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Banca Ifis

Quarterly Report Nov 8, 2018

4153_10-q_2018-11-08_e51843c0-88c0-4870-9658-eb4496a7d764.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Corporate Bodies 3
Interim Directors' report on the Group 4
Introductory notes on how to read the data 4
Results and Strategy 7
Highlights 12
Results by business segments 14
Quarterly Evolution 17
Group historical data 19
Contribution of operating segments to Group results – reclassified data 20
The organisational structure 20
Reclassified Financial Statements 41
Reclassified Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 41
Reclassified Consolidated Income Statement 42
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 43
Notes 44
Accounting Policies 44
Group equity and income situation 54
Significant events occurred in the period 71
Significant subsequent events 73
Declaration by the Manager charged with preparing the Company's financial reports 74

Corporate Bodies

Board of Directors

CEO Giovanni Bossi (1) Directors Giuseppe Benini

Chairman Sebastien Egon Fürstenberg Deputy Chairman Alessandro Csillaghy De Pacser Francesca Maderna Antonella Malinconico Riccardo Preve Marina Salamon Daniele Santosuosso

1) The CEO has powers for the ordinary management of the Company.

General Manager Alberto Staccione

Board of Statutory Auditors

Standing Auditors Giovanna Ciriotto

Chairman Giacomo Bugna Massimo Miani Alternate Auditors Guido Gasparini Berlingieri Valentina Martina

Independent Auditors EY S.p.A.

Corporate Accounting Mariacristina Taormina

Reporting Officer

Fully paid-up share capital 53.811.095 Euro Bank Licence (ABI) No. 3205.2 Tax Code and Venice Companies Register Number: 02505630109 VAT No.: 02992620274 Enrolment in the Register of Banks No.: 5508 Registered and administrative office Member of FCI Via Terraglio 63 – Mestre, 30174 – Venice, Italy Website: www.bancaifis.it

Interim Directors' report on the Group

Introductory notes on how to read the data

Here are the events that should be considered when comparing the results to previous periods:

First-time adoption of IFRS 9: effective 1 January 2018, the Group adopted the new accounting standard "IFRS 9 Financial Instruments" (IFRS 9). As permitted under the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, the Group elected not to restate the comparative information at 31 December 2017; therefore, the amounts for 2017, calculated under IAS 39, are not fully comparable. The impact of the restatement of the carrying amounts at 1 January 2018 has been recognised in initial retained earnings and in other reserves included in other comprehensive income. For more details, please refer to the paragraph Accounting Policies in the Notes this Consolidated Interim Report at 30 September 2018.

For comparison purposes, the line items of the statement of financial position presented in this Report are compared with those at 1 January 2018, whereas in the case of the income statement, the comparative information has been restated to ensure accounting consistency with the corresponding amounts at 30 September 2018.

In addition, following the introduction of the category of the so-called POCI – "purchased or originated credit-impaired" financial assets under the new standard IFRS 9, the new write-off policies adopted by the Group, and in accordance with the 5th update to Circular 262 of the Bank of Italy, the presentation of gross non-performing exposures and the relevant impairment losses has changed significantly starting from 1 January 2018. For more details, please refer to the section "Contribution of operating segments to Group results".

  • Redefinition of operating segments: in accordance with the new structure used by the Head Office to analyse the Group's results, effective 1 January 2018, Banca IFIS redefined its operating segments as follows:
  • o Enterprises Segment: it essentially corresponds to the former Trade Receivables, Corporate Banking, Leasing (excluding the operations included in the Governance & Services segment), and Tax Receivables segments, which were brought together to represent the Group's commercial offering for businesses in a consistent manner;
  • o NPL Segment, dedicated to non-recourse factoring and managing mostly unsecured distressed retail loans; it corresponds to the former NPL Area segment;
  • o Governance and Services Segment, which provides the segments operating in the Group's core businesses with the financial resources and services necessary to perform their respective activities. It includes also the Bank's growing business with individuals—and specifically the operations of the subsidiary Cap.Ital.Fin., which recently joined the Group and extends salary- or pension-backed loans, as well as portfolios of personal loans previously allocated to the Leasing segment.

The comparative information in this document has been restated in line with the new segment reporting.

In addition, concerning the impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9, in the case of the statement of financial position, the comparative information is that at 1 January 2018 to enable comparison on a consistent basis; meanwhile, in the case of the income statement, the comparative information has been restated to ensure accounting consistency with the corresponding amounts at 30 September 2018.

Refinement of the method for estimating cash flows associated with the NPL segment's receivables: in the first nine months of 2018, the Bank refined the model for estimating the cash flows of receivables undergoing non-judicial operations: specifically, it updated the historical data series and refined the clusterisation of the portfolio to account for the most recent acquisitions on secondary markets. At 31 March 2018, this recalibration resulted in an approximately 3,1 million Euro positive impact recognised through profit or loss.

In addition, the Bank developed a model for estimating cash flows and applied it to part of the positions undergoing judicial operations. Specifically, it uses the new statistical model to estimate the cash flows of all the positions for which a writ has already been or will be issued starting from 1 January 2018. These positions were previously recognised at cost up to the identification of the individual cash flows. The implementation of the new model allows to collectively estimate cash flows before the garnishment order is issued. The refinement was made possible after collecting significant amounts of data, which allow to make sufficiently reliable estimates. The other positions undergoing judicial operations continue to be recognised at cost until said requirements are met or a garnishment order is issued.

This refinement caused a change in the estimate of cash flows that, discounted at the original IRR of the positions, resulted in an overall 47,0 million Euro positive change in amortised cost, which was recognised in profit or loss in accordance with IAS/IFRS. Moreover, in line with the change in positive cash flows, the Group recognised 20,1 million Euro in previously deferred costs associated with judicial collection actions through profit or loss. For more details, please refer to the section "Contribution of operating segments to Group results".

  • Sales of NPL portfolios: In limited circumstances, and on an occasional (or opportunistic) basis, Banca IFIS disposes of NPL portfolios During the first nine months of 2018, the gains on the sale of NPL portfolios totalled 7,5 million Euro, down 57,4% from 17,7 million Euro in the prior-year period. Please refer to the comments in the paragraph dedicated to the Group's operating segments.
  • Trend in Net impairment losses/reversals on receivables:1 : this line item shifted from 11,0 million Euro in reversals at 30 September 2017 to 68,9 million Euro in impairment losses at 30 September 2018. Specifically, the first nine months of 2018 were negatively affected by the recognition of 41,3 million Euro in impairment losses referring to some individually significant counterparties, whereas in the first nine months of 2017 the Group recognised a reversal on an individually significant position as a result of a successful 19 million Euro restructuring (in addition to 2 million Euro recognised under net banking income).
  • Measurement of equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss: in the first nine months of 2018, the Group recognised 11,3 million Euro in profit or loss arising from the measurement at fair value of an equity instrument as a result of the company's positive performance.
  • Acquisition of Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A.: on 2 February 2018, the Banca IFIS Group finalised the acquisition of 100% of Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A., a company operating across Italy and specialising in salary-backed loans and salary or pension deductions for retirees as well as private- and public-sector and government employees. The price initially paid for the transaction totalled 2,1 million Euro, gross of potential adjustments to be calculated and agreed with the seller based on contractual provisions. As expected, the consolidation process has brought about goodwill provisionally estimated at 700 thousand Euro, recognised under item 130 "Intangible

1 Reclassified line item: net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

assets". Under IFRS 3, the allocation of the cost of the business combination must be quantified within 12 months of the acquisition date. The Group expects to complete this task by the end of the current year.

Acquisition of Credifarma S.p.A.: on 2 July 2018, the Group finalised the acquisition of a controlling interest in Credifarma S.p.A., a company specialising in pharmacy lending. The deal was finalised through Banca IFIS's acquisition of the combined 32,5% stake of UniCredit and BNL – BNP Paribas Group as well as the acquisition of part of Federfarma's current interest in the company, amounting to 21,5%. Finally, the Group finalised a 4,3 million Euro capital increase reserved for Banca IFIS to provide Credifarma with a robust financial position for regulatory purposes as well as to pursue future growth plans, bringing its stake in the company to 70%. Relative to an overall 8,8 million Euro investment, the consolidation process resulted in a gain on bargain purchase provisionally estimated at 3,9 million Euro, which was recognised under Other operating income.

Results and Strategy

Comment by the CEO

In the first nine months of the year, the Bank was extremely active against a gradually deteriorating macroeconomic backdrop. The tensions associated with funding costs (and therefore asset prices) that characterised the Italian sovereign debt market have spread to other asset classes—from the more liquid ones, such as corporate or bank bonds and equities, to less liquid assets such as loans to businesses and non-performing loan portfolios.

This issue mainly concerns Italy, rather than Europe as a whole. While financial markets have been facing global challenges as a result of events with far-reaching consequences (international trade tensions, rising dollar interest rate), other problems were attributable to how international investors see the political situation in Italy. This is the only possible explanation for the increase in interest rates in Italy while base indices (Euribor, IRS) have remained largely unchanged—despite expectations that the ECB will end its QE programme.

The material decline in the prices of Italian government bonds, of which several banks have large holdings relative to their equity, combined with the climbing funding costs for these financial institutions—in line with the increase in Italy's public borrowing costs—puts the system in a more challenging situation compared to past quarters. Generally, banks are seeing their Regulatory Capital ratios deteriorate as a result of the fall in government bond prices, and they cannot always pass on the expected increase in funding costs to customers in a timely manner—also because most loans are indexed to the Euribor and therefore remain largely unchanged, as this benchmark is based on a European survey.

Concerning specifically Banca IFIS, the two issues roiling the Italian banking system (declining Equity because of falling government bond prices; challenges in passing higher funding costs on to customers) have only a very limited impact: Banca IFIS has one of the smallest holdings of Italian government bonds among financial institutions in Italy, totalling approximately 29% as a proportion of Equity. In addition, the Bank has the contractual ability to revise the terms offered to customers for a significant portion of its loans, and it can rely on liquidity in excess of its needs, resulting in a liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) of over 2.000%, compared to a minimum regulatory requirement of 100%. Therefore, the Bank is best positioned to tackle the challenges facing Italy's economy thanks to its strong financial position and performance, a range of products designed for and tailored to struggling small businesses and households, and its continuing ability to innovate and promptly meet needs as they arise. The lack of strategic legacy burdens and the positioning in markets largely overlooked by the conventional business models of other Financial Institutions represent additional advantages.

The determination to consciously play an increasingly crucial role in supporting Italy's economy, in the interest of both market participants and the Bank's growth, continues to guide day-to-day operations.

In the first nine months of the year, the Bank has been very active in each segment, growing the individual businesses and supporting companies that can now work with more confidence and sustainable business models. Special emphasis was placed on supporting the working capital of SMEs, expanding volumes as well as the number of customers served even though the market remained highly competitive—especially in the first half of the year. The Bank maintained a selective approach to medium-term financing, keeping credit risk under control also through guarantees, and continued looking for opportunities in the structured finance segment, achieving robust results in terms of profitability and credit quality control. It has developed new alliances to accelerate the growth of the leasing business, working together with high-standing partners. Always concerning the leasing

segment, innovation led the Bank to replace its technological platform in order to improve and streamline all operational processes.

Banca IFIS obtained control over a new company, Credifarma, included in the scope of consolidation as of the third quarter, to bolster its presence in the pharmacy lending market. In addition, in the first half of the year it announced the acquisition of FBS, a non-performing loan servicer. The acquisition which is pending approval from the Supervisory Authority—should close over the next few months. In February, the Group finalised the acquisition of 100% of Cap.Ital.Fin., thus entering the salary-backed loan business to support the NPL segment. Finally, in July Banca IFIS launched a new initiative in the insurance sector.

As for NPLs, in July the Group finalised the acquisition of non-performing loan portfolios with a par value of nearly 600 million Euro. As expected, the Italian NPL market is undergoing structural changes that Banca IFIS duly takes into consideration. On the one hand, the pressure on portfolio prices seen in early 2018 is abating, giving rise to a more interesting competitive landscape characterised by falling prices. This is the result of market participants' newfound focus on avoiding purchases at any cost and regardless of actual collection prospects. Another factor is the already mentioned "interest rate" effect, which requires rational players to take into account the rise in interest rates on the Italian market (and this holds true also for international entities) when calculating the Net Present Value of the expected cash flows from the portfolios being acquired. The declining prices and the scarcity of buyers are tipping the scales in favour of the latter, restricting the sellers' room for manoeuvre. From another point of view, the ability to effectively service the positions acquired, i.e. to obtain the expected cash flows by converting delinquent positions into performing ones, becomes especially crucial. Against this backdrop, Banca IFIS waited out the bidding war that characterised the first half of the year, limiting new purchases and focusing collection efforts on the significant stock of non-performing exposures it already holds. This proved to be the right choice, as prices have recently slowed down allowing to reactivate a number of agreements. The Bank remains firmly focused on making delinquent borrowers reperforming; the rising cash flows generated by these conversions is evidence of its success in this area.

In the third quarter, its performance was affected by a particularly material adverse event that is unlikely to happen again with the same intensity, i.e. the impact of the prudential adjustments required by the deteriorating creditworthiness of a long-standing counterparty (the relationship dates back to over 15 years ago) operating in the Italian infrastructure industry, which concerned the country's entire banking system. The Bank promptly reclassified the position and calculated an impairment loss deemed appropriate based on currently available information. That said, the overall financial performance for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2018 remains positive, and—based on current evidence—the continuing operations in the last quarter allow to confirm the positive expectations for the Bank as a whole as well as each individual business area.

Highlights - reclassified data

Net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL segment were reclassified to interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

Net banking income totalled 403,6 million Euro, +7,5% from 265,4 million Euro in the first nine months of 2017 (375,3 million Euro at 30 September 2017). The NPL segment was up 55,3% yearon-year thanks to the strong performance in the management of existing portfolios, resulting in better payment arrangements, and the value derived from part of the judicial portfolio previously recognised at cost, as detailed below. The Enterprises segment's net banking income was down -7,3% year-on-

year, as the growth reported by the Trade Receivables business area (+12,6% compared to 30 September 2017) was offset by the lower contribution of the reversal PPA2 in the Corporate Banking area compared to the prior-year period, which had been mainly affected by some early repayments.

Net impairment losses totalled 68,9 million Euro, compared to 11,0 million Euro in net reversals of impairment losses at 30 September 2017. The change (-79,9 million Euro) was largely attributable to 41,3 million Euro worth of individual provisions set aside on bad loans and unlikely to pay, referring to two long-standing counterparties (the relationships date back to over 15 years go) with individually significant exposures, as well as the absence of a number of net reversals recognised in the first nine months of 2017 following the successful completion of restructuring transactions.

Operating costs totalled 208,9 million Euro (180,7 million Euro at 30 September 2017, +15,6%). The cost/income ratio stood at 51,8%, compared to 50,1% in the prior-year period.

Personnel expenses amounted to 83,3 million Euro (73,8 million Euro in September 2017, 12,9%). At the end of September, the Group's employees numbered 1.622, compared to 1.433 at 30 September 2017 (+13,2%). 87 employees were acquired following the inclusion of the subsidiaries Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A. and Credifarma S.p.A in the Group's scope.

Other administrative expenses amounted to 133,8 million Euro, up 28,5% from 104,1 million Euro in the prior-year period. The line item included 20,1 million Euro in costs associated with NPLs previously recognised at cost and reclassified to amortised cost in the first nine months of 2018, as well as 1,6 million Euro in expenses related to the new subsidiaries.

The Bank reported 8,2 million Euro in other net operating income at 30 September 2018, compared to 2,8 million Euro in net operating costs at 30 September 2017; this change was attributable to the recovery of 7,0 million Euro worth of stamp duty costs for retail funding, which are charged back to customers as from 1 January 2018, as well as the gain on bargain purchase arising3 from the acquisition of Credifarma, provisionally estimated at 3,9 million Euro.

At 30 September 2018, the Group net profit for the period totalled 89,0 million Euro, down 40,3% from 149,1 million Euro at 30 September 2017.

As for the contribution of individual segments to the operating and financial results at 30 September 2018, here below are the highlights:

The Enterprises segment's net banking income, which accounted for 59,9% of the total, amounted to 241,6 million Euro, down 7,3% in the first nine months of 2018 from 260,6 million Euro in 2017, as the growth of the business areas included within this segment was offset by the lower contribution of the reversal PPA in Corporate Banking (50,1 million Euro at 30 September 2018, -30,1% from 30 September 2017).

The Enterprises segment's receivables totalled 5.669,5 million Euro at 30 September 2018, up 3,8% from the restated amount at 1 January 2018.

Specifically, Trade Receivables generated 123,6 million Euro in net banking income (109,8 million Euro at 30 September 2017, +12,6%); turnover rose to 9,5 billion Euro (+20,0% from 30 September 2017), and the number of corporate customers was up 9,9% compared to the prior-year period. Outstanding loans in the Trade Receivables segment amounted to 3,4 billion Euro, in line with 1 January 2018.

2 "Reversal PPA" means the breakdown of the difference between the fair value as measured in the business combination and the carrying amount of the receivables recognised by the former GE Capital Interbanca Group over time.

3 Gain on bargain purchase means the difference between the consideration paid and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Said amount is recognised through profit or loss at the time of the business combination.

  • Corporate Banking generated 70,4 million Euro in net banking income, down 30,2 million Euro largely because of the inevitably lower contribution of the reversal PPA. Lending was up 8,4% in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the prior-year period. The Corporate Banking segment's outstanding loans totalled 801,8 million Euro, up 18% from 1 January 2018—mainly because of the growth in new lending in the Structured Finance area.
  • Over the first nine months of 2018, the new financing extended by the Leasing business unit was up 8% from the prior-year period (503 million Euro in the first 9 months of 2018 compared to 466 million Euro in the first 9 months of 2017). The main drivers were the Equipment Leasing and Capital Market segments, while Auto Leasing maintained its market position despite the contraction in car sales. Loans to customers totalled approximately 1.346 million Euro, up 5,9% from 1 January 2018. Net banking income amounted to 38,4 million Euro, essentially in line (+0,6%) with 30 September 2017. The rise in loans offset the decline in profitability caused by increased competition and the fact that old and more profitable portfolios reached maturity.
  • The NPL segment, dedicated to acquiring and converting non-performing loans into sustainable and mostly unsecured settlement plans, reported 168,2 million Euro in net banking income (108,4 million Euro in 2017, +55,3%). This was the Group's fastest-growing segment, thanks to the higher number of court-issued garnishment orders (+72,8% compared to 3Q2017) as well as the strong performance in converting existing portfolios. In addition, during the reporting period the Bank further refined the statistical models for measuring expected cash flows, especially concerning the positions undergoing judicial operations in the pregarnishment order stage—which were previously recognised at cost with no contribution to profit or loss. This allowed to reclassify these positions to amortised cost, causing the segment to recognise approximately 47 million Euro through profit or loss in the first nine months of 2018.

At 30 September 2018, the nominal amount of outstanding receivables totalled 14,7 billion Euro, and their net value was 945 million Euro. Cash receipts rose from nearly 84,4 million Euro in the first nine months of 2017 to approximately 125,7 million Euro in the first nine months of 2018; the sales of portfolios carried out during the reporting period generated an additional 8,0 million Euro in cash receipts.

In the third quarter of the year, Banca IFIS seized upon favourable market opportunities and resumed buying NPL portfolios. It purchased unsecured portfolios for a gross book value of 1,8 billion Euro at a price of approximately 5%, bringing the net value of acquired portfolios in the first nine months of 2018 to 103 million Euro.

In 2018, the Bank continued with its strategy to consolidate wholesale funding, so as to strike a better balance with retail funding: the first half of the year saw a number of transactions with institutional investors on the debt market. At 30 September 2018, the Group's funding structure was as follows:

  • 60,5% retail;
  • 13,8% debt securities;
  • 12,6% ABS;
  • 8,8% TLTRO;
  • 4,3% other.

As for the assets backing the collateralisation of part of the funding, at 30 September 2018 the Bank held 423 million Euro worth of government bonds (fair value: 405,6 million Euro, -5,1% from 1 January

2018) with limited duration, classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The fair value loss on said bonds had a negative 20 bps impact on CET1 (8 bps in the 3rd quarter of 2018 alone).

Below is the breakdown of net non-performing exposures in the Enterprises segment (totalling 361,9 million Euro):

  • net bad loans amounted to 74,5 million Euro, compared to 62,9 million Euro at 1 January 2018 (+18,5%); the net bad-loan ratio was 1,3%, up slightly from 1,2% at 1 January 2018. The coverage ratio stood at 70,7% (71,0% at 1 January 2018)
  • the balance of net unlikely to pay was 165,0 million Euro, +1,2% from 163,1 million Euro at 1 January 2018; the coverage ratio rose to 33,9% from 26,5% at 1 January 2018;
  • net non-performing past due exposures totalled 122,4 million Euro, compared to 112,0 million Euro at 1 January 2018 (+9,3%). The coverage ratio of net non-performing past due exposures stood at 10,7%, compared to 10,6% at 1 January 2018.

At the end of the period, the Group's consolidated equity totalled 1.397,4 million Euro, compared to 1.371,7 million Euro at 1 January 2018.

The consolidated Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) and Total Own Funds Ratios of the Banca IFIS Group alone, excluding the effect of the consolidation in the Parent Company La Scogliera4 at 30 September 2018, amounted to 14,63%, compared to 15,64% at 31 December 2017, while the consolidated Total Own Funds Ratio amounted to 19,6%, compared to 21,07% at 31 December 2017.

The consolidated Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) and Total Own Funds Ratios including the effect of the prudential consolidation in La Scogliera at 30 September 2018, amounted to 10,67% (compared to 11,66% at 31 December 2017), while the consolidated Total Own Funds Ratio amounted to 14,74% (compared to 16,15% at 31 December 2017).

4The reported total own funds ratio refers only to the scope of the Banca IFIS Group, thus excluding the effects of the prudential consolidation in the parent La Scogliera S.p.A. Consolidated own funds, risk-weighted assets and solvency ratios at 30 September 2018 were calculated based on the regulatory principles set out in Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD IV) and Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR) dated 26 June 2013, which were transposed in the Bank of Italy's Circulars no. 285 and 286 of 17 December 2013. Article 19 of the CRR requires to include the unconsolidated holding of the banking Group in prudential consolidation.

Highlights

In the following statements, net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
HIGHLIGHTS
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 01.01.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
428.253 442.073 (13.820) (3,1)%
Due from banks 1.452.011 1.759.780 (307.769) (17,5)%
Loans to customers 6.919.486 6.401.686 517.800 8,1%
Total assets 9.842.929 9.563.274 279.655 2,9%
Due to banks 837.565 791.977 45.588 5,8%
Due to customers 4.985.206 5.293.188 (307.982) (5,8)%
Debt securities issued 2.094.785 1.639.994 454.791 27,7%
Equity 1.397.430 1.371.660 25.770 1,9%
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2018 2017 ABSOLUTE %
Net banking income 403.550 375.308 28.242 7,5%
Net credit risk losses (68.915) 10.969 (79.884) (728,3)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 334.635 386.277 (51.642) (13,4)%
Operating costs (208.865) (180.726) (28.139) 15,6%
Pre-tax profit from continuing operations 125.770 205.551 (79.781) (38,8)%
Net profit for the period attributable to the Parent company 88.994 149.123 (60.129) (40,3)%
QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 3 rd QUARTER CHANGE
HIGHLIGHTS
(in thousands of Euro)
2018 2017 ABSOLUTE %
Net banking income 125.433 122.089 3.344 2,7%
Net credit risk losses (28.879) (1.140) (27.739) 2.433,2%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 96.554 120.949 (24.395) (20,2)%
Operating costs (64.689) (61.271) (3.418) 5,6%
Pre-tax profit from continuing operations 31.865 59.678 (27.813) (46,6)%
Net profit for the period attributable to the Parent company 22.785 45.466 (22.681) (49,9)%
CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 30.09.2017
Profit (Loss) for the period 89.049 149.130
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes, not to be reclassified to profit or loss 2.018 745
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes, to be reclassified to profit or loss (17.813) 3.793
Comprehensive Income 73.254 153.668
Total consolidated comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 55 7
Total consolidated comprehensive income attributable to the Parent 73.199 153.661
GROUP KPIs 30.09.2018 31.12.2017
Ratio - Total Own Funds 14,74% 16,15%
Ratio - Common Equity Tier 1 10,67% 11,66%
Number of company shares (in thousands) 53.811 53.811
Number of shares outstanding at period end(1) (in thousands) 53.441 53.433
Book value per share 26,15 25,62
EPS 1,67 3,38

(1) Outstanding shares are net of treasury shares held in the portfolio.

Results by business segments

In the following statements, net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE &
SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Financial assets held for trading through profit or
loss
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 31.937 31.937
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 35.614 35.614
% Change - - (10,3)% (10,3)%
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Amounts at 30.09.2018 83.994 - 49.671 133.665
Amounts at 01.01.2018 58.758 - - 58.758
% Change 42,9% - n.a. 127,5%
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Amounts at 30.09.2018 12.694 - 415.559 428.253
Amounts at 01.01.2018 13.297 - 428.776 442.073
% Change (4,5)% - (3,1)% (3,1)%
Due from banks
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 1.452.011 1.452.011
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 1.759.780 1.759.780
% Change - - (17,5)% (17,5)%
Loans to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 5.669.492 944.657 305.337 6.919.486
Amounts at 01.01.2018 5.462.239 799.436 140.011 6.401.686
% Change 3,8% 18,2% 118,1% 8,1%
Due to banks
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 837.565 837.565
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 791.977 791.977
% Change - - 5,8% 5,8%
Due to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 4.985.206 4.985.206
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 5.293.188 5.293.188
% Change - - (5,8)% (5,8)%
Debt securities issued
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 2.094.785 2.094.785
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 1.639.994 1.639.994
% Change - - 27,7% 27,7%
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE &
SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Net banking income
Amounts at 30.09.2018 241.555 168.243 (6.248) 403.550
Amounts at 30.09.2017 260.604 108.365 6.339 375.308
% Change (7,3)% 55,3% (198,6)% 7,5%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities
Amounts at 30.09.2018 173.112 168.243 (6.720) 334.635
Amounts at 30.09.2017 270.744 108.365 7.168 386.277
% Change (36,1)% 55,3% (193,8)% (13,4)%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE &
SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Net banking income
Third quarter 2018 76.483 48.953 (3) 125.433
Third quarter 2017 88.881 29.408 3.800 122.089
% Change (13,9)% 66,5% (100,1)% 2,7%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities
Third quarter 2018 47.006 48.953 595 96.554
Third quarter 2017 87.511 29.408 4.030 120.949
% Change (46,3)% 66,5% (85,2)% (20,2)%
SEGMENT KPIs
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE &
SERVICES
Cost of credit quality (1)
Amounts at 30.09.2018 1,60% n.a. n.a.
Amounts at 31.12.2017 0,31% n.a. n.a.
% Change 1,29% n.a. n.a.
Net bad loans/Loans to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 1,3% n.a. 4,2%
Amounts at 01.01.2018 1,2% n.a. 9,4%
% Change 0,1% n.a. (5,2)%
Coverage ratio on gross bad loans
Amounts at 30.09.2018 (70,7)% n.a. (8,4)%
Amounts at 01.01.2018 (71,0)% n.a. (6,7)%
% Change 0,3% n.a. (1,7)%
Net non-performing exposures/Net loans to
customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 6,4% 99,8% 11,0%
Amounts at 01.01.2018 6,2% 99,9% 16,9%
% Change 0,2% (0,1)% (5,9)%
Gross non-performing exposures/Gross loans to
customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 10,7% 99,8% 12,5%
Amounts at 01.01.2018 9,9% 99,9% 19,2%
% Change 0,8% (0,1)% (6,7)%
RWAs(2) (3)
Amounts at 30.09.2018 4.707.582 950.378 562.789
Amounts at 01.01.2018 4.450.750 801.915 424.484
% Change 5,8% 18,5% 32,6%

1) Pursuant to the new accounting standard IFRS 9, which became effective on 1 January 2018 and supersedes IAS 39, the cost of credit quality has been calculated based on the impairment losses recognised under the new standard as from 1 January 2018. The comparative amount is the one previously disclosed with reference to "Business customers" and is based on the impairment losses calculated under IAS 39, as entities may elect not to apply the new standard retrospectively.

(2) Risk Weighted Assets; the amount refers exclusively to the financial items reported in the segments.

(3) The Governance & Services sector's RWAs include the investments in non-financial companies consolidated using the equity method and that are not part of the Banking Group for supervisory purposes.

Quarterly Evolution

In the following statements, net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF YEAR 2018
YEAR 2017
FINANCIAL POSITION:
QUARTERLY EVOLUTION
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09 30.06 31.03 01.01.2018 30.09 30.06 31.03
ASSETS
Other financial assets mandatorily
measured at fair value through profit or
loss
133.665 130.520 115.597 58.758 46.098 42.285 39.704
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
428.253 433.827 453.847 442.073 475.528 634.694 631.568
Due from banks 1.452.011 1.568.042 1.565.449 1.759.780 1.932.489 1.650.338 1.394.111
Loans to customers 6.919.486 6.710.457 6.457.208 6.401.686 5.922.069 6.047.860 5.803.700
Property, plant and equipment 131.247 130.399 127.005 127.881 128.243 109.566 109.675
Intangible assets 25.500 24.815 25.250 24.483 23.790 18.003 14.199
Tax assets 409.324 400.773 408.270 439.972 510.367 545.724 571.935
Other assets 343.443 333.910 368.176 308.641 324.664 380.100 274.960
Total assets 9.842.929 9.732.743 9.520.802 9.563.274 9.363.248 9.428.570 8.839.852
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF YEAR 2018 YEAR 2017
FINANCIAL POSITION:
QUARTERLY EVOLUTION
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09 30.06 31.03 01.01.2018 30.09 30.06 31.03
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Due to banks 837.565 882.324 820.190 791.977 965.194 967.285 1.028.971
Due to customers 4.985.206 4.840.864 5.022.110 5.293.188 5.337.597 5.291.594 5.055.558
Debt securities issued 2.094.785 2.095.844 1.774.973 1.639.994 1.223.979 1.352.375 1.122.879
Tax liabilities 51.116 50.519 48.140 43.125 37.033 34.912 32.423
Other liabilities 476.827 490.109 442.400 423.330 460.712 489.343 346.383
Equity: 1.397.430 1.373.083 1.412.989 1.371.660 1.338.733 1.293.061 1.253.638
- Share capital, share premiums and
reserves
1.308.436 1.306.874 1.375.135 1.190.893 1.189.610 1.189.404 1.220.951
- Profit for the period 88.994 66.209 37.854 180.767 149.123 103.657 32.687
Total liabilities and equity 9.842.929 9.732.743 9.520.802 9.563.274 9.363.248 9.428.570 8.839.852
CONSOLIDATED INCOME YEAR 2018 YEAR 2017
STATEMENT: QUARTERLY
EVOLUTION
(in thousands of Euro)
3
rd Q.
2
nd Q.
1
st Q.
4
th Q.
3
rd Q.
2
nd Q.
1
st Q.
Net interest income 99.670 110.097 119.480 121.252 91.872 110.560 90.987
Net commission income 20.206 19.954 19.820 21.129 18.272 20.145 14.219
Other components of net banking
income
5.557 8.688 78 7.639 11.945 18.971 (1.663)
Net banking income 125.433 138.739 139.378 150.020 122.089 149.676 103.543
Net credit risk losses/reversals (28.879) (29.079) (10.957) (37.075) (1.140) 14.277 (2.168)
Net profit (loss) from financial
activities
96.554 109.660 128.421 112.945 120.949 163.953 101.375
Personnel expenses (27.830) (28.624) (26.827) (24.469) (24.298) (25.411) (24.073)
Other administrative expenses (38.734) (48.460) (46.625) (48.511) (34.257) (38.718) (31.134)
Net allocations to provisions for risks
and charges
(6.254) 3.754 (2.806) 1.719 (2.922) 2.873 (1.597)
Net impairment losses/reversals on
property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
(3.148) (3.116) (2.809) (2.688) (2.822) (2.483) (3.459)
Other operating income/expenses 11.277 5.691 5.646 4.028 3.028 (72) 4.619
Operating costs (64.689) (70.755) (73.421) (69.921) (61.271) (63.811) (55.644)
Pre-tax profit from continuing
operations
31.865 38.905 55.000 43.024 59.678 100.142 45.731
Income taxes for the period relating to
continuing operations
(9.025) (10.550) (17.146) (11.387) (14.210) (29.168) (13.043)
Profit for the period 22.840 28.355 37.854 31.637 45.468 70.974 32.688
Profit (Loss) for the period attributable
to non-controlling interests
55 - - (7) 2 4 1
Profit for the period attributable to
the Parent company
22.785 28.355 37.854 31.644 45.466 70.970 32.687
INCOME STATEMENT DATA BY YEAR 2018 YEAR 2017
SEGMENT:
QUARTERLY EVOLUTION
(in thousands of Euro)
3
rd Q.
2
nd Q.
1
st Q.
4
th Q.
3
rd Q.
2
nd Q.
1
st Q.
Net banking income 125.433 138.739 139.378 150.020 122.089 149.676 103.543
Enterprises 76.483 86.435 78.637 88.894 88.881 100.812 70.911
NPL 48.953 54.231 65.059 56.140 29.408 48.453 30.504
Governance & Services (3) (1.927) (4.318) 4.986 3.800 411 2.128
Net profit (loss) from financial
activities
96.554 109.660 128.421 112.945 120.949 163.953 101.375
Enterprises 47.006 58.471 67.634 56.274 87.511 114.939 68.294
NPL 48.953 54.231 65.059 56.140 29.408 48.453 30.504
Governance & Services 595 (3.042) (4.273) 531 4.030 561 2.577

Group historical data

In the following statements, net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

The following table shows the main indicators and performances recorded by the Group in the comparable interim periods of the last 5 years.

HISTORICAL DATA (1)
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 30.09.2017 30.09.2016 30.09.2015 30.09.2014
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income (IFRS 9)
428.253 475.528 - - -
Available for sale financial assets (IAS 39) - - 1.026.744 3.677.850 414.768
Loans to customers 6.919.486 5.922.069 3.303.322 3.176.172 2.588.009
Due to banks 837.565 965.194 56.788 537.898 632.553
Due to customers 4.985.206 5.337.597 4.138.865 5.900.458 7.317.589
Debt securities issued 2.094.785 1.223.979 - - -
Equity 1.397.430 1.338.733 586.648 557.012 418.296
Net banking income 403.550 375.308 237.689 328.137 210.700
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 334.635 386.277 218.197 305.005 181.112
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to the Parent company 88.994 149.123 66.269 148.805 74.188
Cost/Income ratio 51,8% 50,1% 49,9% 24,6% 33,0%
Ratio - Total Own Funds 14,7% 16,5% 14,5% 16,0% 14,9%
Ratio - Common Equity Tier 1 10,7% 15,7% 13,5% 15,3% 14,6%

(1) For comparison purposes, the data for 2017 has been restated to ensure accounting consistency with the amounts at 30 September 2018 in order to account for the changes introduced by IFRS 9; the data for prior periods are those originally published. Restatement has not been applied to the calculation of comparative ratios which remain in line with previously published figures.

Contribution of operating segments to Group results – reclassified data

Net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

The organisational structure

Following the strategic and organisational changes that concerned the Group starting from the second half of 2017, the model for segment reporting has undergone a major overhaul.

Consistently with the structure used by the Head Office to analyse the Group's results, the reporting has been streamlined compared to the previous version by aggregating some segments with similar economic characteristics—especially as far as the following aspects are concerned:

  • nature of the products and services;
  • type or class of customers.

The new segment reporting consists in:

  • o Enterprises Segment: it essentially corresponds to the former Trade Receivables, Corporate Banking, Leasing (excluding the operations included in the Governance & Services segment), and Tax Receivables segments, which were brought together to represent the Group's commercial offering for businesses in a consistent manner. The segment's results include also the investee Credifarma, which joined the Group effective 2 July 2018;
  • o NPL Segment, dedicated to non-recourse acquisition and managing mostly unsecured distressed retail loans; it corresponds to the former NPL Area segment;
  • o Governance & Services Segment, which provides the segments operating in the Group's core businesses with the financial resources and services necessary to perform their respective activities. It includes also the Bank's growing business with individuals—and specifically the operations of the subsidiary Cap.Ital.Fin., which recently joined the Group and extends salary- or pension-backed loans, as well as portfolios of personal loans previously allocated to the Leasing segment.

The comparative information in this document has been restated in line with the new segment reporting.

In addition, concerning the impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9, in the case of the statement of financial position, the comparative information is that at 1 January 2018 to enable comparison on a consistent basis; meanwhile, in the case of the income statement, the comparative information has been restated to ensure accounting consistency with the corresponding amounts at 30 September 2018.

INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE &
SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Net banking income
Amounts at 30.09.2018 241.555 168.243 (6.248) 403.550
Amounts at 30.09.2017 260.604 108.365 6.339 375.308
% Change (7,3)% 55,3% (198,6)% 7,5%
Net profit (loss) from financial
activities
Amounts at 30.09.2018 173.112 168.243 (6.720) 334.635
Amounts at 30.09.2017 270.744 108.365 7.168 386.277
% Change (36,1)% 55,3% (193,8)% (13,4)%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE &
SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Net banking income
Third quarter 2018 76.483 48.953 (3) 125.433
Third quarter 2017 88.881 29.408 3.800 122.089
% Change (13,9)% 66,5% (100,1)% 2,7%
Net profit (loss) from financial
activities
Third quarter 2018 47.006 48.953 595 96.554
Third quarter 2017 87.511 29.408 4.030 120.949
% Change (46,3)% 66,5% (85,2)% (20,2)%
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE &
SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Financial assets held for trading through profit
or loss
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 31.937 31.937
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 35.614 35.614
% Change - - (10,3)% (10,3)%
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Amounts at 30.09.2018 83.994 - 49.671 133.665
Amounts at 01.01.2018 58.758 - - 58.758
% Change 42,9% - n.a. 127,5%
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Amounts at 30.09.2018 12.694 - 415.559 428.253
Amounts at 01.01.2018 13.297 - 428.776 442.073
% Change (4,5)% - (3,1)% (3,1)%
Due from banks
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 1.452.011 1.452.011
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 1.759.780 1.759.780
% Change - - (17,5)% (17,5)%
Loans to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 5.669.492 944.657 305.337 6.919.486
Amounts at 01.01.2018 5.462.239 799.436 140.011 6.401.686
% Change 3,8% 18,2% 118,1% 8,1%
Due to banks
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 837.565 837.565
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 791.977 791.977
% Change - - 5,8% 5,8%
Due to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 4.985.206 4.985.206
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 5.293.188 5.293.188
% Change - - (5,8)% (5,8)%
Debt securities issued
Amounts at 30.09.2018 - - 2.094.785 2.094.785
Amounts at 01.01.2018 - - 1.639.994 1.639.994
% Change - - 27,7% 27,7%
SEGMENT KPIs
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE &
SERVICES
Cost of credit quality (1)
Amounts at 30.09.2018 1,60% n.a. n.a.
Amounts at 31.12.2017 0,31% n.a. n.a.
% Change 1,29% n.a. n.a.
Net bad loans/Loans to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 1,3% n.a. 4,2%
Amounts at 01.01.2018 1,2% n.a. 9,4%
% Change 0,1% n.a. (5,2)%
Coverage ratio on gross bad loans
Amounts at 30.09.2018 (70,7)% n.a. (8,4)%
Amounts at 01.01.2018 (71,0)% n.a. (6,7)%
% Change 0,3% n.a. (1,7)%
Net non-performing exposures/Net loans to
customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 6,4% 99,8% 11,0%
Amounts at 01.01.2018 6,2% 99,9% 16,9%
% Change 0,2% (0,1)% (5,9)%
Gross non-performing exposures/Gross loans to
customers
Amounts at 30.09.2018 10,7% 99,8% 12,5%
Amounts at 01.01.2018 9,9% 99,9% 19,2%
% Change 0,8% (0,1)% (6,7)%
RWAs(2) (3)
Amounts at 30.09.2018 4.707.582 950.378 562.789
Amounts at 01.01.2018 4.450.750 801.915 424.484
% Change 5,8% 18,5% 32,6%

1) Pursuant to the new accounting standard IFRS 9, which became effective on 1 January 2018 and supersedes IAS 39, the cost of credit quality has been calculated based on the impairment losses recognised under the new standard as from 1 January 2018. The comparative amount is the one previously disclosed with reference to "Business customers" and is based on the impairment losses calculated under IAS 39, as entities may elect not to apply the new standard retrospectively.

(2) Risk Weighted Assets; the amount refers exclusively to the financial items reported in the segments.

(3) The Governance & Services sector's RWAs include the investments in non-financial companies consolidated using the equity method and that are not part of the Banking Group for supervisory purposes.

ENTERPRISES

The Enterprises Segment includes the following business areas:

  • Trade Receivables: this area is dedicated to supporting the trade receivables of SMEs operating in the domestic market as well as companies growing abroad or based abroad and working with Italian customers; this area also includes medium/long-term financing, dedicated to supporting the company's operating cycle through services ranging from funding optimisation to working capital financing and the support for productive investments; moreover, it includes Banca IFIS Pharma, which supports the trade receivables of local health services' suppliers and pharmacists.
  • Leasing: this area provides finance and operating leases—but not real estate leases, as the Group does not offer them—to small economic operators and SMEs.
  • Corporate Banking: this organisational unit includes several areas: the Structured Finance area, which supports companies and private equity funds in arranging bilateral or syndicated loans; the Special Situations area, which supports the financial recovery of businesses that managed to overcome financial distress; and the Equity Investment area, dedicated to investing in non-financial companies and intermediaries.
  • Tax Receivables: it is the area specialised in purchasing tax receivables from insolvency proceedings; it operates under the Fast Finance brand and buys both accrued and accruing tax receivables on which repayment has already been requested or which shall be requested in the future, and that arose during insolvency proceedings or in prior years. As a complement to its core business, this segment seldom acquires also trade receivables from insolvency proceedings.
INCOME STATEMENT DATA 30.09.2018 30.09.2017 CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 172.693 188.656 (15.963) (8,5)%
Net commission income 61.040 56.398 4.642 8,2%
Other components of net banking income 7.822 15.550 (7.728) (49,7)%
Net banking income 241.555 260.604 (19.049) (7,3)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (68.443) 10.140 (78.583) (775,0)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 173.112 270.744 (97.632) (36,1)%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA 3
rd Q. 2018
3
rd Q. 2017
CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 57.019 56.152 867 1,5%
Net commission income 20.251 19.419 832 4,3%
Other components of net banking income (787) 13.310 (14.097) (105,9)%
Net banking income 76.483 88.881 (12.398) (13,9)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (29.477) (1.370) (28.107) 2051,6%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 47.006 87.511 (40.505) (46,3)%

The organisational units that comprise the Enterprises segment contributed to the change in Net Banking Income as follows: Trade Receivables +13,8 million Euro, Corporate Banking -30,2 million Euro, Leasing +0,2 million Euro, and Tax Receivables -2,9 million Euro.

As for Corporate Banking, the decline in net banking income was largely attributable to the lower contribution from the positive impact of the "reversal PPA"5 , which fell from 71,6 million Euro at 30 September 2017 to 50,1 million Euro at 30 September 2018 (-30,1%). This decline was to be expected, as it is associated with the residual average life of the underlying loans; in addition, it was fuelled by the early repayments occurred in 2017.

The remainder of said difference amounted to 217,4 million Euro at 30 September 2018 (273,3 million Euro at 31 December 2017) and will make a positive contribution to the results for future years, considering that the average life of the underlying portfolio is estimated at approximately 3 years.

Trade Receivables made a positive contribution to net banking income, growing by 13,2% over the prior-year period thanks to the rise in turnover (+20,0% from 30 September 2017) as well as the number of corporate customers (+9,9% compared to the prior-year period, without accounting for the positive contribution from the acquisition of Credifarma S.p.A. in July).

During the period, the Enterprises segment recognised 68,4 million Euro in credit risk losses, including 53,1 million Euro related to exposures of the Trade Receivables units, 7,5 million Euro to Corporate Banking, 7,7 million Euro to Leasing, and 0,1 million Euro to Tax Receivables. The performance of Trade Receivables was affected by the higher amount of individual provisions set aside on bad loans and unlikely to pay, referring to two long-standing counterparties (the relationships date back to over 15 years ago) with individually significant exposures. This largely refers to the impact of the prudential adjustments required by the deteriorating creditworthiness of two counterparties operating in the Italian infrastructure industry, which concerned the country's entire banking system. The Bank promptly reclassified the positions and calculated impairment losses deemed appropriate based on currently available information.

As for the change compared to the prior-year period, please consider that in the first nine months of 2017 Corporate Banking reported significant net reversals, including a 19 million Euro reversal on an individually significant position.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2018 01.01.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net non-performing loans 74.486 62.873 11.613 18,5%
Net unlikely to pay 164.984 163.068 1.916 1,2%
Net non-performing past due exposures 122.447 111.986 10.461 9,3%
Total net non-performing exposures to customers
(stage 3)
361.917 337.927 23.990 7,1%
Net performing loans (stages 1 and 2) 5.307.575 5.124.312 183.263 3,6%
Total on-balance-sheet loans to customers 5.669.492 5.462.239 207.253 3,8%

Below is the breakdown of non-performing exposures by risk category.

5 "Reversal PPA" means the breakdown of the difference between the fair value as measured in the business combination and the carrying amount of the receivables recognised by the former GE Capital Interbanca Group over time.

As already mentioned in "Introductory notes on how to read the data", please note that following the introduction of the category of the so-called POCI – "purchased or originated credit-impaired" financial assets under the new standard IFRS 9, the new write-off policies adopted by the Group, and in accordance with the 5th update to Circular 262 of the Bank of Italy, the presentation of gross nonperforming exposures and the relevant impairment losses has changed significantly starting from 1 January 2018.

Specifically, the new write-off policies require derecognising—without forfeiting the right to collect the receivable—the positions that have all of the following characteristics:

  • the receivable has been written off;
  • the receivable has been classified as a bad loan for more than 5 years;
  • the counterparty has filed for bankruptcy, been put into administrative liquidation, or is subject to any insolvency proceedings.

At 30 September 2018, the Bank had written off 220,5 million Euro worth of receivables.

In addition, please note that the Enterprises segment comprises receivables that qualify as POCI – Purchased or originated credit-impaired, referring to the non-performing assets that arose mainly from the business combination with the former GE Capital Interbanca Group at the acquisition date, including 89,8 million Euro in gross non-performing exposures and 30,1 million Euro in gross performing exposures (stage 2) at 30 September 2018; these amounts already incorporate the impact of lifetime ECLs, in accordance with the new accounting standard IFRS 9.

For the sake of completeness, below is the breakdown of non-performing exposures by risk category as reported in the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2017:

ENTERPRISES
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
LOANS
TOTAL
NON
PERFORMING
PERFORMING
BALANCE AT 31.12.2017
Nominal amount 813.492 378.359 131.250 1.323.101 5.259.641
Impairment losses 737.961 165.822 15.453 919.236 44.866
Carrying amount 75.531 212.537 115.797 403.865 5.214.775
Coverage ratio 90,7% 43,8% 11,8% 69,5% 0,9%
Gross NPE ratio 12,4% 5,7% 2,0% 20,1% n.a.
Net NPE ratio 1,3% 3,8% 2,1% 7,2% n.a.

Below are the changes made to the gross non-performing exposures of the Enterprises segment, also as a result of the previously mentioned factors:

NOMINAL AMOUNT OF NON-PERFORMING EXPOSURES - ENTERPRISES:
RECONCILIATION
(in thousands of Euro)
Nominal amount of non-performing exposures at 31.12.2017 1.323.101
Decreases: 864.389
Ptf allocation from Enterprises segment to Governance & Services segment 75.381
reclassification of receivables at fair value 59.322
receivables subject to write off 220.512
interest on arrears subject to write off 75.905
POCI nominal amount 433.269
Nominal amount of non-performing exposures at 01.01.2018 excluding POCI 458.712
Increases: 105.557
net POCI amount 105.557
Nominal amount of non-performing exposures at 01.01.2018 564.269

The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category.

ENTERPRISES
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
LOANS
TOTAL
NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1 AND
2)
BALANCE AT 30.09.2018
Nominal amount 254.394 249.411 137.186 640.991 5.336.282
Impairment losses (179.908) (84.427) (14.739) (279.074) (28.707)
Carrying amount 74.486 164.984 122.447 361.917 5.307.575
Coverage ratio 70,7% 33,9% 10,7% 43,5% 0,5%
Gross NPE ratio 4,3% 4,2% 2,3% 10,7% n.a.
Net NPE ratio 1,3% 2,9% 2,2% 6,4% n.a.
AT 01.01.2018
Nominal amount 217.142 221.895 125.232 564.269 5.152.491
Impairment losses (154.269) (58.827) (13.246) (226.342) (28.179)
Carrying amount 62.873 163.068 111.986 337.927 5.124.312
Coverage ratio 71,0% 26,5%% 10,6% 40,1% 0,5%
Gross NPE ratio 3,8% 3,9% 2,2% 9,9% n.a.
Net NPE ratio 1,2% 3,0% 2,1% 6,2% n.a.

The Enterprises segment's net non-performing exposures totalled 361,9 million Euro at 30 September 2018, up 24,0 million Euro from 1 January 2018 (337,9 million Euro): Bad loans rose by 11,6 million Euro (+18,5%), unlikely to pay by 1,9 million Euro (+1,2%), and past due exposures by 10,5 million Euro (+9,3%).

Gross non-performing exposures accounted for 10,7% of total exposures at 30 September 2018, compared to 20,1% at 31 December 2017 (originally published data).

At 30 September 2018, net bad loans amounted to 74,5 million Euro, resulting in a net bad-loan ratio of 1,3%.

KPI 30.09.2018 01.01.2018 CHANGE
ABSOLUTE %
Cost of credit quality (1) 1,60% 0,31% - 1,29%
Net bad loans/Loans to customers 1,3% 1,2% - 0,1%
Coverage ratio on gross bad loans (70,7)% (71,0%) - 0,3%
Net non-performing exposures/Net loans to customers 6,4% 6,2% - 0,2%
Gross non-performing exposures/Gross loans to
customers
10,7% 9,9% - 0,8%
Total RWA per segment 4.707.582 4.450.750 256.832 5,8%

1) Pursuant to the new accounting standard IFRS 9, which became effective on 1 January 2018 and supersedes IAS 39, the cost of credit quality has been calculated based on the impairment losses recognised under the new standard as from 1 January 2018. The comparative amount is the one previously disclosed with reference to "Business customers" and is based on the impairment losses calculated under IAS 39, as entities may elect not to apply the new standard retrospectively.

The cost of credit under the new standard IFRS 9 totalled 160 bps in the first nine months of 2018, reflecting the previously mentioned impact of the specific provisions set aside on two individually significant positions; excluding these, the cost of credit would have amounted to 65 bps. At 31 December 2017, the cost of credit calculated under IAS 39 totalled 31 bps, as it was positively affected by the reversals recognised in the prior year.

To ensure a better understanding of the results for the first six months of the year, below we comment on the contribution of the individual business areas to the Enterprises segment.

Trade receivables

INCOME STATEMENT DATA 30.09.2018 30.09.2017 CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 77.798 68.732 9.066 13,2%
Net commission income 45.824 41.099 4.725 11,5%
Net banking income 123.622 109.831 13.791 12,6%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (54.531) (16.025) (38.506) 240,3%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 69.091 93.806 (24.715) (26,3)%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 3
rd Q. 2018
3
rd Q. 2017
ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 27.013 17.064 9.949 58,3%
Net commission income 16.302 13.963 2.339 16,8%
Net banking income 43.315 31.027 12.288 39,6%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (25.916) (3.005) (22.911) 762,4%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 17.399 28.022 (10.623) (37,9)%

Following the inclusion of medium-term products in the commercial offering for SMEs, the Group revised the segment's scope. Therefore, the results for the first nine months of 2018—as well as, for the sake of consistency, the prior-year period—include the operating and financial performance of the Commercial Lending business unit, which specialises in medium-term financing and was previously classified within the Corporate Banking segment. In addition, starting from the third quarter of 2018, the segment includes the contribution of the newly acquired subsidiary Credifarma S.p.A., which joined the Group effective 2 July 2018.

In the first three quarters of the year, the Trade Receivables Area contributed 123,6 million Euro (43,3 million Euro in the third quarter of 2018) to the Enterprises Segment's net banking income, up 12,6% from the prior-year period.

Net interest income rose by 13,2% (+9,1 million Euro) compared to the first nine months of 2017, and net commission income was up 11,5% (+4,7 million Euro).

Net impairment losses/reversals on receivables amounted to 54,5 million Euro (including 25,9 million Euro in the third quarter of 2018), up 38,5 million Euro from 16,0 million Euro in the prior-year period. The increase was largely attributable to the individual provisions set aside on bad loans and unlikely to pay, which referred to two individually significant positions.

Therefore, net profit from financial activities amounted to 69,1 million Euro, down 24,7 million Euro (- 26,3%).

The change in net banking income during the reporting period was consistent with the trend in volumes concerning both conventional factoring operations and medium/long-term financing—which the Bank started providing to SMEs following the merger of Interbanca, expanding its offerings with new products. As for factoring volumes, in the first nine months of 2018 turnover totalled 9,5 billion Euro, up 1,5 billion Euro (+20,0%) from the prior-year period. The nominal amount of outstanding receivables at the end of September 2018 exceeded 3,8 billion Euro, up nearly 403 million Euro (+11,8%) from September 2017. As for medium/long-term financing, in the first nine months of 2018 the Group extended 152,9 million Euro in new loans, compared to 132,9 in the prior-year period (+15,0%).

The net receivables of the commercial lending segment totalled 343,9 million Euro.

At 30 September 2018, the Area's total net loans amounted to 3,4 billion Euro, in line with 1 January 2018.

The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category.

TRADE RECEIVABLES
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
LOANS
TOTAL
NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1 AND
2)
BALANCE AT 30.09.2018
Nominal amount 201.619 168.615 117.811 488.045 3.153.948
Impairment losses (164.527) (71.482) (5.759) (241.768) (14.051)
Carrying amount 37.092 97.133 112.052 246.277 3.139.897
Coverage ratio 81,6% 42,4% 4,9% 49,5% 0,4%
AT 01.01.2018
Nominal amount 166.292 128.577 109.463 404.332 3.179.765
Impairment losses (134.924) (46.540) (5.598) (187.062) (14.645)
Carrying amount 31.368 82.037 103.865 217.270 3.165.120
Coverage ratio 81,1% 36,2% 5,1% 46,3% 0,5%

Leasing

INCOME STATEMENT DATA 30.09.2018 30.09.2017 CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 29.725 29.107 618 2,1%
Net commission income 8.704 9.104 (400) (4,4)%
Other components of net banking income - (6) 6 (100,0)%
Net banking income 38.429 38.205 224 0,6%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (7.693) (4.970) (2.723) 54,8%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 30.736 33.235 (2.499) (7,5)%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
3
rd Q. 2018
3
rd Q. 2017
CHANGE
ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 10.566 10.794 (228) (2,1)%
Net commission income 1.695 2.957 (1.262) (42,7)%
Other components of net banking income - (1) 1 (100,0)%
Net banking income 12.261 13.750 (1.489) (10,8)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (2.741) (2.868) 127 (4,4)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 9.520 10.882 (1.362) (12,5)%

The Leasing segment's net banking income totalled 38,4 million Euro, up 0,6% (+0,2 million Euro in absolute terms) compared to 30 September 2017. The increase was the result of the 0,6 million Euro rise in net interest income and the 0,4 million Euro decline in net commission income.

In the first nine months of 2018, the segment extended 503 million Euro in new financing, up 37 million Euro (+8,0%) from the first nine months of 2017.

Net impairment losses on receivables amounted to 7,7 million Euro, up 2,7 million Euro from the prioryear period. This increase was largely attributable to the higher provisions set aside for non-performing exposures and unlikely to pay; furthermore, in the first quarter of 2017 the Bank had recognised nearly 0,4 million Euro in reversals of impairments losses on receivables of the operating lease segment.

The Leasing area contributed 30,7 million Euro (-7,5% compared to the prior-year period) to the net profit from financial activities of the Enterprises segment.

At 30 September 2018, the Area's total net loans amounted to 1.346 million Euro, up 5,9% from 1.271 million Euro at 1 January 2018. The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category.

LEASING LOANS
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
LOANS
TOTAL
NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1 AND
2)
BALANCE AT 30.09.2018
Nominal amount 17.971 14.354 18.910 51.235 1.334.300
Impairment losses (15.381) (9.049) (8.980) (33.410) (6.397)
Carrying amount 2.590 5.305 9.930 17.825 1.327.903
Coverage ratio 85,6% 63,0% 47,5% 65,2% 0,5%
AT 01.01.2018
Nominal amount 21.937 11.814 14.853 48.604 1.265.275
Impairment losses (19.345) (10.038) (7.641) (37.024) (6.112)
Carrying amount 2.592 1.776 7.212 11.580 1.259.163
Coverage ratio 88,2% 85,0% 51,4% 76,2% 0,5%

Corporate Banking

INCOME STATEMENT DATA 30.09.2018 30.09.2017 CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 56.039 78.775 (22.736) (28,9)%
Net commission income 6.512 6.204 308 5%
Other components of net banking income 7.822 15.556 (7.734) (49,7)%
Net banking income 70.373 100.535 (30.162) (30,0)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (6.102) 31.350 (37.452) (119,5)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 64.271 131.885 (67.614) (51,3)%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA 3
rd Q. 2018
3rd Q. 2017 CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 16.446 25.053 (8.607) (34,4)%
Net commission income 2.252 2.501 (249) (10,0)%
Other components of net banking income (786) 13.311 (14.097) (105,9)%
Net banking income 17.912 40.865 (22.953) (56,2)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (824) 4.572 (5.396) (118,0)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 17.088 45.437 (28.349) (62,4)%

The Corporate Banking segment's net banking income totalled 70,4 million Euro, down 30,2 million Euro compared to 30 September 2017. This decline was attributable to the inevitably lower contribution from the "reversal PPA" , down 21,5 million Euro compared to the prior-year period.

At 30 September 2018, the area extended 225 million Euro in new financing, up 17,5 million Euro (+8,4%) from the first nine months of 2017.

Net impairment losses on receivables amounted to 6,1 million Euro, compared to the considerable net reversals recognised in the prior-year period—including as a result of an individually significant reversal on receivables, amounting to 19 million Euro.

The Corporate Banking area contributed 64,3 million Euro to the Enterprises segment's net profit from financial activities, down 51,3% from the prior-year period—largely because of the previously mentioned increase in net impairment losses on receivables and the lower impact of the "reversal PPA".

At 30 September 2018, the Area's total net loans amounted to 801,8 million Euro, up 18,2% from 678,5 million Euro at 1 January 2018. The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category.

CORPORATE BANKING LOANS
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
LOANS
TOTAL
NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1 AND
2)
BALANCE AT 30.09.2018
Nominal amount 34.804 66.442 465 101.711 712.261
Impairment losses - (3.896) - (3.896) (8.259)
Carrying amount 34.8046 62.546 465 97.815 704.002
Coverage ratio 0,0% 5,9% 0,0% 3,8% 1,2%
AT 01.01.2018
Nominal amount 28.913 81.504 916 111.333 576.880
Impairment losses - (2.249) (7) (2.256) (7.422)
Carrying amount 28.9132 79.255 909 109.077 569.458
Coverage ratio 0,0% 2,8% 0,8% 2,0% 1,3%

Tax Receivables

INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018
30.09.2017
CHANGE
ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 9.131 12.042 (2.911) (24,2)%
Net commission income - (9) 9 (100,0)%
Net banking income 9.131 12.033 (2.902) (24,1)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (117) (215) 98 (45,6)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 9.014 11.818 (2.804) (23,7)%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA 3
rd Q. 2018
3
rd Q. 2017
CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 2.993 3.240 (247) (7,6)%
Net commission income 2 (1) 3 (300,0)%
Net banking income 2.995 3.239 (244) (7,5)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals 4 (69) 73 (105,8)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 2.999 3.170 (171) (5,4)%

The Tax Receivables Area contributed 9,1 million Euro to the Enterprises segment's net banking income, down 24,1% from 30 September 2017.

6 This line item includes only receivables classified as POCI – Purchased or originated credit-impaired, whose amounts already incorporate the impact of lifetime ECLs, in accordance with the new accounting standard IFRS 9.

The decrease was essentially attributable to the reduction in receipts, which totalled 44,4 million Euro down approximately 12% from 50,4 million Euro in the first nine months of 2017.

Concerning volumes, during the reporting period the area acquired receivables with a par value of 44,9 million Euro, compared to 55 million Euro in the prior-year period.

The amounts of, and changes in, net impairment losses on receivables were immaterial in absolute terms.

At 30 September 2018, the Area's total net loans amounted to 135,7 million Euro, up 4% from 130,6 million Euro at 1 January 2018. The segment's receivables by their nature are classified as "performing loans" within stage 1 and 2.

NPL

This is the Banca IFIS Group's business area dedicated to non-recourse acquisition and managing mostly unsecured distressed retail loans.

The business is closely associated with converting non-performing exposures into performing assets and collecting them.

The Bank manages the portfolio of acquired receivables using two different methods: non-judicial and judicial operations. Under these two methods, the Bank pursues multiple activities and goals.

The following table shows the breakdown of the NPL segment's portfolio by conversion method and method of accounting; the impact recognised through profit or loss, totalling 168,5 million Euro, is the result of 72,3 million Euro in interest income from amortised cost and 96,2 million Euro in other components of net interest income from change in cash flows. Said amount does not comprise funding costs, net commission income, and the gains on sales of receivables, which are included in the table "Income Statement Data" presented below.

NPL Segment Portfolio
(in thousands of Euro)
Outstanding
nominal
amount
Carrying
amount
Carr.
amount /
Out. nom.
amount
Impact
through
profit or loss
2018
collections
Main method
of accounting
"Staging" positions 1.818.115 94.349 5% 0 0 Acquisition cost
Other positions undergoing
non-judicial processing
("collective" operations)
9.148.147 163.318 2% -9.079 9.352 Cost = NPV of
flows from model
Non-judicial operations:
positions with formalised bills of
exchange or settlement plans
592.810 145.273 25% 54.878 50.820 Cost = NPV of
individual flows
Positions undergoing judicial
processing ("pre-garnishment
order collective model")
378.745 93.758 25% 46.971 274 Cost = NPV of
flows from model
Other positions undergoing
judicial processing
2.240.125 265.397 12% 13.033 14.553 Acquisition cost
Judicial operations: positions
with order for the garnishment
of one-fifth of pension benefits
or wages
498.496 182.562 37% 62.670 50.678 Cost = NPV of
individual flows
Total 14.676.437 944.657 6% 168.472 125.677

Post-acquisition management

Right after the acquisition, pending the completion of information retrieval operations to help decide the most appropriate conversion method, the receivable is classified in a so-called "staging" area and recognised at cost (94,3 million Euro at 30 September 2018, compared to 93,7 million Euro at 1 January 2018) with no contribution to profit or loss.

After this phase, which usually lasts between 6 and 12 months, the segment decides the most appropriate method for managing the receivables; non-judicial operations mainly consist in activating receivables by finalising bills of exchange and settlement plans with the debtor, whereas judicial operations consist in converting them through legal actions to secure a court order for the garnishment of one fifth of pension benefits or wages—whose existence is the precondition for starting this kind of conversion.

Non-judicial operations

As for the positions not eligible for judicial operations, after completing the groundwork for processing them, they are classified in a "collective" portfolio pending the collection of the mentioned settlement plans. In this phase, the positions are measured at amortised cost (163,3 million Euro at 30 September 2018, compared to 153,4 million Euro at 1 January 2018), calculated as the net present value of estimated cash flows based on a proprietary statistical model built using internal historical data series. This model calculates conversion estimates for clusters of similar receivables and is regularly updated to account for changes in receipts as well as the characteristics of the acquired portfolios. Specifically, as part of the most recent review, the Group fine-tuned the historical collection statistics as well as a number of clusterisations (thanks to the increased stratification of historical information). Most significantly, it introduced differentiated conversion statistics for purchases on non-primary markets. At 31 March 2018, this recalibration resulted in an approximately 1,7 million Euro positive impact recognised through profit or loss.

When finalising a settlement plan or bill of exchange, if an amount equal to at least 3 times the average instalment has been paid since the collection date, the positions included in this portfolio will be reclassified to "Positions with formalised bills of exchange or settlement plans"; these are measured at amortised cost (145,3 million Euro at 30 September 2018, compared to 131,3 million Euro at 1 January 2018), calculated as the net present value of estimated cash flows based on the settlement plans, net of the historical default rate. At 31 March 2018, the model's "recalibration" resulted in a 1,5 million Euro positive impact on this category, attributable to the fact that the Group introduced the concept of "survival" from Istat's actuarial tables into the modelling of collection times.

Judicial operations

The positions eligible for judicial operations are managed accordingly. Specifically, judicial operations, i.e. garnishment proceedings, consist of several legal stages aimed at obtaining an enforcement order. Overall, they usually take 18-24 months and consist in the following: obtaining a payment order, writ, attachment of property, and garnishment order. Up to 31 December 2017, the positions included within all the stages prior to the garnishment order were recognised at cost with no contribution to profit or loss, as there were no specific statistical models allowing to estimate cash flows in order to calculate the relevant amortised cost as well as the flows for the individual positions, since the garnishment order had not yet been obtained. In the first quarter of 2018, following internal development and testing, the Bank put a statistical model based on proprietary data series into production for the purposes of estimating the cash flows of positions undergoing judicial operations and for which a garnishment order has not yet been obtained ("pre-garnishment order collective model"); more specifically, it uses the new statistical model to estimate the cash flows of all the positions for which a writ has already been or will be issued starting from 1 January 2018. The Bank estimates future cash flows from these positions by

accounting for both the average time required for each stage (writ, attachment) and the probability of success of the different stages (from writ to attachment, and from attachment to garnishment order), as well as the observed average time from the issuing of a garnishment order to the first receipt. These cash flows are used for the purposes of the measurement at amortised cost (as opposed to the previous measurement at cost), which is calculated by discounting the expected cash flows using the internal rate of return. The application of said model to the positions that met the necessary requirements resulted in an approximately 47,0 million Euro positive impact recognised through profit or loss summarised in the category "Positions undergoing judicial processing ("pre-garnishment order collective model") in the above table—amounting to 93,8 million Euro at amortised cost at 30 September 2018.

The remaining positions undergoing judicial processing are measured at cost and included in the category "Other positions undergoing judicial processing" in the previous table: at 30 September 2018, they amounted to 265,4 million Euro. This category also includes immaterial portfolios originated in corporate banking or real estate segments that are measured either individually or at cost.

Therefore, effective 1 January 2018, the measurement of the positions undergoing judicial operations can be summarised as follows: in the first stage, during which the Bank does everything necessary to obtain a payment order, the positions are measured at cost. In the following stages, when the writ and the order of attachment are served on the third party (employer) and the debtor, the positions are measured at amortised cost, calculated as the net present value of expected cash flows based on the mentioned statistical model. Finally, when the garnishment order is obtained, the positions are measured at amortised cost, calculated as the net present value of the expected cash flows from the individual position, considering the debtor's age and the risk of loss of employment.

The positions undergoing judicial operations for which a garnishment order has been obtained are classified as "Positions with order for the garnishment of one-fifth of pension benefits or wages" and totalled 182,6 million Euro at 30 September 2018 (123,4 million Euro at 1 January 2018).

Throughout the various stages, the positions may be written off as part of a settlement agreement (or, to a lesser extent, conversion plans in the case of judicial operations) or reclassified to the collective portfolio if the debtors default on their payments under the agreed plans or garnishment orders.

* * *

Finally, the Bank occasionally seizes market opportunities in accordance with its business model by selling portfolios of positions yet to be processed to third parties.

INCOME STATEMENT DATA 30.09.2018 30.09.2017 CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Interest income from amortised cost 72.264 44.902 27.362 60,9%
Other components of net interest income 96.208 60.815 35.393 58,2%
Funding costs (7.747) (13.678) 5.931 (43,4)%
Net interest income 160.725 92.039 68.686 74,6%
Net commission income (13) (1.377) 1.364 (99,1)%
Other components of net banking income 7.531 17.703 (10.172) (57,5)%
Net banking income 168.243 108.365 59.878 55,3%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 168.243 108.365 59.878 55,3%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA
3
rd Q. 2018
3
rd Q. 2017
CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Interest income from amortised cost 26.479 17.806 8.673 48,7%
Other components of net interest income 19.387 16.636 2.751 16,5%
Funding costs (2.749) (5.036) 2.287 (45,4)%
Net interest income 43.117 29.406 13.711 46,6%
Net commission income 263 (76) 339 (446,1)%
Other components of net banking income 5.573 78 5.495 7.044,9%
Net banking income 48.953 29.408 19.545 66,5%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 48.953 29.408 19.545 66,5%

"Interest income from amortised cost", referring to the interest accruing at the original effective interest rate, was up 60,9% from 44,9 million Euro to 72,3 million Euro, largely thanks to the rise in the receivables for which legal proceedings have commenced (i.e. those subject to the following legal proceedings: writ, attachment of property, and garnishment order) and those subject to settlement plans with regular payments. Please note that the receivables for which legal proceedings have commenced include those subject to the new pre-garnishment order collective modelling, which generated approximately 7 million Euro in interest income from amortised cost.

"Other components of net interest income", up 58,2%, included the economic impact of the change in expected cash flows based on the higher or lower actual or estimated cash receipts compared to forecasts and/or a change in collection times.

Specifically, it included the 39,9 million Euro impact of the introduction of the new pre-garnishment order collective model; in addition, the Bank recognised 7 million Euro in interest income from amortised cost, bringing the total amount recognised through profit or loss to 47,0 million Euro.

Net commission income included the fees paid for the management and collection of bills of exchange, whose decline was attributable to the lower investments in portfolios consisting of these assets, as well as commission income received as brokerage fees.

The net profit from financial activities of the NPL segment amounted to 168,2 million Euro (108,4 million Euro at 30 September 2017, +55,3%). This growth was fuelled by the strong performance in the management of existing portfolios, resulting in better payment arrangements, as well as the higher number of garnishment orders issued by different courts. In this regard, cash receipts rose from approximately 84,4 million Euro in the first nine months of 2017 to nearly 125,7 million Euro in the first nine months of 2018, up 49%.

Below is the breakdown of net loans by supervisory risk category.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 30.09.2018 01.01.2018 CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Bad loans 675.763 528.226 147.537 27,9%
Unlikely to pay 266.356 270.050 (3.694) (1,4)%
Non-performing past due exposures 933 444 489 110,1%
Total net non-performing exposures to customers (stage 3) 943.052 798.720 144.332 18,1%
Net performing loans (stage 2) 1.605 716 889 124,2%
Total on-balance-sheet loans to customers 944.657 799.436 145.221 18,2%

The NPL segment's receivables qualify as POCI – Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the category introduced by the new accounting standard IFRS 9. These are loans that were impaired at the date they were acquired or originated.

KPI 30.09.2018 01.01.2018 CHANGE
ABSOLUTE %
Nominal amount of receivables managed 14.676.437 13.074.933 1.601.504 12,2%
Total RWA per segment 950.378 801.915 148.463 18,5%
NPL SEGMENT LOAN PERFORMANCE 30.09.2018 FY 2017
Opening loan portfolio 799.436 562.146
Purchases 102.855 239.276
Sales (7.960) (55.408)
Gains on sales 7.531 19.020
Interest income from amortised cost 72.264 60.614
Other components of net interest income from change in cash flow 96.208 102.096
Collections (125.677) (128.308)
Closing loan portfolio 944.657 799.436

The Bank purchased 102,9 million Euro in receivables during the period. Although this result was down from the prior year, in line with the decline in the number of transactions on the market, there are tentative signs of recovery. As expected, the Italian NPL market is undergoing structural changes that the Group duly takes into consideration. On the one hand, the pressure on portfolio prices seen in early 2018 is abating, giving rise to a more interesting competitive landscape characterised by falling prices. This is the result of market participants' newfound focus on avoiding purchases at any cost and regardless of actual collection prospects. Another factor is the "interest rate" effect, which requires rational players to take into account the rise in interest rates on the Italian market (and this holds true also for international entities) when calculating the Net Present Value of the expected cash flows from the portfolios being acquired. The declining prices and the scarcity of buyers are tipping the scales in favour of the latter, restricting the sellers' room for manoeuvre. From another point of view, the ability to effectively service the positions acquired, i.e. to obtain the expected cash flows by converting delinquent positions into performing ones, becomes especially crucial. Against this backdrop, the Group waited out the bidding war that characterised the first half of the year, limiting new purchases and focusing collection efforts on the significant stock of non-performing exposures it already holds. This proved to be the right choice, as prices have recently slowed down—allowing to reactivate a number of agreements. The Group remains firmly focused on making delinquent borrowers reperforming; the rising cash flows generated by these conversions is evidence of its success in this area.

The line item "Sales" included 8,0 million Euro in cash receipts from the sale of portfolios completed in the first nine months of 2018, in accordance with the Bank's strategy to seize market opportunities as they arise.

The line item "Collections" included the instalments received in the first half of 2018 under settlement plans as well as pursuant to garnishment orders.

Funding from bills of exchange and settlement plans (equal to the nominal amount of all the instalments under the plan entered into with the debtor) was up from the prior-year period (219,3 million Euro compared to 199,9 million Euro in the previous year).

The garnishment orders obtained by the Group rose steadily in the first nine months of 2018 and concerned nearly 14.000 debtors (compared to 8.100 in the first nine months of 2017).

At the end of the period, the portfolio managed by the NPL segment included 1.567.000 positions, for a par value of 14,7 billion Euro.

GOVERNANCE & SERVICES

The segment comprises, among other things, the resources required for the performance of the services of the Audit, Administration-Accounting, Planning, Organisation, ICT, Marketing and Communication, and HR functions, as well as the structures responsible for raising, managing and allocating financial resources to the operating segments. It includes also the Bank's growing business with individuals—and specifically the operations of the subsidiary Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A., which recently joined the Group and extends salary- or pension-backed loans, as well as portfolios of personal loans previously allocated to the Leasing segment.

At 30 September 2018, the segment's total net loans amounted to 305,3 million Euro, with net receivables up approximately 165,3 million Euro from 1 January 2018 (+118%).

The main contribution to the increase in lending was attributable to the subscription of senior notes related to a securitisation backed by the Italian government's state-guarantee scheme for NPL-backed securities (GACS) in the first three-month period of the year. At 30 September 2018, the net amount of these notes was 82,8 million Euro. Compared to the prior-year period, the segment reported an additional 50,4 million Euro relating to repurchase agreements with Cassa Compensazione. The rest of the change was attributable to the acquisition of the subsidiary Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A.'s receivables, which contributed 20,6 million Euro at 30 September 2018, as well as 20,0 million Euro worth of other performing retail portfolios at 30 September 2018. Said performing portfolios were acquired as part of the NPL segment's ordinary purchasing operations, which often concern also mixed portfolios although the performing portion is always small relative to the overall portfolio.

INCOME STATEMENT DATA 30.09.2018 30.09.2017 CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income (4.174) 12.724 (16.898) (132,8)%
Net commission income (1.046) (2.385) 1.339 (56,1)%
Other components of net banking income (1.028) (4.000) 2.972 (74,3)%
Net banking income (6.248) 6.339 (12.587) (198,6)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (472) 829 (1.301) (156,9)%
Net profit (loss) from financial
activities
(6.720) 7.168 (13.888) (193,8)%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA 3
rd Q. 2018
3
rd Q. 2017
CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income (469) 6.315 (6.784) (107,4)%
Net commission income (308) (1.072) 764 (71,3)%
Other components of net banking income 774 (1.443) 2.217 (153,6)%
Net banking income (3) 3.800 (3.803) (100,1)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals 598 230 368 160,0%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 595 4.030 (3.435) (85,2)%

The segment reported a 6,7 million Euro net loss from financial activities, down from 30 September 2017. The change was largely attributable to the increase in interest expense on the Group's funding, which was not entirely offset by the chargeback to the other segments of the Group.

As for funding, although Rendimax and Contomax remain the Group's main source of funding, starting from the end of the first quarter of 2017 the Bank has been pursuing a series of initiatives, including in the wholesale segment, to diversify funding sources and gradually reduce its dependence on retail funding. To this end, in late April the Bank finalised another bond issue as part of the programme launched in the second and third quarters of 2017. This new senior unsecured preferred 300 million Euro issue comes on top of the other bonds outstanding (a senior unsecured bond with a par value of 300 million Euro and maturity in May 2020, a Tier 2 Subordinated bond with a par value of 400 million Euro and maturity in October 2027 that is callable in October 2022, and the bonds of the merged entity Interbanca).

In the first nine months of 2018, the interest expense on the overall bond issues totalled approximately 22,4 million Euro.

Another action taken to reduce funding costs is the restructuring of the securitisation of trade receivables, which was launched in October 2016 and overhauled on 29 March 2018. In the reporting period, the interest expense arising from the securitisation transaction was down 1,4 million Euro from 2017.

Please note that the Group incurred greater costs associated with the increase in cash deposits held with the Bank of Italy, resulting in a negative 4,4 million Euro contribution compared to 3,4 million Euro in the prior-year period. The liquidity held with the Bank of Italy at 30 September 2018 totalled 1.281,6 million Euro, down 4,9% from 31 December 2017 (1.347,4 million Euro).

The Group used part of the funds raised to invest in Italian government bonds (mainly securities with a minimum guaranteed coupon and indexed to Italy's inflation rate), which made a positive 6,7 million Euro contribution to net interest income.

At 30 September 2018, these securities, which back the collateralisation of part of the funding, had a fair value of 405,6 million Euro (-5,1% from 1 January 2018) and limited duration, and were classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The fair value loss on said bonds had a negative 20 bps impact on CET1 (8 bps in the 3rd quarter of 2018 alone).

The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category.

GOVERNANCE & SERVICES
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
LOANS
TOTAL
NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1 AND
2)
BALANCE AT 30.09.2018
Nominal amount 15.017 18.109 7.388 40.514 274.735
Impairment losses (2.207) (3.899) (715) (6.821) (3.091)
Carrying amount 12.810 14.210 6.673 33.693 271.644
Coverage ratio 14,7% 21,5% 9,7% 16,8% 1,1%
AT 01.01.2018
Nominal amount 14.087 10.059 4.092 28.238 118.993
Impairment losses (941) (2.910) (719) (4.570) (2.650)
Carrying amount 13.146 7.149 3.373 23.668 116.343
Coverage ratio 6,7% 28,9% 17,6% 16,2% 2,2%

Reclassified Financial Statements

As permitted under the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, the Group elected not to restate the comparative information in the year of initial application of IFRS 9; therefore, the amounts for 2017, calculated under IAS 39, are not fully comparable. In addition, net impairment losses on receivables of the NPL segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business for which net impairment losses represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

Reclassified Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

ASSETS
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 31.12.2017
Cash and cash equivalents 52 50
Financial assets held for trading through profit or loss 31.937 35.614
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss 133.665 58.807
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 428.253 442.576
Due from banks 1.452.011 1.760.752
Loans to customers 6.919.486 6.392.567
Property, plant and equipment 131.247 127.881
Intangible assets 25.500 24.483
of which:
- goodwill 1.519 834
Tax assets: 409.324 438.623
a) current 47.399 71.309
b) deferred 361.925 367.314
Other assets 311.454 272.977
Total assets 9.842.929 9.554.330
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 31.12.2017
Due to banks 837.565 791.977
Due to customers 4.985.206 5.293.188
Debt securities issued 2.094.785 1.639.994
Financial liabilities held for trading 36.069 38.171
Tax liabilities: 51.116 40.076
a) current 8.683 1.477
b) deferred 42.433 38.599
Other liabilities 403.032 352.999
Post-employment benefits 8.076 7.550
Provisions for risks and charges 29.650 21.656
Valuation reserves (18.511) (2.710)
Reserves 1.168.702 1.038.155
Share premiums 102.052 101.864
Share capital 53.811 53.811
Treasury shares (-) (3.103) (3.168)
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests (+ / -) 5.485 -
Profit (loss) for the period (+/-) 88.994 180.767
Total liabilities and equity 9.842.929 9.554.330

Reclassified Consolidated Income Statement

ITEMS
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 30.09.2017
Net interest income 329.247 293.419
Net commission income 59.980 52.636
Other components of net banking income 14.323 29.253
Net banking income 403.550 375.308
Net credit risk losses/reversals (68.915) 10.969
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 334.635 386.277
Administrative expenses: (217.100) (177.891)
a) personnel expenses (83.281) (73.782)
b) other administrative expenses (133.819) (104.109)
Net allocations to provisions for risks and charges (5.306) (1.646)
Net impairment losses/reversals on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (9.073) (8.764)
Other operating income/expenses 22.614 7.575
Operating costs (208.865) (180.726)
Pre-tax profit (loss) for the year from continuing operations 125.770 205.551
Income taxes for the period relating to continuing operations (36.721) (56.421)
Profit (Loss) for the period 89.049 149.130
Profit (Loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 55 7
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to the Parent company 88.994 149.123

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

ITEMS
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 30.09.2017
Profit (Loss) for the period 89.049 149.130
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes, not to be reclassified to profit or loss 2.018 745
Equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income 1.931 570
Defined benefit plans 87 175
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes, to be reclassified to profit or loss (17.813) 3.793
Exchange differences (830) 805
Financial assets (other than equity securities) at fair value through other comprehensive income (16.983) 2.988
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxes (15.795) 4.538
Comprehensive Income 73.254 153.668
Total consolidated comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 55 7
Total consolidated comprehensive income attributable to the Parent 73.199 153.661

Notes

Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation

This Consolidated Interim Report at 30 September 2018 of the Banca IFIS Group was prepared in accordance with Borsa Italiana's Rules for companies listed on the STAR segment (article 2.2.3 paragraph 3), which require publishing an interim report within 45 days of the end of each quarter, and considering Borsa Italiana's notice no. 7587 of 21 April 2016. Therefore, in accordance with said notice, concerning the contents of the Consolidated Interim Report, the Group made reference to the pre-existing paragraph 5 of article 154-ter of Italian Legislative Decree no. 58 of 24 February 1998.

The Consolidated Interim Report at 30 September 2018 has been drawn up in accordance with the IASs/IFRSs in force at said date issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), together with the relevant interpretations (IFRICs and SICs). These standards were endorsed by the European Commission in accordance with the provisions in article 6 of European Union Regulation no. 1606/2002. This regulation was transposed into Italian law with Legislative Decree no. 38 of 28 February 2005.

The money of account is the Euro and, if not indicated otherwise, amounts are expressed in thousands of Euro.

Assets and liabilities, as well as costs and revenues, have been offset only if required or permitted by an accounting standard or the relevant interpretation.

The criteria for, recognising, measuring and derecognising assets and liabilities and the methods for recognising revenue and costs adopted in preparing the Consolidated Interim Report at 30 September 2018 are unchanged from those used to prepare the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements at 30 June 2018, to which reference should be made for further details. For more details, please see the paragraphs "Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9" and "Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 15" below.

Consolidation scope and methods

The Consolidated Interim Report has been drawn up on the basis of the accounts at 30 September 2018 prepared by the directors of the companies included in the consolidation scope. At 30 September 2018, the Group was composed of the parent company, Banca IFIS S.p.A., the wholly-owned subsidiaries IFIS Finance Sp. Z o. o., IFIS Rental Services S.r.l., IFIS NPL S.p.A., Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A., acquired on 2 February 2018, Two Solar Park 2008 S.r.l., and the 70%-owned subsidiary Credifarma S.p.A., over which the Group obtained control on 2 July 2018.

All the companies are consolidated using the line-by-line method.

The financial statements of the subsidiary IFIS Finance Sp. Z o.o. expressed in foreign currencies are translated into Euro by applying the rate of exchange at the end of the period to assets and liabilities. As for the income statement, the items are translated using the average exchange rate, which is considered as a valid approximation of the spot exchange rate. Exchange differences arising from the application of different exchange rates for the statement of financial position and the income statement, as well as the exchange differences from the translation of the investee company's equity, are recognised under capital reserves.

Assets and liabilities, off-balance-sheet transactions, income and expenses, as well as the profits and losses arising from relations between the consolidated companies are all eliminated.

Starting with the financial statements for periods beginning after 1 July 2009, business combinations must be recognised by applying the principles established by IFRS 3; purchases of equity investments in which control is obtained and counting as "business combinations" must be recognised by applying the acquisition method, which requires:

  • identification of the acquirer;
  • determination of the acquisition date;
  • recognition and measurement of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree;
  • recognition and measurement of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.

As for the subsidiary IFIS Finance Sp. Z o.o., the consolidation process has brought about goodwill for 819 thousand Euro at the period-end exchange rate, recognised under "Intangible assets".

In February 2018, the Banca IFIS Group acquired 100% of Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A., a company specialising in salary-backed loans and salary or pension deductions for retirees as well as privateand public-sector and government employees. The price initially paid for the transaction totalled 2,1 million Euro, gross of potential adjustments to be calculated and agreed with the seller based on contractual provisions.

The consolidation process has brought about goodwill provisionally estimated at 700 thousand Euro, recognised under item 130 'Intangible assets'.

On 2 July 2018, the Group finalised the acquisition of a controlling interest in Credifarma S.p.A., a company specialising in pharmacy lending. Relative to an overall 8,8 million Euro investment, the consolidation process resulted in a gain on bargain purchase provisionally estimated at 3,9 million Euro, which was recognised under Other operating income.

These acquisitions require applying IFRS 3 "Business Combination": this will be done within 12 months of the respective acquisition dates.

Investments in exclusively controlled companies

Name of the company Registered Head office Type (1) Investment
office Held
by
Share % % (2)
IFIS Finance Sp. Z o.o. Warsaw Warsaw 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 100% 100%
IFIS Rental Services S.r.l. Milan Milan 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 100% 100%
Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A. Naples Naples 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 100% 100%
IFIS NPL S.p.A. Mestre Florence, Milan
and Mestre
1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 100% 100%
Two Solar Park 2008 S.r.l. Milan Milan 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 100% 100%
Credifarma S.p.A. Rome Rome 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 70% 70%
IFIS ABCP Programme S.r.l. Conegliano -
Province of
Treviso
Conegliano -
Province of
Treviso
4 Other 0% 0%
Indigo Lease S.r.l. Conegliano -
Province of
Treviso
Conegliano -
Province of
Treviso
4 Other 0% 0%

Key

(1) Type of relationship:

1 = majority of voting rights in the Annual Shareholders' Meeting

2 = dominant influence in the Annual Shareholders' Meeting

3 = agreements with other shareholders

4 = other forms of control

5 = exclusive control as per article 26, paragraph 1, of Legislative Decree no. 87/92

6 = exclusive control as per article 26, paragraph 2, of Legislative Decree no. 87/92

(2) Voting rights in the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, distinguishing between effective and potential voting rights.

Significant judgements and assumptions in determining the scope of consolidation

In order to determine the scope of consolidation, Banca IFIS assessed whether it meets the requirements of IFRS 10 for controlling investees or other entities with which it has any sort of contractual arrangements.

An entity controls another entity when the former has all the following:

    1. power over the investee;
    1. exposure to variable returns;
    1. and the ability to affect the amount of its returns.

The assessment carried out led the Bank to include the subsidiaries listed in the previous paragraph, as well as the SPVs (Special Purpose Vehicles) set up for securitisation purposes, in the scope of consolidation at the reporting date. These SPVs are not formally part of the Banca IFIS Group.

Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9

Effective 1 January 2018, the new IFRS 9 accounting standard, issued by the IASB in July 2014 and endorsed by the European Commission with Regulation no. 2067/2016, supersedes IAS 39 in governing the classification and measurement of financial instruments. It is divided into three different areas: classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment, and hedge accounting.

As for classification, under IFRS 9 it is based on both the relevant contractual cash flow characteristics and the entity's business model for managing the financial assets.

Under IFRS 9, financial assets can be classified into three categories according to the two mentioned drivers:

  • Financial assets measured at amortised cost,
  • Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income,
  • Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets can be classified in the first two categories and measured at amortised cost or fair value through equity if, and only if, they are shown to give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (so-called "SPPI test"). Equity instruments are always classified in the third category and measured at fair value through profit or loss, unless the entity makes an irrevocable election at initial recognition to present changes in the fair value of equity instruments not held for trading in a component of equity (so-called OCI option) that will never be transferred to profit or loss, not even in the case the financial instrument is sold (Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income without "recycling"). Conversely, for the debt securities classified within this category, the component of equity will be reclassified to profit or loss in the event of a sale.

Concerning impairment, for the instruments measured at amortised cost and fair value through equity (other than equity instruments), IFRS 9 replaces the existing incurred loss model with an expected loss model, so as to recognise impairment losses in a timelier manner. Under IFRS 9, entities must recognise 12-month expected credit losses (so-called "Stage 1") since the initial recognition of the financial instrument. If the credit quality of the financial instrument has deteriorated "significantly" since initial recognition (so-called "Stage 2") or become "impaired" (so-called "Stage 3"), entities must recognise the lifetime expected credit loss.

The introduction of the new impairment rules requires:

  • allocating performing financial assets to different credit risk stages, resulting in the recognition of 12-month expected credit losses ("Stage 1") or lifetime expected credit losses ("Stage 2"), based on a significant increase in credit risk («SICR») calculated by comparing the Probability of Default as at the date of initial recognition and as at the reporting date, or by early warning signs or payments more than 30 days past due;
  • allocating non-performing financial assets to "Stage 3", recognising impairment losses on an individual basis or using "fixed" percentages based on historical observed default rates related to the status of the position.

Considering the impact of the changes introduced by IFRS 9 on both the business and for organisational and reporting purposes, the Banca IFIS Group launched a project as soon as in 2016 to study the different areas affected by the standard, define its qualitative and quantitative impacts, and identify and implement enforcement and organisational actions to adopt it in a consistent, organic and effective manner both within the Group as a whole and at each one of its entities.

Based on the foregoing, below is a summary of the impact of the restatement of the comparative amounts at 31 December 2017 and 30 June 2017 as well as the first-time adoption of IFRS 9 on the Banca IFIS Group's consolidated equity at 1 January 2018.

Restatement of comparative information

As permitted under the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, the Group elected not to restate the comparative information in the year of initial application of IFRS 9; therefore, the amounts for 2017, calculated under IAS 39, are not fully comparable.

For comparison purposes, the statement of financial position and the income statement have been reclassified and re-aggregated within the new line items consistently with their composition in 2018, as showed below.

Under IFRS 9, the portfolio of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income corresponds to the "Held to collect and sale (HTCS)" portfolio, i.e. debt securities giving rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest and are held to invest the Group's liquidity or sell them. This portfolio includes also investments in equity securities except for equity instruments, previously classified within the portfolio of "Available for sale financial assets", for which the Group elected to use the so-called "OCI Option" so as to measure them at fair value through equity (without reclassifying any gains and losses on their disposal to profit or loss).

The UCITS units previously allocated to the AFS portfolio can no longer be measured at fair value through equity: therefore, effective 1 January 2018, they were reclassified to the new portfolio of financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, for a total of 13,7 million Euro.

The portfolio of financial assets measured at amortised cost corresponds to the "Held to collect (HTC)" portfolio under IFRS 9. It consists exclusively of debt securities with the same characteristics as the HTCS portfolio and held for long-term investment purposes. As a general rule, this portfolio includes debt securities that would have previously been allocated to Loans and receivables.

The portfolio of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes the pre-existing trading book as well as the new portfolio of financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, comprised of the investments not included within other portfolios, as well as the financial instruments that failed the so-called SPPI Test. If the financial instrument fails this test, regardless of the business model identified at the time the financial instrument was purchased, this must be reclassified to the portfolio of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Therefore, the first-time adoption of IFRS 9 caused a 58,8 million Euro increase in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, broken down as follows:

  • 14,0 million Euro arising from the pre-existing AFS portfolio, including 13,7 million Euro worth of UCITS units and 0,3 million Euro in other debt securities that failed the so-called SPPI test;
  • 17,1 million Euro in receivables due from banks that failed the so-called SPPI test, less 15,5 million Euro in provisions for commitments and guarantees associated with these receivables that had been previously recognised under other liabilities;
  • 43,2 million Euro in net loans to customers that failed the so-called SPPI test;
  • equity securities represented by equity instruments arising from debt restructuring transactions, with a carrying amount of 1 Euro each, for which the Group did not use the "OCI option".

Finally, the provisions for guarantees granted, previously recognised under other liabilities, were reclassified to the new specific line item Provisions for risk and charges on commitments and guarantees granted, less the mentioned 15,5 million Euro.

Below is the reconciliation of assets and liabilities in the reclassified Statement of Financial Position.

ASSETS AMOUNTS AT ASSETS
(in thousands of Euro) 31.12.2017 Classification
Impact
31.12.17
RESTATED
(in thousands of Euro)
Cash and cash equivalents 50 - 50 Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets held for trading 35.614 - 35.614 Financial assets held for trading at fair
value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value - - - Financial assets designated as at fair value
through profit or loss
n.a. n.a. 58.807 58.807 Other financial assets mandatorily
measured at fair value through profit or loss
Available for sale financial assets 456.549 (13.973) 442.576 Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Due from banks 1.777.876 (17.124) 1.760.752 Due from banks
Loans to customers 6.435.806 (43.239) 6.392.567 Loans to customers
Property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
152.364 - 152.364 Property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
Tax assets 438.623 - 438.623 Tax assets
Other assets 272.977 - 272.977 Other assets
Total assets 9.569.859 (15.529) 9.554.330 Total assets
AMOUNTS AT
LIABILITIES
(in thousands of Euro)
31.12.2017 Classification
Impact
31.12.17
RESTATED
LIABILITIES
(in thousands of Euro)
Due to banks 791.977 - 791.977 Due to banks
Due to customers 5.293.188 - 5.293.188 Due to customers
Debt securities issued 1.639.994 - 1.639.994 Debt securities issued
Financial liabilities held for trading 38.171 - 38.171 Financial liabilities
held for trading
Tax liabilities 40.076 - 40.076 Tax liabilities
Other liabilities 368.543 (15.544) 352.999 Other liabilities
Post-employment benefits 7.550 - 7.550 Post-employment
benefits
n.a. n.a. 590 590 Provisions for risks and charges for
commitments and guarantees granted
Other provisions for risks and
charges
21.641 (575) 21.066 Other provisions for risks and charges
Valuation reserves (2.710) - (2.710) Valuation reserves
Other Reserves 1.038.155 - 1.038.155 Other Reserves
Share premium 101.864 - 101.864 Share premium
Share capital 53.811 - 53.811 Share capital
(Treasury shares) (3.168) - (3.168) (Treasury shares)
Equity attributable to non
controlling interests
- - - Equity attributable to non-controlling
interests
Profit (Loss) for the period 180.767 - 180.767 Profit (Loss) for the period
Total liabilities and equity 9.569.859 (15.529) 9.554.330 Total liabilities and
equity

As for the reclassified income statement, consistently with the relevant composition in 2018, the impact of the reversals on non-performing exposures due to the passage of time («discounting impact») (positive 4,0 million Euro at 30 September 2017) was reclassified from "Net impairment losses/reversals on receivables" to "Interest receivable and similar income", and the impact of the measurement of the commitments and guarantees granted (positive 5,5 million Euro at 30 September 2017) was reclassified from "Net impairment losses/reversals on other financial transactions" to "Net allocations to provisions for risks and charges".

In addition, as showed in the financial statements presented in this document, net impairment losses on receivables of the NPL Area were reclassified to interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business for which net impairment losses represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

Below is the reconciliation of the reclassified Income Statement at 30 September 2017 and the reclassified income statement presented in accordance with the basis of presentation at 30 September 2018

INCOME STATEMENT ITEMS AMOUNTS AT INCOME STATEMENT ITEMS
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2017 Classification
Impact
30.09.2017
RESTATED
(in thousands of Euro)
Net interest income 289.425 3.994 293.419 Net interest income
Net commission income 52.636 - 52.636 Net commission income
Other components of net banking
income
29.253 29.253 Other components of net banking
income
Net banking income 371.314 3.994 375.308 Net banking income
Net credit risk losses/reversals 20.427 (9.458) 10.969 Net credit risk losses/reversals
Net profit (loss) from financial
activities
391.741 (5.464) 386.277 Net profit (loss) from financial
activities
Administrative expenses: (177.891) - (177.891) Administrative expenses:
a) personnel expenses (73.782) - (73.782) a) personnel expenses
b) other administrative expenses (104.109) - (104.109) b) other administrative expenses
Net allocations to provisions for risks
and charges
(7.110) 5.464 (1.646) Net allocations to provisions for risks
and charges
Net impairment losses/reversals on
property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
(8.764) - (8.764) Net impairment losses/reversals on
property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
Other operating income/expenses 7.575 - 7.575 Other operating income/expenses
Operating costs (186.190) 5.464 (180.726) Operating costs
Pre-tax profit (loss) for the year from
continuing operations
205.551 - 205.551 Pre-tax profit (loss) for the year from
continuing operations
Income taxes for the period relating to
continuing operations
(56.421) - (56.421) Income taxes for the period relating to
continuing operations
Profit (Loss) for the period 149.130 - 149.130 Profit (Loss) for the period
Profit (Loss) for the period attributable
to non-controlling interests
7 - 7 Profit (Loss) for the period attributable
to non-controlling interests
Profit (loss) for the period
attributable to the Parent company
149.123 - 149.123 Profit (loss) for the period
attributable to the Parent company

First-time adoption impact

Below is the impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9, distinguishing between the impact of the new impairment requirements and that of the measurement of financial assets following the SPPI test as well as the identification of the business model.

These impacts, which concern both the amount and composition of equity, mainly derive from the following:

  • the requirement to restate impairment losses on financial assets (both performing and nonperforming) using the "expected credit loss" model instead of the existing "incurred credit loss" model. Specifically, as far as performing exposures are concerned, the increase/decrease in impairment losses is attributable to:
  • the classification of part of the portfolio within Stage 2, requiring a "lifetime" credit loss;
  • the recognition of impairment losses also on portfolios previously not subject to impairment (receivables due from banks, government bonds, guarantees received);
  • the alignment of calculation methods at the Group level;
  • the need to reclassify some financial assets based on the combined result of the two classification drivers laid down in the standard: the business model for managing these instruments, and the relevant contractual cash flow characteristics (SPPI test).

The above resulted in a positive impact totalling approximately 2,9 million Euro before taxes on the Banca IFIS Group's consolidated equity.

Below is the impact of the transition to IFRS 9 based on the reclassified consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December 2017 restated in accordance with the basis of presentation at 30 September 2018

ASSETS AMOUNTS AT IFRS 9 IMPACT AMOUNTS AT
(in thousands of Euro) 31.12.2017
RESTATED
Measurement Impairment 01.01.2018
Cash and cash equivalents 50 - - 50
Financial assets held for trading at fair value through
profit or loss
35.614 - - 35.614
Financial assets designated as at fair value through
profit or loss
- - - -
Other financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss
58.807 (49) - 58.758
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
442.576 - (503) 442.073
Due from banks 1.760.752 - (972) 1.759.780
Loans to customers 6.392.567 9.119 6.401.686
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 152.364 - - 152.364
Tax assets 438.623 16 1.333 439.972
Other assets 272.977 - - 272.977
Total assets 9.554.330 (33) 8.977 9.563.274
LIABILITIES AMOUNTS AT IFRS 9 IMPACT AMOUNTS AT
(in thousands of Euro) 31.12.2017
RESTATED
Measurement Impairment 01.01.2018
Due to banks 791.977 - - 791.977
Due to customers 5.293.188 - - 5.293.188
Debt securities issued 1.639.994 - - 1.639.994
Financial liabilities held for trading 38.171 - - 38.171
Tax liabilities 40.076 - 3.049 43.125
Other liabilities 352.999 - - 352.999
Post-employment benefits 7.550 - - 7.550
Provisions for risks and charges for commitments and
guarantees granted
590 - 2.954 3.544
Other provisions for risks and charges 21.066 - - 21.066
Valuation reserves (2.710) (7) - (2.717)
Other Reserves 1.038.155 (26) 2.974 1.041.103
Share premium 101.864 - - 101.864
Share capital 53.811 - - 53.811
Treasury shares (3.168) - - (3.168)
Profit (Loss) for the period 180.767 - - 180.767
Total liabilities and equity 9.554.330 (33) 8.977 9.563.274

Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 15

IFRS 15 requires recognising revenues in an amount that reflect the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of goods or services to the customer. The new standard supersedes all existing revenue recognition requirements in IFRSs. The Group conducted a careful analysis in 2017 and concluded that the standard will not have a material impact based on the type of products it offers.

Risks and uncertainties related to estimates

Using accounting standards often requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. In making the assumptions underlying the estimates, management considers all available information at the reporting date as well as any other factor deemed reasonable for this purpose.

Specifically, it made estimates concerning the carrying amounts of some items recognised in this consolidated interim report at 30 September 2018, as per the relevant accounting standards. These estimates are largely based on the expected future recoverability of the amounts recognised and were made on a going concern basis. Such estimates support the carrying amounts reported at 30 September 2018.

Estimates are reviewed at least annually when preparing the financial statements.

The risk of uncertainty in the estimates, considering the materiality of the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the judgement required of management, substantially concerns the measurement of:

  • fair value of financial instruments not quoted in active markets;
  • receivables of the NPL segment;

  • receivables managed by the Pharma BU, and specifically the interest on arrears considered recoverable;

  • non-performing assets related to the Enterprises segment;
  • provisions for risks and charges;
  • post-employment benefits;
  • goodwill and other intangible assets.

Concerning specifically the measurement of the NPL segment's receivables, the Risk Management, when assessing the Bank's capital adequacy, regularly assesses the so-called model risk by carrying out specific analyses, since the characteristics of the business model imply a high level of variability concerning both the amount collected and the date of actual collection. The proprietary model estimates cash flows by projecting the "breakdown" of the nominal amount of the receivable "over time" based on the historical recovery profile for similar clusters. In addition, for the positions with funding characteristics, the Bank uses a "deterministic" model based on the measurement of the future instalments of the settlement plan, net of the historical default rate. Therefore, the timely and careful management of cash flows is particularly important. To ensure expected cash flows are correctly assessed, also with a view to correctly pricing the transactions undertaken, the Group carefully monitors the trend in collections compared to expected flows.

In the first nine months of 2018, the Bank refined the model for estimating the cash flows of receivables undergoing non-judicial operations: specifically, it updated the historical data series and refined the clusterisation of the portfolio to account for the most recent acquisitions on secondary markets. In addition, the Bank developed a model for estimating cash flows and applied it to part of the positions undergoing judicial operations. Specifically, it uses the new statistical model to estimate the cash flows of all the positions for which a writ has already been or will be issued starting from 1 January 2018. These positions were previously recognised at cost up to the identification of the individual cash flows. The application of the new model allows for the early identification of cash flows in a collective manner. The refinement was made possible after collecting significant amounts of data, which allow to make sufficiently reliable estimates. The other positions undergoing judicial operations continue to be recognised at cost until said requirements are met or a garnishment order is issued.

This refinement caused a change in the estimate of cash flows that, discounted at the original IRR of the positions, resulted in an overall 47,0 million Euro positive change in amortised cost, which was recognised in profit or loss in accordance with IAS/IFRS. Moreover, in line with the change in positive cash flows, the Group recognised 20,1 million Euro in previously deferred costs associated with judicial collection actions through profit or loss.

As for the receivables of the Pharma BU, the Group estimates the cash flows from receivables due from Italy's National Health Service using a proprietary model, calculating the interest on arrears considered recoverable based on historical evidence and differentiating according to the type of collection actions taken by the Pharma BU (settlement or judicial action). Overall, the assumptions underlying the estimate of their recoverability were conservative. Banca IFIS estimates cash flows in accordance with the provisions of the joint Bank of Italy/Consob/Ivass document no. 7 of 9 November 2016 "Accounting of interest on arrears as per Italian Legislative Decree 231/2002 on performing loans purchased outright".

Group equity and income situation

As permitted under the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, the Group elected not to restate the comparative information in the year of initial application of IFRS 9; therefore, the amounts for 2017, calculated under IAS 39, are not fully comparable. In addition, net impairment losses on receivables of the NPL segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business for which net impairment losses represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

Statement of financial positions items

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
HIGHLIGHTS
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 01.01.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Financial assets mandatorily measured at
fair value through profit or loss
133.665 58.758 74.907 127,5%
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
428.253 442.073 (13.820) (3,1)%
Due from banks 1.452.011 1.759.780 (307.769) (17,5)%
Loans to customers 6.919.486 6.401.686 517.800 8,1%
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 156.747 152.364 4.383 2,9%
Tax assets 409.324 439.972 (30.648) (7,0)%
Other assets 343.443 308.641 34.802 11,3%
Total assets 9.842.929 9.563.274 279.655 2,9%
Due to banks 837.565 791.977 45.588 5,8%
Due to customers 4.985.206 5.293.188 (307.982) (5,8)%
Debt securities issued 2.094.785 1.639.994 454.791 27,7%
Provisions for risks and charges 29.650 24.610 5.040 20,5%
Tax liabilities 51.116 43.125 7.991 18,5%
Other liabilities 447.177 398.720 48.457 12,2%
Equity 1.397.430 1.371.660 25.770 1,9%
Total liabilities and equity 9.842.929 9.563.274 279.655 2,9%

Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss

The line item essentially includes the loans and debt securities that did not pass the SPPI test, equity securities represented by equity instruments, and UCITS units, pursuant to the new accounting standard IFRS 9. The increase compared to 1 January 2018 was mainly attributable to the purchase and subscription of 56,1 million Euro worth of UCITS units, the 11,3 million Euro revaluation of an equity instrument, and the purchase and subscription of approximately 6,2 million Euro in loans measured at fair value. Below is the breakdown of this line item.

FINANCIAL ASSETS MANDATORILY MEASURED AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 01.01.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Debt securities 1.870 955 915 95,8%
Equity securities 11.467 - 11.467 n.a.
UCITS units 69.862 13.729 56.133 408,9%
Loans 50.466 44.074 6.392 14,5%
Total 133.665 58.758 74.907 127,5%

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income totalled 428,3 million Euro at 30 September 2018, down 3,1% from 1 January 2018, and included the debt securities that passed the SPPI test as well as equity securities (shares) for which the Bank elected the so-called OCI option pursuant to IFRS 9.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 01.01.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Debt securities 414.496 427.330 (12.834) (3,0)%
Equity securities 13.757 14.743 (986) (6,7)%
Total 428.253 442.073 (13.820) (3,1)%

Specifically, at 30 September 2018 debt securities amounted to 414,5 million Euro, down 3,0% from 1 January 2018. This was largely due to the change in fair value for the period, which more than offset the increase arising from the purchase of securities issued by banks.

Here below is the breakdown by maturity of the debt securities held.

Issuer/Maturity 1 year 2 years 3 years 5 years over 5 years Total
Government bonds 29.995 - - 106.237 269.389 405.621
% of total 7,2% - - 25,6% 65,0% 97,9%
Banks - - - - 8.875 8.875
% of total - - - - 2,1% 2,1%
Total 29.995 - - 106.237 278.264 414.496
% of total 7,2% - - 25,6% 67,1% 100,0%

This line item includes also equity securities relating to non-controlling interests, amounting to 13,8 million Euro (-6,7% compared to 1 January 2018). The change was largely attributable to the sale of a non-controlling interest, which was offset by the fair value adjustment of the securities in the portfolio.

Due from banks

At 30 September 2018, receivables due from banks totalled 1.452,0 million Euro, compared to 1.759,8 million Euro at 1 January 2018. This surplus liquidity is partly intended to ensure the margin necessary to perform day-to-day banking operations and is partly in excess of structural and operational requirements.

Loans to customers

Total loans to customers amounted to 6.919,5 million Euro, up 8,1% from 6.401,7 million Euro at 1 January 2018.

The change was positive across all the Group's segments: specifically, the Enterprises, NPL, and Governance & Services segments reported a 3,8%, 18,2%, and 118,1% increase in exposures, respectively. As for the latter, the rise was attributable to the purchase of an 82,8 million Euro senior tranche backed by the Italian government's state-guarantee scheme for NPL-backed securities (GACS) at 30 September 2018, 50,4 million Euro worth of repurchase agreements entered into with Cassa Compensazione, as well as the acquisition of both the subsidiary Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A., which contributed 20,6 million Euro, and two performing retail portfolios totalling 20,0 million Euro at 30 September 2018.

Said performing portfolios were acquired as part of the NPL segment's ordinary purchasing operations, which often concern also mixed portfolios—although the performing portion is always small relative to the overall portfolio.

Please note that this line item does not include exposures qualifying as "major exposures", i.e. individual exposures amounting to more than 10% of own funds.

LOANS TO CUSTOMERS AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
BREAKDOWN BY SEGMENT
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 01.01.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Enterprises 5.669.492 5.462.239 207.253 3,8%
- of which non-performing 361.917 337.927 23.990 7,1%
NPL 944.657 799.436 145.221 18,2%
- of which non-performing 943.052 798.720 144.332 18,1%
Governance & Services 305.337 140.011 165.326 118,1%
- of which non-performing 33.693 23.668 10.025 42,4%
Total loans to customers 6.919.486 6.401.686 517.800 8,1%
- of which non-performing 1.338.662 1.160.315 178.347 15,4%

Total net non-performing exposures, which are significantly affected by the receivables of the NPL segment, amounted to 1.338,7 million Euro at 30 September 2018, compared to 1.160,3 million Euro at 1 January 2018 (+15,4%).

For a detailed analysis of loans to customers, please see the section "Contribution of operating segments to Group results".

Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment and investment property

Intangible assets amounted to 25,5 million Euro, up from 24,5 million Euro at 1 January 2018 (+4,2%) because of the investments made during the period, which more than offset the amortisation for the nine months to 30 September 2018.

The line item included 24,0 million Euro worth of software, 0,8 million Euro in goodwill arising from the consolidation of the investment in IFIS Finance Sp.Z o.o.., and 0,7 million Euro in the provisionally estimated goodwill arising from the acquisition of the subsidiary Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A..

Property, plant and equipment and investment property totalled 131,2 million Euro, up from 127,9 million Euro at 1 January 2018 mainly due to the acquisition of the building in Mondovì, which houses the Leasing area's offices, as well as the investments in IT equipment.

At the end of the period, the properties recognised under property, plant and equipment and investment property included the important historical building "Villa Marocco", located in Mestre – Venice and housing Banca IFIS's registered office.

Since Villa Marocco is a luxury property, it is not amortised, but it is tested for impairment at least annually. To this end, they are appraised by experts specialising in luxury properties. During the period, there were no indications requiring to test the assets for impairment.

Tax assets and liabilities

These items include current and deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Current tax assets, totalling 47,4 million Euro (-33,5% from 1 January 2018), mainly included 22,9 million Euro in IRES/IRAP credits claimed in the tax return and 21,3 million Euro in credits acquired from third parties.

Deferred tax assets, totalling 361,9 million Euro (-1,8% from 1 January 2018), included 218,5 million Euro in impairment losses on receivables that can be deducted in the following years, 93,9 million Euro in past tax losses and excess ACE (Aid for Economic Growth) benefits that can be carried forward, and the remainder referred to mismatch arrangements—including the difference recognised at the time of the business combination for the merged entity IFIS Leasing (15,8 million Euro).

Current tax liabilities, amounting to 8,7 million Euro, represent the tax burden for the period—largely related to the Italian regional tax on productive activities (1,5 million Euro at 1 January 2018).

Deferred tax liabilities totalled 42,4 million Euro, up 1,9% from 1 January 2018 largely because of the tax impact of the adoption of IFRS 9, as described in the paragraph "Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9". The item deferred tax liabilities also included 23,6 million Euro in receivables for interest on arrears that will be taxed upon receipt, 9 million Euro in the revaluation of the property in Milan, 3 million Euro in mismatches of trade receivables, and 4,1 million Euro in other mismatch arrangements.

Tax assets are included in the calculation of "capital requirements for credit risk" in accordance with Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR), which was transposed in the Bank of Italy's Circulars no. 285 and 286.

Here below is the breakdown of the different treatments by type and the relevant impact on CET1 and risk-weighted assets at 30 September 2018:

  • the "deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability and do not arise from temporary differences" are deducted from CET1; at 30 September 2018, the 100% deduction—as the transitional regime (art. 478 of the CCR) expired—amounted to 90,8 million Euro, in addition to 52,3 million Euro referring to the Banking Group's Holding; in this regard, please note that this deduction will be gradually absorbed by the future use of such deferred tax assets;
  • the "deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability and arise from temporary differences" are not deducted from CET1 and receive instead a 250% risk weight: at 30 September 2018, these assets, which amounted to 49,6 million Euro, were essentially offset by the corresponding deferred tax liabilities;
  • the "deferred tax assets pursuant to Italian Law 214/2011", concerning impairment losses on receivables that can be converted into tax credits, receive a 100% risk weight; at 30 September 2018, the corresponding weight totalled 218,5 million Euro;
  • "current tax assets", amounting to 47,4 million Euro, receive a 0% weight as they are exposures to the Central Government.

Overall, the Tax Assets recognised at 30 September 2018 and 100% deducted from Own Funds resulted in an expense amounting to 1,77% as a proportion of CET1, which will decline in the future as said assets are utilised against taxable income.

Other assets and liabilities

Other assets, totalling 343,4 million Euro at 30 September 2018 (up 11,3% from 1 January 2018), included 31,9 million Euro in derivatives held for trading (-10,3% from 1 January 2018) and 311,5 million Euro in other assets (+14,1% from 1 January 2018).

Other assets included 109,2 million Euro in receivables due from the parent company La Scogliera S.p.A. (including 55,0 million Euro as a result of the tax consolidation regime and 54,2 million Euro in tax credits claimed by the latter for excess tax payments from prior years); 8,2 million Euro in funds placed in an escrow account pending the resolution of a dispute; 13,2 million Euro in net receivables due from tax authorities for payments on account (stamp duty); and 39,1 million Euro in VAT credits claimed. Finally, the line item included 27,4 million Euro in deferred costs associated with the NPL segment's positions with a pending garnishment order (38,3 million Euro at 1 January 2018).

Other liabilities amounted to 447,2 million Euro at 30 September 2018 (+12,2% compared to 1 January 2018) and included 36,1 million Euro in derivatives held for trading (-5,5% compared to 1 January 2018), 8,1 million Euro in liabilities for post-employment benefits (+7,0% compared to 1 January 2018), and 403,0 million Euro in other liabilities (+14,2% compared to 1 January 2018). The latter largely referred to amounts due to customers that have not yet been credited as well as included a 6,6 million Euro payable to the parent company La Scogliera deriving from the tax consolidation regime.

FUNDING AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2018 01.01.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Due to banks 837.565 791.977 45.588 5,8%
- Eurosystem 695.781 699.585 (3.804) (0,5)%
- Other payables 141.784 92.392 49.392 53,5%
Due to customers 4.985.206 5.293.188 (307.982) (5,8)%
- Rendimax and Contomax 4.666.886 4.948.386 (281.500) (5,7)%
- Other term deposits 119.564 104.675 14.889 14,2%
- Other payables 198.756 240.127 (41.371) (17,2)%
Debt securities issued 2.094.785 1.639.994 454.791 27,7%
Total funding 7.917.556 7.725.159 192.397 2,5%

Funding

Total funding, which amounted to 7.917,6 million Euro at 30 September 2018, up 2,5% compared to 1 January 2018, is represented for 63,0% by Payables due to customers (compared to 68,5% at 1 January 2018), for 10,5% by Payables due to banks (compared to 10,3% at 1 January 2018), and for 26,5% by Debt securities issued (21,2% at 1 January 2018).

Payables due to customers at 30 September 2018 totalled 4.985,2 million Euro (-5,8% compared to 1 January 2018). This was essentially because of the decline in retail funding (Rendimax and Contomax) from 4.948,4 million Euro at 1 January 2018 to 4.666,9 million Euro at 30 September 2018.

Payables due to banks totalled 837,6 million Euro (compared to 792,0 million Euro at 1 January 2018), up 5,8% essentially because of the increase in term deposits at other banks: these amounted to 141,8 million Euro, compared to 92,4 million Euro at 1 January 2018 (+53,5%). The remaining 695,8 million Euro referred to the TLTRO tranche obtained in 2017.

Debt securities issued amounted to 2.094,8 million Euro. The item included 1.000,0 million Euro (850,0 million Euro at 1 January 2018) in notes issued by the special purpose vehicles as part of the securitisation transactions launched at the end of 2016.

The line item also comprised 590,7 million Euro (including interest) in senior bonds issued by Banca IFIS, as well as the 415,2 million Euro (including interest) Tier 2 bond. The rest of debt securities issued at 30 September 2018 included 88,4 million Euro in bond loans and 0,5 million Euro in certificates of deposits issued by the merged entity Interbanca S.p.A..

Provisions for risks and charges

PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2018 01.01.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Provisions for credit risk related to commitments and financial
guarantees granted
3.305 3.544 (239) (6,7)%
Legal disputes 14.730 13.820 910 6,6%
Other provisions 11.615 7.246 4.369 60,3%
Total provisions for risks and charges 29.650 24.610 5.040 20,5%

Below is the breakdown of the provision for risks and charges at the end of the period by type of dispute compared with the restated amounts for the prior year.

Provisions for credit risk related to commitments and financial guarantees granted

At 30 September 2018, this line item amounted to 3,3 million Euro and reflected the impairment losses on commitments and financial guarantees granted by the Group recognised in accordance with the new standard IFRS 9.

Legal and tax disputes

At 30 September 2018, the Group had set aside 14,7 million Euro in provisions. This amount included:

  • 7,4 million Euro for 25 disputes concerning the Trade Receivables segment (the plaintiffs seek 29,2 million Euro in damages);
  • 101 thousand Euro (the plaintiffs seek 202 thousand Euro in damages) for 9 disputes concerning receivables of the subsidiary IFIS NPL;
  • 3,5 million Euro (the plaintiffs seek 50,4 million Euro in damages) for 9 disputes concerning the former Interbanca;
  • 2,3 million Euro (the plaintiffs seek 6,1 million Euro in damages) for 55 disputes concerning the Leasing area;
  • 0,7 million Euro (the plaintiffs seek the same amount in damages) for a dispute concerning the investee IFIS Rental;
  • 0,7 million Euro for 2 disputes concerning the newly acquired Credifarma (the plaintiffs seek the same amount in damages).

Other provisions for risks and charges

At 30 September 2018, the Group had set aside 11,6 million Euro in provisions, including 5,1 million Euro for the estimated contribution to Italy's Interbank Deposit Protection Fund, 1,6 million Euro in employee expenses, 3,2 million Euro in allowances for customers of the Leasing area, 1,3 million Euro in the provision for complaints, and 0,4 million for the restoration of third-party assets.

Contingent liabilities

Here below are the most significant contingent liabilities outstanding at 30 September 2018. Based on the opinion of the legal advisers assisting the subsidiaries, they are considered possible, and therefore they are only disclosed.

Legal disputes

Lawsuit against Interbanca to cancel a settlement (former GE Capital Interbanca Group)

A lawsuit was filed against the former Interbanca in 2010 concerning a position for which the company had entered into a settlement agreement with the Receiver appointed at the time for the extraordinary administration proceedings involving a debtor of Interbanca. The new Receiver questioned the validity of the agreement, seeking nearly 168 million Euro in damages from the former Interbanca, among others. Said amount was subsequently reduced to 149 million Euro on appeal. During the dispute, some defendants made various demands to the former Interbanca. The Court deemed the settlement agreement valid and enforceable, dismissing all claims of the Plaintiffs against the former Interbanca. The first-instance ruling was upheld on appeal and is now final. The first-instance trial of the other defendants and the former Interbanca is still pending only for the remaining requests for indemnification.

Legal proceedings concerning a lawsuit for damages resulting from an extraordinary operation involving an industrial company as well as environmental damage (former GE Capital Interbanca Group)

In early 2012, the officials of an extraordinary administration proceeding involving a chemical company in which the former Interbanca indirectly held a stake between 1999 and 2004 filed a lawsuit for damages. The lawsuit was filed against the former Interbanca and three former employees to ascertain their alleged responsibility and have them sentenced to pay for the damages allegedly incurred by the creditors because of a spin-off, amounting to at least 388 million Euro, as well as for causing approximately 3,5 billion Euro in environmental damage; Italy's Ministry of the Environment and the Protection of the Territory and the Sea as well as the Ministry of Economy and Finance joined the proceedings to support the plaintiff's claims. The Court of Milan dismissed the request to join the proceedings filed by said Ministries as inadmissible as well as dismissed all claims for damages filed by the plaintiff against Interbanca and its former employees.

During the appeal process, the former Interbanca and its former employees entered into separate settlement agreements with the plaintiff, which withdrew the lawsuit and all claims. The appeal proceedings are still pending: the Ministries have asked to overturn the ruling that ordered them to pay the legal fees of the defendants

On 28 July 2015, the Ministry of the Environment and the Protection of the Territory and the Sea served the former Interbanca with an order requiring it and the other recipients to take all actions necessary to control, limit, remove or otherwise manage any factor that could potentially cause damage at the three industrial plants operated by the company.

Rome's Regional Administrative Court upheld the former Interbanca's appeal and cancelled said order. The Council of State upheld the decision of the Administrative Court on appeal, but the ruling can still be appealed.

Therefore, even though a number of rulings are yet to become final, all the positions that could pose any risk to the Group have been essentially settled.

Tax dispute

Dispute concerning withholding taxes on interest paid in Hungary. Companies involved: Interbanca Spa and IFIS Leasing Spa (including the merged GE Leasing Italia Spa) - (former –GE Capital Interbanca Group)

The Italian Revenue Agency contested the failure to pay the 27% withholding tax on the interest paid to the Hungarian company GE Hungary Kft without any withholding tax pursuant to the International Convention between Italy and Hungary for the avoidance of double taxation. The Italian Revenue Agency determined that the Hungarian entity GE Hungary Kft was not the actual beneficiary of the interest paid by the Italian firms, but only a conduit company.

According to the Italian Revenue Agency, the beneficiary is a company allegedly incorporated in Bermuda, therefore the International Convention between Italy and Hungary for the avoidance of double taxation does not apply. Entities in tax havens are subject to a 27% withholding tax.

Therefore, for the years between 2007 and 2012, the Italian Revenue Agency assessed approximately 72,5 and 44,6 million Euro in additional withholding taxes against the former Interbanca S.p.A. and the former IFIS Leasing Spa, respectively,

as well as administrative penalties amounting to 150/250%.

The Companies involved filed an appeal against the verification notices pursuant to the law with the competent Tax Commissions, paying 1/3 of the tax as provisional enrolment on the tax register.

Following the exchange of information pursuant to Council Directive EU/2011/16, Hungary's tax authority concluded that the company GE Hungary Kft must be legitimately considered the beneficiary of the interest received from the Italian counterparties.

So far, all rulings issued by the competent Provincial and Regional Tax Commissions have fully upheld the appeals. As expected, the Italian Revenue Agency has appealed against these decisions.

Dispute concerning the write-off of receivables

Company involved IFIS Leasing Spa (former GE Capital Interbanca Group)

The Italian Revenue Agency has reclassified the write-off of receivables made by the Company in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and added in the years between 2005 and 2011 to losses on receivables—without any actual evidence.

For the years 2004/2012, the Agency assessed 750 thousand Euro in additional taxes and administrative penalties amounting to 100%.

Dispute concerning the VAT treatment of insurance mediation activities

Company involved IFIS Leasing Spa (former GE Capital Interbanca Group)

The Italian Revenue Agency challenged the failure to apply the pro-rata mechanism in the years between 2007 and 2010 concerning the VAT deduction for passive transactions in exchange for VATexempt commissions received from insurance companies for insurance brokerage operations considered as independent from, and not ancillary to, the core vehicle leasing business (which is subject to VAT).

For the years 2007/2010, the Agency assessed 3 million Euro in additional VAT and administrative penalties amounting to 125%.

Regarding the above tax disputes, the Group, supported by its tax advisers, decided to file an appeal and considered the risk of defeat possible, but not probable: therefore, it did not allocate funds to the provision for risks and charges.

Reimbursements

In line with market practice, under the purchase agreement for the former GE Capital Interbanca Group, the seller (GE Capital International Limited) made a series of representations and warranties related to Interbanca and other Investees.

In addition, the agreement includes a series of special reimbursements paid by the seller related to the main legal and tax disputes involving the former GE Capital Interbanca Group companies.

Consolidated equity

At 30 September 2018, consolidated Equity totalled 1.397,4 million Euro, up +2,1% from 1.368,8 million Euro at 31 December 2017.

The breakdown of the item and the change compared to the previous year are detailed in the tables below.

EQUITY: BREAKDOWN AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2018 31.12.2017 ABSOLUTE %
Share capital 53.811 53.811 - 0,0%
Share premiums 102.052 101.864 188 0,2%
Valuation reserves: (18.511) (2.710) (15.801) 583,1%
- Securities (12.783) 2.275 (15.058) (661,9)%
- Post-employment benefits 107 20 87 435,0%
- exchange differences (5.835) (5.005) (830) 16,6%
Reserves 1.168.702 1.038.155 130.547 12,6%
Treasury shares (3.103) (3.168) 65 (2,1)%
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5.485 - 5.485 n.a.
Profit for the period 88.994 180.767 (91.773) (50,8)%
Equity 1.397.430 1.368.719 28.711 2,1%
EQUITY: CHANGES (in thousands of Euro)
Equity at 31.12.2017 1.368.719
Change in opening balances 2.941
Increases: 94.885
Profit for the period 88.994
Sale/grant of treasury instruments 319
Change in valuation reserve: 87
- Post-employment benefits 87
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5.485
Decreases: 69.115
Dividends distributed 53.234
Change in valuation reserve: 15.881
- Securities 15.051
- exchange differences 830
Equity at 30.09.2018 1.397.430

The change in the opening balances referred to the impact on equity of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9, as detailed in the paragraph "Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 9".

The change in the valuation reserve for the period was attributable to the fair value adjustment of the financial instruments classified as Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The change in the valuation reserve for exchange differences refers mainly to exchange differences deriving from the consolidation of the subsidiary IFIS Finance Sp. Z o.o..

Own funds and capital adequacy ratios

OWN FUNDS AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS AMOUNTS AT
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2018 31.12.2017
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) 860.155 859.944
Tier 1 Capital (T1) 914.499 898.356
Total own funds 1.188.984 1.191.097
Total RWA 8.063.664 7.376.306
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 10,67% 11,66%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 11,34% 12,18%
Ratio - Total Own Funds 14,74% 16,15%

Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 Capital, and total Own Funds included the profits generated at 30 June 2018 net of estimated dividends.

Consolidated own funds, risk-weighted assets and prudential ratios at 30 September 2018 were calculated based on the regulatory principles set out in Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD IV) and Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR), which were transposed in the Bank of Italy's Circulars no. 285 and 286 of 17. Specifically, Article 19 of the CRR requires to include the unconsolidated Holding of the Banking Group in prudential consolidation.

Concerning the transitional arrangements for mitigating the impact of the introduction of IFRS 9 on Own Funds—Regulation (EU) 2017/2395 amending Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR)—which allow Entities to include a portion of the increased expected credit loss provisions in their Common Equity Tier 1 capital pursuant to IFRS 9 and until the end of the transitional period (1 January 2018/31 December 2022), Banca IFIS informed the Bank of Italy of its decision to apply the transitional arrangements throughout the entire period.

Said portion will be included in CET1 gradually and by applying the following factors:

  • 0,95 from 1 January 2018 through 31 December 2018;
  • 0,85 from 1 January 2019 through 31 December 2019;
  • 0,70 from 1 January 2020 through 31 December 2020;
  • 0,50 from 1 January 2021 through 31 December 2021;
  • 0,25 from 1 January 2022 through 31 December 2022;

The First-time Adoption (FTA) of IFRS 9 at 1 January 2018 did not cause the expected credit loss provisions to increase; therefore, the transitional arrangements—"static approach"—are not applicable. At 30 September 2018, the adoption of IFRS 9 caused the expected credit loss provisions to rise by 616 thousand Euro, net of the tax effect. Therefore, in accordance with the transitional arrangements— "dynamic approach"—295 thousand Euro were included in the Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital attributable to the Group.

The 2,1 million Euro decrease in Own Funds compared to 31 December 2017 was largely attributable to:

  • 17,6 million Euro arising from the inclusion of the profit for the period at 30 June 2018 attributable to the Group and calculated for regulatory purposes, net of the estimated dividend;
  • 20,7 million Euro arising from the decline in the proportion of eligible minority interests (Article 84 of the CRR), essentially because of the end of the transitional regime (Article 480 of the CRR);
  • the 100% deduction of "deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability and do not arise from temporary differences" because of the end of the transitional regime (Article 478 of the CRR), totalling 143,1 million Euro—compared to 137,0 million Euro (80% under the transitional regime) deducted at 31 December 2017; in this regard, please note that this deduction will be gradually absorbed by the future use of such deferred tax assets.

Total risk-weighted assets rose by nearly 700 million Euro, in line with the increase in assets at risk mostly associated with exposures to customers. The increase in risk-weighted assets, combined with the negative impact on Own Funds of the end of the transitional regime (CRR – Part Ten)—caused the Total capital ratio to amount to 14,74% at 30 September 2018, down from 16,15% at 31 December 2017; similarly, the CET1 ratio declined from 11,66% to 10,67%.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE
& SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Total RWA per segment 4.707.582 950.378 562.789 6.220.749
Off-balance-sheet exposures: payable, guarantees granted 458.300
Other assets: sundry receivables, suspense accounts 254.301
Tax assets 229.749
Market risk 6.814
Operational risk (basic indicator approach) 875.444
Credit valuation adjustment risk on derivatives 18.307
Total RWAs 8.063.664

Here below is the breakdown of risk-weighted assets.

When comparing the results, please note that the Bank of Italy, following the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) conducted in 2016 to review the capitalisation targets of the system's largest intermediaries, required the Banca IFIS Group to meet the following consolidated capital requirements in 2018, including a 1,875% capital conservation buffer:

  • common equity tier 1 (CET 1) capital ratio of 7,2%, with a required minimum of 5,4%;
  • Tier 1 capital ratio of 9,0%, with a required minimum of 7,2%;
  • Total Capital ratio of 11,3%, with a required minimum of 9,5%.

Pursuant to the transitional arrangements for mitigating the impact of the introduction of IFRS 9 on Own Funds, during the transitional period Banca IFIS must disclose the Own Funds and the relevant capital ratios it would report without applying the transitional arrangements. The moderate impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 did not give rise to material differences between the results with and without these transitional arrangements.

OWN FUNDS AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS WITHOUT IFRS 9
TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
AMOUNTS AT
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2018 31.12.2017
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) 859.860 859.944
Tier 1 Capital (T1) 914.205 898.356
Total own funds 1.188.689 1.191.097
Total RWA 8.063.369 7.376.306
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 10,66% 11,66%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 11,34% 12,18%
Ratio - Total Own Funds 14,74% 16,15%

Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 Capital, and total Own Funds included the profits generated at 30 June 2018 net of estimated dividends.

As previously mentioned, article 19 of the CRR requires to include the unconsolidated Holding of the Banking Group in prudential consolidation. The capital adequacy ratios of the Banca IFIS Group alone, presented exclusively for information purposes, would be as showed in the following table.

OWN FUNDS AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS: AMOUNTS AT
BANCA IFIS BANKING GROUP SCOPE
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2018 31.12.2017
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) 1.178.658 1.152.603
Tier 1 Capital (T1) 1.178.658 1.152.603
Total own funds 1.578.658 1.552.792
Total RWA 8.056.041 7.369.921
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 14,63% 15,64%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 14,63% 15,64%
Total Own Funds Capital Ratio 19,60% 21,07%

Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 Capital, and total Own Funds included the profits generated at 30 June 2018 net of estimated dividends..

Major exposures

30.09.2018 31.12.2017
a) Carrying amount 2.441.861 2.614.678
b) Weighted amount 460.225 495.050
c) Number 3 3

The overall weighted amount of major exposures at 30 September 2018 consisted of 228,7 million Euro in tax assets and 231,5 million Euro in exposures to equity investments not included in the prudential scope of consolidation.

Disclosure regarding Sovereign Debt

On 5 August 2011, CONSOB (drawing on ESMA document no. 2011/266 of 28 July 2011) issued Communication no. DEM/11070007 on disclosures by listed companies of their exposures to sovereign debt and market performance, the management of exposures to sovereign debt, and their operating and financial impact.

Pursuant to said communication, please note that at 30 September 2018 the exposures to sovereign debt entirely consisted of Italian government bonds; their carrying amount—recognised under "Financial

assets at fair value through other comprehensive income"—totalled 405,6 million Euro, net of the negative 21,8 million Euro valuation reserve.

These securities, with a par value of 423 million Euro, are included within the banking book and have a weighted residual average life of approximately 66 months.

The fair values used to measure the exposures to sovereign debt securities at 30 September 2018 are considered to be level 1.

Pursuant to the CONSOB Communication, besides the exposure to sovereign debt, it is also necessary to consider receivables due from the Italian National Administration, which at 30 September 2018 totalled 763 million, including 95 million Euro relating to tax receivables.

Income statements items

Formation of net banking income

Net banking income totalled 403,6 million Euro, up 7,5% from 375,3 million Euro in the prior-year period.

Specifically, the NPL segment was up 55,3% year-on-year thanks to the strong performance in the management of existing portfolios, resulting in better payment arrangements, and the value derived from part of the judicial portfolio previously recognised at cost, as detailed below. The Enterprises segment's net banking income was down 7,3% from the prior-year period: the growth reported by the Trade Receivables business area (+12,6% compared to 30 September 2017) was offset by the lower contribution from the "reversal PPA" in the Corporate Banking area, which inevitably declined compared to the first nine months of 2017 (50,1 million Euro at 30 September 2018, compared to 71,6 million Euro at 30 September 2017, -30,1%). Finally, the Governance & Services segment's net banking income was negative 6,2 million Euro, as the increase in interest expense on the Group's funding was not entirely offset by the chargeback to the other segments of the Group.

NET BANKING INCOME FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2018 2017 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 329.247 293.419 35.828 12,2%
Net commission income 59.980 52.636 7.344 14,0%
Other components of net banking income 14.323 29.253 (14.930) (51,0)%
Net banking income 403.550 375.308 28.242 7,5%

Net interest income rose from 293,4 million Euro at 30 September 2017 to 329,2 million Euro at 30 September 2018 (+12,2%) because of the reasons previously discussed with reference to net banking income.

Net commission income amounted to 60,0 million Euro, up 14,0% from 30 September 2017, largely thanks to the strong performance of the Trade Receivables and Leasing areas.

Commission income, totalling 69,9 million Euro (compared to 62,4 million Euro at 30 September 2017), came primarily from factoring commissions on the turnover generated by individual customers (with or without recourse, in a flat or monthly scheme), arrangement fees for structured finance transactions, leases, as well as from other fees usually charged to customers for services.

Commission expense, totalling 9,9 million Euro compared to 9,8 million Euro in the prior-year period, largely referred to fees paid to banks and financial intermediaries such as management fees, fees paid to third parties for the distribution of leasing products, as well as brokerage operations carried out by approved banks and other credit brokers.

The other components of net banking income included the gains on the sale or buyback of financial assets or liabilities, totalling 7,9 million Euro compared to 17,7 million Euro at 30 September 2017 largely referring to the NPL segment—and the net result of other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The latter was positive 5,9 million Euro and included the 11,3 million Euro fair value gain on an equity instrument, which was partly offset by 5,4 million Euro in fair value losses on loans.

Formation of net profit from financial activities

The Group's net profit from financial activities totalled 334,6 million Euro, compared to 386,3 million Euro at 30 September 2017 (-13,4%).

FORMATION OF NET PROFIT FROM FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2018 2017 ABSOLUTE %
Net banking income 403.550 375.308 28.242 7,5%
Net credit risk losses/reversal on: (68.915) 10.969 (79.884) (728,3)%
Net profit (loss) from financial
activities
334.635 386.277 (51.642) (13,4)%

Net credit risk losses totalled 68,9 million Euro, compared to 11,0 million Euro in net reversals at 30 September 2017.

The change was largely attributable to the higher amount of individual provisions set aside on bad loans and unlikely to pay, referring to two individually significant positions, as well as the fact that the first nine months of 2017 saw considerable net reversals largely associated with the successful completion of restructuring transactions, including a 19 million Euro one.

Formation of net profit for the period

FORMATION OF NET PROFIT FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2018 2017 ABSOLUTE %
Net profit (loss) from financial
activities
334.635 386.277 (51.642) (13,4)%
Operating costs (208.865) (180.726) (28.139) 15,6%
Pre-tax profit (loss) for the period from continuing operations 125.770 205.551 (79.781) (38,8)%
Income taxes for the period relating to continuing operations (36.721) (56.421) 19.700 (34,9)%
Profit (Loss) for the period 89.049 149.130 (60.081) (40,3)%
Profit (Loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 55 7 48 685,7%
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to the Parent company 88.994 149.123 (60.129) (40,3)%
OPERATING COSTS FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2018 2017 ABSOLUTE %
Administrative expenses: 217.100 177.891 39.209 22,0%
a) personnel expenses 83.281 73.782 9.499 12,9%
b) other administrative expenses 133.819 104.109 29.710 28,5%
Net allocations to provisions for risks and charges 5.306 1.646 3.660 222,4%
Net impairment losses/reversals on property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
9.073 8.764 309 3,5%
Other operating income/expenses (22.614) (7.575) (15.039) 198,5%
Operating costs 208.865 180.726 28.139 15,6%

Personnel expenses totalled 83,3 million Euro, up 12,9% (73,8 million Euro in September 2017). At 30 September 2018, the Group's employees numbered 1.622, up 13,2% from the prior-year period (1.433 units). This increase included 87 employees acquired as a result of the inclusion of the subsidiaries Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A. and Credifarma S.p.A in the Group's scope.

Other administrative expenses totalled 133,8 million Euro, up 28,5% from 104,1 million Euro at 30 September 2017. This was the result of the reclassification to profit or loss of 20,1 million Euro in previously deferred costs as a result of the application of the new pre-garnishment order collective model to the NPL segment (for more details, please refer to the paragraph Contribution of operating segments to Group results); in addition, there was an increase in judicial debt collection costs (legal

expenses and indirect taxes) associated with the higher number of positions for which judicial operations have ended compared to the prior-year period.

OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2018 2017 ABSOLUTE %
Expenses for professional services 47.545 35.762 11.783 32,9%
Legal and consulting services 33.128 22.491 10.637 47,3%
Auditing 548 506 42 8,3%
Outsourced services 13.869 12.765 1.104 8,6%
Direct and indirect taxes 34.825 17.555 17.270 98,4%
Expenses for purchasing goods and other services 51.449 50.792 657 1,3%
Customer information 11.897 10.677 1.220 11,4%
Software assistance and hire 11.830 10.519 1.311 12,5%
Postage and archiving of documents 5.904 4.157 1.747 42,0%
Property expenses 5.128 5.034 94 1,9%
Car fleet management and maintenance 2.979 2.434 545 22,4%
Telephone and data transmission expenses 2.584 1.989 595 29,9%
Advertising and inserts 2.446 2.227 219 9,8%
Business trips and transfers 2.404 2.434 (30) (1,2)%
FITD and Resolution fund 2.267 2.839 (572) (20,1)%
Securitisation costs 1.109 1.412 (303) (21,5)%
Transitional services agreement - 2.625 (2.625) (100,0)%
Other sundry expenses 2.901 4.445 (1.544) (34,7)%
Total administrative expenses 133.819 104.109 29.710 28,5%

The subline item "Legal and consulting" expenses was up compared to the prior-year period because of the increase in costs associated with the rationalisation of the Group's IT systems as well as, as already mentioned, the costs associated with the judicial collection actions for the NPL segment's receivables (14,6 million Euro at 30 September 2018 compared to 5,8 million Euro at 30 September 2017). Specifically, in accordance with the application of the statistical model for estimating cash flows also to some positions undergoing judicial operations, which were previously recognised at cost, the Group recognised 6,8 million Euro in costs associated with judicial collection operations through profit or loss. These costs had been previously deferred until the issue of the Garnishment Order (identification of the individual cash flows).

"Direct and indirect taxes", amounting to 34,8 million Euro (17,6 million Euro at 30 September 2017), included 24,2 million Euro (7,0 million Euro at 30 September 2017) in registration fees paid for the expanded judicial debt collection operations and the refinement of the model used to estimate the NPL segment's positions undergoing judicial operations, as well as 7,0 million Euro in stamp duty costs for retail funding that are charged back to customers as from 1 January 2018.

The "Transitional services agreement" concerning the costs incurred during the merger of the former GE Capital Interbanca Group for the use of IT networks and services owned by the seller expired at the end of 2017.

Net allocations to provisions for risks and charges amounted to 5,3 million Euro (1,6 million Euro at 30 September 2017) and almost entirely referred to the provisions set aside in the third quarter of 2018 for the estimated contribution to Italy's Interbank Deposit Protection Fund.

Other net operating income totalled 22,6 million Euro (7,6 million Euro at 30 September 2017) and referred mainly to revenue from the recovery of expenses charged to third parties. The relevant cost item is included in other administrative expenses, namely under legal expenses and indirect taxes, as well as recoveries of expenses associated with leasing operations. In addition, the line item included 7,0 million Euro in chargebacks of stamp duty costs for retail funding, which the Bank continued bearing until 31 December 2017. Finally, the line item included the 3,9 million Euro gain on bargain purchase arising from the acquisition of a controlling interest in Credifarma S.p.A..

Pre-tax profit for the period stood at 125,8 million Euro, compared to 205,6 million Euro at 30 September 2017.

Income tax expense amounted to 36,7 million Euro, compared to 56,4 million Euro at 30 September 2017. The Group's tax rate declined from 27,4% at 30 September 2017 to 29,2% at 30 September 2018.

Excluding 55 thousand Euro in profit attributable to non-controlling interests, the net profit for the period attributable to the Parent Company totalled 89,0 million Euro (-40,3% compared to the prioryear period).

Significant events occurred in the period

The Banca IFIS Group transparently and timely discloses information to the market, constantly publishing information on significant events through press releases. Please visit the "Institutional Investor Relations" and "Media Press" sections of the institutional website www.bancaifis.it to view all press releases.

Here below is a summary of the most significant events occurred during the period and before the approval of this document:

Acquisition of control of Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A.

Concerning the binding offer to acquire control of Cap.Ital.Fin S.p.A. submitted on 24 November 2017, on 2 February 2018 the Bank finalised the acquisition of 100% of Cap.Ital.Fin S.p.A., a company on the register as per Article 106 of the Consolidated Law on Banking that operates across Italy and specialises in salary-backed loans and salary or pension deductions for retirees as well as privateand public-sector and government employees.

Preferred unsecured senior bond placement

In April 2018, Banca IFIS announced and successfully completed the placement of its first preferred unsecured senior bond issue. The 300 million Euro bond has a 5-year maturity and a 2% fixed coupon rate, and the issue price was 99,231%. The bond, reserved for institutional investors except for those in the United States, was issued under Banca IFIS S.p.A.'s EMTN Programme and will be listed on the Irish Stock Exchange. Fitch assigned a "BB+" long-term rating to the bond.

Agreement to acquire FBS S.p.A.

On 15 May 2018, the Group finalised an agreement to acquire control over FBS S.p.A., a servicing specialist (including both master and special services), manager of secured and unsecured NPL portfolios, due diligence advisor, and investor authorised to conduct NPL transactions. The finalisation of the transaction, which was originally expected to close by September 2018 with the Group's acquisition of 90% of FBS for 58,5 million Euro, is pending approval from the Bank of Italy.

Transfer of Banca IFIS's business unit dedicated to Non-Performing Loans

IFIS NPL S.p.A., the Banca IFIS Group company into which Banca IFIS spun off its NPL segment, became fully operational on 1 July 2018.

IFIS NPL has obtained the authorisation to extend financing and was entered into the register of financial intermediaries pursuant to Article 106 of the Italian Consolidated Law on Banking effective 1 July 2018.

Acquisition of control of Credifarma S.p.A.

On 2 July 2018, the Group finalised the acquisition of a controlling interest in Credifarma S.p.A., a company specialising in pharmacy lending. The deal was finalised through Banca IFIS's acquisition of the combined 32,5% stake of UniCredit and BNL – BNP Paribas Group as well as the acquisition of part of Federfarma's current interest in the company, amounting to 21,5%. Finally, the lender finalised a capital increase reserved for Banca IFIS to provide Credifarma with a robust financial position for regulatory purposes as well as to pursue future growth plans. The deal required an overall investment—including the capital increase—of approximately 8,8 million Euro.

Fitch confirms BB+ rating, outlook stable

On 13 September 2018, Fitch Rating Inc. maintained the Long-term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB+', outlook "Stable", originally issued in September 2017. The confirmation of Banca IFIS's rating and outlook testifies to its strength as well as the soundness of its growth and development plans. For more details, please see the ratings agency's press release, available at www.fitchratings.com.

Renewal of EMTN Programme for issues of up to 5 billion Euro

On 26 September 2018, the Group renewed the non-convertible bond issue programme named "EMTN - Euro Medium Term Notes Programme" launched in September 2017.

This allows Banca IFIS to continue seizing financing opportunities on the debt market in a timely and flexible manner through bond issues.

The programme has an overall issue limit of 5 billion Euro and is reserved exclusively for institutional investors in Italy and abroad except for the United States of America, in accordance with Regulation S of the United Securities Act of 1933.

Transactions involving the parent company La Scogliera S.p.A.

The holding company La Scogliera S.p.A. notified the Bank that it has planned a series of transactions intended to achieve regulatory results essentially equivalent to the abandoned reverse merger between the Bank and La Scogliera. In addition, La Scogliera S.p.A. informed that it has held early discussions about these transactions with the Bank of Italy and hopes that, subject to the approval of the competent authorities, the process will be completed ahead of the next meeting for the approval of the Bank's financial statements.

Significant subsequent events

No other significant events occurred between the end of the reporting period and the approval of the Consolidated Interim Report by the Board of Directors.

Venice - Mestre, 8 November 2018

For the Board of Directors

The Chairman Sebastien Egon Fürstenberg

The C.E.O. Giovanni Bossi

Declaration by the Manager charged with preparing the Company's financial reports

The undersigned Mariacristina Taormina, Manager charged with preparing the financial reports of Banca IFIS S.p.A., pursuant to the provisions of Art. 154 bis, paragraph 2 of Italian Legislative Decree no.58 dated 24 February 1998, declares that the financial information included into the Consolidated Interim Report as at 30 September 2018 corresponds to the related books and accounting records.

Venice - Mestre, November 8th, 2018

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