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Aker BioMarine — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
Apr 29, 2021
3527_rns_2021-04-29_c7f76cd1-1e9f-4479-8b44-d34573114acb.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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AKER BIOMARINE
FIRST QUARTER 2021 REPORT
THIS IS AKER BIOMARINE
Aker BioMarine ("the group" or "the company") is a leading biotech innovator and Antarctic krill-harvesting company developing krillderived products for pharma, consumer health and wellness and animal nutrition. The company has a strong position in its industry and is the world's leading supplier of krill, the natural, powerful and health promoting source of nutrients from the pristine waters of Antarctica.
Aker BioMarine consists of two business segments, Ingredients and Brands. The Ingredients segment is comprised of offshore harvesting and production, the logistical operation and the onshore manufacturing and sale of krill-derived products globally to the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, pet food and aquaculture industries. The Brands segment is the human consumer goods business, which is comprised of Lang and Epion. Lang is a producer and distributor of private labels within the vitamin and supplement categories to the largest retailers in the US market. Epion is Aker BioMarine's consumer brand company. Its first brand, Kori, launched in the US mass market in 2020.
FIRST QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
- Revenues of USD 50.1 million (USD 70.7 million in the corresponding period last year).
- Adjusted EBITDA of USD 6.8 million (USD 12.7 million), with 14% (18%) Adjusted EBITDA margin in the quarter. Quarterly adjustments of USD 0.9 million (USD 1.0 million).
- Good offshore production showing a 12% increase y/y for the quarter, with all three vessels performing technically well. Alltime-high February with several daily production records.
- Antarctic Provider, the new service vessel, was delivered on 5 February, and commenced operations early April. No significant technical issues identified during commissioning and testing period.
- Houston plant continues to deliver despite a two-week shutdown in February due to the winter storm. Expect the factory to significantly overshoot last year's production.
- Aqua sales in the quarter impacted by limited product availability and some delays in startup of new contracts.
- Superba sales below same period last year. E-commerce channels growing strongly post Covid-19. South Korea sales lower than last year.
- Continued expansion of Kori in retailers' outlets. Expecting continuation with all existing retailers for 2021 shelves reset, a major milestone for Kori.
- Launched new ESG platform with tangible 2030 targets including of 50% reduction in Co2 per ton produced- aiming for continued leadership within sustainability.
GROUP FINANCIAL SUMMARY
| First Quarter | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | |
| Net sales | 50 106 | 70 742 | 288 588 | |
| Gross margin | 34 % | 33 % | 38 % | |
| Operating profit | (7 145) | 151 | 7 000 | |
| Net profit (loss) | (9 852) | (1 718) | (5 463) | |
| Adjusted EBITDA* | 6 785 | 12 655 | 78 106 | |
| Cash flow from operations | (3 560) | 4 834 | (51 043) | |
| CAPEX* | (55 733) | (5 175) | (23 709) | |
| Equity | 366 275 | 152 829 | 373 170 | |
| Total assets | 749 397 | 680 876 | 700 432 | |
| Net interest bearing debt | 293 264 | 405 059 | 232 121 |
*) See note 3 and separate disclosure covering the Aker BioMarine Group's use of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs).
CEO LETTER: NEW AMBITIOUS SUSTAINABILITY GOALS AND PROGRESS ON INNOVATIONS
Innovations and sustainability are key to deliver on Aker BioMarine's longer-term ambitions, and we made solid progress within both areas during the first quarter of 2021.
We announced an expansion of the ingredient portfolio with the launch of INVI Protein, a B2B brand promoting a highly concentrated protein ingredient with broad application potential for human consumption. This launch is core to our strategy of creating new products with high value, and our first step is to offer INVI Protein in a range of sports products. We plan for limited pilot production over the next few years, and our bold ambition for INVI Protein is to reach revenues of USD 100 million towards the end of the decade.
I am especially pleased to see the very positive market reception of Aion, our newly established unit that offers products and services to companies with a desire to recycle waste and re-use materials. Currently, we are investing in the organization and infrastructure to support the strong demand, and when scalability of the business model is proven, our ambition is to spin off Aion to Aker BioMarine's shareholders with a new ownership structure.
In the first quarter, we also entered into our first commercial pharmaceutical agreement with an entrepreneurial partner for our new Lysoveta business area, with the aim of developing pharmaceutical therapies for brain and eye health. Our partner is in multiple discussions with interested parties regarding financing of these development programs and expect those conversations to conclude within the next months.
Operationally, the start of the year was good. All vessels were fully operational, and we had an all-time-high catch volume in February. The onshore production in Houston continued to improve efficiency and costs. Our total sales in the quarter were lower than our ambitions, with reduced sales of Qrill to the salmon industry and Superba sales in South Korea at lower levels than last year. This contributed to lower earnings than in the first quarter last year, which we are obviously not satisfied with, however, I remain confident that we are on track to deliver on our expectations for the full year with year over year sales growth and improved margins as a result of the scalability of the business.
Aker BioMarine intends to be a frontrunner in setting the sustainability agenda in cooperation with our partners. During the quarter, we launched our extended ESG platform which includes new, ambitious goals for sustainable operations. We will yet again reduce our Co2 footprint by 50% over the next decade and we will be Co2 neutral by 2050. We have already started on planning the transition from fossil fuel to green energy on our vessel fleet.
Krill as an edible protein source already has one of the lowest Co2 footprints, and we believe this will be a positive differentiator for our products in the future. In addition, we at Aker BioMarine have set targets for the positive impacts of our products, including contributing to one billion extra servings of seafood from our Qrill Aqua products, and by providing five billion daily doses of our krill oil, we are contributing to improved health for more than 13 million consumers per year.
Matts Johansen CEO
OPERATIONAL REVIEW
Ingredients segment
Harvesting picked up significantly in mid-January, and the quarter has shown a healthy increase in performance with 12% production volume increase y/y. All vessels have shown good operational performance, and February was an all-time-high harvesting month for the company. Total offshore production volume for the quarter was 19,500 MT, up from 17,400 MT same period last year. Aker BioMarine's share of total global krill harvesting was 73% YTD.
In February, Aker BioMarine took delivery of the new service vessel, Antarctic Provider, a newbuild from the Yantai CIMC Raffles yard in China. The vessel was delivered on budget of USD 75 and ahead of expected schedule as Covid-19 has posed significant challenges with regards to construction. The vessel arrived safely at the fishing grounds and has commenced operations with completion of its first transshipment and subsequent offload in Montevideo. The vessel is performing as expected.
The Houston plant continued its strong development during the quarter. However, the cold weather that affected the Houston area in mid-February forced the plant to shut down for two weeks as employees were not able to travel to work and electricity was down. This caused us to halt production, however the total production in the quarter was nevertheless up 3% compared to same period last year. The company expects that the loss of volume will be fully recovered throughout the year.
Total Ingredients sales for the quarter were USD 30.6 million, down from USD 41.5 same period last year. The krill oil sales in South Korea remain below earlier peak levels, and consequently, the company sees a decline of 32% in the Superba sales compared to same period last year. Krill oil sales to the US mass market have been stronger than last year, compensating for some of the shortfall.
For Qrill Aqua and QHP, the sales were down 19% from the same period last year with product availability still being somewhat hampered after the poor harvesting season last year. This will change for Q2 as a result of good harvesting in Q1. Also, several larger contracts are currently under negotiations with new and existing customers and the company sees several strong leads and prospects in the aquaculture market, particularly in Asia, that is expected to mature throughout the year. Sales in the Qrill Pet category continue to grow, showing an increase of 3% from same period last year.
The Covid-19 situation has continued to create challenges for certain areas, including crew changes and more expensive product freight. Aker BioMarine has implemented procedures and routines related to crew changes that are strictly adhered to, and the company has not had any outbreaks among the offshore crew, nor in the Houston plant, that have negatively affected operations. The company expects the situation to continue through 2021, but with lower cost implications than for 2020.
Brands segment
The US consumer brand, Kori, continues to grow with new and existing retailers expanding the number of outlets during spring 2021 by launching the product in more channels (both physical stores and online). Both Walgreens and Target are launching Kori in physical stores this spring. Based on experience and data from the first six months of marketing, a significant effort is now being invested into optimizing the marketing and channel strategy. The dialogue with the retailers is good, and all retailers that launched Kori during 2020 are expected to continue to carry the brand after resetting shelves for 2021.
Lang performed according to expectations for Q1 2021 but was down 32% y/y for the quarter. Q1 2020 was boosted by the early Covid-19 hoarding of supplements and vitamins as well as high promotional activity from Sam's and Costco. In the quarter, e-commerce saw a positive development with sales to Amazon growing 80% from same period last year.
The vitamins and supplement mass market in the US is now starting to recover from Covid-19, with major effects such as strong conversion rates and significant growth into the e-commerce space.
OVERVIEW OF NEWSFLOW DURING FIRST QUARTER AND KEY SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
A selection of the posts below can be found at our homepage: https://www.akerbiomarine.com/news
| Date | New publications and science |
|---|---|
| Launch of INVI, a novel protein for human consumption | |
| 14/1 | INVI is ideal for incorporation into powder and ready-to-drink beverages, as well as broader food and beverage |
| applications for brands looking to grow their product portfolio with a high quality and sustainable protein source | |
| Date | Other news |
| Aker BioMarine hired its first ever female Fish Mate | |
| 4/1 | Hege Louise Eltoft took on the role as Fish Mate for Aker BioMarine's Saga Sea vessel in Antarctica |
| Signed first pharmaceutical agreement for development of therapies based on Lysoveta | |
| 11/1 | Agreement with serial biotech entrepreneur Dr. Michael Davidson to develop pharmaceutical therapies for |
| brain and eye health based on Lysoveta, LPC bound EPA/DHA | |
| Delivery of new support vessel, the 168-meter Antarctic Provider | |
| 5/2 | Several improvements and efficiencies to Aker BioMarine's offshore operation |
| Aker BioMarine commits to industry-leading emissions-free operations in Antarctica | |
| 9/3 | As part of its sustainability strategy, Aker BioMarine commits to reduce CO2 emissions per ton krill produced by |
| 50 percent by 2030 and reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 | |
| 23/3 | Amendments to the articles of association, conversion to a public limited liability company, and changes to the Board |
| As part of preparations to move trading venue to the Oslo Stock Exchange | |
| 14/4 | Change of trading venue to the Oslo Stock Exchange |
| First day of trading of the shares on the Oslo Stock Exchange |
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The revenue development in the quarter showed net sales of USD 50.1 million, down from USD 70.7 million Q1 last year. The Brands segment also showed lower growth y/y for the quarter. Lang revenue was down 32% y/y for the quarter, with Epion contributing positively, but not compensating the shortfall.
Revenue distribution for the quarter was 56% for Ingredients and 44% for Brands compared to the same period in 2020 with identical distribution of 56% and 44% respectively. Adjusted EBITDA was USD 6.8 million, down from USD 12.7 million last year. Adjusted EBITDA margin for the quarter was 14% down from 18% same period last year. Generally, the company's first quarter is characterized by low gross margins and low EBITDA margins due to limited harvesting in Q4-20 with corresponding high unit cost, leaving little or no margin for the Qrill Aqua products sold in Q1-21. Adjusted items for the quarter included cost related to the Oslo Børs listing process of USD 0.8 million and other transaction related costs of USD 0.1 million. No Kori marketing cost has been adjusted out in this quarter. For Q1 2020 total adjustments amounted to USD 1.0 million.
Gross margins for Superba were strong in the quarter as a result of the continued high performance at the Houston plant driving unit costs down and gross margins up. The company's overall cost base was down compared to same period last year. This is partly due to lower sales and freight costs driven by lower sales volumes, but the company has also worked diligently with cost reduction measures and has implemented several cost improvement initiatives during 2020 and continuing into 2021, leading to a reduction of 9% in overhead cost y/y for the quarter.
In the Brands segment, Lang showed a reduction in sales and EBITDA compared to Q1 2020 with respectively 32% and 56%. Gross profit margin was stable y/y for the quarter, but due to a high fixed cost base, negative operational leverage led to a decrease in EBITDA margin from 14% in Q1-20 down to 9% for Q1-21. Kori has expanded its reach as existing and new retailers have increased their number of outlets. The brand is growing, but still from a low base. Marketing spend for Kori was USD 1.6 million in the quarter.
Total assets at period-end was USD 749.5 million, up from USD 680.9 million at end Q1 2020. The increase relates to the delivery of the new service vessel, Antarctic Provider. The take-out of the vessel was partly financed with a USD 60 million debt facility funded by GIEK, Eksportkreditt and DNB, adding new debt to the company's balance sheet.
Interest bearing debt was at USD 307.1 million, including IFRS 16 leasing commitments of USD 15.5 million as of March 31, 2021. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to USD 13.9 million, implying net interest bearing debt of USD 293.3 million, down from USD 405.9 million end of Q1 2020 as a result of the capital increase of USD 224.1 million in June 2020.
Total available liquidity as of March 31, 2021 was USD 101.1 million (cash and available amounts under the RCF facilities).
Cash flow from operations was negative by USD 3.0 million in the quarter mainly driven by inventory build-up leading to a negative change in working capital.
Net profit for the quarter was negative by USD 9.2 million.
During the quarter Aker BioMarine has done hedge accounting on the option contracts for future delivery of fuel in Rotterdam. Based on the volumes consumed in the quarter the net gain on the contracts were USD 0.2 million recognized towards fuel inventory. The unrealized gain on the remaining option contracts was USD 2.9 million at the end of the quarter recognized as other comprehensive income.
At the end of the quarter the company had a solid financial position with significant headroom under its financial covenants across the Group. The balance sheet totaled USD 749.5 million as of March 31, 2021. Total equity was USD 366.4 million implying an equity ratio of 49% and net debt of USD 293.3 million.
After the quarter close, the company has changed listing venue from Euronext Growth to the Oslo Børs main list with first listing day on 14 April.
Risks and uncertainties
The company is exposed to credit, liquidity and interest risk in addition to operational risks and uncertainties relating to harvesting and offshore processing technologies, fluctuations in annual krill harvesting, onshore production processes and product quality, ability to develop new products, and general product sales and market risk. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic inherently increases some of these risk factors; markets become more uncertain and operations become more vulnerable to interruptions.
The company has adopted a risk management policy to identify, measure, and mitigate risks. For a more detailed discussion on market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk, see the Annual Accounts 2020 Note 20 (Financial risk) and the company prospectus, published 13 April 2021.
OUTLOOK
Aker BioMarine will continue to expand its sales and marketing efforts to develop the company's existing and new markets with prospective leads and new customers in addition to further increase sales to current customer base. Asia is expected to be an important growth region for the company, with India emerging as one of the top accounts for Qrill Aqua. Due to seasonality in the aquaculture industry, the company expects the majority of the increase in sales to materialize in 2H of 2021. Aker BioMarine expects growth in 2021, but somewhat lower than the 17% growth the company experienced for 2020.
Fishing is currently good, and the company expects the annual vessel production for 2021 to come into the range between 60,000 – 70,000 MT.
Realizing scale effects from the company's supply chain, and particularly through a fully operational offshore fleet, is a key driver for 2021 results. The ramp-up of Antarctic Provider, and a higher capacity utilization for the harvesting fleet with Antarctic Endurance performing as intended, significant reduction should be seen in the offshore unit cost with correspondingly increased gross margins for Qrill Aqua and Superba krill oil.
Strategically, a main priority will be the continuous development of Lysoveta, including securing new commercial and research partnerships. In 2021 we continue to work with our pharma partner, MD3 to become fully financed, and kick off the development of the new drug indications. For Aion the ambition is to spin off the company during 2021/2022 when a proven business concept and value chain is established, and a dedicated management team is in place. For INVI, the protein product launched this January, the focus is to start the building of the launch plant in Ski, Norway, and in parallel start building demand with potential customers.
The Covid-19 pandemic continues to inflict inefficiencies and extra costs, especially related to crew changes and freight rates, and the company expects this to continue through 2021.
| First Quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | ||||
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | Note | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Net sales | 2 | 50 106 | 70 742 | 288 588 |
| Cost of goods sold | 2 | (32 877) | (47 566) | (179 010) |
| Gross profit | 17 229 | 23 177 | 109 578 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 2 | (19 681) | (18 427) | (86 847) |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment | 2,5,6 | (4 844) | (4 028) | (17 125) |
| Other operating income | 2 | 151 | 31 | 2 348 |
| Other operating cost | 2 | - | (602) | (954) |
| Operating profit | (7 145) | 151 | 7 000 | |
| Net financial items | (2 401) | (1 558) | (6 312) | |
| Tax expense | (306) | (311) | (6 151) | |
| Net profit (loss) | (9 852) | (1 718) | (5 463) |
Earnings per share to equityholders of Aker BioMarine ASA
| Basic | -0,11 | -0,02 | -0,34 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diluted | -0,11 | -0,02 | -0,34 |
AKER BIOMARINE GROUP ACCOUNTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| First Quarter | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | Note | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Net profit (loss) | (9 852) | (1 718) | (5 463) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||
| Defined benefit plan income gains (losses) | - | - | (79) | |
| Total items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss | - | - | (79) | |
| Translation differences | 0 | - | (11) | |
| Translation differences from equity accounted investees | - | - | - | |
| Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss | 0 | - | (11) | |
| Change in fair value cash flow hedges | 2 957 | - | - | |
| Total items that will be reclassified to profit and loss | 2 957 | - | - | |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 2 957 | - | (90) | |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | (6 895) | (1 718) | (5 553) |
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AKER BIOMARINE GROUP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | Note | As of 31.03 2021 | As of 31.03 2020 | As of 31.12 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 5 | 332 781 | 314 890 | 266 556 |
| Right to use assets | 14 848 | 15 603 | 13 145 | |
| Intangible assets and goodwill | 6 | 178 612 | 185 816 | 180 552 |
| Contract cost | 8 681 | - | 9 167 | |
| Other non-interest-bearing non-current receivables | 6 | 1 084 | 7 761 | |
| Investments in equity-accounted investees | 106 | 174 | 130 | |
| Total non-current assets | 535 034 | 517 567 | 477 311 | |
| Inventories | 7 | 129 641 | 95 937 | 114 559 |
| Trade receivable and prepaid expenses | 60 977 | 55 683 | 97 885 | |
| Derivative assets | 9 873 | - | - | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13 873 | 11 690 | 10 678 | |
| Total current assets | 214 364 | 163 309 | 223 121 | |
| Total assets | 749 397 | 680 876 | 700 432 |
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY
| Share capital | 75 853 | 68 003 | 75 853 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other paid-in equity | 493 554 | 277 227 | 493 554 |
| Total paid-in equity | 569 407 | 345 230 | 569 407 |
| Translation differences and other reserves | 140 | 154 | 140 |
| Retained earnings | (203 272) | 192 557 | (196 376) |
| Total equity | 366 275 | 152 829 | 373 170 |
| Interest-bearing debt | 262 738 | 367 831 | 210 578 |
| Other non-interest-bearing non-current liabilities | 36 786 | 65 340 | 45 740 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 299 524 | 433 171 | 256 317 |
| Interest-bearing current liabilities | 44 399 | 48 917 | 32 222 |
| Accounts payable and other payables | 39 200 | 45 960 | 38 723 |
| Total current liabilities | 83 599 | 94 877 | 70 945 |
| Total liabilities | 383 122 | 528 048 | 327 262 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 749 397 | 680 876 | 700 432 |
AKER BIOMARINE GROUP ACCOUNTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
| First Quarter | Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Net profit (loss) after tax | (9 852) | (1 718) | (5 463) |
| Tax expenses | 306 | 311 | 6 151 |
| Net interest and guarantee expenses | 3 144 | 6 339 | 17 861 |
| Interest paid | (2 184) | (4 399) | (30 749) |
| Interest received | 3 | 243 | 871 |
| Taxes paid | 151 | 907 | (2 332) |
| Other P&L items with no cash flow effect | - | - | (6 547) |
| Impairment charges | 22 | 15 | 43 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 13 004 | 11 515 | 48 247 |
| Foreign exchange loss (gain) | (12) | (5 183) | 314 |
| Change in accounts receivable, other current receivables, inventories, accounts payable and other |
(8 142) | (3 196) | (79 439) |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (3 560) | 4 834 | (51 043) |
| Payments for property, plant and equipment | (55 150) | (5 175) | (21 654) |
| Payments for intangibles | (583) | - | (2 055) |
| Proceeds from sales of property,plant and equipments | - | 159 | 22 012 |
| Investments in subsidiary and associated companies | 25 | (0) | (356) |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | (55 708) | (5 017) | (2 053) |
| Proceeds from issue of debt and change in overdraft facility | 7 465 | (12 899) | (16 462) |
| Net change in external interest-bearing debt | 54 998 | (4 839) | (83 757) |
| Net funds from issue of shares | - | - | 224 178 |
| Repayments to owners | - | - | (96 795) |
| Loan from owners | - | 16 000 | 23 000 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 62 463 | (1 738) | 50 163 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 3 195 | (1 920) | (2933) |
| Cash and cash equivalents beginning of the period | 10 678 | 13 610 | 13 610 |
| Cash and cash equivalents end of period | 13 873 | 11 690 | 10 678 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | Share capital | Share premium |
Other paid in capital |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of December 31, 2019 | 68 003 | 312 844 | (35 617) | 154 (190 838) | 154 547 | |
| Net profit (loss) | - | - | - | - | (5 463) | (5 463) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | - | - | (11) | (79) | (90) | |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | - | - | - | (11) | (5 542) | (5 553) |
| Transactions with owners, recognized directly in equity: | ||||||
| Issue of shares | 7 850 | 217 052 | (724) | 224 177 | ||
| Total transactions with owners, recognized directly in equity | 7 850 | 217 052 | (724) | - | - | 224 177 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2020 | 75 853 | 529 896 | (36 342) | 143 (196 380) | 373 170 | |
| Net profit (loss) for the quarter | - | - | - | (9 852) | (9 852) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the quarter | - | - | 2 957 | 2 957 | ||
| - | - | - | - | (6 895) | (6 895) | |
| Total transactions with owners, recognized directly in equity | ||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2021 | 75 853 | 529 896 | (36 342) | 143 | (203 276) | 366 275 |
AKER BIOMARINE GROUP ACCOUNTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
NOTE 1 REPORTING ENTITY
Aker BioMarine ASA is a public limited company with headquarter located in Norway. The Condensed consolidated interim financial statements comprise Aker BioMarine ASA (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group). The Group is a global supplier of krill-derived products, with a fully owned supply chain. The operations span from harvesting krill in the Southern Ocean with vessels owned by the Group, distribution world-wide from Uruguay, and further processing into oilproducts in the United States.
Basis of accounting
The Group's unaudited interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union. The Condensed interim statements are prepared in compliance with the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements that are part of the Annual Report for 2020. They do not include all the information required for a complete set of IFRS financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements.
The Group's latest Annual Report can be found at https://www.akerbiomarine.com/investor
Judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the condensed interim financial statements according to IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions each reporting period. The main judgements, estimates and assumptions are described in the Annual consolidated financial statements for 2020 (note 1).
The significant judgements made by management in the preparation of this interim financial report were made applying the same accounting policies and principles as those described within the 2020 annual consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Group's operating segments are separately managed and is segregated as they serve different markets. The identified segments are the Ingredients business, and the Brands business, see note 3 in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, for more information.
The Ingredients segment comprises of offshore harvesting and production, the logistical operation and the onshore manufacturing and sale of krill oil products globally to distributors and feed producers.
The Brands segment is the human consumption distribution business which comprises of Lang and Epion. Lang acquires products derived from krill, fish and plants and packages, labels and sells the products onwards to retailers in the US market. Intangible assets recognized through the acquisition of Lang is presented within "adjustments", and not within the Brands segment.
Segment performance is evaluated based on net revenues, Adjusted EBITDA and net profit.
Segment performance first quarter 2021
| FIRST QUARTER 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD thousands | Ingredients | Brands | Adj | TOTAL |
| Net sales | 30 324 | 23 189 | (3 407) | 50 106 |
| Cost of goods sold | (17 907) | (17 300) | 2 331 | (32 877) |
| Gross profit | 12 417 | 5 888 | (1 076) | 17 229 |
| SG&A | (14 329) | (5 352) | - | (19 681) |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment | (3 116) | (575) | (1 153) | (4 844) |
| Other operating income/(cost), net | 151 | - | - | 151 |
| Operating profit | (4 878) | (38) | (2 229) | (7 145) |
| Net financial items | (3 043) | (611) | 1 253 | (2 401) |
| Profit (loss) before tax | (7 920) | (649) | (976) | (9 546) |
| Tax expense | 225 | (531) | - | (306) |
| Net profit (loss) | (7 696) | (1 180) | (976) | (9 852) |
| EBITDA reconciliation | FIRST QUARTER 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD thousands | Ingredients Brands Adj |
|||
| Net profit (loss) | (7 696) | (1 180) | (976) | (9 852) |
| Tax expense | (225) | 531 | - | 306 |
| Net financial items | 3 043 | 611 | (1 253) | 2 401 |
| Depreciation and amortization non-production assets | 3 116 | 575 | 1 153 | 4 844 |
| Depreciation and amortization production assets 1) | 8 183 | - | - | 8 183 |
| EBITDA | 6 421 | 537 | (1 076) | 5 882 |
| Special Operating Items | 903 | - | - | 903 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 7 324 | 537 | (1 076) | 6 785 |
| Adj EBITDA margin % | 24 % | 2 % | 22 % | 14 % |
| Gross profit % | 41 % | 25 % | 16 % | 34 % |
1) Included in Cost of Goods Sold
| Balance sheet items | AS OF 31 MARCH 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD thousands | Ingredients | Brands | Adj | TOTAL |
| Property, plant and equipment | 332 476 | 305 | - | 332 781 |
| Right to use asset (leasing) | 14 334 | 514 | - | 14 848 |
| Intangible assets | 113 830 | 2 131 | 62 651 | 178 612 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5 564 | 8 309 | 13 873 | |
| Inventory | 95 145 | 38 244 | (3 748) | 129 641 |
| Interest-bearing debt | (243 974) | (66 012) | 2 850 | (307 137) |
| Net interest free asset and liabilities | 49 649 | 5 065 | (51 057) | 3 657 |
| Total equity | 367 023 | (11 444) | 10 696 | 366 275 |
Segment performance YEAR 2020
| YEAR 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD thousands | Ingredients | Brands | Adj | TOTAL |
| Net sales | 198 398 | 104 416 | (14 226) | 288 588 |
| Cost of goods sold | (115 468) | (77 596) | 14 054 | (179 010) |
| Gross profit | 82 930 | 26 820 | (172) | 109 578 |
| SG&A | (57 480) | (29 367) | - | (86 847) |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment | (12 254) | (261) | (4 610) | (17 125) |
| Other operating income/(cost), net | 1 394 | - | - | 1 394 |
| Operating profit | 14 590 | (2 808) | (4 782) | 7 000 |
| Net financial items | (12 337) | (652) | 6 677 | (6 312) |
| Profit (loss) before tax | 2 254 | (3 461) | 1 895 | 688 |
| Tax expense | (2 811) | (3 340) | - | (6 151) |
| Net profit (loss) | (557) | (6 801) | 1 895 | (5 463) |
| EBITDA reconciliation | YEAR 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD thousands | Ingredients | Brands | Adj | TOTAL |
| Net profit (loss) | (557) | (6 801) | 1 895 | (5 463) |
| Tax expense | 2 811 | 3 340 | - | 6 151 |
| Net financial items | 12 337 | 652 | (6 677) | 6 312 |
| Depreciation and amortization non-production assets | 12 254 | 261 | 4 610 | 17 125 |
| Depreciation and amortization production assets 1) | 32 518 | - | - | 32 518 |
| EBITDA | 59 362 | (2 547) | (172) | 56 643 |
| Special Operating Items | 4 446 | 17 016 | - | 21 462 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 63 809 | 14 469 | (172) | 78 106 |
| Adj EBITDA margin % | 32 % | 14 % | 18 % | 27 % |
| Gross profit % | 42 % | 26 % | 16 % | 38 % |
1) Included in Cost of Goods Sold
| Balance sheet items | AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD thousands | Ingredients | Brands | Adj | TOTAL |
| Property, plant and equipment | 266 248 | 308 | - | 266 556 |
| Right to use asset (leasing) | 12 561 | 584 | - | 13 145 |
| Intangible assets | 114 617 | 2 132 | 63 803 | 180 552 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7 774 | 2 903 | 10 678 | |
| Inventory | 80 502 | 36 729 | (2 672) | 114 559 |
| Interest-bearing debt | (179 879) | (65 770) | 2 850 | (242 799) |
| Net interest free asset and liabilities | 72 146 | 10 639 | (52 304) | 30 480 |
| Total equity | 373 968 | (12 475) | 11 677 | 373 170 |
Segment performance first quarter 2020
| FIRST QUARTER 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD thousands | Ingredients | Brands | Adj | TOTAL |
| Net sales | 41 547 | 32 748 | (3 553) | 70 742 |
| Cost of goods sold | 26 086 | (25 033) | 3 553 | (47 566) |
| Gross profit | 15 462 | 7 715 | - | 23 177 |
| SG&A | (15 536) | (2 891) | - | (18 427) |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment | (1 390) | (3) | (2 634) | (4 028) |
| Other operating income/(cost), net | (571) | - | - | (571) |
| Operating profit | (2 035) | 4 821 | (2 634) | 151 |
| Net financial items | (854) | (174) | (530) | (1 558) |
| Profit (loss) before tax | (2 890) | 4 647 | (3 164) | (1 407) |
| Tax expense | 957 | (1 268) | - | (311) |
| Net profit (loss) | (1 933) | 3 379 | (3 164) | (1 718) |
| EBITDA reconciliation | FIRST QUARTER 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD thousands | Ingredients | Brands | Adj | TOTAL | |
| Net profit (loss) | (1 933) | 3 379 | (3 164) | (1 718) | |
| Tax expense | (957) | 1 268 | - | 311 | |
| Net financial items | 854 | 174 | 530 | 1 558 | |
| Depreciation and amortization non-production assets | 1 390 | 3 | 2 634 | 4 027 | |
| Depreciation and amortization production assets 1) | 7 488 | - | - | 7 488 | |
| EBITDA | 6 843 | 4 824 | (0) | 11 667 | |
| Special Operating Items | 988 | - | - | 988 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 7 831 | 4 824 | (0) | 12 655 | |
| Adj EBITDA margin % | 16 % | 15 % | 1 % | 18 % | |
| Gross profit % | 32 % | 24 % | 8 % | 33 % |
1) Included in Cost of Goods Sold
| Balance sheet items | AS OF 31 MARCH 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD thousands | Ingredients | Brands | Adj | TOTAL |
| Property, plant and equipment | 314 570 | 320 | - | 314 890 |
| Right to use asset (leasing) | 15 128 | 475 | - | 15 603 |
| Intangible assets | 118 476 | 79 | 67 261 | 185 816 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7 440 | 4 250 | 11 690 | |
| Inventory | 66 830 | 31 607 | (2 500) | 95 937 |
| Interest-bearing debt | (350 592) | (69 174) | 3 017 | (416 748) |
| Net interest free asset and liabilities | (10 596) | 1 930 | (45 693) | 54 359 |
| Total equity | 161 255 | (30 513) | 22 086 | 152 828 |
NOTE 3 ADJUSTED EBITDA
The Executive Management Team (EMT) evaluates the performance based on Adjusted EBITDA. This metric is defined as operating profit before depreciation, amortization, write-downs and impairments, and special operating items. Special operating items include gains or losses on sale of assets, if material, restructuring expenses and other material transactions of either non-recurring nature or special in nature compared to ordinary operational income or expenses. See reconciliation and description of the Alternative Performance Measures (APM) included in this report.
The EMT has provided the following information at 31 March 2021:
| First Quarter | Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Net profit (loss) | (9 852) | (1 718) | (5 463) |
| Tax expense | 306 | 311 | 6 151 |
| Net financial items | 2 401 | 1 558 | 6 312 |
| Operating profit | (7 145) | 151 | 7 000 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment non-production assets | 4 844 | 4 027 | 17 125 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment production assets 1) | 8 183 | 7 488 | 32 518 |
| EBITDA | 5 882 | 11 667 | 56 643 |
| Special operating items | 903 | 988 | 21 462 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 6 785 | 12 655 | 78 106 |
1) Included in cost to inventory
NOTE 4 MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY
As a result of the Covid-19 outbreak in 2020 there has been significant volatility in the global markets. A review of significant estimates and underlying assumptions has been conducted. The Group has since the early phase of the crisis started and continued monitoring of estimates for losses of receivables. As of the date of these interim financial statement, no significant changes in estimates have been performed.
Other than those explained in the Alternative Performance Measure section, the Group has not identified any material impact from Covid-19 in the condensed consolidated financial statement as of 31 March 2021 which requires any changes in the management's judgement, estimates or assumptions.
NOTE 5 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
As of 31 March, 2021
| Vessels, trans | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| portation | Asset under | Buildings | |||
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | equipment, etc | Machinery | construction | and Land | TOTAL |
| Acquisition cost as of 1 January, 2021 | 206 606 | 157 337 | 12 481 | 18 623 | 395 047 |
| Investments | 776 | 839 | 53 525 | 10 | 55 150 |
| Asset retirements | (920) | (594) | - | (1 514) | |
| Other reclassifications 1) | 71 667 | - | (52 336) | 19 331 | |
| Acquisition cost as of 31 March, 2021 | 278 129 | 157 582 | 13 670 | 18 633 | 468 014 |
| Acc. depreciation and impairment as of 1 January, 2021 | (69 699) | (52 883) | (2 655) | (3 254) | (128 491) |
| Depreciation for the year | (3 791) | (4 303) | (139) | (8 233) | |
| Impairment | (12) | (10) | (22) | ||
| Asset retirements | 920 | 594 | - | 1 513 | |
| Other reclassifications | - | - | - | ||
| Acc. depreciation and impairment as of 31 March, 2021 | (72 583) | (56 592) | (2 655) | (3 403) | (135 232) |
| Book value as of 31 March, 2021 | 205 546 | 100 990 | 11 015 | 15 230 | 332 781 |
| Depreciation period Depreciation method |
10-30 years Straight-line |
3-20 years Straight-line |
30-50 years Straight-line |
1) Other reclassifications of USD 19.3 million relate to Antarctic Provider which was reported under Prepayment as per 31 December 2020.
In February 2021, Aker BioMarine Antarctic AS took delivery of its new state-of-the-art supply vessel, the Antarctic Provider. Antarctic Provider was delivered at the CIMC Raffles yard in Yantai, China 5 February 2021 and is expected to be operational early Q2 2021. The vessel will replace La Manche, the Group's existing supply vessel, before its class expires in October 2021. Compared with La Manche, Antarctic Provider offers several improvements and efficiencies to the Group's offshore operation and is expected to generate savings for the years to come. Total project purchase price amounted to USD 75.0 million which was 80% debt financed, including a facility tranche from GIEK and Export Credit Norway.
As of 31 December, 2020
| Vessels, trans | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| portation | Asset under | Buildings | |||
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | equipment, etc | Machinery | construction | and Land | TOTAL |
| Acquisition cost as of 1 January, 2020 | 215 303 | 134 009 | 41 222 | 18 559 | 409 092 |
| Investments | 4 145 | 7 088 | 10 355 | 66 | 21 654 |
| Investments from merger & acquisition | - | ||||
| Sale of vessel | (26 336) | (26 336) | |||
| Asset retirements | (1 535) | (2 793) | (2) | (4 330) | |
| Other reclassifications 1) | (11 307) | 19 033 | (12 760) | (5 034) | |
| Acquisition cost as of 31 December, 2020 | 206 606 | 157 337 | 12 481 | 18 623 | 395 047 |
| Acc. depreciation and impairment as of 1 January, 2020 | (59 404) | (36 312) | (8 555) | (2 454) | (106 726) |
| Depreciation for the year | (15 751) | (14 571) | (554) | (30 875) | |
| Sale of vessel | 5 900 | 5 900 | |||
| Impairment | (1 150) | (246) | (1 396) | ||
| Asset retirements | 1 535 | 2 324 | - | 3 859 | |
| Other reclassifications | 5 071 | (4 324) | 747 | ||
| Acc. depreciation and impairment as of 31 December, 2020 | (69 699) | (52 883) | (2 655) | (3 254) | (128 491) |
| Book value as of 31 December, 2020 | 136 907 | 104 454 | 9 826 | 15 369 | 266 556 |
| Depreciation period Depreciation method |
10-30 years Straight-line |
3-20 years Straight-line |
30-50 years Straight-line |
1) Net Other reclassifications include reclassifications of payments related to construction of the new charter vessel from Asset under construction to prepayment.
Specification depreciation and amortization
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | As of 31.03 2021 | As of 31.12 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation for the year for property, plant & equipment | (8 233) | (30 875) |
| Impairment | (22) | (1 396) |
| Amortization for the year Intangible assets | (2 523) | (10 158) |
| Amortization for the year Contract cost | (500) | (833) |
| Leasing (ROU) depreciation | (1 748) | (6 381) |
| Total | (13 027) | (49 643) |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment non-production assets | (4 844) | (17 125) |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment production assets and included in cost to inventory |
(8 183) | (32 518) |
NOTE 6 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Movements in intangible assets as of 31 March, 2021:
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | Goodwill Development | License agree ments |
Fishing licences |
Customer | relation Trademark | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost as of 1 January, 2021 | 94 612 | 5 318 | 2 396 | 10 500 | 91 650 | 5 675 210 151 | |
| Additions - external cost | - | 583 | - | 583 | |||
| Acquisition cost as of 31 March, 2021 | 94 612 | 5 901 | 2 396 | 10 500 | 91 650 | 5 675 210 734 | |
| Amortization and impairment losses as of 1 January, 2021 |
- | (5 245) | (959) | - | (23 395) | - (29 599) | |
| Amortization for the year | (133) | (2 390) | (2 523) | ||||
| Amortization and impairment losses as of 31 March, 2021 |
- | (5 245) | (1 092) | - | (25 785) | - (32 122) | |
| Book value as of 31 March, 2021 | 94 612 | 656 | 1 304 | 10 500 | 65 865 | 5 675 178 612 | |
| Depreciation period Depreciation method |
10-30 years Straight-line |
3-20 years Straight-line |
7-10 years Straight-line |
Movements in intangible assets as of December 31, 2020:
| License agree | Fishing | Customer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | Goodwill Development | ments | licences | relation Trademark | TOTAL | ||
| Acquisition cost as of 1 January, 2020 | 94 557 | 5 318 | 2 396 | 10 500 | 91 293 | 5 675 209 739 | |
| Additions - external cost | 55 | - | 55 | ||||
| Acquisition | 357 | 357 | |||||
| Acquisition cost as of 31 December, 2020 | 94 612 | 5 318 | 2 396 | 10 500 | 91 650 | 5 675 210 151 | |
| Amortization and impairment losses as of 1 January, 2020 |
- | (5 245) | (578) | - | (13 619) | - (19 442) | |
| Amortization for the year | (532) | (9 625) | (10 157) | ||||
| Reclassifications | 151 | (151) | - | ||||
| Amortization and impairment losses as of 31 December 2020 |
- | (5 245) | (959) | - | (23 395) | - (29 599) | |
| Book value as of 31 December, 2020 | 94 612 | 73 | 1 437 | 10 500 | 68 255 | 5 675 180 552 | |
| Depreciation period Depreciation method |
10-30 years Straight-line |
3-20 years Straight-line |
7-10 years Straight-line |
NOTE 7 INVENTORIES
Inventories are measured at the lower of actual production cost (including freight) and net realizable value. Acquisition cost is based on the actual cost of warehoused materials. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises the costs of raw materials, direct labor and other direct costs, and related production overheads. Indirect costs allocated to inventories, includes salaries, depreciation and certain other operating expenses. The company assigns cost of inventories using a weighted average cost formula.
During the first quarter there has been a build-up of inventory in the Ingredients segment, from USD 77.8 million at 31 December 2020 to USD 91.4 million as of 31 March 2021. The inventory levels have been relatively flat in the Brands segment throughout the periods. In the Ingredients segment the vessels have produced 19,539 MT krill meal.
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | INGREDIENTS | BRANDS | ELIM | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials | - | 11 762 | 11 762 | |
| Goods under production/ Semi finished | - | 13 739 | 13 739 | |
| Finished goods | 95 145 | 12 742 | (3 748) | 104 139 |
| INVENTORY AT 31 MARCH 2021 | 95 145 | 38 244 | (3 748) | 129 641 |
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | INGREDIENTS | BRANDS | ELIM | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials | - | 9 943 | 9 943 | |
| Goods under production/ Semi finished | - | 14 252 | 14 252 | |
| Finished goods | 80 502 | 12 534 | (2 672) | 90 364 |
| INVENTORY AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 | 80 502 | 36 729 | (2 672) | 114 559 |
NOTE 8 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 14 April 2021 Aker BioMarine ASA changed its trading venue from Euronext Growth to Oslo Børs. At listing date, the share price was NOK 105.20.
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APMs)
Alternative performance measures, meaning financial performance measures not included within the applicable financial reporting framework, are used by the Group to provide supplemental information by excluding items that in management's view, does not give indications of the periodic operating results. Financial APMs are used to enhance comparability of the results from a period to the next, and management uses these measures internally when driving performance in terms of long- and short-term forecasts. The measures are adjusted IFRS measures, and are defined, calculated and consistently applied in the Group's financial reporting. The Group focuses on EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA when presenting the period's financial result internally and externally. Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted for Special operating items.
Financial APMs should not be considered as substitute for measures of performance in accordance with applicable financial reporting framework.
The Group uses the following APMs in the reporting:
- EBITDA: Operating profit before depreciation, amortization, write-downs and impairments
- Adjusted EBITDA: Operating profit before depreciation, amortization, write-downs and impairments, and Special operating items
- EBITDA margin %: EBITDA as a percentage of Net sales
- Adjusted EBITDA margin %: Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Net sales
- Gross margin %: Gross profit as a percentage of Net sales
- CAPEX: The sum of Payments for property, plant and equipment and Payments for intangibles (included in the Condensed consolidated statement of cash flow)
"EBITDA" and "Adjusted EBITDA" are used as APMs to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period, and the others are relevant key figures mainly in connection with the mentioned performance measures. The significant items of income and expenditure represent the difference between EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and are labeled "Special operating items" (which is also the wording used in the Group's financing agreements). For additional information on the Group's APM guideline, materiality levels and categories of Special operating items recognized in 2020, please see the APM section in the Annual Report 2020.
The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to Operating profit and Net income (loss) in the Condensed consolidated statements of Profit or loss. 'Depreciation, amortization and impairment non-production assets' in the below table is derived directly from the Condensed Consolidated Profit or loss line item 'Depreciation, amortization and impairment'. 'Depreciation, amortization and impairment production assets' in the below table can be reconciled with information in Note 5 'Property, plant and equipment' under line items 'Depreciation for the year' and 'Impairment'.
22 23
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars 2021 2020 2020 Net profit (loss) (9 852) (1 718) (5 463) Tax expense 306 311 Net financial items 2 401 1 558 Operating profit (7 145) 151 Depreciation, amortization and impairment non-production assets 4 844 4 027 Depreciation, amortization and impairment production assets 1) 8 183 7 488 EBITDA 5 882 11 667 Special operating items 903 988 Adjusted EBITDA 6 785 12 655 |
First Quarter | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 151 | |||
| 6 312 | |||
| 7 000 | |||
| 17 125 | |||
| 32 518 | |||
| 56 643 | |||
| 21 462 | |||
| 78 106 |
1) Included in cost to inventory
The following table reconcile Special operating items in the above table.
| First Quarter | Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Juvel gain and operating cost - 'Gains/ losses on sale of assets' | - | 988 | (1 052) |
| Legal expenses- SG&A | - | - | 362 |
| Transaction related costs- SG&A | 903 | - | 2 155 |
| Launch cost'- SG&A | - | - | 17 016 |
| Other- 'Cost of goods sold' | - | - | 2 981 |
| Total special operating items | 903 | 988 | 21 462 |
APMs recognized in Q1-21 is mainly a continuation of the transaction related costs the Group had in 2020. In Q1-21 the Company's shares were transferred to Oslo Børs. All costs associated with the transfer of venue have been recognized as an APM, as no new equity was raised. Launch costs have not been assessed as an APM in Q1-21 (as the Kori brand was launched in the US in 2020). However, for comparison, marketing related costs on Kori in Q1-21 amounted to USD 1.6 million.