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ROSS GROUP PLC

Earnings Release Mar 10, 2020

4662_10-k_2020-03-10_73228b1b-2c7c-4976-bdf9-0e30b26461d0.html

Earnings Release

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RNS Number : 5698F

Ros Agro PLC

10 March 2020

10 March 2020

ROS AGRO financial results for 12M 2019 and Q4 2019

10 March 2020 - Today ROS AGRO PLC (the "Company"), the holding company

of Rusagro Group (the "Group"), a leading Russian diversified food producer with vertically integrated operations, has announced the financial results for the Twelve months ended 31 December 2019.

12M 2019 Highlights

-     Sales amounted to RR 138,172 million (US$ 2,138 million1), an increase of RR 55,194 million compared to 12M 2018;

-     Adjusted EBITDA2 amounted to RR 20,045 million (US$ 310 million), an increase of

RR 3,866 million compared to 12M 2018;

-     Adjusted EBITDA margin dropped from 19% in 12M 2018 to 15% in 12M 2019;

-     Net profit for the period amounted to RR 9,709 million (US$ 149 million);

-     Net debt position3 as of 31 December 2019 amounted to RR 61,740 million (US$ 997 million);

-     Net Debt/ Adjusted EBITDA (LTM4) as of 31 December 2019 was 3.08x.

Commenting on the results, Maxim Basov, a member of the Board of Directors of ROS AGRO PLC and CEO of the Group, said:

"In 4Q 2019 all segments except Agriculture Segment showed strong sales increase. Key growth drivers were higher sales volumes of oil and fat products due to the lease of SolPro assets and higher sales volumes of sugar caused by high carry-on stocks and production volumes. As the result adjusted EBITDA of Rusagro showed improvement, but positive eliminations were the main factor as two segments reduced their earnings. Agriculture Segment lost in EBITDA due to record low sugar beet prices and Meat Segment - due to lower prices for pork and higher prices for grains. As the result, total adjusted EBITDA margin only slightly improved in comparison to the same period of the previous year. In 2019, Meat Segment started to produce commercial pork at three new pork farms and expanded slaughterhouse capacities in Tambov Region, integrated pig farms acquired from CapitalAgro and continued construction works at pork cluster in the Primorie Territory aiming to launch it in 2021. Moreover, since the second half of 2019 Oil and Fats Segment started to lease two crushing and three oil and fats plants from SolPro. Sugar Segment launched second desugarization plant in Belgorod Region, allowing to produce more extra sugar in 2020 before the start of the new season."

Key consolidated financial performance indicators

in RR million Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
Sales 138,172** 82,978 55,194 67 39,096 30,777 8,319 27
Gross profit 23,582 24,158 (576) (2) 7,244 5,105 2,139 42
Gross margin, % 17% 29% (12) p.p. 19% 17% 2 p.p.
Adjusted EBITDA 20,045*** 16,179 3,866 24 7,684 5,932 1,752 30
Adjusted EBITDA margin, % 15% 19% (4) p.p. 20% 19% 1 p.p.
Net profit for the period* 9,709 12,828 (3,119) (24) 3,489 2,850 639 22
Net profit margin % 7% 15% (8) p.p. 9% 9% 0 p.p.

*Net profit for the period is affected by non-cash loss on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce. See details in business-sections below.

**Sales and COS for 1H 2019 related to Oil & Fats (RR 7,396 million) and Other (RR 1,120 million) have been netted versus each other with no effect on Gross profit in accordance with p. 17(a) and 17(b) of IFRS15

*** Adjusted EBITDA for 9 months was decreased by RR 828 million due to revaluation procedure, performed at the year end

Key financial performance indicators by segments

in RR million Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
Sales, incl. 138,172 82,978 55,194 67 39,096 30,777 8,319 27
Sugar 31,195 24,083 7,112 30 7,953 6,349 1,604 25
Meat 25,834 22,350 3,484 16 7,538 6,966 572 8
Agriculture 25,845 20,828 5,017 24 10,804 13,800 (2,996) (22)
Oil and Fat 62,375 26,286 36,089 137 17,796 11,619 6,177 53
Milk Products 3,870 855 3,015 353 1,041 855 186 22
Other 300 332 (32) (10) 76 (1) 77 -
Eliminations (11,247) (11,756) 509 4 (6,112) (8,811) 2,699 31
Gross profit, incl. 23,582 24,158 (576) (2) 7,244 5,105 2,139 42
Sugar 5,429 6,632 (1,203) (18) 2,035 1,848 187 10
Meat 3,264 5,910 (2,646) (45) 660 1,238 (578) (47)
Agriculture 5,702 8,848 (3,146) (36) 2,481 2,123 358 17
Oil and Fat 8,914 4,931 3,983 81 2,715 1,411 1,304 92
Milk Products 369 105 264 251 118 105 13 12
Other 155 131 24 18 35 (7) 42 -
Eliminations (251) (2,399) 2,148 90 (800) (1,613) 813 50
Adjusted EBITDA, incl. 20,045 16,179 3,866 24 7,684 5,932 1,752 30
Sugar 3,983 4,882 (899) (18) 1,433 1,228 205 17
Meat 4,917 6,992 (2,075) (30) 1,424 1,804 (380) (21)
Agriculture 6,122 4,981 1,141 23 1,939 3,999 (2,060) (52)
Oil and Fat 3,658 2,872 786 27 1,986 1,108 878 79
Milk Products 63 60 3 5 15 60 (45) (75)
Other (1,059) (626) (433) (69) 15 96 (81) (84)
Eliminations 2,361 (2,982) 5,343 - 872 (2,363) 3,235 -
Adjusted EBITDA margin, % 15% 19% (4) p.p. 20% 19% 1 p.p.
Sugar 13% 20% (7) p.p. 18% 19% (1) p.p.
Meat 19% 31% (12) p.p. 19% 26% (7) p.p.
Agriculture 24% 24% 0 p.p. 18% 29% (11) p.p. p.p.
Oil and Fat 6% 11% (5) p.p. 11% 10% 1 p.p.
Milk Products 2% 7% (5) p.p. 1% 7% (6) p.p.

Sugar Segment

The financial results of the Sugar Segment for 12M 2019 and Q4 2019 compared to 9M 2018

and Q4 2018 respectively are presented in the table below:

in RR million Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
Sales 31,195 24,083 7,112 30 7,953 6,349 1,604 25
Cost of sales (25,759) (17,460) (8,299) (48) (5,916) (4,504) (1,412) (31)
Net gain/ (loss) from trading derivatives (7) 9 (16) - (2) 3 (5) -
Gross profit 5,429 6,632 (1,203) (18) 2,035 1,848 187 10
Gross profit margin 18% 28% (10) p.p. 26% 29% (3) p.p.
- - - -
Distribution and selling expenses (2,077) (2,225) 148 7 (803) (687) (116) (17)
General and administrative expenses (1,440) (1,580) 140 9 (322) (376) 54 14
Other operating income/ (expenses), net 544 2,910 (2,366) (81) 141 (468) 609 -
Operating profit 2,456 5,737 (3,281) (57) 1,051 317 734 232
Adjusted EBITDA 3,983 4,882 (899) (18) 1,433 1,228 205 17
Adjusted EBITDA margin 13% 20% (7) p.p. 18% 19% (1) p.p.

Sales increased in 12M 2019 compared to 12M 2018 mainly due to sugar sales volume increase of 46% (12M 2019: 1,022 ths tonnes, 12M 2018: 702 ths tonnes). Higher stock has been accumulated by the end of 2018 (650 ths tonnes vs normal 450 ths tonnes) in view of expected prices growth in 2019. Sales volumes growth was partially compensated by sales price drop of 9%.

Sales increased in 4Q 2019 compared to 4Q 2018 mainly due to sugar sales volume increase of 111% (4Q 2019: 295 ths tonnes, 4Q 2018: 140 ths tonnes), that was partially offset by sales price decrease of 37%.

Sugar sales, production volumes and average sales prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) were

as follows:

Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
Sugar production volume

(in thousand tonnes)
881 773 108 14 643 535 108 20
Sales volume

(in thousand tonnes)
1,022 702 320 46 295 140 155 111
Average sales price

(roubles per kg, excl. VAT)
27.5 30.1 (2.6) (9) 21.9 35.0 (13.1) (37)

Cost of sales increased in 12M 2019 compared to 12M 2018 by RR 8,299 million mainly due to high cost of stock carried forward resulted from high sugar beet purchase prices of harvest 2018 (increased by 39% compare to harvest 2017). Growth in cost of sales was partly compensated by season 2019 decrease of sugar beet purchase prices by 42%.

Meat Segment

The financial results of the Meat Segment for 12M 2019 and Q4 2019 compared to 12M 2018

and Q4 2018 respectively are presented in the table below:

in RR million Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
Sales 25,834 22,350 3,484 16 7,538 6,966 572 8
Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce (852) (542) (310) (57) (396) (490) 94 19
Cost of sales (21,718) (15,898) (5,820) (37) (6,482) (5,238) (1,244) (24)
Gross profit 3,264 5,910 (2,646) (45) 660 1,238 (578) (47)
Gross profit margin 13% 26% (13) p.p. p.p. 9% 18% (9) p.p.
Gross profit excl. effect of biological assets revaluation 4,116 6,452 (2,336) (36) 1,056 1,728 (672) (39)
Adjusted gross profit margin 16% 29% (13) p.p. 14% 25% (11) p.p.
Distribution and selling expenses (847) (669) (178) (27) (297) (193) (104) (54)
General and administrative expenses (1,288) (1,029) (259) (25) (426) (332) (94) (28)
Other operating income/ (expenses), net 326 662 (336) (51) 99 570 (471) (83)
incl. reimbursement of operating costs (government grants) 57 26 31 119 7 4 3 73
Operating profit 1,455 4,874 (3,419) (70) 36 1,283 (1,247) (97)
Adjusted EBITDA 4,917 6,992 (2,075) (30) 1,424 1,804 (380) (21)
Adjusted EBITDA margin 19% 31% (12) p.p. 19% 26% (7) p.p.

Sales in the Meat Segment increased by 16% in 12M 2019 and 8% in Q4 2019 compared to the respective periods of prior year because of increase in production volumes of pork mainly due to CapitalAgro acquisition and launch of 3rd stage on Tambov Bacon. Sales volumes increase was partly compensated by decrease in selling prices of livestock and processed pork due to the high growth rate of domestic production and, as result, increased competition.

Pork sales volumes and the average pork sales prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) were as follows:

Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sales volume (in thousand tonnes), incl. 202 161 41 25 61 50 11 22
livestock pigs 33 27 6 22 14 9 5 56
processed pork 169 134 35 26 47 41 6 15
Average sale prices (roubles per kg, excl. VAT):
livestock pigs 75.3 88.3 (13) (15) 72.5 86.6 (14) (16)
processed pork 137.6 144.6 (7) (5) 135.2 152.7 (18) (12)

Cost of sales increased by 37% due to growth in feed cost and the costs for animals health protection in 12M 2019 and also higher volumes of livestock pigs transfer to meat processing.

Net loss on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce in 12M 2019 resulted mainly from a decrease in market prices for livestock pigs during the period and a respective decrease in fair value of livestock in the closing balance.

An increase in Distribution and selling expenses in 12M 2019 and Q4 2019 compared to the same prior year period included an increase in transportation costs as a result of higher sales volume of processed pork and an increase in payroll costs related to CapitalAgro acquisition and launch of 3rd stage on Tambov Bacon, and also as a result an increase in the costs of marketing activities.

An increase in General and administrative expenses in 12M 2019 compared to prior year periods related to cost of farms in construction.

Agricultural Segment

As at 31 December 2019 the segment's area of controlled land stands at 641 thousand hectares (31 December 2018: 652 thousand hectares), a decrease of 38 thousand hectares or 2%. The financial results of the agricultural segment for 12M 2019 and Q4 2019 compared to 12M 2018 and Q4 2018 respectively are presented below:

in RR million Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sales 25,845 20,828 5,017 24 10,804 13,800 (2,996) (22)
Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce (1,560) 2,313 (3,873) - 685 (1,952) 2,637 -
Cost of sales (18,583) (14,293) (4,290) (30) (9,008) (9,725) 717 7
Net gain/ (loss) from trading derivatives - - - - - - - -
Gross profit 5,702 8,848 (3,146) (36) 2,481 2,123 358 17
Gross profit margin 22% 42% (20) p.p. 23% 15% 8 p.p.
Gross profit excl. effect of biological assets and agricultural produce revaluation 7,262 6,535 727 11 1,796 4,075 (2,279) (56)
Adjusted gross profit margin 28% 31% (3) p.p. 17% 30% (13) p.p.
Distribution and selling expenses (2,826) (2,360) (466) (20) (819) (1,079) 260 24
General and administrative expenses (1,342) (1,302) (40) (3) (400) (385) (15) (4)
Other operating income/ (expenses), net (95) (233) 138 59 8 (225) 233 -
incl. reimbursement of operating costs (government grants) 132 124 8 6 32 47 (15) (32)
Operating profit 1,439 4,953 (3,514) (71) 1,270 434 836 193
Adjusted EBITDA 6,122 4,981 1,141 23 1,939 3,999 (2,060) (52)
Adjusted EBITDA margin 24% 24% 0 p.p. 18% 29% (11) p.p.

In 12M 2019 vs 2018 sales increased by RR 5,017 million thanks to higher sales price of wheat, barley and corn and higher sales of all crops as a result of transfer of sales from the end of 2018

to Q1 2019 in view of expected increase of selling prices.

In Q4 2019 vs 2018 sales decreased by RR 2,996 million as a result of sugar beet sales price drop (partly compensated by its higher sales volume), lower sales volume of barley, corn and soybean and a decrease in sales price of barley, sunflower and soybean. 

Sales volumes by product were as follows:

thousand tonnes Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
sugar beet 3,875 3,489 386 11 2,931 2,509 422 17
wheat 831 510 321 63 357 322 35 11
barley 278 152 126 83 30 37 (7) (19)
corn 156 109 47 43 19 30 (11) (37)
sunflower seeds 80 54 26 48 70 50 20 40
soybean 225 91 134 147 51 57 (6) (11)
other 8 51 (43) (84) 3 17 (14) (82)

The average sale prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) were as follows:

RR per kilogram, excl. VAT Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
sugar beet 1.6 2.5 (0.9) (36) 1.5 2.6 (1.1) (42)
wheat 10.4 8.8 1.6 18 9.5 9.2 0.3 3
barley 10.2 9.6 0.6 6 8.6 11.4 (2.8) (25)
corn 12.6 10.1 2.5 25 12.9 11.7 1.2 10
sunflower seeds 17.3 18.6 (1.3) (7) 17.2 18.7 (1.5) (8)
soybean 20.5 23.5 (3.0) (13) 22.0 24.2 (2.2) (9)
other 6.3 6.4 (0.1) (2) 7.3 6.2 1.1 18

Net gain on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce in 12M 2019 represents the gain recognised from revaluation of crops for 2018 harvest, which is partly compensated by the realisation of loss from revaluation of 2018 crops harvest remained in stock as at 31 December 2018 and being sold to customers during 2019.

Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of crops and its subsequent realisation do not affect the Adjusted EBITDA figure.

Distribution and selling expenses increased by RR 466 million in 12M 2019 vs 2018 as there was higher level of crops in stock at the beginning of the year and higher volumes of crops were sold in 2019 compared to 2018.

Other operating expenses decreased by RR 138 million in 12M 2019 vs 2018 mainly as a result of lower level of PPE disposal and other losses.

Oil and Fat segment

The financial results of the oil and fat segment for 12M 2019 and Q4 2019 compared to 12M 2018 and Q4 2018 respectively are presented below:

in RR million Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sales 62,375 26,286 36,089 137 17,796 11,619 6,177 53
Cost of sales (53,461) (21,355) (32,106) (150) (15,081) (10,208) (4,873) (48)
Gross profit 8,914 4,931 3,983 81 2,715 1,411 1,304 92
Gross profit margin 14% 19% (5) p.p. 15% 12% 3 p.p.
Distribution and selling expenses (4,408) (1,780) (2,628) (148) (645) (197) (448) (227)
General and administrative expenses (1,604) (848) (756) (89) (413) (242) (171) (70)
Other operating income/ (expenses). net (453) 77 (530) - (243) 28 (271) -
Operating profit/ (loss) 2,449 2,380 69 3 1,414 1,000 414 41
Adjusted EBITDA 3,658 2,872 786 27 1,986 1,108 878 79
Adjusted EBITDA margin 6% 11% (5) p.p. 11% 10% 1 p.p.

The breakdown of Sales. Gross profit and Adjusted EBITDA between the Samara oil plant the Ekaterinburg fat plant and Far East plant is as follows:

In RR million Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sales. incl. 62,375 26,286 36,089 137 17,796 11,619 6,177 53
Samara oil plant 45,229 17,310 27,919 161 12,906 9,362 3,544 38
Ekat. fat plant 35,536 12,274 23,262 190 10,882 5,411 5,471 101
Far East 3,043 3,443 (400) (12) 667 937 (270) (29)
Eliminations(*) (21,433) (6,741) (14,692) (218) (6,659) (4,091) (2,568) (63)
Gross profit. incl. 8,914 4,931 3,983 81 2,715 1,411 1,304 92
Samara oil plant 5,525 2,134 3,391 159 1,673 666 1,007 151
Ekat. fat plant 4,335 2,387 1,948 82 1,325 680 645 95
Far East 84 536 (452) (84) 40 71 (31) (44)
Eliminations(*) (1,030) (126) (904) (717) (323) (6) (317) (5 283)
Adjusted EBITDA. incl. 3,658 2,872 786 27 1,986 1,108 878 79
Samara oil plant 2,804 1,687 1,117 66 1,615 752 863 115
Ekat. fat plant 877 957 (80) (8) 368 355 13 4
Far East (59) 252 (311) - 15 (8) 23 -
Eliminations(*) 36 (24) 60 - (12) 9 (21) -
Adjusted EBITDA margin % 6% 11% (5) p.p. 11% 10% 1 p.p.
Samara oil plant 6% 10% (4) p.p. 13% 8% 4 p.p.
Ekat. fat plant 2% 8% (6) p.p. 3% 7% (4) p.p.
Far East (2%) 7% (9) p.p. 2% (1%) 3 p.p.

(*) Intra-segment sales include sales of bulk oil from Samara oil plant and bulk and bottled oil from Far East to Ekaterinburg fat plant.

Sales volumes to third parties by product were as follows:

thousand tonnes Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
mayonnaise 136 48 88 183 43 16 27 169
margarine 45 29 16 55 14 9 5 56
bottled oil 147 97 50 52 43 45 (2) (4)
industrial fats 243 10 233 2,330 81 4 77 1,925
bulk oil 406 168 238 142 107 83 24 29
meal 647 302 345 114 178 129 49 38

The average sale prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) for sales to third parties were as follows:

RR per kilogram. excl. VAT Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
mayonnaise 80.1 81.3 (1.2) (1) 80.7 81.3 (0.6) (1)
margarine 80.3 83.1 (2.8) (3) 79.1 86.2 (7.1) (8)
bottled oil 53.7 55.7 (2.0) (4) 53.3 56.5 (3.2) (6)
industrial fats 48.4 53.4 (5.0) (9) 49.0 59.3 (10.3) (17)
bulk oil 44.4 45.7 (1.3) (3) 44.5 47.7 (3.2) (7)
meal 14.2 17.2 (3.0) (17) 12.2 15.7 (3.5) (22)

Sales of all oil and fats products increased as a result of tolling scheme with SolPro assets (during 1H 2019) and increased capacity, rented from SolPro (during 2H 2019). At the same time, EBITDA margin decreased to 6% in 12M 2019 as all sales for 1H 2019 have been transferred to Rusagro, while profit remained on SolPro entities and has been further withdrawn through interest income reflected in Other segment below EBITDA. Starting from July 2019 all the SolPro plants are rented by Rusagro and margin is reflected in Rusagro's EBITDA. EBITDA margin has increased by 5 p.p. in 2Н 2019 compared to 1H 2019.

Increase in Distribution and selling expenses by RR 2,628 million in 12M 2019 is mainly attributed to higher transportation and loading services expenses related to an increase in sales volume in Oil and Fat Segment. Increase by RR 363 million was related to SolPro personnel added to EZhK.

Increase in General and administrative expenses by RR 756 million in 12M 2019 and by RR 170

million in Q4 2019 compared to the prior period is attributed to acquisition of SolPro employees in the beginning of 2019. Increase by RR 317 million was related to rent of SolPro's storage space.

Increase in Other operating expenses by RR 530 million in 12M 2019 was mainly due to write-off of RR 175 million as result of sunflower technological losses and RR 201 million as result of Pugachevskiy Elevator liquidation.

Milk Products Segment

The financial results of the Milk Products Segment for 12M 2019 and Q4 2019 as compared to 12M 2018 and Q4 2018 respectively are presented in the table below:

in RR million Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
Sales 3,870 855 3,015 353 1,041 855 186 22
Cost of sales (3,501) (750) (2,751) (367) (923) (750) (173) (23)
Gross profit 369 105 264 251 118 105 13 12
Gross profit margin 10% 12% (2) p.p. 11% 12% (1) p.p.
Distribution and selling expenses (175) (36) (139) (386) (75) (36) (39) (108)
General and administrative expenses (132) (9) (123) (1,367) (28) (9) (19) (211)
Other operating income/ (expenses). net (11) 8 (19) - 1 8 (7) (94)
Operating profit 51 68 (17) (25) 15 68 (53) (78)
Adjusted EBITDA 63 60 3 5 15 60 (45) (76)
Adjusted EBITDA margin 2% 7% (5) p.p. 1% 7% (6) p.p.

Group is now focusing on entering the retail chains with a consumer product, developing brands and increasing sales profitability.

Sales volumes by product were as follows:

Thousand tonnes Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
cheese and cheese product 8 2 6 300 2 2 - -
butter and spread 2 1 1 100 - 1 (1) -
dry mixes 15 5 10 200 4 5 (1) (20)
cream 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -

The average sale prices per kilogram (excl. VAT) were as follows:

RR per kilogram. excl. VAT Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
cheese and cheese product 217.9 204.4 13.5 7 219.9 204.4 15.5 8
butter and spread 273.5 259.4 14.1 5 227.3 259.4 (32.1) (12)
dry mixes 79.4 74.6 4.8 6 77.7 74.6 3.1 4
cream 200.6 - 200.6 - 204.3 - 204.3 -

Key consolidated cash flow indicators (not IFRS presentation*)

The key consolidated cash flow indicators presented according to management accounts methodology were as follows:

in mln Roubles Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
Net cash from operating activities, incl. 21,165 (7,672) 28,837 - (7,133) (20,713) 13,580 66
Operating cash flow before working capital changes 19,423 16,618 2,805 17 5,821 5,889 (68) (1)
Working capital changes 1,948 (23,009) 24,957 - (12,704) (25,933) 13,229 51
Net cash from investing activities, incl. (24,324) (14,402) (9,922) (69) (3,654) - (3,654) -
Purchases of property plant and equipment and inventories intended for construction (16,799) (14,864) (1,934) (13) (4,409) (2,767) (1,641) (59)
Net cash from financing activities 3,673 18,779 (15,106) (80) 7,946 15,193 (7,247) (48)
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (72) 162 (235) - 43 19 23 121
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 442 (3,132) 3,574 - (2,798) (5,500) 2,702 49

(*) See Appendix 4

The main investments in property, plant and equipment and inventories intended for construction in 12M 2019 were made in the Meat Segment in the amount of RR 10,851 million (12M 2018: RR 9,367 million), related to the construction project in the Tambov and Far East regions and slaughterhouse expansion. Significant investments were also made in Sugar Segment in the amount of RR 3,408 million (12M 2018: RR 3,086 million) for construction of second desugarisation line. Investments in the Oil and Fat Segment amounted to RR 519 million (12M 2018: RR 1,158 million) and in the Agriculture Segment amounted to RR 2,021 million (12M 2018: RR 1,953 million), related to purchases of machinery and equipment.

Debt position and liquidity management

in RR million 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Variance
Units %
Gross debt 97,876 95,102 2,774 3
Short-term borrowings 31,835 32,514 (679) (2)
Long-term borrowings 66,041 62,588 3,453 6
Cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and bonds (36,136) (40,759) 4,623 11
Short-term cash, deposits and bonds (2,171) (4,543) 2,372 52
Long-term cash, deposits and bonds (33,965) (36,216) 2,251 6
Net debt 61,740 54,342 7,398 14
Short-term borrowings, net 29,664 27,971 1,693 6
Long-term borrowings, net 32,076 26,371 5,705 22
Adjusted EBITDA (LTM4) 20,045 16,179 3,866 24
Net debt/ Adjusted EBITDA (LTM) 3.08 3.36 (0.28)

Net finance income/ (expense)

in RR million Year ended Variance Three months ended Variance
31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units % 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 Units %
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Net interest expense (5,481) (2,884) (2,597) (90) (1,539) (1,147) (392) (34)
Gross interest expense (6,829) (4,000) (2,829) (71) (1,959) (1,605) (354) (22)
Reimbursement of interest expense 1,348 1,116 232 21 420 458 (38) (8)
Interest income 7,305 4,003 3,302 82 1,293 1,295 (2) (0)
Net gain/ (loss) from bonds held for trading (28) (42) 14 33 (7) (13) 6 46
Other financial income for business purposes, net 260 (167) 427 - 242 (130) 372 -
Net foreign exchange gain/ (loss) 211 (16) 227 - 243 40 203 508
Other financial income / (expenses), net 49 (151) 200 - (1) (170) 169 99
Total net finance income / (expenses) for business purposes 2,056 910 1,146 126 (11) 5 (16) -
Lease finance cost due to IFRS16 adoption (591) - (591) - (591) - (591) -
Total net finance income/ (expenses) 1,465 910 555 61 (602) 5 (607) -

In Q4 2019 the Group continued to enjoy benefits from the state agriculture subsidies programme. The Group continued to receive bank loans with decreased preferential interest rates under the programme of government support. Under this programme, the government provides subsidies to the banks to compensate the loss of income on credits with decreased interest rates, given by the banks to agricultural producers. In Q4 2019 IFRS accounts these credits are accounted for according to its face value with no adjustments to prevailing market rates. The differences between nominal and market interest rate is presented in interest expenses in a statement of comprehensive income.

Net finance income in 12M 2018 in the sum of RR 910 million increased to net finance income in amount of RR 1,465 million in the 12M 2019 as the result of accrual of interest on rights to claims SolPro entities and interest receivable on bonds RSHB, compensating effect of interest on new loans from RSHB, Sberbank and Alfa bank (as a result of a decrease in interest capitalization).

New lease finance costs have been recognized in Finance expenses as part of IFRS16 adoption in the amount of RR 591 million.

________________________________

(1) The exchange rates used for translation of RR amounts into USD represent average Central Bank official exchange rate for the respective reporting period for income, expenses and profits and the Central Bank official exchange rate as at the reporting date for balance figures.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating profit before taking into account (i) depreciation included in operating profit, (ii) other operating income/ (expenses), net (other than reimbursement of operating costs (government grants)), (iii) net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce, (iv) provision/ (reversal of provision) for net realizable value of agricultural products in stock, (v) share-based remuneration (see Appendix 2 for the detailed calculation of Adjusted EBITDA). Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS. It should not be considered as an alternative to profit for the period as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because it is an indicator of the strength and performance of our ongoing business operations, including our ability to fund discretionary spending such as capital expenditures, acquisitions of subsidiaries and other investments and our ability to incur and service debt.

(3) The Group determines the net debt as short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, bank promissory notes and bonds held for trading.

(4) LTM - The abbreviation for the "Last twelve months".

Note:

ROS AGRO PLC (LSE: AGRO) - a holding company of Rusagro Group, a leading Russian diversified food producer with vertically integrated operations in the following branches:

Sugar:

Rusagro is one of the leading Russian sugar producers (№3 with 12% share in sugar production in Russia and №1 with 50% share of cube white sugar market), producing sugar from sugar beet at nine production sites in four regions. Group produces white and brown cube sugar and packaged sugar sold under the brands Russkii Sakhar, Chaikofsky, Mon Cafe and Brauni. Sugar Segment is vertically integrated and sugar beet is supplied by Rusagro's Agriculture Segment, which ensures a consistent supply of raw material. Sugar Segment also operates a cereal plant and sell buckwheat and rice under the brand Tyoplye Traditsii.

Meat:

Rusagro is the fourth largest pork producer in Russia with 5% share of pork produced in Russia. It operates 18 commercial pork complexes with correspondence to high biosecurity standards, has own compound feed production, slaughterhouses and meat processing plants in Tambov and Belgorod Regions. Since 2016 Rusagro sells retail products under its own brand Slovo Myasnika (Butcher's word).

Agricultural:

The Group currently controls one of the largest land banks among Russian agriculture producers, with 641 thousand hectares of land under control located in the highly fertile Black Earth region of Russia (in the Belgorod, Tambov, Voronezh, Kursk and Orel regions)

and in the Far East Primorie Region. Land and production sites are strategically located within

the same regions to optimize efficiency and minimize logistical costs. Rusagro is one

of the major sugar beet producers in Russia, but it also produces wheat and barley, sunflower seeds and soybeans. These products are partially consumed by the Meat Segment, supporting a synergistic effect and lowering price change risk.

Oil and Fat:

Rusagro is the leading crude sunflower oil and consumer margarine producer, second largest industrial fats and mayonnaise producer in Russia with products sold under eight key brands, such as EZhK, Schedroye Leto, Mechta Khozyaiki, Moskovskiy Provansal, Novosibirskiy Provansal, Saratovskiy Provansal, Rossiyanka and Saratovskiy Slivochniy. The Group operates (including through ownership and the lease) five crushing and three oil and fats plants. Own sunflower and soy oil production allows to control the source of the vegetable oil required to produce oil and fats products.

Milk Products:

Launched at the end of 2018 Milk Products Segment operates two plants in Samara and Ulyanovsk Regions. It produces dry industrial mixes, cheeses, butter, spreads and cream. Consumer products are sold under three brands, which are Milie, Buterbrodnoe utro and Syrnaya Kultura. 

Forward-looking statements

This announcement includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements do not relate to historical or current events,

or to any future financial or operational activity of the Group.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate

to future events and circumstances, a number of which are beyond the Rusagro Group's control. As a result, actual future results may differ materially from the plans and expectations set out

in these forward-looking statements.

The Group undertakes no obligation to release the results of any revisions to any forward-looking statements that may occur due to any change in its expectations or to reflect events

or circumstances after the date of this document.

Rusagro management is organizing a conference call about its 12M and Q4 2019 financial results for investors and analysts.

Details of the call:

Date 10 March 2020
Time 4:00 PM (Moscow) / 1:00 PM (London)
Subject ROS AGRO PLC 12M and 4Q 2019 Financial results
UK Toll Free

UK Local Line
0800 376 6183

+44 207 194 3759
USA Toll Free

USA Local Line
1 844 286 06 43

+1 646 722 49 16
Russia Toll Free 8 800 500 9863
Russian Local Line +7 495 646 9315
Conference ID 78977041#

Contacts:

Svetlana Kuznetsova, Chief Investment Officer

Phone:  +7 495 363 1661, e-mail: [email protected]

,

Appendix 1. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the Year ended 31 December 2019 (in RR thousand)

Year ended

31 December
Three months ended

31 December
2019 2018 2019 2018
Sales 138,172,424 82,977,711 39,096,396 30,776,728
Net gain/(loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce (4,111,947) 2,850,788 (827,618) (1,360,140)
Cost of sales (110,470,963) (61,679,842) (31,022,678) (24,314,448)
Net gain/(loss) from trading derivatives (7,348) 8,890 (2,203) 2,527
Gross profit 23,582,166 24,157,547 7,243,897 5,104,667
Distribution and selling expenses (9,818,779) (6,960,090) (2,191,394) (2,004,092)
General and administrative expenses (6,711,005) (5,168,528) (1,561,803) (1,107,797)
Other operating income/ (expenses), net 1,926,686 593,112 1,188,855 1,125,183
Operating profit / (loss) 8,979,068 12,622,041 4,679,555 3,117,961
Interest expense (5,481,240) (2,884,418) (1,538,872) (1,147,236)
Interest income 7,304,845 4,002,952 1,292,723 1,294,584
Net (loss)/gain from bonds (27,711) (41,940) (7,062) (12,670)
Other financial income/ (expenses), net (330,699) (166,842) (349,623) (130,757)
Profit before income tax 10,444,263 13,531,793 4,076,721 3,121,882
Income tax expense (735,754) (703,830) (587,236) (271,446)
Profit for the period 9,708,509 12,827,963 3,489,485 2,850,436
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Total comprehensive income for the period 9,708,509 12,827,963 3,489,485 2,850,436
Profit is attributable to:
Owners of ROS AGRO PLC 9,808,204 12,807,823 3,505,400 2,850,607
Non-controlling interest (99,695) 20,140 (15,915) (171)
Profit for the period 9,708,509 12,827,963 3,489,485 2,850,436
Total comprehensive income is attributable to:
Owners of ROS AGRO PLC 9,808,204 12,807,823 3,505,400 2,850,607
Non-controlling interest (99,695) 20,140 (15,915) (171)
Total comprehensive income for the period 9,708,509 12,827,963 3,489,485 2,850,436
Earnings per ordinary share for profit attributable to the owners of ROS

AGRO PLC, basic and diluted

(in RR per share)
364.62 476.15 130.31 105.97

Appendix 2. Segment information for the Year ended 31 December 2019 (in RR thousand)

12M 2019 Sugar Meat Agriculture Oil and Fat Other Eliminations Total
Sales 31,194,715 25,833,637 25,844,693 62,375,087 4,164,293 (11,240,001) 138,172,424
Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce - (852,455) (1,559,526) - - (1,699,966) (4,111,947)
Cost of sales (25,758,275) (21,717,486) (18,583,596) (53,461,301) (3,640,734) 12,690,429 (110,470,963)
incl. Depreciation (1,925,029) (2,696,297) (2,462,063) (472,629) (12,507) (70,938) (7,639,463)
Net loss from trading derivatives (7,342) - - - (6) - (7,348)
Gross profit / (loss) 5,429,098 3,263,696 5,701,571 8,913,786 523,553 (249,538) 23,582,166
Distribution and Selling, General and administrative expenses (3,516,890) (2,135,635) (4,168,971) (6,011,841) (1,606,311) 909,864 (16,529,784)
incl. Depreciation (74,134) (183,169) (437,344) (141,980) (74,800) 70,938 (840,489)
Other operating income/(expenses), net 544,406 326,251 (95,492) (452,519) 14,973,889 (13,369,849) 1,926,686
incl. Reimbursement of operating costs (government grants) 71,290 56,562 130,623 141,791 - - 400,266
Operating profit / (loss) 2,456,614 1,454,312 1,437,108 2,449,426 13,891,131 (12,709,523) 8,979,068
Adjustments:
Depreciation included in Operating Profit 1,999,163 2,879,466 2,899,407 614,609 87,307 - 8,479,952
Other operating (income) /expenses, net (544,406) (326,251) 95,492 452,519 (14,973,889) 13,369,849 (1,926,686)
Reimbursement of operating costs (government grants) 71,290 56,562 130,623 141,791 - - 400,266
Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce - 852,455 1,559,526 - - 1,699,966 4,111,947
Adjusted EBITDA* 3,982,661 4,916,544 6,122,156 3,658,345 (995,451) 2,360,292 20,044,547

* Non-IFRS measure

Appendix 2 (continued). Segment information for the Year ended 31 December 2018 (in RR thousand)

12M 2018 Sugar Meat Agriculture Oil and Fat Other Eliminations Total
Sales 24,082,856 22,350,025 20,828,430 26,285,813 1,187,483 (11,756,896) 82,977,711
Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce - (542,408) 2,313,300 - - 1,079,896 2,850,788
Cost of sales (17,459,726) (15,897,332) (14,293,434) (21,354,655) (951,193) 8,276,498 (61,679,842)
incl. Depreciation (1,922,979) (2,137,672) (1,565,803) (327,295) (3,982) (24,273) (5,982,004)
Net gain/ (loss) from trading derivatives 8,890 - - - - - 8,890
Gross profit 6,632,020 5,910,285 8,848,296 4,931,158 236,290 (2,400,502) 24,157,547
Distribution and Selling, General and administrative expenses (3,804,518) (1,697,910) (3,662,569) (2,628,767) (833,119) 498,265 (12,128,618)
incl. Depreciation (95,515) (73,868) (418,357) (150,597) (26,929) 24,273 (740,993)
Other operating income/(expenses), net 2,910,349 662,110 (233,425) 77,405 18,704,889 (21,528,216) 593,112
incl. Reimbursement of operating costs (government grants) 35,638 25,984 124,266 92,049 - - 277,937
Operating profit / (loss) 5,737,851 4,874,485 4,952,302 2,379,796 18,108,060 (23,430,453) 12,622,041
Adjustments:
Depreciation included in Operating Profit 2,018,494 2,211,540 1,984,160 477,892 30,911 - 6,722,997
Other operating (income) /expenses net (2,910,349) (662,110) 233,425 (77,405) (18,704,889) 21,528,216 (593,112)
Reimbursement of operating costs (government grants) 35,638 25,984 124,266 92,049 - - 277,937
Net gain/ (loss) on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce - 542,408 (2,313,300) - - (1,079,896) (2,850,788)
Adjusted EBITDA* 4,881,634 6,992,307 4,980,853 2,872,332 (565,918) (2,982,133) 16,179,075

* Non-IFRS measure

Appendix 3. Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019

(in RR thousand)

31 December 2019 31 December 2018
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 2,170,779 1,728,396
Restricted cash 39 49
Short-term investments 23,456,552 8,551,238
Trade and other receivables 8,068,349 6,226,403
Prepayments 3,018,658 2,194,971
Current income tax receivable 225,315 533,459
Other taxes receivable 4,349,400 4,420,011
Inventories and short-term biological assets 49,386,797 53,076,878
Total current assets 90,675,889 76,731,405
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 80,629,483 68,606,452
Inventories intended for construction 3,157,369 4,136,855
Right-of-use assets 6,230,707
Goodwill 2,364,942 2,364,942
Advances paid for non-current assets 8,721,155 9,681,448
Long-term biological assets 2,279,335 2,650,201
Long-term investments and receivables 42,636,323 54,494,252
Investments in associates 165,070 7,320
Deferred income tax assets 1,852,983 1,866,593
Other intangible assets 608,635 2,202,786
Other non-current assets 173,002 215, 417
Non-current assets held for sale - 820,950
Total non-current assets 148,819,004 147,047,216
Total assets 239,494,893 223,778,621
LIABILITIES and EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings 31,834,699 32,513,595
Lease liabilities 916,791
Trade and other payables 17,492,614 12,190,160
Current income tax payable 123,846 60,913
Other taxes payable 3,468,034 4,023,943
Total current liabilities 53,835,984 48,788,611
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 66,040,784 62,587,531
Government grants 8,306,779 7,310,975
Lease liabilities 3,989,801
Deferred income tax liability 494,977 359,051
Other non-current liabilities - 2,465,813
Total non-current liabilities 78,832,341 62,587,531
Total liabilities 132,668,325 121,511,981
Equity
Share capital 12,269 12,269
Treasury shares (490,607) (490,607)
Additional paid-in capital 26,964,479 26,964,479
Other reserves 1,313,691 1,326,579
Retained earnings 78,960,843 74,286,089
Equity attributable to owners of ROS AGRO PLC 106,760,675 102,098,809
Non-controlling interest 65,893 167,831
Total equity 106,826,568 102,266,640
Total liabilities and equity 239,494,893 223,778,621

Appendix 4. Consolidated statement of cash flows for the Year ended 31 December 2019 (in RR thousand) - NOT IFRS PRESENTATION (*)

Year ended
31 December 2019 31 December 2018
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before income tax 10,444,263 13,531,793
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization 8,479,952 7,788,465
Interest expense 6,829,598 4,000,443
Government grants (2,363,233) (1,915,530)
Interest income (7,304,845) (4,002,952)
Loss / (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 110,601 126,228
Net (gain) / loss on revaluation of biological assets and agricultural produce 4,111,947 (2,850,788)
Loss / (gain) on sale of assets held for sale 412,111 -
Lease finance expense 590,777 -
Realised deferred day-one gain (1,592,001) (274,111)
Change in provision for net realisable value of inventory (29,168) 63,905
Change in provision for impairment of receivables and prepayments 75,855 61,704
Foreign exchange (gain) / loss, net (177,728) 63,468
Share based remuneration (12,888) 18,391
Lost / (reversal of) harvest write-off 122,468 70,580
Net (gain) / loss from bonds held for trading 27,711 41,934
Settlement of loans and accounts receivable previously written-off (147) (139)
Change in provision for impairment of advances paid for property, plant and equipment 29,066 (38,852)
Loss / (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries, net (364,880) -
Loss on disposal of other assets 102,997
Gain from reposition of collateral (316,023)
Other non-cash and non-operating expenses, net 33,552 146,758
Operating cash flow before working capital changes 19,423,011 16,618,271
Change in trade and other receivables and prepayments (2,509,233) (4,050,515)
Change in other taxes receivable 70,610 (1,050,067)
Change in inventories and short-term biological assets (87,367) (20,858,342)
Change in trade and other payables 4,902,852 2,808,297
Change in other taxes payable (428,669) 141,469
Cash generated from operations 21,371,204 (6,390,887)
Income tax paid (206,139) (1,281,174)
Net cash from operating activities 21,165,065 (7,672,061)
Appendix 4 (continued). Consolidated statement of cash flows for the Year ended 31 December 2019 (in RR thousand) - NOT IFRS PRESENTATION (*)
Year ended
31 December 2019 31 December 2018
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (15,056,765) (12,895,786)
Purchases of other intangible assets (261,046) (351,141)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 288,096 75,168
Purchases of inventories intended for construction (1,741,948) (1,968,594)
Purchases of associates (78,150) -
Purchases of investments in third parties (8,500,000) -
Investments in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired - (534,450)
Movement in restricted cash (6,241) 658
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed 478,710 -
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale 408,839 -
Purchases of other assets - (52,532)
Proceeds from sales of other assets - 1,325,100
Proceeds from sales of other investments 145,000 -
Net cash from investing activities (24,323,505) (14,401,577)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 91,687,403 49,981,866
Repayment of borrowings (91,118,861) (25,326,315)
Interest and other finance cost paid (5,024,201) (3,569,972)
Purchases of promissory notes* - (100,000)
Proceeds from sales of promissory notes* 100,000 -
Proceeds from cash withdrawals from deposits* 4,623,323 20,966,068
Deposits placed with banks* (2,012,991) (6,139,044)
Purchases of bonds with maturity over three months* - (19,900,000)
Proceeds from sales of bonds with maturity over* three months* 2,314,831 -
Purchases of loan issued* (372,899) (882,492)
Loans repaid* 1,864,061 369,008
Interest received* 4,820,116 4,524,153
Proceeds from government grants 2,086,446 2,309,106
Purchases of non-controlling interest (600) (58,574)
Dividends paid to owners Ros Agro PLC (5,046,515) (3,485,666)
(Repayment)/proceeds of lease liabilities-principal (235,859) 11,942
Other financial activities (10,998) 79,377
Net cash from  financing activities 3,673,256 18,779,457
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (72,433) 162,242
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 442,383 (3,131,939)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1,728,396 4,860,335
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 2,170,779 1,728,396

(*) For the purpose of conformity with the methodology of the Group's net debt calculation investments in financial assets related to financial activities are presented in Cash flows from financing activities in the Group's management accounts.

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