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Investor AB

Annual Report Apr 20, 2018

2931_10-q_2018-04-20_9f2fc6d2-3cc0-4410-bb1b-facdc7c480fb.pdf

Annual Report

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Interim Management Statement January-March 2018

Highlights during the first quarter

  • Adjusted net asset value*, based on estimated market values for the major wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries, amounted to SEK 383,027 m. (SEK 501 per share) on March 31, 2018, a decrease of SEK 1,720 m., or 0 percent, during the quarter.
  • Reported net asset value1)* amounted to SEK 342,575 m. (SEK 448 per share) on March 31, 2018, an increase of SEK 6,312 m., or 2 percent, during the quarter.
  • Listed Core Investments generated a total return* of 1 percent.
  • Within Listed Core Investments, shares in Ericsson were purchased for SEK 1,002 m., strengthening our ownership to 7.2 and 22.5 percent of the capital and votes respectively.
  • Within Patricia Industries, organic sales growth for the major wholly-owned subsidiaries amounted to 4 percent in constant currency. Mölnlycke grew 2 percent organically in constant currency, with improved profitability.
  • Patricia Industries agreed to acquire Sarnova, a leading U.S. healthcare products specialty distributor. Upon closing on April 4, 2018, Patricia Industries paid USD 513 m. for 86 percent ownership.
  • The value of Investor's investments in EQT increased by 3 percent in constant currency. Net cash flow to Investor amounted to SEK 514 m. EQT closed EQT VIII, its largest fund to date, at EUR 10.75 bn. Investor has committed SEK 5.7 bn. to the fund.

Financial information, first quarter 2018

  • Adjusted net asset value growth and reported net asset value growth, including dividend added back, amounted to 0 percent and 2 percent respectively.
  • Contribution to reported net asset value amounted to SEK 6,312 m. (30,120), of which: Listed Core Investments SEK 3,872 m. (29,840), Patricia Industries SEK 2,362 m. (16) and EQT SEK 1,143 m. (663).
  • Leverage* (net debt/reported total assets) was 3.6 percent on March 31, 2018 (3.5).
  • Consolidated net sales for the period was SEK 8,605 m. (8,407). Consolidated profit/loss for the period was SEK 4,403 m. (SEK 5.77 basic earnings per share), compared to SEK 30,404 m. (SEK 39.78 basic earnings per share) for the same period 2017.
Total return
NAV (%)** Investor B (%) SIXRX (%)
Q1 2018 1.9 -1.3 -0.5
1 year 6.4 0.6 2.3
5 years 15.6 18.1 12.1
10 years 11.4 14.5 10.0
20 years 8.4 10.2 8.4
**Reported NAV, incl. dividend added back
3/31 2018
Adjusted NAV, SEK per share* 501
Reported NAV, SEK per share* 448
Share price (B-share), SEK 369.20

Overview annual average performance

1) In the reported net asset value, the wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries are reported according to the acquisition and equity method respectively. * Financial measures that are not defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. For more information, see page 17 and 24.

CEO statement

Dear fellow shareholders,

During the first quarter, our adjusted net asset value was flat, in line with the SIXRX Return Index. Our total shareholder return amounted to -1 percent.

From a macro perspective, growth remained healthy in many industry segments and geographies, and while this current benign climate could very well continue, there are of course potential threats, looming trade wars being one of them. As always, flexibility is key to strong performance. Some companies need to adapt to lower demand, while many focus on ramping up production to deliver on their orders.

Listed Core Investments

The combined total return for Listed Core Investments amounted to 1 percent during the first quarter, compared to a flat overall market. We invested SEK 1 bn. in Ericsson, further strengthening our ownership. During the last 18 months, we have invested SEK 3.3 bn. at approximately SEK 50 per share, strengthening our capital share by 2 percentage points to 7.2 percent, and our voting share by 1 percentage point to 22.5 percent.

Ronnie Leten has now been elected new Chair of Ericsson, and the company continues to take important steps towards realizing its long-term potential. We continue to actively support Ericsson on this journey. Wärtsilä announced the acquisition of Transas, strengthening its offering within marine navigation solutions as well as within professional training and simulation services. In Atlas Copco, financial targets for Epiroc were presented, ahead of the upcoming listing of the company.

As an engaged owner, nominating board members to our companies' boards, is one of our most important responsibilities. During this AGM season, in addition to Ronnie Leten in Ericsson, Staffan Bohman was elected new Chair in Electrolux. Gunnar Brock joined the board of ABB and Jacob Wallenberg has been nominated to the Nasdaq board.

Patricia Industries

During the quarter, Patricia Industries agreed to acquire 86 percent of Sarnova, a leading U.S. specialty distributor within healthcare products, for USD 513 m., or SEK 4.3 bn. With leading market positions and a strong corporate culture, we believe that Sarnova offers good growth potential, and its asset-light business model gives the business an attractive cash flow profile. The acquisition closed just after the end of the quarter.

Mölnlycke's organic growth amounted to 2 percent in constant currency, driven by Wound Care and Emerging Markets, and profitability improved compared to last year. During the quarter, the launch of the new Mepilex Flex wound care product was initiated in Europe.

Permobil grew organic sales by 5 percent in constant currency. The reported margin was somewhat lower compared to last year, impacted by acquisition-related costs.

Aleris continues to work with the previously communicated restructuring initiatives and operational efforts to sustainably improve performance.

Laborie's sales declined in the quarter, affected by a regulatory-related delay in certain European shipments, which has now been resolved. Profitability declined compared to last year. However, the reported profitability in the quarter does not reflect the underlying performance which is masked by the shipment delays, restructuringrelated expenses and significant acquisition-related costs. In March, Laborie launched a USD 215 m. public bid for Cogentix, an acquisition that will substantially strengthen Laborie's core urology business.

BraunAbility reported strong sales growth and improved profitability. After the end of the quarter, BraunAbility completed a strategic acquisition of the remaining share of AutoAdapt, which will strengthen its position in the European market.

EQT

The value of our EQT investments increased by 3 percent in constant currency, while net cash flow to Investor amounted to SEK 0.5 bn. During the quarter, EQT successfully closed its largest fund to date, EQT VIII, at EUR 10.75 bn. Our commitment to the fund amounts to 5 percent of the capital. Given the attractive return potential, we will continue to selectively invest in EQT funds.

Operating priorities

Our focus is to grow net asset value, operate efficiently, and to pay a steadily rising dividend. We strive to achieve net asset value growth by supporting our companies in developing the right strategic direction, with focus on operational excellence, profitable growth and evaluation of balance sheets and industrial structures. By nature, this work never ends, and there is always room for further improvements. In addition, we will continue to capture attractive investment opportunities, both in existing and new companies.

As I have emphasized before, digitalization and sustainability remain two highly prioritized areas in our companies, as well as within Investor itself. Understanding and embracing new technologies is essential to improve long-term competitiveness. To support our companies in these efforts, we have developed an internal framework to evaluate digital maturity.

Within sustainability, we continue to step up our activities, both as an owner and internally. During the quarter, it was encouraging that MSCI upgraded our rating from BBB to A in its ESG ratings assessment.

Rest assured that we will continue to work relentlessly to execute on our strategy, always with the aim to continue to generate attractive long-term value for you, dear fellow shareholders.

Johan Forssell

Net asset value overview

Reported values Adjusted values5)
Number of
shares
3/31 2018
Ownership
capital/votes1)
(%)
3/31 2018
Share of total
assets (%)
3/31 2018
Contribution
to net asset
value, SEK m.
2018
Value,
SEK m.2)
3/31 2018
Value,
SEK m.2)
12/31 2017
Value,
SEK m.
3/31 2018
Value,
SEK m.
12/31 2017
Listed Core Investments3)
Atlas Copco 207 645 611 16.9/22.3 21 1 452 74 329 72 877 74 329 72 877
ABB 232 165 142 10.7/10.7 13 -5 096 45 795 50 891 45 795 50 891
SEB 456 198 927 20.8/20.8 11 -1 148 39 934 43 705 39 934 43 705
AstraZeneca 51 587 810 4.1/4.1 8 1 613 30 143 29 302 30 143 29 302
Wärtsilä 104 599 632 17.7/17.7 5 1 558 19 326 18 013 19 326 18 013
Sobi 107 594 165 39.5/39.5 4 3 916 15 967 12 051 15 967 12 051
Nasdaq 19 394 142 11.6/11.6 4 1 768 13 979 12 268 13 979 12 268
Ericsson 239 901 348 7.2/22.5 4 248 12 748 11 737 12 748 11 737
Electrolux 47 866 133 15.5/30.0 4 -34 12 579 12 613 12 579 12 613
Saab 32 778 098 30.0/39.5 3 -685 12 348 13 033 12 348 13 033
Husqvarna 97 052 157 16.8/33.0 2 304 7 845 7 542 7 845 7 542
Total Listed Core Investments 80 3 8724) 284 992 284 030 284 992 284 030
Patricia Industries
Subsidiaries
Mölnlycke 99/99 6 1 491 21 173 19 681 55 301 58 637
Permobil 94/90 1 36 4 439 4 402 8 432 8 784
BraunAbility 95/95 1 68 2 989 2 921 3 871 3 002
Aleris 100/100 1 48 3 056 3 008 3 221 3 493
Laborie 97/97 1 15 4 507 4 492 3 0836) 4 6576)
Vectura 100/100 1 -9 2 542 2 552 2 888 2 902
Grand Group 100/100 0 -18 178 197 625 701
11 1 630 38 884 37 252 77 420 82 176
3 Scandinavia 40/40 1 244 4 236 4 197 6 152 7 758
Financial Investments 2 543 7 608 7 164 7 608 7 164
Total Patricia Industries excl. cash 14 2 3624) 50 727 48 614 91 180 97 099
Total Patricia Industries incl. cash 68 776 67 982 109 229 116 467
EQT 5 1 1434) 16 794 16 165 16 794 16 165
Other Assets and Liabilities 1 -1 0654) 2 819 -323 2 819 -323
Total Assets excl. cash
Patricia Industries 100 355 333 348 486 395 786 396 971
Gross debt* -32 036 -31 123 -32 036 -31 123
Gross cash* 19 277 18 899 19 277 18 899
Of which Patricia Industries 18 049 19 368 18 049 19 368
Net debt -12 759 -12 224 -12 759 -12 224
Net Asset Value 6 312 342 575 336 262 383 027 384 747
Net Asset Value per share 448 440 501 503

1) Calculated in accordance with the disclosure regulations of Sweden's Financial Instruments Trading Act (LHF). ABB, AstraZeneca, Nasdaq and Wärtsilä in accordance with Swiss, British, U.S. and Finnish regulations.

2) Includes market value of derivatives related to investments if applicable. The subsidiaries and the partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries are reported according to the acquisition method and equity method respectively.

3) Valued according to the class of share held by Investor, with the exception of Saab and Electrolux, for which the most actively traded class of share is used.

4) Including management costs, of which Listed Core Investments SEK 25 m., Patricia Industries SEK 56 m., EQT SEK 2 m. and Groupwide SEK 29 m.

5) As supplementary information, major wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries are presented at estimated market values.

6) Presented at estimated market value as of March 31, 2018. Previously presented at invested amount as the portfolio company was acquired less than eighteen months ago.

Valuation overview

Business area Valuation methodology
Listed Core Investments Share price (bid) for the class of shares held by Investor.
Patricia Industries
Subsidiaries Reported value based on the acquisition method.
The estimated market values are mainly based on valuation multiples for relevant listed peers and indices. Other methodologies may
also be used, for example relating to real estate assets. New investments are valued at invested amount during the first 18 months
following the acquisition.
Partner-owned Reported value based on the equity method.
investments The estimated market values are mainly based on valuation mulitples for relevant listed peers and indices. New investments are
valued at invested amount during the first 18 months following the acquisition.
Financial investments Unlisted holdings at multiple or third-party valuation, listed shares at share price (bid).
EQT Unlisted holdings at multiple or third-party valuation, listed shares at share price (bid).

Patricia Industries - valuation overview

In addition to reported values, which are in accordance with IFRS, Investor provides estimated market values of the wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries in order to facilitate the evaluation of Investor's net asset value. This supplementary, non-GAAP, information also increases the consistency between the valuation of Listed Core Investments and our major wholly-owned subsidiaries and 3 Scandinavia.

While the estimated market values might not necessarily reflect our view of the intrinsic values, they reflect how the stock market values similar companies.

The estimated market values are mainly based on valuation multiples, typically Enterprise Value (EV)/LTM* operating profit, for relevant listed peers and indices. While we focus on EBITA when evaluating the performance of our companies, for valuation purposes, EBITDA multiples are more commonly available, and therefore often used. From the estimated EV, net debt is deducted, and the remaining equity value is multiplied by Patricia Industries' share of capital.

Operating profit is adjusted to reflect, for example, pro forma effects of closed add-on acquisitions and certain nonrecurring items. An item is only viewed as non-recurring if it exceeds a certain amount set for each company, is unlikely to affect the company again, and does not result in any future benefit or cost.

Investments made less than 18 months ago are valued at the invested amount.

*Last twelve months

Patricia Industries – valuation overview

Estimated market value,
Patricia Industries' ownership,
3/31, 2018 Comments
Subsidiaries
Mölnlycke 55 301 Implied EV/reported LTM EBITDA 16.2x
Permobil 8 432 Adjustments to the reported operating profit during the last 12 months made
BraunAbility 3 871 Adjustments to the reported operating profit during the last 12 months made
Aleris 3 221 Applied EV/adjusted LTM EBITDA 12.8x. Adjustment to the reported operating profit related
to minor complementary acquisition.
Laborie 3 083 Minor adjustments to the reported operating profit during the last 12 months made
Vectura 2 888 Valuation mainly based on the estimated market value of the property portfolio
Grand Group 625 Implied EV/reported LTM EBITDA 12.4x
Partner-owned investments
3 Scandinavia 6 152 Applied EV/adjusted LTM EBITDA 6.4x. Adjustment related to one-time impact from Danish
VAT ruling during the fourth quarter 2017
Financial Investments 7 608 Unlisted holdings at multiple or third-party valuation, listed shares at share price (bid)
Total 91 180

Overview

Net asset value

During the first quarter 2018, reported net asset value increased from SEK 336.3 bn. to SEK 342.6 bn. The change in net asset value, with dividend added back, was 2 percent (10). The corresponding total return of the Stockholm Stock Exchange (SIXRX) was 0 percent.

For balance sheet items, figures in parentheses refer to year-end 2017 figures. For income statement items and cash flow items, the figures in parentheses refer to the same period last year.

Net debt

Net debt* totaled SEK 12,759 m. on March 31, 2018 (12,224), corresponding to leverage of 3.6 percent (3.5).

Investor's net debt

SEK m. 2018
Opening net debt -12 224
Listed Core Investments
Dividends 1 017
Investments, net of proceeds -1 002
Management cost -25
Total -11
Patricia Industries
Proceeds 347
Investments -43
Internal transfer to Investor -1 580
Management cost -56
Other1) 12
Total -1 319
EQT
Proceeds (divestitures, fee surplus and carry) 910
Drawdowns (investments and management fees) -394
Management cost -2
Total 514
Investor Groupwide
Internal transfer from Patricia Industries 1 580
Management cost -29
Other2) -1 269
Closing net debt -12 759

1) Incl. currency related effects and net interest paid.

2) Incl. currency related effects, revaluation of debt and net interest paid.

Performance by business area in summary

Q1 2018 Listed Core Patricia Investor
SEK m. Investments Industries EQT Groupwide Total
Dividends 3 937 0 2 1 3 940
Other operating income 2 2
Changes in value -40 533 437 7 937
Net sales 8 605 8 605
Management cost -25 -56 -2 -29 -112
Other profit/loss items -7 901 -2 -1 066 -8 969
Profit/loss for the period 3 872 1 183 434 -1 087 4 403
Non-controlling interest 10 10
Other effects on equity 1 169 708 22 1 900
Contribution to net asset value 3 872 2 362 1 143 -1 065 6 312
Net asset value by business area 3/31 2018
Carrying amount 284 992 50 727 16 794 2 819 355 333
Investor's net debt/cash 18 049 -30 808 -12 759
Total net assets including net debt/cash 284 992 68 776 16 794 -27 989 342 575
Q1 2017 Listed Core Patricia Investor
SEK m. Investments Industries EQT Groupwide Total
Dividends 4 009 1 4 009
Other operating income 7 7
Changes in value 25 853 -477 698 -5 26 068
Net sales 8 407 8 407
Management cost -22 -57 -2 -26 -106
Other profit/loss items -7 600 -1 -381 -7 981
Profit/loss for the period 29 840 281 695 -411 30 404
Non-controlling interest 3 3
Other effects on equity -268 -31 12 -288
Contribution to net asset value 29 840 16 663 -399 30 120
Net asset value by business area 3/31 2017
Carrying amount 274 207 54 630 13 956 2 323 345 116
Investor's net debt/cash 12 887 -27 805 -14 918
Total net assets including net debt/cash 274 207 67 516 13 956 -25 482 330 197

Listed Core Investments

Listed Core Investments contributed to the net asset value with SEK 3,872 m. during the first quarter 2018 (29,840).

Read more at www.investorab.com under "Our Investments" >>

Contribution to net asset value, Listed Core Investments

SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
Changes in value -40 25 853
Dividends 3 937 4 009
Management cost -25 -22
Total 3 872 29 840

The combined total return amounted to 1 percent during the first quarter 2018.

Dividends

Dividends received totaled SEK 3,937 m. during the first quarter 2018 (4,009), of which SEK 2,920 m. were pending over the end of the quarter and reported in Other Assets and Liabilities. In total, we expect to receive approximately SEK 8.6 bn. in dividends during 2018.

Listed Core Investments

Contribution to net asset value and total return

Q1 2018
Value, SEK m. Contribution to
net asset value,
SEK m.
Total return,
Investor1) (%)
Atlas Copco 74 329 1 452 2.0
ABB 45 795 -5 096 -10.0
SEB 39 934 -1 148 -2.6
AstraZeneca 30 143 1 613 5.5
Wärtsilä 19 326 1 558 8.6
Sobi 15 967 3 916 32.5
Nasdaq 13 979 1 768 14.4
Ericsson 12 748 248 2.1
Electrolux 12 579 -34 -0.3
Saab 12 348 -685 -5.3
Husqvarna 7 845 304 4.0
Total 284 992 3 897

1) Calculated as the sum of share price changes and dividends added back, including add-on investments and/or divestments.

Investments and divestments

First quarter

19,554,000 shares were purchased in Ericsson for SEK 1,002 m.

A provider of electrification products, robotics and motion, industrial automation and power grids www.abb.com
A global, innovation-driven, integrated biopharmaceutical company www.astrazeneca.com
A provider of compressors, vacuum and air treatment systems, construction and mining
equipment, power tools and assembly systems
www.atlascopco.com
A provider of household appliances and appliances for professional use www.electrolux.com
A provider of communication technologies and services www.ericsson.com
A provider of outdoor power products, consumer watering products, cutting equipment and
diamond tools
www.husqvarnagroup.com
A provider of trading, exchange technology, information and public company services www.nasdaq.com
A provider of products, services and solutions for military defense and civil security www.saabgroup.com
A financial services group with the main focus on the Nordic countries, Germany and the Baltics www.sebgroup.com
A specialty healthcare company developing and delivering innovative therapies and services to
treat rare diseases
www.sobi.com
A provider of complete lifecycle power solutions for the marine and energy markets www.wartsila.com

Patricia Industries contributed to the net asset value with SEK 2,362 m. during the first quarter 2018 (16).

Read more at www.patriciaindustries.com >>

Reported revenue growth for the major wholly-owned subsidiaries amounted to 2 percent. Organic revenue growth amounted to approximately 4 percent in constant currency.

EBITA amounted to SEK 1,116 m. for the major whollyowned subsidiaries, a decline of 1 percent compared to last year.

Investments, divestments and distributions

Investments totaled SEK 44 m. during the quarter. Divestments were made in the Nordics and Asia, amounting to SEK 143 m.

On March 12, 2018, Patricia Industries entered into an agreement to acquire the leading U.S. healthcare product specialty distributor Sarnova Holdings Inc. Following approval by the competition authorities, the acquisition closed on April 4, 2018, with Patricia Industries acquiring 86 ownership for USD 513 m. The enterprise value amounted to USD 903 m. For the 12-month period ending in December 2017, sales amounted to USD 555 m. and the EBITDA margin was approximately 12 percent.

For information regarding Alternative Performance Measures related to Patricia Industries and its investments, see page 17. Definitions can be found on Investor's website.

Major subsidiaries, performance1)

Patricia Industries, net cash

SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
Beginning of period 19 368 14 389
Net cash flow 304 258
Internal transfer to Investor -1 580 -1 605
Other1) -43 -156
End of period 18 049 12 887

1) Includes currency related effects, net interest and management cost.

Patricia Industries, reported net asset value

SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
Beginning of period 48 614 54 806
Investments 44 41
Divestments -143 -299
Distributions -204 -
Changes in value 2 417 82
End of period 50 727 54 630
Total, incl. cash 68 776 67 516

Patricia Industries, contribution to reported net asset value

SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
Changes in value 2 417 82
Management cost -56 -57
Other items 1 -9
Total 2 362 16
Q1 2018
Grand
SEK m. Mölnlycke Permobil Laborie Aleris BraunAbility Vectura Group Total
Income statement items
Sales 3 492 915 269 2 730 1 060 44 102 8 612
EBITDA 1 009 129 -1 131 83 23 -13 1 360
EBITDA, % 29 14 0 5 8 52 -13 16
EBITA2) 912 93 -6 73 74 -7 -23 1 116
EBITA, % 26 10 -2 3 7 -16 -23 13
Cash flow items
EBITDA 1 009 129 -1 131 83 23 -13 1 360
Change in working capital -297 0 7 11 39 -16 -2 -258
Capital expenditures -68 -30 -4 -58 -8 -133 -12 -314
Operating cash flow 644 98 3 83 113 -127 -27 788
Acquisitions/divestments -8 -549 - -9 - - - -565
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - - - - - - -
Other -531 -91 -85 -172 -26 19 -2 -887
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt 105 -541 -82 -98 88 -108 -29 -664

1) This table presents the performance of the major subsidiaries within Patricia Industries. Smaller subsidiaries and internal eliminations not included.

2) EBITA is defined as operating profit before acquisition-related amortizations.

Read more at www.molnlycke.com >>

A provider of advanced products for treatment and prevention of wounds and single-use surgical solutions

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 2 percent in constant currency. Wound Care grew by 4 percent while Surgical was flat. Growth was mainly driven by Emerging Markets.
  • The EBITA margin increased, driven by improved gross margin and cost efficiency measures.
  • Within Wound Care, the launch of Mepilex Flex was initiated in Europe.

Key figures, Mölnlycke

Income statement items, EUR
m.
Q1 2018 Q1 2017 Last 12
months
Sales 350 366 1 428
Sales growth, % -4 6
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 2 5
EBITDA 101 98 403
EBITDA, % 29 27 28
EBITA 92 89 357
EBITA, % 26 24 25
Balance sheet items,
EUR m. 3/31 2018 12/31 2017
Net debt 1 073 1 084
Cash flow items, EUR m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
EBITDA 101 98
Change in working capital -30 -41
Capital expenditures -7 -13
Operating cash flow 65 45
Acquisitions/divestments -1 -5
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - -
Other1) -53 -22
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in net
debt
11 18
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 13
Capital expenditures/sales, % 3
3/31 2018 3/31 2017
Number of employees 7 650 7 475

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.permobil.com >>

A provider of advanced mobility and seating rehab solutions

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 5 percent in constant currency, driven by the Powered wheelchairs and Seating & Positioning.
  • The EBITA margin declined compared to last year, impacted by acquisition-related costs.
  • Permobil launched Permobil Connect, a digital solution which, among other features, helps powered wheelchair users to follow their health regime, and provides remote monitoring functionality. Permobil Connect is standard on the latest wheelchair models and users can access it via phone or tablet.

Key figures, Permobil

Income statement items,
SEK m.
Q1 2018 Q1 2017 Last 12
months
Sales 915 837 3 727
Sales growth, % 9 14
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 5 5
EBITDA 129 137 684
EBITDA, % 14 16 18
EBITA 93 105 547
EBITA, % 10 13 15
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 3/31 2018 12/31 2017
Net debt 2 682 2 141
Cash flow items, SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
EBITDA 129 137
Change in working capital 0 41
Capital expenditures -30 -49
Operating cash flow 98 128
Acquisitions/divestments -549 -
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - -
Other1) -91 -11
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt
-541 117
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 16
Capital expenditures/sales, % 3
3/31 2018 3/31 2017
Number of employees 1 660 1 355

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.braunability.com >>

A manufacturer of wheelchair accessible vehicles and wheelchair lifts

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 20 percent in constant currency, driven by strong consumer segment performance.
  • The EBITA margin expansion was driven primarily by higher sales and operating efficiency.
  • On April 2, BraunAbility completed the acquisition of the remaining 52.5 percent of AutoAdapt. AutoAdapt, with annual sales of approximately USD 50 m., is a leading developer and manufacturer of automotive mobility products based in Sweden.

Key figures, BraunAbility

Income statement items,
USD m.
Q1 2018 Q1 2017 Last 12
months
Sales 131 110 551
Sales growth, % 19 10
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 20 -8
EBITDA 10 5 43
EBITDA, % 8 5 8
EBITA 9 4 37
EBITA, % 7 4 7
Balance sheet items, USD m. 3/31 2018 12/31 2017
Net debt 95 106
Cash flow items, USD m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
EBITDA 10 5
Change in working capital 5 -2
Capital expenditures -1 -1
Operating cash flow 14 2
Acquisitions/divestments - -56
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - -
Other1) -3 -2
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt
11 -56
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 18
Capital expenditures/sales, % 1
3/31 2018 3/31 2017
Number of employees 1 295 1 300

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.aleris.se >>

A provider of healthcare and care services in Scandinavia

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 2 percent in constant currency.
  • Aleris continued to work with the previously communicated restructuring initiatives and operational efforts to sustainably improve performance. Significant marketing costs relating to the digital platform Doktor24 impacted profitability negatively.
  • Aleris opened Tule Plaza in Sundbyberg, an elderly home in own operations. In Norway, Aleris won a large healthcare contract within orthopaedics and general surgery, with quality as the key criteria.
  • Cash flow improved compared to last year, as a result of improved working capital.

Key figures, Aleris

Income statement items,
SEK m.
Q1 2018 Q1 2017 Last 12
months
Sales 2 730 2 664 10 511
Sales growth, % 2 12
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 2 2
EBITDA 131 155 448
EBITDA, % 5 6 4
EBITA 73 91 197
EBITA, % 3 3 2
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 3/31 2018 12/31 2017
Net debt 2 694 2 597
Cash flow items, SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
EBITDA 131 155
Change in working capital 11 -62
Capital expenditures -58 -53
Operating cash flow 83 41
Acquisitions/divestments -9 -5
Shareholder
contribution/distribution
- -
Other1) -172 -62
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt -98 -27
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % -2
Capital expenditures/sales, % 2
3/31 2018 3/31 2017
Number of employees 8 390 8 915

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.laborie.com >>

A provider of innovative capital equipment and consumables for the diagnosis and treatment of urologic and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to -6 percent in constant currency, driven by shipment delays in the EU related to regulatory certifications that were not received in time to ship products during the quarter. With the certifications now in place, the affected products can be sold in the EU.
  • Profitability was impacted by the delayed shipments, restructuring costs related to the streamlining of Laborie's European business, and significant expenses related to the Cogentix acquisition.
  • On March 12, Laborie signed an agreement to acquire Cogentix Medical for USD 215 m. (enterprise value). Cogentix's 2017 sales were approximately USD 56 m. The acquisition significantly strengthens Laborie's product offering within urology diagnostics and therapeutics.

Key figures, Laborie

Income statement items, Q1 2017 Last 12
USD m. Q1 2018 months
Sales 33 34 133
Sales growth, % -3 7
Organic growth, constant
currency, % -6 7
EBITDA 0 7 22
EBITDA, % 0 19 17
EBITA -1 6 19
EBITA, % -2 18 15
Balance sheet items, USD m. 3/31 2018 12/31 2017
Net debt 67 57
Cash flow items, USD m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
EBITDA 0 7
Change in working capital 1 0
Capital expenditures 0 -1
Operating cash flow 0 5
Acquisitions/divestments - -5
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - -
Other1) -10 -1
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt -10 -1
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 13
Capital expenditures/sales, % 4
3/31 2018 3/31 2017
Number of employees 495 435

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax.

Read more at www.vecturafastigheter.se >>

Develops and manages real estate, including Grand Hôtel and Aleris-related properties

Activities during the quarter

  • Sales declined by 2 percent due to lower rental income from Grand Hôtel.
  • The construction of an elderly care facility in Sundbyberg, to be operated by Aleris, was completed.
  • Vectura signed a rental agreement for the remaining space in the Royal Office, which is now fully leased. Occupancy is scheduled for late 2018.

Key figures, Vectura

Income statement items,
SEK m.
Q1 2018 Q1 2017 Last 12
months
Sales 44 45 207
Sales growth, % -2 30
EBITDA 23 25 132
EBITDA, % 52 55 64
EBITA adjusted1) 3 6 44
EBITA adjusted, % 6 13 21
EBITA -7 0 17
EBITA, % -16 1 8
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 3/31 2018 12/31 2017
Net debt 1 917 1 809
Cash flow items, SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
EBITDA 23 25
Change in working capital -16 30
Capital expenditures -133 -95
Operating cash flow -127 -41
Acquisitions/divestments - -
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - -
Other2) 19 1
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in
net debt -108 -40
3/31 2018 3/31 2017
Number of employees 18 18

1) EBITA adjusted for depreciation of surplus values related to properties.

2) Includes interest and tax.

Read more at www.grandhotel.se and www.lydmar.com>>

The Grand Group offers Lodging, Food & Beverage as well as Conference & Banqueting, and consists of Scandinavia's leading hotels Grand Hôtel and Lydmar Hotel

Activities during the quarter

  • Sales growth was -15 percent, due to a weak market and the closure of one third of the rooms at Grand Hôtel, in conjunction with a renovation of the façade.
  • The EBITA margin declined due to contracting sales.
  • Grand Hôtel continues to invest substantially to further strengthen its product offering. In addition to the renovation of the façade, two signature suites at the hotel are currently undergoing renovation.

Key figures, Grand Group

Income statement items,
SEK m.
Q1 2018 Q1 2017 Last 12
months
Sales 102 120 629
Sales growth, % -15 13
EBITDA -13 -7 49
EBITDA, % -13 -6 8
EBITA -23 -14 15
EBITA, % -23 -12 2
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 3/31 2018 31/12 2017
Net debt -14 -42
Cash flow items, SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
EBITDA -13 -7
Change in working capital -2 -5
Capital expenditures -12 -12
Operating cash flow -27 -25
Acquisitions/divestments - -
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - -
Other1) -2 1
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in net
debt
-29 -24
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % -7
Capital expenditures/sales, % 13
3/31 2018 3/31 2017
Number of employees 305 330
1) Includes interest and tax.

A provider of mobile voice and broadband services in Sweden and Denmark

Activities during the quarter

  • The subscription base increased by 26,000 during the quarter, driven by both Sweden and Denmark. The strong momentum for the Hallon and Oister brands continued.
  • Service revenue declined by 3 percent, primarily reflecting lower revenue per subscription, affected by the new VAT ruling in Denmark.
  • EBITDA was positively impacted by a change in accounting principles as stipulated by IFRS 15. Costs related to acquisition and retention of customers, previously recognized as operating expenses when incurred, will be capitalized and amortized over the lifetime of the related contract. Excluding this change, EBITDA decreased by approximately 10 percent compared to the corresponding period last year. This decline is partially driven by the impact from the new VAT ruling in Denmark.
  • SEK 510 m. in cash was distributed to the shareholders, of which SEK 204 m. to Patricia Industries.
  • 3 Scandinavia launched 3 Community, a forum complementing the customer service function, where customers help each other. The aim is to improve customer satisfaction through a closer dialog, enhancing the customer experience. It is also part of the digitalization of the company.

Key figures, 3 Scandinavia

Income statement items Q1 2018 Q1 20171) Last 12
months
Sales, SEK m. 2 662 2 811 11 296
Sweden, SEK m. 1 800 1 885 7 638
Denmark, DKK m. 647 724 2 787
Service revenue2), SEK m. 1 633 1 683 6 672
Sweden, SEK m. 1 068 1 111 4 376
Denmark, DKK m. 424 448 1 752
EBITDA, SEK m. 822 825 2 636
Sweden, SEK m. 625 604 2 300
Denmark, DKK m. 147 172 267
EBITDA, % 31 29 23
Sweden 35 32 30
Denmark 23 24 10
Balance sheet items, SEK m. 3/31 2018 12/31 2017
Net debt 4 341 4 101
3/31 2018 3/31 2017
Number of employees 1 980 2 105
Key ratios
Capital expenditures/sales, % 11
Other key figures 3/31 2018 3/31 2017
Subscribers 3 323 000 3 295 000
Sweden 1 992 000 2 043 000
Denmark 1 331 000 1 252 000
Postpaid/prepaid ratio 72/28 77/23

1) Not restated according to IFRS 15.

2) Mobile service revenue excluding interconnect revenue.

Financial Investments

Financial Investments consists of investments in which the investment horizon has not yet been defined. Our objective is to maximize the value and use realized proceeds for investments in existing and new subsidiaries. However, some holdings could become long-term investments.

Activities during the quarter

● The holding in Alligator Biosciences was fully exited. The holding in ChinaCache was partially divested.

Change in net asset value, Financial Investments

SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
Net asset value, beginning of
period
7 164 10 024
Investments 44 41
Divestments/distributions -143 -299
Changes in value 543 -546
Net asset value, end of
period
7 608 9 219

As of March 31, 2018, European, U.S. and Asian holdings represented 20, 52, and 28 percent of the total value of the Financial Investments, respectively.

32 percent of the net asset value of the Financial Investments is represented by investments in publicly listed companies.

Five largest Financial Investments, March 31, 2018

Company Region Business Listed/
unlisted
Reported
value.
SEK m.
NS Focus Asia IT Listed 2 050
Madrague Europe Hedge fund Unlisted 808
Spigit1) U.S. IT Unlisted 439
Acquia U.S. IT Unlisted 344
WhiteHat Security U.S. IT Unlisted 281
Total 3 922

1) Spigit and Mindjet have merged.

The five largest investments represented 52 percent of the total value of the Financial Investments.

Patricia Industries – key figures overview1)

Q1
2018
FY
2017
Q4
2017
Q3
2017
Q2
2017
Q1
2017
FY
2016
Q4
2016
Q3
2016
Q2
2016
Q1
2016
FY
2015
Mölnlycke (EUR m.)
Sales 350 1 443 368 345 365 366 1 429 372 350 361 345 1 353
EBITDA 101 400 109 94 100 98 428 111 109 110 98 374
EBITDA (%) 29 28 30 27 27 27 30 30 31 30 28 28
EBITA2)
EBITA, %
92
26
355
25
97
26
78
23
90
25
89
24
392
27
101
27
100
29
101
28
89
26
337
25
Net debt 1 073 1 084 1 084 1 204 841 891 909 909 712 807 871 855
Employees 7 650 7 570 7 570 7 735 7 740 7 475 7 505 7 505 7 485 7 560 7 555 7 500
Permobil (SEK m.)
Sales 915 3 649 1 048 860 905 837 3 335 939 844 820 732 2 931
EBITDA 129 692 203 192 160 137 682 206 176 167 133 547
EBITDA (%) 14 19 19 22 18 16 20 22 21 20 18 19
EBITA2) 93 558 169 158 126 105 552 172 144 135 101 427
EBITA, % 10 15 16 18 14 13 17 18 17 16 14 15
Net debt 2 682 2 141 2 141 2 015 2 166 2 384 2 501 2 501 2 364 2 335 2 254 2 395
Employees 1 660 1 620 1 620 1 390 1 375 1 355 1 375 1 375 1 375 1 345 1 330 1 320
Laborie3) (USD m.)
Sales 33 134 36 32 32 34 123 31 30 30 32 109
EBITDA
EBITDA (%)
0
0
29
22
7
19
7
22
9
27
7
19
23
19
5
14
6
20
5
18
7
23
20
18
EBITA2) -1 26 6 6 8 6 20 4 5 5 6 18
EBITA, % -2 19 16 20 25 18 17 12 18 16 20 17
Net debt 67 57 57 60 65 68 67 67 -42 205 191 190
Employees 495 470 470 475 440 435 425 425 410 395 395 385
Aleris (SEK m.)
Sales 2 730 10 445 2 730 2 408 2 643 2 664 9 896 2 662 2 355 2 503 2 376 8 540
EBITDA 131 472 36 136 146 155 494 122 96 160 116 492
EBITDA (%) 5 5 1 6 6 6 5 5 4 6 5 6
EBITA2) 73 215 -38 77 85 91 288 63 39 115 71 323
EBITA, % 3 2 -1 3 3 3 3 2 2 5 3 4
Net debt
Employees
2 694
8 390
2 597
8 665
2 597
8 665
2 644
8 765
2 503
8 755
2 611
8 915
2 584
8 690
2 584
8 690
2 739
8 585
1 402
8 430
1 508
8 205
1 415
7 805
BraunAbility (USD m.)
Sales
EBITDA
131
10
531
38
135
10
154
13
132
10
110
5
454
40
116
9
123
12
114
12
100
8
399
30
EBITDA (%) 8 7 7 9 7 5 9 7 9 11 8 8
EBITA2) 9 32 7 12 9 4 36 8 10 12 7 27
EBITA, % 7 6 5 8 7 4 8 7 8 10 7 7
Net debt 95 106 106 119 120 115 59 59 76 80 86 75
Employees 1 295 1 310 1 310 1 335 1 320 1 300 1 075 1 075 1 075 1 040 1 030 1 025
Vectura (SEK m.)
Sales 44 208 53 56 54 45 184 49 51 49 34 158
EBITDA 23 134 32 39 39 25 115 30 35 31 20 92
EBITDA (%)
EBITA2)
52
-7
65
25
60
0
69
13
72
11
55
0
62
10
60
2
68
8
62
4
58
-5
58
-10
EBITA, % -16 12 0 24 21 1 5 4 17 9 -15 -6
Net debt 1 917 1 809 1 809 1 656 1 549 1 496 1 456 1 456 1 422 1 197 1 135 1 105
Employees 18 17 17 17 19 18 16 16 17 15 13 13
Grand Group (SEK m.)
Sales 102 646 170 187 170 120 635 168 183 179 105 597
EBITDA -13 55 13 35 15 -7 51 10 26 24 -10 41
EBITDA (%) -13 9 8 19 9 -6 8 6 14 14 -9 7
EBITA2) -23 24 2 28 8 -14 24 2 20 18 -16 15
EBITA, % -23 4 1 15 5 -12 4 1 11 10 -15 3
Net debt
Employees
-14
305
-42
355
-42
355
-79
355
-56
350
-65
330
-89
360
-89
360
-126
360
-102
350
-78
310
-106
360
3 Scandinavia
Sales
Sweden, SEK m.
2 662
1 800
11 444
7 723
3 035
2 028
2 795
1 880
2 804
1 930
2 811
1 885
11 480
7 374
2 933
1 915
2 714
1 816
2 701
1 804
3 133
1 840
10 831
7 238
Denmark, DKK m. 647 2 865 756 713 672 724 3 242 783 703 713 1 043 2 868
EBITDA 822 2 639 200 783 831 825 3 063 821 810 680 752 2 916
Sweden, SEK m. 625 2 280 524 568 584 604 2 255 580 591 520 564 2 149
Denmark, DKK m. 147 292 -239 168 190 172 633 185 171 126 151 612
EBITDA, % 31 23 7 28 30 29 27 28 30 25 24 27
Sweden 35 30 26 30 30 32 31 30 33 29 31 30
Denmark
Net debt, SEK m.
23
4 341
10
4 101
-32
4 101
24
3 803
28
4 452
24
729
20
1 372
24
1 372
24
1 101
18
1 556
14
1 386
21
1 579
Employees 1 980 2 070 2 070 2 050 2 075 2 105 2 160 2 160 2 060 2 070 2 085 2 095
Financial Investments (SEK m.)
Net asset value, beginning of
period 7 164 10 024 7 289 7 900 9 219 10 024 12 850 10 293 10 717 10 727 12 850 11 714
Investments 44 397 239 57 59 41 611 155 146 137 173 923
Divestments/distribution -143 -1 736 -352 -584 -500 -299 -2 368 -447 -546 -566 -809 -2 908
Changes in value 543 -1 519 -12 -84 -877 -546 -1 070 21 -23 419 -1 488 3 121
Net asset value, end of
period 7 608 7 164 7 164 7 289 7 900 9 219 10 024 10 024 10 293 10 717 10 727 12 850

1) For information regarding Alternative Performance Measures in the table, see page 17. Definitions can be found on Investor's website.

2) EBITA is defined as operating profit before acquisition-related amortizations.

3) Consolidated as of September 16, 2016. Historical pro forma figures presented for information purposes. Previously announced EBITDA of USD 29 m. for fiscal year 2016 (ending March 2016) excluded non-recurring costs of USD 4 m., included in the above historical quarters. The adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2016 amounted to USD 38 m. as previously communicated.

Our investments in EQT contributed to the net asset value with SEK 1,143 m. during the first quarter 2018 (663).

Read more at www.eqt.se >>

An investment firm with portfolio companies in Europe, Asia and the U.S.

Activities during the quarter

  • Net cash flow from EQT amounted to SEK 514 m.
  • In constant currency, the value change of Investor's investments in EQT was 3 percent. The reported value change was 7 percent.
  • Investor's total outstanding commitments to EQT funds amounted to SEK 16.1 bn. as of March 31, 2018 (16.6).
  • EQT Credit provided financing to Bosal ACPS, Hydro International, Inspired, and Metalcaucho.
  • EQT Mid Market acquired Candidator and divested I-MED Radiology Network.
  • EQT V divested CBR Fashion Group.
  • EQT Infrastructure II divested Mongstad Group.
  • EQT successfully closed the new equity fund EQT VIII at EUR 10.75 bn.

Change in net asset value, EQT

SEK m. Q1 2018 Q1 2017
Net asset value, beginning of period 16 165 13 996
Contribution to net asset value (value
change) 1 143 663
Drawdowns (investments, management
fees and management cost) 396 345
Proceeds to Investor (divestitures, fee
surplus and carry) -910 -1 050
Net asset value, end of period 16 794 13 956

Investor's investments in EQT, March 31, 2018

Fund
size
EUR m.
Investor's
share (%)
Investor's
remaining
commitment
SEK m.
Reported
value
SEK m.
Fully invested funds1) 17 561 1 230 9 784
EQT VII 6 817 5 1 395 2 593
EQT VIII 10 750 5 5 699
EQT Infrastructure II 1 938 8 281 1 410
EQT Infrastructure III 4 000 5 1 491 626
EQT Credit Fund II 845 10 396 320
EQT Credit
Opportunities III 1 272 10 1 204 93
EQT Ventures2) 461 11 383 121
EQT Midmarket US 616 30 797 899
EQT Midmarket Europe 1 616 9 1 296 219
EQT Real Estate I 420 16 408 262
EQT new funds 1 537 327
EQT AB 19 139
Total 46 295 16 115 16 794

1) EQT III, EQT IV, EQT V, EQT VI, EQT Expansion Capital I and II, EQT Greater

China II, EQT Infrastructure, EQT Credit Fund, EQT Opportunity, EQT Mid Market. 2) Fund commitment excluding the EQT Ventures Co-Investment Schemes and the EQT Ventures Mentor Funds.

Investor's investments in EQT, key figures overview

Q1 FY Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY
SEK m. 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2015
Reported value 16 794 16 165 16 165 13 981 14 116 13 956 13 996 13 996 13 300 13 272 11 905 13 021
Reported value change, % 7 22 10 1 6 5 15 4 2 9 1 30
Value change, constant
currency, % 3 21 7 3 6 5 10 4 0 7 0 32
Drawdowns from Investor 396 3 781 2 149 872 414 345 2 864 976 942 633 313 1 590
Proceeds to Investor 910 4 757 1 336 1 212 1 160 1 050 3 874 873 1 141 365 1 496 6 086
Net cash flow to Investor 514 976 -813 340 745 704 1 010 -104 199 -268 1 183 4 496

Group

Net debt

Net debt totaled SEK 12,759 m. on March 31, 2018 (12,224). Debt financing of the subsidiaries within Patricia Industries is arranged on an independent, ring-fenced basis and hence not included in Investor's net debt. Within Patricia Industries, Investor guarantees SEK 0.7 bn. of

3 Scandinavia's external debt, but this is not included in Investor's net debt.

Net debt, 3/31 2018

SEK m. Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
net debt
Other financial
investments
6 529 -124 6 405
Cash, bank and short
term investments
19 318 -6 446 12 872
Receivables included in
net debt
2 326 - 2 326
Loans -59 659 25 390 -34 269
Provision for pensions -905 812 -93
Total -32 391 19 632 -12 759

Investor's gross cash amounted to SEK 19,277 m. as of March 31, 2018 (18,899). The short-term investments are invested conservatively, taking into account the risk-adjusted return profile. Gross debt, excluding pensions for Investor, amounted to SEK 31,943 m. as of March 31, 2018 (31,030).

The average maturity of Investor AB's debt portfolio was 9.6 years on March 31, 2018 (9.9), excluding the debt of Mölnlycke, Laborie, Aleris, Permobil, BraunAbility, Grand Group and Vectura.

Cash and cash equivalents include an amount of SEK 60 m. (CNY 45 m.) that is only available for use within China. An application has been submitted to SAFE for regulatory approval to transfer the funds out of China.

Debt maturity profile, 3/31 2018

Net financial items, 3/31 2018

SEK m. Group -
Net financial
items
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
net
financial
items
Interest income 16 -7 9
Interest expenses -401 158 -242
Results from revaluation of
loans, swaps and short-term
investments -19 -4 -23
Foreign exchange result -741 2 -738
Other 33 -33 -
Total -1 113 117 -995

The Investor share

The price of the A-share and B-share was SEK 365.00 and SEK 369.20 respectively on March 31, 2018, compared to SEK 367.50 and SEK 374.10 on December 31, 2017.

The total shareholder return amounted to -1 percent during the first quarter 2018 (11).

The total market capitalization of Investor, adjusted for repurchased shares, was SEK 281,054 m. as of March 31, 2018 (284,048).

Share structure

Class of
share
Number of
shares
Number of
votes
% of
capital
% of
votes
A 1 vote 311 690 844 311 690 844 40.6 87.2
B 1/10 vote 455 484 186 45 548 418 59.4 12.8
Total 767 175 030 357 239 262 100.0 100.0

On March 31, 2018, Investor owned a total of 2,377,923 of its own shares (2,392,938). The net decrease in holdings of own shares is attributable to the purchase of own shares and transfer of shares and options within Investor's longterm variable remuneration program.

Other

Proposed dividends

The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting a dividend to the shareholders of SEK 12.00 per share for fiscal year 2017 (11.00). To better reflect Investor's cash flow profile, as of this year, the dividend is proposed to be paid in two installments, SEK 8.00 per share with record date May 11, 2018, and SEK 4.00 per share with record date November 12, 2018.

The dividend level proposed is based on the stated dividend policy to declare dividends attributable to a high percentage of dividends received from Listed Core Investments, as well as to make a distribution from other net assets corresponding to a yield in line with the equity market. Investor AB's goal is also to generate a steadily rising dividend.

Annual General Meeting

Investor AB's Annual General Meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday, May 8, 2018, at the City Conference Centre, Barnhusgatan 12-14, Stockholm. The registration commences at 1:30 p.m.

Notification of participation in the Annual General Meeting can be given starting March 28, until May 2, 2018. Notification can be given through Investor's website (www.investorab.com), or by calling +46 8 611 2910. Additional information about Investor's Annual General Meeting is available on Investor's website.

Investor's audited Annual Report is available at the company's head office and website.

Acquisitions (business combinations)

Investor's acquisition of Sarnova

On March 12, 2018, Patricia Industries announced the acquisition of the leading U.S. healthcare product specialty distributor Sarnova Holdings Inc. Following approval by the competition authorities, the acquisition closed on April 4, 2018. The enterprise value amounted to USD 903 m. Patricia Industries acquired 86 percent for USD 513 m. For the 12-month period ending in December 2017, sales amounted to USD 555 m. and the EBITDA margin was approximately 12 percent. A preliminary purchased price allocation has not yet been prepared.

Permobil's acquisitions

During the first quarter 2018, Permobil acquired 100 percent of MaxMobility based in the U.S. and Ottobock´s US and Canadian custom seating business. The acquisitions are in line with Permobil's strategy to drive access to care and to expand its product offering.

The aggregated consideration amounted to SEK 553 m., whereof SEK 512 m. was paid in cash and SEK 41 m. relates to a potential earnout. The potential earnout corresponds to a retention bonus to the previous owner on the 3rd anniversary of closing of the transaction and is maximized to SEK 41 m.

In the preliminary aggregated purchase price allocation, goodwill amounts to SEK 521 m. The goodwill recognized for the acquisitions corresponds to the complementary strengths of the companies in the field of complex rehabilitation and long-term care markets. The goodwill recognized is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

SEK m. Preliminary
Purchase Price Allocation
Property, plant and equipment 1
Inventories 13
Trade receivables 17
Cash and cash equivalents 4
Other current liabilities -4
Net identifiable assets and liabilities 32
Consolidated goodwill 521
Consideration 553

Transaction related costs amounted to SEK 10 m. and derive from external legal fees and due diligence expenses. The costs have been included in the item Administrative, research and development and other operating cost in the Group's consolidated income statement.

For the respective period from the acquisition dates until March 31, 2018, the companies contributed net sales of SEK 40 m. and profit of SEK 10 m. to the Group's result. If the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2018, management estimates that consolidated net sales for the Investor Group would have increased by SEK 5 m. and consolidated profit for the period would have changed by SEK 0 m.

Pledged assets and contingent liabilities

Total pledged assets amount to SEK 9.5 bn. (9.4), of which SEK 6.7 bn. refers to pledged assets in the subsidiaries BraunAbility and Laborie, related to outstanding loans corresponding to SEK 0.8 bn. and SEK 1.0 bn.

Three of Investor AB's subsidiaries have historically claimed deduction for certain interest expenses which has been denied by the tax authorities and the Swedish Administrative Court. Investor believes that these deductions have been claimed rightfully and has appealed the denial. No provision has been made. If the appeals would not be successful, it would result in an additional tax expense of SEK 740 m. (740). This amount is reported as other contingent liabilities.

No other material changes in contingent liabilities during the period.

Basis of preparation for the Interim Management Statement

This Interim Management Statement has in all material aspects been prepared in accordance with NASDAQ Stockholm's guidelines for preparing interim management statements. Except stated below, the accounting policies that have been applied for the consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet, are in agreement with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the company's most recent annual report.

New accounting policies applied from 2018

The new standards IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers are applied from January 1, 2018. Below the new accounting policies are described. For tables presenting the effects of the new accounting policies, see page 23.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments has replaced IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 presents a model for classification and measurement of financial instruments, an expected loss model for the impairment of financial assets and significant changes to hedge accounting.

Classification and measurement of financial assets related to debt instruments is based on the business model for managing the financial asset and the characteristics of the contractual cash flows of the asset. Investments in equity instruments are classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss. Besides some changes in category names, these changes have had no effect on the valuation of Investor's financial assets. The IFRS 9 accounting model for financial liabilities is broadly the same as that in IAS 39.

A loss allowance is recognized for all financial assets classified as measured at amortized cost. This loss allowance is based on expected credit losses and has had no significant impact on the accounting for Investor.

IFRS 9 relaxes the requirements for hedge effectiveness and makes it possible to define the currency basis spread as a cost of hedging. Investor applies this possibility from 2018 and the currency basis spread is therefore accounted for in Other Comprehensive Income instead of in financial net as before. It is also accumulated in a separate reserve for hedging costs in equity. There has been no restatement of comparatives.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is a new standard for revenue that has replaced all existing standards and interpretations about revenue. Revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to

customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.

The new standard has not had any significant effect, neither with regards to the amounts recognized as revenues, nor the timing of when revenues are recognized. Areas most impacted are classification and accrual of variable discounts. Investor has applied the new standard prospectively and therefore used the transition method to apply the standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as per January 1, 2018.

Alternative Performance Measures

Investor applies the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (APMs). An APM is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. For Investor's consolidated accounts, this typically means IFRS.

Definitions of all APMs used are found in the Annual Report 2017 and on www.investorab.com/investors-media/investorin-figures/definitions.

Reconciliations to the financial statements for the APMs that are not directly identifiable from the financial statements and considered significant to specify, are disclosed on page 24. Reconciliation of APMs for individual subsidiaries or business areas are not disclosed, since the purpose with these are to give deeper financial information without being directly linked to the financial information for the Group, that is presented according to applicable financial reporting framework.

Roundings

Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this Interim Management Report may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.

Financial calendar

May 8, 2018 Annual General Meeting
July 17, 2018 Interim Report January-June 2018
Oct. 17, 2018 Interim Management Statement
January-September 2018
Jan. 24, 2019 Year-End Report 2018

Stockholm, April 20, 2018

Johan Forssell President and Chief Executive Officer

For more information:

Helena Saxon, Chief Financial Officer: +46 8 614 2000 [email protected]

Magnus Dalhammar, Head of Investor Relations: +46 8 614 2130, +46 73 524 2130 [email protected]

Address:

Investor AB (publ) (CIN 556013-8298) SE-103 32 Stockholm, Sweden Visiting address: Arsenalsgatan 8C Phone: +46 8 614 2000 Fax: + 46 8 614 2150 www.investorab.com

Ticker codes:

INVEB SS in Bloomberg INVEb.ST in Reuters INVE B in NASDAQ OMX

This information is information that Investor AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, at 08:15 CET on April 20, 2018.

This Interim Management Statement and additional information is available on www.investorab.com.

This Interim Management Statement has not been subject to review by the company's auditors

Consolidated Income Statement, in summary

1/1-3/31 1/1-3/31
SEK m. 2018 2017
Dividends 3 940 4 009
Other operating income 2 7
Changes in value 937 26 068
Net sales 8 605 8 407
Cost of goods and services sold -5 504 -5 363
Sales and marketing cost -1 054 -1 068
Administrative, research and development and other
operating cost -1 153 -1 023
Management cost -112 -106
Share of results of associates 30 167
Operating profit/loss 5 691 31 098
Net financial items -1 113 -549
Profit/loss before tax 4 578 30 549
Income taxes -176 -145
Profit/loss for the period 4 403 30 404
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 4 413 30 408
Non-controlling interest -10 -3
Profit/loss for the period 4 403 30 404
Basic earnings per share, SEK 5.77 39.78
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 5.76 39.74

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, in summary

1/1-3/31 1/1-3/31
SEK m. 2018 2017
Profit/loss for the period 4 403 30 404
Other comprehensive income for the period, including tax
Items that will not be recycled to profit/loss for the period
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment - 6
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans - 12
Items that may be recycled to profit/loss for the period
Cash flow hedges -74 10
Foreign currency translation adjustment 1 757 -327
Share of other comprehensive income of associates 105 -26
Total other comprehensive income for the period 1 788 -326
Total comprehensive income for the period 6 190 30 078
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 6 200 30 082
Non-controlling interest -10 -3
Total comprehensive income for the period 6 190 30 078

Consolidated Balance Sheet, in summary

SEK m. 3/31 2018 12/31 2017 3/31 2017
ASSETS
Goodwill 35 550 33 859 34 550
Other intangible assets 16 143 15 966 16 192
Property, plant and equipment 9 384 9 171 8 439
Shares and participations 314 015 311 875 301 761
Other financial investments 6 529 5 389 3 985
Long-term receivables included in net debt 2 326 1 894 2 199
Other long-term receivables 1 063 1 024 2 805
Total non-current assets 385 010 379 179 369 932
Inventories 3 320 3 343 3 330
Shares and participations in trading operation 337 266 91
Other current receivables 9 211 5 328 8 172
Cash, bank and short-term investments 19 318 20 450 22 658
Total current assets 32 187 29 387 34 251
TOTAL ASSETS 417 197 408 567 404 183
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 342 654 336 326 330 266
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 57 459 55 303 57 874
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 905 865 832
Other long-term provisions and liabilities 6 276 6 362 6 576
Total non-current liabilities 64 640 62 531 65 282
Current interest bearing liabilities 2 200 2 092 1 626
Other short-term provisions and liabilities 7 704 7 617 7 008
Total current liabilities 9 904 9 710 8 634
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 417 197 408 567 404 183

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, in summary

SEK m. 1/1-3/31 2018 1/1-12/31 2017 1/1-3/31 2017
Opening balance 336 326 300 141 300 141
Adjustment for changed accounting policies 108 - -
Opening balance adjusted for changed accounting policies 336 434 300 141 300 141
Profit for the period 4 403 44 298 30 404
Other comprehensive income for the period 1 788 175 -326
Total comprehensive income for the period 6 190 44 473 30 078
Dividends paid - -8 411 -
Changes in non-controlling interest 26 21 9
Effect of long-term share-based remuneration 3 101 38
Closing balance 342 654 336 326 330 266
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 342 575 336 262 330 197
Non-controlling interest 79 64 69
Total equity 342 654 336 326 330 266

Consolidated Cash Flow, in summary

SEK m. 1/1-3/31 2018 1/1-3/31 2017
Operating activities
Dividends received 1 224 1 272
Cash receipts 8 255 7 816
Cash payments -7 424 -7 032
Cash flows from operating activities before net interest and income tax 2 055 2 056
Interest received/paid -534 -482
Income tax paid -361 -160
Cash flows from operating activities 1 160 1 414
Investing activities
Acquisitions -1 429 -395
Divestments 1 079 1 376
Increase in long-term receivables -
Decrease in long-term receivables 25 -
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net effect on cash flow -565 -370
Increase in other financial investments -1 233 -2 362
Decrease in other financial investments 41 2 100
Net change, short-term investments -39 2 088
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment -320 -370
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 5 24
Net cash used in investing activities -2 436 2 090
Financing activities
New share issue 30 -
Borrowings 162 4 894
Repayment of borrowings -263 -86
Repurchases of own shares -11 -
Net cash used in financing activities -82 4 808
Cash flows for the period -1 358 8 312
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 16 260 11 250
Exchange difference in cash 218 -18
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 15 1201) 19 544

1) Cash and cash equivalents include an amount of SEK 60 m. (CNY 45 m.) that is only available for use within China. An application has been submitted to SAFE for regulatory approval to transfer the funds out of China.

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Non-cash changes
Group 3/31 2018, SEK m. Opening balance Cash flows Acquisitions Foreign
exchange
movements
Fair value
changes
Other Closing
balance
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 55 194 50 1 593 513 -1 57 3491)
Current interest bearing liabilities 2 528 -148 92 18 1 2 4912)
Long-term financial leases 109 0 1 1101)
Current financial leases
Assets held to hedge long-term
19 -3 0 172)
liabilities -1 894 -432 -2 3263)
Total liabilities from financing activities 55 957 -101 1 687 99 0 57 641
Non-cash changes
Group 3/31 2017, SEK m. Opening balance Cash flows Acquisitions Foreign
exchange
movements
Fair value
changes
Other Closing
balance
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 53 165 4 838 -133 -114 -5 57 7501)
Current interest bearing liabilities 1 779 -20 -4 -10 228 1 9732)
Long-term financial leases 148 -19 0 -3 1251)
Current financial leases 16 10 0 0 252)
Assets held to hedge long-term
liabilities -2 402 203 -2 1993)
Total liabilities from financing activities 52 706 4 808 -138 79 219 57 673

1) Included in Balance sheet item Long-term interest bearing liabilities.

2) Included in Balance sheet item Current interest bearing liabilities and Other short-term provisions and liabilities.

3) Included in Balance sheet item Long-term receivables included in net debt.

Operating segment

PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS AREA 1/1-3/31 2018

Listed Core Patricia Investor
SEK m. Investments Industries EQT Groupwide Total
Dividends 3 937 0 2 1 3 940
Other operating income1) - 2 - - 2
Changes in value -40 533 437 7 937
Net sales - 8 605 - - 8 605
Cost of goods and services sold - -5 504 - - -5 504
Sales and marketing cost - -1 054 - - -1 054
Administrative, research and development and other
operating cost - -1 145 -2 -6 -1 153
Management cost -25 -56 -2 -29 -112
Share of results of associates - 118 - -88 30
Operating profit/loss 3 872 1 499 434 -115 5 691
Net financial items - -117 - -995 -1 113
Income tax - -199 - 23 -176
Profit/loss for the period 3 872 1 183 434 -1 087 4 403
Non-controlling interest - 10 - - 10
Net profit/loss for the period attributable to the
Parent Company 3 872 1 193 434 -1 087 4 413
Other effects on equity - 1 169 708 22 1 900
Contribution to net asset value 3 872 2 362 1 143 -1 065 6 312
Net asset value by business area 3/31 2018
Carrying amount 284 992 50 727 16 794 2 819 355 333
Investors net debt/-cash - 18 049 - -30 808 -12 759
Total net asset value including net debt/-cash 284 992 68 776 16 794 -27 989 342 575

PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS AREA 1/1-3/31 2017

SEK m. Listed Core
Investments
Patricia
Industries
EQT Investor
Groupwide
Total
Dividends 4 009 1 - - 4 009
Other operating income1) - 7 - - 7
Changes in value 25 853 -477 698 -5 26 068
Net sales - 8 407 - - 8 407
Cost of goods and services sold - -5 363 - - -5 363
Sales and marketing cost - -1 068 - - -1 068
Administrative, research and development and
other operating cost - -1 020 -1 -2 -1 023
Management cost -22 -57 -2 -26 -106
Share of results of associates - 167 - - 167
Operating profit/loss 29 840 596 695 -33 31 098
Net financial items - -194 - -355 -549
Income tax - -121 - -23 -145
Profit/loss for the period 29 840 281 695 -411 30 404
Non-controlling interest - 3 - - 3
Net profit/loss for the period attributable to
the Parent Company 29 840 284 695 -411 30 408
Other effects on equity - -268 -31 12 -288
Contribution to net asset value 29 840 16 663 -399 30 120
Net asset value by business area 3/31 2017
Carrying amount 274 207 54 630 13 956 2 323 345 116
Investors net debt/-cash - 12 887 - -27 805 -14 918
Total net asset value including net debt/-cash 274 207 67 516 13 956 -25 482 330 197

1) Includes interest on loans.

Financial instruments

The numbers below are based on the same accounting and valuation policies as used in the preparation of the company's most recent annual report. For information regarding financial instruments in level 2 and level 3, see Note 29, Financial Instruments, in Investor's Annual Report 2017.

Valuation techniques, level 3

Group 3/31 2018 Fair value, SEK m. Valuation technique Input Range
Shares and participations 21 987 Last round of financing n.a. n.a.
Comparable companies EBITDA multiples n.a.
Comparable companies Sales multiples 1.8 – 4.8
Comparable transactions Sales multiples 0.5 – 6.0
NAV n.a. n.a.
Other financial investments 35 Discounted cash flow Market interest rate n.a.
Long-term receivables included in net debt 1 722 Discounted cash flow Market interest rate n.a.
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 46 Discounted cash flow Market interest rate n.a.
Other long-term provisions and liabilities 1 728 Discounted cash flow n.a.

All valuations in level 3 are based on assumptions and judgments that management considers to be reasonable based on the circumstances prevailing at the time. Changes in assumptions may result in adjustments to reported values and the actual outcome may differ from the estimates and judgments that were made.

The unlisted part of Financial Investments' portfolio companies, corresponds to 68 percent of the portfolio value. Part of the unlisted portfolio is valued based on comparable companies, and the value is dependent on the level of the multiples. The multiple ranges provided in the note show the minimum and maximum value of the actual multiples applied in these valuations. A 10 percent change of the multiples would have an effect on the Financial Investments portfolio value of approximately SEK 300 m. For the derivatives, a parallel shift of the interest rate curve by one percentage point would affect the value by approximately SEK 1,000 m.

Financial assets and liabilities by level

The table below indicates how fair value is measured for the financial instruments recognized at fair value in the Balance Sheet. The financial instruments are presented in three categories, depending on how the fair value is measured:

Level 1: According to quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments

Level 2: According to directly or indirectly observable inputs that are not included in level 1

Level 3: According to inputs that are unobservable in the market

Financial instruments - fair value

Group 3/31 2018, SEK m. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other1) Total carrying amount
Financial assets
Shares and participations 284 965 2 669 21 987 4 394 314 015
Other financial investments 6 413 35 80 6 529
Long-term receivables included in net debt 604 1 722 2 326
Shares and participations in trading operation 337 337
Other current receivables 20 107 9 085 9 211
Cash, bank and short-term investments 19 318 19 318
Total 311 054 3 379 23 745 13 559 351 736
Financial liabilities
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 429 46 56 984 57 4592)
Other long-term provisions and liabilities 1 728 4 548 6 276
Short-term interest bearing liabilities 34 2 165 2 200
Other short-term provisions and liabilities 252 16 7 435 7 704
Total 252 480 1 774 71 132 73 639

1) To enable reconciliation with balance sheet items, financial instruments not valued at fair value as well as other assets and liabilities that are included within balance sheet items have

been included within Other. 2) The Group's loans are valued at amortized cost. Fair value on long-term loans amounts to SEK 61,505 m.

Changes in financial assets and liabilities in Level 3

Long-term
receivables
Other long-term
Group 3/31 2018, SEK m. Shares and
participations
Other financial
investments
included in net
debt
Long-term interest
bearing liabilities
provisions and
liabilities
Opening balance 21 383 1 509 45 1 700
Total gain or losses in profit or loss statement
in line Changes in value
In line Net financial items
-3 060 213 1 -0
-3
Reported in other comprehensive income
in line Foreign currency translation adjustment
691 1 42
Acquisitions 3 963 34
Divestments -990 -11
Transfer into Level 3
Carrying amount at end of period 21 987 35 1 722 46 1 728
Total gains/losses for the period included in profit/loss
for instruments held at the end of the period
(unrealized results)
Changes in value -136
Net financial items 213 -1 3

Effects of changes in accounting policies

From January 1, 2018 Investor applies IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers. Below, tables presenting the effects of the new accounting policies are disclosed. On page 16, the new accounting policies are described.

Effects on equity due to changes in accounting policies:

SEK m. Reported as per
12/31 2017
Adjustment due to
IFRS 9
Adjustment due to
IFRS 15
Adjusted as per
1/1 2018
Share capital 4 795 4 795
Other contributed equity 13 533 13 533
Reserves 4 897 3071) 5 203
Retained earnings, including profit/loss for the year 313 036 -307 1082) 312 839
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company 336 262 0 108 336 371
Non-controlling interest 64 64
Total equity 336 326 0 108 336 434

1) Adjustment for currency basis spread accounted for as hedging cost from 1/1 2018. 2) Mainly adjustment for capitalized costs directly connected to obtaining customer contracts.

Balance sheet items affected by changes in accounting policies:

SEK m. Reported as per
12/31 2017
Adjustment due to
IFRS 9
Adjustment due to
IFRS 15
Adjusted as per
1/1 2018
Shares and participations 311 875 1081) 311 983
Other current receivables 5 328 02) 5 328
Equity 336 326 0 108 336 434

1) Increase in shares and participations in associates due to the effect of changed accounting policy in 3 Scandinavia.

2) Increased loss allowance for expected credit losses.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

Effects on measurement categories and carrying amounts determined under IAS 39 and new measurement categories and carrying amounts determined under IFRS 9:

Adjustment Adjusted as per 1/1 2018 under
Reported as per 12/31 2017 under IAS 39 due to IFRS 9 IFRS 9
Derivatives Financial
used in assets
Fair value Held for hedge available Loans and Hold to
Category option trading accounting for-sale receivables collect Other
Fair value
through
Other
Compre Total Fair value Total
Measurement hensive Amortized carrying Amortized through carrying
Fair value through profit/loss Income cost amount cost profit/loss amount
Assets, SEK m.
Shares and
participations 307 520 2 14 307 535 307 535 307 535
Other financial
investments 5 286 104 5 389 104 5 286 5 389
Long-term receivables
included in net debt 1 894 1 894 1 894 1 894
Other long-term
receivables 321 321 155 166 321
Shares and
participations in trading
operation 266 266 266 266
Other current
receivables 14 4 570 4 584 0 4 570 14 4 584
Cash, bank and short
term investments 20 450 20 450 8 037 12 413 20 450

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Investor applies IFRS 15 prospectively and have therefore used the transition method to apply the standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Below Net sales and Cost of goods and services sold are disclosed for the period 1/1-3/31 2018 both as determined under IFRS 15 and as determined under previous accounting policies.

SEK m. 1/1-3/31 2018
Reported Net sales 8 605
Adjustment due to IAS 18
Increase due to reclassification of dealer commissions 22
Adjusted Net sales 8 627
Reported Cost of goods and services sold -5 504
Adjustment due to IAS 18
Increase due to reclassification of dealer commissions -22
Adjusted Cost of goods and services sold -5 526

Reconciliations of significant Alternative Performance Measures

In the financial statements issued by Investor, Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) are disclosed, which complete measures that are defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework, such as revenue, profit or loss or earnings per share.

APMs are disclosed when they complement performance measures defined by IFRS. The basis for disclosed APMs are that they are used by management to evaluate the financial performance and in so believed to give analysts and other stakeholders valuable information.

Investor AB discloses the definitions of all APMs used on www.investorab.com/investors-media/investor-in-figures/definitions and in the Annual Report 2017. Below reconciliations of significant APMs to the most directly reconcilable line item, subtotal or total presented in the financial statements of the corresponding period are disclosed.

Gross cash

Gross cash or Investor's cash and readily available placements are defined as the sum of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and interest-bearing current and long-term receivables. Deductions are made for items related to subsidiaries within Patricia Industries.

Group 3/31 2018,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
gross cash
Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
gross cash
Other financial
investments
6 529 -124 6 405 Other financial
investments
5 389 -139 5 251
Cash, bank and
short-term investments
19 318 -6 446 12 872 Cash, bank and
short-term investments
20 450 -6 802 13 648
Gross cash 25 847 -6 570 19 277 Gross cash 25 839 -6 940 18 899

Gross debt

Gross debt is defined as interest-bearing current and long-term liabilities, including pension liabilities, less derivatives with positive value related to the loans. Deductions are made for items related to subsidiaries within Patricia Industries.

Group 3/31 2018,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
gross debt
Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
subsidiaries
Investor's
gross debt
Receivables included in Receivables included in
net debt 2 326 - 2 326 net debt 1 894 - 1 894
Loans -59 659 25 390 -34 269 Loans -57 396 24 472 -32 924
Provision for pensions -905 812 -93 Provision for pensions -865 773 -93
Gross debt -58 238 26 202 -32 036 Gross debt -56 367 25 245 -31 123

Net debt

Gross debt less gross cash at Balance Sheet date.

Group 3/31 2018,
SEK m.
Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Investor's gross cash -19 277 Investor's gross cash -18 899
Investor's gross debt 32 036 Investor's gross debt 31 123
Investor's net debt 12 759 Investor's net debt 12 224

Total assets

The net of all assets and liabilities not included in net debt.

Group 3/31 2018,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to non
controlling
interest
Investor's
net asset
value
Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to non
controlling
interest
Investor's
net asset
value
Equity 342 654 -79 342 575 Equity 336 326 -64 336 262
Investor's net debt 12 759 Investor's net debt 12 224
Total assets 355 333 Total assets 348 486

Net debt ratio (leverage)

Net debt ratio or leverage is defined as Net debt/Net cash as a percentage of total assets.

Group 3/31 2018, Investor's net Net debt Group 12/31 2017, Investor's net Net debt
SEK m. asset value ratio SEK m. asset value ratio
Investor's net debt
Total assets
12 759
355 333
= 3.6% Investor's net debt
Total assets
12 224
348 486
= 3.5%

Reported net asset value/SEK per share

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company in relation to the number of shares outstanding at the Balance Sheet date.

Group 3/31 2018,
SEK m.
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset
value/
SEK per
share
Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset
value/SEK
per share
Investor's reported net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own shares
342 575
764 797 107
= 448 Investor's reported net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own shares
336 262
764 782 092
= 440

Adjusted net asset value/SEK per share

Total assets, including estimated market values for Patricia Industries' major subsidiaries and partner-owned investments, less net debt in relation to the number of shares outstanding at the Balance Sheet date.

Group 3/31 2018,
SEK m.
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset
value/
SEK per
share
Group 12/31 2017,
SEK m.
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset
value/SEK
per share
Investor's adjusted net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own shares
383 027
764 797 107
= 501 Investor's adjusted net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own shares
384 747
764 782 092
= 503

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