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WAFD INC Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

Jul 28, 2016

31517_10-q_2016-07-28_ba5e03ce-d9c1-461f-b607-825783f47196.zip

Interim / Quarterly Report

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10-Q 1 wafd630201610-q.htm 10-Q html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" Document created using Wdesk 1 Copyright 2016 Workiva Document

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-34654

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington 91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 624-7930
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title of class: at July 26, 2016
Common stock, $1.00 par value 90,489,424

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I — Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the nine months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 7
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 36
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 46
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 46
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 47
Item 1A. Risk Factors 47
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 47
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 47
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 47
Item 5. Other Information 47
Item 6. Exhibits 48
Signatures 49

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

June 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 530,055 $ 284,049
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value 1,969,869 2,380,563
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost 1,492,480 1,643,216
Loans receivable, net 9,628,576 9,170,634
Interest receivable 36,888 40,429
Premises and equipment, net 295,348 276,247
Real estate owned 31,682 61,098
FHLB and FRB stock 117,205 107,198
Bank owned life insurance 206,377 102,496
Intangible assets, including goodwill of $291,503 297,537 299,358
Federal and state income tax assets, net 16,189 14,513
Other assets 199,394 188,523
$ 14,821,600 $ 14,568,324
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Customer accounts
Transaction deposit accounts $ 5,920,242 $ 5,820,878
Time deposit accounts 4,658,674 4,810,825
10,578,916 10,631,703
FHLB advances 2,080,000 1,830,000
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 33,209 50,224
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 167,290 100,718
12,859,415 12,612,645
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 134,145,522 and 133,695,803 shares issued; 90,226,193 and 92,936,395 shares outstanding 134,145 133,696
Paid-in capital 1,653,465 1,643,712
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes (15,705 ) 353
Treasury stock, at cost; 43,919,329 and 40,759,408 shares (721,884 ) (651,836 )
Retained earnings 912,164 829,754
1,962,185 1,955,679
$ 14,821,600 $ 14,568,324

SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended June 30, — 2016 2015 Nine Months Ended June 30, — 2016 2015
(In thousands, except share data) (In thousands, except share data)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans receivable $ 113,728 $ 107,250 $ 339,802 $ 324,817
Mortgage-backed securities 15,297 16,995 49,130 54,313
Investment securities and cash equivalents 4,710 5,055 14,990 16,084
133,735 129,300 403,922 395,214
INTEREST EXPENSE
Customer accounts 13,274 12,485 39,062 38,504
FHLB advances and other borrowings 16,221 16,250 47,426 50,082
29,495 28,735 86,488 88,586
Net interest income 104,240 100,565 317,434 306,628
Provision (release) for loan losses (1,650 ) (1,932 ) (3,150 ) (11,381 )
Net interest income after provision (release) for loan losses 105,890 102,497 320,584 318,009
OTHER INCOME
Gain on sale of investment securities 9,639 9,639
Prepayment penalty on long-term debt (7,941 ) (10,554 )
Loan fee income 1,101 1,915 3,784 6,028
Deposit fee income 5,297 5,156 16,564 16,538
Other income 4,088 3,042 11,502 6,380
10,486 11,811 31,850 28,031
OTHER EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits 27,333 29,824 86,217 89,453
Occupancy 8,515 8,492 26,075 24,866
FDIC insurance premiums 2,869 2,377 8,243 5,431
Product delivery 3,822 6,175 13,639 17,222
Information technology 7,669 3,783 23,832 11,695
Other expense 6,097 6,068 22,034 18,975
56,305 56,719 180,040 167,642
Gain on real estate owned, net 5,087 3,188 10,401 4,976
Income before income taxes 65,158 60,777 182,795 183,374
Income tax expense 22,154 21,727 62,970 65,556
NET INCOME $ 43,004 $ 39,050 $ 119,825 $ 117,818
PER SHARE DATA
Basic earnings per share $ 0.47 $ 0.41 $ 1.30 $ 1.22
Diluted earnings per share 0.47 0.41 1.30 1.22
Dividends paid on common stock per share 0.14 0.13 0.41 0.41
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding 90,928,847 94,466,524 91,901,632 96,335,777
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 91,468,662 94,904,262 92,393,644 96,726,085

SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended June 30, — 2016 2015 Nine Months Ended June 30, — 2016 2015
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Net income $ 43,004 $ 39,050 $ 119,825 $ 117,818
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investment securities (965 ) (35,001 ) (4,409 ) (21,378 )
Reclassification adjustment of net gain (loss) from sale
of available-for-sale securities included in net income 9,639 9,639
Related tax benefit (expense) 355 9,320 1,620 4,314
(610 ) (16,042 ) (2,789 ) (7,425 )
Net unrealized gain (loss) on long-term borrowing hedge (10,290 ) 5,587 (20,978 ) (3,646 )
Related tax benefit (expense) 3,782 (2,053 ) 7,709 1,340
(6,508 ) 3,534 (13,269 ) (2,306 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax (7,118 ) (12,508 ) (16,058 ) (9,731 )
Comprehensive income $ 35,886 $ 26,542 $ 103,767 $ 108,087

SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands) Common Stock Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Total
Balance at October 1, 2015 $ 133,696 $ 1,643,712 $ 829,754 $ 353 $ (651,836 ) $ 1,955,679
Net income 119,825 119,825
Other comprehensive income (loss) (16,058 ) (16,058 )
Dividends on common stock (37,415 ) (37,415 )
Compensation expense related to common stock options 900 900
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 300 6,020 6,320
Restricted stock expense 149 2,833 2,982
Treasury stock acquired (70,048 ) (70,048 )
Balance at June 30, 2016 $ 134,145 $ 1,653,465 $ 912,164 $ (15,705 ) $ (721,884 ) $ 1,962,185
(in thousands) Common Stock Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Treasury Stock Total
Balance at October 1, 2014 $ 133,323 $ 1,638,211 $ 706,149 $ 20,708 $ (525,108 ) $ 1,973,283
Net income 117,818 117,818
Other comprehensive income (loss) (9,731 ) (9,731 )
Dividends on common stock (24,597 ) (24,597 )
Compensation expense related to common stock options 900 900
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 106 1,570 1,676
Restricted stock expense 259 2,562 2,821
Treasury stock acquired (103,049 ) (103,049 )
Balance at June 30, 2015 $ 133,688 $ 1,643,243 $ 799,370 $ 10,977 $ (628,157 ) $ 1,959,121

SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

Nine Months Ended June 30, — 2016 2015
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 119,825 $ 117,818
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, accretion and restricted stock expense 25,577 19,075
Cash received from (paid to) FDIC under loss share 1,826 (714 )
Stock option compensation expense 900 900
Provision (release) for loan losses (3,150 ) (11,381 )
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities and real estate owned (14,536 ) (25,817 )
Prepayment penalty from repayment of borrowings 10,554
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable 3,541 12,487
Decrease (increase) in FDIC loss share receivable 1,795
Decrease (increase) in federal and state income tax receivable 7,654 10,883
Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (3,881 ) (1,720 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets (13,895 ) (37,376 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities 45,594 (23,738 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 169,455 72,766
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Origination of loans and principal repayments, net (407,641 ) (204,527 )
Loans purchased (51,646 ) (183,406 )
FHLB & FRB stock purchased (36,347 )
FHLB & FRB stock redemption 26,340 55,649
Available-for-sale securities purchased (50,742 ) (329,490 )
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities 452,948 502,561
Proceeds on available-for-sale securities sold 244,749
Held-to-maturity securities purchased (249,382 )
Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities 146,211 207,954
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned 53,573 63,077
Purchase of bank owned life insurance (100,000 ) (100,000 )
Premises and equipment purchased and REO improvements (35,276 ) (24,582 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (2,580 ) (17,397 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in customer accounts (52,711 ) (138,390 )
Proceeds from borrowings 918,000
Repayments of borrowings (668,000 ) (210,554 )
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and related tax benefit 6,320 1,676
Dividends paid on common stock (37,415 ) (38,997 )
Treasury stock purchased (70,048 ) (103,049 )
Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (17,015 ) 1,652
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 79,131 (487,662 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 246,006 (432,293 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 284,049 781,843
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 530,055 $ 349,550

(CONTINUED)

SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

Nine Months Ended June 30, — 2016 2015
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Non-cash investing activities
Real estate acquired through foreclosure $ 13,147 $ 25,832
Cash paid during the period for
Interest 86,007 88,511
Income taxes 47,289 48,096

SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations - Washington Federal, Inc. is a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a bank holding company that conducts its operations through a federally-insured national bank subsidiary. The Bank is principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and investing these funds, together with borrowings and other funds, in one-to-four family residential mortgage and construction loans, home equity loans, lines of credit, commercial and industrial loans, multi-family and other forms of real estate loans. As used throughout this document, the terms "Washington Federal" or the "Company" refer to Washington Federal, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and the term "Bank" refers to the operating subsidiary Washington Federal, National Association.

Basis of Presentation - The consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements.

The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in the Company's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“ 2015 Form 10-K”). Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - The significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements are disclosed in its 2015 Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes in our significant accounting policies compared to those contained in our 2015 Form 10-K disclosure for the year ended September 30, 2015 .

Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures – The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposures are loans in process and unused lines of credit, which had a combined balance of $1,125,481,000 and $816,014,000 at June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 , respectively. The Company estimates losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures by allocating a loss percentage derived from historical loss factors for each asset class.

NOTE B – New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses . The amendments in this ASU were issued to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, including loans held for investment, held-to- maturity debt securities, trade and other receivables, net investments in leases and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The amendments require that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The ASU eliminates the current framework of recognizing probable incurred losses and instead requires an entity to use its current estimate of all expected credit losses over the contractual life. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial assets.

For purchased financial assets with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination (“PCD assets”) that are measured at amortized cost, an allowance for expected credit losses is recorded as an adjustment to the cost basis of the asset. Subsequent changes in estimated cash flows would be recorded as an adjustment to the allowance and through the statement of income.

Credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities will be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a direct write-down to the security's cost basis.

The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For most debt securities, the transition approach requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to the statement of financial position as of the beginning of the first reporting period the guidance is effective. For other-than-temporarily impaired

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

debt securities and PCD assets, the guidance will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU to determine the impact the new standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation- Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting , which involves several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Under the guidance, income tax benefits and deficiencies are to be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement and the tax effects of exercised or vested awards should be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. An entity should also recognize excess tax benefits regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period. Excess tax benefits should be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity. In regards to forfeitures, the entity may make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures when they occur. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 including interim periods within that reporting period; however, early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance to determine its adoption method and does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . The amendments require lessees to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The guidance also simplifies the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted upon issuance. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU to determine the impact the new standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , to require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this ASU also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, which will require that the acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amount is determined. The acquirer is required to also record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect on earnings as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. In addition, an entity is required to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes to the financial statements the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The amendments in ASU 2015-16 are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted for reporting periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangement . The ASU was issued to clarify a customer's accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. The amendments provide guidance to customers in determining whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license that should be accounted for as internal-use software. If the arrangement does not contain a software license, it would be accounted for as a service contract. The guidance in this ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and can be adopted either (1) prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or (2) retrospectively. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . The guidance in this update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the codification. For public companies, this update was to be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. However, in August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which delayed the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year and permits companies to voluntarily adopt the new standard as of the original effective date. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE C – Dividends and Share Repurchases

On May 13, 2016 , the Company paid a dividend on common stock of $0.14 per share. This dividend was the 133rd consecutive quarterly cash dividend paid on common stock. Dividends per share were $ 0.14 and $ 0.13 for the quarters ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. On July 25, 2016 , the Company declared a dividend on common stock of $0.14 per share, which represents its 134th consecutive quarterly cash dividend. The dividend will be paid on August 19, 2016 to common shareholders of record on August 5, 2016 .

For the three months ended June 30, 2016 , the Company repurchased 1,097,397 shares at an average price of $23.33 . For the three months ended June 30, 2015 , the Company repurchased 1,171,662 shares at an average price of $21.93 . As of June 30, 2016 , there are 1,041,309 remaining shares authorized to be repurchased under the current Board approved program.

NOTE D – Loans Receivable

The following table is a summary of loans receivable.

June 30, 2016 — (In thousands) September 30, 2015 — (In thousands)
Non-Acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,593,018 52.9 % $ 5,651,845 57.6 %
Construction 1,016,305 9.6 200,509 2.0
Construction - custom 409,116 3.9 396,307 4.0
Land - acquisition & development 101,849 1.0 94,208 1.0
Land - consumer lot loans 101,731 1.0 103,989 1.1
Multi-family 1,094,736 10.3 1,125,722 11.6
Commercial real estate 886,957 8.4 986,270 10.0
Commercial & industrial 810,442 7.7 612,836 6.2
HELOC 134,735 1.3 127,646 1.3
Consumer 154,261 1.4 194,655 2.0
Total non-acquired loans 10,303,150 97.5 % 9,493,987 96.8 %
Acquired loans 140,369 1.3 166,293 1.6
Credit impaired acquired loans 96,491 0.9 87,081 0.9
Covered loans 32,191 0.3 75,909 0.7
Total gross loans 10,572,201 100.0 % 9,823,270 100.0 %
Less:
Allowance for loan losses 111,016 106,829
Loans in process 780,721 476,796
Discount on acquired loans 14,775 30,095
Deferred net origination fees 37,113 38,916
Total loan contra accounts 943,625 652,636
Net Loans $ 9,628,576 $ 9,170,634

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans.

June 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential $ 36,707 77.5 % $ 59,074 87.1 %
Construction 754 1.1
Construction - custom 506 1.1 732 1.1
Land - acquisition & development 427 0.9
Land - consumer lot loans 1,105 2.3 1,273 1.9
Multi-family 1,238 2.6 2,558 3.8
Commercial real estate 6,297 13.3 2,176 3.2
Commercial & industrial 521 1.1
HELOC 548 1.2 563 0.8
Consumer 680 1.0
Total non-accrual loans $ 47,349 100 % $ 67,810 100 %

The Company recognized interest income on nonaccrual loans of approximately $4,100,000 in the nine months ended June 30, 2016 . Had these loans performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $1,865,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2016 . Interest income actually recognized during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 is higher because of loans that were brought current or paid off.

The following tables provide details regarding delinquent loans.

June 30, 2016 — Type of Loan Loans Receivable — Net of Loans In Process Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-Family Residential $ 5,596,644 $ 5,542,000 $ 14,268 $ 6,679 $ 33,697 $ 54,644 0.98 %
Construction 442,810 442,810
Construction - Custom 213,465 212,690 110 159 506 775 0.36
Land - Acquisition & Development 86,243 85,775 468 468 0.54
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 102,248 100,304 738 101 1,105 1,944 1.90
Multi-Family 1,095,174 1,094,284 956 956 0.09
Commercial Real Estate 886,552 884,644 217 1,443 123 1,783 0.20
Commercial & Industrial 811,502 811,486 75 75 0.01
HELOC 134,151 133,236 297 70 548 915 0.68
Consumer 153,640 152,874 385 274 107 766 0.50
9,522,429 9,460,103 16,971 8,801 36,554 62,326 0.65
Acquired loans 140,369 137,107 265 529 2,468 3,262 2.32
Credit impaired acquired loans 96,491 91,168 5,323 5,323 5.52
Covered loans 32,191 31,465 417 2 307 726 2.26
Total Loans $ 9,791,480 $ 9,719,843 $ 17,653 $ 9,332 $ 44,652 $ 71,637 0.73 %
Delinquency % 99.27% 0.18% 0.10% 0.46% 0.73%

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September 30, 2015 — Type of Loan Loans Receivable — Net of Loans In Process Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-Family Residential $ 5,655,928 $ 5,590,673 $ 17,305 $ 7,757 $ 40,193 $ 65,255 1.15 %
Construction 130,121 130,121
Construction - Custom 205,692 204,168 791 270 463 1,524 0.74
Land - Acquisition & Development 75,661 74,737 406 518 924 1.22
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 104,494 102,045 689 399 1,361 2,449 2.34
Multi-Family 1,068,038 1,065,667 259 454 1,658 2,371 0.22
Commercial Real Estate 893,072 892,180 131 761 892 0.10
Commercial & Industrial 617,545 616,602 93 27 823 943 0.15
HELOC 127,648 127,196 174 27 251 452 0.35
Consumer 194,977 194,259 493 170 55 718 0.37
9,073,176 8,997,648 20,341 9,104 46,083 75,528 0.83
Acquired loans 57,682 56,559 356 767 1,123 1.95
Credit impaired acquired loans 139,726 138,940 243 4 539 786 0.56
Covered loans 75,890 70,729 272 90 4,799 5,161 6.80
Total Loans $ 9,346,474 $ 9,263,876 $ 21,212 $ 9,198 $ 52,188 $ 82,598 0.88 %
Delinquency % 99.12% 0.23% 0.10% 0.56% 0.88%

The percentage of total delinquent loans decreased from 0.88% as of September 30, 2015 to 0.73% as of June 30, 2016 and there are no loans greater than 90 days delinquent and still accruing interest as of either date.

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The following tables provide information related to loans that were restructured in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") during the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30,
2016 2015
Pre-Modification Post-Modification Pre-Modification Post-Modification
Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding
Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-family residential 7 $ 1,492 $ 1,492 8 $ 1,611 $ 1,611
Land - consumer lot loans 2 203 203
Commercial real estate 2 1,558 1,558
9 $ 3,050 $ 3,050 10 $ 1,814 $ 1,814
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2016 2015
Pre-Modification Post-Modification Pre-Modification Post-Modification
Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding
Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-family residential 17 $ 3,322 $ 3,322 57 $ 13,875 $ 13,875
Construction 2 718 718
Construction - custom 2 532 532
Land - consumer lot loans 6 923 923
Commercial real estate 7 2,523 2,523 3 3,175 3,175
Consumer 1 85 85
24 $ 5,845 $ 5,845 71 $ 19,308 $ 19,308

The following tables provide information on payment defaults occurring during the periods presented where the loan had been modified in a TDR within 12 months of the payment default.

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Three Months Ended June 30, — 2016 2015
Number of Recorded Number of Recorded
Contracts Investment Contracts Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
TDRs That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-family residential 3 $ 1,570 9 $ 1,594
Construction 1 279
Land - consumer lot loans 2 204 2 301
Commercial real estate 1 174
7 $ 2,227 11 $ 1,895
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2016 2015
Number of Recorded Number of Recorded
Contracts Investment Contracts Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
TDRs That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-family residential 14 $ 3,108 19 $ 3,329
Construction 1 279
Land - consumer lot loans 4 498 7 991
Commercial real estate 2 326
21 $ 4,211 26 $ 4,320

Most loans restructured in TDRs are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. As of June 30, 2016 , 96.0% of the Company's $258,135,000 in TDRs were classified as performing. Each request for modification is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession granted in a loan modification is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twenty four months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans. As of June 30, 2016 , single-family residential loans comprised 86.7% of TDRs.

The Company reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.

The following table shows the changes in accretable yield for acquired impaired loans and acquired non-impaired loans (including covered loans).

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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 Year Ended September 30, 2015
Acquired Impaired Acquired Non-impaired Acquired Impaired Acquired Non-impaired
Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Beginning balance $ 72,705 $ 111,300 $ 7,204 $ 187,080 $ 97,125 $ 135,826 $ 14,513 $ 275,862
Additions
Net reclassification from non-accretable 4,867 6,307 346
Accretion (17,119 ) 17,119 (2,210 ) 2,210 (30,727 ) 30,727 (7,655 ) 7,655
Transfers to REO (175 ) (2,975 ) (150 )
Payments received, net (31,823 ) (31,439 ) (52,278 ) (96,287 )
Ending Balance $ 60,453 $ 96,421 $ 4,994 $ 157,851 $ 72,705 $ 111,300 $ 7,204 $ 187,080

The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of acquired impaired loans is referred to as the accretable yield and this amount is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the acquired loans using the effective interest method. Other adjustments to the accretable yield include changes in the estimated remaining life of the acquired loans, changes in expected cash flows and changes in the respective indices for acquired loans with variable interest rates. Acquired loans are included in non-performing assets and subject to the general loss reserving methodology if the purchase discount is no longer sufficient to cover expected losses.

Covered loans were $32,191,000 at June 30, 2016 compared to $75,909,000 as of September 30, 2015 , the decrease being attributable to FDIC loss share coverage on commercial loans from the former Home Valley Bank that expired after September 30, 2015 . The FDIC loss share coverage for single family residential loans will continue for another five years. The remaining portfolio of covered loans is expected to continue to decline over time, absent another FDIC assisted transaction.

The following table shows activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 Year Ended September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $ 16,275 $ 36,860
Additions/Adjustments (1,795 )
Payments received (1,827 ) (720 )
Amortization (1,385 ) (18,588 )
Accretion 187 518
Balance at end of period $ 13,250 $ 16,275

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NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans

The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Beginning Allowance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision & Transfers Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 41,828 $ (634 ) $ 162 $ (675 ) $ 40,681
Construction 15,726 207 1,729 17,662
Construction - custom 1,022 60 (54 ) 1,028
Land - acquisition & development 7,252 (31 ) 2,741 (3,240 ) 6,722
Land - consumer lot loans 2,466 (26 ) 5 59 2,504
Multi-family 6,784 137 6,921
Commercial real estate 7,783 454 (94 ) 8,143
Commercial & industrial 23,824 (150 ) 6 716 24,396
HELOC 828 (27 ) 55 856
Consumer 2,406 (307 ) 437 (433 ) 2,103
$ 109,919 $ (1,175 ) $ 4,072 $ (1,800 ) $ 111,016
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Beginning Allowance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision & Transfers Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 54,762 $ (1,698 ) $ 3,878 $ (4,938 ) $ 52,004
Construction 5,445 488 5,933
Construction - custom 968 17 985
Land - acquisition & development 7,405 1 (1,634 ) 5,772
Land - consumer lot loans 3,035 (276 ) 187 53 2,999
Multi-family 4,673 362 5,035
Commercial real estate 6,734 (1,592 ) 230 1,896 7,268
Commercial & industrial 21,146 (2,106 ) 896 1,726 21,662
HELOC 850 (26 ) 1 39 864
Consumer 3,305 (853 ) 1,045 (408 ) 3,089
$ 108,323 $ (6,551 ) $ 6,238 $ (2,399 ) $ 105,611

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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 Beginning Allowance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision & Transfers Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 47,347 $ (2,800 ) $ 2,739 $ (6,605 ) $ 40,681
Construction 6,680 357 10,625 17,662
Construction - custom 990 (60 ) 60 38 1,028
Land - acquisition & development 5,781 (31 ) 6,148 (5,176 ) 6,722
Land - consumer lot loans 2,946 (701 ) 5 254 2,504
Multi-family 5,304 1,617 6,921
Commercial real estate 8,960 (32 ) 1,569 (2,354 ) 8,143
Commercial & industrial 24,980 (729 ) 597 (452 ) 24,396
HELOC 902 (54 ) 21 (13 ) 856
Consumer 2,939 (827 ) 1,226 (1,235 ) 2,103
$ 106,829 $ (5,234 ) $ 12,722 $ (3,301 ) $ 111,016
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 Beginning Allowance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision & Transfers Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 62,763 $ (4,801 ) $ 10,553 $ (16,511 ) $ 52,004
Construction 6,742 (388 ) 75 (496 ) 5,933
Construction - custom 1,695 (710 ) 985
Land - acquisition & development 5,592 (38 ) 206 12 5,772
Land - consumer lot loans 3,077 (363 ) 221 64 2,999
Multi-family 4,248 220 567 5,035
Commercial real estate 7,548 (1,619 ) 711 628 7,268
Commercial & industrial 16,527 (2,461 ) 948 6,648 21,662
HELOC 928 (26 ) 1 (39 ) 864
Consumer 3,227 (1,981 ) 2,394 (551 ) 3,089
Covered loans 2,244 (2,244 )
$ 114,591 $ (11,677 ) $ 15,329 $ (12,632 ) $ 105,611

The Company recorded a release of allowance for loan losses of $1,650,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 , which compares to a release of allowance of $1,932,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 . The release of allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 was a result of continued improvement in credit quality of the loan portfolio offset by net growth in the loan portfolio. The related improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio relates to the factors below.

The Company had recoveries, net of charge-offs, of $2,897,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 , compared with net charge-offs of $313,000 for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets were $79,031,000 , or 0.53% , of total assets at June 30, 2016 , compared to $93,329,000 , or 0.64% , and $128,577,000 , or 0.88% , of total assets at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 , respectively. Non-accrual loans were $47,349,000 at June 30, 2016 , compared to $54,559,000 and $67,810,000 at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 , respectively. Delinquencies, as a percent of total loans, were 0.73% at June 30, 2016 , compared to 0.90% and 0.88% at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 , respectively

The reserve for unfunded commitments was $3,235,000 as of June 30, 2016 , which is an increase from $3,085,000 at September 30, 2015 .

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Management believes the allowance for loan losses plus the reserve for unfunded commitments, totaling $114,251,000 , or 1.08% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated inherent losses.

Acquired loans, including covered loans, are not usually classified as non-performing because at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans is recorded at fair value. As of June 30, 2016 , $21,158,000 in acquired loans were subject to the general allowance as the discount related to these balances was no longer sufficient to absorb all of the expected losses.

The following tables show loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves.

June 30, 2016 Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment — Allowance Allocation Recorded Investment of Loans (1) Ratio Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment — Allowance Allocation Recorded Investment of Loans (1) Ratio
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 39,986 $ 5,547,373 0.7 % $ 693 $ 24,451 2.8 %
Construction 17,662 442,437 4.0
Construction - custom 1,027 211,215 0.5 1,125
Land - acquisition & development 6,710 87,099 7.7 13 1,454 0.9
Land - consumer lot loans 2,504 90,983 2.8 1,238
Multi-family 6,911 1,091,709 0.6 11 1,513 0.7
Commercial real estate 7,963 848,187 0.9 180 21,313 0.8
Commercial & industrial 24,397 832,429 2.9
HELOC 856 132,869 0.6 468
Consumer 2,103 154,107 1.4
$ 110,119 $ 9,438,408 1.2 % $ 897 $ 51,562 1.7 %

(1) Excludes acquired loans with discounts sufficient to absorb potential losses and covered loans

September 30, 2015 Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment — Allowance Allocation Recorded Investment of Loans (1) Ratio Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment — Allowance Allocation Recorded Investment of Loans (1) Ratio
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 47,073 $ 5,595,752 0.8 % $ 275 $ 51,718 0.5 %
Construction 6,680 124,679 5.4 5,441
Construction - custom 990 205,692 0.5
Land - acquisition & development 5,781 72,602 8.0 2,198
Land - consumer lot loans 2,946 93,103 3.2 10,824
Multi-family 5,304 1,062,194 0.5 5,348
Commercial real estate 8,960 844,691 1.1 8,826
Commercial & industrial 24,980 643,577 3.9
HELOC 902 126,594 0.7 1,072
Consumer 2,938 194,569 1.5 86
$ 106,554 $ 8,963,453 1.2 % $ 275 $ 85,513 0.3 %

(1) Excludes acquired loans with discounts sufficient to absorb potential losses and covered loans

As of June 30, 2016 , $110,119,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $897,000 was specific reserves on loans deemed to be individually impaired. As of September 30,

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2015 , $106,554,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $275,000 was specific reserves on loans deemed to be individually impaired.

The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolios and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:

• Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.

• Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.

• Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.

• Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.

• Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.

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The following tables provide information on loans based on risk rating categories as defined above.

June 30, 2016 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,533,837 $ — $ 59,181 $ — $ — $ 5,593,018
Construction 1,012,203 4,102 1,016,305
Construction - custom 408,538 578 409,116
Land - acquisition & development 94,830 7,019 101,849
Land - consumer lot loans 100,173 1,558 101,731
Multi-family 1,087,363 3,252 4,121 1,094,736
Commercial real estate 861,771 11,345 13,841 886,957
Commercial & industrial 755,361 6,532 48,549 810,442
HELOC 133,939 796 134,735
Consumer 154,148 113 154,261
10,142,163 21,129 139,858 10,303,150
Non-impaired acquired loans 132,710 47 7,612 140,369
Credit-impaired acquired loans 65,106 31,381 4 96,491
Covered loans 31,849 342 32,191
Total gross loans $ 10,371,828 $ 21,176 $ 179,193 $ — $ 4 $ 10,572,201
Total grade as a % of total gross loans 98.1 % 0.2 % 1.7 % — % — %

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September 30, 2015 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,558,700 $ — $ 93,145 $ — $ — $ 5,651,845
Construction 197,935 2,574 200,509
Construction - custom 396,307 396,307
Land - acquisition & development 89,656 4,552 94,208
Land - consumer lot loans 103,569 420 103,989
Multi-family 1,118,673 865 6,184 1,125,722
Commercial real estate 971,510 4,360 10,400 986,270
Commercial & industrial 575,034 1,496 36,306 612,836
HELOC 127,398 248 127,646
Consumer 194,451 204 194,655
9,333,233 6,721 154,033 9,493,987
Non-impaired acquired loans 149,891 16,402 166,293
Credit-impaired acquired loans 61,019 26,062 87,081
Covered loans 61,776 14,133 75,909
Total gross loans $ 9,605,919 $ 6,721 $ 210,630 $ — $ — $ 9,823,270
Total grade as a % of total gross loans 97.8 % 0.1 % 2.1 % — % — %

The following tables provide information on loans (excluding acquired and covered loans) based on borrower payment activity.

June 30, 2016 Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans Non-Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 5,556,312 99.3 % $ 36,707 0.7 %
Construction 1,016,305 100.0
Construction - custom 408,610 99.9 506 0.1
Land - acquisition & development 101,422 99.6 427 0.4
Land - consumer lot loans 100,626 98.9 1,105 1.1
Multi-family 1,093,495 99.9 1,238 0.1
Commercial real estate 880,661 99.3 6,297 0.7
Commercial & industrial 809,921 99.9 521 0.1
HELOC 134,188 99.6 548 0.4
Consumer 154,261 100.0
$ 10,255,801 99.5 % $ 47,349 0.5 %

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September 30, 2015 Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans Non-Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 5,592,771 99.0 % $ 59,074 1.0 %
Construction 199,755 99.6 754 0.4
Construction - custom 395,575 99.8 732 0.2
Land - acquisition & development 94,208 100.0
Land - consumer lot loans 102,716 98.8 1,273 1.2
Multi-family 1,123,165 99.8 2,558 0.2
Commercial real estate 984,093 99.8 2,176 0.2
Commercial & industrial 612,836 100.0
HELOC 127,083 99.6 563 0.4
Consumer 193,975 99.7 680 0.3
$ 9,426,177 99.3 % $ 67,810 0.7 %

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(UNAUDITED)

The following tables provide information on impaired loan balances and the related allowances by loan types.

June 30, 2016 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential $ 9,602 $ 11,287 $ — $ 8,491
Construction - custom 578 578 289
Land - acquisition & development 164 8,393 164
Land - consumer lot loans 650 747 599
Multi-family 428 4,177 736
Commercial real estate 5,673 6,588 5,697
Commercial & industrial 906 7,627 544
HELOC 368 483 354
Consumer 33 483 17
18,402 40,363 16,891
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential 223,533 227,633 4,202 224,274
Land - acquisition & development 1,454 2,656 8 1,543
Land - consumer lot loans 9,672 10,734 5 9,748
Multi-family 1,513 1,513 11 1,518
Commercial real estate 20,490 24,316 180 19,816
HELOC 1,379 1,394 1,388
Consumer 95 285 95
258,136 268,531 4,406 (1) 258,382
Total impaired loans:
Single-family residential 233,135 238,920 4,202 232,765
Construction - custom 578 578 289
Land - acquisition & development 1,618 11,049 8 1,707
Land - consumer lot loans 10,322 11,481 5 10,347
Multi-family 1,941 5,690 11 2,254
Commercial real estate 26,163 30,904 180 25,513
Commercial & industrial 906 7,627 544
HELOC 1,747 1,877 1,742
Consumer 128 768 112
$ 276,538 $ 308,894 $ 4,406 (1) $ 275,273

(1) Includes $897,000 of specific reserves and $3,509,000 included in the general reserves.

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September 30, 2015 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential $ 17,250 $ 19,644 $ — $ 14,069
Construction 453 2,151 471
Construction - custom 554 554 182
Land - acquisition & development 2,570 9,426 926
Land - consumer lot loans 727 814 544
Multi-family 3,770 7,054 1,545
Commercial real estate 9,427 15,620 8,130
Commercial & industrial 2,955 13,066 2,681
HELOC 683 1,532 536
Consumer 477 703 390
38,866 70,564 29,474
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential 259,461 263,268 6,678 260,028
Construction 4,988 5,778 5,432
Land - acquisition & development 2,486 3,426 3,478
Land - consumer lot loans 11,289 11,554 11,324
Multi-family 3,823 3,823 3,732
Commercial real estate 19,124 21,078 18,886
HELOC 1,443 1,443 1,359
Consumer 99 289 102
302,713 310,659 6,678 (1) 304,341
Total impaired loans:
Single-family residential 276,711 282,912 6,678 274,097
Construction 5,441 7,929 5,903
Construction - custom 554 554 182
Land - acquisition & development 5,056 12,852 4,404
Land - consumer lot loans 12,016 12,368 11,868
Multi-family 7,593 10,877 5,277
Commercial real estate 28,551 36,698 27,016
Commercial & industrial 2,955 13,066 2,681
HELOC 2,126 2,975 1,895
Consumer 576 992 492
$ 341,579 $ 381,223 $ 6,678 (1) $ 333,815

(1) Includes $275,000 of specific reserves and $6,403,000 included in the general reserves.

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NOTE F – Fair Value Measurements

ASC 825 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 825 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of the Company's assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

Measured on a Recurring Basis

Securities

Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of debt securities are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under GAAP are considered a Level 2 input method. Securities that are traded on active exchanges, including the Company's equity securities, are measured using the closing price in an active market and are considered a Level 1 input method.

The Bank offers interest rate swaps to its variable rate borrowers who want to manage their interest rate risk. At the same time, the Bank enters into the opposite trade with a counter party to offset its interest rate risk. The Bank has also entered into a commercial loan hedge as well as long term borrowing hedges using interest rate swaps. The fair value of these interest rate swaps are estimated by a third party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique. These are considered a Level 2 input method.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

June 30, 2016 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)
Financial Assets
Available-for-sale securities:
Equity securities $ 101,885 $ — $ — $ 101,885
Obligations of U.S. government 249,053 249,053
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 27,488 27,488
Corporate debt securities 460,399 460,399
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,046,506 1,046,506
Commercial MBS 84,538 84,538
Total available-for-sale securities 101,885 1,867,984 1,969,869
Interest rate contracts 22,085 22,085
Total financial assets $ 101,885 $ 1,890,069 $ — $ 1,991,954
Financial Liabilities
Interest rate contracts $ — $ 22,085 $ — $ 22,085
Commercial loan hedge 3,394 3,394
Long term borrowing hedge 35,533 35,533
Total financial liabilities $ — $ 61,012 $ — $ 61,012

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 .

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2015 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)
Financial Assets
Available-for-sale securities:
Equity securities $ 101,952 $ — $ — $ 101,952
Obligations of U.S. government 482,464 482,464
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 27,123 27,123
Corporate debt securities 505,800 505,800
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,160,518 1,160,518
Commercial MBS 102,706 102,706
Total available-for-sale securities 101,952 2,278,611 2,380,563
Interest rate contracts 11,879 11,879
Total financial assets $ 101,952 $ 2,290,490 $ — $ 2,392,442
Financial Liabilities
Interest rate contracts $ — $ 11,879 $ — $ 11,879
Commercial loan hedge 966 966
Long term borrowing hedge 14,555 14,555
Total financial liabilities $ — $ 27,400 $ — $ 27,400

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 .

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Impaired Loans & Real Estate Owned

Real estate owned ("REO") consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure. From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, adjustments using fair value measurements are recorded to reflect increases or decreases based on the current appraisal or estimated value of the collateral, but only up to the fair value of the real estate owned as of the initial transfer date less selling costs.

When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the real estate owned requires additional adjustments, either as a result of an updated appraised value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate owned as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2016 included loans for which a specific reserve allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as real estate owned where the fair value of the property was less than the cost basis.

The following tables present the aggregated balance of assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 , and the total gains (losses) resulting from those fair value adjustments for the nine months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 . The estimated fair value measurements are shown gross of estimated selling costs.

June 30, 2016 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 — Total Gains (Losses) Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1) $ — $ — $ 15,724 $ 15,724 $ (692 ) $ (3,762 )
Real estate owned (2) 19,853 19,853 (614 ) (2,944 )
Balance at end of period $ — $ — $ 35,577 $ 35,577 $ (1,306 ) $ (6,706 )

(1) The gains (losses) represent remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.

(2) The gains (losses) represent aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on REO.

June 30, 2015 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 — Total Gains (Losses) Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1) $ — $ — $ 6,735 $ 6,735 $ (3,621 ) $ (4,201 )
Real estate owned (2) 73,781 73,781 (2,366 ) 8,403
Balance at end of period $ — $ — $ 80,516 $ 80,516 $ (5,987 ) $ 4,202

(1) The gains (losses) represent remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.

(2) The gains (losses) represent aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on REO.

Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.

The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for loan loss process.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Applicable loans that were included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary.

The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following methods are used to value impaired loans:

• The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.

• The present value of the expected future cash flows of the loans is used for measurement of non collateral-dependent loans to test for impairment. The Company calculates the amount and timing of the future cash flows, the effective interest rate to be used to discount the cash flows and the basis for determination of the cash flows, including consideration of current economic and environmental factors, as well as other information relating to current or previous conditions.

Real estate owned - When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate owned due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include appraisals or third-party price options, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value, less selling costs, becomes the carrying value of the REO asset.

The fair value of REO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the REO asset is adjusted to reflect the fair value as necessary. After foreclosure, the valuations are updated periodically and current market conditions may require the assets to be written down further or up to the cost basis established on the date of transfer. The carrying balance of REO assets are also written down once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the cost established on the transfer date.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

U. S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Level in Fair Value Hierarchy June 30, 2016 — Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value September 30, 2015 — Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value
(In thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 1 $ 530,055 $ 530,055 $ 284,049 $ 284,049
Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities 1 101,885 101,885 101,952 101,952
Obligations of U.S. government 2 249,053 249,053 482,464 482,464
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 2 27,488 27,488 27,123 27,123
Corporate debt securities 2 460,399 460,399 505,800 505,800
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 2 1,046,506 1,046,506 1,160,518 1,160,518
Commercial MBS 2 84,538 84,538 102,706 102,706
Total available-for-sale securities 1,969,869 1,969,869 2,380,563 2,380,563
Held-to-maturity securities 2
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 2 1,492,480 1,512,666 1,643,216 1,637,420
Total held-to-maturity securities 1,492,480 1,512,666 1,643,216 1,637,420
Loans receivable 3 9,628,576 10,206,509 9,170,634 9,667,750
FDIC indemnification asset 3 13,250 12,633 16,275 15,522
FHLB and FRB stock 2 117,205 117,205 107,198 107,198
Other assets - interest rate contracts 2 22,085 22,085 11,879 11,879
Financial liabilities
Customer accounts 2 10,578,916 10,182,610 10,631,703 10,004,290
FHLB advances 2 2,080,000 2,211,686 1,830,000 1,938,384
Other liabilities - interest rate contracts 2 22,085 22,085 11,879 11,879
Other liabilities - commercial loan hedge 2 3,394 3,394 966 966
Other liabilities - long term borrowing hedge 2 35,533 35,533 14,555 14,555

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are primarily priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and are considered a Level 2 input method. Equity securities which are exchange traded are considered a Level 1 input method.

Loans receivable and covered loans – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.

FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates.

FHLB and FRB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

FHLB advances – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.

Interest Rate Contracts – The bank offers interest rate swaps to its variable rate borrowers who want to manage their interest rate risk. At the same time, the bank enters into the opposite trade with a counterparty to offset its interest rate risk. The fair value of these interest rate swaps are estimated by a third party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique.

Commercial Loan Hedge – The fair value of the interest rate swap is estimated by a third party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique.

Long Term Borrowing Hedges – The fair value of the interest rate swaps are estimated by a third party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of amortized cost to fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities.

June 30, 2016 — Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Fair Value Yield
Gains Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
Within 1 year $ 25,980 $ — $ (65 ) $ 25,915 0.73 %
1 to 5 years $ 13,268 $ 1,273 $ (23 ) $ 14,518 7.49 %
5 to 10 years 49,174 (1,526 ) 47,648 1.06
Over 10 years 165,032 (4,060 ) 160,972 1.14
Equity Securities
Within 1 year 500 22 522 1.80
1 to 5 years 99,922 1,441 101,363 1.90
Corporate bonds due
Within 1 year 250,000 263 250,263 1.07
1 to 5 years 71,540 148 (106 ) 71,582 1.97
5 to 10 years 89,954 518 (2,793 ) 87,679 2.02
Over 10 years 50,000 875 50,875 3.00
Municipal bonds due
1 to 5 years 2,307 18 2,325 1.23
5 to 10 years 1,327 65 1,392 2.05
Over 10 years 20,367 3,404 23,771 6.45
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,033,736 16,277 (3,507 ) 1,046,506 2.58
Commercial MBS 86,057 (1,519 ) 84,538 1.79
1,959,164 24,304 (13,599 ) 1,969,869 2.17
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,492,480 20,764 (578 ) 1,512,666 3.18
$ 3,451,644 $ 45,068 $ (14,177 ) $ 3,482,535 2.60 %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2015 — Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Fair Value Yield
Gains Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years $ 105,065 $ 1,923 $ (274 ) $ 106,714 1.74 %
5 to 10 years 119,071 35 (1,247 ) 117,859 1.54
Over 10 years 262,832 (4,941 ) 257,891 1.23
Equity Securities
Within 1 year 500 17 517 1.80
1 to 5 years 99,922 1,513 101,435 1.90
Corporate bonds due
Within 1 year 24,787 191 24,978 0.53
1 to 5 years 311,435 1,190 (58 ) 312,567 0.88
5 to 10 years 100,000 876 (3,524 ) 97,352 1.47
Over 10 years 69,950 953 70,903 3.00
Municipal bonds due
1 to 5 years 2,285 8 2,293 1.23
5 to 10 years 1,303 7 1,310 2.05
Over 10 years 20,382 3,138 23,520 6.45
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,144,787 18,222 (2,491 ) 1,160,518 2.48
Commercial MBS 103,131 85 (510 ) 102,706 1.51
2,365,450 28,158 (13,045 ) 2,380,563 1.97
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,643,216 10,516 (16,312 ) 1,637,420 3.19
$ 4,008,666 $ 38,674 $ (29,357 ) $ 4,017,983 2.46 %

There were no available-for-sale securities sold during the three or nine months ended June 30, 2016 . During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 , there were $ 235,110,000 of available-for-sale securities sold for a gain of $9,639,000 . Substantially all of the agency mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years .

The following tables show the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities as of June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 , by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. The decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and does not consider it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of amortized cost basis, which may be upon maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

June 30, 2016 Less than 12 months — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value 12 months or more — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value Total — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value
(In thousands)
Corporate bonds due $ (512 ) $ 19,442 $ (2,387 ) $ 57,613 $ (2,899 ) $ 77,055
U.S. government and agency securities due (3,199 ) 122,397 (2,475 ) 116,082 (5,674 ) 238,479
Agency pass-through certificates (1,911 ) 371,804 (3,693 ) 385,416 (5,604 ) 757,220
$ (5,622 ) $ 513,643 $ (8,555 ) $ 559,111 $ (14,177 ) $ 1,072,754
September 30, 2015 Less than 12 months — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value 12 months or more — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value Total — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value
(In thousands)
Corporate bonds due $ (183 ) $ 72,862 $ (3,399 ) $ 46,601 $ (3,582 ) $ 119,463
U.S. government and agency securities due (5,010 ) 336,243 (1,452 ) 57,344 (6,462 ) 393,587
Agency pass-through certificates (1,036 ) 169,541 (18,277 ) 1,193,463 (19,313 ) 1,363,004
$ (6,229 ) $ 578,646 $ (23,128 ) $ 1,297,408 $ (29,357 ) $ 1,876,054

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NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE G – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Bank periodically enters into certain interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert from variable to fixed interest rate payments, while the Bank retains a variable rate loan. Under these agreements, the Bank enters into a variable rate loan agreement and a swap agreement with the client. The swap agreement effectively converts the client’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate. The Bank enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the client's swap agreement. The Bank had $ 557,930,000 and $439,416,000 notional in interest rate swaps to hedge this exposure as of June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 , respectively. The interest rate swaps are derivatives under FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. There was no net impact to the statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2016 as the changes in value for the asset and liability side of the swaps offset each other.

The Bank has also entered into interest rate swaps, some of which are forward-starting, to convert certain existing and future short-term borrowings to fixed rate payments. The primary purpose of these hedges is to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates, specifically LIBOR rates, which are a benchmark for the short term borrowings. The hedging program qualifies as a cash flow hedge under ASC 815, which provides for offsetting of the recognition of gains and losses of the interest rate swaps and the hedged items. The hedged item is the LIBOR portion of the series of existing or future short-term fixed rate borrowings over the term of the interest rate swap. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps is recorded in other comprehensive income. The Bank had $700,000,000 and $400,000,000 notional in interest rate swaps to hedge existing and anticipated future borrowings as of June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 , respectively. The unrealized loss, gross of the related tax benefit, on these interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2016 was $35,533,000 .

The Bank has also entered into an interest rate swap to hedge the interest rate risk of an individual fixed rate commercial loan and this relationship qualifies as a fair value hedge under ASC 815, which provides for offsetting of the recognition of gains and losses of the interest rate swap and the hedged item. The Bank hedges this loan using an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $54,155,000 and $54,815,000 as of June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 , respectively

The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivatives at June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 :

Asset Derivatives — June 30, 2016 September 30, 2015 Liability Derivatives — June 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Balance Sheet
Location Fair Value Location Fair Value Location Fair Value Location Fair Value
(In thousands)
Interest rate contracts Other assets $ 22,085 Other assets $ 11,879 Other liabilities $ 22,085 Other liabilities $ 11,879
Commercial loan hedge Other assets Other assets Other liabilities 3,394 Other liabilities 966
Long term borrowing hedge Other assets Other assets Other liabilities 35,533 Other liabilities 14,555
$ 22,085 $ 11,879 $ 61,012 $ 27,400

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act"), based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including without limitation the potential effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations being promulgated thereunder; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and fees. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.

GENERAL

Washington Federal, Inc. is a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington and is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The Company conducts its operations primarily through the Bank, a federally-insured national bank subsidiary, Washington Federal, National Association.

The Company's fiscal year end is September 30th. All references to 2015 represent balances as of September 30, 2015 or activity for the fiscal year then ended.

INTEREST RATE RISK

Based on Management's assessment of the current interest rate environment, the Bank has taken steps to reduce its interest rate risk profile compared to its historical norms, including growing shorter-term business loans and transaction deposit accounts, as well as extending the maturity on borrowings. The mix of transaction and savings accounts is 56% of total deposits as of June 30, 2016 while the composition of the investment securities portfolio is 40% variable and 60% fixed rate. When interest rates rise, the fair value of the investment securities with fixed rates will decrease and vice versa when interest rates decline. The Company has $1,492,480,000 of 30-year fixed rate mortgage-backed securities that it has designated as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost. As of June 30, 2016 , the net unrealized gain on these securities was $20,186,000 . The Company has $ 1,969,869,000 of available-for-sale securities that are carried at fair value. As of June 30, 2016 , the net unrealized gain on these securities was $10,705,000 . The Bank has executed interest rate swaps to hedge interest rates on existing and future borrowings. The unrealized loss on these interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2016 was $35,533,000 . All of the above are pre-tax net unrealized gains or losses.

The Company relies on various measures of interest rate risk, including an asset/liability maturity gap analysis, modeling of changes in forecasted net interest income under various rate change scenarios, and the impact of interest rate changes on the net portfolio value (“NPV”) of the Company.

Net Interest Income Sensitivity . We estimate the sensitivity of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates using an interest rate simulation model that includes assumptions related to the level of balance sheet growth, deposit repricing characteristics and the rate of prepayments for multiple interest rate change scenarios. Interest rate sensitivity depends on certain repricing characteristics in our interest-earnings assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their repricing characteristics during the periods of changes in market interest rates. The analysis assumes a constant balance sheet. Actual results would differ from the assumptions used in this model, as Management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates

In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in both short and long-term interest rates, the model estimates that net interest income would increase by 3.9% in the next year. This compares to an estimated decrease of 2.2% as of the September 30, 2015 analysis. It is noted that a flattening yield curve would likely result in a more significant decrease in net interest income. Management estimates that a gradual increase of 300 basis points in short term rates and 100 basis points in long term

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

rates over two years would result in a net interest income increase of 2.2% in the first year and increase of 4.2% in the second year assuming a constant balance sheet and no management intervention.

NPV Sensitivity. The NPV is an estimate of the market value of shareholders' equity. It is derived by calculating the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-paying liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. The sensitivity of the NPV to changes in interest rates provides a longer term view of interest rate risk as it incorporates all future expected cash flows. As of June 30, 2016 , in the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, the NPV is estimated to decline by $387,491,000 or 15.1% and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 15.4% from a base of 17.0% . As of September 30, 2015 , the NPV in the event of a 200 basis point increase in rates was estimated to decline by $535,948,000 or 19.7% and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 15.9% % from a base of 18.4% . The decreased NPV sensitivity and lower base NPV ratio is due to lower interest rates and higher prices as of June 30, 2016 .

Repricing Gap Analysis. At June 30, 2016 , the Company had approximately $1,447,214,000 more in liabilities subject to maturity or repricing in the next year than assets, which resulted in a one-year repricing gap of (9.8)% of total assets. This was an decrease from the (13.4)% gap as of September 30, 2015 . A negative repricing gap implies that funding costs will change more rapidly than interest income on earning assets with movements in interest rates. A negative repricing gap typically results in lower margins when interest rates rise and higher margins when interest rates decline. This interest rate gap analysis provides management with a high-level indication of interest rate risk, but it is considered less reliable than more detailed modeling.

Interest Rate Spread. The interest rate spread is measured as the difference between the rate on total loans and investments and the rate on costing liabilities at the end of each period. The interest rate spread decreased to 2.67% at June 30, 2016 from 2.73% at September 30, 2015 . The spread decrease of 6 basis points is primarily due to payoffs of existing loans with new loan originations being at lower rates as the yield curve has continued to flatten and an increase in the proportion of funding provided by FHLB advances at rates higher than the average cost of customer deposits. As of June 30, 2016 , the weighted average rate on loans, mortgage backed securities and investments decreased by 2 basis points to 3.61% compared to September 30, 2015 , while the weighted average cost of funds increased by 4 basis point to 0.94% .

Net Interest Margin. The net interest margin is measured using the interest income and expense over the average assets and liabilities for the period. The net interest margin increased to 3.07% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 from 3.02% for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 . The yield on earning assets increased 6 basis points to 3.95% and the cost of interest bearing liabilities increased 1 basis point to 0.94% . The higher yield on earning assets is the result of changes in the asset mix as cash and investment securities have decreased while loans receivable have increased. The increase in interest costs was due to changes in the mix of customer deposits and FHLB advances.

The following table sets forth the information explaining the changes in the net interest margin for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 — Average Balance Interest Average Rate Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 — Average Balance Interest Average Rate
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Assets
Loans receivable $ 9,561,921 $ 113,728 4.77 % $ 8,628,345 $ 107,250 4.99 %
Mortgaged-backed securities 2,698,354 15,297 2.27 3,024,821 16,995 2.25
Cash & Investments 1,187,023 4,012 1.36 1,543,556 4,625 1.20
FHLB & FRB stock 117,022 698 2.39 134,692 430 1.28
Total interest-earning assets 13,564,320 133,735 3.95 % 13,331,414 129,300 3.89 %
Other assets 1,219,363 1,124,750
Total assets $ 14,783,683 $ 14,456,164
Liabilities and Equity
Customer accounts $ 10,569,479 $ 13,274 0.50 % $ 10,635,364 $ 12,485 0.47 %
FHLB advances 2,075,604 16,221 3.13 1,820,110 16,250 3.58
Total interest-bearing liabilities 12,645,083 29,495 0.94 % 12,455,474 28,735 0.93 %
Other liabilities 163,788 46,980
Total liabilities 12,808,871 12,502,454
Stockholder's equity 1,974,812 1,953,710
Total liabilities and equity $ 14,783,683 $ 14,456,164
Net interest income $ 104,240 $ 100,565
Net interest margin 3.07 % 3.02 %

As of June 30, 2016 , total assets had increased by $253,276,000 to $14,821,600,000 from $14,568,324,000 at September 30, 2015 . During the nine months ended June 30, 2016 , cash and cash equivalents increased by $246,006,000 , loans receivable increased $457,942,000 and investment securities declined by $561,430,000 .

Cash and cash equivalents of $530,055,000 and stockholders’ equity of $1,962,185,000 as of June 30, 2016 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The principal sources of funds for the Company's activities are loan repayments (including prepayments), net deposit inflows, repayments and sales of investments and borrowings and retained earnings, if applicable. The Company's principal sources of revenue are interest on loans and interest and dividends on investments.

The Bank has a credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines ("FHLB") equal to 49.0% of total assets, providing a substantial source of additional liquidity if needed.

The Bank has entered into borrowing agreements with the FHLB to borrow funds under a short-term floating rate cash management advance program and fixed-rate term loan agreements. All borrowings are secured by stock of the FHLB, deposits with the FHLB,

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and a blanket pledge of qualifying loans receivable as provided in the agreements with the FHLB. The Bank is also eligible to borrow under the Federal Reserve Bank's primary credit program.

The Company's cash and cash equivalents total $530,055,000 at June 30, 2016 , an increase from $284,049,000 at September 30, 2015 . These amounts include the Bank's operating cash.

The Company’s net worth at June 30, 2016 was $1,962,185,000 , or 13.24% of total assets. This was a increase of $6,506,000 from September 30, 2015 when net worth was $1,955,679,000 , or 13.42% of total assets. The Company’s net worth was impacted in the nine months ended June 30, 2016 by net income of $119,825,000 , the payment of $37,415,000 in cash dividends, treasury stock purchases of $70,048,000 , as well as an other comprehensive loss of $16,058,000 . The ratio of tangible capital to tangible assets at June 30, 2016 was 11.46% . The Company has paid out 90% of its fiscal 2016 year-to-date earnings to shareholders in the form of cash dividends and share repurchases, compared with 111% for fiscal year 2015. Management believes the strong net worth position will allow the Company to manage its interest rate risk and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment.

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and its banking subsidiary are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and the Bank's financial statements.

Federal banking agencies establish regulatory capital rules which require minimum capital ratios and establish criteria for calculating regulatory capital. Minimum capital ratios for four measures are used for assessing capital adequacy. The standards are indicated in the table below. The common equity tier 1 capital ratio recognizes common equity as the highest form of capital. The denominator for all except the leverage ratio is risk weighted assets. The rules set forth a “capital conservation buffer” of up to 2.5%. In the event that a bank’s capital levels fall below the minimum ratios plus these buffers, restrictions can be placed on the bank by its regulators. These restrictions include reducing dividend payments, share buy-backs, and staff bonus payments. The purpose of these buffers is to require banks to build up capital outside of periods of stress that can be drawn down during periods of stress. As a result, even during periods where losses are incurred, the minimum capital ratios can still be met. The capital rules that became effective in January 2015 include a phase-in period for certain minimum ratios and the capital buffers, before the full minimum ratios take effect in 2019. Management continues to monitor the financial position of the Company and its capital ratios as the rules phase in.

There are also standards for Adequate and Well Capitalized criteria that are used for “Prompt Corrective Action” purposes. To remain categorized as well capitalized, the Bank and the Company must maintain minimum common equity risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based and tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

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Actual — Capital Ratio Minimum Capital Adequacy Guidelines — Capital Ratio Minimum Well-Capitalized Guidelines — Capital Ratio
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
Common Equity Tier I risk-based capital ratio:
The Company $ 1,681,062 17.96 % $ 421,244 4.50 % NA NA
The Bank 1,675,178 17.90 % 421,139 4.50 % 608,312 6.50 %
Tier I risk-based capital ratio:
The Company 1,681,062 17.96 % 561,659 6.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,675,178 17.90 % 561,519 6.00 % 748,692 8.00 %
Total risk-based capital ratio:
The Company 1,795,972 19.19 % 748,878 8.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,790,088 19.13 % 748,692 8.00 % 935,865 10.00 %
Tier 1 Leverage ratio:
The Company 1,681,062 11.61 % 579,120 4.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,675,178 11.57 % 579,108 4.00 % 723,885 5.00 %
September 30, 2015
Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio:
The Company 1,658,985 18.81 % 396,788 4.50 % NA NA
The Bank 1,652,569 18.73 % 397,020 4.50 % 921,281 6.50 %
Tier I risk-based capital ratio:
The Company 1,658,985 18.81 % 529,051 6.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,652,569 18.73 % 529,360 6.00 % 705,814 8.00 %
Total risk-based capital ratio:
The Company 1,769,587 20.07 % 705,402 8.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,763,171 19.98 % 705,814 8.00 % 882,267 10.00 %
Tier 1 Leverage ratio:
The Company 1,658,985 11.71 % 566,923 4.00 % NA N/A
The Bank 1,652,569 11.66 % 566,942 4.00 % 708,678 5.00 %

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

Cash and cash equivalents : Cash and cash equivalents are $530,055,000 at June 30, 2016 , an increase of $246,006,000 , or 86.61% , since September 30, 2015 .

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities : Available-for-sale securities decreased $410,694,000 , or 17.3% , during the nine months ended ended June 30, 2016 , due to prepayments, calls and maturities which were partially offset by the purchase of $50,742,000 of available-for-sale securities. During the same period, the balance of held-to-maturity securities declined by $150,736,000 due to paydowns and maturities. There were no held to maturity securities purchased or sold during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 . As of June 30, 2016 , the Company had a net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities of $10,705,000 , which is included on a net of tax basis in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Loans receivable : Loans receivable, net of related contra accounts, increased to $9,628,576,000 at June 30, 2016 compared to $9,170,634,000 at September 30, 2015 . This increase resulted primarily from originations of $2,758,103,000 and loan purchases

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of $51,646,000 , partially offset by loan repayments of $2,083,589,000 . Commercial loan originations accounted for 71% of total originations and consumer loan originations were 29% during the period. The increase in the loan portfolio is consistent with management's strategy during low rate environments to produce more multifamily, commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans which generally have adjustable interest rates or a shorter duration.

The following table shows the loan portfolio by category and the change.

June 30, 2016 — (In thousands) September 30, 2015 — (In thousands) Change — $ %
Non-Acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,593,018 52.9 % $ 5,651,845 57.6 % $ (58,827 ) (1.0 )%
Construction 1,016,305 9.6 200,509 2.0 815,796 406.9
Construction - custom 409,116 3.9 396,307 4.0 12,809 3.2
Land - acquisition & development 101,849 1.0 94,208 1.0 7,641 8.1
Land - consumer lot loans 101,731 1.0 103,989 1.1 (2,258 ) (2.2 )
Multi-family 1,094,736 10.3 1,125,722 11.6 (30,986 ) (2.8 )
Commercial real estate 886,957 8.4 986,270 10.0 (99,313 ) (10.1 )
Commercial & industrial 810,442 7.7 612,836 6.2 197,606 32.2
HELOC 134,735 1.3 127,646 1.3 7,089 5.6
Consumer 154,261 1.4 194,655 2.0 (40,394 ) (20.8 )
Total non-acquired loans 10,303,150 97.5 % 9,493,987 96.8 % 809,163 8.5 %
Acquired loans 140,369 1.3 166,293 1.6 (25,924 ) (15.6 )
Credit impaired acquired loans 96,491 0.9 87,081 0.9 9,410 10.8
Covered loans 32,191 0.3 75,909 0.7 (43,718 ) (57.6 )
Total gross loans 10,572,201 100 % 9,823,270 100 % 748,931 7.6 %
Less:
Allowance for probable losses 111,016 106,829 4,187 3.9 %
Loans in process 780,721 476,796 303,925 63.7
Discount on acquired loans 14,775 30,095 (15,320 ) (50.9 )
Deferred net origination fees 37,113 38,916 (1,803 ) (4.6 )
Total loan contra accounts 943,625 652,636 290,989 44.6
Net Loans $ 9,628,576 $ 9,170,634 $ 457,942 5.0 %

Non-performing assets (excludes discounted acquired assets) : Non-performing assets decreased 38.5% during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 to $79,031,000 from $128,577,000 at September 30, 2015 . The decrease is primarily due to the $29,416,000 decline in REO as the Company continues to sell those assets as well as a $20,461,000 decline in non-accrual loans. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased to 0.53% at June 30, 2016 compared to 0.88% at September 30, 2015 .

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The following table sets forth information regarding restructured loans and non-performing assets.

June 30, 2016 September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Restructured loans:
Single-family residential $ 223,531 86.7 % $ 259,460 85.8 %
Construction 4,989 1.6
Land - acquisition & development 1,454 0.6 2,486 0.8
Land - consumer lot loans 9,672 3.7 11,289 3.7
Multi - family 1,514 0.6 3,823 1.3
Commercial real estate 20,490 7.9 19,124 6.3
HELOC 1,379 0.5 1,443 0.5
Consumer 95 99
Total restructured loans (1) $ 258,135 100 % $ 302,713 100 %
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential $ 36,707 77.5 % $ 59,074 87.1 %
Construction 754 1.1
Construction - custom 506 1.1 732 1.1
Land - acquisition & development 427 0.9
Land - consumer lot loans 1,105 2.3 1,273 1.9
Multi-family 1,238 2.6 2,558 3.8
Commercial real estate 6,297 13.3 2,176 3.2
Commercial & industrial 521 1.1
HELOC 548 1.2 563 0.8
Consumer 680 1.0
Total non-accrual loans (2) 47,349 100 % 67,810 100 %
Real estate owned 31,682 60,767
Total non-performing assets $ 79,031 $ 128,577
Total non-performing assets and performing restructured loans as a percentage of total assets 2.20 % 2.96 %
(1) Restructured loans were as follows:
Performing $ 247,695 96.0 % $ 291,416 96.3 %
Non-performing (included in non-accrual loans above) 10,440 4.0 11,297 3.7
$ 258,135 100 % $ 302,713 100 %

(2) For the three months ended June 30, 2016 , the Company recognized $1,165,000 in interest income on cash payments received from borrowers on non-accrual loans. The Company would have recognized interest income of $557,000 for the same period had these loans performed according to their original contract terms. The recognized interest income may include more than nine months of interest for some of the loans that were brought current. In addition to the non-accrual loans reflected in the above table, the Company had $133,154,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent at June 30, 2016 but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company's ratio of total NPAs and performing restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 1.43% at June 30, 2016 .

Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company’s general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted.

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Most restructured loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Bank about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Single-family residential loans comprised 86.7% of restructured loans as of June 30, 2016 . The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twenty four months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period.

For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are generally required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.

A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company’s delinquency trend, which is part of the qualitative risk factors component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the historical loss factors component of the Company's general reserve calculation.

Allocation of the allowance for loan losses : The following table shows the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses within the specific loan categories.

June 30, 2016 — Amount Loans to Total Loans (1) Coverage Ratio (2) September 30, 2015 — Amount Loans to Total Loans (1) Coverage Ratio (2)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 40,681 58.7 % 0.7 % $ 47,347 62.5 % 0.8 %
Construction 17,662 4.7 4.0 6,680 1.4 5.1
Construction - custom 1,028 2.2 0.5 990 2.3 50.0
Land - acquisition & development 6,722 0.9 7.6 5,781 0.8 7.7
Land - consumer lot loans 2,504 1.0 2.7 2,946 1.1 2.8
Multi-family 6,921 11.5 0.6 5,304 11.8 0.5
Commercial real estate 8,143 9.2 0.9 8,960 9.4 1.0
Commercial & industrial 24,396 8.8 2.9 24,980 7.1 3.9
HELOC 856 1.4 0.6 902 1.4 0.7
Consumer 2,103 1.6 1.4 2,939 2.2 1.5
$ 111,016 100 % $ 106,829 100 %

(1) Represents the gross loan amount for each respective loan category as a % of total gross loans, excluding covered loans and acquired loans outstanding that are not subject to the allowance for loan loss.

(2) Represents the allocated allowance for each respective loan category as a % of gross loans for that same category, excluding covered loans and acquired loans outstanding that are not subject to the allowance for loan loss.

Real Estate Owned : Real estate owned decreased during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 by $29,416,000 to $31,682,000 . The decrease is primarily due to sales of REO properties during the period.

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The following table shows the composition of the Bank’s customer accounts by deposit type.

June 30, 2016 — Deposit Account Balance As a % of Total Deposits Wtd. Avg. Rate September 30, 2015 — Deposit Account Balance As a % of Total Deposits Wtd. Avg. Rate
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Non-interest checking $ 1,041,258 9.9 % — % $ 976,250 9.2 % — %
Interest checking 1,604,741 15.2 0.10 1,579,516 14.9 0.06
Savings (passbook/statement) 787,441 7.4 0.10 700,794 6.6 0.10
Money market 2,486,802 23.5 0.14 2,564,318 24.1 0.13
Time deposits 4,658,674 44.0 1.02 4,810,825 45.2 0.95
Total $ 10,578,916 100 % 0.51 % $ 10,631,703 100 % 0.48 %

Customer accounts : Customer accounts decreased $52,787,000 , or 0.5% , to $10,578,916,000 at June 30, 2016 compared with $10,631,703,000 at September 30, 2015 .

FHLB advances and other borrowings : Total borrowings were $2,080,000,000 as of June 30, 2016 , an increase of $250,000,000 since September 30, 2015 . The increase represents the net of $300,000,000 of new long term advances partially offset by repayment of $50,000,000 of short term FHLB advances during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 .

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Income : The quarter ended June 30, 2016 produced net income of $43,004,000 compared to $39,050,000 for the same quarter one year ago. The nine months ended June 30, 2016 produced net income of $119,825,000 compared to $117,818,000 for the same period one year ago.

Net Interest Income : For the quarter ended June 30, 2016 , net interest income was $104,240,000 which is $3,675,000 higher than the same quarter of the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher average balances on loans receivable. The average yield on interest earning assets increased by 6 basis points as the asset mix shifted from cash and investment securities to more loans receivable. The average cost of funds increased by 1 basis point as more FHLB advances were added which shifted the overall mix of funding. The net result was a net interest margin of 3.07% in the quarter ended June 30, 2016 compared to 3.02% in quarter ended June 30, 2015 . The nine months ended June 30, 2016 produced net interest income of $317,434,000 compared to $306,628,000 for the same period one year ago.

The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the period indicated compared to the same period one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

Rate / Volume Analysis:

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Comparison of Three Months Ended 6/30/16 and 6/30/15 — Volume Rate Total Comparison of Nine Months Ended 6/30/16 and 6/30/15 — Volume Rate Total
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Interest income:
Loans receivable $ 11,145 $ (4,667 ) $ 6,478 $ 34,898 $ (19,913 ) $ 14,985
Mortgaged-backed securities (1,848 ) 150 (1,698 ) (5,183 ) (5,183 )
Investments (1) (1,333 ) 988 (345 ) (6,111 ) 5,017 (1,094 )
All interest-earning assets 7,964 (3,529 ) 4,435 23,604 (14,896 ) 8,708
Interest expense:
Customer accounts (71 ) 860 789 (265 ) 823 558
FHLB advances and other borrowings 1,905 (1,934 ) (29 ) 2,286 (4,942 ) (2,656 )
All interest-bearing liabilities 1,834 (1,074 ) 760 2,021 (4,119 ) (2,098 )
Change in net interest income $ 6,130 $ (2,455 ) $ 3,675 $ 21,583 $ (10,777 ) $ 10,806

(1) Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB & FRB stock

Provision (Release) for Loan Losses : The Company recorded a release of allowance for loan losses of $1,650,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2016 , which compares to a release of $1,932,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 . For the nine months ended June 30, 2016 , a release of allowance for loan losses of $3,150,000 was recorded versus a release of $11,381,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 . The release recorded for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016 was a result of continued improvement in credit quality of the loan portfolio offset by net growth in the loan portfolio. The related improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio relates to the following factors.

The Company had recoveries, net of charge-offs, of $2,897,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 , compared with $313,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. For the nine months ended June 30, 2016 , net recoveries totaled $7,488,000 versus net recoveries of $3,652,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 . Non-performing assets amounted to $79,031,000 , or 0.53% of total assets, at June 30, 2016 , as compared to $128,577,000 , or 0.88% of total assets, at September 30, 2015 . Non-accrual loans decreased from $67,810,000 at September 30, 2015 , to $47,349,000 at June 30, 2016 , a 30.2% decrease.

Unfunded commitments tend to vary depending on our loan mix and the proportion share of commercial loans. The reserve for unfunded commitments was $3,235,000 as of June 30, 2016 , which is an increase from $3,085,000 at September 30, 2015 . Management believes the allowance for loan losses plus the reserve for unfunded commitments, totaling $114,251,000 , or 1.08% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. See Note E for further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of and for the period ended June 30, 2016 .

Other Income : The quarter ended June 30, 2016 results include total other income of $10,486,000 compared to $11,811,000 for the same quarter one year ago. The decrease is primarily because the quarter ended June 30, 2015 included a $9,639,000 gain on sales of investment securities and a $7,941,000 expense related to prepayment of a Federal Home Loan Bank advance while the current quarter had no such amounts. For the nine months ended June 30, 2016 , total other income was $31,850,000 as compared to $28,031,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 . The increase for the nine months ended was primarily due to the nine months ended June 30, 2015 including a prepayment charge of $10,554,000 on early repayment of certain FHLB advances, a $2,000,000 FDIC indemnification asset write-down related to the commercial loans acquired from Horizon Bank in 2010 and a $9,639,000 gain on sales of investment securities. The nine months ended June 30, 2016 didn't include any such amounts. Deposit fee income was $5,297,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $5,156,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 .

Other Expense : The quarter ended June 30, 2016 results include total other expense of $56,305,000 compared to $56,719,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 0.7% increase. The decrease is primarily due to lower compensation and benefits expense as well as product delivery costs, which were mostly offset by higher information technology costs related to the Company's new systems implemented in November 2015. Information technology expense increased to $7,669,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 compared to $3,783,000 for the same quarter a year ago. Management believes that the new technology and systems better position the Company to support future growth and expansion. Compensation and benefits expense decreased to $27,333,000 for

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the quarter ended June 30, 2016 compared to $29,824,000 for the same quarter a year ago. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,817 and 1,839 at June 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Total other expense for the quarters ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 equaled 1.52% and 1.57%, respectively, of average assets.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2016 , total other expense was $180,040,000 as compared to $167,642,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 . The increase year over year for the nine months ended was driven primarily by a $12,137,000 increase in information technology expenses which related mostly to the Company's conversion of its core system that occurred in November 2015. Additionally, the nine months ended June 30, 2015 benefited from an adjustment of $1,900,000 to FDIC insurance premiums.

Gain (Loss) on Real Estate Owned: Gains recognized on real estate owned was a net gain of $5,087,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 , compared to $3,188,000 for the same period one year ago. For the nine months ended June 30, 2016 , gains on real estate owned was $10,401,000 as compared to $4,976,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 .

Income Tax Expense : Income tax expense increased to $22,154,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 , as compared to $21,727,000 for the same period one year ago. The effective tax rate for three months ended June 30, 2016 was 34.00% while for the period ended June 30, 2015 it was 35.75%. The Company expects the lower effective tax rate to continue going forward due to the effects of the addition of bank owned life insurance and increased investment in low income housing tax credit partnerships as well as tax free loans.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2015 . For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2015 Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting . During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

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PART II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under "Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors" in the 2015 Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015 . These factors could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause its actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2016 .

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan (1) Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan at the End of the Period
April 1, 2016 to April 30, 2016 209,409 $ 21.94 209,409 1,929,297
May 1, 2016 to May 31, 2016 286,400 23.93 286,400 1,642,897
Jun 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016 601,588 23.53 601,588 1,041,309
Total 1,097,397 $ 23.33 1,097,397 1,041,309

(1) The Company's stock repurchase program was publicly announced by its Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 46,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase. This includes the authorization of an additional 5,000,000 shares that may be repurchased under Washington Federal's share repurchase program that was announced in May 2015.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

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Item 6. Exhibits

(a)
3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2016
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2016
31.1 Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
32 Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
101 Financial Statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 formatted in XBRL

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

July 28, 2016 / S / ROY M. WHITEHEAD
ROY M. WHITEHEAD Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
July 28, 2016 / S / VINCENT L. BEATTY
VINCENT L. BEATTY Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
July 28, 2016 / S / CORY D. STEWART
CORY D. STEWART Senior Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer

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