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Xtra-Gold Resources Corp. Management Reports 2020

Mar 27, 2020

46645_rns_2020-03-27_22f46630-ba14-458d-98d9-493340f1c1ac.pdf

Management Reports

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial conditions and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 of Xtra-Gold Resources Corp. ("Xtra-Gold" or the "company") should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to our consolidated financial statements and other information presented in our annual report on Form 20-F which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and can be viewed at www.sec.gov and has also been filed with SEDAR and can be viewed at www.sedar.com. Our consolidated audited financial statements are stated in United States Dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("US GAAP").

Additional information relating to our company, including our consolidated audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and our annual report on Form 20-F, can be viewed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include but are not limited to those discussed below and elsewhere in our 20-F annual report, particularly in the item entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 8 of our 20-F annual report.

Highlights for the Year Ended December 31, 2019

During the year ended December 31, 2019:

  • in connection with our gold recovery operations, we produced 3,396 ounces of raw gold. We sold 2,945 fine ounces of gold at an average price of US$1,375 per ounce.
  • we repurchased 401,800 shares for US$124,145 and cancelled them. We also purchased 25,000 shares for US$9,430 and held these in treasury at December 31, 2019, for cancellation in January 2020.
  • a total of 32 diamond core boreholes totalling 3,553 metres were completed by the Company's in-house drilling crew during the 2019 year on the Kibi Gold Project, including: 22 boreholes totalling 2,367 metres targeting resource expansion opportunities in the Zone 2 – Zone 3 maiden mineral resource footprint area; and 10 scout holes totalling 1,186 metres on the Akwadum South ("Zone 7") grassroots gold-in-soil anomaly target.

Overview

We are engaged in the exploration of gold properties exclusively in Ghana, West Africa in the search for mineral deposits and mineral reserves which could be economically and legally extracted or produced. Our exploration activities include the review of existing geological data, grid establishment and soil geochemical sampling, geological mapping, geophysical surveying, trenching and pitting to test gold-in-soil anomalies and diamond core and/or reverse circulation (RC) drilling to test targets followed by infill drilling, if successful, to define a mineral reserve.

Our mining concession portfolio currently consists of 225.87 square kilometers comprised of 33.65 square kilometers for our Kibi project, 51.67 square kilometers for our Banso project, 55.28 square kilometers for our Muoso project, 44.76 square kilometers for our Kwabeng project, and 40.51 square kilometers for our Pameng project, or 55,873 acres, pursuant to the leased areas set forth in our mining leases.

Technical Disclosure

The hardrock, lode gold exploration technical information relating to our mineral properties contained in this MD&A is based upon information prepared by or the preparation of which was supervised by Yves Clement, P.Geo., our Vice-President, Exploration. Mr. Clement is a Qualified Person as defined by Canadian Securities National Instrument 43-101 concerning standards of disclosure for mineral projects.

Plan of Operations

Our strategic plan is, with respect to our mineral projects, to conduct an exploration program, consisting of the following:

at our Kibi project:

  • follow-up trenching of Zone 2 Zone 3 early stage gold shoots / showings to guide future mineral resource expansion drilling efforts;
  • prospecting, reconnaissance geology, hand augering and/or scout pitting, and trenching of high priority gold-in-soil anomalies and grassroots gold targets across the extent of the Apapam concession; and
  • a diamond core drill program of approximately 6,000 metres, at an estimated cost of $300,000, to be implemented utilizing the Company's in-house operated drill rig; consisting of a combination of follow up drilling of early stage gold shoots / showings discovered by previous drilling / trenching efforts (2008 – 2012) within the Zone 2 – Zone 3 maiden mineral resource footprint area and testing of prospective litho-structural gold settings identified by recently completed 3D geological modelling; and scout drilling of new grassroots gold targets across the Apapam concession.

at our Kwabeng project:

  • ongoing geological compilation, prospecting, soil geochemical sampling, hand augering and/or scout pitting, and trenching to identify and/or further advance grassroots targets; and
  • the continuation of placer gold recovery operations at this project (commenced in March 2013);

at our Pameng project:

● ongoing geological compilation, prospecting, soil geochemical sampling, hand augering and/or scout pitting, and trenching to identify and/or further advance grassroots targets; and

at our Banso and Muoso projects:

  • ongoing geological compilation, prospecting, soil geochemical sampling, hand augering and/or scout pitting, and trenching to identify and/or further advance grassroots targets; and
  • the continuation of placer gold recovery operations at these projects (commenced in 2015);

As at the date of this annual report, we have estimated $200,000 for the cost for soil sampling, hand augering and/or scout pitting, and trenching at our Kibi, Kwabeng, Pameng, Banso and Muoso projects.

As part of our current business strategy, we plan to continue engaging technical personnel under contract where possible as our management believes that this strategy, at its current level of development, provides the best services available in the circumstances, leads to lower overall costs and provides the best flexibility for our business operations. For example, the purchase of an exploration drill as opposed to using contract drillers has generated significant savings to the company.

We anticipate that our ongoing efforts will continue to be focused on the exploration and development of our projects and completing acquisitions in strategic areas. We will look to acquire further interests in gold mineralized projects that fall within the criteria of providing a geological basis for development of drilling initiatives that can enhance shareholder value by demonstrating the potential to define reserves.

We continued with our recovery of placer gold operations at our Kwabeng Banso and Muoso properties in 2019. We contract out as many services as possible on our placer gold recovery operations to local Ghanaians in order to maximize cost efficiencies.

Our fiscal 2020 budget to carry out our plan of operations is approximately $900,000 as follows and as disclosed in our 20-F annual report under Item 4.B – Information on Xtra-Gold – Business Overview:

$ 200,000
300,000
300,000
100,000
$ 900,000

These expenditures are subject to change if management decides to scale back or accelerate operations.

Our company has historically relied on funds from gold recovery from alluvial operations, equity and debt financings to finance its ongoing operations. Existing working capital, possible debt instruments, further private placements and anticipated cash flow from placer gold recovery operations are expected to be adequate to fund our company's operations over the next year. During the current year and subsequent to 2020, we will require additional capital to implement our plan of operations. We anticipate that these funds primarily will be raised through equity and debt financing or from other available sources of financing. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, it may result in the dilution in the equity ownership of investors in our common stock. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available upon acceptable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to take advantage of prospective new opportunities or acquisitions, which could significantly and materially restrict our operations, or we may be forced to discontinue our current projects.

Trends

Gold prices closed in 2019 at $1,515 per ounce, above the 2019 average of $1,392 per ounce. The low for 2019 occurred in April, with prices gradually increasing from that point. We continue to see positive indicators for gold prices in the future.

Comments from the World Economic Forum in Davos indicated concern that growth in the U.S. and Europe is not sustainable, even in a low-interest environment. Tightening by central banks could complicate efforts to sustain growth. Some commodity analysts believe that these economic conditions are very positive for the gold market.

Bloomberg reports "Gold has been rallying despite record highs in the S&P 500, supported by the recent pull-back in the U.S. tradeweighted dollar. Plunging bond yields are a primary companion of the advancing metal. Our take-away is that peaks in the dollar and stocks -- typical gold nemeses -- would provide catalysts for a next leg higher in the store of value."

The recent WHO-declared coronavirus pandemic has created a significant amount of economic uncertainty across the world. While gold prices originally surged with this announcement, prices have fallen back recently with a global asset sell off. Indicators are of significant spending programs by all governments to combat this issue while supporting national economies.

Gold does well in times of uncertainty. National, corporate and individual debt levels increase this uncertainty and leave less room to safely manage any potential crisis.

Gold prices per ounce over the year ended December 31, 2019 and previous two years are as follows:

2019 2018 2017
High $ 1,546 $ 1,355 $ 1,346
Low 1,270 1,178 1,151
Average 1,392 1,268 1,257

The tone for the precious metals market in the near future will depend on the U.S. dollar strength. While the US Federal Reserve has continued to express a neutral stance to interest rates, current events have led to significant rate decreases recently. The focus going forward will be on how much economic growth, government deficits and debts affect the ability of the Federal Reserve to increase future rates or shrink its balance sheet. Any further wobble or extension of the time to address the issues related to the pandemic in the US economy could interfere with the rate increases and create uncertainty about the US economy, which would be good for gold prices.

Overall, a lower U.S. dollar should lead to higher costs in U.S. dollar terms to identify and explore for gold but could be more than offset by higher gold prices, resulting in greater interest in gold exploration companies. Conversely, if the U.S. dollar strengthens further, interest in the gold exploration sector could be reduced.

Currently, Covid-19 has not affected any of the Company's operations in Ghana. The first cases of Covid-19 were detected much later in Ghana than other parts of the world, and Government action has limited the incidence of transmission. The Company continues to monitor the potential effects on its operations and is implementing protocol to hopefully help in minimize its impact. However, investors are cautioned this is an evolving issue, and that there is not guarantee the Company's protocols will be effective.

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
$ $ $ $ $
Operating revenues Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Consolidated gain (loss) for the period 2,388,347 1,539,294 453,932 (467,711) (391,723)
Net loss (gain) attributable to non-controlling interest (140,390) (233,111) (98,077) (13,173) (35,642)
Net gain (loss) Xtra-Gold Resources Corp. 2,247,957 1,306,183 355,855 (480,884) (427,365)
Basic and diluted income (loss) attributable tocommon shareholders per common share 0.05 0.03 0.01 (0.01) (0.01)
Total current assets 5,438,858 3,258,955 1,825,775 1,593,038 1,049,334
Total assets 6,875,325 4,790,576 3,328,082 2,895,984 2,491,603
Total current liabilities 443,540 624,205 443,457 486,613 391,750
Total liabilities 443,540 624,205 443,457 486,613 391,750
Working capital 4,995,317 2,634,750 1,382,318 1,106,425 657,584
Capital stock 45,844 46,246 47,782 48,174 45,622
Total equity 6,431,785 4,166,371 2,884,625 2,409,371 2,099,853
Total Xtra-Gold Resources Corp. stockholders' equity 6,886,308 4,761,284 3,712,649 3,335,472 3,039,127
Dividends declared per share Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Basic weighted average number of common sharesoutstanding 46,095,232 47,089,027 47,948,596 47,256,630 45,721,507
Basic and diluted weighted average number ofcommon shares outstanding 49,589,430 49,405,027 51,339,216 n/a n/a

Summary of the last five fiscal years ending December 31

Summary of Quarterly Results

Three Months Ended Net Income (Loss)$ Basic and Diluted Income(Loss) Per Share$
December 31, 2019 $ (147,234) $ (0.00)
September 30, 2019 1,501,085 0.03
June 30, 2019 513,774 0.01
March 31, 2019 380,332 0.01
December 31, 2018 51,061 0.00
September 30, 2018 444,284 0.01
June 30, 2018 216,909 0.00
March 31, 2018 593,929 0.01

Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2019 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

Our company reported a gain for the year ended December 31, 2019 of $2,388,347 (December 31, 2018 – gain of $1,539,294, December 31, 2017 – gain of $453,932). Our company's basic and diluted gain per share for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $0.05 (December 31, 2018 - $0.03, December 31, 2017 - $0.01). All years benefited from gold recovery results. The 2019 year also benefited from a large gain on an equity holding, which was sold and realized in the year.

The weighted average number of shares outstanding was 46,095,232 (December 31, 2018 – 47,089,027, December 31, 2017 - 47,948,596). Average shares outstanding were reduced in 2019 and 2018 through share repurchases. Average shares outstanding were reduced in 2017 as share repurchases more than offset shares issued on exercise of stock options. Average fully diluted shares in 2019 were 49,589,430 (2018 - 49,405,027, 2017 - 51,339,216), with the difference being in the money stock options and warrants. These items did not materially affect earnings per share.

We incurred expenses of $961,058 in the year ended December 31, 2019 (December 31, 2018 - $887,037, December 31, 2017 - $881,022). Exploration expense in 2019 were at the same level as those in 2018 as the company actively worked on its properties. Exploration was reduced in 2017 as the company did not explore and drill as aggressively as in 2018 and 2019. We expense all exploration costs. Amortization in 2019 was at the same level as during 2018 with the addition of a trommel to help with gold recovery operations (and recognition of value decrease for some assets). Amortization increased in 2018 with the addition of a generator and three new pickup trucks. Amortization in 2017 reflects the addition of a new drill mid-year. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense decreased to $10,642 in 2019 from $33,437 in 2018 and $103,001 in 2017. No options were granted in 2019, with the expense related to valuation of consultant's options. No options were issued in 2018, with the expense related to vested options. The company issued 965,000 options in 2017, which increased the expense in that year.

Exploration activities for the 2019 year focused on the Kibi Gold Project located on the Apapam Mining Lease with exploration efforts primarily geared towards the continued advancement of early stage gold shoots / showings within the Zone 2 – Zone 3 maiden mineral resource footprint area. A total of 32 diamond core boreholes totalling 3,553 metres were completed by the Company's inhouse drilling crew during the 2019 year, including: 22 boreholes totalling 2,367 metres targeting resource expansion opportunities in the Zone 2 resource area; and 10 scout holes totalling 1,186 metres on the Akwadum South ("Zone 7") grassroots gold-in-soil anomaly target.

The resource expansion drill program initiated in February 2018 was completed during the March 2019 quarter with 11 diamond core boreholes totalling 1,163 metres drilled from January 28 to April 1 at the South Ridge gold deposit on Zone 2 of the Kibi Gold Project. A total of 37 boreholes encompassing 4,577 metres were completed during the 2018 – 2019 resource expansion drill program with the program designed to test an approximately 400 metre strike length of the South Ridge gold zone at a nominal 50 metre section spacing and to further define the litho-structural setting of the gold mineralization.

The assay results for the final 19 boreholes (2,305 metres) of the South Ridge mineral resource expansion drill program completed from October 24, 2018 to April 1, 2019 were reported by the Company on May 1, 2019, including the following highlights:

  • 30.25 metres grading 1.5 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold, including 2.26 g/t gold over 8.5 metres and 2.56 g/t gold over 9.55 metres from a down-hole depth of 62.65 metres in #KBDD18278;
  • 11.0 metres grading 3.3 g/t gold (uncut), including 5.96 g/t gold over 5.15 metres from a down-hole depth of 22.0 metres in #KBDD19287, 25 metres NW of previously reported high-grade #KBDD18264 intercept of 27.0 metres grading 2.85 g/t gold, including 4.84 metres grading 5.12 g/t gold (see the Company's news release of August 8, 2018);
  • 15.0 metres grading 2.85 g/t gold, including 5.67 g/t gold over 6.0 metres and 8.5 metres grading 3.33 g/t gold, including 6.02 g/t gold over 4.5 metres from down-hole depths of 9.0 metres and 10.5 metres in #KBDD19293 and #KBDD19292 respectively, 25 metres and 50 metres up-dip from the high-grade #KBDD18264 intercept; and
  • 7.5 metres grading 6.71 g/t gold (uncut), including 31.00 g/t gold over 1.5 metres from a down-hole depth of 1.5 metres on the zone's most northwesterly drill section.

The final phase of the resource expansion drill program (19 holes) included: a series of drill fences (12 holes) targeting the depth continuity of the southeastern 200 metre segment of the South Ridge gold zone at downdip depths extending from approximately 70 metres to 220 metres from surface; 4 infill holes to further test the high-grade gold mineralization intersected in holes #KBDD18263 / #KBDD18264 at 25 metre section spacing; and 3 holes targeting near surface mineralization at the northwestern extremity of the South Ridge gold zone, including 2 holes testing the shallow, up-dip extension of the previously reported #KBDD18264 high-grade gold mineralization (see the Company's news release of August 8, 2018).

The 2018 – 2019 South Ridge drilling data was outsourced to Goldspot Discoveries Inc. ("Goldspot") of Montreal, Canada for integration into an updated 3D geological model of the Zone 2 – Zone 3 mineral resource footprint area. The new 3D geological model was completed by Goldspot in late July 2019 with the detailed modelling geared towards the identification of prospective litho-structural gold settings to help guide upcoming resource expansion drilling efforts.

The South Ridge deposit consists of a northwest striking / northeast dipping quartz diorite-hosted gold mineralization body traced to date along an approximately 400 metre strike length and 230 metre downdip depth from surface. Gold mineralization is associated with quartz-albite-carbonate-sulphide vein arrays developed within the quartz diorite body.

The South Ridge deposit has a current inferred mineral resource estimate of 0.9 million tonnes grading 1.48 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold for 43,000 ounces of contained gold. The South Ridge deposit, along with the Big Bend, East Dyke, and Mushroom deposits in Zone 2 and the Double 19 deposit in Zone 3, form part of a maiden mineral resource estimate (October 26, 2012) on the Company's Kibi Gold Project. In aggregate, these five gold deposits lying within approximately 1.6 kilometres of each other are estimated to encompass an indicated mineral resource of 3.38 million tonnes grading 2.56 g/t gold for 278,000 ounces of contained gold and an additional inferred mineral resource of 2.35 million tonnes grading 1.94 g/t gold for 147,000 ounces of contained gold (@ base case 0.5 g/t cut-off). The Zone 2 – Zone 3 maiden mineral resource represents the first ever mineral resource generated on a lode gold project within the Kibi Gold Belt. Gold mineralization is characterized by auriferous quartz vein sets hosted in Belt-type granitoids geologically analogous to other "Granitoid-hosted" gold deposits of Ghana, including Kinross Gold's Chirano and Newmont Mining's Subika deposits in the Sefwi gold belt. The above mineral resource estimate was filed in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) requirements with the Technical Report entitled "Independent Technical Report, Apapam Concession, Kibi Project, Eastern Region, Ghana", prepared by SEMS Explorations and dated October 31, 2012, is filed under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

A target generation drilling program geared towards the identification of new resource expansion opportunities within the Zone 2 – Zone 3 maiden mineral resource footprint area of the Kibi Gold Project was initiated in late September 2019; with a total of 11 diamond core boreholes totaling 1,204 metres completed by the Company's in-house drilling crew by the end of the 2019 year. The ongoing drilling program is designed to follow up on early stage gold shoots / showings discovered by previous drilling / trenching efforts (2008 – 2012) and to test prospective litho-structural gold settings identified by recently completed 3D geological modelling.

The assay results for the initial 16 boreholes (1,643 metres) of the ongoing resource expansion target generation program completed from September 24, 2019 to January 27, 2020 were reported by the Company on February 26, 2020, including the following highlights:

  • 49 metres grading 1.1 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold, including 1.42 g/t gold over 31.6 metres and 45.1 metres grading 1.51 g/t gold, including 2.24 g/t gold over 26.4 metres from down-hole depths of 47 metres and 32 metres in #KBDD19304 and #KBDD20306 respectively, on adjacent 25 metre spaced drill-fan patterns (Road Cut Zone);
  • gold mineralization now traced over an approximately 110 metre strike length and to 90 metre vertical depth on the Road Cut Zone; with newly developing gold body lying within 65 metres of the southern margin (footwall) of the flagship Big Bend gold deposit; and
  • step-out drilling successfully traced gold mineralization over an approximately 200 metre strike length of the host diorite body to the southeast of the South Ridge gold deposit; including exploration significant drill intercepts of 1.5 metres grading 4.94 g/t gold and 6.2 metres grading 0.87 g/t gold in #KBDD19297 and #KBDD19303 respectively (South Ridge – SE Extension target).

The initial phase of the resource expansion target generation drill program focussed primarily on the Road Cut Zone and the South Ridge – SE Extension target with 8 holes (790.5 metres) and 4 holes (468 metres) on each target respectively. The Road Cut Zone was subjected to follow up drilling with North-South drill targeting based on recent detailed geological modelling work. The drilling (8 holes) tested the ENE-trending / steep northerly dipping Road Cut auriferous system over an approximately 100 metre strike length, including: three (3) south trending drill-fan patterns (-55o/ -75o ) at 25 metre spacing and two (2) northerly trending boreholes (scissorpattern) designed to further define the geometry / attitude of the host diorite body and of the gold-bearing vein system.

To date gold mineralization has been traced over an approximately 110 metre strike length and to a 90 metre vertical depth on the Road Cut Zone; with the newly developing gold body lying within 65 metres of the southern margin (footwall) of the Kibi Gold Project's flagship Big Bend gold deposit. The Road Cut auriferous vein system is emplaced in a parallel diorite body exhibiting a similar NW to ENE flexure in strike-geometry has the flexure appearing to control the Big Bend deposit gold mineralization. The Big Bend deposit has a current indicated mineral resource of 213,000 ounces of gold (2.72 million tonnes at an average grade of 2.44 g/t gold) and an additional inferred mineral resource of 27,000 ounces of gold (0.52 million tonnes at an average grade of 1.6 g/t gold).

Step-out drilling (4 holes) successfully traced gold mineralization over an approximately 200 metre strike length of the host diorite body to the southeast of the South Ridge gold deposit (i.e., South Ridge – SE Extension target). Of exploration significance are typical Kibi-type granitoid hosted gold mineralization intercepts produced by a drill-fan pattern (-60o / -80o ) collared approximately 200 metres southeast of the South Ridge resource body, including: 5.2 metres grading 0.41 g/t gold from a down-hole depth of 62.8 metres in the upper #KBDD19302 hole; and 6.2 metres grading 0.87 g/t gold from a down-hole depth of 73 metres in the lower #KBDD19303 hole, approximately 25 metres down dip from the #KBDD19302 intercept.

Exploration efforts on the Kibi Gold Project during the 2019 year also included a scout drilling program on the high-priority Akwadum South ("Zone 7") gold-in-soil anomaly located at the southeastern extremity of the Apapam concession; with the first pass drilling program forming part of an ongoing exploration initiative geared towards the continued advancement of grassroots gold targets across the Apapam concession. A total of 10 boreholes (1,186 metres) ranging in depth from 73 metres to 190 metres were completed by the company's in-house drilling crew from late May to mid-September 2019. The scout drilling program was designed to test an approximately 1,000 metre strike-length of the Akwadum South gold target and to further define the litho-structural setting of the gold mineralization. Final compilation of the geological and assay result data is currently ongoing.

The Akwadum South target is characterized by an approximately 1,200 metres long by 100 metres to 400 metres wide, NE-trending gold-in-soil anomaly spatially associated with a volcaniclastic rock package exhibiting widespread silica alteration, quartz veining and sulphide mineralization. Of the 157 soil geochemistry samples collected from the Akwadum South gold-in-soil trend: 11 yielded less than 25 parts per billion ("ppb") gold; 89 returned gold values from 25 ppb to 100 ppb; 50 between 100 ppb to 300 ppb gold; and 7 samples yielded values over 300 ppb gold, including maximum gold values of 444 ppb and 725 ppb.

In early September 2019, also in relation to our Kibi Gold Project, Tect Geological Consulting of West Somerset, South Africa ("Tect") conducted a structural analysis / interpretation of the Cobra Creek gold zone located at the northeast extremity of the Apapam concession. The study encompassing structural mapping and drill core observations, in combination with compilation of existing surface sampling and geophysical data, was designed to further define the structural controls of the gold mineralization and provide high-priority exploration targets to help guide future drilling campaigns on the Cobra Creek gold zone. The Company received the final product of the Tect structural study in late September, including a generative exploration model for the Cobra Creek project, and study result compilation is currently ongoing.

Xtra-Gold completed 2,639 metres of drilling comprised of 43 diamond core holes on the Cobra Creek gold zone in 2016. Initial drilling efforts yielded some very exploration significant high-grade mineralized intercepts, including highlights of 4.5 metres grading 10.9 g/t gold and 5.2 metres grading 9.51 g/t gold (see the Company's news release of October 19, 2016).

In mid-May 2019, Xtra-Gold engaged Goldspot Discoveries Inc. ("Goldspot") of Montreal, Canada to undertake a multifaceted target generation study, including: 3D Geological Modeling of the Zone 2 – Zone 3 maiden mineral resource footprint area on the Kibi gold project; and Traditional Targeting encompassing geophysical / structural / geochemistry datasets and Machine Learning Targeting (i.e., Artificial Intelligence) covering all five (5) of the company's Kibi Gold Belt concessions. The Company received the final product of the Goldspot study in late July and study result compilation is currently ongoing.

Exploration activities on our Kwabeng, Pameng, Banso, and Muoso projects during the 2019 year were limited to the Goldspot target generation study.

During 2018, in connection with our Kibi project, exploration activities focussed on the continued advancement of early stage gold shoots / discoveries within the Zone 2 – Zone 3 maiden mineral resource footprint area. A planned 4,000 metre resource expansion drilling program was initiated in February at the South Ridge gold deposit on Zone 2 of the Kibi Gold Project; with a total of 26 diamond core boreholes totalling 3,414 metres completed by the Company's in-house drilling crew by the end of the 2018 year.

The assay results for the first 18 boreholes (2,272 m) of the South Ridge resource expansion drilling program completed from February 21 to September 30, 2018 were reported by the Company on August 8 and October 30, 2018 (#KBDD18257 - #KBDD18274), including the following highlights:

  • 2.67 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold over 37.78 metres (uncut), including 5.23 metres grading 13.53 g/t gold from a down-hole depth of 52.22 metres in #KBDD18263; and 27.0 metres grading 2.85 g/t gold, including 4.84 metres grading 5.12 g/t gold

from a down-hole depth of 21.0 metres in #KBDD18264 (i.e., #KBDD18263 - #264 Drill Fence); extending gold mineralization in the northwestern section of the zone approximately 60 metres down dip from previous drilling forming scope of current inferred mineral resource estimate (August 8, 2018 News Release);

  • 15.0 metres grading 1.19 g/t gold, including 3.25 metres grading 2.99 g/t gold from a down-hole depth of 67.8 metres in #KBDD18269; extending gold mineralization approximately 100 metres downdip from previous drilling forming scope of current inferred mineral resource estimate (October 30, 2018 News Release); and
  • 25.65 metres grading 1.4 g/t gold, including 3.14 g/t gold over 5.75 metres and 3.38 g/t gold over 3.15 metres from a downhole depth of 12.0 metres in #KBDD18270 (October 30, 2018 News Release).

These initial 18 boreholes ranging in length from 78 metres to 184 metres tested the northwestern 200 metre segment of the gold zone with a series of drill fences at 50 metre spacing; with the typically SW-trending, steeply inclined (-75o ) boreholes testing the depth continuity of the auriferous system at downdip depths extending from 55 metres to 175 metres from surface. The South Ridge deposit consists of a northwest striking / northeast dipping quartz diorite-hosted gold mineralization zone traced to date along an approximately 400 metre strike length and 230 metre downdip depth from surface.

The South Ridge deposit has a current inferred mineral resource estimate of 0.9 million tonnes grading 1.48 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold for 43,000 ounces of contained gold. The South Ridge deposit, along with the Big Bend, East Dyke, and Mushroom deposits in Zone 2 and the Double 19 deposit in Zone 3, form part of a maiden mineral resource estimate (October 26, 2012) on the Company's Kibi Gold Project. In aggregate, these five gold deposits lying within approximately 1.6 kilometres of each other are estimated to encompass an indicated mineral resource of 3.38 million tonnes grading 2.56 g/t gold for 278,000 ounces of contained gold and an additional inferred mineral resource of 2.35 million tonnes grading 1.94 g/t gold for 147,000 ounces of contained gold (@ base case 0.5 g/t cut-off). The Zone 2 – Zone 3 maiden mineral resource represents the first ever mineral resource generated on a lode gold project within the Kibi Gold Belt. Gold mineralization is characterized by auriferous quartz vein sets hosted in Belt-type granitoids geologically analogous to other "Granitoid-hosted" gold deposits of Ghana, including Kinross Gold's Chirano and Newmont Mining's Subika deposits in the Sefwi gold belt. The above mineral resource estimate was filed in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) requirements with the Technical Report entitled "Independent Technical Report, Apapam Concession, Kibi Project, Eastern Region, Ghana", prepared by SEMS Explorations and dated October 31, 2012, is filed under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Kibi project exploration activities for the 2018 year also included grassroots work consisting of hand auger sampling and scout pitting designed to test the subsurface signature of high priority gold-in-soil anomalies to identify follow up trenching and/or drilling targets. A total of 61 hand auger holes totalling approximately 205 metres and 16 scout pits totalling approximately 50 vertical metres were completed on the Akwadum South ("Zone 7") and Hillcrest Shear ("Zone 6") auriferous structural trends, located on the Apapam Mining Lease and the adjoining Akim Apapam Reconnaissance Licence application, respectively. Compilation of the geological and assay result data is in progress, and the hand auger / scout pit sampling results will be reported upon the completion of the ongoing gold-in-soil anomaly evaluation program.

Exploration work on our Kwabeng project during the 2018 year was limited to a single scout diamond core borehole (104.5 m) on a grassroots gold target. In connection with our Pameng project, a total of 1,658 soil samples and 234 prospecting grab samples corresponding to a 90.5 line-kilometre soil geochemistry program implemented in 2014 were submitted to the laboratory for analysis during the current reporting period; with the compilation of the geological and assay result data currently ongoing. We did not conduct any exploration activities on our Banso and Muoso projects during the 2018 year.

Exploration activities for the 2017 year focussed primarily on the continued advancement of the Bomaa gold prospect located on our Kwabeng Mining Lease ("Kwabeng Project"). The grassroots Bomaa auriferous float / subcrop target discovered in 2013 consists of a continuous auriferous argillite rock float and/or subcrop train traceable in a meandering pattern over an approximately 2.8 kilometre ("km") distance; with the mineralized rock float / subcrop train appearing to mimic the trace of a folded argillite metasedimentary rock unit.

A scout drilling program including 17 diamond core boreholes totalling 985 metres ("m") was completed from September 28 to December 9, 2017 on the Bomaa North segment of the extensive Bomaa auriferous float / subcrop train (#BADD17001 - #BADD17017). The drilling was undertaken by the Company's in-house drilling crew utilizing its newly acquired diamond drill rig commissioned in the June 2017 quarter. The shallow first pass drill program, with boreholes ranging from 31.0 m to 119.5 m in length, was designed to test the near-surface extent of the auriferous argillite / quartz vein zone identified by trenching / outcrop stripping efforts and to gain a better understanding of the litho-structural setting of the gold mineralization. Saw-cut channel sampling (41.95 m) of stripped outcrop exposures was also conducted in conjunction with the drill program.

Scout drilling successfully traced the northeast striking, moderately southeast dipping (40o – 60o ) Bomaa North silicified argillite / quartz vein zone over an approximately 200 m strike length and a 170 m down-dip distance from surface (~90 m vertical). Thirteen (13) out of the 17 boreholes intersected the mineralization-hosting silicified argillite unit; with five (5) boreholes yielding exploration significant gold intercepts ranging from 4.48 m to 18.5 m in core-length.

The results of the Bomaa scout drilling / channel sampling program were reported by the Company on January 25, 2018; including the following highlights:

  • 18.5 m grading 2.04 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold, including 5.22 g/t gold over 5.0 m, from 4.5 m down-hole in #BADD17003; 6.5 m grading 1.2 g/t gold, including 3.6 g/t gold over 1.0 m, from 46.05 m down-hole in #BADD17009; and 5.4 m grading 1.59 g/t gold, including 2.48 g/t gold over 2.2 m, from 28.5 m down-hole in #BADD17016; and
  • saw-cut channel sample composite grading 4.23 g/t gold over 12.0 m, including 9.14 g/t gold over 2.2 m in sample string #RSBA004 (stripped outcrop); and saw-cut channel sample #CSBA006 grading 25.0 g/t gold over 0.9 m (trench #TBA002).

An initial scout trenching program was also completed on the Bomaa gold project during the September 2017 quarter; with the exploration program designed to identify the bedrock source of the Bomaa North segment of the extensive auriferous argillite rock float / subcrop train. The work program included two mechanical trenches totalling approximately 146 m and approximately 53 m of saw-cut channel samples collected from stripped outcrop exposures within the trenches. Trenching efforts confirmed the bedrock "in situ" source of the auriferous float / subcrop train; with a silicified argillite / quartz vein zone exposed in trench #TBA001 yielding a saw-cut channel sample composite grading 1.46 g/t gold over a 9.17 m trench-length, including 5.64 g/t gold over 1.62 m. Initial results of the Bomaa scout trenching program were reported by the Company on August 22, 2017.

In connection with our Kibi project, exploration activities for the 2017 year focussed on the continuation of the scout pitting program initiated in the December 2016 quarter; with the ongoing pitting designed to test the subsurface signature of high priority gold-in-soil anomalies to identify follow up trenching and/or drilling targets. A total of 58 scout pits, encompassing 226 channel samples, were manually excavated on the Akwadum South ("Zone 7") and Akwadum North ("Zone 8") gold-in-soil anomalies, and the Hillcrest Shear ("Zone 6") gold target, located on the Apapam Mining Lease and the adjoining Akim Apapam Reconnaissance Licence application, respectively. Exploration work also included the rehabilitation / deepening of approximately 250 m of old scout trenching on the Hillcrest Shear and Akwadum South grassroots targets to permit detailed geological mapping and channel sampling (243 samples).

Exploration activities on our Banso and Muoso projects for the 2017 year were limited to data compilation and geological / geophysical modelling to identify and/or further advance grassroots targets. We did not conduct any exploration activities on our Pameng project during the 2017 year.

We recognized gains related to other items of $3,349,405 in 2019 (2018 - $2,426,331, 2017 - $1,334,954). The gains can mostly be attributed to the recovery of gold and gain on sales of securities. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we sold 2,945 fine ounces of gold at an average price of US$1,356 for net proceeds of $1,878,198 (2018 – 4,346 fine ounces of gold at an average price of $1,2662 for net proceeds of $2,791,014, 2017 – 2,575 ounces of gold at an average price of $1,237 for net proceeds of $1,312,921). Gold sales relating to our share of gold is not recognized until the risks and rewards of ownership passed to the buyer. These placer gold recovery operations were contracted to local Ghanaian groups. We pay a 5% government royalty on our gold sales. Using local contractors promotes the local economy while avoiding illegal workings on our projects.

Embedded derivatives resulted from issuing Canadian denominated warrants in the May 2016 financing. Because the Company's functional currency is the US dollar, Canadian denominated warrants must be considered expense items and reported on a mark-tomarket basis. During 2018 the term of these warrants was extended to February 2020.

We recognized a mark-to-market recovery of expense of $21,520 in 2019, related to extending the warrants to February 2020. We recognized a mark-to-market expense of $114,793 in 2018, related to extending the warrants to February 2020. We recognized a mark-to-market expense of $Nil in 2017, related to extending the warrants to August 2018. Canadian dollar denominated warrants were issued with financings. These warrants were deemed to be embedded derivatives since our company's functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The warrants are marked to market in each period with the change in value recognized in other items of the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, our company had a foreign exchange loss of $40,849 (2018 – loss of $234,063, 2017 – loss of $29,516) mostly due to strength in the U.S. dollar against the Ghana cedi. The Canadian dollar strengthened against the US dollar in 2019 but weakened in 2018 and 2017.

Our company recognized a trading and holding gain on marketable securities of $1,485,100 (2018 - loss of $31,723, 2017 - gain of $43,551). Most of the 2019 gain resulted on the appreciation and sale of one security in Q3 2019. Unrealized gains and losses reflect mark-to-market changes in the investment portfolio during a period. A realized gain is recognized when securities are sold from the investment portfolio, being the difference between the selling price and the purchase price of the security sold. At the time of the sale, any mark-to-market gain or loss which is related to the security sold, previously recognized in unrealized gains and losses, is reversed.

Other income of $48,476 (2018 - $15,896, 2017 - $9,006) mostly relates to interest and dividends on investment portfolio assets.

Recent Capital Raising Transactions

Our activities, principally the exploration and acquisition of properties for gold and other metals, may be financed through joint ventures or through the completion of equity transactions such as equity offerings and the exercise of stock options and warrants.

There were no capital raising transactions in 2019, nor in 2018.

During 2017, the Company issued 162,000 shares at CAD$0.15 per share for cash proceeds of $18,560 on the exercise of stock options.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are an exploration company focused on gold and associated commodities and do not have operating revenues; and therefore, we must utilize our current cash reserves, income from placer gold sales, income from investments, funds obtained from the exercise of stock options and warrants and other financing transactions to maintain our capacity to meet the planned exploration programs, or to fund any further development activities. There is no certainty that future financing will be available to us in the amounts or at the times desired on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Cash on hand was increased by $1,417,114 during 2019. Operations generated cash of $1,597,859, mostly from earnings on gold recovery and gains on sale of securities. Cash of $801,932 was used to purchase investments and we received $1,921,090 on the sale of investments. Inventory was increased by $242,098 due to the timing of smelt shipments. Prepaids were increased as funds due for operations were advanced before smelt shipments were completed. Cash was used to reduce payables. Other operating expenses were mostly cash neutral. Cash of $47,170 was used to purchase a trommel during 2019. Cash from financing activities reported a use of $133,575, comprised of cash used to repurchase shares.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, our company repurchased 401,800 of our shares at a cost of $124,145 (December 31, 2018 - repurchased 1,536,500 of our shares at a cost of $290,985, December 31, 2017 - repurchased 554,000 of our shares at a cost of $100,239) and cancelled these shares. Also, during the year ended December 31, 2019, the company repurchased 25,000 of our shares at a cost of $9,430. These shares were reported as shares in treasury at December 31, 2019 and were cancelled in January 2020.

At December 31, 2019, accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased to $172,871 as cash was used to reduce the balance due and to prepay against some expenses which will be due with the next gold smelt (December 31, 2018 - $320,184, December 31, 2017 - $237,256). Our cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2019 were sufficient to pay these liabilities. We believe that our company has sufficient working capital to achieve our 2020 operating plan. However, our historical losses raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our auditors have issued an explanatory paragraph in their audit opinion for the year end December 31, 2019.

At December 31, 2019, we had total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $4,277,561 (December 31, 2018 - $2,860,447, December 31, 2017 - $1,610,974). Working capital as of December 31, 2019 was $4,995,317 (December 31, 2018 - $2,634,750, December 31, 2017 - $1,382,318). The 2019 increase in working capital mostly reflects the revenue from gold recovery and the gain on sale of investments. The 2018 increase in working capital mostly reflects the revenue from gold recovery. The 2017 increase in working capital mostly reflects the revenue from gold recovery.

We are an exploration company focused on gold and associated commodities and do not have operating revenues; and therefore, we must utilize our current cash reserves, income from placer gold sales, income from investments, funds obtained from the exercise of stock options and warrants and other financing transactions to maintain our capacity to meet the planned exploration programs, or to fund any further development activities. There is no certainty that future financing will be available to us in the amounts or at the times desired on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Our shares of common stock, warrants and stock options outstanding as at March 26, 2020, December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

March 26, 2020 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Common Shares 46,704,117 45,844,117 46,245,917 47,782,417
Warrants 1,250,000 1,250,000 1,250,000
Stock Options 2,615,000 2,615,000 2,615,000 2,615,000
Fully diluted 49,319,117 49,709,117 50,110,917 51,647,417

Subsequent to December 31, 2019, 885,000 warrants were exercised for shares, which provided CAD$442,500 of cash. A further 365,000 shares expired unexercised.

As of the date of this MD&A, the exercise of all outstanding options would raise approximately $0.6 million, however such exercise is not anticipated until the market value of our shares of common stock increases in value.

We remain debt free and our credit and interest rate risk is limited to interest-bearing assets of cash and bank or government guaranteed investment vehicles. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are short-term and non-interest bearing.

Our liquidity risk with financial instruments is minimal as excess cash is invested with a Canadian financial institution in governmentbacked securities or bank-backed guaranteed investment certificates.

Our fiscal 2020 budget to carry out our plan of operations is approximately $900,000 as disclosed in our Plan of Operations section above and in our 20-F annual report under Item 4.B – Information on Xtra-Gold – Business Overview". These expenditures are subject to change if management decides to scale back or accelerate operations. We believe that we are adequately capitalized to achieve our operating plan for fiscal 2020. However, our losses raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our auditors have issued an explanatory paragraph in their audit opinion for the year end December 31, 2019.

Going Concern

The Company is in development as an exploration company. It may need financing for its exploration and acquisition activities. Although the Company has incurred a gain of $2,247,957 for the year ended December 31, 2019, it has an accumulated a deficit of $24,673,390. Results for the year ended December 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of future results. The uncertainty of gold recovery and he fact the Company does not have a demonstrably viable business to provide future funds, raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of the financial statements. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company's ability to raise additional capital and implement its business plan, which is typical for junior exploration companies. The financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of asset amounts or the classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Management of the Company ("Management") is of the opinion that sufficient financing will be obtained from external sources and further share issuances will be made to meet the Company's obligations. The Company's discretionary exploration activities do have considerable scope for flexibility in terms of the amount and timing of exploration expenditure, and expenditures may be adjusted accordingly if required.

Related Party Transactions

During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

December 31,2019 December 31,2018 December 31,2017
Consulting fees paid or accrued toofficers or their companies $701,957 $850,028 $610,821
Directors' fees 2,257 2,316 2,310
Stock option grants to officers and directors 610,000
Stock option grant price range $0.24

Of the total consulting fees above, $399,365 (December 31, 2018 - $548,585, December 31, 2017 - $318,456) was incurred by the Company to a private company of which a related party is a 50% shareholder and director. The related party was entitled to receive $199,683 (December 31, 2018 - $274,292, December 31, 2017 - $159,228) of this amount. As at December 31, 2019, a prepaid balance of $83,592 (December 31, 2018, $53,632 balance payable, December 31, 2017 - $47,924 balance payable) exists to this related company and $3,800 (December 31, 2018 - $3,800, December 31, 2017 - $5,000) remains payable to the related party for expenses earned for work on behalf of the Company.

During 2019 and 2018 the Company did not grant stock options to insiders. During 2017 the Company granted 610,000 options to insiders at a price of $0.24 (CAD$0.30). A total of $75,502 was included in consulting fees related to these options.

Material Commitments Mineral Property Commitments

Our company is committed to expend, from time to time fees payable:

  • to the Minerals Commission of Ghana for:
  • (a) to the Minerals Commission for:
    • (i) a new grant or renewal of an expiry date of a prospecting license (currently an annual fee maximum of $70.00 per cadastral unit/or 21.24 hectare);
    • (ii) a new grant or renewal of a mining lease (currently an annual fee maximum of $1,000.00 per cadastral units/or 21.24 hectare); and
    • (iii) annual operating permits;

(b) to the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") (of Ghana) for:

  • i) processing and certificate fees with respect to EPA permits;
  • ii) the issuance of permits before the commencement of any work at a particular concession; or
  • iii) the posting of a bond in connection with any mining operations undertaken by the Company;

(c) for a legal obligation associated with our mineral properties for clean up costs when work programs are completed.

Purchase of Significant Equipment

We consider the availability of equipment to conduct our exploration activities. In 2019, we purchased a trommel. In 2018, we purchased a generator and three new trucks. In 2017, we completed the purchase of an exploration drill and we purchased a new truck. While we do not expect we will be buying any additional equipment in the foreseeable future, we will continue to assess the situation and weigh our program needs against equipment availability.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our company has no off balance sheet arrangements.

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on US GAAP guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements.

The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables or other financial liabilities depending on their nature. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on their initial recognition, except for those arising from certain related party transactions which are accounted for at the transferor's carrying amount or exchange amount.

Financial assets and liabilities classified as held-for-trading are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income. Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and financial liabilities other than those classified as held-for-trading are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method of amortization. Financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses being recognized in income.

Financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Investments in trading securities are classified as held for trading, with unrealized gains and losses being recognized in income.

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities are determined through market, observable and corroborated sources. The fair value of the warrant liability is determined through the Black Scholes valuation model.

The following table presents information about the assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and included situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset.

December SignificantQuoted PricesOtherin ActiveObservableMarketsInputs31, 2019(Level 1)(Level 2) SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,981,239 $ 3,981,239 $ $
Restricted cash 296,322 296,322
Marketable securities 887,143 887,143
Warrant liability (137,313) (137,313)
Total $ 5,027,391 $ 5,164,704 $ $ (137,313)
December31,2018 Quoted Pricesin ActiveMarkets(Level 1) SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2) SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents $2,564,125 $2,564,125 $— $—
Restricted cash 296,322 296,322
Investment in trading securities 471,723 471,723
Warrant liability (115,793) (115,793)
Total $3,216,377 $3,332,170 $— $(115,793)
December SignificantQuoted PricesOtherin ActiveObservableMarketsInputs31, 2017(Level 1)(Level 2) SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,364,652 $ 1,364,652 $ $
Restricted cash 246,322 246,322
Marketable securities 270,309 270,309
Warrant liability (1,000) (1,000)
Total $ 1,880,283 $ 1,881,283 $ $ (1,000)

Critical Accounting Estimates and Changes in Accounting Policies

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant areas requiring the use of estimates include the carrying value and recoverability of mineral properties, inputs used in the calculation of stock-based compensation and warrants, inputs used in the calculation of the asset retirement obligation, and the valuation allowance applied to deferred income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and would impact future results of operations and cash flows.

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This MD&A contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements, as defined in applicable securities laws (collectively referred to herein as "forward-looking statements"). These statements relate to future events or our company's future performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forwardlooking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "continues", "forecasts", "projects", "predicts", "intends", "anticipates" or "believes", or variations of, or the negatives of, such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this MD&A speak only as of the date of this MD&A or as of the date specified in such statement.

The following table outlines certain significant forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A and provides the material assumptions used to develop such statements and material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.

Forward-Looking Statements Assumptions Risk Factors
Potential of Xtra-Gold's propertiesto contain economic gold deposits Availability of financing for ourprojects. Changes in the capital markets impactingavailability of future financings.
and other mineral deposits and/or tobecome near-term and/or low-costproducersactivities will be favourable.Operating, exploration andwith our expectations. Actual results of our exploration,resource goals, metallurgical testing,economic studies and development Uncertainties involved in interpretinggeological data and confirming title toacquired properties.
development costs will be consistent Possibility of future exploration results,metallurgical test work, economic studiesand development activities will not beconsistent with our expectations.
Ability to retain and attract skilledstaff.All requisite regulatory andgovernmental approvals will be Variations from the technical reports.Increases in costs, environmentalcompliance and changes in environmental,local legislation and regulation, community
Forward-Looking Statements Assumptions Risk Factors
received on a timely basis on termsacceptable to Xtra-Gold, includingdevelopment of any deposit incompliance with Ghanaian mininglaw.Social engagement and localacceptance of our projects.Economic, political and industrymarket conditions will be favourable. support and the political and economicclimate.Price volatility of gold and other associatedcommodities impacting the economics of ourprojects.
Potential to expand the NI 43-101resources on Xtra-Gold's existingprojects and achieve its growthtargets Availability of financing.Actual results of our exploration,resource goals, metallurgical testing,economic studies and developmentactivities will be favourable. Changes in the capital markets impactingavailability of future financings.Uncertainties involved in interpretinggeological data and confirming title toacquired properties.
NI 43-101 technical reports are correctand comprehensive.Operating, exploration anddevelopment costs will be consistent Possibility of future exploration results,metallurgical test work, economic studiesand development activities will not beconsistent with our expectations.
with our expectations. Variations from the technical reports.
Ability to retain and attract skilledstaff.All requisite regulatory andgovernmental approvals will be Increases in costs, environmentalcompliance and changes in environmental,local legislation and regulation, communitysupport and the political and economic
received on a timely basis on termsacceptable to Xtra-Gold. climate.Price volatility of gold and other associated
Social engagement and localacceptance of our projects. commodities impacting the economics of ourprojects.
Economic, political and industrymarket conditions will be favourable. Continued cooperation of government bodiesto conduct placer operations.
Continuance of gold recoveryoperations.
Ability to meet working capitalneeds for fiscal 2020 Operating and exploration activitiesand associated costs will be consistentwith our current expectations. Changes in the capital markets impactingavailability and timing of future financingson acceptable terms.
Capital markets and financingopportunities are favourable to XtraGold. Increases in costs, environmentalcompliance and changes in environmental,other local legislation and regulation.
Sale of any investments, if warranted,on acceptable terms. Adjustments to currently proposed operatingand exploration activities.
Xtra-Gold continues as a goingconcern. Price volatility of gold and othercommodities impacting sentiment forinvestment in the resource markets.
Plans, costs, timing and capital forfuture exploration and development Availability of financing for ourexploration and development
of Xtra-Gold's properties includingthe potential impact of complyingwith existing and proposed laws activities.Actual results of our exploration,resource goals, metallurgical testing, Uncertainties involved in interpretinggeological data and confirming title to
Forward-Looking Statements Assumptions Risk Factors
and regulations economic studies and developmentactivities will be favourable.Operating, exploration anddevelopment costs will be consistentwith our expectations.Ability to retain and attract skilledstaff.All requisite regulatory andgovernmental approvals will bereceived on a timely basison termsacceptable to Xtra-Gold.Economic, political and industrymarket conditions will be favourable. acquired properties.Possibility of future exploration results,metallurgical test work and economic studieswill not be consistent with our expectations.Increases in costs, environmentalcompliance and changes in environmental,local legislation and regulation and politicaland economic climate.Price volatility of gold and othercommodities impacting the economics of ourprojects.
Management's outlook regardingfuture trends Availability of financing.Actual results of our exploration,resource goals, metallurgical testing,economic studies and developmentactivities will be favourable.Prices for gold and other commoditieswill be favourable to Xtra-Gold.Government regulation in Ghana willsupport development of any deposit. Price volatility of gold and othercommodities impacting the economics of ourprojects and appetite for investing in juniorgold exploration equities.Possibility of future exploration results,metallurgical test work, economic studiesand development activities will not beconsistent with our expectations.Increases in costs, environmentalcompliance and changes in economic,political and industry market climate.

Inherent in forward-looking statements are risks, uncertainties and other factors beyond Xtra-Gold's ability to predict or control. Please also make reference to those risk factors listed in the "Risk Factors" section above. Readers are cautioned that the above chart is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect the forward-looking statements, and that the underlying assumptions may prove to be incorrect. Actual results and developments are likely to differ, and may differ materially, from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause Xtra-Gold's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any of its future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements herein are qualified by this cautionary statement. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Our company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information or future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law. If our company does update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that it will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements, unless required by law.

Dated: March 26, 2020