Registration Form • Oct 8, 2025
Registration Form
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The Company may undertake and perform any and all commercial, industrial, financial, moveable and real property transactions and business deemed necessary and useful to achieve the corporate purpose, including study, design and consultancy in the sectors in which the company operates.
The Company may directly and/or indirectly hold interests and equity investments in other companies or enterprises with a corporate purpose similar or related to or connected with its own.
The Company may grant endorsements, guarantees and security, including real security, also on third-party debts.
The resolution on the share capital increase, passed with the majorities pursuant to Articles 2368 and 2369 of the Italian Civil Code, may exclude the option right within the limits of 10% of the existing share capital, provided the issue price is consistent with the market value of the shares, as confirmed by a specific report written by an independent auditor or firm of independent auditors.


The Company can issue bonds, which can also be convertible and cum warrant, as well as any other financial instrument in accordance with and in the manner permitted by law. Furthermore, it is also permitted, in the manner and forms required by law, to allocate profits and/or profit reserves to employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, through the issue of shares, pursuant to the first paragraph of Article 2349 of the Italian Civil Code.
In their extraordinary meeting of 30 April 2021, the shareholders resolved the following:
Savings shares held by directors, statutory auditors and general managers are registered.
Except when the company's Bylaws or relevant legislation provide for otherwise, savings shares give the holders the same rights as those of ordinary shares.
Holders of savings shares do not have the right to attend the Company's shareholders' meetings or to request that they be called.
Special meetings of savings shareholders shall be governed by the provisions of law. When reserves are distributed, the savings shares have the same rights as ordinary shares.
Upon dissolution of the company, savings shares bear preference rights to capital repayment, up to €5.2 per share. In the event of stock splits or reverse stock splits (as in the case of share capital transactions, when it is necessary to keep the rights of savings shareholders unchanged with respect to a situation where shares have a par value), the above fixed amount shall be adjusted accordingly.
A decrease in share capital due to losses shall have no effect on the savings shares, except for the portion of losses that cannot be covered with the portion of share capital represented by the other shares.
In order to ensure that the common representative for the savings shares has adequate information about the corporate transactions that could affect the performance of the price of the shares in that class, the legal representatives of the company shall send the


common representative all the communications regarding those transactions. If the common or savings shares are delisted, the savings shares shall maintain unchanged all of the characteristics and rights provided by law and these Bylaws.
(9) The shareholders' meeting may resolve a share capital reduction, which may take the form of allocation to shareholders of specific company assets or shares or stakes in other companies or enterprises in which the Company has an interest.
(10) The right of withdrawal may be exercised by shareholders in the cases allowed by law.
However, shareholders who did not vote to approve resolutions extending the Company's duration shall not have a right of withdrawal.
As an exception to the provisions of the previous paragraph and without prejudice to the provisions of Article 13-bis below concerning the establishment of the Special List (as defined below), each share gives the right to double voting (and therefore to two votes for each share) provided that the share belonged to the same party, by virtue of a right in rem legitimating the exercise of the right to vote (full ownership with voting rights or bare ownership with voting rights or usufruct with voting rights) for a continuous period of at least twenty-four months from the date of registration on the special list established and regulated in the times and in the manner set out in Article 13-bis below (the "Special List"), as per a specific communication certifying the ownership of shares referring to the date of expiry of the continuous period issued by the intermediary with which the shares are deposited pursuant to current legislation.
The acquisition of the increase in voting rights is effective at the first in time between: (i) the fifth open market day of the calendar month following that in which the conditions required by the Articles of Association for the increase in voting rights have been met; or(ii) the so-called record date of any meeting, determined in accordance with current legislation, following the date on which the conditions required by the Articles of Association for the increase in voting rights have been met.
13 bis) The Special List - established by the Company - is maintained at the Company's head office, in the forms and with the contents required by the applicable regulations and the persons intending to benefit from increased voting rights are registered in said list. In order to obtain registration in the Special List, the person entitled under this article must submit a special request, enclosing a communication certifying the shareholding - which may concern even only part of the shares held by the holder - issued by the intermediary at which the shares are deposited in accordance with the regulations in force. The increase may even be claimed for only part of the shares held by the holder. In the case


of entities other than natural persons, the application must specify whether the entity is subject to direct or indirect control by third parties and the identification details of any controlling party. The provisions relating to the shareholders' register and any other relevant provisions, including those relating to the disclosure of information and the right of inspection of the shareholders, apply to the Special List referred to in this Article, insofar as they are applicable.
The Special List is updated by the Company by the fifth open trading day after the end of each calendar month and, in any case, by the so-called record date envisaged by the regulations in force on the right to attend and vote at the shareholders' meeting.
The Company removes the person from the Special List in the following cases:
The increased voting right is lost:
In the cases referred to in sub-paragraphs (d), (e) and (i) of the preceding paragraph, the new shares acquire increased voting rights: (i) for newly issued shares to which the holder is entitled against ownership of shares for which the additional voting rights have


already accrued, from the time of registration in the Special List, without the need for a further continuous holding period; (ii) for newly-issued shares to which the holder is entitled against ownership of shares for which the additional voting rights have not yet accrued (but are in the process of being accrued), from the time of completion of the holding period calculated from the time of the original registration in the Special List.
The holder of the increased voting right may at any time irrevocably waive (in whole or in part) the increased voting right by means of a written communication to be sent to the Company, notwithstanding that the increased voting right may be reacquired with respect to the shares for which it was waived by means of a new registration in the Special List and the full elapse of the continuous holding period of not less than 24 (twenty-four) months.
The increased voting right is also taken into account for determining the constitution and resolution quorums which make reference to percentages of the share capital, but does not affect the rights, other than the voting right, due by virtue of the possession of certain percentages of the share capital.
13 quarter) For the purposes of Articles 13, 13 bis and 13 ter, the notion of control is that provided for by the regulations governing listed issuers set forth in Article 93 of the TUF. The provisions on representation, legitimacy and circulation of the shareholding provided for securities traded on regulated markets shall remain unaffected.
14) Each holder of a right to vote who is eligible to attend a Shareholders' Meeting can be represented at the Shareholders' Meeting by means of a written proxy given to another party, pursuant to law.
The Chairman of the Shareholders' Meeting shall be responsible for verifying the validity of the proxies and the rights of those present to attend the Meeting.
The Company may designate for each Shareholders' Meeting, a subject to whom the shareholders may confer, in the modalities and terms provided by the Law and pro tempore regulations in force, a proxy with voting instructions on all or some of the proposals on the agenda. The proxy shall be effective only for those proposals in relation to which voting instructions are given. Where provided for and/or permitted by the Law and/or pro tempore regulations, the Company may provide that the attendance and exercise of voting rights at the Shareholders' Meeting by those entitled may also take place by exclusively granting a proxy (or sub-proxy) of the voting rights to such a subject, in the manner provided for by the same laws and/or regulatory provisions. Should the Company make use of this last option, and where foreseen and/or allowed by the Law and/or by the regulatory pro tempore provisions in force, the Company may foresee that participation in the Meeting by the legitimized subjects can take place even or solely through telecommunication means that can ensure the identification without the need to be in the same place as the Chairman, the Secretary and/or the Notary.
15) Ordinary and extraordinary shareholders' meetings shall be constituted and pass resolutions according to law.
Appointments of the members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Auditors shall be made according to the provisions of Article 20 and Article 30 respectively.
16) The Shareholders' Meeting is called by means of a notice to be published according to the legally established time limits and procedures.
The ordinary and extraordinary shareholders' meetings are held in single call, unless the Board of Directors, for a particular Shareholders' Meeting, has decided to set the date for the second and, where applicable, the third call, providing notification of such in the notice of call.
17) The Shareholders' Meeting shall be chaired by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or, in his absence, by one of the Deputy Chairmen.


If this is not possible, the meeting shall appoint a Chairman from among the Directors or shareholders present.
18) The Chairman of the Shareholders' Meeting shall have full powers to verify the eligibility of holders of voting rights to attend the meeting and, more specifically, regarding (i) the validity of proxies (ii) ascertain whether the meeting is duly convened the number of votes necessary to deliberate, direct and regulate the discussion is present and to establish the voting procedures and appoint one or more scrutineers.
The Shareholders' Meeting shall appoint a secretary, who need not be a shareholder.
19) The resolutions of the Shareholders' Meeting shall be recorded in minutes entered in a special register signed by the Chairman, the Secretary and the vote-counters, if appointed.
The minutes of the Shareholders' Meeting, if drawn up by a notary public, shall be subsequently recorded in the aforementioned register.
20) The Company is managed by a Board of Directors consisting of fifteen members. The Directors may not be appointed for a period of more than three years, which expires at the date of the shareholders' meeting held to approve the financial statements of the last year of their term of office and they can be re-elected.
Before making the appointment, the Shareholders' Meeting sets the term of office of the Directors within the above limits.
Acceptance (and retention) of the office of Director is subject to satisfaction of the requirements set by the legislation and regulations in force for acceptance of the office. Directors are elected using lists, in which the candidates are listed in numeric order, submitted by the shareholders and by the retiring Board of Directors, according to the procedures detailed below, that comply with the applicable legislation on gender equality and the number of Directors that must satisfy the independence requirements set by law, based on the number of members of the Board of Directors.
The lists specifically identify the candidates that satisfy the above-mentioned independence requirements.
The lists shall be deposited at the Issuer's registered office at least twenty-five days before the date of first call of the shareholders' meeting, as detailed in the notice calling the meeting.
Each individual shareholder, shareholders who are parties to significant shareholder agreements pursuant to Article 122 of the TUF, the parent, subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities pursuant to Article 93 of the TUF ("Connection Criteria"), cannot submit or participate in the submission of more than one list, either directly or through a third party or a nominee, nor can they vote for more than one list, either directly or through a third party or a nominee. Moreover, each candidate may only be present in one list in order to be eligible. Votes breaching such prohibition in favour of the minority list that is the second most voted list but is connected to the majority list (according to the Connection Criteria) shall not be used to calculate the votes assigned to any list.
Lists may be filed only by shareholders who, alone or together with other shareholders, hold shares representing in the aggregate at least 2% of the share capital with the right to vote at Ordinary Shareholders' Meetings, or a lower percentage that may be required pursuant to mandatory provisions of laws or regulations.
Together with each list and within the respective time limits stated above, the shareholders must file: (i) statements whereby each candidate accepts their candidature and states, under their own responsibility, that there are no reasons for their ineligibility or incompatibility and that they are eligible to qualify as independent;; (ii) a professional and personal profile of each candidate and mention of any offices held as director or statutory auditor in other companies; (iii) any other information that is requested in the notice calling the shareholders' meeting and required under the applicable law or regulations.


A certificate issued by a legally-authorized intermediary must also be filed, within the time limit established in the rules governing the publication of lists by the Company, showing ownership of the number of shares necessary to submit lists at the date of filing of the list with the Company.
Lists that contain three or more candidates must be comprised of candidates of both genders, so that at least one third (rounded up) of the candidates belong to the least represented gender and, in any case, so that the composition of the Board of Directors complies with the provisions set out below in these Bylaws, in accordance with the pro tempore regulations in force concerning gender equality.
Lists submitted that do not meet the above requirements will be treated as not having been submitted.
The following procedure is carried out to elect the directors:
If the first two lists receive the same number of votes, an even number of Directors less one shall be drawn from each of the said lists, in the numerical sequence in which they are listed on the lists, and the remaining Director shall be drawn from the list that obtained the third-highest number of votes and is not connected in any way, directly or indirectly, with the shareholders who filed or voted for the lists that received the highest number of votes.
When only two lists are submitted and they contain the same number of votes, the remaining Director will be the oldest candidate of those that have not already been taken from those lists;
(B) If none of the lists receives votes equal to at least 29% of the share capital with voting rights at ordinary shareholders' meetings, the directors are taken from all the lists submitted as follows: the votes received by the lists will be divided successively by progressive whole numbers from one up to the number of Directors to be elected. The resulting scores shall be assigned to the candidates of each list in consecutive order using the order in which they are included in the lists. The candidates are then included in a single decreasing order list, based on the scores given to each one. Those with the highest score are elected. If more than one candidate has the same score, the one from the list that has not had any director elected from it or has had the smallest number of directors elected is taken.
Lists that do not obtain a vote percentage equal to at least half that set by the Bylaws for the submission of lists shall not be considered.
If the candidates elected in the manner described above do not ensure the necessary number of Directors belonging to the less represented gender or the minimum number of directors that must meet the independence requirements prescribed by law, depending on the number of members of the Board of Directors according to prevailing legislation, the candidate elected last in the numerical sequence in the list that received the highest number of votes shall be replaced by the first candidate, as appropriate, of the less represented gender and/or fulfilling the criteria of independence required by law not elected from the same list according to the numerical sequence.
This replacement procedure shall be continued until the composition of the Board of Directors complies with the applicable legislation.
If this procedure does not produce this result, substitution shall take place on the basis of a resolution adopted by a relative majority of the Shareholders' Meeting, after candidates with the necessary requisites are placed in nomination.
Should no list be filed or accepted, the Shareholders' Meeting shall adopt resolutions with the majorities required by law, without complying with the above-mentioned procedure, in order in any case to ensure the presence of the necessary number of


Directors who meet the independence requirements prescribed by law and compliance with the applicable legislation on gender equality.
The list voting procedure is only used when an entire board is being appointed.
Should one or more directors leave their position during the year, in order to ensure that the majority of the board is always made up of directors appointed by the shareholders, the Board of Directors shall replace them pursuant to Article 2386 of the Italian Civil Code. Directors who have left office are always replaced: (i) ensuring the presence of the necessary number of directors with the independence requirements established by law and (ii) in compliance with the applicable legislation on gender equality.
If the majority of Directors appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting cease to be in office, the remaining Directors shall be deemed to be no longer in office, effective as of the date when the Board of Directors is reconstituted through election by the Shareholders' Meeting.
Unless otherwise resolved by the Shareholders' Meeting, Directors are not subject to the veto referred to in Article 2390 of the Civil Code.
Board members are entitled to reimbursement of the expenses incurred for their office. The Shareholders' Meeting shall determine the remuneration due to the Board of Directors and may determine the manner of distribution among the Directors, if the remuneration is set as an aggregate amount.
The remuneration of Directors performing special functions shall be determined by the Board of Directors, after consulting the Board of Statutory Auditors.
21) The Chairman of the Board of Directors is the first of the Directors taken from the list that received the highest number of votes.
The Board of Directors may elect one or two Deputy Chairmen to replace the Chairman in the event of absence or impediment.
The Board of Directors shall also elect a Secretary, who need not be a Board member. In the absence of the Chairman and of the Deputy Chairmen, if appointed, for each meeting the Board shall appoint a Chairman from among its members.
22) The Board meets at the registered office of the Company or at any other place indicated in the notice of convocation (except in cases where the meeting is held only through means of telecommunication), at the initiative of the Chairman (or, in his absence or impediment, of a Deputy Chairman, if appointed) or the Chief Executive Officer.
The convocation must be made by written communication containing the Agenda, sent even only by fax or email to all the Directors in office and to the Statutory Auditors, at least six days before the day fixed for the meeting or, in case of urgency, at least one day before.
The Board meeting must be convened when requested in writing by at least two Directors, sent, as appropriate, to one of the persons mentioned in the first paragraph, containing a list of the matters to be discussed.
The Board of Directors may also be convened by at least one Auditor, after notifying the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
The Board meeting must take place within 10 days of receiving the request. Board of Directors may even take place with participants located in different places, close-by or distant, linked by audio and/or video, provided that the collegial method and the principles of good faith and equal treatment of the attendees are respected. In particular: (i) the Chairman must be able to ascertain the identity and legitimacy of those present, to regulate the conduct of the meeting and to ascertain and announce the results of the voting;
The Directors to whom powers have been delegated report promptly and at least


quarterly to the Board of Directors and to the Board of Statutory Auditors on the activities carried out and on the most important operations carried out by the Company or by its subsidiaries, in accordance with the law.
The communication is made verbally at Board meetings, or by written and/or verbal and/or telephone communication to the Chairman of the Board of Statutory Auditors, if particular requirements of timeliness make this preferable.
The Directors must inform the other Directors and the Board of Statutory Auditors of any interest they may have, on their own behalf or on behalf of third parties, in a given transaction, all in accordance with the law.
23) Unless otherwise provided for in other provisions of these Articles of Association, to be valid, the resolutions of the Board of Directors require the presence of a majority of the Directors in office.
Unless otherwise provided by other provisions of these Articles of Association, resolutions are passed by an absolute majority of votes of those present.
24) The Board of Directors is vested with the broadest powers for the ordinary and extraordinary management of the company without exception and it has the power to perform all acts it deems appropriate to carry out all activities constituting the corporate purpose or instrumental to the same, with the sole exception of those reserved by law to the shareholders' meeting. The Board of Directors may therefore resolve to open or close - in Italy and abroad - secondary offices with permanent representation, to reduce the share capital in the event of withdrawal by shareholders, to adapt the Articles of Association to regulatory provisions, to transfer the registered office within Italy, as well as to merge and spin-off in compliance with the provisions of Articles 2505 and 2505-bis of the Italian Civil Code.
In compliance with the provisions of the related party transactions procedure adopted by the Company, in the event of urgency, also relating to situations of corporate crisis, transactions with related parties may be carried out according to the simplified procedures allowed by the rules and regulations in force.
It is the exclusive competence of the Board of Directors to approve, amend and supplement the regulations of the Committees referred to in Article 26 below, as well as the Regulations governing the work of the Board of Directors.
25) The Board of Directors shall appoint a Chief Executive Officer from the list that obtained the highest number of votes, to which the powers of the Board of Directors will be delegated, in whole or in part, which are not reserved to the latter body by law and by these Bylaws, determining the content, limits and possible methods of exercising the delegation.
The Board of Directors may also delegate part of its powers to one or more directors. It may also appoint managers and agents, who need not be members of the Board of Directors, and define their powers.
26) The Board of Directors sets up the following committees from among its members: (i) a Control and Risk Committee, (ii) a Remuneration and Appointments Committee and (iii) a Related Party Transactions Committee. The Board of Directors may also set up other internal committees as it deems appropriate. In both cases, it is up to the Board of Directors to determine their composition and operating procedures, including by drawing up ad hoc regulations.
The Committees under (i)-(iii) are vested with the functions and duties envisaged for each of them by the law, including regulations, in force at the time and by the Corporate Governance Code of Borsa Italiana S.p.A., as well as by the respective regulations approved by the Board pursuant to Art. 24 above.
27) The Board shall appoint, and remove from office, after consulting the Board of Statutory Auditors, a manager in charge of financial reporting, setting his term of office


and fee. The candidates shall have at least three years' experience in: (a) administration and finance or administration and control or management duties with responsibility for financial, accounting and control matters, with companies that have a share capital of at least €2 million or consortia of companies with a total share capital of not less than €2 million; or (b) legal, economic or financial aspects closely related to the company's activities; or (c) management at a state body or public administration office active in the credit, financial or insurance sectors or in sectors closely related to that of the company. Aspects and sectors closely related to the company's activities are those set out in the last paragraph of Article 30.
Subject to the above provision, the Board of Directors may grant legal representation and signing powers to other Board members.
30) The Shareholders' Meeting shall elect a Board of Auditors comprised of three Statutory Auditors and two Alternates.
The Statutory Auditors must meet the requirements prescribed by law, the bylaws and other applicable statutes.
Appointment of the Board of Statutory Auditors shall take place using lists submitted by the shareholders using the methods and within the timeframe set out below in accordance with the applicable legislation on gender equality. The candidates shall be listed in numerical sequence in each list. The lists have two sections: one for the candidate for the office of statutory auditor and one for the candidate for the office of alternate statutory auditor. They shall include at least one candidate for each position and may comprise up to a maximum of three candidates for the office of statutory auditor and up to two for the office of alternate auditor.
Lists submitted by the shareholders shall be filed at the company's registered office to be available for public consultation as indicated in the notice calling the shareholders' meeting. They shall be filed at least twenty-five days before the date of first call of the meeting, unless other mandatory terms are established by legislative and regulatory provisions.
Lists that have a total number of candidates of three or more must contain candidates of both genders, so that the gender with fewer representatives has at least one-third (rounded up) of the candidates to the office of Statutory Auditor, and at least one-third (rounded up) of the candidates to the office of Alternate Auditor the composition of the Board of Statutory Auditors is guaranteed to comply with the provisions laid down below in these Bylaws, in accordance with the pro tempore regulations in force concerning gender equality, both as regards candidates for the office of Statutory Auditor and for candidates for the office of Alternate Auditor.
Each individual shareholder, shareholders who are parties to significant shareholder agreements pursuant to Article 122 of the TUF, the parent, subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities pursuant to Article 93 of the TUF ("Connection Criteria"), cannot submit or participate in the submission of more than one list, either directly or through a third party or a nominee, nor can they vote for more than one list, either directly or through a third party or a nominee. Moreover, each candidate may only be present in one list in order to be eligible. Votes breaching such prohibition in favour of the minority list that is the second most voted list but is connected to the majority list (according to the Connection Criteria) shall not be used to calculate the votes assigned to any list.
List can only be submitted by shareholders that, either individually or together with other


shareholders, own shares making up the percentage of share capital required for the submission of lists for candidate directors.
Together with each list the following documents shall be filed within the time limits specified above: (i) information about the identity of the shareholders submitting the list; (ii) statements whereby each candidate accepts their candidature and states, under their own responsibility, that there are no reasons for their ineligibility or incompatibility and that they meet requirements for the respective offices, including compliance with the maximum number of offices that can be held under the current law and regulations; (iii) a professional and personal profile of each candidate; and (iv) any other information required under the applicable law or regulations, which shall be listed in the notice calling the shareholders' meeting.
A certificate issued by a legally-authorized intermediary must also be filed, within the time limit established in the rules governing the publication of lists by the Company, showing ownership of the number of shares necessary to submit lists at the date of filing of the list with the Company.
Lists submitted that do not meet the above requirements will be treated as not having been submitted.
Candidates who are ineligible or incompatible or who do not meet the requirements established by the applicable laws and regulations or hold more offices than the maximum limits established in the applicable laws and regulations cannot be included in the lists.
The Statutory Auditors are elected as follows:
If the above method does not ensure the composition of the Board of Statutory Auditors in accordance with the applicable legislation on gender equality, the elected candidates shall be substituted accordingly using the list that obtained the most votes, according to the numerical sequence in which the candidates are listed.
When the list system is not used, shareholders elect statutory auditors by majority vote, subject to the applicable legislation on gender equality.
The candidate listed first on the Minority List shall serve as Chairman of the Board of Statutory Auditors.
Statutory Auditors shall cease to hold office in the cases contemplated in the applicable laws and regulations and whenever they no longer meet the requirements for election prescribed by these Bylaws.
When one of the Statutory Auditors needs to be replaced, the Alternate Auditor from the same list is co-opted. If both the Statutory and Alternate Auditors from the Minority List are no longer in office, the vacancy shall be filled by the candidate listed next on that list or, if not available, by the first candidate on the Minority List that obtained the second largest number of votes.
In all cases, the replacement procedure detailed above must ensure that the composition of the Board of Statutory Auditors complies with the applicable legislation on gender equality.
The Shareholders' Meeting held pursuant to Article 2401, Section 1, of the Italian Civil Code, shall elect or replace Statutory Auditors in compliance with the principle of necessary representation of minorities, and in compliance with the applicable legislation on gender equality.


Outgoing Statutory Auditors may be re-elected.
As required by Article 1.2.b) and c) and paragraph 3 of Ministerial Decree no. 162 of March 30, 2000, the fields (legal, economic, financial and technical-scientific) and the sectors serving areas of engineering, geology, construction of public and private works, building, and construction in general are considered strictly relevant to the scope of activities of the Company.
31) Meetings of the Board of Statutory Auditors may be held by video-conferencing on condition that all eligible attendees can participate and follow the proceedings, can be identified, and are able to take part in the discussion of the agenda in real time and be fully informed.
32) The independent statutory audit shall be performed as required bylaw.
In the event of stock splits or reverse stock splits (as in the case of share capital transactions, when it is necessary to keep the rights of savings shareholders unchanged with respect to a situation where shares have a par value), the fixed amounts per share mentioned in letters b) and c) above, with reference to the savings shares, shall be modified accordingly.
The Board of Directors, acting in accordance with the same criteria as those outlined above, may distribute interim dividends, in accordance with resolutions adopted when the requirements of the relevant laws and regulations can be satisfied.
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