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Tesmec

Quarterly Report May 11, 2018

4055_ir_2018-05-11_20966ec7-8963-485d-bf6a-56195c4e4d34.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Investor Relator Lucia Caccia Dominioni Tel: +39 035.4232840 - Fax: +39 035.3844606 e-mail: [email protected]

Tesmec S.p.A.

Registered Office: Piazza Sant'Ambrogio, 16 – 20123 Milan Fully paid up share capital as at 31 March 2018 Euro 10,708,400 Milan Register of Companies no. 314026 Tax and VAT code 10227100152

Website: www.tesmec.com Switchboard: +39 035.4232911

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COMPOSITION OF THE CORPORATE BODIES7
GROUP STRUCTURE9
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT ON OPERATIONS11
1. Introduction12
2. Macroeconomic Framework 12
3. Significant events during the period 13
4. Activities, reference market and operating performance for the first three months of 201813
5. Income statement15
6. Summary of balance sheet figures as at 31 March 2018 18
7. Management and types of financial risk 20
8. Atypical and/or unusual and non-recurring transactions with related parties20
9. Group Employees21
10. Other information 21
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE TESMEC GROUP 23
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 201724
Consolidated income statement for the quarter ended 31 March 2018 and 2017 25
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the quarter ended 31 March 2018 and 2017 26
Statement of consolidated cash flows for the quarter ended 31 March 2018 and 2017 27
Statement of changes in consolidated shareholders' equity for the
quarter ended 31 March 2018 and 2017………28
Explanatory notes29
Certification pursuant to Article 154-bis of Italian Legislative Decree 58/9843

COMPOSITION OF THE CORPORATE BODIES

Board of Directors (in office until the date of the Shareholders' Meeting convened to approve the financial statements as at 31 December 2018)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ambrogio Caccia Dominioni
Vice Chairman Gianluca Bolelli
Directors Sergio Arnoldi ()
Gioacchino Attanzio (
)
Guido Giuseppe Maria Corbetta ()
Caterina Caccia Dominioni
Lucia Caccia Dominioni
Paola Durante (
)
(*) Independent Directors

Board of Statutory Auditors(in office until the date of the Shareholders' Meeting convened to approve the financial statements as at 31 December 2018)

Chairman Simone Cavalli
Statutory Auditors Stefano Chirico
Alessandra De Beni
Alternate Auditors Attilio Marcozzi
Stefania Rusconi

Members of the Control and Risk Committee (in office until the date of the Shareholders' Meeting convened to approve the financial statements as at 31 December 2018)

Chairman Sergio Arnoldi

Members Gioacchino Attanzio Gianluca Bolelli

Members of the Remuneration and Appointments Committee (in office until the date of the Shareholders' Meeting convened to approve the financial statements as at 31 December 2018)

Chairman Gioacchino Attanzio
Members Sergio Arnoldi
Caterina Caccia Dominioni
Lead Independent Director Gioacchino Attanzio
Director in charge of the internal
control and risk management system
Caterina Caccia Dominioni
Manager responsible for preparing the Company's
financial statements
Ambrogio Caccia Dominioni
Independent Auditors EY S.p.A.

GROUP STRUCTURE

  • (1) The remaining 33% is held by Simest S.p.A. Since Tesmec has an obligation to buy it back from Simest S.p.A., from an accounting point of view the shareholding of the Parent Company in Tesmec USA, Inc. is fully consolidated on a 100% basis.
  • (2) The remaining 33.96% is held by Simest S.p.A. Since Tesmec has an obligation to buy back the portion held by Simest S.p.A., for accounting purposes the shareholding of the Parent Company in Marais Technologies SAS is consolidated on an 100% basis.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT ON OPERATIONS

(Not audited by the Independent Auditors)

1. Introduction

The parent company Tesmec S.p.A. (hereinafter "Parent Company" or "Tesmec") is a legal entity organised in accordance with the legal system of the Italian Republic. The ordinary shares of Tesmec are listed on the MTA (screen-based share market) STAR Segment of the Milan Stock Exchange. The registered office of the Tesmec Group (hereinafter "Group" or "Tesmec Group") is in Milan, Piazza S. Ambrogio 16.

The Tesmec Group is a leader in the design, production and marketing of special products and integrated solutions for the construction, maintenance and streamlining of infrastructures relating to the transmission of electrical power and data and material transport.

Founded in Italy in 1951 and led by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ambrogio Caccia Dominioni, the Group, which has been listed on the Stock Exchange since 1 July 2010, has pursued the stated objective of diversification of product types in order to offer a complete range of integrated solutions grouped into three main areas of business: Energy, Trencher and Rail. The company has more than 800 employees, with production plants located in Grassobbio (Bergamo), Endine Gaiano (Bergamo), Sirone (Lecco) and Monopoli (Bari) in Italy, Alvarado (Texas) in the USA and Durtal in France. Furthermore, after the reorganisation of the Automation sector, Tesmec Automation has 3 additional operating units available in Fidenza, Padua and Patrica (Frosinone). The Group has a global commercial structure, with a direct presence on different continents, through foreign companies and sales offices in the USA, South Africa, Russia, Qatar, China and France.

Through the different types of product, the Group is able to offer:

Energy segment

  • machines and integrated systems for overhead and underground stringing of power lines and fibre optic cables;
  • integrated solutions for the streamlining, management and monitoring of low, medium and high voltage power lines (smart grid solutions).

Trencher segment

  • high-efficiency crawler trenching machines for excavation with a set section for the construction of infrastructures for the transmission of data, raw materials and gaseous and liquid products in the various segments: energy, farming, chemical and public utilities;
  • crawler trenching machines for working in the mines, surface works and earth moving works (RockHawg);
  • specialised consultancy and excavation services on customer request;
  • multi-purpose site machinery (Gallmac);
  • this segment also includes the excavation services for power lines and fibre optic cables that constitute the core business of the recently acquired Marais Group.

Rail segment

▪ machines and integrated systems for the installation, maintenance and diagnostics of the railway catenary wire system, plus customised machines for special operations on the line.

The know-how achieved in the development of specific technologies and innovative solutions and the presence of a team of highly-skilled engineers and technicians allow the Tesmec Group to directly manage the entire production chain: from the design, production and marketing of machinery to the supply of know-how relating to the use of systems and optimisation of work, to all pre- and post-sales services related to machinery and the increase in site efficiency.

2. Macroeconomic Framework

The first quarter of 2018 was characterised by continued economic recovery, which was also evident in 2017; the recovery strengthened in Europe (including Italy) and other major countries, with the exception of Brazil and Venezuela. This economic growth drove an overall scenario of investor confidence, also supported by the elimination of monetary stimulus by central banks.

Global stock markets experienced a phase of reflection, with the exception of Milan, which registered an increase of 2.55% in the quarter. The euro became even stronger compared to other currencies, especially against the dollar, while the barrel price fell. Europe and emerging countries are in less mature phases of the economic cycle compared to the USA, and therefore have more room for acceleration; on the other hand, the approval of the tax reform bill in the USA could provide support for the dollar.

From a political perspective, there is a marked decline in migration to Europe, but a deterioration of the situation of migrants in Africa. Instability in the Middle East has drawn the attention of the USA, China and Russia.

3. Significant events during the period

The extraordinary transactions that occurred during the period include the following:

  • on 31 January 2018, Tesmec S.p.A. acquired an additional investment equivalent to 13.21% of the share capital of Marais Technologies SAS, a French company in which Tesmec already had a shareholding of 52.8% of share capital; Marais Technologies SAS is the head of an international group, leader in rental services and construction of machines for infrastructures in telecommunications, electricity and gas. This investment was sold to Tesmec by C2D SAS, a company belonging to Daniel Rivard, current president of Marais, in execution of broader agreements (referred to in the press releases of 27 March 2015, 8 April 2015, and 22 December 2015), concluded between Tesmec and the parties Daniel Rivard and C2D. The price paid to acquire the investment amounted to Euro 1,500 thousand, based on previous agreements;
  • on 8 March 2018, the Group was awarded a contract, through its joint venture Tesmec Peninsula, related to the management of a fleet of 7 large trencher machines for the customer Qatar Building Company (QBC), one of the largest Qatari groups in the infrastructure sector. The estimated value of the contract is USD 4.3 million, with a duration of 23 months. Specifically, Ashghal, the Qatar Public Works Agency responsible for planning, design, procurement, construction, delivery, and asset management activities of all of the country's infrastructure and public building projects, awarded QBC the excavation work related to the construction of a series of infrastructure projects, mainly sewers and drainage systems, in the industrial area of Doha as part of the construction of PACKAGE 3 (which covers a surface area of 457 hectares). Tesmec Group will manage a fleet of 7 large trencher machines (models 1675 and 1475) - owned by QBC - supplying spare parts, consumables, operators, mechanics, specialised technicians, and expertise within the framework of a fleet management contract. The contract confirms the winning strategy undertaken by Tesmec Group in recent years, based on technological innovation and services, as well as direct oversight in the most important markets, such as the Middle East;
  • on 15 March 2018, Cerved Rating Agency, the Italian rating agency specialised in assessing creditworthiness of nonfinancial companies, confirmed the "B1.1" solicited rating of the Company. This result substantiates the financial soundness of Tesmec Group and is the result of an in-depth evaluation process that combines rigorous quantitative models to forecast credit risk and accurate qualitative analyses by the agency, which also considers the Company's competitive position in the industry.

4. Activities, reference market and operating performance for the first three months of 2018

The consolidated financial statements of Tesmec have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter the "IFRS" or the "International Accounting Standards"), which were endorsed by the European Commission, in effect as at 31 December 2017. The following table shows the major economic and financial indicators of the Group as at March 2018 compared with the same period of 2017.

OVERVIEW OF RESULTS
31 March 2017 Key income statement data (Euro in millions) 31 March 2018
49.8 Operating Revenues 46.7
5.6 EBITDA 6.1
2.5 Operating Income 2.8
(0.4) Foreign exchange gains/losses (0.7)
0.8 Group Net Profit 1.1
31 December 2017 Key financial position data (Euro in millions) 31 March 2018
130.1 Net Invested Capital 142.7
44.8 Shareholders' Equity 43.9
85.3 Net Financial Indebtedness 98.7
15.8 Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 3.3
719 Annual average employees 836

The information on the operations of the main subsidiaries in the reference period is shown:

  • Tesmec USA Inc., a company that is 67% owned by Tesmec S.p.A. and 33% by Simest S.p.A. (with an option of Tesmec S.p.A. to repurchase Simest's shareholding interest), is based in Alvarado (Texas) and operates in the Trencher segment and in the stringing equipment/rail sector (as from 2012). In the first three months of 2018, revenues achieved directly with customers/end users came to Euro 5.3 million.
  • Tesmec Service S.r.l., company 100% owned by Tesmec S.p.A. with registered office in Grassobbio (BG) and operating unit in Monopoli (BA) where it carries out its activity of design and construction of machinery for the maintenance of rolling stock. During the first quarter of the 2018, the company continued production activities related to contracts in progress, recording revenues of Euro 4.1 million.
  • Tesmec SA (Pty) LTD, with registered office in Johannesburg (South Africa), is 100% owned by Tesmec S.p.A. In the first three months, the company generated revenues of Euro 2.2 million.
  • Condux Tesmec Inc, a joint venture that is 50% owned by Tesmec S.p.A. and 50% by American shareholder Condux, which is based in Mankato (USA), has been active since June 2009 in selling products for the North American stringing equipment market. The company has been consolidated using the equity method and in the first three months of the year generated revenues totalling Euro 2.2 million.
  • Marais Technologies SAS, with registered office in Durtal (France), 66.04% owned by Tesmec S.p.A. and 33.96% by Simest S.p.A. The French company, acquired on 8 April 2015, is the holding company of an international group, leader in rental services and construction of machines for infrastructures in telecommunications, electricity and gas. During the first quarter of 2018, the Group generated revenues totalling Euro 14.7 million, a clear improvement over the figure of Euro 9.1 million in the same period of the previous year, due to the growth trend in Oceania and Africa.
  • Tesmec Automation S.r.l., a company 100% owned by Tesmec S.p.A., with registered office in Grassobbio (BG) and specialised in the design and sale of sensors, fault detectors and measurement devices for medium voltage power lines. During the first three months of 2018, revenues amounted to Euro 1.7 million.
  • Tesmec Rail S.r.l., a 100% subsidiary of Tesmec S.p.A., is continuing to develop the new Monopoli production facility, which will operate in the Rail sector.

5. Income statement

5.1 Consolidated income statement

The comments provided below refer to the comparison of the consolidated income statement figures as at 31 March 2018 with those as at 31 March 2017.

The main profit and loss figures for the first three months of 2018 and 2017 are presented in the table below:

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) 2018 % of revenues 2017 % of revenues
Revenues from sales and services 46,745 100.0% 49,788 100.0%
Cost of raw materials and consumables (19,842) -42.4% (24,418) -49.0%
Costs for services (6,942) -14.9% (8,121) -16.3%
Payroll costs (11,484) -24.6% (11,118) -22.3%
Other operating costs/revenues, net (3,892) -8.3% (2,233) -4.5%
Depreciation (3,305) -7.1% (3,102) -6.2%
Development costs capitalised 1,437 3.1% 1,464 2.9%
Portion of losses/(gains) from operational Joint
Ventures evaluated using the equity method
55 0.1% 265 0.5%
Total operating costs (43,973) -94.1% (47,263) -94.9%
Operating income 2,772 5.9% 2,525 5.1%
Net financial income/expenses (793) -1.7% (1,107) -2.2%
Foreign exchange gains/losses (680) -1.5% (365) -0.7%
Portion of gains/(losses) from associated companies
and non-operational Joint Ventures evaluated using
the equity method
3 0.0% 5 0.0%
Pre-tax profit 1,302 2.8% 1,058 2.1%
Income tax (178) -0.4% (292) -0.6%
Net profit for the period 1,124 2.4% 766 1.5%
Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 1 0.0% (62) -0.1%
Group profit 1,123 2.4% 828 1.7%

Revenues

Total revenues as at 31 March 2018 decreased by 6.1%. This change is the result of a different mix in terms of a reduction in product sales (associated with the Indonesian contract as described in the paragraph below) and an increase in the provision of services compared with the first quarter of the prior year.

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) 2018 % of revenues 2017 % of revenues 2018 vs. 2017
Sales of products 33,035 70.67% 39,636 79.61% (6,601)
Services rendered 11,697 25.02% 7,452 14.97% 4,245
44,732 95.69% 47,088 94.58% (2,356)
Changes in work in progress 2,013 4.31% 2,700 5.42% (687)
Total revenues from sales and services 46,745 100.00% 49,788 100.00% (3,043)

Services rendered mainly concern the trencher segment and are represented by the machine rental business carried out in the United States, France, North Africa and Oceania.

a) Revenues by geographic area

The Group's turnover continues to be produced almost exclusively abroad and in particular, in non-EU countries. The revenue analysis by area is indicated below, comparing the first quarter of 2018 with the first quarter of 2017, which indicates growth in the Italian and African markets, partially offset by declines recorded in North and Central America, BRIC, and other markets. In the BRIC and Others segment, note that the quarter for the prior year was heavily influenced by the positive effect of sales in Indonesian markets related to the contract with the Indonesian Electricity Authority (PLN). It is emphasised that the segmentation by geographic area is determined by the country where the customer is located, regardless of where project activities are organised.

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) 2018 2017
Italy 12,509 11,462
Europe 6,422 6,202
Middle East 1,949 2,471
Africa 5,517 3,614
North and Central America 7,185 8,127
BRIC and Others 13,163 17,912
Total revenues 46,745 49,788

Operating costs net of depreciation and amortisation

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 vs. 2017 % change
Cost of raw materials and consumables (19,842) (24,418) 4,576 -18.7%
Costs for services (6,942) (8,121) 1,179 -14.5%
Payroll costs (11,484) (11,118) (366) 3.3%
Other operating costs/revenues, net (3,892) (2,233) (1,659) 74.3%
Development costs capitalised 1,437 1,464 (27) -1.8%
Portion of losses/(gains) from operational Joint Ventures
evaluated using the equity method
55 265 (210) -79.2%
Operating costs net of depreciation and amortisation (40,668) (44,161) 3,493 -7.9%

The table shows a decrease in operating costs of Euro 3,493 thousand (-7.9%), more than proportional to the decrease in sales (-6.1%). Among cost items, there was an increase in cost items for raw materials linked to the different mix of sales realised during the period. Moreover, the comparison with the same period of the previous year is also affected by lower costs for raw materials and consumables associated with the Indonesian contract mentioned above.

EBITDA

In relation to the decrease in revenues (-6.1%) less than proportional to the decrease in operating costs net of depreciation and amortisation (-7.9%), in terms of margins, EBITDA amounts to Euro 6,077 thousand, up 8.0% compared to the first quarter of 2017.

A restatement of the income statement figures representing the performance of EBITDA is provided below:

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) 2018 % of revenues 2017 % of revenues 2018 vs. 2017
Operating income 2,772 5.9% 2,525 5.1% 247
+ Depreciation and amortisation 3,305 7.1% 3,102 6.2% 203
EBITDA (*) 6,077 13.0% 5,627 11.3% 450

(*) EBITDA is represented by the operating income gross of depreciation. The EBITDA thus defined represents a measurement used by Company management to monitor and assess the company's operating performance. EBITDA is not recognised as a measure of performance by IFRS and therefore is not to be considered an alternative measurement for assessing the performance of the Group's operating income. As the composition of EBITDA is not governed by the reference accounting standards, the calculation criterion applied by the Group may not be in line with the criterion adopted by others and is therefore not comparable.

Financial Management

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) 2018 2017
Net financial income/expenses (813) (925)
Foreign exchange gains/losses (680) (365)
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments 20 (182)
Portion of gains/(losses) from associated companies and non-operational Joint
Ventures evaluated using the equity method
3 5
Total net financial income/expenses (1,470) (1,467)

The registered net financial management is overall in line with the same period of 2017, however, note the following changes:

  • improvement of Euro 112 thousand related to the decrease of net cost of borrowing as a result of benefits from reducing the cost of short-term funding;
  • deterioration of Euro 315 thousand generated by the divergent trend in the USD/EUR exchange rate in the two reference periods, which resulted in recognising net losses totalling Euro 680 thousand (realised of Euro 139 thousand and unrealised of Euro 541 thousand) in the first quarter of 2018 against net losses of Euro 365 thousand in the first quarter of 2017;

5.2 Income Statement by segment

Revenues by segment

The tables below show the income statement figures as at 31 March 2018 compared to those at 31 March 2017, broken down into three operating segments.

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) 2018 % of revenues 2017 % of revenues 2018 vs. 2017
Energy 9,242 19.8% 21,877 43.9% (12,635)
Trencher 33,367 71.4% 24,417 49.0% 8,950
Rail 4,136 8.8% 3,494 7.0% 642
Total revenues 46,745 100.0% 49,788 100.0% (3,043)

In the first three months of 2018, the Group recorded consolidated revenues of Euro 46,745 thousand, a decrease of Euro 3,043 thousand compared to Euro 49,788 thousand in the same period of the previous year. In percentage terms, this decrease represents a negative change of 6.1%, which is split disparately between the Group's three business areas. More specifically, an increase of +36.7% was recorded for the Trencher segment, +18.4% for the Rail segment, and a decrease of -57.8% for the Energy segment.

The considerable increase in revenues for the Trencher segment confirms the Group's strategy of focusing on service and project management activities in key areas such as the Middle East and Australia-New Zealand.

For the Rail segment, revenues improved compared to the same period of the previous year due to technological advances that the Group is pursuing in terms of Research & Development.

The decrease in revenues in the Energy segment is mainly attributable to the fact that revenues for the first quarter of 2017 benefited from a large, one-off order to supply stringing equipment for the Indonesian market. Furthermore, note that the Automation segment is progressively increasing its contribution to the Group's turnover, following the consolidation process and development of intelligent networks (smart grids).

EBITDA by segment

The tables below show the income statement figures as at 31 March 2018 compared to those at 31 March 2017, broken down into three operating segments.

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) 2018 % of revenues 2017 % of revenues 2018 vs. 2017
Energy 1,227 13.3% 3,939 18.0% (2,712)
Trencher 4,192 12.6% 793 3.2% 3,399
Rail 658 15.9% 895 25.6% (237)
EBITDA (*) 6,077 13.0% 5,627 11.3% 450

(*) EBITDA is represented by the operating income gross of amortisation/depreciation. The EBITDA thus defined represents a measurement used by Company management to monitor and assess the company's operating performance. EBITDA is not recognised as a measure of performance by IFRS and therefore is not to be considered an alternative measurement for assessing the performance of the Group's operating income. As the composition of EBITDA is not governed by the reference accounting standards, the calculation criterion applied by the Group may not be in line with the criterion adopted by others and is therefore not comparable.

This result is the combined effect of different trends in the three segments:

  • Trencher: improvement in EBITDA from Euro 793 thousand in the first quarter of 2017 to Euro 4,192 thousand in 2018 linked to the increase in business activities in the various reference sectors and to the fixed cost absorption;
  • Rail: EBITDA decreased from Euro 895 thousand as at 31 March 2017 to Euro 658 thousand as at 31 March 2018 due to the trend in sales volumes;
  • Energy: deterioration in EBITDA from Euro 3,939 thousand in the first quarter of 2017 to Euro 1,227 thousand in 2018, is attributable to the concentration of sales of Energy products in the first quarter of the prior year, due to the Indonesian contract completed at the end of 2016 but than in items of turnover and margins, has mainly impacted the first quarter of 2017.

6. Summary of balance sheet figures as at 31 March 2018

The information provided below, relates to the main financial indicators of the Group as at 31 March 2018, compared to 31 December 2017. The following table shows in particular, the reclassified funding sources and uses from the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017:

(Euro in thousands) As at 31 March 2018 As at 31 December 2017
USES
Net working capital (1) 74,311 60,806
Fixed assets 67,554 68,386
Other long-term assets and liabilities 787 913
Net invested capital (2) 142,652 130,105
SOURCES
Net financial indebtedness (3) 98,749 85,273
Shareholders' equity 43,903 44,832
Total sources of funding 142,652 130,105

(1) The net working capital is calculated as current assets net of current liabilities excluding financial assets and financial liabilities. Net working capital is not recognised as a measure of performance by IFRS. The valuation criteria applied by the Company may not necessarily be the same as those adopted by other groups and therefore the balance obtained by the Company may not necessarily be comparable therewith.

(2) The net invested capital is calculated as net working capital plus fixed assets and other long-term assets less long-term liabilities. The net invested capital is not recognised as a measure of performance under IFRS. The valuation criteria applied by the Company may not necessarily be the same as those adopted by other groups and therefore the balance obtained by the Company may not necessarily be comparable therewith.

(3) The net financial indebtedness is calculated as the sum of cash and cash equivalents, current financial assets including available–for–sale securities, noncurrent financial liabilities, fair value of hedging instruments and other non-current financial assets.

A) Net working capital

The table below shows a breakdown of "Net Working Capital" as at 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017:

(Euro in thousands) As at 31 March 2018 As at 31 December 2017
Trade receivables 53,589 39,854
Work in progress contracts 9,168 6,768
Inventories 61,392 63,125
Trade payables (39,706) (39,479)
Other current assets/(liabilities) (10,132) (9,462)
Net working capital (1) 74,311 60,806

(1) The net working capital is calculated as current assets net of current liabilities excluding financial assets and financial liabilities. Net working capital is not recognised as a measure of performance by IFRS. The valuation criteria applied by the Company may not necessarily be the same as those adopted by other groups and therefore the balance obtained by the Company may not necessarily be comparable therewith.

Net working capital amounted to Euro 74,311 thousand, marking an increase of Euro 13,505 thousand (equal to 22.2%) compared to 31 December 2017. This trend is mainly due to the increase in "Trade receivables" of Euro 13,735 thousand (34.5%), as the sales of the first quarter were mainly concentrated in the month of March, partially offset by the decrease in "Inventories" of Euro 1,733 thousand (-2.7%).

B) Fixed assets

The table below shows a breakdown of "Fixed assets" as at 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017:

(Euro in thousands) As at 31 March 2018 As at 31 December 2017
Intangible assets 18,007 18,340
Property, plant and equipment 45,827 46,102
Equity investments in associates 3,714 3,937
Other equity investments 6 7
Fixed assets 67,554 68,386

Total fixed assets posted a decrease of Euro 832 thousand resulting from depreciation on machinery used for service activities in the Trencher segment, especially in the American subsidiary and in Marais Group.

C) Net financial indebtedness

(Euro in thousands) As at 31 March
2018
of which with
related parties
and group
As at 31
December 2017
of which with
related parties
and group
Cash and cash equivalents (15,790) (21,487)
Current financial assets (1) (10,507) (7,489) (12,450) (9,386)
Current financial liabilities 84,699 1,284 79,022 37
Current portion of derivative financial instruments 153 85
Current financial indebtedness (2) 58,555 (6,205) 45,170 (9,349)
Non-current financial liabilities 40,136 - 40,040 -
Non-current portion of derivative financial instruments 58 63
Non-current financial indebtedness (2) 40,194 - 40,103 -
Net financial indebtedness pursuant to CONSOB
Communication No. DEM/6064293/2006
98,749 (6,205) 85,273 (9,349)

Details of the breakdown of "Net financial indebtedness" as at 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 are as follows:

(1) Current financial assets as at 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017 include the market value of equities that are considered as cash and cash equivalents.

(2) Current and non-current financial indebtedness is not identified as an accounting element by IFRS. The valuation criteria applied by the Group may not necessarily be the same as those adopted by other groups and therefore the balances obtained by the Group may not necessarily comparable therewith.

In the first three months of 2018, the Group's net financial indebtedness increased by Euro 13,476 thousand compared to the figure at the end of 2017.

The table below shows the breakdown of the following changes:

  • increase in current financial indebtedness of Euro 13,385 thousand due to the:
  • increase in current financial liabilities of Euro 5,677 thousand mainly due to (i) greater advances on exports for Euro 8,271 thousand and (ii) the decrease in the current portion of medium/long-term loans for Euro 3,878 thousand;
  • increase in current financial assets and cash and cash equivalents of Euro 7,640 thousand;
  • increase in non-current financial indebtedness of Euro 91 thousand mainly due to the reclassification of current financial indebtedness relating to the current portion of medium/long-term loans.

7. Management and types of financial risk

For the management of financial risks, please see the paragraph "Financial risk management policy" contained in the Explanatory Notes to the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for 2017, where the Group's policies in relation to the management of financial risks are presented.

8. Atypical and/or unusual and non-recurring transactions with related parties

In compliance with the Consob communications of 20 February 1997, 27 February 1998, 30 September 1998, 30 September 2002 and 27 July 2006, it should be noted that during the first quarter of the 2018 financial year, no transactions took place with related parties of an atypical or unusual nature, outside of normal company operations or such as to harm the profits, balance sheet or financial results of the Group.

For significant intercompany and related party information, please see the paragraph "Related party transactions" in the Explanatory Notes.

9. Group Employees

The average number of Group employees in the first quarter of 2018, including the employees of companies that are fully consolidated, is 836 persons compared to 778 in 2017.

10. Other information

Treasury shares

On 6 April 2018, the Shareholders' Meeting authorised the treasury share buy-back plan; the authorisation was granted for a period of 18 months; the authorisation of 6 April 2018 replaces the last authorisation resolved by the Shareholders' Meeting on 28 April 2017 and expiring in October 2018. The plan set the maximum quantity as 10% of Share Capital; from the launch of the buy-back plan resolved on 10 January 2012 (and renewed on 30 April 2014) to the date of the period covered by this report, 31 March 2018, a total of 4,711,879 shares (4.40% of Share Capital) have been purchased at an average price of Euro 0.5543 (net of commissions) for a total equivalent value of Euro 2,612 thousand.

Events occurring after the close of the financial period

There are no significant events subsequent to the end of the quarter.

Business outlook

Based on the important ongoing negotiations, an improvement in the turnover targets to be achieved at the end of 2018 is expected. In fact, revenues exceeding 200 million euros are expected, with an increase in margins thanks to better absorption of fixed costs and efficiency improvements in the several businesses. Furthermore, the positive impact of incentives connected to the Group's investments in Research & Development and to the project of the railway hub in Puglia should be considered. An improvement in the net financial position is expected thanks to the normalization of working capital and the improvement of the operating profitability.

An important growth of the Railway segment is expected thanks to the new technological development and the construction of the new production plant in Puglia, which is expected to be fully operational from the fourth quarter of 2018. Specialized digging solutions and services of the Trencher segment will be increasingly used both in infrastructure projects and in telecom and renewable energy projects. The Energy sector, thanks to advanced technologies for the management of smart grids, should, finally, record a good performance both in Italy and internationally, with an increase in the second part of the year thanks to the start of various projects.

Therefore, orders are expected to be characterized by a good balance between the business segments of the Group and geographically diversified, with focus on the more developed markets that recognize the added value of the Tesmec 4.0 technologies and are recording an increase in investments in sectors with high digital content.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE TESMEC GROUP

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 2017

Notes 31 March 2018 31 December 2017
(Euro in thousands)
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible assets 5 18,007 18,340
Property, plant and equipment 6 45,827 46,102
Equity investments in associates valued using the equity method 3,714 3,937
Other equity investments 6 7
Financial receivables and other non-current financial assets 14 182 184
Derivative financial instruments 14 1 1
Deferred tax assets 10,176 10,451
Non-current trade receivables 10 161
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 77,923 79,183
CURRENT ASSETS
Work in progress contracts 7 9,168 6,768
Inventories 8 61,392 63,125
Trade receivables 9 53,589 39,854
of which with related parties:
Tax receivables
9 5,184
981
2,581
909
Other available-for-sale securities 14 2 2
Financial receivables and other current financial assets 10 10,505 12,448
of which with related parties: 10 7,489 9,386
Other current assets 7,904 9,413
Cash and cash equivalents 14 15,790 21,487
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 159,331 154,006
TOTAL ASSETS 237,254 233,189
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARENT COMPANY
SHAREHOLDERS
Share capital 11 10,708 10,708
Reserves / (deficit)
Group net profit / (loss)
11
11
32,049
1,123
33,829
(1,430)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARENT COMPANY
SHAREHOLDERS 43,880 43,107
Capital and reserves / (deficit) attributable to non-controlling interests 22 1,707
Net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 1 18
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING
INTERESTS 23 1,725
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 43,903 44,832
NON–CURRENT LIABILITIES
Medium/long-term loans 12 25,324 25,243
Bond issue 14,812 14,797
Derivative financial instruments 14 58 63
Employee benefit liability 3,637 3,656
Deferred tax liabilities 5,909 6,202
Provisions for risks and non-recurring charges 34 24
Non-current trade payables 2 2
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 49,776 49,987
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing financial payables (current portion) 13 84,699 79,022
of which with related parties: 13 1,284 37
Derivative financial instruments 14 153 85
Trade payables 39,706 39,479
of which with related parties: 980 2366
Advances from customers 4,255 3,377
Income taxes payable 525 389
Provisions for risks and charges 3,316 3,321
Other current liabilities 10,921 12,697
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 143,575 138,370
TOTAL LIABILITIES 193,351 188,357
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 237,254 233,189

Consolidated income statement for the quarter ended 31 March 2018 and 2017

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) Notes 2018 2017
Revenues from sales and services 15 46,745 49,788
of which with related parties: 5,326 4,218
Cost of raw materials and consumables (19,842) (24,418)
of which with related parties: (340) -
Costs for services (6,942) (8,121)
of which with related parties: (104) (20)
Payroll costs (11,484) (11,118)
Other operating costs/revenues, net (3,892) (2,233)
of which with related parties: (1,093) (495)
Depreciation (3,305) (3,102)
Development costs capitalised 1,437 1,464
Portion of losses/(gains) from operational Joint Ventures evaluated
using the equity method
55 265
Total operating costs 16 (43,973) (47,263)
Operating income 2,772 2,525
Financial expenses (2,072) (2,801)
of which with related parties: (3) -
Financial income 599 1,329
of which with related parties: 13 28
Portion of gains/(losses) from associated companies and non
operational Joint Ventures evaluated using the equity method
49 5
Pre-tax profit 1,302 1,058
Income tax (178) (292)
Net profit for the period 1,124 766
Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 1 (62)
Group profit 1,123 828
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.0105 0.0077

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the quarter ended 31 March 2018 and 2017

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) Notes 2018 2017
NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 1,123 828
Other components of comprehensive income:
Exchange differences on conversion of foreign financial statements (547) (520)
Total other income/(losses) after tax (547) (520)
Total comprehensive income (loss) after tax 576 308
Attributable to:
Shareholders of Parent Company 575 370
Minority interests 1 (62)

Statement of consolidated cash flows for the quarter ended 31 March 2018 and 2017

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) Notes 2018 2017
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit for the period 1,124 766
Adjustments to reconcile net income for the period with the cash flows generated
by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation 3,305 3,102
Provisions for employee benefit liability 31
Provisions for risks and charges / inventory obsolescence / doubtful accounts 273 290
Employee benefit payments (19) (8)
Payments of provisions for risks and charges (12) 57
Net change in deferred tax assets and liabilities (62) (500)
Change in fair value of financial instruments 14 63 183
Change in current assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables 9 (12,649) (13,210)
of which with related parties: (2,575) (2,363)
Inventories 8 (1,174) 4,436
Trade payables 412 6,775
of which with related parties: (1,363) 43
Other current assets and liabilities (237) 3,396
NET CASH FLOW GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (A) (8,976) 5,318
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investments in property, plant and equipment 6 (2,117) (4,449)
Investments in intangible assets 5 (1,605) (1,620)
(Investments) / disposals of financial assets 2,168 617
of which with related parties: 1,948 844
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 5-6 411 666
NET CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (B) (1,143) (4,786)
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Disbursement of medium/long-term loans 12 548 1,490
Repayment of medium/long-term loans 12 (3,822) (7,426)
Net change in short-term financial debt 13 9,283 8,069
of which with related parties: 1,253 (20)
Purchase of treasury shares - -
Change in the consolidation area (1,500) 58
NET CASH FLOW GENERATED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (C) 4,509 2,191
TOTAL CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD (D=A+B+C) (5,610) 2,723
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (E) (87) (4)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD (F) 21,487 18,501
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD (G=D+E+F) 14 15,790 21,220
Additional information:
Interest paid 876 679
Income tax paid - -

Statement of changes in consolidated shareholders' equity for the quarter ended 31 March 2018 and 2017

(Euro in thousands) Share
capital
Legal
reserve
Share
premium
reserve
Reserve
of
treasury
shares
Translation
reserve
Other
reserves
Result
for the
period
Total
shareholders'
equity
attributable
to Parent
Company
shareholders
Total
shareholders'
equity
attributable
to non
controlling
interests
Total
shareholders'
equity
Balance as at 1 January
2018
10,708 2,141 10,915 (2,341) 3,185 19,929 (1,430) 43,107 1,725 44,832
Result for the period - - - - - - 1,123 1,123 1 1,124
Other profits/(losses) - - - - (547) - - (547) (6) (553)
Total comprehensive
income/(loss)
- - - - - - - 576 (5) 571
Allocation of the result for
the period
- - - - - (1,430) 1,430 - - -
Change in the
consolidation area
- - - - - 197 - 197 (1,697) (1,500)
Balance as at 31 March
2018
10,708 2,141 10,915 (2,341) 2,638 18,696 1,123 43,880 23 43,903

(Euro in thousands) Share
capital
Legal
reserve
Share
premium
reserve
Reserve
of
treasury
shares
Translation
reserve
Other
reserves
Result
for the
period
Total
shareholders'
equity
attributable to
Parent
Company
shareholders
Total
shareholders'
equity
attributable
to non
controlling
interests
Total
shareholders
' equity
Balance as at 1 January 2017 10,708 2,141 10,915 (2,341) 6,560 24,182 (3,944) 48,221 1,699 49,920
Profit for the period - - - - - - 828 828 (62) 766
Other profits/(losses) - - - - (520) - - (520) (15) (535)
Total comprehensive
income/(loss)
- - - - - - - 308 (77) 231
Allocation of profit for the
period
- - - - - (3,944) 3,944 - - -
Change in the consolidation
area
- - - - - 54 - 54 4 58
Other changes - - - - - - - -
Balance as at 31 March 2017 10,708 2,141 10,915 (2,341) 6,040 20,292 828 48,583 1,626 50,209

Explanatory notes

Accounting policies adopted in preparing the consolidated financial statements as at 31 March 2018

1. Company information

The parent company Tesmec S.p.A. (hereinafter "Parent Company" or "Tesmec") is a legal entity organised in accordance with the legal system of the Italian Republic. The ordinary shares of Tesmec are listed on the MTA STAR Segment of the Milan Stock Exchange as from 1 July 2010. The registered office of the Tesmec Group (hereinafter "Group" or "Tesmec Group") is in Milan, Piazza S. Ambrogio 16.

2. Reporting standards

The consolidated financial statements as at 31 March 2018 were prepared in condensed form in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), by using the methods for preparing interim financial reports provided by IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".

The accounting standards adopted in preparing the interim consolidated financial statements as at 31 March 2018 are those adopted for preparing the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2017 in compliance with IFRS.

More precisely, the consolidated statement of financial position, income statement, comprehensive income statement, statement of changes in shareholders' equity and statement of cash flows are drawn up in extended form and are in the same format adopted for the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2017. The explanatory notes to the financial statements indicated below are in condensed form and therefore do not include all the information required for annual financial statements. In particular, as provided by IAS 34, in order to avoid repeating already disclosed information, the notes refer exclusively to items of the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in consolidated shareholders' equity and the statement of consolidated cash flows whose breakdown or change, with regard to amount, type or unusual nature, are significant to understanding the economic and financial situation of the Group.

Since the consolidated financial statements do not disclose all the information required in preparing the consolidated annual financial statements, they must be read together with the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2017.

The consolidated financial statements as at 31 March 2018 comprise the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in consolidated shareholders' equity, statement of consolidated cash flows and related explanatory notes. Comparative figures are disclosed as required by IAS 34 (31 December 2017 for the statement of financial position and the first quarter of 2017 for the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in shareholders' equity and cash flow statement).

The quarterly consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

Disclosure of the quarterly consolidated financial statements of Tesmec Group for the period ended 31 March 2018 was authorised by the Board of Directors on 3 May 2018.

Translation of foreign currency financial statements and of foreign currency items

The exchange rates used to determine the value in Euros of the financial statements of subsidiary companies expressed in foreign currency (exchange rate to 1 Euro) are shown below:

Average exchange rates for the End-of-period exchange rate
quarter ended 31 March as at 31 March
2018 2017 2018 2017
US Dollar 1.227 1.063 1.232 1.069
Russian Rouble 69.660 62.825 70.890 60.313
South African Rand 14.748 14.220 14.621 14.240
Renminbi 7.823 7.317 7.747 7.364
Qatari Riyal 4.468 3.869 4.485 3.892
Algerian Dinar 139.982 116.878 140.498 117.453
Tunisian Dinar 2.971 2.444 2.973 2.456
Australian Dollar 1.551 1.407 1.604 1.398
New Zealand Dollar 1.685 1.483 1.710 1.531
CFA Franc 655.957 655.957 655.957 655.957

3. Consolidation methods and area

As at 31 March 2018, the consolidated area had changed with respect to that as at 31 December 2017:

▪ on 31 January 2018, Tesmec S.p.A. acquired an additional investment equivalent to 13.21% of the share capital of Marais Technologies SAS. Following this transaction, Tesmec owns 66.04%, while the remaining 52.83% is held by Simest S.p.A. Since Tesmec has an obligation to buy back the portion held by Simest S.p.A., for accounting purposes the shareholding of the Parent Company in Marais Technologies SAS is consolidated on an 100% basis.

4. Significant events during the period

The extraordinary transactions that occurred during the period include the following:

  • on 31 January 2018, Tesmec S.p.A. acquired an additional investment equivalent to 13.2% of the share capital of Marais Technologies SAS, a French company in which Tesmec already had a shareholding of 52.8% of share capital; Marais Technologies SAS is the head of an international group, leader in rental services and construction of machines for infrastructures in telecommunications, electricity and gas. This investment was sold to Tesmec by C2D SAS, a company belonging to Daniel Rivard, current president of Marais, in execution of broader agreements (referred to in the press releases of 27 March 2015, 8 April 2015, and 22 December 2015), concluded between Tesmec and the parties Daniel Rivard and C2D. The price paid to acquire the investment amounted to Euro 1,500 thousand;
  • on 8 March 2018, the Group was awarded a contract, through its joint venture Tesmec Peninsula, related to the management of a fleet of 7 large trencher machines for the customer Qatar Building Company (QBC), one of the largest Qatari groups in the infrastructure sector. The estimated value of the contract is USD 4.3 million, with a duration of 23 months. Specifically, Ashghal, the Qatar Public Works Agency responsible for planning, design, procurement, construction, delivery, and asset management activities of all of the country's infrastructure and public building projects, awarded QBC the excavation work related to the construction of a series of infrastructure projects, mainly sewers and drainage systems, in the industrial area of Doha as part of the construction of PACKAGE 3 (which covers a surface area of 457 hectares). Tesmec Group will manage a fleet of 7 large trencher machines (models 1675 and 1475) - owned by QBC - supplying spare parts, consumables, operators, mechanics, specialised technicians, and expertise within the framework of a fleet management contract. The contract confirms the winning strategy undertaken by Tesmec Group in recent years, based on technological innovation and services, as well as direct oversight in the most important markets, such as the Middle East;
  • on 15 March 2018, Cerved Rating Agency, the Italian rating agency specialised in assessing creditworthiness of nonfinancial companies, confirmed the "B1.1" solicited rating of the Company. This result substantiates the financial soundness of Tesmec Group and is the result of an in-depth evaluation process that combines rigorous quantitative

models to forecast credit risk and accurate qualitative analyses by the agency, which also considers the Company's competitive position in the industry.

COMMENTS ON THE MAIN ITEMS IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. Intangible assets

The breakdown and changes in "Intangible assets" as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 2017 are shown in the table below:

(Euro in thousands) 01/01/2018 Increases due to
purchases
Decreases Amortisation Exchange
rate
differences
31/03/2018
Development costs 14,299 1,519 - (1,562) (43) 14,213
Rights and trademarks 3,299 11 - (285) 1 3,026
Assets in progress and advance payments to suppliers 742 75 (49) - - 768
Total intangible assets 18,340 1,605 (49) (1,847) (42) 18,007

As at 31 March 2018, intangible assets totalled Euro 18,093 thousand, down Euro 247 thousand on the previous year due to:

development costs capitalised in the first three months of 2018 for Euro 1,519 thousand, entirely offset by the amortisation for the period (Euro 1,562 thousand). These costs are related to projects for the development of new products and equipment that are expected to generate positive cash flows in future years;

6. Property, plant and equipment

(Euro in thousands) 01/01/2018 Increases
due to
purchases
Reclassifications Decreases Depreciation Exchange
rate
differences
31/03/2018
Land 2,977 - - - (1) (6) 2,970
Buildings 10,742 2 - - (120) (141) 10,483
Plant and machinery 3,601 7 - (2) (248) (32) 3,326
Equipment 1,658 26 1 - (115) - 1,570
Other assets 26,498 1,044 - (360) (974) (393) 25,815
Assets in progress and advance
payments to suppliers
626 1,038 (1) - - - 1,663
Total property, plant and equipment 46,102 2,117 - (362) (1,458) (572) 45,827

The breakdown and changes in "Property, plant and equipment" as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 2017 are shown in the table below:

As at 31 March 2018, property, plant and equipment totalled Euro 45,827 thousand, a decrease of Euro 275 thousand compared to the previous year.

The decrease is due to depreciation for the period and exchange differences; in addition, note that assets in progress include costs for the construction of the Monopoli production facility of Tesmec Rail S.r.l.

7. Work in progress contracts

The following table sets forth the breakdown of work in progress contracts as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 2017:

(Euro in thousands) 31 March 2018 31 December 2017
Work in progress (Gross) 10,141 8,128
Advances from contractors (972) (1,360)
Work in progress contracts 9,168 6,768
Advances from contractors (Gross) - -
Work in progress (Gross) - -
Advances from contractors - -

"Work in progress" refers exclusively to the Rail segment where the machinery is produced in accordance with specific customer requirements. "Work in progress" is recognised as an asset if, on the basis of an analysis carried out for each contract, the gross value of work in progress is greater than advances from customers; it is recognised as a liability if the advances are greater than the related work in progress.

If the advances are not collected at the reporting date, the corresponding amount is recognised as trade receivables.

8. Inventories

The following table provides a breakdown of the "Inventories" item as at 31 March 2018 compared to 31 December 2017:

(Euro in thousands) 31 March 2018 31 December 2017
Raw materials and consumables 37,642 36,220
Work in progress 11,004 12,919
Finished products and goods for resale 12,502 13,773
Advances to suppliers for assets 244 213
Total inventories 61,392 63,125

Inventories decreased by Euro 1,733 thousand compared to 31 December 2017 due to sales in the first quarter of 2018.

9. Trade receivables

The following table sets forth the breakdown of trade receivables as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 2017:

(Euro in thousands) 31 March 2018 31 December 2017
Trade receivables from third-party customers 48,405 37,273
Trade receivables from associates, related parties and joint ventures 5,184 2,581
Total trade receivables 53,589 39,854

The increase in trade receivables (+34.5%) reflects the trend of sales for the quarter, which were particularly concentrated in March.

10. Financial receivables and other current financial assets

The following table provides a breakdown of financial receivables and other current financial assets as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 2017:

(Euro in thousands) 31 March 2018 31 December 2017
Financial receivables from related parties 7,489 9,386
Financial receivables from third parties 2,976 3,026
Other current financial assets 40 36
Total financial receivables and other current financial assets 10,505 12,448

The decrease in current financial assets from Euro 12,448 thousand to Euro 10,505 thousand is mainly due to the decrease in credit positions relating to specific contracts signed with related parties on which an interest rate is applied and repayable within 12 months.

11. Share capital and reserves

The share capital amounts to Euro 10,708 thousand, fully paid in, and is comprised of 107,084,000 shares with a par value of Euro 0.1 each.

The following table provides a breakdown of other reserves as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 2017:

31 March 2018 31 December 2017
(Euro in thousands)
Revaluation reserve 86 86
Extraordinary reserve 26,942 26,942
Change in the consolidation area 197 (225)
Severance indemnity valuation reserve (563) (563)
Network reserve 824 824
Retained earnings/(losses brought forward) (4,742) (3,087)
Bills charged directly to shareholders' equity
on operations with entities under common control (4,048) (4,048)
Total other reserves 18,696 19,929

The revaluation reserve is a suspended taxation reserve, set up in accordance with Italian Law 72/1983.

The reserve for changes in the consolidation area includes the effect deriving from the acquisition of 13.21% of Marais Technologies SAS. The price paid to acquire the investment amounted to Euro 1,500 thousand and generated a gain of Euro 197 thousand, which was recognised directly in the consolidation reserve, with a reduction in shareholders' equity attributable to non-controlling interests of Euro 1,697 thousand.

The value of the difference from translation of financial statements has a negative impact on shareholders' equity of Euro 547 thousand as at 31 March 2018.

As at 31 March 2018, the increase in retained earnings/(losses brought forward) is due to the 2017 result that was allocated by the Shareholders' Meeting on 6 April 2018.

12. Medium/long-term loans

During the first three months of 2018, medium-long term loans increased from Euro 25,243 thousand to Euro 25,324 thousand mainly due to the reclassification in current financial indebtedness of the current portion of medium/long-term loans.

13. Interest-bearing financial payables (current portion)

The following table provides details of this item as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 2017:

(Euro in thousands) 31 March 2018 31 December 2017
Advances from banks against invoices and bills receivables 44,281 36,010
Other financial payables (short-term leases) 1,502 1,187
Payables due to factoring companies 4,749 3,886
Current account overdrafts 5,919 4,112
Financial payables due from SIMEST 7,406 7,406
Short-term loans to third parties 331 3,289
Current portion of medium/long-term loans 19,119 22,997
Other short-term financial payables 1,392 135
Total interest-bearing financial payables (current portion) 84,699 79,022

The increase in the current portion of medium/long-term loans refers to the reclassification of the short-term portion of the loans described in the previous paragraph.

14. Disclosure of derivative financial instruments

The following table shows a summary of financial instruments, other than cash and cash equivalents, owned by the Group as at 31 March 2018:

(Euro in thousands) Loans and
receivables/financial
liabilities measured
at amortised cost
Guarantee
Cash and cash
deposits
equivalents
Available-for
sale financial
assets
Fair value
recognised
in the
income
statement
Financial assets:
Financial receivables 182 - - - -
Derivative financial instruments - - - - 1
Trade receivables 10 - - - -
Total non-current 192 - - - 1
Trade receivables 53,589 - - - -
Financial receivables from related parties 7,489 - - - -
Financial receivables from third parties 2,976 - - - -
Other current financial assets 40 - - - -
Other available-for-sale securities - - - 2 -
Cash and cash equivalents - - 15,790 - -
Total current 64,094 - 15,790 2 -
Total 64,286 - 15790 2 1
Financial liabilities:
Loans 23,702 - - - -
Other financial payables (net leases) 1,622 - - - -
Bond issue 14,812 - - - -
Derivative financial instruments - - - - 58
Trade payables 2 - - - -
Total non-current 40,138 - - - 58
Loans 19,450 - - - -
Other financial payables (short-term leases) 1,502 - - - -
Financial payables to related parties 1,284 - - - -
Other short-term payables 62,463 - - - -
Derivative financial instruments - - - - 153
Trade payables 39,706 - - - -
Total current 124,405 - - - 153
Total 164,543 - - - 211

Management and types of risk

Within its scope of operations, the Group is exposed, to a greater or lesser extent, to certain types of risk that are managed as follows.

The Group does not hold derivatives or similar products for purely speculative purposes.

Interest rate risk

The Tesmec Group's exposure to interest rate risk is managed by taking overall exposure into consideration: as part of the general policy to optimise financial resources, the Group seeks equilibrium, by using less expensive forms of financing.

With regard to the market risk due to changes in the interest rate, the Group's policy is to hedge the exposure related to the portion of medium to long-term indebtedness. Derivative instruments such as swaps, collars and caps are used to manage this risk.

As at 31 March 2017, there were six positions of interest rate swap derivatives hedging the risk related to the potential increase in interest-bearing financial payables (current portion) due to fluctuating market rates. The notional value of these positions was equal to Euro 11.5 million, with a negative equivalent value of Euro 35 thousand. Moreover, there were four interest rate cap positions; the notional value of these positions was equal to Euro 9.3 million, with a negative equivalent value of Euro 33 thousand.

Exchange rate risk

A significant portion of the Group's revenues is generated by sales in foreign countries, including developing countries.

The main transaction currencies used for the Group's sales are the euro and the US dollar. The Group believes that if the exchange rate fluctuations of these two currencies are low, there is no risk to operating margins, insofar as the sale price could be adapted on each occasion to the exchange rate. However, if the US dollar were to depreciate significantly against the euro, we cannot exclude negative effects on margins to the extent that a good portion of sales in US dollars concerns the productions of Italian factories that operate with costs in the Eurozone.

With regard to net exposure that is mainly represented by receivables in US dollars of Tesmec S.p.A., the only hedging instrument adopted is the purchasing of forwards on the US currency. However, these hedges are carried out only for one part of the total exposure in that the timing of the inflow of the receipts in dollars is difficult to predict at the level of each sales invoice. Besides, for a good part of the sales in dollars, the Group uses the production of the American factory with costs in US dollars by creating in this way a sort of natural hedging of the currency exposure.

Forward sale instruments for fixing the exchange rate at the moment of the order are mainly used for covering the risk of the dollar exposure deriving from:

  • i) selling trenchers produced in Italy in Middle Eastern countries;
  • ii) selling stringing machines produced in Italy in the USA where purchases are in euro, and sales in US dollars.

Despite the adoption of the above strategies aimed at reducing the risks arising from fluctuation of exchange rates, the Group cannot exclude that future changes thereof might affect the results of the Group. Fluctuations in exchange rates could also significantly affect the comparability of the results of each financial period.

As at 31 March 2018, there was one forward spot contract on the Euro/ZAR exchange rate. The notional value of this position was equal to Euro 2.1 million, with a negative countervalue of Euro 142 thousand.

Credit risk

For the Group, credit risk is closely linked to the sale of products on the market. In particular, the extent of the risk depends on both technical and commercial factors and the purchaser's solvency.

From a commercial viewpoint, the Group is not exposed to high credit risk insofar as it has been operating for years in markets where payment on delivery or letter of credit issued by a prime international bank are usually used as payment methods. For customers located in the European region, the Group mainly uses factoring without recourse. The provisions for doubtful accounts are considered to be a good indication of the extent of the overall credit risk.

Price risk

In general, price risk is linked to the fluctuation of commodity prices.

Specifically, the price risk of the Group is mitigated by the presence of many suppliers of raw materials as well as by the need to receive absolute guarantees on supply volumes, in order not to affect the warehouse stock.

In reality, this risk seems remote for two fundamental reasons:

  1. the existence and use of alternative suppliers;

  2. the assortment of raw materials and components used in the production of the Tesmec machinery: it is unlikely for all of them to be affected by increasing price tensions at the same time.

In particular, in the current market situation, this risk seems particularly weakened by the situation of oversupply in many markets.

Liquidity/cash flow variation risks

Financial requirements and related risks (mainly interest rate risks, liquidity and exchange rate risks) are managed by the Group based on guidelines defined by the Group General Management and approved by the Chief Executive Officer of the Parent Company.

The main purpose of these guidelines is to guarantee the presence of a liability structure always in equilibrium with the composition of balance sheet assets, in order to maintain a very sound balance sheet structure. Forms of financing most commonly used are represented by:

  • interest-bearing financial payables with multi-year redemption plan, to cover the investments in fixed assets and to finance expenses related to several development projects;
  • short-term loans, advances on export, transfers of trade receivables, to finance the working capital.

The average cost of indebtedness is benchmarked to the trend of the 1/3-month Euribor rates for short-term loans and the 3/6-month Euribor rates for medium to long-term loans. Some interest rate hedges have been set in place for floating medium/long-term loans. Loan contracts signed with ICCREA-BCC, BNL and Comerica contain certain financial covenant clauses.

Risks related to transactions with suppliers

Tesmec Group adopts a purchasing policy aimed at diversifying the suppliers of components that have unique characteristics in terms of purchased volumes or high added value. However, the termination for any reason of these supply relations could imply for the Group provisioning problems for these raw materials, semi-finished and finished goods, in relation to the quantity and time suitable for ensuring the continuity of production, or purchasing could lead to time issues in order to achieve quality standards already acquired with the old supplier.

Disclosures: hierarchy levels of fair value measurement

In relation to financial instruments measured at fair value, the following table shows the classification of such instruments on the basis of the hierarchy of levels required by IFRS 13, which reflects the significance of the inputs used in measuring the fair value. The levels are broken down as follows:

  • level 1 quoted prices without adjustment recorded in an active market for measured assets or liabilities;
  • level 2 inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable in the market, either directly (as in the case of prices) or indirectly (i.e. when derived from the prices);
  • level 3 inputs that are not based on observable market data.

The following table shows the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as at 31 March 2018, divided into the three levels defined above:

(Euro in thousands) Book value as at
31 March 2018
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets:
Derivative financial instruments 1 - 1 -
Total non-current 1 - 1 -
Other available-for-sale securities 2 - - 2
Total current 2 - - 2
Total 3 - 1 2
Financial liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments 58 - 58 -
Total non-current 58 - 58 -
Derivative financial instruments 153 - 153 -
Total current 153 - 153 -
Total 211 - 211 -

15. Revenues from sales and services

The table below shows the breakdown of Revenues from sales and services as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 March 2017:

Quarter ended 31 March
(Euro in thousands) 2018 2017
Sales of products 33,035 39,636
Services rendered 11,697
7,452
Total revenues from sales and services 44,732 47,088
Changes in work in progress 2,013
2,700
Total revenues from sales and services 46,745
49,788

In the first three months of 2018, the Group recorded consolidated revenues of Euro 46,745 thousand, a decrease of Euro 3,043 thousand compared to Euro 49,788 thousand in the same period of the previous year. In percentage terms, this decrease represents a negative change of 6.1%, which is split disparately between the Group's three business areas. More specifically, an increase of +36.7% was recorded for the Trencher segment, +18.4% for the Rail segment, and a decrease of -57.8% for the Energy segment.

The considerable increase in revenues for the Trencher segment confirms the Group's strategy of focusing on service and project management activities in key areas such as the Middle East and Australia-New Zealand.

For the Rail segment, revenues improved compared to the same period of the previous year due to technological advances that the Group is pursuing in terms of Research & Development.

The decrease in revenues in the Energy segment is mainly attributable to the fact that revenues for the first quarter of 2017 benefited from a large, one-off order to supply stringing equipment for the Indonesian market. Furthermore, note that the Automation segment is progressively increasing its contribution to the Group's turnover, following the consolidation process and development of intelligent networks (smart grids).

16. Operating costs

The item operating costs amounted to Euro 43,973 thousand, a decrease of 7.0% compared to the previous year, more than proportional with respect to the performance in revenues (-6.1%).

17. Segment Reporting

For management purposes, Tesmec Group is organised into strategic business units identified based on the goods and services provided, and presents three operating segments for disclosure purposes:

Energy segment

▪ machines and integrated systems for overhead and underground stringing of power lines and fibre optic cables; integrated solutions for the streamlining, management and monitoring of low, medium and high voltage power lines (smart grid solutions).

Trencher segment

  • high-efficiency crawler trenching machines for excavation with a set section for the construction of infrastructures for the transmission of data, raw materials and gaseous and liquid products in the various segments: energy, farming, chemical and public utilities, crawler machines for working in the mines, surface works and earth moving works (RockHawg);
  • specialised consultancy and excavation services on customer request;
  • multi-purpose site machinery (Gallmac).

Rail segment

▪ machines and integrated systems for the installation, maintenance and diagnostics of the railway catenary wire system, plus customised machines for special operations on the line.

No operating segment has been aggregated in order to determine the indicated operating segments that are the subject of the reporting.

Quarter ended 31 March
2018 2017
(Euro in thousands) Energy Trencher Rail Consolidated Energy Trencher Rail Consolidated
Revenues from sales and services 9,242 33,367 4,136 46,745 21,877 24,417 3,494 49,788
Operating costs net of depreciation and amortisation (8,015) (29,175) (3,478) (40,668) (17,938) (23,624) (2,599) (44,161)
EBITDA 1,227 4,192 658 6,077 3,939 793 895 5,627
Depreciation (1,024) (1,742) (539) (3,305) (889) (1,702) (511) (3,102)
Total operating costs (9,039) (30,917) (4,017) (43,973) (18,827) (25,326) (3,110) (47,263)
Operating income 203 2,450 119 2,772 3,050 (909) 384 2,525
Net financial income/(expenses) (1,470) (1,467)
Pre-tax profit 1,302 1,058
Income tax (178) (292)
Net profit for the period 1,124 766
Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 1 (62)
Group profit 1,123 828

(*) EBITDA is represented by the operating income including amortisation/depreciation. The EBITDA thus defined represents a measurement used by Company management to monitor and assess the operating performance. EBITDA is not recognised as a measure of performance by IFRS and therefore is not to be considered an alternative measurement for assessing the performance of the Group's operating income. As the composition of EBITDA is not governed by the reference accounting standards, the calculation criterion applied by the Group may not be in line with the criterion adopted by others and is therefore not comparable.

Management, monitors separately the results achieved by the business units in order to make decisions on resource on allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is assessed based on operating income. Group financial management (including financial income and charges) and income tax are managed at Group level and are not allocated to the individual operating segments.

The following table shows the consolidated statement of financial position by business segment as at 31 March 2018 and as at 31 December 2017:

As at 31 March 2018 As at 31 December 2017
(Euro in thousands) Stringing
equipment
Trencher Rail Not
allocated
Consolidated Stringing
equipment
Trencher Rail Not
allocated
Consolidated
Intangible assets 9,516 4,309 4,182 - 18,007 9,741 4,280 4,319 - 18,340
Property, plant and
equipment
1,838 41,562 2,427 - 45,827 1,905 42,595 1,602 - 46,102
Financial assets 3,087 784 12 20 3,903 3,330 767 12 20 4,129
Other non-current assets 1,373 2,726 99 5,988 10,186 1,743 2,857 97 5,915 10,612
Total non-current assets 15,814 49,381 6,720 6,008 77,923 16,719 50,499 6,030 5,935 79,183
Work in progress contracts - - 9,168 - 9,168 - - 6,768 - 6,768
Inventories 17,217 41,714 2,461 - 61,392 16,170 45,632 1,323 - 63,125
Trade receivables 8,102 44,092 1,395 - 53,589 6,889 31,508 1,457 - 39,854
Other current assets 1,869 2,495 3,574 11,454 19,392 1,686 2,211 2,779 16,096 22,772
Cash and cash equivalents 1,378 1,436 2,195 10,781 15,790 1,474 1,000 4,942 14,071 21,487
Total current assets 28,566 89,737 9,625 22,235 159,331 26,219 80,351 17,269 30,167 154,006
Total assets 44,380 139,118 16,345 28,243 228,086 42,938 130,850 23,299 36,102 233,189
Shareholders' equity
attributable to Parent
Company shareholders
- - - 43,880 43,880 - - - 43,107 43,107
Shareholders' equity
attributable to non
controlling interests
- - - 23 23 - - - 1,725 1,725
Non-current liabilities 1,125 7,583 1,294 39,774 49,776 1,100 7,832 1,266 39,789 49,987
Current financial liabilities 781 9,066 3,187 71,818 84,852 542 7,220 2,782 68,563 79,107
Trade payables 7,714 26,483 5,509 - 39,706 9,178 25,763 4,538 - 39,479
Other current liabilities 1,658 7,460 1,417 8,482 19,017 1,127 6,793 1,420 10,444 19,784
Total current liabilities 10,153 43,009 10,113 80,300 143,575 10,847 39,776 8,740 79,007 138,370
Total liabilities 11,278 50,592 11,407 120,074 193,351 11,947 47,608 10,006 118,796 188,357
Total shareholders' equity
and liabilities
11,278 50,592 11,407 163,977 237,254 11,947 47,608 10,006 163,628 233,189

18. Related party transactions

The following table gives details of economic and equity transactions with related parties. The companies listed below have been identified as related parties as they are linked directly or indirectly to the current shareholders:

Quarter ended 31 March 2018 Quarter ended 31 March 2017
(Euro in thousands) Revenues Cost of
raw
materials
Costs
for
services
Other
operating
costs/revenues,
net
Financial
income
and
expenses
Revenues Cost of
raw
materials
Costs
for
services
Other
operating
costs/revenues,
net
Financial
income
and
expenses
Associates:
Locavert S.A. 32 - - - - 203 - - - -
Subtotal 32 - - - - 203 - - - -
Joint Ventures:
Condux Tesmec Inc. 970 - 1 40 793 - - 46 1
Tesmec Peninsula - (310) (35) - 13 - - - - 27
Subtotal 970 (310) (34) 40 13 793 - - 46 28
Related parties:
Ambrosio S.r.l. - - - (3) - - - - (4) -
Ceresio Tours S.r.l. - - (1) - - - - (1) - -
Dream Immobiliare S.r.l. - - - (611) - - - - (568) -
Fi.Ind. - - - - - - - 32 -
TTC S.r.l. - - - - - - - (21) - -
M.T.S. Officine
meccaniche S.p.A.
2,806 (30) 1 (349) 20 3,222 - 2 (1) -
MTS4SERVICE USA LLC 1,508 - - (170) 13 - - - - -
Comatel 10 - - - - - - - - -
C2D - - (70) - - - - - - -
Subtotal 4,324 (30) (70) (1,133) 33 3,222 - (20) (541) -
Total 5,326 (340) (104) (1,093) 46 4,218 - (20) (495) 28
31 March 2018 31 December 2017
(Euro in thousands) Trade
receivables
Current
financial
receivables
Current
financial
payables
Trade
payables
Trade
receivables
Current
financial
receivables
Current
financial
payables
Trade
payables
Associates:
Locavert S.A. 113 - - - 95 - - -
Subtotal 113 - - - 95 - - -
Joint Ventures:
Condux Tesmec Inc. 859 - - 1 1,046 - - -
Tesmec Peninsula 14 1,879 1,284 35 17 1,930 37 979
R&E Contracting - 114 - - - - - -
Marais Tunisie - 2 - - - 2 - -
Marais Lucas - 794 - - - 794 - -
Subtotal 873 2,789 1,284 36 1,063 2,726 37 979
Related parties:
Ambrosio S.r.l. - - - 4 - - - -
Ceresio Tours S.r.l. - - - 1 - - - -
Dream Immobiliare S.r.l. - 1,104 - 401 - 1,162 - -
Fi.ind. - - - - 27 - - -
TTC S.r.l. - - - 26 - - - 26
M.T.S. Officine meccaniche S.p.A. 2,659 2,209 - 305 1,373 2,911 - 1,199
MTS4SERVICE USA LLC 1,525 1,387 - 169 10 1,387 - 119
Comatel 10 - - - 9 - - -
C2D 4 - - 38 4 1,200 - 43
Subtotal 4,198 4,700 - 944 1,423 6,660 - 1,387
Total 5,184 7,489 1,284 980 2,581 9,386 37 2,366

Certification pursuant to Article 154-bis of Italian Legislative Decree 58/98

    1. The undersigned, Ambrogio Caccia Dominioni, as Chief Executive Officer and Manager responsible for preparing the Company's financial statements1 of Tesmec S.p.A., hereby certifies, also taking into consideration the provisions of Article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4, of Italian Legislative Decree no. 58 of 24 February 1998:
  • the adequacy in relation to the characteristics of the business and
  • the actual application

of the administrative and accounting procedures for preparing the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 March 2018.

    1. We also certify that:
  • 2.1 the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 March 2018:
  • have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as endorsed by the European Union, as provided by the Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002;
  • correspond to the amounts shown in the Company's accounts, books and records;
  • give a true and fair view of the financial position, the results of the operations and of the cash flows of the issuer and of its consolidated companies.
  • 2.2 the interim report on operations includes a reliable analysis of the important events that took place during the first three months of the financial period and their impact on the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, together with a description of the main risks and uncertainties for the nine remaining months of the financial period. The interim report on operations also includes a reliable analysis of information on significant transactions with related parties.

Grassobbio, 3 May 2018

Ambrogio Caccia Dominioni

Chief Executive Officer and Manager responsible for preparing the Company's financial statements

1 The Chief Executive Officer, Ambrogio Caccia Dominioni, in the absence of the Manager responsible for preparing the Company's financial statements, who will take office effective 15 June 2018, declares pursuant to Article 154-bis, paragraph 2, of Italian Legislative Decree no. 58/1998 ("Consolidated Finance Law") that the information contained in this Report corresponds to the accounting entries, books and records.

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