Investor Presentation • Feb 13, 2020
Investor Presentation
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13 February 2020 Jani Nieminen, CEO Erik Hjelt, CFO
Kojamo plc
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Kojamo plc's Financial Statements Release 2019
* Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen, Vantaa ** Capital region, Hyvinkää, Järvenpää, Kerava, Kirkkonummi, Mäntsälä, Nurmijärvi, Pornainen, Sipoo, Tuusula, Vihti Sources: General operating environment, Business environment key figures: Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 12/2019; Population growth forecast: Statistics Finland, Population forecast 2019
| Industry key figures |
2020E | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Residential start-ups, units |
32,000 | 38,000 |
| Building permits granted, annual*, units | n/a | 37,013 |
| Construction costs, % | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| Prices of old dwellings in the whole country, change, % |
1.0 | 1.2 |
| Prices of old dwellings in the capital region, change, % |
1.0–3.1 | 0.5–3.4 |
| Rents of non-subsidised rental dwellings in the whole country, change, % |
1.6 | 1.4 |
| Rents of non-subsidised rental dwellings in the capital region, change, % |
1.6–1.8 | 1.6–2.0 |
Kojamo plc's Financial Statements Release 2019
* Rolling 12 months, November 2019 Sources: Residential production and price development: Pellervo Economic Research PTT, Housing market 2020 forecast and Confederation of Finnish Construction Industries RT's business survey, October 2019; Industry key figures: PTT, Statistics Finland: Building and dwelling production 2019, November, RT; Housing production need: VTT, Need for housing 2015-2040 5
6
* Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen, Vantaa, Hyvinkää, Järvenpää, Kerava, Kirkkonummi, Mäntsälä, Nurmijärvi, Pornainen, Sipoo, Tuusula, Vihti Sources: The popularity of rental housing increases: MDI's population forecast 2040 and Pellervo Economic Research PTT, Housing markets 2020 forecast; Development of household sizes and rental household-dwelling units: Statistics Finland, Dwellings and housing conditions 2018
| Region | Number of apart ments, units |
Number of commercial premises and other leased premises, units |
Fair value, (EUR million) |
Fair value (EUR thousand / unit) |
Fair value (EUR / sqm) |
Financial occupancy rate, % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki region |
20,565 | 311 | 4,284 | 205 | 3,635 | 98.0% | |
| Tampere region |
4,942 | 126 | 627 | 124 | 2,400 | 96.5% | |
| Turku region |
1,848 | 17 | 213 | 114 | 1,977 | 97.7% | |
| Oulu | 2,220 | 19 | 183 | 82 | 1,548 | 96.5% | |
| Jyväskylä | 1,771 | 2 | 186 | 105 | 1,995 | 93.6% | |
| Kuopio region | 1,674 | 47 | 163 | 95 | 1,773 | 94.5% | |
| Lahti region | 1,436 | 4 | 149 | 103 | 1,843 | 95.1% | |
| Others | 816 | 20 | 71 | 84 | 1,504 | 95.6% | |
| Total | 35,272 | 546 | 5,8751) | 164 | 2,970 | 97.2% | |
| Others | 3862) | ||||||
| Total portfolio | 35,272 | 546 | 6,261* | 164 | 2,970 | 97.2% |
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Kojamo plc's Financial Statements Release 2019
1) The figures reflect income-generating portfolio assets, which excludes ongoing projects, plots owned by the company and ownership of certain assets through shares. 2) Fair value of ongoing projects, plots owned by the company and ownership of certain assets through shares and IFRS 16 right-of-use assets.
| Key figures | 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| total revenue 375.3 M€ (EUR 358.8 million, +4.6%) |
net rental 247.3 |
income M€ (EUR 234.0 million, +5.7%) |
funds from operations 140.7 (EUR 116.4 million, +20.9%) |
(FFO) M€ |
| fair value of investment properties 6.3 Bn€ (EUR 5.1 billion, +22.9%) |
gross investments 259.9 M€ (EUR 365.2 million, -28.8%) |
profit excluding changes in value 158.8 (EUR 149.8 million, +6.0%) |
1) profit before 1,031.3 M€ (EUR 277.3 million, +271.9%) |
taxes M€ |
Apartments under construction, units
Estimated completions of Kojamo's 1,316 apartments under construction as at 31 December 2019
In addition, Kojamo has signed agreements with SRV and Hausia on the construction of 905 apartments in total. The first 42 apartments were completed in 2019 and 47 are under construction. The construction of rest of the apartments hasn't started yet, and they will be completed during 2020–2023
The apartments are located in the Helsinki region close to good transportation connections
Personal open house
250 € Affordable security deposit
Key courier service
Car-sharing
Easy pick up service Installation service
New rental agreements from webstore
Share of all agreements, %
The share has been calculated based on the value of the rental agreement (initial rent)
The Group revenue for 2015–2018 includes Group consolidation measures
Kojamo plc's Financial Statements Release 2019
* Changes in value = Profit/loss on fair value of investment properties
Changes in the total number of Kojamo shares have an impact on relative development of FFO per share. Per share key figures have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the decision by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 25 May, 2018 regarding the share split. In the share split the shareholders received 30 new shares per each existing share 15
140.7
0.57
• Occupancy rate increased despite of slight increase in tenant turnover
Financial occupancy rate = (Rental income / potential rental income at full occupancy) x 100. Financial occupancy rate does not include apartments under renovation Tenant turnover = (terminated rental agreements under the period / number of apartments) x 100 The calculation method of tenant turnover has been changed, starting from 1 January 2017. The comparison data has not been modified to reflect the new calculation method
• The shift from transaction-based valuation technique to yield-based valuation technique as of 31 December 2019 significantly increased the fair value of the investment properties
1) Investment properties include completed apartments, development projects and land areas as well as investment properties held for sale
Kojamo plc's Financial Statements Release 2019
18
| by the company |
M€ | 1,000 fl.sq.m. |
Apartments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plots | 45.9 | 75 | ~1,200 |
| Plots and existing residential building |
27.6 | 42 | ~700 2) |
| Conversions | 85.5 | 77 | ~1,200 |
| Total 1) | 159.0 | 194 | ~3,100 |
Plots and real estate development sites owned
| M€ | 1,000 fl.sq.m. |
Apartments | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preliminary agreements for new construction (incl. plots) |
208.9 | ||
| Estimated share of plots 1) |
32.4 | 53 | 930 |
| Preliminary agreements and reservations for plots 1) |
42.1 | 68 | ~1,100 |
1) The management's estimate of the fair value, building rights of plots and number of apartments
Kojamo plc's Financial Statements Release 2019 2) The management's estimate, currently approximately 300 apartments in existing residential buildings Regional division of plot and real estate development reserve per sq.m., %
• Equity ratio and Loan to Value (LTV) were significantly stronger
40.5
• Key figures per share improved significantly
* As of 2014, the Group adopted IFRS for its financial reporting. 1) Key figures have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the decision by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 25 May, 2018 regarding the share split. In the share split the shareholders received 30 new shares per each existing share
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030->
Nominal values of the loans. 'Other' item includes capitalised arrangement fees of the loans. Lease liabilities amounting to EUR 61.1 million, are included in fixed-rate liabilities effective from 1 January 2019.
| Change | Kojamo shifted from a transaction-based valuation technique to a yield-based valuation technique in the valuation of its investment properties |
|---|---|
| Rationale | The change in the valuation technique will make the company more comparable with its relevant international peer group |
| External valuation partner |
Jones Lang LaSalle Finland Oy (JLL) |
| Entry into force |
The new valuation technique was implemented on 31 December 2019. The change is a change in accounting estimates by nature, and it will not be applied retrospectively. |
| Description of the technique |
The new valuation technique is based on 10-year discounted cash flow (DCF) calculations. The discount rate is the 10-year cash flow yield requirement plus inflation. The weighted yield requirements used are the following: • Capital region 3.84% • Other regions of Finland 5.05% • Group total 4.25% JLL has given a statement about Kojamo's valuation, and the fair value of the investment properties under the |
assessment corresponds this statements.
Delivering the best customer experience
We offer easy and effortless services for our customers and create added value through services
We seek profitable growth with multichannel approach and optimised financing structure
We create competitiveness and profitability through industry-leading operating models
Responsibility and sustainable development
Responsibility is a part of our DNA and plays important role in the work of everyone at Kojamo
The most competent personnel and a dynamic place to work
We are known for dynamic and effective corporate culture. We ensure our future competitiveness through competence development and employee experience
Renewal through digital solutions
We improve our business and create added value to our customers by taking advantage of solutions enabled by digitalisation
| Key figure | Previous target (12/2021) |
Target 12/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Annual growth of total revenue, % |
- | 4–5% |
| Annual investments, M€ |
- | 200–400 M€ |
| FFO/total revenue, % |
> 32 | > 36 |
| Loan to Value (LTV), % | < 50 | < 50 |
| Equity ratio, % |
> 40 | > 40 |
| Net Promoter Score (NPS) |
40 | 40 |
Additionally, previous targets included fair value of investment properties EUR 6 billion and number of apartments approximately 38,000 units. Previous targets were set until the end of 2021.
The outlook takes into account the effects of the completed housing divestments and acquisitions, the estimated occupancy rate and rises in rents, as well as the number of apartments to be completed. The outlook is based on the management's assessment of total revenue, net rental income, administrative expenses, financial expenses, taxes to be paid and new development to be completed, as well as the management's view on future developments in the operating environment.
Additionally, the outlook is based on strong demand sustained by migration, which will increase Like-for-Like rental income. The management can influence total revenue and FFO through the company's business operations. In contrast, the management has no influence over market trends, the regulatory environment or the competitive landscape.
Kojamo plc's distributable unrestricted equity at 31 December 2019 was EUR 388,596,824.92, of which the profit for the financial year amounted to EUR 63,771,132.34. No significant changes have taken place in the company's financial position since the end of the financial year.
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that the distributable funds be used as follows: a dividend of EUR 0.34 per share to be paid, totalling EUR 84,029,095.66, and EUR 304,567,729.26 to be retained in unrestricted equity.
Kojamo plc's Financial Statements Release 2019
Kojamo's objective is to be a stable dividend payer whose annual dividend payment will be at least 60 per cent of FFO, provided that the Group's equity ratio is 40 per cent or more and taking account of the company's financial position
* Including extra dividend EUR 0.29 per share
Per share key figures have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the decision by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 25 May, 2018 regarding the share split. In the share split the shareholders received 30 new shares per each existing share
31
Successful year was supported by successful investments, growth of Like-for-Like rental income and success in operative actions
Our occupancy rate has increased to 97.2 per cent in spite of high number of supply and slight increase in tenant turnover
Strategy period has been extended to 2023: We seek strong growth with optimised financing structure and profitable business through industryleading operating models
CEO Jani Nieminen, tel. +358 20 508 3201
CFO Erik Hjelt, tel. +358 20 508 3225
Manager, Investor Relations Maija Hongas, tel. +358 20 508 3004
www.kojamo.fi
Kojamo plc's Financial Statements Release 2019
Interim Report January–March 2020 to be published on 7 May 2020
33
Modern residential portfolio with focus on Lumo apartments
As of 2014, the Group adopted IFRS for its financial reporting.
The graph above illustrates the development of fair value of investment properties. Investment properties include completed apartments, development projects and land areas as well as investment properties held for sale. *31 Dec 2019
Our corporate responsibility is reflected in our mission of creating better urban housing
Strong growth | Operational excellence | Renewal through digital solutions
Anti-grey economy models
exceed legislative requirements
Finland's most inspiring places to work recognition for the third consecutive year
90 EUR million tax footprint
4,951 years, indirect employment effect
0 data protection violations or deviations
75% Personnel satisfaction index on a high level (control group:
68%)
TR index on a high level
93.7
Climate Leadership Coalition that aims at carbon neutral operations that utilise natural resources in a sustainable way
Kojamo's premises are WWF Green Office certified
Shared cars in use of Lumo tenants
Hydropowercertified property electricity at all properties
1,503 completed,
1 136 under construction, nearly zero-energy apartments
29,000 apartments' indoor temperature controlled by IoT solution
-1.2% specific water consumption (l/m3 )
-1.4% energy consumption index (kWh/m3 )
-1.2%
total energy consumption in properties (kWh/m3 )
-1.0% waste (kg/ apartment)
| Shareholder | Number of shares |
% of shares |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company |
28,037,814 | 11.3 |
| 2. | Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company | 26,862,375 | 10.9 |
| 3. | The Finnish Industrial Union |
25,811,700 | 10.4 |
| 4. | Trade Union of Education in Finland | 15,081,498 | 6.1 |
| 5. | Trade Union for the Public and Welfare Sectors |
13,097,020 | 5.3 |
| 6. | Finnish Construction Trade Union |
12,408,609 | 5.0 |
| 7. | Trade Union PRO | 10,460,270 | 4.2 |
| 8. | Service Union United PAM | 9,401,963 | 3.8 |
| 9. | Åbo Akademi University Foundation |
2,198,763 | 0.9 |
| 10. | Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company | 1,595,345 | 0.7 |
| Nominee-registered and direct foreign shareholders |
79,924,647 | 32.3 | |
| Other Finnish shareholders |
22,264,395 | 9.0 | |
| Total | 247,144,399 | 100.0 |
Source: Euroclear Finland
| 31 Dec | 31 Mar | 30 Jun 2019 | 30 Sep | 31 Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |||
| Number of shareholders | ||||||
| Share of nominee-registered and direct foreign ownership, % | ||||||
| Flagging notifications exceeding flagging thresholds |
||||||
| Shareholder | Transaction announced |
Threshold | Ownership according to |
|||
| flagging | ||||||
| Stichting PGGM Depositary |
21 | Jun 2018 |
5% | 6.07% |
3,179 3,510 3,875
of the shareholders
Development of the number
24.1% 25.3% 26.2% 26.7%
4,354
5,197
32.3%
| 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | Change,% | 2019 | 2018 | Change,% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue, M€ |
95.1 | 91.2 | 4.3 | 375.3 | 358.8 | 4.6 |
| Net rental income, M€ |
60.1 | 60.0 | 0.2 | 247.3 | 234.0 | 5.7 |
| Net rental income margin of total revenue, % |
63.3 | 65.8 | 65.9 | 65.2 | ||
| Profit before taxes, M€ |
839.9 | 77.7 | 980.5 | 1,031.3 | 277.3 | 271.9 |
| Gross investments, M€ |
84.3 | 59.4 | 41.9 | 259.9 | 365.2 | -28.8 |
| Funds From Operations (FFO), M€ |
34.6 | 34.7 | -0.1 | 140.7 | 116.4 | 20.9 |
| FFO per share, € 1) | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 16.3 |
| Financial occupancy rate, % |
97.2 | 97.0 | ||||
| Fair value of investment properties, Bn€ |
6.3 | 5.1 | 22.9 | |||
| Number of apartments |
35,272 | 34,713 | ||||
| Rental apartments under construction |
1,316 | 1,064 | ||||
| 1) EPRA NAV per share, € |
15.49 | 11.69 | 32.5 | |||
| Equity ratio, % |
46.9 | 43.0 | ||||
| (LTV), % 2) Loan to Value |
40.5 | 45.9 |
1) Key figures have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the decision by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 25 May, 2018 regarding the share split. In the share split the shareholders received 30 new shares per each existing share. 2) The transition to IFRS 16 had an effect of 0.6 percentage points on this key figure during the review period
| M€ | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 95.1 | 91.2 | 375.3 | 358.8 |
| Maintenance expenses |
-22.1 | -21.9 | -91.1 | -89.5 |
| Repair expenses |
-12.8 | -9.3 | -36.9 | -35.4 |
| Net rental income |
60.1 | 60.0 | 247.3 | 234.0 |
| Administrative expenses |
-10.4 | -10.3 | -38.7 | -38.6 |
| Other operating income and expenses | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 1.1 |
| Profit/loss on sales of investment properties | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 |
| Profit/loss on sales of trading properties | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Profit/loss on fair value of investment properties | 801.4 | 40.0 | 872.4 | 127.5 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
-0.3 | -0.2 | -1.1 | -0.8 |
| Operating profit | 851.2 | 89.7 | 1 081.9 | 324.2 |
| Total amount of financial income and expenses |
-11.5 | -12.2 | -50.8 | -47.1 |
| Share of result from associated companies |
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Profit before taxes | 839.9 | 77.7 | 1,031.3 | 277.3 |
| Current tax expense | -2.7 | -3.4 | -19.9 | -34.1 |
| Change in deferred taxes | -165.1 | -11.3 | -186.2 | -21.4 |
| Profit for the period | 672.1 | 63.0 | 825.2 | 221.8 |
| M€ | 31 Dec 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Non -current assets |
||
| Intangible assets |
0.2 | 0.2 |
| Investment properties |
6,260.8 | 5 ,093.2 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 30.9 | 30.5 |
| Investments in associated companies |
2.4 | 2.2 |
| Financial assets | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Non -current receivables |
3.2 | 5.3 |
| Derivatives | 0.2 | 1.5 |
| Deferred tax assets |
14.4 | 10.8 |
| Total non -current assets |
6,312.8 | 5 ,144.3 |
| Current assets |
||
| Trading properties | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Derivatives | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| Current tax assets |
0.1 | 9.3 |
| Trade and other receivables |
7.7 | 8.3 |
| Financial assets | 132.1 | 172.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
137.3 | 150.1 |
| Total currents assets |
277.6 | 341.1 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 6,590.4 | 5 ,485.4 |
| M€ | 31 Dec 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company | ||
| Share capital |
58.0 | 58.0 |
| Share issue premium |
35.8 | 35.8 |
| Fair value reserve |
-44.7 | -23.9 |
| Invested non -restricted equity reserve |
164.4 | 164.4 |
| Retained earnings |
2,877.0 | 2 ,123.7 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company |
3,090.6 | 2 ,358.1 |
| Total equity | 3,090.6 | 2 ,358.1 |
| Non -current liabilities |
||
| Loans and borrowings |
2,429.3 | 2 ,391.7 |
| Deferred tax liabilities |
683.8 | 499.0 |
| Derivatives | 69.8 | 44.6 |
| Provisions | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Other non -current liabilities |
5.1 | 14.0 |
| Total non -current liabilities |
3,188.4 | 2 ,949.9 |
| Current liabilities |
||
| Loans and borrowings |
244.9 | 93.9 |
| Derivatives | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Current tax liabilities |
2.0 | 13.5 |
| Trade and other payables | 64.3 | 69.9 |
| Total current liabilities |
311.4 | 177.3 |
| Total liabilities | 3,499.8 | 3 ,127.2 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 6,590.4 | 5 ,485.4 |
| 31 Dec 2019 |
30 Sep 2019 |
30 Jun 2019 |
31 Mar 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity ratio, % |
46.9 | 42.0 | 41.9 | 40.7 | 43.0 |
| Interest cover |
4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
| Loan to Value (LTV), % 1) 2) |
40.5 | 46.7 | 46.9 | 46.7 | 45.9 |
| Hedging ratio, % |
88 | 90 | 89 | 93 | 94 |
| Average interest rate, %3) |
1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| Average loan maturity, years |
4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| Average interest rate fixing period, years |
4.9 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
1) The transition to IFRS 16 had an effect of 0.6 percentage points on this key figure during the review period
2) Excluding items held for sale
3) Includes interest rate derivatives
Of the estimated 38,000 start-ups in Finland, 72% are block of flats (74% in 2018)
Kojamo plc's Financial Statements Release 2019 44 Source: Annual data for Helsinki and Helsinki regions: Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority HSY, Follow-up of the Helsinki Region's Agreement on Landuse, Housing and Transport (MAL); Finland total Statistics Finland, Housing start-ups estimate for Finland: Confederation of Finnish Construction Industries RT's business survey, October 2019; quarterly information for Helsinki: Living in Helsinki, construction review quarterly.
This presentation shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securitites in any jurisdiction. No part of this presentation, nor the fact of its distribution, should form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or commitment or investment decision.
This presentation includes forward-looking statements, which include statements regarding the Kojamo's business strategy, operating and financial targets, financial condition, profitability, results of operations and market data, as well as other statements that are not historical facts. Words such as "believe," "anticipate," "plan," "expect," "target," "estimate," "project," "predict," "forecast," "guideline," "should," "aim," "continue," "could," "guidance," "may," "potential," "will," as well as similar expressions and the negative of such expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying these statements. By their nature, forwardlooking statements are subject to numerous factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. Except for any ongoing disclosure obligation as required by applicable law, Kojamo does not have any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether to reflect any future events or circumstances or otherwise.
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