
Q4 2019 Quarterly results presentation
2019 in brief
- Adjusted EBITDA of USD 837 million, with improvement compared to 2018 driven by the Ocean segment
- Ocean volume declined 6% compared to 2018, due to a combination of commercial prioritization of volumes and slower markets
- Performance improvement in Ocean due to higher net freight per CBM and operational efficiencies
- Performance improvement programme gained strong traction early on and had a material impact on 2019 performance
- Performance in Landbased fell primarily as a result of lower volumes in Terminals
Highlights fourth quarter 2019
- Adjusted EBITDA of USD 194 million, impacted by lower volumes and cost of IMO 2020 transition
- Ocean volume declined 8% y-o-y, due to a combination of commercial prioritization of volumes and slower markets
- Performance in Landbased fell as a result of lower volumes
- HMG contract renewed at stable rates in Q4. Some contracts not renewed due to rates pushed to levels not economically sustainable
- Successful transition to IMO 2020
- The board has decided to propose a dividend of up to USD 14 cents per share, equivalent to about USD 60 million

Agenda


Business update
by Craig Jasienski

Commercial prioritization of profitable volumes key factor behind the 8% y-o-y volume drop, but slower markets also impacting both auto and H&H

- Some contracts not renewed (in Atlantic with effect from January 2019, and in EU/NA-OC with effect from Nov 2019)
- Prioritising winning better-paying cargo, and rationalising sailings to improve operational efficiency
- High & heavy share 27.2%
1) Total volume based on prorated volume (WW Ocean, EUKOR, ARC and Armacup)
2) H&H share calculated based on unprorated volumes. Nominal volume for auto and H&H calculated as total prorated volume x unprorated auto share and total prorated volume x unprorated H&H share, respectively
Lower volumes experienced across the main trades

Note: Prorated volumes on operational trade basis in CBM
1) Including Cape sailings (South Africa)
The positive development for net freight per CBM seen throughout 2019 is sustained in the fourth quarter
Net freight / CBM development
Net freight = Freight revenues adjusted for surcharge elements such as BAF, SRC, THC etc.

8
Fleet capacity tightly managed
- flexibility to redeliver up to 11 vessels by end of 2020 (excl. vessels on short charter)

HMG contract renewed at stable rates in Q4. Some contracts not renewed due to rates pushed to levels not economically sustainable
Overview of 2019 Ocean contract renewals Per cent.

Summary of 2019 contract renewals and new business for the Ocean segment
- EUKOR renewed its contract with Hyundai Motor Group (HMG) in Q4 2019, maintaining a 40% volume share on existing rates
- Of contracts up for renewal in 2019, some contracts were not renewed as the rates were pushed to levels considered not economically sustainable but were partially offset by new business won during 2019
- Negative net revenue impact for 2020 (vs. 2019) of approx. USD 40 million
- Expected EBITDA impact of contracts not renewed estimated at about negative USD 20 - 25 million (not netted against business won)
- Contracts up for renewal in 2020 equate to approx. 20% of total Ocean freight revenue
Estimated rate impact from renewals going into 2020 about USD -15 million as a result of some larger extensions and renewals in Q4
Rate changes and impact from 2019 contract renewals
(Circle indicate size of contract in millions)

- Graph shows rate impact from 2019 renewals1, many of which had an impact already during 2019
- Early extension of key H&H volumes for three years and key Auto contract option extension
- Contracts renewed in Q4 saw continued rate pressure
1EUKOR HMG contract renewed at flat rates not shown in graph
100
Performance improvement programme reaches USD 74 million
- remaining improvements expected to carry longer lead time

- Increase comes from improved hull cleaning, in addition to initial findings from the first digitally connected vessels
- Majority of remaining initiatives, primarily digitalised operations, require longer lead time
- Realised annualised savings from improvements implemented reached USD 69 million
Successful transition to IMO2020
- transition cost of USD 8 million vs USD 10 million estimated


Financial performance
by Rebekka Herlofsen

Consolidated results – Q4 2019
- underlying performance impacted by lower volumes and cost of IMO 2020 transition
|
Q4 2019 |
Q3 2019 |
% change q-o-q |
Q4 2018 |
% change y-o-y |
| Total income |
932 |
955 |
(2%) |
1022 |
(9%) |
| Operating expenses |
(770) |
(741) |
4% |
(854) |
(10%) |
| EBITDA* |
162 |
213 |
(24%) |
168 |
(3%) |
| EBITDA adjusted |
194 |
213 |
(9%) |
168 |
16% |
| EBIT |
81 |
94 |
(14%) |
116 |
(30%) |
Financial income/(expenses) |
(22) |
(72) |
(70%) |
(83) |
(74%) |
| Tax income/(expense) |
(19) |
14 |
n/a |
11 |
n/a |
| Profit for the period |
41 |
36 |
15% |
45 |
(8%) |
| EPS |
0.10 |
0.08 |
26% |
0.10 |
(5%) |
| *IFRS 16 effect on EBITDA |
41 |
41 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
Ocean segment – Q4 2019
- underlying performance down as a result of lower volumes and IMO 2020 transition costs

Landbased segment – Q4 2019
- underlying performance down y-o-y as a result of lower volumes

Consolidated results – Full year 2019
|
Full year 2019 |
Full year 2018 |
% change q-o-q |
| Total income |
3 909 |
4 065 |
(4%) |
| Operating expenses |
(3 104) |
(3 463) |
(10%) |
| EBITDA* |
805 |
601 |
34% |
| EBITDA adjusted |
837 |
606 |
38% |
| EBIT |
358 |
244 |
46% |
| Financial income/(expenses) |
(247) |
(169) |
46% |
| Tax income/(expense) |
(10) |
(20) |
(50%) |
| Profit for the period |
102 |
58 |
76% |
| EPS |
0.22 |
0.12 |
77% |
| *IFRS 16 effect on EBITDA |
166 |
n/a |
n/a |
Cash flow and liquidity development – fourth quarter 2019 - free cash flow of USD 47 million
USD million
Undrawn credit facilities

Balance sheet – fourth quarter 2019

Market outlook
by Craig Jasienski

Auto sales down 1.5% y-o-y as Chinese sales are slow
- deep sea volumes down 0.7% y-o-y
Global light vehicle (LV) sales per quarter1) Units

• Total light vehicle (LV) sales in the fourth quarter decreased 1.5% compared to the corresponding period last year and up 6.2% from the previous quarter as Chinese LV sales typically show strong seasonality in Q4.
Global light vehicle (LV) export per quarter1)


• Total exports in the fourth quarter were down 0.7% compared to the corresponding period last year, up 0.6% from the previous quarter.
North America LV sales still at high levels, fifth year in a row above 17m
North America light vehicle (LV) sales per quarter1,2) Mill units

- In US auto sales still at solid levels thanks to incentives, specially initiated from the dealers, and wide credit availability
- Inventories have been reduced and now lower than the preferred 60-days-of-supply
North America light vehicle (LV) export per quarter1,2) 1000 units

Western Europe LV sales influenced by timing of WLTP modules, diesel woes and Brexit
Western Europe light vehicle (LV) sales per quarter1,2) Mill units

contributed to several monthly effects as the market entered different standards in September 2018 and September 2019 and January 2020.
Europe light vehicle (LV) export per quarter1,2) 1000 units

figure down due to model shift for one OEM from Europe to NA.
Chinese LV sales disrupted by introduction of emission standards and a wait-and see attitude among consumers
Chinese light vehicle (LV) sales per quarter1,2) Mill units

- Sales in China are still disrupted by timing of introduction of State emission 6 compliant vehicles which varies depending on region.
- The electrified vehicles, especially the A- and B-segment models, which used to be the main momentum for the passenger market, declined second half of 2019 due to the phasing out of current NEV subsidies.
Chinese light vehicle (LV) export per quarter1,2) 1000 units

• Chinese LV production capacity continues to be ramped up and export growth remains to all global markets despite U.S. tariff issues.
Japanese LV export increased 0.5% y-o-y, Korean exports up 1.9% y-o-y
Japanese light vehicle (LV) export per quarter1,2) Mill units

volumes to Europe increased due to new models.
Korean light vehicle (LV) export per quarter1,2) 1000 units

gaining traction while volumes to Europe are slowing due to model at end of life cycle and not replaced.
Continued market uncertainty
- auto analysts remain positive about medium-term growth prospects
Global LV forecasts
Units and growth (y-o-y)

3.6 3.7
Q4 2019 Q2 2020
Q1 2020 Q3 2020
3.7 3.8
Q4 2020
3.7
3.7
3.7
Q3 2019
Several factors fuel uncertainty in short and medium term:
- Trade barriers
- WLTP introduction of different phases in Europe
- Brexit Continued uncertainty and downside risks related to a Brexit
- Softening Chinese momentum despite governmental stimulus
- US vehicle prices
- Emerging markets continued risk
3.8
Q2 2019
Q1 2019
High & heavy trade has softened
- Global sales are expected to decline over the next 12 months

28 Source: 1 IHS Markit | World (major exporters) construction & rolling mining equipment and agriculture equipment exports (Avg. equipment value >20 kUSD ) (Units last 3 months y-o-y) (Rolling average units last 12 months) 2Parker Bay | Large Mining Equipment Deliveries (Units last 3 months y-o-y) 3Factset data and Analytics (03.02.20) | OEM Revenue Consensus Estimate (y-o-y). Construction: Volvo, Caterpillar, CNH, Komatsu, Hitachi, Terex. Mining: Sandvik, Caterpillar, Hitachi, Atlas Copco(<2018), Epiroc (≥2018). Agriculture: AGCO, CNH, Deere. Sales in construction/agriculture/mining equipment divisions only
Current markets do not justify new ordering activity

- No new orders were confirmed in the quarter*
- No vessel deliveries, two vessels recycled in the quarter

- Deep-sea shipments forecasted to increase with about 2% per year
- Marginal net fleet growth (if any) expected for several years

Outlook and Q&A
by Craig Jasienski

Outlook
- Volume outlook remains uncertain with markets softening for both auto and high & heavy
- Gradual improvement in tonnage balance expected to continue, but with more uncertain volume outlook rate improvements may take longer to materialize. Still see strong competition for tendered volumes
- Landbased performance impacted by lower volumes, outlook is stable
- Focus on operational efficiency in both Ocean and Landbased to support profitability going forward
- Outbreak of the novel coronavirus is likely to have some short-term effects on volumes

Thank you!
