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Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 14, 2025

495_rns_2025-08-14_767c2145-efcf-4e1d-a9f4-b17c883206cb.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim Report as at 30 June 2025

Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG

This is a translation of the German Annual Report. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding.

Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG

Overview of key figures of W&W Group (according to IFRS)

Consolidated balance sheet 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Total assets in € billion 72.8 72.3
Capital investments in € billion 39.3 39.9
Senior debenture and registered bonds in € billion 3.6 3.8
Senior fixed-income securities in € billion 18.9 19.2
Building loans in € billion 29.2 28.4
Liabilities to customers in € billion 27.3 27.5
Technical provisions in € billion 31.8 32.3
Equity in € billion 5.0 4.9
Equity per share (equity without minority interests, number of shares without treasury shares) in € 52.86 52.29
Consolidated income statement 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Total net financial result in € million 91 250
Technical result in € million 241 –44
Earnings before income taxes from continued operations in € million 122 –18
Consolidated net income in € million 91 –14
Total comprehensive income in € million 123 –51
Earnings per share in € 0.96 –0.15
Other disclosures 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Average annual number of employees 7,588 7,565
Key sales figures 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Housing segment
New business volume (new lending and home loan savings business) in € million 8,479 7,816
Life and Health insurance segment
Total premiums in new life insurance business in € million 1,766 1,588
Gross premiums written health insurance in € million 172 162
Gross premiums written life insurance in € million 889 846
of which regular premiums in € million 667 679
of which single premiums in € million 222 167
Property/Casualty insurance segment
Annual contribution to the portfolio (new and replacement business) in € million 293 269
Gross premiums written in € million 1,921 1,821

Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG Contents

Group Interim Management Report 4
Economic report 4
Related party disclosures 11
Opportunity and risk report 12
Outlook 15
Condensed consolidated half-year financial statements 18
Consolidated statement of financial position 18
Consolidated income statement 20
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 22
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 24
Condensed consolidated statement of cashflows 26
Selected explantory notes 27
Responsibility statement 65
Auditor's review report 66

Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG Interim Group Management Report

Economic report

Business environment

Macroeconomic environment

The macroeconomic environment remained challenging in the first half of 2025 due to geopolitical and economic tensions. Nevertheless, the German economy achieved an unexpected increase in economic output of 0.3% in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the previous quarter. However, according to preliminary figures from the Statistisches Bundesamt (German Federal Statistical Office), gross domestic product fell again in the second quarter by 0.1% compared to the previous quarter. The most important growth drivers were both private consumer demand and exports.

After the high inflation phase in 2022/2023, price increase rates in Germany reached a level on par with the longterm average of 2.0% in the first half of 2025. This corresponds exactly to the target value of the European Central Bank (ECB). However, core inflation excluding energy and food prices was still at 2.7%.

Capital markets

Bond markets

Yields on the German bond market showed a fairly stable trend overall in the first half of 2025. The ECB's ongoing interest rate cuts led to a decline in short-term interest rates. For example, the yield on two-year German government bonds fell from 2.08% at the end of 2024 to 1.86% at the end of June 2025. In the long-term maturity segment, the reform of the debt brake and the creation of additional special funds by the new federal government at the beginning of March initially led to a jump in yields on ten-year German government bonds of around 40 basis points. However, fears of the negative economic impact of increased US tariffs on European exports, a continued decline in inflation and further ECB interest rate cuts led to a countermovement. Overall, the yield on ten-year German government bonds rose moderately in the first half of 2025 from 2.37% to 2.61%.

Equity markets

The European stock markets were strongly influenced by political developments in the first half of 2025 and experienced significant price fluctuations. After a positive start to the year with double-digit percentage price gains for indices such as the Euro STOXX 50 and the DAX, the announcement of a substantial increase in US tariffs at the beginning of April led to a slump in share prices. The subsequent temporary suspension of US tariffs quickly led to a significant rise in share prices. Further cuts in ECB key interest rates and hopes for higher economic growth in Germany in the future supported this trend. Overall, the Euro STOXX 50 rose by 8.3% and the DAX by 20.1% in the reporting period. The world's leading stock markets in the US, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, performed significantly weaker in the first half of 2025, rising by 5.5%, than in the first half of 2024, when it rose by 14.5%.

Industry trends

Gross new home loan savings business in the sector was unable to match the growth of previous years in the first half of 2025. Following the boom in new business in previous years due to the turnaround in interest rates, new business declined in the first half of 2025.

The market volume of newly committed residential property loans rose by 30.9% in the first half of the year to €121.6 billion (previous year: €92.8 billion). This growth is due in particular to the high demand for financing for portfolio purchases and modernisation measures. In particular, the stabilisation of building finance interest rates and high rent increases, which make buying a home more attractive, as well as the continuation of state subsidies for energy-efficient refurbishment measures, are favouring this development.

The normalisation of the yield curve was decisive for the business expectations of life insurers, i.e. interest rates rose at the long end and fell at the short end. As shortterm time deposits now earn lower interest rates but are still available in large volumes, life insurers were able to offer attractive products. According to preliminary industry figures published by the Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e. V. (German Insurance Association – GDV), new premiums for life insurance policies and pension funds rose by 32.4% in the first half of 2025 to €20.8 billion (previous year: €15.7 billion). New single-premium business grew by 39.8%, and new business with regular premium payments by 3.8%. This development was supported by the rise in real wages, more attractive long-term interest rates and the increase in the maximum interest rate at the turn of the year. Gross premiums written increased by 10.9% compared to the same period in the previous year and totalled €50.2 billion (previous year: €45.3 billion).

In property and casualty insurance, the GDV expects premium income to continue its strong growth with 7.8% in 2025, with average premiums in motor insurance in particular set to rise significantly in order to get out of the red. Expenses for natural disasters have been lower in the year to date than in the previous year. Overall, the GDV expects an increase in claims expenditure (+5.5%) for the year as a whole that is significantly lower than the growth in premiums. This means that the technical profit is also expected to be above the previous year's level.

W&W share

In a favourable overall market environment, the W&W share rose from a year-end price of €11.64 in 2024 to over €14 by the end of March 2025. In the course of the pronounced market correction following the announcement of increased US tariffs at the beginning of April, the W&W share also fell below €13 once again. However, a countermovement quickly set in, taking the W&W share to its high for the year to date of €15.18 in mid-May. The subsequent consolidation and the ex-dividend markdown ultimately caused the W&W share to end the first half of 2025 at a price of €13.66. Based on a 2024 year-end closing price of €11.64, this equates to a share price increase of 17.4% in the first half of 2025. Taking into account the dividend payment of €0.65 per share, the overall performance for the reporting period was 22.9%. The W&W share is listed in the SDAX.

Ratings

Standard & Poor's (S&P) once again confirmed the ratings with a stable outlook in the reporting year. This means that the core W&W Group companies are still rated "A–", with the holding company W&W AG retaining its "BBB+" rating.

The Short-Term Issuer Credit Rating of Wüstenrot Bausparkasse AG remains at "A-1".

Ratings Standard & Poor's

Financial
Strength
Issuer Credit
Rating
W&W AG BBB+
outlook stable
BBB+
outlook stable
Württembergische Versicherung AG A–
outlook stable
A–
outlook stable
Württembergische
Lebensversicherung AG
A–
outlook stable
A–
outlook stable
Wüstenrot Bausparkasse AG A–
outlook stable

As previously, mortgage bonds of Wüstenrot Bausparkasse AG receive the top rating "AAA" with a stable outlook.

The subordinated bonds of Wüstenrot Bausparkasse AG issued on the stock exchange continue to be rated "BBB". In addition, Wüstenrot Bausparkasse AG issued a senior preferred bond in May 2025, which has an "A-" rating. The subordinated bonds issued by Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG continue to be rated "BBB-".

Development of business and position of the Group (IFRS)

Development of business

The W&W Group recorded a positive first half of 2025 overall. In the Property/Casualty Insurance segment, premium adjustments, portfolio restructuring and the absence of storm damage in the first half of the year led to a significant increase in the technical result. IFRS consolidated net profit improved to €91 million (previous year: -€14 million).

Composition of consolidated net income

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Housing segment -51 24
Life and Health Insurance segment 33 21
Property/Casualty Insurance segment 107 -79
All other segments/reconciliation 2 20
C o n s o l i d a t e d n e t i n c o m e a f t e r
t a x e s
91 -14

The main portfolio volume expanded compared to the previous year. The portfolio of building loans rose from €28.4 billion to €29.2 billion. Insurance revenue (technical income) in accordance with IFRS 17 also increased. In the Life and Health Insurance segment, sales rose by 1.6% to €630 million (previous year: €620 million), in the Property/Casualty Insurance segment by 6.0% to €1,441 million (previous year: €1,359 million).

New business figures increased in all segments. New business in life insurance, consisting of regular premiums and single premiums, grew by 27.5%. In the Housing segment, new business volume grew by 8.5%. In the Property/Casualty Insurance segment, annual premium income from new and replacement business also rose by 8.9%.

Selected Group key figures

1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Change
in € millions in € millions in %
Building loan portfolio1 29,209 28,401 +2.8
New business volume Housing
(new construction financing
business (including brokering for
third parties) & new home loan
savings business (gross))
8,479 7,816 +8.5
Insurance revenue Life and Health
Insurance segment
630 620 +1.6
New life insurance business
(regular and single premium)
269 211 +27.5
Insurance revenue
Property/Casualty Insurance
segment
1,441 1,359 +6.0
Annual contribution to the
portfolio (new and replacement
business; property/casualty
insurance)
293 269 +8.9
1 Values as at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024.

W&W Besser!

The W&W Group strives to sustainably increase its enterprise value. To this end, we position ourselves as a pension group that makes financial provision tangible from a single source. No significant changes have been made to our Group strategy since the publication of our 2024 annual report.

Sustainability

The W&W Group has fully applied the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) as a European framework for the first time for the 2024 financial year. On 26 February 2025, the European Commission published a proposal for the omnibus regulation. The regulation is intended to combine the obligations of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the Supply Chain Directive (CSDDD), the Taxonomy Regulation and the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). The aim of the omnibus regulation is to reduce the bureaucratic burden on companies. The initial effects for reporting in 2025, in relation to the W&W Group and subsidiaries in the scope of application, are currently being analysed.

The W&W Group received the highest award "Platinum" from the German Sustainable Building Council (DGNB) for the W&W Campus. Economic, socio-cultural, functional and ecological aspects were assessed. The results included operating costs, energy efficiency, green space design, the air conditioning concept, employee satisfaction, interior design and mobility.

Financial performance

Total comprehensive income

Consolidated income statement

In the first half of 2025, consolidated net profit after taxes rose significantly to €91 million (previous year: -€14 million). Earnings per share totalled €0.96 (previous year: -€0.15).

Financial income (gross) totalled €469 million (previous year: €1,027 million). With the IFRS 17 accounting standard, a significant portion of consolidated net financial income is attributable to insurance contracts with direct participation features in Life and Health Insurance. After the corresponding policyholder participation, net financial income fell to €91 million (previous year: €250 million). The following earnings components were responsible for the development (gross):

  • Current net income totalled €652 million (previous year: €692 million). The increase in dividend income could not compensate for the decline in net interest income.
  • The result from risk provision fell to -€36 million (previous year: -€13 million), which is mainly attributable to the Housing segment.
  • The net measurement result was -€128 million (previous year: €377 million). Due to the slightly less positive stock market performance compared to the previous year, there was a lower result from equities, alternative investments and investments for unit-linked life insurance policies. The rise in the euro against the US dollar also reduced the net currency income.
  • The result from disposals totalled -€19 million (previous year: -€29 million).

The technical result (net) saw significant improvement with an increase to €241 million (previous year: -€44 million). In Property/Casualty Insurance, premium adjustments, portfolio reorganisation and the absence of storm damage in the first half of the year led to a higher technical result. The technical result in the Life and Health Insurance segment was also up on the previous year.

Due to the increase in new business and a positive valuation effect in the previous year for building society provisions in the Housing segment, net commission income fell to -€12 million (previous year: €4 million).

General administrative expenses (gross), i.e. before allocation to the technical result, totalled €573 million (previous year: 559 million). While personnel expenses increased due to collective wage agreements, active cost management enabled material expenses to be reduced once again. Among other things, consulting and advertising expenses declined. In addition, there was an impairment on capitalised software, which led to higher amortisation in the low double-digit million range. General administrative expenses (net) totalled €242 million (previous year: €256 million).

As a result of higher income from settlement campaigns in connection with home loan savings deposits, the other operating result totalled €44 million (previous year: €28 million).

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income amounted to €123 million in the first half of 2025 (previous year: -€51 million). It is made up of consolidated net profit plus other comprehensive income (OCI).

OCI totalled €32 million (previous year: -€37 million). The rise in interest rates in the first half of 2025 led to falling market values for fixed-interest securities and registered securities. Their unrealised result with an impact on OCI amounted to -€420 million (previous year: -€510 million). This was offset by the technical liabilities/provisions under IFRS 17. The unrealised result from this was €419 million (previous year: €434 million). Actuarial gains and losses from defined benefit plans for retirement provision totalled €33 million (previous year: €39 million). Interest rates had also risen in the same period of the previous year, leading to unrealised losses on investments and unrealised gains on provisions.

As a supplement to the consolidated income statement, OCI is used to show the gains and losses recognised directly in equity that result from accounting in accordance with IFRS 9 and IFRS 17, among others. It essentially reflects the interest rate sensitivity of the assets side of our balance sheet and of underwriting on the liabilities side.

Housing segment

New business

The volume of new business for residential purposes such as immediate financing, modernisation and building up equity (sum of gross new business and the volume of new construction financing business including brokering for third parties) rose to €8,479 million (previous year: €7,816 million).

Gross new business by building savings contract volume totalled €5,717 million (previous year: €5,651 million), was slightly higher than in the previous year and therefore outperformed the market.

As a result of the low gross new business, net new business (paid-in new business) decreased as expected in 2024 to €4,197 million (previous year: €5,505 million).

New construction financing business (including brokering for third parties) increased to €2,762 million (previous year: €2,165 million). This enabled us to further consolidate our market position.

New business key figures

1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Change
in € millions in € millions in %
New business volume 8,479 7,816 +8.5
New construction financing
business (including brokering for
third parties)
2,762 2,165 +27.6
Gross new home loan savings
business
5,717 5,651 +1.2

Financial performance

Segment net income after taxes according to IFRS fell to - €51 million (previous year: €24 million). The hedging measures taken to manage interest rate risks in terms of economic present value will have a negative impact on the IFRS result for 2025. Overall, however, the interest

rate book value increased to €4.9 billion (previous year: €4.3 billion) at the end of the first half of 2025. Due to the different accounting rules, this is also clearly reflected in a positive HGB result.

Net financial income fell to €60 million (previous year: €177 million) . This was due to the following factors:

  • The current net financial income decreased to €99 million (previous year: €148 million). Net interest income from the interest rate swaps used for interest book management and higher refinancing expenses had a negative impact. Interest income in the mortgage lending business developed positively.
  • The net expense for risk provision fell to -€33 million (previous year: -€19 million) mainly as a result of the economic slowdown due to higher additions to risk provisions in the mortgage lending business .
  • The net measurement result decreased to -€5 million (previous year: €34 million). This development is due to a decline in the result from derivatives concluded to manage interest rate risk.
  • Net income from disposals fell to -€1 million (previous year: €14 million). In the context of asset/liability management, higher income was achieved than in the previous year.

Net commission income fell to -€7 million mainly due to the increase in gross new home loan savings business and a positive valuation effect on home loan savings provisions included in the previous year(previous year: €0 million).

General administrative expenses fell to €158 million (previous year: €165 million). Material costs fell, partly as a result of lower contributions to the deposit guarantee scheme and lower consultancy expenses. Personnel expenses increased due to collectively agreed salary increases.

Other operating income rose to €34 million as a result of higher income from settlement campaigns in connection with home savings deposits (previous year: €22 million).

Life and Health Insurance segment

New business/premium development

Total premiums for new life insurance business increased to €1,766 million (previous year: €1,588 million).

In company pension schemes, premiums totalled €569 million (previous year: €574 million) and were therefore on a similar level as the previous year.

The premium sum for unit-linked insurance (incl. Genius) showed a positive trend and increased by 27% to €1,142 million (previous year: €899 million).

In health insurance, new annual premiums rose to €5.9 million (previous year: €5.6 million).

New business key figures
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Change
in € millions in € millions in %
Total premiums in new business
Life
1,766 1,588 +11.2
Total premiums in new business
(not including company pension
schemes)
1,197 1,014 +18.1
Total premiums in new business
for company pension schemes
569 574 -0.9
Annual new health insurance
premiums
5.9 5.6 +5.4

Financial performance

Segment net income after taxes increased to €33 million (previous year: €21 million).

Financial income (gross) totalled €369 million (previous year: €768 million). With the IFRS 17 accounting standard, a significant portion of consolidated net financial income is attributable to insurance contracts with direct participation features in life and health insurance. After the corresponding policyholder participation, the net financial income was -€3 million (previous year: -€2 million). The following earnings components were responsible for the development (gross):

■ Current net financial income increased to €475 million (previous year €471 million). This was primarily due to higher dividend income and lower interest expenses for subordinated capital.

  • The net measurement result fell to -€91 million (previous year: €324 million). The development of the stock market led to lower price gains in equities, alternative investments and capital investments for unit-linked life insurance policies. Due to the rise in the euro against the US dollar, net currency income fell significantly.
  • Net income from disposals was -€13 million (previous year: -€32 million).

The technical result (net) increased to €63 million (previous year: €51 million). Insurance revenue (technical income) rose to €630 million (previous year: €620 million). Technical expenses totalled €561 million (previous year: €562 million). The technical result (net) was up on the previous year in both life insurance and health insurance.

General administrative expenses (gross), i.e. before corresponding policyholder participation, totalled €130 million (previous year: €130 million). While material costs decreased, personnel expenses increased slightly. After policyholder participation, general administrative expenses (net) totalled €19 million (previous year: €17 million).

Property/Casualty Insurance segment

New business/premium development

New business, measured in terms of the annual contribution to the portfolio, rose to €293 million (previous year: €269 million). New business was increased in the area of motor vehicles and corporate customers. As expected, retail customer business remained at the same high level as the previous year.

New business key figures

1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Change
in € millions in € millions in %
293 269 +8.9
185 165 +11.7
71 66 +7.3
37 38 -1.8

Financial performance

Segment net income after taxes rose significantly to €107 million (previous year: -€79 million).

Net financial income totalled €8 million (previous year: €27 million). It comprises the following components:

  • The current net financial income increased to €48 million (previous year: €44 million). Dividend income was increased.
  • The measurement result totalled -€14 million (previous year: €18 million). The result from alternative investments and investment funds declined compared to the previous year due to the slightly less positive stock market performance. In addition, as in the Life and Health Insurance segment, there were exchange rate losses.
  • The result from disposals totalled -€4 million (previous year: -€9 million).
  • The technical financial result amounted to -€22 million (previous year: -€27 million).

The technical result (net) increased to €177 million (previous year: -€95 million). Overall, there was pleasing growth in the insurance portfolio as a result of new and replacement business and premium adjustments. As a result, insurance revenue (technical income) rose in all business areas to €1,441 million (previous year: €1,359 million). Claims expenses (gross) fell due to portfolio restructuring, active claim control and the absence of accumulation events. While the previous year was characterised by losses resulting from accumulation events in the second quarter, the current financial year also saw settlement gains from prior-year claims and gains from the reversal of loss components due to lower loss expectations. The reinsurance result totalled -€56 million (previous year: -€31 million). The combined ratio (gross) in accordance with IFRS 17 saw a significant improvement at 83.8% (previous year: 104.7%). The combined ratio (net) in accordance with IFRS 17 was 87.7% (previous year: 107.1%).

General administrative expenses (gross) totalled €244 million (previous year: €229 million). While personnel expenses decreased slightly, material costs increased. This was primarily due to an impairment recognised in connection with an IT project. After allocation to the technical result, general administrative expenses (net) totalled €24 million (previous year: €38 million).

All other segments

"All other segments" covers the divisions that cannot be allocated to any other segment. These essentially include W&W AG, including its subsidiaries Wüstenrot Immobilien GmbH, W&W Asset Management GmbH, Wüstenrot Haus- und Städtebau GmbH, W&W brandpool GmbH and the Group's internal service providers.

After taxes, the segment result totalled €29 million (previous year: €36 million).

Net financial income fell to €41 million (previous year: €52 million). The following components were factors in this development:

  • As a result of higher dividend income, the current net financial income rose to €50 million (previous year: €36 million).
  • The measurement result fell to -€9 million (previous year: €18 million). A decline in earnings from alternative investments and write-ups on investments in the previous year led to this development.

Net commission income totalled €19 million (previous year: €18 million).

General administrative expenses rose to €42 million (previous year: €37 million). Higher wages and salaries led to an increase in personnel expenses. Materials costs were about the same year on year.

Net other operating income totalled €9 million (previous year: €8 million).

Net assets

Asset structure

The W&W Group's total assets amounted to €73 billion (previous year: €72 billion). The assets side essentially consists of building loans and capital investments.

Building loans increased to €29.2 billion (previous year: €28.4 billion). This upturn is due primarily to the higher number of advance and bridge financing loans.

Capital investments totalled €39.3 billion (previous year: €39.9 billion). The rise in interest rates over the course of the year resulted in a slight decline in the market value of portfolio securities. Capital investments for unit-linked life insurance policies rose slightly due to portfolio growth and valuation effects.

Financial position

Capital structure

The business model of the W&W Group as a financial services group means that the liabilities side is dominated by technical liabilities and liabilities to customers.

Technical liabilities (technical provisions) totalled €31.8 billion (previous year: €32.3 billion). Of this, €27.4 billion (previous year: €28.1 billion) was attributable to life insurance, €2.8 billion (previous year: €2.6 billion) to property/casualty insurance, and €1.6 billion (previous year: €1.6 billion) to health insurance.

Liabilities primarily comprised liabilities to customers of €27.3 billion (previous year: €27.5 billion). Of these, deposits from home loan savings business and savings deposits totalled €19.8 billion (previous year: €19.8 billion). Overnight and term deposits totalled €7.5 billion (previous year: €7.7 billion). Securitised liabilities amounted to €4.6 billion (previous year: €3.4 billion).

The balance sheet value of the subordinated capital totalled €408 million (previous year: €406 million). It was issued by W&W AG and Wüstenrot Bausparkasse AG.

Consolidated equity

As at 30 June 2025, the equity of the W&W Group amounted to €4,989 million, having amounted to €4,930 million as at 31 December 2024. Consolidated net profit and the results recognised in equity increased equity by a total of €123 million. In addition, there were further effects of -€2 million. The dividend payment reduced equity by €62 million.

Liquidity

The W&W Group had sufficient liquidity at all times in the year under review. Cash pooling has been implemented as part of liquidity management to optimise cash flows in the W&W Group. For more information on liquidity management, please see the risk report.

In the cash flow statement, there was a cash inflow from operating activities of €1,293 million (previous year: -€476 million) and for investing activities, including capital investments, a cash outflow of -€759 million (previous year: €259 million). Financing activities led to a cash outflow of -€74 million (previous year: -€71 million). Overall, there was a net change in cash and cash equivalents in the year under review of €460 million (previous year: -€288 million). Further information can be found in the cash flow statement.

Related party disclosures

Detailed related party disclosures can be found in the notes under Other disclosures.

Opportunity and risk report

Opportunity report

Recognising and leveraging opportunities is a fundamental prerequisite for the successful further development of the W&W Group. We therefore aim to systematically identify, analyse and evaluate opportunities and to initiate appropriate measures to seize them. The starting point is our firmly established strategy, planning and control processes. Among other things, we assess market and environmental trends and look at the direction of our product portfolio, cost drivers and other critical success factors. This takes place from the standpoint of sustainable value orientation.

Opportunities are derived from this, which are discussed in strategic dialogues within the Executive Board and other management bodies, and incorporated into strategic planning. We also have governance and control structures in place in order to evaluate and pursue opportunities based on their potential, investment requirements and risk profile.

The opportunities presented in our 2024 Annual Report have not changed materially in the first six months of 2025, so we refer to this report in this context.

Risk report

Risk management

The risk management objectives and principles presented in the Group Management Report 2024 continue to apply as at 30 June 2025. As at 30 June 2025, the organisational and operational structure of our risk management continued to correspond to the structures described in the 2024 Annual Report.

General conditions

The general conditions for the W&W Group continue to be characterised by the uncertain macroeconomic and geopolitical situation (including the volatile capital market environment, US customs policy, the war in Ukraine and armed conflicts in the Middle East, high cyber threat level).

For more information on macroeconomic performance and developments on capital markets, see the "Business environment" section of this interim Group management report.

Current risk situation

The risk areas, objectives, and risk management measures presented in the 2024 Annual Report remain valid as at 30 June 2025. The risk strategy of the W&W Group includes an economic risk-bearing capacity ratio of over 145% based on a confidence level of 99.5%, and over 125% for W&W AG. The calculations as at 30 June 2025 show a risk-bearing capacity ratio above these target ratios. Compared to the risk report in the 2024 Group Management Report, we see significant developments or changes in general conditions due to internal and external influencing factors in the following risk areas:

Market price risks

Due to the US tariff announcements and the Iran-Israel war, the capital markets were very volatile, which emphasises the importance of interest rate, credit spread, equity and foreign currency risks in particular.

Against this backdrop, the W&W Group is continuing to implement the interest rate risk management measures described in the Group Management Report.

The EUR interest rates that are particularly relevant for the W&W Group's portfolios saw a moderate rise in the longer-term maturity range in the first half of 2025. The performance of the investments is also influenced by interest rates in other currencies such as the US dollar. Under IFRS, higher interest rates on financial instruments result in increased valuation losses or charges to other comprehensive income (OCI) and hidden losses on portfolios measured at amortised cost.

As at 30 June 2025, the ITraxx Senior Financials 5Y was quoted at 59 basis points, 5 basis points below the 2024 year-end level. Spreads were very volatile in the wake of the uncertainties surrounding US customs policy. Accordingly, there is a risk of a further widening of spreads due to the uncertain macroeconomic and geopolitical situation, which could lead to a decline in the market value of the investments concerned.

As at 30 June 2025, the equity ratio of the W&W Group remained unchanged at 1.3%, as at the end of the previous year. The alternative investments portfolio declined slightly due to transactions and foreign currency effects. Depending on further economic and geopolitical developments, falls in value cannot be ruled out.

The euro/US dollar exchange rate rose by a total of 13% in the first half of 2025, which had a negative impact on the value of investments denominated in US dollars. Currency risks are minimised by hedging instruments, but an environment-related increase in volatility is nevertheless reflected in rising risks.

The situation on the commercial property markets in particular recovered slightly in the first half of 2025, but remains tense. Against the backdrop of rising construction costs and the general economic situation, the property projects developed by the W&W Group itself are exposed to cost and earnings risks if sales fail to materialise or can only be made at a discount.

Against the background of the aforementioned developments, the measurement result fell to -€128 million (previous year: €377 million). The measurement result is presented in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statement.

Counterparty credit risks

In line with the presentation in the 2024 Annual Report, the focus for interest-bearing investments continues to be on ensuring a high credit rating, balanced diversification and a high proportion of collateralised investments. The carrying amount of this portfolio fell by €486 million to €26,902 million in the first half of 2025 and, with a share of 91.0% (31 December 2024: 90.2%) invested in the investment grade segment.

In accordance with the HGB (German Commercial Code), Wüstenrot Bausparkasse AG's annualised loan loss provision ratio (loan loss provisions in relation to the loan portfolio) rose to 0.21% in the course of the first half of the year. At 0.01%, the annualised credit loss ratio (loan default rate) in accordance with HGB remains at a low level.

Against the backdrop of the existing geopolitical and economic risks, there may nevertheless be an increase in rating downgrades, deterioration in credit ratings and credit defaults.

Technical risks

The technical risks of the W&W Group continue to be characterised by risks from property/casualty insurance, in particular natural disaster risks. At €24 million, the loss volume from natural disaster events in the first half of 2025 (previous year: €108 million) was lower than in the same period of the previous year.

An increase in the cancellation rate can be observed across the market in life insurance. At 5.1%, the cancellation rate of Württembergische Lebensversicherung AG measured against the current annual premium in the first half of 2025 is slightly above the year-end level of 2024, by 0.1 percentage points.

Operational risks

There is still a high risk of cyberattacks in Germany, which the W&W Group is unable to avoid. The measures introduced in previous years and described in the Group Management Report to strengthen information security were continued against this backdrop.

The measures established to implement the DORA Regulation are intended to improve digital operational resilience and support the management of outsourcing risks.

In the W&W Group, specialist, technical and infrastructure projects are set up with high investment budgets and complex project content, which entail corresponding project and cost risks, for example due to the lack of project benefits and potential write-down of investments. Projects are managed using the implemented project management procedures.

New legal framework conditions and new or amended legal interpretations by authorities and courts may have a negative impact on the future financial position and financial performance. Of particular relevance here are possible changes in the interpretations of the supervisory authorities on capital adequacy in the home loan and savings business on the basis of the new CRR III, the effects of changing tax legislation on current and deferred taxes and the interpretation of the tax authorities on the tax treatment of interest bonus provisions.

Liquidity risks

According to liquidity planning, liquidity balances at W&W Group will be positive for the next 36 months, so that sufficient liquidity is available to ensure solvency. Refinancing is secured at present. The current situation on capital markets does not indicate any acute material market liquidity risks for the W&W Group's capital investments. Nevertheless, the management of liquidity risks continues to be of great importance in the current capital market environment.

Business risks

Due to the uncertain macroeconomic and geopolitical situation, there are still considerable risks in the business environment.

We present the development of new business and the portfolio as well as the net assets, financial position and results of operations in the section Business report – Business performance and situation and in the Outlook for the W&W Group.

Summary

The W&W Group and W&W AG enjoyed sufficient economic and regulatory risk-bearing capacity at all times in the first half of 2025. In line with our economic risk bearing capacity model, we have sufficient funds to cover the risks taken with a high degree of assurance.

In June 2025, S&P confirmed the ratings of the W&W core companies W&W AG, Wüstenrot Bausparkasse AG, Württembergische Lebensversicherung AG and Württembergische Versicherung AG.

The further course and consequences of geopolitical conflicts and global economic conditions, including the US customs policy, remain difficult to predict. Accordingly, depending on future developments, a decline in earnings and a negative impact on the financial, asset and risk position cannot be ruled out.

Outlook

Macroeconomic developments and relevant general conditions are based on estimates of the company, which are derived from relevant analyses and publications of various well-respected business research institutes, Germany's federal government, the Deutsche Bundesbank, Bloomberg consensus and industry and business associations.

Macroeconomic outlook

The mid-term outlook for the German economy is more optimistic than in previous years. There are signs of a revival, e.g. in the industrial sector. A growth rate of over 1% could be achieved again next year, in particular due to the significantly more expansive fiscal policy and the creation of new special funds. Private consumer demand should also make a positive contribution to growth due to real wage growth and the resulting increase in consumers' financial room for manoeuvre. Both the lowered key interest rate level and more favourable growth prospects are likely to stimulate investment activity. However, these prospects are still subject to the absence of unfavourable geopolitical developments. The US government's trade policy towards the EU in particular could lead to recurring distortions and a significant deterioration in the economic outlook. Military conflicts in the global hotspots could also lead to negative effects.

Following the massive rise in inflation rates at the turn of 2022/23, overall inflation in the first half of 2025 returned to the ECB's target value of 2%. Core inflation, which is currently still somewhat higher, should also continue to ease over the next few months and thus converge with overall inflation.

Short-term interest rates track key interest rates very closely. The ECB lowered its deposit interest rate to 2%. This also suggests that short-term interest rates will remain stable over the remainder of the year, provided there are no unexpected political or economic events. Yields on long-term bonds are expected to rise slightly due to the increase in government debt over the next few years, among other things.

Following the price gains already achieved on the European stock markets in the first half of the year, the outlook for the stock markets is somewhat more cautious. On the one hand, the lowered key interest rate level of the ECB

and possible upcoming interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve speak for a favourable monetary environment for the equity markets. The business-friendly economic policy of the new US administration and the expected positive share price performance of the US stock market also speak in favour of rising share prices worldwide. In previous years, the major European companies also proved that they were able to increase their profits even in a subdued economic environment. On the other hand, important stock market indices, such as the DAX, are close to record highs. This is likely to increase the tendency of investors to take profits and sell shares at the first unfavourable news. The political environment could also be a burden for the European stock markets in particular in view of recurring military conflicts. Overall, limited price gains on the stock market are the most likely scenario for the remainder of 2025. However, a significant drop in stock prices triggered by adverse economic or geopolitical developments cannot be ruled out. By contrast, surprisingly significant price gains would be conceivable if the war in Ukraine were to end, for example.

Company forecasts

With a view to 2025 as a whole, we are maintaining the earnings forecast from the 2024 Annual Report. We are aiming for a consolidated net profit significantly above the previous year.

Depending on interest rate developments in the second half of the year, the Housing segment's earnings could fall significantly below the previous year's level, contrary to our forecast in the 2024 annual report. In new business for construction financing (assumptions), we continue to expect significant growth and the achievement of targets based on developments in the first half of 2025. In terms of net new business in building society savings, we will probably not be able to achieve our ambitious targets, partly due to the declining market trend despite our increasing market share.

Due to the immediate tax investment programme adopted by the Bundesrat (Federal Council) in July 2025 and the resulting burdens from the revaluation of deferred tax assets, we now expect the result in the Life and Health Insurance segment to be significantly below the previous year.

For the result in the Property/Casualty Insurance segment, on the other hand, we expect a significant increase compared to the previous year. In contrast to the previous forecast, we expect Württembergische Versicherung AG's new and replacement business (in terms of annual portfolio premium) to be slightly above the previous year.

W&W AG's net profit for the year in accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB) is forecast to be slightly above the level of the 2024 financial year.

Also the other forecasts for 2025 communicated in the "Outlook" section of the 2024 Annual Report remain unchanged.

The forecast is subject to the further development of the economy, inflation and capital markets as well as the further development of claims, in particular from natural disasters.

Forward-looking statements

This half-year financial report, including, without limitation, the outlook, contains forward-looking statements and information.

These forward-looking statements constitute estimates that were made on the basis of information that is available at the present time and is considered to be material. They may involve known and unknown risks as well as uncertainties and opportunities. The many factors that influence the business activities of the companies can lead to actual results differing from those currently anticipated.

The company is therefore unable to assume any liability for forward-looking statements.

Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG Condensed consolidated half-year financial statements

Consolidated balance sheet

Assets
in € millions see Note no.1 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Cash and cash equivalents 1,457 997
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1 11,540 11,538
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) 2 23,352 23,809
thereof: sold under repurchase agreements or lent under securities lending transactions 9 13
Financial assets at amortised cost 3 32,092 31,362
Subordinated securities and receivables 296 218
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds 73 72
Building loans 29,209 28,401
Other receivables 2,175 2,249
Active portfolio hedge adjustment 339 422
Positive market values from hedges - 2
Technical assets 4 254 330
Insurance contracts issued that are assets 31 41
Reinsurance contracts held that are assets 223 289
Financial assets accounted for under the equity method 60 60
Investment property 5 2,347 2,466
Other assets 1,739 1,702
Intangible assets 6 113 124
Property, plant and equipment 521 533
Inventories 57 62
Current tax assets 9 14
Deferred tax assets 987 932
Other assets 52 37
T o t a l a s s e t s 72,841 72,266
1 See numbered explanations in the selected explanatory notes.
Liabilities
in € millions
Cf. Note no.
30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 49 237
Liabilities
7
33,423 32,225
Liabilities evidenced by certificates 4,596 3,365
Liabilities to credit institutions 1,523 1,271
Liabilities to customers 27,269 27,468
Lease liabilities 38 44
Miscellaneous liabilities 478 474
Passive portfolio hedge adjustment -481 -397
Negative market values from hedges 1 1
Technical liabilities
8
31,823 32,253
Insurance contracts issued that are liabilities 31,822 32,252
Reinsurance contracts held that are liabilities 1 1
Other provisions
9
1,630 1,721
Other liabilities 518 493
Current tax liabilities 154 137
Deferred tax liabilities 355 350
Other liabilities 9 6
Subordinated capital
10
408 406
Equity
11
4,989 4,930
Share in paid-in capital attributable to shareholders of W&W AG 1,486 1,486
Share in retained earnings attributable to shareholders of W&W AG 3,469 3,411
Retained earnings 4,144 4,117
Other reserves (OCI) -675 -706
Non-controlling interests in equity 34 33
T o t a l e q u i t y a n d l i a b i l i t i e s 72,841 72,266

Consolidated income statement

in € millions Cf. Note no. 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Current net financial income 12 652 692
Interest result 413 477
Interest income 762 766
thereof: calculated using the effective interest rate method 695 643
Interest expenses -349 -289
Dividend income 179 149
Other current result 60 66
Result from risk provision 13 -36 -13
Income from credit risk adjustments 46 52
Expenses for credit risk adjustments -82 -65
Measurement result 14 -128 377
Measurement gains 2,271 1,383
Measurement losses -2,399 -1,006
Result from disposals 15 -19 -29
Income from disposals 15 31
Expenses for disposals -34 -60
of which gains/losses from the disposal of financial assets measured at amortised cost –1
Technical finance result (net) 16 -378 -777
Technical finance income or expenses from insurance contracts issued (gross) -380 -779
thereof: technical finance income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held 2 2
N e t f i n a n c i a l i n c o m e , t o t a l 91 250
thereof: result from financial assets accounted for using the equity method - 2
Technical result (net) 17 241 -44
Technical result (gross) 303 -5
Technical income 2,068 1,978
Technical expenses -1,765 -1,983
Result from reinsurance contracts held -62 -39
Net commission income 18 -12 4
Commission income 99 112
Commission expenses -111 -108
C a r r y o v e r 320 210
in € millions Cf. Note no. 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
C a r r y o v e r 320 210
General administrative expenses (net) -242 -256
General administrative expenses (gross) -573 -559
Personnel expenses -343 -331
Materials costs -180 -193
Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs -50 -35
General administrative expenses attributable to the technical result 331 303
Other operating result 19 44 28
Other operating income 59 53
Other operating expenses -15 -25
E a r n i n g s b e f o r e i n c o m e t a x e s f r o m c o n t i n u e d o p e r a t i o n s 122 -18
thereof: from revenue1 3,181 3,089
Income taxes 20 -31 4
C o n s o l i d a t e d n e t p r o f i t 91 -14
Result attributable to shareholders of W&W AG 90 -15
Result attributable to non-controlling interests 1 1
B a s i c ( = d i l u t e d ) e a r n i n g s p e r s h a r e i n € 21 0.96 -0.15
thereof: from continued operations in € 0.96 -0.15
1 Interest, dividend, commission and rental income from property development business and technical income.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Consolidated net profit 91 -14
Other comprehensive income
Elements not reclassified to the consolidated income statement:
Actuarial gains/losses (-) from pension commitments (gross) 46 55
Deferred taxes -13 -16
Actuarial gains/losses (-) from pension commitments (gross) 33 39
Elements subsequently reclassified to the consolidated income statement:
Unrealised gains/losses (-) from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI; gross) -597 -723
Deferred taxes 177 213
Unrealised gains/losses (-) from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (net) -420 -510
Unrealised technical finance income or expenses from insurance contracts issued (gross) 587 614
Unrealised technical finance income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held (gross) 4 -1
Deferred taxes -172 -179
Unrealised technical finance income or expenses (net) 419 434
Total other comprehensive income (gross) 40 -55
Total deferred taxes -8 18
Total other comprehensive income (net) 32 -37
T o t a l c o m p r e h e n s i v e i n c o m e f o r t h e p e r i o d 123 -51
Result attributable to shareholders of W&W AG 121 -51
Result attributable to non-controlling interests 2 -

in € millions

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Share in paid-in capital attributable
to shareholders of W&W AG
Cf. Note no.
Share capital
Capital reserve
E q u i t y a s a t 1 J a n u a r y 2 0 2 4 490 996
Total comprehensive income for the period
Consolidated net profit - -
Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income for the period - -
Dividends to shareholders
11
- -
Treasury shares - -
Other - -
E q u i t y a s a t 3 0 J u n e 2 0 2 4 490 996
E q u i t y a s a t 1 J a n u a r y 2 0 2 5 490 996
Total comprehensive income for the period
Consolidated net profit - -
Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income for the period - -
Dividends to shareholders
11
- -
Treasury shares - -
Other - -
E q u i t y a s a t 3 0 J u n e 2 0 2 5 490 996
Retained Share in retained earnings attributable to shareholders of W&W AG Equity
attributable
to
W&W
shareholders
Non
controlling
interests in
equity
Total equity
earnings Other reserves (OCI)
Reserve
for
pension
commitments
Reserve
for the
remeasuremen
t of real estate
Reserve for
financial
assets
measured at
fair value
through
other
comprehensive
income (OCI)
Reserves for
technical
finance
income or
expenses
4,133 -404 1 -3,803 3,514 4,927 34 4,961
-15 - - - - -15 1 -14
- 39 - -490 415 -36 -1 -37
-15 39 - -490 415 -51 - -51
-61 - - - - -61 - -61
- - - - - - - -
-2 - - - -1 -3 - -3
4,055 -365 1 -4,293 3,928 4,812 34 4,846
4,117 -398 - -3,899 3,591 4,897 33 4,930
90 - - - - 90 1 91
- 32 - -399 398 31 1 32
90 32 - -399 398 121 2 123
-61 - - - - -61 -1 -62
1 - - - - 1 - 1
-3 - - - - -3 - -3
4,144 -366 - -4,298 3,989 4,955 34 4,989

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Cash flows from operating activities are determined using the indirect method. Cash and cash equivalents correspond to the balance sheet item "Cash and cash equivalents".

Cash flow from financing activities includes proceeds from the sale of treasury shares as part of an employee share programme and payments from the repurchase of treasury shares on the market totalling €1 million (previous year: -€1 million). The W&W Group can freely access the balance of cash and cash equivalents. As at 30 June 2025, the legally required balance at the Deutsche Bundesbank, in accordance with the minimum reserve

requirements of the European System of Central Banks, amounted to €73 million (previous year: €51 million).

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Consolidated net profit 91 -14
-/+ increase/decrease in building loans -895 -816
+/- increase/decrease in technical assets and liabilities 249 781
+/- increase/decrease in securitised liabilities 1,231 73
+/- increase/decrease in liabilities to credit institutions 252 -122
+/- increase/decrease in liabilities to customers -199 602
Other changes 564 -980
I . C a s h f l o w f r o m o p e r a t i n g a c t i v i t i e s 1,293 -476
Cash payments for investments in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment -21 -36
Cash receipts from the disposal of financial assets 2,920 3,526
Cash payments to acquire financial assets -3,658 -3,231
I I . C a s h f l o w f r o m i n v e s t i n g a c t i v i t i e s -759 259
Dividend payments to shareholders -61 -61
Dividend payments to minority interests -1 -1
Transactions between shareholders 1 -1
Change in funds resulting from subordinated capital -2 3
Interest payments on subordinated capital -2 -1
Cash payments for the reduction of lease liabilities -9 -10
I I I . C a s h f l o w f r o m f i n a n c i n g a c t i v i t i e s -74 -71
in € millions 2025 2024
C a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s a s a t 1 J a n u a r y 997 1,046
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (I. + II. + III.) 460 -288
C a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s a s a t 3 0 J u n e 1,457 758

Selected explanatory notes

General accounting principles and application of IFRS

General disclosures

In accordance with the provisions of Section 115 in conjunction with Section 117 no. 2 Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (German Securities Trading Act – WpHG), the half-year financial report of Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG comprises condensed consolidated half-year financial statements, an interim Group management report and the responsibility statement in accordance with Section 297 (2) sentence 4 and Section 315 (1) sentence 5 Handelsgesetzbuch (German Commercial Code – HGB).

The interim Group management report is prepared in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 115 (4) WpHG and Deutsche Rechnungslegungs-Standard 16 (German Accounting Standard –DRS 16).

The condensed consolidated half-year financial statements of Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG – consisting of the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity, condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and selected explanatory notes – are presented in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and were prepared on the basis of Section 315e HGB in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, as adopted by the European Union (EU), and contain a condensed scope of reporting compared to the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2024. The Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG Executive Board authorised the Group's half-year financial report for publication on 12 August 2025.

The accounting policies applied were the same as those used for the consolidated annual financial statements as at 31 December 2024, as well as those applicable from 1 January 2025 for the first time. The provisions applicable for the first time had no material impact on the presentation of the assets, financial position and financial performance of the W&W Group.

Rounding differences may occur due to the figures being stated in € million.

Employee share ownership programme

An employee share ownership programme ran again in the first half of 2025 that allowed all eligible employees at W&W Group companies to acquire up to 40 shares in W&W AG at a reduced price of €8.88 (€5.00 discount). The employees must hold these shares for at least three years.

Treasury shares held by the company were issued to employees for the programme. They acquired a total of 71,607 shares, while a further 30,272 shares were returned to the market at the end of the programme. Personnel expenses of €0.4 million were incurred as part of the employee share programme. As at the reporting date of 30 June 2025, W&W AG did not hold any treasury shares.

Effects of geopolitical uncertainties on financial reporting in the W&W Group

The macroeconomic environment remained challenging in the first half of 2025 due to geopolitical and economic tensions. In the W&W Group, there were no material effects in a large number of areas in the first half of 2025, as the effects of geopolitical uncertainties were either not relevant to the business models or were insignificant due to their indirect impact.

Selected material effects are disclosed in the disclosures on the measurement result in the notes.

Climate-related circumstances

Climate-related circumstances can have an impact on the value of the W&W Group's assets and liabilities in various ways. The climate-related matters presented in the 2024 Annual Report remain valid as at 30 June 2025. In the first half of 2025, there were no significant burdens on the technical result from climate-related matters.

Accounting policies

Changes in accounting policies

IFRS accounting standards to be applied for the first time in the reporting period

With the exception of the standards to be applied for the first time described below, the same accounting policies were used as in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2024.

■ Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of exchangeability The amendments concretise the provisions on accounting for a lack of exchangeability of a currency and close existing loopholes.

The amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability were adopted into EU law on 12 November 2024. The amendments had no impact on the presentation of the net assets, financial position and financial performance of the W&W Group.

Accounting requirements that have been published but are not yet mandatory

Amendments with initial application for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2026

  • Amendments to Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7) contain amendments and clarifications to the application of cash flow criteria for certain contractual constellations for financial instruments with ESG conditions, among other things. Furthermore, these relate to the derecognition of financial liabilities that were repaid electronically and additional disclosure requirements.
  • Amendments relating to Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7) contain clarifications for contracts relating to nature-dependent electricity. They regulate the application of the own use exemption, specify accounting requirements for the use of these as a hedging instrument and include further disclosure requirements.
  • Annual improvements from the Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards-Volume 11 with amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 7, IFRS 9, IFRS 10 and IAS 7. These are minor adjustments in the form of clarifications within the standards.

The amendments to Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7) were adopted into EU law on 27 May 2025 and are to be applied retrospectively. The effects with regard to the categorisation of financial assets with ESG or similar conditions of the W&W Group that do not meet the cash flow criteria of IFRS 9 in the version applicable to date and are therefore reported in the measurement category "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" are currently being investigated. The amendments to Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity – (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7) were adopted into EU law on 30 June 2025 and the amendments from the published Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards-Volume 11 were adopted into EU law on 9 July 2025. Both changes have only an insignificant impact on the net assets, financial position and financial performance of the W&W Group.

Publication of two new standards with first-time application for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2027:

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements is intended to improve the assessment of a company's financial performance for users of financial statements by increasing comparability in presentation and will replace IAS 1 in future. IFRS 18 contains updated requirements for the presentation and disclosure of financial information in IFRS financial statements. Specifically, in future, expenses and income, with the exception of those related to income taxes or discontinued operations, will be allocated to the three new categories, and two predefined subtotals will be introduced.

The three new categories in the income statement are:

  • Operating
  • Investing
  • Financing

In addition, management-defined performance measures (MPMs), which are based on a subtotal of expenses and income and are used by the company outside the financial statements to communicate its overall earnings position, must be defined, disclosed and reconciled to comparable (subtotals) totals. The MPMs do not include any key figures already defined or required to be disclosed by IFRS 18 or other standards. In addition, the introduction of IFRS 18 provides new rules on the aggregation and disaggregation rules according to which (homogeneous) items in the financial statements are to be recognised and disclosures made in the notes. Limited amendments are also being made to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows. Due to the different business activities of the W&W Group as a financial services provider and its extensive range of pension products, the W&W Group is likely to be affected in particular by the categorisation and allocation of expenses and income. The specified main business activities anchored in IFRS 18, which require mandatory allocation to the operating segment, play a central role here.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures allows certain subsidiaries to apply the IFRS accounting standards with reduced disclosures in the notes if there is no public accountability obligation.

Neither standard has been endorsed by the EU to date. The W&W Group will not apply IFRS 19 for its subsidiaries. The implementation of IFRS 18 has an impact on the presentation of the net assets, financial position and financial performance of the W&W Group. To ensure the timely application of IFRS 18 as of 1 January 2027, the W&W Group has set up an implementation project, according to which the effects of the new standard are currently being examined and adjustments to the first-time application are being implemented.

Changes in estimates

Valuation discount for bonus liabilities of home loan savings deposits

Due to the observed customer behaviour in certain collective pool tariffs, a change in estimate is being made by introducing a valuation discount for bonus liabilities for interest-bearing home savings deposits. The resulting positive effect on earnings amounts to a high single-digit million euro figure.

Changes to the scope of consolidation

Additions and disposals in the scope of consolidation

There were no changes to the scope of consolidation in the first half of 2025; comparability with the previous year is ensured.

Accounting policies

Classes of assets and liabilities at fair value

In general, the classification for the measurement of fair value in accordance with IFRS 13 corresponds to the classification used for the purposes of the extended disclosures for financial instruments in accordance with IFRS 7. The inclusion of non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations and, similarly, liabilities from non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, investment property and property for own use results in an expansion in order to cover the relevant assets and liabilities.

The following method is used to calculate the fair values of financial instruments, regardless of the category or class to which the financial instrument is assigned and whether the fair value calculated is used for the accounting measurement or the information in the notes. Given the business models used in the W&W Group and the high relevance of capital investments, a detailed classification is used for financial instruments. They are divided into classes on the basis of characteristics such as the nature of the cash flows underlying the financial instruments and their risks. This includes differentiation based on ranking. The nature of the financial instruments is concisely reflected in the respective class names. The following classes of debt instruments are also explained separately:

the class "Senior fixed-income securities", which can be found in the categories "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" and "Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI)", includes senior (bearer) bonds with mainly fixed interest rates.

In the category "Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI)", the class "Subordinated securities and receivables" comprises bonds and other securities and receivables. In terms of class volume, these are mainly fixed-rate bonds.

The class "Fixed-income financial instruments that do not pass the SPPI test" within the "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" category covers all financial instruments that are not solely cash flows for payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and so do not meet the SPPI criterion in IFRS 9. This class includes various types of bonds, promissory note loans and other securities and receivables with a range of rankings, which may be subject to several risks. Industrial companies and other financial service providers make up the largest group of issuers here due to the customised nature of their contracts.

The "Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds" class in the "Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI)" category includes exclusively non-fungible bonds and promissory note loans with fixed coupons. Public institutions and credit institutions account for the majority of issuers here.

The "Derivative financial instruments under assets and equity and liabilities" class essentially includes forward exchange contracts, swaps, other interest rate and currency-based derivatives and quoted and unquoted equity and index-linked options.

The class "Positive and negative market values from hedges" covers instruments designated as hedges as part of hedge accounting. At the W&W Group, these are generally unquoted interest rate swaps.

The class "Capital investments for the account and risk of life insurance policyholders" primarily contains fund units in which the W&W Group does not participate itself and thus does not bear any risks or opportunities.

Further procedures and the principles of measuring fair value are described in the section "Explanations of financial instruments and fair value".

Risk provision (expected credit loss)

The model for determining risk provision in accordance with IFRS 9 is based on expected credit losses, and is therefore also referred to as the expected credit loss model.

The model is primarily applied to financial assets measured at amortised cost, debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), irrevocable loan commitments and other contract assets. The calculation of risk provisions for off-balance sheet business corresponds to the calculation of risk provisions for financial assets.

The W&W Group does not have any material financial assets that were already impaired upon initial recognition.

Valuation of insurance contracts

All insurance contracts concluded and held by companies in the W&W Group transfer a significant insurance risk and are therefore measured in accordance with the principles of IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts. In some cases, the W&W Group does not apply IFRS 17 when accounting for products and services that also have both financial and insurance characteristics. This mainly relates to policy loans and premium deposits. These are still accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9.

The significant accounting policies in the W&W Group for the accounting treatment of insurance contracts under IFRS 17 and the judgements and estimates used in this context are presented in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2024.

In the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements, the W&W Group follows the "year-to-date concept" in accordance with IFRS 17.B137. Accordingly, insurance contract groups are remeasured at each reporting date on the basis of current accounting estimates, regardless of whether contracts were added to the group in the last quarter or in a previous quarter.

The following table shows the (basic) yield curve used as at the respective reporting date. This was adjusted in each case by the company-specific illiquidity premium applicable as at 31 December 2024, which remained unchanged as at 30 June 2025. For further information on the illiquidity premium, please refer to the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2024.

1 year 5 years 10 years 15 years 20 years
in % 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
EUR 1.86 2.21 2.16 2.15 2.49 2.25 2.65 2.31 2.70 2.25
GBP 3.80 4.47 3.67 4.11 3.99 4.10 4.26 4.22 4.39 4.27
USD 3.87 4.17 3.45 4.03 3.73 4.06 3.93 4.11 4.01 4.10

(Base) yield curve

The risk adjustment for non-financial risks included in the valuation of insurance contracts is determined in the W&W Group using the cost of capital method. Using a confidence level method, the corresponding confidence level on the reporting date and in the previous year was in the range of 95% to 99.9% for life and health insurance and in the range of 75% to 80% for property/casualty insurance companies. For further information on the calculation of the risk adjustment for non-financial risks, please refer to the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2024.

Segment reporting

Segment information is prepared in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments on the basis of the internal reporting system, which is used by the chief operating decision maker on a regular basis to analyse the business development

of the segments and to make decisions on the allocation of resources to the segments (management approach). The Management Board is the chief operating decision maker in the W&W Group.

The reportable segments are identified on the basis of products and services and regulatory requirements. For this purpose, individual business segments are included in the Life and Health Insurance segment. The following section lists the products and services through which revenue is generated by the reportable segments. There is no dependence on individual major accounts.

Housing

The reportable segment Housing consists of one business segment and includes home loan savings and banking products primarily for retail customers in Germany, e.g. home loan and savings contracts, pre-financing and interim financing loans as well as other building loans such as mortgage loans.

Life and Health Insurance

The reportable Life and Health Insurance segment has several business segments, all of which have similar characteristics and are comparable in terms of all IFRS 8 aggregation criteria. In particular, the group of persons, sales channels, regulatory framework, underlying actuarial calculations and the product type all have similar economic characteristics.

The reportable Life and Health Insurance segment provides a wide range of life and health insurance products for individuals and groups, including classic and unit-linked life and pension insurance, term life insurance and health insurance policies, occupational disability insurance, comprehensive and supplementary private health insurance and long-term care insurance.

Property/Casualty Insurance

The reportable Property/Casualty Insurance segment offers a comprehensive range of insurance products for retail and corporate customers, including motor, liability, personal accident, legal expenses, homeowners, household contents, transport and technical insurance.

All other segments

All other business activities of the W&W Group, such as central Group functions, asset management activities and property development activities, have been summarised under "All other segments", as they are not directly related to the other reportable segments. This also includes interests in subsidiaries of W&W AG that cannot be consolidated in All other segments (e.g. Wüstenrot Bausparkasse AG, Württembergische Lebensversicherung AG, Württembergische Versicherung AG and Württembergische Krankenversicherung AG), because they are allocated to another segment (Housing, Life and Health Insurance, Property/Casualty Insurance).

W&W AG is the reinsurer of Württembergische Versicherung AG and passes the majority of assumed risks on to the reinsurance market. The externally held reinsurance business (retrocession) is recognised in the Property/Casualty Insurance reporting segment in accordance with the management approach of IFRS 8. The segment information for Property/Casualty Insurance thus fully reflects the technical risk profile of property and casualty insurance, taking into account the externally held reinsurance contracts.

Consolidation/reconciliation

Consolidation measures that are necessary for reconciliation to Group figures are shown under the column Consolidation/reconciliation.

As in previous years, each individual segment's performance is measured by the segment result under IFRS. Transactions between the segments were carried out on an arm's length basis.

Measurement principles

The measurement principles used in segment reporting are the same as the accounting policies used in the IFRS consolidated financial statements, with the following exceptions. In line with internal Group reporting and management, IFRS 16 is not applied to leases under the law of obligations within the Group. Interests in the subsidiaries of W&W AG that are not consolidated in All other segments are measured there at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI, not reclassified to the consolidated income statement).

Segment income statement

Housing Life and Health Insurance
in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Current financial result 99 148 475 471
Result from risk provision -33 -19 -2 5
Measurement result -5 34 -91 324
Result from disposals -1 14 -13 -32
Insurance finance result (net) - - -372 -770
Net financial income 60 177 -3 -2
thereof: result from financial assets accounted for using the equity method - - - -
Technical result (net) - - 63 51
Net commission income -7 - - -
General administrative expenses (gross) -158 -165 -130 -130
General administrative expenses attributable to the technical result - - 111 113
General administrative expenses (net) -158 -165 -19 -17
Other operating result 34 22 1 1
Segment result before income taxes from continued operations -71 34 42 33
Income taxes 20 -10 -9 -12
S e g m e n t r e s u l t a f t e r t a x e s -51 24 33 21
Other disclosures
Total sales revenue2 541 534 1,116 1,109
thereof: with other segments 13 12 10 13
thereof: with external customers 528 522 1,106 1,096
Segment assets3 35,688 34,462 31,392 32,040
Segment liabilities3
34,389 33,096 30,638 31,299
Financial assets accounted for under the equity method3 - - 30 30

1 The consolidation/reconciliation column contains the consolidation effects between the segments, the reconciliation of the intra-segment valuations to the Group valuation and rounding effects.

2 Interest, dividend, commission and rental income as well as income from property development business and technical income.

3 Values as at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024.

4 Previous year's figure adjusted.

Group All other segments Consolidation/
reconciliation1
Total for reportable
segments
Property/Casualty
Health Insurance
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
692 652 -7 -20 36 50 663 622 44 48
-13 -36 - -1 - - -13 -35 1 -
377 -128 -17 -9 18 -9 376 –110 18 -14
-29 -19 - -1 -2 - -27 -18 -9 -4
-777 -378 20 16 - - -797 -394 -27 -22
250 91 -4 -15 52 41 202 65 27 8
2 - - - 2 - - - - -
-44 241 -2 - 2 1 -44 240 -95 177
4 -12 -8 -17 18 19 -6 -14 -6 -7
-559 -573 2 1 -37 -42 -524 -532 -229 -244
303 331 - - - - 303 331 190 220
-256 -242 2 1 -37 -42 -221 -201 -39 -24
28 44 -3 4 8 9 23 31 - -4
-18 122 -15 -27 43 28 -46 121 -113 150
4 -31 -1 - -7 1 12 -32 34 -43
-14 91 -16 -27 36 29 -34 89 -79 107
3,089 3,181 -71 -91 90 102 3,070 3,170 1,427 1,513
- - -77 -96 41 62 36 34 11 11
3,089 3,181 6 5 49 40 3,034 3,136 1,416 1,502
72,266 72,841 -4,7074 -4,934 5,611 5,536 71,3624 72,239 4,8604 5,159
67,336 67,852 -1,156 -1,383 1,590 1,536 66,902 67,699 2,507 2,672
60 60 -144 -14 - - 744 74 444 44
Information by region (Group)
Sales revenues with
external customers1
Non-current
assets2
in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Germany 3,181 3,082 2,980 3,239
Other countries - 7 - 1
T o t a l 3,181 3,089 2,980 3,240

1 Revenue was allocated in accordance with the country in which the operational units are based.

This relates to interest, dividend, commission and rental income as well as income from property development business and technical income.

2 Non-current assets include investment property, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.

Notes concerning the consolidated balance sheet

(1) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Participating interests, not including alternative investments 521 538
Participating interests in alternative investments 3,529 3,685
Equities 397 391
Investment fund units 976 1,019
Fixed-income financial instruments that do not pass the SPPI test 1,740 1,975
Derivative financial instruments 252 28
Capital investments for the account and risk of life insurance policyholders 4,125 3,902
F i n a n c i a l a s s e t s a t f a i r v a l u e t h r o u g h p r o f i t o r l o s s 11,540 11,538

Capital investments for the account and risk of life insurance policyholders primarily contains fund units and, to a lesser extent, derivatives such as index options.

(2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI)

in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Subordinated securities and receivables 930 881
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds 3,533 3,727
Senior fixed-income securities 18,889 19,201
F i n a n c i a l a s s e t s a t f a i r v a l u e t h r o u g h o t h e r c o m p r e h e n s i v e i n c o m e ( O C I ) 23,352 23,809

Risk provision by class for debt instruments required to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Subordinated securities and receivables -1 -1
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds -3 -3
Senior fixed-income securities -28 -26
R i s k p r o v i s i o n -32 -30

(3) Financial assets at amortised cost

Carrying amount Fair value
in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Subordinated securities and receivables 296 218 300 220
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds 73 72 74 72
Building loans 29,209 28,401 28,908 28,075
Other receivables 2,175 2,249 2,175 2,247
Active portfolio hedge adjustment 339 422 n/a n/a
F i n a n c i a l a s s e t s a t a m o r t i s e d c o s t 32,092 31,362 31,457 30,614

To improve the depth of information, the table below provides a more detailed breakdown of the carrying amounts of assets measured at amortised cost after risk provision:

in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Subordinated securities and receivables 296 218
Credit institutions 185 126
Other financial enterprises 71 57
Other enterprises 40 35
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds 73 72
Building loans 29,209 28,401
Loans under a building savings contract 2,465 2,242
Advance and bridge financing loans 19,667 19,085
Other building loans 7,077 7,074
Other receivables 2,175 2,249
Active portfolio hedge adjustment 339 422
F i n a n c i a l a s s e t s a t a m o r t i s e d c o s t 32,092 31,362

Without accounting for risk provisions, loans and advances to credit institutions included in other receivables came to €1,663 million (previous year: €1,742 million), of which €1,575 million (previous year: €1,469 million) are payable on demand and €88 million (previous year: €273 million) are not.

Risk provision per class for financial assets at amortised cost

R i s k p r o v i s i o n -169 -149
Other receivables -41 -41
Building loans -128 -108
in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024

(4) Technical assets

Asset for
remaining coverage
Asset for
incurred claims
Total
in € million 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Insurance contracts issued
that are assets
38 49 -7 -8 31 41
Life and Health Insurance 38 49 -9 -8 29 41
Property/Casualty Insurance - - 2 - 2 -
Reinsurance contracts held
that are assets
8 -8 215 297 223 289
Life and Health Insurance 26 11 5 10 31 21
Property/Casualty Insurance -18 -19 210 287 192 268
T e c h n i c a l a s s e t s 46 41 208 289 254 330

Further explanations can be found in Note 8 "Technical liabilities."

(5) Investment property

in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Measured using the cost model 156 157
Measured using the fair value model 2,191 2,309
I n v e s t m e n t p r o p e r t y 2,347 2,466

The fair value of investment property measured using the cost model is €235 million (previous year: €238 million).

The calculation of the fair value of investment property in Life and Health Insurance in the amount of €2,191 million (previous year: €2,309) million is essentially based on a discounted cash flow method. This is based on discount rates of between4.33% and 8.52% (previous year: 4.24% to 8.22%). A change in discount rates of +100 basis points assumed as part of a sensitivity analysis leads to a reduction in fair value of €161 million (previous year: €171 million), while a change in the discount rate of -100 basis points led to an increase of €177 million (previous year: €188 million). A change in the cash flows included in the valuation of +10% leads to an increase in fair value of €208 million (previous year: €223 million), while a change of -10% results in a reduction of €208 million (previous year: €223 million).

(6) Intangible assets

Due to the early termination of a software project in the Property/Casualty Insurance segment, the acquisition costs of the associated intangible assets in the low double-digit million range were fully impaired.

(7) Liabilities

Carrying amount Fair value
in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Liabilities evidenced by certificates 4,596 3,365 4,536 3,266
Liabilities to credit institutions 1,523 1,271 1,518 1,247
Liabilities to customers 27,269 27,468 27,231 27,448
Lease liabilities 38 44 38 44
Miscellaneous liabilities 478 474 475 473
Other liabilities 303 311 300 310
Sundry liabilities 175 163 175 163
Passive portfolio hedge adjustment -481 -397 n/a n/a
L i a b i l i t i e s 33,423 32,225 33,798 32,478

To enable a better understanding of the information, the following table provides a detailed breakdown of liabilities:

in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Liabilities evidenced by certificates 4,596 3,365
Liabilities to credit institutions 1,523 1,271
Home loan savings business deposits 4 4
Other liabilities to credit institutions 1,519 1,267
Liabilities to customers 27,269 27,468
Home loan savings business deposits and savings deposits 19,756 19,815
Other liabilities to customers 7,513 7,653
Lease liabilities 38 44
Miscellaneous liabilities 478 474
Other liabilities 303 311
Sundry liabilities 175 163
Portfolio hedge adjustment -481 -397
L i a b i l i t i e s 33,423 32,225

Of the other liabilities to credit institutions included in liabilities to credit institutions, €74 million (previous year: €9 million) were due on demand and €1,445 million (previous year: €1,258 million) were not. These liabilities not payable on demand include securities lending and open market operations and margin liabilities.

Of the other liabilities from liabilities to customers, €4,994 million (previous year: €4,975 million) were due on demand, and €2,519 million (previous year: €2,678 million) had an agreed term.

(8) Technical liabilities

Provision for future policy
benefits
(liability for remaining coverage)
Provision for outstanding
insurance claims
(liability for incurred claims)
Total
in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Insurance contracts issued
that are liabilities
29,485 29,843 2,337 2,409 31,822 32,252
Life and Health Insurance 28,881 29,518 165 183 29,046 29,701
Property/Casualty Insurance 604 325 2,172 2,226 2,776 2,551
Reinsurance contracts held
that are liabilities
1 1 - - 1 1
Property/Casualty Insurance 1 1 - - 1 1
T e c h n i c a l l i a b i l i t i e s 29,486 29,844 2,337 2,409 31,823 32,253

The provision for future policy benefits in Life and Health Insurance from insurance contracts issued, measured using the variable fee approach (VFA), taking into account the corresponding technical assets (see Note 4), includes a contractual service margin (CSM) of €1,835 million. The following effects of the comparative period relate to the corresponding CSM as at 30 June 2024 in the amount of €1,792 million. The effect from new business in the reporting period totalled €25 million (previous year: €27 million). In addition, the changes in estimates in connection with future benefits led to an increase in CSM of €69 million (previous year: decrease of €21 million) due to experience adjustments. The risk adjustment for non-financial risks included in the provision for future policy benefits from insurance contracts issued amounts to €288 million; as at 30 June 2024, this amounted to €301 million.

The provision for future policy benefits in Property/Casualty Insurance from issued insurance contracts valued using the building block approach (BBA) includes a CSM of €378 million. As at 30 June 2024, this amounted to €374 million. In the reporting period, the CSM from new business was increased by €149 million (previous year: €141 million), and by €7 million due to changes in estimates regarding future benefits (previous year: €46 million). In relation to current benefits, the provision for future policy benefits decreased as a result of experience adjustments by €72 million (previous year: increase of €82 million). The risk adjustment for non-financial risks amounts to €90 million; as at 30 June 2024, this amounted to €82 million. The changes relating to past benefits increased the technical liabilities by €10 million (previous year: €38 million). The reversal of the loss component contained in the provision for future policy benefits from insurance contracts issued totalled €21 million (previous year: €1 million) during the reporting period and resulted from the lower loss expectations compared to the previous year. As at the reporting date, the resulting loss component amounted to €20 million; as at 30 June 2024, this amounted to €31 million.

The carrying amount of the CSM for reinsurance contracts held, which represent total technical assets in the W&W Group (see Note 4), amounted to €226 million as at the reporting date. As at 30 June 2024, this amounted to €244 million.

(9) Other provisions

in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Provisions for pensions and other long-term employee benefits 1,158 1,215
Miscellaneous provisions 472 506
O t h e r p r o v i s i o n s 1,630 1,721

The actuarial assumptions regarding the actuarial interest rate on which the pension commitments are based were reviewed in the reporting period in line with market conditions. The actuarial interest rate used to measure pension obligations rose from 3.3% to 3.6% compared to 31 December 2024. The adjustment of the interest rate is recognised as an actuarial gain, taking account of deferred taxes, within the reserve for pension commitments through other comprehensive income and is a component of Other comprehensive income (OCI).

In the financial year, there were reversals of other provisions totalling €12 million (previous year: €13 million).

(10) Subordinated capital

Carrying amount Fair value
in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Subordinated liabilities 408 404 368 353
Participation rights capital - 2 - 2
S u b o r d i n a t e d c a p i t a l 408 406 368 355

(11) Equity

On 22 May 2025, the Annual General Meeting of W&W AG resolved to use the unappropriated surplus for the 2024 financial year in the amount of €80 million (previous year: €80 million), to distribute a dividend in the amount of € 0.65 (previous year: €0.65) per share in cash.

The dividend totalling €61 million was paid out on 23 May 2025.

Notes concerning the consolidated income statement

(12) Current net financial income

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Interest income 762 766
Subordinated securities and receivables 20 16
Fixed-income financial instruments that do not pass the SPPI test 40 38
Derivative financial instruments 27 84
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds 33 37
Senior fixed-income securities 260 249
Building loans 327 275
Other receivables 56 53
Negative interest on liabilities -1 14
Interest expenses -349 -289
Liabilities evidenced by certificates -39 -25
Deposit liabilities and other liabilities -179 -116
Lease liabilities - -1
Miscellaneous liabilities -1 -1
Subordinated capital -6 -12
Derivative financial instruments -96 -105
Other -28 -29
Dividend income 179 149
Other current result 60 66
Result from financial assets accounted for using the equity method - 3
Net income from investment property 60 63
C u r r e n t n e t f i n a n c i a l i n c o m e 652 692

The interest expenses listed essentially correspond to the W&W Group's financing expenses.

Net income from investment property includes income from letting and leasing (operating leasing) in the amount of €62 million (previous year: €68 million). In addition, it includes directly attributable operating expenses for repairs, maintenance and management, as well as depreciation. These amount to€12 million (previous year: €13 million) on investment property from which rental income was generated; €1 million (previous year: €1 million) is attributable to investment property with which no rental income was generated.

(13) Result from risk provision

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Income from credit risk adjustments 46 52
Release of risk provision 41 47
Senior fixed-income securities 7 14
Building loans 34 32
Other receivables - 1
Release of provisions in the lending business, for irrevocable loan commitments 2 2
Reversals of write-downs/payments received on securities and receivables written down 3 3
Expenses for credit risk adjustments -82 -65
Addition to risk provision -80 -63
Senior fixed-income securities -9 -8
Building loans -57 -45
Other receivables -14 -10
Allocation to provisions in the lending business, for irrevocable loan commitments -2 -2
R e s u l t f r o m r i s k p r o v i s i o n -36 -13

(14) Measurement result

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Result from financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 160 461
Participating interests, shares, investment fund units and participating interests in alternative investments 45 129
Senior fixed-income securities - 1
Derivative financial instruments -12 61
Capital investments for the account and risk of life insurance policyholders 107 281
Fixed-income financial instruments that do not pass the SPPI test 20 -11
Result from the discounting of provisions for home loan savings business 6 -6
Hedge income1 -32 -33
Result from properties measured at fair value -7 -38
Currency result -255 -7
Participating interests, shares, investment fund units and participating interests in alternative investments -207 47
Fixed-income financial instruments that do not pass the SPPI test -87 22
Senior fixed-income securities -511 124
Other receivables -32 18
Derivative financial instruments 635 -230
Capital investments for the account and risk of life insurance policyholders -54 13
Liabilities 1 -1
M e a s u r e m e n t r e s u l t -128 377
1 Hedge accounting (hedged items and hedging instruments)

Due to the geopolitical changes and the associated fall in the US dollar/euro exchange rate in the first half of 2025, the currency result fell significantly. The exchange rate losses on US dollar securities are offset by gains from derivative financial instruments that were concluded to hedge exchange rate risks.

(15) Result from disposals

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Income from disposals 15 31
Subordinated securities and receivables - 1
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds - 2
Senior fixed-income securities 12 26
Investment property 3 2
Expenses for disposals -34 -60
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds -1 -
Senior fixed-income securities -32 -60
Other receivables -1 -
Investment property - -
R e s u l t f r o m d i s p o s a l s -19 -29

(16) Technical finance income or expenses

1.1.2025 to 1.1.2024 to
in € millions 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
L i f e a n d H e a l t h I n s u r a n c e
Technical finance result (net) -356 -751
Technical finance result (gross) -356 -751
Technical finance income from insurance contracts issued 335 1,115
Technical finance expenses for insurance contracts issued -691 -1,866
P r o p e r t y / C a s u a l t y I n s u r a n c e
Technical finance result (net) -22 -26
Technical finance result (gross) -24 -28
Technical finance income from insurance contracts issued 7 4
Technical finance expenses for insurance contracts issued -31 -32
Technical finance result from reinsurance contracts held 2 2
Technical finance income from reinsurance contracts held 2 2
T e c h n i c a l f i n a n c e i n c o m e o r e x p e n s e s -378 -777

Technical finance expenses from insurance contracts issued include positive changes in the fair value of underlying reference values in the amount of €373 million (previous year: €785 million). In addition, negative changes in fair value totalling €597 million were recorded in the reporting period (previous year: €596 million) in Other comprehensive income (OCI) via the reserves from technical finance income or expenses.

(17) Technical result

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
L i f e a n d H e a l t h I n s u r a n c e
Technical result (net) 63 51
Technical result (gross) 69 57
Technical income 627 617
Technical expenses -558 -560
Result from reinsurance contracts held -6 -6
P r o p e r t y / C a s u a l t y I n s u r a n c e
Technical result (net) 178 -95
Technical result (gross) 234 -62
Technical income 1,441 1,361
Technical expenses -1,207 -1,423
Result from reinsurance contracts held -56 -33
T e c h n i c a l r e s u l t ( t o t a l ) 241 -44

The changes in the risk adjustment for non-financial risks in the amount of €5 million (previous year: €3 million) were recognised in the technical income from Life and Health Insurance and the pro rata reversal of the contractual service margin (CSM) for the past coverage period in the amount of €65 million (previous year: €61 million) including the expected excess return in the mid-single-digit million range. The CSM reversal amount in Property/ Casualty Insurance is €119 million (previous year: €116 million) and the changes in the risk adjustment for non-financial risks €18 million (previous year: €17 million).

(18) Net commission income

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Commission income 99 112
from banking/home loan savings business 76 83
from consulting/brokering activities 18 18
from investment business 2 2
from other business 3 9
Commission expenses -111 -108
from banking/home loan savings business -81 -82
from consulting/brokering activities -9 -8
from investment business -4 -5
from other business -17 -13
N e t c o m m i s s i o n i n c o m e -12 4

(19) Other operating result

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Other operating income 62 53
Income from property management and urban development 9 17
Release of provisions 12 13
Miscellaneous income 38 23
Other operating expenses -15 -25
Expenses for property management and urban development -8 -17
Additions to provisions - -1
Miscellaneous expenses -9 -6
Other taxes -1 -1
O t h e r o p e r a t i n g r e s u l t 44 28

(20) Income taxes

in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Current taxes on income for the reporting period –87 -32
Current taxes of prior periods - -1
Deferred taxes 56 37
I n c o m e t a x e s -31 4

(21) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated as the ratio of consolidated net profit to the weighted average number of shares:

1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Result attributable to shareholders of W&W AG in € 90,121,609 -14,492,048
Number of shares at the beginning of the financial year Share 93,647,841 93,715,385
Treasury shares held as at the reporting date Share - -101,879
Weighted average shares Share 93,698,781 93,681,613
B a s i c ( = d i l u t e d ) e a r n i n g s p e r s h a r e in € 0.96 -0.15

There are not any dilutive potential shares at present. Diluted earnings per share is thus equal to basic earnings per share.

Notes concerning financial instruments and fair value

(22) Disclosures concerning fair value measurement

For reasons of comparability, consistency and measurement quality, a hierarchy is used for the financial instruments measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The inputs used in the measurement process to determine fair value are assigned to three levels and this allocation is applied to all assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a regular basis, a one-off basis or for the purposes of preparing the notes. The uniform measures and principles listed below apply here. In conceptual terms, the hierarchy is based on the market-based nature of the input factors. It gives the highest priority to quoted and unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the fair value cannot be reliably determined, the carrying amount is used as an approximation of the fair value. In such event, these financial instruments are allocated to Level 3.

Level classifications are assigned periodically within the reporting period. If there is a change in the relevant inputs, this can result in a reclassification between levels at this time. Financial instruments can be reclassified from Level 1 to Level 2 if the previously identified active market on which a given instrument was quoted ceases to exist. The material features of an active market are a regular trading frequency and sufficiently traded market volumes to ensure reliable price information. The prices used for measurement are monitored daily in conjunction with a price review process. In the event of conspicuous developments in prices, the quality of the source of prices is analysed and the classification can be amended in there is insufficient market liquidity. Accordingly, reclassification from Level 2 to Level 1 is possible once an active market can be identified.

Financial instruments can be reclassified to Level 3 if their fair value can no longer be measured on the basis of observable inputs. However, if observable inputs are identified for financial instruments that had previously been assigned to Level 3, they can be reclassified to Level 1 or Level 2 if there are reliable quoted prices on an active market or inputs observable on the market.

There were no reclassifications between the levels in the reporting period. In the comparative period, there was a reclassification from Level 3 to Level 2 in participating interests not including alternative investments, as there was an observable transaction price for the investment. There were no other reclassifications between the levels in the reporting period or in the comparative period.

Unadjusted quoted or market prices are used as Level 1 inputs for financial instruments recognised under the balance sheet items "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" and "Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss". These are essentially quoted equities and derivative financial instruments such as futures that are traded on a regulated market.

The valuation techniques used to calculate fair value in Levels 2 and 3 consist of generally accepted measurement models such as the present value method, where the expected future cash flows are discounted at current interest rates applicable to the corresponding remaining term, credit risks and markets. Here, too, prices used for measurement and inputs are monitored daily in conjunction with a price review process. This valuation technique is used to measure securities, including debt securities, with agreed cash flows that are recognised as "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss", "Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss" and "Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income". The present value method is used to measure unquoted derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps and non-optional forward transactions (e.g. currency forwards) in Level 2. These are included under the items "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss", "Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss", "Positive market values from hedges" and "Negative market values from hedges". Fund units and capital investments for the account and risk of life insurance policyholders are also essentially allocated to Level 2. The most recently available redemption price for the underlying investment certificate is used in measurement.

The main measurement methods and parameters for measuring the fair value of the individual assets and liabilities in Levels 2 and 3 are presented below:

Overview of the measurement techniques used for different classes in Levels 2 and 3

Class Measurement model Main parameters
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Capitalised earnings method Discount rate, future net cash inflows
Participating interests, not including alternative investments Approximation method
Net asset value method
Present value method Discount rate, future net cash inflows
Participating interests in alternative investments Approximation method
Adjusted net asset value method
Equities Approximation method
Adjusted net asset value method
Investment fund units Redemption price
Approximation method
Adjusted net asset value method
Fixed-income financial instruments that do not pass the SPPI
test
Present value method Liquidity and credit spreads, yield curves
Present value method Foreign exchange rates (spot and forward),
yield curves
Derivative financial instruments Black-Scholes model Quoted prices/index, volatilities, yield
curves, exercise price and remaining term
LIBOR market model, Hull-White model Yield curves, volatilities
Senior fixed-income securities Present value method Liquidity and credit spreads, yield curves
Capital investments for the account and risk of life insurance
policyholders
Redemption price
Black-Scholes model
Adjusted net asset value method
Index weighting, volatility
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income (OCI)
Subordinated securities and receivables Present value method Liquidity and credit spreads, yield curves
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds Present value method Liquidity and credit spreads, yield curves
Senior fixed-income securities Present value method Liquidity and credit spreads, yield curves
Positive market values from hedges Present value method Yield curves
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Present value method Foreign exchange rates (spot and forward),
Derivative financial instruments Black-Scholes model yield curves
Quoted prices/index, volatilities, yield
curves, exercise price and remaining term
LIBOR market model, Hull-White model Yield curves, volatilities
Negative market values from hedges Present value method Yield curves

The fair values of options not traded on an exchange are calculated using generally accepted option pricing models appropriate to the types and underlying assets of options and the generally accepted assumptions on which they are based. The value of options is determined in particular by the value of the underlying asset and its volatility, the agreed exercise price,

base interest rate or base index, the risk-free interest rate and the remaining term of the contract. They are assigned to the class "Derivative financial instruments" under the balance sheet items "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" and "Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss".

Level 3 for "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" is defined by non-exchange-traded equities and equity investments, including alternative investments. The fair value is essentially determined on the basis of net asset value (NAV). The net asset value, which is calculated quarterly in line with industry standards, is provided by fund managers and then reviewed by risk controlling units and adjusted if necessary to account for outstanding performance-based remuneration claims. This also applies to indirect property investments that are assigned to "Participating interests, not including alternative investments". The fair value of equity investments not assigned to alternative investments or property investments is typically calculated from the pro rata interest in equity according to the current annual financial statements. Amortised cost is used as an approximate fair value if no information is available.

For all classes, the liquidity and rating spreads observable on the financial market are taken into account when measuring interest-bearing financial instruments that are assets (Level 2). The measurement spread is determined by comparing benchmark curves against the corresponding risk-free money market and swap curves of the financial instrument. Maturity-based spreads that also take into account the issuer's quality within the various issuer groups within a rating class are used for measurement purposes. The yield curves and rating- and term-based spreads provided by market data providers are automatically updated on an intraday basis. The discounting curve is typically specific to a given currency. Swaps hedged under master agreements are measured using interest rate curves specific to a given tenor in the multi-curve approach.

Measurement gains and losses are largely influenced by the underlying assumptions, including in particular the determination of cash flows and discount rates.

2025 measurement hierarchy (at fair value)

Fair value/
Carrying
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 amount
in € millions 30.6.2025 30.6.2025 30.6.2025 30.6.2025
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 365 6,972 4,203 11,540
Participating interests, not including alternative investments - 5 516 521
Participating interests in alternative investments - - 3,529 3,529
Other financial enterprises - - 3,478 3,478
Other enterprises - - 51 51
Equities 357 - 40 397
Investment fund units - 892 84 976
Fixed-income financial instruments that do not pass the SPPI test - 1,714 26 1,740
Derivative financial instruments 8 244 - 252
Interest rate-based derivatives 1 - - 1
Currency-based derivatives - 237 - 237
Equity/index-based derivatives 7 7 - 14
Capital investments for the account and risk of life insurance policyholders - 4,117 8 4,125
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) - 23,352 - 23,352
Subordinated securities and receivables - 930 - 930
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds - 3,533 - 3,533
Credit institutions - 2,015 - 2,015
Other financial enterprises - 120 - 120
Other enterprises - 55 - 55
Public authorities - 1,343 - 1,343
Central banks - - - -
Senior fixed-income securities - 18,889 - 18,889
Credit institutions - 5,408 - 5,408
Other financial enterprises - 1,437 - 1,437
Other enterprises - 1,577 - 1,577
Public authorities - 10,467 - 10,467
T o t a l a s s e t s 365 30,324 4,203 34,892

2025 measurement hierarchy (at fair value) Continuation

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value/
Carrying
amount
in € millions 30.6.2025 30.6.2025 30.6.2025 30.6.2025
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - 49 - 49
Derivative financial instruments - 49 - 49
Interest rate-based derivatives - 37 - 37
Currency-based derivatives - 11 - 11
Equity/index-based derivatives - 1 - 1
Negative market values from hedges - 1 - 1
T o t a l e q u i t y a n d l i a b i l i t i e s - 50 - 50

2024 measurement hierarchy (at fair value)

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value/
Carrying
amount
in € millions 31.12.2024 31.12.2024 31.12.2024 31.12.2024
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 361 6,829 4,348 11,538
Participating interests, not including alternative investments - 5 533 538
Participating interests in alternative investments - 29 3,656 3,685
Other financial enterprises - - 3,597 3,597
Other enterprises - 29 59 88
Equities 351 - 40 391
Investment fund units - 930 89 1,019
Fixed-income financial instruments that do not pass the SPPI test - 1,949 26 1,975
Derivative financial instruments 10 18 - 28
Interest rate-based derivatives 1 -1 - -
Currency-based derivatives - 6 - 6
Equity/index-based derivatives 9 13 - 22
Capital investments for the account and risk of life insurance policyholders - 3,898 4 3,902
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) - 23,809 - 23,809
Subordinated securities and receivables - 881 - 881
Senior debenture bonds and registered bonds - 3,727 - 3,727
Credit institutions - 2,085 - 2,085
Other financial enterprises - 122 - 122
Other enterprises - 59 - 59
Public authorities - 1,461 - 1,461
Senior fixed-income securities - 19,201 - 19,201
Credit institutions - 5,202 - 5,202
Other financial enterprises - 1,434 - 1,434
Other enterprises - 1,642 - 1,642
Public authorities - 10,923 - 10,923
Positive market values from hedges - 2 - 2
T o t a l a s s e t s 361 30,640 4,348 35,349

2024 measurement hierarchy (at fair value) Continuation

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair value/
Carrying
amount
in € millions 31.12.2024 31.12.2024 31.12.2024 31.12.2024
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 1 236 - 237
Derivative financial instruments 1 236 - 237
Interest rate-based derivatives 1 10 - 11
Currency-based derivatives - 224 - 224
Equity/index-based derivatives - 2 - 2
Negative market values from hedges - 1 - 1
T o t a l e q u i t y a n d l i a b i l i t i e s 1 237 - 238

Development in Level 3 for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Participating
interests,
not including
alternative
investments
Participating
interests
in alternative
investments
(Other
financial
enterprises)
Participating
interests
in alternative
investments
(Other
enterprises)
in € millions
As at 1.1.2024 422 3,352 76
Total comprehensive income for the period –6 141 –1
Income recognised in the consolidated income statement1 1 181 5
Expenses recognised in the consolidated income statement1 –7 –40 –6
Purchases 6 244 1
Sales –23 –181
Reclassifications from Level 3 –63
A s a t 3 0 . 0 6 . 2 0 2 4 414 3,556 76
Income recognised in the consolidated income statement as at the end of the reporting period2 1 181 5
Expenses recognised in the consolidated income statement as at the end of the reporting period2 -7 -40 -6
As at 01.01.2025 533 3,596 58
Total comprehensive income for the period -14 -143 -6
Income recognised in the consolidated income statement1 2 118 2
Expenses recognised in the consolidated income statement1 -16 -261 -8
Unrealised gains/losses (-) from investment property in Life and Health Insurance (OCI; gross) - - -
Purchases 7 274 -
Sales -10 -249 -1
A s a t 3 0 . 0 6 . 2 0 2 5 516 3,478 51
Income recognised in the consolidated income statement as at the end of the reporting period2 2 81 1
Expenses recognised in the consolidated income statement as at the end of the reporting period2 -2 -132 -4

1 Income and expenses are mainly included in the measurement result in the consolidated income statement. 2 Period income and expenses for assets still in the portfolio at the end of the reporting period.

3 Previous year's figure adjusted

Total
Equities Investment
fund units
Fixed-income
financial
instruments,
that do not pass
the
SPPI test
Capital investments
for
the account and risk
of
life insurance
policyholders
36 1 40 8 3,935
3 –1 136
3 1 191
–2 –55
85 6 342
–5 –1883
–63
36 89 40 8 4,219
- 3 - 1 191
- - - -2 -55
40 89 26 4 4,346
- - - -7 -170
- - - - 122
- - - -7 -292
- - - - -
- - - 11 292
- -5 - - -265
40 84 26 8 4,203
- - - - 84
- - - -7 -145

Description of the measurement processes used and effects of alternative assumptions for assets and liabilities measured at fair value in Level 3

The capitalised earnings method, the adjusted net asset value method and approximations are typically used in the measurement process to determine fair value.

With regard to the capitalised earnings method, which is uniform throughout the Group, internal plan values and estimates are used as the basis for discounting future net cash flows and distributions under application of risk parameters derived on the market.

The adjusted net asset value method is based on the net asset value, whose individual investments are calculated outside the Group using recognised measurement methods such as the DCF, multiplier and capitalised earnings methods. Measurement is typically based on the IPEV Valuation Guidelines. The pro rata net asset value is adjusted for, among other things, the fund manager's outstanding performance-based remuneration claims. The W&W Group then verifies and validates the net asset values provided by the relevant fund companies and, if necessary, reviews the key portfolio companies held by each of the fund companies. It also monitors the carrying amounts, fair values, distributions, payment and additional funding obligations. An exception to the external delivery of the pro rata net asset value is made for selfmeasured participating interests in properties that are assigned to "Participating interests, not including alternative investments".

When using approximations, amortised cost is typically used to measure fair value for reasons of simplicity. This method is used, for example, when there are no quoted prices or the financial instruments are immaterial.

Level 3 mainly comprises participating interests in alternative investments, which include private equity, private debt and infrastructure projects. The fair values of these Level 3 holdings are usually calculated by the management of the respective company. The fair value for the majority of the interests measured by third parties amounting to€3,773 million (previous year: €3,878 million) is determined on the basis of the net asset value . Of the total amount of the interests measured externally using the net asset value, €129 million (previous year: €144 million) was attributable to unquoted equities and fund certificates, and €3,604 million (previous year: €3,734 million) to participations in alternative investments, including private equity. The net asset value of these interests measured by third parties is calculated based on specific information that is not publicly available and that the W&W Group cannot access. Thus, it was not possible to subject them to a sensitivity analysis.

In the W&W Group, net asset values of €261 million (previous year: €271 million) are measured internally for property investments, which are allocated to participations without alternative investments. The value of the properties in this category is calculated using income-based present value methods. These recognised valuation methods are based on discount rates of 4.7% to 7.9% (previous year: 4.6% to 7.8%), which largely determine the fair value of the property. A change in the discount rates of +100 basis points assumed as part of a sensitivity analysis led to a reduction in the fair value to €249 million (previous year: €256 million) , while a change in the discount rate of - 100 basis points led to an increase to €294 million (previous year: €291 million).

The most significant measurement parameters for interests measured internally using the capitalised earnings approach of €73 million (previous year: €73 million ) are the risk-adjusted discount rate and the future net cash inflows. A significant increase in the discount rate reduces fair value, while a reduction in this factor increases the fair value. For the reporting period, there were no changes in the parameters used to measure the sensitivities compared to the sensitivities reported in the in Note 38 to the consolidated financial statements in the previous year.

All changes in the category "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" in Level 3 are reflected in the consolidated income statement. Meanwhile, there are no financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income in Level 3.

The measurement methods used are listed in the table below (Quantitative information on fair value measurement in Level 3).

Quantitative information on fair value measurement in Level 3

Unobservable
Fair value Measurement methods inputs Range in %
in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Financial assets
at fair value through
profit or
loss
4,203 4,348
Participating interests, not including
alternative
investments
516 533
73 73 Capitalised earnings
approach
Discount rate,
future net cash inflows
8.0-9.83 8.0-9.83
53 47 Approximation method n/a n/a n/a
390 413 Net asset value method n/a n/a n/a
Participating interests in
alternative investments
3,529 3,656
Other financial enterprises 3,478 3,597
8 7 Approximation method n/a n/a n/a
3,470 3,590 Adjusted net asset value
method1
n/a n/a n/a
Other enterprises 51 59 Adjusted net asset value
method1
n/a n/a n/a
Equities 40 40 Approximation method n/a n/a n/a
Investment fund units 84 89 Adjusted net asset value
method1
Fixed-interest financial instruments
that do not pass the SPPI
test
26 26 Approximation method n/a n/a n/a
Capital investments for the account
and
risk of
life insurance policyholders
8 4
1 2 Black-Scholes Model Index weighting,
volatility
n/a n/a
7 2 Adjusted net asset value
method1
n/a n/a n/a

1 The net asset values provided are calculated for the individual investments outside the Group using recognised measurement methods such as DCF, the multiplier and capitalised earnings methods. Measurement is typically based on the IPEV Valuation Guidelines. A range has not been disclosed as the calculation of the net asset values incorporates a variety of investments and the information on the measurement methods and parameters used (including, for example, adjustments for the fund manager's outstanding performance-based remuneration claims) is either incompletely or inconsistently available.

Other disclosures

(23) Revenue from contracts with customers

The following table shows a breakdown of revenue by type and its reconciliation to the respective reporting segment.

2025

Housing Life and
Health
Insurance
Property/
Casualty
Insurance
All other
Segments
Consolidation/
Reconciliation
Total
in € millions 1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
1.1.2025 to
30.6.2025
Commission income 30 - 8 26 -37 27
from home loan savings business 4 - - - - 4
from brokering activities 24 - 8 6 -20 18
from investment business - - - 19 -17 2
from other business 2 - - 1 - 3
Other operating result 26 2 - 14 -2 40
Proceeds from the disposal of inventories
(property development business)
- - - 6 - 6
Other revenues 26 2 - 8 -2 34
Result from disposals - 129 - - - 129
Disposal revenue
from investment property
- 129 - - - 129
T o t a l 56 131 8 40 -39 196
Type of revenue recognition
satisfied at a point in time 54 129 8 30 -38 183
over time 2 2 - 10 -1 13
Total 56 131 8 40 -39 196

2024

in € millions Housing
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Life and
Health
Insurance
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Property/
Casualty
Insurance
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
All other
Segments
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Consolidation/
Reconciliation
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Total
1.1.2024 to
30.6.2024
Commission income 28 - 8 16 -20 32
from home loan savings business 3 - - - - 3
from brokering activities 23 - 8 - -13 18
from investment business - - - 9 -7 2
from other business 2 - - 7 - 9
Other operating result 23 2 - 19 -2 42
Proceeds from the disposal of inventories
(property development business)
- - - 13 - 13
Other revenues 23 2 - 6 -2 29
Result from disposals - - - - - -
Disposal revenue from
investment property
- - - - - -
T o t a l 51 2 8 35 -22 74
Type of revenue recognition
satisfied at a point in time 49 - 8 19 -20 56
over time 2 2 - 16 -2 18
Total 51 2 8 35 -22 74

(24) Currency translation gains and losses

Currency translation – with the exception of the currency translation of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss – generated total currency income of €34 million (previous year: €157 million) and currency expenses in the amount of €576 million (previous year: €17 million).

Currency income and expenses are essentially offset by opposing effects from currency derivatives. These are in an economic hedging relationship with the gains and losses recognised here. Detailed figures can be found in the note "Measurement result (currency result – derivative financial instruments)".

(25) Contingent assets, contingent liabilities and other obligations

in € millions 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Contingent liabilities 1,513 1,685
from the personal insurers' guarantee fund 278 278
from letters of credit and warranties 10 10
from uncalled capital 1,169 1,314
from contractual obligations to buy and to build investment property 54 81
Other contingent liabilities 2 2
Other commitments 1,161 964
Irrevocable loan commitments 1,161 964
T o t a l 2,674 2,649

The nominal amount of irrevocable loan commitments is equal to the potential remaining obligations under loans and overdrafts granted but not yet or not fully utilised and is an appropriate approximation of the fair value.

The provisions for irrevocable loan commitments amounted to €2 million (previous year: €1 million).

(26) Related party disclosures

Parent company

The ultimate controlling company is Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG, Kornwestheim.

Transactions with related parties

Natural persons considered to be related parties in accordance with IAS 24 are members of management in key positions (the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of W&W AG) and their close relatives.

Transactions were performed with related persons of W&W AG in the course of the normal operating activities of Group companies. These essentially related to business relationships in the areas of home loan savings business and life, health and property insurance.

All transactions were at arm's length.

As at 30 June 2025, receivables from related persons amounted to €720 thousand (previous year: €474 thousand). Liabilities to related persons as at the reporting date amounted to €452 thousand (previous year: €1,088 thousand). In the first half of 2025 , interest income from related parties , resulting from loans granted ,totalled €6 thousand (previous year: €4 thousand); interest expenses for savings balances with related parties totalled €22 thousand (previous year: €14 thousand). In the first half of 2025, related parties paid premiums totalling €56 thousand for personal and property insurance (previous year: €61 thousand). Contributions made by related persons to the company pension scheme totalled €453 thousand (previous year: €513 thousand). The benefits received by related persons from the company pension scheme totalled €171 thousand (previous year: €168 thousand).

Transactions with related entities

Subsidiaries of W&W AG and other related entities

There are various service agreements, including in the area of capital investments management, between the W&W Group and subsidiaries of W&W AG as well as other related entities of W&W AG. There is a brand transfer and use agreement between Wüstenrot Holding AG and W&W AG. A financial liability in the amount of €765 thousand (previous year: . €3,524 thousand) was owed to Wüstenrot Holding AG under this agreement as at 30 June 2025. W&W AG pays Wüstenrot Holding AG a constant annual annuity amount (interest and amortisation) of €2,500 thousand plus statutory VAT.

Other related parties include the non-profit Wüstenrot Stiftung Gemeinschaft der Freunde Deutscher Eigenheimverein e. V., Wüstenrot Holding AG, WS Holding AG, Wüstenrot Förder GmbH and Pensionskasse der Württembergischen VVaG as a

plan for post-employment benefits in favour of employees.

The transactions were at arm's length.

The outstanding balances of transactions with related entities were as follows as at the reporting date:

in € thousands 30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Financial assets from related companies 289,461 282,110
Subsidiaries 263,158 255,402
Other related parties 26,303 26,708
Financial liabilities to related companies 46,108 30,915
Subsidiaries 30,122 14,388
Associated companies - 403
Other related parties 15,986 16,124

As at the reporting date, the outstanding transactions with related entities of W&W AG in its capacity as the parent company of the Group amounted to €483 thousand (previous year: €605 thousand) and on the liabilities side €3,885 thousand (previous year: €6,740 thousand).

The income and expenses from transactions with related entities were as follows:

1.1.2025 to 1.1.2024 to
in € thousands 30.6.2025 30.6.2024
Income from transactions with related entities 31,057 31,840
Subsidiaries 29,844 30,373
Associated companies 47 389
Other related parties 1,166 1,078
Expenses for transactions with related companies -42,826 -49,2361
Subsidiaries -26,962 -27,940
Associated companies -1,603 -2,4491
Other related parties -14,261 -18,847
1 Previous year's figure restated.

Income from transactions with related parties of W&W AG in its capacity as the Group's parent company in the reporting period totalled €600 thousand (previous year: €637 thousand) , expenses €621 thousand (previous year: €763 thousand).

(27) Number of employees

In the W&W Group, there were an averageof 7,588 (previous year: 7,565) permanent employees in the last twelve months. This average is calculated as the arithmetic mean of the quarter-end figures as at the reporting dates between 30 September 2024 and 30 June 2025 or the same period of the previous year and is distributed across the individual segments as follows:

Average number of employees over the year by segment

30.6.2025 31.12.2024
Housing 2,111 2,095
Life and Health Insurance 589 584
Property/Casualty Insurance 3,862 3,877
All other segments 1,026 1,009
T o t a l 7,588 7,565

(28) Events after the reporting date

The Gesetz für ein steuerliches Investitionssofortprogramm zur Stärkung des Wirtschaftsstandorts Deutschland (Act for an Emergency Tax Investment Programme to Strengthen Germany as a Business Location) was passed by the Bundestag on 26 June 2025 and approved by the Bundesrat on 11 July 2025. Among other things, this law includes a reduction in corporation tax by 1 percentage point p.a. from 2028 to 10% in 2032, which also affects the W&W Group. Due to the adoption in July 2025, this is a non-recognisable event after the reporting date that is not to be included in the measurement of deferred taxes as at 30 June 2025.

For subsequent reporting dates, the effects on the measurement of deferred taxes are currently being determined on the basis of the reversal dates of the temporary measurement differences and are expected to be in the mid to high double-digit million range for the 2025 financial year. Approximately half of the effects are expected to be recognised in profit or loss and half in other comprehensive income (OCI). The calculations are subject to uncertainties as, among other things, the planning calculations of the companies on which the reversal effects of the temporary valuation differences are based will not be finalised until autumn 2025.

No other material events that require reporting occurred after the reporting date.

W&W Group Responsibility statement

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the interim consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.

Kornwestheim, 12 August 2025

Jürgen A. Junker

Matthias Bogk

Jens Wieland

The W&W Group Auditor's review report

To Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG, Kornwestheim

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements – consisting of the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement, consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of changes in equity, condensed consolidated cash flow statement, and select notes – and the interim group management report of Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG, Kornwestheim, for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2025, which form part of the half-year financial report pursuant to Section 115 of the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG). The preparation of the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements in accordance with IFRS applicable to interim reporting, as adopted by the EU, and of the interim group management report in accordance with the provisions of the WpHG applicable to interim group management reports is the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to issue a review report on the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.

We conducted our review of the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with generally accepted German standards for the review of financial statements promulgated by the Institute of Public Auditors in Germany (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the review in such a way that we can preclude through critical evaluation, with moderate assurance, that the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements were not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to interim reporting, as adopted by the EU, and that the interim group management report was not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the provisions of the WpHG applicable to interim group management reports. A review is limited primarily to the questioning of company employees and analytical procedures and there-fore does not provide the assurance attainable through an audit of financial statements. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed an audit of financial statements, we cannot express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements were not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to interim reporting, as adopted by the EU, or that the interim group management report was not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the provisions of the WpHG applicable to interim group management reports.

Stuttgart, 13 August 2025

EY GmbH & Co. KG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Public auditor Public auditor

Lösken Dr. Horstkötter

Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG Imprint and contact

Publisher

Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG 70801 Kornwestheim Germany phone + 49 711 662-0 www.ww-ag.com

Production

W&W Service GmbH, Stuttgart

Investor Relations

The financial reports of the W&W Group are available at www.ww-ag.com/go/geschaeftsberichte\_w&w\_gruppe In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding.

E-mail: [email protected]

Investor relations hotline: + 49 711 662-725252

W&W AG is member of W&W AG is listed in

GBW&WEQ2/2025

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