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Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

Management Reports Aug 8, 2025

10586_ir_2025-08-08_41d19512-58a4-4615-9378-bcfb0e4585e1.pdf

Management Reports

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Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.'s ("Wheaton" or the "Company") unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and related notes thereto which have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. In addition, the following should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, the related MD&A and the 2024 Annual Information Form as well as other information relating to Wheaton on file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Reference to Wheaton or the Company includes the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries. This MD&A contains "forwardlooking" statements that are subject to risk factors set out in the cautionary note contained on page 49 of this MD&A as well as throughout this document. All figures are presented in United States dollars unless otherwise noted. This MD&A has been prepared as of August 7, 2025.

Table of Contents

Highlights 5
Outlook 6
Mineral Stream Interests 7
Updates on the Operating Mineral Stream Interests 8
Updates on the Development Stage Mineral Stream Interests 9
Early Deposit Mineral Stream Interests 10
Mineral Royalty Interests 11
Long-Term Equity Investments 11
Summary of Units Produced 13
Summary of Units Sold 14
Quarterly Financial Review 15
Results of Operations and Operational Review 16
General and Administrative 24
Share Based Compensation 24
Donations and Community Investments 25
Other Income (Expense) 25
Finance Costs 25
Income Tax Expense (Recovery) 26
Liquidity and Capital Resources 26
Share Capital 35
Financial Instruments 35
New Accounting Standards Effective in 2025 35
Non-GAAP Measures 36
Subsequent Events 40
Controls and Procedures 40
Attributable Reserves and Resources 41
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 49

Overview

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. is a precious metal streaming company which generates its revenue primarily from the sale of precious metals (gold, silver and palladium) and cobalt. The Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and the London Stock Exchange ("LSE") and trades under the symbol WPM.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company has entered into 40 long-term agreements¹ (32 of which are precious metal purchase agreements, or "PMPAs", three of which are early deposit PMPAs, and five of which are royalty agreements), with 33 different mining companies, related to precious metals and cobalt relating to 20 mining assets which are currently operating, 24 of which are at various stages of development and 2 which have been placed into care and maintenance or have been closed, located in 18 countries. Pursuant to the PMPAs, Wheaton acquires metal production from the counterparties for an initial upfront payment plus an additional cash payment for each ounce or pound delivered which is fixed by contract, generally at or below the prevailing market price. Attributable metal production as referred to in this MD&A is the metal production to which Wheaton is entitled pursuant to the various PMPAs. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the per ounce price paid by the Company for the metals acquired under the agreements averaged \$470 for gold, \$5.33 for silver, \$175 for palladium and \$3.57 per pound for cobalt. The primary drivers of the Company's financial results are the volume of metal production at the various mining assets to which the PMPAs relate and the price realized by Wheaton upon the sale of the metals received. Throughout this MD&A, the production and sales volume of gold, silver and palladium are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. 1

1 Minto has been removed from the mine count due to Minto Metals Corp., being placed in receivership.

Q2 2025 Q2 2024 Change YTD 2025 YTD 2024 Change Units produced Gold ounces 91,968 83,743 9.8 % 184,637 176,101 4.8 % Silver ounces 5,407 5,047 7.1 % 10,100 10,529 (4.1)% Palladium ounces 2,435 4,338 (43.9)% 5,096 8,801 (42.1)% Cobalt pounds 647 259 149.7 % 1,187 499 137.8 % Gold equivalent ounces 2 158,608 144,904 9.5 % 309,209 303,393 1.9 % Units sold Gold ounces 98,973 77,326 28.0 % 210,270 169,345 24.2 % Silver ounces 4,868 3,823 27.3 % 9,351 7,890 18.5 % Palladium ounces 2,575 4,301 (40.1)% 5,032 9,075 (44.6)% Cobalt pounds 353 88 301.1 % 618 397 55.7 % Gold equivalent ounces 2 157,916 123,462 27.9 % 323,212 265,756 21.6 % Change in PBND and Inventory 3Gold ounces (11,020) 2,261 13,281 (34,019) (2,323) 31,696 Silver ounces (153) 433 586 (583) 999 1,582 Palladium ounces (182) (180) 2 (25) (647) (622) Cobalt pounds 251 153 (98) 490 69 (421) Gold equivalent ounces 2 (11,551) 7,986 19,537 (38,205) 9,322 47,527 Per unit metrics Sales price Gold per ounce \$ 3,318 \$ 2,356 40.8 % \$ 3,082 \$ 2,202 40.0 % Silver per ounce \$ 34.05 \$ 29.11 17.0 % \$ 33.22 \$ 26.36 26.0 % Palladium per ounce \$ 996 \$ 979 1.7 % \$ 981 \$ 979 0.2 % Cobalt per pound \$ 18.60 \$ 16.02 16.1 % \$ 16.15 \$ 15.61 3.5 % Gold equivalent per ounce 2 \$ 3,187 \$ 2,422 31.6 % \$ 3,012 \$ 2,242 34.3 % Cash costs 4Gold per ounce 4 \$ 470 \$ 441 (6.6)% \$ 457 \$ 440 (3.9)% Silver per ounce 4 \$ 5.33 \$ 4.95 (7.7)% \$ 5.25 \$ 4.86 (8.0)% Palladium per ounce 4 \$ 175 \$ 175 0.0 % \$ 174 \$ 179 2.8 % Cobalt per pound 4 \$ 3.57 \$ 3.11 (14.8)% \$ 3.09 \$ 2.99 (3.3)% Gold equivalent per ounce 2, 4 \$ 470 \$ 437 (7.6)% \$ 458 \$ 435 (5.3)% Cash operating margin 4Gold per ounce 4 \$ 2,848 \$ 1,915 48.7 % \$ 2,625 \$ 1,762 49.0 % Silver per ounce 4 \$ 28.72 \$ 24.16 18.9 % \$ 27.97 \$ 21.50 30.1 % Palladium per ounce 4 \$ 821 \$ 804 2.1 % \$ 807 \$ 800 0.9 % Cobalt per pound 4 \$ 15.03 \$ 12.91 16.4 % \$ 13.06 \$ 12.62 3.5 % Gold equivalent per ounce 2, 4 \$ 2,717 \$ 1,985 36.9 % \$ 2,554 \$ 1,807 41.3 % Total revenue \$ 503,218 \$ 299,064 68.3 % \$ 973,629 \$ 595,870 63.4 % Gold revenue \$ 328,354 \$ 182,150 80.3 % \$ 648,049 \$ 372,839 73.8 % Silver revenue \$ 165,739 \$ 111,291 48.9 % \$ 310,677 \$ 207,949 49.4 % Palladium revenue \$ 2,564 \$ 4,210 (39.1)% \$ 4,936 \$ 8,887 (44.5)% Cobalt revenue \$ 6,561 \$ 1,413 364.3 % \$ 9,967 \$ 6,195 60.9 % Net earnings \$ 292,270 \$ 122,317 138.9 % \$ 546,254 \$ 286,358 90.8 % Per share \$ 0.644 \$ 0.270 138.5 % \$ 1.204 \$ 0.632 90.5 % Adjusted net earnings 4\$ 286,004 \$ 149,565 91.2 % \$ 536,830 \$ 288,398 86.1 % Per share 4 \$ 0.630 \$ 0.330 90.9 % \$ 1.183 \$ 0.636 86.0 % Operating cash flows \$ 414,959 \$ 234,393 77.0 % \$ 775,752 \$ 453,773 71.0 % Per share 4 \$ 0.914 \$ 0.517 76.8 % \$ 1.709 \$ 1.001 70.7 %

1) All amounts in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold, per ounce amounts and per share amounts.

2) Gold-equivalent ounces ("GEOs"), which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per

ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025. 3) Represents the increase (decrease) in payable ounces produced but not delivered ("PBND") relative to the various mines that the Company derives precious metal from and, for cobalt, the increase (decrease) of payable pounds PBND and inventory on hand. Payable units PBND will be recognized in future sales as they are delivered to the Company under the terms of their contracts. Payable ounces PBND to Wheaton is expected to average approximately two to three months of annualized production for both gold and palladium and two months for silver but may vary from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including mine ramp-up and the timing of shipments. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.

Dividends declared ⁵\$ 74,899 \$ 70,273 6.6 % \$ 149,780 \$ 140,534 6.6 % Per share \$ 0.165 \$ 0.155 6.5 % \$ 0.330 \$ 0.310 6.5 %

4) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measures beginning on page 36 of this MD&A.

Operational Overview

5) As at June 30, 2025, cumulative dividends of \$2,497 million have been declared and paid by the Company.

Highlights

Operations

  • For the three months ended June 30, 2025, relative to the comparable period of the prior year:
    • o Production amounted to 158,600 gold equivalent ounces ("GEOs"), an increase of 9%, primarily due to higher production at Salobo coupled with the commencement of production at Blackwater.
    • o Sales volumes amounted to 157,900 GEO's, an increase of 28%, a result of the higher production coupled with relative changes in the number of GEOs produced but not delivered ("PBND").
    • o Revenue increased 68% or \$204 million to \$503 million (65% gold, 33% silver, 1% palladium and 1% cobalt), representing a record for the Company, with the increase being primarily due to a 32% increase in realized commodity prices coupled with the higher sales volumes.
    • o Gross margin amounted to \$353 million (70% of revenue), representing an increase of \$167 million (an 8% increase as a percentage of revenue). The higher margin as a percentage of revenue reflects the leverage provided by fixed per-ounce production payments, which accounted for 85% of revenue during the quarter.
    • o Net earnings amounted to \$292 million, an increase of \$170 million, primarily due to the increased gross margin.
    • o Adjusted net earnings increased 91% or \$136 million to \$286 million, representing a record for the Company.
    • o Operating cash flow amounted to \$415 million, representing a record for the Company, with the \$181 million increase being the result of the higher gross margin.
  • For the six months ended June 30, 2025 relative to the prior year:
    • o Production amounted to 309,200 GEOs, an increase of 2%, with increased production from Salobo and the commencement of production at Blackwater being partially offset by lower production at Constancia and Peñasquito.
    • o Sales volumes amounted to 323,200 GEOs, an increase of 22% resulting from relative changes in the number of GEOs PBND.
    • o Revenue increased 63% or \$378 million to \$974 million (66% gold, 32% silver, 1% palladium and 1% cobalt), representing a record for the Company, with the increase being primarily due to a 34% increase in realized commodity prices coupled with the 22% increase in sales volumes.
    • o Gross margin amounted to \$672 million (69% of revenue), representing an increase of \$314 million (a 9% increase as a percentage of revenue).
    • o Net earnings amounted to \$546 million, an increase of \$260 million, primarily due to the higher gross margin, partially offset by higher income taxes.
    • o Adjusted net earnings increased 86% or \$248 million to \$537 million, representing a record for the Company.
    • o Operating cash flow amounted to \$776 million, representing a record for the Company, with the \$322 million increase being due primarily to the higher gross margin.
  • On August 7, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a dividend in the amount of \$0.165 per common share.

Other

  • On June 30, 2025, B2Gold announced the first gold pour at the Goose mine.
  • During the second quarter of 2025:
    • o The Company extended its existing undrawn \$2 billion revolving term loan (the "Revolving Facility") with its maturity date now June 30, 2030. In addition, the Company added an incremental \$500 million accordion feature, providing expanded financial capacity.
    • o The Company made two quarterly dividend payments totaling \$150 million.
    • o The Company made total upfront cash payments of \$347 million relative to the Koné PMPA (\$156 million), the Salobo III expansion (\$144 million), the Kurmuk PMPA (\$44 million) and the Cangrejos PMPA (\$3 million).
    • o Subsequent to the quarter, the Company made additional upfront cash payments of \$206 million relative to the Koné PMPA (\$156 million) and the Fenix PMPA (\$50 million).

Outlook1

Wheaton's estimated attributable production in 2025 is forecast to be 350,000 to 390,000 ounces of gold, 20.5 to 22.5 million ounces of silver, and 12,500 to 13,500 GEOs of other metals, resulting in annual production of approximately 600,000 to 670,000 GEOs2, unchanged from previous guidance.

Annual production is forecast to increase by approximately 40% to 870,000 GEOs2 by 2029, with average annual production forecast to grow to over 950,000 GEOs2 in years 2030 to 2034, also unchanged from previous guidance.

Liquidity

From a liquidity perspective, the \$1.0 billion of cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2025 combined with the liquidity provided by the available credit under the \$2 billion revolving term loan ("Revolving Facility") and ongoing operating cash flows positions the Company well to fund all outstanding commitments and known contingencies as well as providing flexibility to acquire additional accretive mineral stream interests.

1 Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information with respect to forecast production, funding outstanding commitments and continuing to acquire accretive mineral stream interests and readers are cautioned that actual outcomes may vary. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.

2 Ounces produced represent the quantity of silver, gold, palladium, platinum and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Gold equivalent forecast production for 2025 and the longer-term outlook are based on the following updated commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold, \$30 per ounce silver, \$950 per ounce palladium, \$950 per ounce of platinum and \$13.50 per pound cobalt.

Mineral Stream Interests

The following table summarizes the mineral stream interests currently owned by the Company:

Total Upfront Consideration
Mineral Stream Mine Attributable Production
Payment
Per
Paid to Cash Flow
Generated to
Units
Received &
Q2-2025
Interests Owner ¹ Location¹ Production Unit 2,3 Jun 30, 2025 3 To be Paid 1, 2 Total ³ Date ³ Sold to Date ³ PBND 3, 4 Term ¹
Gold
Salobo Vale BRA 75% \$429 \$
3,573,360 \$
- \$ 3,573,360 \$ 3,033,507 2,354,489 70,529 LOM
Sudbury ⁵ Vale CAN 70% \$400 623,572 - 623,572 343,977 303,302 9,224 20 years ⁵
Constancia Hudbay PER 50% \$425 135,000 - 135,000 361,727 244,241 1,603 LOM
San Dimas FM MEX variable ⁶ \$643 220,000 - 220,000 346,099 282,205 1,757 LOM
Stillwater ⁷ Sibanye USA 100% 18% 237,880 - 237,880 108,513 72,118 4,557 LOM
Other
Copper World Hudbay USA 100% \$450 - 39,296 39,296 - - - LOM
Marmato ⁸ Aris CO 10.5% ⁸ 18% 85,416 77,584 163,000 19,682 11,225 161 LOM
Santo Domingo Capstone CHL 100% ⁹ 18% 26,903 260,000 286,903 3,830 1,383 - LOM
Fenix Rio2 CHL 22% ¹⁰ 18% 50,000 100,000 150,000 - - - LOM
Blackwater Artemis Gold CAN 8% ¹¹ 35% 340,000 - 340,000 7,429 3,401 1,661 LOM
El Domo ³ Silvercorp ECU 50% ¹² 18% (268) 128,904 128,636 1,203 467 - LOM
Marathon Gen Mining CAN 100% ¹³ 18% 21,857 102,617 124,474 - - - LOM
Goose B2Gold CAN 2.78% ¹⁴ 18% 83,750 - 83,750 - - - LOM
Cangrejos CMOC ECU 6.6% ¹⁵ 18% 48,000 252,000 300,000 - - - LOM
Platreef Ivanhoe SA 62.5% ¹⁶ \$100 275,300 - 275,300 - - - LOM ¹⁶
Curraghinalt Dalradian UK 3.05% ¹⁷ 18% 20,000 55,000 75,000 - - - LOM
Kudz Ze Kayah BMC CAN 6.875% ¹⁸ 20% 13,860 1,800 15,660 - - - LOM
Koné Montage CIV 19.5% ¹⁹ 20% 156,250 468,750 625,000 - - - LOM
Kurmuk Allied ETH 6.7% ²⁰ 15% 87,500 87,500 175,000 - - - LOM
\$
5,998,380 \$
1,573,451 \$ 7,571,831 \$ 4,225,967 3,272,831 89,492
Silver
Peñasquito Newmont MEX 25% \$4.56 \$
485,000 \$
- \$ 485,000 \$ 1,668,133 91,015 1,089 LOM
Antamina Glencore PER 33.75% ²¹ 20% 900,000 - 900,000 817,876 49,707 1,098 LOM
Constancia Hudbay PER 100% \$6.26 294,900 - 294,900 312,838 20,875 137 LOM
Other
Los Filos Equinox MEX 100% \$4.74 4,463 - 4,463 45,089 2,372 24 25 years ²²
Zinkgruvan Boliden SWE 100% \$4.75 77,866 - 77,866 563,909 36,064 296 LOM
Stratoni Eldorado GRC 100% \$11.54 57,500 - 57,500 155,868 10,378 - LOM
Neves-Corvo Boliden PRT 100% \$4.55 35,350 - 35,350 193,656 10,829 51 50 years ²³
Aljustrel Almina PRT 100% ²⁴ 50% 2,451 - 2,451 48,811 4,274 - 50 years ²³
Pascua-Lama Barrick CHL/ARG 25% \$3.90 625,000 - 625,000 372,767 19,775 - LOM
Copper World Hudbay USA 100% \$3.90 - 191,855 191,855 - - - LOM
Navidad PAAS ARG 12.5% \$4.00 10,788 32,400 43,188 - - - LOM
Marmato ⁸ Aris CO 100% ⁸ 18% 7,600 4,400 12,000 3,546 168 3 LOM
Cozamin Capstone MEX 50% ²⁵ 10% 150,000 - 150,000 64,626 2,792 130 LOM
Blackwater Artemis Gold CAN 50% ¹¹ 18% 170,800 - 170,800 4,519 143 21 LOM
El Domo ³ Silvercorp ECU 75% ¹² 18% (96) 46,596 46,500 - - - LOM
Mineral Park Waterton US 100% 18% 115,000 - 115,000 - - - LOM
Kudz Ze Kayah BMC CAN 6.875% ¹⁸ 20% 24,640 3,200 27,840 - - - LOM
\$
2,961,262 \$
278,451 \$ 3,239,713 \$ 4,251,638 248,392 2,849
Palladium
Stillwater ⁷ Sibanye USA 4.5% ²⁶ 18% \$ 262,120 \$ - \$ 262,120 \$ 166,814 120,090 4,414 LOM
Platreef Ivanhoe SA 5.25% ¹⁶ 30% 78,700 - 78,700 - - - LOM ¹⁶
\$
340,820 \$
- \$ 340,820 \$ 166,814 120,090 4,414
Platinum
Marathon Gen Mining CAN 22% ¹³ 18% \$ 9,367 \$ 43,979 \$ 53,346 \$ - - - LOM
Platreef Ivanhoe SA 5.25% ¹⁶ 30% 57,500 - 57,500 - - - LOM ¹⁶
\$
66,867 \$
43,979 \$ 110,846 \$ - - -
Cobalt
Voisey's Bay Vale CAN 42.4% ²⁷ 18% \$
390,000 \$
- \$ 390,000 \$ 67,830 4,586 1,168 LOM
Total PMPAs Currently Owned \$
9,757,329 \$
1,895,881 \$ 11,653,210 \$ 8,712,249
Terminated / Matured PMPAs 1,358,502 - \$ 1,358,502 3,376,971
Total \$
11,115,831 \$
1,895,881 \$ 13,011,712 \$ 12,089,220

1) Abbreviations as follows: FM = First Majestic Silver Corp; BMC = BMC Minerals; PAAS = Pan American Silver Corp; ARG = Argentina; BRA = Brazil; CAN = Canada; CHL = Chile; CIV = Côte d'Ivoire, CO = Colombia; ECU = Ecuador; ETH = Ethiopia, GRC = Greece; MEX = Mexico; PER = Peru; PRT = Portugal; SA = South Africa; SWE = Sweden; USA = United States; UK = United Kingdom; and LOM = Life of Mine.

  • 2) Please refer to the section entitled "Contractual Obligations and Contingencies Mineral Stream Interests" on page 30 of this MD&A for more information.
  • 3) All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces and per ounce amounts. The total upfront consideration paid to date excludes closing costs and capitalized interest, where applicable. Please refer to the section entitled "Other Contractual Obligations and Contingencies" on page 32 of this MD&A for details of when the remaining upfront consideration is forecasted to be paid. Certain contracts, including Santo Domingo and El Domo, contain delay ounce provisions whereby should construction of the mine not be completed by an agreed to date, the mine operator must compensate the Company for the delay until certain conditions are satisfied by delivering additional ounces. The value of these ounces on the date first due, net of amounts owed to the mine operator, is treated as a reduction to the upfront consideration paid. Sale of the resulting ounces received is treated as revenue, with the associated cost of sales being equal to the fair value of the ounces on the date received.
  • 4) Payable gold, silver, palladium and cobalt PBND are based on management estimates. These figures may be updated in the future as additional information is received.
  • Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information. 5) Comprised of the operating Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton and Totten gold interests as well as the non-operating Stobie and Victor gold interests. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has received approximately \$344 million of operating cash flows from the Sudbury stream. Should the market value of gold delivered to Wheaton through the 20-year term of the contract, net of the per ounce cash payment, be lower than the initial \$670 million refundable deposit, the Company will be entitled to a refund of the difference at the conclusion of the term. The term of the Sudbury PMPA ends on May 11, 2033.
  • 6) The original San Dimas SPA, entered into on October 15, 2004, was terminated on May 10, 2018 and concurrently the Company entered into the new San Dimas PMPA. Under the terms of the San Dimas PMPA, the Company is entitled to an amount equal to 25% of the payable gold production plus an additional amount of gold equal to 25% of the payable silver production converted to gold at a fixed gold to silver exchange ratio of 70:1 from the San Dimas mine. If the average gold to silver price ratio decreases to less than 50:1 or increases to more than 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more, then the "70" shall be revised to "50" or "90", as the case may be, until such time as the average gold to silver price ratio is between 50:1 to 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more in which event the "70" shall be reinstated. Effective April 30, 2025, the fixed gold to silver exchange ratio was revised from 70:1 to 90:1.
  • 7) Comprised of the Stillwater and East Boulder gold and palladium interests.
  • 8) Once the Company has received 310,000 ounces of gold and 2.15 million ounces of silver under the Marmato PMPA, the attributable gold and silver production will be reduced to 5.25% and 50%, respectively.
  • 9) Once the Company has received 285,000 ounces of gold under the Santo Domingo PMPA, the Company's attributable gold production will be reduced to 67%. The units sold under Santo Domingo relate to ounces received due to the delay ounce provision (see footnote 3, above).
  • 10) On October 21, 2024, the Company amended the Fenix PMPA. Under the original agreement, the Company was to acquire an amount of gold equal to 6% of the gold production until 90,000 ounces have been delivered, 4% of the gold production until the delivery of a further 140,000 ounces and 3.5% gold production thereafter for the life of mine. Under the revised agreement, the Company is entitled to purchase an additional 16% of payable gold production (22% in total) (subject to adjustment if there are delays in deliveries relative to an agreed schedule). Once Rio2 delivers the incremental 95,000 ounces (as adjusted), the stream reverts to the percentages and thresholds under the original Fenix PMPA (as described). Rio2 has a one-time option to terminate the requirement to deliver the incremental gold production from the end of 2027 until the end of 2029 by delivering 95,000 ounces (as adjusted) less previously delivered gold ounces, excluding those gold ounces which would have been delivered under the original Fenix PMPA.
  • 11) Once the Company has received 464,000 ounces of gold under the amended Blackwater Gold PMPA, the attributable gold production will be reduced to 4%. Once the Company has received 17.8 million ounces of silver under the Blackwater Silver PMPA, the attributable silver production will be reduced to 33%.
  • 12) Once the Company has received 145,000 ounces of gold under the El Domo PMPA, the attributable gold production will be reduced to 33%, and once the Company has received 4.6 million ounces of silver, the attributable silver production will be reduced to 50%. The units sold under El Domo relate to ounces received due to the delay ounce provision (see footnote 3, above).
  • 13) Once the Company has received 150,000 ounces of gold and 120,000 ounces of platinum under the Marathon PMPA, the attributable gold and platinum production will be reduced to 67% and 15%.
  • 14) Once the Company has received 87,100 ounces of gold under the Goose PMPA, the Company's attributable gold production will be 1.44%, and once the Company has received 134,000 ounces of gold under the agreement, the Company's attributable gold production will be reduced to 1.0%.
  • 15) Once Wheaton has received 700,000 ounces of gold under the Cangrejos PMPA, the Company's attributable gold production will be reduced to 4.4%. Under the Cangrejos PMPA, CMOC may purchase one-third of the Cangrejos stream if it provides notice of its intention to do so within 60 days of the change of control on June 23, 2025.
  • 16) Once the Company has received 218,750 ounces of gold under the Platreef Gold PMPA, the attributable gold production will reduce to 50% until 428,300 ounces have been delivered, after which the stream drops to 3.125%. Under the Platreef Palladium and Platinum PMPA, once the Company has received 350,000 ounces of combined palladium and platinum, the attributable palladium and platinum production will reduce to 3% until 485,115 ounces have been delivered, after which the stream drops to 0.1% of the payable palladium and platinum production. If certain thresholds are met, including if production through the Platreef project concentrator achieves 5.5 million tonnes per annum ("Mtpa"), the 3.125% residual gold stream and the 0.1% residual palladium and platinum stream will terminate. Under the Platreef Gold PMPA, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (which acquired Nomad Royalty Ltd. on August 15, 2022) ("Sandstorm") is entitled to purchase 37.5% of payable gold. The decrease in the percentage of payable metal that Wheaton will be entitled to purchase is conditional on delivery of the total amount of payable gold to all purchasers (Wheaton and Sandstorm combined). The values set out herein pertain only to Wheaton's share of the payable gold.
  • 17) Once the Company has received 125,000 ounces of gold under the Curraghinalt PMPA, the Company's attributable gold production will be reduced to 1.5%. 18) Under the Kudz Ze Kayah PMPA, the Company will be entitled to purchase staged percentages of produced gold and produced silver ranging from 6.875% to 7.375% until 330,000 ounces of gold and 43.30 million ounces of silver are produced and delivered, thereafter reducing to a range of 5.625% to 6.125% until a further 59,800 ounces of gold and 7.96 million ounces of silver are produced and delivered, further reducing to a range of 5% to 5.5% until a further 270,200 ounces of gold and 35.34 million ounces of silver are produced and delivered for a total of 660,000 ounces of gold and 86.6 million ounces of silver and thereafter ranging between 6.25% and 6.75%.
  • 19) Once the Company has received 400,000 ounces of gold under the Koné PMPA, subject to adjustment if there are delays in deliveries relative to an agreed schedule, the attributable gold production will reduce to 10.8% until an additional 130,000 ounces of gold has been delivered, after which the stream drops to 5.4%.
  • 20) Once the Company has received 220,000 ounces of gold under the Kurmuk PMPA, the Company's attributable gold production will be reduced to 4.8%. During any period in which debt exceeding \$150 million ranks ahead of the gold stream, the stream percentage increases to 7.15% and decreases to 5.25% once the drop-down threshold is reached.
  • 21) Once Wheaton has received 140 million ounces of silver under the Antamina PMPA, the Company's attributable silver production will be reduced to 22.5%.
  • 22) The term of the Los Filos PMPA ends on October 15, 2029.
  • 23) The term of the Neves-Corvo and Aljustrel PMPAs ends on June 5, 2057.
  • 24) Wheaton only has the rights to silver contained in concentrate containing less than 15% copper at the Aljustrel mine. On September 12, 2023, it was announced that the production of the zinc and lead concentrates at the Aljustrel mine will be halted from September 24, 2023 until the third quarter of 2025.
  • 25) Once Wheaton has received 10 million ounces of silver under the Cozamin PMPA, the Company's attributable silver production will be reduced to 33%.
  • 26) Once the Company has received 375,000 ounces of palladium under the Stillwater PMPA, the Company's attributable palladium production will be reduced to 2.25%, and
  • once the Company has received 550,000 ounces of palladium under the agreement, the Company's attributable palladium production will be reduced to 1%. 27) Once the Company has received 31 million pounds of cobalt under the Voisey's Bay PMPA, the Company's attributable cobalt production will be reduced to 21.2%.

There were no significant amendments and acquisitions of mineral stream interests during Q2 2025. The percentage of payable production and other key PMPA terms for all mineral stream interests are described in the Contractual Obligations and Contingencies section of this MD&A starting on page 30 of the MD&A.

Updates on the Operating Mineral Stream Interests

Constancia

On July 3, 2025, it was reported that protests by informal miners in Peru led to intermittent roadblocks along the Southern Road Corridor, impacting major copper operations including Hudbay's Constancia mine and MMG Limited's Las Bambas mine1. MMG Limited later confirmed that transportation resumed as of July 15, 2025 following an agreement by artisanal miners to lift the blockades. Wheaton's second quarter deliveries from Constancia remained unaffected by these temporary disruptions.

San Dimas

In accordance with the terms of the San Dimas PMPA, effective April 30, 2025 the fixed gold to silver exchange ratio has been revised from 70:1 to 90:1. Please see footnote 6 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information.

1 As reported by Reuters news outlet on July 11, 2025 in the article titled "MMG, Hudbay warn Peru copper output at risk amid wildcat protest, sources say".

Blackwater

On May 2, 2025, Artemis Gold Inc., ("Artemis Gold") announced the commencement of commercial production at its Blackwater mine, with mining operations exceeding 90% of its planned tonnage, and both mined tonnes and grades reconciling favorably to the resource model. On June 19, 2025, Artemis Gold announced the acceleration of the design and implementation of Phase 2 of the Blackwater mine, with a final investment decision by their Board anticipated by year-end 2025. On July 14, 2025, Artemis Gold announced that it had further ramped up operations and was producing at a steady state with the mill operating above design capacity for the month of June. Artemis Gold also notes that gold production is expected to be weighted to the second half of the year.

Voisey's Bay – Underground Mine Extension

On April 15, 2025, Vale reported the consistent ramp-up of Voisey's Bay's underground operations. The full ramp-up is expected by the second half of 2026.

Updates on the Development Stage Mineral Stream Interests

Copper World

On March 27, 2025, Hudbay Minerals Inc., ("Hudbay") reported that feasibility studies are underway at the fully permitted Copper World project.

Marmato Mine

On May 7, 2025, Aris Mining Corporation ("Aris") reported that the processing plant capacity was increased from 4,000 tpd to a planned 5,000 tpd. Aris reports that construction remains on track, and production is expected to start ramping up in the second half of 2026.

Santo Domingo

On July 31, 2025, Capstone Copper Corp. ("Capstone") reported that it is at an advanced stage in its partnership process and expects to announce a partner during Q3 2025. A potential project sanctioning decision is not anticipated prior to mid-2026.

Fenix

On July 31, 2025, Rio2 Limited ("Rio2") reported that construction was 41% complete and remains on track and on budget for first gold production in the first quarter of 2026. Rio2 reports the leach pad will be ready to receive minerals in August 2025, with completion of the Mine Expansion Study targeted for December 2025.

El Domo

On April 23, 2025, Silvercorp Metals Inc. ("Silvercorp") reported that it is targeting to bring the project into production by the end of 2026. The construction of the main plant and auxiliary facilities are expected to commence in September 2025, with major equipment installation expected to commence in May 2026. On August 5, 2025, Silvercorp announced that the Constitutional Court of Ecuador has delivered a unanimous decision to uphold the validity of the environmental license for the El Domo project.

Marathon

On May 22, 2025, Generation Mining Ltd. announced that it has received the final key permit required for the construction of the Marathon project in Northwestern Ontario. The Environmental Compliance Approval – Industrial Sewage Works (ECA-ISW) permit, received from the Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, is for the management and discharge of water for the construction phase of the project.

Goose

On June 30, 2025, B2Gold announced the first gold pour at its Goose project, with the mill running consistently at approximately 50% of nameplate capacity during this initial phase, as planned. B2Gold expects a ramp up to commercial production during the third quarter of 2025.

Cangrejos

On June 23, 2025, CMOC Singapore Pte. Ltd., a Singapore entity and a subsidiary of CMOC Group Limited (collectively "CMOC") announced that it had completed its previously disclosed acquisition of Lumina Gold Corp., ("Lumina"). CMOC reports that it has assembled a multidisciplinary project team to fast-track development of the Cangrejos project, with commercial production targeted for 2028.

Platreef

On July 30, 2025, Ivanhoe Mines ("Ivanhoe") announced that development ore is now being hoisted to surface and stockpiled in preparation for the initial feed into the Phase 1 concentrator, which continues advancing toward commercial production in Q4 2025. Phase 1 is the first step of a three-phase expansion plan, which aims to make Platreef one of the world's largest producers of platinum, palladium, rhodium, and gold. Ivanhoe notes that Phase 2 expansion activities are underway and on track for first production in Q4 2027.

Koné

On May 27, 2025, Montage Gold Corp. ("Montage") provided a construction update for its Koné project, where construction continues to progress rapidly and remains well on track for first gold pour in Q2 2027. Montage notes that significant progress has been made on the key ongoing workstreams which include the water storage and abstraction facility, and camp construction. Notably, the carbon-in-leach ring beams were completed two months ahead of schedule, marking a key milestone. On July 21, 2025, Montage reported that its exploration program continues to provide significant confidence in achieving the previously published short-term exploration target of discovering more than 1Moz of Measured and Indicated Resources. As a result of ongoing successful results and drilling efficiency, Montage states that its exploration program has been increased from 90,000 meters to 120,000 meters in 2025.

Kurmuk

On August 6, 2025, Allied Gold Corporation ("Allied") reported that engineering and procurement are approximately 90% complete, with mining fleet mobilization well underway and first units expected to arrive on site imminently. Concurrently, Allied is advancing technical studies aimed at improving operational confidence and flexibility, including potential increases in plant throughput and other targeted optimizations. Allied continues to forecast the commencement of production by mid-2026.

Mineral Park

During the quarter, Waterton's Origin Mining achieved a key milestone by introducing first ore to the mill at its Mineral Park project. Waterton indicates that the ramp-up to commercial production is underway and expected to be reached during the second half of 2025. At steady state throughput, the fully refurbished mill capacity will be 16.5 Mtpa.

Early Deposit Mineral Stream Interests

Early deposit mineral stream interests represent agreements relative to early stage development projects whereby Wheaton can choose not to proceed with the agreement once certain documentation has been received including, but not limited to, feasibility studies, environmental studies and impact assessment studies. Once Wheaton has elected to proceed with the agreement, the carrying value of the stream will be transferred to Mineral Stream Interests.

The following table summarizes the early deposit mineral stream interests currently owned by the Company:

Attributable
Production to be
Purchased
Early Deposit Mineral
Stream Interests
Mine
Owner
Location of
Mine
Upfront
Consideration
Paid to Date 1
Upfront
Consideration
to be Paid 1, 2
Total
Upfront
Consideration¹
Gold Silver Term of
Agreement
Date of
Original
Contract
Toroparu Aris Mining Guyana \$ 15,500 \$
138,000
\$
153,500
10% 50% Life of Mine 11-Nov-13
Cotabambas Panoro Peru 14,000 126,000 140,000 25% ³ 100% ³ Life of Mine 21-Mar-16
Kutcho Kutcho Canada 16,852 58,000 74,852 100% 100% Life of Mine 14-Dec-17
\$
46,352
\$
322,000
\$
368,352

1) Expressed in thousands; excludes closing costs and capitalized interest, where applicable.

2) Please refer to the section entitled "Other Contractual Obligations and Contingencies" on page 32 of this MD&A for details of when the remaining upfront consideration is forecast to be paid.

3) Once 90 million silver equivalent ounces attributable to Wheaton have been produced, the attributable production will decrease to 16.67% of gold production and 66.67% of silver production for the life of mine.

Mineral Royalty Interests

The following table summarizes the mineral royalty interests owned by the Company as at June 30, 2025:

Royalty Interests Mine
Owner
Location of
Mine
Royalty 1 Total
Upfront
Consideration 2
Term of
Agreement
Date of
Original
Contract
Metates Chesapeake Mexico 0.5% NSR \$
3,000
Life of Mine 07-Aug-2014
Brewery Creek 3 Victoria Gold Canada 2.0% NSR 3,529 Life of Mine 04-Jan-2021
Black Pine 4 Liberty Gold USA 0.5% NSR 3,600 Life of Mine 10-Sep-2023
Mt Todd 5 Vista Australia 1.0% GR 20,000 Life of Mine 13-Dec-2023
DeLamar 6 Integra USA 1.5% NSR 9,750 Life of Mine 20-Feb-2024
\$
39,879

1) Abbreviation as follows: NSR = Net Smelter Return Royalty; and GR = Gross Royalty.

2) Expressed in thousands; excludes closing costs.

3) The Company paid \$3 million for an existing 2.0% net smelter return royalty interests on the first 600,000 ounces of gold mined and a 2.75% net smelter returns royalty interest thereafter. The Brewery Creek Royalty agreement provides, among other things, that Golden Predator Mining Corp., (subsidiary of Victoria Gold) may reduce the 2.75% net smelter royalty interest to 2.125% on payment of the sum of Cdn\$2 million to the Company. On August 14, 2024, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice placed Victoria Gold Corp into receivership following the failure of the heap leach pad at its Eagle Mine in June, 2024.

4) Liberty Gold has been granted an option to repurchase 50% of the NSR for \$4 million at any point in time up to the earlier of commercial production at Black Pine or January 1, 2030.

5) The Mt Todd royalty is at a rate of 1% of gross revenue with such rate being subject to increase to a maximum rate of 2%, depending on the timing associated with the achievement of certain operational milestones.

6) Under the DeLamar royalty, if completion is not achieved by January 1, 2029, the DeLamar Royalty will increase annually by 0.15% of net smelter returns to a maximum of 2.7% of net smelter returns.

Black Pine

On May 13, 2025, Liberty Gold Corp. commenced feasibility fieldwork at its Black Pine Oxide Gold project. The technical data collected will support feasibility-level engineering studies, planned to begin in Q4 2025.

Brewery Creek

On June 27, 2025, it was reported that the Ontario Superior Court of Justice approved the proposed sale process for the Brewery Creek mine in connection with the Victoria Gold Corp. receivership process.

Long-Term Equity Investments

The Company will, from time to time, invest in securities of companies for strategic purposes including, but not limited to, exploration and mining companies. The Company held the following investments as at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

June 30 December 31
(in thousands) 2025 2024
Common shares held \$
167,988
\$
98,190
Warrants held 3,543 785
Total long-term equity investments \$
171,531
\$
98,975

The Company's long-term investments in common shares ("LTI's") are held for long-term strategic purposes and not for trading purposes. As such, the Company has elected to reflect any fair value adjustments, net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive income ("OCI"). The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to net earnings on disposal of these long-term investments but is reclassified to retained earnings.

While long-term investments in warrants are also held for long-term strategic purposes, they meet the definition of a derivative and therefore are classified as financial assets with fair value adjustments being recorded as a component of net earnings under the classification Other Income (Expense). Warrants that do not have a quoted market price are valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

By holding these long-term investments, the Company is inherently exposed to various risk factors including currency risk, market price risk and liquidity risk.

A summary of the fair value of these equity investments and the fair value changes recognized as a component of the Company's OCI during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is presented below:

Common Shares Held

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in thousands) Fair Value at
Mar 31, 2025
Cost of
Additions
Proceeds of
Disposition
Fair Value
Adjustment
Gains
(Losses) 1
Fair Value at
Jun 30, 2025
Realized
Gain on
Disposal
Streaming or royalty partners \$
121,799 \$
- \$ - \$ 39,595 \$ 161,394 \$ -
Strategic investments 5,669 - - 925 6,594 -
Total \$
127,468 \$
- \$ - \$ 40,520 \$ 167,988 \$ -

1) Fair Value Gains (Losses) are reflected as a component of Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI").

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Fair Value
Adjustment
Fair Value at Cost of Proceeds of Gains Fair Value at Realized Gain
(in thousands) Mar 31, 2024 Additions Disposition (Losses) 1 Jun 30, 2024 on Disposal
Streaming or royalty partners \$
74,717 \$
- \$ - \$ 8,232 \$ 82,949 \$ -
Strategic investments 2 170,961 - (177,088) 10,077 3,950 35,768
Total \$
245,678 \$
- \$ (177,088) \$ 18,309 \$ 86,899 \$ 35,768

1) Fair Value Gains (Losses) are reflected as a component of OCI.

2) Includes shares of Hecla Mining Company ("Hecla") which were received on September 7, 2022 as partial consideration for the termination of the Keno Hill PMPA. These shares were disposed of during the period as they were no longer part of the Company's strategic objectives.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in thousands) Fair Value at
Dec 31, 2024
Cost of
Additions
Proceeds of
Disposition
Fair Value
Adjustment
Gains
(Losses) 1
Fair Value at
Jun 30, 2025
Realized
Gain on
Disposal
Streaming or royalty partners \$
93,915 \$
- \$ - \$ 67,479 \$ 161,394 \$ -
Strategic investments 4,275 3,117 - (798) 6,594 -
Total \$
98,190 \$
3,117 \$ - \$ 66,681 \$ 167,988 \$ -

1) Fair Value Gains (Losses) are reflected as a component of OCI.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands) Fair Value at
Dec 31, 2023
Cost of
Additions
Proceeds of
Disposition
Fair Value
Adjustment
Gains
(Losses) 1
Fair Value at
Jun 30, 2024
Realized
Gain on
Disposal
Streaming or royalty partners \$
75,481 \$
5,121 \$ - \$ 2,347 \$ 82,949 \$ -
Strategic investments 2 170,545 - (177,088) 10,493 3,950 35,768
Total \$
246,026 \$
5,121 \$ (177,088) \$ 12,840 \$ 86,899 \$ 35,768

1) Fair Value Gains (Losses) are reflected as a component of OCI.

2) Includes shares of Hecla Mining Company ("Hecla") which were received on September 7, 2022 as partial consideration for the termination of the Keno Hill PMPA. These shares were disposed of during the period as they were no longer part of the Company's strategic objectives.

Summary of Units Produced

Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q4 2023 Q3 2023
Gold ounces produced ²
Salobo 69,417 71,384 84,291 62,689 63,225 61,622 71,777 69,045
Sudbury 3 4,508 4,880 5,259 3,593 4,477 5,618 5,823 3,857
Constancia 4,604 4,876 18,727 10,760 6,269 14,316 22,781 19,420
San Dimas 4 6,987 8,416 7,263 6,882 7,089 7,542 10,023 9,995
Stillwater 5 1,654 1,339 2,166 2,247 2,099 2,637 2,341 2,454
Other
Marmato 748 757 622 648 584 623 668 673
Blackwater 4,050 1,017 - - - - - -
Total Other 4,798 1,774 622 648 584 623 668 673
Total gold ounces produced 91,968 92,669 118,328 86,819 83,743 92,358 113,413 105,444
Silver ounces produced 2
Peñasquito 6 2,103 1,754 2,465 1,785 2,263 2,643 1,036 -
Antamina 1,299 1,087 947 925 992 806 1,030 894
Constancia 552 555 969 648 451 640 836 697
Other
Los Filos 7 - 37 29 26 27 48 26 32
Zinkgruvan 684 585 637 537 699 641 510 785
Neves-Corvo 449 459 494 425 432 524 573 486
Aljustrel 8 - - - - - - - 327
Cozamin 174 174 192 185 177 173 185 165
Marmato 8 8 7 7 6 7 10 11
Blackwater 138 34 - - - - - -
Total Other 1,453 1,297 1,359 1,180 1,341 1,393 1,304 1,806
Total silver ounces produced 5,407 4,693 5,740 4,538 5,047 5,482 4,206 3,397
Palladium ounces produced ²
Stillwater 5 2,435 2,661 2,797 4,034 4,338 4,463 4,209 4,006
Cobalt pounds produced ²
Voisey's Bay 647 540 393 397 259 240 215 183
GEOs produced 9 158,608 150,601 187,625 142,716 144,904 158,490 164,599 147,047
Average payable rate 2
Gold 95.3% 94.9% 95.3% 95.0% 95.0% 94.7% 95.1% 95.4%
Silver 87.2% 86.4% 84.2% 83.9% 84.3% 84.5% 83.0% 78.5%
Palladium 97.4% 96.4% 97.5% 98.4% 97.3% 97.8% 98.0% 94.1%
Cobalt 93.3% 93.3% 93.3% 93.3% 93.3% 93.3% 93.3% 93.3%
GEO 9 92.1% 91.9% 91.3% 90.9% 90.7% 90.6% 91.6% 90.9%

1) All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced.

2) Quantity produced represent the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures and payable rates are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures and payable rates may be updated in future periods as additional information is received. 3) Comprised of the Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton, Stobie and Totten gold interests.

4) Under the terms of the San Dimas PMPA, the Company is entitled to an amount equal to 25% of the payable gold production plus an additional amount of gold equal to 25% of the payable silver production converted to gold at a fixed gold to silver exchange ratio of 70:1 from the San Dimas mine. If the average gold to silver price ratio decreases to less than 50:1 or increases to more than 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more, then the "70" shall be revised to "50" or "90", as the case may be, until such time as the average gold to silver price ratio is between 50:1 to 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more in which event the "70" shall be reinstated. Effective April 30, 2025, the fixed gold to silver exchange ratio has been revised to 90:1. For reference, attributable silver production from prior periods is as follows: Q2 2025 - 311,000 ounces; Q1 2025 - 340,000 ounces; Q4 2024 - 295,000 ounces; Q3 2024 - 262,000 ounces; Q2 2024 - 285,000 ounces; Q1 2024 - 291,000 ounces; Q4 2023 - 378,000 ounces; Q3 2023 - 387,000 ounces.

5) Comprised of the Stillwater and East Boulder gold and palladium interests. On September 12, 2024, Sibanye Stillwater ("Sibanye") announced that as a result of low palladium prices it was placing the Stillwater West operations into care and maintenance, while using Stillwater East and East Boulder operations to improve efficiencies that could get Stillwater West back to production as prices permit.

6) There was a temporary suspension of operations at Peñasquito due to a labour strike which ran from June 7, 2023 to October 13, 2023.

7) On April 1, 2025, Equinox Gold Corp., ("Equinox") reported it has indefinitely suspended operations at Los Filos following the expiry of its land access agreement with the community of Carrizalillo on March 31, 2025.

8) On September 12, 2023, it was announced that the production of the zinc and lead concentrates at the Aljustrel mine will be halted from September 24, 2023 until the third quarter of 2025.

9) GEOs, which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025.

Summary of Units Sold

Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q4 2023 Q3 2023
Gold ounces sold
Salobo 76,331 83,809 55,170 58,101 54,962 56,841 76,656 44,444
Sudbury 2 2,849 5,632 4,048 2,495 5,679 4,129 5,011 4,836
Constancia 6,827 9,788 17,873 5,186 6,640 20,123 19,925 12,399
San Dimas 7,235 8,962 6,990 7,022 6,801 7,933 10,472 9,695
Stillwater 3 1,386 1,947 2,410 1,635 2,628 2,355 2,314 1,985
Other
Marmato 742 737 650 550 616 638 633 792
777 - - - - - - - 275
Blackwater 3,291 110 - - - - - -
Santo Domingo 4 312 312 312 447 - - - -
El Domo 4 - - 209 258 - - - -
Total Other 4,345 1,159 1,171 1,255 616 638 633 1,067
Total gold ounces sold 98,973 111,297 87,662 75,694 77,326 92,019 115,011 74,426
Silver ounces sold
Peñasquito 2,112 1,976 1,852 1,667 1,482 1,839 442 453
Antamina 1,073 884 858 989 917 762 1,091 794
Constancia 625 730 797 366 422 726 665 435
Other
Los Filos 8 57 29 26 24 44 24 30
Zinkgruvan 520 446 452 488 597 297 449 714
Neves-Corvo 224 218 154 185 216 243 268 245
Aljustrel - - - - - 1 86 142
Cozamin 154 164 158 148 158 147 141 139
Marmato 9 8 7 6 7 8 9 11
Blackwater 143 - - - - - - -
777 - - - - - - - 2
Total Other 1,058 893 800 853 1,002 740 977 1,283
Total silver ounces sold 4,868 4,483 4,307 3,875 3,823 4,067 3,175 2,965
Palladium ounces sold
Stillwater 3 2,575 2,457 4,434 3,761 4,301 4,774 3,339 4,242
Cobalt pounds sold
Voisey's Bay 353 265 485 88 88 309 288 198
GEOs sold 5 157,916 165,297 141,495 122,242 123,462 142,294 154,355 111,218
Cumulative payable units PBND 6
Gold ounces 89,492 100,512 123,511 97,929 90,406 88,145 92,729 99,891
Silver ounces 2,849 3,002 3,431 2,903 2,972 2,539 1,973 1,657
Palladium ounces 4,414 4,596 4,439 6,186 6,018 6,198 6,666 5,607
Cobalt pounds 1,168 917 678 796 513 360 356 377
GEO 5 130,036 141,587 168,241 137,823 129,560 121,574 119,780 123,015
Inventory on hand
Cobalt pounds - - - - - - 88 155

1) All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces sold.

2) Comprised of the Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton, Stobie and Totten gold interests.

3) Comprised of the Stillwater and East Boulder gold and palladium interests.

4) The ounces sold under Santo Domingo and El Domo relate to ounces received due to the delay ounce provision as per the respective PMPA (see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information).

5) GEOs, which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025.

6) Payable gold, silver and palladium ounces PBND and cobalt pounds PBND are based on management estimates. These figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.

Quarterly Financial Review 1

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q4 2023 Q3 2023
Gold ounces sold x
x
x
x
98,973 x
x
x
x
111,297 x
x
x
x
87,662 x
x
x
x
75,694 xx x
x
77,326xx x
x
92,019 xx x
x
115,011 xx x
x
74,426
Realized price 2 \$ 3,318 \$ 2,872 \$ 2,677 \$ 2,491 \$ 2,356 \$ 2,072 \$ 2,006 \$ 1,944
Gold sales \$ 328,354 \$ 319,696 \$ 234,690 \$ 188,521 \$ 182,150 \$ 190,689 \$ 230,716 \$ 144,707
Silver ounces sold 4,868 4,483 4,307 3,875 3,823 4,067 3,175 2,965
Realized price 2 \$ 34.05 \$ 32.33 \$ 31.28 \$ 29.71 \$ 29.11 \$ 23.77 \$ 23.77 \$ 23.73
Silver sales \$ 165,739 \$ 144,937 \$ 134,733 \$ 115,149 \$ 111,291 \$ 96,658 \$ 75,465 \$ 70,372
Palladium ounces sold 2,575 2,457 4,434 3,761 4,301 4,774 3,339 4,242
Realized price 2 \$ 996 \$ 965 \$ 1,008 \$ 969 \$ 979 \$ 980 \$ 1,070 \$ 1,251
Palladium sales \$ 2,564 \$ 2,372 \$ 4,468 \$ 3,644 \$ 4,210 \$ 4,677 \$ 3,574 \$ 5,307
Cobalt pounds sold 353 265 485 88 88 309 288 198
Realized price 2 \$ 18.60 \$ 12.88 \$ 13.66 \$ 10.65 \$ 16.02 \$ 15.49 \$ 12.92 \$ 13.87
Cobalt sales \$ 6,561 \$ 3,406 \$ 6,625 \$ 939 \$ 1,413 \$ 4,782 \$ 3,716 \$ 2,751
Total sales \$ 503,218 \$ 470,411 \$ 380,516 \$ 308,253 \$ 299,064 \$ 296,806 \$ 313,471 \$ 223,137
Cash cost 2, 3
Gold / oz \$ 470 \$ 445 \$ 440 \$ 440 \$ 441 \$ 439 \$ 437 \$ 444
Silver / oz \$ 5.33 \$ 5.17 \$ 5.16 \$ 5.03 \$ 4.95 \$ 4.77 \$ 5.02 \$ 5.10
Palladium / oz \$ 175 \$ 172 \$ 184 \$ 173 \$ 175 \$ 182 \$ 198 \$ 223
Cobalt / lb 5 \$ 3.57 \$ 2.46 \$ 2.59 \$ 2.15 \$ 3.11 \$ 2.96 \$ 3.14 \$ 3.66
Depletion 2
Gold / oz 4 \$ 433 \$ 423 \$ 420 \$ 418 \$ 438 \$ 404 \$ 405 \$ 381
Silver / oz \$ 5.93 \$ 6.03 \$ 5.90 \$ 5.89 \$ 5.76 \$ 5.03 \$ 5.29 \$ 4.57
Palladium / oz \$ 429 \$ 429 \$ 429 \$ 429 \$ 429 \$ 445 \$ 445 \$ 459
Cobalt / lb \$ 9.18 \$ 9.18 \$ 12.78 \$ 12.78 \$ 12.78 \$ 12.77 \$ 12.80 \$ 12.98
Gain on disposal of PMPA \$ - \$ - \$ - \$ - \$ - \$ - \$ - \$ -
Impairment \$ - \$ - \$ 108,861 \$ - \$ - \$ - \$ - \$ -
Net earnings \$ 292,270 \$ 253,984 \$ 88,148 \$ 154,635 \$ 122,317 \$ 164,041 \$ 168,435 \$ 116,371
Per share
Basic \$ 0.644 \$ 0.560 \$ 0.194 \$ 0.341 \$ 0.270 \$ 0.362 \$ 0.372 \$ 0.257
Diluted \$ 0.643 \$ 0.559 \$ 0.194 \$ 0.340 \$ 0.269 \$ 0.362 \$ 0.371 \$ 0.257
Adjusted net earnings 3 \$ 286,004 \$ 250,825 \$ 198,969 \$ 152,803 \$ 149,565 \$ 138,834 \$ 164,569 \$ 121,467
Per share
Basic \$ 0.630 \$ 0.553 \$ 0.439 \$ 0.337 \$ 0.330 \$ 0.306 \$ 0.363 \$ 0.268
Diluted \$ 0.629 \$ 0.552 \$ 0.438 \$ 0.336 \$ 0.329 \$ 0.306 \$ 0.363 \$ 0.268
Cash flow from operations \$ 414,959 \$ 360,793 \$ 319,471 \$ 254,337 \$ 234,393 \$ 219,380 \$ 242,226 \$ 171,103
Per share 3
Basic \$ 0.914 \$ 0.795 \$ 0.704 \$ 0.561 \$ 0.517 \$ 0.484 \$ 0.535 \$ 0.378
Diluted \$ 0.913 \$ 0.794 \$ 0.703 \$ 0.560 \$ 0.516 \$ 0.484 \$ 0.534 \$ 0.377
Dividends declared \$ 74,899 \$ 74,881 \$ 70,318 \$ 70,314 \$ 70,273 \$ 70,261 \$ 67,950 \$ 67,946
Per share \$ 0.165 \$ 0.165 \$ 0.155 \$ 0.155 \$ 0.155 \$ 0.155 \$ 0.150 \$ 0.150
Total assets \$ 7,982,385 \$ 7,739,297 \$ 7,424,457 \$ 7,386,179 \$ 7,247,082 \$ 7,180,455 \$ 7,031,185 \$ 6,881,515
Total liabilities \$ 256,679 \$ 273,155 \$ 165,078 \$ 126,165 \$ 87,410 \$ 101,260 \$ 45,669 \$ 38,254
Total shareholders' equity \$ 7,725,706 \$ 7,466,142 \$ 7,259,379 \$ 7,260,014 \$ 7,159,672 \$ 7,079,195 \$ 6,985,516 \$ 6,843,261

1) All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold, per unit amounts and per share amounts.

2) Expressed as dollars per ounce and for cobalt per pound.

3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP beginning on page 36 of this MD&A. 4) Includes the non-cash per ounce cost of sale associated with delay ounces. Please see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information.

Changes in sales, net earnings and cash flow from operations from quarter to quarter are affected primarily by fluctuations in production at the mines, the timing of shipments, changes in the price of commodities, the commencement of operations of mines under construction, as well as acquisitions of PMPAs and any related capital raising activities.

Results of Operations and Operational Review

The operating results of the Company's reportable operating segments are summarized in the tables and commentary below.

Results of Operations For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

The following two tables present the results of operations based on the Company's reportable operating segments.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Units
Produced²
Units
Sold
Average
Realized
Price
(\$'s
Per Unit)
Average
Cash Cost
(\$'s Per
Unit) 3
Average
Depletion
(\$'s Per
Unit) 4
Sales Net
Earnings
Cash Flow
From
Operations
Total
Assets
Gold
Salobo 69,417 76,331 \$
3,315
\$
429
\$
402
\$ 252,997 \$ 189,543 \$ 220,263 \$ 2,677,073
Sudbury 5 4,508 2,849 3,368 400 1,326 9,597 4,679 8,457 230,307
Constancia 4,604 6,827 3,315 425 323 22,629 17,527 19,730 58,963
San Dimas 6,987 7,235 3,315 640 290 23,982 17,253 19,350 131,787
Stillwater 1,654 1,386 3,315 590 421 4,594 3,193 3,776 206,058
Other 6 4,798 4,345 3,350 988 790 14,555 6,830 10,261 1,206,207
91,968 98,973 \$
3,318
\$
470
\$
433
\$ 328,354 \$ 239,025 \$ 281,837 \$ 4,510,395
Silver
Peñasquito 2,103 2,112 \$
33.83
\$
4.56
\$
4.86
\$
71,467
\$
51,574
\$
61,835
\$
224,608
Antamina 1,299 1,073 33.83 6.85 8.46 36,303 19,871 28,948 474,215
Constancia 552 625 33.83 6.26 6.10 21,138 13,413 17,227 157,109
Other 7 1,453 1,058 34.81 4.76 5.39 36,831 26,093 27,480 721,492
5,407 4,868 \$
34.05
\$
5.33
\$
5.93
\$ 165,739 \$ 110,951 \$ 135,490 \$ 1,577,424
Palladium
Stillwater 2,435 2,575 \$
996
\$
175
\$
429
\$
2,564
\$
1,009
\$
2,114
\$
211,019
Platreef - - n.a. n.a. n.a. - - - 78,814
2,435 2,575 \$
996
\$
175
\$
429
\$
2,564
\$
1,009
\$
2,114
\$
289,833
Platinum
Marathon - - \$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
9,451
Platreef - - n.a. n.a. n.a. - - - 57,584
- - \$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
67,035
Cobalt
Voisey's Bay 647 353 \$
18.60
\$
3.57
\$
9.18
\$
6,561
\$
2,062
\$
2,907
\$
225,020
Operating results \$ 503,218 \$ 353,047 \$ 422,348 \$ 6,669,707
Other
General and administrative \$ (11,022) \$ (10,498)
Share based compensation (9,962) -
Donations and community investments (2,368) (2,096)
Finance costs (1,427) (2,025)
Other 9,736 8,179
Income tax (45,734) (949)
Total other \$ (60,777) \$
(7,389)
\$ 1,312,678
\$ 292,270 \$ 414,959 \$ 7,982,385

1) Units of gold, silver and palladium produced and sold are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold and per unit amounts.

2) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.

3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measure (iii) on page 38 of this MD&A.

4) Includes the non-cash per ounce cost of sale associated with delay ounces. Please see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information.

5) Comprised of the operating Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton, Stobie and Totten gold interests and the non-operating Victor gold interest.

6) Other gold interests comprised of the operating Marmato and Blackwater gold interests as well as the non-operating Copper World, Santo Domingo, Fenix, El Domo, Marathon, Goose, Cangrejos, Platreef, Curraghinalt, Kudz Ze Kayah, Koné and Kurmuk gold interests. Other includes ounces sold that were received under the delay ounce provision of the Santo Domingo PMPA (see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information).

7) Other silver interests comprised of the operating Los Filos, Zinkgruvan, Neves-Corvo, Marmato, Cozamin and Blackwater silver interests as well as the non-operating Stratoni, Aljustrel, Pascua-Lama, Copper World, Navidad, El Domo, Mineral Park and Kudz Ze Kayah silver interests.

Units Units Average
Realized
Price
(\$'s
Average
Cash Cost
(\$'s Per
Average
Depletion
(\$'s Per
Net Cash Flow
From
Total
Produced² Sold Per Unit) Unit) 3 Unit) Sales Earnings Operations Assets
Gold
Salobo 63,225 54,962 \$
2,356
\$
425
\$
378
\$ 129,466 \$
85,346
\$ 105,795 \$ 2,638,316
Sudbury 4 4,477 5,679 2,357 400 1,326 13,383 3,581 11,106 250,227
Constancia 6,269 6,640 2,356 420 323 15,640 10,706 12,849 71,769
San Dimas 7,089 6,801 2,356 635 290 16,021 9,730 11,701 140,542
Stillwater 2,099 2,628 2,356 415 421 6,190 3,994 5,100 209,162
Other 5 584 616 2,356 415 527 1,450 870 1,195 903,067
83,743 77,326 \$
2,356
\$
441
\$
438
\$ 182,150 \$ 114,227 \$ 147,746 \$ 4,213,083
Silver
Peñasquito 2,263 1,482 \$
28.75
\$
4.50
\$
4.86
\$
42,599
\$
28,735
\$
35,932
\$
261,561
Antamina 992 917 28.75 5.75 8.46 26,365 13,337 21,095 506,396
Constancia 451 422 28.75 6.20 6.10 12,122 6,934 9,508 172,475
Other 6 1,341 1,002 30.14 4.35 4.50 30,205 21,336 21,614 624,616
5,047 3,823 \$
29.11
\$
4.95
\$
5.76
\$ 111,291 \$
70,342
\$
88,149
\$ 1,565,048
Palladium
Stillwater 4,338 4,301 \$
979
\$
175
\$
429
\$
4,210
\$
1,611
\$
3,457
\$
216,696
Platreef - - n.a. n.a. n.a. - - - 78,815
4,338 4,301 \$
979
\$
175
\$
429
\$
4,210
\$
1,611
\$
3,457
\$
295,511
Platinum
Marathon - - \$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
9,451
Platreef - - n.a. n.a. n.a. - - - 57,585
- - \$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
67,036
Cobalt
Voisey's Bay 259 88 \$
16.02
\$
3.11
\$
12.78
\$
1,413
\$
12
\$
2,081
\$
346,874
Operating results \$ 299,064 \$ 186,192 \$ 241,433 \$ 6,487,552
Other
General and administrative \$ (10,241) \$
(8,962)
Share based compensation (6,241) -
Donations and community investments (703) (614)
Finance costs (1,299) (1,057)
Other 5,122 3,668
Income tax (50,513) (75)
Total other \$ (63,875) \$
(7,040)
\$
759,530
\$ 122,317 \$ 234,393 \$ 7,247,082

1) Units of gold, silver and palladium produced and sold are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold and per unit amounts.

2) Quantity produced represent the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.

3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measure (iii) on page 38 of this MD&A.

4) Comprised of the operating Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton and Totten gold interests as well as the non-operating Stobie and Victor gold interests.

5) Other gold interests are comprised of the operating Marmato gold interest as well as the non-operating Minto, Copper World, Santo Domingo, Fenix, Blackwater, El Domo,

Marathon, Goose, Cangrejos, Platreef, Curraghinalt and Kudz Ze Kayah gold interests. 6) Other silver interests comprised of the operating Los Filos, Zinkgruvan, Neves-Corvo, Marmato and Cozamin silver interests as well as the non-operating Stratoni, Aljustrel, Minto, Pascua-Lama, Copper World, Navidad, Blackwater, El Domo, Mineral Park and Kudz Ze Kayah silver interests.

Comparative Results of Operations on a GEO Basis

Q2 2025 Q2 2024 Change Change
GEO Production 1, 2 158,608 144,904 13,705 9.5 %
GEO Sales 2 157,916 123,462 34,454 27.9 %
Average price per GEO sold 2 \$
3,187
\$
2,422
\$
765
31.6 %
Revenue \$
503,218
\$
299,064
\$
204,154
68.3 %
Cost of sales, excluding depletion \$
75,169
\$
54,007
\$
(21,162)
(39.2)%
Depletion 75,002 58,865 (16,137) (27.4)%
Cost of sales \$
150,171
\$
112,872
\$
(37,299)
(33.0)%
Gross margin \$
353,047
\$
186,192
\$
166,855
89.6 %
General and administrative 11,022 10,241 (781) (7.6)%
Share based compensation 9,962 6,241 (3,721) (59.6)%
Donations and community investments 2,368 703 (1,665) (236.8)%
Earnings from operations \$
329,695
\$
169,007
\$
160,688
95.1 %
Other income (expense) 9,736 5,122 4,614 90.1 %
Earnings before finance costs and income taxes \$
339,431
\$
174,129
\$
165,302
94.9 %
Finance costs 1,427 1,299 (128) (9.9)%
Earnings before income taxes \$
338,004
\$
172,830
\$
165,174
95.6 %
Income tax expense 45,734 50,513 4,779 9.5 %
Net earnings \$
292,270
\$
122,317
\$
169,953
138.9 %

1) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.

2) GEOs, which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025.

GEO Production

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, attributable GEO production was 158,600 ounces, with the 13,700 ounce increase from the comparable period in 2024 being primarily attributable to the following factors:

  • 6,200 ounce or 10% increase from Salobo primarily the result of higher throughput partially offset by lower grades, with Vale reporting on July 22, 2025 that following the implementation of Salobo 3, the Salobo complex has reached full ramp-up and is consistently delivering strong operational performance;
  • 5,500 ounce or 34% increase from the Other mines (comprised of 4,200 gold ounces and 113,000 silver ounces), primarily due to the commencement of production at Blackwater;
  • 3,600 ounce or 31% increase from Antamina (308,000 silver ounces), primarily due to higher grades, partially offset by lower recoveries and the impacts of a full safety shutdown which lasted approximately one week; and
  • 2,000 ounce or 150% increase from Voisey's Bay (388,000 cobalt pounds) as the transitional period between the depletion of the Ovoid open-pit and ramp-up to full production of the Voisey's Bay underground mine continues; partially offset by
  • 1,900 ounce or 7% decrease from Peñasquito (160,000 silver ounces), primarily the result of lower grades as mining activities have transitioned back into the Peñasco pit which contains lower silver grades relative to the Chile Colorado pit;
  • 1,100 ounce or 31% decrease from Stillwater (comprised of 400 gold ounces and 1,900 palladium ounces), primarily due to lower throughput as Stillwater West operations were placed into care and maintenance in September 2024;
  • 500 ounce or 4% decrease from Constancia (comprised of a decrease of 1,700 gold ounces and an increase of 101,000 silver ounces), with the lower gold production being primarily the result of lower grades as more material was mined from the Constancia pit and reclaimed from the stockpile compared with the prior year, while the higher silver production was a result of higher silver grades; and
  • 100 ounce or 1% decrease from San Dimas, primarily due to lower grades and recovery as well as the change of the gold to silver conversion ratio from 70:1 to 90:1 effective April 30, 2025 (see page 8 of this MD&A for more information), partially offset by higher throughput.

Net Earnings

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, net earnings amounted to \$292 million, with the \$170 million increase relative to the comparable period of the prior year being attributable to the following factors:

Net earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2024 \$
122,317
Changes in:
Revenue: GEO production \$
36,457
Revenue: Inventory and PBND 46,790
Revenue: Delay ounces received 1,011
Revenue: Prices realized per GEO sold 119,896
Cost of sales: Sales volume (27,710)
Cost of sales: Sales mix differences (5,587)
Cost of sales: Cash cost per ounce (2,415)
Cost of sales: Depletion per ounce (578)
Cost of sales: Delay ounces received 1 (1,009)
General and administrative and share based compensation (4,502)
Donations and community investments (1,665)
Other income / expense and finance costs 4,486
Income taxes 4,779
Total increase in net earnings 169,953
Net earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2025 \$
292,270

1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information).

Results of Operations For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

The following two tables present the results of operations based on the Company's reportable operating segments.

Average
Average
Realized
Average
Depletion
Price
Cash Cost
Cash Flow
(\$'s Per
Units
Units
(\$'s
(\$'s Per
Net
From
Total
Unit) 3
Unit) 4
Produced²
Sold
Per Unit)
Sales
Earnings
Operations
Assets
Gold
Salobo
140,801 160,140
\$
3,084
\$
429
\$
390
\$ 493,802
\$ 362,714
\$
425,126
\$
2,677,073
Sudbury 5
9,388
8,481
3,032
400
1,326
25,714
11,077
22,307
230,307
Constancia
9,480
16,615
3,055
425
323
50,752
38,335
43,698
58,963
San Dimas
15,403
16,197
3,070
638
290
49,733
34,698
39,392
131,787
Stillwater
2,993
3,333
3,057
536
421
10,188
7,000
8,402
206,058
Other 6
6,572
5,504
3,245
868
863
17,860
8,332
13,082
1,206,207
184,637 210,270
\$
3,082
\$
457
\$
427
\$ 648,049
\$ 462,156
\$
552,007
\$
4,510,395
Silver
Peñasquito
3,857
4,088
\$
32.96
\$
4.56
\$
4.86
\$ 134,738
\$
96,240
\$
116,097
\$
224,608
Antamina
2,386
1,957
33.02
6.65
8.46
64,614
35,040
51,596
474,215
Constancia
1,107
1,355
32.86
6.26
6.10
44,514
27,764
36,034
157,109
Other 7
2,750
1,951
34.23
4.60
5.73
66,811
46,637
50,549
721,492
10,100
9,351
\$
33.22
\$
5.25
\$
5.98
\$ 310,677
\$ 205,681
\$
254,276
\$
1,577,424
Palladium
Stillwater
5,096
5,032
\$
981
\$
174
\$
429
\$
4,936
\$
1,903
\$
4,063
\$
211,019
Platreef
-
-
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-
-
-
78,814
5,096
5,032
\$
981
\$
174
\$
429
\$
4,936
\$
1,903
\$
4,063
\$
289,833
Platinum
Marathon
-
-
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
9,451
Platreef
-
-
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-
-
-
57,584
-
-
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
67,035
Cobalt
Voisey's Bay
1,187
618
\$
16.15
\$
3.09
\$
9.18
\$
9,967
\$
2,389
\$
6,869
\$
225,020
Operating results
\$ 973,629
\$ 672,129
\$
817,215
\$
6,669,707
Other
General and administrative
\$ (24,547)
\$
(29,875)
Share based compensation
(22,143)
(17,209)
Donations and community investments
(5,060)
(4,975)
Finance costs
(2,868)
(3,186)
Other
17,256
16,964
Income tax
(88,513)
(3,182)
Total other
\$ (125,875)
\$
(41,463)
\$
1,312,678
\$ 546,254
\$
775,752
\$
7,982,385
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

1) Units of gold, silver and palladium produced and sold are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold and per unit amounts.

2) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.

3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measure (iii) on page 38 of this MD&A.

4) Includes the non-cash per ounce cost of sale associated with delay ounces. Please see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information.

5) Comprised of the operating Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton, Stobie and Totten gold interests and the non-operating Victor gold interest.

6) Other gold interests comprised of the operating Marmato and Blackwater gold interests as well as the non-operating Copper World, Santo Domingo, Fenix, El Domo, Marathon, Goose, Cangrejos, Platreef, Curraghinalt, Kudz Ze Kayah, Koné and Kurmuk gold interests. Other includes ounces sold that were received under the delay ounce provision of the Santo Domingo PMPA (see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information).

7) Other silver interests comprised of the operating Los Filos, Zinkgruvan, Neves-Corvo, Marmato, Cozamin and Blackwater silver interests as well as the non-operating Stratoni, Aljustrel, Pascua-Lama, Copper World, Navidad, El Domo, Mineral Park and Kudz Ze Kayah silver interests.

Units
Produced²
Units
Sold
Average
Realized
Price
(\$'s
Per Unit)
Average
Cash Cost
(\$'s Per
Unit) 3
Average
Depletion
(\$'s Per
Unit)
Sales Net
Earnings
Cash Flow
From
Operations
Total
Assets
Gold
Salobo 124,847 111,803 \$
2,212
\$
425
\$
386
\$ 247,317 \$ 156,742 \$ 199,845 \$ 2,638,316
Sudbury 4 10,095 9,808 2,227 400 1,250 21,844 5,663 17,920 250,227
Constancia 20,585 26,763 2,143 420 317 57,363 37,616 46,112 71,769
San Dimas 14,631 14,734 2,204 633 284 32,469 18,967 23,147 140,542
Stillwater 4,736 4,983 2,222 394 463 11,073 6,801 9,108 209,162
Other 5 1,207 1,254 2,212 394 527 2,773 1,618 2,279 903,067
176,101 169,345 \$
2,202
\$
440
\$
419
\$ 372,839 \$ 227,407 \$ 298,411 \$ 4,213,083
Silver
Peñasquito 4,906 3,321 \$
25.97
\$
4.50
\$
4.42
\$
86,249
\$
56,636
\$
71,307
\$
261,561
Antamina 1,798 1,679 26.48 5.26 7.82 44,453 22,484 35,618 506,396
Constancia 1,091 1,148 25.58 6.20 6.19 29,358 15,134 22,242 172,475
Other 6 2,734 1,742 27.48 4.27 4.35 47,889 32,873 37,433 624,616
10,529 7,890 \$
26.36
\$
4.86
\$
5.39
\$ 207,949 \$ 127,127 \$ 166,600 \$ 1,565,048
Palladium
Stillwater 8,801 9,075 \$
979
\$
179
\$
438
\$
8,887
\$
3,294
\$
7,265
\$
216,696
Platreef - - n.a. n.a. n.a. - - - 78,815
8,801 9,075 \$
979
\$
179
\$
438
\$
8,887
\$
3,294
\$
7,265
\$
295,511
Platinum
Marathon - - \$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
9,451
Platreef - - n.a. n.a. n.a. - - - 57,585
- - \$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
n.a.
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
67,036
Cobalt
Voisey's Bay 499 397 \$
15.61
\$
2.99
\$
12.77
\$
6,195
\$
(61)
\$
9,087
\$
346,874
Operating results \$ 595,870 \$ 357,767 \$ 481,363 \$ 6,487,552
Other
General and administrative \$ (20,705) \$ (24,920)
Share based compensation (7,522) (11,129)
Donations and community investments (2,273) (1,988)
Finance costs (2,741) (2,182)
Other 12,317 12,820
Income tax (50,485) (191)
Total other \$ (71,409) \$ (27,590) \$
759,530
\$ 286,358 \$ 453,773 \$ 7,247,082

1) Units of gold, silver and palladium produced and sold are reported in ounces, while cobalt is reported in pounds. All figures in thousands except gold and palladium ounces produced and sold and per unit amounts.

2) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.

3) Refer to discussion on non-GAAP measure (iii) on page 38 of this MD&A.

4) Comprised of the operating Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, Creighton and Totten gold interests as well as the non-operating Stobie and Victor gold interests.

5) Other gold interests are comprised of the operating Marmato gold interest as well as the non-operating Minto, Copper World, Santo Domingo, Fenix, Blackwater, El Domo, Marathon, Goose, Cangrejos, Platreef, Curraghinalt and Kudz Ze Kayah gold interests.

6) Other silver interests comprised of the operating Los Filos, Zinkgruvan, Neves-Corvo, Marmato and Cozamin silver interests as well as the non-operating Stratoni, Aljustrel, Minto, Pascua-Lama, Copper World, Navidad, Blackwater, El Domo, Mineral Park and Kudz Ze Kayah silver interests.

Comparative Results of Operations on a GEO Basis

YTD 2025 YTD 2024 Change Change
GEO Production 1, 2 309,209 303,393 5,816 1.9 %
GEO Sales 2 323,212 265,756 57,457 21.6 %
Average price per GEO sold 2 \$
3,012
\$
2,242
\$
770
34.3 %
Revenue \$
973,629
\$
595,870
\$
377,759
63.4 %
Cost of sales, excluding depletion \$
149,805
\$
115,562
\$
(34,243)
(29.6)%
Depletion 151,695 122,541 (29,154) (23.8)%
Cost of sales \$
301,500
\$
238,103
\$
(63,397)
(26.6)%
Gross margin \$
672,129
\$
357,767
\$
314,362
87.9 %
General and administrative 24,547 20,705 (3,842) (18.6)%
Share based compensation 22,143 7,522 (14,621) (194.4)%
Donations and community investments 5,060 2,273 (2,787) (122.6)%
Earnings from operations \$
620,379
\$
327,267
\$
293,112
89.6 %
Other income (expense) 17,256 12,317 4,939 40.1 %
Earnings before finance costs and income
taxes \$
637,635
\$
339,584
\$
298,051
87.8 %
Finance costs 2,868 2,741 (127) (4.6)%
Earnings before income taxes \$
634,767
\$
336,843
\$
297,924
88.4 %
Income tax expense 88,513 50,485 (38,028) (75.3)%
Net earnings \$
546,254
\$
286,358
\$
259,896
90.8 %

1) Quantity produced represents the amount of gold, silver, palladium and cobalt contained in concentrate or doré prior to smelting or refining deductions. Production figures are based on information provided by the operators of the mining operations to which the mineral stream interests relate or management estimates in those situations where other information is not available. Certain production figures may be updated in future periods as additional information is received.

2) GEOs, which are provided to assist the reader, are based on the following commodity price assumptions: \$2,600 per ounce gold; \$30.00 per ounce silver; \$950 per ounce palladium; and \$13.50 per pound cobalt; consistent with those used in estimating the Company's production guidance for 2025.

GEO Production

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, attributable GEO production was 309,200 ounces, with the 5,800 ounce increase from the comparable period in 2024 being primarily attributable to the following factors:

  • 16,000 ounce or 13% increase from Salobo primarily the result of higher throughput, partially offset by lower recoveries, with Vale reporting on July 22, 2025 that following the implementation of Salobo 3, the Salobo complex has reached full ramp-up and is consistently delivering strong operational performance;
  • 6,800 ounce or 33% increase from Antamina (589,000 silver ounces), primarily due to higher grades and throughput, partially offset by lower recoveries;
  • 5,600 ounce or 17% increase from the Other mines (comprised of 5,400 gold ounces and 15,000 silver ounces), primarily due to the commencement of production at Blackwater;
  • 3,600 ounce or 138% increase from Voisey's Bay (688,000 cobalt pounds) as the transitional period between the depletion of the Ovoid open-pit and ramp-up to full production of the Voisey's Bay underground mine continues; and
  • 800 ounce or 5% increase from San Dimas, primarily due to higher throughput partially offset by lower grades and recovery as well as the change of the gold to silver conversion ratio from 70:1 to 90:1 effective April 30, 2025 (see page 8 of this MD&A for more information); partially offset by
  • 12,100 ounce or 21% decrease from Peñasquito (1,051,000 silver ounces), primarily the result of lower grades as mining activities have transitioned back into the Peñasco pit which contains lower silver grades relative to the Chile Colorado pit;
  • 10,900 ounce or 33% decrease from Constancia (comprised of 11,100 gold ounces and 16,000 silver ounces), primarily due to lower grades as more material was mined from the Constancia pit and reclaimed from the stockpile compared with the prior year; and
  • 3,100 ounce or 39% decrease from Stillwater (comprised of 1,700 gold ounces and 3,700 palladium ounces), primarily due to lower throughput as Stillwater West operations were placed into care and maintenance in September 2024.

Net Earnings

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net earnings amounted to \$546 million, with the \$260 million increase relative to the comparable period of the prior year being attributable to the following factors:

Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2024 \$
286,358
Changes in:
Revenue: GEO production \$
22,459
Revenue: Inventory and PBND 104,275
Revenue: Delay ounces received 1,886
Revenue: Prices realized per GEO sold 249,139
Cost of sales: Sales volume (43,772)
Cost of sales: Sales mix differences (8,856)
Cost of sales: Cash cost per ounce (4,954)
Cost of sales: Depletion per ounce (3,942)
Cost of sales: Delay ounces received 1 (1,873)
General and administrative and share based compensation (18,463)
Donations and community investments (2,787)
Other income / expense and finance costs 4,812
Income taxes (38,028)
Total increase in net earnings \$
259,896
Net earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2025 \$
546,254

1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information).

General and Administrative

The following tables provide a breakdown of general and administrative expenses incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
General and administrative - corporate \$
8,825
\$ 7,741 \$ 20,026 \$ 15,995
General and administrative - subsidiaries 2,197 2,500 4,521 4,710
Consolidated general and administrative \$
11,022
\$ 10,241 \$ 24,547 \$ 20,705
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Salaries and benefits \$ 5,631 \$ 5,387 \$ 13,442 \$ 11,104
Depreciation 320 347 620 684
Professional fees, audit and regulatory 2,648 1,919 4,499 3,505
Business travel 398 736 983 1,091
Business taxes 260 309 882 728
Insurance 492 368 985 882
Other 1,273 1,175 3,136 2,711
Total general and administrative \$ 11,022 \$ 10,241 \$ 24,547 \$ 20,705

Share Based Compensation

(in thousands) Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2025 2024 2025 2024
Equity settled share based compensation 1
Stock options \$ 711 \$ 698 \$ 1,290 \$ 1,372
Restricted share units 1,098 957 1,944 1,881
Cash settled share based compensation
PSUs 8,153 4,586 18,909 4,269
Total share based compensation \$ 9,962 \$ 6,241 \$
22,143 \$
7,522

1) Equity settled share based compensation is a non-cash expense.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, share based compensation increased by \$4 million and \$15 million, respectively, relative to the comparable periods in the previous year, with the increase being primarily due to differences in accrued costs associated with the Company's performance share units ("PSUs"), with the Company's share price appreciating 51% during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Donations and Community Investments

Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Local donations and community investments 1 \$
793
\$ 407 \$ 1,625 \$ 1,096
Partner donations and community investments 2 1,551 296 2,308 1,177
Environmental and innovation investments 3 24 - 1,127 -
Total donations and community investments \$
2,368
\$ 703 \$ 5,060 \$ 2,273

1) The Local Community Investment Program supports organizations in Vancouver and the Cayman Islands, where Wheaton's offices are located.

2) The Partner Community Investment Program supports the communities influenced by Mining Partners' operations.

3) Includes the Company's funding of initiatives that seek to reduce environmental impacts and support innovation and efficiency in mining, including costs associated with the Future of Mining Challenge.

Other Income (Expense)

Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Interest income \$ 8,455 \$ 4,396 \$ 17,263 \$ 10,134
Dividend income 287 481 526 1,181
Foreign exchange gain (loss) (1,379) 48 (1,532) 622
Gain (loss) on fair value adjustment of share
purchase warrants held
2,134 197 2,757 380
Other 239 - (1,758) -
Total other income (expense) \$ 9,736 \$ 5,122 \$ 17,256 \$ 12,317

Interest Income

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, interest income increased by \$4 million, a result of the average cash balance during the period increasing from approximately \$331 million with an average rate of return of 5.1% to approximately \$790 million with an average rate of return of 4.2%.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, interest income increased by \$7 million, a result of the average cash balance during the period increasing from approximately \$381 million with an average rate of return of 5.2% to approximately \$809 million with an average rate of return of 4.2%.

Finance Costs

Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Costs related to undrawn credit facilities \$ 1,317 \$ 1,340 \$
2,667
\$ 2,677
Interest expense - lease liabilities 110 72 201 145
Letter of guarantee - (113) - (81)
Total finance costs \$ 1,427 \$ 1,299 \$
2,868
\$ 2,741

Income Tax Expense

Income tax recognized in net earnings is comprised of the following:

Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Current income tax expense (recovery) \$ 28 \$ (2,868) \$ 72 \$ (2,809)
Global minimum income tax expense 49,634 50,510 94,700 50,510
Total current income tax expense \$ 49,662 \$ 47,642 \$ 94,772 \$ 47,701
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) related to:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences \$ 4,446 \$ 4,271 \$ 5,866 \$ 4,495
Write down (reversal of write down) or recognition
of prior period temporary differences
(8,374) (1,400) (12,125) (1,711)
Total deferred income tax expense (recovery) \$ (3,928) \$ 2,871 \$ (6,259) \$ 2,784
Total income tax expense recognized in net
earnings
\$ 45,734 \$ 50,513 \$ 88,513 \$ 50,485
Effective Tax Rate 14% 29% 14% 15%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, an amount of \$50 million current tax expense associated with "Global Minimum Tax ("GMT") (six months - \$95 million) was recorded, with GMT being payable 15 months after year-end (18 months after year-end for the year-ended December 31, 2024). As the Global Minimum Tax Act ("GMTA") was not enacted into law until Q2-2024, GMT for the full six month period ended June 30, 2024 was reflected in the Q2- 2024 results.

To date, the government of the Cayman Islands has indicated that they do not intend to enact Pillar Two Legislation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources1

As at June 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of \$1.0 billion (December 31, 2024 - \$818 million ) and no debt outstanding under its Revolving Facility (December 31, 2024 - \$NIL).

In the opinion of management, the \$1.0 billion of cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2025, combined with the liquidity provided by the available credit under the \$2 billion Revolving Facility coupled with the \$500 million accordion and ongoing operating cash flows positions the Company well to fund all outstanding commitments, as detailed in the Contractual Obligations and Contingencies section on pages 30 through 32 of this MD&A, as well as providing flexibility to acquire additional accretive mineral stream interests.

1 Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information with respect to funding outstanding commitments and continuing to acquire accretive mineral stream interests and readers are cautioned that actual outcomes may vary. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.

A summary of the Company's cash flow activity is as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company generated operating cash flows of \$415 million, with the \$181 million increase relative to the comparable period of the prior year being attributable to the following factors:

Operating cash inflow for the three months ended June 30, 2024 \$
234,393
Changes in:
Revenue \$
204,154
Cost of sales (excluding depletion) (20,154)
General and administrative (1,536)
Donations and community investments (1,482)
Finance costs (968)
Income taxes (874)
Other 1,426
Total increase to net cash inflows \$
180,566
Operating cash inflow for the three months ended June 30, 2025 \$
414,959

1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information).

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had net cash outflows from financing activities of \$147 million, as compared to \$132 million for the comparable period of the previous year, with the major sources (uses) of cash flows being as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024
Credit facility extension fees \$ (862) \$ (925)
Share purchase options exercised 1,967 8,348
Lease payments (89) (147)
Dividends paid (147,939) (139,124)
Cash used for financing activities \$ (146,923) \$ (131,848)

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had net cash outflows from investing activities of \$348 million, as compared to net cash inflows of \$132 million during the comparable period of the previous year, with the major sources (uses) of cash flow being as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024
Payments for the acquisition of PMPAs 1:
Kone PMPA \$ (156,250) \$ -
Salobo Expansion PMPA (144,000) -
Mineral Park PMPA - (25,000)
Cangrejos PMPA (3,100) (10,200)
Kurmuk PMPA (43,750) -
\$ (347,100) \$ (35,200)
Proceeds on disposal of long-term equity investments - 177,088
Payments for the acquisition of new royalty agreements:
Mt Todd Royalty - (10,000)
Other (795) (195)
Total cash (used for) generated from investing activities \$ (347,895) \$ 131,693

1) Excludes closing costs.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company generated operating cash flows of \$776 million, with the \$322 million increase relative to the comparable period of the prior year being attributable to the following factors:

Operating cash inflow for the six months ended June 30, 2024 \$
453,773
Changes in:
Revenue \$
377,759
Cost of sales (excluding depletion) (32,371)
General and administrative (4,955)
Donations and community investments (2,987)
Share based compensation - PSUs (6,080)
Finance costs (1,004)
Income taxes (2,991)
Other (5,392)
Total increase to net cash inflows \$
321,979
Operating cash inflow for the six months ended June 30, 2025 \$
775,752

1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information).

Share based compensation - PSUs Variance

The increase to cash outflows relative to PSUs during the period was due to a higher payout in the current year resulting from share price at maturity being 65% higher in 2025 relative to 2024.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had net cash outflows from financing activities of \$145 million, as compared to \$128 million during the comparable period of the previous year, with the major sources (uses) of cash flow being as follows:

Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024
Credit facility extension fees \$ (862) \$ (925)
Share purchase options exercised 4,473 12,164
Lease payments (211) (295)
Dividends paid (147,939) (139,124)
Cash used for financing activities \$ (144,539) \$ (128,180)

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had net cash outflows from investing activities of \$444 million, as compared to \$332 million during the comparable period of the previous year, with the major sources (uses) of cash flow being as follows:

Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands) 2025 2024
Payments for the acquisition of PMPAs 1:
Kone PMPA \$ (156,250) \$
-
Salobo Expansion PMPA (144,000) -
Platreef PMPA - (411,500)
Kudz Ze Kayah PMPA - (38,500)
Curipamba PMPA - (100)
Mineral Park PMPA (40,000) (25,000)
Blackwater Silver PMPA (30,000) -
Cangrejos PMPA (3,100) (10,200)
Fenix PMPA (25,000) -
Kurmuk PMPA (43,750) -
\$ (442,100) \$ (485,300)
Acquisition of long-term equity investments - (751)
Proceeds on disposal of long-term equity investments - 177,088
Payments for the acquisition of new royalty agreements:
DeLamar Royalty - (4,875)
Mt Todd Royalty - (17,000)
Other (1,559) (965)
Total cash used for investing activities \$ (443,659) \$ (331,803)

1) Excludes closing costs.

Contractual Obligations and Contingencies1

Mineral Stream Interests

The following tables summarize the Company's commitments to make per ounce or per pound cash payments for gold, silver, palladium, platinum and cobalt to which it has the contractual right pursuant to the PMPAs:

Attributable Date of
Payable Production Per Ounce Cash Term of Original
Mineral Stream Interests to be Purchased Payment 1 Agreement Contract
Constancia 50% \$ 425 ² Life of Mine 8-Aug-12
Salobo 75% \$ 429 Life of Mine 28-Feb-13
Sudbury 70% \$ 400 20 years 28-Feb-13
San Dimas variable ³ \$ 643 Life of Mine 10-May-18
Stillwater 100% 18% ⁴ Life of Mine 16-Jul-18
Marathon 100% ⁵ 18% ⁴ Life of Mine 26-Jan-22
Other
Copper World 100% \$ 450 Life of Mine 10-Feb-10
Marmato 10.5% ⁵ 18% ⁴ Life of Mine 5-Nov-20
Santo Domingo 100% ⁵ 18% ⁴ Life of Mine 24-Mar-21
Fenix 22% ⁶ 20% Life of Mine 15-Nov-21
Blackwater 8% ⁵ 35% Life of Mine 13-Dec-21
El Domo 50% ⁵ 18% ⁴ Life of Mine 17-Jan-22
Goose 2.78% ⁵ 18% ⁴ Life of Mine 8-Feb-22
Cangrejos 6.6% ⁵ 18% ⁴ Life of Mine 16-May-23
Platreef 62.5% ⁵ \$ 100 ⁵ Life of Mine ⁵ 7-Dec-21 ⁸
Curraghinalt 3.05% ⁵ 18% ⁴ Life of Mine 15-Nov-23
Kudz Ze Kayah 6.875% ⁷ 20% Life of Mine 22-Dec-21 ⁸
Koné 19.5% ⁵ 20% ⁹ Life of Mine 23-Oct-24
Kurmuk 6.7% ⁵ 15% Life of Mine 5-Dec-24
Early Deposit
Toroparu 10% \$ 400 Life of Mine 11-Nov-13
Cotabambas 25% ⁵ \$ 450 Life of Mine 21-Mar-16
Kutcho 100% 20% Life of Mine 14-Dec-17

1) The production payment is measured as either a fixed amount per ounce of gold delivered, or as a percentage of the spot price of gold on the date of delivery. Contracts where the payment is a fixed amount per ounce of gold delivered are subject to an annual inflationary increase, with the exception of Sudbury. Additionally, should the prevailing market price for gold be lower than this fixed amount, the per ounce cash payment will be reduced to the prevailing market price, subject to an annual inflationary factor.

2) Subject to an increase to \$550 per ounce of gold after the initial 40-year term.

3) Under the terms of the San Dimas PMPA, the Company is entitled to an amount equal to 25% of the payable gold production plus an additional amount of gold equal to 25% of the payable silver production converted to gold at a fixed gold to silver exchange ratio of 70:1 from the San Dimas mine. If the average gold to silver price ratio decreases to less than 50:1 or increases to more than 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more, then the "70" shall be revised to "50" or "90", as the case may be, until such time as the average gold to silver price ratio is between 50:1 to 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more in which event the "70" shall be reinstated. Effective April 30, 2025, the fixed gold to silver exchange ratio was revised from 70:1 to 90:1.

4) To be increased to 22% once the market value of all metals delivered to Wheaton, net of the per ounce cash payment, exceeds the initial upfront cash deposit.

5) Under certain PMPAs, the Company's attributable gold percentage will be reduced once certain thresholds are achieved:

a. Marathon – reduced to 67% once the Company has received 150,000 ounces of gold.

  • b. Marmato reduced to 5.25% once Wheaton has received 310,000 ounces of gold.
  • c. Santo Domingo reduced to 67% once the Company has received 285,000 ounces of gold.
  • d. Blackwater reduced to 4% once the Company has received 464,000 ounces of gold.
  • e. El Domo reduced to 33% once the Company has received 145,000 ounces of gold.
  • f. Goose reduced to 1.44% once the Company has received 87,100 ounces of gold, with a further reduction to 1% once the Company has received 134,000 ounces. g. Cangrejos – reduced to 4.4% once the Company has received 700,000 ounces of gold.

h. Platreef - reduced to 50% once the Company has received 218,750 ounces of gold, with a further reduction to 3.125% once the Company has received 428,300 ounces, at which point the per ounce cash payment increases to 80% of the spot price of gold. If certain thresholds are met, including if production through the Platreef project concentrator achieves 5.5 Mtpa, the 3.125% residual gold stream will terminate.

  • i. Curraghinalt reduced to 1.5% once the Company has received 125,000 ounces of gold.
  • j. Koné reduced to 10.8% once the Company has received 400,000 ounces of gold, subject to adjustment if there are delays in deliveries relative to an agreed schedule, with a further reduction to 5.4% once the Company has received an additional 130,000 ounces of gold.
  • k. Kurmuk reduced to 4.8% once the Company has received 220,000 ounces of gold. During any period in which debt exceeding \$150 million ranks ahead of the gold stream, the stream percentage increases to 7.15% and decreases to 5.25% once the drop down threshold is reached.
  • l. Cotabambas reduced to 16.67% once the Company has received 90 million silver equivalent ounces.
  • 6) On October 21, 2024, the Company amended the Fenix PMPA. Under the original agreement, the Company was to acquire an amount of gold equal to 6% of the gold production until 90,000 ounces have been delivered, 4% of the gold production until the delivery of a further 140,000 ounces and 3.5% gold production thereafter for the life of mine. Under the revised agreement, the Company is entitled to purchase an additional 16% of payable gold production (22% in total) (subject to adjustment if there are delays in deliveries relative to an agreed schedule). Once Rio2 delivers the incremental 95,000 ounces (as adjusted), the stream reverts to the percentages and thresholds under the original Fenix PMPA (as described). Rio2 has a one-time option to terminate the requirement to deliver the incremental gold production from the end of 2027 until the end of 2029 by delivering 95,000 ounces (as adjusted) less previously delivered gold ounces, excluding those gold ounces which would have been delivered under the original Fenix PMPA.

1 Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information and readers are cautioned that actual outcomes may vary. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.

7) Under the Kudz Ze Kayah PMPA, the Company will be entitled to purchase staged percentages of produced gold ranging from 6.875% to 7.375% until 330,000 ounces of gold are produced and delivered, thereafter reducing to a range of 5.625% to 6.125% until a further 59,800 ounces of gold are produced and delivered, further reducing to a range of 5% to 5.5% until a further 270,200 ounces of gold are produced and delivered for a total of 660,000 ounces of gold thereafter ranging between 6.25% and 6.75%. BMC Minerals has a one-time buy-back option exercisable during a 30-day period following June 22, 2026, to reduce the designated gold and silver percentage by 50% through payment of \$36 million to Wheaton.

8) On February 27, 2024, the Company closed the Orion Purchase Agreement to acquire the Platreef and Kudz Ze Kayah PMPAs.

9) Until October 23, 2029, there is a price adjustment mechanism under the Koné PMPA

Per Ounce Cash Payment for Silver

Attributable
Payable Date of
Production to be Per Ounce Cash Term of Original
Mineral Stream Interests Purchased Payment 1 Agreement Contract
Peñasquito 25% \$ 4.56 Life of Mine 24-Jul-07
Constancia 100% \$ 6.26 ² Life of Mine 8-Aug-12
Antamina 33.75% 20% Life of Mine 3-Nov-15
Other
Los Filos 100% \$ 4.74 25 years 15-Oct-04
Zinkgruvan 100% \$ 4.75 Life of Mine 8-Dec-04
Stratoni 100% \$ 11.54 Life of Mine 23-Apr-07
Neves-Corvo 100% \$ 4.55 50 years 5-Jun-07
Aljustrel 100% ³ 50% 50 years 5-Jun-07
Pascua-Lama 25% \$ 3.90 Life of Mine 8-Sep-09
Copper World 100% \$ 3.90 Life of Mine 10-Feb-10
Loma de La Plata 12.5% \$ 4.00 Life of Mine n/a ⁴
Marmato 100% ⁵ 18% ⁶ Life of Mine 5-Nov-20
Cozamin 50% ⁵ 10% Life of Mine 11-Dec-20
Blackwater 50% ⁵ 18% ⁶ Life of Mine 13-Dec-21
El Domo 75% 18% ⁶ Life of Mine 17-Jan-22
Mineral Park 100% 18% ⁶ Life of Mine 24-Oct-23
Kudz Ze Kayah 6.875% ⁷ 20% Life of Mine 22-Dec-21 ⁸
Early Deposit
Toroparu 50% \$ 3.90 Life of Mine 11-Nov-13
Cotabambas 100% ⁵ \$ 5.90 Life of Mine 21-Mar-16
Kutcho 100% 20% Life of Mine 14-Dec-17

1) The production payment is measured as either a fixed amount per unit of silver delivered, or as a percentage of the spot price of silver on the date of delivery. Contracts where the payment is a fixed amount per ounce of silver delivered are subject to an annual inflationary increase, with the exception of Loma de La Plata. Additionally, should the prevailing market price for silver be lower than this fixed amount, the per ounce cash payment will be reduced to the prevailing market price, subject to an annual inflationary factor.

2) Subject to an increase to \$9.90 per ounce of silver after the initial 40-year term.

3) Wheaton only has the rights to silver contained in concentrate containing less than 15% copper at the Aljustrel mine. On September 12, 2023, it was announced that the production of the zinc and lead concentrates at the Aljustrel mine will be halted from September 24, 2023 until the third quarter of 2025.

4) Terms of the agreement not yet finalized.

5) Under certain PMPAs, the Company's attributable silver percentage will be reduced once certain thresholds are achieved:

a. Marmato – reduced to 50% once the Company has received 2.15 million ounces of silver.

b. Cozamin – reduced to 33% once the Company has received 10 million ounces of silver.

c. Blackwater – reduced to 33% once the Company has received 17.8 million ounces of silver.

d. Cotabambas – reduced to 66.67% once the Company has received 90 million silver equivalent ounces.

6) To be increased to 22% once the total market value of all metals delivered to the Company, net of the per ounce cash payment, exceeds the initial upfront cash deposit. 7) Under the Kudz Ze Kayah PMPA, the Company will be entitled to purchase: staged percentages of produced silver ranging from 6.875% to 7.375% until 43.30 million ounces of silver are produced and delivered, thereafter reducing to a range of 5.625% to 6.125% until a further 7.96 million ounces of silver are produced and delivered, further reducing to a range of 5% to 5.5% until a further 35.34 million ounces of silver are produced and delivered for a total of 86.6 million ounces of silver and thereafter

ranging between 6.25% and 6.75%. BMC Minerals has a one-time buy-back option exercisable during a 30-day period following June 22, 2026, to reduce the designated gold and silver percentage by 50% through payment of \$36 million to Wheaton.

8) On February 27, 2024, the Company closed the Orion Purchase Agreement to acquire the Platreef and Kudz Ze Kayah PMPAs.

a. if the spot price of gold is less than \$2,100 per ounce, the Company will pay 20% of \$2,100 less 25% of the difference between \$2,100 and \$1,800, less 30% of the difference between \$1,800 and the spot price of gold; and

b. if the spot price is greater than \$2,700 per ounce, the Company will pay 25% of the difference between \$3,000 and \$2,700, plus 30% of the difference between the actual spot price of gold and \$3,000.

Per Ounce Cash Payment for Palladium and Platinum and Per Pound for Cobalt

Mineral Stream Interests Attributable
Payable
Production to be
Purchased
Per Unit of
Measurement Cash
Payment 1
Term of
Agreement
Date of
Original
Contract
Palladium
Stillwater
Platreef
4.5% ²
5.25% ²
18% ³
30% ²
Life of Mine
Life of Mine ²
16-Jul-18
7-Dec-21 ⁴
Platinum
Marathon
Platreef
22% ²
5.25% ²
18% ³
30% ²
Life of Mine
Life of Mine ²
26-Jan-22
7-Dec-21 ⁴
Cobalt
Voisey's Bay
42.4% ² 18% ³ Life of Mine 11-Jun-18

1) The production payment is measured as either a fixed amount per unit of metal delivered, or as a percentage of the spot price of the underlying metal on the date of delivery.

2) Under certain PMPAs, the Company's attributable metal percentage will be reduced once certain thresholds are achieved:

a. Stillwater – reduced to 2.25% once the Company has received 375,000 ounces of palladium, with a further reduction to 1% once the Company has received 550,000 ounces.

b. Platreef – reduced to 3% once the Company has received 350,000 ounces of combined palladium and platinum, with a further reduction to 0.1% once the Company has received a combined 485,115 ounces, at which point the per ounce cash payment increases to 80% of the spot price of palladium and platinum. If certain thresholds are met, including if production through the Platreef project concentrator achieves 5.5 Mtpa, the 0.1% residual palladium and platinum stream will terminate.

c. Marathon – reduced to 15% once the Company has received 120,000 ounces of platinum.

d. Voisey's Bay – reduced to 21.2% once the Company has received 31 million pounds of cobalt.

3) To be increased to 22% once the market value of all metals delivered to Wheaton, net of the per unit cash payment, exceeds the initial upfront cash deposit. 4) On February 27, 2024, the Company closed the Orion Purchase Agreement to acquire the Platreef and Kudz Ze Kayah PMPAs.

Other Contractual Obligations and Contingencies

Projected Payment Dates 1
(in thousands) 2025 2026 - 2027 2028 - 2029 After 2029 Total
Payments for mineral
stream interests &
royalty
Salobo \$ - \$ - \$ 16,000 \$ 64,000 \$ 80,000
Copper World 2 - 131,429 99,722 - 231,151
Marmato 81,984 - - - 81,984
Santo Domingo - 162,500 97,500 - 260,000
Fenix Gold 50,000 50,000 - - 100,000
El Domo 43,875 131,625 - - 175,500
Marathon - - 146,596 - 146,596
Cangrejos - - 252,000 - 252,000
Curraghinalt - - - 55,000 55,000
Loma de La Plata - - - 32,400 32,400
Kudz Ze Kayah - 5,000 - - 5,000
Koné 156,250 312,500 - - 468,750
Kurmuk 87,500 - - - 87,500
Payments for early
deposit mineral
stream interest
Cotabambas - - - 126,000 126,000
Toroparu - - - 138,000 138,000
Kutcho - - - 58,000 58,000
Leases liabilities 450 2,013 2,103 6,132 10,698
Total contractual
obligations
\$ 420,059 \$ 795,067 \$ 613,921 \$ 479,532 \$ 2,308,579

1) Projected payment date based on management estimate. Dates may be updated in the future as additional information is received.

2) Figure includes contingent transaction costs of \$1 million.

Salobo

The Company will be required to make annual payments of between \$5.1 million to \$8.5 million over a 10-year period, if the Salobo mine implements a high-grade mine plan. Payments will be made for each year in which the high-grade plan is achieved.

Copper World Complex

The Company is committed to pay Hudbay total upfront cash payments of \$230 million in two installments, with the first \$50 million being advanced upon Hudbay's receipt of permitting for the Copper World Complex and other customary conditions and the balance of \$180 million being advanced once project costs incurred on the Copper World Complex exceed \$98 million and certain other customary conditions. Under the Copper World Complex PMPA, the Company is permitted to elect to pay the deposit in cash or the delivery of common shares. Additionally, the Company will be entitled to certain delay payments, including where construction ceases in any material respect, or if completion is not achieved within agreed upon timelines.

Marmato

Under the terms of the Marmato PMPA, the Company is committed to pay Aris Mining additional upfront cash payments of \$82 million, payable during the construction of the Marmato Lower Mine development portion of the Marmato mine, subject to customary conditions.

Santo Domingo

Under the terms of the Santo Domingo PMPA, the Company is committed to pay Capstone additional upfront cash payments of \$260 million, which is payable during the construction of the Santo Domingo project, subject to customary conditions being satisfied, including Capstone attaining sufficient financing to cover total expected capital expenditures.

Fenix

Under the terms of the Fenix PMPA, the Company is committed to pay Rio2 additional upfront cash payments of \$100 million, payable subject to certain customary conditions. Wheaton has also provided a \$20 million secured standby loan facility.

El Domo

Under the terms of the El Domo PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront cash payments of \$175.5 million, which includes \$0.25 million which will be paid to support certain local community development initiatives around the El Domo project. The payments will be payable in four staged installments during construction, subject to various customary conditions being satisfied.

Marathon

Under the terms of the Marathon PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront cash payments of \$147 million (Cdn\$200 million), which is to be paid in four staged installments during construction of the Marathon project, subject to various customary conditions being satisfied.

Cangrejos

Under the terms of the Cangrejos PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront consideration of \$252 million, which is to be paid in three staged equal installments during construction of the mine, subject to various customary conditions being satisfied.

Curraghinalt

Under the terms of the Curraghinalt PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront cash payments of \$55 million to be paid to an affiliate of Dalradian Gold during construction of the Curraghinalt project.

Loma de La Plata

Under the terms of the Loma de La Plata PMPA, the Company is committed to pay Pan American Silver Corp., ("PAAS") total upfront cash payments of \$32 million following the satisfaction of certain conditions, including PAAS receiving all necessary permits to proceed with the mine construction and the Company finalizing the definitive terms of the PMPA.

Mineral Park

The Company has entered into a loan agreement to provide a secured debt facility of up to \$25 million to Origin Mining Company, LLC, the Mineral Park owner and affiliate of Waterton Copper, to help support the mine construction if necessary, once the full upfront consideration under the stream has been paid.

Kudz Ze Kayah

Under the terms of the Kudz Ze Kayah PMPA ("KZK"), an additional \$5 million contingency payment is due to Orion if the KZK project achieves certain milestones.

Koné

Under the terms of the Koné PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront cash payments of \$469 million in three equal installment payments during construction, subject to certain customary conditions. The Company has also provided Montage Gold Corp., with a secured debt facility of up to \$75 million to be allocated to project costs, including cost overruns, prior to completion of construction and once the full upfront consideration under the Koné PMPA has been paid.

Kurmuk

Under the terms of the Kumuk PMPA, the Company is committed to pay additional upfront consideration of \$88 million in two equal installment payments during construction, subject to customary conditions.

Cotabambas

Under the terms of the Cotabambas Early Deposit Agreement, the Company is committed to pay Panoro Minerals Ltd., additional upfront cash payments of \$126 million. Following the delivery of a bankable definitive feasibility study, environmental study and impact assessment, and other related documents (collectively, the "Cotabambas Feasibility Documentation"), and receipt of permits and construction commencing, the Company may then advance the remaining deposit or elect to terminate the Cotabambas Early Deposit Agreement. If the Company elects to terminate, the Company will be entitled to a return of the portion of the amounts advanced less \$2 million payable upon certain triggering events occurring.

Toroparu

Under the terms of the Toroparu Early Deposit Agreement, the Company is committed to pay a subsidiary of Aris Mining an additional \$138 million, payable on an installment basis to partially fund construction of the mine. Aris Mining is to deliver certain feasibility documentation. Prior to the delivery of this feasibility documentation, Wheaton may elect to (i) not proceed with the agreement or (ii) not pay the balance of the upfront consideration and reduce the gold stream percentage from 10% to 0.909% and the silver stream percentage from 50% to nil. If option (i) is chosen, Wheaton will be entitled to a return of the amounts advanced less \$2 million. If Wheaton elects option (ii), Aris Mining may elect to terminate the agreement and Wheaton will be entitled to a return of the amount of the deposit already advanced less \$2 million.

Kutcho

Under the terms of the Kutcho Early Deposit Agreement, the Company is committed to pay Kutcho additional upfront cash payments of \$58 million, which will be advanced on an installment basis to partially fund construction of the mine once certain conditions have been satisfied.

Tax Contingencies

Due to the size, complexity and nature of the Company's operations, various legal and tax matters are outstanding from time to time, including audits and disputes.

Under the terms of the settlement with the CRA of the transfer pricing dispute relating to the 2005 to 2010 taxation years (the "CRA Settlement"), income earned outside of Canada by the Company's foreign subsidiaries will not be subject to tax in Canada under transfer pricing rules. The CRA Settlement principles apply to all taxation years after 2010 subject to there being no material change in facts or change in law or jurisprudence. The CRA is not restricted under the terms of the CRA Settlement from issuing reassessments on some basis other than transfer pricing which could result in some or all of the income of the Company's foreign subsidiaries being subject to tax in Canada.

It is not known or determinable by the Company when any ongoing audits by CRA of international and domestic transactions will be completed, or whether reassessments will be issued, or the basis, quantum or timing of any such potential reassessments, and it is therefore not practicable for the Company to estimate the financial effect, if any, of any ongoing audits.

From time to time there may also be proposed legislative changes to law or outstanding legal actions that may have an impact on the current or prior periods, the outcome, applicability and impact of which is also not known or determinable by the Company.

General

By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. If the Company is unable to resolve any of these matters favorably, there may be a material adverse impact on the Company's financial performance, cash flows or results of operations. In the event that the Company's estimate of the future resolution of any of the foregoing matters changes, the Company will recognize the effects of the change in its consolidated financial statements in the appropriate period relative to when such change occurs.

Share Capital

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, a total of 50,229 share purchase options were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of Cdn\$54.62 per option, resulting in total cash proceeds to the Company in the amount of \$2 million (six months - \$4 million from the exercise of 112,270 share purchase options at a weighted average exercise price of Cdn\$55.33). During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company received proceeds of \$8 million from the exercise of 311,211 share purchase options at a weighted average exercise price of Cdn\$36.79 per option (six months - \$12 million from the exercise of 469,359 share purchase options at a weighted average exercise price of Cdn\$35.58).

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company released 72,396 RSUs (six months - 141,525 RSUs). During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company released 1,217 RSUs (six months - 69,494 RSUs).

The Company has implemented a dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") whereby shareholders can elect to have dividends reinvested directly into additional Wheaton common shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were 23,208 common shares issued under the DRIP, with all the shares being issued during the three months ended June 30, 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were 27,139 common shares issued under the DRIP, with all the shares being issued during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

As of August 7, 2025, there were 453,955,318 outstanding common shares, 1,111,298 share purchase options and 242,980 restricted share units.

Financial Instruments

The Company owns equity interests in several companies as long-term investments (see page 11 of this MD&A) and therefore is inherently exposed to various risk factors including currency risk, market price risk and liquidity risk.

In order to mitigate the effect of short-term volatility in gold, silver and palladium prices, the Company will occasionally enter into forward contracts in relation to gold, silver and palladium deliveries that it is highly confident will occur within a given quarter. The Company does not hedge its long-term exposure to commodity prices. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments to manage the risks associated with its operations and therefore, in the normal course of business, it is inherently exposed to currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations.

New Accounting Standards Effective in 2025

Amendment to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability

Effective January 1, 2025, the Company adopted the Amendment to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability. The amendments contain guidance to specify when a currency is exchangeable and how to determine the exchange rate when it is not, as well as associated disclosure requirements when it is concluded a currency is not exchangeable. The adoption of this amendment had no impact on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Non-GAAP Measures

Wheaton has included, throughout this document, certain non-GAAP performance measures, including (i) adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share; (ii) operating cash flow per share (basic and diluted); (iii) average cash costs of gold, silver and palladium on a per ounce basis and cobalt on a per pound basis; and (iv) cash operating margin.

These non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS Accounting Standards"), and other companies may calculate these measures differently. The presentation of these non-GAAP measures is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.

i. Adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share are calculated by removing the effects of noncash impairment charges (reversals) (if any), non-cash fair value (gains) losses and other one-time (income) expenses as well as the reversal of non-cash income tax expense (recovery) which is offset by income tax expense (recovery) recognized in the Statements of Shareholders' Equity and OCI, respectively. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, management and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance.

The following table provides a reconciliation of adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share (basic and diluted).

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands, except for per share amounts) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Net earnings \$
292,270
\$ 122,317 \$ 546,254 \$ 286,358
Add back (deduct):
(Gain) loss on fair value adjustment of
share purchase warrants held
(2,134) (197) (2,757) (380)
Deferred income tax (expense)
recovery recognized in the
Statement of OCI
(3,945) 2,863 (6,295) 2,766
Global minimum tax expense related
to Q1-2024 earnings
- 24,755 - -
Other (187) (173) (372) (346)
Adjusted net earnings \$
286,004
\$ 149,565 \$ 536,830 \$ 288,398
Divided by:
Basic weighted average number of
shares outstanding
453,889 453,430 453,791 453,262
Diluted weighted average number of
shares outstanding
454,663 454,104 454,550 453,888
Equals:
Adjusted earnings per share - basic \$
0.630
\$ 0.330 \$ 1.183 \$ 0.636
Adjusted earnings per share - diluted \$
0.629
\$ 0.329 \$ 1.181 \$ 0.635

ii. Operating cash flow per share (basic and diluted) is calculated by dividing cash generated by operating activities by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic and diluted). The Company presents operating cash flow per share as management and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance in comparison to other companies in the precious metal mining industry who present results on a similar basis.

The following table provides a reconciliation of operating cash flow per share (basic and diluted).

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands, except for per share amounts) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Cash generated by operating activities \$ 414,959 \$ 234,393 \$ 775,752 \$ 453,773
Divided by:
Basic weighted average number of
shares outstanding
453,889 453,430 453,791 453,262
Diluted weighted average number of
shares outstanding
454,663 454,104 454,550 453,888
Equals:
Operating cash flow per share - basic \$ 0.914 \$ 0.517 \$ 1.709 \$ 1.001
Operating cash flow per share - diluted \$
0.913
\$
0.516
\$ 1.707 \$ 1.000

iii. Average cash cost of gold, silver and palladium on a per ounce basis and cobalt on a per pound basis is calculated by dividing the total cost of sales, less depletion and cost of sales related to delay ounces, by the ounces or pounds sold. In the precious metal mining industry, this is a common performance measure but does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards. In addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, management and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate cash flow.

The following table provides a calculation of average cash cost of gold, silver and palladium on a per ounce basis and cobalt on a per pound basis.

Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands, except for gold and palladium ounces sold
and per unit amounts)
2025 2024 2025 2024
Cost of sales \$ 150,171 \$ 112,872 \$ 301,500 \$ 238,103
Less: depletion (75,002) (58,865) (151,695) (122,541)
Less: cost of sales related to delay ounces 1 (1,009) - (1,873) -
Cash cost of sales \$
74,160
\$ 54,007 \$ 147,932 \$ 115,562
Cash cost of sales is comprised of:
Total cash cost of gold sold \$
46,517
\$ 34,066 \$ 96,028 \$ 74,427
Total cash cost of silver sold 25,934 18,914 49,122 38,326
Total cash cost of palladium sold 450 753 873 1,622
Total cash cost of cobalt sold 1,259 274 1,909 1,187
Total cash cost of sales \$
74,160
\$ 54,007 \$ 147,932 \$ 115,562
Divided by:
Total gold ounces sold 98,973 77,326 210,270 169,345
Total silver ounces sold 4,868 3,823 9,351 7,890
Total palladium ounces sold 2,575 4,301 5,032 9,075
Total cobalt pounds sold 353 88 618 397
Equals:
Average cash cost of gold (per ounce) \$
470
\$ 441 \$ 457 \$ 440
Average cash cost of silver (per ounce) \$
5.33
\$ 4.95 \$ 5.25 \$ 4.86
Average cash cost of palladium (per ounce) \$
175
\$ 175 \$ 174 \$ 179
Average cash cost of cobalt (per pound) \$
3.57
\$ 3.11 \$ 3.09 \$ 2.99

1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information).

iv. Cash operating margin is calculated by adding back depletion and the cost of sales related to delay ounces to the gross margin. Cash operating margin on a per ounce or per pound basis is calculated by dividing the cash operating margin by the number of ounces or pounds sold during the period. The Company presents cash operating margin as management and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance in comparison to other companies in the precious metal mining industry who present results on a similar basis as well as to evaluate the Company's ability to generate cash flow.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash operating margin.

Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands, except for gold and palladium ounces sold and per
unit amounts)
2025 2024 2025 2024
Gross margin \$ 353,047 \$ 186,192 \$ 672,129 \$ 357,767
Add back: depletion 75,002 58,865 151,695 122,541
Add back: cost of sales related to delay ounces 1 1,009 - 1,873 -
Cash operating margin \$ 429,058 \$ 245,057 \$ 825,697 \$ 480,308
Cash operating margin is comprised of:
Total cash operating margin of gold sold \$ 281,837 \$ 148,084 \$ 552,021 \$ 298,412
Total cash operating margin of silver sold 139,805 92,377 261,555 169,623
Total cash operating margin of palladium sold 2,114 3,457 4,063 7,265
Total cash operating margin of cobalt sold 5,302 1,139 8,058 5,008
Total cash operating margin \$ 429,058 \$ 245,057 \$ 825,697 \$ 480,308
Divided by:
Total gold ounces sold 98,973 77,326 210,270 169,345
Total silver ounces sold 4,868 3,823 9,351 7,890
Total palladium ounces sold 2,575 4,301 5,032 9,075
Total cobalt pounds sold 353 88 618 397
Equals:
Cash operating margin per gold ounce sold \$ 2,848 \$ 1,915 \$ 2,625 \$ 1,762
Cash operating margin per silver ounce sold \$ 28.72 \$ 24.16 \$ 27.97 \$ 21.50
Cash operating margin per palladium ounce sold \$ 821 \$ 804 \$ 807 \$ 800
Cash operating margin per cobalt pound sold \$ 15.03 \$ 12.91 \$ 13.06 \$ 12.62

1) The cost of sales related to delay ounces is a non-cash expense (see footnote 3 on page 8 of this MD&A for more information).

Subsequent Events

Declaration of Dividend

Under the Company's dividend policy, the quarterly dividend is fixed at \$0.165 per common share for 2025. The declaration, timing, amount and payment of future dividends remain at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

On August 7, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a dividend in the amount of \$0.165 per common share, with this dividend being payable to shareholders of record on August 21, 2025 and is expected to be distributed on or about September 4, 2025. The Company has implemented a dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") whereby shareholders can elect to have dividends reinvested directly into additional Wheaton common shares based on the Average Market Price, as defined in the DRIP.

Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the Company.

Together, the internal control frameworks provide internal control over financial reporting and disclosure. Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Further, the effectiveness of internal control is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may change.

There were no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management will continue to monitor and evaluate the design and effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, and may make modifications from time to time as considered necessary.

Limitation of Controls and Procedures

The Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Attributable Reserves and Resources

The following tables set forth the estimated Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources (metals attributable to Wheaton only) for the mines relating to which the Company has PMPAs, adjusted where applicable to reflect the Company's percentage entitlement to such metals, as of December 31, 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Mineral Reserves Attributable to Wheaton Precious Metals (1,2,3,8,41)

December 31, 2024 (6)
Proven & Probable
December 31, 2023
Proven & Probable
Proven Probable Tonnage Grade Contained Tonnage Grade Contained Tonnage Grade Contained Process Tonnage Grade Contained
Asset Interest Mt g/t / %Moz / Mlbs Mt g/t / %Moz / Mlbs Mt g/t / % Moz / Mlbs Recovery % (7) Mt g/t / %Moz / Mlbs
Gold
Black Pine Royalty (32) 0.5% - - - 1.5 0.32 0.02 1.5 0.32 0.02 70% - - -
Blackwater (11,27) 8% 23.4 0.74 0.56 0.7 0.80 0.02 24.1 0.74 0.57 91% 24.1 0.74 0.57
Cangrejos (11,31) 6.6% - - - 43.5 0.55 0.76 43.5 0.55 0.76 85% 43.5 0.55 0.76
Constancia
Copper World
50% 226.0 0.04 0.30 32.5 0.04 0.04 258.5 0.04 0.34 61% 273.9 0.05 0.43
Complex (21) 100% 319.4 0.03 0.27 65.7 0.02 0.04 385.1 0.02 0.31 60% 385.1 0.02 0.31
Curraghinalt (11,33) 3.05% 0.002 9.14 0.001 0.4 6.43 0.08 0.4 6.45 0.08 94% 0.4 6.45 0.08
DeLamar Royalty(37) 1.5% 0.2 0.46 0.00 1.2 0.39 0.02 1.4 0.40 0.02 72% 1.4 0.40 0.02
El Domo (11,29) 50% 1.6 2.83 0.14 1.7 2.23 0.12 3.2 2.52 0.26 53% - - -
Fenix (11,26)
Goose (11,30)
22% 8.3 0.50 0.13 6.8 0.45 0.10 15.1 0.48 0.23 75% 15.1 0.48 0.23
Koné (11,38) 2.78%
19.5%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
26.7
6.82
0.72
0.07
0.62
0.3
26.7
6.82
0.72
0.07
0.62
93%
89%
0.5
26.7
5.97
0.72
0.10
0.62
Kudz Ze Kayah (11,34) 7.27% - - - 1.1 1.32 0.05 1.1 1.32 0.05 64% 1.1 1.32 0.05
Kurmuk (11,39) 6.7% 1.5 1.51 0.07 2.6 1.35 0.11 4.1 1.41 0.18 92% 4.1 1.41 0.18
Kutcho (12) 100% 6.8 0.37 0.08 10.6 0.39 0.13 17.4 0.38 0.21 41% 17.4 0.38 0.21
Marathon (11,28) 100% 111.6 0.07 0.26 12.3 0.06 0.03 123.8 0.07 0.28 71% 124.2 0.07 0.28
Marmato (11,15) 10.5% 0.2 4.31 0.03 3.0 3.07 0.30 3.2 3.16 0.33 90% 3.3 3.16 0.33
Mt Todd Royalty (11,36) 1% 0.7 0.84 0.02 1.7 0.75 0.04 2.4 0.77 0.06 92% 2.4 0.77 0.06
Platreef (11,35) 62.5% - - - 72.3 0.29 0.67 72.3 0.29 0.67 79% 69.8 0.30 0.67
Salobo (10) 75% 194.3 0.37 2.31 599.0 0.34 6.54 793.2 0.35 8.85 72% 816.7 0.35 9.24
San Dimas (14)
Santo Domingo (11,25)
25% 0.3 3.16 0.03 0.5 2.63 0.04 0.8 2.84 0.07 95% 0.9 3.11 0.09
Stillwater (13) 100%
100%
125.9
9.5
0.07
0.34
0.28
0.10
293.5
35.1
0.04
0.37
0.33
0.41
419.4
44.5
0.05
0.36
0.61
0.52
56%
69%
392.3
60.4
0.04
0.37
0.51
0.72
Sudbury (11) 70% 7.7 0.34 0.08 20.3 0.23 0.15 28.0 0.26 0.24 75% 28.4 0.27 0.25
Total Gold 4.68 10.68 15.36 15.70
Silver
Aljustrel (19) 100% 6.1 44.5 8.7 18.2 43.0 25.2 24.3 43.4 33.9 26% 35.5 44.5 50.7
Antamina (10,11,18) 33.75%
Copper 66.7 8.1 17.4 64.0 9.4 19.3 130.6 8.7 36.7 75% 53.7 7.9 13.7
Copper-Zinc 16.9 18.1 9.8 38.1 19.2 23.5 55.0 18.8 33.3 75% 22.6 17.0 12.4
Blackwater (11,27) 50% 165.2 5.8 30.7 4.7 5.8 0.9 169.9 5.8 31.6 61% 166.5 5.8 31.0
Constancia 100% 451.9 2.6 38.4 65.0 1.8 3.7 516.9 2.5 42.1 70% 547.7 2.7 47.3
Copper World
Complex (21)
100% 319.4 5.7 58.3 65.7 4.3 9.1 385.1 5.4 67.4 76% 385.1 5.4 67.4
Cozamin (11,20) 50%
Copper - - - 3.5 41.8 4.7 3.5 41.8 4.7 86% 3.9 42.9 5.4
Zinc - - - 0.5 50.9 0.9 0.5 50.9 0.9 60% 0.5 50.9 0.9
DeLamar Royalty (37) 1.5% 0.2 23.3 0.1 1.2 16.5 0.6 1.4 17.3 0.8 37% 1.4 17.3 0.8
El Domo (11,29) 75% 2.4 41.4 3.1 2.5 49.7 4.0 4.9 45.7 7.1 63% - - -
Kudz Ze Kayah (11,34) 7.21% - - - 1.1 137.5 4.8 1.1 137.5 4.8 86% 1.1 137.5 4.8
Kutcho (12) 100% 6.8 24.5 5.4 10.6 30.1 10.2 17.4 27.9 15.6 46% 17.4 27.9 15.6
Los Filos (11,40) 100% 13.0 4.2 1.8 57.8 6.0 11.1 70.7 5.6 12.8 10% 118.2 6.7 25.6
Marmato (11,15)
Mineral Park
100%
100%
2.1 16.4 1.1 27.6 5.3 4.7 29.7 6.1 5.8 34% 30.2 6.1 5.9
Neves-Corvo 100% 93.2 2.4 7.3 95.0 2.4 7.3 188.3 2.4 14.6 61% 183.7 2.5 14.6
Copper 2.7 31.9 2.7 17.4 31.6 17.7 20.1 31.6 20.5 24% 21.2 33.0 22.5
Zinc 4.1 67.4 8.8 14.6 60.7 28.6 18.7 62.2 37.4 30% 21.6 63.2 43.8
Peñasquito (10) 25% 24.6 34.2 27.1 39.5 28.5 36.2 64.2 30.7 63.3 82% 72.8 33.4 78.2
San Dimas (14) 25% 0.3 253.2 2.6 0.5 240.5 3.8 0.8 245.5 6.4 94% 0.9 259.7 7.6
Zinkgruvan 100%
Zinc 3.9 65.0 8.2 7.4 83.0 19.6 11.3 76.7 27.8 83% 11.0 73.6 26.1
Copper 1.4 32.7 1.4 0.2 35.2 0.2 1.6 33.1 1.7 70% 1.4 35.0 1.6
Total Silver 232.9 236.3 469.2 475.7
Palladium
Platreef (11,35) 5.25% - - - 5.7 1.9 0.35 5.7 1.9 0.35 87% 5.5 2.0 0.35
Stillwater (11,13) 4.5% 0.3 10.2 0.10 1.1 10.4 0.38 1.4 10.3 0.48 90% 1.6 10.6 0.55
Total Palladium 0.10 0.73 0.83 0.90
Platinum
Marathon (11,28) 22% 25.4 0.2 0.17 2.8 0.2 0.01 28.2 0.2 0.18 76% 28.1 0.2 0.18
Platreef (11,35) 5.25% - 0.0 - 5.7 1.9 0.34 5.7 1.9 0.34 87% 5.5 1.9 0.34
Total Platinum 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.52
Cobalt
Voisey's Bay (11,22) 42.4% 5.9 0.10 13.6 6.5 0.12 17.0 12.4 0.11 30.6 84% 13.2 0.11 32.3
Total Cobalt 13.6 17.0 30.6 32.3

Mineral Resources Attributable to Wheaton Precious Metals (1,2,3,4,5,9,41)

December 31, 2024 (6)
Measured Indicated Measured & Indicated Inferred
Tonnage Grade Contained Tonnage Grade Contained Tonnage Grade Contained Tonnage Grade Contained
Interest Mt g/t / % Moz / Mlbs Mt g/t / % Moz / Mlbs Mt g/t / % Moz / Mlbs Mt g/t / % Moz / Mlbs
Gold
Black Pine Royalty (32) 0.5% - - - 0.5 0.32 0.01 0.5 0.32 0.01 0.5 0.23 0.004
Blackwater (11,27) 8% 4.1 0.35 0.05 6.4 0.49 0.10 10.5 0.44 0.15 0.7 0.45 0.01
Brewery Creek Royalty (24) 2% 0.3 1.06 0.01 0.5 1.02 0.02 0.8 1.03 0.03 1.0 0.88 0.03
Cangrejos (11,31) 6.6% - - - 20.6 0.38 0.25 20.6 0.38 0.25 13.0 0.39 0.16
Constancia
Copper World Complex (21)
50%
100%
46.4
424.0
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.30
43.5
191.0
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.10
89.8
615.0
0.04
0.02
0.11
0.40
20.5
192.0
0.07
0.01
0.05
0.08
Cotabambas (12,23) 25% - - - 126.8 0.20 0.82 126.8 0.20 0.82 105.9 0.17 0.57
Curraghinalt (11,33) 3.05% - - - - - - - - - 0.2 12.24 0.07
DeLamar Royalty (37) 1.5% 0.1 0.27 0.001 1.0 0.21 0.01 1.0 0.21 0.01 0.4 0.25 0.00
El Domo (11,29) 50% - - - 1.2 1.63 0.06 1.2 1.63 0.06 0.4 1.62 0.02
Fenix (11,26) 22% 2.4 0.34 0.03 8.5 0.34 0.09 10.9 0.34 0.12 3.2 0.33 0.03
Goose (11,30) 2.78% - - - 0.1 4.31 0.01 0.1 4.31 0.01 0.2 7.54 0.04
Koné (11,38) 19.5% - - - 4.7 0.43 0.06 4.7 0.43 0.06 2.4 0.54 0.04
Kudz Ze Kayah (11,34) 7.27% - - - 0.2 1.64 0.01 0.2 1.64 0.01 0.0 1.18 0.00
Kurmuk (11,39) 6.7% 0.2 1.30 0.01 0.5 1.35 0.02 0.6 1.34 0.03 0.4 1.62 0.02
Kutcho (12) 100% 0.41 0.20 0.003 5.0 0.38 0.06 5.4 0.37 0.06 12.9 0.25 0.10
Marathon (11,28) 100% 32.4 0.06 0.06 44.9 0.06 0.08 77.3 0.06 0.15 20.0 0.04 0.03
Marmato (11,15) 10.5% 0.1 5.04 0.01 1.7 2.28 0.13 1.8 2.40 0.14 1.9 2.43 0.15
Metates Royalty (17) 0.5% 0.2 0.86 0.004 4.5 0.56 0.08 4.6 0.57 0.08 0.7 0.47 0.01
Mt Todd Royalty (11,36) 1% 0.0 1.15 0.0001 0.1 1.50 0.01 0.1 1.49 0.01 0.4 0.77 0.01
Platreef (11,35)
Salobo (10)
62.5%
75%
-
16.8
-
0.17
-
0.09
7.7
396.8
0.26
0.24
0.07
3.01
7.7
413.6
0.26
0.23
0.07
3.10
15.8
204.0
0.26
0.29
0.13
1.87
San Dimas (14) 25% 0.2 4.01 0.03 0.4 1.60 0.02 0.6 2.49 0.05 1.3 2.89 0.124
Santo Domingo (11,25) 100% 2.0 0.02 0.001 72.3 0.03 0.07 74.3 0.03 0.07 154.1 0.03 0.13
Stillwater (13) 100% 16.3 0.37 0.20 18.8 0.35 0.21 35.1 0.36 0.40 91.2 0.39 1.14
Sudbury (11) 70% 4.0 0.70 0.09 4.3 0.23 0.03 8.2 0.45 0.12 1.1 0.40 0.014
Toroparu (12,16) 10% 4.2 1.45 0.20 7.3 1.46 0.34 11.5 1.45 0.54 2.1 1.71 0.117
Total Gold 1.13 5.72 6.86 4.97
Silver
Aljustrel (19) 100% 16.6 46.4 24.7 18.5 41.8 24.9 35.1 44.0 49.6 26.8 42.4 36.4
Antamina (10,11,18) 33.75%
Copper 29.0 6.5 6.1 50.6 8.6 14.0 79.7 7.8 20.1 206.8 9.1 60.7
Copper-Zinc 6.1 25.9 5.1 19.9 17.5 11.2 26.0 19.5 16.3 82.8 15.6 41.4
Blackwater (11,27) 50% 33.7 4.7 5.1 52.9 8.7 14.8 86.6 7.1 19.9 5.6 12.8 2.3
Constancia 100% 92.7 2.2 6.7 86.9 2.2 6.3 179.6 2.2 12.9 40.9 3.7 4.8
Copper World Complex (21) 100% 424.0 4.1 55.9 191.0 3.5 21.5 615.0 3.9 77.4 192.0 3.1 19.1
Cotabambas (12,23) 100% - - - 507.3 2.4 39.5 507.3 2.4 39.5 423.6 2.5 34.5
Cozamin (11,20) 50%
Copper 0.2 53.8 0.3 4.1 40.0 5.2 4.2 40.6 5.5 2.8 41.9 3.8
Zinc - - - 1.3 36.4 1.5 1.3 36.4 1.5 1.7 33.8 1.8
DeLamar Royalty (37)
El Domo (11,29)
1.5% 0.1 12.9 0.0 1.0 10.0 0.3 1.0 10.2 0.3 0.4 8.4 0.1
Kudz Ze Kayah (11,34) 75%
7.21%
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.8
0.2
38.4
186.4
2.2
1.4
1.8
0.2
38.4
186.4
2.2
1.4
0.7
0.0
31.6
143.4
0.7
0.2
Kutcho (12) 100% 0.4 28.0 0.4 5.0 25.7 4.1 5.4 25.9 4.5 12.9 20.0 8.3
Loma de La Plata 12.5% - - - 3.6 169.0 19.8 3.6 169.0 19.8 0.2 76.0 0.4
Marmato (11,15) 100% 0.7 25.3 0.6 16.3 6.0 3.1 17.0 6.8 3.7 17.8 3.2 1.8
Metates Royalty (17) 0.5% 0.2 18.2 0.1 4.5 14.2 2.0 4.6 14.3 2.1 0.7 13.2 0.3
Mineral Park 100% 45.0 2.0 2.8 377.3 2.1 25.0 422.3 2.0 27.8 382.7 1.2 14.8
Neves-Corvo 100%
Copper 5.1 48.6 7.9 30.1 48.9 47.3 35.2 48.8 55.3 21.1 25.3 17.2
Zinc 9.6 61.7 19.1 35.0 57.6 64.9 44.7 58.5 84.0 4.0 56.8 7.3
Peñasquito (10) 25% 12.1 27.2 10.5 40.8 24.8 32.6 52.8 25.4 43.1 5.3 25.4 4.3
Pascua-Lama 25% 10.7 57.2 19.7 97.9 52.2 164.4 108.6 52.7 184.1 3.8 17.8 2.2
San Dimas (14) 25% 0.2 291.8 2.2 0.4 161.2 2.0 0.6 209.5 4.2 1.3 249.9 10.7
Stratoni 100% - - - 1.4 151.7 6.8 1.4 151.7 6.8 1.8 166.5 9.7
Toroparu (12,16) 50% 21.2 1.8 1.2 36.3 1.2 1.4 57.5 1.4 2.7 10.6 0.8 0.3
Zinkgruvan 100%
Zinc 3.6 88.1 10.3 3.8 68.9 8.4 7.4 78.3 18.7 14.5 100.0 46.8
Copper 0.9 33.7 1.0 0.3 37.5 0.3 1.2 34.6 1.3 0.2 30.0 0.2
Total Silver 179.6 525.0 704.6 330.1
Palladium
Platreef (11,35)
Stillwater (11,13)
5.25%
4.5%
-
0.2
-
11.0
-
0.06
0.3
0.2
1.5
9.6
0.01
0.06
0.3
0.4
1.5
10.3
0.01
0.12
0.5
0.9
1.5
10.9
0.02
0.32
Total Palladium 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.34
Platinum
Marathon (11,28)
Platreef (11,35)
22.0% 7.6 0.1 0.04 10.5 0.1 0.04 18.1 0.1 0.08 4.5 0.1 0.01
5.25% - 0.0 - 0.3 1.5 0.01 0.3 1.5 0.01 0.5 1.4 0.02
Total Platinum 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.04
Cobalt
Voisey's Bay (11,22) 42.4% 0.5 0.06 0.6 0.4 0.07 0.6 0.9 0.06 1.2 2.8 0.12 7.4
Total Cobalt 0.6 0.6 1.2 7.4

Notes on Mineral Reserves & Mineral Resources:

    1. All Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources have been estimated in accordance with the 2014 Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves and National Instrument 43-101 – Standards for Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"), or the 2012 Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.
    1. Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources are reported above in millions of metric tonnes ("Mt"), grams per metric tonne ("g/t") for gold, silver, palladium and platinum, percent ("%") for cobalt, millions of ounces ("Moz") for gold, silver, palladium and platinum and millions of pounds ("Mlbs") for cobalt.
    1. Qualified persons ("QPs"), as defined by the NI 43-101, for the technical information contained in this document (including the Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates) are:
    2. a. Neil Burns, M.Sc., P.Geo. (Vice President, Corporate Development); and
    3. b. Ryan Ulansky, M.A.Sc., P.Eng. (Vice President, Engineering),
    4. both employees of the Company (the "Company's QPs").
    1. The Mineral Resources reported in the above tables are exclusive of Mineral Reserves. The Aljustrel mines, Blackwater mine, Cangrejos project, Cozamin mine, El Domo project, Curraghinalt project, Fenix project, Goose project, Kudz Ze Kayah project, Kutcho project, Marathon project, Neves-Corvo mine, Platreef project, San Dimas mine, Santo Domingo project and Zinkgruvan mine report Mineral Resources inclusive of Mineral Reserves. The Company's QPs have made the exclusive Mineral Resource estimates for these mines based on average mine recoveries and dilution.
    1. Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
    1. Other than as detailed below, Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources are reported as of December 31, 2024 based on information available to the Company as of the date of this document, and therefore will not reflect updates, if any, after such date.
    2. a. Mineral Resources for Aljustrel's Feitais, Moinho and São João mines are reported as of December 31, 2023, and the Estação project as of September 2022. Mineral Reserves for Feitais, Moinho and Estação are reported as of December 31, 2023.
    3. b. Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Black Pine project are reported as of June 1, 2024.
    4. c. Mineral Resources for the Blackwater mine are reported as of May 5, 2020 and Mineral Reserves as of September 10, 2021.
    5. d. Mineral Resources for the Brewery Creek project are reported as of May 31, 2020.
    6. e. Mineral Resources for the Cangrejos project are reported as of January 30, 2023 and Mineral Reserves as of March 30, 2023.
    7. f. Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Copper World Complex project are reported as of July 1, 2023.
    8. g. Mineral Resources for the Cotabambas project are reported as of November 20, 2023.
    9. h. Mineral Resources for the El Domo project are reported as of October 26, 2021 and Mineral Reserves as of October 22, 2021.
    10. i. Mineral Resources for the Curraghinalt project are reported as of May 10, 2018 and Mineral Reserves as of February 25, 2022.
    11. j. Mineral Resources for the DeLamar project are reported as of August 25, 2023 and Mineral Reserves as of January 24, 2022.
    12. k. Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Fenix project are reported as of October 16, 2023.
    13. l. Mineral Resources for the Koné project are reported as of January 31, 2025 for the satellite and Gbongogo deposits and as of February 20, 2025 for the Koné deposit. Mineral Reserves are reported as of January 15, 2024.
    14. m. Mineral Resources for the Kudz Ze Kayah project are reported as of May 31, 2017 and Mineral Reserves as of June 30, 2019.
    15. n. Mineral Resources for the Kutcho project are reported as of July 30, 2021 and Mineral Reserves are reported as of November 8, 2021.
    16. o. Mineral Resources for the Loma de La Plata project are reported as of May 20, 2009.
    17. p. Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Los Filos mine are reported as of June 30, 2022.
    18. q. Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Marathon project are reported as of November 1, 2024.
    19. r. Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Marmato mine are reported as of June 30, 2022.
    20. s. Mineral Resources for the Metates royalty are reported as of January 28, 2023.
    21. t. Mineral Resources for the Mineral Park project are reported as of January 31, 2025 and Mineral Reserves as of February 10, 2025.
    22. u. Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Platreef project are reported as of February 15, 2025.
    23. v. Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Santo Domingo project are reported as of March 31, 2024.
    24. w. Mineral Resources for the Stratoni mine are reported as of September 30, 2024.
    25. x. Mineral Resources for the Toroparu project are reported as of February 10, 2023.
    1. Process recoveries are the Company's estimated average percentage of gold, silver, palladium, platinum, or cobalt in a saleable product (doré or concentrate) recovered from mined ore at the applicable site process plants.
    1. Mineral Reserves are estimated using appropriate process and mine recovery rates, dilution, operating costs and the following commodity prices: a. Aljustrel mine – 2.5% zinc cut-off for the Feitais and Moinho mines and the Estação project.
    2. b. Antamina mine \$6,000 per hour of mill operation cut-off assuming \$3.54 per pound copper, \$1.15 per pound zinc, \$11.10 per pound molybdenum and \$21.46 per ounce silver.
    3. c. Black Pine 0.1 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming \$1,650 per ounce gold.
    4. d. Blackwater mine NSR cut-off of Cdn\$13.00 per tonne assuming \$1,400 per ounce gold and \$15.00 per ounce silver.
    5. e. Cangrejos project declining NSR cut-offs of between \$23.00 and \$7.76 per tonne assuming \$1,500 per ounce gold, \$3.00 per pound copper and \$18.00 per ounce silver.
    6. f. Constancia mine NSR cut-off of \$6.40 per tonne for Pampacancha and \$7.30 per tonne for Constancia assuming \$1,900 per ounce gold, \$23.00 per ounce silver, \$4.15 per pound copper and \$15.00 per pound molybdenum.
    7. g. Copper World Complex project \$4.00 per pound copper, \$12.00 per pound molybdenum, \$23.00 per ounce silver and \$1,700 per ounce gold.
    8. h. Cozamin mine NSR cut-off of \$60.54 per tonne for long-hole and \$65.55 per tonne for cut and fill for MNV and MNFWZ, and \$82.78 per tonne for both mining methods at MNV West, assuming \$3.55 per pound copper for MNV and MNFWZ and \$3.75 per pound for MNV West, \$20.00 per ounce silver, \$0.90 per pound lead and \$1.15 per pound zinc.
    9. i. Curraghinalt project 3.0 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming \$1,200 per ounce gold.
    10. j. DeLamar project NSR cut-offs of \$3.55 and \$3.65 per tonne for Florida Mountain and DeLamar oxide leach and \$4.20 and \$4.65 per

tonne for Florida Mountain and DeLamar mixed leach, all assuming \$1,650 per ounce gold and \$21.00 per ounce silver.

  • k. El Domo project NSR cut-off of \$32.99 per tonne assuming \$1,630 per ounce gold, \$21.00 per ounce silver, \$3.31 per pound copper, \$0.92 per pound lead and \$1.16 per pound zinc.
  • l. Fenix project 0.235 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming \$1.650 per ounce gold.
  • m. Goose project 1.65 grams per tonne gold cut-off for open pit and 4.64 grams per tonne for underground, assuming \$1,750 per ounce gold.
  • n. Koné project gold grade cut-offs ranging from 0.19 to 0.49 grams per tonne assuming \$1,550 per ounce gold.
  • o. Kudz Ze Kayah project NSR cut-off of Cdn\$29.30 per tonne for open pit and Cdn\$173.23 per tonne for underground assuming \$1,310 per ounce gold, \$18.42 per ounce silver, \$3.08 per pound copper, \$0.94 per pound lead and \$1.10 per pound zinc.
  • p. Kurmuk project gold grade cut-offs ranging from 0.30 to 0.45 grams per tonne assuming \$1,500 per ounce gold.
  • q. Kutcho project NSR cut-offs of Cdn\$38.40 per tonne for oxide ore and Cdn\$55.00 per tonne for sulfide for the open pit and Cdn\$129.45 per tonne for the underground assuming \$3.50 per pound copper, \$1.15 per pound zinc, \$20.00 per ounce silver and \$1,600 per ounce gold.
  • r. Los Filos mine Variable breakeven cut-offs for the open pits depending on process destination and metallurgical recoveries and NSR cut-offs of \$65.80 - \$96.60 per tonne for the underground mines, assuming \$1,450 per ounce gold and \$18.00 per ounce silver.
  • s. Marathon project NSR cut-off of Cdn\$16.00 per tonne assuming \$1,525 per ounce palladium, \$950 per ounce platinum, \$4.00 per pound copper, \$2,000 per ounce gold and \$24.00 per ounce silver.
  • t. Marmato mine 2.05 grams per tonne gold cut-off for the Upper Mine and 1.62 grams per tonne gold cut-off for the Lower Mine, all assuming \$1,500 per ounce gold.
  • u. Mineral Park project NSR cut-off of \$10.47 per tonne assuming \$3.75 per pound copper, \$19.00 per pound molybdenum and \$21.50 per ounce silver.
  • v. Mt Todd project 0.35 grams per tonne gold cut-off for the Batman deposit and zero cut-off for the Heap Leach, assuming \$1,600 per ounce gold.
  • w. Neves-Corvo mine NSR cut-offs ranging from EUR 60 to 80 per tonne depending on area and mining method for both the copper and zinc Mineral Reserves assuming \$3.85 per pound copper, \$0.90 per pound lead and \$1.15 per pound zinc.
  • x. Peñasquito mine \$1,700 per ounce gold, \$20.00 per ounce silver, \$0.90 per pound lead and \$1.20 per pound zinc.
  • y. Platreef project declining NSR cut-offs of between \$155 and \$80 per tonne assuming \$1,600 per ounce platinum, \$815 per ounce palladium, \$1,300 per ounce gold, \$1,500 per ounce rhodium, \$8.90 per pound nickel and \$3.00 per pound copper.
  • z. Salobo mine 0.25% copper equivalent cut-off assuming \$1,525 per ounce gold and \$3.52 per pound copper.
  • aa. San Dimas mine \$2,200 per ounce gold and \$26.00 per ounce silver.
  • bb. Santo Domingo project NSR cut-off of \$9.77 per tonne assuming \$3.75 per pound copper, \$1,400 per ounce gold and \$69 to \$115 per tonne iron.
  • cc. Stillwater mines combined platinum and palladium cut-off of 11.1 grams per tonne for Stillwater and 8.8 grams per tonne for East Boulder assuming \$1,172 per ounce 2E PGM prices.
  • dd. Sudbury mines \$1,450 per ounce gold, \$8.16 per pound nickel, \$3.40 per pound copper, \$1,200 per ounce platinum, \$1,400 per ounce palladium and \$22.68 per pound cobalt.
  • ee. Voisey's Bay mines NSR cut-offs of Cdn \$28.35 per tonne for Discovery Hill Open Pit, Cdn\$230 to \$250 per tonne for Reid Brook and Cdn\$210 to \$250 per tonne for Eastern Deeps all assuming \$3.40 per pound copper, \$8.16 per pound nickel and \$22.68 per pound cobalt.
  • ff. Zinkgruvan mine NSR cut-offs ranging from SEK 1,100 to 1,350 per tonne depending on area and mining method for both the zinc and lead Mineral Reserves and SEK 1,120 per tonne for the copper Mineral Reserves assuming \$3.85 per pound copper and \$0.90 per pound lead and \$1.15 per pound zinc.
    1. Mineral Resources are estimated using appropriate recovery rates and the following commodity prices:
    2. a. Aljustrel mine 2.5% zinc cut-off for Feitais, Moinho and St João mines and the Estação project.
    3. b. Antamina mine \$6,000 per hour of mill operation cut-off for the open pit and \$53.80 per tonne NSR cut-off for the undergound, both assuming \$3.50 per pound copper, \$1.25 per pound zinc, \$13.30 per pound molybdenum and \$24.63 per ounce silver.
    4. c. Black Pine 0.1 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming \$2,000 per ounce gold.
    5. d. Blackwater mine 0.2 grams per tonne gold equivalent cut-off assuming \$1,400 per ounce gold and \$15.00 per ounce silver.
    6. e. Brewery Creek project 0.37 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming \$1,500 per ounce gold.
    7. f. Cangrejos project 0.25 grams per tonne gold equivalent cut-off assuming \$1,600 per ounce gold, \$3.50 per pound copper, \$11.00 per pound molybdenum and \$21.00 per ounce silver.
    8. g. Constancia mine NSR cut-off of \$6.40 per tonne for open pit and 0.65% copper cut-off for underground, both assuming \$1,900 per ounce gold, \$23.00 per ounce silver, \$4.15 per pound copper and \$15.00 per pound molybdenum.
    9. h. Copper World Complex project 0.1% copper cut-off and an oxidation ratio of lower than 50%, assuming \$3.75 per pound copper, \$12.00 per pound molybdenum, \$22.00 per ounce silver, and \$1,650 per ounce gold.
    10. i. Cotabambas project 0.15% copper equivalent cut-off assuming \$1,850 per ounce gold, \$23.00 per ounce silver, \$4.25 per pound copper and \$20.00 per pound molybdenum.
    11. j. Cozamin mine NSR cut-off of \$59.00 per tonne assuming \$3.75 per pound copper, \$22.00 per ounce silver, \$1.00 per pound lead and \$1.35 per pound zinc.
    12. k. Curraghinalt project 5.0 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming \$1,200 per ounce gold.
    13. l. DeLamar project 0.17 grams per tonne gold equivalent cut-off for oxide leach and mixed leach and 0.1 grams per tonne gold equivalent cut-off for stockpile, all assuming \$1,800 per ounce gold and \$21.00 per ounce silver.
    14. m. El Domo project NSR cut-off of \$29.00 per tonne for the open pit and \$105 per tonne for the underground assuming \$1,800 per ounce gold, \$24.00 per ounce silver, \$4.00 per pound copper, \$1.05 per pound lead and \$1.30 per pound zinc.
    15. n. Fenix project 0.15 grams per tonne gold cut-off assuming \$1,800 per ounce gold.
  • o. Goose project 0.9 grams per tonne gold cut-off for open pit and 2.2 grams per tonne for underground, assuming \$2,100 per ounce gold.
  • p. Koné project 0.2 grams per tonne gold cut-off for the Koné deposit, 0.5 grams per tonne for the Gbongogo, Gbongogo South, Koban North, Sena, Diouma North and Lokolo Main deposits and 0.6 grams per tonne for the Yere North and ANV deposits, all assuming a gold price of \$2,000 per ounce.
  • q. Kudz Ze Kayah project NSR cut-off of Cdn\$25 per tonne for open pit and Cdn\$95 per tonne for underground assuming \$1,300 per ounce gold, \$20.00 per ounce silver, \$3.50 per pound copper, \$1.05 per pound lead and \$1.50 per pound zinc.
  • r. Kurmuk project gold grade cut-off of 0.5 grams per tonne assuming a gold price of \$1,800 per ounce.
  • s. Kutcho project 0.45% copper equivalent cut-off for the Main open pit and underground copper equivalent cut-offs of 1.05%, 0.95% and 1.05% for Main, Esso and Sumac respectively, all assuming \$3.50 per pound copper, \$1.15 per pound zinc, \$20.00 per ounce silver and \$1,600 per ounce gold.
  • t. Loma de La Plata project 50 grams per tonne silver equivalent cut-off assuming \$12.50 per ounce silver and \$0.50 per pound lead.
  • u. Marathon project NSR cut-off of Cdn\$13.60 per tonne for the Marathon project assuming \$1,550 per ounce palladium, \$1,100 per ounce platinum, \$4.25 per pound copper, \$2,300 per ounce gold and \$27.00 per ounce silver. NSR cut-off of Cdn\$13.00 per tonne for the Sally and Geordie projects assuming \$1,600 per ounce palladium, \$900 per ounce platinum, \$3.00 per pound copper, \$1,500 per ounce gold and \$18.00 per ounce silver.
  • v. Marmato mine 1.8 grams per tonne gold cut-off for the Upper Mine and 1.3 grams per tonne gold cut-off for the Lower Mine, all assuming \$1,700 per ounce gold.
  • w. Metates royalty 0.26 grams per tonne gold equivalent cut-off assuming \$1,600 per ounce gold and \$20.00 per ounce silver.
  • x. Mineral Park project NSR cut-off of \$8.82 per tonne assuming \$4.25 per pound copper, \$21.00 per pound molybdenum and \$27.00 per ounce silver.
  • y. Mt Todd project 0.4 grams per tonne gold cut-off for the Batman and Quigleys deposits and zero cut-off for Heap Leach, assuming \$1,300 per ounce gold.
  • z. Neves-Corvo mine 1.0% copper cut-off for the copper Mineral Resource and 4.5% zinc cut-off for the zinc Mineral Resource.
  • aa. Pascua-Lama project \$1,700 per ounce gold, \$21.00 per ounce silver and \$3.75 per pound copper.
  • bb. Peñasquito mine \$2,000 per ounce gold, \$23.00 per ounce silver, \$1.00 per pound lead and \$1.30 per pound zinc.
  • cc. Platreef project 2.0 grams per tonne 3PE + Au (platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold) cut-off assuming \$1,200 per ounce platinum, \$1,130 per ounce palladium, \$2,170 per ounce gold, \$5,000 per ounce rhodium, \$8.50 per pound nickel and \$4.25 per pound copper.
  • dd. Salobo mine 0.25% copper equivalent cut-off assuming \$1,525 per ounce gold and \$4.09 per pound copper.
  • ee. San Dimas mine NSR cut-off of \$174 per tonne assuming \$2,400 per ounce gold and \$28.00 per ounce silver.
  • ff. Santo Domingo project NSR cut-off of \$9.85 per tonne assuming \$4.10 per pound copper, \$1,600 per ounce gold and \$95 to \$140 per tonne iron.
  • gg. Stillwater mines combined platinum and palladium cut-off of 9.7 grams per tonne for Stillwater and 7.2 grams per tonne for East Boulder assuming \$1,350 per ounce 2E PGM prices.
  • hh. Stratoni mine NSR cut-off of \$200 per tonne assuming \$2.75 per pound copper, \$0.91 per pound lead, \$1.04 per pound zinc and \$17.00 per ounce silver.
  • ii. Sudbury mines \$1,000 to \$1,950 per ounce gold, \$6.07 to \$8.53 per pound nickel, \$2.77 to \$4.31 per pound copper, \$1,124 to \$1,350 per ounce platinum, \$925 to \$1,450 per ounce palladium and \$20.41 to \$25.54 per pound cobalt.
  • jj. Toroparu project 0.50 grams per tonne gold cut-off for open pit and 1.5 grams per tonne for underground assuming \$1,650 per ounce gold.
  • kk. Voisey's Bay mines NSR cut-off of Cdn \$28.35 per tonne for Discovery Hill Open Pit and Cdn\$230 to \$250 per tonne for Reid Brook and Cdn\$210 to \$250 per tonne for Discovery Hill Underground, all assuming \$3.40 per pound copper, \$8.16 per pound nickel and \$22.68 per pound cobalt.
  • ll. Zinkgruvan mine NSR cut-offs ranging from SEK 900 to 1,150 per tonne depending on area and mining method for the zinc Mineral Resources and NSR cut-off of SEK 900 per tonne for the copper Mineral Resources assuming \$4.43 per pound copper and \$0.90 per pound lead and \$1.15 per pound zinc.
    1. The scientific and technical information in these tables regarding the Antamina, Peñasquito and Salobo mines was sourced by the Company from the following filed documents:
    2. a. Antamina Teck Resources Annual Information Form filed on SEDAR on February 19, 2025.
    3. b. Peñasquito Newmont's December 31, 2024 Resources and Reserves press release dated February 20, 2025 and
    4. c. Salobo Vale has filed a technical report summary for the Salobo Mine, which is available on Edgar at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000917851/000110465922040322/tm2210823d1_6k.htm.

The Company QP's have approved this partner disclosed scientific and technical information in respect of the Company's Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates for the Antamina mine, Peñasquito mine and Salobo mine.

    1. The Company's attributable Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Antamina silver interest, Cozamin silver interest, Los Filos silver interest, Marmato gold and silver interests, Santo Domingo gold interest, Blackwater gold and silver interests, Marathon gold and platinum interests, Sudbury gold interest, Fenix gold interest, Goose gold interest, El Domo gold and silver interests, Stillwater palladium interest, Cangrejos gold interest, Curraghinalt gold interest, Kudz Ze Kayah gold and silver interests, Platreef gold, palladium and platinum interests, Mt Todd royalty, Koné gold interest, Kurmuk gold interest and Voisey's Bay cobalt interest have been constrained to the production expected for the various contracts.
    1. The Company has the option in the Early Deposit agreements, to terminate the agreement following the delivery of a feasibility study or if feasibility study has not been delivered within a required time frame.
    1. The Stillwater PMPA provides that effective July 1, 2018, Sibanye-Stillwater will deliver 100% of the gold production for the life of the mines and 4.5% of palladium production until 375,000 ounces are delivered, 2.25% of palladium production until a further 175,000 ounces are delivered and 1.0% of the palladium production thereafter for the life of the mines. Attributable palladium Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources have been calculated based upon the 4.5% / 2.25% / 1.0% production entitlements.

The Stillwater mine has been in operation since 1986 and the East Boulder mine since 2002. Individual grades for platinum, palladium, gold and rhodium are estimated using ratios applied to the combined platinum plus palladium grades based upon average historic production results provided to the Company as of the date of this document. As such, the Attributable Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve palladium and gold grades for the Stillwater mines have been estimated using the following ratios:

  • a. Stillwater mine: Pd = (Pt + Pd) / (1/3.51 + 1) and Au = (Pd + Pt) x 0.0238
  • b. East Boulder mine: Pd = (Pt + Pd) / (1/3.60 + 1) and Au = (Pd + Pt) x 0.0323
    1. Under the terms of the San Dimas PMPA, the Company is entitled to an amount equal to 25% of the payable gold production plus an additional amount of gold equal to 25% of the payable silver production converted to gold at a fixed gold to silver exchange ratio of 70:1 from the San Dimas mine. If the average gold to silver price ratio decreases to less than 50:1 or increases to more than 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more, then the "70" shall be revised to "50" or "90", as the case may be, until such time as the average gold to silver price ratio is between 50:1 to 90:1 for a period of 6 months or more in which event the "70" shall be reinstated.
    1. The Marmato PMPA provides that Aris Gold Corp will deliver 10.5% of the gold production until 310,000 ounces are delivered and 5.25% of gold production thereafter, as well as 100% of the silver production until 2.15 million ounces are delivered and 50% of silver production thereafter. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 10.5% / 5.25% basis for gold and 100% / 50% basis for silver.
    1. Under the Company's Toroparu Early Deposit Agreement, the Company will be entitled to purchase 10% of the gold production and 50% of the silver production from the Toroparu project for the life of mine.
    1. The Company's Metates Royalty entitles the Company to a 0.5% net smelter return royalty.
    1. The Antamina PMPA provides that Glencore will deliver silver equal to 33.75% of the silver production until 140 million ounces are delivered and 22.5% of silver production thereafter. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 33.75% / 22.5% basis.
    1. The Company only has the rights to silver contained in concentrates containing less than 15% copper at the Aljustrel mine.
    1. The new Cozamin PMPA provides that Capstone will deliver silver equal to 50% of the silver production until 10 million ounces are delivered and 33% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 50% / 33% basis.
    1. The Copper World Complex Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves do not include the Leach material.
    1. The Voisey's Bay PMPA provides that Vale will deliver 42.4% of the cobalt production until 31 million pounds are delivered to the Company and 21.2% of cobalt production thereafter, for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 42.4% / 21.2% basis.
    1. Under the Cotabambas Early Deposit Agreement, the Company will be entitled to purchase 100% of the silver production and 25% of the gold production from the Cotabambas project until 90 million silver equivalent ounces have been delivered, at which point the stream will drop to 66.67% of silver production and 16.67% of gold production for the life of mine.
    1. Under the Brewery Creek Royalty, the Company will be entitled to a 2.0% net smelter return royalty for the first 600,000 ounces of gold produced from the Brewery Creek project, above which the NSR will increase to 2.75%. Victoria Gold has the right to repurchase 0.625% of the increased NSR by paying the Company Cdn\$2.0 million. Attributable resources have been calculated on the 2.0% / 2.75% basis.
    1. The Santo Domingo PMPA provides that Capstone will deliver gold equal to 100% of the gold production until 285,000 ounces are delivered and 67% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 100% / 67% basis.
    1. The Fenix PMPA provides that Rio2 will deliver gold equal to 22% of the gold production until 130,625 ounces are delivered, then 6% of the gold production until 185,000 ounces are delivered, then 4% of the gold production until 235,000 ounces are delivered and 3.5% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on this 22% / 6% / 4% / 3.5% basis.
    1. The Blackwater Silver and Blackwater Gold PMPAs provide that Artemis Gold will deliver respectively silver and gold equal to (i) 50% of the payable silver production until 17.8 million ounces are delivered and 33% thereafter for the life of the mine, and (ii) 8% of the payable gold production until 464,000 ounces are delivered and 4% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 50% / 33% basis for silver and 8% / 4% basis for gold.
    1. The Marathon PMPA provides that Gen Mining will deliver 100% of the gold production until 150,000 ounces are delivered and 67% thereafter for the life of the mine and 22% of the platinum production until 120,000 ounces are delivered and 15% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 100% / 67% basis for gold and 22% / 15% basis for platinum.
    1. The El Domo PMPA provides that Adventus will deliver silver and gold equal to 75% of the silver production until 4.6 million ounces are delivered and 50% thereafter for the life of the mine and 50% of the gold production until 150,000 ounces are delivered and 33% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 75% / 50% basis for silver and 50% / 33% basis for gold.
    1. In connection with Sabina's exercise of its option to repurchase 33% of the Goose gold stream on a change in control, the gold delivery obligations under the Goose PMPA with Sabina, a subsidiary of B2Gold, were reduced so that Sabina will deliver gold equal to 2.78% of the gold production until 87,100 ounces are delivered, then 1.44% until 134,000 ounces are delivered and 1.0% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 2.78% / 1.44% / 1.0% basis.
    1. The Cangrejos PMPA provides that Lumina will deliver gold equal to 6.6% of the gold production until 0.7 million ounces are delivered and 4.4% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 6.6% / 4.4% basis.
    1. The Black Pine Royalty provides that the Company will be entitled to a 0.5% net smelter return. Attributable resources have been calculated on the 0.5% basis.
    1. The Curraghinalt PMPA provides that Dalradian will deliver gold equal to 3.05% of the payable gold production until 125,000 ounces of gold are delivered and 1.5% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable gold reserves and resources have been calculated on the 3.05% / 1.5% basis.
    1. The Kudz Ze Kayah PMPA provides that BMC will deliver gold and silver equal to 7.375% of the metal contained in concentrates until 24,338 ounces of gold and 3,193,375 ounces of silver are delivered, then 6.125% until 28,000 ounces of gold and 3,680,803 ounces of silver are delivered, then 5.5% until 42,861 ounces of gold and 5,624,613 ounces of silver are delivered and 6.75% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable gold and silver reserves and resources have been calculated on the 7.375% / 6.125% / 5.5% / 6.75% basis.
    1. The Platreef Gold PMPA provides that Ivanhoe will deliver gold equal to 62.5% of the payable gold production until 218,750 ounces of gold are delivered and 50% until 428,300 ounces of gold are delivered, then 3.125% thereafter for a tail period which will terminate on certain conditions being met. The Platreef Palladium and Platinum PMPA provides that Ivanhoe will deliver 5.25% of the platinum and palladium until 350,000 ounces are delivered and 3.0% until 485,115 ounces are delivered, then 0.1% for a tail period which will terminate on certain conditions being met. Attributable gold reserves and resources have been calculated on the 62.5% / 50% / 3.125% basis and attributable platinum and palladium on the 5.25% / 3.0% / 0.1% basis.
    1. The Mt Todd Royalty provides that the Company will be entitled to 1.0% of gross revenue until 3.47 million ounces of gold are delivered to an offtaker, then 0.667% of gross revenue for the life of the mine. Attributable gold reserves and resources have been calculated on the 1.0% / 0.667% basis.
    1. The DeLamar Royalty provides that the Company will be entitled to a 1.5% net smelter return on Oxide and Mixed material. Attributable resources and reserves have been calculated on the 1.5% basis.
    1. The Koné PMPA provides that Montage will deliver gold equal to 19.5% of the payable gold production until 400,000 ounces of gold are delivered, then 10.8% until 530,000 ounces are delivered and 5.4% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 19.5% / 10.8% / 5.4% basis.
    1. The Kurmuk PMPA provides that Allied will deliver gold equal to 6.7% of the payable gold production until 220,000 ounces of gold are delivered, then 4.8% thereafter for the life of the mine. Attributable reserves and resources have been calculated on the 6.7% / 4.8% basis.
    1. The Los Filos PMPA has a 25-year term and is expected to terminate on October 15, 2029. Attributable reserves have been limited to this term and include only heap leach material as detailed in Equinox's October, 2022 technical report for the Los Filos mine.
    1. Precious metals and cobalt are by-product metals at all of the Mining Operations, other than gold at the Marmato mine, Toroparu project, Fenix project, Goose project, Blackwater mine, Black Pine project, Curraghinalt project, Mt Todd project, DeLamar project, Koné project and Kurmuk project, silver at the Loma de La Plata zone of the Navidad project and palladium at the Stillwater mines and Platreef project, and therefore, the economic cut off applied to the reporting of precious metals and cobalt reserves and resources will be influenced by changes in the commodity prices of other metals at the mines.

Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for material risks, assumptions and important disclosure associated with this information.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The information contained herein contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements, which are all statements other than statements of historical fact, include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:

  • the future price of commodities;
  • the estimation of future production from Mining Operations (including in the estimation of production, mill throughput, grades, recoveries and exploration potential);
  • the estimation of mineral reserves and mineral resources (including the estimation of reserve conversion rates and the realization of such estimations);
  • the commencement, timing and achievement of construction, expansion or improvement projects by Wheaton's PMPA counterparties at Mining Operations;
  • the payment of upfront cash consideration to counterparties under PMPAs, the satisfaction of each party's obligations in accordance with PMPAs and the receipt by the Company of precious metals and cobalt production or other payments in respect of the applicable Mining Operations under PMPAs or other payments under royalty arrangements;
  • the ability of Wheaton's PMPA counterparties to comply with the terms of a PMPA (including as a result of the business, mining operations and performance of Wheaton's PMPA counterparties) and the potential impacts of such on Wheaton;
  • future payments by the Company in accordance with PMPAs, including any acceleration of payments;
  • the costs of future production;
  • the estimation of produced but not yet delivered ounces;
  • continued listing of the Common Shares on the LSE, NYSE and TSX;
  • any statements as to future dividends;
  • the ability to fund outstanding commitments and the ability to continue to acquire accretive PMPAs;
  • projected increases to Wheaton's production and cash flow profile;
  • projected changes to Wheaton's production mix;
  • the ability of Wheaton's PMPA counterparties to comply with the terms of any other obligations under agreements with the Company;
  • the ability to sell precious metals and cobalt production;
  • confidence in the Company's business structure;
  • the Company's assessment of taxes payable, including taxes payable under the GMT and the impact of the CRA Settlement, and the Company's ability to pay its taxes;
  • possible CRA domestic audits for taxation years subsequent to 2017 and international audits;
  • the Company's assessment of the impact of any tax reassessments;
  • the Company's intention to file future tax returns in a manner consistent with the CRA Settlement;
  • the Company's climate change and environmental commitments; and
  • assessments of the impact and resolution of various legal and tax matters, including but not limited to audits.

Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "projects", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", "potential", or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved". Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Wheaton to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to:

  • risks associated with fluctuations in the price of commodities (including Wheaton's ability to sell its precious metals or cobalt production at acceptable prices or at all);
  • risks related to the Mining Operations (including fluctuations in the price of the primary or other commodities mined at such operations, regulatory, political and other risks of the jurisdictions in which the Mining Operations are located, actual results of mining, risks associated with exploration, development, operating, expansion and improvement at the Mining Operations, environmental and economic risks of the Mining Operations, and changes in project parameters as Mining Operations plans continue to be refined);
  • absence of control over the Mining Operations and having to rely on the accuracy of the public disclosure and other information Wheaton receives from the owners and operators of the Mining Operations as the basis for its analyses, forecasts and assessments relating to its own business;
  • risks related to the uncertainty in the accuracy of mineral reserve and mineral resource estimation;
  • risks related to the satisfaction of each party's obligations in accordance with the terms of the Company's PMPAs, including the ability of the companies with which the Company has PMPAs to perform their

obligations under those PMPAs in the event of a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or business of such companies, any acceleration of payments, estimated throughput and exploration potential;

  • risks relating to production estimates from Mining Operations, including anticipated timing of the commencement of production by certain Mining Operations;
  • Wheaton's interpretation of, or compliance with, or application of, tax laws and regulations or accounting policies and rules, being found to be incorrect, or the tax impact to the Company's business operations being materially different than currently contemplated, or the ability to pay such taxes as and when due;
  • any challenge or reassessment by the CRA of the Company's tax filings being successful and the potential negative impact to the Company's previous and future tax filings;
  • risks in assessing the impact of the CRA Settlement (including whether there will be any material change in the Company's facts or change in law or jurisprudence);
  • risks related to any potential amendments to Canada's transfer pricing rules under the Income Tax Act (Canada) that may result from the Department of Finance's consultation paper released June 6, 2023;
  • risks relating to Wheaton's interpretation of, compliance with, or application of the GMT, including Canada's GMTA, and the legislation enacted in Luxembourg, that applies to the income of the Company's subsidiaries for fiscal years beginning on or after December 31, 2023;
  • counterparty credit and liquidity risks;
  • mine operator and counterparty concentration risks;
  • indebtedness and guarantees risks;
  • hedging risk;
  • competition in the streaming industry risk;
  • risks relating to security over underlying assets;
  • risks relating to third-party PMPAs;
  • risks relating to revenue from royalty interests;
  • risks related to Wheaton's acquisition strategy;
  • risks relating to third-party rights under PMPAs;
  • risks relating to future financings and security issuances;
  • risks relating to unknown defects and impairments;
  • risks related to governmental regulations;
  • risks related to international operations of Wheaton and the Mining Operations;
  • risks relating to exploration, development, operating, expansions and improvements at the Mining Operations;
  • risks related to environmental regulations;
  • the ability of Wheaton and the Mining Operations to obtain and maintain necessary licenses, permits, approvals and rulings;
  • the ability of Wheaton and the Mining Operations to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements;
  • lack of suitable supplies, infrastructure and employees to support the Mining Operations;
  • risks related to underinsured Mining Operations;
  • inability to replace and expand mineral reserves, including anticipated timing of the commencement of production by certain Mining Operations (including increases in production, estimated grades and recoveries);
  • uncertainties related to title and indigenous rights with respect to the mineral properties of the Mining Operations;
  • the ability of Wheaton and the Mining Operations to obtain adequate financing;
  • the ability of the Mining Operations to complete permitting, construction, development and expansion;
  • challenges related to global financial conditions;
  • risks associated with environmental, social and governance matters;
  • risks related to fluctuations in commodity prices of metals produced from the Mining Operations other than precious metals or cobalt;
  • risks related to claims and legal proceedings against Wheaton or the Mining Operations;
  • risks related to the market price of the Common Shares of Wheaton;
  • the ability of Wheaton and the Mining Operations to retain key management employees or procure the services of skilled and experienced personnel;
  • risks related to interest rates;
  • risks related to the declaration, timing and payment of dividends;
  • risks related to access to confidential information regarding Mining Operations;
  • risks associated with multiple listings of the Common Shares on the LSE, NYSE and TSX;
  • risks associated with a possible suspension of trading of Common Shares;
  • equity price risks related to Wheaton's holding of long-term investments in other companies;
  • risks relating to activist shareholders;
  • risks relating to reputational damage;
  • risks relating to expression of views by industry analysts;
  • risks related to the impacts of climate change and the transition to a low-carbon economy;
  • risks associated with the ability to achieve climate change and environmental commitments at Wheaton and at the Mining Operations;
  • risks related to ensuring the security and safety of information systems, including cyber security risks;
  • risks relating to generative artificial intelligence;
  • risks relating to compliance with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws;
  • risks relating to corporate governance and public disclosure compliance;
  • risks of significant impacts on Wheaton or the Mining Operations as a result of an epidemic or pandemic;
  • risks related to the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting;
  • other risks discussed in the section entitled "Description of the Business Risk Factors" in Wheaton's most recent Annual Information Form available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, and in Wheaton's Form 40-F and Form 6-Ks, all on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. and available on EDGAR (the "Disclosure").

Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions management currently believes to be reasonable, including but not limited to:

  • that there will be no material adverse change in the market price of commodities;
  • that the Mining Operations will continue to operate and the mining projects will be completed in accordance with public statements and achieve their stated production estimates;
  • that the mineral reserves and mineral resource estimates from Mining Operations (including reserve conversion rates) are accurate;
  • that public disclosure and other information Wheaton receives from the owners and operators of the Mining Operations is accurate and complete;
  • that the production estimates from Mining Operations are accurate;
  • that each party will satisfy their obligations in accordance with the PMPAs;
  • that Wheaton will continue to be able to fund or obtain funding for outstanding commitments;
  • that Wheaton will be able to source and obtain accretive PMPAs;
  • that the terms and conditions of a PMPA are sufficient to recover liabilities owed to the Company;
  • that Wheaton has fully considered the value and impact of any third-party interests in PMPAs;
  • that expectations regarding the resolution of legal and tax matters will be achieved (including CRA audits involving the Company);
  • that Wheaton has properly considered the application of Canadian tax laws to its structure and operations and that Wheaton will be able to pay taxes when due;
  • that Wheaton has filed its tax returns and paid applicable taxes in compliance with Canadian tax laws;
  • that Wheaton's application of the CRA Settlement is accurate (including the Company's assessment that there has been no material change in the Company's facts or change in law or jurisprudence);
  • that Wheaton's assessment of the tax exposure and impact on the Company and its subsidiaries of the GMT is accurate;
  • that the trading of the Common Shares will not be adversely affected by the differences in liquidity, settlement and clearing systems as a result of multiple listings of the Common Shares on the LSE, the TSX and the NYSE;
  • that the trading of the Company's Common Shares will not be suspended;
  • the estimate of the recoverable amount for any PMPA with an indicator of impairment;
  • that neither Wheaton nor the Mining Operations will suffer significant impacts as a result of an epidemic or pandemic; and
  • such other assumptions and factors as set out in the Disclosure.

Although Wheaton has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results, level of activity, performance or achievements not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and even if events or results described in the forward-looking statements are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, Wheaton. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and are cautioned that actual outcomes may vary. The forward-looking statements included herein are for the purpose of providing investors with information to assist them in understanding Wheaton's expected financial and operational performance and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Any forward looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Wheaton does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that are included or incorporated by reference herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

Cautionary Language Regarding Reserves And Resources

For further information on Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources and on Wheaton more generally, readers should refer to Wheaton's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other continuous disclosure documents filed by Wheaton since January 1, 2025, available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Wheaton's Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources are subject to the qualifications and notes set forth therein. Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources:

The information contained herein has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. The terms "mineral reserve", "proven mineral reserve" and "probable mineral reserve" are Canadian mining terms defined in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the "CIM") – CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended (the "CIM Definition Standards"). NI 43-101 differs significantly from the disclosure requirements of the SEC generally applicable to U.S. companies. For example, there is no assurance any mineral reserves or mineral resources that the Company may report as "proven mineral reserves", "probable mineral reserves", "measured mineral resources", "indicated mineral resources" and "inferred mineral resources" under NI 43-101 would be the same had the Company prepared the reserve or resource estimates under the standards of the SEC generally applicable to U.S. companies. Accordingly, information contained herein that describes Wheaton's mineral deposits may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. United States investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in Wheaton's Form 40-F, a copy of which may be obtained from Wheaton or from http://www.sec.gov/edgar.html.

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