Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

Arima Comm. Annual Report 2025

Apr 28, 2026

52716_rns_2026-04-28_c73a3ab4-40d3-4647-a477-b665efb471bf.pdf

Annual Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Stock code: 8101

==> picture [110 x 39] intentionally omitted <==

ARIMA COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

2025
Annual Report

Annual Report is available at

Taiwan Stock Exchange Market Observation Post System: http://mops.twse.com.tw

and Company website: http:// www.arimacomm.com.tw

1. Spokesperson & Deputy

SpokespersonName of Spokesperson: He Wenkui

Title: President

E-mail: [email protected]

Tel: 886-2-26587718 (Representative Number) Name of Deputy Spokesperson: Wu, Shu Yong

Title: Vice President

E-mail: [email protected]

Tel: 886-2-26587718 (Representative Number)

  1. Address and Telephone Number of the Company and Factory

Company Address: 7th Floor, No. 2, Lane 258, Ruiguang Road, Neihu District, Taipei CityFactory Address: No. 509, Zhang Qing Rd, Wujiang, Suzhou, Jiangsu P.R.C. Tel: 886-2-26587718 (Representative Number)

  1. Agent for Stock Affairs

Name: Stock Affairs Department of Grand Fortune Securities Co., Ltd.

Address: 6th Floor, No. 6, Section 1, Zhongxiao West Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City Tel: 886-2-23711658 (Direct Line)

Website: http://www.gfortune.com.tw

  1. Recent annual financial report certified by accountant Name of Accountants: Kuo, Chenyu; Chen, Kuang-Hui Name of Accounting Firm: ShineWing CPAs

Address: 11F., No. 1, Sec. 4, Nanjing E. Rd., Songshan Dist., Taipei City 105609 , Taiwan(R.O.C.) Tel: 886-2-27886696 (Representative Number)

Website: https://www.swtw.com.tw//

  1. Overseas Securities ExchangeName: Nil

  2. Corporate Website:http://www.arimacomm.com.tw

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Table of Contents

I. Report to shareholders ....................................................................................................... 1 II. Corporate governance report 1. Organizational system .................................................................................................. 6 2. Information on directors, supervisors, general managers, deputy general managers, assistant managers, and heads of departments and branches ....................................... 9 3. Corporate governance operations ................................................................................. 28 4. Information on public expenses of the accountant ....................................................... 62 5. Information on the change of accountant ..................................................................... 63 6. The chairman, general manager, or managerial officer in charge of financial or accounting affairs of the company within the most recent year He has worked in the firm of a certified public accountant or its affiliates ...................................................... 63 7. In the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report, the number of directors, supervisors, managerial officers, and shareholding ratios exceeded the Shareholders' equity transfer and equity pledge changes of more than 10% ........... 64 8. The top 10 shareholders are related parties, spouses, or within the second degree of kinshipinformation on kinship .......................................................................................... 64 9. The company, its directors, supervisors, managerial officers, and business pairs directly or indirectly controlled by the company The number of shares held by the same invested enterprise shall be combined to calculate the comprehensive shareholding ratio ............................................................................................................. 66 III. Fundraising status 1. Capital and shares ......................................................................................................... 67 2. The handling of corporate bonds .................................................................................. 72 3. The status of the handling of preferred shares .............................................................. 72 4. The status of the handling of overseas depositary receipts .......................................... 73 5. The handling of employee stock option certificates ..................................................... 73 6. The handling of new shares with restricted employee rights ....................................... 73 7. Mergers and acquisitions or the issuance of new shares by other companies .............. 73 8. The implementation of the fund utilization plan .......................................................... 73 IV. Operational Overview 1. Business content ........................................................................................................... 74 2. Overview of the market and production and sales ....................................................... 82 3. The number of employees in the most recent two years and as of the date of publication of the annual report, and the average number of years of service Ratio of qualifications, average age, and educational qualifications ........................... 92 4. Information on environmental protection expenditures ............................................... 92 5. Labor relations .............................................................................................................. 93 6. Information and communication security management ............................................... 96 7. Important contracts ....................................................................................................... 99 V. Review and analyze the financial condition and financial performance, and evaluate risk matters 1. Financial status ............................................................................................................. 101 2. Financial performance .................................................................................................. 103 3. Cash flow ...................................................................................................................... 105

~ I ~

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. The impact of significant capital expenditures on financial operations in the most recent year .................................................................................................................... 107 5. The reinvestment policy for the most recent year, the main reasons for its profit or loss, the improvement plan, and the future one annual investment plan ..................... 107 6. Analysis and assessment of risk matters for the most recent year as of the date of publication of the annual report ....................................................................... 108 7. Other important matters ................................................................................................ 118 VI. Special matters 1. Information related to affiliates .................................................................................... 119 2. The status of private placement of securities in the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report ....................................................................... 119 3. The status of the subsidiary's holdings or disposals of the Company's shares in the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report ....................... 123 4. Other necessary supplementary explanations ............................................................... 123 5. In the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report, Article 36, paragraph 2 of the Securities and Exchange Act has occurred Matters specified in subparagraph (2) that have a material impact on shareholders' equity or securities prices ............................................................................................ 123

~ II ~

I. Report to shareholders

Dear Ladies and gentlemen,

The following is a report on the operating results for fiscal year 2025
and the operating outlook for fiscal year 2026:

1. Business results for the 2025 fiscal year

(1) Analysis of financial income and expenditure and profitability:
In 2025, the company is still in the stage of transformation and
adjustment, with products transforming from mobile phone
communication application modules and terminal products to drones
and subsystems, high-frequency RF transceiver modules, and high-
frequency power amplifiers. Due to product line adjustments, new
product development and market development still require some time
and investment, and the contribution of new products to revenue and
profit has not yet been seen. However, due to the growth of the OEM
business in Indonesia, revenue has increased, and operating losses
have also narrowed relatively. The Company's consolidated revenue
for the full year was NT$391 million, an increase of approximately
165.99% from NT$147 million in FY113, gross profit was NT$74 million,
a significant increase from NT$42 million in the previous year, and
the consolidated net loss after tax was approximately NT$1.11
billion, and the net loss after tax per share was NT$3.15

(2) Implementation results of the business plan:

In the past year, in response to the outward migration of
industries in the mainland market and the shrinking demand for
manufacturing and production, we have also significantly reduced
the scale of production in mainland China. After the end of our
manufacturing business in mainland China, we switched to
outsourcing production to reduce operating expenses. In addition,
we increased the proportion of investment in the Indonesian
factory and expanded production capacity, shifted our

~ 1 ~

manufacturing focus to Southeast Asia, and established
manufacturing centers in the fast-growing emerging markets of
Southeast Asia.
In terms of new product development, we participated in the
Taiwan Military Industry Exhibition in September 2025 and
officially entered the drone industry, and participated in the
exhibition with large unmanned helicopters and VTOL drones with
vertical take-off and landing, actively exploring the
international market and Taiwan's government bids. In addition to
obtaining bids from the Chinese Academy of Sciences for RF modules
and power amplifiers, we also want to apply the module parts to
products of low-orbit satellites. The first case of the Chinese
Academy of Sciences has been delivered in 2025, and we look
forward to these products entering the supply chain of the
military industry. In response to unfavorable factors in the
market, we have also reduced production lines in mainland China to
improve operational efficiency. In terms of financial structure
improvements, we have adjusted our financial structure to be
healthier through significant capital reductions and private
placement capital increases over the past year, which are also
quite positive in terms of market reaction to stock prices

2. Business outlook for 2026

Looking forward to 2026 years, the US-China trade issue is still
ongoing, and under geopolitical wrestling, the "non-red supply chain"
has become an irreversible trend. We will stay in Taiwan in research
and development, establish Taiwan's local supply chain, and move the
manufacturing center to Indonesia to minimize the impact of trade
tariffs and red supply buttons. In addition to exploring overseas
markets for drone applications. In addition, in the domestic market,

~ 2 ~

we are actively expanding UAV government bids and products in the
military industry. The Indonesian factory's revenue this year will
increase slightly compared to last year, and with the sales results
of new drone products, we will move towards our goals more steadily
this year
  • (1) Business policy:

1. Strengthen the development and application of drone products

  - `(1) Large unmanned helicopters: mainly in the international market, and their application fields are agriculture (sowing, fertilization, pesticides), disaster relief (earthquakes, water, fires, wind disasters and forest firefighting), inspection (land and infrastructure), logistics and plant protection (ESG-related, large-scale afforestation).`

  - `(2) Medium-sized VTOL drones and cruise missiles: mainly for domestic government bids, mainly for military (reconnaissance, combat, reconnaissance and reconnaissance integration) and commercial (agriculture, disaster relief, mapping, power/communications/oil pipeline and other infrastructure inspections).`

2. Development of key subsystems for drones

  - `Independently develop the core subsystems of UAVs, including`

  - `flight control, optical payload, image transmission, and communication subsystems, and establish local and non-red supply keys.`

3. In addition to the original communication products for consumer and commercial applications, we have also invested in the development of high-frequency and high-power related products:

  - `(1) Phased array radar and other military modules.`

  - `(2) Front-end high-frequency module for low-orbit satellite communication.`

~ 3 ~

These new products have a market with great growth in the future

4. Strengthen the competitiveness of the EMS business in Indonesia: Continue to expand the business and production capacity scale

of the Indonesian factory, optimize costs, increase profits, and expand product OEM and domestic and foreign market opportunities in the Indonesian market and ASEAN countries with the Indonesian factory as the core.

  • (2) Important production and marketing policies:

1. Transform the drone industry, and actively develop drone-related businesses and applications, and it is estimated that the domestic bidding market will start shipping in Q4, which can greatly improve revenue and profits.

  - `(1) International business expansion: Focusing on large unmanned helicopters, we will explore the`

     - `US/Brazil/India/Australia/Indonesia markets, mainly in`

     - `agriculture/disaster relief applications.`

  - `(2) Domestic market: mainly domestic government bids. Business opportunities in the domestic market include demand for national defense and military use and demand for official commercial use.`

2. Develop RF/PA module products and continue to develop military, aerospace and low-orbit satellite communication-related markets.

3. Expand the market share of parking systems.

4. The Indonesian factory and major OEM customers are discussing new cooperation models to expand turnover and orders, and stabilize orders for the next three years.

5. Continuous capital increase to improve the financial structure.

  • (3) The company's future development strategy is affected by external competition, the regulatory environment, and the overall operating environment:
In response to the rapid changes in the market, we

~ 4 ~

strategically choose markets such as the domestic and European
and American markets that have a differentiated red supply chain
to reduce external competition and strengthen Taiwan's supply
chain.
In the new year, the management team will continue to uphold the
spirit of unremitting struggle, work together to overcome
difficulties, and strive to achieve the goal of turning losses into
profits, and strive to achieve the goal to repay the support of
shareholders

==> picture [37 x 37] intentionally omitted <==

Chairman: Li Sentian

==> picture [34 x 35] intentionally omitted <==

Manager: He Wenkui
Accounting supervisor: You Kuntian

~ 5 ~

II . Corporate governance report

1. Organizational system

==> picture [455 x 281] intentionally omitted <==

Data date: December 31, 2025

~ 6 ~

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(2) Operations operated by major departments

(2) Operations operated by major departments
By Sector Duties and duties
Audit room Investigate and evaluate the soundness, rationality, and effectiveness of the
company's internal control and management systems, audit the efficiency of
each unit in the enterprise in implementing the company's plans or policies and
their designated functions, plan, implement, report, and reconfirm corrective
measures for internal business audits, reconfirm business improvement plans,
make suggestions, follow up and reconfirm results, inspect and evaluate the
operational activities and provide services of each department, design and
implement internal audit work.
Legal Office Responsible for legal affairs related to litigation, contract review, contract
formulation, contract modification, and other legal affairs, as well as handling
patent investigations, research, applications, and preservation matters, and
providing internal legal consultation.
Management
Office
1. Responsible for the company's information development, information
security, and information usage order strategy formulation and
implementation system development, software/hardware technical
support, computer software/hardware equipment management information
system overall promotion, and implementation of network system
maintenance and user rights control
2. Coordinate the promotion of human resources, general affairs and staff
work.
Finance
Division
Financial planning, fund management and scheduling, preparation of financial
statements, budget compilation and variance analysis, tax declaration, and
reporting to the competent authority.
New
Product
Development
Division

Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar transceiver modules, high-
power solid-state amplifiers, unmanned aerial vehicles and their subsystems
R&D center 1. Software R&D Center: Responsible for the development of new mobile
phone products, improvement of old products, design, research, and
development of new products and technologies, planning and execution,
responsible for the development of new models, assisting production units
in improving quality and production capacity, product-related technical
support and consultation, enhancing corporate image and promoting the
promotion of company marketing activities, strategic marketing, interface
vision and appearance design.
2. Hardware R&D Center: antenna design,acoustic and electrical design,
  • 7 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

mechanical design, and parts engineering planning for mobile phones.
Business
Development
Center
Development and promotion of domestic and foreign markets, contact, review,
follow-up, sales promotion of customer order contracts, sales promotion of
customer service maintenance window, consultation, handling of customer
complaints and replying to customer satisfaction surveys, collection and
feedback of domestic and foreign market intelligence, formulation of
marketing policies and sales targets, collection of accounts, etc.
Procurement
Office
New manufacturer development, parts negotiation, supplier management,
improvement of major material shortages, and planning contingency methods.
  • 8 -

2. Information on directors, supervisors, general managers, deputy general managers, assistant managers, and heads of departments and branches

(1) Information on directors and supervisors

  1. The names of the directors and supervisors, their main experience (education), their current positions in the Company and other companies, the date of election (inauguration), the term of office, the date of initial election, and the professional knowledge and independence of the directors and supervisors, as well as their professional knowledge and independence in holding shares in the names of others

March 31, 2026 Unit: Shares; %

Title national
ity or
place of
registra
tion

Name
Gender/
Age
Date of
election
(inaugurat
ion).
tenu
re
Date
of
initi
al
elect
ion
Holding shares
at the time of
election
Holding shares
at the time of
election


The number of
shares held
now


The number of
shares held
now
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
The main
scripture
s
(Educatio
n)
qualifica
tions
He
currently
holds
positions
in the
Company
and other
companies



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship

Not
e
(No
te
6)
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Title Name relation
ship
Chairman Republic
of China


Li
Sentia
n
Male,
71-75
years
old
2023..06.27 3
year
s
2020.06
.22
14,558,
465
29.43% 159,9
42
0.32% - - Departmen
t of
Electrica
l
Engineeri
ng,
National
Taiwan
Universit
y,
Chairman
of Huayu
Solar
Energy
Co.,
Ltd.,
and
Chairman
(Note 1) - - - Non
e

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

Title national
ity or
place of
registra
tion

Name
Gender/
Age
Date of
election
(inaugurat
ion).
tenu
re
Date
of
initi
al
elect
ion
Holding shares
at the time of
election
Holding shares
at the time of
election


The number of
shares held
now


The number of
shares held
now
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
The main
scripture
s
(Educatio
n)
qualifica
tions
He
currently
holds
positions
in the
Company
and other
companies



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship


Not
e
(No
te
6)
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Title Name relation
ship
of
Huaguan
Communica
tions
Co., Ltd
Director Republic
of China


Huayu
Solar
Energy
Co.,
Ltd
2023..06.27 3
year
s
1999.08
.09
71,858,
003
34.53% 2885,4
80
5.83% - - - - Not
applicabl
e
Not
applicabl
e
Not
applica
ble
Not
applica
ble
Not
applicab
le
Non
e
Represent
ative of
Huayu
Solar
Co., Ltd

Republic
of China


The
forest
valley
is
steep


Male,
51-60
years
old
2023..06.27 3
year
s
2023..0
6.27
- - - - - - - - Ph.D. in
Management
Science,
Tamkang
University
Visiting
professor
at the
University
of
Michigan,
USA
Visiting
professor
at the
University
of Lyon
III, France
Professor
of the
Departmen
t of
Accountin
g of
Tamkang
Universit
y
- - - Non
e
Represent
ative of
Huayu
Solar
Co., Ltd

Republic
of China


Gan
Mingxi
ang
Male,
71-75
years
old
2023..06.27 3
year
s
2023..0
6.27
MBA from
the
Universit
y of
Leicester
, UK
Deputy
General
Yiding
Co., Ltd.
Baixuan
Co., Ltd.
Legal
person
director
appointee
- - - Non
e

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

Title national
ity or
place of
registra
tion

Name
Gender/
Age
Date of
election
(inaugurat
ion).
tenu
re
Date
of
initi
al
elect
ion
Holding shares
at the time of
election
Holding shares
at the time of
election


The number of
shares held
now


The number of
shares held
now
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
The main
scripture
s
(Educatio
n)
qualifica
tions
He
currently
holds
positions
in the
Company
and other
companies



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship


Not
e
(No
te
6)
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Title Name relation
ship
Manager
of Compal
Industria
l
Computer
Co., Ltd
Deputy
General
Manager
of
Wistrang
Co., Ltd
He is a
director
of Youshu
Co., Ltd
Director Republic
of China


Qiu
Zhizhe

Male,
71-75
years
old
2023.06.27 3
year
s
2018.02
.13
- - - - -- -- - - Master of
Finance
from the
Universit
y of
Texas at
Houston,
USA,
Chairman
of
Jinding
Investmen
t Trust
Company
Chairman
of CEFC
Optoelect
ronic
Technolog
yCo., Ltd

-
- - Non
e
Director Republic
of China


Chen
Wenxi
Male,
71-75
years
old
2023.06.27 3
year
s
2014.06
.23
- - - - - - - - Departmen
t of
Electroni
c
Engineeri
ng,
Director
of CEFC
Optoelect
ronic
Technolog
- - - Non
e

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

Title national
ity or
place of
registra
tion

Name
Gender/
Age
Date of
election
(inaugurat
ion).
tenu
re
Date
of
initi
al
elect
ion
Holding shares
at the time of
election
Holding shares
at the time of
election


The number of
shares held
now


The number of
shares held
now
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
The main
scripture
s
(Educatio
n)
qualifica
tions
He
currently
holds
positions
in the
Company
and other
companies



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship


Not
e
(No
te
6)
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Title Name relation
ship
Tamkang
Universit
y
y Co.,
Ltd
Director Republic
of China


Invent
ecCo.,
Ltd
2023.06.27 3
year
s
2021.06
.20
21,114,
466
10.15% 1,478,0
12
2.99% - - - - Not
applicabl
e
Not
applicabl
e
- - - Non
e
Represent
ativeof
Inventec
Co., Ltd

Republic
of China


You
Jinbao

Male
56-60
years
old
2023.06.27 3
year
s
2015.11
.28
- - - - - - - - Departmen
t of
Accountin
g,
National
Cheng
Kung
Universit
y
Master of
Business
Administr
ation
from
National
Chengchi
Universit
y
(Note 2) - - - Non
e
Independ
ent
Director

United
States
Chung
Chieh
Kuo
Male,
61-65
years
old
2023.06.27 3
year
s
2002.06
.20
- - - - - - - - Ph.D.
from MIT,
professor
of
electrica
l
engineeri
ng at
USC, and
academici
an of the
Engineeri
Professor
of the
Departmen
t of
Electrica
l
Engineeri
ng at USC
Non
e

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

Title national
ity or
place of
registra
tion

Name
Gender/
Age
Date of
election
(inaugurat
ion).
tenu
re
Date
of
initi
al
elect
ion
Holding shares
at the time of
election
Holding shares
at the time of
election


The number of
shares held
now


The number of
shares held
now
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Spouse and
minor
children now
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
Use the name
of another
person to
hold shares
The main
scripture
s
(Educatio
n)
qualifica
tions
He
currently
holds
positions
in the
Company
and other
companies



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship



Spouse or other
officers, directors, or
supervisors within the
second degree of kinship


Not
e
(No
te
6)
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numbe
r of
share
s
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Numb
er
of
shar
es
sharehol
ding
ratio
Title Name relation
ship
ng
Science
Group of
Academia
Sinica
Independ
ent
Director

Republic
of China


Lu
Zongxi
an
Male,
61-65
years
old
2023.06.27 3
year
s
2011.06
.20
- - - - - - - - Departmen
t of
Accountin
g of
Soochow
Universit
y, Senior
Executive
Vice
President
of Qunyi
Securitie
s,
General
Manager
of Hunan
Changyuan
Lithium
Technolog
y Co.,
Ltd
Director
of
Jiayang
Biotechno
logy Co.,
Ltd
- - - Non
e
Independ
ent
Director

Republic
of China


Gao
Yongha
o
Male,
51-60
years
old
2023.06.27 3
year
s
2023.06
.27
- - - - - - - - Master of
EMBA in
Accountin
g and
Managemen
t
Decision-
Making,
National
Taiwan
(Note 3) - - - Non
e

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [670 x 202] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

He
currently
Spouse and Use the name holds Spouse or other
Holding shares The number of
minor of another The main positions officers, directors, or
Date at the time of shares held
national children now person to scripture in the supervisors within the Not
Date of of election now
ity or hold shares hold shares s Company second degree of kinship e
election tenu initi
Title place of registra Name [Gender/] Age ( inaugurat re al (Education) and other companies (Note
ion). elect
tion ion Numbe Numbe Numb Numb qualifica 6)
sharehol sharehol er sharehol er sharehol tions
r of r of
ding ding of ding of ding Title Name [relation]
share share ship
ratio ratio shar ratio shar ratio
s s
es es
Universit
y
Deputy
manager
of Anhou
Jianye
United
Accountin
g Firm
----- End of picture text -----

  • Note 1: CEFC Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Guangli Energy Co., Ltd., Fuhua Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Huaguang Energy Co., Ltd., Detian Agricultural Biotechnology

  • Co., Ltd., Yaen Biomedical Co., Ltd. Representatives, Qiqi Computer Co., Ltd., Yakmi Technology Co., Ltd., Yaang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Directors

  • 註2:Inventech Technology、Inventec Technology (Vietnam) Company Limited及Inventec Electronics (Thailand) Co.,Ltd. director;Yingyuanda Investment、Inventec,

  • Inventec Intelligent Mobility and NetVision Technology Supervisors;CEO of Inventec Group Charitable Foundation;Inventec Development Japan Corporation 及Inventec Japan Corporation Supervisor。

  • Note 3: Independent director of Ruibao Gene Co., Ltd., supervisor of Ruiguang Health Technology Co., Ltd., supervisor of Crescent Investment Co., Ltd., and supervisor of Sprout Network Co., Ltd

Note 4: If the chairman of the company and the general manager or equivalent person (chief manager) are the same person, and they are each other's spouses or firstdegree relatives, the reason, reasonableness, necessity, and relevant information on countermeasures (such as increasing the number of independent directors and having more than half of the directors do not concurrently serve as employees or managers, etc.).

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

2. Major shareholders of corporate shareholders

March 31 2026

March 31 2026
Name of the shareholder of the legal
person (Note 1).
Major shareholders of corporate shareholders
(Note 2)
Huayu Solar Co., Ltd Baoheng Co., Ltd. (64.55%), Huaguan Biomedical Materials Co.,
Ltd. (6.77%), Li Sentian (5.72%), Huasen Biochemical
Technology Co., Ltd. (2.78%), Li Su Meiliang (1.95%), Meihua
Industrial Co., Ltd. (1.27%), Guanru Investment Co., Ltd.
(0.85%), Li Fazheng (0.66%), Zhu Bingming (0.60%), Li Youde
(0.54%)
Inventec Co., Ltd Cathay Taiwan ESG Sustainable High Dividend ETF Fund
Account (5.32%), Ye Guoyi (4.92%), Yuanta Taiwan High
Dividend
Securities
Investment Trust
(3.09%),
Shixun
Investment Co., Ltd. (3 71%), Laichun Investment Co., Ltd.
(3.81%), Guoxie Investment Co., Ltd. (3 53%), Fudai Investment
Co., Ltd. (3. 53%), Ye Licheng (3.27%), Li Shiqin (3.23%), Ye
Liquan(2.60%)
  • Note 1: If the director is a representative of a legal person shareholder, the name of the legal person shareholder should be filled in.

  • Note 2: Fill in the name of the major shareholder of the legal person shareholder (the top 10 shareholding ratio) and its shareholding ratio. If the major shareholder is a legal person, the following table should be filled in.

  • Note 3: If the corporate shareholders are not a corporate organization, the names of the shareholders and shareholding ratios to be disclosed above are the names of the investors or donors and their capital contribution or contribution ratios

3. The major shareholder of the legal person shareholder is a representative of the corporate shareholder

March 31 2026

corporate shareholder March 31 2026
Legalperson name(Note 1). Major shareholders of legalpersons(Note 2).
Huasen Biochemical Technology Co.,
Ltd

Li Su Meiliang (99%), Li Zhaohua (0.4%), Li Daizhen (0.2%),
Hua Mingzi(0.2%), Li Mingsui(0.2%)
Meihua Industrial Co., Ltd Li Su Meiliang (99.8125%), Li Zhaohua (0.0625%), Li Mingsui
(0.0625%), Li Daizhen(0.0625%)
Huaguan
Biomedical
Materials
Investment Co., Ltd

Li Su Meiliang (75.6%), Li Zhaohua (10%), Li Mingsui (10%),
Huasen Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. (2%), Li Daizhen
(2.2%)
Guanru Investment Co., Ltd Huaguan Communications Co., Ltd.(100%)
Baoheng Co., Ltd Li Su Meiliang (97%), Li Zhaohua (0.5%), Li Mingsui (0.5%), Li
Daizhen (0.5%), Li Sentian (0.5%), Hua Mingzi (0.5%), Hong
Qiongru
0.5﹪)
Cathay
Pacific
Taiwan
ESG
Sustainable High Dividend ETF Fund
Account


Cathay Financial Holdings Co., Ltd. (100%)
  • 15 -

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Yuanta
Taiwan
High
Dividend
Securities Investment Trust

Yuanta Financial Holdings Co., Ltd. (74.36%)
Shixun Investment Co., Ltd Wen Shizhi (35.45%), Wen Shiyi (32.27%), Huang Yuemin
(9.96%)
Laichun Investment Co., Ltd The Seeing Taiwan Foundation (49.90%) and Chenghan
Investment Co., Ltd.(50.10%)
Guoxie Investment Co., Ltd First Generation Investment Co., Ltd.(100%)
Fudai Investment Co., Ltd First Generation Investment Co., Ltd.(100%)
  • Note 1: If the major shareholder in Table 1 above is a legal person, the name of the legal person should be filled in.

  • Note 2: Fill in the name of the major shareholder of the legal person (its shareholding ratio is the top ten) and its shareholding ratio.

  • Note 3: If the corporate shareholders are not a corporate organization, the names of the shareholders and shareholding ratios to be disclosed above are the names of the investors or donors and their capital contribution or contribution ratios

  • The professional knowledge and independence of the directors and supervisors

conditions
Name
Professional Qualifications and
Experience
Independe
nce
situation
He also serves as an
independent
director of other
public companies
Li Sentian Graduated from the Department of Electrical
Engineering of National Taiwan University,
served as the chairman of the company for
many years, and has rich industry experience



-
-
Qiu Zhizhe Master of Finance from the University of Texas
at Houston, Chairman of Jinding Investment
Trust, and has rich industry experience


-
-
Inventec Co., Ltd
Representative: You
Jinbao

Deputy General Manager of Inventec Co., Ltd.
and Director of Inventec Technology Co., Ltd.,
with rich industry experience


-
-
Chen Wenxi Department of Electronic Engineering of
Tamkang University, Chairman of Sitong
Technology Co., Ltd., Chairman of Lianyang
Semiconductor Co., Ltd., and Deputy General
Manager of the Second Business Group of
UMC Co., Ltd., he has rich industry experience





-
-
  • 16 -

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Chung Chieh Kuo He is a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology and a professor at the
Department of Electrical Engineering at the
University of Southern California, and has
more than five years of public and private
college qualifications in related disciplines
required for corporate business.






Please refer to
the
independence
of independent
directors

-
Lu Zongxian Senior Executive Vice President of Qunyi
Securities and General Manager of Hunan
Changyuan Lithium Co., Ltd., with experience
in
technology,
financial
industry,
and
professional background in accounting and
finance.





Please refer to
the
independence
of independent
directors

-
Gao Yonghao Master
of
EMBA
in
Accounting
and
Management
Decision-making
Group,
National
Taiwan
University,
principal
accountant of Yuanzhan United Accounting
Firm




Please refer to
the
independence
of independent
directors
Gan Mingxiang Deputy General Manager of Wistrang
Co., Ltd.,Deputy General Manager of
Compal Industrial Computer Co., Ltd
The forest valley
is steep
Ph.D. from the Institute of Management



Sciences,
Tamkang
University,

professorand chief financial officer
of the Department of Accounting of
Tamkang University
  • 17 -

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(2) General manager, deputy general manager, assistant manager, and heads of departments and branches

2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;% 2026/03/31 Unit: Shares;%
Title Nationality
Name
Gender
Date of
election
(inauguration).
Holdings Spouses and minor
children hold
shares
Use the name of
another person to
hold shares
Main experience
(education).

Currently
holding
positions
in other
companies


have a spouse or a
relationship within
the second degree of
kinship
manager
Remarks
(Note 1)
Number
of
shares


shareholding
ratio

Number
of
shares


shareholding
ratio

Number
of
shares


shareholding
ratio

Job
title
Name relationship
General
Manager
Republic of
China

Zhou
Zhaocheng
Male 106.03.31 348 0.00% - - - - Department of
Hydraulic
Engineering,
National Cheng
Kung
University,
Master of
Business
Administration
from Santa Clara
University,
Financial
Associate of
ASE Co., Ltd.,
Vice President
of Operations
of All Digital
International
Video Co.,
Ltd., Deputy
General
Manager/Special
Assistant to
the Chairman of
the Finance
Department of
Huaguan
Communications
Co., Ltd


None
- - - -
  • 18 -

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Title Nationality
Name
Gender
Date of
election
(inauguration).
Holdings Holdings Spouses and minor
children hold
shares
Spouses and minor
children hold
shares
Use the name of
another person to
hold shares
Use the name of
another person to
hold shares
Main experience
(education).

Currently
holding
positions
in other
companies


have a spouse or a
relationship within
the second degree of
kinship
manager


have a spouse or a
relationship within
the second degree of
kinship
manager


have a spouse or a
relationship within
the second degree of
kinship
manager
Remarks
(Note 1)
Number
of
shares


shareholding
ratio

Number
of
shares


shareholding
ratio

Number
of
shares


shareholding
ratio

Job
title
Name relationship
General
Manager
Republic of
China

He Wenkui
Male 2025.09.01 - - - - - - Department of
Nuclear
Engineering,
National
Tsinghua
University,
Institute of
Business
Administration,
National
Central
University,
Information and
Communication
Computer, Daba
Electronics,
Mingqi Dentsu,
Compal Computer



None
- - - -
Deputy
General
Manager
Republic of
China

Wu
Shuyong
Male 100.10.01 - - - - - - Department of
Electrical
Engineering,
National
United
Institute of
Technology,
Communications
Department of
Shengbao
Company, Daba
Electronics

None
- - - -
  • 19 -

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Title Nationality
Name
Gender
Date of
election
(inauguration).
Holdings Holdings Spouses and minor
children hold
shares
Spouses and minor
children hold
shares
Use the name of
another person to
hold shares
Use the name of
another person to
hold shares
Main experience
(education).

Currently
holding
positions
in other
companies


have a spouse or a
relationship within
the second degree of
kinship
manager


have a spouse or a
relationship within
the second degree of
kinship
manager


have a spouse or a
relationship within
the second degree of
kinship
manager
Remarks
(Note 1)
Number
of
shares


shareholding
ratio

Number
of
shares


shareholding
ratio

Number
of
shares


shareholding
ratio

Job
title
Name relationship
Deputy
General
Manager
Republic of
China

You Kun
Chu
Male 113.12.23 - - - - - - Department of
Accounting, Fu
Jen University,
Taiwan Occitec
Co., Ltd.,
Weige Bakery
Co., Ltd.,
Changhong
International
Co., Ltd

None
- - - -
Associate Republic of
China

Jiang
Jinquan
Male 103.10.01 2,625 0.00% - - - - Institute of
International
Finance and
Finance,
National Taipei
University,
Zhongxin
Certified
Public
Accountants,
Daan Bank

None
- - - -

Note 1: If the general manager or equivalent position (top manager) and the chairman are the same person, and they are each other's spouses or first-degree relatives, they should disclose the reasons, reasonableness, necessity, and relevant information on countermeasures (such as increasing the number of independent directors, and more than half of the directors should not concurrently serve as employees or managers, etc.).

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

  • 20 -

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(3) The remuneration paid to general directors, independent directors, supervisors, general managers, and deputy general managers in the most recent year

1. Remuneration of general directors and independent directors

2025 years; Unit: NT$thousand

Title Name Director's remuneration Director's remuneration Director's remuneration Director's remuneration A,B,C,
andDas a
percentage
of net
profit
after tax
(%)
A,B,C,
andDas a
percentage
of net
profit
after tax
(%)
Part-time employees receive relevant remuneration Part-time employees receive relevant remuneration Part-time employees receive relevant remuneration Part-time employees receive relevant remuneration Part-time employees receive relevant remuneration Part-time employees receive relevant remuneration Part-time employees receive relevant remuneration Part-time employees receive relevant remuneration ABC
DEF及G
等七項總額占
稅後純益之比
例(%)
ABC
DEF及G
等七項總額占
稅後純益之比
例(%)
Recei
ve
remu
nerat
ion
from
reinv
ested
enter
prise
s or
pare
nt
comp
anies
other
than
subsi
diari
es
Reward(A). Retirement
Pension
(B)
Director's
remuneratio
n(C).
business
Execution
costs
(D)Note 1
Salary,
bonuses, and
special
expenses, etc.
(E).
Retirement
Pension (F)
Employee
compensation
(G).
Comp
any
All
compan
ies in
the
financ
ial
report


Comp
any
All
compan
ies in
the
financ
ial
report


Comp
any
All
compan
ies in
the
financ
ial
report


Comp
any
All
compan
ies in
the
financ
ial
report


The
comp
any
All
compan
ies in
the
financ
ial
report


Company

All
compan
ies in
the
financ
ial
report


Company

All
compan
ies in
the
financ
ial
report
Company All
companies in
the
financial
report

Comp
any
All
compani
es in
the
financi
al
report


Cash
amou
nt

stoc
ks
Amou
nt
Cash
Amount

stock
s
Amoun
t
Chairman Li Sentian 4,200 4,200 - - - - - - (4.16) (4.16) - - - - - - (4.16)
(4.16)
None
Director
InventecCo.,Ltd
Representative
-
You Jinbao

-
- - - - - 245 245 (0.24) (0.24) - - - - - - - - (0.24)
(0.24)
None
Director
Huayu SolarEnergy
Co., Ltd
Representative
-
Gan Mingxiang


-
- - - - - 245 245 (0.24) (0.24) - - - - - - - - (0.24)
(0.24)
None
Director
Huayu SolarEnergy
Co., Ltd
Representative
-
Lin Gujun


-
- - - - - 245 245 (0.24) (0.24) - - - - - - - - (0.24)
(0.24)
None
Director Chen Wenxi - - - - - - 240 240 (0.24) (0.24) - - - - - - - - (0.24)
(0.24)
None
Director Qiu Zhizhe - - - - - - 245 245 (0.24) (0.24) - - - - - - - - (0.24)
(0.24)
None

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

  • 21 -

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Independ
ent
Director

Lu Zongxian
- - - - - - 485 485 (0.48) (0.48) - - - - - - - - (0.48)
(0.48)
None
Independ
ent
Director

Chung Chieh Kuo
- - - - - - 480 480 (0.48) (0.48) - - - - - - - - (0.48)
(0.48)
None
Independ
ent
Director
Gao Yonghao - - - - - - 485 485 (0.48) (0.48) - - - - - - - - (0.48)
(0.48)
None
1.Please specify the policy, system, standards, and structure of the remuneration payment of independent directors, and describe the relationship with the amount of
remuneration according to factors such as responsibilities, risks, and investment time
(1) Independent directors shall pay a fixed amount of business execution fees every month.
(2) If the company makes a profit during the year, no more than 3% shall be allocated as directors' remuneration, but if the company still has losses, it shall
reserve the amount to make up for it in advance.
  1. Please specify the policy, system, standards, and structure of the remuneration payment of independent directors, and describe the relationship with the amount of remuneration according to factors such as responsibilities, risks, and investment time (1) Independent directors shall pay a fixed amount of business execution fees every month. (2) If the company makes a profit during the year, no more than 3% shall be allocated as directors' remuneration, but if the company still has losses, it shall reserve the amount to make up for it in advance.

Note 1: Refers to the relevant business execution expenses of directors in the most recent year (including transportation expenses, special expenses, various allowances, in-kind provision of dormitories, vehicle allocation, etc.).

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

  • 22 -

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

2. The remuneration of the general manager and deputy general manager

2025 years; Unit: NT$thousand; thousand shares

Job title Name Salary(A). Salary(A). Retirement
Pension(B)
Retirement
Pension(B)
Prize and
Special
Expenses, etc.
(C)
Prize and
Special
Expenses, etc.
(C)
Employee remuneration amount
(D).
Employee remuneration amount
(D).
Employee remuneration amount
(D).
Employee remuneration amount
(D).
A,B,C, andD
as a percentage
of net profit
after tax (%)
A,B,C, andD
as a percentage
of net profit
after tax (%)
Receive
remuneration
from
reinvested
enterprises
or parent
companies
other than
subsidiaries

Company
All
companies
in the
financial
report


Company

All
companies
in the
financial
report


Company

All
companies
in the
financial
report

Company
financial
reports
All companies
Company
All
companies
in the
financial
report

Cash
amount
stock
amount
Cash
amount
stock
amount
General
Manager
Zhou
Zhaocheng
5,895
5,895 322 322 - - - - - - (6.16) (6.16) None
General
Manager
He Wenkui
Deputy
General
Manager
Wu
Shuyong
Deputy
General
Manager
You
Kun
Chu

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

  • 23 -

Compensation Level Table

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

The remuneration scale of each general manager
and deputy general manager of the Company
shall bepaid
Names of thegeneral manager and deputy general manager Names of thegeneral manager and deputy general manager
Company All companies in the financial report
less than 1,000,000yuan He Wenkui He Wenkui
1,000,000 yuan (inclusive) ~ 2,000,000 yuan (not included). Zhou Zhaocheng, Wu Shuyong, You
Kuntian
Zhou Zhaocheng, Wu Shuyong, You
Kuntian
2,000,000yuan(inclusive)~ 3,500,000yuan(not included).
3,500,000yuan(inclusive)~ 5,000,000yuan(not included). - -
5,000,000yuan(inclusive)~ 10,000,000yuan(not included). - -
10,000,000yuan(inclusive)~ 15,000,000yuan(not included).
-
-
15,000,000yuan(inclusive)~ 30,000,000yuan(not included).
-
-
30,000,000yuan(inclusive)~ 50,000,000yuan(not included).
-
-
50,000,000 yuan (inclusive) ~ 100,000,000 yuan (not
included).

-
-
100,000,000yuan or more - -
Total 4 4

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

  • 24 -

==> picture [67 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

3. The remuneration of the top five top executives

2025 years; Unit: NT$thousand; thousand shares

Job title
Name
Salary(A). Salary(A). Retirement
Pension(B)
Retirement
Pension(B)
Prize and
Special
Expenses, etc.
(C)
Prize and
Special
Expenses, etc.
(C)
Employee remuneration
amount(D).
Employee remuneration
amount(D).
Employee remuneration
amount(D).
Employee remuneration
amount(D).
A,B,C, andD
as a percentage
of net profit
after tax (%)
A,B,C, andD
as a percentage
of net profit
after tax (%)
Receive
remuneration
from
reinvested
enterprises
or parent
companies
other than
subsidiaries




Company
All
companies
in the
financial
report


Company

All
companies
in the
financial
report


Company

All
companies
in the
financial
report

Company
financial
reports
All
companies
Company


Financial
report
Report to
the inner
office
There are
companies
Cash
amount

stock
amount


Cash
amount

stock
amount
General
Manager
Zhou
Zhaocheng
1,855 1,855 72 72 - - - - - - (1.91) (1.91) None
Deputy
General
Manager
You
Kun
Chu

1,785
1,785 108 108 - - - - - - (1.88) (1.88) None
Deputy
General
Manager
Wu
Shuyong
1,604 1,604 108 108 - - - - - - (1.70) (1.70)
Deputy
Director
Ke
Jianqiang
1,566 1,566 99 99 - - - - - - (1.65) (1.65) None
Associate Jiang
Jinquan
1,532 1,532 108 108 - - - - - - (1.63) (1.63) None

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

  • 25 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  `4. Name of the manager to be allocated employee remuneration and distribution status:`

     - The Company's operating results for the year 2025 of the Republic of

     - China were a net loss after tax of NT$111,056 thousand, plus a loss to be covered at the beginning of the period of NT$228,722 thousand, less the changes in joint ventures and joint ventures recognized by the rights method of NT$11,468 thousand, less other comprehensive income of NT$30.5thousand, and a loss to be covered at the end of the period of NT$350,941 thousand, so it is not applicable
  • (4) A comparative analysis of the ratio of the total remuneration paid to the directors, general managers, and deputy general managers of the Company in the most recent two years by the Company and all companies in the consolidated statements to the net profit after tax in individual or individual financial reports, and explain the relationship between the policies, standards, and combinations of remuneration payments, the procedures for determining remuneration, and operating performance and future risks

  • The ratio of the total remuneration paid to the directors, general managers and deputy general managers of the Company in the most recent two years to the net profit after tax:

et profit after tax:
The total
remuneration in 113
accounts for the
proportion of after-
tax
11The ratio of total
remuneration to the
after-tax ratio in 4
years
Company (8.74%) (6.64%)
Consolidated statement
of all companies

(8.74%)
(6.64%)
  1. In accordance with the provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, when directors perform the Company's business, regardless of operating profit or loss, the Company may pay remuneration, which shall be reasonable according to the degree of their participation in the Company's operation and the value of their contributions, and take into account the general level of the industry, and shall be determined by the Board of Directors. If the Company has a surplus in the current year, remuneration will be distributed in accordance

  2. 26 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

with Article 26 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation

  1. The policy of paying remuneration to the general manager and deputy general manager shall be based on the salary level and scope of authority and responsibility of the position in the peer market and the contribution to the company's operating goals. The procedure for setting remuneration shall not only refer to the company's salary standard approved by the board of directors, but also consider the company's overall operating performance and individual performance achievement rate to provide reasonable remuneration

  2. 27 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

3. Corporate governance operations

  • (1) Information on the operation status of the board of directors

In the most recent year, the board of directors held 10 meetings, and the attendance of directors is as follows:

Job title
Name
Actual
attendance

Number of
delegated
attendances

Actual
attendance
(%)

Remarks(Note).
Chairman Li Sentian 8 2 80%
Director Inventec
Co.,
Ltd.
representative
-
You
Jinbao


7
3 70%
Director RepresentativeofHuayu
SolarCo., Ltd. - Gan
Mingxiang


10
0 100%
Director RepresentativeofHuayu
SolarCo., Ltd. -Lin
Gujun


10
0 100%
Director Chen Wenxi 7 2 70%
Director Qiu Zhizhe 8 1 80%
Independent
Director

Lu Zongxian
10 0 100%
Independent
Director

Chung Chieh Kuo
8 2 80%
Independent
Director

Gao Yonghao
10 0 100%
  1. Other matters that need to be recorded:

  2. If the operation of the board of directors occurs under any of the following circumstances, the date, period, content of the proposal, opinions of all independent directors, and the handling of the company's opinions on the independent directors shall be specified: (1) Matters listed in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act: Explanation in Note 1

  3. (2) In addition to the foregoing, other resolutions of the board of directors that are objected to or qualified by independent directors and have a record or written statement: None of these matters

  4. The directors shall specify the names of the directors, the content of the proposals, the reasons for the recusal of interests, and the status of participation in voting

  5. The TPEx listed company shall disclose information such as the evaluation cycle and period, scope, method, and content of the board of directors' self-(or peer) evaluation: Evaluation During the Scope of Evaluation Evaluate the content period assessment assessment method

  6. 28 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Conduct
regular board
performance
evaluations
once a year

2025/01/01-
2025/12/31

Including the
overall board
of
directors,
individual
board
members and
functional
committees.




Internal self-
evaluation of
the board of
directors and
functional
committees,
and
self-
evaluation of
board
members.




1. Board performance
evaluation: including
participation in the
company's operations,
improving the quality of
board decision-making,
board structure and
structure, director selection
and continuing education,
and internal control.
2. Performance evaluation of
individual director
members: grasp of the
company's goals and tasks,
awareness of directors'
responsibilities, degree of
participation in the
company's operations, and
internal relationships
Evaluation
period
During the
assessment
Scope of
assessment
Evaluation
method
Evaluate the content
operation and
communication,
professional and
continuing education of
directors, and internal
control
3. Performance appraisal and
evaluation of functional
committees: participation
in company operations,
awareness of the
responsibilities of audit
and remuneration
committees, improvement
of the quality of decision-
making of functional
committees, composition
and selection of members
of functional committees,
andinternalcontrol
  1. Goals for strengthening the functions of the board of directors in the current and most recent years (e.g., establishment of an audit committee, improving information transparency, etc.) and evaluation of implementation:

  2. 29 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

The company publishes important information on important resolutions of
the board of directors in accordance with the law, and announces the
minutes of each board meeting on the company's website, and has insured
all directors and supervisors with liability insurance. The company has
established a remuneration committee on November 9, 100, and was
elected to the fifth remuneration committee on June 27, 2023, and the
current remuneration committee has held two meetings in 2025.
Note 1: The matters listed in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act of
2025 of the Company are as follows:
period Contents of the motion Opinions of
independent
directors
Opinion
handling

The 15th of the
ninth session

Approved the company's plan to issue common
shares through a cash capital increase through
privateplacement.
Passed without
objection

Not
applicable
The 17th of the
ninth session

Formulation of the "Code of Ethical Conduct"
Passed without
objection

Not
applicable
  • 30 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(2) The operation of the audit committee or the participation of supervisors in the operation of the board of directors

  1. The company has set up an audit committee in June 106

  2. The participation of the audit committee and supervisors in the operation of the

board of directors

The Audit Committee held 5 meetings in the most recent year , and the attendance of independent directors is as follows:

Job title Name Actual
number
of
attendan
ces
Number
of
delega
ted
attend
ances

Actual attendance
rate (%)
(Note 1, Note 2)
Note
Independent
Director
Lu Zongxian 5 0 100%
Independent
Director
Chung Chieh Kuo 5 0 100%
Independent
Director
Gao Yonghao 5 0 100%
Other matters to be recorded:
1. If the operation of the Audit Committee falls under any of the following
circumstances, the date and period of the Audit Committee meeting, the content
of the proposal, the objections, reservations, or material recommendations of
independent directors, the results of the Audit Committee's resolutions, and the
Company's handling of the Audit Committee's opinions shall
be specified. (1) Matters listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act:
Audit
Committee
period
and the date of
the meeting
Contents of the motion
The
conten
t of the
indepe
ndent
directo
rs'
sugges
tions
or
objecti
ons
The
Compan
y's
handlin
g of the
Audit
Commit
tee's
opinions
Audit
Committee
Voting
Results
The 13th time of
the third session
Audit
Approved the company's plan to issue
common shares through a cash capital
increase throughprivateplacement.
None
Not
applicab
le
All
independen
t
Job title Name Actual
number
of
attendan
ces
Number
of
delega
ted
attend
ances

Actual attendance
rate (%)
(Note 1, Note 2)
Note
Independent
Director
Lu Zongxian 5 0 100%
Independent
Director
Chung Chieh Kuo 5 0 100%
Independent
Director
Gao Yonghao 5 0 100%
Other matters to be recorded:
1. If the operation of the Audit Committee falls under any of the following
circumstances, the date and period of the Audit Committee meeting, the content
of the proposal, the objections, reservations, or material recommendations of
independent directors, the results of the Audit Committee's resolutions, and the
Company's handling of the Audit Committee's opinions shall
be specified. (1) Matters listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act:
Audit
Committee
period
and the date of
the meeting
Contents of the motion
The
conten
t of the
indepe
ndent
directo
rs'
sugges
tions
or
objecti
ons
The
Compan
y's
handlin
g of the
Audit
Commit
tee's
opinions
Audit
Committee
Voting
Results
The 13th time of
the third session
Audit
Approved the company's plan to issue
common shares through a cash capital
increase throughprivateplacement.
None
Not
applicab
le
All
independen
t
  • 31 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Committee
(2025.4.15)
directors
passed the
bill
without
objection
The 14th time of
the third session
Audit
Committee
(2025.08.12)
Formulation of the "Code of Ethical
Conduct"
None Not
applicab
le
All
independen
t
directors
passed the
bill
without
objection
  1. The status of the independent director's recusal of the proposal of interest shall specify the name of the independent director, the content of the proposal, the reason for the recusal of the benefit, and the status of participation in voting: None

  2. Communication between independent directors and the internal audit officer and the CPA (including material matters, methods, and results of communication regarding the company's financial and business conditions): The Company's audit committee members may directly communicate and understand with the internal audit officer and CPAs re ardin the com an 's financial and business conditions g g p y

  3. Note: (1) If an independent director resigns before the end of the year, the date of resignation shall be indicated in the remarks column, and the actual attendance rate (%) shall be calculated based on the number of meetings held by the Audit Committee during his tenure and the actual number of attendances

  4. (2) If an independent director is re-elected before the end of the fiscal year, both the new and old independent directors shall be listed, and the date of the independent director's re-appointment and re-election shall be indicated in the remarks column. The actual attendance rate (%) shall be calculated based on the number of meetings of the Audit Committee during his tenure and the actual number of attendances

  5. 32 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(3) The status of corporate governance operations and the differences between them and the Code of Practice on Governance of OTC and OTC listed companies

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation a n d t h e
reasons for
t
h
e
discrepancy
w i t h t h e
C o d e o f
Practice on
Governance
of Listed and
OTC Listed
Companies
is No
pe

Abstract explains
1. Has the company established and
disclosed a Code of Practice on
Corporate
Governance
in
accordance with the "Code of
Practice
on
Corporate
Governance for Listed and
OTC Listings"?






The company has established a
corporate governance code and
disclosed
it
on
the
public
information observatory.



There are no
material
differences
2. The company's shareholding
structure
and
shareholders'
equity
(1)
Does
the
company
have
established internal operating
procedures
to
handle
shareholder
suggestions,
doubts, disputes, and litigation
matters, and implement them in
accordance
with
the
procedures?
(2) Does the company have a list of
the major shareholders and
ultimate controllers of the actual
controlling company?
(3) Has the company established and
implemented risk control and
firewall mechanisms with its
affiliates?
(4) Does the company have internal
regulations
prohibiting
company insiders from using
undisclosed information in the
market
to
buy
and
sell
securities?


























(1) The company has a speech system
to deal with the above issues.
(2) The Company regularly reports
changes in the shareholding of
directors,
supervisors,
and
managers through shareholder
affairs agencies and insiders to
understand
and
grasp
the
structure of major shareholders.
(3) The Company has complied with
laws and regulations to conduct
risk assessments with affiliates
and
establish
appropriate
firewalls.
(4) The Company has established a
"Code of Ethical Conduct",
which applies to the Company's
directors, managerial officers,
and
employees;
relevant
information
is
updated and
publicized from time to time.

















There are no
material
differences
  • 33 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation a n d t h e
reasons for
t
h
e
discrepancy
w i t h t h e
C o d e o f
Practice on
Governance
of Listed and
OTC Listed
Companies
is No
pe

Abstract explains
3.
The
composition
and
responsibilities of the board of
directors
(1) Has the board of directors
formulated diversity policies,
specific management goals, and
implemented them?
(2) In addition to the remuneration
committee and audit committee
established by law, does the
company voluntarily set up
other functional committees?
(3) Does the company establish a
performance evaluation method
for the board of directors and its
evaluation methods, conduct
annual and regular performance
evaluations, and submit the
results of the performance
evaluation to the board of
directors, and use them as a
reference for the remuneration
of individual directors and the
nomination for re-election?
(4) Does the company regularly
evaluate the independence of
attesting accountants?




























() The composition of the board of
directors of the Company is
diverse, and generally has the
necessary knowledge, skills and
literacy to perform duties
(2) Except for the establishment of
the Remuneration Committee by
the Company, all other corporate
governance operations are the
responsibility
of
each
department according to their
duties.
(3) The Company has established the
Board of Directors Performance
Evaluation Measures and its
evaluation methods this year, and
conducts
performance
evaluations
every
year
and
regularly
(4) The Company shall review the
independence of the certified
public accountants appointed by
the Company with reference to
the evaluation items formulated
by
the
Bulletin
of
the
Professional Ethics Code of the
Republic of China No. 10
"Integrity,
Impartiality,
Objectivity and Independence".
The
independence
of
the
certifiedpublic accountants shall




































The company
has not set up
other
functional
committees
and
will
evaluate
the
establishment
as needed in
the future.
  • 34 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation a n d t h e
reasons for
t
h
e
discrepancy
w i t h t h e
C o d e o f
Practice on
Governance
of Listed and
OTC Listed
Companies
is No
pe

Abstract explains
be regularly evaluated every
year. After obtaining a statement
of independence issued by the
certified public accountant and
evaluating according to the
above independence evaluation
criteria, based on the evaluation
results, CPA Huang Zengguo and
CPA Dai Zhirou of the Credit
Union Accounting Firm both met
the Company's independence
assessment standards. He is
qualified
to
serve
as
the
Company's
certified
public
accountant. The Company has
discussed the evaluation of the
independence of certified public
accountants at the 17th meeting
of the 7th board of directors, and
there are no concerns about
independence



















4. Does the TPSE/GTSM listed
company have appointed an
appropriate
number
of
corporate
governance
personnel and designated a
corporate governance officer
to be responsible for corporate
governance-related
affairs
(including but not limited to
providing
information
necessary for directors and
supervisors to perform their
duties, assisting directors and
supervisors in complying with
laws and regulations,handling













The Company has appointed a head
of governance unit (part-time) to
handle corporate governance-related
business;
and
provide
timely
responses to relevant needs of the
board of directors and shareholders'
meetings






There are no
material
differences
  • 35 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation a n d t h e
reasons for
t
h
e
discrepancy
w i t h t h e
C o d e o f
Practice on
Governance
of Listed and
OTC Listed
Companies
is No
pe

Abstract explains
matters
related
to
board
meetings and shareholders'
meetings in accordance with
the law, and preparing minutes
of board and shareholders'
meetings)?




5. Has the company established
communication channels with
stakeholders and set up a
stakeholder section on the
company's
website
to
appropriately
respond
to
important
corporate
social
responsibility
issues
of
concern to stakeholders?








The company has a spokesperson
and an acting spokesperson, and the
relevant contact information is
announced on the public information
observatory in accordance with
regulations, and the stakeholder
website has been set up.






There are no
material
differences
6. Does the company appoint a
professional
shareholder
affairs
agency
to
handle
shareholders' meeting affairs?



The Company has appointedthe
Shareholder Affairs Agency
Department
of
Fubon
Securities as the Company's
shareholderaffairsagency



There are no
material
differences
7. Information disclosure
(1) Has the company set up a website
to disclose financial, business
and
corporate
governance
information?
(2) Does the company adopt other
methods
of
information
disclosure (such as setting up an
English website, designating a
dedicated
person
to
be
responsible for collecting and
disclosing
company












(1) The company's website is:
www.arimacomm.com.tw
For
other
information
disclosures, please go online to
the
"Public
Information
Observatory" of the Taiwan
Stock Exchange, which is:
mops.twse.com.tw
(2) The company has a dedicated
person responsible for collecting
information
and
has
a
spokesperson
and
an
agent
spokesperson who is responsible
for
the
company's
external
information
release
and











There are no
material
differences
  • 36 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation a n d t h e
reasons for
t
h
e
discrepancy
w i t h t h e
C o d e o f
Practice on
Governance
of Listed and
OTC Listed
Companies
is No
pe

Abstract explains
information, implementing a
spokesperson system, placing
the company's website during
the investor briefing, etc.)?
(3)Does the company announce
and
file
its
annual
financial report within
two months after the end
of the fiscal year, and
announces and reports its
first, second, and third
quarter financial reports
and
monthly
operations
before
the
specified
deadline?












explanation, and a dedicated
person
is
responsible
for
information disclosure on the
website.
(3) The Companyshall file its
annual financial report and
the first, second, and
third
quarter
financial
reports within the time
limit







  • 37 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

8. Does the company have any other
important information that is
helpful for understanding the
company's
governance
operations (including but not
limited to employee rights,
employee
care,
investor
relations, supplier relations,
stakeholder
rights,
further
education for directors and
supervisors, implementation of
risk management policies and
risk measurement standards,
implementation of customer
policies, and the company's
purchase of liability insurance
for directors and supervisors,
etc.)?




















(1) The Company's operating results
are willing to be shared with all
employees, with the goal of
pursuing shareholder value and
the welfare of all employees.
And uphold the belief of "taking
from the society and using it for
the society", and fulfill the duties
of good citizens in society.
(2)
The
Company's
existing
"Operating
Procedures
for
Transactions between Huaguan
Communications Co., Ltd. and
Group
Enterprises,
Specific
Companies and Related Parties"
protects the rights and interests
of
the
Company
and
its
stakeholders, and the Company
has
signed
procurement
contracts with all suppliers to
clearly stipulate the sales and
cooperation
relationship
between the two parties to
protect the legitimate rights and
interests of both parties.
(3) The Company's directors and
supervisors attend the Board of
Directors in normal conditions,
and the directors also recuse
themselves from voting if there
is a risk of harming the interests
of the Company due to the
interest in the proposals listed by
the Board of Directors.
(4) In order to strengthen the
implementation
of
corporate
governance,
the
Company's
independent
directors
and
supervisors
have
regularly
participated
in
corporate
governance-related courses, and
in addition, they have also
informed
the
directors
and
supervisors
of
updates
on
corporate
governance-related
laws and regulations at any time.
(5)The Companyhas established









































There are no
material
differences
  • 38 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation a n d t h e
reasons for
t
h
e
discrepancy
w i t h t h e
C o d e o f
Practice on
Governance
of Listed and
OTC Listed
Companies
is No
pe

Abstract explains
various internal regulations in
accordance with the law as a
standard for risk management
and measurement.
(6) The Company has purchased
liability
insurance
for
the
Company's
directors
and
supervisors every year since the
95th year of the Republic of
China to reduce and diversify the
risk of material damage to the
Company
and
shareholders
caused by the mistakes or
negligent acts of directors and
supervisors.











9. Please explain the improvement
status
of
the
corporate
governance evaluation results
released by the Governance
Center of the Taiwan Stock
Exchange Corporation in the
most recent year, and propose
priority enhancement items
and measures for those that
have notyet been improved









The Company will continue to
conduct
internal
reviews
and
improvements on the corporate
governance evaluation results issued
by the Governance Center, and will
give priority to strengthening and
improving those who make solid
improvements, and will respond to
the relevant evaluations in the next
year









There are no
material
differences
  • 39 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(4) The composition, responsibilities and operation of the remuneration committee:

  1. The Company's Remuneration Committee was established on November 9, 100 and re-elected on June 2, 2023, 27, and its members are as follows:
Body
aration
Name Professional Qualifications and
Experience

Independen
ce
situation
He also serves as a
member of the
remuneration
committee of other
public companies
Independen
t Director
Lu Zongxian Senior Executive Vice President of
Qunyi Securities and General Manager
of Hunan Changyuan Lithium Co., Ltd.,
with experience in technology, financial
industry, and professional background
in accountingand finance





請詳註2
-
Independen
t Director
Chung Chieh Kuo He is aPh.D. from the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology and a professor
at
the
Department
of
Electrical
Engineering
at
the
University
of
Southern California, and has more than
five years of public and private college
qualifications in related disciplines
required for corporate business







請詳註2
-
Independen
t Director
Gao Yonghao Master of EMBA Accounting and
Management Decision-making Group at
National Taiwan University, Chief
Accountant
of
Yuanzhan
United
Accounting Firm




請詳註2
-
  • Note 1: Please fill in whether you are a director, independent director or other person (if you are the convener, please add a note).

  • Note 2: Each member meets the following conditions in the two years before election and during his term of office:

  • (1) Employees who are not employees of the company or its affiliates

  • (2) Directors or supervisors who are not directors of the company or its affiliates (except for independent directors appointed by the company and its parent company, subsidiary, or subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with this Act or the laws and regulations of the local country).

  • (3) Natural person shareholders who are not themselves, their spouses, minor children, or those who hold more than 1% of the total issued shares of the company in the name of others or the top 10 shareholders

  • (4) Spouse, relatives within the second degree of kinship, or direct blood relatives within the third degree of kinship who are not the managers listed in (1) or (2) or (3).

  • (5) Directors, supervisors, or employees who do not directly hold more than 5% of the total issued shares of the company, hold the top five shares, or appoint a representative to serve as a director or supervisor of the company in accordance with Article 27, Paragraphs 1 or 2 of the Company Act (except for independent directors appointed by the company and its parent company, subsidiary, or subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with this Act or the laws and regulations of the local country).

  • (6) Directors, supervisors, or employees of other companies whose directors, subsidiaries, or subsidiaries of the same parent company are not directors, supervisors, or employees of other companies whose directors or voting shares are not controlled by the same person (except for independent directors appointed by the company or its parent company, subsidiaries, or subsidiaries of the same parent company in accordance with this Act or the laws and laws of the local country).

  • 40 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  • (7) A director (director), supervisor (supervisor) or employee of another company or institution that is not the same person or spouse as the chairman, general manager, or equivalent position of the company (except for independent directors established by the company and its parent company, subsidiary, or subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with this Act or the laws and regulations of the local country).

  • (8) Directors (directors), supervisors (supervisors), managerial officers, or shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares of a specific company or institution that does not have financial or business dealings with the company (except for specific companies or institutions that hold more than 20% of the total issued shares of the company but not more than 50%, and are independent directors appointed by the company and its parent company, subsidiary, or subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with this Act or the laws and regulations of the local country).

  • (9) Professionals, sole proprietorships, partnerships, business owners, partners, directors (directors), supervisors (supervisors), managerial officers of companies or institutions who are not professionals who provide audits for companies or affiliates or whose cumulative remuneration does not exceed NT$50 in the past two years or whose cumulative remuneration does not exceed NT$50, and their spouses. However, this does not apply to members of the Remuneration and Compensation Committee, the Public Tender Offer Review Committee, or the Special Committee for M&A who perform their duties in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act or the Mergers and Acquisitions Act

  • (10) None of the circumstances under Article 30 of the Company Act

  • Note 3: If the members are directors, please explain whether they comply with Article 6, Paragraph 5 of the "Regulations Governing the Establishment and Exercise of Functions of Salary Committees of Companies Listed or Traded on the OTC of Securities Firms".

  • 41 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. Duties and operation of the remuneration committee:

  2. (1) The Company's Remuneration Committee consists of 3 members

  3. (2) Responsibilities: Formulate and regularly review policies, systems, standards, and structures for performance evaluation and remuneration of directors, supervisors, and managers

  4. (3) The term of office of the current committee members: 2023/06/27 to

  5. 2026/6/26, the most recent annual remuneration committee meeting 2 times, the qualifications and attendance of the members are as follows:

Job title Name Actual
attendance
Times (B).
Number of
delegated
attendances

Actual
Attendance
Rate (%) (B/A)
(Note).
Note
Convenor Lu Zongxian
2
0 100%
Member Chung
Chieh Kuo
2 0 100%
Member Gao
Yonghao
2 0 100%
Other matters to be recorded:
1. If the board of directors does not adopt or amend the recommendation of the remuneration
committee, it shall specify the date, period, content of the resolution, the results of the
board resolution, and the company's handling of the remuneration committee's
opinions (if the remuneration approved by the board of directors is better than the
remuneration committee's recommendation, the circumstances and reasons for the
discrepancy shall be stated).
無此情形。
2. If a member has objections or reservations and has a record or written statement on the
resolutions of the Remuneration Committee, the date, period, content of the proposal,
opinions of all members, and the handling of the members' opinions shall be specified.
無此情形。
  1. If the board of directors does not adopt or amend the recommendation of the remuneration committee, it shall specify the date, period, content of the resolution, the results of the board resolution, and the company's handling of the remuneration committee's opinions (if the remuneration approved by the board of directors is better than the remuneration committee's recommendation, the circumstances and reasons for the discrepancy shall be stated).

  2. If a member has objections or reservations and has a record or written statement on the resolutions of the Remuneration Committee, the date, period, content of the proposal, opinions of all members, and the handling of the members' opinions shall be specified. 無此情形。

Notes:

  • (1) If a member of the Remuneration Committee resigns before the end of the year, the date of resignation shall be indicated in the remarks column, and the actual attendance rate (%) shall be calculated based on the number of meetings of the Remuneration Committee and the actual number of attendances during their tenure

  • (2) If there is a re-election of the Remuneration Committee before the end of the year,

  • 42 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

both new and former members of the Remuneration Committee shall be listed, and the date of re-election and re-election shall be indicated in the remarks column. The actual attendance rate (%) shall be calculated based on the number of meetings of the Remuneration Committee and the actual number of attendances during their tenure.

  • 43 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  • (5) 1. The implementation of the promotion of sustainable development and the differences between the Sustainable Development Code of Practice and the reasons for the differences with the Sustainable Development Code of Practice of the TPEx listed company
Promote the project Execution status Execution status Execution status and the reasons
for the
differences
with the
Sustainable
Development
Code of
Practice of
TPEx listed
companies
is No
pe
Summary description
1. Has the company established a
governance
structure
to
promote
sustainable
development, and set up a
full-time (part-time) unit to
promote
sustainable
development, which the
board
of
directors
authorizes
senior
management to handle, and
the
board
of
directors
supervises it?










V The Company has set up a full-time
(part-time)
unit
to
promote
sustainable development, and has set
up a dedicated unit for the Code of
Ethical Management, to promote
sustainable
development,
pay
attention to the rights and interests of
stakeholders, and pay attention to
environmental, social, and corporate
governance factors while pursuing
sustainable
operation
and
profitability, and incorporate them
into the company's management
policies and operational activities.













In the future,
adjustments
will be made in
a timely manner
according
to
actual needs or
legal provisions
2. Does the company conduct
risk
assessments
on
environmental, social, and
corporate
governance
issues
related
to
the
company's operations in
accordance
with
the
principle of materiality, and
formulate
relevant
risk
management policies or
strategies?









V The Company has set up a full-time
(part-time)
unit
to
promote
sustainable development, and has set
up a dedicated unit for the Code of
Ethical Management, to promote
sustainable
development,
pay
attention to the rights and interests of
stakeholders, and pay attention to
environmental, social, and corporate
governance factors while pursuing
sustainable
operation
and
profitability,and incorporate them












In the future,
adjustments
will be made in
a timely manner
according
to
actual needs or
legal provisions
  • 44 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Promote the project Execution status Execution status Execution status and the reasons
for the
differences
with the
Sustainable
Development
Code of
Practice of
TPEx listed
companies
is No
pe
Summary description
into the company's management
policies and operational activities.
3. Environmental issues
(1) Has the company established
an
appropriate
environmental
management
system
based
on
the
characteristics
of
its
industry?
(2) Is the company committed to
improving
energy
efficiency
and
using
recycled materials with
low
environmental
impact?
(3) Does the company assess the
potential
risks
and
opportunities of climate
change to the company
now and in the future,
and
take
relevant
countermeasures?
(4) Does the company count
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
water
consumption, and total
waste weight in the past
twoyears,and formulate






















V
V
V
V
(1) The Company establishes an
environmental management
system and conducts regular
internal and external audits
every year
(2) The company sets up resource
recycling bins for resource
classification and irregular
teaching to conduct internal
employee resource recycling
promotion;
in
addition,
qualified manufacturers are
entrusted to carry out waste
recycling
and
treatment
operations
(3) The company conducts air
conditioning
temperature
control
in
summer
and
effectively uses energy to
achieve the goal of energy
conservation
and
carbon
reduction
(4)
The
Company's
energy
conservation,
carbon
reduction andgreenhouse






















No difference.
  • 45 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Promote the project Execution status Execution status Execution status and the reasons
for the
differences
with the
Sustainable
Development
Code of
Practice of
TPEx listed
companies
is No
pe
Summary description
policies for greenhouse
gas reduction, water use
reduction, or other waste
management?


gas reduction strategies:
1. Adjust the opening hours
and
temperature
of
air
conditioners in a timely
manner.


4. Social issues
(1) Does the company formulate
relevant
management
policies and procedures
in
accordance
with
relevant
laws
and
international
human
rights conventions?
(2) Does the company formulate
and
implement
reasonable
employee
welfare
measures
(including
salary,
vacation
and
other
benefits,
etc.),
and
appropriately reflect its
operating performance or
results
in
employee
compensation?
(3) Does the company provide a
safe and healthy working
environment
for
employees, and regularly
implements safety and
health
education
for






















V
V
V
V
V
(1) The Company complies with
relevant labor laws and
regulations,
protects
the
legitimate rights and interests
of
employees,
and
has
established "Work Rules and
Management Measures"
(2) For the company's employee
welfare
measures,
please
refer to page 63 of the annual
report "Labor Relations"; In
addition,
the
company's
articles
of
association
stipulate that "if there is an
annual profit, no less than 5%
shall
be
allocated
as
employee remuneration."
(3) The company conducts employee
health check-ups every year
and provides regular on-site
consultation
services
for
occupational care toprovide




















In the future, it
will be handled
in
a
timely
manner
according
to
actual needs or
the provisions
of
laws
and
regulations.
  • 46 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Promote the project Execution status Execution status Execution status and the reasons
for the
differences
with the
Sustainable
Development
Code of
Practice of
TPEx listed
companies
is No
pe
Summary description
employees?
(4) Does the company establish
an
effective
career
development
training
program for employees?
(5) Does the company comply
with relevant laws and
international standards,
and formulate relevant
policies and complaint
procedures to protect the
rights and interests of
consumers or customers
on
issues
such
as
customer
health
and
safety, customer privacy,
marketing, and labeling
of products and services?
(6) Does the company have
established a supplier
management policy that
requires
suppliers
to
comply with relevant
regulations
on
issues
such as environmental























V
employees
with
a
comfortable
and
safe
working environment
(4) Provide education and training
channels according to the
needs of employees and the
company's
business
to
cultivate
employee
functions. In addition to the
rights
of
employees
protected
by
law,
the
company will also provide
other benefits to employees,
such as accident insurance,
training
and
education
subsidies,
career
development assistance, etc.,
to provide employees with a
comfortable
and
safe
working environment
(5) The company has a "customer
complaint form" to provide
effective handling methods
for products and services




















  • 47 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Promote the project Execution status Execution status Execution status and the reasons
for the
differences
with the
Sustainable
Development
Code of
Practice of
TPEx listed
companies
is No
pe
Summary description
protection, occupational
safety and health, or
labor rights, and their
implementation?


5. Does the company refer to
internationally
accepted
report
preparation
standards or guidelines to
prepare
sustainability
reports and other reports
that disclose the company's
non-financial information?
Has the aforementioned
report
obtained
the
assurance
or
assurance
opinion of a third-party
verification unit?












V
Complete the preparation and filing
in accordance with the Regulations
Governing the Preparation and
Filing of Sustainability Reports by
Listed (OTC) Companies
In addition, in accordance with the
regulations
of
the
Financial
Supervisory
Commission,
the
conviction or assurance opinions of
third-party verification units are
obtained in a timely manner









In the future, it
will be handled
in
a
timely
manner
according
to
actual needs or
the provisions
of
laws
and
regulations.
6. If the company has its own sustainability code in accordance with the "Code of Practice for
Sustainable Development of Listed and OTC Listed Companies", please describe the
differences between its operation and the established code: the operation is consistent with the
code, and the details should be flexibly adjusted according to practical needs
7. Other important information that is helpful for understanding the implementation of
sustainable development:
(1) Environmental protection: The company actively promotes electricity conservation and
recycling of packaging materials in the factory area, reduces environmental pollution and
resource waste, and is committed to promoting sustainable concepts and fulfilling corporate
social responsibility
(2) Human rights: The company's labor relations are on an equal footing, and the company uses
integrityand respect for each employee'sperformance at work,so there are no labor disputes
  • 48 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Promote the project Execution status Execution status Execution status and the reasons
for the
differences
with the
Sustainable
Development
Code of
Practice of
TPEx listed
companies
is No
pe
Summary description
or other issues, which fully demonstrates the company's efforts on human rights issues
(3) Safety and health: The company provides a safe working environment for employees, is
responsible for the life safety of employees, and receives labor safety and health education,
disaster prevention training, and work safety education from time to time to avoid the
occurrence of occupational accidents

(3) Safety and health: The company provides a safe working environment for employees, is responsible for the life safety of employees, and receives labor safety and health education, disaster prevention training, and work safety education from time to time to avoid the occurrence of occupational accidents

  • 49 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

2. Implementation of climate-related information:
project Execution status
1. Describe the supervision
and governance of the board
of directors and management
on climate-related risks and
opportunities.
In response to the high degree of climate
uncertainty and rapid changes in policies
and markets, and to timely grasp and
estimate the possible impacts of climate
change, the Company continues to control
the completion of the greenhouse gas
inventory and verification disclosure
schedule in accordance with the reference
guidelines issued by the competent
authority and relevant regulations, and
reports the implementation progress to
the board of directors on a quarterly
basis
2. Describe how the
identified climate risks and
opportunities affect the
company's business, strategy,
and finances (short-term,
medium-term, and long-term).
The relevant units of the Company plan to
collect climate-related risk and
opportunity information every year,
determine the likelihood and impact of
each matter, identify the climate risks
and opportunities of different businesses
in the short, medium and long term, and
rank the results according to their
materiality through quantitative analysis
results, and evaluate their impact on the
Company's business, strategy, and
financial impact on the Company's
business, strategy, and financial impact
on the items with higher materiality, as
well as related response measures.
3. Describe the financial
impact of extreme weather
events and transition
actions.
The Company does not have such a
corresponding assessment.
4. Describe how the
identification, assessment,
and management processes of
climate risks are integrated
into the overall risk
management system.
The Company does not have such a
corresponding assessment.
5. If scenario analysis is
used to assess resilience to
The Company does not have such a
corresponding assessment.
  • 50 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

climate change risks, the
scenarios, parameters,
assumptions, analysis
factors, and key financial
impacts used should be
described.
6. If there is a transition
plan for managing climate-
related risks, explain the
content of the plan, and the
indicators and goals used to
identify and manage physical
risks and transition risks.
The Company does not have such a
corresponding plan.
7. If internal carbon pricing
is used as a planning tool,
the basis for price setting
should be explained.
The Company does not have such a
corresponding plan.
8. If climate-related goals
are set, information such as
the activities covered, the
scope of greenhouse gas
emissions, the planned
schedule, and the progress of
achieving them each year
should be explained. If
carbon offsets or renewable
energy certificates (RECs)
are used to achieve the
relevant goals, the source
and quantity of carbon
reduction credits or the
number of renewable energy
certificates (RECs) should be
explained.
The Company does not have such a
corresponding plan.
9. Greenhouse gas inventory
and assurance, reduction
targets, strategies, and
specific actionplans.
The Company does not have such a
corresponding plan
  • 51 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  • (6) The status of the implementation of ethical management and the circumstances and reasons for the discrepancy between the Code of Ethical Management and the Code of Ethical Management of the TPEx listed company
Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation and the reasons
f o r t h e
d i s c r e p a n c y
with the ethical
management
c o d e o f t h e
T P E x l i s t e d
c o m p a n y
is No
pe

Abstract explains
1.
Formulate
ethical
management policies and
plans
(1)
Has
the
company
formulated an ethical
management
policy
approved by the board
of
directors,
and
clearly
stated
the
ethical
management
policies and practices
in its regulations and
external documents, as
well as the commitment
of
the
board
of
directors and senior
management to actively
implement
the
management policy?


















(1)
The
company
takes
"innovation,
quality,
and
sharing"
as
its
business
philosophy, in which the
meaning
of
sharing
is
"sharing" to win results, and
the company is willing to
share the results with all
employees, with the goal of
pursuing shareholder value
and
the
welfare
of
all
employees. For employees,
the company they serve can
grow with employees with a
sharing
attitude,
and
employees
will
be
more
positive and brave in learning
and
taking
responsibility,
clearly grasp their work goals
and responsibilities, and be
responsible for their own
work, even under temptation
and
pressure.
For
the
company,
following
the
integrity-based business ethic,
sharing the fruits brought by
honest
management
with
employees, always adhering




























There are no
material
differences
  • 52 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation and the reasons
f o r t h e
d i s c r e p a n c y
with the ethical
management
c o d e o f t h e
T P E x l i s t e d
c o m p a n y
is No
pe

Abstract explains
(2)
Has
the
company
established
an
assessment
mechanism
for
the
risk
of
unethical
conduct,
regularly analyzes and
evaluates
business
activities with a high
risk
of
unethical
conduct
within
its
business scope, and
formulates a plan to
prevent
unethical
conduct
accordingly,
and at least covers
the
preventive
measures
for
the
behaviors in Article
7, Paragraph 2 of the
"Code
of
Ethical
Management
for
OTC
Listed and OTC Listed
Companies"?
(3) Has the company clearly
stipulated
operating
procedures, guidelines
for conduct, and a
punishment
and
complaint system for




























to the principles of honest
sharing and credit first, and
implementing it to every
customer and employee.
(2)
When
selecting
and
establishing
the
basic
information of suppliers, the
company shall issue a written
statement to the supplier at the
same time, strictly prohibiting
employees from accepting any
form of gifts, regardless of
their value, and the company's
colleagues and their families
should
cooperate
in
complying
with
integrity
norms and ethics
(3) In terms of the avoidance of
interests of directors and
managers of the company, if
there is any decision or
transaction
involving
a
conflict
of
interest,
the
directors and managers shall
not participate in voting





















  • 53 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation and the reasons
f o r t h e
d i s c r e p a n c y
with the ethical
management
c o d e o f t h e
T P E x l i s t e d
c o m p a n y
is No
pe

Abstract explains
violations in the plan
to prevent unethical
behavior,
and
implemented them, and
regularly reviewed and
revised
the
aforementioned plans?






  • 54 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

2.
Implement
ethical
management
(1)
Does
the
company
evaluate the integrity
record
of
its
counterparties
and
specify the terms of
good conduct in the
contracts
it
signs
with
its
counterparties?
(2) Does the company set up
a dedicated unit under
the board of directors
to promote corporate
ethical
management,
and
regularly
(at
least once a year)
report to the board of
directors
on
its
ethical
management
policies,
plans
to
prevent
unethical
behavior,
and
supervise
the
implementation of the
company's
integrity
management policies
(3)
Has
the
company
established a conflict
of interest prevention
policy,
provided
appropriate
channels
for statements, and
implemented it?
(4)
Has
the
company
established
an
effective
accounting




































(1) The Company shall issue a
written
statement
to
the
supplier at the same time when
selecting and establishing the
basic
information
of
the
supplier, and request that it not
be
given
in
any
form,
regardless of its value
(2) The audit unit of the Company
shall
also
supervise
the
company's ethical operation
and report to the board of
directors regularly.
(3) In terms of the avoidance of
interests of directors and
managers of the company, if
there is any decision or
transaction
involving
a
conflict
of
interest,
the
directors and managers shall
not participate in voting.
(4)
Internal
auditors
conduct
random inspections of various
transaction
cycles
and
accounting records from time
to
time
to
prevent
the
occurrence
of
integrity
violations.
(5)
The
company
promotes
through employee education
and training or meetings from



























(1)There is no
material
difference
(2) The audit unit
of
the
Company
shall
also
supervise the
company's
ethical
operation
and report to
the board of
directors
regularly
(3) (4)(5) There
is no material
difference








  • 55 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation and the reasons
f o r t h e
d i s c r e p a n c y
with the ethical
management
c o d e o f t h e
T P E x l i s t e d
c o m p a n y
is No
pe

Abstract explains
system and internal
control
system
to
implement
ethical
management, and the
internal audit unit
has
formulated
relevant audit plans
based
on
the
assessment results of
the risk of unethical
conduct, and based on
the results of the
assessment of the risk
of unethical conduct,
and based on this, has
the company audited
the compliance with
the plan to prevent
unethical conduct, or
entrusted a certified
public accountant to
conduct the audit?
(5)
Does
the
company
regularly
conduct
internal and external
education and training
on ethical management?

























time to time.
3. Theoperation of the
company's
whistleblowing system
(1)
Has
the
company
established a specific
reporting and reward




(1) The Company shall establish
and
publish
an
internal
independent
whistleblowing
mailbox and hotline on the
Company's
website
and





(1) There is no
material
difference
  • 56 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation and the reasons
f o r t h e
d i s c r e p a n c y
with the ethical
management
c o d e o f t h e
T P E x l i s t e d
c o m p a n y
is No
pe

Abstract explains
system,
established
channels to facilitate
reporting,
and
assigned
appropriate
personnel to handle
the report?
(2)
Does
the
company
establish
standard
operating
procedures
for accepting reports,
follow-up measures to
be taken after the
investigation
is
completed, and related
confidentiality
mechanisms?
(3) Does the company take
measures
to
protect
whistleblowers
from
being improperly dealt
with due to reporting?


















internal website for the use of
the Company's internal and
external personnel
(2) In the future, it will be
formulated depending on the
operating situation and scale
(3) In the future, it will be
formulated depending on the
operating status and scale






(2) To be planned
(3) To be planned
4. Strengthen information
disclosure
(1)
Does
the
company
disclose the content
and effectiveness of
its ethical management
code on its website
and public information
observatory?






(1) Publishing the "Code of Ethical
Management"
on
the
company's website as the basis
for
the
conduct
of
the
company,
its
directors,
managers,
employees,
appointees, and substantive
controllers







There are no
material
differences
5. If a company has its own ethical management code in accordance with the
"Code of Ethical Management for Listed and OTC Listed Companies", please
describe the differences between its operations and the established codes:
5. If a company has its own ethical management code in accordance with the
"Code of Ethical Management for Listed and OTC Listed Companies", please
describe the differences between its operations and the established codes:
  • 57 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Evaluation items operation situation operation situation operation situation and the reasons
f o r t h e
d i s c r e p a n c y
with the ethical
management
c o d e o f t h e
T P E x l i s t e d
c o m p a n y
is No
pe

Abstract explains
there is no material difference
6. Other important information that is helpful for understanding the company's
ethical management operations (such as the company's review and revision
of its ethical management code), etc.): When selecting and establishing
the basic information of suppliers, the company issues a written statement
to suppliers, strictly prohibiting the company's employees from accepting
any form of gifts, regardless of their value, and the company's colleagues
and their families should cooperate in complying with integrity norms and
ethics

6. Other important information that is helpful for understanding the company's ethical management operations (such as the company's review and revision of its ethical management code), etc.): When selecting and establishing the basic information of suppliers, the company issues a written statement to suppliers, strictly prohibiting the company's employees from accepting any form of gifts, regardless of their value, and the company's colleagues and their families should cooperate in complying with integrity norms and ethics

  • (7) If the company has established corporate governance rules and related regulations, it shall disclose the method of inquiry:

    • 公司治理實務準則已揭露於公司網站 www.arimacomm.com.tw/投資人專

    • 區/公司治理並於公開資訊觀測站上揭露

  • (8) Other important information sufficient to enhance understanding of corporate governance operations may also be disclosed:

Accounting, finance, and internal audit supervisors participating in corporate governance-related training and training:

Title Name Training
time
Continuing Courses Institutions Traini
ng
hours
Head of
Accounting
You
Kun
Chu
2025.11.26
2025.12.26
Sustainability
Information
Compilation
and
Reporting
Practices
IFRS18
"Presentation
and
Disclosure
in
Financial
Statements"
standards
and
practical analysis
Accounting Research
and
Development
Foundation
of
the
Republic of China
12
Audit Lin 2025.12.1 Legal risks of business Internal
Audit
12
  • 58 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Title Name Training
time
Continuing Courses Institutions Traini
ng
hours
supervisor Yili 8
2025.12.2
3
operation and management
and how internal auditors
should respond
Information
security
protection
and
cloud
security auditpractices




Association
  • 59 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  • (9) The implementation status of the internal control system

  • 1 . Internal Control Statement

The relevant data query index is as follows:

  • Public Information Observatory> Announcement of Corporate Governance > Corporate Rules/Internal Control> Internal Control Statement of a Single >Company

網址:https://mops.twse.com.tw/mops/#/web/t06sg20

  1. If a CPA is commissioned to conduct a special review of the internal control system, the CPA review report shall be disclosed: None

  2. (10) In the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report, the company and its internal personnel have been punished in accordance with the law, or if the company has imposed penalties on its internal personnel for violating the provisions of the internal control system, and the results of the penalties may have a significant impact on shareholders' equity or securities prices, the content of the penalties, major deficiencies, and improvements shall be stated:

無此情形。

  • (11) Important resolutions of the shareholders' meeting and the board of directors of the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report
Item Date meeting Discussion and resolution
1. 2025/02/25
Board
meetings
Reason 1: Proposed to formulate matters related to the pricing of the
Company's fourth private placement of common shares
2. 2025/02/25
Board
meetings
Cause 1: Proposed to formulate matters related to the pricing of the
Company'sfifthprivate placement ofcommonshares
3. 2025/03/12
Board
meetings
Cause 1: The Company's annual business report, financial statements and
consolidated financial statements for the Republic of China 113
Cause 2: The Company's loss compensation plan for the Republic of China
in 113
Cause 3: Periodic assessment of the independence of the company's certified
public accountants
Cause 4: Republic of China 113 "Internal Control System Statement" case
Reason 5: The Company intends to apply for a credit line of a financial
institution
Cause 6: Evaluate whether accounts receivable and other receivables are of
the nature of a loan of funds if they have not been collected for 3 months
beyond the normal credit term and the amount is significant
Reason 7: It was resolved that the private placement of common shares
passed by the 113th annual shareholders' meeting would not continue to be
processed within the expiration date
Reason 8: Proposed to convene the 2025th annual shareholders' meeting of
theRepublic ofChina
4. 14/04/15 Board
meetings
Reason 1: Regarding the definition of "grassroots employees"
Reason 2: Amendment of the Company's Articles of Association
  • 60 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Item Date meeting Discussion and resolution
Reason 3: The Company intends to conduct a private cash capital increase to
issue common shares
Reason 4: The Company's loss compensation plan for the 113th year of the
Republic of China
Reason 5: Proposed change to the convening of the Company's 2025th
annualshareholders' meeting oftheRepublic ofChina
5. 2025/05/12
Board
meetings
Reason 1: Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the first
quarterof 2025
6. 2025/08/04
Board
meetings
Reason 1: The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the
second quarter of 2025
Case 2: Establishment of a "Code of Ethical Conduct"。
Reason 3: The Company's 113th Annual Sustainability Report.
Cause 4: Appointment of the general manager of the Company.
Reason 5: Appointment of a spokesperson for the Company.
Cause 6: Appointment of the Company's Head of Corporate Governance.
Reason7: Capital increasefor its subsidiary GuanruInvestment Co.,Ltd
7. 2025/09/10
Board
meetings
Reason 1: Proposed to formulate matters related to the pricing of the
Company's first private placement of common shares in 2025.
Reason 2: Proposed to formulate matters related to the pricing of the
Company's second private placement ofcommonsharesin 2025.
8. 2025/09/18
Board
meetings
Reason 1: Proposed to formulate matters related to the pricing of the
Company's third private placement ofcommonsharesin 2025.
9 2025/11/12
Board
meetings
Reason 1: Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the third
quarter of 2025
Reason 2: Regarding the definition of "grassroots employees", I would like
to submititfordiscussion.
10 2025/12/29
Board
meetings
Cause 1: The company's 2026th annual audit plan.
Reason 2: Revision of the "Internal Control System_Payroll Cycle" and
related internal audit operations.
Reason 3: Regarding the definition of "grassroots employees".
Reason 4: Proposed to formulate matters related to the pricing of the
Company's fourth private placement of common shares in 2025
Reason 5: Proposed to formulate matters related to the pricing of the
Company's fifth private placement of common shares in 2025
Reason 6: Regularly review the company's managers' remuneration and
2025th annual managers'year-end bonuses

(12) In the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report, if the directors or independent directors have different opinions on the important resolutions passed by the board of directors and have written records or written statements, the main contents of the report:

N/A。

  • 61 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

4. Information on public expenses of the accountant

Amount unit: NT$1,000

Accountant
Name of the
firm
Accountant
Name
Accountant
During the
auditperiod
Audit
Public
funds
Non-audit
Public
funds
Total Remarks
ShineWing
Zhonghe
United
Accounting
Firm
Guo Jinyu
Chen Guanghui

2025/01/01-
2025/12/31
2,910 120 3,030 The non-audit
public fee is
mainly the change
registration
service fee
  • (1) Non-audit public funds are more than one-fourth of the audit public funds:

無此情形

  • (2) If the CPA firm is changed and the audit fees paid in the year of change are less than the audit fees in the year before the change: Not applicable

  • (3) Audit expenses decrease by 15% or more compared to the previous year: Not applicable

  • 62 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

5. Information on the change of accountant: None

  1. The chairman, general manager, or managerial officer in charge of financial or accounting affairs of the company has worked in a certified public accountant's firm or its affiliates within the past year: None of the case.

  2. 63 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. Changes in equity transfers and equity pledges of directors, supervisors, managerial officers, and shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares in the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report

  2. (1) Changes in the equity of directors, supervisors, managerial officers, and shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares

The query index is as follows:

Equity transfer: Public Information Observatory>> inquiry of equity changes/securities issuance > equity transfer data of a single company> insider shareholding change after the fact

Website: https://mops.twse.com.tw/mops/#/web/query6_1

Changes in equity pledges: Public Information Observatory> > equity changes/securities issuance > announcements of insider pledge dissolution > insider pledge dissolution of a single company

網址:https://mopsov.twse.com.tw/mops/web/STAMAK03_1

  • (2) Directors, supervisors, managerial officers, and counterparties to the equity transfer of shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares are related parties: None.

  • (3) Directors, supervisors, managerial officers, and counterparties to shareholders' equity pledges holding more than 10% of the shares are related parties: None.

  • Information on the top 10 shareholders who are related parties or spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship:

1 March 31, 15; Unit: Shares / %

NAME (NOTE
1)
PERSON
HOLDINGS
SPOUSES AND
MINOR
CHILDREN
HOLD SHARES
USING
THE
NAME OF
OTHERS
TO HOLD
SHARES
IN TOTAL
IF THE TOP TEN
SHAREHOLDERS
HAVE A RELATED
PERSON OR ARE A
SPOUSE
OR
A
RELATIVE
WITHIN
THE
SECOND
DEGREE
OF
KINSHIP,
THEIR
NAME
OR









NO
TE
  • 64 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

SURNAME
AND
RELATIONSHIP.
(NOTE 3)
SURNAME
AND
RELATIONSHIP.
(NOTE 3)
Number of
shares
Sharehol
ding
ratio
Number of
shares

shareh
olding
ratio
Numb
er of
shares

shar
ehol
ding
ratio

Name
(or name)
relationship
Huasen
Biochemical
Technology
Co., Ltd
Representative:
Chen Shiwei
20,600,055 41.65%
Li Sentian 14,558,465 29.43% 159,942 0.32%
Huayu Solar
Co., Ltd
Representative:
KeQingwen
2,885,480 5.83%
Inventec Co.,
Ltd
Representative:
Ye Licheng
1,478,012 2.99%
Jingling
Electronics Co.,
Ltd
Representative:
Lin Mingcheng
628,000 1.27%
Zhao Fangyang 458,000 0.93%
Pan Li'e 220,140 0.45%
PengZiying 194,760 0.39%
Xie Mingzhe 184,800 0.37%
Chen
Qingzheng
174,000 0.35%

Note 1: All the top ten shareholders should be listed, and if they are legal person shareholders, the name of the legal person shareholder and the name of the representative should be listed separately.

  • Note 2: The calculation of the shareholding ratio refers to the calculation of the shareholding ratio in the name of one's own, spouse, minor children, or the use of others.

  • 65 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. The number of shares held by the company, its directors, supervisors, managerial officers, and enterprises directly or indirectly controlled by the company in the same invested enterprise, and the comprehensive shareholding ratio shall be calculated together:
1 March 31,15;Unit: thousand shares/%
The Company's
investment
directors, supervisors,
managerial officers, and
enterprises that directly or
indirectly control the
investments
Comprehensive
investment
number
of shares
Sharehold
ing
proportion
number of
shares
Shareholdin
g
proportion
Number
of shares
Sharehol
ding
proportio
n
60,059 100.00%


60,059 100.00%
6,645 100.00%


6,645 100.00%

54,000 100.00%


54,000 100.00%

7,000
48.28%


7,000 48.28%

6,974
22.51%


6,974 22.51%
1 March 31,15;Unit: thousand shares/%
The Company's
investment
directors, supervisors,
managerial officers, and
enterprises that directly or
indirectly control the
investments
Comprehensive
investment
number
of shares
Sharehold
ing
proportion
number of
shares
Shareholdin
g
proportion
Number
of shares
Sharehol
ding
proportio
n
60,059 100.00%


60,059 100.00%
6,645 100.00%


6,645 100.00%

54,000 100.00%


54,000 100.00%

7,000
48.28%


7,000 48.28%

6,974
22.51%


6,974 22.51%
1 March 31,15;Unit: thousand shares/%
The Company's
investment
directors, supervisors,
managerial officers, and
enterprises that directly or
indirectly control the
investments
Comprehensive
investment
number
of shares
Sharehold
ing
proportion
number of
shares
Shareholdin
g
proportion
Number
of shares
Sharehol
ding
proportio
n
60,059 100.00%


60,059 100.00%
6,645 100.00%


6,645 100.00%

54,000 100.00%


54,000 100.00%

7,000
48.28%


7,000 48.28%

6,974
22.51%


6,974 22.51%
1 March 31,15;Unit: thousand shares/%
The Company's
investment
directors, supervisors,
managerial officers, and
enterprises that directly or
indirectly control the
investments
Comprehensive
investment
number
of shares
Sharehold
ing
proportion
number of
shares
Shareholdin
g
proportion
Number
of shares
Sharehol
ding
proportio
n
60,059 100.00%


60,059 100.00%
6,645 100.00%


6,645 100.00%

54,000 100.00%


54,000 100.00%

7,000
48.28%


7,000 48.28%

6,974
22.51%


6,974 22.51%
1 March 31,15;Unit: thousand shares/%
The Company's
investment
directors, supervisors,
managerial officers, and
enterprises that directly or
indirectly control the
investments
Comprehensive
investment
number
of shares
Sharehold
ing
proportion
number of
shares
Shareholdin
g
proportion
Number
of shares
Sharehol
ding
proportio
n
60,059 100.00%


60,059 100.00%
6,645 100.00%


6,645 100.00%

54,000 100.00%


54,000 100.00%

7,000
48.28%


7,000 48.28%

6,974
22.51%


6,974 22.51%
1 March 31,15;Unit: thousand shares/%
The Company's
investment
directors, supervisors,
managerial officers, and
enterprises that directly or
indirectly control the
investments
Comprehensive
investment
number
of shares
Sharehold
ing
proportion
number of
shares
Shareholdin
g
proportion
Number
of shares
Sharehol
ding
proportio
n
60,059 100.00%


60,059 100.00%
6,645 100.00%


6,645 100.00%

54,000 100.00%


54,000 100.00%

7,000
48.28%


7,000 48.28%

6,974
22.51%


6,974 22.51%
Reinvested enterprises
(Note)
The Company's
investment
directors, supervisors,
managerial officers, and
enterprises that directly or
indirectly control the
investments
Comprehensive
investment
number
of shares

Sharehold
ing
proportion

number of
shares
Shareholdin
g
proportion
Number
of shares

Sharehol
ding
proportio
n
Arima Communication
(Cayman)Corp.
60,059 100.00% 60,059 100.00%
Technovation(Cayman)
Corp.
6,645 100.00% 6,645 100.00%
Guanru Investment Co.,
Ltd

54,000
100.00% 54,000 100.00%
Chuangsheng Investment
Co.,Ltd

7,000
48.28% 7,000 48.28%
CEFC
Optoelectronics
Co.,Ltd

6,974
22.51% 6,974 22.51%

Note: It is a long-term investment of the company.

  • 66 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

III. Fundraising status

1. Capital and shares

(1) Source of share capital

1. The process of formation of share capital

Unit: thousand shares; NT$thousand

year Issue
price
(NTD).
Approved share capital Approved share capital Paid-in share capital Paid-in share capital Note
Number
of shares
Amount Number
of shares
Amount source of
equity
Assets
other than
cash are
used to
offset the
share
payment
Other
88.09 10 100,000
1,000,000

50,000

500,000
initiated the establishment None Note 1
88.12 10 100,000
1,000,000

100,000
1,000,000 cash capital increase of 500,000 thousand yuan None Note 2
89.06 10 180,000
1,800,000

122,800
1,228,000 cash capital increase of 228,000 thousand yuan None Note 3
89.12 10 250,000
2,500,000

200,000
2,000,000 cash capital increase of 772,000 thousand yuan None Note 4
90.12 10 250,000
2,500,000

250,000
2,500,000 cash capital increase of 500,000 thousand yuan None Note 5
92.08 10 305,000
3,050,000

280,000
2,800,000 Cash capital increase of 300,000 thousand yuan None Note 6
93.09 10 398,000
3,980,000

315,566
3,155,656 surplus and capital reserve to increase capital by
355,656 thousand yuan
None Note 7
94.08 10 398,000
3,980,000

350,831
3,508,311 surplus and capital reserve increased by 352,655
thousand yuan
None Note 8
94.12 10 398,000
3,980,000

351,369
3,513,691 Employee stock options were converted and issued
new shares of 5,380 thousand yuan
None Note 9
95.04 10 398,000
3,980,000

352,231
3,522,311 Employee stock options were converted and issued
new shares of 8,620 thousand yuan
None Note
10
95.07 10 398,000
3,980,000

352,296
3,522,962 Employee stock options were converted and issued
new shares of 650 thousand yuan
None Note
11
96.01 10 398,000
3,980,000

352,487
3,524,871 Employee stock options were converted and issued
new shares of 1,910 thousand yuan
None Note
12
96.04 10 398,000
3,980,000

352,853
3,528,525
1. Employee stock options were converted and
issued new shares of NT$3,560 thousand
2. The first domestic unsecured conversion of
corporate bonds was converted into NT$94,000
None Note
13
96.06 10 398,000
3,980,000

369,215
3,692,146 the surplus was converted into a capital increase of
163,621 thousand yuan
None Note
14
96.07 10 398,000
3,980,000

369,410
3,694,096
1. Employee stock options were converted and
issued new shares of NT$575 thousand
2. The first domestic unsecured conversion of
corporate bonds was converted into NT$1,375
thousand
None Note
15
96.12 10 398,000
3,980,000

371,363
3,713,629
1. Employee stock options conversion and issuance
of new shares of 270 thousand yuan
2. The first unsecured conversion of corporate
bonds in China was converted into 19,263 thousand
yuan
None Note
16
97.01 10 398,000
3,980,000

371,456
3,714,559 Employee stock options were converted and issued
new shares of 930 thousand yuan
None Note
17
97.04 10 398,000
3,980,000

371,642
3,716,419 employees exercised stock options to issue new
shares of 1,860 thousand yuan
None Note
18
97.09 10 398,000
3,980,000

371,762
3,717,619 Employees exercised stock options to issue new
shares of 1,200 thousand yuan
None Note
19
98.01 10 398,000
3,980,000

371,591
3,715,914
1. Cancellation of repurchased shares of 1,865
thousand yuan
2. Employees exercised stock options to issue new
shares of 160 thousand yuan
None Note
20
98.06 10 500,000
5,000,000

371,591
3,715,914
98/6/14 amended the company's articles of
association to set the rated share capital of 50 billion
yuan, and the change registration was completed on
98/6/30
None Note
21
98.09 10 500,000
5,000,000

368,478
3,684,784 31,130 thousand yuan of shares were cancelled None Note
22
  • 67 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

year Issue
price
(NTD).
Approved share capital Approved share capital Paid-in share capital Paid-in share capital Note Note Note
Number
of shares
Amount Number
of shares
Amount source of
equity
Assets
other than
cash are
used to
offset the
share
payment
Other
99.09 10 500,000
5,000,000

409,478
4,094,784 private placement shares of 410,000 thousand yuan None Note
23
100.04 10 500,000
5,000,000

400,209
4,002,094 cancelled and repurchased shares of 92,690 thousand
yuan
None Note
24
100.11 10 500,000
5,000,000

398,988
3,989,884 cancelled the repurchased shares of 12,210 thousand
yuan
None Note
25
101.05 10 500,000
5,000,000

399,335
3,993,354 Employee stock options were converted and issued
new shares of 3,470 thousand yuan
None Note
26
101.08 10 500,000
5,000,000

411,305
4,113,051
Capital increase from earnings to capital increase of
119,697 thousand yuan (of which 12,289 thousand
yuan was from private placement earnings to capital
increase).
None Note
27
102.01 10 500,000
5,000,000

420,848
4,208,481 95,430 thousand yuan of new shares with restricted
employee rights were allocated free of charge
None Note
28
102.05 10 500,000
5,000,000

420,683
4,206,831 cancelled 1,650 thousand new shares with restricted
employee rights
None Note
29
102.12 10 500,000
5,000,000

420,270
4,202,701 cancelled new shares with restricted employee rights
of 4,130 thousand yuan
None Note
30
103.04 10 500,000
5,000,000

419,623
4,196,231 cancelled new shares with restricted employee rights
of 6,470 thousand yuan
None Note
31
103.09 10 500,000
5,000,000

418,764
4,187,636 cancelled new shares with restricted employee rights
of 8,595 thousand yuan
None Note
32
104.04 10 500,000
5,000,000

418,628
4,186,276 cancel 1,360 thousand yuan of new shares with
restricted employee rights
None Note
33
105.04 10 500,000
5,000,000

416,178
4,161,776 cancelled new shares with restricted employee rights
of 24,50 0 thousand yuan
None Note
34
107.07 10 500,000
5,000,000

208,089
2,080,888 Reduced capital by 2,080,888 thousand yuan to
make up for the loss
None Note
35
111.08 10 500,000
5,000,000

72,831

728,311
Reduced capital by 1,352,577 thousand yuan to
make up for the loss
None Note
36
113.08 10 500,000
5,000,000

14,556

145,662
Reduced capital by 582,649 thousand yuan to make
up for the loss
None Note
37
113.10 10 500,000
5,000,000

18,666

186,662
Private placement shares of 41,000 thousand yuan None Note
38
113.10 10 500,000
5,000,000

12,666

226,662
Private placement shares of 4 0,000 thousand yuan None Note
39
113.11 10 500,000
5,000,000

26,666

266,662
Private placement shares of 4 0,000 thousand yuan None Note
40
2025.03 10 500,000
5,000,000

29,666

296,662
Private placement shares of 3 0,000 thousand yuan None Note
41
2025.03 10 500,000
5,000,000

32,666

326,662
Private placement shares of 3 0,000 thousand yuan None Note
42
2025.09 10 500,000
5,000,000

38,466

384,662
private placement shares of 58,000 thousand yuan None Note
43
2025.10 10 500,000
5,000,000

44,466

444,662
6 0,000 thousand yuan of private placement shares None Note
44
2025,10 10 500,000
5,000,000

46,466

464,662
Private placement shares of 2 0,000 thousand yuan None Note
45
2026,02 10 500,000
5,000,000

49,466

494,662
Private placement shares of 3 0,000 thousand yuan None Note
46
Note
47

Note 1: The established share capital is 500,000 thousand yuan

Note 2: Approved by Taiwan Finance Securities (1) Letter No. 96624 dated November 11, 88 Note 3: Approved by Taiwan Finance Securities (1) Letter No. 26819 on March 23, 89 Note 4: Approved by Taiwan Finance Securities (1) Letter No. 87265 dated October 23, 89 Note 5: Approved by Taiwan Finance Securities (1) Letter No. 160306 dated October 4, 90 Note 6: Approved by Letter No. 0920115028 of April 29, 92 Note 7: Approved by Letter No. 0930126847 dated June 16, 93 Note 8: Approved by Letter No. 0940124784 of June 21, 94

Note 9: Approved by Letter No. 0940036856 of Taiwan Securities on December 29, 94 Note 10: Approved by Letter No. 0950008440 of Taiwan Securities on April 26, 95

  • 68 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Note 11: Approved by Taiwan Securities Letter No. 0950020130 dated July 31, 95 Note 12: Approved by Letter No. 0960002416 of the Taiwan Securities on January 25, 96 Note 13: Approved by Taiwan Securities Letter No. 0960009154 dated April 16, 96 Note 14: Approved by Letter No. 0960029795 of June 12, 96 Note 15: Approved by Letter No. 09600213031 of the Taiwan Securities on July 30, 96 Note 16: Approved by Taiwan Securities Letter No. 09600380431 on December 25, 96 Note 17: Approved by Taiwan Securities Letter No. 09700026391 dated January 25, 97 Note 18: Approved by Letter No. 09700102791 of Taiwan Securities on April 24, 97 Note 19: Approved by the Taiwan Securities Letter No. 09700287131 dated September 25, 97 Note 20: Approved by Letters No. 0980001502 and 09800015061 of the Taiwan Securities on January 22, 98 Note 21: Approved by Letter No. 09801134790 on June 30, 98 Note 22: Approved by Taiwan Securities Shangzi No. 09800234571 on September 21, 98 Note 23: Approved by Letter No. 09901201910 on September 7, 99 Note 24: Approved by Letter No. 10001069240 on April 13, 100 Note 25: Approved by Letter No. 10001270680 on November 28, 100 Note 26: Approved by Letter No. 10101094570 on May 25, 101 Note 27: Approved by Letter No. 10101178720 on August 29, 101 Note 28: Approved by Letter No. 1020101009 on January 16, 102 Note 29: Approved by Letter No. 10201101170 on May 31, 102 Note 30: Approved by Letter No. 10201244590 on December 03, 102 Note 31:10 Approved by Letter No. 10301065620 on April 16, 3 Note 32:10 Approved by Letter No. 10301184390 on September 16, 3 Note 33:10 Approved by Letter No. 10401065990 on April 28, 4 Note 34:10 Approved by Letter No. 10501069940 on April 12, 5 Note 35:10Approved by Letter No. 10701089430 on July 30, 7 Note 36:1 Approved by Letter No. 11101157510 on August 29, 11 Note 37:1 Approved by Letter No. 11351861910 dated August 13, 13 Note 38:1 Approved by Letter No. 11353865610 of Fu Industrial Commercial Zi dated January 22, 13 Note 39:1 Approved by Letter No. 11354065100 dated January 1, 13 0/23 Note 40:1 Approved by Letter No. 11355112310 dated November 19, 13 Note 41:1 Approved by Letter No. 11447074200 dated March 17, 2025 Note 42:1 Approved by Letter No. 11447224510 of Fu Ji Shang Zi on March 28, 2025 Note 43: Approved by Letter No. 11453487110 dated September 30, 2025 Note 44: Approved by Letter No. 11453785510 dated October 7, 2025 Note 45: Approved by Letter No. 11453890420 of Fu Industrial and Commercial Zi on October 14, 2025 Note 46: Approved by Letter No. 11545426920 dated February 12, 2026 Note 47: Approved by Letter No. 11545427120 dated February 12, 2026

2. Types of shares

March 16,2026; Unit: Shares

Types of
shares
Approved share capital Approved share capital Approved share capital Note
Outstanding
shares
unissued shares
Total
common
stock
49,466,216 450,533,784 500,000,000 The outstanding shares
include 36,378,012
privateplacement shares

3. Information on the comprehensive declaration system: None.

  • 69 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(2) List of major shareholders: If there are fewer than 10 shareholders with a shareholding ratio of 5% or more, the name, amount and proportion of shares held by the top 10 shareholders shall be disclosed

1 March 31, 15

1 March 31, 15
shares
Name of substantial shareholder

Number of shares
held
shareholding ratio
Huasen Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd
Li Sentian
Huayu Solar Co., Ltd
Inventec Co., Ltd
Jingling Electronics Co., Ltd
Zhao Fangyang
Pan Li'e
Peng Ziying
Xie Mingzhe
ChenQingzheng

20,600,055
14,558,465
2,885,480
1,478,012
628,000
458,000
220,140
194,760
184,800
174,000










41.65%
29.43%
5.83%
2.99%
1.27%
0.93%
0.45%
0.39%
0.37%
0.35%

(3) The Company's dividend policy and its implementation status

  1. The dividend policy stipulated in the company's articles of association

If the Company makes a profit during the year, the ratio of employee remuneration and director and supervisor remuneration shall be stipulated as follows.

  • (1) Employee remuneration shall not be less than 5%.

  • (2) The remuneration of directors and supervisors shall not exceed 3%.

Not less than 60% of the amount of employee remuneration referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be allocated for the distribution of remuneration to grassroots employees. If employee remuneration is distributed in the form of stocks, the allocation recipients may also include employees of controlling and subordinate companies that meet certain conditions, and the conditions and methods shall be determined by the board of directors.

The Company's issuance of employee stock option certificates, new shares with restricted rights for employees, transfer of treasury shares to employees, and cash capital increase reserved for new shares reserved for

  • 70 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

employees to be paid may include employees of the controlling and subordinate companies that meet certain conditions.

If there is a surplus in the Company's annual final accounts, it shall first pay income tax and make up for losses, and then set aside 10% as the statutory surplus reserve, but may not be set aside when the statutory surplus reserve has reached the paid-in capital. If there is still a surplus, the remaining surplus, together with the accumulated undistributed earnings from the previous year, shall be distributed by the board of directors and resolved by the shareholders' meeting.

Considering that the Company is a high-tech enterprise with technology and capital intensive, in order to respond to the capital needs and long-term financial planning of future industry changes, as well as the principle of dividend balance, the distribution of earnings will be given priority to cash dividends, and may also be distributed in the form of stock dividends, provided that the proportion of cash dividends distributed shall not be less than 10% of the total dividends.

  1. Proposed dividend distribution at this shareholders' meeting: The Company's operating results for the 2025th year of the Republic of China are a net loss after tax of NT$111,056 thousand, plus a loss to be made up at the beginning of the period of NT$228,722 thousand, less the changes in joint ventures and joint ventures recognized by the rights method of NT$11,468 thousand, less other comprehensive income of NT$305 thousand, and a loss to be covered at the end of the period of NT$350,941 thousand , and the board of directors resolved not to distribute it

  2. Expected to have significant changes in dividend policy: None.

  3. (4) The impact of the proposed free allotment of shares at this shareholders' meeting on the company's operating performance and earnings per share:

  4. There is no proposed free allotment of shares at this shareholders' meeting, so it is not applicable.

(5) Employee remuneration and director remuneration

  1. The percentage or scope of employee remuneration and director remuneration as stipulated in the company's articles of association:

Please refer to the explanation in (6) above.

  • 71 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. The basis for estimating the remuneration of employees and directors in the current period, the calculation basis for the number of shares distributed as stock dividends, and the accounting treatment of the actual distribution amount if there is a discrepancy between the estimated amount:

  2. Since 2025 years is a loss, there is no need to mention the remuneration of employees and directors

  3. Information on the proposed allocation of employee remuneration approved by the board of directors:

  4. (1) The amount of cash remuneration, stock remuneration, and director remuneration to be distributed. If there is a discrepancy from the estimated amount of the recognized expense year, the number of discrepancies, the reasons, and the status of handling shall be disclosed

The amount of cash remuneration, stock remuneration and director remuneration for employees was not distributed this year, so it is not applicable

  • (2) The amount of stock remuneration proposed to be distributed to employees and the ratio to the total net profit after tax and total employee remuneration for the current period: N/A

  • (3) Calculated earnings per share after considering the proposed distribution of employee remuneration and director remuneration:

No employee and director remuneration was allocated this year, so it is not applicable.

  1. The status of employee remuneration and director remuneration (including the number of shares allocated, amount, and stock price) in the previous year, and if there is a difference between the remuneration of employees and directors, the number of discrepancies, the reasons, and the handling status shall be specified:

There is no surplus distribution, so it is not applicable.

(6) The company's repurchase of the Company's shares: None

2. Status of corporate bond processing: None.

3. Status of special shares: None.

  • 72 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. Handling of overseas depositary receipts: None.

  2. Handling of employee stock option certificates: None

  3. Status of new shares with restricted employee rights: None.

  4. Mergers and acquisitions or acquisitions of shares of other companies to issue new shares: None

  5. Implementation of the fund utilization plan: None

  6. 73 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

IV . Operational Overview

1. Business content

(1) Business scope

1. The main content of the business

The Company's main business items are wireless communication applications and mobile handheld devices, dual-mode industrial mobile devices, industrial control mobile devices, automotive electronicsrelated products, POS machines for contactless sensing including face and palm print recognition, and professional design, manufacturing, and other services for sensing products for millimeter-wave radar technology applications. Its business model is ODM (Original Design Manufacture) and OEM (Original Equipment Manufacture), as well as some joint development, design and manufacturing JDM (Joint Design Manufacture).

2. Proportion of business

The Company's operating proportions for the most recent three years are as follows:

Product items 2023 years 2024 years 2025 years
Merchandise
sales
87.35% 93.77% 99.91%
Labor services 12.65% 6.23% 0.09%
Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
  1. The company's current products and services The company is a professional design and OEM service provider for wireless communication products and mobile handheld devices, dualmode industrial mobile devices, industrial control mobile devices, intelligent on-the-spot detection parking solutions, smart parking columns, automotive electronics-related products and millimeter-wave radar technology application sensing products

The main products include consumer mobile phones, industrial control mobile phones, smartphones, and dual-mode hands

machines, industrial control tablets, communication modules, and various Internet of Things and vehicles for networking

Dual-mode industrial mobile devices,include LTE、5G、WIFI、Bluetooth、 GPS、NFC Walkie-talkie

  • 74 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

and other wireless communication technologies, and apply the aforementioned related wireless protocol technologies to develop artificial intelligence (AI) and edge computing combined with highdefinition pixel camera modules, and develop the application market related to smart transportation and smart cities including vehicle presence and license plate recognition, and is currently actively investing in the development and business expansion of fifth-generation mobile communication mobile phones, tablets and display products related to automotive applications, as well as Internet of Things applications such as contactless sensor devices and POS machines. At the same time, it is also involved in industrial control mobile devices, automotive electronics-related products, artificial intelligence homes, smart care, smart transportation, and smart city markets. In addition to traditional hardware sales services, it plans to expand to software value-added services

  1. New products and services planned to be developed

  2. The international geopolitical landscape has gradually formed democratic and totalitarian camps, giving rise to new geopolitical economic systems and supply chain shifts. Taiwan has long been friendly with the democratic Western camp dominated by the United States, and related military products are also successful, so it uses existing wireless and radar-related technologies and intellectual property rights to intervene in the research and development and design of dual-use products, including high-power solid-state amplifiers (SSPAs) and active electronically scanned arrays (AESA) radar transceiver modules (TRMs).

In addition, the momentum of the global drone market has increased significantly (80% professional market + 20% consumer market). The professional market includes military/agricultural/industrial/commercial applications. In recent years, drones have gradually gained attention in regional tactics, and the demand for them is increasing day by day, and in agriculture/disaster relief, outdoor large-area and long-distance inspections have also grown rapidly. Huaguan has accumulated a deep technical foundation in wireless communication and optoelectronic technology for more than 20 years, and is familiar with various communication systems. The following core technologies are the key technologies for the development of drones:

4.1 Development of high-power phased array radar (AESA) and loworbit satellite modules, as well as low-power millimeter-wave radar.

  • 75 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

4.2 Long-term use of digital cameras and familiarity with image processing and other technologies.

4.3 Group subsidiaries produce lasers, design ToF ICs and LiDAR products.

The introduction of drones is not just about buying and selling aircraft hardware, but also through secondary development and localization, providing solutions for different professional markets to increase added value, in line with the company's diversified development goals

  • (2) Industry overview

  • The current status of the downstream industry of mobile communications and electronics

  • 5GThe landing has exceeded4year, but so far the average people's livelihood5GThe penetration rate of applications other than mobile phones is not high enough, not only in the mobile phone part, but also in the mobile phone part5GThe proudest part of the Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, and industrial automation is also slow to progress, with a bit of a high and low phenomenon, which may be related to the high cost of equipment, high network service fees, and the absence of killer applications.Such as5GMobile communication modules are currently compared4GModules are much more expensive, so they are currently used5GThe proportion of modules is still very low,AR/VRIt is more necessary than the Internet of Vehicles, but these two markets have not yet become commonplace.

  • 1.1 Current status of mobile phone products

    • At least at present, very few 4G mobile phone users will

    • want to replace 5G mobile phones in order to have 5G functions, and the dilemma of 5G mobile phones can be summarized for two reasons: there is no killer application that needs to be matched with 5G, and the CP value of 5G mobile phones is not high at this stage, which means that the price of 5G mobile phones is too expensive without commonly used applications.

The company can continue to develop mobile phones for special applications, operate niche mobile phone products as the basis, and strengthen its transformation into a technology company with diversified products.

  • 1.2 Current status of non-mobile electronic products

From the company's background, we should first study the current situation and future analysis of the following nonmobile phone industries, namely network communication

  • 76 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

products, camera products, AI edge computing products, products used by special groups, and some automotive products; The reasons for inclusion are: 1. Close to the company's original expertise, such as network communication products; 2. the market demand is the largest, such as camera products; 3. emerging demands, such as AI edge computing products, elderly health care products used by special groups, and some automobile, e-bike, and bicycle application products. The current situation of various industries is explained as follows:

  • 1.2.1 AI edge computing products, which are relatively popular recently, such as AI Boxes for security and AI Boxes for cars with ADAS functions, are mostly used with cameras, camera intelligence is already a trend, old cameras are either replaced with smart cameras or an AI Box is installed, the latter is currently more commonly used, and some application sites may also need AI Boxes without cameras, such as access control on construction sites, employees can be asked to use mobile phone selfies to send to AI Box for face recognition and then control access control, there may be many similar uses.

  • 1.2.2 Special group application products, such as fall detection watches for the elderly, fall detection radars used by the elderly living alone, sleep quality detection radars or electronic fence detection radars, most countries in the world have the trouble of entering the elderly society, how to solve the problem of insufficient manpower to care for the elderly is the latest issue, taking Japan as an example, the society has entered the aging population and the declining birthrate and labor shortage, so the Japanese government has begun to do ICT elderly care subsidies, and the future market is generally optimistic

  • 1.2.3 Other automotive electronic products

Automotive electronic products include the above 4 types of products, so the development of these 4 types of products can be developed for other markets, and can also be used in cars, e-bikes or bicycles, such as network communication products required for the Internet of Vehicles, car cameras, automotive AI boxes and automotive radars, and other automotive electronic products such as in-car dashboards, head-up displays, Lidar and other equipment are slowly

  • 77 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

becoming standard electronic equipment in cars

  1. The company's development strategy for non-mobile phone electronic products

The above three products are not so unfamiliar to the company's employees, and Huaguan is also actively transforming into the military module industry, drone and drone subsystem industry. This part of the products is developed based on the core technologies accumulated by Huaguan in wireless communication, optical imaging and software over the past 20 years. The product and subsystem development strategy of drones is

  • 2.1 Develop 1 large + 1 small UAV product

2.1.1 The large one is a single rotor (total length: 8 m/take-off: 680 kg/payload: 277 kg): mainly used for agriculture (sowing/fertilization/pesticides)/firefighting (forest firefighting)/plant protection (ESG-related/large-scale afforestation).

2.1.2 The small one is VTOL (total length: 3.5~5 m/takeoff: 22~100 kg/payload: 5~25 kg): mainly used for military (investigation/combat integration)/civilian (agriculture/disaster relief/mapping/inspection of electricity, communications, oil pipelines and other infrastructure).

  • 2.2 Establish a local supply chain and secondary development of subsystems

  • 2.2.1 Imported parts Large single rotor: imported engines, flight control systems, servos, photoelectric pods and other components. VTOL: Except for engines and other components, mainly local parts

  • 2.2.2 Flight control/optical payload/image transmission/communication subsystem: partly selfdeveloped, partly established local strategic suppliers

  • 2.2.3 Localization of other components

  • 78 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(3) Technology and R&D status

  1. The costs and expenses related to R&D investment in the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report are as follows:
chnology and R&D status
The costs and expenses related to R&D investment in the most
cent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report are
follows:
chnology and R&D status
The costs and expenses related to R&D investment in the most
cent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report are
follows:
chnology and R&D status
The costs and expenses related to R&D investment in the most
cent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report are
follows:
Unit: NT$thousand
Annual
Project
2024 years
2025 years
All year
All year
R&D expenses
69,666
40,224
Net revenue
146,575
391,196
R&D expenses as a percentage of
net revenue
47.53%
10.28%
Annual
Project
2024 years
All year
2025 years
All year
R&D expenses 69,666 40,224
Net revenue 146,575 391,196
R&D expenses as a percentage of
net revenue
47.53% 10.28%

Note 1: This is the amount of all companies in the consolidated statements.

2. Successfully developed technologies or products

Time R&D results
2019 1.
Tracker (Cat M/NB_IOT)
2.
Smart Wearable Device
3.
Modular Design Smartphone
2020 1. NB_IOT & Cat M1 Product Development
2. In-depth research and development of smart 5G mobile
phoneproducts andplatformproducts
2021 Huaguan Communications and Qualcomm have jointly
developed and launched a cutting-edge enterprise solution
using Qualcomm's latest QCM6125 AI processors to meet
and address the urgent needs of contactless commercial
devices triggered by the epidemic, and integrate contactless
3D TOF (Time of Fly) stereo recognition cameras, NFC (Near
Field
Communication)
and
4G
LTE/Wi-Fi
wireless
connectivity
2022 1. LTE + UHF band Dual-mode Radio with Smart backend
for Last mile front line workers
2. World smallest and lightest long standby companion
mobile phone
The Walkie-Talkie Smart Phone integrates 4G LTE, WiFi,
Bluetooth digital communication and traditional analog
  • 79 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Time R&D results
walkie-talkies in one smartphone, and its unique LTE
private band design provides a solution for remote areas
that are not covered by public LTE
Angel
Care
uses
60GHz
millimeter-wave
radar
technology to provide care functions such as fall
detection, heartbeat breathing, electronic fencing, and
two-wayvoice calls.
2023 1. Mobile Smart Camera with License plate number
recognition with backend AI Cloud computing system for
Smart parking
2. Smart Health Care Monitoring System without any
invasion of privacy for elderly care (Radar technology)
3. Smart Camera System with license plate number
recognition and vacancy detection system with backend
AI cloud computing system.
2024 77Ghz mmWave
2025 High-power solid-state amplifier (SSPA), active electronically
scanned array (AESA) radar transceiver module (TRM),
unmanned aerial vehicle and its subsystems

(4) Long-term and short-term business development plans

  1. Short-term business development plan

  2. 1.1 Continue to uphold the company's core competitiveness in the design and manufacturing of wireless communication technology and products, expand business opportunities to reshape non-Chinese supply chains with the needs of the United States and Japan, strive for EMS or ODM opportunities for wireless handheld devices, and provide professional ODM and OEM capabilities to serve global customers. In response to the business opportunities due to the decoupling of the Sino-US supply chain and the global trade and tariff war, we will strengthen the EMS order acceptance capabilities of the Indonesian factory and expand turnover and profits.

  3. 1.2 Promotions and Advertising:

  4. 1.2.1 Exhibit activities: Participate in the Taiwan Military Industry

  5. 80 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Exhibition in September 2025 and exhibit military-related drones and module products.

  • 1.2.2 Regularly hold communication briefings with existing customers: The company attaches the utmost importance to the satisfaction of existing customers, so it regularly holds communication briefings with existing customers to understand the latest needs and market development plans of customers through the communication mechanism of both parties.

  • 1.2.3 Proactive visits: Identify suitable niche brand customers, develop through email and video conferences, and actively introduce the company's new products.

  • 1.2.4 Strategic cooperation with major chip manufacturers: The company promotes to leading brand customers of application products through the global marketing channels with the world's leading chip manufacturers through the cooperative development of future pioneering technologies and products.

  • 1.3 Sales strategy: Since the company belongs to the ODM/OEM business model, it targets domestic and foreign customers for niche products, and takes the initiative to develop new customers in the North American, European and Japanese markets as the main focus.

  • 1.4 Customer support: We continue to provide customers with various type approvals required for various mobile devices on behalf of customers, and can also accept the development and manufacturing of mobile phones specified by customers. The company has the ability to meet the needs of after-sales service in various regions around the world and assist customers in handling the maintenance needs of end users.

  • Long-term business development plan

  • 2.1 Sales of transformation drone products and subsystems

  • 2.1.1 Large single-rotor drones, mainly exported. Actively promote the United States, Australia, Brazil, India and the

  • 81 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Middle East, mainly for agriculture (sowing/fertilization/pesticides)/firefighting (forest firefighting)/plant protection (ESG-related/large-scale afforestation).

2.1.2 The small one is the VTOL fixed-wing hybrid motor: mainly domestic bids, supplemented by foreign sales. It is mainly used for military (investigation/combat integration)/civilian (agriculture/disaster relief/map survey/inspection of electricity, communications, oil pipelines and other infrastructure).

     - 2.1.3 The subsystem is mainly for the development and sales of flight control/optical payload/image transmission/communication subsystems

  - 2.2 The production and manufacturing base of mobile phones and tablets is mainly based on the Jakarta factory in Indonesia, mainly selling to the Indonesian market and serving local customers. The production base for drones will build another factory in Taiwan.
  1. Overview of the market and production and sales

  2. (1) Market analysis

    1. The sales (provision) area of the company's main goods (services).

The company's product marketing areas are mainly customers in the United States, Europe, Asia and Japan, and the analysis is as follows:

Unit: NT$thousand; %

year 2023 years 2023 years 2024 years 2024 years 2025 years 2025 years
region amount proportion amount proportion
amount
proportion
Europe 603 0.36% 63 0.04% 388 0.01%
Asia 76,458 45.53% 86,930 59.31% 378,986 96.88%
America 90,881 54.11% 59,582 40.65% 11,822
3.01%
Net 391,196
turnover 167,942 100.00% 146,575 100%
100%
Total
  • 82 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. The future supply and demand situation and growth potential of the market

The global smart mobile phone market has gradually reached maturity and saturation, and the growth rate has declined. Coupled with the continuous irrational price competition of mainland brands, the smart mobile phone market has no future prospects. In addition to maintaining its current niche products, the company's mobile phones decided to transform into the military and drone industries in the second half of the year, taking advantage of the future demand growth of this industry and the requirements of the "nonred supply chain" to re-establish its competitive advantage

3. Drone competition niche

The company has long been recognized and long-term cooperation with international first-line customers in the electronics industry, cultivated an excellent R&D team, can quickly integrate and refine products, and has skilled manufacturing capabilities and teams, both within the cost to adjust the production yield to the best state, so that the production capacity can be quickly increased to customer needs

3.1 Solid R&D capabilities and commercialization capabilities

The company's R&D team has many years of successful experience in commercialization in the field of wireless communication; With key technologies such as baseband, radio frequency, audio, imaging, mechanism design, communication protocols, drivers, and human-machine interfaces, the products cover various wireless communication technologies such as LTE, WIFI, Bluetooth, GPS, NFC, etc., and with radar and digital camera sensing technology, we are further actively investing in the research and development of 5G (fifth-generation mobile communication) related technologies and products.

Based on the above technical foundation, we can quickly master the UAV flight control/optical payload/image

  • 83 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

transmission/communication subsystem, coupled with the integration of the flight platform and power system, the product can be quickly introduced into the factory. In addition to MPI and NPI, the manufacturing side also has a quality management system recognized by international first-tier customers, which can mass-produce a large number of drones with stable quality

  • 3.2 Complete upstream and downstream industry chain management capabilities

In addition to establishing a non-red supply chain, it is also necessary to strengthen supply chain management, and have a complete supply chain management mechanism to ensure customer delivery rate and satisfaction.

In the long term, establishing strategic partnerships with suppliers is also a consistent philosophy of the company, and under this mechanism, it has become one of the powerful tools for complete and effective supply chain management to win orders.

  - 3.3 Professional production and mass production capabilities The company's excellent delivery capabilities, combined with a complete production and marketing mechanism and production scale, enable the company to have the ability to respond to rapid changes in the market

  - 3.4 Perfect quality management system

     - Huaguan Communication strictly controls its product quality with good process and quality management, so the product quality is stable and has considerable competitive advantages
  1. Advantages, disadvantages and countermeasures for future development

  2. 4.1 Favorable factors

    • 4.1.1 The application and growth of drones continue to grow
  3. 84 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

and expand. In the future, the demand for low-altitude economy will also increase.

4.1.2 Due to economic and political changes around the world, the concept of strategic materials for information security in various countries is also changing, which also accelerates the demand for "de-Sinicization" in various countries

4.1.3 Taiwan's demand for drones to strengthen defense resilience and asymmetric combat power plans will increase.

4.1.4 Opportunities from global trade tariff wars and the demand for de-Sinicization, Indonesia will have more and more products in the future

4.1.5 The Company uses competitive communication technology and supply chain to develop mobile smart license plate recognition parking columns and smart on-board parking detection systems, which have been mass-produced one after another, and have successively set up smart parking systems in many cities in Taiwan, and will replicate the successful model to promote other countries friendly with Taiwan and similar application opportunities

  • (2) Unfavorable factors and countermeasures

  • A. Traditional mobile phone technology is becoming more and more mature, and the price cutting competition of Chinese mainland foundries due to the government's export subsidy policy is becoming more and more serious, which in turn puts pressure on the profits of the global mobile phone foundry business

    • Countermeasures: Indonesian factories also face this problem in mobile phone and flat grid OEM, and there are :( countermeasures: 1) In terms of the proportion of OEM products, strive for more OEM of mid-to-highend products to increase turnover and profits; (2) Deepen relationships with customers in Indonesia in
  • 85 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

cooperation; (3) In 2025, Indonesian factories will expand their production capacity by 30%, with the aim of increasing orders for non-mobile phone products to improve the profit structure

B. The company's relevant experience in UAV flight control/optical payload/image transmission/communication subsystems can be applied to mobile phone wireless communication, but the expertise in the design of UAV flight platforms and power systems is still lacking

Countermeasures: In addition to actively recruiting relevant design/assembly/maintenance/flight test talents in China, we are also currently strengthening competitiveness through strategic cooperation and JDM methods with domestic and foreign drone or aerospace-related companies

  • 86 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(2) The important use and production process of the main product

1. Important use of the product

Mainproducts Levels of application Uses:
drones (1)
Large
single-rotor
drones
(2) VTOL Fixed Airfoil
Hybrid Motor







(1)
For
agriculture
(sowing/fertilization/pesticid
es)/firefighting
(forest
firefighting)/plant protection
(ESG-related/large-scale
afforestation) purposes
(2) Mainly used for military
(investigation/combat
integration)/civilian
(agriculture/disaster
relief/map
survey/inspection
of
electricity, communications,
oil
pipelines
and
other
infrastructure).
Flight control/optical
payload/image
transmission/communi
cation subsystem
Commercial/Industrial/
Military Application
Market

It is mainly used in
unmanned vehicles
High-power solid-state
amplifier (SSPA) and
radar
transceiver
module (TRM).



Commercial/Industrial/
Military
Application
Market

Active
Electronically
Scanned Array
(AESA)
radar, low-orbit satellites
4G/5G,
image
recognition module

Business/Industrial
Application Market
Smart City, AIOT
  • 87 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

2. Production process

==> picture [269 x 393] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Material
Incoming
PCB
PCB testing repair
NO OK
Assembly
Functional
repair OK
NO
Audio test repair
NO OK
Antenna test repair
NO OK
Visual
OK OK
軟體& IMEI 下載 Packagin Shipping
----- End of picture text -----

  • 88 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

(3) The supply status of major raw materials

Main raw
materials
Source of supply Availability
Integrated
circuits (ICs).

Xinji Information Co., Ltd., Qualcomm
CDMA Technologies Asia Pacific Pte Ltd.,
and Arrow Electronics Co., Ltd


Good
LCD display Boda Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Helitech
(Hong Kong) Co., Ltd

Good
Printed
circuit
boards
Xinji Information Co., Ltd., Yuehu Jingxin
Circuit (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Wuxi Baishitai
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd


Good
Mechanical
parts
Shanghai Yanqi Mould Co., Ltd., Hefei
Beiyu Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.,
Suzhou Industrial Park Hongtu Precision
Technology Co., Ltd



Good
camera Hsintech Information Co., Ltd. 、Juneed
Hong Kong company limited

Good

The Company's main raw materials include integrated circuits (ICs), liquid crystal displays, printed circuit boards, oscillators, and batteries, and its suppliers are well-known domestic and foreign manufacturers. The Company's main raw material suppliers are mostly two or more to maintain procurement flexibility, and there is no risk of excessive concentration of supply. The main key raw material in the mobile phone industry is integrated circuits (ICs), and in order to ensure the stability of supply sources, suppliers have been diversified to reduce the risk of supply concentration. The remaining important supplies are well coordinated with the Company, and there is no shortage or interruption of supply

  • 89 -

(4) A list of customers who have accounted for 10% or more of the total purchases (sales) in any of the most recent two years

1. List of major purchasing manufacturers

1. List of major purchasing manufacturers 1. List of major purchasing manufacturers 1. List of major purchasing manufacturers 1. List of major purchasing manufacturers 1. List of major purchasing manufacturers 1. List of major purchasing manufacturers 1. List of major purchasing manufacturers 1. List of major purchasing manufacturers
Unit: NT$thousand;%
2024years 2025 years
Ratio (%)
of the Ratio (%)
net relation of the net
relation
proj
purchase
ship
purchase ship
ect Name amount Name amount
amount with amount for
with
for the issuers the whole issuers
whole year
year
Manufactu
rer A
-
-

None
Manufactu
rer A
60,573
29%

None
Manufactu
rer B
-
-

None
Manufactu
rer B
54,984
26%

None
Manufactu
rer C
-
-

None
Manufactu
rer C
38,089
18%

None
Manufactu
rer D
-
-

None
Manufactu
rer D
20,892
10%

None
1 E
manufactu
rer
16,562
29.98%

None
E
manufactu
rer
9,281
4%

None
2 Manufactu
rer F
2,109
3.82%

None
Manufactu
rer F
3,208
2%

None
3 Other 36,577 66.20% None Other 22,712
11%
None
Net
purchases
55,248
100%

Net
purchases
209,739
100%

Explanation of changes in increase and decrease: 1 Due to the merger of Indonesian subsidiaries in 14, the purchase amount increased relatively

3. List of major sales customers

Unit: NT$thousand; %

2025years 2025years 2024years 2024years 2024years
Name Amount Ratio of relationship Ratio of
relationship
with issuers
net sales with net sales
Items to the issuers Name Amount to the
whole whole
year [%] year[%]
Customer 141,490
36.00%

None
Customer 13,308
9.00%
None
1
A A
Customer 62,803
16.00%

None
Customer 6,596
5.00%
None
2
B B
Customer 45,768
12.00%

None
Customer 9,378
6.00%
None
3
C C
Customer 45,613
12.00%

None
Customer 4,274
5.00%
None
4
D D
  • 90 -
Customer 42,612
11.00%

None
Customer -
0.00%
None
5
E E
Customer 11,822
3.00%

None
Customer 28,525
19.00%
None
6
F F
Other 41,088
10.50%
Other 84,494
57.65%
Net sales 391,196 100.00% - Net sales 146,575 100.00% -

Explanation of changes in increase and decrease: The company's customer orders in 113 years decreased compared with 2023, so operating income decreased compared with the previous period

  • 91 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. The number of employees, average length of service, average age, and educational distribution ratio of employees in the most recent two years and as of the date of publication of the annual report:

Unit:

person

Unit:
person
year 2024 2025 For the year
ended March 31,
2026
Number
of
employees
Operations and
technical
personnel
0 1,611 1,625
management and
business personnel

30
47 47
R&D technicians 19 55 55
Total 49 1,727 1,727
Average age 49.56 52,78 52.82
Average length of service 11.26 11.06 11.16
Educational
degree
distribution
ratio
PhD 0 - -
Master's
degree
14 15 15
College 34 2023 2023
High school 1 1,582 1,596
High school
oryounger
0 4 4

4. Information on environmental protection expenditures

In the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report, the losses suffered due to environmental pollution (including compensation and environmental protection audit results for violations of environmental laws and regulations, the date of disposition, the number of the disposition, the provisions of the violation of laws and regulations, the content of the violation of laws and regulations, and the content of the disposition) shall be disclosed, and the estimated amount and countermeasures that may occur in the present and future shall be disclosed.

  • 92 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

5. Labor relations

  • (1) The company's various welfare measures, further education, training, and retirement systems and their implementation, as well as labor-management agreements and various measures to protect the rights and interests of employees

  • Welfare measures and implementation status

  • (1) The company's employees enjoy the relevant welfare measures stipulated in the Labor Standards Act, and all employees participate in national health insurance and employee group insurance

  • (2) Implement the employee dividend system in accordance with laws and regulations and annual earnings to enhance the centripetal force of employees and achieve the goal of each employee as a shareholder

  • (3) Set up an "Employee Welfare Committee" to coordinate and handle various welfare measures for employees

  • (4) Handle employee education and training, wedding and funeral, maternity subsidies, and hospitalization subsidies

  • (5) Distribute three festivals, birthday gift certificates and departmental dinner subsidies

  • Continuing education and training and their implementation

In order to improve the quality and work skills of employees, strengthen work efficiency and quality, the company has established "Education and Training Measures"; Pre-employment guidance education and training for new employees are implemented when they arrive, and general training and professional training (including internal training and external training) are carried out for all employees from time to time, in order to achieve the training of professional talents, thereby improving management performance and effectively developing and utilizing talents

  1. Retirement system and its implementation

  2. (1) The Company has established employee retirement regulations covering all full-time employees. According to the regulations, the payment of employee pension is based on the base earned for years of service and the average

  3. 93 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

salary of one month at the time of retirement. The calculation of the base is based on the first 15 years of service of each employee, and from the 16th year onwards, each year of service can receive one base, up to a maximum of 45 bases. In accordance with the provisions of the Labor Standards Act, the Company allocates a labor retirement reserve of 2% of the total salary on a monthly basis, which is stored in a special account with the Central Trust Bureau. When the actual pension is paid, it is first withdrawn from the special retirement reserve account, and if there is a shortfall, the company will pay it

In the part of the above-mentioned defined retirement payment method, the company completes the actuarial calculation on the balance sheet date as the measurement date, and the cumulative benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of the pension fund assets, recognizes the minimum pension liability in the balance sheet, and recognizes the net pension cost according to the actuarial results. The company has settled the old system with employees in June 108 in accordance with the law, and the trust department of the Bank of Taiwan returned and settled the labor retirement reserve account in September 108

Since July 1, 94 of the Republic of China, in line with the implementation of the Labor Pension Act (hereinafter referred to as the "New System"), if an employee who has been subject to the original retirement regulations has chosen to apply the length of service after the new system or an employee who has been employed after the implementation of the new system, the length of service will be changed to a defined contribution system.

  • (2) Since the establishment of the company, 18 employees have applied for retirement in accordance with the Labor Standards Act

4. Agreement between labor and management

Both labor and management operate successfully under respect for labormanagement ethics, and through labor-management coordination meetings, representatives from both labor and management are appointed to participate in two-way communication on the company's various systems, working environment, safety and health issues, and can be an important reference source for management and administration. In addition, an employee welfare committee meeting has been set up to participate in various meetings by colleagues who are enthusiastic about public welfare and good at

  • 94 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

communication, and various activities to enhance the harmonious working atmosphere and cohesion between the company and employees are proposed for various welfare measures of the company.

  • (2) The losses suffered due to labor disputes in the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report, and the estimated amount and countermeasures that may occur in the present and future shall be disclosed.

  • (3) Fulfill social responsibilities

  • The company formulates relevant management policies and procedures in accordance with relevant laws and international human rights conventions

  • Establish employee grievance mechanisms and channels, and handle them appropriately

  • Provide a safe and healthy working environment for employees, and implement safety and health education for employees

  • < > specific measures to improve employee benefits or rights compared to the previous year

The same measures related to employee benefits and rights as in the previous year

  • 95 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

6. Information and communication security management

  • (1) The company's cyber security risk management framework, cyber security policies, specific management plans, and resources invested in cyber security management

  • Information security risk management framework

The Information Department is responsible for planning, implementing, and promoting information security management matters and promoting information security awareness.

If the audit finds deficiencies, the audited unit is immediately required to submit relevant improvement plans and report to the board of directors, and regularly track the effectiveness of the improvements to reduce internal information security risks.

  1. Information and communication security policy

  2. (1) Maintain the sustainable operation of each information system

  3. (2) Prevent hackers and various viruses from invading and destroying

  4. (3) Prevent improper and illegal use by human intentions

  5. (4) Prevent the leakage of sensitive information

  6. (5) Avoid human negligence accidents

  7. (6) Maintain the security of the physical environment

  8. Specific management plans and investment resources for information and communication security

(1) Computer equipment security management

  • (1.1) The Company's computer hosts, application servers and other equipment are installed in the dedicated computer room, and the computer room keeps entry and exit records for inspection

  • (1.2) The computer room is equipped with independent air conditioning to maintain the operation of computer equipment in an appropriate temperature environment; and a fully automatic computer fire extinguishing system is used to prevent fires

  • (1.3) The main unit of the computer room is equipped with uninterruptible power supply and voltage regulation equipment to prevent system

  • 96 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

crashes caused by unexpected power outages or to ensure that the operation of computer application systems will not be interrupted in the event of a temporary power outage

  • (2) Network security management

  • (2.1) Configure enterprise-level firewalls at the entrance of the external network connection to prevent hackers from illegally intrusion

  • (2.2) Employees must apply for a VPN account to access the computer system by remotely logging in to the company's intranet, and they can only log in and use it through the secure method of VPN, and all have usage records for auditing

  • (2.3) Configure Internet behavior management and filtering equipment to control Internet access, block access to harmful or policy-prohibited network addresses and content, strengthen network security, and prevent improper occupation of bandwidth resources

  • (3) Virus protection and management

  • (3.1) Endpoint protection software is installed on the server and colleagues' terminal computer equipment, and the virus code is automatically updated to ensure that the latest viruses can be blocked, and at the same time, the installation of potentially threatening system executable files can be detected and prevented

  • (3.2) The email server is equipped with email anti-virus and spam filtering mechanisms to prevent viruses or spam emails from entering the client's PC

  • (4) System access control

  • (4.1) Employees can access each application system through the company's internal system permission application process, approved by the responsible supervisor, established by the Information Department, and authorized by each system administrator according to the applied functional permissions

  • (4.2) Password settings for account accounts, specify appropriate strength, and require changes at least every 90 days

  • (4.3) When an employee goes through the resignation (leave) procedures, the Information Department will delete or invalidate the accounts of

  • 97 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

each system according to the HR resignation notice

  • (5) Ensure the sustainable operation of the system.

    • (5.1) System backup: Establish a backup system, adopt a daily backup mechanism, and store monthly backup tapes in off-site tape cabinets to ensure the security of the system and data
  • (2) If the losses, possible impacts, and countermeasures suffered due to major cyber security incidents in the most recent fiscal year and as of the date of publication of the annual report cannot be reasonably estimated, the facts that cannot be reasonably estimated shall be explained: None

  • 98 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

7. Important contracts

1 April 30, 12

1 April 30,12
Contractual
nature

parties
contract start and end
date

The main content
Restrictions
Technolog
y License
Compan
y A
94.01.01 - Irregular 1. Mobile phone
wireless
application
technology
authorization
2. The
royalty
amount is paid
according to the
contract
The content related to this
agreement shall not be disclosed



to any third party.
Technolog
y License
Compan
y B
94.01.01 - Irregular 1. Mobile phone
wireless
application
technology
authorization
2. The
royalty
amount is paid
according to the
contract
The content related to this
agreement shall not be disclosed



to any third party.
Technolog
y License
C
Compan
y
95.03.23 - Irregular 1. Mobile phone
wireless
application
technology
authorization
2. The
royalty
amount is paid
according to the
contract
The content related to this
agreement shall not be disclosed



to any third party.
Technolog
y License
Compan
y D
98.02.10 - Irregular 1. Mobile phone
wireless
application
technology
authorization
2. The
royalty
amount is paid
according to the
contract
The content related to this
agreement shall not be disclosed



to any third party.
Lease deed Global
Life
Insuranc
e
Co.,
Ltd

2025.04.01-
2026.03.31
Lease
the
Zhonghe office

1. Do not privately use all or part
of the house rights to others
2. It shall not be used in homes,
restaurants,
kitchens,
or
industries that operate illegal
andprohibited activities
  • 99 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

3. Do not store any prohibited,
explosive or dangerous items
Lease deed Meihua
Industri
al
Co.,
Ltd

2025.12.01-
2026.11.30
Lease the Neihu
office
and parking

1.During the lease or renewal
period, part or all of the leased
subject matter may be used
jointly with affiliates, but
written notice is still required.
Lease deed Yaen
Biomedi
cal Co.,
Ltd

111.01.01-2026.12.31
Lease
Yingge
factory

2.1. Without consent, all or part
of the rental housing rights
shall not be lent or subleased,
transferred,
or
otherwise
disguised by others for use by
others, but the rental housing
may be provided to affiliated
companies for use.

Note: According to the content of the contract, customer information cannot be disclosed, so it is listed by code.

  • 100 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

V . Review and analyze the financial situation and financial performance, and evaluate risk matters

1. Financial status

Unit: NT$thousand

1. Financial status Unit: NT$thousand Unit: NT$thousand
year
Item

113years
2025years Difference
Money %
Current assets 207,200
172,035

(35,165)
(17%)
Real estate, plant and
equipment

53,646

47,066

(6,580)
(12%)
Intangible assets 6,307
1,732

(4,575)
(73%)
Other assets 371,987
348,019

(23,968)
(6%)
Total assets 639,140
568,852

(70,288)
(11%)
Current liabilities 248,027
220,072

(27,955)
(11%)
Non-current
liabilities
281,178
62,112

(219,066)
(78%)
total liabilities 529,205
282,184

(247,021)
(47%)
Rights and interests
attributable to owners
of theparent company


89,402

257,220

167,818

188%
Share capital 266,662
494,662

228,000

86%
Capital reserve 61,084
129,944

68,860

113%
Retain surplus (228,722) (350,941) (122,219) 53%
Other Interests (9,622) (16,445) (6,823) 71%
Non-controlling
interests
20,533
29,448

8,915

43%
Total equity 109,935
286,668

176,733

161%

Analysis of the change ratio of more than 20% and the change amount of NT$10 million or more:

  1. Current assets: Mainly due to the continuous rectification of the company in 2025, the overall current assets decreased.

  2. Share capital: Mainly due to capital increase

  3. Total assets: Mainly due to the decrease in accounts receivable and net inventory in 2025

  4. Retained earnings: Caused by capital reduction to make up for losses.

  5. 101 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. Other equity: The exchange difference in the financial statements of the foreign operating entity is due to changes in the exchange rate

  2. Non-controlling interests: mainly due to the new merger of Indonesian subsidiaries.

  3. Total equity: mainly due to losses and capital increases.

  4. 102 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

2. Financial performance

(1) Analysis of business results

Unit: NT$thousand

year
Item

2024 years
2025 years increase or
decrease the
amount
Percentage of
change (%)
Operatingincome 146,575
391,196

(21,367)

167%
Operatingcosts 104,159
317,660

(62,679)

205%
Grossprofit from operations 42,416
73,536

41,312

73%
Operatingexpenses 202,607
165,662

14,877

(18%)
Operating profit(loss). (160,191)
(92,126)

26,435

(42%)
Non-operating income and
expenses

17,404

(1,364)

34,313

(108%)
Netprofit(loss)before tax (142,787)
(93,490)

60,748

(35%)
Income tax expense (8,858)
(7,095)

(8,858)

(20%)
net profit (loss) after tax of
the
continuing
business
department


(151,645)

(100,585)

51,890

(34%)
Profit and loss after tax of the
suspended unit

-

-

-

-
Netprofit(loss)for theperiod
(151,645)

(100,585)

51,890

(34%)
Other comprehensive income
net after tax

21,240

(8,074)

26,475

(138%)
Total comprehensive profit or
loss for theperiod

(130,405)

(108,659)

78,365

(17%)

Analysis of the change ratio of more than 20% and the amount of change of NT$10 million or more:

  1. Operating income, costs, gross profit and net operating loss : The main reason for the difference between 2025 and 113 is that the statements of Indonesian subsidiaries began to be consolidated in December 113, so there were significant changes

  2. Non-operating income and expenses: The main reasons are the same as above

  3. Net other comprehensive profit and loss : The main reason is the same as above

  4. (2) The expected impact on the company's future financial and business based on the annual sales volume and its basis, and the response plan:

    1. Estimated sales quantity and basis:

In 2026, due to the company's product transformation and adjustment and the global economy still not recovering, the market is relatively

  • 103 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

conservative, and we expect the number of shipments to decrease compared to the previous year.

  1. Possible impact on future financial and business operations and response plans:

In response to the impact of the Company's product transformation and changes, the Company has formulated a comprehensive financial strategy for capital increase to improve its financial structure and develop new product lines.

  • 104 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

3. Cash flow

  • (1) Analysis of changes in cash flow in the most recent year

Unit: NT$thousand

year
Item
2024 years 2025 years increase
(decrease)
ratio
Cash FlowRatio (%) -45.98 -31.16 14.82
Cash flowfairnessratio (%) 309.27 186.23 (123.04)
Cash ReinvestmentRatio (%) -29.16 -19.66 9.50
Explanation of changes in the ratio of increase and decrease:
1. The decrease in the cash flow action ratio is mainly due to the increase in net
cash flow in 2025 and all of them are negative.
2. The cash flow fairness ratio and cash reinvestment ratio are both of no
comparative significance due to the negative net cash flow from operating
activities.

(2) Analysis of cash liquidity in the coming year

Unit: NT$thousand

Unit: NT$thousand Unit: NT$thousand
At the
beginning
of the
period
Cash
balance
(A)
Net cash flow
from operating
activities is
expected for the
full year
(B)
Net cash flow
(C) from
investment and
fundraising
activities is
expected for the
fullyear
Estimated
cash
remaining
(insufficient)
amount
(A)+(B)+(C)
Estimated cash
shortfall
remedial measures
investmen
t plan
Financial
planning
55,865 (1,076,406) 1,234,000 157,594
  • 105 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. Analysis of changes in cash flow in the coming year:

  2. (1) Operating activities: It is mainly expected that the operating conditions of the Republic of China in 2026 will be estimated with shipments, and taking into account factors such as the accounts receivable turnover ratio of previous years and the estimated inventory safety stock of the sales plan, the net cash inflow from operating activities is expected to be (1,076,406) thousand yuan

  3. (2) Fundraising activities: Considering the control of capital interest costs and the more efficient use of funds such as fundraising repayment, the net inflow of borrowings and repayments from fundraising activities is expected to be NT$1,234,000 thousand

  4. Remedial measures and liquidity analysis of the expected cash shortfall: N/A

  5. 106 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. The impact of significant capital expenditures on financial operations in the most recent year

  2. (1) Utilization of major capital expenditures and sources of funds: None

  3. (2) Expected possible benefits: None

  4. The reinvestment policy for the most recent year, the main reasons for its profit or loss, the improvement plan, and the investment plan for the coming year

  5. (1) Reinvestment policy for the most recent year:

    • In line with the company's business needs, it is mainly held for a long time.
  6. (2) Explanation of profit or loss from reinvestment:

    • The Company's reinvestment loss in 2025 years was NT$34,612 thousand, respectively:

    • Arima Communication (Cayman) Corp., with an investment loss of NT$14,824 thousand (mainly due to losses from reinvestment in mainland subsidiaries) and Technovation (Cayman) Corp., with an investment loss of NT$5,300 thousand

    • Guanru Investment Co., Ltd. lost NT$1,742 thousand

    • The investment profit of Chuangsheng Investment Co., Ltd. is NT$88 thousand

    • CEFC Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. lost NT$12,834 thousand on investment

  7. (3) Improvement plan:

    • The reinvestment loss in 2024 has decreased compared to 2023, mainly due to the large losses of major foundries, and the company will focus on reducing expenses to reduce losses.
  8. (4) Investment plan for the next year: In order to enrich the Company's working capital and product mass production plan, it is planned to carry out a cash capital increase of private placement of common shares in accordance with the resolutions of the board of directors and shareholders' meeting

  9. 107 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

6. Analysis and assessment of risk matters for the most recent year as of the date of publication of the annual report

  • (1) The impact of interest rates, exchange rate changes, and inflation on the company's profit and loss, and future response measures: interest rates and inflation have little significant impact on the

  • Company's profit and loss; However, since the Company's revenue is mainly exported, exchange rate changes have a considerable impact on the Company's profit and loss, and the future response to exchange rate changes will continue to be explained as follows:

  • Collect and grasp relevant information on changes in the international financial situation at any time, and adopt a conservative and prudent foreign exchange hedging strategy to reduce the impact of exchange rate changes and wait for opportunities to generate profits

  • Strictly control the company's US dollar asset position to reduce the negative impact of the appreciation of the New Taiwan dollar exchange rate on the company's foreign currency asset valuation

  • Timely sell-off of accounts receivable (Factoring) Adjust foreign exchange holdings to reduce the impact of exchange rate changes

  • Use hedging tools, such as buying and selling forward foreign exchange (Forward), to avoid the risk of exchange rate fluctuations

  • In accordance with the regulations of the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Executive Yuan, the Company has formulated the "Procedures for Engaging in Derivatives Transactions" to regulate the operating procedures for derivatives transactions and strengthen the Company's risk control management system

  • In terms of information security and privacy protection, the company's response measures:

  • a. External anti-hacking: Establish intrusion prevention, network segmentation, and firewalls.

  • b. Internally control RD data to prevent leakage.

  • 108 -

  • (2) Policies for engaging in high-risk, high-leverage investments, lending funds to others, endorsements, guarantees, and derivatives transactions, the main reasons for profits or losses, and future countermeasures:

  • The Company does not engage in high-risk, high-leverage investments

  • The company's funds must be carefully evaluated before lending funds to others and endorsing and guaranteeing others, and in accordance with the company's "Fund Loan Operating Procedures" and "Endorsement and Guarantee Operating Procedures", as of March 31, 2026, the company's funds lent to others and endorsed and guaranteed, please refer to the following:

Loans to others:

Unit: NT$1,000

numbe
r
(Note
1)
The
company
that lends
the funds
loans
Object
exchanges
Subjects
(Note 2)
Whet
her it
is a
relate
d
party
The
highest
amount
in the
current
period
(Note 3)
End of
the term
balance
(Note 8)

actual
amount
of
expendit
ure
Intere
st
rate
Inter
val
The
nature of
the loan
(Note 4)
Business
transacti
on
amount
(Note 5)
There are
reasons for
the need
for short-
term
financing
(Note 6)
Set aside
the
amount
of
allowanc
e for bad
debts

Collateral

Collateral
to individual
objects
Loans of
funds
Limit (Note
7)
The total
limit of
capital
loans
(Note 7)

Nam
e
Value
1 Arima
Communic
ation
(Cayman)
Corp.
Huaguan
Communi
cations
Co., Ltd
Other
receivable
s - related
parties

is
12,798 $12,798 $2,240 1.5% 2 0 Operationa
l turnover
0 None 0
$113,7354

$227,470
Note Note 1: The description of the numbering column is as follows:
(1) Fill in 0 for the issuer
(2) The investee companies are numbered by company in order starting from the Arabic numeral 1.
Note 2: Funds receivable from affiliates, related parties, shareholder transactions, advance payments, temporary payments, and
other accounts of a similar nature must be filled in this field if they are of the nature of capital loans.
Note 3: The maximum balance of funds lent to others in the current year.
Note 4: The nature of the loan should be listed as a business transaction or a short-term financing fund.
(1) It is a business dealing.
(2) It is necessary for short-term financing.
Note 5: If the nature of the loan is a business transaction, the amount of business transactions shall be stated, and the amount
  • Note 2: Funds receivable from affiliates, related parties, shareholder transactions, advance payments, temporary payments, and other accounts of a similar nature must be filled in this field if they are of the nature of capital loans.

  • Note 3: The maximum balance of funds lent to others in the current year. Note 4: The nature of the loan should be listed as a business transaction or a short-term financing fund. (1) It is a business dealing.

  • Note 5: If the nature of the loan is a business transaction, the amount of business transactions shall be stated, and the amount

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

of business transactions shall refer to the amount of business transactions between the company lending funds and the lending
partner in the most recent year.
  • Note 6: If the nature of the loan is necessary for long-term financing, the reason for the necessary loan and the purpose of the funds used by the loanee should be specified, such as repayment of the loan, purchase of equipment, operating turnover, etc.

  • Note 7: According to the operating procedures of Arima Communication (Cayman) Corp. for lending funds to others, the limit for each borrower is set as follows:

  • A. If there is a loan of funds due to business dealings with another company or firm, the total amount of capital loans shall be limited to 10% of the net worth of the Company's most recent financial statements audited and certified by a CPA or reviewed, and the amount of individual loans shall not exceed the amount of business transactions between the two parties. The amount of business transactions referred to as the higher of the amount of purchases or sales between the two parties.

  • B. If there is a need for short-term financing to engage in capital lending, the total amount of capital loans shall be limited to 100% of the net worth of the Company's most recent CPA-audited or reviewed financial statements, and the amount of individual fund loans shall be limited to 50% of the Company's most recent net worth audited and certified by a CPA or reviewed financial statements.

  • C. The Company shall not be subject to the restrictions set forth in the preceding paragraph for lending funds to foreign companies that directly or indirectly hold 100% of the voting shares, and the limit on the amount of financing shall be limited to 200% of the net worth of the loaned enterprise.

  • Note 8: If a public company submits a loan of funds to the board of directors for resolution in accordance with Article 14, Paragraph 1 of the Regulations Governing the Handling of Capital Loans and Endorsements and Guarantees of Public Companies, the amount of the board of directors' resolution should still be included in the announced balance to disclose its risk. However, if the funds are repaid later, the balance after repayment shall be disclosed to reflect the adjustment of risks. If a public company is authorized by the board of directors to allocate or recycle loans in installments within a certain amount and a one-year period in accordance with Article 14, Paragraph 2 of the Regulations, the amount of loans approved by the board of directors shall still be used as the balance for public announcement.

Endorsement Guarantee :

Unit: NT$1,000

endorsing
guarantor
company
Name
endorsed and
guaranteed objects
endorsed and
guaranteed objects
Endorsement
and
guarantee
limit for a
single
enterprise
(Note2).



The highest
endorsement
guarantee
balance in
the current
period



endorsement
guarantee
balance at
the end of
the period




actual
amount of
expenditure

The amount
of
endorsement
guarantee
secured by
property



The ratio
of the
cumulative
endorsement
guarantee
amount to
the net


Endorsement
guarantee
maximum
limit
(Note2).

It is an
endorsement
and
guarantee
by the
parent
company to


The
subsidiary
endorses
and
guarantees
the parent
company



It is an
endorsement
guarantee
for the
mainland
area
Company
name

relationship
worth of
the
station's
most recent
financial
statement
the
subsidiary
Huaguan
Communications
Co., Ltd
Guangli
Energy
Co.,
Ltd

Note1
51,444 10,000 10,000 2,807 - 4.00% 102,888 Y N N

Note 1: The description of the numbering column is as follows:

  - (1) Fill in 0 for the issuer.

  - (2) The investee companies are numbered by company starting with the Arabic numeral 1.
  • Note 2: There are the following seven types of relationships between the endorsing guarantor and the endorsed guarantor and the endorsed guarantor of the endorsed guarantor by indicating the type:

    • (1) A company with which it has business dealings.
  • (2) A company in which the company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares.

  • (3) Companies that directly or indirectly hold more than 50% of the voting rights in the company.

  • (4) Between companies in which the company directly or indirectly holds more than 90% of the voting shares.

  • (5) A company that mutually guarantees each other in accordance with the contractual provisions between peers or co-builders based on the needs of the contracted project.

  • (6) A company whose shareholding ratio is endorsed and guaranteed by all contributing shareholders due to a joint investment relationship.

  • (7) Joint and several guarantees for the performance guarantee of pre-sale housing sales contracts between peers in accordance with the Consumer Protection Act.

  • Note 3: The total amount of the Company's external endorsements and guarantees shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of the Company's most recent financial statements, and the amount of endorsements and guarantees for a single enterprise shall not exceed 20% of the net worth of the Company's most recent financial statements. The amount of endorsements and guarantees provided by the Company to a single enterprise due to business dealings shall not exceed 20% of the net worth of the Company's most recent financial statements.

  • Note 4: The maximum balance of endorsements and guarantees for others in the current year.

  • Note 5: The amount approved by the board of directors shall be stated. However, if the board of directors authorizes the chairman to make a decision in accordance with Article 12, Subparagraph 8 of the Regulations Governing Loans and Endorsements and Guarantees of Public Companies, it refers to the amount decided by the chairman.

  • Note 6: Y must be filled in only if it is an endorsement and guarantee by the parent company of the listed company, an endorsement and guarantee by a subsidiary to the parent company of the listed company, and an endorsement and guarantee by the mainland area.

==> picture [24 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  1. The operation of derivatives trading is foreign exchange options and forward foreign exchange transactions, the purpose of which is mainly to avoid the risks arising from foreign currency claims and debts due to exchange rate changes, and the company's hedging strategy is to avoid the exchange rate risk of most market prices, and no longer operates foreign exchange options, in addition, the company has established the "Procedures for Engaging in Derivatives Transactions", regulates the risk management system of derivatives transactions, and strictly implements them to reduce the occurrence of losses, as of March 31, 2026, the company has not engaged in derivatives trading.

  2. (3) Future R&D plans and expected R&D expenses

Since its establishment, the company has adhered to the belief of R&D independence, in order to strengthen R&D competitiveness and improve the technical level, but also stepped into the research and development of 4G/5G and next-generation communication protocols, and actively invested in various resources and recruited outstanding talents

R&D expenses and their proportion to turnover:

  1. The costs and expenses related to R&D investment in the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report are as follows:

Unit: NT$thousand

Annual
Project
2025
Allyear
2024
Allyear
R&D expenses 40,224 69,666
Net revenue 391,196 146,575
R&D expenses as a percentage of
net revenue
10.28% 47.53%

2. Successfully developed technologies or products

time R&D results
19992000 3-band GSM mobilephone
20002001 Dual-band GSM/STK (value-added service with telecom company
on SIM card)mobilephone
20002001 Dual-band GSM/STK, 5-color backlit LED mobile phone, sold 160
units
20012002 GSM, EMS, 4 grayscale screen, chord ringtone, built-in antenna
mobilephone
20012002 GSM,foldable,chord ringtones,dual screens,low-powerphones
  • 112 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

time R&D results
2002 GSM, WAP (Wireless Application [Program] Protocol), EMS (Value-
added Services such as sending simple pictures or sounds), built-in
antenna, quad grayscale screen, dual-band GSM/GPRS, I-mode, 256
color color screen, multi-chord ringtone, color screen (65K TFT),
digital camera,multimedia ringtone mobilephone
2003 Dual-band GSM, WAP (wireless application [program] protocol),
folding, color screen (65K colors), 40 chord ringtones, EMS (value-
added services such as sending simple pictures or sounds), dual-
screen mobile phones, built-in antenna mobile phones, ringtone
image download, MMS (multimedia value-added service SMS),
JAVA,TFT LCD dual screen,ringtone image download
2004 Tri-band GPRS, 30 cameras, vertical double-sided design, MMS
(Multimedia Value-added Service SMS), WAP (Wireless Application
Protocol), ringtone image download, color screen (65K colors), 40
chord ringtones, vertical type (Nordic snowflake-like design on the
back), folding type, 65K colors dual-screen color screen, EMS
(value-added services such as sending simple pictures or sounds),
JAVA, MP3 player, 12MB large memory, computer synchronization,
3D JAVA games, photographic fill lights, infrared and Bluetooth
wireless transmission,64 chord ringtones
2005 GPRS MP3 mobile phone, dual-band GSM, WAP (Wireless
Application Protocol), clamshell design, color screen (65K colors),
40-chord ringtones, MP3, EMS (value-added services such as
sending simple pictures or sounds), MMS (Multimedia Value-Added
Service SMS), JAVA, TFT LCD dual screen, ringtone and picture
download, video, 3G WCDMA mobile video calling, 2G/2.5G
Symbian 7.0/UIQ 2.1 Smart Phone, 1.3-megapixel camera with flash,
2.66”/65K colors TFT color screen with touch screen, FM radio, web
browser,mini-SD,USB.
2006 Vertical dual-mode tri-band (GSM: 900, 1800, 1900 / WiFi) mobile
phone, built-in antenna, 30/1.30/2 megapixel digital camera, VGA
(176*220) 262,000-color TFT screen, supports 802.11 b/g, supports
VoIP, 64-chord ringtones, supports Micro SD memory card, can
store 500 phonebook entries, supports SMS, EMS, MMS, supports
WAP 2.0; GPRS Class 10, supports 1.3-megapixel camera, supports
JAVA, supports Bluetooth, USB 1.1, supports MPEG4. Vertical 3G
dual-mode (WCDMA / GSM / GPRS) mobile phone, supports
Quad-Band GSM/EDGE Tr-band, UMTS/HSDPA, 262,000-color
TFT color touch screen, SMS/MMS/EMS/WAP. Version 2.0
supports MMS multimedia messaging,video calling/video
  • 113 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

time R&D results
messaging/music download, 2-megapixel and 300,000-pixel digital
cameras,Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/e/I,Bluetooth 2.0 EDR,and TV OUT.
2007 Vertical tri-band (GSM900/1800/1900 or 850/1800/1900) mobile
phone, WiFi, built-in antenna, 30/1.30/200/3.2 megapixel (autofocus)
digital camera, FM/AM radio, QCIF (176*220) 262,000-color TFT
screen, supports 802.11 b/g, supports VoIP, 64-chord ringtones,
supports Micro SD memory card, can store 1000 phonebook entries,
supports SMS, EMS, MMS1.2, supports WAP 2.0, GPRS Class 10,
supports JAVA (JSR185), supports Bluetooth, USB 1.1, supports
MP3/MP4, TV out interface, supports email.
Vertical 3G dual-mode (WCDMA/GSM/GPRS/EDGE) phone,
supports Quad-Band GSM, Tri-band, UMTS/HSDPA, QVGA
262,000-color TFT touchscreen, SMS/MMS/EMS/WAP 2.0, Video
Calling/Video Messaging/Music Download/Video Streaming, 2MP
and 300,000MP digital cameras, FM radio, Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/e/I,
Bluetooth 2.0 EDR, USB 2.0, TV OUT, G-Sensor / L-Sensor, GPS
SiRF StarIII, OMA DRM 2.0, IrDA, supports Windows Mobile 6
Professional,TV out interface.
2008 Vertical 3G dual-mode (WCDMA/GSM/GPRS/EDGE) mobile
phone, 3.5G modem supporting Quad-Band GSM, Tri-band,
MTS/HSDPA/HSUPA, QVGA 262,000-color TFT color touch
screen, supports Windows Mobile 6.1 Professional, 3-megapixel/5-
megapixel (autofocus) digital camera, 2-megapixel (fixed focus)
digital camera, GPS SiRF StarIII, G-Sensor, Touch Panel, Scroll
wheel, Video recorder, stereo audio transmission protocol BT A2DP,
Java midlet TrackID,M2 memorycard.
2009 Smartphone camera/music/GPS/multimedia/3D touch menu/video
phone, 30/130/200/300 megapixel (fixed focus) mobile phone
camera, digital TV DTV (ISDB-T), Capacitive touch panel
Capacitive type touch panel, DTV TV mobile phone, dual SIM
mobile phone, FM antenna mobile phone, touch mobile phone,
mobile phone with adjustable frequency, hidden FM antenna used in
mobilephones,and miniaturized 3G mobilephone antenna
2010 Developed mobile phones with social network functions (Social
Network service) and strengthened WiFi Internet access capabilities,
LCD created market share with large touch screens and small touch
screens, and added Qwerty buttons to make data input more
convenient in addition to traditional candy bar machines, sliders, and
foldingmachines,and Android Gingerbread /Tablet and Smartphone.
2011 1. Development of Android smartphones and tablets
  • 114 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

time R&D results
2. Development of dual-core smartphones
3. Development of HSPA+ smartphones
4. Development of an 8mm thin smartphone
5. The introduction of international waterproof and dustproof
standards IP54 and IP57
6. Multi-finger introduction of capacitive touch panels
7. Import of 8 megapixel autofocus camera lens
8. Wifi 11 b/g/n introduction
9. HDMI Introduction
2012 1. Android quad-core LTE smartphone
2. LTE IP 57 dustproof and waterproof smartphone.
3. Dual SIM smartphone
2013 Wearable Devices,such as wristbands.
2015 Mobile phone automation production and test system research and
development
2016 1. LTE module . M.2 interface for IOT Internet applications.
2. Automotive electronics Android audio-visual system.
2017 1. Dual camera smartphone.
2. Artificial intelligence(AI)voice assistant(Smart Assistant).
2018 1. Industrial control smartphone (with 2D barcode scanner).
2. AI conference terminal.
3. AI hotel management system.
2019 1.acker (Cat M/NB_IOT)
2.art Wearable Device
3.dular Design Smartphone
2020 1.IOT & Cat M1 Product Development
2.-depth research and development of smart 5G mobile phone
products andplatformproducts.
2021 Huaguan Communications and Qualcomm have jointly developed
and launched a cutting-edge enterprise solution using Qualcomm's
latest QCM6125 AI processors to meet and solve the urgent needs
of contactless commercial devices triggered by the epidemic, and
integrate contactless 3D TOF (Time of Fly) stereo recognition
cameras, NFC (Near Field Communication) and 4G LTE/Wi-Fi
wireless connectivity
2022 1. The Walkie-Talkie Smart Phone integrates 4G LTE, WiFi,
Bluetooth digital communication and traditional analog walkie-
talkies in one smartphone, and its unique LTE private band
design provides a solution for remote areas that are not covered
by public LTE
2. Angel Care uses 60GHz millimeter-wave radar technologyto
  • 115 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

time R&D results
provide care functions such as fall detection, heartbeat
breathing,electronic fencing,and two-wayvoice calls.
2023 Satellite mobile phone development, development of dual-mode
(2/3/4/5G and satellite communication)smartphone development
2024 Development of Rear Collision Avoidance Radar for Bicycles
(60/70 GHz)
2025 High-power solid-state amplifier (SSPA), active electronically
scanned array (AESA) radar transceiver module (TRM), unmanned
aerial vehicle and its subsystems.

future R&D plans and expected R&D expenses

Since its establishment, the company has adhered to the belief of R&D independence, in order to strengthen R&D competitiveness and improve the technical level, but also stepped into the research and development of 4G/5G and next-generation communication protocols, and actively invested in various resources and recruited outstanding talents

The main research and development priorities of the Company as of the date of publication of the annual report are as follows:

Project Name Plan description
Array radar receives
and transmits modules
Develop signal reception and transmission modules for high-
frequencyspecific frequencybands for arrayradar
Power amplifier
module development
Developed a power amplifier module with a high-frequency
outputpower of 200W.
Bicycle rear collision
avoidance radar
Applying 60/70 GHz radar to develop rear collision
avoidance radar for bicycles, motorcycles and other vehicles
Smart parking column
photography and
communication
module
Continue to improve the smart parking column camera and
communication module and add payment functions.
Drone flight control
system
Applied to unmanned vehicles
  • (4) The impact of important domestic and foreign policy and legal changes on the company's finances and business and countermeasures:

The Company pays attention to important domestic and international policy and legal changes at any time, and assesses the impact on the Company and

  • 116 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

formulates countermeasures, which have not been significantly affected so far.

  • (5) The impact of technological changes (including cyber security risks) and industry changes on the company's finances and business and countermeasures:

Arima Communications was originally a design and manufacturer of ODM/OEM mobile communication and Internet of Things equipment, and since 2025, it has transformed into a company that researches, develops and manufactures unmanned vehicles and their subsystems, initially focusing on the research and development and sales of drones. In response to the significant increase in global drone applications and domestic government defense demand, the company not only uses the wireless communication and optical imaging technology accumulated over the past 20 years, but also cooperates with strategic partners in the aerospace industry to provide drone products and subsystems with both cost and quality, and at the same time achieve rapid product launch to cope with rapid product changes and market competition.

In modern warfare, unmanned vehicles are becoming more and more widely used, and the gap in related military products is widening, and countries are increasing their defense budgets and armaments. In the international situation, the economic, political, and military confrontations between the United States and China are becoming increasingly tense, so supply chain decentralization and product information security have become very important issues, which is an opportunity for Taiwan's industry. Our company must use a 100% non-red supply chain for military drones and military products, and we are also very active in establishing relevant competitive suppliers. In addition, our company also obtained the ISO27001 information security certification in 2025.

The increasing annual growth rate of the aging population in advanced countries in Europe, the United States, and Japan and the evolution of information and communication technology have promoted the vigorous development of the global healthcare industry Fall, plus two-way voice communication and cloud computing functions to provide a complete home care solution.

The Company also has a dedicated information department to deal with cyber security risks.

  • 117 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

  • (6) The impact of corporate image changes on enterprise crisis management and response measures:

  • The company's corporate image is good, and there have been no major

  • changes in its image in recent years that have caused corporate crisis management.

  • (7) Expected benefits, possible risks, and countermeasures of the merger and acquisition: None.

  • (8) Expected benefits, possible risks, and countermeasures for plant expansion: None

  • (9) Risks faced by purchasing or sales concentration and countermeasures: Risks faced by purchasing and sales concentration: None.

  • (10) Risks and countermeasures regarding the impact of large-scale transfer or replacement of shares by directors, supervisors, or major shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares on the company: None.

  • (11) Impact, risks and countermeasures of the change in management rights on the company: None.

  • (12) For litigation or non-litigation cases, the company and its directors, supervisors, general managers, de facto responsible persons, major shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares, and subsidiaries of major litigation, non-litigation, or administrative disputes that have been finalized or are still pending, and the outcome may have a material impact on shareholders' equity or securities prices, the facts at issue, the amount of the subject matter, the date of commencement of the litigation, the main parties involved in the litigation, and the status of the handling as of the date of publication of the annual report: None.

  • (13) Other important risks and countermeasures: None.

7. Other important matters: None.

  • 118 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

VI. Special items

1. Information related to affiliates

The relevant information of the consolidated business report of
affiliates is indexed below
Public Information Observatory> a single company> electronic document
download> three books and tables of affiliated enterprises

網址 :https://mopsov.twse.com.tw/mops/web/t57sb01_q10

2. The status of private placement of securities in the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report:

2025 Issuance of Private Placement Securities

1. Type of private placement securities: common shares

2. Date and amount of approval at the shareholders' meeting: 2025/6/3 approved the issuance amount of no more than 19,500,000 shares, with a par value of 10 yuan per share, in installments within one year from the date of resolution of the shareholders' meeting (no more than six times).

3. Basis and reasonableness of price determination: (1) The price of common shares in this private placement shall be calculated based on the simple arithmetic average of the closing price of common shares 1, 3, or 5 business days before the pricing date, minus the free allotment rights and dividends, and add back the stock price after the capital reduction and reversal rights, or the simple arithmetic average of the closing price of common shares on the 30 business days before the pricing date, after deducting the free allotment rights and dividends, and adding back the stock price after the capital reduction and reversal rights.

  • (2) The actual issue price of the common shares in this private placement will be determined with reference to the Company's operating conditions, future prospects, restrictions on free transfer for three years, and the latest stock price, and will be priced in accordance with the "Precautions for Public Companies Conducting Private Placements of Securities" and the provisions of current laws and regulations.

  • 119 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

According to the above pricing principles, if the price of private
placement common shares is lower than the par value of the shares and
the accumulated losses increase and the impact on shareholders' equity,
it will be treated as a way to make up for losses with earnings
generated in future years or through capital reduction to make up for
losses, depending on the company's future operations and market
conditions

4. Selection method for specific persons: The target of this private placement applicant is limited to specific persons who meet the requirements of Article 43-6 of the Securities and Exchange Act and the Financial Supervisory Commission's Order No. 1120383220 dated September 12, 9, or strategic investors who meet the provisions of the "Precautions for Public Companies Conducting Private Placements of Securities".

5. Necessary reasons for conducting a private placement: Considering the timeliness, feasibility and issuance cost of the raised capital, as well as the requirement that private placement securities are subject to the restriction of free transfer within three years, it is necessary to ensure the long-term equity relationship between the company and the applicant, so it is planned to issue by private placement instead of a public offering.

6. Actual Release

6. Actual Release
project The first private
placement in 2025
The second private
placement in 2025
Release date September 10, 2025 September 10, 2025
payment
completion date
September 10, 2025 September 11, 2025
Volunteers Li Sentian Watson
Biochemical
Technology Co., Ltd
Eligibility Comply with Article 43-6,
paragraph 1, subparagraph 3
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange Act



Comply with Article 43-6,
paragraph 1, subparagraph 2
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange Act
Relationship
with the company
to
participate
in the company's
operations



Chairman of the Company
10% major shareholder of
the Company
Number of shares
subscribed

5,800,000

6,000,000
Actual
subscription
11.40
11.40
  • 120 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

price
The
actual
subscription
price
is
different
from
the
reference
price




80.0% of the reference
price, which is not less
than 80% of the reference
price
resolved
by
the
shareholders' meeting.




80.0% of the reference
price, which is not less
than 80% of the reference
price
resolved
by
the
shareholders' meeting.
The impact of
private
placement
on
shareholders'
equity


The addition of applicants
will help the company grow
steadily
and
positively
benefit
shareholders'
equity.




The addition of applicants
will help the company grow
steadily
and
positively
benefit
shareholders'
equity.
The use of
private equity
funds and the
progress of
project
implementation
(1) Enrichment of working
capital and repayment of
loans: NT$66,120 thousand
(2) Unspent balance: The
funds have been spent in
the third quarter of 2025.






(1) Enrichment of working
capital and repayment
of
loans:
NT$66,120
thousand
(2) Unspent balance: The
funds have been spent in
the third quarter of 2025.
The benefits of
private
placement are
emerging
Enrich
working
capital,
repay
loans,
improve
financial structure, and
improve
operational
efficiency




Enrich
working
capital,
repay
loans,
improve
financial structure, and
improve
operational
efficiency
project The third private
placement in 2025
The 4th private placement
in 2025
Release date September 18, 2025 December 29, 2025
payment
completion date
September 18, 2025 December 29, 2025
Volunteers Watson
Biochemical
Technology Co., Ltd

Watson
Biochemical
Technology Co., Ltd
Eligibility Comply with Article 43-6,
paragraph 1, subparagraph 2
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange Act



Comply with Article 43-6,
paragraph 1, subparagraph 2
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange Act
Relationship
with the company
to
participate
in the company's
operations



10% major shareholder of
the Company

10% major shareholder of
the Company
Number of shares
subscribed

2,000,000

1,500,000
  • 121 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

Actual
subscription
price
14.78
13.20
The
actual
subscription
price
is
different
from
the
reference
price




81.70% of the reference
price, which is not less
than 80% of the reference
price
resolved
by
the
shareholders' meeting.




80.01% of the reference
price, which is not less
than 80% of the reference
price
resolved
by
the
shareholders' meeting.
The impact of
private
placement
on
shareholders'
equity


The addition of applicants
will help the company grow
steadily
and
positively
benefit
shareholders'
equity.




The addition of applicants
will help the company grow
steadily
and
positively
benefit
shareholders'
equity.
The
use
of
private
equity
funds and the
progress
of
project
implementation




(1) Enrichment of working
capital and repayment
of
loans:
NT$29,560
thousand
(2) Unspent balance: The
funds have been spent in
the third quarter of 2025.





(1) Enrichment of working
capital and repayment
of
loans:
NT$19,800
thousand
(2) Unspent balance: The
funds have been spent
in the first quarter of
2026.
The benefits of
private
placement are
emerging
Enrich
working
capital,
repay
loans,
improve
financial structure, and
improve
operational
efficiency




Enrich
working
capital,
repay
loans,
improve
financial structure, and
improve
operational
efficiency
project The 5th private placement
in 2025
The 6th private placement
in 2025
Release date December 29, 2025 March 30, 2026
payment
completion date
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2026
Volunteers Li Sentian Watson
Biochemical
Technology Co., Ltd
Eligibility Comply with Article 43-6,
paragraph 1, subparagraph 3
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange Act



Comply with Article 43-6,
paragraph 1, subparagraph 2
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange Act
Relationship
with the company
to
participate
in the company's
operations



Chairman of the Company
10% major shareholder of
the Company
Number of shares
1,500,000

2,700,000
  • 122 -

==> picture [66 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

subscribed
Actual
subscription
price
13.20
12.60
The
actual
subscription
price
is
different
from
the
reference
price




80.01% of the reference
price, which is not less
than 80% of the reference
price
resolved
by
the
shareholders' meeting.




84.28% of the reference
price, not less than 80% of
the
reference
price
resolved
by
the
shareholders' meeting
The impact of
private
placement
on
shareholders'
equity






The addition of applicants
will help the company grow
steadily
and
positively
benefit
shareholders'
equity.




The addition of applicants
will help the company grow
steadily
and
positively
benefit
shareholders'
equity.
The use of
private equity
funds and the
progress of
project
implementation
1) Enrichment of working
apital: NT$19,800 thousand
(2) Unspent balance: The
funds have been spent in
the first quarter of 2026.




(1) Enrichment of working
capital and repayment
of
loans:
NT$34,020
thousand
(2)
Unspent
balance:
NT$34,020 thousand.
The benefits of
private
placement are
emerging
Enrich
working
capital,
repay
loans,
improve
financial structure, and
improve
operational
efficiency




Enrich working capital.
  1. Status of holdings or disposals of the Company's shares by subsidiaries in the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report: None.

  2. Any other necessary supplementary explanations: None.

  3. In the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report, there has been an event that has a material impact on shareholders' equity or the price of securities as defined in Article 36, paragraph 2, subparagraph 2 of the Securities and Exchange Act: None.

  4. 123 -

ARIMA COMMUNICATIONS CORP Co., Ltd

Chairman: Li Sentian

(Limited to the annual report of the 2026 annual meeting of shareholders of Huaguan Communications Co., Ltd.).