AI assistant
XD Inc. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2020
Sep 28, 2020
50574_rns_2020-09-28_1f181f88-215c-4224-a143-5b7a44110067.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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CONTENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
CONTENTS
P 2 CORPORATE INFORMATION 01
P 4 HIGHLIGHTS 02
P 6 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION 03 AND ANALYSIS
P 19 OTHER INFORMATION 04
08
09
10
11
P 36
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
P 39
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
P 41
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
P 85 DEFINITIONS AND GLOSSARY
P 28 REPORT ON REVIEW OF 05 INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
06
P 30 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
P 33 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED 07 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
01
CORPORATE INFORMATION
CORPORATE INFORMATION
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
3
CORPORATE INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
REGISTERED OFFICE
Executive Directors
Mr. Huang Yimeng (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) Mr. Dai Yunjie Mr. Shen Sheng Mr. Fan Shuyang
Campbells Corporate Services Limited Floor 4, Willow House, Cricket Square Grand Cayman KY1–9010 Cayman Islands
HEAD OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE IN THE PRC
Non-executive Directors
Mr. Tong Weiliang Mr. Chen Feng
Independent Non-executive Directors
Mr. Pei Dapeng Mr. Xin Quandong Mr. Gao Shaoxing
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Mr. Xin Quandong (Chairman) Mr. Pei Dapeng Mr. Gao Shaoxing
Unit A2, No. 700 Wanrong Road Shanghai PRC
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN HONG KONG
40/F., Sunlight Tower 248 Queen’s Road East Wanchai Hong Kong
PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR
REMUNERATION AND APPRAISAL COMMITTEE
Mr. Gao Shaoxing (Chairman) Mr. Dai Yunjie Mr. Xin Quandong
Campbells Corporate Services Limited Floor 4, Willow House, Cricket Square Grand Cayman KY1–9010 Cayman Islands
HONG KONG SHARE REGISTRAR
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
Mr. Pei Dapeng (Chairman) Mr. Huang Yimeng Mr. Gao Shaoxing
STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited Shops 1712–1716, 17th Floor Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Wan Chai Hong Kong
Mr. Huang Yimeng (Chairman) Mr. Dai Yunjie Mr. Tong Weiliang Mr. Chen Feng Mr. Pei Dapeng
HONG KONG LEGAL ADVISER
Clifford Chance
COMPLIANCE ADVISER
JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES
Guotai Junan Capital Limited
Mr. Fan Shuyang Mr. Yim Lok Kwan
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES
Mr. Fan Shuyang Mr. Yim Lok Kwan
PRINCIPAL BANKS
China Merchants Bank (Shanghai Branch, Daning Sub-branch) China Citic Bank (Shanghai Branch, Daning Sub-branch)
WEBSITE
www.xd.com
AUDITOR
STOCK CODE
PricewaterhouseCoopers
2400
02 HIGHLIGHTS
HIGHLIGHTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
5
HIGHLIGHTS
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
| For the six months ended June 30 | For the six months ended June 30 | For the six months ended June 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | Change | |
| (RMB’000) | (RMB’000) | % | |
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||
| Revenues | 1,440,481 | 1,309,815 | 10.0 |
| Gross profit | 825,800 | 877,620 | -5.9 |
| Profit for the period | 259,912 | 326,918 | -20.5 |
| Profit attributable to equityholders of the Company | 206,546 | 236,663 | -12.7 |
KEY OPERATING INFORMATION
| For the | six months ended June 30 | six months ended June 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | Change | |
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | % | |
| ONLINE GAMES | |||
| Average MAUs(1) | 30,474 | 18,428 | 65.4 |
| Average MPUs(2) | 982 | 645 | 52.2 |
| TapTap | |||
| Average AppMAUs | 24,796 | 16,320 | 51.9 |
(1) Our Average MAUs for online games are calculated by dividing the aggregate of the total MAUs of each online game for the respective period by the number of months of that period.
(2) Our Average MPUs for online games are calculated by dividing the aggregate of the total MPUs of each online game for the respective period by the number of months of that period.
03
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
7
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
BUSINESS REVIEW AND OUTLOOK
In the first half of 2020, the global pandemic COVID-19 has affected everyone’s work and lives. The outbreak brought new challenges to everyone, including us. During that period, we have attracted more users to our online games (especially “Sausage Man”) and TapTap. We will continue to uphold our long-term vision of “to impact each and every gamer by promoting the spirit of craftsmanship” through our unwavering commitment to bring high-quality games to gamers, as well as supporting developers to create and publish games with ease.
Here is an overview of our main products and services:
Our Games
As of June 30, 2020, our game portfolio includes 35 online games and 11 premium games.
Online Game
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, average MAUs and MPUs of our online games increased by 65.4% and 52.2%, respectively, compared to the same period of 2019. The increases were primarily attributable to the significantly increased popularity of Sausage Man (香腸派對) during the “stay-at-home period”. In the first half of 2020, “Ragnarok M”, “Ulala”, “Sausage Man”, “Lan Yan Qing Meng” (藍顏清夢) and “Girls’ Frontline” (少女前線) are our top five games in terms of revenue generation. Here is an overview of our major existing games:
- “Ragnarok M” (仙境傳說 M) : It has been three and a half years since its official launch. As the game’s life cycle matures, the game’s revenue in the first half of 2020 has declined compared to the same period in 2019. We still have a team of more than 150 people to maintain and support the game service, and we will continue to update high-quality content for gamers. At the same time, a major game version update is in the works, to push forward the game’s quality to a whole new level and attract new players.
— “Ulala” (不休的烏拉拉) : Since May 2019, the game has been launched in more than 50 overseas countries and regions and China. At the beginning of its launch, the game had rapidly entered the top ten best-selling game list in many countries. At present, the monthly turnover of the game has dropped significantly compared to the period immediately after its launch, but we are working with developers to continue to provide high-quality updates and third-party collaboration activities for the game.
8 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
- “Sausage Man” (香腸派對) : The game has been online for more than three and a half years, but due to its nature as a battle arena game, the game is still going strong and has great potential. In the first quarter of this year, the game’s user base grew rapidly with a total downloading volume exceeding 100 million times. The monetization of the game has been successful, owing to continuously optimizing the Game Season system and Golden Season Ticketing system. In addition, the team has also added in-game incentive ads to boost the monetization aspect of this highly popular game.
At the end of June 2020, we launched “Arknights” (明日方舟) in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, and topped the list of the best-selling games in both Taiwan and Hong Kong.
Games Under Development
We regard game research and development capabilities as one of the company’s core competitiveness, and self-developed games as one of the core driving forces behind the company’s development. In the first half of this year, we hired more than 250 game developers, and as at the end of June 2020, there were more than 880 employees engaged in game development. We have a total of 11 games currently in the research phase, and three of them are expected to enter the mass production phase within the next 6 months:
-
“Torchlight: Infinity” (火炬之光:無限) : This is a dark themed mobile game authorized by the well-known PC game “Torchlight” (火炬之光) using the UE4 engine. The game was opened for a playtest at ChinaJoy in July this year, where more than 1,000 people experienced the game, and the game was generally well-received.
-
“Fantasy World” (心動小鎮 tentative name): The original “創想世界” project has been renamed as “心動小鎮”. This project is a life simulation social game. Currently, this game has completed the construction of the core framework and a small-scale internal test.
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“Project A” (tentative name): This game is a youthful Japanese teenage girl themed MMORPG made with the UE4 engine. The game is expected to finalize its name and release a trailer this year.
Premium Games
Premium games further enrich our game portfolio and increase our brand recognition among the core gamers. In the first half of 2020, our premium game business grew rapidly compared to the same period last year. We launched the Nintendo Switch version of “Juicy Realm” (惡果之地) in November 2019 and the mobile version of this game in May 2020. In addition, “Muse Dash” (喵斯快跑) and “ICEY” (艾希) also continued to perform well.
In the second half of 2020, we expect to release two highly anticipated games — “Human: Fall Flat” (人類跌落夢境) and “Terraria” (泰拉瑞亞) on mobile phones.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
9
TapTap
TapTap is also one of our core competitiveness and driving force. We rely on game development and distribution to provide TapTap with the highest quality exclusive content. This exclusive content base in turn drives TapTap’s user growth. TapTap’s exclusive products and operational advantages further help to retain users and generate revenue, which is seeded back to the first-party and third-party content creators, who can continue to produce more high-quality content, which will eventually continue to help TapTap grow.
For Gamers
Since the beginning of 2020, we have continuously added a large number of products and technical staff for TapTap, and have carried out multiple version iterations with the goal of increasing user activity. In the first half of 2020, the average monthly active users of the TapTap mobile app was 24.8 million, with a period-on-period increase of 51.9%; the number of game downloads on TapTap was 219.9 million, with a period-on-period increase of 26.4%; the number of new TapTap posts was 3.4 million, with a period-on-period increase of 143.0%. In the near future, we plan to concentrate on the operation and research & development of the TapTap community, so as to complete the integration of community dynamics and game forums, improve the community content recommendation algorithm, and increase the function of community’s popular rankings.
In the first half of 2020, we provided TapTap users with a wide array of games (exclusive or limited-time exclusive on the PRC Android platform). Among them, “Pasical’s Wager” (帕斯卡契約) was the first Chinese game to appear at the Apple conference, which caught the attention of a large number of gamers. In July 2020, TapTap also exclusively released a freeto-play game “Canal Towns” (江南百景圖) on PRC Android platform. This game has been continuously ranked among the top three free games in the App Store for 36 days after its launch.
For Game Developers
As of June 30, 2020, TapTap has approximately 13,000 registered developers. TapTap is committed to becoming a communication bridge between developers and gamers. The TapTap platform aims to help developers reduce the difficulties of making and publishing games. In the first half of 2020, we reorganized the technical department (originally providing general product services for our games) into the developer service department of the TapTap platform. We also plan to launch more component tools for third-party developers to utilize and strengthen the connection between the game and our TapTap gamer community. We have unified and integrated services for developers into TDS (TapTap Developer Service). In the future, we plan to gradually provide developers with functions such as targeted testing invitation, data analysis, accounts login-in, friend synchronization, embedded community services and more into TDS.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
10
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The following table sets forth the comparative figures for the first half of 2020 and the first half of 2019:
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Revenues Cost of revenues |
1,440,481 (614,681) |
1,309,815 (432,195) |
| Gross profit Selling and marketing expenses Research and development expenses General and administrative expenses Net impairment losses on financial assets Fair value changes on investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Other income Othergains/(losses), net |
825,800 (278,158) (218,146) (81,393) (1,311) 7,073 13,796 5,554 |
877,620 (311,201) (129,661) (87,689) (1,010) 8,225 8,489 (2,234) |
| Operating profit Finance income Finance costs |
273,215 6,846 (1,442) |
362,539 4,737 (1,549) |
| Finance income/(costs), net Share of results of investments accounted for using the equitymethod |
5,404 6,607 |
3,188 (2,093) |
| Profit before income tax Income tax expenses |
285,226 (25,314) |
363,634 (36,716) |
| Profit for theperiod | 259,912 | 326,918 |
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
11
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income: Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss — Currency translation differences Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss — Currencytranslation differences |
9,052 3,218 |
(232) 2,865 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 272,182 | 329,551 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||
Equity holders of the Company Non-controllinginterests |
206,546 53,366 |
236,663 90,255 |
| 259,912 | 326,918 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to: Equity holders of the Company Non-controllinginterests |
216,824 55,358 |
238,518 91,033 |
| 272,182 | 329,551 | |
| Earnings per share for profit for the period attributable to the equity holders of the Company Basic and diluted earnings per share (RMB) |
0.49 | 0.67 |
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
12
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
Revenues
Our revenues is mainly derived from (i) games, principally operating business where we generate revenue primarily from sales of in-game virtual items in online games and sales of premium games through third-party and our proprietary distribution platforms, and (ii) information services where we generate revenue primarily from providing online marketing services on TapTap. The following table sets forth our revenues by line of business for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
| For the six months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| % of | % of | |||
| Amount | revenues | Amount | revenues | |
| (Unaudited) | (RMB in thousands, except forpercentages) | |||
| Games | 1,187,567 | 82.4 | 1,098,838 | 83.9 |
| Game operating | 1,161,717 | 80.6 | 1,096,237 | 83.7 |
| Online games | 1,111,264 | 77.1 | 1,070,801 | 81.8 |
| Premium games | 50,453 | 3.5 | 25,436 | 1.9 |
| In-game marketing and promotion | 23,463 | 1.6 | — | — |
| Others | 2,387 | 0.2 | 2,601 | 0.2 |
| Information services | 252,914 | 17.6 | 210,977 | 16.1 |
| Total revenues | 1,440,481 | 100.0 | 1,309,815 | 100.0 |
Games
Our revenue from game business increased by 8.1% to RMB1,187.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis. In particular,
-
Our revenue from online games increased by 3.8% to RMB1,111.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis, primarily due to solid performance of our popular existing games and newly launched games, such as (i) Ulala (不休的烏拉拉) launched in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau in May 2019, in more than 50 overseas countries and regions in September 2019, and in the PRC in October 2019, (ii) successive monetization of Sausage Man (香腸派對), and (iii) Lan Yan Qing Meng (藍顏清夢) launched in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan in January 2020, and in South Korea in March 2020. This increase was partially offset by decreases of revenue from certain existing games under maturity stage, such as Ragnarok M (仙境傳說); and
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Our revenue from premium games increased by 98.4% to RMB50.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis, primarily due to (i) Juicy Realm (惡果之地) launched in Nintendo Switch in November 2019 and in TapTap in May 2020, respectively, and (ii) solid performance of Muse Dash (喵斯快跑) launched in the PRC and overseas since June 2018.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
13
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our game operating revenue by revenue recognition method for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
| For the six months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| (Unaudited) | (RMB in thousands, except forpercentages) | |||
| Revenue recognized on a gross basis | 847,778 | 73.0 | 539,704 | 49.2 |
| Revenue recognized on a net basis | 313,939 | 27.0 | 556,533 | 50.8 |
| Totalgame operatingrevenue | 1,161,717 | 100.0 | 1,096,237 | 100.0 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, as a percentage of the total game operating revenue, our game operating revenue recognized on a gross basis increased and that recognized on a net basis decreased, mainly as a result of the increased revenue from Sausage Man (香腸派對) and Lan Yan Qing Meng (藍顏清夢), and the decreased revenue from Ragnarok M in overseas markets.
Since January 2020, we started to offer in-game marketing and promotion services to diversify our revenue sources. We launched targeted advertisement placements in our Sausage Man (香腸派對) for third party advertisers in January 2020 and generated a revenue of RMB23.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Information services
Our revenue from information services business increased by 19.9% to RMB252.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis, primarily due to the growth of the average MAUs on our TapTap mobile app, which increased by 51.9% to 24.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
14
Cost of Revenues
Our cost of revenues increased by 42.2% to RMB614.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-onperiod basis. The following table sets forth our cost of revenues by line of business for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
| For the | six months ended June 30, | six months ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| % of | % of | |||
| segment | segment | |||
| Amount | revenue | Amount | revenue | |
| (Unaudited) | (RMB in thousands, except forpercentages) | |||
| Games | 577,928 | 48.7 | 410,535 | 37.4 |
| Information services | 36,753 | 14.5 | 21,660 | 10.3 |
| Total | 614,681 | 42.7 | 432,195 | 33.0 |
Our cost of revenues for game business primarily consists of commissions charged by distribution platforms and payment channels and sharing of proceeds to game developers where we act as a principal, bandwidth and servers custody fee and employee benefits expenses. Our cost of revenues for information services business primarily consists of bandwidth and servers custody fee and employee benefits expenses. The following table sets forth our cost of revenues by nature for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
| For the six months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| (Unaudited) | (RMB in thousands, except forpercentages) | |||
| Sharing of proceeds to game developers | 221,406 | 36.0 | 93,771 | 21.7 |
| Commissions charged by distribution | ||||
| platforms and payment channels | 205,954 | 33.5 | 154,452 | 35.7 |
| Bandwidth and servers custody fee | 88,827 | 14.4 | 88,121 | 20.4 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 24,357 | 4.0 | 26,376 | 6.1 |
| Others | 74,137 | 12.1 | 69,475 | 16.1 |
| Total | 614,681 | 100.0 | 432,195 | 100.0 |
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
15
Our cost of revenues for game business increased by 40.8% to RMB577.9 million on a period-on-period basis, primarily due to increases in (i) sharing of proceeds to game developers, which was mainly attributable to licensed games newly launched or monetized in 2019 and the first half of 2020, such as Ulala (不休的烏拉拉), Sausage Man (香腸派對) and Lan Yan Qing Meng (藍顏清夢), and (ii) commissions charged by distribution platforms and payment channels, which was generally in line with our growth in game revenue recognized on a gross basis.
Our cost of revenues for information services business increased by 69.7% to RMB36.8 million on a period-on-period basis, primarily due to an increase in bandwidth and servers custody fee of RMB10.7 million, which was generally in line with the growth in the average MAUs of TapTap mobile app and the growth in gamers’ activities in TapTap.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
As a result of the foregoing, our gross profit decreased by 5.9% to RMB825.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis. Our gross margin decreased to 57.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 67.0% in the same period of 2019, primarily due to (i) a decrease in our gross margins of game segment from 62.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2019 to 51.3% in the same period of 2020, as a result of the increase in the contribution from game operating revenue recognized on a gross basis to total game operating revenue from 49.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2019 to 73.0% in the same period of 2020, mainly arising from the solid performances of our licensed games, such as Ulala (不休的烏拉拉), Sausage Man (香腸派對) and Lan Yan Qing Meng (藍顏清夢); and (ii) a decrease in gross margin of information services segment from 89.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2019 to 85.5% in the same period of 2020, as the growth rate of TapTap’s average MAUs was higher than the growth rate of TapTap’s revenue. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the contribution of revenue from our information services business to our total revenue from 16.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2019 to 17.6% in the same period of 2020, which in general enjoys a higher gross margin than the game business.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Our selling and marketing expenses primarily consist of (i) promotion and advertising expenses paid to external advertising agencies and professional information dissemination companies, and (ii) employee benefit expenses relating to our selling and marketing personnel.
Our selling and marketing expenses decreased by 10.6% to RMB278.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis. This was primarily due to (i) decreased marketing expenses of RMB74.0 million for game segment, as we launched fewer new games in the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period of 2019, and (ii) partially offset by increased marketing expenses of RMB41.3 million for TapTap, as we continued to attract new users and bring in high quality exclusive games during the “stay-at-home period”.
16 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
Research and Development Expenses
Our research and development expenses primarily consist of (i) employee benefits expenses relating to our research and development employees, and (ii) professional and technical services fees including art design and technical support for our games.
Our research and development expenses increased by 68.2% to RMB218.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis. This was primarily due to an increase in the number of our research and development personnel from 618 as of June 30, 2019 to 1065 as of June 30, 2020, increased levels of employee benefits, and an increase in expenses relating to professional and technical services during the six months ended June 30, 2020, as we continued to enhance our game development capabilities and TapTap’s product upgrades.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses primarily consist of (i) employee benefits expenses relating to our administrative employees, (ii) professional and technical services fees, such as fees paid to audit and law firms, (iii) office expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iv) depreciation of property, plant and equipment in connection with our office space in Shanghai and right-of-use assets pursuant to IFRS 16,
Our general and administrative expenses decreased by 7.2% to RMB81.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis. This was primarily due to (i) the elimination of one-off listing expenses of RMB17.6 million incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2019, and partially offset by (ii) increased professional and technical service fees as we have become a listed company since December 2019, (iii) increased depreciation of property, plant and equipment as our office spaces increased, and (iv) increased back-office personnel as our total number of employees enlarged significantly.
Income Tax Expenses
Our income tax expenses decreased by 31.1% to RMB25.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a periodon-period basis. Our effective income tax rate (calculated as income tax expense divided by profit before income tax) decreased to 8.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 10.1% for the same period of 2019. This was primarily due to the Super Deduction for research and development expenses.
Profit for the Period
Our profit for the period decreased by 20.5% to RMB259.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-onperiod basis.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
17
Profit for the Period attributable to Equity holders of the Company
Our profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the Company decreased by 12.7% to RMB206.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a period-on-period basis.
Our profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interests was due to non-controlling interests in (i) Yiwan, (ii) Longcheng, (iii) X.D. Global (HK) Limited, and (iv) Hyper Times Limited.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash positions and short-term investments as at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| June 30, | December 31, | |
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| (RMB’000) | (RMB’000) | |
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,947,006 | 1,336,869 |
| Short-term investments | 212,032 | 497,363 |
| 2,159,038 | 1,834,232 |
Our short-term investments as at June 30, 2020 primarily consist of wealth management products issued by large reputable commercial banks. These wealth management products invest principally in low risk and liquid fixed-income instruments that are quoted on the interbank market or exchanges in China. The returns of such wealth management products are not guaranteed or protected by the issuing banks. The effective rates of return of these wealth management products ranges from are 1.35% to 2.88% per annum and the term ranges from 39 to 182 days.
The increase of our cash positions and short-term investments was primarily due to net cash generated from operating activities of RMB382.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
As of June 30, 2020, we did not have any borrowings or unutilized banking facilities.
The Company completed a top-up placing in July 2020 and received net proceeds of approximately HK$767.3 million. Please refer to the section headed “Other Information — Top-up Placing under General Mandate”, and the announcements of the Company dated June 24, 2020 and July 3, 2020 published on the website of the Stock Exchange (www.hkexnews.hk) for details.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
18
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
Gearing Ratio
This ratio was calculated as total liabilities divided by total assets. As of June 30, 2020, our gearing ratio was 18.3%.
Significant Investments
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we did not have any significant investment.
Material acquisitions and Disposals of Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint ventures
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we did not have any material acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.
Pledge of Assets
As of June 30, 2020, none of our assets was pledged as a security for bank borrowing or any other financing activities.
Future Plans for Material Investments or Capital Assets
Save as disclosed in this report, as of June 30, 2020, we did not have any plans for material investments and capital assets.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
We generate revenue from overseas markets in relation to our international business, and therefore, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar and Hong Kong dollar. We also pay licensing fees for foreign game developers and intellectual property providers, which are primarily in US dollars. We currently do not have any long-term contracts, currency borrowings or other means to hedge our foreign currency exposure.
Contingent Liabilities
As of June 30, 2020, we did not have any material contingent liabilities.
04
OTHER INFORMATION
OTHER INFORMATION
20
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
OTHER INFORMATION
TOP-UP PLACING UNDER GENERAL MANDATE
On June 23, 2020 (after trading hours), the Company, the Top-up Vendor and the Placing Agents entered into the Placing and Subscription Agreement in connection with the Vender Placing and Subscription.
Completion of the Vendor Placing took place on June 29, 2020. A total of 26,094,200 Shares held by the Top-up Vendor have been successfully placed at the vendor placing price of HK$29.9 per Share to not less than six professional, institutional and/or individual investors who (to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of our Directors, having made all reasonable enquiries), together with their respective ultimate beneficial owners, are third parties independent of and not connected with our Company or our connected persons. The aggregate nominal value of the Vendor Placing Shares under the Vendor Placing was US$2,609.42.
The vendor placing price is HK$29.9 per Share and represents: (i) a discount of approximately 9.39% to the closing price of HK$33.00 per Share as quoted on the Stock Exchange on June 23, 2020, the last trading day prior to the signing of the Placing and Subscription Agreement; and (ii) a discount of approximately 6.94% to the average closing price of approximately HK$32.13 per Share as quoted on the Stock Exchange for the last five consecutive trading days up to and including June 23, 2020. The vendor placing price was determined after arm’s length negotiations among the Company, the Top-up Vendor and the Placing Agents, with reference to the prevailing market price of the Shares.
Completion of the Subscription took place on July 3, 2020. In connection with the Vendor Placing, a total of 26,094,200 Subscription Shares have been issued to the Top-up Vendor at the subscription price of HK$29.9 per Share as all the conditions for the Subscription have been fulfilled. A total of 26,094,200 Subscription Shares (equal to the number of the Vendor Placing Shares successfully placed under the Placing) were subscribed by the Top-up Vendor at HK$29.9 per Subscription Share. The net price of the Subscription Share is approximately HK$29.41. The Company received total net proceeds from the Subscription of approximately HK$767.33 million. Details of the use of such proceeds are set out below in the section headed “Use of Proceeds from Global Offering and Top-up Placing”. For details, please refer to the announcements of the Company dated June 24, 2020 and July 3, 2020.
PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF LISTED SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY
Save as the top-up placing disclosed above, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries had purchased, sold or redeemed any listed securities of the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and up to the date of this report.
OTHER INFORMATION
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
21
INTERIM DIVIDEND
The Board has resolved not to declare any interim dividend for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
USE OF PROCEEDS FROM GLOBAL OFFERING AND TOP-UP PLACING
The net proceeds received from the Company’s global offering was approximately HK$723.7 million, including the net proceeds received from the full exercise of the over-allotment option. As at June 30, 2020, the Group had utilized:
-
approximately HK$31.3 million, for developing our games and game-related technology and approximately HK$222 million remained unutilized;
-
approximately HK$15.8 million, for developing TapTap and approximately HK$201.2 million remained unutilized;
-
approximately HK$22.6 million, for expanding our game publishing and operating business and approximately HK$86 million remained unutilized;
-
HK$0, for selective and strategic investments and acquisition and approximately HK$72.4 million remained unutilized; and
-
approximately HK$16.1 million, for working capital and general corporate uses and approximately HK$56.3 million remained unutilized.
The Group will use the remaining net proceeds in the next three years as intended in the prospectus of the Company dated November 29, 2019.
On July 3, 2020, the Company completed the top-up placing of 26,094,200 new shares and raised net proceeds of approximately HK$767.33 million, of which HK$537.13 million will be used for further development of TapTap and HK$230.20 million for working capital and general corporate purposes. As at the date of this report, the Company had not utilized such proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds in the next three years for the purposes as disclosed in the announcement of the Company dated July 3, 2020.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Save as otherwise disclosed below and the Subscription as disclosed above in the section headed “Top-up Placing under General Mandate”, there are no material subsequent events undertaken by the Group after June 30, 2020 and up to the date of this report.
On August 27, 2020, X.D. Network entered into an equity transfer agreement with the Vendors, pursuant to which, X.D. Network has conditionally agreed to purchase, and the Vendors have conditionally agreed to sell, an aggregate of 18.34% equity interest in Yiwan held by them for a total consideration of RMB330,188,964. Upon the completion of such acquisition, X.D. Network will hold 74.12% equity interest in Yiwan. The acquisition will enable the Company to further strengthen the synergy between the game business and the TapTap platform.
OTHER INFORMATION
22
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
EMPLOYEES, REMUNERATION AND PENSION SCHEME
We had 1,545 full-time employees as of June 30, 2020, substantially all of which were based in Shanghai.
We offer our employees competitive compensation packages and a collaborative working environment and, as a result, we have generally been able to attract and retain qualified personnel and maintain a stable core management team. We compensate our employees with basic salaries, subsidies, and performance-based and annual bonuses, and pay, on behalf of our employees, monthly social insurance premiums covering basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance, unemployment insurance, employment injury insurance, maternity insurance and housing reserve fund.
We design and implement in-house training programs tailored to each job function and a set of responsibilities to enhance performance. Specific training is provided during orientation for new employees to familiarize them with our working environment and operational procedures. We also provide professional on-the-job training to our existing employees on various topics such as channel management, marketing and promotion strategies, product operations and operational support. We believe our training offers employees sustainable, organized and target-oriented quality training, and can enhance the productivity of our employees.
COMPLIANCE WITH THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
The Group is committed to implementing high standards of corporate governance to safeguard the interests of the shareholders of the Company and enhance the corporate value as well as the responsibility commitments. The Company has adopted the CG Code set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules as its own code of corporate governance.
The Company has complied with all applicable code provisions of the CG Code during the six months ended June 30, 2020 except for a deviation from code provision A.2.1 of the CG Code, which provides that the roles of chairman and chief executive officer should be separate and should not be performed by the same individual.
Mr. Huang Yimeng is currently the chairman and chief executive officer of the Company. In view of his substantial contribution to the Group since its establishment and his extensive experience in the game industry, the Board considers that vesting the roles of chairman and chief executive officer in the same individual provides the Group with strong and consistent leadership in the development and execution of long term business strategies and does not impair the balance of power and authority between the Board and the management of the Company. The Board currently comprises four executive Directors (including Mr. Huang Yimeng), two non-executive Directors and three independent non-executive Directors and therefore has a fairly strong independence element in its composition.
The Board will continue to review the effectiveness of the corporate governance structure in order to assess whether separation of the roles of chairman and chief executive officer is necessary.
OTHER INFORMATION
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
23
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS
Under the supervision of the risk committee, since the end of 2019, we have implemented system upgrading works in respect of the anti-addiction systems for our online games and premium games operated in China in accordance with the requirements under the Notice on Preventing Minors from Indulging in Online Games (《 關於防止未成年人沉迷網絡遊戲 的通知》) issued by National Administration of Press and Publication (國家新聞出版總署), and continued to improve and optimize the game environment and health system for minors. As of the date of this report, all the domestically operated game products have successively launched relevant functions, and an external independent IT consultant team has been engaged to complete the review, testing and verification of the effectiveness of relevant functions and measures.
COMPLIANCE WITH THE MODEL CODE FOR SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY
DIRECTORS
The Company has adopted the Model Code set out in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules as its code for dealing in securities in the Company by the Directors. The Directors have confirmed compliance with the required standard set out in the Model Code during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
REVIEW OF THE INTERIM RESULTS BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Company has established an Audit Committee in compliance with Rules 3.21 and 3.22 of the Listing Rules and code provision C.3 of the CG Code, and has adopted written terms of reference. The Audit Committee comprises three members, including Mr. Xin Quandong, Mr. Pei Dapeng and Mr. Gao Shaoxing. The Audit Committee is currently chaired by Mr. Xin Quandong, who possesses suitable professional qualifications.
The Audit Committee, together with the Auditor, has reviewed the Group’s unaudited interim financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The Audit Committee has also reviewed the accounting principles and practices adopted by the Group and discussed auditing, risk management, internal control and financial reporting matters.
CHANGE IN DIRECTORS’ INFORMATION
There has been no change in the Directors’ information which is required to be disclosed pursuant to rule 13.51B(1) of the Listing Rules.
OTHER INFORMATION
24
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
DIRECTORS’ AND CHIEF EXECUTIVES’ INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES, UNDERLYING SHARES AND DEBENTURES OF THE COMPANY OR ITS ASSOCIATED CORPORATIONS
As at June 30, 2020, the interests and short positions of the Directors and the chief executives of the Company in the Shares, underlying Shares and debentures of the Company or its associated corporation (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO which were required to be entered in the register kept by the Company pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, or which were otherwise required, to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code, are set out below:
(i) Interest in Shares and underlying Shares
| Approximate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| percentage of | |||
| Name of Director | Nature of interest | Number of Shares | shareholding |
| Mr. Huang Yimeng | Settlor of a discretionary trust(1) | 157,605,000 | 36.82% |
| Beneficial owner | 2,100,000 | 0.49% | |
| Mr. Dai Yunjie | Settlor of a discretionary trust(2) | 67,545,000 | 15.78% |
| Mr. Shen Sheng | Settlor of a discretionary trust(3) | 1,188,000 | 0.28% |
| Beneficiary of a trust(4) | 10,486,271 | 2.45% | |
| Mr. Fan Shuyang | Administrator(5) | 36,212,839 | 8.46% |
Notes:
-
(1) Happy Today Holding Limited is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and is wholly owned by Happy Today Company Limited. Happy Today Company Limited is held by the Happy Today Trust, which was established by Mr. Huang as the settlor. Credit Suisse Trust Limited is the trustee of the Happy Today Trust, and Mr. Huang and his family members are the beneficiaries of the Happy Today Trust. Mr. Huang is also a director of Happy Today Holding Limited. As such, each of Mr. Huang, Credit Suisse Trust Limited and Happy Today Company Limited is deemed to be interested in our Shares held by Happy Today Holding Limited.
-
(2) Aiks Danger Inc. is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and is wholly owned by Danger & Sons Inc. Danger & Sons Inc. is held by the Danger and Sons Trust, which was established by Mr. Dai as the settlor. Credit Suisse Trust Limited is the trustee of the Danger and Sons Trust, and Mr. Dai and his family members are the beneficiaries of the Danger and Sons Trust. Mr. Dai is also a director of Aiks Danger Inc.. As such, each of Mr. Dai, Credit Suisse Trust Limited and Danger & Sons Inc. is deemed to be interested in our Shares held by Aiks Danger Inc.
OTHER INFORMATION
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
25
-
(3) Xochipilli Ltd is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and is held by the Toliman Trust, which was established by Mr. Shen Sheng as the settlor. First American Trust of Nevada, LLC is the trustee of the Toliman Trust, and Mr. Shen Sheng, his spouse and his decedents (only after the death of Mr. Shen Sheng) are the beneficiaries of the Toliman Trust. Mr. Shen Sheng is also a director of Xochipilli Ltd. As such, Mr. Shen Sheng is deemed to be interested in the 1,188,000 Shares held by Xochipilli Ltd.
-
(4) Jiexin Management Limited was a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on June 4, 2019 and was held by the Jiexin Trust. The beneficiaries of the Jiexin Trust were Onshore Key Employee Shareholders and Mr. Shen Sheng is interested in 27.89% of the Shares held by the Jiexin Trust as one of the beneficiaries.
-
(5) Jiexin Management Limited was a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on June 4, 2019 and was held by the Jiexin Trust. Mr. Fan Shuyang is the administrator of the Jiexin Trust.
(ii) Interest in associated corporations
| Approximate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Associated | Number of | percentage of | ||
| Name of Director | Nature of Interest | corporations | Shares | shareholding |
| Mr. Huang Yimeng | Interest in controlled | X.D. Network | 165,900,000 | 55.98% |
| corporation | ||||
| Beneficial owner | X.D. Network | 47,281,500 | 15.95% | |
| Mr. Dai Yunjie | Beneficial owner | X.D. Network | 20,263,500 | 6.84% |
Save as disclosed above, as at June 30 2020, none of the Directors and chief executives of the Company had any interests or short positions in the Shares, underlying Shares and debentures of the Company or its associated corporations, recorded in the register required to be kept under section 352 of the SFO or required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code.
OTHER INFORMATION
26
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ AND OTHER PERSONS’ INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN THE SHARES AND UNDERLYING SHARES OF THE COMPANY
So far as is known to the Company, as at June 30, 2020, as recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company under section 336 of the SFO, the following persons, other than a Director or chief executive of the Company, had an interest of 5% or more in the Shares or underlying Shares:
| Approximate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| percentage of | |||
| Name of Shareholder | Nature of Interest | Number of Shares | shareholding |
| Credit Suisse Trust Limited | Trustee | 232,226,065 | 54.26% |
| Happy Today Company Limited | Interest in controlled | 157,605,000 | 36.82% |
| corporation | |||
| Happy Today Holding Limited | Beneficial owner | 157,605,000 | 36.82% |
| Danger & Sons Inc. | Interest in controlled | 67,545,000 | 15.78% |
| corporation | |||
| Aiks Danger Inc. | Beneficial owner | 67,545,000 | 15.78% |
| Trident Trust Company (HK) | Trustee(1) | 36,212,839 | 8.46% |
| Limited | |||
| Jiexin Management Limited | Beneficial owner(1) | 36,212,839 | 8.46% |
| IGG Inc | Beneficial owner | 24,648,000 | 5.76% |
Note:
- (1) Jiexin Management Limited was a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on June 4, 2019 and was held by the Jiexin Trust. The beneficiaries of the Jiexin Trust were Onshore Key Employee Shareholders. Trident Trust Company (HK) Limited was the trustee of the Jiexin Trust.
Save as disclosed above, as at June 30, 2020, the Company had not been notified of any persons (other than a Director or chief executive of the Company) who had an interest or short position in the Shares or underlying Shares that were recorded in the register required to be kept under section 336 of the SFO.
OTHER INFORMATION
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
27
RSU SCHEME
The RSU Scheme was adopted on June 3, 2019. A summary of the principal terms of the RSU Scheme is set out in the section headed “Statutory and General Information — D. RSU Scheme” in Appendix IV to the prospectus of the Company dated November 29, 2019.
As at June 30, 2020, the aggregate number of Shares held by the RSU Holding Entity pursuant to the RSU Scheme for and on behalf of the grantees was 8,437,540, representing approximately 1.97% of the issued share capital of our Company and no RSUs had been granted by the Company.
05
REPORT ON REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
REPORT ON REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
29
REPORT ON REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
To the Board of Directors of XD Inc.
(incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)
Introduction
We have reviewed the interim financial information set out on pages 30 to 84, which comprises the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position of XD Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) as at 30 June 2020 and the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and the interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month period then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. The Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited require the preparation of a report on interim financial information to be in compliance with the relevant provisions thereof and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on our review and to report our conclusion solely to you, as a body, in accordance with our agreed terms of engagement and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial information of the Group is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong, 27 August 2020
06
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
31
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table sets forth the comparative figures for the first half of 2020 and the first half of 2019:
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues Cost of revenues |
6 7 |
1,440,481 (614,681) |
1,309,815 (432,195) |
| Gross profit Selling and marketing expenses Research and development expenses General and administrative expenses Net impairment losses on financial assets Fair value changes on investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Other income Othergains/(losses), net |
7 7 7 7 8 9 10 |
825,800 (278,158) (218,146) (81,393) (1,311) 7,073 13,796 5,554 |
877,620 (311,201) (129,661) (87,689) (1,010) 8,225 8,489 (2,234) |
| Operating profit Finance income Finance costs |
273,215 6,846 (1,442) |
362,539 4,737 (1,549) |
|
| Finance income/(costs), net Share of results of investments accounted for using the equitymethod |
11 17 |
5,404 6,607 |
3,188 (2,093) |
| Profit before income tax Income tax expenses |
12 | 285,226 (25,314) |
363,634 (36,716) |
| Profit for theperiod | 259,912 | 326,918 |
32 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income: Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss — Currency translation differences Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss — Currencytranslation differences |
9,052 3,218 |
(232) 2,865 |
|
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 272,182 | 329,551 | |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the Company Non-controllinginterests |
206,546 53,366 |
236,663 90,255 |
|
| 259,912 | 326,918 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to: Equity holders of the Company Non-controllinginterests |
216,824 55,358 |
238,518 91,033 |
|
| 272,182 | 329,551 | ||
| Earnings per share for profit for the period attributable to the equity holders of the Company Basic and diluted earnings per share (RMB) |
13 | 0.49 | 0.67 |
The notes on pages 41 to 84 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
07
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
34 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS Non-current assets |
|||
| Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Intangible assets Deferred tax assets Investments accounted for using the equity method Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Prepayments, deposits and other assets |
14 15 14 16 17 18 19 |
95,051 55,095 193,398 16,035 63,191 32,619 52,403 |
86,938 37,644 198,938 11,349 52,800 29,918 74,156 |
| 507,792 | 491,743 | ||
| Current assets Trade receivables Prepayments and other assets Short-term investments Cash and cash equivalents |
20 19 21 22 |
344,200 106,438 212,032 1,947,006 |
406,143 133,942 497,363 1,336,869 |
| 2,609,676 | 2,374,317 | ||
| Total assets | 3,117,468 | 2,866,060 | |
| EQUITY Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings |
23 23 24 |
287 5,396,036 (4,127,050) 858,346 |
284 5,357,114 (4,137,328) 651,800 |
| Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company Non-controllinginterests |
17 | 2,127,619 420,795 |
1,871,870 414,660 |
| Total equity | 2,548,414 | 2,286,530 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
35
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities |
|||
| Deferred tax liabilities Lease liabilities |
16 25 |
2,143 29,107 |
2,135 23,056 |
| 31,250 | 25,191 | ||
| Current liabilities Trade payables Advance from customers Other payables and accruals Contract liabilities Current income tax liabilities Lease liabilities |
26 27 28 25 |
193,555 16,850 110,419 130,281 59,426 27,273 |
200,845 15,756 151,705 99,321 70,250 16,462 |
| 537,804 | 554,339 | ||
| Total liabilities | 569,054 | 579,530 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 3,117,468 | 2,866,060 |
The notes on pages 41 to 84 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The financial statements on pages 30 to 84 were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 August 2020 and were signed on its behalf.
Dai Yunjie
Director
Fan Shuyang
Director
08
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
37
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Attributable to equity holders of the Company
| Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of 1 January 2019 | — | — | 755,457 | 322,457 | 1,077,914 | 264,646 | 1,342,560 | |
| Comprehensive income Profit for the period Other comprehensive income — Currencytranslation differences |
— — |
— — |
— 1,855 |
236,663 — |
236,663 1,855 |
90,255 778 |
326,918 2,633 |
|
| Total comprehensive income for the period |
— | — | 1,855 | 236,663 | 238,518 | 91,033 | 329,551 | |
| Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners Share repurchase of a subsidiary Acquisition of additional equity interests in a subsidiary Issuance of ordinary shares in relation to the Reorganisation of the Group |
24 23 |
— — 240 |
— — 4,750,933 |
(86,408) (78,034) (4,750,933) |
— — — |
(86,408) (78,034) 240 |
— (18,889) — |
(86,408) (96,923) 240 |
| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as owners for the period |
240 | 4,750,933 | (4,915,375) | — | (164,202) | (18,889) | (183,091) | |
| As of 30 June 2019 | 240 | 4,750,933 | (4,158,063) | 559,120 | 1,152,230 | 336,790 | 1,489,020 |
38 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
Attributable to equity holders of the Company
| Attributable to equity holders of the Company | Attributable to equity holders of the Company | Attributable to equity holders of the Company | Attributable to equity holders of the Company | Attributable to equity holders of the Company | Attributable to equity holders of the Company | Attributable to equity holders of the Company | Attributable to equity holders of the Company | Attributable to equity holders of the Company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes Share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings Sub-total Non- controlling interests Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) |
||||||||
| As of 1 January 2020 | 284 | 5,357,114 | (4,137,328) | 651,800 | 1,871,870 | 414,660 | 2,286,530 | |
| Comprehensive income Profit for the period Other comprehensive income — Currencytranslation differences |
— — |
— — |
— 10,278 |
206,546 — |
206,546 10,278 |
53,366 1,992 |
259,912 12,270 |
|
| Total comprehensive income for the period |
— | — | 10,278 | 206,546 | 216,824 | 55,358 | 272,182 | |
| Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners Issuance of ordinary shares upon IPO over allotment Dividend distribution of a subsidiary |
23 29 |
3 — |
38,922 — |
— — |
— — |
38,925 — |
— (49,223) |
38,925 (49,223) |
| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as owners for the period |
3 | 38,922 | — | — | 38,925 | (49,223) | (10,298) | |
| As of 30 June 2020 | 287 | 5,396,036 | (4,127,050) | 858,346 | 2,127,619 | 420,795 | 2,548,414 |
The notes on pages 41 to 84 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
09
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
40 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Cash generated from operations Income taxpaid |
414,113 (31,695) |
471,287 (4,381) |
|
| Net cashgenerated from operating activities | 382,418 | 466,906 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment Purchase of intangible assets (including prepayments for intangible assets) Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method Proceeds from disposal of long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of long-term investments measured at fair value Purchase of short-term investments Proceeds from disposals of short-term investments |
17(b) 18 |
(34,623) 28 (9,484) (10,000) 460 (1,000) (965,750) 1,257,914 |
(30,328) 37 (37,615) — — — (1,135,500) 1,011,452 |
| Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities |
237,545 | (191,954) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities Payments for share repurchase of a subsidiary Dividend paid to non-controlling shareholders Issuance of ordinary shares in relation to the Reorganisation of the Group Issuance of ordinary shares upon IPO over allotment Payment for acquisition of additional equity interests in a subsidiary Payment for lease liabilities (including interests) Listingexpensepayment |
7 29 23 23 17(a) 15 |
— (49,223) — 38,925 — (13,215) (9,514) |
(92,298) — 240 — (96,923) (11,110) (7,269) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (33,027) | (207,360) | |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 586,936 | 67,592 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
1,336,869 23,201 |
573,233 (64) |
|
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 22 | 1,947,006 | 640,761 |
The notes on pages 41 to 84 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
10
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
42 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
XD Inc. (the “Company”) is an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on 25 January 2019.
The Company is an investment holding company. The Company and its subsidiaries, including structured entities (collectively, the “Group”) are principally engaged in the development, operation, publishing and distribution of mobile and web games and provision of information services in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and other countries and regions.
The Company has its primary listing on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited on 12 December 2019. In preparation for its primary listing, the Group underwent a reorganization (“the Reorganization”) to establish the Company as the ultimate holding company of the companies now comprising the Group.
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019 (the “Interim Financial Statements”) are presented in Renminbi (“RMB”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (RMB’000) unless otherwise stated.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (“IAS 34”), “Interim Financial Reporting”.
The Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2019, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as set out in 2019 annual report of the Company dated 30 March 2020 (the “2019 Financial Statements”).
3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies adopted in the Interim Financial Statements are consistent with those applied in the
preparation of 2019 Financial Statements, except for the adoption of new and revised IFRSs effective as of 1 January 2020:
-
Definition of Materiality — amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8
-
Definition of a Business — amendments of IFRS 3
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
43
3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
-
Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
-
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 AND IFRS 17
The new and revised standards above will not have a material effect on the Interim Financial Statements.
A number of new standards and amendments to standards have not come into effect for the financial year beginning 1 January 2020 and have not been early adopted by the Group in preparing the Interim Financial Statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the Interim Financial Statements based on the preliminary assessment made by management.
4 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
4.1 Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, price risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Interim Financial Information does not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the 2019 Financial Statements.
There were no significant changes in any material risk management policies during the six months ended 30 June 2020.
4.2 Capital management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for owners and benefits for other owners and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
The Group monitors capital by regularly reviewing the capital structure. As a part of this review, the directors of the Company consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with the issued share capital. The Group may adjust the amounts of dividends paid to owners, return capital to owners, issue new shares or repurchase the Company’s shares. In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the Group’s capital risk is low.
44 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
4 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
4.3 Fair value estimation
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognized and measured at fair value in the financial statements.
(a) Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses the Group’s financial instruments carried at fair value as at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, by level of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Such inputs are categorized into three levels within a fair value hierarchy as follows:
-
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);
-
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2); and
-
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).
As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, none of the Group’s financial liabilities are measured at fair value, and none of the Group’s financial assets are measured at fair value using level 1 or level 2 inputs. The following table presents the Group’s financial assets that are measured at fair value using level 3 inputs:
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Long-term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss |
21 18 |
212,032 32,619 |
497,363 29,918 |
| 244,651 | 527,281 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
45
4 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
4.3 Fair value estimation (Continued)
(b) Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
The following table presents the changes in level 3 items including investments in unlisted companies and wealth management products issued by commercial banks for the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 2019.
(i) Investments in unlisted companies
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the period Addition Changes in fair value Currencytranslation differences |
29,918 2,500 240 (39) |
33,687 — 4,072 (98) |
| At the end of theperiod | 32,619 | 37,661 |
| Net unrealized gains | 240 | 4,072 |
(ii) Wealth management products issued by commercial banks
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the period Addition Changes in fair value Disposal |
497,363 965,750 6,833 (1,257,914) |
156,647 1,135,500 4,153 (1,011,452) |
| At the end of theperiod | 212,032 | 284,848 |
| Net unrealized gains | 732 | 748 |
46 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
4 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
4.3 Fair value estimation (Continued)
(c) Valuation process and techniques
The Group has a team that manages the valuation of level 3 instruments for financial reporting purposes. The team manages the valuation exercise of the investments on a case by case basis. At least once a year, the team uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value of the Group’s level 3 instruments. External valuation experts will be involved when necessary.
As these instruments are not traded in an active market, their fair values have been determined by using various applicable valuation techniques, including:
-
the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments;
-
the discounted cash flow model and unobservable inputs mainly including assumptions of expected future cash flows and discount rate;
-
the latest round financing, i.e. the prior transaction price or the third-party pricing information; and
-
a combination of observable and unobservable inputs, including risk-free rate, expected volatility, discount rate for lack of marketability, market multiples, etc..
There was no change to valuation techniques during the reporting period.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
47
4 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
4.3 Fair value estimation (Continued)
(d) Valuation inputs and relationship to fair value
The following table summarizes the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in recurring level 3 fair value measurements.
| Fair value as at | Fair value as at | Range of inputs as at | Range of inputs as at | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relationship of | ||||||
| unobservable | ||||||
| 30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | inputs to fair | ||
| Description | 2020 | 2019 | Unobservable inputs | 2020 | 2019 | value |
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | |||||
| Investments | 32,619 | 29,918 | Expected volatility | 52.50%–55.00% | 40.00%–50.84% | The higher the |
| in unlisted | expected | |||||
| companies | volatility, the | |||||
| higher the fair | ||||||
| value | ||||||
| Discount for lack | 27%–30% | 17%–27% | The higher the | |||
| of marketability | DLOM, the lower | |||||
| (“DLOM”) | the fair value | |||||
| Wealth management | 212,032 | 497,363 | Expected rate of | 1.35%–2.88% | 2.00%–4.00% | The higher the |
| products issued | return | expected rate | ||||
| by commercial | of return, the | |||||
| banks | higher the fair | |||||
| value |
48 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
5 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of Interim Financial Information requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
In preparing this Interim Financial Information, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the 2019 Financial Statements.
6 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND REVENUE
The Group’s business activities, for which discrete financial information is available, are regularly reviewed and evaluated by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”). The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the executive directors of the Company that make strategic decisions. As a result of this evaluation, the Group determined that it has operating segments as follows:
Game segment
The game segment offers game publishing and operating services on its own and via other distribution channels. Revenues from the game segment are primarily derived from game publishing and operating services. The game segment also earns online marketing service revenues from in-game marketing and promotion services.
Information service segment
The information service segment offers online marketing services to game developers, game publishers or their agents. Revenues from the information service segment are primarily derived from performance-based online marketing services.
The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments mainly based on segment revenues and cost of revenues of each operating segment. Thus, segment result would present revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit for each segment, which is in line with CODM’s performance review.
The Group’s cost of revenues for the game segment primarily consists of (a) commission paid to payment channels and distribution channels; (b) sharing of proceeds to game developers; (c) bandwidth and server custody fees; (d) amortization of intangible assets; and (e) employee benefit expenses.
The Group’s cost of revenues for the information service segment primarily consists of (a) bandwidth and server custody fees; (b) employee benefits expenses; and (c) amortization of intangible assets.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
49
6 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND REVENUE (Continued)
Information service segment (Continued)
There were no separate segment assets and segment liabilities information provided to the CODM, as CODM does not use this information to allocate resources to or evaluate the performance of the operating segments.
As at 30 June 2020, substantially all of the non-current assets of the Group were located in the PRC.
The reconciliation of gross profit to profit before income tax is shown in the condensed consolidated income statement.
The segment information provided to the Group’s CODM for the reportable segments is as follows:
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 Game segment Information service segment Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 Game segment Information service segment Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 Game segment Information service segment Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 Game segment Information service segment Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Game operating revenues | |||
— Online Games (free-to-play) — Premium Games (pay-to-play) |
1,111,264 50,453 |
— — |
1,111,264 50,453 |
| Subtotal Online marketing service revenues Others |
1,161,717 23,463 2,387 |
— 252,127 787 |
1,161,717 275,590 3,174 |
| Total revenues | 1,187,567 | 252,914 | 1,440,481 |
| Cost of revenues | (577,928) | (36,753) | (614,681) |
| Grossprofit | 609,639 | 216,161 | 825,800 |
| Gross margin | 51% | 85% | 57% |
50 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
6 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND REVENUE (Continued)
Information service segment (Continued)
| Six months ended 30 June 2019 Game segment Information service segment Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Six months ended 30 June 2019 Game segment Information service segment Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Six months ended 30 June 2019 Game segment Information service segment Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Six months ended 30 June 2019 Game segment Information service segment Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Game operating revenues | |||
— Online Games (free-to-play) — Premium Games (pay-to-play) |
1,070,801 25,436 |
— — |
1,070,801 25,436 |
| Subtotal Online marketing service revenues Others |
1,096,237 — 2,601 |
— 210,902 75 |
1,096,237 210,902 2,676 |
| Total revenues | 1,098,838 | 210,977 | 1,309,815 |
| Cost of revenues | (410,535) | (21,660) | (432,195) |
| Grossprofit | 688,303 | 189,317 | 877,620 |
| Gross margin | 63% | 90% | 67% |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
51
6 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND REVENUE (Continued)
Information service segment (Continued)
Revenues of approximately RMB548 million and RMB741 million for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, respectively, were from five largest single external customers.
The following table summarizes the percentage of revenue from two single customers individually exceeding 10% of the Group’s revenue during the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, respectively.
| Six months ended | Six months ended | 30 June | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||
| Game operating revenues | |||
| Customer A | 15% | 34% | |
| Online marketing service revenues | |||
| Customer B | 14% | 13% |
The table below sets forth a breakdown of the Group’s revenue by timing of recognition for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, respectively:
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Service transferred overtime Service transferred at apoint of time |
725,543 714,938 |
753,209 556,606 |
| 1,440,481 | 1,309,815 |
52 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
6 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND REVENUE (Continued)
Information service segment (Continued)
The table below sets forth a breakdown of the Group’s game operating revenue by geographical areas for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, respectively:
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Mainland China 535,803 347,242 Overseas (Note a) 625,914 748,995 |
||
| Total | 1,161,717 | 1,096,237 |
(a) Overseas revenue mainly includes revenue from local versions operated in Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and South Korea.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
53
7 EXPENSES BY NATURE
| EXPENSES BY NATURE | EXPENSES BY NATURE | EXPENSES BY NATURE |
|---|---|---|
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
||
| Promotion and advertising expenses Employee benefits expenses Sharing of proceeds to game developers Commissions charged by payment channels and distribution channels Bandwidth and server custody fee Professional and technical service fee (a) Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 14) and right-of-use assets (Note 15) Amortization of intangible assets (Note 14) Office expenses VAT input transfer out and tax surcharges Impairment of non-financial assets Rental expenses and utilities Share based payments (b) Auditor‘s remuneration — Audit service — Non-audit service Net impairment losses on financial assets Others |
259,432 247,833 221,406 205,954 90,578 63,051 34,214 25,931 12,215 12,122 10,841 5,382 — 1,950 240 1,311 1,229 |
292,185 167,967 93,771 154,452 88,947 66,826 21,747 27,069 9,848 16,007 10,214 2,932 5,890 2,000 195 1,010 696 |
| Total | 1,193,689 | 961,756 |
(a) During the six months ended 30 June 2019, professional and technical service fee include auditor’s remuneration of RMB2.1 million, of which RMB0.9 million was for IPO related audit service and RMB1.2 million was for IPO related non-audit service.
(b) Pursuant to shareholder’s resolution of X.D. Network Inc. dated on 18 February 2019, X.D. Network Inc. repurchased and cancelled 8,437,540 shares held by its certain then shareholders for an aggregate consideration of RMB92.30 million. The repurchase prices of shares were determined after arm’s length negotiations among the parties based on the respective initial subscription and/or purchase prices of such shares or the average trading price of such shares for the 60 trading days preceding X.D. Network Inc. delisted from NEEQ, whichever is higher. The Group assessed and concluded that the repurchase consideration higher than the fair value of repurchased shares with amount of RMB5.89 million should be recognized as expenses to reflect the benefit received by X.D. Network Inc.’s then shareholders.
54 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
8 FAIR VALUE CHANGES ON INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
| FAIR VALUE CHANGES ON INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS |
FAIR VALUE CHANGES ON INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS |
FAIR VALUE CHANGES ON INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS |
|---|---|---|
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
||
| Long-term investments Short-term investments |
240 6,833 |
4,072 4,153 |
| Total | 7,073 | 8,225 |
9 OTHER INCOME
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Government subsidies Rent exemption |
13,525 271 |
8,489 — |
| 13,796 | 8,489 |
There are no unfilled conditions or contingencies related to the above government subsidies.
A subsidiary of the Group received rent exemption of RMB0.27 million in April 2020 due to Covid-19. The exemption did not result in substantive change to other terms or conditions of the lease. The Group applied the practical expedient and did not account for the exemption as lease modifications. The lease payment exempted was recognized in “Other income”.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
55
10 OTHER GAINS/(LOSSES), NET
| OTHER GAINS/(LOSSES), NET | OTHER GAINS/(LOSSES), NET | OTHER GAINS/(LOSSES), NET |
|---|---|---|
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
||
| Foreign exchange gain/(losses), net Impairment of investments accounted for using the equity method Others |
10,560 (5,443) 437 |
(2,855) (2,509) 3,130 |
| Total | 5,554 | (2,234) |
11 FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS), NET
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Finance income | ||
| Interest income from bank deposits Finance costs Interest expenses on lease liabilities Bank charges |
6,846 (1,241) (201) |
4,737 (1,356) (193) |
| Finance income/(costs), net | 5,404 | 3,188 |
56 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
12 INCOME TAX
Cayman Islands
Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the Cayman Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, the Cayman Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders.
British Virgin Islands
Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, entities incorporated in British Virgin Islands are not subject to tax on their income or capital gains.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong profits tax rate is 16.5%.
PRC corporate income tax (“CIT”)
CIT provision was made on the estimated assessable profits of entities within the Group incorporated in the PRC and was calculated in accordance with the relevant regulations of the PRC after considering the available tax benefits from refunds and allowances. The general PRC CIT rate is 25% during the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019.
Certain subsidiary of the Group in the PRC, accordingly, is qualified as “high and new technology enterprise” and entitled to a preferential income tax rate of 15% during the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019.
Certain subsidiary is accredited as a “software enterprise” under the relevant PRC Laws and regulations. They are exempt from EIT for two years, followed by a 50% reduction in the applicable tax rates for the next three years, commencing from the first year of profitable operation after offsetting tax losses generating from prior years (the “tax holiday”).
According to the relevant laws and regulations promulgated by the State Tax Bureau of the PRC that was effective from 2008 onwards, enterprises engaging in research and development activities are entitled to claim 175% of their research and development expenses incurred as tax deductible expenses when determining their assessable profits for that year (“Super Deduction”). The Group has made its best estimate for the Super Deduction to be claimed for the Group’s entities in ascertaining their assessable profits during six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
57
12 INCOME TAX (Continued)
PRC Withholding Tax (“WHT”)
According to the applicable PRC tax regulations, dividends distributed by a company established in the PRC to a foreign investor with respect to profits derived after 1 January 2008 are generally subject to a 10% WHT. If a foreign investor incorporated in Hong Kong meets the conditions and requirements under the double taxation treaty arrangement entered into between the PRC and Hong Kong, the relevant withholding tax rate will be reduced from 10% to 5% in certain circumstances.
Since the Group intends to permanently reinvest earnings to further expand its businesses in PRC, it does not intend to declare dividends to its immediate foreign holding entities in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, no deferred income tax liability on WHT was accrued at the end of each reporting period. Cumulative undistributed earnings of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries intended to be permanently reinvested were RMB846 million as of 30 June 2020.
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Current income tax Deferred income tax (Note 16) |
29,988 (4,674) |
36,168 548 |
| Total income tax expenses | 25,314 | 36,716 |
58 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
12 INCOME TAX (Continued)
PRC Withholding Tax (“WHT”) (Continued)
The tax on the Group’s profit before income tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax rate of 25% for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, being the tax rate of the major subsidiaries of the Group.
The difference is analysed as follows:
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Profit before income tax Tax calculated at statutory income tax rate of 25% in mainland China Tax effects of: Effect of different tax rates available to different jurisdictions Preferential income tax rates applicable to subsidiaries Expenses not deductible for income tax purposes Super Deduction for research and development expenses Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences Tax losses for which no deferred income tax assets were recognized Temporary differences for which no deferred income tax assets were recognized, net |
285,226 71,307 (10,572) (25,583) 6,028 (15,668) (2,955) 1,715 1,042 |
363,634 90,909 (9,390) (43,969) 1,265 (8,769) (1,799) 1,704 6,765 |
| Total income tax expenses | 25,314 | 36,716 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
59
13 EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the purpose of computing basic and diluted earnings per share, ordinary shares issued in the Reorganization were assumed to have been issued and allotted from the beginning of the periods presented, as if the Company has been established by then. The weighted average number of ordinary shares for such purpose has been retrospectively adjusted.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the respective periods.
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (RMB’000) Weighted average number of shares in issue (thousands) |
206,546 419,514 |
236,663 351,921 |
| Basic earnings per share (in RMB) | 0.49 | 0.67 |
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Diluted earnings per share for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019 were the same as basic earnings per share of the respective periods because the Company does not have dilutive potential ordinary shares during the respective periods.
60 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
14 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 |
||
| Six months ended 30 June 2019 | ||
Opening net book amount Additions Depreciation Impairment Disposal Currencytranslation impact |
45,553 32,105 (10,924) — (45) — |
192,175 37,760 (27,069) (1,146) — 370 |
| Closingnet book amount | 66,689 | 202,090 |
| (Unaudited) | ||
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 | ||
Opening net book amount Additions Depreciation Impairment Disposal Currencytranslation impact |
86,938 30,763 (22,557) — (93) — |
198,938 30,279 (25,931) (10,841) — 953 |
| Closingnet book amount | 95,051 | 193,398 |
Impairment of goodwill
The Group normally performs goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of each year, and there is no indicator for impairment of goodwill as of 30 June 2020. For details of goodwill impairment assessment for the year ended 31 December 2019, please refer to the 2019 Financial Statements.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
61
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
15 RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
| RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS | RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS |
|---|---|
| Properties (Unaudited) RMB’000 |
|
| Six months ended 30 June 2019 | |
Opening net book amount Depreciation (Note 7) |
59,290 (10,823) |
| Closingnet book amount | 48,467 |
| (Unaudited) | |
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 | |
Opening net book amount Additions Depreciation (Note 7) |
37,644 29,108 (11,657) |
| Closingnet book amount | 55,095 |
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the consolidated statement of cash flows contain the following amounts relating to leases:
| Six months ended | Six months ended | 30 June | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | ||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||
| Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets | 11,657 | 10,823 | |
| Interest expenses | 1,241 | 1,356 | |
| Expenses relating to short-term leases | 2,270 | 741 | |
| The cash outflow for leases payment related to short-term | |||
| lease as operating activities | 2,720 | 489 | |
| The cash outflow for leases as financing activities | 13,215 | 11,110 |
62 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
16 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
The following amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the consolidated statement of financial position:
Deferred tax assets
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: | ||
— Tax losses — Lease liabilities — Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss — Bad debt provision — Intangible assets |
12,563 8,894 2,138 688 40 |
7,338 6,190 2,828 464 45 |
| Total gross deferred tax assets Set-off of deferred tax liabilitiespursuant to set-offprovisions |
24,323 (8,288) |
16,865 (5,516) |
| Net deferred tax assets | 16,035 | 11,349 |
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
||
| Deferred tax assets: — to be recovered within 12 months — to be recovered after 12 months |
13,291 2,744 |
8,353 2,996 |
| 16,035 | 11,349 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
63
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
16 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Deferred tax liabilities
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: — Right-of-use assets — Intangible assets arising from business combinations — Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss |
8,092 1,302 1,037 |
5,431 1,536 684 |
| Total gross deferred tax liabilities Set-off of deferred tax assetspursuant to set-offprovisions |
10,431 (8,288) |
7,651 (5,516) |
| Net deferred tax liabilities | 2,143 | 2,135 |
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
||
| Deferred tax liabilities: — to be recovered within 12 months — to be recovered after 12 months |
349 1,794 |
— 2,135 |
| 2,143 | 2,135 |
64 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
16 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Deferred tax assets
The movement on the gross deferred income tax assets is as follows:
| Tax losses Lease liabilities Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Bad debt provision Intangible assets Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Tax losses Lease liabilities Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Bad debt provision Intangible assets Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Tax losses Lease liabilities Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Bad debt provision Intangible assets Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Tax losses Lease liabilities Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Bad debt provision Intangible assets Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Tax losses Lease liabilities Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Bad debt provision Intangible assets Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Tax losses Lease liabilities Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Bad debt provision Intangible assets Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Tax losses Lease liabilities Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Bad debt provision Intangible assets Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2019 Recognized in profit or loss Currencytranslation differences |
9,141 (2,530) 7 |
8,767 (1,094) — |
2,404 (85) — |
294 29 — |
10 (10) — |
20,616 (3,690) 7 |
| At 30 June 2019 | 6,618 | 7,673 | 2,319 | 323 | — | 16,933 |
| (Unaudited) | ||||||
| At 1 January 2020 Recognized in profit or loss Currencytranslation differences |
7,338 5,223 2 |
6,190 2,704 — |
2,828 (690) — |
464 222 2 |
45 (5) — |
16,865 7,454 4 |
| At 30 June 2020 | 12,563 | 8,894 | 2,138 | 688 | 40 | 24,323 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
65
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
16 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Deferred tax liabilities
The movement on the gross deferred income tax liabilities is as follows:
| Right-of-use assets Intangible assets arising from business combinations Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Right-of-use assets Intangible assets arising from business combinations Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Right-of-use assets Intangible assets arising from business combinations Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Right-of-use assets Intangible assets arising from business combinations Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
Right-of-use assets Intangible assets arising from business combinations Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2019 Recognized inprofit or loss |
8,160 (1,364) |
5,513 (1,988) |
444 210 |
14,117 (3,142) |
| At 30June 2019 | 6,796 | 3,525 | 654 | 10,975 |
| (Unaudited) | ||||
| At 1 January 2020 Recognized inprofit or loss |
5,431 2,661 |
1,536 (234) |
684 353 |
7,651 2,780 |
| At 30June 2020 | 8,092 | 1,302 | 1,037 | 10,431 |
The Group only recognizes deferred income tax assets for cumulative tax losses if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those tax losses. Management will continue to assess the recognition of deferred income tax assets in future reporting periods. As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Group did not recognize deferred income tax assets of RMB1.43 million and RMB1.62 million, in respect of cumulative tax losses amounting to RMB5.71 million and RMB6.50 million. These tax losses will expire from 2020 to 2024.
66 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
17 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES
(a) Transactions with non-controlling interests
In May 2019, the Group acquired an additional 3.88% equity interest in Yiwan at a consideration of RMB96.92 million. Immediately prior to the purchase, the carrying amount of the existing 48.10% non-controlling interest in Yiwan was RMB234.45 million. The Group recognized a decrease in non-controlling interest of RMB18.89 million and a decrease in other reserves of RMB78.03 million.
(b) Investments accounted for using the equity method
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the period Addition (Note i) Share of results of associates Impairment (Note ii) Disposal Currencytranslation differences |
52,800 10,000 6,607 (5,443) (460) (313) |
44,305 — (2,093) (2,509) — (3) |
| At the end of theperiod | 63,191 | 39,700 |
-
(i) During the six months ended 30 June 2020, the Group acquired a new associate with a consideration of RMB10 million. The associate is principally engaged in game developing and operating.
-
(ii) During the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, the Group recognized impairment provisions of RMB5.44 million and RMB2.51 million respectively of certain investment accounted for using the equity method (Note 10).
-
(c) In the opinion of the directors, none of the associates is material to the Group. The Group has interests in a number of individually immaterial associates that are accounted for using the equity method.
| Six months ended | Six months ended | 30 June | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | ||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||
| Aggregate carrying amount of individually immaterial | |||
| associates | 63,191 | 39,700 | |
| Aggregate amounts of the Group’s share of: | |||
| — Profit from operations | 6,607 | (2,093) |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
67
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
18 LONG TERM INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH
PROFIT OR LOSS
Movements in long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss during the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, are as follows:
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the period Addition Change in fair value (Note 8) Currencytranslation differences |
29,918 2,500 240 (39) |
33,687 — 4,072 (98) |
| At the end of theperiod | 32,619 | 37,661 |
As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, all long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss are equity investments in unlisted companies held by the Group. The Group has determined the fair value of these financial assets based on certain valuation techniques as disclosed in Note 4.3.
Long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss included:
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| Investments in associates at fair value through profit or loss (Note a) Other investments at fair value throughprofit or loss (Note b) |
19,103 13,516 |
17,457 12,461 |
| 32,619 | 29,918 |
68 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
18 LONG TERM INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Continued)
- (a) During the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, the Group made investments in associates in the form of redeemable instruments and designated them at fair value through profit or loss. The Group has significant influence in these companies.
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the period Addition Change in fair value |
17,457 2,500 (854) |
19,873 — 3,936 |
| At the end of theperiod | 19,103 | 23,809 |
- (b) The Group also has interests in certain investee companies in form of ordinary shares without significant influence, which are managed and their performance are evaluated on a fair value basis. The Company designated these instruments as long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss.
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the period Change in fair value Currencytranslation differences |
12,461 1,094 (39) |
13,814 136 (98) |
| At the end of theperiod | 13,516 | 13,852 |
As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the balance of the Group’s long term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss comprised a number of individual investments, none of the investment is material to the Group.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
69
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
19 PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS
| PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS | PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS | PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS |
|---|---|---|
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
||
| Non-current | ||
| Prepayments for game licenses (a) Rental and other deposits Prepayments for equipment |
40,714 7,054 4,635 |
61,509 6,653 5,994 |
| 52,403 | 74,156 | |
| Current | ||
| Prepayments for sharing of proceeds (a) Tax prepayments Prepayments for advertisements and marketing services Rental and other deposits Others |
78,041 4,883 4,973 7,560 10,981 |
56,697 14,167 45,454 7,382 10,242 |
| 106,438 | 133,942 |
(a) The Group licenses online games from game developers and pays game license fees and sharing of proceeds earned from end users to game developers. The prepayments for game license fees are transferred to intangible assets when the Group receives related licensed games. The prepayments for sales-based sharing are expensed to cost of revenues if the Group acts as principle, or are offset against the revenues if the Group acts as agent, on incurred basis.
During the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, certain prepayments were impaired due to underperformance of these games. During the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019, the Group made an impairment provision on prepayments to game developers of nil and RMB6.56 million, respectively.
70 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
20 TRADE RECEIVABLES
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| Distribution channels and game publishers Online marketing service customers Relatedparties |
254,666 93,637 505 |
304,616 104,488 505 |
| Less: allowance for impairment | 348,808 (4,608) |
409,609 (3,466) |
| 344,200 | 406,143 |
(a) Distribution channels and game publishers and online marketing service customers usually settle the amounts within 30–120 days. Related parties are granted with a credit period of 90 days. Aging analysis of trade receivables based on the recognition date of the gross trade receivables at the respective reporting dates are as follows:
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| Within 3 months 3 months to 6 months 6 months to 1 year 1 to 2 years Over 2years |
323,180 20,358 1,243 1,827 2,200 |
385,318 15,451 5,683 2,089 1,068 |
| 348,808 | 409,609 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
71
20 TRADE RECEIVABLES (Continued)
- (b) The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. The Group overall considers the shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due of each type of the trade receivables to measure the expected credit losses. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 36 month before 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019 respectively and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Group has identified the CPI and GDP of the countries in which it operates to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors.
Movements on the Group’s allowance for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the period Provision Write off Currencytranslation differences |
3,466 1,311 (179) 10 |
1,565 1,010 — 2 |
| At the end of theperiod | 4,608 | 2,577 |
The provisions and reversal of provisions for impaired receivables have been included in “Net impairment losses on financial assets” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
- (c) The directors of the Group considered that the carrying amounts of the trade receivables balances approximated their fair value as at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019.
72 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
20 TRADE RECEIVABLES (Continued)
- (d) The carrying amount of the Group’s trade receivables is denominated in the following currencies:
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| United States Dollar (“USD”) RMB |
236,096 112,712 |
285,111 124,498 |
| 348,808 | 409,609 |
(e) The maximum exposure to credit risk as at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019 was the carrying value of the trade receivables. The Group did not hold any collateral as security.
21 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
| SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | ||
|---|---|---|
| As at | As at | |
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | |
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
| Short-term investments measured at | ||
| — fair value through profit or loss | 212,032 | 497,363 |
The short-term investments measured at fair value through profit or loss are wealth management products, of which returns are not guaranteed. The effective rates of return of these wealth management products are 1.35% to 2.88% per annum and the terms are 39 to 182 days. The fair values are based on discounted cash flow using the expected return based on management judgment and are within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (Note 4.3). Changes in fair value of these financial assets had been recognized in “Fair value changes on investments measured at fair value through profit or loss” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The carrying amount of the Group’s short-term investments is denominated in RMB.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
73
22 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| Cash on hand and cash in bank Term deposit with initial terms within three months (Note a) Cash held byother financial institutions (Note b) |
1,648,463 269,680 28,863 |
569,668 742,199 25,002 |
| 1,947,006 | 1,336,869 |
(a) The interest rates of these deposits per annum were 0.32%–1.73%.
(b) As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Group had certain amounts of cash held in accounts managed by other financial institutions, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay in connection with the provision of online and mobile payment services which have been classified as cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statement of financial position.
Cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| USD RMB HKD Singapore Dollar (“SGD”) Korea Won (“KRW”) |
736,338 606,215 583,143 19,647 1,663 |
579,330 66,864 688,999 — 1,676 |
| 1,947,006 | 1,336,869 |
74 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
23 SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM
| SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM | SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM | SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM | SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM | SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares Nominal value of shares Equivalent nominal value of shares Share premium (Unaudited) ’000 USD’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
||||
| Authorized | ||||
| As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019 |
1,000,000 | 100 | N/A | N/A |
| Issued and fully paid As at 1 January 2019 Issuance of ordinary shares in relation to the Reorganisation of the Group (Note a) Shares allotted for RSU scheme (Note b) Shares held for RSU scheme (Note b) |
— 351,921 8,438 (8,438) |
— 35 1 (1) |
— 240 6 (6) |
— 4,750,933 — — |
| As at 30June 2019 | 351,921 | 35 | 240 | 4,750,933 |
| As at 1 January 2020 Issuance of ordinary shares upon IPO over allotment (Note c) |
415,521 4,060 |
41 1 |
284 3 |
5,357,114 38,922 |
| As at 30June 2020 | 419,581 | 42 | 287 | 5,396,036 |
-
(a) From 10 April 2019 to 17 June 2019, as part of the Reorganization, the Company allotted and issued an aggregate of 351,920,960 shares of USD0.0001 each share at par value to offshore holding companies which are beneficially owned by the equity owners of X.D. Network Inc. as at that date. Upon the completion of the Reorganization, the amount of RMB4,751 million other reserves have been transferred to share premium accordingly.
-
(b) On 17 June 2019, in order to incentivize the employees for their contribution, the Company allotted and issued an aggregate of 8,437,540 shares to Heart Assets Limited, which hold shares on trust for and on behalf of the Company. As at 30 June 2020 and 2019, the shares are not granted and are represented as treasury shares of the Group.
-
(c) On 3 January 2020, following the full exercise of over-allotment option available upon its IPO, the Company issued 4,060,000 new ordinary shares at HKD11.10 per share and raised gross proceeds of approximately HKD45 million (equivalent to RMB40 million). The net proceeds was approximately HKD44 million (equivalent to RMB39 million) after deducting listing expenses directly relating to the share issuance.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
75
24 OTHER RESERVES
| OTHER RESERVES | OTHER RESERVES | OTHER RESERVES | OTHER RESERVES | OTHER RESERVES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital reserve Statutory reserves Currency translation differences Total (Unaudited) RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 |
||||
| As at 1 January 2019 Share repurchase of a subsidiary Acquisition of additional equity interests in a subsidiary Issuance of ordinary shares in relation to the Reorganisation of the Group Currencytranslation differences |
707,643 (86,408) (78,034) (4,750,933) — |
38,071 — — — — |
9,743 — — — 1,855 |
755,457 (86,408) (78,034) (4,750,933) 1,855 |
| As at 30June 2019 | (4,207,732) | 38,071 | 11,598 | (4,158,063) |
| (Unaudited) | ||||
| As at 1 January 2020 Currencytranslation differences |
(4,207,732) — |
55,291 — |
15,113 10,278 |
(4,137,328) 10,278 |
| As at 30June 2020 | (4,207,732) | 55,291 | 25,391 | (4,127,050) |
76 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
25 LEASE LIABILITIES
| LEASE LIABILITIES | LEASE LIABILITIES | LEASE LIABILITIES |
|---|---|---|
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
||
| Minimum lease payments due | ||
— Within 1 year — Between 1 and 2 years — Over 2years |
28,019 27,433 3,999 |
17,036 16,784 8,203 |
| Less: future finance charges | 59,451 (3,071) |
42,023 (2,505) |
| Present value of lease liabilities | 56,380 | 39,518 |
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
||
| Minimum lease payments due | ||
— Within 1 year — Between 1 and 2 years — Over 2years |
27,273 25,507 3,600 |
16,462 15,590 7,466 |
| 56,380 | 39,518 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
77
26 TRADE PAYABLES
| TRADE PAYABLES | ||
|---|---|---|
| As at | As at | |
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | |
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
| Trade payables | 193,555 | 200,845 |
Trade payables are primarily related to the purchase of services for server custody, advertisement and sharing of proceeds due to game developers. The credit terms of trade payables granted to the Group are usually 0 to 90 days.
The carrying amount of the Group’s trade payables is denominated in the following currencies:
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| RMB USD SGD |
107,643 85,800 112 |
81,921 118,924 — |
| 193,555 | 200,845 |
As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the fair value of trade payables approximated to their carrying amount.
78 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
26 TRADE PAYABLES (Continued)
Aging analysis of trade payables based on the recognition date of the trade payables at the respective reporting dates are as follows:
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| Within 3 months Over 3 months |
192,696 859 |
199,372 1,473 |
| 193,555 | 200,845 |
27 OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS
| OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS | OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS | OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS |
|---|---|---|
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
||
| Salaries and benefits payables Other tax payables Professional service fee payables Others |
65,841 23,357 15,467 5,754 |
95,912 20,745 24,980 10,068 |
| 110,419 | 151,705 |
As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, other payables and accruals were denominated in RMB and the fair values of these balances approximated to their carrying amounts.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
79
28 CONTRACT LIABILITIES
Contract liabilities primarily consists of the unamortised revenue from sales of virtual items for mobile games, where there is still obligation to be provided by the Group to game players.
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | |
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
| Contract liabilities | 130,281 | 99,321 |
The following table shows the amount of revenue recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the respective periods relating to contract liabilities brought forward:
| Six months ended | Six months ended | 30 June | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | ||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||
| Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liabilities | |||
| balance at the beginning of the period | 99,321 | 90,921 |
29 DIVIDENDS
No dividends have been paid or declared by the Company during the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 2019.
On 22 May 2020, pursuant to the resolution of the shareholders’ meetings of X.D. Global (HK) Limited, a subsidiary of the Group, a dividend of USD20 million was approved and paid, USD7 million (equivalent to RMB49.22 million) of which was paid to non-controlling shareholders.
80 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
30 COMMITMENTS
(a) Capital commitments
The Group made capital expenditure in respect of purchase of game licenses which are in development as at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019. The Group has commitments to make the following future instalments under noncancellable game purchase agreements are as follows:
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | |
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
| Game licenses | 35,657 | 58,144 |
(b) Operating lease commitments
The Group has non-cancellable operating lease agreements with initial terms of 12 months or less. The portfolio of short-term leases to which the Group was committed as at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019 is similar to the portfolio of short-term leases to which the short-term lease expense is disclosed in Note 15.
31 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subjected to common control. Members of key management and their close family members of the Group are also considered as related parties.
The following significant transactions were carried out between the Group and its related parties during the periods presented. In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the related party transactions were carried out in the normal course of business and at terms negotiated between the Group and the respective related parties.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED 81 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
31 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
(a) Names and relationships with related parties
The following companies are significant related parties of the Group that had transactions and/or balances with the Group during the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 2019.
Name of related parties
Relationship
| Shanghai Bianyue Culture Communication Co., Ltd. | Associate |
|---|---|
| Shanghai Chatie Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd. | Associate |
| Shanghai Fantablade Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd. | Associate |
| Shanghai Qingyue Software Science and Technology Co., Ltd. | Associate |
| Shanghai Xinyu Animation Design Co. Ltd. | Associate |
| Xiamen So Funny Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Associate |
| Mr. Dai Yunjie | Shareholder and director |
| Jiexin Holdings Limited | Shareholder |
| Happy Today Holding Limited | Shareholder |
| Shanghai Maichuang Network Technology Limited | Associate of Mr. Dai Yunjie’s |
| spouse |
(b) Significant transactions with related parties
(i) Sales of service
| Six months ended | Six months ended | 30 June | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | ||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||
| Shanghai Fantablade Network Science and Technology Co., | |||
| Ltd. | 3 | 249 |
82 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
31 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
(b) Significant transactions with related parties (Continued)
(ii) Purchase of service
| Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
Six months ended 30 June 2020 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) |
|---|---|---|
| Xiamen So Funny Information Technology Co., Ltd. Shanghai Maichuang Network Technology Limited Shanghai Bianyue Culture Communication Co., Ltd. Shanghai Fantablade Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Others |
123,512 6,827 4,623 3,092 851 |
17,831 6,645 5,094 3,560 1,964 |
| 138,905 | 35,094 |
(c) Period end balances with related parties
(i) Trade receivables from related parties
| As at | As at | |
|---|---|---|
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| RMB’000 | RMB’000 | |
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
| Shanghai Xinyu Animation Design Co. Ltd. | 505 | 505 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
83
31 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
(c) Period end balances with related parties (Continued)
(ii) Prepayments to related parties
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Qingyue Software Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Shanghai Chatie Network Science and TechnologyCo., Ltd. |
4,854 2,233 |
4,854 2,233 |
| 7,087 | 7,087 |
(iii) Other receivables from related parties
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| Jiexin Holdings Limited HappyTodayHoldingLimited |
264 9 |
260 9 |
| 273 | 269 |
84 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
31 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
(c) Period end balances with related parties (Continued)
(iv) Trade payables to related parties
| As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
As at 30 June 2020 As at 31 December 2019 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Unaudited) (Audited) |
|---|---|---|
| Xiamen So Funny Information Technology Co., Ltd. Others |
65,985 587 |
58,006 684 |
| 66,572 | 58,690 |
32 CONTINGENCIES
The Group did not have any material contingent liabilities as of 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019.
33 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
-
(a) On 3 July 2020, a total of 26,094,200 new shares were subscribed by the Top-up Vendor at HKD29.9 per share. The Company received net proceeds of approximately HKD767.33 million from the subscription. The subscription shares represent approximately 5.75% of the issued share capital of the Company as enlarged by the allotment and issue of the subscription shares.
-
(b) On 27 August 2020, X.D. Network Inc., the Group’s subsidiary, entered into a share purchase agreement with certain non-controlling shareholders of Yiwan, pursuant to which, X.D. Network Inc. will acquire 18.34% of the equity interests in Yiwan held by these non-controlling shareholders with a consideration amounting to RMB330 million. Upon completion of the purchase, the Group will hold 74.12% equity interest in Yiwan.
11 DEFINITIONS AND GLOSSARY
DEFINITIONS AND GLOSSARY
86
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
DEFINITIONS AND GLOSSARY
Unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions in this report shall have the following meanings:
| “associate(s)” | has the meaning ascribed thereto under the Listing Rules; |
|---|---|
| “Audit Committee” | the audit committee of the Company; |
| “Auditor” | PricewaterhouseCoopers, the independent auditor of the Company; |
| “Board” | the board of Directors of the Company; |
| “CG Code” | the Corporate Governance Code set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules; |
| “Company” | XD Inc. (心动有限公司), an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman |
| Islands with limited liability on January 25, 2019, the shares of which are listed on | |
| the Stock Exchange under stock code 2400; | |
| “Director(s)” | the director(s) of the Company; |
| “Group”, “we” or “our” | the Company, its subsidiaries and its PRC consolidated affiliated entities from |
| time to time; | |
| “Hong Kong” | the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China; |
| “HK$” or “HKD” | Hong Kong dollars, the lawful currency of Hong Kong; |
| “Huzhou Yixin” | Huzhou Yixin Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) (湖州 |
| 易心投資管理合夥企業(有限合夥)), a limited partnership established in the | |
| PRC on 10 April 2017, whose limited partner was Huang Xiwei (holding 99.62% | |
| equity interest therein) and general partner was an independent third party as of | |
| the date of this report; | |
| “Listing Rules” | The Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong |
| Kong Limited; |
DEFINITIONS AND GLOSSARY
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
87
“MAU(s)”
monthly active user(s), which refers to the number of users who log into a particular game or all of our games, as applicable, in the relevant calendar month for games, and refers to the number of users who access the TapTap mobile app in the relevant calendar month for TapTap, both of which include multiple accounts held by one single user. Average MAUs for a particular period are calculated by dividing the aggregate of the MAUs during that period by the number of months of that period;
“MMORPG”
massively multiplayer online-role-playing games;
“Model Code”
the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers set out in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules;
“Placing Agents”
CLSA Limited and J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited;
-
“Placing and Subscription Agreement” the agreement entered into among the Company, the Top-up Vendor, the Placing Agents in relation to the Vendor Placing and the Subscription on June 23, 2020;
-
“PRC” or “China” the People’s Republic of China, but for the purposes of this report only, excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan;
-
“PRC Consolidated the entities the Company controls through the contractual arrangements, namely Affiliated Entity(ies)” X.D. Network and its respective subsidiaries. For further details of these entities and the contractual arrangements, see “History, Reorganization and Corporate Structure” and “Contractual Arrangements” of the Company’s prospectus dated November 29, 2019;
-
“Ragnarok M” Ragnarok M: Eternal Love (仙境傳說:守護永恒的愛);
-
“RMB” Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC;
-
“Stock Exchange” The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited;
-
“Subscription” the subscription of the Subscription Shares by the Top-up Vendor;
-
“Subscription Shares” 26,094,200 new Shares to be issued by the Company to the Top-up Vendor under the Subscription pursuant to the general mandate of the Company;
-
“subsidiary(ies)” has the meaning ascribed thereto under the Listing Rules;
DEFINITIONS AND GLOSSARY
88
XD INC. INTERIM REPORT 2020
| “Top-up Vendor” | Aiks Danger Inc., being a shareholder of the Company interested in 67,545,000 |
|---|---|
| Shares, representing approximately 15.78% of the existing issued share capital | |
| of the Company, as at the date of the Placing and Subscription Agreement; | |
| “Vendor Placing” | the placing of Vendor Placing Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions |
| set out in the Placing and Subscription Agreement; | |
| “Vendor Placing Share(s)” | the Share(s) to be placed by the Placing Agents under the Vendor Placing |
| pursuant to the Placing and Subscription Agreement; | |
| “Vendors” | Mr. Huang Xiwei, Mr. Zhang Qian and Huzhou Yixin; |
| “WFOE” | XD Interactive Entertainment Co., Ltd. (心動互動娛樂有限公司), a wholly |
| foreign-owned enterprise established in the PRC on June 6, 2019 by XD (HK) | |
| Limited, an indirect wholly-owned company of our Company; | |
| “X.D. Network” | X.D. Network Inc. (心動網絡股份有限公司), a company established in the PRC |
| on July 29, 2011 and our PRC Consolidated Affiliated Entity; | |
| “Yiwan” | Yiwan (Shanghai) Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (易玩(上海)網絡 |
| 科技有限公司), a company established in the PRC on March 28, 2016, and our | |
| PRC Consolidated Affiliated Entity; and | |
| “%” | Percentage. |
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