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Ackermans & van Haaren NV

Annual Report Feb 29, 2024

3903_er_2024-02-29_e3f6f287-e761-49c4-858f-790b53e8e56c.pdf

Annual Report

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Press release

ANNUAL RESULTS

Antwerp, February 29, 2024, 7.00

Regulated information within the meaning of the Royal Decree of November 14, 2007.

ACKERMANS & VAN HAAREN IN 2023

  • Ackermans & van Haaren realised a net profit of 399.2 million euros, thanks to a record performance of its core participations.
  • Growth of equity per share of 9.6% over 2023 and 9.8% compounded over the last 10 years.
  • Increase of the dividend per share to 3.40 euros, +9.7% compared to last year.

"With these strong results, AvH delivers on its guidance and shows once again the merits of its long-term vision and diversified portfolio in a challenging environment.

Both our private banks and DEME have realised record results thanks to their leading market positions and strong operational capabilities. The positive effects of the higher interest environment for the banks compensate somewhat the more challenging market context for real estate and contracting. Similarly, our 155 MW beneficial offshore wind energy capacity contributed to our group's overall resilience in a period of high energy prices.

We wish to pay tribute to all of our managements teams and employees who have worked hard to maintain the strong positioning of our participations in their markets and to continue to provide relevant solutions to their customers.

We are proud of the further improvement of our Sustainalytics score. It constitutes a recognition of our group's efforts to position itself as 'partners for sustainable growth' with respect for people and for the environment."

You can watch the full video message at www.avh.be/en/investors/results-centre/year/2024

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
Marine Engineering &
Contracting
128.5 94.6 99.0
Private Banking 208.7 180.1 183.1
Real Estate 15.6 45.3 42.7
Energy & Resources 24.6 34.3 30.0
Contribution from
core segments
377.4 354.4 354.8
Growth Capital 10.9 52.1 71.3
AvH & subholdings -14.8 -24.2 -18.1
Net capital gains(losses) 25.7 326.4 -1.2
Consolidated net result 399.2 708.7 406.8

Breakdown of the consolidated net result (group share)

John-Eric Bertrand co-CEO

Piet Dejonghe co-CEO

  • Despite low economic growth in 2023 in the Eurozone, marked by high inflation, rising interest rates and weak external demand, AvH realised an excellent set of results. Net profit reached 399.2 million euros (12.13 euros per share).
  • The contribution from core segments further strengthened to the new record level of 377.4 million euros, an increase by 7% compared to last year.
  • Delen Private Bank and Bank Van Breda realised a combined net profit of 264,2 million euros in 2023. Impressive commercial results generated substantial inflows of assets at both Delen Private Bank and Bank Van Breda, which in combination with strong operational performances led to record assets under management and net profits. With a contribution of 208.7 million euros (+16%) - clearly exceeding the 200 million euros threshold for the first time - Private Banking confirmed its position as the leading contributor to AvH's group result.
  • Thanks to a strong H2, DEME's full year result significantly exceeded its guidance. Despite the regulatory changes imposed during 2023 on the producers of renewable offshore energy in Belgium, Rentel and SeaMade add nicely to the growth of the contribution from Marine Engineering & Contracting to 128.5 million euros (+36%).
  • Inflation and rising interest rates created a challenging environment throughout 2023 for the Real Estate sector in general. Thanks to higher rental income and smooth sales of apartments at Tour & Taxis, Nextensa has been able to deliver decent, but lower results. The divestments of Residalya (2019) and Anima (2022) and the merger of Extensa and Leasinvest in 2021 have allowed AvH to reduce significantly its real estate exposure compared to a couple of years ago.
  • A 3% decline in production combined with lower market prices explain why SIPEF realised a net profit of 72.7 million USD, satisfying but 33% lower than the record results of 2022. The Energy & Resources segment contributed 24.6 million euros to AvH (-28%).
  • The consolidated participations of Growth Capital contribute 24.0 million euros to AvH's profit. While this is lower than in 2022 (38.3 million euros) and 2021 (53.2 million euros), this is partly explained by the absence of contributions from the divested participations in Telemond (early 2023) and Manuchar (2022). Whereas the valuation of non-consolidated investments at 'fair value' had resulted in a profit of 13.8 million euros in 2022, this has been a negative of 13.1 million euros in 2023. The positive interest income on the available cash is the main reason for the improvement of the contribution from AvH & subholdings.
  • In 2023, AvH realised 25,7 million euros capital gains (mainly on the disposal of Telemond early 2023). In 2022, the contribution from capital gains had been significantly higher thanks to the divestments of Anima and Manuchar. The net profit before capital gains amounted to 373.5 million euros in 2023, in line (-2%) with the 382.2 million euros of the year before.

Dividend

The board of directors proposes to the ordinary general meeting of May 27, 2024 to increase the dividend by 9.7% to 3.40 euros per share. This proposal amounts to a total dividend payment of maximum 113.9 million euros.

Outlook 2024

The board of directors is confident that the participations of Ackermans & van Haaren are well positioned to realise a strong result in 2024 as well. Barring unforeseen circumstances, the net profit of AvH is expected to be higher than in 2023.

Events after balance sheet date

In January 2024, EMG (AvH 22.74%), one of the leading global providers of broadcast services and media solutions for live sports, entertainment and events and Gravity Media, a global provider of complex live creative production and media services combined their businesses to create one of the world's largest and most significant broadcast technology and production companies. The new venture, which will be formally named in due course, will have significant global capability, including more than 100 outside broadcast trucks and flypacks and 40 studios and production facilities across Europe, the Middle East, United States, and Australia, which will be part of the new global business. The business will have 30 offices across 12 countries, with a total of 2,000 permanent employees and access to a global network of freelance personnel. The business combination didn't lead to additional investments from AvH, nor is it expected to have an immediate impact on AvH's results, but it diluted AvH's participation to 15.8%.

General comments on the figures

The shareholder's equity of AvH (group share) increased to 4,914.0 million euros. After correction for treasury shares, this corresponds to 150.25 euros per share. On December, 31 2022 shareholder's equity amounted to 139.96 euros per share. Including the dividend of 3.10 euros distributed in 2023, this resulted in a growth of the equity per share by 13.39 euros which corresponds to a return on equity of 9.6%.

At the end of 2023, AvH had a net cash position of 517.5 million euros, compared to 498.7 million euros at the end of 2022. This position includes an amount of 120.7 million euros of treasury shares. 339,600 treasury shares are held as cover for outstanding option obligations and are valued at the lower of the market price or the exercise price of the corresponding options. All other treasury shares are included at market value. The remaining 396.8 million euros consist of cash, term deposits and a 44.9 million euros portfolio of listed investments at the level of AvH. At year-end 2023, AvH & subholdings had no financial debt outstanding.

During 2023, AvH invested 95.6 million euros in the further expansion of its portfolio, including 10.2 million euros in SIPEF and 14.2 million euros in Nextensa. In Q4 2023, AvH participated in an open offer on Camlin Fine Sciences, an India-based listed specialty chemicals company. This resulted in an investment of 20 million euros for a 6.6% stake. Also in Q4, AvH Growth Capital invested in Vico Therapeutics, taking a total commitment of 7.5 million euros to be released in function of milestones.

The main proceeds from divestments came from the sale of the 50% stake in Telemond and from the reimbursement of a shareholder loan (10 million euros) by Deep C Holding.

On December 31, 2023 AvH owned in total 791,366 treasury shares (2.36% of the share capital):

  • 351,839 of these treasury shares are held to cover options in the framework of AvH's stock option plan.
  • 31,113 treasury shares are held as a result of the transactions initiated by Kepler Cheuvreux in pursuance of the liquidity agreement. Over 2023, 471,490 AvH shares were purchased and 443,883 were sold. These transactions are initiated entirely autonomously by Kepler Cheuvreux, but as they take place on behalf of AvH, the net purchase of AvH shares has an impact on AvH's equity.
  • 408,414 treasury shares resulting from the share buyback programme of 70 million euros that has been completely executed.
  • The board of directors has decided to proceed to the cancellation of 335,653 treasury shares (approx. 1% of the outstanding shares).

Key figures - consolidated balance sheet

(€ million) 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2021
Net equity (part of
the group - before
allocation of profit)
4,914.0 4,633.6 3,957.2
Net cash position 517.5 498.7 77.7

Key figures per share

2023 2022 2021
Number of shares
Number of shares 33,496,904 33,496,904 33,496,904
Key figures
per share (€)
Net result(1)
Basic 12.13 21.39 12.27
Diluted 12.12 21.37 12.26
Dividend
Gross 3.40 3.10 2.75
Net 2.380 2.170 1.925
Net equity(1) 150.25 139.96 119.37
Evolution of
the share price (€)
Highest
(January 4)
165.5 178.2 169.0
Lowest
(October 26)
136.8 127.7 126.1
Closing price
(December 29)
158.8 160.2 168.7

(1) After correction for treasury shares

Erik van Baren (1936-2024)

We wish to pay tribute to Erik van Baren, who passed away last Monday.

Erik van Baren managed DEME from 1980 to 1990. Together with Luc Bertrand, he was co-CEO of Ackermans & van Haaren from 1990 to 1996 and chairman of the board of directors from 1996 to 2006.

We will always remember Erik as a passionate, respectful and optimistic leader with a great sense of humour.

SUSTAINABILITY (ESG)

In 2023, AvH and its participations again demonstrated resilience, thanks in part to their pursued ESG policy.

AvH as a responsible and active shareholder

Having the right policies and processes on matters relevant for ESG is one of the key priorities for AvH. All main indicators in this respect increased in 2023: 99% of the investment portfolio (expressed as a percentage of consolidated shareholders' equity) have a corporate governance charter, 94% a relevant ESG policy, 85% an appropriate innovation strategy and 97% an integrity policy. With the support of AvH, group companies actively define and reassess their goals included in these policies, focusing on the material ESG topics linked to their corporate strategy.

While continuing to monitor the evolution of the CO2 -footprint of its group companies, AvH defined the ambition that, as of 2025, 80% of its investment portfolio will have a CO2 reduction plan towards 2030. AvH also supported participations in defining ESG materiality matrices or regarding topics such as future-proof talent development, wellbeing and integrity.

These initiatives help group companies to prepare relevant reporting that meets the requirements of the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). Setting up processes to capture the right data will remain an important task in the coming years, requiring sector and company specific approaches.

Group companies continued investing in environmental initiatives such as renewable energy, sustainable buildings or agriculture. These efforts, while technically challenging and costly, lead to more innovative and sustainable product offerings. AvH's EU Taxonomy strong alignment underscores this positive impact. The AvH group stands out thanks to the substantial portion of its turnover (27%) and investments (43%) which are already aligned with this demanding framework.

AvH as a responsible investor

AvH's Sustainalytics' 'negligible' ESG risk rating further improved to 7.6 (from 9.0 previously), positioning AvH among the top 5% globally in the 'Multi-Sector Holdings' category. AvH is now included in Sustainalytics' ESG Global 50 Top Rated 2024 list, being one of the 50 best companies assessed worldwide.

With a 4-star rating (on a maximum of 5) from the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI), AvH's responsible investment practices are aligned with global standards. AvH's CDP rating improved from C to B, reflecting AvH's role in managing and addressing CO2 emissions across its portfolio.

AvH systematically integrates sustainability into its investment policy and due diligence procedures, exploring new opportunities that address global challenges, to be part of the solution. The investment in Camlin Fine Sciences gives AvH the opportunity to contribute to food waste prevention and energy storage. The announced investment in IQIP contributes to the renewable energy transition, leveraging IQIP's expertise in offshore wind turbine foundation techniques including noise mitigation. The participation in Vico Therapeutics allows to respond to challenges in life sciences, particularly in treating genetic neurological diseases.

The ESG policy will be developed more extensively in AvH's first 'integrated annual report', which will be available from March 29, 2024.

6

MARINE ENGINEERING & CONTRACTING

Contribution to the AvH consolidated net result

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
DEME 98.6 67.5 68.6
CFE(1) 6.8 17.5 23.5
Deep C Holding 7.1 6.6 2.9
Green Offshore 16.0 3.0 4.0
Total 128.5 94.6 99.0

(1) Excluding Deep C Holding, Green Offshore contribution

DEME

DEME (AvH 62.12%) delivered in 2023 outstanding results with a 22% surge in orderbook, a record high turnover and profits on the rise.

Driven by strong demand across all segments, the order book increased 22% to 7,582 million euros compared to 6,190 million euros in 2022. This growth is mainly attributed to a series of contract awards in both the Offshore Energy and Dredging & Infra, illustrating further global expansion. Noteworthy additions in 2023 included for the Offshore Energy segment the projects of Île d'Yeu and Noirmoutier and Dieppe Le Tréport in France, Baltic Power in Poland and Greater Changhua in Taiwan and for Dredging & Infra the Princess Elisabeth Island in Belgium, large dredging works in Abu Dhabi and the Oxagon phase 2 project in Saudi Arabia.

All segments contributed to the turnover growth of 24%, to a record level of 3,285 million euros (2022: 2,655 million euros). This growth was mainly fueled by Offshore Energy (+57%) and Environmental (+48%). DEME's geographic expansion strategy is well reflected in the geographical breakdown of its turnover, with strong growth in the Americas region, the Middle East and Asia. The European market grew at a more moderate pace, yet it remains clearly DEME's core region.

In 2023, DEME realized a 26% increase in EBITDA to 596 million euros. The EBITDA margin was 18.2%, up from 17.9% in 2022. Dredging & Infra held its position as a key EBITDA contributor, with an 18.6% margin (2022: 16.7%). Also Environmental delivered a solid increase in EBITDA margin to 16.8% (2022: 12.1%), reflecting successful project execution and a favorable settlement on a completed project. These increases helped offset the lower performance in Offshore Energy which recorded a 15.4% margin (2022: 23.2%). The increase in EBITDA was converted into an increase in EBIT of more than 50% compared to 2022, reaching 241 million euros, or 7.3% of turnover.

The net profit for the group for 2023 increased by 44% to 163 million euros (2022: 113 million euros)

DEME

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
Turnover 3,285.4 2,654.7 2,510.6
EBITDA 596.5 473.9 469.3
Net result 162.8 112.7 114.6
Equity 1,910.5 1,753.9 1,579.5
Net financial position -512.2 -520.5 -392.7

DEME > Viking Neptun DEME > Orion and Sea Installer

The capital expenditure for the year amounted to 399 million euros, a decrease from the 484 million euros invested in 2022, as DEME continued its investment program that was primarily focused on expanding and upgrading the fleet to support future growth. The investments included 'Viking Neptun', DEME's new cable laying vessel which was officially added to the fleet in the first half of 2023, capitalised maintenance investments in DEME's fleet, and modification investments and conversions for 'Sea Installer' and 'Yellowstone', a fall pipe vessel converted from a former bulk carrier and expected to join DEME's Offshore fleet in the first half of 2024.

Net financial debt of 512 million euros at year-end 2023 slightly improved compared to year-end 2022. However, compared to June 30, 2023, net financial debt was 203 million euros lower mainly thanks to the strong cash flow generation in the second half of the year.

Offshore Energy achieved an outstanding 57% growth in turnover to 1,502 million euros, reflecting the effective execution of installation projects in Europe, Taiwan and the US, with the latter two regions illustrating the segment's geographical growth strategy. Additionally, DEME Offshore began to reap the benefits of its recently expanded capacity while further incorporating a new floating installation vessel (Green Jade) and cable laying vessel (Viking Neptun) to its fleet in 2023. Orion, a floating installation vessel, continued to demonstrate its technical capabilities for installing monopiles in a successful way.

EBITDA improved during the second half compared to a relatively weaker first half, although EBITDA for the year (231 million euros) was still impacted by losses recorded on projects in the US and Taiwan. In the second half of the year, DEME sold 'Groenewind', an offshore service operation vessel, to Cyan Renewables for a gain on disposal of 13.0 million euros.

Vessel occupancy (40.8 weeks) for the Offshore Energy segment was higher compared to 2022 (33.6 weeks), mainly driven by increased utilization across the globe in the second half of the year and following a period of technical adjustments to the vessels in support of project requirements.

The increase in the Offshore Energy order book (from 3,261 million euros to 3,755 million euros) was fueled by new contract awards, with project deployments over the next several years, including important project-wins such as a cable contract for Baltic Power, DEME's first offshore wind farm project in Poland, contracts in France for the Dieppe Le Tréport, Île d'Yeu and Noirmoutier offshore wind farms and the Greater Changhua contract in Taiwan with the Taiwanese joint-venture CDWE. In the non-renewables in North America, Offshore Energy also added the Cenovus White Rose project in Newfoundland in Canada. These additions to the orderbook largely offset the cancellations of both the Norfolk Boreas and Empire Wind 2 projects received in the course of 2023.

Turnover EBITDA
(€ million) 2023 2022 2021 2023 2022 2021
Offshore Energy 1,501.5 957.8 916.4 231.4 221.9 170.9
Dredging & Infra 1,604.6 1,524.3 1,478.3 298.3 254.9 305.8
Environmental 304.3 206.3 166.2 51.1 25.0 16.8
Concessions 5.0 2.2 1.5 -13.4 -12.7 -12.5
Reconciliation -130.0 -35.9 -51.7 29.1 -15.2 -11.7
Total 3,285.4 2,654.7 2,510.6 596.5 473.9 469.3

DEME: Breakdown by segment

Dredging & Infra witnessed a boost in activity levels during the second half of the year, overcoming a 4% decline in turnover for the first half to a 5% growth over the full year (to 1,605 million euros). A range of projects were executed globally, including maintenance and capital dredging activities as well as large marine infrastructure projects.

EBITDA increased by 17% (298 million euros), with the EBITDA margin at 18.6%, mainly driven by a solid project performance, a more favorable project phasing and an increased occupancy in the second semester.

Vessel occupation for the full year remained stable for the trailing suction hopper fleet (38.4 weeks) and decreased for the cutter fleet (26.6 weeks), but demonstrated increased occupancy in the second half of the year. The uptick followed a period marked by a relatively higher level of maintenance activities on the fleet in the first half of the year and was driven by a surge in demand and contract wins.

The order book increased with 33% to a level of 3,472 million euros. Additions to the 2023 orderbook include the new Princess Elisabeth Island, the worlds first energy island, for which the first caissons will be installed in the course of 2024 as well as prolonged maintenance projects in Belgium for the River Scheldt and Belgian seaports. Additionally in Europe, DEME capitalized on its presence in Italy and around the Elbe River, resulting in new projects. Other noteworthy wins overseas include contracts in the Indian subcontinent, the Maldives and West-Africa. At the end of year, a consortium including DEME was awarded a large contract for the second phase of capital dredging works and construction of the Port of Oxagon in Saudi Arabia.

Environmental demonstrated a remarkable 48% increase in turnover (to 304 million euros), driven by increased market demand resulting from stricter environmental legislation as well as by sustained excellence in long-term projects, particularly in Belgium and the Netherlands.

The Environmental segment contributed a solid EBITDA margin of 16.8% (EBITDA of 51 million euros), reflecting successful project execution and the positive impact of a settlement on a completed project.

The order book stood at 355 million euros, an increase of 13% compared to 313 million euros a year earlier, mainly driven by new contract wins in Belgium and the Netherlands. Of note is the recent win in Feluy in Belgium where a brownfield will be remediated and transformed into an industrial estate in collaboration with public and private partners. DEME Environmental is actively exploring new, targeted opportunities in Italy and the UK, commencing initial environmental study efforts.

DEME Concessions oversees DEME's development activities in offshore wind, marine infrastructure, green hydrogen and mineral harvesting. In 2023, the associates of the concession activity contributed a net result of 37 million euros compared to 9 million euros in 2022, partly driven by higher wind production, higher electricity prices and impacted by new legislation in Belgium.

For dredging & infrastructure, the Concessions segment is forging ahead with the Blankenburg Connection in The Netherlands, Port-La Nouvelle in France and further expanding in Port of Duqm in Oman. DEME Concessions remains on track to be amongst the first in the world to produce green hydrogen and green ammonia. At its flagship green hydrogen project HYPORT Duqm in Oman, DEME and its development partner OQ signed a Project Development Agreement with the government in Oman. The Concessions segment also continued to work on the Global Sea Mineral Resources (GSR) initiative, which marked a decade of deep ocean exploration and innovation in 2023. GSR is helping to tackle the scarcity of the planet's resources in the most responsible way and is continuing its research into the possibility of collecting metal-rich, polymetallic nodules from the deep ocean floor.

Outlook: Given the robust demand trends and a strong order book, DEME's management remains confident about the company's growth prospects and expects turnover to continue to grow over the coming years with an annual EBITDA margin in a 16 to 20% range each year. For 2024, taking into account present geopolitical and market conditions, current orderbook and fleet capacity, management expects a turnover growth of at least 10% compared to 2023 with an EBITDA margin comparable to 2023. Capital expenditure is anticipated to be between 300 and 350 million euros for 2024, including fleet, upgrade, repair and maintenance investments. The company also expects to further reduce the debt level in 2024.

CFE

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
Turnover 1,248.5 1,167.2 1,125.3
EBITDA(1) 49.5 63.1 68,5
Net result 22.8 38.4 39.5
Equity 236.8 224.7 133.8
Net financial position -93.3 -48.9 -113.0

(1) Excluding joint ventures

CFE

In 2023, CFE (AvH 62.12%) realised a turnover of 1,248.5 million euros. The 7% increase compared to 2022 (1,167.2 million euros) was mainly driven by Construction & Renovation. The operating result decreased to 33.0 million euros (operating margin of 2.6%) due to an unfavorable economic environment and the negative impact of a limited number of difficult projects. While Real Estate Development and Investments realised a high operating result, Construction & Renovation and Multitechnics saw a decline in operating result. The net result of the group amounted to 22.8 million euros (2022: 38.4 million euros).

The order book decreased by 26% to 1,269 million euros, due to an increased selectivity in order intake in Belgium and an unfavorable macroeconomic context in Belgium and Luxembourg.

In Real Estate & Development, the total real estate portfolio increased to 259 million euros, an increase of 27.6% compared to 203 million euros at year-end 2022. The sales value of the projects under development (BPI share) is estimated at 1.8 billion euros, or 453,000 m², of which 111,000 m² under construction.

In Luxembourg, BPI acquired, in partnership, the Kronos site, the historical headquarters of BGL BNP Paribas which will be redeveloped. BPI injected 64 million euros into the project and holds a 57.45% stake. In Poland, BPI acquired a plot of 3 hectares in the historical area of Gdansk which will be redeveloped into a residential area. Also at the end of the year, BPI sold the Wood Hub building to Ethias. This building houses the teams of CFE, BPI Real Estate, Wood Shapers and BPC Groupe, as well as third-party tenants and is a benchmark in terms of sustainability.

The operating result and net result amounted respectively to 17.4 million euros and 11.7 million euros. The main contributors were the Luxembourg and Belgian projects delivered in 2023, and the capital gain on the sale of 50% of the Chmielna project.

Multitechnics realised a total turnover of 338.0 million euros, of which 252.7 millions euros at VMA and 85.3 million euros at MO-BIX. The 12% turnover growth at VMA was driven by the ZIN project in Brussels, which was delivered early February 2024, the Grand Hôpital in Charleroi, ING/Marnix, Maintenance and Automotive. The turnover of MOBIX declined (-24.9%) as a result of the significant budget decrease of Infrabel for track laying and catenary works.

The operational result amounted to -4.3 million euros, due to the loss on the ZIN project (for which negotiations are ongoing with the client), the lower activity level for track laying and catenary work and a negative operational margin at the LuWa project. The net result amounted to -6.3 million euros.

The order book decreased to 267 million euros as a result of a longer time to close orders at VMA and the lower number of tenders launched by Infrabel at MOBIX.

Construction & Renovation reported a 9.3% increase of its turnover to 872.6 million euros, mainly driven by the high activity level in Brussels.

Despite MBG's excellent results, the Belgium entities booked an operating loss in 2023 due to operational difficulties on a project in

CFE > ZIN

Wallonia (Shape) and to the bankruptcy of a customer and subcontractors. On the other hand, the Polish and Luxembourg subsidiaries contributed positively. The net result amounted to -0.1 million euros.

The order book decreased to 983 million euros. In Belgium, order intake was strong in Flanders, but more modest in Brussels and Wallonia. In Luxembourg, the volume of new projects put to tender sharply decreased, whereas CFE won several major orders in Poland.

In Investments & Holding, CFE has a 50% stake in Green Offshore and in Deep C Holding. Explanations on these can be found in the following paragraphs. Together with the 50% stake which AvH holds directly, this explains AvH's economic shareholding percentage of 81.06% in Green Offshore and in Deep C Holding.

CFE's net financial debt increased by 44.4 million euros compared to December 31, 2022. Excluding the injection of CFE in the Kronos project, net financial debt decreased by 20 million euros in 2023. The debt-to-equity ratio stands at 28%, well below the historical average of recent years.

Outlook: The medium- and long-term outlook for CFE remains positive, thanks to its positioning in the growth markets of renovation and energy performance improvements of existing buildings, and the development of infrastructure linked to the energy transition. The

CFE: Breakdown by division

Turnover Net result(1)
(€ million) 2023 2022 2021 2023 2022 2021
Real Estate Development 157.7 85.4 106.3 11.7 14.4 23.0
Multitechnics 338.0 338.8 321.4 -6.3 6.9 13.0
Construction & Renovation 872.6 798.7 723.7 -0.1 9.0 2.8
Investments & Holding (incl. eliminations) -119.8 -55.7 -26.0 17.5 8.1 0.7
Total 1,248.5 1,167.2 1,125.3 22.8 38.4 39.5

(1) Including contribution from Deep C Holding and Green Offshore

economic environment, however, remains difficult in the short term in Belgium and Luxembourg, both in the residential and office markets. In this context, CFE expects a moderate contraction in turnover in 2024 but an improved operating margin compared to 2023.

Deep C Holding

Rent-A-Port changed its name to Deep C Holding (AvH 81.06%) as the development activities in Vietnam are the only remaining material activity of the group after the carve-out of BStor, which was transferred to GreenStor, held 50/50 by CFE and AvH. GreenStor holds a 38% participation in BStor, a developer of battery parks.

In April, RG International Limited acquired a 10% stake in Deep C's subsidiary Infra Asia Investment (IAI) through a capital increase of in total 23.8 million USD. RG International is controlled by Mr Horst Geicke, a German investor based in Hong Kong. Horst Geicke has built an extensive business network over the last decades with successful ventures in Asia and in Vietnam, in particular. Deep C Holding and RG International will join forces in further developing the potential of Deep C as a leading industrial park developer in one of the most dynamic regions of Vietnam.

Despite global economic uncertainties due to continuous geopolitical tensions and the unclear consequences of global minimum tax introduction, Deep C recorded historical sales in 2023, amounting to 127 hectares compared to 66 hectares in 2022 (IAI's share: 84 hectares compared to 56 hectares). Deep C also secured 21 new investment projects, especially strengthening the existing automotive and electronic clusters.

Net result amounted to 9.6 million euros compared to 8.1 million euros in 2022.

Green Offshore > SeaMade

Green Offshore

At Green Offshore (AvH 81.06%), the Belgian offshore wind farms Rentel (309 MW) and SeaMade (487 MW) generated more green electricity in 2023 than in the past years, driven by good wind conditions and an excellent availaibilty of the wind farms during the year. Rentel produced 1.1 TWh of green energy, and SeaMade almost 1.8 TWh.

The net profit of Green Offshore, including its (equity accounted) participations in SeaMade and in Rentel, amounted to 19.7 million euros in 2023, compared to 3.6 million euros in 2022. This good result was driven by higher wind production, increased electricity prices, and the impact of new legislation in Belgium.

DEME, too, holds stakes in the Belgian offshore wind farms SeaMade, Rentel and C-Power through its wholly-owned subsidiary DEME Concessions. If all these interests are transitively aggregated, AvH accounts for a production capacity of 155 MW renewable energy generated in Belgium.

PRIVATE BANKING

Contribution to the AvH consolidated net result

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
FinAx 0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Delen Private Bank 141.3 126.5 132.0
Bank Van Breda 66.7 53.8 51.3
Total 208.7 180.1 183.1

Both Delen Private Bank (AvH 78.75%) and Bank Van Breda (AvH 78.75%) again reported excellent financial results with a combined net profit growth of 15% to 264.2 million euros. This was supported by a continued strong commercial performance, positive financial markets after a strong correction end 2022 and higher interest income which more than offset high cost inflation.

The combined total client assets grew to a record 65.3 billion euros at December 31, 2023, compared to 62.4 billion euros at June 30, 2023 and 57.7 billion euros at December 31, 2022. Despite a commercially more difficult environment due to lacklustre financial markets at the end of 2022 and the TARA-climate (There Are Reasonable Alternatives), (net) inflow remains once more a significant contributor to growth in underlying assets with gross inflows reaching 4,666 million euros. The increase of total client assets is also attributable to a strong positive market effect. Cadelam, the fund manager of Delen Group, achieved superior portfolio returns compared to the market average with a weighted average performance of the patrimonial funds of 13.7%.

At Delen Private Bank, (consolidated) assets under management increased to 54,759 million euros at year-end 2023 (2022: 48,010 million euros). At Delen Continental (Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg and Switzerland), assets under management reached 42,547 million euros (2022: 36,419 million euros). Inflow at Delen Continental is well-spread across the various offices and between existing and new customers with the latter representing 57% of inflows. Furthermore, the collaboration with Bank Van Breda remains excellent with 13.4 billion euros from clients of Bank Van Breda under management at Delen Private Bank.

In addition to ongoing development in digital channels for an efficient and secure client experience, Delen Private Bank expanded its footprint with the opening of its 15th Belgian branch in Charleroi and the Groenstate Vermogensbeheer acquisition in the Netherlands which was closed in Q2 2023. The successful integration of Groenstate, together with healthy growth in the other Dutch branches results in 1,461 million euros of assets under management at year-end from the Dutch branch of Delen Private Bank (2022: 1,022 million euros).

JM Finn's assets under management grew to 12,212 million euros (10,613 million pounds sterling) at December 31, 2023 (2022 11,591 million euros, 10,281 million pounds sterling). JM Finn saw

Total client assets

(€ million) 2023 2022
2021
Total client assets
Delen Private Bank
(AuM)
54,759 48,010 54,346
of which discretionary 90% 89% 85%
Delen Private Bank 42,547 36,419 40,340
Delen Private Bank
Netherlands
(1)
1,461 1,022 1,154
JM Finn 12,212 11,591 14,006
Bank Van Breda
Off-balance sheet
products
16,363 14,095 14,720
Client deposits 7,491 6,553 6,368
AuM at Delen(1) -13,354 -10,943 -11,502
Delen and Van Breda
Combined (100%)
65,260 57,715 63,932
Gross inflow AuM 4,666 4,557 5,598

(1) Delen Private Bank > Charleroi Already included in AuM Delen Private Bank

some net outflow, while the positive market impact was also less Delen Private Bank and Bank Van Breda combined (100%) favourable at a 6,3%, whereas the foreign exchange impact was positive at 2.1%.

At Bank Van Breda assets invested by clients grew by 16% to 23.9 billion euros (2022: 20.6 billion euros). This amount consists of 16.4 billion euros (+16%) off-balance sheet products and 7.5 billion euros (+14%) client deposits, with deposits shifting more towards term deposits. Total loan portfolio was stable at 6.2 billion euros with a small decrease from Bank Van Breda compensated by controlled growth in Van Breda Car Finance.

The combined gross operating income increased by 15% to 747 million euros, of which 76% remains fee related notwithstanding the strong growth in net interest income. For the group as a whole, the gross fee and commission income as % of total AuM remains high at 1.03%. The gross operating income of Delen Private Bank (incl. JM Finn) increased by 10.5% to 569 million euros, primarily thanks to higher average assets under management and increasing net interest margin. At Bank Van Breda, the gross operating income increased by 22.8% to 242 million euros with a 48% growth in interest result thanks to rapidly increasing market interest rates. Fee income increased by 6% in line with the average assets under management over the year. Other income decreased strongly due to a 15.3 million euros realized loss on rebalancing of the bond portfolio, which was partly compensated by a 4.3 million euros recovery of bank levies paid in 2016.

The combined operating costs also increased markedly due to the automatic salary indexation, complemented with further increases in staff numbers and growing IT investments in order to support growth ambitions. Nevertheless, the combined cost-income ratio improved further to an excellent 50.7% (42.4% at Delen Private Bank, 83.0% at JM Finn and 50.8% at Bank Van Breda) versus the already very robust figure of 53.0% reported over 2022.

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
Profitability
Operating income (gross) 747 650 633
Net profit 264 229 233
Gross fee and commissi
on income as % of gross
operating income
76% 83% 86%
Gross fee and
commission income
as % of total AuM
1.03% 1.01% 1.00%
Cost-income ratio 51% 53% 52%
Balance sheet
Total equity
(incl. minority interests)
1,939 1,749 1,691
Total assets 11,214 10,162 10,072
Customer deposits 7,491 6,553 6,368
Customer loans 6,986 7,044
Cost of risk(1) 0.01% 0.01% -0.04%
Key ratios
Return on equity 14.3%
13.3%
14.4%
CET1 ratio 26.3% 23.0% 23.8%
Leverage ratio 14.1% 13.8% 13.2%
LCR 362% 212% 208%

(1) Of which ECL (expected credit loss): -0.01% (2023), 0.02% (2022), -0.05% (2021)

Delen Private Bank: Consolidated assets under management Bank Van Breda: Invested by clients

Delen Private Bank > Antwerp Bank Van Breda > Antwerp

As such, the combined net profit grew markedly to 264.2 million euros (2022: 228.9 million euros), of which 179.5 million euros contributed by Delen Private Bank (including 11.2 million euros by JM Finn) and 84.7 million euros by Bank Van Breda. The total provision for credit losses at Bank Van Breda remains low at 0.01% of the average loan portfolio, underlining its prudent approach.

The combined shareholders' equity increased to 1,939 million euros (compared to 1,749 million euros at year-end 2022). Solvency and liquidity remain exceptionally strong, with a combined common equity tier 1 ratio (CET1) based on the 'Standardized approach' of 26.3% and a leverage ratio of 14.1%, well above the industry average and legal requirements. Notwithstanding the conservative balance sheet, the group achieved an above average ROE of 14.3%.

Outlook: While the rate environment will result in some pressure on the interest margin revenues, a healthy growth of fee and commissions is expected for 2024 in case of no material adverse market conditions. AuM at the start of the year are at record levels and strong portfolio returns such as those achieved in 2023 usually support inflows for the subsequent year. Some increase in staff will be needed to support growth, but 2024 costs will no longer be impacted by high levels of inflation. Given those trends, continuing strong inflows in discretionary AuM and further improvements of profits are expected in 2024.

REAL ESTATE

Contribution to the AvH consolidated net result

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
Nextensa 15.6 42.5 38.6
Anima - 2.8 4.1
Total 15.6 45.3 42.7

Nextensa

Nextensa (AvH 61.66%) realised a net result of 24.5 million euros in 2023, compared to 71.3 million euros in 2022. This lower result is mainly due to the limited activity in the institutional real estate market in 2023, with lower profits on sales (2.1 million euros on Treesquare building) than in 2022 (28.3 million euros on Monnet and Titanium buildings) and to the negative revaluation of the financial assets and liabilities in 2023 (-7.3 million euros) versus the positive revaluation in 2022 (+15.6 million euros).

The fair value of the real estate portfolio (1.3 billion euros) increased despite the sale of the Treesquare building in 2023. Investments were made through the acquisition of the buildings Montoyer 24 in Brussels (the future 'Treemont') and Monterey 18 in Luxembourg CBD (the future 'Montree'), in the renovation of the Knauf shopping centre at Schmiede and in the conversion of the old EBBC office park at Luxembourg Airport into the new Moonar project. In February 2024 (after balance sheet date), the retail property in Foetz was sold at fair value (9.2 million euros).

Nextensa

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
Rental income 70.5 67.4 65.2
Result developments 18.1 22.2 15.4
Net result 24.5 71.3 53.2
Equity 834.0 838.8 780.0
Real estate portfolio 1,298.1 1,278.7 1,407.9
Rental yield 5.74% 5.30% 5.20%
Net financial position -786.8 -721.5 -853.3
Debt ratio 44.80% 42.56% 48.56%

The operating result of the real estate portfolio amounted to 49.0 million euros (2022: 71.6 million euros). Nextensa realised a higher rental income (70.5 million euros) in 2023 compared to 2022 (67.4 million euros). The indexation and the increased occupancy resulted in a like-for-like rental growth of 12%. In addition, property costs decreased by 0.9 million euros. The revaluation of the investment properties at the end of 2023 had a limited negative impact of -0.9%.

The operating result of the development projects decreased from 22.2 million euros in 2022 to 18.1 million euros in 2023. This result consists mainly of the development activities on Tour & Taxis (Park Lane phase II) and on Cloche d'Or.

A higher development result was recognised in Belgium due to the successful sales of the apartments at Tour & Taxis. Of the 346 apartments of Park Lane phase II, 64% have already been reserved or sold. At Cloche d'Or, 100% of the completed office buildings Emerald and White House have been let. Slower sales of apartments and office buildings lead to a lower contribution in the 2023 result.

The average cost of funding slightly increased from 2.18% to 2.67%, thanks to the hedging policy. At the end of 2023, the hedge ratio was 79% and a headroom exists of 88 million euros on the existing credit lines. As the real estate market largely came to a standstill during 2023, fewer buildings could be sold than desired. This led to an increase in the net debt position (787 million euros compared to 722 million euros at year-end 2022) and related financial debt ratio (44.80% vs 42.56%).

Outlook: In 2023, macroeconomic conditions and the geopolitical environment were challenging, resulting in a sharp rise in interest rates, tighter credit conditions, higher financing costs and a significant drop in transaction volume. Whereas 2023 was characterised by this total standstill, Nextensa thinks that in 2024 the first signs of cautious recovery will be felt. Nextensa's goal in 2024 remains to further reduce its debt ratio by selling some of its non-strategic investment properties. This sale programme is under preparation and will be carried out under the right conditions.

Nextensa will in any case in 2024 and in subsequent years be fully dedicated to making its investments and developments more sustainable. In 2023, the decision was taken to align all new developments with the criteria of the EU taxonomy (within the climate mitigation objective) and an action plan was drawn up to move towards a fossil-free portfolio. This will continue to be worked on in 2024.

During 2023, AvH increased its participation in Nextensa from 58.53% to 61.66%.

ENERGY & RESOURCES

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
SIPEF 25.1 36.9 27.7
Verdant Bioscience -1.3 -0.5 -0.9
Sagar Cements 0.8 -2.1 3.2
Total 24.6 34.3 30.0

Contribution to the AvH consolidated net result

SIPEF: Production (Tonne)(1)

(1) Own + outgrowers

SIPEF

SIPEF (AvH 38.53%) realised a satisfying result in 2023, although lower than in the record year 2022.

The total group production of palm oil declined with 3.1% to 391,215 tonnes (2022: 403,927 tonnes), as a result of weather challenges, marked by the El Niño weather phenomenon, enhancing unpredictability of local productions. In Papua New Guinea, the reduction was exacerbated by the volcanic eruption in November 2023, affecting 46% of the own estates' planted palms. The rehabilitation work is already more than 60% completed. While remarkable progress, it is anticipated that it will take an additional 2 years before the negative impact on production will have been fully absorbed.

The palm oil markets continued to remain favourable from an historical perspective. Prices mostly navigated within a tight range between 900 USD and 1,000 USD (CIF Rotterdam) during 2023. The average world market price for crude palm oil (CPO) decreased from 1,345 USD in 2022 to 964 USD in 2023 per tonne (CIF Rotterdam).

The turnover of palm oil dropped to 405.4 million USD (2022: 495.7 million USD), mainly as a result of the reduced unit selling price

SIPEF

(USD million) 2023 2022 2021
Turnover 443.9 527.5 416.1
EBIT 108.0 178.3 139.4
Net result 72.7 108.2 93.7
Equity 853.8 817.8 727.3
Net financial position -31.4 0.1 -49.2

(-16.8%) and the lower production. The turnover in the banana segment (expressed in euros, the functional currency) increased by 47.4% mainly due to an increase in the average unit selling price (+17.9%) and a rise in volumes produced and sold (+27.0%) due to the maturing of the new expansions in Lumen and Akoudié. The total turnover amounted to 443.9 million USD, a 15.8% decrease compared to 2022.

SIPEF ended the year 2023 with a net result of 72.7 million USD (2022: 108.2 million USD), which falls within the higher end of the initially provided outlook of 65 - 75 million USD.

The cultivated areas in Musi Rawas continued to grow by 2,337 hectares to 18,760 hectares, in compliance with RSPO. With the replant of Dendymarker completed, the group has 28,362 newly planted, maturing oil palm hectares in South Sumatra.

As a consequence of these ongoing expansion efforts, which involved capital expenditures amounting to 107.0 million USD, and the distribution of a record dividend totalling 33.8 million USD, the net financial position amounted to -31.4 million USD.

SIPEF > Hargy Oil Palms

SIPEF > Hargy Oil Palms Sagar Cements > Jeerabad Plant

In the area of sustainability, the SIPEF Biodiversity Indonesia management plan received government approval in December, securing its licence to manage the 12,672 hectare conservation area for another ten years. SIPEF also participated actively in the RSPO Round Table 2023, shaping the future of sustainable palm oil.

Outlook: SIPEF can look forward to another strong performance year, thanks to continuous increasing production in Indonesia and supportive palm oil markets. As the volcanic eruption from November 2023 will still impact the production volumes in Papua New Guinea, the final recurring result for 2024 might be slightly lower than the one presented for 2023.

During 2023, AvH increased its participation in SIPEF from 36.81% to 38.53%.

Sagar Cements

Sagar Cements (AvH 19.64%) reported a decent growth in 2023 with turnover increasing by 15% to 24.2 billion INR (271 million euros). This was mainly driven by a volume increase of 15% due to the utilization ramp-up of the two greenfield factories constructed in the course of 2022 and the Andhra Cements acquisition.

Despite the EBITDA improvement of 24% to 2.2 billion INR (24.3 million euros), profitability remains under pressure due to high raw material and energy costs, which make up approx. 60% of Sagar's production costs. Sagar is making continued efforts to control costs, such as improving energy efficiency, increasing consumption of alternate fuels and reducing average transport distances. The net result amounted to 459.9 million INR or 5.2 million euros (-830.0 million INR in 2022).

During 2023, Sagar completed the acquisition of Andhra Cements, including a 2 million tonnes integrated cement plant located in Andhra Pradesh (south India). This acquisition increased Sagar's production capacity from 8.25 to 10.25 million tonnes, surpassing its strategic goal of reaching 10 million tonnes by 2025.

AvH & GROWTH CAPITAL

Contribution to the AvH consolidated net result

(€ million) 2023 2022 2021
Contribution of
participations
10.9 52.1 71.3
Contribution
consolidated
participations
24.0 38.3 53.2
Fair value -13.1 13.8 18.1
AvH & subholdings -14.8 -24.2 -18.1
Capital gains(losses) 25.7 326.4 -1.2
AvH &
Growth Capital
21.7 354.3 52.0

For Agidens (AvH 84.98%, incl. indirect participation through AXE Investments), 2023 was a year with double digit growth in turnover and profit. Despite volatile market conditions, Agidens' strong performance in 2023 was reflected in the results with a substantial increase in order intake to 72.9 million euros and a turnover of 70.6 million euros (both +18%). The net result of Agidens (0.0 million euros vs -0.5 million euros in 2022) was unfortunately negatively impacted by the real estate company with a loss due to low occupancy rate and renovation cost.

At AXE Investments (AvH 48.34%), Xylos further implemented its strategy in 2023, which focuses on 4 core competencies: Infrastructure, Cloud Technology, Information Management & Digital Collaboration, and Learn. The net result of AXE Investments (including contribution from participation in Xylos and rental income from the Ahlers building) amounted to 0.9 million euros (2022: 0.4 million euros).

Biolectric (AvH 55.83%) realised a turnover of 19.0 million euros (+64%) thanks to the installation of 75 units (+53%) in several countries. Today, more than 300 Biolectric digesters across Europe are contributing to a more sustainable agriculture. Biolectric continues to invest in strengthening its direct sales organization, a top-quality after-sales service, research and development, and in shortening the lead time between signing the contract and installing the biogas unit. The group reported a net profit of 0.8 million euros (2022: -0.6 million euros).

AvH invested 20 million euros in Camlin Fine Sciences (CFS), a listed specialty chemicals company headquartered in Mumbai, India. The investment was made following the completion of an open offer on 26% of CFS's shares at a share price of 160 INR. A total of 9.9% of CFS's shares were tendered, of which 6.6% was acquired by AvH and 3.3% by a fund advised by Convergent Finance. In the context of this transaction, both AvH and Convergent joined Camlin's existing promoter Ashish Dandekar as part of the promoter group, now together representing 48% of CFS's shares. In 2023, Camlin booked a net loss of 1.3 million euros in Q4 2023 on the back of the temporary shutdown of its Italian diphenol plant and the price pressure across the chemical sector driven by the unfavourable macro-economic environment, which could not be fully offset by the high double digit revenue growth in shelf-life solutions.

In 2023, EMG (AvH 22.74%) realized a turnover of 331.7 million euros, which is -7.6% vs 2022 as a result of the absence of biennial major sporting events such as the Football World Cup and Winter Olympics, as well as lower volumes in the entertainment content production market. EBITDA amounted to 30.1 million euros and the net result to -20.8 million euros. Despite savings on opex, the net result was impacted by both the activity slowdown as well as by non-recurring restructuring costs and fees in preparation of the business combination with Gravity Media Group that was finalised in January 2024.

Mediahuis (AvH 13.9%) saw an 8% increase in digital subscribers in 2023, allowing the group to offset the decline in print subscribers. Just before year-end, the group reached an agreement with Rheinische Post Mediengruppe to acquire the remaining 30% in Medienhaus Aachen. The publisher of the Aachener Zeitung will hence be 100% part of Mediahuis group. Mediahuis also acquired Radio Veronica, Radiocorp and several scale-ups in different technology markets. Mediahuis has not yet published its 2023 financials.

Camlin Fine Sciences > Dahej Diphenol Plant

OMP Van Moer Logistics

OMP (AvH 20.0%) realised a strong growth with a 15% turnover increase to 191 million euros and a 22% EBITDA margin. Thanks to its years of excellent growth figures, OMP was a finalist of the 'Onderneming van het Jaar' (Company of the Year) event in 2023. Its net result amounted to 33.2 million euros (2022: 35.5 million euros).

At the beginning of February 2023, after a successful collaboration of more than 30 years, AvH sold its 50% participation in Telemond to the German family Maas, its long-term partner. This is yet another example of AvH's strategy of supporting family businesses as a longterm partner. This sale earned AvH a cash revenue of 55 million euros and a capital gain of 19 million euros.

Turbo's Hoet Group (AvH 50.0%) realised very solid results with a record turnover of 758.0 million euros. The net profit amounted to 19.4 million euro (2022: 24.8 million euros). While the registrations of heavy trucks (>16T) in Europe rose with 15% for the whole year 2023, demand clearly weakened as from H2. THG sold and delivered 6,824 units of rolling material in 2023, 4% more than the year before. The service activity grew nicely and THG's leasing and renting fleet expanded to 4,542 units.

Thanks to its diversified business model, Van Moer Logistics (AvH 21.7%) achieved a net profit of 6.9 million euros (+19% compared to 2022). While the performance in its business units 'Ports & Intermodal', 'Warehousing' and 'Bulk and Tank Container logistics' progressed nicely, 'Transport' faced stronger headwinds during the year as a result of lower market volumes and price pressure. Highlighting Van Moer Logistics' commitment to expansion and innovation, it inaugurated new filling lines for both toxic and non-toxic liquids at its Zwijndrecht facility. This expansion, part of its 27-hectare logistics hub in the Port of Antwerp, represents a substantial investment of 14.5 million euros. By offering comprehensive services encompassing transport, storage, heating, filling, cleaning, and repair of tank containers at a single location, the company aims to provide its clients with an unparalleled 'perfect flow' solution. Van Moer Logistics also obtained a significant extension of its concession for the container terminal at the port of Brussels valid for a period of 20 years and enabling tripling its capacity from 16,700 m² to 60,000 m². Van Moer Logistics was a finalist of the 'Onderneming van het Jaar' (Company of the Year) event in 2023.

Fair value investments

AstriVax (AvH 7.1%) secured 5.5 million euros funding grants from VLAIO - Flanders Innovation & Entrepreneurship. This funding stands as strong validation of its therapeutic Hepatitis B vaccine program, allowing AstriVax to optimize its potential and progress its lead therapeutic vaccine into the clinical stage. The company is highly committed to pushing innovation boundaries in vaccine development as it transitions into a clinical stage company.

Biotalys (AvH 11.4%) witnessed a challenging 2023, due to a delay in the registration process in the U.S. of its first biofungicide, EVOCA™. The company confirmed the continued strong performance of EVOCA™ in independent efficacy field trials conducted by the University of California Davis and the University of Florida. The company further announced the progress to the second-generation AGROBODY™ technology platform which should increase the potency and efficacy of its bioactive agents with multiple modes of action while lowering the cost of goods per hectare. In June, Biotalys successfully obtained subscription commitments for an amount of 7 million euros following a private placement of new shares. As a result, the shareholding of AvH slightly decreased.

Convergent Finance (AvH 6.8%) continued to invest in 2023, e.g. in fly91, a pure-play domestic regional airline, in Agilitas Sports and in Hindustan Foods, while it also realised some exits. In September, Convergent completed a joint investment with AvH in Camlin Fine Sciences. Convergent and AvH strengthened their strategic partnership, with AvH committing an additional 9 million USD to Infinity Holdings (Convergent's flagship fund). AvH's cumulative investment in Infinity Holdings now stands at 15.0 million USD.

At HealthQuad (HQ I: AvH 36.3%, HQ II: AvH 11.0%), HealthQuad Fund I has been completely deployed across 7 companies in Indian healthcare. In November 2023, it completed the exit of Regency Healthcare. As of December 2023, HealthQuad Fund II has invested 104 million USD across 11 companies. In 2023, it participated in follow-on rounds of Redcliffe Lifesciences, Ekincare and GoApptiv.

Indigo Diabetes (AvH 11.9%) completed its second clinical study SHINE at the Antwerp University Hospital demonstrating the safety of Indigo's CMM sensor and its long-term immunological stability for up to 6 months. In parallel, Indigo worked on increasing its devices analytical performance.

Medikabazaar (AvH 8.9%) delivered a solid 2023 with revenues increasing 33% to 355 million USD whilst remaining EBITDA positive. The company also finalized the acquisition and integration of two specialized distribution businesses in India. In 2023, Medikabazaar's VPO (Value Procurement Organization) business, concluded (recurring) contracts for more than 100 million USD, while its project business (installation and maintenance of equipment) received orders for more than 150 million USD.

MRM Health (AvH 15.9%) reached a significant milestone in 2023, upon completing its first patient trial with MH002, a drug candidate for inflammatory bowel diseases. In a placebo-controlled, randomized and double blinded study with 45 patients, MH002 was shown to have an excellent safety profile and consistently improve disease symptoms in patients with active Ulcerative Colitis. In addition, MRM Health has achieved major progress in several preclinical programmes.

OncoDNA (AvH 10.4%) announced in July the closing of a Round C financing of 6.5 million euros, entirely subscribed by its current shareholders. The objective of the financing is to support the company in achieving its strategic plan.

Venturi Partners (AvH 11.1%) has 4 investments in its portfolio and has drawn down 43% of committed capital. In 2023, it added Pickup Coffee, a 'grab & go' coffee brand in the Philippines, to its portfolio, solidifying Venturi's foray into this fast-growing South east Asian market

Vico Therapeutics (AvH 3.8%), a Dutch biotech company developing novel Antisense-Oligonucleotide therapies for rare diseases, closed a 54 million euros Series B which was co-led by AvH. AvH initially holds 3.8% of the shares of Vico Therapeutics, with its shareholding further increasing when the full amount of AvH's 7.5 million euros commitment is called by the company after achieving certain milestones. In 2023, Vico Therapeutics accomplished a number of key milestones including the approval of several clinical trial applications in countries across Europe and the initiation of a Phase 1/2a clinical trial with VO659.

Net capital gains/losses

At the beginning of 2023, AvH transferred its 50% of Telemond to the other shareholder, the family Maas. The transaction represents for AvH a cash revenue of 55 million euros and a capital gain of 19 million euros. An earn-out payment relating to the earlier sale of Ogeda was also confirmed.

New investments

AvH, through its wholly owned subsidiary AvH Growth Capital NV, entered into an agreement with HAL Investments to acquire 40% of IQIP Holding B.V. (IQIP) for c. 100 million euros. Simultaneously, MerweOord B.V will acquire 20% of IQIP. MerweOord has the option to increase its shareholding to 33.33% in the course of 2024, which upon exercise would result in a shareholding with HAL, AvH and MerweOord each owning 1/3 of IQIPs shares. This transaction is subject to various closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. IQIP, AvH, HAL and MerweOord are working together to obtain all necessary merger clearances.

Vico Therapeutics > Labs (Leiden)

Declaration by the auditor

The auditor has confirmed that his review of the consolidated annual accounts has been substantially completed and that no meaningful corrections have come to its attention that would require an adjustment to the financial information included in this press release.

Antwerp, February 28, 2024

EY Bedrijfsrevisoren BV statutory auditor represented by Christel Weymeersch(1) Partner

(1) Acting on behalf of a BV

Ackermans & van Haaren

Ackermans & van Haaren positions itself as the long-term partner of choice of family businesses and management teams to help build high-performing market leaders and contribute to a more sustainable world.

Ackermans & van Haaren is a diversified group operating in 4 core sectors: Marine Engineering & Contracting (DEME, one of the largest dredging companies in the world - CFE, a construction group with headquarters in Belgium), Private Banking (Delen Private Bank, one of the largest independent private asset managers in Belgium, and asset manager JM Finn in the UK - Bank Van Breda, niche bank for entrepreneurs and the liberal professions in Belgium), Real Estate (Nextensa, a listed integrated real estate group) and Energy & Resources (SIPEF, an agroindustrial group in tropical agriculture). In its Growth Capital segment, AvH also provides growth capital to sustainable companies in different sectors.

At an economic level, the AvH group represented in 2023 a turnover of 6.5 billion euros and employed 21,887 people through its share in the participations. AvH is listed on Euronext Brussels and is included in the BEL20 index, in the BEL ESG index and in the European DJ Stoxx 600.

Website

All press releases issued by AvH and its most important group companies as well as the 'Investor Presentation' can also be consulted on the AvH website: www.avh.be. Anyone who is interested to receive the press releases via email can register to this website.

Contact

For further information please contact:

  • John-Eric Bertrand co-CEO - co-Chairman executive committee Tel. +32 3 897 92 08
  • Piet Dejonghe co-CEO - co-Chairman executive committee Tel. +32 3 897 92 36
  • Tom Bamelis CFO - Member executive committee Tel. +32 3 897 92 35

e-mail: [email protected]

Financial calendar

  • May 23, 2024 ....................................... Interim statement Q1 2024
  • May 27, 2024 ....................................... General meeting
  • August 30, 2024 ................................ Half-year results 2024
  • November 22, 2024 ........................ Interim statement Q3 2024

FINANCIAL REPORT

-

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Consolidated income statement
2. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
3. Consolidated balance sheet
3.1. Consolidated balance sheet - Assets
3.2. Consolidated balance sheet - Equity and liabilities
4. Consolidated cash flow statement (indirect method)
5. Statement of changes in consolidated equity
6. Segment information
6.1. Segment information - Consolidated income statement 2023
6.2. Segment intormation - Consolidated income statement 2022
6.3. Seqment information - Consolidated balance sheet 2023 - Assets
6.4. Seqment information - Consolidated balance sheet 2023 - Equity and liabilities
6.5. Segment information - Consolidated balance sheet 2022 - Assets
6.6. Seqment information - Consolidated balance sheet 2022 - Equity and liabilities
6.7. Segment intormation - Consolidated cash flow statement 2023
6.8. Seqment information - Consolidated cash flow statement 2022
7.
7.1. Basis for the presentation of the condensed financial statements
7.2. Business combinations or disposals
7.3. Seasonality or cyclicality of operations
7.4. Earnings per share
7.5. Treasury shares
7.6. Impairments
7.7. Contingent liabilities or contingent assets
8. Main risks and uncertainties
9. Overview of the major related party transactions
10. Events after balance sheet date
Lexicon

40

1. Consolidated income statement

2023
(€ 1,000)
2022
Revenue 5,221,553 4,401,419
Rendering of services 26 42
Real estate revenue 284,101 221,392
Interest income - banking activities 233,068 115,243
Fees and commissions - banking activities 106,367 100,051
Revenue from construction contracts 4,508,561 3,864,890
Other operating revenue 89,431 99,802
Operating expenses (-) -4,819,411 -4,108,096
Raw materials, consumables, services and subcontracted work (-) -3,338,275 -2,849,372
Interest expenses Bank J.Van Breda & C° (-) -92,370 -20,047
Employee expenses (-) -944,751 -820,282
Depreciation (-) -385,286 -359,585
Impairment losses (-) -19,556 1,053
Other operating expenses (-) -42,136 -51,455
Provisions 2,964 -8,408
Profit (loss) on assets/liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss -23,379 -16,854
Financial assets - Fair value through P/L (FVPL) -12,177 -5,234
Investment property -11,202 -11,620
Profit (loss) on disposal of assets 49,367 379,402
Realised gain (loss) on intangible and tangible assets 19,534 9,491
Realised gain (loss) on investment property 2,074 28,346
Realised gain (loss) on financial fixed assets 43,067 343,866
Realised gain (loss) on other assets -15,308 -2,301
Profit (loss) from operating activities 428,130 655,871
Financial result -41,924 -10, 156
Interest income 36,959 17,619
Interest expenses (-) -58,544 -37,365
(Un)realised foreign currency results -11,217 -9,219
Other financial income (expenses) 976 -7,114
Derivative financial instruments designated at fair value through profit and loss -10,098 25,923
Share of profit (loss) from equity accounted investments 223,378 243,874
Other non-operating income 0 0
Other non-operating expenses (-) 0 0
Profit (loss) before tax 609,585 889,590
Income taxes -102,483 -82,078
Deferred taxes 12,365 3,250
Current taxes -114,848 -85,328
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 507,101 807,512
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations 0 3,050
Profit (loss) of the period 507,101 810,562
Minority interests 107,908 101,907
Share of the group 399,194 708,655
Earnings per share (€) 2023 2022
1. Basic earnings per share
1.1. from continued and discontinued operations 12.13 21.39
1.2. from continued operations 12.13 21.31
2. Diluted earnings per share
2.1. from continued and discontinued operations 12.12 21.37

21.28

12.12

2.1. from continued and discontinued operations
2.2. from continued operations

We refer to Note 6 Segment information for more details on the consolidated result.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

(€ 1,000) 2023 2022
Profit (loss) of the period 507,101 810,562
Minority interests 107,908 101,907
Share of the group 399,194 708,655
Other comprehensive income -32,718 121,581
ltems that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Net changes in revaluation reserve: bonds - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 27,496 -43,916
Net changes in revaluation reserve: hedging reserves -42,445 139,901
Net changes in revaluation reserve: translation differences -17,325 22,929
ltems that cannot be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Net changes in revaluation reserve: shares - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 535 4
Net changes in revaluation reserve: actuarial gains (losses) defined benefit pension plans -978 2,664
Total comprehensive income 474,384 932,143
Minority interests 95,185 144,642
Share of the group 379,199 787,501

For a breakdown of the 'Share of the group' and 'Minority interests' in the results, we refer to Note 6. Segment information.

In accordance with the accounting standard "IFRS 9 Financial Instruments", financial assets are split into three categories on the balance sheet and fluctuations in the fair value of financial assets are reported in the consolidated income statement. The only exception to this rule are the fair value fluctuations in the investment portfolio of Bank Van Breda and Delen Private Bank, which in the table above are divided into shares and bonds. The market value of the bond portfolio of Bank Van Breda is affected by the volatility in the interest rates and by the sale of bonds (in the context of its Asset & Liability Management).

Hedging reserves arise from fluctuations in the fair value of hedging instruments used by group companies to hedge against risks. Several group companies (a.o.

DEME, Nextensa and Rentel/SeaMade) have hedged against a possible rise in interest rates. In 2023 the positive market value of the hedging instruments has declined, resulting in unrealised gains on hedging reserves having decreased by 42.4 million euros (including minority interests).

Translation differences arise from fluctuations in the exchange rates of group companies that report in foreign currencies. In 2023, the euro increased in value against most relevant currencies, which explains a big part of the negative evolution in translation differences of 17.3 million euros (including minority interests).

With the introduction of the amended IAS 19R accounting standard in 2013, the actuarial gains and losses on certain pension plans are recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

3. Consolidated balance sheet

3.1. Consolidated balance sheet – Assets

(€ 1,000) 2023 2022
I. Non-current assets 12,343,167 11,968,509
Intangible assets 118,806 117,649
Goodwill 320,123 319,953
Tangible assets 2,909,412 2,720,708
Land and buildings 279,354 246,782
Plant, machinery and equipment 2,241,138 2,183,188
Furniture and vehicles 65,730 49,296
Other tangible assets 11,753 9,310
Assets under construction 311,437 232,132
Investment property 1,288,844 1,278,716
Participations accounted for using the equity method 2,022,091 1,845,237
Non-current financial assets 450,040 398,203
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through P/L (FVPL) 223,016 208,328
Receivables and warranties 227,024 189,875
Non-current hedging instruments 89,227 158,911
Deferred tax assets 150,442 154,829
Banks - receivables from credit institutions and clients after one year 4,994,181 4,974,302
Banks - loans and receivables to clients 5,029,531 4,974,302
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio -35,350 0
II. Current assets 6,666,355 5,645,505
Inventories 415,779 389,711
Amounts due from customers under construction contracts 780,222 532,289
Investments 589,954 544,498
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through P/L (FVPL) 44,914 41,328
Financial assets : bonds - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 501,037 502,908
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 28 263
Financial assets - at amortised cost 43,944 0
Current hedging instruments 20,079 24,359
Amounts receivable within one year 937,971 847,085
Trade debtors 789,368 719,214
Other receivables 148,603 127,871
Current tax receivables 46,851 37,379
Banks - receivables from credit institutions and clients within one year 2,791,806 1,965,939
Banks - loans and advances to banks 102,073 110,836
Banks - loans and receivables to clients 1,218,593 1,214,188
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio -1,402 0
Banks - cash balances with central banks 1,472,542 640,916
Cash and cash equivalents 989,810 1,160,972
Deferred charges, accrued income and other current assets 93,885 143,270
III. Assets held for sale 10,998 62,504
Total assets 19,020,522 17,676,517

The breakdown of the consolidated balance sheet by segment is presented in Note 6.3 Segment information. This reveals that the full consolidation of Bank Van Breda (Private Banking segment) has a significant impact on both the balance sheet total and the balance sheet structure of AvH. Bank Van Breda contributes for 8,500.2 million euros to the balance sheet total of 19,020.5 million euros, and although

this bank is solidly capitalized with a Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of 17.7%, its balance sheet ratios, as explained by the nature of its activity, are different from those of the other companies in the consolidation scope. To improve the readability of the consolidated balance sheet, certain items from the balance sheet of Bank Van Breda have been summarized in the consolidated balance sheet.

3.2. Consolidated balance sheet – Equity and liabilities

(€ 1,000)
2023
I. Total equity 6,377,063 6,002,456
Equity - group share 4,913,951 4,633,633
Issued capital 113,907 113,907
Share capital 2,295 2,295
Share premium 111,612 111,612
Consolidated reserves 4,907,712 4,547,922
Revaluation reserves -7,594 12,401
Financial assets : bonds - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) -11,310 -32,964
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 697 129
Hedging reserves 32,617 59,938
Actuarial gains (losses) defined benefit pension plans -24,164 -23,375
Translation differences -5,434 8,673
Treasury shares (-) -100,074 -40,597
Minority interests 1,463,112 1,368,824
II. Non-current liabilities 2,803,449 2,916,141
Provisions 118,304 95,036
Pension liabilities 72,121 76,955
Deferred tax liabilities 138,710 151,635
Financial debts 1,465,653 1,631,833
Bank loans 1,219,260 1,333,174
Bonds 99,613 139,348
Subordinated loans 677 677
Lease debts 133,969 112,180
Other financial debts 12,135 46,453
Non-current hedging instruments 35,869 53,892
Other amounts payable 46,754 41,721
Banks - non-current debts to credit institutions, clients & securities 926,038 865,069
Banks - deposits from credit institutions 0 0
Banks - deposits from clients 926,038 736,385
Banks - debt certificates including bonds 0 40,003
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio 0 88,681
III. Current liabilities 9,840,010 8,757,920
Provisions 30,356 35,232
Pension liabilities 136 248
Financial debts 550,672 402,656
Bank loans 338,070 280,710
Bonds 40,000 0
Subordinated loans 0 0
Lease debts 43,055 39,778
Other financial debts 129,547 82,168
Current hedging instruments 20,175 31,893
Amounts due to customers under construction contracts 660,854 526,349
Other amounts payable within one year 1,683,849 1,529,778
Trade payables 1,266,776 1,136,241
Advances received 84,486 72,539
Amounts payable regarding remuneration and social security 218,725 210,608
Other amounts payable 113,863 110,391
Current tax payables 92,010 98,131
Banks - current debts to credit institutions, clients & securities 6,725,882 6,059,308
Banks - deposits from credit institutions 49,604 116,379
Banks - deposits from clients 6,564,963 5,817,110
Banks - debt certificates including bonds 111,315 124,766
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio 0 1,052
Accrued charges and deferred income 76,075 74,326
IV. Liabilities held for sale 0 0
Total equity and liabilities 19,020,522 17,676,517

4. Consolidated cash flow statement (indirect method)

(€ 1,000) 2023 2022
I. Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance 1,160,972 883,730
Profit (loss) from operating activities 428,130 655,871
Reclassification 'Profit (loss) on disposal of assets' to cash flow from divestments -49,367 -377,790
Dividends from participations accounted for using the equity method 134,974 122,246
Other non-operating income (expenses) 0 0
Income taxes (paid) -121,739 -84,378
Non-cash adjustments
Depreciation 385,286 359,585
Impairment losses 19,598 -1,014
Share based payment 2,827 -5,834
Profit (loss) on assets/liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss 23,379 16,854
(Decrease) increase of provisions -7,179 8,523
Other non-cash expenses (income) 3,513 -951
Cash flow 819,423 693,111
Decrease (increase) of working capital -168,234 23,524
Decrease (increase) of inventories and construction contracts 43,719 -19,152
Decrease (increase) of amounts receivable -380,371 -112,931
Decrease (increase) of receivables from credit institutions and clients (banks) -878,853 172,598
Increase (decrease) of liabilities (other than financial debts) 259,186 213,384
Increase (decrease) of debts to credit institutions, clients & securities (banks) 774,564 -204,306
Decrease (increase) other 13,520 -26,069
Cash flow from operating activities 651,189 716,635
Investments -1,016,584 -954,131
Acquisition of intangible and tangible assets -433,989 -514,530
Acquisition of investment property -72,015 -42,157
Acquisition of financial fixed assets (business combinations included) -145,278 -59,940
Cash acquired through business combinations 0 4,433
New loans granted -43,756 -46,762
Acquisition of investments -321,547 -295,174
Divestments 495,760 956,824
Disposal of intangible and tangible assets 57,310 12,115
Disposal of investment property 43,532 169,036
Disposal of financial fixed assets (business disposals included) 71,750 488,707
Cash disposed of through business disposals 0 -541
Reimbursements of loans 19,326 26,455
Disposal of investments 303,843 261,051
Cash flow from investing activities -520,824 2,693
Financial operations
Dividends received 9,677 9,037
Interest received 37,233 17,619
Interest paid -57,755 -38,175
Other financial income (costs) -21,148 -26,767
Decrease (increase) of treasury shares - AvH -58,945 -8,550
Decrease (increase) of treasury shares - affiliates -835 -15,661
Increase of financial debts 311,105 593,858
(Decrease) of financial debts -401,724 -824,484
(Investments) and divestments in controlling interests 18,214 -43,733
Dividends paid by AvH -102,511 -91,085
Dividends paid to minority interests -35,492 -16,241
Cash flow from financial activities -302,180 -444,181
II. Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents -171,816 275,147
Impact of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 654 2,095
III. Cash and cash equivalents - ending balance 989,810 1,160,972

5. Statement of changes in consolidated equity

(€ 1,000)
lssued capital & share
oremium
Consolidated reserves through OCI (FVOCI)
Bonds -Fair value
(FVOCI)
Shares -Fair value
OCI
through
Hedging reserves defined benefit pension
Actuarial gains (losses)
plans
Translation differences Treasury shares group share
Equity -
Minority interests Total equity
Opening balance, 1 January 2022 113,907 3,943,016 1,620 126 -31,050 -24,458 -12,682 -33,251 3,957,229 1,277,774 5,235,003
Profit 708,655 708,655 101,907 810.562
Unrealised results -34,584 3 90,988 1,083 21,355 78,845 42,736 121,581
Total of realised and
unrealised results
0 708,655 -34,584 3 90,988 1,083 21,355 0 787,501 144,643 932,142
Distribution of dividends -91,085 -91,085 -16,241 -107,326
Operations with treasury shares -7,346 -7,346 -7,346
Other (a.o. changes in consol. scope /
beneficial interest %)
-12,664 -12,664 -37,353 -50,017
Ending balance, 31 December
2022
113,907 4,547,922 -32,964 129 59,938 -23,375 8,673 -40,597 4,633,633 1,368,824 6,002,456
Impact IFRS amendments 0 0
Opening balance, 1 January 2023 113,907 4,547,922 -32,964 129 59,938 -23,375 8,673 -40,597 4,633,633 1,368,824 6,002,456
Profit 399,194 399,194 107,908 507,101
Unrealised results 21,653 568 -27,321 -789 -14,107 -19,995 -12,723 -32,718
Total of realised and
unrealised results
0 399,194 21,653 568 -27,321 -789 -14,107 0 379,199 95,185 474,384
Distribution of dividends -102,511 -102,511 -35,492 -138,003
Operations with treasury shares -59,477 -59,477 -59,477
Other (a.o. changes in consol. scope /
beneficial interest %)
63,107 63,107 34,595 97,702
Ending balance, 31 December
2023
113,907 4,907,712 -11,310 697 32,617 -24,164 -5,434 -100,074 4,913,951 1,463,112 6,377,063

More details on the unrealised results can be found in Note 2. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

After the General Meeting of May, 22th 2023, AvH paid a dividend of 3.10 euros per share, resulting in a total dividend payment of 102.5 million euros, taking into account that no dividend is paid on the treasury shares that AvH owns at the date of payment

In October 2022, AvH announced the start of a share buyback programme of up to 70.0 million euros. The programme started on October 5, 2022 and its duration was extended by the Board of Directors until year end 2023. Since the start of this programme, 488,414 treasury shares have been bought, for a total amount of 70 million euros. Meanwhile 80,000 of these shares have been allocated to cover stock option plan obligations. On December 31, 2023, 339,600 options were outstanding on AvH shares. In order to hedge these (and future) obligations, AvH owned 351,839 treasury shares on that date.

In addition, 471,490 AvH shares were purchased and 443,883 shares were sold in 2023 in the context of the contract that AvH entered into with Kepler Cheuvreux in order to support the liquidity of the AvH share. These transactions are initiated autonomously by Kepler Cheuvreux, but as they take place on behalf of AvH, the

net purchase of 27,607 AvH shares has an impact on AvH's equity. On December 31, 2023, the number of treasury shares in the portfolio in the context of this liquidity agreement amounts to 31,113.

In total, on December 31, 2023, the total number of treasury shares amounts to 791,366 (2.36% of the shares issued).

The item "Other" in the "Minority interests" column arises, among other aspects, from the changes in the consolidation scope of AvH or its affiliates. Third-party capital increases in Infra Asia Investment (Deep C Holding) and GSR (DEME) resulted in an increase in minority interests, without loss of control. The increase in the controlling interest in Nextensa gave rise to a decrease in minority interests. We refer to Explanatory Note 6. Segment reporting for more details.

The item "Other" in the column "Consolidated reserves" includes a.o. the eliminations of results on sales of treasury shares, the impact of the acquisition or sale of minority interests and the impact of the remeasurement of the purchase obligation on certain shares. The third-party capital increases mentioned above gave rise to results on the dilution at GSR (43 million euros) and at Infra Asia Investments (7 million euros); the acquisition of additional Nextensa shares (12 million euros).

Seqment information 6.

Segment 1

Marine Engineering & Contracting:

DEME Group (full consolidation 62.12%), CFE (full consolidation 62.12%), Deep C Holding (formerly Rent-A-Port) (full consolidation 81.06%) and Green Offshore (full consolidation 81.06%).

Rent-A-Port changed its name in Deep C Holding, confirming its focus on the developments of Deep C in Vietnam. Deep C Holding sold its 38% participation in BStor to a newly created company GreenStor, that is a 50/50 joint venture between AvH and CFE. This transaction had no impact on the economic interests (beneficial%) of AvH in BStor. BStor is the developer and owner of a 75% share of Estor-Lux, Belgian's first large scale battery park connected to the High Voltage Grid. The 50% stake of AvH in GreenStor is included in the AvH & Growth Capital segment.

Segment 2

Private Banking:

Delen Private Bank (equity method 78.75%), Bank Van Breda (full consolidation 78.75%) and FinAx (full consolidation 100%).

Segment 3

Real Estate:

Nextensa (full consolidation 61.66%)

In 2023, AvH increased its participation in Nextensa from 58.53% to 61.66%.

Segment 4

Energy & Resources:

SIPEF (equity method 38.53%), Verdant Bioscience (equity method 42%), AvH India Resources (full consolidation 100%) and Sagar Cements (equity method 19.64%).

In 2023, AvH increased its participation in SIPEF from 36.81% to 38.53%, without this having an impact on the way in which this participation is reported in the consolidated financial statements.

AvH India Resources holds no other participations than in Sagar Cements.

Segment 5

AvH & Growth Capital:

  • AvH, AvH Growth Capital & subholdings (full consolidation 100%)
  • Participations fully consolidated: Agidens (85.0%) and Biolectric Group (55.8%)
  • Participations accounted for using the equity method: Amsteldijk Beheer (50%), Axe Investments (48.3%), Financière EMG (22.7%), GreenStor (50%), Mediahuis Partners (26.7%), Mediahuis (13.9%), MediaCore (49.9%), OM Partners (20.0%), Turbo's Hoet Groep (50%), Van Moer Logistics (21.7%) and Camlin Fine Sciences (6.6%).
  • Non-consolidated participations:
    • Life Science: Astrivax (7.1%), Biotalys (11.4%), Bio Cap Invest (29.5%), Indigo Diabetes (11.9%), MRM Health (15.9%), OncoDNA (10.4%) and Vico Therapeutics International (3.8%).
    • India / South-East Asia: HealthQuad Fund I (36.3%), HealthQuad Fund II (11.0%), Medikabazaar (8.9%), Venturi Partners Fund I (11.1%) and Convergent Finance (6.8%).

Early February 2023, after a successful collaboration of more than 30 years, AvH sold its 50% participation in Telemond to the German family Maas, its long-term partner. This sale earned AvH a cash revenue of 55 million euros and a capital gain of 19.2 million euros.

AvH invested 20 million euros in Camlin Fine Sciences (CFS), a listed specialty chemicals company headquartered in Mumbai, India. The investment was made following the completion of an open offer on 26% of CFS's shares at a share price of 160 INR. A total of 9.9% of CFS's shares were tendered, of which 6.6% was acquired by AvH and 3.3% by a fund advised by Convergent Finance. In the context of this transaction, both AvH and Convergent joined Camlin's existing promoter Ashish Dandekar as part of the promoter group, now together representing 48% of CFS's shares.

Convergent and AvH strengthened their strategic partnership, with AvH committing an additional 9 million USD to Infinity Holdings (Convergent's flagship fund). AvH's cumulative investment in Infinity Holdings now stands at 15.0 million USD.

Vico Therapeutics (AvH 3.8%), a Dutch biotech company developing novel Antisense-Oligonucleotide therapies for rare diseases, closed a 54 million euros Series B which was co-led by AvH. AvH initially holds 3.8% of the shares of Vico Therapeutics, with its shareholding further increasing when the full amount of AvH's 7.5 million euros commitment is called by the company after achieving certain milestones.

6.1. Segment information — Consolidated income statement 2023

(€ 1,000) Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4 Segment 5
Marine
Engineering
Contracting
Private
Banking
Real Estate Energy &
Resources
AvH &
Growth
Capital
Eliminations
between
segments
Total
2023
Revenue 4,653,743 346,559 127,883 41 95,358 -2,031 5,221,553
Rendering of services 0 0 0 0 1,971 -1,945 26
Real estate revenue 157,696 0 126,405 0 0 284,101
Interest income - banking activities 0 233,068 0 0 0 233,068
Fees and commissions - banking activities 0 106,367 0 0 0 106,367
Revenue from construction contracts 4,419,090 0 0 0 89,557 -87 4,508,561
Other operating revenue 76,957 7,125 1,478 41 3,830 0 89,431
Operating expenses (-) -4,414,970 -215,420 -72,196 -120 -119,405 2,700 -4,819,411
Raw materials, consumables, services and subcontracted work (-) -3,175,930 -32,531 -65,444 -120 -66,950 2,700 -3,338,275
Interest expenses Bank J.Van Breda & C° (-) 0 -92,370 0 0 0 -92,370
Employee expenses (-) -825,173 -68,148 -5,651 0 -45,779 -944,751
Depreciation (-) -370,868 -7,673 -1,060 0 -5,686 -385,286
Impairment losses (-) -18,342 -872 3 0 -345 -19,556
Other operating expenses (-) -27,543 -13,933 -44 0 -615 0 -42,136
Provisions 2,888 106 0 0 -31 2,964
Profit (loss) on assets/liabilities
designated at fair value through profit and loss
0 0 -7,689 0 -15,690 0 -23,379
Financial assets - Fair value through P/L (FVPL) 0 0 3,513 0 -15,690 -12,177
Investment property 0 0 -11,202 0 0 -11,202
Profit (loss) on disposal of assets 36,830 -15,308 2,074 0 25,771 0 49,367
Realised gain (loss) on intangible and tangible assets 19,472 0 0 0 61 19,534
Realised gain (loss) on investment property 0 0 2,074 0 0 2,074
Realised gain (loss) on financial fixed assets 17,357 0 0 0 25,710 43,067
Realised gain (loss) on other assets 0 -15,308 0 0 0 -15,308
Profit (loss) from operating activities 275,603 115,831 50,072 -79 -13,966 669 428,130
Financial result -31,026 1,566 -24,972 -16 13,193 -669 -41,924
Interest income 20, 198 902 4,459 0 13,830 -2,430 36,959
Interest expenses (-) -36,121 -1 -23,664 0 -1,187 2,430 -58,544
(Un)realised foreign currency results -10,843 0 0 -16 -358 -11,217
Other financial income (expenses) -4,261 125 4,873 0 008 -669 976
Derivative financial instruments designated at fair value
through profit and loss
0 541 -10,639 0 0 -10,098
Share of profit (loss) from equity accounted investments 23,288 141,349 9,599 25,612 23,531 223,378
Other non-operating income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other non-operating expenses (-) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit (loss) before tax 267,865 258,746 34,699 25,516 22,758 0 609,585
Income taxes -58,717 -33,480 -9,529 -95 -663 0 -102,483
Deferred taxes 6,761 -632 5,771 0 464 12,365
Current taxes -65,478 -32,848 -15,300 -ਹੋਏ -1,127 -114,848
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 209,148 225,266 25,170 25,421 22,095 0 507,101
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit (loss) of the period 209,148 225,266 25,170 25,421 22,095 0 507,101
Minority interests 80,646 16,543 6,588 780 350 107,908
Share of the group 128,503 208,723 15,582 24,641 21,745 399,194

Comments on the consolidated income statement

Compared to last year, AvH's consolidation scope has remained largely unchanged. Early 2023 AvH sold its 50%-stake in Telemond Holding, but as that company was equity accounted for, this doesn't affect comparability of the figures in a significant way. And as the result of the disinvestment of Anima in Q3 2022, the latter had already been transferred to "discontinued" in the 2022 financial statements. Therefore, the comparability of the income statement 2023 with the one of last year is not meaningfully complicated by perimeter changes.

Consolidated revenues increased by 820.1 million euros (+19%). The major part of this extra turnover is explained by the strong growth at DEME (+630.7 million euros) surpassing the 3 billion euros turnover threshold for the first time. The very strong commercial performances at Bank Van Breda explain the growth in fees and commission income by 6%, while interest income roughly doubled thanks to the general rise in interest rates compared to last year. As the latter also affected Bank Van Breda's interest charges, its net interest margin grew by a very impressive 48%. While CFE's real estate development turnover increased by 85%, its other activities (contracting, multitechnics) remained stable (+1%). Indexation and improved occupancy resulted in a like-for-like growth of 12% of Nextensa's rental income (+5% year on year), while sales revenues from its development projects decreased by 14.2 million euros (-22%). Both Agidens and Biolectric, the two participations fully consolidated within "AvH Growth Capital", realized strong turnover growth.

The 820.1 million euros higher revenues required 711.3 million euros higher operating expenses (+17%). Costs of raw materials, services and subcontracting were up year on year by 17%, personnel charges with 15% and depreciation by 7%. The major part of the higher depreciation charges comes from DEME, as a result of the further expansion of the fleet with a new cable laying vessel Yellowstone and the effect of offshore installation vessel Orion being depreciated for a full year in 2023. DEME impaired its idle cutter suction dredger Al Jarraf for an amount of 13.1 million euros.

Fair value adjustments recorded through P&L had a total negative impact of 23.4 million euros in 2023. This is 6.5 million euros more negative than last year. The main components of these negative fair value fluctuations in 2023 were: a positive 3.5 million euros effect on the 1,351,320 shares Retail Estates held by Nextensa, a net negative evolution of 11.2 million euros in the fair value of Nextensa's investment portfolio and a negative evolution amounting to 15.7 million euros on AvH's non-consolidated Growth Capital participations and on its treasury portfolio.

Disposal of assets contributed 49.4 million euros to the profit in 2023. DEME realized in total 18.6 million euros capital gains on disposal of assets, including 13.0 million euros on the sale of its offshore service operation vessel Groenewind. CFE realized 17.4 million euros profit on the disposal of subsidiaries and development companies, including 50% of its Polish project Chmielna to Compagnie du Bois Sauvage. Rebalancing by Bank Van Breda of its bond portfolio led to a loss of 15.3 million euros. As a result of the lower activity in the institutional real estate market, Nextensa only sold its "Treesquare" office building in Brussels in April 2023. The sale by AvH of its 50% stake in the Polish Telemond Group resulted in a capital gain of 19.1 million euros at the level of AvH and an extra profit (earn out) of 6.1 million euros was recognized on the disposal (in 2017) of AvH's participation in Ogeda.

The global financial result was 41.9 million euros negative. Net interest expenses however, came in only 1.8 million euros more negative than in 2022, as some group companies benefited from the higher market interest rates, while others incurred higher borrowing costs. The main variation explaining the 31.8 million euros additional negative financial result is at the level of the fair value adjustments of hedging instruments at Nextensa: while this had a negative effect of 10.6 million euros in 2023, it had been a positive of 27.7 million euros the year before.

The share of profit from equity accounted participations amounted to 223.4 million euros. This very significant contribution includes AvH's share in the net profit of a.o. Delen Private Bank, SIPEF, the offshore windfarms Rentel and SeaMade, Sagar Cements and of several Growth Capital-participations. The full list of companies included in this category can be found in note 6. Segment reporting.

Income taxes represented a cost of 102.5 million euros in 2023. It should be noted that the contribution from the equity accounted participations is already reported on a post-tax basis. The income tax charge of 102.5 million euros in 2023 therefore corresponded to a tax rate of 26.5% of the profit before tax (minus contribution from equity companies) of 386.2 million euros (609.6 million euros -223.4 million euros).

6.2. Segment information — Consolidated income statement 2022

(€ 1,000) Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4 Segment 5
Marine
Engineering
Contracting
Private
Banking
Real Estate &
Senior Care
Energy &
Resources
AvH &
Growth
Capital
Eliminations
between
segments
Total
2022
Revenue 3,965,083 217,522 145,138 25 75,704 -2,053 4,401,419
Rendering of services 0 0 0 0 2,008 -1,966 42
Real estate revenue 85,392 0 135,999 0 0 221,392
Interest income - banking activities 0 115,243 0 0 0 115,243
Fees and commissions - banking activities 0 100,051 0 0 0 100,051
Revenue from construction contracts 3,793,646 0 0 0 71,330 -87 3,864,890
Other operating revenue 86,044 2,229 9,139 25 2,366 0 99,802
Operating expenses (-) -3,780,641 -124,820 -98,500 -106 -106,152 2,123 -4,108,096
Raw materials, consumables, services and subcontracted work (-) -2,690,244 -27,755 -81,129 -106 -52,260 2,123 -2,849,372
Interest expenses Bank J.Van Breda & C° (-) 0 -20,047 0 0 0 -20,047
Employee expenses (-) -712,607 -58,161 -9,204 0 -40,310 -820,282
Depreciation (-) -346,405 -7,116 -1,140 0 -4,923 -359,585
Impairment losses (-) 2,388 -925 -409 0 0 1,053
Other operating expenses (-) -29,818 -13,693 -7,170 0 -774 0 -51,455
Provisions -3,955 2,878 552 0 -7,884 -8,408
Profit (loss) on assets/liabilities
designated at fair value through profit and loss
0 0 -24,017 0 7,164 0 -16,854
Financial assets - Fair value through P/L (FVPL) 0 0 -12,397 0 7,164 -5,234
Investment property 0 0 -11,620 0 0 -11,620
Profit (loss) on disposal of assets 19,181 -2,559 28,346 0 334,433 0 379,402
Realised gain (loss) on intangible and tangible assets 9,433 0 0 0 ਟਰੇ 9,491
Realised gain (loss) on investment property 0 0 28,346 0 0 28,346
Realised gain (loss) on financial fixed assets 9,749 0 0 0 334,117 343,866
Realised gain (loss) on other assets 0 -2,559 0 0 257 -2,301
Profit (loss) from operating activities 203,623 90,144 50,966 -81 311,149 70 655,871
Financial result -31,909 -1,578 19,226 10 4,165 -70 -10,156
Interest income 12,302 17 3,392 0 3,345 -1,436 17,619
Interest expenses (-) -25,914 0 -12,233 0 -653 1,436 -37,365
(Un)realised foreign currency results -9,947 0 0 1 1 716 -9,219
Other financial income (expenses) -8,350 218 331 0 757 -70 -7,114
Derivative financial instruments designated at fair value
through profit and loss
0 -1,814 27,737 0 0 25,923
Share of profit (loss) from equity accounted investments 25,430 126,491 17,417 35,464 39,072 243,874
Other non-operating income 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other non-operating expenses (-) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit (loss) before tax 197,144 215,056 87,610 35,393 354,386 0 889,590
Income taxes -44,236 -21,723 -15,621 -50 -449 0 -82,078
Deferred taxes 12,349 503 -9,548 0 -54 3,250
Current taxes -56,585 -22,226 -6,073 -50 -394 -85,328
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 152,908 193,334 71,989 35,343 353,937 0 807,512
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations 0 0 3,050 0 0 3,050
Profit (loss) of the period 152,908 193,334 75,040 35,343 353,937 0 810,562
Minority interests 58,343 13,199 29,702 1,020 -357 101,907
Share of the group 94,565 180,135 45,338 34,323 354,295 708,655

6.3. Segment information – Consolidated balance sheet 2023 – Assets

(€ 1,000) Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4 Segment 5
Marine Private Energy & AvH & Eliminations Total
Engineering
& Contracting
Banking Real Estate Resources Growth
Capital
between
segments
2023
I. Non-current assets 3,870,602 6,175,212 1,480,596 353,632 488,361 -25,236 12,343,167
Intangible assets
Goodwill
115,407 267 889
0
0
0
2,243 118,806
Tangible assets 174,150
2,817,276
134,247
54,478
8,697 0 11,727
28,961
320,123
2,909,412
Land and buildings 216,797 44,832 0 0 17,725 279,354
Plant, machinery and equipment 2,233,197 2,665 1,899 0 3,378 2,241,138
Furniture and vehicles 53,106 5,284 697 0 6,644 65,730
Other tangible assets 3,621 816 6,101 0 1,215 11,753
Assets under construction 310,555 882 0 0 0 311,437
Investment property 0 0 1,288,844 0 0 1,288,844
Participations accounted for using the equity method 397,890 933,089 64,238 353,632 273,242 2,022,091
Non-current financial assets 208,600 3,177 93,546 0 169,954 -25,236 450,040
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through P/L (FVPL) 4,547 0 87,296 0 131,173 223,016
Receivables and warranties 204,053 3,177 6,250 0 38,781 -25,236 227,024
Non-current hedging instruments 22,630 45,965 20,633 0 0 89,227
Deferred tax assets 134,649 9,808 3,750 0 2,235 150,442
Banks - receivables from credit 0 4,994,181 0 0 0 4,994,181
institutions and clients after one year
Banks - loans and receivables to clients 0 5,029,531 0 0 0 5,029,531
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio 0 -35,350 0 0 0 -35,350
II. Current assets 2,531,650 3,388,815 284,367 736 464,778 -3,990 6,666,355
Inventories 312,041 0 102,079 0 1,659 415,779
Amounts due from customers under construction contracts 701,437 0 73,490 0 5,295 780,222
Investments 2 545,039 0 0 44,912 589,954
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through P/L (FVPL) 2 0 0 0 44,912 44,914
Financial assets : bonds - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 0 501,037 0 0 0 501,037
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through OCT (FVOCI) 0 58 0 0 0 58
Financial assets - at amortised cost 0 43,944 0 0 0 43,944
Current hedging instruments 16,161 3,918 0 0 0 20,079
Amounts receivable within one year 808,989 5,601 81,908 3 42,813 -1,343 937,971
Trade debtors 745,140 56 22,777 0 22,738 -1,343 789,368
Other receivables 63,848 5,545 59,131 3 20,076 0 148,603
Current tax receivables 33,758 1 12,505 43 544 46,851
Banks - receivables from credit
institutions and clients within one year
0 2,791,806 0 0 0 2,791,806
Banks - loans and advances to banks 0 102,073 0 0 0 102,073
Banks - loans and receivables to clients 0 1,218,593 0 0 0 1,218,593
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio 0 -1,402 0 0 0 -1,402
Banks - cash balances with central banks 0 1,472,542 0 0 0 1,472,542
Cash and cash equivalents 583,759 29,339 11,129 689 364,894 989,810
Deferred charges, accrued income and other current assets 75,502 13,110 3,257 0 4,661 -2,647 93,885
III. Assets held for sale 1,630 138 9,230 0 0 10,998
Total assets 6,403,881 9,564,165 1,774,194 354,368 953,139 -29,226 19,020,522

6.4. Segment information – Consolidated balance sheet 2023 - Equity and liabilities

Marine
AvH &
Eliminations
Private
Energy &
Engineering
Real Estate
Growth
between
Banking
Resources
2023
& Contracting
Capital
segments
I. Total equity
890,018
2,488,966
1,806,327
837,420
354,333
6,377,063
Shareholders' equity - group share
1,523,953
1,646,827
507,192
354,333
881,646
4,913,951
0
0
0
Issued capital
0
113,907
113,907
Share capital
0
0
0
0
2,295
2,295
0
0
Share premium
0
0
111,612
111,612
Consolidated reserves
4,907,712
1,532,617
1,658,844
505,355
339,566
871,330
Revaluation reserves
-8,664
-12,017
14,767
-7,594
1,837
-3,518
Financial assets : bonds - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI)
3
0
-11,313
0
0
-11,310
0
0
0
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI)
0
697
697
Hedging reserves
0
4
30,815
1,665
134
32,617
Actuarial gains (losses) defined benefit pension plans
-22,724
-4,357
0
-1,782
4,699
-24,164
Translation differences
-16,755
2,956
172
16,415
-8,223
-5,434
Treasury shares (-)
0
0
0
0
-100,074
-100,074
0
Minority interests
965,013
330,228
8,372
1,463,112
159,500
II. Non-current liabilities
0
2,803,449
1,215,006
974,601
618,568
20,510
-25,236
Provisions
0
101,519
3,693
2,264
10,828
118,304
Pension liabilities
0
452
64,211
7,458
0
72,121
Deferred tax liabilities
0
0
385
138,710
84,616
53,709
Financial debts
0
914,291
5,726
562,159
8,713
1,465,653
-25,236
Bank loans
0
0
756,115
457,345
5,800
1,219,260
Bonds
0
0
0
0
99,613
99,613
Subordinated loans
0
0
0
677
0
677
Lease debts
0
123,012
2,913
133,969
5,726
2,318
Other financial debts
0
0
0
34,487
2,884
-25,236
12,135
0
0
Non-current hedging instruments
23,078
12,355
436
35,869
0
0
Other amounts payable
132
27,291
19,331
46,754
Banks - debts to credit institutions, clients & securities
0
0
0
0
926,038
926,038
0
Banks - deposits from credit institutions
0
0
0
0
0
Banks - deposits from clients
0
0
0
0
926,038
926,038
Banks - debt certificates including bonds
0
0
0
0
0
0
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit porttolio
0
0
0
0
0
0
III. Current liabilities
2,699,910
35
6,783,238
318,205
42,612
-3,990
Provisions
5
0
29,319
350
681
Pension liabilities
0
0
0
136
0
Financial debts
0
308,416
0
2,955
235,790
3,512
550,672
Bank loans
0
0
226,926
109,493
1,651
338,070
Bonds
0
0
40,000
0
0
40,000
Subordinated loans
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lease debts
0
2,955
0
38,240
1,861
43,055
Other financial debts
0
0
0
0
43,250
86,297
129,547
0
Current hedging instruments
-149
0
0
20,175
20,324
Amounts due to customers under construction contracts
0
0
0
648,981
11,873
660,854
5
Other amounts payable within one year
1,576,528
41,927
42,881
23,851
-1,343
1,683,849
5
Irade payables
47
1,231,371
26,046
10,651
-1,343
1,266,776
Advances received
0
0
0
0
84,486
84,486
Amounts payable regarding remuneration and social security
0
184,774
16,954
5,265
11,732
218,725
0
Other amounts payable
0
75,897
24,927
11,570
1,469
113,863
Current tax payables
30
79,274
3,676
8,254
776
92,010
Banks - debts to credit institutions, clients & securities
0
0
0
6,725,882
0
6,725,882
0
0
Banks - deposits from credit institutions
0
0
49,604
49,604
0
0
Banks - deposits from clients
0
0
6,564,963
6,564,963
0
Banks - debt certificates including bonds
0
0
0
111,315
111,315
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio
0
0
0
0
0
0
Accrued charges and deferred income
0
1,918
37,068
8,806
30,930
76,075
-2,647
IV. Liabilities held for sale
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total equity and liabilities
6,403,881
9,564,165
1,774,194
354,368
953,139
19,020,522
-29,226
(€ 1,000) Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4 Segment 5
Total
9,840,010
30,356
136

Comments on the consolidated balance sheet

AvH's consolidated balance sheet total has further increased to 19,020.5 million euros (+8%). Except for "AvH & Growth Capital", all segments contribute to this growth. But the main variations come from "Private Banking" (+927.3 million euros) and from "Marine Engineering & Contracting" (+396.0 million euros).

The full consolidation of Bank Van Breda continues to have a major impact on both the size and the composition of AvH's balance sheet. Due to the specific nature of its banking activities, Bank Van Breda has a significantly larger balance sheet than the other group companies. The full consolidation of Bank Van Breda alone accounts for 8,500.2 million euros million euros in the balance sheet total (45%) and its structure is specific to its banking operations. And although Bank Van Breda continues to be part of the best capitalised financial institutions in Belgium, it clearly has very different balance sheet ratios from other (non-banking) group companies. A number of balance sheet items from Bank Van Breda have been grouped under separate headings to enable an easier understanding. As in previous periods, the 78.75%-participation in Delen Private Bank has been accounted for using the equity method.

Intangible assets and goodwill have remained largely unchanged compared to previous year.

Tangible fixed assets have increased with 188.7 million euros (+7%), almost completely related to DEME. In 2023 DEME welcomed a new cable laying vessel Viking Neptune and an ultra-deepwater drilling vessel Olympia in its fleet. It is converting a former bulk carrier into a new stone dumping vessel Yelllowstone and upgrading the Sea Installer.

The value of the investment property portfolio of Nextensa increased to 1,288.8 million euros (+1%), despite the sale of the Treesquare building in 2023. The Montoyer 24 (Brussels) and Monterey 18 (Luxembourg) were added to the portfolio and further investments were made in Luxembourg in the renovation of the Knauf shopping centre in Schmiede and in the conversion of an old office part near Luxembourg Airport into a new project.

Participations accounted for using the equity method comprise the interests in jointly controlled participations or in companies in which no controlling interest is held. These include not only direct participations such as a.o. Delen Private Bank, the offshore wind companies Rentel and SeaMade, SIPEF, Sagar Cements and several participations from the Growth Capital portfolio of AvH, but also equity accounted for participations held by fully consolidated group companies. The increase by 176.9 million euros compared to last year illustrates the strong performance of these participations with result contributions outweighing dividend distributions. But it is also impacted by changes in scope: in 2023 Camlin Fine Sciences has been added in "AvH & Growth Capital" and several changes occurred in the jointly controlled entities that are active in real estate development within CFE.

Non-current financial assets: shares - fair value through P&Lincreased by 14.7 million euros in 2023 to 223.0 million euros. The main contributors at year end 2023 were i) the shares in Retail Estates held by Nextensa, ii) the fair-value of the life sciences and Asia investments in the Growth Capital portfolio and iii) other non-consolidated investments at the level of AvH.

Non-current financial assets: receivables and warranties: these mainly consist of financings from DEME and CFE to non-consolidated participations and of receivables on consolidated entities reported in different segments (that are eliminated in the consolidated accounts).

The total credit portfolio of Bank Van Breda has increased by 59.6 million euros (+1%) to 6.248.1 million euros. Around 20% of this amount has a duration of less than one year.

Inventories increased by 26.1 million euros (+7%). They include raw materials at DEME and CFE as well as land positions at CFE, Deep C Holding and Nextensa.

Receivables from customers under construction contracts have increased with 247.9 million euros (+47%). This increase is fully explained by projects in execution at DEME.

Investments increased by 45.5 million euros to 590.0 million euros. Besides a small portfolio at AvH of 44.9 million euros, this amount is fully explained by the bond portfolio of Bank Van Breda.

Banks - receivables < 1 year: the growth of deposits received from clients has been significantly higher than the increase of the credit portfolio. This has further reinforced the liquidity position of Bank Van Breda and explains the 831.6 million euros higher deposits from Bank Van Breda with central banks at year end 2023.

The variations in the Cash position are commented in the Cash flow Statement (see Note 6.7.)

The main asset held for sale at year end 2023 is a retail property of Nextensa in Luxembourg, that has been sold early February 2024 at a price in line with the valuation in this balance sheet.

The roll forward of Equity is explained in Note 5 "Statement of changes in consolidated equity".

Non-current liabilities have in total decreased by 112.7 million euros, this is a combined effect of different underlying evolutions of which the main variations are:

  • Provisions increased by 23.3 million euros. The main increase within "Marine Engineering & Contracting" is explained by additional provisions for negative equity of participations accounted for under the equity method. Other provisions within the consolidated accounts of CFE have increased by 13.0 million euros, but are largely compensated by a decrease of 13.5 million euros in provisions < 1 year.
  • Financial debts decreased by 166.2 million euros. DEME slightly improved its overall net financial debt position (by 8.3 million euros) compared to year end 2022. DEME's long term financial debts decreased by 137.4 million euros, its short term by 4.1 million euros, the balance being explained by a lower cash position. CFE's net financial debt position increased compared to last year by 44.4 million euros, including higher financial debts of 36.9 million euros long term and 34.4 million euros short term. Nextensa's net financial debt position increased by 65.3 million euros, including a 72.8 million euros higher long term financial debt.
  • · Banks deposits from clients > 1 year increased by 189.7 million euros.

Current liabilities have increased with 1,082.1 million euros. The main variations are:

  • · Short term financial debts increased by 148.0 million euros, mainly in "Real Estate" and to a lesser extent in "Marine Engineering & Contracting". The origin of the variations are commented in the cash flow statement in Note 6.7, of this report.
  • · Amounts due to customers under construction contracts and other amounts payable have increased by respectively 134.5 million euros and by 154.1 million euros, mainly explained by high activity levels in "Marine Engineering & Contracting".
  • Banks <1 year: short term deposits from clients increased by an impressive 747.9 million euros (+13%), while deposits from other banks and debt certificates have been reduced by 80.3 million euros.

6.5. Segment information — Consolidated balance sheet 2022 — Assets

(€ 1,000) Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4 Segment 5
Marine
Engineering
Private Real Estate &
Senior Care
Energy &
Resources
AvH &
Growth
Eliminations
between
Total
& Contracting Banking Capital segments 2022
I. Non-current assets 3,631,135 6,119,539 1,465,500 341,798 445,377 -34,840 11,968,509
Intangible assets 115,515 396 1,118 0 620 117,649
Goodwill 173,980 134,247 0 0 11,727 319,953
Tangible assets 2,632,211 53,009 6,719 0 28,769 2,720,708
Land and buildings 181,802 45,625 0 0 19,355 246,782
Plant, machinery and equipment 2,176,503 1,720 1,698 0 3,266 2,183,188
Furniture and vehicles 38,826 5,014 730 0 4,726 49,296
Other tangible assets 4,116 449 4,291 0 454 9,310
Assets under construction 230,964 200 0 0 ರಿ 888 232,132
Investment property 0 0 1,278,716 0 0 1,278,716
Participations accounted for using the equity method 362,398 849,394 52,946 341,798 238,701 1,845,237
Non-current financial assets 175,440 2,579 91,692 0 163,331 -34,840 398,203
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through P/L (FVPL) 5,036 0 83,782 0 119,510 208,328
Receivables and warranties 170,404 2,579 7,910 0 43,821 -34,840 189,875
Non-current hedging instruments 40,076 86, 120 32,715 0 0 158,911
Deferred tax assets 131,515 19,492 1,592 0 2,230 154,829
Banks - receivables from credit
institutions and clients after one year
0 4,974,302 0 0 0 4,974,302
Banks - loans and receivables to clients 0 4,974,302 0 0 0 4,974,302
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio 0 0 0 0 0 0
II. Current assets 2,344,767 2,517,309 294,878 711 490,204 -2,365 5,645,505
Inventories 290,062 0 98,257 0 1,392 389,711
Amounts due from customers under construction contracts 445,465 0 83,186 0 3,638 532,289
Investments 2 503,171 0 0 41,325 544,498
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through P/L (FVPL) 2 0 0 0 41,325 41,328
Financial assets : bonds - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 0 502,908 0 0 0 502,908
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 0 263 0 0 0 263
Financial assets - at amortised cost 0 0 0 0 0 0
Current hedging instruments 22,228 2,131 0 0 0 24,359
Amounts receivable within one year 739,242 11,279 68,220 ୧୫ 29,538 -1,262 847,085
Trade debtors 683,217 48 15,371 0 21,841 -1,262 719,214
Other receivables 56,026 11,231 52,849 ల్లిక 7,698 0 127,871
Current tax receivables 25,548 0 11,333 0 499 37,379
Banks - receivables from credit
institutions and clients within one year
0 1,965,939 0 0 0 1,965,939
Banks - loans and advances to banks 0 110,836 0 0 0 110,836
Banks - loans and receivables to clients 0 1,214,188 0 0 0 1,214,188
0 0 0 0
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio 0 0
Banks - cash balances with central banks 0 640,916 0 0 0 640,916
Cash and cash equivalents 693,990 24,515 31,106 642 410,718 1,160,972
Deferred charges, accrued income and other current assets 128,230 10,274 2,774 0 3,094 -1,103 143,270
III. Assets held for sale 31,997 0 0 0 30,507 62,504

6.6. Segment information – Consolidated balance sheet 2022 - Equity and liabilities

(€ 1,000) Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4 Segment 5
Marine Private Real Estate & Energy & AvH &
Growth
Eliminations
between
Total
Engineering
& Contracting
Banking Senior Care Resources Capital segments 2022
I. Total equity 2,275,511 1,639,351 841,492 342,495 903,607 6,002,456
Shareholders' equity - group share
Issued capital
1,414,303
0
1,497,979
0
482,890
0
342,495
0
895,966
113,907
4,633,633
113,907
Share capital 0 0 0 0 2,295 2,295
Share premium 0 0 0 0 111,612 111,612
Consolidated reserves 1,388,917 1,533,242 479,175 317,111 829,477 4,547,922
Revaluation reserves 25,386 -35,263 3,715 25,383 -6,821 12,401
Financial assets : bonds - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 0 -32,964 0 0 0 -32,964
Financial assets : shares - Fair value through OCI (FVOCI) 0 129 0 0 0 129
Hedging reserves 56,043 0 3,549 342 4 59,938
Actuarial gains (losses) defined benefit pension plans -22,531 -3,866 0 -1,571 4,593 -23,375
Translation differences -8,127 1,438 166 26,612 -11,417 8,673
Treasury shares (-) 0 0 0 0 -40,597 -40,597
Minority interests 861,208 141,372 358,602 0 7,641 1,368,824
II. Non-current liabilities 1,337,753 896,493 693,493 0 23,242 -34,840 2,916,141
Provisions 77,330 4,471 1,822 0 11,413 95,036
Pension liabilities 69,049 7,485 0 0 421 76,955
Deferred tax liabilities 94,174 0 56,716 0 745 151,635
Financial debts 1,016,861 4,854 634,932 0 10,026 -34,840 1,631,833
Bank loans 834,277 0 491,538 0 7,360 1,333,174
Bonds 0 0 139,348 0 0 139,348
Subordinated loans 677 0 0 0 0 677
Lease debts 102,413 4,854 2,247 0 2,666 112,180
Other financial debts 79,494 0 1,800 0 0 -34,840 46,453
Non-current hedging instruments 53,661 208 23 0 0 53,892
Other amounts payable 26,678 14,405 0 0 638 41,721
Banks - debts to credit institutions, clients & securities 0 865,069 0 0 0 865,069
Banks - deposits from credit institutions 0 0 0 0 0 0
Banks - deposits from clients 0 736,385 0 0 0 736,385
Banks - debt certificates including bonds 0 40,003 0 0 0 40,003
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio 0 88,681 0 0 0 88,681
III. Current liabilities 2,394,634 6,101,004 225,393 14 39,239 -2,365 8,757,920
Provisions 33,536 22 1,158 0 516 35,232
Pension liabilities 0 248 0 0 0 248
Financial debts 278,640 2,613 117,668 0 3,735 0 402,656
Bank loans 234,133 0 44,500 0 2,078 280,710
Bonds 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subordinated loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lease debts 35,507 2,613 0 0 1,658 39,778
Other financial debts 9,000 0 73,168 0 0 0 82,168
Current hedging instruments 31,702 191 0 0 0 31,893
Amounts due to customers under construction contracts 516,780 0 0 0 9,569 526,349
Other amounts payable within one year 1,419,762 32,313 54,951 11 24,003 -1,262 1,529,778
Irade payables 1,093,327 55 34,841 11 9,269 -1,262 1,136,241
Advances received 72,539 0 0 0 0 72,539
Amounts payable regarding remuneration and social security 176,460 15,824 5,540 0 12,784 210,608
Other amounts payable 77,437 16,434 14,570 0 1,950 110,391
Current tax payables 82,847 0 14,771 3 510 98,131
Banks - debts to credit institutions, clients & securities 0 6,059,308 0 0 0 6,059,308
Banks - deposits from credit institutions 0 116,379 0 0 0 116,379
Banks - deposits from clients
Banks - debt certificates including bonds
0
0
5,817,110 0
0
0
0
0
0
5,817,110
Banks - changes in fair value of the hedged credit portfolio 0 124,766
1,052
0 0 0 124,766
Accrued charges and deferred income 31,367 6,310 36,846 0 906 1,052
-1,103 74,326
IV. Liabilities held for sale 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total equity and liabilities 6,007,899 8,636,848 1,760,377 342,509 966,089 -37,205 17,676,517

6.7. Segment information – Consolidated cash flow statement 2023

AVH &
Eliminations
Marine
Private
Total
Energy &
Engineering
Real Estate
Growth
between
Banking
Resources
2023
& Contracting
Capital
segments
I. Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance
0
693,990
24,515
31,106
642
410,718
1,160,972
-79
669
Profit (loss) from operating activities
275,603
115,831
50,072
-13,966
428,130
Reclassification 'Profit (loss) on disposal of assets
0
-36,830
15,308
-2,074
-25,771
-49,367
to cash flow from divestments
Dividends from participations accounted for
0
217
52,274
63,226
19,257
134,974
using the equity method
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other non-operating income (expenses)
-32,848
- ਰੇਟ
Income taxes (paid)
-72,369
-15,300
-1,127
-121,739
Non-cash adjustments
1,060
0
5,686
370,868
7,673
385,286
Depreciation
3
0
19,598
914
345
Impairment losses
18,342
0
0
160
713
Share based payment
1,953
2,827
Profit (loss) on assets/liabilities designated at
0
0
0
7,689
23,379
15,690
fair value through profit and loss
0
-692
0
31
-7,179
(Decrease) increase of provisions
-6,518
0
3,250
-207
1,755
3,513
Other non-cash expenses (income)
-1,285
Cash flow
43
604,783
168,840
41,236
3,853
669
819,423
43
0
Decrease (increase) of working capital
-168,234
-62,784
-52,298
-35,194
-18,000
Decrease (increase) of inventories and construction contracts
0
37,349
0
261
43,719
6,109
રિક
0
-357,914
Decrease (increase) of amounts receivable
5,676
-10,786
-17,413
-380,371
Decrease (increase) of receivables from credit institutions
0
0
0
0
-878,853
-878,853
and clients (banks)
Increase (decrease) of liabilities (other than financial debts)
-6
-217
0
259,186
264, 103
13,290
-17,985
Increase (decrease) of debts to credit institutions,
0
0
0
0
774,564
774,564
clients & securities (banks)
-17
-632
Decrease (increase) other
-6,322
33,024
-12,531
13,520
Cash flow from operating activities
86
541,998
116,542
6,041
-14,148
669
651,189
0
Investments
-543,415
-326,820
-10,015
-1,016,584
-74,821
-61,512
0
Acquisition of intangible and tangible assets
-421,496
-4,696
-2,806
-4,991
-433,989
0
0
0
Acquisition of investment property
0
-72,015
-72,015
0
0
Acquisition of financial fixed assets (business combinations included)
-81,263
-10,015
-54,000
-145,278
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cash acquired through business combinations
0
0
0
-597
New loans granted
-40,657
-2,501
-43,756
0
0
0
-20
Acquisition of investments
-321,527
-321,547
0
Divestments
85,384
495,760
303,831
43,532
72,617
-9,604
0
0
0
81
Disposal of intangible and tangible assets
57,229
57,310
0
0
0
0
Disposal of investment property
43,532
43,532
0
0
0
Disposal of financial fixed assets (business disposals included)
62,920
8,830
71,750
0
0
0
0
0
Cash disposed of through business disposals
0
0
0
0
Reimbursements of loans
19,325
9,605
19,326
-9,604
0
0
0
12
303,843
Disposal of investments
303,831
Cash flow from investing activities
-10,015
-458,031
-22,989
-31,289
11,105
-9,604
-520,824
Financial operations
Dividends received
0
0
9,677
1,575
6,621
1,481
20,472
902
0
Interest received
4,459
-2,430
37,233
13,830
0
-35,333
-1
Interest paid
-23,664
-1,187
2,430
-57,755
Other financial income (costs)
0
-18,147
-16
-1,749
-567
-669
-21,148
0
0
0
0
-58,945
-58,945
Decrease (increase) of treasury shares - AvH
0
0
0
0
Decrease (increase) of treasury shares - affiliates
-835
-835
0
Increase of financial debts
0
118,122
0
0
192,983
311,105
0
(Decrease) of financial debts
-331,473
-3,104
-72,682
-4,069
9,604
-401,724
0
0
0
(Investments) and divestments in controlling interests
31,266
-13,052
18,214
0
0
0
0
Dividends paid by AvH
-102,511
-102,511
132,349
0
0
-34,829
-82,300
-15,220
Dividends paid intra group
0
-18,936
-138
-35,492
Dividends paid to minority interests
-5,801
-10,617
Cash flow from financial activities
-16
-194,831
-88,730
5,270
-32,809
8,936
-302,180
II. Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
0
-110,864
4,824
-19,978
-9,945
-35,853
-171,816
Transfer between segments
0
0
0
0
10,015
-10,015
Impact of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
0
0
633
-23
44
654
III. Cash and cash equivalents - ending balance
689
0
583,759
29,339
11,129
364,894
989,810

Comments on the consolidated cash flow statement

In 2023 AvH realised a cashflow of 819.4 million euros. This is 126.3 million euros (+18%) higher than in 2022. The main reconciling items are:

  • i) million euros lower than last year.
  • ii) Within this profit from operating activities, capital gains on disposal of assets represent 49.4 million euros. In 2022 the profit from capital gains on disposal reached 377.8 million euros. In this cash flow statement, the capital gains on disposal of assets are reclassified to "Cash flow from investing activities. The profit from operating activities (excluding capital gains) 2023 exceeds that of 2022 by 101 million euros.
  • iii) Dividends received from participations accounted for using the equity method increased in 2023 by 12.7 million euros to 135.0 million euros. The highest dividends in this category were received from Delen Private Bank (63.2 million euros), from the offshore wind companies Rentel and SeaMade (26,1 million euros) and from SIPEF (11.9 million euros).
  • iv) As a bigger proportion of the profit was from operating activities (excluding capital gains), income taxes paid also increased (by 37.4 million euros).
  • v) of the continued fleet expansion.
  • vi) Impairment losses of 19.6 million euros in 2023 (with a 13.1 million euros impairment by DEME on its cutter dredger Al Jarraf), whereas this was a negative of 1.0 million euros last year.
  • vii) The operating profit in 2023 included 23.4 million euros of negative fair value adjustments (that have no cash flow impact) compared to only 16.9 million euros last year.
  • viii) The operating profit 2023 included 7.2 million euros release of provisions that have no cash flow impact, whereas 8.5 million euros extra provisions had been created in 2022.

In comparison with the beginning of the year, the working capital need increased by 168.2 million euros. During 2022 working capital had been lowered, releasing cash. Because of these higher working capital requirements in 2023, cash flow from operating activities ended at 651.2 million euros, which is 65.4 million euros lower than last year.

Although all segments of the AvH group required more working capital in 2023, this need was most outspoken in "Marine Engineering & Contracting". At Bank Van Breda the strong growth (with 937.5 million euros) of deposits received from clients served to increase the cash deposited with central banks (+ 831.6 million euros) and the growth of the credit portfolio by 59.6 million euros. Its increased working capital need is therefore explained by the decrease in deposits received from credit institutions and of debt certificates.

Investments in 2023 exceeded the 1 billion euros threshold. They increased from 954.1 million euros in 2022 to 1,016.6 million euros. After correction for the acquisition of 321.5 million euros of investments by Bank Van Breda within the context its ALM-management, this amount is reduced to a still impressive 695.1 million euros (2022 comparable: 674.0 million euros).

434.0 million euros was invested in intangible fixed assets, of which 398.9 million euros by DEME, 19.7 million euros by CFE and 4.7 million euros by Bank van Breda. Nextensa invested 72.0 million euros in its real estate portfolio, including 17.3 million euros in two new properties to be redeveloped.

Investments in financial fixed assets reached 145.3 million euros. In "Marine Engineering & Contracting", CFE invested in several companies that will develop real estate projects, including the Kronos project in Luxembourg. Several smaller transactions in the DEME Group led to a cash out of 8.2 million euros. AvH increased its participation in SIPEF by 1.72% to 38.53%, participated in a public tender offer for Camlin resulting in a 20 million euros investment and realized a series of other smaller investments.

New loans have been granted for an amount of 43.8 million euros: 19.6 million euros by DEME to several non-consolidated entities and 21.0 million euros by CFE primarily to finance real estate development companies.

495.8 million euros was generated by divestments. After correction for the sale by Bank Van Breda of 303.8 million euros investments as part of its ALM management, this amount is reduced to 191.9 million euros (comparable for 2022: 711.3 million euros including the proceeds from the sale of Anima and Manuchar).

DEME generated 53.7 million euros cash from the sale of tangible fixed assets. Next to the sale of its offshore service vessel Groenewind, several other smaller units and equipment were sold. Nextensa divested in 2023 its Treesquare building.

In 2023 the main divestments of financial fixed assets contributing to this cash generation were the sale by CFE of 50% in the project Chmielna in Poland, the sale by Deep C Holding of BStor to GreenStor and the sale for 55 million euros by AvH of its 50% stake in the Telemond Holding to its long-standing partner, the family Maas.

Both CFE and AvH received reimbursement of shareholder loans from Deep C Holding, following the successful capital increase at its affiliate Infra Asia Investment and for a smaller amount from Green Offshore. These cashflows are all eliminated in the consolidated accounts. The remaining amounts concern mainly reimbursements by real estate development companies at CFE and by nonconsolidated companies at DEME.

The net flow from investments was in 2023 a cash outflow of 520.8 million euros. After correction for the Al M investments of Bank Van Breda this amount reached 503.1 million euros.

Cash flow from financial activities was 302.2 million euros negative in 2023 (2022: -444.2 million euros).

Dividends received from non-consolidated participations are mainly related to the Retail Estates dividend received by Nextensa.

Despite the increase of market interest rates in 2023, the impact on the AvH group remained limited. Net interest charges paid amounted to 20.5 million euros, almost equal to 2022 (20,6 million euros).

Other financial income (charges) caused a cash out of 21.1 million euros. They include a.o. negative exchange results.

In 2023 AvH finished its 70 million euros buyback programme and held 791.366 treasury shares at year end 2023.

During 2023 the AvH group companies have reimbursed 356.1 million euros of financial debts and taken up new debt for 311.1 million euros. This resulted in a net reduction of 45.0 million euros, with however different evolutions through the portfolio. While DEME reduced its financial debt by 154.1 million euros, it increased at CFE (+58.3 million euros) and Nextensa (+45.3 million euros). The cash out relating to the IFRS 16 leases amounted to -45.6 million euros (2022: -42.6 million euros).

Transactions in controlling interests generated net cash proceeds of 18.2 million euros, thanks to the capital increase of DEME's affiliate GSR by Transocean and of Infra Asia Investments (a Deep C Holding affiliate) by RG International. AvH spent 14.2 million euros in the increase of its participation in Nextensa.

AvH distributed 102.5 million euros of dividends to its shareholders, 11.4 million euros more than the year before. Dividends distributed by group companies (DEME, CFE. Bank Van Breda. Nextensa and Agidens) to external shareholders resulted in a cash out of 35.5 million euros, an increase by 19.3 million euros compared to 2022.

Evolution of the financial debts (cash & non-cash)

(€ 1,000)
Financial debts at 31-12-2022 2,034,489
Movements in the Cashflow statement (Cash flow from financial activities)
Increase of financial debts 311,105
(Decrease) of financial debts -401,724
Non-cash movements
- Changes in consolidation scope - acquisitions
- Changes in consolidation scope - divestments 0
- IFRS 16 Leases - tangible assets 72,638
- IFRS 16 Leases - investment property 0
- Impact of exchange rates -182
- Others
Financial debts at 31-12-2023 2,016,326

6.8. Segment information – Consolidated cash flow statement 2022

(€ 1,000) Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4 Segment 5
Marine
Engineering
& Contracting
Private
Banking
Real Estate &
Senior Care
Energy &
Resources
AVH &
Growth
Capital
Eliminations
between
segments
Total
2022
I. Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance 726,526 45,362 73,327 576 37,938 0 883,730
Profit (loss) from operating activities 203,623 90,144 50,966 -81 311,149 70 655,871
Reclassification 'Profit (loss) on disposal of assets'
to cash flow from divestments
-17,569 2,559 -28,346 0 -334,433 -377,790
Dividends from participations accounted for
using the equity method
24,826 80,145 0 207 17,068 122,246
Other non-operating income (expenses) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income taxes (paid) -55,636 -22,226 -6,073 -50 -394 -84,378
Non-cash adjustments
Depreciation 346,405 7,116 1,140 0 4,923 359,585
Impairment losses -2,388 665 409 0 0 -1,014
Share based payment 0 -7,211 0 0 1,377 -5,834
Profit (loss) on assets/liabilities designated at
fair value through profit and loss
0 0 24,017 0 -7,164 16,854
(Decrease) increase of provisions 4,597 -3,406 -552 0 7,884 8,523
Other non-cash expenses (income) 1,084 -2,109 -233 0 307 -951
Cash flow 504,942 145,978 41,329 76 717 70 693,111
Decrease (increase) of working capital 50,840 -27,168 2,341 16 -1,755 -750 23,524
0 0
Decrease (increase) of inventories and construction contracts -31,884 14,134 7 -1,402 -19,152
Decrease (increase) of amounts receivable
Decrease (increase) of receivables from credit institutions
-110,092 -5,612 6,178 -5,913 2,500 -112,931
and clients (banks) 0 172,598 0 0 0 172,598
Increase (decrease) of liabilities (other than financial debts) 201,261 11,066 -7,866 8 6,159 -3,250 213,384
Increase (decrease) of debts to credit institutions,
clients & securities (banks)
0 -204,306 0 0 0 -204,306
Decrease (increase) other -14,451 -914 -10,104 0 -600 -26,069
Cash flow from operating activities 555,782 118,810 43,670 91 -1,038 -680 716,635
Investments -568,506 -284,265 -44,841 -10,605 -65,482 19,569 -954,131
Acquisition of intangible and tangible assets -505,268 -3,591 -2,683 0 -2,989 -514,530
Acquisition of investment property 0 0 -42,157 0 0 -42,157
Acquisition of financial fixed assets (business combinations included) -24,484 0 0 -10,605 -24,851 -59,940
Cash acquired through business combinations 4,433 0 0 0 0 4,433
New loans granted -43,187 -529 0 0 -22,614 19,569 -46,762
Acquisition of investments 0 -280,146 0 0 -15,028 -295,174
Divestments 57,968 245,544 169,036 0 487,979 -3,704 956,824
Disposal of intangible and tangible assets 11,609 7 0 0 500 12,115
Disposal of investment property 0 0 169,036 0 0 169,036
Disposal of financial fixed assets (business disposals included) 20,452 0 0 0 468,256 488,707
Cash disposed of through business disposals -541 0 0 0 0 -541
Reimbursements of loans 26,449 0 0 0 3,710 -3,704 26,455
Disposal of investments 0 245,537 0 0 15,514 261,051
Cash flow from investing activities -510,538 -38,722 124,195 -10,605 422,497 15,865 2,693
Financial operations
Dividends received 0 1,545 6,217 0 1,275 9,037
Interest received 12,302 17 3,392 0 3,345 -1,436 17,619
Interest paid -26,654 -71 -12,233 0 -653 1,436 -38,175
Other financial income (costs) -18,296 -7 -7,920 10 -484 -70 -26,767
Decrease (increase) of treasury shares - AvH 0 0 0 0 -8,550 -8,550
0 -3,974 0 0
Decrease (increase) of treasury shares - affiliates
Increase of financial debts
-11,686 0 0 -15,661
523,535 75,888 16,503 -22,069 593,858
(Decrease) of financial debts -525,140 -2,895 -240,542 0 -62,861 6,954 -824,484
(Investments) and divestments in controlling interests -37,636 0 -6,067 0 -30 -43,733
Dividends paid by AvH 0 0 0 0 -91,085 -91,085
Dividends paid intra group -4,050 -94,000 -14,635 0 112,685 0
Dividends paid to minority interests -504 -5,525 -10,212 0 0 -16,241
Cash flow from financial activities -88,129 -100,935 -210,087 10 -29,856 -15,185 -444,181
II. Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Transfer between segments
-42,884
8,203
-20,847
0
-42,221
0
-10,503
10,605
391,603
-18,808
0 275,147
Impact of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2,145 0 0 -36 -15 2,095
III. Cash and cash equivalents - ending balance 693,990 24,515 31,106 642 410,718 0 1,160,972

7. Notes to the financial statements

7.1. Basis for the presentation of the condensed financial statements

The condensed consolidated financial statements of AvH are issued in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as approved by the European Commission. The group has applied all new and revised standards and interpretations published by IASB and effective for the financial year starting on 1 January 2023, which are applicable to the group's activities. These condensed financial statements do not contain all the information that is required for full reporting. AvH refers to the annual report that will be published later.

New and amended standards and interpretations:

Following new standards and amendments to existing standards published by the IASB, are applied as from January 1, 2023:

  • · Amendments to IAS 1 presentation of financial statements and IFRS practice statement 2: disclosure of accounting policies.
  • Amendments to IAS 8 accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors: definition of accounting estimates
  • Amendments to IAS 12 income taxes: deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction
  • IFRS 17 insurance contracts

The application of those new and amended standards and interpretations has no significant impact on the group's financial statements.

7.2. Business combinations or disposals

No business combinations nor disposals took place in 2023.

7.3. Seasonality or cyclicality of operations

AvH is active in several segments, each (more or less) cyclically sensitive : dredging & infrastructure, energy markets (DEME, Deep C Holding, Green Offshore), construction (CFE), evolution on the financial markets and interest rates (Delen Private Bank and Bank Van Breda), real estate and interest rates

evolution (Nextensa) and the evolution of commodity prices (SIPEF, Sagar Cements). The segments in which the Growth Capital participations are active, are also confronted with seasonal or cyclical activities.

7.4. Earnings per share

(€ 1,000) 2023 2022
Net consolidated result, group share (€ 1,000) 399.194 708,655
Weighted average number of shares (1) 32.905.602 33,127,739
Earnings per share (€) 12.13 21.39
Net consolidated result, group share (€ 1,000) 399.194 708,655
Weighted average number of shares (1) 32.905.602 33,127,739
Impact stock options 19.903 34.772
Adjusted weighted average number of shares 32,925,504 33,162,510
Diluted earnings per share (€) 12.12 21.37
(€ 1,000) 2023 2022
Net consolidated result from continuing operations, group share (€ 1,000) 399,194 705,834
Weighted average number of shares (1) 32.905,602 33,127,739
Earnings per share (€) 12.13 21.31
Net consolidated result from continuing operations, group share (€ 1,000) 399,194 705.834
Weighted average number of shares (1) 32.905,602 33,127,739
Impact stock options 19.903 34.772
Adjusted weighted average number of shares 32,925,504 33,162,510
Diluted earnings per share (€) 12.12 21.28

(1) Based on number of shares issued, adjusted for treasury shares in portfolio

7.5. Treasury shares

Treasury shares as part of the stock option plan 2023 2022
Opening balance 317,100 345,250
Acquisition of treasury shares 12.239 20,350
Transfer from the share buyback programme 80,000
Disposal of treasury shares as a result of exercise of options -57,500 -48.500
Ending balance 351,839 317,100
Treasury shares as part of the liquidity contract 2023 2022
Opening balance 3,506 1,842
Acquisition of treasury shares 471.490 347,174
Disposal of treasury shares -443.883 -345,510
Ending balance 31,113 3.506
Treasury shares as part of the share buyback programme 2023 2022
Opening balance 70,633 0
Acquisition of treasury shares 417,781 70,633
Transfer to cover of stock option plan -80,000 0
Disposal of treasury shares
Ending balance 408,414 70.633

In October 2022, AvH announced the start of a share buyback programme of up to 70.0 million euros. The programme started on October 5, 2022 and its duration was extended by the Board of Directors until year end 2023. Since the start of this programme, 488,414 treasury shares have been bought, for a total amount of 70 million euros. Meanwhile 80,000 of these shares have been allocated to cover stock option plan obligations. On December 31, 2023, 339,600 options were outstanding on AvH shares. In order to hedge these (and future) obligations, AvH owned 351,839 treasury shares on that date.

In addition, 471,490 AvH shares were purchased and 443,883 shares were sold in 2023 in the context of the contract that AvH entered into with Kepler Cheuvreux in order to support the liquidity of the AvH share. These transactions are initiated autonomously by Kepler Cheuvreux, but as they take place on behalf of AvH, the net purchase of 27,607 AvH shares has an impact on AvH's equity. On December 31, 2023, the number of treasury shares in the portfolio in the context of this liquidity agreement amounts to 31,113.

In total, on December 31, 2023, the total number of treasury shares amounts to 791,366 (2.36% of the shares issued). In accordance with IFRS, the carrying amount of these treasury shares of 59.5 million euros additionally for 2023 is deducted from equity (see Note 5. Statement of changes in consolidated equity).

The board of directors has decided to proceed to the cancellation of 335,653 treasury shares (roughly 1% of the outstanding shares).

7.6. Impairments

Each group company of AvH is treated as a distinct cash generating unit (CGU). Where there are indications of an impairment loss, and as part of an impairment test, a fair value is determined for each CGU on the basis of publicly available market valuations (market price of listed companies / recent transactions / broken reports). If after this first step on the basis of a fair value approach it turns out that additional justification is required, a value in use will also be determined from the perspective of AvH, based on a discounted cash flow (DCF) model or market multiples. If, after this second step, still no adequate justification can be given for the carrying amount in the balance sheet, an 'impairment' will be recognised. In addition, AvH subjects the goodwill in its balance sheet to an impairment test at least each year.

The impairment test at AvH did not result in any material impairment loss. Both positive and negative fair value adjustments are recognised on certain financial assets designated at fair value (see Note 6.1 Segment information - income statement).

7.7. Contingent liabilities or contingent assets

  • In 2023, AvH further reduced the provision for contingent liabilities which it had accounted for at year-end 2013 in respect of its stake in CFE by 2.5 million euros (AvH share: 1.5 million euros) to 10 million euros (AvH share: 6.0 million euros). This reversal is justified by the disappearance of the underlying risks for which the provision had been constituted at year-end 2013.
  • · With regard to the contingent liabilities related to DEME (we refer to Note 18. Provisions in the annual report of 2022): since 2018, DEME has been involved in discussions with Rijkswaterstaat in the Netherlands related to the execution by one of its subsidiaries of the Juliana Canal widening project. Following intense discussions, a settlement (included in the H1 2023 result of DEME) has been reached. As such this matter can be closed.
  • In September 2023, certain companies of the DEME-group were summoned to appear before the criminal court in Ghent. This decision follows a judicial investigation carried out in respect of the circumstances in which a contract was awarded in April 2014 by negotiated procedure to Mordraga, a former Russian joint venture company of the DEME group, for the execution of dredging works in the port of Sabetta (Russia). The works were carried out in the summer months of 2014 and 2015. The investigation was launched following a complaint lodged by a competitor, to whom said contract was not granted by negotiated procedure and is based solely on selective information provided by this competitor. Said competitor has meanwhile definitely waived its civil complaint in the dispute. At the introductory hearing on 6 December 2023, the Court of First Instance Oost-Vlaanderen, Ghent Division, has set a calendar for exchange of submissions. The DEME companies will now, for the first time, have the chance to submit substantive arguments regarding the charges brought by the Public Prosecutor. This means that so far, there has been no assessment of the case on the merits, which will require extensive debate, both in written submissions and oral arguments. In the current circumstances, it is therefore premature to speculate on the outcome of these proceedings. It is however clear that there is no longer any risk of payment of civil damages against the Claimant, which, as stated above, has definitively waived its civil complaint.

8. Main risks and uncertainties

For a description of the main risks and uncertainties, please refer to the AvH annual report for the financial year ended December 2022. The composition of AvH's portfolio changed only slightly during the year. Accordingly, the risks and the spread of those risks have not changed fundamentally in relation to the situation at the end of the previous year.

Several group companies of AvH (such as DEME, CFE, Deep C Holding, SIPEF, Turbo's Hoet Groep, Agidens,...) are internationally active and are therefore exposed to related political and credit risks.

When disposing of participating interests and/or activities, AvH and its subholdings are regularly required to provide certain warranties and representations. These may give rise to claims - legitimate or otherwise - from buyers for compensation on that basis. AvH and its subholdings received no such claims in 2023.

Several fully consolidated companies have agreed on certain ratios (covenants) in their credit agreements and these were respected on December 31, 2023.

Several group companies of AvH (such as DEME, CFE, Agidens...) are actively involved in the execution of projects. This always entails a certain operational risk, but also means that certain estimates of profitability at the end of such a project need to be made. This risk is inherent to the activity, as well as the risk of disagreements with customers over divergent costs or changes in execution and the collection of these receivables. DEME is involved, both as claimant and as defendant, in discussions with customers about the financial consequences of deviations in the execution of contracting projects. In a small number of cases they may result in lawsuits. In so far as the consequences of such lawsuits can be reliably estimated, provisions are made for this in the accounts.

In the current market context, AvH is focusing more than ever on its role as proactive shareholder in its portfolio companies. By participating in risk committees, audit committees, technical committees etc. at DEME, CFE, Deep C Holding and Agidens, AvH specifically monitors the risks in its contracting division from a very early stage.

As regards to the risk of value adjustments on assets, reference is made to section 7.6 Impairments.

In its role as proactive shareholder, AvH also sees to it that the companies in which it participates organize themselves in such a way as to comply with current laws and regulations, including all kinds of international and compliance rules.

9. Overview of the major related party transactions

No new transactions with related parties took place in 2023 that have any material impact on AvH's results. Furthermore, in 2023 there were no changes in the transactions with affiliated parties as they are described in the annual report for the 2022 financial year and which could have material consequences for AvH's financial position or results.

10. Events after balance sheet date

In January 2024, EMG (AvH 22.74%), one of the leading global providers of broadcast services and media solutions for live sports, entertainment and events and Gravity Media, a global provider of complex live creative production and media services combined their businesses to create one of the world's largest and most significant broadcast technology and production companies. The new venture, which will be formally named in due course, will have significant global capability, including more than 100 outside broadcast trucks and fly packs and 40 studios and production facilities across Europe, the Middle East, United States, and Australia, which will be part of the new global business will have 30 offices across 12 countries, with a total of 2,000 permanent employees and access to a global network of freelance personnel. The business combination didn't lead to additional investments from AvH, nor is it expected to have an immediate impact on AvH's results, but it diluted AvH's participation to 15.8%.

LEXICON

  • Cost-income ratio: The relative cost efficiency (cost versus income) of the banking activities (EBA definition).
  • Common Equity Tier1 capital ratio: A capital ratio of the liquidity buffers held by banks to offset any losses, seen from the regulator's perspective. The equity of a bank consists of share capital and undistributed profits. This equity is necessary to offset losses on loans.
  • EBIT: Earnings before interest and taxes.
  • EBITDA: EBIT plus depreciation and amortization on fixed assets
  • ESEF: the European Single Electronic Format is an electronic reporting format in which issuers on EU requlated markets shall prepare their annual financial reports.
  • KPI: Key Performance Indicator
  • Net financial position: Cash & cash equivalents and investments minus short and long term financial debt.
  • Net result: Net result (group share)
  • Rental yield based on fair value: Rental yield is only calculated on buildings in operation, excluding the projects and the assets held for sale.
  • · Return on equity (ROE): The relative proftability of the group, more particularly the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders' equity
  • SDG: Sustainable Development Goals
  • EU taxonomy: regulation that determines which investments can be classified as 'green' and play an important role to implement the EU Green Deal. The classification is based on technical screening criteria (TSC) and minimum criteria based on the do not significant harm principle (DNSH).
  • XBRL: An electronical language, specifically designed for the exchange of financial reporting over internet.

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