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Wang On Group Limited — Capital/Financing Update 2009
Apr 8, 2009
49778_rns_2009-04-08_39da468d-0337-4466-b439-c65c85660ad7.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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THIS ProSPecTuS IS IMPorTANT AND reQuIreS Your IMMeDIATe ATTeNTIoN
If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of the Prospectus or as to the action to be taken, you should consult a licensed securities dealer or registered institution in securities, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser.
If you have sold or transferred all your securities in Wang On Group Limited (宏安集團有限公司)*, you should at once hand the Prospectus Documents (as defined herein) to the purchaser or the transferee or to the bank, the licensed securities dealer or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or the transferee.
A copy of each of the Prospectus Documents, having attached thereto the documents specified in the paragraph headed “Documents delivered to the Registrars of Companies” in Appendix VI to the Prospectus, has been registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong as required by Section 342C of the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong). A copy of each of the Prospectus Documents has been filed with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda in accordance with the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda. The Registrars of Companies in Hong Kong and Bermuda and the Bermuda Monetary Authority take no responsibility for the contents of any of these documents.
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of the Prospectus, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of the Prospectus.
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WANG oN GrouP LIMITeD (宏安集團有限公司)[*]
(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
(Stock code: 01222)
oPeN oFFer oN THe BASIS oF THree oFFer SHAreS For eVerY oNe ADJuSTeD SHAre HeLD oN THe recorD DATe WITH BoNuS ISSue oN THe BASIS oF TWo BoNuS SHAreS For eVerY THree oFFer SHAreS TAKeN uP uNDer THe oPeN oFFer
Financial adviser to Wang on Group Limited
underwriters of the open offer
AccorD PoWer LIMITeD
The latest time for acceptance of, and payment for, the Offer Shares is 4:00 p.m. on Monday, 27 April 2009. The procedures for application of the Offer Shares are set out on page 21 of the Prospectus.
It should be noted that the Underwriting Agreement in respect of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue contains provisions entitling the Underwriters by notice in writing to the Company at any time prior to the Latest Time for Termination to terminate the obligations of the Underwriters thereunder on the occurrence of certain events including force majeure. These events are set out under the section headed “Termination of the Underwriting Agreement” on pages 7 to 8 of the Prospectus. If the Underwriters terminate the Underwriting Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue will not proceed. In addition, the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue are conditional on all the conditions set out on pages 16 to 17 of the Prospectus being satisfied and/or waived (in whole or in part). If such conditions are not satisfied and/or waived (in whole or in part) at or prior to the respective time stipulated therein, the Underwriting Agreement shall terminate and the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue will not proceed.
Shareholders should note that the Adjusted Shares (as defined herein) have been dealt in on an ex-entitlement basis commencing from 1 April 2009. Any Shareholder or other person dealing in the Adjusted Shares up to the date on which all conditions to which the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue are subject are fulfilled (which is expected to be 4:00 p.m. on Thursday, 30 April 2009), will accordingly bear the risk that the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue cannot become unconditional and may not proceed. Any Shareholder or other person contemplating selling or purchasing the Adjusted Shares, who is in any doubt about his/her/its position, is recommended to consult his/her/its own professional adviser.
9 April 2009
- For identification purpose only
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Definitions | 1 |
| Expected timetable 6 |
|
| Termination of the Underwriting Agreement 7 |
|
| Letter from the Board 9 |
|
| Appendix I – Financial information of the Group I-1 |
|
| Appendix II – Financial information of the Everlong Group II-1 |
|
| Appendix III – Unaudited pro forma financial information of | |
| the Enlarged Group | III-1 |
| Appendix IV – Unaudited pro forma financial information of | |
| the Group in respect of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue IV-1 | |
| Appendix V – Summary of the Constitution of the Company | |
| and Bermuda Company Law V-1 |
|
| Appendix VI – General information VI-1 |
- i -
Definitions
In the Prospectus, unless the context otherwise specifies, the following expressions have the following meanings:
-
“Accord Power”
-
Accord Power Limited (致力有限公司), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability, controlled by Trustcorp Limited in its capacity as the trustee of Tang’s Family Trust
-
“Adjusted Shares” the existing ordinary share(s) of HK$0.01 each in the capital of the Company immediately after the Capital Reorganisation which became effective on 31 March 2009
-
“Announcement” the announcement of the Company dated 13 February 2009 in respect of, among other things, the Capital Reorganisation, change in board lot size, the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue
-
“Application Form(s)” the application form(s) for use by the Qualifying Shareholders to apply for the Offer Shares
-
“associate” has the meaning ascribed thereto under the Listing Rules
-
“Board” the board of Directors
-
“Bonus Issue” the issue of the Bonus Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions set out herein
-
“Bonus Shares” the bonus Adjusted Shares to be issued (for no additional payment from the relevant Shareholders) to the first registered holders of Offer Shares on the basis of two (2) Bonus Shares for every three (3) Offer Shares taken up under the Open Offer subject to the terms and upon conditions set out herein
-
“Business Day” a day, other than Saturday, on which banks in Hong Kong are open for business
-
“Bye-laws” the bye-laws of the Company
-
“Capital Reorganisation” the reorganisation of the share capital of the Company, details of which are set out in the Announcement and the circular of the Company dated 3 March 2009; and as approved by the Shareholders at the SGM and became effective on 31 March 2009
“CCASS” the Central Clearing and Settlement System established and operated by HKSCC
- 1 -
Definitions
-
“Company” Wang On Group Limited (宏安集團有限公司)[*] , an exempted company incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability and the shares of which are listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange
-
“Companies Act” Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda
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“connected persons” has the meaning ascribed thereto under the Listing Rules
-
“Director(s)” the director(s) of the Company
-
“Enlarged Group” the Group immediately after completion of the Everlong Acquisition which took place on 25 March 2009
-
“Everlong” Everlong Limited, an investment holding company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability
-
“Everlong Group” Everlong together with its subsidiaries
-
“Everlong Acquisition” the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Everlong and the assignment of the relevant shareholder’s loan to Wang On Enterprises (BVI) Limited from Loyal Fame International Limited pursuant to the sale and purchase agreement dated 13 February 2009 entered into between Loyal Fame International Limited and Wang On Enterprises (BVI) Limited, completion of which took place on 25 March 2009
-
“Excluded Shareholder(s)” the Overseas Shareholder(s) on the Record Date in respect of whom the Directors, after making enquiries, consider it necessary or expedient on account either of legal restrictions under the laws of the relevant place or the requirements of the relevant regulatory body or stock exchange in that place not to offer the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares
-
“Group”
-
the Company and its subsidiaries immediately before completion of the Everlong Acquisition which took place on 25 March 2009
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“HKSCC”
-
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited
-
“Hong Kong”
-
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC
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“Independent Shareholder(s)”
-
the Shareholders other than the Directors (excluding the independent non-executive Directors), the chief executive of the Company, Accord Power and their respective associates
- For identification purpose only
- 2 -
Definitions
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“Irrevocable Undertaking” an irrevocable undertaking dated 10 February 2009 under which Mr. Tang and Accord Power have provided the irrevocable undertaking to the Company and Kingston Securities as described under the paragraph headed “Irrevocable Undertaking” in the Prospectus
-
“Kingston Securities” Kingston Securities Limited, a licensed corporation to carry out business in type 1 (dealing in securities) regulated activity under the SFO
-
“Last Trading Day” 10 February 2009, being the last trading day for the Shares on the Stock Exchange before the release of the Announcement
-
“Latest Practicable Date” 3 April 2009, being the latest practicable date prior to the printing of the Prospectus for ascertaining certain information for inclusion in the Prospectus
-
“Latest Time for Termination” 4:00 p.m. on Thursday, 30 April 2009, or such other time as may be agreed between the Company and the Underwriters
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“Listing Rules” the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange
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“Mr. Tang” Mr. Tang Ching Ho, an executive Director and the chairman of the Company
-
“Offer Share(s)” 1,132,861,635 Adjusted Shares to be offered to the Qualifying Shareholders for subscription on the basis of three (3) Offer Shares for every one (1) Adjusted Share held on the Record Date pursuant to the Open Offer
-
“Open Offer” the proposed issue of the Offer Shares (with the Bonus Shares) by way of an open offer to the Qualifying Shareholders for subscription on the terms and conditions set out herein
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“Overseas Shareholder(s)” the Shareholder(s) whose address(es) on the register of members of the Company is/(are) outside Hong Kong
-
“Posting Date” Thursday, 9 April 2009, being the date of despatch of the Prospectus Documents or the Prospectus only (as the case may be) to the Shareholders
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“PRC” the People’s Republic of China, which for the purpose of the Prospectus only, excludes Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan
-
3 -
Definitions
| “Prospectus” | this prospectus despatched to the Shareholders on the Posting |
|---|---|
| Date in connection with the Open Offer | |
| “Prospectus Documents” | the Prospectus and the Application Form |
| “Qualifying Shareholder(s)” | the Shareholder(s), whose name(s) appear(s) on the register |
| of members of the Company as at the close of business on the | |
| Record Date, other than the Excluded Shareholders | |
| “Record Date” | Tuesday, 7 April 2009, being the date for determining the |
| entitlements of the Shareholders to participate in the Open Offer | |
| “Registrar” | Tricor Tengis Limited, 26/F., Tesbury Centre, 28 Queen’s Road |
| East, Wanchai, Hong Kong, the Company’s branch share registrar | |
| and transfer office in Hong Kong | |
| “SFC” | the Securities and Futures Commission |
| “SFO” | Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of |
| Hong Kong) | |
| “SGM” | the special general meeting of the Company held on Monday, 30 |
| March 2009 and at which the Shareholders or the Independent | |
| Shareholders (as the case may be) approved, among other things, | |
| the Capital Reorganisation, the Open Offer and the Bonus | |
| Issue | |
| “Share(s)” | the ordinary share(s) of HK$0.005 each in the share capital |
| of the Company prior to the implementation of the Capital | |
| Reorganisation | |
| “Shareholder(s)” | the holder(s) of the Adjusted Shares |
| “Share Option(s)” | the option(s) granted by the Company to subscribe for the |
| Adjusted Shares pursuant to the Share Option Scheme | |
| “Share Option Scheme” | the share option scheme adopted by the Company on 3 May |
| 2002 | |
| “Stock Exchange” | The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited |
| “Subscription Price” | the subscription price of HK$0.10 per Offer Share |
| “Underwriters” | Accord Power and Kingston Securities |
- 4 -
Definitions
| “Underwriting Agreement” | the underwriting agreement dated 10 February 2009 entered into |
|---|---|
| between the Company and the Underwriters in relation to the | |
| Open Offer and the Bonus Issue | |
| “Underwritten Shares” | 1,012,182,669 Offer Shares (with 674,788,445 Bonus Shares) to |
| be underwritten by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting | |
| Agreement | |
| “WYT” | Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Holdings Limited (位元堂藥業控股有 |
| 限公司*), an exempted company incorporated in Bermuda with | |
| limited liability and the shares of which are listed on the main | |
| board of the Stock Exchange | |
| “HK$” | Hong Kong dollar(s), the lawful currency of Hong Kong |
| “RMB” | Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC |
| “%” | per cent. |
- For identification purpose only
- 5 -
EXPECTED TIMETABLE
The expected timetable set out below is for illustration purposes only and has been prepared on the assumption that all the conditions precedent of the Open Offer, the Bonus Issue and the Underwriting Agreement will be fulfilled. The expected timetable is subject to change, and any changes will be announced in a separate announcement by the Company as and when appropriate.
2009
Despatch of the Prospectus Documents or the Prospectus (as the case may be) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday, 9 April Latest time for acceptance of, and payment for, the Offer Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4:00 p .m . on Monday, 27 April Latest time for the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue to become unconditional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:00 p .m . on Thursday, 30 April Announcement of results of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuesday, 5 May Certificates for the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares expected to be despatched on or before . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday, 7 May Dealings in the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares commence on . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday, 11 May
Notes:
-
1 . All references to time in the Prospectus are references to Hong Kong time .
-
2 . If there is a “black” rainstorm warning or a tropical cyclone warning signal number 8 or above in force in Hong Kong on the latest date for acceptance of, and payment for, the Offer Shares at any time between 12:00 noon and 4:00 p .m ., the latest acceptance time of, and payment for, the Offer Shares will be postponed to the next Business Day which does not have either of those warnings in force in Hong Kong at any time between 12:00 noon and 4:00 p .m .
-
6 -
TERMINATION OF THE UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
If, prior to the Latest Time for Termination:
-
(1) in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters, the success of the Open Offer would be materially and adversely affected by:
-
(a) the introduction of any new law or regulation or any change in existing law or regulation (or the judicial interpretation thereof) or other occurrence of any nature whatsoever which may in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters materially and adversely affect the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole or is materially adverse in the context of the Open Offer; or
-
(b) the occurrence of any local, national or international event or change (whether or not forming part of a series of events or changes occurring or continuing before, and/or after the date hereof) of a political, military, financial, economic or other nature (whether or not ejusdem generis with any of the foregoing), or in the nature of any local, national or international outbreak or escalation of hostilities or armed conflict, or affecting local securities markets which may, in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters materially and adversely affect the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole or materially and adversely prejudice the success of the Open Offer or otherwise makes it inexpedient or inadvisable to proceed with the Open Offer; or
-
(2) any adverse change in market conditions (including without limitation, any change in fiscal or monetary policy, or foreign exchange or currency markets, suspension or material restriction or trading in securities) occurs which in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters are likely to materially or adversely affect the success of the Open Offer or otherwise makes it inexpedient or inadvisable to proceed with the Open Offer; or
-
(3) there is any change in the circumstances of the Company or any member of the Group which in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters will adversely affect the prospects of the Company, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing the presentation of a petition or the passing of a resolution for the liquidation or winding up or similar event occurring in respect of any member of the Group or the destruction of any material asset of the Group; or
-
(4) any event of force majeure including, without limiting the generality thereof, any act of God, war, riot, public disorder, civil commotion, fire, flood, explosion, epidemic, terrorism, strike or lock-out; or
-
(5) any other material adverse change in relation to the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole whether or not ejusdem generis with any of the foregoing; or
-
7 -
TERMINATION OF THE UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
-
(6) any matter which, had it arisen or been discovered immediately before the date of the Prospectus and not having been disclosed in the Prospectus, would have constituted, in the absolute opinion of any of the Underwriters, a material omission in the context of the Open Offer; or
-
(7) any suspension in the trading of securities generally or the Company’s securities on the Stock Exchange for a period of more than ten consecutive business days, excluding any suspension in connection with the clearance of the Announcement or the Prospectus Documents or other announcements or circulars in connection with the Open Offer,
the Underwriters shall be entitled by notice in writing to the Company, served prior to the Latest Time for Termination, to terminate the Underwriting Agreement.
- 8 -
Letter from the Board
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WaNG oN GroUP LImIted (宏安集團有限公司)[*]
(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) (Stock Code: 01222)
Executive Directors: Mr. Tang Ching Ho (Chairman) Ms. Yau Yuk Yin (Deputy Chairman) Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas (Managing Director)
Registered office: Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton HM 11 Bermuda
Independent non-executive Directors:
Dr. Lee Peng Fei, Allen, CBE, BS, FHKIE, JP Mr. Wong Chun, Justein, MBE, JP Mr. Siu Yim Kwan, Sidney, S.B.St.J. Mr. Siu Kam Chau
Head office and principal place of business: 5/F., Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building 9 Wang Kwong Road Kowloon Bay Kowloon Hong Kong
9 April 2009
To the Shareholders and holders of the Share Options
Dear Sir or Madam,
oPeN offer oN the BaSIS of three offer ShareS for eVerY oNe adJUSted Share heLd oN the reCord date WIth BoNUS ISSUe oN the BaSIS of tWo BoNUS ShareS for eVerY three offer ShareS taKeN UP UNder the oPeN offer
INtrodUCtIoN
On 13 February 2009, the Board announced that the Company proposed to:
-
(i) effect the Capital Reorganisation;
-
(ii) change the board lot size of the Adjusted Shares for trading on the Stock Exchange upon the Capital Reorganisation becoming effective; and
- For identification purpose only
- 9 -
Letter from the Board
- (iii) raise approximately HK$113.3 million before expenses, by way of an open offer of 1,132,861,635 Offer Shares at the Subscription Price of HK$0.10 per Offer Share on the basis of three (3) Offer Shares for every one (1) Adjusted Share held on the Record Date and payable in full on acceptance, together with two (2) Bonus Shares for every three (3) Offer Shares taken up under the Open Offer.
At the SGM held on 30 March 2009, the necessary resolution(s) approving the Capital Reorganisation, the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue were duly passed by the Shareholders and the Independent Shareholders (as the case may be) by way of poll. The Capital Reorganisation and the change in the board lot size of the Adjusted Shares for trading on the Stock Exchange became effective at 9:30 a.m. on 31 March 2009.
The purpose of the Prospectus is to provide you with further details on the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue including information on dealings in and application for the Offer Shares, and certain financial and other information of the Group.
oPeN offer aNd BoNUS ISSUe
Issue statistics
Basis of the Open Offer : Three (3) Offer Shares for every one (1) Adjusted Share held on the Record Date and payable in full on acceptance, together with two (2) Bonus Shares for every three (3) Offer Shares taken up under the Open Offer Subscription Price : HK$0.10 per Offer Share Number of Adjusted : 377,620,545 Adjusted Shares Shares in issue as at the Record Date Number of Offer Shares : 1,132,861,635 Offer Shares Number of Bonus Shares : 755,241,090 Bonus Shares to be issued to the first registered holders of the Offer Shares on the basis of two (2) Bonus Shares for every three (3) Offer Shares taken up under the Open Offer Total Number of Adjusted : 2,265,723,270 Adjusted Shares Shares in issue upon completion of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue
- 10 -
Letter from the Board
The total number of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares of 1,888,102,725 Adjusted Shares represents:
-
(i) approximately 500% of the Company’s existing issued share capital as at the Latest Practicable Date; and
-
(ii) approximately 83.3% of the Company’s issued share capital as enlarged by the issue of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, there were outstanding Share Options which entitle the holders thereof to subscribe for 15,926,000 Adjusted Shares. Save for the outstanding Share Options, the Company had no derivatives, options, warrants and conversion rights or other similar rights which are convertible or exchangeable into Adjusted Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Bonus Issue
Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions of the Open Offer, the Bonus Shares will be issued to the first registered holders of the Offer Shares on the basis of two (2) Bonus Shares for every three (3) Offer Shares taken up under the Open Offer.
On the basis of 1,132,861,635 Offer Shares to be issued under the Open Offer, it is expected that 755,241,090 Bonus Shares will be issued, save that fractional entitlements to the Bonus Shares will not be allotted and issued to the first registered holders of the Offer Shares if the number of Offer Shares taken up by the Qualifying Shareholders under the Open Offer are not in a multiple of 3 Offer Shares.
Qualifying Shareholders and rights of overseas Shareholders
The Prospectus Documents have not been and will not be registered under the applicable securities legislation of any jurisdiction other than Hong Kong and Bermuda and are being sent by the Company to the Qualifying Shareholders.
According to the register of members of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date, there was only one Overseas Shareholder whose address is in The Macau Special Administration Region (“ macau ”) of the PRC. The Directors have, in compliance with Rule 13.36(2)(a) of the Listing Rules, conducted enquiries regarding the feasibility of extending the Open Offer to such Overseas Shareholder. The Company has been advised by its legal adviser on the laws of Macau that there is no legal or regulatory restriction under the applicable legislation of Macau or requirement of any relevant regulatory body or stock exchange with respect to the offer of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue to the Overseas Shareholder in Macau. On this basis, the Directors believe that the Prospectus Documents would not be required to be registered under the relevant laws and regulations of Macau and may be despatched to the relevant Overseas Shareholder with registered address in Macau without any restrictions.
- 11 -
Letter from the Board
Accordingly, the Directors have decided to extend the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue to the Overseas Shareholder(s) with registered address(es) in Macau and any such Overseas Shareholders, together with the Shareholders with registered addresses in Hong Kong, are Qualifying Shareholders and there was no Excluded Shareholders as at the Record Date.
No transfer of nil-paid entitlements and no application for excess offer Shares
The invitation to subscribe for the Offer Shares made to the Qualifying Shareholders is not be transferable. There will not be any trading in nil-paid entitlements on the Stock Exchange.
After arm’s length negotiation with the Underwriters, the Company decided that the Qualifying Shareholders will not be entitled to subscribe for any Offer Shares in excess of their respective assured entitlements. Having considered that each Qualifying Shareholder will be given equal and fair opportunities to participate in the Company’s future development by subscribing for his/her/its assured entitlements under the Open Offer, the Company decided not to put in additional effort and costs to administer the excess application procedures. Any Offer Shares (with Bonus Shares) not taken up by the Qualifying Shareholders (exclude those to be taken up by Mr. Tang, Accord Power and their respective associates pursuant to the Irrevocable Undertaking) will be underwritten by the Underwriters. In the view that the related administration costs would be lowered, the Directors consider that the absence of application for excess Offer Shares is fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.
Subscription Price
The Subscription Price is HK$0.10 per Offer Share, payable in full on application. The Subscription Price represents:
-
(i) a discount of approximately 83.33% to the adjusted closing price of HK$0.60 per Adjusted Share, based on the closing price of HK$0.024 per Share (before taking into account of the effect of the ex-entitlement prices from 1 April, 2009) as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the Last Trading Day and adjusted for the effect of the Capital Reorganisation;
-
(ii) a discount of approximately 83.05% to the adjusted average closing price of HK$0.59 per Adjusted Share, based on the average closing price of HK$0.0236 per Share (before taking into account of the effect of the ex-entitlement prices from 1 April, 2009) as quoted on the Stock Exchange for the five (5) consecutive trading days up to and including the Last Trading Day and adjusted for the effect of the Capital Reorganisation;
-
(iii) a discount of approximately 33.33% to the theoretical ex-entitlement price of HK$0.15 per Adjusted Share after the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue, based on the closing price of HK$0.024 per Share (before taking into account of the effect of the ex-entitlement prices from 1 April, 2009) as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the Last Trading Day and adjusted for the effect of the Captial Reorganisation;
-
12 -
Letter from the Board
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(iv) a discount of approximately 34.21% to the closing price of HK$0.152 per Adjusted Share, as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the Latest Practicable Date; and
-
(v) a discount of approximately 97.35% to the unaudited net asset value per Adjusted Share of approximately HK$3.78 as at 30 September 2008 and adjusted for the Capital Reorganisation.
The Subscription Price was arrived at after arm’s length negotiation between the Company and the Underwriters with reference to the market price of the Shares and the prevailing market conditions. The Directors consider that the discount would encourage Shareholders to participate in the Open Offer and accordingly maintain their shareholdings in the Company and participate in the future growth of the Group. In view of the prevailing market conditions of the capital market in Hong Kong and the benefits of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue, the Directors (including the independent non-executive Directors) consider that the terms of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue are fair and reasonable and in the best interests of the Group and the Shareholders as a whole.
Status of the offer Shares and the Bonus Shares
The Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares (when allotted, fully paid or credited as fully paid and issued) will rank pari passu in all respects with the Adjusted Shares in issue on the date of allotment and issue of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares. Holders of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares will be entitled to receive all future dividends and distributions which are declared, made or paid on or after the date of allotment and issue of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares.
Certificates of the offer Shares and the Bonus Shares
Subject to fulfillment of the conditions of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue, share certificates for the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares are expected to be sent on or before Thursday, 7 May 2009 to those entitled thereto by ordinary post at their own risk.
Each Qualifying Shareholder who has applied and paid for the Offer Shares will receive one share certificate for all the Offer Shares and one share certificate for all the Bonus Shares issued and allotted to the Qualifying Shareholder.
fractions of the Bonus Shares
Fractional entitlements to the Bonus Shares will not be allotted and will not be issued to the first registered holder of the Offer Shares but will be aggregated for the benefit of the Company.
application for listing
The Company will apply to the Listing Committee of the Stock Exchange for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares. No part of the securities of the Company is listed or dealt in or on which listing or permission to deal is being or is proposed to be sought on any other stock exchange.
Dealings in the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares which are registered in the branch register of members of the Company in Hong Kong will be subject to the payment of stamp duty, Stock Exchange trading fee and SFC transaction levy in Hong Kong.
- 13 -
Letter from the Board
Shares will be eligible for admission into CCaSS
Subject to the granting of listing of, and permission to deal in, the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares on the Stock Exchange, the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares will be accepted as eligible securities by HKSCC for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS with effect from the commencement date of dealings in the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares on the Stock Exchange or such other date as determined by HKSCC. Settlement of transactions between participants of the Stock Exchange on any trading day is required to take place in CCASS on the second trading day thereafter. All activities under CCASS are subject to the General Rules of CCASS and CCASS Operational Procedures in effect from time to time.
Irrevocable Undertaking
As at the Latest Practicable Date, Mr. Tang, Accord Power and their respective associates were interested in 40,226,322 Adjusted Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 10.65% of the existing issued share capital of the Company. Pursuant to the Irrevocable Undertaking, Mr. Tang and Accord Power have given an irrevocable undertaking in favour of the Company and Kingston Securities that (i) they will subscribe for or procure subscriptions for 120,678,966 Offer Shares (with the Bonus Shares) to which they and their respective associates will be entitled under the Open Offer; and (ii) the Shares (or the Adjusted Shares after the Capital Reorganisation) comprising their and their respective associates’ current shareholding will remain registered in their names or the names of their respective associates at the close of business on the Record Date as they were on the date of the Irrevocable Undertaking.
UNderWrItING arraNGemeNtS
the Underwriting agreement
-
Date : 10 February 2009 Underwriters : Accord Power and Kingston Securities Total number of Offer : The Underwriters have agreed to fully underwrite not less Shares) being than 1,012,182,669 Underwritten Shares and not more than underwritten by 1,059,960,669 Underwritten Shares not taken up by the Shareholders the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement in the following manner:
-
(i) Accord Power shall subscribe for or procure subscription for the first of such number up to 200,000,000 Underwritten Shares; and
-
(ii) Kingston Securities shall subscribe for or procure subscription for all remaining Underwritten Shares.
-
Commission : 2.5% of the aggregate Subscription Price in respect of the number of Underwritten Shares
-
14 -
Letter from the Board
Accord Power is an investment holding company wholly owned by Trustcorp Limited in its capacity as the trustee of Tang’s Family Trust, a discretionary trust of which Mr. Tang was the founder and Ms. Yau Yuk Yin (“Ms. Yau”), an executive Director and the spouse of Mr. Tang is a beneficiary. The ordinary course of business of Accord Power does not include underwriting. As at the Latest Practicable Date, Mr. Tang, Accord Power and their respective associates were interested in 40,226,322 Adjusted Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 10.65% of the existing issued share capital of the Company. Therefore, Accord Power is a connected person of the Company (as defined in the Listing Rules).
The entering into of the Underwriting Agreement between the Company and Accord Power constitutes a connected transaction for the Company under the Listing Rules. Pursuant to Rule 14A.31(3)(c) of the Listing Rules, provided that Rule 7.26A(2) of the Listing Rules has been complied with, the Underwriting Agreement will be exempted from the reporting, announcement and independent shareholders approval requirements. Pursuant to Rule 7.26A(2) of the Listing Rules, since no excess application for the Offer Shares is available, approval shall be obtained from the Independent Shareholders in respect of the absence of such arrangement and the Underwriting Agreement which serve as the alternative arrangement in respect of the untaken Offer Shares under the Open Offer and any Shareholders who have a material interest in the relevant resolution(s) shall abstain from voting. The requisite resolution was duly passed, as voted by way of poll, at the SGM.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, Kingston Securities was not interested in any Adjusted Shares. To the best of the Directors’ knowledge and information, Kingston Securities and its ultimate beneficial owners are third parties independent of and not connected with the Company and its connected persons.
termination of the Underwriting agreement
If, prior to the Latest Time for Termination:
-
(1) in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters, the success of the Open Offer would be materially and adversely affected by:
-
(a) the introduction of any new law or regulation or any change in existing law or regulation (or the judicial interpretation thereof) or other occurrence of any nature whatsoever which may in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters materially and adversely affect the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole or is materially adverse in the context of the Open Offer; or
-
(b) the occurrence of any local, national or international event or change (whether or not forming part of a series of events or changes occurring or continuing before, and/or after the date hereof) of a political, military, financial, economic or other nature (whether or not ejusdem generis with any of the foregoing), or in the nature
-
15 -
Letter from the Board
of any local, national or international outbreak or escalation of hostilities or armed conflict, or affecting local securities markets which may, in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters materially and adversely affect the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole or materially and adversely prejudice the success of the Open Offer or otherwise makes it inexpedient or inadvisable to proceed with the Open Offer; or
-
(2) any adverse change in market conditions (including without limitation, any change in fiscal or monetary policy, or foreign exchange or currency markets, suspension or material restriction or trading in securities) occurs which in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters are likely to materially or adversely affect the success of the Open Offer or otherwise makes it inexpedient or inadvisable to proceed with the Open Offer; or
-
(3) there is any change in the circumstances of the Company or any member of the Group which in the absolute opinion of the Underwriters will adversely affect the prospects of the Company, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing the presentation of a petition or the passing of a resolution for the liquidation or winding up or similar event occurring in respect of any member of the Group or the destruction of any material asset of the Group; or
-
(4) any event of force majeure including, without limiting the generality thereof, any act of God, war, riot, public disorder, civil commotion, fire, flood, explosion, epidemic, terrorism, strike or lock-out; or
-
(5) any other material adverse change in relation to the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole whether or not ejusdem generis with any of the foregoing; or
-
(6) any matter which, had it arisen or been discovered immediately before the date of the Prospectus and not having been disclosed in the Prospectus, would have constituted, in the absolute opinion of any of the Underwriters, a material omission in the context of the Open Offer; or
-
(7) any suspension in the trading of securities generally or the Company’s securities on the Stock Exchange for a period of more than ten consecutive business days, excluding any suspension in connection with the clearance of the Announcement or the Prospectus Documents or other announcements or circulars in connection with the Open Offer,
the Underwriters shall be entitled by notice in writing to the Company, served prior to the Latest Time for Termination, to terminate the Underwriting Agreement.
Conditions of the open offer and the Bonus Issue
The Open Offer and the Bonus Issue are conditional upon the following:
-
(1) the delivery to the Stock Exchange for authorisation and the registration with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong respectively one copy of each of the Prospectus Documents
-
16 -
Letter from the Board
duly signed by two Directors (or by their agents duly authorised in writing) as having been approved by resolution of the Directors (and all other documents required to be attached thereto) and otherwise in compliance with the Listing Rules and the Companies Ordinance not later than the Posting Date and the filing of the Prospectus Documents with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda in compliance with the Companies Act;
-
(2) the posting of the Prospectus Documents to the Qualifying Shareholders and the posting of the Prospectus and a letter in the agreed form to the Excluded Shareholders, if any, for information purpose only explaining the circumstances in which they are not permitted to participate in the Open Offer on or before the Posting Date;
-
(3) the Listing Committee of the Stock Exchange granting or agreeing to grant (subject to allotment) and not having withdrawn or revoked listing of and permission to deal in the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares by no later than the first day of their dealings;
-
(4) the Underwriting Agreement not being terminated by the Underwriters pursuant to the terms thereof on or before the Latest Time for Termination;
-
(5) the passing of the necessary resolution(s) by the Shareholders (where applicable, the Independent Shareholders) at the SGM to approve (i) the Capital Reorganisation; (ii) the Open Offer; and (iii) the Bonus Issue, and the transactions contemplated thereunder;
-
(6) the Capital Reorganisation having become effective;
-
(7) compliance with and performance of all undertakings and obligations of Mr. Tang and Accord Power under the Irrevocable Undertaking; and
-
(8) if necessary, the obtaining of the consent or permission from the Bermuda Monetary Authority in respect of the issue of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares.
If any of the above conditions is not satisfied and/or waived (in whole or in part) at or prior to the respective time stipulated therein, the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated accordingly and none of the parties shall have any claim against the other save that all such reasonable costs, fees and other out-of-pocket expenses (excluding sub-underwriting fees and related expenses) as have been properly incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares by the Underwriters shall to the extent agreed by the Company be borne by the Company, and the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue will not proceed.
- 17 -
Letter from the Board
As at the Latest Practicable Date, conditions (5), (6) and (8) above were fulfilled.
ChaNGeS IN the SharehoLdING StrUCtUre of the ComPaNY arISING from the oPeN offer aNd the BoNUS ISSUe
The changes in the shareholding structure of the Company arising from the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue will be as follows:
| Mr. Tang, Accord Power and their respective associates_(Note 1) Share Options holders Public: Kingston Securities(Note 2)_ Other public Shareholders Total |
as at the Latest Practicable date Adjusted Shares Approximate % 40,226,322 10.65% – 0.00% – 0.00% 337,394,223 89.35% 337,394,223 89.35% 377,620,545 100.00% |
Immediately after the completion of the open offer and the Bonus Issue (all offer Shares are subscribed for by the Qualifying Shareholders) Adjusted Shares Approximate % 241,357,932 10.65% – 0.00% – 0.00% 2,024,365,338 89.35% 2,024,365,338 89.35% 2,265,723,270 100.00% |
Immediately after the completion of the open offer and the Bonus Issue (no offer Shares are subscribed for by the Qualifying Shareholders except those undertaken by mr. tang, accord Power and their respective associates pursuant to the Irrevocable Undertaking) Adjusted Shares Approximate % 574,691,265 25.36% – 0.00% 1,353,637,782 59.75% 337,394,223 14.89% 1,691,032,005 74.64% 2,265,723,270 100.00% |
Immediately after the completion of the open offer and the Bonus Issue (no offer Shares are subscribed for by the Qualifying Shareholders except those undertaken by mr. tang, accord Power and their respective associates pursuant to the Irrevocable Undertaking) Adjusted Shares Approximate % 574,691,265 25.36% – 0.00% 1,353,637,782 59.75% 337,394,223 14.89% 1,691,032,005 74.64% 2,265,723,270 100.00% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 74.64% 100.00% |
- 18 -
Letter from the Board
Notes:
-
The above 40,226,322 Adjusted Shares comprise (a) 648,758 Adjusted Shares held by Mr. Tang; (b) 648,757 Adjusted Shares held by Ms. Yau, an executive Director and the spouse of Mr. Tang; (c) 2,373,071 Adjusted Shares held by Caister Limited, a company wholly and beneficially owned by Mr. Tang; and (d) 36,555,736 Adjusted Shares held by Accord Power (one of the Underwriters), which is wholly owned by Trustcorp Limited in its capacity as the trustee of Tang’s Family Trust, a discretionary trust of which Mr. Tang was the founder and Ms. Yau is a beneficiary.
-
Kingston Securities, one of the Underwriters, has entered into various sub-underwriting agreements with independent third parties sub-underwriters whereby those sub-underwriters have agreed to subscribe and/or procure subscribers to subscribe for the Underwritten Shares. None of the sub-underwriters or subscribers of the Underwritten Share procured by them will become a substantial Shareholder immediately after completion of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue. As a result of which, the Company shall maintain a 25% public float after the issue and allotment of the Underwritten Shares to those sub-underwriters or subscribers. The Stock Exchange has indicated that no listing approval in respect of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares will be given if, upon completion of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue, less than 25% of the issued share capital of the Company is held in public hands.
Kingston Securities has undertaken to the Company that (i) it will ensure that the subscribers or purchasers of the Underwritten Shares procured by it or by the sub-underwriters are third parties independent of and not acting in concert with the directors, chief executive or substantial shareholders of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective associates; (ii) no such subscriber or purchaser of the Underwritten Shares shall be procured by it or by the sub-underwriters if allotment and issue of any Offer Shares and Bonus Shares to it would result in it and its associates and concert parties, when aggregated with the Adjusted Shares (if any) already held by them holding 30% or more of the enlarged issued share capital of the Company immediately after completion of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue; and (iii) in performing its underwriting obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, no subscriber or purchaser of the Underwritten Shares will become a substantial Shareholder immediately after completion of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue.
In view of the above, the Company will ensure the compliance of the public float requirements pursuant to Rule 8.08 of the Listing Rules upon completion of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue.
- 19 -
Letter from the Board
reaSoNS for the oPeN offer aNd USe of ProCeedS
The Group is principally engaged in development and management of agricultural byproducts wholesaling business in Hong Kong, property investment, property development, management and sub-licensing of wet markets in the PRC and Hong Kong, management and sub-licensing shopping centres in Hong Kong. It also has interests in the pharmaceutical business through its investments in WYT, a company listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange.
The estimated expense of approximately HK$5.1 million in relation to the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue, including financial, legal and other professional advisory fees, underwriting commission, printing and translation expenses will be borne by the Company. Having considered other fund raising alternatives for the Group, such as bank borrowings and placing of new Shares, and taking into account the benefits and cost of each of the alternatives, the Open Offer allows the Group to strengthen its balance sheet without facing the increasing interest rates. The Board considers that the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue are in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole as they offer all the Qualifying Shareholders an equal opportunity to participate in the enlargement of the capital base of the Company and enables the Qualifying Shareholders to maintain their proportionate interests in the Company and continue to participate in the future development of the Company should they wish to do so. In addition, the Bonus Issue will be as an additional incentive for the Qualifying Shareholders to take part in the Open Offer. however, those Qualifying Shareholders who do not take up the offer Shares to which they are entitled should note that their shareholdings in the Company will be diluted.
The Directors (including the independent non-executive Directors) consider that the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole having taken into account the terms of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue.
The gross proceeds from the Open Offer will be approximately HK$113.3 million. The estimated net proceeds from the Open Offer will be approximately HK$108.2 million and are intended to be used as to approximately HK$60 million for acquisition of potential investment and as to the remaining balance for general working capital.
- 20 -
Letter from the Board
ProCedUreS for aCCePtaNCe aNd PaYmeNtS
Qualifying Shareholders will find enclosed with the Prospectus the Application Form which entitles Qualifying Shareholders to subscribe for the number of Offer Shares shown therein. If a Qualifying Shareholder wishes to exercise his/her/its rights to subscribe for the number of the offer Shares specified in the application form, the Qualifying Shareholder must lodge the application form in accordance with the instructions printed thereon, together with a remittance for the full amount payable on acceptance, with the registrar by no later than 4:00 p.m. on monday, 27 april 2009. all remittances must be made by cheques or cashier’s orders in hong Kong dollars. Cheques must be drawn on an account with, and cashier’s orders must be issued by, a licensed bank in hong Kong and made payable to “Wang on Group Limited – open offer account” and crossed “aCCoUNt PaYee oNLY”.
It should be noted that unless the duly completed Application Form, together with the appropriate remittance, has been lodged with the Registrar at 26/F., Tesbury Centre, 28 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong, by 4:00 p.m. on Monday, 27 April 2009, by the original allottee, the relevant assured allotment and all rights and entitlements thereunder will be deemed to have been declined and will be cancelled.
The Application Form contains further information regarding the procedures to be followed if Qualifying Shareholders wish to accept the whole or part of their assured allotment.
All cheques and cashier’s orders accompanying completed Application Form will be presented for payment immediately upon receipt and all interest earned on such monies (if any) will be retained for the benefit of the Company. Completion and return of an Application Form with a cheque and/or a cashier’s order, will constitute a warranty by the applicant that the cheque and/or the cashier’s order will be honoured on first presentation. Without prejudice to the other rights of the Company in respect thereof, the Company reserves the right to reject any Application Form in respect of which the accompanying cheque and/or cashier’s order is dishonoured on first presentation, and, in such event, the relevant assured allotment and all rights and entitlements given pursuant to which will be deemed to have been declined and will be cancelled.
The Application Form is for use only by the person(s) named therein and is not transferable. No receipt will be issued in respect of any acceptance monies received.
If the conditions of the Underwriting Agreement are not fulfilled and/or the Underwriting Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms before the Latest Time for Termination, the monies received in respect of acceptance of Offer Shares will be returned to the Qualifying Shareholders or, in case of joint applicants, to the first-named person without interest by means of cheques despatched by ordinary post to the respective addresses specified in the register of members of the Company at their own risk as soon as practicable thereafter.
- 21 -
Letter from the Board
PoSSIBLe adJUStmeNt to the Share oPtIoNS
The Open Offer and the Bonus Issue may lead to adjustments to the exercise price and/or the number of the Adjusted Shares to be issued upon exercise of the Share Options. The Company will notify the holders of Share Options regarding adjustments to be made (if any) pursuant to the terms of the Share Option Scheme.
PreVIoUS fUNd raISING eXerCISe IN the PrIor 12-moNth PerIod
Save as disclosed below, the Company has not conducted any fund raising activities in the past twelve months before the date of the Announcement and up to the Latest Practicable Date:
| actual use of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| date of initial | Net proceeds | proceeds as at the Latest | ||
| announcement | description | (approximately) | Intended use of proceeds | Practicable date |
| 27 November 2008 | Top-up placing | HK$33.24 million | Approximately HK$18.81 million for | Has been fully utilised as |
| and placing of | repayment of bank loans | intended | ||
| new Shares | ||||
| Approximately HK$14.43 million for | Has been fully utilised as | |||
| general working capital | intended | |||
| 26 March 2008 | Top-up placing | HK$98.90 million | Approximately HK$35.00 million | Has been fully utilised as |
| and placing of | for financing the development and | intended | ||
| new Shares | management of agricultural | |||
| by-products wholesaling markets | ||||
| in the PRC | ||||
| Approximately HK$30.30 million for | ||||
| the repayment of bank loans | ||||
| Approximately HK$33.60 million | ||||
| for financing the expansion and | ||||
| development of property investment | ||||
| and development business both in | ||||
| the PRC and Hong Kong and other | ||||
| potential investment opportunities |
- 22 -
Letter from the Board
WarNING of the rISKS of deaLING IN the adJUSted ShareS
Shareholders and potential investors of the Company should note that the open offer and the Bonus Issue are conditional upon, among other things, the Underwriting agreement having become unconditional and the Underwriters not having terminated the Underwriting agreement in accordance with the terms thereof (a summary of which is set out in the sub-paragraph headed “termination of the Underwriting agreement” above). accordingly, the open offer and the Bonus Issue may or may not proceed.
Shareholders and potential investors of the Company should therefore exercise extreme caution when dealing in the adjusted Shares, and if they are in any doubt about their position, they should consult their professional advisers.
addItIoNaL INformatIoN
Your attention is also drawn to the additional information set out in the appendices to the Prospectus.
Yours faithfully,
For and on behalf of the Board WaNG oN GroUP LImIted (宏安集團有限公司)[*] Chan Chun hong, thomas Managing Director
- For identification purpose only
- 23 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
FINANCIAL SUMMARy
1. THREE-yEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARy
The following is a summary of the audited consolidated financial results of the Group for each of the three years ended 31 March 2008 as extracted from the relevant annual reports of the Company.
RESULTS
| Revenue Gross profit Profit before tax Tax Profit for the year Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent Minority interests Dividends Additional final dividend for 2006 Interim Proposed final Earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent Basic Diluted Assets and liabilities Non-current assets Current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Equity Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Minority interests |
For the year ended 31 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 545,882 499,488 161,325 118,997 122,577 96,432 (25,963 ) (13,254 ) 96,089 83,170 525 8 96,614 83,178 – 126 10,319 7,073 7,868 19,540 18,187 26,739 HK1.55 cents HK1.76 cents HK1.43 cents HK1.58 cents As at 31 March 1,291,413 951,043 740,561 783,171 2,031,974 1,734,214 582,055 531,899 209,704 160,009 791,759 691,908 1,182,569 1,041,834 57,646 472 1,240,215 1,042,306 |
March 2006 HK$’000 395,557 82,056 82,063 (9,480 ) 72,554 29 72,583 4,608 6,736 15,718 27,062 HK1.56 cents HK1.49 cents 932,375 564,949 1,497,324 400,035 257,116 657,151 839,709 464 840,173 |
|---|---|---|
- I - 1 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
2. AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GROUP FOR THE TwO yEARS ENDED 31 MARCH 2008
Set out below are the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group for the two years ended 31 March 2008 which are published in the Company’s annual report 2008:
Consolidated Income Statement
Year ended 31 March 2008
| Notes REVENUE 5 Cost of sales Gross profit Other income and gains 5 Selling and distribution costs Administrative expenses Other expenses Finance costs 7 Gain on disposal of subsidiaries Fair value gains on revaluation of investment properties, net 16 Share of profits and losses of associates PROFIT BEFORE TAX 6 Tax 10 PROFIT FOR THE yEAR Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent 11 Minority interests DIVIDENDS 12 Additional final dividend for 2006 Interim Proposed final EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARy EQUITy HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 13 Basic Diluted |
2008 HK$’000 545,882 (384,557 ) 161,325 97,329 (10,548 ) (104,427 ) (45,222 ) (14,906 ) – 11,383 27,643 122,577 (25,963 ) 96,614 96,089 525 96,614 – 10,319 7,868 18,187 HK1.55 cents HK1.43 cents |
2007 HK$’000 499,488 (380,491 ) 118,997 37,639 (12,536 ) (70,684 ) (1,806 ) (13,828 ) 2,524 31,548 4,578 96,432 (13,254 ) 83,178 83,170 8 83,178 126 7,073 19,540 26,739 HK1.76 cents HK1.58 cents |
|---|---|---|
- I - 2 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 March 2008
| Notes NON-CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment 14 Prepaid land lease payments 15 Investment properties 16 Properties under development 17 Goodwill 18 Interests in associates 20 Held-to-maturity financial asset 22 Other intangible asset 23 Loans receivable 26 Rental deposits paid 26 Deposits for the acquisition of investment properties and associates Deferred tax assets 35 Total non-current assets CURRENT ASSETS Properties held for sale 24 Properties under development 17 Trade receivables 25 Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 26 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 27 Tax recoverable Pledged deposits 28 Cash and cash equivalents 28 Total current assets CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade payables 29 Other payables and accruals 30 Deposits received and receipts in advance Derivative financial instruments 31 Interest-bearing bank loans 32 Provisions for onerous contracts 33 Tax payable Total current liabilities NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
2008 HK$’000 160,884 177,902 555,199 – 7,820 305,825 1,943 24,240 12,989 4,595 35,674 4,342 1,291,413 27,885 288,405 4,101 43,190 45,278 883 – 330,819 740,561 24,624 128,423 50,038 2,338 347,115 1,690 27,827 582,055 158,506 1,449,919 |
2007 HK$’000 11,985 – 315,143 247,869 2,319 321,364 – 30,300 13,987 5,343 – 2,733 |
|---|---|---|
| 951,043 | ||
| 1,455 222,811 6,596 38,958 46,767 – 78,000 388,584 |
||
| 783,171 | ||
| 23,246 21,095 81,888 – 389,425 369 15,876 |
||
| 531,899 | ||
| 251,272 | ||
| 1,202,315 |
- I - 3 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| Notes NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Interest-bearing bank loans 32 Provisions for onerous contracts 33 Convertible notes 34 Deferred tax liabilities 35 Total non-current liabilities Net assets EQUITy Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Issued capital 36 Equity component of convertible notes 34 Reserves 38(a) Proposed final dividend 12 Minority interests Total equity |
2008 HK$’000 199,118 1,960 – 8,626 209,704 1,240,215 32,051 – 1,142,650 7,868 1,182,569 57,646 1,240,215 |
2007 HK$’000 108,799 – 45,756 5,454 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 160,009 | ||||
| 1,042,306 | ||||
| 29,418 5,653 987,223 19,540 |
||||
| 1,041,834 | ||||
| 472 | ||||
| 1,042,306 |
- I - 4 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Year ended 31 March 2008
| Notes At 1 April 2006 Final 2006 dividend declared 12 Exchange realignment recognised directly in equity Profit for the year Total income and expense for the year Conversion of convertible notes 34, 36 Bonus issue 36 Repurchases of shares 36 Placements of shares 36 Share issue expenses 36 Equity-settled share option arrangements 37 Interim 2007 dividend 12 Proposed final 2007 dividend 12 At 31 March and 1 April 2007 Final 2007 dividend declared Exchange realignment recognised directly in equity Profit for the year Total income and expenses for the year Conversion of convertible notes 34, 36 Exercise of share options 36 Repurchases of shares 36 Share of changes in reserves of associates Acquisition of a subsidiary 39(b) Capital contribution from a minority shareholder of a subsidiary Issuance of warrants 36 Share issue expenses 36 Equity-settled share option arrangements 37 Interim 2008 dividend 12 Proposed final 2008 dividend 12 At 31 March 2008 |
Att | ributable to | equity holde | rs of the parent | rs of the parent | Minority interests HK$’000 464 – |
Total equity HK$’000 840,173 (15,844 ) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued share capital HK$’000 22,454 – |
Share premium account HK$’000 422,291 – |
Contributed surplus HK$’000 106,329 – |
Equity component of convertible notes HK$’000 6,077 – |
Share option reserve HK$’000 – – |
Exchange fluctuation reserve HK$’000 – – |
warrant reserve HK$’000 – – |
Other reserve HK$’000 – – |
Retained profits HK$’000 266,840 (126 ) |
Proposed final dividend HK$’000 15,718 (15,718 ) |
Total HK$’000 839,709 (15,844 ) |
|||
| 22,454 – – |
422,291 – – |
106,329 – – |
6,077 – – |
– – – |
– 378 – |
– – – |
– – – |
266,714 – 83,170 |
– – – |
823,865 378 83,170 |
464 – 8 |
824,329 378 83,178 |
|
| – 180 2,264 (1,930 ) 6,450 – – – – |
– 3,822 (2,264 ) (43,087 ) 174,150 (5,300 ) – – – |
– – – – – – – – – |
– (424 ) – – – – – – – |
– – – – – – 7,633 – – |
378 – – – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – – – |
83,170 – – – – – – (7,073 ) (19,540 ) |
– – – – – – – – 19,540 |
83,548 3,578 – (45,017 ) 180,600 (5,300 ) 7,633 (7,073 ) – |
8 – – – – – - – – |
83,556 3,578 – (45,017 ) 180,600 (5,300 ) 7,633 (7,073 ) – |
|
| 29,418 – |
549,612 * – |
106,329 * – |
5,653 – |
7,633 * – |
378 * – |
– – |
– – |
323,271 * – |
19,540 (19,540 ) |
1,041,834 (19,540 ) |
472 – |
1,042,306 (19,540 ) |
|
| 29,418 – – |
549,612 – – |
106,329 – – |
5,653 – – |
7,633 – – |
378 22,789 – |
– – – |
– – – |
323,271 – 96,089 |
– – – |
1,022,294 22,789 96,089 |
472 4,056 525 |
1,022,766 26,845 96,614 |
|
| – 2,640 896 (903 ) – – – – – – – – |
– 49,712 7,798 (20,603 ) – – – – (160 ) – – – |
– – – – – – – – – – – – |
– (5,653 ) – – – – – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – – – 64 – – |
22,789 – – – – – – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – 4,500 – – – – |
– – – – 13,425 – – – – – – – |
96,089 – – – – – – – – – (10,319 ) (7,868 ) |
– – – – – – – – – – – 7,868 |
118,878 46,699 8,694 (21,506 ) 13,425 – – 4,500 (160 ) 64 (10,319 ) – |
4,581 – – – – 24,402 28,191 – – – – – |
123,459 46,699 8,694 (21,506 ) 13,425 24,402 28,191 4,500 (160 ) 64 (10,319 ) – |
|
| 32,051 | 586,359 * |
106,329 * |
– |
7,697 * |
23,167 * |
4,500 * |
13,425 * |
401,173 * |
7,868 |
1,182,569 |
57,646 |
1,240,215 |
-
These reserve accounts comprise the consolidated reserves of HK$1,142,650,000 (2007: HK$987,223,000) in the consolidated balance sheet.
-
I - 5 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Year ended 31 March 2008
| Notes CASH FLOwS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before tax Adjustments for: Finance costs 7 Share of profits and losses of associates Fair value losses/(gains), net: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 5, 6 Derivative financial instruments 6 Interest income from unlisted investments 5 Interest income from loans receivable 5 Bank interest income 5 Dividend income from listed securities 5 Gain on disposal a land use right 5 Gain on disposal of subsidiaries 39(c) Recognition of a deferred gain 5 Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, net 5 Gain on disposal of investment properties 5 Loss on partial/deemed disposal of an associate 6 Impairment of trade receivables 6 Depreciation 6 Amortisation of other intangible asset 6 Amortisation of prepaid land lease payments 6 Amount provided/(released) for onerous contracts, net 6 Loss/(gain) on disposal and write-off of items of property, plant and equipment 6 Impairment of a land use right 5 6 Impairment of goodwill 6 Impairment of other receivables 6 Reversal of impairment on trade receivables 25 Written off of trade receivables 25 Fair value gains on revaluation of investment properties, net 16 Equity-settled share option expense 6 Decrease in inventories Decrease in properties held for sale Increase in properties under development Decrease in trade receivables, prepayments, deposits and other receivables Increase in trade payables Increase/(decrease) in other payables and accruals Decrease in deposits received and receipts in advance Cash generated from operations Profits tax paid Net cash inflow from operating activities |
2008 HK$’000 122,577 14,906 (27,643 ) 6,663 2,338 (1,195 ) (1,046 ) (8,189 ) (404 ) (62,969 ) – (799 ) (11,522 ) – 4,855 – 7,850 6,060 712 3,281 51 9,700 11,558 70 (244 ) (216 ) (11,383 ) 64 65,075 – 211,504 (48,354 ) 9,723 1,378 75,032 (31,876 ) 282,482 (13,332 ) 269,150 |
2007 HK$’000 96,432 13,828 (4,578 ) (489 ) – (2,436 ) (1,376 ) (7,116 ) (267 ) – (2,524 ) (3,769 ) (4,120 ) (8,000 ) – 467 5,158 – – (1,566 ) (163 ) – – – – – (31,548 ) 7,633 55,566 55 129,189 (166,638 ) 25,075 23,136 (13,774 ) (2,091 ) 50,518 (3,896 ) 46,622 |
|---|---|---|
- I - 6 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| Notes Net cash inflow from operating activities CASH FLOwS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Interest received Dividend income from listed securities Interest income from unlisted investments Increase in amounts due from associates Increase/(decrease) in amounts due to associates Acquisition of a subsidiary 39(b) Acquisition of a jointly-controlled entity 21 Investment in an associate Proceeds from disposal of a land use right Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries 39(c) Purchases of investment properties Purchases of property, plant and equipment Purchases of held-to-maturity financial asset Purchases of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Proceeds from disposal of investment properties Proceeds from disposal of items of property, plant and equipment Receipt of government grant Prepayment of land lease payments Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Proceeds from partial disposal of an associate Addition to other intangible asset Deposits paid for the acquisition of investment properties and associates Decrease/(increase) in pledged deposits Net cash outflow from investing activities |
2008 HK$’000 269,150 9,295 404 1,195 (2,099 ) (81 ) 3,044 (12,285 ) (43,756 ) 240,000 – (201,113 ) (147,034 ) (1,943 ) (83,942 ) – 1,939 2,217 (345,929 ) 90,290 96,050 – (35,674 ) 78,000 (351,422 ) |
2007 HK$’000 46,622 7,907 267 2,436 – 814 – (64,560 ) – – 16,830 (18,642 ) (3,949 ) – (51,556 ) 93,600 1,052 – – 80,213 – (30,300 ) – (64,029 ) (29,917 ) |
|---|---|---|
- I - 7 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| Notes Net cash outflow from investing activities CASH FLOwS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Interest paid Dividends paid Proceeds from issue of shares upon exercise of share options 36 Proceeds from placements of shares 36 Proceeds from issue of warrants 36 Capital contribution from a minority shareholder of a subsidiary Share issue expenses 36 Repurchases of shares 36 Repayment of bank loans New bank loans Net cash inflow from financing activities NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Effect of foreign exchange rate changes, net CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF yEAR ANALySIS OF BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and bank balances 28 Non-pledged time deposits with original maturity of less than three months when acquired 28 |
2008 HK$’000 (351,422 ) (22,339 ) (29,859 ) 8,694 – 4,500 28,191 (160 ) (21,506 ) (380,760 ) 428,769 15,530 (66,742 ) 388,584 8,977 330,819 81,307 249,512 330,819 |
2007 HK$’000 (29,917 ) (20,798 ) (22,917 ) – 180,600 – – (5,300 ) (45,017 ) (385,804 ) 373,500 74,264 90,969 297,902 (287 ) 388,584 135,757 252,827 388,584 |
|---|---|---|
- I - 8 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Balance Sheet
31 March 2008
| Notes NON-CURRENT ASSETS Interests in subsidiaries 19 Interests in associates 20 Held-to-maturity financial asset 22 Total non-current assets CURRENT ASSETS Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 26 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 27 Pledged deposits 28 Cash and cash equivalents 28 Total current assets CURRENT LIABILITIES Other payables and accruals 30 Interest-bearing bank loans 32 Total current liabilities NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Interest-bearing bank loans 32 Convertible notes 34 Total non-current liabilities Net assets EQUITy Issued capital 36 Equity component of convertible notes 34 Reserves 38(b) Total equity |
2008 HK$’000 1,191,421 2,089 1,943 1,195,453 980 14,471 – 224,347 239,798 69,644 133,275 202,919 36,879 1,232,332 117,975 – 117,975 1,114,357 32,051 – 1,082,306 1,114,357 |
2007 HK$’000 710,622 192 – |
|---|---|---|
| 710,814 | ||
| 758 36,927 78,000 312,484 |
||
| 428,169 | ||
| 739 137,000 |
||
| 137,739 | ||
| 290,430 | ||
| 1,001,244 | ||
| 29,750 45,756 |
||
| 75,506 | ||
| 925,738 | ||
| 29,418 5,653 890,667 |
||
| 925,738 |
- I - 9 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Wang On Group Limited (the “Company”) is a limited liability company incorporated in Bermuda, and both its head office and principal place of business is located at 5th Floor, Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building, 9 Wang Kwong Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
During the year, the Company, its subsidiaries and its jointly-controlled entities (collectively referred to as the “Group”) were involved in the following principal activities:
-
property development
-
property investment
-
management and sub-licensing of Chinese wet markets, shopping centres and car parks
-
operations and management of agricultural by-products wholesale markets
2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) (which include all Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKASs”) and Interpretations) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”), accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. They have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investment properties, certain derivative financial instruments and equity investments, which have been measured at fair value. These financial statements are presented in Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand except when otherwise indicated.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and its jointly-controlled entities for the year ended 31 March 2008. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date such control ceases. The assets, liabilities, income and expenses of jointly-controlled entities are proportionally consolidated from the date on which joint control is established and obtained by the Group, and continue to be proportionally consolidated until the date such joint control ceases. All significant intercompany transactions and balances within the Group are eliminated on consolidation.
The acquisition of a subsidiary during the year has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. This method involves allocating the cost of the business combinations to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition.
Minority interests represent the interests of outside shareholders not held by the Group in the results and net assets of the Company’s subsidiaries.
2.2 IMPACT OF NEw AND REVISED HKFRSs
The Group has adopted the following new and revised HKFRSs for the first time for the current year’s financial statements. Except for in certain cases, giving rise to new and revised accounting policies and additional disclosures, the adoption of these new and revised standards and interpretations has had no material effect on these financial statements.
- I - 10 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
HKFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures HKAS 1 Amendment Capital Disclosures HK(IFRIC)-Int 8 Scope of HKFRS 2 HK(IFRIC)-Int 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives HK(IFRIC)-Int 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment HK(IFRIC)-Int 11 HKFRS 2 – Group and Treasury Share Transactions
The principal effects of adopting these new and revised HKFRSs are as follows:
(a) HKFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
This standard requires disclosures that enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the significance of the Group’s financial instruments and the nature and extent of risks arising from those financial instruments. The new disclosures are included throughout the financial statements. While there has been no effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Group, comparative information has been included/revised where appropriate.
(b) Amendment to HKAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements – Capital Disclosures
This amendment requires the Group to make disclosures that enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. These new disclosures are shown in note 44 to the financial statements.
(c) HK(IFRIC)-Int 8 Scope of HKFRS 2
This interpretation requires HKFRS 2 to be applied to any arrangement in which the Group cannot identify specifically some or all of the goods or services received, for which equity instruments are granted or liabilities (based on a value of the Group’s equity instruments) are incurred by the Group for a consideration, and which appears to be less than the fair value of the equity instruments granted or liabilities incurred. As the Company has only issued equity instruments to the Group’s employees in accordance with the Group’s share option scheme, the interpretation has had no effect on these financial statements.
(d) HK(IFRIC)-Int 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives
This interpretation requires that the date to assess whether an embedded derivative is required to be separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative is the date that the Group first becomes a party to the contract, with reassessment only if there is a change to the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows. As the Group’s existing policy of accounting for derivatives complies with the requirements of the interpretation, the interpretation has had no material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Group.
(e) HK(IFRIC)-Int 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment
The Group has adopted this interpretation as of 1 April 2007, which requires that an impairment loss recognised in a previous interim period in respect of goodwill or an investment in either an equity instrument classified as available for sale or a financial asset carried at cost is not subsequently reversed. As the Group had no impairment losses previously reversed in respect of such assets, the interpretation has had no impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Group.
- I - 11 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
(f) HK(IFRIC)-Int 11 HKFRS 2 – Group and Treasury Share Transactions
This interpretation requires arrangements whereby an employee is granted rights to the Group’s equity instruments, to be accounted for as an equity-settled scheme, even if the Group acquires the instruments from another party, or the shareholders provide the equity instruments needed. This interpretation also addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions involving two or more entities within the Group. As the Group’s current policy for share-based payment transactions aligns with the requirements of the interpretation, the interpretation has had no effect on these financial statements.
2.3 IMPACT OF ISSUED BUT NOT yET EFFECTIVE HKFRSs
The Group has not applied the following new and revised HKFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements,
HKFRS 2 Amendments Share-based Payment – Vesting Conditions and Cancellations[1] HKFRS 3 (Revised) Business Combinations[4] HKFRS 8 Operating Segments[1] HKAS 1 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements[1] HKAS 23 (Revised) Borrowing Costs[1] HKAS 27 (Revised) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements[4] HKAS 32 and HKAS 1 Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Amendments Liquidation[1] HK(IFRIC)-Int 12 Service Concession Arrangements[3] HK(IFRIC)-Int 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes[2] HK(IFRIC)-Int 14 HKAS 19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction[3]
-
1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009
-
2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008 3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008 4 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009
HKFRS 2 has been amended to restrict the definition of “vesting condition” to a condition that includes an explicit or implicit requirement to provide services. Any other conditions are non-vesting conditions, which have to be taken into account to determine the fair value of the equity instruments granted. In the case that the award does not vest as the result of a failure to meet a non-vesting condition that is within the control of either the entity or the counterparty, this must be accounted for as a cancellation. The Group has not entered into share-based payment schemes with non-vesting conditions attached and, therefore, does not expect significant implications on its accounting for share-based payments.
HKFRS 3 has been revised to introduce a number of changes in the accounting for business combinations that will have impact on the amount of goodwill recognised, the reported results in the period that an acquisition occurs, and future reported results.
HKAS 27 has been revised to require a change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary is accounted for as an equity transaction. Therefore, such a change will have no impact on goodwill, nor will it give rise to a gain or loss. Furthermore, the amended standard changes the accounting for losses incurred by the subsidiary as well as the loss of control of a subsidiary.
The changes introduced by HKFRS 3 (revised) and HKAS 27 (revised) must be applied prospectively and will affect future acquisitions and transactions with minority interests.
- I - 12 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
HKFRS 8, which will replace HKAS 14 Segment Reporting , specifies how an entity should report information about its operating segments, based on information about the components of the entity that is available to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance. The standard also requires the disclosure of information about the products and services provided by the segments, the geographical areas in which the Group operates, and revenue from the Group’s major customers. The Group expects to adopt HKFRS 8 from 1 April 2009.
HKAS 1 has been revised to introduce changes in presentation and disclosures of financial statements and does not change the recognition, measurement or disclosure of specific transactions and other events required by other HKFRSs.
HKAS 23 has been revised to require capitalisation of borrowing costs when such costs are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. As the Group’s current policy for borrowing costs aligns with the requirements of the revised standard, the revised standard is unlikely to have any financial impact on the Group.
HKAS 32 and HKAS 1 Amendments have been revised to require puttable financial instruments and instruments or components of instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata rate of the share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation to be classified as equity. The Group expects to adopt HKAS 32 and HKAS 1 Amendments from 1 April 2009.
HK(IFRIC)-Int 12 requires an operator under public-to-private service concession arrangements to recognise the consideration received or receivable in exchange for the construction services as a financial asset and/or an intangible asset, based on the terms of the contractual arrangements. HK(IFRIC)-Int 12 also addresses how an operator shall apply existing HKFRSs to account for the obligations and the rights arising from service concession arrangements by which a government or a public sector entity grants a contract for the construction of infrastructure used to provide public services and/or for the supply of public services. As the Group currently has no such arrangements, the interpretation is unlikely to have any financial impact on the Group.
HK(IFRIC)-lnt 13 requires that loyalty award credits granted to customers as part of a sales transaction are accounted for as a separate component of the sales transaction. The consideration received in the sales transaction is allocated between the loyalty award credits and the other components of the sale. The amount allocated to the loyalty award credits is determined by reference to their fair value and is deferred until the awards are redeemed or the liability is otherwise extinguished.
HK(IFRIC)-lnt 14 addresses how to assess the limit under HKAS 19 Employee Benefits, on the amount of a refund or a reduction in future contributions in relation to a defined benefit scheme that can be recognised as an asset, in particular, when a minimum funding requirement exists.
As the Group currently has no customer loyalty award credits and defined benefit scheme, HK(IFRIC)-Int 13 and HK(IFRIC)-Int 14 are not applicable to the Group and therefore are unlikely to have any financial impact on the Group.
2.4 SUMMARy OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity whose financial and operating policies the Company controls, directly or indirectly, so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
The results of subsidiaries are included in the Company’s income statement to the extent of dividends received and receivable. The Company’s interests in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment losses.
- I - 13 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Joint ventures
A joint venture is an entity set up by contractual arrangement, whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity. The joint venture operates as a separate entity in which the Group and the other parties have an interest.
The joint venture agreement between the venturers stipulates the capital contributions of the joint venture parties, the duration of the joint venture entity and the basis on which the assets are to be realised upon its dissolution. The profits and losses from the joint venture’s operations and any distributions of surplus assets are shared by the venturers, either in proportion to their respective capital contributions, or in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement.
A joint venture is treated as:
-
(a) a subsidiary, if the Group has unilateral control, directly or indirectly, over the joint venture;
-
(b) a jointly-controlled entity, if the Group does not have unilateral control, but has joint control, directly or indirectly, over the joint venture;
-
(c) an associate, if the Group does not have unilateral or joint control, but holds, directly or indirectly, generally not less than 20% of the joint venture’s registered capital and is in a position to exercise significant influence over the joint venture; or
-
(d) an equity investment accounted for in accordance with HKAS 39, if the Group holds, directly or indirectly, less than 20% of the joint venture’s registered capital and has neither joint control of, nor is in a position to exercise significant influence over, the joint venture.
Jointly-controlled entities
A joint-controlled entity is a joint venture that is subject to joint control, resulting in none of the participating parties having unilateral control over the economic activity of the jointly-controlled entity.
The Group’s interests in its jointly-controlled entities are accounted for by proportionate consolidation, which involves recognising its share of the jointly-controlled entities’ assets, liabilities, income and expenses with similar items in the consolidated financial statements on a line-by-line basis. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its jointly-controlled entities are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interests in the jointly-controlled entities, except where unrealised losses provide evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Gain or loss arising from assets contributed or sold by the Group to its jointly-controlled entities recognised in the consolidated income statement to the extent that such gain or loss is attributable to the interests of other venturers when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the assets have been passed to the jointly-controlled entities and the assets are retained by the jointly-controlled entities.
Associates
An associate is an entity, not being a subsidiary or a jointly-controlled entity, in which the Group has a long term interest of generally not less than 20% of the equity voting rights and over which it is in a position to exercise significant influence.
- I - 14 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The Group’s interests in associates are stated in the consolidated balance sheet at the Group’s share of net assets under the equity method of accounting, less any impairment losses. The Group’s share of the postacquisition results and reserves of associates is included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated reserves, respectively. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interests in the associates, except where unrealised losses provide evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of associates, which was not previously eliminated or recognised in the consolidated reserves, is included as part of the Group’s interests in associates.
The results of associates are included in the Company’s income statement to the extent of dividends received and receivable. The Company’s interests in associates are treated as non-current assets and are stated at cost less any impairment losses.
Deferred gain represents the unrealised profit resulting from downstream transactions with an associate eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in that associate. Deferred gain is recognised in the consolidated balance sheet as part of the Group’s interests in associates.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and a jointly-controlled entity represents the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquirees’ identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed as at the date of acquisition.
Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised in the consolidated balance sheet as an asset, initially measured at cost and subsequently at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. In the case of associates and jointly-controlled entities, goodwill is included in the carrying amount thereof, rather than as a separately identified asset on the consolidated balance sheet.
The carrying amount of goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The Group performs its annual impairment test of goodwill as at 31 March.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units.
Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cashgenerating units) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.
Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
- I - 15 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Goodwill previously eliminated against consolidated reserves
Prior to the adoption the HKICPA’s Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 30 “Business Combinations” (“SSAP 30”) in 2001, goodwill arising on acquisition was eliminated against consolidated reserves in the year of acquisition. On the adoption of HKFRS 3, such goodwill remains eliminated against the consolidated reserves and is not recognised in the income statement when all or part of the business to which the goodwill relates is disposed of or when a cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates becomes impaired.
Excess over the cost of business combinations
Any excess of the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquirees’ identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition of subsidiaries and associates (previously referred to as negative goodwill), after reassessment, is recognised immediately in the income statement.
The excess for associates is included in the Group’s share of the associates’ profit or loss in the period in which the investments are acquired.
Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill
Where an indication of impairment exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, deferred tax assets, financial assets, investment properties, goodwill and non-current assets classified as held for sale), the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s value in use and its fair value less costs to sell, and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised only if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the income statement in the period in which it arises in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is accounted for in accordance with the relevant accounting policy for that revalued asset.
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill and certain financial assets is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, but not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortisation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such impairment loss is credited to the income statement in the period in which it arises, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is accounted for in accordance with the relevant accounting policy for that revalued asset.
Intangible assets (other than goodwill)
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each balance sheet date.
- I - 16 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Marketplace operating right
Purchased marketplace operating right is stated at cost less any impairment losses and is amortised on the straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of five years.
Related parties
A party is considered to be related to the Group if:
-
(a) the party, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (i) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Group; (ii) has an interest in the Group that gives it significant influence over the Group; or (iii) has joint control over the Group;
-
(b) the party is an associate;
-
(c) the party is a jointly-controlled entity;
-
(d) the party is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or its parent;
-
(e) the party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (a) or (d);
-
(f) the party is an entity that is controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by or for which significant voting power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred to in (d) or (e); or
-
(g) the party is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of the employees of the Group, or of any entity that is a related party of the Group.
Property, plant and equipment and depreciation
Property, plant and equipment, other than construction in progress, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditure incurred after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the income statement in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment, and where the cost of the item can be measured reliably, the expenditure is capitalised as an additional cost of that asset or as a replacement.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis to write off the cost of each item of property, plant and equipment to its residual value over its estimated useful life. The principal annual rates used for this purpose are as follows:
| Building | 5% |
|---|---|
| Leasehold improvements | 15% – 33% or over the lease term |
| Plant and machinery | 15% – 50% |
| Furniture, fixtures and office equipment | 15% – 50% |
| Motor vehicles | 20% |
| Computer equipment | 15% – 33% |
- I - 17 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of that item is allocated on a reasonable basis among the parts and each part is depreciated separately.
Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognised in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.
Construction in progress represents an agricultural by-products wholesale market under construction, which is stated at cost less any impairment losses, and is not depreciated. Cost comprises land costs, the direct costs of construction and capitalised borrowing costs on related borrowed funds during the period of construction. Construction in progress is reclassified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment or investment properties when completed and ready for use.
Investment properties
Investment properties are interests in land and buildings (including the leasehold interest under an operating lease for a property which would otherwise meet the definition of an investment property) held to earn rental income and/or for capital appreciation, rather than for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or for sale in the ordinary course of business. Such properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market conditions at the balance sheet date.
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are included in the income statement in the year in which they arise.
Any gains or losses on the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognised in the income statement in the year of the retirement or disposal.
Operating leases
Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Where the Group is the lessor, assets leased by the Group under operating leases are included in non-current assets, and rentals receivable under the operating leases are credited to the income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms. Where the Group is the lessee, rentals payable under the operating leases are charged to the income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Prepaid land lease payments under operating leases are initially stated at cost and subsequently recognised on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Properties under development
Properties under development represent properties developed for sale and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises prepaid land lease payments together with borrowing costs, professional fees and any other direct costs attributable to the development of the properties incurred during the development period.
Properties under development which have been pre-sold and/or are expected to be completed within 12 months from the balance sheet date are classified as current assets.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Properties held for sale
Properties held for sale are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by an apportionment of the total land and building costs attributable to unsold properties. Net realisable value is estimated by the directors based on the prevailing market prices, on an individual property basis.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, i.e., assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. The capitalisation of such borrowing costs ceases when the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs capitalised.
Investments and other financial assets
Financial assets in the scope of HKAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and held to maturity investments, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.
The Group assesses whether a contract contains an embedded derivative when the Group first becomes a party to it and assesses whether an embedded derivative is separated from the host contract when the analysis shows that the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative is not closely related to those of the host contract. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required under the contract.
The Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at the balance sheet date.
All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, that is the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of sale in the near term. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments or financial guarantee contracts. Gains or losses on these financial assets are recognised in the income statement. The net fair value gain or loss recognised in the income statement does not include any dividends on these financial assets, which are recognised in accordance with the policy set out for “Revenue recognition” below.
Financial assets may be designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss if the following criteria are met: (i) the designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would otherwise arise from measuring the assets or recognising gains or losses on them on a different basis; (ii) the assets are part of a group of financial assets which are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management strategy; or (iii) the financial asset contains an embedded derivative that would need to be separately recorded.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any allowance for impairment. Amortised cost is calculated taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and includes fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate and transaction costs. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.
Held to maturity investments
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held to maturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are subsequently measured at amortised cost less any allowance for impairment. Amortised cost is computed as the amount initially recognised minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the initially recognised amount and the maturity amount. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the investments are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.
Fair value
The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business at the balance sheet date. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis; and option pricing models.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
Assets carried at amortised cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. Loans and receivables together with any associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date.
In relation to trade and other receivables, a provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence (such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor and significant changes in the technological, market economic or legal environment that have an adverse effect on the debtor) that the Group will not be able to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of an invoice. The carrying amount of the receivables is reduced through the use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognised when they are assessed as uncollectible.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Impairment losses on these assets are not reversed.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where:
-
the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
-
the Group retains the rights to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or
-
the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
Where the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.
Where continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or purchased option (including a cashsettled option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that the Group may repurchase, except in the case of a written put option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, where the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost (including interest-bearing loans and borrowings)
Financial liabilities including trade and other payables and interest-bearing loans and borrowings are initially stated at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost. The related interest expense is recognised within “finance costs” in the income statement.
Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the amortisation process.
Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts in the scope of HKAS 39 are accounted for as financial liabilities. A financial guarantee contract is recognised initially at its fair value less transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial guarantee contract, except when such contract is recognised at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Group measures the financial guarantee contract at the higher of: (i) the amount determined in accordance with HKAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; and (ii) the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with HKAS 18 Revenue.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Convertible notes
The component of convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the balance sheet, net of transaction costs. On issuance of convertible notes, the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent non-convertible note; and this amount is carried as a long term liability on the amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or redemption. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders’ equity, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in subsequent years.
Transaction costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible notes based on the allocation of proceeds to the liability and equity components when the instruments are initially recognised.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the income statement.
Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as equity accumulator contracts. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivatives are taken directly to the income statement.
The fair value of equity accumulator contracts is calculated by reference to equity prices of the underlying instruments.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out basis. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less any estimated costs to be incurred to completion and disposal.
Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and have a short maturity of generally within three months when acquired, less bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management.
For the purpose of the balance sheets, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at banks, including term deposits, and assets similar in nature to cash, which are not restricted as to use.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Provisions
A provision is recognised when a present obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
When the effect of discounting is material, the amount recognised for a provision is the present value at the balance sheet date of the future expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in finance costs in the income statement.
Provision for onerous contracts represents provision for lease contracts for certain Hong Kong properties and projects where the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contracts exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under them. Provisions for onerous contracts are recognised based on the difference between the rental payments receivable by the Group and those unavoidable rental payments payable by the Group under the contracts, together with any compensation or penalties arising from the failure to fulfill the contracts, discounted to their present value as appropriate.
Income tax
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement, or in equity if it relates to items that are recognised in the same or a different period directly in equity.
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
-
where the deferred tax liability arises from goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
-
in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
-
where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
-
in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
-
I - 23 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Conversely, previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Government grants
Government grants are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate. Where the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is credited to a deferred income account and is released to the income statement over the expected useful life of the relevant asset by equal annual instalments.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and when the revenue can be measured reliably, on the following bases:
-
(a) rental and sub-licensing fee income, on a time proportion basis over the lease terms;
-
(b) from the provision of services, when the services are rendered;
-
(c) from the sale of goods, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, provided that the Group maintains neither managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the goods sold;
-
(d) from the sale of properties, when the sale agreement becomes unconditional;
-
(e) interest income, on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset;
-
(f) on the trading of securities, on the date when the transaction takes place; and
-
(g) dividend income, where the shareholders’ right to receive payment has been established.
-
I - 24 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Employee benefits
Pension schemes
The Group operates a defined contribution Mandatory Provident Fund retirement benefits scheme (the “MPF Scheme”) under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance, for those employees who are eligible to participate in the MPF Scheme. Contributions are made based on a percentage of the employees’ basic salaries and are charged to the income statement as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the MPF Scheme. The assets of the MPF Scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The Group’s employer contributions vest fully with the employees when contributed into the MPF Scheme.
The employees of the Group’s subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities in Mainland China are required to participate in a central pension scheme (the “PRC Pension Scheme”) operated by the local municipal government. The subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities are required to contribute certain percentage of their payroll costs to the PRC Pension Scheme. The only obligation of the Group with respect to the PRC Pension Scheme is to pay the ongoing contributions under the PRC Pension Scheme. The contributions are charged to the income statement as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the PRC Pension Scheme.
Share-based payment transactions
The Company operates a share option scheme for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants who contribute to the success of the Group’s operations. Employees (including directors) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (“equity-settled transactions”).
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a binomial model, further details of which are given in note 37 to the financial statements. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company (“market conditions”), if applicable.
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the “vesting date”). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each balance sheet date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to the income statement for a period represents the movement in the cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.
Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification, which increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and is designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.
Dividends
Final dividends proposed by the directors are classified as a separate allocation of retained profits within the equity section of the balance sheet, until they have been approved by the shareholders in a general meeting. When these dividends have been approved by the shareholders and declared, they are recognised as a liability.
Interim dividends are simultaneously proposed and declared, because by-law 140 of the Company’s bye-laws grants the directors the authority to declare interim dividends. Consequently, interim dividends are recognised immediately as a liability when they are proposed and declared.
Foreign currencies
These financial statements are presented in Hong Kong dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. Each entity in the Group determines their own functional currencies and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the functional currency rates ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the income statement. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
The functional currencies of certain overseas subsidiaries, jointly-controlled entities and an associate are currencies other than the Hong Kong dollar. As at the balance sheet date, the assets and liabilities of these entities are translated into the presentation currency of the Company at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date and, their income statements are translated into Hong Kong dollars at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. The resulting exchange differences are included in a separate component of equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the income statement.
For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, the cash flows of overseas subsidiaries and the jointly-controlled entities are translated into Hong Kong dollars at the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the cash flows. Frequently recurring cash flows of overseas subsidiaries and the jointly-controlled entities which arise throughout the year are translated into Hong Kong dollars at the weighted average exchange rates for the year.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENT AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the Group’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expense, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of the assets or liabilities affected in the future.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Judgement
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgement, apart from those involving estimations, which has the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
The Group has entered into leases on its investment property portfolio. The Group has determined that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties which are leased out on operating leases.
Estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.
Impairment of goodwill
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The carrying amount of goodwill at 31 March 2008 was HK$7,820,000 (2007: HK$12,037,000). More details are given in note 18.
Impairment of non-financial assets (other than goodwill)
The Group assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When value in use calculations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cash flows from the asset or cash-generating unit and choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows.
Impairment of properties under development
The Group assessed the recoverable amount of each property under development based on its value in use or net selling price, depending on the anticipated future plans for the property. Estimating the value in use of an asset involves estimating the future cash flows to be derived from continuing use of the asset and from its ultimate disposal and applying the appropriate discount rate to these future cash flows.
The carrying amount of properties under development at 31 March 2008 was HK$288,405,000 (2007: HK$470,680,000) (note 17).
Estimation of fair value of investment properties
In the absence of current prices in an active market for similar properties, the Group considers information from a variety of sources, including:
-
(a) current prices in an active market for properties of a different nature, condition or location (or subject to different leases or other contracts), adjusted to reflect those differences;
-
I - 27 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
-
(b) recent prices of similar properties on less active markets, with adjustments to reflect any changes in economic conditions since the date of the transactions that occurred at those prices; and
-
(c) discounted cash flow projections based on reliable estimates of future cash flows, supported by the terms of any existing lease and other contracts and (when possible) by external evidence such as current market rents for similar properties in the same location and condition, and using discount rates that reflect current market assessments of the uncertainty in the amount and timing of the cash flows.
The principal assumptions for the Group’s estimation of the fair value include those related to current market rents for similar properties in the same location and condition, appropriate discount rates, expected future market rents and future maintenance costs.
The carrying amount of investment properties at 31 March 2008 was HK$555,199,000 (2007: HK$315,143,000) (note 16).
Useful lives and impairment of property, plant and equipment
The Group’s management determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation charges for its items of property, plant and equipment. This estimate is based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment of similar nature and functions. It could change significantly as a result of technical innovations and its competitor actions. Management will increase the depreciation charge where useful lives are less than previously estimates, or it will write off or write down technically obsolete assets that have been abandoned.
The carrying value of an item of property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable in accordance with the accounting policy as disclosed in the relevant part of this section. The recoverable amount of an item of property, plant and equipment is calculated as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use, the calculations of which involve the use of estimates.
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. The carrying value of deferred tax assets relating to recognised tax losses was HK$3,062,000 (2007: HK$2,733,000) as at 31 March 2008. Further details are contained in note 35 to the financial statements.
Allowance on trade and other receivables
The provision policy for doubtful debts of the Group is based on the ongoing evaluation of the collectibility and aged analysis of the outstanding receivables and on management’s estimation. A considerable amount of judgement is required in assessing the ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the creditworthiness and the past collection history of each customer. If the financial conditions of the customers of the Group were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
PRC corporate income tax (“CIT”)
The Group is subject to income taxes in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). As a result of the fact that certain matters relating to the income taxes have not been confirmed by the local tax bureau, objective estimate and judgement based on currently enacted tax laws, regulations and other related policies are required in determining the provision for income taxes to be made. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts originally recorded, the differences will impact on the income tax and tax provisions in the period in which the differences realise.
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segment information is presented by way of two segment formats: (i) on a primary segment reporting basis, by business segment; and (ii) on a secondary segment reporting basis, by geographical segment.
The Group’s operating businesses are structured and managed separately, according to the nature of their operations and the products and services they provide. Each of the Group’s business segments represents a strategic business unit that offers products and services which are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of the other business segments. Summary details of the business segments are as follows:
-
(a) the property development segment engages in the development of properties;
-
(b) the property investment segment invests in industrial and commercial premises and residential units for rental income;
-
(c) the Chinese wet markets segment engages in the management and sub-licensing of Chinese wet markets;
-
(d) the shopping centres and car parks segment engages in the management and sub-licensing of shopping centres and car parks;
-
(e) the agricultural by-products wholesale markets segment engages in the operations and management of agricultural by-products wholesale markets; and
-
(f) the corporate and others segment comprises the Group’s management service business. This segment also includes corporate income and expense items.
Intersegment sales and transfers are transacted with reference to the selling prices used for sales made to third parties at the then prevailing market prices.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
(a) Business segments
The following tables present revenue, profit/(loss) and certain asset, liability and expenditure information for the Group’s business segments for the years ended 31 March 2008 and 2007.
| Segment revenue: Sales to external customers Intersegment sales Other revenue Total Segment results Unallocated expenses Interest income Finance costs Share of profits and losses of associates Profit before tax Tax Profit for the year Assets and liabilities Segment assets Interests in associates Deferred tax assets Total assets Segment liabilities Interest-bearing bank loans Tax payable Convertible notes Deferred tax liabilities Total liabilities Other segment information: Depreciation and amortisation Impairment losses recognised in the income statement Capital expenditure |
Agricultural Unallocated Property Property Chinese Shopping centres by-products corporate development investment wet markets and car parks wholesale markets and others Eliminations Consolidated 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 302,998 242,242 22,826 42,090 170,742 144,048 12,893 27,262 34,395 – 2,028 43,846 – – 545,882 499,488 9,848 – – 2,772 – 4,091 440 791 – – 9,696 1,854 (19,984) (9,508) – – 8 7 9,614 39,945 5,600 2,616 515 1,038 4,740 379 80,358 18,773 (2,553) (1,975) 98,282 60,783 312,854 242,249 32,440 84,807 176,342 150,755 13,848 29,091 39,135 379 92,082 64,473 (22,537) (11,483) 644,164 560,271 49,565 28,205 26,590 48,472 13,478 31,028 2,283 3,688 (583) (9,309) 11,050 7,334 (2,973) 2,089 99,410 111,507 – (16,753) 10,430 10,928 (14,906) (13,828) 27,643 4,578 122,577 96,432 (25,963) (13,254) 96,614 83,178 Agricultural Unallocated Property Property Chinese Shopping centres by-products corporate development investment wet markets and car parks wholesale markets and others Eliminations Consolidated 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 751,325 575,474 436,214 394,268 204,092 108,870 47,072 52,488 432,077 54,028 2,462,613 2,103,447 (2,611,586) (1,878,458) 1,721,807 1,410,117 – – – – – – – – – – 305,825 321,364 – – 305,825 321,364 3,062 2,171 244 – 1,036 562 – – – – – – – – 4,342 2,733 2,031,974 1,734,214 570,813 317,630 292,567 222,581 203,920 131,183 15,030 17,649 352,326 68,651 1,386,003 1,247,362 (2,611,586) (1,878,458) 209,073 126,598 150,650 242,050 94,904 88,528 – 896 – – 49,429 – 251,250 166,750 – – 546,233 498,224 9,433 7,173 949 478 845 3,667 210 2,026 2,079 – 14,311 2,532 – – 27,827 15,876 – – – – – – – – – – – 45,756 – – – 45,756 – – 8,593 5,454 – – – – – – 33 – – – 8,626 5,454 791,759 691,908 796 4 12 12 6,734 3,693 11 491 6,669 6 840 952 – – 15,062 5,158 14,925 – – – – – 70 – – – 6,333 – – – 21,328 – 181,641 30 118,357 18,752 16,653 2,077 – 17 210,128 30,764 1,392 1,361 – – 528,171 53,001 |
|---|---|
- I - 30 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
(b) Geographical segments
The following table presents revenue and certain asset and expenditure information for the Group’s geographical segments for the year ended 31 March 2008 and 2007.
| Segment revenue: Sales to external customers Other segment information: Segment assets Capital expenditure |
Hong 2008 HK$’000 496,331 3,775,697 135,886 |
Kong 2007 HK$’000 494,673 3,544,096 51,656 |
Mainland China 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 49,551 4,815 867,863 68,576 392,285 1,345 |
Eliminations 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 – – (2,611,586) (1,878,458) – – |
Consolidated 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 545,882 499,488 2,031,974 1,734,214 528,171 53,001 |
Consolidated 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 545,882 499,488 2,031,974 1,734,214 528,171 53,001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,734,214 53,001 |
5. REVENUE, OTHER INCOME AND GAINS
Revenue, which is also the Group’s turnover, represents sub-licensing and management fee income received and receivable; the invoiced value of goods sold, after allowances for returns and trade discounts; the invoiced value of services rendered; the gross rental income received and receivable from investment properties and proceeds from the sale of properties during the year.
An analysis of revenue, other income and gains is as follows:
| Revenue Sub-licensing fee income Property management fee income Sale of goods Rendering of services Gross rental income Sale of properties Other income Bank interest income Interest income from unlisted investments Interest income from loans receivable Dividend income from listed securities Management fee income Others |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 145,024 155,084 16,609 16,228 22,606 40,092 3,781 3,752 43,366 10,603 314,496 273,729 545,882 499,488 8,189 7,116 1,195 2,436 1,046 1,376 404 267 2,190 1,116 5,757 4,481 18,781 16,792 |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 145,024 155,084 16,609 16,228 22,606 40,092 3,781 3,752 43,366 10,603 314,496 273,729 545,882 499,488 8,189 7,116 1,195 2,436 1,046 1,376 404 267 2,190 1,116 5,757 4,481 18,781 16,792 |
|---|---|---|
| 499,488 | ||
| 7,116 2,436 1,376 267 1,116 4,481 |
||
| 16,792 |
- I - 31 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| Gains Gain on disposal of a land use right Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, net Fair value gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, net Exchange gains, net Recognition of a deferred gain Gain on disposal and write-off of items of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investment properties Other income and gains |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 62,969 – 11,522 4,120 – 489 3,242 4,306 799 3,769 16 163 – 8,000 78,548 20,847 97,329 37,639 |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 62,969 – 11,522 4,120 – 489 3,242 4,306 799 3,769 16 163 – 8,000 78,548 20,847 97,329 37,639 |
|---|---|---|
| 20,847 | ||
| 37,639 |
6. PROFIT BEFORE TAX
The Group’s profit before tax is arrived at after charging/(crediting):
| Notes Auditors’ remuneration Cost of inventories sold Cost of services provided Cost of properties sold Depreciation 14 Less: Government grants released# Minimum lease payments under operating leases for land and buildings Amortisation of prepaid land lease payments 15 Amortisation of other intangible asset 23 Employee benefits expense (including directors’ remuneration –note 8): Wages and salaries Pension scheme contributions Equity-settled share option expense |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 2,700 1,900 17,016 24,522 156,037 137,665 211,504 218,304 8,290 5,158 (440 ) – 7,850 5,158 90,586 94,697 712 – 6,060 – 61,920 53,907 2,992 1,642 64 7,633 64,976 63,182 |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 2,700 1,900 17,016 24,522 156,037 137,665 211,504 218,304 8,290 5,158 (440 ) – 7,850 5,158 90,586 94,697 712 – 6,060 – 61,920 53,907 2,992 1,642 64 7,633 64,976 63,182 |
|---|---|---|
| 5,158 | ||
| 94,697 – – 53,907 1,642 7,633 |
||
| 63,182 |
- I - 32 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 |
||
| Notes | HK$’000 | HK$’000 |
|
| Fair value losses/(gains) net: | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss* | 6,663 | (489 ) | |
| Derivative financial instruments* | 2,338 | – | |
| Compensation paid to a minority shareholder | |||
| of a subsidiary* | 9,971 | – | |
| Impairment of trade receivables* | 25 | – | 467 |
| Impairment of goodwill* | 18 | 11,558 | – |
| Impairment of a land use right* | 15 | 9,700 | – |
| Impairment of other receivables* | 70 | – | |
| Loss on disposal of items of property, plant | |||
| and equipment* | 67 | – | |
| Loss on partial/deemed disposal of an associate* | 4,855 | – | |
| Amount provided/(released) for onerous contracts, net | 33 | 3,281 | (1,566 ) |
| Net rental income | (8,951 ) | (10,480 ) |
-
The expenses are included in “Other expenses” on the face of the consolidated income statement.
-
Certain government grants have been received for renovating and upgrading certain Chinese wet markets operated by the Group’s jointly-controlled entity in Shenzhen, the PRC. The government grants released have been deducted from the depreciation cost to which they relate. Government grants received for which related expenditure has not yet been undertaken are included in deferred income under other payables and accruals in the balance sheet. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies relating to these grants.
7. FINANCE COSTS
| Interest on convertible notes_(note 34)_ Interest on bank loans and overdrafts Total interest expense on financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss Less: Interest capitalised |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 1,144 2,966 24,490 21,682 25,634 24,648 (10,728 ) (10,820 ) 14,906 13,828 |
|---|---|
- I - 33 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
8. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Directors’ remuneration for the year, disclosed pursuant to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities (the “Listing Rules”) on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”) and Section 161 of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, is as follows:
| Fees Other emoluments for executive directors: Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind Performance related bonuses* Employee share option benefits Pension scheme contributions |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 771 845 10,067 9,499 1,944 1,413 12 – 84 81 12,107 10,993 12,878 11,838 |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 771 845 10,067 9,499 1,944 1,413 12 – 84 81 12,107 10,993 12,878 11,838 |
|---|---|---|
| 9,499 1,413 – 81 |
||
| 10,993 | ||
| 11,838 |
- Certain executive directors of the Company are entitled to bonus payments which are based on the performance of the Group.
During the year, a director was granted share options, in respect of his services to the Group, under the share option scheme of the Company, further details of which are set out in note 37 to the financial statements. The fair value of such options which has been recognised in the income statement over the vesting period, was determined as at the date of grant and the amount included in the financial statements for the current year is included in the above director’s remuneration disclosures.
Executive directors and independent non-executive directors
| 2008 Executive directors: Mr. Tang Ching Ho Ms. Yau Yuk Yin Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas Independent non-executive directors: Dr. Lee Pang Fei, Allen, CBE, BS, FHKIE, JP Mr. Wong Chun, Justein, MBE, JP Mr. Siu Yim Kwan, Sidney, S.B.St.J. Mr. Siu Kam Chau |
Fees HK$’000 – – – – 297 217 117 140 771 771 |
Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind HK$’000 4,030 4,094 1,943 10,067 – – – – – 10,067 |
Performance related bonuses HK$’000 336 240 1,368 1,944 – – – – – 1,944 |
Employee share option benefits HK$’000 – – 12 12 – – – – – 12 |
Pension scheme contributions HK$’000 12 12 60 84 – – – – – 84 |
Total remuneration HK$’000 4,378 4,346 3,383 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12,107 |
||||||
297 217 117 140 |
||||||
771 |
||||||
12,878 |
- I - 34 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| 2007 Executive directors: Mr. Tang Ching Ho Ms. Yau Yuk Yin Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas Independent non-executive directors: Dr. Lee Pang Fei, Allen, CBE, BS, FHKIE, JP Mr. Wong Chun, Justein,MBE, JP Mr. Siu Yim Kwan, Sidney,S.B.St.J. Mr. Siu Kam Chau |
Fees HK$’000 – – – – 313 240 140 152 845 845 |
Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind HK$’000 3,894 4,029 1,576 9,499 – – – – – 9,499 |
Performance related bonuses HK$’000 324 232 857 1,413 – – – – – 1,413 |
Employee share option benefits HK$’000 – – – – – – – – – – |
Pension scheme contributions HK$’000 12 12 57 81 – – – – – 81 |
Total remuneration HK$’000 4,230 4,273 2,490 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10,993 |
||||||
313 240 140 152 |
||||||
845 |
||||||
11,838 |
There was no arrangement under which a director waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the
year.
9. FIVE HIGHEST PAID EMPLOyEES
The five highest paid employees during the year included three (2007: three) directors, details of whose remuneration are disclosed in note 8 above. Details of the remuneration of the remaining two (2007: two) non-director, highest paid employees for the year are as follows:
| ation are disclosed in note 8 above. Details of the remuneration of the paid employees for the year are as follows: |
remaining two (2007: two) non-director, | remaining two (2007: two) non-director, |
|---|---|---|
| Salaries and allowances Performance related bonuses Employee share option benefits Pension scheme contributions |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 2,199 3,043 333 224 4 898 24 24 2,560 4,189 |
|
| 4,189 |
- I - 35 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The number of non-director, highest paid employees whose remuneration fell within the following bands is as follows:
| HK$1,000,001 to HK$1,500,000 HK$1,500,001 to HK$2,000,000 HK$2,000,001 to HK$2,500,000 |
Number of employees 2008 2007 2 – – 1 – 1 2 2 |
|
| 2 |
During the year, share options were granted to the non-director, highest paid employees, in respect of their services to the Group, under the share option scheme of the Company, further details of which are set out in note 37 to the financial statements. The fair value of such options which has been recognised in the income statement over the vesting period, was determined as at the date of grant and the amount included in the financial statements for the current year is included in the above remuneration disclosures.
10. TAX
Hong Kong profits tax has been provided at the rate of 17.5% (2007: 17.5%) on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the year. Taxes on profits assessable elsewhere have been calculated at the rates of tax prevailing in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates, based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof.
| Group: Current – Hong Kong Charge for the year Overprovision in prior years Current – PRC Charge for the year Deferred_(note 35)_ Total tax charge for the year |
2008 HK$’000 24,645 (1,297 ) 1,052 1,563 25,963 |
2007 HK$’000 15,249 (2,243 ) 137 111 |
|---|---|---|
| 13,254 |
- I - 36 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
A reconciliation of the tax expense applicable to profit before tax using the statutory rates for the jurisdictions in which the Company and the majority of its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities are domiciled to the tax expense at the effective tax rate is as follows:
| Profit before tax Tax at the statutory tax rates of different jurisdictions Lower tax rate for specific provinces or local authority Adjustments in respect of current tax of previous periods Profits and losses attributable to associates Income not subject to tax Expenses not deductible for tax Tax losses utilised from previous periods Tax losses not recognised Others Tax charge at the Group’s effective rate |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 122,577 96,432 21,505 17,054 (997 ) (207 ) (1,297 ) (2,243 ) (5,773 ) (801 ) (3,240 ) (5,005 ) 8,836 2,973 (3,930 ) (2,605 ) 6,373 5,367 4,486 (1,279 ) 25,963 13,254 |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 122,577 96,432 21,505 17,054 (997 ) (207 ) (1,297 ) (2,243 ) (5,773 ) (801 ) (3,240 ) (5,005 ) 8,836 2,973 (3,930 ) (2,605 ) 6,373 5,367 4,486 (1,279 ) 25,963 13,254 |
|---|---|---|
| 17,054 (207 ) (2,243 ) (801 ) (5,005 ) 2,973 (2,605 ) 5,367 (1,279 ) |
||
| 13,254 |
The share of tax attributable to associates amounting to HK$864,000 (2007: HK$361,000), is included in “Share of profits and losses of associates” on the face of the consolidated income statement.
11. PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITy HOLDERS OF THE PARENT
The consolidated profit attributable to equity holders of the parent for the year ended 31 March 2008 includes a profit of HK$180,187,000 (2007: profit of HK$127,230,000) which has been dealt with in the financial statements of the Company (note 38(b)).
12. DIVIDENDS
| DIVIDENDS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Additional final dividend for 2006 Interim – HK0.16 cents (2007: HK0.15 cents) per ordinary share Proposed final – HK0.10 cents (2007: HK0.33 cents) per ordinary share |
2008 HK$’000 – 10,319 7,868 18,187 |
2007 HK$’000 126 7,073 19,540 |
| 26,739 |
The proposed final dividend for the year is subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
The dividend per ordinary share amounts for the prior year have been adjusted to reflect the bonus issue during that year and the subdivision of the Company’s shares subsequent to the balance sheet date.
- I - 37 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARy EQUITy HOLDERS OF THE PARENT
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, as adjusted to reflect the share subdivision during the year.
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent adjusted to reflect the interest on the convertible bonds, where applicable. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation is the number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, as used in the basic earnings per share calculation, and the weighted average number of ordinary shares assumed to have been issued at no consideration on the deemed exercise or conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares, as adjusted for the share subdivision during the year.
The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share amounts are based on:
| Earnings Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent, used in basic earnings per share calculation Interest on convertible notes Profit for the purpose of diluted earnings per share calculation Shares Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year used in basic earnings per share calculation Effect of dilution – weighted average number of ordinary shares: Convertible notes Share options |
2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 96,089 83,170 1,144 2,966 97,233 86,136 Number of shares 2008 2007 6,205,325,115 4,728,929,492 219,278,689 541,288,970 398,588,922 175,381,903 6,823,192,726 5,445,600,365 |
2007 HK$’000 83,170 2,966 |
|---|---|---|
| 86,136 | ||
| 5,445,600,365 |
- I - 38 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
14. PROPERTy, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Group
| 31 March 2008 At 31 March 2007 and at 1 April 2007: Cost Accumulated depreciation Net carrying amount At 1 April 2007, net of accumulated depreciation Additions Acquisition of a subsidiary_(note 39(b))_ Disposals and write-off Depreciation provided during the year Exchange realignment At 31 March 2008, net of accumulated depreciation At 31 March 2008: Cost Accumulated depreciation Net carrying amount |
Leasehold Building improvements HK$’000 HK$’000 – 48,415 – (39,094) – 9,321 – 9,321 – 15,966 505 – – (1,860) (16) (5,964) 37 424 526 17,887 638 62,558 (112) (44,671) 526 17,887 |
Plant and machinery HK$’000 364 (349) 15 15 289 10,388 (46) (503) 760 10,903 13,863 (2,960) 10,903 |
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment HK$’000 32,811 (32,182) 629 629 833 15 (77) (539) 12 873 33,611 (32,738) 873 |
Motor vehicles HK$’000 1,658 (288) 1,370 1,370 1,971 163 – (794) 36 2,746 3,825 (1,079) 2,746 |
Computer equipment HK$’000 2,891 (2,241) 650 650 548 – (7) (474) – 717 3,368 (2,651) 717 |
Construction in progress HK$’000 – – – – 126,268 898 – – 66 127,232 127,232 – 127,232 |
Total HK$’000 86,139 (74,154) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11,985 | |||||||
| 11,985 145,875 11,969 (1,990) (8,290) 1,335 |
|||||||
| 160,884 | |||||||
| 245,095 (84,211) |
|||||||
| 160,884 |
- I - 39 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| 31 March 2007 At 31 March 2006 and at 1 April 2006: Cost Accumulated depreciation Net carrying amount At 1 April 2006, net of accumulated depreciation Additions Acquisition of a jointly-controlled entity Disposals and write-off Disposals of subsidiaries_(note 39(c))_ Depreciation provided during the year Exchange realignment At 31 March 2007, net of accumulated depreciation At 31 March 2007: Cost Accumulated depreciation Net carrying amount |
Leasehold Building improvements HK$’000 HK$’000 – 47,300 – (41,366) – 5,934 – 5,934 – 2,097 – 4,906 – (38) – (56) – (3,571) – 49 – 9,321 – 48,415 – (39,094) – 9,321 |
Plant and machinery HK$’000 5,532 (4,422) 1,110 1,110 21 – (762) (5) (349) – 15 364 (349) 15 |
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment HK$’000 49,563 (48,912) 651 651 340 345 (51) (119) (542) 5 629 32,811 (32,182) 629 |
Motor vehicles HK$’000 742 (631) 111 111 1,244 193 (38) – (143) 3 1,370 1,658 (288) 1,370 |
Computer equipment HK$’000 2,651 (1,695) 956 956 247 – – – (553) – 650 2,891 (2,241) 650 |
Construction in progress HK$’000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – |
Total HK$’000 105,788 (97,026) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8,762 | |||||||
| 8,762 3,949 5,444 (889) (180) (5,158) 57 |
|||||||
| 11,985 | |||||||
| 86,139 (74,154) |
|||||||
| 11,985 |
The leasehold land with an aggregate carrying amount of HK$95,835,000 (2007: Nil) and included in the Group’s construction in progress is held under medium term leases and situated in Mainland China.
- I - 40 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
15. PREPAID LAND LEASE PAyMENTS
Group
| Carrying amount at 1 April Additions Transfer from properties under development_(note 17) Amortisation for the year Impairment Exchange realignment Carrying amount at 31 March Current portion included in prepayments, deposits and other receivables(note 26)_ Non-current portion |
2008 HK$’000 – 181,183 3,422 (712 ) (9,700 ) 6,298 180,491 (2,589 ) 177,902 |
2007 HK$’000 – – – – – – |
|---|---|---|
| – – |
||
| – |
The Group’s leasehold land is situated in Hong Kong and Mainland China and is held under the following lease terms:
| Long term leases: – Mainland China Medium term leases: – Hong Kong – Mainland China |
2008 HK$’000 176,908 3,337 246 3,583 180,491 |
2007 HK$’000 – |
|---|---|---|
| – – |
||
| – | ||
| – |
- I - 41 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
16. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
Group
| Carrying amount at 1 April Additions Acquisition of a jointly-controlled entity Acquisition of a subsidiary_(note 39(b)) Disposals Disposal of subsidiaries(note 39(c)) Net profit from a fair value adjustment(Note)_ Exchange realignment Carrying amount at 31 March |
2008 HK$’000 315,143 201,113 – 20,019 – – 11,383 7,541 555,199 |
2007 HK$’000 297,500 18,752 62,593 – (85,600 ) (10,200 ) 31,548 550 |
|---|---|---|
| 315,143 |
Note:
Included in the net profit from a fair value adjustment is an adjustment to the revenue which amounted to HK$82,000 (2007: Nil) and was resulted from the incentive being granted during the year.
The Group’s investment properties are situated in Hong Kong and Mainland China and are held under the following lease terms:
| Long term leases: – Hong Kong Medium term leases: – Hong Kong – Mainland China |
2008 HK$’000 60,600 319,300 175,299 494,599 555,199 |
2007 HK$’000 31,500 |
|---|---|---|
| 220,500 63,143 |
||
| 283,643 | ||
| 315,143 |
The investment properties of the Group were revalued on 31 March 2008 by Savills Valuation and Professional Services Limited, independent professionally qualified valuers, on an open market, existing use basis. The investment properties are leased to a director of the Company and third parties under operating leases, further details of which are included in notes 41 and 43 to the financial statements.
At 31 March 2008, the Group’s investment properties with an aggregate carrying value of HK$348,900,000 (2007: HK$252,000,000) and certain rental income generated therefrom were pledged to secure the Group’s general banking facilities, of which approximately HK$201,504,000 (2007: HK$89,424,000) had been utilised as at 31 March 2008 (note 32).
Further particulars of the Group’s investment properties are included on pages 121 and 122.
- I - 42 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
17. PROPERTIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
Group
| Carrying amount at 1 April Additions (including development cost and capitalised interest) Transfer to prepaid land lease payments_(note 15) Transfer to properties held for sale(note 24)_ Carrying amount at 31 March Less: Portion classified as current assets Long term portion |
2008 HK$’000 470,680 59,081 (3,422 ) (237,934 ) 288,405 (288,405 ) – |
2007 HK$’000 293,222 177,458 – – 470,680 (222,811 ) 247,869 |
|---|---|---|
At 31 March 2008, the Group’s properties under development with an aggregate carrying value of HK$282,197,000 (2007: HK$449,670,000) were pledged to secure the Group’s general banking facilities, of which approximately HK$150,650,000 (2007: HK$242,050,000) had been utilised as at 31 March 2008 (note 32).
Further particulars of the Group’s properties under development are included on page 123.
18. GOODwILL
Group
| Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries HK$’000 Cost and net carrying amount: At 1 April 2006 4,987 Arising on acquisition of an interest in a jointly-controlled entity – Disposal of subsidiaries_(note 39(c)) (4,044 ) At 31 March 2007 and 1 April 2007 943 Arising on acquisition of a subsidiary(note 39(b))_ 11,444 Impairment during the year (5,943 ) Partial/deemed disposal of an associate – At 31 March 2008 6,444 |
Goodwill arising on acquisition of a jointly- controlled entity HK$’000 – 1,376 – 1,376 – – – 1,376 |
Total HK$’000 4,987 1,376 (4,044 ) 2,319 11,444 (5,943 ) – 7,820 |
Goodwill arising on acquisition of associates (Note 20) HK$’000 9,718 – – 9,718 – (5,615 ) (4,103 ) – |
|---|---|---|---|
- I - 43 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The Group applied the transitional provisions of SSAP 30 that permitted goodwill and negative goodwill in respect of acquisitions which occurred prior to the adoption of the standard, to remain eliminated against consolidated reserves or credited to the capital reserve, respectively.
The amount of goodwill remaining in the consolidated reserves, arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries prior to the adoption of SSAP 30 in 2001, was HK$21,775,000 (2007: HK$21,775,000) as at 31 March 2008.
Impairment testing of goodwill
Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to the following cash-generating units, which are reportable segments, for impairment testing:
-
Property development cash-generating unit;
-
Agricultural by-products wholesale markets cash-generating unit;
-
A jointly-controlled entity – Shenzhen traditional wet markets cash-generating unit; and
-
Associates – pharmaceutical products cash-generating unit.
The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to each of the cash-generating units is as follows:
==> picture [370 x 96] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
A jointly-controlled
Agricultural Associates – entity – Shenzhen
Property by-products pharmaceutical traditional
development wholesale markets products wet markets Total
2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Carrying amount
of goodwill – 943 6,444 – – 9,718 1,376 1,376 7,820 12,037
----- End of picture text -----
Property development cash-generating unit
The recoverable amount of the property development cash-generating unit has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets.
An impairment loss of HK$943,000 (2007: Nil) was recognised during the year due to the completion of respective property projects and management did not expect the relevant subsidiaries will further generate positive cashflow to the Group.
Agricultural by-products wholesale markets cash-generating unit
The recoverable amount of the agricultural by-products wholesale markets cash-generating unit has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets covering a five-year period approved by senior management. The discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 16%.
An impairment loss of HK$5,000,000 (2007: Nil) was recognised during the year due to higher than expected capital expenditure required to modernise the agricultural by-products wholesale markets of the relevant subsidiary.
A jointly-controlled entity – Shenzhen traditional wet markets cash-generating unit
The recoverable amount of the Shenzhen traditional wet markets cash-generating unit has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets covering a five-year period approved by senior management. The discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 16% (2007: 5%).
- I - 44 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Associates – pharmaceutical products cash-generating unit
The recoverable amount of the pharmaceutical products cash-generating unit has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets covering a five-year period approved by senior management. The discount rates applied to cash flow projections range from 13% to 16% (2007: 11% to 15%) and cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using a zero growth rate (2007: zero), which do not exceed the estimated long term average growth rates of the relevant markets.
An impairment loss of HK$5,615,000 (2007: Nil) was recognised during the year due to the increase in market competition and operating expenses which affect adversely the future growth and profits of the Group’s pharmaceutical products business.
Management has determined the budgeted gross margins based on past performance and its expectation for market development. The discount rates used are before tax and reflect specific risks relating to the relevant units.
19. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
| Unlisted shares, at cost Due from subsidiaries –Note (i) Loans to subsidiaries –Note (ii) Due to subsidiaries –Note (i) Impairment –Note (iii) |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 71,000 71,000 1,441,026 1,047,377 20,529 80,481 (230,258 ) (190,412 ) 1,302,297 1,008,446 (110,876 ) (297,824 ) 1,191,421 710,622 |
|---|---|
Notes:
-
(i) The amounts are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment. The carrying amounts of these amounts approximate to their fair values.
-
(ii) The amounts are unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment. Except for loans to subsidiaries amounting to HK$15,878,000 (2007: HK$15,878,000) and Nil (2007: HK$48,657,000) which bear interest at 3% and 1.5%, respectively over the best lending rate per annum offered by banks, the balances are interest-free. The carrying amounts of the loans to subsidiaries approximate to their fair values.
-
(iii) The impairment relates primarily to amounts due from subsidiaries and loans to subsidiaries that had suffered losses for years or ceased operations. The reversal of impairment during the year was due to some of the relevant subsidiaries are expected by the management to generate positive cashflow and profit to the Group based on their current year’s performance and latest budgets.
-
I - 45 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Particulars of the principal subsidiaries at the balance sheet date are as follows:
| Percentage | Percentage | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of equity | |||||
| Place of | Nominal value of | attributable to | |||
| incorporation/ | issued/registered | the Company | |||
| Name | operations | share capital | Direct | Indirect | Principal activities |
| Buildstart Investments Limited | British Virgin | Ordinary US$1 | – | 100 | Investment holding |
| Islands/ | |||||
| Hong Kong | |||||
| Champford Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Charter Golden Design | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$2 | – | 100 | Property development |
| & Contracting Limited | |||||
| China Coin Management Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1,000 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Conway Consultants Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1,400,000 | – | 70 | Provision of medical |
| Non-voting preference | consultation | ||||
| _(Note 2)_HK$600,000 | services | ||||
| Denox Management Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$2 | – | 100 | Management and |
| sub-letting of | |||||
| properties | |||||
| Easy Kingdom Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$2 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Extra Power Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Money lending |
| Fulling Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$100 | – | 100 | Money lending and |
| securities investment | |||||
| First World Investments Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Goodtech Management Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$2,800,100 | – | 100 | Management of |
| shopping centres | |||||
| Grand Quality Development Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$2 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Hanwin Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Info World Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Join China Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$2 | – | 100 | Investment holding |
| Kartix Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property development |
| King Channel Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property development |
| Kova Investments Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Lead Fortune Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1,000 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Lica Parking Company Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$25,500,000 | – | 99 | Management and |
| sub-licensing | |||||
| of car parks | |||||
| Longable Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Mailful Investments Limited | British Virgin | Ordinary US$1 | – | 100 | Investment holding |
| Islands/ | |||||
| Hong Kong |
- I - 46 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| Percentage | Percentage | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of equity | |||||
| Place of | Nominal value of | attributable to | |||
| incorporation/ | issued/registered | the Company | |||
| Name | operations | share capital | Direct | Indirect | Principal activities |
| Majorluck Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$10,000 | – | 100 | Management and |
| sub-licensing of | |||||
| Chinese wet | |||||
| markets | |||||
| New Shiny Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Poly Talent Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property development |
| Richly Gold Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$2 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Rich Time Strategy Limited | British Virgin | Ordinary US$1 | – | 100 | Investment holding |
| Islands/ | |||||
| Hong Kong | |||||
| Shiny World Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Smart First Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Suitbest Investments Limited | British Virgin | Ordinary US$1 | – | 100 | Investment holding |
| Islands/ | |||||
| Hong Kong | |||||
| Ventix Investment Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Wang Hing Fruits and | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Wholesale of |
| Vegetables Wholesale Limited | agricultural | ||||
| products | |||||
| Wang Hing Vegetables | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$100 | – | 51 | Wholesale of |
| Wholesale Company | agricultural | ||||
| Limited | products | ||||
| Wang On Agricultural | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1 | – | 100 | Wholesale of |
| Wholesale (HK) Limited | agricultural | ||||
| products | |||||
| Wang On Commercial | British Virgin | Ordinary US$2 | – | 100 | Investment holding |
| Management Limited | Islands/ | ||||
| Hong Kong | |||||
| Wang On Enterprises | British Virgin | Ordinary US$1 | 100 | – | Investment holding |
| (BVI) Limited | Islands/ | ||||
| Hong Kong | |||||
| Wang On Majorluck | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$1,000 | – | 100 | Management and |
| Limited | sub-licensing of | ||||
| Chinese wet | |||||
| markets | |||||
| Wang On Shopping Centre | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$2 | – | 100 | Management and |
| Management Limited | sub-licensing of | ||||
| shopping centres | |||||
| WEH Investments Limited | Hong Kong | Ordinary HK$477 | – | 100 | Property investment |
| Non-voting | |||||
| deferred_(Note 3)_ | |||||
| HK$1,262,523 |
- I - 47 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
==> picture [388 x 207] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Percentage
of equity
Place of Nominal value of attributable to
incorporation/ issued/registered the Company
Name operations share capital Direct Indirect Principal activities
Willing Dental Consultants Hong Kong Ordinary HK$100 – 100 Provision of dental
Limited consultation
services
Xuzhou Yuan Yang Trading PRC RMB61,220,000 – 51 Management and
Development Company sub-licensing of
Limited agricultural
by-products
wholesale market
Yulin Hong-Jin Agricultural PRC RMB76,230,000 – 65 Management and
By-products Wholesale sub-licensing of
Marketplace Limited agricultural
by-products
wholesale market
----- End of picture text -----
Notes:
-
(1) The above table lists the subsidiaries of the Company which, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected the results for the year or formed a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other subsidiaries would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.
-
(2) The non-voting preference shares carry no voting rights but the holders have the right to receive an annual cash dividend equivalent to 30% of the audited net profit after tax. On the winding-up of the company, the holders rank in priority to the ordinary shareholders provided that the assets of the company available for distribution to its members shall be applied first towards arrears or accruals of the dividends.
-
(3) The non-voting deferred shares carry no voting rights or rights to dividends. On the winding-up of the company, the holders of non-voting deferred shares have a right to repayment in proportion to the amounts of all paid-up ordinary and deferred shares after the first HK$1,000,000,000,000 thereof has been distributed among the holders of the ordinary shares.
-
I - 48 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
20. INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES
==> picture [401 x 283] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Group Company
2008 2007 2008 2007
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Share of net assets 307,664 319,474 – –
Deferred gains (3,320 ) (7,129 ) – –
Goodwill on acquisition (note 18) – 9,718 – –
304,344 322,063 – –
Due from associates – Note (i) 2,362 263 2,089 219
Due to associates – Note (i) (878 ) (959 ) – (27 )
305,828 321,367 2,089 192
Provision for impairment (3 ) (3 ) – –
305,825 321,364 2,089 192
Market value of listed shares
at 31 March – Note (ii) 98,161 212,105 N/A N/A
Notes:
----- End of picture text -----
-
(i) The amounts are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment. The carrying amounts of these amounts approximate to their fair values.
-
(ii) The market value of the listed shares of an associate, Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Holdings Limited (“WYTH”), held by the Group was approximately HK$106,697,000 at the date of approval of these financial statements.
Particulars of the principal associates at the balance sheet date are as follows:
==> picture [390 x 197] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Percentage
of ownership
Particulars Place of interest
of issued shares/ incorporation/ attributable
Name registered capital operations to the Group Principal activities
2008 2007
WYTH (Note 2) Ordinary shares Hong Kong 28.31 49 Production and sale of
of HK$0.01 each traditional Chinese and
Western pharmaceutical
health food products and
property holding
Changzhou Ling Jia Paid-up capital of PRC 40 – Agricultural by-products
Tang Hong-Jin Logistic US$14,020,176 wholesale market
Development
Company Limited
----- End of picture text -----*
- I - 49 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Notes:
-
(1) The above table lists the associates of the Group which, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected the results for the year or formed a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other associates would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.
-
(2) The financial statements of WYTH and its subsidiaries were not audited by Ernst & Young Hong Kong or other member firms of the Ernst & Young global network.
-
Listed on the Stock Exchange
The following table illustrates the summarised financial information of the Group’s associates extracted from their financial statements/management accounts:
| Assets Liabilities Revenue Profit |
2008 HK$’000 1,375,285 (364,152 ) 477,021 81,392 |
2007 HK$’000 792,911 (135,213 ) 381,266 9,895 |
|---|---|---|
21. INTERESTS IN JOINTLy-CONTROLLED ENTITIES
Particulars of the jointly-controlled entities are as follows:
Paid-up
| registered capital/nominal Place of value of issued registration/ Name share capital incorporation Shenzhen Jimao RMB31,225,000 PRC Market Co., Limited Vast Time Limited HK$1,000 Hong Kong Fuzhou Wang On RMB340,000,000 PRC Property Development Co., Ltd. |
Percentage of Ownership Voting Profit interest power sharing Principal activities 50 50 50 Operations and management of traditional wet markets 50 50 50 Investment holding 50 50 50 Property development |
|---|---|
- I - 50 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The amounts of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of the Group’s jointly-controlled entities attributable to the Group are as follows:
| Non-current assets Current assets Current liabilities Net assets Total revenue Total expenses Profit for the year |
2008 HK$’000 245,906 11,267 (6,054 ) 251,119 16,844 (12,129 ) 4,715 |
2007 HK$’000 68,649 2,098 (5,485 ) |
|---|---|---|
| 65,262 | ||
| 3,476 (2,462 ) |
||
| 1,014 |
On 23 November 2007, the Group entered into an acquisition agreement with an independent third party for the acquisition of an 50% equity interest in Vast Time Limited (“Vast Time”) at a consideration of RMB11,250,000 (equivalent to HK$12,285,000).
Vast Time and its subsidiary have not commenced any operations as at the date of acquisition saved for obtaining the right to acquire a parcel of land in Fuzhou, the PRC.
22. HELD-TO-MATURITy FINANCIAL ASSET
| Unlisted debt investment, at amortised cost OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSET Carrying amount at 1 April Addition Amortisation for the year Carrying amount at 31 March |
Group and Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 1,943 – Group Marketplace operating right 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 30,300 – – 30,300 (6,060 ) – 24,240 30,300 |
Group and Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 1,943 – Group Marketplace operating right 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 30,300 – – 30,300 (6,060 ) – 24,240 30,300 |
|---|---|---|
| 30,300 |
23. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSET
- I - 51 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
24. PROPERTIES HELD FOR SALE
| Carrying amount at 1 April Transfer from properties under development_(note 17)_ Sale Carrying amount at 31 March |
Group 2008 HK$’000 1,455 237,934 (211,504 ) 27,885 |
2007 HK$’000 135,634 – (134,179 ) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,455 |
At 31 March 2008, the Group’s properties held for sale with an aggregate carrying value of HK$10,334,497 (2007: Nil) were pledged to secure the Group’s general banking facilities of which approximately HK8,400,000 (2007: Nil) had been utilised as at 31 March 2008 (note 32).
Further particulars of the Group’s properties held for sale are included on page 123.
25. TRADE RECEIVABLES
An aged analysis of the trade receivables as at the balance sheet date, based on the invoice date, is as follows:
| Within 90 days 91 days to 180 days Over 180 days Less: impairment |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 Percentage HK$’000 Percentage 3,948 94 6,278 88 165 4 441 6 76 2 425 6 4,189 100 7,144 100 (88 ) (548 ) 4,101 6,596 |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 Percentage HK$’000 Percentage 3,948 94 6,278 88 165 4 441 6 76 2 425 6 4,189 100 7,144 100 (88 ) (548 ) 4,101 6,596 |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | ||
The Group generally grants 15 to 30 days credit period to customers for its sub-leasing business. The Group generally does not grant any credit to customers of other businesses.
The Group seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables and has a credit control department to minimise credit risk. Overdue balances are reviewed regularly by senior management. In view of the aforementioned and that the Group’s trade receivables relate to a large number of diversified customers, there is no significant concentration of credit risk. Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing.
- I - 52 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The movements in provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:
| Balance at 1 April Impairment losses reversed Impairment losses recognised Amount written off as uncollectible Balance at 31 March |
Group 2008 HK$’000 548 (244 ) – (216 ) 88 |
2007 HK$’000 636 – 467 (555 ) |
|---|---|---|
| 548 |
The above provision for impairment of trade receivables is related to individually impaired trade receivables, the customers of which were in financial difficulties and only a portion of the receivables is expected to be recovered. The Group does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements over these balances.
The aged analysis of the trade receivables that are not considered to be impaired is as follows:
| Neither past due nor impaired Less than 90 days past due 91 – 180 days past due Over 180 days past due |
Group 2008 HK$’000 2,116 1,832 138 15 4,101 |
2007 HK$’000 6,140 138 275 43 |
|---|---|---|
| 6,596 |
Receivables that were neither past due nor impaired relate to a large number of diversified customers for whom there were no recent history of default.
Receivables that were past due but not impaired relate to a number of independent customers that have a good track record with the Group. Based on past experience, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that no provision for impairment is necessary in respect of these balances as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the balances are still considered fully recoverable. The Group does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements over these balances.
- I - 53 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
26. PREPAyMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
| Prepayments Prepaid land lease payments_(note 15)_ Deposits Other receivables Loans receivable, secured Loans receivable, unsecured Less: Impairment Less: Loans receivable classified as non-current assets Rental deposits classified as non-current assets |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 7,600 3,336 2,589 – 19,369 11,329 15,053 25,954 23,565 24,719 120 402 68,296 65,740 (7,522 ) (7,452 ) 60,774 58,288 (12,989 ) (13,987 ) (4,595 ) (5,343 ) 43,190 38,958 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 771 430 – – 162 100 47 228 – – – – 980 758 – – 980 758 – – – – 980 758 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 771 430 – – 162 100 47 228 – – – – 980 758 – – 980 758 – – – – 980 758 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 758 – |
|||
| 758 – – |
|||
| 758 |
Included in the Group’s deposits are amounts due from the Group’s associate of HK$160,000 (2007: HK$
Nil).
The Group’s loans receivable are stated at amortised cost at effective interest rates ranging from 2% to 12% and the credit terms of which range from 4 months to 15 years. As the Group’s loans receivable relate to a number of different borrowers, the directors are of the opinion that there is no concentration of credit risk over these loans receivable. The carrying amounts of the loans receivable approximate to their fair values.
As at 31 March 2008, certain loans receivable and other receivables are secured by contra deposits of HK$2,232,000 received by the Group and a retail shop located in Mongkok, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Included in the above provision for impairment of other receivables and loans receivable are provision for individually impaired receivables of HK$7,522,000 (2007: HK$7,452,000) with an aggregate carrying amount of HK$9,833,000 (2007: HK$10,446,000). The individually impaired other receivables related to customers or debtors that were in financial difficulties and only portion secured by cash deposit received and property are expected to be recovered.
Other than the aforementioned impaired other receivables, none of the above assets is either past due or impaired. The financial assets included in the above balances relate to the receivables for which there was no recent history of default.
- I - 54 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
27. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
| Listed equity investments, at fair value: Hong Kong Elsewhere Unlisted debt securities, at fair value |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 27,882 24,721 9,819 5,868 7,577 16,178 45,278 46,767 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 8,915 15,416 5,556 5,333 – 16,178 14,471 36,927 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 8,915 15,416 5,556 5,333 – 16,178 14,471 36,927 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36,927 |
The market values of the Group’s and the Company’s listed equity investments at the date of approval of these financial statements were approximately HK$31,742,000 and HK$12,934,000, respectively.
The effective interest rate of the unlisted debt securities was 6% (2007: 5% to 7%), and they mature in 20 years (2007: 4 to 10 years).
28. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND PLEDGED DEPOSITS
| Cash and bank balances Time deposits Less: Pledged time deposits Cash and cash equivalents |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 81,307 135,757 249,512 330,827 330,819 466,584 – (78,000 ) 330,819 388,584 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 6,129 86,457 218,218 304,027 224,347 390,484 – (78,000 ) 224,347 312,484 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 6,129 86,457 218,218 304,027 224,347 390,484 – (78,000 ) 224,347 312,484 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 390,484 (78,000 ) |
|||
| 312,484 |
Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short term time deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short term time deposit rates. The bank balances and pledged deposits are deposited with creditworthy banks with no recent history of default. The carrying amounts of the cash and cash equivalents and the pledged deposits approximate to their fair values.
- I - 55 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
29. TRADE PAyABLES
An aged analysis of the trade payables as at the balance sheet date, based on the invoice date, is as follows:
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | ||||
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | ||||
| Within | 90 | days | 24,624 | 23,246 |
The trade payables are non-interest-bearing and have an average term of 30 days. The carrying amounts of the trade payables approximated to their fair values.
30. OTHER PAyABLES AND ACCRUALS
| Other payable_s (Note)_ Accruals |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 114,298 11,077 14,125 10,018 128,423 21,095 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 67,542 688 2,102 51 69,644 739 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 67,542 688 2,102 51 69,644 739 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 739 |
Note: Included in other payables was subscription monies of approximately HK$65,470,000 received for the Top-up Subscription discussed in note 36(e) to financial statements.
Other payables are non-interest-bearing and there are generally no credit terms. The carrying amounts of the other payables approximate to their fair values.
31. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
| Stock accumulator contracts | Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 2,338 – |
|---|---|
- I - 56 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
32. INTEREST-BEARING BANK LOANS
| Group 2008 Contractual interest rate Maturity (%) Current: Bank loans – secured HIBOR+ 2009 (0.85 – 1.625)/ P – (2.25 – 3.15) Bank loans – unsecured HIBOR+ 2009 (0.85 – 1.625) Non-current: Bank loans – secured HIBOR+ 2009-2025 (0.85 – 1.0) P – (2.25 – 3.15)/ Bank loans – unsecured HIBOR+ 2009-2022 (0.85 – 1.0) Company 2008 Contractual interest rate Maturity (%) Current: Bank loans – secured HIBOR+ 2009 (0.85 – 1.0) Bank loans – unsecured HIBOR+ 2009 (0.85 – 1.625) Non-current: Bank loans – secured HIBOR+ 2009-2023 (0.85 – 1.0) Bank loans – unsecured HIBOR+ 2009-2022 (0.85 – 1.0) |
2007 Contractual interest rate Maturity HK$’000 (%) 244,240 HIBOR+ 2008 (0.91 – 1.625) 102,875 HIBOR+ 2008 (1.0 – 1.625) 347,115 165,743 HIBOR+ 2008-2025 (0.91-1.625)/ P – 2.25 33,375 199,118 546,233 2007 Contractual interest rate Maturity HK$’000 (%) 30,400 HIBOR+ 2008 (1.0 – 1.625) 102,875 HIBOR+ 2008 (1.3 – 1.425) 133,275 84,600 HIBOR+ 2008 – 2011 (1.0 – 1.625) 33,375 117,975 251,250 |
HK$’000 364,425 25,000 |
|---|---|---|
| 389,425 | ||
108,799 – |
||
| 108,799 | ||
| 498,224 | ||
| HK$’000 112,000 25,000 |
||
| 137,000 | ||
29,750 – |
||
| 29,750 | ||
| 166,750 |
- I - 57 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| Analysed into: Bank loans repayable: Within one year In the second year In the third to fifth years, inclusive Beyond five years |
Group 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 347,115 389,425 42,483 20,871 74,122 40,687 82,513 47,241 546,233 498,224 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 133,275 137,000 35,500 16,250 70,475 13,500 12,000 – 251,250 166,750 |
Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 133,275 137,000 35,500 16,250 70,475 13,500 12,000 – 251,250 166,750 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 166,750 |
Notes:
- (a) Certain bank loans of the Group and the Company are secured by the Group’s investment properties and certain rental income generated therefrom (note 16), properties under development (note 17) and properties held for sale (note 24).
In addition, the Company has guaranteed certain of the Group’s bank loans up to HK$577,371,000 (2007: HK$483,162,000) as at the balance sheet date.
- (b) All bank loans of the Group and the Company bear interest at floating interest rates.
(c) The carrying amounts of the bank loans of the Group and of the Company approximate to their fair values.
33. PROVISIONS FOR ONEROUS CONTRACTS
| Carrying amount at 1 April Additional provision/(write-back of provision) Amount utilised during the year Carrying amount at 31 March Portion classified as current liabilities Long term portion |
Group 2008 HK$’000 369 3,650 (369 ) 3,650 (1,690 ) 1,960 |
2007 HK$’000 1,935 (688 ) (878 ) |
|---|---|---|
| 369 (369 ) |
||
| – |
- I - 58 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
34. CONVERTIBLE NOTES
| Convertible notes | Group and Company 2008 2007 HK$’000 HK$’000 – 45,756 |
|---|---|
In 2005, the Company issued convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of HK$61,440,000 through a placing agent to several independent third parties. The convertible notes provide the holders option rights to convert the principal amount into ordinary shares of HK$0.005 each of the Company on any business day prior to the maturity of the convertible notes at a conversion price of HK$0.0909 per share (as adjusted after the bonus issue of the Company in prior year and subdivision of shares during the year).
The principal amounts of the convertible notes bear interest at a rate of 1% per annum and the convertible notes will mature on the first day of a period of three years from the date of their issue.
All the convertible notes outstanding as at 1 April 2007 were converted into shares of the Company (note 36) during the year.
The fair value of the liability component was estimated at the issue date using an equivalent market interest rate for a similar note without a conversion option. The residual amount is assigned as the equity component and is included in shareholders’ equity.
| Liability component | Equity component | |
|---|---|---|
| of convertible notes | of convertible notes | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Balance at 1 April 2006 | 46,860 | 6,077 |
| Interest expense_(note 7)_ | 2,966 | – |
| Interest paid | (492 ) | – |
| Conversion of convertible notes | (3,578 ) | (424 ) |
| Balance at 31 March and 1 April 2007 | 45,756 | 5,653 |
| Interest expense_(note 7)_ | 1,144 | – |
| Interest paid | (201 ) | – |
| Conversion of convertible notes | (46,699 ) | (5,653 ) |
| Balance at 31 March 2008 | – | – |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
35. DEFERRED TAX
The components of deferred tax liabilities and assets during the year are as follows:
Deferred tax liabilities
| Group At 1 April 2006 Deferred tax charged to the income statement during the year_(note 10) At 31 March and 1 April 2007 Deferred tax charged to the income statement during the year(note 10) Deferred tax liabilities at 31 March 2008 Deferred tax assets Group Depreciation in excess of related depreciation allowance _HK$’000 At 1 April 2006 – Deferred tax credited to the income statement during the year_(note 10) – At 31 March and 1 April 2007 – Deferred tax credited to the income statement during the year(note 10)_ 397 Deferred tax assets at 31 March 2008 397 |
Depreciation allowance Revaluation in excess gain of of related investment depreciation properties HK$’000 HK$’000 798 2,374 335 1,947 1,133 4,321 388 2,784 1,521 7,105 Losses Revaluation available Provision loss of for offset for onerous investment against future contracts properties taxable profit HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 – – 562 – – 2,171 – – 2,733 639 244 329 639 244 3,062 |
Total HK$’000 3,172 2,282 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 5,454 3,172 |
|||
| 8,626 | |||
Total HK$’000 562 2,171 |
|||
2,733 1,609 |
|||
4,342 |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The Group has tax losses arising in Hong Kong of approximately HK$61,524,000 (2007: HK$47,729,000) that are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these losses as they have arisen in subsidiaries that have been lossmaking for some time.
At 31 March 2008, there was no significant unrecognised deferred tax liability (2007: Nil) for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of certain of the Group’s subsidiaries, associates or jointly-controlled entities as the Group has no liability to additional tax should such amounts be remitted.
There are no income tax consequences attaching to the payment of dividends by the Company to its shareholders.
36. SHARE CAPITAL
| Shares Authorised: 40,000,000,000 (2007: 2,000,000,000) ordinary shares of HK$0.005 (2007: HK$0.10) each Issued and fully paid: 6,410,233,640 (2007: 294,178,882) ordinary shares of HK$0.005 (2007: HK$0.10) each |
2008 HK$’000 200,000 32,051 |
2007 HK$’000 200,000 |
|---|---|---|
| 29,418 |
During the year, the movements in share capital were as follows:
-
(a) The subscription rights attaching to 1,887,600 and 141,504,000 share options were exercised at the subscription prices of HK$0.97 and HK$0.0485, respectively, per share (note 37), resulting in the issue of 1,887,600 shares of HK$0.10 each and 141,504,000 shares of HK$0.005 each, respectively for a total consideration, before issue expenses, of HK$8,694,000.
-
(b) Pursuant to an ordinary resolution passed on 17 May 2007, the existing issued and unissued ordinary shares with the nominal value of HK$0.10 each in the share capital of the Company were subdivided into 20 ordinary shares with the nominal value of HK$0.005 each.
-
(c) During the year, the conversion rights attaching to the convertible notes issued by the Company with an aggregate nominal value of HK$48,000,000 were exercised at the conversion price of HK$0.0909 per share, resulting in the issue of 528,000,000 shares of HK$0.005 each.
-
I - 61 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
- (d) During the year, the Company repurchased its own shares on the Stock Exchange as follows:
| Number of | Highest | Lowest | Aggregate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shares | price paid | price paid | price | |
| Month/year | repurchased | per share | per share | paid |
| HK$ | HK$ | HK$’000 | ||
| Jan to Feb 2008 | 180,600,000 | 0.152 | 0.108 | 21,506 |
The repurchased shares were cancelled and accordingly the issued share capital of the Company was reduced by the nominal value of these shares.
- (e) On 26 March 2008, Accord Power Limited (“Accord Power”), a substantial shareholder of the Company which is wholly-owned by Trustcorp Limited in its capacity as the trustee of the Tang’s Family Trust, entered into a Top-up Placing and Subscription Agreement with Kingston Securities Limited (the “Placing Agent”) and the Company and pursuant to which, Accord Power agreed to place, through the Placing Agent, an aggregate of 900 million existing ordinary shares of the Company to certain private investors at a price of HK$0.075 each (the “Top-up Placing”) and subscribe for an aggregate of 900 million new ordinary shares of the Company at a price of HK$0.075 each (the “Top-up Subscription”).
The Top-up Placing and the Top-up Subscription were completed on 31 March 2008 and 2 April 2008, respectively, and the Group raised a total of HK$67,500,000 (before expenses) (note 45(a)).
- (f) On 22 April 2008, the Company placed an aggregate of 460,000,000 new ordinary shares, through the Placing Agent, to certain private investors at a price of HK$0.075 per share, raising a total of HK$34,500,000 (before expenses) (note 45(b)).
A summary of the transactions during the year with reference to the above movements in the Company’s issued ordinary share capital is as follows:
| At 1 April 2006 Conversion of convertible notes Bonus issue Repurchases of shares Placements of shares Share issue expenses At 31 March and 1 April 2007 Exercise of share options_(a) Subdivision of shares(b) Conversion of convertible _notes (c) Repurchases of shares_(d)_ Share issue expenses At 31 March 2008 |
Number of shares in issue 224,544,439 1,800,000 22,634,443 (19,300,000 ) 64,500,000 – 294,178,882 143,391,600 5,625,263,158 528,000,000 (180,600,000 ) – 6,410,233,640 |
Issued share capital HK$’000 22,454 180 2,264 (1,930 ) 6,450 – 29,418 896 – 2,640 (903 ) – 32,051 |
Share premium account HK$’000 422,291 3,822 (2,264 ) (43,087 ) 174,150 (5,300 ) 549,612 7,798 – 49,712 (20,603 ) (160 ) 586,359 |
Total HK$’000 444,745 4,002 – (45,017 ) 180,600 (5,300 ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
579,030 8,694 – 52,352 (21,506 ) (160 ) |
||||
618,410 |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Share options
Details of the Company’s share option scheme are set out in note 37 to the financial statements.
warrants
On 15 May 2007, the Company entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with Lehman Brothers Commercial Corporation Asia Limited and pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue a total of 10 million warrants attaching the rights to subscribe for 10 million ordinary shares (before the share subdivision as discussed in note 36(b) above) of the Company for a total warrants’ issue price of HK$4,500,000.
The Warrant Agreement was completed on 31 May 2007 and a total of 200 million warrants (adjusted for the effect of the share subdivision as discussed in note 36(b) above) attaching the rights to subscribe for 200 million ordinary shares of the Company were issued.
No warrants was exercised during the year and all the 200 million warrants were outstanding at 31 March 2008. The exercise in full of such warrants would, under the present capital structure of the Company, result in the issue of 200 million additional shares of HK$0.005 each.
37. SHARE OPTION SCHEME
The Company operates a share option scheme for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants who contribute to the success of the Group’s operations. On 3 May 2002, the Company approved a share option scheme (the “Scheme”) under which eligible participants include any director or proposed director (whether executive or non-executive, including independent non-executive director), employee or proposed employee (whether full-time or part-time), secondee, any holder of securities issued by any member of the Group, any business or joint venture partner, contractor, agent or representative, any person or entity that provides research, development or other technology support or advisory, consultancy, professional or other services to the Group, any supplier, producer or licensor of goods or services to the Group, any customer, licensee (including any sub-licensee) or distributor of goods or services of the Group, or any landlord or tenant (including any sub-tenant) of the Group or any substantial shareholder or company controlled by a substantial shareholder, or any company controlled by one or more persons belonging to any of the above classes of participants. The Scheme became effective on 3 May 2002 and, unless otherwise terminated earlier by shareholders in a general meeting, will remain in force for a period of 10 years from that date.
Pursuant to the Scheme, the maximum number of share options that may be granted under the Scheme and any other share option schemes of the Company is an amount equivalent, upon their exercise, not in aggregate exceed 10% of the issued share capital of the Company from time to time, excluding any shares issued on the exercise of share options.
The maximum number of shares issuable under share options to each eligible participant (except for a substantial shareholder or an independent non-executive director or any of their respective associates) under the Scheme within any 12-month period is limited to 1% of the shares of the Company in issue at any time. Any further grant of share options in excess of such limit must be separately approved by shareholders with such eligible participant and his associates abstaining from voting.
Share options granted to a director, chief executive or substantial shareholder of the Company (or any of their respective associates) must be approved by the independent non-executive directors (excluding any independent nonexecutive director who is the grantee of the option). Where any grant of share options to a substantial shareholder or an independent non-executive director (or any of their respective associates) will result in the total number of shares issued and to be issued upon exercise of share options already granted and to be granted to such person under the Scheme and any other share option schemes of the Company (including options exercised, cancelled and outstanding) in any 12-month period up to and including the date of grant representing in aggregate over 0.1% of the shares in issue, and having an aggregate value, based on the closing price of the Company’s shares at each date of grant, in excess of HK$5 million, such further grant of share options is required to be approved by shareholders in a general meeting in accordance with the Listing Rules. Any change in the terms of a share option granted to a substantial shareholder or an independent nonexecutive director (or any of their respective associates) is also required to be approved by shareholders.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
An offer for the grant of share options must be accepted within 30 days from the date on which such offer was made. The amount payable by the grantee of a share option to the Company on acceptance of the offer of the grant is HK$1.00.
The option price per share payable on the exercise of an option is determined by the directors provided that it shall be at least the higher of (i) the closing price of the shares as stated in the daily quotation sheet issued by the Stock Exchange at the date of offer of grant (which is deemed to be the date of grant if the offer for the grant of a share option is accepted by the eligible person), which must be a business day; and (ii) the average closing price of the shares as stated in the daily quotation sheets issued by the Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the date of offer of grant, provided that the option price per share shall in no event be less than the nominal amount of one share.
Share options do not confer rights on the holders to dividends or to vote at shareholders’ meetings.
The following share options were outstanding under the Scheme during the year:
| 2008 | 2007 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| weighted | weighted | |||||
| average | Number | average | Number | |||
| exercise price | of options | exercise price | of options | |||
| HK$ | ’000 | HK$ | ’000 | |||
| per share | ||||||
| At 1 April | 2.0502 | 32,547 | 1.0670 | 12,588 | ||
| Adjustment arising from bonus issue | – | – | – | 1,259 | ||
| Adjustment arising from subdivision | ||||||
| of shares | – | 582,525 | – | – | ||
| Granted during the year | 0.1670 | 7,150 | 2.8500 | 18,700 | ||
| Exercised during the year | 0.0606 | (143,392 ) | – | – | ||
| At 31 March | 0.1237 | 478,830 | 2.0502 | 32,547 |
The exercise prices and exercise periods of the share options outstanding as at that balance sheet date are as follows:
2008
| Number of options | Exercise price* |
|---|---|
| ’000 | HK$ |
| per share | |
| 97,680 | 0.0485 |
| 374,000 | 0.1425 |
| 7,150 | 0.1670 |
| 478,830 |
Exercise period 12/11/2004 to 11/11/2014 1/3/2007 to 28/2/2017 2/1/2009 to 1/1/2013
- I - 64 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
2007
| Number of options | Exercise price* | Exercise period |
|---|---|---|
| ’000 | HK$ | |
| per share | ||
| 13,847 | 0.9700 | 12/11/2004 to 11/11/2014 |
| 18,700 | 2.8500 | 1/3/2007 to 28/2/2017 |
| 32,547 |
- The exercise price of the share options is subject to adjustment in case of rights or bonus issues, or other similar changes in the Company’s share capital.
The fair value of the share options granted during the year was HK$467,000 (2007: HK$7,633,000) of which the Group recognised a share option expense of HK$64,000 (2006: HK$7,633,000) during the year ended 31 March 2008.
The fair value of equity-settled share options granted in the current year was estimated as at the date of grant, using a binomial model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the year ended 31 March 2008:
| 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|
| Expected dividend yield (%) | 1.00 | 4.73 |
| Expected volatility (%) | 57.00 | 23.29 |
| Risk-free interest rate (%) | 2.60 - 3.10 | 4.00 |
| Exit rate of employees (%) | – | 15.00 |
The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. No other feature of the options granted was incorporated into the measurement of fair value.
The 143,391,600 share options exercised during the year resulted in the issue of 143,391,600 ordinary shares of the Company and new share capital of HK$896,000 and share premium of HK$7,798,000 (before issue expenses), as further detailed in note 36 to the financial statements.
At the balance sheet date, the Company had 478,830,000 (2007: 32,546,800) share options outstanding under the Scheme. The exercise in full of these share options would, under the then capital structure of the Company, result in the issue of 478,830,000 (2007: 32,546,800) additional ordinary shares of the Company and additional share capital of HK$2,394,000 (2007: HK$3,255,000) and share premium of HK$56,832,000 (2007: HK$63,472,000) (before issue expenses).
At the date of approval of these financial statements, the Company had 584,982,964 share options available for issue under the Scheme which represented approximately 7.4% of the Company’s shares in issue as at that date.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
38. RESERVES
(a) Group
The amounts of the Group’s reserves and the movements therein for the current and prior years are presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on page 32 of the financial statements.
Certain amounts of goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries and associates in prior years remain eliminated against consolidated reserves, as explained in note 18 to the financial statements.
(b) Company
| Share premium account Notes HK$’000 At 1 April 2006 422,291 Final 2006 dividend declared 12 – Conversion of convertible notes 36 3,822 Bonus issue 36 (2,264 ) Repurchases of shares 36 (43,087 ) Placements of shares 36 174,150 Share issue expenses 36 (5,300 ) Equity-settled share option arrangements 37 – Profit for the year – Interim 2007 dividend 12 – Proposed final 2007 dividend 12 – At 31 March and 1 April 2007 549,612 Final 2007 dividend declared – Conversion of convertible notes 36 49,712 Issue of warrants 36 – Exercise of share options 36 7,798 Repurchases of shares 36 (20,603 ) Share issue expenses 36 (160 ) Equity-settled share option arrangements 37 – Profit for the year – Interim 2008 dividend 12 – Proposed final 2008 dividend 12 – At 31 March 2008 586,359 |
Contributed surplus (Note) HK$’000 121,364 – – – – – – – – – – 121,364 – – – – – – – – – – 121,364 |
Share option reserve HK$’000 – – – – – – – 7,633 – – – 7,633 – – – – – – 64 – – – 7,697 |
warrant reserve HK$’000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4,500 – – – – – – – 4,500 |
Retained profits HK$’000 92,027 (126 ) – – – – – – 127,230 (7,073 ) (19,540 ) 192,518 – – – – – – – 180,187 (10,319 ) (7,868 ) 354,518 |
Proposed final dividend HK$’000 15,718 (15,718 ) – – – – – – – – 19,540 19,540 (19,540 ) – – – – – – – – 7,868 7,868 |
Total HK$’000 651,400 (15,844 ) 3,822 (2,264 ) (43,087 ) 174,150 (5,300 ) 7,633 127,230 (7,073 ) – 890,667 (19,540 ) 49,712 4,500 7,798 (20,603 ) (160 ) 64 180,187 (10,319 ) – 1,082,306 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- I - 66 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Note: The contributed surplus of the Company originally derived from the difference between the nominal value of the share capital and share premium of the subsidiaries acquired pursuant to the Group’s reorganisation on 6 February 1995 and the par value of the Company’s shares issued in exchange therefor. Under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), the contributed surplus is distributable to shareholders under certain circumstances.
39. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOw STATEMENT
(a) Major non-cash transaction
During the year, all the outstanding convertible notes with a face value of HK$48,000,000 (2007: HK$3,600,000) were converted into 528,000,000 (2007: 1,800,000) new shares of the Company.
(b) Acquisition of a subsidiary
Pursuant to the Shareholder Agreement dated 6 January 2007 entered into between the Group and the existing shareholders of Xuzhou Yuan Yang Trading Development Company Limited (“Xuzhou Yuan Yang”), the Group injected capital amounting to RMB35.7 million into Xuzhou Yuan Yang and obtained a 51% stake in the enlarged capital of Xuzhou Yuan Yang (the “Capital Injection”). Xuzhou Yuan Yang is principally engaged in the development, operation and management of an agricultural by-products wholesale market and related facilities, and rental of properties.
The Capital Injection was completed in August 2007 and Xuzhou Yuan Yang became a 51%-owned subsidiary of the Group.
The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Xuzhou Yuan Yang as at the date of acquisition and the corresponding carrying amounts immediately before the acquisition were as follows:
| Notes Net assets acquired: Property, plant and equipment 14 Investment properties 16 Trade receivables Other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Other payables and accruals Minority interests Goodwill on acquisition 18 Satisfied by cash |
2008 Fair value recognised on acquisition HK$’000 11,969 20,019 201 6,429 39,886 (28,704 ) 49,800 (24,402 ) 11,444 36,842 |
Carrying amount HK$’000 11,776 19,678 201 6,429 39,886 (28,704 ) 49,266 |
|---|---|---|
- I - 67 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
An analysis of the net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the acquisition of a subsidiary is as follows:
| Cash consideration Cash and bank balances acquired Net inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the acquisition of a subsidiary |
2008 HK$’000 (36,842 ) 39,886 3,044 |
|---|---|
Since its acquisition, Xuzhou Yuan Yang contributed HK$11,913,000 to the Group’s turnover and HK$4,091,000 to the consolidated profit for the year ended 31 March 2008.
There would have been no significant differences to the Group’s consolidated profit for the year had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of the year.
(c) Disposal of subsidiaries
| Notes Net assets disposed of: Property, plant and equipment 14 Investment properties 16 Inventories Trade receivables Deposits and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other payables Tax payable Dividends payable Goodwill released on disposal 18 Gain on disposal of subsidiaries Satisfied by: Cash Expenses incurred |
2007 HK$’000 180 10,200 10 43 1,339 1,978 (1,315 ) (195 ) (633 ) 11,607 4,044 2,524 18,175 18,200 (25 ) 18,175 |
|---|---|
- I - 68 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
An analysis of the net inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the disposal of subsidiaries is as follows:
| Cash consideration Dividends received Expenses incurred Cash and cash equivalents disposed of Net inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the disposal of subsidiaries |
2007 HK$’000 18,200 633 (25 ) (1,978 ) |
|---|---|
| 16,830 |
40. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
At the balance sheet date, contingent liabilities not provided for in the financial statements were as follows:
(a) Company
| 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Guarantees given to financial institutions in connection | ||
| with facilities granted to subsidiaries | 577,371 | 483,162 |
(b) The Group has a contingent liability in respect of possible future long service payments to employees under the Hong Kong Employment Ordinance, with a maximum possible amount of HK$799,000 (2007: HK$714,000) as at 31 March 2008, as further explained under the heading “Employee benefits” in note 2.4 to the financial statements. The contingent liability has arisen because, at the balance sheet date, a number of current employees had achieved the required number of years of service to the Group in order to be eligible for long service payments under the Employment Ordinance if their employment is terminated under certain circumstances. A provision has not been recognised in respect of such possible payments, as it is not considered probable that the situation will result in a material future outflow of resources from the Group.
- I - 69 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
41. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
(a) As lessor
The Group leases it investment properties (note 16), sub-leases Chinese wet markets, shopping centres and car parks under operating lease arrangements, with leases negotiated for terms ranging from three months to five years. The terms of the leases generally also require the tenants to pay security deposits and provide for periodic rental adjustments according to the then prevailing market conditions.
At the balance sheet date, the Group had total future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable operating leases with its tenants falling due as follows:
| Within one year In the second to fifth years, inclusive After five years |
Group 2008 HK$’000 95,137 13,791 1,660 110,588 |
2007 HK$’000 64,937 88,835 12,430 |
|---|---|---|
| 166,202 |
(b) As lessee
The Group leases certain Chinese wet markets, shopping centres, car parks and certain of its office properties under operating lease arrangements. Leases are negotiated for terms ranging from three months to seven years.
At the balance sheet date, the Group had total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases falling due as follows:
| Within one year In the second to fifth years, inclusive After five years |
Group 2008 HK$’000 65,042 101,366 10,949 177,357 |
2007 HK$’000 110,710 91,551 – |
|---|---|---|
| 202,261 |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
42. COMMITMENTS
In addition to the operating lease commitments detailed in note 41(b) above, the Group had the following capital commitments at the balance sheet date:
| Contracted, but not provided for: Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment Capital expenditure for properties under development Capital expenditure for construction of investment properties in Mainland China Acquisition of investment properties Investment in a subsidiary Investment in an associate Acquisition of a subsidiary Acquisition of associates |
Group 2008 HK$’000 803 10,856 53,643 49,842 – 18,787 – 63,470 197,401 |
2007 HK$’000 – 31,693 – – 39,190 – 36,218 – |
|---|---|---|
| 107,101 |
At the balance sheet date, the Company did not have any significant commitments.
43. RELATED PARTy TRANSACTIONS
In addition to the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these financial statements, the Group had the following material transactions with related parties during the year:
(a) Transactions with related parties
| 2008 | 2007 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Rental income received from a director | (i) | 802 | 600 |
| Income from associates: | (ii) | ||
| Management fee | 996 | 996 | |
| Rental | 1,657 | 1,044 | |
| Management fee income from companies | |||
| that were significantly influenced by | |||
| an executive director of the Company | (ii) | 960 | – |
| Rental expenses paid to an associate | (ii) | 1,920 | 1,845 |
Notes:
-
(i) Certain investment properties of the Group were leased to a director at an agreed monthly rental range from HK$50,000 to HK$82,000 (2007: HK$50,000). The rental was determined with reference to the prevailing market rates.
-
(ii) The transactions were based on terms mutually agreed between the Group and the related parties.
-
I - 71 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
- (b) On 7 January 2008, the Group entered into an agreement (the “Land Disposal Agreement”) with Joyful Leap Investments Limited (“Joyful”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of LeRoi Holdings Limited (an associate of WYTH and significantly influenced by an executive director of the Company), for the disposal of the entire equity interest in Brightest Investments Limited (“Brightest Investments”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, at an aggregate consideration of HK$240 million. Brightest Investments and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Disposal Group”) are established by the Group solely for the purpose of acquiring a parcel of land in Dongguan (the “Dongguan Land”) from the Dongguan Bureau of Land and Resources and have not commenced any operations other than matters in relation to obtaining the right to acquire the Dongguan Land.
The Land Disposal Agreement was completed on 10 January 2008 when the Disposal Group obtained the land use right certificate of the Dongguan Land.
- (c) Details of the Group’s balances with associates as at the balance sheet date are disclosed in note 20 to the financial statements.
(d) Compensation of key management personnel of the Group
| Short term employment benefits Post-employment benefits |
2008 HK$’000 4,172 75 4,247 |
2007 HK$’000 5,509 82 |
|---|---|---|
| 5,591 |
The above compensation of key management personnel excludes the directors’ remuneration, details of which are set out in note 8 to the financial statements.
44. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Group’s principal financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise bank loans and overdrafts, convertible notes, and cash and short term deposits. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and equity price risk. The board of directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. The Group’s accounting policies in relation to derivatives are set out in note 2.4 to the financial statements.
Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s debt obligations with a floating interest rate.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowings). There is no material impact on other components of the Group’s equity.
- I - 72 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| 2008 Hong Kong dollar Renminbi Hong Kong dollar Renminbi 2007 Hong Kong dollar Hong Kong dollar |
Group Increase/ Increase/ (decrease) (decrease) in in profit basis points before tax HK$’000 100 (4,968 ) 100 (499 ) (100 ) 4,968 (100 ) 499 100 (4,982 ) (100 ) 4,982 |
|---|---|
Foreign currency risk
The Group has minimal transactional currency exposure arising from sales or purchases by operating units in currencies other than the units’ functional currency, and hence it does not have any foreign currency hedging policies.
Part of the Group’s turnover and operating expenses are denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is currently not a freely convertible currency. The PRC Government imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of Mainland China. Shortages in the availability of foreign currencies may restrict the ability of the Group’s PRC subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities to remit sufficient foreign currencies to pay dividends or other amounts to the Group.
Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including dividends, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from the State Administration for Foreign Exchange Bureau by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from appropriate PRC governmental authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into a foreign currency and remitted out of Mainland China to pay capital account items, such as the repayment of bank loans denominated in foreign currencies.
Currently, the Group’s PRC subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities may purchase foreign exchange for settlement of current account transactions, including payment of dividends to the Company, without prior approval of the State Administration for Foreign Exchange Bureau. The Group’s PRC subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities may also retain foreign currencies in their current accounts to satisfy foreign currency liabilities or to pay dividends. Since foreign currency transactions on the capital account are still subject to limitations and require approval from the State Administration for Foreign Exchange Bureau, this could affect the Group’s subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities’ ability to obtain required foreign exchange through debt or equity financing, including by means of loans or capital contributions from us.
There are limited hedging instruments available in the PRC to reduce the Group’s exposure to exchange rate fluctuations between RMB and other currencies. To date, the Group has not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce the Group’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risks. While the Group may decide to enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these hedges may be limited and the Group may not be able to hedge the Group’s exposure successfully, or at all.
- I - 73 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity at the balance sheet date to a reasonably possible change in the RMB exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities).
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| Increase/ | Increase/ | |
| (decrease) in | (decrease) | |
| basis points | in profit | |
| rate | before tax | |
| % | HK$’000 | |
| 2008 | ||
| If Euro strengthens against HK$ | 17.058 | 1,750 |
| If Euro weakens against HK$ | (17.058 ) | (1,750 ) |
| If HK$ strengthens against RMB | 9.023 | 3,989 |
| If HK$ weakens against RMB | (9.023 ) | (3,989 ) |
| 2007 | ||
| If GBP strengthens against HK$ | 8.734 | 1,199 |
| If GBP weakens against HK$ | (8.734 ) | (1,199 ) |
Credit risk
The Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis and the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant.
The credit risk of the Group’s other financial assets, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, availablefor-sale financial assets, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, amounts due from associates, other receivables and certain derivative instruments, arises from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amounts of these instruments.
Since the Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties, there is no requirement for collateral. Concentrations of credit risk are managed by customer/counterparty and by industry sector. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group as the customer bases of the Group’s trade receivables are widely dispersed in different sectors and industries.
Further quantitative data in respect of the Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from trade and other receivables are disclosed in notes 25 and 26 respectively, to the financial statements.
Liquidity risk
The Group monitors its risk to a shortage of funds using a recurring liquidity planning tool. This tool considers the maturity of both its financial instruments and financial assets (e.g. trade receivables) and projected cash flows from operations.
The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts, bank loans and convertible notes.
- I - 74 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities as at the balance sheet date, based on the contracted undiscounted payments, was as follows:
| Interest-bearing bank loans Trade payables_(note 29) Other payables(note 30) Convertible notes Interest-bearing bank loans Trade payables(note 29) Other payables(note 30)_ |
within 1 year or on demand HK$’000 358,552 24,624 114,298 497,474 within 1 year or on demand HK$’000 – 403,517 23,246 11,077 437,840 |
2008 1 to 2 3 to 5 years years HK$’000 HK$’000 48,224 83,327 – – – – 48,224 83,327 2007 1 to 2 3 to 5 years years HK$’000 HK$’000 48,200 – 22,916 43,208 – – – – 71,116 43,208 |
Over 5 years HK$’000 93,621 – – 93,621 Over 5 years HK$’000 – 47,618 – – 47,618 |
Total HK$’000 583,724 24,624 114,298 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 722,646 | ||||
| Total HK$’000 48,200 517,259 23,246 11,077 |
||||
| 599,782 |
- I - 75 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
The maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities as at the balance sheet date, based on the contracted undiscounted payments, was as follows:
| Interest-bearing bank loans Due to subsidiaries (note 19) Convertible notes Interest-bearing bank loans Due to subsidiaries (note 19) |
within 1 year or on demand HK$’000 138,342 – 138,342 within 1 year or on demand HK$’000 – 139,693 – 139,693 |
2008 1 to 2 3 to 5 years years HK$’000 HK$’000 39,157 75,419 – – 39,157 75,419 2007 1 to 2 3 to 5 years years HK$’000 HK$’000 48,200 – 17,029 14,486 – – 65,229 14,486 |
Over 5 years HK$’000 17,503 230,258 247,761 Over 5 years HK$’000 – – 190,412 190,412 |
Total HK$’000 270,421 230,258 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500,679 | ||||
| Total HK$’000 48,200 171,208 190,412 |
||||
| 409,820 |
- I - 76 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Equity price risk
Equity price risk is the risk that the fair values of equity securities decrease as a result of changes in the levels of equity indices and the value of individual securities. The Group is exposed to equity price risk arising from individual equity investments classified as trading equity investments (note 27) as at 31 March 2008. The Group’s listed investments are listed on the Hong Kong, London, Paris, Tokyo and Singapore stock exchanges and are valued at quoted market prices at the balance sheet date.
The market equity indices for the following stock exchanges, at the close of business of the nearest trading day in the year to the balance sheet date, and their respective highest and lowest points during the year were as follows:
| 31 March | High/low | 31 March | High/low | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2008 | 2007 | 2007 | |
| Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index | 22,849 | 31,650/19,904 | 19,801 | 20,951/15,205 |
| London – FTSE 100 | 5,702 | 6,752/5,414 | 6,308 | 6,435/5,467 |
| Paris – CAC 40 Index | 4,707 | 6,168/4,417 | 5,634 | 5,772/4,565 |
| Tokyo – Nikkei 225 | 12,526 | 18,297/11,691 | 17,288 | 18,300/14,046 |
| Singapore – Straits Times Index | 3,007 | 3,831/2,746 | 3,231 | 3,236/2,252 |
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the fair values of the equity investments, with all other variables held constant and before any impact on tax, based on their carrying amounts at the balance sheet date.
| Increase/ | Increase/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | (decrease) | (decrease) | |
| of equity | in equity | in profit | |
| investments | price | before tax | |
| HK$’000 | % | HK$’000 | |
| 2008 | |||
| Investments held-for-trading listed in: | |||
| Hong Kong | 27,882 | 54 | 15,140 |
| Hong Kong | 27,882 | (54 ) | (15,140 ) |
| London | 2,338 | 15 | 355 |
| London | 2,338 | (15 ) | (355 ) |
| Paris | 1,925 | 23 | 441 |
| Paris | 1,925 | (23 ) | (441 ) |
| Singapore | 5,556 | 22 | 1,203 |
| Singapore | 5,556 | (22 ) | (1,203 ) |
- I - 77 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| Increase/ | Increase/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | (decrease) | (decrease) | |
| of equity | in equity | in profit | |
| investments | price | before tax | |
| HK$’000 | % | HK$’000 | |
| 2007 | |||
| Investments held-for-trading listed in: | |||
| Hong Kong | 24,721 | 27 | 6,623 |
| Hong Kong | 24,721 | (27 ) | (6,623 ) |
| London | 2,243 | 10 | 229 |
| London | 2,243 | (10 ) | (229 ) |
| Tokyo | 536 | 14 | 74 |
| Tokyo | 536 | (14 ) | (74 ) |
| Singapore | 3,089 | 36 | 1,098 |
| Singapore | 3,089 | (36 ) | (1,098 ) |
Capital management
The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the years ended 31 March 2008 and 31 March 2007.
The Group monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by the capital. The Group’s policy is to maintain the gearing ratio not exceeding 40%. Net debt is calculated as a total of interest-bearing bank borrowings and liability component of convertible notes, less cash and cash equivalents (including pledged deposits). Capital includes equity attributable to equity holders of the parent (including the equity component of convertible notes). The gearing ratios as at the balance sheet dates were as follows:
| Interest-bearing bank borrowings_(note 32) Liability component of convertible notes(note 34) Less: Cash and cash equivalents(note 28)_ Net debt Equity attributable to equity holders Gearing ratio |
Group 2008 HK$’000 546,233 – (330,819 ) 215,414 1,182,569 18.2% |
2007 HK$’000 498,224 45,756 (466,584 ) 77,396 1,041,834 7.4% |
|---|---|---|
- I - 78 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
45. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
Subsequent to the balance sheet date, the Group had the following significant post balance sheet events:
- (a) On 26 March 2008, Accord Power entered into a Top-up Placing and Subscription Agreement with the Placing Agent and the Company and pursuant to which Accord Power agreed to subscribe for an aggregate of 900 million new ordinary shares of the Company at a price of HK$0.075 each (the “Top-up Subscription”).
The Top-up Subscription was completed on 2 April 2008 and the Company raised a total of HK$67,500,000 (before expenses) (note 36(e)) .
-
(b) On 22 April 2008, the Company placed an aggregate of 460 million new ordinary shares, through the Placing Agent, to certain private investors at a price of HK$0.075 per share pursuant to the agreement entered into between the Company and the Placing Agent on 26 March 2008 and raised a total of HK$34.5 million (before expenses) (note 36(f)) .
-
(c) On 7 May 2008, Rich Time Strategy Limited (“Rich Time”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Top-up Placing and Subscription Agreement with the Placing Agent and WYTH and pursuant to which, Rich Time agreed to place, through the Placing Agent, an aggregate of 335,004,000 existing ordinary shares of WYTH to certain private investors at a price of HK$0.165 each (the “WYTH Top-up Placing”) and subscribe conditionally for an aggregate of 335,004,000 new ordinary shares of WYTH at a price of HK$0.165 each (the “WYTH Top-up Subscription”).
The WYTH Top-up Placing and the WYTH Top-up Subscription were completed on 15 May 2008 and 19 May 2008, respectively. Upon completion of the WYTH Top-up Placing and WYTH Top-up Subscription, the Group’s interests in WYTH were diluted from 28.31% to 23.59%.
46. COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS
As further explained in note 2.2 to the financial statements, due to the adoption of the new and revised HKFRSs during the current year, certain comparative amounts have been adjusted to conform with the current year’s presentation and to show separately comparative amounts in respect of items disclosed for the first time in 2008.
47. APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 15 July 2008.
- I - 79 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
3. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GROUP FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008
Set out below are the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2008 which are published in the Company’s interim report 2008:
Consolidated Income Statement
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
| Notes REVENUE 3 Cost of sales Gross profit Other income and gains 4 Selling and distribution costs Administrative expenses Other expenses 5 Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss Fair value gains on revaluation of investment properties, net Finance costs 6 Share of profits and losses of associates PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX 7 Tax 8 PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Equity holders of the parent Minority interests EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 9 Basic Diluted DIVIDEND PER SHARE 10 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 181,789 296,413 (131,028 ) (232,362 ) 50,761 64,051 22,405 17,323 (1,348 ) (3,854 ) (41,619 ) (43,400 ) (36,521 ) (1,702 ) (23,640 ) 15,511 15,767 2,382 (4,098 ) (6,285 ) (42,026 ) 6,266 (60,319 ) 50,292 (10,398 ) (12,547 ) (70,717 ) 37,745 (82,917 ) 37,757 12,200 (12 ) (70,717 ) 37,745 (HK1.06)cents HK0.63 cent N/A HK0.56 cent NIL HK0.16 cent |
|---|---|
- I - 80 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Consolidated Balance Sheet
30 September 2008
| Notes NON-CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment 11 Prepaid land lease payments Investment properties Goodwill Interests in associates 13 Held-to-maturity financial assets Other intangible assets Loans receivable Rental deposits paid Deposits for the acquisition of investment properties and associates Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets CURRENT ASSETS Properties held for sale Properties under development 11 Inventories Trade receivables 14 Prepayments, deposits and other receivables Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Tax recoverable Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade payables 15 Other payables and accruals Deposits received and receipts in advance Derivative financial instruments Interest-bearing bank loans Provisions for onerous contracts Tax payable Total current liabilities |
30 September 2008 (Unaudited) HK$’000 204,449 3,337 612,545 7,820 255,881 6,094 21,210 12,739 10,423 – 4,342 1,138,840 14,361 313,052 4,305 2,523 40,594 23,648 883 443,208 842,574 8,729 82,799 45,270 718 127,742 1,090 29,489 295,837 |
31 March 2008 (Audited) HK$’000 160,884 177,902 555,199 7,820 305,825 1,943 24,240 12,989 4,595 35,674 4,342 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,291,413 | ||
| 27,885 288,405 – 4,101 43,190 45,278 883 330,819 |
||
| 740,561 | ||
| 24,624 128,423 50,038 2,338 347,115 1,690 27,827 |
||
| 582,055 |
- I - 81 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
| Notes NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Interest-bearing bank loans Provisions for onerous contracts Deferred tax liabilities Total non-current liabilities Net assets EQUITY Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Issued capital 16 Reserves Proposed dividends Minority interests Total equity |
30 September 2008 (Unaudited) HK$’000 546,737 1,685,577 401,672 1,960 15,104 418,736 1,266,841 39,339 1,151,531 – 1,190,870 75,971 1,266,841 |
31 March 2008 (Audited) HK$’000 158,506 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,449,919 | ||
| 199,118 1,960 8,626 |
||
| 209,704 | ||
| 1,240,215 | ||
| 32,051 1,142,650 7,868 |
||
| 1,182,569 57,646 |
||
| 1,240,215 |
- I - 82 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the six months ended 30 September 2008
| At 1 April 2007 Final 2007 dividend declared Exchange realignment recognized directly in equity Profit for the period Total income and expense for the period Conversion of convertible notes Exercise of share options Issue of warrants Acquisition of a subsidiary Capital contribution from a minority shareholder of a subsidiary At 30 September 2007 At 1 April 2008 Final 2008 dividend declared Exchange realignment recognized directly in equity Profit/(loss) for the period Total income and expense for the period Exercise of share options Placements of shares Share issue expenses Disposal of a subsidiary At 30 September 2008 |
Attributable to | equity holder | s of the parent | Minority interests (Unaudited) HK$’000 472 – 472 – (12 ) (12 ) – – – 24,402 11,179 36,041 57,646 – 57,646 6,125 12,200 18,325 – – – – 75,971 |
Total equity (Unaudited) HK$’000 1,042,306 (19,540 ) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued share capital (Unaudited) HK$’000 29,418 – 29,418 – – – 2,640 189 – – – 32,247 32,051 – 32,051 – – – 488 6,800 – – 39,339 |
Share premium account (Unaudited) HK$’000 549,612 – 549,612 – – – 49,712 1,588 – – – 600,912 586,359 – 586,359 – – – 4,249 95,200 (2,965 ) – 682,843 |
Contributed surplus (Unaudited) HK$’000 106,329 – 106,329 – – – – – – – – 106,329 106,329 – 106,329 – – – – – – – 106,329 |
Equity component of convertible notes (Unaudited) HK$’000 5,653 – 5,653 – – – (5,653 ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – |
Share option reserve (Unaudited) HK$’000 7,633 – 7,633 – – – – – – – – 7,633 7,697 – 7,697 – – – – – – – 7,697 |
Exchange fluctuation reserve (Unaudited) HK$’000 378 – 378 21 – 21 – – – – – 399 23,167 – 23,167 6,391 – 6,391 – – – (11,077 ) 18,481 |
warrant reserve (Unaudited) HK$’000 – – – – – – – – 4,500 – – 4,500 4,500 – 4,500 – – – – – – – 4,500 |
Other reserve (Unaudited) HK$’000 – – – – – – – – – – – – 13,425 – 13,425 – – – – – – – 13,425 |
Retained profits (Unaudited) HK$’000 323,271 – 323,271 – 37,757 37,757 – – – – – 361,028 401,173 – 401,173 – (82,917 ) (82,917 ) – – – – 318,256 |
Proposed final dividend (Unaudited) HK$’000 19,540 (19,540 ) – – – – – – – – – – 7,868 (7,868 ) – – – – – – – – – |
Total (Unaudited) HK$’000 1,041,834 (19,540 ) 1,022,294 21 37,757 37,778 46,699 1,777 4,500 – – 1,113,048 1,182,569 (7,868 ) 1,174,701 6,391 (82,917 ) (76,526 ) 4,737 102,000 (2,965 ) (11,077 ) 1,190,870 |
|||
| 1,022,766 21 37,745 |
|||||||||||||
| 37,766 46,699 1,777 4,500 24,402 11,179 |
|||||||||||||
| 1,149,089 | |||||||||||||
| 1,240,215 (7,868 ) |
|||||||||||||
| 1,232,347 12,516 (70,717 ) |
|||||||||||||
| (58,201 ) 4,737 102,000 (2,965 ) (11,077 ) |
|||||||||||||
| 1,266,841 |
- I - 83 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
| NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES NET CASH INFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Effect of foreign exchange rate changes, net CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and bank balances Non-pledged time deposits with original maturity of less than three months when acquired |
Six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 14,902 (183,538 ) 83,275 53,076 9,517 (15,817 ) 107,694 (146,279 ) 330,819 388,584 4,695 – 443,208 242,305 92,105 88,106 351,103 154,199 443,208 242,305 |
|---|---|
- I - 84 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the applicable disclosure requirements of Appendix 16 to the Listing Rules and Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKAS”) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”).
2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investment properties, certain derivative financial instruments and equity investments, which have been measured at fair values.
The accounting polices used in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2008 and in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) (which include all Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, HKASs and Interpretations) issued by HKICPA, except that the Group has in the current period applied, for the first time, the following new HKFRSs, which are effective for the Group’s financial year beginning on 1 April 2008.
HKAS 39 and HKFRS 7 Reclassification of Financial Assets Amendments HK(IFRIC) – INT 12 Service Concession Arrangements HK(IFRIC) – INT 14 HKAS 19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and Their Interaction
The adoption of these new HKFRSs had no significant impact on the Group’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Group has not early applied the following new and revised HKFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective, in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
HKAS 1 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements[1] HKAS 23 (Revised) Borrowing Costs[1] HKAS 27 (Revised) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements[3] HKAS 32 and HKAS 1 Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation[1] HKAS 39 Amendments Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast Intergroup Transactions[3] HKAS 39 Amendments The Fair Value Option[3] HKFRS 2 Amendments Share-based Payment – Vesting Conditions and Cancellations[1] HKFRS 3 (Revised) Business Combinations[3] HKFRS 8 Operating Segments[1] HK(IFRIC) – Int 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes[2] HK(IFRIC) – Int 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate[1] HK(IFRIC) – Int 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation[4]
1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009
2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008
3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009
4 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 October 2008
The Group expects that while the adoption of the HKAS 1 and HKFRS 8 may result in new or amended disclosures, these new and revised HKFRSs will not have any significant impact on the Group’s financial statements in the period of initial applications.
- I - 85 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company is an investment holding company and the Group principally operates business segments as described below.
(a) Business segments
The following table presents revenue and result information for the Group’s business segments for the six months ended 30 September.
2008
| Group Segment revenue: Sales to external customers Intersegment sales Other revenue Total Segment results Interest income Finance costs Share of profits and losses of associates Loss before tax Tax Loss for the period 2007 Segment revenue: Sales to external customers Intersegment sales Other revenue Total Segment results Unallocated expenses Interest income Finance costs Share of profits of associates Profit before tax Tax Profit for the period |
Property development (Unaudited) HK$’000 19,246 – – |
Property investment (Unaudited) HK$’000 6,972 – 130 |
Chinese wet markets (Unaudited) HK$’000 79,303 – 1,591 |
Shopping centres (Unaudited) HK$’000 6,158 – 87 |
Agricultural by-products wholesale markets (Unaudited) HK$’000 23,993 – 360 |
Trading of agricultural by-products (Unaudited) HK$’000 45,612 – – |
Unallocated corporate and others (Unaudited) HK$’000 505 1,122 18,310 |
Eliminations (Unaudited) HK$’000 – (1,122 ) (270 ) |
Consolidated (Unaudited) HK$’000 181,789 – 20,208 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19,246 | 7,102 |
80,894 |
6,245 |
24,353 |
45,612 |
19,937 |
(1,392 ) |
201,997 |
|
| 1,260 | (16,071 ) |
9,625 |
1,287 |
32,507 |
72 |
(44,892 ) |
(180 ) |
(16,392 ) 2,197 (4,098 ) (42,026 ) |
|
| 199,466 – 3 |
5,363 – 2,381 |
70,817 – 1,330 |
5,652 340 101 |
12,564 – 329 |
– – – |
2,551 933 24,636 |
– (1,273 ) (1,046 ) |
||
| (60,319 ) (10,398 ) |
|||||||||
| (70,717 ) | |||||||||
296,413 – 27,734 |
|||||||||
| 199,469 | 7,744 |
72,147 |
6,093 |
12,893 |
– |
28,120 |
(2,319 ) |
324,147 |
|
| 29,474 | 4,725 |
6,191 |
1,929 |
(7,501 ) |
– |
1,364 |
7,116 |
43,298 (469 ) 7,482 (6,285 ) 6,266 |
|
| 50,292 (12,547 ) |
|||||||||
| 37,745 |
- I - 86 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
(b) Geographical segments
The following table presents revenue information for the Group’s geographical segment for the six months ended 30 September.
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Mainland China | Mainland China | Mainland China | Consolidated | Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 |
|||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 |
HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 |
|||||
| Segment revenue: | ||||||||||
| Sales to external | ||||||||||
| customers | 161,399 | 287,193 | 20,390 | 9,220 | 181,789 | 296,413 |
4. OTHER INCOME AND GAINS
| Bank interest income Other interest income Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Gain on disposal of a subsidiary_(note 20(b))_ Dividend income from listed securities Recognition of a deferred gain Others |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 1,682 6,054 515 1,428 396 3,129 11,470 – 951 57 902 986 6,489 5,669 22,405 17,323 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 1,682 6,054 515 1,428 396 3,129 11,470 – 951 57 902 986 6,489 5,669 22,405 17,323 |
|---|---|---|
| 17,323 |
5. OTHER EXPENSES
| Loss on deemed disposal of interest in an associate Loss on disposal of an investment property Others |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 31,764 – 4,520 – 237 1,702 36,521 1,702 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 31,764 – 4,520 – 237 1,702 36,521 1,702 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,702 |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
6. FINANCE COSTS
| Interest on convertible notes Interest on bank loans and overdrafts |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 – 1,143 4,098 5,142 4,098 6,285 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 – 1,143 4,098 5,142 4,098 6,285 |
|---|---|---|
| 6,285 |
7. PROFIT/(LOS) BEFORE TAX
The Group’s profit/(loss) before tax is arrived at after charging/(crediting):
| Cost of inventories sold Cost of services provided Cost of properties sold Depreciation Amortization of prepaid land lease payments Amortization of other intangible assets Amount released from onerous contracts, net |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 42,914 1,763 74,380 77,751 13,734 152,848 3,008 3,925 1,878 – 3,030 – (600 ) (377 ) |
|---|---|
8. TAX
Hong Kong profits tax has been provided at the rate of 16.5% (2007: 17.5%) on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the period. Taxes on profits assessable elsewhere has been calculated at the rate of tax prevailing in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates, based on existing legislation, interpretation and practices in respect thereof.
| Group: Current tax charge for the period: Hong Kong Mainland China Deferred Tax charge for the period |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 3,636 9,941 284 595 6,478 2,011 10,398 12,547 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 3,636 9,941 284 595 6,478 2,011 10,398 12,547 |
|---|---|---|
| 12,547 |
Share of tax attributable to associates amounting to HK$284,000 (2007: HK$611,000) is included in “Share of profits and losses of associates” on the face of the unaudited consolidated income statement.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
9. EARNINGS/(LOS) PER SHARE
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company is based on the following data:
| Earnings/(loss) Earnings/(loss) for the purpose of basic earnings per share Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares Earnings/(loss) for the purpose of diluted earnings per share Shares Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic earnings/(loss) per share Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted earnings/(loss) per share |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 (82,917 ) 37,757 – 1,143 (82,917 ) 38,900 Number of Shares for the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 7,807,846,387 6,007,677,837 – 913,140,647 7,807,846,387 6,920,818,484 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 (82,917 ) 37,757 – 1,143 (82,917 ) 38,900 Number of Shares for the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 7,807,846,387 6,007,677,837 – 913,140,647 7,807,846,387 6,920,818,484 |
|---|---|---|
| 6,920,818,484 |
A diluted loss per share amount for the period ended 30 September 2008 has not been disclosed as no diluting events existed during that period.
10. DIVIDENDS PAID AND DECLARED
| Dividend declared and paid during the six month period: Final dividend for 2007 of HK0.1 cents per share (2006: HK0.33 cents per share) Dividend proposed for approval: No interim dividend for 2008 (2007: HK0.16 cents per share) |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 7,868 19,540 – 10,319 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 7,868 19,540 – 10,319 |
|---|---|---|
| 10,319 |
The directors do not recommend the payment of any interim dividend for the six months ended 30 September 2008 (2007: HK0.16 cents per share).
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
11. ADDITIONS TO PROPERTy, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
During the six months ended 30 September 2008, the Group incurred HK$54,522,000 (2007: HK$12,420,000) on the additions of items of property, plant and equipment.
During the six months ended 30 September 2008, the Group incurred HK$29,400,000 (2007: HK$6,800,000) on the additions of properties under development.
12. PLEDGE OF ASSETS
As at 30 September 2008, the Group’s properties under development with an aggregate carrying value of HK$306,700,000 (As at 31 March 2008: HK$282,197,000), and investment properties with an aggregate carrying value of HK$388,100,000 (As at 31 March 2008: HK$348,900,000) and certain rental income generated therefrom were pledged to secure certain of the Group’s general banking facilities.
13. INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES
| Share of net assets Deferred gains Due from associates –Note Due to associates –Note Provisions for impairment |
30 September 2008 (Unaudited) HK$’000 253,808 (2,418 ) 251,390 5,381 (887 ) 255,884 (3 ) 255,881 |
31 March 2008 (Audited) HK$’000 307,664 (3,320 ) 304,344 2,362 (878 ) 305,828 (3 ) 305,825 |
|---|---|---|
Note: The balances with associates are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment. The carrying amounts of these balances approximate to their fair values.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
Particulars of the principal associates at the balance sheet date are as follows:
| Particulars of | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| issued capital/ | Place of | Percentage | |||
| registered | incorporation/ | of ownership | interest | ||
| Name | capital | operation | attributable to | the Group | Principal activities |
| 30 September | 31 March | ||||
| 2008 | 2008 | ||||
| WYTH* | Ordinary shares of | Bermuda/ | 23.59 | 28.31 | Production and |
| HK$0.01 each | Hong Kong | sales of traditional | |||
| Chinese and Western | |||||
| pharmaceutical, | |||||
| health food products | |||||
| and property holding | |||||
| Changzhou Ling Jia | Paid-up capital of | PRC | 40 | 40 | Agricultural by-products |
| Tang Hong-Jin Logistic | US$14,020,176 | wholesale market | |||
| Development Company | |||||
| Limited |
- Listed on the Stock Exchange
On 7 May 2008, Rich Time Strategy Limited (“Rich Time”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Top-up Placing and Subscription Agreement with Kingston Securities Limited (the “Placing Agent”) and WYTH and pursuant to which, Rich Time agreed to place, through the Placing Agent, an aggregate of 335,004,000 existing ordinary shares of WYTH to certain private investors at a price of HK$0.165 each (the “WYTH Top-up Placing”) and subscribe conditionally for an aggregate of 335,004,000 new ordinary shares of WYTH at a price of HK$0.165 each (the “WYTH Top-up Subscription”).
The WYTH Top-up Placing and the WYTH Top-up Subscription were completed on 15 May 2008 and 19 May 2008, respectively. Upon completion of the WYTH Top-up Placing and WYTH Top-up Subscription, the Group’s interests in WYTH were diluted from 28.31% to 23.59%.
14. TRADE RECEIVABLES
An aged analysis of the trade receivables as at the balance sheet date, based on invoice date, is as follows:
| Within 90 days 91 days to 180 days Over 180 days Less: Provision for impairment |
30 September 2008 (Unaudited) HK$’000 1,989 560 54 2,603 (80 ) 2,523 |
31 March 2008 (Audited) HK$’000 3,948 165 76 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,189 (88 ) |
||
| 4,101 |
The Group generally grants 14 to 45 days credit period to customers for its sub-leasing business. The Group generally does not grant any credit to customers of other businesses.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
15. TRADE PAyABLES
An aged analysis of the trade payables as at the balance sheet date, based on invoice date, is as follows:
| 30 September | 31 March |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2008 |
|||
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) |
|||
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 |
|||
| Within | 90 | days | 8,729 | 24,624 |
The trade payables are non-interest bearing and have an average terms of 30 days. The carrying amount of the trade payables approximate to their fair values.
16. SHARE CAPITAL
Shares
| 40,000,000,000 (31 March 2008: 40,000,000,000) ordinary shares of HK$0.005 each Issued and fully paid: 7,867,913,640 (31 March 2008: 6,410,233,640) ordinary shares of HK$0.005 each |
30 September 2008 (Unaudited) HK$’000 200,000 39,339 |
31 March 2008 (Audited) HK$’000 200,000 |
|---|---|---|
| 32,051 |
-
(a) During the period, the subscription rights attaching to 97,680,000, share options were exercised at an exercise price of HK$0.0485 per share, resulting in the issue of 97,680,000 shares of HK$0.005 each for a total cash consideration, before expenses, of approximately HK$4,737,000.
-
(b) On 26 March 2008, Accord Power Limited (“Accord Power”), a substantial shareholder of the Company which is wholly-owned by Trustcorp Limited in its capacity as the trustee of the Tang’s Family Trust, entered into a placing and subscription agreement with a placing agent and the Company and pursuant to which Accord Power agreed to place, through the placing agent, an aggregate of 900,000,000 existing ordinary shares of the Company to certain private investors at a price of HK$0.075 each (the “Top-up Placing”) and subscribe for an aggregate of 900,000,000 new ordinary shares of the Company at a price of HK$0.075 each (the “Top-up Subscription”).
The Top-up Placing and the Top-up Subscription were completed on 31 March 2008 and 2 April 2008, respectively, and the Company raised a total of HK$67,500,000 (before expenses).
- (c) On 22 April 2008, the Company placed an aggregate of 460,000,000 new ordinary shares, through the placing agent, to certain private investors at a price of HK$0.075 per share, raising the gross proceeds of HK$34,500,000 (before expenses).
Share options
Details of the Company’s share option scheme are set out in the section “Share Option Scheme” of the interim report.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
17. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
At the balance sheet date, the Group had a contingent liability in respect of possible future long service payments to employees under the Hong Kong Employee Ordinance, with a maximum possible amount of HK$1,318,000 (31 March 2008: HK$799,000). The contingent liability has arisen because, at the balance sheet date, a number of current employees have achieved the required number of years of service of the Group in order to be eligible for long service payments under the Employment Ordinance if their employment was to be terminated under certain circumstances. A provision has not been recognised in respect of such possible payments, as it is not considered probable that the situation will result in a material future outflow of resources from the Group.
18. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
(a) As lessor
The Group leases its investment properties, sub-leases Chinese wet markets, shopping centres, car parks and agricultural by-products wholesale markets under operating lease arrangements, with leases negotiated for terms ranging from three months to five years. The terms of the leases generally also require the tenants to pay security deposits and provide for periodic rent adjustments according to the then prevailing market conditions.
At the balance sheet date, the Group had total future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable operating leases with its tenants falling due as follows:
| Within one year In the second to fifth years, inclusive After five years |
30 September 2008 (Unaudited) HK$’000 109,777 76,763 – 186,540 |
31 March 2008 (Audited) HK$’000 95,137 13,791 1,660 |
|---|---|---|
| 110,588 |
(b) As lessee
The Group leases Chinese wet markets, shopping centres, car parks and certain of its office properties under operating lease arrangements. Leases are negotiated for terms ranging from three months to seven years.
At the balance sheet date, the Group had total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases falling due as follows:
| Within one year In the second to fifth years, inclusive After five years |
30 September 2008 (Unaudited) HK$’000 60,927 100,310 7,350 168,587 |
31 March 2008 (Audited) HK$’000 65,042 101,366 10,949 |
|---|---|---|
| 177,357 |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
19. COMMITMENTS
In addition to the operating lease commitments detailed in note 18(b) above, the Group had the following capital commitments at the balance sheet date:
| Contracted, but not provided for: Capital expenditure on property, plant and machinery Capital expenditure for properties under development Capital expenditure for construction of investment properties in Mainland China Acquisition of investment properties Investment in an associate Acquisition of associates |
30 September 2008 (Unaudited) HK$’000 1,738 9,806 29,068 – – – 40,612 |
31 March 2008 (Audited) HK$’000 803 10,856 53,643 49,842 18,787 63,470 |
|---|---|---|
| 197,401 |
20. RELATED PARTy TRANSACTIONS
In addition to the transactions set out elsewhere in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the Group had the following transactions with related parties during the period:
(a) Transactions with related parties
| For the six months ended | For the six months ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 September | |||
| 2008 | 2007 |
||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) |
||
| Notes | HK$’000 | HK$’000 |
|
| Rental income received from a director | (i) | 492 | 300 |
| Income from associates: | (ii) | ||
| Management fee | 349 | 282 |
|
| Rental | 4,022 | 2,261 |
|
| Rental expenses paid to an associate | (ii) | 960 | 960 |
(i) An investment property of the Group was leased to a director of the Company, Mr. Tang Ching Ho, at an agreed monthly rental of HK$82,000. The rentals were determined with reference to the prevailing market rates.
(ii) The transactions were based on terms mutually agreed between both parties.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
- (b) On 31 July 2008, the Group entered into an agreement (the “Disposal Agreement”) with Joyful Leap Investments Limited (“Joyful Leap”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of LeRoi Holdings Limited (an associate of WYTH) for the disposal of the entire equity interest in Strengthen Investments Limited (“Strengthen Investments”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, and the assignment of the amount advanced by the Group to Strengthen Investments at an aggregate consideration of HK$197,800,000. Strengthen Investments and its jointly-controlled entities have not commenced any operations other than matters in relation to obtaining a parcel of land in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, the PRC.
The Disposal Agreement was completed on 16 September 2008.
(c) Compensation of key management personnel of the Group
| Short term employment benefits Post-employment benefits |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 1,927 2,505 40 42 1,967 2,547 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) HK$’000 HK$’000 1,927 2,505 40 42 1,967 2,547 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,547 |
21. POST BALANCE SHET EVENT
On 26 November 2008, Accord Power entered into a placing and subscription agreement with the placing agent and the Company, and pursuant to which Accord Power agreed to place, through the placing agent, up to 900,000,000 existing ordinary shares of the Company to not fewer than six private investors at a price of HK$0.022 each (the “Top-up Placing”) and to subscribe for up to 900,000,000 new ordinary shares of the Company at a price of HK$0.022 each (the “Top-up Subscription”). The gross proceeds from the Top-up Subscription will be HK$19,800,000.
On the same day, the Company entered into another placing agreement with the placing agent, and pursuant to which the Company agreed conditionally to place, through the placing agent, up to 672,600,000 new ordinary shares of the Company at a price of HK$0.022 each (the “New Placing”). The gross proceeds from the New Placing will be approximately HK$14,800,000.
22. APPROVAL OF THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 26 November 2008.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
4. FINANCIAL AND TRADING PROSPECTS
The Group has embarked on various diversification projects from 2007. It achieved considerable progress in the past year in laying a more solid foundation for future growth by extending its business to cover new areas, such as property investment and development and retailing. Looking forward, the Group will maintain its steady development and yet remain strategically focused on future expansion.
As a niche player focused on improving property rental returns in Hong Kong, the Group are well positioned to benefit from the growing opportunities in this sector. Having carried out a series of fund-raising activities and restructure of business including disposal of Yulin Hong-Jin and Xu Zhou Yuan Yang, the Group has boosted its capital base which has given the Group substantial investment capability and can streamline its business. The Group is optimistic about the growth prospects of the rental business of the investment properties in Hong Kong. The Group is believed that the acquisition of 54 investment properties in Hong Kong will strengthen the Group’s recurring income base in the coming years.
Despite the sluggish economic outlook, the Group remains strong on liquidity and will continue to search for attractive investment opportunities to ensure the Group’s further long-term earnings.
5. INDEBTEDNESS OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
As at the close of business on 31 January 2009, being the latest practicable date for the purpose of ascertaining information contained in this indebtedness statement prior to the printing of the Prospectus, the Enlarged Group had outstanding bank loans of approximately HK$509,070,000 and all of which were secured by the Enlarged Group’s investment properties and certain rental income generated therefrom, properties under development and properties held for sale.
Save as aforesaid and apart from intra-group liabilities and normal trade payables, as at the close of business 31 January 2009, the Enlarged Group did not have any other debt securities issued and outstanding or authorized or otherwise created but unissued, any other term loans, any other borrowings or indebtedness in the nature of borrowings including bank overdrafts and liabilities under acceptance (other than normal trade bills) or acceptance credits or hire purchase commitments, any other mortgages and charges or any guarantees or material contingent liabilities.
6. wORKING CAPITAL STATEMENT
The Directors are satisfied after due and careful enquiry that after taking into account the existing banking and other borrowing facilities available and the existing cash and bank balances, the Enlarged Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirements, that is for at least the next 12 months from the date of publication of the Prospectus, in the absence of unforeseeable circumstances.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
APPENDIX I
7. EVERLONG ACQUISITION
As disclosed in the circular dated 6 March 2009, Wang On Enterprises (BVI) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has entered into an agreement with Loyal Fame International Limited for the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Everlong Limited at an aggregate consideration of HK$63.4 million, which shall be settled by cash in full by internal resources of the Group upon completion. Everlong Limited is an investment holding company which through its subsidiaries beneficially owns a portfolio of investment properties in Hong Kong. Upon completion of the acquisition, Everlong Limited will become an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Directors do not anticipate that there will be any variation to the aggregate remuneration payable to and benefits in kind receivable by the directors of the Company in consequence of the acquisition.
The proposed acquisition of Everlong Limited had been completed on 25 March 2009. For further details of the acquisition, please refer to the circular of the Company dated 6 March 2009.
8. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE
As set out in the interim report of the Company for the six months ended 30 September 2008, the Company recorded an unaudited loss attributable to equity holders of the Company of approximately HK$82.9 million for the six months ended 30 September 2008.
Save as disclosed above, as at the Latest Practicable Date, the Directors were not aware of any material adverse change in the financial or trading position of the Group since 31 March 2008, the date on which the latest published audited consolidated financial statements of the Company were made up.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
1. FINANCIAL SUMMARY
The following is a summary of the financial information of the Everlong Group for the period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007, the financial year ended 31 March 2008 and the six months ended 30 September 2008 (the “Relevant Periods”) as extracted from the accountants’ reports of Everlong, for which the auditors of Everlong, HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng, Chartered Accountant and Certified Public Accountants, expressed unqualified opinion.
Results
| Period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007 HK$’000 Turnover 22 Gross profit 17 Profit/(loss) before taxation 101 Taxation – Profit/(loss) for the year/period 101 Profit/(loss) for the year/period attributable to: – Equity holders of Everlong 101 – Minority interest – 101 |
Year ended 31 March 2008 HK$’000 1,692 1,448 1,815 (330 ) 1,485 1,485 – 1,485 |
Six months ended 30 September 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 469 3,339 427 2,816 578 (6,405 ) (39 ) – 539 (6,405) 539 (6,405 ) – – 539 (6,405) |
|---|---|---|
- II - 1 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
Assets and liabilities
| Non-current assets Current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets/(liabilities) |
As at 31 2007 HK$’000 11,720 244 11,964 11,863 – 11,863 101 |
March 2008 HK$’000 70,534 5,198 75,732 73,816 330 74,146 1,586 |
As at 30 September 2008 HK$’000 107,774 4,335 112,109 85,020 31,908 116,928 (4,819) |
|---|---|---|---|
- II - 2 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
2. ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
The following is the text of a report, prepared for the sole purpose of incorporation in the circular of the Company dated 6 March 2009 in connection with the Everlong Acquisition, received from the independent reporting accountants, HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng, Chartered Accountants, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong.
==> picture [182 x 68] intentionally omitted <==
31/F, Gloucester Tower The Landmark 11 Pedder Street Central Hong Kong
The Board of Directors Wang On Group Limited 5/F., Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building 9 Wang Kwong Road Kowloon Bay Kowloon Hong Kong
Dear Sirs,
We set out below our report on the Financial Information of Everlong Limited (“Everlong”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “the Everlong Group”) for the period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007, the year ended 31 March 2008 and the six months ended 30 September 2008 (collectively the “Relevant Periods”) and comparative financial information of the Everlong Group for the six months ended 30 September 2007, prepared on the basis set out in Note 2 of Section I below, for inclusion in the Prospectus dated 9 April 2009 in connection with the proposed disposal of 100% interest in Shiney Day Investments Limited, acquisition of 100% interest in Everlong and the sale loan and provision of financial assistance.
Everlong was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability on 28 December 2006. On 10 February 2009, Everlong became the holding company of the companies now comprising the Everlong Group pursuant to the group reorganisation (the “Reorganisation”) as set out in Note 1 of Section I. During the Relevant Periods, Everlong was principally engaged in investment holding. Details of the Everlong’s interests in its subsidiaries as at the date of this report are set out in Note 16 of Section I below. The Everlong Group has adopted 31 March as its financial year end date.
No audited financial statements have been prepared for Everlong since the date of its incorporation as there is no statutory requirement for Everlong to prepare audited financialstatements. The statutory financial statements or management accounts of the subsidiaries now comprising the Everlong Group were prepared in accordance with the relevant accounting principles applicable to these companies in their respective jurisdictions. Details of their statutory auditors during the Relevant Periods were set out in Note 16 of Section I below.
- II - 3 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
BASIS OF PREPARATION
For the purpose of this report, the directors of Everlong have prepared the combined management accounts (the “HKFRS Combined Management Accounts”) of the Everlong Group for the Relevant Periods and the six months ended 30 September 2007 in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”).
The Financial Information set out in this report, including the combined income statements, the combined statements of changes in equity and the combined cash flow statements of the Everlong Group for each of the Relevant Periods and the six months ended 30 September 2007 and the combined balance sheets of the Everlong Group as at 31 March 2007 and 2008 and 30 September 2008, together with the notes thereto (collectively the “Financial Information”) have been prepared based on the HKFRS Combined Management Accounts and in accordance with the basis of preparation as set out in Note 2 of Section I below.
As at the date of this report, Everlong has direct and indirect interests in the subsidiaries as set out on page II-34 below.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE DIRECTORS
The directors of Everlong are responsible for the preparation and the true and fair presentation of the Financial Information in accordance with HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA. This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and the true and fair presentation of Financial Information that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
RESPONSIBILITY OF REPORTING ACCOUNTANTS
For the financial information for the period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007, the year ended 31 March 2008 and the six months ended 30 September 2008, our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial information based on our audit and to report our opinion to you. We conducted our audit in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the HKICPA and carried out such additional procedures as we considered necessary in accordance with the Auditing Guideline 3.340 “Prospectuses and the Reporting Accountant” issued by the HKICPA. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the financial information is free from material misstatement.
- II - 4 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial information. The procedures selected depend on the reporting accountants’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial information, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the reporting accountants consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and true and fair presentation of the financial information in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting polices used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial information.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
For the purpose of this report, we have reviewed the comparative financial information of the Everlong Group including the combined income statement, combined statement of changes in equity and combined cash flow statement for the six months ended 30 September 2007, together with the notes thereto (the “Unaudited Comparative Financial Information”), for which the directors of Everlong are responsible, in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Review Engagements 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” issued by the HKICPA. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2007.
OPINION AND REVIEW CONCLUSION
In our opinion, the Financial Information for the Relevant Periods, for the purpose of this report, gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs of Everlong and the combined state of affairs of the Everlong Group as at 31 March 2007 and 2008 and 30 September 2008 and of the combined results and cash flows of the Everlong Group for the year and periods then ended.
On the basis of our review which does not constitute an audit, for the purpose of this report, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Unaudited Comparative Financial Information for the six months ended 30 September 2007 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards.
- II - 5 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
Combined Income Statements
| Period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007 Notes HK$’000 Turnover 6 22 Cost of sales (5 ) Gross profit 17 Other revenue 6 4 Other income 7 26 Administrative expenses (21 ) Fair value changes on investment properties 75 Operating profit/(loss) 7 101 Finance costs 8 – Profit/(loss) before taxation 101 Taxation 11 – Profit/(loss) for the year/period 101 Profit/(loss) for the year/period attributable to: – Equity holders of Everlong 101 – Minority interest – 101 |
Year ended 31 March 2008 HK$’000 1,692 (244 ) 1,448 96 – (1,615 ) 1,886 1,815 – 1,815 (330 ) 1,485 1,485 – 1,485 |
Six months ended 30 September 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 469 3,339 (42 ) (523) 427 2,816 60 155 – – (193 ) (707 ) 284 (8,270) 578 (6,006 ) – (399) 578 (6,405 ) (39 ) – 539 (6,405) 539 (6,405 ) – – 539 (6,405) |
|---|---|---|
- II - 6 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
Combined Balance Sheets
| Notes Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 14 Investment properties 15 Current assets Trade receivables 17 Prepayments, deposits and other receivables Cash and bank balances Less: Current liabilities Accruals and other payables Amount due to immediate holding company 18 Interest-bearing bank loans – due within one year 19 Net current liabilities Total assets less current liabilities Less: Non-current liabilities Deferred taxation 20 Interest-bearing bank loans – due after one year 19 Net assets/(liabilities) Capital and reserves Share capital 21 Reserves 22 Total equity attributable to equity holders of Everlong |
As at 31 2007 HK$’000 – 11,720 11,720 – 170 74 244 (256 ) (11,607 ) – (11,863 ) (11,619 ) 101 – – – 101 – 101 101 |
March 2008 HK$’000 284 70,250 70,534 23 3,836 1,339 5,198 (1,080 ) (72,736 ) – (73,816 ) (68,618 ) 1,916 (330 ) – (330 ) 1,586 – 1,586 1,586 |
As at 30 September 2008 HK$’000 254 107,520 107,774 28 1,083 3,224 4,335 (1,550 ) (79,836 ) (3,634) (85,020) (80,685) 27,089 (330 ) (31,578) (31,908) (4,819) – (4,819) (4,819) |
|---|---|---|---|
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
Balance Sheets
| Notes Non-current assets Investments in subsidiaries 16 Current assets Cash and bank balances Less: Current liabilities Amount due to immediate holding company 18 Net current liabilities Total assets less current liabilities Net liabilities Capital and reserves Share capital 21 Accumulated losses 22 Total equity attributable to equity holders of Everlong |
As at 31 2007 HK$’000 – – (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) – (6 ) (6 ) |
March 2008 HK$’000 – 10 (25 ) (15 ) (15 ) (15 ) – (15 ) (15 ) |
As at 30 September 2008 HK$’000 – 4 (25) (21) (21 ) (21) – (21) (21) |
|---|---|---|---|
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APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
Combined Statements of Changes in Equity
| Retained profits/ Share (Accumulated capital losses) HK$’000 HK$’000 Issue of shares – – Profit for the period – 101 At 31 March 2007 and 1 April 2007 – 101 Profit for the year – 1,485 At 31 March 2008 and 1 April 2008 – 1,586 Loss for the period – (6,405 ) At 30 September 2008 – (4,819 ) For the six months ended 30 September 2007 (unaudited) Share Retained capital profits HK$’000 HK$’000 At 1 April 2007 – 101 Profit for the period – 539 At 30 September 2007 – 640 |
Total equity HK$’000 – 101 101 1,485 1,586 (6,405) (4,819) Total equity HK$’000 101 539 640 |
|---|---|
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APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
Combined Cash Flow Statements
| Period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007 HK$’000 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit/(loss) before taxation 101 Adjustments for: Depreciation – Negative goodwill (26 ) Interest income – Fair value changes on investment properties (75 ) Finance costs – Operating (loss)/profit before working capital changes – Increase in trade receivables – (Increase)/decrease in prepayments, deposits and other receivables (127 ) Increase in amount due to immediate holding company 11,607 Increase in accruals and other payables 164 Cash generated from operations 11,644 Interest paid – Net cash generated from operating activities 11,644 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Interest received – Purchases of property, plant and equipment – Purchase of investment properties (1,105 ) Acquisition of a subsidiary (10,465 ) Net cash used in investing activities (11,570 ) |
Year ended 31 March 2008 HK$’000 1,815 15 – (1 ) (1,886 ) – (57 ) (23 ) (3,666 ) 61,129 824 58,207 – 58,207 1 (299 ) (56,644 ) – (56,942 ) |
Six months ended 30 September 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 578 (6,405 ) – 30 – – – – (284 ) 8,270 – 399 294 2,294 (14 ) (5 ) (1,940 ) 2,753 12,470 7,100 54 470 10,864 12,612 – (399) 10,864 12,213 – – – – (10,566 ) (45,540 ) – – (10,566 ) (45,540) |
|---|---|---|
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
| Period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007 HK$’000 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Received interest-bearing loans from bank – Repayment of interest-bearing bank loans – Net cash generated from investing activities – Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 74 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year/period – Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year/period 74 Analysis of the balances of cash and cash equivalents Cash and bank balances 74 |
Year ended 31 March 2008 HK$’000 – – – 1,265 74 1,339 1,339 |
Six months ended 30 September 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) – 36,450 – (1,238) – 35,212 298 1,885 74 1,339 372 3,224 372 3,224 |
|---|---|---|
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APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
Notes to Financial Information
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Everlong is a limited liability company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. The registered office of the Company is located at P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. The Everlong Group is principally engaged in property investment (the “Relevant Business”).
Prior to the Reorganisation (as defined below), the Relevant Business was carried out by the subsidiaries now comprising the Everlong Group (the “Relevant Subsidiaries”) which are wholly-owned by Loyal Fame International Limited (“Loyal Fame”), the immediate holding company of Everlong. Both Everlong and Loyal Fame are wholly-owned subsidiaries of LeRoi Holdings Limited (“LeRoi”), the shares of which are listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”).
Pursuant to a group reorganisation of Everlong and Loyal Fame, Loyal Fame transferred its entire interests in the Relevant Subsidiaries to Everlong at an aggregate consideration of US$2 on 10 February 2009 (the “Reorganisation”).
The principal place of business of Everlong is located at 5th floor, Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building, 9 Wang Kwong Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
The principal activity of Evelong is investment holding. The principal activities of its subsidiaries are set out in note 16 to the Financial Information.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Financial Information have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) (which also include Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKASs”) and Interpretations) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”), accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance and applicable disclosure provisions of The Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”). These Financial Information are presented in Hong Kong dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (“HK$’000”) except otherwise indicated.
A summary of significant accounting policies adopted by the Everlong Group in the preparation of the Financial Information is set out below:
Basis of preparation
The measurement basis used in the preparation of the Financial Information is historical cost convention except for investment properties which have been carried at fair value as explained below.
The Reorganisation involved companies under common control and Everlong and its subsidiaries resulting from the Reorganisation are regarded as a continuing group. Accordingly, this Financial Information has been prepared using the merger method of accounting as if Everlong had been the holding company of the Everlong Group from the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Financial Information presents the consolidated results, cash flows and financial position of the Everlong Group as if Everlong had been in existence throughout the Relevant Periods and the current structure had been in place as of the earliest period presented, or since the effective dates of incorporation of the companies where they were not existed at those dates.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
The preparation of Financial Information in conformity with HKFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumption that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Judgments made by management in the application of HKFRSs that have significant effect on the Financial Information and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustments in the next year are discussed in Note 3 to the Financial Information.
The Everlong Group incurred losses of approximately HK$6,405,000 for the period ended 30 September 2008. As at 30 September 2008, the Everlong Group incurred net liabilities of approximately HK$4,819,000. The Evelong Group’s continuance in business as a going concern is dependent upon the success of the Everlong Group’s future operations and the continuing financial support from its holding company. The Financial Information has been prepared on a going concern basis as the holding company have confirmed to provide continuing financial support to the Everlong Group to enable it to continue as a going concern and to settle its liabilities as and when they fall due.
Impact of new and revised HKFRSs
The Everlong Group has adopted, for the first time, the following new HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA, which are effective for the Everlong Group’s financial period beginning on 1 April 2008. The adoption of these new and revised standards and interpretations had no material impact on these Financial Information.
HKAS 39 & HKFRS 7 Reclassification of Financial Assets (Amendments) HK(IFRIC) – Int 11 HKFRS 2 – Group and Treasury Share Transactions HK(IFRIC) – Int 12 Service Concession Arrangements HK(IFRIC) – Int 14 HKAS 19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction
The application of the new HKFRSs had no material effect on how the results and financial position for the current or prior accounting periods have been prepared and presented. Accordingly, no prior period adjustment has been required.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
Impact of new and revised HKFRSs not yet effective
| Effective for accounting | ||
|---|---|---|
| period beginning | ||
| on or after | ||
| HKAS 1 (Revised) | Presentation of Financial Statements | 1 January 2009 |
| HKAS 23 (Revised) | Borrowing Costs | 1 January 2009 |
| HKAS 27 (Revised) | Consolidated and Separate Financial | 1 July 2009 |
| Statements | ||
| HKAS 32 and HKAS 1 | Puttable Financial Instruments and | 1 January 2009 |
| (Amendments) | Obligations Arising on Liquidation | |
| HKAS 39 (Amendments) | Eligible hedged items | 1 July 2009 |
| HKFRS 1 & HKAS 27 | Cost of an Investment in a | 1 January 2009 |
| (Amendments) | Subsidiaries, Jointly Controlled | |
| Entity or Associate | ||
| HKFRS 2 (Amendments) | Share-based Payment – Vesting | 1 January 2009 |
| Conditions and Cancellations | ||
| HKFRS 3 (Revised) | Business Combinations | 1 July 2009 |
| HKFRS 8 | Operating Segments | 1 January 2009 |
| HK(IFRIC) – Int 13 | Customer Loyalty Programmes | 1 July 2008 |
| HK(IFRIC) – Int 15 | Arrangements for the Construction of | 1 January 2009 |
| Real Estate | ||
| HK(IFRIC) – Int 16 | Hedges of a Net Investment in | 1 October 2008 |
| a Foreign Operation | ||
| HK(IFRIC) – Int 17 | Distributions of Non-cash Assets | 1 July 2009 |
| to Owners | ||
| HKFRSs (Amendments) | Improvements to HKFRSs | 1 January 2009 |
| (except the amendments to | ||
| HKFRS 5 – effective for annual | ||
| periods beginning on or after | ||
| 1 July 2009) |
The management is in the process of making an assessment of the impact of these new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards. The directors of Everlong so far has concluded that the application of these new standards, amendments or interpretations will have no material impact on the results and the financial position of the Everlong Group.
Basis of combination
The Financial Information incorporates the financial statements of Everlong and its subsidiaries for the Relevant Periods. As explained in above, the acquisition of subsidiaries under common control has been accounted for using the merger method of accounting. The acquisition of all other subsidiaries during the Relevant Periods is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
The merger method of accounting involves incorporating the financial statement items of the combining entities or businesses in which the common control combination occurs as if they had been combined from the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under the control of the controlling party.
The net assets of the combining entities or businesses are combined using the existing book values. No amount is recognised in respect of goodwill or excess of acquirers’ interest in the net fair value of acquirees’ identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost at the time of common control combination.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
The combined income statements include the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under common control, where this is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the common control combination.
The purchase method of accounting involves allocating the cost of a business combination to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The cost of acquisition is measured at the aggregate fair value of the assets given and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition.
All significant intra-group transactions and balances have been eliminated on combination.
Minority interests represent the interests of outside shareholders not held by the Everlong Group in the results and net assets of the companies now comprising the Everlong Group. When the Everlong Group acquires minority interests of its subsidiaries, the difference between the amounts of consideration and carrying values of minority interests are recognised as a reserve movement.
Subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity whose financial and operating policies Everlong controls, directly or indirectly, so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
The results of subsidiaries are included in Everlong’s income statement to the extent of dividends received and receivable. Everlong’s interests in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment losses.
Impairment of non-financial assets (other than goodwill)
Where an indication of impairment exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset’s recoverable amount is calculated as the higher of the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s value in use and its fair value less costs to sell, and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised only if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the income statement in the period in which it arises.
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill and certain financial assets is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, however not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/amortisation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such impairment loss is credited to the income statement in the period in which it arises.
Investment properties
Investment properties are interests in land and buildings (including the leasehold interest held under an operating lease which would otherwise meet the definition of an investment property) held to earn rental income and/or for capital appreciation, rather than for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or for sale in the ordinary course of business. Such properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated to fair value, which reflects market conditions at the balance sheet date.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
Gain or loss arising from changes in fair values of investment properties are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise.
Any gains or losses on the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognised in the income statement in the period or retirement or disposal.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the assets to its location and working condition for its intended use. Expenses incurred after item of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the income statement in the period in which it is incurred. In situation where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment, and where the cost of the item can be measured reliably, the expenditure is capitalised as an additional cost of that assets or as a replacement.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis to write off the cost of each item of property, plant and equipment to its residual value over its estimated useful lives and after taking into account their estimated residual values. The principal annual rates used for this purpose are as follows:
Leasehold improvements Over the lease terms
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of that item is allocated on a reasonable basis among the parts and each part is depreciated separately.
Residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognised in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised is the difference between the net sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets.
Investments and other financial assets
Financial assets in the scope of HKAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, and available-for-sale financial assets, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Everlong Group considers whether a contract contains an embedded derivative when the Everlong Group first becomes a party to it. The embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract which is not measured at fair value through profit or loss when the analysis shows that the economic characteristics and risks of embedded derivatives are not closely related to those of the host contract.
The Everlong Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at the balance sheet date.
All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, that is, the date that the Everlong Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the market place.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. At each balance sheet date subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any identified impairment losses. Amortised cost is calculated taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and includes fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate and transaction costs. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.
Impairment of financial assets
The Everlong Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
Assets carried at amortised cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate, being the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.
The Everlong Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date.
In relation to trade receivables, a provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence (such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the Everlong Group will not be able to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of an invoice. The carrying amount of the receivables is reduced through the use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognised when they are assessed as uncollectible.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where:
-
the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
-
the Everlong Group retains the rights to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or
-
II - 17 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
- the Everlong Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
Where the Everlong Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Everlong Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that Everlong Group could be required to repay.
Where continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or purchased option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of the Everlong Group’s continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that the Everlong Group may repurchase, except in the case of a written put option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, where the extent of the Everlong Group’s continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Financial liabilities including accruals and other payables, amounts due to fellow subsidiaries, amount due to immediate holding company and interest-bearing bank loan are initially stated at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost.
Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the amortisation process.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid is recognised in the income statement.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the income statement.
Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the combined cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and short term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and have a short maturity of generally within three months when acquired, less bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Everlong Group’s cash management. For the purpose of the balance sheets, cash and bank balances comprise cash on hand and at banks, including term deposits, which are not restricted as to use.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
Provisions and contingent liabilities
A provision is recognised when a present obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
When the effect of discounting is material, the amount recognised for a provision is the present value at the balance sheet date of the future expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.
Where it is not probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of outflow of economic benefit is remote. Possible obligations, whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events are also disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote.
Income tax
Income tax for the period comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement or in equity if it relates to items that are recognised in the same or a different period directly in equity.
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
-
where the deferred tax liability arises from goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
-
in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:
-
where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
-
in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
-
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Conversely, previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is provided when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Everlong Group and when the revenue can be measured reliably, on the following bases:
- Rental income, on a time proportion basis over the lease terms.
Employee benefits
Paid leave carried forward
The Everlong Group provides paid annual leave to its employees under their employment contracts on a calendar year basis. Under certain circumstances, such leave which remains untaken as at the balance sheet date is permitted to be carried forward and utilised by the respective employees in the following year. No accrual is made at the balance sheet date for the expected future cost of such paid leave earned during the period by the employees and carried forward as the amount is immaterial.
Retirement benefits scheme
The Everlong Group operates a defined contribution Mandatory Provident Fund retirement benefits scheme (the “MPF Scheme”) under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordnance for those employees who are eligible to participate in the MPF Scheme. Contributions are made based on a percentage of the employees’ basic salaries and are charged to the income statement as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the MPF Scheme. The assets of the MPF Scheme are held separately from those of the Everlong Group in an independently administered fund. The Everlong Group’s employer contributions vest fully with the employees when contributed into the MPF Scheme.
Share options scheme
The Everlong Group’s holding company, LeRoi, operates a share option scheme for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants who contribute to the success of the operation of the group comprising LeRoi and its subsidiaries.
The fair value of share options granted to employees is recognised as an employee cost with a corresponding increase in a capital reserve of the holding company within equity. The fair value is measured at grant date, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. Where the employees have to meet vesting conditions before becoming unconditionally entitled to the share options, the total estimated fair value of the share options is spread over the vesting periods, taking into account the probability that the options will vest.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
During the vesting periods, the number of share options that is expected to vest is reviewed. On vesting date, the amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest (with a corresponding adjustment to the capital reserve) except where forfeiture is only due to achieving conditions that relate to the market price of the holding company’s shares. The equity amount is recognised in the capital reserve of the holding company until either the option is exercised (when it is transferred to the share premium account of the holding company) or the option expires (when it is released directly to retained profits).
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are expensed in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred.
Related parties transactions
A party is considered to be related to the Everlong Group if:
-
(a) the party, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (i) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Everlong Group; (ii) has an interest in the Everlong Group that gives it significant influence over the Everlong Group; or (iii) has joint control over the Everlong Group;
-
(b) the party is an associate;
-
(c) the party is a jointly-controlled entity;
-
(d) the party is a member of the key management personnel of the Everlong Group or its parent;
-
(e) the party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (a) or (d);
-
(f) the party is an entity that is controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by or for which significant voting power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred to in (d) or (e); or
-
(g) the party is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of the employees of the Everlong Group, or of any entity that is a related party of the Everlong Group.
A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
Current assets and current liabilities
Current assets are expected to be realised within twelve months of the balance sheet date or in the normal course of the Everlong Group’s operating cycle. Current liabilities are expected to be settled within twelve months of the balance sheet date or in the normal course of the Everlong Group’s operating cycle.
- II - 21 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
Leases
Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Where the Everlong Group is the lessee, rentals payable under the operating leases net of any incentives received from the lessor are charged to the income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Foreign currencies
These financial statements are presented in the Hong Kong dollars, which is the Everlong Group’s functional and presentation currency. Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the functional currency rates ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the income statement. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
Estimates and judgment are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The Everlong Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk in causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial period are discussed below.
Income tax
The Everlong Group is subject to income taxes in Hong Kong. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Everlong Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
Fair value of investment properties
The best evidence of fair value is current prices in an active market for similar lease and other contracts. In the absence of such information, the Everlong Group determines the amount within a range of reasonable fair value estimates. In making its judgment, the Everlong Group considers information from a variety of sources including:
-
(i) current prices in an active market for properties of different nature, condition or location (or subject to different lease or other contracts), adjusted to reflect those differences;
-
(ii) recent prices of similar properties in less active markets, with adjustments to reflect any changes in economic conditions since the date of the transactions that occurred at those prices, and
-
II - 22 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
- (iii) discounted cash flow projections based on reliable estimates of future cash flows, derived from the terms of any existing lease and other contracts, and (where possible) from external evidence such as current market rents for similar properties in the same location and condition, and using discount rates that reflect current market assessments of the uncertainty in the amount and timing of the cash flows.
If information on current or recent prices of investment properties is not available, the fair values of investment properties are determined using discounted cash flow valuation techniques. The Everlong Group uses assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date.
The principal assumptions underlying management’s estimation of fair value are those related to: the receipt of contractual rentals; expected future market rentals; void periods; maintenance requirements; and appropriate discount rates. These valuations are regularly compared to actual market yield data, and actual transactions by the Everlong Group and those reported by the market.
The expected future market rentals are determined on the basis of current market rentals for similar properties in the same location and condition.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
In accordance with HKAS 16, the Everlong Group estimates the useful lives of property, plant and equipment in order to determine the amount of depreciation expenses to be recorded. The useful lives are estimated at the time the asset is acquired based on historical experience, the expected usage, wear and tear of the assets, as well as technical obsolescence arising from changes in the market demands or service output of the assets. The Everlong Group also performs annual reviews on whether the assumptions made on useful lives continue to be valid. The Everlong Group tests annually whether the assets have suffered any impairment. The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash generating unit is determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of assumptions and estimates.
4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND ESTIMATES
(a) Categories of financial instruments
| Financial assets Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents) Financial liabilities Amortised cost |
As at 31 March 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 170 1,461 11,773 73,288 |
As at 30 September 2008 HK$’000 3,376 |
|---|---|---|
| 115,409 |
- II - 23 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
(b) Financial risk management objectives and policies
The main risk arising from the Everlong Group’s financial instruments are market risk (including interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The management reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.
(i) Market risk
The Everlong Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Market risk exposures are measured by sensitivity analysis.
There has been no change to the Everlong Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures the risk.
Interest rate risk management
For the period ended 30 September 2008, the Everlong Group’s interest rate risk arises from long term interest-bearing bank loans. Borrowings issued at prevailing market rates expose the Everlong Group to cash flow interest rate risk. The Everlong Group did not enter into interest rate swap to hedge against its exposures to changes in fair values of the borrowings.
For the period/year ended 31 March 2007 and 2008, the Everlong Group considers that there is no significant cash flow interest rate risk as the Everlong Group does not have variablerate borrowings.
The Everlong Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in liquidity risk management section of this note.
Sensitivity analysis on interest rate risk management
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the balance sheet date. For variable-rate borrowings, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of liability outstanding at the balance sheet date was outstanding for the whole year. A 50 basis point increase or decrease in prevailing market rates is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Everlong Group’s loss for the period ended 30 September 2008 would increase/ decrease by HK$2. This is mainly attributable to the Everlong Group’s exposure to interest rates on its variable rate borrowings.
The Everlong Group’s sensitivity to interest rates has increased during the period ended 30 September 2008 mainly due to the increase in variable-rate borrowings from bank.
Foreign exchange risk management
The Everlong Group has no transactional currency exposures. The Everlong Group’s markets mainly located in Hong Kong and its sales and purchases are denominated primarily in Hong Kong dollars, which does not expose the Everlong Group to foreign currency risk. The Everlong Group does not have any formal hedging policy.
- II - 24 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
(ii) Credit risk
As at 31 March 2007, 2008 and 30 September 2008, the Everlong Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Everlong Group due to failure to discharge an obligation by the counterparties is arising from the carrying amount of the respective recognised financial assets as stated in the combined balance sheet.
The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings by international credit-rating agency.
Other than concentration of credit risk on liquid funds which are deposited with banks with high credit ratings, the Everlong Group does not have any other significant concentration of credit risk.
(iii) Liquidity risk
The Everlong Group’s liquidity risk management includes diversifying the funding sources. Advances from holding company and interest-bearing bank loans during the Relevant Periods are the general source of funds to finance the operation of the Everlong Group. The Everlong Group regularly reviews its major funding positions to ensure that it has adequate financial resources in meeting its financial obligations.
The following table details the Everlong Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial assets and financial liabilities which are included in the maturity analysis provided internally to the key management personnel for the purpose of managing liquidity risk. For non-derivative financial assets, the tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interests that will be earned on those assets except when the Everlong Group anticipates that the cash flow will occur in a different period. For non-derivative financial liabilities, the table reflects the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Everlong Group can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows.
| Weighted average effective interest rate % At 31 March 2007 Non-derivative financial assets Deposit and other receivables – Cash in bank – Non-derivative financial liabilities Accruals and other payables – Amount due to immediate holding company – |
Within 1 year HK$’000 96 74 170 (166) (11,607) (11,773) (11,603) |
2 to 5 years HK$’000 – – – – – – – |
Over u 5 years HK$’000 – – – – – – – |
Total ndiscounted cash flows HK$’000 96 74 170 (166) (11,607) (11,773) (11,603) |
Total carrying amount HK$’000 96 74 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 170 | |||||
| (166) (11,607) |
|||||
| (11,773) | |||||
| (11,603) |
- II - 25 -
APPENDIX II
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
| Weighted average effective interest rate % At 31 March 2008 Non-derivative financial assets Trade receivables – Deposit and other receivables – Cash in bank – Non-derivative financial liabilities Accruals and other payables – Amount due to immediate holding company – At 30 September 2008 Non-derivative financial assets Trade receivables – Deposit and other receivables – Cash in bank – Non-derivative financial liabilities Accruals and other payables – Interest-bearing bank loans 2.8% Amount due to immediate holding company – |
Within 1 year HK$’000 23 99 1,339 1,461 (552) (72,736) (73,288) (71,827) 28 124 3,224 3,376 (361) (3,634) (79,836) (83,831) (80,455) |
2 to 5 years HK$’000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – (14,646) – (14,646) (14,646) |
Over u 5 years HK$’000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – (16,932) – (16,932) (16,932) |
Total ndiscounted cash flows HK$’000 23 99 1,339 1,461 (552) (72,736) (73,288) (71,827) 28 124 3,224 3,376 (361) (35,212) (79,836) (115,409) (112,033) |
Total carrying amount HK$’000 23 99 1,339 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,461 | |||||
| (552) (72,736) |
|||||
| (73,288) | |||||
| (71,827) | |||||
| 28 124 3,224 |
|||||
| 3,376 | |||||
| (361) (35,212) (79,836) |
|||||
| (115,409) | |||||
| (112,033) |
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:
-
(i) the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market bid prices and ask prices respectively; and
-
(ii) the fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices or rates from observable current market transactions as input.
The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the combined financial statements approximate their fair values.
- II - 26 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
(c) Capital risk management
The Everlong Group manages its capital to ensure that the Everlong Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Everlong Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged during the Relevant Periods.
The capital structure of the Everlong Group consists of debt (which includes borrowings), cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of Everlong, comprising issued share capital and reserves.
Gearing ratio
The directors review the capital structure regularly. As part of this review, the directors consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. During the Relevant Periods, Everlong’s strategy was to reduce the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated base on net debt and shareholders equity. Net debt is calculated as a total of interest-bearing bank loans less cash and cash equivalents. Capital includes total equity attributable to equity holders of Everlong.
The gearing ratios at 31 March 2007, 2008 and 30 September 2008 were as follows:
| Total debt_(Note (i))_ _Less:_cash in bank Total equity attributable to equity holder of Everlong Gearing ratio |
As at 30 As at 31 March September 2007 2008 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 – – 35,212 (74) (1,339) (3,224) (74 ) (1,339 ) 31,988 101 1,586 (4,819 ) N/A N/A (664% ) |
|---|---|
Note (i): Total debt comprises obligations under interest-bearing bank loans as detailed in Note 19.
- II - 27 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
5. SEGMENT INFORMATION
During the Relevant Periods, over 90% of the Everlong Group’s revenue and assets were derived from the operation of property holding in Hong Kong and accordingly, no detailed analysis of the Everlong Group’s business segment and geographical segment is disclosed.
6. TURNOVER AND OTHER REVENUE
Turnover represents rental income.
An analysis of the Everlong Group’s turnover and other revenue is as follows:
| Period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007 HK$’000 Turnover: Rental income 22 Other revenue: Sundry income 4 Interest income – 4 Total revenue 26 |
The Everlong Group Year ended Six months ended 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 1,692 469 3,339 95 60 155 1 – – 96 60 155 1,788 529 3,494 |
The Everlong Group Year ended Six months ended 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 1,692 469 3,339 95 60 155 1 – – 96 60 155 1,788 529 3,494 |
|---|---|---|
| 155 – |
||
| 155 | ||
| 3,494 |
- II - 28 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
7. OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS)
Operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:
| Period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007 HK$’000 Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment – Auditors’ remuneration 1 Minimum lease payments under operating leases for land and buildings – Fair value loss in respect of investment properties_(Note 15) – Bad debt written off – Salaries and other short-term employee benefits (excluding Directors’ remuneration –_Note 9) – Retirement benefits scheme contributions – – Other income: Negative goodwill 26 Fair value gain in respect of investment properties_(Note 15)_ 75 101 |
The Everlong Group Year ended Six months ended 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 15 – 30 12 6 57 67 – 96 – – 8,270 – – 2 240 120 525 – – 18 240 120 543 – – – 1,886 284 – 1,886 284 – |
The Everlong Group Year ended Six months ended 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 15 – 30 12 6 57 67 – 96 – – 8,270 – – 2 240 120 525 – – 18 240 120 543 – – – 1,886 284 – 1,886 284 – |
|---|---|---|
| 525 18 |
||
| 543 | ||
| – – |
||
| – |
- II - 29 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
8. FINANCE COSTS
| The Everlong Group | The Everlong Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period from | ||||
| 28 December | ||||
| 2006 (date of | ||||
| incorporation) | Year ended |
Six months ended |
||
| to 31 March | 31 March |
30 September |
||
| 2007 | 2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 |
HK$’000 |
HK$’000 |
|
| (Unaudited) | ||||
| Effective interest on | ||||
| interest-bearing bank loan wholly | ||||
| repayable over five years | – | – |
– |
399 |
9. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Directors’ remuneration for the Relevant Periods, disclosed pursuant to the Listing Rules and Section 161 of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, is as follows:
The remuneration of every Director for the Relevant Periods is set out below:
| Name of director Mr. Chan Chun Hong Mr. Cheung Wai Kai Ms. Chim Lai Fun |
Basic salaries HK$’000 – – – – |
Director’s fee HK$’000 – – – – |
Provident fund contributions HK$’000 – – – – |
Total HK$’000 – – – |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – |
Notes:
-
Mr. Chan Chun Hong was appointed on 24 January 2007.
-
Mr. Cheung Wai Kai was appointed on 24 January 2007.
-
Ms. Chim Lai Fun was appointed on 24 January 2007.
During the Relevant Periods, no emoluments were paid by the Everlong Group to the Directors as an inducement to join, or upon joining the Everlong Group, or as compensation for loss of office. None of the directors has waived any emoluments during the Relevant Periods.
- II - 30 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
10. FIVE HIGHEST PAID EMPLOYEES
The emoluments paid to the five highest paid individuals of the Everlong Group during the Relevant Periods and six months ended 30 September 2007 were as follow:
| Period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007 HK$’000 Basic salaries and allowances – Retirement benefits scheme contributions – – |
The Everlong Group Year ended Six months ended 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 240 120 525 – – 18 240 120 543 |
The Everlong Group Year ended Six months ended 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 240 120 525 – – 18 240 120 543 |
|---|---|---|
| 543 |
The emoluments were fall within the Nil to HK$1,000,000 band.
During the Relevant Periods, no emoluments were paid by the Everlong Group to the non-director, highest paid employees as an inducement to join, or upon joining the Everlong Group, or as compensation for loss of office.
The staff cost incurred by the Everlong Group was allocated by LeRoi Group in consideration of the services provided by employees of LeRoi Group to the Everlong Group.
- II - 31 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
11. TAXATION
No provision for Hong Kong profits tax has been made as the Everlong Group incurred tax losses during the Relevant Periods. Hong Kong profits tax has been provided at the rate of 17.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the six months ended 30 September 2007.
| Period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007 HK$’000 Current tax provided for the year/period: – Deferred tax: Revaluation of properties – Total tax charge for the year/period – |
The Everlong Group Year ended Six months ended 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) – 39 – 330 – – 330 39 – |
The Everlong Group Year ended Six months ended 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) – 39 – 330 – – 330 39 – |
|---|---|---|
| – |
- II - 32 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
The tax charge for the Relevant Periods and six months ended 30 September 2007 can be reconciled to the profit/(loss) before taxation per the combined income statement as follows:
| Profit/(loss) before taxation Tax at the applicable tax rate Tax effect of income and expenses not taxable or not deductible for tax purposes Tax effect of unrecognised temporary differences Tax effect of tax losses utilised Tax effect of tax losses not recognised Tax charge at the effective tax rate for the year/period |
Period from 28 December 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2007 HK$’000 % 101 18 17.5% (70 ) (69.3% ) (34 ) (33.6% ) – – 86 85.4% – – |
Year 31 M 20 HK$’000 1,815 |
ended arch Six 08 20 % HK$’000 (Unaudited ) 578 17.5% 101 0.5% 36 (15.8% ) (90 ) – (8 ) 16.0% – 18.2% 39 |
ended arch Six 08 20 % HK$’000 (Unaudited ) 578 17.5% 101 0.5% 36 (15.8% ) (90 ) – (8 ) 16.0% – 18.2% 39 |
months end 07 % 17.5% 6.2% (15.6% ) (1.4% ) – 6.7% |
ed 30 September 2008 HK$’000 % (6,405 ) (1,057 ) (16.5% ) (11 ) (0.2% ) 1,167 18.2% (99 ) (1.5% ) – – – – |
ed 30 September 2008 HK$’000 % (6,405 ) (1,057 ) (16.5% ) (11 ) (0.2% ) 1,167 18.2% (99 ) (1.5% ) – – – – |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 (70 ) (34 ) – 86 |
318 9 (287 ) – 290 |
101 36 (90 ) (8 ) – |
(1,057 ) (11 ) 1,167 (99 ) – – |
||||
| – | 330 |
39 |
– |
12. DIVIDEND
The Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend in respect of the Relevant Periods.
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share information is not presented as its inclusion, for the purpose of this report, is not considered meaningful.
- II - 33 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The Everlong Group
| At Cost: At 28 December 2006, 31 March 2007 and 1 April 2007 Additions At 31 March 2008, 1 April 2008 and 30 September 2008 Accumulated depreciation and impairment: At 28 December 2006, 31 March 2007 and 1 April 2007 Charge for the year At 31 March 2008 and 1 April 2008 Charge for the period At 30 September 2008 Net book value: At 30 September 2008 At 31 March 2008 At 31 March 2007 |
Leasehold improvements HK$’000 – 299 |
|---|---|
| 299 | |
| – 15 |
|
| 15 30 |
|
| 45 | |
| 254 | |
| 284 | |
| – |
- II - 34 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
15. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
The Everlong Group
| Fair value: At 28 December 2006 Additions Acquisition of a subsidiary Net increase in fair value At 31 March 2007 and 1 April 2007 Additions Net increase in fair value At 31 March 2008 and 1 April 2008 Additions Net decrease in fair value At 30 September 2008 |
HK$’000 – 1,105 10,540 75 11,720 56,644 1,886 70,250 45,540 (8,270 ) 107,520 |
|---|---|
Investment properties were revalued at their open market values at 31 March 2008 and 2007 by Messrs Savills Valuation and Professional Services Limited and 30 September 2008 by Messrs Vigers Appraisals & Consulting Limited, independent qualified professional valuers not connected with the Everlong Group, on an open market value, existing use basis. This valuation gave rise to a gain arising from change in fair value of approximately HK$75,000 and HK$1,886,000 at 31 March 2007 and 2008 respectively and gave rise to a loss arising from change in fair value of approximately HK$8,270,000 at 30 September 2008 respectively, which have been charged to the combined income statement.
The investment properties are situated in Hong Kong under medium-term to long-term leases.
As at 30 September 2008, the Everlong Group’s investment properties with an aggregate carrying value of HK$57,800,000 were pledged to secure the Everlong Group’s general banking facilities (Note 19).
The investment properties are leased to third parties under operating lease. Property rental income earned during the years ended 31 March 2007 and 2008 and the six months period ended 30 September 2008 were approximately HK$22,000, HK$1,692,000 and HK$3,339,000 respectively. No contingent rental income was recognised during the years ended 31 March 2007 and 2008 and the six months period ended 30 September 2008.
The Everlong Group leased its investment properties under operating lease arrangements with leases terms negotiated for terms ranging from 1 to 2 years, with an option to renew the contracts according to the prevailing market conditions. Tenants are required to pay security deposits under the lease terms.
- II - 35 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
During the Relevant Periods, the Everlong Group had total future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable operating leases with its tenants falling due as follows:
| Within one year In the second to fifth years, Inclusive 16. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES Unlisted shares, at costs |
The Everlong Group At 30 At 31 March September 2007 2008 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 522 2,834 4,770 16 – 8 538 2,834 4,778 Everlong At 30 At 31 March September 2007 2008 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 – – – |
The Everlong Group At 30 At 31 March September 2007 2008 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 522 2,834 4,770 16 – 8 538 2,834 4,778 Everlong At 30 At 31 March September 2007 2008 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 – – – |
|---|---|---|
| 4,778 | ||
| At 30 September 2008 HK$’000 – |
Particulars of principal subsidiaries are as follows:
| Place of | Nominal value | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| incorporation/ | of ordinary/ | of equity | ||
| registration | paid up | attributable to | Principal | |
| Name | and operations | share capital | the Company | activities |
| Directly held | ||||
| Garwell Investments | BVI | US$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note a)_ | ||||
| Ease Mind Investments | BVI | US$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note a)_ | ||||
| Indirectly held | ||||
| Excellence Star Limited | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| (Note c) | ||||
| Allied Victory Investment | Hong Kong | HK$2 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note b)_ | ||||
| New Sino Investment | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note c)_ |
- II - 36 -
APPENDIX II
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
| Place of | Nominal value | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| incorporation/ | of ordinary/ | of equity | ||
| registration | paid up | attributable to | Principal | |
| Name | and operations | share capital | the Company | activities |
| Easytex Investment | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note c)_ | ||||
| Winhero Investment | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note c)_ | ||||
| Kingtex Investment | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note b)_ | ||||
| Cititeam Investment | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note c)_ | ||||
| Samrich Investment | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note c)_ | ||||
| Topbo Investment Limited | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| (Note b) | ||||
| Goldbo Investment Limited | Hong Kong | HK$2 | 100% | Property holding |
| (Note b) | ||||
| Newbo Investment Limited | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| (Note c) | ||||
| Lanbo Investment Limited | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| (Note c) | ||||
| Allied Wide Investment | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note c)_ | ||||
| Hanwell Investment | Hong Kong | HK$1 | 100% | Property holding |
| Limited_(Note c)_ |
Notes:
-
(a) No audited statutory financial statements have been prepared for this company since the date of its incorporation as there is no statutory requirement for it to prepare audited financial statements.
-
(b) The statutory financial statements for the years ended 31 March 2007 and 2008 were audited by HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng.
-
(c) No audited statutory financial statements have been prepared for this company since the date of its incorporation.
-
II - 37 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
17. TRADE RECEIVABLES
The Everlong Group’s trading terms with its customers are mainly on credit. The credit terms are generally for a period of one month. The Everlong Group seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables to minimise credit risk. Overdue balances are reviewed regularly by senior management. In view of the aforementioned and the fact that the Everlong Group’s trade receivables relate to a large number of diversified customers, there is no significant concentration of credit risk. Trade receivables are non-interest bearing.
An aged analysis of the Everlong Group’s trade receivables as at the balance sheet date, based on invoice date, is as follows:
| The Everlong Group | The Everlong Group | The Everlong Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 30 | |||||
| At 31 March | September | ||||
| 2007 | 2008 |
2008 |
|||
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 |
HK$’000 |
|||
| Within | 90 | days | – | 23 |
28 |
18. AMOUNT DUE TO IMMEDIATE HOLDING COMPANY
The Everlong Group and Everlong
The amount due to immediate holding company is unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.
19. INTEREST-BEARING BANK LOANS
| Bank loans (secured) | The Everlong Group At 30 At 31 March September 2007 2008 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 – – 35,212 |
|---|---|
- II - 38 -
APPENDIX II
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
| The maturity of the bank loans is as follows: Within one year Between one and two years Between two and five years Over five years Less: Amount due within one year shown under current liabilities Amount due after one year |
The Everlong Group At 30 At 31 March September 2007 2008 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 – – 3,634 – – 3,645 – – 11,001 – – 16,932 – – 35,212 – – (3,634) – – 31,578 |
The Everlong Group At 30 At 31 March September 2007 2008 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 – – 3,634 – – 3,645 – – 11,001 – – 16,932 – – 35,212 – – (3,634) – – 31,578 |
|---|---|---|
| 35,212 (3,634) |
||
| 31,578 |
The effective interest rates at the balance sheet date were as follows: –
| The Everlong Group | The Everlong Group | The Everlong Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 30 | ||||
| At 31 March | September | |||
| 2007 | 2008 |
2008 |
||
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 |
HK$’000 |
||
| Bank | loans (secured) | |||
| For | long term (HK$) | – | – |
HIBOR |
| +1.5%p.a. | ||||
| and 2.9%p.a. |
All interest-bearing bank loans of the Everlong Group are secured by the Everlong Group’s investment properties (Note 15).
In addition, LeRoi has guaranteed certain of the Everlong Group’s interest-bearing bank loans up to HK$27,000,000 as at 30 September 2008.
The carrying amounts of bank loans approximate to their fair values.
- II - 39 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
20. DEFERRED TAXATION
The Everlong Group
The following are the major deferred tax balances recognised and movements thereon during the Relevant Periods:
Deferred tax liabilities
| At 28 December 2006, 31 March 2007 and 1 April 2007 Charge to combined income statement for the period At 31 March 2008 and 30 September 2008 |
Revaluation of properties HK$’000 – 330 |
|---|---|
| 330 |
The Everlong Group has estimated tax losses arising in Hong Kong of approximately HK$129,000 as at 31 March 2007, approximately HK$1,797,000 as at 31 March 2008 and approximately HK$1,197,000 as at 30 September 2008 that are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable profits of companies in which the losses arose. No deferred tax assets have been recognised due to the unpredictability of future profits streams.
21. SHARE CAPITAL
| Authorised: 50,000 ordinary share of US$1 each Issued and fully paid: 1 ordinary share of US$1 each |
Everlong At 31 March 2007 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 390 390 HK$8 HK$8 |
At 30 September 2008 HK$’000 390 |
|---|---|---|
| HK$8 |
Everlong was incorporated with an initial authorised share capital of US$50,000 divided into 50,000 ordinary shares of US$1 each. On 28 December 2008, Everlong issued 1 ordinary share of US$1 each. The proceeds were used to provide general working capital for Everlong.
22. RESERVES
(a) The Everlong Group
The amounts of the Everlong Group’s reserves and the movement therein for the Relevant Periods are presented in the combined statement of changes in equity on page II-9 of the Financial Information.
- II - 40 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
(b) Everlong
| Issue of shares Loss for the period At 31 March 2007 and 1 April 2007 Loss for the year At 31 March 2008 and 1 April 2008 Loss for the period At 30 September 2008 |
Share capital HK$’000 – – – – – – – |
Accumulated losses HK$’000 – 6 6 9 15 6 21 |
Total equity HK$’000 – 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 9 |
|||
| 15 6 |
|||
| 21 |
23. ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY
For the year ended 31 March 2007
On 23 March 2007, the wholly owned subsidiary of the Everlong Group, Garwell Investments Limited, acquired 100% equity interest in Allied Victory Investment Limited (“Allied Victory”) at a consideration of HK$10,200,000 (included the shareholder’s loan in the principal amount of HK$9,980,000). The consideration was satisfied in cash. The amount of negative goodwill arising as a result of the acquisition was approximately HK$26,000.
Allied Victory was a wholly owned subsidiary of Wang On Group Limited which held 49% of the shareholding interests in Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Holdings Limited which held 25.32% of the shareholding interests in the Everlong Group’s ultimate holding company – LeRoi. Such acquisition constituted a major and connected transaction under the Listing Rules. For more details, please refer to LeRoi’s prospectus dated 5 March 2007.
- II - 41 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
The effect of net assets acquired in the transaction and the negative goodwill arising are as follows:
Net assets acquired:
| Allied Victory Acquiree’s carrying amount before Fair value combination adjustment HK$’000 HK$’000 Investment properties 10,540 – Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 43 – Cash and bank balances 35 – Other payables and accruals (92 ) – 10,526 – Negative goodwill Total consideration satisfied by: Cash consideration Directly attributable costs Analysis of the net outflow in respect of the acquisition of a subsidiary: Cash paid Bank balances and cash acquired |
Allied Victory | Allied Victory | Total fair value HK$’000 10,540 43 35 (92 ) 10,526 (26 ) 10,500 HK$’000 10,200 300 10,500 HK$’000 (10,500 ) 35 10,465 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
During the period ended 31 March 2007, Allied Victory contributed approximately HK$22,000 to the Everlong Group’s turnover for the period from the date of acquisition to the balance sheet date.
If the acquisition had been completed on 28 December 2006, total of the Everlong Group’s revenue for the period would have been approximately HK$126,000 and profit for the period attributable to equity holders of Everlong would have been approximately HK$621,000. The pro forma information is for illustrative purpose only and is not necessarily an indication of revenue and results of the Everlong Group that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been completed on 28 December 2006, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.
- II - 42 -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
APPENDIX II
24. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Everlong Group did not have any significant contingent liabilities as at the respective balance sheet dates.
25. MATERIAL RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the Relevant Periods, the Everlong Group had entered into the following transactions with related parties which, in the opinion of the directors, were carried out in the ordinary course of the Everlong Group’s business.
- (a) On 23 March 2007, the wholly owned subsidiary of the Everlong Group acquired 100% equity interests in Allied Victory at a total consideration of HK$10,200,000 (inclusive of shareholders’ loan in the principal amount of approximately HK$9,980,000). Allied Victory was a subsidiary of Wang On Group Limited which held 49% of the shareholding interest in Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Holdings Limited which held 25.32% of the shareholding interests in LeRoi as at 23 March 2007. For further details, please refer to LeRoi’s prospectus dated 5 March 2007. The transaction constitutes connected transactions under Listing Rules.
In addition to the transactions and balances disclosed elsewhere in these Financial Information, there were no other material related party transactions incurred during the Relevant Periods.
Compensation of any kind paid to the directors and other key management personnel of Everlong during the Relevant Periods were set out in note 9.
26. CAPITAL COMMITMENT
At the balance sheet date, the Everlong Group had the following capital commitments:
| The Everlong Group | The Everlong Group | The Everlong Group | |
|---|---|---|---|
| As at | As at |
As at 30 |
|
| 31 March | 31 March |
September |
|
| 2007 | 2008 |
2008 |
|
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 |
HK$’000 |
|
| Contracted but not provided for: | |||
| Acquisition of investment properties | 657 | 18,602 |
3,867 |
Everlong has no material capital commitment as at 31 March 2007 and 2008 and at 30 September 2008.
27. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
-
(a) The Reorganisation was completed on 10 February 2009. Further details of the Reorganisation are set out in Note 1 of these Financial Information.
-
II - 43 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
II. SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
No audited financial statements have been prepared for Everlong or any of it subsidiaries in respect of any period subsequent to 30 September 2008. No dividends have been declared or paid by Everlong or any of its subsidiaries in respect of any period subsequent to 30 September 2008.
Yours faithfully,
HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng Chartered Accountants Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong
- II - 44 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
3. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ON THE EVERLONG GROUP
The following is a discussion and analysis on the Everlong Group for the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008, and the six months ended 30 September 2008.
Business review for the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 30 September 2008
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 30 September 2008, Everlong, which was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability, was principally engaged in investment holding. Everlong became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of LeRoi on 24 January 2007.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, through its subsidiaries, Everlong beneficially owned the Investment Properties. The Investment Properties consist of 54 residential units located in Hong Kong with an aggregate gross floor area of approximately 32,600 square feet. All of the Investment Properties are prime residential or commercial units and the market value of the Investment Properties as at 31 January 2009 as valued by an independent valuer was approximately HK$98 million.
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008, the Everlong Group acquired a portfolio of 45 investment properties in Hong Kong which were rented out to independent third parties generating a rental income of approximately HK$1.7 million during the relevant period.
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
For the six months ended 30 September 2008, the Everlong Group further acquired 7 residential units to enhance rental income and development in the investment property business. The acquired 7 residential units, together with the 45 investment properties as mentioned above, were rented out to independent third parties generating an aggregate rental income of approximately HK$3.3 million during the relevant period.
Upon the Acquisition Completion, Everlong will become an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Directors expect that the Investment Properties will be rented out to independent third parties to enhance the Group’s rental income and development in its investment property business.
- II - 45 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
Operations review for the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 30 September 2008
Liquidity and Financial Resources
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008
As at 31 March 2008, the Everlong Group had total assets of approximately HK$75.7 million and total liabilities of approximately HK$74.1 million. The Everlong Group did not have any bank borrowings as at 31 March 2008 and therefore its gearing ratio was nil as at 31 March 2008 based on the bank borrowings compared to total assets.
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
As at 30 September 2008, the Everlong Group had total assets of approximately HK$112.1 million and total liabilities of approximately HK$116.9 million. The Everlong Group had bank borrowings of approximately HK$35.2 million as at 30 September 2008 and its gearing ratio was approximately 31.4% as at 30 September 2008 based on the bank borrowings compared to total assets.
Capital structure
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008
As at 31 March 2008, the Everlong Group was financed by borrowings from an immediate holding company only, which amounted to approximately HK$72.7 million.
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
As at 30 September 2008, the Everlong Group was financed by borrowings from an immediate holding company and bank, which amounted to approximately HK$79.8 million and approximately HK$35.2 million respectively.
Material Acquisition
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008
On 23 March 2007, the Everlong Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, acquired 100% equity interest in Allied Victory Investment Limited which then held 6 investment properties of the Investment Properties.
- II - 46 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
The Company had no material acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries or associated companies during the relevant period.
Staff Cost
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008
During the relevant period, the Everlong Group incurred staff cost of approximately HK$240,000 which was allocated by the LeRoi Group to the Everlong Group in consideration of the services provided by employees of the LeRoi Group to the Everlong Group.
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
During the relevant period, the Everlong Group incurred staff cost of approximately HK$525,000 which was allocated by the LeRoi Group to the Everlong Group in consideration of the services provided by employees of the LeRoi Group to the Everlong Group.
Foreign Exchange
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008
During the relevant period, the Everlong Group did not have exposure to the risk of exchange rate’s fluctuations as the Everlong Group had its all assets and liabilities in term of Hong Kong dollars.
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
During the relevant period, the Everlong Group did not have exposure to the risk of exchange rate’s fluctuations as the Everlong Group had its all assets and liabilities in term of Hong Kong dollars.
Contingent Liabilities
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008
As at 31 March 2008, the Everlong Group did not have any significant contingent liabilities.
- II - 47 -
APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE EVERLONG GROUP
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
As at 30 September 2008, the Everlong Group did not have any significant contingent liabilities.
Charges on assets
For the period from 28 December 2006 (being the date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008
As at 31 March 2008, the Everlong Group did not have any charges on assets.
For the six months ended 30 September 2008
As at 30 September 2008, 22 properties had been pledged for bank mortgage loan of outstanding balance of approximately HK$35.2 million.
Future Plans and Prospects
In view of the high density population and the growing demand for residential real estates in Hong Kong in the long term, the Everlong Group is optimistic about the growth prospects of investment properties in Hong Kong and expects the property market to continue to generate attractive rental income for the Everlong Group in the long term.
In this regard, the Everlong Group will continue to rent out the Investment Properties and will continue to look for potential investment opportunities in the property market in Hong Kong to enhance its business, to optimise its scope and to further strengthen its foothold in the investment property market in Hong Kong. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Everlong Group has not identified any possible acquisitions.
- II - 48 -
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
APPENDIX III
The following is the text of the accountants’ report on the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Group as at 30 September 2008 as extracted from the circular of the Company dated 6 March 2009 in connection with the Everlong Acquisition.
==> picture [159 x 41] intentionally omitted <==
18th Floor
Two International Finance Centre 8 Finance Street Central Hong Kong
6 March 2009
The Directors
Wang On Group Limited
Dear Sirs
We report on the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities (the “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information”) of Wang On Group Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities (hereafter collectively referred to as the “Group”) set out on pages III-3 to III-5 in Appendix III of the Company’s circular dated 6 March 2009 (the “Circular”) in connection with the proposed acquisition of 100% interest in Everlong Limited (the “Acquisition”) by the Group. The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared by the directors of the Company, for illustrative purposes only, to provide information about how the Acquisition might have affected the assets and liabilities of the Group if the Acquisition had taken place at 30 September 2008.
Respective responsibilities of directors of the Company and reporting accountants
It is the responsibility solely of the directors of the Company to prepare the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information in accordance with paragraph 4.29 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and with reference to Accounting Guideline 7 “Preparation of Pro Forma Financial Information for Inclusion in Investment Circulars” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
It is our responsibility to form an opinion, as required by paragraph 4.29(7) of the Listing Rules, on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and to report our opinion to you. We do not accept any responsibility for any reports previously given by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information beyond that owed to those to whom those reports were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.
- III - 1 -
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
APPENDIX III
Basis of opinion
We conducted our engagement in accordance with the Hong Kong Standard on Investment Circular Reporting Engagements 300 “Accountants’ Reports on Pro Forma Financial Information in Investment Circulars” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Our work consisted primarily of comparing the unadjusted financial information with source documents, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information with the directors of the Company. This engagement did not involve independent examination of any underlying financial information.
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated, that such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group and that the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 4.29(1) of the Listing Rules.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is for illustrative purposes only, based on the judgments and assumptions of the directors of the Company, and, because of its hypothetical nature, does not provide any assurance or indication that any event will take place in the future and may not be indicative of the financial position of the Group as at 30 September 2008 or any future dates.
Opinion
In our opinion:
-
(i) the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated;
-
(ii) such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group; and
-
(iii) the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 4.29(1) of the Listing Rules.
Yours faithfully
Ernst & Young
Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong
- III - 2 -
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
APPENDIX III
INTRODUCTION
The unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Enlarged Group set out below has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Acquisition on the assets and liabilities of the Group, as if the Acquisition had taken place on 30 September 2008, and is based on the historical consolidated balance sheet of the Group and the historical combined balance sheet of the Everlong Group with further adjustments as explained in the notes below. The unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and, because of its nature, may not give a true picture of the financial position of the Enlarged Group.
The historical consolidated balance sheets of the Group and the historical combined balance sheet of the Everlong Group as at 30 September 2008 have been extracted from the published interim report of the Company for the period ended 30 September 2008 and the accountants’ report of the Everlong Group, respectively.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2008
| The Group HK$’000 (Unaudited) NON-CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment 204,449 Prepaid land lease payments 3,337 Investment properties 612,545 Goodwill 7,820 Interests in associates 255,881 Held-to-maturity financial assets 6,094 Other intangible assets 21,210 Loans receivable 12,739 Rental deposits paid 10,423 Deferred tax assets 4,342 1,138,840 |
Pro forma Everlong Pro forma Enlarged Group adjustments Group HK$’000 HK$’000 Note HK$’000 (Audited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 254 204,703 – 3,337 107,520 (14,774 ) (ii) (b) 710,745 5,454 (ii)(a) – 7,820 – 255,881 – 6,094 – 21,210 – 12,739 – 10,423 – 4,342 107,774 1,237,294 |
Pro forma Everlong Pro forma Enlarged Group adjustments Group HK$’000 HK$’000 Note HK$’000 (Audited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 254 204,703 – 3,337 107,520 (14,774 ) (ii) (b) 710,745 5,454 (ii)(a) – 7,820 – 255,881 – 6,094 – 21,210 – 12,739 – 10,423 – 4,342 107,774 1,237,294 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,237,294 |
- III - 3 -
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
APPENDIX III
| The Group HK$’000 (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS Properties held for sale 14,361 Properties under development 313,052 Inventories 4,305 Trade receivables 2,523 Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 40,594 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 23,648 Tax recoverable 883 Cash and cash equivalents 443,208 842,574 CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade payables 8,729 Other payables and accruals 82,799 Deposits received and receipts in advance 45,270 Due to immediate holding company – Derivative financial instruments 718 Interest-bearing bank loans 127,742 Provision for onerous contracts 1,090 Tax payable 29,489 295,837 NET CURRENT ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 546,737 TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,685,577 |
Pro forma Everlong Pro forma Enlarged Group adjustments Group HK$’000 HK$’000 Note HK$’000 (Audited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) – 14,361 – 313,052 – 4,305 28 2,551 1,083 41,677 – 23,648 – 883 3,224 (63,372 ) (i) 380,939 (2,121 ) (ii) (a) 4,335 781,416 – 8,729 1,550 84,349 – 45,270 79,836 (83,169 ) (i) – 3,333 (ii)(a) – 718 3,634 131,376 – 1,090 – 29,489 85,020 301,021 (80,685 ) 480,395 27,089 1,717,689 |
Pro forma Everlong Pro forma Enlarged Group adjustments Group HK$’000 HK$’000 Note HK$’000 (Audited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) – 14,361 – 313,052 – 4,305 28 2,551 1,083 41,677 – 23,648 – 883 3,224 (63,372 ) (i) 380,939 (2,121 ) (ii) (a) 4,335 781,416 – 8,729 1,550 84,349 – 45,270 79,836 (83,169 ) (i) – 3,333 (ii)(a) – 718 3,634 131,376 – 1,090 – 29,489 85,020 301,021 (80,685 ) 480,395 27,089 1,717,689 |
|---|---|---|
| 781,416 8,729 84,349 45,270 – 718 131,376 1,090 29,489 |
||
| 301,021 480,395 |
||
| 1,717,689 |
- III - 4 -
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
APPENDIX III
| The Group HK$’000 (Unaudited) NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Interest-bearing bank loans 401,672 Provision for onerous contracts 1,960 Deferrred tax liabilities 15,104 418,736 NET ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 1,266,841 EQUITY Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Issued capital 39,339 Reserves 1,151,531 1,190,870 Minority interests 75,971 TOTAL EQUITY 1,266,841 |
Pro forma Everlong Pro forma Enlarged Group adjustments Group HK$’000 HK$’000 Note HK$’000 (Audited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 31,578 433,250 1,960 330 (330 ) (ii)(b) 15,104 31,908 450,314 (4,819 ) 1,267,375 – 39,339 (4,819 ) 4,819 (ii) (c) 1,152,065 534 (ii) (d) (4,819 ) 1,191,404 – 75,971 (4,819 ) 1,267,375 |
Pro forma Everlong Pro forma Enlarged Group adjustments Group HK$’000 HK$’000 Note HK$’000 (Audited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 31,578 433,250 1,960 330 (330 ) (ii)(b) 15,104 31,908 450,314 (4,819 ) 1,267,375 – 39,339 (4,819 ) 4,819 (ii) (c) 1,152,065 534 (ii) (d) (4,819 ) 1,191,404 – 75,971 (4,819 ) 1,267,375 |
|---|---|---|
| 450,314 | ||
| 1,267,375 | ||
| 39,339 1,152,065 |
||
| 1,191,404 75,971 |
||
| 1,267,375 |
Notes:
-
(i) These adjustments reflect the aggregate consideration of HK$63,372,000 payable by the Group for the Acquisition and the assignment of the Sale Loan (taking into account the adjustment made in (ii) below). Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and as announced by the Company, the consideration will be settled by cash in full upon completion of the Acquisition and the Group will finance the consideration by internal resources.
-
(ii) Under generally accepted accounting principles in Hong Kong, the Group will apply the purchase method to account for the Acquisition.
In applying the purchase method, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the Everlong Group will be recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Enlarged Group at their fair values at the date of completion of the Acquisition. Any excess of the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the Everlong Group’s identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition of the Everlong Group at the date of completion of the Acquisition will be recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement.
- III - 5 -
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
APPENDIX III
For the purposes of calculating the excess over the cost of acquisition of the Everlong Group and preparing the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Enlarged Group immediately upon completion of the Acquisition, the book values of the assets and liabilities of the Everlong Group as at 30 September 2008 as extracted from the accountants’ report have been used, except for the fair value of the investment properties held by the Everlong Group. The fair value of the investment properties portfolio of the Everlong Group has been adjusted based on the valuations performed by Vigers Appraisal & Consulting Limited as at 31 January 2009 (taking into account an addition of HK$5,454,000 subsequent to 30 September 2008) and the deficit arising therefor of HK$14,774,000 is considered by the directors of the Company as material to illustrate the effect of the Acquisition.
A formal valuation of the identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the Everlong Group will be performed on the date of completion of the Acquisition and their fair values may be different with those used in preparing this pro forma statement of assets and liabilities and, accordingly, the actual amount of the excess over the cost of acquisition of the Everlong Group may be different from that shown below.
In summary, the adjustments reflect:
-
(a) the recognition of an addition to investment properties by the Everlong Group of HK$5,454,000 which was financed as to HK$2,121,000 by cash and HK$3,333,000 by advances from the immediate holding company;
-
(b) the recognition of a deficit of HK$14,774,000 and the related deferred tax impact arising from the revaluation of investment properties of the Everlong Group as at 31 January 2009;
-
(c) the elimination of all the share capital and reserves of the Everlong Group, amounting to HK$4,819,000, as preacquisition reserves; and
-
(d) The recognition of the excess over the cost of acquisition of the Everlong Group of HK$534,000 to the consolidated income statement of the Enlarged Group.
-
III - 6 -
UnAUdited pro formA finAnciAl informAtion of the groUp in respect of the open offer And BonUs issUe
Appendix iV
==> picture [169 x 42] intentionally omitted <==
18th Floor
Two International Finance Centre 8 Finance Street Central Hong Kong
The Directors Wang On Group Limited
9 April 2009
Unaudited pro forma statement of Adjusted consolidated net tangible Assets
Dear Sirs
We report on the unaudited pro forma statement of adjusted consolidated net tangible assets (the “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information”) of Wang On Group Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities (hereafter collectively referred to as the “Group”) set out on pages IV-3 to IV-5 in Appendix IV of the Company’s prospectus dated 9 April 2009 (the “Prospectus”) in connection with the proposed open offer of the Company (the “Open Offer”). The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared by the directors of the Company, for illustrative purposes only, to provide information about how the Open Offer might have affected the consolidated net tangible assets of the Group if the Open Offer had taken place at 30 September 2008.
respectiVe responsiBilities of directors of the compAny And reporting AccoUntAnts
It is the responsibility solely of the directors of the Company to prepare the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information in accordance with paragraph 4.29 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and with reference to Accounting Guideline 7 “Preparation of Pro Forma Financial Information for Inclusion in Investment Circulars” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
It is our responsibility to form an opinion, as required by paragraph 4.29(7) of the Listing Rules, on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and to report our opinion to you. We do not accept any responsibility for any reports previously given by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information beyond that owed to those to whom those reports were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.
- IV - 1 -
UnAUdited pro formA finAnciAl informAtion of the groUp in respect of the open offer And BonUs issUe
Appendix iV
BAsis of opinion
We conducted our engagement in accordance with the Hong Kong Standard on Investment Circular Reporting Engagements 300 “Accountants’ Reports on Pro Forma Financial Information in Investment Circulars” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Our work consisted primarily of comparing the unadjusted financial information with source documents, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information with the directors of the Company. This engagement did not involve independent examination of any underlying financial information.
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated, that such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group and that the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 4.29(1) of the Listing Rules.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is for illustrative purposes only, based on the judgments and assumptions of the directors of the Company, and, because of its hypothetical nature, does not provide any assurance or indication that any event will take place in the future and may not be indicative of: i) the financial position of the Group as at 30 September 2008 or any future dates; or ii) the consolidated net tangible assets per share of the Group as at 30 September 2008 or any future dates.
opinion
In our opinion:
-
i) the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated;
-
ii) such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group; and
-
iii) the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 4.29(1) of the Listing Rules.
Yours faithfully
ernst & young
Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong
- IV - 2 -
UnAUdited pro formA finAnciAl informAtion of the groUp in respect of the open offer And BonUs issUe
Appendix iV
(A) UnAUdited pro formA stAtement of AdJUsted consolidAted net tAngiBle Assets of the groUp
introduction
The unaudited pro forma statement of adjusted consolidated net tangible assets of the Group has been prepared by the directors of the Company in accordance with paragraph 4.29 of The Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited to illustrate the effect of the Open Offer (including the associated Bonus Issue) on the unaudited consolidated net tangible assets of the Group as if the Open Offer had taken place on 30 September 2008.
The unaudited pro forma statement of adjusted consolidated net tangible assets of the Group is prepared based on the unaudited equity attributable to equity holders of the parent as at 30 September 2008, as extracted from the published interim report of the Company for the period ended 30 September 2008 as set out in Appendix I to the Prospectus, after incorporating the unaudited pro forma adjustments described in the accompanying notes.
The unaudited pro forma statement of adjusted consolidated net tangible assets of the Group has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and, because of its hypothetical nature, it may not give a true picture of the consolidated net tangible assets of the Group following the Open Offer.
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Appendix iV
UnAUdited pro formA finAnciAl informAtion of the groUp in respect of the open offer And BonUs issUe
| Based on the 1,132,861,635 Offer Shares and 755,241,090 Bonus Shares to be issued Unaudited pro forma adjusted consolidated net tangible assets per Adjusted Share as at 30 September 2008 and prior to the completion of the Open Offer_(Note 4) Unaudited pro forma adjusted consolidated net tangible assets per Adjusted Share upon the completion of the issue of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares(Note 5)_ |
consolidated net assets of the group attributable to the equity holders of the company as at 30 september 2008 HK$’000 (Note 1) 1,190,870 |
Unaudited pro forma adjusted consolidated net tangible assets of the group attributable to the equity holders of less: the company intangible as at assets and 30 september goodwill 2008 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Note 2) (29,030 ) 1,161,840 |
Unaudited pro forma adjusted consolidated net tangible assets of the group attributable to the equity holders of the estimated company after net proceeds completion from the of the issue issue of offer of offer shares and shares and Bonus shares Bonus shares HK$’000 HK$’000 (Note 3) 108,200 1,270,040 3.692 0.577 |
Unaudited pro forma adjusted consolidated net tangible assets of the group attributable to the equity holders of the estimated company after net proceeds completion from the of the issue issue of offer of offer shares and shares and Bonus shares Bonus shares HK$’000 HK$’000 (Note 3) 108,200 1,270,040 3.692 0.577 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.692 | ||||
| 0.577 |
Notes:
-
The unaudited equity attributable to equity holders of the parent as at 30 September 2008 is extracted from the published interim report of the Company for the period ended 30 September 2008 as set out in Appendix I to the Prospectus.
-
Goodwill and other intangible assets represent the Group’s goodwill and other intangible assets of HK$7,820,000 and HK$21,210,000, respectively, as at 30 September 2008. These figures are extracted from the published interim report of the Company for the period ended 30 September 2008 as set out in Appendix I to the Prospectus.
-
The estimated net proceeds from the Open Offer of approximately HK$108.2 million are based on 1,132,861,635 Offer Shares to be issued at the subscription price of HK$0.1 per Offer Share and after deduction of estimated related expenses of HK$5.1 million.
-
IV - 4 -
Appendix iV
UnAUdited pro formA finAnciAl informAtion of the groUp in respect of the open offer And BonUs issUe
-
The number of shares used for the calculation of unaudited pro forma adjusted consolidated net tangible assets per Adjusted Share is based on 314,716,545 Adjusted Shares in issue as at 30 September 2008 (as adjusted by the Capital Reorganization).
-
The number of shares used for the calculation of unaudited pro forma adjusted consolidated net tangible assets per Adjusted Share after the completion of the Open Offer (including the associated Bonus issue) is calculated based on 2,202,819,269 Adjusted Shares in issue upon completion of the Open Offer, which comprise the existing 314,716,545 Adjusted Shares in issue as at 30 September 2008, 1,132,861,635 Adjusted Shares to be issued pursuant to the Open Offer and 755,241,090 Adjusted Shares upon the issue of Bonus Shares.
-
No adjustment has been made to reflect any trading results or other transactions of the Group entered into subsequent to 30 September 2008, including, inter alia, the placing of new shares by the Company, the disposal of 100% interest in Shiney Day Investments Limited and the Everlong Acquisition.
-
IV - 5 -
SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
Set out below is a summary of certain provisions of the memorandum of association (the “ Memorandum of Association ”) and bye-laws (the “ Bye-laws ”) of the Company and of certain aspects of Bermuda company law.
1. MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
The Memorandum of Association states, inter alia, that the liability of members of the Company is limited to the amount, if any, for the time being unpaid on the Shares respectively held by them and that the Company is an exempted company as defined in the Companies Act. The Memorandum of Association also sets out the objects for which the Company was formed including acting as a holding company and investment company, and its powers, including the powers set out in the First Schedule to the Companies Act, excluding paragraph 8 thereof. As an exempted company, the Company will be carrying on business outside Bermuda from a place of business within Bermuda.
In accordance with and subject to section 42A of the Companies Act, the Memorandum of Association empowers the Company to purchase its own shares and pursuant to its Bye-laws, this power is exercisable by the board of Directors (the “ board ”) upon such terms and subject to such conditions as it thinks fit.
2. BYE-LAWS
The Bye-laws were adopted on 6 February, 1995. The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Bye-laws:
(a) Directors
- (i) Power to allot and issue shares and warrants
Subject to any special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares, any share may be issued with or have attached thereto such rights, or such restrictions, whether with regard to dividend, voting, return of capital, or otherwise, as the Company may by ordinary resolution determine (or, in the absence of any such determination or so far as the same may not make specific provision, as the board may determine). Subject to the Companies Act, any preference shares may be issued or converted into shares that are liable to be redeemed, at a determinable date or at the option of the Company or, if so authorised by the Memorandum of Association, at the option of the holder, on such terms and in such manner as the Company before the issue or conversion may by ordinary resolution determine. The board may issue warrants conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for any class of shares or securities in the capital of the Company on such terms as it may from time to time determine.
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, the Bye-laws, any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting and, where applicable, the rules of any Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Bye-laws) and without prejudice to any special rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any shares or any class of shares, all unissued shares in the Company shall be at the disposal of the board, which may offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of them to such persons, at such times, for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as it in its absolute discretion thinks fit, but so that no shares shall be issued at a discount.
Neither the Company nor the board shall be obliged, when making or granting any allotment of, offer of, option over or disposal of shares, to make, or make available, any such allotment, offer, option or shares to members or others with registered addresses in any particular territory or territories being a territory or territories where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, this would or might, in the opinion of the board, be unlawful or impracticable. Members affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be, or be deemed to be, a separate class of members for any purpose whatsoever.
(ii) Power to dispose of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
There are no specific provisions in the Bye-laws relating to the disposal of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
- Note: The Directors may, however, exercise all powers and do all acts and things which may be exercised or done or approved by the Company and which are not required by the Bye-laws or the Companies Act to be exercised or done by the Company in general meeting.
(iii) Compensation or payments for loss of office
Payments to any Director or past Director of any sum by way of compensation for loss of office or as consideration for or in connection with his retirement from office (not being a payment to which the Director is contractually entitled) must be approved by the Company in general meeting.
- (iv) Loans and provision of security for loans to Directors
There are no provisions in the Bye-laws relating to the making of loans to Directors. However, the Companies Act contains restrictions on companies making loans or providing security for loans to their directors, the relevant provisions of which are summarised in the paragraph headed “Bermuda Company Law” in this Appendix.
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
(v) Financial assistance to purchase shares of the Company
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly give financial assistance to a person who is acquiring or proposing to acquire shares in the Company for the purpose of that acquisition whether before or at the same time as the acquisition takes place or afterwards, provided that the Bye-laws shall not prohibit transactions permitted under the Companies Act.
(vi) Disclosure of interests in contracts with the Company or any of its subsidiaries
A Director may hold any other office or place of profit with the Company (except that of auditor of the Company) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and, subject to the Companies Act, upon such terms as the board may determine, and may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Bye-laws. A Director may be or become a director or other officer of, or a member of, any company promoted by the Company or any other company in which the Company may be interested, and shall not be liable to account to the Company or the members for any remuneration, profits or other benefits received by him as a director, officer or member of, or from his interest in, such other company. Subject as otherwise provided by the Bye-laws, the board may also cause the voting power conferred by the shares in any other company held or owned by the Company to be exercised in such manner in all respects as it thinks fit, including the exercise thereof in favour of any resolution appointing the Directors or any of them to be directors or officers of such other company, or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the directors or officers of such other company.
Subject to the Companies Act and to the Bye-laws, no Director or proposed or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company, either with regard to his tenure of any office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or in any other manner whatsoever, nor shall any such contract or any other contract or arrangement in which any Director is in any way interested be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company or the members for any remuneration, profit or other benefits realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or the fiduciary relationship thereby established. A Director who to his knowledge is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at the meeting of the board at which the question of entering into the contract or arrangement is first taken into consideration, if he knows his interest then exists, or in any other case, at the first meeting of the board after he knows that he is or has become so interested.
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
A Director shall not be entitled to vote (nor be counted in the quorum) on any resolution of the board approving any contract or arrangement or other proposal in which he or any of his associates is materially interested but this prohibition shall not apply to any of the following matters, namely:
-
(aa) any contract or arrangement for giving to such Director or his associate(s) any security or indemnity in respect of money lent by him or any of his associates or obligations incurred or undertaken by him or any of his associates at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
-
(bb) any contract or arrangement for the giving of any security or indemnity to a third party in respect of a debt or obligation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for which the Director or his associate(s) has himself/themselves assumed responsibility in whole or in part whether alone or jointly under a guarantee or indemnity or by the giving of security;
-
(cc) any contract or arrangement concerning an offer of shares or debentures or other securities of or by the Company or any other company which the Company may promote or be interested in for subscription or purchase, where the Director or his associate(s) is/are or is/are to be interested as a participant in the underwriting or sub underwriting of the offer;
-
(dd) any contract or arrangement in which the Director or his associate(s) is/are interested in the same manner as other holders of shares or debentures or other securities of the Company by virtue only of his/their interest in shares or debentures or other securities of the Company;
-
(ee) any contract or arrangement concerning any other company in which the Director or his associate(s) is/are interested only, whether directly or indirectly, as an officer or executive or a shareholder or in which the Director and any of his associates are not in aggregate beneficially interested in 5 percent. or more of the issued shares or of the voting rights of any class of shares of such company (or of any third company through which his interest or that of any of his associates is derived); or
-
(ff) any proposal or arrangement concerning the adoption, modification or operation of a share option scheme, a pension fund or retirement, death, or disability benefits scheme or other arrangement which relates both to Directors, his associates and employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries and does not provide in respect of any Director, or his associate(s), as such any privilege or advantage not accorded generally to the class of persons to which such scheme or fund relates.
-
V - 4 -
SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
(vii) Remuneration
The ordinary remuneration of the Directors shall from time to time be determined by the Company in general meeting, such remuneration (unless otherwise directed by the resolution by which it is voted) to be divided amongst the Directors in such proportions and in such manner as the board may agree or, failing agreement, equally, except that any Director holding office for part only of the period in respect of which the remuneration is payable shall only rank in such division in proportion to the time during such period for which he held office. The Directors shall also be entitled to be prepaid or repaid all travelling, hotel and incidental expenses reasonably incurred or expected to be incurred by them in attending any board meetings, committee meetings or general meetings or separate meetings of any class of shares or of debentures of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of their duties as Directors.
Any Director who, by request, goes or resides abroad for any purpose of the Company or who performs services which in the opinion of the board go beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the board may determine and such extra remuneration shall be in addition to or in substitution for any ordinary remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Bye-law. A Director appointed to be a managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director or other executive officer shall receive such remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission or participation in profits or otherwise or by all or any of those modes) and such other benefits (including pension and/or gratuity and/or other benefits on retirement) and allowances as the board may from time to time decide. Such remuneration may be either in addition to or in lieu of his remuneration as a Director.
The board may establish or concur or join with other companies (being subsidiary companies of the Company or companies with which it is associated in business) in establishing and making contributions out of the Company’s monies to any schemes or funds for providing pensions, sickness or compassionate allowances, life assurance or other benefits for employees (which expression as used in this and the following paragraph shall include any Director or ex Director who may hold or have held any executive office or any office of profit with the Company or any of its subsidiaries) and ex employees of the Company and their dependants or any class or classes of such persons.
The board may pay, enter into agreements to pay or make grants of revocable or irrevocable, and either subject or not subject to any terms or conditions, pensions or other benefits to employees and ex employees and their dependants, or to any of such persons, including pensions or benefits additional to those, if any, to which such employees or ex employees or their dependants are or may become entitled under any such scheme or fund as is mentioned in the previous paragraph. Any such pension or benefit may, as the board considers desirable, be granted to an employee either before and in anticipation of, or upon or at any time after, his actual retirement.
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
(viii) Retirement, appointment and removal
Subject to the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and notwithstanding any contractual or other terms of appointment, at each annual general meeting, one third of the Directors for the time being (or if their number is not a multiple of three, then the number nearest to but not less than one third) will retire from office by rotation provided that every Director shall be subject to retirement at least once every three years. The Directors to retire in every year shall include any Director who wishes to retire and not offer himself for re-election and further, those who have been longest in office since their last re-election or appointment but as between persons who became or were last re-elected Directors on the same day those to retire will (unless they otherwise agree among themselves) be determined by lot.
Note: There are no provisions relating to retirement of Directors upon reaching any age limit.
The Directors shall have the power from time to time and at any time to appoint any person as a Director either to fill a casual vacancy on the board or, subject to authorisation by the members in general meeting, as an addition to the existing board but so that the number of Directors so appointed shall not exceed any maximum number determined from time to time by the members in general meeting. Any Director appointed by the Board shall hold office until the next following general meeting of the Company and shall then be eligible for re-election. Neither a Director nor an alternate Director is required to hold any shares in the Company by way of qualification.
A Director may be removed by an ordinary resolution of the Company before the expiration of his period of office (but without prejudice to any claim which such Director may have for damages for any breach of any contract between him and the Company) provided that the notice of any such meeting convened for the purpose of removing a Director shall contain a statement of the intention to do so and be served on such Director fourteen (14) days before the meeting and, at such meeting, such Director shall be entitled to be heard on the motion for his removal. Unless otherwise determined by the Company in general meeting, the number of Directors shall not be less than two. There is no maximum number of Directors unless otherwise determined from time to time by members of the Company.
The board may from time to time appoint one or more of its body to be managing director, joint managing director, or deputy managing director or to hold any other employment or executive office with the Company for such period (subject to their continuance as Directors) and upon such terms as the board may determine and the board may revoke or terminate any of such appointments (but without prejudice to any claim for damages that such Director may have against the Company or vice versa). The board may delegate any of its powers, authorities and discretions to committees consisting of such Director or Directors and other persons as the board thinks fit, and it may from time to time revoke such delegation or revoke the appointment of and discharge any such committees either
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
wholly or in part, and either as to persons or purposes, but every committee so formed shall, in the exercise of the powers, authorities and discretions so delegated, conform to any regulations that may from time to time be imposed upon it by the board.
(ix) Borrowing powers
The board may from time to time at its discretion exercise all the powers of the Company to raise or borrow money, to mortgage or charge all or any part of the undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital of the Company and, subject to the Companies Act, to issue debentures, bonds and other securities of the Company, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
Note: These provisions, in common with the Bye-laws in general, can be varied with the sanction of a special resolution of the Company.
(b) Alterations to constitutional documents
The Bye-laws may be rescinded, altered or amended by the Directors subject to the confirmation of the Company in general meeting. The Bye-laws state that a special resolution shall be required to alter the provisions of the Memorandum of Association, to confirm any such rescission, alteration or amendment to the Bye-laws or to change the name of the Company.
(c) Alteration of capital
The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act:
-
(i) increase its capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amounts as the resolution shall prescribe;
-
(ii) consolidate and divide all or any of its capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;
-
(iii) divide its shares into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares as the directors may determine;
-
(iv) sub-divide its shares or any of them into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association;
-
(v) change the currency denomination of its share capital;
-
V - 7 -
APPENDIX V
SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
-
(vi) make provision for the issue and allotment of shares which do not carry any voting rights; and
-
(vii) cancel any shares which, at the date of passing of the resolution, have not been taken, or agreed to be taken, by any person, and diminish the amount of its capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled.
The Company may, by special resolution, subject to any confirmation or consent required by law, reduce its authorised or issued share capital or, save for the use of share premium as expressly permitted by the Companies Act, any share premium account or other undistributable reserve.
(d) Variation of rights of existing shares or classes of shares
Subject to the Companies Act, all or any of the special rights attached to the shares or any class of shares may (unless otherwise provided for by the terms of issue of that class) be varied, modified or abrogated either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three fourths of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. To every such separate general meeting the provisions of the Bye-laws relating to general meetings will mutatis mutandis apply, but so that the necessary quorum (other than at an adjourned meeting) shall be two persons or (in the case of a member being a corporation) its duly authorised representative holding or representing by proxy not less than one third in nominal value of the issued shares of that class and at any adjourned meeting two holders present in person or (in the case of a member being a corporation) its duly authorised representative or by proxy whatever the number of shares held by them shall be a quorum. Every holder of shares of the class shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for every such share held by him, and any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll.
(e) Special resolution majority required
A special resolution of the Company must be passed by a majority of not less than three fourths of the votes cast by such members as, being entitled so to do, vote in person or, in the case of such members as are corporations, by their duly authorised representatives or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which not less than twenty-one (21) clear days’ notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution, has been duly given. Provided that, except in the case of an annual general meeting, if it is so agreed by a majority in number of the members having a right to attend and vote at such meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety-five per cent. (95%) in nominal value of the shares giving that right and, in the case of an annual general meeting, if so agreed by all members entitled to attend and vote thereat, a resolution may be proposed and passed as a special resolution at a meeting of which less than twenty-one (21) clear days’ notice has been given.
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
(f) Voting rights (generally and on a poll) and rights to demand a poll
Subject to any special rights or restrictions as to voting for the time being attached to any shares by or in accordance with the Bye-laws, at any general meeting on a show of hands, every member who is present in person or (being a corporation) is present by its duly authorised representative or by proxy shall have one vote and on a poll every member present in person or by proxy or (being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative shall have one vote for every fully paid share of which he is the holder but so that no amount paid up or credited as paid up on a share in advance of calls or installments is treated for the foregoing purposes as paid up on the share.
Notwithstanding anything contained in the Bye-laws, where more than one proxy is appointed by a member which is a clearing house (as defined in the Bye-laws) (or its nominee(s)), each such proxy shall have one vote on a show of hands. On a poll, a member entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.
At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting is to be decided on a show of hands unless voting by way of a poll is required by the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Bye-laws) or (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands or on the withdrawal of any other demand for a poll) a poll is demanded by (i) the chairman of the meeting or (ii) at least three members present in person or (in the case of a member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative or by proxy for the time being entitled to vote at the meeting or (iii) any member or members present in person or (in the case of a member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and representing not less than one tenth of the total voting rights of all the members having the right to vote at the meeting or (iv) a member or members present in person or (in the case of a member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and holding shares in the Company conferring a right to vote at the meeting being shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid equal to not less than one tenth of the total sum paid up on all the shares conferring that right or (v) by any Director or Directors (including the chairman of a general meeting of the Company) who, individually or collectively, hold proxies in respect of shares representing five per cent. (5%) or more of the total voting rights at such meeting and if on a show of hands such meeting votes in the opposite manner to that instructed in those proxies.
If a recognised clearing house (or its nominee(s)) is a member of the Company it may authorise such persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative(s) at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of members of the Company provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such person is so authorised. A person authorised pursuant to this provision shall be deemed to have been duly authorised without further evidence of the facts and be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the recognised clearing house (or its nominee(s)) as if such person was the registered holder of the shares held by that clearing house (or its nominee(s)).
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
Where any shareholder is, under the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Bye-laws), required to abstain from voting on any particular resolution or restricted to voting only for or only against any particular resolution, any votes cast by or on behalf of such shareholder in contravention of such requirement or restriction shall not be counted.
(g) Requirements for annual general meetings
An annual general meeting of the Company must be held in each year other than the year in which its statutory meeting is convened at such time (within a period of not more than 15 months after the holding of the last preceding annual general meeting unless a longer period would not infringe the rules of any Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Bye-laws)) and place as may be determined by the board.
(h) Accounts and audit
The board shall cause true accounts to be kept of the sums of money received and expended by the Company, and the matters in respect of which such receipt and expenditure take place, and of the property, assets, credits and liabilities of the Company and of all other matters required by the provisions of the Companies Act or necessary to give a true and fair view of the Company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.
The accounting records shall be kept at the registered office or, subject to the Companies Act, at such other place or places as the board decides and shall always be open to inspection by any Director. No member (other than a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any accounting record or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law or authorised by the board or the Company in general meeting.
Subject to the Companies Act, a printed copy of the Directors’ report, accompanied by the balance sheet and profit and loss account, including every document required by law to be annexed thereto, made up to the end of the applicable financial year and containing a summary of the assets and liabilities of the Company under convenient heads and a statement of income and expenditure, together with a copy of the auditors’ report, shall be sent to each person entitled thereto at least twenty-one (21) days before the date of the general meeting and laid before the Company in general meeting in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act provided that this provision shall not require a copy of those documents to be sent to any person whose address the Company is not aware or to more than one of the joint holders of any shares or debentures; however, to the extent permitted by and subject to compliance with all applicable laws, including the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Bye-laws), the Company may send to such persons summarised financial statements derived from the Company’s annual accounts and the directors’ report instead provided that any such person may by notice in writing served on the Company, demand that the Company sends to him, in addition to summarised financial statements, a complete printed copy of the Company’s annual financial statement and the directors’ report thereon.
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
Subject to the Companies Act, at the annual general meeting or at a subsequent special general meeting in each year, the members shall appoint an auditor to audit the accounts of the Company and such auditor shall hold office until the members appoint another auditor. Such auditor may be a member but no Director or officer or employee of the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to act as an auditor of the Company. The remuneration of the auditor shall be fixed by the Company in general meeting or in such manner as the members may determine.
The financial statements of the Company shall be audited by the auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The auditor shall make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the report of the auditor shall be submitted to the members in general meeting. The generally accepted auditing standards referred to herein may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than Bermuda. If the auditing standards of a country or jurisdiction other than Bermuda are used, the financial statements and the report of the auditor should disclose this fact and name such country and jurisdiction.
(i) Notices of meetings and business to be conducted thereat
An annual general meeting and any special general meeting at which it is proposed to pass a special resolution shall (save as set out in sub paragraph (e) above) be called by at least twenty-one (21) clear days’ notice in writing, and any other special general meeting shall be called by at least fourteen (14) clear days’ notice (in each case exclusive of the day on which the notice is given or deemed to be given and of the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect). The notice must specify the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of special business, the general nature of that business. The notice convening an annual general meeting shall specify the meeting as such.
(j) Transfer of shares
All transfers of shares may be effected by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by the Designated Stock Exchange or in such other form as the board may approve and which may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a clearing house or its nominee(s), by hand or by machine imprinted signature or by such other manner of execution as the board may approve from time to time. The instrument of transfer shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and the transferee provided that the board may dispense with the execution of the instrument of transfer by the transferee in any case in which it thinks fit, in its discretion, to do so and the transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of the share until the name of the transferee is entered in the register of members in respect thereof. The board may also resolve either generally or in any particular case, upon request by either the transferor or the transferee, to accept mechanically executed transfers.
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
The board in so far as permitted by any applicable law may, in its absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time transfer any share upon the principal register to any branch register or any share on any branch register to the principal register or any other branch register.
Unless the board otherwise agrees, no shares on the principal register shall be transferred to any branch register nor may shares on any branch register be transferred to the principal register or any other branch register. All transfers and other documents of title shall be lodged for registration and registered, in the case of shares on a branch register, at the relevant registration office and, in the case of shares on the principal register, at the registered office in Bermuda or such other place in Bermuda at which the principal register is kept in accordance with the Companies Act.
The board may, in its absolute discretion, and without assigning any reason, refuse to register a transfer of any share (not being a fully paid up share) to a person of whom it does not approve or any share issued under any share incentive scheme for employees upon which a restriction on transfer imposed thereby still subsists, and it may also refuse to register any transfer of any share to more than four joint holders or any transfer of any share (not being a fully paid up share) on which the Company has a lien.
The board may decline to recognise any instrument of transfer unless a fee of such maximum sum as any Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Bye-laws) may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as the Directors may from time to time require is paid to the Company in respect thereof, the instrument of transfer, if applicable, is properly stamped, is in respect of only one class of share and is lodged at the relevant registration office or registered office or such other place at which the principal register is kept accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and such other evidence as the board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (and if the instrument of transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person so to do).
The registration of transfers may be suspended and the register closed on giving notice by advertisement in an appointed newspaper and, where applicable, any other newspapers in accordance with the requirements of any Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Byelaws), at such times and for such periods as the board may determine and either generally or in respect of any class of shares. The register of members shall not be closed for periods exceeding in the whole thirty (30) days in any year.
(k) Power for the Company to purchase its own shares
The Bye-laws supplement the Company’s Memorandum of Association (which gives the Company the power to purchase its own shares) by providing that the power is exercisable by the board upon such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.
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(l) Power for any subsidiary of the Company to own shares in the Company
There are no provisions in the Bye-laws relating to ownership of shares in the Company by a subsidiary.
(m) Dividends and other methods of distribution
Subject to the Companies Act, the Company in general meeting may declare dividends in any currency to be paid to the members but no dividend shall be declared in excess of the amount recommended by the board. The Company in general meeting may also make a distribution to its members out of contributed surplus (as ascertained in accordance with the Companies Act). No dividend shall be paid or distribution made out of contributed surplus if to do so would render the Company unable to pay its liabilities as they become due or the realisable value of its assets would thereby become less than the aggregate of its liabilities and its issued share capital and share premium account.
Except in so far as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any share may otherwise provide, (i) all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect whereof the dividend is paid but no amount paid up on a share in advance of calls shall for this purpose be treated as paid up on the share and (ii) all dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amount paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid. The Directors may deduct from any dividend or other monies payable to a member by the Company on or in respect of any shares all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.
Whenever the board or the Company in general meeting has resolved that a dividend be paid or declared on the share capital of the Company, the board may further resolve either (a) that such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up, provided that the shareholders entitled thereto will be entitled to elect to receive such dividend (or part thereof) in cash in lieu of such allotment, or (b) that shareholders entitled to such dividend will be entitled to elect to receive an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up in lieu of the whole or such part of the dividend as the board may think fit. The Company may also upon the recommendation of the board by an ordinary resolution resolve in respect of any one particular dividend of the Company that it may be satisfied wholly in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up without offering any right to shareholders to elect to receive such dividend in cash in lieu of such allotment.
Whenever the board or the Company in general meeting has resolved that a dividend be paid or declared the board may further resolve that such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part by the distribution of specific assets of any kind.
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All dividends or bonuses unclaimed for one year after having been declared may be invested or otherwise made use of by the board for the benefit of the Company until claimed and the Company shall not be constituted a trustee in respect thereof. All dividends or bonuses unclaimed for six years after having been declared may be forfeited by the board and shall revert to the Company.
(n) Proxies
Any member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at a meeting of the Company is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend and vote instead of him. A member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf at a general meeting of the Company or at a class meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. In addition, a proxy or proxies representing either a member who is an individual or a member which is a corporation shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the member which he or they represent as such member could exercise.
(o) Call on shares and forfeiture of shares
Subject to the Bye-laws and to the terms of allotment, the board may from time to time make such calls upon the members in respect of any monies unpaid on the shares held by them respectively (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by way of premium). A call may be made payable either in one lump sum or by installments. If the sum payable in respect of any call or instalment is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the person or persons from whom the sum is due shall pay interest on the same at such rate not exceeding twenty per cent. (20%) per annum as the board may agree to accept from the day appointed for the payment thereof to the time of actual payment, but the board may waive payment of such interest wholly or in part. The board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any member willing to advance the same, either in money or money’s worth, all or any part of the monies uncalled and unpaid or installments payable upon any shares held by him, and upon all or any of the monies so advanced the Company may pay interest at such rate (if any) as the board may decide.
If a member fails to pay any call on the day appointed for payment thereof, the board may serve not less than fourteen (14) clear days’ notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call as is unpaid, together with any interest which may have accrued and which may still accrue up to the date of actual payment and stating that, in the event of non payment at or before the time appointed, the shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.
If the requirements of any such notice are not complied with, any share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the board to that effect.
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Such forfeiture will include all dividends and bonuses declared in respect of the forfeited share and not actually paid before the forfeiture.
A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a member in respect of the forfeited shares but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which, at the date of forfeiture, were payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, together with (if the board shall in its discretion so require) interest thereon from the date of forfeiture until the date of actual payment at such rate not exceeding twenty per cent. (20%) per annum as the board determines.
(p) Inspection of register of members
The register and branch register of members shall be open to inspection between 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 noon on every business day by members without charge or by any other person, upon a maximum payment of five Bermuda dollars, at the registered office or such other place in Bermuda at which the register is kept in accordance with the Companies Act or upon a maximum payment of ten dollars at the Registration Office (as defined in the Bye-laws), unless the register is closed in accordance with the Companies Act.
(q) Quorum for meetings and separate class meetings
For all purposes the quorum for a general meeting shall be two members present in person or (in the case of a member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and entitled to vote. In respect of a separate class meeting (other than an adjourned meeting) convened to sanction the modification of class rights the necessary quorum shall be two persons holding or representing by proxy not less than one third in nominal value of the issued shares of that class.
(r) Rights of the minorities in relation to fraud or oppression
There are no provisions in the Bye-laws relating to rights of minority shareholders in relation to fraud or oppression. However, certain remedies are available to shareholders of the Company under Bermuda law, as summarised in paragraph 4(e) of this Appendix.
(s) Procedures on liquidation
A resolution that the Company be wound up by the court or be wound up voluntarily shall be a special resolution.
If the Company shall be wound up (whether the liquidation is voluntary or by the court) the liquidator may, with the authority of a special resolution and any other sanction required by the Companies Act, divide among the members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company whether the assets shall consist of property of one kind or shall
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consist of properties of different kinds and the liquidator may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more class or classes of property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members. The liquidator may, with the like authority, vest any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of members as the liquidator, with the like authority, shall think fit, but so that no contributory shall be compelled to accept any shares or other property in respect of which there is a liability.
(t) Untraceable members
The Company may sell any of the shares of a member who is untraceable if (i) all cheques or warrants (being not less than three in total number) for any sum payable in cash to the holder of such shares have remained uncashed for a period of 12 years; (ii) upon the expiry of the 12 year period, the Company has not during that time received any indication of the existence of the member; and (iii) the Company has caused an advertisement to be published in accordance with the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Bye-laws) giving notice of its intention to sell such shares and a period of three months, or such shorter period as may be permitted by the Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Bye-laws), has elapsed since such advertisement and the Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Bye-laws) has been notified of such intention. The net proceeds of any such sale shall belong to the Company and upon receipt by the Company of such net proceeds, it shall become indebted to the former member of the Company for an amount equal to such net proceeds.
(u) Other provisions
The Bye-laws provide that to the extent that it is not prohibited by and is in compliance with the Companies Act, if warrants to subscribe for shares have been issued by the Company and the Company does any act or engages in any transaction which would result in the subscription price of such warrants being reduced below the par value of a share, a subscription rights reserve shall be established and applied in paying up the difference between the subscription price and the par value of a share on any exercise of the warrants.
The Bye-laws also provide that the Company is required to maintain at its registered office a register of directors and officers in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act and such register is open to inspection by members of the public without charge between 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 noon on every business day.
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3. VARIATION OF MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION AND BYE-LAWS
The Memorandum of Association may be altered by the Company in general meeting. The Bye-laws may be amended by the Directors subject to the confirmation of the Company in general meeting. The Bye-laws state that a special resolution shall be required to alter the provisions of the Memorandum of Association or to confirm any amendment to the Bye-laws or to change the name of the Company. For these purposes, a resolution is a special resolution if it has been passed by a majority of not less than three fourths of the votes cast by such members of the Company as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, in the case of such members as are corporations, by their respective duly authorised representatives or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which not less than twenty-one (21) clear days’ notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given. Except in the case of an annual general meeting, the requirement of twenty-one (21) clear days’ notice may be waived by a majority in number of the members having the right to attend and vote at the relevant meeting, being a majority together holding not less than 95 percent in nominal value of the shares giving that right.
4. BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
The Company is incorporated in Bermuda and, therefore, operates subject to Bermuda law. Set out below is a summary of certain provisions of Bermuda company law, although this does not purport to contain all applicable qualifications and exceptions or to be a complete review of all matters of Bermuda company law and taxation, which may differ from equivalent provisions in jurisdictions with which interested parties may be more familiar:
(a) Share capital
The Companies Act provides that where a company issues shares at a premium, whether for cash or otherwise, a sum equal to the aggregate amount or value of the premiums on those shares shall be transferred to an account, to be called the “share premium account”, to which the provisions of the Companies Act relating to a reduction of share capital of a company shall apply as if the share premium account were paid up share capital of the company except that the share premium account may be applied by the company:
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(i) in paying up unissued shares of the company to be issued to members of the company as fully paid bonus shares;
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(ii) in writing off:
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(aa) the preliminary expenses of the company; or
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(bb) the expenses of, or the commission paid or discount allowed on, any issue of shares or debentures of the company; or
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- (iii) in providing for the premiums payable on redemption of any shares or of any debentures of the company.
In the case of an exchange of shares the excess value of the shares acquired over the nominal value of the shares being issued may be credited to a contributed surplus account of the issuing company.
The Companies Act permits a company to issue preference shares and subject to the conditions stipulated therein to convert those preference shares into redeemable preference shares.
The Companies Act includes certain protections for holders of special classes of shares, requiring their consent to be obtained before their rights may be varied. Where provision is made by the memorandum of association or bye-laws for authorising the variation of rights attached to any class of shares in the company, the consent of the specified proportions of the holders of the issued shares of that class or the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of those shares is required, and where no provision for varying such rights is made in the memorandum of association or bye-laws and nothing therein precludes a variation of such rights, the written consent of the holders of three fourths of the issued shares of that class or the sanction of a resolution passed as aforesaid is required.
(b) Financial assistance to purchase shares of a company or its holding company
A company is prohibited from providing financial assistance for the purpose of an acquisition of its own or its holding company’s shares unless there are reasonable grounds for believing that the company is, and would after the giving of such financial assistance be, able to pay its liabilities as they become due. In certain circumstances, the prohibition from giving financial assistance may be excluded such as where the assistance is only an incidental part of a larger purpose or the assistance is of an insignificant amount such as the payment of minor costs.
(c) Purchase of shares and warrants by a company and its subsidiaries
A company may, if authorised by its memorandum of association or bye-laws, purchase its own shares. Such purchases may only be effected out of the capital paid up on the purchased shares or out of the funds of the company otherwise available for dividend or distribution or out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares made for the purpose. Any premium payable on a purchase over the par value of the shares to be purchased must be provided for out of funds of the company otherwise available for dividend or distribution or out of the company’s share premium account. Any amount due to a shareholder on a purchase by a company of its own shares may (i) be paid in cash; (ii) be satisfied by the transfer of any part of the undertaking or property of the company having the same value; or (iii) be satisfied partly under (i) and partly under (ii). Any purchase by a company of its own shares may be authorised by its
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board of directors or otherwise by or in accordance with the provisions of its bye-laws. Such purchase may not be made if, on the date on which the purchase is to be effected, there are reasonable grounds for believing that the company is, or after the purchase would be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due. The shares so purchased may either be cancelled or held as treasury shares. Any purchased shares that are cancelled will, in effect, revert to the status of authorised but unissued shares. If shares of the company are held as treasury shares, the company is prohibited to exercise any rights in respect of those shares, including any right to attend and vote at meetings, including a meeting under a scheme of arrangement, and any purported exercise of such a right is void. No dividend shall be paid to the company in respect of shares held by the company as treasury shares; and no other distribution (whether in cash or otherwise) of the company’s assets (including any distribution of assets to members on a winding up) shall be made to the company in respect of shares held by the company as treasury shares. Any shares allotted by the company as fully paid bonus shares in respect of shares held by the company as treasury shares shall be treated for the purposes of the Companies Act as if they had been acquired by the company at the time they were allotted.
A company is not prohibited from purchasing and may purchase its own warrants subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant warrant instrument or certificate. There is no requirement under Bermuda law that a company’s memorandum of association or its bye-laws contain a specific provision enabling such purchases.
Under Bermuda law, a subsidiary may hold shares in its holding company and in certain circumstances, may acquire such shares. The holding company is, however, prohibited from giving financial assistance for the purpose of the acquisition, subject to certain circumstances provided by the Companies Act. A company, whether a subsidiary or a holding company, may only purchase its own shares if it is authorised to do so in its memorandum of association or bye-laws pursuant to section 42A of the Companies Act.
(d) Dividends and distributions
A company may not declare or pay a dividend, or make a distribution out of contributed surplus, if there are reasonable grounds for believing that (i) the company is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due; or (ii) the realisable value of the company’s assets would thereby be less than the aggregate of its liabilities and its issued share capital and share premium accounts. Contributed surplus is defined for purposes of section 54 of the Companies Act to include the proceeds arising from donated shares, credits resulting from the redemption or conversion of shares at less than the amount set up as nominal capital and donations of cash and other assets to the company.
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(e) Protection of minorities
Class actions and derivative actions are generally not available to shareholders under the laws of Bermuda. The Bermuda courts, however, would ordinarily be expected to permit a shareholder to commence an action in the name of a company to remedy a wrong done to the company where the act complained of is alleged to be beyond the corporate power of the company or is illegal or would result in the violation of the company’s memorandum of association and bye-laws. Furthermore, consideration would be given by the court to acts that are alleged to constitute a fraud against the minority shareholders or, for instance, where an act requires the approval of a greater percentage of the company’s shareholders than actually approved it.
Any member of a company who complains that the affairs of the company are being conducted or have been conducted in a manner oppressive or prejudicial to the interests of some part of the members, including himself, may petition the court which may, if it is of the opinion that to wind up the company would unfairly prejudice that part of the members but that otherwise the facts would justify the making of a winding up order on just and equitable grounds, make such order as it thinks fit, whether for regulating the conduct of the company’s affairs in future or for the purchase of shares of any members of the company by other members of the company or by the company itself and in the case of a purchase by the company itself, for the reduction accordingly of the company’s capital, or otherwise. Bermuda law also provides that the company may be wound up by the Bermuda court, if the court is of the opinion that it is just and equitable to do so. Both these provisions are available to minority shareholders seeking relief from the oppressive conduct of the majority, and the court has wide discretion to make such orders as it thinks fit.
Except as mentioned above, claims against a company by its shareholders must be based on the general laws of contract or tort applicable in Bermuda.
A statutory right of action is conferred on subscribers of shares in a company against persons, including directors and officers, responsible for the issue of a prospectus in respect of damage suffered by reason of an untrue statement therein, but this confers no right of action against the company itself. In addition, such company, as opposed to its shareholders, may take action against its officers including directors, for breach of their statutory and fiduciary duty to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company.
(f) Management
The Companies Act contains no specific restrictions on the power of directors to dispose of assets of a company, although it specifically requires that every officer of a company, which includes a director, managing director and secretary, in exercising his powers and discharging his duties must do so honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company and exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. Furthermore, the Companies Act requires that every officer should
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comply with the Companies Act, regulations passed pursuant to the Companies Act and the byelaws of the company. The directors of a company may, subject to the bye-laws of the company, exercise all the powers of the company except those powers that are required by the Companies Act or the bye-laws to be exercised by the members of the company.
(g) Accounting and auditing requirements
The Companies Act requires a company to cause proper records of accounts to be kept with respect to (i) all sums of money received and expended by the company and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure takes place; (ii) all sales and purchases of goods by the company and (iii) the assets and liabilities of the company.
Furthermore, it requires that a company keeps its records of account at the registered office of the company or at such other place as the directors think fit and that such records shall at all times be open to inspection by the directors or the resident representative of the company. If the records of account are kept at some place outside Bermuda, there shall be kept at the office of the company in Bermuda such records as will enable the directors or the resident representative of the company to ascertain with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the company at the end of each three month period, except that where the company is listed on an appointed stock exchange, there shall be kept such records as will enable the directors or the resident representative of the company to ascertain with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the company at the end of each six month period.
The Companies Act requires that the directors of the company must, at least once a year, lay before the company in general meeting financial statements for the relevant accounting period. Further, the company’s auditor must audit the financial statements so as to enable him to report to the members. Based on the results of his audit, which must be made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the auditor must then make a report to the members. The generally accepted auditing standards may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than Bermuda or such other generally accepted auditing standards as may be appointed by the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under the Companies Act; and where the generally accepted auditing standards used are other than those of Bermuda, the report of the auditor shall identify the generally accepted auditing standards used. All members of the company are entitled to receive a copy of every financial statement prepared in accordance with these requirements, at least five (5) days before the general meeting of the company at which the financial statements are to be tabled. A company the shares of which are listed on an appointed stock exchange may send to its members summarised financial statements instead. The summarised financial statements must be derived from the company’s financial statements for the relevant period and contain the information set out in the Companies Act. The summarised financial statements sent to the company’s members must be accompanied by an auditor’s report on the summarised financial statements and a notice stating how a member may notify the company of his election to receive financial statements for the relevant period and/or for subsequent periods.
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The summarised financial statements together with the auditor’s report thereon and the accompanied notice must be sent to the members of the company not less than twenty-one (21) days before the general meeting at which the financial statements are laid. Copies of the financial statements must be sent to a member who elects to receive the same within seven (7) days of receipt by the company of the member’s notice of election.
(h) Auditors
At each annual general meeting, a company must appoint an auditor to hold office until the close of the next annual general meeting; however, this requirement may be waived if all of the shareholders and all of the directors, either in writing or at the general meeting, agree that there shall be no auditor.
A person, other than an incumbent auditor, shall not be capable of being appointed auditor at an annual general meeting unless notice in writing of an intention to nominate that person to the office of auditor has been given not less than twenty-one (21) days before the annual general meeting. The company must send a copy of such notice to the incumbent auditor and give notice thereof to the members not less than seven (7) days before the annual general meeting. An incumbent auditor may, however, by notice in writing to the secretary of the company waive the requirements of the foregoing.
Where an auditor is appointed to replace another auditor, the new auditor must seek from the replaced auditor a written statement as to the circumstances of the latter’s replacement. If the replaced auditor does not respond within fifteen (15) days, the new auditor may act in any event. An appointment as auditor of a person who has not requested a written statement from the replaced auditor is voidable by a resolution of the shareholders at a general meeting. An auditor who has resigned, been removed or whose term of office has expired or is about to expire, or who has vacated office is entitled to attend the general meeting of the company at which he is to be removed or his successor is to be appointed; to receive all notices of, and other communications relating to, that meeting which a member is entitled to receive; and to be heard at that meeting on any part of the business of the meeting that relates to his duties as auditor or former auditor.
(i) Exchange control
An exempted company is usually designated as “non-resident” for Bermuda exchange control purposes by the Bermuda Monetary Authority. Where a company is so designated, it is free to deal in currencies of countries outside the Bermuda exchange control area which are freely convertible into currencies of any other country. The permission of the Bermuda Monetary Authority is required for the issue of shares and securities by the company and the subsequent transfer of such shares and securities. In granting such permission, the Bermuda Monetary Authority accepts no responsibility for the financial soundness of any proposals or for the correctness of any statements made or opinions expressed in any document with regard
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to such issue. Before the company can issue or transfer any further shares and securities in excess of the amounts already approved, it must obtain the prior consent of the Bermuda Monetary Authority.
The Bermuda Monetary Authority has granted general permission for the issue and transfer of shares and securities to and between persons regarded as resident outside Bermuda for exchange control purposes without specific consent for so long as any equity securities, including shares, are listed on an appointed stock exchange (as defined in the Companies Act). Issues to and transfers involving persons regarded as “resident” for exchange control purposes in Bermuda will be subject to specific exchange control authorisation.
(j) Taxation
Under present Bermuda law, no Bermuda withholding tax on dividends or other distributions, nor any Bermuda tax computed on profits or income or on any capital asset, gain or appreciation will be payable by an exempted company or its operations, nor is there any Bermuda tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax applicable to shares, debentures or other obligations of the company held by non residents of Bermuda. Furthermore, a company may apply to the Minister of Finance of Bermuda for an assurance, under the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 of Bermuda, that no such taxes shall be so applicable until 28th March 2016, although this assurance will not prevent the imposition of any Bermuda tax payable in relation to any land in Bermuda leased or let to the company or to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda.
(k) Stamp duty
An exempted company is exempt from all stamp duties except on transactions involving “Bermuda property”. This term relates, essentially, to real and personal property physically situated in Bermuda, including shares in local companies (as opposed to exempted companies). Transfers of shares and warrants in all exempted companies are exempt from Bermuda stamp duty.
(l) Loans to directors
Bermuda law prohibits the making of loans by a company to any of its directors or to their families or companies in which they hold more than a twenty per cent. (20%) interest, without the consent of any member or members holding in aggregate not less than nine tenths of the total voting rights of all members having the right to vote at any meeting of the members of the company. These prohibitions do not apply to (a) anything done to provide a director with funds to meet the expenditure incurred or to be incurred by him for the purposes of the company, provided that the company gives its prior approval at a general meeting or, if not, the loan is made on condition that it will be repaid within six months of the next following annual general meeting if the loan is not approved at or before such meeting, (b) in the case of
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a company whose ordinary business includes the lending of money or the giving of guarantees in connection with loans made by other persons, anything done by the company in the ordinary course of that business, or (c) any advance of moneys by the company to any officer or auditor under Section 98(2)(c) of the Companies Act which allows the company to advance moneys to an officer or auditor of the company for the costs incurred in defending any civil or criminal proceedings against them, on condition that the officer or auditor shall repay the advance if any allegation of fraud or dishonesty is proved against them. If the approval of the company is not given for a loan, the directors who authorised it will be jointly and severally liable for any loss arising therefrom.
(m) Inspection of corporate records
Members of the general public have the right to inspect the public documents of a company available at the office of the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda which will include the company’s certificate of incorporation, its memorandum of association (including its objects and powers) and any alteration to the company’s memorandum of association. The members of the company have the additional right to inspect the bye-laws of a company, minutes of general meetings and the company’s audited financial statements, which must be presented to the annual general meeting. Minutes of general meetings of a company are also open for inspection by directors of the company without charge for not less than two (2) hours during business hours each day. The register of members of a company is open for inspection by members of the public without charge. The company is required to maintain its share register in Bermuda but may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, establish a branch register outside Bermuda. Any branch register of members established by the company is subject to the same rights of inspection as the principal register of members of the company in Bermuda. Any person may on payment of a fee prescribed by the Companies Act require a copy of the register of members or any part thereof which must be provided within fourteen (14) days of a request. Bermuda law does not, however, provide a general right for members to inspect or obtain copies of any other corporate records.
A company is required to maintain a register of directors and officers at its registered office and such register must be made available for inspection for not less than two (2) hours in each day by members of the public without charge. If summarised financial statements are sent by a company to its members pursuant to section 87A of the Companies Act, a copy of the summarised financial statements must be made available for inspection by the public at the registered office of the company in Bermuda.
(n) Winding up
A company may be wound up by the Bermuda court on application presented by the company itself, its creditors or its contributors. The Bermuda court also has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the Bermuda court, just and equitable that such company be wound up.
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
A company may be wound up voluntarily when the members so resolve in general meeting, or, in the case of a limited duration company, when the period fixed for the duration of the company by its memorandum expires, or the event occurs on the occurrence of which the memorandum provides that the company is to be dissolved. In the case of a voluntary winding up, such company is obliged to cease to carry on its business from the time of passing the resolution for voluntary winding up or upon the expiry of the period or the occurrence of the event referred to above. Upon the appointment of a liquidator, the responsibility for the company’s affairs rests entirely in his hands and no future executive action may be carried out without his approval.
Where, on a voluntary winding up, a majority of directors make a statutory declaration of solvency, the winding up will be a members’ voluntary winding up. In any case where such declaration has not been made, the winding up will be a creditors’ voluntary winding up.
In the case of a members’ voluntary winding up of a company, the company in general meeting must appoint one or more liquidators within the period prescribed by the Companies Act for the purpose of winding up the affairs of the company and distributing its assets. If the liquidator at any time forms the opinion that such company will not be able to pay its debts in full, he is obliged to summon a meeting of creditors.
As soon as the affairs of the company are fully wound up, the liquidator must make up an account of the winding up, showing how the winding up has been conducted and the property of the company has been disposed of, and thereupon call a general meeting of the company for the purposes of laying before it the account and giving an explanation thereof. This final general meeting requires at least one month’s notice published in an appointed newspaper in Bermuda.
In the case of a creditors’ voluntary winding up of a company, the company must call a meeting of creditors of the company to be summoned on the day following the day on which the meeting of the members at which the resolution for winding up is to be proposed is held. Notice of such meeting of creditors must be sent at the same time as notice is sent to members. In addition, such company must cause a notice to appear in an appointed newspaper on at least two occasions.
The creditors and the members at their respective meetings may nominate a person to be liquidator for the purposes of winding up the affairs of the company provided that if the creditors nominate a different person, the person nominated by the creditors shall be the liquidator. The creditors at the creditors’ meeting may also appoint a committee of inspection consisting of not more than five persons.
If a creditors’ winding up continues for more than one year, the liquidator is required to summon a general meeting of the company and a meeting of the creditors at the end of each year to lay before such meetings an account of his acts and dealings and of the conduct of the
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SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMPANY AND BERMUDA COMPANY LAW
APPENDIX V
winding up during the preceding year. As soon as the affairs of the company are fully wound up, the liquidator must make an account of the winding up, showing how the winding up has been conducted and the property of the company has been disposed of, and thereupon shall call a general meeting of the company and a meeting of the creditors for the purposes of laying the account before such meetings and giving an explanation thereof.
5. GENERAL
Conyers Dill & Pearman, the Company’s legal advisers on Bermuda law, have sent to the Company a letter of advice summarising certain aspects of Bermuda company law. This letter, together with a copy of the Companies Act, is available for inspection as referred to in the paragraph headed “Documents available for inspection” in Appendix VI to the Prospectus. Any person wishing to have a detailed summary of Bermuda company law or advice on the differences between it and the laws of any jurisdiction with which he is more familiar is recommended to seek independent legal advice.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
1. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The Prospectus includes particulars given in compliance with the Listing Rules for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Group. The Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in the Prospectus and confirm, having made all reasonable enquiries, that to the best of their knowledge and belief, there are no other facts the omission of which would make any statement contained in the Prospectus misleading.
2. SHARE CAPITAL
The authorised and issued share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date and immediately following the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue (assuming the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue becoming unconditional and all Offer Shares are subscribed for by the Qualifying Shareholders) were or will be as follows:
| Authorised 20,000,000,000 Adjusted Shares Issued and to be issued as fully paid 377,620,545 Adjusted Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date 1,132,861,635 Offer Shares to be issued pursuant to the Open Offer 755,241,090 Bonus Shares to be issued pursuant to the Bonus Issue 2,265,723,270 Adjusted Shares |
HK$ 200,000,000.00 |
|---|---|
| 3,776,205.45 11,328,616.35 7,552,410.90 |
|
| 22,657,232.70 |
No part of the share capital or any other securities of the Company is listed or dealt in on any stock exchange other than the Stock Exchange and no application is being made or is currently proposed or sought for the Shares, the Adjusted Shares, the Offer Shares or the Bonus Shares or any other securities of the Company to be listed or dealt in on any other stock exchanges.
The Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares (when allotted, fully paid or credited as fully paid and issued) will rank pari passu in all respects with the Adjusted Shares in issue on the date of allotment and issue of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares. Holders of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares will be entitled to receive all future dividends and distributions which are declared, made or paid on or after the date of allotment and issue of the Offer Shares and the Bonus Shares.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, there were outstanding Share Options which entitle the holders thereof to subscribe for 15,926,000 Adjusted Shares. Save for the outstanding Share Options, the Company had no derivatives, options, warrants and conversion rights or other similar rights which are convertible or exchangeable into Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
3. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS
(a) Interests of Directors
Save as disclosed below, as at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or chief executive of the Company and/or any of their respective associates had any interest or short position in the shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) (a) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which they were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO); or (b) which were required, pursuant to Section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein; or (c) which were required, pursuant to Part XV of the SFO and the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers in the Listing Rules, to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange:
Long positions in the Adjusted Shares or underlying Adjusted Shares
| Name of Directors Mr. Tang Ms. Yau Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas |
Approximate percentage of the Number of Adjusted Shares or underlying Adjusted Shares Company’s held, capacity and nature of interest (Note(a)) total Personal Family Corporate Other issued share interest interest interest interest Total capital 3,892,550 3,892,540 14,238,426 552,667,749 574,691,265 24.34% (Note (b)) (Note (c)) (Note (d)) 3,892,540 18,130,976 – 552,667,749 574,691,265 24.34% (Note (e)) (Note (f)) 156,000 – – – 156,000 0.007% (Note (g)) |
|---|---|
Notes:
-
(a) The interests are based on (i) the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue have completed on the basis that the Share Options have been exercised in full on the Record Date; and (ii) 2,361,279,270 Adjusted Shares will be in issue upon completion of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue.
-
(b) Mr. Tang was taken to be interested in those Adjusted Shares in which his spouse, Ms. Yau, was interested.
-
(c) Mr. Tang was taken to be interested in those Adjusted Shares in which Caister Limited, a company which is wholly and beneficially owned by him, was interested.
-
(d) Mr. Tang was taken to be interested in those Adjusted Shares by virtue of being the founder of a discretionary trust, namely Tang’s Family Trust.
-
(e) Ms. Yau was taken to be interested in those Adjusted Shares in which her spouse, Mr. Tang, was interested.
-
VI - 2 -
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
-
(f) Ms. Yau was taken to be interested in those Adjusted Shares by virtue of being a beneficiary of Tang’s Family Trust.
-
(g) These Adjusted Shares represented such shares of the Company which may fall to be issued upon the exercise of the Share Options granted to Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas exercisable during the period from 2 January 2009 to 7 January 2019.
-
(b) Persons who have interests or short positions in the Adjusted Shares or underlying Adjusted Shares which is discloseable under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO
Save as disclosed below, as at the Latest Practicable Date, so far as is known to the Directors, no person had, or were deemed or taken to have interests or short positions in the Adjusted Shares or underlying Adjusted Shares which would fall to be disclosed to the Company and the Stock Exchange under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO or, who were, directly or indirectly, interested in 10% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any other member of the Group or had any option in respect of such capital:
- (i) Long Positions in the Adjusted Shares
| Approximate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| percentage of | ||||
| Number of the | the Company’s | |||
| Adjusted Shares | total issued | |||
| Name of Shareholders | Notes | Capacity | (Note (a)) | share capital |
| Accord Power | (b) | Beneficial owner | 552,667,749 | 23.41% |
| Trustcorp Limited | (b) | Interest of controlled | 552,667,749 |
23.41% |
| corporation | ||||
| Newcorp Ltd. | (c) | Interest of controlled | 552,667,749 |
23.41% |
| corporation | ||||
| Kingston Securities | (d) | Beneficial owner | 20 | |
| Other | 1,433,267,781 | |||
| 1,433,267,801 | 60.69% | |||
| Ms. Chu Yuet Wah | (d) | Interest of controlled | 1,433,267,801 |
60.69% |
| corporation | ||||
| Ms. Ma Siu Fong | (d) | Interest of controlled | 1,433,267,801 |
60.69% |
| corporation |
Notes:
-
(a) The interests are based on (i) the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue have completed on the basis that the Share Options have been exercised in full on the Record Date; and (ii) 2,361,279,270 Adjusted Shares will be in issue upon completion of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue.
-
VI - 3 -
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
-
(b) Accord Power is wholly owned by Trustcorp Limited in its capacity as the trustee of Tang’s Family Trust. Accordingly, Trustcorp Limited was taken to be interested in those Adjusted Shares held by Accord Power.
-
(c) Trustcorp Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Newcorp Ltd. and accordingly, Newcorp Ltd. was taken to be interested in those Adjusted Shares in which Trustcorp Limited was interested.
-
(d) These Adjusted Shares were held by Kingston Securities as an underwriter of the Open Offer with the Bonus Issue. Ms. Chu Yuet Wah and Ms. Ma Siu Fong owned 51% and 49% interest in Kingston Securities respectively.
-
(ii) Interests in a subsidiary of the Company
| Name of | Shareholding | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| subsidiary | Name | Capacity | percentage |
| Wang Hing Vegetables | Lam Mei Ki | Beneficial owner | 49% |
| Wholesale Company | |||
| Limited |
4. DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS
As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors had any existing or proposed service contracts with the Company or any member of the Group (excluding contracts expiring or determinable by the relevant member of the Group within one year without payment of compensation other than statutory compensation).
5. EXPERTS AND CONSENTS
The following is the qualification of the experts who have been named in the Prospectus or have given opinions, letters or advice contained in the Prospectus:
| Name | Qualification |
|---|---|
| Ernst & Young | Certified public accountants |
| Conyers Dill & Pearman | Bermuda Counsel |
Each of Ernst & Young and Conyers Dill & Pearman has given and has not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of the Prospectus with the inclusion therein of its letter and/or references to its name, in the form and context in which it appears.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, each of Ernst & Young and Conyers Dill & Pearman was not beneficially interested in the share capital of the Company or any member of the Group nor has any right, whether legally enforceable or not, to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for securities in the Company or any member of the Group, nor did it have any interest, either directly or indirectly, in the assets which have been acquired or disposed of by or leased to the Company or any member of the Group since 31 March 2008, being the date to which the latest published audited consolidated financial statements of the Group were made up.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
6. LITIGATION
As at the Latest Practicable Date, so far as the Directors are aware, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries was engaged in any litigation or arbitration or claim which is in the opinion of the Directors of material importance and no litigation or claim which is in the opinion of the Directors of material importance was known to the Directors to be pending or threatened by or against any member of the Group.
7. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN COMPETING BUSINESS
To the best knowledge of the Directors, as at the Latest Practicable Date, so far as the Directors are aware, none of the Directors or their respective associates had any interest in a business which competes or is likely to compete either directly or indirectly with the business of the Group which would be required to be disclosed under Rule 8.10 of the Listing Rules if the Directors were controlling Shareholders.
8. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS
Save as disclosed herein, the Directors confirm that there was no contract or arrangement subsisting as at the Latest Practicable Date in which a Director was materially interested which was significant in relation to the business of the Group.
9. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN ASSETS
As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors had any interest, direct or indirect, in any assets which had been, since 31 March 2008, being the latest published audited accounts of the Company were made up, acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Group, or are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Group.
10. MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The following contracts, not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, have been entered by members of the Group after the date falling two years prior to the issue of the Prospectus and up to the Latest Practicable Date and are or may be material:
-
(a) The Underwriting Agreement.
-
(b) A conditional sale and purchase agreement dated 13 February 2009 entered into between Loyal Fame International Limited and Wang On Enterprises (BVI) Limited, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, in respect of the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital in Everlong Limited and the assignment of a loan of approximately HK$81.9 million at an aggregate consideration of HK$63.4 million.
-
VI - 5 -
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
-
(c) A conditional sale and purchase agreement dated 12 February 2009 entered into between Active Day Investments Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Super Treasure Holdings Limited in respect of the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital in Shiney Day Investments Limited at a consideration of HK$150 million.
-
(d) A top-up placing and top-up subscription agreement dated 26 November 2008 entered into between Accord Power, the Company and Kingston Securities in connection with the placing of an aggregate of up to 900,000,000 Shares to independent third parties at a price of HK$0.022 per Share. The net proceeds of approximately HK$18.81 million were raised.
-
(e) A placing agreement entered into between the Company and Kingston Securities on 26 November 2008 in connection with the placing of an additional 672.6 million Shares to independent third parties at a price of HK$0.022 per Share. The net proceeds of approximately HK$14.43 million were raised.
-
(f) A loan agreement dated 21 November 2008 entered into between Fully Finance Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and LeRoi Holdings Limited (“LeRoi”) in connection with the grant to LeRoi of a loan facility of not exceeding a sum of HK$40 million.
-
(g) A loan agreement dated 3 November 2008 entered into between Rich Time Strategy Limited (“Rich Time”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and WYT in connection with a loan facility of not exceeding a sum of HK$30 million.
-
(h) A loan agreement entered into between Rich Time and WYT on 2 October 2008 relating to the advance to WYT of a loan of HK$5 million for a period of one year.
-
(i) A loan agreement entered into between Rich Time and WYT on 5 September 2008 relating to the advance to WYT of a loan of HK$5 million for a period of one year.
-
(j) A conditional agreement dated 31 July 2008 entered into between Suitbest Investments Limited (“Suitbest”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Joyful Leap Investments Limited (“Joyful Leap”) in respect of the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital in Strengthen Investments Limited (“Strengthen Investments”) and the assignment of a loan of HK$195.6 million at an aggregate consideration of HK$197.8 million.
-
(k) A top-up placing and top-up subscription agreement entered into between Rich Time, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Kingston Securities and WYT on 7 May 2008 in connection with the placing of an aggregate of 335,004,000 shares of WYT held by Rich Time to independent third parties at a price of HK$0.165 per share.
-
VI - 6 -
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
-
(l) A top-up placing and top-up subscription agreement entered into between Accord Power, Kingston Securities and the Company on 26 March 2008 in connection with the placing of an aggregate of 900 million Shares at a price of HK$0.075 per Share. The net proceeds of approximately HK$65.3 million were raised.
-
(m) A placing agreement entered into between the Company and Kingston Securities on 26 March 2008 in connection with the placing of an additional 460 million Shares at a price of HK$0.075 per Share. The net proceeds of approximately HK$33.6 million were raised.
-
(n) A sale and purchase agreement entered into between Joyful Leap and Suitbest on 7 January 2008 in connection with the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Brightest Investments Limited and the assignment of a loan of approximately HK$177.3 million at an aggregate consideration of HK$240 million.
-
(o) A sale and purchase dated 23 November 2007 entered into between Jumbo Sun Investments Limited, its guarantor, Strengthen Investments, its guarantor, an independent third party and its guarantor to purchase 50% of the issued share capital of Vast Time Limited at a consideration of RMB11.25 million.
-
(p) A conditional agreement entered into between Well Victory Investments Limited, a then wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and an independent third party in the PRC as the joint venture partner on 16 November 2007 in connection with the formation of a sino-foreign joint venture company for development, operations and management of agricultural by-products wholesaling marketplace and related facilities, and sale and rental of properties in Zhengzhou, the PRC. A termination notice was served by the Group on the joint venture partner for certain conditions could not be fulfilled as scheduled.
-
(q) A conditional agreement entered into between Makwin Investment Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and independent third parties on 3 July 2007 in connection with the acquisition of a 20% equity interest in each of the three companies established in the PRC engaging in the wholesaling of agricultural by-products for an aggregate cash consideration of HK$73,470,000. A deposit of HK$10 million was paid upon signing of the agreement.
-
(r) A placing agreement entered into between Rich Time and DBS Asia Capital Limited on 11 June 2007 in connection with the placing of an aggregate of 210 million shares of WYT held by the Group to independent third parties at a price of HK$0.46 per share.
-
(s) An agreement entered into between the Company and Lehman Brothers Commercial Corporation Asia Limited (“Lehman Brothers”) on 15 May 2007 in connection with the issue of a total of 200 million unlisted warrants to Lehman Brothers entitling the holder thereof the right to subscribe for 200,000,000 subdivided Shares of the Company of HK$0.005 each at a subscription price of HK$0.34 per Share (as adjusted). The net proceeds of HK$4.0 million were raised.
Save as disclosed above, none of the members of the Group had entered into any contracts after the date falling two years prior to the issue of the Prospectus and up to the Latest Practicable Date which are not in the ordinary course of business and which are or may be material.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
11. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Board of Directors
Executive Directors
Mr. Tang Ching Ho Ms. Yau Yuk Yin Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas
Independent Non-executive Directors
Dr. Lee Peng Fei, Allen, CBE, BS, FHKIE , JP Mr. Wong Chun, Justein, MBE, JP Mr. Siu Yim Kwan, Sidney, S.B.St.J. Mr. Siu Kam Chau
Audit Committee
Mr. Siu Yim Kwan, Sidney, S.B.St.J. , Chairman Mr. Wong Chun, Justein , MBE, JP Mr. Siu Kam Chau
Remuneration Committee
Mr. Wong Chun, Justein, MBE, JP, Chairman Dr. Lee Peng Fei, Allen, CBE, BS, FHKIE, JP Mr. Siu Yim Kwan, Sidney, S.B.St.J. Mr. Siu Kam Chau Mr. Tang Ching Ho Ms. Yau Yuk Yin Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas
Nomination Committee
Dr. Lee Peng Fei, Allen, CBE, BS, FHKIE, JP , Chairman Mr. Wong Chun, Justein, MBE, JP Mr. Siu Yim Kwan, Sidney, S.B.St.J . Mr. Siu Kam Chau Mr. Tang Ching Ho Ms. Yau Yuk Yin Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas
Company Secretary
Registered Office
Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton HM 11 Bermuda
Head Office and Principal Place of Business in Hong Kong
5/F., Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building 9 Wang Kwong Road Kowloon Bay Kowloon Hong Kong
Branch Share Registrar and Transfer Office in Hong Kong
Tricor Tengis Limited 26/F., Tesbury Centre 28 Queen’s Road East Wanchai Hong Kong
Principal Bankers
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 2/F, HSBC Building Mongkok 673 Nathan Road Mongkok, Kowloon Hong Kong
China Construction Bank Corporation 44-45/F, Tower One Lippo Centre 89 Queensway, Admiralty Hong Kong DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited Unit 1209-18, Miramar Tower 132-134 Nathan Road Tsimshatsui Hong Kong
Ms. Mak Yuen Ming, Anita, ACIS, ACS
- VI - 8 -
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
Auditors
Authorised Representatives
Ernst & Young 18/F., Two International Finance Centre 8 Finance Street, Central Hong Kong
Legal Advisers
Mallesons Stephen Jaques 37th Floor, Two International Finance Centre 8 Finance Street, Central Hong Kong
Morrison & Foerster 41/F., Edinburgh Tower The Landmark 15 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong
Gallant Y.T. Ho & Co. 5/F., Jardine House 1 Connaught Place Central Hong Kong
K&L Gates 35/F, Two International Finance Centre 8 Finance Street Central Hong Kong
Mr. Tang Ching Ho 5/F., Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building 9 Wang Kwong Road Kowloon Bay Kowloon Hong Kong Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas 5/F., Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building 9 Wang Kwong Road Kowloon Bay Kowloon Hong Kong
Trustee of Tang’s Family Trust
Trustcorp Limited P.O. Box 560, Heron House L’Avenue de la Commune St. Peter, Jersey JE4 8XP Channel Islands
Homepage
http://www.wangon.com
Stock Code
01222
12. PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE OPEN OFFER AND THE BONUS ISSUE
Financial adviser to the Company
Kingston Corporate Finance Limited Suite 2801, 28th Floor One International Finance Centre 1 Harbour View Street Central, Hong Kong
Underwriters
Kingston Securities Limited Suite 2801, 28th Floor One International Finance Centre 1 Harbour View Street Central, Hong Kong
Accord Power Limited 5/F., Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building 9 Wang Kwong Road, Kowloon Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong
- VI - 9 -
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
| Legal adviser to the Company | As to Hong Kong law: |
|---|---|
| K&L Gates | |
| 35/F, Two International Finance Centre | |
| 8 Finance Street | |
| Central | |
| Hong Kong | |
| As to Bermuda law: | |
| Conyers Dill & Pearman | |
| 2901 One Exchange Square | |
| 8 Connaught Place | |
| Central | |
| Hong Kong | |
| Reporting accountants | Ernst & Young |
| 18/F., Two International Finance Centre | |
| 8 Finance Street | |
| Central | |
| Hong Kong | |
| Share registrar and | Tricor Tengis Limited |
| transfer office in Hong Kong | 26/F., Tesbury Centre |
| 28 Queen’s Road East | |
| Wanchai | |
| Hong Kong |
13. PROFILES OF DIRECTORS
Executive Directors
Mr. Tang Ching Ho , aged 46, is a co-founder of the Group (which was established in 1987), and the Chairman of the Company since November 1993. He is responsible for the strategic planning, policy making and business development of the Group. He has extensive experience in corporate management. He is also the chairman of WYT, a company listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange. He is the husband of Ms. Yau Yuk Yin.
Ms. Yau Yuk Yin , aged 46, is a co-founder of the Group and Deputy Chairman of the Company since November 1993. She is responsible for the overall human resources and administration of the Group. She has over 10 years’ experience in human resources and administration management. She is the wife of Mr. Tang Ching Ho.
Mr. Chan Chun Hong, Thomas , aged 45, joined the Group in March 1997 as an Executive Director and was re-designated as the Managing Director of the Company in September 2005. He is currently responsible for managing the overall operations of the Group. He graduated from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (then known as the Hong Kong Polytechnic) with a bachelor’s degree in Accountancy and is a fellow member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and an associate member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He is also the managing director of WYT, the chairman and managing director of LeRoi Holdings Limited, the chairman of China Agri-Products Exchange Limited and an independent non-executive director of Shanghai Prime Machinery Company Limited, all of which are companies listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange.
- VI - 10 -
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
Independent Non-executive Directors
Dr. Lee Peng Fei, Allen , CBE, BS, FHKIE, JP , aged 68, joined the Group in November 1993 as an independent non-executive Director. He is a member of remuneration committee and the chairman of nomination committee of the Company. Dr. Lee holds an honorary doctoral degree in engineering from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and an honorary doctoral degree in laws from The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Dr. Lee was a deputy of Hong Kong delegate to the 9th and 10th National People’s Congress, PRC. He is currently an independent non-executive director of AMS Public Transport Holdings Limited, Giordano International Limited, ITE (Holdings) Limited, Playmates Holdings Limited, Sam Woo Holdings Limited and VXL Capital Limited, all of which are companies listed on the Stock Exchange. During the past three years, Dr. Lee was also an independent non-executive director of Interchina Holdings Company Limited.
Mr. Wong Chun, Justein , MBE, JP , aged 55, joined the Group in November 1993 as an independent non-executive Director. He is a member of audit committee and nomination committee of the Company and the chairman of the remuneration committee of the Company. Mr. Wong holds a bachelor’s degree in Commerce and Computing Science from Simon Fraser University, Canada. He is a fellow of Institute of Canadian Bankers. He was a member of the Fight Crime Committee, the Independent Police Complaints Council, the Legal Aid Services Council, Chairman of Quality Education Fund Assessment and Monitoring Committee and is currently a member of Joint Committee of Student Finance and other government advisory bodies.
Mr. Siu Yim Kwan, Sidney , S.B.St.J. , aged 62, joined the Group in November 1993 as an independent non-executive Director. He is the chairman of audit committee of the Company and a member of nomination committee and remuneration committee of the Company. Mr. Siu is also an executive member of a number of charitable organisations and sports associations and an independent non-executive director of B.A.L. Holdings Limited, a listed company in Hong Kong.
Mr. Siu Kam Chau , aged 44, joined the Group in September 2004 as an independent nonexecutive Director. Mr. Siu holds a bachelor’s degree in accountancy from The City University of Hong Kong. He is a member of audit committee, nomination committee and remuneration committee of the Company. Mr. Siu is a Certified Public Accountant (Practising) and a fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He is also an executive director of Hong Kong Health Check and Laboratory Holdings Company Limited, a listed company in Hong Kong.
Senior Management
Mr. Cheung Wai Kai , aged 53, joined the Group in July 1998 and is the general manager of the Group’s commercial management division. He had more than 12 years of experience in general management and 11 years of experience specialising in the market management. Mr. Cheung is an executive director of LeRoi Holdings Limited, a company listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange.
- VI - 11 -
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
Mr. Kwok Tze Chiu , aged 50, joined the Group in September 1997 and is the general manager of the Group and responsible for quantity surveying and cost control of the Group’s project management department. Prior to joining the Group, he had over 21 years’ experience in the building industry. He graduated from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University with a higher certificate in Building Studies.
Mr. Leong Weng Kin , aged 43, join the Group in July 2004 and is the group financial controller of the Group. He is the qualified accountant of the Company. He holds a master’s degree in Business Administration from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Prior to joining the Group, he had over 10 years’ experience in key financial position in a Hong Kong listed Group and more than four years working experience in an international firm of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Leong is an executive director of China Agri-Products Exchange Limited, a company listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange.
Mr. Ying Yat Man , aged 49, joined the Group in January 2007 and is the general manager of the Group and the head of the Group’s agricultural wholesale markets management department. Prior to joining the Group, he had over 25 years of experience in real estate development and general business management in Hong Kong and the PRC working in both the private and public sectors. He is a professional qualified real estate surveyor. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Laws from the University of London and a master’s degree in Chinese Laws from the University of Hong Kong. Mr. Ying is an executive director of China Agri-Products Exchange Limited, a company listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange.
The business address of the Directors and the above-mentioned senior management of the Group is the same as the address of the Company’s head office and principal place of business in Hong Kong at 5/F., Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building, 9 Wang Kwang Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
14. DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO THE REGISTRARS OF COMPANIES
A copy of each of the Prospectus Documents and the consent letters referred to in the paragraph headed “Experts and consents” in this appendix have been registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong pursuant to section 342C of the Companies Ordinance. A copy of each of the Prospectus Documents has been filed with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda in accordance with the Companies Act.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX VI
15. DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
Copies of the following documents are available for inspection at the head office and principal place of business of the Company in Hong Kong at 5/F., Wai Yuen Tong Medicine Building, 9 Wang Kwong Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong on any business day (excluding public and statutory holidays and Saturdays), from the date of the Prospectus up to 27 April 2009 (both days inclusive):
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(a) the memorandum of association of the Company and the Bye-laws;
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(b) the letter from Ernst & Young, the reporting accountants of the Company, on the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Enlarged Group, the text of which is set out on pages III-1 to III-2 of the Prospectus;
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(c) the letter from Ernst & Young, the reporting accountants of the Company, on the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Group in respect of the Open Offer and the Bonus Issue, the text of which is set out on pages IV-1 to IV-5 of the Prospectus.
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(d) the material contracts referred to in the section headed “Material contracts” in this appendix;
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(e) the written consents of the experts referred to in the section headed “Experts and consents” in this appendix;
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(f) the annual reports of the Company for the two years ended 31 March 2007 and 2008;
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(g) the interim report of the Company for the six months ended 30 September 2008;
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(h) a copy of each of the circular(s) which has/have been issued by the Company pursuant to the requirements set out in Chapter 14 and/or 14A of the Listing Rules since 31 March 2008, being the date to which the latest published audited consolidated financial statements of the Group were made up;
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(i) the letter of advice from Conyers Dill & Pearman, the Company’s legal advisers on Bermuda law, summarising certain aspects of Bermuda company law; and
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(j) a copy of the Companies Act.
16. GENERAL
In the event of inconsistency, the English text of the Prospectus and the Application Form shall prevail over their respective Chinese texts.
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