Investor Presentation • Aug 5, 2021
Investor Presentation
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| Traditional | Digital | |
|---|---|---|
| Steps | 11 | 6 |
| Total time for clients + Banca Ifis | 55 min | 17 min |
✓Factoring: digital marketing, client onboarding + supply chain functions
✓Full-digital factoring + mobile access
• Full integration of lending products into digital/"self service" sale process
• Extension to leasing, rental and remaining products


Exposures as at 30 June 21 that asked for the extension of the moratoria**
• €31mln of additional provisions for loan losses on sectors most impacted by Covid-19 and moratoria
• €8mln provisions for additional protection from concentration risk in structured finance
• €5mln provisions for some high vintage positions
* Source: management accounting data
** Moratoria expired as at 30 June 21. Clients could extend moratoria on interest only until 31 Dec 21. The figures indicate exposures that asked for the extension of the moratoria until 31 Dec 21
| (€ mln) |
Min | Max |
|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 540 | 560 |
| Net income |
80 | 90 |


*The application of the 2013/36/EU (CRD IV) Directive and EU Regulation 575/2013 (CRR) envisages that only 50.8% of the excess capital of Banca Ifis Group Scope is included in the CET1 of La Scogliera Group Scope. Excess Capital of €0.4bn is not included in CET1 of La Scogliera Group Scope.
** At group level capital requirements are: CET1 8.12%, Total Capital 12.5%
*** 2019 dividends already excluded from capital ratios

| (€ mln) | 1Q21 | 2Q21 | 1H20 | 1H21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 115.8 | 117.2 | 169.7 | 233.0 |
| Net commission income | 18.8 | 22.1 | 39.8 | 40.9 |
| Trading and other revenues | 3.1 | 15.6 | 3.3 | 18.7 |
| Net revenues | 137.7 | 154.9 | 1 212.8 |
292.6 |
| Loan loss provisions (LLP) | (16.1) | (26.5) | (33.3) 2 |
(42.6) |
| Net revenues – LLP |
121.6 | 128.4 | 179.5 | 250.0 |
| Personnel expenses | (33.8) | (33.9) | (60.7) | (67.7) |
| Other administrative expenses | (52.5) | (59.0) | (82.1) | (111.5) |
| Other net income/expenses | 3 (5.0) |
6.1 | (12.7) | 1.1 |
| Operating costs | (91.3) | (86.9) | (155.5) | (178.2) |
| Gains (Losses) on disposal of investments |
- | - | 24.2 | 4 - |
| Pre tax profit | 30.4 | 41.5 | 48.2 | 71.9 |
| Taxes | (9.6) | (13.1) | (11.3) | (22.7) |
| Net income - attributable to the Parent company |
20.1 | 28.2 | 36.8 | 48.3 |
| Customer loans | 9,032 | 9,875 | 8,034 | 9,875 |
| - of which Npl Business |
1,398 | 1,371 | 1,307 | 1,371 |
| Total assets | 11,841 13,269 | 11,252 | 13,269 | |
| Total funding | 9,735 11,000 | 9,171 | 11,000 | |
| - of which customer deposits |
5,526 | 5,884 | 4,864 | 5,884 |
| - of which TLTRO |
1,992 | 2,116 | 2,000 | 2,116 |
| Shareholders Equity | 1,572 | 1,574 | 1,497 | 1,574 |
2Q21 figures include the P&L and B/S impact of the acquisition of Aigis. P&L is not material for Banca Ifis. B/S impact is on customer loans and funding
In the above numbers, net impairment losses/reversals on receivables of the Npl Segment were entirely reclassified to Interest receivable and similar income to present more fairly this particular business and because they represent an integral part of the return on the investment. Also for this reason, the provisions resulting from the ongoing analysis of the NPL portfolio due to long term Covid-19 effects have been reclassified into loan loss provisions
| Commercial & Corporate banking | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data in € mln | Npl | Factoring | Leasing | Corp. Banking & Lending |
Tot. Commercial & Corporate banking |
Non core & G&S |
Consolidated |
| Net interest income | 63 | 21 | 12 | 14 | 46 | 8 | 117 |
| Net commission income | 1 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 21 | (0) | 22 |
| Trading & other revenues | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 16 |
| Net revenues | 65 | 35 | 15 | 24 | 74 | 15 | 155 |
| -Of which PPA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Loan loss provisions | (9) | (10) 1 |
(1) 2 |
(3) | (14) | (4) | (26) |
| Operating costs | (41) | (20) | (7) | (10) | (37) | (8) | (87) |
| Net income | 10 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 28 |
| Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
0.2 | ||||||
| Net income attributable to the Parent company |
28 | ||||||
| Net income (%) | 36% | 12% | 17% | 28% | 57% | 7% | 100% |
| Customer Loans | 1,371 | 2,749 | 1,411 | 2,300 | 6,460 | 2,045 | 3 9,875 |
| RWA1 | 2,132 | 2,275 | 1,271 | 1,518 | 5,063 | 1,112 | 8,307 |
| 2 Allocated capital |
244 | 260 | 145 | 174 | 579 | 127 | 950 |
(1) RWA Credit and counterparty risk only. It excludes RWA from operating, market risks and CVA (€1bn); (2) RWA (Credit and counterparty risk only) x CET1 2Q21.



Banca Ifis's Commercial & Corporate banking portfolio includes €0.8bn towards PA; the remaining portfolio is well diversified in terms of sector, geography and size to face the potential impact of the current macroeconomic slowdown
| (€ bn) |
2Q21 | Description | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lending NHS/PA/guaranteed to by and large state corporate |
|||||
| Factoring and other loans public to administration |
0 8 |
The quality risk is limited , while there are uncertainties on the timeframe of asset payment |
|||
| guaranteed by Loans 80% State (MCC) |
0 8 |
(including portfolio) Loans SMEs 80% guaranteed by MCC/State Aigis to |
|||
| chemists Factoring to |
0 1 |
Short lending the face of chemists (Credifarma) in term |
|||
| large Italian Factoring Corporations to (Revenue >€500mln) |
0 5 |
(revenue > €500mln) The debtors are the large/top Italian corporations with a sound competitive advantage |
|||
| Lending SMEs to |
|||||
| Factoring SMEs to |
1 5 |
of (usually Strong and borrower diversification Average duration of ca. 4 months Average ticket €300k The debtors medium sector exposures are to corporate) , with ratings well above the ones of the sellers of the credits |
|||
| Leasing SMEs to |
1 4 |
and borrower diversification duration of exposures (escluding rental) 38k , with an average ticket Strong Average ca. 4Y Leasing sector to customers of €30k There are remarketing for all the repossessed which quality risk mitigate agreements assets asset |
|||
| Lending chemists to |
0 7 |
(Credifarma Farbanca) Medium/long lending chemists term to + |
|||
| Structured finance |
0 6 |
exposures (average ca. €12mln) Lending Private equity consisting of ticket of towards non-cyclical corporations Strong track record , with to ca. 55 no (less €50mln) significant default in the last 10Y includes also marginal investments in funds than It some PE |
|||
| Total loans customer |
6 5 |
Total loans of Commercial Banking & Corporate customer |
|||
| * Source: management accounting data |


| Data in €mln | 1Q20 | 2Q20 | 3Q20 | 4Q20 | 1Q21 | 2Q21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues | 36 | 33 | 34 | 40 | 34 | 35 |
| Net revenues / average customer loans |
4.9% | 4.6% | 4.8% | 5.7% | 5.2% | 5.4% 1 |
| Loan loss provisions | (5) | (1) | (2) | (23) | 4 | 2 (10) |

Loan loss provisions (4) (4) (7) 0 (4) (1)


• Npls disposed and others in 2Q21: disposals (disposal price €1.8mln, capital gain €0.8mln) of portfolios that were already worked out and not strategic for Banca Ifis

ERC: €2.7bn

2.5
| Data in €mln | GBV | NBV | ERC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waiting for workout - At cost |
0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Extrajudicial positions | 11.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
| Judicial positions | 7.9 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| Total | 19.3 | 1.4 | 2.7 |
Cash collections
| Judicial recovery (€ mln) | GBV | % | Ongoing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freezed** | 3,644 | 46% | processing |
| Court injunctions ["precetto"] and foreclosures | 700 | 9% | Towards ODA or |
| Order of assignments | 736 | 9% | secured and corporate / |
| Secured and Corporate | 2,816 | 36% | future cash flows |
| Total | 7,896 | 100% |

Judicial recovery – Order of Assignments



• 2Q 21 P&L contribution benefits from increasing productivity in servicing and from reducing timeframe of recovery of riskier exposures in non judicial workout. Portfolio proved to be resilient: ~40% of order of assignments are versus public employees and retirees and Portfolio is extremely granular with ~1.4mln debtors 2
| Data in € mln (escluding disposals) |
1Q19 | 2Q19 | 3Q19 | 4Q19 | 1Q20 | 2Q20 | 3Q20 | 4Q20 | 1Q21 | 2Q21 | 2018 YE |
2019 YE |
2020 YE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash collection | 57 | 67 | 59 | 76 | 65 | 52 | 66 | 76 | 81 | 1 89 |
181 | 258 | 259 |
| Contribution to P&L** | 66 | 60 | 44 | 78 | 50 | 34 | 48 | 50 | 64 | 2 70 |
238 | 248 | 182 |
| Cash collection / contribution to P&L |
87% | 112% | 132% | 97% | 132% | 153% | 137% | 152% | 127% | 128% | 76% | 104% | 143% |
*Source: management accounting data
** It includes only interest income, excludes cost of funding and some minor items (i.e. net commission income and the gains on sales of receivables)
| Cluster | GBV 2Q21 €mln |
% total | Description | Average time frame** |
Accounting valuation | Cash proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waiting for workout - Positions at cost |
107 | 1% | Recently acquired, under analysis to select the best recovery strategy, to be assigned either to extrajudicial or to judicial recovery |
6 months | Acquisition cost | |
| Extrajudicial positions | 11,280 | 58% | ||||
| -Ongoing attempt at recovery |
10,846 | 56% | Managed by internal and external call centres and recovery networks. The purpose is the transformation into voluntary payment plans (or into judicial recovery if conditions arises) |
NA | Statistical model (collective valuation) | No |
| - Non-judicial payment plans |
434 | 2% | Sustainable cash yields agreed with debtors through call centres and collection agents |
5 years | Increase in value (P&L), with valuation based on agreed plan, net of historical delinquency rate, discounted at the IRR used for acquisition |
Yes |
| Judicial positions | 7,896 | 41% | ||||
| - Freezed*** |
3,644 | 19% | Judicial process has started; but the court injunction ["precetto"] has not been issued |
6-12 months | Acquisition cost |
No |
| - Court injunctions ["precetto"] issued and foreclosures ("pignoramento") |
700 | 4% | Court injunction ["precetto"] already issued; legal actions continue to get the order of assignment |
8-12 months | #1 increase in value at court injunction ["precetto"] and #2 increase in value at foreclosure ["Pignoramento"]. Part of the legal costs are expensed in P&L |
No |
| - Order of assignments |
736 | 4% | Enforcement order already issued. The cash repayment plan is decided by the court and starts afterwards |
2-4 months | #3 increase in value. The remaining legal costs are expensed in P&L |
Yes |
| - Secured and Corporate |
2,816 | 15% | Ongoing execution of real estate collaterals | 4 years | Analytical valuation (expected time frame and amount to be recovered) |
Yes |
| Total | 19,282 | 100% |
*Source: management accounting data
** Data before Covid-19.
***Other Judicial positions

| GBV - €mln |
1Q19 | 2Q19 | 3Q19 | 4Q19 | 1Q20 | 2Q20 | 3Q20 | 4Q20 | 1Q21 | 2Q21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waiting for workout - Positions at cost |
2,864 | 1,598 | 1,783 | 1,794 | 1,440 | 1,709 | 1,885 | 2,140 | 1,147 | 1 107 |
| Extrajudicial positions | 9,745 | 9,862 | 9,574 | 10,378 | 10,619 | 10,257 | 10,579 | 10,273 | 10,987 | 11,280 |
| - Ongoing attempt at recovery |
9,393 | 9,491 | 9,194 | 9,975 | 10,206 | 9,850 | 10,182 | 9,896 | 10,578 | 10,846 |
| - Non-judicial payment plans |
352 | 371 | 380 | 403 | 413 | 407 | 398 | 378 | 409 | 434 |
| Judicial positions | 4,015 | 4,913 | 5,226 | 5,669 | 5,720 | 6,278 | 6,428 | 7,374 | 7,546 | 7,896 |
| - Freezed** |
1,822 | 1,931 | 2,192 | 2,521 | 2,533 | 2,627 | 2,518 | 3,299 | 3,243 | 3,644 |
| - Court injunctions ["precetto"] issued and foreclosures |
464 | 487 | 511 | 543 | 571 | 595 | 642 | 713 | 686 | 700 |
| - Order of assignments |
561 | 609 | 612 | 639 | 640 | 672 | 677 | 676 | 702 | 736 |
| - Secured and Corporate |
1,167 | 1,886 | 1,911 | 1,965 | 1,975 | 2,384 | 2,590 | 2,686 | 2,915 | 2,816 |
| Total | 16,624 | 16,373 | 16,583 | 17,841 | 17,779 | 18,244 | 18,893 | 19,787 | 19,680 | 19,282 |
| NBV - €mln |
1Q19 | 2Q19 | 3Q19 | 4Q19 | 1Q20 | 2Q20 | 3Q20 | 4Q20 | 1Q21 | *** 2Q21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waiting for workout - Positions at cost |
174 | 148 | 160 | 109 | 65 | 96 | 104 | 170 | 112 | 15 |
| Extrajudicial positions | 306 | 313 | 308 | 356 | 364 | 355 | 353 | 339 | 368 | 393 |
| - Ongoing attempt at recovery |
162 | 164 | 154 | 190 | 193 | 184 | 185 | 174 | 188 | 198 |
| - Non-judicial payment plans |
144 | 149 | 154 | 166 | 171 | 171 | 169 | 165 | 180 | 195 |
| Judicial positions | 643 | 711 | 720 | 813 | 840 | 854 | 867 | 894 | 916 | 961 |
| - Freezed** |
205 | 207 | 215 | 274 | 298 | 304 | 292 | 296 | 300 | 330 |
| - Court injunctions ["precetto"] issued and foreclosures |
118 | 118 | 118 | 128 | 120 | 132 | 148 | 160 | 162 | 161 |
| - Order of assignments |
227 | 244 | 245 | 259 | 270 | 265 | 264 | 280 | 292 | 305 |
| - Secured and Corporate |
94 | 142 | 142 | 152 | 152 | 153 | 162 | 158 | 162 | 165 |
| Total | 1,123 | 1,172 | 1,188 | 1,278 | 1,269 | 1,305 | 1,324 | 1,404 | 1,396 | 1,369 |
1 The decrease in GBV of waiting for workout/positions at costs is due the beginning of the workout of a few large portfolios acquired in 2020
*Source: management accounting data
**Other Judicial positions
***Does not include customer loans (invoices to be issued) related to Ifis Npl Servicing third parties servicing activities

| P&L - €mln |
1Q19 | 2Q19 | 3Q19 | 4Q19 | 1Q20 | 2Q20 | 3Q20 | 4Q20 | 1Q21 | 2Q21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waiting for workout - Positions at cost |
||||||||||
| Extrajudicial positions | 19 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 22 | 29 |
| - Ongoing attempt at recovery |
(3) | (2) | (1) | 4 | (4) | (3) | (5) | (5) | (2) | 6 |
| - Non-judicial payment plans |
22 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 21 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 24 | 23 |
| Judicial positions | 46 | 42 | 26 | 58 | 33 | 24 | 37 | 43 | 42 | 41 |
| - Freezed** |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - Court injunctions and foreclosures + Order of assignments |
37 | 28 | 18 | 40 | 26 | 24 | 32 | 43 | 36 | 34 |
| - Secured and Corporate |
9 | 14 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 7 |
| Total | 66 | 60 | 44 | 78 | 50 | 34 | 48 | 50 | 64 | 70 |
| Cash - €mln |
1Q19 | 2Q19 | 3Q19 | 4Q19 | 1Q20 | 2Q20 | 3Q20 | 4Q20 | 1Q21 | 2Q21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waiting for workout - Positions at cost |
||||||||||
| Extrajudicial positions | 27 | 32 | 27 | 38 | 30 | 23 | 33 | 37 | 42 | 47 |
| - Ongoing attempt at recovery |
4 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 9 |
| - Non-judicial payment plans |
23 | 26 | 23 | 28 | 26 | 20 | 29 | 31 | 36 | 39 |
| Judicial positions | 30 | 35 | 32 | 38 | 35 | 29 | 33 | 40 | 39 | 42 |
| - Freezed** |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - Court injunctions and foreclosures + Order of assignments |
24 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 23 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 30 |
| - Secured and Corporate |
6 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 12 |
| Total | 57 | 67 | 59 | 76 | 65 | 52 | 66 | 76 | 81 | 89 |








Funding (€mln)
| 9,908 | 9,735 | 11,000 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 612 | |||
| 372 | 259 | 2,116 | |
| 1,995 | 1,992 | ||
| 969 | 900 | 1,323 | |
| 1,100 | 1,058 | 1,065 | |
| 5,472 | 5,526 | 5,884 | |
| 4Q20 | 1Q21 | 2Q21 | |
| Customer deposits | Bonds | Securitization | TLTRO Other |
| 4Q20 | 1Q21 | 2Q21 | |
| LCR | >900% | >1,400% | >1,700% |
| NSFR | >100% | >100% | >100% |
• In 1H21 (2Q21), the proprietary portfolio reported net revenues of €16.3mln (€10.2mln) of which €8.1mln of interest margin, +€9.3 increase vs. 1H20
Banca Ifis adopted the mechanism offsetting unrealized gains/losses measured through the FVOCI method on government assets
| Type of - Data in €mln end of asset as at |
Bonds | Equity | Securitization | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| quarter | Government | Financial | Corporate | |||
| Held collect/amortized to cost |
1430 | 182 | 66 | 113 | 1791 | |
| (FVOCI) Held collect and sell to |
536 | 22 | 16 | 65 | 639 | |
| (HTC HTC&S) Total and |
1965 | 205 | 83 | 65 | 113 | 2430 |
| Held for trading |
2 | |||||
| Total portfolio market value at |
1965 | 205 | 83 | 65 | 113 | 2432 |
| Percentage of total |
80 8% , |
8 4% , |
3 4% , |
2 7% , |
4 6% , |
100 0% , |
| Held collect/amortized Duration to cost |
2 7 , |
4 | 4 6 , |
NA | 0 1 , |
2 9 , |
| (FVOCI) Held collect and sell Duration to |
3 1 , |
3 8 , |
4 6 , |
NA | - | 3 1 , |
| duration (HTC and HTC&S) Average - YEARS |
2 8 , |
4 0 , |
4 6 , |
NA | 0 1 , |
3 0 , |
| Consolidated ratios |
4Q20 | 1Q21 | 2Q21 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Npe* | 6.4% | 6.9% | 6.4% |
| Net Npe* | 3.2% | 3.4% | 3.2% |
| Commercial & Corporate Banking |
Gross Coverage |
Net | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bad loans |
168 | 75% | 42 |
| UTPs | 175 | 46% | 94 |
| Past dues | 46 | 12% | 41 |
| Total Npes | 388 | 55% | 176 |
| Non Core & G&S | Gross | Coverage % |
Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bad loans |
22 | 35% | 14 |
| UTPs | 55 | 45% | 30 |
| Past dues | 7 | 34% | 4 |
| Total Npes | 84 | 41% | 49 |

Personnel expenses (€mln)




Reversal of PPA ex-IB (pre-tax)

2Q21 pre tax reversal PPA at €4mln Variability due to reversal of PPA depending on the prepayment / disposal of ex-Interbanca's loans
Capital gains from Npl disposal


• The application of the 2013/36/EU (CRD IV) Directive and EU Regulation 575/2013 (CRR) envisages that 49.2% of the excess capital of the Banca Ifis Group Scope is not included in the CET1 of La Scogliera Group Scope. CET1 excess capital of €0.4bn is not included in La Scogliera Group Scope

50.8%** Banca Ifis S.p.A.
| Data as at 30 Jun 2021 |
Banca Ifis Group Scope |
Capital requirements* |
Excess Capital | Minority stake of La Scogliera |
Excess capital not included |
La Scogliera Group Scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CET1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 49.2% | 0.4 | 1.1 | |
| Total Capital | 1.8 | 0.9 | 49.2% | 0.4 | 1.4 | |
| CET1 % | 15.5% | 7.0% | 49.2% | 11.4% | ||
| Total Capital % | 19.9% | 10.5% | 49.2% | 15.1% | ||
| RWA | 9.3 | 9.3 |

| Convertible DTAs |
• DTAs related to write downs of loans convertible into tax credits (under Law 214/2011) • Their recovery is certain regardless of the presence of future taxable income and is defined by fiscal law (range ca. 5%-12% per annum, with full release by 2026) • No time and amount limit in the utilization of converted DTAs • Capital requirements: 100% weight on RWA |
Data in €/mln 219.4 |
|---|---|---|
| DTAs due to tax losses (non - convertible) |
• DTAs on losses carried forward (non-convertible) and DTAs on ACE (Allowance for Corporate Equity) deductions can be recovered in subsequent years only if there is positive taxable income • No time limit to the use of fiscal losses against taxable income of subsequent years • Capital requirements: 100% deduction from CET1 |
41.7 |
| Other non-convertible DTAs *Includes prudentially €5.7mln of DTAs related to Ifis |
• DTAs generated due to negative valuation reserves and provisions for risks and mln charges (~€31.6 as of 30 Jun 2021) • Capital requirements: deduction from CET1 or weighted in RWA depending on certain thresholds*. For Banca Ifis they would be weighted at 250% but they are partially offset by DTL (~€24.3mln as of 30 Jun 2021) Rental and Ifis Real Estate not included in the Banking Group as not a regulated entity |
7.4 |
** As stated by CRR (article 48), these kind of DTAs are subjected to a double threshold mechanism: if their amount is less than 10% of the CET1 Capital, they are weighted at 250%; if their amount added to the total investments in financial sector subjects is less than 17.65% they are weighted. If the amount of DTAs is greater than or the first or the second threshold, the amount in excess is deducted from CET1 Capital. 35


Net customer loans PPA
| 1Q20 | 2Q20 | 3Q20 | 4Q20 | 1Q21 | 2Q21 | Outstanding 2Q 21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 11 | 8 | 30* | 12 | 4 | 43 |
| FY 20: €57mln. o/w: -€2mln Corp. Banking & Lending -€56mln Non Core & G&S |
1H 21: €16mln. o/w: -€1mln Corp. Banking & Lending -€15mln Non Core & G&S |
2Q 21 Outstanding, o/w: -€3mln Corp. Banking & Lending -€40mln Non Core & G&S |
*In 4Q 20, the write back of PPA was mainly driven by loans and Npl disposals and prepayments

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