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YAGEO — Audit Report / Information 2017
Nov 7, 2017
52008_rns_2017-11-07_06268c4b-ca64-4518-a05e-3a19fb893fc6.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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Yageo Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and Independent Auditors’ Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders Yageo Corporation
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Yageo Corporation (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Group), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 (after restated), and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 (after restated), and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
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Key audit matters on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 are as follows:
Allowance for Impairment Loss for Trade Receivables
The recoverable amount for trade receivables is determined by management’s evaluation of the credit risk of overdue receivables, which is affected by management’s assumption about a client’s credit quality. In our audit, we focused on clients with significant trade receivables and overdue balances, and we evaluated the reasonableness of management’s estimation of the allowance for impairment loss for trade receivables.
For a summary of the significant accounting policies on impairment loss for trade receivables, refer to Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for the carrying amount of trade receivables. Our audit procedures for the aforementioned key audit matter are described as follows:
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Tested the comprehensiveness and the accuracy of the aging report of the trade receivables which served as a basis for the calculation of the impairment loss allowance and verified that the percentage of such allowance was consistent with the Company’s policy on the allowance for impairment loss.
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Confirmed the recoverability of outstanding trade receivables by testing the post period collectability of receivables.
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For the past due, outstanding amount, assessed the reasonableness of the allowance through understanding the history of collectability, namely whether collateral is offered and the state of the overall economy.
Allowance for Inventory Valuation Loss
The value of inventory is affected by the volatility of market demand and the ever-changing technology which can cause inventory to become outdated and obsolete. The allocation of inventory costs and the estimations of the net realizable value of inventory require management’s judgment. In our audit, we focused on whether the value of inventory was evaluated per IAS 2, which is based on the lower of cost or net realizable value method. We also assessed the reasonableness of management’s estimation of the allowance for inventory valuation loss.
For a summary of the significant accounting policies on inventory valuation, refer to Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for the carrying amount of inventory. Our audit procedures for the aforementioned key audit matter are described as follows:
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Test the aging of inventory and calculate the amount of allowance for inventory valuation loss per the Company’s policy.
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Sample from the year-end inventory and compare the respective actual selling prices with the book values to ensure that the book values do not exceed the net realizable values.
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Disposal of Ferroxcube International Holding B.V.
The Company sold 100% of its interest of Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. in a cash settlement in 2017. The nature of the transaction was a restructuring under common control. It is listed as a key audit matter because the amount of the interest in the subsidiary that was disposed of was significant. If the transaction were to be improperly recorded and misrepresent the substance of the transaction, it would affect the expression of shareholders' equity. Our audit procedures for the aforementioned key audit matter are described as follows:
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Verify that the transaction complied with the internal control systems established by the Company and that the relevant provisions and procedures for the acquisition and disposal of assets were made.
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Verify that the basis and timing of recognition of the transaction is appropriate by examining the relevant documents, such as the share purchase agreement and collection records.
Other Matter
We did not audit the financial statements of Yageo Europe Holding B.V., a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. The total assets of this subsidiary were 12.16% (NT$8,476,474 thousand) and 6.50% (NT$3,357,130 thousand) of the Group’s total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and the total revenue of this subsidiary was 5.79% (NT$1,868,715 thousand) and 5.90% (NT$1,638,283 thousand) of the Group’s total consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As disclosed in Note 14 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we also did not audit the financial statements of some investees accounted for using the equity method. The total investments in these investees accounted for using the equity method were 0.25% (NT$177,328 thousand) and 2.22% (NT$1,144,877 thousand) of the Group’s total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively; the Group’s total share of the profit (loss) of such associates was (0.03%) (NT$(2,539) thousand) and 3.42% (NT$153,900 thousand) of the Group’s consolidated profit before income tax for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The financial statements of the aforementioned subsidiary and investees accounted for using the equity method were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the related amounts included herein, is based solely on the reports of other auditors.
We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 on which we have issued an unqualified opinion.
As described in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, on August 1, 2017, the Company sold 100% of its interest of Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. in a cash settlement amounting to €133,188 thousand. Because the nature of the transaction was a restructuring under common control, the transaction was deemed as having been effective since the beginning of the reporting period. As a result, the Company restated its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 when preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China,
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and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance, including supervisors, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
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Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Yung-Hsiang Chao and Jr-Shian Ke.
Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China February 22, 2018
Notice to Readers
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.
For the convenience of readers, the auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.
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YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Debt investments with no active market - current (Notes 4 and 10) Notes receivable (Notes 4 and 11) Trade receivable (Notes 4, 11 and 29) Other receivables (Note 29) Inventories (Notes 4 and 12) Prepayment (Note 17) Other current assets Total current assets NONCURRENT ASSETS Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent (Notes 4 and 8) Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent (Notes 4 and 9) Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 14) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 15 and 30) Computer software (Note 4) Goodwill (Notes 4 and 16) Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 23) Refundable deposits Long-term prepayments for lease, net of current portion (Note 17) Other noncurrent assets Total noncurrent assets TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings (Note 18) Short-term bills payable (Note 18) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Notes payable Trade payable (Note 29) Other payables (Notes 19 and 29) Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23) Other current liabilities Total current liabilities NONCURRENT LIABILITIES Long-term borrowings (Notes 18 and 30) Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23) Accrued pension liabilities (Notes 4 and 20) Guarantee deposits received Total noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY Share capital Common shares Capital collected in advance Total share capital Capital surplus Issuance of common shares From share of changes in capital surplus of associates From employee share options Total capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Unrealized loss on available-for-sale financial assets Total other equity Total equity attributable to owners of the Company BUSINESS COMBINATIONS UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH SUCCESSOR NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS Total equity TOTAL |
2017 Amount % $ 5,760,889 8 211,359 - 11,575,280 16 1,196,757 2 10,546,437 15 428,652 1 4,872,001 7 435,710 1 54,859 - 35,081,944 50 4,347,325 6 7,133,802 10 3,480,124 5 16,274,877 24 86,082 - 2,074,005 3 922,820 2 82,635 - 73,061 - 140,550 - 34,615,281 50 $ 69,697,225 100 $ 17,624,878 25 1,099,772 2 82,995 - 3,449 - 7,511,421 11 4,874,382 7 1,209,130 2 41,375 - 32,447,402 47 5,500,000 8 376 - 346,478 - 69,562 - 5,916,416 8 38,363,818 55 3,504,010 5 1,628 - 3,505,638 5 2,652,778 4 415,813 1 32,847 - 3,101,438 5 2,550,866 4 1,723,692 2 20,096,117 29 24,370,675 35 (1,664,627) (3) 1,911,923 3 247,296 - 31,225,047 45 - - 108,360 - 31,333,407 45 $ 69,697,225 100 |
2016 (Audited after Restated) |
2016 (Audited after Restated) |
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| Amount % $ 7,619,545 15 18,885 - 8,275,719 16 643,439 1 8,515,778 17 1,095,583 2 4,775,385 9 284,065 1 160,801 - 31,389,200 61 2,372,616 5 - - 2,527,162 5 12,157,617 23 91,365 - 1,989,296 4 833,729 2 88,882 - 76,514 - 140,428 - 20,277,609 39 $ 51,666,809 100 $ 12,716,954 25 1,099,819 2 1,649 - 8,069 - 6,303,414 12 3,772,503 7 743,310 2 99,757 - 24,745,475 48 3,600,000 7 5,194 - 292,935 1 30,153 - 3,928,282 8 28,673,757 56 5,163,056 10 51,728 - 5,214,784 10 403,236 1 75,177 - 26,198 - 504,611 1 2,155,454 4 437,595 1 17,661,355 34 20,254,404 39 (1,097,198) (2) (188,899 ) - (1,286,097 ) (2 ) 24,687,702 48 (1,808,243 ) (4 ) 113,593 - 22,993,052 44 $ 51,666,809 100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated February 22, 2018)
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YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
| OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 29) Net sales OPERATING COSTS (Notes 4, 12, 22 and 29) Cost of goods sold GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 4 and 22) Selling and marketing General and administrative Research and development Total operating expenses PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS NONOPERATING INCOME Finance costs (Notes 4 and 22) Share of profit of associates (Note 4) Interest income (Note 4) Rental income (Notes 4 and 29) Gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 4) Loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 4) Other gains and losses (Note 22) Total nonoperating income PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 23) NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR |
2017 Amount % $ 32,258,599 100 21,760,490 68 10,498,109 32 1,462,724 5 1,138,150 3 303,916 1 2,904,790 9 7,593,319 23 (299,494) (1) 299,831 1 507,890 2 22,156 - 152,805 - (412,233) (1) (42,052 ) - 228,903 1 7,822,222 24 1,141,208 3 6,681,014 21 |
2016 (Audited after Restated) |
2016 (Audited after Restated) |
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| Amount % $ 27,784,157 100 21,226,457 76 6,557,700 24 1,376,061 5 1,247,359 5 320,137 1 2,943,557 11 3,614,143 13 (193,970) (1) 234,329 1 323,906 1 16,900 - 281,518 1 (507,977) (2) 730,546 3 885,252 3 4,499,395 16 895,111 3 3,604,284 13 (Continued) |
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YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (Note 4) Share of the other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method (Note 4) Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (Notes 4 and 23) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (Notes 4 and 21) Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 4 and 21) Share of the other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 21) Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (Notes 4 and 23) Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of the Company Business combinations under common control with successor Noncontrolling interests |
2017 Amount % $ (54,555) - (1,532) - 9,396 - (682,466) (2) 2,101,738 6 (72,379) - 116,220 - 1,416,422 4 $ 8,097,436 25 $ 6,847,300 21 (191,474) - 25,188 - $ 6,681,014 21 |
2016 (Audited after Restated) |
2016 (Audited after Restated) |
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| Amount % $ (28,736) - 758 - 1,902 - (2,101,156) (8) 267,903 1 (158,247) (1) 438,600 2 (1,578,976 ) (6 ) $ 2,025,308 7 $ 3,954,115 14 (401,416) (1) 51,585 - $ 3,604,284 13 (Continued) |
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YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of the Company Business combinations under common control with successor Noncontrolling interests EARNINGS PER SHARE (NEW TAIWAN DOLLARS; Note 24) Basic Diluted |
2017 Amount % $ 8,569,219 27 (489,154) (2) 17,371 - $ 8,097,436 25 $ 15.64 $ 15.23 |
2016 (Audited after Restated) |
2016 (Audited after Restated) |
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| Amount % $ 2,034,823 7 (59,173) - 49,658 - $ 2,025,308 7 $ 6.14 $ 6.10 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated February 22, 2018)
(Concluded)
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YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2016 Retrospective restatement of business combinations under common control with successor BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2016 AFTER RESTATED Capital reduction Cash distributed to non-controlling interests due to capital reduction by subsidiaries Appropriation of the 2015 earnings Legal reserve Cash dividends distributed by the Company Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for by using equity method Issue of share dividends from capital surplus Recognition of compensation cost of employee share options Recognition of employee share options by the Company Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2016 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2016, net of income tax Buyback of treasury shares Cancellation of treasury shares BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2016 Retrospective restatement of business combinations under common control with successor BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2017 AFTER RESTATED Capital reduction Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries Appropriation of the 2016 earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by the Company Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for by using equity method Issue of share dividends from capital surplus Restructuring Recognition of compensation cost of employee share options Recognition of employee share options by the Company Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2017 Other comprehensive income(loss) for the year ended December 31, 2017, net of income tax Buyback of treasury shares Cancellation of treasury shares BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2017 |
Equity Attributable to Owners of the Company | Business Combinations under Common Control with Non-controlling Successor Interests Total (Notes 4 and 21) (Notes 4 and 21) $ 25,187,740 $ - $ 110,786 - (1,749,070 ) - 25,187,740 (1,749,070 ) 110,786 (1,285,637 ) - - - - (46,851 ) - - - (994,973 ) - - (2,249 ) - - (290,664 ) - - 8,721 - - 299,197 - - 3,954,115 (401,416 ) 51,585 (1,919,292 ) 342,243 (1,927 ) (269,256 ) - - - - - 24,687,702 (1,808,243 ) 113,593 - - - 24,687,702 (1,808,243 ) 113,593 (1,509,669 ) - - - 200,853 (22,604 ) - - - - - - (1,283,218 ) - - 329,706 - - (225,094 ) - - 2,181,521 2,096,544 - 11,490 - - 80,927 - - 6,847,300 (191,474 ) 25,188 1,721,919 (297,680 ) (7,817 ) (1,617,537 ) - - - - - $ 31,225,047 $ - $ 108,360 |
Total Equity $ 25,298,526 (1,749,070 ) 23,549,456 (1,285,637 ) (46,851 ) - (994,973 ) (2,249 ) (290,664 ) 8,721 299,197 3,604,284 (1,578,976 ) (269,256 ) - 22,993,052 - 22,993,052 (1,509,669 ) 178,249 - - (1,283,218 ) 329,706 (225,094 ) 4,278,065 11,490 80,927 6,681,014 1,416,422 (1,617,537 ) - $ 31,333,407 |
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| Share Capital(Note 21) | Capital Surplus Total (Notes 4, 21 and 25) $ 6,515,947 $ 554,298 - - 6,515,947 554,298 (1,285,637 ) - - - - - - - - 11,574 - (290,664 ) - 8,721 72,234 226,963 - - - - - - (87,760 ) (6,281 ) 5,214,784 504,611 - - 5,214,784 504,611 (1,509,669 ) - - - - - - - - - - 340,636 - (225,094 ) - 2,416,738 - 11,490 17,933 62,994 - - - - - - (217,410 ) (9,937 ) $ 3,505,638 $ 3,101,438 |
Retained Earnings | Total $ 17,725,676 - 17,725,676 - - - (994,973 ) (13,823 ) - - - 3,954,115 (26,076 ) - (390,515 ) 20,254,404 - 20,254,404 - - - - (1,283,218 ) (10,930 ) - - - - 6,847,300 (46,691 ) - (1,390,190 ) $ 24,370,675 |
Other Equity Exchange Differences on Unrealized Gain Translating (Loss) on Foreign Available-for-sale Operations Financial Assets Treasury Stock (Notes 4 and 21) (Notes 4 and 21) (Note 21) $ 1,044,203 $ (437,084 ) $ (215,300 ) - - - 1,044,203 (437,084 ) (215,300 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (2,141,401 ) 248,185 - - - (269,256 ) - - 484,556 (1,097,198 ) (188,899 ) - - - - (1,097,198 ) (188,899 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (235,217 ) - - - - - - - - - - - (332,212 ) 2,100,822 - - - (1,617,537 ) - - 1,617,537 $ (1,664,627 ) $ 1,911,923 $ - |
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| Common Shares Capital Collected in (Note 21) Advance $ 6,515,947 $ - - - 6,515,947 - (1,285,637 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20,506 51,728 - - - - - - (87,760 ) - 5,163,056 51,728 - - 5,163,056 51,728 (1,509,669 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 68,033 (50,100 ) - - - - - - (217,410 ) - $ 3,504,010 $ 1,628 |
Legal Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated (Note 21) (Note 21) Earnings (Note 21) $ 1,792,427 $ 437,595 $ 15,495,654 - - - 1,792,427 437,595 15,495,654 - - - - - - 363,027 - (363,027 ) - - (994,973 ) - - (13,823 ) - - - - - - - - - - - 3,954,115 - - (26,076 ) - - - - - (390,515 ) 2,155,454 437,595 17,661,355 - - - 2,155,454 437,595 17,661,355 - - - - - - 395,412 - (395,412 ) - 1,286,097 (1,286,097 ) - - (1,283,218 ) - - (10,930 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6,847,300 - - (46,691 ) - - - - - (1,390,190 ) $ 2,550,866 $ 1,723,692 $ 20,096,117 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated February 22, 2018)
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YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expenses Amortization expenses Amortization of prepayments for lease Amortization of prepayments Impairment loss recognized (reversal of impairment loss) on trade receivables Net loss on fair value change of financial assets and liabilities held for trading Finance costs Interest income Dividend income Compensation cost of employee share options Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets Write-downs of inventories Reversal of write-downs of inventories Net gain on unrealized foreign currency exchange Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Financial assets held for trading Notes receivable Accounts receivable Other receivables Inventories Prepayments Other current assets Notes payable Accounts payable Other payables Other current liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Dividend received Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash generated from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of held for trading financial assets Proceeds from sale of held for trading financial assets Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets |
2017 2016 (Audited after Restated) $ 7,822,222 $ 4,499,395 1,782,331 1,834,748 55,701 45,627 2,386 2,581 4,811 10,298 23,916 (9,048) 259,428 226,459 299,494 193,970 (507,890) (323,906) (79,907) (71,854) 11,490 8,721 (299,831) (234,329) 7,017 (571) (202,028) (63,192) 47,477 - - (46,117) (29,629) (24,788) (224,298) (219,323) (553,318) (247,008) (2,115,484) 258,527 978,918 (558,735) (101,305) 233,500 (54,846) (98,460) 99,924 (104,816) (4,620) (1,031) 1,298,545 1,361,926 48,189 801,736 (58,382 ) (15,574 ) 8,510,311 7,458,736 473,807 308,353 79,907 71,854 (291,537) (177,575) (745,177 ) (776,575 ) 8,027,311 6,884,793 (2,019,471) - 1,873,213 - (51,941) - (Continued) |
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YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets Proceeds from capital reduction of available-for-sale financial assets Purchase of debt investments with no active market Purchase of held-to-maturity financial assets Acquisition of associates Net cash inflow on disposal of associates Proceeds from capital reduction of associates Payments for property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Increase in refundable deposits Decrease in refundable deposits Payments for intangible assets Increase in other noncurrent assets Dividends received from associates Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds of short-term borrowings Proceeds of short-term bills payable Proceeds of long-term borrowings Repayments of long-term borrowings Proceeds of guarantee deposits received Refund of guarantee deposits received Dividends paid to the owners of the Company Capital reduction Proceeds from employee share options Payments for buyback of treasury shares Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests Net cash generated from financing activities EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR |
2017 2016 (Audited after Restated) $ 322,719 $ 151,177 14,579 128,702 (3,299,561) (5,027,461) (7,243,278) - (607,223) - 4,235,378 - 22,261 - (4,949,752) (1,324,133) 16,851 7,690 - (1,698) 6,247 - (12,250) (55) (1,280) (219) 245,675 124,998 (11,447,833 ) (5,940,999 ) 4,907,924 2,658,454 - 600,000 4,100,000 3,600,000 (2,200,000) (2,500,000) 39,409 - - (9,102) (1,500,626) (1,285,637) (1,509,669) (1,285,637) 80,927 299,197 (1,617,537) (269,256) (49,457 ) (46,851 ) 2,250,971 1,761,168 (689,105 ) (1,107,834 ) (1,858,656) 1,597,128 7,619,545 6,022,417 $ 5,760,889 $ 7,619,545 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated February 22, 2018)
(Concluded)
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YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Stated Otherwise)
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Yageo Corporation (the Company) was incorporated in 1987 in the Republic of China (ROC). The Company’s shares are traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. The Company manufactures and sells passive components.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the “Group”, are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar.
On August 1, 2017, the Company sold 100% of its interest of Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. (“Ferroxcube”) in a cash settlement amounting to €133,188 thousand. Because the nature of the transaction was a restructuring under common control, the transaction was deemed as having been effective since the beginning of the reporting period. As a result, the Company restated its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 when preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on February 22, 2018.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
- a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the Group’s accounting policies:
- 1) Amendments to IAS 36 “Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-financial Assets”
The amendments clarify that the recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is disclosed only when an impairment loss on the asset has been recognized or reversed during the period. Furthermore, if the recoverable amount of an item of property, plant and equipment for which impairment loss has been recognized or reversed is the fair value less costs of disposal, the Group is required to disclose the fair value hierarchy. If the fair value measurements are categorized within Level 2, the valuation technique and key assumptions used to measure the fair value are disclosed. The discount rate used is disclosed if such fair value less costs of disposal is measured by using the present value technique. The amendments should be applied retrospectively starting from January 1, 2017.
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2) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle
Several standards, including IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment”, IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” and IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”, were amended in this annual improvement.
The amended IFRS 2 changes the definitions of “vesting condition” and “market condition” and adds definitions for “performance condition” and “service condition”. The amendment clarifies that a performance target can be based on the operations (i.e. a non-market condition) of the Company or another entity in the same group or the market price of the equity instruments of the Company or another entity in the same group (i.e. a market condition); that a performance target can relate either to the performance of the Group as a whole or to some part of it (e.g. a division); and that the period for achieving a performance condition must not extend beyond the end of the related service period. In addition, a share market index target is not a performance condition because it not only reflects the performance of the Group, but also of other entities outside the Group. The share-based payment arrangements with market conditions, non-market conditions or non-vesting conditions are accounted for differently, and the aforementioned amendment should be applied prospectively to those share-based payments granted on or after January 1, 2017.
The amended IFRS 8 requires the Group to disclose the judgments made by management in applying the aggregation criteria to operating segments, including a description of the operating segments aggregated and the economic indicators assessed in determining whether the operating segments have “similar economic characteristics”. The amendment also clarifies that a reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments’ assets to the entity’s assets should only be provided if the segments’ assets are regularly provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The judgments made in applying the aggregation criteria should be disclosed retrospectively upon initial application of the amendment in 2017 (refer to Note 36).
When the amended IFRS 13 becomes effective in 2017, the short-term receivables and payables with no stated interest rate should be measured at their invoice amounts without discounting, if the effect of not discounting is immaterial.
IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures” was amended to clarify that a management entity providing key management personnel services to the Group is a related party of the Group. Consequently, the Group is required to disclose as related party transactions the amounts incurred for the services paid or payable to the management entity for the provision of key management personnel services. However, disclosure of the components of such compensation is not required.
- 3) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle
Several standards, including IFRS 3, IFRS 13 and IAS 40 “Investment Property”, were amended in this annual improvement.
The scope in IFRS 13 of the portfolio exception for measuring the fair value of a group of financial assets and financial liabilities on a net basis was amended to clarify that it includes all contracts that are within the scope of, and accounted for in accordance with, IAS 39 or IFRS 9, even those contracts which do not meet the definitions of financial assets or financial liabilities within IAS 32.
- 4) Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 “Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization”
An entity should use the appropriate depreciation and amortization method to reflect the pattern in which the future economic benefits of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are expected to be consumed by the entity.
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The amended IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” stipulates that a depreciation method that is based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset is not appropriate. The amended standard does not provide any exception from this requirement.
The amended IAS 38 “Intangible Assets” clarifies that there is a rebuttable presumption that an amortization method that is based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an intangible asset is not appropriate. This presumption can be overcome only in the following limited circumstances when:
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a) The intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue (for example, when there is a contract that specifies the entity’s use of the intangible asset will expire upon the achievement of a revenue threshold); or
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b) It can be demonstrated that revenue and the consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated.
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5) Amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers
The amendments include additions of several accounting items and requirements for disclosures of impairment of non-financial assets as a consequence of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. In addition, as a result of the post implementation review of IFRSs in Taiwan, the amendments also include an emphasis on certain recognition and measurement considerations and add requirements for disclosures of related party transactions and goodwill.
The amendments stipulate that other companies or institutions of which the chairman of the board of directors or president serves as the chairman of the board of directors or the president of the Group, or is the spouse or second immediate family of the chairman of the board of directors or president of the Group, are deemed to have a substantive related party relationship, unless it can be demonstrated that no control, joint control, or significant influence exists. Furthermore, the amendments require the disclosure of the names of the related parties and the relationships with whom the Group has significant transactions. If the transaction amount or balance with a specific related party is 10% or more of the Group’s respective total transaction amount or balance, such transactions should be separately disclosed by the name of each related party.
The amendments also require additional disclosure if there is a significant difference between the actual operation conditions after a business combination and the expected benefits at the acquisition date.
When the amendments are applied retrospectively from January 1, 2017, the disclosures of related party transactions is enhanced. Refer to Note 29.
- b. The Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2018
| New IFRSs Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle Amendments to IFRS 2 “Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions” Amendments to IFRS 4 “Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts” |
Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) |
|---|---|
| Note 2 January 1, 2018 January 1, 2018 (Continued) |
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| New IFRSs IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures” IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” Amendments to IFRS 15 “Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers” Amendment to IAS 7 “Disclosure Initiative” Amendments to IAS 12 “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses” Amendments to IAS 40 “Transfers of Investment Property” IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration” |
Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) |
|---|---|
| January 1, 2018 January 1, 2018 January 1, 2018 January 1, 2018 January 1, 2017 January 1, 2017 January 1, 2018 January 1, 2018 (Concluded) |
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Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
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Note 2: The amendment to IFRS 12 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017; the amendments to IAS 28 are retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
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1) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and related amendments
Classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets
With regard to financial assets, all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” are subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. Under IFRS 9, the requirement for the classification of financial assets is stated below.
For the Group’s debt instruments that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, their classification and measurement are as follows:
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a) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows, the financial assets are measured at amortized cost and are assessed for impairment continuously with any impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method;
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b) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, the financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and are assessed for impairment. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method, and other gains or losses shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. When the debt instruments are derecognized or reclassified, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
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Except for the above, all other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Group may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognized in profit or loss. No subsequent impairment assessment is required, and the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income cannot be reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
The Group analyzed the facts and circumstances of its financial assets that exist at December 31, 2017 and performed the assessment of the impact of IFRS 9 on the classification and measurement of financial assets. Under IFRS 9:
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a) Listed shares and unlisted shares classified as available-for-sale will be classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Listed shares and unlisted shares classified as available-for-sale will be designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income and the fair value gains or losses accumulated in other equity will be transferred directly to retained earnings instead of being reclassified to profit or loss on disposal; and
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b) Debt investments classified as held-to-maturity financial assets or debt investments with no active market and measured at amortized cost will be classified as measured at amortized cost under IFRS 9 because, on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and these investments are held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows.
IFRS 9 requires impairment loss on financial assets to be recognized by using the “Expected Credit Losses Model”. A loss allowance is required for financial assets measured at amortized cost, investments in debt instruments measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, contract assets arising from IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, certain written loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. A loss allowance for 12-month expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. A loss allowance for full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition and is not low. However, a loss allowance for full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.
For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Group takes into account the expected credit losses on initial recognition in calculating the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. Subsequently, any changes in expected losses are recognized as a loss allowance with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.
The Group has performed a preliminary assessment in which it will apply the simplified approach to recognize full-lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables, contract assets and lease receivables. In relation to debt instrument investments and financial guarantee contracts, the Group will assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk to determine whether to recognize 12-month or full-lifetime expected credit losses. In general, the Group anticipates that the application of the expected credit losses model of IFRS 9 will result in an earlier recognition of credit losses for financial assets.
The Group elects not to restate prior reporting periods when applying the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets under IFRS 9 with the cumulative effect of the initial application recognized at the date of initial application and will provide the disclosures related to the classification and the adjustment information upon initial application of IFRS 9.
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The anticipated impact on assets, liabilities and equity of retrospective application of the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets as of January 1, 2018 is set out below:
| Impact on assets, liabilities and equity Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Available-for-sale financial assets Held-to-maturity financial assets Financial assets measured at amortized cost Debt investments with no active market - current Total effect on assets Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Total effect on liabilities Retained earnings Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets Total effect on equity |
Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2017 $ 211,359 - 4,347,325 7,133,802 - 11,575,280 $ 23,267,766 $ 82,995 $ 82,995 $ 20,096,117 1,911,923 $ 22,008,040 |
Adjustments Arising from Initial Application Adjusted Carrying Amount as of January 1, 2018 $ 143,695 $ 355,054 4,203,630 4,203,630 (4,347,325) - (7,133,802) - 18,709,082 18,709,082 (11,575,280 ) - $ - $ 23,267,766 $ - $ 82,995 $ - $ 82,995 $ 5,440 $ 20,101,557 (5,440 ) 1,906,483 $ - $ 22,008,040 |
|---|---|---|
- 4) IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and related amendments
IFRS 15 establishes principles for recognizing revenue that apply to all contracts with customers, and will supersede IAS 18 “Revenue”, IAS 11 “Construction Contracts” and a number of revenue-related interpretations.
When applying IFRS 15, the Group recognizes revenue by applying the following steps:
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Identify the contract with the customer;
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Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
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Determine the transaction price;
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Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
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Recognize revenue when the Group satisfies a performance obligation.
The Group elects to retrospectively apply IFRS 15 to contracts that are not complete on January 1, 2018 and recognize the cumulative effect of the change in retained earnings on January 1, 2018.
In addition, the Group will disclose the difference between the amount that results from applying IFRS 15 and the amount that results from applying current standards for 2018.
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The Group assesses the recognition of revenue, and the measurement and presentation of contracts with customers will not change due to the application of IFRS 15 for contracts that are not complete as of December 31, 2017.
- 3) Amendments to IAS 12 “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses”
The amendments clarify that the difference between the carrying amount of a debt instrument measured at fair value and its tax base gives rise to a temporary difference, even though there are unrealized losses on that asset, irrespective of whether the Group expects to recover the carrying amount of the debt instrument by sale or by holding it and collecting contractual cash flows.
In addition, in determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the Group should assess a deductible temporary difference in combination with all of its other deductible temporary differences, unless the tax law restricts the utilization of losses as deduction against income of a specific type, in which case, a deductible temporary difference is assessed in combination only with other deductible temporary differences of the appropriate type. The amendments also stipulate that, when determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the estimate of probable future taxable profit may include some of the Group’s assets for more than their carrying amount if there is sufficient evidence that it is probable that the Group will achieve the higher amount, and that the estimate for future taxable profit should exclude tax deductions resulting from the reversal of deductible temporary differences.
- 4) IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration”
IAS 21 stipulated that a foreign currency transaction shall be recorded on initial recognition in the functional currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. IFRIC 22 further explains that the date of the transaction is the date on which an entity recognizes a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability from payment or receipt of advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the entity shall determine the date of the transaction for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.
The Group will apply IFRIC 22 prospectively to all assets, expenses and income recognized on or after January 1, 2018 within the scope of the interpretation.
Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group assessed that the application of other standards and interpretations will not have significant impact on the Group’s financial position and financial performance.
- c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
| New IFRSs Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle Amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation” Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 16 “Leases” IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement” Amendments to IAS 28 “Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures” IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments” |
Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) |
|---|---|
| January 1, 2019 January 1, 2019 (Note 2) To be determined by IASB January 1, 2019 (Note 3) January 1, 2021 January 1, 2019 (Note 4) January 1, 2019 January 1, 2019 |
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Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
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Note 2: The FSC permits the election for early adoption of the amendments starting from 2018.
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Note 3: On December 19, 2017, the FSC announced that IFRS 16 will take effect starting from January 1, 2019.
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Note 4: The Group shall apply these amendments to plan amendments, curtailments or settlements occurring on or after January 1, 2019.
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1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”
The amendments stipulate that, when an entity sells or contributes assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when an entity loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retains significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full.
Conversely, when an entity sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the unrelated investors’ interest in the associate or joint venture, i.e. the entity’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when an entity loses control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business but retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the unrelated investors’ interest in the associate or joint venture, i.e. the entity’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated.
- 2) IFRS 16 “Leases”
IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for leases that will supersede IAS 17 and a number of related interpretations.
Under IFRS 16, if the Group is a lessee, it shall recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases on the consolidated balance sheets except for low-value and short-term leases. The Group may elect to apply the accounting method similar to the accounting for operating leases under IAS 17 to low-value and short-term leases. On the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the Group should present the depreciation expense charged on right-of-use assets separately from the interest expense accrued on lease liabilities; interest is computed by using the effective interest method. On the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash payments for the principal portion of lease liabilities are classified within financing activities; cash payments for the interest portion are classified within [operating activities/financing activities].
The application of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on the accounting of the Group as lessor.
When IFRS 16 becomes effective, the Group may elect to apply this standard either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of this standard recognized at the date of initial application.
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3) IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments”
IFRIC 23 clarifies that when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments, the Group should assume that the taxation authority will have full knowledge of all related information when making related examinations. If the Group concludes that it is probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Group should determine the taxable profit, tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates consistently with the tax treatments used or planned to be used in its income tax filings. If it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Group should make estimates using either the most likely amount or the expected value of the tax treatment, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty. The Group has to reassess its judgments and estimates if facts and circumstances change.
On initial application, the Group shall apply IFRIC 23 either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, if this is possible without the use of hindsight, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of IFRIC 23 recognized at the date of initial application.
- 4) Amendments to IAS 28 “Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures”
The amendments clarified that IFRS 9 shall be applied to account for other financial instruments in an associate or joint venture to which the equity method is not applied. These included long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the entity’s net investment in an associate or joint venture.
When the amendments become effective, the Group shall apply the amendments retrospectively. However, the Group may elect to recognize the cumulative effect of the initial application of the amendments in the opening carrying amount at the date of initial application, or to restate prior periods if, and only if, it is possible without the use of hindsight.
- 5) Amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation”
IFRS 9 stipulated that if a contractual term of a financial asset permits the issuer (i.e. the debtor) to prepay a debt instrument or permits the holder (i.e. the creditor) to put a debt instrument back to the issuer before maturity and the prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid amounts of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which may include reasonable compensation for early termination, the financial asset has contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The amendments further explained that reasonable compensation may be paid or received by either of the parties, i.e. a party may receive reasonable compensation when it chooses to terminate the contract early.
When the amendments become effective, the Group shall apply the amendments retrospectively. However, the Group may elect to recognize the cumulative effect of the initial application of the amendments in the opening carrying amount at the date of initial application, or to restate prior periods if, and only if, it is possible without the use of hindsight.
- 6) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle
Several standards, including IFRS 3, IFRS 11, IAS 12 and IAS 23 “Borrowing Costs”, were amended in this annual improvement. IAS 23 was amended to clarify that, if any specific borrowing remains outstanding after the related asset is ready for its intended use or sale, that borrowing becomes part of the funds that an entity borrows generally when calculating the capitalization rate on general borrowings. The amendment shall be applied prospectively.
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7) Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement”
The amendments stipulate that, if a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement occurs, the current service cost and the net interest for the remainder of the annual reporting period are determined using the actuarial assumptions used for the remeasurement of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets). In addition, the amendments clarify the effect of a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement on the requirements regarding the asset ceiling. The amendment shall be applied prospectively.
Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
- a. Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.
- b. Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value.
The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:
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1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
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2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
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3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability.
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c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities
Current assets include:
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1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;
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2) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and
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3) Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
Current liabilities include:
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1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;
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2) Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period, even if an agreement to refinance, or to reschedule payments, on a long-term basis is completed after the reporting period and before the consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue; and
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3) Liabilities for which the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.
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d. Basis of consolidation
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Principles for preparing consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (i.e. its subsidiaries).
Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the effective dates of acquisitions up to the effective dates of disposals, as appropriate.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Company.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the interests of the Group and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Company.
See Note 13, Table 7 and 8 for detailed information on subsidiaries (including percentages of ownership and main businesses).
- e. Foreign currencies
In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (i.e. foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on:
Monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on disposal of the net investments.
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Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.
Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the functional currencies of the Company and the group entities (including subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and branches in other countries that use currencies which are different from the currency of the Company) are translated into the presentation currency, the New Taiwan dollar, as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income (attributed to the owners of the Company and non-controlling interests as appropriate).
In relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences is re-attributed to the non-controlling interests of the subsidiary and is not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments on identifiable assets and liabilities acquired arising from the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income.
f. Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies, finished goods and work in progress and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date.
g. Investments in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.
The Group uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates.
Under the equity method, investments in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Group also recognizes the changes in the Group’s share of the equity of associates.
Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
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When the Company subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Group records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduced due to its additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.
When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.
The entire carrying amount of an investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment ceases to be an associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date, and the fair value is regarded as the investment’s fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate and the joint venture. The Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. If an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or an investment in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate, the Group continues to apply the equity method and does not remeasure the retained interest.
When a group entity transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate is recognized in the Group’ consolidated financial statements only to the extent that interests in the associate is not related to the Group.
- h. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.
Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are carried at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such assets are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. If a lease term is shorter than the assets’ useful lives, such assets are depreciated over the lease term. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.
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On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
- i. Goodwill
Goodwill arising from the acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment loss.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units (referred to as “cash-generating units”) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired, by comparing its carrying amount, including the attributed goodwill, with its recoverable amount. However, if the goodwill allocated to a cash-generating unit was acquired in a business combination during the current annual period, that unit shall be tested for impairment before the end of the current annual period. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then pro rata to the other assets of the unit based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss is recognized directly in profit or loss. Any impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
If goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and the entity disposes of an operation within that unit, the goodwill associated with the operation which is disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal and is measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
-
j. Intangible assets
-
1) Intangible assets acquired separately
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss.
Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.
- 2) Derecognition of intangible assets
On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
- k. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered any impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the individual cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation.
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The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.
When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.
- l. Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to an acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
1) Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.
a) Measurement categories
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets, and loans and receivables.
- i. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when such financial assets are either held for trading or designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any dividends or interest earned on the financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 28.
- ii. Held-to-maturity investments
Corporate bonds is above specific credit ratings and which the Group has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments.
Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment.
iii. Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
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Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amounts of available-for-sale monetary financial assets (relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on available-for-sale equity investments) are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to profit or loss when such investments are disposed of or are determined to be impaired.
Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established.
Available-for-sale equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identified impairment loss at the end of each reporting period and presented in a separate line item. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the financial assets can be reliably measured, the financial assets are remeasured at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount and the fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income on financial assets. Any impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss.
iv. Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables (including trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents) are measured using the effective interest method at amortized cost less any impairment, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Cash equivalents include time deposits and short-term transactions instruments with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
b) Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial assets, that the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, such as trade receivables, such assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period of 60 days, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on receivables.
For a financial asset carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
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For financial assets carried at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment (at the date the impairment is reversed) does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.
For any available-for-sale equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.
For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty, breach of contract such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization, or the disappearance of an active market for those financial assets because of financial difficulties.
When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.
In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss is not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment loss is subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.
The carrying amount of a financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets, with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When trade receivables and other receivables are considered uncollectible, they are written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss except for uncollectible trade receivables that are written off against the allowance account.
- c) Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.
2) Equity instruments
Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments issued by a group entity are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
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The repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.
3) Financial liabilities
a) Subsequent measurement
Except the following situations, all financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when such financial liabilities are either held for trading or is designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities held for trading are stated at fair value, with any gain or loss arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any interest or dividends paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 28.
- b) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
- 4) Derivative financial instruments
The Group enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.
Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the contracts are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
m. Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.
1) Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied:
-
a) The Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
-
30 -
-
b) The Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
-
c) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
-
d) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group; and
-
e) The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
The Group does not recognize sales revenue on materials delivered to subcontractors because this delivery does not involve a transfer of risks and rewards of materials ownership.
- 2) Dividend and interest income
Dividend income from investments is recognized when a shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established and provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and that the amount of income can be measured reliably.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the applicable effective interest rate.
- n. Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of a lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
- 1) The Group as lessor
Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
- 2) The Group as lessee
Operating lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
- o. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to an acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.
Other than that which is stated above, all other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
p. Employee benefits
- 1) Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related services.
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2) Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as expenses when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions.
Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost and past service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities (assets)) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period in which they occur, or when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which it occurs. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in other equity and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.
Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represent the actual deficit (surplus) in the Group’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.
q. Employee share options
The fair value at the grant date of the employee share options is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s best estimates of the number of shares or options that are expected to ultimately vest, with a corresponding increase in capital surplus - employee share options. It is recognized as an expense in full at the grant date if vested immediately.
At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of employee share options expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates is recognized in profit or loss such that the cumulative expenses reflect the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to capital surplus - employee share options.
- r. Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
1) Current tax
According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax at 10% of unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.
Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.
2) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, unused loss carryforwards and unused tax credits for purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, research and development expenditures, and personnel training expenditures to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
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Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
- 3) Current and deferred taxes for the year
Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred taxes are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revisions affect only that period or in the period of the revisions and future periods if the revisions affect both current and future periods.
- a. Estimated impairment of trade receivables
When there is objective evidence of impairment loss, the Group takes into consideration the estimation of future cash flows. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset’s carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise.
b. Write-down of inventories
The net realizable value of inventories is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and disposal. The estimation of net realizable value was based on current market conditions and historical experience with product sales of a similar nature. Changes in market conditions may have a material impact on the estimation of the net realizable value.
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c. Impairment of property, plant and equipment
The impairment of equipment in relation to the production of passive components was based on the recoverable amounts of those assets, which are the higher of their fair value less costs of disposal and their value in use. Any changes in the market prices or future cash flows will affect the recoverable amounts of those assets and may lead to the recognition of additional impairment losses or reversal of impairment losses.
d. Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The calculation of the value in use requires management to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating units and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise.
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| Cash on hand Demand deposits Cash equivalents (with original maturities of less than 3 months) Time deposits |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,573 5,471,062 288,254 $ 5,760,889 |
2016 $ 947 4,706,831 2,911,767 $ 7,619,545 |
The market rate intervals of cash in bank at the end of the reporting period were as follows:
| December 31 2017 2016 Demand deposits 0.01%-5.2% 0.01%-4.1% FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS December 31 2017 2016 Financial assets-current Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) Foreign exchange forward contracts $ 1,359 $ 18,885 Non-derivative financial assets Domestic quoted shares 210,000 - $ 211,359 $ 18,885 Financial liabilities-current Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting) Foreign exchange forward contracts $ 82,995 $ 1,649 |
December 31 | December 31 | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,359 210,000 $ 211,359 $ 82,995 |
2016 $ 18,885 - $ 18,885 $ 1,649 |
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
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At the end of the reporting period, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows:
| Notional Amount | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency | Maturity | (In Thousands) | |||
| December | 31, | 2017 | |||
| Buy | USD/NTD | 2018.01.02-2018.01.31 | USD303,500/NTD9,105,480 | ||
| Buy | EUR/USD | 2018.01.05 | EUR6,000/USD7,133 | ||
| Buy | USD/RMB | 2018.09.10-2018.09.17 | USD30,000/RMB200,514 | ||
| Buy | USD/RMB | 2018.01.03 | USD3,050/RMB19,944 | ||
| Sell | USD/RMB | 2018.01.22 | USD6,000/RMB39,813 | ||
| Sell | EUR/USD | 2018.01.07-2018.02.22 | EUR9,770/USD11,931 | ||
| December | 31, | 2016 | |||
| Buy | USD/NTD | 2017.01.17-2017.02.03 | USD92,750/NTD2,976,549 | ||
| Buy | EUR/USD | 2017.01.17 | EUR6,000/USD6,260 | ||
| Sell | USD/RMB | 2017.02.06 | USD3,000/RMB21,150 | ||
| Sell | EUR/USD | 2017.01.17-2017.01.24 | EUR5,520/USD5,952 |
The Group entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage exposures to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
| Non-current Domestic investments Listed shares and emerging market shares TA-I Technology Co., Ltd. Honey Hope Honesty Enterprise Co., Ltd. Unlisted shares Xmholder Technology Co., Ltd. Hsin Bung International Co., Ltd. Jihsun Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd. Parawin Venture Capital Corp. Linko International Golf & Country Club Foreign investments Overseas listed shares SHS KOA Corp. |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,049,349 42,800 44,122 33,622 12,000 10,669 482 1,193,044 3,154,281 $ 4,347,325 |
2016 $ 530,271 - 44,718 33,622 12,000 25,247 482 646,340 1,726,276 $ 2,372,616 |
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9. HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS
| Non-current Foreign investments Corporate bonds The Group’s investments in bonds were as follows: Total par value (in thousand U.S. dollars) Coupon rates Effective interest rates Average time to maturity (in years) DEBT INVESTMENTS WITH NO ACTIVE MARKET Current Time deposits with original maturities of more than 3 months |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 7,133,802 $ - December 31 |
|||
| 2017 2016 $ 230,100 $ - 2.95%-5.50% - 2.29%-4.58% - 2024 - December 31 |
|||
| 2017 $ 11,575,280 |
2016 $ 8,275,719 |
10. DEBT INVESTMENTS WITH NO ACTIVE MARKET
The market interest rates of the time deposits with original maturities more than 3 months were 1.95%-5.05% and 0.45%-4.15% per annum respectively as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
11. NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLE
| Notes receivable Notes receivable - operating Trade receivables Trade receivables Less: Allowance for impairment loss |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,196,757 $ 10,237,622 (50,142 ) $ 10,187,480 |
2016 $ 643,439 $ 8,481,575 (52,059 ) $ 8,429,516 |
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Trade Receivable
The average credit period of sales of goods was 30-90 days. In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considered any change in the credit quality of the Trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. The Group recognized an allowance for impairment loss of 100% against all receivables over 365 days because historical experience was that receivables that are past due beyond 365 days are not recoverable. Allowance for impairment loss was recognized against trade receivables between 61 days and 365 days based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to past default experience of the counterparties and an analysis of their current financial positions.
For the trade receivables balances that were past due at the end of the reporting period, the Group did not recognize an allowance for impairment loss, because there was no significant change in credit quality and the amounts were still considered recoverable. The Group did not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements for these balances.
The aging of receivables was as follows:
| Current term Past due 1-60 days 61-90 days 91-181 days More than 181 days |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 9,486,448 694,297 5,997 8,329 42,551 $ 10,237,622 |
2016 $ 7,323,081 1,072,207 48,406 8,672 29,209 $ 8,481,575 |
The above aging schedule was based on the past due days from end of credit term.
The aging of receivables that were past due but not impaired was as follows:
| Less than 60 days | December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 694,297 |
2016 $ 1,072,207 |
The above aging schedule was based on the past due days from end of credit term.
The movements of the allowance for doubtful trade receivables were as follows:
| Individually Assessed for Impairment Collectively Assessed for Impairment Balance at January 1, 2016 $ - $ 67,758 Less: Impairment losses reversed - (9,048) Less: Amounts written off during the year as uncollectable - (987) Foreign exchange translation gains and losses - (5,664 ) Balance at December 31, 2016 $ - $ 52,059 |
Total $ 67,758 (9,048) (987) (5,664 ) $ 52,059 (Continued) |
|---|---|
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| Individually Assessed for Impairment Collectively Assessed for Impairment Balance at January 1, 2017 $ - $ 52,059 Add: Impairment loss recognized (reversal of impairment loss) on receivables 24,287 (371) Less: Amounts written off during the year as uncollectable - (23,432) Foreign exchange translation gains and losses - (2,401 ) Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 24,287 $ 25,855 |
Total $ 52,059 23,916 (23,432) (2,401 ) $ 50,142 (Concluded) |
|---|---|
12. INVENTORIES
| Finished goods and merchandise Work in progress Raw materials Supplies Inventory in transit |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 2,251,635 700,312 1,743,034 137,114 39,906 $ 4,872,001 |
2016 $ 2,678,893 629,672 1,271,467 141,937 53,416 $ 4,775,385 |
The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $21,760,490 thousand and $21,226,457 thousand, respectively.
The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 included inventory write-downs of $47,477 thousand and reversals of inventory write-downs of $46,117 thousand, respectively.
13. SUBSIDIARIES
Entities included in the consolidated financial statements:
| Investor Investee Nature of Activities Yageo Corporation Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Investment Ko-Shin Investment Ltd. Investment Ferroxcube (Samoa) Holding Ltd. Investment Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd. Electronic component selling Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Holding company Yageo America Corporation Electronic component selling Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd. Electronic component selling Yageo Holding Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Investment (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Passive component selling Ko-E Holding (Cayman) Holding company Vitrohm Holding GmbH Investment Rextron International Investment |
Proportion of Ownership (%) December 31 2017 2016 Remark 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.8 83.8 100.0 100.0 - 100.0 a. (Continued) |
|---|---|
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| Investor Investee Nature of Activities Yageo Korea Resistor selling Yageo Japan Resistor selling Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Ltd. Investment Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Passive component manufacturing and selling Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Passive component manufacturing and selling Yageo (Suzhou) Trade Co., Ltd. Passive component selling Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Passive component manufacturing and selling Compostar Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Passive component manufacturing and selling Ko-E Holding (Cayman) Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Electronic component selling Ko-E Corp. Electronic component selling Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Electronic component selling |
Proportion of Ownership (%) December 31 2017 2016 Remark 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (Concluded) |
|---|---|
Remarks:
-
a. Subsidiary Rextron International had been liquidated and disclosed in the second quarter of this year.
-
b. On August 1, 2017, the Company sold 100% of its interest of Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. (“Ferroxcube”) in a cash settlement amounting to €133,188 thousand. Because the nature of the transaction was a restructuring under common control, the transaction was deemed as having been effective since the beginning of the reporting period.
14. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
Investments in Associates
| Material associates Chilisin Electronics Corp. Teapo Electronics Corporation Global Testing Corporation Limited (GTCL) Ralec Electronic Corp. Associates that are not individually material Strong Components Co., Ltd. Belkin International Enterprises Ltd. (Samoa) Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 2,585,773 363,523 353,500 - 3,302,796 86,172 59,170 31,986 177,328 $ 3,480,124 |
2016 $ 960,603 345,393 446,003 590,889 2,342,888 84,136 65,751 34,387 184,274 $ 2,527,162 |
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Material Associates
| Name of Subsidiary Chilisin Electronics Corp. Teapo Electronic Corp. GTCL Ralec Electronic Corp. |
Proportion of Ownership and Voting Rights |
|---|---|
| December 31 | |
| 2017 2016 18.65% 21.01% 14.86% 14.86% 28.48% 28.48% - 14.69% |
Refer to Table 7 “Information on Investees” and Table 8“Information on Investments in Mainland China” for the nature of activities, principal places of business and countries of incorporation of the associates.
On January 23, 2017, the board of directors of Chilisin Electronics Corp. resolved the acquisition of 100% of the interest of Ralec Electronics Corp. and Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. in a share exchange and cash settlement, respectively. The date of acquisition was effective on June 30, 2017 and August 1, 2018, respectively.
Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotations are summarized as follows:
| Name of Associate Chilisin Electronics Corp. Teapo Electronic Corp. GTCL Ralec Electronic Corp. |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 4,197,277 595,645 224,322 - $ 5,017,244 |
2016 $ 1,905,128 221,667 247,185 461,281 $ 2,835,261 |
Investments in Chilisin Electronics Corp. and Teapo Electronics were accounted for by the equity method since the Group had significant influence over it or the Group’s proportion of ownership was over 20%.
Chilisin Electronics Corp. and Teapo Electronics Corp. are companies listed in Taiwan, and GTCL, in Singapore. Their financial information is publicly available, therefore no further information is required to disclose in this financial report.
The financial statements of some investment in associates - Strong Components Co., Ltd., Belkin International Enterprises Ltd. (Samoa), and Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and Chilisin Electronics Corp. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 had been audited by other auditors.
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15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Freehold Land Cost Balance at January 1, 2016 $ 715,007 Additions - Disposals - Effect of foreign currency exchange differences (4,875 ) Reclassifications - Balance at December 31, 2016 $ 710,132 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2016 $ 202,067 Disposals - Depreciation expense - Effect of foreign currency exchange differences - Reclassifications - Balance at December 31, 2016 $ 202,067 Carrying amounts at December 31, 2016 $ 508,065 Cost Balance at January 1, 2017 $ 710,132 Additions - Disposals - Effect of foreign currency exchange differences 3,935 Reclassifications - Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 714,067 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2017 $ 202,067 Disposals - Depreciation expense - Effect of foreign currency exchange differences - Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 202,067 Carrying amounts at December 31, 2017 $ 512,000 |
Buildings $ 12,199,743 668 (30,863 ) (681,790 ) 226,865 $ 11,714,623 $ 5,201,699 (30,180 ) 495,625 (210,807 ) (5,813 ) $ 5,450,524 $ 6,264,099 $ 11,714,623 898 (44,193 ) (39,287 ) 428,347 $ 12,060,388 $ 5,450,524 (43,055 ) 473,757 (6,556 ) $ 5,874,670 $ 6,185,718 |
Machinery Equipment $ 25,628,157 12,982 (319,429 ) (1,146,534 ) 859,570 $ 25,034,746 $ 20,393,596 (313,760 ) 1,250,210 (965,482 ) (7,733 ) $ 20,356,831 $ 4,677,915 $ 25,034,746 4,293 (865,045 ) (130,299 ) 3,269,391 $ 27,313,086 $ 20,356,831 (844,082 ) 1,224,961 (16,368 ) $ 20,721,342 $ 6,591,744 |
Other Equipment Construction in Progress and Prepayments for Equipment $ 1,897,399 $ 378,508 7,685 1,393,239 (27,895 ) - (90,708 ) (20,107 ) 110,228 (1,270,012 ) $ 1,896,709 $ 481,628 $ 1,629,115 $ - (27,128 ) - 88,913 - (19,204 ) - (897 ) - $ 1,670,799 $ - $ 225,910 $ 481,628 $ 1,896,709 $ 481,628 7,468 5,975,093 (84,244 ) (104 ) 7,154 15,875 144,633 (3,874,523 ) $ 1,971,720 $ 2,597,969 $ 1,670,799 $ - (82,581 ) - 83,613 - (87,557 ) - $ 1,584,274 $ - $ 387,446 $ 2,597,969 |
Total $ 40,818,814 1,414,574 (378,187 ) (1,944,014 ) (73,349 ) $ 39,837,838 $ 27,426,477 (371,068 ) 1,834,748 (1,195,493 ) (14,443 ) $ 27,680,221 $ 12,157,617 $ 39,837,838 5,987,752 (993,586 ) (142,622 ) (32,152 ) $ 44,657,230 $ 27,680,221 (969,718 ) 1,782,331 (110,481 ) $ 28,382,353 $ 16,274,877 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The above items of property, plant and equipment were depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful live as follow:
| Building | |
|---|---|
| Main buildings | 50-56 years |
| Engineering system | 40-56 years |
| Others | 1-21 years |
| Machinery equipment | 1-21 years |
| Other equipment | 1-21 years |
Property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral for bank borrowings were set out in Note 30.
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16. GOODWILL
| Cost Balance at January 1 Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31 |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,989,296 84,709 $ 2,074,005 |
2016 $ 2,102,979 (113,683 ) $ 1,989,296 |
The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit was determined based on a value in use calculation. The Group’s management estimated the recoverable amounts of core assets at their expected useful lives and thus based the cash flow forecast with the following discount rates as of December 31, 2017 and 2016: 8.15% and 6.71%, respectively. The operating revenue forecast was based on the expected future growth rate of the passive product industry along with the projected advancement of the Group’s own business. The Group’s management believed that any reasonable changes in the principal assumptions would not result in the carrying values exceeding the recoverable amounts. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there was no indication of impairment loss based on the principal assumptions.
17. REPAYMENTS FOR LEASES
| Current asset (included in prepayment) Non-current asset |
**December ** | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 2,433 73,061 $ 75,494 |
2016 $ 2,466 76,514 $ 78,980 |
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, lease prepayments included rights to use the land in Mainland China with carrying amounts of $75,494 thousand and $78,980 thousand, respectively.
18. BORROWINGS
- a. Short-term borrowings
| Unsecured borrowings Line of credit borrowings |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 17,624,878 |
2016 $ 12,716,954 |
The effective interest rates for bank loans had ranges of 0.84%-4.20% and 0.88%-4.00% per annum as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
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b. Short-term bills payable
| Commercial paper Less: Unamortized discount on bills payable |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,100,000 228 $ 1,099,772 |
2016 $ 1,100,000 181 $ 1,099,819 |
Outstanding short-term bills payable as follows:
December 31, 2017
| Promissory Institutions Commercial paper International Bills China Bills December 31, 2016 Promissory Institutions Commercial paper International Bills China Bills |
Nominal Amount $ 500,000 600,000 $ 1,100,000 Nominal Amount $ 500,000 600,000 $ 1,100,000 |
Discount Amount $ 164 64 $ 228 Discount Amount $ 88 93 $ 181 |
Carrying Value Interest Rate Collateral $ 499,836 0.918% - 599,936 0.918% - $ 1,099,772 Carrying Value Interest Rate Collateral $ 499,912 0.938% - 599,907 0.938% - $ 1,099,819 |
Carrying Value of Collateral $ - - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ - | ||||
| Carrying Value of Collateral $ - - |
||||
| $ - |
- c. Long-term borrowings
Secured borrowings
Bank loans
December 31 2017 2016 $ 5,500,000 $ 3,600,000
The effective interest rate of long-term bank loans was 1.7970% and 1.7442% per annum as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The Company signed a $10,800,000 thousand syndicated loan agreement with Mega International Commercial Bank and twenty one other financial institutions on April 10, 2017. The terms of the loans are summarized as follows:
Credit Lines Credit Period Interest Rate Repayment Agreement $ 10,800,000 Five years after the Fixed rate (0.6%) based on a Four quarterly installments date of contract specific average rate of from the 42[nd] month after notes transacted in Taiwan the contract signing date
- 43 -
Under the loan agreement, the Company should collateralize the freehold land, the office buildings and machinery equipment of the factory located in the administrative office in Xindian in New Taipei City and in the Nan-Zi Branch and in the Da-fa industrial estate and a capacitor-line factory in a village in Dashe in Kaohsiung City. The Company will have to maintain its interim and annual current ratios, debt ratios and interest coverage ratios at percentages specified in the agreement.
19. OTHER LIABILITIES
| Current Other payables Payables for purchases of equipment Payables for salaries or bonuses Payables for compensation of employees and remuneration of directors and supervisors Payables for accrual rebates and compensations Payables for annual leave Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,317,161 1,313,637 562,005 111,249 39,775 1,530,553 $ 4,874,380 |
2016 $ 279,161 1,411,400 325,510 297,328 37,788 1,421,316 $ 3,772,503 |
20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
a. Defined contribution plans
The Company and Ko-E Corp. of the Group adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. The subsidiaries-Yageo Dongguan, Yageo China, Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited, Yageo Europe, Vitrohm Portuguesa, Yageo Japan, Yageo America Corporation, Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd, Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd., Ko-E H.K., and Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) have defined contribution plans and make contributions based on a fixed rate of salaries and wages according to the local laws. The subsidiaries-Yageo Holding (Bermuda), Kuo Shin Investment, Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa), Hsu Tai (H.K.), Ko-E Holding (Cayman), and Yageo Hong Kong do not have pension plans since there is no employee.
b. Defined benefit plans
The defined benefit plans adopted by the Company in accordance with the Labor Standards Law is operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the six months before retirement. The Company and its subsidiaries contribute amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by a pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the Group assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Group is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (“the Bureau”); the Group has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy.
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All the employees of Vitrohm Holding GmbH and Yageo Korea have defined benefit plans. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the pension liabilities amounted to $139,336 thousand and $136,571 thousand, respectively, included in accrued pension liabilities.
The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets in respect of the Group’s defined benefit plans were as follows:
| Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Net defined benefit liability |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 379,066 (171,924 ) $ 207,142 |
2016 $ 332,759 (176,395 ) $ 156,364 |
Movements in the net defined benefit liability (asset) were as follows:
| Present Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| of the Defined | Net Defined | ||
| Benefit | Fair Value of | Benefit | |
| Obligation | the Plan Assets | Liability (Asset) | |
| Balance at January 1, 2015 | $ 314,704 | $ (178,788 ) |
$ 135,916 |
| Service cost | |||
| Current service cost | 3,056 | - | 3,056 |
| Net interest expense (income) | 5,339 | (3,038 ) |
2,301 |
| Recognized in profit or loss | 8,395 | (3,038 ) |
5,357 |
| Remeasurement | |||
| Actuarial loss - changes in demographic | |||
| assumptions | 850 | - | 850 |
| Actuarial loss - changes in financial | |||
| assumptions | 4,252 | - | 4,252 |
| Actuarial gain - experience adjustments | 16,732 | 1,790 | 18,522 |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income | 21,834 | 1,790 | 23,624 |
| Contributions from the employer | - | (8,533) | (8,533) |
| Benefits paid | (12,174 ) |
12,174 | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2016 | 332,759 | (176,395 ) |
156,364 |
| Service cost | |||
| Current service cost | 3,215 | - | 3,215 |
| Net interest expense (income) | 4,575 | (2,483 ) |
2,092 |
| Recognized in profit or loss | 7,790 | (2,483 ) |
5,307 |
| Remeasurement | |||
| Actuarial loss - changes in demographic | |||
| assumptions | 829 | - | 829 |
| Actuarial loss - changes in financial | |||
| assumptions | 4,146 | - | 4,146 |
| Actuarial gain - experience adjustments | 48,309 | 784 | 49,093 |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income | 53,284 | 784 | 54,068 |
| Contributions from the employer | - | (8,597) | (8,597) |
| Benefits paid | (14,767 ) |
14,767 | - |
| Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ 379,066 | $ (171,924 ) |
$ 207,142 |
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An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined benefit plans is as follows:
| Operating costs Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 4,056 275 711 265 $ 5,307 |
2016 $ 4,161 316 580 300 $ 5,357 |
Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Group is exposed to the following risks:
-
1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic and foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.
-
2) Interest risk: A decrease in the corporate bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.
-
3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
| Discount rates Expected rates of salary increase |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 1.250% 1.375% 1.500% 1.500% |
If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:
| Discount rates 0.25% increase 0.25% decrease Expected rates of salary increase 0.25% increase 0.25% decrease |
**December ** | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ (8,430 ) $ 8,728 $ 8,441 $ (8,194 ) |
2016 $ (7,705 ) $ 7,985 $ 7,736 $ (7,502 ) |
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The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the changes in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
| Expected contributions to the plans for the next year Average duration of the defined benefit obligation |
**December ** | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 8,587 12 years |
2016 $ 8,533 13 years |
21. EQUITY
a. Share capital
1) Common shares
| Numbers of shares authorized (in thousands) Shares authorized Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands) Shares issued |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 4,000,000 $ 40,000,000 350,401 $ 3,504,010 |
2016 4,000,000 $ 40,000,000 516,306 $ 5,163,056 |
Fully paid common shares, which have a par value of NT$10, carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends.
The movements of the common shares were due to the exercise of employee share options, capital reduction and cancellation of treasury shares.
2) Global depositary receipts
The Company’s global depositary receipts (GDRs) as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
| Equivalent | ||
|---|---|---|
| GDRs | Common Stock | |
| (In Thousand | (In Thousand | |
| Units) | Shares) | |
| Initial offering | 5,000 | 25,000 |
| Converted from overseas convertible bonds | 34,981 | 174,903 |
| Net increase due to capital increase or capital reduction | 68,870 | 344,352 |
| Reissued within authorized units | 66,909 | 334,547 |
| GDRs transferred to common shares | (175,722 ) |
(878,613 ) |
| Outstanding GDRs issued | 38 | 189 |
The owners of GDRs have the same rights as holders of common shares, except that the GDR owners should exercise, through a depositary trust company, the following beneficial interests subject to the terms of the depositary agreements and the relevant Taiwan laws and regulations:
-
a) Exercise voting rights;
-
b) Convert the GDRs into common shares; and
-
c) Receive dividends and exercise preemptive rights or other rights and interests.
-
47 -
3) Capital reduction
For purpose of enhancing the return on equity, profitability per share and proper use of the capital, the capital reduction through a cash return to shareholders, which was proposed by the Company’s board on April 21, 2017, was approved at the shareholders’ meeting on June 7, 2017. Total capital reduction amounted to $1,509,669 thousand, which represented the cancellation of 150,967 thousand shares (30% of common shares). This capital reduction became effective upon the approval by the Securities and Futures Bureau under the FSC on June 30, 2017 as well as the Company’s board approved the day as the effective date of cash return date. The Company had registered this capital reduction with MOEA.
b. Capital surplus
| May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (1) Issuance of ordinary shares May be used to offset a deficit only Transferring from employee share options to issuance of common shares due to exercise May not be used for any purpose Share of changes in capital surplus of associates or subsidiaries (2) Employee share options |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 2,244,701 408,077 415,813 32,847 $ 3,101,438 |
2016 $ 226,963 176,273 75,177 26,198 $ 504,611 |
-
1) Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or may be transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and to once a year).
-
2) Such capital surplus arises from the effect of changes in ownership interest in a subsidiaries resulted from equity transactions other than actual disposal or acquisition, or from changes in capital surplus of subsidiaries accounted for by using equity method.
c. Retained earnings and dividend policy
In accordance with the amendments to the Company Act in May 2015, the recipients of dividends and bonuses are limited to shareholders and do not include employees. The shareholders held their regular meeting on June 3, 2016 and, in that meeting, had resolved amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the Articles), particularly the amendment to the policy on dividend distribution and the addition of the policy on distribution of employees’ compensation.
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Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, when the Company has earnings for the year, the Company should first make taxation payments, offset any past years’ deficits and then make appropriations for its legal reserve at 10% of annual net income (unless the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital). In addition, a special reserve should be appropriated or reversed as needed in accordance with the laws and regulations, then remuneration of directors and supervisors at 3% or less and employees’ bonus at least 2% of the remainder earnings should be appropriated. At least 10% of the remaining earnings may be appropriated as dividends, as proposed by the Company’s board and as approved at the shareholders’ meeting.
The Company’s dividend policy takes into account the Company’s current and future competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets, the investment environment and cash requirements. The policy authorizes the Company’s board to propose an earnings distribution in the form of shares or in cash appropriately in accordance with the laws and regulations, with the board’s proposal subject to approval at the shareholders’ meeting. For the policies on distribution of the compensation of employees and remuneration of directors and supervisors before and after amendment, refer to e. employee benefits expense in Note 22.
Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.
Items referred to under Order No. 1010012865, Order No. 1010047490 and Order No. 1030006415 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Company.
Except for non-Taiwan resident shareholders, all shareholders receiving the dividends are allowed a tax credit equal to their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Company.
The appropriations of earnings, bonuses to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors for 2016 and 2015 approved in the shareholders’ meetings on June 7, 2017 and June 3, 2016, respectively, were as follows:
| Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends |
Appropriation of Earnings For the Year Ended December 31 2016 2015 $ 395,412 $ 363,027 1,286,097 - 1,283,219 994,973 |
Dividends Per Share (NT$) |
|---|---|---|
| For the Year Ended December 31 |
||
| 2016 2015 $ - $ - - - 2.55 1.55 |
The Company’s shareholders on June 7, 2017, resolved to issue cash dividends at NT$0.45 per share from capital surplus of $226,450 thousand, and a cash return at NT$3 per share from capital reduction. The 2016 dividends paid in the aggregate amounted to NT$6 per share, consisting cash dividends of NT$0.45 and NT$2.55 and a cash return of NT$3.
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The appropriations of earnings for 2017 had been proposed by the Company’s board of directors on February 22, 2018. The appropriations and dividends per share were as follows:
| Appropriation | Appropriation | Dividends Per | |
|---|---|---|---|
| of Earnings | Share (NT$) | ||
| Legal reserve | $ | 684,730 | $ - |
| Special reserve | (1,286,097) | - | |
| Cash dividends | 5,036,144 | 14.36 | |
| Share dividends | 701,413 | 2.00 |
The appropriations of earnings for 2017 are subject to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 5, 2018.
- d. Special reserves
| Beginning at January 1 Debit to other equity items Balance at December 31 |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 437,595 1,286,097 $ 1,723,692 |
2016 $ 437,595 - $ 437,595 |
-
e. Other equity items
-
1) Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of the foreign operations
| Balance at January 1 Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations Related income tax Share of exchange difference of associates accounted for using the equity method Business combinations under common control with successor Balance at December 31 Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets Balance at January 1 Unrealized gain arising on revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets Share of unrealized loss on revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets of associates accounted for using the equity method Balance at December 31 |
For the Year Ended December 31 2017 2016 $ (1,097,198) $ 1,044,203 (376,969) (2,441,472) 116,220 438,600 (71,463) (138,529) (235,217 ) - $ (1,664,627 ) $ (1,097,198 ) For the Year Ended December 31 |
For the Year Ended December 31 2017 2016 $ (1,097,198) $ 1,044,203 (376,969) (2,441,472) 116,220 438,600 (71,463) (138,529) (235,217 ) - $ (1,664,627 ) $ (1,097,198 ) For the Year Ended December 31 |
For the Year Ended December 31 2017 2016 $ (1,097,198) $ 1,044,203 (376,969) (2,441,472) 116,220 438,600 (71,463) (138,529) (235,217 ) - $ (1,664,627 ) $ (1,097,198 ) For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ (188,899) 2,101,738 (916 ) $ 1,911,923 |
2016 $ (437,084) 267,903 (19,718 ) $ (188,899 ) |
-
2) Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets
-
50 -
-
f. Business combinations under common control with successor
Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of the foreign operations:
| Balance at January 1 Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations Business combinations under common control with successor Balance at December 31 g. Non-controlling interests Balance at January 1 Attributable to non-controlling interests: Share of profit for the year Exchange difference on translating the financial statements of foreign entities Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries Cash distributed to noncontrolling interests due to capital reduction by subsidiaries Balance at December 31 h. Treasury shares Purpose of Buyback Number of shares on January 1, 2016 Increase during the year Decrease during the year Number of shares on December 31, 2016 Increase during the year Decrease during the year Number of shares on December 31, 2017 |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ (62,463) (297,680) 235,217 $ - For the Year Ended |
2016 $ (279,780) 342,243 - $ 62,463 December 31 |
||
| 2017 2016 $ 113,593 $ 110,786 25,188 51,585 (7,817) (1,927) (22,604) - - (46,851 ) $ 108,360 $ 113,593 Shares Canceled (In Thousands of Shares) 4,045 4,731 (8,776 ) - 21,741 (21,741 ) - |
To maintain the Company’s credibility and shareholders’ rights and interests, the Company’s board resolved on February 18, 2016, to buy back up to 35,000 thousand common shares with the buyback price ranging from NT$38.80 to NT$79.80 between February 19 and April 18, 2016 on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. As of April 18, 2016, the last day of the buyback period, the Company had bought back 4,731 thousand shares at a total amount of $269,256 thousand. The Company had canceled the buyback shares and registered the change with the MOEA.
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To maintain the Company’s credibility and shareholders’ rights and interests, the Company’s board resolved on December 23, 2016, to buy back up to 30,000 thousand common shares with the buyback price ranging from NT$40.00 to NT$87.80 between December 26, 2016 and February 24, 2017 on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. As of February 24, 2017, the last day of the buyback period, the Company had bought back 18,349 thousand shares at a total amount of $1,294,350 thousand. The Company had canceled the buyback shares and registered the change with the MOEA.
To maintain the Company’s credibility and shareholders’ rights and interests, the Company’s board resolved on March 3, 2017, to buy back up to 30,000 thousand common shares with the buyback price ranging from NT$52.20 to NT$109.30 between March 6 and May 5, 2017 on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. As of May 5, 2017, the last day of the buyback period, the Company had bought back 3,392 thousand shares at a total amount of $323,187 thousand. The Company had canceled the buyback shares and registered the change with the MOEA.
Under the Securities and Exchange Act, the Company shall neither pledge treasury shares nor exercise shareholders’ rights on these shares, such as rights to dividends and to vote.
22. NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
- a. Other gains and losses
| Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Net foreign exchange gains (losses) Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets Dividend income Other gains Other losses |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ (7,017) (524,163) 202,028 79,907 238,401 (31,208 ) $ (42,052 ) |
2016 $ 571 570,916 63,192 71,854 62,612 (38,599 ) $ 730,546 |
- b. Finance costs
| Interest on bank loans Interest on short-term bills Other finance costs Depreciation and amortization Property, plant and equipment Prepayments Intangible assets (included in operating expenses) |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 289,154 5,274 5,066 $ 299,494 For the Year Ended |
2016 $ 187,907 2,501 3,562 $ 193,970 December 31 |
|||
| 2017 $ 1,782,331 7,197 55,701 $ 1,845,229 |
2016 $ 1,834,748 12,879 45,627 $ 1,893,254 (Continued) |
c. Depreciation and amortization
- 52 -
| An analysis of depreciation by function Operating costs Operating expenses An analysis of amortization by function Operating costs Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses Other expenses |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,648,192 134,139 $ 1,782,331 $ 776 1,676 53,849 2,104 4,493 $ 62,898 |
2016 $ 1,680,835 153,913 $ 1,834,748 $ 4,915 14 46,804 965 5,808 $ 58,806 (Concluded) |
d. Employee benefit expense
| Post-employment benefits (Note 20) Defined contribution plans Defined benefit plans Other employee benefits Total employee benefit expense An analysis of employee benefit expense by function Operating costs Operating expenses |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 217,658 9,781 227,439 5,083,209 $ 5,310,648 $ 3,740,562 1,570,086 $ 5,310,648 |
2016 $ 201,497 13,320 214,817 4,743,968 $ 4,958,785 $ 3,305,448 1,653,337 $ 4,985,785 |
e. Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors
The Company accrued employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors at rates of no less than 2% and no higher than 3%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors and supervisors. The employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, which have been approved by the Company’s board of directors on February 22, 2018 and March 3, 2017, respectively, were as follows:
Accrual rate
| Employees’ compensation Remuneration of directors and supervisors |
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 3% 3% 3% 3% |
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Amount
| Employees’ compensation Remuneration of directors and supervisors |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Cash Shares $ 240,164 $ - 240,164 - |
Cash Shares $ 144,404 $ - 144,404 - |
If there is a change in the amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.
There was no difference between the actual amounts of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors and supervisors paid and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Information on the compensation of employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors and bonus to employees, directors and supervisors resolved by the shareholders' meeting in 2018 and 2017 are available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
- f. Gain or loss on foreign currency exchange
| Foreign exchange gains Foreign exchange losses |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,589,113 (2,113,276 ) $ (524,163 ) |
2016 $ 16,537,736 (15,966,820 ) $ 570,916 |
23. INCOME TAXES
- a. Major components of tax expense recognized in profit or loss
| Current tax In respect of current year Income tax on unappropriated earnings Adjustments for prior years Deferred tax In respect of current year Adjustments for prior years Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 930,853 94,949 77,067 1,102,869 38,339 - 38,339 $ 1,141,208 |
2016 $ 481,516 226,945 112,341 820,802 77,868 (3,559 ) 74,309 $ 895,111 |
- 54 -
A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expenses were as follows:
| Profit before tax Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate Unrecognized deductible temporary differences Income tax on unappropriated earnings Effect of tax rate changes Adjustments for prior years’ tax Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 7,822,222 $ 1,549,662 (580,470) 94,949 77,067 $ 1,141,208 |
2016 $ 4,499,395 $ 1,139,324 (579,940) 226,945 - 108,782 $ 895,111 |
The applicable corporate income tax rate used by the group entities in the ROC is 17%, while the applicable tax rate used by subsidiaries in China is 15% and 25%, respectively. Tax rates used by other group entities operating in other jurisdictions are based on the tax laws in those jurisdictions.
In February 2018, it was announced by the President of the ROC that the Income Tax Act in the ROC was amended and, starting from 2018, the corporate income tax rate will be adjusted from 17% to 20%. In addition, the rate of the corporate surtax applicable to the 2018 unappropriated earnings will be reduced from 10% to 5%. Deferred tax assets recognized as at December 31, 2017 are expected to be adjusted and increase by $154,247 thousand in 2018.
As the status of the 2018 appropriation of earnings is uncertain, the potential income tax consequences of the 2017 unappropriated earnings are not reliably determinable.
- b. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income
| Deferred tax In respect of the current year Translation of foreign operations Actuarial (gain) loss on defined benefit plan Current tax liabilities Current tax liabilities Income tax payable |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ (116,220) $ (438,600) (9,396 ) (1,902 ) $ (125,616 ) $ (440,502 ) December 31 |
|||||
| 2017 $ 1,209,130 |
2016 $ 743,310 |
-
c. Current tax liabilities
-
55 -
-
d. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2017
| Opening Balance Recognized in Profit or Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income Deferred tax assets Temporary differences Impairment loss on goodwill $ 165,429 $ (47,266 ) $ - Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 197,630 (5,295 ) - Difference in estimated useful lives of depreciation of property, plant and equipment 12,072 (8,620 ) - Inventory write-downs 50,436 3,736 - Accrued expenses 83,413 (22,523 ) - Defined benefit obligation 48,513 (10 ) 9,396 Exchange difference on foreign operation 224,727 - 116,220 Others 33,433 35,104 - 815,653 (44,874 ) 125,616 Loss carryforwards 18,076 1,734 - $ 833,729 $ (43,140 ) $ 125,616 Deferred tax liabilities Temporary differences Others $ 5,194 $ (4,801 ) $ - For the year ended December 31, 2016 Opening Balance Recognized in Profit or Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income Deferred tax assets Temporary differences Impairment loss on goodwill $ 212,694 $ (47,265 ) $ - Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 199,697 (2,067 ) - Difference in estimated useful lives of depreciation of property, plant and equipment 25,719 (11,935 ) - Inventory write-downs 52,883 (2,447 ) - Accrued expenses 81,017 2,396 - Defined benefit obligation 42,231 1,681 1,902 Exchange difference on foreign operation - - 224,727 Others 44,482 (10,935 ) - 658,723 (70,572 ) 226,629 Loss carryforwards 22,279 (3,678 ) - $ 681,002 $ (74,250 ) $ 226,629 Deferred tax liabilities Temporary differences Exchange difference on foreign operations $ 213,873 $ - $ (213,873 ) Others 5,146 59 - $ 219,019 $ 59 $ (213,873 ) |
Exchange Differences Closing Balance $ - $ 118,163 - 192,335 (740 ) 2,712 - 54,172 - 60,890 (2,208 ) 55,691 - 340,947 10,958 79,495 8,010 904,405 (1,395 ) 18,415 $ 6,615 $ 922,820 $ (17 ) $ 376 Exchange Differences Closing Balance $ - $ 165,429 - 197,630 (1,712 ) 12,072 - 50,436 - 83,413 2,699 48,513 - 224,727 (114 ) 33,433 873 815,653 (525 ) 18,076 $ 348 $ 833,729 $ - $ - (11 ) 5,194 $ (11 ) $ 5,194 |
|---|---|
-
56 -
-
e. Deductible temporary differences, unused loss carryforwards and unused investment credits for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
| Loss carryforwards Expire in 2019 Expire in 2020 Expire in 2027 |
December | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 208,138 11,839 530 $ 220,507 |
2016 $ 208,138 11,839 - $ 219,977 |
- f. Information about unused investment credits, unused loss carry-forward and tax-exemption
Loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2017 comprised of:
| Kuo-Shin Investment Ltd. Vitrohm Holding GmbH |
Unused Amount Expiry Year $ 208,138 2019 11,839 2020 530 2027 62,477 2020 $ 282,984 |
|---|---|
- g. Integrated income tax
| Unappropriated earnings Generated on and after January 1, 1998 Imputation credits accounts Creditable ratio for distribution of earnings |
December 31 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 20,096,117 $ 17,661,355 $ 2,127,254 $ 1,845,416 For the Year Ended December 31 |
||
| 2017 (Expected) 2016 (Actual) (Note) 10.45% |
Note: Since the amended Income Tax Act promulgated in February 2018 abolished the imputation tax system, the Company expects that the creditable ratio for the distribution of earnings in 2018 is not applicable.
h. Income tax assessments
The Company’s income tax returns through 2014 had been assessed by the tax authorities. The Company filed administrative appeals on the results of the tax return examinations in 2009 and 2012. The Ministry of Finance (MOF) revoked the result of the examination on the 2009 and 2012 tax return and remanded the case to the tax authorities for the reexamination of this return as of December 31, 2017. Under the conservative principle, the Company adjusted relevant accounts in accordance with the verbal discussions with the tax authorities as well as the results of the authorities’ tax return examination.
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24. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Unit: NT$ Per Share
| Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share |
**For ** | the Year Ended December 31 | the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 15.64 $ 15.23 |
2016 $ 6.14 $ 6.10 |
The basic and diluted earnings per share adjusted retrospectively for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| Unit: | NT$ Per Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Before | After | |
| Retrospective | Retrospective | |
| Adjustment | Adjustment | |
| Basic earnings per share | $ 6.83 | $ 6.14 |
| Diluted earnings per share | $ 6.79 | $ 6.10 |
The earnings and weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:
Net Profit for the Year
| Profit for the period attributable to owners of the Company Business combinations under common control with successor |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 6,847,300 (191,474 ) $ 6,655,826 |
2016 $ 3,954,115 (401,416 ) $ 3,552,699 |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousand shares):
| Weighted average number of common shares in computation of basic earnings per share Effect of potentially dilutive common shares: Employee share option Bonus issue to employees Weighted average number of common shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per share |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 425,531 9,604 1,932 437,067 |
2016 578,732 540 3,491 582,763 |
If the Company offered to settle compensation or bonuses paid to employees in cash or shares, the Company assumed the entire amount of the compensation or bonuses would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares was included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.
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25. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS
- a. On November 30, 2007, the Company’s board approved the issue of 100,000 thousand units of share options, which had been approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau under the FSC. The Company issued the entire 100,000 thousand units on December 20, 2007. Each option represents one share of the Company’s common share, and the exercise price per share is $10.25. The vesting period of these options is 10 years. Qualified employees may exercise up to 10%, 20%, 40% and 70% of the vested options after two years, three years, four years and five years, respectively, from the grant date. All options vested may be exercised after six years from the grant date. If the number of the Company’s common shares changes, the exercise price will be revised, as required under the Plan terms.
As of December 31, 2017, 42,091 thousand units of employee share options were exercised and converted to 42,091 thousand common shares of the Company.
Information on employee share options was as follows:
| Balance at January 1 Options adjusted Options expired Balance at December 31 Options exercisable, end of year |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 Number of Options (In Thousands) Weighted- average Exercise Price (NT$) 241 $55.70 (72) 24.00 (169 ) 79.70 - - - |
2016 | |
| Number of Options (In Thousands) Weighted- average Exercise Price (NT$) 301 $44.60 (60) 11.10 - - 241 55.70 241 |
Information about outstanding options as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
| Range of exercise price (NT$) Weighted-average remaining contractual life (in years) |
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $79.70 $55.70 - 1.00 |
Options granted in 2007 were priced using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the inputs to the model were as follows:
| were as follows: | |
|---|---|
| November 2007 | |
| Risk-free interest rate | 2.48% |
| Expected life (years) | 7.30 |
| Expected price volatility | 48.60% |
| Expected dividend yield | 4.87% |
-
59 -
-
b. Qualified employees of the Company and its subsidiaries were granted 40,000 thousand units of share options in May 2014. Each option represents one share of the Company’s common share. The vesting period of these options is 10 years. Qualified employees may exercise at certain percentages of the options after two years, from the grant date. The options were granted at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common shares listed on the on the grant date. For any subsequent changes in the Company’s capital surplus, the exercise price is adjusted accordingly. Information on employee share options was as follows:
| Balance at January 1 Options forfeited Options adjusted Options granted Balance at December 31 Options exercisable, end of year |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 Number of Options (In Thousands) Weighted- average Exercise Price (NT$) 23,846 $ 42.90 - - (6,745) 15.30 (1,793 ) 41.70-58.20 15,308 58.20 64 |
2016 | |
| Number of Options (In Thousands) Weighted- average Exercise Price (NT$) 39,200 $ 37.00 (600) 37.00 (7,530) 5.90 (7,224 ) 35.60-42.90 23,846 42.90 2,097 |
Information about outstanding options as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
| Range of exercise price (NT$) Weighted-average remaining contractual life (in years) |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $58.20 $42.90 6.33 7.33 |
Options granted in May 2014 were priced using the binomial option pricing model and the inputs to the model were as follows:
| May 2015 | |
|---|---|
| Grant-date share price | $17.70 |
| Exercise price | $17.70 |
| Expected volatility | 37.50% |
| Expected life (in years) | 10 |
| Expected dividend yield | - |
| Risk-free interest rate | 1.52% |
Expected volatility was based on the historical share price volatility over the past 10 years. To allow for the effects of early exercise, the Company assumed that employees would exercise their options after the vesting date when the share price was 1.3 times the exercise price.
Compensation cost recognized was $11,490 thousand and $8,721 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
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26. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
- a. The Group as lessee
The Group’s assets for operation are all belonged to the Group. Therefore, the Group has no significant noncancellable operating leases.
- b. The Group as lessor
Operating leases relate to the property owned by the Group with lease terms between 1 to 5 years. The lessees do not have a bargain purchase option to acquire the property at the expiry of the lease periods.
The future minimum lease payments of noncancellable operating lease were as follows:
| Not later than 1 year Over 1 year and not later than 5 years |
**December ** | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 13,561 1,211 $ 14,772 |
2016 $ 12,243 1,866 $ 14,109 |
27. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The Group’s overall strategy in accordance with the Company operations and cash flow to assess the situation and to be properly adjusted to adapt to changes in the market in a timely manner.
The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity attributable to owners of the Company (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings and other equity).
Key management personnel of the Group review the capital structure on an annual basis. As part of this review, the key management personnel consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Group may reduce the Group’s capital or adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders and the number of shares repurchased.
28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
- a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value
The Group’s management consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.
-
61 -
-
b. Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
-
1) Fair value hierarchy
December 31, 2017
| Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial assets Non-derivative financial assets held for trading Available-for-sale financial assets Securities listed in ROC Equity securities Securities listed in other countries Equity securities Unlisted securities - ROC Equity securities Unlisted securities - other countries Equity securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivative financial liabilities December 31, 2016 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Securities listed in ROC Equity securities Securities listed in other countries Equity securities Unlisted securities - ROC Equity securities Unlisted securities - other countries Equity securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivative financial liabilities |
Level 1 $ - 210,000 $ 210,000 $ 1,092,149 3,154,281 - - $ 4,246,430 $ - Level 1 $ - $ 530,271 1,726,276 - - $ 2,256,547 $ - |
Level 2 $ 1,359 - $ 1,359 $ - - - - $ - $ 82,995 Level 2 $ 18,885 $ - - - - $ - $ 1,649 |
Level 3 $ - - $ - $ - - 56,773 44,122 $ 100,895 $ - Level 3 $ - $ - - 71,351 44,718 $ 116,069 $ - |
Total $ 1,359 210,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 211,359 | ||||
| $ 1,092,149 3,154,281 56,773 44,122 |
||||
| $ 4,347,325 | ||||
| $ 82,995 | ||||
| Total $ 18,885 |
||||
| $ 530,271 1,726,276 71,351 44,718 |
||||
| $ 2,372,616 | ||||
| $ 1,649 |
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There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the current and prior periods.
- 2) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments
For the year ended December 31, 2017
| Financial assets Balance at January 1, 2017 Repayment of capital reduction Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2017 Balance at January 1, 2016 Total gains or losses Recognized in profit or loss (included in other gains and losses) Realized Disposals Repayment of capital reduction Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2016 |
Available- for-sale Financial Assets |
|---|---|
| Equity Instruments $ 116,069 (14,579) (595 ) $ 100,895 $ 214,779 63,192 (151,177) (6,479) (4,246 ) $ 116,069 |
- 3) Valuation techniques and inputs used for Level 2 fair value measurement
| Financial Instruments Derivatives - foreign exchange forward contracts |
Valuation Techniques and Inputs |
|---|---|
| Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated on the basis of observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. |
- 4) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement
The fair values of unlisted equity securities - ROC were determined using the income approach. In this approach, the discounted cash flow method was used to capture the present value of the expected future economic benefits to be derived from the ownership of these investees. The significant unobservable inputs used are listed in the table below. An increase in long-term revenue growth rates or long-term pre-tax operating margin or a decrease in WACC or discount for the lack of marketability used in isolation would result in increases in fair value.
- 63 -
c. Categories of financial instruments
| Financial assets Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Held for trading Held-to-maturity investments Loans and receivables (1) Available-for-sale financial assets (2) Financial liabilities Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Held for trading Measured at amortized cost (3) |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 211,359 $ 18,885 7,133,802 - 29,590,650 26,238,946 4,347,325 2,372,616 82,995 1,649 36,683,464 27,530,912 |
-
1) The balances included loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, debt investments with no active market, notes receivable, trade and other receivables (including related parties) and refundable deposits.
-
2) The balances included the carrying amount of held-for-trading financial assets measured at cost.
-
3) The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term loans, long-term loans, short-term bills payable, notes payable, trade and other payables (including related parties), long-term loans and guarantee deposits received.
-
d. Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group’s major financial instruments include equity and debt investments, trade receivables, trade payables, and borrowings. The Group’s Corporate Treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Group sought to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives was governed by the Group’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provided written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits was reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Group did not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.
The Group’s impartment financial activities are reviewed by the board of directors in accordance with related standard and internal controls. In executing financial plan, the Group have to obey the related financial operating procedures regarding financial risk management and segregation of duties.
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1) Market risk
The Group’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see (a) below) and interest rates (see (b) below).
There had been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured.
a) Foreign currency risk
The Group had foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Group to foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing forward foreign exchange contracts.
The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) and of the derivatives exposing to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 33.
Sensitivity analysis
The Group assessed the foreign currency risk of its significant assets and liabilities as well as taking unexpired exchange forward contracts into consideration.
The Group was mainly exposed to the USD, EUR and JPY.
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in New Taiwan dollars (the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. 1% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis included only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges, and adjusts their translation at the end of the reporting period for a 1% change in foreign currency rates. A negative number below indicates an increase (a decrease) in pre-tax profit associated with New Taiwan dollars strengthening 1% against the relevant currency. For a 1% weakening of New Taiwan dollars against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on pre-tax profit and the balances below would be positive.
| Profit or loss | USD Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2017 2016 $ (211,535) $ (170,911) |
EUR Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2017 2016 $ (65,303) $ (2,224) |
JPY Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| For the Year Ended December 31 |
|||
| 2017 2016 $ 4,682 $ 2,804 |
The analysis of profit or loss of the table was mainly attributable to the exposure to outstanding USD, EUR and JPY which were not hedged, at the end of the reporting period.
The Group’s sensitivity to foreign currency exchange increased during the current year mainly because it had more USD-denominated net assets.
- b) Interest rate risk
The Group was exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group borrowed funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate.
- 65 -
The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows:
| Fair value interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities Cash flow interest rate risk Financial assets |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 18,997,336 $ 11,187,486 24,224,650 17,416,773 5,471,062 4,706,831 |
The Group’s fixed-term time deposits, bank borrowings and short-term bills are exposed to fair value interest rate risk; however, this expected risk is insignificant.
Sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 1% increase or decrease was used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
If interest rates had been 1% higher and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s variable-rate financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would result in cash inflows by $54,711 thousand and $47,068 thousand, respectively.
The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates increased during the current year mainly due to the increase in variable-rate financial assets from the prior year.
- c) Other price risk
The Group was exposed to equity price risk through its investments in listed equity securities.
Sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period.
If equity prices had been 1% lower, the pre-tax other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would decrease by $42,464 thousand and $22,565 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of available-for-sale shares.
The Group’s sensitivity to available-for-sale investments has not changed significantly from the prior year.
- 66 -
2) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Group due to failure of counterparties to discharge an obligation and financial guarantees provided by the Group could arise from:
-
a) The carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets; and
-
b) The amount of contingent liabilities in relation to financial guarantee issued by the Group.
The Group adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group only transacts with entities that are rated the equivalent of investment grade and above. This information is supplied by independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Group uses other publicly available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually.
In order to minimize credit risk, management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowances are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, management believes the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced.
The credit risk on liquid funds and derivatives was limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.
Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of trade receivables.
The Group did transactions with a large number of unrelated customers and, thus, no concentration of credit risk was observed.
3) Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants.
The Group relies on bank borrowings as a significant source of liquidity. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group had available unutilized short-term bank loan facilities of $4,697,768 thousand and $4,114,935 thousand, respectively.
-
67 -
-
a) Liquidity and interest risk rate tables for nonderivative financial liabilities
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on undiscounted contractual payments but did not include the financial liabilities with carrying amounts that approximated contractual cash flows:
| December 31, 2017 Short-term borrowings Short-term bills payable Long-term borrowings December 31, 2016 Short-term borrowings Short-term bills payable Long-term borrowings |
Carrying Value $ 17,624,878 1,099,772 5,500,000 $ 24,224,650 $ 12,716,954 1,099,819 3,600,000 $ 17,416,773 |
Contractual Cash Flows $ 17,668,377 1,100,000 5,507,853 $ 24,276,230 $ 12,748,871 1,100,000 3,603,727 $ 17,452,598 |
Within 1 Year $ 17,668,377 1,100,000 - $ 18,768,377 $ 12,748,871 1,100,000 - $ 13,848,871 |
More than 1 Year $ - - 5,507,853 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 5,507,853 | ||||
| $ - - 3,603,727 |
||||
| $ 3,603,727 |
b) Liquidity and interest risk rate tables for derivative financial liabilities
The following table detailed the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The table was based on the undiscounted contractual net cash inflows and outflows on derivative instruments that settle on a net basis, and the undiscounted gross inflows and outflows on those derivatives that require gross settlement. When the amount payable or receivable is not fixed, the amount disclosed has been determined by reference to the projected interest rates as illustrated by the yield curves at the end of the reporting period.
December 31, 2017
| On Demand or Less than 3 Months Gross settled Foreign exchange forward contracts Inflows $ 9,902,711 Outflows 9,937,688 $ (34,977 ) |
3 Months to 6 Months $ - - $ - |
Over 6 Months to 12 Months $ 895,440 919,056 $ (23,616 ) |
|---|---|---|
- 68 -
December 31, 2016
| On Demand or Less than 3 Months Gross settled Foreign exchange forward contracts Inflows $ 3,476,196 Outflows 3,266,964 $ 209,232 |
3 Months to 6 Months $ - - $ - |
Over 6 Months to 12 Months $ - - |
|---|---|---|
| $ - |
29. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Besides as disclosed elsewhere in the other notes, details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.
- a. The Company’s related parties and their relationships were as follows:
Related Party
Relationships with the Group
Chilisin Electronics Corp. Associates Chilisin International Ltd. Subsidiary of associates Chilisin Electronics (Su Zhou) Ltd. Subsidiary of associates Teapo Electronics Corp. Associates Teapo Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Subsidiary of associates Teapo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of associates Ralec Electronic Corporation Subsidiary of associates ASJ Pte. Limited (ASJ Pte.) Subsidiary of associates ASJ Components (M) Sdn. Bhd. (ASJ (M)) Subsidiary of associates CRL Components (S) Pte. Ltd. (CRL(S)) Subsidiary of associates Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Associates Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. Subsidiary of associates Ferroxcube Hong Kong Limited Subsidiary of associates Hsin Bung International Co., Ltd. Substantial related parties Yixin International Co., Ltd. Substantial related parties
- b. Sales of goods
| Line Items Related Party Categories Sales Substantial related parties Associates |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 431,376 164,944 $ 596,320 |
2016 $ 268,576 15,398 $ 283,974 |
-
69 -
-
c. Purchases of goods
| Related Party Categories Associates Substantial related parties |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 623,959 378,654 $ 1,002,613 |
2016 $ 1,713,996 387,183 $ 2,101,179 |
- d. Receivables from related parties (excluding loans to related parties)
| Line Items Related Party Categories Trade receivable Associates Substantial related parties Other receivables Associates/Chilisin Electronics Corp. Associates/Ferroxcube Hong Kong Limited Associates/Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 29,055 329,902 $ 358,957 $ 89,544 - 7,641 $ 97,185 |
2016 $ 2,390 83,872 $ 86,262 $ - 682,392 147,803 $ 830,195 |
The outstanding trade receivable from related parties are unsecured. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, no impairment loss was recognized for trade receivable from related parties.
- e. Payables to related parties (excluding loans from related parties)
| Line Items Related Party Categories Trade payable Associates Substantial related party Other payables Associates |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 107,538 38,567 $ 146,105 $ 2 |
2016 $ 775,148 46,441 $ 831,009 $ - |
The outstanding trade payable from related parties are unsecured.
The payment terms for the trade receivable from (trade payable to) related parties were based on the terms of the related contracts. Other related-party transactions were conducted under normal terms.
- f. Loans to related parties
| Related Party Category/Name Associates/Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ - |
2016 $ 78,035 |
-
70 -
-
g. Disposals of property, plant and equipment
| Related Party Category/Name Associates Disposals of other assets Related Party Category/Name Associates/Chilisin Electronics Corp. |
Proceeds For the Year Ended December 31 2017 2016 $ 435 $ - Proceeds For the Year Ended December 31 2017 2016 $ 4,329,425 $ - |
Gainon Disposal | Gainon Disposal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the Year Ended **December 31 ** |
|||||
| 2017 2016 $ 219 $ - Gain(Loss) on Disposal |
|||||
| For the Year Ended **December 31 ** |
|||||
| 2017 $ 4,329,425 |
2017 $ - |
2016 $ - |
- h. Disposals of other assets
On August 1, 2017, the Company sold 100% of its interest of Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. in a cash settlement amounting to €133,188 thousand.
- i. Other transactions with related parties
| Line Items Related Party Categories Rental income Associates/Teapo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Associates/Others |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 11,321 $ 3,861 |
2016 $ 10,765 $ 5,212 |
All the terms and conditions of above rental contracts conformed to normal business practice.
- j. Compensation of key management personnel
| Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 316,973 432 $ 317,405 |
2016 $ 209,349 306 $ 209,655 |
The remuneration of directors and key executives was determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends.
30. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY
The following assets were provided as collateral for bank loans:
| Property, plant and equipment, net | December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 2,788,239 |
2016 $ 2,954,931 |
- 71 -
31. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS
In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant commitments and contingencies of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, were as follows:
- a. Significant commitments
Unrecognized commitments were as follows:
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 1,660,649 |
2016 $ 804,067 |
- b. Contingencies
Contingent liabilities
-
1) Please refer to Table 2 about the endorsements/guarantees and between the Company and subsidiaries.
-
2) The Securities and Future Investors Protection Center (SFIPC) alleged that Far Eastern Air Transport Ltd. (FEATL) had been involved in exaggerating the turnover and trade receivable. The SFIPC charged that FEATL window-dressed its financial reports and thus harmed its investors’ welfare. Under these investors’ authorization, the SFIPC sued 33 defendants, including the FEATL and its management, directors and supervisors, certified public accountant, its accounting firm, etc., (excluding the Company) and filed a civil action lawsuit to demand compensation for damages with the district court of Taipei on June 23, 2009.
In January 2010, the SFIPC included in its lawsuit the Company and two other companies because they were FEATL’s directors and supervisors from 2005 to 2007. Since the joint defendants increased to 36, SFIPC appealed for a compensation amounted of $296,989 thousand. But because this case was still under court review as of December 31, 2014, the Company could not determine the outcome of this case. Nevertheless, since the Company has business liability insurance, the Company believes that if the court’s ruling is not favorable to the Company, the compensatory damages would not significantly affect its finance and business status.
32. OTHERS
On January 23, 2017, the Company’s board of directors resolved to sell 100% of its interest of Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. by a cash settlement on August 1, 2017. Since the controller of the Company and Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. is the same, the nature of the transaction is a restructuring under common control, and so the transaction was deemed as having been effective since the beginning of the reporting period. As a result, the Company restated its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 when preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
- 72 -
The impact of the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 after restatement and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years then ended are as follows:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| December 31, 2016 Account Before Restatement Impact of Restatement Assets Current assets $ 32,364,786 $ (975,586) Non-current assets 21,397,143 (1,119,534 ) Total assets $ 53,761,929 $ (2,095,120 ) Liabilities and equity Current liabilities $ 24,998,045 $ (252,570) Non-current liabilities 3,962,589 (34,307 ) Total liabilities $ 28,960,634 $ (286,877 ) Share capital $ 5,214,784 $ - Capital surplus 504,611 - Retained earnings 20,254,404 - Other equity (1,286,097 ) - Equity attributable to owners of the Company 24,687,702 - Business combinations under common control with successor - (1,808,243) Non-controlling interests 113,593 - 24,801,295 (1,808,243 ) Total liabilities and equity $ 53,761,929 $ (2,095,120 ) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income For the Year Ended December Account Before Restatement Impact of Restatement Operating revenue $ 29,616,351 $ (1,832,194) Operating costs 22,357,997 (1,131,540) Operating expenses 3,223,980 (280,423) Non-operating income 940,910 (55,658) Income tax expense 969,584 (74,473) Net profit for the year 4,005,700 (401,416) Total comprehensive income for the year 2,084,481 (59,173) |
December 31, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| After Restatement $ 31,389,200 20,277,609 $ 51,666,809 $ 24,745,475 3,928,282 $ 28,673,757 $ 5,214,784 504,611 20,254,404 (1,286,097 ) 24,687,702 (1,808,243) 113,593 22,993,052 $ 51,666,809 31, 2016 |
|||
| Before Restatement Impact of Restatement $ 29,616,351 $ (1,832,194) 22,357,997 (1,131,540) 3,223,980 (280,423) 940,910 (55,658) 969,584 (74,473) 4,005,700 (401,416) 2,084,481 (59,173) |
After Restatement $ 27,784,157 21,226,457 2,943,557 885,252 895,111 3,604,284 2,025,308 |
- 73 -
33. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Group entities’ significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies and the related exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies were as follows:
December 31, 2017
| Foreign Currencies (In Thousands) Exchange Rate Financial assets Monetary items USD $ 605,129 29.8480 (USD:NTD) USD 528,402 6.5120 (USD:RMB) USD 318,432 7.8147 (USD:HKD) USD 106,716 0.8361 (USD:EUR) USD 1,496 1,065.2900 (USD:KRW) EUR 181,044 1.1961 (EUR:USD) EUR 15,398 35.7012 (EUR:NTD) EUR 710 7.7890 (EUR:RMB) JPY 1,811,186 0.0074 (JPY:EUR) JPY 182,363 0.2651 (JPY:NTD) JPY 178,037 0.0578 (JPY:RMB) RMB 24,182 0.1536 (RMB:USD) HKD 43,456 3.8195 (HKD:NTD) HKD 29,083 0.1280 (HKD:USD) Non-monetary items Investments accounted for using equity method USD 13,826 29.8480 (USD:NTD) RMB 6,979 1.2000 (RMB:HKD) Available-for-sale financial assets JPY 2,909,068 0.2651 (JPY:NTD) JPY 5,148,220 0.0089 (JPY:USD) JPY 1,811,045 0.0074 (JPY:EUR) JPY 2,030,132 0.0694 (JPY:HKD) |
Carrying Amount $ 18,061,890 15,771,612 9,504,637 3,185,448 44,623 6,463,487 549,727 25,348 478,495 48,344 47,167 110,866 165,980 111,113 $ 54,568,737 $ 412,670 31,986 $ 444,656 $ 771,194 1,364,793 480,108 538,186 $ 3,154,281 (Continued) |
|---|---|
- 74 -
| Foreign Currencies (In Thousands) Exchange Rate Financial liabilities Monetary items USD $ 318,660 29.8480 (USD:NTD) USD 357,087 6.5120 (USD:RMB) USD 160,564 7.8147 (USD:HKD) USD 15,162 0.8361 (USD:EUR) EUR 936 35.7012 (EUR:NTD) EUR 13,300 1.1961 (EUR:USD) JPY 1,825,667 0.2651 (JPY:NTD) JPY 2,107,151 0.0578 (JPY:RMB) HKD 634 0.8333 (HKD:RMB) RMB 220,458 0.1536 (RMB:USD) December 31, 2016 Foreign Currencies (In Thousands) Exchange Rate Financial assets Monetary items USD $ 411,738 32.2790 (USD:NTD) USD 454,943 6.9491 (USD:RMB) USD 176,933 7.7545 (USD:HKD) USD 7,664 0.9514 (USD:EUR) USD 1,124 1201.4900 (USD:KRW) EUR 12,304 33.9285 (EUR:NTD) EUR 6,136 1.0511 (EUR:USD) EUR 397 7.3042 (EUR:RMB) JPY 658,496 0.2758 (JPY:NTD) JPY 72,461 0.0085 (JPY:USD) JPY 250,994 0.0594 (JPY:RMB) RMB 28,974 0.1439 (RMB:USD) RMB 25,647 1.1159 (RMB:HKD) HKD 19,371 4.1626 (HKD:NTD) HKD 14,062 0.1290 (HKD:USD) HKD 80,790 0.8961 (HKD:RMB) SGD 664 0.6912 (SGD:USD) |
Carrying Amount $ 9,511,364 10,658,244 4,792,554 452,582 33,416 474,826 483,984 558,240 2,422 1,010,723 $ 27,978,355 (Concluded) Carrying Amount $ 13,290,491 14,685,225 5,711,199 247,391 38,489 417,456 208,185 13,470 181,613 19,881 69,254 134,582 119,131 80,634 58,554 336,286 14,815 $ 35,626,656 (Continued) |
|---|---|
- 75 -
| Foreign Currencies (In Thousands) Exchange Rate Non-monetary items Investments accounted for using equity method USD $ 15,854 32.2790 (USD:NTD) RMB 7,403 1.1159 (RMB:HKD) Available-for-sale financial assets JPY 1,393,303 0.2758 (JPY:NTD) JPY 2,465,769 0.0085 (JPY:USD) JPY 1,426,840 0.0081 (JPY:EUR) JPY 973,129 0.0663 (JPY:HKD) Financial liabilities Monetary items USD 220,206 32.2790 (USD:NTD) USD 219,500 6.9491 (USD:RMB) USD 72,138 7.7545 (USD:HKD) USD 11,146 0.9514 (USD:EUR) EUR 625 33.9285 (EUR:NTD) EUR 11,656 1.0511 (EUR:USD) JPY 1,090,867 0.2758 (JPY:NTD) JPY 907,252 0.0594 (JPY:RMB) HKD 6,633 0.8961 (HKD:RMB) |
Carrying Amount $ 511,754 34,387 |
|---|---|
| $ 546,141 | |
| $ 384,273 680,091 393,523 268,389 |
|
| $ 1,726,276 | |
| $ 7,108,029 7,085,299 2,328,534 359,788 21,205 395,470 300,861 250,328 27,610 |
|
| $ 17,877,124 |
(Concluded)
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange gains or losses were $(524,163) thousand and $570,916 thousand, respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains (losses) by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of the group entities.
34. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS
-
a. Information about significant transactions and investees:
-
1) Financing provided to others. (Table 1)
-
2) Endorsements/guarantees provided. (Table 2)
-
3) Marketable securities held (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint controlled entities). (Table 3)
-
4) Marketable securities acquired and disposed at costs or prices at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (Table 4)
-
76 -
-
5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None)
-
6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None)
-
7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (Table 5)
-
8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (Table 6)
-
9) Information on investees. (Table 7)
-
10) Trading in derivative instruments. (Notes 7 and 28)
-
11) Intercompany relationships and significant transactions. (Table 9)
-
b. Information on investments in mainland China
-
1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area. (Table 8)
-
2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses:
-
a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the period. (Table 5)
-
b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the period. (Table 5)
-
c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses. (Eliminated from the consolidated financial statements)
-
d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes. (Table 2)
-
e) The highest balance, the end of period balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to financing of funds. (Table 1)
-
f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the period or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receiving of services. (None)
-
-
77 -
35. SEGMENT INFORMATION
a. Basic information
Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for resource allocation and the assessment of segment performance is solely based on the financial information of each plant owned by the Group. Each plant has similar economic features as well as manufacturing procedures. In addition, products are sold by the Group in a centralized way. Thus, the Group is reported as a single segment. The Group’s revenues and operating results in 2017 and 2016 are shown in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for 2017 and 2016.
- b. Revenue from major products
The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue from its major products.
| Capacitors Resistors Others |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 $ 16,624,037 13,128,572 2,505,990 $ 32,258,599 |
2016 $ 12,559,916 11,870,587 3,353,654 $ 27,784,157 |
c. Geographical information
The Group’s revenue from external customers by location of operations and information about its noncurrent assets by location of assets are detailed below:
| Domestic Europe Asia Others |
Revenue from External Customers |
Revenue from External Customers |
Noncurrent Assets | Noncurrent Assets | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31 | December 31 | |||||
| 2017 $ 6,278,301 2,104,123 23,797,557 78,618 $ 32,258,599 |
2016 $ 5,129,222 1,883,519 20,691,641 79,775 $ 27,784,157 |
2017 $ 6,788,370 2,065,895 9,857,471 19,474 $ 18,731,210 |
2016 $ 4,881,509 1,957,527 7,685,179 19,887 $ 14,544,102 |
Noncurrent assets exclude financial instruments and deferred tax assets.
d. Information about major customers
No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue for both 2017 and 2016.
- 78 -
TABLE 1
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCING PROVIDED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
(In New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise; All Amounts in Thousands)
| No. | Lender | Borrower | Financial Statement Account |
Related Party |
Highest Balance for the Year |
Ending Balance | Actual Borrowing Amount |
Interest Rate | Nature of Financing (Note 3) |
Business Transaction Amount |
Reasons for Short-term Financing |
Allowance for Impairment Loss |
Collateral | Collateral | Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) |
Aggregate Financing Limits (Note 2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | |||||||||||||||
| 0 | Yageo Corporation | Kuo-Shin Investment Limited |
Receivables from related parties |
Yes | $ 1,200,000 | $ 1,192,500 | $ 197,000 | 0.84 | b | $ - | For revolving fund | $ - | None | $ - | $ 12,490,019 | $ 12,490,019 |
| 1 | Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. |
Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Yageo Japan Yageo America Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Europe Holding B.V. |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Loans to subsidiaries considered as a component of investment |
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes |
US$ 7,687 HK$ 14,926 JPY 7,405 US$ 9,742 US$ 3,002 EUR 2,000 EUR 172,956 |
US$ 7,514 HK$ 14,926 JPY 5,406 US$ 9,742 US$ 2,699 EUR 2,000 EUR 172,956 |
US$ 7,514 HK$ 14,926 JPY 5,406 US$ 9,742 US$ 2,699 EUR 2,000 EUR 172,956 |
1.0 1.0 - - 1.0 1.0 - |
b b b b b b b |
- - - - - - - |
For revolving fund For revolving fund For revolving fund For revolving fund For revolving fund For revolving fund For revolving fund |
- - - - - - - |
None None None None None None None |
- - - - - - - |
US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 |
US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 US$ 1,188,614 |
| 2 | Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. |
Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. |
Receivables from related parties |
Yes | US$ 7,300 | US$ - | US$ - | - | b | For revolving fund | None | RMB 166,188 |
RMB 166,188 |
|||
| 3 | Vitrohm Holding GmbH | Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. |
Receivables from related parties |
Yes | EUR 6,136 |
EUR 6,136 |
EUR 6,136 |
0.5 | b | - | For revolving fund | - | None | - | EUR 10,845 |
EUR 10,845 |
| 4 | Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. |
Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties |
Yes Yes |
RMB 200,000 US$ 50,000 |
RMB 200,000 US$ 50,000 |
RMB - US$ - |
3.5 1.6 |
b b |
- - |
For revolving fund For revolving fund |
- - |
None None |
- - |
RMB 3,061,558 RMB 3,061,558 |
RMB 3,061,558 RMB 3,061,558 |
| 5 | Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited |
Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. |
Receivables from related parties |
Yes | US$ 50,000 | US$ 50,000 | US$ 50,000 | 0.5 | b | - | For revolving fund | - | None | - | US$ 215,391 | US$ 215,391 |
| 6 | Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. |
Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. |
Receivables from related parties |
Yes | RMB 100,000 |
RMB 97,500 |
RMB 75,500 |
3.5 | b | - | For revolving fund | - | None | - | RMB 254,915 |
RMB 254,915 |
| 7 | Yageo Europe Holding B.V. |
Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited |
Receivables from related parties |
Yes | US$ 56,000 | US$ 56,000 | US$ 56,000 | 0.5 | b | - | For revolving fund | - | None | - | EUR 48,164 |
EUR 48,164 |
- Note 1: For the Company to the business relationship, financing limited for each borrowing company is limited to the amounting of business operation (base on the previous year’s actual sales and purchase amount when the loan contract awarded). The financing limited to the counterparty which has the short-term loan necessary is limited to 40% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by auditors. According to the financing procedure for Company’s overseas investees, maximum financing amount that can be made by Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd., Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd., Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd., Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited, Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Vitrohm Holding GmbH and Yageo Europe Holding B.V. are limited to 100% of each net worth presented in the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by auditors.
Note 2: For the Company, the financing amount to each counterparty is limited to 40% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by auditors. According to the financing procedures for Company’s overseas investees, maximum financing amount that can be made by Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd., Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd., Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd., Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited, Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Vitrohm Holding GmbH and Yageo Europe Holding B.V. are limited to 100% of each net worth presented in the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by auditors.
Note 3: Reasons for financing are as follows:
-
a. Business relationship.
-
b. For financing.
-
Note 4: The currency rate on December 31, 2017, stated one New Taiwan dollar to HKD, USD, JPY, EUR and RMB are 1:3.8195, 1:29.848, 1:0.2651, 1:35.7012 and 1:4.5835, respectively; stated one U.S. dollar to HKD, JPY, EUR, and RMB are 1:0.1280, 1:0.0089, 1:1.1961 and 1:0.1536, respectively.
Note 5: All intercompany financing loans have been eliminated from consolidation.
- 79 -
TABLE 2
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ENDORSEMENT/GUARANTEE PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
(In New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise; All Amounts in Thousands)
| No. | Endorser/Guarantor | Endorsee/Guarantee | Endorsee/Guarantee | Limits on Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Each Party (Note 1) |
Maximum Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed During the Year (Note 4) |
Outstanding Endorsement/ Guarantee at the End of the Year (Note 4) |
Actual Borrowing Amount |
Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed by Collaterals |
Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Guarantee to Net Equity In Latest Financial Statements (%) |
Aggregate Endorsement/ Guarantee Limit (Note 2) |
Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Parent on Behalf of Subsidiaries |
Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Subsidiaries on Behalf of Parent |
Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Companies in Mainland China |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Relationship | ||||||||||||
| 0 | Yageo Corporation | Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. The shared borrowing facilities of Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd., and Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. The shared borrowing facilities of Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited and Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Kuo-Shin Investment Limited |
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary |
$ 31,225,047 31,225,047 31,225,047 31,225,047 |
$ 4,805,528 (US$ 161,000) 298,480 (US$ 10,000) 59,696 (US$ 2,000) 1,400,000 |
$ 4,745,832 (US$ 159,000) 119,392 (US$ 4,000) 59,696 (US$ 2,000) 1,400,000 |
$ - - - - |
$ - - - - |
15.39 0.96 0.19 4.48 |
$ 46,837,571 46,837,571 46,837,571 46,837,571 |
Yes Yes Yes Yes |
No No No No |
No Yes No No |
| 1 | Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. (Note 3) |
Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited | Subsidiary | 35,477,751 | 59,696 (US$ 2,000) |
59,696 (US$ 2,000) |
- | - | 0.17 | 53,216,626 | Yes | No | No |
Note 1: For the Company, endorsements or guarantees to each counterparty is limited to 100% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements. According to the endorsements/guarantees procedure for the Company’s overseas investees, endorsements/guarantees made by Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. for each party is limited to 100% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements.
Note 2: Maximum endorsements/guarantees allowed for the Company is 150% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements. According to the endorsements/guarantees procedure for the Company’s overseas investees, maximum endorsements/guarantees that can be made by Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. is limited to 150% of its net worth presented in the latest financial statements.
Note 3: The endorsements/guarantees limit to each counterparty and endorsements/guarantees limit of Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. are US$1,188,614 thousand and US$1,782,921 thousand, respectively.
Note 4: The endorsements/guarantees was based on the currency rate on December 31, 2017, stated one New Taiwan dollar to USD is 1:29.848.
- 80 -
TABLE 3
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2017
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Holding Company Name | Type and Issuer/Name of Marketable Securities |
Relationship with the Holding Company |
Financial Statement Account | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares or Units (All Common Shares Unless Stated Otherwise) (In Thousands) |
Carrying Amount |
Percentage of Ownership (%) |
Fair Value (Note) |
Note | ||||
| Yageo Corporation Ko-Shin Investment Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. |
Stock SHS KOA Corp. TA-I Technology Co., Ltd. Linko International Golf & Country Club Bonds Citigroup Inc. Bank of America Corp. Morgan Stanley Goldman Sachs Group Inc. AT&T Inc. Bank of Communications China Construction Bank ICBC ASIA Ltd. Verizon Communications Lenovo Group Ltd. Proven Glory Capital Ltd. Stock Walsin Technology Co., Ltd. Ta-I Technology Co., Ltd. Honey Hope Honesty Enterprise Co., Ltd. Hsin Bung International Co., Ltd. Jihsun Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd. Parawin Venture Capital Corp. Stock SHS KOA Corp. Bonds Goldman Sachs Group Inc. AT&T Inc. Lenovo Group Ltd |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Member of the board of directors - - - - |
Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent |
1,250 17,266 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,000 10,717 1,712 2,761 1,560 4,374 2,212 - - - |
$ 771,194 647,465 482 285,351 283,621 282,510 280,581 277,547 276,396 274,373 272,996 272,671 272,098 271,895 210,000 401,884 42,800 33,622 12,000 10,669 US$ 45,725 281,046 277,680 272,075 |
3.4 9.1 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 5.6 2.1 16.6 4.0 10.0 6.0 - - - |
$ 771,194 647,465 482 285,351 283,621 282,510 280,581 277,547 276,396 274,373 272,996 272,671 272,098 271,895 210,000 401,884 42,800 33,622 12,000 10,669 US$ 45,725 281,046 277,680 272,075 |
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 |
(Continued)
- 81 -
| Holding Company Name | Type and Issuer/Name of Marketable Securities |
Relationship with the Holding Company |
Financial Statement Account | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares or Units (All Common Shares Unless Stated Otherwise) (In Thousands) |
Carrying Amount |
Percentage of Ownership (%) |
Fair Value (Note) |
Note | ||||
| Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Ko-E Corp. (Shenzhen) Yageo Europe Holding B.V. |
Proven Glory Capital Ltd Citigroup Inc. Morgan Stanley Bank of America Corp. Bank of Communications Stock SHS KOA Corp. Share certificates Xmholder Technology Co., Ltd. Stock SHS KOA Corp. Bonds Bank of America Corp. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. AT&T Inc. Bank of Communications ICBC ASIA Ltd. Lenovo Group Ltd Proven Glory Capital Ltd Citigroup Inc. China Construction Bank Morgan Stanley AVNET Inc. |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent |
- - - - - 872 - 778 - - - - - - - - - - - |
$ 211,492 168,137 157,029 63,025 61,398 HK$ 140,867 RMB 9,624 EUR 13,448 284,095 280,876 277,695 276,526 272,983 271,469 270,682 269,017 213,276 162,495 12,767 |
- - - - - 2.4 17.0 2.1 - - - - - - - - - - - |
$ 211,492 168,137 157,029 63,025 61,398 HK$ 140,867 RMB 9,624 EUR 13,448 284,095 280,876 277,695 276,526 272,983 271,469 270,682 269,017 213,276 162,495 12,767 |
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 |
Note 1: The listed common shares are valued by their closing prices as of December 31, 2017. The debt investments with no active market is valued by the evaluated information of issuing housing. The unlisted common shares are presented by their cost of acquisition less accumulated impairment.
Note 2: The carrying amount is calculated at amortized cost.
(Concluded)
- 82 -
TABLE 4
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED AND DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Company Name | Type and Name of Marketable Securities |
Financial Statement Account |
Counterparty | Relationship | Beginning Balance | Beginning Balance | Acquisition | Acquisition | Disposal | Disposal | Ending | Balance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Shares |
Amount | Number of Shares |
Amount | Number of Shares |
Amount | Carrying Amount |
Gain (Loss) on Disposal |
Number of Shares |
Amount | |||||
| Yageo Corporation Yageo Europe Holding B.V. |
Dual Currency Investment Dual Currency Investment Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current - |
- - Chilisin Electronics Corp. |
- - Associate |
- - - |
$ - - - |
- - - |
US$ 50,000 ($ 1,505,500) EUR 10,000 ($ 359,100) - |
- - - |
- - 4,329,425 |
US$ 50,000 ($ 1,505,500) EUR 10,000 ($ 357,500) - |
$ - - - |
- - - |
$ - - - |
Note 1: The marketable securities mentioned in this table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates, and securities derived from the above items.
Note 2: The Company sold 100% of its interest of Ferroxcube International Holding B.V. in a cash settlement amounting to €133,188 thousand on August 1, 2017. Because the nature of the transaction was a restructuring under common control, the transaction was deemed as having been effective since the beginning of the reporting period.
- 83 -
TABLE 5
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise, All Amounts in Thousands)
| Buyer | Related Party | Relationship | Transaction Details (Note) | Transaction Details (Note) | Transaction Details (Note) | Abnormal Transaction | Abnormal Transaction | Notes/Accounts (Payable) or Receivable |
Notes/Accounts (Payable) or Receivable |
Remark | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase/ Sale |
Amount | % to Total |
Payment Terms | Unit Price | Payment Terms | Ending Balance | % to Total |
||||
| Yageo Corporation Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E Corp. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd. Yageo Europe Holding B.V Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yixin InternationalCo., Ltd. Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Europe B.V. Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Yixin InternationalCo., Ltd. Hsin Bung International Co., Ltd. Hsin Bung International Co., Ltd. Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. |
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Substantial Related Party Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Substantial Related Party Substantial Related Party Substantial Related Party Associate |
Sale Purchase Sale Purchase Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale Purchase Purchase Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale Purchase Sale Sale Purchase |
$ (3,473,648) 175,602 (2,514,862) 435,321 (840,021) (1,020,668) (1,095,580) (1,137,424) (126,585) 114,584 171,912 HK$ (1,559,599) HK$ (683,433) RMB (162,044) RMB (80,853) RMB (1,058,965) 141,396 (147,623) (249,368) RMB 25,094 |
(22) 2 (16) 4 (5) (7) (7) (7) (1) 1 2 (32) (14) (6) (3) (72) 99 100 26 2 |
Offset account T/T 90 days Offset account T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 45 days T/T 60 days Offset account T/T 90 day T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 65 days T/T 90 days T/T 65 days T/T 60 days T/T 60 days T/T 60 days T/T 75 days |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
$ - (1,911,328) 1,164,513 (2,837,300) 175,593 213,784 648,166 3,881,189 90,406 (34,917) - HK$ 843,247 HK$ 531,450 RMB 103,050 RMB 20,170 RMB 450,454 (24,045) 24,781 199,765 RMB - |
(26) 16 (39) 2 3 9 53 1 - - 38 24 11 2 58 100 98 45 - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note: All intercompany transactions have been eliminated from consolidation.
- 84 -
TABLE 6
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2017
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise, All Amounts in Thousands)
| Company Name | Related Party | Relationship | **Ending Balance ** | Turnover Rate | Overdue | Overdue | Amounts Received in Subsequent Period |
Allowance for Impairment Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Action Taken | |||||||
| Yageo Corporation Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Vitrohm Holding GmbH |
Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Kuo-Shin Investment Limited Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd. Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Yageo America Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Hsin Bung International Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Corporation Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Yageo Corporation Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. |
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate Associate Substantial related party Associate Associate Associate Ultimate parent company Associate Ultimate parent company Parent company |
$ 3,881,715 (Note 5) 1,207,817 (Note 5) 648,293 (Note 5) 197,429 (Note 2) 213,789 (Note 5) 175,593 US$ 9,721 (Note 2) US$ 9,742 (Note 3) US$ 212,161 (Note 1) 199,765 HK$ 843,247 HK$ 531,610 (Note 5) RMB 103,050 RMB 619,025 RMB 450,454 RMB 417,002 EUR 6,136 (Note 3) |
5.16 2.28 2.48 - 7.01 6.81 - - - 2.17 2.69 1.98 2.02 3.21 2.33 4.82 - |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
$ 1,879,127 449,726 200,989 262,000 122,573 91,159 US$ 5,118 - - 5,962 HK$ 119,329 HK$ 142,767 RMB 43,863 RMB 231,400 RMB 145,775 RMB 331,448 - |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note 1: Loans to subsidiaries were considered a component of investment.
Note 2: Considered financing and other receivables
(Continued)
- 85 -
(Concluded)
Note 3: Considered financing
Note 4: Considered other receivables
Note 5: Including other receivables
Note 6: All intercompany transactions have been eliminated from consolidation.
- 86 -
TABLE 7
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise, All Amounts in Thousands))
| Investor Company | Investee Company | Location | Main Business and Product | Original Investment Amount | Original Investment Amount | As of December 31, 2017 | As of December 31, 2017 | Carrying Amount | Net Income (Loss) of the Investee |
Share of Profits **(Loss) ** |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **December 31, 2017 ** | December 31, 2016 | Shares | % | ||||||||
| Yageo Corporation Kuo-Shin Investment Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Ko-E Holding (Cayman) |
Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Ferroxcube Holding (Samoa) Ltd. Kuo-Shin Investment Limited Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd. Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo America Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd. Chilisin Electronics Corp. Ralec Electronic Corp. GTCL Teapo Electronics Corporation Strong Components Co., Ltd. Chilisin Electronics Corp. Ralec Electronic Corp. GTCL Teapo Electronics Corporation Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Holding (Cayman) Vitrohm Holding GmbH Rextron International Belkin International Yageo Korea Yageo Japan Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Ko-E Corp. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited |
Bermuda West Samoa Taipei Singapore Netherlands America Malaysia Hsinchu Kaohsiung Singapore New Taipei City Kaohsiung Hsinchu Kaohsiung Singapore New Taipei City Hong Kong Hong Kong Cayman Islands Germany British Virgin Islands Samoa Korea Japan Hong Kong New Taipei City Hong Kong |
Investment Investment Investment Electronic component marketing Holding company Electronic component marketing Electronic component marketing Inductor manufacture and marketing Resistor manufacture and marketing Holding company Capacitor manufacture and marketing Electronic component manufacture and marketing. Inductor manufacture and marketing Resistor manufacture and marketing Holding company Capacitor manufacture and marketing Investment Passive Component marketing Holding company Investment Investment Investment Resistor marketing Resistor marketing Investment Electronic components marketing Electronic components marketing |
US$ 347,747 US$ 25,433 1,612,059 SGD 780 US$ 147,757 US$ 2,347 - 1,571,448 - 80,897 1,075,558 79,384 284,245 - 54,611 101,367 HK$ 2,093,178 HK$ 8,000 US$ 4,500 EUR 15,849 US$ - US$ 1,104 US$ 236 US$ 339 US$ 2,400 US$ 1,393 US$ 4,662 |
US$ 317,747 US$ 25,433 1,612,059 SGD 780 US$ 147,757 US$ 2,347 - 446,902 376,858 99,093 1,075,558 79,384 107,119 69,494 58,676 101,367 HK$ 1,937,050 HK$ 8,000 US$ 4,500 EUR 15,849 US$ 3,643 US$ 1,104 US$ 236 US$ 339 US$ 2,400 US$ 1,393 US$ 4,662 |
90,000 1,000 89,300 - - 1 - 35,535 - 8,232 11,002 6,530 7,077 - 1,839 2,597 1,030,499 - 4,500 - - 1,104 - - 1 4,500 - |
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 15.55 - 23.28 12.02 31.42 3.10 - 5.20 2.84 100.00 100.00 83.83 100.00 - 46.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 |
$ 35,472,004 761,724 1,104,858 248,240 1,423,187 (275,146) 14 2,156,087 - 274,216 302,268 86,172 429,686 - 69,384 61,255 US$ 656,469 US$ 215,391 US$ 18,610 US$ 12,972 US$ - US$ 1,982 US$ 1,763 US$ 107 US$ 9,321 US$ 1,765 US$ 20,045 |
$ 3,535,134 86,406 149,129 50,190 417,873 3,771 38 1,132,276 129,078 76,354 230,586 6,479 1,132,276 129,078 76,354 230,586 US$ 2,963 US$ 73,291 US$ 5,117 US$ 479 US$ - US$ (192) US$ 290 US$ 23 US$ 91 US$ 27 US$ 5,100 |
$ 3,535,134 86,406 149,129 50,190 417,873 3,771 38 185,348 17,321 17,777 28,942 2,036 37,198 4,509 3,971 7,302 US$ 2,963 US$ 73,291 US$ 4,290 US$ 479 US$ - US$ (88) US$ 290 US$ 23 US$ 91 US$ 27 US$ 5,100 |
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary |
Note 1: Information on investment in Mainland China please refer to Table 8.
Note 2: All the above investment account and share of profit or loss relevant to subsidiaries have been eliminated from consolidation.
- 87 -
TABLE 8
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Investee Company | Main Businesses and Products | Main Businesses and Products | Paid-in Capital (Note 3) |
Method of Investment | Method of Investment | Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2017 (Note 3) |
Remittance of Funds | Remittance of Funds | Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2017 (Note 3) |
Net Income (Loss) of the Investee (Note 4) |
% Ownership of Direct or Indirect Investment |
Investment Gain (Loss) (Notes 4 and 5) |
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2017 (Notes 3 and 5) |
Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of December 31, 2017 (Note 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outflow (Note 3) |
Inflow (Note 3) |
|||||||||||||
| Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Compostar Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Compostar Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Guo Chuang Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Guo Ray Electronics Co., Ltd. Chen-Xin Electronic (Chiao-Tao) Co., Ltd. Chen Xin (Dongguan) |
Manufacture and marketing of passive components Manufacture and marketing of passive components Manufacture and marketing of passive components Marketing of passive components Manufacture and marketing of passive components Manufacture and marketing of passive components Manufacture and marketing of passive components Manufacture and marketing of electronic components Manufacture and marketing of passive components Production of passive components Production of passive components |
US$ 53,250 ($ 1,589,406 ) US$ 241,977 ($ 7,222,529 ) US$ 5,000 ($ 149,240 ) US$ 5,000 ($ 149,240 ) US$ 1,500 ($ 44,772 ) US$ 5,150 ($ 153,717 ) US$ 1,709 ($ 51,010 ) US$ 3,500 ($ 104,468 ) US$ 1,000 ($ 29,848 ) HK$ 1,000 ($ 3,820 ) US$ 1,000 ($ 29,848 ) |
Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region Indirect: Through a company registered in a third region |
US$ 36,510 ($ 1,089,750 ) US$ 184,977 ($ 5,521,193 ) US$ 5,000 ($ 149,240 ) US$ 5,000 ($ 149,240 ) US$ 1,164 ($ 34,743 ) US$ 5,150 ($ 153,717 ) US$ 789 ($ 23,550 ) US$ 3,150 ($ 94,021 ) US$ 460 ($ 13,730 ) US$ 59 ($ 1,761 ) US$ 460 ($ 13,730 ) |
US$ 10,000 ($ 298,480 ) US$ 20,000 ($ 596,960 ) - - - - - - - - - |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - |
US$ 46,510 ($ 1,388,230 ) US$ 204,977 ($ 6,118,153 ) US$ 5,000 ($ 149,240 ) US$ 5,000 ($ 149,240 ) US$ 1,164 ($ 34,743 ) US$ 5,150 ($ 153,717 ) US$ 789 ($ 23,550 ) US$ 3,150 ($ 94,021 ) US$ 460 ($ 13,730 ) US$ 59 ($ 1,761 ) US$ 460 ($ 13,730 ) |
HK$ 70,987 ($ 271,135 ) HK$ 105,115 ($ 410,674 ) HK$ (882) ($ (3,446) ) HK$ 126,182 ($ 492,980 ) HK$ (27 ) ($ (105) ) - HK$ (1,376 ) ($ (5,376) ) HK$ 28,043 ($ 109,561 ) US$ (192) ($ (5,845) ) - - |
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 35.00 83.83 46.00 46.00 46.00 |
HK$ 70,987 ($ 271,135 ) HK$ 105,115 ($ 410,674 ) HK$ (882) ($ (3,446) ) HK$ 126,182 ($ 492,980 ) HK$ (27 ) ($ (105) ) - HK$ (482 ) ($ (1,883) ) HK$ 23,500 ($ 91,812 ) US$ (88) ($ (2,679) ) - - |
HK$ 1,135,005 ($ 4,335,152 ) HK$ 3,578,007 ($ 13,666,198 ) HK$ 92,199 ($ 352,154 ) HK$ 296,307 ($ 1,131,745 ) HK$ 19,689 ($ 75,202 ) - HK$ 8,372 ($ 31,977 ) HK$ 95,400 ($ 364,380 ) US$ 492 ($ 14,685 ) - - |
$ - US$ 7,751 ($ 235,962 ) - - - - - - - - - |
||
| Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2017 (Note 3) |
Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA (Note 3) |
Upper Limit on the Amount of Investment Stipulated by Investment Stipulated by Investment Commission, MOEA |
||||||||||||
| $8,140,117 (US$272,719) | $10,776,322 (US$361,040) (Note 1) | $18,800,044 (Note 2) |
Note 1: The MOEA approved the transfer of earnings to capital of Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. and Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. amounting to US$6,740 thousand and US$37,000 thousand, respectively.
Note 2: Based on “Audit procedure of mainland china investment” on August 29, 2008, there is 60% cap on the amount of the Group’s investment. ($31,333,407×60% = $18,800,044)
Note 3: The currency rate on December 31, 2017, stated one New Taiwan dollar to HKD and USD are 1:3.8195 and 1:29.848, respectively.
Note 4: The currency rate in 2017, stated one New Taiwan dollar to HKD and USD are 1:3.9069 and 1:30.443, respectively.
Note 5: All the above investment account and share of profit or loss relevant to subsidiaries have been eliminated from consolidation.
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TABLE 9
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| No. | Company Name | Related Party | Flow of Transactions (Note 1) |
Transaction Details | Transaction Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Statement Account | Amount | Payment Terms | % to Total Sales or Assets |
||||
| 0 | Yageo Corporation | Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Kuo-Shin Investment Limited Yageo Japan Vitrohm Portuguesa Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Japan Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E Corp Ko-E (H.K.) Limited |
a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Rental income Rental income Logistics service income |
$ 1,207,817 90,406 17,357 648,293 3,881,715 197,000 31 103 213,788 175,593 2,514,862 126,585 40,865 3,473,648 1,095,580 1,137,424 229 1,020,668 840,021 1,512 192 26,137 |
T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 60 days Offset account T/T 90 days Financing T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 45 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days Offset account T/T 90 days T/T 60 days Offset account T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 45 days T/T 90 days T/T 60 days T/T 30 days T/T 60 days |
2 - - 1 6 - - - - - 8 - - 11 3 4 - 3 3 - - - |
| 1 | Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. | Yageo (Hong Kong) Limited Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Yageo Japan Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo America Corporation Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Hsu Tai International (H.K.) Yageo Europe Holding B.V. |
a. a. a. c. c. a. c. a. c. |
Receivables from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Interest receivables Interest receivables Interest income Interest income |
8,155 281,310 1,433 6,326,697 290,784 8,828 5,883 2,949 1,627 |
Advances Financing Financing Financing Financing By agreements By agreements By agreements By agreements |
- - - 9 - - - 20 1 |
(Continued)
- 89 -
| No. | Company Name | Related Party | Flow of Transactions (Note 1) |
Transaction Details (Note 2) | Transaction Details (Note 2) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Statement Account | Amount | Payment Terms | % to Total Sales or Assets |
||||
| 2 | Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. | Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Corporation Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Corporation Yageo Europe Holding B.V. |
c. c. c. b. c. c. c. b. b. c. |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales |
$ 47 222 472,328 2,837,300 92,449 107 729,942 99,719 435,321 364,211 |
Advances T/T 90 days T/T 65 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 65 days T/T 60 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days |
- - 1 4 - - 2 - 1 1 |
| 3 | Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited | Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Ko-E (H.K.) Limited Ko-E (H.K.) Limited |
c. c. c. b. b. c. c. c. |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Interest receivables Sales Sales Logistics service income |
3,220,780 2,030,485 10,812 1,492,400 3,151 6,093,197 2,670,104 135,039 |
T/T 60 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days Financing By agreements T/T 60 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days |
5 3 2 - 19 8 - |
| 4 | Yageo Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Yageo Corporation Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Yageo Corporation Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. |
b. c. b. c. |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Sales Rental income |
1,911,328 105 175,602 865 |
Offset account T/T 90 days Advances Offset account T/T 90 days By agreements |
3 - 1 - |
| 5 | Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Yageo Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited |
c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Loans receivable from related parties Sales Sales Sales Sales |
2,144 2,064,655 8,672 2,124 346,054 10,019 4,770,212 37,237 2,087 |
T/T 90 days T/T 65 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days Financing T/T 90 days T/T 65 days T/T 90 days T/T 30 days |
- 3 - - - - 15 - - |
| 6 | Yageo Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Corporation Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Vitrohm Portuguesa Lda.Portugal Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Corporation Yageo Trade (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Vitrohm Portuguesa Lda.Portugal |
c. c. b. c. c. c. b. c. c. c. |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales |
6,254 3,004 34,917 3,949 11,304 1,797 114,584 6,119 27,486 24,152 |
T/T 30 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 30 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days |
- - - - - - - - - - |
(Continued)
- 90 -
| No. | Company Name | Related Party | Flow of Transactions (Note 1) |
Transaction Details (Note 2) | Transaction Details (Note 2) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Statement Account | Amount | Payment Terms | % to Total Sales or Assets |
||||
| 7 | Yageo Korea | Yageo Corporation Yageo Corporation |
b. b. |
Receivables from related parties Commission income |
$ 41,439 47,762 |
T/T 30 days T/T 30 days |
- - |
| 8 | Yageo Japan | Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. |
b. b. |
Receivables from related parties Commission income |
2,340 25,533 |
T/T 30 days T/T 30 days |
- - |
| 9 | Vitrohm Holding GmbH | Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. Yageo Corporation Yageo USA (H.K.) Limited Yageo Europe Holding B.V. Yageo Holding (Bermuda) Ltd. |
c. c. b. b. c. c. b. |
Receivables from related parties Receivables from related parties Loans receivables from related parties Sales Sales Sales Interest income |
877 149 219,055 71 845 147 1,069 |
T/T 30 days T/T 90 days Financing T/T 90 days T/T 90 days T/T 90 days By agreements |
- - - - - - - |
| 10 | Ko-E Holding (Cayman) | Ko-E (H.K.) Limited | a. | Receivables from related parties | 17,477 | Advances | - |
| 11 | Ko-E (H.K.) Limited | Ko-E Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | a. | Receivables from related parties | 147 | Advances | - |
| 12 | Yageo America Corporation | Yageo Corporation | b. | Commission income | 78,192 | T/T 90 days | - |
| 13 | Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd. | Yageo Corporation (South Asia) Pte. Ltd. | c. | Commission income | 8,866 | T/T 30 days | - |
Note 1: The flow of related-party transactions is as follows:
- a. From the parent company to its subsidiary
b. From a subsidiary to its parent company
- c. Between subsidiaries
Note 2: The intercompany transactions have been eliminated from consolidation.
(Concluded)
- 91 -
TABLE 10
THE GROUP’S ORGANIZATION CHART DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016
YAGEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
2017
==> picture [568 x 359] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Yageo Corporation
100% 100% 100%
Yageo America Kuo-Shin
Corporation Investment Yageo Holding
Limited (Bermuda) Ltd.
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 83.83% 100%
Yageo USA Yageo Japan Yageo Korea Yageo (Hong Vitrohm Holding Ko-E Holding Hsu Tai
(H.K.) Limited Kong) Limited GmbH (Cayman) International
(H.K.)
100%
Vitrohm
Portuguesa
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Compostar Yageo Trade Yageo Yageo Yageo Ko-E Corp. Ko-E (H.K.)
Technology (Suzhou) Co., Electronics Electronics Components Limited
(Dongguan) Ltd. (Dongguan) (China) Co., (Suzhou) Co.,
Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Ltd. Ltd.
100%
Ko-E
Technology
(Shenzhen) Co.,
Ltd.
----- End of picture text -----
==> picture [270 x 62] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
100% 100% 100% 100%
Yageo Yageo South Asia Ferroxcube Yageo
Corporation (M) Sdn. Bhd. Holding (Samoa) Europe B.V.
(South Asia) Ltd.
Pte. Ltd.
----- End of picture text -----
(Continued)
- 92 -
2016
==> picture [915 x 359] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Yageo Corporation
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Yageo America Corporation Investment Kuo-Shin Limited (Bermuda) Ltd.Yageo Holding (South Asia) Corporation Yageo Yageo South Asia (M) Sdn. Bhd. Holding (Samoa) Ferroxcube Ltd. Europe B.V. Yageo
Pte. Ltd.
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 83.83% 100% 100%
Yageo USA Yageo Japan Yageo Korea Yageo (Hong Vitrohm Holding Ko-E Holding Hsu Tai Rextron
(H.K.) Limited Kong) Limited GmbH (Cayman) International International
(H.K.)
100%
Vitrohm
Portuguesa
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Compostar Yageo Trade Yageo Yageo Yageo Ko-E Corp. Ko-E (H.K.)
Technology (Suzhou) Co., Electronics Electronics Components Limited
(Dongguan) Ltd. (Dongguan) (China) Co., (Suzhou) Co.,
Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Ltd. Ltd.
100%
Ko-E
Technology
(Shenzhen) Co.,
Ltd.
----- End of picture text -----
(Concluded)
- 93 -