Management Reports • Nov 7, 2025
Management Reports
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THIRD QUARTER REPORT 2025
Management's Discussion & Analysis
This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.'s ("Wheaton" or the "Company") unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and related notes thereto which have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. In addition, the following should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, the related MD&A and the 2024 Annual Information Form as well as other information relating to Wheaton on file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Reference to Wheaton or the Company includes the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries. This MD&A contains "forwardlooking" statements that are subject to risk factors set out in the cautionary note contained on page 51 of this MD&A as well as throughout this document. All figures are presented in United States dollars unless otherwise noted. This MD&A has been prepared as of November 6, 2025.
| Highlights 5 | |
|---|---|
| Outlook 7 | |
| Mineral Stream Interests 8 | |
| Proposed Acquisition of Mineral Stream Interests 9 | |
| Amendments to Mineral Stream Interests 10 | |
| Updates on the Operating Mineral Stream Interests 10 | |
| Updates on the Development Stage Mineral Stream Interests 10 | |
| Early Deposit Mineral Stream Interests 12 | |
| Mineral Royalty Interests 12 | |
| Long-Term Equity Investments 13 | |
| Summary of Units Produced 15 | |
| Summary of Units Sold 16 | |
| Quarterly Financial Review 1 17 | |
| Results of Operations and Operational Review 18 | |
| Gain on Partial Disposal of Mineral Stream Interest 26 | |
| General and Administrative 26 | |
| Share Based Compensation 26 | |
| Donations and Community Investments 27 | |
| Other Income (Expense) 27 | |
| Finance Costs 27 | |
| Income Tax Expense 28 | |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources 28 | |
| Share Capital 37 | |
| Financial Instruments 37 | |
| New Accounting Standards Effective in 2025 37 | |
| Non-GAAP Measures 38 | |
| Subsequent Events 42 | |
| Controls and Procedures 42 | |
| Attributable Reserves and Resources 43 | |
| Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 51 |
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. is a precious metal streaming company which generates its revenue primarily from the sale of precious metals (gold, silver and palladium) and cobalt. The Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and the London Stock Exchange ("LSE") and trades under the symbol WPM.
Including the proposed Hemlo PMPA, which is expected to close in Q4-2025, the Company has 41 long-term agreements¹ (33 of which are precious metal purchase agreements, or "PMPAs", three of which are early deposit PMPAs, and five of which are royalty agreements), with 34 different mining companies, related to precious metals and cobalt relating to 23 mining assets which are currently operating, 22 of which are at various stages of development and 2 which have been placed into care and maintenance or have been closed, located in 18 countries. Pursuant to the PMPAs, Wheaton acquires metal production from the counterparties for an initial upfront payment plus an additional cash payment for each ounce or pound delivered which is fixed by contract, generally at or below the prevailing market price. Attributable metal production as referred to in this MD&A is the metal production to which Wheaton is entitled pursuant to the various PMPAs. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the per ounce price paid by the Company for the metals acquired under the agreements averaged \$515 for gold, \$6.35 for silver, \$205 for palladium and \$3.44 per pound for cobalt. The primary drivers of the Company's financial results are the volume of metal production at the various mining assets to which the PMPAs relate and the price realized by Wheaton upon the sale of the metals received. Throughout this MD&A, the production and sales volume of gold, silver and palladium are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. 1
1 Minto has been removed from the mine count due to Minto Metals Corp. being placed in receivership.
| Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | Change | YTD 2025 | YTD 2024 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units produced | ||||||
| Gold ounces | 100,090 | 86,819 | 15.3 % | 285,622 | 262,920 | 8.6 % |
| Silver ounces | 5,999 | 4,538 | 32.2 % | 16,099 | 15,067 | 6.8 % |
| Palladium ounces | 2,650 | 4,034 | (34.3)% | 7,746 | 12,835 | (39.6)% |
| Cobalt pounds | 604 | 397 | 52.0 % | 1,791 | 896 | 99.8 % |
| Gold equivalent ounces 2 | 173,415 | 142,716 | 21.5 % | 483,519 | 446,110 | 8.4 % |
| Units sold | ||||||
| Gold ounces | 78,944 | 75,694 | 4.3 % | 289,214 | 245,039 | 18.0 % |
| Silver ounces | 4,760 | 3,875 | 22.8 % | 14,111 | 11,765 | 19.9 % |
| Palladium ounces | 2,594 | 3,761 | (31.0)% | 7,626 | 12,836 | (40.6)% |
| Cobalt pounds | 529 | 88 | 501.1 % | 1,147 | 485 | 136.5 % |
| Gold equivalent ounces 2 | 137,563 | 122,242 | 12.5 % | 460,775 | 387,998 | 18.8 % |
| Change in PBND 3 | ||||||
| Gold ounces | 16,136 | 7,523 | (8,613) | (17,110) | 5,200 | 22,310 |
| Silver ounces | 403 | (68) | (471) | (180) | 931 | 1,111 |
| Palladium ounces | 10 | 168 | 158 | (15) | (480) | (465) |
| Cobalt pounds | 34 | 282 | 248 | 524 | 351 | (173) |
| Gold equivalent ounces 2 | 20,963 | 8,263 | (12,700) | (16,468) | 17,585 | 34,053 |
| Per unit metrics | ||||||
| Sales price | ||||||
| Gold per ounce | \$ 3,481 |
\$ 2,491 |
39.7 % \$ | 3,191 | \$ 2,291 |
39.3 % |
| Silver per ounce | \$ 39.66 |
\$ 29.71 |
33.5 % \$ | 35.40 | \$ 27.46 |
28.9 % |
| Palladium per ounce | \$ 1,173 |
\$ 969 |
21.0 % \$ | 1,046 | \$ 976 |
7.2 % |
| Cobalt per pound | \$ 18.19 |
\$ 10.65 |
70.8 % \$ | 17.09 | \$ 14.71 |
16.2 % |
| Gold equivalent per ounce 2 | \$ 3,462 |
\$ 2,522 |
37.3 % \$ | 3,147 | \$ 2,330 |
35.1 % |
| Cash costs 4 | ||||||
| Gold per ounce 4 | \$ 515 |
\$ 440 |
(17.0)% \$ | 473 | \$ 440 |
(7.5)% |
| Silver per ounce 4 | \$ 6.35 |
\$ 5.03 |
(26.2)% \$ | 5.62 | \$ 4.91 |
(14.5)% |
| Palladium per ounce 4 | \$ 205 |
\$ 173 |
(18.5)% \$ | 184 | \$ 177 |
(4.0)% |
| Cobalt per pound 4 | \$ 3.44 |
\$ 2.15 |
(60.0)% \$ | 3.25 | \$ 2.84 |
(14.4)% |
| Gold equivalent per ounce 2, 4 | \$ 532 |
\$ 439 |
(21.2)% \$ | 480 | \$ 436 |
(10.1)% |
| Cash operating margin 4 | ||||||
| Gold per ounce 4 | \$ 2,966 |
\$ 2,051 |
44.6 % \$ | 2,718 | \$ 1,851 |
46.8 % |
| Silver per ounce 4 | \$ 33.31 |
\$ 24.68 |
35.0 % \$ | 29.78 | \$ 22.55 |
32.1 % |
| Palladium per ounce 4 | \$ 968 |
\$ 796 |
21.6 % \$ | 862 | \$ 799 |
7.9 % |
| Cobalt per pound 4 | \$ 14.75 |
\$ 8.50 |
73.5 % \$ | 13.84 | \$ 11.87 |
16.6 % |
| Gold equivalent per ounce 2, 4 | \$ 2,930 |
\$ 2,083 |
40.7 % \$ | 2,667 | \$ 1,894 |
40.8 % |
| Total revenue | \$ 476,257 |
\$ 308,253 |
54.5 % \$ | 1,449,886 | \$ 904,123 |
60.4 % |
| Gold revenue | \$ 274,797 |
\$ 188,521 |
45.8 % \$ | 922,845 | \$ 561,360 |
64.4 % |
| Silver revenue | \$ 188,795 |
\$ 115,149 |
64.0 % \$ | 499,473 | \$ 323,098 |
54.6 % |
| Palladium revenue | \$ 3,042 |
\$ 3,644 |
(16.5)% \$ | 7,978 | \$ 12,531 |
(36.3)% |
| Cobalt revenue | \$ 9,623 |
\$ 939 |
924.8 % \$ | 19,590 | \$ 7,134 |
174.6 % |
| Net earnings | \$ 367,216 |
\$ 154,635 |
137.5 % \$ | 913,471 | \$ 440,993 |
107.1 % |
| Per share | \$ 0.809 |
\$ 0.341 |
137.2 % \$ | 2.013 | \$ 0.973 |
106.9 % |
| Adjusted net earnings 4 | \$ 281,054 |
\$ 152,803 |
83.9 % \$ | 817,884 | \$ 441,201 |
85.4 % |
| Per share 4 | \$ 0.619 |
\$ 0.337 |
83.7 % \$ | 1.802 | \$ 0.973 |
85.2 % |
| Operating cash flows | \$ 382,953 |
\$ 254,337 |
50.6 % \$ | 1,158,705 | \$ 708,110 |
63.6 % |
| Per share 4 | \$ 0.844 |
\$ 0.561 |
50.4 % \$ | 2.553 | \$ 1.562 |
63.4 % |
| Dividends paid ⁵ | \$ 74,903 |
\$ 70,314 |
6.5 % \$ | 224,683 | \$ 210,847 |
6.6 % |
| Per share | \$ 0.165 |
\$ 0.155 |
6.5 % \$ | 0.495 | \$ 0.465 |
6.5 % |
1) All amounts in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold, per ounce amounts and per share amounts.
2) Gold-equivalent ounces ("GEOs"), which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per
ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025.
3) Represents the increase (decrease) in payable ounces produced but not delivered ("PBND") relative to the various mines that the Company derives precious metal from and, for cobalt, the increase (decrease) of payable pounds PBND. Payable units PBND will be recognized in future sales as they are delivered to the Company under the terms of their contracts. Payable ounces PBND to Wheaton is expected to average approximately two to three months of annualized production for both gold and palladium and two months for silver but may vary from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including mine ramp-up and the timing of shipments. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.
4) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measures beginning on page 38 of this MD&A.
5) As at September 30, 2025, cumulative dividends of \$2.6 billion have been declared and paid by the Company.
On September 10, 2025, the Company entered into a financing commitment with Carcetti Capital Corporation ("Carcetti") to support Carcetti's proposed acquisition of the currently operating Hemlo mine from Barrick Mining Corporation, including a gold stream of up to \$400 million, with Carcetti expected to elect an amount of \$300 million in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The transaction is expected to close in Q4 2025, delivering immediate production and cash flow to the Company. In addition, the Company invested \$30 million (Cdn\$42 million) in Carcetti's equity offering.
Wheaton's estimated attributable production in 2025 is forecast to be 350,000 to 390,000 ounces of gold, 20.5 to 22.5 million ounces of silver, and 12,500 to 13,500 GEOs of other metals, resulting in annual production of approximately 600,000 to 670,000 GEOs2, unchanged from previous guidance.
Annual production is forecast to increase by approximately 40% to 870,000 GEOs2 by 2029, with average annual production forecast to grow to over 950,000 GEOs2 in years 2030 to 2034, also unchanged from previous guidance.
The \$1.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents as at September 30, 2025 combined with the liquidity provided by the available credit under the \$2 billion revolving term loan ("Revolving Facility") with \$500 million accordion feature and ongoing operating cash flows positions the Company well to fund all outstanding commitments and known contingencies as well as providing flexibility to acquire additional accretive mineral stream interests.
1 Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information with respect to forecast production, funding outstanding commitments and continuing to acquire accretive mineral stream interests and readers are cautioned that actual outcomes may vary. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.
Ounces produced represent the quantity of silver, gold, palladium, platinum and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Gold equivalent forecast production for 2025 and the longer-term outlook are based on the following updated commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold, \$30 per ounce silver, \$950 per ounce palladium, \$950 per ounce of platinum and \$13.50 per pound cobalt.
The following table summarizes the mineral stream interests currently owned by the Company:
Total Upfront Consideration
| Production Payment |
Depletion Rate |
Cash Flow | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral Stream Interests |
Mine Owner ¹ |
Location¹ | Attributable Production |
Per Unit 2,3 |
Per Unit ¹ |
Paid to Sep 30, 2025 3 |
To be Paid 2 | Total 3 | Generated to Date 3 |
Q3-2025 PBND 3, 4 |
Term ¹ | ||
| Gold | |||||||||||||
| Salobo | Vale | BRA | 75% | \$429 | \$404 \$ | 3,573,360 \$ | - \$ | 3,573,360 \$ | 3,202,954 | 78,307 | LOM | ||
| Sudbury ⁵ | Vale | CAN | 70% | \$400 | \$1,399 | 623,572 | - | 623,572 | 350,282 | 9,735 20 years ⁵ | |||
| Constancia | Hudbay | PER | 50% | \$429 | \$338 | 135,000 | - | 135,000 | 369,958 | 10,413 | LOM | ||
| San Dimas | FM | MEX variable ⁶ | \$643 | \$428 | 220,000 | - | 220,000 | 364,893 | 2,594 | LOM | |||
| Stillwater ⁷ | Sibanye | USA | 100% | 18% | \$570 | 237,880 | - | 237,880 | 112,693 | 4,770 | LOM | ||
| Blackwater | Artemis Gold | CAN | 8% ⁸ | 35% | \$606 | 340,000 | - | 340,000 | 11,552 | 72 | LOM | ||
| Platreef | Ivanhoe | SA | 62.5% ⁹ | \$100 | NP | 275,300 | - | 275,300 | - | - LOM ⁹ | |||
| Other | |||||||||||||
| Copper World | Hudbay | USA | 100% | \$450 | NP | - | 39,296 | 39,296 | - | - | LOM | ||
| Marmato | Aris | CO | 10.5% ¹⁰ | 18% | \$527 | 85,416 | 77,584 | 163,000 | 21,816 | 218 | LOM | ||
| Santo Domingo | Capstone | CHL | 100% ¹¹ | 18% | NP | 26,054 | 260,000 | 286,054 | 4,905 | - | LOM | ||
| Fenix | Rio2 | CHL | 22% ¹² | 18% | NP | 100,000 | 50,000 | 150,000 | - | - | LOM | ||
| El Domo ³ | Silvercorp | ECU | 50% ¹³ | 18% | NP | (268) | 128,904 | 128,636 | 1,203 | - | LOM | ||
| Marathon | Gen Mining | CAN | 100% ¹⁴ | 18% | NP | 21,857 | 100,567 | 122,424 | - | - | LOM | ||
| Goose | B2Gold | CAN | 2.78% ¹⁵ | 18% | \$1,212 | 83,750 | - | 83,750 | 277 | 292 | LOM | ||
| Cangrejos | CMOC | ECU | 4.4% ¹⁶ | 18% | NP | 32,160 | 168,840 | 201,000 | - | - | LOM | ||
| Curraghinalt | Dalradian | UK | 3.05% ¹⁷ | 18% | NP | 20,000 | 55,000 | 75,000 | - | - | LOM | ||
| Kudz Ze Kayah | BMC | CAN 6.875% ¹⁸ | 20% | NP | 13,860 | 1,800 | 15,660 | - | - | LOM | |||
| Koné | Montage | CIV | 19.5% ¹⁹ | 20% | NP | 312,500 | 312,500 | 625,000 | - | - | LOM | ||
| Kurmuk | Allied | ETH | 6.7% ²⁰ | 15% | NP | 131,250 | 43,750 | 175,000 | - | - | LOM | ||
| \$ | 6,231,691 \$ | 1,238,241 \$ | 7,469,932 \$ | 4,440,533 | 106,401 | ||||||||
| Silver | |||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | Newmont | MEX | 25% | \$4.56 | \$5.09 \$ | 485,000 \$ | - \$ | 485,000 \$ | 1,724,003 | 1,346 | LOM | ||
| Antamina | Glencore | PER 33.75% ²¹ | 20% | \$4.39 | 900,000 | - | 900,000 | 866,253 | 1,170 | LOM | |||
| Constancia | Hudbay | PER | 100% | \$6.32 | \$6.43 | 294,900 | - | 294,900 | 321,912 | 386 | LOM | ||
| Blackwater Other |
Artemis Gold | CAN | 50% ⁸ | 18% | \$7.55 | 170,800 | - | 170,800 | 7,548 | 13 | LOM | ||
| Los Filos | Equinox | MEX | 100% | \$4.74 | \$0.00 | 4,463 | - | 4,463 | 45,193 | 21 25 years ²² | |||
| Zinkgruvan | Boliden | SWE | 100% | \$4.75 | \$1.00 | 77,866 | - | 77,866 | 588,448 | 124 | LOM | ||
| Stratoni | Eldorado | GRC | 100% | \$11.54 | NP | 57,500 | - | 57,500 | 155,868 | - | LOM | ||
| Neves-Corvo | Boliden | PRT | 100% | \$4.55 | \$1.36 | 35,350 | - | 35,350 | 201,084 | 34 50 years ²³ | |||
| Aljustrel | Almina | PRT | 100% ²⁴ | 50% | \$0.00 | 2,451 | - | 2,451 | 50,779 | 5 50 years ²³ | |||
| El Alto ²⁵ | Barrick CHL/ARG | 25% | \$3.90 | NP | 625,000 | - | 625,000 | 372,767 | - | LOM | |||
| Copper World | Hudbay | USA | 100% | \$3.90 | NP | - | 191,855 | 191,855 | - | - | LOM | ||
| Navidad | PAAS | ARG | 12.5% | \$4.00 | NP | 10,788 | 32,400 | 43,188 | - | - | LOM | ||
| Marmato | Aris | CO | 100% ¹⁰ | 18% | \$6.60 | 7,600 | 4,400 | 12,000 | 3,850 | 3 | LOM | ||
| Cozamin | Capstone | MEX | 50% ²⁶ | 10% | \$21.62 | 150,000 | - | 150,000 | 69,327 | 149 | LOM | ||
| El Domo ³ | Silvercorp | ECU | 75% ¹³ | 18% | NP | (96) | 46,596 | 46,500 | - | - | LOM | ||
| Mineral Park | Waterton | US | 100% | 18% | NP | 115,000 | - | 115,000 | - | - | LOM | ||
| Kudz Ze Kayah | BMC | CAN 6.875% ¹⁸ | 20% | NP | 24,640 | 3,200 | 27,840 | - | - | LOM | |||
| \$ | 2,961,262 \$ | 278,451 \$ | 3,239,713 \$ | 4,407,032 | 3,251 | ||||||||
| Palladium | |||||||||||||
| Stillwater ⁷ | Sibanye | USA | 4.5% ²⁷ | 18% \$492.09 \$ | 262,120 \$ | - \$ | 262,120 \$ | 169,324 | 4,424 | LOM | |||
| Platreef | Ivanhoe | SA | 5.25% ⁹ | 30% | NP | 78,700 | - | 78,700 | - | - LOM ⁹ | |||
| \$ | 340,820 \$ | - \$ | 340,820 \$ | 169,324 | 4,424 | ||||||||
| Platinum | |||||||||||||
| Marathon | Gen Mining | CAN | 22% ¹⁴ | 18% | NP \$ | 9,367 \$ | 43,100 \$ | 52,467 \$ | - | - | LOM | ||
| Platreef | Ivanhoe | SA | 5.25% ⁹ | 30% | NP | 57,500 | - | 57,500 | - | - LOM ⁹ | |||
| \$ | 66,867 \$ | 43,100 \$ | 109,967 \$ | - | - | ||||||||
| Cobalt | |||||||||||||
| Voisey's Bay | Vale | CAN | 42.4% ²⁸ | 18% | \$9.02 \$ | 390,000 \$ | - \$ | 390,000 \$ | 76,376 | 1,202 | LOM | ||
| Total PMPAs Currently Owned | \$ 9,990,640 \$ | 1,559,792 \$ | 11,550,432 \$ | 9,093,265 | |||||||||
| Terminated / Matured PMPAs | 1,358,502 | - \$ | 1,358,502 | 3,376,971 | |||||||||
| Total | \$ | 11,349,142 \$ | 1,559,792 \$ 12,908,934 \$ 12,470,236 | ||||||||||
Significant amendments and acquisitions (if any) of mineral stream interests during Q3 2025 are outlined below. The percentage of payable production and other key PMPA terms for all mineral stream interests are described in the Contractual Obligations and Contingencies section of this MD&A starting on page 32 of the MD&A.
On September 10, 2025, the Company announced it has committed to enter into a financing commitment with Carcetti to support its proposed acquisition of the currently operating Hemlo mine from Barrick Mining Corporation, including a gold stream of up to \$400 million, subject to execution of definitive agreements and satisfaction of customary conditions. Under the terms of the proposed gold stream, Wheaton would purchase 13.5% of the payable gold until a total of 181,000 ounces of gold has been delivered, at which point Wheaton would purchase 9.0% of the payable gold until an additional 157,330 oz of gold has been delivered, after which Wheaton would purchase 6.0% of payable gold for the life of the mine. Each of the dropdown thresholds will be subject to adjustment if there are delays in deliveries relative to an agreed schedule, and commencing in 2033, if deliveries fall behind the agreed schedule by 10 Koz or more, the stream percentage will be increased by 5% until deliveries catch up with the agreed schedule. The applicable stream percentage will be reduced by half with respect to gold production from certain claims comprising the Interlake deposit. Additionally, Wheaton would make ongoing payments for the gold ounces delivered equal to 20% of the spot price of gold. Carcetti is expected to elect an amount of \$300 million in accordance with the terms of the agreement, in which case the stream percentages would be adjusted proportionately. The transaction is expected to close in Q4 2025, delivering immediate production and cash flow to the Company.
As part of its financing commitment, on October 7, 2025 the Company invested \$30 million (Cdn\$42 million) in Carcetti's equity offering.
On October 8, 2025, the Company amended its PMPA with BMC in respect of the KZK project, with the amendment including the elimination of BMC Minerals' one-time option to repurchase 50% of the stream for a period of 30 days after June 22, 2026 and the Company's right to repayment on certain conditions being met. In connection with the amendment, the Company advanced an additional upfront deposit of \$2.5 million to BMC at the time of execution and has committed to advance an additional \$15 million deposit on KZK achieving certain permitting milestones.
On September 23, 2025, Hudbay commented on ongoing social unrest in Peru, where Hudbay's Constancia mine has been impacted by local protests and illegal blockades. Hudbay announced that the mill was temporarily shut down as a safety precaution and to allow time for authorities to address the illegal protests. Subsequently on October 7, 2025, Hudbay announced it had resumed operations at the Constancia mine following the temporary shutdown.
On September 15, 2025, Artemis Gold Inc. ("Artemis Gold"), announced plans to upgrade the current Blackwater Mine processing plant (Phase 1A) to increase nameplate capacity by 33%, from 6 Mtpa to 8 Mtpa by Q4 2026. In parallel, Artemis Gold is advancing the Phase 2 expansion, and placing orders of long lead time equipment.
On November 5, 2025, Artemis Gold announced that 2025 production is expected to be weighted to the fourth quarter, with higher mill throughput rates and feed grades expected compared to Q3 2025.
On October 6, 2025, B2Gold announced that the Goose mine achieved commercial production on October 2, 2025. As reported by B2Gold, open pit and underground mining rates at the Umwelt deposit have continued to meet or exceed expectations during the 30-day commercial production period. Gold recoveries have been in line with expectations and are expected to average higher than 90% through Q4 2025.
In the third quarter of 2025, Almina resumed production of the zinc and lead concentrates at the Aljustrel mine, resulting in the resumption of attributable silver production to the Company.
On October 29, 2025, Aris reported that the expansion construction of the Bulk Mining Zone at the Marmato mine is underway and production remains on schedule for first gold in the second half of 2026.
During the quarter, Waterton Copper continued ore commissioning of the newly refurbished concentrator at its Mineral Park project. The ramp-up efforts in Q3 2025 were focused on dialing in operating parameters in the grinding circuit, fine tuning mill alignment due to increasing operating throughputs, and gradually increasing both operating uptime and overall site throughput. Ramp-up to commercial production is expected to continue in Q4 2025, with first product leaving site in October, and throughput expected to be in the range of 75% of nameplate by the end of the year. At steady state throughput, the fully refurbished mill capacity will be 16.5 Mtpa.
On October 30, 2025, Ivanhoe announced that the first feed of ore entered the concentrator on October 29, 2025. First production of concentrate is expected in the second half of November 2025. Ivanhoe reports that Phase 1 is the first step in a three-phase expansion plan that aims to make the Platreef Mine one of the world's largest and lowestcost producers of platinum, palladium, rhodium, and gold, with copper and nickel byproduct credits. Ivanhoe reports
that production from Phase 2, which is targeted to commence in Q4 2027, is expected to be more than four times larger than Phase 1.
On October 29, 2025, Rio2 reported that at the end of Q3 2025 construction was 63% complete and remains on track and on budget for first gold production in the first quarter of 2026. On September 24, 2025, Rio2 announced they have signed two separate memorandum of understandings with two companies that have desalinated water distribution facilities for the potential supply of desalinated water to the Fenix Gold Mine. This is a significant milestone for the planned future expansion of the project, for which a pre-feasibility study is expected in Q1 2026.
On October 15, 2025, Allied reported that the Kurmuk project continues to track according to plan, with engineering substantially completed. The key focus for the rest of the year is on logistics for transporting equipment and materials to the site, finishing technical concrete works around the grinding areas, and advancing the mechanical erection at the processing plant site.
On October 6, 2025, Montage announced that rapid construction progress continues and remains on budget and well on-schedule for first gold pour in Q2 2027. Key milestones achieved since commencement of the project include the erection of six carbon-in-leach tanks, completion of mill foundations and water supply infrastructure, with the next key milestone being the delivery of the ball mill on-site in Q1 2026.
On August 5, 2025, Silvercorp Metals Inc. ("Silvercorp") announced that the Constitutional Court of Ecuador has delivered a unanimous decision to uphold the validity of the environmental license for the El Domo project. On October 15, 2025, Silvercorp announced progress at El Domo with approximately 1.29 million cubic metres of material removed, up 249% compared to last quarter. The 481-bed construction camp has been substantially completed and is scheduled to be fully operational in Q4 2025, with commissioning of the mine and process plant targeted for late 2026.
On August 13, 2025, Hudbay announced that Mitsubishi Corporation has agreed to acquire a 30% interest in Copper World LLC, which owns the fully-permitted Copper World project. Concurrently, the Company agreed to amend the Copper World PMPA by adding an additional contingent payment of up to \$70 million associated with a future potential mill expansion and amending the price to be paid per ounce of gold and silver delivered from a fixed per ounce price to 15% of spot price for gold and silver. The amendment is subject to execution of definitive agreements and the satisfaction of customary conditions.
On October 13, 2025, Capstone announced that Orion Resource Partners LP ("Orion") have agreed to acquire a 25% ownership interest in the Santo Domingo project. Concurrent with the joint venture, Capstone and Orion have entered into an equity subscription agreement where the proceeds will be used for a new exploration program at Santo Domingo and another project.
On June 23, 2025, a subsidiary of CMOC Group Limited ("CMOC") announced that it had completed its previously disclosed acquisition of Lumina Gold Corp., ("Lumina"). CMOC reports that it has assembled a multidisciplinary project team to fast-track development of the Cangrejos project, with commercial production targeted for 2028. Please see Gain on Partial Disposal of Mineral Stream Interest on page 26 of this MD&A for more information.
Early deposit mineral stream interests represent agreements relative to early stage development projects whereby Wheaton can choose not to proceed with the agreement once certain documentation has been received including, but not limited to, feasibility studies, environmental studies and impact assessment studies. Once Wheaton has elected to proceed with the agreement, the carrying value of the stream will be transferred to Mineral Stream Interests.
The following table summarizes the early deposit mineral stream interests currently owned by the Company:
| Attributable |
|---|
| Production to be |
| Purchased |
| Early Deposit Mineral | Mine L | ocation of | Co | Upfront onsideration |
Total Upfront |
Term of | Date of Original |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stream Interests | Owner | Mine | Pa | aid to Date 1 | to b | pe Paid 1, 2 | Cons | sideration 1 | Gold | Silver | Agreement | Contract |
| Toroparu | Aris Mining | Guyana | \$ | 15,500 | \$ | 138,000 | \$ | 153,500 | 10% | 50% | Life of Mine | 11-Nov-13 |
| Cotabambas | Panoro | Peru | 14,000 | 126,000 | 140,000 | 25% ³ | 100% 3 | Life of Mine | 21-Mar-16 | |||
| Kutcho | Kutcho | Canada | 16,852 | 58,000 | 74,852 | 100% | 100% | Life of Mine | 14-Dec-17 | |||
| \$ | 46 352 | \$ | 322 000 | \$ | 368 352 |
On October 28, 2025, Aris announced positive results from the recently completed preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") of the Toroparu Project, which Aris reports confirms Toroparu as a large-scale, long-life open pit gold project with robust economics. Based on the results of the PEA, Aris has initiated a Prefeasibility Study ("PFS"), targeted for completion in 2026, with the objective of advancing the project toward construction.
The following table summarizes the mineral royalty interests owned by the Company as at September 30, 2025:
| Royalty Interests | Mine Owner |
Location of Mine | Royalty 1 | Total Upfront Consideration 2 |
Term of Agreement |
Date of Original Contract |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metates | Chesapeake | Mexico | 0.5% NSR | \$ 3,000 |
Life of Mine | 07-Aug-2014 |
| Brewery Creek 3 | Victoria Gold | Canada | 2.0% NSR | 3,529 | Life of Mine | 04-Jan-2021 |
| Black Pine 4 | Liberty Gold | USA | 0.5% NSR | 3,600 | Life of Mine | 10-Sep-2023 |
| Mt Todd ⁵ | Vista | Australia | 1.0% GR | 20,000 | Life of Mine | 13-Dec-2023 |
| DeLamar 6 | Integra | USA | 1.5% NSR | 9,750 | Life of Mine | 20-Feb-2024 |
| \$ 39.879 |
Liberty Gold has been granted an option to repurchase 50% of the NSR for \$4 million at any point in time up to the earlier of commercial production at Black Pine or January 1, 2030.
- 5) The Mt Todd royalty is at a rate of 1% of gross revenue with such rate being subject to increase to a maximum rate of 2%, depending on the timing associated with the achievement of certain operational milestones.
- 6) Under the DeLamar royalty, if completion is not achieved by January 1, 2029, the DeLamar royalty will increase annually by 0.15% of net smelter returns to a maximum of 2.7% of net smelter returns.
On July 29, 2025, Vista Gold Corp. ("Vista") announced the results of a new feasibility study at a re-sized 15,000 tpd which demonstrates strong economics for the Mt Todd Gold project with a smaller initial project by prioritizing higher grade ore to the processing plant, while significantly lowering initial capital costs.
The Company will, from time to time, invest in securities of companies for strategic purposes including, but not limited to, exploration and mining companies. The Company held the following investments as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| September 30 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Common shares held | \$ 262,412 |
\$ 98,190 |
| Warrants held | 1,970 | 785 |
| Total long-term equity investments | \$ 264,382 |
\$ 98,975 |
The Company's long-term investments in common shares ("LTI's") are held for long-term strategic purposes and not for trading purposes. As such, the Company has elected to reflect any fair value adjustments, net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive income ("OCI"). The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to net earnings on disposal of these LTI's but is reclassified to retained earnings.
While long-term investments in warrants are also held for long-term strategic purposes, they meet the definition of a derivative and therefore are classified as financial assets with fair value adjustments being recorded as a component of net earnings under the classification Other Income (Expense). Warrants that do not have a quoted market price are valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
By holding these long-term investments, the Company is inherently exposed to various risk factors including currency risk, market price risk and liquidity risk.
A summary of the fair value of these equity investments and the fair value changes recognized as a component of the Company's OCI during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is presented below:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Fair Value at Jun 30, 2025 |
Additions | Disposals | Fair Value Adjustment Gains (Losses) 1 |
Fair Value at Sep 30, 2025 |
Realized Gain on Disposal |
|
| Streaming or royalty partners | \$ 161,394 |
\$ 7,780 \$ |
- \$ | 75,138 \$ | 244,312 \$ | - | |
| Strategic investments | 6,594 | 5,269 | - | 6,237 | 18,100 | - | |
| Total | \$ 167,988 |
\$ 13,049 \$ |
- \$ | 81,375 \$ | 262,412 \$ | - |
1) Fair Value Gains (Losses) are reflected as a component of Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI").
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair Value | |||||||||||||
| Fair Value at | Adjustment | Fair Value at | Realized Loss | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | Jun 30, 2024 | Additions | Disposals | Gains (Losses) 1 | Sep 30, 2024 | on Disposal | |||||||
| Streaming or royalty partners | \$ | 82,949 | \$ | 12,745 | \$ | (12,018) | \$ | 13,361 | \$ | 97,037 | \$ | (3,543) | |
| Strategic investments | 3,950 | - | - | 386 | 4,336 | - | |||||||
| Total | \$ | 86,899 | \$ | 12,745 | \$ | (12,018) | \$ | 13,747 | \$ | 101,373 | \$ | (3,543) |
1) Fair Value Gains (Losses) are reflected as a component of OCI.
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Fair Value at Dec 31, 2024 |
Additions | Disposals | Fair Value Adjustment Gains (Losses) 1 |
Fair Value at Sep 30, 2025 |
Realized Gain on Disposal |
|
| Streaming or royalty partners | \$ 93,915 |
\$ 7,780 \$ |
- \$ | 142,617 \$ | 244,312 \$ | - | |
| Strategic investments | 4,275 | 8,386 | - | 5,439 | 18,100 | - | |
| Total | \$ 98,190 |
\$ 16,166 \$ |
- \$ | 148,056 \$ | 262,412 \$ | - |
1) Fair Value Gains (Losses) are reflected as a component of OCI.
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Fair Value at Dec 31, 2023 |
Additions | Disposals | Fair Value Adjustment Gains (Losses) 1 |
Fair Value at Sep 30, 2024 |
Realized Gain (Loss) on Disposal |
|||||||
| Streaming or royalty partners | \$ 75,481 \$ |
17,866 \$ | (12,018) \$ | 15,707 \$ | 97,036 \$ | (3,543) | |||||||
| Strategic investments 2 | 170,545 | - | (177,088) | 10,880 | 4,337 | 35,768 | |||||||
| Total | \$ 246,026 \$ |
17,866 \$ (189,106) \$ | 26,587 \$ | 101,373 \$ | 32,225 |
1) Fair Value Gains (Losses) are reflected as a component of OCI.
2) Includes shares of Hecla Mining Company ("Hecla") which were received on September 7, 2022 as partial consideration for the termination of the Keno Hill PMPA. These shares were disposed of during the period as they were no longer part of the Company's strategic objectives.
| Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold ounces produced ² | ||||||||
| Salobo | 66,997 | 69,417 | 71,384 | 84,291 | 62,689 | 63,225 | 61,622 | 71,777 |
| Sudbury 3 | 4,999 | 5,403 | 4,880 | 5,259 | 3,593 | 4,477 | 5,618 | 5,823 |
| Constancia | 12,797 | 4,604 | 4,876 | 18,727 | 10,760 | 6,269 | 14,316 | 22,781 |
| San Dimas 4 | 7,507 | 6,987 | 8,416 | 7,263 | 6,882 | 7,089 | 7,542 | 10,023 |
| Stillwater 5 | 1,717 | 1,654 | 1,339 | 2,166 | 2,247 | 2,099 | 2,637 | 2,341 |
| Blackwater | 4,879 | 4,050 | 1,017 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other | ||||||||
| Marmato | 807 | 748 | 757 | 622 | 648 | 584 | 623 | 668 |
| Goose | 387 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Other | 1,194 | 748 | 757 | 622 | 648 | 584 | 623 | 668 |
| Total gold ounces produced | 100,090 | 92,863 | 92,669 | 118,328 | 86,819 | 83,743 | 92,358 | 113,413 |
| Silver ounces produced 2 | ||||||||
| Peñasquito 6 | 2,087 | 2,103 | 1,754 | 2,465 | 1,785 | 2,263 | 2,643 | 1,036 |
| Antamina | 1,721 | 1,299 | 1,087 | 947 | 925 | 992 | 806 | 1,030 |
| Constancia | 577 | 552 | 555 | 969 | 648 | 451 | 640 | 836 |
| Blackwater | 136 | 138 | 34 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other | ||||||||
| Los Filos 7 | - | - | 37 | 29 | 26 | 27 | 48 | 26 |
| Zinkgruvan | 688 | 684 | 585 | 637 | 537 | 699 | 641 | 510 |
| Neves-Corvo | 431 | 449 | 459 | 494 | 425 | 432 | 524 | 573 |
| Aljustrel 8 | 180 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cozamin | 169 | 174 | 174 | 192 | 185 | 177 | 173 | 185 |
| Marmato | 10 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 10 |
| Total Other | 1,478 | 1,315 | 1,263 | 1,359 | 1,180 | 1,341 | 1,393 | 1,304 |
| Total silver ounces produced | 5,999 | 5,407 | 4,693 | 5,740 | 4,538 | 5,047 | 5,482 | 4,206 |
| Palladium ounces produced ² | ||||||||
| Stillwater 5 | 2,650 | 2,435 | 2,661 | 2,797 | 4,034 | 4,338 | 4,463 | 4,209 |
| Cobalt pounds produced ² | ||||||||
| Voisey's Bay | 604 | 647 | 540 | 393 | 397 | 259 | 240 | 215 |
| GEOs produced 9 | 173,415 | 159,503 | 150,601 | 187,625 | 142,716 | 144,904 | 158,490 | 164,599 |
| Average payable rate 2 | ||||||||
| Gold | 94.7% | 95.2% | 94.9% | 95.3% | 95.0% | 95.0% | 94.7% | 95.1% |
| Silver | 86.1% | 87.2% | 86.4% | 84.2% | 83.9% | 84.3% | 84.5% | 83.0% |
| Palladium | 96.7% | 97.4% | 96.4% | 97.5% | 98.4% | 97.3% | 97.8% | 98.0% |
| Cobalt | 93.3% | 93.3% | 93.3% | 93.3% | 93.3% | 93.3% | 93.3% | 93.3% |
| GEOs 9 | 91.2% | 92.1% | 91.9% | 91.3% | 90.9% | 90.7% | 90.6% | 91.6% |
1) All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced.
3) Comprised of the Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton, Stobie and Totten gold interests.
6) There was a temporary suspension of operations at Peñasquito due to a labour strike which ran from June 7, 2023 to October 13, 2023.
8) On September 12, 2023, it was announced that the production of the zinc and lead concentrates at the Aljustrel mine will be halted from September 24, 2023 until the third quarter of 2025.
2) Quantity produced represent the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures and payable rates are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures and payable rates may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.
4) Under the terms of the San Dimas PMPA, the Company is entitled to an amount equal to 25% of the payable gold production plus an additional amount of gold equal to 25% of the payable silver production converted to gold at a fixed gold to silver exchange ratio of 70:1 from the San Dimas mine. If the average gold to silver price ratio decreases to less than 50:1 or increases to more than 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more, then the "70" shall be revised to "50" or "90", as the case may be, until such time as the average gold to silver price ratio is between 50:1 to 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more in which event the "70" shall be reinstated. Effective April 30, 2025, the fixed gold to silver exchange ratio has been revised to 90:1. For reference, attributable silver production from prior periods is as follows: Q3 2025 - 364,000 ounces; Q2 2025 - 311,000 ounces; Q1 2025 - 340,000 ounces; Q4 2024 - 295,000 ounces; Q3 2024 - 262,000 ounces; Q2 2024 - 285,000 ounces; Q1 2024 - 291,000 ounces; Q4 2023 - 378,000 ounces.
5) Comprised of the Stillwater and East Boulder gold and palladium interests. On September 12, 2024, Sibanye Stillwater ("Sibanye") announced that as a result of low palladium prices it was placing the Stillwater West operations into care and maintenance, while using Stillwater East and East Boulder operations to improve efficiencies that could get Stillwater West back to production as prices permit.
7) On April 1, 2025, Equinox Gold Corp., ("Equinox") reported it has indefinitely suspended operations at Los Filos following the expiry of its land access agreement with the community of Carrizalillo on March 31, 2025.
9) GEOs, which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025.
| Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q4 2023 Gold ounces sold Salobo 55,768 76,331 83,809 55,170 58,101 54,962 56,841 76,656 Sudbury 2 4,729 2,849 5,632 4,048 2,495 5,679 4,129 5,011 Constancia 2,708 6,827 9,788 17,873 5,186 6,640 20,123 19,925 San Dimas 6,655 7,235 8,962 6,990 7,022 6,801 7,933 10,472 Stillwater 3 1,465 1,386 1,947 2,410 1,635 2,628 2,355 2,314 Blackwater 6,463 3,291 110 - - - - - Other Marmato 749 742 737 650 550 616 638 633 Goose 95 - - - - - - - Santo Domingo 4 312 312 312 312 447 - - - El Domo 4 - - - 209 258 - - - Total Other 1,156 1,054 1,049 1,171 1,255 616 638 633 Total gold ounces sold 78,944 98,973 111,297 87,662 75,694 77,326 92,019 115,011 Silver ounces sold Peñasquito 1,609 2,112 1,976 1,852 1,667 1,482 1,839 442 Antamina 1,552 1,073 884 858 989 917 762 1,091 Constancia 275 625 730 797 366 422 726 665 Blackwater 137 143 - - - - - - Other Los Filos 3 8 57 29 26 24 44 24 Zinkgruvan 708 520 446 452 488 597 297 449 Neves-Corvo 212 224 218 154 185 216 243 268 Aljustrel 122 - - - - - 1 86 Cozamin 133 154 164 158 148 158 147 141 Marmato 9 9 8 7 6 7 8 9 Total Other 1,187 915 893 800 853 1,002 740 977 Total silver ounces sold 4,760 4,868 4,483 4,307 3,875 3,823 4,067 3,175 Palladium ounces sold Stillwater 3 2,594 2,575 2,457 4,434 3,761 4,301 4,774 3,339 Cobalt pounds sold Voisey's Bay 529 353 265 485 88 88 309 288 GEOs sold 5 137,563 157,916 165,297 141,495 122,242 123,462 142,294 154,355 Cumulative payable units PBND 6 Gold ounces 106,401 90,265 100,512 123,511 97,929 90,406 88,145 92,729 Silver ounces 3,251 2,849 3,002 3,431 2,903 2,972 2,539 1,973 Palladium ounces 4,424 4,414 4,596 4,439 6,186 6,018 6,198 6,666 Cobalt pounds 1,202 1,168 917 678 796 513 360 356 GEOs 5 151,773 130,809 141,587 168,241 137,823 129,560 121,574 119,780 Inventory on hand Cobalt pounds - - - - - - - 88 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1) All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces sold.
2) Comprised of the Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton, Stobie and Totten gold interests.
3) Comprised of the Stillwater and East Boulder gold and palladium interests.
4) The ounces sold under Santo Domingo and El Domo relate to ounces received due to the delay ounce provision as per the respective PMPA (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
5) GEOs, which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025.
6) Payable gold, silver and palladium ounces PBND and cobalt pounds PBND are based on management estimates. These figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.
| xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xxxxxxx | x x |
Q3 2025 | x x |
Q2 2025 | x x |
Q1 2025 | x x |
Q4 2024 | x | Q3 2024 | x | Q2 2024 | x | Q1 2024 | x | Q4 2023 |
| Gold ounces sold | x x |
78,944 | x x |
98,973 | x x |
111,297 | x x |
87,662 xx | x | 75,694 xx | x | 77,326xx | x | 92,019xx | x | 115,011 |
| Realized price 2 | \$ | 3,481 \$ | 3,318 \$ | 2,872 \$ | 2,677 | \$ | 2,491 | \$ | 2,356 \$ | 2,072 \$ | 2,006 | |||||
| Gold sales | \$ | 274,797 \$ | 328,354 \$ | 319,696 \$ | 234,690 | \$ | 188,521 | \$ | 182,150 \$ | 190,689 \$ | 230,716 | |||||
| Silver ounces sold | 4,760 | 4,868 | 4,483 | 4,307 | 3,875 | 3,823 | 4,067 | 3,175 | ||||||||
| Realized price 2 | \$ | 39.66 \$ | 34.05 \$ | 32.33 \$ | 31.28 | \$ | 29.71 | \$ | 29.11 \$ | 23.77 \$ | 23.77 | |||||
| Silver sales | \$ | 188,795 \$ | 165,739 \$ | 144,937 \$ | 134,733 | \$ | 115,149 | \$ | 111,291 \$ | 96,658 \$ | 75,465 | |||||
| Palladium ounces sold | 2,594 | 2,575 | 2,457 | 4,434 | 3,761 | 4,301 | 4,774 | 3,339 | ||||||||
| Realized price 2 | \$ | 1,173 \$ | 996 \$ | 965 \$ | 1,008 | \$ | 969 | \$ | 979 \$ | 980 \$ | 1,070 | |||||
| Palladium sales | \$ | 3,042 \$ | 2,564 \$ | 2,372 \$ | 4,468 | \$ | 3,644 | \$ | 4,210 \$ | 4,677 \$ | 3,574 | |||||
| Cobalt pounds sold | 529 | 353 | 265 | 485 | 88 | 88 | 309 | 288 | ||||||||
| Realized price 2 | \$ | 18.19 \$ | 18.60 \$ | 12.88 \$ | 13.66 | \$ | 10.65 | \$ | 16.02 \$ | 15.49 \$ | 12.92 | |||||
| Cobalt sales | \$ | 9,623 \$ | 6,561 \$ | 3,406 \$ | 6,625 | \$ | 939 | \$ | 1,413 \$ | 4,782 \$ | 3,716 | |||||
| Total sales | \$ | 476,257 \$ | 503,218 \$ | 470,411 \$ | 380,516 | \$ | 308,253 | \$ | 299,064 \$ | 296,806 \$ | 313,471 | |||||
| Cash cost 2, 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gold / oz | \$ | 515 \$ | 470 \$ | 445 | \$ | 440 | \$ | 440 | \$ | 441 | \$ | 439 | \$ | 437 | ||
| Silver / oz | \$ | 6.35 \$ | 5.33 \$ | 5.17 | \$ | 5.16 | \$ | 5.03 | \$ | 4.95 | \$ | 4.77 | \$ | 5.02 | ||
| Palladium / oz | \$ | 205 \$ | 175 \$ | 172 | \$ | 184 | \$ | 173 | \$ | 175 | \$ | 182 | \$ | 198 | ||
| Cobalt / lb 5 | \$ | 3.44 \$ | 3.57 \$ | 2.46 \$ | 2.59 | \$ | 2.15 | \$ | 3.11 \$ | 2.96 \$ | 3.14 | |||||
| Depletion 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gold / oz 4 | \$ | 497 \$ | 433 \$ | 423 | \$ | 420 | \$ | 418 | \$ | 438 | \$ | 404 | \$ | 405 | ||
| Silver / oz | \$ | 4.57 \$ | 5.93 \$ | 6.03 | \$ | 5.90 | \$ | 5.89 | \$ | 5.76 | \$ | 5.03 | \$ | 5.29 | ||
| Palladium / oz | \$ | 492 \$ | 429 \$ | 429 | \$ | 429 | \$ | 429 | \$ | 429 | \$ | 445 | \$ | 445 | ||
| Cobalt / lb | \$ | 9.02 \$ | 9.18 \$ | 9.18 \$ | 12.78 | \$ | 12.78 | \$ | 12.78 \$ | 12.77 \$ | 12.80 | |||||
| Gain on disposal of PMPA | \$ | 85,724 \$ | - | \$ | - | \$ | - | \$ | - | \$ | - | \$ | - | \$ | - | |
| Impairment | \$ | - | \$ | - | \$ | - | \$ | 108,861 | \$ | - | \$ | - | \$ | - | \$ | - |
| Net earnings | \$ | 367,216 \$ | 292,270 \$ | 253,984 | \$ | 88,148 | \$ | 154,635 | \$ | 122,317 | \$ | 164,041 | \$ | 168,435 | ||
| Per share | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | \$ | 0.809 \$ | 0.644 \$ | 0.560 | \$ | 0.194 | \$ | 0.341 | \$ | 0.270 | \$ | 0.362 | \$ | 0.372 | ||
| Diluted | \$ | 0.807 \$ | 0.643 \$ | 0.559 \$ | 0.194 | \$ | 0.340 | \$ | 0.269 \$ | 0.362 \$ | 0.371 | |||||
| Adjusted net earnings 3 | \$ | 281,054 \$ | 286,004 \$ | 250,825 | \$ | 198,969 | \$ | 152,803 | \$ | 149,565 | \$ | 138,834 | \$ | 164,569 | ||
| Per share | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | \$ | 0.619 \$ | 0.630 \$ | 0.553 | \$ | 0.439 | \$ | 0.337 | \$ | 0.330 | \$ | 0.306 | \$ | 0.363 | ||
| Diluted | \$ | 0.618 \$ | 0.629 \$ | 0.552 \$ | 0.438 | \$ | 0.336 | \$ | 0.329 \$ | 0.306 \$ | 0.363 | |||||
| Cash flow from operations | \$ | 382,953 \$ | 414,959 \$ | 360,793 | \$ | 319,471 | \$ | 254,337 | \$ | 234,393 | \$ | 219,380 | \$ | 242,226 | ||
| Per share 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | \$ | 0.844 \$ | 0.914 \$ | 0.795 | \$ | 0.704 | \$ | 0.561 | \$ | 0.517 | \$ | 0.484 | \$ | 0.535 | ||
| Diluted | \$ | 0.842 \$ | 0.913 \$ | 0.794 \$ | 0.703 | \$ | 0.560 | \$ | 0.516 \$ | 0.484 \$ | 0.534 | |||||
| Dividends declared | \$ | 74,903 \$ | 74,899 \$ | 74,881 | \$ | 70,318 | \$ | 70,314 | \$ | 70,273 | \$ | 70,261 | \$ | 67,950 | ||
| Per share | \$ | 0.165 \$ | 0.165 \$ | 0.165 \$ | 0.155 | \$ | 0.155 | \$ | 0.155 \$ | 0.155 \$ | 0.150 | |||||
| Total assets | \$ 8,419,518 \$ | 7,982,385 \$ | 7,739,297 \$ | 7,424,457 | \$ | 7,386,179 | \$ 7,247,082 \$ 7,180,455 \$ | 7,031,185 | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | \$ | 326,761 \$ | 256,679 \$ | 273,155 \$ | 165,078 | \$ | 126,165 | \$ | 87,410 \$ | 101,260 \$ | 45,669 | |||||
| Total shareholders' equity | \$ 8,092,757 \$ | 7,725,706 \$ | 7,466,142 \$ | 7,259,379 | \$ | 7,260,014 | \$ 7,159,672 \$ 7,079,195 \$ | 6,985,516 | ||||||||
1) All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold, per unit amounts and per share amounts.
Changes in sales, net earnings and cash flow from operations from quarter to quarter are affected primarily by fluctuations in production at the mines, the timing of shipments, changes in the price of commodities, the commencement of operations of mines under construction, as well as acquisitions of PMPAs and any related capital raising activities.
2) Expressed as dollars per ounce for gold, silver and palladium; and dollars per pound for cobalt.
3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measures beginning on page 38 of this MD&A.
4) Includes the non-cash per ounce cost of sale associated with delay ounces. Please see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information.
The operating results of the Company's reportable operating segments are summarized in the tables and commentary below.
The following two tables present the results of operations based on the Company's reportable operating segments.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units Produced² |
Units Sold |
Average Realized Price (\$'s Per Unit) |
Average Cash Cost (\$'s Per Unit) 3 |
Average Depletion (\$'s Per Unit) 4 |
Sales | Gain on Disposal 5 |
Net Earnings |
Cash Flow From Operations |
Total Assets |
||||||
| Gold | |||||||||||||||
| Salobo | 66,997 55,768 \$ 3,467 \$ | 429 \$ | 404 \$ 193,363 \$ | - \$ 146,909 \$ 169,447 \$ 2,654,535 | |||||||||||
| Sudbury 6 | 4,999 | 4,729 | 3,563 | 400 | 1,399 | 16,850 | - | 8,342 | 6,305 | 223,690 | |||||
| Constancia | 12,797 | 2,708 | 3,467 | 427 | 338 | 9,388 | - | 7,314 | 8,231 | 58,047 | |||||
| San Dimas | 7,507 | 6,655 | 3,467 | 643 | 428 | 23,076 | - | 15,945 | 18,795 | 128,937 | |||||
| Stillwater | 1,717 | 1,465 | 3,467 | 614 | 570 | 5,080 | - | 3,345 | 4,180 | 205,223 | |||||
| Blackwater | 4,879 | 6,463 | 3,563 | 1,236 | 606 | 23,028 | - | 11,123 | 4,123 | 334,215 | |||||
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | - | 275,702 | |||||
| Other 7 | 1,194 | 1,156 | 3,470 | 455 | 1,367 | 4,012 | 85,724 | 87,630 | 3,486 | 825,419 | |||||
| 100,090 78,944 \$ 3,481 \$ | 515 \$ | 497 \$ 274,797 \$ 85,724 \$ 280,608 \$ 214,567 \$ 4,705,768 | |||||||||||||
| Silver | |||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 2,087 | 1,609 \$ 39.29 \$ | 4.56 \$ | 5.09 \$ | 63,205 \$ | - \$ | 47,683 \$ | 55,870 \$ | 216,421 | ||||||
| Antamina | 1,721 | 1,552 | 39.29 | 8.12 | 4.39 | 60,981 | - | 41,560 | 48,377 | 467,399 | |||||
| Constancia | 577 | 275 | 39.29 | 6.30 | 6.43 | 10,806 | - | 7,307 | 9,074 | 155,341 | |||||
| Blackwater | 136 | 137 | 41.69 | 7.45 | 7.55 | 5,692 | - | 3,644 | 3,030 | 168,535 | |||||
| Other 8 | 1,478 | 1,187 | 40.50 | 6.34 | 3.31 | 48,111 | - | 36,642 | 39,044 | 548,017 | |||||
| 5,999 | 4,760 \$ 39.66 \$ | 6.35 \$ | 4.57 \$ 188,795 \$ | - \$ 136,836 \$ 155,395 \$ 1,555,713 | |||||||||||
| Palladium | |||||||||||||||
| Stillwater | 2,650 | 2,594 \$ 1,173 \$ | 205 \$ | 492 \$ | 3,042 \$ | - \$ | 1,234 \$ | 2,510 \$ | 209,743 | ||||||
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | - | 78,814 | |||||
| 2,650 | 2,594 \$ 1,173 \$ | 205 \$ | 492 \$ | 3,042 \$ | - \$ | 1,234 \$ | 2,510 \$ | 288,557 | |||||||
| Platinum | |||||||||||||||
| Marathon | - | - \$ | n.a. \$ | n.a. \$ | n.a. \$ | - \$ | - \$ | - \$ | - \$ | 9,451 | |||||
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | - | 57,584 | |||||
| - | - \$ | n.a. \$ | n.a. \$ | n.a. \$ | - \$ | - \$ | - \$ | - \$ | 67,035 | ||||||
| Cobalt | |||||||||||||||
| Voisey's Bay | 604 | 529 \$ 18.19 \$ | 3.44 \$ | 9.02 \$ | 9,623 \$ | - \$ | 3,034 \$ | 8,546 \$ | 220,250 | ||||||
| Operating results | \$ 476,257 \$ 85,724 \$ 421,712 \$ 381,018 \$ 6,837,323 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | \$ (10,424) \$ | (6,720) | |||||||||||||
| Share based compensation | (8,652) | - | |||||||||||||
| Donations and community investments | (1,406) | (1,441) | |||||||||||||
| Finance costs | (1,441) | (144) | |||||||||||||
| Other | 12,834 | 10,662 | |||||||||||||
| Income tax | (45,407) | (422) | |||||||||||||
| Total other | \$ (54,496) \$ | 1,935 \$ 1,582,195 | |||||||||||||
| \$ 367,216 \$ 382,953 \$ 8,419,518 |
1) Units of gold, silver and palladium produced and sold are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold and per unit amounts.
6) Comprised of the operating Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton, Stobie and Totten gold interests and the non-operating Victor gold interest.
9) During the current period, the Company classified the Blackwater and Platreef PMPAs as reportable segments.
2) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.
3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measure (iii) on page 40 of this MD&A.
4) Includes the non-cash per ounce cost of sale associated with delay ounces. Please see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information.
5) Refer to page 26 of this MD&A for more information.
7) Other gold interests comprised of the operating Marmato and Goose gold interests as well as the non-operating Copper World, Santo Domingo, Fenix, El Domo, Marathon, Cangrejos, Curraghinalt, Kudz Ze Kayah, Koné and Kurmuk gold interests. Other includes ounces sold that were received under the delay ounce provision of the Santo Domingo PMPA (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
8) Other silver interests comprised of the operating Los Filos, Zinkgruvan, Neves-Corvo, Aljustrel, Marmato and Cozamin silver interests as well as the non-operating Stratoni, El Alto (previously referred to as Pascua-Lama), Copper World, Navidad, El Domo, Mineral Park and Kudz Ze Kayah silver interests.
| Units | Units | Average Realized Price (\$'s |
Average Cash Cost (\$'s Per |
Average Depletion (\$'s Per |
Net | Cash Flow From |
Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Produced² | Sold | Per Unit) | Unit) 3 | Unit) | Sales | Earnings | Operations | Assets | |
| Gold | |||||||||
| Salobo Sudbury 4 |
62,689 3,593 |
58,101 2,495 |
\$ 2,490 2,519 |
\$ 425 400 |
\$ 378 1,326 |
\$ 144,656 6,286 |
\$ 98,016 1,979 |
\$ 122,916 4,798 |
\$ 2,616,346 246,918 |
| Constancia | 10,760 | 5,186 | 2,490 | 422 | 323 | 12,912 | 9,048 | 10,722 | 70,095 |
| San Dimas | 6,882 | 7,022 | 2,490 | 637 | 290 | 17,482 | 10,975 | 13,010 | 138,507 |
| Stillwater | 2,247 | 1,635 | 2,490 | 438 | 421 | 4,071 | 2,667 | 3,355 | 208,474 |
| Blackwater | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 340,243 |
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 275,725 |
| Other 5 | 648 | 1,255 | 2,481 | 192 | 1,584 | 3,114 | 886 | 2,874 | 285,912 |
| 86,819 | 75,694 | \$ 2,491 |
\$ 440 |
\$ 418 |
\$ 188,521 | \$ 123,571 | \$ 157,675 | \$ 4,182,220 | |
| Silver | |||||||||
| Peñasquito | 1,785 | 1,667 | \$ 29.58 |
\$ 4.50 |
\$ 4.86 |
\$ 49,329 |
\$ 33,725 |
\$ 41,825 |
\$ 253,461 |
| Antamina | 925 | 989 | 29.58 | 6.06 | 8.46 | 29,257 | 14,893 | 23,260 | 498,029 |
| Constancia | 648 | 366 | 29.58 | 6.23 | 6.10 | 10,822 | 6,310 | 8,543 | 170,242 |
| Blackwater | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 140,914 |
| Other 6 | 1,180 | 853 | 30.17 | 4.34 | 4.83 | 25,741 | 17,912 | 22,594 | 504,571 |
| 4,538 | 3,875 | \$ 29.71 |
\$ 5.03 |
\$ 5.89 |
\$ 115,149 | \$ 72,840 |
\$ 96,222 |
\$ 1,567,217 | |
| Palladium | |||||||||
| Stillwater | 4,034 | 3,761 | \$ 969 |
\$ 173 |
\$ 429 |
\$ 3,644 |
\$ 1,380 |
\$ 2,994 |
\$ 215,082 |
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 78,820 |
| 4,034 | 3,761 | \$ 969 |
\$ 173 |
\$ 429 |
\$ 3,644 |
\$ 1,380 |
\$ 2,994 |
\$ 293,902 |
|
| Platinum | |||||||||
| Marathon | - | - | \$ n.a. |
\$ n.a. |
\$ n.a. |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 9,451 |
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 57,588 |
| - | - | \$ n.a. |
\$ n.a. |
\$ n.a. |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 67,039 |
|
| Cobalt | |||||||||
| Voisey's Bay | 397 | 88 | \$ 10.65 |
\$ 2.15 |
\$ 12.78 |
\$ 939 |
\$ (378) |
\$ 321 |
\$ 345,745 |
| Operating results | \$ 308,253 | \$ 197,413 | \$ 257,212 | \$ 6,456,123 | |||||
| Other | |||||||||
| General and administrative | \$ (9,488) |
\$ (6,215) |
|||||||
| Share based compensation | (9,628) | - | |||||||
| Donations and community investments | (2,352) | (2,198) | |||||||
| Finance costs | (1,404) | (1,051) | |||||||
| Other | 7,605 | 3,664 | |||||||
| Income tax | (27,511) | 2,925 | |||||||
| Total other | \$ (42,778) | \$ (2,875) |
\$ 930,056 |
||||||
| \$ 154,635 | \$ 254,337 | \$ 7,386,179 |
1) Units of gold, silver and palladium produced and sold are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold and per unit amounts.
2) Quantity produced represent the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.
3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measure (iii) on page 40 of this MD&A. 4) Comprised of the operating Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton and Totten gold interests as well as the non-operating Stobie and Victor gold interests.
5) Other gold interests are comprised of the operating Marmato gold interest as well as the non-operating Minto, Copper World, Santo Domingo, Fenix, El Domo, Marathon, Goose, Cangrejos, Curraghinalt and Kudz Ze Kayah gold interests. Other includes ounces sold that were received under the delay ounce provision of the Santo Domingo and El Domo PMPAs (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
6) Other silver interests comprised of the operating Los Filos, Zinkgruvan, Neves-Corvo, Marmato and Cozamin silver interests as well as the non-operating Stratoni, Aljustrel, Minto, El Alto (previously referred to as Pascua-Lama), Copper World, Navidad, El Domo, Mineral Park and Kudz Ze Kayah silver interests.
7) During the current period, the Company classified the Blackwater and Platreef PMPAs as reportable segments. The comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with this presentation.
| Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | Change | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEO Production 1, 2 | 173,415 | 142,716 | 30,699 | 21.5 % |
| GEO Sales 2 | 137,563 | 122,242 | 15,321 | 12.5 % |
| Average price per GEO sold 2 | \$ 3,462 |
\$ 2,522 |
\$ 940 |
37.3 % |
| Revenue | \$ 476,257 |
\$ 308,253 |
\$ 168,004 |
54.5 % |
| Cost of sales, excluding depletion | \$ 74,303 |
\$ 55,310 |
\$ (18,993) |
(34.3)% |
| Depletion | 65,966 | 55,530 | (10,436) | (18.8)% |
| Cost of sales | \$ 140,269 |
\$ 110,840 |
\$ (29,429) |
(26.6)% |
| Gross margin | \$ 335,988 |
\$ 197,413 |
\$ 138,575 |
70.2 % |
| General and administrative | 10,424 | 9,488 | (936) | (9.9)% |
| Share based compensation | 8,652 | 9,628 | 976 | 10.1 % |
| Donations and community investments | 1,406 | 2,352 | 946 | 40.2 % |
| Earnings from operations | \$ 315,506 |
\$ 175,945 |
\$ 139,561 |
79.3 % |
| Gain on disposal of mineral stream interests | 85,724 | - | 85,724 | n.a. |
| Other income (expense) | 12,834 | 7,605 | 5,229 | 68.8 % |
| Earnings before finance costs and income taxes |
\$ 414,064 |
\$ 183,550 |
\$ 230,514 |
125.6 % |
| Finance costs | 1,441 | 1,404 | (37) | (2.6)% |
| Earnings before income taxes | \$ 412,623 |
\$ 182,146 |
\$ 230,477 |
126.5 % |
| Income tax expense | 45,407 | 27,511 | (17,896) | (65.1)% |
| Net earnings | \$ 367,216 |
\$ 154,635 |
\$ 212,581 |
137.5 % |
1) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, attributable GEO production was 173,400 ounces, with the 30,700 ounce increase from the comparable period in 2024 being primarily attributable to the following factors:
2) GEOs, which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, net earnings amounted to \$367 million, with the \$213 million increase relative to the comparable period of the prior year being attributable to the following factors:
| Net earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2024 | \$ 154,635 |
|---|---|
| Changes in: | |
| Revenue: GEO production | \$ 71,573 |
| Revenue: PBND | (32,649) |
| Revenue: Delay ounces received | (977) |
| Revenue: Prices realized per GEO sold | 130,057 |
| Cost of sales: Sales volume | (21,244) |
| Cost of sales: Sales mix differences | (8,634) |
| Cost of sales: Cash cost per ounce | (4,977) |
| Cost of sales: Depletion per ounce | 4,798 |
| Cost of sales: Delay ounces received 1 | 628 |
| Gain on disposal of mineral stream interest | 85,724 |
| General and administrative and share based compensation | 40 |
| Donations and community investments | 946 |
| Other income / expense and finance costs | 5,192 |
| Income taxes | (17,896) |
| Total increase in net earnings | 212,581 |
| Net earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2025 | \$ 367,216 |
1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
The following two tables present the results of operations based on the Company's reportable operating segments.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
| Units Produced² |
Units Sold |
Average Realized Price (\$'s Per Unit) |
Average Cash Cost (\$'s Per Unit) 3 |
Average Depletion (\$'s Per Unit) 4 |
Sales | Gain on Disposal 5 |
Net Earnings |
Cash Flow From Operations |
Total Assets |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||
| Salobo | 207,798 215,908 \$ 3,183 \$ | 429 \$ | 393 \$ | 687,165 \$ | - \$ | 509,623 \$ | 594,573 \$ 2,654,535 | ||||||||
| Sudbury 6 | 15,282 13,210 | 3,222 | 400 | 1,352 | 42,564 | - | 19,419 | 28,612 | 223,690 | ||||||
| Constancia | 22,277 19,323 | 3,112 | 425 | 325 | 60,140 | - | 45,649 | 51,928 | 58,047 | ||||||
| San Dimas | 22,910 22,852 | 3,186 | 640 | 330 | 72,808 | - | 50,643 | 58,187 | 128,937 | ||||||
| Stillwater | 4,710 | 4,798 | 3,182 | 560 | 466 | 15,268 | - | 10,345 | 12,582 | 205,223 | |||||
| Blackwater | 9,946 | 9,864 | 3,490 | 1,212 | 610 | 34,426 | - | 16,454 | 11,552 | 334,215 | |||||
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | - | 275,702 | |||||
| Other 7 | 2,699 | 3,259 | 3,214 | 410 | 1,299 | 10,474 | 85,724 | 90,630 | 9,139 | 825,419 | |||||
| 285,622 289,214 \$ 3,191 \$ | 473 \$ | 446 \$ | 922,845 \$ 85,724 \$ | 742,763 \$ | 766,573 \$ 4,705,768 | ||||||||||
| Silver | |||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 5,944 | 5,697 \$ 34.75 \$ | 4.56 \$ | 4.92 \$ | 197,943 \$ | - \$ | 143,923 \$ | 171,967 \$ | 216,421 | ||||||
| Antamina | 4,107 | 3,509 | 35.79 | 7.30 | 6.66 | 125,595 | - | 76,600 | 99,973 | 467,399 | |||||
| Constancia | 1,684 | 1,630 | 33.94 | 6.27 | 6.16 | 55,320 | - | 35,071 | 45,108 | 155,341 | |||||
| Blackwater | 308 | 280 | 39.13 | 6.99 | 8.63 | 10,932 | - | 6,567 | 7,548 | 168,535 | |||||
| Other 8 | 4,056 | 2,995 | 36.60 | 5.20 | 4.59 | 109,683 | - | 80,356 | 85,075 | 548,017 | |||||
| 16,099 14,111 \$ 35.40 \$ | 5.62 \$ | 5.50 \$ | 499,473 \$ | - \$ | 342,517 \$ | 409,671 \$ 1,555,713 | |||||||||
| Palladium | |||||||||||||||
| Stillwater | 7,746 | 7,626 \$ 1,046 \$ | 184 \$ | 451 \$ | 7,978 \$ | - \$ | 3,137 \$ | 6,573 \$ | 209,743 | ||||||
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | - | 78,814 | |||||
| 7,746 | 7,626 \$ 1,046 \$ | 184 \$ | 451 \$ | 7,978 \$ | - \$ | 3,137 \$ | 6,573 \$ | 288,557 | |||||||
| Platinum | |||||||||||||||
| Marathon | - | - \$ | n.a. \$ | n.a. \$ | n.a. \$ | - \$ | - \$ | - \$ | - \$ | 9,451 | |||||
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | - | 57,584 | |||||
| - | - \$ | n.a. \$ | n.a. \$ | n.a. \$ | - \$ | - \$ | - \$ | - \$ | 67,035 | ||||||
| Cobalt | |||||||||||||||
| Voisey's Bay | 1,791 | 1,147 \$ 17.09 \$ | 3.25 \$ | 9.11 \$ | 19,590 \$ | - \$ | 5,424 \$ | 15,415 \$ | 220,250 | ||||||
| Operating results | \$ 1,449,886 \$ 85,724 \$ 1,093,841 \$ 1,198,232 \$ 6,837,323 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | \$ (34,970) \$ (36,596) | ||||||||||||||
| Share based compensation | (30,795) | (17,209) | |||||||||||||
| Donations and community investments | (6,466) | (6,416) | |||||||||||||
| Finance costs | (4,309) | (3,330) | |||||||||||||
| Other | 30,090 | 27,628 | |||||||||||||
| Income tax | (133,920) | (3,604) | |||||||||||||
| Total other | \$ (180,370) \$ (39,527) \$ 1,582,195 | ||||||||||||||
| \$ | 913,471 \$ 1,158,705 \$ 8,419,518 | ||||||||||||||
1) Units of gold, silver and palladium produced and sold are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold and per unit amounts.
2) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.
3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measure (iii) on page 40 of this MD&A.
4) Includes the non-cash per ounce cost of sale associated with delay ounces. Please see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information.
5) Refer to page 26 of this MD&A for more information. 6) Comprised of the operating Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton, Stobie and Totten gold interests and the non-operating Victor gold interest.
7) Other gold interests comprised of the operating Marmato and Goose gold interests as well as the non-operating Copper World, Santo Domingo, Fenix, El Domo, Marathon, Cangrejos, Curraghinalt, Kudz Ze Kayah, Koné and Kurmuk gold interests. Other includes ounces sold that were received under the delay ounce provision of the Santo Domingo PMPA (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
8) Other silver interests comprised of the operating Los Filos, Zinkgruvan, Neves-Corvo, Aljustrel, Marmato and Cozamin silver interests as well as the non-operating Stratoni, El Alto (previously referred to as Pascua-Lama), Copper World, Navidad, El Domo, Mineral Park and Kudz Ze Kayah silver interests.
9) During the current period, the Company classified the Blackwater and Platreef PMPAs as reportable segments.
| Units | Units | Average Realized Price (\$'s |
Average Cash Cost (\$'s Per |
Average Depletion (\$'s Per |
Net | Cash Flow From |
Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Produced² | Sold | Per Unit) | Unit) 3 | Unit) | Sales | Earnings | Operations | Assets | |
| Gold | |||||||||
| Salobo | 187,536 169,904 | \$ 2,307 |
\$ 425 |
\$ 383 |
\$ 391,973 | \$ 254,758 |
\$ 322,761 | \$ 2,616,346 | |
| Sudbury 4 | 13,688 | 12,303 | 2,286 | 400 | 1,265 | 28,130 | 7,642 | 22,718 | 246,918 |
| Constancia | 31,345 | 31,949 | 2,200 | 421 | 318 | 70,275 | 46,663 | 56,833 | 70,095 |
| San Dimas | 21,513 | 21,756 | 2,296 | 634 | 286 | 49,950 | 29,941 | 36,156 | 138,507 |
| Stillwater | 6,983 | 6,618 | 2,288 | 405 | 453 | 15,144 | 9,469 | 12,464 | 208,474 |
| Blackwater | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 340,243 |
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 275,725 |
| Other 5 | 1,855 | 2,509 | 2,347 | 293 | 1,056 | 5,888 | 2,504 | 5,153 | 285,912 |
| Silver | 262,920 245,039 | \$ 2,291 |
\$ 440 |
\$ 419 |
\$ 561,360 | \$ 350,977 |
\$ 456,085 | \$ 4,182,220 | |
| Peñasquito | 6,691 | 4,988 | \$ 27.18 |
\$ 4.50 |
\$ 4.57 |
\$ 135,578 | \$ 90,361 |
\$ 113,132 | \$ 253,461 |
| Antamina | 2,723 | 2,668 | 27.63 | 5.56 | 8.06 | 73,710 | 37,377 | 58,878 | 498,029 |
| Constancia | 1,739 | 1,514 | 26.55 | 6.21 | 6.17 | 40,180 | 21,444 | 30,785 | 170,242 |
| Blackwater | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 140,914 |
| Other 6 | 3,914 | 2,595 | 28.37 | 4.29 | 4.51 | 73,630 | 50,785 | 60,026 | 504,571 |
| 15,067 | 11,765 | \$ 27.46 |
\$ 4.91 |
\$ 5.55 |
\$ 323,098 | \$ 199,967 |
\$ 262,821 | \$ 1,567,217 | |
| Palladium | |||||||||
| Stillwater | 12,835 | 12,836 | \$ 976 |
\$ 177 |
\$ 435 |
\$ 12,531 |
\$ 4,674 |
\$ 10,259 |
\$ 215,082 |
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 78,820 |
| 12,835 | 12,836 | \$ 976 |
\$ 177 |
\$ 435 |
\$ 12,531 |
\$ 4,674 |
\$ 10,259 |
\$ 293,902 |
|
| Platinum | |||||||||
| Marathon | - | - | \$ n.a. |
\$ n.a. |
\$ n.a. |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 9,451 |
| Platreef | - | - | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | - | - | - | 57,588 |
| - | - | \$ n.a. |
\$ n.a. |
\$ n.a. |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 67,039 |
|
| Cobalt | |||||||||
| Voisey's Bay | 896 | 485 | \$ 14.71 |
\$ 2.84 |
\$ 12.77 |
\$ 7,134 |
\$ (438) |
\$ 9,407 |
\$ 345,745 |
| Operating results | \$ 904,123 | \$ 555,180 |
\$ 738,572 | \$ 6,456,123 | |||||
| Other | |||||||||
| General and administrative | \$ (30,193) |
\$ (31,134) | |||||||
| Share based compensation | (17,150) | (11,129) | |||||||
| Donations and community investments | (4,626) | (4,185) | |||||||
| Finance costs | (4,144) | (3,234) | |||||||
| Other | 19,922 | 16,487 | |||||||
| Income tax | (77,996) | 2,734 | |||||||
| Total other | \$ (114,187) | \$ (30,462) | \$ 930,056 |
1) Units of gold, silver and palladium produced and sold are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold and per unit amounts.
3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measure (iii) on page 40 of this MD&A.
4) Comprised of the operating Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton and Totten gold interests as well as the non-operating Stobie and Victor gold interests.
2) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.
5) Other gold interests are comprised of the operating Marmato gold interest as well as the non-operating Minto, Copper World, Santo Domingo, Fenix, El Domo, Marathon, Goose, Cangrejos, Curraghinalt and Kudz Ze Kayah gold interests. Other includes ounces sold that were received under the delay ounce provision of the Santo Domingo and El Domo PMPAs (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
6) Other silver interests comprised of the operating Los Filos, Zinkgruvan, Neves-Corvo, Marmato and Cozamin silver interests as well as the non-operating Stratoni, Aljustrel, Minto, El Alto (previously referred to as Pascua-Lama), Copper World, Navidad, El Domo, Mineral Park and Kudz Ze Kayah silver interests.
7) During the current period, the Company classified the Blackwater and Platreef PMPAs as reportable segments. The comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with this presentation.
| YTD 2025 | YTD 2024 | Change | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEO Production 1, 2 | 483,519 | 446,110 | 37,410 | 8.4 % |
| GEO Sales 2 | 460,775 | 387,998 | 72,778 | 18.8 % |
| Average price per GEO sold 2 | \$ 3,147 |
\$ 2,330 |
\$ 817 |
35.1 % |
| Revenue | \$ 1,449,886 |
\$ 904,123 |
\$ 545,763 |
60.4 % |
| Cost of sales, excluding depletion | \$ 224,107 |
\$ 170,872 |
\$ (53,235) |
(31.2)% |
| Depletion | 217,662 | 178,071 | (39,591) | (22.2)% |
| Cost of sales | \$ 441,769 |
\$ 348,943 |
\$ (92,826) |
(26.6)% |
| Gross margin | \$ 1,008,117 |
\$ 555,180 |
\$ 452,937 |
81.6 % |
| General and administrative | 34,970 | 30,193 | (4,777) | (15.8)% |
| Share based compensation | 30,795 | 17,150 | (13,645) | (79.6)% |
| Donations and community investments | 6,466 | 4,626 | (1,840) | (39.8)% |
| Earnings from operations | \$ 935,886 |
\$ 503,211 |
\$ 432,675 |
86.0 % |
| Gain on disposal of mineral stream interests | 85,724 | - | 85,724 | n.a. |
| Other income (expense) | 30,090 | 19,922 | 10,168 | 51.0 % |
| Earnings before finance costs and income | ||||
| taxes | \$ 1,051,700 |
\$ 523,133 |
\$ 528,567 |
101.0 % |
| Finance costs | 4,309 | 4,144 | (165) | (4.0)% |
| Earnings before income taxes | \$ 1,047,391 |
\$ 518,989 |
\$ 528,402 |
101.8 % |
| Income tax expense | 133,920 | 77,996 | (55,924) | (71.7)% |
| Net earnings | \$ 913,471 |
\$ 440,993 |
\$ 472,478 |
107.1 % |
1) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.
2) GEOs, which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, attributable GEO production was 483,500 ounces, with the 37,400 ounce increase from the comparable period in 2024 being primarily attributable to the following factors:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net earnings amounted to \$913 million, with the \$472 million increase relative to the comparable period of the prior year being attributable to the following factors:
| Net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | \$ 440,993 |
|---|---|
| Changes in: | |
| Revenue: GEO production | \$ 91,145 |
| Revenue: PBND | 78,604 |
| Revenue: Delay ounces received | 528 |
| Revenue: Prices realized per GEO sold | 375,486 |
| Cost of sales: Sales volume | (63,769) |
| Cost of sales: Sales mix differences | (17,278) |
| Cost of sales: Cash cost per ounce | (11,126) |
| Cost of sales: Depletion per ounce | 592 |
| Cost of sales: Delay ounces received 1 | (1,245) |
| Gain on disposal of mineral stream interest | 85,724 |
| General and administrative and share based compensation | (18,422) |
| Donations and community investments | (1,840) |
| Other income / expense and finance costs | 10,003 |
| Income taxes | (55,924) |
| Total increase in net earnings | \$ 472,478 |
| Net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | \$ 913,471 |
1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
On September 16, 2025, in connection with its acquisition of Lumina, CMOC exercised its 33% buy-back option under the Cangrejos PMPA for a cash payment of \$102 million, resulting in a gain of \$86 million on partial disposal of the Cangrejos PMPA, calculated as follows:
| (in thousands) | |
|---|---|
| Proceeds received on 33% buyback of Cangrejos | \$ 101,730 |
| Less: 33% carrying value | (16,006) |
| Gain on partial disposal of the Cangrejos PMPA | \$ 85,724 |
The following tables provide a breakdown of general and administrative expenses incurred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| General and administrative - corporate | \$ 7,904 |
\$ 7,451 |
\$ 27,930 |
\$ 23,446 |
| General and administrative - subsidiaries | 2,520 | 2,037 | 7,040 | 6,747 |
| Consolidated general and administrative | \$ 10,424 |
\$ 9,488 |
\$ 34,970 |
\$ 30,193 |
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Salaries and benefits | \$ 5,866 |
\$ 5,322 |
\$ 19,307 |
\$ 16,425 |
||
| Depreciation | 307 | 358 | 928 | 1,040 | ||
| Professional fees, audit and regulatory | 1,517 | 1,073 | 6,016 | 4,578 | ||
| Business travel | 586 | 499 | 1,570 | 1,590 | ||
| Business taxes | 156 | 162 | 1,036 | 890 | ||
| Insurance | 496 | 499 | 1,480 | 1,382 | ||
| Other | 1,496 | 1,575 | 4,633 | 4,288 | ||
| Total general and administrative | \$ 10,424 |
\$ 9,488 |
\$ 34,970 |
\$ 30,193 |
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Equity settled share based compensation 1 | ||||
| Share purchase options | \$ 685 \$ |
733 \$ | 1,975 \$ | 2,104 |
| Restricted share units | 927 | 992 | 2,871 | 2,874 |
| Cash settled share based compensation | ||||
| Performance share units | 7,040 | 7,903 | 25,949 | 12,172 |
| Total share based compensation | \$ 8,652 \$ |
9,628 | \$ 30,795 |
\$ 17,150 |
1) Equity settled share based compensation is a non-cash expense.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, share based compensation decreased by \$1 million relative to the comparable period in the previous year with the decrease being primarily due to differences in accrued costs
associated with the Company's performance share units (PSUs), with the increased share price being offset by a reduction to the estimated performance factor at maturity.
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Local donations and community investments 1 | \$ 616 |
\$ 853 |
\$ 2,240 |
\$ 1,950 |
| Partner donations and community investments 2 | 782 | 1,499 | 3,090 | 2,676 |
| Environmental and innovation investments 3 | 8 | - | 1,136 | - |
| Total donations and community investments | \$ 1,406 |
\$ 2,352 |
\$ 6,466 |
\$ 4,626 |
1) The Local Community Investment Program supports organizations in Vancouver and the Cayman Islands, where Wheaton's offices are located.
2) The Partner Community Investment Program supports the communities influenced by Mining Partners' operations.
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | Nine Months Ended September 30 2024 \$ 765 (855) |
|||||||||
| Interest income | \$ 9,718 |
\$ 6,767 |
\$ 26,981 |
16,901 | |||||||||
| Dividend income | 239 | 482 | 1,663 | ||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 677 | (178) | 444 | ||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on fair value adjustment of share | |||||||||||||
| purchase warrants held | 1,765 | 523 | 4,522 | 903 | |||||||||
| Other | 435 | 11 | (1,323) | 11 | |||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | \$ 12,834 |
\$ 7,605 |
\$ 30,090 |
\$ | 19,922 |
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, interest income increased by \$3 million, a result of the average cash balance during the period increasing from approximately \$495 million with an average rate of return of 5.2% to approximately \$893 million with an average rate of return of 4.2%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, interest income increased by \$10 million, a result of the average cash balance during the period increasing from approximately \$417 million with an average rate of return of 5.2% to approximately \$837 million with an average rate of return of 4.2%.
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Costs related to undrawn credit facilities | \$ 1,332 |
\$ | 1,333 | \$ | 3,999 | \$ | 4,010 | |
| Interest expense - lease liabilities | 109 | 71 | 310 | 216 | ||||
| Letter of guarantee | - | - | - | (82) | ||||
| Total finance costs | \$ 1,441 |
\$ | 1,404 | \$ | 4,309 | \$ | 4,144 |
3) Includes the Company's funding of initiatives that seek to reduce environmental impacts and support innovation and efficiency in mining, including costs associated with the Future of Mining Challenge.
Income tax recognized in net earnings is comprised of the following:
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Current income tax expense (recovery) | \$ | (3,231) | \$ | 780 \$ | (3,159) \$ | (2,029) | |||
| Global minimum income tax expense | 58,436 | 27,851 | 153,136 | 78,361 | |||||
| Total current income tax expense | \$ | 55,205 | \$ | 28,631 | \$ | 149,977 | \$ | 76,332 | |
| Deferred income tax expense (recovery) related to: | |||||||||
| Origination and reversal of temporary differences | \$ | 6,510 \$ | (595) | \$ | 12,376 | \$ | 3,900 | ||
| Write down (reversal of write down) or recognition of prior period temporary differences |
(16,308) | (525) | (28,433) | (2,236) | |||||
| Total deferred income tax (recovery) expense | \$ | (9,798) \$ | (1,120) \$ | (16,057) | \$ | 1,664 | |||
| Total income tax expense recognized in net earnings | \$ | 45,407 | \$ | 27,511 | \$ | 133,920 | \$ | 77,996 | |
| Effective tax rate | 11% | 15% | 13% | 15% |
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, an amount of \$58 million current tax expense associated with "Global Minimum Tax ("GMT") (nine months ended September 30, 2025 - \$153 million) was recorded, with GMT being payable 15 months after year-end (18 months after year-end for the year ended December 31, 2024).
To date, the government of the Cayman Islands has indicated that they do not intend to enact Pillar Two Legislation.
As at September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of \$1.2 billion (December 31, 2024 - \$818 million) and no debt outstanding under its Revolving Facility (December 31, 2024 - \$NIL).
In the opinion of management, the \$1.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents as at September 30, 2025, combined with the liquidity provided by the available credit under the \$2 billion Revolving Facility coupled with the \$500 million accordion and ongoing operating cash flows positions the Company well to fund all outstanding commitments, as detailed in the Contractual Obligations and Contingencies section on pages 32 through 36 of this MD&A, as well as providing flexibility to acquire additional accretive mineral stream interests.
1 Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information with respect to funding outstanding commitments and continuing to acquire accretive mineral stream interests and readers are cautioned that actual outcomes may vary. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.
A summary of the Company's cash flow activity is as follows:
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company generated operating cash flows of \$383 million, with the \$129 million increase relative to the comparable period of the prior year being attributable to the following factors:
| Operating cash inflow for the three months ended September 30, 2024 | \$ 254,337 |
|---|---|
| Changes in: | |
| Revenue | \$ 168,004 |
| Cost of sales (excluding depletion) | (19,619) |
| Working Capital changes | (24,579) |
| General and administrative | (505) |
| Donations and community investments | 757 |
| Finance costs | 907 |
| Income taxes | (3,347) |
| Interest received | 3,518 |
| Other | 3,480 |
| Total increase to net cash inflows | \$ 128,616 |
| Operating cash inflow for the three months ended September 30, 2025 | \$ 382,953 |
1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
The decrease to cash inflows relative to working capital was primarily the result of the sale of gold and silver ounces amounting to \$24 million. This sale settled on September 30, 2025, which was a statutory holiday in Canada, and as a result payment was not received until October 1, 2025.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company had net cash outflows from financing activities of \$73 million, as compared to \$69 million for the comparable period of the previous year, with the major sources (uses) of cash flows being as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Credit facility extension fees | \$ | (93) | \$ | (11) | |||
| Share purchase options exercised | 1,942 | 847 | |||||
| Lease payments | (127) | (149) | |||||
| Dividends paid | (74,232) | (69,984) | |||||
| Cash used for financing activities | \$ (72,510) | \$ (69,297) |
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company had net cash outflows from investing activities of \$159 million, as compared to \$31 million during the comparable period of the previous year, with the major sources (uses) of cash flow being as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Payments for the acquisition of PMPAs 1: | ||
| Kone PMPA | \$ (156,250) | \$ - |
| Fenix PMPA | (50,000) | - |
| Kurmuk PMPA | (43,750) | - |
| Mineral Park PMPA | - | (25,000) |
| \$ (250,000) | \$ (25,000) |
|
| Acquisition of long-term equity investments | (9,711) | (728) |
| Proceeds on the partial disposal of the Cangrejos PMPA | 101,730 | - |
| Payments for the acquisition of new royalty agreements: | ||
| DeLamar Royalty | - | (4,875) |
| Other | (622) | (630) |
| Total cash used for investing activities | \$ (158,603) | \$ (31,233) |
1) Excludes closing costs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company generated operating cash flows of \$1.2 billion, with the \$451 million increase relative to the comparable period of the prior year being attributable to the following factors:
| Operating cash inflow for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | \$ | 708,110 |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in: | ||
| Revenue | \$ | 545,763 |
| Cost of sales (excluding depletion) | (51,988) | |
| Working Capital changes | (34,115) | |
| General and administrative | (5,462) | |
| Donations and community investments | (2,231) | |
| Share based compensation - PSUs | (6,080) | |
| Finance costs | (96) | |
| Income taxes | (6,338) | |
| Interest received | 9,786 | |
| Other | 1,356 | |
| Total increase to net cash inflows | \$ | 450,595 |
| Operating cash inflow for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | 1,158,705 |
1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
The decrease to cash inflows relative to working capital was primarily the result of the sale of gold and silver ounces amounting to \$24 million. This sale settled on September 30, 2025, which was a statutory holiday in Canada, and as a result payment was not received until October 1, 2025.
The increase to cash outflows relative to PSUs during the period was due to a higher payout in the current year resulting from share price at maturity being 65% higher in 2025 relative to 2024.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company had net cash outflows from financing activities of \$217 million, as compared to \$197 million during the comparable period of the previous year, with the major sources (uses) of cash flow being as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Credit facility extension fees | \$ (955) |
\$ (936) |
| Share purchase options exercised | 6,415 | 13,011 |
| Lease payments | (338) | (444) |
| Dividends paid | (222,171) | (209,108) |
| Cash used for financing activities | \$ (217,049) | \$ (197,477) |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company had net cash outflows from investing activities of \$602 million, as compared to \$363 million during the comparable period of the previous year, with the major sources (uses) of cash flow being as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payments for the acquisition of PMPAs 1: | |||||
| Kone PMPA | \$ (312,500) | \$ - |
|||
| Salobo Expansion PMPA | (144,000) | - | |||
| Kurmuk PMPA | (87,500) | - | |||
| Fenix PMPA | (75,000) | - | |||
| Mineral Park PMPA | (40,000) | (50,000) | |||
| Blackwater Silver PMPA | (30,000) | - | |||
| Cangrejos PMPA | (3,100) | (10,200) | |||
| Platreef PMPA | - | (411,500) | |||
| Kudz Ze Kayah PMPA | - | (38,500) | |||
| El Domo PMPA | - | (100) | |||
| \$ (692,100) | \$ (510,300) | ||||
| Acquisition of long-term equity investments | (9,711) | (1,479) | |||
| Proceeds on disposal of long-term equity investments | - | 177,088 | |||
| Proceeds on the partial disposal of the Cangrejos PMPA | 101,730 | - | |||
| Payments for the acquisition of new royalty agreements: | |||||
| DeLamar Royalty | - | (9,750) | |||
| Mt Todd Royalty | - | (17,000) | |||
| Other | (2,181) | (1,595) | |||
| Total cash used for investing activities | \$ (602,262) | (\$363,036) |
1) Excludes closing costs.
The following tables summarize the Company's commitments to make per ounce or per pound cash payments for gold, silver, palladium, platinum and cobalt to which it has the contractual right pursuant to the PMPAs:
| Attributable | Date of | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payable Production | Per Ounce Cash | Term of | Original | |
| Mineral Stream Interests | to be Purchased | Payment 1 | Agreement | Contract |
| Constancia | 50% | \$ 429 ² |
Life of Mine | 8-Aug-12 |
| Salobo | 75% | \$ 429 |
Life of Mine | 28-Feb-13 |
| Sudbury | 70% | \$ 400 |
20 years | 28-Feb-13 |
| San Dimas | variable ³ | \$ 643 |
Life of Mine | 10-May-18 |
| Stillwater | 100% | 18% ⁴ | Life of Mine | 16-Jul-18 |
| Blackwater | 8% ⁵ | 35% | Life of Mine | 13-Dec-21 |
| Platreef | 62.5% ⁵ | \$ 100 ⁵ |
Life of Mine ⁵ | 7-Dec-21 ⁸ |
| Other | ||||
| Copper World | 100% | \$ 450 |
Life of Mine | 10-Feb-10 |
| Marmato | 10.5% ⁵ | 18% ⁴ | Life of Mine | 5-Nov-20 |
| Santo Domingo | 100% ⁵ | 18% ⁴ | Life of Mine | 24-Mar-21 |
| Fenix | 22% ⁶ | 20% | Life of Mine | 15-Nov-21 |
| El Domo | 50% ⁵ | 18% ⁴ | Life of Mine | 17-Jan-22 |
| Marathon | 100% ⁵ | 18% ⁴ | Life of Mine | 26-Jan-22 |
| Goose | 2.78% ⁵ | 18% ⁴ | Life of Mine | 8-Feb-22 |
| Cangrejos | 4.4% ⁵ | 18% ⁴ | Life of Mine | 16-May-23 |
| Curraghinalt | 3.05% ⁵ | 18% ⁴ | Life of Mine | 15-Nov-23 |
| Kudz Ze Kayah | 6.875% ⁷ | 20% | Life of Mine | 22-Dec-21 ⁸ |
| Koné | 19.5% ⁵ | 20% ⁹ | Life of Mine | 23-Oct-24 |
| Kurmuk | 6.7% ⁵ | 15% | Life of Mine | 5-Dec-24 |
| Early Deposit | ||||
| Toroparu | 10% | \$ 400 |
Life of Mine | 11-Nov-13 |
| Cotabambas | 25% ⁵ | \$ 450 |
Life of Mine | 21-Mar-16 |
| Kutcho | 100% | 20% | Life of Mine | 14-Dec-17 |
1 Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information and readers are cautioned that actual outcomes may vary. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.
| Attributable | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payable | Date of | |||
| Production to be | Per Ounce Cash | Term of | Original | |
| Mineral Stream Interests | Purchased | Payment 1 | Agreement | Contract |
| Peñasquito | 25% | \$ 4.56 |
Life of Mine | 24-Jul-07 |
| Constancia | 100% | \$ 6.32 ² |
Life of Mine | 8-Aug-12 |
| Antamina | 33.75% | 20% | Life of Mine | 3-Nov-15 |
| Blackwater | 50% ⁶ | 18% ⁷ | Life of Mine | 13-Dec-21 |
| Other | ||||
| Los Filos | 100% | \$ 4.74 |
25 years | 15-Oct-04 |
| Zinkgruvan | 100% | \$ 4.75 |
Life of Mine | 8-Dec-04 |
| Stratoni | 100% | \$ 11.54 |
Life of Mine | 23-Apr-07 |
| Neves-Corvo | 100% | \$ 4.55 |
50 years | 5-Jun-07 |
| Aljustrel | 100% ³ | 50% | 50 years | 5-Jun-07 |
| El Alto ⁴ | 25% | \$ 3.90 |
Life of Mine | 8-Sep-09 |
| Copper World | 100% | \$ 3.90 |
Life of Mine | 10-Feb-10 |
| Loma de La Plata | 12.5% | \$ 4.00 |
Life of Mine | n/a ⁵ |
| Marmato | 100% ⁶ | 18% ⁷ | Life of Mine | 5-Nov-20 |
| Cozamin | 50% ⁶ | 10% | Life of Mine | 11-Dec-20 |
| El Domo | 75% | 18% ⁷ | Life of Mine | 17-Jan-22 |
| Mineral Park | 100% | 18% ⁷ | Life of Mine | 24-Oct-23 |
| Kudz Ze Kayah | 6.875% ⁸ | 20% | Life of Mine | 22-Dec-21 ⁹ |
| Early Deposit | ||||
| Toroparu | 50% | \$ 3.90 |
Life of Mine | 11-Nov-13 |
| Cotabambas | 100% ⁶ | \$ 5.90 |
Life of Mine | 21-Mar-16 |
| Kutcho | 100% | 20% | Life of Mine | 14-Dec-17 |
| Mineral Stream Interests | Attributable Payable Production to be Purchased |
Per Unit of Measurement Cash Payment 1 |
Term of Agreement |
Date of Original Contract |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palladium | ||||
| Stillwater | 4.5% ² | 18% ³ | Life of Mine | 16-Jul-18 |
| Platreef | 5.25% ² | 30% ² | Life of Mine ² | 7-Dec-21 ⁴ |
| Platinum | ||||
| Marathon | 22% ² | 18% ³ | Life of Mine | 26-Jan-22 |
| Platreef | 5.25% ² | 30% ² | Life of Mine ² | 7-Dec-21 ⁴ |
| Cobalt | ||||
| Voisey's Bay | 42.4% ² | 18% ³ | Life of Mine | 11-Jun-18 |
1) The production payment is measured as either a fixed amount per unit of metal delivered, or as a percentage of the spot price of the underlying metal on the date of delivery.
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2026 - 2027 | 2028 - 2029 | After 2029 | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payments for mineral stream interests & royalty |
|||||||
| Salobo | \$ - |
\$ - |
\$ | 16,000 | \$ | 64,000 | \$ 80,000 |
| Copper World 2 | - | 131,429 | 99,722 | - | 231,151 | ||
| Marmato | 40,016 | 41,968 | - | - | 81,984 | ||
| Santo Domingo | - | 162,500 | 97,500 | - | 260,000 | ||
| Fenix Gold | 50,000 | - | - | - | 50,000 | ||
| El Domo | 43,875 | 131,625 | - | 175,500 | |||
| Marathon | - | - | 143,669 | - | 143,669 | ||
| Cangrejos | - | - | 168,840 | - | 168,840 | ||
| Curraghinalt | - | - | - | 55,000 | 55,000 | ||
| Loma de La Plata | - | - | - | 32,400 | 32,400 | ||
| Kudz Ze Kayah | 2,500 | - | 15,000 | - | 17,500 | ||
| Koné | 156,250 | 156,250 | - | - | 312,500 | ||
| Kurmuk | 43,750 | - | - | - | 43,750 | ||
| Payments for early deposit mineral stream interest |
|||||||
| Cotabambas | - | - | - | 126,000 | 126,000 | ||
| Toroparu | - | - | - | 138,000 | 138,000 | ||
| Kutcho | - | - | - | 58,000 | 58,000 | ||
| Leases liabilities | 256 | 1,992 | 2,081 | 5,934 | 10,263 | ||
| Total contractual obligations |
\$ 336,647 |
\$ 625,764 |
\$ | 542,812 | \$ | 479,334 | \$ 1,984,557 |
1) Projected payment date based on management estimate. Dates may be updated in the future as additional information is received.
2) Under certain PMPAs, the Company's attributable metal percentage will be reduced once certain thresholds are achieved:
a. Stillwater – reduced to 2.25% once the Company has received 375,000 ounces of palladium, with a further reduction to 1% once the Company has received 550,000 ounces.
b. Platreef – reduced to 3% once the Company has received 350,000 ounces of combined palladium and platinum, with a further reduction to 0.1% once the Company has received a combined 485,115 ounces, at which point the per ounce cash payment increases to 80% of the spot price of palladium and platinum. If certain thresholds are met, including if production through the Platreef project concentrator achieves 5.5 Mtpa, the 0.1% residual palladium and platinum stream will terminate.
c. Marathon – reduced to 15% once the Company has received 120,000 ounces of platinum.
d. Voisey's Bay – reduced to 21.2% once the Company has received 31 million pounds of cobalt.
3) To be increased to 22% once the market value of all metals delivered to Wheaton, net of the per unit cash payment, exceeds the initial upfront cash deposit.
4) On February 27, 2024, the Company closed the Orion Purchase Agreement to acquire the Platreef and Kudz Ze Kayah PMPAs.
2) Figure includes contingent transaction costs of \$1 million.
The Company will be required to make annual payments of between \$5.1 million to \$8.5 million over a 10-year period, if the Salobo mine implements a high-grade mine plan. Payments will be made for each year in which the high-grade plan is achieved.
The Company is committed to pay Hudbay total upfront cash payments of \$230 million in two installments, with the first \$50 million being advanced upon Hudbay's receipt of permitting for the Copper World Complex and other customary conditions and the balance of \$180 million being advanced once project costs incurred on the Copper World Complex exceed \$98 million and certain other customary conditions. Under the Copper World Complex PMPA, the Company is permitted to elect to pay the deposit in cash or the delivery of common shares. Additionally, the Company will be entitled to certain delay payments, including where construction ceases in any material respect, or if completion is not achieved within agreed upon timelines.
Under the terms of the Marmato PMPA, the Company is committed to pay Aris Mining additional upfront cash payments of \$82 million, payable during the construction of the Marmato Lower Mine development portion of the Marmato mine, subject to customary conditions.
Under the terms of the Santo Domingo PMPA, the Company is committed to pay Capstone additional upfront cash payments of \$260 million, which is payable during the construction of the Santo Domingo project, subject to customary conditions being satisfied, including Capstone attaining sufficient financing to cover total expected capital expenditures.
Under the terms of the Fenix PMPA, the Company is committed to pay Rio2 additional upfront cash payments of \$50 million, which was paid on October 31, 2025. Wheaton has also provided a \$20 million secured standby loan facility.
Under the terms of the El Domo PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront cash payments of \$175.5 million, which includes \$0.25 million which will be paid to support certain local community development initiatives around the El Domo project. The payments will be payable in four staged installments during construction, subject to various customary conditions being satisfied.
Under the terms of the Marathon PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront cash payments of \$144 million (Cdn\$200 million), which is to be paid in four staged installments during construction of the Marathon project, subject to various customary conditions being satisfied.
Under the terms of the Cangrejos PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront consideration of \$169 million, which is to be paid in two staged equal installments during construction of the mine, subject to various customary conditions being satisfied.
Under the terms of the Curraghinalt PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront cash payments of \$55 million to be paid to an affiliate of Dalradian Gold during construction of the Curraghinalt project.
Under the terms of the Loma de La Plata PMPA, the Company is committed to pay Pan American Silver Corp., ("PAAS") total upfront cash payments of \$32 million following the satisfaction of certain conditions, including PAAS receiving all necessary permits to proceed with the mine construction and the Company finalizing the definitive terms of the PMPA.
The Company has entered into a loan agreement to provide a secured debt facility of up to \$25 million to Origin Mining Company, LLC, the Mineral Park owner and affiliate of Waterton Copper, to help support the mine construction if necessary, once the full upfront consideration under the stream has been paid.
Under the terms of the KZK, an additional \$5 million contingency payment is due to Orion if the KZK project achieves certain milestones. Under the terms of the amended KZK PMPA, an additional \$15 million contingency payment is due to BCM if the KZK project achieves certain permitting milestones.
Under the terms of the Koné PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront cash payments of \$313 million in two equal installment payments during construction, subject to certain customary conditions. The Company has also provided Montage Gold Corp., with a secured debt facility of up to \$75 million to be allocated to project costs, including cost overruns, prior to completion of construction and once the full upfront consideration under the Koné PMPA has been paid.
Under the terms of the Kurmuk PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront consideration of \$44 million in one final installment payment during construction, subject to customary conditions.
Under the terms of the Cotabambas Early Deposit Agreement, the Company is committed to pay Panoro Minerals Ltd., additional upfront cash payments of \$126 million. Following the delivery of a bankable definitive feasibility study, environmental study and impact assessment, and other related documents (collectively, the "Cotabambas Feasibility Documentation"), and receipt of permits and construction commencing, the Company may then advance the remaining deposit or elect to terminate the Cotabambas Early Deposit Agreement. If the Company elects to terminate, the Company will be entitled to a return of the portion of the amounts advanced less \$2 million payable upon certain triggering events occurring.
Under the terms of the Toroparu Early Deposit Agreement, the Company is committed to pay a subsidiary of Aris Mining an additional \$138 million, payable on an installment basis to partially fund construction of the mine. Aris Mining is to deliver certain feasibility documentation. Prior to the delivery of this feasibility documentation, Wheaton may elect to (i) not proceed with the agreement or (ii) not pay the balance of the upfront consideration and reduce the gold stream percentage from 10% to 0.909% and the silver stream percentage from 50% to nil. If option (i) is chosen, Wheaton will be entitled to a return of the amounts advanced less \$2 million. If Wheaton elects option (ii), Aris Mining may elect to terminate the agreement and Wheaton will be entitled to a return of the amount of the deposit already advanced less \$2 million.
Under the terms of the Kutcho Early Deposit Agreement, the Company is committed to pay Kutcho additional upfront cash payments of \$58 million, which will be advanced on an installment basis to partially fund construction of the mine once certain conditions have been satisfied.
Due to the size, complexity and nature of the Company's operations, various legal and tax matters are outstanding from time to time, including audits and disputes.
Under the terms of the settlement with the CRA of the transfer pricing dispute relating to the 2005 to 2010 taxation years (the "CRA Settlement"), income earned outside of Canada by the Company's foreign subsidiaries will not be subject to tax in Canada under transfer pricing rules. The CRA Settlement principles apply to all taxation years after 2010 subject to there being no material change in facts or change in law or jurisprudence. The CRA is not restricted under the terms of the CRA Settlement from issuing reassessments on some basis other than transfer pricing which could result in some or all of the income of the Company's foreign subsidiaries being subject to tax in Canada.
It is not known or determinable by the Company when any ongoing audits by CRA of international and domestic transactions will be completed, or whether reassessments will be issued, or the basis, quantum or timing of any such potential reassessments, and it is therefore not practicable for the Company to estimate the financial effect, if any, of any ongoing audits.
From time to time there may also be proposed legislative changes to law or outstanding legal actions that may have an impact on the current or prior periods, the outcome, applicability and impact of which is also not known or determinable by the Company.
By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. If the Company is unable to resolve any of these matters favorably, there may be a material adverse impact on the Company's financial performance, cash flows or results of operations. In the event that the Company's estimate of the future resolution of any of the foregoing matters changes, the Company will recognize the effects of the change in its consolidated financial statements in the appropriate period relative to when such change occurs.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, a total of 49,118 share purchase options were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of Cdn\$57.64 per option, resulting in total cash proceeds to the Company in the amount of \$2 million (nine months - \$6 million from the exercise of 161,388 share purchase options at a weighted average exercise price of Cdn\$56.03). During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company received proceeds of \$1 million from the exercise of 25,098 share purchase options at a weighted average exercise price of Cdn\$47.17 per option (nine months - \$13 million from the exercise of 494,457 share purchase options at a weighted average exercise price of Cdn\$36.17).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company released 141,525 RSUs, with all releases taking place during the six months ended June 30, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company released 69,494 RSUs, with all releases taking place during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
The Company has implemented a dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") whereby shareholders can elect to have dividends reinvested directly into additional Wheaton common shares. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, there were 6,706 common shares issued under the DRIP (nine months - 29,914 common shares). During the three months ended September 30, 2024, there were 5,379 common shares issued under the DRIP (nine months - 32,518 common shares).
As of November 6, 2025, there were 454,017,886 outstanding common shares, 1,050,649 share purchase options and 241,880 restricted share units.
The Company owns equity interests in several companies as long-term investments (see page 13 of this MD&A) and therefore is inherently exposed to various risk factors including currency risk, market price risk and liquidity risk.
In order to mitigate the effect of short-term volatility in gold, silver and palladium prices, the Company will occasionally enter into forward contracts in relation to gold, silver and palladium deliveries that it is highly confident will occur within a given quarter. The Company does not hedge its long-term exposure to commodity prices. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments to manage the risks associated with its operations and therefore, in the normal course of business, it is inherently exposed to currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations.
Effective January 1, 2025, the Company adopted the Amendment to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability. The amendments contain guidance to specify when a currency is exchangeable and how to determine the exchange rate when it is not, as well as associated disclosure requirements when it is concluded a currency is not exchangeable. The adoption of this amendment had no impact on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Wheaton has included, throughout this document, certain non-GAAP performance measures, including (i) adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share; (ii) operating cash flow per share (basic and diluted); (iii) average cash costs of gold, silver and palladium on a per ounce basis and cobalt on a per pound basis; and (iv) cash operating margin.
These non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS Accounting Standards"), and other companies may calculate these measures differently. The presentation of these non-GAAP measures is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.
i. Adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share are calculated by removing the effects of noncash impairment charges (reversals) (if any), non-cash fair value (gains) losses and other one-time (income) expenses as well as the reversal of non-cash income tax expense (recovery) which is offset by income tax expense (recovery) recognized in the Statements of Shareholders' Equity and OCI, respectively. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, management and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance.
The following table provides a reconciliation of adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share (basic and diluted).
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except for per share amounts) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Net earnings | \$ 367,216 | \$ 154,635 | \$ | 913,471 | \$ | 440,993 | ||
| Add back (deduct): | ||||||||
| Gain on disposal of Mineral Stream Interest |
(85,724) | - | (85,724) | - | ||||
| Income tax expense related to disposal of Mineral Stream Interest |
12,859 | - | 12,859 | - | ||||
| (Gain) loss on fair value adjustment of share purchase warrants held |
(1,765) | (523) | (4,522) | (903) | ||||
| Income tax (expense) recovery recognized in the Statement of Shareholders' Equity |
(1,152) | - | (1,152) | - | ||||
| Deferred income tax (expense) recovery recognized in the Statement of OCI |
(10,191) | (1,134) | (16,487) | 1,632 | ||||
| Other | (189) | (175) | (561) | (521) | ||||
| Adjusted net earnings | \$ 281,054 | \$ 152,803 | \$ | 817,884 | \$ | 441,201 | ||
| Divided by: | ||||||||
| Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding |
453,967 | 453,641 | 453,850 | 453,389 | ||||
| Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding |
454,768 | 454,302 | 454,625 | 454,037 | ||||
| Equals: | ||||||||
| Adjusted earnings per share - basic | \$ | 0.619 | \$ | 0.337 | \$ | 1.802 | \$ | 0.973 |
| Adjusted earnings per share - diluted | \$ | 0.618 | \$ | 0.336 | \$ | 1.799 | \$ | 0.972 |
ii. Operating cash flow per share (basic and diluted) is calculated by dividing cash generated by operating activities by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic and diluted). The Company presents operating cash flow per share as management and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance in comparison to other companies in the precious metal mining industry who present results on a similar basis.
The following table provides a reconciliation of operating cash flow per share (basic and diluted).
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except for per share amounts) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Cash generated by operating activities | \$ 382,953 | \$ 254,337 | \$ 1,158,705 | \$ 708,110 | |||||
| Divided by: | |||||||||
| Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding |
453,967 | 453,641 | 453,850 | 453,389 | |||||
| Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding |
454,768 | 454,302 | 454,625 | 454,037 | |||||
| Equals: | |||||||||
| Operating cash flow per share - basic | \$ | 0.844 | \$ | 0.561 | \$ | 2.553 | \$ | 1.562 | |
| Operating cash flow per share - diluted | \$ | 0.842 | \$ | 0.560 | \$ | 2.549 | \$ | 1.560 |
iii. Average cash cost of gold, silver and palladium on a per ounce basis and cobalt on a per pound basis is calculated by dividing the total cost of sales, less depletion and cost of sales related to delay ounces, by the ounces or pounds sold. In the precious metal mining industry, this is a common performance measure but does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards. In addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, management and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate cash flow.
The following table provides a calculation of average cash cost of gold, silver and palladium on a per ounce basis and cobalt on a per pound basis.
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except for gold and palladium ounces sold and per unit amounts) |
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Cost of sales | \$ 140,269 | \$ 110,840 | \$ | 441,769 | \$ | 348,943 | ||||
| Less: depletion | (65,966) | (55,530) | (217,662) | (178,071) | ||||||
| Less: cost of sales related to delay ounces 1 | (1,071) | (1,698) | (2,944) | (1,698) | ||||||
| Cash cost of sales | \$ | 73,232 | \$ | 53,612 | \$ | 221,163 | \$ | 169,174 | ||
| Cash cost of sales is comprised of: | ||||||||||
| Total cash cost of gold sold | \$ | 40,659 | \$ | 33,287 | \$ | 136,686 | \$ | 107,715 | ||
| Total cash cost of silver sold | 30,223 | 19,485 | 79,345 | 57,811 | ||||||
| Total cash cost of palladium sold | 532 | 650 | 1,405 | 2,272 | ||||||
| Total cash cost of cobalt sold | 1,818 | 190 | 3,727 | 1,376 | ||||||
| Total cash cost of sales | \$ | 73,232 | \$ | 53,612 | \$ | 221,163 | \$ | 169,174 | ||
| Divided by: | ||||||||||
| Total gold ounces sold | 78,944 | 75,694 | 289,214 | 245,039 | ||||||
| Total silver ounces sold | 4,760 | 3,875 | 14,111 | 11,765 | ||||||
| Total palladium ounces sold | 2,594 | 3,761 | 7,626 | 12,836 | ||||||
| Total cobalt pounds sold | 529 | 88 | 1,147 | 485 | ||||||
| Equals: | ||||||||||
| Average cash cost of gold (per ounce) | \$ | 515 | \$ | 440 | \$ | 473 | \$ | 440 | ||
| Average cash cost of silver (per ounce) | \$ | 6.35 | \$ | 5.03 | \$ | 5.62 | \$ | 4.91 | ||
| Average cash cost of palladium (per ounce) | \$ | 205 | \$ | 173 | \$ | 184 | \$ | 177 | ||
| Average cash cost of cobalt (per pound) | \$ | 3.44 | \$ | 2.15 | \$ | 3.25 | \$ | 2.84 |
1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
iv. Cash operating margin is calculated by adding back depletion and the cost of sales related to delay ounces to the gross margin. Cash operating margin on a per ounce or per pound basis is calculated by dividing the cash operating margin by the number of ounces or pounds sold during the period. The Company presents cash operating margin as management and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance in comparison to other companies in the precious metal mining industry who present results on a similar basis as well as to evaluate the Company's ability to generate cash flow.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash operating margin.
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except for gold and palladium ounces sold and per unit amounts) |
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Gross margin | \$ 335,988 | \$ 197,413 | \$ 1,008,117 | \$ 555,180 | |||
| Add back: depletion | 65,966 | 55,530 | 217,662 | 178,071 | |||
| Add back: cost of sales related to delay ounces 1 | 1,071 | 1,698 | 2,944 | 1,698 | |||
| Cash operating margin | \$ 403,025 | \$ 254,641 | \$ 1,228,723 | \$ 734,949 | |||
| Cash operating margin is comprised of: | |||||||
| Total cash operating margin of gold sold | \$ 234,138 | \$ 155,234 | \$ 786,159 |
\$ 453,645 | |||
| Total cash operating margin of silver sold | 158,572 | 95,664 | 420,128 | 265,287 | |||
| Total cash operating margin of palladium sold | 2,510 | 2,994 | 6,573 | 10,259 | |||
| Total cash operating margin of cobalt sold | 7,805 | 749 | 15,863 | 5,758 | |||
| Total cash operating margin | \$ 403,025 | \$ 254,641 | \$ 1,228,723 | \$ 734,949 | |||
| Divided by: | |||||||
| Total gold ounces sold | 78,944 | 75,694 | 289,214 | 245,039 | |||
| Total silver ounces sold | 4,760 | 3,875 | 14,111 | 11,765 | |||
| Total palladium ounces sold | 2,594 | 3,761 | 7,626 | 12,836 | |||
| Total cobalt pounds sold | 529 | 88 | 1,147 | 485 | |||
| Equals: | |||||||
| Cash operating margin per gold ounce sold | \$ 2,966 |
\$ 2,051 |
\$ 2,718 |
\$ 1,851 |
|||
| Cash operating margin per silver ounce sold | \$ 33.31 |
\$ 24.68 |
\$ 29.78 |
\$ 22.55 |
|||
| Cash operating margin per palladium ounce sold | \$ 968 |
\$ 796 |
\$ 862 |
\$ 799 |
|||
| Cash operating margin per cobalt pound sold | \$ 14.75 |
\$ 8.50 |
\$ 13.84 |
\$ 11.87 |
1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 9 of this MD&A for more information).
Under the Company's dividend policy, the quarterly dividend is fixed at \$0.165 per common share for 2025. The declaration, timing, amount and payment of future dividends remain at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
On November 6, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a dividend in the amount of \$0.165 per common share, with this dividend being payable to shareholders of record on November 20, 2025 and is expected to be distributed on or about December 4, 2025. The Company has implemented a dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") whereby shareholders can elect to have dividends reinvested directly into additional Wheaton common shares based on the Average Market Price, as defined in the DRIP.
On November 6, 2025, the Company entered into a PMPA (the "Spring Valley PMPA") with Waterton Gold Corp., a subsidiary of Waterton Gold LP ("Waterton Gold") in respect of its Spring Valley project located in Nevada, USA. Under the Spring Valley PMPA, the Company will purchase an amount of gold equal to 8% of the payable gold until 300,000 ounces have been delivered, after which the Company will purchase 6% of the payable gold for the life of the mine. Under the terms of the Spring Valley PMPA, the Company is committed to pay Waterton Gold total upfront cash payments of \$670 million, to be paid in installments as various conditions are satisfied. In addition, Wheaton will make ongoing payments for the gold ounces delivered equal to 20% of the spot price of gold until the value of the gold delivered, net of the production payment, is equal to the upfront consideration of \$670 million, at which point the production payment will increase to 22% of the spot price of gold. The Company also entered into a cost overrun facility (the "Facility") of up to \$150 million, accessible during an availability period commencing once the full upfront consideration has been paid under the Spring Valley PMPA. The Facility has a maturity date of three years following the first drawdown under the Facility.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the Company.
Together, the internal control frameworks provide internal control over financial reporting and disclosure. Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Further, the effectiveness of internal control is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may change.
There were no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management will continue to monitor and evaluate the design and effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, and may make modifications from time to time as considered necessary.
The Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
| Attributable Reserves and Resources The following tables set forth the estimated Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources (metals attributable to Wheaton only) for the mines relating to which the Company has PMPAs, adjusted where applicable to reflect the Company's percentage entitlement to such metals, as of December 31, 2024, unless otherwise noted. |
|---|
December 31, 2024 (6)
December 31, 2023
| December 31, 2024 (6) | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proven | robable | Proven & | Probable | roven & Pr | obable | ||||||||||||
| Tonnage | Grade C | Contained | Tonnage | Grade 0 | Contained | Tonnage | Grade C | ontained | Process Recovery % |
Tonnage | Grade C | ontained | |||||
| Asset | Interest | Mt | g/t / %M | oz / Mlbs | Mt | g/t / %N | loz / Mlbs | Mt | g/t / %Mo | oz / Mlbs | (7) | Mt | g/t / %M | oz / Mlbs | |||
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||
| Black Pine Royalty (32) | 0.5% | - | - | - | 1.5 | 0.32 | 0.02 | 1.5 | 0.32 | 0.02 | 70% | - | - | - | |||
| Blackwater (11,27) | 8% | 23.4 | 0.74 | 0.56 | 0.7 | 0.80 | 0.02 | 24.1 | 0.74 | 0.57 | 91% | 24.1 | 0.74 | 0.57 | |||
| Cangrejos (11,31) | 4.4% | - | - | - | 29.0 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 29.0 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 85% | 43.5 | 0.55 | 0.76 | |||
| Constancia | 50% | 226.0 | 0.04 | 0.30 | 32.5 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 258.5 | 0.04 | 0.34 | 61% | 273.9 | 0.05 | 0.43 | |||
| Copper World | |||||||||||||||||
| Complex (21) | 100% | 0.03 | 0.27 | 65.7 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 385.1 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 60% | 385.1 | 0.02 | 0.31 | ||||
| Curraghinalt (11,33) | 3.05% | 9.14 | 0.001 | 0.4 | 6.43 | 0.08 | 0.4 | 6.45 | 0.08 | 94% | 0.4 | 6.45 | 0.08 | ||||
| DeLamar Royalty (37) | 1.5% | 0.46 | 0.002 | 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 72% | 1.4 | 0.40 | 0.02 | ||||||
| El Domo (11,29) | 50% | 2.83 | 0.14 | 1.7 | 2.23 | 0.12 | 2.52 | 0.26 | 53% | 3.2 | 2.52 | 0.26 | |||||
| Fenix (11,26) | 22% | 0.50 | 0.13 | 6.8 | 0.45 | 0.10 | 0.48 | 0.23 | 75% | 15.1 | 0.48 | 0.23 | |||||
| Goose (11,30) | 2.78% | - | - | 0.3 | 6.82 | 0.07 | 0.3 | 6.82 | 0.07 | 93% | 0.5 | 5.97 | 0.10 | ||||
| Koné (11,38) | 19.5% | - | - | 26.7 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 89% | 26.7 | 0.72 | 0.62 | |||||
| Kudz Ze Kayah (11,34) | 7.27% | 1.1 | 1.32 | 0.05 | 1.32 | 0.05 | 64% | 1.1 | 1.32 | 0.05 | |||||||
| Kurmuk (11,39) | 6.7% | 1.51 | 0.07 | 2.6 | 1.35 | 0.11 | 4.1 | 1.41 | 0.18 | 92% | 4.1 | 1.41 | 0.18 | ||||
| Kutcho (12) | 100% | 0.37 | 0.08 | 10.6 | 0.39 | 0.13 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 41% | 17.4 | 0.38 | 0.21 | |||||
| Marathon (11,28) | 100% | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 123.8 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 71% | 124.2 | 0.07 | 0.28 | |||||
| Marmato (11,15) | 10.5% | 4.31 | 0.03 | 3.07 | 0.30 | 3.16 | 0.33 | 90% | 3.3 | 3.16 | 0.33 | ||||||
| Mt Todd Royalty (11,36) | 1% | 0.84 | 0.02 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 2.4 | 0.77 | 0.06 | 92% | 2.4 | 0.77 | 0.06 | |||||
| Platreef (11,35) | 62.5% | 72.3 | 0.29 | 0.67 | 72.3 | 0.29 | 0.67 | 79% | 69.8 | 0.30 | 0.67 | ||||||
| Salobo (10) | 75% | 0.37 | 2.31 | 599.0 | 0.34 | 6.54 | 793.2 | 0.35 | 8.85 | 72% | 816.7 | 0.35 | 9.24 | ||||
| San Dimas (14) | 25% | 3.16 | 0.03 | 2.63 | 0.04 | 0.8 | 2.84 | 0.07 | 95% | 0.9 | 3.11 | 0.09 | |||||
| Santo Domingo (11,25) | 100% | 0.07 | 0.28 | 293.5 | 0.04 | 0.33 | 419.4 | 0.05 | 0.61 | 56% | 392.3 | 0.04 | 0.51 | ||||
| Stillwater (13) | 100% | 0.34 | 0.10 | 35.1 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 44.5 | 0.36 | 0.52 | 69% | 60.4 | 0.37 | 0.72 | ||||
| Sudbury (11) | 70% | 7.7 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 20.3 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 28.0 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 75% | 28.4 | 0.27 | 0.25 | |||
| Total Gold | 4.68 | 10.42 | 15.10 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||
| Silver | |||||||||||||||||
| Aljustrel (19) | 100% | 6.1 | 44.5 | 8.7 | 18.2 | 43.0 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 43.4 | 33.9 | 26% | 35.5 | 44.5 | 50.7 | |||
| Antamina (10,11,18) | 33.75% | ||||||||||||||||
| Copper | 66.7 | 8.1 | 17.4 | 64.0 | 9.4 | 19.3 | 130.6 | 8.7 | 36.7 | 75% | 53.7 | 7.9 | 13.7 | ||||
| Copper-Zinc | 16.9 | 18.1 | 9.8 | 38.1 | 19.2 | 23.5 | 18.8 | 33.3 | 75% | 22.6 | 17.0 | 12.4 | |||||
| Blackwater (11,27) | 50% | 165.2 | 5.8 | 30.7 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 0.9 | 169.9 | 5.8 | 31.6 | 61% | 166.5 | 5.8 | 31.0 | |||
| Constancia | 100% | 2.6 | 38.4 | 65.0 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 516.9 | 2.5 | 42.1 | 70% | 547.7 | 2.7 | 47.3 | ||||
| Copper World | |||||||||||||||||
| Complex (21) | 100% | 319.4 | 5.7 | 58.3 | 65.7 | 4.3 | 9.1 | 385.1 | 5.4 | 67.4 | 76% | 385.1 | 5.4 | 67.4 | |||
| Cozamin (11,20) | 50% | ||||||||||||||||
| Copper | _ | - | - | 3.5 | 41.8 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 41.8 | 4.7 | 86% | 3.9 | 42.9 | 5.4 | ||||
| Zinc | _ | - | - | 0.5 | 50.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 50.9 | 0.9 | 60% | 0.5 | 50.9 | 0.9 | ||||
| DeLamar Royalty (37) | 1.5% | 0.2 | 23.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 16.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 17.3 | 0.8 | 37% | 1.4 | 17.3 | 0.8 | |||
| El Domo (11,29) | 75% | 2.4 | 41.4 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 49.7 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 45.7 | 7.1 | 63% | 4.9 | 45.7 | 7.1 | |||
| Kudz Ze Kayah (11,34) | 7.21% | _ | 1.1 | 137.5 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 137.5 | 4.8 | 86% | 1.1 | 137.5 | 4.8 | |||||
| Kutcho (12) | 100% | 24.5 | 5.4 | 10.6 | 30.1 | 10.2 | 27.9 | 15.6 | 46% | 17.4 | 27.9 | 15.6 | |||||
| Los Filos (11,40) | 100% | 4.2 | 1.8 | 57.8 | 6.0 | 11.1 | 70.7 | 5.6 | 12.8 | 10% | 118.2 | 6.7 | 25.6 | ||||
| Marmato (11,15) | 100% | 16.4 | 1.1 | 27.6 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 29.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 34% | 30.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | ||||
| Mineral Park | 100% | 2.4 | 7.3 | 95.0 | 2.4 | 7.3 | 188.3 | 2.4 | 14.6 | 61% | 183.7 | 2.5 | 14.6 | ||||
| Neves-Corvo | 100% | 30.0 | 0 | . 50.0 | 3.70 | . 50 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Copper | .0070 | 2.7 | 31.9 | 2.7 | 17.4 | 31.6 | 17.7 | 20.1 | 31.6 | 20.5 | 24% | 21.2 | 33.0 | 22.5 | |||
| Zinc | 4.1 | 67.4 | 8.8 | 60.7 | 28.6 | 62.2 | 37.4 | 30% | 21.6 | 63.2 | 43.8 | ||||||
| Peñasquito (10) | 25% | 34.2 | 27.1 | 39.5 | 28.5 | 36.2 | 30.7 | 63.3 | 82% | 72.8 | 33.4 | 78.2 | |||||
| San Dimas (14) | 25% | 253.2 | 2.6 | 240.5 | 3.8 | 245.5 | 6.4 | 94% | 0.9 | 259.7 | 7.6 | ||||||
| Zinkgruvan | 100% | 200.2 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2 10.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 2 10.0 | 0.4 | 5470 | 0.0 | 200.1 | 7.0 | ||||
| Zinc | 10070 | 3.9 | 65.0 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 83.0 | 19.6 | 11.3 | 76.7 | 27.8 | 83% | 11.0 | 73.6 | 26.1 | |||
| Copper | 1.4 | 32.7 | 1.4 | 35.2 | 0.2 | 33.1 | 1.7 | 70% | 1.4 | 35.0 | 1.6 | ||||||
| 1.7 | 02.1 | 00.2 | 00.1 | 1070 | 1.7 | 00.0 | |||||||||||
| Total Silver | 232.9 | 236.3 | 469.2 | 482.8 | |||||||||||||
| Palladium | |||||||||||||||||
| Platreef (11,35) | 5.25% | - | 5.7 | 1.9 | 0.35 | 1.9 | 0.35 | 87% | 5.5 | 2.0 | 0.35 | ||||||
| Stillwater (11,13) | 4.5% | 0.3 | 10.2 | 0.10 | 1.1 | 10.4 | 0.38 | 1.4 | 10.3 | 0.48 | 90% | 1.6 | 10.6 | 0.55 | |||
| Total Palladium | 0.10 | 0.73 | 0.83 | 0.90 | |||||||||||||
| Platinum | |||||||||||||||||
| Marathon (11,28) | 22% | 25.4 | 0.2 | 0.17 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 28.2 | 0.2 | 0.18 | 76% | 28.1 | 0.2 | 0.18 | |||
| Platreef (11,35) | 5.25% | 0.0 | _ | 5.7 | 1.9 | 0.34 | 1.9 | 0.34 | 87% | 5.5 | 1.9 | 0.34 | |||||
| Total Platinum | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.52 | 2.70 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||
| 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||||
| Cobalt | 40 40/ | F 0 | 0.40 | 40.0 | ۰. | 0.40 | 47.0 | 40.4 | 0.44 | 20.0 | 0.407 | 40.0 | 0.44 | 20.0 | |||
| Voisey's Bay (11,22) | 42.4% | 5.9 | 0.10 | 13.6 | 0.12 | 17.0 | 0.11 | 30.6 | 84% | 13.2 | 0.11 | 32.3 | |||||
| Total Cobalt | 13.6 | 17.0 | 30.6 | 32.3 |
December 31, 2024 (6)
| Measured Indicated Measured & Indicated |
Inferred | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tonnage | Grade Contained Tonnage | Grade Contained Tonnage | Grade Contained Tonnage | Grade Contained | |||||||||
| Interest | Mt | g/t / % Moz / Mlbs | Mt | g/t / % Moz / Mlbs | Mt | g/t / % Moz / Mlbs | Mt | g/t / % Moz / Mlbs | |||||
| Gold | |||||||||||||
| Black Pine Royalty (32) | 0.5% | - | - | - | 0.5 | 0.32 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.32 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.23 | 0.004 |
| Blackwater (11,27) | 8% | 4.1 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 6.4 | 0.49 | 0.10 | 10.5 | 0.44 | 0.15 | 0.7 | 0.45 | 0.01 |
| Brewery Creek Royalty (24) | 2% | 0.3 | 1.06 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 1.02 | 0.02 | 0.8 | 1.03 | 0.03 | 1.0 | 0.88 | 0.03 |
| Cangrejos (11,31) | 4.4% | - | - | - | 13.7 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 13.7 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 8.7 | 0.39 | 0.11 |
| Constancia | 50% | 46.4 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 43.5 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 89.8 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 20.5 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Copper World Complex (21) | 100% | 424.0 | 0.02 | 0.30 | 191.0 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 615.0 | 0.02 | 0.40 | 192.0 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
| Cotabambas (12,23) | 25% | - | - | - | 126.8 | 0.20 | 0.82 | 126.8 | 0.20 | 0.82 | 105.9 | 0.17 | 0.57 |
| Curraghinalt (11,33) | 3.05% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | 12.24 | 0.07 |
| DeLamar Royalty (37) | 1.5% | 0.1 | 0.27 | 0.001 | 1.0 | 0.21 | 0.01 | 1.0 | 0.21 | 0.01 | 0.4 | 0.25 | 0.003 |
| El Domo (11,29) Fenix (11,26) |
50% | - | - | - | 1.2 | 1.63 | 0.06 | 1.2 | 1.63 | 0.06 | 0.4 | 1.62 | 0.02 |
| Goose (11,30) | 22% 2.78% |
2.4 - |
0.34 - |
0.03 - |
8.5 0.1 |
0.34 4.31 |
0.09 0.01 |
10.9 0.1 |
0.34 4.31 |
0.12 0.01 |
3.2 0.2 |
0.33 7.54 |
0.03 0.04 |
| Koné (11,38) | 19.5% | - | - | - | 4.7 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 4.7 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 2.4 | 0.54 | 0.04 |
| Kudz Ze Kayah (11,34) | 7.27% | - | - | - | 0.2 | 1.64 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 1.64 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.18 | 0.002 |
| Kurmuk (11,39) | 6.7% | 0.2 | 1.30 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 1.35 | 0.02 | 0.6 | 1.34 | 0.03 | 0.4 | 1.62 | 0.02 |
| Kutcho (12) | 100% | 0.4 | 0.20 | 0.003 | 5.0 | 0.38 | 0.06 | 5.4 | 0.37 | 0.06 | 12.9 | 0.25 | 0.10 |
| Marathon (11,28) | 100% | 32.4 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 44.9 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 77.3 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 20.0 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| Marmato (11,15) | 10.5% | 0.1 | 5.04 | 0.01 | 1.7 | 2.28 | 0.13 | 1.8 | 2.40 | 0.14 | 1.9 | 2.43 | 0.15 |
| Metates Royalty (17) | 0.5% | 0.2 | 0.86 | 0.004 | 4.5 | 0.56 | 0.08 | 4.6 | 0.57 | 0.08 | 0.7 | 0.47 | 0.01 |
| Mt Todd Royalty (11,36) | 1% | 0.004 | 1.15 | 0.0001 | 0.1 | 1.50 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 1.49 | 0.01 | 0.4 | 0.77 | 0.01 |
| Platreef (11,35) | 62.5% | - | - | - | 7.7 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 7.7 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 15.8 | 0.26 | 0.13 |
| Salobo (10) | 75% | 16.8 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 396.8 | 0.24 | 3.01 | 413.6 | 0.23 | 3.10 | 204.0 | 0.29 | 1.87 |
| San Dimas (14) | 25% | 0.2 | 4.01 | 0.03 | 0.4 | 1.60 | 0.02 | 0.6 | 2.49 | 0.05 | 1.3 | 2.89 | 0.12 |
| Santo Domingo (11,25) | 100% | 2.0 | 0.02 | 0.001 | 72.3 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 74.3 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 154.1 | 0.03 | 0.13 |
| Stillwater (13) | 100% | 16.3 | 0.37 | 0.20 | 18.8 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 35.1 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 91.2 | 0.39 | 1.14 |
| Sudbury (11) | 70% | 4.0 | 0.70 | 0.09 | 4.3 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 8.2 | 0.45 | 0.12 | 1.1 | 0.40 | 0.01 |
| Toroparu (12,16) | 10% | 4.2 | 1.45 | 0.20 | 7.3 | 1.46 | 0.34 | 11.5 | 1.45 | 0.54 | 2.1 | 1.71 | 0.12 |
| Total Gold | 1.13 | 5.64 | 6.77 | 4.91 | |||||||||
| Silver | |||||||||||||
| Aljustrel (19) | 100% | 16.6 | 46.4 | 24.7 | 18.5 | 41.8 | 24.9 | 35.1 | 44.0 | 49.6 | 26.8 | 42.4 | 36.4 |
| Antamina (10,11,18) | 33.75% | ||||||||||||
| Copper | 29.0 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 50.6 | 8.6 | 14.0 | 79.7 | 7.8 | 20.1 | 206.8 | 9.1 | 60.7 | |
| Copper-Zinc | 6.1 | 25.9 | 5.1 | 19.9 | 17.5 | 11.2 | 26.0 | 19.5 | 16.3 | 82.8 | 15.6 | 41.4 | |
| Blackwater (11,27) | 50% | 33.7 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 52.9 | 8.7 | 14.8 | 86.6 | 7.1 | 19.9 | 5.6 | 12.8 | 2.3 |
| Constancia | 100% | 92.7 | 2.2 | 6.7 | 86.9 | 2.2 | 6.3 | 179.6 | 2.2 | 12.9 | 40.9 | 3.7 | 4.8 |
| Copper World Complex (21) | 100% | 424.0 | 4.1 | 55.9 | 191.0 | 3.5 | 21.5 | 615.0 | 3.9 | 77.4 | 192.0 | 3.1 | 19.1 |
| Cotabambas (12,23) | 100% | - | - | - | 507.3 | 2.4 | 39.5 | 507.3 | 2.4 | 39.5 | 423.6 | 2.5 | 34.5 |
| Cozamin (11,20) | 50% | ||||||||||||
| Copper | 0.2 | 53.8 | 0.3 | 4.1 | 40.0 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 40.6 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 41.9 | 3.8 | |
| Zinc | - | - | - | 1.3 | 36.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 36.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 33.8 | 1.8 | |
| DeLamar Royalty (37) | 1.5% | 0.1 | 12.9 | 0.03 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 10.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 8.4 | 0.1 |
| El Domo (11,29) | 75% | - | - | - | 1.8 | 38.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 38.4 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 31.6 | 0.7 |
| Kudz Ze Kayah (11,34) | 7.21% | - | - | - | 0.2 | 186.4 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 186.4 | 1.4 | 0.04 | 143.4 | 0.2 |
| Kutcho (12) | 100% | 0.4 | 28.0 | 0.4 | 5.0 | 25.7 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 25.9 | 4.5 | 12.9 | 20.0 | 8.3 |
| Loma de La Plata | 12.5% | - | - | - | 3.6 | 169.0 | 19.8 | 3.6 | 169.0 | 19.8 | 0.2 | 76.0 | 0.4 |
| Marmato (11,15) | 100% | 0.7 | 25.3 | 0.6 | 16.3 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 17.0 | 6.8 | 3.7 | 17.8 | 3.2 | 1.8 |
| Metates Royalty (17) | 0.5% | 0.2 | 18.2 | 0.1 | 4.5 | 14.2 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 14.3 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 13.2 | 0.3 |
| Mineral Park | 100% | 45.0 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 377.3 | 2.1 | 25.0 | 422.3 | 2.0 | 27.8 | 382.7 | 1.2 | 14.8 |
| Neves-Corvo | 100% | ||||||||||||
| Copper Zinc |
5.1 9.6 |
48.6 61.7 |
7.9 19.1 |
30.1 35.0 |
48.9 57.6 |
47.3 64.9 |
35.2 44.7 |
48.8 58.5 |
55.3 84.0 |
21.1 4.0 |
25.3 56.8 |
17.2 7.3 |
|
| Peñasquito (10) | 25% | 12.1 | 27.2 | 10.5 | 40.8 | 24.8 | 32.6 | 52.8 | 25.4 | 43.1 | 5.3 | 25.4 | 4.3 |
| El Alto | 25% | 10.7 | 57.2 | 19.7 | 97.9 | 52.2 | 164.4 | 108.6 | 52.7 | 184.1 | 3.8 | 17.8 | 2.2 |
| San Dimas (14) | 25% | 0.2 | 291.8 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 161.2 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 209.5 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 249.9 | 10.7 |
| Stratoni | 100% | - | - | - | 1.4 | 151.7 | 6.8 | 1.4 | 151.7 | 6.8 | 1.8 | 166.5 | 9.7 |
| Toroparu (12,16) | 50% | 21.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 36.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 57.5 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 10.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
| Zinkgruvan | 100% | ||||||||||||
| Zinc | 3.6 | 88.1 | 10.3 | 3.8 | 68.9 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 78.3 | 18.7 | 14.5 | 100.0 | 46.8 | |
| Copper | 0.9 | 33.7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 37.5 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 34.6 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 30.0 | 0.2 | |
| Total Silver | 179.6 | 525.0 | 704.6 | 330.1 | |||||||||
| Palladium | |||||||||||||
| Platreef (11,35) | 5.25% | - | - | - | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.02 |
| Stillwater (11,13) | 4.5% | 0.2 | 11.0 | 0.06 | 0.2 | 9.6 | 0.06 | 0.4 | 10.3 | 0.12 | 0.9 | 10.9 | 0.32 |
| Total Palladium | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.34 | |||||||||
| Platinum | |||||||||||||
| Marathon (11,28) | 22.0% | 7.6 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 10.5 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 18.1 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 0.01 |
| Platreef (11,35) | 5.25% | - | 0.0 | - | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.02 |
| Total Platinum | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.04 | |||||||||
| Cobalt | |||||||||||||
| Voisey's Bay (11,22) | 42.4% | 0.5 | 0.06 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.07 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.06 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.12 | 7.4 |
| Total Cobalt | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 7.4 | |||||||||
tonne for Florida Mountain and DeLamar mixed leach, all assuming \$1,650 per ounce gold and \$21.00 per ounce silver.
o. Goose mine 0.9 grams per tonne gold cut-off for open pit and 2.2 grams per tonne for underground, assuming \$2,100 per ounce gold.
p. Koné project 0.2 grams per tonne gold cut-off for the Koné deposit, 0.5 grams per tonne for the Gbongogo, Gbongogo South, Koban North, Sena, Diouma North and Lokolo Main deposits and 0.6 grams per tonne for the Yere North and ANV deposits, all assuming a gold price of \$2,000 per ounce.
The Company QP's have approved this partner disclosed scientific and technical information in respect of the Company's Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates for the Antamina mine, Peñasquito mine and Salobo mine.
The Stillwater mine has been in operation since 1986 and the East Boulder mine since 2002. Individual grades for platinum, palladium, gold and rhodium are estimated using ratios applied to the combined platinum plus palladium grades based upon average historic production results
provided to the Company as of the date of this document. As such, the Attributable Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve palladium and gold grades for the Stillwater mines have been estimated using the following ratios:
Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.
The information contained herein contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements, which are all statements other than statements of historical fact, include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:
Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "projects", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", "potential", or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved". Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Wheaton to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to:
risks related to the Mining Operations (including fluctuations in the price of the primary or other commodities mined at such operations, regulatory, political and other risks of the jurisdictions in which the Mining Operations are located, actual results of mining, risks associated with exploration,
development, operating, expansion and improvement at the Mining Operations, environmental and economic risks of the Mining Operations, and changes in project parameters as Mining Operations plans continue to be refined);
risks related to claims and legal proceedings against Wheaton or the Mining Operations;
risks related to the market price of the Common Shares of Wheaton;
Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions management currently believes to be reasonable, including but not limited to:
Although Wheaton has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results, level of activity, performance or achievements not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and even if events or results described in the forward-looking statements are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, Wheaton. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and are cautioned that actual outcomes may vary. The forward-looking statements included herein are for the purpose of providing investors with information to assist them in understanding Wheaton's expected financial and operational performance and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Any forward looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Wheaton does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that are included or incorporated by reference herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.
For further information on Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources and on Wheaton more generally, readers should refer to Wheaton's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other continuous disclosure documents filed by Wheaton since January 1, 2025, available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Wheaton's Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources are subject to the qualifications and notes set forth therein. Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
The information contained herein has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. The terms "mineral reserve", "proven mineral reserve" and "probable mineral reserve" are Canadian mining terms defined in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the "CIM") – CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended (the "CIM Definition Standards"). NI 43-101 differs significantly from the disclosure requirements of the SEC generally applicable to U.S. companies. For example, there is no assurance any mineral reserves or mineral resources that the Company may report as "proven mineral reserves", "probable mineral reserves", "measured mineral resources", "indicated mineral resources" and "inferred mineral resources" under NI 43-101 would be the same had the Company prepared the reserve or resource estimates under the standards of the SEC generally applicable to U.S. companies. Accordingly, information contained herein that describes Wheaton's mineral deposits may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. United States investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in Wheaton's Form 40-F, a copy of which may be obtained from Wheaton or from http://www.sec.gov/edgar.html.
George Brack, Chair
Jaimie Donovan
Chantal Gosselin
Jeane Hull
Glenn Ives
Charles Jeannes
Marilyn Schonberner
Randy Smallwood
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
Randy Smallwood Chief Executive Officer
Haytham Hodaly President
Curt Bernardi Executive Vice President, Strategy & General Counsel
Vincent Lau Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
TSX Trust Company 1600 – 1066 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC V6E 3X1
Toll-free in Canada & USA: 1 800 387 0825
Outside of Canada & USA: 1 416 682 3860
Email: [email protected]
Deloitte LLP Vancouver, Canada
Emma Murray Vice President, Investor Relations
Telephone: 1 604 684 9648 Toll Free: 1 844 288 9878 Email: [email protected]
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. Suite 3500 1021 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC V6E 0C3 Canada T: 1 604 684 9648 F: 1 604 684 3123
Wheaton Precious Metals International Ltd. Suite 300, 94 Solaris Avenue Camana Bay P.O. Box 1791 GT, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands KY1-1109
Toronto Stock Exchange: WPM New York Stock Exchange: WPM London Stock Exchange: WPM
Wheaton Precious Metals is a trademark of Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. in Canada, the United States and certain other jurisdictions.
T: 1 604 684 9648 F: 1 604 684 3123

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