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Banca Ifis

Quarterly Report Nov 7, 2019

4153_10-q_2019-11-07_979dc33f-fb97-4502-a26f-2badda4ef129.pdf

Quarterly Report

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CONSOLIDATED INTERIM REPORT AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2019

Banca IFIS S.p.A - Registered office in Via Terraglio 63, 30174 Mestre, Venice - Registration number in the Companies Registered of Venice and Tax Code 02505630109 - VAT number 02992620274 - REA (Administrative Economic Index) number: VE - 0247118 - Fully paid-up share capital Euro 53.811.095 - Registry of Banks no. 5508 - Parent Company of the Banca IFIS Banking Group enrolled in the registry of Banking Groups - Member of the Interbank Deposit Protection Fund, of the Italian Banking Association, of the Italian Factoring Association, of Factors Chain International. Member of the National Compensation Fund.

Approving date 7th www.bancaifis.it November 2019

Corporate Bodies 3
Interim Directors' report on the Group 5
02.1. Introductory notes on how to read the data 6
02.2. Results and Strategy 7
02.3. Highlights 11
02.4. Results by operating segments 13
02.5. Quarterly Evolution 16
02.6. Group historical data 18
Contribution of operating segments to Group results
19
03.1. The organisational structure 20
Reclassified Financial
Statements
35
04.1. Reclassified Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 36
04.2. Reclassified Consolidated Income Statement 38
04.3. Reclassified Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 39
Notes
40
05.1. Accounting Policies 41
05.2. Group financial and income results 48
05.3. Significant events occurred in the period 62
05.4. Significant subsequent events 63
05.5. Declaration by the Manager charged with preparing the Company's financial reports 64

01 Corporate Bodies

Corporate Bodies

Board of Directors

Directors Simona Arduini

Chairman Sebastien Egon Fürstenberg Deputy Chairman Ernesto Fürstenberg Fassio CEO Luciano Colombini (1) Monica Billio Beatrice Colleoni Alessandro Csillaghy De Pacser Roberto Diacetti Divo Gronchi Luca Lo Giudice Antonella Malinconico Daniele Umberto Santosuosso

(1) The CEO has powers for the ordinary management of the Company.

General Manager Alberto Staccione

Board of Statutory Auditors Chairman Giacomo Bugna

Independent Auditors EY S.p.A.

Manager charged with preparing Mariacristina Taormina the Company's financial reports

Fully paid-up share capital: 53.811.095 Euro ABI 3205.2 Tax Code and Venice Companies Register Number: 02505630109 VAT No.: 02992620274 Enrolment in the Register of Banks No.: 5508 Registered and administrative office Member of FCI Via Terraglio, 63 – 30174 Mestre – Venice Website: www.bancaifis.it

Standing Auditors Marinella Monterumisi Franco Olivetti Alternate Auditors Alessandro Carducci Artenisio Giuseppina Manzo

02 Interim Directors' report on the Group

02.1. Introductory notes on how to read the data

Here are the aspects that should be considered when comparing the results to previous periods:

• First-time application of IFRS 16: as from 1 January 2019, the Group adopted the new accounting standard IFRS 16 Leases. As permitted under the transitional provisions of IFRS 16, the Group elected not to restate the comparative information in the year of initial application of IFRS 16; therefore, the amounts for 2018, calculated under IAS 17, are not fully comparable. In particular, the modified retrospective approach B (paragraph C5 letter b, C7 and C8 letter b.ii of appendix C to IFRS 16) has been applied, which provides for the possibility of recognising the asset consisting of the right of use at the date of initial application for an amount equal to the liability of the lease; according to this approach, at the date of first application, no difference emerges in the opening consolidated shareholders' equity of the Banca IFIS Group. The right of use, and consequently the related financial liability, amounted to 12,8 million Euro at 1 January 2019.

With regard to the economic data for the period of nine months ended 30 September 2019, based on the provisions of IFRS 16, it should be noted that:

  • net interest income includes, among interest expense, the interest accrued on financial liabilities for leases;
  • net impairment losses/reversals on property, plant and equipment include the amortisation of rights to use assets under lease contracts;
  • other administrative expenses no longer include lease payments relating to contracts falling within the scope of application of IFRS 16.

In view of the above, the economic data for the comparison periods are not fully comparable.

• Acquisition of the FBS Group: on 7 January 2019, Banca IFIS completed the acquisition of control of the FBS Group, a servicing specialist (including both master and special services), manager of secured and unsecured NPL portfolios, due diligence advisor, and investor authorised to conduct NPL transactions. At 30 September 2019, the total cost of the business combination was provisionally determined at 67,7 million Euro and the first-time consolidation process showed a difference of 40,7 million Euro to be allocated between the acquisition cost and the equity of the FBS Group, recorded as intangible assets.

02.2. Results and Strategy

02.2.1. Comment by the CEO

The net profit from financial activities reported in these first nine months of 2019 is a reflection of the Bank's well balanced business model: the Non-Performing Loans business accounted for 49%, with the other core business areas (trade receivables at 28%, corporate banking at 12% and leasing at 10%) accounting for the remaining 51%.

Profit for the first nine months was down slightly on the same period of 2018, mainly due to the natural, expected decrease in the PPA reversal, offset by a significant reduction in the cost of credit.

In the fourth quarter we expect robust volume growth in the Non-Performing Loans business. We are competitive and we provide excellent solutions to our customers, the market and the entire financial system.

We are finalising our Business Plan, which will be focused on three growth pillars. First: further consolidate Banca IFIS' position as privileged partner of small and medium enterprises with increasingly deep dedicated services and a wide range of products created ad hoc. Second: in an increasingly challenging and competitive market scenario, strengthen the Group's leadership in the purchase and management of Non-Performing Loans, accelerating the integration and synergies with FBS S.p.A., following the recent acquisition of the remaining 10% interest, as announced on 30 October, to expand the recovery system to cover all categories of non-performing loans.

The third pillar of the Business Plan concerns the strengthening of capital, optimising its allocation to the different business components.

We reached a CET1 ratio of 11,10% at 30 September 2019 (+80 basis points on 31 December 2018), not including the profit for the third quarter, and driven by organic growth only.

Finally, in the ongoing process of developing the real-estate assets in Milan, the binding offers received to date indicate potential capital gains. We expect to complete this process at the end of this year or in the first quarter of 2020.

02.2.2. Highlights - reclassified data

Highlights from the Banca IFIS Group's income statements for the first nine months of 2019 are set out below.

Net banking income

Consolidated net banking income amounted to 391,2 million Euro, down 3% compared to the same period of 2018: this figure was mainly affected by the expected decrease owing to the "PPA reversal" 1 . In detail, the NPL Segment totalled 168,9 million Euro (168,2 million Euro at 30 September 2018, +0,4%) while the margin of the Enterprises Segment was 225,6 million Euro (241,6 million Euro at 30 September 2018, -6,6%), as the growing results of the Trade Receivables Business Area (+2,5% compared to 30 September 2018) and the Leasing Business Area (+8,9% compared to 30 September 2018) were offset by the 33,4% decrease in the Corporate Banking Area, mainly as a result of the normal lower contribution of the "PPA reversal" 1 compared to the same period of the previous year.

Net impairment losses 2

Net impairment losses due to credit risk, almost entirely related to the Enterprises Segment, amounted to 49 million Euro in the first nine months of 2019 (68,9 million Euro for the period ended 30 September 2018, -28.9%). Of these provisions, 32,1 million Euro is attributable to the Trade Receivables Area (54,5 million Euro for the period ended 30 September 2018). As previously reported, the figure at 30 September 2018 was significantly affected by value adjustments to several non-performing positions in the construction sector.

1 The term "PPA reversal" refers to the reversal over time of the difference between the fair value as measured in the business combination and the carrying amount of the receivables of the former GE Capital Interbanca Group, acquired on 30 November 2016.

2 Net impairment losses on receivables of the NPL Segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business, as they represent an integral part of the overall return on the investment.

Operating costs

Operating costs were 212,4 million Euro (208,9 million Euro at 30 September 2018, +1,7%). The cost/income ratio1 stood at 54,3%, compared to 51,8% at 30 September 2018.

Personnel expenses rose by 14,9% to 95,7 million Euro (83,3 million Euro for the period ended 30 September 2018). The Group's employees numbered 1.759 at 30 September 2019, up 8,4% compared to 30 September 2018 (1.622). This increase includes 100 employees acquired deriving from the inclusion of the subsidiaries FBS S.p.A. and FBS Real Estate S.p.A. in the Group's scope.

Other administrative expenses, amounting to 158,1 million Euro compared to 133,8 million Euro at 30 September 2018, include the expense of 30,9 million Euro relating to the settlement of certain tax disputes regarding the former subsidiary Interbanca, the economic impact of which is fully offset in the item "other net operating income" – including the related tax effect – against the activation of outstanding guarantees.

Other net operating income amounted to 65,4 million Euro (22,6 million Euro at 30 September 2018) includes the effects of the activation of guarantees in place in view of the closure of certain tax disputes for 42,4 million Euro at 30 September 2019; net of this amount, other net operating income mainly refers to revenues deriving from the recovery of expenses charged to third parties, the related cost item of which is included in other administrative expenses, in particular under legal expenses and indirect taxes, as well as from the recovery of expenses connected with leasing activities.

Group net profit for the period

The net profit for the period ended 30 September 2019 attributable to the Group amounted to 84 million Euro, compared to 89 million Euro for the period ended 30 September 2018, a decrease of 5,6%.

Focus on individual segments

Highlights of the contributions of the various segments to the operating and financial results for the period ended 30 September 2019 are provided below:

The net banking income of the Enterprises Segment, which accounted for 57,7% of the total, amounted to 225,6 million Euro, down 6,6% from 241,6 million Euro in the corresponding period of 2018; the good growth results of the Trade Receivables and Leasing Business Areas were offset by the lower contribution of the "PPA reversal" 3 of the Corporate Banking Business Area. Receivables of the Enterprises Segment totalled 5.629 million Euro at 30 September 2019, down 4,9% compared to 31 December 2018.

  • More specifically, the Trade Receivables Area reported net banking income of 126,7 million Euro (123,6 million Euro for the period ended 30 September 2018, +2,5%); turnover in 2019 amounted to 10,3 billion Euro, up by 0,7 billion Euro (+7,8%) compared to the same period of the previous year. Outstanding loans in the Trade Receivables Area amounted to 3,3 billion Euro, -8,3% from 31 December 2018. The latter reduction was influenced by various seasonal factors, which are normal for the Trade Receivables Area, in addition to various management actions aimed at maximising the profitability of the positions.
  • In the first nine months, the Leasing Area recorded net banking income of 41,8 million Euro, up 8,9% compared to the same period in 2018, thanks to the improvement in net interest income following an increase in average positions outstanding. New disbursements in the first nine months of 2019 amounted to 486 million Euro, down slightly (-3,4%) on the first nine months of 2018, and mainly refer to the auto lease sector. Loans to customers amounted to 1.425 million Euro, +1,8% on 31 December 2018.
  • The Corporate Banking Area reported net banking income of 46,9 million Euro, a decrease of 33,4%, mainly due to the lower measurement of assets at fair value for 14,1 million Euro. However, it is significantly impacted by the expected lower

3 The term "PPA reversal" refers to the reversal over time of the difference between the fair value as measured in the business combination and the carrying amount of the receivables of the former GE Capital Interbanca Group, acquired on 30 November 2016.

contribution of the "PPA reversal" 4 (38,5 million Euro compared to 50,1 million at 30 September 2018). This decrease is normal as it is related to the progressive repayment of the underlying loans. Outstanding loans of the Corporate Banking Segment amounted to 733,1 million Euro, down 8,2% compared to the end of 2018.

The net banking income of the NPL Segment5 amounted to 168,9 million Euro, up by 0.4%% from 168,2 million Euro for the period ended 30 September 2018, and may be broken down as follows.

"Interest income from amortised cost", referring to the interest accruing at the original effective interest rate, was up 32,5% from 72,3 million Euro to 95,7 million Euro, largely thanks to the increase in receivables at amortised cost, the highest amount of which is related for 47,6 million Euro to writs, attachments of property, and garnishment orders, and for 17,4 million Euro to settlement plans. This item includes 5,7 million Euro attributable to the newly acquired FBS.

The item "Other components of net interest income" includes the economic effect deriving from the change in expected cash flows as a result of higher or lower collections realised or expected compared to previous forecasts and went from 96,2 million Euro to 74,2 million Euro, with a decrease of 22,9%; this item includes the contribution of non-judicial operations for approximately 19,7 million Euro and the contribution of writs, attachments of property and garnishment orders for approximately 35,1 million Euro and the secured and corporate basin for approximately 19,4 million Euro. This item includes 5,8 million Euro attributable to the newly acquired FBS.

The increase in net commission income is almost entirely due to the contribution of the newly acquired FBS and related to the Group's servicing business with respect to a managed portfolio of 7,7 billion Euro.

Profits from the sale of receivables, earned solely in the first half of the year, are substantially in line with the first nine months of 2018. Disposals relate to processing queues of portfolios with an amortised cost value of 3 million Euro.

At 30 September 2019, the nominal amount of the receivables managed totalled 16,6 billion Euro, whereas their net carrying value was 1.187,6 million Euro. Collections improved by 45% from 125,7 million Euro in the first nine months of 2018 to 182,6 million Euro in the same period of 2019, confirming the Bank's recovery expertise.

Expected gross cash flows (Estimated Remaining Collections or ERCs) amount to approximately 2,4 billion Euro.

Loans to customers measured at amortised cost

Total loans to customers measured at amortised cost amounted to 7.118,2 million Euro, down by 2,7% on 31 December 2018. Against the 8,8% growth in the NPL Segment, due in part to the contribution of the FBS Group, there was a decrease in the Enterprises Segment (-4,9% compared to the balance at 31 December 2018) and the Governance & Services Segment (-0,9% compared to the balance at 31 December 2018).

The net non-performing exposures of the Enterprises Segment amounted to 320,1 million Euro and were broken down as follows at 30 September 2019:

  • net bad loans amounted to 68,5 million Euro, a slight increase of on 67,9 million Euro at 31 December 2018, with a substantially stable ratio of net bad loans to net loans (1,2% compared to 1,1% at 31 December 2018). The coverage ratio stood at 70,3% compared to 73% at 31 December 2018, a change also driven by the write-offs of several fully impaired exposures during the period;
  • the balance of net unlikely to pay was 126,1 million Euro, down by 14,5% from 147,5 million Euro at 31 December 2018, due in part to the increase in the average coverage ratio to 46% at 30 September 2019 from 36,9% at 31 December 2018;
  • net non-performing past due exposures amounted to 125,4 million Euro compared to 95 million Euro at 31 December 2018 (+32,1%) with a coverage ratio of 7,6% compared to 11,3% at 31 December 2018; the increase in non-performing past due exposures is mainly attributable to the public sector, which has lower levels of coverage compared to the private sector.

4 The term "PPA reversal" refers to the reversal over time of the difference between the fair value as measured in the business combination and the carrying amount of the receivables of the former GE Capital Interbanca Group, acquired on 30 November 2016.

5 Net impairment losses on receivables of the NPL Segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business, as they represent an integral part of the overall return on the investment.

Overall, the Enterprises Segment reported a Gross NPE Ratio of 10,1% (9,5% at 31 December 2018) and a Net NPE Ratio of 5,7% (5,2% at 31 December 2018).

Funding

At 30 September 2019, the Group's funding structure was as follows:

  • 63,9% customers deposit;
  • 13,2% ABS;
  • 11,8% debt securities;
  • 8,4% TLTRO;
  • 2,7% other.

In the nine months to 30 September 2019, direct funding through Rendimax and Contomax increased by 11,9% on 31 December 2018 to 4.949 million Euro, confirming the Group's solidity requirements.

Equity and ratios6

The Group's consolidated equity was strengthened to 1.501,4 million Euro at 30 September 2019, up 2,9% from 1.459,0 million Euro at 31 December 2018.

The Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) and Total Own Funds Ratios including the effect of the prudential consolidation in the Parent Company La Scogliera at 30 September 2019, amounted to 11,10%(compared to 10,30% at 31 December 2018), while the consolidated Total Own Funds Ratio amounted to 14,84% (compared to 14,01% at 31 December 2018).

The Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) and Total Own Funds Ratios of the Banca IFIS Group alone, excluding the effect of the consolidation in the Parent Company La Scogliera at 30 September 2019, amounted to 14,66% (compared to 13,74% at 31 December 2018) while the consolidated Total Own Funds Ratio amounted to 19,25% (compared to 18,20% at 31 December 2018).

In addition, please note that on 28 January 2019 the Bank of Italy required theBanca IFIS Banking Group to adopt the following consolidated capital requirements in 2019, including a 2,5% capital conservation buffer:

  • common equity tier 1 (CET 1) capital ratio of 8,12%, with a required minimum of 5,62%;
  • Tier 1 capital ratio of 10,0%, with a required minimum of 7,5%;
  • Total Capital ratio of 12,5%, with a required minimum of 10,0%.

6 Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 Capital, and total Own Funds included the profits generated by the Banking Group at 30 June 2019 net of the estimated dividend.

3Q19

02.3. Highlights

In the following statements, net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL Segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
HIGHLIGHTS
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2019 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
996.048 432.094 563.954 130,5%
Due from banks measured at amortised cost 1.041.312 590.595 450.717 76,3%
Loans to customers measured at amortised cost 7.118.150 7.313.972 (195.822) (2,7)%
Total assets 10.249.131 9.382.261 866.870 9,2%
Due to banks measured at amortised cost 913.855 785.393 128.462 16,4%
Due to customers measured at amortised cost 5.257.047 4.673.299 583.748 12,5%
Debt securities issued 2.061.600 1.979.002 82.598 4,2%
Group equity 1.501.444 1.459.000 42.444 2,9%
RECLASSIFIED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
HIGHLIGHTS
(in thousands of Euro)
2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net banking income 391.243 403.550 (12.307) (3,0)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (49.014) (68.915) 19.901 (28,9)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 342.229 334.635 7.594 2,3%
Operating costs (212.354) (208.865) (3.489) 1,7%
Gains (Losses) on disposal of investments (1.294) - (1.294) n.a.
Pre-tax profit for the period from continuing operations 128.581 125.770 2.811 2,2%
Net profit for the period attributable to the Parent company 83.996 88.994 (4.998) (5,6)%
QUARTERLY RECLASSIFIED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 3 RD QUARTER CHANGE
HIGHLIGHTS
(in thousands of Euro)
2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net banking income 112.046 125.433 (13.387) (10,7)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (13.968) (28.879) 14.911 (51,6)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 98.078 96.554 1.524 1,6%
Operating costs (73.990) (64.689) (9.301) 14,4%
Pre-tax profit for the period from continuing operations 24.088 31.865 (7.777) (24,4)%
Net profit for the period attributable to the Parent company 15.730 22.785 (7.055) (31,0)%

3Q19

CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2019 30.09.2018
Profit for the period 84.053 89.049
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes, not to be reclassified to profit or loss (892) 2.018
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes, to be reclassified to profit or loss 15.114 (17.813)
Comprehensive Income 98.275 73.254
Total consolidated comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 61 55
Total consolidated comprehensive income attributable to the Parent company 98.214 73.199
GROUP KPIs 30.09.2019 31.12.2018
Ratio - Total Own Funds 14,84% 14,01%
Ratio - Common Equity Tier 1 11,10% 10,30%
Number of company shares (in thousands) 53.811 53.811
Number of shares outstanding at period end(1) (in thousands) 53.452 53.441
Book value per share 28.09 27.30
EPS 1.57 2.75

(1) Outstanding shares are net of treasury shares held in the portfolio.

02.4. Results by operating segments

In the following statements, net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL Segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE
& SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Financial assets held for trading through profit or loss
Amounts at 30.09.2019 - - 28.375 28.375
Amounts at 31.12.2018 - - 29.809 29.809
% Change - - (4,8)% (4,8)%
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit
or loss
Amounts at 30.09.2019 145.323 2.468 144 147.935
Amounts at 31.12.2018 114.619 - 49.226 163.845
% Change 26,8% n.a. (99,7)% (9,7)%
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Amounts at 30.09.2019 11.067 - 984.981 996.048
Amounts at 31.12.2018 12.188 - 419.906 432.094
% Change (9,2)% - 134,6% 130,5%
Due from banks measured at amortised cost
Amounts at 30.09.2019 - - 1.041.312 1.041.312
Amounts at 31.12.2018 - - 590.595 590.595
% Change - - 76,3% 76,3%
Loans to customers measured at amortised cost
Amounts at 30.09.2019 5.629.184 1.189.113 299.853 7.118.150
Amounts at 31.12.2018 5.918.496 1.092.799 302.677 7.313.972
% Change (4,9)% 8,8% (0,9)% (2,7)%
Due to banks
Amounts at 30.09.2019 - - 913.855 913.855
Amounts at 31.12.2018 - - 785.393 785.393
% Change - - 16,4% 16,4%
Due to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2019 - - 5.257.047 5.257.047
Amounts at 31.12.2018 - - 4.673.299 4.673.299
% Change - - 12,5% 12,5%
Debt securities issued
Amounts at 30.09.2019 - - 2.061.600 2.061.600
Amounts at 31.12.2018 - - 1.979.002 1.979.002
% Change - - 4,2% 4,2%
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE
& SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Net banking income
Amounts at 30.09.2019 225.561 168.857 (3.175) 391.243
Amounts at 30.09.2018 241.555 168.243 (6.248) 403.550
% Change (6,6)% 0,4% (49,2)% (3,0)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities
Amounts at 30.09.2019 179.391 168.857 (6.019) 342.229
Amounts at 30.09.2018 173.112 168.243 (6.720) 334.635
% Change 3,6% 0,4% (10,4)% 2,3%
QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE
& SERVICES
CONS. GROUP
TOTAL
Net banking income
Third quarter 2019 73.055 41.166 (2.175) 112.046
Third quarter 2018 76.483 48.953 (3) 125.433
% Change (4,5)% (15,9)% n.s. (10,7)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities
Third quarter 2019 61.467 41.166 (4.555) 98.078
Third quarter 2018 47.006 48.953 595 96.554
% Change 30,8% (15,9)% n.s. 1,6%
SEGMENT KPI
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE
& SERVICES
Cost of credit quality
Amounts at 30.09.2019 1,01% - -
Amounts at 31.12.2018 1,70% - -
% Change (0,69)% - -
Net bad loans/Loans to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2019 1,2% 74,2% 4,2%
Amounts at 31.12.2018 1,1% 71,5% 4,0%
% Change 0,1% 2,7% 0,2%
Coverage ratio on gross bad loans
Amounts at 30.09.2019 70,3% - 21,9%
Amounts at 31.12.2018 73,0% - 15,4%
% Change (2,7)% - 6,5%
Net non-performing exposures/Net loans to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2019 5,7% 99,4% 9,5%
Amounts at 31.12.2018 5,2% 99,6% 11,8%
% Change 0,5% (0,2)% (2,3)%
Gross non-performing exposures/Gross loans to customers
Amounts at 30.09.2019 10,1% 99,4% 12,8%
Amounts at 31.12.2018 9,5% 99,6% 13,8%
% Change 0,6% (0,2)% (1,0)%
RWAs(1)(2)
Amounts at 30.09.2019 4.587.529 1.639.366 428.231
Amounts at 31.12.2018 4.793.273 1.584.420 657.733
% Change (4,3)% 3,5% (34,9)%

(1) Risk Weighted Assets; the amount refers exclusively to the financial items reported in the segments.

(2) The Governance & Services segment's RWAs include the investments in non-financial companies consolidated using the equity method and that are not part of the Banking Group for supervisory purposes.

3Q19

02.5. Quarterly Evolution

In the following statements, net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL Segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF YEAR 2019 YEAR 2018
FINANCIAL POSITION: QUARTERLY
EVOLUTION
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09 30.06 31.03 31.12 30.09 30.06 31.03
ASSETS
Other financial assets mandatorily
measured at fair value through profit or
loss
147.935 182.094 174.508 163.845 133.665 130.520 115.597
Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
996.048 693.533 432.901 432.094 428.253 433.827 453.847
Due from banks measured at amortised
cost
1.041.312 726.052 996.333 590.595 1.452.011 1.568.042 1.565.449
Loans to customers measured at
amortised cost
7.118.150 7.343.892 7.322.130 7.313.972 6.919.486 6.710.457 6.457.208
Property, plant and equipment 128.827 128.809 145.869 130.650 131.247 130.399 127.005
Intangible assets 64.026 65.282 65.855 23.277 25.500 24.815 25.250
Tax assets 388.624 390.503 396.280 395.084 409.324 400.773 408.270
Other assets 364.209 357.877 329.756 332.744 343.443 333.910 368.176
Total assets 10.249.131 9.888.042 9.863.632 9.382.261 9.842.929 9.732.743 9.520.802
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF YEAR 2019 YEAR 2018
FINANCIAL POSITION: QUARTERLY
EVOLUTION
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09 30.06 31.03 31.12 30.09 30.06 31.03
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Due to banks measured at amortised
cost
913.855 781.199 844.790 785.393 837.565 882.324 820.190
Due to customers measured at
amortised cost
5.257.047 5.069.334 5.021.481 4.673.299 4.985.206 4.840.864 5.022.110
Debt securities issued 2.061.600 2.102.076 1.955.400 1.979.002 2.094.785 2.095.844 1.774.973
Tax liabilities 70.806 65.913 63.066 52.722 51.116 50.519 48.140
Other liabilities 444.379 397.263 489.594 432.845 476.827 490.109 442.400
Group equity: 1.501.444 1.472.257 1.489.301 1.459.000 1.397.430 1.373.083 1.412.989
Share capital, share premiums and
-
reserves
1.417.448 1.403.991 1.459.381 1.312.237 1.308.436 1.306.874 1.375.135
Net profit attributable to the Parent
-
company
83.996 68.266 29.920 146.763 88.994 66.209 37.854
Total liabilities and equity 10.249.131 9.888.042 9.863.632 9.382.261 9.842.929 9.732.743 9.520.802
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT: YEAR 2019 YEAR 2018
RECLASSIFIED QUARTERLY EVOLUTION
(in thousands of Euro)
rd Q.
3
nd Q.
2
st Q.
1
th Q.
4
rd Q.
3
nd Q.
2
st Q.
1
Net interest income 91.081 118.293 115.264 140.014 99.670 110.097 119.480
Net commission income 22.190 22.711 23.828 24.525 20.206 19.954 19.820
Other components of net banking income (1.225) 8.084 (8.983) 8.414 5.557 8.688 78
Net banking income 112.046 149.088 130.109 172.953 125.433 138.739 139.378
Net credit risk losses/reversals (13.968) (21.958) (13.088) (31.179) (28.879) (29.079) (10.957)
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 98.078 127.130 117.021 141.774 96.554 109.660 128.421
Personnel expenses (31.534) (32.716) (31.447) (28.303) (27.830) (28.624) (26.827)
Other administrative expenses (43.740) (71.034) (43.321) (42.707) (38.734) (48.460) (46.625)
Net allocations to provisions for risks and
charges
(5.653) (2.974) (2.512) 3.207 (6.254) 3.754 (2.806)
Net impairment losses/reversals on
property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
(4.517) (4.214) (4.062) (3.685) (3.148) (3.116) (2.809)
Other operating income/expenses 11.454 46.938 6.978 6.922 11.277 5.691 5.646
Operating costs (73.990) (64.000) (74.364) (64.566) (64.689) (70.755) (73.421)
Gains (Losses) on disposal of
investments
- (1.294) - - - - -
Pre-tax profit from continuing operations 24.088 61.836 42.657 77.208 31.865 38.905 55.000
Income taxes for the period relating to
continuing operations
(8.343) (23.469) (12.716) (19.447) (9.025) (10.550) (17.146)
Profit for the period 15.745 38.367 29.941 57.761 22.840 28.355 37.854
Profit (Loss) for the period attributable to
non-controlling interests
15 21 21 (8) 55 - -
Profit for the period attributable to the
Parent company
15.730 38.346 29.920 57.769 22.785 28.355 37.854
INCOME STATEMENT DATA BY SEGMENT: YEAR 2019 YEAR 2018
QUARTERLY EVOLUTION
(in thousands of Euro)
rd Q.
3
nd Q.
2
st Q.
1
th Q.
4
rd Q.
3
nd Q.
2
st Q.
1
Net banking income 112.046 149.088 130.109 172.953 125.433 138.739 139.378
Enterprises 73.055 85.862 66.644 93.957 76.483 86.435 78.637
NPL 41.166 65.111 62.579 75.991 48.953 54.231 65.059
Governance & Services (2.175) (1.885) 886 3.005 (3) (1.927) (4.318)
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 98.078 127.130 117.021 141.774 96.554 109.660 128.421
Enterprises 61.467 64.465 53.459 64.963 47.006 58.471 67.634
NPL 41.166 65.111 62.579 75.991 48.953 54.231 65.059
Governance & Services (4.555) (2.446) 983 821 595 (3.042) (4.273)

02.6. Group historical data

Reclassified data: in the following statements, net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL Segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

The following table shows the main indicators and performances recorded by the Group in the comparable periods of the last 5 years.

HISTORICAL DATA (1)
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2019 30.09.2018 30.09.2017 30.09.2016 30.09.2015
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income (IFRS 9)
996.048 428.253 475.528 n.a. n.a.
Available for sale financial assets (IAS 39) n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.026.744 3.677.850
Loans to customers measured at amortised cost 7.118.150 6.919.486 5.922.069 3.303.322 3.176.172
Due to banks measured at amortised cost 913.855 837.565 965.194 56.788 537.898
Due to customers measured at amortised cost 5.257.047 4.985.206 5.337.597 4.138.865 5.900.458
Debt securities issued 2.061.600 2.094.785 1.223.979 - -
Equity 1.501.444 1.397.430 1.338.733 586.648 557.012
Net banking income 391.243 403.550 375.308 237.689 328.137
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 342.229 334.635 386.277 218.197 305.005
Profit for the period attributable to the Parent company 83.996 88.994 149.123 66.269 148.805
Cost/Income ratio 54,3% 51,8% 50,1% 49,9% 24,6%
Ratio - Total Own Funds 14,84% 14,70% 16,49% 14,50% 16,00%
Ratio - Common Equity Tier 1 11,10% 10,70% 15,65% 13,50% 15,30%

(1) For comparison purposes, the data for 2017 and 2018 has been restated to ensure accounting consistency with the amounts at 30 September 2019 in order to account for the changes introduced by IFRS 9; the data for prior periods are those originally published. Restatement has not been applied to the calculation of comparative ratios which remain in line with previously published figures.

03 Contribution of operating segments to Group results

Reclassified data: net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the NPL Segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

03.1. The organisational structure

In line with the structure used by Management to analyse the Group's results, the information by segment is broken down as follows:

  • Enterprises Segment, represents the commercial offer of the Group dedicated to companies and consists of the Business Areas Trade Receivables, Corporate Banking, Leasing and Tax Receivables. The Segment's results include the investee company Credifarma S.p.A. as from the second half of 2018.
  • NPL Segment, dedicated to non-recourse acquisition and managing distressed retail loans. The Segment's results from 7 January 2019 also include the contribution of the FBS Group, which is mainly specialised in servicing and the management of non-performing secured loans.
  • Governance & Services Segment, which provides the segments operating in the Group's core businesses with the financial resources and services necessary to perform their respective activities. The Segment also includes financing to individuals; in particular, it includes the disbursement of loans against assignment of one-fifth of salary or pension and some portfolios of personal loans.

ENTERPRISES

The Enterprises Segment includes the following business areas:

  • Trade receivables: Area dedicated to supporting the trade receivables of SMEs operating in the domestic market growing abroad or based abroad and working with Italian customers; the Area includes the Group's medium/long-term operations, oriented to supporting the company's operating cycle through services ranging from funding optimisation to working capital financing and the support for productive investments; moreover, it includes an organisational unit dedicated to the support of trade receivables of local health services' suppliers and an organisational unit specialised in receivables of pharmacists; said activity is also carried out through the subsidiary Credifarma.
  • Leasing: Area that provides finance and operating leases but not real estate leases, as the Group does not offer them to small economic operators and SMEs.
  • Corporate Banking: A business area that aggregates multiple units: Structured Finance, which supports companies and private equity funds in arranging bilateral or syndicated loans; Special Situations, which supports the financial recovery of businesses that managed to overcome financial distress; and Equity Investment, dedicated to investing in non-financial companies and intermediaries.
  • Tax Receivables: Area specialised in purchasing tax receivables from insolvency proceedings; it operates under the Fast Finance brand and buys both accrued and accruing tax receivables on which repayment has already been requested or which shall be requested in the future, and that arose during insolvency proceedings or in prior years. As a complement to its core business, this segment seldom acquires also trade receivables from insolvency proceedings.
INCOME STATEMENT DATA FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 168.248 172.693 (4.445) (2,6)%
Net commission income 64.829 61.040 3.789 6,2%
Other components of net banking income (7.516) 7.822 (15.338) (196,1)%
Net banking income 225.561 241.555 (15.994) (6,6)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (46.170) (68.443) 22.273 (32,5)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 179.391 173.112 6.279 3,6%
INCOME STATEMENT DATA 3 RD QUARTER CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 53.137 57.019 (3.882) (6,8)%
Net commission income 20.995 20.251 744 3,7%
Other components of net banking income (1.077) (787) (290) 36,9%
Net banking income 73.055 76.483 (3.428) (4,5)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (11.588) (29.477) 17.889 (60,7)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 61.467 47.006 14.461 30,8%

The contribution to net banking income for the first nine months of 2019 made by the organisational units making up the Enterprises Segment, as described in greater detail in the following paragraphs, can be broken down as follows: Trade receivables 126,7 million Euro (+3,1 million Euro compared to the same period of 2018), Corporate Banking 46,9 million Euro (-23,5 million Euro), Leasing 41,8 million Euro (+3,4 million Euro) and Tax receivables 10,2 million Euro (+1,0 million Euro).

Trade receivables contributed to the growth in net banking income, up 2,5% compared to the same period of 2018. This trend is favoured by the growth in turnover, up by 7,8% compared to 30 September 2018, and in the number of corporate clients, which rose by 2,1% compared to the same period of the previous year.

With regard to Corporate Banking, the decrease in net banking income is due for 14,1 million Euro to the change in the fair value measurement of financial instruments recognised in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the one recognised in the first nine months of 2018 and for 11,5 million Euro to the physiological lower contribution of the "reversal PPA"7 , which went from 50,1 million Euro in the first nine months of 2018 to 38,6 million Euro in the first nine months of 2019 (-23,0%).

The remainder of said "Reversal PPA" related to the entire Enterprises Segment, net of the reallocation of some positions in the Governance & Services Segment of about 1 million Euro, amounted to 143,7 million Euro at 30 September 2019 (185,7 million Euro at 31 December 2018) and will make a positive contribution to the results for future years, considering that the average life of the underlying portfolio is estimated at approximately 3 years.

The net banking income of the Leasing Area increased by 8,9% compared to the same period of the previous year, mainly due to an increase in average lending.

In 2019, the Enterprises Segment recorded credit risk losses for a total of 46,2 million Euro (-22,3 million Euro compared to the same period of 2018, -32,5%), of which 32,1 million Euro relating to exposures of the Trade Receivables unit (-41,2%), 5,6 million Euro to Corporate Banking (-7,6%) and 8,3 million Euro to Leasing (+8,3%). It should be noted that the figure at 30 September 2018 was significantly affected by certain adjustments to non-performing positions in the construction sector.

7 "Reversal PPA" means the breakdown of the difference between the fair value as measured in the business combination and the carrying amount of the receivables recognised by the former GE Capital Interbanca Group over time.

The financial assets of the Enterprises Segment relate to loans to customers for 5.629,2 million Euro (-4,9% compared to 31 December 2018), Other financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss of 145,3 million Euro (+26,8%) and Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income of 11,1 million Euro (-9,2%); the latter two categories mainly refer to investments made in units of UCITS funds as part of corporate banking activities and loans to customers who failed the SPPI test. The change in loans to customers is influenced by certain seasonal factors, which are normal for the Trade Receivables Area, as well as by certain management measures aimed at maximising the profitability of loans.

Below is the breakdown of non-performing exposures related to Loans to customers by supervisory risk category.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATA 30.09.2019 31.12.2018 CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) ABSOLUTE %
Net bad loans 68.526 67.947 579 0,9%
Net unlikely to pay 126.107 147.458 (21.351) (14,5)%
Net non-performing past due exposures 125.418 94.953 30.465 32,1%
Total net non-performing exposures to customers (stage 3) 320.051 310.358 9.693 3,1%
Net performing loans (stages 1 and 2) 5.309.133 5.608.138 (299.005) (5,3)%
Total on-balance-sheet loans to customers 5.629.184 5.918.496 (289.312) (4,9)%

It should be noted that within the Enterprises Segment, there are receivables belonging to the POCI category, mainly referring to nonperforming exposures resulting from the business combination with the former GE Capital Interbanca Group and composed as follows:

  • 50,8 million Euro at 30 September 2019 (66,7 million Euro at 31 December 2018) classified as gross non-performing exposures;
  • 25,9 million Euro at 30 September 2019 (22,2 million Euro at 31 December 2018) classified as gross performing exposures (stage 2).

These amounts already incorporate the effects connected with the temporal dismantling of the PPA and the effects of expected losses over the useful life of the asset, as required by IFRS 9.

The following table provides a detail of the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category of loans to customers.

ENTERPRISES SEGMENT
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
EXPOSURES
TOTAL NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1
AND 2)
TOTAL LOANS
BALANCE AT 30.09.2019
Nominal amount 230.359 233.344 135.739 599.442 5.337.841 5.937.283
Impairment losses (161.833) (107.237) (10.321) (279.391) (28.708) (308.099)
Carrying amount 68.526 126.107 125.418 320.051 5.309.133 5.629.184
Coverage ratio 70,3% 46,0% 7,6% 46,6% 0,54% 5,2%
Gross ratio 3,9% 3,9% 2,3% 10,1% 89,9% 100,0%
Net ratio 1,2% 2,2% 2,2% 5,7% 94,3% 100,0%
BALANCE AT 31.12.2018
Nominal amount 251.456 233.526 107.108 592.090 5.637.795 6.229.885
Impairment losses (183.509) (86.068) (12.155) (281.732) (29.657) (311.389)
Carrying amount 67.947 147.458 94.953 310.358 5.608.138 5.918.496
Coverage ratio 73,0% 36,9% 11,3% 47,6% 0,53% 5,0%
Gross ratio 4,0% 3,7% 1,7% 9,5% 90,5% 100,0%
Net ratio 1,1% 2,5% 1,6% 5,2% 94,8% 100,0%

Net non-performing exposures in the Enterprises Segment stood at 320,0 million Euro at 30 September 2019, up by 9,7 million Euro compared to the value at 31 December 2018 (310,4 million Euro, +3,1%): bad loans increased by 0,6 million Euro (+0,9%), although the ratio of net bad loans to total loans remained substantially stable (1,2% compared to 1,1% at 31 December 2018), unlikely to pay fell by 21,4 million Euro (-14,5%) also as a result of the increase in average coverage and, lastly, past due exposures increased by 30,5 million Euro (+32,1%) mainly to the public sector, which has lower levels of coverage than the private sector.

The overall coverage ratio of non-performing exposures went from 47,6% at 31 December 2018 to 46,6% at 30 September 2019. This effect is also influenced by write-offs made in the period on fully written-down exposures.

KPI 31.12.2018 CHANGE
30.09.2019 ABSOLUTE %
Cost of credit quality 1,01% 1,70% n.a. (0,69)%
Net NPE ratio 5,7% 5,2% n.a. 0,5%
Gross NPE ratio 10,1% 9,5% n.a. 0,6%
Total RWA per Segment 4.587.529 4.793.273 (205.744) (4,3)%

The cost of credit quality was 101 bps, compared to 170 bps at 31 December 2018 and 160 bps in the first nine months of 2018.

To ensure a better understanding of the results for the first nine months of the year, below we comment on the contribution of the individual business areas to the Enterprises Segment.

Trade receivables

INCOME STATEMENT DATA FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 75.790 77.798 (2.008) (2,6)%
Net commission income 50.898 45.824 5.074 11,1%
Net banking income 126.688 123.622 3.066 2,5%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (32.069) (54.531) 22.462 (41,2)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 94.619 69.091 25.528 36,9%
INCOME STATEMENT DATA RD QUARTER
3
CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 27.121 27.013 108 0,4%
Net commission income 16.275 16.302 (27) (0,2)%
Net banking income 43.396 43.315 81 0,2%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (4.721) (25.916) 21.195 (81,8)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 38.675 17.399 21.276 122,3%

In the first nine months of 2019, the Trade Receivables Area contributed 126,7 million Euro to the Enterprises Segment's net banking income, up 2,5% compared to the same period of the previous year.

Despite the increase in interest income, net interest income decreased by 2,6% (-2,0 million Euro) compared to the same period last year. This effect is mainly related to the higher interest expense attributed by the Governance & Services Segment to both the higher average volumes traded and the increase in the internal transfer rate.

Net commission income, on the other hand, increased by 11,1% (+5,1 million Euro), driven by management commissions linked to the increase in turnover in the area dedicated to supporting the trade credit of SMEs operating in the domestic market.

The change in net banking income during the reporting period was consistent with the trend in volumes concerning both conventional factoring operations and medium/long-term financing - which the Group started providing to SMEs following the merger of Interbanca, expanding its offerings with new products. As for factoring volumes, in 2019, turnover totalled 10,3 billion Euro, up 0,7 billion Euro (+7,8%) compared to the related period of the previous year. The nominal amount of the loans managed (total outstandind) at the end of September 2019 was 3,8 billion Euro, a decrease of approximately 0,3 billion Euro (-8,5%) compared to September 2018.

Net credit risk losses/reversals amounted to 32,1 million Euro (compared to 54,5 million Euro in the first nine months of 2018, -41,2%); it is noted that at 30 September 2018, the figure was significantly affected by some adjustments to non-performing positions belonging to the construction sector.

Therefore, net profit from financial activities amounted to 94,6 million Euro, up 25,5 million Euro (+36,9%).

At 30 September 2019, the Area's total net loans amounted to 3,3 billion Euro, down 8,3% compared to 31 December 2018.

The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category of loans to customers.

TRADE RECEIVABLES AREA
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
EXPOSURES
TOTAL NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1
AND 2)
TOTAL LOANS
BALANCE AT 30.09.2019
Nominal amount 187.621 175.499 117.634 480.754 3.061.094 3.541.848
Impairment losses (149.213) (88.258) (5.004) (242.475) (13.038) (255.513)
Carrying amount 38.408 87.241 112.630 238.279 3.048.056 3.286.335
Coverage ratio 79,5% 50,3% 4,3% 50,4% 0,4% 7,2%
BALANCE AT 31.12.2018
Nominal amount 209.948 170.319 89.198 469.465 3.377.558 3.847.023
Impairment losses (171.287) (72.581) (4.620) (248.488) (14.418) (262.906)
Carrying amount 38.661 97.738 84.578 220.977 3.363.140 3.584.117
Coverage ratio 81,6% 42,6% 5,2% 52,9% 0,4% 6,8%

Leasing

INCOME STATEMENT DATA FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 32.995 29.725 3.270 11,0%
Net commission income 8.854 8.704 150 1,7%
Net banking income 41.849 38.429 3.420 8,9%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (8.328) (7.693) (635) 8,3%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 33.521 30.736 2.785 9,1%
INCOME STATEMENT DATA 3 RD QUARTER CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 11.254 10.566 688 6,5%
Net commission income 2.430 1.695 735 43,4%
Net banking income 13.684 12.261 1.423 11,6%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (3.635) (2.741) (894) 32,6%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 10.049 9.520 529 5,6%

The Leasing Segment's net banking income totalled 41,8 million Euro, up 8,9% (+3,4 million Euro in absolute terms) compared to 30 September 2018. This positive change is mainly due to the higher net interest income following an increase in average loans (approximately +110 million Euro compared to the first nine months of 2018).

However, new disbursements in the first nine months of 2019, amounting to 486 million Euro decreased slightly (-3,4%) compared to the first nine months of 2018 and mainly refer to the auto lease sector.

Net impairment losses on receivables amounted to 8,3million Euro, up 0,6 million Euro compared to the corresponding period of 2018. The increase is mainly due to higher provisions for non-performing positions.

At 30 September 2019, total net loans in the area amounted to 1.425 million Euro compared to 1.400 million Euro at 31 December 2018, with a positive change of 1,8%.

The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category of loans to customers.

LEASING AREA
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
EXPOSURES
TOTAL NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1
AND 2)
TOTAL LOANS
BALANCE AT 30.09.2019
Nominal amount 14.227 24.068 16.354 54.649 1.409.408 1.464.057
Impairment losses (11.515) (15.436) (5.259) (32.210) (6.923) (39.133)
Carrying amount 2.712 8.632 11.095 22.439 1.402.485 1.424.924
Coverage ratio 80,9% 64,1% 32,2% 58,9% 0,5% 2,7%
BALANCE AT 31.12.2018
Nominal amount 14.492 16.554 17.473 48.519 1.387.814 1.436.333
Impairment losses (12.222) (10.295) (7.535) (30.052) (6.342) (36.394)
Carrying amount 2.270 6.259 9.938 18.467 1.381.472 1.399.939
Coverage ratio 84,3% 62,2% 43,1% 61,9% 0,5% 2,5%

Corporate Banking

INCOME STATEMENT DATA FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 49.381 56.039 (6.658) (11,9)%
Net commission income 5.007 6.512 (1.505) (23,1)%
Other components of net banking income (7.516) 7.822 (15.338) (196,1)%
Net banking income 46.872 70.373 (23.500) (33,4)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (5.640) (6.102) 461 (7,6)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 41.232 64.271 (23.039) (35,8)%
INCOME STATEMENT DATA 3 RD QUARTER CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 11.186 16.446 (5.260) (32,0)%
Net commission income 2.263 2.252 11 0,5%
Other components of net banking income (1.077) (786) (291) 37,0%
Net banking income 12.372 17.912 (5.540) (30,9)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (3.181) (824) (2.357) 286,1%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 9.191 17.088 (7.897) (46,2)%

With regard to Corporate Banking, the decrease in net banking income is due for 14,1 million Euro to the change in the fair value measurement of financial instruments recognised in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the one recognised in the first nine months of 2018 (-7,9 million Euro at 30 September 2019 compared to +6,2 million Euro at 30 September 2018) and for 11,5 million Euro to the physiological lower contribution of the "reversal PPA" 8 , which went from 50,1 million Euro in the first nine months of 2018 to 38,6 million Euro in the first nine months of 2019 (-23,0%).

8 "Reversal PPA" means the breakdown of the difference between the fair value as measured in the business combination and the carrying amount of the receivables recognised by the former GE Capital Interbanca Group over time.

Net impairment losses on receivables amounted to 5,6 million Euro, a decrease of 0,5 million Euro compared to the same period of the previous year, which recorded net impairment losses on receivables of 6,1 million Euro mainly for non-performing positions in run-off.

The contribution of the Corporate Banking Area to the net profit from financial activities of the Enterprises Segment therefore amounted to 41,2 million Euro, down 35,8% compared to the same period of the previous year.

At 30 September 2019, total net loans to customers in the Area amounted to 733,1 million Euro compared to 798,2 million Euro at 31 December 2018, with a negative change of 8,2%.

The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category of loans to customers.

CORPORATE BANKING AREA
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
EXPOSURES
TOTAL NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1
AND 2)
TOTAL LOANS
BALANCE AT 30.09.2019
Nominal amount 28.508 33.503 1.751 63.762 682.576 746.338
Impairment losses (1.105) (3.543) (58) (4.706) (8.547) (13.253)
Carrying amount 27.403 29.960 1.693 59.056 674.029 733.085
Coverage ratio 3,9% 10,6% 3,3% 7,4% 1,3% 1,8%
BALANCE AT 31.12.2018
Nominal amount 27.016 46.191 437 73.644 736.523 810.167
Impairment losses - (3.192) - (3.192) (8.750) (11.942)
Carrying amount 27.016 42.999 437 70.452 727.773 798.225
Coverage ratio 0,0% 6,9% 0,0% 4,3% 1,2% 1,5%

Tax Receivables

INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 10.082 9.131 951 10,4%
Net commission income 70 - 70 n.a.
Net banking income 10.152 9.131 1.020 11,2%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (133) (117) (16) 13,6%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 10.019 9.014 1.005 11,1%
INCOME STATEMENT DATA 3 RD QUARTER CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 3.576 2.993 583 19,5%
Net commission income 27 2 25 n.s.
Net banking income 3.603 2.995 608 20,3%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (51) 4 (55) n.s.
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 3.552 2.999 553 18,4%

The Tax Receivables Area contributed 10,1 million Euro to the Enterprises Segment's net banking income, up 11,2% from 30 September 2018.

This increase is mainly due to the interest income recorded on the purchases made during the period.

The volumes of receivables purchased increased from a nominal 44,9 million Euro in the first nine months of 2018 to a nominal 94,5 million Euro in the first nine months of 2019.

At 30 September 2019, the Area's total net loans amounted to 184,8 million Euro, up 35,8% from 136,2 million Euro at 31 December 2018. Receivables in this Segment are classified as performing loans, in stages 1 and 2, given the nature of the counterparty.

The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category of loans to customers.

TAX RECEIVABLES AREA
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
EXPOSURES
TOTAL NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1
AND 2)
TOTAL LOANS
BALANCE AT 30.09.2019
Nominal amount 3 274 - 277 184.763 185.040
Impairment losses - - - - (200) (200)
Carrying amount 3 274 - 277 184.563 184.840
Coverage ratio 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,1% 0,1%
BALANCE AT 31.12.2018
Nominal amount - 328 - 328 135.900 136.228
Impairment losses - - - - (147) (147)
Carrying amount - 328 - 328 135.753 136.081
Coverage ratio - 0,0% - 0,0% 0,1% 0,1%

NPL

This is the Banca IFIS Group's Segment dedicated to non-recourse acquisition and managing distressed retail loans. The Segment's results from 7 January 2019 also include the contribution of the FBS Group, which is mainly specialised in servicing and the management of nonperforming secured loans.

The business is closely associated with converting non-performing exposures into performing assets and collecting them.

The Bank manages the portfolio of acquired receivables using two different methods: non-judicial and judicial operations. Under these two methods, the Bank pursues multiple activities and goals.

The following table shows the breakdown of the NPL Segment's receivables portfolio by conversion and accounting methods; the impact recognised through profit or loss, totalling 169,9 million Euro, is the result of 95,7 million Euro in interest income from amortised cost and for 74,2 million Euro in other components of net interest income from change in cash flows. Also included are the loan yields of the newly acquired FBS S.p.A. Instead, said amount does not comprise funding costs, net commission income, and the gains on sales of receivables, which are included in the table "Income Statement Data" presented below.

It should be noted that the presentation methods of this table have been refined in the early months of 2019 with respect to those previously published, in order to represent a closer correlation with regard to the effects, both at balance sheet and income statement level, of the transfers of positions between the various operating categories.

NPL Segment Portfolio
(in thousands of Euro)
Outstanding
nominal
amount
Carrying
amount
Carr. amount
/Out. nom.
amount
Impact
through
profit or loss
ERC Main
method of
accounting
Cost 1.782.670 160.418 9,0% - 368.628 Acquisition cost
Non-judicial 9.574.226 307.631 3,2% 56.750 560.525
of which: Collective (curves) 9.194.404 153.691 1,7% (6.683) 263.807 Cost = NPV of
flows from model
of which: Plans 379.822 153.940 40,5% 63.432 296.718 Cost = NPV of
flows from model
Judicial 5.225.845 719.560 13,8% 113.189 1.487.539
of which: Other positions
undergoing judicial
processing
2.192.129 214.597 9,8% - 483.006 Acquisition cost
of which: Writs, Property
Attachments, Garnishment
Orders
1.122.670 362.616 32,3% 82.646 803.969 Cost = NPV of
flows from model
of which: Secured and
Corporate
1.911.046 142.347 7,4% 30.543 200.564 Cost = NPV of
flows from model
Total 16.582.741 1.187.609 7,2% 169.938 2.416.692

Post-acquisition management

Right after the acquisition, pending the completion of information retrieval operations to help decide the most appropriate conversion method, the receivable is classified in a so-called "staging" area and recognised at cost (160,4 million Euro at 30 September 2019, compared to 224,7 million Euro at 31 December 2018) with no contribution to profit or loss.

After this phase, which usually lasts between 6 and 12 months, the segment decides the most appropriate method for managing the receivables; non-judicial operations mainly consist in activating receivables by finalising bills of exchange and settlement plans with the debtor, whereas judicial operations consist mostly in converting them through legal actions to secure a court order for the garnishment of one fifth of pension benefits or wages - whose existence is the precondition for starting this kind of conversion.

Non-judicial operations

As for the positions not eligible for judicial operations, after completing the groundwork for processing them, they are classified in a "collective" portfolio pending the collection of the mentioned settlement plans. In this phase, the positions are measured at amortised cost (153,9 million Euro at 30 September 2019, compared to 153,4 million Euro at 31 December 2018), calculated as the net present value of expected cash flows based on a proprietary statistical model built using internal historical data series. This model calculates conversion estimates for clusters of similar receivables and is regularly updated to account for changes in receipts as well as the characteristics of the acquired portfolios.

When finalising a settlement plan or bill of exchange, if an amount equal to at least 3 times the average instalment has been paid since the collection date, the positions included in this portfolio are reclassified to the item "Plans"; these are measured at amortised cost (153,9 million Euro at 30 September 2019, compared to 137,9 million Euro at 31 December 2018), calculated as the net present value of expected cash flows based on the settlement plans, net of the historical default rate.

Judicial operations

The positions that meet requirements for judicial processing are sent for the relative management; in particular, judicial processing, understood as a garnishment action, requires a number of legal phases intended to obtain an enforcement order, which overall typically last 18-24 months and include: obtaining the injunction, obtaining the writ, attachment of property and lastly the garnishment order by the court. At the end of the first quarter of 2018, the Bank released into production a statistical model developed on proprietary data to estimate the cash flows of positions in judicial processing that have not yet reached the garnishment order ("pre-garnishment order collective model"), until the previous year valued at cost. The future cash inflows were estimated for these cases, taking into consideration both the

average timing observed for each processing phase (writ, attachment of property), as well as the likelihood of success of the various phases (from writ to attachment of property, from attachment of property to garnishment order) and the average timing observed between obtaining a garnishment order and the registration of the first collection. These cash flows are used in the valuation at amortised cost which is calculated as the discounting of expected cash flows at the internal rate of return. The total amount of all positions in the writ, attachment of property and garnishment order phase was 362,6 million Euro at 30 September 2019, compared to 315,7 million Euro at the end of 2018.

The remaining positions undergoing judicial processing are valued at purchase cost until the above requirements are met or until the garnishment order is obtained and is included in the table above in the category "Other positions undergoing judicial processing", which amounts to 214,6 million Euro at 30 September 2019, compared to 188,5 million Euro at 31 December 2018.

In summary, judicial processing involves a first stage, during which everything necessary is done to obtain a payment order and the positions continue to be measured at purchase cost. In the following stages, when the writ and the order of attachment are served on the third party (employer) and the debtor and the garnishment order is obtained, the positions are measured at amortised cost, calculated as the net present value of expected cash flows based on the individual position, taking into account the age restrictions of the debtor and the risks of losing the job.

Finally, the "Secured and Corporate" category, amounting to 142,3 million Euro at 30 September 2019 compared to 72,7 million Euro at the end of 2018, includes portfolios originating in corporate banking or real estate sectors, valued on a case-by-case basis or using a model for estimating expected cash flows for positions guaranteed by properties on which a mortgage is present.

Throughout the various stages, the positions may be written off as part of a settlement agreement (or, to a lesser extent, conversion plans in the case of judicial operations) or reclassified to the collective portfolio if the debtors default on their payments under the agreed plans or garnishment orders.

Finally, the Group occasionally seizes market opportunities in accordance with its business model by selling portfolios of positions yet to be processed to third parties.

INCOME STATEMENT DATA FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Interest income from amortised cost 95.727 72.264 23.463 32,5%
Interest income notes 940 - 940 n.a.
Other components of net interest income 74.212 96.208 (21.996) (22,9)%
Funding costs (13.394) (7.747) (5.647) 72,9%
Net interest income 157.485 160.725 (3.240) (2,0)%
Net commission income 3.993 (13) 4.006 n.s.
Other components of net banking income (526) - (526) n.a.
Gain on sale of receivables 7.905 7.531 374 5,0%
Net banking income 168.857 168.243 614 0,4%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 168.857 168.243 614 0,4%
INCOME STATEMENT DATA 3 RD QUARTER CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Interest income from amortised cost 32.727 26.479 6.248 23,6%
Interest income notes 467 - 467 n.a.
Other components of net interest income 11.550 19.387 (7.837) (40,4)%
Funding costs (4.480) (2.749) (1.731) 63,0%
Net interest income 40.264 43.117 (2.853) (6,6)%
Net commission income 1.197 263 934 355,3%
Other components of net banking income (299) - (299) n.a.
Gain on sale of receivables 4 5.573 (5.569) (99,9)%
Net banking income 41.166 48.953 (7.787) (15,9)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 41.166 48.953 (7.787) (15,9)%

"Interest income from amortised cost", referring to the interest accruing at the original effective interest rate, was up 32,5% from72,3 million Euro to 95,7 million Euro, largely thanks to the increase in receivables at amortised cost, the highest amount of which is related for 47,6 million Euro to writs, attachments of property, and garnishment orders, and for 17,4 million Euro to settlement plans. This item also includes 5,7 million Euro to the newly acquired FBS.

The item "Other components of net interest income" includes the economic effect deriving from the change in expected cash flows as a result of higher or lower collections realised or expected compared to previous forecasts and went from 96,2 million Euro to 74,2 million Euro, with a decrease of 22,9%; this item includes the contribution of non-judicial operations for approximately 19,7 million Euro and the contribution of writs, attachments of property and garnishment orders for approximately 35,1 million Euro and the secured and corporate basin for approximately 19,4 million Euro. This item includes 5,8 million Euro to the newly acquired FBS.

The increase in the funding costs is due to higher interest expense attributed by the Governance & Services Segment, both as a result of higher volumes traded and the increase in the internal transfer rate.

The increase in net commission income is almost entirely due to the contribution of the newly acquired FBS and related to the Group's servicing business with respect to a managed portfolio of 7,7 billion Euro.

Finally, gain on sale of receivables are substantially in line with the first nine months of 2018. Disposals relate to portfolios consisting of processing queues with an amortised cost value of 3,0 million Euro.

The net profit from financial activities of the NPL Segment therefore amounted to 168,9 million Euro (168,2 million Euro at 30 September 2018, +0,4%). Collections went from 125,7 million Euro in the first nine months of 2018 to 182,6 million Euro in the first nine months of 2019 (+45%).

Below is the breakdown of net loans by supervisory risk category.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATA CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2019(1) 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net bad loans 882.798 781.572 101.226 13,0%
Net unlikely to pay 298.819 306.348 (7.529) (2,5)%
Net non-performing past due exposures 246 131 115 87,8%
Total net non-performing exposures to customers (stage 3) 1.181.863 1.088.051 93.812 8,6%
Net performing loans (stages 1 and 2) 7.250 4.748 2.502 52,7%
Total on-balance-sheet loans to customers 1.189.113 1.092.799 96.314 8,8%

(1) At 30 September 2019, this item included 1.504 thousand Euro in receivables for invoices to be issued arising from the servicing activities of the subsidiary FBS S.p.A.

The NPL Segment's receivables qualify as POCI - Purchased or originated credit-impaired -, the category introduced by the new accounting standard IFRS 9. These are loans that were non-performing at the date they were acquired or originated.

30.09.2019 CHANGE
KPI 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Nominal amount of receivables managed 16.582.741 15.756.372 826.369 5,2%
Total RWA per Segment 1.639.366 1.584.420 54.946 3,5%

Estimated Remaining Collections (ERC) amounted to approximately 2,4 billion Euro.

NPL SEGMENT LOAN PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE 30.09.2019 YEAR 2018
Opening loan portfolio 1.092.799 799.436
Business combinations 16.043 -
Purchases 97.947 240.863
Sales (14.460) (21.214)
Gains on sales 7.905 17.100
Interest income from amortised cost 95.727 99.801
Other components of interest from change in cash flow 74.216 138.150
Collections (182.568) (181.337)
Closing loan portfolio 1.187.609 1.092.799

The item "Business combinations" refers to the loan portfolio acquired through the business combination with the FBS Group.

Total purchases in the first nine months of 2019 amounted to 97,9 million Euro, a slight decrease from the same period in 2018 when 102,8 million Euro were purchased.

The item "Sales" includes 3,5 million Euro in receivables falling within the disposal perimeter concluded at the end of the previous year with the acceptance by the Group of the binding offers presented by the purchaser, and 10,9 million Euro in the sale price of disposals concluded in the first half of 2019.

The item "Collections" includes the instalments collected during the period from settlement plans, garnishment orders and transactions carried out.

Funding from settlement plans (equal to the nominal amount of all the instalments under the plans entered into with the debtors in the period) was up from the first nine months of 2018, reaching 231,6 million Euro at 30 September 2019 compared to 219,3 million Euro in the corresponding period of the previous year.

At the end of the period, the portfolio managed by the NPL Segment included 1.716.797 positions, for a nominal amount of 16,6 billion Euro.

GOVERNANCE & SERVICES

The Segment comprises, among other things, the resources required for the performance of the services of the Audit, Administration-Accounting, Financial, Planning, Organisation, ICT, Marketing and Communication, and HR functions, as well as the structures responsible for raising, managing and allocating financial resources to the operating segments. It also includes developing activities whose served customers are natural persons; in particular, it includes the activities of the subsidiary Cap. Ital. Fin. S.p.A., that deals with the disbursement of loans against the assignment of one-fifth of salary or pension and some portfolios of personal loans.

INCOME STATEMENT DATA FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income (1.095) (4.174) 3.079 (73,8)%
Net commission income (93) (1.046) 953 (91,1)%
Other components of net banking income (1.987) (1.028) (959) 93,3%
Net banking income (3.175) (6.248) 3.073 (49,2)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (2.841) (472) (2.369) 501,9%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities (6.019) (6.720) 701 (10,4)%
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
3 RD QUARTER CHANGE
2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income (2.320) (469) (1.851) 394,7%
Net commission income (2) (308) 306 (99,4)%
Other components of net banking income 147 774 (627) (81,0)%
Net banking income (2.175) (3) (2.172) n.s.
Net credit risk losses/reversals (2.380) 598 (2.978) (498,0)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities (4.555) 595 (5.150) n.s.

The net banking income of the Segment was negative for 3,2 million Euro in the first 9 months of 2019, an improvement compared to 30 September 2018. The change is attributable to the increase in net interest income of 3 million Euro, due to various factors, of which the main ones are highlighted:

  • An increase of approximately 9,2 million Euro in revenues from the internal transfer rate system, due to the higher average volumes handled by the various Business Units and the upward revision of TIT to the Group segments.
  • Greater "PPA reversal" of the Governance & Services Segment, related to the retail mortgage portfolio (formerly Leasing), with a positive contribution from 5 million Euro in the first 9 months of 2018 to 6 million Euro in the first nine months of 2019. The total residual amount of the PPA reversal for the Governance & Services Segment was 38,6 million Euro at 30 September 2019.
  • Reduction in interest income on securities in the portfolio, consisting mainly of short-term government securities, of 3,1 million Euro. This reduction is due to the lower profitability of the inflation linked component, for which the capital and coupon revaluation was lower in 2019 due to the persistently low Italian inflation.
  • In terms of funding, the Rendimax and Contomax products continue to be the Group's main source of funding, with a cost in the first nine months of 51 million Euro, up on the corresponding period of last year (44,2 million Euro) mainly due to assets under management up to 4.949 million Euro (4.667 million Euro at 30 September 2018, +6,1% and 4.424 million Euro at 31 December 2018, +11,9%). It is recalled that, starting from the end of the first quarter of 2017 the Bank has been pursuing a series of initiatives in the wholesale segment to diversify funding sources. At 30 September 2019, the value of the total amortised cost of bond issues amounted to 971,3 million Euro attributable to 4 different instruments (a senior unsecured bond with a nominal amount of 300 million Euro and a maturity of May 2020, a subordinated Tier 2 bond with a nominal amount of 400 million Euro and a final maturity of October 2027 that was callable in October 2022, a senior preferred unsecured bond, partially repurchased at the end of 2018 and now outstanding with a nominal amount of 195 million Euro, and the bond of the merged Interbanca for nominal 42,0 million Euro). On the economic side, the interest expense accrued on total issues is substantially in line with the corresponding period of the previous year. The

cost of liquidity held by the Bank of Italy decreased, with a negative contribution of 2 million Euro compared with 4,4 million Euro in the same period of 2018, consistent with the lower liquidity deposited there. As of the end of the first half of 2019, 696 million Euro in short-term Italian government securities had been purchased in order to reduce the amount of liquidity held with the Bank of Italy, which contributed negatively to net interest income.

With regard to the cost of credit, there was an increase in the impairment losses of retail portfolios due to the deterioration in credit quality.

At 30 September 2019, total net financial assets at amortised cost of the Segment amounted to 300 million Euro, substantially in line with the figure at 31 December 2018 (302,7 million Euro, -0,9%). In detail, there was a growth of 8,1% regarding the receivables of the subsidiary Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A., which at 30 September stood at 35 million Euro compared to 32,4 million Euro at 31 December 2018, and a 7,5% reduction in receivables relating to other retail portfolios, which stood at 118,7 million Euro compared to 128,3 million Euro at 31 December 2018.

The following table shows the gross and net amounts as well as the relevant coverage ratios for each supervisory risk category of loans to customers.

GOVERNANCE & SERVICES
(in thousands of Euro)
BAD LOANS UNLIKELY TO
PAY
PAST DUE
EXPOSURES
TOTAL NON
PERFORMING
(STAGE 3)
PERFORMING
(STAGES 1
AND 2)
TOTAL LOANS
BALANCE AT 30.09.2019
Nominal amount 16.197 20.765 3.267 40.229 274.105 314.334
Impairment losses (3.549) (7.443) (754) (11.746) (2.735) (14.481)
Carrying amount 12.647 13.322 2.514 28.483 271.370 299.853
Coverage ratio 21,9% 35,8% 23,1% 29,2% 1,0% 4,6%
BALANCE AT 31.12.2018
Nominal amount 14.318 23.286 5.651 43.255 270.039 313.294
Impairment losses (2.209) (4.674) (739) (7.622) (2.995) (10.617)
Carrying amount 12.109 18.612 4.911 35.632 267.045 302.677
Coverage ratio 15,4% 20,1% 13,1% 17,6% 1,1% 3,4%

The coverage of non-performing exposures in the segment is affected by receivables belonging to the so-called "POCI" category, whose gross values already take into account the estimate of expected losses.

04 Reclassified Financial Statements

Net impairment losses on receivables of the NPL Segment were reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business, for which net impairment losses represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

04.1. Reclassified Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

ASSETS AMOUNTS AT
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2019 31.12.2018
Cash and cash equivalents 62 48
Financial assets held for trading through profit or loss 28.375 29.809
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss 147.935 163.845
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 996.048 432.094
Due from banks measured at amortised cost 1.041.312 590.595
Loans to customers measured at amortised cost 7.118.150 7.313.972
Equity investments 6 -
Property, plant and equipment 128.827 130.650
Intangible assets 64.026 23.277
of which:
goodwill
-
42.252 1.515
Tax assets: 388.624 395.084
a) current 48.319 46.820
b) deferred 340.305 348.264
Other assets 335.766 302.887
Total assets 10.249.131 9.382.261
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY AMOUNTS AT
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2019 31.12.2018
Due to banks 913.855 785.393
Due to customers 5.257.047 4.673.299
Debt securities issued 2.061.600 1.979.002
Financial liabilities held for trading 26.798 31.155
Tax liabilities: 70.806 52.722
a) current 24.795 13.367
b) deferred 46.011 39.355
Other liabilities 373.954 367.872
Post-employment benefits 10.298 8.039
Provisions for risks and charges 33.329 25.779
Valuation reserves (950) (14.606)
Reserves 1.259.773 1.168.543
Share premiums 102.285 102.116
Share capital 53.811 53.811
Treasury shares (-) (3.012) (3.103)
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests (+/-) 5.541 5.476
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to the Parent company (+/-) 83.996 146.763
Total liabilities and equity 10.249.131 9.382.261

04.2. Reclassified Consolidated Income Statement

ITEMS
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2019 30.09.2018
Net interest income 324.638 329.247
Net commission income 68.729 59.980
Other components of net banking income (2.124) 14.323
Net banking income 391.243 403.550
Net credit risk losses/reversals (49.014) (68.915)
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 342.229 334.635
Administrative expenses: (253.792) (217.100)
a) personnel expenses (95.697) (83.281)
b) other administrative expenses (158.095) (133.819)
Net allocations to provisions for risks and charges (11.139) (5.306)
Net impairment losses/reversals on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (12.793) (9.073)
Other operating income/expenses 65.370 22.614
Operating costs (212.354) (208.865)
Gains (Losses) on disposal of investments (1.294) -
Pre-tax profit (loss) for the period from continuing operations 128.581 125.770
Income taxes for the period relating to continuing operations (44.528) (36.721)
Profit (loss) for the period 84.053 89.049
Profit (Loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 57 55
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to the Parent company 83.996 88.994

04.3. Reclassified Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

ITEMS
(in thousands of Euro)
30.09.2019 30.09.2018
Profit (loss) for the period 84.053 89.049
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes, not to be reclassified to profit or loss (892) 2.018
Equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (270) 1.931
Defined benefit plans (622) 87
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes, to be reclassified to profit or loss 15.114 (17.813)
Exchange differences (643) (830)
Financial assets (other than equity securities) measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 15.757 (16.983)
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxes 14.222 (15.795)
Comprehensive Income 98.275 73.254
Total consolidated comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 61 55
Total consolidated comprehensive income attributable to the Parent company 98.214 73.199

05 Notes

05.1. Accounting Policies

05.1.1 Basis of preparation

This Consolidated Interim Report at 30 September 2019 of the Banca IFIS Group was prepared in accordance with Borsa Italiana's Rules for companies listed on the STAR segment (article 2.2.3 paragraph 3), which require publishing an interim report within 45 days of the end of each quarter, and considering Borsa Italiana's notice no. 7587 of 21 April 2016. Therefore, in accordance with said notice, concerning the contents of the Consolidated Interim Report, the Group made reference to the pre-existing paragraph 5 of article 154-ter of Italian Legislative Decree no. 58, dated 24 February 1998.

The Consolidated Interim Report at 30 September 2019 does not include all the information required for the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS accounting standards. For this reason, it is necessary to read the Consolidated Interim Report together with the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2018. The preparation criteria, the valuation and consolidation criteria and the accounting standards adopted in the preparation of this Consolidated Interim Report are in accordance with the accounting standards adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2018, to which reference should be made for further details, with the exception of the effects relating to the introduction of the new accounting standard IFRS 16 - Leases. For more details, please see the paragraph "Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 16" below.

IFRS refer to international accounting standards IASs/IFRSs in force at said date issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), together with the relevant interpretations (IFRICs and SICs). These standards were endorsed by the European Commission in accordance with the provisions in article 6 of European Union Regulation no. 1606/2002. This regulation was implemented in Italy with Legislative Decree no. 38 of 28 February 2005.

The currency of account is the Euro and, if not indicated otherwise, amounts are expressed in thousands of Euro.

Assets and liabilities, as well as costs and revenues, have been offset only if required or permitted by an accounting standard or the relevant interpretation.

05.1.2 Scope and methods of consolidation

The Consolidated Interim Report of the Banca IFIS Group has been drawn up on the basis of the accounts at 30 September 2019 prepared by the directors of the companies included in the consolidation scope.

At 30 September 2019, the Group was composed of the parent company, Banca IFIS S.p.A., the wholly-owned subsidiaries IFIS Finance Sp. Z o. o., IFIS Rental Services S.r.l., IFIS NPL S.p.A. and Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A., by the 70% subsidiary Credifarma S.p.A. and, following the acquisition of the FBS Group completed on 7 January 2019, by the companies FBS S.p.A. 90% controlled, FBS Real Estate S.p.A. 99,28% controlled by FBS S.p.A. and by the company Elipso Finance S.r.l. 50% jointly controlled, also through FBS S.p.A. It should also be noted that the 100% stake in the company Two Solar Park 2008 S.r.l. was sold to third parties on 26 June 2019.

All companies have been consolidated using the line-by-line method, with the exception of the joint venture Elipso Finance S.r.l., which is consolidated using the equity method.

The financial statements of the subsidiary IFIS Finance Sp. Z o.o. expressed in foreign currencies are translated into Euro by applying the rate of exchange at the end of the period to assets and liabilities. As for the income statement, the items are translated using the average exchange rate, which is considered as a valid approximation of the spot exchange rate. Exchange differences arising from the application of different exchange rates for the statement of financial position and the income statement, as well as the exchange differences from the translation of the investee company's equity, are recognised under capital reserves.

Assets and liabilities, off-balance-sheet transactions, income and expenses, as well as the profits and losses arising from relations between the consolidated companies are all eliminated.

Business combinations must be recognised by applying the standard IFRS 3; purchases of equity investments in which control is obtained and counting as business combinations must be recognised by applying the acquisition method, which requires:

  • identification of the acquirer;
  • determination of the acquisition date;

  • recognition and measurement of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree;

  • recognition and measurement of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.

The cost of an acquisition is determined as the sum of the amount transferred, measured at fair value at the acquisition date and the amount of the minority shareholding in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group decides whether to measure any minority interest in the acquiree at fair value or in proportion to the minority share of the acquiree's net identifiable assets. Acquisition costs are expensed in the period and classified as administrative expenses.

Any contingent amount is recognised at the fair value at the acquisition date.

Goodwill is initially stated at cost represented by the excess of the total amount paid and the amount recognised for minority interests in respect of the net identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed by the Group. If the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the total amount paid, the Group again verifies whether it correctly identified all the assets acquired and all the liabilities assumed and revises the procedures used to determine the amount to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the new valuation still shows a fair value of the net assets acquired higher than the amount, the difference (profit) is recognised in the income statement.

After its initial recognition, goodwill is valued at cost net of accumulated impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated, from the acquisition date, to each of the Group's cash generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, regardless of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

If goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and the entity disposes of an operation within that unit, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss of the disposal. The goodwill associated with the disposed operation is determined on the basis of the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

The consolidation process of the subsidiaries resulted in the following goodwill being recognised under the item intangible assets: 804 thousand Euro at period-end exchange rates for the subsidiary IFIS Finance Sp. Z o. o. and 700 thousand Euro for the subsidiary Cap.Ital.Fin S.p.A..

In addition, with regard to the acquisition of control of the FBS Group, it should be noted that at 30 September 2019, the process of allocating the cost of the investment had not yet been completed, which must be definitively quantified within a maximum period of twelve months from the date of acquisition. In this regard, it should be noted that, as at the reference date of this Consolidated Interim Report, the Purchase Price Allocation (hereinafter also referred to as PPA) process is to be considered provisional with reference to both the determination of the cost of the business combination and the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The total cost of the business combination was therefore provisionally determined at 67,7 million Euro and the consolidation process showed a difference of 40,7 million Euro to be allocated between the cost and the equity of the FBS Group, recorded as intangible assets. It should also be noted that the closing account process did not result in any price adjustments.

Investments in exclusively controlled companies

Company Name Head office Registered office Type (1) Investment Voting rights
% (2)
Investing
company
Share %
Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A. Naples Naples 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 100% 100%
Credifarma S.p.A. Rome Rome 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 70% 70%
FBS S.p.A. Milan Milan 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 90% 90%
FBS Real Estate S.p.A. Milan Milan 1 FBS S.p.A. 99,28% 99,28%
IFIS Finance Sp. Z o.o. Warsaw Warsaw 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 100% 100%
IFIS NPL S.p.A. Florence, Milan
and Mestre
Mestre 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 100% 100%
IFIS Rental Services S.r.l. Milan Milan 1 Banca IFIS S.p.A. 100% 100%
IFIS ABCP Programme S.r.l. Conegliano -
Province of
Treviso
Conegliano -
Province of
Treviso
4 Other 0% 0%
Indigo Lease S.r.l. Conegliano -
Province of
Treviso
Conegliano -
Province of
Treviso
4 Other 0% 0%

Legend

(1) Type of relationship:

1 = majority of voting rights in the Annual Shareholders' Meeting

2 = dominant influence in the Annual Shareholders' Meeting

3 = agreements with other shareholders

4 = other forms of control

5 = joint management pursuant to article 26, paragraph 1, legislative decree no. 87/92

6 = joint management pursuant to article 26, paragraph 2, legislative decree no. 87/92

(2) Voting rights in the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, distinguishing between effective and potential voting rights

Significant judgements and assumptions in determining the scope of consolidation

In order to determine the scope of consolidation, Banca IFIS assessed whether it meets the requirements of IFRS 10 for controlling investees or other entities with which it has any sort of contractual arrangements.

An entity controls another entity when the former has all the following:

  • power over the investee;
  • exposure to variable returns;
  • and the ability to affect the amount of its returns.

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights gives control over the investee. The Group reconsiders whether or not it has control of an investee if the facts and circumstances indicate that there have been changes in one or more of the three elements relevant to the definition of control. The consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control and ceases when the Group loses control. The assets, liabilities, revenues and costs of the subsidiary acquired or sold during the period are

included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date on which the Group obtains control until the date on which the Group no longer exercises control over the company.

The profit (loss) for the period and each of the other components of the Statement of Comprehensive Income are attributed to the shareholders of the parent company and minority interests, even if this implies that the minority interests have a negative balance. When necessary, appropriate adjustments are made to the Financial Statements of the subsidiaries, in order to ensure compliance with the Group's accounting standards. All assets and liabilities, equity, revenues, costs and inter-group financial flows relating to transactions between Group entities are derecognised completely during the consolidation phase.

Changes in the investment in a subsidiary that do not involve the loss of control are recognised in equity.

If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, it must derecognise the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, minority interests and other components of equity, while any profit or loss is recognised in the Income Statement. Any retained interest must be recognised at fair value.

The assessment carried out led the Bank to include the subsidiaries listed in the previous paragraph, as well as the SPVs (Special Purpose Vehicles) set up for securitisation purposes, in the scope of consolidation at the reporting date. These SPVs are not formally part of the Banca IFIS Group.

05.1.3 Impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 16

IFRS 16 introduces new criteria for the accounting presentation of lease contracts mainly for lessees, replacing the previous standards/interpretations (IAS 17, IFRIC 4, SIC 15 and SIC 27). Lease is defined as a contract the performance of which depends on the use of an identified asset and which gives the right to control the use of the asset for a period of time in exchange for a fee.

IFRS 16 sets out the principles for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The purpose is to ensure that lessees and lessors provide appropriate information in a manner that faithfully represents transactions. The information provides users of financial statements with information to evaluate the effect of the lease on the financial position, profit or loss and cash flows of the entity.

The standard applies to all contracts that contain the right to use an asset (Right of Use) for a certain period of time in exchange for a certain fee. IFRS 16 applies to all transactions that provide for a right to use the asset, regardless of the contractual form, i.e. financial or operating lease, lease or rental.

The main amendment concerns the representation of the lessee in the statement of financial position with reference to the Right of Use and the commitment made in relation to operating leases, through the recognition of an asset and a liability. In particular, the lessee will have to recognise a liability on the basis of the present value of the future lease payments, as a contra entry to the assets of the right to use the asset covered by the lease contract.

After initial recognition:

  • the right of use will be subject to amortisation over the duration of the contract or the useful life of the asset (on the basis of IAS 16), if the lease contract transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee at the end of the lease period or if the cost of the asset consisting of the right of use reflects the fact that the lessee will exercise the purchase option, or valued using an alternative criterion - revaluation or fair value model - (respectively IAS 16 or IAS 40);
  • the liability will be progressively reduced as a result of the payment of the instalments and interest to be charged to the income statement will be recognised on the same.

Contracts with a duration of less than 12 months or which have a unit value when brought forward of the asset subject to leasing of modest value may be excluded from IFRS 16. In this regard, the Banca IFIS Group has decided to exercise the option provided for by IFRS 16 not to apply the new accounting requirements relating to the recognition and measurement of the right of use and the liability for short-term leases defined as leases with a duration of less than 12 months, also taking into account any extension or withdrawal options in the contract. Similarly, the Group has decided to exercise the option of not applying the new accounting requirements contracted with a unit value of the asset of less than 5 thousand Euro.

For the purposes of determining the lease term, to be understood as "the non-cancellable period of the lease, to which both of the following periods should be added: (IFRS 16.18)

  • periods covered by a lease extension option, if the lessee has reasonable certainty to exercise the option; and
  • periods covered by the option to terminate the lease, if the lessee has reasonable certainty to not exercise the option",

in view of the types of lease contracts in place, the Group uses as the main factor for assessing the existence of an economic incentive to extend the lease, the historical value of the renewals made, without excluding the possibility of making further considerations.

The lease liability at the commencement date is the "present value of the payments due under the lease not paid at that date". (IFRS 16.26). In order to determine the discount rate, the Banca IFIS Group uses the interest rate implicit in the lease contract, where available. In the absence of the latter, the Group adopts its own funding cost as the discount rate.

For the lessor, the accounting rules for leasing contracts in IAS 17, which differ according to whether it is an operating lease or a finance lease, remain substantially confirmed. In the event of a finance lease, the lessor will continue to recognise a receivable for future lease payments in the statement of financial position.

IFRS 16 is applicable from 1 January 2019 and, although its early application is possible, the Group has decided not to proceed with early adoption.

The Group has availed itself of the option provided for by IFRS 16 not to recalculate the comparative values on a homogeneous basis in the year of first-time adoption of IFRS 16, in accordance with the provisions of the modified retrospective approach B (paragraph C5 letter b, C7 and C8 letter b.ii of Appendix C to IFRS 16), which provides for the possibility of recognising the asset consisting of the right of use at the date of initial application for an amount equal to the liability of the lease adjusted by the amount of any deferred income or accrued expenses relating to the lease; according to this approach, at the date of first application, there were no differences in the opening consolidated equity of the Banca IFIS Group. The right of use, and consequently the related financial liability, amounted to 12,8 million Euro at 1 January 2019.

The table below shows the effects at 1 January 2019 of the application of IFRS 16 in the Banca IFIS Group.

Assets/Amounts 31.12.2018 Rights of use
acquired
through leases
01.01.2019
Property, plant and equipment for functional use 129.930 12.777 142.707
a) Land 35.902 204 36.106
b) Buildings 68.508 10.416 78.924
c) Furniture 1.985 - 1.985
d) Electronic equipment 4.741 155 4.896
e) Other 18.794 2.002 20.796
Property, plant and equipment held for investment purpose 720 - 720
b) Buildings 720 - 720
Total 130.650 12.777 143.427

IFRS 16 did not make any significant changes to the accounting policies for leases for the lessor. Therefore, the Group did not have any impact in this respect.

05.1.4 Risks and uncertainties related to estimates

Using accounting standards often requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. In making the assumptions underlying the estimates, management considers all available information at the reporting date as well as any other factor deemed reasonable for this purpose. Specifically, it made estimates concerning the carrying amounts of some items in the Consolidated Interim Report at 30 September 2019, as per the relevant accounting standards. These estimates are largely based on the expected future recoverability of the amounts recognised and were made on a going concern basis. Such estimates support the carrying amounts reported at 30 September 2019.

The risk of uncertainty in the estimates, considering the materiality of the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the judgement required of management, substantially concerns the measurement of:

  • fair value of financial instruments not quoted in active markets;
  • receivables of the NPL Segment;
  • receivables managed by the Pharma BU, and specifically the interest on arrears considered recoverable;
  • credit risk impairment losses;
  • provisions for risks and charges;
  • post-employment benefits;
  • goodwill and other intangible assets;
  • business combinations.

Fair value of financial instruments not quoted in active markets

In the presence of financial instruments not quoted in active markets or illiquid and complex instruments, it is necessary to activate adequate valuation processes characterised with certain judgement on the choice of valuation models and related input parameters, which may sometimes not be observable in the market. Subjective margins exist in the evaluation of the observability or otherwise of certain parameters and in the consequent classification in correspondence with the levels of the fair value hierarchy. For qualitative and quantitative information on the method to determine the fair value of instruments measured in the financial statements at fair value, reference should be made to the contents of the valuation criteria described in paragraph A.2 - Part relating to the main items of the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2018.

Receivables of the NPL Segment

Concerning specifically the measurement of the receivables in the NPL Segment, the Risk Management, when assessing the Bank's capital adequacy (ICAAP), regularly assesses the so-called model risk, since the characteristics of the business model imply a high level of variability concerning both the amount collected and the date of actual collection.

In particular, for receivables undergoing non-judicial operations, the proprietary model estimates cash flows by projecting the breakdown of the nominal amount of the receivable over time based on the historical recovery profile for similar clusters. In addition, for the positions with settlement plan funding characteristics, a deterministic model based on the measurement of the future instalments of the plan, net of the historical default rate is used. Therefore, the timely and careful management of cash flows is particularly important. To ensure expected cash flows are correctly assessed, also with a view to correctly pricing the transactions undertaken, the Group carefully monitors the trend in collections compared to expected flows.

For receivables undergoing judicial operations, i.e. for positions for which the presence of a job or a pension has been verified, a model has been developed for estimating cash flows prior to obtaining the Garnishment Order (ODA). In particular, cash flows are estimated for all those positions that have obtained a decree not opposed by the debtor from 1 January 2018.

The other positions undergoing judicial operations continue to be recognised at cost until said requirements are met or a garnishment order is issued.

Upon garnishment order, future cash flows are analytically determined on the basis of the objective elements known for each individual position; in this case, therefore, the estimates applied relate mainly to the identification of the duration of the payment plan.

Receivables managed by the Pharma BU, and specifically the interest on arrears considered recoverable

As for the receivables of the Pharma BU, the Group estimates the cash flows from receivables due from Italy's National Health Service using a proprietary model, calculating the interest on arrears considered recoverable based on historical evidence and differentiating according to the type of collection actions taken by the Pharma BU (settlement or judicial action). Overall, the assumptions underlying the estimate of their recoverability were conservative. Banca IFIS estimates cash flows in accordance with the provisions of the joint Bank of Italy/Consob/Ivass document no. 7 of 9 November 2016 Accounting of interest on arrears as per Italian Legislative Decree no. 231/2002 on performing loans purchased outright.

Credit risk impairment losses

The allocation of receivables and debt instruments classified as Financial assets at amortised cost and Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income in the three credit risk stages set forth in IFRS 9 and the calculation of the relative expected losses requires a detailed estimation process that regards primarily:

  • the determination of parameters for a significant increase in credit risk, based essentially on models for the measurement of the probability of default (PD) at the origination of the financial assets and at the reporting date;
  • the measurement of certain elements necessary for the determination of estimated future cash flows arising from nonperforming loans: the expected debt collection times, the presumed realisable value of any guarantees, the costs that it is deemed will be incurred to recover the credit exposure and lastly the likelihood of sale for positions for which there is a disposal plan.

With reference to the determination of the Expected Credit Loss, reference should be made to paragraph A.2 - Part relating to the main items of the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2018.

05.2. Group financial and income results

Net impairment losses on receivables of the NPL Segment were reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business, for which net impairment losses represent an integral part of the return on the investment.

05.2.1. Reclassified Statement of financial positions items

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION HIGHLIGHTS AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2019 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Financial assets mandatorily measured at
fair value through profit or loss
147.935 163.845 (15.910) (9,7)%
Financial assets measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
996.048 432.094 563.954 130,5%
Due from banks measured at amortised cost 1.041.312 590.595 450.717 76,3%
Loans to customers measured at amortised cost 7.118.150 7.313.972 (196.146) (2,7)%
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 192.853 153.927 38.926 25,3%
Tax assets 388.624 395.084 (6.460) (1,6)%
Other assets 364.209 332.744 31.465 9,5%
Total assets 10.249.131 9.382.261 866.546 9,2%
Due to banks 913.855 785.393 128.138 16,3%
Due to customers 5.257.047 4.673.299 583.748 12,5%
Debt securities issued 2.061.600 1.979.002 82.598 4,2%
Tax liabilities 70.806 52.722 18.084 34,3%
Provisions for risks and charges 33.329 25.779 7.550 29,3%
Other liabilities 411.050 407.066 3.984 1,0%
Group equity 1.501.444 1.459.000 42.444 2,9%
Total liabilities and equity 10.249.131 9.382.261 866.546 9,2%

Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss

This item mainly includes loans and debt securities that did not pass the SPPI test, equity securities represented by equity financial instruments, as well as UCITS units, as required by IFRS 9.

Excluding the effect of the change in fair value, the decrease in this item is related to the sale of UCITS units (held as liquidity investment) for about 50,0 million Euro as no longer consistent with the Group's investment policies, only partially offset by net subscriptions of UCITS units for 24,2 million Euro, by the subscription of new loans measured at fair value for 13,3 million Euro, by 3,5 million Euro in interest accrued on these financial assets and by the increase in debt securities for 2,5 million Euro deriving from the acquisition of the FBS Group.

Below is the breakdown of this line item.

FINANCIAL ASSETS MANDATORILY MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
(in thousands of Euro)
AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
30.09.2019 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Debt securities 2.612 1.935 677 35,0%
Equity securities 6.589 11.266 (4.677) (41,5)%
UCITS units 72.957 99.349 (26.392) (26,6)%
Loans 65.777 51.295 14.482 28,2%
Total 147.935 163.845 (15.910) (9,7)%

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income amounted to 996,0 million Euro at 30 September 2019, up 130,5% from 31 December 2018. The item includes debt securities that have passed the SPPI test and equity securities for which the Bank has exercised the OCI Option without subsequent transfer to the income statement as required by the new IFRS 9.

FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands of Euro)
AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
30.09.2019 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Debt securities 964.437 418.709 545.728 130,3%
Equity securities 31.611 13.385 18.226 136,2%
Total 996.048 432.094 563.954 130,5%

Debt securities held in portfolio at 30 September 2019 amounted to 964,4 million Euro. The increase of 130,3% compared to 31 December 2018 is mainly driven by the purchase of Italian government securities with concentrated maturities mostly of two years, aimed at using the excess liquidity in stock at the Bank of Italy.

Specifically, the item includes 948,3 million Euro Italian government securities (nominal amount 941,5 million Euro), whose relative net positive fair value reserve amounts to 5,3 million Euro compared to a net negative reserve of 8,4 million Euro in the previous year.

Here below is the breakdown by maturity of the debt securities held.

Issuer/Maturity 1 year 2 years 3 years 5 years over 5 years Total
Government bonds 110.392 515.555 - 264.505 57.842 948.294
% of total 11,4% 53,5% - 27,4% 6,0% 98,3%
Banks - - - 7.230 5.733 12.963
% of total - - - 0,8% 0,6% 1,4%
Other issuers - - - - 3.181 3.181
% of total - - - - 0,3% 0,3%
Total 110.392 515.555 - 271.735 66.755 964.437
% of total 11,4% 53,5% - 28,2% 6,9% 100,0%

This item includes also equity securities relating to non-controlling interests, amounting to 31,6 million Euro (+136,2% compared to 31 December 2018). The change is closely linked to the creation, during the third quarter, of a portfolio of securities owned by listed companies, aimed at developing a proprietary portfolio functional to generating income over time. The net positive fair value reserve for these securities amounts to 0,8 million Euro.

Due from banks measured at amortised cost

Total Due from banks measured at amortised cost at 30 September 2019 amounted to 1.041,3 million Euro, compared to 590,6 million Euro at 31 December 2018. This item mainly refers to Receivables from central banks (804,3 million Euro at 30 September 2019 compared to 280,9 million Euro at 31 December 2018), maintained in order to ensure the orderly performance of management activities. These liquidity levels place the regulatory indices (LCR/NSFR) above the minimums, particularly with regard to the LCR index.

Loans to customers measured at amortised cost

Total loans to customers measured at amortised cost amounted to 7.118,2 million Euro, down compared to 31 December 2018 (-2,7%). While the NPL Segment grew by 8,8%, thanks in part to the contribution of the FBS Group, the Enterprises Segment declined by 289,3 million Euro (or -4,9%). The latter change is influenced by certain seasonal factors, which are normal for the Trade Receivables Area, as well as by certain management actions aimed at maximising the profitability of loans. Finally, loans in the Governance & Services Segment portfolio decreased by 0,9%, or 2,8 million Euro compared to 302,7 million Euro at 31 December 2018.

It should be noted that the item "Loans to customers measured at amortised cost" includes an exposure classifiable as "large exposure", which in total exceeds 10% of own funds.

LOANS TO CUSTOMERS
BREAKDOWN BY SEGMENT
(in thousands of Euro)
AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
30.09.2019 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Enterprises Segment 5.629.184 5.918.496 (289.312) (4,9)%
of which non-performing
-
320.051 310.358 9.693 3,1%
NPL Segment 1.189.113 1.092.799 96.314 8,8%
of which non-performing
-
1.181.863 1.088.051 93.812 8,6%
Governance & Services Segment 299.853 302.677 (2.824) (0,9)%
of which non-performing
-
28.483 35.632 (7.149) (20,1)%
Total loans to customers 7.118.150 7.313.972 (195.822) (2,7)%
- of which non-performing 1.530.397 1.434.041 96.356 6,7%

Total net non-performing exposures, which are significantly affected by the receivables of the NPL Segment, amounted to 1.530,4 million Euro at 30 September 2019, compared to 1.434,0 million Euro at 31 December 2018 (+6,7%).

For a detailed analysis of loans to customers, please see the section "Contribution of operating segments to Group results".

Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment and investment property

Intangible assets amounted to 64,0 million Euro, compared to 23,3 million Euro at 31 December 2018 (+175,1%). The increase was largely attributable to the recognition of the difference to be allocated from application of IFRS 3, provisionally estimated at 40,7 million Euro related to the acquisition of the FBS Group on 7 January 2019.

The item also included 21,8 million Euro worth of software, 0,8 million Euro in goodwill arising from the consolidation of the investment in IFIS Finance Sp.Z o.o., and 0,7 million Euro in the estimated goodwill arising from the acquisition of the subsidiary Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A.

Property, plant and equipment amounted to 128,8 million Euro, compared to 130,6 million Euro at 31 December 2018, down 1,4% mainly due to the effect of the sale of the subsidiary Two Solar Park 2008 S.r.l. that contributed to this item for 16,1 million Euro (substantially related to photovoltaic plants), offset by the effect of the recognition of 12,0 million Euro for the right of use as required by the new IFRS 16 - Leases in force from 1 January 2019 and the contribution due to the acquisition of the FBS Group equal to 5,7 million Euro at 30 September 2019.

At the end of the period, the properties recognised under property, plant and equipment and investment property included the important historical building "Villa Marocco", located in Mestre – Venice and housing Banca IFIS's registered office.

Since Villa Marocco is a luxury property, it is not depreciated, but it is tested for impairment at least annually. To this end, they are appraised by experts specialising in luxury properties. During the period, there were no indications requiring to test the assets for impairment.

Tax assets and liabilities

These items include current and deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Tax assets amounted to 388,6 million Euro, substantially in line with the figure at 31 December 2018 (-1,6%).

Current tax assets amounted to 48,3 million Euro compared with 46,8 million Euro at 31 December 2018. Deferred tax assets amounted to 340,3 million Euro, compared with 348,3 million Euro at 31 December 2018, of which 83,4 million Euro for previous tax losses and ACE benefits (102 million Euro at 31 December 2018) and 218,4 million Euro, unchanged compared to 31 December 2018, in value adjustments on receivables that can be deducted in the following years.

Tax liabilities amounted to 70,8 million Euro, up 34,3% from 31 December 2018.

Current tax liabilities, amounting to 24,8 million Euro, represent the tax burden for the period (13,4 million Euro at 31 December 2018).

Deferred tax liabilities, amounting to 46,0 million Euro, mainly include 25,8 million Euro on receivables recognised for interest on arrears that will be taxed upon collection, 9,3 million Euro on property revaluations and 3,2 million Euro on misalignments of trade receivables.

With reference to prudential consolidation, tax assets are included in the calculation of "capital requirements for credit risk" in accordance with Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR), which was transposed in the Bank of Italy's Circulars no. 285 and no. 286.

Here below is the breakdown of the different treatments by type and the relevant impact on CET1 and risk-weighted assets at 30 September 2019:

  • the "deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability and do not arise from temporary differences" are deducted from CET1; at 30 September 2019, the 100% deduction amounted to 83,4 million Euro, in addition to 28,8 million Euro referring to the Holding of the Banking Group: in this regard, please note that this deduction will be gradually absorbed by the future use of such deferred tax assets;
  • the "deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability and arise from temporary differences" are not deducted from CET1 and receive instead a 250% risk weight: at 30 September 2019, these assets, which amounted to 32,6 million Euro, were essentially offset by the corresponding deferred tax liabilities;
  • the "deferred tax assets pursuant to Italian Law 214/2011", concerning impairment losses on receivables that can be converted into tax credits, receive a 100% risk weight; at 30 September 2019, the corresponding weight totalled 218,4 million Euro;
  • "current tax assets" receive a 0% weight as they are exposures to the Central Government.

Overall, the Tax Assets recognised at 30 September 2019 and 100% deducted from Own Funds resulted in an expense amounting to 1,28% (1,63% at 31 December 2018) as a proportion of CET1, which will decline in the future as said assets are utilised against taxable income.

Other assets and liabilities

Other assets, amounting to 364,2 million Euro compared to a balance of 332,7 million Euro at 31 December 2018, include financial assets held for trading of 28,4 million Euro (29,8 million Euro at 31 December 2018), and other assets of 335,8 million Euro (302,9 million Euro at 31 December 2018).

Other assets included 101,5 million Euro in receivables due from the parent company La Scogliera S.p.A., of which 46,3 million Euro as a result of the tax consolidation regime and 55,2 million Euro in tax credits claimed by the latter for excess tax payments from prior years; 9,7 million Euro in net receivables due from tax authorities for payments on account (stamp duty); and 36,8 million Euro in VAT credits claimed (in particular from Leasing). Finally, the item included 29,2 million Euro in deferred costs associated with the NPL Segment's positions undergoing judicial operations until said positions initiate valuation at amortised cost (27,0 million Euro at 31 December 2018).

Other liabilities amounted to 411,1 million Euro compared to 407,1 million Euro at 31 December 2018 and included 26,8 million Euro in derivatives held for trading (31,2 million Euro at 31 December 2018), 10,3 million Euro in liabilities for post-employment benefits (8,0 million Euro at 31 December 2018), and 374,0 million Euro in other liabilities (367,9 million Euro at 31 December 2018). The latter largely referred

to amounts due to customers that have not yet been credited as well as a 18,3 million Euro payable to the parent company La Scogliera deriving from the tax consolidation regime.

Funding

FUNDING AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2019 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Due to banks 913.855 785.393 128.462 16,4%
- Eurosystem 693.981 695.075 (1.094) (0,2)%
- Other payables 219.874 90.318 129.556 143,4%
Due to customers 5.257.047 4.673.299 583.748 12,5%
- Rendimax and Contomax 4.949.448 4.424.467 524.981 11,9%
- Other term deposits 55.475 37.669 17.806 47,3%
- Other payables 252.124 211.163 40.961 19,4%
Debt securities issued 2.061.600 1.979.002 82.598 4,2%
Total funding 8.232.502 7.437.694 794.808 10,7%

Total funding, which amounted to 8.232,5 million Euro at 30 September 2019 (+10,7% compared to 31 December 2018), is represented for 63,9% by Payables due to customers (compared to 62,8% at 31 December 2018), for 11,1% by Payables due to banks (compared to 10,6% at 31 December 2018), and for 25,0% by Debt securities issued (26,6% at 31 December 2018).

Payable due to customers at 30 September 2019 amounted to 5.257,0 million Euro (+12,5% compared to 31 December 2018), essentially due to the increase in retail funding (Rendimax and Contomax), from 4.424,5 at 31 December 2018 to 4.949,4 million Euro at 30 September 2019 and that is composed of 4.037,9 million Euro short-term, of which 1.466,8 million on the like product (restricted to 33 days) and 911,5 million medium/long-term.

Payables due to banks amounted to 913,8 million Euro (+16,4% compared to 31 December 2018). This item mainly refers to the TLTRO tranche of 693,9 million Euro subscribed in 2017, deposits with other banks of 170,2 million Euro and 49,7 million Euro related to other accounts and loans.

Debt securities issued amounted to 2.061,6 million Euro. The item included 1.089,8 million Euro (+9,0% compared to 31 December 2018) in securities issued by the special purpose vehicles as part of the securitisation of trade receivables launched at the end of 2016. The item also comprised 496,5 million Euro (including interest) in senior bonds issued by Banca IFIS, as well as the 415,3 million Euro (including interest) Tier 2 bond. The rest of debt securities issued at 30 September 2019 included 59,5 million Euro in a bond loan issued at the time by the merged entity Interbanca.

Provisions for risks and charges

PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES
(in thousands of Euro)
AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
30.09.2019 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Provisions for credit risk related to commitments and financial
guarantees granted
2.495 3.896 (1.401) (36,0)%
Legal and tax disputes 21.006 14.566 6.440 44,2%
Other provisions 9.828 7.317 2.511 34,3%
Total provisions for risks and charges 33.329 25.779 7.550 29,3%

Below is the breakdown of the provision for risks and charges at the end of the period by type of dispute compared with the amounts for the prior period.

Provisions for credit risk related to commitments and financial guarantees granted

At 30 September 2019, this item amounted to 2,5 million Euro and reflected the impairment losses on commitments and financial guarantees granted by the Group recognised in accordance with the standard IFRS 9. The decrease compared to the figure at the end of 2018 is linked to the use of a specific provision for a guarantee enforced during the period.

Legal and tax disputes

At 30 September 2019, the Group had set aside 21,0 million Euro in provisions. This amount breaks down as follows:

  • 13,1 million Euro for 34 disputes concerning the Trade Receivables Area (the plaintiffs seek 33 million Euro in damages);
  • 3,5 million Euro (the plaintiffs seek 50,6 million Euro in damages) for 9 disputes concerning the former Interbanca;
  • 2,2 million Euro (the plaintiffs seek 4,3 million Euro in damages) for 52 disputes concerning the Leasing Area;
  • 0,7 million Euro (the plaintiffs seek the same amount in damages) for disputes concerning the investee IFIS Rental;
  • 0,8 million Euro for various disputes concerning Credifarma;
  • 294 thousand Euro (the plaintiffs seek 2.684 thousand Euro in damages) for 22 disputes with customers and agents relating to Cap.Ital.Fin. S.p.A.;
  • 249 thousand Euro (the plaintiffs seek 499 thousand Euro in damages) for 34 disputes concerning receivables of the subsidiary IFIS NPL;
  • 106 thousand Euro for 8 disputes relating to the newly acquired FBS, and the plaintiffs seek a total of 1,9 million Euro in damages.

Other provisions for risks and charges

At 30 September 2019, there were Other provisions of 9,8 million Euro (7,3 million Euro at 31 December 2018) consisting mainly of 4,6 million Euro for supplementary indemnities for customers connected with the operations of the Leasing Area compared to 3,7 million Euro at 31 December 2018, 3,7 million Euro related to the estimated contribution to Italy's Interbank Deposit Protection Fund, 0,6 million Euro for staff-related charges (1,0 million Euro at 31 December 2018) and 0,2 million Euro for the provision for complaints. The increase of 2,5 million Euro in the item Other provisions compared to the balance at 31 December 2018 is mainly due to the allocation in the period of the contribution to Italy's Interbank Deposit Protection Fund and the release of a risk provision of 0,9 million Euro connected with probable costs of formal adaptation of plants of the former subsidiary Two Solar Park 2008 S.r.l. sold in June 2019.

Contingent liabilities

Here below are the most significant contingent liabilities outstanding at 30 September 2019. Based on the opinion of the legal advisers assisting the subsidiaries, they are considered possible, and therefore they are only disclosed.

Tax dispute

Dispute concerning the write-off of receivables. Company involved IFIS Leasing S.p.A. (former GE Capital Interbanca Group)

The Italian Revenue Agency has reclassified the write-off of receivables made by the Company in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and added in the years between 2005 and 2014 to losses on receivables - without any actual evidence.

Overall, the Agency assessed 882 thousand Euro in additional taxes and administrative penalties amounting to 100%.

Dispute concerning the Notice of Settlement of 3% registration tax. Companies involved: Banca IFIS as the merging company of Interbanca S.p.A. and IFIS Rental S.r.l. - (former GE Capital Interbanca Group)

The Italian Revenue Agency has reclassified the restructuring operation of the company GE Capital Services S.r.l. as a Transfer of business unit, requesting the application of the registration tax proportionally equal to 3% of the value of the company for a total of 3,6 million Euro.

Regarding the above tax disputes, the Group, supported by its tax advisers, evaluated the risk of defeat possible, but not probable and therefore, it did not allocate funds to the provision for risks and charges.

Reimbursements

In line with market practice, under the purchase agreement for the former GE Capital Interbanca Group, the seller made a series of representations and warranties related to Interbanca and other Investees. In addition, the agreement includes a series of special reimbursements paid by the seller related to the main legal and tax disputes involving the former GE Capital Interbanca Group companies.

With specific reference to some tax disputes relating to the former GE Capital Interbanca Group, requests were submitted for facilitated settlement of tax disputes pursuant to articles 6 and 7 of Decree Law no. 119 of 23 October 2018, converted, with amendments, by Law no. 136 of 17 December 2018, whose terms expired on 31 May 2019.

The settlement was completed with the incurrence of a total charge of 30,9 million Euro, recorded as Other administrative expenses, fully covered by a contractual indemnity to the extent such as not to have impacts on the net result from the closure of the dispute.

Consolidated equity

At 30 September 2019, consolidated Equity totalled 1.501,4 million Euro, up +2,9% from 1.459,0 million Euro at 31 December 2018. The breakdown of the item and the change compared to the previous year are detailed in the tables below.

EQUITY: BREAKDOWN AMOUNTS AT CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 30.09.2019 31.12.2018 ABSOLUTE %
Share capital 53.811 53.811 - 0,0%
Share premiums 102.285 102.116 169 0,2%
Valuation reserves: (950) (14.606) 13.656 (93,5)%
- Securities 6.229 (8.692) 14.921 (171,7)%
- Post-employment benefits (504) 118 (622) (527,1)%
- exchange differences (6.675) (6.032) (643) 10,7%
Reserves 1.259.773 1.168.543 91.230 7,8%
Treasury shares (3.012) (3.103) 91 (2,9)%
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5.541 5.476 65 1,2%
Net profit attributable to the Parent company 83.996 146.763 (62.767) (42,8)%
Group equity 1.501.444 1.459.000 42.444 2,9%
EQUITY: CHANGES (in thousands of Euro)
Equity at 31.12.2018 1.459.000
Increases: 99.834
Profit for the period 83.996
Change in valuation reserve: 14.921
- Securities 14.921
Other changes 852
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 65
Decreases: 57.390
Dividends distributed 56.125
Change in valuation reserve: 1.265
- Post-employment benefits 622
- exchange differences 643
Equity at 30.09.2019 1.501.444

The change in the valuation reserve for the period was attributable to the fair value adjustment of the financial instruments classified as Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Own funds and capital adequacy ratios

OWN FUNDS AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS
(in thousands of Euro)
AMOUNTS AT
30.09.2019 31.12.2018
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) 970.603 924.285
Tier 1 capital (T1) 1.023.724 980.463
Total own funds 1.297.921 1.257.711
Total RWA 8.743.161 8.974.645
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 11,10% 10,30%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 11,71% 10,92%
Ratio - Total Own Funds 14,84% 14,01%

Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 Capital, and total Own Funds included the profits generated by the Banking Group at 30 June 2019 net of the estimated dividend.

Consolidated own funds, risk-weighted assets and prudential ratios at 30 September 2019 were calculated based on the regulatory principles set out in Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD IV) and Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR), which were transposed in the Bank of Italy's Circulars no. 285 and no. 286. In particular, article 19 of the CRR requires to include the unconsolidated Holding of the Banking Group in prudential consolidation.

Concerning the transitional arrangements for mitigating the impact of the introduction of IFRS 9 on Own Funds -Regulation (EU) 2017/2395 amending Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR) - which allow Entities to include a portion of the increased expected credit loss provisions in their Common Equity Tier 1 capital pursuant to IFRS 9 and until the end of the transitional period (1 January 2018/31 December 2022), Banca IFIS informed the Bank of Italy of its decision to apply the transitional arrangements throughout the entire period.

Said portion will be included in CET1 gradually and by applying the following factors:

  • 0,85 from 1 January 2019 through 31 December 2019;
  • 0,70 from 1 January 2020 through 31 December 2020;
  • 0,50 from 1 January 2021 through 31 December 2021;
  • 0,25 from 1 January 2022 through 31 December 2022.

Pursuant to the aforementioned transitional arrangements for mitigating the impact of the introduction of IFRS 9 on Own Funds, during the transitional period the Banca IFIS Banking Group must disclose the Own Funds and the relevant capital ratios it would report without applying the transitional arrangements. At 30 September 2019, the absence of provisions for expected credit losses in application of IFRS 9 did not give rise to differences in the results as calculated with and without these transitional arrangements.

The 40,2 million Euro increase in Own Funds compared to 31 December 2018 was largely attributable to:

  • 15,8 million Euro arising from the inclusion of the profit for the period at 30 June 2019 attributable to the Group and calculated for regulatory purposes, net of the estimated dividend;
  • the deduction from CET1 for an amount of 40,7 million Euro, as the difference between the acquisition cost and the equity resulting from the first-time consolidation of the FBS Group and provisionally allocated entirely to goodwill;
  • 17,8 million Euro arising from the higher amount of minority interests included in the calculation (art. 84 CRR);
  • the lower 100% deduction from CET1 of "deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability and do not arise from temporary differences" totalling 112,2 million Euro - compared to 145,9 million Euro deducted at 31 December 2018; in this regard, please note that this deduction will be gradually absorbed by the future use of such deferred tax assets;
  • the positive change in reserves for the remaining part, including profits generated by Companies not included in the scope of the Banking Group, for the portion attributable to the Group itself.

The decrease in risk-weighted assets, equal to about 231 million Euro, combined with the growth in Own Funds for 40,2 million Euro, caused the Total capital ratio to amount to 14,84% at 30 September 2019, up from the results achieved at 31 December 2018 of 14,01%; this trend was also reported for the CET1 ratio now 11,10%, compared to the previous figure of 10,30%.

Here below is the breakdown by sector of risk-weighted assets.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATA
(in thousands of Euro)
ENTERPRISES NPL GOVERNANCE &
SERVICES
CONS.
GROUP TOTAL
Total RWAs per segment 4.587.529 1.639.366 428.231 6.655.126
Off-balance sheet exposures: payable,
guarantees granted
492.244
Other assets: sundry receivables, suspense
accounts
357.897
Tax assets 222.016
Market risk 65.726
Operational risk (basic indicator approach) 936.684
Credit valuation adjustment risk on derivatives 13.468
Total RWAs 8.743.161

When comparing the results, please note that the Bank of Italy, following the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) to review the capitalisation targets of the system's largest intermediaries, required the Banca IFIS Group to meet the following consolidated capital requirements in 2019, including a 2,5% capital conservation buffer:

  • common equity tier 1 (CET 1) capital ratio of 8,12%, with a required minimum of 5,62%;
  • Tier 1 capital ratio of 10,0%, with a required minimum of 7,5%;
  • Total Capital ratio of 12,5%, with a required minimum of 10,0%.

At 30 September 2019, the Banca IFIS Group met the above prudential requirements.

As previously mentioned, article 19 of the CRR requires to include the unconsolidated Holding of the Banking Group in prudential consolidation. The capital adequacy ratios of the Banca IFIS Group alone, presented exclusively for information purposes, would be as showed in the following table.

OWN FUNDS AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS:
BANCA IFIS BANKING GROUP SCOPE
(in thousands of Euro)
AMOUNTS AT
30.09.2019 31.12.2018
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) 1.280.549 1.231.537
Tier 1 capital (T1) 1.280.549 1.231.537
Total own funds 1.680.962 1.631.858
Total RWA 8.734.039 8.966.099
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 14,66% 13,74%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 14,66% 13,74%
Ratio - Total Own Funds 19,25% 18,20%

Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 Capital, and total Own Funds included the profits generated by the Banking Group at 30 June 2019 net of the estimated dividend.

Major exposures

30.09.2019 31.12.2018
a) Carrying amount 2.854.461 1.573.611
b) Weighted amount 570.661 602.111
c) Number 5 4

The overall weighted amount of major exposures at 30 September 2019 consisted of 219 million Euro in tax assets and 202 million Euro in exposures to equity investments not included in the prudential scope of consolidation and 150 million Euro in exposures to credit entities.

Disclosure regarding Sovereign Debt

On 5 August 2011, CONSOB (drawing on ESMA document no. 2011/266 of 28 July 2011) issued Communication no. DEM/11070007 on disclosures by listed companies of their exposures to sovereign debt and market performance, the management of exposures to sovereign debt, and their operating and financial impact.

Pursuant to said communication, please note that at 30 September 2019 the exposures to sovereign debt entirely consisted of Italian government bonds; their carrying amount totalled 1.018,5 million Euro, net of the positive 6,0 million Euro valuation reserve.

These securities, with a nominal value of 1.011,5 million Euro and a weighted average residual life of approximately 32 months, are included in the banking book and are classified both under Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and under Financial assets measured at amortised cost.

The fair values used to measure the exposures to sovereign debt securities at 30 September 2019 are considered to be level 1.

Pursuant to the CONSOB Communication, besides the exposure to sovereign debt, it is also necessary to consider receivables due from the Italian National Administration, which at 30 September 2019 totalled 759 million Euro, including 150 million Euro relating to tax receivables.

05.2.2. Income statements items

Formation of net banking income

Net banking income totalled 391,2 million Euro, down 3,0% from 403,6 million Euro in the prior-year period.

This change was mainly due to the decrease in net banking income in the Enterprises segment, down 6,6% compared to 30 September 2018, where the positive results of the Trade receivables (+2,5%) and Leasing (+8,9%) business areas were offset by the physiological lower contribution of the "reversal PPA" in the Corporate Banking area compared to the previous year (38,5 million Euro at 30 September 2019 compared to 50,1 million Euro at 30 September 2018) and the recognition of negative changes in the fair value of financial assets held in portfolio. Net banking income of the NPL Segment amounted to 168,9 million Euro, substantially in line with the same period of the previous year (+0,4%). Net banking income for the Governance & Services segment also improved (a negative 3,2 million Euro compared to a negative 6,2 million Euro at 30 September 2018) also due to higher interest income deriving from the internal transfer rates system due to the higher average volumes traded by the Business Areas.

NET BANKING INCOME
(in thousands of Euro)
FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net interest income 324.638 329.247 (4.609) (1,4)%
Net commission income 68.729 59.980 8.749 14,6%
Other components of net banking income (2.124) 14.323 (16.447) (114,8)%
Net banking income 391.243 403.550 (12.307) (3,0)%

Net interest income went from 329,2 million Euro at 30 September 2018 to 324,6 million Euro at 30 September 2019 (-1,4%) because of the reasons previously discussed with reference to net banking income.

Net commission income amounted to 68,7 million Euro, up 14,6% compared to 30 September 2018, also benefiting from the positive contribution of 4,7 million Euro resulting from the acquisition of the FBS Group.

Commission income, totalling 77,1 million Euro compared to 69,9 million Euro at 30 September 2018, came primarily from factoring commissions on the turnover generated by individual customers (with or without recourse, in a flat or monthly scheme), arrangement fees for structured finance transactions, leases, third-party servicing, as well as from other fees usually charged to customers for services.

Commission expense, totalling 8,4 million Euro compared to 10,0 million Euro in the prior-year period, largely referred to fees paid to banks and financial intermediaries such as management fees, fees paid to third parties for the distribution of leasing products, as well as brokerage operations carried out by approved banks and other credit brokers.

The other components of net banking income are made up as follows:

  • 0,6 million Euro from dividends (0,3 million Euro at 30 September 2018);
  • 3,1 million Euro in the negative result from trading activities (positive result of 0,2 million Euro in the first nine months of 2018), mainly relating to the cost of cross currency swaps entered into in order to neutralise the exchange rate risk deriving from loans to customers in currencies other than the Euro;
  • 8,0 million Euro in gains on the disposal of assets measured at amortised cost, almost entirely attributable to the NPL Segment (7,5 million Euro at 30 September 2018);
  • 7,5 million Euro in the negative net result of other financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss (5,9 million Euro positive at 30 September 2018) that includes the negative change in the fair value of equity securities for 2,6 million Euro, the negative change in the fair value of loans for 2,1 million Euro and the negative change in the fair value of other financial assets for 2,8 million Euro.

Formation of net profit from financial activities

The Group's net profit from financial activities totalled 342,2 million Euro, compared to 334,6 million Euro at 30 September 2018 (+2,3%).

FORMATION OF NET PROFIT
FROM FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
(in thousands of Euro)
FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net banking income 391.243 403.550 (12.307) (3,0)%
Net credit risk losses/reversals (49.014) (68.915) 19.901 (28,9)%
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 342.229 334.635 7.594 2,3%

Net credit risk losses amounted to 49,0 million Euro at 30 September 2019 compared to 68,9 million Euro at 30 September 2018 (-28,9%) and were largely related to the Enterprises segment equal to 46,2 million Euro.

Formation of net profit for the period

FORMATION OF NET PROFIT
(in thousands of Euro)
FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Net profit (loss) from financial activities 342.229 334.635 7.594 2,3%
Operating costs (212.354) (208.865) (3.489) 1,7%
Gains (Losses) on disposal of investments (1.294) - (1.294) n.a.
Pre-tax profit (loss) from continuing operations 128.581 125.770 2.811 2,2%
Income taxes for the period relating to continuing operations (44.528) (36.721) (7.807) 21,3%
Profit (Loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 57 55 2 2,7%
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to the Parent company 83.996 88.994 (4.997) (5,6)%

Operating costs totalled 212,4 million Euro (208,9 million Euro at 30 September 2018, +1,7%).

OPERATING COSTS
(in thousands of Euro)
FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Administrative expenses: 253.792 217.100 36.692 16,9%
a) personnel expenses 95.697 83.281 12.416 14,9%
b) other administrative expenses 158.095 133.819 24.276 18,1%
Net allocations to provisions for risks and charges 11.139 5.306 5.833 109,9%
Net impairment losses/reversals on property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
12.793 9.073 3.720 41,0%
Other operating income/expenses (65.370) (22.614) (42.756) 189,1%
Operating costs 212.354 208.865 3.489 1,7%

Personnel expenses totalled 95,7 million Euro, up 14,9% (83,3 million Euro at 30 September 2018), in line with the growth in the number of the Group's employees that at 30 September 2019 was 1.759, up 8,4% compared to 30 September 2018 (1.622 resources). This increase includes 100 employees acquired following the inclusion of the subsidiaries FBS S.p.A. and FBS Real Estate S.p.A. in the Group's scope.

Other administrative expenses, amounting to 158,1 million Euro compared to 133,8 million Euro at 30 September 2018, include the expense of 30,9 million Euro relating to the settlement of certain tax disputes regarding the former subsidiary Interbanca, the economic impact of which is fully offset in the item "other net operating income" - including the related tax effect - against the activation of outstanding guarantees.

OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES FIRST NINE MONTHS CHANGE
(in thousands of Euro) 2019 2018 ABSOLUTE %
Expenses for professional services 50.165 47.545 2.620 5,5%
Legal and consulting services 35.502 33.128 2.374 7,2%
Auditing 591 548 43 7,8%
Outsourced services 14.072 13.869 203 1,5%
Direct and indirect taxes 62.610 34.825 27.785 79,8%
Expenses for purchasing goods and other services 45.319 51.449 (6.130) (11,9)%
Customer information 12.682 11.897 785 6,6%
Software assistance and hire 11.053 11.830 (777) (6,6)%
Property expenses 4.449 5.128 (679) (13,2)%
Postage and archiving of documents 4.424 5.904 (1.480) (25,1)%
FITD and Resolution fund 2.636 2.267 369 16,3%
Telephone and data transmission expenses 2.302 2.584 (282) (10,9)%
Advertising and inserts 2.015 2.446 (431) (17,6)%
Business trips and transfers 1.884 2.404 (520) (21,6)%
Car fleet management and maintenance 1.852 2.979 (1.127) (37,8)%
Securitisation costs 990 1.109 (119) (10,7)%
Other sundry expenses 1.032 2.901 (1.869) (64,4)%
Total administrative expenses 158.095 133.819 24.275 18,1%

The sub-item "Legal and consulting services" amounted to 35,5 million Euro in the first nine months of 2019, an increase of 7,2% compared to 33,1 million Euro in the same period of the previous year and includes costs linked to recovery of judicial operations in particular for receivables belonging to the NPL Segment (16,9 million Euro at 30 September 2019, an increase of 15,8% compared to 14,6 million Euro at 30 September 2018).

"Outsourced services", amounting to 14,1 million Euro at 30 September 2019, substantially in line compared with the 13,9 million Euro of the same period of the previous year, mainly refers to the recovery of non-judicial operations in the NPL Segment.

The item Direct and indirect taxes, equal to 62,6 million Euro compared to 34,8 million Euro at 30 September 2018, is significantly influenced by the charge of approximately 30,9 million Euro related to the requests for facilitated settlement of tax disputes presented until 30 September 2019. Net of this effect, the item mainly refers to the registration tax incurred for the judicial recovery of receivables for a total of 21,4 million Euro at 30 September 2019 compared to 24,8 million Euro at 30 September 2018. The item also includes stamp duty of 8,8 million Euro, the charge of which to customers is included in the item "other net operating income".

Expenses for purchasing goods and other services amounted to 45,3 million Euro, down 11,9% from 51,4 million Euro in the same period of the previous year. The change in this item is due to the contrasting effect in the change in some of the most significant items, in particular:

  • Expenses for customer information, which went from 11,9 million Euro to 12,7 million Euro, +6,6%: the increase refers mainly to the NPL Segment and is namely related to the valuation of assets to guarantee the portfolios managed;
  • FITD and Resolution fund amounted to 2,6 million Euro, up +16,3% compared to 2,3 million Euro at 30 September 2018.
  • Postage and archiving of documents went instead from 5,9 million Euro to 4,4 million Euro, -25,1%; the performance of this item is closely linked to the initial processing of acquired portfolios, which is usually carried out in the 6-9 months following the purchase.
  • Property and car fleet management, which decreased by a total of 1,8 million Euro, essentially due to the application from 1 January 2019 of the new IFRS 16 standard.

Cost efficiency measures have a positive impact on the remaining expense items detailed in the previous table, which totalled 19,3 million Euro, down 17,2% compared with 23,3 million Euro at 30 September 2018.

Net allocations to provisions for risks and charges amounted to 11,1 million Euro compared with net allocations of 5,3 million Euro at 30 September 2018. Net allocations for the period include 6,4 million Euro for disputes relating to trade receivables, 3,7 million Euro related to the estimated contribution to Italy's Interbank Deposit Protection Fund, 1,0 million Euro for provisions for risks and charges relating to leases, offset only in part by releases of about 1,3 million Euro, of which 0,9 million Euro relating to a provision set up for regulatory adjustments to the plants of the former subsidiary Two Solar Park 2008 S.r.l. sold at the end of the second quarter of 2019.

Other net operating income amounted to 65,4 million Euro (22,6 million Euro at 30 September 2018) and included the effects of the aforementioned activation of guarantees in place in view of the closure of certain tax disputes for 42,4 million Euro at 30 September 2019; net of this amount, other net operating income mainly refers to revenues deriving from the recovery of expenses charged to third parties, the related cost item of which is included in other administrative expenses, in particular under legal expenses and indirect taxes, as well as from the recovery of expenses connected with leasing activities.

Losses on disposal of investments include the effects of the sale of the controlling interest in Two Solar Park 2008 S.r.l. at the end of the first half of 2019.

Pre-tax profit from continuing operations amounted to 128,6 million Euro (+2,2% compared to 30 September 2018).

Income taxes amounted to 44,5 million Euro (+21,3% compared to 30 September 2018). The tax rate for the first nine months of 2019 was 34,63%, compared with 29,2% in the same period of the previous year. The tax rate used in the first nine months of 2019 was adversely affected by the repeal of the rules governing aid for economic growth (ACE) and the non-deductibility of the charge incurred in connection with the aforementioned requests for the facilitated settlement of tax disputes. It includes the positive effect deriving from the tax redemption of the provisionally determined goodwill, which makes it possible to benefit from the difference between the theoretical rate at which the related deferred tax assets are recorded and the substitute tax that will be paid on redemption.

Excluding 57 thousand Euro in profit attributable to non-controlling interests, the net profit attributable to the Parent company amounted to 84,0 million Euro (-5,6% compared to the prior-year period).

05.3. Significant events occurred in the period

The Banca IFIS Group transparently and timely discloses information to the market, constantly publishing information on significant events through press releases. Please visit the Investor Relations and Media Press sections of the institutional website www.bancaifis.it to view all press releases.

Here below is a summary of the most significant events in the period.

05.3.1 Finalised acquisition of 90% of the capital of FBS S.p.A.

On 7 January 2019, the acquisition was finalised of FBS S.p.A., the fourth national operator specialising in the management of mortgage and corporate NPLs. The operation, announced on 15 May 2018 and financed entirely from the liquidity available to Banca IFIS, involved 90% of the capital of FBS for a total amount of 58,5 million Euro paid in cash. Paolo Strocchi, the majority shareholder of FBS since its foundation, has remained the CEO and shareholder together with the top management of FBS with a 10% stake in the capital of FBS, the subject of put and take options granted, reciprocally, by the top management and Banca IFIS, which provide for some ranges of exercise over a period of between 2 and 4 years and variable valuations also depending on the performance of FBS S.p.A..

05.3.2 The Shareholders' Meeting approves the 2018 financial statements. New Board of Directors elected, Luciano Colombini Chief Executive Officer

The ordinary shareholders' meeting of Banca IFIS S.p.A. held on 19 April 2019 approved the 2018 financial statements, the distribution of a dividend of 1,05 Euro for each ordinary share with detachment of coupon (no. 22) on 29 April 2019, record date 30 April and payment from 2 May 2019. The Shareholders' Meeting approved the increase in the number of directors from 9 to 12, appointing members of the Board of Directors for the three-year period 2019-2021. Luciano Colombini has been the new Chief Executive Officer of Banca IFIS S.p.A. since 19 April 2019.

05.3.3 Fitch confirms BB+ rating, outlook stable

On 19 July 2019, the agency Fitch Rating Inc. confirmed its Long-term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) of BB+, outlook stable.

05.3.4 Results of the Bank of Italy's inspection report

On 2 August 2019, the results of the Bank of Italy's inspection, which began on 28 January 2019 and ended on 30 April 2019, were received. It revealed no conformity issues and did not lead to the initiation of any sanction proceedings.

05.4. Significant subsequent events

05.4.1 Negotiations between Banca IFIS and Credito Fondiario ended

With reference to as was disclosed in a press release dated 2 August 2019, concerning the subscription between Banca IFIS S.p.A. and the Group Credito Fondiario S.p.A. of a non-binding letter of intent aimed at studying the implementation of an industrial partnership in the debt servicing and debt purchasing sectors, on 30 October 2019, the Board of Directors of Banca IFIS resolved to permanently abandon negotiations with Credito Fondiario and therefore to not go to the due diligence phase, due to the difficulties encountered in defining a negotiating agreement satisfactory to both parties in terms of governance structures.

05.4.2 Banca IFIS acquires full ownership of FBS S.p.A.

On 30 October 2019, Banca IFIS completed the purchase of 10% of the share capital of FBS S.p.A., held by minority shareholders, for a total amount of 12,2 million Euro. By making Banca IFIS the sole shareholder of FBS S.p.A., this deal will allow the integration of FBS into the Banca IFIS Group to be completed in the short term and permit even more effective development of the Italian non-performing loans market, with coverage of all segments of non-performing loans, through flexible investment and management structures.

No other significant events occurred between the end of the reporting period and the approval of the Consolidated Interim Report by the Board of Directors.

Venice - Mestre, 7 November 2019

For the Board of Directors

The Chairman Sebastien Egon Fürstenberg

The C.E.O. Luciano Colombini

05.5. Declaration by the Manager charged with preparing the Company's financial reports

The undersigned Mariacristina Taormina, Manager charged with preparing the financial reports of Banca IFIS S.p.A., pursuant to the provisions of Art. 154-bis, paragraph 2 of the "Consolidated Law on Financial Intermediation", declares that the financial information included into the Consolidated Interim Report as at 30 September 2019 corresponds to the related books and accounting records.

Venice - Mestre, November 7 th , 2019

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