Annual Report • Apr 27, 2023
Annual Report
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WE LEAD THE WAY AND BUILD TOMORROW'S SOCIETY
2 BOUVET ANNUAL REPORT 2022
| Our key figures | 3 |
|---|---|
| Bouvet in brief | 4 |
| Our regions and offices | 5 |
| Letter from the CEO | 6 |
| Directors' report | 8 |
| Declaration by the board and CEO | 18 |
| Financial statements Group | 19 |
| Financial statements Parent company | 52 |
| Shareholder information | 70 |
| Corporate governance | 72 |
| Auditor's report | 78 |
| Alternative Performance Measures | 82 |
| Key figures Group | 83 |
| Definitions | 84 |
| Our offices | 85 |
| NOK MILLION | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 3 085 | 2 695 | 2 402 | 2 132 | 1 847 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 402 | 340 | 315 | 232 | 192 |
| Profit for the year | 316 | 266 | 241 | 180 | 150 |
| EBIT margin | 13.0% | 12.6% | 13.1% | 10.9% | 10.4% |
| Equity ratio | 31.6% | 33.0% | 32.6% | 29.4% | 36.6% |
| Number of employees (year end) | 2 041 | 1 841 | 1 656 | 1 557 | 1 369 |

DRIFTSRESULTAT (EBIT) Operating profit (EBIT) NOK MILLION

ANTALL ANSATTE VED ÅRETS SLUTT Number of employees (year end)

%Revenue public/private
OMSETNING FRA KUNDER

Revenue from customer 100% public owned: 43.0% Revenue from customer wholly or
partially private owned: 57.0%
%Revenue by business

OMSETNING PER BRANSJE
| Health | 3.6% |
|---|---|
| Industry | 4.5% |
| Info and communication | 4.5% |
| Power supply | 15.2% |
| Public admin | 17.3% |
| Oil and gas | 38.1% |
| Service industry | 4.7% |
| Transportation | 4.6% |
| Retail | 4.0% |
| Other | 3.5% |
We are a Scandinavian consultancy in the field of IT and digital communication. We support both private- and public-sector players with digitalisation of their enterprises, and help them to meet the challenges and exploit the opportunities provided by digital technology.
We want long-term client relationships and are a strategic partner for a number of enterprises through innovation, development and implementation of solutions. Clients appreciate our good grasp of their activities and that we, with a broad range of services in development and consultancy for information technology, communication and enterprise management, can act as a turnkey supplier.
Our solid client base includes a great many important societal players, and we contribute through our work for them to the necessary development of society. That is in line with our vision.
The close relationship we have with clients is possible because both we as a business and our employees pursue our assignments with a high
4 BOUVET ANNUAL REPORT 2022
faktor
level of integrity. In addition to our standards for delivering good solutions, we set strict requirements for ethics, avoiding conflicts of interest, security, openness and trustworthiness.
At the same time, the digital reality is constantly changing. To be able to handle this and to seize the opportunities which arise, we devote particular attention to durable job satisfaction and expertise for our employees, continuous service development and our credibility as a long-term partner.
With a regional model where each office and organisational unit has considerable freedom, we have reduced bureaucracy and shortened decision paths. That gives us an adaptability which is essential for the ability to create good, flexible and durable solutions.
The group has 17 offices in Norway and Sweden. Our philosophy is that competence should be utilised across the group, while projects are entrenched locally.

I would like to begin these comments by directing a big thanks to all our employees. The year 2022 has been one for the history books. Throughout, we've been able to delight in a commitment and a community spirit which allow us to look back on one of our strongest and most distinctive annual endeavours. I'm deeply impressed by the job done every single day, by the value created with our clients, and not least by everyone's contribution to furthering our team performance, specialist disciplines and social community. As Norwegians say, a thousand thanks.
We celebrated our 20th anniversary throughout the year. Our progress over these first two decades has been a bit of an adventure. We've built a group rooted in a culture which puts the employee at the centre of attention, a culture which cultivates community, where sharing and people thriving and developing are what we strive for every single day. Put simply, we have sought to develop our group into the world's best workplace.
Over 20 years, we have pursued growth and development through long-term relationships with clients in sectors which are important for Norway's societal progress. Together with clients, we have built today's Norwegian society, which has given our employees both meaning in their everyday lives and a unique arena for learning and expertise development.
We have always believed in closeness to the client and possessing in-depth knowledge of the client's business. On that basis, we have built a group stone by stone which is hands-on with clients and which we can acclaim today as a business with a big local presence.
This journey has been very rewarding for our employees, our clients and our partners – and not least for all our shareholders. Many thanks to everyone who has contributed internally and externally.
The year we have put behind us has also been historic in terms of financial results. We are increasing our turnover, we are strengthening our profitability and we are attracting ever more "Bouveteers" to the team. Two decades mark a milestone, so it's very appropriate that we topped 2 000 employees and NOK 3 billion in turnover during 2022 – milestones we would scarcely have believed to be within reach a few years back.
Turning our attention to the future, we see that digitalisation is more important than ever at our clients. The energy sector will occupy a key place in society's future progress. Europe is dependent on predictable energy deliveries, development of offshore wind power and other renewable energy sources, and modernising and expanding the electricity grid has never been more important. In our capacity as consumers, the significance of secure energy supplies has become clearer than ever. The bulk of our overall activity lies precisely in the energy sector – and the societal mission has never been more significant.
The security position also plays its part in ensuring that our contribution to total defence just keeps on increasing in significance. Digitalisation is one of several important answers to how Norway will strengthen its defence capability. We have built up in-depth knowledge of this sector over many years,

and will be supporting the armed forces with digitalisation and modernisation in the years to come. Moreover, total defence is much more than the armed forces. All our assignments for the police, the justice system, contingency planning and the emergency services contribute to our efforts, together with key players, to create a society which is ¬– and is felt to be – more secure for each and every Norwegian.
In all the sectors where we're involved, be they health, public services, manufacturing or transport, digitalisation and data-driven development are also a large part of the answer to long-term and sustainable development.
We've completed 20 years of fantastic progress. The foundation created for the next two decades could hardly be better. We're trusted by our clients, who all deliver societally critical services which will provide the very basis for the progress of
Norwegian society in the years to come. We have built a group with a culture which attracts able people and where we, together with our clients, can offer learning and development by creating services for the future. We thereby lead the way together with our clients in building tomorrow's society.
We look forward with pleasure and anticipation to everything we're going to build and create.
Per Gunnar Tronsli President and CEO
A very strong year was recorded by Bouvet in 2022. The group delivered vigorous growth in employees, turnover and financial results. While the first quarter was still affected by Covid-19 restrictions, operations had returned to more normal conditions from the second quarter.
Bouvet had a high repeat business rate, with existing clients extending and expanding their contracts over the year. The group's services in technology, design, communication and consulting were all very much in demand, and deliveries of cross-disciplinary teams increased. Strategic partnerships were established in 2022 with important clients such as Bane NOR the Norwegian Coastal Administration and the Norwegian Public Roads Administration to deliver enterprise-critical solutions.
During the year, Bouvet experienced growing activity in the energy sector. The group is developing and administering societally critical services at both Equinor and Statnett, and worked in part on solutions for oil and gas production and energy supply. At Equinor, it is involved in the transformation towards renewable energy through this client's offshore wind commitment.
In the changed security position, Bouvet has contributed by enhancing the digital security of its clients and extended its long-standing engagement in the defence sector. Always important for the group, this involvement has acquired an even more societally critical character. As part of Norway's total defence, Bouvet also has assignments from such clients as the police force and the emergency medical communication (AMK) centre.
Health and social services are the very definition of the welfare state, and Bouvet contributed during 2022 through both digitalisation and organisational development. Its personnel have built up sector-specific expertise over a number of years, and play a part in strategic discussions on overcoming the challenges for the future presented by demographic changes and altered economic preconditions.
During the year, Bouvet secured several industry 4.0 assignments. It was selected, for example, as the strategic partner for digitalisation and organisational readiness at Boliden. One of Norway's largest process-industry companies, the latter
aims to have the world's most advanced and environmentfriendly processing facilities spring 2024.
The results of 2022's customer satisfaction survey confirmed Bouvet's position as a leading turnkey supplier, and demonstrated that its long-term efforts to be the "best workplace and a client-oriented and successful enterprise" are bearing fruit.
During the year, the Bouvet course department attracted a total of 6 472 participants across 445 programmes – which represented an increase from 2021.
The group's regional model and strategic platform support local markets while also exploiting competence and capacity across the regions. Assignments worth highlighting include service design for the emergency medical centre in Tromsø, which the group won by drawing on specialist expertise from its different regions.
Bouvet was nominated for various professional awards, including for brand-building solutions developed in cooperation with clients. In addition, its personnel were nominated for and won national and international prizes for their professional contributions in data, analysis and artificial intelligence (AI), and testing.
The group recruited continuously during 2022, in sharp competition with other players. Its workforce increased by 200 over the year and totalled 2 041 people at 31 December.
Digitalisation through development, design, communication and consulting are central to Bouvet's daily work, and the group is an important digitalisation partner for many enterprises. Clients appreciate its ability to understand and overcome challenges through cross-disciplinary teams, leading-edge
expertise and delivery models tailored to the individual enterprise's needs. That creates continuity and confidence, and thereby long-term relationships.
Bouvet is concerned with wellbeing, social cohesion and team spirit. That creates and recreates the group by concentrating attention on continuous learning and further development of a well-established sharing culture. This is simultaneously one of the most prominent characteristics of what employees know as the Bouvet culture. It is reflected not only in specific expertise-sharing initiatives but also in the group's day-to-day work, where collaboration and generosity occupy centre stage – not least in interaction with clients.
Employees themselves share via blogs, podcasts and social media, and serve as speakers and course-givers. All personnel have the opportunity to post to the #bouvetdeler blog on the group's website about technology, work methodology, solutions, news, take-aways from conferences or other professional content.
The biggest sharing arena is nevertheless BouvetOne, the group's internal technical conference. Held twice a year, this is where employees speak to their colleagues through 67 hours of sharing and around 80 presentations in one evening.
All the group's regions staged BouvetOne physically in 2022, with opportunities to stream the presentations for those who wished to.
Bouvet's regional model gives its individual regions a considerable degree of self-determination and opportunities to take decentralised decisions. The group's strategic platform and vision of "we lead the way and build tomorrow's society", together with its base values, build up around a context- and trust-based management designed to minimise bureaucracy. That permits the regions and the individual department to adapt quickly to changes in market conditions and employee needs.
In this model, the way managers administer their role and decision-making responsibility is the key to sustaining Bouvet's values and culture. That also applies to how they follow up the concentration on organic growth, so that the group expands at the right rate in local markets and maintains its culture.
Bouvet's regional model also makes it easier to adapt to local markets. This is important. A number of enterprises give priority to suppliers who combine good technological knowledge with cultural understanding, industry knowledge and a local presence.
The group's closeness and sharing culture facilitates a positive and efficient approach to the client's challenges, and thereby to long-term cooperation.
Collaboration across Bouvet's regions gives local clients also access to expertise, experience and delivery capacity from the whole group. That further advances the quality of its deliveries while encouraging the development of local services with its full resources.
Through interaction with its most important clients, Bouvet continuously develops and tailors its delivery modes. Such collaboration with large and societally critical enterprises calls for mutual commitment and a high level of flexibility in terms of available expertise, but the shift from one-off assignments to binding and scalable service deliveries creates added value for both clients and the group.
Bouvet is sought-after for its strong technical expertise and business understanding. With broad and leading-edge expertise in communication, design, consultancy and technology, it can support clients over time in overcoming challenges throughout the value chain – from strategy to analysis, development and change.
Enhancing expertise is integrated as a natural element in Bouvet's assignments through the use of cross-disciplinary teams of consultants with different perspectives and experience. Transfer of expertise also occurs across the regions, either by sharing in professional networks or by executing assignments together.
Bouvet has established its own schools and educational programmes to ensure shared development in such service areas as project management, design, enterprise architecture, power platforms and security. Employees also utilise the group's own range of courses to secure relevant certifications and develop their personal expertise in new areas.
The group's personnel also participate in many external arenas in order to continue developing – and sharing – their own expertise. In total, this means that Bouvet can meet client requirements for leading-edge expertise and assemble teams of consultants with supplementary competence and personal qualities. This equips the group to meet tomorrow's challenges with a high level of expertise and quality at every level.
Services Bouvet delivers to its clients will always pay the necessary attention to security. Many clients provide services which are incorporated in critical societal infrastructure, and protecting these from being disrupted is of the greatest importance. The group therefore devotes continuous attention to developing security expertise. In 2022, it worked on further advancing and strengthening such competence in all its services.
In 2022, Bouvet completed the recertification process for the ISO 9001 quality system standards. That will further increase the confidence of existing and potential clients in the quality of the group's deliveries and its ability to deliver them.
Bouvet works systematically and strategically to develop long-term client relationships in a number of different sectors. The result has been that more clients want expanded support from the group. A long-term and stable client base means that the group is less vulnerable to cyclical fluctuations and reduces sales costs.
No less than 97.7 per cent of Bouvet's turnover in 2022 came from clients who were also using it the year before.
The group's 20 largest clients accounted for 65.7 per cent of its overall revenues in 2022. Satisfied clients will always be the best ambassadors, and good references are valuable in sales work. The client satisfaction survey conducted in the autumn of 2022 maintained a group score which was already at a very high level.
In addition, Bouvet continued to win new clients during 2022. Overall, this yielded a substantial turnover increase in most sectors.
Its results in 2022 show that the group has an appropriate business model and a range of services well tailored to client needs and the desire of employees for professional challenges and societally useful work. Bouvet is managed in accordance with clear principles and guidelines, resulting in a solid, well-run and reputable business.
The market for Bouvet's service areas in Norway and Sweden is good. For the year as a whole, four areas – oil and gas, the public sector, power supply and service provision – accounted for 75.3 per cent of its turnover.
An escalating threat picture and growing awareness in society of both IT security and security in general were witnessed in 2022. Bouvet's clients are devoting greater attention to security, and some have made significant changes to their plans in order to meet the new threat picture. Many reports on security incidents appeared in the media during the year, with central and local government as well as private organisations suffering serious cyber attacks such as ransomware and phishing.
Bouvet's contributions to the security of its clients include advice, identity and access management, secure deliveries, and support in identifying vulnerabilities through penetration testing. As a societal player and supplier, the group must work constantly to protect both its own and client interests, and collaborates closely with clients to raise the level of security.
Bouvet's clients have increased their use of cloud technology. This and cloud-based platforms are generally regarded as more effective and flexible than traditional operation and development, as well as permitting greater user- and business-driven innovation. As a result, both private- and publicsector clients often make cloud technology their first choice. They are also more willing to try combinations of public cloud-based platforms, standardised components and Software as a Service (SaaS) to meet needs throughout their operations. A number of group's clients have therefore sought the group's expertise here and chosen it as the partner for their cloud commitments.
Public cloud-based platforms were adopted by a number of clients in 2022 in order to establish new forms of interaction, improve data processing, and gain access to technology and functionality which permit continuous innovation and useroriented services. These are usually the first steps towards adopting modern technology platforms.
Bouvet works closely with its clients to exploit such opportunities provided by the platforms, including, for example, mobile applications, self-service solutions, digital workplaces, Big Data analysis, machine learning and automation in general.
Bouvet's broad range of services means the group can contribute to the cloud journey of enterprises on the basis of their position and context. Its services in this area are moreover under continuous development together with clients and cloud partners.
The group is experiencing an increase in assignments involving low-code and the design of workflow, logic, and data capture and modelling.
Greater programming expertise among employees at Bouvet's clients and the desire to develop in-house tools for advanced data utilisation have increased demand for services associated with adopting, developing and administering low-code solutions. To meet the rising need for low-code expertise, Bouvet therefore launched a separate Power Platform Academy in 2022 to educate its own consultants and client employees in low-code and self-service.
Among assignments for Equinor, the group helped to create a centre for enablement (CfE) to develop and administer self-service solutions at this client. Other clients worth mentioning in this context include the Norwegian Public Roads Administration, Norske Shell, Aker BP, the City of Stavanger and the Norwegian Coastal Administration.
An ever-growing number of Bouvet's clients are establishing data platforms based on cloud technology in order to realise their ambitions of becoming more data-driven. During 2022, the group implemented a number of assignments which have shown a great potential for gain in this area. These fell within such areas as developing digital twins, utilising AI and machine learning, training via augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR) in technical applications, and advanced use of data for decision support in general.
To ensure rapid and business-driven development, this type of assignment incorporates cross-disciplinary expertise from Bouvet's whole portfolio of services, such as consultancy, service design, user experience, data science, AI and ML, the internet of things, mixed reality and AR, data platforms and cloud technology. The group has the combination of disciplines and breadth of services required to work strategically and holistically from start to finish in establishing data platforms.
Digitalisation has a big impact on the organisation and culture of an enterprise, and taking correct and forward-looking decisions in a complex digital landscape is challenging. This has increased demand related to digital and change management and for agile advisers in order to ensure that the desired requirements for gains are realised. The human and organisational aspects must be taken care of, as the same time as the technological opportunities are exploited and possible constraints handled.
During 2022, Bouvet strengthened its ability to deliver integrated consultancy services at the interface between technology, commerce and interpersonal relations. Through cross-disciplinary expertise and close collaboration with customers, the group provides support all the way from overall strategy to the design and development of specific solutions.
User adoption is a crucial success factor in digitalisation, and Bouvet experienced increased demand in 2022 for its services related to the design of new solutions and design systems for administering solutions and developing them further. In this way, the group contributes to an integrated approach to the client and employee experience with different digital solutions, and ensures that these are adopted in an optimal way. Technical specialists with expertise in service design, design thinking, universal design, and design of business-critical user interfaces are important for the group's provision of crossdisciplinary teams. This applies to all phases of an assignment, from insight to analysis, product development and launches, and surveys aimed at determining the need for improvements and further development.
The group's leading-edge expertise in design, a cross-disciplinary approach and domain competence have earned it a special position in the market for winning assignments in the sectors Bouvet operates in. One example is an assignment for Nordland county council, where several regions and disciplines have contributed to developing a sales solution for buses and ferries.
The biggest influence Bouvet can exert to help lead the world in a more sustainable direction is through the digital solutions which it creates for clients. That applies to all the sectors the group operates in, and affects every discipline and service area. Bouvet has made a particular contribution through its presence in energy production and distribution, where it helps to safeguard supplies to Norway and Europe and to reduce CO2 footprints. In the public sector, the group made deliveries in 2022 which strengthen the social dimension in the health and care sector and help to develop digital services.
Greater awareness and forthcoming regulatory requirements have also increased demand from Bouvet's clients for solutions which can increase their transparency over climate issues.
Bouvet had operating revenues of NOK 3 085.5 million in 2022, up by 14.5 per cent from NOK 2 695.1 million the year before. A 10.6 per cent increase in the average number of employees compared with 2021 contributed to the growth in operating revenues. These earnings were also affected positively by a 4.9 per cent rise in prices for the group's hourly based services from the year before. The billing ratio for the group's consultants rose by 0.5 percentage points from 2021, which again had a positive effect on operating revenues. A new clarification in IFRS 15 has prompted a change in practice for recognising the resale of software. This meant that NOK 24.6 million in cost of sales was charged net to operating revenues.
Revenues from existing clients made good progress in 2022. Those who were also clients in 2021 accounted for 98 per cent of operating revenues. New clients acquired during the year also contributed combined operating revenues of NOK 60.8 million.
Bouvet's strategy is to utilise its own employees in its service deliveries. Where capacity is lacking, external consultants are used to the extent that such temporary hires comply with applicable regulations. The sub-consultant share of total revenues in 2022 was 11.1 per cent, down from 11.8 per cent the year before.
Overall expenses in Bouvet grew by 14 per cent in 2022 to reach NOK 2 683.8 million, compared with NOK 2 355 million the year before.
The cost of sales fell by 0.5 per cent to NOK 325.2 million. This decline was influenced by a change in the method for recognising the resale of software. That meant NOK 24.6 million in cost of sales was charged net to operating revenues, and followed a new clarification in IFRS 15. It did not affect Bouvet's financial results. Comparable figures for 2021 have not been restated, but the effect of such a restatement would have been NOK 26.2 million. Payroll costs for the year as a whole rose by 12.9 per cent from 2021 to NOK 2 020.9 million. Depreciation and amortisation accounted for NOK 79 million, up from NOK 69.7 million the year before. Other operating costs rose overall by NOK 90 million from the year before to NOK 258.6 million. This increase can largely be explained as a rise in costs which were earlier affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as increased expenses related to Bouvet's general growth and the rise in prices generally.
Bouvet experienced an increase of 2.6 per cent in average pay costs per employee during 2022, compared with 3.1 per cent the year before.
Bouvet achieved an operating profit (EBIT) of NOK 401.7 million in 2022, compared with NOK 340.1 million the year before. That represents an increase of 18.1 per cent. The EBIT margin was 13 per cent, compared with 12.6 per cent in 2021.
Pre-tax profit came to NOK 401 million, up by 19.7 per cent from NOK 335.1 million in 2021.
Net profit was NOK 316.3 million, up by 19 per cent from NOK 265.9 million in 2021. Earnings per issued share came to NOK 3.06, compared with NOK 2.58 in 2021.
Bouvet had a total balance sheet of NOK 1 444.9 million at 31 December 2022, compared with NOK 1 360.2 million a year earlier. The group has good control with and overview of its receivables, and regards them as sound.
Consolidated equity at 31 December came to NOK 457 million, compared with NOK 449.3 million in 2021. Bouvet paid a total of NOK 239.8 million in dividend to shareholders during the year, and repaid a total of NOK 50.9 million in share premium to shareholders. The group's capital adequacy measured by the carried equity ratio was 31.6 per cent at 31 December 2022, compared with 33 per cent a year earlier.
Consolidated cash flow from operations was NOK 321.9 million, compared with NOK 298.3 million in 2021. The group has no interest-bearing debt, and liquid assets of NOK 443.4 million take the form of bank deposits.
Consolidated investment totalled NOK 41 million in 2022. Of this total, purchases of new operating equipment accounted for NOK 26.7 million and investment in intangible assets for NOK 14.3 million. The group disposed of business assets for NOK 0.2 million, disposed share in subsidiaries of NOK 0.9 million and received interest payments from bank deposits, so that net investment for 2022 came to NOK 33.8 million compared with NOK 28.4 million the year before.
The board takes the view that Bouvet has sufficient capital to finance the group's liabilities, investment needs and operations from internal funds.
Net profit for parent company Bouvet ASA came to NOK 376.8 million, compared with NOK 238 million in 2021. The bulk of the company's profit comprises recognised dividend and group contribution from the Bouvet Norge AS subsidiary. The investment in Bouvet Norge is the parent company's principal asset. Liabilities for the parent company consist almost entirely of provision for dividend and debt to subsidiaries. Cash flow from operations was positive at NOK 67.8 million, compared with NOK 91.4 million in 2021. Cash flow was positively affected by transfers from subsidiaries.
Pursuant to section 3, sub-section 3a of the Norwegian Accounting Act, the board confirms that the going concern assumption is realistic, and the accounts for 2022 have been prepared on that basis. This is based on the group's long-term forecasts as well as its equity and liquidity positions.
The risk picture is affected by the uncertainty created in both the global and Norwegian economies by the unstable geopolitical and security policy position and the energy crisis. One consequence is increased inflation. This uncertainty is reinforced by the ongoing war in Ukraine.
Bouvet is exposed to various risk and uncertainty factors, which are operational, financial and market-related in character. Managing and dealing with uncertainty factors form an integrated part of business operations in order to help attain the group's strategic and financial goals.
The board of Bouvet ensures that the group's executive management identifies all relevant risk factors and that the necessary risk management systems and tools are available to reduce the scope of undesirable incidents of a strategic, operational or financial character.
The most important operational risk factors to which the group is exposed relate to the implementation of projects for clients and the availability of employees with relevant expertise.
Estimate risk is the risk of errors in estimates which form the basis for entering into contracts with clients where fixed-price elements are included.
Reputational risk will primarily arise because the quality of a delivery is inadequate.
The group is dependent on the availability of relevant expertise to be able to deliver quality and to meet client demand. Increased staff turnover and a generally tight labour market are important elements related to such risk.
Global turbulence means that the threat level related to IT security is high both nationally and globally. That means a growing information-security risk to the group's client deliveries as well as to its internal infrastructure and own systems. Bouvet's role as a societal player and an important supplier to large private and public organisations in developing societally critical infrastructure mean that personnel, physical and IT security have a high priority at the group. It is working systematically to enhance employee expertise with security at all levels in the organisation in order to safeguard data at its clients and its own data and deliveries against security breaches.
Supplier-chain attacks are considered to be a substantial risk by both the Norwegian National Security Authority (NSM) and Bouvet's clients. The group is making active efforts to counter security breaches in its own internal systems by keeping technological security solutions, procedures and routines updated at all times. This also involves evaluating suppliers and partners. In addition, the group works actively on threat monitoring to avert incidents.
Bouvet actively applies the NSM's guidelines and recommended measures for strengthening security, and collaborates actively with its clients on emergency preparedness in the event of security incidents. The group also conducts regular awareness campaigns and drills in order to maintain a good safety culture.
The most important financial risks to which Bouvet is exposed relate to liquidity and credit. The board makes continuous assessments and specifies guidelines for the way these risks should be handled by the executive management.
Bouvet's client portfolio consists mainly of large and financially sound enterprises and organisations with high credit ratings, and the group has no significant credit risk related to a single counterparty or several counterparties which can be regarded as a group because of similarities in the credit risk. The group reduces its exposure by subjecting counterparties to a credit assessment before possible significant credit is approved.
Liquidity risk is the risk that Bouvet will be unable to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. The group manages this type of risk by maintaining sufficient liquid assets at all times to be able to meet its financial obligations when they fall due, under both normal and extraordinary
conditions. A continuous overview is maintained of the maturity structure of the group's financial obligations, which takes account in general of all the possibilities where early redemption might be required. At 31 December, the group had no interest-bearing debt and bank deposits of NOK 443.4 million. It also possessed undrawn credit facilities totalling NOK 101.3 million.
Market risk relates primarily to external factors which could affect fair value and/or future cash flows.
Changes in interest rates affect both financial income and expenses and the income statement. Bouvet had no interestbearing debt at 31 December 2022. The group's interest rate risk is accordingly limited to a possible reduction in financial income, and can accordingly be characterised as limited.
The bulk of the group's business is conducted in Norwegian kroner, apart from the operations in Sweden which have Swedish kronor as their functional currency, and risk related to foreign exchange fluctuations can accordingly be characterised as limited.
Financial developments in Bouvet depend primarily on market and price trends in the Scandinavian market for services related to technology, communication and enterprise management in general. With a high proportion of fixed costs, the group is exposed to fluctuations in the level of activity. Bouvet's strategy is to utilise its own employees in its service deliveries. Where capacity is lacking, external consultants are used to the extent that such temporary hires comply with applicable regulations.
Although Bouvet seeks to reduce the consequences of undesirable incidents through risk management systems, risk factors will always remain which cannot be adequately addressed by preventive measures. The group accordingly seeks to cover this type of risk as far as possible through the purchase of insurance policies.
Bouvet had 4 842 shareholders at 31 December. Its 20 largest shareholders owned 52 985 599 shares, which corresponded to 51.05 per cent of total issued shares.
The Bouvet share was priced at NOK 60 at 31 December, compared with NOK 75.50 a year earlier. This price varied over the year between a low of NOK 52.00 and a peak of NOK
14 BOUVET ANNUAL REPORT 2022
75.00. The share price declined by 20.53 per cent over the year. A total of 16.82 million Bouvet shares were traded in 43 122 transactions during the year, compared with 15.79 million in 41 427 transactions for 2021.
Bouvet's share capital at 31 December was NOK 10 380 063.70, divided between 103 800 637 issued shares with a nominal value of NOK 0.10. This was unchanged from the year before. The group held 61 560 of its own shares at 31 December, compared with 4 670 a year earlier.
The board was mandated by the AGM on 19 May 2022 to increase the share capital of Bouvet ASA by up to NOK 1 million to finance the acquisition of other companies and businesses. In addition, the board was mandated to increase the share capital by up to NOK 200 000 in connection with the share programme for group employees. The board was also mandated to acquire Bouvet's own shares up to a total nominal value of NOK 1 000 000 for use as full or partial settlement in the acquisition of businesses and to have a holding of shares in hand for that purpose, and for implementing the share saving programme for group employees. These mandates run until 30 June 2023.
Bouvet aims to give its shareholders a return in the form of dividend and rising share value which is at least on a par with alternative investments offering a comparable level of risk. A dividend is proposed to the extent that the board feels this would not have a negative effect on the group's growth ambitions and capital structure.
A dividend of NOK 2.30 per share proposed by the board was approved by the AGM on 19 May 2022, and the share was traded ex-dividend from 20 May 2022.
At its meeting of 9 November 2022, the board of Bouvet ASA resolved to exercise the mandate awarded by the general meeting to approve a supplementary dividend of NOK 0.50 per share for fiscal 2021. Of this amount, NOK 0.49 per share represented a repayment of share premium. The share was traded exclusive of the dividend from 14 November 2022.
Bouvet has adopted incentive schemes for its employees in the form of profit sharing and a share-saving programme.
Consolidated net profit for Bouvet ASA in 2022 was NOK 376.8 million, compared with NOK 238 million the year before. Parent company equity before provision for dividend at 31 December 2022 amounted to NOK 434.9 million.
The board proposes that a dividend of NOK 259.5 million be paid by Bouvet ASA, corresponding to NOK 2.50 per share. It is proposed to transfer the net profit remaining after the payment of dividend to other equity.
Bouvet ASA has taken out liability insurance for the directors of Bouvet ASA, for the corporate management and for the executive management in the subsidiaries.
Bouvet will be a group which creates positive spin-offs in society. This is achieved through its value creation, through its contribution to development and efficiency improvements at its clients, and through its role as an employer. Put briefly, digitalisation is regard by Bouvet as a social responsibility. The group has assignments in most sectors. In collaboration with its clients, it defines and develops solutions which will influence and have effects on society. Bouvet's vision that "we lead the way and build tomorrow's society" provides direction and motivation. It influences the choices made in each individual's daily life, in assignments, in client and partner relationships and in collaboration with educational institutions.
The group exercises its CSR by:
Clarity over its CSR helps to increase Bouvet's opportunities to attract new employees and clients. In this way, it can contribute its digitalisation expertise to meeting society's needs in developing a sustainable world for current and future generations.
The group works within four priority areas:
Work in these areas as well as the group's materiality analyses are described in more detail in Bouvet's report on CSR, the environment, society and governance (ESG) and sustainability, which is available at bouvet.no.
Its employees and their expertise are Bouvet's most important resource. Great emphasis is accordingly given to professional development through seminars, certification and expertisesharing – and by integrating learning in the way work is done. Employees have a strong commitment, which helps to manifest the group's expertise and make the group an attractive place to work. In addition to offering challenging jobs, Bouvet works actively to retain and strengthen a good social environment. The Cornerstones of Bouvet's Management training programme was implemented in 2022 for new managers, and the management school was launched for managers with responsibility for personnel. These programmes emphasise building the corporate culture, being secure in the managerial role, and management tools. The employee survey conducted in the autumn of 2022 showed that "Bouveteers" have a high level of job satisfaction thanks to interesting work with exciting challenges and pride in their own workplace.
Total sickness absence for 2022 was 191 076 hours or five per cent, up from 3.9 per cent the year before. One accident was reported as an occupational injury in 2022.
Bouvet has contracts with local medical centres to provide an occupational health service. Health, safety and the environment are a priority area. The group has established documented routines and divisions of responsibility in this area, including local safety delegates and working environment committees.
Bouvet is working long-term to increase the percentage of women among its employees. The female share is 30.9 per cent, up from 29.6 per cent in 2021. In management, it is 36.4 per cent, an increase of 33.9 per cent from the year before.
The decision has been taken to account for the group's work on equality and anti-discrimination pursuant to section 26a of the Norwegian Equality and Anti-Discrimination Act in a separate report. This can be found at bouvet.no.
All employees are duty-bound to contribute to a positive and professional working environment. This means that they will treat each other with respect, and that all forms of discrimination are unacceptable. That includes discrimination on the basis of beliefs, ethnicity, gender, sexual identity, expression and orientation, age, functional impairment, pregnancy or caring responsibilities, or profession and experience.
Bouvet works to create a secure employee environment, which builds on diversity, broad expertise and space for people with different backgrounds to contribute. Diversity also covers specialist capabilities. This versatility is important in equipping Bouvet to provide advice, solutions and services which see the overall picture at its clients. The group views diversity and inclusion as preconditions for a modern business, and for the functioning and success of a modern society.
The group's goal is to work on continuous improvements in order to contribute to reaching the Paris agreement's goals. During the autumn of 2022, it updated the 2021 materiality analysis which serves as the basis for its approach and measures. It is important for Bouvet to ensure that the way the group works with the impact of its own climate and environmental footprints is integrated in the business and a natural part of its assignment.
Bouvet is environmentally certified to the Eco-Lighthouse and ISO 14001 standards. New offices are certified as and when established. A description of the group's work on sustainability is provided in the separate report on sustainability available at bouvet.no.
The EU taxonomy for sustainable activities was adopted in Norway with effect from 2023. Bouvet's activities are not subject to the reporting requirements specified by the taxonomy for the coming fiscal year.
Bouvet regards all forms of corruption as unacceptable, and all employees must exercise great caution in accepting gifts and invitations from clients, suppliers and partners. No whistleblowing reports relating to commercial issues were received in 2022.
Bouvet appreciates the importance of having a clear code of conduct for its employees. As a consultancy, compliance with this is particularly important. The guidelines emphasise that the group will always give the client the advice which is best for it, observe applicable legislation and statutory regulations, and require employees to show respect for others in their work. Codes of conduct for the group and its suppliers can be accessed at bouvet.no. Two whistleblowing reports on harassing behaviour were received and dealt with in 2022.
Bouvet takes the view that the group operates in a sector and at locations where the risk of breaches in such key areas as privacy, business conduct, HSE, human rights and working conditions is low.
The group had commercial relations with more than 1 440 suppliers in total at 1 January 2023. Of these, Bouvet has opted to enter into a dialogue with all direct suppliers from whom it has purchased goods and services worth more than NOK 2 million. That involves following up 157 direct suppliers.
Bouvet has chosen to account for work in the group on fundamental human rights and decent working conditions in a separate document. This Transparency Act report is available at bouvet.no.
Bouvet works on the basis of a regional model where closeness to the clients is important. This structure allows it to operate as a network organisation with local, relevant and forward-looking expertise.
The group has 13 offices in Norway and four in Sweden. These are located in Arendal, Bergen, Borlänge, Drammen, Førde, Grenland, Haugesund, Kristiansand, Örebro, Oslo, Sandefjord, Sandvika, Skara, Stavanger, Stockholm, Tromsø and Trondheim. The workforce grew to 2 041 employees during the year, up by 200 from 31 December 2021.
Bouvet will continue to build further on its regional model, while remaining oriented towards the whole of society. The ambition is to be the industry leader in the regions where it operates.
Sesam, a Bouvet subsidiary, delivers a unique solution called the Seasam Hub. This product allows systems to synchronise data without the need to make changes, and ensures optimal data quality for data-driven solutions. That makes it simpler to build cost-effective and value-enhancing data platforms by reducing the number of integrations and making master data accessible. The company recently introduced a beta version of its Sesam Talk service, a wholly automated data synchronisation solution which can be used across cloud services without setup requirements.
Sesam had 23 clients at 31 December 2022 spread over Norway and Sweden. They include such enterprises as Oslo University Hospital, Elektroskandia, Statnett, the Norwegian and Swedish medicines agencies, Bane Nor, Elvia and Avinor.
Olavstoppen is a subsidiary located in Stavanger which delivers design-driven product development for such clients as Equinor, eSmart Systems, Zaptec and Lyse.
The company's vision is to deliver solutions with an impact on people's lives and a footprint for the planet which are both positive.
It has grown organically since its foundation and today has more than 60 designers and developers.
A number of circumstances are still creating a big demand for digitalisation in society. These include an increased need for security, new market conditions, changed forms of interaction, an ageing population and new requirements for and attitudes to sustainability – and particularly the green shift. Digitalisation is driving change in both private and public enterprises. The restructuring can already be seen in sectors where Bouvet has a strong presence, such as oil and gas and power supply. These industries are taking active steps in the transition to a low-carbon society as well as handling power shortages in relation to production and distribution.
The attention paid to security has increased in step with an increasingly turbulent global scene. Changes are being implemented in individual enterprises and society as a whole to meet the new threat picture. Bouvet's clients include players who form part of Norway's total defence, and have security integrated in their assignments.
Sustainability, which also incorporates existing and forthcoming regulatory requirements, will drive restructuring and the pace of change at enterprises and in the rest of society. Working operationally with sustainability and having an active relationship with ESG means that the market and each enterprise must think anew. Developing and implementing a circular economy, for example, will call for changes in business models at existing undertakings as well as creating space for them to establish new ventures and additional functions.
Regulatory, social and market-related adaptations will make forthcoming technology investments important for the future profitability of enterprises. The use of cloud technology is continuing to grow and change how industry and society can utilise data to succeed in becoming data-driven. Access to data provides the basis for innovation, a faster pace of development and opportunities to exploit different technologies. Low-code approaches mean that more people can participate in developing digital solutions and making advanced use of data. This type of development platform offers self-service for employees and thereby rapid production of value-creating applications which provide direct gains. A
number of enterprises have access to the tools, but few have systematised them and harnessed their effects. Bouvet has the expertise and services to contribute.
The introduction of ChatGPT has recently concentrated attention on the way AI could affect society. How this technology can be utilised in a legal, efficient and ethical manner must be investigated. Bouvet is participating in this work through its own discipline teams and by collaborating with other enterprises and research institutions in order to identify the benefit in assignments for its clients.
Awareness is growing that the obstacles to successful digitalisation could be structural and organisational rather than technological. Introducing new digital services provides enterprises with lessons and clarifies how they can best succeed with human-machine interaction. The need to involve employees in the digital development of their own workplace will be important for achieving effects in the encounter with changes. This calls for digital management expertise, knowledge of development processes, agile development and involvement as well as change management, in addition to the actual technology development.
Enterprises are therefore looking to a greater extent then before for a cross-disciplinary approach and expertise in design, technology and consultancy in order to reach their goals. They want suppliers with an integrated understanding of and experience with continuous and value-driven product and organisational development. Bouvet's regional model and adaptability, combined with its expertise and breadth of services, means that the group is well adapted to these changes and believes the trend towards delivering teams within enterprise contracts will grow.
The group's concentration on putting employees first, along with developing expertise, a sharing culture and a good reputation in a recruitment context, means that it has the expertise sought by the market. Everything is therefore in place for further progress by an organisation which is already highly competent and motivated, and where the goal is to ensure satisfied customers, a high rate of repeat business and continued positive development.
The board regards the group's prospects as good.
Oslo, 25 April 2023 The board of directors
Sign.
Pål Egil Rønn Chair
Sign.
Lill Hege Hals Director
Sign.
Tove Raanes Deputy chair
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Egil Christen Dahl Director
Sign.
Sverre Hurum Director
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Per Gunnar Tronsli CEO
The board of directors and the chief executive officer have today reviewed and approved the directors' report and the annual consolidated and parent company financial statements for Bouvet ASA at 31 December 2022.
We hereby confirm that, to the best of our knowledge:
Oslo, 25 April 2023 The board of directors
Sign.
Pål Egil Rønn Chair
Sign.
Tove Raanes Deputy chair
Sign.
Lill Hege Hals Director
Sign.
Egil Christen Dahl Director
Sign.
Sverre Hurum Director
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Per Gunnar Tronsli CEO
| Consolidated income statement | 20 |
|---|---|
| Consolidated statement of other income and costs | 21 |
| Consolidated balance sheet | 22 |
| Consolidated statement of cash flows | 24 |
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 25 |
| Notes | 26 |
| Note 1 Accounting principles | 26 |
| Note 2 Overview of subsidiaries | 31 |
| Note 3 Income | 32 |
| Note 4 Work in progress | 32 |
| Note 5 Cost of sales | 34 |
| Note 6 Salary costs and remunerations | 34 |
| Note 7 Pensions | 35 |
| Note 8 Transactions with related parties | 35 |
| Note 9 Share scheme for employees | 37 |
| Note 10 Other operating expenses | 38 |
| Note 11 Income taxes | 39 |
| Note 12 Earnings per share | 40 |
| Note 13 Estimation uncertainty | 40 |
| Note 14 Impairment test of goodwill | 41 |
| Note 15 Intangible assets | 42 |
| Note 16 Property, plant and equipment | 43 |
| Note 17 Leases | 44 |
| Note 18 Financial instruments | 46 |
| Note 19 Trade accounts receivable | 48 |
| Note 20 Other short-term receivables and prepayments | 48 |
| Note 21 Liquid assets | 49 |
| Note 22 Share capital, shareholder information and dividend | 49 |
| Note 23 Other short-term debt | 51 |
| Note 24 Events after the balance sheet date | 51 |
BOUVET ANNUAL REPORT 2022 19
1 January – 31 December
| (NOK 1 000) | NOTE | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3, 4 | 3 085 470 | 2 695 124 |
| Operating expenses | |||
| Cost of sales | 5 | 325 165 | 326 647 |
| Personnel expenses | 6, 7 | 2 020 934 | 1 790 025 |
| Depreciation fixed assets | 16, 17 | 70 956 | 60 130 |
| Amortisation intangible assets | 15 | 8 090 | 9 577 |
| Other operating expenses | 10, 17 | 258 633 | 168 660 |
| Total operating expenses | 2 683 778 | 2 355 038 | |
| Operating profit | 401 692 | 340 086 | |
| Financial items | |||
| Other interest income | 6 131 | 858 | |
| Other financial income | 590 | 313 | |
| Other interest expense lease | -6 712 | -5 033 | |
| Other finance expense | -717 | -1 110 | |
| Net financial items | -708 | -4 972 | |
| Ordinary profit before tax | 400 985 | 335 114 | |
| Income tax expense | |||
| Tax expense on ordinary profit | 11 | 84 669 | 69 256 |
| Total tax expense | 84 669 | 69 256 | |
| Profit for the year | 316 316 | 265 858 | |
| Assigned to: | |||
| Shareholders in parent company | 315 708 | 265 527 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 608 | 331 | |
| Diluted earnings per share | 12 | 3.00 | 2.55 |
| Earnings per share | 12 | 3.06 | 2.58 |
1 January – 31 December
| (NOK 1 000) | NOTE | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | 316 316 | 265 858 | |
| Items that may be reclassified through profit or loss in subsequent periods | |||
| Currency translation differences | -946 | -762 | |
| Sum other income and costs | -946 | -762 | |
| Total comprehensive income | 315 370 | 265 096 | |
| Assigned to: | |||
| Shareholders in parent company | 314 763 | 264 765 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 608 | 331 |
At 31 December
| (NOK 1 000) | NOTE | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
| Intangible assets | ||||
| Deferred tax asset | 11, 13 | 4 552 | 4 432 | |
| Goodwill | 13, 14, 15 | 32 732 | 32 982 | |
| Other intangible assets | 13, 15 | 43 062 | 36 819 | |
| Total intangible assets | 80 346 | 74 233 | ||
| Fixed assets | ||||
| Office equipment | 16 | 29 201 | 26 047 | |
| Office machines and vehicles | 16 | 3 684 | 4 160 | |
| IT equipment | 16 | 23 795 | 21 667 | |
| Right-of-use assets | 17 | 222 299 | 205 153 | |
| Total fixed assets | 278 979 | 257 027 | ||
| Financial non-current assets | ||||
| Other financial assets | 10 | 10 | ||
| Other long-term receivables | 1 900 | 1 945 | ||
| Total financial non-current assets | 1 910 | 1 955 | ||
| Total non-current assets | 361 235 | 333 215 | ||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
| Work in progress | 4, 13 | 17 508 | 45 186 | |
| Trade accounts receivable | 19 | 563 485 | 395 648 | |
| Other short-term receivables and prepayments | 20 | 59 258 | 45 001 | |
| Liquid assets | 21 | 443 427 | 541 191 | |
| Total current assets | 1 083 678 | 1 027 026 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 1 444 913 | 1 360 241 |
At 31 December
| (NOK 1 000) | NOTE | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||
| EQUITY | ||||
| Paid-in capital | ||||
| Share capital | 22 | 10 380 | 10 380 | |
| Own shares - nominal value | -6 | |||
| Share premium | 179 | 51 041 | ||
| Total paid-in capital | 10 553 | 61 421 | ||
| Earned equity | ||||
| Other equity | 441 210 | 384 168 | ||
| Total earned equity | 441 210 | 384 168 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 5 202 | 3 666 | ||
| Total equity | 456 966 | 449 255 | ||
| DEBT | ||||
| Long-term debt | ||||
| Lease liabilities | 17 | 178 908 | 168 211 | |
| Total long-term debt | 178 908 | 168 211 | ||
| Short-term debt | ||||
| Current lease liabilities | 17 | 50 055 | 42 183 | |
| Trade accounts payable | 37 509 | 58 613 | ||
| Income tax payable | 11 | 82 626 | 69 142 | |
| Public duties payable | 283 473 | 237 555 | ||
| Deferred revenue | 4, 13 | 5 096 | 8 581 | |
| Other short-term debt | 23 | 350 280 | 326 701 | |
| Total short-term debt | 809 039 | 742 775 | ||
| Total liabilities | 987 947 | 910 986 | ||
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 1 444 913 | 1 360 241 |
Sign.
Pål Egil Rønn Chair
Sign.
Tove Raanes Deputy chair
Sign.
Sverre Hurum Director
Sign.
Lill Hege Hals Director
Egil Christen Dahl Director
Sign.
Sign.
Per Gunnar Tronsli CEO
1 January – 31 December
| (NOK 1 000) | NOTE | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | |||
| Ordinary profit before tax | 400 985 | 335 114 | |
| Taxes paid | 11 | -71 304 | -67 188 |
| (Gain)/loss on sale of fixed assets | -103 | -53 | |
| Ordinary depreciation | 16, 17 | 70 956 | 60 129 |
| Amortisation intangible assets | 15 | 8 090 | 9 577 |
| Share based payments | 18 998 | 14 961 | |
| Changes in work in progress, accounts receivable and accounts payable | -161 263 | -105 994 | |
| Interest income and interest cost | 581 | 4 175 | |
| Changes in other accruals | 54 938 | 47 599 | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 321 878 | 298 319 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Sale of fixed assets | 199 | 167 | |
| Purchase of fixed assets | 16 | -26 659 | -21 944 |
| Payments made to develop software | 15 | -14 359 | -9 929 |
| Received interest payments | 6 131 | 858 | |
| Purchase of business | 928 | 2 462 | |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -33 760 | -28 386 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Capital increase | 0 | 21 568 | |
| Purchase of own shares | -62 122 | 0 | |
| Sales of own shares | 25 178 | 0 | |
| Payments interests on lease liabilities | 17 | -5 558 | -2 353 |
| Payments on lease liabilities | 17 | -46 026 | -41 978 |
| Interest payments | -6 712 | -5 033 | |
| Payback of share premium | 22 | -50 862 | 0 |
| Dividend payments | 22 | -239 779 | -277 732 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -385 882 | -305 528 | |
| Net changes in liquid assets | -97 764 | -35 595 | |
| Liquid assets at the beginning of the period | 541 191 | 576 786 | |
| Liquid assets at the end of the period | 443 427 | 541 191 | |
| Unused credit facilities | 101 323 | 101 364 |
1 January – 31 December
| NOTE | (NOK 1 000) | SHARE CAPITAL |
OWN SHARES - NOMINAL VALUE |
SHARE PREMIUM |
TOTAL PAID-IN EQUITY |
OTHER EQUITY |
TRANS LATION DIFFER ENCES |
TOTAL EARNED EQUITY |
NON-CON TROLLING INTERESTS |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 01.01.2021 | 10 286 | 0 | 29 567 | 39 853 | 381 749 | 446 | 382 195 | 873 | 422 921 | |
| Profit for the year | 0 | 265 527 | 265 527 | 331 | 265 858 | |||||
| 22 | Other income and costs | 0 | -762 | -762 | -762 | |||||
| 2 | Employee share scheme | 0 | 14 939 | 14 939 | 14 939 | |||||
| 2 | Change non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 2 462 | 2 462 | |||||
| 22 | Share issue 1 | 94 | 21 475 | 21 569 | 0 | 21 569 | ||||
| 22 | Dividend | 0 | -277 732 | -277 732 | -277 732 | |||||
| Equity at 31.12.2021 | 10 380 | 0 | 51 041 | 61 422 | 384 483 | -316 | 384 168 | 3 666 | 449 255 | |
| Equity at 01.01.2022 | 10 380 | 0 | 51 041 | 61 422 | 384 483 | -316 | 384 168 | 3 666 | 449 255 | |
| Profit for the year | 0 | 315 708 | 315 708 | 608 | 316 316 | |||||
| 22 | Other income and costs | 0 | -946 | -946 | -946 | |||||
| 9, 22 Purchase of own shares | -95 | -95 | -62 027 | -62 027 | -62 122 | |||||
| 9, 22 Sales of own shares | 89 | 89 | 25 089 | 25 089 | 25 178 | |||||
| 9 | Employee share scheme | 0 | 18 998 | 18 998 | 18 998 | |||||
| 2 | Change non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 927 | 927 | |||||
| 22 | Dividend | 0 | -239 779 | -239 779 | -239 779 | |||||
| 22 | Repayment of Share Premium | -50 862 | -50 862 | 0 | -50 862 | |||||
| Equity at 31.12.2022 | 10 380 | -6 | 179 | 10 553 | 442 472 | -1 262 | 441 210 | 5 202 | 456 966 |
1 Share issue to obtain enough shares for distribution over the employee share scheme. In 2022 shares was obtained directly from the market.
The consolidated financial statements of Bouvet ASA for the period ending 31 December 2022 were approved in a board meeting on 25 April 2023.
Bouvet ASA is a public limited company incorporated in Norway and listed on Oslo Børs. The group's head office is located at Sørkedalsveien 8, NO-0369 Oslo, Norway. Bouvet is a Scandinavian company providing consultancy services in IT and digital communication. The group's business concept is to create opportunities and increase the efficiency of its clients' processes with the aid of new ideas and technology in close collaboration with the client.
The consolidated financial statements for the accounting year 2022 have been prepared in accordance with the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) and interpretations adopted by the EU and mandatory for the accounting year 2022.
The financial statements are based on the historical cost principle.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of uniform accounting principles for uniform transactions and events under otherwise equal circumstances.
The group's presentation currency is the Norwegian krone (NOK) and the parent company's functional currency is the NOK. Balance sheet items in subsidiaries with a functional currency other than NOK are converted to NOK by applying the exchange rate applicable on the balance sheet date. Currency conversion differences are booked against other comprehensive income. Income statement items are converted by applying the average exchange rate for the period.
An IFRIC update about whether, in applying IFRS 15, a reseller of software licences is a principal or agent was issued in 2021. This led to an agenda decision by the IASB in 2022
introducing changes to the principles for revenue recognition from sales of licences, etc. Where these kind of transactions are concerned, Bouvet acts as an agent, which means the income is netted over revenue rather than being presented gross over revenue and cost of sales.
The consolidated financial statements include Bouvet ASA and companies under the controlling interest of Bouvet ASA. An entity is considered to be controlled by the group when the group is exposed, or has the rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity in question, and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A controlling interest is normally achieved when the group owns more than 50 per cent of the shares in the company, and the group is able to exercise actual control over the company.
The purchase method is applied when accounting for mergers. Companies sold or purchased during the year are included in the group accounts from the date when a controlling interest is achieved and until the control ends. See the section on business combinations.
Inter-company transactions and balances, including internal profit and unrealised profit and loss, have been eliminated.
Management has used estimates and assumptions that have affected assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and information on potential liabilities. The most significant accounting estimations concern the revenue recognition of client projects with elements of fixed price, write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets, and the calculation of fair value of assets and liabilities at acquisition. Future events may mean that the estimates change. Estimates and the underlying assumptions are considered on a continuous basis. Changes in accounting estimates are recognised in the period the changes arise. In the event that the changes also apply for future periods, the effect is distributed over current and future periods. See note 13.
Transactions in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate applicable on the transaction date. Monetary items in foreign currency are translated at the end of every period at the rate applicable on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items valued at historical cost are translated at the transaction date. Non-monetary items assessed at fair value denominated in foreign currency are translated at the rate applicable on the balance sheet date. Exchange rate changes are recognised in the income statement as they occur during the accounting period.
Asset and liabilities in foreign enterprises with a functional currency other than Norwegian kroner are converted to Norwegian kroner by applying the rate applicable on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are converted on the basis of the average rate for the reporting period.
Currency translation differences are reported in the statement of other income and costs. When a foreign enterprise is disposed of in a way which leaves Bouvet ASA no longer in control, currency translation differences are expensed and simultaneously reversed in the statement of other income and costs.
Revenue from contracts with clients is recognised when control of the goods or services is transferred to the client and in accordance with the amount that reflects the consideration that the group expects to be entitled to in exchange for these goods or services.
The group primarily renders its services on the basis of time and material used and has in most cases an enforceable legal right to payment for services rendered at date.
To the extent that the group has income from projects where the group is to deliver a predefined result at a price that is either fixed or has elements that mean the hourly income is unknown until completion of the project, the income is recognised in line with the degree of completion. Progress is measured as accrued hours in relation to total estimated hours.
When the transaction's outcome cannot be reliably estimated, only revenue equalling accrued project costs is recognised as income, provided that it is likely that the revenue will be greater than accrued project costs. Any estimated loss on a project will be fully recognised in the income statement in the period when it is identified that the contract will result in a loss.
Revenue from the sale of products is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the product have passed to the buyer. Control of an asset refers to the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the asset.
The group also produces and delivers to clients customised products which comprise both goods and substantial
integrated service components. Such bundled products will represent a single performance obligation when the promise to deliver goods and services to the client cannot be identified separately from each other.
Revenue from the sale of goods and services that constitute a single performance obligation is recognised over time when either:
Revenue from sales of licences and the like where Bouvet plays the role of agent is recognised net over revenue instead of gross over revenue and cost of sales.
Work in progress: contract assets defined as the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the client. If the group performs by transferring goods or services to a client before the client pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional (for example, deferred services).
Deferred revenue: contract liabilities defined as the obligation to transfer goods or services to a client that the group has received consideration for (or an amount of consideration is due) from the client. If a client pays consideration before the group transfers goods or services to the client, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the group fulfils the performance obligation(s) under the contract.
The group does not report internally on separate business areas. The group's business is uniform and in the Scandinavian market for IT consultancy services. Risks and earnings are followed up by the business as a whole with common markets, on a project basis and per consultant. On that basis, the group has one reportable business segment.
Financial information regarding the geographical allocation of revenue is presented in note 4.
Tax expense consists of tax payable and changes in deferred tax. Deferred tax/tax assets are calculated on all temporary differences between the carried and tax value of assets and liabilities, with the exception of
Deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that the group's business in the tax jurisdiction will make sufficient profit in future periods to utilise the tax asset.
The companies recognise previous unrecorded deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that the group can utilise the deferred tax asset. Likewise, the group will reduce the deferred tax asset when it is considered unlikely that the deferred tax asset can be utilised.
Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are measured on the basis of the adopted future tax rates of the group companies where temporary differences have arisen.
Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are recorded at a nominal value and classified as long-term debt/assets in the balance sheet.
Tax payable and deferred tax assets are set off directly against equity to the extent that the underlying items are booked against equity.
Fixed assets are valued at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. When assets are sold or disposed of, the gross carrying amount and depreciation are reversed, and any gain or loss on the sale or disposal is recognised in the income statement.
The gross carrying amount of fixed assets is the purchase price, including duties/taxes and direct acquisition costs related to making the fixed asset ready for use. Subsequent costs, such as repair and maintenance costs, are normally expensed when incurred, whereas other expenses expected to increase future economic benefits are recognised in the balance sheet.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the following periods.
| Office equipment | 5-10 years |
|---|---|
| Office machines and vehicles | 5 years |
| IT equipment | 3-5 years |
The depreciation periods and methods are assessed each year. The residual value is estimated every 31 December and changes in the estimate for residual value are accounted for as an estimation change.
Identifying a lease
At the inception of a contract, the group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for a consideration.
Separating components in the lease contract For contracts that constitute or contain a lease, the group separates out lease components if it benefits from the use of each underlying asset either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available, and the underlying asset is neither highly dependent on, nor highly interrelated with, the other underlying assets in the contract. The group then accounts for each lease component in the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract.
At the lease commencement date, the group recognises a lease liability and corresponding right-of-use asset for all lease agreements in which it is the lessee. The group also has other lease agreements with contract terms of one to three years or where the underlying asset is of low value. The group has elected to apply the practical expedient of low-value assets and short-term leases and does not recognise lease liabilities or right-of-use assets for any of these leases. Instead, lease payments are expensed when they are incurred.
For these leases, the group recognises the lease payments as other operating expenses in the statement of profit or loss when they are incurred.
The lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of the lease. The group measures the lease liability at the present value of lease payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term that are not paid at the commencement date. The lease term represents the non-cancellable period of the lease, together with periods covered by an option either to extend or to terminate the lease when the group is reasonably certain to exercise this option. Each option is considered separately. The probability of exercising the option is considered and the outcome is crucial to whether the option is (is not) included in the calculation of a lease liability.
The lease payments included in the measurement comprise:
The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments
made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications, or to reflect adjustments in lease payments owing to an adjustment in an index or rate.
The group does not include variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or interest rate in the lease liability. Instead, the group recognises these variable lease expenses in profit or loss.
The group presents its lease liabilities as separate line items in the statement of financial position.
The group measures the right-of-use asset at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises:
The group applies the depreciation requirements in IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment in depreciating the right-of-use asset, except that the right-of-use asset is depreciated from the commencement date until the earlier of the lease term and the remaining useful life of the right-of-use asset.
The group applies IAS 36 Impairment of Assets to determine whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and to account for any impairment loss identified.
Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at their acquisition cost. Costs related to intangible assets acquired through acquisitions are capitalised at fair value in the group's opening balance. Capitalised intangible assets are recognised at cost less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
The acquisition cost of intangible assets includes the purchase price and any duties/taxes.
Internally generated intangible assets, with the exception of capitalised development costs, are not capitalised, and expenditure is charged to profit and loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred.
The useful lives are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be
impaired. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not depreciated, but tested annually for impairment. The amortisation period and method are assessed at least once a year. Changes in amortisation method and/or period are treated as a change in estimate.
Expenses relating to research are recognised in the income statement when incurred.
Expenses related to development are capitalised to the extent that the product or the process is technically and commercially viable, and:
Expenses recorded in the balance sheet include materials, direct payroll costs and a portion of directly attributable joint expenses.
Development costs are capitalised at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Capitalised development costs are depreciated on a straightline basis and over the asset's estimated useful life.
Government grants are recognised when it is reasonably certain that the group will meet the conditions stipulated for the grants and that the grants will be received. The group mainly receives government grants through the tax incentive scheme for R&D projects. These grants are recognised in line with the project's progress. Grants covering expensed costs are recognised as cost reductions and grants covering capitalised expenses are recognised as a reduction of the acquisition cost of the capitalised asset. The R&D grants are deducted directly from tax payable by the group. Operating grants are recognised systematically over the life of the grant. Grants are deducted from the cost which they are meant to cover. Investment grants are capitalised and recognised systematically over the asset's useful life. Investment grants are recognised as a deduction from the asset's carrying amount.
Capitalised goodwill derives from former acquisitions, being the residual value from the acquisition cost and the identified net realisable value less any subsequent accumulated impairment. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (CGUs) or groups of CGUs that are expected to gain synergies from the merger, and is tested at least annually for indications of impairment. Allocation of the compensation for mergers is changed if any new information on fair value at the date of the takeover of control emerges up to 12 months after the acquisition. Acquired assets and liabilities from mergers are
measured and recognised at fair value in the group's opening balance.
Liquid assets are bank deposits and short-term liquid investments that can be converted to cash within three months and for a known amount. Cash originally tied up for more than three months is not included in liquid assets.
Interest payments, dividend, profit and loss related to a financial instrument classified as debt will be presented as an expense or income. Distributions to owners of financial instruments classified as equity will be set off directly against equity.
On repurchase of the group's own shares, costs including directly attributable expenses are recorded as a change in equity. Own shares are disclosed as a reduction of equity. Gains or losses on transactions with own shares are not recognised in the income statement.
Transaction costs directly relating to an equity transaction are set off directly against equity after deducting tax expenses.
Translation differences arise in connection with exchange-rate differences when consolidating foreign entities.
Exchange-rate differences in monetary amounts (liabilities or receivables) which are in reality a part of a company's net investment in a foreign entity are also included as translation differences.
If a foreign entity is sold, the accumulated translation difference linked to the entity is reversed and recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the same period as the gain or loss on the sale is recognised.
The group has a defined contribution plan that commits it to contribute a fixed amount to each employee's pension plan. The future pension depends on the size of the contributions and the yield on the pension savings. The group's obligation is fully discharged when the contribution is paid. Pension costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.
The group has a share scheme covering all employees not under notice and who have, at the latest, started work on the first day of the month when the share offer is made. The fair value of the scheme is measured at the grant date and expensed over the vesting period of three years. The scheme is an arrangement with settlement in shares, where the cost is recognised as a payroll expense with equity as the contra entry. The employer's National Insurance contribution on the award is recognised in profit and loss over the expected vesting period.
A provision is recognised when the group has an obligation as a result of a previous event and it is probable that a financial settlement will take place as a result of this obligation and the size of the amount can be measured reliably. If the effect is considerable, the provision is calculated by discounting estimated future cash flows using a discount rate before tax that reflects the market's pricing of the time value of money and, if relevant, risks specifically linked to the obligation.
Potential restructuring provisions are recognised when the group has approved a detailed, formal restructuring plan and the restructuring has either started or been publicly announced in the group.
Provisions for loss-making contracts are recognised when the group's estimated revenues from a contract are lower than unavoidable costs which were incurred to meet the obligations pursuant to the contract.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the annual accounts. Significant contingent liabilities are disclosed, with the exception of contingent liabilities that are very unlikely to be incurred.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the annual accounts but are disclosed if there is a certain probability that a benefit will accrue to the group.
New information on the group's position at the balance sheet date is taken into account in the financial statements. Events after the balance sheet date that do not affect the group's position at the balance sheet date, but will affect the group's position in the future, are stated if significant.
Standards and interpretations that are issued up to the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements, but are not yet effective, are disclosed below. The group's intention is to adopt the relevant new and amended standards and interpretations when they become effective, subject to EU approval before the consolidated financial statements are issued.
IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements will be amended with effect from 1 January 2023. The amendment replaces the requirement to disclose and present significant accounting principles with a requirement to disclose and present material accounting principles relevant for the entity. This means accounting principles assessed to be material owing to their nature must be included even if they are regarded as immaterial in monetary terms. Bouvet is currently working on identifying the effects that the changes will have.
The following subsidiaries are included in the consolidated accounts:
| COMPANY | COUNTRY | MAIN BUSINESS LINE | RESULTS 2022 |
EQUITY 31.12.2022 |
RESULTS 2021 |
EQUITY 31.12.2021 |
OWNER SHIP |
VOTING SHARE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ontopia AS 1 | Norway | IT consultancy company | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 678 | 100% | 100% |
| Nordic Integrator Management AS1 | Norway | IT consultancy company | 0 | 0 | -9 | 1 130 | 100% | 100% |
| Olavstoppen AS | Norway | IT consultancy company | 8 328 | 12 710 | 6 745 | 11 882 | 100% | 100% |
| Bouvet AB 2 | Sweden | IT consultancy company | 6 737 | 18 279 | -12 886 | 1 669 | 100% | 100% |
| Sesam.IO AS | Norway | Software company | 6 138 | 55 665 | 4 197 | 49 705 | 90.1% | 90.1% |
| Bouvet Norge AS | Norway | IT consultancy company | 288 356 | 492 928 | 239 487 | 402 255 | 100% | 100% |
1 Ontopia AS and Nordic Integrator Management AS was merged into Bouvet Norge AS during 2022.
2 Bouvet AB has two subsidiaries; Bouvet Sverige AB and Bouvet Public Skills AB. The table presents Sweden as a consolidated group.
Interests held by non- controlling interests in the Group's activities and cash flows:
| COMPANY | LOCATION | MAIN BUSINESS LINE | OWNERSHIP | VOTING SHARE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sesam.IO AS | Oslo | Software company | 9.9% | 9.9% |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 68 468 | 53 948 |
| Profit for the year | 6 138 | 4 197 |
| Total comprehensive income | 6 138 | 4 197 |
| Non-current assets | 41 874 | 35 150 |
| Current assets | 27 992 | 25 194 |
| Total assets | 69 866 | 60 344 |
| Equity | 55 665 | 49 705 |
| Short-term debt | 14 201 | 10 639 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 69 866 | 60 344 |
Summary financial information allocated to non- controlling interest:
| (NOK 1 000) 2022 (9.9%) |
2021 (7.71%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Equity start of period for non- controlling interest | 3 666 | 873 |
| Change non- controlling interest | 927 | 2 462 |
| Profit for the year non- controlling interest | 608 | 331 |
| Equity end of period for non- controlling interest | 5 202 | 3 666 |
Information about geographical allocation of revenue Revenue from external customers attributable to:
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Norway | 2 955 286 | 2 591 409 |
| Sweden | 128 493 | 99 563 |
| Other countries | 1 691 | 4 152 |
| Total income | 3 085 470 | 2 695 124 |
Information about major customers Included in revenue in 2022 is NOK 969.87 million (2021: NOK 654.5 million) from the groups largest customer.
No other customer makes up more than 10% of total revenue.
Recurring clients from 2021 consist of 98 percent of total revenue. In addition new clients emerged after 2021 did contribute to a total of NOK 60.8 million in 2022.
The Group is primarily delivering its services based on time and material used and has in most cases legal rights for payment for services delivered at date. In cases where the Group has income from projects with predefined results at a fixed price or which has elements causing the income per hour to be unknown before completion of the project, the income is recognised in line with the degree of completion. Progress is measured as accrued hours in relation to totally estimated hours. For these projects the customer controls the asset being made or improved.
When project outcome cannot be reliably estimated, only income corresponding to incurred project costs are taken to income, given that it is likely that the income will be greater than the incurred project costs. Any estimated loss on a project will be fully recognised in the income statement in the period when it is identified that the project will result in a loss. In 2022 there is no provisions for losses on fixed price contracts included in other short-term debt (2021: NOK 4.1 million). The provision for loss covers remaining work on the contracts.
| (NOK 1 000) | JAN-DEC 2022 | JAN-DEC 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Contract category | ||
| Fixed- and target price | 5 207 | 10 430 |
| Variable contracts | 3 080 263 | 2 684 694 |
| Total revenue | 3 085 470 | 2 695 124 |
| Business sector | ||
| Bank & finance | 58 960 | 60 064 |
| Power supply | 476 723 | 449 372 |
| Health | 121 552 | 75 969 |
| Industry | 127 694 | 102 594 |
| Info and communication | 132 545 | 147 134 |
| Public admin | 571 592 | 604 249 |
| Oil & gas | 1 128 721 | 814 018 |
| Service industry | 141 321 | 138 324 |
| Transportation | 140 405 | 136 957 |
| Retail | 119 871 | 104 913 |
| Other | 66 085 | 61 527 |
| Total revenue | 3 085 470 | 2 695 124 |
| Public/private sector | ||
| Public sector (100% owned) | 1 359 318 | 1 339 455 |
| Privat sector | 1 726 152 | 1 355 669 |
| Total revenue | 3 085 470 | 2 695 124 |
| Work in progress | 17 508 | 45 186 |
| Deferred revenue | 5 096 | 8 581 |
At the balance sheet date, processed but not billed services amounted to NOK 17.5 million (2021: NOK 45.19 million). NOK million 17.11 (2021: NOK 44.88 million) of these was services delivered on running account, and NOK 0.4 million (2021: NOK 0.31 million) was related to customer projects with elements of fixed price. In 2021 one fixed price project project was written down a total of NOK 8.14 million split between NOK 4.05 million provision for losses of doubtful debt and 4.09 million for write downs from impairments. During 2022 the fixed price project was completed and settled with the client resulting in reversing a total of NOK 1.52 million of the losses split NOK 0.65 million between impairment write downs and NOK 0.87 million towards provisions for losses of doubtful debt. Services delivered on running accounts at the end of
accounting year 2022 was invoiced to customers at the beginning of January 2023. There were no net received prepayments from customer projects with an element of fixed price during at the balance sheet day (2021: NOK 0.01 million). At the balance sheet date in total NOK 2.16 million (2021: NOK 15.46 million) was recognised as income and NOK 1.69 million (2021: NOK 23.90 million) was recognised as costs on still running customer projects with an element of fixed price. At the balance sheet date a total of 404 hours at an estimated transaction price of NOK 0.23 million (2021:11 747 hours at an estimated transaction price of NOK 5.25 million) is estimated as remaining work for these projects. Accrued income related to customer projects is settled based on degrees of completion as described above and in notes 1 and 13.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Hired consultants | 266 881 | 278 670 |
| Hired training instructors | 15 386 | 9 934 |
| Purchase of training documentation | 1 911 | 2 138 |
| Purchase of software and hardware for resale | 40 987 | 35 905 |
| Total cost of sales | 325 165 | 326 647 |
Income from sales of licenses and reimbursements is netted against revenue.
For detailed explanation of the principle of revenue recognition, see note 1.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Salary | 1 542 348 | 1 357 823 |
| Bonus/profit sharing | 119 554 | 113 135 |
| Social security tax | 259 121 | 234 053 |
| Pension costs (see note 7) | 88 528 | 73 325 |
| Personnel insurance | 8 847 | 7 869 |
| Other expenses (see note 9) | 19 007 | 16 680 |
| Government grant related to R&D | -684 | -976 |
| Capitalised development expenses (see note 15) | -15 787 | -11 884 |
| Total salary expenses | 2 020 934 | 1 790 025 |
| Average number of man-labour years: | ||
| Administration, sales and management | 242 | 213 |
| Other employees | 1 700 | 1 544 |
| Total | 1 942 | 1 757 |
| Average number of employees: | ||
| Administration, sales and management | 242 | 214 |
| Other employees | 1 711 | 1 547 |
| Total | 1 953 | 1 761 |
See note 8 for transactions with related parties.
For details, refer to the Executive remuneration report available at Bouvet.no
The Group is required to have an occupational pension scheme in accordance with the Norwegian law on required occupational pension ("lov om obligatorisk tjenestepensjon"). The Group's pension schemes satisfy the requirements of this law, and represents a defined contribution plan. At the end of the year there were 2 041 participants in this defined contribution plan.
The Group has a defined contribution plan for all employees in Norway and Sweden. The Group is commited to give contribution between 5 percent and 10 percent of employee salary to each employee's pension savings. The future pension depends on the size of the contributions and the return on the pension savings. The Group's commitment is fully met when paid. At the end of the accounting year, 2 041 employees were part of this scheme. The expensed contribution in Norway amounted to NOK 81 880 thousand and NOK 67 063 thousand in 2022 and 2021 respectively. In Sweden the expensed contribution amounted to NOK 6 648 thousand in 2022 and NOK 6 262 thousand in 2021, thus for the group the total expensed contribution amounted to NOK 88 528 thousand for 2022 and NOK 73 325 thousand for 2021.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Contribution plan - paid contribution for the year | 88 528 | 73 325 |
| This year's recognised pension costs (note 6) | 88 528 | 73 325 |
Bouvet ASA is the ulitmate parent of the Group and publishes the consolidated financial statement for the Group. Intercompany balances and transactions with related parties is eliminated at such. Transactions with related parties is performed after the arm's lenght principle. Refer to note 2 for a list of investments in subsidiaries. Balance- and profit/loss balances is conducted in the normal course of Bouvet's business and concist of investments in subsidiaries, short- term assets and liabilites and revenue/ expenses in realation to intercompany services.
| FEES PAID IN 2022 |
FEES PAID IN 2021 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 1 135 | 1 075 |
Refer to www.Bouvet.no for details for each member available in the remuneration report.
| SALARY | PROFIT SHARING | PENSION CONTRIBUTION |
OTHER REMUNERATION |
TOTAL 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 5 663 | 1 695 | 192 | 168 | 7 718 |
Refer to www.Bouvet.no for details for each member available in the remuneration report. See note 9 for information about the share scheme.
| SALARY | PROFIT SHARING | PENSION CONTRIBUTION |
OTHER REMUNERATION |
TOTAL 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 7 675 | 1 713 | 244 | 419 | 10 051 |
Refer to www.Bouvet.no for details for each member available in the remuneration report. See note 9 for information about the share scheme.
| Shares in the company directly or indirectly owned by the board at 31.12.2022 | 5 480 030 |
|---|---|
| Shares in the company directly or indirectly owned by management at 31.12.2022 | |
| NO. OF SHARES | |
| Shares in the company directly or indirectly owned by management at 31.12.2022 | 107 756 |
| Grand total number of shares | NO. OF SHARES |
NO. OF SHARES
| Grand total number of shares | 5 587 786 |
|---|---|
Refer to www.Bouvet.no for details for each member available in the remuneration report.
The Group has a share scheme including all employees not under notice and who have, at the latest, started work on the first day of the month when the offer is made. The offer does not include employees paid by the hour. The scheme consists of annual offers where each employee can subscribe for shares once per calendar year. The share scheme is approved for one year at a time.
The share scheme gives the employee the opportunity to subscribe for shares at a value from NOK 7 500 to NOK 15 000 per year against a deduction in salary of 100 per cent of subscription amount. Bouvet will give a corresponding number of shares free of charge if the employee keeps the shares for three years and is still employed. Due to new tax rules in 2022 the new share scheme of 2022 is not including any discount.
In 2022 a total of 385 486 shares were sold to employees at a rate of NOK 56.58 with no discount. 1 494 employees have participated in the scheme. The previous year 302 578 were carried through as a private placement towards employees and sold at a rate of NOK 75.25 minus a 20 per cent discount.
The Group also has established an additional share scheme for the management. The share scheme consist of annual offers where each member can subscribe for shares once per calendar year. The share scheme is approved for one year at a time.
The share scheme gives members of the management the opportunity to subscribe for shares at a value of NOK 22 500 per year at market value without any subsidising from Bouvet. Bouvet will give a corresponding number of shares free of charge if the manager keeps the shares for three years and is still employed.
In 2022 a total of 59 953 shares were sold to the management at a rate of NOK 56.58. A total of 173 employees from the management have participated in the scheme. The previous year 44 149 shares were carried through as a private placement towards the managemen and sold at a rate of NOK 75.25 with no discount.
In 2022 a total of 447 725 shares were provided free of charge as part of the 2019 share scheme (In 2021 590 280 shares were provided free of charge as part of the 2018 share scheme).
The share scheme is treated in accordance with IFRS 2. The fair value of the scheme is calculated at the grant date and expensed over the vesting period of three years. NOK 16 751 thousand in compensation costs have been charged in 2022 (in 2021 NOK 14 961 thousand). Remaining estimated compensation costs at 31 December 2022 for the years 2023 to 2025 are NOK 31 845 thousand (in 2021: for the year 2022 to 2024 NOK 31 639 thousand). The compansation cost is recognised as payroll expense with equity as the contra entry. Costs related to the share scheme with contra entry in equity is in 2022 recognised with NOK 18 998 thousand (in 2021: NOK 14 939 thounsand).
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Office premises | 22 084 | 14 943 |
| Travel and transport | 11 718 | 3 342 |
| Social costs and welfare initiatives | 67 648 | 26 639 |
| ICT-costs | 68 290 | 52 617 |
| Competence development | 14 867 | 8 916 |
| Recruitment costs | 19 970 | 25 505 |
| Marketing expenditure | 12 584 | 7 599 |
| External services | 19 007 | 14 671 |
| Other expenses | 22 465 | 14 428 |
| Total other operating expenses | 258 633 | 168 660 |
| ART | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary audit | 1 742 | 1 553 |
| Tax advice | 290 | 172 |
| Other services | 235 | 368 |
| Other attestation services | 161 | 99 |
| Total | 2 428 | 2 193 |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Tax payable | 84 953 | 71 916 |
| Changes in deferred tax | -283 | -2 660 |
| Tax expense | 84 669 | 69 256 |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Calculated tax payable | 84 953 | 71 916 |
| Government grant related to R&D | -2 327 | -2 774 |
| Total income tax payable | 82 626 | 69 142 |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary profit before tax | 400 985 | 335 114 |
| Calculated tax 22% | 88 217 | 73 725 |
| Non tax deductible costs | 688 | 491 |
| Non taxable revenue | -2 757 | -7 073 |
| Government grant related to R&D | -198 | -668 |
| Tax losses carry forward not recognised | -1 281 | 2 774 |
| Other permanent differences | 0 | 6 |
| Tax expense | 84 669 | 69 256 |
| Effective tax rate | 21% | 21% |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Basis for deferred tax asset | ||
| Fixed assets | -10 | -238 |
| Other differences | -23 514 | -19 752 |
| Tax losses carry forward (Sweden) 1 | -39 193 | -47 803 |
| Of this tax losses carry forward Sweden, not recorded in the balance sheet 1 | 32 877 | 39 953 |
| Basis deferred tax asset - gross | -29 841 | -27 840 |
| Basis deferred tax liability | ||
| Intangible assets | 887 | 1 112 |
| Fixed assets | 7 540 | 6 493 |
| Deferred income | 322 | 91 |
| Basis deferred tax liability - gross | 8 750 | 7 696 |
| Basis deferred tax - net | -21 091 | -20 144 |
| Net recognised deferred tax/deferred tax asset (-) | -4 552 | -4 432 |
1 Company tax in Sweeden 2022 and 2021: 20.6%
The basic earnings per share are calculated as the ratio between the profit for the year that is attributable to the shareholders in the parent company of NOK 315.7 million (NOK 265.5 million in 2021) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares throughout the year of 103.2 millions (103 millions in 2021).
When calculating diluted earnings per share, the weighted average basic shares outstanding is adjusted for dilutive effects from the employee share scheme (see note 9).
| 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year (NOK 1000) | 315 708 | 265 527 |
| Weighted average shares issued | 103 800 637 | 102 961 181 |
| Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 103 233 238 | 102 956 511 |
| Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 105 290 979 | 104 186 828 |
| Earnings per share (NOK) | 3.06 | 2.58 |
| Diluted earnings per share (NOK) | 3.00 | 2.55 |
| Weighted average shares | ||
| Weighted average shares issued | 103 800 637 | 102 961 181 |
| Weighted average own-shares | -567 399 | -4 670 |
| Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 103 233 238 | 102 956 511 |
| Dilutive effects from employee share scheme | 2 057 740 | 1 230 317 |
| Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 105 290 979 | 104 186 828 |
In preparing the financial statements in accordance with IFRS, the Group's management has applied estimations based on their best judgement and on assumptions considered to be realistic. Unexpected situations or changes in market conditions can result in changed estimations and thereby have an effect on the company's assets, liabilities, equity and result.
The Group's most significant accounting estimations concern the following items:
The Group is primarily delivering its services based on time and material used and has in most cases legal rights for payment for services delivered at date. The Group has some income from fixed price or target price projects where the Group shall deliver a predefined result at a price that is either fixed or has elements causing income per hour not to be
known before the projects are finalised. For these projects the income is recorded in correlation with the degree of completion. Progress is measured as incurred hours in relation to totally estimated hours. For these projects the customer controles the asset being made or improved. For the accounting year 2022, NOK 5.21 million or 0.17 percent of the Group's income was generated by projects with such an element of uncertainty and the income is recorded based on the degree of completion (ref. note 4). For the accounting year 2021 corresponding figures was NOK 10.43 million or 0.39 per cent.
The Group's balance recorded goodwill and other intangible assets are annually assessed for impairment and any reversal of previous write-downs (ref. note 14). The impairment test is based on expectations from the time of acquisition and when substantial changes in these expectations a write-down must be considered. The expectations are attached to moderate growth in number of employees, market and customers.
Capitalised goodwill in the group at 31 December 2022 amounted to NOK 32.7 million (2020: NOK 33 million). The change between the two years reflects currency translation differences. Goodwill relates mainly to the acquisitions of Nordic Integrator Management AS (NOK 15.3 million) in 2007 and Bouvet AB (NOK 3 million) in 2008, and the acquisitions of the Capgemini Trondheim business (NOK 8.9 million) in 2014 and the Ciber business in Stockholm (NOK 5.1 million) in 2016.
Following the acquisition of Nordic Integrator Management AS, Capgemini Trondheim and Ciber in Stockholm, these businesses have been integrated into Bouvet's business in Bergen, Trondheim and Stockholm respectively in such a way that they do not represent separate cash-generating units, but will be measured together with cash flows from the rest of the business in Bergen, Trondheim and Stockholm respectively. Bouvet Sverige AB is considered to be a separate cashgenerating unit in the group. All goodwill from these acquisitions is allocated to the respective cash-generating units.
Society is undergoing a digital transformation expected to produce major structural changes. This process is being accelerated by the war in Ukraine, a greater risk of sensitive information going astray and a general increase in the security risk related to IT, as well as a stronger concentration on sustainability and the introduction of ESG. The group offers services and solutions which are much needed for this social transformation, and has experienced a high level of demand from its clients. This is expected to persist. The impairment test of goodwill is therefore not considered to be affected negatively by these factors. Goodwill identified and recognised in the balance sheet is not considered to be directly affected by climate change.
Recoverable amounts are determined on the basis of an assessment of the enterprise's utility value. This utility value is calculated on the basis of discounting expected future cash flows before tax by a relevant discount rate before tax which takes account of duration and risk. Future cash flows are based on budgeted values and an expectation of moderate growth. A two-per-cent annual rise in hourly rates and operating costs has been assumed. The interest rate applied for discounting cash flows is 7.94 per cent before tax. This is based on a risk-free rate of 3.22 per cent, supplemented by a risk premium of 4.72 per cent. The discount rate is based on a calculated weighted average cost of capital (WACC) obtained using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) method. The WACC rate used to discount future cash flows is based on a risk-free interest rate, the market's expected return, asset beta, return on debt and tax rates. The WACC at 31 December 2022 is about 0.1 percentage points above the rate a year earlier. This moderate increase is primarily attributable to the rise in the risk-free interest rate being offset by a reduction in
the risk premium on equity. The beta value is virtually unchanged (0.93 in 2022 compared with 0.94 in 2021). The EBIT margin aim is 12-15 per cent for the Norwegian companies and five per cent for operations in Sweden.
The projection of cash flows is based on the budget for the first five years, which includes an expectation of moderate growth in the total market, market share and prices for services. In the management's opinion, this assumption is reasonable given that demand for IT services remains substantial. After the five-year period, a prudent estimate of two per cent nominal growth in net cash flows before tax has been included.
Ciber Stockholm / part of the business in Bouvet Sverige AB
Ciber's business in Stockholm was acquired in 2016. In the management's view, this purchase has added value to the group. However, this value is based on certain key assumptions. In the event that these assumptions develop differently from expectations, a write-down of goodwill which totals NOK 5.1 million could be necessary. If employees depart and no growth and further progress occur in Stockholm, but rather stagnation, this business may need a write-down should other assumptions remain constant.
Capgemini's business in Trondheim was acquired in 2014. In the management's view, this purchase has added value to the group. However, this value is based on certain key assumptions. In the event that these assumptions develop differently from expectations, a write-down of goodwill which totals NOK 8.9 million could be necessary. If employees depart and no growth and further progress occur in Trondheim, but rather stagnation, this business may need a write-down should other assumptions remain constant.
Bouvet AB was acquired in 2008. In the management's view, this purchase has added value to the group. However, this value is based on certain key assumptions. In the event that these assumptions develop differently from expectations, a write-down of goodwill which totals NOK 3 million could be necessary. If employees depart and no growth and further progress occur in Sweden, but rather stagnation, this business may need a write-down should other assumptions remain constant.
Nordic Integrator Management AS was acquired in 2007. In the management's view, this purchase has added value to the Group, and that the value of the company at least exceeds the compensation of NOK 15.3 million. The value is, however, based on some key assumptions. In the event that these assumptions develop considerably differently from expectations, this may imply a necessity to write down the goodwill. If employees leave as a consequence of the acquisition, if there is no growth in services delivered or if Bergen as a geographic area experiences stagnation, the business area could be subject to write downs if other assumptions are constant.
The group has conducted a sensitivity analysis related to the key assumptions for the cash-generating units. This analysis assumes a change in the discount rate (increase of one percentage point), growth (decrease of 0.5 percentage points) and the EBIT margin (decrease of five percentage points), and a halt to growth in hourly rates (growth set to 0 percentage points). The changes in the factors are first implemented separately and then collectively. This analysis shows that no impairment will be needed following the assumed changes. An impairment will only be relevant with substantially greater changes. The group's opinion is therefore that no changes in any of the key assumptions within a reasonable opportunity set will cause the carried value of the cash-generating unit to exceed the recoverable amount.
Intangible assets and goodwill are related to added value from the acquisitions of subsidiaries, businesses, and costs related to development of software and internally developed internet homepage.
| (NOK 1 000) | CUSTO MER RE LATIONS |
SOFT WARE |
INTER NET |
GOOD WILL |
TOTAL 2022 |
CUSTO MER RE LATIONS |
SOFT WARE |
INTER NET |
GOOD WILL |
TOTAL 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost | ||||||||||
| Accumulated 1 January | 17 019 | 70 023 | 6 241 | 32 982 | 126 265 | 17 092 | 60 093 | 6 241 | 33 573 | 116 999 |
| Addition purchase of subsidiary | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Self-developed intangible assets | 15 786 | 15 786 | 11 885 | 11 885 | ||||||
| Tax refund (government grants) | -1 427 | -1 427 | -1 955 | -1 955 | ||||||
| Disposals of the year | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Exchange rate variances | -27 | -250 | -277 | -73 | -591 | -664 | ||||
| Accumulated 31 December | 16 993 | 84 382 | 6 241 | 32 732 | 140 348 | 17 019 | 70 023 | 6 241 | 32 982 | 126 265 |
| Amortisation | ||||||||||
| Accumulated 1 January | 14 979 | 35 434 | 6 051 | 0 | 56 464 | 13 785 | 27 431 | 5 671 | 46 887 | |
| Disposals of ordinary amortisation | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| This year's ordinary amortisation | 992 | 6 908 | 190 | 8 090 | 1 194 | 8 003 | 380 | 9 577 | ||
| Exchange rate variances | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Accumulated 31 December | 15 971 | 42 342 | 6 241 | 0 | 64 554 | 14 979 | 35 434 | 6 051 | 0 | 56 464 |
| Book value | ||||||||||
| Book value 1 January | 2 040 | 34 589 | 190 | 32 982 | 69 801 | 3 307 | 32 662 | 570 | 33 573 | 70 112 |
| Book value 31 December | 1 021 | 42 041 | 0 | 32 732 | 75 794 | 2 040 | 34 589 | 190 | 32 982 | 69 801 |
| Economic life | 10 years | 5-10 years |
5 years | not decided |
10 years | 5 years | 5 years | not decided |
||
| Amortisation method | linear | linear | linear | N/A | linear | linear | linear | N/A |
Amortisations relates to amortisation of customer relations, software and internally developed internet homepage. The value of customer relations is based on expected future cash flows before tax, discounted with a relevant discount rate taking into consideration expected term to maturity and risk at the time of group formation. The value of software is based on expected future maintenance income. Internet homepage are amortised based on estimated useful life.
The group is developing Sesam, a software as a service (SaaS). This software provides a stand-alone, generic data platform component – a master data hub which continuously exchanges data with the business' core systems. Sesam delivers a unique platform component which continually ensures optimal data quality and makes it simpler and faster to build cost-effective, value-enhancing solutions on the basis of the platform. The latter is in continual development. NOK 82 319 thousand has so far been invested, which is capitalised and amortised in modules. These modules have an expected service life of five to ten years.
In connection with the development of the software Sesam, and a few minor projects related to VR technology and robotics, the group has been assigned government grant related to R&D of NOK 2 327 thousand. All conditions and contingencies attached to the grant have been fulfilled. Assigned government grant lower personnel cost with NOK 684 thousand, travel vost with NOK 8 thounsand, software costs with NOK 208 thousand and self-developed intangible assets with NOK 1 427 thousand.
In 2022 research costs of NOK 10 642 thousand has been charged as an expense (2021: NOK 4 883 thousand).
Goodwill is not amortised, but an impairment test is carried out at least once a year. Impairment testing of goodwill is discussed in note 14.
| (NOK 1 000) | IT EQUIPMENT |
OFFICE MACHINES AND VEHICLES |
FIXTURES AND FITTINGS |
TOTAL 2022 | IT EQUIPMENT |
OFFICE MACHINES AND VEHICLES |
FIXTURES AND FITTINGS |
TOTAL 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost | ||||||||
| Accumulated 1 January | 65 945 | 12 452 | 43 697 | 122 094 | 48 855 | 11 057 | 40 712 | 100 624 |
| Additions of the year | 17 041 | 1 309 | 8 309 | 26 659 | 17 370 | 1 585 | 3 053 | 22 008 |
| Disposals of the year | -2 496 | -830 | -1 167 | -4 494 | -141 | -190 | -23 | -354 |
| Exchange rate variances | -73 | -19 | -92 | -139 | -45 | -184 | ||
| Accumulated 31 December | 80 416 | 12 931 | 50 820 | 144 168 | 65 945 | 12 452 | 43 697 | 122 094 |
| Depreciation | ||||||||
| Accumulated 1 January | 44 278 | 8 293 | 17 650 | 70 220 | 31 778 | 6 476 | 13 421 | 51 675 |
| Disposals of ordinary depreciation | -2 506 | -831 | -1 079 | -4 417 | -42 | -79 | -23 | -143 |
| This year's ordinary depreciation | 14 892 | 1 786 | 5 074 | 21 752 | 12 663 | 1 896 | 4 282 | 18 842 |
| Exchange rate variances | -43 | -25 | -68 | -122 | -31 | -153 | ||
| Accumulated 31 December | 56 621 | 9 248 | 21 619 | 87 487 | 44 278 | 8 293 | 17 650 | 70 220 |
| Book value | ||||||||
| Book value at 1 January | 21 667 | 4 160 | 26 047 | 51 874 | 17 077 | 4 582 | 27 291 | 48 950 |
| Book value at 31 December | 23 795 | 3 684 | 29 201 | 56 681 | 21 667 | 4 160 | 26 047 | 51 874 |
| Economic life | 3-5 years | 5 years | 5-10 years |
3-5 years | 5 years | 5-10 years |
||
| Depreciation method | linear | linear | linear | linear | linear | linear |
Booked value of total fixed assets, except for deferred tax assets, right-of-use-assets and financial assets, located in Norway is NOK 123 million (2021: NOK 111 million), and the remaining fixed assets are located in Sweden NOK 9 million (2021: NOK 10 million).
For the Group, it is mainly leases related to office premises that fall under the criteria in IFRS 16. Bouvet leases office premises at the 17 locations where business is operated. The Group's right-of-use-assets are presented in the table below:
| (NOK 1 000) | PREMISES 2022 |
PREMISES 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost | ||
| Accumulated 1 January | 315 873 | 292 888 |
| Price adjustements of the year | 6 223 | 3 605 |
| Adjustments exersised options to exted | 11 571 | 0 |
| Additions | 53 596 | 20 122 |
| Disposals of the year | -12 913 | -347 |
| Exchange rate variances | -20 | -394 |
| Accumulated 31 December | 374 331 | 315 873 |
| Depreciation | ||
| Accumulated 1 January | 110 720 | 70 000 |
| Disposals of ordinary depreciation | -7 881 | -347 |
| This year's ordinary depreciation | 49 198 | 41 288 |
| Exchange rate variances | -5 | -221 |
| Accumulated 31 December | 152 033 | 110 720 |
| Book value | ||
| Book value at 1 January | 205 153 | 222 888 |
| Book value at 31 December | 222 299 | 205 153 |
The right-of-use asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the lease term and the remaining useful life of the right-of-use asset. At the beginning of the fiscal year rental contracts is adjusted for CPI amounting to NOK 6 223 thousand (2021: 3 605). The remaining adjustments of NOK 11 571 thousand is due to recalculations made from the exersising of the option to extend the rent of the Stavanger premises.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Total lease liabilities at 1 January | 210 394 | 226 917 |
| CPI adjustements | 6 223 | 3 605 |
| Justering utøvd opsjon forlengelse | 11 571 | 0 |
| New lease liabilities recognised in the period | 53 596 | 20 122 |
| Disposal lease liabilites during in the period | -7 283 | 0 |
| Cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability | -46 026 | -41 978 |
| Cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability | -5 558 | -2 353 |
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | 6 072 | 4 395 |
| Currency exchange differences | -27 | -314 |
| Total lease liabilities at 31 December | 228 963 | 210 394 |
| Long-term lease liabilities | 178 908 | 168 211 |
| Current lease liabilities | 50 055 | 42 183 |
In 2022 a total payment of NOK 54.46 million (2021: NOK 46.39 million) was made in lease agreements, of which NOK 2.87 million (2021: NOK 2.06 million) was lease agreements not recognised in the balanse sheet.
| (NOK 1 000) | 1 JAN | CASH FLOWS | FOREIGN EXCHANGE MOVEMENT |
FAIR VALUE CHANGES |
NEW LEASES | OTHER | 31 DEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease liabilities 2022 | 210 394 | -51 584 | -27 | 0 | 53 596 | 16 583 | 228 963 |
| Lease liabilities 2021 | 226 917 | -44 331 | -314 | 0 | 20 122 | 8 000 | 210 394 |
| FUTURE LEASE PAYMENTS PER YEAR | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK 1 000) | FUTURE LEASE PAYMENTS |
2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | >2027 | |
| Undiscounted lease liabilities 31.12.2022 | 251 438 | 55 916 | 53 785 | 46 616 | 44 022 | 21 941 | 29 159 |
| FUTURE LEASE PAYMENTS PER YEAR | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK 1 000) | FUTURE LEASE PAYMENTS |
2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | >2026 | |
| Undiscounted lease liabilities 31.12.2021 | 222 178 | 46 062 | 44 272 | 42 477 | 36 555 | 34 063 | 18 749 |
The leases do not put any restrictions on the Group's dividend policy or financing. The Group does not have significant residual value guarantees related to its leases.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses related to short-term leases | 0 | 0 |
| Operating expenses related to low value leases | 2 873 | 2 062 |
| Total lease expenses included in other operating expenses | 2 873 | 2 062 |
The Group's lease agreements conserning rent of office premises have lease terms that vary from 1 year to 10 years, and several agreements involve a right of renewal which may be exercised during the last period of the lease term. The Group assesses at the commencement whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the renewal right.
The Group's potential future lease payments not included in the lease liabilities related to extension options is NOK 239,5 million (gross) at 31 December 2022 (2021: NOK 216 million (gross)).
The Group has only financial instruments related to trade and other receivables and trade accounts payable, involving both credit risk and liquidity risk.
The liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to service its financial obligations when due. The Group's strategy to manage liquidity risk is to have adequate liquid funds at all times to be able to meet the financial obligations when due, under normal as well as extraordinary circumstances, without risking unacceptable losses or bad reputation. Unused credit facilities are described in note 21.
The following table illustrates the maturity structure of the Group's financial commitments, based on non discounted contractual payments. In instances where the counterpart can require an earlier redemption, the amount is stated in the earliest period payment can be demanded. In the event that commitments can be required redeemed at request, these are included in the first column (less than 1 month).
| REMAINING PERIOD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK 1 000) | LESS THAN 1 MONTH |
1-3 MONTHS | 3-12 MONTHS | 1-5 YEARS | MORE THAN 5 YEARS |
TOTAL | |
| 31.12.2022 | |||||||
| Trade accounts payable | 30 586 | 6 924 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 509 | |
| Other financial commitments 1 | 4 660 | 9 319 | 41 937 | 166 363 | 29 159 | 251 438 | |
| 31.12.2021 | |||||||
| Trade accounts payable | 52 703 | 5 910 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 613 | |
| Other financial commitments 1 | 11 516 | 0 | 34 547 | 157 367 | 18 749 | 222 178 |
1 Maturity non-discounted commitments related to lease agreements.
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk connected with trade accounts receivable, deposits with banks and other short-term receivables.
The Group is reducing its exposure against credit risk by requiring that all third parties, like customers, shall be approved and subject to an assessment of credit verification procedures.
The Group has no significant credit risk connected with one single contracting party or several that can be considered a group due to similarities in credit risk.
The Group has guidelines ensuring that sales are made only to customers without previous payment problems and that outstanding balances do not exceed set credit limits.
In the Group's view, the maximum risk exposure is the carrying value of trade accounts receivable (note 19), deposits with banks (note 20) and other short-term receivables (note 21).
Classification of financial instruments:
| (NOK 1 000) | AMORTISED COSTS |
TOTAL 31.12.2022 |
FAIR VALUE 31.12.2022 |
AMORTISED COSTS |
TOTAL 31.12.2021 |
FAIR VALUE 31.12.2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and receivable | ||||||
| Work in progress 1 | 17 508 | 17 508 | 17 508 | 45 186 | 45 186 | 45 186 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 563 485 | 563 485 | 563 485 | 395 648 | 395 648 | 395 648 |
| Liquid assets | 443 427 | 443 427 | 443 427 | 541 191 | 541 191 | 541 191 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Lease liabilities | 228 963 | 228 963 | 228 963 | 210 394 | 210 394 | 210 394 |
| Trade accounts payable | 37 509 | 37 509 | 37 509 | 58 613 | 58 613 | 58 613 |
1 Primarily services based on time and material used, which is invoiced in the beginning of January the following year.
At 31 December 2022, the Group had 12 customers (2021: 7) that owed it more than NOK 5 000 thousand each and accounted for approximately 64 percent (2021: 54 percent) of all the receivables and contract assets outstanding.
The Group seldom experience credit loss on trade receivables, but an analysis is performed at each reporting date to measure expected credit losses. The provision rates are based loss patterns and on days past due. The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Generally, trade receivables are written-off if past due for more than one year and are not subject to enforcement activity.
The Group evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as customers are located in several jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets.
The main objective of the Group's management of the capital structure is to ensure a solid equity to secure further operations and also to have the ability to pursue opportunities for further profitable growth.
By producing satisfactory ratios connected with equity and debt, the Group will be able to support operations and thereby maximise the value of the shares.
The Group controls its capital structure and carries out required changes based on a continuous assessment of the present financial conditions and the possible prospects and opportunities in the short and mid-long term.
The capital structure is managed by adjusting dividend distributions, repurchasing own shares, reducing the share capital or by issuing new shares. There have been no changes in guidelines in this area in 2021 or 2022.
The Group is following up its capital structure by reviewing the equity share, defined as equity in percent of total capital. Group policy is to have a solid equity. The equity share was 31.6 percent per 31.12.2022.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Equity | 456 966 | 449 255 |
| Total capital | 1 444 913 | 1 360 241 |
| Equity share | 31.6% | 33% |
| (NOK 1 000) 2022 |
2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross trade accounts receivable | 563 743 | 395 932 |
| Expected credit losses | -258 | -284 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 563 485 | 395 648 |
Accounts receivables are non-interest bearing. See note 18 for an analyse of accounts receivables, description of allowance for expected credit losses and description of the Group's credit risk management. Expected credit losses are classified as other operating expenses in the income statement.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 284 | 1 956 |
| Expected credit losses of the year | 27 | 166 |
| Realised loss this year | -53 | -233 |
| Reversal of previous provision | 0 | -1 605 |
| Closing balance | 258 | 284 |
At 31.12., the Group had the following trade accounts receivable due, but not paid or written off:
| (NOK 1 000) | TOTAL | NOT DUE | <30 D | 30-60D | 60-90D | >90D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 563 485 | 382 949 | 170 020 | 8 659 | 1 857 | 0 |
| 2021 | 395 648 | 247 824 | 135 398 | 8 875 | 2 107 | 1 443 |
Contract assets for the Group are related to customer projects with elements of fixed price and recognised inn balance sheet under work in progress. These projects constitute a small part of the Group's business. See note 4 for further description. A credit loss is not expected on these projects.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Advances to employees | 27 120 | 23 512 |
| Prepaid rent | 94 | 0 |
| Prepaid software | 18 400 | 11 985 |
| Prepaid other expenses | 13 492 | 7 754 |
| Other receivables | 152 | 1 750 |
| Total other short-term receivables and prepayments | 59 258 | 45 001 |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Liquid assets - unrestricted funds | 367 093 | 475 526 |
| Employee withheld taxes - restricted funds | 76 334 | 65 665 |
| Liquid assets in the balance sheet | 443 427 | 541 191 |
The group has unused credit facilities of NOK 101 323 thousand per 31.12.2022 (NOK 101 364 thousand in 2021). There are no restrictions on the use of these funds.
| (SHARES IN THOUSANDS) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary shares, nominal value NOK 0.10 | 103 801 | 103 801 |
| Total number of shares | 103 801 | 103 801 |
| NO. OF SHARES | SHARE CAPITAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Ordinary shares issued and fully paid at 31.12 | 103 801 | 103 801 | 10 380 | 10 380 |
| Own shares at nominal value | -62 | -5 | -6 | 0 |
During 2022 Bouvet ASA bought 950 000 of its own shares at an average price of NOK 66.27 per share and sold 893 164 shares to employees for a total amout of NOK 50 535 thousand at an average price of NOK 56.56 per share. The cash consideration for these shares was NOK 25 203 thousand. At the balance sheet day Bouvet ASA hold a total of 61 506 of its own shares.
The nominiell value of each share after the split is NOK 0.10. All shares in the company have equal voting rights and are equally entitled to dividend. The computation of earnings per share is shown in note 12.
| SHAREHOLDER | NUMBER OF SHARES | OWNERSHIP INTEREST |
|---|---|---|
| FOLKETRYGDFONDET | 7 061 924 | 6.80% |
| VARNER KAPITAL AS | 6 051 000 | 5.83% |
| VERDIPAPIRFOND ODIN NORDEN | 5 807 586 | 5.59% |
| STENSHAGEN INVEST AS | 5 366 990 | 5.17% |
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (NOMINEE ACC.) | 4 810 878 | 4.63% |
| SVERRE FINN HURUM | 3 579 060 | 3.45% |
| MP PENSJON PK | 2 650 820 | 2.55% |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET NORDEA AVKASTNING | 2 411 393 | 2.32% |
| VEVLEN GÅRD AS | 1 828 020 | 1.76% |
| ERIK STUBØ | 1 418 000 | 1.37% |
| CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A. (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 285 906 | 1.24% |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET NORDEA NORGE PLUS | 1 285 429 | 1.24% |
| UBS SWITZERLAND AG (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 281 346 | 1.23% |
| VERDIPAPIRFOND ODIN NORGE | 1 270 570 | 1.22% |
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 250 000 | 1.20% |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET NORDEA KAPITAL | 1 213 587 | 1.17% |
| MUSTAD INDUSTRIER AS | 1 176 000 | 1.13% |
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 108 995 | 1.07% |
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMP (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 078 095 | 1.04% |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET FIRST VERITAS | 1 050 000 | 1.01% |
| ØVRIGE AKSJONÆRER | 50 815 038 | 48.95% |
| Total | 103 800 637 | 100.00% |
The company has paid the following dividends:
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Repayment of share capital 2021: NOK 0.49 per share (November 2022) | 50 862 | |
| Ordinary dividend for 2021: NOK 0.01 per share (November 2022) | 1 038 | |
| Ordinary dividend for 2021: NOK 2.30 per share (May 2022) | 238 741 | |
| Ordinary dividend for 2020: NOK 0.50 per share (November 2021) | 51 432 | |
| Ordinary dividend for 2020: NOK 2.20 per share (May 2021) | 226 300 | |
| Total | 290 641 | 277 732 |
Proposed dividend to be approved at the annual general meeting amounts to NOK 2.50 per share, totalling NOK 259 501 592.50
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued salary, holiday pay and bonus | 325 968 | 303 027 |
| Employees' holiday and time-off balance | 12 375 | 10 283 |
| Other short-term debt | 11 938 | 13 390 |
| Total | 350 280 | 326 701 |
There have been no events after the balance sheet date significantly affecting the group's financial position.
| Income statement | 53 |
|---|---|
| Balance sheet | 54 |
| Statement of cash flows | 56 |
| Statement of changes in equity | 57 |
| Notes | 58 |
|---|---|
| Note 1 Accounting principles | 58 |
| Note 2 Revenue | 59 |
| Note 3 Salary costs and remunerations | 60 |
| Note 4 Transactions with related parties | 60 |
| Note 5 Share scheme for employees | 61 |
| Note 6 Other operating expenses | 62 |
| Note 7 Financial income | 62 |
| Note 8 Income taxes | 63 |
| Note 9 Earnings per share | 64 |
| Note 10 Overview of subsidiaries | 64 |
| Note 11 Financial instruments | 65 |
| Note 12 Other short-term receivables and prepayments | 65 |
| Note 13 Liquid assets | 66 |
| Note 14 Share capital, shareholder information and dividend | 66 |
| Note 15 Other short-term debt | 68 |
| Note 16 Events after the balance sheet date | 68 |
52 BOUVET ANNUAL REPORT 2022
1 January – 31 December
| (NOK 1 000) | NOTE | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2 | 436 | 389 |
| Operating costs | |||
| Salary costs | 3, 4, 5 | 1 368 | 1 278 |
| Other operating costs | 6 | 3 832 | 3 229 |
| Total operating costs | 5 200 | 4 507 | |
| Operating profit | -4 764 | -4 118 | |
| Financial items | |||
| Other interest income | 7 | 286 | 47 |
| Received dividend and group contribution | 7 | 371 744 | 210 540 |
| Other finance income | 7 | 11 004 | 32 148 |
| Other interest expense | -1 372 | -567 | |
| Other finance expense | -77 | -2 | |
| Net financial items | 381 585 | 242 166 | |
| Ordinary profit before tax | 376 821 | 238 048 | |
| Income tax expense | |||
| Tax expense on ordinary profit | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Total tax expense | 0 | 0 | |
| Profit for the year | 376 821 | 238 048 | |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Purposed ordinary dividend | 259 502 | 238 741 | |
| Other equity | 117 319 | -693 | |
| Total | 376 821 | 238 048 |
At 31 December
| (NOK 1 000) | NOTE | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Financial non-current assets | |||
| Shares in subsidiaries | 10 | 211 946 | 212 832 |
| Total financial non-current assets | 211 946 | 212 832 | |
| Total non-current assets | 211 946 | 212 832 | |
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Trade accounts receivable group company | 10 | 364 199 | 207 843 |
| Other short-term receivables and prepayments | 12 | 198 | 27 |
| Liquid assets | 13 | 17 897 | 65 464 |
| Total current assets | 382 294 | 273 334 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 594 240 | 486 166 |
At 31 December
| (NOK 1 000) NOTE |
2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | |||
| Paid-in capital | |||
| Share capital | 14 | 10 380 | 10 380 |
| Own shares - nominal value | 14 | -6 | 0 |
| Share premium | 14 | 179 | 51 041 |
| Total paid-in capital | 10 553 | 61 421 | |
| Earned equity | |||
| Other equity | 164 844 | 67 252 | |
| Total earned equity | 164 844 | 67 252 | |
| Total equity | 175 397 | 128 673 | |
| Long-term debt | |||
| Loan from group company | 10 | 40 000 | 40 000 |
| Total long-term debt | 40 000 | 40 000 | |
| Short-term debt | |||
| Short term debt to group company | 10 | 118 507 | 77 726 |
| Public duties payable | 720 | 746 | |
| Other short-term debt | 14, 15 | 259 616 | 239 021 |
| Total short-term debt | 378 843 | 317 493 | |
| Total liabilities | 418 843 | 357 493 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 594 240 | 486 166 |
Oslo, 25 April 2023 The board of directors
Sign.
Sign.
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Pål Egil Rønn Chair
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Lill Hege Hals Director
Tove Raanes Deputy chair
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Egil Christen Dahl Director
Sverre Hurum Director
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Per Gunnar Tronsli CEO
1 January – 31 December
| (NOK 1 000) | NOTE | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Ordinary profit before tax | 376 821 | 238 048 | |
| Group contribution and dividend | 7 | -363 928 | -210 540 |
| Changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable | 41 | 66 | |
| Received group contribution and dividend | 212 140 | 204 640 | |
| Changes in other accruals | 54 851 | 63 794 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 279 925 | 296 008 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Investments in subsidiaries | 10 | 886 | -8 257 |
| Net cash flows from investing activities | 886 | -8 257 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Capital increase | 14 | 0 | 21 569 |
| Purchase of own shares | 14 | -62 959 | 0 |
| Sales of own shares | 14 | 25 223 | 0 |
| Dividend payments | 14 | -239 779 | -277 732 |
| Payback of share premium | 14 | -50 861 | 0 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | -328 378 | -256 163 | |
| Net changes in liquid assets | -47 567 | 31 588 | |
| Liquid assets at the beginning of the year | 65 464 | 33 876 | |
| Liquid assets at the end of the year | 17 897 | 65 464 |
1 January – 31 December
| SHARE | OWN SHARES - NOMINAL |
SHARE | TOTAL PAID-IN |
TOTAL EARNED |
TOTAL | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOTE | (NOK 1 000) | CAPITAL | VALUE | PREMIUM | EQUITY | EQUITY | EQUITY |
| Equity at 01.01.2021 | 10 286 | 0 | 29 567 | 39 853 | 104 405 | 144 258 | |
| Income for the year | 238 048 | 238 048 | |||||
| 5 | Employee share scheme | 14 973 | 14 973 | ||||
| 14 | Share issue | 94 | 21 474 | 21 568 | 21 568 | ||
| 14 | Dividend payments | -51 432 | -51 432 | ||||
| 14 | Proposed dividend | -238 741 | -238 741 | ||||
| Equity at 31.12.2021 | 10 380 | 0 | 51 041 | 61 421 | 67 252 | 128 673 | |
| Equity at 01.01.2022 | 10 380 | 0 | 51 041 | 61 421 | 67 252 | 128 673 | |
| Income for the year | 376 821 | 376 821 | |||||
| 14 | Purchase own shares | -95 | -95 | -62 864 | -62 959 | ||
| 14 | Sales of own shares | 89 | 89 | 25 176 | 25 265 | ||
| 5 | Employee share scheme | 18 998 | 18 998 | ||||
| 14 | Dividend payments | -1 038 | -1 038 | ||||
| 14 | Repayment of Share Premium | -50 861 | -50 861 | -50 861 | |||
| 14 | Proposed dividend | -259 502 | -259 502 | ||||
| Equity at 31.12.2022 | 10 380 | -6 | 179 | 10 553 | 164 844 | 175 397 |
The financial statements of Bouvet ASA for the period ending 31 December 2022 were approved in a board meeting on 25 April 2023.
Bouvet ASA is a public limited company incorporated in Norway and listed on Oslo Børs. The company's head office is located at Sørkedalsveien 8, NO-0369 Oslo, Norway.
The financial statements of Bouvet ASA for the accounting year 2022 have been prepared in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and Norwegian general accepted accounting principles (NGAAP). The financial statements are based on the historical cost principle.
The company's functional and presentation currencies are the Norwegian krone (NOK).
Management has used estimates and assumptions that have affected the income statement and the valuation of assets and liabilities, together with potential assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date during preparation of the financial statements in accordance with Norwegian general accepted accounting principles (NGAAP).
Transactions in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate applicable on the transaction date. Monetary items in foreign currency are translated at the end of every period at the exchange rate applicable on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items valued at historical cost are translated at the transaction date. Non-monetary items assessed at fair value denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate applicable on the balance sheet date. Exchange-rate changes are recognised in the income statement as they occur during the accounting period.
Shares in subsidiaries are initially recognised at cost in the parent company financial statement. Subsequently, the investments are recognised at cost unless there is a need for impairment. An impairment of fair value will be recognised if the decrease in value is not assessed to be temporary and the impairment is in accordance with good accounting practice. Any impairment will be reversed if the basis for impairment no longer exists.
Dividend, group contribution and other distributions from subsidiaries are recognised as income in the year the distribution has been recognised as a liability in the subsidiary or at the point where it is highly probable that the dividend will be approved for payment by the general meeting for those entities preparing the financial statements in accordance with the IFRS. If the distribution from the subsidiary exceeds the company's share of profit after the subsidiary was acquired, the excess amount will be treated as repayment of invested capital and thereby recognised as a reduction of the investment.
The tax expense consists of tax payable and changes in deferred tax. Deferred tax/tax assets are calculated on all temporary differences between carried and tax value on assets and liabilities, with the exception of
Deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that the company will make sufficient profit in future periods to utilise the tax asset. The company recognises previous unrecorded deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that the company can utilise the deferred tax asset. Likewise, the company will reduce the deferred tax asset when it is considered unlikely that the deferred tax asset can be utilised.
Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are measured on the basis of the adopted future tax rate.
Deferred tax is disclosed at a nominal value and recognised as long-term debt in the balance sheet.
Tax payable and deferred tax assets are set off directly against equity to the extent that the underlying items are recorded against equity.
Liquid assets are bank deposits and short-term liquid investments that can be converted to cash within three months and at a known amount.
The cash flow statement is prepared in accordance with the indirect method. Liquid assets comprise bank deposits and other liquid short-term assets.
Trade and other short-term receivables are recognised at a nominal amount less any impairment. Provision for doubtful debt is based on individual assessments for each receivable. If relevant, unspecified provision may be made for doubtful debt to cover expected loss on trade receivables.
On repurchase of the company's own shares, costs including directly attributable expenses are recorded as a change in equity. Own shares are recognised as a reduction of equity. Gains or losses on transactions with own shares are not recognised in the income statement.
Transaction costs directly relating to an equity transaction are set off directly against equity after deducting tax expenses.
The company has a share scheme covering all employees in the group not under notice and who have, at the latest, started work on the first day of the month when the share offer is made. The fair value of the scheme is measured at the grant date and expensed over the vesting period of three years. The scheme is charged in its entirety to the subsidiaries and is an arrangement with settlement in shares with cost recognised as a payroll expense with liability against the parent company. The contra entry in the parent company is equity. The employer's National Insurance contribution on the award is recognised in profit and loss over the expected vesting period.
New information on the company's position at the balance sheet date is taken into account in the financial statements. Events after the balance sheet date that do not affect the company's position at the balance sheet date, but will affect the company's position in the future, are stated if significant.
| (NOK 1 000) 2022 |
2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ||
| Re-invoiced operating costs group | 436 | 389 |
| Sum Revenue | 436 | 389 |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Board remuneration 1 | 1 199 | 1 120 |
| Social security tax | 169 | 158 |
| Total salary expenses | 1 368 | 1 278 |
1 Includes NOK 64 thousand remuneration to members of the election commitee.
| (NOK 1 000) | FEES PAID IN 2022 |
FEES PAID IN 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 1 135 | 1 075 |
Refer to www.bouvet.no for details for each member available in the remuneration report.
Key management has received its remuneration from Bouvet Norge AS. For information about the remuneration to the management see note 8 to the consolidated financial statements and the remuneration report available at www.bouvet.no.
| Shares in the company directly or indirectly owned by the board at 31.12.2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| ANTALL AKSJER | |
|---|---|
| Shares in the company directly or indirectly owned by the management at 31.12.2022 | 5 480 030 |
| ANTALL AKSJER | |
|---|---|
| Shares in the company directly or indirectly owned by management at 31.12.2022 | 107 756 |
Refer to www.bouvet.no for details for each member available in the remuneration report.
The Company did not have any employees in 2022 or 2021. All of the Group's costs related to the share scheme are expensed in the respective subsidiaries.
The Group has a share scheme including all employees not under notice and who have, at the latest, started work on the first day of the month when the offer is made. The offer does not include employees paid by the hour. The scheme consists of annual offers where each employee can subscribe for shares once per calendar year. The share scheme is approved for one year at a time.
The share scheme gives the employee the opportunity to subscribe for shares at a value from NOK 7 500 to NOK 15 000 per year against a deduction in salary of 100 per cent of subscription amount. Bouvet will give a corresponding number of shares free of charge if the employee keeps the shares for three years and is still employed.
In 2022 a total of 385 486 shares were sold at a rate of NOK 56.58 with no discount. 1 494 employees participated in the scheme. In 2021 a total of 302 578 shares were carried through as a private placement towards employees at a rate of NOK 75.25 minus a 20 per cent discount per share.
The Group also has an additional share scheme for the management. The share scheme consist of annual offers where each member can subscribe for shares once per calendar year. The share scheme is approved for one year at a time.
The share scheme gives members of the management the opportunity to subscribe for shares at a value of NOK 22 500 per year at market value without any subsidising from Bouvet. Bouvet will give a corresponding number of shares free of charge if the manager keeps the shares for three years and is still employed.
In 2022 a total of 59 953 shares were sold at a rate of NOK 56.58. 173 employees from management participated in the scheme. In 2021 a total of 44 149 shares were carried through as a private placement towards the management at a rate of NOK 75.25 per share.
In 2022 a total of 447 725 shares were provided free of charge as part of the 2019 share scheme in 2022. (In 2021 a toal of 590 280 shares were provided free of charge as part of the 2018 scheme.
The share scheme is treated in accordance with Norwegian Accounting Standard 15A. The fair value of the scheme is calculated at the grant date and expensed over the vesting period of three years. NOK 16 751 thousand in share based payment costs have been charged the subsidiaries in 202 (2021: NOK 14 961 thounsand). Remaining estimated compensation costs at 31 December 2022 for the years 2023 to 2025 are NOK 31 845 thousand (2021: 2022-2024 NOK 31 693 thousand). The compansation cost is recognised as payroll expense with equity as the contra entry. Costs related to the share scheme with contra entry in equity is in 2022 recognised with NOK 18 998 thousand (2021: NOK 14 961 thousand).
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Travel and transport | 0 | 3 |
| ICT-costs | 55 | 93 |
| External services | 2 038 | 1 542 |
| Stock exchange expenses | 1 687 | 1 591 |
| Other expenses | 52 | 0 |
| Total other operating expenses | 3 832 | 3 229 |
| TYPE | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary audit | 561 | 420 |
| Tax advice | 89 | 52 |
| Other services | 173 | 232 |
| Other attestation services | 52 | 0 |
| Total | 875 | 704 |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued Dividend and Group contribution | 363 928 | 210 540 |
| Reconised and received dividend | 7 500 | 0 |
| From investments in subsidiaries 1 | 316 | 0 |
| Other finance income 2 and other interes income | 11 290 | 32 195 |
| Total financial income | 383 034 | 243 124 |
1 Income from sales of shares in subsidiary Sesam.io AS.
2 Cost from share scheme for employees charged to subsidiaries.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Tax payable | 0 | 0 |
| Changes in deferred taxes | 0 | 0 |
| Tax expense | 0 | 0 |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary profit before tax | 376 821 | 238 048 |
| Permanent differences | -11 321 | -38 048 |
| Changes to temporary differences | 0 | |
| Dividend | -365 500 | -200 000 |
| Basis for tax payable | 0 | 0 |
| Tax 22% being tax payable on this year's profit | 0 | 0 |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Calculated tax payable | 0 | 0 |
| Tax payable recognised directly in equity | 0 | 0 |
| Total income tax payable | 0 | 0 |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit before tax | 376 821 | 238 048 |
| Tax calculated based on 22% | 82 901 | 52 371 |
| Non taxable income | -82 901 | -52 371 |
| Tax expense | 0 | 0 |
| Effective tax rate | 0% | 0% |
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Basis for deferred tax asset | ||
| Other differences | 0 | 0 |
| Basis deferred tax asset - gross | 0 | 0 |
| Basis deferred tax liability | ||
| Other differences | 0 | 0 |
| Basis deferred tax liability - gross | 0 | 0 |
| Basis deferred tax - net | 0 | 0 |
| Net recognised deferred tax/ deferred tax asset (-) | 0 | 0 |
The basic earnings per share are calculated as the ratio between the profit for the year that is attributable to the shareholders of NOK 376.82 million (NOK 238.05 million in 2021) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares throughout the year of 103.23 millions (102.96 millions in 2021).
When calculating diluted earnings per share, the weighted average basic shares outstanding is adjusted for dilutive effects from the employee share scheme (see note 5).
| 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year (NOK 1000) | 376 821 | 238 048 |
| Weighted average shares issued | 103 800 637 | 102 961 181 |
| Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 103 233 238 | 102 956 511 |
| Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 105 290 979 | 104 186 828 |
| Earnings per share (NOK) | 3.65 | 2.31 |
| Diluted earnings per share (NOK) | 3.58 | 2.28 |
| Weighted average shares | ||
| Weighted average shares issued | 103 800 637 | 102 961 181 |
| Weighted average own-shares | -567 399 | -4 670 |
| Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 103 233 238 | 102 956 511 |
| Dilutive effects from employee share scheme | 2 057 740 | 1 230 317 |
| Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 105 290 979 | 104 186 828 |
| (NOK 1 000) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMPANY | COUNTRY | MAIN BUSINESS LINE | BOOK VALUE | OWNERSHIP | VOTING SHARE |
| Ontopia AS1 | Norway | IT consultancy company | 0 | IA | IA |
| Nordic Integrator Management AS1 | Norway | IT consultancy company | 0 | IA | IA |
| Olavstoppen AS | Norway | IT consultancy company | 14 590 | 100% | 100% |
| Bouvet AB2 | Sweden | IT consultancy company | 45 004 | 100% | 100% |
| Sesam.IO AS | Norway | Software company | 37 842 | 90.1% | 90.1% |
| Bouvet Norge AS | Norway | IT consultancy company | 114 510 | 100% | 100% |
| Sum datterselskaper | 211 946 |
1 Ontopia AS and Nordic Integrator Management AS was merged with Bouvet Norge AS during 2022.
2 Bouvet AB has to subsidiaries; Bouvet Sverige AB and Bouvet Public Skills AB.
The ownership in Sesam.IO AS is reduced by 2.2 per cent toward 2021. 21 935 shares was sold to the employees of Sesam.IO AS at a price of NOK 1 202 thounsand.
Loans, receivables and liabilities between Bouvet ASA and its subsidiaries
| COMPANY | CURRENT RECEIVABLES DUE FROM SUBSIDIARIES |
LOANS FROM SUBSIDIARIES |
CURRENT LIABILITIES TO SUBSIDIARIES |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bouvet Norge AS | 356 182 | 40 000 | 118 507 |
| Olavstoppen AS | 8 007 | 0 | 0 |
| Sesam.IO AS | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Bouvet AB including subsidiaries | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 364 199 | 40 000 | 118 507 |
See note 2 in Group accounts for specification of results and equity in subsidiaries, and information about non-controlling interests.
| CITY | LEASE TERM | AMOUNT OF GUARANTEE |
|---|---|---|
| Oslo | 17.12.2016-16.12.2026 | For all contractual obligations |
| Porsgrunn | 03.05.2021-31.12.2026 | For all contractual obligations |
| Stavanger | 07.05.2018-06.05.2028 | 21 454 |
| Stavanger (Olavstoppen) | 01.02.2022-06.05.2029 | 1 490 |
| Drammen | 08.02.2022-07.02.2027 | 638 |
| Sandvika | 01.06.2022-01.06.2027 | 619 |
| Kristiansand | 31.10-2019-30.06.2025 | 475 |
| Trondhiem | 01.09.2022-31.08.2024 | 300 |
The Company is a holding company, and has limited financial instruments except for its investment in subsidiaries and group receivables and group payables. For information about the Company's handling of financial risks such as liquidity risk and capital management, see note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid expenses | 103 | 0 |
| Prepaid software | 95 | 27 |
| Total other short-term receivables and prepayments | 198 | 27 |
| (NOK 1 000) 2022 |
2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Liquid assets - unrestricted funds | 17 340 | 64 940 |
| Employee withheld taxes - restricted funds 1 | 557 | 524 |
| Liquid assets in the balance sheet | 17 897 | 65 464 |
1 Includes tax payables from remuneration pto the election committe.
| (SHARES IN THOUSANDS) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary shares, nominal value NOK 0.10 | 103 801 | 103 801 |
| Total number of shares | 103 801 | 103 801 |
| NO. OF SHARES | SHARE CAPITAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Ordinary shares issued and fully paid at 31.12. | 103 801 | 103 801 | 10 380 | 10 380 |
| Own shares at nominal value | -62 | -5 | -6 | 0 |
During 2022 Bouvet ASA bought 950 000 of its own shares at an average price of NOK 66.27 per share and sold 893 164 shares to employees for a total amout of NOK 50 535 thousand at an average price of NOK 56.58 per share. The cash consideration for these shares was NOK 25 203 thousand. At the balance sheet day Bouvet ASA hold a total of 61 506 of its own shares.
The nominiell value of each share after the split is NOK 0.10. All shares in the company have equal voting rights and are equally entitled to dividend. The computation of earnings per share is shown in note 9.
| AKSJONÆR | NUMBER OF SHARES | OWNERSHIP INTEREST |
|---|---|---|
| FOLKETRYGDFONDET | 7 061 924 | 6.80% |
| VARNER KAPITAL AS | 6 051 000 | 5.83% |
| VERDIPAPIRFOND ODIN NORDEN | 5 807 586 | 5.59% |
| STENSHAGEN INVEST AS | 5 366 990 | 5.17% |
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (NOMINEE ACC.) | 4 810 878 | 4.63% |
| SVERRE FINN HURUM | 3 579 060 | 3.45% |
| MP PENSJON PK | 2 650 820 | 2.55% |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET NORDEA AVKASTNING | 2 411 393 | 2.32% |
| VEVLEN GÅRD AS | 1 828 020 | 1.76% |
| ERIK STUBØ | 1 418 000 | 1.37% |
| CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A. (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 285 906 | 1.24% |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET NORDEA NORGE PLUS | 1 285 429 | 1.24% |
| UBS SWITZERLAND AG (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 281 346 | 1.23% |
| VERDIPAPIRFOND ODIN NORGE | 1 270 570 | 1.22% |
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 250 000 | 1.20% |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET NORDEA KAPITAL | 1 213 587 | 1.17% |
| MUSTAD INDUSTRIER AS | 1 176 000 | 1.13% |
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 108 995 | 1.07% |
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMP (NOMINEE ACC.) | 1 078 095 | 1.04% |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET FIRST VERITAS | 1 050 000 | 1.01% |
| ØVRIGE AKSJONÆRER | 50 815 038 | 48.95% |
| Total | 103 800 637 | 100.00% |
The company has paid the following dividends:
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Repayment of share capital 2021: NOK 0.49 per share (November 2022) | 50 862 | |
| Ordinary dividend for 2021: NOK 0.01 per share (November 2022) | 1 038 | |
| Ordinary dividend for 2021: NOK 2.30 per share (May 2022) | 238 741 | |
| Ordinary dividend for 2020: NOK 0.50 per share (November 2021) | 51 432 | |
| Ordinary dividend for 2020: NOK 2.20 per share (May 2021) | 226 300 | |
| Total | 290 641 | 277 732 |
Proposed dividend to be approved at the annual general meeting amounts to NOK 2.50 per share, totalling NOK 259 501 592.50
| (NOK 1 000) | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Other short-term debt | 114 | 280 |
| Accrued dividend payment | 259 502 | 238 741 |
| Total | 259 616 | 239 021 |
There have been no events after the balance sheet date significantly affecting the group's financial position.
| NOK | 2022 | 2021 | 20201 | 20191 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market value at 31 Dec | 6 228,0 mill. | 7 836,9 mill. | 7 303,3 mill. | 3 977,0 mill. |
| Share price at 31 Dec | 60,00 | 75,50 | 71,00 | 38,80 |
| Dividend paid | 2,80 | 2,70 | 1,65 | 1,30 |
1 Bouvet's annual general meeting on 20 May 2021 approved a share split whereby one (1) old share was converted to ten (10) new ones with a nominal value of NOK 0.10. The table is adjusted for the share split.
The Bouvet share is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker code BOUV.
Its price decreased by 20.53 per cent during 2022. The company's market value was NOK 7 836.9 million at 1 January 2022 and had decreased to NOK 6 228 million at 31 December.
The Bouvet share will be a profitable investment for its owners through the increase in its value and payment of dividend. In accordance with the company's dividend policy, a significant part of the previous year's net profit will be distributed to the owners.
The annual general meeting held in 2022 resolved to pay a dividend of NOK 2.30 per share. In November 2022, the board of Bouvet ASA resolved to exercise the mandate received from the general meeting to approve a supplementary dividend of NOK 0.50 per share for fiscal 2021. NOK 0.49 per share of this amount took the form of repayment of share premium.
Bouvet communicates openly about conditions relevant to its financial position and future development so that market players can form the best possible picture of the company. All shareholders will be treated equally, and information will be provided at the right time, in a precise form and sufficiently comprehensive.
Price-sensitive information is made available to the whole market simultaneously through the Oslo Stock Exchange announcement system. The company's website is an important tool for ensuring that available information is comprehensive and updated. All information is also made available on the company's website at www.bouvet.no. Bouvet will work
continuously on improving the site, so that its pages are updated with relevant data at all times.
Bouvet does not publish forecasts for key figures in coming periods, but bases its comments on expected general market trends.
In connection with the presentation of interim results, the company's management holds a presentation for investors, analysts, the media and other stakeholders. Four such presentations were given in 2022.
Four Norwegian stockbrokers provide analysis of the company:
The Bouvet share traded between NOK 52.00 per share and NOK 75.00 per share in 2022. A total of 16 815 020 shares were traded on the Oslo Stock Exchange through 43 122 transactions. The company's share price at 31 December 2022 was NOK 60.00 per share. Issued shares at 31 December 2022 totaled 103 800 637, with a nominal price of NOK 0.10 per share.
The company had 4 842 shareholders at 31 December, including 4 612 Norwegian and 230 foreign.
The 20 largest shareholders owned 51.05 per cent of the shares. Bouvet owned 61 506 of its own shares at 31 December 2022, compared with 4 670 the year before.
| 2022 | 2021 | 20201 | 20191 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highest share price (NOK) | 75,00 | 79,20 | 74,80 | 38,80 |
| Lowest share price (NOK) | 52,00 | 56,00 | 29,10 | 19,60 |
| Number of trades | 43 122 | 41 427 | 26 843 | 5 231 |
| Number of shares traded | 16 815 020 | 15 785 026 | 28 494 480 | 20 420 000 |
| Shares at 31 December | 103 800 637 | 103 800 637 | 102 863 630 | 102 500 000 |
1 Bouvet's annual general meeting on 20 May 2021 approved a share split whereby one (1) old share was converted to ten (10) new ones with a nominal value of NOK 0.10. The table is adjusted for the share split.
| SPREAD | NO OF SHAREHOLDERS | TOTAL NO OF SHARES | PERCENTAGE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 - 100 | 875 | 37 513 | 0.04% |
| 101 - 1 000 | 1 989 | 808 014 | 0.78% |
| 1 001 - 10 000 | 1 400 | 4 698 106 | 4.53% |
| 10 001 - 100 000 | 452 | 12 658 052 | 12.19% |
| 100 001 - 1 000 000 | 106 | 32 613 353 | 31.42% |
| 1 000 001 - | 20 | 52 985 599 | 51.05% |
| Total | 4 842 | 103 800 637 | 100.00% |
| EVENT | DATE |
|---|---|
| Annual General Meeting | 23 May 2023 |
| First quarter 2023 | 23 May 2023 |
| Second quarter 2023 | 30 August 2023 |
| Third quarter 2023 | 9 November 2023 |
| Fourth quarter 2023 | 16 February 2024 |
In connection with the presentation of interim results, the company's management holds a presentation where investors, analysts, the media and other stakeholders can meet senior executives. The presentations are held in Oslo.
Nordea Bank Norge ASA Registrar service P O Box 1166 Sentrum NO - 0107 Oslo
The chief financial officer is the company's primary spokesperson for financial information, such as interim and annual reports. The chief executive will be the primary contact on other issues, such as important contracts and other price sensitive information. Other members of Bouvet's executive management may serve as spokespersons in special cases where appropriate.
Bouvet ASA (Bouvet) is concerned to practise good corporate governance in order to strengthen confidence in the group and thereby contribute to the best possible long-term value creation with the lowest possible risk to the benefit of shareholders, employees and other stakeholders. Good corporate governance is intended to regulate the division of roles between shareholders, the board and the executive management more comprehensively than is required by legislation.
Bouvet is subject to formal requirements for reporting on its corporate governance. Pursuant to section 3, sub-section 3b of the Norwegian Accounting Act, the group is obliged to report on its principles for and practice of corporate governance. In addition, the Oslo Stock Exchange requires an annual report on the group's principles in compliance with the applicable Norwegian code of practice for corporate governance (the code) issued by the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board (NCGB).
This report applies for fiscal 2022 and is based on the disposition specified in the legislation as well as the main points in the code.
The board of directors of Bouvet complies with the applicable code from the NCGB, published on 14 October 2021. The
board is responsible for seeing to it that corporate governance of the group is good. Bouvet provides an overall explanation of its principles for corporate governance and compliance with these in its annual report, and this information is also made available on the group's website at www.bouvet.no.
An annual review of the report on corporate governance is conducted by the board and the executive management, and the report for 2022 was adopted on 25 April 2023.
Confidence in the group's management and business is crucial for Bouvet's present and future competitiveness. The group practises open management, and thereby builds trust both in-house and externally.
Relations between owners and the group will be characterised by respect for the owners, good and timely information and equal treatment of shareholders.
A general principle for Bouvet is that the group will behave in a trustworthy manner towards its employees, clients, government agencies and other stakeholders. Guidelines for Bouvet's CSR are available on the group's website, in the annual report and a separate report of sustainability.
Bouvet delivers services related to communication, information technology and consultancy. The group is a strategic partner for a number of enterprises, and assists these with digitalisation. That includes strategy for and analysis, design, development and administration of digital solutions. Together with clients, Bouvet's employees work to create value in financial, social and environmental terms. The workforce strives to realise Bouvet's vision of "we lead the way and build tomorrow's society", so that the individual employee is involved in creating value for society, clients and owners in a sustainable way.
Bouvet has a regional model where closeness to the clients is the key element. Long-term client relationships are forged through local expertise and entrenchment, while expertise and experience are shared across the group.
A detailed presentation of Bouvet's business is available on bouvet.no.
Bouvet has experienced growth in turnover, and still has opportunities for further profitable expansion. To benefit from these opportunities, the group will maintain a solid equity and good liquidity.
Consolidated equity at 31 December 2022 was NOK 457. million, corresponding to an equity ratio of 31.6 per cent. The board regards the group's capital structure as satisfactory.
The Bouvet share will be a profitable investment for its owners through the increase in its value and the payment of dividend. The group's dividend policy will be to distribute a significant proportion of the previous year's net profit to the owners. When considering proposals for a dividend, the executive management and the board will take account of the following considerations.
Major investments will normally be funded through new financing in the form of debt, equity or a combination of these. However, the dividend payout ratio can be reduced if substantial investments are planned.
In the board's view, mandates from the general meeting to increase the share capital should be limited to defined purposes and remain valid for up to a year. The general meeting should therefore consider board mandates to increase the share capital separately for each purpose, rather than awarding an umbrella mandate.
Bouvet held its annual general meeting on 19 May 2022. This awarded the board a mandate to increase the share capital of the group by up to NOK 1 million for financing the acquisition of other companies and businesses. In addition, the board has a mandate to increase the share capital by a maximum of NOK 200 000 in order to implement the share saving programme for group employees.
Both mandates run until 30 June 2023.
As a general rule, existing shareholders will have a pre-emptive right to the allocation of and subscription to significant share issues. Should the general rule be waived, the reason for doing so will be published in the stock exchange announcement issued in connection with the capital increase.
The board believes that mandates to purchase the group's
own shares must remain valid for a period no longer than to the next annual general meeting.
A mandate was held by the board at 31 December 2022 to acquire up to 10 000 000 of the group's own shares to serve as full or partial settlement for the acquisition of businesses, to provide a holding of shares in hand for that purpose, and to implement the group's share saving programme for group employees. These transactions will be conducted through the stock exchange or in other ways at prevailing stock exchange prices, and such a way that the principle of equal treatment of shareholders is observed. The mandate runs until 30 June 2023.
Bouvet has a single share class, and each share carries one vote. Shareholders will be treated equally unless qualified grounds exist for an alternative approach. Efforts will be made to conduct possible transactions by the group in its own shares through the stock exchange or in other ways at prevailing stock exchange prices.
Bouvet's routines specify that, in general, no transactions should be conducted between the group and its shareholders, directors, senior executives or their related parties. Should any of these have an interest in a transaction involving the group, the board must be informed and if necessary take up the matter for consideration. Unless the transaction is insignificant, the board will secure third-party assessments of the transaction and otherwise assure itself that no form of unfair treatment of shareholders, elected officers, employees or others is involved.
Bouvet's shares are freely negotiable, and the group's articles of association place no restrictions on transferability.
The general meeting is the group's highest authority.
Bouvet will facilitate the participation of as many shareholders as possible at the general meeting and ensure that it functions as an effective meeting place for the shareholders and the board so that the owners can exercise their rights.
Notice of the meeting and supporting documents will be issued in good time before the meeting is to take place and posted to the group's website no later than 21 days in advance. All shareholders with a known address in the Norwegian Central Securities Depository (VPS) will receive the documents in the post at least 21 days before the general meeting takes place. Pursuant to article 6 of the articles of association, it is sufficient that related documents are made available on the group website. However, a shareholder may ask to be sent supporting documents concerning matters to be considered at the general meeting. Supporting documents shall include all necessary documentation so that the shareholders can decide on all matters to be discussed. The deadline for registering attendance is five working days before the meeting.
The general meeting is held in physical form, and provision is made for shareholders to participate electronically.
Shareholders unable to attend in person will be given an opportunity to vote by proxy. The group will provide information on the procedure for appointing a proxy or appoint a person who can act as proxy for the shareholder. A proxy form will also be prepared which makes it possible for the shareholder to specify how their proxy should vote on each item to be considered and over each candidate for election.
The chairs of the board and the nomination committee attend the annual general meeting, together with representatives of the executive management. Other directors have the right to attend. In addition, at least one director will attend all extraordinary general meetings. The auditor will attend when the business to be transacted is of such a nature that this must be considered necessary.
Provision will be made for dialogue with the shareholders at the general meeting.
The board determines the agenda for the general meeting. The main items on the agenda comply with the requirements of the Public Limited Companies Act as well as article 6 of the group's articles of association. As recommended by the code, each general meeting appoints a person to act as its independent chair.
Minutes of general meetings are published on the group and Oslo Stock Exchange websites.
Article 7 of the group's articles of association specifies that Bouvet will have a nomination committee. Instructions for the committee's work have been drawn up and adopted by the general meeting.
Pursuant to the articles of association, the committee will comprise three members elected for a two-year term.
The committee's job is to recommend candidates for election to the board and to make a recommendation on directors' fees. These recommendations should be justified and include relevant information on the candidates and their independence
An overview of the nomination committee's members is available on the group's website.
Article 5 of the articles of association specifies that the board will consist of five to eight directors. The group's board of directors consisted at 31 December 2022 of five shareholderelected directors, including two women and three men. The chief executive is not a director.
The shareholder-elected directors have long and varied experience from the construction, energy, banking/finance and public administration sectors, and expertise in the fields of organisation, marketing, management and finance. An overview of the directors can be found on the group's website.
The composition of the board ensures that it can operate independently of special interests. All the shareholder-elected directors are regarded as independent of the executive management, substantial business contacts and the group's principal shareholders.
An overview of the board's collective shareholding in Bouvet is provided in note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. Details of each director's individual shareholding are provided in the remuneration report available on bouvet.no.
Deviation from the code: Directors can be elected by law for up to four years, but the code recommends that their term of office does not last longer than two. Bouvet's articles of association do not regulate the process of electing and replacing directors.
The board has overall responsibility for planning and executing the group's strategy and activities, including its organisation, remuneration policy and risk management. The board also has overall responsibility for control and supervision. The duties and responsibilities of the board are dictated by applicable legislation, the parent company's articles of association, and mandates and instructions adopted by the general meeting. These duties and responsibilities can be divided into two principal categories.
An annual plan has been approved by the board for its work. This focuses on the board's duties: to develop the group's strategy and monitor its implementation. In addition, the board will exercise supervision to ensure that the group meets its business goals and manages risk in a wise and satisfactory manner.
The board discusses all matters relating to the group's activities which are of significant importance or of a special character. A total of eight board meetings were held in 2022.
Pursuant to the Public Limited Companies Act, the division of the board's roles and duties is enshrined in a formal mandate which includes specific rules and guidelines for the board's work and decisions.
The chair is responsible for ensuring that the work of the board is conducted in an efficient and proper manner and in compliance with applicable legislation.
In addition to the chair, the board has an independent chair to lead the discussion on issues where the chair is disqualified or unable to attend.
Pursuant to the Public Limited Companies Act, the board has a responsibility to consider all agreements between the group and related parties. A detailed consideration of such agreements must ensure that the group is aware of possible conflicts of interest and prevent value being transferred from the group to related parties.
The board is responsible for ensuring that the group is aware at all times of significant interests, so that issues and questions can be dealt with in an impartial and reassuring manner.
Directors and the chief executive must not consider matters in which they have a substantial special interest. See the rules on disqualification in the Public Limited Companies Act.
The board is responsible for appointing the chief executive. The board also adopts instructions, authorities and terms for the chief executive.
Periodic reports which comment on the group's financial status are received by the board. Where interim reporting is concerned, the group observes the deadlines set by the Oslo Stock Exchange.
The chair is responsible for ensuring good and efficient organisation of board work and that the board fulfils its duties. The chief executive prepares matters for the board in consultation with the chair.
The chair has duties in connection with the holding of general meetings.
To ensure independent consideration, another director chairs the board's discussions on matters of a significant nature where the chair themselves is or has been actively involved. That applies even if the chair is not disqualified pursuant to section 6, sub-section 27 of the Public Limited Companies Act.
The board has established two subcommittees, for audit and compensation respectively. Instructions have been adopted by the board for the work of these bodies.
The audit committee is elected by and from among the directors for a period of two years or until its members cease to sit on the board. The committee has two members with the expertise required to exercise their duties. At least one of its members must be independent of the business and have accounting or auditing qualifications.
A list of committee members is available on the group website. The committee's primary function is to conduct an independent check of the group's financial reporting, auditing, internal control and overall risk management.
The committee will (pursuant to section 6, sub-section 43 of the Public Limited Companies Act on the duties of the audit committee):
The committee determines for itself who is to attend meetings. Apart from the committee's members, the chief financial officer and a representative of the external auditor will normally attend.
The committee will have separate meetings at least once a year with a representative of the external auditor and the chief executive respectively.
Bouvet has established a compensation committee which comprises three directors and which is independent of the group's executive management. Members of the committee are appointed by the board for a period of two years or until they cease to be directors. A list of the committee's members is available on the group website.
This subcommittee is charged with assessing the content and principles of the group's pay and bonus system, and for preparatory work ahead of a discussion of these issues by the full board in cooperation with the chief executive. The subcommittee compares remuneration in Bouvet in part with other companies and presents proposals to the full board on possible changes.
The board evaluates its work and competence annually.
The board and executive management of Bouvet place great emphasis on establishing and maintaining routines for risk management and internal control. An annual review of the most important risks affecting the business is conducted by the board, with special attention paid to the following aspects.
Training and motivating employees is a key factor in Bouvet's business. It regards a high quality of work, openness and honesty in relations between individuals and the group as important principles. Systematic efforts are made to ensure that the workforce is professionally up-to-date and developing well. The group is committed to maintaining a good social environment. Another goal is that the working day will not last longer than is necessary for employees to have good leisure time. Bouvet conducts annual working environment (climate) surveys as part of its internal control.
In addition to the instructions enshrined in its contracts of employment, Bouvet has established in-house rules for employees and pays attention to training in and understanding of these regulations.
The Bouvet group has prepared internal guidelines for monthly, quarterly and annual financial reporting, including routines for internal control. The audit committee monitors the internal control systems, and the group's CFO attends audit committee meetings. Consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the applicable IAS/IFRS.
Financial results and key figures are presented to the board on a monthly basis together with the executive management's presentation of the group's position. The group does not use budgets, but prepares a business plan for the year as a whole. Deviations from the business plan, with the focus on central key figures, are reported to and considered by the board on a monthly basis. Forecasts for the development of profits and liquidity over the coming 12 months are prepared on a monthly basis and presented to the board.
All projects where the group has a delivery responsibility are reviewed and the remaining work re-estimated on a monthly basis in order to ensure correct accrual of the projects in the financial reporting.
Regular surveys are conducted to secure information on client satisfaction.
Bouvet invoices most of its projects on an on-going basis. But the group also delivers projects where a predefined result is to be supplied at a price which is fixed or contains elements of fixed pricing. Variances may arise in such cases between the final income per hour and the calculated income per hour at start-up and during execution of the projects. A continuous assessment is made of risk associated with projects.
Bouvet conducts an annual review of both clients and suppliers to identify counterparty risk. New clients are also subject to a thorough assessment to identify any risk they may present.
The general meeting determines directors' fees on the basis of proposals from the nomination committee.
Fees are fixed and independent of the results achieved. An overview of overall remuneration for directors is presented in note 8 to the annual financial statements. Details of remuneration paid to each director are provided in the remuneration report available on the group's website. No options are awarded to directors.
The board determines the chief executive's terms of employment and sets guidelines for the remuneration of other senior executives. Guidelines are presented to the general meeting.
The main principle applied by Bouvet for determining the pay and other remuneration of the chief executive and other senior executives is that these persons will be offered competitive terms.
In addition, Bouvet will offer terms which encourage a commitment to and value creation for the group and its shareholders, and which strengthen the loyalty of senior employees to the business.
Bouvet's profit-sharing model comprises two components:
Performance-based remuneration cannot exceed 50 per cent of ordinary annual pay. The chief executive and other senior executives have three months' notice, calculated from the end of the calendar month in which they resign/are dismissed. A presentation of the guidelines for remuneration of senior executives is available on the group's website.
Information on overall remuneration for the executive management is provided in note 8 to the annual accounts. Details of the remuneration paid to each senior executive is provided in the remuneration report available on bouvet.no.
Bouvet takes the view that objective, detailed and frequent information to the market is essential for a correct valuation of the Bouvet share, and accordingly pursues a continuous dialogue with analysts and investors.
Information about important events in Bouvet as well as its periodic reporting of results are published in accordance with the guidelines which the group is subject to through its listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
Bouvet seeks continuously to publish all relevant information to the market in a timely, efficient and non-discriminatory manner. All stock exchange announcements are made available on the group and Oslo Stock Exchange websites.
The group will provide the same information to all shareholders at the same time. To the extent that analysts or shareholders contact it for further details, Bouvet and the board will ensure that only information which has already been made public is provided.
Bouvet's website is an important tool in its communication policy. All published information will be posted to this site, which will also be used to receive proposals to the nomination committee and other communications from shareholders.
The group holds quarterly open presentations. These provide an overview of operational and financial developments in the previous quarter as well as an overview of market prospects and the outlook for the business. These presentations are given by the chief executive. Interim reports and presentation materials are made available on the group's website.
The board determines the group's financial calendar, which specifies the dates for the publication of interim reports and the annual general meeting. This calendar is published by the end of December via the Oslo Stock Exchange's information system and on the Bouvet website.
In the event of a bid for the parent company' shares, the board and the executive management will ensure that all shareholders are treated equally and have access to sufficient information to be able to reach a decision on the offer. Unless otherwise instructed by the general meeting, the board will not deploy defensive mechanisms to prevent the implementation of the bid.
The board will provide shareholders with its view of the offer and, providing they have reached a decision on this, directors are duty-bound to inform shareholders whether they personally intend to accept the bid.
Should the board find that it is unable to recommend whether the shareholders should accept the bid, it will explain the reasons why such a recommendation cannot be given. An explanation must be provided if the board's decision is not unanimous.
The board will consider whether an assessment should be obtained from an independent expert.
Bouvet is audited by Ernst & Young AS.
The group does not use the auditor as a consultant unless this has been approved in advance by the audit committee or its chair. A plan for their work is submitted annually by the external auditor to the audit committee, and this plan will specify planned services other than auditing.
The auditor attends the audit committee's meetings and the board meeting which deals with the annual financial statements. During this meeting, the auditor will review the audits performed, possible changes to the company's auditing principles, assessment of significant accounting estimates, assessment of the company's internal controls, and all cases where disagreement has arisen between the auditor and the executive management.
At least once a year, the auditor will hold a meeting with the audit committee where the company's internal control system and possible weaknesses, with suggestions for improvement, will be reviewed. In addition, the board and the auditor will hold at least one meeting a year without the chief executive or other executive personnel being present.
The auditor's fee will be submitted to the audit committee, which evaluates it and makes a recommendation to the board, which in turn makes a recommendation to the general meeting. Information on the auditor's fee is provided in note 10 to the annual financial statements.

Auditor's report
Statsautoriserte revisorer Ernst & Young AS
Dronning Eufemias gate 6a, 0191 Oslo Postboks 1156 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo
Foretaksregisteret: NO 976 389 387 MVA Tlf: +47 24 00 24 00
www.ey.no Medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening
To the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of Bouvet ASA
We have audited the financial statements of Bouvet ASA (the Company) which comprise the financial statements of the Company and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group). The financial statements of the Company comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2022 and the income statement, statements of cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The consolidated financial statements of the Group comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2022, the income statement, statements of other income and costs, cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion:
Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the Audit Committee.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by relevant laws and regulations in Norway and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited non-audit services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided.
We have been the auditor of the Company for 27 years from the incorporation of the Company on 3 May 1995 for the accounting year 1995.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for 2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Revenues from contracts with customers are recognized when Bouvet has satisfied the performance obligations for the transfer of the agreed service to the customer. Bouvet provides services where the contracts include various terms, prices and delivery conditions. Recognition of revenues from the various customer contracts require assessment and measurement of whether the performance obligations are satisfied. Due to the vast number of contracts, the complexity of certain contracts and various contractual conditions, there is a risk that revenues are not recognized in the correct period. Recognition of revenue from contracts with customers was therefore a key audit matter in the audit.
We assessed the Group's accounting principles related to the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. For a sample of sales transactions registered before and after the balance sheet date, we tested the recognized revenue against contractual terms and incurred hours based on time sheets in order to assess whether the recognition had been made in the correct period. Furthermore, we tested the book value of work in progress and invoiced not earned revenue at the end of the financial year against incurred hours and subsequent invoicing. We tested a sample of credit notes issued after the balance sheet date, to check the accuracy of the revenue recognition and we performed timeseries analyses to detect abnormal changes in the Group's revenues.
We refer to note 4 regarding work in progress and note 13 regarding estimation uncertainty.
Other information consists of the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Management (the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer) is responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information, and, in doing so, consider whether the board of directors' report contains the information required by applicable legal requirements and whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information or that the information required by applicable legal requirements is not included, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard, and in our opinion, the board of directors' report, corporate governance report, statement on equality and anti-discrimination and sustainability report is consistent with the financial statements and contain the information required by applicable legal requirements.
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, and for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements of the group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Independent auditor's report - Bouvet ASA 2022
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. The financial statements of the Company use the going concern basis of accounting insofar as it is not likely that the enterprise will cease operations. The financial statements of the Group use the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
We communicate with the board of directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the audit committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
Independent auditor's report - Bouvet ASA 2022
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

From the matters communicated with the board of directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
As part of the audit of the financial statements of Bouvet ASA we have performed an assurance engagement to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in the annual report, with the file name bouvetasa-2022-12-31-no, have been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) and regulation pursuant to Section 5-5 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.
Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual report in compliance with the ESEF Regulation. This responsibility comprises an adequate process and such internal control as management determines is necessary.
Our responsibility, based on audit evidence obtained, is to express an opinion on whether, in all material respects, the financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in accordance with the ESEF Regulation. We conduct our work in accordance with the International Standard for Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 – "Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information". The standard requires us to plan and perform procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in accordance with the ESEF Regulation.
As part of our work, we perform procedures to obtain an understanding of the company's processes for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the ESEF Regulation. We test whether the financial statements are presented in XHTML-format. We evaluate the completeness and accuracy of the iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements and assess management's use of judgement. Our procedures include reconciliation of the iXBRL tagged data with the audited financial statements in humanreadable format. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Oslo, 26 April 2023 ERNST & YOUNG AS
Leiv Aschehoug State Authorised Public Accountant (Norway)
(This translation from Norwegian has been prepared for information purposes only.)
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
4
The European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") issued guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs") that came into force on July 3, 2016. Bouvet discloses APMs that are frequently used by investors, analysts, and other interested parties. The management believes that the disclosed APMs provide improved insight into the operations, financing, and prospects of Bouvet. Bouvet has defined the following APMs:
EBITDA is short for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. EBITDA is calculated as profit for the period before tax expense, financial items, depreciation, and amortization.
EBIT is short for earnings before interest and taxes. EBIT corresponds to operating profit in the consolidated income statement.
Net free cash flow is calculated as net cash flow from operations plus net cash flow from investing activities.
EBITDA-margin is calculated as EBITDA divided by revenue.
EBIT-margin is calculated as EBIT divided by revenue.
Cash flow margin is calculated as Net cash flow from operations divided by revenue.
Equity ratio is calculated as total equity divided by total assets.
Liquidity ratio is calculated as current assets divided by short-term debt.
| NOK 1 000 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCOME STATEMENT | |||||
| Operating revenue | 3 085 470 | 2 695 124 | 2 401 844 | 2 132 052 | 1 846 711 |
| EBITDA | 480 738 | 409 793 | 381 527 | 292 728 | 216 364 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 401 692 | 340 086 | 314 559 | 232 051 | 191 562 |
| Ordinary profit before tax | 400 985 | 335 114 | 311 738 | 228 214 | 191 575 |
| Profit for the year | 316 316 | 265 858 | 241 199 | 180 133 | 150 497 |
| EBITDA margin | 15.6% | 15.2% | 15.9% | 13.7% | 11.7% |
| EBIT margin | 13.0% | 12.6% | 13.1% | 10.9% | 10.4% |
| BALANCE SHEET | |||||
| Non-current assets | 361 235 | 333 215 | 345 808 | 353 578 | 120 166 |
| Current assets | 1 083 678 | 1 027 026 | 949 536 | 725 876 | 636 391 |
| Total assets | 1 444 913 | 1 360 241 | 1 295 344 | 1 079 454 | 756 557 |
| Equity | 456 966 | 449 255 | 422 921 | 317 751 | 276 993 |
| Long-term debt | 178 908 | 168 211 | 188 688 | 201 352 | 574 |
| Short-term debt | 809 039 | 742 775 | 683 735 | 560 351 | 478 990 |
| Equity ratio | 31.6% | 33.0% | 32.5% | 29.4% | 36.6% |
| Liquidity ratio | 1.34 | 1.38 | 1.39 | 1.30 | 1.33 |
| CASH FLOW | |||||
| Net cash flow operations | 321 297 | 294 144 | 450 876 | 277 054 | 218 971 |
| Net free cash flow | 281 406 | 264 900 | 423 491 | 253 081 | 161 828 |
| Net cash flow | -97 764 | -35 595 | 232 061 | 66 337 | 73 017 |
| Cash flow margin | 10.4% | 10.9% | 18.8% | 13.0% | 11.9% |
| SHARE INFORMATION | |||||
| Number of shares | 103 800 637 | 103 800 637 | 102 863 630 | 102 500 000 | 102 500 000 |
| Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 103 233 238 | 102 956 511 | 102 536 065 | 102 288 395 | 101 690 930 |
| Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 105 290 979 | 104 186 828 | 103 569 241 | 103 324 629 | 102 681 100 |
| EBIT per share | 3.88 | 3.30 | 3.07 | 2.27 | 1.88 |
| Diluted EBIT per share | 3.81 | 3.26 | 3.04 | 2.25 | 1.87 |
| Earnings per share | 3.06 | 2.58 | 2.35 | 1.76 | 1.48 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 3.00 | 2.55 | 2.33 | 1.74 | 1.47 |
| Equity per share | 4.40 | 4.33 | 4.11 | 3.10 | 2.70 |
| Dividend per share | 2.30 | 2.70 | 1.65 | 1.30 | 0.85 |
| EMPLOYEES | |||||
| Number of employees (year end) | 2 041 | 1 841 | 1 656 | 1 557 | 1 369 |
| Average number of employees | 1 948 | 1 761 | 1 609 | 1 474 | 1 305 |
| Operating revenue per employee | 1 584 | 1 530 | 1 493 | 1 447 | 1 415 |
| Operating cost per employee | 1 378 | 1 337 | 1 297 | 1 289 | 1 268 |
| EBIT per employee | 206 | 193 | 195 | 157 | 147 |
| Cash flow margin | Net cash flow operations / Operating revenue |
|---|---|
| Diluted earnings per share | Profit after tax / weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
| Diluted EBIT per share | EBIT / weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
| Dividend per share | Paid dividend per share througout the year |
| Earnings per share | Profit after tax / weighted average basic shares outstanding |
| EBIT | Operating profit |
| EBIT per employee | EBIT / average number of employees |
| EBIT per share | EBIT / weighted average basic shares outstanding |
| EBIT-margin | EBIT / operating revenue |
| EBITDA | Operating profit + depreciation fixed assets and intangible assets |
| EBITDA-margin | EBITDA / operating revenue |
| Equity per share | Equity / number of shares |
| Equity ratio | Equity / total assets |
| Liquidity ratio | Current assets / Short-term debt |
| Net free cash flow | Net cash flow operations + Net cash flow investments |
| Number of shares | Number of issued shares at the end of the year |
| Operating cost per employee | Operating cost / average number of employees |
| Operating revenue per employee | Operating revenue / average number of employees |
| Weighted average basic shares outstanding | Issued shares adjusted for own shares on average for the year |
| Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | Issued shares adjusted for own shares and share scheme on average for the year |
Bouvet ASA has 17 offices in Norway and Sweden. Our philosophy is that competence should utilised across the group, while projects are entrenched locally.
Sørkedalsveien 8 NO-0369 Oslo PO Box 5327 Majorstuen NO-0304 Oslo Tel: +47 23 40 60 00
ARENDAL Frolandsveien 6 NO-4847 Arendal Tel: +47 23 40 60 00
BERGEN Solheimsgaten 15 NO-5058 Bergen Tel: +47 55 20 09 17
Doktor Hansteins gate 13 NO-3044 Drammen Tel: +47 23 40 60 00
Peak Sunnfjord Hafstadvegen 25 NO-6800 Førde Tel: (+47) 55 20 09 17
GRENLAND Hydrovegen 55 NO-3936 Porsgrunn Tel: +47 23 40 60 00
HAUGESUND Diktervegen 8 NO-5538 Haugesund Tel: +47 52 82 10 17
KRISTIANSAND Kjøita 6 NO-4630 Kristiansand Tel: +47 23 40 60 00
SANDEFJORD Fokserødveien 12 NO-3241 Sandefjord Tel: +47 23 40 60 00 SANDVIKA
Malmskriverveien 18 NO-1337 Sandvika Tel: +47 23 40 60 00
STAVANGER Laberget 28 NO-4020 Stavanger P. O. Box 130 NO-4065 Stavanger Tel: +47 51 20 00 20
TRONDHEIM Kjøpmannsgata 35 NO-7011 Trondheim Tel: +47 23 40 60 00
TROMSØ Kirkegata 1 NO-9008 Tromsø Tel: +47 73 53 70 00
Östermalmsgatan 87 A SE-114 59 Stockholm Tel: + 46 0 771 611 100
Forskargatan 3 SE-781 70 Borlänge Tel: +46 0 771 611 100
Klostergatan 4 SE-532 39 Skara Tel: +46 0 732 005 009
Kungsgatan 1 SE-702 11 Örebro Tel: +46 0 709 431 411

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