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Annual Report Jan 23, 2018

2931_10-k_2018-01-23_5ca3c0ed-1dc9-4d48-879b-61d1d8efc9b0.pdf

Annual Report

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Year-End Report 2017

Highlights during the fourth quarter

  • Adjusted net asset value*, based on estimated market values for the major wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries, amounted to SEK 384,747 m. (SEK 503 per share) on December 31, 2017, an increase of SEK 4,607 m., or 1 percent, during the quarter.
  • Reported net asset value1)* amounted to SEK 336,262 m. (SEK 440 per share) on December 31, 2017, an increase of SEK 681 m., or 0 percent, during the quarter.
  • Listed Core Investments generated a total return* of 0 percent.
  • Within Patricia Industries, organic sales growth in constant currency amounted to 3 percent for the major wholly-owned subsidiaries. Mölnlycke's profitability continued to improve sequentially and was in line with last year.
  • Aleris' overall performance remains unsatisfactory. The reported value has been impaired by SEK 1.0 bn., and actions to improve stability and profitability have been intensified.
  • The value of Investor's investments in EQT increased by 7 percent in constant currency. Investor paid a net SEK 813 m. to EQT.
  • The Board of Directors proposes a dividend per share of SEK 12.00 (11.00), to be paid in two installments, SEK 8.00 per share in May, 2018, and SEK 4.00 per share in November, 2018.

Financial information 2017

  • Adjusted net asset value growth and reported net asset value growth, including dividend added back, amounted to 16 percent and 15 percent respectively.
  • Contribution to reported net asset value amounted to SEK 36,185 m. (28,276), of which: Listed Core Investments SEK 42,636 m. (30,936), Patricia Industries SEK 766 m. (4,438), EQT SEK 3,144 m. (1,986), and dividend paid SEK -8,411 m. (-7,635).
  • Leverage* (net debt/reported total assets) was 3.5 percent on December 31, 2017 (5.3).
  • Consolidated net sales for the period was SEK 34,381 m. (31,742). Consolidated profit/loss for the period, which includes unrealized change in value, was SEK 44,298 m. (SEK 57.96 basic earnings per share), compared to SEK 33,665 m. (SEK 44.09 basic earnings per share) 2016.
Total return
NAV (%)** Investor B (%) SIXRX (%)
Q4 2017 0.2 -7.0 -2.7
1 year 15.1 12.9 9.5
5 years 17.3 20.9 14.4
10 years 10.4 13.6 8.8
20 years 9.4 10.8 9.4
**Reported NAV, Incl. dividend added back
12/31 2017
Adjusted NAV, SEK per share* 503
NAV, SEK per share* 440
Share price (B-share), SEK 374.10

Overview annual average performance

1) In the reported net asset value, the wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries are reported according to the acquisition and equity method respectively. * Financial measures that are not defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. For more information, see page 17 and 26.

CEO statement

Dear fellow shareholders,

In 2017, our adjusted net asset value grew by 16 percent, including dividend added back. Our total shareholder return was 13 percent, while the SIXRX Return Index gained 9 percent. In the fourth quarter, adjusted net asset value growth was 1 percent, our total shareholder return was -7 percent and the SIXRX Return Index -3 percent.

During the year, we saw a solid macro development, supporting the demand in many of our companies. It was particularly encouraging to see Europe improving after years of slow growth. In the second half of the year, we also saw some countries in Latin America finally starting to recover. While it can be debated how the macroeconomy will develop in the coming years, we focus on supporting our companies in building strong, agile operations prepared for cyclicality and rapid technology changes.

Listed Core Investments

2017 included many important activities in our companies. Ericsson announced a new strategic direction, Ronnie Leten was nominated new Chairman, and we strengthened our ownership. In Atlas Copco, the work to prepare for the split of the company, while maintaining full focus on customers and operations, remained intense. The board and management team of Epiroc were established. ABB, Wärtsilä and Nasdaq made significant strategic acquisitions.

Listed Core Investments generated a total return of 17 percent during 2017, significantly outperforming the SIXRX Return Index. All companies generated positive returns, with Wärtsilä and Atlas Copco generating total returns close to 30 percent. During the fourth quarter, the total return was 0 percent, compared to -3 percent for the market.

Patricia Industries

Mölnlycke grew 2 percent organically in constant currency during the fourth quarter, mainly driven by continued strong growth in Emerging Markets. Underlying profitability continued to improve sequentially and was in line with last year. Cash flow was strong.

Permobil grew 9 percent organically in constant currency during the quarter, with underlying profitability slightly higher than last year. The company continued to make several complementary acquisitions. Over the last year, Permobil has announced five acquisitions with combined sales of some SEK 0.5 bn., adding about 15 percent to total sales.

Aleris reported organic sales growth of 3 percent in constant currency during the quarter. Profitability decreased sharply, mainly due to restructuring initiatives. While parts of its business are performing well, some are not performing in line with our expectations. Actions to improve stability and profitability have been intensified. These actions, in combination with some profitable contracts coming under pressure, will impact profitability negatively in the short to medium-term. While our view of the long-term potential remains unchanged, given the current challenges, we have impaired the reported value of Aleris. To support Aleris in this transition, Patricia Industries has committed to inject up to SEK 1 bn. of equity to pay down part of Aleris' external debt, allowing the company to fully focus on the necessary operational improvements. The actual amount and timing will be assessed during the course of 2018.

Laborie reported organic growth of 7 percent in constant currency and improved underlying profitability. BraunAbility grew organically by 2 percent in constant currency, while profitability was affected by high production costs related to the new Chrysler minivan model.

Within Financial Investments, the objective remains to maximize the value and realize proceeds, to be used for investments in existing and new subsidiaries. During 2017, proceeds from divestitures, net of investments, amounted to SEK 1.3 bn.

EQT

EQT had another year of high investment activity and several new funds were launched. For the full year, the value of our investments grew by 21 percent in constant currency, and net cash flow to Investor amounted to SEK 1 bn. During the fourth quarter, the value of our investments grew by 7 percent in constant currency, while net cash flow to Investor amounted to SEK -0.8 bn., affected by expected draw-downs.

Increased dividend, to be paid in two installments

Our cash flow in 2017 remained solid, driven by dividends received from Listed Core Investments, significant distributions to Patricia Industries, and net cash flow from EQT. While the majority of this cash flow was used to pay our dividend and for investments in Listed Core Investments, it also further strengthened our balance sheet. At year-end, our leverage was 3.5 percent.

Our dividend policy remains firm. For 2017, the Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 12.00 per share, an increase of 9 percent from last year. As of this year, the dividend is proposed to be paid out in two installments to better reflect our cash flow profile, as several of our companies pay dividends biannually.

Our priorities remain firm

Our strategy and operating priorities are to grow net asset value, operate efficiently and pay a steadily rising dividend. During 2017, we achieved these goals, with strong growth in our adjusted net asset value, management costs below our guidance, and a proposed dividend increase of SEK 1 per share.

Our sustainability work is also highly prioritized. During the latter part of 2017, we established a new network, bringing our portfolio companies together to share ideas and best practice. A similar initiative has been started up within digitalization. These are examples of how we as an owner can contribute to further development in these important areas.

Looking ahead, our ultimate goal remains to create attractive long-term value for you, dear fellow shareholders. We will strive to achieve this by being an engaged owner, continuing to strengthen our ownership in selected listed core investments, developing our subsidiaries and finding new ones, and by continuing to invest in EQT funds given the attractive return potential.

Johan Forssell

Net asset value overview

Reported values Adjusted values5)
Number of
shares
Ownership
capital/votes1)
(%)
Share of total
assets (%)
Contribution
to net asset
value, SEK m.
Value,
SEK m.2)
Value,
SEK m.2)
Value,
SEK m.
Value,
SEK m.
12/31 2017 12/31 2017 12/31 2017 2017 12/31 2017 12/31 2016 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Listed Core Investments3)
Atlas Copco 207 645 611 16.9/22.3 21 16 852 72 877 57 437 72 877 57 437
ABB 232 165 142 10.7/10.7 15 7 882 50 891 44 592 50 891 44 592
SEB 456 198 927 20.8/20.8 13 2 489 43 705 43 725 43 705 43 725
AstraZeneca 51 587 810 4.1/4.1 8 4 806 29 302 25 732 29 302 25 732
Wärtsilä 34 866 544 17.7/17.7 5 4 189 18 013 14 257 18 013 14 257
Saab 32 778 098 30.0/39.5 4 2 024 13 033 11 181 13 033 11 181
Electrolux 47 866 133 15.5/30.0 4 2 125 12 613 10 846 12 613 10 846
Nasdaq 19 394 142 11.7/11.7 4 643 12 268 11 842 12 268 11 842
Sobi 107 594 165 39.5/39.5 3 570 12 051 11 480 12 051 11 480
Ericsson 220 347 348 6.6/22.2 3 309 11 737 10 378 11 737 10 378
Husqvarna 97 052 157 16.8/33.0 2 847 7 542 6 883 7 542 6 883
Total Listed Core Investments 82 42 6364) 284 030 248 354 284 030 248 354
Patricia Industries
Subsidiaries
Mölnlycke 99/99 6 2 880 19 681 21 067 58 637 54 298
Permobil 94/90 1 469 4 402 3 923 8 784 7 297
Laborie 97/97 1 -436 4 492 4 928 4 6576) 4 6576)
Aleris 100/100 1 -947 3 008 3 940 3 493 4 686
BraunAbility 95/95 1 -215 2 921 3 136 3 002 2 8206)
Vectura 100/100 1 386 2 552 2 161 2 902 2 338
Grand Group 100/100 0 11 197 181 701 648
11 2 147 37 252 39 336 82 176 76 743
3 Scandinavia 40/40 1 474 4 197 5 446 7 758 8 144
Financial Investments 2 -1 630 7 164 10 024 7 164 10 024
Total Patricia Industries excl. cash 14 7664) 48 614 54 806 97 099 94 911
Total Patricia Industries incl. cash 67 982 69 195 116 467 109 300
EQT 4 3 1444) 16 165 13 996 16 165 13 996
Other Assets and Liabilities 0 -10 3624,7) -323 -327 -323 -327
Total Assets excl. cash
Patricia Industries 100 348 486 316 829 396 971 356 934
Gross debt* -31 123 -33 461 -31 123 -33 461
Gross cash* 18 899 16 710 18 899 16 710
Of which Patricia Industries 19 368 14 389 19 368 14 389
Net debt -12 224 -16 752 -12 224 -16 752
Net Asset Value 36 185 336 262 300 077 384 747 340 183
Net Asset Value per share 440 393 503 445

1) Calculated in accordance with the disclosure regulations of Sweden's Financial Instruments Trading Act (LHF). ABB, AstraZeneca, Nasdaq and Wärtsilä in accordance with Swiss, British, U.S. and Finnish regulations.

2) Includes market value of derivatives related to investments if applicable. The subsidiaries and the partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries are reported according to the acquisition method and equity method respectively.

3) Valued according to the class of share held by Investor, with the exception of Saab and Electrolux, for which the most actively traded class of share is used.

4) Including management costs, of which Listed Core Investments SEK 100 m., Patricia Industries SEK 225 m., EQT SEK 9 m. and Groupwide SEK 121 m.

5) As supplementary information, major wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries are presented at estimated market values.

6) Presented at invested amount as the portfolio company was acquired less than eighteen months ago.

7) Including paid dividend of SEK 8,411 m.

Valuation overview

Business area Valuation methodology
Listed Core Investments Share price (bid) for the class of shares held by Investor.
Patricia Industries
Subsidiaries Reported value based on the acquisition method.
The estimated market values are mainly based on valuation multiples for relevant listed peers and indices. Other methodologies may
also be used, for example relating to real estate assets. New investments are valued at invested amount during the first 18 months
Partner-owned
investments
Reported value based on the equity method.
The estimated market values are mainly based on valuation mulitples for relevant listed peers and indices. New investments are
valued at invested amount during the first 18 months following the acquisition.
Financial investments Unlisted holdings at multiple or third-party valuation, listed shares at share price (bid).
EQT Unlisted holdings at multiple or third-party valuation, listed shares at share price (bid).
following the acquisition.

Patricia Industries - valuation overview

In addition to reported values, which are in accordance with IFRS, Investor provides estimated market values of the wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries in order to facilitate the evaluation of Investor's net asset value. This supplementary, non-GAAP, information also increases the consistency between the valuation of Listed Core Investments and our major wholly-owned subsidiaries and 3 Scandinavia.

While the estimated market values might not necessarily reflect our view of the intrinsic values, they reflect how the stock market values similar companies.

The estimated market values are mainly based on valuation multiples, typically Enterprise Value (EV)/LTM* operating profit, for relevant listed peers and indices. While we focus on EBITA when evaluating the performance of our companies, for valuation purposes, EBITDA multiples are more commonly available, and therefore often used. From the estimated EV, net debt is deducted, and the remaining equity value is multiplied by Patricia Industries' share of capital.

Operating profit is adjusted to reflect, for example, pro forma effects of closed add-on acquisitions and certain nonrecurring items. An item is only viewed as non-recurring if it exceeds a certain amount set for each company, is unlikely to affect the company again, and does not result in any future benefit or cost.

Investments made less than 18 months ago are valued at the invested amount.

*Last twelve months

Patricia Industries – valuation overview

Estimated market value,
Patricia Industries' ownership,
12/31, 2017
Comments
Subsidiaries
Mölnlycke 58 637 Implied EV/reported LTM EBITDA 17.8x
Permobil 8 784 Implied EV/reported LTM EBITDA 16.6x
Laborie 4 657 Valued at invested amount as the acquisition was made less than 18 months ago
Aleris 3 493 Applied EV/reported LTM EBITDA 12.4x. Adjustment to the reported operating profit related
to minor complementary acquisition.
BraunAbility 3 002 Adjustments to the reported operating profit during the last 12 months made
Vectura 2 902 Valuation mainly based on the estimated market value of the property portfolio
Grand Group 701 Implied EV/reported LTM EBITDA 11.9x
Partner-owned investments
3 Scandinavia 7 758 Adjustments to the reported operating profit during the last 12 months made
Financial Investments 7 164 Unlisted holdings at multiple or third-party valuation, listed shares at share price (bid)
Total 97 099

Overview

Net asset value

During 2017, reported net asset value increased from SEK 300.1 bn. to SEK 336.3 bn. The change in net asset value, with dividend added back, was 15 percent (13), of which 0 percent during the fourth quarter (3). The corresponding total return of the Stockholm Stock Exchange (SIXRX) was 9 percent and -3 percent respectively.

For balance sheet items, figures in parentheses refer to year-end 2016 figures. For income statement items and cash flow items, the figures in parentheses refer to the same period last year.

Net debt

Net debt* totaled SEK 12,224 m. on December 31, 2017 (16,752), corresponding to leverage of 3.5 percent (5.3).

Investor's net debt

SEK m. 2017
Opening net debt -16 752
Listed Core Investments
Dividends 8 319
Investments, net of proceeds -1 246
Management cost -100
Total 6 972
Patricia Industries
Proceeds 7 739
Investments -412
Internal transfer to Investor -1 605
Management cost -225
Other1) -517
Total 4 979
EQT
Proceeds (divestitures, fee surplus and carry) 4 757
Draw-downs (investments and management fees) -3 773
Management cost -9
Total 976
Investor Groupwide
Dividends paid -8 411
Internal transfer from Patricia Industries 1 605
Management cost -121
Other2) -1 472
Closing net debt -12 224

1) Incl. currency related effects and net interest paid.

2) Incl. currency related effects, revaluation of debt and net interest paid.

Performance by business area in summary

Q4 2017 Listed Core Patricia Investor
SEK m. Investments Industries EQT Groupwide Total
Dividends 891 3 0 0 894
Other operating income 2 2
Changes in value -1 827 -215 1 002 24 -1 016
Net sales 8 950 8 950
Management cost -29 -59 -2 -44 -135
Other profit/loss items -8 964 -2 -744 -9 710
Profit/loss for the period -966 -283 998 -765 -1 016
Non-controlling interest 8 8
Other effects on equity 1 163 372 154 1 688
Contribution to net asset value -966 887 1 370 -611 681
Net asset value by business area 12/31 2017
Carrying amount 284 030 48 614 16 165 -323 348 486
Investor's net debt/cash 19 368 -31 592 -12 224
Total net assets including net debt/cash 284 030 67 982 16 165 -31 915 336 262
Q4 2016 Listed Core Patricia Investor
SEK m. Investments Industries EQT Groupwide Total
Dividends 819 -1 0 0 819
Other operating income 8 8
Changes in value 6 545 -526 657 2 6 679
Net sales 8 747 8 747
Management cost -23 -68 -2 -30 -123
Other profit/loss items -7 490 -2 544 -6 948
Profit/loss for the period 7 341 670 653 517 9 181
Non-controlling interest 3 3
Other effects on equity 927 -60 -656 211
Contribution to net asset value 7 341 1 601 593 -140 9 395
Net asset value by business area 12/31 2016
Carrying amount 248 354 54 806 13 996 -327 316 829
Investor's net debt/cash 14 389 -31 141 -16 752
Total net assets including net debt/cash 248 354 69 195 13 996 -31 468 300 077

Listed Core Investments

Listed Core Investments contributed to the net asset value with SEK 42,636 m. during 2017 (30,936), of which SEK -966 m. during the fourth quarter (7,341).

Read more at www.investorab.com under "Our Investments" >>

Contribution to net asset value, Listed Core Investments

SEK m. Q4 2017 2017 2016
Changes in value -1 827 34 418 22 719
Dividends 891 8 319 8 307
Management cost -29 -100 -89
Totalt -966 42 636 30 936

The combined total return amounted to 17 percent during 2017, of which 0 percent during the fourth quarter.

Dividends

Dividends received totaled SEK 8,319 m. during 2017 (8,307), of which SEK 891 m. during the fourth quarter.

Contribution to net asset value and total return

Q4 2017 2017
Value, SEK Contribution
to net asset
value,
Total
return,
Investor1)
Contribution
to net asset
value,
Total
return,
Investor1)
m. SEK m. (%) SEK m. (%)
Atlas Copco 72 877 2 387 3.4 16 852 29.3
ABB 50 891 4 156 8.9 7 882 17.7
SEB 43 705 -5 200 -10.6 2 489 5.7
AstraZeneca 29 302 1 006 3.6 4 806 18.7
Wärtsilä 18 013 -1 951 -9.8 4 189 29.4
Saab 13 033 -515 -3.8 2 024 18.1
Electrolux 12 613 -603 -4.6 2 125 19.6
Nasdaq 12 268 131 1.1 643 5.4
Sobi 12 051 -1 356 -10.1 570 5.0
Ericsson 11 737 1 438 14.0 309 3.0
Husqvarna 7 542 -429 -5.3 847 12.3
Total 284 030 -936 42 737

1) Calculated as the sum of share price changes and dividends added back, including add-on investments and/or divestments.

Investments and divestments

Fourth quarter

No investments or divestments were made.

Earlier during the year

24,300,000 shares were purchased in Ericsson for SEK 1,245 m.

Listed Core Investments

A provider of electrification products, robotics and motion, industrial automation and power grids www.abb.com
A global, innovation-driven, integrated biopharmaceutical company www.astrazeneca.com
A provider of compressors, vacuum and air treatment systems, construction and mining
equipment, power tools and assembly systems
www.atlascopco.com
A provider of household appliances and appliances for professional use www.electrolux.com
A provider of communication technologies and services www.ericsson.com
A provider of outdoor power products, consumer watering products, cutting equipment and
diamond tools
www.husqvarnagroup.com
A provider of trading, exchange technology, information and public company services www.nasdaq.com
A provider of products, services and solutions for military defense and civil security www.saabgroup.com
A financial services group with the main focus on the Nordic countries, Germany and the Baltics www.sebgroup.com
A specialty healthcare company developing and delivering innovative therapies and services to
treat rare diseases
www.sobi.com
A provider of complete lifecycle power solutions for the marine and energy markets www.wartsila.com

Patricia Industries contributed to the net asset value with SEK 766 m. during 2017 (4,438), of which SEK 887 m. during the fourth quarter (1,601).

Read more at www.patriciaindustries.com >>

During 2017, reported revenue growth for the major whollyowned subsidiaries amounted to 9 percent, of which approximately 2 percent was organic. During the fourth quarter, both reported and organic revenue growth amounted to 3 percent.

During 2017, EBITA amounted to SEK 4,737 m. for the major wholly-owned subsidiaries, a decline of 4 percent compared to last year. During the fourth quarter, EBITA amounted to SEK 1,181 m., a decline of 11 percent compared to last year, mainly explained by the profit decline in Aleris.

Investments, divestments and distributions

Investments totaled SEK 248 m. during the quarter. Divestments were made in the Nordics, Asia, and in the U.S., amounting to SEK 349 m.

For information regarding Alternative Performance Measures related to Patricia Industries and its investments, see page 17. Definitions can be found on Investors website.

Major subsidiaries, performance1)

Patricia Industries, net cash

SEK m. Q4 2017 2017 2016
Beginning of period 19 377 14 389 14 616
Net cash flow 105 7 326 1 006
Internal transfer to Investor - -1 605 -1 259
Other1) -113 -742 27
End of period 19 368 19 368 14 389

1) Includes currency related effects, net interest and management cost.

Patricia Industries, net asset value

SEK m. Q4 2017 2017 2016
Beginning of period 47 656 54 806 51 095
Investments 248 406 6 127
Divestments -349 -1 725 -2 360
Distributions -3 -6 014 -4 763
Changes in value 1 061 1 141 4 706
End of period 48 614 48 614 54 806
Total, incl. cash 67 982 67 982 69 195

Patricia Industries, contribution to net asset value

SEK m. Q4 2017 2017 2016
Changes in value 1 061 1 141 4 706
Management cost -59 -225 -263
Other items -115 -150 -5
Total 887 766 4 438
Q4 2017 Grand
SEK m. Mölnlycke Permobil Laborie Aleris BraunAbility Vectura Group Total
Income statement items
Sales 3 598 1 048 297 2 730 1 125 53 170 9 021
EBITDA 1 062 203 55 36 79 32 13 1 481
EBITDA, % 30 19 19 1 7 60 8 16
EBITA2) 947 169 46 -38 54 0 2 1 181
EBITA, % 26 16 16 -1 5 0 1 13
Cash flow items
EBITDA 1 062 203 55 36 79 32 13 1 481
Change in working capital 313 13 28 130 52 -63 -33 440
Capital expenditures -128 -35 -39 -38 -9 19 -23 -253
Operating cash flow 1 246 181 45 127 123 -11 -43 1 668
Acquisitions/divestments - -256 - -77 - -128 - -461
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - - - - - - -
Other -107 -51 -14 -2 -2 -14 7 -184
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt 1 139 -126 31 48 121 -153 -36 1 023

2017

Grand
SEK m. Mölnlycke Permobil Laborie Aleris BraunAbility Vectura Group Total
Income statement items
Sales 13 904 3 649 1 144 10 445 4 530 208 646 34 527
EBITDA 3 857 692 247 472 324 134 55 5 782
EBITDA, % 28 19 22 5 7 65 9 17
EBITA2) 3 419 558 223 215 272 25 24 4 737
EBITA, % 25 15 19 2 6 12 4 14
Cash flow items
EBITDA 3 857 692 247 472 324 134 55 5 782
Change in working capital -255 36 16 -2 -154 -6 -23 -387
Capital expenditures -462 -123 -68 -211 -41 -323 -84 -1 313
Operating cash flow 3 141 605 194 259 129 -194 -52 4 082
Acquisitions/divestments -62 -325 -48 -133 -495 -128 - -1 191
Shareholder
contribution/distribution -4 289 - - - - - - -4 289
Other -472 80 -59 -139 -30 -31 5 -645
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt -1 682 360 88 -12 -396 -354 -46 -2 042

1) This table presents the performance of the major subsidiaries within Patricia Industries. Smaller subsidiaries and internal eliminations not included.

2) EBITA is defined as operating profit before acquisition-related amortizations.

Read more at www.molnlycke.com >>

A provider of advanced products for treatment and prevention of wounds and single-use surgical solutions

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 2 percent in constant currency, with slightly higher growth in Wound Care than in Surgical. Growth was mainly driven by Emerging Markets, while the U.S. and Europe were essentially flat.
  • Profitability was negatively impacted by costs related to the closing of a factory for procedure trays. Adjusted for these costs, the EBITDA and EBITA margins would have been approximately 1 percentage point higher.
  • After the end of the quarter, Mölnlycke announced a strategic partnership with Tissue Analytics, a developer of a sophisticated digital wound imaging platform, and also acquired a small minority stake in the company.
  • Cash flow was strong during the quarter. The balance sheet remains solid.

Key figures, Mölnlycke

Income statement items, 2017 2016
EUR m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
Sales 368 1 443 372 1 429
Sales growth, % -1 1 4 6
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 2 2 4 6
EBITDA 109 400 111 428
EBITDA, % 30 28 30 30
EBITA 97 355 101 392
EBITA, % 26 25 27 27
Balance sheet items, EUR m. 12/31 2017
12/31 2016
Net debt 1 084 909
2017 2016
Cash flow items, EUR m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
EBITDA 109 400 111 428
Change in working capital 33 -26 34 7
Capital expenditures -13 -48 -31 -89
Operating cash flow 128 326 114 346
Acquisitions/divestments - -6 - -50
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - -450 -300 -300
Other1) -8 -44 -11 -50
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt 120 -175 -197 -54
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 13
Capital expenditures/sales, % 3
12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Number of employees 7 570 7 505

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.permobil.com >>

A provider of advanced mobility and seating rehab solutions

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 9 percent in constant currency, driven by Power and Seating & Positioning.
  • The EBITA margin declined compared to last year, which was positively impacted by pension scheme-related change. Adjusting for this, the margin improved slightly year over year.
  • Permobil acquired MAX Mobility, maker of the innovative power assist device SmartDrive. Power assist provides manual wheelchair users with propulsion support, thereby increasing mobility and reducing risks of repetitive strain injuries. The acquisition was closed right after the end of the quarter.
  • After the end of the quarter, Permobil acquired the acquisition of Ottobock's OBSS and NUTEC custom seating business lines, further expanding Permobil's offering of Seating & Positioning solutions in North America.

Key figures, Permobil

Income statement items, 2017 2016
SEK m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
Sales 1 048 3 649 939 3 335
Sales growth, % 12 9 9 14
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 9 4 1 6
EBITDA 203 692 206 682
EBITDA, % 19 19 22 20
EBITA 169 558 172 552
EBITA, % 16 15 18 17
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Net debt 2 141 2 501
2017 2016
Cash flow items, SEK m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
EBITDA 203 692 206 682
Change in working capital 13 36 1 91
Capital expenditures -35 -123 -23 -86
Operating cash flow 181 605 184 687
Acquisitions/divestments -256 -325 -2 -140
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - -200 -200
Other1) -51 80 -120 -454
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt
-126 360 -138 -107
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 16
Capital expenditures/sales, % 3
12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Number of employees 1 620 1 375

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.laborie.com >>

A provider of innovative capital equipment and consumables for the diagnosis and treatment of urologic and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 7 percent in constant currency, driven by strong growth in disposables.
  • Profitability continued to improve, despite significant investments in business development and operations. Results were also impacted by costs related to an organizational restructuring focused on streamlining Laborie's management structure and European business.
  • During the quarter, Laborie appointed a Chief Corporate Development Officer.

Key figures, Laborie

Income statement items, 2017 2016
USD m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
Sales 36 134 31 123
Sales growth, % 13 9 5 13
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 7 5 6 10
EBITDA 7 29 5 23
EBITDA, % 19 22 14 19
EBITA 6 26 4 20
EBITA, % 16 19 12 17
Balance sheet items, USD m. 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Net debt 57 67
2017 2016
Cash flow items, USD m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
EBITDA 7 29 5 23
Change in working capital 3 2 -22 2
Capital expenditures -5 -8 1 -15
Operating cash flow 5 23 -16 10
Acquisitions/divestments - -5 - -3
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - -100 121
Other1) -2 -7 8 -4
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt 4 10 -109 123
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 14
Capital expenditures/sales, % 6
12/31 2017 12/31 2016

Number of employees 470 425

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.aleris.se >>

A provider of healthcare and care services in Scandinavia

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic growth amounted to 3 percent in constant currency.
  • The EBITA margin was lower than last year, mainly driven by costs related to ongoing restructuring initiatives, including provisions for onerous contracts, closure of businesses and organizational changes for a clearer focus on Care and Healthcare respectively. Underlying profitability was largely flat in Healthcare, but lower in Care.
  • While parts of the businesses within Aleris are performing well, there are several performance gaps to best-in-class peers. Management has laid out a plan, including both operational improvements and restructuring, to sustainably improve performance. To support this transformation, Patricia Industries has committed to inject up to SEK 1 bn. of equity, to be used to pay down debt. The actual amount and timing will be assessed during 2018.
  • Following the ongoing restructuring initiatives, and some profitable contracts coming under pressure, the short- to medium-term forecast for Aleris has been revised. As a consequence, a SEK 964 m. write-down of goodwill has been made.
  • During the quarter, AlerisX launched the digital healthcare platform Doktor24. The service provides online access to doctors 24 hours 7 days a week, as well as bookings and physical visits when needed.

Key figures, Aleris

Income statement items, 2017 2016
SEK m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
Sales 2 730 10 445 2 662 9 896
Sales growth, % 3 6 15 16
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 3 1 3 7
EBITDA 36 472 122 494
EBITDA, % 1 5 5 5
EBITA -38 215 63 288
EBITA, % -1 2 2 3
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Net debt 2 597 2 584
2017 2016
Cash flow items, SEK m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
EBITDA 36 472 122 494
Change in working capital 130 -2 68 6
Capital expenditures -38 -211 -65 -219
Operating cash flow 127 259 125 281
Acquisitions/divestments -77 -133 -13 -1 188
Shareholder
contribution/distribution
- -
Other1) -2 -139 -
43
-
-263
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt 48 -12 155 -1 169
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % -2
Capital expenditures/sales, % 2
12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Number of employees 8 665 8 690

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.braunability.com >>

A manufacturer of wheelchair accessible vehicles and wheelchair lifts

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 2 percent in constant currency, with similar growth in all business areas.
  • The EBITA margin was impacted by higher production costs related to the new Chrysler minivan, costs related to the CEO recruitment and some M&A-related transaction costs.
  • Staci Kroon was appointed new CEO in November 2017.

Key figures, BraunAbility

Income statement items, 2017 2016
USD m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
Sales 135 531 116 454
Sales growth, % 17 17 15 14
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 2 1 13 13
EBITDA 10 38 9 40
EBITDA, % 7 7 7 9
EBITA 7 32 8 36
EBITA, % 5 6 7 8
Balance sheet items, USD m. 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Net debt 106 59
2017 2016
Cash flow items, USD m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
EBITDA 10 38 9 40
Change in working capital 6 -18 16 2
Capital expenditures -1 -5 -1 -4
Operating cash flow 14 15 24 38
Acquisitions/divestments - -56 - -7
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - - -
Other1) -1 -5 -8 -15
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt 13 -46 16 16
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 18
Capital expenditures/sales, % 1
12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Number of employees 1 310 1 075

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.vecturafastigheter.se >>

Develops and manages real estate, including Grand Hôtel and Aleris-related properties

Activities during the quarter

  • Sales growth amounted to 8 percent, driven by the new Aleris facility in Botkyrka (from January 2017) and a one-off gain from a property disposal.
  • Vectura started the construction of several nursing homes and elderly care facilities. The company also signed an agreement with a Swedish municipality to build an integrated nursing home and pre-school facility. The facility will be operated by the municipality. Construction is planned to start later this year.
  • Vectura signed a rental agreement for two out of the three floors in the Royal Office. Occupancy is scheduled for the fourth quarter 2018.
  • Vectura renewed and extended its credit facility significantly, thereby creating room for expansion.

Key figures, Vectura

Income statement items, 2017 2016
SEK m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
Sales 53 208 49 184
Sales growth, % 8 13 16 17
EBITDA 32 134 30 115
EBITDA, % 60 65 60 62
EBITA adjusted1) 6 48 9 41
EBITA adjusted, % 112) 23 18 22
EBITA 0 25 2 10
EBITA, % 0 12 4 5
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 12/31 2017
12/31 2016
Net debt 1 809 1 456
2017 2016
Cash flow items, SEK m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
EBITDA 32 134 30 115
Change in working capital -63 -6 37 7
Capital expenditures 19 -323 -78 -264
Operating cash flow -11 -194 -12 -142
Acquisitions/divestments -128 -128 -18 -203
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - - -
Other3) -14 -31 -4 -6
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt -153 -354 -34 -351
12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Number of employees 17 16

1) EBITA adjusted for depreciation of surplus values related to properties.

2) Impacted by a write-down of land. 3) Includes interest and tax.

INVESTOR Q4 2017 – 10

Read more at www.grandhotel.se and www.lydmar.com>>

The Grand Group offers Lodging, Food & Beverage as well as Conference & Banqueting, and consists of Scandinavia's leading hotels Grand Hôtel and Lydmar Hotel

Activities during the quarter

  • Sales growth amounted to 1 percent, with good growth in Conferencing & Banqueting.
  • The EBITA margin was essentially flat, as growth and good operating cost control were offset by higher depreciations following investments in Vinterträdgården, which was reopened during the quarter, and renovations of rooms.
  • A renovation of Grand Hôtel's façade has been initiated and will be ongoing during the first quarter of 2018, resulting in temporary closing of a number of rooms.

Key figures, Grand Group

Income statement items, 2017 2016
SEK m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
Sales 170 646 168 635
Sales growth, % 1 2 5 6
EBITDA 13 55 10 51
EBITDA, % 8 9 6 8
EBITA 2 24 2 24
EBITA, % 1 4 1 4
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Net debt -42 -89
2017 2016
Cash flow items, SEK m. Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
EBITDA 13 55 10 51
Change in working capital -33 -23 -23 -14
Capital expenditures -23 -84 -9 -36
Operating cash flow -43 -52 -23 1
Acquisitions/divestments - - - -
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - - -
Other1) 7 5 -14 -18
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt
-36 -46 -38 -17
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % -7
Capital expenditures/sales, % 8
12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Number of employees 355 360

1) Includes interest and tax.

Read more at www.tre.se >>

A provider of mobile voice and broadband services in Sweden and Denmark

Activities during the quarter

  • The subscription base decreased by 7,000, driven by Sweden. Denmark continued to grow. The Hallon and Oister offerings enjoyed continued strong momentum.
  • Service revenue declined by 3 percent compared to last year, primarily reflecting lower revenue per subscription.
  • EBITDA in the quarter was impacted by a SEK 563 m. payment of value added tax related to previous periods, following a negative decision by SKAT (the Danish tax authority) in an ongoing case. 3 Scandinavia has appealed the decision.
  • Cash flow in the quarter was negatively impacted by the payment to SKAT.
  • During the quarter, 3 Sweden developed the "Skicka Surf" application, enabling consumers on the 3 brand to share data with each other.

Key figures, 3 Scandinavia

2017 2016
Income statement items Q4 YTD Q4 YTD
Sales, SEK m. 3 035 11 444 2 933 11 480
Sweden, SEK m. 2 028 7 723 1 915 7 374
Denmark, DKK m. 756 2 865 783 3 242
Service revenue1), SEK m. 1 652 6 723 1 702 6 644
Sweden, SEK m. 1 081 4 419 1 110 4 385
Denmark, DKK m. 431 1 776 453 1 775
EBITDA, SEK m. 200 2 639 821 3 063
Sweden, SEK m. 524 2 280 580 2 255
Denmark, DKK m. -239 292 185 633
EBITDA, % 7 23 28 27
Sweden 26 30 30 31
Denmark -32 10 24 20
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Net debt 4 101 1 372
12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Number of employees 2 070 2 160
Key ratios
Capital expenditures/sales, % 10
Other key figures 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
Subscribers 3 297 000 3 303 000
Sweden 1 986 000 2 067 000
Denmark 1 311 000 1 236 000
Postpaid/prepaid ratio 74/26 78/22

1) Mobile service revenue excluding interconnect revenue.

Financial Investments

Financial Investments consists of investments in which the investment horizon has not yet been defined. Our objective is to maximize the value and use realized proceeds for investments in existing and new subsidiaries. We are also evaluating whether some holdings could become long-term investments.

Activities during the quarter

  • Patricia Industries participated with SEK 157 m. in a rights issue in Affibody.
  • Smaller follow-on investments were made.
  • Full and partial divestitures were made in the Nordics, Asia, and in the U.S., with total proceeds amounting to SEK 352 m. The holding in Corcept was fully exited. Partial divestments were made in Alligator and ChinaCache.

Change in net asset value, Financial Investments

SEK m. Q4 2017 2017 2016
Net asset value, beginning of
period
7 289 10 024 12 850
Investments 239 397 611
Divestments/distributions -352 -1 736 -2 368
Changes in value -12 -1 519 -1 070
Net asset value, end of
period
7 164 7 164 10 024

As of December 31, 2017, European, U.S. and Asian holdings represented 23, 53, and 24 percent of the total value of the Financial Investments, respectively.

27 percent of the net asset value of the Financial Investments is represented by investments in publicly listed companies.

Five largest Financial Investments, December 31, 2017

Company Region Business Listed/
unlisted
Reported
value.
SEK m.
NS Focus Asia IT Listed 1 520
Madrague Europe Hedge fund Unlisted 817
Spigit1) U.S. IT Unlisted 454
Acquia U.S. IT Unlisted 313
CallFire U.S. IT Unlisted 268
Total 3 372

1) Spigit and Mindjet have merged.

The five largest investments represented 47 percent of the total value of the Financial Investments.

Patricia Industries – key figures overview1)

FY
2017
Q4
2017
Q3
2017
Q2
2017
Q1
2017
FY
2016
Q4
2016
Q3
2016
Q2
2016
Q1
2016
FY
2015
Q4
2015
Mölnlycke (EUR m.)
Sales 1 443 368 345 365 366 1 429 372 350 361 345 1 353 357
EBITDA 400 109 94 100 98 428 111 109 110 98 374 95
EBITDA (%)
EBITA2)
28
355
30
97
27
78
27
90
27
89
30
392
30
101
31
100
30
101
28
89
28
337
27
86
EBITA, % 25 26 23 25 24 27 27 29 28 26 25 24
Net debt 1 084 1 084 1 204 841 891 909 909 712 807 871 855 855
Employees 7 570 7 570 7 735 7 740 7 475 7 505 7 505 7 485 7 560 7 555 7 500 7 500
Permobil (SEK m.)
Sales 3 649 1 048 860 905 837 3 335 939 844 820 732 2 931 862
EBITDA
EBITDA (%)
692
19
203
19
192
22
160
18
137
16
682
20
206
22
176
21
167
20
133
18
547
19
189
22
EBITA2) 558 169 158 126 105 552 172 144 135 101 427 146
EBITA, % 15 16 18 14 13 17 18 17 16 14 15 17
Net debt 2 141 2 141 2 015 2 166 2 384 2 501 2 501 2 364 2 335 2 254 2 395 2 395
Employees 1 620 1 620 1 390 1 375 1 355 1 375 1 375 1 375 1 345 1 330 1 320 1 320
Laborie3) (USD m.)
Sales 134 36 32 32 34 123 31 30 30 32 109 30
EBITDA
EBITDA (%)
29
22
7
19
7
22
9
27
7
19
23
19
5
14
6
20
5
18
7
23
20
18
7
23
EBITA2) 26 6 6 8 6 20 4 5 5 6 18 6
EBITA, % 19 16 20 25 18 17 12 18 16 20 17 21
Net debt 57 57 60 65 68 67 67 -42 205 191 190 190
Employees 470 470 475 440 435 425 425 410 395 395 385 385
Aleris (SEK m.)
Sales
EBITDA
10 445
472
2 730
36
2 408
136
2 643
146
2 664
155
9 896
494
2 662
122
2 355
96
2 503
160
2 376
116
8 540
492
2 311
93
EBITDA (%) 5 1 6 6 6 5 5 4 6 5 6 4
EBITA2) 215 -38 77 85 91 288 63 39 115 71 323 48
EBITA, % 2 -1 3 3 3 3 2 2 5 3 4 2
Net debt
Employees
2 597
8 665
2 597
8 665
2 644
8 765
2 503
8 755
2 611
8 915
2 584
8 690
2 584
8 690
2 739
8 585
1 402
8 430
1 508
8 205
1 415
7 805
1 415
7 805
BraunAbility (USD m.)
Sales
531 135 154 132 110 454 116 123 114 100 399 101
EBITDA 38 10 13 10 5 40 9 12 12 8 30 2
EBITDA (%) 7 7 9 7 5 9 7 9 11 8 8 2
EBITA2) 32 7 12 9 4 36 8 10 12 7 27 1
EBITA, %
Net debt
6
106
5
106
8
119
7
120
4
115
8
59
7
59
8
76
10
80
7
86
7
75
1
75
Employees 1 310 1 310 1 335 1 320 1 300 1 075 1 075 1 075 1 040 1 030 1 025 1 025
Vectura (SEK m.)
Sales 208 53 56 54 45 184 49 51 49 34 158 43
EBITDA 134 32 39 39 25 115 30 35 31 20 92 20
EBITDA (%) 65 60 69 72 55 62 60 68 62 58 58 47
EBITA2)
EBITA, %
25
12
0
0
13
24
11
21
0
1
10
5
2
4
8
17
4
9
-5
-15
-10
-6
-6
-14
Net debt 1 809 1 809 1 656 1 549 1 496 1 456 1 456 1 422 1 197 1 135 1 105 1 105
Employees 17 17 17 19 18 16 16 17 15 13 13 13
Grand Group (SEK m.)
Sales 646 170 187 170 120 635 168 183 179 105 597 160
EBITDA 55 13 35 15 -7 51 10 26 24 -10 41 10
EBITDA (%)
EBITA2)
9
24
8
2
19
28
9
8
-6
-14
8
24
6
2
14
20
14
18
-9
-16
7
15
6
3
EBITA, % 4 1 15 5 -12 4 1 11 10 -15 3 2
Net debt -42 -42 -79 -56 -65 -89 -89 -126 -102 -78 -106 -106
Employees 355 355 355 350 330 360 360 360 350 310 360 360
3 Scandinavia
Sales 11 444 3 035 2 795 2 804 2 811 11 480 2 933 2 714 2 701 3 133 10 831 2 948
Sweden, SEK m.
Denmark, DKK m.
7 723
2 865
2 028
756
1 880
713
1 930
672
1 885
724
7 374
3 242
1 915
783
1 816
703
1 804
713
1 840
1 043
7 238
2 868
1 951
802
EBITDA 2 639 200 783 831 825 3 063 821 810 680 752 2 916 754
Sweden, SEK m. 2 280 524 568 584 604 2 255 580 591 520 564 2 149 539
Denmark, DKK m. 292 -239 168 190 172 633 185 171 126 151 612 173
EBITDA, %
Sweden
23
30
7
26
28
30
30
30
29
32
27
31
28
30
30
33
25
29
24
31
27
30
26
28
Denmark 10 -32 24 28 24 20 24 24 18 14 21 22
Net debt, SEK m. 4 101 4 101 3 803 4 452 729 1 372 1 372 1 101 1 556 1 386 1 579 1 579
Employees 2 070 2 070 2 050 2 075 2 105 2 160 2 160 2 060 2 070 2 085 2 095 2 095
Financial Investments (SEK m.)
Net asset value, beginning of
period
Investments
10 024
397
7 289
239
7 900
57
9 219
59
10 024
41
12 850
611
10 293
155
10 717
146
10 727
137
12 850
173
11 714
923
11 897
69
Divestments/distribution -1 736 -352 -584 -500 -299 -2 368 -447 -546 -566 -809 -2 908 -368
Changes in value -1 519 -12 -84 -877 -546 -1 070 21 -23 419 -1 488 3 121 1 252
Net asset value, end of period 7 164 7 164 7 289 7 900 9 219 10 024 10 024 10 293 10 717 10 727 12 850 12 850

1) For information regarding Alternative Performance Measures in the table, see page 16. Definitions can be found on Investor's website.

2) EBITA is defined as operating profit before acquisition-related amortizations.

3) Consolidated as of September 16, 2016. Historical pro forma figures presented for information purposes. Previously announced EBITDA of USD 29 m. for fiscal year 2016 (ending March 2016) excluded non-recurring costs of USD 4 m., included in the above historical quarters. The adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2016 amounted to USD 38 m. as previously communicated.

Our investments in EQT contributed to the net asset value with SEK 3,144 m. during 2017 (1,986), of which SEK 1,370 m. during the fourth quarter (593).

Read more at www.eqt.se >>

A private equity group with portfolio companies in Europe, Asia and the U.S.

Activities during the quarter

  • Investor paid a net of SEK 813 m. to EQT.
  • In constant currency, the value change of Investor's investments in EQT was 7 percent. The reported value change was 10 percent.
  • Investor's total outstanding commitments to EQT funds amounted to SEK 16.6 bn. as of December 31, 2017 (13.7).
  • EQT V divested its holding in Academedia.
  • EQT VI divested a minority stake sale in Anticimex.
  • EQT VII acquired Curaeos.
  • EQT Mid Market US acquired Clinical Innovations.
  • EQT Infrastructure acquired CAIW.
  • EQT Real Estate made several investments in France and Germany.
  • EQT Credit Opportunities III held its final close at EUR 1.3 bn.

Change in net asset value, EQT

SEK m. Q4 2017 2017 2016
Net asset value, beginning of period 13 981 13 996 13 021
Contribution to net asset value (value
change) 1 370 3 144 1 986
Draw-downs (investments, management
fees and management cost) 2 149 3 781 2 864
Proceeds to Investor (divestitures, fee
surplus and carry) -1 336 -4 757 -3 874
Net asset value, end of period 16 165 16 165 13 996

Investor's investments in EQT, December 31, 2017

Fund
size
EUR m.
Investor's
share (%)
Investor's
remaining
commitment
SEK m.
Reported
value
SEK m.
Fully invested funds1) 17 561 1 336 9 659
EQT VII 6 817 5 1 335 2 492
EQT Infrastructure II 1 938 8 276 1 354
EQT Infrastructure III 4 000 5 1 523 498
EQT Credit Fund II 845 10 379 355
EQT Credit
Opportunities III 1 272 10 1 173 107
EQT Ventures2) 461 11 366 102
EQT Midmarket US 616 30 785 826
EQT Midmarket Europe 1 600 10 1 240 212
EQT Real Estate I 420 16 452 203
EQT new funds 7 746 236
EQT AB 19 122
Total 35 529 16 610 16 165

1) EQT III, EQT IV, EQT V, EQT VI, EQT Expansion Capital I and II, EQT Greater China II, EQT Infrastructure, EQT Credit Fund, EQT Opportunity, EQT Mid Market.

2) Fund commitment excluding the EQT Ventures Co-Investment Schemes and the EQT Ventures Mentor Funds.

Investor's investments in EQT, key figures overview

FY Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY Q4
SEK m. 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2015 2015
Reported value 16 165 16 165 13 981 14 116 13 956 13 996 13 996 13 300 13 272 11 905 13 021 13 021
Reported value change, % 22 10 1 6 5 15 4 2 9 1 30 10
Value change, constant
currency, % 21 7 3 6 5 10 4 0 7 0 32 12
Draw-downs from Investor 3 781 2 149 872 414 345 2 864 976 942 633 313 1 590 133
Proceeds to Investor 4 757 1 336 1 212 1 160 1 050 3 874 873 1 141 365 1 496 6 086 943
Net cash flow to Investor 976 -813 340 745 704 1 010 -104 199 -268 1 183 4 496 810

Group

Net debt

Net debt totaled SEK 12,224 m. on December 31, 2017 (16,752). Debt financing of the subsidiaries within Patricia Industries is arranged on an independent, ring-fenced basis and hence not included in Investor's net debt. Within Patricia Industries, Investor guarantees SEK 0.7 bn. of

3 Scandinavia's external debt, but this is not included in Investor's net debt.

Net debt, 12/31 2017

SEK m. Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
net debt
Other financial
investments
5 389 -139 5 251
Cash, bank and short
term investments
20 450 -6 802 13 648
Receivables included in
net debt
1 894 - 1 894
Loans -57 396 24 472 -32 924
Provision for pensions -865 773 -93
Total -30 528 18 304 -12 224

Investor's gross cash amounted to SEK 18,899 m. as of December 31, 2017 (16,710). The short-term investments are invested conservatively, taking into account the riskadjusted return profile. Gross debt, excluding pensions for Investor, amounted to SEK 31,030 m. as of December 31, 2017 (33,362).

The average maturity of Investor AB's debt portfolio was 9.9 years on December 31, 2017 (10.0), excluding the debt of Mölnlycke, Laborie, Aleris, Permobil, BraunAbility, Grand Group and Vectura.

Cash and cash equivalents include an amount of SEK 64 m. (CNY 50 m.) that is only available for use within China. An application has been submitted to SAFE for regulatory approval to transfer the funds out of China.

Debt maturity profile, 12/31 2017

Net financial items, 12/31 2017

SEK m. Group -
Net financial
items
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
net
financial
items
Interest income 55 -26 29
Interest expenses -1 531 558 -973
Results from revaluation of
loans, swaps and short-term
investments -75 -11 -86
Foreign exchange result -1 269 442 -827
Other -71 23 -48
Total -2 891 986 -1 905

The Investor share

The price of the A-share and B-share was SEK 367.50 and SEK 374.10 respectively on December 31, 2017, compared to SEK 336.80 and SEK 340.50 on December 31, 2016.

The total shareholder return amounted to 13 percent during 2017 (13), of which -7 percent during the fourth quarter (9).

The total market capitalization of Investor, adjusted for repurchased shares, was SEK 284,048 m. as of December 31, 2017 (259,119).

Parent Company

Share capital

Investor's share capital amounted to SEK 4,795 m. on December 31, 2017 (4,795).

Share structure

Class of
share
Number of
shares
Number of
votes
% of
capital
% of
votes
A 1 vote 311 690 844 311 690 844 40.6 87.2
B 1/10 vote 455 484 186 45 548 418 59.4 12.8
Total 767 175 030 357 239 262 100.0 100.0

On December 31, 2017, Investor owned a total of 2,392,938 of its own shares (2,793,387). The net decrease in holdings of own shares is attributable to the purchase of own shares and transfer of shares and options within Investor's longterm variable remuneration program.

Results and investments

The Parent Company's result after financial items was SEK 37,056 m. (29,275). The result is mainly related to Listed Core Investments which contributed to the result with dividends amounting to SEK 7,657 m. (7,731) and value changes of SEK 30,242 m. (19,388).

During 2017, the Parent Company invested SEK 2,447 m. in financial assets (18,286), of which SEK 1,184 m. in Group companies (17,084) and purchases in listed core investments of SEK 1,246 m. (1,135). The parent company divested SEK 13,928 m. in Group companies (22,644). The parent company bought back outstanding bonds at a total nominal amount of SEK 1.3 bn. and a bond with a nominal value of SEK 1.5 bn. matured in the first half of 2017. By the end of the period, shareholder's equity totaled SEK 279,149 m. (250,404).

Other

Events after the end of the quarter

On January 8, 2018, Investor announced that Stefan Stern will leave Investor and its management group to assume advisory assignments, among others for the Wallenberg Foundations AB.

Proposed dividends

The Board of Directors proposes a dividend to the shareholders of SEK 12.00 per share for fiscal year 2017 (11.00). To better reflect Investor's cash flow profile, as of this year, the dividend is proposed to be paid in two installments, SEK 8.00 per share with record date May 11, 2018, and SEK 4.00 per share with record date November 12, 2018.

The dividend level proposed is based on the stated dividend policy to declare dividends attributable to a high percentage of dividends received from Listed Core Investments, as well as to make a distribution from other net assets corresponding to a yield in line with the equity market. Investor AB's goal is also to generate a steadily rising dividend.

Annual General Meeting

Investor AB's Annual General Meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday, May 8, 2018, at the City Conference Centre, Barnhusgatan 12-14, Stockholm. The registration commences at 1:30 p.m.

Notification of participation in the Annual General Meeting can be given starting March 28, until May 2, 2018. Notification can be given through Investor's website (www.investorab.com), or by calling +46 8 611 2910. Additional information about Investor's Annual General Meeting is available on Investor's website.

Investor's audited Annual Report in Swedish will be made available at the company's head office and website no later than April 17, 2018.

Write-down of goodwill

A write-down of goodwill of SEK 964 m. relating to Aleris was recognized during the fourth quarter.

Impairment testing of goodwill for Aleris is based on a value in use calculation in which assumptions of future growth rate and EBITDA margins are important components. The estimated value in use is based on the 2018 budget and financial forecasts until year-end 2027. A growth rate of 1.4 (0.4) percent has been used to extrapolate the cash flows for the years beyond 2027, which is based on the company's historical growth and the sector's long term growth drivers, such as demographics and lifestyle aspects. Estimated cash flows have been discounted using a discount rate of 9.8 (10.1) percent before tax.

Parts of Aleris' businesses are performing well, delivering high-quality services to customers in a cost efficient manner. Some areas, however, are not performing in line with expectations. To sustainably improve the profitability, management has developed a plan with focus on stability and operational improvements. The plan comprises a more decentralized organisation with clearer focus on Care and Healthcare respectively, contract reviews and closure of unprofitable business. These actions, in combination with some profitable contracts coming under pressure, will have a negative impact on profitability short- to medium-term. Our view of the company's long-term potential remains intact. As a consequence of the revised short- to medium-term forecast, a write-down of SEK 964 m. has been made. The impairment loss is reported in the Income Statement as an administrative, research and development cost within the operating segment Patricia Industries.

Acquisitions (business combinations)

Permobils's acquisitions

During the fourth quarter 2017, Permobil acquired 100 percent of Durable Medical Equipment ltd. and Orbit One ltd. based in New Zealand, as well as U.S. based The Comfort Companies LLC. The acquisitions are in-line with Permobil's strategy to drive access to care and to expand its product offering.

The aggregated consideration amounted to SEK 330 m., whereof SEK 314 m. was paid in cash and SEK 16 m. relates to a potential earnout, based on revenue and

EBITDA targets during 2 years leading up to December 31, 2019.

In the aggregated purchase price allocation, goodwill amounts to SEK 88 m. The goodwill recognized for the acquisitions corresponds to the complementary strengths of the companies in the field of complex rehabilitation and longterm care markets. The goodwill recognized is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

SEK m. Purchase Price Allocation
Intangible assets 251
Property, plant and equipment 15
Inventory 29
Accounts receivables 37
Other current assets 3
Cash and Cash equivalents 5
Deferred tax liabilities -58
Other provisions -17
Current liabilities -22
Net identifiable assets and liabilities 242
Consolidated goodwill 88
Consideration 330

Transaction related costs amounted to SEK 13 m. and derive from external legal fees and due diligence expenses. The costs have been included in the item Administrative, research and development and other operating cost in the Group's consolidated income statement.

For the respective period from the acquisition dates until December 31, 2017, the companies contributed net sales of SEK 84 m. and profit of SEK 0 m. to the Group's result. If the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2017, management estimates that consolidated net sales for the Investor Group would have increased by SEK 251 m. and consolidated profit for the period would have increased by SEK 5 m.

After the end of the quarter Permobil acquired MAX Mobility and Ottobock´s OBSS and NUTEC custom seating business lines.

Acquisition of Laborie

During the first quarter, the purchase price allocation was changed and goodwill and deferred tax liability was reduced with SEK 400 m. due to a finalization of analysis of local tax consequenses as a result of the acquisition.

Other acquisitions

During the year, BraunAbility, Aleris, Vectura and Laborie acquired ten smaller entities. In the purchase price allocations the aggregated purchase price amounted to SEK 541 m. and preliminary goodwill amounted to a total of SEK 312 m. For the periods from the acquisition date until December 31, 2017, the acquisitions contributed net sales of SEK 944 m. and loss of SEK -14 m. to the Group's result. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017, management estimates that consolidated net sales for the Investor Group would have increased by SEK 104 m. and consolidated profit for the period would have increased by SEK 16 m.

Pledged assets and contingent liabilities

Total pledged assets amounts to SEK 9.4 bn. (9.9), of which SEK 6.7 bn. refers to pledged assets in the subsidiaries BraunAbility and Laborie, related to outstanding loans corresponding to SEK 0.8 bn. and SEK 1.0 bn.

Three of Investor AB's subsidiaries have historically claimed deduction for certain interest expenses which has been denied by the tax authorities and the Swedish Administrative Court. Investor believes that these deductions have been claimed rightfully and has appealed the denial. No provision has been made. If the appeals would not be successful, it would result in an additional tax expense of SEK 740 m. (530). This amount is reported as an other contingent liability.

No other material changes in contingent liabilities during the period.

Risks and Risk management

The main risks that the Group and the Parent Company are exposed to are primarily related to the value changes of the listed assets due to market price fluctuations. The development of the global economy is an important uncertainty factor in assessment of near-term market fluctuations. The development of the financial markets also affects the various unlisted holdings' businesses and opportunities for new investments and divestments.

Investor and its subsidiaries are exposed to commercial risks, financial risks and market risks. In addition, the subsidiaries, through their business activities within respective sector, also are exposed to legal/regulatory risks and political risks, for example political decisions on healthcare budgets and industry regulations.

Whatever the economic situation in the world, operational risk management requires a continued high level of awareness and focused work to mitigate current risks in line with stated policies and instructions.

Investor's risk management, risks and uncertainties are described in detail in the Annual Report, (Administration report and Note 3). No significant changes have been assessed subsequently, aside from changes in the current macroeconomy and thereto related risks.

Accounting policies

For the Group, this Year-End Report was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and applicable regulations in the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with Sweden's Annual Accounts Act, chapter 9 Interim report. Unless otherwise specified below, the accounting policies that have been applied for the Group and Parent Company are in agreement with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the company's most recent annual report.

New and changed accounting policies in 2017

New or revised IFRSs and interpretations from the IFRS Interpretations Committee have had no effect on the profit/loss or financial position for the Group or Parent Company. Amendments to IAS 7 Statements of Cash Flows have led to additional disclosures for the Group and Parent Company, that enables users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities.

New IFRS regulations to be applied in 2018

The new standards described below will be applied from January 1, 2018.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments will replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 presents a model for classification and measurement of financial instruments, an expected loss model for the

impairment of financial assets and significant changes to hedge accounting.

Classification and measurement under IFRS 9 is based on the entity's business model for managing the financial asset and the characteristics of the contractual cash flows of the asset. Besides some changes in category names, this change will have no effect on the valuation of Investor's financial instruments.

A loss allowance shall be recognised for all financial assets classified as measured at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income. This loss allowance will not be significant for the Group or Parent Company.

There will be a change in hedge accounting due to the new definition for currency basis spread as cost of hedging. It will then be accounted for in Other Comprehensive Income instead of in financial net as before. In the opening balance for 2018, the amount to be reclassified from retained earnings to hedging reserve will be SEK -307 m. for the Group and SEK 7 m. for the Parent Company.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is a new standard for revenue that will replace all existing standards and interpretations about revenue. Revenue shall be recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.

The new standard will not have any significant effect, neither with regards to the amounts recognized as revenues, nor the timing of when revenues are recognized. Areas most impacted are classification and accrual of variable discounts. At initial application Investor will recognise the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.

Alternative Performance Measures

Investor applies the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (APMs). An APM is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. For Investor's consolidated accounts, this typically means IFRS. APMs are disclosed when they complement performance measures defined by IFRS. The basis for disclosed APMs are that they are used by management to evaluate the financial performance and in so believed to give analysts and other stakeholders valuable information.

Definitions of all APMs used are found in the Annual Report 2016 and on www.investorab.com/investors-media/investorin-figures/definitions.

Reconciliations to the financial statements for the APMs that are not directly identifiable from the financial statements and considered significant to specify, are disclosed on page 26. Reconciliation of APMs for individual subsidiaries or business areas are not disclosed, since the purpose with these are to give deeper financial information without being directly linked to the financial information for the Group, that is presented according to applicable financial reporting framework.

Roundings

Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this Interim Management Report may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.

Financial calendar

April 20, 2018 Interim Management Statement
January-March 2018
May 8, 2018 Annual General Meeting
July 17, 2018 Interim Report January-June 2018
Oct. 17, 2018 Interim Management Statement
January-September 2018

Jan. 24, 2019 Year-End Report 2018

Stockholm, January 23, 2018

Johan Forssell President and Chief Executive Officer

For more information:

Helena Saxon, Chief Financial Officer: +46 8 614 2000 [email protected]

Magnus Dalhammar, Head of Investor Relations: +46 8 614 2130, +46 73 524 2130 [email protected]

Stefan Stern, Head of Corporate Relations, Sustainability and Communications: +46 8 614 2058, +46 70 636 7417 [email protected]

Address:

Investor AB (publ) (CIN 556013-8298) SE-103 32 Stockholm, Sweden Visiting address: Arsenalsgatan 8C Phone: +46 8 614 2000 Fax: + 46 8 614 2150 www.investorab.com

Ticker codes:

INVEB SS in Bloomberg INVEb.ST in Reuters INVE B in NASDAQ OMX

This information is information that Investor AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, at 08:15 CET on January 23, 2018.

This Year-End Report and additional information is available on www.investorab.com.

Review Report

Introduction

We have reviewed the interim report of Investor AB (publ), corporate identity number 556013-8298, for the period January 1- December 31, 2017. The Board of Directors and the President are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review has a different focus and is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and other generally accepted auditing practices. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain a level of assurance that would make us aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit.

Therefore, the conclusion expressed based on a review does not give the same level of assurance as a conclusion expressed based on an audit.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not, in all material respects, prepared for the Group in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.

Stockholm, January 23, 2018

Deloitte AB

Thomas Strömberg Authorized Public Accountant

Consolidated Income Statement, in summary

SEK m. 1/1-12/31
2017
1/1-12/31
2016
7/1-12/31
2017
7/1-12/31
2016
10/1-12/31
2017
10/1-12/31
2016
Dividends 8 404 8 351 1 726 2 790 894 819
Other operating income 17 40 4 17 2 8
Changes in value 36 054 22 057 2 964 34 915 -1 016 6 679
Net sales 34 381 31 742 17 254 16 618 8 950 8 747
Cost of goods and services sold -22 060 -20 102 -11 138 -10 475 -5 790 -5 504
Sales and marketing cost -4 157 -3 802 -2 013 -2 022 -1 012 -1 073
Administrative, research and development and other
operating cost -5 142 -3 357 -3 080 -1 782 -2 132 -963
Management cost -455 -465 -230 -230 -135 -123
Share of results of associates 390 516 72 303 -64 152
Operating profit/loss 47 433 34 980 5 560 40 134 -302 8 741
Net financial items -2 891 -862 -1 212 12 -860 507
Profit/loss before tax 44 542 34 118 4 348 40 146 -1 163 9 248
Income taxes -244 -453 10 -193 147 -67
Profit/loss for the period 44 298 33 665 4 358 39 953 -1 016 9 181
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 44 318 33 665 4 370 39 956 -1 007 9 183
Non-controlling interest -20 0 -13 -3 -8 -3
Profit/loss for the period 44 298 33 665 4 358 39 953 -1 016 9 181
Basic earnings per share, SEK 57.96 44.09 5.71 52.30 -1.32 12.02
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 57.90 44.02 5.70 52.21 -1.32 12.00

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, in summary

SEK m. 1/1-12/31
2017
1/1-12/31
2016
7/1-12/31
2017
7/1-12/31
2016
10/1-12/31
2017
10/1-12/31
2016
Profit/loss for the period 44 298 33 665 4 358 39 953 -1 016 9 181
Other comprehensive income for the period, including tax
Items that will not be recycled to profit/loss for the period
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment 400 428 370 395 370 348
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans 14 -39 2 -24 19 -14
Items that may be recycled to profit/loss for the period
Cash flow hedges 20 13 0 5 0 10
Foreign currency translation adjustment -334 1 410 180 543 1 173 -219
Share of other comprehensive income of associates 76 68 51 34 98 22
Total other comprehensive income for the period 175 1 880 604 953 1 661 147
Total comprehensive income for the period 44 473 35 545 4 961 40 906 645 9 327
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 44 494 35 544 4 973 40 911 653 9 336
Non-controlling interest -21 1 -12 -5 -8 -9
Total comprehensive income for the period 44 473 35 545 4 961 40 906 645 9 327

Consolidated Balance Sheet, in summary

SEK m. 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
ASSETS
Goodwill 33 859 34 852
Other intangible assets 15 966 16 423
Property, plant and equipment 9 171 8 345
Shares and participations 311 875 276 744
Other financial investments 5 389 3 709
Long-term receivables included in net debt 1 894 2 402
Other long-term receivables 1 024 2 924
Total non-current assets 379 179 345 399
Inventories 3 343 3 086
Shares and participations in trading operation 266 46
Other current receivables 5 328 5 098
Cash, bank and short-term investments 20 450 16 344
Total current assets 29 387 24 574
TOTAL ASSETS 408 567 369 973
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 336 326 300 141
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 55 303 53 313
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 865 838
Other long-term provisions and liabilities 6 362 7 220
Total non-current liabilities 62 531 61 371
Current interest bearing liabilities 2 092 1 634
Other short-term provisions and liabilities 7 617 6 827
Total current liabilities 9 710 8 461
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 408 567 369 973

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, in summary

SEK m. 1/1-12/31 2017 1/1-12/31 2016
Opening balance 300 141 271 977
Profit for the period 44 298 33 665
Other comprehensive income for the period 175 1 880
Total comprehensive income for the period 44 473 35 545
Dividends paid -8 411 -7 635
Changes in non-controlling interest 21 37
Reclassification of non-controlling interest - -150
Effect of long-term share-based remuneration 101 367
Closing balance 336 326 300 141
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 336 262 300 077
Non-controlling interest 64 64
Total equity 336 326 300 141

Consolidated Cash Flow, in summary

SEK m. 1/1-12/31 2017 1/1-12/31 2016
Operating activities
Dividends received 8 411 8 352
Cash receipts 33 738 31 093
Cash payments -28 919 -25 643
Cash flows from operating activities before net interest and income tax 13 230 13 802
Interest received/paid -1 847 -1 104
Income tax paid -520 -437
Cash flows from operating activities 10 863 12 261
Investing activities
Acquisitions -5 270 -4 729
Divestments 6 435 6 185
Increase in long-term receivables -70 -
Decrease in long-term receivables 1 714 950
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net effect on cash flow -1 042 -7 175
Increase in other financial investments -11 852 -5 446
Decrease in other financial investments 10 221 8 387
Net change, short-term investments 986 -3 321
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment -1 377 -1 545
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 59 48
Net cash used in investing activities -196 -6 648
Financing activities
New share issue 170 189
Borrowings 5 689 1 585
Repayment of borrowings -2 981 -1 815
Dividend paid -8 411 -7 635
Net cash used in financing activities -5 533 -7 676
Cash flows for the period 5 134 -2 062
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 11 250 13 180
Exchange difference in cash -124 132
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 16 2601) 11 250

1) Cash and cash equivalents include an amount of SEK 64 m. (CNY 50 m.) that is only available for use within China. An application has been submitted to SAFE for regulatory approval to transfer the funds out of China.

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Non-cash changes
Group 12/31 2017, SEK m. Opening balance Cash flows Acquisitions Foreign
exchange
movements
Fair value
changes
Other Closing
balance
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 53 165 4 211 248 -523 -1 907 55 1941)
Current interest bearing liabilities 1 779 -1 482 91 -3 2 143 2 5282)
Long-term financial leases 148 -21 -18 1091)
Current financial leases 16 3 192)
Assets held to hedge long-term
liabilities -2 402 508 -1 8943)
Total liabilities from financing activities 52 706 2 708 325 -18 236 55 957
Non-cash changes
Group 12/31 2016, SEK m. Opening balance Cash flows Acquisitions Foreign
exchange
movements
Fair value
changes
Other Closing
balance
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 49 999 2 051 498 1 627 527 -1 537 53 1651)
Current interest bearing liabilities 2 465 -2 268 95 -75 1 562 1 7792)
Long-term financial leases 120 -10 19 4 15 1481)
Current financial leases 18 -3 15 1 -15 162)
Assets held to hedge long-term
liabilities -1 894 -508 -2 4023)
Total liabilities from financing activities 50 709 -230 531 1 726 -56 25 52 706

1) Included in Balance sheet item Long-term interest bearing liabilities.

2) Included in Balance sheet item Current interest bearing liabilities and Other short-term provisions and liabilities.

3) Included in Balance sheet item Long-term receivables included in net debt.

Operating segment

PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS AREA 1/1-12/31 2017

Listed Core Patricia Investor
SEK m. Investments Industries EQT Groupwide Total
Dividends 8 319 5 81 - 8 404
Other operating income1) - 17 - - 17
Changes in value 34 418 -1 099 2 703 33 36 054
Net sales - 34 381 - - 34 381
Cost of goods and services sold - -22 060 - - -22 060
Sales and marketing cost - -4 157 - - -4 157
Administrative, research and development and other
operating cost - -5 112 -5 -25 -5 142
Management cost -100 -225 -9 -121 -455
Share of results of associates - 403 - -13 390
Operating profit/loss 42 636 2 153 2 770 -126 47 433
Net financial items - -986 - -1 905 -2 891
Income tax - -210 - -34 -244
Profit/loss for the period 42 636 957 2 770 -2 066 44 298
Non-controlling interest - 20 - - 20
Net profit/loss for the period attributable to the
Parent Company 42 636 977 2 770 -2 066 44 318
Paid dividend - - - -8 411 -8 411
Other effects on equity - -211 374 114 278
Contribution to net asset value 42 636 766 3 144 -10 362 36 185
Net asset value by business area 12/31 2017
Carrying amount 284 030 48 614 16 165 -323 348 486
Investors net debt/-cash - 19 368 - -31 592 -12 224
Total net asset value including net debt/-cash 284 030 67 982 16 165 -31 915 336 262

PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS AREA 1/1-12/31 2016

SEK m. Listed Core
Investments
Patricia
Industries
EQT Investor
Groupwide
Total
Dividends 8 307 10 33 1 8 351
Other operating income1) - 40 - - 40
Changes in value 22 719 -2 029 1 374 -7 22 057
Net sales - 31 742 - - 31 742
Cost of goods and services sold - -20 102 - - -20 102
Sales and marketing cost - -3 802 - - -3 802
Administrative, research and development and
other operating cost - -3 343 -6 -7 -3 357
Management cost -89 -263 -8 -105 -465
Share of results of associates - 521 - -5 516
Operating profit/loss 30 936 2 774 1 393 -123 34 980
Net financial items - -408 - -454 -862
Income tax - -509 - 56 -453
Profit/loss for the period 30 936 1 857 1 393 -521 33 665
Non-controlling interest - 0 - - 0
Net profit/loss for the period attributable to
the Parent Company
30 936 1 857 1 393 -521 33 665
Paid dividend - - - -7 635 -7 635
Other effects on equity - 2 582 592 -928 2 246
Contribution to net asset value 30 936 4 438 1 986 -9 084 28 276
Net asset value by business area 12/31 2016
Carrying amount 248 354 54 806 13 996 -327 316 829
Investors net debt/-cash - 14 389 - -31 141 -16 752
Total net asset value including net debt/-cash 248 354 69 195 13 996 -31 468 300 077

1) Includes interest on loans.

Parent Company Income Statement, in summary

SEK m. 1/1-12/31 2017 1/1-12/31 2016 7/1-12/31 2017 7/1-12/31 2016
Dividends 7 657 7 731 1 393 2 667
Changes in value 30 242 19 388 514 31 551
Net sales 13 11 6 6
Operating cost -365 -334 -190 -165
Result from participations in Group companies - 2 628 - 2 628
Operating profit/loss 37 548 29 425 1 724 36 686
Profit/loss from financial items
Net financial items -492 -150 -123 7
Profit/loss after financial items 37 056 29 275 1 601 36 693
Income tax - - - -
Profit/loss for the period 37 056 29 275 1 601 36 693

Parent Company Balance Sheet, in summary

SEK m. 12/31 2017 12/31 2016
ASSETS
Intangible assets and Property, plant and equipment 17 15
Financial assets 323 964 306 618
Total non-current assets 323 981 306 633
Current receivables 548 599
Cash and cash equivalents - -
Total current assets 548 599
TOTAL ASSETS 324 529 307 232
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 279 149 250 404
Provisions 209 332
Non-current liabilities 41 613 45 389
Total non-current liabilities 41 822 45 721
Current liabilities 3 559 11 107
Total current liabilities 3 559 11 107
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 324 529 307 232

Financial instruments

The numbers below are based on the same accounting and valuation policies as used in the preparation of the company's most recent annual report. For information regarding financial instruments in level 2 and level 3, see Note 29 in Investor's Annual Report 2016.

Valuation techniques, level 3

Group 12/31 2017 Fair value, SEK m. Valuation technique Input Range
Shares and participations 21 383 Last round of financing n.a. n.a.
Comparable companies EBITDA multiples n.a.
Comparable companies Sales multiples 1.6 – 7.6
Comparable transactions Sales multiples 0.4 – 5.5
NAV n.a. n.a.
Long-term receivables included in net debt 1 509 Discounted cash flow Market interest rate n.a.
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 45 Discounted cash flow Market interest rate n.a.
Other long-term provisions and liabilities 1 700 Discounted cash flow n.a.

All valuations in level 3 are based on assumptions and judgments that management considers to be reasonable based on the circumstances prevailing at the time. Changes in assumptions may result in adjustments to reported values and the actual outcome may differ from the estimates and judgments that were made.

The unlisted part of Financial Investments' portfolio companies, corresponds to 73 percent of the portfolio value. Part of the unlisted portfolio is valued based on comparable companies, and the value is dependent on the level of the multiples. The multiple ranges provided in the note show the minimum and maximum value of the actual multiples applied in these valuations. A 10 percent change of the multiples would have an effect on the Financial Investments portfolio value of approximately SEK 200 m. For the derivatives, a parallel shift of the interest rate curve by one percentage point would affect the value by approximately SEK 1,000 m.

Financial assets and liabilities by level

The table below indicates how fair value is measured for the financial instruments recognized at fair value in the Balance Sheet. The financial instruments are presented in three categories, depending on how the fair value is measured:

Level 1: According to quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments

Level 2: According to directly or indirectly observable inputs that are not included in level 1

Level 3: According to inputs that are unobservable in the market

Financial instruments - fair value

Group 12/31 2017, SEK m. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other1) Total carrying amount
Financial assets
Shares and participations 283 423 2 714 21 383 4 355 311 875
Other financial investments 5 286 104 5 389
Long-term receivables included in net debt 385 1 509 1 894
Shares and participations in trading operation 266 266
Other current receivables 14 5 314 5 328
Cash, bank and short-term investments 20 450 20 450
Total 309 424 3 112 22 893 9 773 345 202
Financial liabilities
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 523 45 54 736 55 3032)
Other long-term provisions and liabilities 1 700 4 662 6 362
Short-term interest bearing liabilities 16 2 076 2 092
Other short-term provisions and liabilities 274 38 7 305 7 617
Total 274 577 1 745 68 779 71 375

1) To enable reconciliation with balance sheet items, financial instruments not valued at fair value as well as other assets and liabilities that are included within balance sheet items have been included within Other.

2) The Group's loans are valued at amortized cost. Fair value on long-term loans amounts to SEK 60,207 m.

Changes in financial assets and liabilities in Level 3

Group 12/31 2017, SEK m. Shares and
participations
Long-term
receivables
included in net debt
Long-term interest
bearing liabilities
Other long-term
provisions and
liabilities
Opening balance 19 367 1 948 47 1 624
Total gain or losses in profit or loss statement
in line Changes in value 3 742 37
In line Net financial items -438 -2 23
Reported in other comprehensive income
in line Foreign currency translation adjustment 78 -10
Acquisitions 3 714 26
Divestments -5 542
Transfer into Level 3 24
Carrying amount at end of period 21 383 1 509 45 1 700
Total gains/losses for the period included in profit/loss for
instruments held at the end of the period (unrealized results)
Changes in value 1 489
Net financial items -438 -2 -23

Reconciliations of significant Alternative Performance Measures

In the financial statements issued by Investor, Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) are disclosed, which complete measures that are defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework, such as revenue, profit or loss or earnings per share.

APMs are disclosed when they complement performance measures defined by IFRS. The basis for disclosed APMs are that they are used by management to evaluate the financial performance and in so believed to give analysts and other stakeholders valuable information.

Investor AB discloses the definitions of all APMs used on www.investorab.com/investors-media/investor-in-figures/definitions and in the Annual Report 2016. Below reconciliations of significant APMs to the most directly reconcilable line item, subtotal or total presented in the financial statements of the corresponding period are disclosed.

Gross cash

Gross cash or Investor's cash and readily available placements are defined as the sum of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and interest-bearing current and long-term receivables. Deductions are made for items related to subsidiaries within Patricia Industries.

Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
gross cash
Group 12/31 2016,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
gross cash
Other financial
investments
5 389 -139 5 251 Other financial
investments
3 709 -91 3 618
Cash, bank and
short-term investments
20 450 -6 802 13 648 Cash, bank and
short-term investments
16 344 -3 253 13 092
Gross cash 25 839 -6 940 18 899 Gross cash 20 054 -3 344 16 710

Gross debt

Gross debt is defined as interest-bearing current and long-term liabilities, including pension liabilities, less derivatives with positive value related to the loans. Deductions are made for items related to subsidiaries within Patricia Industries.

Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
gross debt
Group 12/31 2016,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
gross debt
Receivables included in Receivables included in
net debt 1 894 - 1 894 net debt 2 402 - 2 402
Loans -57 396 24 472 -32 924 Loans -54 946 19 182 -35 764
Provision for pensions -865 773 -93 Provision for pensions -838 738 -99
Gross debt -56 367 25 245 -31 123 Gross debt -53 382 19 921 -33 461

Net debt

Gross debt less gross cash at Balance Sheet date.

Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Group 12/31 2016,
SEK m.
Investor's gross cash -18 899 Investor's gross cash -16 710
Investor's gross debt 31 123 Investor's gross debt 33 461
Investor's net debt 12 224 Investor's net debt 16 752

Total assets

The net of all assets and liabilities not included in net debt.

Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to non
controlling
interest
Investor's
net asset
value
Group 12/31 2016,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to non
controlling
interest
Investor's
net asset
value
Equity 336 326 -64 336 262 Equity 300 141 -64 300 077
Investor's net debt 12 224 Investor's net debt 16 752
Total assets 348 486 Total assets 316 829

Net debt ratio (leverage)

Net debt ratio or leverage is defined as Net debt/Net cash as a percentage of total assets.

Group 12/31 2017, Investor's net Net debt Group 12/31 2016, Investor's net Net debt
SEK m. asset value ratio SEK m. asset value ratio
Investor's net debt
Total assets
12 224
348 486
= 3.5% Investor's net debt
Total assets
16 752
316 829
= 5.3%

Reported net asset value/SEK per share

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company in relation to the number of shares outstanding at the Balance Sheet date.

Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset
value/
SEK per
share
Group 12/31 2016,
SEK m.
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset
value/SEK
per share
Investor's reported net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own shares
336 262
764 782 092
= 440 Investor's reported net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own shares
300 077
764 381 643
= 393

Adjusted net asset value/SEK per share

Total assets, including estimated market values for Patricia Industries' major subsidiaries and partner-owned investments, less net debt in relation to the number of shares outstanding at the Balance Sheet date.

Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset
value/
SEK per
share
Group 12/31 2016,
SEK m.
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset
value/SEK
per share
Investor's adjusted net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own shares
384 747
764 782 092
= 503 Investor's adjusted net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own shares
340 183
764 381 643
= 445

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