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AcadeMedia Interim / Quarterly Report 2018

May 4, 2018

2996_10-q_2018-05-04_3313be2e-b769-4764-b4d7-59daa67bacb2.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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AcadeMedia AB (publ) INTERIM REPORT July 2017 – March 2018

Strong volume and sales growth

Contract transition in the adult segment generates a decline in earnings

Continued high employee satisfaction

Interim report third quarter 2017/18

Third quarter (January – March 2018)

  • Net sales increased by 16.8 percent to SEK 2,967 million (2,540). Organic growth including bolt-on acquisitions amounted to 6.1 percent.
  • Operating profit (EBIT) increased by 7.2 percent to SEK 209 million (195). Adjusted for items affecting comparability, operating profit was SEK 214 million (197).
  • Net profit was SEK 152 million (132) in the period.
  • Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 153 million (123).
  • The average number of children and students in pre-, compulsory, and upper secondary schools during the third quarter was 76,188 (66,299), representing an increase of 14.9 percent.
  • Earnings per share was SEK 1.45 (1.40) before dilution and 1.44 (1.40) after dilution.
  • Contract transition in the adult segment generates a decline in earnings.

First nine months (July 2017 – March 2018)

  • Net sales increased by 13.2 percent to SEK 7,818 million (6,909). Organic growth including bolt-on acquisitions amounted to 6.4 percent.
  • Operating profit (EBIT) increased by 12.3 percent to SEK 455 million (405). Adjusted for items affecting comparability, operating profit was SEK 463 million (408).
  • Net profit for the period amounted to SEK 320 million (262).
  • Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 552 million (514).
  • The average number of children and students in pre-, compulsory and upper secondary school amounted to 72,410 (65,691), which was an increase of 10.2 percent.
  • Earnings per share was SEK 3.25 (2.79) before dilution and SEK 3.24 (2.78) after dilution.

Significant events after the end of the reporting period

AcadeMedia can now commence signing of contracts with the Swedish Public Employment Agency for the new contract Vocational and Preparatory modules (YSM). The contracts are expected to start during May and June.

The City of Malmö has filed a formal police report due to the faulty reporting of certified teachers at Hermods SFI operation in Malmö and communicated a demand for a price reduction of at least SEK 4.7 million for the period of August to October 2017. AcadeMedia anticipates that the size of the price reduction can be material, but this will depend on various factors in the contract, therefore, the amount cannot be estimated at this point in time.

The group in figures

The quarter in figures Third quarter Nine months
2017/18 2016/17 Change 2017/18 2016/17 Change 2016/17
Net sales, SEK m 2,967 2,540 16.8% 7,818 6,909 13.2% 9,520
EBITDA, SEK m 275 250 10.0% 639 560 14.1% 827
EBITDA margin 9.3% 9.8% -0.5 p.p. 8.2% 8.1% 0.1 p.p. 8.7%
Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m 209 195 7.2% 455 405 12.3% 615
EBIT margin 7.0% 7.7% -0.7 p.p. 5.8% 5.9% -0.1 p.p. 6.5%
Adjusted operating profit (EBIT)*. SEK m 214 197 8.6% 463 408 13.5% 638
Adjusted EBIT margin 7.2% 7.8% -0.6 p.p. 5.9% 5.9% 0 p.p. 6.7%
Total financial items, SEK m -15 -18 16.7% -49 -60 18.3% -80
Income before taxes, SEK m 194 177 9.6% 406 345 17.7% 535
Profit/loss for the period, SEK m 152 132 15.2% 320 262 22.1% 416
Number of children and students** 76,188 66,299 14.9% 72,410 65,691 10.2% 66,070
Number of FTEs 12,320 10,702 15.1% 11,664 10,432 11.8% 10,564

*) See definitions on page 29-30 **) excluding Adult Education

CEO's comments

AcadeMedia's third quarter entailed several positive events, but has also been challenging. The annual employee satisfaction survey continues to show good results and the number of children/students has increased by 15 percent in the quarter. Demand for both preschool and school places is increasing in all our markets and we are facing a strong growth phase in Germany. AcadeMedia's Adult Education is now entering a major transition period, which will have a negative impact on earnings in this segment.

Employees continue to be satisfied

AcadeMedia in Sweden conducts an annual employee survey. This year's survey shows stable and high results. Our employees clearly enjoy working for AcadeMedia. 84 percent are proud of their workplace, and 75 percent see good opportunities for professional development. These results are important for us considering the competition for labor in our industry. Being an attractive employer is crucial for us.

High potential in Germany

The "Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft" (German Economic Institute) recently reported a shortage of more than 300,000 preschool places in Germany. It is a major problem for society when young people, especially women, struggle to be able to maintain their professional lives while starting a family. AcadeMedia has built a good base through several acquisitions in Germany. The most recent addition, KTS with six preschools in the Munich area, was acquired on March 1. During the quarter three new preschools also opened, which means that AcadeMedia now has a total of 28 preschools in Germany. The German business will now enter a phase of high organic growth.

Major transition of contract portfolio for Adult Education segment

As we previously reported and planned, a major transition is currently underway in the contract portfolio for the Adult Education segment. The Vocational Swedish ("YS") contract, which admitted the last students under the old contract in December 2017, is being replaced by the new contract (new locations). The transition entails a decline in volumes, as well as lower margins. In addition, the Basic Modules ("GM") contract, which has had high sales and margins, is now being discontinued. The replacement contract Vocational and Preparatory modules ("YSM") was delayed because of appeals, but the contracts can now be signed. Education is expected to start late in the fourth quarter. The phasing out of GM, the delay of YSM, and finally the implementation of YSM, will entail a major transition with higher than normal expenses. To sum up, this means that the Adult Education segment will have weak earnings over the next quarters, which is part of the normal segment volatility. Measures are being undertaken to reduce the negative effects.

We are sorry to note that the subsidiary Hermods is involved in a dispute with the City of Malmö due to a breach of contract in its Swedish for Immigrants (SFI) operation in Malmö. This deficiency, which AcadeMedia discovered and reported, may result in a material price reduction, though it is still too early to say how large it

will be. I consider this matter to be extremely serious and we have launched an external independent investigation to clarify facts. Concurrently, major efforts are being made to increase the proportion of certified teachers in the unit.

15 percent volume growth for the quarter

The number of children and students increased by 15 percent during the quarter as a result of acquisitions and a focus on organic growth. Organic sales growth was 6.1 percent for the quarter and total sales rose 16.8 percent. AcadeMedia continues to pursue its strategy of small bolt-on acquisitions and is also focusing on strengthening its position in practical vocational training.

Operating profit for the quarter was satisfactory, but has been substantially impacted by the contractual change currently underway in the Adult Education segment. Meanwhile, the school segment is substantially more stable and has progressed according to plan regarding both student numbers and earnings. The acquisitions also contribute to the improved profit in other segments.

Politics and regulations

The Norwegian Parliament (Stortinget) has decided to impose regulations on teacher density as of August 1, 2018. A new bill was also proposed to increase staff density. It is expected that both regulations will be implemented simultaneously. Since the Norwegian voucher system is based on the municipalities' economic outcome from two years earlier plus an index adjustment, an initiative is currently underway to formulate reimbursement rules over a two-year transition period. There is broad support for finding transitional rules that do not put independent providers at a disadvantage

The Swedish government is now approaching the end of its mandate period. Two bills that are crucial for AcadeMedia's operations have been proposed for a vote in the Riksdag. One bill addresses ownership and management assessment in the welfare sector, the other would impose a cap on profit for companies in the welfare sector. The Riksdag will vote on both proposals on June 7. The center-right parties, as well as the Sweden Democrats, who together have the majority in the Riksdag, have announced that they will vote against the bill to cap profits

Increased demand for school places

In closing, it can be concluded that according to the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions, and Friskolornas Riksförbund, the need for school places will increase sharply over the next few years. To meet this need we must find ways to increase both the quality and the capacity of the education system by taking advantage of the opportunities offered by digitization among other things.

Marcus Strömberg

President and CEO AcadeMedia AB (publ)

Development in the third quarter

Volume development and net sales

Net sales in the third quarter amounted to SEK 2,967 million (2,540), which was an increase of 16.8 percent compared to the same period last year. The acquisition of Stepke in Germany (April 2017), Vindora (November 2017) and KTS (March 2018) contributed 11.1 percent of this growth. The organic sales growth, including bolton acquisitions, amounted to 6.1 percent. The SEK/NOK and SEK/EUR exchange rate had a negative impact on net sales of SEK 9 million in the quarter. The number of students in the school segments increased by 14.9 percent to 76,188 (66,299), where the acquisition of Vindora, Stepke, KTS and other smaller bolt-on acquisitions and new establishments contributed positively.

Operating and adjusted profit/loss (EBIT)

Operating profit (EBIT) for the third quarter was higher than the same period last year and amounted to SEK 209 million (195) representing an operating margin of 7.0 percent (7.7). Adjusted operating profit (EBIT) was also higher than last year and amounted to SEK 214 million (197) corresponding to an adjusted EBIT margin of 7.2 percent (7.8). The earnings improvement in the third quarter compared to the same period last year was due to the acquisition of Vindora, which contributed SEK 24 million. A retroactive school voucher compensation for 2017 from the municipality of Gothenburg amounted to SEK 6 million which affected the upper secondary school segment positively. The Adult Education segment had much lower earnings and margin due to the contract transitions taking place.

Net financial items

Net financial items for the quarter amounted to SEK -15 million (-18). Interest expense for the quarter was SEK -16 million (-16) which is in line with last year and a result of lower interest rates despite higher interestbearing debt.

Profit and comprehensive income for the period

Profit after tax for the period increased and amounted to SEK 152 million (132). Tax for the third quarter amounted to SEK -42 million (-45). The effective tax

rate decreased to 21.5 percent (25.6). Comprehensive income for the period, which affects equity, amounted to SEK 207 million (117).

Items affecting comparability

Operating profit (EBIT) for the third quarter included items affecting comparability of SEK -5 million (-2) as shown in the adjacent table. The integration of Vindora has been initiated and will generate integration expenses, these items will be reported as items affecting comparability during 2018.

Items affecting comparability Third quarter
SEK m 2017/18 2016/17
Transaction-related expenses -4 -1
Integration expenses Vindora -1 -
Operating expenses affecting
comparability
- -1
Total -5 -2

Acquisitions, divestments, new units and discounted operations

During the third quarter, the German preschool operator KTS with 6 units and 350 children in Bayern and one preschool in Norway was acquired. In addition, three new preschools were opened in the International preschool segment. The pre- and compulsory school segment has acquired one unit and started one new unit. Acquisitions are specified in note 3.

Third quarter in summary by segment

Number of
Net sales,
students (average)
SEK m
Adjusted EBIT,
SEK m
Adj, EBIT
margin
Operating
profit/loss
(EBIT), SEKm
EBIT
Margin
2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17
Pre- and Compulsory Schools (Sweden) 32,732 31,533 1,049 983 59 59 5.6% 6.0% 59 59 5.6% 6.0%
Upper Secondary Schools (Sweden) 32,456 25,476 926 671 89 60 9.6% 8.9% 88 60 9.5% 8.9%
Adult Education (Sweden) -* -* 444 417 37 62 8.3% 14.9% 37 62 8.3% 14.9%
Preschool International 11,000 9,289 545 466 46 30 8.4% 6.4% 46 30 8.4% 6.4%
Group adj., parent company - - 3 3 -17 -14 - - -21 -16 - -
Total 76,188 66,299 2,967 2,540 214 197 7.2% 7.8% 209 195 7.0% 7.7%

*) The volume in Adult Education is not measured based on the number of participants since the program length varies.

Development in the first nine months (July 2017 – March 2018)

Volume development and net sales

Net sales in the first nine months amounted to SEK 7,818 million (6,909), which was an increase of 13.2 percent compared to the same period last year. The change was driven by acquisitions and increased number of students and children in the school segments. The number of students increased by 10.2 percent to 72,410 (65,691). Organic sales growth including bolt-on acquisitions amounted to 6.4 percent. The SEK/NOK and SEK/EUR exchange rate had a negative impact on net sales of SEK 30 million.

Operating and adjusted profit/loss (EBIT)

Operating profit (EBIT) for the first nine months increased with 12.3 percent and amounted to SEK 455 million (405), representing an operating margin of 5.8 percent (5.9). Adjusted operating profit (EBIT) amounted to SEK 463 million (408) corresponding to an adjusted EBIT margin of 5.9 percent (5.9). The earnings improvement compared to the same period last year was primarily related to the acquisition of Vindora in Sweden and Stepke in Germany. In total, Vindora contributed SEK 45 million to earnings in the period. In addition, increased efficiency in the upper secondary school segment also contributed positively. The transition in the Adult Education segment that has been initiated, has led to lower earnings and margin compared with last year.

Net financial items

Net financial items for the first nine months amounted to SEK -49 million (-60). Interest expense was SEK -44 million (-54). Interest expense decreased due to lower average debt and due to lower interest margin on bank loans as an effect of a lower leverage ratio.

Profit and comprehensive income for the period

Profit after tax for the period amounted to SEK 320 million (262). Tax for the first nine months

amounted to SEK -87 million (-82). The effective tax rate decreased to 21.3 percent (23.9). Comprehensive income for the period, which affects equity, amounted to SEK 360 million (277).

Items affecting comparability

Operating profit (EBIT) for the first nine months included items affecting comparability of SEK -8 million (-4) as shown in the adjacent table.

Items affecting comparability Nine months
SEK m 2017/18 2016/17
Transaction-related expenses -5 -2
IPO expenses - -1
Integration expenses Vindora -2 -
Operating expenses affecting
comparability
- -1
Total -8 -4

Acquisitions, divestments, new units and discounted operations

The acquisition of Vindora, with operations in both adult education and upper secondary school, was completed on November 1. The German preschool operator KTS was acquired on March 1. In addition, several bolt-on acquisitions have been completed and new units have opened during the first nine months. In total, within all segments, 51 units have been acquired, of which 36 upper secondary schools, four preschools in Sweden, five preschools in Norway and six preschools in Germany. 14 new units opened during the first nine months, seven upper secondary schools, one preschool in Sweden, one preschool in Norway and five preschools in Germany. One preschool and two compulsory schools with a total of 310 children closed during the first quarter. Furthermore, one upper secondary school was divested in January and three upper secondary schools are in wind-down mode and therefore have fewer students compared to the previous year. Acquisitions are specified in note 3.

First nine months in summary by segment

Number of
students
(average)
Net sales,
SEK m
Adjusted EBIT,
SEK m
Adj, EBIT
margin
Operating
profit/loss
(EBIT), SEKm
EBIT margin
2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17
Pre- and Compulsory Schools (Sweden) 31,857 31,033 2,831 2,665 102 109 3.6% 4.1% 102 109 3.6% 4.1%
Upper Secondary Schools (Sweden) 30,101 25,662 2,310 1,851 192 134 8.3% 7.2% 190 134 8.2% 7.2%
Adult Education (Sweden) -* -* 1,269 1,166 144 161 11.3% 13.8% 144 161 11.3% 13.8%
Preschool International 10,453 8,997 1,405 1,225 65 51 4.6% 4.2% 65 51 4.6% 4.2%
Group adj., parent company - - 4 3 -40 -47 - - -45 -51 - -
Total 72,410 65,691 7,818 6,909 463 408 5.9% 5.9% 455 405 5.8% 5.9%

*) The volume in Adult Education is not measured based on the number of participants since the programs length varies.

Cash flow and financial position

Cash flow

In the third quarter, cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 153 million (123). Cash flow from investing activities amounted to SEK -124 million (-87) and mainly reflected the completed acquisitions in the period. Cash flow from financing activities totaled SEK -31 million (-0) in the quarter. In total, the cash flow in the quarter amounted to SEK -1 million (36).

In the first nine months cash flow from operating activities was SEK 552 million (514). Cash flow from investing activities amounted to SEK -855 million (-241). The change was primarily related to the acquisitions completed in the period. Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK 247 million (-142) where the rights issue contributed positively with SEK 401 million, net after rights issue related expenses. In total, the cash flow in the first nine months amounted to SEK -55 million (130).

Financial position

Consolidated equity amounted to SEK 4,205 million (3,267) as of March 31, 2018 and the equity/asset ratio was 45.9 percent (42.6). The increase in equity and the improved equity ratio are a result of the positive performance and the share issue of SEK 410 million, which was conducted in connection with the acquisition of Vindora. The rights issue raised SEK 401 million of equity, net of issue related expenses.

Total interest-bearing net debt as of March 31, 2018 amounted to SEK 2,382 million (2,263). The increase in net debt was related to increased property loans due to new property development, but also to acquisitions which were partially financed with debt. Excluding property loans, which finance building assets, adjusted net debt amounted to SEK 1,750 million (1,735). The purpose of the alternative performance measure "adjusted net debt" is to show the portion of debt that finances operations, whereas real estate loans are linked to building assets that can be separated and sold. The real estate loans, which consist of both non-current loans in the Norwegian State Housing Bank (Norw. Husbanken) and current construction loans, increased over the past 12 months by SEK 104 million to SEK 632 million (528). Building assets increased during the equivalent period by SEK 140 million to SEK 879 million (739). The increase was entirely attributable to newly built and acquired preschools in Norway and Germany.

Non-current interest-bearing liabilities amounted to SEK 2,282 million (2,225) and consist of loans from banks and the Norwegian State Housing Bank, as well as lease agreements. Current interest-bearing liabilities consist of current portions of long-term loans and construction loans, amounting to SEK 638 million (508). Net debt in relation to adjusted EBITDA (rolling 12 months) amounted to 2.6 (2.7), which was below the Group's maximum of 3.0. The level was affected by the acquisitions and the rights issue. Real estate-adjusted net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA (12m) was 1.9 (2.0).

Parent company

The parent company AcadeMedia AB (publ) is a listed company with certain management functions such as CEO and CFO. Sales during the first nine months amounted to SEK 6 million (5), operating profit (EBIT) for the first nine months amounted to SEK -13 million (-16) and profit after tax amounted to SEK -15 million (-12). The parent company's assets principally consist of participation in Group companies. The operation is financed by equity. Equity in the parent company as of March 31, 2018 was SEK 2,709 million (2,280). The increase is a result of the rights issue, which contributed SEK 401 million net to equity in December 2017. Rights issue related expenses, net after tax, amounted to SEK 9 million. The parent company's current receivables and liabilities have increased compared to last year as a result of a move of the Group's cash pooling account in April 2017 from a subsidiary to the parent company.

Owners and share capital

Number of shares Ordinary shares Ordinary class C Total shares
Opening balance July 1, 2017 94,624,997 165,000 94,789,997
Rights issue 171221 10,513,888 0 10,513,888
Closing balance, March 31, 2018 105,138,885 165,000 105,303,885
Of which repurchased shares 165,000 165,000
Outstanding number of shares March 31, 2018 105,138,885 - 105,138,885

AcadeMedia AB (publ) is a public limited company that has been listed on Nasdaq Stockholm since June 2016. In December 2017, the Group completed a rights issue of SEK 410 million, before issue expenses, to contribute to the financing of the acquisition of Vindora. AcadeMedia's largest shareholder, Mellby Gård, undertook a guarantee commitment and received a guarantee commitment fee of one percent corresponding to SEK 3 million. As of March 31, 2018, the share capital amounted to SEK 105,138,885 and the number of ordinary shares totaled 105,138,885. The quota value is SEK 1.00 per share.

In accordance with the resolution taken at the Annual General Meeting on November 24, 2017, a new warrant program and a new share matching plan were launched this quarter. The programs are directed at senior executives in Group Management and at senior executives and other key employees in the Group. More information about the programs can be found in the notice of annual shareholders' meeting of AcadeMedia AB (publ) 2017, item 17 and 18.

Mellby Gård is the largest shareholder in AcadeMedia and held 21.1 percent of the shares as of March 31, 2018.

Pre- and Compulsory Schools (Sweden)

  • The number of children and students increased by 3.8 percent in the third quarter to 32,732 (31,533).
  • Sales increased by 6.7 percent in the quarter.
  • Operating profit (EBIT) was in line with last year and amounted to SEK 59 million (59).
  • One preschool was acquired and one preschool opened in the third quarter.

AcadeMedia's Pre- and Compulsory School segment runs preschools and compulsory schools in many municipalities throughout Sweden under the brands Pysslingen Förskolor, Pysslingen Skolor, and Vittra. The schools are run entirely based on the school voucher system. The segment had 230 units in the quarter.

Third quarter results

The average number of children and students increased by 3.8 percent compared with the previous year and amounted to 32,732 (31,533). The increase was driven by acquisitions and new establishments made during the past year, as well as by a higher number of students in existing units. Net sales increased by 6.7 percent to SEK 1,049 million (983). The growth was explained by an increased number of children and students, higher revenue per child following the annual voucher adjustment, and higher state subsidies.

Operating profit (EBIT) for the third quarter was in line with last year and amounted to SEK 59 million (59), giving an operating margin of 5.6 percent (6.0). The margin deterioration was mainly a result of higher personnel costs, which partly related to a focused effort at certain schools and also salary increases not compensated by school vouchers.

First nine months results

The average number of children and students increased by 2.7 percent compared with the previous year and amounted to 31,857 (31,033). Acquisitions and new establishments as well as growth in existing

units drove the increase. Net sales increased by 6.2 percent and amounted to SEK 2,831 million (2,665). The increase was mainly an effect of an increased number of students and units, but also due to the annual school voucher adjustment and increased state subsidies.

Operating profit (EBIT) for the first nine months decreased by SEK 7 million and amounted to SEK 102 million (109), with an operating margin of 3.6 percent (4.1). The margin deterioration was mainly a result of higher personnel costs but also salary increases not compensated by school vouchers. The segment has a number of units that currently need extra resources, including personnel, to manage challenges and to secure long- term quality.

Operational changes during the first nine months

One preschool and two smaller compulsory schools with approximately 310 children were closed or divested before the start of 2017/18. One compulsory school in Södertälje and two preschools in Östersund, with approximately 700 children, were acquired in the second quarter. One new preschool in Malmö was acquired and one preschool in Stockholm was opened during the third quarter of 2017/18.

Pre- and Compulsory Schools (Sweden) Third quarter Nine months Full year
2017/18 2016/17 Change 2017/18 2016/17 Change 2016/17
Net sales, SEK m 1,049 983 6.7% 2,831 2,665 6.2% 3,690
EBITDA, SEK m 75 73 2.7% 147 149 -1.3% 252
EBITDA margin 7.1% 7.4% -0.3 p.p. 5.2% 5.6% -0.4 p.p. 6.8%
Depreciation/amortization -16 -14 -14.3% -45 -40 -12.5% -54
Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m 59 59 - 102 109 -6.4% 199
EBIT margin, % 5.6% 6.0% -0.4 p.p. 3.6% 4.1% -0.5 p.p. 5.4%
Items affecting comparability, SEK m - - - - - - -
Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), SEK m 59 59 - 102 109 -6.4% 199
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 5.6% 6.0% -0.4 p.p. 3.6% 4.1% -0.5 p.p. 5.4%
Number of children and students 32,732 31,533 3.8% 31,857 31,033 2.7% 31,231
Number of units 230 229 0.4% 228 227 0.4% 228

Upper Secondary Schools (Sweden)

  • The average number of students increased by 27.4 percent in the third quarter, amounting to 32,456 (25,476) of which Vindora added 6,117.
  • Sales increased by 38.0 percent during the third quarter compared with the previous year.
  • Operating profit (EBIT) increased by 46.7 percent to SEK 88 million (60).

AcadeMedia's Upper Secondary School segment provides upper secondary education throughout Sweden under 17 different brands, offering both academically and vocationally oriented programs. The schools operate entirely based on the school voucher system. The segment had 141 units during the quarter.

Third quarter results

The number of students increased by 27.4 percent compared to the same period the previous year and amounted to 32,456 (25,476). Net sales increased by 38.0 percent and amounted to SEK 926 million (671). The increase was partly related to the acquisition of Vindora, which contributed with SEK 208 million of net sales in the quarter. The increase was also due to the seven new schools started in the first quarter and a higher number of students in existing units. A retroactive school voucher compensation for 2017 from the municipality of Gothenburg amounted to SEK 6 million which affected the quarter positively. Last year the corresponding compensation amounted to SEK 6 million and was received and reported during the fourth quarter.

Operating profit (EBIT) for the third quarter increased by 46.7 percent compared to the same period the previous year and amounted to SEK 88 million (60) representing an operating margin of 9.5 percent (8.9). The improvement was primarily due to the acquisition of Vindora, which operates with a higher margin. Adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 89 million (60) excluding SEK 1 million of integration expense related to Vindora.

As previously communicated AcadeMedia will add resources to develop Vindora and to ensure the

sustainability of the business. This will result in a slightly higher underlying cost level.

First nine months results

During the first nine months, the number of students grew by 17.3 percent to 30,101 (25,662). Net sales increased by 24.8 percent to SEK 2,310 million (1,851). The increase was due to the acquisition of Vindora and the seven new units that opened in the fall, as well as higher revenue per student, primarily a result of annual school voucher adjustment.

Operating profit (EBIT) for the first nine months increased by 41.8 percent compared to last year and amounted to SEK 190 million (134), representing an operating margin of 8.2 percent (7.2). The margin improvement was primarily due to increased capacity utilization in existing units and the acquisition of Vindora, which operates with a higher margin. Adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 192 million (134) excluding SEK 2 million of integration expenses related to Vindora.

Operational changes during the first nine months

AcadeMedia's upper secondary schools have had a record number of students during the first nine months. This is partially related to the opening of seven new upper secondary schools, a higher number of students in existing units, and the acquisition of Vindora.

Upper Secondary Schools (Sweden) Third quarter Nine months Full year
2017/18 2016/17 Change 2017/18 2016/17 Change 2016/17
Net sales, SEK m 926 671 38.0% 2,310 1,851 24.8% 2,526
EBITDA, SEK m 121 89 36.0% 279 213 31.0% 303
EBITDA margin 13.1% 13.3% -0.2 p.p. 12.1% 11.5% 0.6 p.p. 12.0%
Depreciation/amortization -33 -28 -17.9% -90 -79 -13.9% -105
Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m 88 60 46.7% 190 134 41.8% 198
EBIT margin, % 9.5% 8.9% 0.6 p.p. 8.2% 7.2% 1 p.p. 7.8%
Items affecting comparability, SEK m -1 0 - -2 - - -9
Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), SEK m 89 60 48.3% 192 134 43.3% 206
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 9.6% 8.9% 0.7 p.p. 8.3% 7.2% 1.1 p.p. 8.2%
Number of children and students 32,456 25,476 27.4% 30,101 25,662 17.3% 25,544
Number of units 141 103 36.9% 130 103 26.2% 103

Adult Education (Sweden)

  • Contract transition affected both volumes and margins negatively in the quarter.
  • Net sales increased by 6.5 percent in the third quarter compared with the previous year.
  • Operating profit (EBIT) for the quarter declined and amounted to SEK 37 million (62).

AcadeMedia's Adult Education segment is Sweden's largest provider of adult education and has solid expertise in working with integrating and educating adults. Every year around 100,000 students attend one of our programs in approximately 150 locations around the country. The segment includes brands like Hermods, NTI-skolan, Plushögskolan, Eductus, KompetensUtvecklingsInstitutet, and Movant.

Third quarter results

The financial development in the quarter was substantially affected by the ongoing contract transitions. The appeal process caused a delay in contract signing for Vocational and Prepatory modules (YSM) which resulted in a gap in relation to the old contract Basic Modules (GM). The ongoing transition between the old and new Vocational Swedish contract (a substantial agreement with the Swedish Public Employment Agency) generated a decline in volumes as well as lower margins. During this transition, sales and margins are affected negatively as old contracts are ramped down and terminated, and later by ramp-up effects, as the new contracts start and operations are not yet at full capacity. In addition, the contractual delay entails a volume and revenue gap between the old and new contract.

Net sales for the third quarter increased by 6.5 percent compared to the same period last year and amounted to SEK 444 million (417) and was attributed to the acquisition of Vindora. The segment's operating profit (EBIT) in the quarter declined by 40.3 percent and amounted to SEK 37 million (62), corresponding to an operating margin of 8.3 percent (14.9). The margin deterioration was mainly due to the transitions described above, and in particular to the new YS contract that had not reached planned volumes and thus has overcapacity.

No price reduction has been taken in the period related to the ongoing legal dispute with the City of Malmö

regarding inadequate contractual compliance. AcadeMedia anticipates that the size of the price reduction can be material, but this will depend on various factors in the contract, therefore the amount cannot be estimated at this point in time.

First nine months results

Net sales for the first nine months amounted to SEK 1,269 million (1,166), representing an increase of 8.8 percent. Operating profit (EBIT) amounted to SEK 144 million (161) corresponding to a decrease of SEK 17 million and the operating margin amounted to 11.3 percent (13.8). The earnings and margin deterioration was due to the transition effects described above.

Operational changes during the first nine months

The acquisition of Vindora in November, with the brand Movant, was a positive contribution to the segment. During the first nine months, the Swedish Public Employment Agency signed new contracts with AcadeMedia in three important areas. These contracts were Vocational Swedish, Embedded systems, and CAD-designer, which all were initiated during the fall of 2017.

Adult education does not have a recurring seasonality but is determined by the needs and efforts of society as well as AcadeMedias contract portfolio. The segment is now moving from a period of high profitability to a period of lower margins due to contract transitions and lower prices. This means that the segment will have weak earnings in the coming quarters. Efforts are ongoing to limit the negative effects.

Adult Education (Sweden) Third quarter Nine months Full year
2017/18 2016/17 Change 2017/18 2016/17 Change 2016/17
Net sales, SEK m 444 417 6.5% 1,269 1,166 8.8% 1,576
EBITDA, SEK m 39 64 -39.1% 149 167 -10.8% 206
EBITDA margin 8.8% 15.3% -6.5 p.p. 11.7% 14.3% -2.6 p.p. 13.1%
Depreciation/amortization -2 -2 - -5 -5 - -7
Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m 37 62 -40.3% 144 161 -10.6% 200
EBIT margin, % 8.3% 14.9% -6.6 p.p. 11.3% 13.8% -2.5 p.p. 12.7%
Items affecting comparability, SEK m - - - - - - -
Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), SEK m 37 62 -40.3% 144 161 -10.6% 200
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 8.3% 14.9% -6.6 p.p. 11.3% 13.8% -2.5 p.p. 12.7%

Preschool International

  • In March, the German preschool operator KTS was acquired with six units and 350 children.
  • The number of children increased by 18.4 percent to 11,000 (9,289) in the third quarter, of which KTS added 117 children (1 month).
  • Sales increased by 17.0 percent compared with the third quarter the previous year.
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 46 million (30).
  • Stricter personnel requirements in Norway are expected to come into force in August 2018.

AcadeMedia's Preschool International segment runs preschools in Norway under the Espira brand and in Germany under the brands Joki, Stepke and KTS. Espira is Norway's third largest preschool provider with 101 units. In Germany 28 preschools are in operation.

Third quarter results

The average number of children in the third quarter increased by 18.4 percent and amounted to 11,000 (9,289). The segment's net sales increased by 17.0 percent and amounted to SEK 545 million (466). The increase in number of children and sales mainly relates to the acquisition of the German operations Stepke (April 2017) and KTS (March 2018), as well as new establishments and acquisitions in Norway. The SEK/NOK and SEK/EUR exchange rate had a negative impact on net sales of SEK 9 million in the period.

Operating profit (EBIT) for the third quarter increased compared with last year and amounted to SEK 46 million (30), which resulted in an operating margin of 8.4 percent (6.4). The margin increase compared with the previous year was primarily related to economies of scale in Germany and an expense timing in Norway.

First nine months results

The average number of children in the first nine months increased by 16.2 percent and amounted to 10,453 (8,997). Net sales increased by 14.7 percent and amounted to SEK 1,405 million (1,225) for the first nine months. The currency SEK/NOK and SEK/EUR had a negative impact on sales of SEK 30 million for the first

nine months. Operating profit (EBIT) for the first nine months amounted to SEK 65 million (51). The operating margin amounted to 4.6 percent (4.2). The improvement compared with last year was primarily related to a higher margin in the German operation.

Operational changes during the first nine months

On March 1, AcadeMedia acquired KTS, a preschool operator with six units in the Münich area. KTS operates in a lower cost market segment than Joki, and the business model is such that the municipality provides the facilities. There are some synergies with other operations in Münich. In addition, five new preschools were acquired in the period and six new units opened, one in Norway and five in Germany. In Germany, seven new pre-schools are estimated to open before the end of 2018.

The Norwegian Parliament (Stortinget) has resolved on stricter teacher density regulation and a new bill regarding higher staff density has also been put forward. Both regulations are estimated to come into force on August 1, 2018. Since the voucher system is based on the municipalities' economic results of the past two years plus an index adjustment, work is underway to develop reimbursement rules for the twoyear transition period. There is broad support for finding transitional rules that do not put independent providers at a disadvantage.

Preschool International Third quarter Nine months Full year
2017/18 2016/17 Change 2017/18 2016/17 Change 2016/17
Net sales, SEK m 545 466 17.0% 1,405 1,225 14.7% 1,725
EBITDA, SEK m 60 39 53.8% 105 80 31.3% 139
EBITDA margin 11.0% 8.4% 2.6 p.p. 7.5% 6.5% 1 p.p. 8.1%
Depreciation/amortization -14 -10 -40.0% -40 -29 -37.9% -42
Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m 46 30 53.3% 65 51 27.5% 98
EBIT margin, % 8.4% 6.4% 2 p.p. 4.6% 4.2% 0.4 p.p. 5.7%
Items affecting comparability, SEK m - - - - - - -
Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), SEK m 46 30 53.3% 65 51 27.5% 98
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 8.4% 6.4% 2 p.p. 4.6% 4.2% 0.4 p.p. 5.7%
Number of children and students 11,000 9,289 18.4% 10,453 8,997 16.2% 9,295
Number of units 129 100 29.0% 121 99 22.2% 102

Quality

The results of AcadeMedia's annual Swedish customer survey were compiled in early March. The survey is conducted annually in all preschools, compulsory schools, and upper secondary schools. Overall, the results were in line with the results of the previous year. A more detailed presentation of the outcome for school form is presented below. The percentages reflect the share of respondents that have selected one of the higher response alternatives (7-10).

Pre- and Compulsory School

Parental satisfaction (NöjdKundIndex, NKI) with the preschools was higher compared with last year, 76 (75). In addition, the recommendation level and degree of satisfaction improved compared with 2017. Overall, 82 (81) percent of parents could recommend their child's preschool and 92 (91) percent replied that their child is happy at the preschool. In response to the new question "I am satisfied with the operations at my child's preschool" 84 (-) percent of parents selected one of the highest response alternatives.

In compulsory school the satisfaction rate (NöjdKundIndex, NKI) was unchanged among students and increased among parents. Overall the NKI amounted to 64 (64) percent among students and 64 (64) percent could recommend their school. The corresponding shares among parents were 69 (68) percent and 73 (72) percent respectively. The degree of satisfaction remained at the same level as last year for students, 75 (75) percent, and parents, 82 (82) percent. The shares of students and parents who were satisfied with the education were 69 and 76 percent respectively.

Upper Secondary School

Satisfaction among AcadeMedia's upper secondary school students remained at the same level as in last year's survey, 71 (71) percent. The proportion to give the higher responses with regard to recommendations increased from 66 to 68 percent. However, there was large variation among the upper secondary schools, with a spread in recommendation rate ranging from 25 to 98 percent. The degree of satisfaction among students improved compared to last year, 78 (77) percent. In response to the new question "I am satisfied with the education at my school" 69 (-) of students selected one of the highest response alternatives.

Adult Education

Adult Education has not yet conducted its first participant survey for 2018. However, there are new results indicators for functional quality regarding 2017 for the various business areas within AcadeMedia's Adult Education segment. For example, the grade scores in basic adult education as measured by the percentage of students who achieved passing grades rose to 90.2 (89.8) percent (the national average for 2016 was 88.8 percent). The percentage of students who achieved passing grades in upper secondary level adult education rose to 85.0 (83.0) percent (the national average for 2016 was 87.1 percent). The percentage of students who completed their education with a diploma in higher vocational education increased to 70 (65) percent (the national average for 2016 was 73 percent).

Preschool International

No general quality assessments were conducted with respect to the Preschool International segment during the third quarter.

Employees

Each year an employee satisfaction survey is carried out at AcadeMedia. The purpose is to analyse strengths and areas for improvement. This year's employee survey had a response rate of 81 (78) percent. The survey has shown stable and high results in the employee satisfaction index since 2013. Moreover, it showed that 84 percent (85) of employees were proud of their workplace, and three out of four see good opportunities for professional development. Managers at AcadeMedia continue to receive good ratings, where 85 percent (85) of employees responded that they have strong confidence in their manager. 79 percent (81) of employees responded that they would recommend their workplace to others.

In Espira, a corresponding employee satisfaction survey was conducted in January 2018. The results of this year's survey were at the same level as last year's results. The employee satisfaction index for the year was 5.23 (5.25) on a 6 point scale. 84 percent (87) of employees responded that they would recommend their workplace to others and 79 percent (80) of employees feel that the work environment is good. The answers from the pedagogical managers show that 87 (88) percent would recommend their workplace to others and 78 (80) percent feel that the work environment is good. 88 percent of both employees and pedagogical managers were proud to work at Espira.

The average number of full-time employees in the quarter was 12,320 (10,702) which represented an increase of 15.1 percent. For the first nine months, the average number of full-time employees was 11,664 (10,432). The proportion of women in the Swedish operation was 69.7 percent (69.2) in the quarter. Employee turnover in Sweden, measured as the number of individuals leaving the company, amounted to 20.4 percent accumulated over 9 months, July-March, compared to 21.1 percent in the corresponding period the previous year. Absence due to illness for AcadeMedia employees in Sweden (aggregated average short-term absence <90 days) increased to 6.0 percent (5.1) during the first nine months.

Risk factors and uncertainties

Significant operating, external and financial risks are described in detail in AcadeMedia AB's 2016/17 Annual Report. Apart from the risks described in the Annual Report, contractual compliance in the Adult Education segment is perceived as a new risk factor. Inadequate contractual compliance can result in price reductions and severe contract breaches, that are not corrected, can result in limitations in future procurements.

Operating risks include variations in demand and number of students, risk relating to access to qualified staff and payroll expenses, risk relating to quality deficiencies, AcadeMedia's reputation and brand, permits as well as liability and property risk.

External risks include risks relating to school voucher funding and the general economy, political risk, changes in the law or regulations as well as the dependence on national authorities in the education sector. Political risks can for example be profit- or dividend restrictions.

A common factor for various political proposals is that the processes are usually long and proposals must be in a legally enforceable format and must ultimately be approved by the respective national Parliament. In addition, there are financial risks such as credit and currency risks.

Seasonality

The first quarter of the Group's financial year includes the schools' summer vacations. During this period, when no operations are conducted, the Group's revenues are lower than in the other quarters. Personnel expenses are also lower since staff are on vacation. This also applies to preschools in Norway. Within the Adult Education segment, the level of activity is also lower during the summer months, as are revenues and this is also the case over the Christmas and New Year period and other holidays such as Easter. During these periods, leave and vacation entitlement are taken, resulting in lower personnel expenses.

The salaries of the Group's employees are revised annually. The largest proportion of the Group's employees are teaching staff, whose salaries are adjusted as of September 1 each year, after which date personnel expenses increase without a corresponding increase in school voucher funding. This means that margins are usually lower in the second quarter of the financial year. The school vouchers are adjusted at the beginning of the calendar year in Sweden, Norway and Germany. Consequently, revenues increase without any actual change in the cost base during the third and fourth quarters. The fourth quarter is usually the strongest in terms of profit, partly for the above reason and partly since there are decreases in direct costs, such as for school meals, and the beginning of the vacation period, while revenues do not decline to the same extent. Within the Pre- and Compulsory School segment the positive development in the first quarter is reinforced by the fact that children are admitted on an ongoing basis during the year, particularly in May and June, which increases revenues accordingly.

Seasonal variations are somewhat different for preschools in Norway, partly because of the Norwegian rules on personnel density, which require greater personnel density for younger children than for older children. In early fall, the older children transfer to school and new younger children are admitted. This leads to increased staffing in order to meet the personnel density requirements. At the start of the calendar year the voucher sizes increase and the staff density levels can be adjusted to reflect the fact that the younger children are deemed to be one year older. The consequence is that the second quarter of the financial year is the year's weakest quarter within this segment, with zero profit or even a slightly negative result.

Adult education does not have recurring seasonal patterns in the same way as the school segments. Rather, the contract portfolio and public spending influence seasonal variation. Number of working days or education days during the period may have an effect to a certain extent.

Outlook

AcadeMedia does not publish any forecasts.

Calendar

August 29, 2018 Year-end report and interim report fourth quarter
October 25, 2018 Interim report first quarter
October 26, 2018 Annual Report 2017/18
November 22, 2018 Annual General Meeting 2018
January 31, 2019 Interim report second quarter
May 7, 2019 Interim report third quarter

For further information, please refer to https://corporate.academedia.se

Stockholm May 4, 2018

Marcus Strömberg Chief Executive Officer

AcadeMedia AB (publ)

Org. no. 556846-0231 Box 213, 101 24 Stockholm Telephone- +46-8-794 42 00

www.academedia.se

For more information, please contact:

Marcus Strömberg, CEO Telephone: +46 8 794 4200 E-mail: [email protected]

Eola Änggård Runsten, CFO Telephone: +46 8 794 4240 E-mail: [email protected]

This is a translation of the Swedish interim report. In the event of differences the Swedish interim report shall prevail.

This information is information that AcadeMedia AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, at 08:00 CET on May 4, 2018.

Report of Review (Translation of Swedish Original)

Review report of the Interim Financial Statements (Interim report) prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and Chapter 9 of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.

Introduction

We have reviewed this report for the period July 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018 for AcadeMedia AB. The board of directors and the managing director are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, May 4, 2018

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Patrik Adolfson Eva Medbrant Authorized Public Accountant Authorized Public Accountant Auditor in charge

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Third quarter 9 months Rolling
12 months
Full year
SEK m
Note
2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 Jan 17- Mar 18 2016/17
Net Sales 2,967 2,540 7,818 6,909 10,428 9,520
Cost of goods sold -240 -209 -663 -608 -850 -796
Other external expenses -612 -501 -1,694 -1,471 -2,287 -2,064
Personnel expenses -1,834 -1,578 -4,814 -4,266 -6,359 -5,811
Depreciation/amortization -66 -55 -183 -156 -239 -212
Items affecting comparability 1) -5 -2 -8 -4 -27 -23
-2,758 -2,345 -7,362 -6,504 -9,762 -8,905
OPERATING INCOME 209 195 455 405 666 615
Interest income and similar profit/loss items
5
3 1 4 9 4 9
Interest expense and similar profit/loss items
5
-19 -18 -53 -69 -73 -89
-15 -18 -49 -60 -69 -80
INCOME BEFORE TAX 194 177 406 345 597 535
Tax -42 -45 -87 -82 -124 -120
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD 152 132 320 262 473 416
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit/loss
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans 27 -12 11 0 23 12
Deferred tax relating to defined benefit pension plans -6 3 -2 - -5 -3
21 -9 9 0 17 9
Items that may be reclassified to profit/loss
Translation differences 35 -6 32 14 17 0
Other comprehensive income for the period 55 -15 40 14 34 9
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 207 117 360 277 508 424
Profit for the period attributable to:
Stockholders of the parent company 152 132 320 262 473 416
Non-controlling interests - - - - -
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Stockholders of the parent company 207 117 360 277 508 424
Non-controlling interests - - - - - -
Earnings per share basic (SEK) 1.45 1.40 3.25 2.79 4.41
Earnings per share basic/diluted (SEK) 1.44 1.40 3.24 2.78 4.40
Earnings per share based on number
of shares outstanding March 31 2018 (SEK)
1.45 - 3.04 - -

*) Items affecting comparability are specified on pages 3 to 4 and definitions are on pages 29 to 30.

Consolidated statement of financial position in summary

SEK m
Note
Mar 31, 2018 Mar 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
ASSETS
Intangible non-current assets 6,143 5,140 5,274
Buildings 879 739 788
Other property, plant and equipment 616 483 489
Other non-current assets 22 23 24
Total non-current assets 7,660 6,384 6,574
Current receivables 975 821 695
Cash and cash equivalents 534 467 579
Total current assets 1,509 1,288 1,274
TOTAL ASSETS 9,169 7,672 7,849
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Total equity 4,205 3,267 3,443
Non-current liabilities to credit institutions 2,210 2,172 2,158
Provisions and other non-current liabilities 159 145 155
Total non-current liabilities
4
2,369 2,317 2,313
Current interest-bearing liabilities 638 508 516
Other current liabilities 1,957 1,580 1,577
Total current liabilities
4
2,595 2,088 2,092
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 9,169 7,672 7,849

Consolidated statement of changes in equity in summary

Total equity attributable to owners of the parent company

July 1, 2017 July 1, 2016 July 1, 2016
SEK m Mar 31, 2018 Mar 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
Opening balance 3,443 2,990 2,990
Profit/loss for the period 320 262 416
Other comprehensive income 40 14 9
Total profit/loss for the group 360 276 424
Transactions with owners* 403 0 29
Closing balance 4,205 3,267 3,443

*) Transactions with owners include rights issue of SEK 401.1 million after rights issue related expenses, share-matching program of SEK 0.7 million and warrant program of SEK 1.0 million.

Consolidated cash flow statement in summary

Third quarter 9 months Full year
SEK m Note 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2016/17
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 209 195 455 405 615
Adjustment for items affecting cash flow 62 57 149 135 178
Tax paid -51 -41 -104 -50 -59
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in
working capital
220 211 501 489 734
Cash flow from changes in working capital -67 -88 51 24 97
Cash flow from operating activities 153 123 552 514 830
Cash flow from investing activities 3 -124 -87 -855 -241 -374
Cash flow from financing activities -31 0 247 -142 -209
CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD -1 36 -55 130 247
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 523 433 579 331 331
Exchange-rate differences in cash and cash equivalents 12 -2 11 6 1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 534 467 534 467 579

Parent company income statement in summary

Third quarter 9 months Full year
SEK m 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2016/17
Net sales 1 1 6 5 5
Operation expenses -7 -5 -18 -20 -27
OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS -6 -5 -13 -16 -22
Interest expense and similar profit/loss items -1 0 -4 0 0
PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE TAX -7 -5 -16 -16 -22
Year-end appropriations - - - - 22
Tax 1 1 1 3 0
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD -5 -4 -15 -12 0

Parent company other comprehensive income

Third quarter 9 months Full year
SEK m 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2016/17
Profit/loss for the period -5 -4 -15 -12 0
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - -
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD -5 -4 -15 -12 0

Parent company balance sheet in summary

SEK m Mar 31, 2018 Mar 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
ASSETS
Participations in Group companies 2,247 2,219 2,247
Deferred tax assets 1 1 1
Total non-current assets 2,248 2,219 2,248
Current receivables 2,616 69 1,291
Cash and bank balances 292 0 373
Total current assets 2,909 69 1,664
TOTAL ASSETS 5,157 2,288 3,912
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Restricted equity 105 94 95
Non-restricted equity 2,603 2,186 2,226
Total equity 2,709 2,280 2,321
Non-current liabilities 1 - 0
Current liabilities 2,447 8 1,590
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 5,157 2,288 3,912

Parent company statement of changes in equity

Total equity attributable to owners of the parent company

July 1, 2017 July 1, 2016 July 1, 2016
SEK m Mar 31, 2018 Mar 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
Opening balance 2,321 2,292 2,292
Profit/loss for the period -15 -12 0
Other comprehensive income - - -
Total profit/loss for the group -15 -12 0
Transactions with owners* 403 1 29
Closing balance 2,709 2,280 2,321

*) Transactions with owners include rights issue of SEK 401.1 million after rights issue related expenses, share-matching program of SEK 0.7 million and warrant program of SEK 1.0 million.

Notes and accounting policies

Significant events after the end of the reporting period are presented on page 1. Segment reporting is presented on pages 7 to 10. Disclosures about risk factors and seasonality are presented on page 12.

Note 1: Accounting policies

AcadeMedia applies the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. The accounting policies applied are the same as those described in AcadeMedia's 2016/17 Annual Report, which is available at https://corporate.academedia.se. No new accounting policies effective from 2017/18 have had any material impact on AcadeMedia. This Interim Report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as well as the Annual Accounts Act. The parent company applies the Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's Recommendation RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. The interim report includes pages 1 to 30 and pages 1 to 14 are an integrated part of this financial report.

A number of new or amended IFRSs will come into effect during the upcoming financial year or later and have not been adopted in advance in these financial statements. Below is a description of the IFRSs that are expected to, or may have, an impact on the consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments comes into effect on January 1, 2018 and will replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 classifies financial assets into three categories. Classification is established at initial recognition based on the nature of the asset and the entity's business model. The other part relates to hedge accounting. In general, the new principles make it easier to prepare a report that provides a fair presentation of an entity's management of financial risk using financial instruments. Finally, new principles have been introduced regarding impairment of financial assets, where the model is based on anticipated losses. One purpose of this new impairment model is to ensure that provisions are made at an earlier stage for credit losses. Preliminarily, the standard is not expected to have any material impact on the financial statements of the Group or the parent company. The EU adopted the standard during the fourth quarter of 2016 and it will be applicable to the Group as of July 1, 2018.

IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers comes into force on January 1, 2018, replacing all published standards and interpretations previously used for revenue. IFRS 15 provides a single model for revenue recognition under which revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to a customer. This can occur over time or at a point in time. The revenue consists of the amount that the Company expects to receive as consideration for the transferred goods or services. The standard will be applicable to the Group as of July 1, 2018. Assessment of the standard's impact on the financial reports is in progress and will be communicated in the year-end report.

Note 2: Related party transactions

Related party transactions are described in detail in the 2016/2017 annual report. During the first nine months of the fiscal year, one transaction with related parties has taken place. This refers to the issue guarantee provided by the largest shareholder Mellby Gård. The fee for the guarantee amounted to one percent of the non-subscribed part of the rights issue which had been committed in advance of the issue. Total fees amounted to approximately SEK 3 million and are included in the issue expenses deducted from the issue amount.

Note 3: Acquisitions

Acquiring company Acquired company Acquisition date Segment
Espira Barnehager AS Tomm Murstad Friluftsbarnehage AS Oct 1, 2017 International preschool
ACM 2001 AB Vindora Holding AB Nov 1, 2017 Upper secondary/Adult
Espira Barnehager AS Espira Muruvik Barnehage AS* Dec 1, 2017 International preschool
Espira Barnehager AS Espira Kystad Gård Barnehage AS* Dec 1, 2017 International preschool
Espira Barnehager AS Espira Fosslibekken Barnehage AS* Dec 1, 2017 International preschool
Pysslingen Förskolor och Skolor AB Kringlaskolan AB Dec 1, 2017 Pre- and compulsory
Pysslingen Förskolor och Skolor AB Alba Gruppen AB* Dec 1, 2017 Pre- and compulsory
Pysslingen Förskolor och Skolor AB Limhamns Förskola AB Jan 1, 2018 Pre- and compulsory
Espira Barnehager AS Espira Juberg Feb 1, 2018 International preschool
AcadeMedia GmbH KTS Verwaltungs GmbH Mar 1, 2018 International preschool
*) Alba gruppen was acquired as four different legal entities, but is classified as one acquisition

The purchase price allocations are preliminary one year from the acquisition date.

Of the acquisitions above, Vindora Holding AB represents a value exceeding 5 percent of the Group. Vindora Holding AB is therefore specified separately. The other acquisitions represent a combined value of less than 5 percent of the Group, and are therefore not specified separately in the tables. Voting rights in all acquisitions amount to 100 percent. Of the acquisitions above, Espira Juberg is an asset acquisition.

In all the acquisitions, the purchase consideration was in the form of a cash. There is only one agreement with a conditional or deferred consideration and it amounts to a maximum of EUR 2 million (SEK 21 million).

Details of the net assets and goodwill acquired are given below. Goodwill attributed to company value exceeding net assets is not tax deductible whereas goodwill attributed to assets in asset-based acquisitions is tax deductible.

Acquisition effects of acquisitions made (SEK m) Vindora
Holding AB
Other Total
Purchase consideration including transaction expenses and interest compensation 589 172 761
Purchase consideration excluding transaction expenses and interest compensation 585 168 753
Fair value of acquired net assets excluding goodwill 47 -22 25
Total goodwill 633 145 778
Fair values acquired (SEK m) Vindora
Holding AB
Other Total
Intangible non-current assets 41 0 41
Property, plant and equipment 20 10 30
Financial non-current assets 0 0 1
Current assets 105 12 116
Cash and cash equivalents 79 26 105
Interest-bearing liabilities -151 0 -151
Non-interest-bearing liabilities -125 -21 -146
Current tax liability - - -
Deferred tax liability -16 -4 -20
Net assets acquired -47 22 -25

Goodwill that has arisen in connection with acquisitions consists of synergies with existing businesses, resources such as personnel, recruitment and personnel development and service organization, which can be streamlined as a result of the acquisitions.

Impact of the acquisitions on the Group's cash and cash equivalents (SEK m) Vindora
Holding AB
Other Total
Purchase consideration agreed including interest 585 168 753
Less purchase consideration that has not been settled in cash as of June 30, 2016. - -21 -21
Cash and cash equivalents at time of acquisition -79 -26 -105
Impact on the Group's cash and cash equivalents 507 126 633
Contribution of acquisitions to consolidated profit (SEK m) Vindora
Holding AB
Other Total
Net sales 403 53 455
Operating profit (EBIT) 45 5 50
If the units had been included in consolidated profit from July 1, 2017
the contribution would have been (SEK m)
Vindora
Holding AB
Other Total
Net sales 670 119 789
Operating profit (EBIT) 65 8 73

Note 4: Specification of liabilities

SEK m Mar 31, 2018 Mar 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
Non-current liabilities
Non-current liabilities to credit institutions excl. property loans 1,648 1,757 1,691
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities – properties 562 415 467
Non-current liabilities (interest-bearing) 72 53 41
Non-current liabilities (non-interest-bearing) 88 92 114
TOTAL Non-current liabilities 2,369 2,317 2,313
Current liabilities
Liabilities to credit institutions and other current interest-bearing liabilities 568 395 400
Current interest-bearing liabilities - properties 70 113 116
Accounts payable and other current non-interest-bearing liabilities 701 445 541
Accrued expenses and deferred income 1,256 1,136 1,035
TOTAL current liabilities 2,595 2,088 2,092

Note 5: Specification of financial income and expenses

Third quarter 9 months Full Year
SEK m 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2016/17
Interest income and similar profit/loss items
Interest income 0 0 1 7 7
Derivatives - 1 - 1 1
Foreign exchange gains 3 0 3 1 1
Other - - 0 - -
Interest income and similar profit/loss items 3 1 4 9 9
Interest expense and similar profit/loss items
Interest expense -16 -16 -44 -54 -69
Borrowing costs * -1 -1 -4 -4 -5
Foreign exchange losses - 0 -0 -2 -3
Other -1 -1 -5 -9 -12
Interest expense and similar profit/loss items -19 -18 -53 -69 -89

*) Administrative charges for new loans are expensed over the term of the loan.

Note 6: Financial instruments

AcadeMedia's financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, other receivables, accrued income, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued trade payables, interest-bearing liabilities, derivatives (last year) and additional consideration. Since loans with credit institutions are at variable interest, which essentially are deemed to correspond to current market interest rates, the book value excluding loan expenses is considered to correspond to fair value. Derivatives are measured at fair value based on input data corresponding to level 2 of IFRS 13. Other financial assets and liabilities have short terms. It is therefore deemed that the fair values of all the financial instruments are approximately equal to their book values.

Multi-year review

SEK million, unless otherwise stated Third quarter 9 months
Full year
2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2016/17 2015/16 2014/15 2013/14
Profit/loss items, SEK m
Net sales 2,967 2,540 7,818 6,909 9,520 8,611 8,163 6,372
Items affecting comparability -5 -2 -8 -4 -23 -32 -79 -35
EBITDA 275 250 639 560 827 722 720 614
Depreciation/amortization -66 -55 -183 -156 -212 -187 -203 -164
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 209 195 455 405 615 535 517 449
Net financial items -15 -18 -49 -60 -80 -127 -269 -209
Profit/loss for the period before tax 194 177 406 345 535 408 248 240
Profit/loss for the period after tax 152 132 320 262 416 319 222 189
Balance sheet items, SEK m
Non-current assets 7,660 6,384 7,660 6,384 6,574 6,141 5,884 5,945
Current receivables and inventories 975 821 975 821 695 697 670 654
Cash and cash equivalents 534 467 534 467 579 331 695 562
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 2,282 2,225 2,282 2,225 2,200 2,116 2,609 3,020
Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities 88 92 88 92 114 113 197 131
Current interest-bearing liabilities 638 508 638 508 516 568 715 469
Current non-interest-bearing liabilities 1,957 1,580 1,957 1,580 1,577 1,382 1,425 1,352
Equity 4,205 3,267 4,205 3,267 3,443 2,990 2,304 2,189
Total assets 9,169 7,672 9,169 7,672 7,849 7,169 7,250 7,161
Capital employed 7,125 6,000 7,125 6,000 6,158 5,674 5,628 5,679
Net debt 2,382 2,263 2,382 2,263 2,133 2,342 2,629 2,927
Property adjusted net debt 1,750 1,735 1,750 1,735 1,550 1,865 2,295 2,563
Key ratios
Net sales, SEK m 2,967 2,540 7,818 6,909 9,520 8,611 8,163 6,372
Organic growth incl. bolt-on acquisitions, % 6.1% 6.4% 9.0% 6.4% 3.7% 9.8%
Acquired growth, larger acquisitions, % 11.1% 7.2% 0.8% 0.4% 24.4% 14.5%
Change in currency, % -0.4% -0.4% 0.8% -1.3% 0.0% -
Operating margin (EBIT), % 7.0% 7.7% 5.8% 5.9% 6.5% 6.2% 6.3% 7.1%
Adjusted EBIT, SEK m 214 197 463 408 638 567 596 485
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 7.2% 7.8% 5.9% 5.9% 6.7% 6.6% 7.3% 7.6%
Adjusted EBITDA, SEK m 281 252 646 564 850 754 799 649
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 9.5% 9.9% 8.3% 8.2% 8.9% 8.8% 9.8% 10.2%
Net margin, % 5.1% 5.2% 4.1% 3.8% 4.4% 3.7% 2.7% 3.0%
Return on capital employed, %, (12 months) 10.6% 11.3% 10.6% 11.3% 10.9% 10.1% 10.8% 10.0%
Return on equity, %(12 months) 12.7% 14.0% 12.7% 14.0% 12.9% 12.1% 9.9% 10.1%
Equity/assets ratio, % 45.9% 42.6% 45.9% 42.6% 43.9% 41.7% 31.8% 30.6%
Interest coverage ratio, times 11.9 7.6 11.9 7.6 9.4 4.8 2.8 2.7
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA (12 months) 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.5 3.1 3.3 4.5
Adjusted net debt/adjusted EBITDA (12 months) 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.9 3.9
Cash flow from investing activities -124 -87 -855 -241 -374 -386 -68 -864
Number of full-time employees 12,320 10,702 11,664 10,432 10,564 9,714 9,159 6,997

Quarterly data, Group

Quarterly data 2017/18 2016/17
SEK million, unless otherwise stated Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Net sales 2,967 2,813 2,037 2,610 2,540 2,508 1,862
EBITDA 275 232 132 267 250 200 111
Depreciation/amortization -66 -65 -51 -56 -55 -58 -43
Items affecting comparability -5 -1 -2 -19 -2 0 -1
Operating income (EBIT) 209 166 80 211 195 142 68
Total financial items -15 -17 -16 -20 -18 -25 -18
Income before taxes 194 149 64 191 177 117 50
Tax for the current period -42 -33 -13 -37 -45 -28 -9
Profit/loss for the period 152 116 51 154 132 89 41
Number of children/students, schools 76,188 72,945 68,098 67,207 66,299 65,633 65,143
Number of full-time employees 12,320 11,789 10,882 10,959 10,702 10,450 10,144
Number of education units 500 489 446 445 432 427 428
Key ratios
Operating margin (EBIT), % 7.0% 5.9% 3.9% 8.1% 7.7% 5.7% 3.7%
Adjusted EBIT 214 167 82 229 197 142 69
Adjusted EBIT, % 7.2% 5.9% 4.0% 8.8% 7.8% 5.7% 3.7%
Net margin, % 5.1% 4.1% 2.5% 5.9% 5.2% 3.6% 2.2%
Return on equity, % (12 months) 12.7% 12.7% 13.1% 12.9% 13.9% 14.6% 13.5%
Return on capital employed, % (12 Months) 10.6% 10.6% 11.0% 10.9% 11.3% 11.7% 10.9%
Equity/assets ratio, % 45.9% 45.0% 42.6% 43.9% 42.6% 41.6% 40.8%
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA (12 months) 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.0
Interest coverage ratio 11.9 11.6 10.1 9.4 7.6 6.8 5.7
Other
Cash flow from operating activities 153 257 142 317 123 260 131
Cash flow from investing activities -124 -668 -63 -133 -87 -67 -87

Quarterly data, segment

SEK million, unless otherwise stated 2017/18 2016/17
Pre- and Compulsory Schools (Sweden) Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Number of children/students (average) 32,732 31,727 31,111 31,828 31,533 30,951 30,613
Net sales 1,049 1,021 760 1 025 983 964 717
EBITDA 75 56 17 103 73 57 19
EBITDA margin, % 7.1% 5.5% 2.2% 10.0% 7.4% 5.9% 2.6%
Depreciation/amortization -16 -16 -13 -14 -14 -14 -12
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 59 40 3 89 59 43 8
EBIT margin, % 5.6% 3.9% 0.4% 8.7% 6.0% 4.5% 1.1%
Items affecting comparability - - - -0 - - -
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) 59 40 3 90 59 43 8
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 5.6% 3.9% 0.4% 8.8% 6.0% 4.5% 1.1%
Number of education units 230 228 226 230 229 225 227
SEK million, unless otherwise stated 2017/18 2016/17
Upper Secondary Schools (Sweden) Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Number of children/students (average) 32,456 30,928 26,918 25,191 25,476 25,707 25,802
Net sales 926 845 539 675 671 678 501
EBITDA 121 97 62 90 89 77 47
EBITDA margin, % 13.1% 11.5% 11.5% 13.3% 13.3% 11.4% 9.4%
Depreciation/amortization -33 -34 -23 -26 -28 -30 -21
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 88 63 39 64 60 47 26
EBIT margin, % 9.5% 7.5% 7.2% 9.5% 8.9% 6.9% 5.2%
Items affecting comparability -1 -1 0 -9 0 -0 -
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) 89 64 39 72 60 47 26
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 9.6% 7.6% 7.2% 10.7% 8.9% 6.9% 5.2%
Number of education units 141 142 106 103 103 103 103
SEK million, unless otherwise stated 2017/18 2016/17
Adult Education (Sweden) Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Net sales 444 459 366 411 417 417 332
EBITDA 39 66 45 40 64 60 42
EBITDA margin, % 8.8% 14.4% 12.3% 9.7% 15.3% 14.4% 12.7%
Depreciation/amortization -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 37 64 43 38 62 59 41
EBIT margin, % 8.3% 13.9% 11.7% 9.2% 14.9% 14.1% 12.3%
Items affecting comparability - - - - - - -
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) 37 64 43 38 62 59 41
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 8.3% 13.9% 11.7% 9.2% 14.9% 14.1% 12.3%

Quarterly data, segment (cont.)

SEK million, unless otherwise stated 2017/18 2016/17
Preschool International Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Number of children/students (average) 11,000 10,290 10,069 10,188 9,289 8,975 8,727
Net sales 545 488 372 499 466 449 311
EBITDA 60 27 18 60 39 25 15
EBITDA margin, % 11.0% 5.5% 4.8% 12.0% 8.4% 5.6% 4.8%
Depreciation/amortization -14 -13 -13 -13 -10 -11 -8
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 46 14 5 47 30 14 7
EBIT margin, % 8.4% 2.9% 1.3% 9.4% 6.4% 3.1% 2.3%
Items affecting comparability - - - - - - -
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) 46 14 5 47 30 14 7
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 8.4% 2.9% 1.3% 9.4% 6.4% 3.1% 2.3%
Number of preschool units 129 119 114 112 100 99 98
SEK million, unless otherwise stated 2017/18 2016/17
Group-OH and adjustments Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Net sales 3 0 0 0 3 0 0
EBITDA -20 -13 -9 -27 -15 -20 -13
Depreciation/amortization -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) -21 -14 -10 -28 -16 -21 -14
Items affecting comparability -4 0 -2 -10 -2 0 -1
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) -17 -14 -9 -18 -14 -21 -13
SEK million, unless otherwise stated 2017/18 2016/17
Group Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Number of children/students (average) 76,188 72,945 68,098 67,207 66,299 65,633 65,143
Net sales 2,967 2,813 2,037 2,610 2,540 2,508 1,862
EBITDA 275 232 132 267 250 200 111
EBITDA margin, % 9.3% 8.2% 6.5% 10.2% 9.8% 8.0% 6.0%
Depreciation/amortization -66 -65 -51 -56 -55 -58 -43
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 209 166 80 211 195 142 68
EBIT margin, % 7.0% 5.9% 3.9% 8.1% 7.7% 5.7% 3.7%
Items affecting comparability -5 -1 -2 -19 -2 0 -1
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) 214 167 82 229 197 142 69
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 7.2% 5.9% 4.0% 8.8% 7.8% 5.7% 3.7%
Net financial items -15 -17 -16 -20 -18 -25 -18
Profit/loss after financial items 194 149 64 191 177 117 50
Tax -42 -33 -13 -37 -45 -28 -9
Profit/loss for the period 152 116 51 154 132 89 41
Number of full-time employees (period) 12,320 11,789 10,882 10,959 10,702 10,450 10,144
Number of units 500 489 446 445 432 427 428

Reconciliation of alternative performance measures

Below are calculations for the alternative performance measures used in the report. See definitions for more details.

Third quarter 9 months Full year
SEK million, unless otherwise stated 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2016/17 2015/16 2014/15 2013/14
Net debt
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 2,282 2,225 2,282 2,225 2,200 2,116 2,609 3,020
+ Current interest-bearing liabilities 638 508 638 508 516 568 715 469
- Non-current interest-bearing receivables* 4 4 4 4 4 11 - -
- Cash and cash equivalents 534 467 534 467 579 331 695 562
= Net debt 2,382 2,263 2,382 2,263 2,133 2,342 2,629 2,927
Property-adjusted net debt
Net debt (as described above) 2,382 2,263 2,382 2,263 2,133 2,342 2,629 2,927
- non-current property loans 562 415 562 415 467 278 174 288
- current property loans 70 113 70 113 116 197 161 76
= Property adjusted net debt 1,750 1,735 1,750 1,735 1,550 1,865 2,295 2,563
Return on capital employed %, 12 months
Adjusted operating profit EBIT (12 months) 693 646 693 646 638 567 596 485
+ Interest income 1 9 1 9 7 6 13 2
divided by
Average equity (12 months) 3,736 2,887 3,736 2,887 3,216 2,647 2,247 1,878
+ average non-current interest-bearing
liabilities (12 months)
2,253 2,346 2,253 2,346 2,158 2,363 2,815 2,664
+ average current interest-bearing liabilities
(12 months)
573 586 573 586 542 641 592 338
= Return on capital employed %, 12 months 10.6% 11,3% 10.6% 11,3% 10.9% 10.1% 10.8% 10.0%
Return on equity %, 12 months
Profit/loss after tax (12 months) 473 403 473 403 416 319 222 189
divided by
Average equity (12 months) 3,736 2,887 3,736 2,887 3,216 2,647 2,247 1,878
= Return on equity %, 12 months 12.7% 14,0% 12.7% 14,0% 12.9% 12.1% 9.9% 10.1%

*) Included in Other non-current assets

2016/17
SEK million, unless otherwise stated Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Interest coverage ratio
Adjusted operating profit EBIT (12 months) 693 676 650 638 646 648 603
+ Interest income (12 months) 1 1 6 7 9 9 6
+ Other financial income (12 months) 3 0 0 1 2 2 3
divided by
Interest expense (12 months) -59 -58 -65 -69 -87 -97 -108
= Interest coverage ratio 11,9 11.6 10.1 9.4 7.6 6.8 5.7

Definitions

Other information has been included to align this report with the European Securities and Markets Authority's (ESMA) guidelines on alternative performance indicators.

Key ratio Definition Purpose1
Absence due to illness Short-term and long-term absence due to illness recalculated to
full-time divided by the number of full-time employees (FTE).
Absence due to illness is used to measure employee
absence and provide indications of employee health.
Adjusted EBIT Operating profit/loss excluding items affecting comparability. Adjusted EBIT is used to get a better picture of the
underlying operating profit.
Adjusted EBIT margin Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of net revenues. Adjusted EBIT margin sets underlying operating profit in
relation to sales.
Adjusted EBITDA Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization of property,
plant and equipment, and intangible non-current assets.
Adjusted EBITDA is used to measure underlying profit
from operating activities, regardless of
depreciation/amortization and excluding items affecting
comparability.
Adjusted net debt Net debt net of property-related loans, i.e. loans in the Norwegian
State Housing Bank, building loans for ongoing construction
projects and other property loans in Norway.
Adjusted net debt shows the portion of loans that finance
the business, while property loans are linked to a building
asset that can be separated and sold.
Adjusted net
debt/Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA for the last 12
months.
Net debt/adjusted EBITDA is a theoretical measure of
how many years it would take, with current earnings
excluding items affecting comparability (adjusted
EBITDA), to pay off the Company's liabilities, excluding
property-related loans.
Adjusted return on capital
employed
Adjusted EBIT + interest income for the most recent 12-month
period divided by average capital employed (opening balance +
closing balance)/2.
Adjusted return on capital employed is used to set
adjusted operating profit/loss in relation to total tied up
capital regardless of type of financing.
Acquired growth Increase of Net Sales due to larger acquisitions during the last 12
months.
Indicates growth generated from acquisitions in contrast
to organic growth and currency effects.
Capital employed Total assets less non-interest bearing liabilities and provisions as
well as deferred tax liabilities. Or: Equity plus non-current and
current interest-bearing liabilities.
Capital employed indicates how much capital is needed
to run the business regardless of type of financing
(borrowed or equity).
Cash flow from
investments
Cash flow from investing activities according to the cash flow
analysis. This includes acquisitions, investments and divestments
of buildings, as well as investments in property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets. Investments financed with
leases are not included.
Cash flow from investments is used to regularly measure
how much cash is used to maintain operations and for
expansion.
Cash flow from operating
activities
Cash flow from operating activities including changes in working
capital and before cash flows from investing and financing
activities.
Cash flow from operating activities is used as a measure
of the cash flow that the Company generates before
investments and financing.
Earnings per share Profit/loss for the period in SEK, divided by the average number of
shares outstanding, basic/diluted calculated according to IAS 33.
Earnings per share is used to clarify the amount of profit
for the period to which each share is entitled.
EBITDA Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization and
impairment of non-current assets.
EBITDA is used to measure profit (loss) from operating
activities, regardless of depreciation/amortization.
EBITDA margin EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. EBITDA margin is used to set EBITDA in relation to
sales.
Employee turnover Average number of employees who left the company during the
year in relation to the average number of employees. (Number of
permanent and probationary employees who quit) / (Average
number of permanent and probationary employees).
Employee turnover is used to measure the proportion of
employees who leave the company and who must be
replaced every year.
Equity/assets ratio Equity as a percentage of total assets. The equity ratio shows the proportion of the Company's
total assets financed by shareholders' equity. A high
equity ratio is a measure of financial strength.
Interest coverage ratio Adjusted EBIT for the last 12 months plus financial income in
relation to interest expense.
Interest coverage ratio is used to measure the company's
ability to pay interest costs.
Net debt Interest-bearing debt (current and non-current) net of cash and
cash equivalents and non-current interest-bearing receivables
(current and non-current).
Net debt is used to clarify the size of the debt less current
cash and cash equivalents (which in theory could be
used to repay loans).
Net debt/adjusted
EBITDA
Net debt (closing balance for the period) divided by adjusted
EBITDA for the past 12 months.
Net debt/adjusted EBITDA is a theoretical measure of
how many years it would take, with current earnings
(EBITDA), to pay off the Company's liabilities, including
property-related loans.

1 According to ESMA guidelines on performance measures, each performance measure must be motivated.

Net margin Profit/loss for the period as a percentage of revenues. Net margin is used to measure net earnings in relation to
sales.
Items affecting
comparability
Items affecting comparability are income and cost of an irregular
nature such as larger retroactive income related to prior financial
years, items related to property such as capital gains, major
property damage not covered by insurance, advisory costs relating
to larger acquisitions or fundraising, major integration costs
resulting from acquisitions or reorganizations according to plan, as
well as costs arising from strategic decisions and major
restructuring that result in winding up of units.
Items affecting comparability are used to identify items of
an irregular nature in order to get a better understanding
of underlying development of earnings.
Number of
children/students
Average number of children/students enrolled during the specified
period. Adult education participants are not included in the Group's
total figures for number of children/students.
Number of children/students is the most important driver
for revenue.
Number of education
units
Refers to the number of preschools, compulsory schools and/or
upper secondary schools operating in the period. Integrated units
where preschools and compulsory schools are combined are
counted as two units as they each hold their own permit.
Number of education units indicates how the Company
grows over time through new establishments and
acquisitions minus discontinued units.
Number of full-time
employees
Average number of employees during the period, full-time
equivalent (FTE).
The number of employees is measured regularly as it is
the main cost driver for the Company.
Organic growth including
smaller bolt-on
acquisitions
Increase of net sales excluding larger acquisitions and changes in
currency.
The Company's growth target is to increase net sales
including smaller bolt-on acquisitions by 5-7 percent per
year. The purpose of the key ratio is thus to follow up on
this target.
Return on equity Profit/loss for the most recent 12-month period divided by average
equity (opening balance + closing balance)/2.
Return on equity is a profitability measure used to set
profit (loss) in relation to shareholders' paid-in and
earned capital.
Return on capital
employed
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) for the most recent 12-month
period plus interest income divided by average capital employed
(opening balance + closing balance)/2.
Return on equity is a profitability measure used to set
profit (loss) in relation to the capital needed to run the
business.
Operating margin (EBIT
margin)
Operating profit/loss as a percentage of revenues. The operating margin shows the percentage of sales
remaining after operating expenses, which can be
allocated to other purposes.
Operating profit/loss
(EBIT)
Operating profit/loss before net financial items and tax. Operating profit/loss (EBIT) is used to measure operating
profit before financing and tax.

Other

All amounts in tables are in SEK million unless otherwise stated. All figures in parentheses () are comparative figures for the same period the previous year unless otherwise stated. Totals of amounts in whole figures do not always match reported totals due to rounding. The reported total amounts are correct.