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AVIRA RESOURCES LTD — Governance Information 2013
Jan 6, 2013
64473_rns_2013-01-06_a1231a51-6e0a-450d-9ef6-5279a22f6b5f.pdf
Governance Information
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Share Trading Policy
MGT Resources Limited ACN 131 715 645
75418791/v3
Table of Contents
| 1. | Introduction ............................................................................................. 1 |
|---|---|
| 2. | Definitions ............................................................................................... 1 |
| 3. | Scope of transactions ............................................................................... 2 |
| 4. | Standards ................................................................................................. 2 |
| 5. | Insider trading .......................................................................................... 2 |
| 6. | Guidelines for trading in securities .......................................................... 4 |
| 7. | ASX notification by Directors ................................................................... 8 |
| 8. | Employment and monitoring ..................................................................... 8 |
| 9. | Compliance .............................................................................................. 8 |
| 10. | Policy responsibility ................................................................................. 8 |
| 11. | Additional information .............................................................................. 8 |
| 12. | Approval .................................................................................................. 8 |
75418791/v3
Share Trading Policy
1. Introduction
Directors and employees are encouraged to hold shares in MGT. However, it is important that care is taken in the timing of any dealing in MGT securities to avoid “insider trading”.
Listing Rule 12.9 requires MGT, as a listed entity, to have a trading policy that restricts its Key Management Personnel from trading in its securities during certain "prohibited periods".
This Policy applies to Directors, Key Management Personnel and all other employees of MGT and directors, Key Management Personnel and all other employees of each of MGT’s subsidiaries ( Restricted Persons ).
The objectives of this policy are to:
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(a) minimise the risk of Restricted Persons contravening the laws against insider trading;
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(b) ensure MGT is able to meet its reporting obligations under the Listing Rules; and
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(c) increase transparency with respect to trading in MGT’s securities by Restricted Persons.
To achieve these objectives, Restricted Persons should consider this policy to be binding on them in the absence of a specific exemption by the Board.
In summary, this Policy prohibits dealing in MGT's securities when those persons possess unpublished market price sensitive information. If a Restricted Person is uncertain of the status of unpublished information, he/she should discuss it with the Secretary before trading occurs.
2. Definitions
General terms and abbreviations used in this policy statement as defined as follows:
| Board | the board of Directors of MGT |
|---|---|
| Chairman | the chairman, currently the executive chairman, of MGT |
| Corporations Act | Corporations Act 2001(Cth) |
| Director | a director of MGT |
| Key Management | those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, |
| Personnel | directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or |
| indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of | |
| that entity. MGT has determined that its Key Management Personnel | |
| are its Directors and those employees directly reporting to the | |
| Managing Director | |
| Listing Rules | the listing rules of the ASX Limited |
| MGT | MGT Resources Limited ACN 131 715 645 |
| Secretary | the company secretary of MGT |
| Policy | this share trading policy |
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3. Scope of transactions
This Policy applies to both the sale and purchase of any securities of MGT and its subsidiaries from time to time. The definition of “securities” in the Corporations Act is very broad.
Securities are defined to include:
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(a) ordinary shares;
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(b) preference shares;
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(c) options or performance rights;
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(d) debentures; and
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(e) convertible notes.
For the purposes of this Policy, the term “securities” also extends to financial products issued or created over or in respect of securities issued by MGT (for example, warrants and other derivative products), whether or not the financial products are created by MGT or by third parties.
4. Standards
All Restricted Persons should ensure that all transactions in MGT securities comply with:
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(a) the Corporations Act and Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth) (including, without limitation, the insider trading provisions); and
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(b) the Listing Rules (including, without limitation, the continuous disclosure requirements in Listing Rule 3.1 and the disclosure of the Director’s interests in accordance with Listing Rule 3.19A).
5. Insider trading
5.1 Insider trading prohibition
Section 1043A (of Part 7.10, Division 3) of the Corporations Act makes it an offence for a person in possession of information that is not generally available but which, if generally available, might materially impact the price or value of MGT's securities to:
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(a) trade in (i.e. apply for, acquire or dispose of, or enter into an agreement to do any of these things) MGT's securities; or
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(b) procure another person to trade in, MGT's securities (collectively referred to as deal in MGT's securities).
It is also an offence to tip the information to another person with the knowledge that the person could deal in MGT's securities. That is, the prohibition on insider trading cannot be avoided by procuring or arranging for another person to deal on your behalf.
Contravention of section 1043A of the Corporations Act is a criminal offence and may also result in civil liability.
5.2
What is “price sensitive information”
Price-sensitive information means information relating to MGT or MGT's subsidiaries that would, if the information were publicly known, be likely to:
- (a) have a material effect on the price or value of MGT's securities; or
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- (b) influence persons who commonly invest in securities in deciding whether or not to buy or sell the MGT's securities.
5.3 When is the information “generally available”?
Information is generally available if:
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(a) it consists of readily observable matter;
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(b) it has been made known in a manner likely to bring the information to the attention of people who commonly invest in securities of a kind whose price or value might be affected by the information, and, since it was made known, a reasonable period for it to be disseminated among such persons has elapsed;
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(c) it is derived from information which has been made public; or
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(d) it consists of observations, deductions, conclusions or inferences made or drawn from other generally available information.
5.4
Examples of insider trading
Examples of possible price-sensitive information include, but are not limited to the following:
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(a) a material acquisition, joint venture, realisation or disposal of assets;
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(b) threat of material litigation against MGT;
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(c) MGT’s sales and profit results materially exceeding or falling short of the market’s expectations;
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(d) a material change in debt, liquidity or cash flow;
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(e) a significant new development proposal i.e., new product or technology;
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(f) the granting or loss of a major contract;
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(g) management or business restructuring proposal;
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(h) proposed change in the capital structure, capital return and buy back of a financial product;
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(i) proposed payment of dividends or a share issue;
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(j) change to the Board;
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(k) an agreement or option to acquire an interest in a mining tenement, or to enter into a joint venture or farm-in or farm-out arrangement in relation to a mining tenement;
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(l) any information required to be announced to the market pursuant to Listing Rule 3.1 (the Continuous Disclosure rule) which is yet to be released to the market; and
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(m) a significant discovery, mining result, or change in reserve/resource estimates from mining tenement(s) in which MGT has an interest.
5.5 Dealing through third parties
The insider trading prohibition extends to dealings by individuals through nominees, agents or other associates, such as family members, family trusts and family companies.
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5.6 Consequences for breach of the insider trading prohibition
Breach of the insider trading prohibition by a Restricted Person or a Restricted Person's family member could expose the Restricted Person to criminal and civil liability. Breach of insider trading laws or this Policy will also be regarded by MGT as serious misconduct which may lead to disciplinary action and/or dismissal.
5.7
Source of information is irrelevant
Trading is prohibited at any time if the person possesses inside information. It does not matter how or where the person obtains the information and it does not have to be obtained from MGT to constitute inside information. This means that section 1043A of the Corporations Act will apply to any Restricted Person who acquires inside information in relation to MGT's securities, no matter in which capacity. In such circumstances, the Restricted Persons is prohibited from dealing in MGT's securities.
5.8
Employee incentive scheme
The prohibition does not apply to acquisitions of shares or options by employees of MGT made under employee share or option scheme, nor does it apply to the acquisition of shares as a result of the exercise of options under an employee option scheme. However, the prohibition does apply to the sale of shares acquired under an employee share scheme and also to the sale of shares acquired following the exercise of an option granted under an employee option scheme.
5.9
Dealing in shares of other companies
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(a) If a Restricted Person has “price sensitive information” relating to a company other than MGT which is not “generally available” the same insider trading rules outlined above apply to buying and selling securities in that company. In the course of performing duties as an employee of MGT, Restricted Persons may obtain price sensitive information relating to another company in a variety of circumstances. Examples include, but are not limited to the following:
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(i) another company may provide price sensitive information about itself to MGT in the course of a proposed transaction;
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(ii) another company with whom MGT is dealing may provide price sensitive information about a third company; or
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(iii) information concerning MGT or actions which may be taken by MGT (i.e. a planned transaction or strategic change) could reasonably have an effect on a third party company.
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(b) Apart from the application of the insider trading rules to securities in other companies, Restricted Persons are also bound by a duty of confidentiality in relation to information obtained in the course of their duties in respect of third parties.
6. Guidelines for trading in securities
6.1 General rule
In addition to the general trading prohibitions outlined above, Restricted Persons must not deal in securities of MGT during certain prescribed periods.
Restricted Persons may deal in securities of MGT during any of the following periods:
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(a) 15 calendar days (15) from the date of MGT's Annual General Meeting;
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(b) 15 calendar days (15) from the release of the quarterly results announcement to the ASX;
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(c) 15 calendar days (15) from the release of the half yearly results announcement to the ASX;
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(d) 15 calendar days (15) from the release of the preliminary final results announcement to the ASX; and
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(e) 15 calendar days (15) from the release of a disclosure document offering securities in MGT
( Trading Window ).
All other times outside these Trading Windows are Closed Periods .
For the avoidance of doubt, during the Closed Periods, Restricted Persons must not deal in financial products issued or created over, or in respect of, MGT’s securities.
The Closed Periods may be extended or shortened, or another Closed Period may be introduced at any time by direction of the Board. Notice of such changes will be provided to Restricted Persons by email. A change to a Closed Period is effective immediately upon the giving of such notice. Where a Restricted Person does not have email access, it is the Company Secretary's responsibility to inform such Restricted Person.
If a Restricted Person is in possession of price sensitive information which is not generally available to the market, then he or she must not deal in MGT's securities at any time.
6.2
Short term trading
Despite anything to the contrary in this Policy, Restricted Persons must not engage in short term trading of any MGT's securities. An example of this would be to buy MGT shares with an intention to sell MGT shares within a 12 months period from the date of purchase.
6.3
Exceptions
A Restricted Person may trade in MGT's securities during a Closed Period if that trading falls within one of the following categories:
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(a) acquire ordinary shares in MGT by conversion of securities giving a right of conversion to ordinary shares;
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(b) acquire MGT securities under a bonus issue made to all holders of securities of the same class;
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(c) acquire MGT securities under a dividend reinvestment, or top-up plan that is available to all holders or securities of the same class;
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(d) transfer of MGT's securities between a Restricted Person and someone closely related to the Restricted Person (such as a spouse, minor child, family company or family trust) or by a Restricted Person to his or his superannuation fund, in respect of which prior written clearance has been provided in accordance with the procedures set out in this Policy;
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(e) a disposal of securities arising from the acceptance of a takeover offer, scheme of arrangement or equal access buy-back;
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(f) an investment in or trading in units of, a fund or other scheme (other than a scheme only investing in MGT's securities) where the assets of the fund or other scheme are invested at the discretion of a third party;
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(g) where the Restricted Person is a trustee, trading in MGT's securities by that trust provided that the Restricted Person is not a beneficiary of the trust and any decision to trade during a Closed Period is taken by the other trustees or by the investment managers independently of the Restricted Person;
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(h) an undertaking to accept, or the acceptance of, a takeover offer;
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(i) trading under an offer or invitation made to all or most of MGT’s members, such as a rights issue, a security purchase plan, a dividend or distribution reinvestment plan or an equal access buy-back, where the plan that determines the timing and structure of the offer has been approved by the Board. This includes decisions relating to whether or not to take up the entitlements, the take-up by any underwriter under a renounceable or non-renounceable pro rata issue and the sale of entitlements required to provide for the take up of the balance of entitlement under a renounceable pro rata issue;
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(j) a disposal of MGT's securities that is the result of a secured lender exercising their rights, for example, under a margin lending arrangement;
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(k) exercise (but not the sale of MGT's securities following exercise) of an option or a right granted under an MGT employee incentive plan, or the conversion of a convertible MGT security, where the final date for the exercise of the option or right, or the conversion of the MGT security, falls during a Closed Period and MGT has been in an exceptionally long Closed Period or MGT has had a number of consecutive Closed Periods and the Restricted Person could not reasonably have been expected to exercise it at the time when free to do so; or
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(l) trading under a non-discretionary trading plan for which prior written clearance has been provided in accordance with procedures set out in this Policy and where:
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(i) the Restricted Person did not enter into the plan or amend the plan during a Closed Period;
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(ii) this Policy plan does not permit the Restricted Person to exercise any influence or discretion over how, when, or whether to trade; and
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(iii) this Policy does not allow a Restricted Person to cancel the trading plan or cancel or otherwise vary the terms of his or her participation in the trading plan during a Prohibited Period other than in exceptional circumstances.
In respect of any share or option plans adopted by MGT, it should be noted that it is not permissible to provide the exercise price of options by selling the shares acquired on the exercise of the options unless the sale of those shares occurs outside the Closed Periods.
Were this to occur at a time when the person possessed inside information then the sale of MGT securities would be a breach of insider trading laws, even though the person’s decision to sell was not influenced by the inside information that the person possessed and the person may not have made a profit on the sale. Where MGT securities are provided to a lender as security by way of mortgage or charge a sale that occurs under that mortgage or charge as a consequence of default would not breach insider trading laws.
6.4
Notification of periods when Restricted Persons can trade
The Secretary will endeavour to notify Restricted Persons of the times when they are permitted to buy or sell MGT’s securities as set out in paragraph 6.1.
6.5 Trading with consent
A Restricted Person may trade in MGT's securities during a Closed Period if that person obtains written consent to do so in accordance with paragraph 6.6 of this Policy.
6.6
Procedure for obtaining written consent to trade
- (a) A Restricted Person who wishes to trade in MGT's securities during a Closed Period ( Applicant ) must obtain the prior written consent (which may be provided by way of an email) of:
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(i) the Chairman; or
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(ii) where the Chairman is the Applicant, the Non-Executive Directors of the Board of MGT (collectively, the Decision Maker/s ).
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(b) As part of such application, an Applicant must give the Decision Maker/s a written undertaking that the Applicant complies with paragraph 6.2 of the Policy;
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(c) The Decision Maker/s may only provide written permission to trade in MGT's securities where:
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(i) the Restricted Person is in severe financial hardship or other exceptional circumstances exist; and
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(ii) the Decision Maker/s are satisfied that there is no inside information which has not been disclosed to ASX Limited.
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(d) A Restricted Person may be in severe financial hardship if they have a pressing financial commitment that can not be satisfied other than by selling the securities of MGT. In the interests of an expedient and informed determination by the Decision Maker/s, any application for an exemption allowing the sale of MGT's securities during a Closed Period based on financial hardship must be made in writing, be accompanied by a statutory declaration stating all of the facts and be accompanied by copies of relevant supporting documentation, including contact details of the person’s accountant, bank and other such independent institutions. Any exemption, if issued, will be in writing and shall contain a specified time period during which the sale of securities can be made.
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(e) Exceptional circumstances may apply to the disposal of MGT's securities by a Restricted Person if the person is required by a court order, a court enforceable undertaking for example in a bona fide family settlement, to transfer or sell securities of MGT or there is some other overriding legal or regulatory requirement to do so. Any application for an exemption allowing the sale of MGT's securities during a Closed Period based on exceptional circumstances must be made in writing and be accompanied by relevant court and/or supporting legal documentation. Any exemption, if issued, will be in writing and shall contain a specified time period during which the sale of securities can be made.
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(f) An Applicant seeking clearance to trade must satisfy the Decision Maker/s that they are in severe financial hardship or that their circumstances are otherwise exceptional and that the proposed sale or disposal of the relevant MGT securities is the only reasonable course of action available.
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(g) Determination as to whether the Applicant is in severe financial hardship or whether a particular set of circumstances exist may only be made by the Decision Maker/s.
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(h) Any permission provided under this paragraph 6.6 must be obtained by the Applicant not less than two business days before the proposed trading.
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(i) Copies of written approvals must be forwarded to the Secretary prior to the approved purchase or sale transaction.
6.7 Sales of securities
Restricted Persons need to be mindful of the market perception associated with any sale of MGT's securities and possibly the ability of the market to absorb the volume of shares being sold. With this in mind, the management of the sale of any significant volume of MGT's securities (i.e. a volume that would represent a volume in excess of 10% of the total securities held by the seller prior to the sale, or a volume to be sold that would be in excess of 10% of the average daily traded volume of the shares of MGT on the ASX for the preceding 20 trading days) by a Restricted Person needs to be discussed with the Board and MGT’s legal
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and financial advisers prior to the execution of any sale. These discussions need to be documented in the form of a file note, to be retained by the Secretary.
7. ASX notification by Directors
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(a) Directors are required to notify the Chairman and the Australian Securities Exchange ( ASX ) of any dealing in MGT's Securities (either personally or through a third party) which results in a change in the relevant interests of the director in their MGT securities.
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(b) Whilst the Corporations Act requires Directors to notify the ASX of any changes to their holdings within 14 days, MGT is required under the Listing Rules to notify the ASX:
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(i) of such dealings within five business days of the change; and
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(ii) whether the dealing occurred during a Closed Period and if so, whether written clearance was obtained and on what date it was obtained.
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(c) To enable MGT to comply with these requirements, Directors must furnish the relevant information within five business days to the Secretary who will facilitate the transmission of these notifications to the ASX. Notifications will also be tabled before the Board.
8. Employment and monitoring
To promote understanding of the insider trading prohibition and related Corporations Act provisions and this Policy, a copy of this Policy will be distributed to all Restricted Persons (present and future) and will also be available on MGT's website. The induction procedures for new Restricted Persons must require that a copy of this document be provided to each new Restricted Person.
9. Compliance
Compliance with the rules set out in this document is mandatory and is a condition of your employment. Infringement of the insider trading provisions can attract a substantial monetary penalty, imprisonment or both in addition to loss of employment.
Any Restricted Person who does not comply with this Policy will be considered to have engaged in serious misconduct which may result in the termination of their engagement by MGT.
Ultimate discretion rests with the Chairman in respect of granting a waiver to the requirements of this Policy to allow Restricted Persons to trade in the shares of MGT, provided that to do so would not be illegal.
10. Policy responsibility
- (a) Each Restricted Person is responsible for adhering to this Policy.
(b) The Secretary has responsibility for enforcing this Policy.
11. Additional information
If you have any questions relating to this Policy, contact the Secretary at MGT’s head office.
12. Approval
This Policy was approved by the board on 10 October 2012. The Board may change this Policy by resolution.
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