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Altri SGPS

Interim / Quarterly Report Sep 30, 2025

1914_ir_2025-09-30_934914c9-9536-4f4e-9db7-3a9f7146812e.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Report and Accounts

(unaudited information)

30 June 2025

Management Report 1H25

Table of Contents3
Message from the CEO4
Introduction 5
The Group's Activity 7
Stock Exchange Evolution 9
Operational and Financial Performance11
Pulp Market11
Operational Performance13
Financial Review15
Sustainability 16
Perspectives 17
Corporate Governance18
Legal Matters19
Closing Remarks 21
Annexes to the Management Report23

(This is a translation of a document originally issued in Portuguese. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails – Note 21)

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

To the Shareholders

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Pursuant to the legal requirements, the Board of Directors of Altri, SGPS, S.A. ("Altri") hereby presents its Management Report for the first half of 2025.

Message from the CEO

Operating in a global market, Altri is subject to various impacts, particularly geostrategic and political ones. At the beginning of this year, we saw a recovery in fiber prices on the international markets, particularly in Europe and Asia, which are the most representative for Altri. The American policy of indiscriminate imposition of tariffs caused an immediate cooling of global demand and of destocking in the various value chains. We believe that a stabilization of the tariffs to be applied by the United States will allow the dynamics of demand and supply to return to the global market.

In the first half of the year, Altri overcame some operational challenges, delivering very high levels of efficiency. Fiber production remained at high levels, despite the scheduled shutdowns of two of its industrial units, allowing the company to actively manage stocks in the light of market realities.

In strategic terms, we took very important steps towards achieving our strategic plan of diversification and value creation with the acquisition of the majority of the capital of AeoniQ, a company with unique technology and intellectual property in textile filament, with characteristics that allow it to be a substitute for fossil-based filaments such as nylon and polyester. This acquisition reinforces the development of projects in sustainable textiles with high added value and low environmental impact. With the intention of starting construction of an industrial unit on Caima's premises in 2026, this acquisition is crucial for accelerating partnerships with brands and capsule collections incorporating these innovative textile fibers.

Part of the same strategy is the total migration of paper fibers (BHKP) to dissolving fibers (DP) project at our Vila Velha de Ródão plant, Biotek, as well as the project to recover and value acetic acid and furfural from renewable sources at Caima. The Gama project in Galicia is still going through the environmental process and obtaining its license.

In July, the company was included for the first time in the demanding ranking of the 500 most sustainable companies in the world, being the third highest ranked company in its sector of activity and the only national company in the sector included. In a changing world, Altri is firm in its aim to build a more renewable world, counting on the commitment of all its employees to achieve the goals we have set ourselves.

José Soares de Pina Altri's CEO

Introduction

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Altri was incorporated in February 2005 and, as a result of relevant and complex acquisitions, namely Biotek, S.A. ("Biotek") and, later, Celbi, S.A. ("Celbi"), industrial units that joined the already owned Caima, S.A. ("Caima"), quickly became known and recognized as a reference European producer of cellulose fibres for paper applications and, more recently, of cellulose fibres for special applications, mainly for the textile sector. It is also a reference player in the renewable forest-based energy sector, namely in industrial cogeneration through black liquor and biomass, insofar as its forestry strategy is based on the full use of all the components provided by the forest: pulp, black liquor and forest waste.

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

All the shares representing Altri's share capital are admitted to trading on a regulated market - Euronext Lisbon - integrating its main reference index, PSI.

Altri's success is due to a variety of factors, most notably the high level of investment made, especially in recent years - Altri has invested in the last ten years more than 538 million Euro in industrial units in Portugal, equipping them with the most advanced technology available on the global market. Therefore, Altri's industrial units are now national and international references in terms of best practices and environmental compliance.

Altri has three cellulosic fiber mills in Portugal: Celbi, in Figueira da Foz, Biotek, in Vila Velha de Ródão and Caima, in Constância, with an installed capacity of production of cellulosic fibres of more than 1.1 million tonnes per year in the three units in 2024.

The forest is a strategic asset for Altri. Currently, Altri manages 100.9 thousand hectares of forest. Altri's management practices are certified by the main sustainable forest management certification systems, a guarantee that the Group will achieve its goals, now and in the future.

In these lands, eucalyptus stands out as the main crop of Altri's forest, ensuring a self-supply that complements the supply provided by the wood and biomass market. These lands are fully certified by the Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) and the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), two of the most renowned certification bodies worldwide.

Although Altri's forests are scattered across the country, they are mostly concentrated in Tejo's valley, a fact that makes them even more relevant due to their proximity to Altri's manufacturing units. This proximity is extremely relevant from the strategic point of view, because it allows optimising transportation costs, while ensuring a greater efficiency in the mobilisation of wood when compared to the production of wood located at farther distances.

The pursuit of Altri's industrial strategy is based on integrated forest management in Portugal, which aims at optimising the forest, guaranteeing that all its components are fully used. Thus, eucalyptus is processed in Altri's mills, producing cellulosic fibers and electricity (cogeneration), while the bark, the branches and the forest waste are used to generate electricity using biomass.

Altri's development strategy is clearly based on the reinforcement of its operational efficiency and, at the same time, on the diversification of the sources of revenue for segments with higher added value and that enable an evolution in the value chain. Thus, in order to comfortably compete in the commodity market, the Group must reduce its operating costs and, on the other hand, invest in the manufacture of products with higher added value, which will allow the Group to grow.

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

Altri aims to become the most efficient producer of cellulosic fibres on a global scale providing a door-todoor service to its customers.

With this goal in mind, Altri defined four strategic development vectors that focus its activity and future investments:

▪ Valuing People

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

  • Developing and Valuing the Forest
  • Investing in Operational Excellence and Technological Innovation
  • Affirming Sustainability as a Factor of Competitiveness

The functional organisational structure of the Altri Group, as of 30 June 2025, is as follows:

The Group's Activity

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

For the production of cellulosic fibers, Altri currently holds three industrial units, Biotek, Caima, and Celbi. Specifically, the main activity of Biotek and Celbi is the production of BEKP (Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft Pulp), mainly used to produce paper for domestic use, printing, and writing. In Caima, although the main activity is similar, dissolving cellulosic fibers DWP (Dissolved Wood Pulp) are produced to be mainly used in the production of manmade cellulosic fibers, such as lyocell and viscose, which are used in the manufacture of textiles. A project is currently underway to completely migrate production from Paper Pulp (BHKP) to Dissolving Pulp (DP) at the Biotek industrial unit.

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

At the national level, Altri is present in several municipalities, managing forest areas which are located there. It is also in three of these municipalities that are located the industrial units, Biotek in Vila Velha de Ródão, Caima in Constância, and Celbi in Figueira da Foz.

On a global scale, Altri markets its products in more than 35 countries, mainly the bleached cellulosic fibers (BEKP) and dissolving cellulosic fibers (DWP). The BEKP are predominantly intended for European countries, while DWP's main focus is Asia, especially China, which represents Altri's main market.

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Stock Exchange Evolution

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

(Note: PSI was regarded as an index with an initial value identical to that of the security under analysis in order to enable a better comparison between share prices)

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

During the first half of 2025, PSI index appreciated 16.92% over the end of 2024, while Altri Group shares dropped, in the same period, 8.63%.

Stock Exchange evolution of Altri's shares and PSI (%)

Altri's share price closed in the first half of 2025 at 4.87 Euro per share. The market capitalization at the end of that period was around 999 million Euro.

During the first half of 2025, Altri's shares were traded at a maximum price of 6.47 Euro per share and at a minimum of 4.85 Euro per share. In total, around 51 million shares were traded in the first half of the year, which is equivalent to 25% of the share capital issued.

The main events that marked the evolution of the Group's shares in the first half of 2025 can be described chronologically as follows:

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

Altri's stock exchange evolution

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

  • ✓ As of 20 March 2025, the Group announced its financial performance for fiscal year 2024, reaching a consolidated net profit of 107.2 million Euro. Total revenue amounted to 855.3 million Euro and consolidated EBITDA amounted to 218.3 million Euro. On that date, shares closed at 6.16 Euro per share;
  • ✓ In the announcement made on 30 April 2025, Altri informed the market that the dividends for the year 2024 would be paid as from 19 May 2025. The dividend distribution corresponded to a cash dividend of 0.30 Euro per share;
  • ✓ Through the announcement made on 22 May 2025, the Group published the results for the first quarter of 2025. During this period, total revenue amounted to 203.6 million Euro, EBITDA reached approximately 29.4 million Euro and consolidated net profit amounted to 7.6 million Euro.

Operational and Financial Performance

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

Pulp Market

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Global demand for pulp during the first five months of 2025 recorded an increase of 3.0% vs the same period of the previous year, while the evolution of demand for Hardwood pulp increased 4.6% over the same period of the previous year, according to the PPPC (World Chemical Market Pulp Global 100 Report – May 2025).

In regional terms, and focusing on the Hardwood pulp market, the most relevant for the Altri Group, we positively highlight China (+10.5%), Rest of Asia/Africa (+10.5%) and Eastern Europe (+6.2%). Western Europe, after a double-digit growth in 2024, showed a reduction of around 4.3% in the first five months of 2025, when compared with the same period of 2024.

Pulp Global Demand by Region

Thousand Tons Jan-May 25 Jan-May 24 Var.%
Bleached Hardwood Sulphate 17,222 16,459 4.6%
Bleached Softwood Sulphate 9,958 9,980 -0.2%
Unbleached Sulphate 1,073 983 9.2%
Sulphite 35 33 -8.9%
Global Pulp Demand 28,288 27,455 3.0%
Bleached Hardwood Sulphate per region
North America 1,326 1,441 -8.0%
Western Europe 3,255 3,402 -4.3%
Eastern Europe 715 673 6.2%
Latin America 1,158 1,178 -1.7%
Japan 440 424 4.0%
China 7,378 6,679 10.5%
Rest of Asia/Africa 2,864 2,592 10.5%
Oceania 86 71 20.6%
Total 17,222 16,459 4.6%

Source: PPPC (World Chemical Market Pulp Global 100 Report- May 2025).

One of the relevant factors for assessing the balance of pulp demand and supply in the European market is the level of stock in European ports. Following the normalization of value chains in the pulp and paper industry during 2024, we have seen a stabilization of inventory levels in line with historical averages, between 1.4M and 1.5M tons, since the summer of 2024.

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

Pulp Stocks in European Ports

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Thousand Tons 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
1Q25 Apr May
Stocks (EU Ports) 1,198 1,157 1,546 1,339 1,478 1,352 1,531

Note: Monthly end-of-period stocks. Monthly average for quarterly and annual values. Source: Europulp (Federation of the National Associations of Pulp Sellers in Europe).

During 2Q25, the average price of the PIX pulp index (BHKP) in Europe increased by 10% in US\$ (+3% in Euros) compared to the previous quarter, reaching an average value of US\$ 1,177/ton and ending the first half of 2025 at US\$ 1,117/ton. The year-on-year comparison with 2Q24 reflects a lower price of around 13% in US\$ (-17% in Euros).

The year 2024 was marked by the occurrence of an almost complete cycle in the space of 12 months, with list prices for BHKP pulp in Europe close to USD 1,000/ton at the start of the year, reaching a maximum of USD 1,440/ton in June, to end the year back at USD 1,000/ton.

At the beginning of 2025, we began to see a recovery in the price level, which was interrupted by the US announcing tariffs, affecting many of the relevant countries in the P&P market. This impact on prices was most visible in China in the second quarter, with a convergence trend expected in Europe.

BHKP Average Pulp Price Evolution in Europe (2021 to 2Q25)

Global demand for dissolving pulp (DP) decreased by 5.5% in the first five months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, according to Numera Analytics (Global DP Demand Report – May 2025). It should be noted that DP is mainly used in textiles and mainly in Asia, a region which absorbs around 85% of demand.

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

The price level of DP during 2024 showed reduced volatility, and at the end of the year it reached the highest DP price level since 4Q22. This evolution was a consequence of the high operational utilization rates of viscose and lyocell producers, leading to an increase in demand for DP, their main raw material. Since the beginning of 2025, we have seen a cooling of this demand, in anticipation of the impact of US trade policies on the Asian textile sector. The announcement of tariffs by the US during the second quarter of 2025 on several Asian countries with relevance in the global textile market continues to affect the levels of textile activity in the region.

Global Dissolving Pulp Demand
------------------------------- -- --

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Thousand Tons Jan-May 25 Jan-May 24 Var.%
North America 196 227 -13.7%
Western Europe 240 257 -6.6%
Asia 2,541 2,654 -4.3%
China 1,937 1,870 3.6%
Japan 51 59 -12.5%
Taiwan 10 14 -29.2%
Thailand 115 116 -1.0%
Rest of Asia 428 596 -28.2%
Other 10 21 -52.8%
Total 2,987 3,160 -5.5%

Source: Numera Analytics (Global DP Demand Report – May 2025).

Operational Performance

In the first half of 2025, pulp production volume reached 535.8 thousand tons, a decrease of 3.0% compared to 1H24. The total volume of pulp sales in 1H25 was 534.3 thousand tons, 7.1% lower than the same period last year and in line with the level of pulp produced in the period.

Operational Indicators

Thousand Tons 1H25 1H24 Var.%
Pulp Production BHKP 475.2 496.2 -4.2%
Pulp Production DWP 60.5 55.9 8.3%

Total Production 535.8 552.1 -3.0%
Pulp Sales BHKP 468.0 507.8 -7.8%
Pulp Sales DWP 66.3 67.4 -1.6%
Total Sales 534.3 575.2 -7.1%

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

In terms of end use, Tissue continues to show solid levels of demand, with a weight in total pulp sales volume of 47% in 1H25. With the increase in dissolving pulp (DP) production at Biotek, we should see a trend of growth for this segment in the total weight of volumes sold. In regional terms, Europe (including Portugal) accounts for 60% of sales, followed by the Middle East and North Africa with 27%, Turkey being the main destination in this geographical segment. Asia, the main destination for dissolving pulp, will tend to increase its weight.

Weight of sales (volume) by end use

1H25 2024 2023 2022 2021
Tissue 47% 49% 51% 53% 50%
P&W 23% 21% 19% 24% 19%
Dissolving 12% 11% 9% 8% 8%
Décor 4% 4% 4% 5% 7%
Specialties 2% 3% 3% 5% 6%
Packaging 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Other 10% 10% 12% 3% 8%

Weight of sales (volume) by region

1H25 2024 2023 2022 2021
Europe 60% 62% 61% 76% 75%
Middle East & North Africa 27% 25% 25% 17% 17%
Asia 13% 13% 14% 7% 8%

Financial Review

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

The consolidated financial information of Altri was prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union (IFRS-EU).

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

The main indicators and data of Altri Group may be summarized as follows:

€ M 1H25 1H24 Var %
Cellulosic fibers 304.7 388.1 -21.5%
Others1 68.3 74.6 -8.5%
Total Revenues 373.0 462.7 -19.4%
EBITDA 57.6 124.0 -53.5%
EBITDA mg 15.5% 26.8% -11.3 pp
EBIT 35.0 93.4 -62.5%
EBIT mg 9.4% 20.2% -10.8 pp
Net financials -18.8 -9.6 -95.7%
Income tax -2.4 -22.0 89.2%
Net profit2 14.0 62.0 -77.3%

1 Others: includes essentially i) sale of biomass and rendering of operation and maintenance services to Greenvolt's biomass plants in Portugal and ii) sale of Electric Energy (cogeneration) related to the cellulosic fiber production process.

2 Attributable to equity holders of the parent

Note: Financial information in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS-EU)

During 1H25, the Altri Group's total revenues reached € 373.0 M, a decrease of 19.4% compared to the same period in the previous year. This decrease, as already mentioned, is attributable to a less favorable evolution in hardwood pulp prices as well as lower volumes sold, which was amplified by the depreciation of the USD.

EBITDA reached € 57.6 M in the 1H25, 53.5% below the same period of 2024, corresponding to an EBITDA margin of 15.5%, which translates to a reduction of 11.3 p.p. compared to the same period in the previous year. The Net Profit of the Altri Group in the first half of 2025 reached € 14.0 M, a decrease of 77.3% when compared with 1H24.

The total net investment (i.e., payments in the period relating to acquisitions of property, plant and equipment) made by the Altri Group in the first half of 2025 reached € 20.9 M, which compares with € 16.2 M in the same period of last year. This amount includes € 11.9 M referring to investments classified as ESG, 57% of the total net investment.

The Altri Group's net debt reached € 317.5 M at the end of June 2025, which compares with € 213.6 M at the end of December 2024. This increase is mainly due to the dividend distribution (€ 61.5 M), taxes and working capital. This level of debt is equivalent to a Net Debt/EBITDA LTM ratio of 2.1x. The total net debt, (i.e., when adding lease liabilities), was around € 399.5 M at the end of 2Q25. The Altri Group had a proportion of fixed-rate debt (including interest rate swap contracts) of 38%, at the end of the first half of 2025.

Sustainability

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

The Altri Group has defined four strategic development vectors that focus its activity and its future investments:

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

  • To Value the People
  • Develop and Enhance the Forest
  • Focus on Operational Excellence and Technological Innovation
  • Affirming Sustainability as a Competitiveness Factor

Based on this strategy, the main sustainability objectives for the Group were identified, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, and with the expectations of our stakeholders, resulting in the definition of the "2030 Commitment" of the Altri Group. Every quarter we see progress towards a more sustainable Group, of which we highlight:

  • National Sustainability Award In the 5th edition of the National Sustainability Award, promoted by Jornal de Negócios, the Altri Group was distinguished as the winner in the "Health and Wellbeing in Organizations - Large Organization" category. This recognition awarded to the Safety Lab program reflects the commitment of the entire organization to the Safety, Health and Well-being of its workers, promoting safe, conscious and preventive behaviour and helping to strengthen Altri's Safety Culture.
  • New Biospot - Monte Ruivo The Altri Group has launched Biospot number 9 in the Algarve area, in Monte Ruivo - Monchique, reflecting the Altri Group's strategy for biodiversity conservation. This Biospot is part of the Altri Diversity program, aligned with the Group's 2030 Commitment, which aims to create 15 biodiversity stations by the end of 2030.
ESG Rating Altri Score Previous
Score
Evolution Last
Assessment
Peers
Industry – Paper &
11.5
12.2
Forestry 2
nd out of
71
Scale: 100 to 0 2Q25 Subindustry –
Paper & Pulp 2 nd
out of 55
Within industry
BBB BBB 1Q25 average
Scale: CCC to AAA
Climate: A Climate: A Above industry
Forest: A Forest: B 1Q24 average
Scale: D- to A Water: B Water: B
Scale: Bronze to Platinum Platinum 3Q24 Top 1% Worldwide
Platinum

Perspectives

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

The reactivation of demand levels in the global pulp market felt at the start of 2025 was interrupted by the US announcements that, as of April, it would establish tariffs on a large part of imports, with a significant impact on the Asian/China region. This factor has been central to the increase in short-term economic uncertainty and consequent slowdown in demand for pulp globally during 2Q25. We believe that the measures and tariffs to be applied by the US will stabilize in the coming months and that the demand and supply dynamics of the global pulp market will find a new balance.

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

The consequence of these movements in demand was a rise in BHKP (Hardwood) pulp prices in China and Europe at the beginning of 2025, followed by falls during the second quarter, ending the semester in Europe at a level of US\$1,120/ton. We believe that pulp prices in China are currently close to marginal cost, and as such, a sign that we will be close to stabilization, as there will be economic rationale for an increase in domestic demand from integrated paper producers, who will buy pulp on the market instead of producing it. In Europe, pulp prices are likely to follow the trends seen in China, often with a delay of one to two months.

The Altri Group maintains the prospect to focus on optimizing the main variable costs in 2025. As previously anticipated, and after some operational challenges which occurred in 1Q25 were surpassed, we achieved a very high level of operational efficiency in 2Q25, improving production costs and ending the semester practically in line with 2024.

The acquisition of a majority share of AeoniQ™ reinforces the Altri Group's strategy of developing projects in the area of sustainable textiles with high added value and low environmental impact. Building an industrial unit in Caima, with start in 2026, will be crucial to accelerate prototypes, partnerships with brands and capsule collections of these innovative textile fibers.

The acquisition of Greenalia Forest, one of the main companies in the Galician forestry sector, and Greenalia Logistics during 2Q25, was an important strategic step, enabling the Altri Group to establish a forestry platform in northern Spain.

The project for the total migration of paper pulp production (BHKP) to dissolving pulp (DP) continues at Biotek, with an estimated production of 50,000 tons of DP for 2025. In addition, the renewable-based acetic acid and furfural recovery and valorization project at Caima should be completed in early 2026, with the sale of a new high value-added product.

Corporate Governance

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

According to legal provisions, the Company is not required to provided information relating to corporate governance, since it is compulsory only together with the annual management report. The detailed annual corporate governance report is part of the Annual Report and Accounts of 2024 and is available on the website (www.altri.pt).

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

Legal Matters

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Treasury shares

Under the terms and for the purposes of the provisions of Article 66, paragraph 5, d) of the Portuguese Companies Act, it is reported that as of 30 June 2025 Altri did not hold any of its own shares, nor did it acquire or sell any of its own shares during the period.

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

Shares held by Altri's corporate board members

Pursuant and for the purposes of Article 447 of the Portuguese Companies Act, we hereby inform that, on 30 June 2025, Altri's directors held the following shares:

Ana Rebelo de Carvalho Menéres de Mendonça (a) 35,975,972
João Manuel Matos Borges de Oliveira (b) 34,200,000
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Fernandes (c) 30,325,728
Domingos José Vieira de Matos (d) 25,343,400
José Armindo Farinha Soares de Pina (e) 104,631
  • (a) The 35,975,972 shares correspond to the total of Altri, SGPS, S.A. shares held by the company PROMENDO INVESTIMENTOS, S.A., of which director Ana Rebelo de Carvalho Menéres de Mendonça is director and majority shareholder.
  • (b) The 34,200,000 shares correspond to the total of Altri, SGPS, S.A. shares held by the company CADERNO AZUL, S.A., of which director João Manuel Matos Borges de Oliveira is director and majority shareholder.
  • (c) The 30,325,728 shares correspond to the total of Altri, SGPS, S.A. shares held by the company ACTIUM CAPITAL, S.A., of which the director Paulo Jorge dos Santos Fernandes is director and majority shareholder.
  • (d) The 25,343,400 shares correspond to the total of Altri, SGPS, S.A. shares held by the company VIEIRA DE MATOS VDM CAPITAL, S.A., of which director Domingos José Vieira de Matos is director and majority shareholder.
  • (e) The 104,631 shares correspond to the total shares in Altri, SGPS, S.A. attributable to José Armindo Farinha Soares de Pina by virtue of his matrimonial regime.

On 30 June 2025, the Statutory Auditor, the members of the Supervisory Board and the Board of the General Meeting did not hold Altri's shares.

Participation in the Company's Equity

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

On 30 June 2025 and according to the notifications received by the Company, under the terms and for the purposes of Articles 16, 20 and 29-R of the Portuguese Securities Code, it is reported that the companies and/or individuals who have a qualified social participation exceeding 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33%, 50%, 66% and 90% of the voting rights, are as follows:

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

1 Thing, Investments, S.A. No. of shares
held on
30-Jun-2025
% Share capital
with voting rights
Directly (a) 20,541,284 10.01%
Total attributable 20,541,284 10.01%

(a) The 20,541,284 shares represent Altri, SGPS, S.A. total shares held directly by 1 THING, INVESTMENTS, S.A., whose board of directors includes Altri's director Pedro Miguel Matos Borges de Oliveira

Paulo Jorge dos Santos Fernandes No. of shares
held on
30-Jun-2025
% Share capital
with voting rights
Through Actium Capital, S.A. (of which he is dominant shareholder and director) 30,325,728 14.78%
Total attributable 30,325,728 14.78%
No. of shares
held on
% Share capital
with voting rights
Domingos José Vieira de Matos 30-Jun-2025
Through VIEIRA DE MATOS – VDM CAPITAL, S.A. (of which he is dominant shareholder and director) 25,343,400 12.35%
Total attributable 25,343,400 12.35%
João Manuel Matos Borges de Oliveira No. of shares
held on
30-Jun-2025
% Share capital
with voting rights
Through Caderno Azul, S.A. (of which he is dominant shareholder and director) 34,200,000 16.67%
Total attributable 34,200,000 16.67%
No. of shares
held on
% Share capital
with voting rights
Promendo Investimentos, S.A. 30-Jun-2025
Through Promendo Investimentos, S.A. (of which she is dominant shareholder and director) 35,975,972 17.54%
Total attributable 35,975,972 17.54%

Altri was not informed of any holdings exceeding 20% of the voting rights.

Closing Remarks

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

We could not conclude without thanking the Group's various stakeholders for their trust in our organization, with whom we want to renew - on a daily basis - our commitment to excellence. We would also like to express our gratitude to all our employees for their enormous dedication and commitment.

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

Porto, 24 July 2025

The Board of Directors

Alberto João Coraceiro de Castro

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

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Paulo Jorge dos Santos Fernandes

João Manuel Matos Borges de Oliveira

Domingos José Vieira de Matos

Laurentina da Silva Martins

Pedro Miguel Matos Borges de Oliveira

Ana Rebelo Carvalho Menéres de Mendonça

Maria do Carmo Guedes Antunes de Oliveira

Paula Simões de Figueiredo Pimentel Freixo Matos Chaves

José Armindo Farinha Soares de Pina

Carlos Alberto Sousa Van Zeller e Silva

Vítor Miguel Martins Jorge da Silva

Miguel Allegro Garcez Palha de Sousa da Silveira

João Carlos Ribeiro Pereira

Sofia Isabel Henriques Reis Jorge

DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Annexes to the Management Report

building a +renewable world Page 23

ATÓRIO DO CONSELHO RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO

Glossary

BHKP: Bleached Hardwood Kraft Pulp CDP: Carbon Disclosure Project (ESG Rating agency) DP or DWP: Dissolving pulp EBIT: Profit before income tax and Financial results EBIT margin: EBIT / Total Revenues EBITDA: Profit before income tax, Financial results and Amortization and depreciation EBITDA LTM: EBITDA reported in the last twelve months EBITDA margin: EBITDA / Total Revenues Ecovadis: ESG Rating agency ESG: Environment, Social and Governance Financial results: Results related to investments, Financial expenses and Financial income MSCI: ESG Rating agency Net Debt: Bank loans (nominal amounts) + Other loans (nominal amounts) - Cash and cash equivalents Net Profit: Net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent Payout ratio: Dividends/Net Profit Sustainalytics: ESG Rating agency Total Net Debt: Net Debt + Lease Liabilities Total Revenues: Sales + Services rendered + Other income

Statement pursuant to Article 29 G (1) (C) of the Portuguese Securities Code

The signatories individually declare that, to the best of their knowledge, the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS-EU"), for the purpose of interim reporting, presenting a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, the financial position and the consolidated results of Altri, SGPS, S.A. and of the companies included in the consolidation perimeter and that the interim Management Report faithfully describes the business evolution, performance and financial position of Altri, SGPS, S.A. and of its subsidiaries included in the consolidation perimeter, contains a description of the major risks and uncertainties that they face.

Statement of Responsibility

The members of the Board of Directors of Altri, SGPS, S.A. declare that they take responsibility for this information and ensure that the information contained therein is true and that there are no omissions known to them.

Pursuant to Article 210 of the Social Security Welfare Contributions Code (approved by Law no. 110/2009, of 16 September), we inform you that there are no overdue debts to the State, namely to Social Security.

Article 447 of the Portuguese Companies Act and Article 19 of the Regulation (EU) no. 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 16 April

Disclosure of shares and other securities held by members of the Board of Directors and Managers, as well as by persons closely related thereto, pursuant to Article 29-R of the Portuguese Securities Code, and transactions involving these carried out during the semester under analysis:

Members of the Board of Directors Shares held
on
31-Dec-2024
Acquisitions Disposals Shares held
on
30-Jun-2025
Ana Rebelo Carvalho Menéres de Mendonça (imputation through PROMENDO INVESTIMENTOS,
S.A.)
35,975,972 - - 35,975,972
João Manuel Matos Borges de Oliveira (imputation through CADERNO AZUL, S.A.) 34,200,000 - - 34,200,000
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Fernandes (imputation through ACTIUM CAPITAL, S.A.) 27,965,728 2,360,000 - 30,325,728
Domingos José Vieira de Matos (imputation through VIEIRA DE MATOS - VDM CAPITAL, S.A.) 25,343,400 - - 25,343,400
Pedro Miguel Matos Borges de Oliveira (imputation through 1 THING INVESTMENTS, S.A.) 20,541,284 - - 20,541,284
José Armindo Farinha Soares de Pina (imputation by virtue of his matrimonial regime) 104,631 - - 104,631

The transactions carried out in the course of the first half of 2025 have been disclosed in accordance with the legislation in force and the details can be consulted on the following company website: https://altri.pt/en/investors/investor-news.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2025 AND 31 DECEMBER 2024

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

(Translation of financial statements originally issued in Portuguese - Note 21) (Amounts expressed in Euros)

ASSETS Notes 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Biological assets 121,868,508 117,827,391
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
320,951,483
76,014,023
320,858,322
73,826,237
Investment properties 70,467 70,821
Goodwill 5 279,773,586 265,630,973
Intangible assets 1,425,892 939,316
Investments in joint ventures and associates 4.2 964,259 872,904
Other investments 198,853 234,976
Other non-current assets 96,390 96,390
Derivative financial instruments 11 3,312,539 2,087,446
Deferred tax assets 10,757,789 11,977,720
Total non-current assets 815,433,789 794,422,496
CURRENT ASSETS:
Inventories 122,228,392 95,946,809
Trade receivables 110,071,847 117,570,631
Other receivables 13,945,407 14,630,748
Income tax 3,049,269 3,737,477
Other current assets 19,780,676 13,510,052
Derivative financial instruments 11 8,756,254 2,270,396
Cash and cash equivalents 6 161,351,320 280,307,334
Total current assets 439,183,165 527,973,447
Total assets 1,254,616,954 1,322,395,943
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
EQUITY:
Share capital 8 25,641,459 25,641,459
Legal reserve 5,128,292 5,128,292
Hedging reserve (1,141,138) (10,315,382)
Other reserves 372,930,691 327,263,454
Consolidated net profit/(loss) for the period attributable to Equity holders of the parent
Total equity attributable to Equity holders of the parent
14,041,954
416,601,258
107,204,025
454,921,848
Non-controlling interests 4,436,154 4,231,951
Total equity 421,037,412 459,153,799
LIABILITIES:
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Bank loans
Other loans
9
9
-
278,334,416
25,000,000
358,117,280
Reimbursable government grants 9 - 292,724
Lease liabilities 70,008,958 66,270,194
Other payables 1,000,000 -
Other non-current liabilities 11,663,272 12,094,751
Deferred tax liabilities 45,278,452 41,793,085
Pension liabilities - -
Provisions 10 985,680 1,201,762
Derivative financial instruments 11 19,261,541 17,645,048
Total non-current liabilities 426,532,319 522,414,844
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Bank loans
Other loans
9
9
26,883,757
177,899,290
263,045
114,596,655
Reimbursable government grants 9 433,980 282,513
Lease liabilities 12,074,066 19,169,845
Trade payables 136,560,139 122,917,492
Liabilities associated with contracts with customers 5,576,754 6,604,558
Other payables 13,531,789 11,288,681
Income tax 4,322,298 27,555,558
Other current liabilities 28,636,037 28,726,889
Derivative financial instruments 11 1,129,113 9,422,064
Total current liabilities 407,047,223 340,827,300
Total liabilities and equity 1,254,616,954 1,322,395,943

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

(Translation of financial statements originally issued in Portuguese - Note 21) (Amounts expressed in Euros)

PERIOD ENDED AT QUARTER ENDED AT
Notes 30.06.2025 30.06.2024 30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Sales 351,907,771 456,753,952 164,664,212 237,509,709
Services rendered 3,681,823 3,230,721 2,045,667 1,625,074
Other income 15 17,367,488 2,716,920 2,618,469 847,006
Costs of sales (180,671,908) (203,356,741) (79,699,235) (94,076,188)
External supplies and services (110,692,308) (100,677,660) (50,101,027) (51,963,255)
Payroll expenses (26,148,400) (25,231,281) (12,860,728) (13,169,691)
Amortisation and depreciation (22,649,233) (30,631,554) (11,353,373) (15,353,288)
Fair value changes in biological assets 4,047,790 1,081,434 2,887,850 165,688
Provisions and impairment losses 10 141,082 2,963 - 2,963
Other expenses (1,988,542) (10,499,779) (1,339,776) (6,955,373)
Results related to investments 13 91,355 79,584 28,352 50,912
Financial expenses 12 (29,974,130) (18,584,905) (14,037,829) (8,985,137)
Financial income 12 11,056,259 8,885,483 3,095,776 4,040,488
Profit before income tax 16,169,047 83,769,137 5,948,358 53,738,908
Income tax (2,372,890) (22,038,383) 389,115 (13,467,370)
Consolidated net profit for the period 13,796,157 61,730,754 6,337,473 40,271,538
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 14 14,041,954 61,998,842 6,432,688 40,435,467
Non-controlling interests (245,797) (268,088) (95,215) (163,929)
13,796,157 61,730,754 6,337,473 40,271,538
Earnings per share
Basic 14 0.07 0.30 0.03 0.20
Diluted 14 0.07 0.30 0.03 0.20

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

(Translation of financial statements originally issued in Portuguese - Note 21)

(Amounts expressed in Euros)

PERIOD ENDED AT QUARTER ENDED AT
Notes 30.06.2025 30.06.2024 30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Consolidated net profit/(loss) for the period 13,796,157 61,730,754 6,337,473 40,271,538
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives - gross amount 11 12,307,822 (10,666,960) 7,079,126 4,363,523
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives - deferred tax (3,133,578) 2,856,262 (1,810,754) (1,188,804)
Change in exchange rate reserve 2,714 (13,452) 7,344 4,799
9,176,958 (7,824,150) 5,275,716 3,179,518
Other comprehensive income for the period 9,176,958 (7,824,150) 5,275,716 3,179,518
Total consolidated comprehensive income for the period 22,973,115 53,906,604 11,613,189 43,451,056
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 23,218,912 54,174,692 11,708,404 43,614,985
Non-controlling interests (245,797) (268,088) (95,215) (163,929)
22,973,115 53,906,604 11,613,189 43,451,056

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

(Translation of financial statements originally issued in Portuguese - Note 21) (Amounts expressed in Euros)

Attributable to Equity holders of the parent
Notes Share capital Legal reserve Hedging reserve Other reserves Consolidated
net profit/(loss)
for the period
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total equity
Balance as at 1 January 2024
Appropriation of the consolidated net profit from 2023
Dividends distribution
8 25,641,459
-
-
5,128,292
-
-
(2,061,868)
-
-
335,928,153
42,786,141
(51,282,918)
42,786,141
(42,786,141)
-
407,422,177
-
(51,282,918)
4,935,455
-
-
412,357,632
-
(51,282,918)
Total consolidated comprehensive income for the period
Balance as at 30 June 2024
8 -
25,641,459
-
5,128,292
(7,810,698)
(9,872,566)
(13,452)
327,417,924
61,998,842
61,998,842
54,174,692
410,313,951
(268,088)
4,667,367
53,906,604
414,981,318
Balance as at 1 January 2025
Appropriation of the consolidated net profit from 2024
Dividends distribution
Capital contributions by non-controlling interests
Total consolidated comprehensive income for the period
8
18
25,641,459
-
-
-
-
5,128,292
-
-
-
-
(10,315,382)
-
-
-
9,174,244
327,263,454
107,204,025
(61,539,502)
-
2,714
107,204,025
(107,204,025)
-
-
14,041,954
454,921,848
-
(61,539,502)
-
23,218,912
4,231,951
-
-
450,000
(245,797)
459,153,799
-
(61,539,502)
450,000
22,973,115
421,037,412
Balance as at 30 June 2025 8 25,641,459 5,128,292 (1,141,138) 372,930,691 14,041,954 416,601,258 4,436,154

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 AND 2024

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

(Translation of financial statements originally issued in Portuguese - Note 21)

(Amounts expressed in Euros)

PERIOD ENDED AT QUARTER ENDED AT
Notes 30.06.2025 30.06.2024 30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Operating activities:
Cash flows generated by operating activities (1) 11,237,386 124,711,733 (16,611,362) 79,719,704
Investment activities:
Receipts arising from:
Property, plant and equipment 8,373,477 - 7,409,637 (6,155)
Investment grants 1,054,401 6,463 522,917 6,463
Interest and similar income 1,390,189 1,516,331 835,277 918,454
Payments relating to:
Investments in subsidiaries net of cash and cash equivalents acquired 5 (7,461,276) - (7,461,276) -
Property, plant and equipment (20,937,983) (16,235,138) (11,085,529) (4,452,373)
Intangible assets (558,694) (252,327) (277,333) (251,155)
Investment properties - (46,638) - (46,638)
Cash flows generated by investment activities (2) (18,139,886) (15,011,309) (10,056,307) (3,831,404)
Financing activities:
Receipts arising from:
Loans obtained 80,000,000 140,000,000 40,000,000 70,000,000
Capital contributions by non-controlling interests 450,000 - 450,000 -
Reimbursable government grants 141,256 350,550 141,256 -
Other financing transactions 11 1,865,727 1,566,461 1,114,919 749,275
Payments relating to:
Interest and similar expenses (9,866,865) (16,379,475) (5,138,478) (8,160,764)
Distributed dividends 18 (61,539,502) (51,282,918) (61,539,502) (51,282,918)
Loans obtained (104,196,560) (226,500,000) (64,196,560) (80,000,000)
Reimbursable government grants (282,513) (141,256) (282,513) -
Lease liabilities (12,707,922) (11,653,613) (1,843,003) (1,748,584)
Other financing transactions 11 (2,245,712) (464,835) (818,567) (346,086)
Cash flows generated by financing activities (3) (108,382,091) (164,505,086) (92,112,448) (70,789,077)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 280,307,334 253,703,406 282,867,351 193,973,459
Acquisition of subsidiaries 5 (2,974,737) - (2,974,737) -
Changes in currency exchange rate (1,716,259) 176,335 (780,750) 2,397
Cash and cash equivalents variation: (1)+(2)+(3) (115,284,591) (54,804,662) (118,780,117) 5,099,223
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 6 160,331,747 199,075,079 160,331,747 199,075,079

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

O Conselho de Administração The Chartered Accountant The Board of Directors

1. INTRODUCTORY NOTE

Altri, SGPS, S.A. ('Altri' or 'the Company') is a public company incorporated on 1 February 2005, whose head office is located at Rua Manuel Pinto de Azevedo, 818, in Oporto, and its main activity involves managing shareholdings, while its shares are listed at Euronext Lisbon.

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Altri is dedicated to managing shareholdings primarily in the industrial sector, as the parent company of the group of companies shown under Note 4 and referred to as the Altri Group. There is no other company above it that includes these consolidated financial statements. The Altri Group's current activities focus on producing cellulosic fibers at three production plants. Faced with this reality, the Board of Directors considers, with reference to 30 June 2025, there is only one business segment, namely the production and commercialization of cellulosic fibers (Note 16).

The Altri Group's condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, in amounts rounded off to the nearest Euro. This is the currency used by the Group in its operations and, as such, is deemed to be the functional currency. The exchange rates used for the conversion of balances and transactions in currencies other than Euro to Euro were as follows:

30.06.2025
Closing of the period Average of the period
included in the
financial statements
Swiss Francs 0.93460 0.94122

2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

a) Material Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated financial statements, for the six months period ended on 30 June 2025, were prepared in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and include the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, as well as, the selected explanatory notes. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required to be published on the annual financial statements, and should, therefore, be read together with the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Altri Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2024.

The accounting policies adopted for preparation of the attached condensed consolidated financial statements were consistently applied during the periods being compared.

b) Basis of Presentation

The Board of Directors assessed the capacity of the Company, its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates to operate on a going concern basis, based on the entire relevant information, facts and circumstances, of financial, commercial or other nature, including events subsequent to the condensed consolidated financial statements' reference date, as available regarding the future. As a result of the assessment conducted, the Board of Directors concluded that it has adequate resources to keep up its operations, which it does not intend to cease in the short term. Therefore, it was considered appropriate to use the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The attached condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared based on the accounting books and records of the company, its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, adjusted in the consolidation process, in the assumption of going concern basis. When preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Group used historical cost as its basis, modified, where applicable, via fair value measurement of i) biological assets measured at fair value; ii) financial assets measured at fair value; and iii) certain financial instruments, which are recorded at their fair value.

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates, assumptions and critical judgements in the process of determining accounting policies to be adopted by the Group, with significant impact on the book value of assets and liabilities, as well as on income and expenses for the period. Although these estimates are based on the best experience of the Board of Directors and on its best expectations regarding current and future events and actions, current and future results may differ from these estimates. Areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas with significant assumptions and estimates are disclosed in Note 2.4 of the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2024.

3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND COMPARABILITY OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

During the period, there were no changes in accounting policies. Likewise, no material errors were recognised in relation to previous financial years.

New accounting standards and their impact in these condensed consolidated financial statements:

Up to the date of approval of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the European Union endorsed the following accounting standards, interpretations, amendments and revisions, mandatorily applied to the financial year beginning on 1 January 2025:

Effective date
(financial years
begun on or after)
Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange
Rates: Lack of Exchangeability
01 Jan 2025

The adoption of these standards and interpretations had no relevant impact on the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following standards, interpretations, amendments, and revisions with mandatory application in future years, were, until the date of approval of these condensed consolidated financial statements, endorsed by the European Union:

Effective date
(financial years
begun on or after)
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Classification and Measurement of
Financial Instruments
01 Jan 2026
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Contracts negotiated with reference
to electricity generated from renewable sources
01 Jan 2026

Cycle of Annual Improvements to IFRS standards – Volume 11 01 Jan 2026
------------------------------------------------------------ -------------

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

The Group did not proceed with the early implementation of these amendments in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months period ended 30 June 2025 due to the fact that their application is not yet mandatory. No significant impacts are expected on the financial statements resulting from their adoption.

The following standards, interpretations, amendments and revisions were not endorsed by the European Union up to the date of the approval of the condensed consolidated financial statements:

Effective date
(financial years
begun on or after)
IFRS 18 - Presentation and disclosure in financial statements 01 Jan 2027
IFRS 19 - Subsidiaries without public accountability: Disclosures 01 Jan 2027

These standards have not yet been endorsed by the European Union and, as such, the Group did not proceed with the early adoption of any of these standards in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2025, as their application is not mandatory, and is in the process of examining the expected effects of these standards.

4. INVESTMENTS

4.1 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The companies included in the consolidation by the full consolidation method, respective registered offices, proportion of capital held and main activity as at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Company Registered office Effective held percentage Main activity
30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Parent company:
Altri, SGPS, S.A. Portugal Holding (company)
Subsidiaries:
Altri Abastecimento de Madeira, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Timber commercialization
Altri Abastecimento de Biomassa, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Biomass commercialization
Altri, Participaciones Y Trading, S.L. Spain 100.00% 100.00% Commercialization of cellulosic fibers
Altri Sales, S.A. Switzerland 100.00% 100.00% Group management support services
Celbi, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Production and commercialization of cellulosic fibers
Altri Florestal, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Forest management
Inflora – Sociedade de Investimentos Florestais, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Forest management
Viveiros do Furadouro Unipessoal, Lda. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Plant production in nurseries and services related with forest and
landscapes
Florestsul, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Forest management
Caima, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Production and commercialization of cellulosic fibers
Captaraíz Unipessoal, Lda. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Real estate
Biotek, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Production and commercialization of cellulosic fibers
Sociedade Imobiliária Porto Seguro – Investimentos Imobiliários, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Real estate
Biogama, S.A. Portugal 100.00% 100.00% Holding (company)
Greenfiber, S.L. Spain 75.00% 75.00% Production and commercialization of cellulosic fibers
Greenfiber Development, S.L. Spain 75.00% 75.00% Production and commercialization of cellulosic fibers
Altri Forestal, S. L. (a) Spain 100.00% - Timber commercialization
Altri Forestal Logistics, S. L. (a) Spain 100.00% - Logistics services

(a) Entity acquired in the second quarter of 2025

All entities above were included in the Altri Group's condensed consolidated financial statements using the full consolidation method.

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

4.2 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

Joint ventures and associates, registered offices, proportion of capital held, main activity and financial position as at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024 were as follows:

Company Registered
office
Statement of financial position Effective shareholding
percentage
Main activity
30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Pulpchem Logistics, A.C.E. Lavos,
Portugal
- - 50.00% 50.00% Purchases of materials, subsidiary materials and
services used in pulp and paper production
processes
Afocelca - Agrupamento complementar de empresas
para protecção contra incêndios, ACE
Herdade da
Caniceira,
Portugal
- - 35.20% 35.20% Provision of forest fire prevention and fighting
services
Investments in joint ventures - -
Operfoz – Operadores do Porto da Figueira da Foz, Lda.
Investments in associates
Figueira da
Foz, Portugal
964,259
964,259
964,259
872,904
872,904
872,904
33.33% 33.33% Port operations

These entities were included in the Altri Group's consolidated financial statements using the equity method.

In the investments in joint ventures presented, the resolutions at the General Meeting are taken with unanimity, and the number of members in the Board of Directors is equal or decisions are taken with unanimity, with the parties having joint control.

The movements in the balance of this caption in the period ended 30 June 2025 and in the year ended 31 December 2024 are detailed as follows:

Statement of financial position
30.06.2025
Statement of financial position
31.12.2024
Operfoz Total Operfoz Total
Opening balance 872,904 872,904 849,230 849,230
Equity method:
Effects on gains and losses pertaining to joint ventures and
associates (Note 13)
91,355 91,355 23,674 23,674
Closing balance 964,259 964,259 872,904 872,904

The accounting policies used by these joint ventures and associates are not significantly different from those used by the Altri Group, and as such no harmonization of the accounting policies was necessary.

5. CHANGES IN THE CONSOLIDATION PERIMETER

During the period ended 30 June 2025, the following companies were acquired:

Company Registered office Holding company Held percentage as of the acquisition
date
Direct Effective
Altri Forestal, S. L. (a) Spain Altri, SGPS, S.A. 100% 100%
Altri Forestal Logistics, S. L. (a) Spain Altri, SGPS, S.A. 100% 100%

(a) Entity acquired in the second quarter of 2025

Altri Forestal and Altri Forestal Logistics

The acquisition of 100% of Altri Forestal and Altri Forestal Logistics was completed by Altri SGPS on 13 May 2025. The acquisition value on that date amounted to approximately 15.8 million Euro. The effects of this acquisition on the consolidated financial statements are detailed as follows:

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Book value
129,215
1,332,172
3,699,712
2,332,145
7,362,964
103,966
(3,761,923)
(4,260,644)
(1,139,092)
(3,877,727)
(253,399)
1,667,389
-
(7,565,242)
(6,663,758)
(1,581,000)
(15,810,000)
14,142,611
(7,565,242)
103,966
(7,461,276)
Since the acquisition
date (1)
6 months (2)
Sales and Services rendered 1,671,281 11,413,876
Net profit for the period 107,524 216,498

(1) Values based on the contribution of both companies to the consolidated accounts.

(2) Unaudited figures, based on the individual statutory accounts of both companies, disregarding any consolidation and conversion adjustments to IFRS.

The completion of the acquisition of Altri Forestal, one of the leading companies in the Galician forestry sector, and Altri Forestal Logistics (formerly known as Greenalia Forest and Greenalia Logistics, respectively) represented an important strategic step in consolidating the Altri Group's presence in Galicia. With this acquisition, Altri further reaffirms its commitment to the local community and its partners. The Group will continue to collaborate with local suppliers who adopt best practices in forest management, promoting job creation and boosting current forest productivity in Galicia, as well as the economic and social development of the autonomous community. This acquisition will strengthen the Group's current sources of wood supply for the cellulosic fiber production process.

In the condensed consolidated cash flow statement, the amount of 2,974,737 Euro included in the line item "Acquisition of subsidiaries", corresponds to the balance of bank overdrafts at the acquisition date presented under the caption "Bank loans".

As of the date of presentation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, and given that the acquisition was completed in May 2025, the fair value allocation exercise is ongoing in accordance with IFRS 3, with the difference resulting from the acquisition (price paid vs. value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed) being allocated to Goodwill. In view of the recent acquisition, the fair value measurement process for the acquired assets is therefore still ongoing and is expected to be completed by 31 December 2025.

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2025, there were no additional changes to the consolidation perimeter compared to 31 December 2024 (Note 4).

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

As at 30 June 2025 and 2024, Cash and cash equivalents was as follows:

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Cash
Bank deposits
Cash and cash equivalents on the statement of financial position
178,703
161,172,617
161,351,320
113,992
198,961,087
199,075,079
Bank overdrafts (Note 9) (1,019,573) -
Cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows 160,331,747 199,075,079

7. CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

According to current Portuguese legislation, tax returns are subject to review and correction by the Portuguese tax authorities during a period of four years (five years for Social Security), except when there have been tax losses, tax benefits granted, or when inspections, complaints or challenges are in progress, in which cases, depending on the circumstances, the deadlines are extended or suspended. Thus, the Group's tax returns since 2021 may still be subject to review.

Altri's Board of Directors considers that any corrections resulting from reviews/inspections by the tax authorities to those tax returns will not have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2025.

8. SHARE CAPITAL

As at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the Company's share capital was fully subscribed and paid up, consisting of 205,131,672 shares with a nominal value of 12.5 cents of Euro each.

9. BANK LOANS, OTHER LOANS AND REIMBURSABLE GOVERNMENT GRANTS

As at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, 'Bank loans', 'Other loans' and 'Reimbursable government grants' can be detailed as follows:

30.06.2025
Nominal value Book value
Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total
Bank loans 25,748,761 - 25,748,761 25,864,184 - 25,864,184
Bank overdrafts (Note 6) 1,019,573 - 1,019,573 1,019,573 - 1,019,573
Bank loans 26,768,334 - 26,768,334 26,883,757 - 26,883,757
Commercial paper - 70,000,000 70,000,000 1,346,324 70,000,000 71,346,324
Bond loans 170,000,000 208,900,000 378,900,000 173,364,095 208,334,416 381,698,511
Other loans 3,188,871 - 3,188,871 3,188,871 - 3,188,871
Other loans 173,188,871 278,900,000 452,088,871 177,899,290 278,334,416 456,233,706
Reimbursable government grants 433,980 - 433,980 433,980 - 433,980
200,391,185 278,900,000 479,291,185 205,217,027 278,334,416 483,551,443

31.12.2024
Nominal value Book value
Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total
Bank loans
Bank overdrafts (Note 6)
-
-
25,000,000
-
25,000,000
-
263,045
-
25,000,000
-
25,263,045
-
Bank loans - 25,000,000 25,000,000 263,045 25,000,000 25,263,045
Commercial paper
Bond loans
-
110,000,000
70,000,000
288,900,000
70,000,000
398,900,000
485,690
114,110,965
70,000,000
288,117,280
70,485,690
402,228,245
Other loans 110,000,000 358,900,000 468,900,000 114,596,655 358,117,280 472,713,935
Reimbursable government grants 282,513 292,724 575,237 282,513 292,724 575,237
110,282,513 384,192,724 494,475,237 115,142,213 383,410,004 498,552,217

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

The book value includes accrued interest and the expenditures with the issuance of the loans. These expenses were deducted from its nominal value and are being recognised as financial expenses along the life period of the loan (Note 12).

10. ACCUMULATED PROVISIONS AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

The movement occurred under provisions and impairment losses in the six months periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 can be detailed as follows:

30.06.2025
Provisions Impairment losses
in receivables
Impairment losses
in inventories
Total
Opening balance 1,201,762 2,360,994 9,769,329 13,332,085
Increases - - - -
Utilizations (75,000) - - (75,000)
Reversals (141,082) - - (141,082)
Closing balance 985,680 2,360,994 9,769,329 13,116,003
30.06.2024
Provisions Impairment losses
in receivables
Impairment losses
in inventories
Total
Opening balance 1,649,188 2,363,932 10,388,363 14,401,483
Increases - - - -
Utilizations - - - -
Reversals - - - -
Closing balance 1,649,188 2,363,932 10,388,363 14,401,483

The amount recorded under the caption 'Provisions' is the best estimate from the Board of Directors in order to address the entirety of losses to be incurred with currently ongoing legal proceedings.

11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

As at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, Altri and its subsidiaries had in force derivative financial instrument contracts associated with hedging changes of interest rate, exchange rate, pulp price, energy price and trading derivative financial instruments associated with exchange rate. The Altri Group also had in place a long-term renewable energy purchase agreement (VPPA - Virtual Power Purchase Agreement), in the form of a Contract for Differences (CfD), as part of the strategy to hedge against fluctuations in the longterm purchase price of energy. All these instruments are recorded at fair value, based on assessments carried out by specialized external entities, which were subject to internal validation.

Altri Group mainly uses derivatives to hedge cash flows associated with operations generated by their activity.

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

As at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024, the recognised position of derivative financial instruments at fair value is as follows:

30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Asset Liability Asset Liability
Current Non-current Current Non-current Current Non-current Current Non-current
Interest rate derivatives 534,453 1,575,620 125,808 714,756 1,022,536 2,087,446 - 758,080
Exchange rate derivatives 7,350,090 1,736,919 941,345 - 215,368 - 9,422,064 -
Pulp price derivatives 871,711 - - - 125,139 - - -
Energy price derivatives - - 61,960 - 907,353 - - -
VPPA contracts derivatives - - - 18,546,785 - - - 16,886,968
8,756,254 3,312,539 1,129,113 19,261,541 2,270,396 2,087,446 9,422,064 17,645,048

The movement in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments during the six-month period ended 30 June 2025 can be broken down as follows:

Pulp price
derivatives
Interest rate
derivatives
Exchange rate
derivatives
Energy price
derivatives
VPPA contracts
derivatives
Total
Opening balance 125,139 2,351,902 (9,206,696) 907,353 (16,886,968) (22,709,270)
Change in fair value
Effects on equity
Effects on the income statement
Effects on the statement of financial position
746,572
461,433
(461,433)
(1,040,567)
761,899
(803,725)
15,679,836
1,088,571
583,953
(969,313)
211,800
(211,800)
(2,108,706)
268,330
180,559
12,307,822
2,792,033
(712,446)
Closing balance 871,711 1,269,509 8,145,664 (61,960) (18,546,785) (8,321,861)

12. FINANCIAL RESULTS

The financial results for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 are detailed as follows:

30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Financial expenses
Interest expenses 9,804,875 14,115,014
Other financial expenses and losses 20,169,255 4,469,891
29,974,130 18,584,905
Financial income
Interest income 2,510,881 3,022,240
Other financial income and gains 8,545,378 5,863,243
11,056,259 8,885,483

During the periods ended on 30 June 2025 and 2024, the caption 'Other financial expenses and losses' includes, among others, expenses incurred with loans, which are being recognised as an expense over the life of the respective loan (Note 9) and exchange rate losses.

The caption 'Other financial income and gains' includes, mainly, exchange rate gains and gains on interest rate and exchange rate derivative instruments.

13. RESULTS RELATED TO INVESTMENTS

The results related to investments for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 can be detailed as follows:

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Equity method (Note 4.2):
Operfoz 91,355 79,584
91,355 79,584

14. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 were calculated based on the following amounts:

30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Number of shares for basic and diluted earning calculation 205,131,672 205,131,672
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share 14,041,954 61,998,842
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
0.07
0.07
0.30
0.30

15. OTHER INCOME

As of 30 June 2025 and 2024, the caption Other income was composed as follows:

30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Investment and exploration subsidies 487,575 1,774,464
Gains in derivative instruments (Note 11) 1,423,336 72,163
Others 15,456,577 870,293
17,367,488 2,716,920

As at 30 June 2025, the item "Others" includes essentially an insurance indemnity following an incident that occurred in the cogeneration turbine at Celbi's production unit.

16. INFORMATION BY SEGMENTS

With reference to 30 June 2025, the Board of Directors of the Altri Group considers that there is only one segment that can be reported, namely the production and commercialization of cellulosic fibers, and the management information is also prepared and analysed on this basis.

17. RELATED PARTIES

Altri Group subsidiary companies have relationships with each other that qualify as transactions with related parties, which were carried out at market prices.

In the consolidation procedures, transactions between companies included in the consolidation using the full consolidation method are eliminated, since the consolidated financial statements show information on the holder and its subsidiaries as if it were a single company, and so they are not disclosed under this note.

During the six months periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024, there were no transactions with the Board of Directors, nor were they granted loans.

Payables Loans granted Receivables
30.06.2025 30.06.2024 30.06.2025 30.06.2024 30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Balances
Joint ventures and associates (a) 2,481,931 2,197,451 101,520 - 3,114 -
2,481,931 2,197,451 101,520 - 3,114 -
Purchases and acquired services Interest obtained
30.06.2025 30.06.2024 30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Transactions
Joint ventures and associates (a) 12,630,909 12,877,819 1,239 -
12,630,909 12,877,819 1,239 -
Sales and services rendered Other income
30.06.2025 30.06.2024 30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Transactions
Joint ventures and associates (a) 3,083 - 25 -
3,083 - 25 -

As at 30 June 2025 and 2024, balances and transactions with related entities can be summarised as follows:

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

a) Entities included in the consolidation using the equity method as at 30 June 2025 and 2024 (Note 4.2)

18. APPROPRIATION OF NET PROFIT

Regarding the 2024 financial year, the Board of Directors proposed in its annual report that the individual net profit of Altri, SGPS, S.A. in the amount of 97,783,306 Euro would be allocated as follows:

Dividends 61,539,501.60 Euro
Free Reserves 36,243,804.40 Euro

The distribution of profits for the year and reserves proposed corresponded to the payment of a gross dividend of 0.30 Euro per share.

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 21 July 2025, the Altri Group completed the acquisition of 58.7% of AeoniQ™, taking a decisive step towards entering the sustainable textiles sector. Altri's investment, including a capital increase, will enable the development of the first AeoniQ™ industrial unit at the Caima facility (Portugal) and reinforces its strategic vision of diversification into high value-added, low environmental impact cellulose applications.

From 30 June 2025 to the date of issue of this report, there were no other relevant facts that could materially affect the financial position and future results of the Altri Group, its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates included in the consolidation.

20. APPROVAL OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated condensed financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on 24 July 2025.

21. TRANSLATION NOTE

These condensed consolidated financial statements are a translation of the financial statements originally issued in Portuguese in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, some of which may not conform or be required by generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.

The Board of Directors

Alberto João Coraceiro de Castro

RELATÓRIO DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

Paulo Jorge dos Santos Fernandes

João Manuel Matos Borges de Oliveira

Domingos José Vieira de Matos

Laurentina da Silva Martins

Pedro Miguel Matos Borges de Oliveira

Ana Rebelo de Carvalho Menéres de Mendonça

Maria do Carmo Guedes Antunes de Oliveira

Paula Simões de Figueiredo Pimentel Freixo Matos Chaves

José Armindo Farinha Soares de Pina

Carlos Alberto Sousa Van Zeller e Silva

Vítor Miguel Martins Jorge da Silva

Miguel Allegro Garcez Palha de Sousa da Silveira

João Carlos Ribeiro Pereira

Sofia Isabel Henriques Reis Jorge

DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

planting seeds

1H25

ALTRI, SGPS, S.A.

Head office: Rua Manuel Pinto de Azevedo, 818, Porto Share capital: Euro 25,641,459 Registered in the Oporto Commercial Registry Office under the single registration and tax identification number - 507 172 086

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