Quarterly Report • Feb 9, 2021
Quarterly Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer

Legal basis: article 17 (1) of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse (MAR).
These Selected Non-Audited Consolidated Financial Information of mBank S.A. Group for the Fourth Quarter of 2020 does not meet the definition of an interim report included in the International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting or the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of 29 March 2018 on current and financial reports published by the issuers of securities and the rules of equal treatment of the information required by the laws of a non-member state.
| Condensed consolidated income statement of mBank S.A. Group3 | |
|---|---|
| Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income of mBank S.A. Group4 | |
| Condensed consolidated statement of financial position of mBank S.A. Group 5 | |
| mBank S.A. stand-alone financial information6 | |
| Summary of mBank S.A. Group results in Q4 2020 9 | |
| Provisions for legal risk relating to indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF 9 | |
| Comment to the consolidated statement of financial position of mBank S.A. Group 16 | |
| Comparative data 23 |
| 4th Quarter (current year) period from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
4 Quarters (current year) period from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
4th Quarter (previous year) period from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 - restated |
4 Quarters (previous year) period from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 - restated |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income, including: | 1 063 235 | 4 688 353 | 1 276 147 | 5 071 664 |
| Interest income accounted for using the effective interest method |
937 241 | 4 207 276 | 1 157 707 | 4 523 483 |
| Income similar to interest on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
125 994 | 481 077 | 118 440 | 548 181 |
| Interest expenses | (86 305) | (679 053) | (265 646) | (1 068 892) |
| Net interest income | 976 930 | 4 009 300 | 1 010 501 | 4 002 772 |
| Fee and commission income | 611 132 | 2 244 561 | 541 564 | 2 010 656 |
| Fee and commission expenses | (201 661) | (736 276) | (196 816) | (740 039) |
| Net fee and commission income | 409 471 | 1 508 285 | 344 748 | 1 270 617 |
| Dividend income | 137 | 4 926 | 271 | 4 220 |
| Net trading income | 42 251 | 184 752 | 29 103 | 134 516 |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
49 890 | 15 572 | 18 422 | 69 259 |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
92 006 | 93 527 | 11 991 | 34 832 |
| Other operating income | 52 859 | 218 052 | 58 497 | 234 487 |
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(255 690) | (1 225 642) | (165 957) | (712 337) |
| Result on provisions for legal risk related to foreign currency loans |
(632 980) | (1 021 714) | (293 453) | (387 786) |
| Overhead costs | (428 088) | (1 980 500) | (428 239) | (1 953 657) |
| Depreciation | (108 491) | (430 628) | (105 487) | (375 498) |
| Other operating expenses | (78 126) | (234 820) | (73 129) | (307 722) |
| Operating profit | 120 169 | 1 141 110 | 407 268 | 2 013 703 |
| Tax on the Bank's balance sheet items | (127 767) | (531 379) | (121 380) | (458 658) |
| Profit before income tax | (7 598) | 609 731 | 285 888 | 1 555 045 |
| Income tax expense | (167 092) | (505 974) | (169 670) | (544 793) |
| Net profit | (174 690) | 103 757 | 116 218 | 1 010 252 |
| Net profit attributable to: | ||||
| - Owners of mBank S.A. | (174 682) | 103 831 | 116 252 | 1 010 350 |
| - Non-controlling interests | (8) | (74) | (34) | (98) |
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | (174 682) | 103 831 | 116 252 | 1 010 350 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 42 365 937 | 42 355 695 | 42 349 129 | 42 340 263 |
| Earnings per share (in PLN) | (4.12) | 2.45 | 2.75 | 23.86 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings |
42 389 968 | 42 379 726 | 42 367 395 | 42 358 529 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in PLN) | (4.12) | 2.45 | 2.74 | 23.85 |
| 4th Quarter (current year) period from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
4 Quarters (current year) period from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
4th Quarter (previous year) period from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
4 Quarters (previous year) period from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit | (174 690) | 103 757 | 116 218 | 1 010 252 | |
| Other comprehensive income net of tax, including: | (124 904) | 407 791 | (55 627) | (38 128) | |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | |||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (net) |
3 508 | 3 043 | (356) | 32 | |
| Cash flows hedges (net) | (54 372) | 299 988 | (41 155) | 35 499 | |
| Change in valuation of debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (net) |
(67 788) | 111 012 | (12 116) | (71 657) | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | |||||
| Actuarial gains and losses relating to post-employment benefits (net) |
(6 252) | (6 252) | (2 000) | (2 002) | |
| Total comprehensive income (net) | (299 594) | 511 548 | 60 591 | 972 124 | |
| Total comprehensive income (net), attributable to: | |||||
| - Owners of mBank S.A. | (299 586) | 511 622 | 60 625 | 972 222 | |
| - Non-controlling interests | (8) | (74) | (34) | (98) |
| ASSETS | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with the Central Bank | 3 968 691 | 6 683 941 | 7 897 010 |
| Financial assets held for trading and derivatives held for hedges | 2 586 721 | 2 353 905 | 2 866 034 |
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit | 1 784 691 | 1 919 046 | 2 267 922 |
| or loss, including: | |||
| Equity instruments | 202 304 | 252 397 | 162 616 |
| Debt securities | 76 068 | 71 615 | 133 774 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1 506 319 | 1 595 034 | 1 971 532 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 35 498 061 | 35 484 841 | 22 773 921 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 131 444 579 | 131 339 607 | 118 779 885 |
| Debt securities | 15 952 501 | 14 471 422 | 11 234 873 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7 354 268 | 8 991 355 | 4 341 758 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 108 137 810 | 107 876 830 | 103 203 254 |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk |
- | 1 381 | - |
| Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale | - | 15 261 | 10 651 |
| Intangible assets | 1 178 698 | 1 094 258 | 955 440 |
| Tangible assets | 1 514 577 | 1 117 654 | 1 262 397 |
| Current income tax assets | 23 957 | 16 030 | 12 662 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 853 880 | 820 296 | 937 712 |
| Other assets | 1 282 439 | 1 300 537 | 956 949 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 180 136 294 | 182 146 757 | 158 720 583 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Financial liabilities held for trading and derivatives held for hedges | 1 338 564 | 1 087 757 | 948 764 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, including: | 156 673 052 | 159 303 937 | 137 763 369 |
| Amounts due to banks | 2 399 740 | 1 774 184 | 1 166 871 |
| Amounts due to customers | 137 698 668 | 141 118 549 | 116 661 138 |
| Debt securities issued | 13 996 317 | 13 849 349 | 17 435 143 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 2 578 327 | 2 561 855 | 2 500 217 |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk |
59 624 | 55 258 | 136 |
| Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale | - | 417 | 1 315 |
| Provisions | 1 766 368 | 1 142 243 | 739 296 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 225 796 | 228 882 | 161 534 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 690 | 87 | 82 |
| Other liabilities | 3 397 133 | 3 358 533 | 2 952 782 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 163 461 227 | 165 177 114 | 142 567 278 |
| EQUITY | |||
| Equity attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 16 673 133 | 16 967 701 | 16 151 303 |
| Share capital: | 3 587 035 | 3 586 249 | 3 579 818 |
| Registered share capital | 169 468 | 169 461 | 169 401 |
| Share premium | 3 417 567 | 3 416 788 | 3 410 417 |
| Retained earnings, incuding: | 12 501 597 | 12 672 047 | 12 394 775 |
| - Profit from the previous years | 12 397 766 | 12 393 534 | 11 384 425 |
| - Profit for the current year | 103 831 | 278 513 | 1 010 350 |
| Other components of equity | 584 501 | 709 405 | 176 710 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 934 | 1 942 | 2 002 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16 675 067 | 16 969 643 | 16 153 305 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 180 136 294 | 182 146 757 | 158 720 583 |
| Total capital ratio | 19.75 | 19.53 | 19.46 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 16.88 | 16.74 | 16.51 |
| Book value | 16 673 133 | 16 967 701 | 16 151 303 |
| Number of shares | 42 367 040 | 42 365 259 | 42 350 367 |
| Book value per share (in PLN) | 393.54 | 400.51 | 381.37 |
| 4th Quarter (current year) period from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
4 Quarters (current year) period from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
4th Quarter (previous year) period from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 - restated |
4 Quarters (previous year) period from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 - restated |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income, including: | 922 199 | 4 109 239 | 1 120 546 | 4 454 856 |
| Interest income accounted for using the effective interest method |
802 511 | 3 647 495 | 1 007 975 | 3 946 091 |
| Income similar to interest on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
119 688 | 461 744 | 112 571 | 508 765 |
| Interest expenses | (68 144) | (568 077) | (226 113) | (910 160) |
| Net interest income | 854 055 | 3 541 162 | 894 433 | 3 544 696 |
| Fee and commission income | 575 878 | 2 095 250 | 506 773 | 1 859 935 |
| Fee and commission expenses | (172 846) | (636 291) | (170 357) | (642 257) |
| Net fee and commission income | 403 032 | 1 458 959 | 336 416 | 1 217 678 |
| Dividend income | 137 | 31 271 | 271 | 320 295 |
| Net trading income | 36 131 | 183 724 | 29 399 | 136 775 |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
50 515 | 17 740 | 17 897 | 72 103 |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
108 603 | 95 114 | 6 639 | 18 387 |
| Other operating income | 14 434 | 45 343 | 17 139 | 52 015 |
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(202 585) | (1 031 276) | (148 000) | (633 130) |
| Result on provisions for legal risk related to foreign currency loans |
(632 980) | (1 021 714) | (293 453) | (387 786) |
| Overhead costs | (381 085) | (1 774 844) | (377 941) | (1 747 369) |
| Depreciation | (93 560) | (376 363) | (90 026) | (329 546) |
| Other operating expenses | (47 175) | (125 972) | (36 607) | (174 208) |
| Operating profit | 109 522 | 1 043 144 | 356 167 | 2 089 910 |
| Tax on the Bank's balance sheet items | (119 765) | (500 030) | (113 590) | (426 432) |
| Share in profits (losses) of entities under the equity method |
4 181 | 29 882 | 26 702 | (179 013) |
| Profit before income tax | (6 062) | 572 996 | 269 279 | 1 484 465 |
| Income tax expense | (164 520) | (479 949) | (162 839) | (503 485) |
| Net profit | (170 582) | 93 047 | 106 440 | 980 980 |
| Net profit | (170 582) | 93 047 | 106 440 | 980 980 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 42 365 937 | 42 355 695 | 42 349 129 | 42 340 263 |
| Earnings per share (in PLN) | (4.03) | 2.20 | 2.51 | 23.17 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings |
42 389 968 | 42 379 726 | 42 367 395 | 42 358 529 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in PLN) | (4.02) | 2.20 | 2.51 | 23.16 |
| 4th Quarter (current year) period from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
4 Quarters (current year) period from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
4th Quarter (previous year) period from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
4 Quarters (previous year) period from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit | (170 582) | 93 047 | 106 440 | 980 980 |
| Other comprehensive income net of tax, including: | (47 709) | 249 412 | (63 705) | (6 143) |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | ||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (net) |
3 386 | 2 854 | (358) | 9 |
| Cash flows hedges (net) | (54 366) | 283 530 | (38 147) | 38 507 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of entities under the equity method |
4 232 | 9 898 | 7 966 | 3 250 |
| Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (net) |
5 274 | (40 635) | (31 186) | (45 929) |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | ||||
| Actuarial gains and losses relating to post-employment benefits (net) |
(6 235) | (6 235) | (1 980) | (1 980) |
| Total comprehensive income (net) | (218 291) | 342 459 | 42 735 | 974 837 |
| Cash and balances with the Central Bank 3 939 298 6 640 003 7 861 776 Financial assets held for trading and derivatives held for hedges 2 493 535 2 358 111 2 921 749 Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit 1 585 029 1 709 469 2 035 189 or loss, including: Equity instruments 136 480 178 757 87 597 Debt securities 76 068 71 615 133 774 Loans and advances to customers 1 372 481 1 459 097 1 813 818 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 47 731 612 46 350 700 30 298 647 Financial assets at amortised cost, including: 110 792 043 111 835 542 101 310 293 Debt securities 15 952 501 14 471 422 11 234 873 Loans and advances to banks 10 845 844 13 200 191 7 337 703 Loans and advances to customers 83 993 698 84 163 929 82 737 717 Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest - 1 381 - rate risk Investements in subsidiaries 2 204 922 2 209 013 2 164 112 Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale - 7 229 91 605 Intangible assets 1 013 746 935 711 823 109 Tangible assets 1 246 496 838 145 945 606 Current income tax assets 22 826 14 834 11 878 Deferred income tax assets 206 924 198 886 273 257 Other assets 773 253 742 128 491 052 TOTAL ASSETS 172 009 684 173 841 152 149 228 273 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY LIABILITIES Financial liabilities held for trading and derivatives held for hedges 1 414 374 1 133 388 987 933 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, including: 149 315 812 151 872 288 128 979 983 Amounts due to banks 2 624 286 1 809 763 1 180 782 Amounts due to customers 137 778 034 144 066 081 121 936 987 Debt securities issued 6 335 165 3 434 589 3 361 997 Subordinated liabilities 2 578 327 2 561 855 2 500 217 Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest 59 624 55 258 136 rate risk Provisions 1 779 888 1 142 685 737 167 Current income tax liabilities 225 029 223 715 150 859 Deferred income tax liabilities 89 87 82 Other liabilities 2 747 176 2 732 741 2 257 106 TOTAL LIABILITIES 155 541 992 157 160 162 133 113 266 EQUITY Share capital 3 587 035 3 586 249 3 579 818 Registered share capital 169 468 169 461 169 401 Share premium 3 417 567 3 416 788 3 410 417 Retained earnings, including: 12 460 606 12 626 981 12 364 550 - Profit from the previous years 12 367 559 12 363 352 11 383 570 - Profit for the current year 93 047 263 629 980 980 Other components of equity 420 051 467 760 170 639 TOTAL EQUITY 16 467 692 16 680 990 16 115 007 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 172 009 684 173 841 152 149 228 273 Total capital ratio 22.95 22.56 22.84 Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 19.59 19.26 19.42 Book value 16 467 692 16 680 990 16 115 007 Number of shares 42 367 040 42 365 259 42 350 367 |
ASSETS | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book value per share (in PLN) | 388.69 | 393.74 | 380.52 |
The net loss attributable to the shareholders of mBank generated by mBank Group in Q4 2020 totalled PLN -174,7 million compared with net profit of PLN 100,6 million in Q3 2020.
Total income posted by mBank Group increased by 10.0% on the previous quarter to PLN 1,552.3 million. Core income improved as well, helped by higher net interest income and net fee and commission income. The rise in net interest income resulted from reduced interest expenses, mostly on account of deposits and issue of debt securities. The net interest margin of mBank Group increased quarter on quarter and reached 2.20% in Q4 2020, up from 2.15% in Q3 2020. Net fee and commission income grew by 9.7%, driven mainly by higher fees from brokerage activity, currency exchange, and portfolio management. Net trading income dropped by 27.3% on lower gain/loss from hedge accounting. Gain/loss from derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss stood at PLN 92.0 million as a result of the sale of bonds from a debt securities portfolio measured through other comprehensive income. Gain/loss from non-trading equity instruments and debt securities mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss rose to PLN 56.8 million from PLN 22.1 million in Q3 2020, helped by revaluation of shares in Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa S.A. (KIR), Polski Standard Płatności Sp. z o.o. (PSP), and Biuro Informacji Kredytowej S.A. (BIK), and C-series Visa shares as well as the sale of A-series Visa shares. Other operating income net of other operating costs stood at -PLN 25.3 million, largely due to new provisions for future liabilities.
In Q4 2020 total overhead costs of mBank Group (including depreciation) shrank by -5.3% compared with the previous quarter, to PLN 536.6 million. The decrease was helped by reduced staff-related expenses and material costs. The latter fell mostly thanks to lower costs of consulting services and IT costs. Quarter-onquarter depreciation was stable.
Consequently, the trends outlined above helped the bank to considerably lower its cost to income ratio from 40.2% in Q3 2020 to 34.6% in Q4 2020.
Impairment on and movements in the fair value of loans and advances of mBank Group (being the sum of: impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss and gain/loss from non-trading loans and advances mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss) amounted to PLN 262.6 million in Q4 2020, which represents a quarter-on-quarter decrease by -2.3%. Compared with the previous quarter, net provisions in Q4 2020 dropped in the retail segment and rose in the corporate segment.
Result on provisions for legal risk related to foreign currency loans (PLN -633.0 million vs PLN -186.9 million in Q3 2020) weighed heavily on the operating profit of mBank Group.
Additional information on provisions for legal risk related to foreign currency loans is presented below.
Provisions for legal proceedings are recognized for the value in dispute and other costs on each reporting date based on an estimate of the probability of losing in court. However, the Group's final liability may differ from the provisions that have been recognized, as a high degree of judgement is involved in assessing the probability of uncertain liabilities in such legal proceedings and quantifying them. These estimates may turn out to be inaccurate at a later stage of the proceedings.
The Group closely observes the developments in courts verdicts in legal proceedings regarding mortgage and housing loans in CHF, including impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) judgment. As of 31 December 2020, the Group recognized a provision for individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF in the amount of PLN 1,426.6 million (as of 31 December 2019: PLN 417.7 million). This provision has been calculated in accordance with the calculation methodology implemented in 2019 based on the 'expected value' method allowed by the IAS 37 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" in which the obligation is estimated by weighting all possible outcomes by their associated probabilities. The methodology applied by the Bank depends on numerous assumptions that take into account historical data adjusted with the Bank's expectations regarding the future and associated with significant degree of expert judgement. The most important assumptions are: an expected population of borrowers who will file a lawsuit against the Bank, the probability of losing the case having final and binding judgement, the distribution of expected verdicts judged by the courts and the loss to be incurred by the Bank in case of a losing the case in court.
The increase in the provision in the fourth quarter of 2020 alone resulted mainly from (i) the changes in probability of losing in court assumed in the calculation (ii) changes in assumptions regarding the number of the projected cases and (iii) changes in level of loss on loan exposure in case of losing the case by the Bank. The Bank believes that since the current line of jurisprudence in CHF cases is inconsistent, the probability of losing court cases must, to a large extent, be based on expert opinion until Polish Supreme Court and the CJEU address all the legal uncertainties (in particular, whether abusive provisions can be replaced with other provisions, whether the theory of balance or the theory of two conditionalities will apply, what is a limitation period for parties' claims and whether banks may receive a compensation for usage of the principal granted).
As at 31 December 2020 – 7 508 individual court proceedings (31 December 2019: 3 715 proceedings) were initiated against the Bank by its customers in connection with CHF loan agreements with the total value of claims amounting to PLN 1,454.2 million (31 December 2019: PLN 443.2 million). Out of the individual proceedings 6 870 proceedings (31 December 2019: 2 902 proceedings) with the total value of claims amounting to PLN 1,442.2 million (31 December 2019: PLN 430.1 million) related to indexation clauses in CHF loan agreements and include claims for declaring ineffectiveness or invalidity in part (i.e. to the extent that the agreement contains contractual provisions related to indexation) or invalidity in whole of the loan agreements.
The carrying amount of mortgage and housing loans granted to individual customers in CHF as at 31 December 2020 amounted to PLN 13.6 billion (i.e. CHF 3.2 billion) compared to PLN 13.6 billion (i.e. CHF 3.5 billion) as at the end of 2019. Additionally the volume of the portfolio of loans granted in CHF that were already fully repaid as of 31 December 2020 amounted to PLN 6.8 billion (31 December 2019: PLN 6.3 billion).
The population of borrowers who will file a lawsuit against the Bank has been projected for a period of 5 years (since 31 December 2020) based on the Bank's history of legal cases in the past and assumes a significant increase in inflow of new cases. The Bank assumes that vast majority of the projected cases will be filed until 2022, and then their number will drop following the expected clarification of the legal environment.
For the purpose of calculating the provisions mBank assumes that approximately 18% of FX borrowers (with both, active and repaid loans) filed or will file a lawsuit against the Bank. The Bank observes that clients with higher loan amounts were the first ones to file the claims (18% of customers represent 24% of the total CHF loan portfolio), and therefore that average ticket of the suing population will be decreasing over time. The assumption, due to significant legal uncertainties surrounding CHF cases as well as other external factors that may shape clients preferences to file the lawsuits, is highly judgmental and may be a subject to an adjustment in future. In 2020 the Bank increased the assumed number of the cases by 74.0% when compared to 31 December 2019. If an additional 1% of the borrowers (both holding active loans in CHF as well as borrowers who already repaid their loans in CHF) filed a lawsuit against the Bank, the amount of the provision would increase by approximately PLN 61 million (while other relevant assumptions remain constant) as compared to 31 December 2020.
The probability of losing in court has been calculated taking into account, among others, data from the Bank's history of final and binding positive and negative verdicts. As of 31 December 2020 mBank received 173 final rulings in individual lawsuits (31 December 2019: 80 final rulings), out of which 70 rulings were favourable to the Bank and 103 rulings were unfavourable (31 December 2019: 22 rulings unfavourable).
At the same time 193 proceedings at the second instance courts have remained suspended due to the legal issues referred to the Supreme Court and the CJEU. The Bank submits cassation appeals to the Supreme Court against legally binding judgments unfavorable for the Bank. Unfavorable judgments were issued based on the same patterns of facts which resulted in different verdicts. Approximately 50% of unfavourable verdicts led to the invalidation of the loan agreement, others led to the conversion of the agreement into PLN + LIBOR / WIBOR.
Since, in the opinion of the Bank, the number of final verdicts is not statistically representative (too few binding verdicts have been issued by courts in cases related to mBank) the assumption of probability of losing in court takes also into account expert judgements of the Bank supported by legal opinion about the future trends in the court verdicts as well as upcoming verdicts of the Supreme Court and CJEU. In 2020 the Bank revised the probability of losing in court and assumed, based on its own judgement and the external legal opinion, the level of 50% as of 31 December 2020 (30% as of 31 December 2019). If the assumed probability of losing in court changed by +/- 1 percentage point and all other relevant assumptions remained constant, the amount of the provision would change by +/- PLN 29.0 million.
The projected loss rate was calculated using the probabilities of different verdicts that may be issued. As currently there is still no homogenous line of verdicts taken by the courts the Bank took into account three possible losing scenarios: (i) the contract remains valid but the indexation mechanism is eliminated, which transforms a loan indexed to CHF into a PLN loan subject to the interest rate of the loan indexed to CHF, (ii) the contract is invalid in whole because deleting the exchange rate clause would be too far-reaching change (based on assumption that this clause defines the main subject matter of the contract), and (iii) the contract remains a mortgage indexed to CHF, but the FX clause is substituted by the fixing rate of the NBP. Under scenario (ii), the Bank takes into account two versions of the invalidity, assuming that the parties settle each other's claims at the same time. The first version assumes that the consumer is obliged to return the disbursed capital together with the remuneration for using it, and the second assumes that the consumer is only obliged to return the capital without remuneration. Each of these scenarios is associated with a different level of predicted losses for the Bank. The Bank calculated the average level of loss weighted with the probabilities of occurrence of the given scenario in case of negative final and binding judgement. The probabilities of those scenarios applied by the Bank has been based on the assessment of the Bank consulted with the legal advisor.
If the assumed weighted average loss changed by +/- 1 percentage point and all other relevant assumptions remained constant the amount of the provision would change by +/- PLN 24.5 million. The weighted average loss assumed in the calculation as of 31 December 2020 increased by 8.9% compared to 31 December 2019.
The method used to calculate the provision is based on parameters that are highly judgmental and with a high range of possible values. It is possible that the provision will have to be adjusted significantly in the future, particularly that important parameters used in calculations are interdependent.
The general assumptions of the PFSA's Chairman proposal to convert F/X loans to PLN have been announced in December 2020. As of the date of release of this financial information the details of the proposal have not been specified, including the legal and tax framework of the conversion and the population of clients to be addressed with conversion settlements.
The PFSA's Chairman proposal assumes that CHF loan would be converted as it was from beginning a PLN loan with an interest rate of WIBOR 3M increased by a margin used historically for such loans.
The Bank analyzed the costs it would have to incur in the indicated scenario, as the sum of the differences of two components:
1) between the current CHF loan balance and the hypothetical PLN loan balance based on the 3M WIBOR rate increased by a margin granted at the same time and for the same period as the CHF loan,
2) between realized CHF loan repayments and hypothetical repayments of a PLN loan based on the 3M WIBOR rate increased by a margin granted at the same time and for the same period as the CHF loan.
The total potential impact of implementation of the conversion plan on mBank would be:
As of the date of release of this financial information mBank has not made any decisions on offering settlements according to the PFSA's Chairman proposal. It will be a subject of further analysis and discussions with financial authorities.
As part of the analysis of the proposal, the banks participating in the working group – including mBank submitted a letter to the NBP initiating dialogue to better understand the central bank's potential readiness to conduct transactions that may be necessary in the process. The preliminary nature of this dialogue needs to be underscored.
The President of the National Bank of Poland in his press conference on 5 February 2021 referred to the PFSA's proposal stating that there was no specific proposal that the NBP could comment on and that the NBP was ready to familiarize itself with the details of the proposal once they were elaborated. He also added that the final solution should eliminate all risks related to FX loans.
The President of the NBP supported the usage of an average NBP FX rate as a solution and advocated for compensation for the usage of capital. He also underlined that FX rate tables are allowed by the banking law and are a common market practice.
At the same time the President of the NBP took a critical view of possibility of converting the CHF loans into "PLN + LIBOR" since such construction has no economic grounds.
On 3 October 2019 the Court of Justice of the European Union issued the ruling in the prejudicial mode regarding a mortgage linked to the Swiss franc granted by a Polish bank. The submitted prejudicial questions were to determine, among other things, if a generally applicable custom can be used where there is no provision in domestic law that could replace an abusive exchange rate clause. In accordance with CJEU's ruling, the question of abusiveness will be decided by Polish courts. CJEU did not refer to this issue. In addition, CJEU did not make a clear-cut decision regarding the consequences of an exchange rate clause being considered abusive by a domestic court. However, the possibility of a credit agreement being performed further in PLN and with interest calculated according to LIBOR was found doubtful by the Court. If an exchange rate clause is found abusive, a domestic court must decide whether the agreement in question can be performed further or should be declared invalid, taking into account the client's will and the consequences of invalidity for the client. CJEU approved the application of a disposable norm (in the bank's opinion article 358 of the Polish Civil Code referring to the NBP fixing rate can be considered to be a disposable norm), if the invalidity of the agreement would be unfavourable for the client. CJEU rejected the application of general provisions referring to a custom or equity principles.
In October 2020, prejudicial questions were referred to CJEU in two individual cases against mBank. The question referred in first case aims at determining the starting point for the limitation period in the case of consumer claims for undue performance. The question referred in the second case aims at determining whether, in the event of declaring the exchange rate clause abusive, it is possible to apply in its place the provision of the Civil Code referring to the average NBP exchange rate.
The Bank expects decisions on both these matters at the turn of 2021 and 2022.
On 29 January 2021 the motion for adopting a resolution has been submitted to the Supreme Court by the First President of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court will answer to abusive provisions can be replaced with provisions of civil law or common practice, whether it is possible to maintain indexed/denominate loan as a PLN loan with an interest rate based on LIBOR, whether the theory of balance or the theory of two conditionalities will apply on the event of the CHF loan invalidity, the starting point of the limitation period in the case of the bank's claim for reimbursement of the amounts paid under the loan and whether banks and consumers can receive a remuneration from for using use of their funds by the other party.
The Supreme Court will hold a non-public seating on 25 March 2021. The bank will analyse the content of the resolution after its publication, in particular its expected impact on further jurisprudence and the parameters used in the calculation of legal risk provisions.
| for the period | from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | ||||
| Interest income accounted for using the effective interest method |
937 241 | 4 207 276 | 1 157 707 | 4 523 483 |
| Interest income of financial assets at amortised cost, including: |
864 721 | 3 835 996 | 1 046 354 | 4 050 646 |
| - Loans and advances | 789 736 | 3 551 480 | 967 792 | 3 761 757 |
| - Debt securities | 77 578 | 274 714 | 63 175 | 232 177 |
| - Cash and short-term placements | 584 | 20 511 | 14 029 | 56 204 |
| - Gains or losses on modification (net) | (4 541) | (15 993) | (761) | (6 811) |
| - Other | 1 364 | 5 284 | 2 119 | 7 319 |
| Interest income on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
72 520 | 371 280 | 111 353 | 472 837 |
| - Debt securities | 72 520 | 371 280 | 111 353 | 472 837 |
| Income similar to interest on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, including: |
125 994 | 481 077 | 118 440 | 548 181 |
| Financial assets held for trading | 3 980 | 32 425 | 10 100 | 52 996 |
| - Loans and advances | 1 052 | 5 259 | 1 399 | 4 434 |
| - Debt securities | 2 928 | 27 166 | 8 701 | 48 562 |
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, including: |
14 468 | 92 198 | 39 114 | 187 712 |
| - Loans and advances | 14 468 | 92 198 | 39 114 | 187 712 |
| Interest income on derivatives classified into banking book | 26 934 | 126 104 | 39 792 | 181 834 |
| Interest income on derivatives concluded under the fair value hedge |
24 918 | 85 714 | 19 559 | 75 135 |
| Interest income on derivatives concluded under the cash flow hedge |
55 694 | 144 636 | 9 875 | 50 504 |
| Total interest income | 1 063 235 | 4 688 353 | 1 276 147 | 5 071 664 |
| for the period | from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expenses | ||||
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, including: | (80 330) | (658 619) | (262 365) | (1 057 925) |
| - Deposits | (20 281) | (346 468) | (166 787) | (661 228) |
| - Loans received | (1 492) | (8 867) | (3 118) | (13 615) |
| - Issue of debt securities | (43 166) | (227 640) | (69 986) | (294 266) |
| - Subordinated liabilities | (13 967) | (67 888) | (19 182) | (76 167) |
| - Other financial liabilities | (804) | (5 277) | (2 347) | (9 690) |
| - Lease agreements | (620) | (2 479) | (945) | (2 959) |
| Other | (5 975) | (20 434) | (3 281) | (10 967) |
| Total interest expense | (86 305) | (679 053) | (265 646) | (1 068 892) |
| for the period | from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 - restated |
from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 - restated |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fee and commission income | |||||
| Payment cards-related fees | 102 314 | 430 242 | 121 246 | 435 878 | |
| Credit-related fees and commissions | 122 459 | 462 807 | 111 440 | 417 888 | |
| Commissions from currency transactions | 95 281 | 339 629 | 83 265 | 306 014 | |
| Commissions for agency service regarding sale of insurance products of external financial entities |
25 084 | 109 787 | 26 100 | 100 424 | |
| Fees from brokerage activity and debt securities issue | 74 456 | 222 317 | 21 751 | 86 996 | |
| Commissions from bank accounts | 65 288 | 222 312 | 55 896 | 210 930 | |
| Commissions from money transfers | 40 194 | 147 779 | 38 221 | 145 841 | |
| Commissions due to guarantees granted and trade finance commissions |
23 607 | 94 341 | 23 708 | 93 017 | |
| Commissions for agency service regarding sale of other products of external financial entities |
19 610 | 74 455 | 24 181 | 82 151 | |
| Commissions on trust and fiduciary activities | 7 568 | 31 454 | 8 084 | 28 027 | |
| Fees from portfolio management services and other management-related fees |
13 555 | 23 196 | 4 209 | 14 161 | |
| Fees from cash services | 10 203 | 42 586 | 11 867 | 48 570 | |
| Other | 11 513 | 43 656 | 11 596 | 40 759 | |
| Fee and commission income | 611 132 | 2 244 561 | 541 564 | 2 010 656 |
| for the period | from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fee and commission expense | |||||
| Payment cards-related fees | (62 332) | (226 851) | (59 218) | (241 198) | |
| Commissions paid to external entities for sale of the Group's products |
(43 796) | (174 796) | (49 780) | (190 636) | |
| Commissions paid for agency service regarding sale of insurance products of external financial entities |
(2 911) | (12 067) | (1 293) | (8 635) | |
| Commissions paid for sale of products of external financial entities |
(5 756) | (21 242) | (5 644) | (21 520) | |
| Discharged brokerage fees | (11 152) | (39 663) | (6 724) | (28 846) | |
| Cash services | (13 963) | (44 464) | (11 804) | (41 944) | |
| Fees to NBP and KIR | (5 255) | (15 910) | (4 671) | (14 706) | |
| Other discharged fees | (56 496) | (201 283) | (57 682) | (192 554) | |
| Total fee and commision expense | (201 661) | (736 276) | (196 816) | (740 039) |
| for the period | from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments | 50 893 | 72 041 | 17 823 | 75 382 |
| Debt securities | 5 913 | 10 710 | 9 505 | 75 324 |
| Loans and advances | (6 916) | (67 179) | (8 906) | (81 447) |
| Total gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
49 890 | 15 572 | 18 422 | 69 259 |
| for the period | from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff-related expenses | (222 657) | (974 670) | (249 527) | (1 019 340) |
| Material costs, including: | (163 357) | (671 289) | (153 209) | (639 101) |
| - costs of administration and real estate services | (72 075) | (259 224) | (55 968) | (254 211) |
| - IT costs | (43 213) | (181 763) | (36 802) | (163 419) |
| - marketing costs | (35 628) | (127 246) | (39 567) | (141 802) |
| - consulting costs | (8 974) | (88 171) | (16 750) | (67 030) |
| - other material costs | (3 467) | (14 885) | (4 122) | (12 639) |
| Taxes and fees | (7 653) | (27 304) | (8 702) | (31 226) |
| Contributions and transfers to the Bank Guarantee Fund | (34 407) | (298 061) | (14 848) | (255 710) |
| Contributions to the Social Benefits Fund | (14) | (9 176) | (1 953) | (8 280) |
| Total overhead costs | (428 088) | (1 980 500) | (428 239) | (1 953 657) |
| for the period | from 01.10.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.01.2020 to 31.12.2020 |
from 01.10.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | (177 871) | (788 234) | (203 230) | (825 389) |
| Social security expenses | (23 182) | (129 832) | (28 889) | (136 657) |
| Employee contributions related to post-employment benefits |
(14) | (14) | (16) | (16) |
| Remuneration concerning share-based payments, including: |
(5 091) | (10 321) | (2 660) | (10 702) |
| - share-based payments settled in mBank S.A. shares | (4 986) | (10 159) | (2 385) | (9 947) |
| - cash-settled share-based payments | (105) | (162) | (275) | (755) |
| Other staff expenses | (16 499) | (46 269) | (14 732) | (46 576) |
| Staff-related expenses, total | (222 657) | (974 670) | (249 527) | (1 019 340) |
The balance sheet total of mBank Group stood at PLN 180,136.3 million at the end of 2020 and was slightly lower (-1.1%) compared with the end of September 2020.
As at the end of 2020 net loans and advances stood at PLN 109,832.0 million (up by PLN 173.7 million or +0.2% quarter on quarter).
Gross loans and advances to corporate clients fell to PLN 46,025.4 million, i.e. by -4.1% compared with Q3 2020 (excluding reverse repo/buy sell back transactions and the FX effect, the drop accounted for -2.5%).
The volume of loans to retail clients rose by 3.2% compared with the end of Q3 2020 and amounted to PLN 67,216.3 million. Mortgages and housing loans granted to individuals grew by 5.5% quarter on quarter (to PLN 45,978.7 million), driven mainly by dynamic growth in sales of new loans.
Investment securities were the second largest asset category at the end of 2020, amounting to PLN 51,728.9 million, which is by PLN 1,448.7 million (-2.9%) less quarter on quarter.
In Q4 2020, amounts due to clients, which are the Group's principal source of funding, decreased by PLN 3,419.9 million (-2.4%) quarter on quarter.
Retail deposits stood at PLN 97,976.4 million at the end of 2020, up by 6.1% on Q3 2020. Clients' deposits in current and savings accounts grew by PLN 6,298.0 million (+7.7%) with the volume of term deposits down by PLN 623.6 million (-5.8%).
Amounts due to corporate clients stood at PLN 39,236.1 million at the end of Q4, which represents a quarter-on-quarter drop by 18.7%. In the period covered by this report, deposits in current accounts fell by PLN 3,190.4 million (-8.7%), which was coupled with a PLN 5,856.9 million outflow of term deposits (-89.1%).
The share of equity in total liabilities and equity of mBank Group accounted for 9.4% at the end of 2020.
The capital ratios reported by mBank Group rose slightly in Q4 2020, driven predominantly by lower total risk exposure amount. The Total Capital Ratio stood at 19.75% and the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio at 16.88% at the end of 2020.
| 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments | 202 304 | 252 397 | 162 616 |
| - Other financial corporations | 139 718 | 180 729 | 106 250 |
| - Non-financial corporations | 62 586 | 71 668 | 56 366 |
| Debt securities | 76 068 | 71 615 | 133 774 |
| - Other financial corporations | 76 068 | 71 615 | 133 774 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1 506 319 | 1 595 034 | 1 971 532 |
| Individual customers | 1 216 809 | 1 325 443 | 1 685 799 |
| Corporate customers | 288 777 | 267 560 | 279 062 |
| Public sector customers | 733 | 2 031 | 6 671 |
| Total non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
1 784 691 | 1 919 046 | 2 267 922 |
| 31.12.2020 | Carrying | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated impairment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | |
| Debt securities | 15 952 501 | 15 952 636 | - | - | - | (135) | - | - | - |
| - General governments, including: | 11 303 908 | 11 303 908 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| pledged assets | 2 705 060 | 2 705 060 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Credit institutions | 1 984 770 | 1 984 770 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Other financial corporations | 2 663 823 | 2 663 958 | - | - | - | (135) | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7 354 268 | 7 354 870 | - | - | - | (602) | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to customers |
108 137 810 | 92 375 263 14 379 227 | 4 729 948 | 294 198 | (296 810) | (441 217) (2 871 497) | (31 302) | ||
| Individual customers | 64 194 569 | 55 461 025 | 8 265 151 | 2 162 827 | 110 450 | (164 491) | (291 489) | (1 341 134) | (7 770) |
| Corporate customers | 43 713 672 | 36 687 052 | 6 111 911 | 2 566 052 | 183 748 | (132 050) | (149 727) | (1 529 782) | (23 532) |
| Public sector customers | 229 569 | 227 186 | 2 165 | 1 069 | - | (269) | (1) | (581) | - |
| Total financial assets at amortised cost |
131 444 579 | 115 682 769 14 379 227 | 4 729 948 | 294 198 | (297 547) | (441 217) (2 871 497) | (31 302) |
| Carrying | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated impairment | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2020 | amount | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI |
| Debt securities | 14 471 422 | 14 471 502 | - | - | - | (80) | - | - | - |
| - General governments, including: | 10 393 924 | 10 393 924 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| pledged assets | 2 700 080 | 2 700 080 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Credit institutions | 1 975 346 | 1 975 346 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Other financial corporations | 2 102 152 | 2 102 232 | - | - | - | (80) | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to banks | 8 991 355 | 8 992 274 | - | - | - | (919) | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to customers |
107 876 830 | 92 746 539 13 869 249 | 4 690 178 | 308 031 | (295 097) | (426 096) (2 994 010) | (21 964) | ||
| Individual customers | 61 950 975 | 53 802 152 | 7 714 146 | 2 161 288 | 111 786 | (169 937) | (295 793) | (1 369 119) | (3 548) |
| Corporate customers | 45 618 494 | 38 637 210 | 6 155 103 | 2 527 821 | 196 245 | (124 867) | (130 303) | (1 624 299) | (18 416) |
| Public sector customers | 307 361 | 307 177 | - | 1 069 | - | (293) | - | (592) | - |
| Total financial assets at amortised cost |
131 339 607 | 116 210 315 13 869 249 | 4 690 178 | 308 031 | (296 096) | (426 096) (2 994 010) | (21 964) |
| Carrying | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated impairment | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2019 | amount | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | |
| Debt securities | 11 234 873 | 11 234 952 | - | - | - | (79) | - | - | - | |
| - General governments, including: | 9 975 484 | 9 975 484 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| pledged assets | 1 799 235 | 1 799 235 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - Other financial corporations | 1 259 389 | 1 259 468 | - | - | - | (79) | - | - | - | |
| Loans and advances to banks | 4 341 758 | 4 342 890 | - | - | - | (1 132) | - | - | - | |
| Loans and advances to customers |
103 203 254 | 94 130 201 | 7 920 046 | 4 105 697 | 237 588 | (313 118) | (258 035) (2 603 391) | (15 734) | ||
| Individual customers | 56 999 856 | 52 456 328 | 4 076 251 | 2 039 606 | 102 706 | (189 868) | (198 492) | (1 284 124) | (2 551) | |
| Corporate customers | 45 819 083 | 41 290 212 | 3 843 795 | 2 065 043 | 134 882 | (122 923) | (59 543) | (1 319 200) | (13 183) | |
| Public sector customers | 384 315 | 383 661 | - | 1 048 | - | (327) | - | (67) | - | |
| Total financial assets at amortised cost |
118 779 885 | 109 708 043 | 7 920 046 | 4 105 697 | 237 588 | (314 329) | (258 035) (2 603 391) | (15 734) |
Loans and advances to customers
| including: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and advances to customers 31.12.2020 |
Gross carrying amount |
Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
|
| Current accounts | 11 762 492 | 7 389 930 | 4 371 243 | 1 319 | |
| Term loans, including: | 84 827 745 | 58 318 303 | 26 280 341 | 229 101 | |
| - housing and mortgage loans to natural persons | 45 978 684 | 45 978 684 | |||
| Reverse repo / buy-sell back | 103 832 | - | 103 832 | - | |
| Finance leases | 12 253 821 | - | 12 253 821 | - | |
| Other loans and advances | 2 523 145 | - | 2 523 145 | - | |
| Other receivables | 307 601 | 291 220 | 16 381 | - | |
| Total gross carrying amount | 111 778 636 | 65 999 453 | 45 548 763 | 230 420 | |
| Loans and advances to customers 31.12.2020 |
Accumulated impairment |
Individual customers |
including: Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
|
| Current accounts | (848 459) | (582 742) | (265 717) | - | |
| Term loans, including: | (2 286 946) | (1 222 142) | (1 063 953) | (851) | |
| - housing and mortgage loans to natural persons | (464 821) | (464 821) | |||
| Finance leases | (453 398) | - | (453 398) | - | |
| Other loans and advances | (52 023) | - | (52 023) | - | |
| Total accumulated impairment | (3 640 826) | (1 804 884) | (1 835 091) | (851) | |
| Total gross carrying amount | 111 778 636 | 65 999 453 | 45 548 763 | 230 420 | |
| Total accumulated impairment | (3 640 826) | (1 804 884) | (1 835 091) | (851) | |
| Total carrying amount | 108 137 810 | 64 194 569 | 43 713 672 | 229 569 | |
| including: | |||||
| Loans and advances to customers 30.09.2020 |
Gross carrying amount |
Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
|
| Current accounts | 12 872 989 | 7 495 291 | 5 376 275 | 1 423 | |
| Term loans, including: | 82 808 774 | 55 984 292 | 26 517 662 | 306 820 | |
| - housing and mortgage loans to natural persons | 43 587 389 | 43 587 389 | |||
| Reverse repo / buy-sell back | 1 176 154 | - | 1 176 154 | - | |
| Finance leases | 11 971 533 | - | 11 971 533 | - | |
| Other loans and advances | 2 453 978 | - | 2 453 978 | - | |
| Other receivables | 330 569 | 309 789 | 20 777 | 3 | |
| Total gross carrying amount | 111 613 997 | 63 789 372 | 47 516 379 | 308 246 | |
| including: | |||||
| Loans and advances to customers 30.09.2020 |
Accumulated impairment |
Individual | Corporate | Public sector | |
| Current accounts | (1 011 627) | customers (654 420) |
customers (357 207) |
customers - |
|
| Term loans, including: | (2 282 895) | (1 183 977) | (1 098 033) | (885) | |
| - housing and mortgage loans to natural persons | (442 679) | (442 679) | |||
| Finance leases | (392 094) | - | (392 094) | - | |
| Other loans and advances | (50 551) | - | (50 551) | - | |
| Total accumulated impairment | (3 737 167) | (1 838 397) | (1 897 885) | (885) | |
| Total gross carrying amount | 111 613 997 | 63 789 372 | 47 516 379 | 308 246 | |
| Total accumulated impairment | (3 737 167) | (1 838 397) | (1 897 885) | (885) |
Selected Non-Audited Consolidated Financial Information for the Fourth Quarter of 2020 PLN (000's)
| Loans and advances to customers 31.12.2019 |
including: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross carrying amount |
Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
||
| Current accounts | 13 455 553 | 7 493 468 | 5 958 926 | 3 159 | |
| Term loans, including: | 78 051 279 | 50 819 397 | 26 850 332 | 381 550 | |
| - housing and mortgage loans to natural persons | 38 979 040 | 38 979 040 | |||
| Reverse repo / buy-sell back | 13 398 | - | 13 398 | - | |
| Finance leases | 11 631 675 | - | 11 631 675 | - | |
| Other loans and advances | 2 629 690 | - | 2 629 690 | - | |
| Other receivables | 611 937 | 362 026 | 249 911 | - | |
| Total gross carrying amount | 106 393 532 | 58 674 891 | 47 333 932 | 384 709 | |
| Loans and advances to customers 31.12.2019 |
including: | ||||
| Accumulated impairment |
Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
||
| Current accounts | (966 201) | (664 889) | (301 312) | - | |
| Term loans, including: | (1 901 009) | (1 010 146) | (890 469) | (394) | |
| - housing and mortgage loans to natural persons | (414 932) | (414 932) | |||
| Finance leases | (289 832) | - | (289 832) | - | |
| Other loans and advances | (33 236) | - | (33 236) | - |
| Total accumulated impairment | (3 190 278) | (1 675 035) | (1 514 849) | (394) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total gross carrying amount | 106 393 532 | 58 674 891 | 47 333 932 | 384 709 |
| Total accumulated impairment | (3 190 278) | (1 675 035) | (1 514 849) | (394) |
| Total carrying amount | 103 203 254 | 56 999 856 | 45 819 083 | 384 315 |
| Total amounts due to banks |
Total amounts due to customers |
including: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2020 | Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
|||
| Deposits | 1 665 284 | 132 795 741 | 97 862 007 | 34 488 153 | 445 581 | |
| Current accounts | 1 026 011 | 121 812 481 | 87 703 713 | 33 677 641 | 431 127 | |
| Term deposits | - | 10 890 036 | 10 158 294 | 717 288 | 14 454 | |
| Repo / sell-buy back transactions | 639 273 | 93 224 | - | 93 224 | - | |
| Loans and advances received | 500 | 3 254 591 | - | 3 254 591 | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | 733 956 | 1 648 336 | 114 355 | 1 493 343 | 40 638 | |
| Liabilities in respect of cash collaterals | 487 667 | 510 195 | 37 892 | 472 303 | - | |
| Lease liabilities | - | 771 935 | - | 731 349 | 40 586 | |
| Other liabilities | 246 289 | 366 206 | 76 463 | 289 691 | 52 | |
| Total | 2 399 740 | 137 698 668 | 97 976 362 | 39 236 087 | 486 219 |
| Total amounts due to banks |
Total amounts due to customers |
including: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2020 | Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
|||
| Deposits | 1 174 820 | 136 522 243 | 92 187 598 | 43 799 174 | 535 471 | |
| Current accounts | 496 349 | 118 644 190 | 81 405 744 | 36 868 086 | 370 360 | |
| Term deposits | - | 17 521 181 | 10 781 854 | 6 574 216 | 165 111 | |
| Repo / sell-buy back transactions | 678 471 | 356 872 | - | 356 872 | - | |
| Loans and advances received | - | 3 198 190 | - | 3 198 190 | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | 599 364 | 1 398 116 | 115 742 | 1 241 926 | 40 448 | |
| Liabilities in respect of cash collaterals | 362 043 | 544 614 | 38 488 | 506 126 | - | |
| Lease liabilities | - | 461 807 | - | 421 418 | 40 389 | |
| Other liabilities | 237 321 | 391 695 | 77 254 | 314 382 | 59 | |
| Total | 1 774 184 | 141 118 549 | 92 303 340 | 48 239 290 | 575 919 |
| Total amounts due to banks |
Total amounts due to customers |
including: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2019 | Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
|||
| Deposits | 528 448 | 112 424 332 | 77 525 267 | 34 083 016 | 816 049 | |
| Current accounts | 424 200 | 88 073 656 | 62 639 670 | 24 823 049 | 610 937 | |
| Term deposits | - | 24 175 269 | 14 885 597 | 9 084 560 | 205 112 | |
| Repo / sell-buy back transactions | 104 248 | 175 407 | - | 175 407 | - | |
| Loans and advances received | 189 901 | 2 980 294 | - | 2 980 294 | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | 448 522 | 1 256 512 | 139 105 | 1 074 601 | 42 806 | |
| Liabilities in respect of cash collaterals | 301 021 | 423 059 | 43 854 | 377 593 | 1 612 | |
| Lease liabilities | - | 496 912 | - | 456 052 | 40 860 | |
| Other liabilities | 147 501 | 336 541 | 95 251 | 240 956 | 334 | |
| Total | 1 166 871 | 116 661 138 | 77 664 372 | 38 137 911 | 858 855 |
| For the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 |
Corporates & Financial Markets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate and Investment Banking |
Financial Markets |
Retail Banking | Other | Total figure for the Group |
|
| Net interest income | 1 076 324 | 211 245 | 2 711 146 | 10 585 | 4 009 300 |
| - sales to external clients | 1 070 515 | 746 445 | 2 191 451 | 889 | 4 009 300 |
| - sales to other segments | 5 809 | (535 200) | 519 695 | 9 696 | - |
| Net fee and commission income | 767 593 | (12 684) | 778 204 | (24 828) | 1 508 285 |
| Dividend income | - | - | - | 4 926 | 4 926 |
| Trading income | 81 001 | 84 373 | 36 202 | (16 824) | 184 752 |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
(1 370) | - | (10 647) | 27 589 | 15 572 |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(6 324) | 107 900 | (2 185) | (5 864) | 93 527 |
| Other operating income | 132 604 | 132 | 70 691 | 14 625 | 218 052 |
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(610 087) | 1 471 | (619 282) | 2 256 | (1 225 642) |
| Result on provisions for legal risk related to foreign currency loans |
- | - | (1 021 714) | - | (1 021 714) |
| Overhead costs | (665 793) | (94 242) | (1 215 233) | (5 232) | (1 980 500) |
| Depreciation | (123 289) | (17 260) | (288 614) | (1 465) | (430 628) |
| Other operating expenses | (108 360) | (611) | (104 563) | (21 286) | (234 820) |
| Operating profit | 542 299 | 280 324 | 334 005 | (15 518) | 1 141 110 |
| Taxes on Group balance sheet items | (177 032) | (77 314) | (271 202) | (5 831) | (531 379) |
| Gross profit of the segment | 365 267 | 203 010 | 62 803 | (21 349) | 609 731 |
| Income tax | (505 974) | ||||
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 103 831 | ||||
| Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
(74) |
| 31.12.2020 | Corporates & Financial Markets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate and Investment Banking |
Financial Markets |
Retail Banking | Other | Total figure for the Group |
|
| Assets of the segment | 42 960 176 | 62 711 948 | 72 038 051 | 2 426 119 | 180 136 294 |
| Liabilities of the segment | 35 635 409 | 24 156 384 | 100 573 219 | 3 096 215 | 163 461 227 |
| For the period from 1 January to 31 December 2019 |
Corporates & Financial Markets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate and Investment Banking |
Financial Markets |
Retail Banking | Other | Total figure for the Group |
|
| Net interest income | 1 071 396 | 217 093 | 2 700 832 | 13 451 | 4 002 772 |
| - sales to external clients | 1 078 555 | 731 226 | 2 192 790 | 201 | 4 002 772 |
| - sales to other segments | (7 159) | (514 133) | 508 042 | 13 250 | - |
| Net fee and commission income | 717 581 | (16 266) | 589 687 | (20 385) | 1 270 617 |
| Dividend income | - | - | - | 4 220 | 4 220 |
| Trading income | 72 183 | 34 747 | 38 315 | (10 729) | 134 516 |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
119 | - | 21 383 | 47 757 | 69 259 |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss and investments in subsidiaries and associates |
1 348 | 36 073 | (130) | (2 459) | 34 832 |
| Other operating income | 91 661 | 90 | 75 787 | 66 949 | 234 487 |
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(282 268) | 833 | (428 769) | (2 133) | (712 337) |
| Result on provisions for legal risk related to foreign currency loans |
- | - | (387 786) | - | (387 786) |
| Overhead costs | (688 171) | (87 982) | (1 175 363) | (2 141) | (1 953 657) |
| Depreciation | (102 829) | (13 387) | (262 863) | 3 581 | (375 498) |
| Other operating expenses | (72 683) | (957) | (122 532) | (111 550) | (307 722) |
| Operating profit | 808 337 | 170 244 | 1 048 561 | (13 439) | 2 013 703 |
| Taxes on Group balance sheet items | (174 489) | (36 832) | (240 318) | (7 019) | (458 658) |
| Gross profit of the segment | 633 848 | 133 412 | 808 243 | (20 458) | 1 555 045 |
| Income tax | (544 793) | ||||
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 1 010 350 | ||||
| Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
(98) |
| 31.12.2019 | Corporates & Financial Markets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate and Investment Banking |
Financial Markets |
Retail Banking | Other | Total figure for the Group |
|
| Assets of the segment | 44 805 002 | 46 845 014 | 64 989 636 | 2 080 931 | 158 720 583 |
| Liabilities of the segment | 35 685 057 | 25 498 967 | 79 052 093 | 2 331 161 | 142 567 278 |
The recognition of FX margin on spot transactions
From January 2020, the Group changed the rules for presenting the FX margin on spot transactions. So far, the FX margin was presented in the Net trading income as part of the Foreign exchange result. After the change, the FX margin is part of the Net fee and commission income and is recognized in the item "Commissions from currency transactions". The change was caused by adjusting the presentation of the FX margin in the income statement to the prevailing market practice. The comparative data for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2019 have been appropriately restated, which resulted in an increase in Fee and commission income and a decrease in the Net trading income by PLN 306 014 thousand.
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.