Interim / Quarterly Report • Nov 18, 2025
Interim / Quarterly Report
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for Q3 2025

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| DIS | CLAIMER | 4 |
|---|---|---|
| SEL | ECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANICIAL DATA | 5 |
| NTE | ERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 7 |
| Ir | nterim condensed consolidated comprehensive income statement | 8 |
| Ir | nterim condensed consolidated statement of financial position | 9 |
| Ir | nterim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity | 10 |
| Ir | nterim condensed consolidated cash flow statement | 12 |
| Α | additional explanatory notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements | 13 |
| Information about the Parent Company and composition of the Group | 13 | |
| Basis for drafting the financial statements | 16 | |
| Professional judgement | 17 | |
| Adopted material accounting principles | 18 | |
| 5. Seasonality of operations | 19 | |
| 6. Operating income | 19 | |
| 7. Salaries and employee benefits | 20 | |
| 8. Marketing | 20 | |
| 9. Other external services | 21 | |
| 10. Commission expenses | 21 | |
| 11. Finance income and costs | 21 | |
| 12. Segment information | 22 | |
| 13. Cash and cash equivalents | ||
| 14. Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 29 | |
| 15. Financial assets at amortised cost | ||
| 16. Intangible assets | ||
| 17. Property, plant and equipment | ||
| 18. Amounts due to clients | ||
| 19. Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | ||
| 20. Liabilities due to lease | ||
| 21. Other liabilities | ||
| 22. Provisions for liabilities and contingent liabilities | ||
| 23. Equity | ||
| 24. Profit distribution and dividend | ||
| 25. Earnings per share | ||
| 26. Current income tax and deferred income tax | ||
| 27. Related party transactions | ||
| 28. Employment | ||
| 29. Supplementary information and explanations to the cash flow statement | ||
| 30. Off-balance sheet items | ||
| 31. Items regarding the compensation scheme | ||
| 32. Capital management | ||
| 33. Risk management | ||
| 34. Post balance sheet events | ||
| DITIONAL INFORMATION | ||
| D | Description of operations of the Company and XTB Capital Group | |
| General information | ||
| Business model | ||
| 3 Development strategy | 67 |
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| 4. | The Groups' structure 68 | |
|---|---|---|
| 5. | Bodies of the Company 71 | |
| 6. | Share capital and shareholder structure 73 | |
| 7. | Sustainability and the XTB Foundation 76 | |
| Summary and Analysis of the Capital Group's Results Achieved in the III quarter of 2025 78 | ||
| 1. | Factors influencing operational and financial results 78 | |
| 2. | Selected financial indicators of the Group 78 | |
| 3. | Selected operating data 79 | |
| 4. | Discussion of the Group's operating results for the third quarter of 2025 84 | |
| 5. | Factors that, in the Management Board's Opinion, may affect the results over at least next quarter 99 | |
| 6. | Management's Statement on the ability to achieve published performance forecasts for the year 100 | |
| Other information 101 | ||
| 1. | Information on transactions with the subsidiaries 101 | |
| 2. | Information on sureties for loans or borrowings or guarantees granted by the parent company or its subsidiaries - to a single entity or a subsidiary of that entity, where the total value of existing sureties or guarantees is significant 101 |
|
| 3. | The information on the significant court proceedings, arbitration authority or public administration authority 102 |
|
| 4. | Regulatory environment 105 | |
| INTERIM CONDENSED STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 108 | ||
| Interim condensed standalone comprehensive income statement 109 | ||
| Interim condensed standalone statement of financial position 110 | ||
| Interim condensed standalone statement of changes in equity 111 |
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This document is an unofficial translation of the Polish version of Report of the XTB S.A. Capital Group for Q3 2025 and does not constitute a current or periodical report as defined under the Regulation of the Minister of Finance on the current and periodical information provided by issuers of securities and the conditions for considering the information required by the provisions of law of the state not being a member state as equivalent thereto that was issued in accordance with the Polish Act on Public Offering, the Conditions Governing the Introduction of Finance Instruments to Organised Trading, and Public Companies dated 29 July 2005 (amended and restated: Journal of Laws of 2020, item 2080 with subsequent amendments).
This document is for informational purposes only. Neither the Company, its shareholders, nor any of their advisors are responsible for translation errors, if any, or for any discrepancies between the original report and this translation into English. If there are any discrepancies between the English translation and the Polish version, the latter shall prevail
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| in PLN thousand | in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 MONTHS ENDED | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 |
| Consolidated comprehensive income statement: |
||||
| Total operating income | 1 536 712 | 1 408 020 | 362 732 | 327 279 |
| Profit on operating activities | 605 330 | 789 121 | 142 884 | 183 423 |
| Profit before tax | 556 925 | 816 496 | 131 459 | 189 786 |
| Net profit | 463 279 | 666 872 | 109 354 | 155 007 |
| Net profit attributable to owners of the parent company |
463 292 | 666 998 | 109 357 | 155 036 |
| Net profit and diluted net profit per share attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company (in PLN/EUR per share) |
3,94 | 5,67 | 0,93 | 1,32 |
| Consolidated cash flow statement: | ||||
| Net cash from operating activities | 422 501 | 593 480 | 99 729 | 137 948 |
| Net cash from investing activities | 397 572 | (134 716) | 93 844 | (31 313) |
| Net cash from financing activities | (652 024) | (600 867) | (153 906) | (139 665) |
| Increase in net cash and cash equivalents | 168 049 | (142 103) | 39 667 | (33 030) |
| in PLN thousand | in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | |
| Consolidated statement of financial position: |
||||
| Total assets | 8 327 538 | 6 645 632 | 1 950 609 | 1 555 261 |
| Total liabilities | 6 508 438 | 4 641 991 | 1 524 510 | 1 086 354 |
| Share capital | 5 878 | 5 878 | 1 377 | 1 376 |
| Equity | 1 819 100 | 2 003 641 | 426 099 | 468 907 |
| Number of shares | 117 569 251 | 117 569 251 | 117 569 251 | 117 569 251 |
| Carrying amount and diluted carrying amount per share attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company (in PLN/EUR per share) |
15,47 | 17,04 | 3,62 | 3,99 |
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| (IN PLN'000) | NOTE | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | ||
| Result of operations on financial instruments | 6.1 | 348 782 | 1 465 440 | 453 153 | 1 356 071 |
| Net interest income on clients cash, including: | 21 982 | 56 695 | 14 113 | 42 898 | |
| - Interest income from clients cash | 37 605 | 103 291 | 27 252 | 75 237 | |
| - Interest expense paid to clients | (15 623) | (46 596) | (13 139) | (32 339) | |
| Income from fees and charges | 6.2 | 5 014 | 14 264 | 2 773 | 8 687 |
| Other income | 43 | 313 | 195 | 364 | |
| Total operating income | 6 | 375 821 | 1 536 712 | 470 234 | 1 408 020 |
| Marketing | 8 | (141 495) | (405 851) | (71 613) | (227 953) |
| Salaries and employee benefits | 7 | (105 157) | (297 857) | (79 018) | (227 297) |
| Commission expenses | 10 | (25 306) | (82 572) | (24 722) | (68 642) |
| Other external services | 9 | (31 958) | (93 965) | (20 581) | (56 178) |
| Amortisation and depreciation | 16,17 | (6 552) | (18 396) | (5 066) | (14 782) |
| Taxes and fees | (4 775) | (11 396) | (1 669) | (10 339) | |
| Costs of maintenance and lease of buildings | (2 712) | (8 149) | (1 836) | (5 740) | |
| Other costs | (4 699) | (13 196) | (4 021) | (7 968) | |
| Total operating expenses | (322 654) | (931 382) | (208 526) | (618 899) | |
| Profit on operating activities | 53 167 | 605 330 | 261 708 | 789 121 | |
| Finance income, including: | 11 | 5 433 | 33 700 | 8 448 | 46 132 |
| - interest income on financial instruments at amortized cost |
11 | 4 487 | 20 875 | 5 590 | 21 975 |
| Finance costs | 11 | 2 982 | (82 105) | (18 244) | (18 757) |
| Profit before tax | 61 582 | 556 925 | 251 912 | 816 496 | |
| Income tax | 26 | (8 355) | (93 646) | (48 086) | (149 624) |
| Net profit, including: | 53 227 | 463 279 | 203 826 | 666 872 | |
| - profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company |
53 222 | 463 292 | 203 898 | 666 998 | |
| - profit (loss) attributable to owners of non controlling interests |
7 | (13) | (72) | (126) | |
| Net profit | 53 227 | 463 279 | 203 826 | 666 872 | |
| Other comprehensive income | (798) | (7 423) | (2 482) | (1 133) | |
| Items which will be reclassified to profit (loss) after meeting specific conditions |
(751) | (7 449) | (2 540) | (1 253) | |
| Currency translation differences: | (751) | (7 449) | (2 540) | (1 253) | |
| - positions that will be reclassified to profit on valuation of foreign companies |
(996) | (7 310) | (2 232) | (621) | |
| - positions that will be reclassified to profit on valuation of separated equity |
245 | (139) | (308) | (632) | |
| Deferred income tax | (47) | 26 | 58 | 120 | |
| Total comprehensive income, including: | 52 429 | 455 856 | 201 344 | 665 739 | |
| - total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Parent Company |
52 448 | 455 923 | 201 413 | 665 872 | |
| - total comprehensive income attributable to owners of non-controlling interests |
(19) | (67) | (69) | (133) | |
| Earnings per share: | |||||
| - basic profit per year attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company (in PLN) |
25 | 0,45 | 3,94 | 1,73 | 5,67 |
| - basic profit from continued operations per year attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company (in PLN) |
25 | 0,45 | 3,94 | 1,73 | 5,67 |
| - diluted profit of the year attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company (in PLN) |
25 | 0,45 | 3,94 | 1,73 | 5,67 |
| - diluted profit from continued operations of the year attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company (in PLN) |
25 | 0,45 | 3,94 | 1,73 | 5,67 |
The interim condensed consolidated comprehensive income statement should be read together with the supplementary notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
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| (IN PLN'000) | NOTE | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13 | 7 138 077 | 5 370 815 |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 14 | 985 973 | 1 123 923 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 15 | 83 357 | 55 026 |
| Prepayments and deferred costs | 24 056 | 19 686 | |
| Intangible assets | 16 | 1 633 | 2 009 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 17 | 66 324 | 65 334 |
| Income tax receivables | 21 411 | 131 | |
| Deferred income tax assets | 26 | 6 707 | 8 708 |
| Total assets | 8 327 538 | 6 645 632 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Liabilities | |||
| Amounts due to clients | 18 | 5 933 736 | 4 164 895 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 19 | 259 735 | 208 193 |
| Liabilities due to lease | 20 | 28 068 | 33 935 |
| Other liabilities | 21 | 198 238 | 156 884 |
| Provisions for liabilities | 22 | 3 486 | 3 530 |
| Income tax liabilities | 988 | 13 316 | |
| Deferred income tax provision | 26 | 84 187 | 61 238 |
| Total liabilities | 6 508 438 | 4 641 991 | |
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 23 | 5 878 | 5 878 |
| Supplementary capital | 23 | 71 608 | 71 608 |
| Other reserves | 23,24 | 1 273 625 | 1 059 614 |
| Foreign exchange differences on translation | 23 | (11 443) | (4 074) |
| Retained earnings | 24 | 478 585 | 870 495 |
| Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent Company | 1 818 253 | 2 003 521 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 847 | 120 | |
| Total equity | 1 819 100 | 2 003 641 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 8 327 538 | 6 645 632 |
The interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position should be read together with the supplementary notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025
| (IN PLN'000) | SHARE CAPITAL |
SUPPLEME NTARY CAPITAL |
OTHER RESERVES |
FOREIGN EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES ON TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND SEPARATE FUNDS |
RETAINED EARNINGS |
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY |
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOTE | 23 | 23 | 23, 24 | 23 | 24 | |||
| As at 1 January 2025 | 5 878 | 71 608 | 1 059 614 | (4 074) | 870 495 | 2 003 521 | 120 | 2 003 641 |
| Total comprehensive income for the financial period |
||||||||
| Net profit | - | - | - | - | 463 292 | 463 292 | (13) | 463 279 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | (7 369) | - | (7 369) | (54) | (7 423) |
| Total comprehensive income for the financial period |
- | - | - | (7 369) | 463 292 | 455 923 | (67) | 455 856 |
| Transactions recognized directly in equity |
||||||||
| Appropriation of profit/offset of loss | ||||||||
| - dividend payment |
- | - | - | - | (640 753) | (640 753) | - | (640 753) |
| - transfer to other reserves |
- | - | 214 449 | - | (214 449) | - | - | - |
| Inclusion of share based incentive scheme |
- | - | 6 242 | - | - | 6 242 | - | 6 242 |
| Purchase of own shares under an incentive scheme |
- | - | (7 379) | - | - | (7 379) | - | (7 379) |
| Settlements under share-based incentive scheme |
- | - | 699 | - | - | 699 | - | 699 |
| Contributions of capital by non controlling interests |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 794 | 794 |
| Increase (decrease) in equity | - | - | 214 011 | (7 369) | (391 910) | (185 268) | 727 | (184 541) |
| As at 30 September 2025 | 5 878 | 71 608 | 1 273 625 | (11 443) | 478 585 | 1 818 253 | 847 | 1 819 100 |
The interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read together with the supplementary notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
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| (IN PLN'000) | SHARE CAPITAL |
SUPPLEME NTARY CAPITAL |
OTHER RESERVES |
FOREIGN EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES ON TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND SEPARATE FUNDS |
RETAINED EARNINGS |
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY |
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOTE | 23 | 23 | 23, 24 | 23 | 24 | |||
| As at 1 January 2024 | 5 878 | 71 608 | 863 166 | (6 595) | 800 606 | 1 734 663 | - | 1 734 663 |
| Total comprehensive income for the financial period |
||||||||
| Net profit | - | - | - | - | 666 998 | 666 998 | (126) | 666 872 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | (1 134) | - | (1 134) | (7) | (1 141) |
| Total comprehensive income for the financial period |
- | - | - | (1 134) | 666 998 | 665 864 | (133) | 665 731 |
| Transactions recognized directly in equity |
||||||||
| Appropriation of profit/offset of loss | ||||||||
| - dividend payment |
- | - | - | - | (590 198) | (590 198) | - | (590 198) |
| - transfer to other reserves Inclusion of share based incentive scheme |
- - |
- - |
196 938 5 780 |
- - |
(196 938) - |
- 5 780 |
- - |
- 5 780 |
| Purchase of own shares under an incentive scheme |
- | - | (7 750) | - | - | (7 750) | - | (7 750) |
| Contributions of capital by non controlling interests |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 276 | 276 |
| Increase (decrease) in equity | - | - | 194 968 | (1 134) | (120 138) | 73 696 | (133) | 73 563 |
| As at 30 September 2024 | 5 878 | 71 608 | 1 058 134 | (7 729) | 680 468 | 1 808 359 | 143 | 1 808 502 |
The interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read together with the supplementary notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
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| (IN PLN'000) | NOTE | NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Profit before tax | 556 925 | 816 496 | |
| Adjustments: | (33 089) | (54 497) | |
| (Profit) Loss on investment activity | 29.3 | (8 942) | (24 027) |
| Amortization and depreciation | 16, 17 | 18 396 | 14 782 |
| Foreign exchange (gains) losses from translation of own cash | 1 790 | 17 760 | |
| Other adjustments | 29.1 | (6 251) | (755) |
| Changes | |||
| Change in provisions | (44) | (175) | |
| Change in balance of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through P&L |
(214 529) | (116 446) | |
| Change in balance of restricted cash | (1 601 003) | (903 911) | |
| Change in financial assets at amortised cost | (28 331) | (25 950) | |
| Change in balance of prepayments and accruals | (4 370) | 108 | |
| Change in balance of amounts due to clients | 1 768 841 | 958 604 | |
| Change in balance of other liabilities | 29.2 | 41 354 | 25 513 |
| Cash from operating activities | 523 836 | 761 999 | |
| Income tax paid | (102 304) | (169 281) | |
| Interest received | - | - | |
| Interest paid | 969 | 762 | |
| Net cash from operating activities | 422 501 | 593 480 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | |||
| Expenses relating to payments for property, plant and equipment | 17 | (19 095) | (14 996) |
| Expenses relating to payments for intangible assets | 16 | (15) | (14 996) |
| Expenses relating purchase of bonds | (167 806) | (14 996) | |
| Proceeds from sale of bonds | 581 386 | 746 474 | |
| Interests on bonds | 3 058 | 13 780 | |
| Proceeds from sale of items of property, plant and equipment | 44 | 11 | |
| Net cash from investing activities | 397 572 | (134 716) | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | |||
| Payments of liabilities under finance lease agreements | (10 658) | (8 212) | |
| Interest paid under lease | (969) | (762) | |
| Dividends paid to owners | (640 752) | (590 198) | |
| Purchase of own shares under an incentive scheme | (7 379) | (7 750) | |
| Contributions of capital by non-controlling interests | 794 | 276 | |
| Inclusion of share based incentive scheme | 6 241 | 5 779 | |
| Settlements under share-based incentive scheme | 699 | - | |
| Net cash from financing activities | (652 024) | (600 867) | |
| Increase (Decrease) in net cash and cash equivalents | 168 049 | (142 103) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance | 1 619 512 | 1 409 897 | |
| Increase (Decrease) in net cash and cash equivalents | 168 049 | (142 103) | |
| Effect of FX rates fluctuations on balance of cash in foreign currencies |
(1 790) | (17 760) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents - closing balance | 13 | 1 785 771 | 1 250 034 |
The interim condensed consolidated cash flow statement should be read together with the supplementary notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
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The Parent Company in the XTB S.A Group (the "Group") is XTB S.A. (hereinafter: the "Parent Entity", "Parent Company", "Brokerage") with its headquarters located in Warsaw at Prosta street 67, 00-838 Warszawa, Polska.
XTB S.A. is entered in the Commercial Register of the National Court Register by the District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw, Poland, XII Commercial Division of the National Court Register, under No. KRS 0000217580. The Parent Company was granted a statistical REGON number and a tax identification (NIP) number 5272443955.
The Parent Company's operations consist of conducting brokerage activities on the stock exchange (stocks, ETP - Exchanged Traded Products) and OTC markets (currency derivatives, commodities, indices, stocks and ETP and bonds). XTB S.A. is a Polish broker from the fin-tech sector, providing innovative products and services dedicated to active investing, saving and virtual payment management. The Parent Company, together with its foreign branches and subsidiaries, forms the XTB Capital Group, which has offices in 15 countries around the world. The Parent Company is supervised by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority and conducts regulated activities pursuant to a permit dated 8 November 2005, No.DDM-M-4021-57-1/2005.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements cover the following foreign branches which form the Parent Company:
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The XTB S.A. Group is composed by XTB S.A. as the Parent Company and the following subsidiaries:
| NAME OF SUBSIDIARY | COUNTRY CONSOLIDATION OF |
ACTIVITIES OF THE |
PERCENTAGE SHARE IN THE CAPITAL |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| METHOD | REGISTERED OFFICE |
SUBSIDIARIES | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | |
| XTB Limited (UK) | Full | Great Britain | Brokerage activity | 100% | 100% |
| XTB Limited (CY) | Full | Cyprus | Brokerage activity | 100% | 100% |
| XTB International Limited | Full | Belize | Brokerage activity | 100% | 100% |
| XTB MENA Limited | Full | UAE | Brokerage activity | 100% | 100% |
| PT XTB Indonesia Berjangka |
Full | Indonesia | Brokerage activity | 90% | 90% |
| XTB Financial Consultation L.L.C |
Full | UAE | Brokerage activity | 100% | 100% |
| XTB Agente de Valores SpA | Full | Chile | Brokerage activity | 100% | 100% |
| XTB Services Limited | Full | Cyprus | Acquiring and maintaining relationships as well as negotiating and concluding contracts with partners |
100% | 100% |
| X Open Hub Sp. z o.o. | Full | Poland | Applications and electronic trading technology offering |
100% | 100% |
| XTB S.C. Limited | Full | Seychelles | The company has not yet conducted operations |
100% | 100% |
| XTB Africa (PTY) Ltd. | Full | South Africa | The company has not yet conducted operations |
100% | 100% |
| Tasfiye Halinde XTB Yönetim Danışmanlığı A.Ş. |
Full | Turkey | The company does not conduct its operations (in the process of liquidation) |
100% | 100% |
On 15 September 2020, the liquidation process of the company in Turkey Tasfiye Halinde XTB Yönetim Danışmanlığı A.Ş. has begun. As at the 30 September 2025, amount of negative foreign exchange differences on translation of balances in foreign currencies of Turkish company amounted PLN (3 600), as at the 31 December 2024 PLN (3 627) thousand (note 23). Exchange differences will be recognized in consolidated financial statement at the date of liquidation of the company.
On 5 April 2024, the Parent Company allocated USD 1,5 million for another share capital increase in its subsidiary XTB MENA Limited, maintaining a 100% share in its capital.
On 17 July 2024, there was share capital increase in the subsidiary XTB S.C. Limited in the amount USD 250 thousand, maintaining the current share proportion. As at the date of these financial statements the company did not conduct its operations.
On 23 September 2025, the liquidation process of XTB Digital Ltd. based in Cyprus, was completed with effect from that date.
On 17 January 2024 the Parent Company acquired 90% shares in the company PT Rajawali Kapital Berjangka with the seat in the Republic of Indonesia which is a derivatives broker regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (in short BAPPEBTI). On 16 February 2024, the Parent Company allocated USD 315 thousand for share capital increase in its subsidiary PT Rajawali Kapital Berjangka, maintaining a 90% share in its capital. On 29 April 2024 the subsidiary PT Rajawali Kapital Berjangka changed its name to PT XTB Indonesia Berjangka. On 1 October 2024, the Parent Company allocated EUR 351 thousand for a further increase in the share capital of the subsidiary PT XTB Indonesia Berjangka, maintaining a 90% share in its capital.
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On 17 December 2024, PT XTB Indonesia Berjangka received a PALN licence issued by the local regulator Bappebti Indonesia, thanks to which Indonesian residents will gain access to investments in stocks and ETPs offered by XTB. On 30 July 2025, the Parent Company allocated USD 1 557 thousand for a further increase in the share capital of the subsidiary PT XTB Indonesia Berjangka, maintaining a 90% share in its capital.
On 25 July 2024 the subsidiary XTB Financial Consultation L.L.C. with seat in the United Arab Emirates has been registered in the local register of entrepreneurs. The Parent Company has acquired 100% of the shares in the subsidiary. On 26 July 2024, the shares were paid up. The contributed capital amounted to AED 13 thousand. The company will provide brokerage services - financial advice. On 23 December 2024, XTB Financial Consultation received a licence from the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) in the United Arab Emirates. The 5th category licence will allow the company to improve its cost and operational efficiency, increase the range of services provided to clients in the region and increase employment and open a new office outside the special economic zone in Dubai.
On 11 February 2025, XTB Agente de Valores SpA, based in Chile, received licence no. 216 from the CMF (spa. La Comisión para el Mercado Financiero) to operate in Chile. The licence granted by the Chilean Financial Market Commission significantly strengthens XTB's presence in one of the world's most dynamically developing regions.
In the period covered by the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and in the comparative period, the Management Board was composed of the following persons:
| NAME AND SURNAME |
FUNCTION | DATE OF FIRST APPOINTMENT | TERM OF OFFICE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omar Arnaout | President of the Management Board |
23.03.2017 | The term of office from the 1 July 2022 expired 1 July 2025. From the 2 July 2025 appointed for new 3-years term of office ending 2 July 2 July 2028 |
| Paweł Szejko | Board Member | 28.01.2015 | The term of office from the 1 July 2022 expired 1 July 2025. From the 2 July 2025 appointed for new 3-years term of office ending 2 July 2 July 2028 |
| Filip Kaczmarzyk | Board Member | 10.01.2017 | The term of office from the 1 July 2022 expired 1 July 2025. From the 2 July 2025 appointed for new 3-years term of office ending 2 July 2 July 2028 |
| Jakub Kubacki | Board Member | 10.07.2018 | The term of office from the 1 July 2022 expired 1 July 2025. From the 2 July 2025 appointed for new 3-years term of office ending 2 July 2 July 2028 |
| Andrzej Przybylski | Board Member | 01.05.2019 | The term of office from the 1 July 2022 expired 1 July 2025. Mr Andrzej Przybylski did not seek reelection for another term of office. |
On the date of signing these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the Management Board was composed of the following persons:
| NAME AND SURNAME |
FUNCTION | DATE OF FIRST APPOINTMENT | TERM OF OFFICE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omar Arnaout | President of the Management Board |
23.03.2017 | The term of office from the 1 July 2022 expired 1 July 2025. From the 2 July 2025 appointed for new 3-years term of office ending 2 July 2 July 2028 |
| Paweł Szejko | Board Member | 28.01.2015 | The term of office from the 1 July 2022 expired 1 July 2025. From the 2 July 2025 appointed for new 3-years term of office ending 2 July 2 July 2028 |
| Filip Kaczmarzyk | Board Member | 10.01.2017 | The term of office from the 1 July 2022 expired 1 July 2025. From the 2 July 2025 appointed for new 3-years term of office ending 2 July 2 July 2028 |
| Jakub Kubacki | Board Member | 10.07.2018 | The term of office from the 1 July 2022 expired 1 July 2025. From the 2 July 2025 appointed for new 3-years term of office ending 2 July 2 July 2028 |
xtb.com 15
{15}------------------------------------------------
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared based on International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 approved by the European Union.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the XTB S.A. Group prepared for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025 with comparative data for the period from 1 January 2024 to 30 September 2024 and as at 31 December 2024, cover the Parent Company's financial data and financial data of the subsidiaries comprising the "Group".
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, with the exception of financial assets at fair value and other assets and liabilities which valuation methods are described in the accounting policy. The Group's assets are presented in the statement of financial position according to their liquidity, and its liabilities according to their maturities.
The adopted accounting principles are consistent with the principles of the previous financial year, except for the income tax charge, which was calculated in accordance with the principles set out in IAS 34.30c and the new standards effective from 1 January 2025.
The Group companies maintain their accounting records in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the countries in which these companies are established. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include adjustments made in order to reconcile their financial statements with the Group's accounting principles.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements were signed by the Management Board of the Parent Company on 17 November 2025.
Drafting this interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the Parent Company decided that none of the Standards would be applied retrospectively.
The IFRS comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC").
The functional currency and the presentation currency of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements is the Polish zloty ("PLN"), and unless stated otherwise, all amounts are shown in thousands of zloty (PLN'000).
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared based on the assumption that the Group would continue as a going concern in the foreseeable future. At the date of preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the Management Board of XTB S.A. does not state any circumstances that would threaten the Group companies' continued operations in the 12 months from the date of signing of this financial statements, with the exception of subsidiary Tasfiye Halinde XTB Yönetim Danışmanlığı A.Ş. in Turkey described in note 1.2.
Data presented in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements is comparable and prepared under the same principles for all periods covered by the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
{16}------------------------------------------------
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2024, except for the application of new or amended standards and interpretations applicable to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025.
▪ Amendments to IAS 21 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" - lack of interchangeability - not yet endorsed by EU at the date of approval of these financial statements - effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2025.
The Group has not decided to apply earlier any Standard, Interpretation or Amendment that has been issued, but has not yet become effective in light of the EU regulations. New or amended standards and interpretations that are applicable for the first time in 2025 did not have a significant impact on the Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following standards and interpretations have been published by the International Accounting Standards Board but are not yet binding:
Above new standards and interpretations which have been published but are not yet binding do not have a significant impact on the Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
In the process of applying the accounting principles (policy), the Management Board of the Parent Company made the following judgements that have the greatest impact on the reported carrying amounts of assets and liabilities.
In order to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the IFRS, the Group has to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. Estimates and assumptions subject to day-today evaluation by the Group's management are based on experience and other factors, including expectations as to future events that seem justified in the given situation. The results are a basis for estimates of carrying amounts of assets and liabilities.
Although the estimates are based on best knowledge regarding the current conditions and actions taken by the Group, actual results may differ from the estimates. Adjustments to estimates are recognised during the reporting period in which the adjustment was made provided that such adjustment refers only to the given period or in subsequent periods if the adjustment affects both the current period and subsequent periods. The most important areas for which the Group makes estimates are presented below.
{17}------------------------------------------------
The Group recognises an impairment allowance for expected credit losses in accordance with IFRS 9 for all assets measured at amortised cost. This allowance takes into account forecasts and expected future economic conditions in the context of credit risk assessment. In particular In the event of objective evidence of impairment resulting from events occurring after the initial recognition of financial assets and resulting in a reduction in expected future cash flows, appropriate write-downs are charged to expenses for the current period. The Group assesses the impairment of overdue receivables and recognises a write-down for the estimated value of doubtful and irrecoverable receivables.
At the end of the yearly reporting period, a review is carried out of fixed assets, including intangible assets, to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If such an indication exists, e.g. due to the expiry of a licence or decommissioning, the Group makes a formal estimate of the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
At the end of the yearly reporting period, the Parent Company assesses the likelihood of settlement of unused tax credits with the estimated future taxable profit and recognises the deferred tax asset only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilized.
The Group recognises a deferred tax asset based on the assumption that a tax profit will be generated in the future enabling its utilisation. Deterioration in tax results in the future might result in the assumption becoming unjustified. The deferred tax asset relates mainly to the losses generated by foreign operations and subsidiaries in the initial period of their operation recognised in the balance sheet. The Group analyses the possibility of recognising such assets, taking into consideration local tax regulations, and analyses future tax budgets assessing the possibility of recovering these assets.
Information on estimates relative to fair value measurement is presented in note 33 - Risk management. The fair value measurement framework uses valuation techniques that are appropriate to the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. The methodology developed by the Group for determining fair value involves adjusting the fair value model to the characteristics of the financial asset being valued.
Provisions for liabilities connected with retirement, pension and death benefits are calculated using the actuarial method by an independent actuary as the current value of the Group's future amounts due to employees, based on their employment and salaries as at the balance sheet date. The calculation of the provision amount is based on a number of assumptions, regarding both macroeconomic conditions and employee turnover, risk of death, and others.
Provision for unused holidays is calculated on the basis of the estimated payment of holiday benefits, based on the number of unused holidays, and remuneration as at the balance sheet date.
Provisions for legal risk are determined individually based on the circumstances of a given case. The Group assesses the chance of winning particular case and consequently assesses the need of establishment of provision in case of a loss in relations to all court cases.
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with the accounting policies applied in the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2024, except for the new or amended standards and new interpretations binding for the annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2025.
{18}------------------------------------------------
The Group's operations are not seasonal.
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Financial instruments (CFD) | ||||
| Commodity CFDs | 178 015 | 557 918 | 178 586 | 628 105 |
| Index CFDs | 118 984 | 651 241 | 209 517 | 556 636 |
| Currency CFDs | 39 589 | 218 517 | 68 005 | 163 560 |
| Stock and ETP CFDs | 24 633 | 45 531 | 8 700 | 29 633 |
| Bond CFDs | 7 | 64 | (158) | 270 |
| Total CFDs | 361 228 | 1 473 271 | 464 650 | 1 378 204 |
| Stocks and ETPs | 5 783 | 41 911 | 2 439 | 21 263 |
| Gross gain on transactions in financial instruments |
367 011 | 1 515 182 | 467 089 | 1 399 467 |
| Bonuses and discounts paid to clients | (4 271) | (12 531) | (2 650) | (6 292) |
| Commission paid to cooperating brokers | (13 958) | (37 211) | (11 286) | (37 104) |
| Net gain on transactions in financial instruments | 348 782 | 1 465 440 | 453 153 | 1 356 071 |
Bonuses paid to clients are strictly related to trading in financial instruments by the client with Group.
The Group concludes cooperation agreements with introducing brokers who receive commissions which depend on the trade generated under the cooperation agreements. The income generated and the costs incurred between the Group and particular brokers relate to the trade between the broker and clients that are not his clients.
The Group's operating incomes is generated from: (i) spreads (the differences between the "offer" price and the "bid" price); (ii)swap points charged (being the amounts resulting from the difference between the notional forward rate and the spot rate of a given financial instrument); (iii) fees and commissions charged by the Group to its clients and swap points charged (being the amounts resulting from the difference between the notional forward rate and the spot rate of a given financial instrument); (iv) net results (gains offset by losses) from Group's market making activities.
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Fees and charges from institutional clients | 1 161 | 3 896 | 936 | 3 049 |
| Fees and charges from retail clients | 3 853 | 10 368 | 1 837 | 5 638 |
| Total income from fees and charges | 5 014 | 14 264 | 2 773 | 8 687 |
{19}------------------------------------------------
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Operating income | ||||
| Central and Eastern Europe | 269 149 | 1 026 560 | 289 111 | 889 716 |
| - including Poland | 220 922 | 826 907 | 222 722 | 699 623 |
| Western Europe | 48 691 | 286 072 | 103 510 | 288 476 |
| Latin America * | 35 355 | 134 066 | 34 188 | 100 497 |
| Middle East** | 22 627 | 90 015 | 43 425 | 129 323 |
| Asia | (1) | (1) | - | 8 |
| Total operating income | 375 821 | 1 536 712 | 470 234 | 1 408 020 |
* The subsidiary XTB International Ltd., with its seat in Belize, acquires clients from Latin America and the rest of the world (without Europe). The item excludes revenues of clients acquired by this company from the Middle East region.
The country from which the Group derives each time 20% and over of its revenue is Poland with a share of 53,8% (in 3Q2024: 49,7%). Due to the overall share in the Group's revenue Poland was set apart for presentation purposes within the geographical area. The share of other countries in the structure of the Group's revenue by geographical area does not in any case exceed 20%.
The Group breaks its revenue down into geographical area by country in which a given client was acquired.
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Salaries | (91 249) | (256 632) | (68 350) | (195 002) |
| Social insurance and other benefits | (10 633) | (32 130) | (8 236) | (24 902) |
| Employee benefits | (3 275) | (9 095) | (2 432) | (7 393) |
| Total salaries and employee benefits | (105 157) | (297 857) | (79 018) | (227 297) |
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Marketing online | (97 693) | (289 220) | (56 966) | (181 765) |
| Marketing offline | (43 802) | (116 631) | (14 647) | (46 187) |
| Competitions for clients | - | - | - | (1) |
| Total marketing | (141 495) | (405 851) | (71 613) | (227 953) |
Marketing activities carried out by the Group are mainly focused on Internet marketing, which is also supported by other marketing activities.
** Revenue from clients from the Middle East, acquired by XTB International Ltd. with its seat in Belize and XTB MENA Limited and XTB Financial Consultation L.L.C with its seat in the United Arab Emirates.
{20}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Support database systems | (17 196) | (49 456) | (10 515) | (27 808) |
| Legal and advisory services | (4 343) | (13 155) | (2 753) | (8 832) |
| Market data delivery | (4 607) | (11 570) | (2 992) | (8 998) |
| Internet and telecommunications | (1 167) | (3 536) | (1 036) | (3 320) |
| Accounting and audit services | (593) | (2 109) | (645) | (1 955) |
| IT support services | (1 492) | (7 126) | (481) | (1 150) |
| Recruitment | (604) | (1 797) | (579) | (1 176) |
| Translation | (55) | (174) | (37) | (121) |
| Postal and courier services | (38) | (111) | (29) | (109) |
| Other external services | (1 863) | (4 931) | (1 514) | (2 709) |
| Total other external services | (31 958) | (93 965) | (20 581) | (56 178) |
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Bank commissions | (19 588) | (66 676) | (21 178) | (58 409) |
| Stock exchange fees and charges | (5 634) | (15 680) | (3 425) | (9 875) |
| Commissions of foreign brokers | (84) | (216) | (119) | (358) |
| Total commission expenses | (25 306) | (82 572) | (24 722) | (68 642) |
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Interest income on financial instruments at amortized cost |
4 487 | 20 875 | 5 590 | 21 975 |
| Income on bonds | 883 | 12 617 | 9 033 | 24 041 |
| Foreign exchange gains | - | - | (6 186) | - |
| Other finance income | 63 | 208 | 11 | 116 |
| Total finance income | 5 433 | 33 700 | 8 448 | 46 132 |
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Interest paid under lease agreements | (321) | (969) | (281) | (762) |
| Other interest | (36) | (117) | (9) | (37) |
| Foreign exchange losses | 3 341 | (81 010) | (17 953) | (17 953) |
| Other finance costs | (2) | (9) | (1) | (5) |
| Total finance costs | 2 982 | (82 105) | (18 244) | (18 757) |
Foreign exchange differences relate to unrealised differences on the measurement of balance sheet items denominated in a currency other than the functional currency.
{21}------------------------------------------------
For management reporting purposes, the Group's operations are divided into the following two business segments:
These segments do not aggregate other lower-level segments. The management monitors the results of the operating segments separately, in order to decide on the implementation of strategies, allocation of resources and performance assessment. Operations in segment are assessed on the basis of segment profitability and its impact on the overall profitability reported in the financial statements.
The Group concludes transactions only with external clients. Transactions between operating segments are not concluded. Valuation of assets and liabilities, incomes and expenses of segments is based on the accounting policies applied by the Group. The Group does not allocate financial activity and corporate income tax burden on business segments.
{22}------------------------------------------------

| INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30.09.2025 (IN PLN'000) |
RETAIL OPERATIONS |
INSTITUTIONAL OPERATIONS |
TOTAL REPORTING SEGMENTS |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net result on transactions in financial instruments | 331 960 | 16 822 | 348 782 | 348 782 |
| CFDs | ||||
| Commodity CFDs | 172 718 | 5 297 | 178 015 | 178 015 |
| Index CFDs | 110 294 | 8 690 | 118 984 | 118 984 |
| Currency CFDs | 36 726 | 2 863 | 39 589 | 39 589 |
| Stock and ETP CFDs | 24 633 | - | 24 633 | 24 633 |
| Bond CFDs | 35 | (28) | 7 | 7 |
| Stocks and ETPs | 5 783 | - | 5 783 | 5 783 |
| Bonuses and discounts paid to clients | (4 271) | - | (4 271) | (4 271) |
| Commission paid to cooperating brokers | (13 958) | - | (13 958) | (13 958) |
| Net interest income on clients cash | 21 982 | - | 21 982 | 21 982 |
| Fee and commission income | 3 853 | 1 161 | 5 014 | 5 014 |
| Other income | 43 | - | 43 | 43 |
| Total operating income | 357 838 | 17 983 | 375 821 | 375 821 |
| Marketing | (140 443) | (1 052) | (141 495) | (141 495) |
| Salaries and employee benefits | (104 655) | (502) | (105 157) | (105 157) |
| Commission expense | (25 302) | (4) | (25 306) | (25 306) |
| Other external services | (31 813) | (145) | (31 958) | (31 958) |
| Amortization and depreciation | (6 546) | (6) | (6 552) | (6 552) |
| Taxes and fees | (4 770) | (5) | (4 775) | (4 775) |
| Cost of maintenance and lease of buildings | (2 712) | - | (2 712) | (2 712) |
| Other expenses | (4 661) | (38) | (4 699) | (4 699) |
| Total operating expenses | (320 902) | (1 752) | (322 654) | (322 654) |
| Operating profit | 36 936 | 16 231 | 53 167 | 53 167 |
| Finance income | 5 433 | |||
| Finance costs | 2 982 | |||
| Profit before tax | 61 582 | |||
| Income tax | (8 355) | |||
| Net profit | 53 227 |
{23}------------------------------------------------

| INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30.09.2025 (IN PLN'000) |
RETAIL OPERATIONS |
INSTITUTIONAL OPERATIONS |
TOTAL REPORTING SEGMENTS |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net result on transactions in financial instruments | 1 435 357 | 30 083 | 1 465 440 | 1 465 440 |
| CFDs | ||||
| Commodity CFDs | 572 284 | (14 366) | 557 918 | 557 918 |
| Index CFDs | 612 639 | 38 602 | 651 241 | 651 241 |
| Currency CFDs | 212 588 | 5 929 | 218 517 | 218 517 |
| Stock and ETP CFDs | 45 531 | - | 45 531 | 45 531 |
| Bond CFDs | 146 | (82) | 64 | 64 |
| Stocks and ETPs | 41 911 | - | 41 911 | 41 911 |
| Bonuses and discounts paid to clients | (12 531) | - | (12 531) | (12 531) |
| Commission paid to cooperating brokers | (37 211) | - | (37 211) | (37 211) |
| Net interest income on clients cash | 56 695 | - | 56 695 | 56 695 |
| Fee and commission income | 10 368 | 3 896 | 14 264 | 14 264 |
| Other income | 313 | - | 313 | 313 |
| Total operating income | 1 502 733 | 33 979 | 1 536 712 | 1 536 712 |
| Marketing | (404 195) | (1 656) | (405 851) | (405 851) |
| Salaries and employee benefits | (296 252) | (1 605) | (297 857) | (297 857) |
| Commission expense | (82 560) | (12) | (82 572) | (82 572) |
| Other external services | (93 011) | (954) | (93 965) | (93 965) |
| Amortization and depreciation | (18 373) | (23) | (18 396) | (18 396) |
| Taxes and fees | (11 374) | (22) | (11 396) | (11 396) |
| Cost of maintenance and lease of buildings | (8 149) | - | (8 149) | (8 149) |
| Other expenses | (12 899) | (297) | (13 196) | (13 196) |
| Total operating expenses | (926 813) | (4 569) | (931 382) | (931 382) |
| Operating profit | 575 920 | 29 410 | 605 330 | 605 330 |
| Finance income | 33 700 | |||
| Finance costs | (82 105) | |||
| Profit before tax | 556 925 | |||
| Income tax | (93 646) | |||
| Net profit | 463 279 |
{24}------------------------------------------------

| ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS AT 30.09.2025 (IN PLN'000) |
RETAIL OPERATIONS |
INSTITUTIONAL OPERATIONS |
TOTAL REPORTING SEGMENTS |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clients' cash and cash equivalents | 5 272 469 | 79 837 | 5 352 306 | 5 352 306 |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 973 172 | 12 801 | 985 973 | 985 973 |
| Other assets | 1 988 403 | 856 | 1 989 259 | 1 989 259 |
| Total assets | 8 234 044 | 93 494 | 8 327 538 | 8 327 538 |
| Amounts due to clients | 5 847 360 | 86 376 | 5 933 736 | 5 933 736 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 254 584 | 5 151 | 259 735 | 259 735 |
| Other liabilities | 314 403 | 564 | 314 967 | 314 967 |
| Total liabilities | 6 416 347 | 92 091 | 6 508 438 | 6 508 438 |
{25}------------------------------------------------

| INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30.09.2024 (IN PLN'000) |
RETAIL OPERATIONS |
INSTITUTIONAL OPERATIONS |
TOTAL REPORTING SEGMENTS |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net result on transactions in financial instruments | 425 096 | 28 057 | 453 153 | 453 153 |
| CFDs | ||||
| Index CFDs | 192 871 | 16 646 | 209 517 | 209 517 |
| Commodity CFDs | 168 990 | 9 596 | 178 586 | 178 586 |
| Currency CFDs | 66 050 | 1 955 | 68 005 | 68 005 |
| Stock and ETP CFDs | 8 700 | - | 8 700 | 8 700 |
| Bond CFDs | (18) | (140) | (158) | (158) |
| Stocks and ETPs | 2 439 | - | 2 439 | 2 439 |
| Bonuses and discounts paid to clients | (2 650) | - | (2 650) | (2 650) |
| Commission paid to cooperating brokers | (11 286) | - | (11 286) | (11 286) |
| Net interest income on clients cash | 14 113 | - | 14 113 | 14 113 |
| Fee and commission income | 1 837 | 936 | 2 773 | 2 773 |
| Other income | 195 | - | 195 | 195 |
| Total operating income | 441 241 | 28 993 | 470 234 | 470 234 |
| Marketing | (71 304) | (309) | (71 613) | (71 613) |
| Salaries and employee benefits | (78 347) | (671) | (79 018) | (79 018) |
| Other external services | (20 163) | (418) | (20 581) | (20 581) |
| Commission expense | (24 673) | (49) | (24 722) | (24 722) |
| Amortization and depreciation | (5 061) | (5) | (5 066) | (5 066) |
| Taxes and fees | (1 664) | (5) | (1 669) | (1 669) |
| Cost of maintenance and lease of buildings | (1 836) | - | (1 836) | (1 836) |
| Other expenses | (3 919) | (102) | (4 021) | (4 021) |
| Total operating expenses | (206 967) | (1 559) | (208 526) | (208 526) |
| Operating profit | 234 274 | 27 434 | 261 708 | 261 708 |
| Finance income | 8 448 | |||
| Finance costs | (18 244) | |||
| Profit before tax | 251 912 | |||
| Income tax | (48 086) | |||
| Net profit | 203 826 |
{26}------------------------------------------------

| INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30.09.2024 (IN PLN'000) |
RETAIL OPERATIONS |
INSTITUTIONAL OPERATIONS |
TOTAL REPORTING SEGMENTS |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net result on transactions in financial instruments | 1 288 650 | 67 421 | 1 356 071 | 1 356 071 |
| CFDs | ||||
| Index CFDs | 512 274 | 44 362 | 556 636 | 556 636 |
| Commodity CFDs | 604 956 | 23 149 | 628 105 | 628 105 |
| Currency CFDs | 163 538 | 22 | 163 560 | 163 560 |
| Stock and ETP CFDs | 29 633 | - | 29 633 | 29 633 |
| Bond CFDs | 382 | (112) | 270 | 270 |
| Stocks and ETPs | 21 263 | - | 21 263 | 21 263 |
| Bonuses and discounts paid to clients | (6 292) | - | (6 292) | (6 292) |
| Commission paid to cooperating brokers | (37 104) | - | (37 104) | (37 104) |
| Net interest income on clients cash | 42 898 | - | 42 898 | 42 898 |
| Fee and commission income | 5 638 | 3 049 | 8 687 | 8 687 |
| Other income | 364 | - | 364 | 364 |
| Total operating income | 1 337 550 | 70 470 | 1 408 020 | 1 408 020 |
| Marketing | (226 937) | (1 016) | (227 953) | (227 953) |
| Salaries and employee benefits | (225 174) | (2 123) | (227 297) | (227 297) |
| Other external services | (55 178) | (1 000) | (56 178) | (56 178) |
| Commission expense | (68 493) | (149) | (68 642) | (68 642) |
| Amortization and depreciation | (14 767) | (15) | (14 782) | (14 782) |
| Taxes and fees | (10 325) | (14) | (10 339) | (10 339) |
| Cost of maintenance and lease of buildings | (5 740) | - | (5 740) | (5 740) |
| Other expenses | (7 701) | (267) | (7 968) | (7 968) |
| Total operating expenses | (614 315) | (4 584) | (618 899) | (618 899) |
| Operating profit | 723 235 | 65 886 | 789 121 | 789 121 |
| Finance income | - | - | - | 46 132 |
| Finance costs | - | - | - | (18 757) |
| Profit before tax | - | - | - | 816 496 |
| Income tax | - | - | - | (149 624) |
| Net profit | - | - | - | 666 872 |
{27}------------------------------------------------

| ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS AT 31.12.2024 (IN PLN'000) |
RETAIL OPERATIONS |
INSTITUTIONAL OPERATIONS |
TOTAL REPORTING SEGMENTS |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clients' cash and cash equivalents | 3 681 834 | 69 469 | 3 751 303 | 3 751 303 |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 1 107 285 | 16 638 | 1 123 923 | 1 123 923 |
| Other assets | 1 765 713 | 4 693 | 1 770 406 | 1 770 406 |
| Total assets | 6 554 832 | 90 800 | 6 645 632 | 6 645 632 |
| Amounts due to clients | 4 082 840 | 82 055 | 4 164 895 | 4 164 895 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 203 889 | 4 304 | 208 193 | 208 193 |
| Other liabilities | 268 312 | 591 | 268 903 | 268 903 |
| Total liabilities | 4 555 041 | 86 950 | 4 641 991 | 4 641 991 |
{28}------------------------------------------------
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash in current accounts in bank and their equivalents | 7 138 077 | 5 370 815 |
| Cash and cash equivalents in total | 7 138 077 | 5 370 815 |
The Group classifies as cash equivalents short-term deposits with maturities of less than 3 months and accrued interest thereon.
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Clients' cash and cash equivalents | 5 352 306 | 3 751 303 |
| Own cash and cash equivalents | 1 785 771 | 1 619 512 |
| Cash and cash equivalents in total | 7 138 077 | 5 370 815 |
Clients' cash and cash equivalents include the value of clients' open CFD derivative transactions. This means that if a client has open CFD derivative transactions, the value of their cash will include current gains or losses arising from these transactions as at the balance sheet date.
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| CFDs | ||
| Commodity CFDs | 269 632 | 190 466 |
| Index CFDs | 177 261 | 98 168 |
| Currency CFDs | 143 431 | 130 087 |
| Stock and ETP CFDs | 93 776 | 102 670 |
| Bond CFDs | 62 | 401 |
| Debt instruments (treasury bonds) | 5 606 | 419 633 |
| Debt instruments (corporate bonds) | 20 021 | 10 015 |
| Stocks and ETPs | 276 184 | 172 483 |
| Total financial assets at fair value through P&L | 716 341 | 1 123 923 |
Detailed information on the estimated fair value of the instrument is presented in note 33.1.1.
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 19 794 | 22 151 |
| Amounts due from the Central Securities Depository of Poland | 48 658 | 24 004 |
| Receivables due from clients | 21 749 | 12 665 |
| Deposits | 6 429 | 6 276 |
| Statutory receivables | 2 105 | 1 184 |
| Gross other receivables | 98 735 | 66 280 |
| Impairment write-downs of receivables | (1 657) | (1 083) |
| Impairment write-downs of receivables due from clients | (13 721) | (10 171) |
| Total net other receivables | 83 357 | 55 026 |
{29}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Impairment write-downs of receivables - at the beginning of the reporting period |
(11 254) | (8 843) |
| Write-downs recorded | (4 463) | (3 599) |
| Write-downs reversed | 339 | 1 188 |
| Write-downs utilized | - | - |
| Impairment write-downs of receivables - at the end of the reporting period | (15 378) | (11 254) |
Write-downs of receivables in 2025 and 2024 resulted from the debit balances which arose in clients' accounts in those periods.
{30}------------------------------------------------

Intangible assets in the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025
| (IN PLN'000) | LICENCES FOR COMPUTER SOFTWARE |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS MANUFACTURED INTERNALLY |
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross value as at 1 January 2025 | 6 730 | 10 792 | 5 948 | 23 470 |
| Additions | 12 | - | 3 | 15 |
| Sale and scrapping | - | - | - | - |
| Net foreign exchange differences | (4) | - | (32) | (36) |
| Gross value as at 30 September 2025 | 6 738 | 10 792 | 5 919 | 23 449 |
| Accumulated amortization as at 1 January 2025 | (5 746) | (10 792) | (4 923) | (21 461) |
| Amortization for the current period | (279) | - | (89) | (368) |
| Sale and scrapping | - | - | - | - |
| Net foreign exchange differences | 3 | - | 10 | 13 |
| Accumulated amortization as at 30 September 2025 | (6 022) | (10 792) | (5 002) | (21 816) |
| Net book value as at 1 January 2025 | 984 | - | 1 025 | 2 009 |
| Net book value as at 30 September 2025 | 716 | - | 917 | 1 633 |
Intangible assets manufactured internally relate to a financial instrument trading platform and applications compatible with this platform. Other intangible assets relate to the separated license value under the acquisition of the subsidiary described in note 1.2.
{31}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | LICENCES FOR COMPUTER SOFTWARE |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS MANUFACTURED INTERNALLY |
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross value as at 1 January 2024 | 6 487 | 10 792 | 4 814 | 22 093 |
| Additions | 247 | - | 1 134 | 1 381 |
| Sale and scrapping | - | - | - | - |
| Net foreign exchange differences | (4) | - | - | (4) |
| Gross value as at 31 December 2024 | 6 730 | 10 792 | 5 948 | 23 470 |
| Accumulated amortization as at 1 January 2024 | (5 399) | (10 792) | (4 735) | (20 926) |
| Amortization for the current period | (352) | - | (118) | (470) |
| Sale and scrapping | - | - | (70) | (70) |
| Net foreign exchange differences | 5 | - | - | 5 |
| Accumulated amortization as at 31 December 2024 | (5 746) | (10 792) | (4 923) | (21 461) |
| Net book value as at 1 January 2024 | 1 088 | - | 79 | 1 167 |
| Net book value as at 31 December 2024 | 984 | - | 1 025 | 2 009 |
Intangible assets manufactured internally relate to a financial instrument trading platform and applications compatible with this platform. Other intangible assets relate to the separated license value under the acquisition of the subsidiary described in note 1.2.
{32}------------------------------------------------

Property, plant and equipment in the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025
| (IN PLN'000) | COMPUTER SYSTEMS |
OTHER PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
RIGHT 1 OFFICE |
RIGHT 1 CAR |
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION |
ADVANCES FOR TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross value as at 1 January 2025 | 51 637 | 15 880 | 52 475 | 496 | 595 | - | 121 083 |
| Additions | 13 238 | 4 375 | - | - | 101 | 1 381 | 19 095 |
| Lease | - | - | 4 634 | 158 | - | - | 4 792 |
| Sale and scrapping | (1 037) | (264) | (1 829) | (174) | (603) | (1 381) | (5 288) |
| Net foreign exchange differences | (113) | 4 | (1 589) | 6 | - | - | (1 692) |
| Gross value as at 30 September 2025 | 63 725 | 19 995 | 53 691 | 486 | 93 | - | 137 990 |
| Accumulated amortization as at 1 January 2025 | (28 039) | (7 285) | (20 049) | (376) | - | - | (55 749) |
| Amortization for the current period | (7 457) | (2 180) | (8 309) | (83) | - | - | (18 029) |
| Sale and scrapping | 958 | 78 | 359 | 174 | - | - | 1 569 |
| Net foreign exchange differences | 71 | 23 | 455 | (6) | - | - | 543 |
| Accumulated amortization as at 30 September 2025 | (34 467) | (9 364) | (27 544) | (291) | - | - | (71 666) |
| Net book value as at 1 January 2025 | 23 598 | 8 595 | 32 426 | 120 | 595 | - | 65 334 |
| Net book value as at 30 September 2025 | 29 258 | 10 631 | 26 147 | 195 | 93 | - | 66 324 |
xtb.com 33
{33}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | COMPUTER SYSTEMS |
OTHER PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
RIGHT 1 OFFICE |
RIGHT 1 CAR |
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION |
ADVANCES FOR TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross value as at 1 January 2024 | 35 382 | 14 857 | 43 595 | 570 | 298 | - | 94 702 |
| Additions | 17 342 | 1 639 | - | - | 298 | - | 19 279 |
| Lease | - | - | 14 884 | - | - | - | 14 884 |
| Sale and scrapping | (992) | (465) | (5 655) | (60) | - | - | (7 172) |
| Net foreign exchange differences | (95) | (151) | (349) | (14) | (1) | - | (610) |
| Gross value as at 31 December 2024 | 51 637 | 15 880 | 52 475 | 496 | 595 | - | 121 083 |
| Accumulated amortization as at 1 January 2024 | (21 763) | (5 365) | (16 851) | (337) | - | - | (44 316) |
| Amortization for the current period | (7 284) | (2 278) | (9 764) | (109) | - | - | (19 435) |
| Sale and scrapping | 948 | 305 | 6 506 | 60 | - | - | 7 819 |
| Net foreign exchange differences | 60 | 53 | 60 | 10 | - | - | 183 |
| Accumulated amortization as at 31 December 2024 | (28 039) | (7 285) | (20 049) | (376) | - | - | (55 749) |
| Net book value as at 1 January 2024 | 13 619 | 9 492 | 26 744 | 233 | 298 | - | 50 386 |
| Net book value as at 31 December 2024 | 23 598 | 8 595 | 32 426 | 120 | 595 | - | 65 334 |
xtb.com 34
{34}------------------------------------------------
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | ||
| Central and Eastern Europe | 43 661 | 42 396 |
| - including Poland | 38 704 | 36 692 |
| Western Europe | 14 309 | 12 425 |
| Latin America | 531 | 1 343 |
| Middle East | 8 310 | 10 163 |
| Asia | 1 146 | 1 016 |
| Total non-current assets | 67 957 | 67 343 |
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Amounts due to retail clients | 5 847 360 | 4 082 840 |
| Amounts due to institutional clients | 86 376 | 82 055 |
| Total amounts due to clients | 5 933 736 | 4 164 895 |
Amounts due to clients are connected with transactions concluded by the clients (including cash deposited in the clients' accounts).
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial instruments (CFD) | ||
| Stock and ETP CFDs | 84 586 | 62 210 |
| Commodity CFDs | 90 674 | 23 390 |
| Currency CFDs | 56 334 | 106 327 |
| Index CFDs | 28 136 | 16 128 |
| Bond CFDs | 5 | 138 |
| Total financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 259 735 | 208 193 |
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Short- term | 11 345 | 10 594 |
| Long- term | 16 723 | 23 341 |
| Total liabilities due to lease | 28 068 | 33 935 |
Liabilities due to lease do not include short-term leasing contracts and lease of low-value assets.
In the period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 the cost related to short-term leasing included in the statement of comprehensive income amounted to PLN 433 thousand, there were no costs related to lease of low-value assets included in the statement of comprehensive income.
In the period from 1 January to 30 September 2024 the cost related to short-term leasing included in the statement of comprehensive income amounted to PLN 399 thousand, there were no costs related to lease of low-value assets included in the statement of comprehensive income.
The Group is a lessee in the case of lease agreements for office space and cars. The value of the leased item is presented in Note 17.
{35}------------------------------------------------
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade liabilities | 69 707 | 63 927 |
| Liabilities due to brokers | 66 912 | 31 957 |
| Provisions for other employee benefits | 29 757 | 28 816 |
| Statutory liabilities | 21 826 | 16 177 |
| Amounts due to the Central Securities Depository of Poland | 8 929 | 14 797 |
| Liabilities due to employees | 1 107 | 1 210 |
| Total other liabilities | 198 238 | 156 884 |
Liabilities under employee benefits include estimates, as at the balance sheet date, of bonuses for the reporting period, including from the Program of variable remuneration elements, as well as the provision for unused holiday leave.
In accordance with the Variable Remuneration Policy applicable within the Group, persons who have a significant impact on the risk profile of the Parent Company receive annual variable remuneration in the form of a financial instrument, namely shares in XTB S.A. The costs related to payments in the form of shares are recognised in the Group's equity.
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Provisions for retirement benefits | 504 | 518 |
| Provisions for legal risk | 2 982 | 3 012 |
| Total provisions | 3 486 | 3 530 |
Provisions for retirement benefits are established on the basis of an actuarial valuation carried out in accordance with the applicable regulations and agreements connected with obligatory retirement benefits to be covered by the employer.
Provisions for legal risk include expected amounts of payments to be made in connection with disputes to which the Group is a party. As at the date of preparation of these financial statements, the Group is not able to specify when the above liabilities will be repaid. The information on the significant court proceedings, arbitration authority or public administration authority was described in "Other information" of the Management Report of the Group and Company.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, the procedures described therein and the future resolution of these proceedings in the context of a possible impact on other clients of the Group do not have a material impact on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
| VALUE AS AT | DECREASES | VALUE AS AT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IN PLN'000) | 01.01.2025 | INCREASES | USE USE |
30.09.2025 | |
| Provisions for retirement benefits | 518 | - | - | 14 | 504 |
| Provisions for legal risk | 3 012 | - | - | 30 | 2 982 |
| Total provisions | 3 530 | - | - | 44 | 3 486 |
{36}------------------------------------------------
| (IN PLN'000) | VALUE AS AT | DECREASES | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01.01.2024 | INCREASES | USE | REVERSAL | VALUE AS AT 31.12.2024 |
|
| Provisions for retirement benefits | 338 | 180 | - | - | 518 |
| Provisions for legal risk | 3 554 | 769 | 137 | 1 174 | 3 012 |
| Total provisions | 3 892 | 949 | 137 | 1 174 | 3 530 |
The Group is party to a number of court proceedings associated with the Group's operations. The proceedings in which the Group acts as defendant relate mainly to employees' and clients' claims. As at 30 September 2025 the total value of claims brought against the Group amounted to approx. PLN 16 540 thousand, whereas the value of claims not covered by the provision amounted to approx. PLN 16 039 thousand (as at 31 December 2024 is was appropriately: PLN 16 134 thousand and 14 924 thousand). Group has not created provisions for the above proceedings. In the assessment of the Group there is low probability of loss in these proceedings.
On 9 May 2014, the Parent Company issued a guarantee in the amount of PLN 54 thousand to secure an agreement concluded by a subsidiary XTB Limited, based in the UK and PayPal (Europe) Sarl & Cie, SCA based in Luxembourg. The guarantee was granted for the duration of the main contract, which was concluded for an indefinite period.
| SERIES/ISSUE | NUMBER OF SHARES |
NOMINAL VALUE OF SHARES (IN PLN) |
NOMINAL VALUE OF ISSUE (IN PLN'000) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Series A | 117 383 635 | 0,05 | 5 869 |
| Series B | 185 616 | 0,05 | 9 |
| SERIES/ISSUE | NUMBER OF SHARES |
NOMINAL VALUE OF SHARES (IN PLN) |
NOMINAL VALUE OF ISSUE (IN PLN'000) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Series A | 117 383 635 | 0,05 | 5 869 |
| Series B | 185 616 | 0,05 | 9 |
All shares in the Parent Company have the same nominal value, are fully paid for, and carry the same voting and profitsharing rights. No preference is attached to any share series. The shares are A and B-series ordinary registered shares.
To the best Parent Company's knowledge, the shareholding structure of the Parent Company as at 30 September 2025 was as follows:
| NUMBER OF SHARES |
NOMINAL VALUE OF SHARES (IN PLN'000) |
SHARE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| XX ZW Investment Group S.A. | 42 067 329 | 2 103 | 35,78% |
| Other shareholders | 75 501 922 | 3 775 | 64,22% |
| Total | 117 569 251 | 5 878 | 100,00% |
{37}------------------------------------------------
To the best Parent Company's knowledge, the shareholding structure of the Parent Company as at 31 December 2024 was as follows:
| NUMBER OF SHARES |
NOMINAL VALUE OF SHARES (IN PLN'000) |
SHARE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| XX ZW Investment Group S.A. | 51 472 869 | 2 573 | 43,78% |
| Other shareholders | 66 096 382 | 3 305 | 56,22% |
| Total | 117 569 251 | 5 878 | 100,00% |
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| XTB Spółka Akcyjna branch in Germany | 238 | 236 |
| XTB Spółka Akcyjna branch in Romania | 127 | 175 |
| XTB Services Limited | 15 | (4) |
| XTB S.C. Limited | (136) | 43 |
| XTB Limited CY | (65) | (61) |
| PT XTB Indonesia Berjangka | (489) | 114 |
| XTB Spółka Akcyjna branch in Portugal | (72) | (75) |
| XTB Spółka Akcyjna branch in France | (79) | (82) |
| XTB Spółka Akcyjna branch in Slovakia | (88) | (90) |
| XTB Spółka Akcyjna | (462) | 781 |
| XTB Limited UK | (883) | (25) |
| XTB Spółka Akcyjna branch in Spain | (214) | (214) |
| XTB Spółka Akcyjna branch in Czech Republic | (83) | (232) |
| XTB Africa (PTY) Ltd. | (312) | (262) |
| XTB Financial Consultation L.L.C | (569) | 183 |
| XTB International | (741) | 373 |
| XTB Agente de Valores SpA | (1 801) | (1 254) |
| XTB MENA Limited | (2 229) | (53) |
| Tasfiye Halinde XTB Yönetim Danışmanlığı A.Ş. | (3 600) | (3 627) |
| Total foreign exchange differences on translation | (11 443) | (4 074) |
{38}------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to the decision of the General Shareholders' Meeting of the Parent Company, the net profit for 2024 in the amount of PLN 855 202 thousand was partially earmarked for the payment of a dividend in the amount of PLN 640 753 thousand, the remaining amount was transferred to reserve capital.
The amount of dividend per share paid for 2024 was equal to PLN 5,45. The dividend was paid on the 25 June 2025.
Pursuant to the decision of the General Shareholders' Meeting of the Parent Company, the net profit for 2023 in the amount of PLN 787 136 thousand was partially earmarked for the payment of a dividend in the amount of PLN 590 198 thousand, the remaining amount was transferred to reserve capital.
The amount of dividend per share paid for 2023 was equal to PLN 5,02. The dividend was paid on the 20 June 2024.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. When calculating both basic and diluted earnings per share, the Group uses the amount of net profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company as the numerator, i.e., there is no dilutive effect influencing the amount of profit (loss). The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share, together with a reconciliation of the weighted average diluted number of shares is presented below.
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Profit from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company |
53 227 | 463 292 | 203 826 | 666 872 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 117 569 251 | 117 569 251 | 117 569 251 | 117 569 251 |
| Weighted average number of shares including dilution effect |
117 569 251 | 117 569 251 | 117 569 251 | 117 569 251 |
| Basic net profit per share from continuing operations for the year attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company |
0,45 | 3,94 | 1,73 | 5,67 |
| Diluted net profit per share from continuing operations for the year attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company |
0,45 | 3,94 | 1,73 | 5,67 |
Income tax disclosed in the current period's profit and loss
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Income tax - current portion | ||||
| Income tax for the reporting period | 443 | (68 670) | (37 477) | (140 328) |
| Income tax - deferred portion | ||||
| Occurrence / reversal of temporary differences | (8 798) | (24 976) | (10 609) | (9 296) |
| Income tax disclosed in profit and loss | (8 355) | (93 646) | (48 086) | (149 624) |
{39}------------------------------------------------
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Profit before tax | 61 582 | 556 925 | 251 912 | 816 496 |
| Income tax based in the applicable tax rate of 19% |
(11 701) | (105 816) | (47 863) | (155 134) |
| Difference resulting from application of tax rates applicable in other countries |
361 | 974 | 123 | 612 |
| Non-taxable revenue | 91 | 405 | (28) | 592 |
| Non-deductible expenses | (790) | (3 528) | (2 713) | (4 997) |
| Tax losses for the reporting period not included in deferred tax |
- | - | - | - |
| Writing off tax losses activated in previous years | - | - | - | - |
| Other items affecting the tax burden amount | 3 684 | 14 319 | 2 395 | 9 303 |
| Income tax disclosed in profit or loss | (8 355) | (93 646) | (48 086) | (149 624) |
On the basis of art 18d of Act on corporate income tax dated 15 February 1992 (Journal of Laws of 2023, item 2805, as amended). XTB S.A. benefited in the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025 from the tax burden for research and development in total amounted to PLN 13 885 thousand. In the analogical period of 2024 benefits from the tax burden amounted to PLN 9 607 thousand.
The effective tax rate for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 was close to the statutory rate and amounted to 16,81%. In the analogical period of 2024, the rate was 18,33%.
| (IN PLN'000) | AS AT 01.01.2025 |
PROFIT OR (LOSS) |
AS AT 30.09.2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred income tax assets: | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (13) | 40 | 27 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 115 | 50 | 165 |
| Liabilities due to lease | 2 386 | (829) | 1 557 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 32 769 | 6 070 | 38 839 |
| Provisions for liabilities | 4 557 | 311 | 4 868 |
| Prepayments and deferred costs | 5 554 | (144) | 5 410 |
| Other liabilities | 15 | (9) | 6 |
| Tax losses of previous periods to be settled in future periods | 6 181 | (1 254) | 4 927 |
| Total deferred income tax assets | 51 564 | 4 235 | 55 799 |
| (IN PLN'000) | AS AT 01.01.2025 |
PROFIT OR (LOSS) |
AS AT 30.09.2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred income tax provision: | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 67 | (18) | 49 |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 98 958 | 29 985 | 128 943 |
| Other liabilities | 1 004 | (164) | 840 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 1 451 | 440 | 1 891 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 2 513 | (1 032) | 1 481 |
| Total deferred income tax provision | 103 993 | 29 211 | 133 204 |
| Deferred tax disclosed in profit or (loss) | (24 976) |
{40}------------------------------------------------
| (IN PLN'000) | AS AT 01.01.2025 |
INCLUDED IN EQUITY |
AS AT 30.09.2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred income tax provision included directly in the equity: |
|||
| Separate equity of branches | 101 | (26) | 75 |
| Total deferred income tax provision included directly in the equity |
101 | (26) | 75 |
| AS AT | PROFIT | AS AT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IN PLN'000) | 01.01.2024 | OR (LOSS) | 31.12.2024 | |
| Deferred income tax assets: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | - | (13) | (13) | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 63 | 52 | 115 | |
| Liabilities due to lease | 2 885 | (499) | 2 386 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 13 347 | 19 422 | 32 769 | |
| Provisions for liabilities | 979 | 3 578 | 4 557 | |
| Prepayments and deferred costs | 6 096 | (542) | 5 554 | |
| Other liabilities | 5 067 | (5 052) | 15 | |
| Tax losses of previous periods to be settled in future periods | 7 109 | (928) | 6 181 | |
| Total deferred income tax assets | 35 546 | 16 018 | 51 564 |
| (IN PLN'000) | AS AT | PROFIT | AS AT |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01.01.2024 | OR (LOSS) | 31.12.2024 | |
| Deferred income tax provision: | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 101 | (34) | 67 |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 83 568 | 15 390 | 98 958 |
| Other liabilities | 1 141 | (137) | 1 004 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 593 | 858 | 1 451 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 2 788 | (275) | 2 513 |
| Total deferred income tax provision | 88 191 | 15 802 | 103 993 |
| Deferred tax disclosed in profit or (loss) | (216) |
| (IN PLN'000) | AS AT 01.01.2024 |
INCLUDED IN EQUITY |
AS AT 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred income tax provision included directly in the equity: |
|||
| Separate equity of branches | 232 | (131) | 101 |
| Total deferred income tax provision included directly in the equity |
232 | (131) | 101 |
Data concerning the presentation of deferred income tax by country of origin and reconciliation of presentation in the statement of financial position as at 30 September 2025:
| DATA ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF ORIGIN |
DATA PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IN PLN'000) | DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS |
DEFERRED INCOME TAX PROVISION |
DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS |
DEFERRED INCOME TAX PROVISION |
| Poland | 50 191 | 131 311 | 1 246 | 82 366 |
| Czech Republic | 84 | 48 | 36 | - |
| Slovakia | 188 | - | 188 | - |
| Germany | 1 359 | 395 | 1 359 | 395 |
| France | 2 467 | - | 2 467 | - |
| Great Britain | 1 411 | - | 1 411 | - |
| Chile | 99 | 272 | - | 173 |
| Belize | - | 1 253 | - | 1 253 |
| Total | 55 799 | 133 279 | 6 707 | 84 187 |
{41}------------------------------------------------
Data concerning the presentation of deferred income tax by country of origin and reconciliation of presentation in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2024:
| DATA ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF ORIGIN |
DATA PRESENTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IN PLN'000) | DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS |
DEFERRED INCOME TAX PROVISION |
DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS |
DEFERRED INCOME TAX PROVISION |
| Poland | 44 654 | 102 082 | 1 942 | 59 370 |
| Czech Republic | 105 | 67 | 38 | - |
| Slovakia | 103 | - | 103 | - |
| Germany | 1 968 | 494 | 1 968 | 494 |
| France | 2 798 | - | 2 798 | - |
| Great Britain | 1 859 | - | 1 859 | - |
| Chile | 77 | 299 | - | 222 |
| Belize | - | 1 152 | - | 1 152 |
| Total | 51 564 | 104 094 | 8 708 | 61 238 |
As at 30 September 2025 XX ZW Investment Group S.A. with its registered office in Luxembourg is the key shareholder of the Company, it holds 35,78% of shares and votes in the General Meeting as per Parent Company's best knowledge.
Mr. Jakub Zabłocki is the ultimate Parent Company for the Company and XX ZW Investment Group S.A.
As at 30 September 2025 Group has no liabilities to Mr Jakub Zabłocki due to his investment account (as at 31 December 2024 PLN 1 thousand). In the period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 Group has not noted profit from transactions with Mr Jakub Zabłocki (in the analogical period of 2024 there was profit from transactions with Mr Jakub Zabłocki in the amount PLN 10 thousand). In the period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 Mr Jakub Zabłocki did not receive any remuneration from the Group. In the analogical period in 2024 Mr Jakub Zabłocki received the remuneration from the subsidiary in United Kingdom in the amount PLN 1 973 thousand.
Mr Hubert Walentynowicz who is a shareholder of XX ZW Investment Group S.A., receives salary on the basis of work contract. In the period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 the paid gross salary and bonuses amounted to PLN 397 thousand and in the analogical period of 2024 amounted to PLN 1 313 thousand.
As at 30 September 2025 Group has liabilities to Mr Omar Arnaout in the amount of PLN 76 thousand due to his investment account. As at 31 December 2024 the Group has liabilities to Mr Omar Arnaout in the amount of PLN 100 thousand due to his investment account.
As at 30 September 2025 Group has liabilities to Mr Filip Kaczmarzyk in the amount of PLN 197 thousand due to his investment account. As at 31 December 2024 the Group has liabilities to Mr Filip Kaczmarzyk in the amount of PLN 195 thousand due to his investment account. In the period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 Group has noted profit from transactions with Mr Filip Kaczmarzyk in the amount PLN 2 thousand (in the analogical period of 2024 there was no profit from transactions with Mr Filip Kaczmarzyk).
As at 30 September 2025 Group has liabilities to Mr Paweł Szejko in the amount of PLN 30 thousand due to his investment account. As at 31 December 2024 the Group has no liabilities to Mr Paweł Szejko due to his investment account.
As at 30 September 2025 Group has no liabilities to Mr Jakub Kubacki due to his investment account. As at 31 December 2024 the Group has no liabilities to Mr Jakub Kubacki due to his investment account. In the period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 Group has noted profit from transactions with Mr Jakub Kubacki in the amount PLN 2 thousand (in the analogical period of 2024 there was no profit from transactions with Mr Jakub Kubacki).
{42}------------------------------------------------
The table below presents the total number and nominal value of the Parent Company's shares held directly by the persons managing and supervising Group, as at the date of submitting this report:
| NAME AND SURNAME | FUNCTION | NUMBER OF SHARES HELD |
TOTAL NOMINAL VALUE OF SHARES (in PLN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omar Arnaout | President of the | 62 310 | 3 116 |
| Management Board | |||
| Filip Kaczmarzyk | Board Member | 43 616 | 2 181 |
| Paweł Szejko | Board Member | 35 154 | 1 758 |
| Jakub Kubacki | Board Member | 25 632 | 1 282 |
During the reporting period and until the date of submission of this report, the following changes in the ownership of the Parent Company's shares by managing and supervising persons took place:
At the end of the reporting period and as at the date of submitting this report, the supervising persons did not have any shares or rights to the Parent Company's shares.
| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Benefits to the Management Board members | (1 766) | (5 615) | (1 515) | (5 136) |
| Benefits to the Supervisory Board members | (105) | (313) | (88) | (265) |
| Total benefits to the Management Board and Supervisory Board |
(1 871) | (5 928) | (1 603) | (5 401) |
These benefits include base salaries, bonuses, contributions to social security paid for by the employer and supplementary benefits (money bills, healthcare, holiday allowances).
Members of the Management Board of the Parent Company are included in the scheme of variable remuneration elements specified in note 21 of the financial statements.
As at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 there were no loans granted to the Management and Supervisory Board members. In the period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 and in the analogical period of 2024, the members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board also did not benefit from any loans granted by the Group.
As at 30 September 2025 the total employment in the Group which include persons employed under employment contract and persons providing services under other forms of civil law contracts, including B2B contracts was 1 462 people. As at 31 December 2024 it was 1 245 people. The list does not include persons on maternity leave, parental leave and benefits (dismissals for more than 33 days).
{43}------------------------------------------------
The "other adjustments" item includes the following adjustments:
| (IN PLN'000) | NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED | |
|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Change in the balance of differences from the conversion of branches and subsidiaries |
(7 423) | (1 142) |
| Foreign exchange differences on translation of movements in property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets |
1 172 | 387 |
| Change in other adjustments | (6 251) | (755) |
Foreign exchange differences on translation of movements in tangible and intangible assets include the difference between the rates as at the opening balance and as at the closing balance adopted for valuation of the gross value of tangible and intangible assets in the Group's foreign entities and the difference between the rate applied to value amortization and depreciation cost of fixed assets and intangible assets in the Group's foreign entities and the rate of translation of amortization and depreciation amounts on such assets. This value results from the chart of movements in tangible and intangible assets.
The "Change in balance of other liabilities" item includes the following adjustments:
| (IN PLN'000) | NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | |||
| Balance sheet change in other liabilities | 41 354 | 25 513 | ||
| Change in balance of other liabilities | 41 354 | 25 513 |
The "(Profit) Loss on investment activity" item includes the following adjustments:
| (IN PLN'000) | NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | ||
| Loss on liquidation and sale of fixed assets | 3 719 | 24 | |
| Profit from the liquidation and sale of fixed assets | (44) | (10) | |
| Result of Bonds | (12 617) | (24 041) | |
| (Profit) Loss on investment activity | (8 942) | (24 027) |
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Index CFDs | 4 675 568 | 3 766 277 |
| Commodity CFDs | 5 073 884 | 3 705 548 |
| Currency CFDs | 3 897 768 | 2 952 168 |
| Stock and ETP CFDs | 1 541 024 | 1 169 077 |
| Bond CFDs | 3 374 | 11 126 |
| Total financial instruments | 15 191 618 | 11 604 196 |
The nominal value of instruments presented in the chart above includes transactions with clients and brokers. As at 30 September 2025 transactions with brokers represent 6% of the total nominal value of instruments (as at 31 December 2024: 14% of the total nominal value of instruments).
{44}------------------------------------------------
Presented below is a list of clients' instruments deposited in the accounts of the brokerage house:
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Listed stocks, ETP and rights to stocks registered in clients' securities accounts | 23 802 104 | 13 681 390 |
| Other securities registered in clients' securities accounts | 207 | 207 |
| Total clients' financial instruments | 23 802 311 | 13 681 597 |
The amount of unused transaction limits granted to related entities was as at 30 September 2025 PLN 13 110 thousand, as at 31 December 2024 was PLN 14 763 thousand.
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Contributions made to the compensation scheme | ||
| a) opening balance | 17 923 | 13 986 |
| - increases | 4 346 | 3 937 |
| b) closing balance | 22 269 | 17 923 |
| 2. XTB's share in the profits from the compensation scheme | 2 157 | 1 848 |
The Group's principles of capital management are established in the "Capital management policy at XTB S.A.". The document is approved by the Parent Company's Supervisory Board.
The policy defines the basic concepts, objectives and rules which constitute the Parent Company's capital strategy. It specifies, in particular, long-term capital objectives, the current and preferred capital structure, contingency plans and capital planning principles. The policy is updated as appropriate so as to reflect the development in the Group and its business environment.
The objective of the capital management policy is to ensure balanced long-term growth for the shareholders and to maintain sufficient capital to enable the Group to operate in a prudent and efficient manner. This objective is attained by maintaining an appropriate capital base, taking into account the Group's risk profile and prudential regulations, as well as risk-based capital management in view of the operating goals.
Determination of capital-related goals is essential for equity management and serves as a basic reference in the context of capital planning, allocation and contingency plans. The Group establishes capital-related objectives which ensure a stable capital base, achievement of its capital strategy goals (in accordance with its general principles), and also match the Group's risk appetite. To establish its capital-related goals, the Group takes into consideration its strategic plans and expected growth of operations as well as external conditions, including the macroeconomic situation and other business environment factors. The capital-related goals are set for a horizon similar to that of the business strategy and are approved by the Management Board.
Capital planning is focused on an assessment of the Group's current and future capital requirements (both regulatory and internal), and on comparing them with the current and projected levels of available capital. The Group has prepared contingency plans to be launched in the event of a capital liquidity shortage, described in detail in the procedure "Risk management system at XTB S.A.".
{45}------------------------------------------------
As part of ICARAP, the Parent Company identifies significant risk factors and impacts and assesses its internal capital in order to define the overall capital requirement to cover all significant risks in the Group's operations and evaluates its quality. The Group estimates internal capital necessary to cover identified significant risks in compliance with procedures adopted by the Group and taking into account stress test results.
The Parent Company is obligated to maintain the capitals (equity) in the amount exceeding each of the following values:
The capital requirement calculated in accordance with the IFR regulation is the higher of:
At date of preparation of the financial statement the highest of the above values for the Parent Company is the K-factor capital requirement.
The Parent Company calculates own funds in accordance with Part Two of the Regulation European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2019/2033 of 27 November 2019 on prudential requirements for investment firms and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010, (EU) No 575 / 2013, (EU) No 600/2014 and (EU) No 806/2014 ("IFR").
The principles for calculation of own funds are established in the CRR and IFR Regulations, "Procedure for calculating capital adequacy ratios of XTB S.A." the Parent Company and are not regulated by IFRS.
The Group currently has only own funds of the best category - Tier I.
Prudential consolidation in accordance with IFR covers subsidiaries that are investment firms, financial institutions, ancillary services undertakings or tied agents. When applied to the Group, the Parent Company includes the following subsidiaries in prudential consolidation:
The Group is not required to maintain capital buffers under the Act on Macroprudential Supervision of the Financial System and Crisis Management in the Financial System.
{46}------------------------------------------------
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| The Group's own funds | 1 319 597 | 1 111 097 |
| Tier I Capital | 1 319 597 | 1 111 097 |
| Common Equity Tier I capital | 1 319 597 | 1 111 097 |
| Total capital requirement IFR | 803 617 | 577 897 |
| Total capital ratio IFR | 164,2% | 192,3% |
| Minimal required total capital ratio including buffers (article 9 section1 letter c) of IFR) |
100% | 100% |
The mandatory capital adequacy was not breached in the periods covered by the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The table below presents data on the level of capitals and on the total capital requirement divided into requirements due to specific types of risks calculated in accordance with separate regulations together with average monthly values. Average monthly values were calculated as an estimation of the average values calculated based on statuses at the end of specific days.
| (IN PLN'000) | AS AT 30.09.2025 |
AVERAGE VALUE IN THE PERIOD |
AS AT 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Own funds | 1 319 597 | 1 215 501 | 1 111 097 |
| 1.1. Base capital Tier I without deductions | 1 336 899 | 1 231 429 | 1 122 449 |
| 1.2. Supplementary capital Tier I | - | - | - |
| 1.3. Items decreasing share capitals | (17 302) | (15 928) | (11 352) |
| I. Own funds | 1 319 597 | 1 215 501 | 1 111 097 |
| 1. Risk to Client, including: | 24 807 | 20 744 | 16 385 |
| 1.1. K-AUM | - | - | - |
| 1.2. K-CMH | 18 320 | 15 566 | 12 612 |
| 1.3. K-ASA | 6 487 | 5 178 | 3 773 |
| 1.4. K-COH | - | - | - |
| 2. Risk to Market, including: | 562 351 | 478 235 | 400 662 |
| 2.1. K-NPR | 562 351 | 478 235 | 400 662 |
| 2.2. K-CMG | - | - | - |
| 3. Risk to Firm, including: | 216 458 | 172 681 | 160 850 |
| 3.1. K-TCD | 212 022 | 169 071 | 157 911 |
| 3.2. K-DTF | 4 436 | 3 610 | 2 939 |
| 3.3. K-CON | - | - | - |
| II. Total K-factor capital requirement (IFR) | 803 616 | 671 660 | 577 897 |
In accordance with IFR, the parent company calculates the requirement for fixed indirect costs and the fixed minimum capital requirement. However, it is significantly lower than the capital requirement for the K-factor.
The following table shows the percentage allocation of internal capital to the most significant risk classes.
| 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operational risk | 38,0% | 46,2% |
| Market risk | 37,7% | 34,4% |
| Credit risk | 23,9% | 19,1% |
| Other risks | 0,4% | 0,3% |
{47}------------------------------------------------
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks connected with its current operations. The purpose of risk management is to make sure that the Group takes risk in a conscious and controlled manner. Risk management policies are formulated in order to identify and measure the risks taken, as well as to establish appropriate limits to mitigate such risk on a regular basis.
At the strategy level, the Management Board is responsible for establishing and monitoring the risk management policy. All risks are monitored and controlled with regard to profitability of the operations as well as the level of capital necessary to ensure safety of operations from the capital requirement perspective.
A Risk Management Committee composed of members of the Supervisory Board has been established in the Parent Company. The tasks of the Committee include the development of a document on risk appetite, giving opinions on the risk management strategy, supporting the Supervisory Board in supervising the implementation of the risk management strategy by the Management Board, verifying the remuneration policy and its implementation rules in terms of adjusting the remuneration system to the risk faced by the Management Board. exposed brokerage house, to its capital, liquidity, and the probability and timing of earning income.
The Risk Control Department supports the Management Board in shaping, reviewing and updating the ICARAP rules in the event of the emergence of new types of risk, significant changes in the strategy and action plans. This department also monitors suitability and effectiveness of the implemented risk management system, identifies, monitors and controls the risks of the Group's own investments, determines the total capital requirements and estimates internal capital.
The Parent Company's Supervisory Board approves risk management system.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a normal transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is estimated as being close to their carrying amount.
The fair value of loans granted and other receivables, amounts due to clients and other liabilities is estimated as being close to their carrying amount in view of the short-term maturities of these balance sheet items.
The Group discloses fair value measurement of financial instruments carried at fair value, applying the following fair value hierarchy which reflects the significance of input data used to establish the fair value:
{48}------------------------------------------------
| 30.09.2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IN PLN'000) | LEVEL 1 | LEVEL 2 | LEVEL 3 | TOTAL | |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 281 790 | 704 183 | - | 985 973 | |
| Total financial assets | 281 790 | 704 183 | - | 985 973 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | - | 259 735 | - | 259 735 | |
| Total financial liabilities | - | 259 735 | - | 259 735 |
| 31.12.2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IN PLN'000) | LEVEL 1 | LEVEL 2 | LEVEL 3 | TOTAL |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 592 116 | 531 807 | - | 1 123 923 |
| Total financial assets | 592 116 | 531 807 | - | 1 123 923 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | - | 208 193 | - | 208 193 |
| Total financial liabilities | - | 208 193 | - | 208 193 |
In the periods covered by the condensed consolidated financial statements, there were no transfers of items between the levels of the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of contracts for differences (CFDs) is determined based on the market prices of underlying instruments, derived from independent sources, i.e. from reliable liquidity suppliers and reputable news, adjusted for the spread specified by the Group. The valuation is performed using closing prices or the last bid and ask prices. CFDs are measured as the difference between the current price and the opening price, taking account of accrued commissions and swap points.
The impact of adjustments due to credit risk of the contractor, estimated by the Group, was insignificant from the point of view of the general estimation of derivative transactions concluded by the Group. Therefore, the Group does not recognise the impact of unobservable input data used for the estimation of derivative transactions as significant and, pursuant to IFRS 13.73, does not classify such transactions as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
In the period covered by these consolidated financial statements, the Group entered into OTC contracts for differences (CFDs). The Group may also enter into forward contracts on its own account on regulated stock markets.
The following risks are specified, depending on the risk factor:
The Group's key market risk management objective is to mitigate the impact of such risk on the profitability of its operations. The Group's practice in this area is consistent with the following principles.
As part of the internal procedures, the Group applies limits to mitigate market risk connected with maintaining open positions on financial instruments. These are, in particular: a maximum open position on a given instrument, currency exposure limits, maximum value of a single instruction. The Trading Department monitors open positions subject to limits on a current basis, and in case of excesses, enters into appropriate hedging transactions. The Risk Control Department reviews the limit usage on a regular basis, and controls the hedges entered into.
{49}------------------------------------------------

The Group enters into transactions principally in instruments bearing currency risk. Aside from transactions where the FX rate is an underlying instrument, the Group also offers instruments which price is denominated in foreign currencies. Also, the Group has assets in foreign currencies, i.e. the so-called currency positions. Currency positions include the brokerage's own funds denominated in foreign currencies held for the purpose of settling transactions in foreign markets and connected with foreign operations.
The carrying amount of the Group's assets and liabilities in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date is presented below. The values for all base currencies are expressed in PLN'000:
{50}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | USD | EUR | GBP | CZK | HUF | RON | OTHER CURRENCIES | TOTAL | CARRYING AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 790 588 | 2 609 499 | 112 873 | 459 663 | 15 254 | 92 998 | 98 946 | 5 179 821 | 7 138 077 |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 388 244 | 200 476 | 7 620 | 63 209 | 3 265 | 9 305 | 22 011 | 694 130 | 985 973 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 16 088 | 7 856 | 230 | 1 368 | - | 529 | 3 324 | 29 395 | 83 357 |
| Prepayments and deferred costs | 178 | 5 413 | 393 | 59 | - | 38 | 1 357 | 7 438 | 24 056 |
| Intangible assets | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | 129 | 142 | 1 633 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 8 310 | 14 009 | 2 238 | 2 859 | - | 146 | 758 | 28 320 | 66 324 |
| Income tax receivables | - | 49 | - | - | - | - | - | 49 | 21 411 |
| Deferred income tax assets | - | 4 015 | 1 411 | 35 | - | - | - | 5 461 | 6 707 |
| Total assets | 2 203 408 | 2 841 330 | 124 765 | 527 193 | 18 519 | 103 016 | 126 525 | 5 944 756 | 8 327 538 |
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| Amounts due to clients | 1 126 632 | 2 344 853 | 80 153 | 385 761 | 11 294 | 65 059 | 33 620 | 4 047 372 | 5 933 736 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 98 612 | 62 850 | 3 630 | 20 506 | 424 | 2 090 | 11 571 | 199 683 | 259 735 |
| Lease liabilities | - | 18 535 | 2 227 | 28 | - | - | 7 278 | 28 068 | 28 068 |
| Other liabilities | 31 046 | 70 322 | 5 564 | 4 822 | 1 | 2 388 | 13 975 | 128 118 | 198 238 |
| Provisions for liabilities | - | 2 903 | - | - | - | - | 208 | 3 111 | 3 486 |
| Income tax liabilities | - | 313 | 120 | 115 | - | 121 | 316 | 985 | 988 |
| Deferred income tax provision | 1 253 | 394 | - | - | - | - | 173 | 1 820 | 84 187 |
| Total liabilities | 1 257 543 | 2 500 170 | 91 694 | 411 232 | 11 719 | 69 658 | 67 141 | 4 409 157 | 6 508 438 |
xtb.com 51
{51}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | USD | EUR | GBP | CZK | HUF | RON | OTHER CURRENCIES | TOTAL | CARRYING AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 335 329 | 1 946 564 | 54 772 | 334 330 | 12 139 | 117 535 | 66 287 | 3 866 956 | 5 370 815 |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 255 232 | 159 569 | 6 967 | 43 409 | 3 482 | 8 219 | 14 942 | 491 820 | 1 123 923 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 19 259 | 5 266 | 630 | 400 | 57 | 269 | 2 302 | 28 183 | 55 026 |
| Prepayments and deferred costs | 627 | 756 | 343 | 52 | - | 9 | 72 | 1 859 | 19 686 |
| Intangible assets | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | 148 | 155 | 2 009 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 803 | 14 441 | 140 | 3 367 | - | 174 | 10 692 | 29 617 | 65 334 |
| Income tax receivables | - | 115 | - | - | - | - | - | 115 | 131 |
| Deferred income tax assets | - | 4 868 | 1 859 | 39 | - | - | - | 6 766 | 8 708 |
| Total assets | 1 611 250 | 2 131 586 | 64 711 | 381 597 | 15 678 | 126 206 | 94 443 | 4 425 471 | 6 645 632 |
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| Amounts due to clients | 656 633 | 1 771 020 | 35 895 | 303 269 | 9 842 | 40 613 | 24 827 | 2 842 099 | 4 164 895 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 94 757 | 43 225 | 2 994 | 12 641 | 1 033 | 1 180 | 6 091 | 161 921 | 208 193 |
| Lease liabilities | - | 23 366 | - | 55 | - | - | 10 514 | 33 935 | 33 935 |
| Other liabilities | 38 117 | 33 865 | 3 630 | 4 490 | 364 | 2 847 | 3 500 | 86 813 | 156 884 |
| Provisions for liabilities | - | 2 907 | - | - | - | - | 248 | 3 155 | 3 530 |
| Income tax liabilities | 112 | 643 | 119 | 256 | - | 71 | 232 | 1 433 | 13 316 |
| Deferred income tax provision | 1 152 | 494 | - | - | - | - | 222 | 1 868 | 61 238 |
| Total liabilities | 790 771 | 1 875 520 | 42 638 | 320 711 | 11 239 | 44 711 | 45 634 | 3 131 224 | 4 641 991 |
xtb.com 52
{52}------------------------------------------------
A change in exchange rates, in particular, the PLN exchange rate, affects the balance sheet valuation of the Group's financial instruments and the result on translation of foreign currency balances of other balance sheet items. Sensitivity to exchange rate fluctuations was calculated with the assumption that all foreign currency rates change by ±5% to PLN. The carrying amount of financial instruments was revalued.
The sensitivity of the Group's equity and profit before tax to a 5% increase or decrease of the PLN exchange rate is presented below:
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCREASE IN EXCHANGE RATES BY 5% |
DECREASE IN EXCHANGE RATES BY 5% |
INCREASE IN EXCHANGE RATES BY 5% |
DECREASE IN EXCHANGE RATES BY 5% |
||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | (19 930) | 19 930 | 50 016 | (50 016) | |
| Equity | 5 254 | (5 254) | 4 515 | (4 515) |
The sensitivity of equity is connected with foreign exchange differences in the translation of value in functional currencies of the foreign operations.
Interest rate risk is the risk of exposure of the current and future financial result and equity of the Group to the adverse impact of exchange rate fluctuations. Such risk may result from the contracts entered into by the Group, where receivables or liabilities are dependent upon exchange rates as well as from holding assets or liabilities dependent on exchange rates. The basic interest rate risk for the Group is the mismatch of interest rates on bank accounts and bank deposits on which the Group deposit its own cash, the mismatch in the interest rates the Group pays its clients for holding free funds in their cash accounts, and the impact of interest rate volatility on the valuation of the Group's treasury, government-guaranteed bonds and corporation bonds.
In addition, the source of the Group's profit variability associated with the level of market interest rates, are amounts paid and received in connection with the occurrence of the difference in interest rates for different currencies (swap points) as well as potential debt instruments.
Since the Group maintains a low duration of assets and liabilities and minimises the duration gap, sensitivity of the market value of assets and liabilities to calculations of market interest rates is very low.
The structure of financial assets and liabilities where cash flows are exposed to interest rate risk is as follows:
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||
| Cash - in current bank accounts | 7 138 077 | 5 370 815 |
| Debt instruments | 25 627 | 429 648 |
| Total financial assets | 7 163 704 | 5 800 463 |
| Financial liabilities | ||
| Amounts due to clients | 3 933 312 | 2 676 211 |
| Other liabilities | 28 068 | 33 935 |
| Total financial liabilities | 3 961 380 | 2 710 146 |
Impact of a change in interest rates by 50 base points (BP) on profit before tax is presented below. The analysis below relies on the assumption that other variables, in particular exchange rates, will remain constant. The analysis was carried out basis of average cash balances during the periods covered by these consolidated financial statements. The analysis was carried out on the basis of average balances of cash in the period from 1 July to 30 September 2025 and from 1 July to 30 September 2024.
{53}------------------------------------------------
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCREASE | DECREASE | INCREASE DECREASE |
|||
| BY 50 PB | BY 50 PB | BY 50 PB | BY 50 PB | ||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 2 809 | (2 809) | 1 973 | (1 973) |
The analysis was carried out on the basis of average balances of cash in the period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 and from 1 January to 30 September 2024.
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCREASE | DECREASE | INCREASE DECREASE |
|||
| BY 50 PB BY 50 PB |
BY 50 PB | BY 50 PB | |||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 10 794 | (10 794) | 7 356 | (7 356) |
In the period covered by these consolidated financial statements and in the comparative period, the Group hold financial assets which fair value would be exposed to the risk of changes in interest rates as a Treasury bonds, Guaranteed Treasury Bonds and corporate bonds. Sensitivity analysis exposed to interest rate risk by 50 base points (BP) - shift of yield curveson profit before tax is presented below.
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCREASE | DECREASE | INCREASE | DECREASE | ||
| BY 50 PB | BY 50 PB | BY 50 PB | BY 50 PB | ||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | (27) | 27 | (4 604) | 5 333 |
Other price risk is exposure of the Group's financial position to unfavorable changes in the prices of commodities, equity investments (equity, indices) and debt instruments (in a scope not resulting from interest rates).
The carrying amount of financial instruments exposed to other price risk is presented below:
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | ||
| Commodity | ||
| Precious metals | 81 383 | 62 347 |
| Base metals | 1 341 | 3 532 |
| Other | 157 512 | 112 737 |
| Total commodity | 240 236 | 178 616 |
| Equity instruments | ||
| Stocks and ETP | 362 330 | 265 118 |
| Indicies | 165 599 | 92 488 |
| Total equity instruments | 527 929 | 357 606 |
| Debt instruments | 57 | 267 |
| Total financial assets at fair value through P&L | 768 222 | 536 489 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | ||
| Commodity | ||
| Precious metals | 53 542 | 2 616 |
| Base metals | 164 | 22 |
| Other | 7 577 | 8 899 |
| Total commodity | 61 283 | 11 537 |
| Equity instruments | ||
| Stocks and ETP | 76 729 | 52 187 |
| Indicies | 16 480 | 10 447 |
| Total equity instruments | 93 209 | 62 634 |
| Debt instruments | - | 4 |
| Total financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 154 492 | 74 175 |
{54}------------------------------------------------
The Group's sensitivity to fluctuations in the prices of specific commodities and equity investments by ±5 per cent with regard to equity and profit before tax is presented below.
| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCREASE BY 5% |
DECREASE BY 5% |
INCREASE BY 5% |
DECREASE BY 5% |
||
| Income/(expenses) for the period | |||||
| Commodity | |||||
| Precious metals | (38 141) | 38 141 | (8 627) | 8 627 | |
| Base metals | 181 | (181) | (405) | 405 | |
| Other | (38 327) | 38 327 | (20 383) | 20 383 | |
| Total commodity | (76 287) | 76 287 | (29 415) | 29 415 | |
| Equity instruments | |||||
| Stocks and ETPs | 12 680 | (12 680) | 5 668 | (5 668) | |
| Indicies | 78 626 | (78 626) | 70 898 | (70 898) | |
| Total equity instruments | 91 306 | (91 306) | 76 566 | (76 566) | |
| Debt instruments | (117) | 117 | (297) | 297 | |
| Total equity instruments | 14 902 | (14 902) | 46 854 | (46 854) |
For the Group, liquidity risk is the risk of losing its payment liquidity, i.e. the risk of losing capacity to finance its assets and to perform its obligations in a timely manner in the course of normal operations or in other predictable circumstances with no risk of loss. In its liquidity analysis, the Group takes into consideration current possibility of generation of liquid assets, future needs, alternative scenarios and payment liquidity contingency plans.
The objective of liquidity management in XTB is to maintain the amount of cash on the appropriate bank accounts that will cover all the operations necessary to be carried on such accounts. For this purpose, the Group has implemented, among others, limits for the concentration of cash in banks by forming one banking group in order to limit excessive liquidity concentration in related parties. In order to manage liquidity in relation to certain bank accounts associated with the operations of financial instruments, the Group uses the liquidity model of which the essence is to determine the safe area of the state of free cash flow that does not require corrective action. Where the upper limit is achieved, the Group makes a transfer to the appropriate current account corresponding to the surplus above the optimum level. Similarly, if the cash in the account falls to the lower limit, the Group makes a transfer of funds from the current account to the appropriate account in order to bring cash to the optimum level.
The procedure also provides for the possibility of deviating from its application, and such procedure requires the consent of at least two members of the Parent Company's Management. Information on deviations is transmitted to the Risk Control Department of the Parent Company.
The Parent Company has also implemented liquidity contingency plans, which were not used in the period covered by the financial statements and in the comparative period, due to the fact that the amount of the most liquid assets (own cash and cash equivalents and Treasury bonds and bonds guaranteed by the Treasury) greatly exceeds the amount of liabilities and future liquidity requirements.
As part of ongoing business and the tasks related to liquidity risk management, the managers of appropriate organisational units of the Parent Company monitor the balance of funds deposited in the account in the context of planned liquidity needs related to the Parent Company's operating activities. In the ICARAP process, the Parent Company, among other things, identifies factors relevant to liquidity and funding risks and assesses the adequacy of the level of liquid assets relative to the estimated level to ensure coverage of both current and future as well as potential extreme liquidity needs. Supervision and control activities over the balance of cash accounts are also carried out by the Risk Control Department on a daily basis.
{55}------------------------------------------------
In accordance with the IFR regulation, from 26 September 2021, the Parent Company maintains an amount of liquid assets equivalent to at least one third of the requirement for fixed indirect costs. The Parent Company's liquid assets for the purposes of IFR include, inter alia, unencumbered own funds deposited in bank accounts and Treasury bonds or bonds guaranteed by the Treasury denominated in PLN. As of the date of these financial statements, the Parent Company had a 12-times higher level of liquid assets than required by the IFR regulation.
The contractual payment periods of financial assets and liabilities are presented below. The marginal and cumulative contractual liquidity gap, calculated as the difference between total assets and total liabilities for each maturity bucket, is presented for specific payment periods.
{56}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | CARRYING AMOUNT |
CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS |
UP TO 3 MONTHS |
3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR |
1 - 5 YEARS |
OVER 5 YEARS |
WITH NO SPECIFIED MATURITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7 138 077 | 7 138 077 | 7 138 077 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L, including |
|||||||
| Listed stocks and ETPs | 276 184 | 276 184 | 276 184 | - | - | - | - |
| Bonds | 25 627 | 25 627 | 25 627 | - | - | - | - |
| CFDs | 684 162 | 684 162 | 684 162 | - | - | - | - |
| Total financial assets at fair value through P&L |
985 973 | 985 973 | 985 973 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 83 357 | 83 357 | 28 269 | - | 6 429 | - | 48 659 |
| Total financial assets | 8 207 407 | 8 207 407 | 8 152 319 | - | 6 429 | - | 48 659 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Amounts due to clients | 5 933 736 | 5 933 736 | 5 933 736 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L, including |
|||||||
| CFDs | 259 735 | 259 735 | 259 735 | - | - | - | - |
| Total financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 259 735 | 259 735 | 259 735 | - | - | - | - |
| Liabilities due to lease | 28 068 | 28 068 | 2 816 | 8 529 | 15 464 | 1 259 | - |
| Other liabilities | 198 238 | 198 238 | 159 552 | 22 809 | - | - | 15 877 |
| Total financial liabilities | 6 419 777 | 6 419 777 | 6 355 839 | 31 338 | 15 464 | 1 259 | 15 877 |
| Contractual liquidity gap in maturities (payment dates) |
1 796 480 | (31 338) | (9 035) | (1 259) | 32 782 | ||
| Contractual cumulative liquidity gap | 1 796 480 | 1 765 142 | 1 756 107 | 1 754 848 | 1 787 630 |
The Group does not expect the cash flows presented in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or in significantly different amounts.
{57}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | CARRYING AMOUNT |
CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS |
UP TO 3 MONTHS |
3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR |
1 - 5 YEARS |
OVER 5 YEARS |
WITH NO SPECIFIED MATURITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5 370 815 | 5 370 815 | 5 370 815 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L, including |
|||||||
| Listed stocks and ETPs | 172 483 | 172 483 | 172 483 | - | - | - | - |
| Bonds | 429 648 | 429 648 | 429 648 | - | - | - | - |
| CFDs | 521 792 | 521 792 | 521 792 | - | - | - | - |
| Total financial assets at fair value through P&L |
1 123 923 | 1 123 923 | 1 123 923 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 55 026 | 55 026 | 24 746 | - | 6 276 | - | 24 004 |
| Total financial assets | 6 549 764 | 6 549 764 | 6 519 484 | - | 6 276 | - | 24 004 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Amounts due to clients | 4 164 895 | 4 164 895 | 4 164 895 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L, including |
|||||||
| CFDs | 208 193 | 208 193 | 208 193 | - | - | - | - |
| Total financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 208 193 | 208 193 | 208 193 | - | - | - | - |
| Liabilities due to lease | 33 935 | 33 935 | 2 162 | 8 432 | 21 366 | 1 975 | - |
| Other liabilities | 156 884 | 156 884 | 113 272 | 21 704 | - | - | 21 908 |
| Total financial liabilities | 4 563 907 | 4 563 907 | 4 488 522 | 30 136 | 21 366 | 1 975 | 21 908 |
| Contractual liquidity gap in maturities (payment dates) |
2 030 962 | (30 136) | (15 090) | (1 975) | 2 096 | ||
| Contractual cumulative liquidity gap | 2 030 962 | 2 000 826 | 1 985 736 | 1 983 761 | 1 985 857 |
The Group does not expect the cash flows presented in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or in significantly different amounts.
{58}------------------------------------------------
The chart below shows the carrying amounts of financial assets corresponding to the Group's exposure to credit risk:
| 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IN PLN'000) | CARRYING AMOUNT |
MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TO CREDIT RISK |
CARRYING AMOUNT |
MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TO CREDIT RISK |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7 138 077 | 7 138 077 | 5 370 815 | 5 370 815 |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L * | 985 973 | 28 502 | 1 123 923 | 11 263 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 83 357 | 83 357 | 55 026 | 55 026 |
| Total financial assets | 8 207 407 | 7 249 937 | 6 549 764 | 5 437 104 |
* As at 30 September 2025 the maximum exposure to credit risk for financial assets at fair value through P&L, not including the collateral received, was PLN 629 473 thousand (as at 31 December 2024: PLN 487 458 thousand). This exposure was collateralized with clients' cash, which, as at 30 September 2025, covered the amount of PLN 600 971 thousand (as at 31 December 2024: PLN 476 195 thousand). Exposures to credit risk connected with transactions with brokers as well as exposures to the Warsaw Stock Exchange were not collateralized.
The credit quality of the Group's financial assets is assessed based on external credit quality assessments, risk weights assigned based on the CRR, taking account of the mechanisms used to mitigate credit risk, the number of days past due, and the probability of counterparty insolvency.
The Group's assets fall within the following credit rating brackets:
Credit risk connected with cash and cash equivalents is related to the fact that own cash and clients' cash is held in bank accounts. Credit risk involving cash is mitigated by selecting banks with a high credit rating granted by international rating agencies and through diversification of banks with which accounts are opened. As at 30 September 2025, the Group had deposit accounts in 69 banks and institutions (as at 31 December 2024: in 63 banks and institutions). The ten largest exposures are presented in the table below (numbering of banks and institutions set uniformly for the reporting and comparative period and the counterparty credit risk concentration table, according to the recent period):
| 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ENTITY | (IN PLN'000) | ENTITY | (IN PLN'000) |
| Bank 1 | 3 483 660 | Bank 1 | 2 191 374 |
| Bank 2 | 1 829 874 | Bank 2 | 1 918 500 |
| Bank 3 | 601 998 | Institution 2 | 172 627 |
| Institution 1 | 219 589 | Institution 1 | 121 820 |
| Institution 2 | 132 847 | Bank 5 | 99 938 |
| Institution 3 | 110 058 | Bank 7 | 99 102 |
| Bank 4 | 91 345 | Institution 5 | 94 953 |
| Institution 4 | 56 532 | Institution 6 | 85 482 |
| Bank 5 | 54 599 | Institution 3 | 69 653 |
| Bank 6 | 42 721 | Institution 4 | 56 265 |
| Other | 514 854 | Other | 461 101 |
| Total | 7 138 077 | Total | 5 370 815 |
The table below presents a short-term assessment of the credit quality of the Group's cash and cash equivalents according to credit quality steps determined based on external credit quality assessments (where step 1 means the best credit quality and step 6 - the worst) and the risk weights assigned based on the CRR. Long-term assessment of the credit quality were used in case of exposures without short-term assessment of the credit quality or maturity longer than 3 months.
{59}------------------------------------------------
| CARRYING AMOUNT (IN PLN'000) | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | ------------------------------ |
| CREDIT QUALITY STEPS | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalent | |||
| Step 1 | 6 283 424 | 4 726 258 | |
| Step 2 | 79 068 | 66 024 | |
| Step 3 | 772 482 | 575 943 | |
| Step 4 | 1 267 | 2 590 | |
| Step 5 | - | - | |
| Step 6 | 1 836 | - | |
| Total | 7 138 077 | 5 370 815 |
Financial assets at fair value through P&L result from transactions in financial instruments entered into with the Group's clients and the related hedging transactions.
Credit risk involving financial assets at fair value through P&L is connected with the risk of client or counterparty insolvency. With regard to OTC transactions with clients, the Group's policy is to mitigate the counterparty credit risk through the socalled "stop out" mechanism. Client funds deposited in the brokerage serve as a security. If a client's current balance is 50 per cent or less of the security paid in and blocked by the transaction system, the position that generates the highest losses is automatically closed at the current market price. The initial margin amount is established depending on the type of financial instrument, client account, account currency and the balance of the cash account in the transaction system, as a percent of the transaction's nominal value. A detailed mechanism is set forth in the rules binding on the clients. In addition, in order to mitigate counterparty credit risk, the Group includes special clauses in agreements with selected clients, in particular, requirements regarding minimum balances in cash accounts.
Due to the mechanisms in place, used to mitigate credit risk, the credit quality of financial assets at fair value through P&L is high and does not show significant diversity.
The Group's top 10 exposures to counterparty credit risk taking into account collateral (net exposure) are presented in the table below (numbering of counterparties fixed uniformly for the reporting and comparative period and cash concentration table):
| 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ENTITY | NET EXPOSURE (IN PLN'000) |
ENTITY | NET EXPOSURE (IN PLN'000) |
| Institution 2 | 14 187 | Institution 2 | 5 943 |
| Institution 3 | 2 210 | Institution 3 | 2 038 |
| Institution 12 | 1 375 | Institution 5 | 1 889 |
| Entity 2 | 1 227 | Institution 11 | 921 |
| Institution 5 | 1 207 | Entity 9 | 784 |
| Institution 11 | 931 | Entity 10 | 537 |
| Entity 21 | 829 | Entity 11 | 363 |
| Institution 6 | 552 | Entity 12 | 249 |
| Entity 23 | 321 | Entity 13 | 113 |
| Entity 24 | 274 | Entity 14 | 108 |
| Total | 23 113 | Total | 12 945 |
Other receivables do not show a significant concentration, and they arose in the normal course of the Group's business. Non-overdue other receivables are collected on a regular basis and, from the perspective of credit quality, they do not pose a material risk to the Group.
{60}------------------------------------------------

The identified risks will be incorporated into the internal risk management system, which is managed by the Risk Control Department, and the purpose of the unit is, among other things, to ensure comprehensive and informed risk management within the XTB Group, securing the continuity of the organisation's processes and operations. The ESG Team, managed by assigned owners of individual areas, is responsible for identifying, verifying and monitoring climate risks. The Risk Control Department, is responsible for incorporating ESG risks into XTB's internal Risk Management System.
Issues related to the current climate policy, climate objectives and initiatives undertaken and planned are described in more detail on the XTB S.A. website.
During the preparation of this interim condensed consolidated financial statement, the impact of identified risks related to the climate was assessed and no significant impact of environmental issues on the presented disclosures was found.
There were no events after the balance sheet date.
{61}------------------------------------------------


{62}------------------------------------------------

XTB S.A. is a financial institution with Polish origins and a global reach. Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, the Company forms the international XTB Capital Group, which provides investors with constant and immediate online access to financial markets through its proprietary trading platform and mobile application.
XTB combines traditional brokerage services with the use of the latest technologies of the investment world
| Company name: | XTB Spółka Akcyjna |
|---|---|
| Address of the registered and head office: |
ul. Prosta 67 00-838 Warszawa |
| Website address: | www.xtb.com |
| Date of registration in the National Court Register KRS: |
22.09.2004 |
| KRS National Court Register number: |
0000217580 |
| NIP Tax identyfication number: |
5272443955 |
| REGON Business Registry number: |
015803782 |
The Company is subject to the supervision of the Financial Supervision Commission and conducts regulated activities on the basis of the permit of 8 November 2005 No. DDM-M-4021-57-1/2005
and finance, providing its clients with easier and competitive access to a wide range of investment instruments. The Company has developed and is developing its proprietary universal online investment platform xStation and the XTB mobile application. Both are Allin-One tools, allowing investors to actively manage their funds for investment purposes. In addition, the applications offered by the Group provide clients with useful
and varied tools, including charts, analysis, research and online training. Financial education remains one of the most important elements of XTB's activities.

XTB offers products that meet the expectations of different investor groups:
{63}------------------------------------------------

XTB offers a growing range of products for individual clients, while also operating in the institutional client segment. These services are run under the X Open Hub (XOH) brand and consist of providing modern trading technology and multi-asset liquidity to global financial institutions. XTB offers solutions to meet the specific requirements of institutional clients, including the ability to integrate with client systems and advanced analytical tools to support investment decision-making processes.
Full information on the product range can be found on the Company's website: www.xtb.com
The XTB Group's business model focuses on the person as the recipient of services and corresponds closely with the directions and objectives of the sustainable development strategy adopted by the Group. Its main focus is to provide clients with modern solutions to achieve their investment goals through instant access to financial markets from around the world. Key technology products helping to reach mass clients are XTB's proprietary investment platform and mobile app.
In addition, as part of its operations, XTB earns interest income on client cash.
{64}------------------------------------------------
The Group diversifies its revenues by providing its services to individual and institutional clients..
| INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS |
▪ financial instruments trading services | |
|---|---|---|
| individuals legal persons |
▪ access to a wide range of investment products ▪ services provided under XTB brand |
|
| INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS legal entities |
▪ ensuring liquidity of trading in financial instruments ▪ providing trading infrastructure to other entities that provide financial instrument trading services under their brand for their own clients ▪ services provided under X Open Hub brand |
|
XTB Group is also diversifying its revenues geographically, consistently pursuing its strategy of building a global brand. The main market on which XTB generates more than 20% of revenue each time is Poland. In addition, the Group provides its services to clients in Europe, the Middle East and Latin America.

{65}------------------------------------------------
XTB's management is placing the main emphasis on organic growth, on the one hand increasing its penetration of European markets, and on the other gradually building its presence in Latin America and Asia. Following these activities, the composition of the Group may expand to include new subsidiaries. It is worth mentioning that geographic expansion is a process carried out by XTB on a continuous basis, the effects of which are spread over time.
XTB's growth is also possible through mergers and acquisitions, especially with entities that would allow the Group to achieve geographical synergies (complementary markets). Such transactions are intended by the Board to be implemented only if they involve tangible benefits for the Company and its shareholders.
It is inherent in XTB's business model that revenues are highly volatile from period to period. The Group's operational and financial results are primarily influenced by:

The business model used by XTB combines features of the agency model and the market maker model, in which the Company is a party to transactions concluded and initiated by clients. XTB does not, strictly speaking, engage in trading in anticipation of changes in the price or value of the underlying instruments (socalled proprietary trading). The hybrid business model used by XTB also uses an agency model. For example, on most CFD instruments based on cryptocurrencies, XTB hedges these transactions with third-party counterparties, virtually ceasing to be the other party to the transaction (of course from a legal point of view it is still XTB). The fully automated risk management process adopted by the Company limits exposure to market changes and forces hedging of positions to maintain appropriate levels of capital requirements. In addition, XTB executes directly on regulated markets or alternative trading venues all transactions in equities and ETPs and CFDs based on these assets. XTB is not a market maker for this class of instruments.
{66}------------------------------------------------
As a general rule, the Group's revenues are positively affected by higher activity in the financial and commodity markets due to the fact that such periods see higher levels of turnover by the Group's clients and higher profitability per lot. Periods of clear and long market trends are favourable to the Company and it is at such times that it generates the highest revenues. Accordingly, the high activity of the financial and commodity markets generally leads to increased trading volumes on the Group's trading platforms. In contrast, the decline in this activity and the associated decrease in transactional activity of the Group's clients mainly leads to a decrease in the Group's operating income.
Given the above, the Group's operating income and profitability may decline during periods of low financial and commodity market activity. In addition, there may be a more predictable trend with the market moving within a limited price range. This leads to market trends that can be predicted with a higher probability than larger directional movements in the markets, creating favourable conditions for range trading. In this case, a higher number of profitable transactions are observed for clients, leading to a reduction in the Group's market making result.
The volatility and activity of the markets is a result of a number of external factors, some of which are market specific and some of which may be linked to general macroeconomic conditions, which may materially affect the Group's revenues in future quarters. This is characteristic of the Group's business model.
The development strategy of the XTB Group is based on five key ares aimed at building a strong brand valued by clients worldwide. XTB intends to systematically strengthen its market position by creating a diversified product offering that appeals to investors with varying preferences, financial resources, as well as levels of knowledge and experience.
As a dynamically growing fintech and an organization aware of its impact on the environment and society, the XTB Group incorporates ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria into its business strategy, integrating them with its operational activities. In 2024, XTB adopted its ESG Strategy for 2024–2027, marking a significant step toward achieving responsible and sustainable growth.

{67}------------------------------------------------

XTB Capital Group comprises:

XTB S.A.'s branches and subsidiaries play a key role in implementing the international expansion strategy and supporting the Group's operational activities. They are located in the strategic financial centres of Europe, Latin America and the Middle East, enabling direct service to clients in these regions. The Group's structure includes entities responsible for technology development, operational support, marketing and compliance, among others.
Thanks to the principle of a single European passport under the MiFID II Directive, the Company operates as a branch on the basis of and under the authorisation granted by the FSA in the following EU Member States: Czech Republic, Spain, Slovakia, Romania, Germany, France and Portugal.
Its activities are regulated and subject to supervision by the competent authorities in the markets in which the Group operates, including in EU countries, on the basis of the so-called single European passport.
In addition, the Company holds interests in entities, currently operating under separate licences, for brokerage activities issued by supervisory authorities in foreign jurisdictions.
Within Europe, XTB conducts its operations through 7 foreign branches, as shown in the diagram.

xtb.com 68
{68}------------------------------------------------
As at 30 Semptember 2025, the XTB S.A. Group comprised 12 subsidiaries, as shown in the diagram below. On September 23, 2025, the liquidation process of XTB Digital Ltd., headquartered in Cyprus, was completed with effect from that date.

| Name of the subsidiary | Country | XTB stake in the subsidiary |
Additional information |
|---|---|---|---|
| XTB Limited | United Kingdom |
100% | The company provides brokerage services based on the obtained authorisation issued by the FCA(Financial Conduct Authority), licence no: FRN 522157. |
| XTB Limited | Cyprus | 100% | The company provides brokerage services based on the obtained authorisation issued by the CySEC(Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission), licence no: 169/12. |
| XTB International Limited | Belize | 100% | The company provides brokerage services based on the obtained authorisation issued by the IFSC(International Financial Service Commission), now the FSC(Financial Services Commission). |
| XTB MENA Limited | United Arab Emirates |
100% | The company provides brokerage services under a licence obtained from theDubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). |
| XTB Agente de Valores SpA | Chile | 100% | The company provides brokerage services based on a Securities Agent license and registration number 216 in the Register of Stock Exchange Brokers and Securities Agents (Spanish: Registro de Corredores de Bolsa y Agentes de Valores) maintained by the Financial Market Commission (COMISIÓN PARA EL MERCADO FINANCIERO). |
| XTB Financial Consultation L.L.C. |
United Arab Emirates |
100% | The company conducts brokerage activities based on a license granted by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA). |
| PT XTB Indonesia Berjangka | Indonesia | 90% | The company conducts brokerage activities based on a PALN License issued by the Bappebti Indonesia authority. |
{69}------------------------------------------------
| Name of the subsidiary | Country | XTB stake in the subsidiary |
Additional information |
|---|---|---|---|
| XTB Services Limited | Cyprus | 100% | The company is involved in sourcing, maintaining relationships, negotiating and contracting with partners. In addition, it is responsible for overseeing the onboarding of partners, carrying out audits and managing partner payment processes. |
| X Open Hub Sp. z o.o. | Poland | 100% | The company's core business is to provide clients with electronic applications and transaction technology. |
| XTB S.C. Limited | Republic of Seychelles |
99.9% directly; 0.1% indirectly via XTB Services Limited (Cyprus) |
The company has received licence number SD148 from the Financial Services Authority (FSA) to operate in the Republic of Seychelles. As at the date of release of this Report, the company had no operational activities. |
| XTB Africa (PTY) Ltd. | South Africa | 100% | As of August 2021, the company is licensed by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) to operate in South Africa. As at the date of release this report, the Company had no operational activities. |
| Tasfiye Halinde XTB Yönetim Danışmanlığı A.Ş. |
Türkiye | 100% | As at the date of release this report, the Company had no operational activities. As of September 2020, the company is in the process of being liquidated. |
The financial results of all Group subsidiaries are consolidated using the full method from the date of incorporation/acquisition. During the reporting period, all subsidiaries were consolidated. Neither the Parent Company nor any Group company has interests in other companies that could have a material impact on the assessment of its assets and liabilities, financial position and profit and loss.
During the reporting period, i.e. from 1 January to 30 September 2025 and until the date of this Report, there were no changes in the structure of the XTB Capital Group other than those described above.
{70}------------------------------------------------
The parent company XTB S.A. is headed by a Management Board appointed and dismissed on the basis of the Company's Articles of Association.

Omar Arnaout President of the Management Board
▪ 02.07.2025 – 02.07.2028
▪ On 10.01.2017, Omar Arnaout was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors for Sales as Vice President of the Management Board. On 23.03.2017, he was appointed President of the Management Board

Filip Kaczmarzyk Member of the Management Board for trading
▪ 02.07.2025 – 02.07.2028
{71}------------------------------------------------

Paweł Szejko Member of the Management Board for finance
▪ 02.07.2025 – 02.07.2028

Jakub Kubacki Member of the Management Board for legal affairs
▪ 02.07.2025 – 02.07.2028
On 26 August 2025, the Company's Supervisory Board adopted a resolution appointing Mr. Bartosz Osiński to the Management Board of the Company as Management Board Member for Risk. The resolution shall become effective, and the appointment to the position of Management Board Member for Risk shall take effect, upon and as of the date on which the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF) grants its approval pursuant to Article 102a of the Act on Trading in Financial Instruments. Following such approval, Mr. Bartosz Osiński will become responsible for overseeing the risk management system. XTB announced the selection of Mr. Bartosz Osiński in Current Report No. 28/2025 dated 26 August 2025.
As of the date of submission of this Report, the Company has not received the KNF's decision on the aforementioned matter.
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As at 30 September 2025, the composition of the Company's Supervisory Board was as follows:
| Full name | Function | Start of term |
End of term |
Criterion of independence fulfilled |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleksander Chłopecki | President of the Supervisory Board | 16.01.2025 | 20.11.2027 | YES |
| Katarzyna Dąbrowska | Member of the Supervisory Board | 20.11.2024 | 20.11.2027 | YES |
| Grzegorz Grabowicz | Member of the Supervisory Board | 20.11.2024 | 20.11.2027 | YES |
| Ewa Stefaniak | Member of the Supervisory Board | 20.11.2024 | 20.11.2027 | YES |
| Bartosz Zabłocki | Member of the Supervisory Board | 20.11.2024 | 20.11.2027 | NO |
| Jakub Zabłocki | Member of the Supervisory Board | 14.05.2025 | 20.11.2027 | NO |

Prof. Aleksander Chłopecki

Ewa Stefaniak

Katarzyna Dąbrowska
President of the Supervisory Board



Grzegorz Grabowicz

Bartosz Zabłocki

Jakub Zabłocki
Member of the Supervisory Board Member of the Supervisory Board Member of the Supervisory Board
During the third quarter of 2025 and up to the date of release of this Report, there were no changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board.
As at September 30, 2025 and as a date of publication this Report, the share capital of XTB S.A. consisted of 117,569,251 shares wita a total nominal value PLN 5,878,462.55. Detailed information on the share capital structure is presente in the table below:
| Series of shares | Number of shares | Nominal value of shares (PLN) |
Nominal value of the issue (PLN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A series | 117 383 635 | 0.05 | 5 869 181.75 |
| B series | 185 616 | 0.05 | 9 280.80 |
| Total | 117 569 251 | 0.05 | 5 878 462.55 |
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| Shareholder | Number of shares |
Nominal value of shares (PLN) |
Share in total number of shares and votes at GA (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XX ZW Investment Group S.A.1 | 42 067 329 | 2 103 366.45 | 35.78 |
| Free float | 75 501 922 | 3 775 096.10 | 64.22 |
| Total | 117 569 251 | 5 878 462.55 | 100.00 |
1 XX ZW Investment Group S.A., based in Luxembourg, is an entity directly controlled by Mr. Jakub Zabłocki, who holds shares representing 81.97% of the share capital and entitling him to exercise 81.97% of votes at the XX ZW Investment Group S.A. shareholders' meeting
The shareholding structure as at 30 September 2025 and as at the date of release this Report is shown in the chart below:

There have been no changes in the Company's shareholding structure after the balance sheet date or at the date of release this Report.
During the third quarter of 2025, the Company did not acquire any treasury shares.
The following table shows the total number and nominal value of the Company's shares directly held by the Company's management and supervisory personnel as at September 30, 2025.
| FULL NAME | FUNCTION | NUMBER OF SHARES HELD |
TOTAL NOMINAL VALUE OF SHARES (in PLN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omar Arnaout | Prezes Zarządu | 62 310 | 3 116 |
| Filip Kaczmarzyk | Członek Zarządu | 43 616 | 2 181 |
| Paweł Szejko | Członek Zarządu | 35 154 | 1 758 |
| Jakub Kubacki | Członek Zarządu | 25 632 | 1 282 |
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XTB S.A. debuted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange on May 6, 2016. All of the Company's shares are listed on the main market. Since September 3, 2020, XTB has been a constituent of the mWIG40 index. This is a price index comprising 40 companies ranked immediately after the WIG20 index, selected based on their classification position calculated from trading data following the stock exchange sessions on the third Friday of February, May, August, and November. The ranking takes into account trading volumes over the past 12 months as well as the free float market capitalization, which is determined based on a randomly selected closing price from the last five trading days, counting backwards from the classification date. More information is available at gpw.pl.
In the third quarter of 2025, the XTB share price fluctuated within a range between PLN 69.94, which was the lowest price during the period, and PLN 82.22, the highest price in the period. The total trading value from July through the end of September 2025 amounted to PLN 1,456.23 million, placing the Company 17th among approximately 400 issuers listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. XTB's market capitalization at the end of the third quarter of the year reached PLN 8,441.47 million.

The historical share price performance of XTB compared to the mWIG40 stock index from the date of the company's stock exchange debut to the balance sheet date is illustrated in the chart below:

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A responsible and modern business cannot function without incorporating ESG criteria into its operations. As a fast-growing FinTech that understands the definition of innovation, XTB incorporates sustainable operations into its established business objectives, aiming to integrate both.
In 2024, XTB Group adopted an updated ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Sustainability Strategy. As part of the Dual Relevance Study
carried out, a list of relevant topics on climate change and the circular economy emerged. A project has been undertaken to identify key climate opportunities and risks that will enable the Group to comprehensively manage the area of climate change.
In the third quarter of 2025, activities in the area of sustainable development focused primarily on initiatives for employees, as well as projects dedicated to education and the promotion of financial literacy. XTB also engaged in a support program for entrepreneurs implementing innovations and sustainability-related initiatives. These activities were carried out by the XTB Foundation, which during the reporting period also focused on planning new projects for the coming months of 2025 and the beginning of 2026.

The XTB Foundation was established in 2020 with a mission to promote financial education, raise public awareness, and support initiatives for sustainable development. Through its activities, the Foundation aims to level the playing field in education, inspire and motivate personal growth for a better future by sharing essential knowledge in investing and financial management.
| Name: | Fundacja XTB |
|---|---|
| Headquarters address: | ul. Prosta 67, 00-838 Warszawa |
| Date of registration in the National Court Register (KRS): |
23.12.2020 |
| KRS number: | 0000861567 |
| REGON number: | 38778254000000 |
| NIP number: | 5272945208 |
| President of the Managment Board: |
Sylwia Kozoń |
| Foundation Board: | Omar Arnaout, Paweł Szejko |

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For the XTB Foundation, the third quarter of 2025 was a period of review and completion of ongoing projects, as well as planning for new initiatives. A brief summary of the key activities is presented below.
Preparations for the second edition of the project were completed. Classes in schools began at the beginning of October. Nearly 5,000 students are participating in the current edition. Twenty Q&A sessions with XTB experts have also been scheduled.
In July, the project targeting entrepreneurs from the tourism sector in Lower Silesia concluded. As part of the initiative, participants submitted applications for financial grants provided, among others, by the XTB Foundation. A committee composed of the campaign's partners selected the most noteworthy initiatives related to innovation and sustainable development.
At the end of August, an international economics knowledge Olympiad was held in Greece, where the Polish team won four medals (three silver and one bronze). For the second consecutive year, the XTB Foundation has acted as a strategic partner of the Polish team.
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In the third quarter of 2025, XTB effectively continued the implementation of its established strategy, focusing on expanding its client base. As a result, the Group acquired a record nearly 222,000 new clients, representing a year‑on‑year (YoY) increase of 105.1%. The total number of clients thereby exceeded 1.9 million, marking a 56.9% growth compared to the same period of the previous year. The number of active clients also reached a record high, rising by 75.9% YoY from 522,900 to 920,000.
In the third quarter of 2025, the XTB Group generated a consolidated net profit of PLN 53.2 million, compared to PLN 203.8 million in the same period of the previous year. Consolidated revenues amounted to PLN 375.8 million (Q3 2024: PLN 470.2 million), with operating expenses reaching PLN 322.7 million (Q3 2024: PLN 208.5 million).
On a year-to-date basis, after the first nine months of 2025, the XTB Group's consolidated revenues reached PLN 1.54 billion, compared to PLN 1.41 billion recorded in the same period of the previous year (+9.1% YoY). During this period, XTB generated a consolidated net profit of PLN 463.3 million (January–September 2024: PLN 666.9 million), consolidated operating profit of PLN 605.3 million (January–September 2024: PLN 789.1 million), with consolidated operating expenses amounting to PLN 931.4 million (January–September 2024: PLN 618.9 million).
The following section of this Report presents and discusses the factors that influenced the financial and operational results of the Group for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025.
At the same time, the section titled Business Model of this Report outlines the elements which, in the Management Board's opinion, may have a lasting impact—over the long term—on the Group's operations, operating and financial performance, financial position, and growth prospects.
DISCLAIMER: The financial indicators presented in the table below are not measures of financial performance in accordance with EU IFRS and should not be considered as measures of financial results or cash flows from operating activities, nor as alternatives to profit. These indicators are not uniformly defined and may not be comparable to indicators presented by other companies, including those operating in the same sector as the Group.
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| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | ||
| EBITDA (in thousand PLN)1 | 59 719 | 266 774 | 623 726 | 803 903 | |
| EBITDA margin (%)2 | 15,9 | 56,7 | 40,6 | 57,1 | |
| Net profit margin (%)3 | 14,2 | 43,3 | 30,1 | 47,4 | |
| Return on equity – ROE (%)4 | 11,9 | 47,8 | 32,3 | 50,2 | |
| Return on assets – ROA (%)5 | 2,7 | 14,9 | 8,3 | 17,1 | |
| The Company's Total Capital Ratio (IFR) (%) | 169,9 | 207,0 | 169,9 | 207,0 | |
| The Group's Total Capital Ratio (IFR) (%) | 164,2 | 200,4 | 164,2 | 200,4 |
1 EBITDA is calculated as operating profit increased by depreciation and amortization.
The table below presents the Group's turnover data (in lots) divided by geography for the specified periods.
| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | ||
| Retail operating segment | 1 988 985 | 1 413 807 | 5 836 591 | 4 051 730 | |
| Central and Easter Europe | 869 703 | 610 419 | 2 724 918 | 1 719 393 | |
| Western Europe | 461 563 | 295 161 | 1 325 106 | 788 173 | |
| Latin America1 | 275 067 | 242 075 | 798 133 | 764 313 | |
| Middle East2 | 382 653 | 266 153 | 988 434 | 779 851 | |
| Institutional operating segment | 105 311 | 214 170 | 487 263 | 565 057 | |
| Total | 2 094 296 | 1 627 978 | 6 323 854 | 4 616 787 |
1 The subsidiary XTB International Ltd., headquartered in Belize, acquires clients from Latin America and the rest of the world (apart from Europe). Lots from clients acquired by this subsidiary originating from the Middle East region have been excluded from this data.
2 Calculated as the ratio of operating profit increased by depreciation to operating revenues.
3 Calculated as the ratio of net profit to operating revenues.
4 Calculated as the ratio of net financial result to the average equity balance (calculated as the arithmetic mean of equity at the end of the previous and the current reporting period; indicators for three-month periods have been annualized).
5 Calculated as the ratio of net financial result to the average total assets balance (calculated as the arithmetic mean of total assets at the end of the previous and the current reporting period; indicators for three-month periods have been annualized)
2 Lots from clients originating from the Middle East, acquired by XTB International Ltd. headquartered in Belize, XTB MENA Limited, and XTB Financial Consultation L.L.C., both headquartered in the United Arab Emirates.
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The table below presents the Group's turnover data (in nominal value, in USD million) divided by geography for the specified periods.
| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | ||
| Retail operating segment | 1 102 950 | 673 952 | 3 119 621 | 1 836 263 | |
| Central and Easter Europe | 471 496 | 285 625 | 1 422 928 | 767 631 | |
| Western Europe | 201 537 | 144 658 | 617 560 | 368 667 | |
| Latin America1 | 173 966 | 114 204 | 470 244 | 345 629 | |
| Middle East2 | 255 950 | 129 465 | 608 888 | 354 337 | |
| Institutional operating segment | 15 329 | 21 363 | 81 079 | 62 460 | |
| Total | 1 118 278 | 695 315 | 3 200 699 | 1 898 723 |
1 The subsidiary XTB International Ltd., headquartered in Belize, acquires clients from Latin America and the rest of the world (apart from Europe). Lots from clients acquired by this subsidiary originating from the Middle East region have been excluded from this data.
The information presented in the table below pertains to the activities in both the retail operating segment and the institutional business segment combined
2 Turnover from clients originating from the Middle East, acquired by XTB International Ltd. headquartered in Belize, XTB MENA Limited, and XTB Financial Consultation L.L.C., both headquartered in the United Arab Emirates.
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1 Number of new Group clients in the respective periods.
2 The number of clients who, during the period: (i) executed at least one transaction and/or (ii) held an open position, and/or (iii) had free funds in an interest-bearing account.
3 Net deposits represent the sum of deposits made by clients, reduced by amounts withdrawn by clients during the period, excluding deposits and withdrawals made via eWallet.
4 The Group's operating income for a given period divided by the number of active clients in that period.
5 A lot is a transaction unit for trading financial instruments. The size of a lot varies for different financial instruments. For CFD transactions based on currencies, including cryptocurrencies, one lot corresponds to 100,000 units of the base currency. In other cases, the lot size is specified in the instrument specification table, available here. The presented value excludes turnover of CFDs on shares and ETPs, where 1 lot equals 1 share. Due to the standardization of the lot definition for CFDs based on cryptocurrencies with the definition used for currency-based CFDs, where 1 lot equals 100,000 units of the base currency, the data have been appropriately adjusted for comparative periods.
6 The result from net operations on financial instruments, adjusted for the result on shares and ETPs and the result on share- and ETP-based CFDs, divided by the turnover of CFD derivative instruments in lots.
7 The result from net operations on financial instruments, adjusted for the result on shares and ETPs, converted into USD at an exchange rate representing the arithmetic average of the average rates set by the National Bank of Poland on the last day of each month of the reporting period, divided by the turnover of CFD derivative instruments at nominal value (in USD millions).
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The table below presents key operating indicators for the Group's retail segment for the specified periods.
| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | ||
| New clients1 | 221 762 | 108 104 | 583 405 | 340 417 | |
| Clients in total | 1 904 450 | 1 213 523 | 1 904 450 | 1 213 523 | |
| Number of active clients2 | 919 962 | 522 885 | 1 005 569 | 586 374 | |
| Number of transactions3 | 63 016 203 | 42 392 758 | 191 556 486 | 119 967 489 | |
| 4 Net deposits (in thousand PLN) |
3 230 794 | 2 235 942 | 10 428 489 | 6 054 041 | |
| Average operating revenue per active client (in thousand PLN) 5 |
0,4 | 0,8 | 1,5 | 2,3 | |
| Average client acquisition cost (in thousand PLN)6 |
0,6 | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,7 | |
| CFDs trading volume in lots 7 | 1 988 985 | 1 413 807 | 5 836 591 | 4 051 730 | |
| Profitability per lot (in PLN)8 | 152 | 293 | 231 | 305 | |
| CFDs trading volume in nominal value (in million USD) |
1 102 950 | 673 952 | 3 119 620 | 1 836 264 | |
| Profitability per 1 million of nominal CFDs trading volume (in USD)9 |
81 | 161 | 118 | 174 | |
| Trading volume of shares and ETPs in nominal value (in million USD) |
5 948 | 2 401 | 14 797 | 6 449 |
1 Number of new clients of the Group in the respective periods.
2 The number of clients who, during the period: (i) executed at least one transaction and/or (ii) held an open position and/or (iii) had free funds in an interest-bearing account.
3 The number of transactions is defined as the total number of transactions opened and closed during the period.
4 Net deposits represent the total amount of deposits made by clients, reduced by the amounts withdrawn by clients in the given period, excluding deposits and withdrawals made via eWallet.
5 Operating income in the retail segment for a given period divided by the number of active clients in that period.
6 The average cost of client acquisition is defined as marketing expenditures in the retail segment for the given period divided by the number of new clients in the same period.
7 A lot is the transaction unit for trading financial instruments. The lot size varies for different financial instruments. For transactions in currency-based CFD instruments, including cryptocurrencies, one lot corresponds to 100,000 units of the base currency. In other cases, the lot value is defined in the instrument specification table, available here. The presented value does not include CFD trading in shares and ETPs, where 1 lot equals 1 share. Due to the unification of the lot definition for cryptocurrency-based CFDs with the definition used for currency-based CFDs—where 1 lot equals 100,000 units of the base currency—the data for comparative periods has been adjusted accordingly.
8 The result from net operations on financial instruments in the retail segment, adjusted for the result on shares and ETPs and the result on share- and ETP-based CFDs, divided by the turnover of CFD derivative instruments in lots.
9 The result from net operations on financial instruments in the retail segment, adjusted for the result on shares and ETPs, converted into USD at an exchange rate representing the arithmetic average of the average rates set by the National Bank of Poland on the last day of each month of the reporting period, divided by the turnover of CFD derivative instruments at nominal value (in USD millions).
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The table below presents a geographical breakdown of the number of the Group's active retail clients
who, during the 3- and 9-month period: (i) executed at least one transaction and/or (ii) held an open position, and/or (iii) had interest-bearing free cash on their accounts. The location of active clients has generally been determined based on the location of the Group office servicing the respective client. An exception is the Middle East region, which also includes clients from this market acquired by the subsidiary XTB International Ltd., headquartered in Belize.
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central and Eastern Europe |
609 215 | 66,2% | 332 020 | 63,5% | 642 036 | 63,8% | 354 776 | 60,5% |
| Western Europe | 233 669 | 25,4% | 144 055 | 27,6% | 258 654 | 25,7% | 160 249 | 27,3% |
| Latin America1 | 57 545 | 6,3% | 33 178 | 6,3% | 75 633 | 7,5% | 49 213 | 8,4% |
| Middle East2 | 19 533 | 2,1% | 13 632 | 2,6% | 29 246 | 2,9% | 22 131 | 3,8% |
| Number of active clients in total |
919 962 | 100% | 522 885 | 100% | 1 005 569 | 100% | 586 369 | 100% |
1 The subsidiary XTB International Ltd., headquartered in Belize, acquires clients from Latin America and the rest of the world (excluding Europe). Clients acquired by this subsidiary who originate from the Middle East region have been excluded from this category.

The Group also provides services to institutional clients under the X Open Hub (XOH) brand, through which it delivers liquidity and technology solutions to other financial institutions as part of the institutional business segment.
The table below presents key operating data for the Group's institutional segment for the specified periods.
| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | ||
| New clients1 | - | - | - | 3 | |
| Number of active clients2 | 14 | 14 | 20 | 21 | |
| Clients in total | 25 | 31 | 25 | 31 | |
| Net deposits (in thousand PLN)3 | 2 274 | 30 454 | 45 454 | 17 357 | |
| Trading volume of CFDs in lots4 | 105 311 | 214 170 | 487 263 | 565 057 | |
| Trading volume of CFD derivatives in nominal value (in million USD) |
15 329 | 21 363 | 81 079 | 62 460 |
1 Number of new clients of the Group in respective periods
2 Clients originating from the Middle East, acquired by XTB International Ltd., headquartered in Belize, as well as by XTB MENA Limited and XTB Financial Consultation L.L.C, both headquartered in the United Arab Emirates.
2 Number of clients who in the period: (i) executed at least one transaction and/or (ii) held an open position, and/or (iii) held free funds in an interestbearing account.
3 Net deposits represent the sum of deposits made by clients, less withdrawals made by clients during the period, excluding deposits and withdrawals processed via eWallet.
4 A lot is the transaction unit for trading financial instruments. The lot size varies for different financial instruments. In the case of transactions in currency-based CFD instruments, including cryptocurrencies, one lot corresponds to 100,000 units of the base currency. In other cases, the lot value is defined in the instrument specification table, which is available here. The presented value does not include CFD trading in shares and ETPs, where 1 lot equals 1 share. Due to the unification of the lot definition for cryptocurrency-based CFDs with the definition used for currency-based CFDs—where 1 lot equals 100,000 units of the base currency—the data for comparative periods has been adjusted accordingly.
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The table below presents selected items of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the periods indicated.
| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousand PLN) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | CHANGE ('000 PLN) |
CHANGE % |
|||
| Net result on operations in financial instruments | 348 782 | 453 153 | (104 371) | (23,0%) | |||
| Net interest income on clients' cash funds, including: | 21 982 | 14 113 | 7 869 | 55,8% | |||
| - income from interest on client funds | 37 605 | 27 252 | 10 353 | 38,0% | |||
| - costs related to interest paid to clients | (15 623) | (13 139) | 2 484 | 18,9% | |||
| Revenue from commissions and fees | 5 014 | 2 773 | 2 241 | 80,8% | |||
| Other revenues | 43 | 195 | (152) | (77,9%) | |||
| Total operating revenues | 375 821 | 470 234 | (94 413) | (20,1%) | |||
| Marketing | (141 495) | (71 613) | 69 882 | 97,6% | |||
| Salaries and employee benefits | (105 157) | (79 018) | 26 139 | 33,1% | |||
| Other external services | (31 958) | (20 581) | 11 377 | 55,3% | |||
| Commission costs | (25 306) | (24 722) | 584 | 2,4% | |||
| Depreciation | (6 552) | (5 066) | 1 486 | 29,3% | |||
| Taxes and fees | (4 775) | (1 669) | 3 106 | 186,1% | |||
| Building maintenance and rental expenses | (2 712) | (1 836) | 876 | 47,7% | |||
| Other costs | (4 699) | (4 021) | 678 | 16,9% | |||
| Total operating costs | (322 654) | (208 526) | 114 128 | 54,7% | |||
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 53 167 | 261 708 | (208 541) | (79,7%) | |||
| Financial income | 5 433 | 8 448 | (3 015) | (35,7%) | |||
| Financial expenses | 2 982 | (18 244) | (21 226) | (116,3%) | |||
| Profit before tax | 61 582 | 251 912 | (190 330) | (75,6%) | |||
| Income tax | (8 355) | (48 086) | (39 731) | (82,6%) | |||
| Net profit | 53 227 | 203 826 | (150 599) | (73,9%) |
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| (in thousand PLN) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2025 | CHANGE % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net result on operations in financial instruments | 1 465 440 | 1 356 071 | 109 369 | 8,1% |
| Net interest income on clients' cash funds, including: | 56 695 | 42 898 | 13 797 | 32,2% |
| - income from interest on client funds | 103 291 | 75 237 | 28 054 | 37,3% |
| - costs related to interest paid to clients | (46 596) | (32 339) | 14 257 | 44,1% |
| Revenue from commissions and fees | 14 264 | 8 687 | 5 577 | 64,2% |
| Other revenues | 313 | 364 | (51) | (14,0%) |
| Total operating revenues | 1 536 712 | 1 408 020 | 128 692 | 9,1% |
| Marketing | (405 851) | (227 953) | 177 898 | 78,0% |
| Salaries and employee benefits | (297 857) | (227 297) | 70 560 | 31,0% |
| Other external services | (93 965) | (56 178) | 37 787 | 67,3% |
| Commission costs | (82 572) | (68 642) | 13 930 | 20,3% |
| Depreciation | (18 396) | (14 782) | 3 614 | 24,4% |
| Taxes and fees | (11 396) | (10 339) | 1 057 | 10,2% |
| Building maintenance and rental expenses | (8 149) | (5 740) | 2 409 | 42,0% |
| Other costs | (13 196) | (7 968) | 5 228 | 65,6% |
| Total operating costs | (931 382) | (618 899) | 312 483 | 50,5% |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 605 330 | 789 121 | (183 791) | (23,3%) |
| Financial income | 33 700 | 46 132 | (12 432) | (26,9%) |
| Financial expenses | (82 105) | (18 757) | 63 348 | 337,7% |
| Profit before tax | 556 925 | 816 496 | (259 571) | (31,8%) |
| Income tax | (93 646) | (149 624) | (55 978) | (37,4%) |
| Net profit | 463 279 | 666 872 | (203 593) | (30,5%) |
In the third quarter of 2025, operating revenues amounted to PLN 375.8 million, representing a decrease of 20.1% year-on-year (YoY) and 54.5% quarter-on-quarter (QoQ). The main factor affecting revenue levels was a decline in profitability from trading in CFD derivative instruments. Profitability per lot and profitability per USD 1 million of nominal turnover fell to PLN 152 (Q3 2024: PLN 272; Q2 2025: PLN 229) and USD 84 (Q3 2024: USD 167; Q2 2025: USD 128), respectively.
The decline in profitability was a consequence of low activity in financial and commodity markets in Q3 2025. For most of the instruments most popular among clients, the market exhibited a more predictable trend, moving within a limited price range. This led to market tendencies that could be anticipated with a higher probability than during larger directional market movements, creating favorable conditions for range trading. In such scenarios, a greater number of trades typically generate profits for clients, which, in turn, results in a reduction of XTB's earnings or, in some cases, losses from market-making activities.
The third quarter of 2025 was very calm in the index markets. The German index traded within a very narrow sideways range, despite reaching successive highs. U.S. indices experienced a slightly wider range of movement, but volatility remained limited. In September, a rally in gold began, pushing the metal to successive record prices; however, the preceding two months were largely characterized by market stagnation. Commodity markets displayed higher volatility, particularly natural gas, cocoa, and wheat, with the exception of crude oil, where price movements remained very restricted.
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Despite an unfavorable market environment during the period, which limited XTB's ability to fully leverage its client base, the number of active clients increased by 71.5% year-on-year (YoY). This growth was accompanied by high transactional activity, reflected, among other metrics, in the number of CFD contracts traded in lots (up 28.6% YoY) and the nominal value of CFD derivative turnover in USD million (up 60.8% YoY). As a result, derivative trading volume reached 2,094.3 thousand lots (Q3 2024: 1,628.0 thousand lots; Q2 2025: 2,321.6 thousand lots), with a nominal value of USD 1,118.3 billion (Q3 2024: USD 695.3 billion; Q2 2025: USD 1,144.6 billion).
| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
30.09.2025 | 30.06.2025 | 31.03.2025 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 30.06.2024 | 31.03.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income (in thousand PLN) |
375 821 | 580 597 | 580 294 | 465 416 | 470 234 | 381 838 | 555 948 | 506 710 |
| Turnover of CFDs (in lots) 1 |
2 094 296 | 2 321 584 | 1 907 974 | 1 657 390 | 1 627 978 | 1 461 670 | 1 527 139 | 1 497 241 |
| Profitability per lot (in PLN)2 |
152 | 229 | 277 | 253 | 272 | 232 | 344 | 322 |
| Turnover of CFDs in nominal value (in million USD) |
1 118 278 | 1 144 554 | 937 867 | 727 854 | 695 315 | 621 544 | 581 865 | 548 927 |
| Profitability per 1 million USD of CFDs turnover in nominal value (in USD)3 |
84 | 128 | 144 | 147 | 167 | 142 | 229 | 219 |
1 A lot constitutes a transactional unit for trading financial instruments. The size of a lot varies depending on the specific financial instrument. For CFD transactions based on currencies, including cryptocurrencies, one lot corresponds to 100,000 units of the base currency. In other cases, the lot size is specified in the instrument specification table, which is available here. The presented value does not include CFD trading on shares and ETPs, for which 1 lot equals 1 share. Due to the harmonization of the lot definition for CFD instruments based on cryptocurrencies with the definition used for CFD instruments based on currencies—where the value of 1 lot is 100,000 units of the base currency—data for comparative periods have been adjusted accordingly.
2 Net result from financial instruments operations, adjusted for the result on shares and ETPs as well as the result on CFDs on shares and ETPs, divided by the turnover of CFD derivative instruments measured in lots.
3 Net result from financial instruments operations, adjusted for the result on shares and ETPs, converted into USD at an exchange rate representing the arithmetic average of the average rates set by the National Bank of Poland on the last day of each month of the reporting period, divided by the turnover of CFD derivative instruments in nominal value (in million USD).
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| PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH | 12 MONTH | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 | 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| Total operating income (in thousand PLN) |
1 536 712 | 1 873 436 | 1 618 385 | 1 451 954 | 625 595 | 797 750 | 239 304 | 288 301 |
| Turnover of CFDs (in lots) 1 |
6 323 854 | 6 274 177 | 6 779 816 | 6 592 928 | 4 045 882 | 3 113 375 | 1 638 595 | 2 126 422 |
| Profitability per lot (in PLN)2 |
218 | 275 | 227 | 212 | 144 | 249 | 140 | 129 |
| Turnover of CFDs in nominal value (in million USD) |
3 200 699 | 2 626 577 | 2 285 891 | 2 259 588 | 1 737 351 | 1 021 835 | 541 510 | 773 899 |
| Profitability per 1 million USD of CFDs turnover in nominal value (in USD)3 |
118 | 169 | 164 | 142 | 92 | 197 | 111 | 99 |
1 A lot constitutes a transactional unit for trading financial instruments. The size of a lot varies depending on the specific financial instrument. For CFD transactions based on currencies, including cryptocurrencies, one lot corresponds to 100,000 units of the base currency. In other cases, the lot size is specified in the instrument specification table, which is available here. The presented value does not include CFD trading on shares and ETPs, for which 1 lot equals 1 share. Due to the harmonization of the lot definition for CFD instruments based on cryptocurrencies with the definition used for CFD instruments based on currencies—where the value of 1 lot is 100,000 units of the base currency—data for comparative periods have been adjusted accordingly.
Analyzing the revenue structure by instrument class, it can be observed that in Q3 2025, commodity-based CFDs (contracts for difference) led the portfolio. Their share of revenues during the period amounted to 48.5% (Q3 2024: 38.2%), driven by high profitability from CFD trading on gold, natural gas, and cocoa prices.
The second most profitable asset class was index-based CFDs, accounting for 32.4% of total revenues compared to 44.9% in the previous year. This was largely due to strong profitability from CFDs based on the U.S. US100 index, the VIX Volatility Index, and the US500 index.
CFDs on currencies contributed 10.8% of total revenues, down from 14.6% in the same period of 2024. Within this class, the most profitable financial instruments were cryptocurrency-based CFDs, including Ethereum, Bitcoin, and Ripple.
48.5%
SHARE IN THE REVENUE STRUCTURE OF CFDs BASED ON COMMODITY
152 PLN
PROFITABILITY PER LOT
2 Net result from financial instruments operations, adjusted for the result on shares and ETPs as well as the result on CFDs on shares and ETPs, divided by the turnover of CFD derivative instruments measured in lots.
3 Net result from financial instruments operations, adjusted for the result on shares and ETPs, converted into USD at an exchange rate representing the arithmetic average of the average rates set by the National Bank of Poland on the last day of each month of the reporting period, divided by the turnover of CFD derivative instruments in nominal value (in million USD).
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| (in thousand PLN) | 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | CHANGE % | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | CHANGE % | ||
| CFDs on indices | 178 015 | 178 586 | (0,3%) | 557 918 | 628 105 | (11,2%) | |
| CFDs on commodity | 118 984 | 209 517 | (43,2%) | 651 241 | 556 636 | 17,0% | |
| CFDs on currencies | 39 589 | 68 005 | (41,8%) | 218 517 | 163 560 | 33,6% | |
| Stock and ETP CFDs | 24 633 | 8 700 | 183,1% | 45 531 | 29 633 | 53,6% | |
| CFDs on bonds | 7 | (158) | (104,4%) | 64 | 270 | (76,3%) | |
| CFDs in total | 361 228 | 464 650 | (22,3%) | 1 473 271 | 1 378 204 | 6,9% | |
| Shares and ETPs | 5 783 | 2 439 | 137,1% | 41 911 | 21 263 | 97,1% | |
| Gross result from financial instruments operations |
367 011 | 467 089 | (21,4%) | 1 515 182 | 1 399 467 | 8,3% | |
| Bonuses and discounts paid to clients |
(4 271) | (2 650) | 61,2% | (12 531) | (6 292) | 99,2% | |
| Commissions paid to cooperating brokers |
(13 958) | (11 286) | 23,7% | (37 211) | (37 104) | 0,3% | |
| Net result from financial instruments operations |
348 782 | 453 153 | (23,0%) | 1 465 440 | 1 356 071 | 8,1% |
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The XTB Group places strong emphasis on geographic diversification of revenues, consistently pursuing its strategy of building a global brand. The only country from which the Group consistently derives more than 20% of its revenues is Poland, with a share of 50.9% (H1 2024: 48.7%). For presentation purposes, Poland is highlighted as the Group's largest revenue-generating market due to its overall contribution to Group revenues.
The principle has been adopted that revenues generated by a given client are allocated according to the country of the XTB office in which that client was acquired. The exception is the Middle East region, which also presents revenue from clients in this market acquired by the Belize-based subsidiary: XTB International Ltd.
| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousand PLN) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | CHANGE % | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | CHANGE % | |
| Central and Eastern Europe |
269 149 | 289 111 | (6,9%) | 1 026 560 | 889 716 | 15,4% | |
| - including Poland | 220 922 | 222 722 | (0,8%) | 826 907 | 699 623 | 18,2% | |
| Western Europe | 48 691 | 103 510 | (53,0%) | 286 072 | 288 476 | (0,8%) | |
| Latin America1 | 35 355 | 34 188 | 3,4% | 134 066 | 100 497 | 33,4% | |
| Middle East2 | 22 627 | 43 425 | (47,9%) | 90 015 | 129 323 | (30,4%) | |
| Asia | (1) | - | - | (1) | 8 | (112,5%) | |
| Operating revenue in total |
375 821 | 470 234 | (20,1%) | 1 536 712 | 1 408 020 | 9,1% |
1 The subsidiary XTB International Ltd., headquartered in Belize, acquires clients from Latin America and the rest of the world (excluding Europe). Clients acquired by this subsidiary who originate from the Middle East region have been excluded from this category.
In 2025, the Management Board's efforts focused primarily on obtaining the required licenses and authorizations to commence operations in Indonesia and Brazil. XTB successfully completed both regulatory processes, securing the Indonesian license first. The local XTB subsidiary in Indonesia has already acquired its first clients, offering stocks and ETFs, with the addition of CFD instruments planned for late 2025/early 2026.
With respect to Brazil, the licensing process was completed this year in line with the original assumptions. The Group obtained authorization to operate and initiated the procedure to be entered on the register of supervised institutions. Due to the current situation in the Brazilian brokerage sector—particularly local protectionism— XTB is considering all possible business options, including discontinuing further activities in that market.
Europe remains one of XTB's key operating markets. The Company's Management Board continuously monitors the activities of its branches and subsidiaries, seeking opportunities to increase XTB's market share in each geographic area.
XTB's growth may also be achieved through mergers and acquisitions, especially with entities that would allow the Group to realize geographical synergies (complementary markets). The Management Board intends to pursue such transactions only if they provide tangible benefits to the Company and its shareholders.
2 Clients originating from the Middle East, acquired by XTB International Ltd., headquartered in Belize, as well as by XTB MENA Limited and XTB Financial Consultation L.L.C, both headquartered in the United Arab Emirates.
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Diversification of revenue across segments is also important for XTB. To this end, in addition to the retail segment, the Group is developing its institutional business under the X Open Hub (XOH) brand, through which it provides liquidity and technology to other financial institutions. Revenues from this segment may experience significant period-to-period fluctuations, similar to the retail segment, which is typical for the business model adopted by the Group.
| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousand PLN) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | CHANGE % | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | CHANGE % | |
| Retail operations | 357 838 | 441 241 | (18,9%) | 1 502 733 | 1 337 550 | 12,3% | |
| Institutional operations (X Open Hub) |
17 983 | 28 993 | (38,0%) | 33 979 | 70 470 | (51,8)% | |
| Total operating revenue | 375 821 | 470 234 | (20,1%) | 1 536 712 | 1 408 020 | 9,1% |
Operating expenses in the third quarter of 2025 amounted to PLN 322.7 million and were PLN 114.1 million higher than a year earlier (Q3 2024: PLN 208.5 million). The most significant changes occurred in:
| (in thousand PLN) | 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH PERIOD ENDED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | ||
| Marketing | 141 495 | 71 613 | 405 851 | 227 953 | |
| Employee benefits and remuneration | 105 157 | 79 018 | 297 857 | 227 297 | |
| Other external services | 31 958 | 20 581 | 96 728 | 56 178 | |
| Commission expenses | 25 306 | 24 722 | 79 810 | 68 642 | |
| Amortisation and depreciation | 6 552 | 5 066 | 18 396 | 14 782 | |
| Taxes and fees | 4 775 | 1 669 | 11 396 | 10 339 | |
| Other costs | 4 699 | 4 021 | 13 195 | 7 968 | |
| Costs of maintenance and lease of buildings |
2 712 | 1 836 | 8 149 | 5 740 | |
| Total operating expenses | 322 654 | 208 526 | 931 382 | 618 899 |
On a quarter-on-quarter basis, operating expenses were higher by PLN 29.7 million, mainly due to an increase of PLN 18.2 million in spending on both offline and online marketing activities, followed by a rise of PLN 7.5 million in employee benefits and remuneration, primarily resulting from increased headcount.
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Due to XTB's dynamic growth, the Management Board estimates that total operating expenses in 2025 may be up to approximately 40% higher than those observed in 2024. The Board's priority remains the continued expansion of the client base and building a global brand. As a result of these initiatives, marketing expenditures could increase by up to around 80% compared to 2024, while assuming that the average cost of acquiring a client should remain comparable to that observed in 2023–2024.
The final level of operating expenses will depend in particular on: the pace of employment growth and the amount of variable employee compensation, the level of marketing expenditures, the speed of geographic expansion into new markets, and the impact of potential new regulations and other external factors on the revenues generated by the Group.

The level of marketing expenditures will depend on the assessment of their impact on the Group's results and profitability, the pace of international expansion, and the degree of client responsiveness to the initiatives undertaken. Employment growth within the Group will be driven by its dynamic development, both in new and existing markets. Meanwhile, the amount of variable components of employee remuneration will be influenced by the Group's performance.
XTB has a solid foundation in the form of a steadily growing client base and number of active clients. In the third quarter of 2025, the Group set another record in this area, acquiring 221,762 new clients compared to 108,104 a year earlier, representing an increase of 105.1%. Similarly, the number of active clients also reached a record level, rising from 522,899 to 919,976, an increase of 56.9% year-on-year.
| 3 MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
30.09.2025 | 30.06.2025 | 31.03.2025 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 30.06.2024 | 31.03.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New clients1 | 221 762 | 167 339 | 194 304 | 158 018 | 108 104 | 102 569 | 129 747 | 77 267 |
| Clients in total 2 | 1 904 475 | 1 704 256 | 1 543 785 | 1 361 564 | 1 213 554 | 1 113 554 | 1 018 899 | 897 573 |
| Number of active clients during the period 3 |
1 005 589 | 853 938 | 735 389 | 701 089 | 586 395 | 502 554 | 416 607 | 418 423 |
| Number of active clients in the quarter |
919 976 | 812 519 | 735 389 | 608 271 | 522 899 | 470 811 | 416 607 | 335 406 |
| Total operating expenses, including: (in PLN thousands) |
322 654 | 292 911 | 315 817 | 267 802 | 208 526 | 205 408 | 204 965 | 187 669 |
| - Marketing (in PLN thousands) |
141 495 | 123 322 | 141 034 | 116 855 | 71 613 | 75 234 | 81 106 | 69 081 |
| Average cost of acquiring a client (in PLN thousands) 4 |
0,6 | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,6 | 0,9 |
1 Number of new Group clients in each quarter.
2 Number of clients at the end of each quarter.
3 Number of active clients for 9, 6, and 3 months of 2025, 12, 9, 6, and 3 months of 2024, and 12 months of 2023. An active client is defined as a client who, during the period: (i) executed at least one transaction, and/or (ii) held an open position, and/or (iii) had free funds in an interest-bearing account.
4 Average cost of acquiring a client is defined as marketing expenditures in the quarter divided by the number of new clients in the same quarter.
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| PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTH | 12 MONTH | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 | 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 | |
| New clients 1 | 583 405 | 498 438 | 311 971 | 196 864 | 189 187 | 112 025 | 36 555 |
| Clients in total 2 | 1 904 475 | 1 361 564 | 897 573 | 614 934 | 429 157 | 255 791 | 149 304 |
| Number of active clients during the period 3 |
1 005 589 | 701 089 | 418 423 | 270 560 | 193 180 | 108 312 | 46 642 |
| Total operating expenses, including: (in PLN thousands) |
931 382 | 886 701 | 694 231 | 558 567 | 348 772 | 282 004 | 173 892 |
| - Marketing (in PLN thousands) |
405 851 | 344 808 | 263 924 | 222 369 | 120 101 | 87 731 | 37 716 |
| Average cost of acquiring a client (in PLN thousands) 4 |
0,7 | 0,7 | 0,8 | 1,1 | 0,6 | 0,8 | 1,0 |
1 Number of new Group clients in each period.
The Management Board's priority is the continued growth of the client base, aimed at strengthening XTB's market position globally by reaching mass-market clients with its product offerings. These efforts are supported and will continue to be supported by a range of initiatives, including the introduction of new products, targeted promotional campaigns, and financial education dedicated to the Company's clients as well as individuals interested in investing. The Management Board's ambition for 2025 is to acquire, on average, at least 150,000– 210,000 new clients per quarter. As a result of these initiatives, in October 2025 the Group acquired a total of 109,401 new clients.
Alongside technological development and expanding the product offering, marketing activities remain a key driver for XTB. Their implementation is closely aligned with the Group's strategic objectives: continuously increasing its share in the global fintech market, striving to become one of the leaders in the international investment services market, and acquiring mass-market clients.


In the third quarter of 2025, preparations were underway for the largest marketing campaign in XTB's history. The campaign launched in September and covered 13 markets: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, France, Germany, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Italy, Chile, the Middle East, and Indonesia. Advertisements featuring brand ambassador Zlatan Ibrahimović are being broadcast across digital channels, social media, television, and VOD platforms. On selected markets, the spots will also appear on radio and in cinemas. Traditional and digital out-of-home media, such as LED screens, will also be used. The activities will be rolled out gradually, with the campaign continuing until the end of the year. The campaign's message aims to change the way people think about investing, making it a regular part of everyday life.
2 Number of clients at the end of each period.
3 Number of active clients for the 9‑month period of 2025 and for the 12‑month period in each respective year. An active client is a client who, during the period: (i) executed at least one transaction, and/or (ii) held an open position, and/or (iii) had free funds in an interest-bearing account.
4 Average cost of acquiring a client is defined as marketing expenditures in the period divided by the number of new clients in the same period.
{92}------------------------------------------------
Alongside technological development and expanding the product offering, marketing activities remain a key driver for XTB. Their implementation is closely aligned with the Group's strategic objectives: continuously increasing its share in the global fintech market, striving to become one of the leaders in the international investment services market, and acquiring mass-market clients.
In the third quarter of 2025, preparations were underway for the largest marketing campaign in XTB's history. The campaign launched in September and covered 13 markets: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, France, Germany, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Italy, Chile, the Middle East, and Indonesia. Advertisements featuring brand ambassador Zlatan Ibrahimović are being broadcast across digital channels, social media, television, and VOD platforms. On selected markets, the spots will also appear on radio and in cinemas. Traditional and digital out-of-home media, such as LED screens, will also be used. The activities will be rolled out gradually, with the campaign continuing until the end of the year. The campaign's message aims to change the way people think about investing, making it a regular part of everyday life.
Confirmation of the effectiveness and efficiency of the Company's marketing activities is the gold statuette received at the end of October 2025 in the prestigious Effie Awards 2025 competition. The award was granted for the advertising campaign conducted by XTB at the turn of 2024 and 2025, which contributed to increasing the growth rate of new accounts to approximately 27%. Top-of-mind brand awareness (the first brand that comes to respondents' minds) rose from 8.4% to 33%, while spontaneous brand awareness (brand recognition without any prompts) increased to 41%.
Poland is currently one of more than 55 markets worldwide in which the competition is held. Initiatives, campaigns, and solutions

nominated and awarded in the Effie Awards globally are included in the Effie Index—a global benchmark of marketing effectiveness that highlights, among other things, the most effective brands, networks, and holding groups worldwide.
The Management Board's ambition is for XTB to be recognized as a leading all-in-one investment application in Europe, offering clients easy, intelligent, and efficient ways to trade, invest, and save, while providing instant access to their funds.
In recent years, XTB has been undergoing a transformation from a CFD broker into a modern FinTech entity delivering a universal investment application. This transformation will continue in 2025 and in the coming years.
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In the first nine months of 2025, XTB continued the intensive client acquisition process initiated in the previous year, with a particular focus on individuals interested in long-term passive investing and broader financial management. The Company consistently strives to attract new client segments by providing a universal investment application, launching new products and services, and implementing changes that enhance the usability of the XTB mobile app and platform.
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The Company has been systematically preparing for all these changes and implementations for a considerable time, as reflected in the continuous development of the Product and Technology Department, as well as the development and R&D work carried out by its team, including the responsible implementation of artificial intelligence–based technologies.
In the first quarter of 2025, XTB launched the eWallet service for clients in Poland. Nearly 22,000 clients activated the virtual wallet during this period, with 43% from Poland and 57% from abroad. The eWallet is a service that provides a multi-currency card enabling cashless payments in stores, mobile transactions, and contactless ATM withdrawals worldwide. It allows clients to hold accounts in 25 currencies, including EUR, USD, GBP, PLN, HUF, RON, CZK, CHF, JPY, CAD, BRL, INR, and LKR, and to transfer funds between accounts quickly and free of charge. Clients have immediate access to their funds and can use a card issued under a Mastercard license by DiPocket UAB, an Electronic Money Institution registered with the Bank of Lithuania. The eWallet service is currently available to clients in Poland, the Czech Republic, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Germany, France, Spain, and Italy.
Other significant product offering changes, previously announced, were implemented at the end of March and concerned products dedicated to long-term savings, including retirement purposes. In Poland, the Individual Retirement Account (IKE) was enhanced with pending orders, responding to client demand. For clients in the United Kingdom, the option to transfer existing Individual Savings Accounts (ISA) to XTB was made available, either fully or partially.
In the second quarter of 2025, XTB launched the PEA (Plan d'Epargne en Actions) account service for clients in France. Account holders can invest in shares and ETP funds under favorable tax conditions, such as exemption from capital gains tax if investments are held in the account for at least five years. The maximum contribution limit for a PEA account is EUR 150,000 per client.
In the third quarter of 2025, XTB introduced a highly anticipated product in Poland: the IKZE account (Individual Retirement Security Account). An IKZE can be held by any natural person (the account cannot be jointly owned), including self-employed individuals, who are at least 16 years old and have tax residency in Poland. Gains from IKZE are exempt from the 19% capital gains tax, and the accumulated capital is inheritable.The account is subject to an annual contribution limit, which can be deducted from taxable income. Withdrawals of accumulated funds can be made after the age of 65, provided that contributions have been made for at least five calendar years; in this case, withdrawals are taxed at a flat income tax rate of 10%. If these conditions are not met, funds can still be withdrawn from the IKZE account, but the applicable tax rate will follow the annual progressive income tax scale.

XTB continues to implement its strategy of building a universal investment application, designed for all investors seeking to manage their funds efficiently, both in the short and long term. The Company plans to expand its portfolio with additional products. In the first three quarters of 2025, the XTB team focused on preparing for the launch of cryptocurrencies and options.
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The introduction of cryptocurrencies is closely linked to the completion of the legislative process in Poland, adapting local regulations to the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation. On October 16, 2025, the Senate reviewed the bill, proposed amendments, and sent it to the Public Finance Committee, which on November 6 adopted some of the amendments and forwarded the bill back to the Sejm.
While awaiting the completion of the legislative process, XTB is preparing legal documentation and implementing technological changes in its application and platform to enable the addition of crypto assets to its offering.
The launch of options depends on approval by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF) of XTB's option valuation model. This process is ongoing, and KNF may submit additional questions regarding the submitted documents.
The above product plan reflects the current knowledge and available resources. Its implementation depends on external factors beyond XTB's control, such as cooperation with external providers, obtaining necessary regulatory approvals, or the enactment of relevant legislation. As a result, the product plan may be subject to changes or modifications.
XTB, as a technology player in the financial sector, works continuously to design and develop highly innovative, comprehensive solutions in the field of transactions and online investment in financial instruments. This makes the Company a FinTech organisation. The aim of the above work is to develop innovative technologies and solutions to further develop the product range in particular. XTB owns a number of proprietary technology solutions, including the state-of-the-art xStation trading platform.

During the reporting period, XTB's technology team focused on activities aimed at further enhancing the security of the platform and mobile application. A gradual process of enabling automatic 2FA login for both existing and new clients was initiated, and further activities in this area were analyzed and planned.
The XTB mobile application received a refreshed and more user-friendly main view. In response to client demand, additional functionalities for sorting the instruments view were added.
Moreover, changes were implemented in tools dedicated to serving institutional clients. The implemented solutions allowed for smoother processing of these clients' requests regarding changes to trading session configurations. Further work in this area, enabling seamless adjustments to pricing session configurations, has also been planned for Q4 of the year.
The technological work continuously carried out by the Company aims to develop tools essential for the efficient operation of XTB's transactional systems, effective order execution, smooth onboarding of new clients,
{96}------------------------------------------------
as well as further development of tools supporting internal company processes based on identified growth needs. Among the most important activities undertaken during the reported period was the modernization of the system architecture to improve efficiency and enhance the security level of transactions.
Research areas focus on the functionality and security of the operation of systems, processes and databases. Research and development work is also being carried out, aimed at developing new electronic trading systems.
In view of the business strategy adopted, which is based on the development of new technologies, the Product and Technology Department was separated within XTB's structure, where the vast majority of the staff are R&D professionals. The work in question has a significant, almost strategic impact on XTB's business operations. Not only do they translate into the level of revenue generated by XTB, but they are also play a crucial role in the process of building and maintaining the Company's highly competitive position on the global capital market.
The table below shows the number of people employed in the Product and Technology Department and the costs incurred by this department:
| PERIOD | 9 MONTHS | 12 MONTHS | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENDED | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 | 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 | 31.12.2018 |
| Costs of the Product and Technology Department (in PLN thousand) |
184 432 | 165 839 | 94 770 | 58 381 | 36 616 | 27 159 | 21 151 | 18 974 |
| Number of people in Product and Technology Department 1 |
614 | 498 | 429 | 282 | 176 | 129 | 116 | 106 |
1 Included in the stated number of people are: persons employed under a contract of employment, a contract of mandate and persons providing services under a B2B contract.
XTB's dividend policy assumes that the Board of Directors recommends to the General Meeting of Shareholders the payment of a dividend in an amount that takes into account the level of net profit as presented in the Company's separate annual financial statements and a number of different factors relating to the Company, including the prospects for future operations, future earnings, cash requirements, financial position, the level of capital adequacy ratios, expansion plans, legal requirements in this respect and FSA guidelines. In particular, the Board of Directors will be guided by the need to ensure an adequate level of the Company's capital adequacy ratios and the capital required for the Group's development when making its dividend payment proposals.
The Board of Directors reiterates that its intention is to recommend to the General Meeting in the future to adopt resolutions on the payment of dividends, taking into account the factors indicated above, in an amount between 50% and 100% of the Company's standalone net profit for the financial year. Unconsolidated net profit for the nine months of 2025 was PLN 462.8 million.
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XTB's total capital ratio (IFR) levels in Q1-Q3 2025 are shown in the chart below..

The total capital ratio indicates the ratio of own funds to risk-weighted assets, i.e. it shows whether the brokerage is able to cover the minimum capital requirement for market, credit, operational and other risks with its own funds. At the end of the third quarter of this year, the Company's total capital ratio was 169.9%.
XTB invests some of its cash in bank deposits and financial instruments, i.e. government bonds, bonds guaranteed by the Treasury and corporate bonds guaranteed by banks. As of September 30, 2025, the XTB Group's total own cash and bonds amounted to PLN 1,805.8 million, representing 21.7% of total assets, of which PLN 1,785.8 million was attributable to cash and PLN 20.0 million to bonds.

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In the Management Board's opinion, the following trends are currently influencing and will continue to impact the Group's operations until the end of 2025, and in some cases, for a longer period extending beyond the current financial year:
| PERIOD ENDED | 9 MONTHS | 12 MONTHS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 | 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 | |
| % share of revenues from institutional activities in total operating revenues |
2,2% | 4,4% | 6,8% | 1,3% | 0,3% | 13.2% | 8,7% |
The level of volatility in financial and commodity markets in 2024, regulatory changes, as well as other factors (if they occur), may affect the financial condition of XTB's institutional partners, the trading volume in lots, and consequently XTB's revenues from these clients.
▪ Due to the dynamic growth of XTB, the Management Board estimates that the total operating expenses may increase by approximately 40% compared to the levels observed in 2024. The Board's priority remains the continued growth of the client base and building a global brand. Consequently, marketing expenditures may rise by around 80% compared to 2024, with the assumption that the average customer acquisition cost will remain comparable to the levels observed in 2023–2024.
The final level of operating expenses will depend in particular on the pace of employee recruitment and the amount of variable remuneration components paid to employees, the level of marketing expenditures, the speed of geographic expansion into new markets, as well as the impact of any new regulations and other external factors on the revenue generated by the Group.
{99}------------------------------------------------

The level of marketing expenses will depend on the assessment of their impact on the Group's results and profitability, the pace of international expansion, and the responsiveness of clients to the undertaken activities. The increase in the Group's workforce will be driven by its dynamic growth both in existing and new markets. Meanwhile, the amount of variable remuneration components will be influenced by the Group's performance.
Due to uncertainty regarding future economic conditions, the Management Board's expectations and forecasts are subject to a particularly high degree of uncertainty.
The Management Board of XTB S.A. did not publish financial performance forecasts for 2025.
{100}------------------------------------------------

During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Group did not enter into any transactions with related parties under terms other than market terms.
The transactions and balances between the companies of the Group and related parties are presented in the table below:
| (in thousand PLN) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCOME | RECEIVABLES | PRZYCHODY | RECEIVABLES | RECEIVABLES | |
| Subsidiaries: | |||||
| XTB Limited (UK) | 5 544 | 30 477 | 23 484 | 20 258 | 21 187 |
| XTB Limited (Cyprus) | 9 517 | 4 247 | 7 227 | 631 | 2 425 |
| X Open Hub Sp. z o.o. (Poland) | 2 955 | 337 | 2 485 | 558 | 279 |
| XTB International Limited (Belize) |
257 718 | 110 809 | 267 227 | 115 018 | 104 339 |
| XTB MENA Limited (UAE) | 5 207 | 6 717 | 5 381 | 8 585 | 8 853 |
| XTB Agente de Valores S.p.A | 113 | 3 426 | - | - | - |
| PT XTB Indonesia Berjangka | - | 135 | - | - | - |
| (in thousand PLN) | 30.09.2025 COSTS |
30.09.2025 LIABILITIES |
30.09.2024 COSTS |
31.12.2024 LIABILITIES |
30.09.2024 LIABILITIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsidiaries: | |||||
| XTB Limited (UK) | (27 840) | 7 481 | (17 027) | 5 291 | 2 364 |
| XTB Limited (Cyprus) | (2 711) | 946 | (2 505) | 2 245 | 1 180 |
| X Open Hub Sp. z o.o. (Poland) | (2 695) | 279 | (2 471) | 327 | 483 |
| XTB International Limited (Belize) |
(158 880) | 61 968 | (119 537) | 43 028 | 36 427 |
| XTB Services Limited (Cyprus) | (38 141) | 3 887 | (26 585) | 2 805 | 1 896 |
| XTB MENA Limited (UAE) | (16 309) | - | (20 784) | 6 168 | 5 278 |
| XTB Agente de Valores S.p.A | (8 347) | 2 881 | - | - | - |
| PT XTB Indonesia Berjangka | (1 650) | - | - | - | - |
During the reporting period, i.e., from January 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025 neither the parent company nor any of its subsidiaries granted sureties for loans or borrowings, or guarantees to any other entity or a subsidiary of that entity, for which the total value of existing sureties or guarantees is significant.
{101}------------------------------------------------

As of September 30, 2025 and as at the submission date of this report the Parent company and its subsidiaries were not a party to any significant proceedings pending before arbitration authority. The most important of the ongoing proceedings are indicated below.
The Company and Group companies are parties to several court proceedings related to the Group's operations. The proceedings in which the Company and Group companies appear as defendants are above all related to employees' claims and clients' claims. As at the submission date of this report the total value of the claims brought against the Company and/or the Group Companies amounted to PLN 16.5 million, which consists of two proceeding on employee claims, with a value of approximately PLN 280 thousand, eleven suits brought by clients with the total value of PLN 13.4 million and moreover, one proceeding regarding the alleged failure to apply financial security measures by the Company in which, the value of the dispute is PLN 2,8 million.
The most significant proceedings, in the Company's view, are:
{102}------------------------------------------------

The Company and the Group companies are party to several control proceedings related to the Group's business. The Company believes that below are presented the most significant among them:
On 7 September 2023, a review of the Company's Czech branch operations was initiated by the Czech National Bank (CNB). As of the date of this report, the review has been completed. The Company received a non-final decision imposing a financial penalty of CZK 2.0 million (approximately PLN 343 thousand, based on the average NBP exchange rate as of 30 June 2025).
The Company disagrees with this decision and has filed an appeal.
{103}------------------------------------------------

{104}------------------------------------------------

The Group operates in a highly regulated environment imposing on its certain obligations regarding the respect of complying with many international and local regulatory and law provisions. The Group is subject to regulations concerning inter alia (i) sales practices, including customer acquisition and marketing activities, (ii) maintaining the capital at a certain level, (iii) practices applied in the scope of preventing money laundering and terrorist financing and procedures for customer identification (KYC), (iv) reporting duties to the regulatory authorities and reporting to the trade repository, (v) the obligations regarding the protection of personal data and professional secrecy, (vi) the obligations in the scope of investors protection and communicating of relevant information on the risks associated with the brokerage services, (vii) supervision over the Group's activity, (viii) inside information and insider dealing, preventing the unlawful disclosure of inside information, preventing market manipulation, and (ix) providing information to the public as the issuer.
The following are the most significant changes in the company's regulatory environment that will come into effect in the near future.
▪ Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the digital operational resilience of the financial sector and amending Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009, (EU) No 648/2012, (EU) No 600/2014, and (EU) No 909/2014 (Digital Operational Resilience Act, 'DORA')
On 27 December 2022, the regulation was published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Its provisions aim to ensure the resilience of financial sector entities against risks associated with the use of digital and information and communication technologies (ICT).
Key aspects of the regulation include:
The regulation entered into force on 16 January 2023. Financial sector entities were required to comply with its provisions by 17 January 2025 at the latest. The Company exercised due diligence to prepare for and comply with the obligations arising from the regulation.
▪ Act on the Amendment of Certain Acts in Connection with Ensuring the Digital Operational Resilience of the Financial Sector of 25 June 2025
On 18 April 2024, the draft act amending certain laws to ensure the digital operational resilience of the financial sector was published on the website of the Government Legislative Center. The draft aims to implement the DORA regulation into the Polish legal system and ensure its application.
Key aspects of the Act include:
{105}------------------------------------------------

The Act was passed at a parliamentary session on 25 June 2025, signed by the President of the Republic of Poland on 31 July 2025, and came into force on 7 August 2025.
▪ Regulation of the Minister of Finance of 20 September 2024 on the Submission of Information to the Polish Financial Supervision Authority by Investment Firms, State Banks Conducting Brokerage Activities, Banks Referred to in Article 70(2) of the Act on Trading in Financial Instruments, and Custodian Banks
On 28 September 2024, the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of 20 September 2024 on the submission of information to the Polish Financial Supervision Authority by investment firms, state banks conducting brokerage activities, banks referred to in Article 70(2) of the Act on Trading in Financial Instruments, and custodian banks came into force. The new provisions of the Regulation are more detailed and require more comprehensive reporting, reflecting modern EU standards and requirements. Compared to the previous version of the Regulation, it introduced new definitions, expanded risk management requirements, more stringent reporting rules, and compliance with provisions regarding digital operational resilience (DORA), with the aim of enhancing the security and financial stability of the investment market.
▪ Act of 6 December 2024 Amending the Accounting Act, the Act on Statutory Auditors, Audit Firms and Public Oversight, and Certain Other Acts
On 19 April 2024, the draft Act amending the Accounting Act, the Act on Statutory Auditors, Audit Firms and Public Oversight, and certain other acts was published on the website of the Government Legislative Centre. The purpose of the amendment is to implement into national law the Directive (EU) 2022/2464 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 amending Regulation (EU) No 537/2014, Directive 2004/109/EC, Directive 2006/43/EC, and Directive 2013/34/EU concerning corporate sustainability reporting, as well as Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2023/2775 of 17 October 2023 amending Directive 2013/34/EU with respect to the adaptation of size criteria for micro, small, medium, and large entities or groups. The key objective of Directive 2022/2464 is to ensure that a larger group of enterprises reports relevant, comparable, and reliable sustainability information, which is increasingly useful for investors and other stakeholders.
Key aspects of the Act include:
{106}------------------------------------------------
The Act of 6 December 2024, signed by the President of the Republic of Poland on 12 December 2024, entered into force 14 days after its promulgation. Changes regarding revenue thresholds and size criteria for enterprises came into force on 1 January 2025, while the provisions concerning sustainability reporting are being phased in gradually between 2024 and 2027.
On 26 April 2024, the Act on ensuring compliance with accessibility requirements for certain products and services by economic operators was adopted by the Sejm. The Act implements Directive (EU) 2019/882 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on the accessibility requirements for products and services.
The purpose of the Act is to ensure that all websites, mobile applications, and other digital services are accessible to persons with various types of disabilities by adapting digital content to accessibility standards. The Act entered into force on 28 June 2025. At the same time, contracts for offering or providing services concluded before the date of entry into force of the Act may continue to be valid in their unchanged form until their expiration, but no later than 28 June 2030. Additionally, service providers may, until 28 June 2030, offer or provide services using products that do not meet the accessibility requirements, provided that such products were used to offer or provide services of the same type before the Act's entry into force.
On 2 July 2025, a government draft bill on the handling of complaints by financial market entities, the Financial Ombudsman, and the Financial Education Fund was submitted to the Sejm. The draft bill introduces the obligation for all financial market entities to accept complaints electronically, increasing accessibility for clients and streamlining communication and complaint handling processes. Under the proposed Act, if a complaint is submitted electronically, the response in electronic form will serve as the primary form of communication without the need for an additional request from the client. At the same time, clients retain the right to receive a written response if they request it in that form. According to the draft, the Act was to enter into force three months after its publication.
On 12 September 2025, the Sejm passed the Act. On 17 October 2025, the Sejm adopted the Senate's amendments and subsequently submitted the Act for the signature of the President of the Republic of Poland.
On 26 June 2025, a government draft bill on the crypto-asset market was submitted to the Sejm. The draft introduces new measures in the crypto-asset sector aimed at implementing the objectives of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, particularly with regard to effective supervision and investor protection. According to the bill's justification, these measures are intended to ensure long-term market development and enhance security by expanding supervisory powers. The Act was passed by the Sejm on 26 September 2025 and forwarded to the President of the Republic of Poland and the Senate. On 16 October 2025, the Senate reviewed the bill, proposed 81 amendments, and referred it to the Public Finance Committee, which, on 6 November 2025, adopted part of the amendments and returned the draft Act to the Sejm.
{107}------------------------------------------------


{108}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Result of operations on financial instruments | 296 209 | 1 306 985 | 421 599 | 1 248 988 |
| Net interest income on clients cash, including: | 21 993 | 56 526 | 13 984 | 42 338 |
| - Interest income from clients cash | 36 858 | 101 350 | 26 775 | 74 024 |
| - Interest expense paid to clients | (14 865) | (44 824) | (12 791) | (31 686) |
| Income from fees and charges | 4 084 | 12 011 | 2 298 | 7 393 |
| Other income | 43 | 313 | 194 | 364 |
| Total operating income | 322 329 | 1 375 835 | 438 075 | 1 299 083 |
| Marketing | (110 839) | (307 870) | (49 786) | (167 544) |
| Salaries and employee benefits | (88 107) | (248 978) | (65 904) | (187 480) |
| Commission expenses | (14 596) | (52 199) | (16 618) | (45 662) |
| Other external services | (42 145) | (125 278) | (27 392) | (78 253) |
| Amortisation and depreciation | (5 402) | (15 087) | (4 337) | (12 542) |
| Taxes and fees | (4 770) | (11 841) | (1 576) | (9 327) |
| Costs of maintenance and lease of buildings | (2 010) | (5 792) | (1 431) | (4 775) |
| Other costs | (2 169) | (7 121) | (1 951) | (3 105) |
| Total operating expenses | (270 038) | (774 166) | (168 995) | (508 688) |
| Profit on operating activities | 52 291 | 601 669 | 269 080 | 790 395 |
| Finance income, including: | 4 753 | 31 943 | 7 323 | 45 047 |
| - interest income on financial instruments at amortized cost |
3 864 | 19 305 | 5 253 | 20 997 |
| Finance costs | 2 304 | (78 337) | (17 065) | (17 539) |
| Profit before tax | 59 348 | 555 275 | 259 338 | 817 903 |
| Income tax | (7 945) | (92 516) | (47 650) | (148 708) |
| Net profit | 51 403 | 462 759 | 211 688 | 669 195 |
| Net profit | 51 403 | 462 759 | 211 688 | 669 195 |
| Other comprehensive income | 128 | (406) | (198) | 14 |
| Items which will be reclassified to profit (loss) after meeting specific conditions |
175 | (432) | (256) | (106) |
| Currency translation differences: | 175 | (432) | (256) | (106) |
| - positions that will be reclassified to profit on valuation of foreign companies |
(70) | (293) | 52 | 526 |
| - positions that will be reclassified to profit on valuation of separated equity |
245 | (139) | (308) | (632) |
| Deferred income tax | (47) | 26 | 58 | 120 |
| Total comprehensive income | 51 531 | 462 353 | 211 490 | 669 209 |
| Earnings per share: | ||||
| - basic profit per year attributable to shareholders (in PLN) |
0,44 | 3,94 | 1,80 | 5,69 |
| - basic profit from continued operations per year attributable to shareholders (in PLN) |
0,44 | 3,94 | 1,80 | 5,69 |
| - diluted profit of the year attributable to shareholders (in PLN) |
0,44 | 3,94 | 1,80 | 5,69 |
| - diluted profit from continued operations of the year attributable to shareholders (in PLN) |
0,44 | 3,94 | 1,80 | 5,69 |
{109}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6 692 760 | 5 006 752 |
| Financial assets at fair value through P&L | 921 992 | 1 082 560 |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 70 876 | 65 125 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 221 219 | 177 547 |
| Prepayments and deferred costs | 22 117 | 18 621 |
| Intangible assets | 713 | 982 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 54 521 | 53 057 |
| Income tax receivables | 21 411 | 115 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 5 296 | 6 849 |
| Total assets | 8 010 905 | 6 411 608 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Liabilities | ||
| Amounts due to clients | 5 669 374 | 3 992 058 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L | 204 235 | 171 806 |
| Liabilities due to lease | 18 233 | 22 826 |
| Other liabilities | 218 838 | 156 449 |
| Provisions for liabilities | 3 279 | 3 281 |
| Income tax liabilities | 476 | 12 776 |
| Deferred income tax provision | 82 761 | 59 864 |
| Total liabilities | 6 197 196 | 4 419 060 |
| Equity | ||
| Share capital | 5 878 | 5 878 |
| Supplementary capital | 71 608 | 71 608 |
| Other reserves | 1 273 486 | 1 059 476 |
| Foreign exchange differences on translation | (22) | 384 |
| Retained earnings | 462 759 | 855 202 |
| Total equity | 1 813 709 | 1 992 548 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 8 010 905 | 6 411 608 |
{110}------------------------------------------------
Interim condensed standalone statement of changes in equity for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025
| (IN PLN'000) | SHARE CAPITAL |
SUPPLEMENTARY CAPITAL |
OTHER RESERVES |
FOREIGN EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES ON TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND SEPARATE FUNDS |
RETAINED EARNINGS |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at 1 January 2025 | 5 878 | 71 608 | 1 059 476 | 384 | 855 202 | 1 992 548 |
| Total comprehensive income for the financial period | ||||||
| Net profit | - | - | - | - | 462 759 | 462 759 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | (406) | - | (406) |
| Total comprehensive income for the financial period | - | - | - | (406) | 462 759 | 462 353 |
| Transactions recognized directly in equity | ||||||
| Appropriation of profit/offset of loss | ||||||
| - dividend payment |
- | - | - | - | (640 753) | (640 753) |
| - transfer to other reserves |
- | - | 214 449 | - | (214 449) | - |
| Inclusion of share based incentive scheme | - | - | 6 241 | - | - | 6 241 |
| Purchase of own shares under an incentive scheme | - | - | (7 379) | - | - | (7 379) |
| Settlements under share-based incentive scheme | - | - | 699 | - | - | 699 |
| Increase (decrease) in equity | - | - | 214 010 | (406) | (392 443) | (178 839) |
| As at 30 September 2025 |
5 878 | 71 608 | 1 273 486 | (22) | 462 759 | 1 813 709 |
{111}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | SHARE CAPITAL |
SUPPLEMENTARY CAPITAL |
OTHER RESERVES |
FOREIGN EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES ON TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND SEPARATE FUNDS |
RETAINED EARNINGS |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at 1 January 2024 | 5 878 | 71 608 | 863 028 | 280 | 787 136 | 1 727 930 |
| Total comprehensive income for the financial period | ||||||
| Net profit | - | - | - | - | 669 195 | 669 195 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 13 | - | 13 |
| Total comprehensive income for the financial period | - | - | - | 13 | 669 195 | 669 208 |
| Transactions recognized directly in equity | ||||||
| Appropriation of profit/offset of loss | ||||||
| - dividend payment |
- | - | - | - | (590 198) | (590 198) |
| - transfer to other reserves |
- | - | 196 938 | - | (196 938) | - |
| Inclusion of share based incentive scheme | - | - | 5 779 | - | - | 5 779 |
| Purchase of own shares under an incentive scheme | - | - | (7 750) | - | - | (7 750) |
| Increase (decrease) in equity | - | - | 194 967 | 13 | (117 941) | 77 039 |
| As at 30 September 2024 |
5 878 | 71 608 | 1 057 995 | 293 | 669 195 | 1 804 969 |
{112}------------------------------------------------

| (IN PLN'000) | NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED |
|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Profit before tax | 555 275 | 817 903 |
| Adjustments: | (28 332) | (101 448) |
| (Profit) Loss on investment activity | (22 231) | (34 327) |
| Amortization and depreciation | 15 087 | 12 542 |
| Foreign exchange (gains) losses from translation of own cash | 1 790 | 17 760 |
| Other adjustments | (458) | 353 |
| Changes | ||
| Change in provisions | (2) | (181) |
| Change in balance of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through P&L | (211 024) | (117 327) |
| Change in balance of restricted cash | (1 504 031) | (864 136) |
| Change in financial assets at amortised cost | (43 672) | (63 685) |
| Change in balance of prepayments and accruals | (3 496) | (300) |
| Change in balance of amounts due to clients | 1 677 316 | 926 160 |
| Change in balance of other liabilities | 62 389 | 21 693 |
| Cash from operating activities | 526 943 | 716 455 |
| Income tax paid | (101 662) | (168 821) |
| Interest received | - | - |
| Interest paid | 543 | 694 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 425 824 | 548 328 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | ||
| Expenses relating to payments for property, plant and equipment | (15 528) | (14 714) |
| Expenses relating to payments for intangible assets | (12) | (2) |
| Expenses relating to payments for investments in subsidiaries | (5 752) | (15 597) |
| Expenses relating purchase of bonds | (167 806) | (878 851) |
| Proceeds from sale of bonds | 581 386 | 746 474 |
| Interests on bonds | 3 058 | 13 780 |
| Dividends received from subsidiaries | 10 927 | 10 182 |
| Proceeds from sale of items of property, plant and equipment | 44 | 11 |
| Net cash from investing activities | 406 317 | (138 717) |
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||
| Payments of liabilities under finance lease agreements | (6 639) | (6 127) |
| Interest paid under lease | (543) | (694) |
| Dividends paid to owners | (640 752) | (590 198) |
| Purchase of own shares under an incentive scheme | (7 379) | (7 750) |
| Inclusion of share based incentive scheme | 6 241 | 5 779 |
| Settlements under share-based incentive scheme | 699 | - |
| Net cash from financing activities | (648 373) | (598 990) |
| Increase (Decrease) in net cash and cash equivalents | 183 768 | (189 379) |
| Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance | 1 426 568 | 1 271 437 |
| Increase (Decrease) in net cash and cash equivalents | 183 768 | (189 379) |
| Effect of FX rates fluctuations on balance of cash in foreign currencies | (1 790) | (17 760) |
| Cash and cash equivalents - closing balance | 1 608 546 | 1 064 298 |
{113}------------------------------------------------

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