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WAFD INC Interim / Quarterly Report 2014

May 8, 2014

31517_10-q_2014-05-09_42b021bb-7e79-4a2f-9440-4a794418f793.zip

Interim / Quarterly Report

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10-Q 1 wafd331201410-q.htm 10-Q html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" Document created using WebFilings 1 Copyright 2008-2014 WebFilings LLC. All Rights Reserved WAFD 3.31.2014 10-Q

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-34654

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington 91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 624-7930
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title of class: at April 30, 2014
Common stock, $1.00 par value 101,329,755

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I — Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 40
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 48
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 48
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 49
Item 1A. Risk Factors 49
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 49
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 49
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 49
Item 5. Other Information 49
Item 6. Exhibits 49
Signatures 51

2

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 608,236 $ 203,563
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value 3,110,575 2,360,948
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost 1,611,303 1,654,666
Loans receivable, net 7,737,109 7,528,030
Covered loans, net 229,605 295,947
Interest receivable 51,284 49,218
Premises and equipment, net 228,663 206,172
Real estate held for sale 60,995 72,925
Real estate held for investment 13,596 9,392
Covered real estate held for sale 23,005 30,980
FDIC indemnification asset 53,289 64,615
FHLB & FRB stock 167,174 173,009
Intangible assets, net 300,215 264,318
Federal and state income tax assets, net 36,568 44,000
Other assets 132,982 125,076
$ 14,364,599 $ 13,082,859
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Customer accounts
Transaction deposit accounts $ 4,874,321 $ 3,540,842
Time deposit accounts 5,470,570 5,549,429
10,344,891 9,090,271
FHLB advances 1,930,000 1,930,000
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 17,251 42,443
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 91,774 82,510
12,383,916 11,145,224
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 133,299,419 and 132,572,475 shares issued; 101 ,763,415 an d 102,484,671 shares outstanding 133,300 132,573
Paid-in capital 1,636,515 1,625,051
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes 10,490 6,378
Treasury stock, at cost; 31 ,536,004 and 30,087,804 shares (452,593 ) (420,817 )
Retained earnings 652,971 594,450
1,980,683 1,937,635
$ 14,364,599 $ 13,082,859

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

Quarter Ended March 31, — 2014 2013 Six Months Ended March 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans $ 106,334 $ 112,879 $ 213,561 $ 229,722
Mortgage-backed securities 20,968 10,642 40,360 22,374
Investment securities and cash equivalents 5,049 2,984 9,688 5,717
132,351 126,505 263,609 257,813
INTEREST EXPENSE
Customer accounts 14,780 16,695 30,279 35,466
FHLB advances and other borrowings 16,935 16,787 34,383 33,890
31,715 33,482 64,662 69,356
Net interest income 100,636 93,023 198,947 188,457
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses (4,336 ) (8,936 ) 3,600
Net interest income after provision for (reversal of) loan losses 104,972 93,023 207,883 184,857
OTHER INCOME 6,702 6,046 12,490 11,003
OTHER EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits 27,836 23,077 52,962 44,149
Occupancy 5,990 4,825 11,607 9,272
FDIC insurance premiums 2,767 3,107 5,701 6,450
Information technology 3,931 2,852 6,860 5,290
Amortization of intangible assets 728 371 1,549 726
Other 10,807 6,932 17,500 13,575
52,059 41,164 96,179 79,462
Gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net 553 (4,003 ) (1,398 ) (7,322 )
Income before income taxes 60,168 53,902 122,796 109,076
Income tax provision 21,511 17,924 43,903 37,816
NET INCOME $ 38,657 $ 35,978 $ 78,893 $ 71,260
PER SHARE DATA
Basic earnings $ 0.38 $ 0.34 $ 0.77 $ 0.67
Diluted earnings 0.38 0.34 0.77 0.67
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding 102,013,857 105,206,491 102,173,829 105,606,688
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options 102,488,844 105,258,240 102,652,984 105,655,770

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Quarter Ended March 31, — 2014 2013 Six Months Ended March 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands)
Net income $ 38,657 $ 35,978 $ 78,893 $ 71,260
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities 16,277 408 6,501 (2,228 )
Related tax benefit (expense) (5,982 ) (150 ) (2,389 ) 819
Other comprehensive income (loss) 10,295 258 4,112 (1,409 )
Comprehensive income $ 48,952 $ 36,236 $ 83,005 $ 69,851

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands) — Balance at October 1, 2013 Common Stock — $ 132,573 Paid-in Capital — $ 1,625,051 Retained Earnings — $ 594,450 $ 6,378 $ (420,817 ) Total — $ 1,937,635
Net income 78,893 78,893
Other comprehensive income adjustment 4,112 4,112
Dividends paid on common stock (20,372 ) (20,372 )
Compensation expense related to common stock options 600 600
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 727 9,184 9,911
Restricted stock 1,680 1,680
Treasury stock acquired (31,776 ) (31,776 )
Balance at March 31, 2014 $ 133,300 $ 1,636,515 $ 652,971 $ 10,490 $ (452,593 ) $ 1,980,683
(In thousands) Common Stock Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Treasury Stock Total
Balance at October 1, 2012 $ 129,950 $ 1,586,295 $ 480,780 $ 13,306 $ (310,579 ) $ 1,899,752
Net income 71,260 71,260
Other comprehensive income adjustment (1,409 ) (1,409 )
Dividends paid on common stock (18,090 ) (18,090 )
Compensation expense related to common stock options 600 600
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 13 139 152
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,996 31,496 33,492
Restricted stock 20 1,797 1,817
Treasury stock acquired (53,224 ) (53,224 )
Balance at March 31, 2013 $ 131,979 $ 1,620,327 $ 533,950 $ 11,897 $ (363,803 ) $ 1,934,350

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended March 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 78,893 $ 71,260
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 5,993 7,088
Cash received from FDIC under loss share 1,629 11,668
Stock option compensation expense 600 600
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses (8,936 ) 3,600
(Gain) loss on investment securities and real estate held for sale, net (1,042 ) 3,028
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable (2,066 ) 3,440
(Increase) in FDIC loss share receivable (1,896 ) (777 )
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 5,043 (13,937 )
FHLB and FRB stock dividends (7,753 ) 35,712
(Increase) decrease in other assets 6,113 (8,770 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 76,578 112,912
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net (loan originations) principal collections (127,918 ) 381,932
FHLB & FRB stock redemption 5,682 1,382
Available-for-sale securities purchased (930,476 ) (356,966 )
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities 185,050 100,906
Available-for-sale securities sold 43,199
Held-to-maturity securities purchased (407,135 )
Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities 42,253 132,755
Net cash received from acquisitions 1,254,517 202,308
Proceeds from real estate owned and held for investment 45,705 67,418
Decrease (increase) in intangible assets
Premises and equipment purchased, net (19,659 ) (18,048 )
Net cash provided by investing activities 455,154 147,751
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in customer accounts (59,630 ) (161,712 )
Net proceeds from borrowings 27,529
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and related tax benefit 9,911 152
Dividends paid on common stock (20,372 ) (18,930 )
Treasury stock purchased (31,776 ) (53,224 )
Proceeds from Employee Stock Ownership Plan (25,192 ) (23,849 )
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and related warrants (127,059 ) (230,034 )
Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 404,673 30,629
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 203,563 751,430
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 608,236 $ 782,059

(CONTINUED)

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended March 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Non-cash investing activities
Non-covered real estate acquired through foreclosure $ 20,898 $ 52,760
Covered real estate acquired through foreclosure 836 5,954
Cash paid during the period for
Interest 65,499 71,092
Income taxes 37,572 32,465
The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions
Fair value of assets acquired $ 63,111 $ 819,904
Fair value of liabilities assumed (1,317,628 ) (776,009 )
Net fair value of assets (liabilities) $ (1,254,517 ) $ 43,895

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Washington Federal, Inc. was formed in 1994 as a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a bank holding company that conducts its operations through a federally-insured national bank subsidiary. As used throughout this document, the terms "Washington Federal" or the "Company" refer to Washington Federal, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and the term "Bank" refers to the operating subsidiary Washington Federal, National Association.

The consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2013 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements.

The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2013 Form 10-K”) as filed with the SEC. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements are disclosed in its 2013 Form 10-K. Other than as discussed below, there have not been any material changes in its significant accounting policies compared to those contained in its 2013 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures – The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposures are loans in process and unused lines of credit, which had a combined balance at March 31, 2014 , excluding covered loans, of $545 million . The Company estimates losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures by including the exposures with the related principal balance outstanding and then applying its general reserve methodology.

NOTE B - Acquisitions

Certain Branches of Bank of America, National Association

Effective as of the close of business on October 31, 2013, the Bank completed the acquisition of eleven branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in New Mexico. Effective as of the close of business on December 6, 2013, the Bank completed the acquisition of another forty branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The combined acquisitions provided $1.3 billion in deposit accounts, $8 million of loans, and $17 million in branch properties. The Bank paid a 2.60% premium on the total deposits and received $1.3 billion in cash from the transaction.

The acquisition method of accounting was used to account for the acquisitions. The purchased assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their respective acquisition date estimated fair values.

The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the first eleven branches for the period from November 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014 and for the additional forty branches from December 7, 2013 to March 31, 2014.

The table below displays the adjusted fair value as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Adjusted Fair Value Recorded by
Washington Federal
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash $ 1,254,517
Loans receivable, net 8,278
Property and equipment, net 17,388
Core deposit intangible 8,145
Goodwill 29,300
Total Assets 1,317,628
Liabilities:
Customer accounts 1,314,478
Other liabilities 3,150
Total Liabilities 1,317,628
Net assets acquired $ —

NOTE C – Dividends

On April 18, 2014, the Company paid its 125th consecutive quarterly cash dividend. Dividends per share were $ .10 and $ .09 for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 , respectively.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE D – Loans Receivable (excluding Covered Loans)

March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,448,587 66.5 % $ 5,359,149 67.1 %
Construction - speculative 135,001 1.7 130,778 1.6
Construction - custom 354,279 4.3 302,722 3.8
Land - acquisition & development 74,155 0.9 77,775 1.1
Land - consumer lot loans 113,623 1.3 121,671 1.5
Multi-family 866,097 10.6 831,684 10.4
Commercial real estate 454,246 5.6 414,961 5.1
Commercial & industrial 277,109 3.4 243,199 3.0
HELOC 112,549 1.4 112,186 1.4
Consumer 41,339 0.5 47,141 0.6
Total non-acquired loans 7,876,985 96.2 7,641,266 95.6
Non-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential 13,177 0.2 14,468 0.2
Construction - speculative
Construction - custom
Land - acquisition & development 1,135 1,489
Land - consumer lot loans 3,241 0.1 3,313
Multi-family 3,538 3,914 0.1
Commercial real estate 112,089 1.3 133,423 1.7
Commercial & industrial 69,872 0.9 75,326 0.9
HELOC 8,624 0.1 10,179 0.1
Consumer 6,842 0.1 8,267 0.1
Total acquired loans 218,518 2.7 250,379 3.1
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential 329 333
Construction - speculative
Land - acquisition & development 1,759 2,396
Multi-family
Commercial real estate 68,122 0.9 76,909 1.1
Commercial & industrial 4,724 0.1 7,925 0.1
HELOC 10,679 0.1 11,266 0.1
Consumer 58 71
Total credit-impaired acquired loans 85,671 1.1 98,900 1.3
Total loans
Single-family residential 5,462,093 66.7 5,373,950 67.3
Construction - speculative 135,001 1.7 130,778 1.6
Construction - custom 354,279 4.3 302,722 3.8
Land - acquisition & development 77,049 0.9 81,660 1.1
Land - consumer lot loans 116,864 1.4 124,984 1.5
Multi-family 869,635 10.6 835,598 10.5
Commercial real estate 634,457 7.8 625,293 7.9
Commercial & industrial 351,705 4.4 326,450 4.0

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

HELOC 131,852 1.6 133,631 1.6
Consumer 48,239 0.6 55,479 0.7
Total Loans 8,181,174 100 % 7,990,545 100 %
Less:
Allowance for probable losses 114,931 116,741
Loans in process 264,946 275,577
Discount on acquired loans 29,286 34,143
Deferred net origination fees 34,902 36,054
444,065 462,515
$ 7,737,109 $ 7,528,030

Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired non-impaired and credit-impaired loans (excluding covered loans) for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:

March 31, 2014 Acquired Impaired — Accretable Yield Net Carrying Amount of Loans Acquired Non-impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period $ 37,236 $ 69,718 $ 4,977 $ 245,373
Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (1) 7,300
Accretion (5,838 ) 5,838 (606 ) 606
Transfers to REO (1,188 ) (1,278 )
Payments received, net (13,620 ) (30,565 )
Balance as of end of period $ 38,698 $ 60,748 $ 4,371 $ 214,136
(1) reclassification due to improvements in expected cash flows of the underlying loans.
September 30, 2013 Acquired Impaired — Accretable Yield Net Carrying Amount of Loans Acquired Non-impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period $ 16,928 $ 77,613 $ — $ —
Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (1) 30,026
Additions (2) 9,865 10,804 351,335
Accretion (9,718 ) 9,718 (5,827 ) 5,827
Transfers to REO (3,975 ) (7,755 )
Payments received, net (23,503 ) (104,034 )
Balance as of end of period $ 37,236 $ 69,718 $ 4,977 $ 245,373
(1) reclassification due to improvements in expected cash flows of the underlying loans.
(2) includes acquired loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley Bank acquisition.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans (excluding covered loans) held by the Company as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential $ 81,740 81.6 % $ 100,460 76.5 %
Construction - speculative 2,132 2.1 4,560 3.5
Construction - custom 265 0.3
Land - acquisition & development 2,113 2.1 2,903 2.2
Land - consumer lot loans 3,007 3.0 3,337 2.5
Multi-family 2,199 2.2 6,573 5.0
Commercial real estate 7,101 7.1 11,736 8.9
Commercial & industrial 579 0.6 477 0.4
HELOC 441 0.4 263 0.2
Consumer 621 0.6 990 0.8
Total non-accrual loans $ 100,198 100 % $ 131,299 100 %

The following tables provide an analysis of the age of loans (excluding covered loans) in past due status as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 , respectively. These balances are net of LIP and charge-offs only.

March 31, 2014 — Type of Loan Amount of Loans — Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-Family Residential $ 5,445,950 $ 5,343,076 $ 27,559 $ 11,275 $ 64,040 $ 102,874 1.89 %
Construction - Speculative 88,954 88,124 196 634 830 0.93
Construction - Custom 178,099 176,624 1,210 265 1,475 0.83
Land - Acquisition & Development 67,314 65,259 2,055 2,055 3.05
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 113,567 110,021 391 273 2,882 3,546 3.12
Multi-Family 848,708 847,562 20 1,126 1,146 0.14
Commercial Real Estate 438,382 435,766 967 387 1,262 2,616 0.60
Commercial & Industrial 277,100 275,817 1,246 1 36 1,283 0.46
HELOC 112,550 111,625 603 284 38 925 0.82
Consumer 41,434 40,184 781 225 244 1,250 3.02
Total non-acquired loans 7,612,058 7,494,058 32,973 12,445 72,582 118,000 1.55 %
Non-impaired acquired loans
Single-Family Residential 13,177 13,104 73 73 0.55 %
Construction - Speculative
Construction - Custom
Land - Acquisition & Development 1,135 726 409 409 36.04

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Land - Consumer Lot Loans 3,240 3,115 125 125 3.86
Multi-Family 3,538 3,402 136 136 3.84
Commercial Real Estate 112,083 108,651 96 3,336 3,432 3.06
Commercial & Industrial 69,868 69,542 120 69 137 326 0.47
HELOC 8,624 8,440 184 184 2.13
Consumer 6,842 6,417 46 2 377 425 6.21
Total non-impaired acquired loans 218,507 213,397 519 480 4,111 5,110 2.34 %
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-Family Residential 329 329 — %
Construction - Speculative
Construction - Custom
Land - Acquisition & Development 1,758 1,758
Land - Consumer Lot Loans
Multi-Family
Commercial Real Estate 68,115 67,767 348 348 0.51
Commercial & Industrial 4,724 4,318 406 406 8.59
HELOC 10,679 10,276 403 403 3.77
Consumer 58 58
Total credit-impaired acquired loans 85,663 84,506 348 809 1,157 1.35 %
Total Loans $ 7,916,228 $ 7,791,961 $ 33,840 $ 12,925 $ 77,502 $ 124,267 1.57 %
September 30, 2013 — Type of Loan Amount of Loans — Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-Family Residential $ 5,356,200 $ 5,237,413 $ 26,888 $ 12,373 $ 79,526 $ 118,787 2.22 %
Construction - Speculative 82,422 80,047 2,375 2,375 2.88
Construction - Custom 130,095 129,678 417 417 0.32
Land - Acquisition & Development 71,567 70,106 1,461 1,461 2.04
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 121,473 117,076 806 355 3,236 4,397 3.62
Multi-Family 790,564 785,793 4,771 4,771 0.60
Commercial Real Estate 404,680 398,114 2,942 351 3,273 6,566 1.62
Commercial & Industrial 249,405 249,363 42 42 0.02
HELOC 112,186 111,407 493 213 73 779 0.69
Consumer 47,142 45,620 849 283 390 1,522 3.23
Total non-acquired loans 7,365,734 7,224,617 32,437 13,575 95,105 141,117 1.92 %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Non-impaired acquired loans — Single-Family Residential 14,468 14,343 82 43 125 0.86 %
Construction - Speculative NM
Construction - Custom NM
Land - Acquisition & Development 1,489 1,241 248 248 16.66
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 3,313 2,987 125 100 101 326 9.84
Multi-Family 3,914 3,914
Commercial Real Estate 133,398 128,610 134 617 4,037 4,788 3.59
Commercial & Industrial 75,323 74,992 10 153 168 331 0.44
HELOC 10,179 10,063 16 100 116 1.14
Consumer 8,266 7,568 90 8 600 698 8.44
Total non-impaired acquired loans 250,350 243,718 441 894 5,297 6,632 2.65 %
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-Family Residential 333 333 — %
Construction - Speculative NM
Construction - Custom
Land - Acquisition & Development 2,393 1,929 464 464 19.39
Land - Consumer Lot Loans
Multi-Family
Commercial Real Estate 83,116 80,095 2,301 720 3,021 3.63
Commercial & Industrial 1,705 1,396 309 309 18.12
HELOC 11,266 11,176 90 90 0.80
Consumer 71 71
Total credit-impaired acquired loans 98,884 95,000 2,301 464 1,119 3,884 3.93 %
Total Loans $ 7,714,968 $ 7,563,335 $ 35,179 $ 14,933 $ 101,521 $ 151,633 1.97 %

Most loans restructured in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twenty-four months . Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. As of March 31, 2014 , single-family residential loans comprised 86.1% of TDRs.

The Company reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following tables provide information related to loans that were restructured during the periods indicated:

Quarter Ended March 31,
2014 2013
Pre-Modification Post-Modification Pre-Modification Post-Modification
Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding
Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-Family Residential 43 $ 12,692 $ 12,692 130 $ 36,059 $ 36,059
Construction - Speculative
Construction - Custom
Land - Acquisition & Development
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 1 302 302 9 1,350 1,350
Multi-Family
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial & Industrial
HELOC 1 200 200
Consumer 1 130 130
45 $ 13,124 $ 13,124 140 $ 37,609 $ 37,609
Six Months Ended March 31,
2014 2013
Pre-Modification Post-Modification Pre-Modification Post-Modification
Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding
Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-Family Residential 151 34,877 34,877 230 63,146 63,146
Construction - Speculative 1 2,492 2,492
Construction - Custom
Land - Acquisition & Development
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 6 1,394 1,394 18 2,761 2,761
Multi-Family 2 1,207 1,207 1 55 55
Commercial Real Estate 1 804 804
Commercial & Industrial
HELOC 1 261 261 1 200 200
Consumer 3 167 167
164 $ 38,710 $ 38,710 251 $ 68,654 $ 68,654

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following tables provide information on restructured loans for which a payment default occurred during the periods indicated and that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default:

Quarter Ended March 31, — 2014 2013
Number of Recorded Number of Recorded
Contracts Investment Contracts Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-Family Residential 23 $ 4,218 37 $ 8,579
Construction - Speculative
Construction - Custom
Land - Acquisition & Development
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 1 83 1 139
Multi-Family 1 55
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial & Industrial
HELOC 2 113
Consumer
24 $ 4,301 41 $ 8,886
Six Months Ended March 31,
2014 2013
Number of Recorded Number of Recorded
Contracts Investment Contracts Investment
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-Family Residential 38 $ 7,067 55 $ 13,704
Construction - Speculative
Construction - Custom
Land - Acquisition & Development
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 4 358 1 139
Multi-Family 1 55
Commercial Real Estate 1 302
Commercial & Industrial
HELOC 2 113
Consumer
42 $ 7,425 60 $ 14,313

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans

The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolios and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:

• Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.

• Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.

• Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.

• Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.

• Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses (excluding acquired and covered loans) for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 :

Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 Beginning Allowance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision & Transfers Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 67,692 $ (2,444 ) $ 2,088 $ (3,988 ) $ 63,348
Construction - speculative 8,142 (488 ) (881 ) 6,773
Construction - custom 1,474 125 1,599
Land - acquisition & development 7,084 (85 ) 299 (1,271 ) 6,027
Land - consumer lot loans 3,274 (231 ) (69 ) 2,974
Multi-family 4,109 78 4,187
Commercial real estate 5,868 (73 ) 129 5,924
Commercial & industrial 16,505 (444 ) 2,852 1,490 20,403
HELOC 943 32 975
Consumer 3,067 (1,010 ) 1,059 (395 ) 2,721
$ 118,158 $ (4,775 ) $ 6,298 $ (4,750 ) $ 114,931
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2013 Beginning Allowance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision & Transfers Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 81,815 $ (20,947 ) $ 9,416 $ (6,100 ) $ 64,184
Construction - speculative 12,060 (1,446 ) 501 (2,708 ) 8,407
Construction - custom 347 (481 ) 1,016 882
Land - acquisition & development 15,598 (3,983 ) 4,105 (6,555 ) 9,165
Land - consumer lot loans 4,937 (1,363 ) 40 (62 ) 3,552
Multi-family 5,280 (1,043 ) 171 (592 ) 3,816
Commercial real estate 1,956 (747 ) 17 4,369 5,595
Commercial & industrial 7,626 (1,145 ) 95 10,038 16,614
HELOC 965 (163 ) 200 1,002
Consumer 2,563 (2,783 ) 2,000 1,744 3,524
$ 133,147 $ (34,101 ) $ 16,345 $ 1,350 $ 116,741

The Company recorded a $ 4,336,000 reversal of the provision for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , while $ 0 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. This reversal of the provision for loan losses is comprised of a $4,750,000 reversal for non-covered loans and a provision of $414,000 for acquired or covered loans. The primary reason for the current period recovery is the credit quality of the portfolio has been improving significantly and economic conditions are more favorable.

Non-performing assets (“NPAs”) amounted to $ 174,789,000 , or 1.22% , of total assets at March 31, 2014 , compared to $246,075,000 , or 1.88% , of total assets one year ago. Acquired loans, including covered loans, are not initially classified as non-performing loans because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans is adjusted to reflect fair value. There was an additional provision for loan losses recorded on acquired or covered loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 of $414,000 as a result of decreased expectations of future cash flows due to increased credit losses for certain acquired loan pools. Non-accrual loans decreased from $149,033,000 at March 31, 2013 , to $100,198,000 at March 31, 2014 , a 32.8% decrease.

The Company had net recoveries of $1,523,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , compared with $3,943,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

For the period ending March 31, 2014 , $114,096,000 of the allowance was calculated under the Company's general allowance methodology and the remaining $835,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired. For the period ending September 30, 2013 , these amounts were $113,268,000 and $ 3,473,000 , respectively. The shift in total allowance allocation from specific reserves to general reserves is due to the Company having already addressed many of the problem loans focused in the speculative construction and land A&D portfolios, combined with an increase in delinquencies and elevated charge-offs in the single family residential portfolio as compared to prior to the 2009-2011 financial crisis.

The following tables shows a summary of loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 :

March 31, 2014 Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment — General Reserve Allocation Gross Loans Subject to General Reserve (1) Ratio Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment — Specific Reserve Allocation Gross Loans Subject to Specific Reserve (1) Ratio
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 63,348 $ 5,357,841 1.2 % $ — $ 90,746 — %
Construction - speculative 6,713 123,185 5.4 60 11,816 0.5
Construction - custom 1,599 354,279 0.5
Land - acquisition & development 5,252 64,917 8.1 775 9,238 8.4
Land - consumer lot loans 2,974 99,065 3.0 14,558
Multi-family 4,187 857,244 0.5 8,853
Commercial real estate 5,924 439,307 1.3 14,938
Commercial & industrial 20,403 288,641 7.1 10
HELOC 975 111,530 0.9 1,020
Consumer 2,721 41,339 6.6
$ 114,096 $ 7,737,348 1.5 % $ 835 $ 151,179 0.6 %

(1) Excludes acquired loans with discounts sufficient to absorb potential losses and covered loans

September 30, 2013 Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment — General Reserve Allocation Gross Loans Subject to General Reserve (1) Ratio Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment — Specific Reserve Allocation Gross Loans Subject to Specific Reserve (1) Ratio
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 64,184 $ 5,262,159 1.2 % $ — $ 96,989 — %
Construction - speculative 7,307 115,554 6.3 1,100 15,224 7.2
Construction - custom 882 302,722 0.3
Land - acquisition & development 6,943 67,521 10.3 2,222 10,254 21.7
Land - consumer lot loans 3,506 107,216 3.3 46 14,455 0.3
Multi-family 3,711 824,279 0.5 105 7,405 1.4
Commercial real estate 5,595 400,789 1.4 14,172
Commercial & industrial 16,614 256,954 6.5 48
HELOC 1,002 111,169 0.9 1,017
Consumer 3,524 47,141 7.5
$ 113,268 $ 7,495,504 1.5 % $ 3,473 $ 159,564 2.2 %

(1) Excludes acquired loans with discounts sufficient to absorb potential losses and covered loans

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following tables provide information on loans based on credit quality indicators (defined above) as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 .

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade (excludes covered loans):

March 31, 2014 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total — Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,282,350 $ 3,009 $ 163,228 $ — $ — $ 5,448,587
Construction - speculative 119,429 15,572 135,001
Construction - custom 354,279 354,279
Land - acquisition & development 64,579 9,576 74,155
Land - consumer lot loans 113,160 463 113,623
Multi-family 859,295 1,825 4,977 866,097
Commercial real estate 419,914 17,526 16,806 454,246
Commercial & industrial 255,607 19,668 1,797 37 277,109
HELOC 112,549 112,549
Consumer 41,077 262 41,339
7,622,239 42,028 212,681 37 7,876,985
Non-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential 13,177 13,177
Construction - speculative
Construction - custom
Land - acquisition & development 726 409 1,135
Land - consumer lot loans 3,116 125 3,241
Multi-family 3,402 136 3,538
Commercial real estate 93,378 3,473 15,235 3 112,089
Commercial & industrial 51,471 13,726 4,638 37 69,872
HELOC 8,624 8,624
Consumer 6,465 377 6,842
180,359 17,199 20,920 40 218,518
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D 1,387 371 1,758
Pool 2 - Single-family residential 329 329
Pool 3 - Multi-family
Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer 10,335 403 10,738
Pool 5 - Commercial real estate 50,768 2,168 15,186 68,122
Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial 1,126 3,598 4,724
Total credit impaired acquired loans 63,945 5,766 15,960 85,671
Total gross loans $ 7,866,543 $ 64,993 $ 249,561 $ 77 $ — $ 8,181,174
Total grade as a % of total gross loans 96.2 % 0.8 % 3.0 % — % — %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2013 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total — Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential $ 5,184,101 $ 4,595 $ 170,453 $ — $ — $ 5,359,149
Construction - speculative 99,436 3,199 28,143 130,778
Construction - custom 302,722 302,722
Land - acquisition & development 64,355 775 12,645 77,775
Land - consumer lot loans 121,039 632 121,671
Multi-family 819,911 2,114 9,659 831,684
Commercial real estate 373,012 21,652 20,297 414,961
Commercial & industrial 240,441 1,049 1,709 243,199
HELOC 112,186 112,186
Consumer 46,720 421 47,141
7,363,923 $ 33,384 $ 243,959 $ — $ — $ 7,641,266
Non-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential 14,468 14,468
Construction - speculative
Construction - custom
Land - acquisition & development 312 1,177 1,489
Land - consumer lot loans 3,313 3,313
Multi-family 3,227 687 3,914
Commercial real estate 105,055 4,190 24,178 133,423
Commercial & industrial 64,933 1,309 9,084 75,326
HELOC 10,179 10,179
Consumer 8,267 8,267
209,754 5,499 35,126 250,379
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D 980 461 955 2,396
Pool 2 - Single-family residential 333 333
Pool 3 - Multi-family
Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer 11,337 11,337
Pool 5 - Commercial real estate 52,509 3,155 21,245 76,909
Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial 881 7,044 7,925
Total credit impaired acquired loans 66,040 3,616 29,244 98,900
Total gross loans $ 7,639,717 $ 42,499 $ 308,329 $ — $ — $ 7,990,545
Total grade as a % of total gross loans 95.6 % 0.5 % 3.9 % — % — %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (excludes acquired and covered loans):

March 31, 2014 Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans Non-Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 5,366,847 98.5 % $ 81,740 1.5 %
Construction - speculative 132,869 98.4 2,132 1.6
Construction - custom 354,014 99.9 265 0.1
Land - acquisition & development 72,042 97.2 2,113 2.8
Land - consumer lot loans 110,616 97.4 3,007 2.6
Multi-family 863,898 99.7 2,199 0.3
Commercial real estate 447,145 98.4 7,101 1.6
Commercial & industrial 276,530 99.8 579 0.2
HELOC 112,108 99.6 441 0.4
Consumer 40,718 98.5 621 1.5
$ 7,776,787 98.7 % $ 100,198 1.3 %
September 30, 2013 Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans Non-Performing Loans — Amount % of Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 5,258,688 98.1 % $ 100,460 1.9 %
Construction - speculative 126,218 96.5 4,560 3.5
Construction - custom 302,722 100.0
Land - acquisition & development 74,872 96.3 2,903 3.7
Land - consumer lot loans 118,334 97.3 3,337 2.7
Multi-family 825,111 99.2 6,573 0.8
Commercial real estate 389,423 97.1 11,736 2.9
Commercial & industrial 256,525 99.8 477 0.2
HELOC 111,923 99.8 263 0.2
Consumer 46,151 97.9 990 0.2
$ 7,509,967 98.3 % $ 131,299 1.7 %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following table provides information on impaired loan balances and the related allowances by loan types as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 :

March 31, 2014 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential $ 26,196 $ 29,644 $ — $ 23,970
Construction - speculative 1,769 2,392 1,993
Construction - custom 265 265 133
Land - acquisition & development 1,973 9,325 2,085
Land - consumer lot loans 2,239 2,337 2,261
Multi-family 1,264 1,305 816
Commercial real estate 22,498 25,229 15,076
Commercial & industrial 3,843 23,737 3,897
HELOC 262 596 262
Consumer 321 376 329
60,630 95,206 50,822
With an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential 348,917 355,044 15,730 347,772
Construction - speculative 9,613 10,043 60 9,625
Construction - custom 1,196 1,196 1,196
Land - acquisition & development 5,164 6,104 775 5,302
Land - consumer lot loans 13,270 13,653 13,305
Multi-family 7,727 7,947 7,744
Commercial real estate 14,457 14,662 14,511
Commercial & industrial 31 31 38
HELOC 1,198 1,198 1,198
Consumer 197 197 134
401,770 410,075 16,565 (1) 400,825
Total:
Single-family residential 375,113 384,688 15,730 371,742
Construction - speculative 11,382 12,435 60 11,618
Construction - custom 1,461 1,461 1,329
Land - acquisition & development 7,137 15,429 775 7,387
Land - consumer lot loans 15,509 15,990 15,566
Multi-family 8,991 9,252 8,560
Commercial real estate 36,955 39,891 29,587
Commercial & industrial 3,874 23,768 3,935
HELOC 1,460 1,794 1,460
Consumer 518 573 463
$ 462,400 $ 505,281 $ 16,565 (1) $ 451,647

(1) Includes $835,000 of specific reserves and $15,730,000 included in the general reserves.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2013 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance 2013 Average Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential $ 33,883 $ 38,928 $ — $ 21,458
Construction - speculative 3,891 4,099 3,339
Construction - custom
Land - acquisition & development 3,020 10,705 2,548
Land - consumer lot loans 3,186 3,376 1,839
Multi-family 4,929 4,929 1,734
Commercial real estate 23,537 31,876 9,651
Commercial & industrial 7,279 31,197 3,123
HELOC 446 946 133
Consumer 601 618 127
80,772 126,674 43,952
With an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential 335,140 341,910 15,137 330,407
Construction - speculative 8,892 9,342 1,100 12,362
Construction - custom
Land - acquisition & development 2,598 4,002 8,315
Land - consumer lot loans 12,631 13,014 2,222 12,301
Multi-family 5,958 6,178 46 7,731
Commercial real estate 7,539 8,476 105 9,321
Commercial & industrial 56 56 11
HELOC 938 938 858
Consumer 33 33 9
373,785 383,949 18,610 (1) 381,315
Total:
Single-family residential 369,023 380,838 15,137 351,865
Construction - speculative 12,783 13,441 1,100 15,701
Construction - custom
Land - acquisition & development 5,618 14,707 10,863
Land - consumer lot loans 15,817 16,390 2,222 14,140
Multi-family 10,887 11,107 46 9,465
Commercial real estate 31,076 40,352 105 18,972
Commercial & industrial 7,335 31,253 3,134
HELOC 1,384 1,884 991
Consumer 634 651 136
$ 454,557 $ 510,623 $ 18,610 (1) $ 425,267

(1) Includes $3,473,000 of specific reserves and $15,137,000 included in the general reserves.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE F – New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-01, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. This ASU apply to all reporting entities that invest in qualified affordable housing projects through limited liability entities that are flow through entities for tax purposes. The amendments in this ASU eliminate the effective yield election and permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). Those not electing the proportional amortization method would account for the investment using the equity method or cost method. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted this ASU as of December 31, 2013. It has been adopted prospectively, as the retrospective adjustments were not material. The amount of affordable housing tax credits that are expected to be recognized during the 2014 calendar year is $3 million . The net investment balance recognized as of March 31, 2014 is $33 million . Using the proportional amortization method, the amount recognized as a component of income tax expense for the 2014 calendar year is $4 million . Contingent commitments for equity contributions during the 2014 calendar year are $31 million . Overall, this adoption does not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) - Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments are intended to clarify when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan should be derecognized and the real estate recognized. These amendments clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either: (a) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure; or (b) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additional disclosures are required. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, A Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. Some entities present unrecognized tax benefits as a liability unless the unrecognized tax benefit is directly associated with a tax position taken in a tax year that results in, or that resulted in, the recognition of a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward for that year and the net operating loss or tax credit carryforward has not been utilized. Other entities present unrecognized tax benefits as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward in certain circumstances. The objective of the amendments in this Update is to eliminate that diversity in practice. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE G – Fair Value Measurements

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of the Company's assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

Measured on a Recurring Basis

Securities

Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Most securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method. Securities that are traded on active exchanges are considered a Level 1 input method.

The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

Fair Value at March 31, 2014 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities $ 101,496 $ — $ — $ 101,496
Obligations of U.S. government 782,257 782,257
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 22,912 22,912
Corporate debt securities 434,570 434,570
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,709,873 1,709,873
Other Commercial MBS 59,467 59,467
Balance at end of period $ 101,496 $ 3,009,079 $ — $ 3,110,575

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 .

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Fair Value at September 30, 2013 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities $ 101,237 $ — $ — $ 101,237
Obligations of U.S. government 533,975 533,975
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 22,545 22,545
Corporate debt securities 452,015 452,015
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,251,176 1,251,176
Balance at end of period $ 101,237 $ 2,259,711 $ — $ 2,360,948

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 other than a transfer from Level 2 to Level 1 of $511 in Equity securities.

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Impaired Loans & Real Estate Held for Sale

From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans and real estate held for sale are recorded to reflect write-downs of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral. When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the real estate held for sale requires additional adjustments, either as a result of a non-current appraisal value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate held for sale as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2014 included loans for which a specific reserve allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as covered REO and real estate held for sale for which fair value of the properties was less than the cost basis.

Real estate held for sale consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure.

The following tables present the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the six months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, and the total losses (gains) resulting from those fair value adjustments for the quarters and six months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013. These estimated fair values are shown gross of estimated selling costs.

Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 — Total Losses (Gains) Six Months Ended March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1) $ — $ — $ 7,066 $ 7,066 $ 269 $ (536 )
Covered REO (2) 2,760 2,760 64 129
Real estate held for sale (2) 26,725 26,725 2,657 6,382
Balance at end of period $ — $ — $ 36,551 $ 36,551 $ 2,990 $ 5,975

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended March 31, 2013 — Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 — Total Losses Six Months Ended March 31, 2013
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1) $ — $ — $ 45,966 $ 45,966 $ 1,225 $ 11,038
Covered REO (2) 13,988 13,988 281 372
Real estate held for sale (2) 54,069 54,069 6,488 14,024
Balance at end of period $ — $ — $ 114,023 $ 114,023 $ 7,994 $ 25,434

(1) The losses represents remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.

(2) The losses represents aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on real estate held for sale.

There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at March 31, 2014 or March 31, 2013.

The following describes the process used to value Level 3 assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:

Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.

The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for probable loan & lease losses process.

Applicable loans are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. Loans included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary. The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following method is used to value impaired loans:

• The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.

Real estate held for sale ("REO") - These assets are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Assets that are acquired through foreclosure are recorded initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current market conditions may require the assets to be written down further to a new cost basis. The following method is used to value real estate held for sale:

• When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate held for sale due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include a third-party appraisal, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value net of selling costs, to the extent it does not exceed the carrying value of the loan, becomes the carrying value of the REO asset. In addition to the valuations from independent third-party sources, the carrying balance of REO assets are written down once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the current balance of the particular REO asset. The fair value of REO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the REO asset is adjusted to reflect the lower of cost or fair value as necessary.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

U. S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.

Level in Fair Value Hierarchy March 31, 2014 — Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value September 30, 2013 — Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value
(In thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 1 $ 608,236 $ 608,236 $ 203,563 $ 203,563
Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities 1 101,496 101,496 101,237 101,237
Obligations of U.S. government 2 782,257 782,257 533,975 533,975
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 2 22,912 22,912 22,545 22,545
Corporate debt securities 2 434,570 434,570 452,015 452,015
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 2 1,709,873 1,709,873 1,251,176 1,251,176
Other Commercial MBS 2 59,467 59,467
Total available-for-sale securities 3,110,575 3,110,575 2,360,948 2,360,948
Held-to-maturity securities 2
Total held-to-maturity securities 1,611,303 1,527,531 1,654,666 1,582,849
Loans receivable 3 7,737,109 8,205,310 7,528,030 8,070,279
Covered loans 3 229,605 233,275 295,947 300,610
FDIC indemnification asset 3 53,289 52,408 64,615 62,300
FHLB and FRB stock 2 167,174 167,174 173,009 173,009
Financial liabilities
Customer accounts 2 10,344,891 9,720,995 9,090,271 8,585,068
FHLB advances and other borrowings 2 1,930,000 2,056,430 1,930,000 2,064,248

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are primarily priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method. Equity securities which are exchange traded are considered a Level 1 input method.

Loans receivable and covered loans – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates.

FHLB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.

Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

FHLB advances and other borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of amortized cost to fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

March 31, 2014 — Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Fair Value Yield
Gains Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years $ 111,002 $ 2,933 $ (1,035 ) $ 112,900 1.58
5 to 10 years 143,562 863 (244 ) 144,181 1.55
Over 10 years 524,826 1,284 (934 ) 525,176 1.51
Equity Securities
Within 1 year 500 6 506 2.17
1 to 5 years 100,000 990 100,990 1.80
5 to 10 years
Corporate bonds due
Within 1 year
1 to 5 years 317,365 2,785 320,150 0.75
5 to 10 years 113,130 1,465 (175 ) 114,420 1.53
Municipal bonds due
Over 10 years 20,412 2,500 22,912 6.45
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,703,893 10,746 (4,766 ) 1,709,873 2.59
Other Commercial MBS 59,300 167 59,467 1.69
3,093,990 23,739 (7,154 ) 3,110,575 2.09
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,611,303 1,619 (85,391 ) 1,527,531 3.13
$ 4,705,293 $ 25,358 $ (92,545 ) $ 4,638,106 2.44 %

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2013 — Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Fair Value Yield
Gains Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years $ 61,002 $ 3,393 $ (252 ) $ 64,143 1.98
5 to 10 years 129,219 (1,547 ) 127,672 0.86
Over 10 years 344,571 (2,411 ) 342,160 0.93
Equity Securities
1 to 5 years 500 11 511 2.17
5 to 10 years 100,000 726 100,726 1.80
Corporate bonds due
Within 1 year 19,500 3 19,503 0.49
1 to 5 years 317,190 1,980 (130 ) 319,040 0.75
5 to 10 years 113,060 1,180 (768 ) 113,472 1.53
Municipal bonds due
Over 10 years 20,422 2,123 22,545 6.45
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,245,400 10,270 (4,494 ) 1,251,176 2.18
2,350,864 19,686 (9,602 ) 2,360,948 1.70
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates 1,654,666 3,387 (75,204 ) 1,582,849 3.14
$ 4,005,530 $ 23,073 $ (84,806 ) $ 3,943,797 2.30 %

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , there were no available-for-sale securities sold. There were $43,199,000 of available-for-sale securities sold during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 , resulting in a gain of $ 0 . These securities were acquired from South Valley Bank and sold on the same day. Substantially all mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years .

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following tables indicate the total unrealized gross losses in the securities portfolio (shown above). The unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 are also shown by the length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. Management believes that the declines in fair value of these investments are not an other than temporary impairment.

March 31, 2014 Less than 12 months — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value 12 months or more — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value Total — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value
(In thousands)
Corporate bonds due $ (100 ) $ 49,900 $ (76 ) $ 9,925 $ (176 ) $ 59,825
U.S. government and agency securities due (2,158 ) 256,389 (55 ) 12,083 (2,213 ) 268,472
Agency pass-through certificates (37,918 ) 1,112,954 (52,238 ) 934,305 (90,156 ) 2,047,259
$ (40,176 ) $ 1,419,243 $ (52,369 ) $ 956,313 $ (92,545 ) $ 2,375,556
September 30, 2013 Less than 12 months — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value 12 months or more — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value Total — Unrealized Gross Losses Fair Value
(In thousands)
Corporate bonds due $ (660 ) $ 52,434 $ (238 ) $ 9,763 $ (898 ) $ 62,197
U.S. government and agency securities due (4,144 ) 309,109 (66 ) 14,091 (4,210 ) 323,200
Agency pass-through certificates (78,291 ) 1,703,948 (1,407 ) 166,503 (79,698 ) 1,870,451
$ (83,095 ) $ 2,065,491 $ (1,711 ) $ 190,357 $ (84,806 ) $ 2,255,848

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE H – Covered Assets

Covered assets represent loans and real estate held for sale acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss sharing agreements and were $252,610,000 as of March 31, 2014 , versus $326,927,000 as of September 30, 2013 .

Changes in the net carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired and non-impaired covered loans for the year to date period ended March 31, 2014 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:

March 31, 2014 Acquired Impaired — Accretable Yield Net Carrying Amount of Loans Acquired Non-impaired — Accretable Yield Net Carrying Amount of Loans
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $ 78,277 $ 138,091 $ 17,263 $ 157,856
Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (1) 5,885 (2,069 )
Accretion (15,655 ) 15,655 (3,475 ) 3,475
Transfers to REO (678 )
Payments received, net (50,394 ) (32,331 )
Balance at end of period $ 68,507 $ 100,605 $ 13,788 $ 129,000
(1) reclassification due to improvements/impairments in expected cash flows of the underlying pools.
September 30, 2013 Acquired Impaired — Accretable Yield Net Carrying Amount of Loans Acquired Non-impaired — Accretable Yield Carrying Amount of Loans
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $ 50,902 $ 74,953 $ 23,789 $ 213,423
Additions (1) 43,299 107,946
Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (2) 17,850
Accretion (33,774 ) 33,774 (6,526 ) 6,526
Transfers to REO (11,196 )
Payments received, net (67,386 ) (62,093 )
Balance at end of period $ 78,277 $ 138,091 $ 17,263 $ 157,856
(1) includes FDIC covered loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley Bank acquisition.
(2) reclassification due to improvements/impairments in expected cash flows of the underlying pools.

At March 31, 2014 , none of the acquired impaired or non-impaired covered loans were classified as non-performing assets. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans. The allowance for credit losses related to the acquired loans results from decreased expectations of future cash flows due to increased credit losses for certain acquired loan pools.

The outstanding principal balance of acquired covered loans was $285,769,000 and $362,248,000 as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 , respectively. The discount balance related to the acquired covered loans was $54,095,000 and $66,301,000 as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 , respectively.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following table shows the year to date activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:

March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of fiscal year 2014 and 2013 $ 64,615 $ 87,571
Additions (1) 1,896 18,101
Payments made (received) (1,629 ) (13,421 )
Amortization (12,007 ) (28,722 )
Accretion 414 1,086
Balance at end of period $ 53,289 $ 64,615
(1) Includes FDIC covered loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley Bank acquisition in 2013.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following tables provide information on covered loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note E ) as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 :

March 31, 2014 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Net Loans
(In thousands)
Acquired non-impaired loans:
Single-family residential $ 23,060 $ — $ 2,462 $ — $ — $ 25,522
Construction - speculative
Construction - custom
Land - acquisition & development 2,267 716 2,983
Land - consumer lot loans 74 34 108
Multi-family 16,814 16,814
Commercial real estate 40,675 157 26,854 67,686
Commercial & industrial 4,041 3,226 7,267
HELOC 13,294 39 13,333
Consumer 534 534
100,759 157 33,331 134,247
Total grade as a % of total net loans 75.1 % 0.1 % 24.8 % — % — %
Acquired credit-impaired loans:
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D 14,266 24,493 38,759
Pool 2 - Single-family residential 19,010 982 19,992
Pool 3 - Multi-family 55 1,026 1,081
Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer 3,338 2,289 5,627
Pool 5 - Commercial real estate 36,352 3,992 36,528 76,872
Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial 4,977 437 3,235 542 9,191
$ 77,998 $ 4,429 $ 68,553 $ 542 $ — 151,522
Total covered loans 285,769
Discount (54,095 )
Allowance (2,069 )
Covered loans, net $ 229,605

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2013 Internally Assigned Grade — Pass Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Net Loans
(In thousands)
Acquired non-impaired loans:
Single-family residential $ 26,426 $ — $ 2,034 $ — $ — $ 28,460
Construction - speculative
Construction - custom
Land - acquisition & development 3,069 1,019 722 4,810
Land - consumer lot loans 245 245
Multi-family 17,217 1,635 18,852
Commercial real estate 56,120 9,235 24,144 89,499
Commercial & industrial 5,175 500 3,741 9,416
HELOC 14,750 14,750
Consumer 604 604
123,606 10,754 32,276 166,636
Total grade as a % of total net loans 74.2 % 6.4 % 19.4 % — % — %
Acquired credit-impaired loans:
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D 14,361 4,296 25,363 44,020
Pool 2 - Single-family residential 21,541 21,541
Pool 3 - Multi-family 4,131 1,100 5,231
Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer 4,111 1,880 5,991
Pool 5 - Commercial real estate 36,494 15,113 53,946 105,553
Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial 4,265 204 8,807 13,276
$ 84,903 $ 19,613 $ 91,096 $ — $ — 195,612
Total covered loans 362,248
Discount (66,301 )
Allowance
Covered loans, net $ 295,947

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

The following tables provide an analysis of the age of acquired non credit-impaired covered loans in past due status as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 :

March 31, 2014 — Type of Loans Amount of Loans Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
Single-Family Residential $ 25,522 $ 23,543 $ 281 $ 63 $ 1,635 $ 1,979 7.75 %
Construction - Speculative NM
Construction - Custom NM
Land - Acquisition & Development 2,983 2,947 36 36 1.21
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 108 74 34 34 31.48
Multi-Family 16,814 16,814
Commercial Real Estate 67,686 66,136 1,550 1,550 2.29
Commercial & Industrial 7,267 7,173 94 94 1.29
HELOC 13,333 13,294 39 39 0.29
Consumer 534 534
$ 134,247 $ 130,515 $ 281 $ 63 $ 3,388 $ 3,732 2.78 %
September 30, 2013 — Type of Loans Amount of Loans Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans — Current 30 60 90 Total % based on $
Single-Family Residential $ 28,460 $ 27,411 $ 78 $ — $ 971 $ 1,049 3.69 %
Construction - Speculative NM
Construction - Custom NM
Land - Acquisition & Development 4,810 4,774 36 36 0.75
Land - Consumer Lot Loans 245 199 46 46 18.78
Multi-Family 18,852 17,511 1,341 1,341 7.11
Commercial Real Estate 89,499 84,949 2,779 455 1,316 4,550 5.08
Commercial & Industrial 9,416 9,416
HELOC 14,750 14,334 103 74 239 416 2.82
Consumer 604 601 3 3 0.50
$ 166,636 $ 159,195 $ 2,963 $ 529 $ 3,949 $ 7,441 4.47 %

NM - not meaningful

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE I – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Company periodically enters into certain commercial loan interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert from variable to fixed interest rate payments, while the bank retains a variable rate loan. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable rate loan agreement and a swap agreement with the client. The swap agreement effectively converts the client’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate. The Company enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the client's swap agreement. The interest rate swap agreements with the clients and third parties are not designated as hedges under ASC 815, the Derivatives and Hedging topic; the instruments are marked to market in earnings.

The notional amount of open interest rate swap agreements at March 31, 2014 was $110,462,000 compared to $83,594,000 as of September 30, 2013. There was no impact to the statement of operations for the six -months ended March 31, 2014 as the asset and liability side of the swaps offset each other. The fee income related to swaps was $ 273,200 for the six months ended March 31, 2014 .

The Company periodically enters into forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities as part of its interest rate risk management program. The notional amount of commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2014 was $0 and at September 30, 2013 was $200,000,000 . When there is a balance, the fair value of these contracts is included with the available-for-sale securities on the statement of financial condition.

The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 :

Asset Derivatives — March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013 Liability Derivatives — March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013
Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Balance Sheet
Location Fair Value Location Fair Value Location Fair Value Location Fair Value
(In thousands)
Interest rate contracts Other assets $ 322 Other assets $ 7 Other liabilities $ 322 Other liabilities $ 7
Commitments to purchase MBS AFS securities AFS securities $ 3,188 N/A N/A N/A N/A

NOTE J – Subsequent Events

Branch acquisition

Upon the receipt of regulatory approvals and the completion of closing conditions, on May 2, 2014, the Bank completed its previously announced acquisition of 23 branches, located in Arizona and Nevada, from Bank of America, National Association.

The 98,000 deposit accounts acquired totaled $539 million , which is $71 million less than the $610 million that was forecasted. As a result of the decrease in deposits prior to closing, the purchase and sale contract adjusted the deposit premium from 1.30% of deposits to .50% of deposits. The deposit premium paid amounted to $2.7 million . The acquisition also provided $5 million of loans, $11 million in branch properties and equipment, and $523 million in cash from the transaction.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – Financial Information

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act"), based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including without limitation the potential effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations being promulgated thereunder; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and fees. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.

GENERAL

Washington Federal, Inc. was formed in 1994 as a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a bank holding company that conducts its operations through the Bank, a federally-insured national bank subsidiary.

On July 17, 2013, the Bank converted from a federal savings association to a national bank charter with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and is now a national bank. At the same time, the Company which had previously been a savings and loan holding company, became a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act.

The Company's fiscal year end is September 30th. All references to 2013 and 2012 represent balances as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively, or activity for the fiscal years then ended.

The results discussed below were impacted by the acquisition on close of business October 31, 2013 of eleven branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in New Mexico. Effective as of the close of business on December 6, 2013, the Bank completed the acquisition of another forty branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The combined acquisitions provided $1.3 billion in deposit accounts, $8 million of loans, and $17 million in branch properties. Washington Federal paid a 2.60% premium on the total deposits and received $1.3 billion in cash from the transactions.

The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the first eleven branches for the period from November 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014 and for the additional forty branches from December 7, 2013 to March 31, 2014.

INTEREST RATE RISK

Historically, the Company accepted a higher level of interest rate risk as a result of its significant holdings of fixed-rate single-family home loans that are longer in term than the characteristics of its primary liabilities of customer accounts and borrowings. Based on Management's assessment of the current interest rate environment, the Company has taken steps, including growing shorter-term business loans, transaction deposit accounts and extending the maturity on borrowings, to reduce its interest rate risk profile compared to its historical norms. The recent branch acquisitions have accelerated these efforts. The acquired $1.3 billion in deposits are 83% transaction accounts. The Company has also been purchasing more variable rate investments. The composition of the investment portfolio is now 45% variable and 55% fixed rate. In addition, $1.6 billion of its purchased 30-year fixed rate mortgage-backed securities have been designated as held-to-maturity. With rising interest rates, these securities may be subject to unrealized losses. As of March 31, 2014, the unrealized losses on these securities were $84 million.

The Company relies on various measures of interest rate risk, including an asset/liability maturity gap analysis, modeling of changes in forecasted net interest income under various rate change scenarios, and the impact of interest rate changes on the net portfolio value (“NPV”) of the Company.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Maturity Gap Analysis. At March 31, 2014 , the Company had approximately $2.0 billion more in liabilities subject to repricing in the next year than assets, which amounted to a negative one-year maturity gap of 13.9% of total assets. This was an increase from the 12.9% negative gap as of September 30, 2013 . The increase is partly due to the recently acquired deposits as transaction accounts are subject to repricing at any time. Additionally, the estimated maturities of mortgage securities and loans has extended as prepayments have slowed. A negative maturity gap implies that funding costs will change more rapidly than interest income on earning assets with movement in interest rates. A negative maturity gap typically results in lower margins when interest rates rise and higher margins when interest rates decline. Gap analysis provides management with a high-level indication of interest rate risk, but is considered less reliable than more detailed modeling.

Net Interest Income Sensitivity. The potential impact of rising interest rates on net interest income in the future is estimated using a model that is based on account level detail for loans and deposits. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in both short and long-term interest rates, the model estimates that net interest income will decrease by 2.1% in the next year. This compares to an estimated decrease of 1.6% as of the September 30, 2013 analysis. The increased sensitivity is due to some maturity extension in the investment portfolio. This analysis assumes zero balance sheet growth and a constant percentage composition of assets and liabilities. It also assumes that loan and deposit prices respond in full to the increase in market rates. Actual results will differ from the assumptions used in this model, as Management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates.

NPV Sensitivity. The NPV estimates the market of value of shareholder's equity based upon forecasted interest rate scenarios. It is derived by calculating the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-paying liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. The sensitivity of the NPV to changes in interest rates is another measure of interest rate risk. This approach provides a longer term view of interest rate risk as it incorporates all future expected cash flows. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, the NPV is estimated to decline by $539 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 15.23%. As of September 30, 2013 , the estimated decrease in NPV in this event was $314 million and the NPV to total assets ratio was estimated to decline to 17.42%. The increased NPV sensitivity and lower base NPV ratio as of March 31, 2014 is due to the impact of the branch acquisitions, including the characteristics of the acquired deposits and the deployment of cash into securities.

Interest Rate Spread. The interest rate spread decreased to 2.67% at March 31, 2014 from 2.73% at September 30, 2013 . The spread decreased due to a decline in the average rate on loans and investment securities. As of March 31, 2014 , the weighted average rate on customer deposit accounts and borrowings decreased by 15 basis points compared to September 30, 2013 , while the weighted average rates on earning assets decreased by 22 basis points over the same period.

As of March 31, 2014 , the Company had increased total assets by $1,281,740,000 from $13,082,859,000 at September 30, 2013 due to the recent branch acquisitions that brought $1,314,478,000 in deposits. For the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , compared to September 30, 2013 , loans (both non-covered and covered) increased $142,737,000, or 1.8%. Investment securities increased $706,264,000, or 17.6%. Cash and cash equivalents of $608,236,000 and stockholders’ equity of $1,980,683,000 as of March 31, 2014 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company’s net worth at March 31, 2014 was $1,980,683,000 , or 13.79% of total assets. This was an increase of $43,048,000 from September 30, 2013 when net worth was $1,937,635,000 , or 14.81% of total assets. The Company’s net worth was impacted in the six months ended March 31, 2014 by net income of $78,893,000 , the payment of $20,372,000 in cash dividends, treasury stock purchases that totaled $31,776,000 , as well as a increase in other comprehensive income of $4,112,000 .

Management believes this strong net worth position will help the Company manage its inherent risks and resultant profitability and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment. To be categorized as well capitalized, Washington Federal must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Actual — Capital Ratio Capital Adequacy Guidelines — Capital Ratio Categorized as Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions — Capital Ratio
(In thousands)
March 31, 2014
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
The Company $ 1,755,764 25.48 % $ 551,298 8.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,740,488 25.25 % 551,420 8.00 % $689,275 10.00 %
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
The Company 1,668,794 24.22 % 275,649 4.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,653,499 23.99 % 275,710 4.00 % 413,565 6.00 %
Tier I Capital (to average assets)
The Company 1,668,794 11.85 % 563,323 4.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,653,499 11.74 % 563,463 4.00 % 704,329 5.00 %
September 30, 2013
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
The Company 1,749,383 26.49 % 528,243 8.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,693,227 25.64 % 528,380 8.00 % 660,475 10.00 %
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
The Company 1,666,091 25.23 % 264,121 4.00 % NA NA
The Bank 1,609,914 24.38 % 264,190 4.00 % 396,285 6.00 %
Tier I Capital (to average assets)
The Company 1,666,091 13.03 % 511,334 4.00 % NA N/A
The Bank 1,609,914 12.59 % 511,358 4.00 % 639,197 5.00 %

The Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted to $608,236,000 at March 31, 2014 , an increase from $203,563,000 at September 30, 2013 . The Company is in the process of investing the liquid assets that were acquired in the recent branch acquisitions. Previously, it was holding higher than normal amounts of liquidity due to concern about potentially rising interest rates in the future. Additionally, see "Interest Rate Risk" above and the "Statement of Cash Flows" included in the financial statements.

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities : Available-for-sale securities increased $749,627,000, or 31.7%, during the six months ended March 31, 2014 , which included the purchase of $930,476,000 of available-for-sale securities. There were no available-for-sale securities sold during the six months ended March 31, 2014 . During the same period, there were no held-to-maturity securities purchased and no sales. As of March 31, 2014 , the Company had net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $10,490,000 , net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders’ equity. The Company increased its available-for-sale portfolio with investments made with the proceeds from the recent branch acquisitions.

Loans receivable : During the six months ended March 31, 2014 , the balance of loans receivable increased to $7,737,109,000 compared to $7,528,030,000 at September 30, 2013 . This increase includes net loan activity (originations less principal payments and maturities) for non covered loans of $208,020,000 and the acquisition of $8,278,000 in loans as described in Note B. Additionally, during the six month period, $20,898,000 of loans were transferred to REO.

Covered loans : As of March 31, 2014 , covered loans decreased 22.4%, or $66,342,000 to $229,605,000 , compared to September 30, 2013 due primarily to $80,725,000 of principal payments and maturities.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table shows the loan portfolio by category for the last three quarters.

Loan Portfolio by Category * March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013
Total Loans
Single-family residential 5,462,093 66.6 5,436,083 67.0 5,373,950 67.3
Construction - speculative 135,001 1.7 135,868 1.7 130,778 1.6
Construction - custom 354,279 4.3 333,954 4.1 302,722 3.8
Land - acquisition & development 77,049 0.9 75,506 0.9 81,660 1.1
Land - consumer lot loans 116,864 1.5 122,467 1.5 124,984 1.5
Multi-family 869,635 10.6 846,116 10.5 835,598 10.5
Commercial real estate 634,457 7.8 622,240 7.7 625,293 7.9
Commercial & industrial 351,705 4.4 354,166 4.4 326,450 4
HELOC 131,852 1.6 131,949 1.6 133,631 1.6
Consumer 48,239 0.6 51,960 0.6 55,479 0.7
Total Loans 8,181,174 100 % 8,110,309 100 % 7,990,545 100 %
Less:
Allowance for probable losses 114,931 118,158 116,741
Loans in process 264,946 273,263 275,577
Discount on acquired loans 29,286 31,485 34,143
Deferred net origination fees 34,902 35,845 36,054
444,065 458,751 462,515
$ 7,737,109 $ 7,651,558 $ 7,528,030

  • Excludes covered loans

Non-performing assets (excludes discounted acquired assets) : NPAs decreased during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 to $174,789,000 from $213,616,000 at September 30, 2013 , an 18.2% decrease, due to improving credit conditions and credit quality. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 1.22% at March 31, 2014 compared to 1.63% at September 30, 2013 . This level of NPAs is significantly higher than the Company's history prior to 2007 of 0.50%. The Company’s 30-year average is 0.96%.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table sets forth information regarding restructured and non-accrual loans and REO held by the Company at the dates indicated.

March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Restructured loans:
Single-family residential $ 348,918 86.1 % $ 356,577 85.7 %
Construction - speculative 9,416 2.3 10,733 2.6
Construction - custom 1,196 0.3 1,196 0.3
Land - acquisition & development 5,164 1.3 7,211 1.7
Land - consumer lot loans 13,270 3.3 12,706 3.1
Multi - family 7,727 1.9 7,557 1.8
Commercial real estate 18,107 4.5 18,539 4.5
Commercial & industrial 31 56
HELOC 1,198 0.3 1,088 0.3
Consumer 197 33
Total restructured loans (1) 405,224 100 % 415,696 100 %
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential 81,740 81.6 % 100,460 76.5 %
Construction - speculative 2,132 2.1 4,560 3.5
Construction - custom 265 0.3
Land - acquisition & development 2,113 2.1 2,903 2.2
Land - consumer lot loans 3,007 3.0 3,337 2.5
Multi-family 2,199 2.2 6,573 5.0
Commercial real estate 7,101 7.1 11,736 8.9
Commercial & industrial 579 0.6 477 0.4
HELOC 441 0.4 263 0.2
Consumer 621 0.6 990 0.8
Total non-accrual loans (2) 100,198 100 % 131,299 100 %
Total REO (3) 60,995 72,925
Total REHI (3) 13,596 9,392
Total non-performing assets $ 174,789 $ 213,616
Total non-performing assets and performing restructured loans as a percentage of total assets 3.88 % 4.52 %
(1) Restructured loans were as follows:
Performing $ 381,849 94.2 % $ 391,415 94.2 %
Non-accrual (included in Total non-accrual loans) 23,375 5.8 24,281 5.8
$ 405,224 100 % $ 415,696 100 %

(2) The Company recognized interest income on nonaccrual loans of approximately $3,057,000 in the six months ended March 31, 2014 . Had these loans performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $2,819,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2014 . The recognized interest income may include more than six months of interest for some of the loans that were brought current.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In addition to the nonaccrual loans reflected in the above table, at March 31, 2014 the Company had $87,415,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company’s ratio of total NPAs and performing restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 4.48% at March 31, 2014 .

(3) Total REO and REHI includes real estate held for sale acquired in settlement of loans or acquired from purchased institutions in settlement of loans. Excludes covered REO.

Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company’s general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted.

Most restructured loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Single-family residential loans comprised 86.1% of restructured loans as of March 31, 2014 . The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period.

For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.

A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company’s delinquency trend, which is part of the qualitative risk factors component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the historical loss factors component of the Company's general reserve calculation.

Allocation of the allowance for loan losses : The following table shows the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.

March 31, 2014 — Amount Loans to Total Loans (1) Coverage Ratio (2) September 30, 2013 — Amount Loans to Total Loans (1) Coverage Ratio (2)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Single-family residential $ 63,348 69.1 % 1.2 % $ 64,184 69.9 % 1.2 %
Construction - speculative 6,773 1.7 5.0 8,407 1.7 6.4
Construction - custom 1,599 4.5 0.5 882 4.0 0.3
Land - acquisition & development 6,027 0.9 8.1 9,165 1.0 11.8
Land - consumer lot loans 2,974 1.4 2.6 3,552 1.6 2.9
Multi-family 4,187 11.0 0.5 3,816 10.9 0.5
Commercial real estate 5,924 5.8 1.3 5,595 5.4 1.3
Commercial & industrial 20,403 3.7 7.1 16,614 3.4 6.5
HELOC 975 1.4 0.9 1,002 1.5 0.9
Consumer 2,721 0.5 6.6 3,524 0.6 7.5
$ 114,931 100 % 1.5 % $ 116,741 100 % 1.5 %

(1) Represents the total amount of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding.

(2) Represents the allocated allowance of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding for the same loan category.

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Customer accounts : Customer accounts increased $1,254,620,000 , or 13.80% , to $10,344,891,000 at March 31, 2014 compared with $9,090,271,000 at September 30, 2013 .

The following table shows the composition of the Company’s customer accounts by deposit type as of the dates shown:

March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Wtd. Avg. Rate Wtd. Avg. Rate
Non-interest checking $ 691,577 6.7 % — % $ 447,368 4.9 % — %
Interest checking 1,265,041 12.2 0.08 % 800,516 8.8 0.13 %
Savings (passbook/stmt) 575,440 5.6 0.10 % 404,938 4.5 0.15 %
Money Market 2,342,263 22.6 0.19 % 1,888,020 20.8 0.23 %
CD’s 5,470,570 52.9 0.95 % 5,549,429 61.0 1.03 %
Total $ 10,344,891 100 % 0.56 % $ 9,090,271 100 % 0.69 %

FHLB advances and other borrowings : Total borrowings were $1,930,000,000 as of March 31, 2014 which is the same balance as of September 30, 2013 . The Company has a credit line with the FHLB Seattle equal to 50% of total assets, providing a substantial source of liquidity if needed. FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgages or deeds of trust securing such properties as provided in the agreements with the FHLB.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Income : The quarter ended March 31, 2014 produced net income of $38,657,000 compared to $35,978,000 for the same quarter one year ago. For the six months ended March 31, 2014 , net income totaled $78,893,000 compared to $71,260,000 for the same period one year ago. Net income for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2014 benefited from overall lower credit costs, which included the recovery for loan losses and reduced losses on real estate acquired through foreclosure. The provision for loan losses amounted to a recovery of $4,336,000 and $8,936,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2014 , respectively, as compared to a provision of $0 and $3,600,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2013 , respectively. See related discussion in “Provision for Loan Losses” section below for reasons for the decrease in the provision for loan losses. Gains/losses recognized on real estate acquired through foreclosure was a net gain of $553,000 and a net loss of $1,398,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2014 , respectively, as compared to a net loss of $4,003,000 and $7,322,000 for the quarter and six month periods one year ago, respectively.

Net Interest Income : Net interest income was $100,636,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , compared to $93,023,000 for the same quarter one year ago, due to increased interest income on mortgage-backed securities and lower rates on customer deposits.

The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Rate / Volume Analysis:

Comparison of Quarters Ended 3/31/14 and 3/31/13 — Volume Rate Total Comparison of Six months Ended 3/31/14 and 3/31/13 — Volume Rate Total
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Interest income:
Loans and covered loans $ 464 $ (7,009 ) $ (6,545 ) $ (1,316 ) $ (14,845 ) $ (16,161 )
Mortgaged-backed securities 4,269 6,161 10,430 7,596 10,470 18,066
Investments (1) 887 1,074 1,961 1,469 2,422 3,891
All interest-earning assets 5,620 226 5,846 7,749 (1,953 ) 5,796
Interest expense:
Customer accounts 2,096 (4,011 ) (1,915 ) 3,420 (8,607 ) (5,187 )
FHLB advances and other borrowings 523 (375 ) 148 1,955 (1,462 ) 493
All interest-bearing liabilities 2,619 (4,386 ) (1,767 ) 5,375 (10,069 ) (4,694 )
Change in net interest income $ 3,001 $ 4,612 $ 7,613 $ 2,374 $ 8,116 $ 10,490

(1) Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock

Provision for Loan Losses : The Company recorded a $ 4,336,000 recovery for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , while a $ 0 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets amounted to $174,789,000 , or 1.22% , of total assets at March 31, 2014 , compared to $246,075,000 , or 1.88% , of total assets one year ago. Non-accrual loans decreased from $149,033,000 at March 31, 2013 , to $100,198,000 at March 31, 2014 , a 32.8% decrease. The Company had net recoveries of $1,523,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , compared with $3,943,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. The improvement in the provision for loan losses is in response to three primary factors: first, the amount of NPAs improved year-over-year; second, non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans decreased from 2.00% at March 31, 2013 , to 1.30% at March 31, 2014 ; and third, the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from 2.34% at March 31, 2013 , to 1.57% at March 31, 2014 .

Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $114,931,000 , or 1.40% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. See Note E for further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 .

Other Income : The quarter ended March 31, 2014 produced total other income of $6,702,000 compared to $6,046,000 for the same quarter one year ago, an increase of $656,000, due primarily to increased transaction fee income related to deposit accounts acquired as part of the acquisition of branches from Bank of America, National Association as of the close of business on October 31, 2013 and December 6, 2013. Please see Note B for additional information.

Other Expense : The quarter ended March 31, 2014 , produced total other expense of $52,059,000 compared to $41,164,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 26.5% increase. Total other expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 equaled 1.45% and 1.26%, respectively, of average assets. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,846 and 1,439 at March 31, 2014 and 2013 , respectively. Higher occupancy expense was due to an increase in the number of branches from 188 as of March 31, 2013 to 231 as of March 31, 2014.

Loss on Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure: The quarter ended March 31, 2014 , produced a net gain on the sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure of $553,000 compared to a net loss of $4,003,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 113.8% improvement. The table below indicates some of the activity in the gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Quarter Ended March 31, — 2014 2013
(In thousands)
Net Gain on Sale $ 2,362 $ 1,035
REO Writedowns (879 ) (2,868 )
REO Operating Expenses (930 ) (2,170 )
Gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net $ 553 $ (4,003 )

Taxes : Income taxes increased to $21,511,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , as compared to $17,924,000 for the same period one year ago. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 was 35.75% compared to 33.25% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The quarter ended March 31, 2013 benefited from the settlement of a tax dispute in the Company's favor. The Company expects an effective tax rate of 35.75% going forward.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2013 . For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2013 Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting . During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time the Company or its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under "Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors" in the 2013 Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2013 . These factors could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause its actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2014 .

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan (1) Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan at the End of the Period
January 1, 2014 to January 31, 2014 $ — 9,017,934
February 1, 2014 to February 28, 2014 593,300 21.63 593,300 8,424,634
March 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014 8,424,634
Total 593,300 $ 21.63 593,300 8,424,634

(1) The Company's only stock repurchase program was publicly announced by its Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 41,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

Item 6. Exhibits

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(a)
31.1 Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
32 Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
101 Financial Statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014 formatted in XBRL

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

May 8, 2014 / S / R OY M. W HITEHEAD
ROY M. WHITEHEAD Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
May 8, 2014 /S/ DIANE L. KELLEHER
DIANE L. KELLEHER Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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