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WISDOM — Investor Presentation 2021
Dec 9, 2021
52177_rns_2021-12-09_21f3d91f-36cd-40ee-a9e6-d3fc5bef2337.pdf
Investor Presentation
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慧洋海運股份有限公司 Wisdom Marine Lines Co., Limited TWSE: 2637 |LSE: WML
10 December 2021 http://www.wisdomlines.com.tw
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大綱Agenda
-
公司概況 / Outlook
-
產業概況 / Industry
-
營運策略 / Strategy
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2
Who is Wisdom?
Governance Business People Fleet Transparency Partners Environment Investment Vision
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3
Governance
• Board Composition
-Independence: Proportion
-
-Diversity: Specialty, Gender
-
Professional Team
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-International Operation and Partners
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-Swift Response
-
Transparency
-
-Monthly Release
-
-Regular Conference
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4
2020財務資訊Monthly Earning
| 2020 | Op. Revenue (USD) | Op. Profit (USD) | Op. Margin | Net Income (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 33,544,644 | 4,466,991 | 13.32% | 1,122,668 |
| 2 | 28,014,749 | 959,325 | 3.42% | -2,132,388 |
| 3 | 31,151,635 | 2,083,266 | 6.69% | -3,069,507 |
| 4 | 29,949,173 | 1,714,727 | 5.73% | -4,956,576 |
| 5 | 30,764,584 | 1,781,948 | 5.79% | -1,167,224 |
| 6 | 30,451,462 | 518,053 | 1.70% | -3,921,688 |
| 7 | 34,863,802 | 5,292,496 | 15.18% | 88,119 |
| 8 | 36,571,320 | 5,965,179 | 16.31% | 2,652,959 |
| 9 | 34,901,790 | 5,922,407 | 16.97% | 1,255,937 |
| 10 | 37,962,154 | 6,652,622 | 17.52% | 1,725,522 |
| 11 | 36,966,776 | 5,854,571 | 15.84% | 2,604,323 |
| 12 | 39,996,464 | 9,844,499 | 24.61% | 10,340,218 |
| Total | 405,138,553 | 51,056,084 | 12.60% | 4,542,363 |
EPS : 0.15
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2021財務資訊Monthly Earning
| 2021 | Op. Revenue (USD) | Op. Profit (USD) | Op. Margin | Net Income (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 40,258,847 | 9,324,048 | 23.16% | 6,874,628 |
| 2 | 37,318,272 | 8,325,574 | 22.31% | 6,468,696 |
| 3 | 48,452,483 | 17,589,664 | 36.30% | 18,572,976 |
| 4 | 48,929,547 | 17,879,928 | 36.54% | 19,733,262 |
| 5 | 52,271,563 | 20,260,630 | 38.76% | 16,097,564 |
| 6 | 54,155,389 | 23,394,257 | 43.20% | 20,160,369 |
| 7 | 59,826,386 | 26,549,692 | 44.38% | 22,918,824 |
| 8 | 61,301,530 | 28,320,403 | 46.20% | 24,698,417 |
| 9 | 61,655,033 | 29,075,160 | 47.16% | 48,370,262 |
| 10 | 74,712,447 | 39,548,255 | 52.93% | 36,955,714 |
| 11 | 73,058,262 | 39,024,832 | 53.42% | 35,641,629 |
| Total | 611,939,759 | 259,292,444 | 42.37% | 256,492,341 |
EPS : 9.61
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6
船隊Fleet
| Vessel Type Dry Bulk Cape |
Current (# of vessels) Owned BBHP&TC Managed Total %* 3 0 0 3 2% |
NB No. - |
Total No. % 3 2% 35 23% 30 20% 44 29% 35 23% 4 2% 151 100% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panamax | 25 3 1 29 22% |
6 | |
| Supramax | 25 3 0 28 21% |
2 | |
| Handy | 31 2 2 ※35 26% |
9 | |
| Small Handy | 32 0 3 ※35 26% |
- | |
| Others Other |
4 0 0 4 3% |
0 | |
| Overall Group | 120 8 6 134 100% |
17 |
- Average age : 7.2Y (as at 2021/11/30)
※10 vessels (< 30,000 DWT) has been reclassified from Handy to Small Handy
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同業船型Peer Fleet
| 慧洋 | 新興 | 裕民 | 中航 | 台航 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WML | Sincere Nav. | U-Ming | CMT | Taiwan Nav. | |
| Cape | 3 | 9 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| Panamax | 29 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 6 |
| Supramax | 28 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 9 |
| Handy | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Small Handy | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 4 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| Total | 134 | 17 | 44 | 10 | 26 |
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同業營收及損益Peer Financial
| 2021Q1~Q3 | Operating Revenue |
Operating Profit |
Operating Margin |
Net Income | EPS (TWD) |
ROE(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 慧洋 WML |
12,982,344 | 5,054,541 | 39% | 5,128,771 | 6.87 | 16.89 |
| 新興 Sincere Nav. |
2,857,963 | 565,044 | 20% | 434,385 | 0.74 | 2.79 |
| 裕民 U-Ming |
9,942,726 | 2,267,480 | 23% | 3,155,602 | 3.73 | 13.14 |
| 中航 CMT |
2,544,707 | 178,877 | 7% | 782,182 | 3.96 | 7.67 |
| 台航 Taiwan Nav. |
2,323,587 | 794,328 | 34% | 900,173 | 2.16 | 6.92 |
Unit: 1,000 TWD Source: MOPS
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營收結構Revenue Composition
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73% 25% 1% 1%
租金收入-長約(>1Y) 租金收入-短約(<1Y) 運費收入 船舶管理收入
Hire – long term Hire – short term Freight Management
TC: 固定租金 TC: 固定租金 論程租船
fixed rate fixed rate VC(spot)
TC: 指數連結 航次期租
index linked TCT(spot)
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*as of 2021/09/30
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指數連結船舶Index-linked
• Nov-21:Cape(1)+Panamax(14)+Supramax(12)+Handy(7)
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5000
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0
7-Jan-19 7-Apr-19 7-Jul-19 7-Oct-19 7-Jan-20 7-Apr-20 7-Jul-20 7-Oct-20 7-Jan-21 7-Apr-21 7-Jul-21 7-Oct-21
BPI BSI
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自營船隊Self Operation
- 船數Fleet at Nov-21:9
2020/1~11 2021/1~11 Change Avg. Avg. BHSI Avg. TC 8,001 25,539 219.20% BHSI
-
主要船型Ship Type:Handy+Small Handy
-
• 平均船齡Avg. Age:11Y
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2400
1800
1200
600
0
7-Jan-19 7-Apr-19 7-Jul-19 7-Oct-19 7-Jan-20 7-Apr-20 7-Jul-20 7-Oct-20 7-Jan-21 7-Apr-21 7-Jul-21 7-Oct-21
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2021 新船營運New Vessels
| No. | DWT | Type | Delivery | TC | Hire (USD) | Gross Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 37800 | Handy | Mar-21 | 1+1Y | 11,000+ | 44.78% |
| ◆2 | 63300 | Supramax | Mar-21 | 1Y | 12,000+ | 46.31% |
| ◆3 | 82400 | Panamax | Mar-21 | 3Y | 13,000+ | 48.29% |
| 4 | 38000 | Handy | Apr-21 | 1+1Y | 11,000+ | 47.18% |
| ◆5 | 82400 | Panamax | May-21 | 2Y | ※30,000+ | 76.73% |
| 6 | 37000 | Handy | Jun-21 | 2Y | ※30,000+ | 79.75% |
| 7 | 4740 | LPG | Jul-21 | 5+1Y | 9,000+ | 32.63% |
| Total | 100,000+ | 53.67% |
◆NOx Tier III
※ index-linked
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2022 新船營運New Vessels
| No. | DWT | Type | Delivery | TC | Hire (USD) | Gross Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 37,000 | Handy | Jan-22 | extendable | ※26,000 | 76.04% |
| ◆2 | 82,400 | Panamax | Jan-22 | extendable | ※32,000 | 76.96% |
| 3 | 37,000 | Handy | Feb-22 | extendable | ※26,000 | 76.04% |
| 4 | 37,800 | Handy | Mar-22 | - | 24,000 | 74.26% |
| ◆5 | 82,300 | Panamax | Apr-22 | - | 28,000 | 73.93% |
| ◆6 | 82,300 | Panamax | Jul-22 | - | 29,000 | 74.81% |
| Total | 165,000+ | 75.34% |
◆NOx Tier III
※ index-linked
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2021 預計換約情形TC Renewal
| No. of Vsl | *Avg. Hire Adjustment | ※Effect on Revenue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021Q1 | 23 | 37.07% | 6.37% |
| 2021Q2 | 15 | 48.62% | 4.36% |
| 2021Q3 | 17 | 81.54% | 6.05% |
| Est. 2021Q4 | 14 | 117.23% | 2.75% |
| Total | 69 | 69.88% | 19.53% |
- (Total Hire After Adj. - Total Hire Before Adj.) / Total Hire Before Adj.
※(Hire difference X Remaining operation days) / 2020 Total revenue
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2022 預計換約情形TC Renewal
| No. of Vsl | *Avg. Hire Adjustment | ※Effect on Revenue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Est. 2022Q1 | 17 | 36.62% | 4.10% |
| Est. 2022Q2 | 33 | 10.95% | 2.33% |
| Est. 2022Q3 | 6 | 103.91% | 1.34% |
| Est. 2022Q4 | 4 | 32.08% | 0.11% |
| Total | 60 | 25.09% | 7.88% |
- (Total Hire After Adj. - Total Hire Before Adj.) / Total Hire Before Adj.
※(Hire difference X Remaining operation days) / 2021 annualized total revenue
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產業近況Current Market
-
中國限鋼及限電政策 Steel cut and power restriction in China
-
煤炭價格波動 Coal price fluctuations
-
塞港問題 Port congestion
• Omicron
- 新造船訂單增加: 貨櫃船/LPG NB orderbooks increase : container/LPG
Coal price vs Freight index
| 160% | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 130% | |||||||||||||||||
| 100% | |||||||||||||||||
| 70% | |||||||||||||||||
| 40% | |||||||||||||||||
| 1-Sep-21 16-Sep-21 |
1-Oct-21 | 16-Oct-21 | 31-Oct-21 | 15-Nov-21 | |||||||||||||
| BPI | BSI | Coal (USD/T) | |||||||||||||||
| NB Contracted | 2017 | 2018 2019 |
**2020 ** | *2021 | yoy | ||||||||||||
| Bulk | Carriers | 425 | 461 | 384 | 323 | 391 | 37% | ||||||||||
| Containers | 151 | 203 | 123 | 120 | 510 | 379% | |||||||||||
| Oil Tankers | 321 | 232 | 236 | 185 | 162 | -1% | |||||||||||
| LPG | 34 | 48 | 66 | 49 | 95 | 119% | |||||||||||
| LNG | 19 | 77 | 61 | 51 | 69 | 44% | |||||||||||
| *as of 2021/11/26 |
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產業走勢Industrial Trend
12000
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10000
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8000
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0
2-Jan-19 2-Apr-19 2-Jul-19 2-Oct-19 2-Jan-20 2-Apr-20 2-Jul-20 2-Oct-20 2-Jan-21 2-Apr-21 2-Jul-21 2-Oct-21
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BDI BCI BPI BSI
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-2000
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產業走勢Industrial Trend
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6000
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0
9-Jan 9-Feb 9-Mar 9-Apr 9-May 9-Jun 9-Jul 9-Aug 9-Sep 9-Oct 9-Nov 9-Dec
BDI_2018 BDI_2019 BDI_2020 BDI_2021
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船舶市況World Fleet & Wisdom
| Avg. Age (yrs) | Number of Vessels | Number of Vessels |
|---|---|---|
| Type World Fleet Wisdom |
World Fleet | Wisdom |
| Order Current Order(%) 20+yrs(%) |
Order Current |
|
| Cape (110,000+) 10.3 10.0 |
131 1,646 8.0% 2.1% |
0 3 |
| Panamax (67-110,000) 11.4 5.6 |
230 2,961 7.8% 12.8% |
6 29 |
| Supramax (40-67,000) 11.4 6.1 |
275 3,722 7.4% 10.1% |
2 28 |
| Handy (25-40,000) 12.0 5.9 |
71 2,551 2.8% 12.3% |
9 35 |
*Source : Maersk Dry Bulk Fleet _November 2021
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船舶市況World Fleet 2017~2021
| Order % (Number of Vessels) 20+yrs(%) (Number of Vessels) |
Order % (Number of Vessels) 20+yrs(%) (Number of Vessels) |
|---|---|
| Type \ Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 |
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 |
| Cape (110,000+) 4.9 10.0 10.1 6.9 8.0 |
2.5 1.6 0.4 1.6 2.1 |
| Panamax (67-110,000) 8.5 11.9 9.3 5.7 7.8 |
6.5 7.5 9.3 10.2 12.8 |
| Supramax (40-67,000) 4.5 6.6 6.1 5.0 7.4 |
7.6 8.0 8.4 8.5 10.1 |
| Handy (25-40,000) 5.5 5.7 4.8 3.6 2.8 |
10.7 10.4 11.3 11.5 12.3 |
| Total 5.8 8.3 7.2 5.1 6.5 |
7.3 7.6 8.2 8.7 10.1 |
*Source: Maersk Dry Bulk Fleet Status _ November 2021
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船舶市況World Fleet 2017~2021
Total Orderbook & 20+yr Ratio
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20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Order % 20+yrs(%)
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船舶市況World Fleet 2017~2021
| Fleet Change (No.) | Fleet Change (No.) | 2017 2018 2019 2020 ※2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Fleet 1st January | 10,881 11,379 11,614 11,978 12,321 |
|
| Changes | Deliveries | 459 299 443 489 400 |
| Sold for Scrap | (219) (56) (83) (142) (56) |
|
| Misc. Additions | - - - 1 - |
|
| Misc. Removals/Losses | (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) |
|
| Net Change during Year | 238 240 356 343 343 |
|
| Fleet End Year | 11,119 11,619 11,970 12,321 12,664 |
|
| yoy | - 4.5% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% |
*Source: Clarksons Shipping Intelligence Weekly_26-Nov-2021
※as of 26-Nov-2021
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拆船市況Scrapping
| Type \ Year (m dwt) 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 |
2021 %※ |
|---|---|
| Cape (110,000+) 13.3 6.4 3.1 5.9 11.4 3.4 -68% |
|
| Panamax (67-110,000) 8.3 3.6 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.6 -33% |
|
| Supramax (40-67,000) 4.3 3.1 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.6 -63% |
|
| Handy (10-40,000) 3.2 1.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.5 -45% |
|
| Total 29.1 14.6 4.4 7.9 15.3 5.1 -63% |
*Source: Clarksons Shipping Intelligence Weekly_26-Nov-2021
※ The % change is based on annualized figures for this year against last year
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法規要求Regulatory Challenges
氮氧化物排放 Nitrogen Oxides(NOx)
- MARPOL Annex VI Tier III regulation (2016/1/1~)
壓艙水處理系統 Ballast Water Treatment System
- International Convention for the BWM (2019/9/8~)
硫化物排放 Sulphur Oxides(SOx)
- Sulphur cap (2020/1/1~)
碳排放 Carbon Emission(CO2)
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-EEXI (2023/1/1~)
- -CII (2023/1/1~)
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限硫令Sulphur Cap
• 公司應對措施 Our Responses
新造船 New Building
現成船隊 Existing Fleet
部分安裝脫硫設備install scrubbers
預留裝設空間reserving place
使用低硫油using low sulphur oil
• 油品價差 Price Difference
Price $/mt
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700
600
$127
500
$264 $51
400
300
200
100
0
Nov-19 Feb-20 May-20 Aug-20 Nov-20 Feb-21 May-21 Aug-21 Nov-21
Global 20 Ports -IFO380 Global 20 Ports -VLSFO
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碳排放Carbon Emission
Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI)
-
EEDI → EEXI ◆Design
-
時程 Schedule:from 2023/1/1
-
▲EEXI不符合標準值之解決方式 Solutions to non-compliance:
-
→ Engine power limitation (EPL)
-
→ Modification (低摩擦係數油漆/風帆/空氣潤滑系統/廢熱回收/岸電)
(Low friction coating/Wind propulsion/Air bubble lubrication/Waste heat recovery/Shore power) Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII)
-
EEOI → DCS → CII ◆Operating
-
時程 Schedule:from 2023/1/1
-
▲CII不符合標準值之解決方式 Solutions to non-compliance:
-
→ 提出改善計畫 Submit a corrective action plan
預估市場上80%的船舶將會受到影響
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船舶處分Disposal of Vessels
• 增進船隊營運效率
Improving operating efficiency
2021 Disposal
| Vessel Name | Type | Age | Delivery Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ▽Ital Melodia | Other | 13.5 | 2021/Feb |
| Sakizaya Noble | Panamax | 3.4 | 2021/Mar |
| ◆Wisdom Grace | Other | 23.0 | 2021/May |
| Beagle Ⅶ | Small Handy | 13.9 | 2021/May |
| Arikun | Small Handy | 14.0 | 2021/June |
| Genius Star Ⅲ | Small Handy | 15.4 | 2021/June |
| Magnate | Small Handy | 16.6 | 2021/June |
| Genius Star Ⅶ | Small Handy | 14.5 | 2021/Jul |
| Timu | Small Handy | 15.9 | 2021/Sep |
| Beagle Ⅱ | Small Handy | 14.7 | 2021/Sep |
| Loss on disposal = | USD 2,400,000 | ||
| Operating cash inflow = USD 23,000,000 |
▽代管船舶無處分損益manage only, no gain/loss on disposal ◆光船租賃船舶無處分損益BBHP, no gain/loss on disposal
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未來營運策略Strategy
• 強化財務結構 Financial structure
- 償還銀行貸款
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021Q3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt ratio | 68.4% | 66.3% | 67.9% | 61.9% |
Debt reduction
- 等待時機處分舊船
Awaiting SNP momentum
• 新造船訂單 On Order: 17
符合最新環保法規為主(NOx/CO2/EEDI) Latest regulation
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panamax | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Supramax | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Handy | 3 | 5 | 1 |
| Total | 6 | 7 | 4 |
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Q&A
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