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Volati Interim / Quarterly Report 2019

Aug 16, 2019

2991_ir_2019-08-16_bedc4652-73db-4ba2-aad2-203fe6440469.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim report January-June 2019

"All business areas reported improved EBITA compared with the same period the previous year."

Mårten Andersson, CEO

Interim report January-June 2019

Q2 April-June 2019

  • Net sales increased by 24 percent to SEK 1,776 (1,428) million
  • EBITDA increased to SEK 229 (114) million
  • EBITA increased to SEK 129 (86) million
  • Organic EBITA growth was 3 percent
  • Profit after tax amounted to SEK 60 (61) million
  • Earnings per ordinary share after deduction of preference share dividends amounted to SEK 0.52 (0.54)

Period January-June 2019

  • Net sales increased by 19 percent to SEK 3,321 (2,783) million
  • EBITDA increased to SEK 365 (191) million
  • EBITA increased to SEK 166 (137) million
  • Organic EBITA growth was 5 percent
  • Profit after tax amounted to SEK 59 (78) million
  • Earnings per ordinary share after deduction of preference share dividends amounted to SEK 0.31 (0.56)

Events after the reporting period

  • All warrants held by a former employee were repurchased after the reporting period
  • Volati has convened an EGM on 30 September to decide whether to authorise some of the subsidiaries' CEOs to acquire shares in their own companies.

Key figures

The introduction of IFRS 16 Leases on 1 January 2019 affects some of the key figures presented below. As the comparative figures have not been restated, we have added extra columns showing what the figures would have been prior to IFRS 16 to make the information more comparable for the reader. Further information on the definition of alternative performance measures can be found in the note information later in the report.

SEK million Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2019*)
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2019*)
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM LTM*) Full year
2018
Net sales 1,776 1,776 1,428 3,321 3,321 2,783 6,622 6,622 6,084
EBITDA 229 157 114 365 226 191 727 587 552
EBITA 129 122 86 166 157 137 463 453 433
Organic EBITA growth, % 3 3 -6 5 5 -2 3 3 0
EBIT 115 108 70 140 130 109 397 387 366
Profit after tax 60 63 61 59 69 78 255 265 274
Net debt/Adjusted
EBITDA, x
2.4 2.4 1.7 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.4 2.4 1.7
Cash conversion, LTM, % 69 69 82 69 69 82 69 69 86
Earnings per ordinary share,
SEK
0.52 0.56 0.54 0.31 0.43 0.56 2.33 2.46 2.58
Equity per ordinary share, SEK 20.62 20.62 19.64 20.62 20.62 19.64 20.62 20.62 21.63
Return on adjusted equity, LTM,
%
11 11 11 11 11 10 11 11 13
Ordinary shares outstanding 79,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571 79,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571 79,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571
Preference shares outstanding 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774

*To provide a more comparative picture, the columns show what the figures would have been before the introduction of IFRS 16.

Strong growth in earnings during the quarter

The improvement in the quarter has been driven by contributions from acquired operations and good development in our existing operations.

We continued to focus on acquisitions during the quarter, completing two add-on acquisitions within the Industry business area – Stenentreprenader and Mundus Maskin. We continuously evaluate a large number of potential acquisition candidates, with a clear focus on add-on acquisitions that create value for our existing business units. However, we note that price expectations for sales are currently high. This has meant that we have decided against proceeding in a number of acquisition processes.

Good development for Trading

The Trading business area had a good quarter, increasing EBITA by 10 percent. Our successful strengthening of the operations of companies that work with their own brands has had a positive effect on margins. We have also worked successfully on cost efficiencies and price increases in response to the Swedish krona's weak development. The slight decline in sales for the quarter is an effect of the ongoing consolidation in the builders' hardware and construction materials sector. It is our assessment that the market climate is good and that our market shares are increasing.

Akademibokhandeln's positive trend continues

Akademibokhandeln showed positive development during the quarter, with EBITA improving by SEK 8 million from the previous year. We are still experiencing good effects from the work on purchasing and cost efficiency that was carried out in 2018, which has brought a clear improvement in earnings. In addition, the business area has increased sales in a stable market by broadening the product range and establishing new distribution channels with the audio book streaming service Bokus Play. The Bokus e-commerce channel has increased its sales volume while margins have also improved – a development that is both pleasing and of long-term importance to the industry.

Industry increases sales and earnings

Industry increased its sales and EBITA grew by 59 percent. The figures were affected by the acquisition of S:t Eriks, which was consolidated with effect from 1 September 2018. We also had stable, good development for the majority of the existing operations. The process of integrating and strengthening

"Volati delivered a good set of results for the second quarter. Net sales increased by 24 percent to SEK 1,776 million and EBITA increased by 50 percent to SEK 129 million. All business areas reported improved EBITA compared with the same period the previous year."

S:t Eriks' operations has been successful. When it was acquired, the company had a downward profitability trend. This was turned around as early as the first quarter of 2019 and the company has delivered in line with our investment hypothesis during the second quarter. Industry's business unit that rents out water damage restoration products as a result of flooding is, as we have mentioned earlier, strongly affected by weather and wind. The hot and dry summer in much of Europe has resulted in low demand, which has had an adverse effect on both sales and earnings.

Improved earnings for Consumer

Consumer reported a good quarter, with EBITA growth of 11 percent. The changed inspection intervals, which we have referred to in previous interim reports, affected market conditions in the vehicle inspection sector. We have handled the associated challenges well and the profitability of the business has developed positively during the quarter. In addition to working on cost savings and price increases, we have also established several new inspection stations during the quarter. We still have challenges in two of Consumer's business units and we are working with them to take relevant measures and we are continuing to monitor the operations closely.

Creating long-term value growth

Volati advocates executive ownership. We want the key personnel who lead the business units to invest their own money in the business. This creates a common focus on long-term value creation. After the reporting period, the Board has therefore convened an EGM of Volati to decide whether some of the business units' key personnel may acquire ownership shares in their respective business units at market values.

Profit after tax and earnings per share were affected by the introduction of IFRS 16 and the remeasurement of tax items from prior periods, while the corresponding quarter of 2018 included positive remeasurements of tax liabilities as a result of changed income taxation. Without the tax remeasurements and introduction of IFRS 16, earnings per share for the quarter would have increased by 124 percent to SEK 0.67 (0.30).

In summary, I am pleased with how the operations have developed during the second quarter. Volati is in very good shape and we look forward to continuing our efforts to create long-term value growth – both through acquisitions and by developing existing operations.

Mårten Andersson, President and CEO

This is Volati

Volati acquires well-managed companies with strong cash flows at reasonable valuations, and develops them with a focus on long-term value creation. Acquiring companies that have stable and sustainable cash flows from the outset creates a stable base for operations. These cash are then used for further acquisitions. Through active long-term corporate development efforts, Volati creates favourable conditions for organic growth.

Net sales and EBITA trends 2004 – Q2 2019, SEK million

Since 2003, Volati has built an industrial group organised in four business areas: Trading, Consumer, Akademibokhandeln and Industry.

The figures above refer to the twelve-month period July 2018 - June 2019 and show the business areas' share of EBITA without the effects of IFRS 16, as the business areas are monitored excluding IFRS 16. Acquired operations are included from the acquisition closing date and are calculated net of central costs.

Consolidated financial trend

Net sales

The Group's net sales for Q2 2019 amounted to SEK 1,776 (1,428) million, an increase of 24 percent compared with the same period the previous year. The increase is mainly due to acquisitions completed during the previous year.

Net sales for the first six months 2019 amounted to SEK 3,321 (2,783) million, an increase of 19 percent compared with the same period the previous year. The increase is mainly due to acquisitions completed during the previous year.

Earnings

EBITDA for Q2 2019 increased to SEK 229 (114) million, mainly driven by good earnings growth in the operations, the previous year's acquisitions and an effect of SEK 72 million from the introduction of IFRS 16 Leases. EBITA increased by 50 percent to SEK 129 (86) million in Q2. Organic EBITA growth was 3 percent.

EBITDA for the first six months 2019 increased to SEK 365 (191) million, mainly driven by good earnings growth in the operations, the previous year's acquisitions and an effect of SEK 139 million from the introduction of IFRS 16 Leases. EBITA amounted to SEK 166 (137) million in Q2. Organic EBITA growth was 5 percent during the period.

Profit after tax for Q2 2019 was SEK 60 (61) million. IFRS 16 had a negative effect of SEK 3 million on the quarter and deferred tax from prior years had a negative effect of SEK 9 million, unlike the previous year which had a positive effect of SEK 20 million from a remeasurement following the tax rate reduction and a remeasurement of acquired tax losses. Profit after tax attributable to owners of the Parent amounted to SEK 58 (60) million during the period. Profit after tax attributable to noncontrolling interests was SEK 3 (1) million. Earnings per ordinary share after deduction of preference share dividends amounted to SEK 0.52 (0.54). Net of tax remeasurements and IFRS 16, earnings per share for the quarter would have increased by 124 percent to SEK 0.67 (0.30).

Profit after tax for the first six months 2019 was SEK 59 (78) million. IFRS 16 had a negative effect of SEK 10 million on the six-month period and deferred tax from prior years had a negative effect of SEK 9 million, unlike the previous year which had a positive effect of SEK 20 million from a remeasurement following the tax rate reduction and a remeasurement of acquired tax losses. Profit after tax attributable to owners of the Parent amounted to SEK 57 (77) million in Q2. Profit after tax attributable to non-controlling interests was SEK 3 (1) million. Earnings per ordinary share after deduction of preference share dividends amounted to SEK 0.31 (0.56) during the period. Net of the year's tax remeasurements and IFRS 16, earnings per share for the first six months would have increased by 71 percent to SEK 0.54 (0.32).

Seasonal variations

Volati's operates in several different sectors and markets, and the Group's seasonal variations are also affected by any acquisitions made during the financial year. Overall, the Group is affected by seasonal variations, with the fourth quarter generally having the strongest cash flow and earnings, and the first quarter the weakest. The season pattern is further accentuated by the acquisition of S:t Eriks, which normally reports a negative operating profit during the first quarter due to seasonal effects. Volati's cash flow and earnings are also affected by the conditions in the business areas' respective markets. This means that Volati's operations, sales and earnings development is best monitored on an LTM basis.

Cash flow

69% Cash conversion Q2 2019

Cash flow from operating activities for Q2 2019 amounted to SEK 96 (13) million. The largest difference from the previous year is related to IFRS 16. Cash flow from operating activities for the last twelve months amounted to SEK 498 (448) million. The cash conversion rate for the last twelve months was 69 (86) percent. The change in cash conversion compared with the full year 2018 is a consequence of negative seasonal variations during the first six months, further accentuated by the acquisition of S:t Eriks. Investments in non-current assets for the quarter amounted to SEK 20 (21) million and were primarily related to business development investments in the form of newly established inspection stations, IT systems and ongoing investments in machinery and equipment.

Equity

11% Return on adjusted equity LTM, Q2 2019

2.4x Net debt/ adjusted EBITDA Q2 2019

Total equity for the Group for Q2 amounted to SEK 2,466 (2,567) million. Equity attributable to holders of the Parent's ordinary shares, adjusted for preference share capital, declined from SEK 1,731 million at 31 December 2018 to SEK 1,630 million at 30 June 2019. The dividend to shareholders and share buy-back reduced equity by SEK 188 million. The equity ratio at 30 June 2019 was 37 percent, compared with 46 percent at the end of 2018. The return on adjusted equity for the last twelve months was 11 (13) percent.

Net debt

The Group had net debt of SEK 2,217 million at the end of Q2, compared with SEK 949 million at 31 December 2018. Factors that have increased net debt include the introduction of IFRS 16, share buybacks, dividend payments, acquisitions and normal seasonality effects. Net debt excluding IFRS 16 amounted to SEK 1,404 million at 30 June 2019. The alternative performance measure net debt/adjusted EBITDA shows the ratio without the effects of IFRS 16. For a definition see note 7 on page 27 in the report.

Total liabilities amounted to SEK 4,165 million at 30 June 2019, compared with SEK 3,005 million at 31 December 2018, with the introduction of IFRS 16 being responsible for most of the increase. Interest-bearing liabilities, including pension obligations and lease liabilities, were SEK 2,336 million at the end of Q2, compared with SEK 1,217 million at 31 December 2018. At the end of Q2, the unutilised portion of the overdraft facility amounted to SEK 70 million, while the unutilised portion of the revolving credit facility was SEK 0 million and cash & cash equivalents totalled SEK 104 million.

Net debt

The Group had net debt (excl. IFRS 16) of SEK 1,404 million at the end of the quarter, with a net debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio of 2.4x.

Acquisitions during and after the period

Acquisitions are a core element of Volati's strategy for creating long-term value growth, and the Company continuously evaluates both complementary acquisitions and acquisitions in new business areas. It is Volati's assessment that there is a lower risk level for add-on acquisitions and acquisitions of business units than for acquisitions in new business areas, as in-depth industrial know-how and a recipient organisation are already in place in the acquiring company and business unit.

As mentioned in the previous interim report, Volati acquired all shares in Stenentreprenader i Hessleholm AB and Mundus Maskin AB on 11 April 2019. Stenentreprenader is one of the major natural stone contractors in Sweden, while Mundus delivers and installs handling systems for grain and other raw materials for the agriculture and industry sectors in Sweden. The acquisitions are add-on acquisitions for Volati's Industry business area and the S:t Eriks and Tornum business units. The acquired companies had combined annual sales of SEK 125 million and an EBITDA of SEK 16 million in 2018. The acquisitions are consolidated with effect from April 2019. The acquisitions are expected to have a positive effect on Volati's results for 2019 and contribute to an increase in return on equity.

Acquisition multiples for completed acquisitions

The weighted average acquisition multiple since Volati's establishment is 5.9x. (Enterprise value/EBITDA). The diagram above shows the acquisition multiples for each acquisition with an Enterprise value in excess of SEK 10 million.

Volati's business areas

Volati's net sales and earnings by business area

The diagrams refer to the twelve-month period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019 and show the business areas' share of EBITA without the effects of IFRS 16 as the business areas are monitored excluding IFRS 16. Acquired operations are included from the acquisition closing date and their proportion is calculated net of central costs.

Trading

Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Net sales, SEK million 589 607 1,085 1,075 2,118 2,107
EBITDA, SEK million 63 58 95 81 190 176
EBITA, SEK million 59 53 87 72 173 158
EBITA margin, % 10 9 8 7 8 7
EBIT, SEK million 56 51 82 67 162 147
ROCE excl. goodwill, % 38 35 38 35 38 37

The Trading business area's operations are mainly concentrated on providing products in builders hardware, consumables and material for construction, home and garden, packaging, and agriculture and forestry through dealers, retail chains, e-commerce channels and directly to customers. The business units in Trading have similar business models and customers, and are integrated through a number of functions and areas of cooperation such as logistics and IT systems, finance and other administrative functions. The customer base shared between the business units enables cross sales, cooperation between sales personnel and the opportunity to offer integrated customer solutions.

Trading had a good second quarter in which the business area strengthened the operations, and therefore the margins, of the companies that work with their own brands. The businesses also continued the successful work on cost efficiencies and price increases in response to the weak Swedish krona which affects us negatively. The slight decline in sales for the quarter is an effect of the ongoing consolidation in the builders' hardware and construction materials sector. It is our assessment that the market climate is good and that our market shares are increasing.

Consumer

Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Net sales, SEK million 248 249 470 487 906 923
EBITDA, SEK million 54 50 66 75 128 138
EBITA, SEK million 46 41 50 58 96 104
EBITA margin, % 18 17 11 12 11 11
EBIT, SEK million 43 38 44 53 85 93
ROCE excl. goodwill, % 237 212 237 212 237 233

The Consumer business area's operations are focused on various B2C niches and are driven by strong local entrepreneurship. All of the businesses have large customer databases, which create opportunities to collaborate, and are included in central initiatives to develop operations. Such areas include digitalisation and e-commerce as well as tools to create deeper customer relationships and increased customer loyalty.

Volati has continued its effective response to the challenging market conditions in the vehicle inspection sector due to the changed inspection intervals, and the profitability of the operations has developed positively during the quarter. In addition to working on cost savings and price increases, the business unit has also established several new inspection stations during the quarter. Volati still have challenges in two of Consumer's business units and we are working with them to take relevant measures and continuing to monitor the operations closely.

Akademibokhandeln

Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Net sales, SEK million 328 315 781 751 1,814 1,784
EBITDA, SEK million -19 -27 -14 -28 114 100
EBITA, SEK million -26 -34 -28 -41 85 72
EBITA margin, % -8 -11 -4 -5 5 4
EBIT, SEK million -32 -40 -40 -53 61 48
ROCE excl. goodwill, % 108 94 108 94 108 92

The Akademibokhandeln business area is the leading bookstore chain in Sweden with a strong offering in all product and delivery formats. With stores nationwide, and online sales under the Akademibokhandeln and Bokus brands, the company operates modern and profitable sales channels focused on consumers, companies and the public sector.

The business area developed positively during the quarter. The business is still experiencing the effects of the purchasing and cost efficiency drive in 2018, which has brought a clear improvement in earnings. The business area has also increased sales by broadening the product range in a stable market. The Bokus e-commerce channel has increased its sales volume while margins have also improved – a development that is both pleasing and of long-term importance to the industry.

Industry

Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Net sales, SEK million 612 257 985 470 1,786 1,271
EBITDA, SEK million 75 45 103 84 202 183
EBITA, SEK million 60 38 73 70 147 144
EBITA margin, % 10 15 7 15 8 11
EBIT, SEK million 58 37 69 69 140 140
ROCE excl. goodwill, % 27 63 27 63 27 43

The Industry business area's operations are focused on Business-to-Business niches and are driven by strong local entrepreneurship in combination with cooperation in selected areas. The units cooperate and exchange experience in areas such as acquisitions, expansion into new markets and production efficiency.

Industry showed an increase in both sales and earnings. The figures were affected by the acquisition of S:t Eriks, which was consolidated with effect from 1 September 2018, and the business area also experienced stable, good development for the majority of the existing operations. The process of integrating and strengthening S:t Eriks' operations has been successful. The company has delivered in line with our investment hypothesis during the second quarter.

Industry's business unit that rents out water damage restoration products as a result of flooding is, as we mentioned earlier, strongly affected by weather and wind. The hot and dry summer in much of Europe has resulted in low demand, which has had an adverse effect on both sales and earnings.

Head Office

Head Office comprises the central costs in the Parent Company Volati AB and associated operations including the acquisition costs arising in the Group. EBITA for Q2, net of IFRS 16, was SEK -15 (-12) million.

Other information

Share capital

Volati has two classes of shares, ordinary shares and preference shares, which are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm under the tickers VOLO and VOLO PREF. The number of shareholders at the end of Q2 was 6,298.

On 25 April 2019, Volati repurchased 1 million ordinary shares using the mandate granted by the AGM on 16 May 2018.

The number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period was 80,406,571, of which 1,000,000 were repurchased treasury shares. The number of preference shares was 1,603,774 at the end of Q2. Share capital amounted to SEK 10 million at 30 June 2019. At the end of the quarter, Volati also had 4,174,570 warrants issued to a former senior executive, carrying entitlement to subscription for 834,914 ordinary shares. All the warrants were repurchased by Volati during July. See also Events after the end of the reporting period on page 12.

Related-party transactions

In accordance with a resolution of the 2019 AGM, two percent of the shares in Volati Infrastruktur AB were transferred to the CEO of S:t Eriks AB at a purchase price of SEK 1 million in Q2. No significant related-party transactions have occurred in addition to what is stated in the Annual Report for 2018. All related-party transactions have been conducted at market conditions.

Events after the end of the reporting period

After the end of the reporting period, the warrants held by a former Volati senior executive were repurchased by Volati on 30 July 2019 at their market value.

Volati has convened an extraordinary general meeting on 30 September to consider whether to authorise some of the subsidiaries' CEOs to acquire shares in their own companies.

Financial calendar

  • Interim Report, Jan-Sep 2019 24 October 2019
  • 2019 Year-end Report 20 February 2020

Volati AB – Interim Report January–June 2019 – 12 –

Declaration by the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors and the CEO hereby certify that this interim report provides a fair overview of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, financial position and performance and describes material risks and uncertainties faced by the Parent Company and Group companies.

Volati AB (publ) The Board of Directors and CEO Stockholm, 16 August 2019

Patrik Wahlén Chairman of the Board

Björn Garat Board Member

Anna-Karin Celsing Board Member

Louise Nicolin Board Member Karl Perlhagen Board Member

Christina Tillman Board Member

Magnus Sundström Board Member

Mårten Andersson CEO

This interim report has not been reviewed by the Company's auditors.

This information is information that Volati AB (publ) is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out below, at 7.45 a.m. CEST on 16 August 2019.

Conference call

CEO Mårten Andersson and CFO Mattias Björk will present the interim report in a conference call on 16 August at 9.00. The presentation will be conducted in Swedish. Phone number to access the conference call: 08-505 583 58. For a webcast of the conference call, go to www.volati.se.

For more information, please contact:

Mårten Andersson, CEO, +46 (0)72-735 42 84, [email protected] Mattias Björk, CFO, +46 (0)70-610 80 89, [email protected]

Volati AB (publ)

Corporate reg. no. 556555-4317 Engelbrektsplan 1, SE-114 34 Stockholm Tel: +46 8-21 68 40 www.volati.se

Financial targets

Volati's overall objective is to generate long-term value growth by building an industrial group of profitable companies with solid cash flows and capacity for continuous development. Volati has established the following financial targets, which should be evaluated as a whole.

Note that the introduction of IFRS 16 Leases has affected the calculation of the targets (definitions in note 7 in the report).

Earnings growth

Cash conversion

Annual cash conversion of at least 85 percent.

Adjusted EBITA of SEK 700 million by the end of 2019. Average annual organic EBITA growth of 5 percent.

At the end of Q2, adjusted EBITA for the last twelve months was SEK 454 million. Annual organic EBITA growth has averaged 7 percent between 2013 and 2018. Organic EBITA growth varies over the years and amounted to 3 percent in Q2 2019.

At the end of Q2, cash conversion for the last twelve months was 69 percent.

Cash conversion, %

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q2 Net debt, SEK million 2019 Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA, x

Return on adjusted equity

Dividend 2018 1.00 per share

Capital structure

Long-term target: Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio (LTM) of less than 3.0x. At the end of Q2, net debt/adjusted EBITDA was 2.4x.

Return on adjusted equity

Long-term target: Return on adjusted equity (calculated as average equity over the last four quarters) of at least 20 percent. At the end of Q2, the return on adjusted equity was 11 percent.

Dividend policy

To distribute a dividend of 10–30 percent of net earnings attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders, after taking into consideration future acquisition potential, development potential in existing companies, the financial position and other material factors.

The dividend for 2018 amounted to SEK 1.00 per ordinary share, which corresponds to 30 percent of net profit attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders for the 2018 financial year. Dividends on preference shares are issued at an annual amount of SEK 40.00 per preference share, in quarterly payments of SEK 10.00.

Financial Statements

Consolidated income statement

SEK million Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2019*
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan- Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2019*)
Jan- Jun
2018
LTM LTM*) Full year
2018
Operating income
Net sales 1,776 1,776 1,428 3,321 3,321 2,783 6,622 6,622 6,084
Operating expenses
Raw materials and
supplies
-981 -984 -784 -1,836 -1,841 -1,548 -3,663 -3,667 -3,375
Other external costs -164 -234 -216 -349 -484 -429 -774 -909 -853
Personnel expenses -406 -406 -312 -781 -781 -617 -1,483 -1,483 -1,318
Other operating income 4 4 1 15 15 8 25 25 18
Other operating expenses -1 -1 -2 -4 -4 -7 -1 -1 -4
EBITDA 229 157 114 365 226 191 727 587 552
Depreciation/amortisation -100 -35 -28 -199 -69 -54 -264 -134 -119
EBITA 129 122 86 166 157 137 463 453 433
Acquisition-related
amortisation
-14 -14 -12 -27 -27 -24 -52 -52 -49
Goodwill impairment - - -4 - - -4 -14 -14 -18
EBIT 115 108 70 140 130 109 397 387 366
Finance income and
costs
Finance income 4 4 10 9 9 13 25 25 29
Finance costs -28 -18 -24 -58 -36 -43 -95 -73 -80
Profit before tax 91 94 55 91 103 79 328 340 316
Tax -30 -31 5 -32 -34 0 -73 -75 -42
Net profit 60 63 61 59 69 78 255 265 274
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent 58 61 60 57 67 77 251 261 272
Non-controlling interests 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 3 2
Earnings per ordinary
share, SEK
0.52 0.56 0.54 0.31 0.43 0.56 2.33 2.46 2.58
Diluted earnings per
ordinary share, SEK
0.52 0.56 0.54 0.31 0.43 0.56 2.33 2.45 2.58
No. of ordinary shares 79,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571 79,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571 79,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571
Average no. of ordinary
shares
79,681,296 79,681,296 80,406,571 80,041,930 80,041,930 80,406,571 80,225,749 80,225,749 80,406,571
Average no. of ordinary
shares after dilution
79,945,888 79,681,296 80,611,166 80,306,522 80,306,522 80,611,166 80,490,341 80,490,341 80,469,822
No. of preference shares 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774
Preference share
dividend, SEK
10.00 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 40.00 40.00 40.00

*To provide a more comparative picture, the columns show what the figures would have been before the introduction of IFRS 16.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

SEK million Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan- Jun
2019
Jan- Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Net profit 60 61 59 78 255 274
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss
Translation differences for the period 8 17 28 50 -3 19
Total 8 17 28 50 -3 19
Total comprehensive income for the period 68 78 87 128 252 293
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Parent 65 77 84 126 248 290
Non-controlling interests 3 1 3 2 3 2

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

SEK million 30 Jun
2019
30 Jun
2018
31 Dec
2018
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 3,180 2,948 3,126
Property, plant and equipment 333 236 404
Right-of-use assets 918 - -
Financial assets 6 10 8
Deferred tax assets 54 90 59
Total non-current assets 4,491 3,284 3,597
Current assets
Inventories 935 624 895
Trade receivables 799 631 558
Current tax assets 90 95 27
Other current receivables 60 50 67
Derivatives - 0 0
Prepayments and accrued income 151 165 186
Cash and cash equivalents 104 275 241
Total current assets 2,140 1,839 1,975
Total assets 6,631 5,123 5,571
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 10 10 10
Other paid-in capital 1,995 1,995 1,995
Other reserves 61 64 34
Retained earnings, incl. profit for the period 392 320 520
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 2,458 2,390 2,560
Non-controlling interests 8 15 7
Total equity 2,466 2,404 2,567
Liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 622 967 974
Non-current lease liabilities 641 - -
Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities 88 79 89
Pension obligations 2 2 2
Warranties and other provisions 5 4 10
Deferred tax 296 258 287
Total non-current liabilities 1,655 1,310 1,361
Current interest-bearing liabilities 829 195 241
Current lease liabilities 242 - -
Advances from customers 135 90 73
Trade payables 609 507 706
Current tax liabilities 97 98 61
Derivatives 1 1 0
Accruals and deferred income 374 306 379
Other current liabilities 223 211 184
Total current liabilities 2,510 1,408 1,644
Total liabilities 4,165 2,719 3,005
Total equity and liabilities
6,631 5,123 5,571

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

SEK million Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan- Jun
2019
Jan- Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Operating activities
Profit before tax 91 55 91 79 328 316
Adjustment for non-cash items 138 53 258 93 369 204
Interest paid -24 -12 -45 -17 -67 -39
Interest received 0 0 1 1 2 2
Income tax paid -6 -20 -54 -53 -54 -53
Cash flow from operating activities
before changes in working capital 200 77 250 103 577 430
Cash flow from changes in working
capital
Change in inventories 5 -24 -35 -8 -89 -62
Change in operating receivables -172 -104 -244 -172 -34 37
Change in operating liabilities 64 63 -33 -35 44 43
Cash flow from changes in working
capital
-103 -65 -312 -215 -79 18
Cash flow from operating activities 96 13 -62 -112 498 448
Investing activities
Investments in property, plant &
equipment and intangible assets
-20 -21 -40 -35 -87 -83
Sale of property, plant & equipment and
intangible assets
Investments in Group companies
0 0 1 1 2 2
Investments in financial assets -65 -7 -65 -7 -603 -545
Divestments of financial assets - - -2 - -6 -4
Cash flow from investing activities 0
-85
0
-27
0
-106
0
-41
0
-694
0
-629
Financing activities
Dividend on preference shares -16 -16 -32 -32 -64 -64
Dividend on ordinary shares -79 -41 -79 -41 -79 -41
Share buy-back -45 - -45 - -45 -
Transactions with owners 1 1 1 1 1 1
Repayment of lease liabilities -68 -5 -132 -11 -147 -26
Repayment of borrowings 4 71 -302 -19 -350 -67
Proceeds from borrowings 215 86 615 86 708 179
Cash flow from financing activities 11 95 25 -17 25 -18
Cash flow for the period 23 81 -142 -170 -171 -199
Cash & cash equivalents at beginning
of period 80 192 241 438 275 438
Exchange differences 1 2 5 7 0 2
Cash & cash equivalents at end of
period
104 275 104 275 104 241

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

SEK million Share capital Other paid-in capital Other reserves Retained
earnings
including net
profit
Non
controlling
interests
Total equity
Closing balance, 31 Dec 2017 10 1,995 16 331 13 2,365
IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 transition effect,
net of tax
- - - -3 0 -3
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2018 10 1,995 16 328 13 2,362
Net profit - - - 77 1 78
Other comprehensive income - - 49 1 50
Comprehensive income for the period - - 49 77 2 128
Dividend - - - -105 0 -105
Remeasurement of non-controlling
interests
- - - 20 - 20
Closing balance, 30 Jun 2018 10 1,995 64 320 15 2,404
Other Other Retained
earnings
including net
Non-controlling
SEK million Share capital paid-in capital reserves profit interests Total equity
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2019 10 1,995 34 520 7 2,567
Net profit - - - 57 3 59
Other comprehensive income - - 27 - 0 28
Comprehensive income for the period - - 27 57 3 87
Dividend - - - -144 - -144
Share buy-back - - - -45 - -45
Remeasurement of non-controlling
interests
- - - 3 -2 0
Closing balance, 30 Jun 2019 10 1,995 61 392 8 2,466

Key figures2)

SEK million Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2019*)
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2019*)
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM LTM*) Full year
2018
Net sales, SEK million 1,776 1,776 1,428 3,321 3,321 2,783 6,622 6,622 6,084
Net sales growth, % 24 24 64 19 19 72 33 33 36
Organic net sales growth, % -3 -3 6 -1 -1 5 0 0 1
EBITDA, SEK million 229 157 114 365 226 191 727 587 552
Adjusted EBITDA, SEK m 160 160 114 593 593 510 593 593 573
EBITA, SEK million 129 122 86 166 157 137 463 453 433
EBITA margin, % 7 7 6 5 5 5 7 7 7
EBITA growth, % 50 42 -13 22 15 -2 24 21 18
Adjusted EBITA, LTM, SEK
million
125 125 86 454 454 408 454 454 436
EBITA excl. central costs and
items affecting comparability,
SEK million 138 138 98 182 182 159 501 501 478
Organic EBITA growth, % 3 3 -6 5 5 -2 3 3 0
EBIT, SEK million 115 108 70 140 130 109 397 387 366
Profit after tax 60 63 61 59 69 78 255 265 274
Basic earnings per ordinary
share, SEK1)
0.52 0.56 0.54 0.31 0.43 0.56 2.33 2.46 2.58
Diluted earnings per ordinary
share, SEK1)
0.52 0.56 0.54 0.31 0.43 0.56 2.33 2.45 2.58
Equity per ordinary share, SEK 20.62 20.62 19.64 20.62 20.62 19.64 20.62 20.62 21.63
Return on equity, % 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 11
Return on adjusted equity, % 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 11 13
Equity ratio, % 37 37 47 37 37 47 37 37 46
Cash conversion, LTM, % 69 69 82 69 69 82 69 69 86
Operating cash flow, SEK
million
36 36 28 -130 -130 -59 405 405 475
Net debt/EBITDA, x 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.4 2.4 1.7
No. of employees 2,110 2,110 1,683 2,110 2,110 1,683 2,110 2,110 1,871
Ordinary shares outstanding 79,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571 79,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571 79,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571
Average no. of ordinary shares
outstanding
79,681,296 79,681,296 80,406,571 80,041,930 80,041,930 80,406,571 80,225,749 80,225,749 80,406,571
Average no. of ordinary shares
outstanding after dilution
79,945,888 79,945 888 80,611,166 80,306,522 80,306,522 80,611,166 80,490,341 80,490,341 80,469,822
Preference shares outstanding 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774

* To provide a more comparative picture, the column shows what the figures would have been before the introduction of IFRS 16.

1) When calculating earnings per ordinary share, the preference share dividend of SEK 16 million per quarter is deducted for the period.

2) All performance measures, apart from net sales and earnings per share, are non-IFRS performance measures – see also the alternative performance measures section below.

Quarterly overview SEK million Q2 2019 Q1 2019 Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 Q4 2017 Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Operating income Net sales 1,776 1,544 1,831 1,470 1,428 1,355 1,517 1,224 872 744 Operating expenses Raw materials and supplies -981 -856 -997 -830 -784 -764 -824 -651 -409 -344 Other external costs -164 -185 -223 -202 -216 -212 -214 -203 -130 -137 Personnel expenses -406 -376 -409 -292 -312 -304 -314 -253 -214 -202 Other operating income 4 11 4 6 1 7 3 3 1 1 Other operating expenses -1 -3 3 0 -2 -5 -2 -2 -2 -4 EBITDA 229 136 210 152 114 77 166 119 117 57 Depreciation/amortisation -100 -98 -36 -29 -28 -26 -24 -23 -18 -17 EBITA 129 37 173 123 86 51 142 96 99 40 Acquisition-related amortisation -14 -13 -13 -13 -12 -12 -13 -9 -5 -5 Goodwill impairment - - -14 - -4 - - - - - EBIT 115 24 147 110 70 39 129 87 94 36 Finance income and costs Finance income 4 5 14 3 10 3 2 1 2 3 Finance costs -28 -29 -20 -17 -24 -18 -20 -16 -7 -6 Profit before tax 91 0 141 96 55 24 110 72 90 33 Tax -30 -1 -19 -22 5 -6 -18 -19 -21 -5 Net profit 60 -1 121 74 61 18 93 53 68 28 Attributable to: Owners of the Parent 58 -1 121 74 60 18 92 52 68 28 Non-controlling interests 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 Net sales, SEK million Q2 2019 Q1 2019 Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 Q4 2017 Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Trading 589 496 509 524 607 468 453 394 428 339 Industry 612 373 467 334 257 213 197 205 190 155 Akademibokhandeln 328 453 634 398 315 436 627 402 - - Consumer 248 222 222 214 249 238 241 222 253 249 Internal eliminations 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total net sales 1,776 1,544 1,831 1,470 1,428 1,355 1,517 1,224 871 744 EBITDA, SEK million Trading 63 33 36 59 58 23 29 45 45 16 Industry 75 27 46 53 45 38 19 37 30 19 Akademibokhandeln -19 5 109 19 -27 -1 94 22 - - Consumer 54 12 27 35 50 26 43 33 55 36 Items affecting comparability -1 5 12 - - 0 -7 1 1 -3 Central costs -14 -13 -20 -14 -12 -10 -13 -19 -14 -11 Total excl. IFRS 16 157 69 IFRS 16 effect 72 67 Total EBITDA 229 136 210 152 114 77 166 119 117 57 EBITA, SEK million Trading 59 28 32 54 53 19 26 42 43 14 Industry 60 13 30 44 38 32 13 31 24 12 Akademibokhandeln -26 -2 101 12 -34 -7 88 17 - - Consumer 46 4 19 27 41 17 35 25 46 28 Items affecting comparability -1 5 12 - - - -7 1 1 -3 Central costs -15 -14 -20 -14 -12 -10 -13 -19 -15 -11 Total excl. IFRS 16 122 35 IFRS 16 effect 7 3 Total EBITA 129 37 173 123 86 51 142 96 99 40

Notes to consolidated financial statements

Note 1 Accounting policies

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounting policies are consistent with those applied by the Group in the 2018 annual report. The Parent Company's interim report has been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities. Some figures in this report have been rounded, which means that certain tables do not always add up exactly. This applies where figures are stated in thousands, millions or billions. Pages 1-12 of this report are an integral part of the interim report.

New accounting policies for 2019

IFRS 16 Leases is effective from 1 January 2019 and requires assets and liabilities attributable to leases, with some exceptions, to be recognised in the balance sheet. Implementation of the new lease standard has resulted in the majority of the Group's leases being reported in the balance sheet, as a distinction between operating and finance leases is no longer made. IFRS 16 provides a choice of introduction method: the full retrospective approach, whereby all leases are remeasured from their inception date, or the modified retrospective approach, whereby historical obligations are not remeasured from their inception date but are assumed to have been entered into on 1 January 2019. Volati has chosen the modified retrospective approach, mainly applying the practical expedients concerning short-term leases and low-value leases, see also note 2.

New balance sheet presentation

With effect from 1 January 2019, we have moved the previous finance leases from the 'property, plant and equipment' line to the 'right-of-use assets' line so that they are classified in the same place as operating leases under IFRS 16.

Key assumptions

Key assumptions about the future are described in note 25 of the 2018 annual report. The introduction of IFRS 16 means that important new assumptions involving judgements have arisen. Within the Volati Group, the assessment of the extension options regarding right-of-use assets has been taken into account, have been taken into account if exercise of such options is reasonably certain. Use of the discount rate on leases also represents judgement in terms of what asset it refers to, the financial risk and length in years for the underlying market interest rate. An incorrect assessment of the above factors can result in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities being over- or undervalued.

Note 2 Transition to IFRS 16

To calculate the effect of IFRS 16, the length of the right of use has been based on the remaining lease terms, although extension options have been taken into account if exercise of such an option is reasonably certain. In addition, the calculation has been based on the leases that existed at the end of the 2018 financial year. For all contracts where the interest rate implicit in the lease could not be determined from the obligation, the discount rate used to measure of the obligation has been adjusted according to the type of leased asset it refers to, the geographical location of the asset and the estimated financial risk associated with the lessee. The discount rate used for obligations varies between 2 and 20 percent depending on these different assumptions.

The effects on assets, liabilities and equity that arose on transition on 1 January 2019 are shown below

Restated
SEK million 31 Dec 2018 Reclassification
due to IFRS 16
Restatement,
IFRS 16
Balance sheet items
1 Jan 2019
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 3,126 3,126
Property, plant and equipment 404 -76 328
Right-of-use assets - 76 901 977
Financial assets 8 8
Deferred tax assets 59 59
Total non-current assets 3,597 901 4,498
Current assets
Inventories 895 895
Trade receivables 558 558
Tax assets 27 27
Other current receivables 67 67
Derivatives 0 0
Prepayments and accrued income 186 -59 127
Cash and cash equivalents 241 241
Total current assets 1,975 -59 1,916
Total assets 5,571 842 6,413
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 10 10
Other paid-in capital 1,995 1,995
Other reserves 34 34
Retained earnings, incl. profit for the period 520 520
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 2,560 2,560
Non-controlling interests 7 7
Total equity 2,567 2,567
Liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 974 -49 925
Non-current lease liabilities - 49 648 697
Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities 89 89
Pension obligations 2 2
Warranties and other provisions 10 10
Deferred tax 287 287
Total non-current liabilities 1,361 648 2,008
Current interest-bearing liabilities 241 -26 215
Current lease liabilities - 26 208 235
Advances from customers 73 73
Trade payables 706 706
Tax liabilities 61 61
Derivatives 0 0
Accruals and deferred income 379 -14 364
Other current liabilities 184 184
Total current liabilities 1,644 194 1,838
Total liabilities 3,005 842 3,846
Total equity and liabilities 5,571 842 6,413

The introduction of IFRS 16 has had a positive effect of SEK 72 million on EBITDA for Q2 2019 and a positive effect of SEK 7 million on EBITA. The introduction of IFRS 16 has resulted in depreciation for the period increasing by SEK 65 million and interest expenses by SEK 11 million. Profit after tax was negatively affected by SEK 3 million in Q2 and by SEK 10 million in the first six

months. Interest-bearing liabilities have increased by SEK 814 million at 30 June 2019 as a result of the transition to IFRS 16. Cash flow from operating activities has been positively affected by SEK 62 million, while cash flow from financing activities has been negatively affected by the corresponding amount. Volati AB's financial commitments under bank loan agreements are based on the accounting policies that existed at the inception of the loans, which is why the associated covenants are not affected by the introduction of IFRS 16. Net debt/adjusted EBITDA at 30 June 2019 was 2.4x.

Note 3 Risks and uncertainties

A detailed description of the Group's material risks and uncertainties can be found in the 2018 Annual Report.

Note 4 Segment reporting

At the end of Q4, Volati consisted of four business areas: Trading, Industry, Akademibokhandeln and Consumer.

Apr-Jun Apr-Jun Jan-Jun Jan-Jun Full year
Net sales, SEK million 2019 2018 2019 2018 LTM 2018
Trading 589 607 1,085 1,075 2,118 2,107
Industry 612 257 985 470 1,786 1,271
Akademibokhandeln 328 315 781 751 1,814 1,784
Consumer 248 249 470 487 906 923
Internal eliminations 0 0 -1 -1 -2 -1
Total net sales 1,776 1,428 3,321 2,783 6,622 6,084

Sales between segments are not disclosed as they are immaterial.

EBITDA, SEK million Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Trading 63 58 95 81 190 176
Industry 75 45 103 84 202 183
Akademibokhandeln -19 -27 -14 -28 114 100
Consumer 54 50 66 75 128 138
Items affecting comparability -1 - 4 - 15 12
Central costs -14 -12 -28 -22 -62 -56
Total EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 157 114 226 191 587 552
IFRS 16 effect 72 - 139 - 139 -
Total EBITDA 229 114 365 191 727 552
EBITA, SEK million Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Trading 59 53 87 72 173 158
Industry 60 38 73 70 147 144
Akademibokhandeln -26 -34 -28 -41 85 72
Consumer 46 41 50 58 96 104
Items affecting comparability -1 - 4 - 15 12
Central costs -15 -12 -28 -22 -62 -57
Total EBITA excl. IFRS 16 122 86 157 137 453 433
IFRS 16 effect 7 - 9 - 9 -
Total EBITA 129 86 166 137 463 433
Acquisition-related amortisation -14 -12 -27 -24 -52 -49
Goodwill impairment - -4 - -4 -13 -18
Net financial items -25 -14 -49 -30 -69 -50
Profit before tax 91 55 91 79 328 316
EBIT, SEK million Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Trading 56 51 82 67 162 147
Industry 58 37 69 69 140 140
Akademibokhandeln -32 -40 -40 -53 61 48
Consumer 43 38 44 53 85 93
Goodwill impairment - -4 - -4 -14 -18
Items affecting comparability -1 - 4 - 15 12
Central costs -15 -12 -28 -23 -63 -57
Total EBIT excl. IFRS 16 109 70 130 109 387 366
IFRS 16 effect 7 - 9 - 9 -
Total EBIT 115 70 140 109 397 366

Note 5 Acquisitions and divestments of companies and operations

Two deferred purchase considerations were settled during Q2: SEK 1 million related to the acquisition of S:t Eriks and SEK 5 million related to Vinninga Cementvarufabrik (an acquisition S:t Eriks made prior to its own acquisition by Volati).

Volati acquired all shares in Stenentreprenader i Hessleholm AB and Mundus Maskin AB on 11 April 2019. The acquisitions are add-on acquisitions for Volati's Industry business area and the S:t Eriks and Tornum business units. The acquisitions are consolidated with effect from April. The acquisitions are expected to have a positive effect on Volati's results for 2019 and contribute to an increase in return on equity. The impact of the acquisitions on the Volati Group's balance sheet is set out below.

Intangible assets 16
Property, plant and equipment 5
Financial receivables 5
Deferred tax assets 0
Inventories 2
Trade receivables 11
Other receivables 10
Cash and cash equivalents 39
Deferred tax liabilities -5
Warranty provisions -1
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities -3
Current interest-bearing liabilities -1
Current liabilities -18
59
Goodwill 44
Purchase price for shares 103
Purchase price for shares -103
Consideration settled against existing receivable 5
Cash & cash equivalents in the acquired company at the acquisition date 39
Impact on the Group's cash & cash equivalents on acquisition date -59
Net sales EBITDA EBITA EBIT
Impact of acquisitions on balance sheet (SEK
million)
Apr-Jun Jan-Jun Apr-Jun Jan-Jun Apr-Jun Jan-Jun Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
Industry 33 33 5 5 5 5 4 4
Volati Group 33 33 5 5 5 5 4 4
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 EBITA excl. IFRS 16 EBIT excl. IFRS 16
Impact of acquisitions on balance sheet (SEK
million)
Apr-Jun Jan-Jun Apr-Jun Jan-Jun Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
Industry 5 5 5 5 4 4
Volati Group 5 5 5 5 4 4

Transaction costs of SEK 1 million for the acquisitions have been charged to the Group's earnings. If the acquisitions had been consolidated with effect from 1 January 2019, their contribution to the Group's income statement, excluding transaction costs, for the period January-June 2019 would have been as follows: sales SEK 58 million, EBITDA SEK 6 million, EBITA SEK 5 million and operating profit SEK 5 million. Goodwill of SEK 44 million arising from the transactions is supported by several factors, largely attributable to the acquired companies' synergies, employees and market shares.

Note 6 Financial Instruments

Financial instruments: carrying amounts and fair values by measurement category

30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2018
IFRS 9
category1)
Carrying
amount
Fair value IFRS 9
category1)
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Financial assets
Other shares and interests 2 4 4 2 5 5
Other non-current financial assets 1.2 2 2 1.2 2 2
Derivatives held for trading 2 - - 2 0 0
Trade receivables 1 799 799 1 558 558
Cash and cash equivalents 1 104 104 1 241 241
Financial liabilities
Bonds 4 600 614 4 893 911
Loans from credit institutions 4 702 702 4 102 102
Derivatives held for trading 5 1 1 5 0 0
Trade payables 4 609 609 4 706 706
Additional consideration 5 23 23 5 29 29
Put options 6 72 72 6 71 71
Other current liabilities 4 64 64 4 32 32

1) applicable IFRS categories

1= Financial assets at amortised cost

2=Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

3= Financial assets at fair value through OCI

4= Financial liabilities at amortised cost

5= Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

6= Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

For a description of what is included in the various items and the measurement method, see note 21 of the 2018 annual report.

Financial instruments measured at fair value

30 Jun 2019 31 Dec 2018
Carrying
amounts
Quoted
prices
Level 1
Observable
inputs
Level 2
Unobserv
able inputs
Level 3
Carrying
amounts
Quoted
prices
Level 1
Observable
inputs
Level 2
Unobserv
able inputs
Level 3
Financial assets
Derivatives - - - - 0 0 - -
Financial liabilities
Derivatives 1 1 - - 0 0 - -
Put options 72 - - 72 71 - - 71
Additional consideration 1) 23 - - 23 29 - - 29

1) Additional consideration is often contingent on the financial performance of the acquired business over a specific period and is measured on the basis of management's best estimate. Discounting to present value is applied for large amounts or long durations.

Note 7 Alternative performance measures

The new guidelines from the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on alternative performance measures came into force with effect from the 2016 financial year. Volati is therefore publishing an explanation of how these performance measures should be used, together with definitions and comparisons between the alternative performance measures (APMs) and reporting in line with IFRS.

The financial reports published by Volati include the APMs, which supplement the metrics defined or specified in the applicable rules for financial reporting, such as revenue, profit or loss and earnings per share. APMs are specified when they, in their context, provide clearer or more in-depth data than those metrics defined in the applicable rules for financial reporting. The basis for APMs is that they are used by management to assess financial performance and can thus be considered to give analysts and other stakeholders valuable information.

Volati regularly uses APMs as a complement to the key metrics that comprise generally accepted accounting policies. The APMs derive from Volati's consolidated accounts and do not comprise measures of financial performance or liquidity in accordance with IFRS and, accordingly, should not be considered as alternatives to net income, operating profit or other key metrics that are derived pursuant to IFRS or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of consolidated liquidity. As a result of the new standard IFRS 16 Leases that came into effect on 1 January 2019, Volati has changed the definition of some of the alternative key ratios compared with previous years and also in the 2018 annual report, see the definition below.

Alternative performance measures

The following table sets out definitions for Volati's key figures. The calculation of APMs is presented separately below.

Non-IFRS APMs and key metrics Description Reason for use
Organic net sales growth*) Calculated as net sales for the period, adjusted for total
acquired and divested net sales and currency effects,
compared with net sales for the same period the previous
year, as if the relevant business unit had been owned for
the same length of time in the comparative period as the
length of time it has been legally consolidated in the
current period.
This metric is used by management to
monitor the underlying, non-acquired and
non-currency-affected, net sales growth in
existing operations.
Adjusted net sales Calculated as net sales for the last 12 months at the
reporting date for the companies included in the Group at
the reporting date, as if they had been owned for the last
12 months.
Together with adjusted EBITA, adjusted net
sales and adjusted EBITDA provide
management and investors with a view of
the size of the operations included in the
Group at the reporting date.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortisation.
EBITDA is used together with EBITA to
clarify earnings before the effects of
depreciation
and amortisation, and earnings before
amortisation of acquisition-related
intangible assets, in order to provide a
view of the profit generated by operating
activities.
Adjusted EBITDA*) Calculated as EBITDA, excl. IFRS 16 adjustments, for the
last 12 months for the companies included in the Group at
the reporting date, as if they had been owned for the last
12 months, and adjusted for transaction-related costs,
restructuring costs, remeasurement of additional
consideration, capital gains/losses on the sale of
operations and other income and expenses considered to
be non-recurring.
Together with adjusted net sales and
adjusted EBITA, adjusted EBITDA provides
management and investors with a view of
the size of the operations included in the
Group at the reporting date, as it does not
include items not directly attributable to day
to-day operations.
EBITA Earnings before interest, taxes and amortisation. Together with EBITDA, EBITA provides a
view of the profit generated by operating
activities.
Adjusted EBITA*) Calculated as adjusted EBITDA, excl. IFRS 16
adjustments, less acquisition-related amortisation for the
last 12 months at the reporting date for the companies
included in the Group at the reporting date, as if they had
been owned for the last 12 months.
Together with adjusted net sales and
adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA provides
management and investors with a view of
the size of the operations included in the
Group at the reporting date.
EBITA excl. items affecting
comparability*)
Calculated as EBITA, excl. IFRS 16, adjusted for
remeasurement of additional consideration, capital
gains/losses on the sale of operations and properties, and
other income considered to be non-recurring.
Used by management to monitor the
underlying earnings growth for the Group.
EBITA excl. central costs and items
affecting comparability*)
Calculated as EBITA, excl. IFRS 16, adjusted for central
costs, remeasurement of additional consideration, capital
gains/losses on the sale of operations and properties, and
other income and expenses considered to be non
recurring.
Used by management to monitor the
underlying earnings growth for the
operations in the Group.
Organic EBITA growth*) Calculated as EBITA, excl. IFRS 16, excluding central
costs and items affecting comparability for the period,
adjusted for total acquired and divested EBITA and
currency effects, compared with EBITA excluding central
costs and items affecting comparability for the same
period the previous year, as if the relevant business unit
had been owned for the same length of time in the
comparative period as the length of time it has been
legally consolidated in the current period.
Used by management to monitor the
underlying earnings growth for existing
operations.

*) Updated compared with the 2018 annual report, mainly regarding the exclusion of IFRS 16 effects.

Non-IFRS APMs and key metrics Description Reason for use
Return on equity*) Net profit (including share attributable to non-controlling
interests) divided by average equity (including share
attributable to non-controlling interests).
Shows the return generated on the total
capital invested in the Company by
shareholders.
Return on adjusted equity Net profit (including share attributable to non-controlling
interests) less the preference share
dividend divided by average equity for the last four
quarters (including share attributable to non-controlling
interests) less the preference share capital.
Shows the return generated on the ordinary
share capital invested in the Company by
owners of ordinary shares.
Return on capital employed (ROCE
excl. GW) *)
EBITA, excl. IFRS 16, excluding items affecting
comparability for the last 12 months divided by average
capital employed, excl. IFRS 16, for the last 12 months.
Shows the return on capital employed
generated by each business area and the
Group without taking into consideration
acquisition-related intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives.
Return on capital employed including
goodwill (ROCE incl. GW)
EBITA, excl. IFRS 16, excluding items affecting
comparability for the last 12 months divided by average
capital employed, excl. IFRS 16, including goodwill and
other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for the
last 12 months.
Shows the return on capital employed
generated by each business area and the
Group.
Equity ratio Equity (including share attributable to non-controlling
interests) as a percentage of total assets.
The metric can be used to assess financial
risk.
Cash conversion*) Calculated as operating cash flow for the last twelve
months divided by EBITDA excl. IFRS 16.
Cash conversion is used by management to
monitor how efficiently the Company is
managing working capital and ongoing
investments.
Operating cash flow*) Calculated as EBITDA, excl. IFRS 16, less the difference
between investments in/divestments of property, plant &
equipment and intangible assets, after adjustment for
cash flow from changes in working capital, excl. IFRS 16.
Operating cash flow is used by management
to monitor cash flow generated by operating
activities.
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA*) Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 adjustments, at the end of the
period in relation to adjusted EBITDA for the period.
The metric can be used to assess financial
risk.

*) Updated compared with the 2018 annual report, mainly regarding the exclusion of IFRS 16 effects.

Calculations of alternative performance measures are presented separately below. Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Calculation of organic net sales growth
Net sales 1,776 1,428 3,321 2,783 6,622 6,084
Acquired/divested net sales -385 -490 -543 -1,074 -1,101 -1,636
Currency effects -4 -11 -12 -12 - -41
Comparative figure for previous year 1,387 926 2,765 1,697 5,521 4,407
Organic net sales growth, % -3 6 -1 5 0 1
EBITA excl. central costs and items affecting
comparability
EBITA 129 86 166 137 463 433
Reversal of IFRS 16 effect -7 - -9 - -9 -
Adjustment for items affecting comparability 1 - -4 - -15 -12
EBITA excl. items affecting comparability 124 86 153 137 438 421
Adjustment for central costs 15 12 28 22 62 57
EBITA excl. central costs and items affecting
comparability
138 98 182 159 501 478
Adjusted net sales
Net sales, LTM 6,622 5,524 6,622 5,524 6,622 6,084
Acquired companies 274 210 274 210 274 690
Adjusted net sales 6,896 5,733 6,896 5,733 6,896 6,773
Adjusted EBITA and EBITDA
EBITDA, LTM 229 114 727 475 727 552
Reversal of IFRS 16 effect -72 - -139 - -139 -
Acquired companies - - 16 17 16 30
Impairment, associates 1 - 1 - 1 -
Transaction costs 1 0 5 11 5 3
One-time payments - - -3 7 -3 2
Additional consideration remeasurement - - -14 0 -14 -14
Adjusted EBITDA 160 114 593 510 593 573
Depreciation/amortisation -100 -28 -264 -101 -264 -119
Reversal of IFRS 16 effect 66 - 130 - 130 -
Depreciation/amortisation, acquired companies - - -5 -1 -5 -18
Adjusted EBITA 125 86 454 408 454 436
Calculation of organic EBITA growth
EBITA 129 86 166 137 463 433
Reversal of IFRS 16 effect -7 - -9 - -9 -
Adjustment for items affecting comparability 1 - -4 - -15 -12
Adjustment for central costs 15 12 28 22 62 57
EBITA excl. central costs and items affecting
comparability
138 98 182 159 501 478
Total acquired/divested EBITA -37 7 -14 5 -51 -34
Currency effects 0 0 0 0 - -1
Comparative figure for previous year 101 106 167 164 449 443
Organic EBITA growth, % 3 -6 5 -2 3 0
Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
excl.
IFRS 16
Apr-Jun
2019
excl.
IFRS 16
Jan-Jun
2019
excl.
IFRS 16
LTM
Basic earnings per ordinary
share
Net profit attributable to owners
of the Parent
58 60 57 77 251 272 61 67 261
Deduction for preference share
dividend
16 16 32 32 64 64 16 32 64
Net profit attributable to owners
of the Parent, adjusted for
preference share dividend
42 44 25 45 187 208 45 35 197
Average no. of ordinary shares 79,681,296 80,406,571 80,041,930 80,406,571 80,225,749 80,406,571 79,681,296 80,041 930 80,225,749
Earnings per ordinary share,
SEK
0.52 0.54 0.31 0.56 2.33 2.58 0.56 0.43 2.46
Diluted earnings per ordinary
share
Net profit attributable to owners
of the Parent, adjusted for
preference share dividend
42 44 25 45 187 208 45 35 197
Average no. of ordinary shares
after dilution
79,945,888 80,611,166 80,306,522 80,611,166 80,490,341 80,469,822 79,945,888 80,306,522 80,490,341
Diluted earnings per ordinary
share, SEK
0.52 0.54 0.31 0.56 2.33 2.58 0.56 0.43 2.45
Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Equity per ordinary share
Equity at end of period including non-controlling
interests
2,466 2,407 2,466 2,407 2,466 2,567
Preference share capital 828 828 828 828 828 828
Equity at end of period including non-controlling
interests, adjusted for preference share capital
1,638 1,579 1,638 1,579 1,638 1,739
No. of ordinary shares outstanding at end of period 79,406,571 80,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571 79,406,571 80,406,571
Equity per ordinary share, SEK 20.62 19.64 20.62 19.64 20.62 21.63
Calculation of return on equity
Equity ratio, % 37 47 37 47 37 46
Total assets 6,631 5,122 6,631 5,122 6,631 5,571
Equity including non-controlling interests 2,466 2,407 2,466 2,407 2,466 2,567
Calculation of equity ratio
(B/D) Return on adjusted equity, % 11 11 11 10 11 13
(A/C) Return on total equity, % 10 10 10 9 10 11
(D) Average adjusted equity 1,697 1,495 1,697 1,542 1,697 1,645
(C) Average total equity 2,525 2,323 2,525 2,371 2,525 2,473
(B) Net profit, adjusted 191 160 191 160 191 210
Adjustment for preference share dividends,
including dividends accrued but not yet paid
-64 -64 -64 -64 -64 -64
(A) Net profit, LTM, including non-controlling
interests
255 224 255 224 255 274
Calculation of operating cash flow and cash
conversion, %
Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
(A) EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 effect 157 114 226 191 587 552
(B) adjustment for non-cash items 2 - -3 - -17 -14
Change in working capital -103 -65 -312 -215 -79 -18
Reversal of IFRS 16 effect on working capital 0 - -2 - -2 -
Net investments in property, plant
& equipment and intangible assets
-20 -20 -39 -34 -85 -81
(C) Operating cash flow 36 28 -130 -59 405 475
(C/A) Cash conversion, % 23 25 -57 -31 69 86
Calculation of Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA, x
Net debt
Cash and cash equivalents -104 -275 -104 -275 -104 -241
Unrealised derivative contract assets - 0 - 0 - 0
Pension obligations 2 2 2 2 2 2
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 666 967 666 967 666 974
Current interest-bearing liabilities 854 195 854 195 854 241
Unrealised derivative contract liabilities 1 1 1 1 1 0
Accrued interest expenses 7 7 7 7 7 7
Pension assets -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
Adjustment for nominal value of bond liability 5 -12 5 -12 5 -6
Adjustment for shareholder loans -25 -23 -25 -23 -25 -25
Net debt 1,404 860 1,404 860 1,404 949
Adjusted EBITDA 593 510 593 510 593 573
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA, x 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.7
ROCE %, at 30 June 2019 Akademibokh
Trading Industry andeln Consumer Central costs Volati Group
1) EBITA, LTM 173 147 85 96 -62 438
Capital employed at 30 June 2019
Intangible assets
Adjustment for goodwill, patent/technology, brands 942 828 846 849 3,180
Property, plant and equipment -938 -810 -784 -788 -3,034
Financial right-of-use assets 30 230 32 26 333
Inventories 21 43 3 3 70
Trade receivables 381 367 165 21 935
Other current receivables 390 346 19 45 799
Prepayments and accrued income excl. IFRS 16 5 29 23 3 60
Adjustment for non-working-capital-related current
receivables
37 101 48 22 212
-2
Advances from customers -2 -120 -1 -9 -135
Trade payables -248 -213 -115 -29 -609
Accruals and deferred income -87 -131 -83 -62 -374
Other current liabilities -47 -40 -35 -30 -223
Adjustment for non-working-capital-related current
liabilities
14
Adjusted for preference share dividend 64
Capital employed at 30 June 2019 484 629 119 50 1,290
Adjustment for average capital employed, LTM -29 -84 -40 -10 0 -172
2) Average capital employed, LTM 455 545 79 40 1,117
ROCE excl. GW 1)/2), % 38 27 108 237 39
3) Average capital employed, LTM, incl.
goodwill and other intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives 1,309 981 729 814 3,819
ROCE incl. goodwill 1)/3), % 13 15 12 12 11
Akademi
ROCE %, at 31 December 2018 Trading Industry bokhandeln Consumer Central costs Volati Group
1) EBITA excl. IFRS 16 effect R12 297 256 151 192 -103 792
Capital employed at 30 June 2018
Intangible assets 936 772 859 844 3,126
Adjustment for goodwill, patent/technology, brands -932 -753 -794 -779 -2,972
Property, plant and equipment 54 263 40 31 328
Inventories 346 324 196 29 895
Trade receivables 292 201 30 36 558
Other current receivables 10 26 28 2 67
Prepayments and accrued income 38 74 50 23 186
Adjustment for non-working-capital-related current
receivables
0
Advances from customers -2 -60 0 -11 -73
Trade payables -220 -169 -260 -54 -706
Accruals and deferred income -83 -136 -94 -54 -379
Other current liabilities -32 -28 -52 -27 -184
Adjustment for non-working-capital-related current
liabilities
18
Adjusted for preference share dividend 32
Capital employed at 31 December 2018 407 513 3 40 896
Adjustment for average capital employed, LTM 25 -177 75 5 -72
2) Average capital employed, LTM 432 336 78 45 824
ROCE excl. GW 1)/2), % 69 76 193 428 96
3) Average capital employed, LTM, incl.
goodwill and other intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives
1,284 669 728 817 3,493
ROCE incl. goodwill 1)/3), % 23 38 21 23 23

Parent Company Volati AB (publ)

The Parent Company Volati AB acts as a holding company and the members of Volati's management are employed within the Parent Company. The figures below for 2019 are shown including IFRS 16 effects.

Parent Company condensed income statement

SEK million Apr-Jun
2019
Apr-Jun
2018
Jan-Jun
2019
Jan-Jun
2018
LTM Full year
2018
Net sales 4 3 9 6 17 14
Operating expenses -14 -11 -28 -23 -53 -48
Operating profit1) -10 -8 -19 -17 -36 -34
Profit/loss from financial investments 494 531 529 557 603 632
Profit after financial items 484 523 510 540 567 598
Appropriations - - - - -101 -101
Tax for the period -2 -6 -8 -10 2 0
Net profit 482 517 502 531 468 497
Total comprehensive income 482 517 502 531 468 497

1) Operating profit includes bank charges.

Parent Company condensed statement of financial position

SEK million 30 Jun
2019
31 Dec
2018
Non-current assets 1,633 1,594
Current assets 4,370 4,072
Total assets 6,003 5,666
Equity 3,557 3,244
Untaxed reserves 54 54
Pension obligations 1 1
Non-current liabilities 618 740
Current liabilities 1,773 1,628
Total equity and liabilities 6,003 5,666