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WAFD INC Interim / Quarterly Report 2015

Feb 10, 2015

31517_10-q_2015-02-10_aca3df15-295e-4b39-8dae-467bcfa8f527.zip

Interim / Quarterly Report

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10-Q 1 wafd1231201410-q.htm 10-Q html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" Document created using Wdesk 1 Copyright 2015 Workiva WAFD 12.31.2014 10-Q

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2014

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-34654

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington 91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 624-7930
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title of class: at January 31, 2015
Common stock, $1.00 par value 96,383,502

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I — Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 38
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 49
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 49
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 50
Item 1A. Risk Factors 50
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 50
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 50
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 50
Item 5. Other Information 50
Item 6. Exhibits 51
Signatures 52

2

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 542,769 $ 781,843
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value 2,895,056 3,049,442
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost 1,516,219 1,548,265
Loans receivable, net 8,253,917 8,148,322
Covered loans, net 161,478 176,476
Interest receivable 40,757 52,037
Premises and equipment, net 254,284 257,543
Real estate held for sale 61,970 55,072
Real estate held for investment 3,994 4,808
Covered real estate held for sale 19,405 24,082
FDIC indemnification asset 30,356 36,860
FHLB and FRB stock 154,870 158,839
Bank owned life insurance 100,216
Intangible assets, net 301,885 302,909
Federal and state income tax assets, net 16,515
Other assets 157,580 143,028
$ 14,494,756 $ 14,756,041
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Customer accounts
Transaction deposit accounts $ 5,464,198 $ 5,490,687
Time deposit accounts 5,114,655 5,226,241
10,578,853 10,716,928
FHLB advances 1,830,000 1,930,000
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 19,301 29,004
Federal and state income taxes, net 4,278
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 80,985 106,826
12,513,417 12,782,758
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 133,590,428 and 133,322,909 shares issued; 97,556,077 an d 98,404,705 shares outstanding 133,591 133,323
Paid-in capital 1,639,350 1,638,211
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes 23,435 20,708
Treasury stock, at cost; 36,034,351 and 34,918,204 shares (549,434 ) (525,108 )
Retained earnings 734,397 706,149
1,981,339 1,973,283
$ 14,494,756 $ 14,756,041

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended December 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans $ 108,293 $ 107,227
Mortgage-backed securities 19,175 19,368
Investment securities and cash equivalents 5,816 4,663
133,284 131,258
INTEREST EXPENSE
Customer accounts 13,445 15,499
FHLB advances and other borrowings 17,656 17,447
31,101 32,946
Net interest income 102,183 98,312
Reversal of provision for loan losses (5,500 ) (4,600 )
Net interest income after reversal of provision for loan losses 107,683 102,912
OTHER INCOME
Loan fee income 2,065 2,046
Deposit fee income 5,977 1,704
Other income (loss) (2,662 ) 2,038
5,380 5,788
OTHER EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits 29,160 25,126
Occupancy 8,135 7,050
FDIC insurance premiums 674 2,934
Information technology 4,030 1,318
Product delivery 5,627 2,929
Other expense 5,974 4,763
53,600 44,120
Gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net 315 (1,951 )
Income before income taxes 59,778 62,629
Income tax provision 21,371 22,393
NET INCOME $ 38,407 $ 40,236
PER SHARE DATA
Basic earnings $ 0.39 $ 0.39
Diluted earnings 0.39 0.39
Dividends paid on common stock per share 0.15 0.10
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding 98,147,939 102,329,578
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options 98,524,839 102,813,154

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Quarter Ended December 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands)
Net income $ 38,407 $ 40,236
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities 8,560 (9,661 )
Net unrealized (loss) on long-term borrowing hedge (4,249 )
Related tax benefit (expense) (1,584 ) 3,478
Other comprehensive income (loss) 2,727 (6,183 )
Comprehensive income $ 41,134 $ 34,053

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

Balance at October 1, 2014 Common Stock — $ 133,323 Paid-in Capital — $ 1,638,211 Retained Earnings — $ 706,149 $ 20,708 $ (525,108 ) Total — $ 1,973,283
Net income 38,407 38,407
Other comprehensive income 2,727 2,727
Dividends on common stock (10,159 ) (10,159 )
Compensation expense related to common stock options 300 300
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 18 248 266
Restricted stock 250 591 841
Treasury stock acquired (24,326 ) (24,326 )
Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 133,591 $ 1,639,350 $ 734,397 $ 23,435 $ (549,434 ) 1,981,339
Common Stock Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Treasury Stock Total
Balance at October 1, 2013 $ 132,573 $ 1,625,051 $ 594,450 $ 6,378 $ (420,817 ) $ 1,937,635
Net income 40,236 40,236
Other comprehensive loss (6,183 ) (6,183 )
Dividends on common stock (10,179 ) (10,179 )
Compensation expense related to common stock options 300 300
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 444 8,836 9,280
Restricted stock 256 584 840
Treasury stock acquired (18,945 ) (18,945 )
Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 133,273 $ 1,634,771 $ 624,507 $ 195 $ (439,762 ) $ 1,952,984

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

Quarter Ended December 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 38,407 $ 40,236
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and Amortization 5,299 3,757
Cash received from (paid to) FDIC under loss share (431 ) 1,295
Stock option compensation expense 300 300
Reversal of provision for loan losses (5,500 ) (4,600 )
Gain on real estate held for sale (9,606 ) (597 )
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable 11,280 (411 )
Decrease in federal and state income tax 19,208 22,629
Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value in bank owned life insurance (216 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets (14,552 ) 1,649
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities (25,890 ) (12,768 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 18,299 51,490
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net (loan originations) principal collections (36,993 ) (68,870 )
Loans purchased (46,831 )
FHLB & FRB stock redemption 3,969 1,376
Available-for-sale securities purchased (41,225 ) (565,080 )
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities 202,760 76,805
Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities 31,178 23,117
Net cash received from acquisition 1,280,077
Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale and investment 13,496 14,295
Proceeds from sales of covered REO 4,413 6,098
Purchase of bank owned life insurance (100,000 )
Premises and equipment purchased and REO improvements (2,019 ) (9,232 )
Net cash provided by investing activities 28,748 758,586
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net decrease in customer accounts (137,999 ) (1,795 )
Proceeds from borrowings 625,000
Repayments of borrowings (100,000 ) (625,000 )
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and related tax benefit 266 9,280
Dividends paid on common stock (14,359 ) (10,179 )
Treasury stock purchased (24,326 ) (18,945 )
Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (9,703 ) (24,652 )
Net cash used by financing activities (286,121 ) (46,291 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (239,074 ) 763,785
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 781,843 203,563
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 542,769 $ 967,348

(CONTINUED)

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

Quarter Ended December 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Non-cash investing activities
Non-covered real estate acquired through foreclosure $ 8,852 $ 9,956
Covered real estate acquired through foreclosure 51 179
Cash paid during the period for
Interest 34,653 33,644
Income taxes 23 (236 )
The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions
Fair value of assets and intangibles acquired, including goodwill $ — $ 65,531
Fair value of liabilities assumed (1,345,608 )
Net fair value of assets (liabilities) $ — $ (1,280,077 )

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations - Washington Federal, Inc. is a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a bank holding company that conducts its operations through a federally-insured national bank subsidiary. The Bank is principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and investing these funds, together with borrowings and other funds, in one-to-four family residential real estate loans, multi-family real estate loans and commercial loans. As used throughout this document, the terms "Washington Federal" or the "Company" refer to Washington Federal, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and the term "Bank" refers to the operating subsidiary Washington Federal, National Association.

Basis of Presentation - The unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2014 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements.

The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2014 Form 10-K”) as filed with the SEC. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - The significant accounting policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements are disclosed in our 2014 Form 10-K. Other than as discussed below, there have not been any material changes in our significant accounting policies compared to those contained in our 2014 Form 10-K disclosure for the year ended September 30, 2014.

Correction of Immaterial Errors Related to Prior Periods - During the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company made an $8,200,000 adjustment which increased the value of real estate owned and other income to correct an error in prior years. The adjustment reflects a one-time correction necessary to change the accounting for real estate owned to be in conformity with GAAP. The Company also made an $8,900,000 adjustment which decreased accrued interest receivable and other income as a result of the Company identifying a reconciliation error which had overstated interest income and accrued interest receivable. Based upon an evaluation of all relevant factors, management believes these correcting adjustments did not have a material impact on the Company’s current quarter financial statement or on any previously reported quarterly or yearly results.

Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures – The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposures are loans in process and unused lines of credit, which had a combined balance at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 , excluding covered loans, of $584,227,000 and $583,838,000 , respectively. The Company estimates losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures by allocating a loss percentage derived from historical loss factors for each asset class.

Reclassifications - Reclassification of Other Expenses into Product delivery and Information technology line items have been made to the financial statements for years prior to September 30, 2014 to conform to current year classifications.

NOTE B - Acquisitions

There were no acquisitions completed during the quarter ended December 31, 2014. During the fiscal year 2014, the Bank acquired seventy-four branches from Bank of America, National Association. Effective as of the close of business on October 31, 2013, the Bank completed the acquisition of eleven branches that are located in New Mexico. Effective as of the close of business on December 6, 2013, the Bank completed the acquisition of another forty branches that are located in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Effective as of the close of business on May 2, 2014, the Bank completed the acquisition of another twenty-three branches that are located in Arizona and Nevada. Management believes that these transactions represent a significant enhancement of our branch network. This transaction will bring new customers to the Company and improve the deposit mix and reduce overall funding costs. The combined acquisitions provided $1,853,798,000 in deposit accounts, $12,881,000 of loans, and $25,097,000 in branch properties. The Bank paid a 1.99% premium on the total deposits and received $1,776,660,000 in cash from the transactions. The acquisition method of accounting was used to account for the acquisitions. The purchased assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their respective acquisition date estimated fair values. The Bank recorded $11,040,000 in core deposit intangible and $31,225,000 in goodwill related to these transactions.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the first eleven branches for the period from November 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014, for the additional forty branches from December 7, 2013 to December 31, 2014, and for the most recent twenty-three branches from May 3, 2014 to December 31, 2014.

The table below displays the adjusted fair value as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Adjusted Fair Value Recorded by
Washington Federal
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash $ 1,776,660
Available for sale securities
FHLB stock
Loans receivable, net 12,881
Covered loans receivable, net
FDIC indemnification asset
Property and equipment, net 25,097
Core deposit intangible 11,040
Real estate held for sale
Covered real estate held for sale
Goodwill 31,225
Other assets 70
Total Assets 1,856,973
Liabilities:
Customer accounts 1,853,798
FHLB advances
Other liabilities 3,175
Total Liabilities 1,856,973
Net assets acquired $ —

NOTE C – Dividends

On October 17, 2014, the Company paid its 127th consecutive quarterly cash dividend on common stock. Dividends paid per share were $ .15 and $ .10 for the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 , respectively. Due to a one-time change in the schedule of quarterly dividends, the Company increased the normal $.11 per share payout for pro-ration over four months for the most recent dividend payment.

On January 21, 2015, the Company announced its 128th consecutive quarterly cash dividend on common stock of $.13 per share. This payout represents an increase of $.02 , or 18% , over the prior quarterly dividend rate of $.11 per share. The current dividend will be paid on February 16, 2015 to common stockholders of record on February 2, 2015.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE D – Loans Receivable (excluding Covered Loans)

December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,608,208 63.9 % $ 5,560,203 64.1 %
Construction - speculative 152,450 1.7 140,060 1.6
Construction - custom 377,561 4.3 385,824 4.5
Land - acquisition & development 84,000 1.0 77,832 0.9
Land - consumer lot loans 104,492 1.2 108,623 1.3
Multi-family 977,752 11.2 917,286 10.6
Commercial real estate 597,436 6.8 591,336 6.9
Commercial & industrial 391,327 4.5 379,226 4.4
HELOC 118,047 1.3 116,042 1.4
Consumer 126,929 1.4 132,590 1.5
Total non-acquired loans 8,538,202 97.3 8,409,022 97.2
Acquired loans
Single-family residential 11,163 0.1 11,716 0.1
Land - acquisition & development 872 905
Land - consumer lot loans 2,496 2,507
Multi-family 2,954 2,999
Commercial real estate 92,133 1.0 97,898 1.1
Commercial & industrial 58,836 0.7 51,386 0.6
HELOC 7,749 0.1 8,274 0.1
Consumer 4,369 5,670 0.1
Total acquired loans 180,572 1.9 181,355 2.0
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential 323 325
Land - acquisition & development 1,533 1,622
Commercial real estate 60,287 0.7 63,723 0.7
Commercial & industrial 3,255 3,476
HELOC 9,202 0.1 10,139 0.1
Consumer 54 55
Total credit-impaired acquired loans 74,654 0.8 79,340 0.8
Total loans
Single-family residential 5,619,694 64.0 5,572,244 64.2
Construction - speculative 152,450 1.7 140,060 1.6
Construction - custom 377,561 4.3 385,824 4.5
Land - acquisition & development 86,405 1.0 80,359 0.9
Land - consumer lot loans 106,988 1.2 111,130 1.3
Multi-family 980,706 11.2 920,285 10.6
Commercial real estate 749,856 8.5 752,957 8.7
Commercial & industrial 453,418 5.2 434,088 5.0
HELOC 134,998 1.5 134,455 1.6
Consumer 131,352 1.4 138,315 1.6
Total loans 8,793,428 100 % 8,669,717 100 %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Less: — Allowance for probable losses 108,700 112,347
Loans in process 370,655 346,172
Discount on acquired loans 22,535 25,391
Deferred net origination fees 37,621 37,485
539,511 521,395
$ 8,253,917 $ 8,148,322

Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired credit impaired and non-impaired loans for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 were as follows:

December 31, 2014 Acquired Impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans Acquired Non-impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period $ 32,591 $ 57,771 $ 4,254 $ 177,440
Accretion (2,970 ) 2,970 (1,424 ) 1,424
Payments received, net (6,455 ) (1,193 )
Balance as of end of period $ 29,621 $ 54,286 $ 2,830 $ 177,671
September 30, 2014 Acquired Impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans Acquired Non-impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period $ 37,236 $ 69,718 $ 4,977 $ 245,373
Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (1) 7,300
Accretion (11,945 ) 11,945 (723 ) 723
Transfers to REO (1,188 ) (4,710 )
Payments received, net (22,704 ) (63,946 )
Balance as of end of period $ 32,591 $ 57,771 $ 4,254 $ 177,440
(1) reclassification due to improvements in expected cash flows of the underlying loans.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans held by the Company as of the dates indicated:

December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential $ 74,416 75.6 % $ 74,067 84.8 %
Construction - speculative 1,329 1.4 1,477 1.7
Land - acquisition & development 811 0.9
Land - consumer lot loans 2,260 2.3 2,637 3.0
Multi-family 1,019 1.0 1,742 2.0
Commercial real estate 15,970 16.2 5,106 5.8
Commercial & industrial 672 0.7 7
HELOC 1,454 1.5 795 0.9
Consumer 1,233 1.3 789 0.9
Total non-accrual loans $ 98,353 100.0 % $ 87,431 100 %

The following tables provide an analysis of the age of loans in past due status as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 , respectively.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

December 31, 2014 — Type of Loan Amount of Loans — Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-Family Residential $ 5,605,917 $ 5,518,834 $ 17,503 $ 7,804 $ 61,776 $ 87,083 1.55 %
Construction - Speculative 95,367 95,199 168 168 0.18
Construction - Custom 191,787 191,670 114 3 117 0.06
Land - Acquisition & Development 70,347 68,008 2,339 2,339 3.32
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 104,444 100,639 596 368 2,841 3,805 3.64
Multi-Family 906,295 905,532 763 763 0.08
Commercial Real Estate 559,808 541,939 2,607 15,262 17,869 3.19
Commercial & Industrial 388,588 387,149 339 1,100 1,439 0.37
HELOC 118,143 117,362 162 58 561 781 0.66
Consumer 126,929 125,745 756 230 198 1,184 0.93
Total non-acquired loans 8,167,625 8,052,077 24,584 8,463 82,501 115,548 1.41 %
Acquired loans
Single-Family Residential 11,164 10,907 232 25 257 2.30 %
Land - Acquisition & Development 872 872
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 2,495 1,686 560 249 809
Multi-Family 2,954 2,954
Commercial Real Estate 92,066 91,211 97 758 855 0.93
Commercial & Industrial 58,832 58,733 99 99 0.17
HELOC 7,749 7,290 241 218 459 5.92
Consumer 4,369 3,301 412 656 1,068 24.44
Total acquired loans 180,501 176,954 1,445 97 2,005 3,547 1.97 %
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-Family Residential 323 323 — %
Land - Acquisition & Development 1,533 1,533
Commercial Real Estate 60,280 56,301 2,064 430 1,485 3,979 6.60
Commercial & Industrial 3,255 3,255
HELOC 9,201 8,799 402 402 4.37
Consumer 54 54
Total credit-impaired acquired loans 74,646 70,265 2,064 430 1,887 4,381 5.87 %
Total loans $ 8,422,772 $ 8,299,296 $ 28,093 $ 8,990 $ 86,393 $ 123,476 1.47 %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2014 — Type of Loan Amount of Loans — Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
(In thousands)
Single-Family Residential $ 5,557,753 $ 5,467,239 $ 15,926 $ 9,139 $ 65,449 $ 90,514 1.63 %
Construction - Speculative 87,035 87,035
Construction - Custom 192,098 191,262 836 836 0.44
Land - Acquisition & Development 68,066 67,911 155 155 0.23
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 108,589 104,571 1,246 304 2,468 4,018 3.70
Multi-Family 892,196 891,372 205 16 603 824 0.09
Commercial Real Estate 529,453 513,409 67 15,118 859 16,044 3.03
Commercial & Industrial 379,226 377,848 53 1,318 7 1,378 0.36
HELOC 116,262 115,262 335 292 373 1,000 0.86
Consumer 132,686 131,642 654 262 128 1,044 0.79
Total non-acquired loans 8,063,364 7,947,551 19,477 26,449 69,887 115,813 1.44 %
Acquired loans
Single-Family Residential 11,716 11,693 23 23 0.20
Land - Acquisition & Development 905 905
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 2,502 2,132 370 370 14.79
Multi-Family 2,999 2,999
Commercial Real Estate 97,715 96,948 104 663 767 0.78
Commercial & Industrial 51,329 51,229 100 100 0.19
HELOC 8,056 8,056
Consumer 5,670 4,983 22 4 661 687 12.12
Total acquired loans 180,892 178,945 126 474 1,347 1,947 1.08 %
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-Family Residential 325 325 — %
Land - Acquisition & Development 1,581 1,581
Commercial Real Estate 63,713 61,713 152 909 939 2,000 3.14
Commercial & Industrial 3,477 3,470 7 7 0.20
HELOC 10,138 9,641 75 422 497 4.90
Consumer 54 54
Total credit-impaired acquired loans 79,288 76,784 159 984 1,361 2,504 3.16 %
Total loans $ 8,323,544 $ 8,203,280 $ 19,762 $ 27,907 $ 72,595 $ 120,264 1.44 %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Most loans restructured in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twelve months . Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans. As of December 31, 2014 , single-family residential loans comprised 86.6% of TDRs.

The Company reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.

The following tables provide information related to loans that were restructured during the periods indicated:

Quarter Ended December 31,
2014 2013
Pre-Modification Post-Modification Pre-Modification Post-Modification
Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding
Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-Family Residential 35 $ 9,600 $ 9,600 113 $ 23,607 $ 23,607
Construction - Speculative 2 718 718
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 2 532 532 5 1,098 1,098
Multi-Family 2 1,213 1,213
Commercial Real Estate 1 810 810
HELOC 1 261 261
Consumer 1 85 85 2 39 39
40 $ 10,935 $ 10,935 124 $ 27,028 $ 27,028

The following tables provide information on restructured loans for which a payment default occurred during the periods indicated and that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default:

Quarter Ended December 31, — 2014 2013
Number of Recorded Number of Recorded
Contracts Investment Contracts Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-Family Residential 8 $ 1,431 24 $ 3,624
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 3 389 2 166
11 $ 1,820 26 $ 3,790

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 :

Quarter Ended December 31, 2014 Beginning Allowance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision & Transfers Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 62,763 $ (1,694 ) $ 2,553 $ (8,127 ) $ 55,495
Construction - speculative 6,742 (388 ) (903 ) 5,451
Construction - custom 1,695 (730 ) 965
Land - acquisition & development 5,592 (38 ) 1 1,116 6,671
Land - consumer lot loans 3,077 (35 ) 71 3,113
Multi-family 4,248 220 32 4,500
Commercial real estate 7,548 (27 ) 28 (1,677 ) 5,872
Commercial & industrial 16,527 34 6,767 23,328
HELOC 928 (36 ) 892
Consumer 3,227 (427 ) 615 (1,002 ) 2,413
$ 112,347 $ (2,609 ) $ 3,451 $ (4,489 ) $ 108,700
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2014 Beginning Allowance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision & Transfers Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 64,184 $ (8,529 ) $ 17,684 $ (10,576 ) $ 62,763
Construction - speculative 8,407 (949 ) 97 (813 ) 6,742
Construction - custom 882 813 1,695
Land - acquisition & development 9,165 (541 ) 3,071 (6,103 ) 5,592
Land - consumer lot loans 3,552 (658 ) 22 161 3,077
Multi-family 3,816 432 4,248
Commercial real estate 5,595 (105 ) 33 2,025 7,548
Commercial & industrial 16,614 (826 ) 5,043 (4,304 ) 16,527
HELOC 1,002 (48 ) (26 ) 928
Consumer 3,524 (3,443 ) 3,513 (367 ) 3,227
$ 116,741 $ (15,099 ) $ 29,463 $ (18,758 ) $ 112,347

The Company recorded a $ 5,500,000 reversal for loan losses during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 , while a $ 4,600,000 reversal was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. The credit quality of the portfolio has been improving significantly and economic conditions are more favorable. The primary reason for the reversal in the quarter ended December 31, 2013, was the favorable settlement of a lawsuit related to previously purchased loans. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, there was a transfer of $2,910,000 to establish a reserve for unfunded commitments. This reserve was $1,898,000 as of December 31, 2014.

Non-performing assets (“NPAs”) amounted to $ 164,317,000 , or 1.13% , of total assets at December 31, 2014 , compared to $197,910,000 , or 1.37% , of total assets one year ago. Acquired loans, including covered loans, are not classified as non-performing loans because at acquisition the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value. As of December 31, 2014, $37,136,000 in acquired loans were subject to the general allowance as the discount related to these balances is not sufficient to absorb potential losses. There was no additional provision for loan losses recorded on acquired or covered loans during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 . Non-accrual loans decreased from $114,717,000 at December 31, 2013 , to $98,352,555 at December 31, 2014 , a 14.3% decrease.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The Company had net recoveries of $841,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 , compared with $6,017,000 of net recoveries for the same quarter one year ago largely attributed to the lawsuit settlement discussed above. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations.

At December 31, 2014 , $108,700,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology. At September 30, 2014 , $112,287,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $ 60,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired.

The following tables shows a summary of loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 :

December 31, 2014 Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment — General Reserve Allocation Gross Loans Subject to General Reserve (1) Ratio Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment — Specific Reserve Allocation Gross Loans Subject to Specific Reserve (1) Ratio
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 55,495 $ 5,542,825 1.0 % $ — $ 63,091 — %
Construction - speculative 5,451 87,711 6.2 7,656
Construction - custom 965 191,787 0.5
Land - acquisition & development 6,671 66,953 10.0 3,394
Land - consumer lot loans 3,113 91,588 3.4 12,856
Multi-family 4,500 901,277 0.5 5,019
Commercial real estate 5,872 533,593 1.1 26,217
Commercial & industrial 23,328 425,724 5.4
HELOC 892 116,544 0.8 1,598
Consumer 2,413 126,920 1.9 9
$ 108,700 $ 8,084,922 1.4 % $ — $ 119,840 — %

(1) Excludes acquired loans with sufficient discounts and covered loans

September 30, 2014 Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment — General Reserve Allocation Gross Loans Subject to General Reserve (1) Ratio Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment — Specific Reserve Allocation Gross Loans Subject to Specific Reserve (1) Ratio
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 62,067 $ 5,487,331 1.1 % $ — $ 72,869 — %
Construction - speculative 6,682 130,901 5.5 60 9,159 0.7
Construction - custom 1,695 385,464 0.5 360
Land - acquisition & development 5,592 73,999 7.6 3,833
Land - consumer lot loans 3,077 95,684 3.2 12,939
Multi-family 4,248 911,162 0.5 6,124
Commercial real estate 7,548 563,534 1.4 27,802
Commercial & industrial 17,223 421,816 4.6
HELOC 928 114,393 0.9 1,650
Consumer 3,227 132,590 2.4
$ 112,287 $ 8,316,874 1.4 % $ 60 $ 134,736 — %

(1) Excludes acquired loans with sufficient discounts and covered loans

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolios and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:

• Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.

• Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.

• Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.

• Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.

• Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.

The following tables provide information on loans based on credit quality indicators (defined above) as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 .

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade (excludes covered loans):

December 31, 2014 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total — Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,484,864 $ 2,357 $ 120,987 $ — $ — $ 5,608,208
Construction - speculative 147,979 4,471 152,450
Construction - custom 377,561 377,561
Land - acquisition & development 78,428 5,572 84,000
Land - consumer lot loans 103,890 602 104,492
Multi-family 971,647 6,105 977,752
Commercial real estate 566,553 1,955 28,928 597,436
Commercial & industrial 333,082 13,653 44,592 391,327
HELOC 117,799 248 118,047
Consumer 126,929 126,929
8,308,732 17,965 211,505 8,538,202
Acquired loans
Single-family residential 11,163 11,163
Land - acquisition & development 479 393 872
Land - consumer lot loans 2,496 2,496
Multi-family 2,954 2,954
Commercial real estate 83,991 742 7,400 92,133
Commercial & industrial 45,643 13,001 171 21 58,836
HELOC 7,749 7,749
Consumer 4,369 4,369
158,844 13,743 7,964 21 180,572
Credit impaired acquired loans
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D 1,244 289 1,533
Pool 2 - Single-family residential 323 323
Pool 3 - Multi-family
Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer 9,256 9,256
Pool 5 - Commercial real estate 48,716 11,571 60,287
Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial 452 2,803 3,255
Total credit impaired acquired loans 59,991 2,803 11,860 74,654
Total gross loans $ 8,527,567 $ 34,511 $ 231,329 $ 21 $ — $ 8,793,428
Total grade as a % of total gross loans 97.0 % 0.4 % 2.6 % — % — %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2014 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total — Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,426,895 $ 2,793 $ 130,515 $ — $ — $ 5,560,203
Construction - speculative 134,950 5,110 140,060
Construction - custom 385,824 385,824
Land - acquisition & development 71,692 6,140 77,832
Land - consumer lot loans 108,013 610 108,623
Multi-family 912,728 4,558 917,286
Commercial real estate 557,914 1,971 31,451 591,336
Commercial & industrial 359,221 14,740 5,265 379,226
HELOC 115,794 248 116,042
Consumer 132,349 241 132,590
8,205,380 19,504 184,138 8,409,022
Acquired loans
Single-family residential 11,716 11,716
Land - acquisition & development 503 402 905
Land - consumer lot loans 2,507 2,507
Multi-family 2,999 2,999
Commercial real estate 88,974 2,571 6,353 97,898
Commercial & industrial 36,311 13,642 1,375 58 51,386
HELOC 8,274 8,274
Consumer 5,670 5,670
156,954 16,213 8,130 58 181,355
Credit impaired acquired loans
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D 1,292 330 1,622
Pool 2 - Single-family residential 325 325
Pool 3 - Multi-family
Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer 10,194 10,194
Pool 5 - Commercial real estate 48,878 2,143 12,702 63,723
Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial 643 2,833 3,476
Total credit impaired acquired loans 61,332 2,143 15,865 79,340
Total gross loans $ 8,423,666 $ 37,860 $ 208,133 $ 58 $ — $ 8,669,717
Total grade as a % of total gross loans 97.2 % 0.4 % 2.4 % — % — %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (excludes acquired and covered loans):

December 31, 2014 Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans Non-Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 5,533,792 98.7 % $ 74,416 1.3 %
Construction - speculative 151,121 99.1 1,329 0.9
Construction - custom 377,561 100.0
Land - acquisition & development 84,000 100.0
Land - consumer lot loans 102,232 97.8 2,260 2.2
Multi-family 976,733 99.9 1,019 0.1
Commercial real estate 581,466 97.3 15,970 2.7
Commercial & industrial 390,655 99.8 672 0.2
HELOC 116,593 98.8 1,454 1.2
Consumer 125,696 99.0 1,233 1.0
$ 8,439,849 98.8 % $ 98,353 1.2 %
September 30, 2014 Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans Non-Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 5,486,136 98.7 % $ 74,067 1.3 %
Construction - speculative 138,583 98.9 1,477 1.1
Construction - custom 385,824 100.0
Land - acquisition & development 77,021 99.0 811 1.0
Land - consumer lot loans 105,986 97.6 2,637 2.4
Multi-family 915,544 99.8 1,742 0.2
Commercial real estate 586,230 99.1 5,106 0.9
Commercial & industrial 379,219 100.0 7
HELOC 115,247 99.3 795 0.7
Consumer 131,801 99.4 789 0.6
$ 8,321,591 99.0 % $ 87,431 1.0 %

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following table provides information on impaired loan balances and the related allowances by loan types as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 :

December 31, 2014 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential $ 24,441 $ 26,661 $ — $ 21,251
Construction - speculative 1,006 1,201 1,040
Land - acquisition & development 790 2,163 813
Land - consumer lot loans 1,689 1,787 1,268
Multi-family 1,255 1,255 1,068
Commercial real estate 27,233 33,352 26,902
Commercial & industrial 4,429 16,320 3,812
HELOC 1,163 1,948 1,075
Consumer 651 836 647
62,657 85,523 57,876
With an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential 304,029 309,207 9,964 304,359
Construction - speculative 6,317 7,182 6,506
Land - acquisition & development 4,238 5,178 4,467
Land - consumer lot loans 12,231 12,614 12,446
Multi-family 3,492 3,492 3,828
Commercial real estate 18,028 18,896 18,072
HELOC 1,486 1,486 1,486
Consumer 126 297 85
349,947 358,352 9,964 (1) 351,249
Total:
Single-family residential 328,470 335,868 9,964 325,610
Construction - speculative 7,323 8,383 7,546
Land - acquisition & development 5,028 7,341 5,280
Land - consumer lot loans 13,920 14,401 13,714
Multi-family 4,747 4,747 4,896
Commercial real estate 45,261 52,248 44,974
Commercial & industrial 4,429 16,320 3,812
HELOC 2,649 3,434 2,561
Consumer 777 1,133 732
$ 412,604 $ 443,875 $ 9,964 (1) $ 409,125

(1) Included in the general reserves.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2014 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential $ 24,044 $ 26,628 $ — $ 16,843
Construction - speculative 1,603 2,173 1,804
Land - acquisition & development 837 2,325 1,038
Land - consumer lot loans 974 1,072 713
Multi-family 1,111 1,111 327
Commercial real estate 13,234 20,085 11,720
Commercial & industrial 3,195 17,166 3,900
HELOC 1,019 1,730 612
Consumer 663 833 517
46,680 73,123 37,474
With an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential 322,320 327,869 10,527 316,348
Construction - speculative 7,556 7,986 60 7,532
Land - acquisition & development 4,696 5,636 4,114
Land - consumer lot loans 13,002 13,385 12,858
Multi-family 5,243 5,463 4,957
Commercial real estate 34,159 35,028 18,572
HELOC 1,486 1,486 1,204
Consumer 43 214 79
388,505 397,067 10,587 (1) 365,664
Total:
Single-family residential 346,364 354,497 10,527 333,191
Construction - speculative 9,159 10,159 60 9,336
Land - acquisition & development 5,533 7,961 5,152
Land - consumer lot loans 13,976 14,457 13,571
Multi-family 6,354 6,574 5,284
Commercial real estate 47,393 55,113 30,292
Commercial & industrial 3,195 17,166 3,900
HELOC 2,505 3,216 1,816
Consumer 706 1,047 596
$ 435,185 $ 470,190 $ 10,587 (1) $ 403,138

(1) Includes $60,000 of specific reserves and $10,527,000 included in the general reserves.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE F – New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - Repurchase to Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. Under this new accounting guidance, repurchase-to-maturity transactions will be accounted for as secured borrowings rather than sales of an asset, and transfers of financial assets with contemporaneous repurchase financings will no longer be evaluated to determine whether they should be accounted for on a combined basis as forward contracts. The new guidance also prescribes additional disclosures particularly on the nature of collateral pledged in repurchase financings accounted for as secured borrowings. The amendments in this update will be effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 31, 2014, with the exception of the collateral disclosures which will be effective for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. Early application is not permitted. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This new accounting guidance clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The new accounting guidance does not apply to financial instruments. For public companies, this update will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) - Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. This new guidance clarifies that if an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either: (a) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure; or (b) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. ASU 2014-04 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE G – Fair Value Measurements

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Measured on a Recurring Basis

Securities

Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Most securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method. Securities that are traded on active exchanges are considered a Level 1 input method.

The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 :

Fair Value at December 31, 2014 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities $ 101,636 $ — $ — $ 101,636
Obligations of U.S. government 620,018 620,018
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 24,068 24,068
Corporate debt securities 527,938 527,938
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,527,810 1,527,810
Other commercial MBS 93,586 93,586
Balance at end of period $ 101,636 $ 2,793,420 $ — $ 2,895,056

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 .

Fair Value at September 30, 2014 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities $ 101,387 $ — $ — $ 101,387
Obligations of U.S. government 731,943 731,943
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 23,681 23,681
Corporate debt securities 509,007 509,007
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,584,508 1,584,508
Other commercial MBS 98,916 98,916
Balance at end of period $ 101,387 $ 2,948,055 $ — $ 3,049,442

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 .

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Impaired Loans & Real Estate Held for Sale

From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans are recorded to reflect write-downs of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral.

Real estate held for sale consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure. From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments are recorded to reflect write-downs or write-ups, but only up to the fair value of the real estate owned as of the initial transfer date, of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

When management determines that the fair value of the loan collateral or the real estate held for sale requires additional adjustments, either as a result of a non-current appraisal value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate held for sale as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2014 included loans for which a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as covered REO and real estate held for sale for which fair value of the properties was less than the cost basis.

The following tables present the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the three months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , and the total losses (gains) resulting from those fair value adjustments for the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 . These estimated fair values are shown gross of estimated selling costs.

Through December 31, 2014 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Quarter Ended December 31, 2014 — Total Losses (Gains)
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1) $ — $ — $ 146 $ 146 $ 64
Covered REO (1) 1,041 1,041 75
Real estate held for sale (2) 36,901 36,901 (8,312 )
Balance at end of period $ — $ — $ 38,088 $ 38,088 $ (8,173 )

(1) The losses represent remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.

(2) The gains in this period include a one-time correction of $8.2 million (see Note A for description).

Through December 31, 2013 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Quarter Ended December 31, 2013 — Total Losses (Gains)
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1) $ — $ — $ 5,580 $ 5,580 $ (805 )
Covered REO (2) 1,286 1,286 65
Real estate held for sale (2) 10,342 10,342 3,725
Balance at end of period $ — $ — $ 17,208 $ 17,208 $ 2,985

(1) The gains represent remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.

(2) The losses represent aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on real estate held for sale.

There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at December 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013 .

Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.

The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for probable loan & lease losses process. Applicable loans that were included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following method is used to value impaired loans:

• The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.

Real estate held for sale ("REO") - When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate held for sale due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include appraisals or third-party price opinions, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value, less selling costs, becomes the carrying value of the REO asset. The following method is used to value real estate held for sale:

• The fair value of REO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the REO asset is adjusted to reflect the lower of cost or fair value as necessary. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and current market conditions may require the assets to be written down further or up to the cost basis established on the date of transfer. The carrying balance of REO assets are also written down or up once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the cost basis established on the transfer date.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

U. S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.

Level in Fair Value Hierarchy December 31, 2014 — Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value September 30, 2014 — Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value
(In thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 1 $ 542,769 $ 542,769 $ 781,843 $ 781,843
Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities 1 101,636 101,636 101,387 101,387
Obligations of U.S. government 2 620,018 620,018 731,943 731,943
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 2 24,068 24,068 23,681 23,681
Corporate debt securities 2 527,938 527,938 509,007 509,007
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 2 1,527,810 1,527,810 1,584,508 1,584,508
Other commercial MBS 2 93,586 93,586 98,916 98,916
Total available-for-sale securities 2,895,056 2,895,056 3,049,442 3,049,442
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 2 1,516,219 1,503,781 1,548,265 1,499,218
Total held-to-maturity securities 1,516,219 1,503,781 1,548,265 1,499,218
Loans receivable, net 3 8,253,917 8,816,245 8,148,322 8,667,771
Covered loans, net 3 161,478 167,129 176,476 176,761
FDIC indemnification asset 3 30,356 29,559 36,860 35,976
FHLB and FRB stock 2 154,870 154,870 158,839 158,839
Financial liabilities
Customer accounts 2 10,578,853 9,936,221 10,716,928 9,946,586
FHLB advances 2 1,830,000 1,953,751 1,930,000 2,054,437
Off balance sheet - interest rate swaps 2 (4,517 ) (170 )

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are primarily priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method. Equity securities which are exchange traded are considered a Level 1 input method.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Loans receivable and covered loans – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.

FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates.

FHLB and FRB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.

Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

FHLB advances and other borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of amortized cost to fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 :

December 31, 2014 — Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Fair Value Yield
Gains Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years $ 120,467 $ 2,396 $ (426 ) $ 122,437 1.47
5 to 10 years 153,525 64 (5 ) 153,584 1.12
Over 10 years 344,088 336 (427 ) 343,997 1.26
Equity Securities
Within 1 year 500 16 516 1.80
1 to 5 years 100,000 1,120 101,120 1.90
5 to 10 years
Corporate bonds due
Within 1 year 15,000 67 15,067 1.00
1 to 5 years 302,627 1,524 (6 ) 304,145 0.71
5 to 10 years 158,236 1,787 (1,297 ) 158,726 1.42
Over 10 years 50,000 50,000 3.00
Municipal bonds due
Over 10 years 20,397 3,671 24,068 6.45
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,495,114 34,386 (1,690 ) 1,527,810 2.57
Other commercial MBS 93,533 53 93,586 1.51
2,853,487 45,420 (3,851 ) 2,895,056 1.99
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,516,219 9,084 (21,522 ) 1,503,781 3.13
$ 4,369,706 $ 54,504 $ (25,373 ) $ 4,398,837 2.39 %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2014 — Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Fair Value Yield
Gains Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years $ 171,154 $ 2,585 $ (748 ) $ 172,991 1.26
5 to 10 years 203,317 300 (102 ) 203,515 1.45
Over 10 years 354,828 1,028 (419 ) 355,437 1.25
Equity Securities
1 to 5 years 100,500 887 101,387 1.90
5 to 10 years
Corporate bonds due
Within 1 year 15,000 75 15,075 1.00
1 to 5 years 302,540 2,372 304,912 0.71
5 to 10 years 138,201 1,789 (970 ) 139,020 1.43
Over 10 years 50,000 50,000 3.00
Municipal bonds due
Over 10 years 20,402 3,279 23,681 6.45
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,561,639 24,893 (2,024 ) 1,584,508 2.57
Other commercial MBS 98,851 65 98,916 1.49
3,016,432 37,273 (4,263 ) 3,049,442 1.99
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,548,265 4,855 (53,902 ) 1,499,218 3.13
$ 4,564,697 $ 42,128 $ (58,165 ) $ 4,548,660 2.38 %

During the quarter ended December 31, 2014 , there were no available-for-sale securities sold. There were no available-for-sale securities sold during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 . Substantially all agency mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years .

The following tables show the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 , by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. The decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and does not consider it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of amortized cost basis, which may be upon maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired.

December 31, 2014 Less than 12 months — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value 12 months or more — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value Total — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value
(In thousands)
Corporate bonds due $ (406 ) $ 72,688 $ (897 ) $ 24,104 $ (1,303 ) $ 96,792
U.S. government and agency securities due (422 ) 246,045 (436 ) 99,564 (858 ) 345,609
Agency pass-through certificates (421 ) 62,689 (22,791 ) 1,332,778 (23,212 ) 1,395,467
$ (1,249 ) $ 381,422 $ (24,124 ) $ 1,456,446 $ (25,373 ) $ 1,837,868

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2014 Less than 12 months — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value 12 months or more — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value Total — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value
(In thousands)
Corporate bonds due $ (125 ) $ 24,875 $ (845 ) $ 24,155 $ (970 ) $ 49,030
U.S. government and agency securities due (472 ) 316,578 (797 ) 109,354 (1,269 ) 425,932
Agency pass-through certificates (215 ) 19,212 (55,711 ) 1,509,209 (55,926 ) 1,528,421
$ (812 ) $ 360,665 $ (57,353 ) $ 1,642,718 $ (58,165 ) $ 2,003,383

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE H – Covered Assets

Covered assets represent loans and real estate held for sale acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss sharing agreements and were $180,883,000 as of December 31, 2014 , versus $200,558,000 as of September 30, 2014 .

Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired and non-impaired loans for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 were as follows:

December 31, 2014 Acquired Impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans Acquired Non-impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $ 64,534 $ 78,055 $ 10,259 $ 98,422
Accretion (4,509 ) 4,509 (1,909 ) 1,909
Transfers to REO (51 )
Payments received, net (4,025 ) (16,942 )
Balance at end of period $ 60,025 $ 78,488 $ 8,350 $ 83,389
September 30, 2014 Acquired Impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans Acquired Non-impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $ 78,277 $ 138,091 $ 17,263 $ 157,856
Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net 10,186 (2,069 )
Accretion (23,929 ) 23,929 (7,004 ) 7,004
Transfers to REO (8,943 )
Payments received, net (72,953 ) (66,438 )
Balance at end of period $ 64,534 $ 78,055 $ 10,259 $ 98,422

At December 31, 2014 , none of the acquired impaired or non-impaired loans were classified as non-performing assets. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans. The allowance for credit losses related to the acquired loans results from decreased expectations of future cash flows due to increased credit losses for certain acquired loan pools.

The outstanding principal balance of acquired loans was $192,637,000 and $213,203,000 as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 , respectively. The discount balance related to the acquired loans was $28,916,000 and $34,483,000 as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 , respectively.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following table shows the year to date activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:

December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of fiscal year 2014 and 2013 $ 36,860 $ 64,615
Additions 1,795
Payments made (received) 430 (2,502 )
Amortization (7,074 ) (27,850 )
Accretion 140 802
Balance at end of period $ 30,356 $ 36,860

The following tables provide information on covered loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note E ) as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 :

December 31, 2014 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Net Loans
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
Single-family residential $ 20,664 $ — $ 1,212 $ — $ — $ 21,876
Land - acquisition & development 353 36 389
Land - consumer lot loans 73 73
Multi-family 4,250 4,250
Commercial real estate 25,317 14,810 40,127
Commercial & industrial 2,476 2,635 5,111
HELOC 11,226 11,226
Consumer 393 393
64,752 18,693 83,445
Total grade as a % of total net loans 77.6 % — % 22.4 % — % — %
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D 7,128 12,142 19,270
Pool 2 - Single-family residential 15,061 324 15,385
Pool 3 - Multi-family 51 440 491
Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer 2,772 1,167 3,939
Pool 5 - Commercial real estate 33,543 692 28,437 62,672
Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial 3,125 3,793 517 7,435
$ 61,680 $ 692 $ 46,303 $ 517 $ — 109,192
Total covered loans 192,637
Discount (28,916 )
Allowance (2,243 )
Covered loans, net $ 161,478

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2014 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Net Loans
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
Single-family residential $ 21,311 $ — $ 1,756 $ — $ — $ 23,067
Land - acquisition & development 972 392 1,364
Land - consumer lot loans 73 73
Multi-family 6,598 6,598
Commercial real estate 26,940 115 24,281 51,336
Commercial & industrial 2,801 2,691 5,492
HELOC 11,777 11,777
Consumer 454 454
70,926 115 29,120 100,161
Total grade as a % of total net loans 70.8 % 0.1 % 29.1 % — % — %
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D 8,349 11,912 20,261
Pool 2 - Single-family residential 15,585 379 15,964
Pool 3 - Multi-family 52 471 523
Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer 2,804 1,173 3,977
Pool 5 - Commercial real estate 33,909 700 29,782 64,391
Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial 3,509 3,892 525 7,926
$ 64,208 $ 700 $ 47,609 $ 525 $ — 113,042
Total covered loans 213,203
Discount (34,483 )
Allowance (2,244 )
Covered loans, net $ 176,476

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following tables provide an analysis of the age of purchased non credit-impaired loans in past due status as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 :

December 31, 2014 — Type of Loans Amount of Loans Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
(In thousands)
Single-Family Residential $ 21,876 $ 21,306 $ 27 $ 201 $ 342 $ 570 2.61 %
Land - Acquisition & Development 389 353 36 36 9.25
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 73 73
Multi-Family 4,250 4,250
Commercial Real Estate 40,127 40,127
Commercial & Industrial 5,111 5,111
HELOC 11,226 11,197 29 29 0.26
Consumer 393 390 3 3 0.76
$ 83,445 $ 82,807 $ 56 $ 204 $ 378 $ 638 0.76 %
September 30, 2014 — Type of Loans Amount of Loans Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
(In thousands)
Single-Family Residential $ 23,067 $ 22,391 $ 230 $ 40 $ 406 $ 676 2.93 %
Land - Acquisition & Development 1,364 1,328 36 36 2.64
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 73 73
Multi-Family 6,598 5,502 1,096 1,096 16.61
Commercial Real Estate 51,336 51,336
Commercial & Industrial 5,492 5,492
HELOC 11,777 11,777
Consumer 454 443 11 11 2.42
$ 100,161 $ 98,342 $ 241 $ 40 $ 1,538 $ 1,819 1.82 %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE I – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Bank periodically enters into certain commercial loan interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert from variable to fixed interest rate payments, while the bank retains a variable rate loan. Under these agreements, the Bank enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to a swap agreement. This swap agreement effectively converts the customer’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate. The Bank then enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the customer agreement. As the interest rate swap agreements with the customers and third parties are not designated as hedges under ASC 815, the Derivatives and Hedging topic, the instruments are marked to market in earnings.

The notional amount of open interest rate swap agreements at December 31, 2014 was $291,896,000 compared to $264,169,000 as of September 30, 2014 . There was no impact to the statement of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2014 as the asset and liability side of the swaps offset each other. The fee income related to swaps was $ 196,000 for the Quarter Ended December 31, 2014 .

Additionally, the Bank had $200,000,000 in forward starting interest rate swaps to hedge future borrowing rates. Their impact on accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2014 was an after-tax loss of $2,857,000 .

The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivatives at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 :

Asset Derivatives — December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014 Liability Derivatives — December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014
Location Fair Value Location Fair Value Location Fair Value Location Fair Value
(In thousands)
Interest rate contracts Other assets $ 5,626 Other assets $ 2,879 Other liabilities $ 5,626 Other liabilities $ 2,879
Long term borrowing hedge Other assets Other assets Other liabilities 4,517 Other liabilities

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including without limitation the potential effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations being promulgated thereunder; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and fees. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.

GENERAL

Washington Federal, Inc., formed in 1994, is a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a bank holding company that conducts its operations through a federally-insured national bank subsidiary, Washington Federal, National Association. The Bank converted from a federal savings association to a national bank charter with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on July 17, 2013. At the same time, the Company which had previously been a savings and loan holding company, became a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act.

The Company's fiscal year end is September 30th. All references to 2014 and 2013 represent balances as of September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively, or activity for the fiscal years then ended.

INTEREST RATE RISK

Based on Management's assessment of the current interest rate environment, the Bank has taken steps to reduce its interest rate risk profile compared to its historical norms, including growing shorter-term business loans, transaction deposit accounts and extending the maturity on borrowings. Last year's branch acquisitions accelerated these efforts. The mix of transaction accounts is now 52% of total deposits. The Bank has also been purchasing more variable rate investments. The composition of the investment portfolio is now 46% variable and 54% fixed rate. In addition, $1,516,219,000 of its purchased 30-year fixed rate mortgage-backed securities have been designated as held-to-maturity. With rising interest rates, these securities may be subject to unrealized losses. As of December 31, 2014 , the net unrealized losses on these securities was $12,438,000. The net unrealized gain on the Available for sale securities of $2,853,487,000 was $41,569,000 as of December 31, 2014. The Bank has executed $200,000,000 in forward starting interest rate swaps to hedge future borrowing rates. The net unrealized loss on the interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2014 was $4,517,000. These are pre-tax net unrealized gains/(losses).

The Company relies on various measures of interest rate risk, including an asset/liability maturity gap analysis, the sensitivity of net interest income under various rate change scenarios, and the impact of interest rate changes on the net portfolio value (“NPV”) the Company.

Maturity Gap (Term to Reprice) Analysis. At December 31, 2014 , the Company had approximately $1,593,442,000 more in liabilities subject to repricing in the next year than assets, which amounted to a negative one-year maturity gap of 11.0% of total assets. This was an decrease from the 11.3% negative gap as of September 30, 2014 . A negative maturity gap implies that funding costs will change more rapidly than interest income on earning assets with movement in interest rates. A negative maturity gap typically results in lower margins when interest rates rise and higher margins when interest rates decline. Gap analysis provides management with a high-level indication of interest rate risk, but is considered less reliable than more detailed modeling.

Net Interest Income Sensitivity. The potential impact of rising interest rates on net interest income in the future under various rate change scenarios is estimated using a model that is based on account level detail for loans and deposits. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in both short and long-term interest rates, the model estimates that net interest income will decrease by 1.4% in the next year. This compares to an estimated decrease of 1.5% in the prior quarter's analysis. In the event

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

of a gradual increase from current rates by 200 basis points over a twelve-month period, the model forecasts a decrease in net interest income of 2.2% in the first year. This analysis assumes zero balance sheet growth and a constant percentage composition of assets and liabilities. It also assumes that loan and deposit prices respond in full to the increase in market rates. Actual results will differ from the assumptions used in this model, as Management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates.

NPV Sensitivity. The NPV is an estimate of the market of value of shareholder's equity. It is derived by calculating the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-paying liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. The sensitivity of the NPV to changes in interest rates provides a longer term view of interest rate risk as it incorporates all future expected cash flows. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, the NPV is estimated to decline by $531,000,000 or 18.9% and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 16.56% from a base of 18.99%. As of September 30, 2014 , the NPV in the event of a 200 basis point increase in rates was estimated to decline by $598,000,000 or 21.7% and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 15.68% from a base of 18.53%. The decreased NPV sensitivity and higher base NPV ratio is due to lower interest rates and higher prices as of December 31, 2014 .

Interest Rate Spread. The interest rate spread increased to 2.74% at December 31, 2014 from 2.66% at September 30, 2014 . The spread increased due to an increase in the average rate on investment securities and decline in the average rate of borrowings. As of December 31, 2014 , the weighted average rate on customer deposit accounts and borrowings decreased by 3 basis points compared to September 30, 2014 , while the weighted average rates on earning assets increased by 5 basis points over the same period.

Net Interest Margin. The net interest margin decreased to 3.01% for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 from 3.12% for the quarter ended December 31, 2013. The yield on earning assets declined 24 basis points to 3.89% and the cost of interest bearing liabilities declined 15 basis points to 0.98%. The greater decline in the yield on earning assets was due to lower loan yields on new originations compared to prepaying and maturing loans. In addition, there is a greater portion of floating rate loans and securities than in the prior year.

The following table sets forth the information explaining the changes in the net interest margin for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

December 31, 2014 — Average Balance Interest Average Rate December 31, 2013 — Average Balance Interest Average Rate
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Assets
Loans and covered loans $ 8,367,285 $ 108,293 5.13 % $ 7,826,159 $ 107,227 5.44 %
Mortgaged-backed securities 3,191,365 19,175 2.38 3,129,915 19,368 2.46
Cash & Investments 1,876,824 5,415 1.14 1,474,296 4,261 1.15
FHLB & FRB stock 158,194 401 1.01 172,607 402 0.92
Total interest-earning assets 13,593,668 133,284 3.89 % 12,602,977 131,258 4.13 %
Other assets 1,062,770 946,963
Total assets $ 14,656,438 $ 13,549,940
Liabilities and Equity
Customer accounts $ 10,680,974 $ 13,445 0.50 % $ 9,538,339 $ 15,499 0.64 %
FHLB advances 1,920,217 17,656 3.65 2,030,000 17,447 3.41
Other borrowings
Total interest-bearing liabilities 12,601,191 31,101 0.98 % 11,568,339 32,946 1.13 %
Other liabilities 95,026 28,618
Total liabilities 12,696,217 11,596,957
Stockholder's equity 1,960,221 1,952,983
Total liabilities and equity $ 14,656,438 $ 13,549,940
Net interest income $ 102,183 $ 98,312
Net interest margin 3.01 % 3.12 %

As of December 31, 2014 , total assets decreased by $261,285,000 to $14,494,756,000 compared to $14,756,041,000 at September 30, 2014 . For the quarter ended December 31, 2014 , compared to September 30, 2014 , loans (both non-covered and covered) increased $90,597,000, or 1.1%. Investment securities decreased $186,432,000, or 4.1%. Cash and cash equivalents of $542,769,000 and stockholders’ equity of $1,981,339,000 as of December 31, 2014 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company’s net worth at December 31, 2014 was $1,981,339,000 , or 13.67% of total assets. This was an increase of $8,056,000 from September 30, 2014 when net worth was $1,973,283,000 , or 13.37% of total assets. The Company’s net worth was impacted in the three months ended December 31, 2014 by net income of $38,407,000 , cash dividends of $10,159,000, treasury stock purchases that totaled $24,326,000 , as well as an increase in other comprehensive income of $2,727,000 .

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PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management believes this strong net worth position will help the Company manage its inherent risks and resultant profitability and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment. To be categorized as well capitalized, Washington Federal must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

Actual — Capital Ratio Capital Adequacy Guidelines — Capital Ratio Categorized as Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions — Capital Ratio
(In thousands)
December 31, 2014
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
The Company $1,741,484 23.51 % $592,659 8.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,715,440 23.16 % 592,596 8.00 % $740,745 10.00 %
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
The Company 1,648,120 22.25 % 296,330 4.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,622,086 21.90 % 296,298 4.00 % 444,447 6.00 %
Tier I Capital (to average assets)
The Company 1,648,120 11.51 % 572,941 4.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,622,086 11.33 % 572,648 4.00 % 715,810 5.00 %
September 30, 2014
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
The Company 1,739,658 23.97 % 580,671 8.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,750,179 24.11 % 580,772 8.00 % 725,965 10.00 %
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
The Company 1,648,199 22.71 % 290,335 4.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,658,704 22.85 % 290,386 4.00 % 435,579 6.00 %
Tier I Capital (to average assets)
The Company 1,648,199 11.39 % 578,804 4.00 % NA N/A
The Bank 1,658,704 11.46 % 578,816 4.00 % 723,520 5.00 %

In July 2013, federal banking agencies released new regulatory capital rules which became effective January 1, 2015. These new rules raise the minimum capital ratios and establish new criteria for regulatory capital. The Company has estimated its capital ratios using the new rules and does not expect this change to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted to $542,769,000 at December 31, 2014 , a decrease from $781,843,000 at September 30, 2014 . The Company is holding higher than normal amounts of liquidity due to concern about potentially rising interest rates in the future. Additionally, see "Interest Rate Risk" above and the "Statement of Cash Flows" included in the financial statements.

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities : Available-for-sale securities decreased $154,386,000, or 5.1%, during the three months ended December 31, 2014 , which included the purchase of $41,225,000 of available-for-sale securities. There were no available-for-sale securities sold during the three months ended December 31, 2014 . During the same period, there were no held-to-maturity securities purchased or sold. As of December 31, 2014 , the Company had net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $26,292,000, net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders’ equity.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Loans receivable : During the three months ended December 31, 2014 , the balance of loans receivable increased to $8,253,917,000 compared to $8,148,322,000 at September 30, 2014 . This increase includes net loan activity (originations and purchases less principal payments and maturities) for non covered loans of $105,595,000. During the three month period, $8,852,000 of loans were transferred to REO.

Covered loans : As of December 31, 2014 , covered loans decreased 8.5%, or $14,998,000 to $161,478,000 , compared to September 30, 2014 due primarily to principal payments and maturities. The FDIC loss share coverage for the majority of these loans will expire during fiscal year 2015. If all FDIC loss share coverage had expired as of December 31, 2014, the NPA ratio would increase from 1.13% to 1.33% and the delinquency rate would rise from 1.47% to 1.61%.

The following table shows the loan portfolio by category for the last three quarters.

Loan Portfolio by Category * December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014 June 30, 2014
Non-Acquired loans (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 5,608,208 63.9 % $ 5,560,203 64.1 % $ 5,466,771 64.7 %
Construction - speculative 152,450 1.7 140,060 1.6 126,926 1.5
Construction - custom 377,561 4.3 385,824 4.5 372,789 4.4
Land - acquisition & development 84,000 1.0 77,832 0.9 88,319 1.1
Land - consumer lot loans 104,492 1.2 108,623 1.3 111,919 1.4
Multi-family 977,752 11.2 917,286 10.6 893,742 10.6
Commercial real estate 597,436 6.8 591,336 6.9 523,850 6.2
Commercial & industrial 391,327 4.5 379,226 4.4 333,552 3.9
HELOC 118,047 1.3 116,042 1.4 117,177 1.4
Consumer 126,929 1.4 132,590 1.5 132,062 1.5
Total non-acquired loans 8,538,202 97.3 8,409,022 97.2 8,167,107 96.7
Acquired loans
Single-family residential 11,163 0.1 11,716 0.1 12,014 0.2
Land - acquisition & development 872 905 1,069
Land - consumer lot loans 2,496 2,507 2,654
Multi-family 2,954 2,999 3,057
Commercial real estate 92,133 1.0 97,898 1.1 103,215 1.1
Commercial & industrial 58,836 0.7 51,386 0.6 60,349 0.7
HELOC 7,749 0.1 8,274 0.1 8,469 0.1
Consumer 4,369 5,670 0.1 6,427 0.1
Total acquired loans 180,572 1.9 181,355 2.0 197,254 2.2
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential 323 325 326
Land - acquisition & development 1,533 1,622 1,670
Commercial real estate 60,287 0.7 63,723 0.7 66,356 0.9
Commercial & industrial 3,255 3,476 4,280 0.1
HELOC 9,202 0.1 10,139 0.1 10,658 0.1
Consumer 54 55 58
Total credit-impaired acquired loans 74,654 0.8 79,340 0.8 83,348 1.1
Total loans
Single-family residential 5,619,694 64.0 5,572,244 64.2 5,479,111 64.9
Construction - speculative 152,450 1.7 140,060 1.6 126,926 1.5
Construction - custom 377,561 4.3 385,824 4.5 372,789 4.4

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Land - acquisition & development 86,405 1.0 80,359 0.9 91,058 1.1
Land - consumer lot loans 106,988 1.2 111,130 1.3 114,573 1.4
Multi-family 980,706 11.2 920,285 10.6 896,799 10.6
Commercial real estate 749,856 8.5 752,957 8.7 693,421 8.2
Commercial & industrial 453,418 5.2 434,088 5.0 398,181 4.7
HELOC 134,998 1.5 134,455 1.6 136,304 1.6
Consumer 131,352 1.4 138,315 1.6 138,547 1.6
Total loans 8,793,428 100 % 8,669,717 100 % 8,447,709 100 %
Less:
Allowance for probable losses 108,700 112,347 114,150
Loans in process 370,655 346,172 303,084
Discount on acquired loans 22,535 25,391 28,480
Deferred net origination fees 37,621 37,485 36,041
539,511 521,395 481,755
$ 8,253,917 $ 8,148,322 $ 7,965,954

  • Excludes covered loans

Non-performing assets : Non-performing assets ("NPA's"), which excludes discounted acquired assets, increased during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 to $164,317,173 from $147,310,850 at September 30, 2014 , an 11.5% increase. The increase was largely attributable to a single commercial loan, at a balance of $15,127,000, which subsequently paid off in full during the current quarter. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 1.13% at December 31, 2014 compared to 1.00% at September 30, 2014 .

The continued elevated level of NPAs is a result of the significant decline in housing values in the western United States and the national recession which began in 2007. This level of NPAs remains higher than the 0.96% average in the Company’s 29+ year history as a public company.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table sets forth information regarding restructured and non-accrual loans and REO held by the Company at the dates indicated.

December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Restructured loans:
Single-family residential $ 304,784 86.6 % $ 323,732 86.3 %
Construction - speculative 6,651 1.9 7,360 2.0
Land - acquisition & development 4,238 1.2 4,737 1.3
Land - consumer lot loans 12,528 3.6 13,002 3.5
Multi - family 4,141 1.2 5,243 1.4
Commercial real estate 18,028 5.1 19,140 5.1
HELOC 1,486 0.4 1,486 0.4
Consumer 126 43
Total restructured loans (1) 351,982 100 % 374,743 100 %
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential 74,415 75.7 % 74,067 84.8 %
Construction - speculative 1,329 1.4 1,477 1.7
Land - consumer lot loans 2,260 2.3 2,637 3.0
Multi-family 1,019 1.0 1,742 2.0
Commercial real estate 15,970 16.2 5,106 5.8
Commercial & industrial 673 0.7 7
HELOC 1,454 1.5 795 0.9
Consumer 1,233 1.3 789 0.9
Total non-accrual loans (2) 98,353 100 % 87,431 100 %
Total REO (3) 61,970 55,072
Total REHI (3) 3,994 4,808
Total non-performing assets $ 164,317 $ 147,311
Total non-performing assets and performing restructured loans as a percentage of total assets 3.44 % 3.37 %
(1) Restructured loans were as follows:
Performing $ 333,854 94.8 % $ 350,653 93.6 %
Non-accrual * 18,128 5.2 24,090 6.4
$ 351,982 100 % $ 374,743 100 %
  • Included in "Total non-accrual loans" above

(2) The Company received interest income on nonaccrual loans of approximately $2,001,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2014 . Had these loans performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $1,089,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2014 . The received interest income may include more than three months of interest for some of the loans that were brought current. In addition to the nonaccrual loans reflected in the above table, at December 31, 2014 the Company had $87,842,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company’s ratio of total NPAs and performing restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 4.04% at December 31, 2014 .

(3) Total REO and REHI includes real estate held for sale acquired in settlement of loans or acquired from purchased institutions in settlement of loans. Excludes covered REO.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company’s general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted. Most restructured loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Single-family residential loans comprised 86.6% of restructured loans as of December 31, 2014 . The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period.

For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.

A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company’s delinquency trend, which is part of the qualitative risk factors component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the historical loss factors component of our general reserve calculation.

Allocation of the allowance for loan losses : The following table shows the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.

December 31, 2014 — Amount Loans to Total Loans (1) Coverage Ratio (2) September 30, 2014 — Amount Loans to Total Loans (1) Coverage Ratio (2)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 55,495 69.4 % 1.0 % $ 62,763 65.6 % 1.1 %
Construction - speculative 5,451 1.2 5.7 6,742 1.7 5.2
Construction - custom 965 2.4 0.5 1,695 4.6 0.5
Land - acquisition & development 6,671 0.9 9.5 5,592 0.9 7.2
Land - consumer lot loans 3,113 1.3 3.0 3,077 1.3 2.8
Multi-family 4,500 11.2 0.5 4,248 10.9 0.5
Commercial real estate 5,872 6.9 1.0 7,548 7.0 1.3
Commercial & industrial 23,328 3.6 5.4 16,527 5.0 4.6
HELOC 892 1.5 0.8 928 1.4 0.9
Consumer 2,413 1.6 1.9 3,227 1.6 2.4
$ 108,700 100 % $ 112,347 100 %

(1) Represents the total amount of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding.

(2) Represents the allocated allowance as a % of total gross non-acquired or covered loans outstanding for the same loan category.

Real Estate Held for Sale : Real estate held for sale increased during the quarter by $6,898,000 to $61,970,000 , including upward net market value adjustments from prior period corrections of $8,164,000 which are partially offset by a net decline in balances due to current period activities.

Interest Receivable: Interest receivable decreased by $11,280,000, primarily as a result of the correction for the over-accrual of interest income of $8,872,000 that had accumulated since fiscal 2011 and was recently detected. Management believes this error and correction had no material impact to any prior reporting period.

Bank Owned Life Insurance: The Company purchased $100,000,000 in bank-owned life insurance, with a pro forma 2015 pre-tax equivalent yield of 5.14%, to assist in funding the growth of employee benefit costs.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Customer accounts : Customer accounts decreased $138,075,000 , or 1.29% , to $10,578,853,000 at December 31, 2014 compared with $10,716,928,000 at September 30, 2014 .

The following table shows the composition of the Company’s customer accounts by deposit type as of the dates shown:

December 31, 2014 September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Wtd. Avg. Rate Wtd. Avg. Rate
Non-interest checking $ 870,981 8.2 % — % $ 883,601 8.2 % — %
Interest checking 1,436,922 13.6 0.06 % 1,447,569 13.5 0.09 %
Savings (passbook/stmt) 640,731 6.1 0.10 % 622,546 5.8 0.10 %
Money Market 2,515,564 23.8 0.18 % 2,536,971 23.7 0.18 %
CD’s 5,114,655 48.3 0.91 % 5,226,241 48.8 0.92 %
Total $ 10,578,853 100 % 0.50 % $ 10,716,928 100 % 0.51 %

FHLB advances and other borrowings : Total borrowings were $1,830,000,000 as of December 31, 2014 which is a decrease of $100,000,000 compared to the balance of $1,930,000,000 as of September 30, 2014 , due to a repayment of a FHLB advance with a maturity date of September 2015, resulting in a prepayment penalty of $2,600,000.

The Company has a credit line with the FHLB Seattle equal to 50% of total assets, providing a substantial source of liquidity if needed. FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgages or deeds of trust securing such properties as provided in the agreements with the FHLB.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has approved the merger application submitted by the Federal Home Loan Banks of Seattle and Des Moines to merge, and the next step in the process is ratification of the merger agreement by the members of both banks. The Company does not expect this change to have a material impact on its borrowing or liquidity position.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Income : The quarter ended December 31, 2014 produced net income of $38,407,000 compared to $40,236,000 for the same quarter one year ago. Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 was lower by $1,829,000 due to higher expenses that were partially offset by higher net interest margin, a slight gain instead of losses on sales of real estate acquired through foreclosure and additional recovery of loan loss provisions. Please see the related discussions below about these changes.

Net Interest Income : Net interest income increased to $102,183,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 , compared to $98,312,000 for the same quarter one year ago. This main reason is that average earning assets are higher by $990,691,000 as a result of the loans and investments that were made with the lower costing liabilities from last year's branch acquisitions. The net interest margin declined to 3.01% from 3.12% in the same quarter of the prior year as the decline in the yield on interest earning assets of 24 bps has been more than the decline in the cost of funds of 15 bps.

The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

Interest Rate and Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income:

Comparison of Quarters Ended 12/31/14 and 12/31/13 — Volume Rate Total
(In thousands)
Interest income:
Loans and covered loans $ 6,961 $ (5,895 ) $ 1,066
Mortgaged-backed securities 354 (547 ) (193 )
Investments (1) 1,310 (157 ) 1,153
All interest-earning assets 8,625 (6,599 ) 2,026
Interest expense:
Customer accounts 1,638 (3,692 ) (2,054 )
FHLB advances and other borrowings (784 ) 993 209
All interest-bearing liabilities 854 (2,699 ) (1,845 )
Change in net interest income $ 7,771 $ (3,900 ) $ 3,871

(1) Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock

Provision (Reversal) for Loan Losses : The Company recorded a $ 5,500,000 reversal for loan losses during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 , while a $ 4,600,000 reversal was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. The reversal of the provision for loan losses in the recent quarter is the result of the continued improvement of the Company's loan portfolio. The Compnay had net recoveries of $841,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 , compared with $6,017,000 of net recoveries for the same quarter one year ago. The recoveries in the prior year included the favorable settlement of a lawsuit related to previously purchased loans. The improvement in the provision for loan losses is in response to three primary factors: first, the amount of NPA's improved year-over-year; second, non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans decreased from 1.50% at December 31, 2013 , to 1.20% at December 31, 2014 ; and third, the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from 1.81% at December 31, 2013 , to 1.47% at December 31, 2014 .

Non-performing assets amounted to $164,317,000 , or 1.13% , of total assets at December 31, 2014 , compared to $197,910,000 , or 1.37% , of total assets one year ago. Non-accrual loans decreased from $114,717,000 at December 31, 2013 , to $98,352,555 at December 31, 2014 , a 14.3% decrease. Management believes the allowance for loan losses plus the reserve for unfunded commitments, totaling $110,598,000, or 1.26% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. Please see Note E for further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 .

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Other Income : The quarter ended December 31, 2014 produced total other income of $5,380,000 compared to $5,788,000 for the same quarter one year ago. Deposit fee income of $5,977,000 was $4,273,000 higher than the same quarter of the prior year due to the increased number of clients and branches. Loan fee income of $2,065,000 was similar to the same quarter of the prior year.

The remaining other income was a loss of $2,662,000 in the current quarter compared to $2,038,000 in the same quarter of the prior year due primarily to four unusual items. First, Management corrected an over-accrual of interest income on loans of $8,872,000 that had accumulated since fiscal 2011 and was recently detected. Second, there was also an upward net market value adjustment of REO of $8,164,000 which is a correction from prior periods. Management believes that these errors and their corrections were not material to any reporting period. Third, there was a prepayment charge of $2,600,000 on a $100,000,000 Federal Home Loan Bank advance that was accruing interest at 4% and scheduled to mature in September 2015. The prepayment charge will be offset by a corresponding reduction in interest expense over the remaining nine months of the fiscal year. Fourth, Management recorded a $2,000,000 FDIC indemnification asset write-down related to the commercial loans acquired from Horizon Bank in 2010. The portion of that agreement related to commercial loans expires on March 31, 2015.

Other Expense : The quarter ended December 31, 2014 , produced total other expense of $53,600,000 compared to $44,120,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 21.5% increase. This increase was driven primarily by an increase in employees as well as occupancy, product delivery and technology expenses related to the branch acquisitions from Bank of America during the 2014 fiscal year. Technology expenses are also higher in preparation for an upgrade of core systems in 2015. FDIC insurance premiums are lower by $1,700,000 this quarter due to recoveries from prior periods that reflect improvements in credit quality. FDIC insurance premiums were $2,300,000 in the quarter, prior to this recovery.

Total other expense for the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 equaled 1.46% and 1.30%, respectively, of average assets. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,862 and 1,848 at December 31, 2014 and 2013 , respectively. The number of branches increased from 235 as of December 31, 2013 to 247 as of December 31, 2014 .

Loss on Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure: The quarter ended December 31, 2014 , produced a net gain on the sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure of $315,000 compared to a net loss of $1,951,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 116.20% increase. The table below indicates some of the activity in the gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure.

Quarter Ended December 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands)
Net Gain on Sale $ 2,588 $ 2,333
REO Adjustments (817 ) (2,219 )
REO Operating Expenses (1,456 ) (2,065 )
Gain (Loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net $ 315 $ (1,951 )

Taxes : Income taxes decreased to $21,371,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 , as compared to $22,393,000 for the same period one year ago. The effective tax rate for both the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was 35.75% . The Company expects an effective tax rate of 35.75% going forward.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2014 . For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2014 Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, along with the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting . During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time the Company or its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under "Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors" in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014 . These factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2014 .

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan (1) Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan at the End of the Period
October 1, 2014 to October 31, 2014 64,295 $ 20.49 64,295 4,978,139
November 1, 2014 to November 30, 2014 340,052 21.87 340,052 4,638,087
December 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014 711,800 21.88 711,800 3,926,287
Total 1,116,147 $ 21.79 1,116,147 3,926,287

(1) The Company's only stock repurchase program was publicly announced by the Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 41,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

The Company is refiling its Bylaws dated December 17, 2007, which were attached to the report on Form 8-K dated December 21, 2007, to correct a reference error in our exhibit table to the 10K. The Bylaws have not been amended since December 17, 2007.

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Item 6. Exhibits

(a)
3.2 Bylaws of the Company dated December 17, 2007
31.1 Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
32 Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
101 Financial Statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014 formatted in XBRL

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

February 10, 2015 / S / R OY M. W HITEHEAD
ROY M. WHITEHEAD Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
February 10, 2015 / S / Diane L. Kelleher
Diane L. Kelleher Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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