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Wallenius Wilhelmsen

Quarterly Report May 7, 2019

3787_rns_2019-05-07_e78afd18-99b9-46c6-a44b-73cb804cf20a.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Highlights first quarter 2019

  • EBITDA of USD 218 million, a significant improvement y-o-y
  • Ocean results positively impacted by performance improvement initiatives, lower net bunker cost and project cargo in the Atlantic
  • Underlying flat ocean volume development y-o-y
  • The landbased segment delivered stable performance
  • About USD 60 million of the USD 100 million performance improvement target confirmed

Commenting on the first quarter results, Craig Jasienski, President and CEO of Wallenius Wilhelmsen, says:

"This is a good start to the year. I am very happy to see such strong performance in a quarter that is usually seasonally weak and that we have been able to lift rates for several smaller contracts. Our efforts to improve our operations are starting to pay off. On the other hand, the market environment remains challenging and the volume outlook is increasingly uncertain."

218 168 125 Q1 2019 Q4 2018 Q1 2018 EBITDA (USD million)

Consolidated Results and Key Figures

EBITDA ended at USD 218 million in the first quarter, a significant improvement compared to the same period last year due to stronger performance for the Ocean segment.

USD million Q1 2019 Q4 2018 % change
q-o-q
Q1 2018 % change
y-o-y
Total income 1 018 1 022 0% 968 5%
EBITDA 218 168 30% 125 74%
EBIT 95 116 -18% 0 n/a
Profit for the period 22 45 -50% -30 n/a
EPS 1) 0.05 0.10 -54% -0.07 n/a
Net interest-bearing debt 3 881 3 100 25% 2 977 30%
ROCE 5.2% 5.5% n/a 2.5% n/a
Equity ratio 35.0% 38.8% n/a 36.3% n/a
EBITDA adjusted 218 168 30% 128 71%
IFRS 16 EBITDA effect 42 n/a n/a n/a n/a

1) After tax and non-controlling interests

Consolidated results

Total income was USD 1 018 million in the first quarter, up 5% compared to the same period last year due to increased revenues for the ocean segment. The ocean revenues increased despite slightly lower volumes, driven by a more favourable cargo mix, strong project cargo shipments in the Atlantic and higher fuel cost compensation from customers. Ocean volumes were down 2% y-o-y due to lower auto volumes, partly explained by unprofitable volumes not renewed in the Atlantic trade (with effect from January 2019). Compared to the fourth quarter total income was flat for both the ocean and landbased segment.

EBITDA ended at USD 218 million in the first quarter, up USD 93 million compared to the same quarter last year of which USD 42 million was related to the implementation of IFRS 16 for leases as of 1 January 2019, with underlying improvement driven by the Ocean segment. See note 12 to the financial statements for more information about IFRS 16 effects. Compared to the fourth quarter, EBITDA was up USD 50 million due to improved performance for the Ocean segment and the IFRS 16 effect.

At the end of the first quarter about USD 60 million of the USD 100 million performance improvement program has been confirmed, up from USD 55 million in the previous quarter. The increase of USD 5 million comes mainly through voyage optimization and more efficient hull cleaning. The annualized run rate of improvements realized through implemented measures also reached USD 60 million, up from about USD 20 million in the previous quarter.

Net financial items were USD 70 million for the first quarter, compared with a net expense of USD 82 million in the previous quarter. Interest expense was USD 53 million, up 15% as a result of implementation of IFRS 16 (USD 10 million). Net financial expenses were negatively impacted by USD 22 million from unrealised interest derivates.

The group recorded a tax expense of USD 3 million for the first quarter 2019, compared with an expense of USD 25 million the same quarter last year when a withholding tax on dividends of USD 7 million from EUKOR and an increase in deferred tax liability of USD 12 million were recognized. The average Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) in the first quarter was 5.2%.

Capital and financing

The equity ratio was 35.0% at the end of the first quarter, down from 38.8% in the previous quarter due to implementation of IFRS 16. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the first quarter was USD 555 million, up from USD 484 million in the previous quarter. In addition, Wallenius Wilhelmsen had about USD 280 million in undrawn credit facilities. Net interest-bearing debt was USD 3 881 million at the end of the first quarter of which IFRS 16 implementation effect represents USD 855 million. On 9 April 2019, remaining outstanding amounts under the NOK 800 million bond was repaid.

The Annual General Meeting held 25 April 2019 approved a dividend of USD 6 cents per share, with dividend payment on 9 May 2019. Furthermore, the general meeting authorised the Board of Directors to approve a second distribution of dividend of up to USD 6 cents per share. The authorisation is valid until the annual general meeting in 2020, but no longer than 30 June 2020. Target date for payment of a second dividend is November 2019.

Governance

Through our internal governance processes, we have discovered that certain individuals at two smaller sites in South Korea may have been involved in financial irregularities, potential bribery and breach of rules regarding the working environment. We take this very seriously and have retained external advisors to investigate. Based on preliminary indications there may be reason to suspect that breaches have been committed, and we will inform the relevant authorities accordingly.

This has had consequences for the individuals concerned, and we are taking action to ensure that the operations are fully compliant with the relevant laws and regulations. Based on the investigation the amounts involved appear limited.

Ocean Operations

USD million Q1 2018 Q4 2018 % change
q-o-q
Q1 2018 % change
y-o-y
Total income 812 807 1% 750 8%
EBITDA 190 152 25% 109 74%
EBIT 90 114 -21% -4 n/a
Volume ('000 cbm) 16 240 17 144 -5% 16 496 -2%
High & heavy share 30.0% 27.0% n/a 28.0% n/a
EBITDA adjusted 190 152 25% 111 74%
IFRS 16 EBITDA effect 31 n/a n/a n/a n/a

EBITDA for the first quarter ended at USD 190 million, a significant improvement compared to the same quarter last year driven by performance improvement measures and lower net bunker cost.

Total income and EBITDA

Total income was USD 812 million in the first quarter, up 8% compared to the same period last year. The ocean revenues increased despite lower volumes, driven by higher net freight/CBM and fuel cost compensation from customers. Ocean volumes were down 2% y-o-y due to lower auto volumes partly explained by unprofitable volumes not renewed in the Atlantic trade (with effect from January 2019). The Asia-North America trade experienced solid growth with good auto volumes and very strong high & heavy volumes, while the Asia-Europe trade was flat. The Oceania trade was also flat compared to same period last year but was boosted by volumes pushed over from the previous quarter due to sailings being delayed as a result of biosecurity challenges (about 200k CBM). The Atlantic and Europe-Asia trades declined due to lower auto volumes. Total income was at the same level as last quarter, despite a volume reduction of 5%, owing to improved quality of cargo and higher net freight/CBM. The high & heavy share increased to 30.0% (up from about 27% in the previous quarter) primarily because of lower auto volumes.

EBITDA for the first quarter ended at USD 190 million, an improvement of USD 81 million compared to first quarter last year, of which USD 31 million was related to the IFRS 16 implementation effect. The improved results were driven by several factors; full realization of synergies and early wins on the performance improvement program contributing about USD 25 million, more favourable cargo mix and project cargo shipments in the Atlantic improving net freight/CBM, net bunker cost (adjusted for lower bunker consumption) of about USD 10 million, and a further USD 10 million of currency effects. On the negative side, biosecurity challenges caused disruption to the Oceania trade and impacted the results with about USD 5 million. Compared to the fourth quarter, EBITDA increased by USD 38 million of which USD 31 million is explained by the IFRS 16 effect.

Wallenius Wilhelmsen fleet

Wallenius Wilhelmsen controlled a fleet of 123 vessels at the start of the quarter and 127 vessels at the end of the first quarter. Fleet capacity was managed tightly in the quarter through position swaps and active leveraging of the short-term charter market. There were some operational delays during the first part of the quarter caused by biosecurity challenges. Currently, the group retains flexibility to redeliver up to 12 vessels by 2020 (excluding vessels on short charter).

WALWIL controlled fleet (# of vessels)

Delivery of vessel number two (8 000 CEU) in the Post-Panamax newbuilding programme of total four vessels took place on 11 April

  1. The remaining two vessels are under construction, with one vessel expected to enter service in the second half of 2019 and the last one scheduled for delivery in early 2020. The outstanding instalments for these vessels are about USD 80 million. The newbuildings have been financed through regular bank facilities.

Landbased Operations

USD million Q1 2019 Q4 2018 % change
q-o-q
Q1 2018 % change
y-o-y
Total income 232 235 -1% 232 0%
EBITDA 33 22 50% 20 63%
EBIT 10 8 23% 8 28%
EBITDA adjusted 33 22 50% 20 63%
IFRS 16 EBITDA effect 11 n/a n/a n/a n/a

EBITDA for the landbased segment ended at USD 33 million with continued good underlying performance, especially for Solutions Americas – H&H.

Total income and EBITDA

Total income in the first quarter was USD 235 million with all business segments delivering revenues in line with first quarter last year.

EBITDA for the first quarter ended at USD 33 million, an improvement of USD 13 million compared to the first quarter last year, of which USD 11 million was related to the IFRS 16 implementation effect. The improvement was driven by stronger performance of Solutions Americas – H&H. Compared to the fourth quarter, EBITDA increased by USD 11 million which is all explained by the IFRS 16 effect.

EBITDA for Solutions Americas – Auto was USD 15 million. Underlying VSA performance was weaker due to lower volumes for key customers and less value-added services but was offset by positive contribution from Syngin.

EBITDA for Solutions Americas – H&H was USD 5 million, up significantly from last year due to full realization of synergies combined with strong volumes and favourable customer and service mix.

EBITDA for Solutions – APAC/EMEA was USD 3 million, with improvement compared to both same period last year and fourth quarter 2018 driven by high volumes in value-added services.

EBITDA for the Terminals was USD 11 million. Compared to the same period last year, the US terminals and Zeebrugge continued to deliver strong results, while performance was lower for Southampton and the Pyeongtaek terminal.

Quarterly Report - Q1 2019

Market update

Auto exports in the first quarter declined 1.1% with weak auto sales and continued uncertainty in the markets. High & heavy trade remained solid, but momentum keeps softening

Auto markets

Total light vehicle (LV) sales in the first quarter declined 4.3% compared to the corresponding period last year and 2.7% from the previous quarter.

North American sales declined 4.6% y-o-y and 10.9% q-o-q, partly explained by increasing financing cost for consumers and incoming flows of used vehicles. Sales in Western Europe dropped 4.5% y-o-y driven by the implementation of the EU WLTP emission testing scheme, Brexit uncertainty and noise

around diesel vehicles. The Chinese market continued to be influenced by US trade tensions, currency depreciation and consumers waiting for governmental stimulus and declined 12.8% y-o-y. The Russian market was down 3.2% y-o-y (-23.5% q-o-q), while the Brazilian market continued the rebound with 9.9% y-o-y growth (16.4% q-o-q).

Total exports in the first quarter were down 1.1% compared to the corresponding period last year and down 2.3% from the previous quarter. Exports out of North America were down 6.5% y-o-y and flat 0.1% q-o-q, due to falling imports to China and a drop in exports to Europe. European exports declined 4.5% y-o-y and 5.9% q-o-q, as reduced volumes to North-America dragged the figures down in the quarter. Japanese exports in the first quarter declined 2.9% y-o-y and down 2.2% q-o-q with exports to North-America representing most of the decline. Exports out of South Korea

continued to soften and was down 1.3% y-o-y, but up 2.9% q-o-q. Chinese exports were up 23.5% y-o-y (down 5.7% q-o-q) with continued production ramp-up and broad geographic growth despite U.S. tariff increases.

Global light vehicle exports (mill units)

High and heavy markets

The global expansion in high & heavy trade continued throughout the fourth quarter, with exports of construction, mining and farm machinery growing 2% y-o-y.

Global construction equipment exports increased 4% y-o-y driven by North American imports that increased 15% y-o-y. Furthermore, the Eurozone construction PMI signalled strengthening industry expansion in the quarter at 52.2, and European imports of construction machinery increased 4% y-o-y. The Australian construction PMI weakened in four consecutive months towards the end of 2018 (42.6 in Dec), and has risen only slightly during the first three months of 2019 (45.6 YTD), which is still at levels indicating contraction. Australian import growth decelerated to -5% y-o-y in the 3-month rolling period ending in January.

Mining machinery demand continued to show signs of growth in the quarter but has come off last year's highs. OEM majors again reported broad-based geographical sales growth and positive order development for mining machinery.

Exports of agricultural machinery declined 2% y-o-y, and demand for large agriculture equipment was soft in several key markets in the first quarter. US large tractor sales increased 3% y-o-y. European registrations of tractors varied considerably in the biggest markets. UK declined 9% y-o-y in the first quarter, while Germany recorded 20% growth y-o-y. The Australian tractor sales declined 13% y-o-y as drought impacted farmer sentiment, while Brazilian wheel tractor sales grew 15% y-o-y.

Global fleet

____________________________

The global car carrier fleet (>1 000 CEU) totalled 737 vessels with a capacity of 4.06 million CEU at the end of the first quarter. During the quarter one vessel was delivered, while five vessels were recycled. No new orders were confirmed in the period (for vessels >4000 CEU). The orderbook for deepsea vehicle carriers (>4 000 CEU) counts 15 vessels, which amounts to about 3% of the global fleet capacity.

1 All import/export data refer to the three-month period ending in December 2018, with the exception of imports to Oceania, referring to the three-month period ending in January 2019. Source: IHS Markit

Health, safety and environment

Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) in the ocean segment saw a significant rise compared to previous quarters, whereas landbased LTIF has stabilised at a lower level. Fleet CO2 emissions relative to cargo work has improved significantly relative to the same quarter last year.

Health & safety

The level of ocean LTIF has fluctuated continuously over the past 12 months, with no clear trend observed, which emphasizes the importance of the close follow-up of associated incidents.

Landbased has through several safety initiatives achieved a significant improvement in LTIF. The step improvement first seen in Q3 2018 was sustained this quarter and reflects a wellestablished Safety 1st culture.

Environment

The total CO2 emitted for the quarter was 7.5% lower than the same quarter of 2018, the corresponding total cargo work done increased by 1.3% as measured in tonne kilometers. Lowered emissions and increased cargo work resulted in 8.6% reduction in the grams of CO2 emitted per tonne kilometer. The reduction in emissions compared with last year is influenced by efficiency improvements coming from the de-fouling initiative and improved utilization arising from improved cargo mix.

The Group's terminals in the US were awarded the annual AEU (American Equity Underwriters) Safety Award for 2018. This award recognizes ALMA (American Longshore Mutual Association) members with the most effective safety programs.

The second annual Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standard sustainability report was published as part of the Wallenius Wilhelmsen Group's Annual Report, with more KPIs and more nuanced performance assessment added to the report since last.

Prospects

The board maintains a balanced view on the prospects for Wallenius Wilhelmsen. However, there is increased uncertainty around the volume outlook in light of weaker auto sales in most markets, potential risk of increased trade barriers and a continued soft macro picture. Market rates remain at a low level although a few smaller contracts have been renewed at improved rates in the early part of the year.

Wallenius Wilhelmsen has a solid platform for growth and is well positioned to succeed in a challenging market. Furthermore, the new two-year performance improvement program will continue to support profitability going forward.

Lysaker, 7 May 2019 The board of directors of Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA

Håkan Larsson – Chair

Thomas Wilhelmsen Jonas Kleberg Marianne Lie Margareta Alestig

Forward-looking statements presented in this report are based on various assumptions. The assumptions were reasonable when made but are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies that are difficult or impossible to predict. Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA cannot give assurances that expectations regarding the outlook will be achieved or accomplished.

Income statement

USD million Notes Q1 2019 Q1 2018 2018
Operating revenue 4 1,018 968 4,063
Gain/(loss) from disposal of assets 2 0 0 1
Total income 1,018 968 4,065
Operating expenses 4 (799) (843) (3,463)
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and impairment (EBITDA) 218 125 601
Other gain / (loss) 3 (0) (40) (12)
Depreciation and amortisation 5, 6 (123) (85) (345)
Operating profit (EBIT) 95 0 244
Share of profit from joint ventures and associates (0) 1 2
Financial income/(expenses) 7 (70) (6) (169)
Profit before tax 25 (5) 78
Tax income/(expenses) (3) (25) (20)
Profit for the period 22 (30) 58
Profit for the period attributable to:
Owners of the parent 20 (30) 52
Non-controlling interests 3 0 6
Basic earnings per share (USD) 8 0.05 (0.07) 0.12
Statement of comprehensive income
USD million Q1 2019 Q1 2018 2018
Profit for the period 22 (30) 58
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedge instruments
Currency translation adjustment
2
0
-
3
(4)
(12)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurement pension liabilities, net of tax - - 2
Other comprehensive income for the period 3 3 (13)
Total comprehensive income for the period 25 (27) 45
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 22 (27) 40
Non-controlling interests 3 0 5
Total comprehensive income for the period 25 (27) 45

Balance sheet

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Deferred tax assets
112
91
105
Goodwill and other intangible assets
5
693
711
711
Vessels and other tangible assets
6, 12
5,991
5,336
5,225
Investments in joint ventures and associates
2
3
2
Other non-current assets
3
150
160
162
Total non-current assets
6,948
6,301
6,204
Current assets
Bunkers/luboil
78
121
107
Trade receivables
544
503
489
Other current assets
155
137
130
Cash and cash equivalents
555
649
484
Total current assets
1,332
1,410
1,210
Total assets
8,280
7,711
7,414
EQUITY and LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital
8
28
28
28
Retained earnings and other reserves
2,640
2,567
2,619
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent
2,668
2,532
2,647
Non-controlling interests
233
214
228
Total equity
2,900
2,809
2,876
Non-current liabilities
Pension liabilities
64
76
65
Deferred tax liabilities
112
105
116
Non-current interest-bearing debt
11, 12
3,875
2,908
3,054
Non-current provisions
133
135
133
Other non-current liabilities
67
56
63
Total non-current liabilities
4,251
3,280
3,431
Current liabilities
Trade payables
203
232
220
Current interest-bearing debt
11
562
717
530
Current income tax liabilities
16
19
14
Current provisions
45
304
46
Other current liabilities
303
349
298
Total current liabilities
1,128
1,621
1,107
Total equity and liabilities
8,280
7,711
7,414
USD million Notes 31 Mar 2019 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2018

Cash flow statement

USD million Notes Q1 2019 Q1 2018 2018
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before tax 25 (5) 78
Financial (income)/expenses 70 6 169
Share of net income from joint ventures and associates (0) (1) (2)
Depreciation and amortisation 123 85 345
(Gain)/loss on sale of tangible assets (0) (0) 1
Change in net pension assets/liabilities (1) 2 (11)
Change in derivative financial assets 3 0 40 12
Other change in working capital (71) (19) (292)
Tax paid (company income tax, withholding tax) (2) (6) (27)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 1) 144 102 272
Cash flow from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets 0 5 10
Investments in vessels, other tangible and intangible assets (9) (50) (171)
Investments in subsidiaries, net of cash aquired - - (22)
Investments in joint ventures - - (1)
Interest received 3 2 9
Changes in other investments - (2) -
Net cash flow provided by/(used in) investing activities (6) (45) (174)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of debt 225 37 1,269
Repayment of debt (236) (185) (1,455)
Interest paid including interest derivatives (53) (47) (177)
Realised other derivatives (2) 5 (30)
Dividend to non-controlling interests (2) (14) (17)
Net cash flow used in financing activities (67) (204) (410)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 71 (147) (312)
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash,
at beginning of period 484 796 796
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period1) 555 649 484

1) The group is located and operating world wide and every entity has several bank accounts in different currencies. Unrealised currency effects are included in net cash provided by operating activities.

Statement of changes in equity

USD million Notes Share
Capital
Own
shares
Total paid
in capital
Retained
eqrnings
and other
reserves
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
2019
Balance at 31 December 2018 28 0 28 2,619 2,647 228 2,876
Profit for the period - - - 20 20 3 22
Other comprehensive income - - - 2 2 0 3
Total comprehensive income - - - 22 22 3 25
Transactions with non-controlling interests on
acquisition of subsidiary
- - - - - 1 -
1
Transactions with non-controlling interests - - - (2) (2) 2 -
Dividend to non-controlling interests - - - - - (2) (2)
Balance 31 March 2019 28 0 28 2,640 2,668 233 2,900
Share
Capital
Own
shares
Total paid
in capital
Retained
eqrnings
and other
reserves
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
2018
Balance at 31 December 2017 28 - 28 2,594 2,622 228 2,850
Profit for the period - - - 52 52 6 58
Other comprehensive income - - (12) (12) (1) (13)
Total comprehensive income - - - 40 40 5 45
Acqusition of own shares
Put option non-controlling interests on acquisition
8
-
0 0 (3) (3) - (3)
of subsidiary
Transactions with non-controlling interests on
- - - (12) (12) - (12)
acquisition of subsidiary - - - - - 13 13
Dividend to non-controlling interests - - - - - (17) (17)
Balance 31 December 2018 28 0 28 2,619 2,647 228 2,876

Note 1 - Accounting Principles

This consolidated interim financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The consolidated interim financial reporting should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year end 31 December 2018 for Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA group (the group), which has been prepared in accordance with IFRS's endorsed by the EU.

The accounting policies implemented are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the group for the year end 31 December 2018, with the exception of IFRS 16 Leases as described below.

Changes in accounting policies – implementation of IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 Leases replaces IAS 17 Leases that relate to the recognition, of leases and related disclosures. The adoption of IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019 resulted in significant changes to the group's accounting for leases previously defined as operating leases under IAS 17.

In accordance with the implementation of IFRS 16, leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

  • fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), - variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, and

  • the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be determined, or the lessee's incremental borrowing rate.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

-the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability - any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received

  • any initial direct costs, and

  • restoration costs.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of lowvalue assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

Time charter contracts contain a lease element and a performance obligation for the provision of time charter services. The lease of the vessel, representing the use of the vessel without any associated performance obligations or warranties, is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 16. Typically, lease revenues are recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term. Revenues for time charter services are recognised over time as the service is rendered in accordance with IFRS 15

Use of judgements and estimates

In preparing these interim financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The effect of a change in an accounting estimate is recognised in profit or loss in the period where the estimate is revised or in the period of the revision and future periods if the change affects both.

The significant judgements made by management in applying the group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual financial statements, except for the critical judgements in determining the lease term following the implementation of IFRS 16.

Critical judgements in determining the lease term From 1 January 2019 the Group has implemented the new leasing standard IFRS 16. For all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low value, a lease liability and a corresponding right-of-use asset is recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position.

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the lessee.

As a result of rounding adjustments, the figures in one or more columns may not add up to the total of that column.

Note 2 - Gain/(loss) from disposal of assets

USD million Q1 2019 Q1 2018 2018
Ocean - - -
Other - - (1)
Net gain/(loss) on sale of assets - - (1)
Land based
Deferred contingent consideration Syngin Technology LLC - - 2
Net gain/(loss) on sale of assets - - 2
Total
Deferred consideration Syngin Technology LLC - - 2
Other - - (1)
Net gain/(loss) on sale of assets - - 1

Note 3 - Other gain/(loss)

Non-controlling shareholders hold a put option for their 20% shareholding in EUKOR through a shareholder agreement entered into in 2002. The shareholder agreement also contains a symmetrical call option held by the group.

Non-controlling interests containing a symmetrical put and call option held by the non-controlling interest shareholders and the group, respectively, is recognised as one integrated derivative financial instrument. The derivative financial instrument is recognised as a non-current asset when the options are exercisable and the fair value of the non-controlling interest

exceed the value of the exercise price for symmetrical put and call option.

During first quarter 2019 the change in the value of the derivative was USD 16 thousand recognised as an Other gain/(loss) in the income statement. The change in value during first quarter 2018 was a negative USD 40 million.

The financial derivative is recognised as an other non-current asset and has a carrying value of USD 94 million at the end of first quarter 2019.

Note 4 - Segment reporting

USD million Ocean Landbased Holding & Eliminations Total
Q1 2019 Q1 2018 2018 Q1 2019 Q1 2018 2018 Q1 2019 Q1 2018 2018 Q1 2019 Q1 2018 2018
Net freight revenue 698 663 2,815 - - - - - - 698 663 2,815
Surcharges 70 44 234 - - - - - - 70 44 234
Other operating revenue 44 43 172 206 218 842 - - - 249 262 1,014
Internal operating revenue 0 - - 27 14 69 (27) (14) (69) 0 - -
Gain/(loss) on sale of assets 0 (0) (1) 0 - 2 (0) - (0) 0 - 1
Total income 812 750 3,220 232 232 914 (27) (14) (69) 1,018 968 4,065
Cargo expenses (184) (160) (697) - - - 24 14 62 (159) (146) (635)
Bunker (176) (166) (740) - - - - - - (176) (166) (740)
Other voyage expenses (111) (124) (483) - - - 0 - (1) (111) (124) (484)
Ship operating expenses (53) (55) (226) - - - - - - (53) (55) (226)
Charter expenses (55) (84) (362) - - - - - - (55) (84) (362)
Manufacturing cost - - - (62) (73) (266) 2 - 6 (60) (73) (259)
Other operating expenses (5) (7) (25) (110) (109) (433) 1 - 1 (115) (116) (456)
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (37) (45) (160) (27) (30) (125) (5) (4) (15) (69) (79) (301)
Total operating expenses (622) (641) (2,692) (199) (212) (824) 22 10 53 (799) (843) (3,463)
Operating profit before depreciation,
amortisation and impairment (EBITDA)
190 109 528 33 20 90 (5) (4) (16) 218 125 601
Other gain/(loss) - (40) (12) - - - - - - - (40) (12)
Depreciation (94) (64) (262) (13) (4) (17) - - - (108) (69) (279)
Amortisation (6) (8) (32) (9) (8) (34) (0) - - (15) (16) (67)
Operating profit (EBIT)1 90 (4) 222 10 8 39 (5) (4) (16) 95 0 244
Share of profit from joint ventures and
associates 0 0 2 (0) 0 0 (0) - (0) (0) 1 2
Financial income/(expenses) (83) (7) (164) (15) (0) (14) 28 1 9 (70) (6) (169)
Profit before tax 7 (11) 60 (5) 8 25 23 (3) (7) 25 (5) 78
Tax income/(expense) (2) (22) (20) (1) (4) (3) - 1 4 (3) (25) (20)
Profit for the period 5 (33) 40 (6) 4 22 23 (2) (4) 22 (30) 58
Profit for the period attributable to:
Owners of the parent 3 (32) 35 (6) 4 20 23 (2) (4) 20 (30) 52
Non-controlling interests 2 (1) 5 0 1 1 - - (0) 3 0 6

1 Cash settled portion of bunker hedge swaps is included in net operating profit by reduction/(increase) of voyage related expenses.

Note 5 - Goodwill, customer relations/contracts and other intangible assets

USD million Customer Otherintangible Total intangible
2019 Goodwill relations/contracts assets assets
Cost at 1 January 350 421 49 819
Acquisitions through business combination (3) - 0 (3)
Currency translation adjustment - - 0 0
Cost at 31 March 346 421 49 816
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January - (91) (16) (107)
Amortisation - (14) (1) (15)
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses at 31 March - (105) (17) (123)
Carrying amounts at 31 March 346 315 32 693
Customer Otherintangible Total intangible
Goodwill relations/contracts assets assets
2018
Cost at 1 January 332 398 33 763
Additions 2 5 7 14
Acquisitions through business combination 16 17 8 42
Currency translation adjustment - - - (1)
Cost at 31 December 350 420 49 819
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January - (37) (4) (41)
Amortisation - (54) (12) (67)
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December - (91) (16) (107)
Carrying amounts at 31 December 350 329 32 711

Note 6 - Vessels, property and other tangible assets

USD million Property and Other tangible Vessels & Newbuilding Leased assets Total tangible
2019 land assets docking contracts assets
Cost at 1 January 114 67 5,953 95 - 6,230
Additions 2 4 1 1 (0) 8
Implementation IFRS 16 861 861
Reclassification 1 (3) (2,515) - 2,518 -
Disposal - (1) (2) - (0) (2)
Currency translation adjustment (0) 0 - - 5 5
Cost at 31 March 117 67 3,437 96 3,383 7,101
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses at 1 January (2) (15) (988) - - (1,005)
Depreciation (2) (3) (39) - (64) (108)
Disposal - 1 2 - (0) 2
Reclassification (1) 2 227 - (228) -
Currency translation adjustment 0 (0) - - 0 0
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses at 31 March (4) (16) (799) - (291) (1,110)
Carrying amounts at 31 March 113 52 2,638 96 3,092 5,991
USD million Property and Other tangible Vessels & Newbuilding Leased assets Total tangible
land assets docking contracts assets
2018
Cost at 1 January 135 37 5,840 120 6,132
Additions - 44 63 50 157
Reclassification - - 75 (75) -
Disposal (13) (11) (24) - (49)
Currency translation adjustment (7) (2) - (9)
Cost at 31 December 114 67 5,953 95 - 6,230
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses at 1 January (6) (8) (757) (770)
Depreciation (4) (18) (256) (278)
Disposal 6 10 24 40
Currency translation adjustment 2 1 - 3
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses at 31 December (2) (15) (988) - - (1,005)
Carrying amounts at 31 December 113 52 4,965 95 - 5,225

Specification on leased assets

USD million Property and
land
Vessels Vehicles Other assets Total leased
assets
2019
IFRS 16 implementation at 1 January 419 440 1 0 861
Existing financial leases under IAS 17 - 2,515 2 2,518
Total leases assets at 1 January 419 2,955 3 0 3,378
Currency translation adjustment 5 - (0) (0) 5
Cost at 31 March 425 2,955 3 0 3,383
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses at 1 January - - - - -
Existing financial leases under IAS 17 - (227) (1) - (228)
Depreciation (11) (53) (0) (0) (64)
Currency translation adjustment 0 - 0 0 -
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses at 31 March (11) (279) (1) (0) (291)
Carrying amounts at 31 March 414 2,677 2 0 3,092

Note 7 - Financial income and expenses

USD million Q1 2019 Q1 2018 2018
Financial income
Interest income 3 2 9
Other financial items 1 0 4
Net financial income 3 2 13
Financial expenses
Interest expenses (49) (36) (161)
Interest rate derivatives - realised (4) (5) (17)
Interest rate derivatives - unrealised (22) 30 32
Other financial items (1) (0) (8)
Net financial expenses (76) (11) (154)
Currency
Net currency gain/(loss) (2) (11) (8)
Derivatives for hedging of foreign currency risk - realised (2) (1) (30)
Derivatives for hedging of foreign currency risk - unrealised 3 15 16
Net currency (0) 3 (21)
Financial derivatives bunker
Unrealised bunker derivatives 2 - (7)
Net bunker derivatives 2 - (7)
Financial income/(expenses) (70) (6) (169)

Note 8 - Shares

Earnings per share takes into consideration the number of outstanding shares in the period. The company had no outstanding shares in the period.

The annual general meeting on 25 April 2018, authorised the company to acquire up to 10% of own shares. In 2018, Wallenius Wilhelmsen purchased a total of 800,000 shares in the market to cover for management's share incentive program and for an employee share purchase program financially supported by "The Foundation for WW Group employees".

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit for the period after non-controlling interests, by average number of total outstanding shares. Basic earnings per share for the first quarter was USD 0.05 compared with a negative USD 0.07 in the same quarter last year.

The company's share capital is as follows: Number of shares NOK million USD million
Share capital 31 March 2019 423,104,938 220 28
Own shares 31 March 2019 785,864

Note 9 - Dividend

The Annual General Meeting approved an ordinary dividend of 6 cents per share on 25 April 2019. The Annual General Meeting also gave the board authority to pay a second dividend payment of up to USD 6 cents per share for a period limited in

time up to the annual general meeting in 2020, but no longer than to 30 June 2020. In total, the dividend for 2018 is equivalent to up to USD 50 million

Note 10 - Tax

The effective tax rate for the group will, from period to period, change dependent on the group gains and losses from investments inside the exemption method and tax exempt revenues from tonnage tax regimes. Tonnage tax is considered as operating expense in the accounts.

The group recorded a tax expense of USD 3 million for the first quarter 2019, compared with an expense of USD 25 million the same quarter last year when a withholding tax on dividends of

USD 7 million from EUKOR and an increase in deferred tax liability of USD 12 million were recognised.

The effective tax rate has increased in the first quarter as a consequence of non-recognition of new deferred tax asset in the balance sheet related to tax losses in the Norwegian entities. Future utilisation of such tax losses are uncertain and hence not recognised in the accounts.

Note 11 - Interest-bearing debt

Net interest-bearing debt 3,881 2,977 3,100
Cash and cash equivalents 555 649 484
Total interest-bearing debt 4,437 3,627 3,584
Current interest-bearing debt 562 717 530
Non-current interest-bearing debt 3,875 2,908 3,054
USD million 31 Mar 2019 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2018
Repayment schedule for interest-bearing debt Bank loans Leasing
commitme
Bonds Other
interest
31 Mar 2019
Due in one year 208 276 77 1 562
Due in year +1 259 185 - 0 445
Due in year +2 248 283 87 1 619
Due in year +3 193 279 215 1 687
Due in year +4 and later 799 1,312 - 14 2,124
Total interest-bearing debt 1,707 2,335 379 16 4,437
Reconciliation of liabilities arising from
financing activities
31 Dec
2018
Cash flow Debt assumed
as
Foreign
exchange
Amorti
sation
Other 1) Reclass
ification
31 Mar 2019
part of movement
acquisition
Bank loans 1,409 90 - 2 1 (4) 0 1,499
Leasing commitments 1,274 117 - 3 0 702 (37) 2,059
Bonds 309 - - 2 - - (10) 301
Bank overdraft / other interest-bearing debt 63 - - - 2 (50) 15
Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities 3,055 207 - 8 2 700 (96) 3,875
Current portion of non-current debt 530 (218) - - - 154 96 562
Total liabilities from financing activities 3,584 (11) - 8 2 855 - 4,437

1) Mainly effects from implementation of IFRS 16 Leases. See note 12 for more information.

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from
financing activities
31 Dec
2017
Cash flow Debt assumed
as
part of
acquisition
Foreign
exchange
movement
Amorti
sation
Other 2) Reclass
ification
31 Dec 2018
Bank loans 1,344 25 - - 6 - 34 1,409
Leasing commitments 1,435 171 - - - - (333) 1,274
Bonds 324 89 - (12) - 5 (98) 309
Bank overdraft / other interest-bearing debt - 51 12 - - - - 63
Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities 3,103 336 12 (12) 6 5 (396) 3,055
Current portion of non-current debt 661 (522) - (5) - - 396 530
Total liabilities from financing activities 3,764 (186) 12 (17) 6 5 - 3,584

2) Interest on corporate bond with maturity in 2022.

Note 12 - IFRS 16 - Leases

The new IFRS 16 Leasing standard is effective from 1 January 2019. The standard will significantly change how the company accounts for its lease contracts for vessels, land, buildings and equipment currently accounted for as operating leases. Virtually all leases will be brought into the balance sheet increasing the groups assets and liabilities, in addition to affecting income statement figures. This note summarizes the expected impact on the financial reporting of Wallenius Wilhelmsen group from implementing the new standard. According to the company's existing loan agreements, the new standard will not impact the covenant requirements.

The lease contracts

The company has a number of leases related to vessels and land that account for the significant part of the lease liability. The group also leases office space and equipment. A lease liability and right-of-use asset will be presented for these contracts which previously were reported as operating leases.

Recognition and measurement approach on transition Wallenius Wilhelmsen will apply IFRS 16 retrospectively with recognition of the cumulative implementation effect recognised at the date of initial application 1 January 2019. By doing this, comparative financial information shall not be restated, but the cumulative effect of initially applying this standard shall be reflected as an adjustment to the opening balance. At the time

of transition, leases entered under IAS 17 will not be reassessed.

As of 1 January 2019, the lease liabilities will be measured at the present value of remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at such date. The right-of-use assets will be measured at an amount equal to the lease liability less prepayments and other direct costs.

The standard has provided options on scope and exemptions and below the group's policy choices are described:

  • The standard will not be applied to leases of intangible assets and these will continue to be recognized in accordance with IAS 38 Intangible assets.

  • All leases deemed short-term (<12 months) by the standard are exempt from reporting.

  • All leases deemed to be of low value by the standard are exempt from reporting, which are mainly office equipment and company cars.

  • Non-lease components shall be separated from the lease component in all vessel leases. For other lease agreements, the group will apply a materiality threshold when evaluating separation.

USD million

The effect on balance sheet as at 1 January 2019 is presented below.

Lease liability at 1 January 2019 855
Right-of-use asset at 1 January 2019 861
Difference between lease liability and right-of-use asset at 1 January 2019 6
Effect from prepayments and currency translation 6
Reconciliation of lease commitment and lease liability
Operating lease commitment as at 31 December 2018 1,164
Relief option for short-term leases 1) (1)
Relief option for leases of low-value assets (7)
Option periods not previously reported as lease commitments 18
Undiscounted lease liabililty 1,173
Effect of discounting lease commitment to net present value (318)
Lease liability as at 1 January 2019 855

1) Mainly related to current vessel leases.

Note 12 - IFRS 16 - Leases

IFRS 16 effect income statement

Ocean Landbased Total
USD million Q1 2019 Q1 2019 Q1 2019
Operating expenses 31 11 42
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and impairment (EBITDA) 31 11 42
Depreciation and amortisation (28) (9) (37)
EBIT 3 2 5
Interest expense (6) (5) (11)
Profit for the period (2) (3) (6)

There are no leases in the Holding segment

Expected future impact on the income and cash flow statement.

IFRS 16 Leasing will have a significant impact on the income statement when implemented in 2019. The estimated reduction of annual lease expense gives an improvement of EBITDA of approximately USD 168 million. Annual depreciation expense of leased assets will increase approximately USD 149 million. Annual net interest expense will increase approximately USD 40 million. IFRS 16 will be implemented in the reporting from the

operating segments. The actual impact upon implementation may change as a result of changed interest rates, signing of new lease contracts, re-assessment of renewal options and reassessment of onerous leases. The impact may also change if new information and guidance becomes known before the group presents its first consolidated financial statements using the new standard.

Reconciliation of alternative performance measures

Definitions of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)

This section describes the non-GAAP financial alternative performance measures (APM) that are used in the quarterly and annual reports.

The following measures are not defined nor specified in the applicable financial reporting framework of IFRS. They may be considered as non-GAAP financial measures that may include or exclude amounts that are calculated and presented according to the IFRS. These APMs are intended to enhance comparability of the results and cash flows from period to period and it is the Group's experience that these are frequently used by investors, analysts and other parties. Internally, these APMs are used by the management to measure performance on a regular basis. The APMs should not be considered as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with IFRS.

EBITDA is defined as Total income (Operating revenue and gain/(loss) on sale of assets) adjusted for Operating expenses excluding other gain/(loss). EBITDA is used as an additional measure of the group's operational profitability, excluding the impact from financial items, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

EBITDA adjusted is defined as EBITDA excluding restructuring related items and gain/loss on sale of vessels and other tangible assets. These items have been excluded as they are not regarded as part of the underlying operational performance for the period.

EBIT is defined as Total income (Operating revenue and gain/(loss) on sale of assets) less Operating expenses excluding other gain/(loss), Other gain/loss and depreciation and amortization. EBIT is used as a measure of operational profitability excluding the effects of how the operations were financed, taxed and excluding foreign exchange gains & losses.

EBIT adjusted is defined as EBIT excluding restructuring related items, gain/loss on sale of vessels and other tangible assets and other gain/loss.

For the quarters Capital Employed (CE) is calculated based on quarterly average of Total assets, Total liabilities and total interest-bearing debt. For the full year CE is calculated based on yearly average of Total assets, Total liabilities and total interestbearing debt. CE is measured in order to assess how much capital is needed for the operations/business to function and evaluate if the capital employed can be utilized more efficiently and/or if operations should be discontinued.

In the quarterly reporting Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is based on annualized EBIT divided by capital employed. For the annual reporting the EBIT in the ROCE calculation is the actual EBIT for the full year. ROCE is used to measure the return on the capital employed without taking into consideration the way the operations and assets are financed during the period under review. The group considers this ratio as appropriate to measure the return of the period.

Reconciliation of alternative performance measures

Q1 2019
Q1 2018
2018
Reconciliation of Total income to EBITDA and EBITDA adjusted
Total income
1,018
968
4,065
Operating expenses excluding other gain/(loss)
(799)
(843)
(3,463)
EBITDA
218
125
601
EBITDA Ocean
190
109
528
Restructuring costs
-
2
3
Loss on sale of tangible assets
-
-
1
EBITDA adjusted Ocean
190
111
532
EBITDA Landbased
33
20
90
Gain on sale of tangible assets
-
-
(0)
EBITDA adjusted Landbased
33
20
89
EBITDA Holding/Eliminations
(5)
(4)
(16)
Restructuring costs
-
1
2
EBITDA adjusted Holding/Eliminations
(5)
(3)
(15)
EBITDA adjusted
218
128
606
Reconciliation of Total income to EBIT and EBIT adjusted
EBITDA
218
125
601
Other gain/loss
(0)
(40)
(12)
Depreciation and amortisation
(123)
(85)
(345)
EBIT
95
0
244
Restructuring costs
-
3
5
Gain on sale of other tangible assets
-
-
0
Derivative financial asset
0
40
12
EBIT adjusted
95
43
261
Quarter average
Yearly average
Reconciliation of total assets to capital employed and ROCE calculation and return on
Q1 2019
Q1 2018
31 Dec 2018
equity calculation
Total assets
8,041
7,808
7,638
Total liabilities
5,153
4,978
4,776
Total equity
2,888
2,830
2,863
Total interest-bearing debt
4,435
3,695
3,674
Capital employed
7,323
6,524
6,537
EBIT adjusted annualised
381
130
261
ROCE
5.2%
2.0%
4.0%
Profit for the period
89
(122)
58
Return on equity
3.1%
-4.3%
2.0%
Q1 2019
Q1 2018
31 Dec 2018
Net interest-bearing debt
Cash and cash equivalents
555
649
484
Non-current interest bearing debt
3,875
2,908
3,054
Current interest-bearing debt
562
717
530
Net interest-bearing debt
3,882
2,977
3,100
USD million

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