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Aker Solutions Earnings Release 2023

Oct 30, 2023

3531_rns_2023-10-30_09783c12-d755-433d-8206-2cb042ec4071.pdf

Earnings Release

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Fornebu, October 30, 2023 Kjetel Digre, CEO Idar Eikrem, CFO

3Q 2023 | Continued Solid Performance

Excluding special items

14.3 NOK BILLION 0 5 10 15 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23

Revenue Excluding special items EBITDA

1.5 NOK
BILLION
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
3Q22 4Q22
1Q23
2Q23 3Q23

Order Intake Order Backlog

Financials

  • Solid increase in key financials from same period last year
  • Very strong performance in Subsea segment in the quarter
  • Large secured backlog of projects creating good transparency
  • NOK 69 billion of backlog in segments excluding subsea
  • Strong financial position with de-leveraged balance sheet, driven by prepayments on newly awarded contracts

Transformation

  • Final closing of the OneSubsea joint venture on October 2, 2023
  • Aker Solutions receives USD 700 million in proceeds and retains a 20% ownership in a larger and stronger subsea entity
  • More than 2,000 new employees welcomed so far in 2023
  • Rated as one of the most attractive employers for engineering and computer science students in Norway

Outlook and Developments

  • Continued strong focus on delivering solid and predictable project execution
  • Positive upside potential through incentives in alliance models
  • Continued high tendering and FEED activity across segments
  • Remain very selective in tendering and vigilant about capacity

3Q 2023 | Operational Highlights

Rosebank: FPSO

3Q 2023 | New Orders

Renewables and Field Development

  • Increased activity in consultancy and FEED studies
  • Growth in existing contracts

Life Cycle

  • Nyhamna frame agreement extension for Shell in Norway

Subsea

  • Ndungu Umbilicals contract for Azule Energy in Angola
  • Growth in scope on existing contracts and frame agreements

Tender Value at NOK 103 Billion

1 i.e. the segments Renewables & Field Development (R&FD) and Life Cycle

Creating the World-Class Subsea Solutions Provider

Equity Holding

70% 20% 10%

OneSubsea Joint Venture

  • ↳ Largest subsea tree installed base
  • ↳ Leading technology portfolio
  • ↳ Full cycle integration capability
  • ↳ Shared culture of integrity, collaboration & innovation
  • ↳ Highly complementary fit

Uniquely placed to capture value from subsea opportunities, both now and beyond the transition

Outlook

  • Well positioned for long-term growth and shareholder value creation
  • Solid financial position
  • De-leveraged balance sheet with net cash position of NOK 7.4 bn
  • Subsea JV unlocking significant shareholder value and contribute to our business through our 20% ownership
  • High secured order backlog
  • Majority to be executed in well proven alliance models with balanced risk-reward profile and shared upside potential
  • Continued focus on predictable project execution

■ NOK 103 billion in ongoing tenders

  • About 65% related to segments excluding Subsea
  • High activity in studies and FEED work across energy verticals
  • Remain very selective and vigilant about capacity

Financial Performance

Idar Eikrem, CFO

3Q 2023 | Solid Performance

NOK million 3Q 2023 3Q 2022 2Q 2023 2022
Revenue 14,262 10,035 14,246 41,417
Revenue ex. special items1 14,274 10,041 14,192 41,378
EBITDA 1,419 736 1,099 2,934
EBITDA margin 10.0% 7.3% 7.7% 7.1%
EBITDA ex. special items1 1,511 749 1,167 3,022
EBITDA margin ex. special items1 10.6% 7.5% 8.2% 7.3%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment (292) (219) (302) (1,077)
EBIT 1,127 517 798 1,857
EBIT margin 7.9% 5.1% 5.6% 4.5%
EBIT ex. special items1 1,221 476 867 1,923
EBIT margin ex. special items1 8.6% 4.7% 6.1% 4.6%
Net financial items (27) (67) (66) (142)
Income (loss) before tax 1,100 450 732 1,715
Income tax (290) (165) (193) (545)
Net income (loss) 810 285 539 1,170
Net income (loss) ex. special items1 953 265 571 1,225
Earnings per share (NOK) 1.75 0.62 1.08 2.42
Earnings per share (NOK) ex. special items1 2.04 0.58 1.14 2.53
Dividend per share (NOK) - - - 1.00

1Special items mainly include gain/loss on sale of assets, M&A costs, restructuring costs, impairments and costs linked to the impact of currency derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting. See the appendix for details on special items

Financials continue on-track with targets, with a strong financial position

  • Revenue of NOK 14.3 billion for the quarter
  • Continued good progress on project portfolio
  • Quarterly revenues up by 42% compared to same period last year

EBITDA1 of NOK 1.5 billion (10.6% margin)

  • Primarily driven by strong performance in Subsea
  • Margins in Renewables and Field Development diluted by several projects in early phase of execution without profit recognition and challenges on legacy renewables projects
  • EPS1 for the quarter increased to NOK 2.04 from NOK 0.58 a year ago

3Q 2023 | Net Cash Position of NOK 7.4 Billion 1

Net cash position1 of NOK 7.4 billion

  • In addition, NOK 1 billion invested in liquidity funds in quarter
  • Not including proceeds from Subsea transaction closed on Oct 2nd

Available liquidity of NOK 10.8 billion

■ Cash NOK 7.8 billion and undrawn RCF NOK 3.0 billion

Cash flow from operations at NOK 1.9 billion in quarter

■ Driven by solid operational performance and pre-payment position on newly awarded contracts

Working capital2 at minus NOK 6.3 billion

■ Working capital expected to normalize over time, but remain in the range between negative 4-6 billion in 2023 and 2024

Working Capital2NOK billion

2See definition under Alternative Performance Measures

Debt Maturity Profile1NOK billion

Net Cash Position1NOK billion

1Excluding the effects of IFRS 16 as covenants are based on frozen GAAP

3Q 2023 | Cash Generation

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents NOK million

Solid cash generation in quarter

  • Cash flow from operations of NOK 1.9 billion in the quarter
  • Driven by solid operational performance and continued improvement in working capital
  • CAPEX investments of NOK 911 million
  • Mainly related to upgrades and modification of yards in connection with major awards
  • Financial investment of NOK 991 million
  • Placement in liquidity funds with short duration as alternative to cash pool
  • Financing costs of NOK 259 million in quarter
  • Mainly related to lease installments and interest
  • Negative contribution from exchange rates adjustments in the quarter

High Order Backlog – Solid visibility for activity forward

Order Backlog by Execution Year NOK billion

Strong Order Intake Over Time NOK billion

(Book-to-bill is based on revenue from customer contracts, see Half-Year Report for details)

Renewables and Energy Transition1 %

Strong Order Backlog Development NOK billion

Renewables and Field Development

Revenue EBITDA and Margin1

Financials and Highlights

  • Revenue of NOK 5.6 billion in quarter
  • 57% increase compared to same period last year
  • EBITDA1 of NOK 239 million (4.3% margin) in quarter
  • Several projects in early phase of execution without margin recognition, and continued commercial and operational challenges related to parts of our renewables project portfolio
  • New projects likely to start profit recognition mainly in 2024
  • Order intake of NOK 1.1 billion (0.2x book-to-bill) in quarter
  • Mainly driven by growth in existing projects
  • Continued strong order backlog of NOK 46.6 billion
  • Majority related to projects executed under the well-proven alliance model with Aker BP
  • Revenue expected to increase about 45% in 2023

Life Cycle

Revenue EBITDA and Margin1

3Q 22 4Q 22 1Q 23 2Q 23 3Q 23

Order Intake Order Backlog

1Excluding special items

0

Financials and Highlights

  • Revenue of NOK 3.2 billion in quarter
  • 11% increase from same period last year
  • EBITDA1 of NOK 163 million (5.0% margin) in quarter
  • Continued solid performance on ongoing projects and multi-year frame agreements
  • Order intake of NOK 3.5 billion (1.1x book-to-bill)
  • Extension of frame agreement with Shell for Nyhamna
  • Order intake in Life Cycle is lumpy in nature, driven by large longterm frame agreements and timing of larger project awards
  • Strong order backlog of NOK 21.6 billion
  • Excluding potential growth in existing contracts and frame agreements, and value of extension options
  • Solid visibility on activity level moving forward
  • Revenue in 2023 expected to continue at close to 2022-levels
  • Predictable revenue profile over time, driven by large multi-year frame agreements for Maintenance and Modification

Subsea

Revenue EBITDA and Margin1

Order Intake Order Backlog

1Excluding special items

Financials and Highlights

  • Revenue of NOK 5.6 billion in the quarter
  • Delivered revenue growth of 62% compared to same period last year
  • EBITDA1 of NOK 1.2 billion (21.8% margin) for the quarter
  • Strong operational performance in period and catch-up effect from profit recognition on projects reaching progress milestones
  • Order intake of NOK 2.2 billion (0.4x book-to-bill)
  • Umbilicals contract for Azule Energy in Angola
  • Growth in scope on existing contracts and frame agreements
  • Solid order backlog of NOK 21.1 billion
  • Excluding short-cycled or book-and-turn service work
  • Solid visibility on activity level moving forward
  • Revenue expected to increase by about 45% in 2023
  • From 4Q onwards, Aker Solutions will in accordance with IFRS report its 20 percent ownership in the subsea joint venture as an equity accounted investee

3Q 2023 | Subsea as Discontinued Operations

NOK million 3Q 2023 3Q 2022 2Q 2023 2022
Revenue 9,102 6,613 8,881 27,500
Revenue ex. special items1 9,114 6,619 8,826 27,461
EBITDA 194 150 193 647
EBITDA margin 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4%
EBITDA ex. special items1 214 148 218 669
EBITDA margin ex. special items1 2.4% 2.2% 2.5% 2.4%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment2 (158) (98) (160) (537)
EBIT 36 52 33 109
EBIT margin 0.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4%
EBIT ex. special items1 59 15 60 102
EBIT margin ex. special items1 0.6% 0.2% 0.7% 0.4%
Net financial items (68) (67) 60 (160)
Income (loss) before tax (32) (15) 93 (50)
Income tax (56) (46) (67) (92)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (88) (61) 27 (142)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 965 346 513 1,312
Net income for total operations 877 285 539 1,170
Net income (loss) ex. special items total operations1 1,021 265 571 1,225
Earnings per share (NOK) from continuing operations (0.09) (0.08) 0.03 (0.27)
Earnings per share (NOK) from discontinued operations 1.98 0.71 1.05 2.70
Earnings per share (NOK) from total operations 1.88 0.62 1.08 2.42
Earnings per share (NOK) ex. special items total operations1 2.18 0.58 1.14 2.53
Dividend per share (NOK) - - - 1.00

1Special items mainly include gain/loss on sale of assets, M&A costs, restructuring costs, impairments and costs linked to the impact of currency derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting. See the appendix for details on special items

2 Depreciation in discontinued operations ceased when Subsea was classified as held for sale in 3Q 2023

Subsea treated as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS

  • Revenue of NOK 9.1 billion for the quarter
  • Quarterly revenues up by 38% compared to same period last year

EBITDA1 of NOK 214 million (2.4% margin)

■ Margins expected to increase substantially as large oil and gas projects reach profit recognition milestones in early 2024

EPS1 of NOK 2.18 from total operations

■ No depreciation on assets held for sale

Summary Outlook

  • On track with strategy and targets
  • Increased revenues and margins in the quarter compared to last year
  • Generated NOK 1.0 billion of free cash flow in the third quarter of 20231
  • Continued high backlog of NOK 90 billion ensuring good visibility on future activity levels
  • Subsea JV transaction closed early October, Aker Solutions to receive USD 700 million in proceeds and retain 20 percent ownership
  • Solid financial position, with the proceeds from the Subsea joint venture

  • 2023 overall revenues is expected to be around NOK 34 billion excl. the Subsea segment

  • EBITDA-margin in segments excluding Subsea, will be around their current levels in 2023, with a substantial increase expected from early 2024 as large projects reach profit recognition milestones
  • At this early stage, 2024 revenues is expected to grow around 10 percent with an EBITDA margin of 6-7 percent, excluding the net income from the OneSubsea JV
  • Working Capital will normalize over time, but will remain in the range around NOK -6.0 to -4.0 billion in 2023 and 2024
  • CAPEX expected to be around NOK 2.0 billion for the full year of 2023. Long term CAPEX levels forecasted to be around 1.5% of revenues
  • Ordinary dividend policy of 30-50% of annual net profit, excl. special items, guiding to be given at year-end

1 Excluding bond repayment, dividend payments, currency effect on cash position, and other financial investments

Forward-looking information and statements are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience and present expectations or projections.

Q&A

2023 © Aker Solutions

Additional Information

Well Positioned for Shareholder Value Creation

Aker Solutions post-close of JV, ambitions

  • NOK 69 billion of backlog at 3Q-2023, excl. Subsea, majority of which are lower-risk NCS projects with upside potential through alliance models
  • EBITDA margin, excl. Subsea, to increase from current levels
  • Free cash flow generation of around NOK 0.8 billion on average annually from 2024 to 2027 excl. Subsea JV proceeds and dividends
  • Ordinary dividend policy to remain at 30-50% of annual net profit

Significant value creation through the Subsea JV

  • USD 700 million from transactions (selling 20% stake)
  • Retaining 20% JV ownership, which will contribute to Aker Solutions' EBITDA, and cash flow via dividend

Ordinary Dividend Policy of 30-50% of Annual Net Profit

Priorities

Maintain sufficient Financial robustness

Invest in Profitable growth

Balanced capital allocation strategy to protect and drive growth in shareholder value

Prudent management of the balance sheet

  • Financial robustness to handle business cycles
  • Maintain flexibility

Re-investment in a disciplined manner

  • Potential to seize value-adding opportunities
  • Enabling growth aligned with strategic priorities

Return excess cash to shareholders

  • Ordinary dividend policy of 30-50% of annual net profit
  • Annual evaluation by the Board of Directors based on outlook and strategic priorities

Guidance | Additional Items

As-is basis, incl. Subsea, previous guiding Aker Solutions post Subsea JV
Revenues Around NOK 54 billion (~30% growth in 2023) Revenues excluding subsea of NOK 34 billion in 2023 (w/ Subsea as discontinued operations).
Revenues forecasted to grow 10% in 2024
'Other'
EBITDA2
Around minus NOK 125 million, per quarter Around minus NOK 150 million per quarter in 2023
Around minus NOK 80 to 100 million per quarter from 2024 onwards
D&A1 About NOK 1.1 to 1.2 billion, per year About NOK 1.0-1.2 billion, per year driven by increased depreciation from recent yard investments
P&L Tax rate3 In the range around 30 to 35% In the range around 25 to 30%
Capex CAPEX level in 2023 expected to be around NOK
2.5 billion including Subsea, excl. M&A
CAPEX level in 2023 expected to be around NOK 2.0 billion excl. subsea and M&A investments, related
to safeguarding of the backlog which will be mainly absorbed by the projects. Longer term, CAPEX is
estimated around 1.5% of revenue, with some flexibility (excl. M&A)
Subsea JV financials N/A 20% of the Subsea JV's Net Profit into P&L
20% of the Subsea JV's Dividend into Cash Flow statement
e
Subsea JV, proceeds
from transaction
N/A USD 700 million in total proceeds from the sale of 20% in the joint venture, with settlements as follows:
-
USD 306.5 million from SLB in the form of 5.1 million shares in SLB w/ 180 days lock-up
-
USD 306.5 million in cash from Subsea 7, of which 50% settled at closing and the remaining 50% to be
settled with interest at the latest on June 30, 2024
-
USD 87,5 million from a vendor note from the JV to be paid with interest within 12 to 24 months
Working Capital Around NOK -6.0 to -4.0 billion in 2023 and 2024 Around NOK -6.0 to -4.0 billion in 2023 and 2024, expected to normalize over time.
Lease liabilities
(net lease liabilities)
NOK 4.2 billion (NOK 3.5 billion), per 3Q 2023 NOK 3.4 billion (NOK 2.7 billion), per 3Q 2023
Free Cash Flow Target to generate NOK 1.0 billion on average per
annum between 2020 and 2025
Expected to be around NOK 0.8 billion excl. Subsea JV's proceeds and future dividends,
on average annually from 2024 to 2027
1 Depreciation and Amortization (includes the effects of IFRS 16 )

2 Corporate overhead costs is allocated to the segments through hourly rates, and mainly not part of 'Other EBITDA'

3Payable tax is significantly lower than reported P&L tax in the forecast period

Forward-looking information and statements are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience and present expectations or projections.

Timing of selected large projects in the portfolio, by Segment

Renewables and Field Development Subsea

Project Customer Award year Delivery year (est.)
Johan Castberg Equinor 2017 2024
Hugin A Aker BP 2022 2026
Hugin B Aker BP 2022 2026
Valhall PWP Aker BP 2022 2026
Fenris UI Aker BP 2022 2026
Rosebank Altera 2023 2025
Jackdaw WHP Shell 2022 2024
Sunrise Wind Ørsted & Eversource 2021 2025
East Anglia 3 ScottishPower 2022 2025
Northern Lights, Carbon Storage Equinor 2020 2024
Norcem
CCUS
Aker Carbon
Capture
2020 2024

Life Cycle

Project Customer Award year Delivery year (est.)
Aker BP EMM /Modific. Alliance (FA) Aker BP 2015 2024
Equinor H (FA) Equinor 2016 2026
Troll West, electrification Equinor 2021 2025
Brunei (FA) Brunei Shell Petr. 2020 2025
ConocoPhillips M&M (FA) ConocoPhillips 2016 2026
Nyhamna
M&M (FA)
Shell 2007 2028
Shell Modification Contract (FA) Shell 2017 2028
Draugen Electrification OKEA 2023 2026
Project Customer Award year Delivery year (est.)
Jansz, subsea gas compression Chevron 2021 2025
Yggdrasil Aker BP 2022 2028
Skarv
Satellites
Aker BP 2022 2025
Trell
& Trine Development
Aker BP 2022 2024
Halten
Øst
Equinor 2022 2024
Breidablikk Equinor 2020 2024
Eldfisk ConocoPhillips 2021 2024
Mero 4 Petrobras 2021 2025
Lapa South West Total 2023 2024
Agogo Umbilicals ENI 2023 2024
Dvalin
North
Wintershall 2022 2025
Moho North Total Energies 2023 2025
Uaru
Umbilicals
ExxonMobile 2023 2026

Power Solutions

Project Customer Award year Delivery year (est.)
Løkjelsvatn
Hydropower Plant
Sunnhordaland
Kraftlag
2018 2023
Åmela
Hydropower Plant
Tussa
Kraft
2021 2023
Kobbelv
Hydropower Plant
Statkraft 2023 2027
Holen Hydropower Plant Å Energi 2022 2026
Currillinque
& Loma Alta Hydropower
ENEL 2021 2023

(FA = frame agreement)

(Disclaimer: the tables on this slide show the estimated timing of a selection of large projects in Aker Solutions' backlog per 3Q 2023. This information is unaudited and subject to change)

Renewables and Transitional Energy Solutions

NOK million
Revenue 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Total revenue (excl. special items) 7,311 8,666 29,464 8,301 10,581 10,041 12,455 41,378 11,427 14,192 14,274
Renewables and Transitional Energy Solutions 1,070 1,602 4,297 1,656 2,069 2,320 3,068 9,113 2,318 2,356 2,133
Renewables and Transitional Energy Solutions (%) 15% 18% 15% 20% 20% 23% 25% 22% 20% 17% 15%
Order intake 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Total order intake 9,532 9,257 40,466 7,039 13,647 8,208 59,344 88,238 12,490 12,307 6,795
Renewables and Transitional Energy Solutions 4,259 1,293 16,591 827 3,301 1,503 1,383 7,014 2,898 1,156 1,043
Renewables and Transitional Energy Solutions (%) 45% 14% 41% 12% 24% 18% 2% 8% 23% 9% 15%
Order backlog 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Total order backlog 48,436 49,168 49,168 48,013 52,722 50,947 97,316 97,316 98,869 97,697 90,006
Renewables and Transitional Energy Solutions 16,886 16,577 16,577 15,747 16,979 16,162 15,376 15,376 15,955 14,755 13,665
Renewables and Transitional Energy Solutions (%) 35% 34% 34% 33% 32% 32% 16% 16% 16% 15% 15%

Definition

Revenue, order intake and order backlog from work related to renewables and transitional energy solutions. This mainly includes projects with solutions and technologies for offshore wind, hydropower, aquaculture, carbon capture and storage (CCS), hydrogen, electrification of offshore and onshore facilities, decommissioning & recycling, and subsea gas compression.

These figures are compiled from a bottom-up approach of projects and work in Aker Solutions for the relevant periods. The figures are unaudited and subject to change.

Special Items

Aker Solutions as historically reported

NOK million, (Gain) / Loss
Special items (EBITDA) 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Restructuring 19 0 25 1 0 (0) 1 3 2 0 3
Non-qualifying hedges (1) 3 (7) (18) 32 (4) 2 12 5 10 3
Other special items 1 6 12 2 6 17 48 73 30 58 86
Total special items EBITDA 18 9 29 (14) 38 13 51 88 38 68 92
Special items (EBIT)
Impairments (19) 58 52 - 11 (54) 20 (22) 14 2 2
Total special items EBIT (0) 67 81 (14) 49 (41) 71 65 52 69 94

Subsea as discontinued operations

NOK million, (Gain) / Loss
Special items (EBITDA) 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Restructuring 13 6 24 1 0 (0) (0) 1 2 0 3
Non-qualifying hedges (1) 3 (7) (18) 32 (4) 2 12 5 10 3
Other special items 1 6 12 1 0 2 7 10 11 16 15
Total special items EBITDA 13 15 29 (16) 32 (2) 9 23 19 25 21
Special items (EBIT)
Impairments (21) 25 20 - 11 (35) (7) (30) 0 2 2
Total special items EBIT (8) 40 49 (16) 43 (37) 2 (8) 19 27 23

Income Statement | Aker Solutions as historically reported

NOK million
Income statement consolidated 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Revenue 7,314 8,668 29,473 8,291 10,635 10,035 12,456 41,417 11,495 14,246 14,262
Operating expenses (6,873) (8,085) (27,631) (7,693) (9,982) (9,299) (11,508) (38,482) (10,627) (13,147) (12,842)
EBITDA 441 583 1,842 598 653 736 947 2,934 868 1,099 1,419
Of which related to hedging 1 (3) 7 18 (32) 4 (2) (12) (5) (10) (3)
Depreciation and amortization (282) (289) (1,097) (267) (273) (273) (287) (1,100) (284) (300) (290)
Impairment 19 (58) (52) - (11) 54 (20) 22 (14) (2) (2)
EBIT 178 237 693 331 369 517 640 1,857 570 798 1,127
Net interest cost (67) (61) (141) (67) (57) (27) (16) (168) 3 41 72
Net other financial items 0 (10) (32) 17 108 (39) (60) 26 (15) (107) (100)
Net financial cost (67) (71) (173) (50) 51 (67) (76) (142) (12) (66) (27)
Net income (loss) before tax 111 166 520 281 420 450 564 1,715 558 732 1,100
Income tax (11) (103) (271) (105) (145) (165) (129) (545) (169) (193) (290)
Net income (loss) for the period 100 63 249 175 276 285 435 1,170 390 539 810
Net income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent company 104 62 254 164 269 305 441 1,179 387 528 853
Non-controlling interests (5) 1 (5) 11 7 (20) (6) (8) 2 12 (43)
EBITDA margin 6.0 % 6.7 % 6.2 % 7.2 % 6.1 % 7.3 % 7.6 % 7.1 % 7.6 % 7.7 % 10.0 %
Basic earnings per share (NOK) 0.21 0.13 0.52 0.34 0.55 0.62 0.91 2.42 0.79 1.08 1.75
Dividend per share (NOK) - - 0.20 - - - - 1.00 - - -

Income Statement | Subsea as Discontinued Operations

NOK million
Income statement consolidated 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Revenue 4,951 5,326 19,878 5,330 7,283 6,613 8,275 27,500 7,213 8,881 9,102
Operating expenses (4,870) (5,262) (19,285) (5,175) (7,161) (6,463) (8,055) (26,854) (6,985) (8,688) (8,908)
EBITDA 80 64 593 155 121 150 220 647 229 193 194
Of which related to hedging 1 (3) 7 18 (32) 4 (2) (12) (5) (10) (3)
Depreciation and amortization (135) (206) (599) (134) (139) (152) (134) (559) (135) (158) (155)
Impairment 19 2 8 - (11) 54 (20) 22 (14) (2) (2)
EBIT (36) (141) 1 21 (29) 52 66 109 79 33 36
Net interest cost (56) (47) (77) (63) (60) (40) (22) (185) (17) (3) 42
Net other financial items (14) 14 (18) (34) 79 (27) 8 26 (16) 63 (109)
Net financial cost (70) (33) (95) (97) 19 (67) (15) (160) (32) 60 (68)
Net income (loss) before tax (106) (173) (94) (76) (10) (15) 51 (50) 47 93 (32)
Income tax 58 9 (80) (15) (34) (46) 3 (92) (25) (67) (56)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (48) (165) (174) (91) (45) (61) 54 (142) 22 27 (88)
Net income from discontinued operations 148 228 424 266 320 346 381 1,312 367 513 965
Net income from total operations 100 63 249 175 276 285 435 1,170 390 539 877
Net income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent company 104 62 254 164 269 305 441 1,179 387 528 920
Non-controlling interests (5) 1 (5) 11 7 (20) (6) (8) 2 12 (43)
EBITDA margin 1.6 % 1.2 % 3.0 % 2.9 % 1.7 % 2.3 % 2.7 % 2.4 % 3.2 % 2.2 % 2.1 %
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (NOK) (0.09) (0.34) (0.35) (0.21) (0.10) (0.08) 0.12 (0.27) 0.04 0.03 (0.09)
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations (NOK) 0.30 0.47 0.87 0.54 0.65 0.71 0.78 2.70 0.75 1.05 1.98
Basic earnings per share from total operations (NOK) 0.21 0.13 0.52 0.34 0.55 0.62 0.91 2.42 0.79 1.08 1.88
Dividend per share (NOK) - - 0.20 - - - - 1.00 - - -

Cash Flow

NOK million
Cash flow 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
EBITDA continuing operations 80 64 593 155 121 150 220 647 229 193 194
EBITDA discontinued operations 360 519 1,249 443 532 586 727 2,288 640 906 1,225
Change in cash flow from operating activities 135 898 957 986 (681) 33 1,245 1,584 832 695 434
Net cash flow from operating activities 576 1,481 2,799 1,584 (28) 769 2,193 4,518 1,701 1,794 1,853
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (42) (125) (218) (33) (91) (151) (233) (507) (217) (414) (624)
Payments for capitalized development (34) (48) (144) (29) (26) (25) (33) (113) (61) (20) (288)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired - - - (126) 8 (4) (47) (169) (13) (0) 0
Change in current interest-bearing receivables - (0) 4 (9) (0) 9 - - - - -
Sub-lease income received 31 31 125 28 32 33 16 110 28 32 31
Interest received 13 16 190 14 28 38 49 128 51 102 108
Interest received on sub-leases 7 7 30 5 5 5 14 29 8 5 6
Cash flow from other investing activities 1 8 18 3 1 25 16 46 1 1 (991)
Net cash flow from investing activities (23) (111) 6 (147) (44) (70) (216) (476) (203) (294) (1,758)
Change in external borrowings (222) (42) (352) (491) (22) (950) 19 (1,444) (499) (31) (0)
Lease installments paid (158) (201) (680) (175) (166) (169) (186) (695) (201) (188) (204)
Paid dividends - (3) (3) - (97) (0) 0 (97) 0 (489) -
Interest paid (34) (33) (144) (37) (37) (27) (22) (124) (18) (17) 0
Interest paid on leases (50) (50) (196) (50) (49) (48) (47) (195) (48) (48) (47)
Other financing activities (26) (2) (49) (0) 0 (2) (9) (11) (0) (0) (8)
Net cash flow from financing activities (490) (331) (1,424) (753) (372) (1,196) (245) (2,566) (767) (773) (259)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 63 1,040 1,381 685 (443) (497) 1,732 1,476 731 727 (163)
Cash and cash equivalents as at the beginning of the period 3,459 3,504 3,171 4,560 5,198 5,026 4,469 4,560 6,170 7,102 8,078
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (17) 16 8 (47) 272 (60) (31) 134 201 249 (128)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 3,504 4,560 4,560 5,198 5,026 4,469 6,170 6,170 7,102 8,078 7,787

Balance Sheet – Assets

NOK million Historical
reporting
Assets held for
sale (IFRS)
Assets 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023 3Q 2023
Property, plant and equipment 3,262 3,231 3,269 3,424 3,533 3,596 3,762 4,246 4,685 2,883
Intangible assets including Goodwill 5,743 5,724 5,808 6,101 6,064 5,949 5,958 5,933 6,149 3,413
Right-of-use assets and investment property 2,623 2,803 2,746 2,824 2,693 2,723 2,764 2,809 2,590 1,904
Deferred tax assets 520 581 540 671 593 584 543 605 517 345
Non-current lease receivables 708 634 569 572 580 561 560 561 506 501
Investments in other companies 336 262 221 94 101 128 116 116 123 138
Interest-bearing receivables 250 206 209 212 215 201 205 209 212 211
Other non-current assets 5 22 19 28 20 26 27 61 56 55
Total non-current assets 13,446 13,463 13,381 13,927 13,800 13,768 13,936 14,540 14,837 9,450
Current tax assets 89 69 62 79 97 67 80 88 124 68
Inventories 252 293 211 229 258 275 270 353 368 49
Trade receivables 3,727 4,677 4,256 4,782 5,546 5,857 6,151 6,046 5,019 3,271
Customer contract assets and other receivables 4,027 3,713 3,833 4,648 4,630 4,419 5,646 5,748 6,418 2,685
Prepayments 2,039 1,774 1,940 1,652 1,917 1,981 2,325 2,601 2,665 786
Derivative financial instruments 168 175 450 502 484 406 550 565 733 240
Interest-bearing receivables 137 143 143 150 133 146 157 167 1,169 1,160
Cash and cash equivalents 3,504 4,560 5,198 5,026 4,469 6,170 7,102 8,078 7,787 7,272
Assets classified as held for sale - - - - - - - - - 14,230
Total current assets 13,943 15,405 16,091 17,068 17,534 19,320 22,282 23,646 24,283 29,760
Total assets 27,389 28,868 29,472 30,995 31,334 33,088 36,218 38,185 39,121 39,210

Balance Sheet – Liabilities and Equity

NOK million Historical
reporting
Assets held for
sale (IFRS)
Liabilities and equity 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023 3Q 2023
Total equity attributable to the parent 7,870 7,833 8,011 8,727 9,129 9,244 9,940 10,506 11,120 11,187
Non-controlling interests 35 28 39 64 41 -
4
-
3
-
3
-56 -56
Total equity 7,904 7,861 8,050 8,791 9,169 9,240 9,938 10,502 11,064 11,132
Non-current borrowings 944 925 907 958 960 962 469 417 -
0
-
0
Non-current lease liabilities 4,048 4,056 3,874 3,942 3,707 3,679 3,729 3,792 3,490 2,795
Pension obligations 1,002 1,010 987 982 962 1,031 1,009 1,039 1,019 1,019
Deferred tax liabilities 296 333 320 517 524 459 549 647 827 39
Other non-current liabilities 2 4 30 25 26 36 36 36 36 36
Total non-current liabilities 6,292 6,327 6,118 6,423 6,179 6,168 5,792 5,931 5,372 3,889
Current tax liabilities 72 69 73 55 70 65 66 128 60 51
Current borrowings 1,454 1,434 963 996 40 60 37 6 426 426
Current lease liabilities 679 692 665 707 705 734 737 736 690 586
Provisions 721 784 901 1,519 1,774 1,719 1,833 2,389 2,451 2,285
Trade payables 1,906 1,429 2,007 2,360 2,660 2,645 3,271 3,463 3,123 2,273
Other payables 6,676 7,372 7,568 7,790 7,963 9,066 9,931 10,165 10,962 5,008
Customer contract liabilities 1,426 2,656 2,542 1,974 2,329 3,134 4,289 4,443 4,325 3,873
Derivative financial instruments 260 242 585 380 446 255 324 422 647 193
Liabilities classified as held for sale - - - - - - - - - 9,495
Total current liabilities 13,193 14,679 15,305 15,781 15,985 17,679 20,488 21,752 22,684 24,190
Total liabilities and equity 27,389 28,868 29,472 30,995 31,334 33,088 36,218 38,185 39,121 39,210

Split Per Segment

NOK million
Revenue 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 2,499 2,721 10,625 2,795 3,958 3,551 4,553 14,857 4,128 5,369 5,576
Life Cycle 2,406 2,568 9,197 2,490 3,160 2,938 3,576 12,164 2,933 3,343 3,249
Subsea 2,385 3,374 9,712 2,983 3,386 3,451 4,236 14,055 4,324 5,335 5,578
Other 70 81 204 51 152 119 135 457 158 236 110
Eliminations (45) (76) (266) (27) (20) (24) (44) (116) (47) (37) (251)
Revenue 7,314 8,668 29,473 8,291 10,635 10,035 12,456 41,417 11,495 14,246 14,262
EBITDA 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 89 104 535 101 76 124 185 487 169 208 236
Life Cycle 113 92 402 140 189 146 188 663 161 164 163
Subsea 330 518 1,244 429 525 603 748 2,305 658 883 1,205
Other (91) (131) (340) (73) (137) (137) (174) (520) (119) (156) (184)
EBITDA 441 583 1,842 598 653 736 947 2,934 868 1,099 1,419
EBITDA margin 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 3.6 % 3.8 % 5.0 % 3.6 % 1.9 % 3.5 % 4.1 % 3.3 % 4.1 % 3.9 % 4.2 %
Life Cycle 4.7 % 3.6 % 4.4 % 5.6 % 6.0 % 5.0 % 5.3 % 5.5 % 5.5 % 4.9 % 5.0 %
Subsea 13.8 % 15.4 % 12.8 % 14.4 % 15.5 % 17.5 % 17.7 % 16.4 % 15.2 % 16.6 % 21.6 %
EBITDA margin 6.0 % 6.7 % 6.2 % 7.2 % 6.1 % 7.3 % 7.6 % 7.1 % 7.6 % 7.7 % 10.0 %
EBIT 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 19 78 317 31 0 48 106 185 87 120 149
Life Cycle 84 51 273 114 163 120 161 558 132 133 134
Subsea 169 362 627 282 377 458 593 1,710 498 735 1,078
Other (94) (254) (524) (96) (171) (109) (220) (596) (147) (191) (233)
EBIT 178 237 693 331 369 517 640 1,857 570 798 1,127
EBIT margin 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 0.8 % 2.9 % 3.0 % 1.1 % 0.0 % 1.3 % 2.3 % 1.2 % 2.1 % 2.2 % 2.7 %
Life Cycle 3.5 % 2.0 % 3.0 % 4.6 % 5.1 % 4.1 % 4.5 % 4.6 % 4.5 % 4.0 % 4.1 %
Subsea 7.1 % 10.7 % 6.5 % 9.4 % 11.1 % 13.3 % 14.0 % 12.2 % 11.5 % 13.8 % 19.3 %
EBIT margin 2.4 % 2.7 % 2.4 % 4.0 % 3.5 % 5.1 % 5.1 % 4.5 % 5.0 % 5.6 % 7.9 %

Split Per Segment

NOK million
NCOA 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
NCOA (666) (1,784) (2,791) (2,307) (2,347) (4,032) (4,920) (5,753) (6,327)
Order intake 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 4,952 5,214 14,028 1,543 6,040 4,881 38,934 51,398 2,851 6,716 1,066
Life Cycle 2,180 1,432 9,882 4,459 3,858 1,766 6,108 16,190 4,827 933 3,467
Subsea 2,481 2,738 16,837 1,094 3,686 1,550 14,206 20,536 4,792 4,319 2,236
Other and eliminations (81) (128) (281) (57) 64 11 96 114 20 338 25
Order intake 9,532 9,257 40,466 7,039 13,647 8,208 59,344 88,238 12,490 12,307 6,795
Order backlog 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 11,599 14,058 12,590 15,139 16,255 50,790 49,656 51,556 46,596
Life Cycle 18,576 17,553 19,345 20,626 19,542 21,617 23,716 21,464 21,630
Subsea 18,470 17,826 16,145 16,705 14,927 24,654 25,296 24,644 21,101
Other and eliminations (209) (269) (67) 252 223 255 202 33 679
Order backlog 48,436 49,168 48,013 52,722 50,947 97,316 98,869 97,697 90,006
Own employees 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 4,452 4,553 4,795 4,962 5,274 5,484 5,607 5,876 6,037
Life Cycle 6,216 6,085 5,792 4,435 4,408 4,381 4,464 4,224 4,361
Subsea 3,465 3,607 3,736 3,927 4,281 4,271 4,459 4,802 4,954
Other 755 767 802 1,007 1,034 1,259 1,273 1,124 1,126
Own employees 14,888 15,012 15,125 14,331 14,997 15,395 15,803 16,026 16,478

Split Per Segment – Excluding Special Items

NOK million
EBITDA (excl. special items) 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 89 108 540 102 76 124 185 488 171 208 239
Life Cycle 126 92 420 140 189 146 188 663 161 164 163
Subsea 336 512 1,244 429 525 603 750 2,307 658 883 1,216
Other (92) (120) (333) (88) (99) (123) (125) (435) (84) (88) (107)
EBITDA (excl. special items) 459 593 1,871 583 691 749 999 3,022 906 1,167 1,511
EBITDA margin (excl. special items) 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 3.6 % 4.0 % 5.1 % 3.6 % 1.9 % 3.5 % 4.1 % 3.3 % 4.1 % 3.9 % 4.3 %
Life Cycle 5.2 % 3.6 % 4.6 % 5.6 % 6.0 % 5.0 % 5.3 % 5.5 % 5.5 % 4.9 % 5.0 %
Subsea 14.1 % 15.2 % 12.8 % 14.4 % 15.5 % 17.5 % 17.7 % 16.4 % 15.2 % 16.6 % 21.8 %
EBITDA margin (excl. special items) 6.3 % 6.8 % 6.4 % 7.0 % 6.5 % 7.5 % 8.0 % 7.3 % 7.9 % 8.2 % 10.6 %
EBIT (excl. special items) 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 19 44 285 32 3 48 106 189 90 119 152
Life Cycle 97 52 291 114 163 120 161 558 132 133 134
Subsea 176 359 630 282 377 458 603 1,720 512 735 1,089
Other (115) (152) (431) (111) (125) (150) (158) (544) (111) (121) (153)
EBIT (excl. special items) 178 303 775 316 418 476 712 1,923 622 867 1,221
EBIT margin (excl. special items) 3Q 2021 4Q 2021 FY 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022 3Q 2022 4Q 2022 FY 2022 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 3Q 2023
Renewables and Field Development 0.8 % 1.6 % 2.7 % 1.1 % 0.1 % 1.3 % 2.3 % 1.3 % 2.2 % 2.2 % 2.7 %
Life Cycle 4.0 % 2.0 % 3.2 % 4.6 % 5.1 % 4.1 % 4.5 % 4.6 % 4.5 % 4.0 % 4.1 %
Subsea 7.4 % 10.6 % 6.5 % 9.5 % 11.1 % 13.3 % 14.2 % 12.2 % 11.8 % 13.8 % 19.5 %
EBIT margin (excl. special items) 2.4 % 3.5 % 2.6 % 3.8 % 4.0 % 4.7 % 5.7 % 4.6 % 5.4 % 6.1 % 8.6 %

Order Backlog by Market

Backlog | Aker Solutions as historically reported Backlog | Subsea as discontinued operations

NOK billion, %

Order Backlog by Market 3Q 2022 3Q 2023
Norway 54 % 77 %
Europe 14 % 7 %
North America 11 % 5 %
Asia Pacific 16 % 5 %
South America 4 % 4 %
Africa 2 % 2 %
Total 100 % 100 %
Total backlog (NOK billion) 50.9 90.0

NOK billion, %

Order Backlog by Market 3Q 2022 3Q 2023
Norway 58 % 84 %
Europe 19 % 9 %
North America 14 % 5 %
Asia Pacific 7 % 2 %
South America 0 % 0 %
Africa 1 % 0 %
Total 100 % 100 %
Total backlog (NOK billion) 36.2 68.9

Basis for Preparation

This presentation provides financial highlights for the quarter for Aker Solutions, a Norwegian limited company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.

The same measurement principles as presented in the Annual Report 2022 have been used when preparing this presentation. The presentation does not meet all disclosure requirements in IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting) and the figures are not audited.

Subsea is treated as discontinued operations in APM.

Alternative Performance Measures

Aker Solutions discloses alternative performance measures in addition to those normally required by IFRS as such performance measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties.

Alternative performance measures are meant to provide an enhanced insight into the operations, financing and future prospects of the company.

Profit Measures

EBITDA and EBIT terms are presented as they are used by financial analysts and investors. Special items are excluded from EBITDA and EBIT as alternative measures to provide enhanced insight into the financial development of the business operations and to improve comparability between different periods.

EBITDA is short for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA corresponds to the "operating income before depreciation, amortization and impairment" in the consolidated income statement in the annual report.

EBIT is short for earnings before interest and taxes. EBIT corresponds to "operating income" in the consolidated income statement in the annual report.

Margins such as EBITDA margin and EBIT margin are used to compare relative profit between periods. EBITDA margin and EBIT margin are calculated as EBITDA or EBIT divided by revenue.

Special items may not be indicative of the ongoing operating result of cash flows of the company. Profit measures excluding special items are presented as alternative measures to improve comparability of the underlying business performance between the periods.

Renewables &
Field Development
Life Cycle Other/
eliminations
Aker Solutions
NOK million 3Q 2023 3Q 2022 3Q 2023 3Q 2022 3Q 2023 3Q 2022 3Q 2023 3Q 2022
Revenue 5,576 3,551 3,249 2,938 277 125 9,102 6,613
Non-qualifying hedges - - - - 13 6 13 6
Sum of special items excluded from revenue - - - - 13 6 13 6
Revenue ex. special items 5,576 3,551 3,249 2,938 289 131 9,114 6,619
EBITDA 236 124 163 146 (205) (120) 194 150
Restructuring cost 3 0 0 (0) 0 0 3 (0)
Non-qualifying hedges - - - - 3 (4) 3 (4)
Other special items - - - - 15 2 15 2
Sum of special items excluded from EBITDA 3 0 0 (0) 18 (2) 21 (2)
EBITDA ex. special items 239 124 163 146 (187) (122) 214 148
EBITDA margin 4.2 % 3.5 % 5.0 % 5.0 % 2.1 % 2.3 %
EBITDA margin ex. special items 4.3 % 3.5 % 5.0 % 5.0 % 2.4 % 2.2 %
EBIT 149 48 134 120 (246) (116) 36 52
Sum of special items excluded from EBITDA 3 0 0 (0) 18 (2) 21 (2)
Impairments - 0 (0) - 2 (35) 2 (54)
Sum of special items excluded from EBIT 3 0 0 (0) 20 (37) 23 (75)
EBIT ex. special items 152 48 134 120 (226) (153) 59 15
EBIT margin 2.7 % 1.3 % 4.1 % 4.1 % 0.4 % 0.8 %
EBIT margin ex. special items 2.7 % 1.3 % 4.1 % 4.1 % 0.6 % 0.2 %
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (88) (61)
Net income from discontinued operations 965 346
Net income from total operations 877 285
Sum of special items excluded from EBIT 23 (75)
Currency derivatives1 54 -
Non-qualifying hedges
Tax effects on special items
29
(20)
24
(4)
Net income ex. special items (2) (77)
Net income to non-controlling interests 43 20
Net income ex. non-controlling interests 41 (57)
Average number of shares (in '000) 488,669 489,128
Earnings per share from continuing operations2 (0.09) (0.08)
Earnings per share from discontinued operations2 1.98 0.71
Earnings per share from total operations2 1.88 0.62
Earnings per share ex. special items3 2.18 0.58
1 Currency derivatives related to the subsea transaction
2 Earnings per share is calculated using Net income, adjusted for non-controlling interests, divided by average number of shares
3 Earnings per share ex. special items is calculated using Net income from total operations ex. special items, adjusted for non
controlling interests, divided by average number of shares

Financing Measures

Alternative financing and equity measures are presented as they are indicators of the company's ability to obtain financing and service its debts.

Liquidity buffer (available liquidity) is a measure of available cash and is calculated by adding together the cash and cash equivalents and the unused credit facility.

NOK million 3Q 2023 3Q 2022
Cash and cash equivalents 7,272 4,469
Credit facility (unused) 3,000 5,000
Liquidity buffer 10,272 9,469

Net Current Operating Assets (NCOA) or Working Capital is a measure of the current capital necessary to maintain operations. Working capital includes trade receivables, trade payables, accruals, provisions and current tax assets and liabilities.

NOK million 3Q 2023 3Q 2022
Current tax assets 68 97
Inventory 49 258
Customer contract assets and other receivables 2,685 4,630
Trade receivables 3,271 5,546
Prepayments 786 1,917
Current tax liabilities (51) (70)
Provisions (2,285) (1,774)
Trade payables (2,273) (2,660)
Other payables (5,008) (7,963)
Customer contract liabilities (3,873) (2,329)
Net current operating assets (NCOA) (6,631) (2,347)

Net interest-bearing debt to EBITDA (leverage ratio) is a key financial measure that is used by management to assess the borrowing capacity of a company. The ratio shows how many years it would take for a company to pay back its debt if net debt and EBITDA are held constant. The ratio is one of the debt covenants of the company.

The ratio is calculated as net interest-bearing debt (total principal debt outstanding less unrestricted cash) divided by EBITDA. If a company has more cash than debt, the ratio can be negative. The leverage ratio for Aker Solutions does not include the effects of IFRS 16 Leasing, as the debt covenants are based on frozen GAAP.

Further, the EBITDA is calculated based on the last four quarter period and it excludes certain special items as defined in the loan agreements, such as restructuring of offices (onerous leases) and other restructuring costs.

NOK million, x times 3Q 2023 3Q 2022
Non-current borrowings (0) 960
Current borrowings 426 40
Cash and cash equivalents (7,272) (4,469)
Net interest-bearing debt (6,846) (3,469)
Trailing four quarters:
EBITDA 836 490
IFRS 16 effects excl. onerous lease cost 546 428
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 effects and onerous lease cost 289 62
Restructuring cost 5 7
Non-qualifying hedges 19 13
Adjusted EBITDA 314 82
Net interest-bearing debt to EBITDA (leverage ratio) -21.8x -42.5x

Order Intake Measures

Order intake, order backlog and book-to-bill ratios are presented as alternative performance measures, as they are indicators of the company's revenues and operations in the future.

Order intake includes new agreed customer contracts in the period in addition to expansion of existing contracts. For construction contracts, the order intake includes the value of agreed contracts and options, and value of agreed change orders and options. It does not include potential options and change orders. For service contracts, the order intake is based on estimated customer revenue in periods that are firm in the contracts.

Order backlog represents the estimated value of remaining work on agreed customer contracts. The order backlog does not include parts of the services contracts, which is short-cycled or book-and-turn in nature. The order backlog does also not include potential growth or value of options in existing contracts.

Book-to-bill ratio is calculated as order intake divided by revenue in the period. A book-to-bill ratio higher than 1 means that the company has secured more contracts in the period than what has been executed in the same period.

NOK million, x times 3Q 2023 3Q 2022
Order intake Revenue
from customer
contracts
Book-to-bill Order intake Revenue
from customer
contracts
Book-to-bill
Renewables and Field Development 1,066 5,574 0.2x 4,881 3,551 1.4x
Life Cycle 3,467 3,246 1.1x 1,766 2,938 0.6x
Other/eliminations 429 239 33 80
Aker Solutions 4,963 9,058 0.5x 6,680 6,568 1.0x

Copyright and Disclaimer

Copyright

Copyright of all published material including photographs, drawings and images in this document remains vested in Aker Solutions and third party contributors as appropriate. Accordingly, neither the whole nor any part of this document shall be reproduced in any form nor used in any manner without express prior permission and applicable acknowledgements. No trademark, copyright or other notice shall be altered or removed from any reproduction.

Disclaimer

This Presentation includes and is based, inter alia, on forward-looking information and statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ. These statements and this Presentation are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about global economic conditions, the economic conditions of the regions and industries that are major markets for Aker Solutions ASA and Aker Solutions ASA's (including subsidiaries and affiliates) lines of business. These expectations, estimates and projections are generally identifiable by statements containing words such as "expects", "believes", "estimates" or similar expressions. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expectations include, among others, economic and market conditions in the geographic areas and industries that are or will be major markets for Aker Solutions' businesses, oil prices, market acceptance of new products and services, changes in governmental regulations, interest rates, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and such other factors as may be discussed from time to time in the Presentation. Although Aker Solutions ASA believes that its expectations and the Presentation are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that those expectations will be achieved or that the actual results will be as set out in the Presentation. Aker Solutions ASA is making no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Presentation, and neither Aker Solutions ASA nor any of its directors, officers or employees will have any liability to you or any other persons resulting from your use.

Aker Solutions consists of many legally independent entities, constituting their own separate identities. Aker Solutions is used as the common brand or trade mark for most of these entities. In this presentation we may sometimes use "Aker Solutions", "we" or "us" when we refer to Aker Solutions companies in general or where no useful purpose is served by identifying any particular Aker Solutions company.