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Volati Interim / Quarterly Report 2018

May 9, 2018

2991_10-q_2018-05-09_b516bd2f-0182-4da3-bf76-2e7585a16b04.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim report January–March 2018

"Strong Q1 performance reporting a 27% increase in EBITA, healthy organic growth and positive effects from completed acquisitions"

Mårten Andersson, CEO

Interim report January–March 2018

Q1 January–March 2018

  • Net sales increased 82% to SEK 1,355m (744)
  • EBITA rose 27% to SEK 51m (40)
  • Organic EBITA growth totalled 9%
  • Net profit after tax declined 36% to SEK 18m (28)
  • Earnings per common share after deduction of preference share dividends amounted to SEK 0.02 (0.15)

Events after the reporting period

• The Annual General Meeting will be held on 16 May 2018 at 3:30 p.m. at Nalen in Stockholm

Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
SEK m 2018 2017 2017 LTM
Net sales 1,355 744 4,356 4,967
EBITDA 77 57 459 478
EBITA 51 40 377 387
Organic EBITA growth, % 9 10 -19 -18
EBIT 39 36 345 349
Net profit after tax 18 28 241 232
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA, multiple 1.5 -0.5 1.2 1.5
Cash conversion LTM, % 94 81 112 94
Earnings per common share, SEK 0.02 0.15 2.19 2.06
Equity per common share, SEK 19.98 17.85 19.11 19.98
Return on adjusted equity, LTM, % 11 17 12 11
No. of common shares outstanding 80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571
No. of preference shares outstanding 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774

The Volati Group

COMMENTS FROM THE CEO

Strong Q1 performance with healthy organic growth and positive effects from acquisitions

"At the start of the year, we took an important step aimed at increasing our acquisition efficiency by strengthening our business area organisation."

Volati posted a strong performance for Q1 2018 and reported a 27% increase in earnings based on healthy organic growth and positive effects from completed acquisitions over the last year. During the quarter, we continued to take key steps forward aimed at creating the optimal prerequisites for growth, which included strengthening the business area organisation.

We are satisfied with the Q1 trend and are pleased to report a robust increase in sales as well as healthy organic EBITA growth of 9% despite a particularly snowy winter in the south of Sweden and an early Easter in March, which negatively impacted the operations of the Trading and Consumer business areas. Generally, Q1 is Volati's weakest in terms of cash flow and earnings, which was accentuated by the current composition of businesses.

At the same time, we believe that Volati's operations are best viewed over a long-term horizon, beyond individual quarters. This is the perspective we use for managing the operations. As we have made clear, the two core components of Volati's business model are to own businesses with strong cash flows that we can leverage to make further acquisitions of wellmanaged companies at reasonable valuations. Both of these components — organic growth and the acquisition of healthy new companies — are subject to variations over time. As longterm owners, we are secure in navigating and delivering in that environment. Since 2013, we have posted average organic EBITA growth of 8% and completed a total of ten acquisitions, during the same period, of which three were in the past year.

More efficient acquisition organisation

We have strengthened our business area organisation by giving business area managers clear mandates for business development, monitoring operations and add-on acquisitions among other duties. As we grow, we are adapting the organisation and work methods to changing needs to, thereby, optimise value creation. At the start of the year, we took an important step aimed at increasing our acquisition efficiency. The organisational change delegates clearer responsibility to the business area managers, who are thus empowered to evaluate and manage add-on acquisitions more closely with operations, at the same time as we work centrally with major acquisitions. The change has panned out well and means greater clarity and faster decision making in our operating activities.

Capital structure for acquisitions

In 2017, Volati issued a bond to strengthen its scope for acquisitions and to diversify our capital structure. Our current capital structure enables us to act quickly, when we identify suitable acquisitions. Irrespective of the market, we can identify interesting opportunities. However as always, we are picky and adhere to the principle that it is better to turn down a good deal than to make a bad one. Our current net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio is a multiple of 1.5, which is well below our maximum limit of a multiple of 3.0. In Q1, the Volati bond and the Akademibokhandeln bond that we took over as part of the acquisition in 2017 have entailed higher financing costs for the Group, which has negatively impacted net profit after tax. This is partly a timing effect, since a major part of Volati's earnings arise in the latter half of the year.

During the quarter, we advanced further on our financial earnings target of reaching an adjusted EBITA of SEK 700m before the end of 2019. Over the last 12 months, we have acquired companies with a total EBITA of SEK 139m and accordingly, have reached an adjusted EBITA of SEK 418m for the same period. We will now continue, with a long-term perspective, to keep working with the core areas of our business model — acquisitions and organic growth.

Mårten Andersson, CEO

This is Volati

Volati acquires well-managed companies with strong cash flows at reasonable valuations, and develops these with a focus on long-term value creation. Acquiring companies that have stable and sustainable cash flows from the outset creates a stable base for operations. These cash flows can then be leveraged for further acquisitions. Through active long-term corporate development efforts, Volati creates favourable conditions for organic growth.

Since 2003, Volati has built an industrial group comprised of four business areas: Trading, Consumer, Akademibokhandeln and Industry. Volati has operations in 16 countries and a total of around 1,900 employees.

A value creating business model

Volati's success has been created with a tried and tested business model that is the same today as when the company was founded in 2003. It is based on four mutually reinforcing cornerstones.

Financial targets

Volati's overriding objective is to generate long-term increases in value by building an industrial group of profitable companies with solid cash flows and the capacity for continuous development. Volati applies the following financial targets, which should be evaluated as a whole.

3 Capital structure

1 Earnings growth An adjusted EBITA of SEK 700m should be achieved by the end of 2019. The target for average annual organic EBITA growth is 5%.

At the end of Q1, LTM adjusted EBITA was SEK 418m, up 17% year-on-year, that is, calculated as if the companies owned on 31 March 2018 had been owned for the entire 12-month period. Since 2013, organic EBITA growth has averaged 8%.

2 Cash conversion The cash conversion rate should be in excess of 85% per year.

At the end of Q1, net debt/adjusted EBITDA was a multiple of 1.5.

At the end of Q1 2018, the LTM adjusted cash conversion rate was 94%.

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018 Cash conversion, %

94 89

112 94

Target: 85%

90

62

171 239 281 352 415 418 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018 Adjusted EBITA, SEK m

4 Return on adjusted equity The long-term target is a return on adjusted equity (calculated as average equity over the last four quarters) in excess of 20%.

The long-term target is for a net debt ratio of less than three times LTM adjusted EBITDA.

At the end of Q1, the return on adjusted equity was 11%.

5 Dividend policy To distribute a dividend of 10–30% of net earnings attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders, after taking into consideration future acquisition potential, development potential in existing companies, the financial position and other material factors. The proposed dividend ahead of the 2018 AGM of SEK 0.50 per common share corresponds to 17% of net earnings attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders for the 2017 financial year. Dividends on preference shares are issued at an annual amount of SEK 40.00 per preference share, through quarterly payments of SEK 10.00.

Proposed dividend for 2017 SEK 0.50 = 17%

Net sales and EBITA trends 2004–Q1 2018, SEK m

Consolidated financial trend

Net sales

In Q1, consolidated net sales amounted to SEK 1,355m (744), corresponding to a year-on-year increase of 82%. The increase was mainly attributable to acquisitions completed last year and organic growth in existing operations. The exchange-rate effect was a positive 0.2%. Organic sales growth was 3.5%.

Earnings

In Q1, EBITA rose to SEK 51m (40), corresponding to an increase of 27%. This was mainly driven by a positive organic EBITA trend for operations. Organic EBITA growth was 9%. The exchange-rate effect was a negative 0.1% and the effect from acquisitions was 4%.

In Q1, net profit after tax was SEK 18m (28). The decline was driven by higher financial costs attributable to bonds outstanding in Akademibokhandeln and Volati. Net profit after tax attributable to the Parent Company's owners totalled SEK 18m (28). The minority share of earnings was SEK 0.2m (loss: 0.1). Earnings per common share after deduction of preference share dividends amounted to SEK 0.02 (0.15).

Seasonal variations

Volati's business areas operate in several different branches and markets, and seasonal variations also affect any acquisitions completed by the Group during the financial year. Overall, the Group is impacted by seasonal variations in terms of cash flow and earnings, where the fourth quarter generally has the strongest cash flow and earnings, and the first quarter the weakest cash flow and earnings. Volati's cash flow and earnings are also impacted by the conditions in the business areas' respective markets. This means that Volati's operations, sales and earnings trends are best monitored on an LTM basis.

Cash flow

Cash flows from operating activities amounted to an outflow of SEK 125m (outflow: 31) in Q1. The decrease in cash flow represents a normal seasonal variation for the Group as a result of the market conditions for the operations. LTM cash flows from operating activities amounted to SEK 380m (475). The LTM cash conversion rate was 94% (81). Investments in non-current assets in the operations amounted to SEK 15m (11) for the quarter and pertained primarily to business development investments in the form of IT systems and ongoing investments in machinery and equipment.

Total equity for the Group amounted to SEK 2,434m (2,365) at the end of the period. Equity attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders, adjusted for preference share capital, increased from SEK 1,418m at 31 March 2017 to SEK 1,593m at 31 March 2018. At 31 March 2018, the equity ratio was 50% compared with 47% at the end of 2017. The average LTM return on adjusted equity was 11% (12).

94% Cash conversion LTM, Q1 2018

11%

Return on adjusted equity Q1 2018

Net debt

1.5x Net debt / adjusted EBITA Q1 2018

At the end of Q1, the Group had net debt of SEK 786m compared with net debt of SEK 619m at 31 December 2017. Due to negative cash flow from operations, net debt has increased. The negative cash flow represents a normal seasonal variation for the Group as a result of the market conditions for the operations. Total liabilities amounted to SEK 2,437m compared with SEK 2,642m at 31 December 2017. At the end of Q1, interest-bearing liabilities including pension provisions were SEK 1,004m compared with SEK 1,092m at 31 March 2017. At the end of Q1, the unutilised portion of the overdraft facility amounted to SEK 261m, the unutilised portion of the revolving credit facility was SEK 550m, and cash and cash equivalents totalled SEK 192m.

Capital structure trend

Net debt

As the Group had net debt of SEK 786m at the end of the quarter, net debt in relation to adjusted EBITDA amounted to a multiple of 1.5.

Acquisitions during and after the period

Acquisitions comprise a core element of Volati's strategy for creating long-term value growth and the company continuously evaluates complementary acquisitions and acquisitions in entirely new business areas. In Volati's assessment, risk levels with add-on acquisitions and acquisitions of business units are lower than for acquisitions in new business areas, since indepth industry know-how and an organisation for receiving the acquired company are already in place. No acquisitions were carried out in Q1 2018.

The weighted average acquisition multiple since Volati's inception amounts to a multiple of 6.0 (Enterprise value/EBITDA) and the following diagram shows the acquisition multiples for each acquisition with an Enterprise value in excess of SEK 10m.

Volati's business areas

Breakdown of Volati's net sales and earnings by business area

The diagrams refer to the 12-month period between April 2017 and March 2018. The acquired operations are only included from the date possession was taken of the respective business and are calculated exclusive of central costs.

Trading

Jan–Mar
2018
Jan–Mar
2017
LTM Full-year
2017
Net sales, SEK m 468 339 1,743 1,615
Organic net sales growth, % -5 3 -4 -2
EBITDA, SEK m 23 16 143 136
EBITA, SEK m 19 14 130 125
EBITA margin, % 4 4 7 8
EBIT, SEK m 16 13 123 119
ROCE excl. goodwill, % 34 36 34 35

The main impact on Trading's performance was from the acquisition of T-Emballage, which was completed at the end of 2017, and positively affected the business area. Poorer market conditions in terms of fewer working days and adverse weather in the quarter resulted in somewhat negative organic sales growth. The underlying performance of the operations was relatively stable and actions are being implemented to drive long-term profitability for the business area.

The Trading Business Area's operations primarily offer products in hardware and construction, home and garden, packaging, and agriculture and forestry through retailers, retail chains, ecommerce channels and direct to customers. The business units under Trading have similar business models and customers, and are integrated through several functions and spheres of cooperation, such as logistics and IT systems, and accounting and other administrative functions. The customer base shared between the business units enables cross sales, cooperation between sales personnel and the opportunity to offer integrated customer solutions.

Consumer

Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
2018 2017 LTM 2017
Net sales, SEK m 238 249 954 966
Organic net sales growth, % -5 4 -1 1
EBITDA, SEK m 26 36 157 167
EBITA, SEK m 17 28 123 134
EBITA margin, % 7 11 13 14
EBIT, SEK m 14 25 112 123
ROCE excl. goodwill, % 202 200 202 206

No acquisitions were completed in the business area in Q1 or in the comparative periods. Operations trended somewhat weaker in the quarter with a slight decline in revenue driven by deteriorated market conditions in existing markets. The long-term strategic considerations for operations are proceeding as planned and activities are being implemented in the operations that experienced challenges.

The Consumer Business Area's units focus on various B2C niches and are driven by strong local entrepreneurship. All of the businesses have substantial customer databases, which create opportunities to collaborate, and are included in central initiatives to develop operations. Such areas include digitalisation and e-commerce as well as tools to create deeper customer relationships and increased customer loyalty.

22% of EBITA

Akademibokhandeln

Jan–Mar
2018
Jan–Mar
2017*
LTM** Full-year
2017**
Net sales, SEK m 436 435 1,465 1,029
Organic net sales growth, % 0
EBITDA, SEK m -1 0 115 116
EBITA, SEK m -7 -6 98 105
EBITA margin, % -2 -1 7 10
EBIT, SEK m -13 -12 80 93
ROCE excl. goodwill, % 201 201 187

* Akademibokhandeln was acquired in July 2017 and, therefore, no restated comparative figures are available. In this column, the company's historical financial development to enable comparison with the outcome has been stated as if the company had been owned since 1 January 2017.

** Financial performance since its acquisition by Volati in July 2017.

Operations developed stably in the first quarter in terms of both sales and earnings. The end of the quarter marked the launch of the audiobook streaming service, Bokus Play, which complements the existing operations and ensures that Akademibokhandeln can offer stories in all formats, through all channels, to all of the company's customers.

The Akademibokhandeln Business Area is the market-leading book retailer in Sweden with a strong offering for all product and delivery formats. With stores nationwide, together with online sales under the Akademibokhandeln and Bokus brands, the company operates modern and profitable sales channels focused on consumers, companies and public sector operations.

Industry

Jan–Mar
2018
Jan–Mar
2017
LTM Full-year
2017
Net sales, SEK m 213 155 805 747
Organic net sales growth, % 36 4 1 -6
EBITDA, SEK m 38 19 126 106
EBITA, SEK m 32 12 99 79
EBITA margin, % 15 8 12 11
EBIT, SEK m 32 11 98 77
ROCE excl. goodwill, % 58 77 58 46

The positive Q1 trend was due to healthy sales growth for operations from favourable market conditions and as a result of the measures implemented last year leading to increased margins and improved profitability across all business activities.

The Industry Business Area's units focus on various B2B niches and are driven by the combination of strong local entrepreneurship with cooperation in selected areas. The units cooperate and exchange experience in areas such as acquisitions, expansion into new markets and production efficiency.

Head Office

Head Office comprises the central costs in the Parent Company Volati AB and associated operations including the acquisition costs or other non-operational items arising in the Group. In the first quarter, Head Office posted an EBITA of negative SEK 10m (neg: 11).

Other information

Share capital

Volati has two classes of shares, common shares and preference shares, which are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm under the symbols VOLO and VOLO PREF, respectively. At the end of Q1, the number of shareholders was 7,078.

The number of common shares outstanding was 80,406,571 and the number of preference shares outstanding was 1,603,774 at the end of Q1. Accordingly, the share capital amounted to SEK 10m at 31 March 2018. In addition, Volati has issued 4,174,570 warrants to senior executives, which carry entitlement to subscription for 834,914 common shares.

Nomination Committee's proposals

The Nomination Committee of Volati has submitted its proposals to Volati's Annual General Meeting to be held on 16 May 2018. The Committee proposes Patrik Wahlén for election as the new Chairman of the Board and the election of Anna-Karin Celsing and Magnus Sundström as new Board members. Karl Perlhagen, Björn Garat, Christina Tillman and Louise Nicolin are proposed for re-election as Board members. Furthermore, the Committee also proposes that Ernst & Young Aktiebolag is elected as the company's new auditor. The full proposals from the Nomination Committee are available on Volati's website.

2018 Annual General Meeting

Volati AB's 2018 AGM will be held at 3:30 p.m. on 16 May 2018 at Nalen, Stacken entrance, David Bagares Gata 17, Stockholm. The premises will open its doors at 3:00 p.m. Shareholders who wish to participate in the AGM should be registered in the shareholders' register maintained by Euroclear Sweden AB as of Wednesday, 9 May 2018, and notify their intent to attend to the company by Wednesday, 9 May 2018. Notice of attendance can be given by telephone +46 8-21 68 40 on weekdays between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., by e-mail to [email protected] or through the company's website, www.volati.se. The AGM documentation including information pertaining to the Board's proposals is available from the company's website www.volati.se.

Dividend

The Board proposes distribution of a dividend to holders of common shares of SEK 40.2m, corresponding to SEK 0.50 per common share and a dividend of SEK 64.2m to holders of preference shares, corresponding to SEK 40 per preference share. The preference share dividend is payable at SEK 10.00 per preference share each quarter until the 2019 AGM.

Related-party transactions

No material transactions with related parties took place aside from those presented in the 2017 Annual Report and under Other transactions in this interim report. All related-party transactions were carried out at market rates. No other material transactions with related parties took place in the fourth quarter.

Events after the close of the reporting period.

No significant events took place after the end of the reporting period.

Financial calendar

Annual General Meeting 2018 16 May 2018
Interim report January–June 2018 17 August 2018
Interim report January–September 2018 6 November 2018
Year-end report 2018 21 February 2019

The Board of Directors and the CEO hereby certify that this interim report provides a fair view of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, position and performance, and describes the material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and the companies included in the Group.

Volati AB (publ) The Board of Directors and CEO Stockholm, 9 May 2018

Karl Perlhagen Chairman of the Board Patrik Wahlén Board member

Björn Garat Board member Louise Nicolin Board member

Christina Tillman Board member

Mårten Andersson CEO

This interim report has not been subject to review by the company's auditors.

This information is such that Volati AB (publ) is obliged to disclose under the EU Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) and the Securities Market Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, at 7:45 a.m. (CEST) on 9 May 2018.

For more information, please contact: Mårten Andersson, CEO, +46 72-735 42 84, [email protected] Mattias Björk, CFO, +46 70-610 80 89, [email protected]

Volati AB (publ)

Corporate Registration Number: 556555–4317 Engelbrektsplan 1 SE-114 34 Stockholm Tel: +46 8-21 68 40 www.volati.se

Financial statements

Consolidated income statement

SEK m
2018
2017
LTM
2017
Operating revenue
Net sales
1,355
744
4,967
4,356
Operating costs
Raw materials and supplies
-764
-344
-2,648
-2,228
Other external costs
-212
-137
-759
-684
Personnel costs
-304
-202
-1,085
-983
Other operating revenue
7
1
14
7
Other operating costs
-5
-4
-10
-9
EBITDA
77
57
478
459
Depreciation
-26
-17
-91
-82
EBITA
51
40
387
377
Acquisition-related amortisations and write
-12
-5
-38
-31
downs
EBIT
39
36
349
345
Financial income and costs
Financial income
3
3
8
8
Financial costs
-18
-6
-61
-49
Profit before tax
24
33
296
305
Tax
-6
-5
-64
-63
Net profit
18
28
232
241
Attributable to:
Parent Company's owners
18
28
230
240
Non-controlling interests
0
0
2
1
Earnings per common share, SEK
0.02
0.15
2.06
2.19
Earnings per common share after dilution,
0.02
0.14
2.05
2.17
SEK
No. of common shares
80,406,571
80,406,571
80,406,571
80,406,571
No. of common shares after full dilution
81,241,485
81,241,485
81,241,485
81,241,485
Avg. No. of common shares
80,406,571
80,406,571
80,406,571
80,406,571
Avg. No. of common shares after dilution
80,617,346
80,857,109
80,617,346
80,838,878
No. of preference shares
1,603,774
1,603,774
1,603,774
1,603,774
Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
Preference share dividend, SEK 10.00 10.00 40.00 40.00

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
SEK m 2018 2017 LTM 2017
Net profit 18 28 232 241
Other comprehensive income
Remeasurement of net pension obligations 0 0 0
Deferred tax pertaining to net pension
obligations
0 0 0
Translation differences for the period 32 -13 26 -19
Other comprehensive income for the period 32 -13 26 -20
Total comprehensive income for the
period
50 14 258 222
Total comprehensive income for the period
attributable to:
Parent Company's owners 49 15 256 221
Non-controlling interests 1 0 2 1

Key figures

Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
2018 2017 LTM 2017
Net sales, SEK m 1,355 744 4,967 4,356
Net sales growth, % 82 12 51 36
Organic growth in net sales, % 3 4 -2 -2
EBITDA, SEK m 77 57 478 459
Adjusted EBITDA, SEK m 517 427 517 511
EBITA, SEK m 51 40 387 377
EBITA margin, % 4 5 8 9
EBITA growth, % 27 4 21 18
LTM Adjusted EBITA, SEK m 418 358 418 415
EBITA excl. central costs and items 61 54 450 443
affecting comparability, SEK m
Organic EBITA growth, % 9 10 -19 -18
EBIT, SEK m 39 36 349 345
Net profit after tax 18 28 232 241
Earnings per common share before dilution, SEK1) 0.02 0.15 2.06 2.19
Earnings per common share after dilution, SEK1) 0.02 0.14 2.05 2.17
Equity per common share, SEK 19.98 17.85 19.98 19.11
Return on equity, % 10 13 10 11
Return on adjusted equity, % 11 17 11 12
Equity ratio, % 50 70 50 47
Cash conversion LTM, % 94 81 94 112
Adjusted cash conversion LTM, % 95 87 95 116
Operating cash flow, SEK m -88 -25 450 513
Adjusted operating cash flow, SEK m -88 -6 452 534
Net debt/EBITDA, ratio 1.5 -0.5 1.5 1.2
No. of employees 1,737 1,172 1,737 1,871
No. of common shares outstanding 80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571
No. of common shares outstanding after
dilution
81,241,485 81,241,485 81,241,485 81,241,485
Weighted Avg. No. of common shares
outstanding
80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571
Weighted Avg. No. of common shares
outstanding after dilution
80,617,346 80,857,109 80,617,346 80,838,878
No. of preference shares outstanding 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774 1,603,774

1) The calculation of earnings per common share deducts preference share dividends during the period of SEK 16.0m per quarter.

2) All performance measures, except for net sales and earnings per share, are non-IFRS performance measures — refer to the alternative performance measures section below.

Quarterly summary

Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4
SEK m 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016 2016 2015
Operating revenue
Net sales 1,355 1,517 1,224 872 744 780 839 927 661 731
Operating costs
Raw materials and supplies -764 -824 -651 -409 -344 -351 -415 -451 -310 -354
Other external costs -212 -214 -203 -130 -137 -132 -129 -135 -119 -106
Personnel costs -304 -314 -253 -214 -202 -201 -189 -208 -173 -177
Other operating revenue 7 3 3 1 1 -2 2 3 1 2
Other operating costs -5 -2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -2 0 -6 -2
EBITDA 77 166 119 117 57 90 107 135 54 95
Depreciation -26 -24 -23 -18 -17 -17 -17 -17 -15 -19
EBITA 51 142 96 99 40 73 90 117 38 75
Acquisition-related amortisations
and write-downs
-12 -13 -9 -5 -5 -4 -5 -4 -4 -4
EBIT 39 129 87 94 36 68 85 113 35 72
Financial income and costs
Financial income 3 2 1 2 3 3 5 7 4 4
Financial costs -18 -20 -16 -7 -6 -17 -18 -17 -15 -20
Profit before tax 24 110 72 90 33 55 72 103 24 56
Tax -6 -18 -19 -21 -5 -10 -21 -16 -7 -11
Net profit 18 93 53 68 28 45 51 86 17 45
Attributable to:
Parent Company's owners 18 92 52 68 28 45 49 85 17 35
Non-controlling interests 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 9
Business areas — quarterly
Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4
Net sales, SEK m 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016 2016 2015
Trading 468 453 394 428 339 372 405 419 296 325
Industry 213 197 205 190 155 163 214 255 149 197
Akademibokhandeln 436 627 402
Consumer 238 241 222 253 249 244 219 253 216 209
Internal eliminations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total net sales 1,355 1,517 1,224 871 744 780 839 927 661 731
EBITDA, SEK m
Trading 23 29 45 45 16 25 40 51 15 30
Industry 38 19 37 30 19 32 54 54 21 37
Akademibokhandeln -1 94 22
Consumer 26 43 33 55 36 53 34 50 31 36
Items affecting comparability 0 -7 1 1 -3 -11 -12 -7 -4 0
Central costs -10 -13 -19 -14 -11 -9 -10 -13 -10 -8
Total EBITDA 77 166 119 117 57 90 107 135 54 95
EBITA, SEK m
Trading 19 26 42 43 14 23 37 48 13 27
Industry 32 13 31 24 12 25 48 48 15 27
Akademibokhandeln -7 88 17
Consumer 17 35 25 46 28 45 27 42 24 30
Items affecting comparability 0 -7 1 1 -3 -11 -12 -7 -4 0
Central costs -10 -13 -19 -15 -11 -9 -10 -13 -10 -9
Total EBITA 51 142 96 99 40 73 90 117 38 75

Consolidated statement of financial position

31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2017 2017
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 2,950 1,827 2,934
Tangible fixed assets 238 186 241
Financial fixed assets 10 8 10
Deferred tax assets 63 43 59
Total non-current assets 3,261 2,064 3,243
Current assets
Inventories 598 413 610
Accounts receivable 547 384 455
Tax assets 89 35 58
Other current assets 37 15 48
Derivatives 0 0
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 148 56 154
Cash and cash equivalents 192 285 438
Total current assets 1,611 1,188 1,763
Total assets 4,871 3,252 5,006
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 10 10 10
Other capital contributions 1,995 1,995 1,995
Other reserves 47 21 16
Retained earnings including net profit 368 220 331
Non-controlling interests 14 17 13
Total equity 2,434 2,264 2,365
Liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 968 51 984
Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities 78 79 98
Pension provisions 2 2 2
Contingent liabilities 5 5 6
Deferred tax liabilities 271 122 268
Total non-current liabilities 1,325 261 1,358
Current interest-bearing liabilities 34 51 106
Deferred income 78 84 65
Accounts payable 485 238 607
Tax liabilities 81 47 75
Derivatives 1 0
Accrued expenses and deferred income 283 177 265
Other current liabilities 151 131 167
Total current liabilities 1,112 728 1,284
Total liabilities 2,437 988 2,642
Total equity and liabilities 4,871 3,252 5,006

Consolidated cash-flow statement

Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
SEK m 2018 2017 LTM 2017
Operating activities
Profit after financial items 24 33 296 305
Adjustments for non-cash items, etc. 40 27 158 146
Interest paid -6 -1 -26 -21
Interest received 0 0 1 1
Income tax paid -33 -18 -76 -62
Cash flows from operating activities
before changes in working capital 25 41 353 369
Cash flows from changes in working
capital
Change in inventories 16 -28 26 -18
Change in operating receivables -68 -62 -38 -32
Change in operating liabilities -98 18 39 156
Cash flows from changes in working capital -150 -72 27 106
Cash flows from operating activities -125 -31 380 475
Investing activities
Investments in tangible and intangible
assets
-15 -11 -61 -57
Divested tangible and intangible assets 1 1 6 6
Investments in subsidiaries -553 -553
Divestments of subsidiaries 1 1
Investments in financial assets 0
Divested financial assets 0 0
Cash flow from investing activities -14 -10 -607 -603
Financing activities
Dividend paid on preference share -16 -16 -64 -64
Dividend paid on common share -41 -41
New share issue -1 -1
Redemption of pension liability -24 -24
Change in borrowings -96 -27 261 330
Cash flow from financing activities -112 -43 130 200
Cash flow for the period -251 -83 -97 71
Opening cash and cash equivalents 438 371 285 371
Exchange-rate differences in cash and cash
equivalents 5 -2 3 -4
Closing cash and cash equivalents 192 285 192 438

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

SEK m Share
capital
Other
capital
contributions
Other
reserves
Retained
earnings
incl. net
income
Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Opening balance 1 Jan 2017 10 1,995 34 200 18 2,257
Net profit 28 0 28
Other comprehensive income -13 0 -13
Comprehensive income for the
period
-13 28 0 14
Quotient value, issued common
shares
0 0
Other transactions with owners -8 -8
Closing balance 31 March 2017 10 1,995 21 220 17 2,264
Retained
Other earnings Non
Share capital Other incl. net controlling Total
SEK m capital contributions reserves income interests equity
Opening balance 1 Jan 2017 10 1,995 34 200 18 2,257
Net profit 240 1 241
Other comprehensive income -19 0 0 -20
Comprehensive income for the -19 240 1 222
period
Dividends -106 -106
Quotient value, issued common -1 -1
shares
Shareholders' contributions 12 12
Remeasurement of non-controlling -13 -13
interests
Other transactions with owners -2 -6 -8
Closing balance 31 Dec 2017 10 1,995 16 331 13 2,365
SEK m Share
capital
Other
capital
contributions
Other
reserves
Retained
earnings
incl. net
income
Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Opening balance 1 Jan 2018 10 1,995 16 331 13 2,365
Net profit 18 0 18
Other comprehensive income 32 0 32
Comprehensive income for the
period
32 18 1 50
IFRS 9 transition effect 0 0 0
Remeasurement of non-controlling
interests
20 20
Closing balance 31 March 2018 10 1,995 47 368 14 2,434

1) The net effect on equity after the transition to IFRS 9 was close to SEK 0.5m.

Notes to the consolidated accounts

Note 1 Accounting policies

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34. The accounting policies are based on the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. Furthermore, the appropriate provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act have been applied. No significant changes have occurred in the accounting policies compared with the 2017 Annual Report. This interim report for the Parent Company was prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities. Some figures in this report have been rounded off, which means that certain tables do not always add up correctly. This applies where figures are stated in thousands, millions or billions. Pages 1–15 of this report comprise an integrated part of the interim report.

New accounting policies for 2018 and 2019

From 1 January 2018, IFRS 15 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 9 — Financial Instruments enter force. Volati has applied the transition to IFRS 15 with a forward-looking approach and can state that the new standard does not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements other than the expanded disclosure requirements in IFRS 15. Volati has applied the transition to IFRS 9 with a forward-looking approach and can state that the new standard does not have any material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

From 2019, IFRS 16 — Leases requires all assets and liabilities attributable to leasing agreements, with a few exceptions, to be recognised in the balance sheet. The implementation of the new leasing standard (IFRS 16 — Leases) will entail the majority of the Group's leases being brought on-balance-sheet, since no differential will be made between operating and finance leases. The company will not use early adoption. Volati AB's covenants are calculated pursuant to the existing accounting policies and are therefore unaffected by IFRS 16. Refer to Volati's 2017 Annual Report for an indicative effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 Risks and uncertainties

A detailed description of the Group's material risks and uncertainties is provided in the 2017 Annual Report.

Note 3 Segment reporting

At the end of the first quarter, Volati encompassed four business areas: Trading, Industry, Akademibokhandeln and Consumer.

Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
Net sales, SEK m 2018 2017 LTM 2017
Trading 468 339 1,743 1,615
Industry 213 155 805 747
Akademibokhandeln 436 1,465 1,029
Consumer 238 249 954 966
Internal eliminations 0 0 0 0
Total net sales 1,355 744 4,967 4,356
Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
EBITDA, SEK m 2018 2017 LTM 2017
Trading 23 16 143 136
Industry 38 19 126 106
Akademibokhandeln -1 115 116
Consumer 26 36 157 167
Items affecting comparability -3 -6 -9
Central costs -10 -11 -56 -57
Total EBITDA 77 57 478 459
Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
EBITA, SEK m 2018 2017 LTM 2017
Trading 19 14 130 125
Industry 32 12 99 79
Akademibokhandeln -7 98 105
Consumer 17 28 123 134
Items affecting comparability -3 -6 -9
Central costs -10 -11 -57 -58
Total EBITA 51 40 387 377
Acquisition-related amortisations and write
downs
-12 -5 -38 -31
Net financial items -16 -3 -53 -40
Profit before tax 24 33 296 305
Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
EBIT, SEK m 2018 2017 LTM 2017
Trading 16 13 123 119
Industry 32 11 98 77
Akademibokhandeln -13 80 93
Consumer 14 25 112 123
Items affecting comparability -3 -6 -9
Central costs -10 -11 -58 -58
Total EBIT 39 36 349 345

Note 4 Business and company acquisitions

No acquisitions were carried out in Q1 2018.

Note 5 Alternative performance measures

The new guidelines from the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) regarding alternative performance measures entered force from and including the 2016 financial year. Therefore, Volati is publishing an explanation of how these performance measures should be used, definitions and comparisons between the alternative performance measures (APMs) and reporting in line with IFRS.

The financial reports published by Volati specify the APMs used, which supplement the metrics defined or specified in the applicable rules for financial reporting, such as revenue, profit or loss and earnings per share. APMs are specified when they, in their context, provide clearer or more in-depth data than those metrics defined in the applicable rules for financial reporting. The basis for APMs is that they must be used by management to assess financial performance and can thus be considered to give analysts and other stakeholders valuable information.

Volati regularly uses APMs as a complement to the key metrics that comprise generally accepted accounting policies. The APMs derive from Volati's consolidated accounts and do not comprise measures of financial performance or liquidity in accordance with IFRS and, accordingly, should not be considered as alternatives to net income, operating profit or other key metrics that are derived pursuant to IFRS or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of consolidated liquidity.

The following table sets out definitions for Volati's key figures. The calculation of APMs is presented separately below.

Non-IFRS APMs and
key metrics Description Reasoning
Organic growth in net sales Calculated as net sales, adjusted for total
acquired and divested net sales and currency
effects, during the period compared with net
This metric is used by the
management to monitor the
underlying net sales growth in
sales in the year-earlier period, as if the
business unit in question had been owned in
the comparative period.
existing operations.
Adjusted net sales This is calculated as net sales for the last 12-
month period at the relevant reporting date for
the companies included in the Group as of the
reporting date, as if the companies had been
owned for the past 12 months.
Together with adjusted EBITA,
adjusted net sales and adjusted
EBITDA provide management and
investors with a picture of the size of
the operations included in the Group
at the reporting date.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, amortisation,
depreciation and impairment.
Together with EBITA, EBITDA
provides an image of the profit
generated by operating activities.
Adjusted EBITDA This is calculated as LTM EBITDA for the
companies included in the Group at the
reporting date, as if the companies had been
owned for the last 12-month period and
adjusted for transaction-related costs,
restructuring costs, remeasurements of earn
outs, capital gains/losses on the sale of
operations and other revenue and costs
deemed of a non-recurring nature.
Together with adjusted net sales
and adjusted EBITA, adjusted
EBITDA provides management and
investors with a picture of the size of
the operations included in the Group
at the reporting date.
EBITA Earnings before interest, tax and acquisition
related amortisations and write-downs.
Together with EBITDA, EBITA
provides an image of the profit
generated by operating activities.
Adjusted EBITA This is calculated as adjusted EBITDA less
acquisition-related amortisations and write
downs and impairment for the last 12 months
for the companies included in the Group at the
reporting date, as if the companies had been
owned for the last 12-month period.
Together with adjusted net sales
and adjusted EBITDA, adjusted
EBITA provides management and
investors with a picture of the size of
the operations included in the Group
at the reporting date.
EBITA excl. items affecting
comparability
This is calculated as EBITA adjusted for
remeasurements of purchase considerations,
capital gains/losses on the sale of operations
and properties, and other revenue deemed of a
non-recurring nature.
This is used by the management to
monitor the underlying earnings
growth of the Group.
EBITA excl. central costs and
items affecting comparability
This is calculated as EBITA adjusted for central
costs, remeasurements of purchase
considerations, capital gains/losses on the sale
of operations and properties, and other revenue
and costs deemed of a non-recurring nature.
This is used by the management to
monitor the underlying earnings
growth of the operations in the
Group.
Organic EBITA growth Calculated as EBITA excluding central costs
and items affecting comparability, adjusted for
total acquired and divested EBITA and currency
effects, during the period compared with EBITA
excluding central costs and items affecting
comparability in the year-earlier period, as if the
business units in question had been owned in
the comparative period.
This is used by the management to
monitor the underlying earnings
growth of existing operations.
Non-IFRS APMs and key
metrics Description Reasoning
Return on equity Net profit (including share attributable to non
controlling interests) divided by the weighted
average of equity (including share attributable
to non-controlling interests).
Shows the return generated on the
total capital invested by all
shareholders in the company.
Return on adjusted equity Net profit (including share attributable to non
controlling interests) less the preference share
dividend divided by the weighted average of
equity for the last four quarters (including share
attributable to non-controlling interests) less the
preference share capital.
Shows the return generated on the
common share capital invested by
owners of common shares in the
company.
Return on capital employed
(ROCE)
Earnings before interest, tax and acquisition
related amortisations and write-downs
excluding items affecting comparability for the
last 12-month period in relation to average
capital employed for the last 12-month period.
Shows the returns generated by the
business area and the Group on
capital employed without taking into
consideration acquisition-related
intangible assets with an indefinite
useful life.
Return on capital employed
including goodwill (ROCE incl.
GW)
Earnings before interest, tax and acquisition
related amortisations and write-downs
excluding items affecting comparability for the
last 12-month period in relation to average
capital employed including goodwill and other
intangible assets with an indefinite useful life for
the last 12-month period.
Shows the returns generated by the
business area and the Group on
capital employed.
Equity ratio Equity (including share attributable to non
controlling interests) as a percentage of total
assets.
The key metric can be used to
assess financial risk.
Cash conversion Calculated as LTM operating cash flow divided
by EBITDA.
Cash conversion is used by the
management to monitor how
efficiently the company is managing
working capital and ongoing
investments.
Adjusted cash conversion Calculated as LTM adjusted operating cash flow
divided by EBITDA.
Adjusted cash conversion is used by
the management to monitor how
efficiently the company is managing
working capital and normalised
ongoing investments.
Operating cash flow Calculated as EBITDA less net investments in
and divested tangible and intangible assets,
and after adjustment for cash flows from
changes in working capital.
The operating cash flow is used by
the management to monitor cash
flows generated by operating
activities.
Adjusted operating cash flow Calculated as operating cash flow excluding
material investments of a non-recurring nature.
The adjusted operating cash flow is
used by the management to monitor
normalised cash flows generated by
operating activities.
Net debt/adjusted EBITDA Closing net debt in relation to adjusted EBITDA
for the period.
The key metric can be used to
assess financial risk.

The calculation of alternative performance measures is presented separately below.

Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
2018 2017 LTM 2017
Calculation of organic growth in net
sales
Net sales 1,355 744 4,967 4,356
Acquired/divested net sales -583 -50 -1,749 -1,211
Currency effects -2 -8 -14
Comparative figures for preceding years 769 686 3,219 3,132
Organic growth in net sales, % 3 4 -2 -2
EBITA excl. central costs and items
affecting comparability
EBITA
51 40 387 377
Adjustments for items affecting
comparability 3 6 9
EBITA excl. items affecting 51 43 393 385
comparability
Adjustment for central costs 10 11 57 58
EBITA excl. central costs and items 61 54 450 443
affecting comparability
Adjusted net sales
Net sales LTM 4,967 3,289 4,967 4,356
Acquired companies 702 28 702 1,291
Adjusted net sales 5,669 3,317 5,669 5,647
Adjusted EBITA and EBITDA
EBITDA LTM 478 389 478 459
Acquired companies 31 3 31 42
Restructuring costs 7
Integration costs 3
Transaction costs 14 2 14 14
Listing costs, common share 0 11 0 0
One-off remuneration -5 5 -5 -5
Earn-out revaluation -1 6 -1 1
Adjusted EBITDA 517 427 517 511
Depreciation -91 -69 -91 -82
Acquired companies depreciation -8 0 -8 -14
Adjusted EBITA 418 358 418 415
Calculation of organic growth in EBITA
EBITA 51 40 387 377
Adjustments for items affecting 3 6 9
comparability
Adjustment for central costs
10 11 57 58
EBITA excl. central costs and items
affecting comparability 61 54 450 443
Total acquired/divested EBITA -2 4 -129 -120
Currency effects 0 0 -1
Comparative figures for preceding years 59 58 321 323
Organic growth in EBITA, % 9 10 -19 -18
Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
2018 2017 LTM 2017
Earnings per common share before
dilution
Net profit attributable to Parent Company's
owners 18 28 230 240
Deduction for preference share dividend 16 16 64 64
Net profit attributable to Parent
Company's owners, adjusted for 1 12 166 176
preference dividend
Avg. No. of common shares 80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571
Earnings per common share, SEK 0.02 0.15 2.06 2.19
Earnings per common share after
dilution
Net profit attributable to Parent Company's
owners, adjusted for preference share 1 12 166 176
dividend
Avg. No. of common shares after dilution 80,617,346 80,857,109 80,617,346 80,838,878
Earnings per common share after 0.02 0.14 2.05 2.17
dilution, SEK
Equity per common share
Closing equity including share attributable 2,434 2,264 2,434 2,365
to non-controlling interests
Preference share capital 828 828 828 828
Closing equity including share attributable
to non-controlling interests after adjustment 1,606 1,436 1,606 1,537
of preference share capital
No. of common shares at the end of the 80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571 80,406,571
period
Equity per common share, SEK 19.98 17.85 19.98 19.11
Calculation of return on equity
(A) Net profit, LTM, including non
controlling interests 232 211 232 241
Adjustment for preference share dividends,
including accrued but as yet unpaid -64 -64 -64 -64
dividends
(B) Net profit, adjusted 167 147 167 177
(C) Average total equity 2,323 1,668 2,323 2,281
(D) Average adjusted equity 1,495 840 1,495 1,452
(A/C) Return on total equity, % 10 13 10 11
(B/D) Return on adjusted equity, % 11 17 11 12
Calculation of equity ratio
Equity including share attributable to non
controlling interests
2,434 2,264 2,434 2,365
Total assets 4,871 3,252 4,871 5,006
Equity ratio, % 50 70 50 47
Calculation of operating cash flow and Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
cash conversion, % 2018 2017 LTM 2017
(A) EBITDA 77 57 478 459
Change in working capital -150 -72 27 106
Net investments in tangible and intangible
fixed assets
-14 -10 -55 -52
(B) Operating cash flow -88 -25 450 513
Adjustment for net investments relating to
Besikta Bilprovning's IT system 0 2 2
Adjustment for issue costs 18 0 18
(C) Adjusted operating cash flow -88 -6 452 534
(B/A) Cash conversion, % -114 -43 94 112
(C/A) Adjusted cash conversion, % -114 -11 95 116
Calculation of Net debt/Adjusted
EBITDA, ratio
Net debt
Cash and cash equivalents -192 -285 -192 -438
Unrealised derivative contract assets 0 0 0
Pension provisions 2 2 2 2
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 968 51 968 984
Current interest-bearing liabilities 34 51 34 106
Unrealised derivative contracts liabilities 1 0 1 0
Accrued interest expenses 8 8 2
Pension assets -2 -2 -2 -2
Adjustment for nominal value of bond
liability
-10 -10 -12
Adjustment for shareholder loans -23 -22 -23 -23
Net debt 786 -204 786 619
Adjusted EBITDA 517 427 517 511
Net debt/adjusted EBITDA, ratio 1.5 -0.5 1.5 1.2
Akademi Central Volati
ROCE %, as per 31 March 2018 Trading Industry bokhandeln Consumer costs Group
1) EBITA LTM 130 99 98 123 -57 393
Capital employed at 31 March 2018
Intangible assets 945 546 876 868 2,950
Adjustment for goodwill, patent/technology,
brands -943 -527 -809 -798 -2,791
Tangible fixed assets 63 79 41 38 238
Inventories 341 84 142 31 598
Accounts receivable 329 148 28 42 547
Other current assets 1 10 25 1 37
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 27 46 52 20 148
Deferred income -1 -61 0 -16 -78
Accounts payable -213 -85 -142 -42 -485
Accrued expenses and deferred income -78 -51 -79 -61 -283
Other current liabilities -41 -16 -37 -32 -151
Adjustment for non-working-capital-related
current liabilities 14
Adjusted for preference share dividend 16
Adjusted for accrued nonrecurring costs 3
Capital employed at 31 March 2018 430 172 97 51 764
Adjustment for LTM average capital
employed
-51 -3 -48 10 0 -103
2) LTM average capital employed 379 170 49 61 661
ROCE 1)/2), % 34 58 201 202 59
3) LTM average capital employed incl.
goodwill and other intangible assets
with an indefinite useful life 1,106 393 717 819 2,893
ROCE incl. goodwill 1)/3), % 12 25 14 15 14
Central Volati
ROCE %, as per 31 March 2017 Trading Industry Consumer costs Group
1) EBITA LTM 122 132 141 -43 353
Capital employed at 31 March 2017
Intangible assets 690 545 877 1,827
Adjustment for goodwill, patent/technology, brands -687 -518 -795 -1,715
Tangible fixed assets 44 75 47 186
Inventories 283 98 32 413
Accounts receivable 226 121 37 384
Other current assets 1 10 4 15
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 19 15 19 56
Adjustment for non-working-capital-related current
assets
0
Deferred income -1 -62 -22 -84
Accounts payable -139 -63 -33 -238
Accrued expenses and deferred income -58 -37 -66 -177
Other current liabilities -37 -17 -36 -131
Adjustment for non-working-capital-related current
liabilities 1 24
Adjusted for preference share dividend 16
Capital employed at 31 March 2017 340 168 65 576
Adjustment for LTM average capital employed -2 3 6 6
2) LTM average capital employed
338 171 71 582
ROCE 1)/2), % 36 77 200 61
3) LTM average capital employed
incl. goodwill and other intangible assets
with an indefinite useful life
962 394 827 2,191
ROCE incl. goodwill 1)/3), % 13 34 17 16

Parent Company Volati AB (publ)

The Parent Company Volati AB acts as a holding company and Volati's management are employed within the Parent Company.

Parent Company income statement

Jan–Mar Jan–Mar Full-year
SEK m 2018 2017 LTM 2017
Operating revenue 3 3 11 11
Operating costs -12 -13 -57 -58
Operating loss -9 -10 -45 -47
Profit from financial investments 27 21 108 102
Profit after financial items 18 11 62 55
Net profit 14 8 115 110

Parent Company statement of financial position

31 Mar 31 Mar
SEK m 2018 2017
Non-current assets 282 282
Current assets 4,161 4,209
Total assets 4,443 4,491
Equity 2,865 2,851
Untaxed reserves 61 61
Pension provisions 0
Non-current liabilities 594 593
Current liabilities 924 986
Total equity and liabilities 4,443 4,491