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Vitura

Annual Report Apr 5, 2023

1756_10-k_2023-04-05_98d27da7-a00b-424f-9e58-98867e3653eb.pdf

Annual Report

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Contents

\

\

Message
from
Senior
Management
2
1
\
INTEGRATED
REPORT(1)
5
Our
portfolio
6
Our
strategy
18
Our
challenges
30
Our
performance
34
Our
governance
44
2
\
NON-FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
STATEMENT
47
3
\
REVIEW
OF
THE
2022
FISCAL
YEAR
83
4
\
RISK
FACTORS
101
5
\
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
111
6
\
LEGAL
INFORMATION
159
7
\
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
225

The Universal Registration Document including the 2022 Annual Financial Report is a free translation of the official French version of the Universal Registration Document including the 2022 Annual Financial Report that was prepared in XHTML and is available on Vitura's website, www.vitura.fr.

(1) Vitura's Integrated Report is based on the International Integrated Reporting Framework published by the IIRC.

Different and resilient

In a world in search of a new equilibrium, Vitura continues to prove its strategy is on the mark.

By remaining attentive to its tenants' needs, Vitura has gradually built up a portfolio that perfectly matches the expectations of young talent and companies operating in the French economy's most dynamic sectors. In return, its tenants' creditworthiness and loyalty provide Vitura with high occupancy rates and rental income.

Vitura's portfolio exclusively comprises large complexes located in the most sought-after business districts in Paris and Greater Paris and all have strong potential for value creation. Each of them is regularly upgraded to offer a level of design, comfort and amenities that can compete with new builds, as well as meeting the highest environmental standards. Today, the energy efficiency of Vitura's properties mitigates the impacts of the energy crisis for tenants. They have earned Vitura its well-deserved reputation as a "green" property company, firmly positioned at the top of international league tables.

Vitura shares have been traded in compartment B of the Euronext Paris stock exchange since March 2006. The Company has elected for the status of listed real estate investment company (société d'investissement immobilier cotée – SIIC).

Message from John Kukral

Chairman of the Board of Directors

  1. Message from Senior Management

This time last year, the conflict in Ukraine had just begun, and Europe was once more facing uncertainty. The immediate impact was soaring energy prices followed by a sharp surge in inflation. Central banks raised interest rates abruptly, ending a long period of free money. Fortunately, economies held up well during the year, with France achieving 2.6% GDP growth.

This year, a new shock has arisen as the extremely accommodative monetary policy of the last handful of years has started to unwind, leading to a string of bank failures in the US, followed by the downfall of a Swiss bank. Are we at the beginning of a wider banking crisis? It is too early to tell. Should we be concerned that regulators have failed to prevent another crisis or can we take reassurance from regulators' swift responses, stabilizing the markets?

This sharp increase in rates has triggered the repricing of many investments, including real estate. We expect this will continue in 2023 and lead to a decline in transaction volumes as buyers and sellers can't agree on value. Markets with low vacancy and limited new supply will outperform; central Paris will be a leading market and our Kennedy Campus project will benefit from these dynamics. Over the long term, the normalization of the risk-free rate will lead to a return to healthier capital market fundamentals, which is beneficial to real estate investors.

\ The normalization of the risk-free rate will lead to a return to healthier capital market fundamentals. \

Message from Jérôme Anselme Chief Executive Officer

As the health crisis receded, European workers returned to the office. Peak office attendance spreads over Tuesday to Thursday. On these days, employees expect maximum face-to-face interaction, and employers have understood the need to invest in their offices to facilitate this. Vitura is present to support this transition.

The Europlaza renovation project was at the forefront of new working practices. As from this year, Arcs de Seine and Rives de Bercy will offer users a diverse range of inspiring spaces and premium amenities, including a business center, a fitness center with personal trainers and physiotherapist, lounges, restaurants and cafeterias, and landscaped gardens. We are also making progress in the combination of the Office and Passy Kennedy properties into a single 35,000 sq.m. complex, an exceptional proposition in central Paris. The redevelopment will take the properties' environmental performance to the next level.

Vitura continues its commitment to ESG, as demonstrated by its top spot in the GRESB (1) rankings. The speed with which we rolled out energy sufficiency plans as Europe was facing energy shortage risks during winter offers a compelling illustration of our engagement with tenants, the knowledge we have of our properties, and the efficiency of our buildings. We have also set up CSR communities at each site and now have automated data collection systems.

During the year, leases were signed, extended or renewed on 23,000 sq.m, or 13% of our portfolio, bringing our average remaining lease term to five years. The occupancy rate in our revenue-generating assets stood at 81%. Rental income was stable and, at a time of rising interest rates, portfolio value eased back by just 3% after gaining 7.7% in 2022.

Our leasing results demonstrate the success of capital plans and have made us determined to continue to invest in our properties. That's why we have decided to cap the dividend payment at our legal distribution obligations this year.

\

\ Our leasing results demonstrate the success of capital plans and have made us determined to continue to invest in our properties. \

1

1 INTEGRATED REPORT

1.1 Our
portfolio
6
1.2 Our
strategy
18
1.3 Our
challenges
30
1.4 Our
performance
34
1.5 Our
governance
44

1. Our portfolio

2022 highlights

RESILIENCE

Implementation of energy efficiency plans for each asset, helping to reduce pressure on the energy network. The plans are an extension of Vitura's commitment to reduce its buildings' energy consumption year after year.

AMBITION

Start of renovation work on the Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy buildings' Carrara marble façade, with a unique recycling system set up for the occasion.

** \ \

EXCELLENCE

Repositioning of the Arcs de Seine building, now equipped with new amenities – a gym and a business center – and the completion of renovation work on building C.

TRUST

Credit agreement signed to refinance €94 million worth of loans, extending the maturity of the Group's debt and strengthening its financial structure.

LEADERSHIP

Vitura continues to be the sector leader in the listed office companies category in the GRESB(1) ranking for its sustainable strategy. Vitura has also, once again, received two EPRA(2) Gold Awards for the quality and transparency of its financial and non-financial reporting.

APPEAL

Leases signed, renewed or extended on 23,000 sq.m, or 13% of the portfolio's surface area.

(1) Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark.

(2) European Public Real Estate Association.

Key figures

(1) Occupancy rate of properties in operation including leases signed taking effect in 2023.

A perfect combination

Each in their own way, Vitura's six properties successfully combine ambitious architecture with the ability to blend in with the surrounding neighborhood and meet businesses' new functional needs.

They are located in the most sought-after districts in Paris and Greater Paris, coveted for their accessibility and quality of life.

They offer generous, flexible indoor and outdoor spaces, both private and shared, that are capable of delivering both performance, creative stimulation, peace of mind and agility.

Vitura regularly invests in its properties, helping to optimize their potential by preparing them for every social, digital and environmental change.

A jewel in Europe's leading business district

An icon in the La Défense business district since its transformation into a "garden tower", set among 3,300 sq.m of private tree-lined spaces. The third building in France to earn both NF HQE® Exploitation and BREEAM In-Use International "Very Good" certification.

Flexible and generous shared spaces and premium amenities: large private parking garage, a gym with a sauna and physiotherapist, dining areas, a lounge and a cafeteria with a tree-shaded patio.

Main tenants: KPMG, European Banking Authority, My Money Bank

Architects: B&B Architectes, Pierre Dufau, ilimelgo

\ €427m

portfolio value (excluding transfer duties) at December 31, 2022

Arcs de Seine 47,200 sq.m

Space, light and views at the crossroads of technology and sustainability

Three unique buildings laid out around a private 3,000-sq.m landscaped park. Repositioned and brought up to the latest performance standards. One of the first office complexes in France to earn both HQE® Exploitation and BREEAM In-Use International "Very Good" certification. Completely modular 1,400- to 2,800-sq.m floor plates.

Shared amenities: reception and meeting rooms, an auditorium, gym, business center, comprehensive food service facilities, a parking garage and corporate concierge services.

Main tenants: Huawei, Amgen, Sonepar

Architects: SOM – Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, ilimelgo, G+ architectes

portfolio value (excluding transfer duties) at December 31, 2022

Office Kennedy 10,000 sq.m

An iconic building on the banks of the Seine in Paris

An iconic building located in Paris' wider business district, in the southern area of the upscale 16th arrondissement along the banks of the Seine. A bold building, echoing the design of the neighboring Maison de la Radio. The renovation of its Carrara marble façade will begin in 2024 thanks to the implementation of a unique upcycling system. Close to major, rapidly growing office hubs, such as the Grenelle

area in the 15th arrondissement, Boulogne-Billancourt and Issy-les-Moulineaux.

Excellent public transportation links, just a stone's throw from the Avenue du Président Kennedy RER C station and close to metro lines 6, 9 and 10.

Sole tenant: Radio France

Architects: Bruno Bouchaud, André Remondet

€98m

\

portfolio value (excluding transfer duties) at December 31, 2022

Passy Kennedy 23,800 sq.m

Ideally located in an increasingly thriving neighborhood

Adjoining Office Kennedy, with which it shares the same feel, architecture and exceptional location along the banks of the Seine, facing the Eiffel Tower: their exceptional Carrara marble façades will be renovated and insulated in 2024. Extensively renovated between 2013 and 2016, earning it both BREEAM In-Use International "Very Good" and NF HQE® Exploitation certification.

In line with the latest comfort and services standards, featuring vast spaces from 1,300 to 2,000 sq.m suitable for a variety of purposes, a restaurant with a capacity of 600 meals per day and a cafeteria, as well as concierge services.

Close to major office hubs and public transportation links.

Main tenants: Radio France, SII, Fresenius

Architects: Bruno Bouchaud, André Remondet

\ €260m

portfolio value (excluding transfer duties) at December 31, 2022

Hanami Campus 34,400 sq.m

A breath of fresh air in the most popular location in the Western Crescent of Grand Paris

A complex comprising eight office buildings across 3.3 hectares, ideally located between the La Défense, Nanterre and Rueil 2000 business districts and the upmarket neighborhoods on the bend of the Seine. In an exceptional setting featuring 25,000 sq.m of natural space.

Certified NF HQE® Exploitation and BREEAM In-Use International "Excellent". Heated by geothermal energy from 2023.

High-quality amenities: glass façades, 2.60-meter headroom, conference rooms, restaurant areas, and 838 underground parking spaces. Direct connections to Paris and optimal accessibility

to the entire greater Paris region via the A86 belt way.

Main tenants: Axens, Brandt

Architects: Valode & Pistre

€156m portfolio value (excluding transfer duties)

Rives de Bercy 31,900 sq.m

A new lease of life, showcasing its gardens

An immense complex, ideally located just minutes from central Paris, undergoing an ambitious repositioning program.

Now showcasing its 6,000 sq.m of private green space, with panoramic terraces, overhead walkways offering unencumbered views of the Seine on one side and a vista overlooking nearly a hectare of landscaped gardens on the other.

Certified both NF HQE® Exploitation and BREEAM In-Use International "Very Good."

State-of-the-art air conditioning, soundproofing and lighting technology.

Wide range of amenities: meeting rooms, a parking garage, an auditorium, a restaurant and cafeteria opening onto a landscaped garden, club lounges, and gyms.

Architects: 3AM, André Martin, Patrick Corda, Naço Architectures

\ €138m

\

portfolio value (excluding transfer duties) at December 31, 2022

Property portfolio

Arcs de
Seine
Europlaza Hanami Passy
Kennedy
Office
Kennedy
Total assets
in operation
Rives de
Bercy(1)
Total
portfolio
34, quai du
Point-du-Jour
(Boulogne
Billancourt)
20, avenue
André-Prothin
(La Défense)
89, boulevard
Franklin
Roosevelt
(Rueil
Malmaison)
104, avenue
du Président
Kennedy
(Paris 16th)
19, avenue du
Général
Mangin (Paris
16th)
4, quai de
Bercy
(Charenton
Le-Pont)
% holding 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
2022 value €427m €427m €156m €260m €98m €1,368m €138m €1,506m
2021 value €435m €439m €165m €274m €104m €1,415m €145m €1,560m
2022 value/sq.m €9,039/sq.m €8,206/sq.m €4,541/sq.m €10,905/sq.m €10,694/sq.m €4,323/sq.m
Year-on-year change
in value
-2% -3% -5% -5% -5% -3% -5% -3%
2022 IFRS rental income €11.7m €16.6m €8.1m €9.4m €4.6m €50.4m €3.7m €54.0m
2021 IFRS rental income €12.9m €17.0m €8.4m €10.1m €0.9m €49.3m €6.1m €55.4m
2022 occupancy rate 78% 81% 85% 73% 100% 81.1%(2) N/A 81.1%(2)
2021 occupancy rate 67% 89% 85% 100% 100% 84.3% 49% 78.5%
2022 weighted average
remaining lease term
5.6 7.2 5.1 1.4 1.0 5.1 N/A 5.1
2021 weighted average
remaining lease term
4.7 7.0 6.1 3.4 2.1 5.3 1.0 4.9
Total surface area 47,222 sq.m 52,078 sq.m 34,381 sq.m 23,813 sq.m 9,188 sq.m 166,682 sq.m 31,942 sq.m 198,624 sq.m
of which Offices 44,152 sq.m 47,131 sq.m 30,485 sq.m 22,657 sq.m 9,188 sq.m 153,613 sq.m 29,468 sq.m 183,081 sq.m
of which Service areas 2,071 sq.m 2,757 sq.m 1,873 sq.m 1,068 sq.m 0 sq.m 7,769 sq.m 2,092 sq.m 9,861 sq.m
of which Archives 999 sq.m 2,190 sq.m 2,023 sq.m 88 sq.m 0 sq.m 5,300 sq.m 382 sq.m 5,682 sq.m
Parking spaces 942 722 838 276 62 2,840 657 3,497
Year acquired 2006 2006 2016 2018 2021 2006
Year of construction 2000 1972 1991 1986 1986 2003
Years of refurbishment 2017 and 2021 2016 and 2020 2010 and 2016 2013-2016 2013-2016 N/A
Type of leases Investor Investor Investor Investor Investor Investor
Main tenants Huawei
Sonepar
Amgen
KPMG
European
Banking
Authority
My Money
Bank
Axens
Brandt
Radio France
SII
Fresenius
Radio France

(1) Assets under restructuring/development as of December 31, 2022.

(2) 75.7% excluding signed leases taking effect in 2023.

2. Our strategy

A virtuous and efficient value creation model

Vitura's value creation model is based on four pillars: premium, high-potential assets, a rigorous environmental approach that goes above and beyond the applicable standards, operations management tailored to each market, and an exceptional client experience. Year after year, it proves its effectiveness and resilience, benefiting all its stakeholders, from shareholders to tenants.

PREMIUM ASSETS WITH HIGH POTENTIAL

All Vitura's assets are located in the most dynamic business districts in Paris and Greater Paris. They all have strong potential for medium- and long-term value creation, thanks to regular investment programs. All of its properties are aimed at the most exacting tenants. After the repositioning of Europlaza, which set its rental values on par with new builds in La Défense, the renovations of Arcs de Seine and Rives de Bercy – and the upcycling and insulation of the Office Kennedy and Passy Kennedy façades scheduled for early 2024 – demonstrate the ability and determination of Vitura's teams to implement its virtuous and efficient value creation model.

A RIGOROUS ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH, ABOVE AND BEYOND APPLICABLE STANDARDS

Since the Company was founded in 2006, environmental excellence has been one of Vitura's core values. Each year, Vitura carries out an increasingly demanding and innovative action plan. It brings its stakeholders on board through an ISO 14001-certified environmental management system. Vitura's approach in this area is described in the Non-Financial Information Statement. In 2022, it once again earned it the title of Global Sector Leader in the listed office property companies category in the GRESB(1) ranking. Vitura continued to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption, bringing them down by 40% and 32% (see page 47 et seq.) compared with 2013 levels, respectively. Once the renovationoftheOfficeKennedybuildingis complete, all of Vitura's assets will have both NF HQE® Exploitation and BREEAM In-Use International certification. Building on the energy efficiency plans designed to deal with the energy crisis resulting from theconflictinUkraine,Viturahasnowsetup CSRcommunities at all its sites to maximize everyone'scommitment.

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT TAILORED TO EACH MARKET

The expectations of companies and their employees are constantly changing. Vitura's teams always keep them in mind when it comes to managing operations.

Every time office space is vacated, it is renovated to the latest functional, technical and design standards. From 2014 to 2020, the Europlaza tower underwent a transformation, as did the Arcs de Seine Campus between 2016 and 2022. Since 2021, Rives de Bercy has also been undergoing major redevelopment work, and work will begin on the Office Kennedy and Passy Kennedy buildings in 2023. With each renovation, the buildings' private spaces become more flexible. Shared indoor and outside areas become fully-fledged work spaces, better suited for interaction, living and creativity, with new amenities on offer. All of this is designed to perfectly match new generations' ways of living and working and to maintain the maximum appeal of the Vitura experience.

AN EXCEPTIONAL CLIENT EXPERIENCE

With leases renewed on 58% of leased space since 2017, Vitura is adept at ensuring client satisfaction, which in turn inspires loyalty.

Vitura is committed to providing a unique client experience that goes above and beyond the services, tools and amenities that tenants need, offering that something extra that makes all the difference.

Every renovation and repositioning project, whether it concerns indoor or outside spaces, stands out for its original inspiration and high quality execution, supported by the most creative architects and designers in the industry. The extensive renovation of the Arcs de Seine lobby in 2021 included the construction of a 23-screen gallery that would project videos incorporating both real and imaginary images evoking nature, in a fresh interplay between the property's interior and exterior. The Rives de Bercy building, currently being renovated, will delight visitors with its vast gardens, which will lead into its new entrance – the first of its kind. Lastly, the Carrara marble covering the façade of the Kennedy complex will soon regain its sparkle and light thanks to an unprecedented upcycling process, a model of efficiency and an example of the circular economy in action.

(1) Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark.

BACK TO... THE OFFICE

SinceSeptember2022,Viturahas released fourpodcastsonsocialmedia,eachfocusing onagoodreasontocomeback tothe "Vitura"office.Fromthepremiumamenities intheEuroplaza towertotheHanami Campus thatwill soonbeheatedwith geothermalenergy, anewexperienceis takingshape:onethatismorecentered aroundpeople,moreenvironmentally friendly, andmorestimulating. Andthis isonly thebeginningofalongseries...

Listen to the podcasts here

OUR RESOURCES

OUR TENANTS

  • Carefully selected businesses
  • More than 90% with Dun & Bradstreet rating of 1 or 2
  • Committed to the energy transition and social change

OUR PORTFOLIO

  • Six exceptional assets
  • Worth €1,506m (excluding transfer duties)
  • 200,000 sq.m in surface area

OUR FINANCIAL SOLIDITY

  • €827m in outstanding loans
  • Average debt maturity of 3.4 years
  • 54.9% LTV

OUR EMPLOYEES AND PARTNERS

  • Strong, diversified and recognized expertise
  • Lasting relationships built on trust
  • Passionate about innovation
  • Committed to our corporate social responsibility approach

OUR SHAREHOLDERS

  • Solid, stable investors
  • Major shareholders with world-class expertise

Our value creation model

OUR VALUE CREATION

  • Leases renewed on 58% of leased space since 2017
  • Leases signed, extended or renewed on 23,000 sq.m

OUR FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

  • €54.0m in rental income
  • €14.1m in EPRA earnings
  • €44.3 in EPRA NTA
  • Gold Award from EPRA for the quality of our financial reporting

OUR CONTRIBUTION TO THE ENVIRONMENT

  • Global Sector Leader in the 2022 GRESB ranking of listed office property companies
  • Gold Award from EPRA for the quality of our non-financial reporting
  • Certified ISO 14001 by AFNOR(1)
  • 95%of assets certifiedcompliantwithNFHQE® ExploitationandBREEAMIn-UseInternational standards
  • 32% reduction in energy use compared with 2013
  • Nearly 38,500 sq.m of green space

OUR SOCIAL IMPACT

  • 466 indirect jobs created
  • 80% of assets in operation located less than 200 meters (on average) from low-impact transportation

EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING

▪ 100% satisfaction rate

▪ A shared, two-way commitment

Market recognition

Vitura's results have been recognized by various international real estate organizations and bodies.

Vitura's formal commitment to the environment is reflected in the certification awarded by AFNOR (the French International Organization for Standardization) for its property business's environmental management system (EMS), which complies with international standard ISO 14001:2015.

The Group's strategy for continuous improvement is based on Deming's plan-do-check-act approach.

Two major certifications: BREEAM-In-Use International and NF HQE® Exploitation.

Vitura uses these two frameworks to guide and drive the continuous improvement initiatives monitored by the CSR Committee.

Vitura won two Gold Awards at the annual EPRA conference for the quality of the financial and environmental information in its 2021 Annual Report.

In the annual GRESB(2) ranking, Vitura was named Global Sector Leader in the listed office property companies category, with a score of 95/100.

(1) French standardization association.

(2) Except Office Kennedy, acquired in October 2021.

An organization centered around people

Vitura's project is driven by continuous improvement of performance and service. Far from any abstract or theoretical approach, this means being constantly attentive to their clients' needs. Vitura has chosen a lean and decentralized organization in order to respond quickly and precisely to their short-, medium- and long-term expectations. Alongside its employees, it works with a number of partners who, like Vitura, put people first, in keeping with its tagline: "Workplaces for people. By people."

TOGETHER, AT THE CROSSROADS OF ALL TRANSITIONS

For many years, Vitura has been implementing an ambitious CSR approach with its stakeholders, managed by an ad hoc committee led by the Company's Executive Management. This requirement for outstanding environmental excellence was further strengthened with the implementation of energy efficiency plans as winter approaches. These plans have broadened and intensified environmental discourse with tenants. Vitura intends to seize this opportunity to create CSR communities at site level that will encourage interaction and inspire new initiatives.

THE KEY ROLE OF PROPERTY MANAGERS

Property managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of Vitura's properties, from utilities management to delivery of ancillary services, and from invoicing to compliance with rental obligations, on the frontline in client relations. Vitura works with first-rate providers with which it fosters long-term relationships. Their role is not only to deliver impeccable service. Acting under contract, they provide Vitura with a wide range of performance indicators, with an approach geared towards continuous improvement. They are also responsible for putting forward proposals to optimize minor upgrade plans such as multi-year work programs. For all these reasons,

\ Leases have been renewed on 58% of leased space since 2017. \

property managers play a key part in Vitura's environmental and social commitments. This has been further strengthened with the implementation of emergency protocols to deal with pandemics, flooding and heat waves, as well as energy efficiency plans as winter approaches. By heading up these initiatives, property managers play a pivotal role in leading the CSR communities currently being set up at each site to further these commitments.

THE POWER OF A LEADING INTERNATIONAL ASSET MANAGER

Northwood Investors is Vitura's majority shareholder and one of the world's leading asset managers. Its experts are ideally positioned to objectively track trends in Paris and the surrounding region. For Vitura, they are an invaluable source of recommendations to further its repositioning and valuation strategy.

Acting under contract, they regularly provide Vitura with valuation and advisory services relating to the portfolio's development, for example through acquisitions and renovations, and to the operational management of its assets.

EXCELLENCE AND LOYALTY

By constantly delivering services and performance that go above and beyond expectations, Vitura fosters remarkable loyalty among its tenants. Each year, leases are signed, renewed or extended on nearly 25,000 sq.m, which represents 12% of the total surface area of the portfolio. The weighted average remaining lease term remains at more than 5 years as of December 31, 2022.

Lease maturity (as a % of total potential rental income at Dec. 31, 2022)

YEAR OF BREAK OPTION (%)

Corporate social responsibility, ahead of the curve

Economic players everywhere are facing a moment oftruth as energy prices soar amid theUkraine crisis. The impact has been less severe forthose who were already taking decisive action to reduce their energy consumption.Vitura is one ofthem, having committed to a highly ambitious environmental and socialresponsibility strategy back in 2006. Thanks to some majorrenovations,Vitura's buildings consume 32% less energy than in 2013, which is a big plus fortenants. On top ofthat,their employees benefitfrom a prime location, excellent public transportlinks, and low-impacttransportation facilities.

Interview with Loïs Moulas,

founder and president of Wild Trees, and Managing Director of the OID (Observatoire de l'immobilier durable).

What sets Vitura apart when it comes to corporate social responsibility?

As one of the earliest real estate companies to address this issue, Vitura has featured consistently in the top three of the GRESB(1) ranking since the first time it took part. In 2022, Vitura was named Global Sector Leader in the listed office property companies category for the fourth year

running. This achievement comes despite increasing competition, as all real estate companies are now legally obliged to take action in this area. It's a bit like the tortoise and the hare – having spent over 15 years gradually upgrading its buildings and finetuning its protocols, Vitura has gained a head start that those arriving late in the game will struggle to catch up with. And Vitura isn't showing any sign of slowing down. With the renovation of the last Arcs de Seine building recently completed, work continues on the Rives de Bercy building and is just getting started at Office Kennedy and Passy Kennedy...

How do Vitura customers benefit?

France's tertiary green energy decree applies to lessees as well as lessors. Lessees will be required to reduce their final energy consumption by 40% by 2030, 50% by 2040 and 60% by 2050. So fortenants, it

\ Putting in the work on environmental and social issues leads to long-term rewards. \

is critical to have a lessor who is not only committed to significantly improving building quality, but also to enhancing energy performance in common areas, which can represent up to 50% of total consumption. Providing a work environment aligned with the values and beliefs of younger generations is also an assetwhen it comes to attracting talent.And it goes without saying that direct financial savings have been made since energy prices startedto soar.

All these factors call for a new kind of relationship between tenants, lessors and building managers, in a spirit of co-management. And that's something else that sets Vitura's environmental and social strategy apart.

What comes next?

The new European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) imposes new rules on businesses when it comes to reporting on the impacts of their activities. This involves extensive automation of data collection and processing – which is no mean feat. To make this happen, Vitura has recently partnered with Stonal and Ubigreen, two rising stars in French tech. 2023 will also see the Hanami Campus switch to geothermal energy. Over a full year, 430 metric tons of CO2 emissions will be avoided and fossil fuel use will be reduced by 65%. Elsewhere, the action plan, which runs until 2030, will continue to be implemented. Because – it bears repeating – putting in the work on environmental and social issues leads to long-term rewards.

(1) Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark.

BEYOND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Vitura is contributing to the national effort to ease the pressure on energy supply by implementing an energy efficiency plan across all its sites for winter 2022-2023. The project was launched in November with consultation meetings between tenants and property managers at each site. Immediate action was taken on the main drivers for reducing consumption, namely heating, air conditioning and lighting. In the longer term, Vitura and its stakeholders aim to take advantage of this opportunity by stepping up their coordinated action on environmental and social issues and creating a CSR community at each site. Legally mandated annual meetings will be replaced by quarterly committee meetings, where not just energy, but also water, waste, biodiversity and more will be discussed. The sky is the limit, with each site free to adapt the agenda to their own needs and expertise.

15,000 metric tons

of CO2 avoided since 2013 across the portfolio

Arcs de Seine, ready for the future

The repositioning that began in 2016 with the renovation ofthe common areas in building B has continued apace. The year 2022 saw the renovation of building C, and further work is scheduled for 2023, with the addition of a gym and a business center as well as the restoration ofthe campus' stunning private gardens. Together with the transformation of Europlaza into a garden tower, the renovation of Arcs de Seine demonstrates once again the ability of Vitura's teams to successfully implement ambitious redevelopment projects over the long term. With its warm atmosphere and its flexible and welcoming spaces, Arcs de Seine is one ofthe most attractive developments in western Paris.

Interview with Paul Gresham and Michaël Néri, G+ architectes

The Arcs de Seine Campus forms a single architectural complex, and building C was the last building to be renovated. How much freedom did that leave you?

The priority was of course to ensure that both the design and the user experience were consistent across the whole complex. But we were still able to incorporate small, personalized details to give each building its own identity – and, with its own entrance on the Place Abel Gance, building C lent itself particularly well to this. We have given it a sleek, understated façade, inspired by Parisian boutiques, and redesigned the landscaping. For example, we opened up the plant borders at the foot of the façade, which now naturally invite visitors in and give the building an urban, welcoming feel, which we also had in mind forthe interiors.

How would you sum up what you achieved with this project?

We have given this rather dated building a new lease on life, putting the comfort of its

future users at the heart of the project. Given the recent changes in the world of work, we wanted to give the building a "resimercial", or more homely, feel. To achieve this, we played with different materials, patterns, textures and lighting from one space to another. We also drew on features of hotel design, combined with a more industrial aesthetic in spaces where we wanted to make an impact, such as the reception area. The end result is a more cohesive, welcoming space, and an enhanced user experience.

Do you think it will stand the test of time?

Since they are not fixed to the central core, the modular floor plates can be reconfigured as desired. This means that they can be tailored to any corporate culture, which may also evolve over time. Similarly, the lobby is perfectly suited to new ways of working, with spaces for users to sit at a table, unwind in a lounge, or stand at a desk. The high quality renovations, right down to the small details, will also give the building a certain timelessness, since they were not influenced by passing trends. We also explored possible additions that would be compatible with the work that has been carried out. In the future, for example, a rooftop terrace could be developed, or a cafeteria or auditorium added to the first floor. Building C most certainly has a bright future.

\ The newly renovated building C can be tailored to any corporate culture. \

"A HUB FOR INTERACTION AND CREATIVITY"

Catherine Gascon, architect and partner at ilimelgo

"Since the Covid-19 pandemic, companies' real estate priorities have been focused on office space. Private areas have become more high-density, which means that common areas have taken on new importance. Located on the banks of the Seine, just a stone's throw from Île Saint-Germain, the Arcs de Seine Campus was already well known in western Paris' Telecom Valley. By rounding out its services with a gym and business center, we have made it even more attractive. These facilities are located on the garden level of building A at the heart of the site, making them an ideal place for tenants to meet up. With this sociable feel in mind, we made the spaces more interconnected – for example, the furnished lounge is now directly accessible from the restaurant. In sunny weather, the gym can also be opened up onto the garden. In terms of comfort and interiors, we applied the same upgrades made to the other buildings. The result is a cohesive campus with timeless appeal that will transcend passing trends. The materials and furniture used make it feel more like a home than an office, and the choice of natural colors reflects the garden, which itself will be renovated starting this spring. Once completed, it will mark Arcs de Seine's transformation into a lively hub, inspiring interaction and creativity day after day."

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10,000 sq.m, independent building (independent entrance) Five modular floors Capacity of 1 person per 10 sq.m Access to all campus services: ▪ restaurant and cafeteria spaces

  • A 400 sq.m gym
  • A 400 sq.m business center
  • 3,300 sq.m of private gardens
  • 956 parking spaces and bike racks

The Kennedy Campus, an exceptional project

The idea first emerged following the successive acquisitions of Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy in 2018 and 2021 – and it is soon to become a reality. In 2024, after a year of work, these two adjoining parts of one ofthe most emblematic buildings on the banks ofthe Seine in western Paris will come togetherto form an exceptional complex, to be known as the Kennedy Campus.

Upon completion, the complex will have a significantly improved technical and environmental performance, and feature a firstforthe circular economy: the building's entire Carrara marble façade is being removed, upcycled and relaid.

Interview with Marcelo Joulia, founder and director of Naço, and Juan Miri, architect

Dreamed up by André Remondet and Bruno Bouchaud in the 1980s, the Passy and Office Kennedy buildings are hugely emblematic. How did you approach their renovation?

We see it as an incredible opportunity and an immense responsibility. Not only because of the complex's outstanding architecture, but also because of its location in a highly protected area, on the banks of the Seine, near the Maison de la Radio, whose design it echoes. We know that any signature we leave has to be very subtle, visible only in the tiniest details, and with this in mind we are working in close collaboration with Bâtiments de France, which is responsible for protecting French architectural heritage. Another key point is that combining these two buildings represents a tremendous opportunity to create value. At 35,000 sq.m, the Kennedy Campus will be one of the few complexes of this size in central Paris.

Could you give us an outline of the project?

First, we are turning the Seine-side entrance into a main entrance to bring out its full potential. Once inside, visitors will enter a first floor entirely dedicated to common areas and set to become a bustling gathering spot, similar to the lobby of a large hotel. Tenants will have access to three distinct dining areas, a gym and a business center, where they will find spaces for informal meetings, which have become so important to new collaborative ways of working. Outside, this new main entrance will open out onto a redesigned, landscaped esplanade which, similar to the reception area, will lend itself perfectly to both coffee breaks and special events. This esplanade will give the building a more welcoming feel among its urban surroundings, especially since the Avenue du Président Kennedy will soon be largely reserved for low-impact mobility. To this end, we are creating 350 sq.m bicycle parking facilities which will also be equipped with changing rooms and showers. In a similar vein, the secondary

entrance on the 16th arrondissement side will be lined with trees to offer a harmonious transition between the workplace and the city, while the various rooftops will be combined into one single terrace... which might even feature a 250m running track! In short, we are transforming a 1980s building into a resolutely contemporary space, ahead of the introduction of Paris' future bioclimatic local development plan (PLU).

\ This complex will be one of the few of this size in central Paris. \

KENNEDY CAMPUS DETAILS

7,000 sq.m of common areas including 5,000 sq.m on the first floor 3 restaurants, a gym and a business center 11 2,200 sq.m modular floor plates and 9 1,000 sq.m floors which can be connected A 750 sq.m rooftop terrace with a panoramic view of Paris A 1,000 sq.m terrace at the garden level, facing the Seine 2,000 sq.m of gardens A 350 sq.m bicycle parking area equipped with changing rooms and showers 1 parking lot with 282 spaces and 60 electric charging stations.

Technically speaking, how will you bring the building up to today's environmental standards?

As sumptuous as it is, the Carrara marble façade had to be taken down for safety reasons. The positive side of it is that it gave us the opportunity to insulate the building from the outside. We have set up an ad hoc process to recycle all 4,000 sq.m of the marble panels into new cladding that will reflect that same inimitable light, which is a first for the circular economy and of great interest to Bâtiments de France. We couldn't be prouder!

EVERLASTING LIGHT

The Kennedy building is famous for its Carrara marble façade which endlessly reflects the ever-changing light of the day. But having warped over time, its heavy panels had become a hazard. After careful disassembly, they will be transported by boat, from the docks located just a few meters away, to Lyon. From there, they will be driven to a factory where they will be cleaned, coarsely crushed and then integrated into terrazzo with a similar appearance which will reflect light just as beautifully. The panels will then be shipped back the same way and reassembled. The new façade will have a very low carbon footprint and use very few non-renewable raw materials. The cost is comparable to having new cladding installed, which would be made using far less noble materials.

New opportunities

The conflict in Ukraine and the resulting energy crisis may have put an abrupt end to the post-pandemic recovery, but the global economy looks set to bounce back once again.

Similarly, the greater Paris region is still as attractive as ever – and the districts where most of Vitura's assets are located continue to prove themselves a safe haven. As a specialist in campuses offering outstanding design as well as a superior level of technical and environmental performance, Vitura is perfectly positioned to seize new opportunities.

2023, A YEAR OF TRANSITION

From Covid-19, with numbers soaring again in China, to the conflict in Ukraine and the resulting energy crisis, the global economy has become inherently unpredictable. According to the OECD, in 2022 the proportion of global GDP spent on final energy consumption rose to 17.7% in just a few weeks – a level on par with the aftermath of the Second Oil Crisis in 1979. This has had a severe impact on growth. Having already fallen in real terms from 5.8% in 2021 to 3.1% in 2022, growth is expected to contract further in 2023, to 2.2%. Highly dependent on energy imports, the eurozone is the most affected, with GDP expected to grow by just 0.3-0.5%. However, inflation is already declining across all regions, with a potential return to low levels as early as 2024, meaning growth could then pick up again. France is more or less mirroring these trends, but performing better than its main competitors, such as Germany and the United Kingdom. Employment has been booming for the past two years, supported by the French government's proactive efforts to boost household purchasing power, substantial household savings and a strong services industry, particularly tourism. In its December 2022 macroeconomic projections, the INSEE even predicts a return to rising wages without an inflationary spiral, similar to pre-Covid levels, in 2024 and 2025.

HESITANT INVESTORS

Investment in commercial real estate rose steadily throughout the year, but slid sharply in the fourth quarter, ending the year at €14.0 billion. This is close to its 2021 level but a non-negligible 20% below the tenyear average. It now accounts for 49% of total investment in corporate real estate, down from 71% in 2017. Investment remains highly concentrated in the greater Paris region, which accounts for three quarters of the total, and in central Paris, which attracts nearly half.

These lower figures are primarily due to two phenomena: rising interest rates, which are "mechanically" leading large investment funds to include more bonds and less real estate in their portfolios, and a lack of opportunities in the most attractive sectors, especially the Paris central business district.

Prime yields have increased for all asset types, now standing at 3.25% for offices. This comes on the back of a correction in the property market, driven by the rise in interest rates and the increase in the cost of redevelopment work. However, not all geographic areas will follow the same trajectory. An increase in risk traditionally leads investors to turn to the highest quality assets, located in the most attractive neighborhoods – where Vitura has been present since the very beginning.

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RENTAL ACTIVITY IN LINE WITH TEN-YEAR AVERAGE

The trends speak for themselves: since the shock of 2020, office take-up in the greater Paris region has been steadily recovering. Despite a dip in the fourth quarter, it ended 2022 5% below the ten-year average, at 2,108,300 sq.m, up 10% compared with 2021. This growth topped 19% in central Paris and the Western Crescent including La Défense. Once again, these well-established districts, where the most buoyant industries – luxury, finance and consulting – are concentrated, have stood out from the rest. These districts are also home to 75% of Vitura's properties: Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy, Europlaza and Arcs de Seine.

In Paris, this strong demand for central location came at the same time as a decrease in immediate supply, which was down 7% at the end of the year. Rents, which are already much higher than elsewhere, continued to rise, with average prime rents reaching a symbolic €1,000/sq.m. The upward pressure on rents was particularly strong in Paris Center West, where incentive packages, after several months of decline, now represent only 16% of annual rent. In La Défense, this is a boon for new and recently redeveloped buildings such as the Europlaza tower. Premium French luxury brand Dior Parfums has just signed a lease for a 7,000 sq.m space in the district, proving that it is just as attractive as ever.

PARIS' WINNING STREAK

In less than 500 days, all eyes will once again be on Paris. For the first time ever, the Olympic Games opening ceremony will be held not in a stadium but in the historic city center itself, with athletes parading down the Seine. When the floodlights and cameras trickle away after three weeks of sporting prowess and thrilling achievements, everyone in greater Paris will be able to enjoy the region's new facilities and infrastructure. Travel in particular will be easier, with the automated metro line 14 linking Orly airport to Saint-Denis. And this is just the beginning, with four new automatic lines criss-crossing the region scheduled to start up by 2030, and nearly 70 kilometers of tunnel now in place! Already a highly attractive area, greater Paris is set to become even more sought after thanks to these developments. It is already ranked second among the top global cities in the recent exclusive Opinion Way survey, commissioned by Choose Paris Region(1) . According to the Financial Times' fDi Markets figures, Paris is the top city in terms of European investment. It is also the most attractive European city for foreign Research & Development investment. And this enthusiasm is reflected in the vast number of tech companies that have chosen the region as their base, with 37% of the startups present at the last CES in Las Vegas hailing from greater Paris!

FAST TRACK TO THE OFFICE OF TOMORROW

Four years, a pandemic and an energy crisis on from its first edition, JLL's latest global Future of Work survey(2) clearly demonstrates that office working is entering a new era, with precious little time for players to adapt. 77% of the decision-makers surveyed believe that offering hybrid working will be critical to attracting and retaining talent, and that investing in quality office space is a greater priority than expanding total footprint. 79% say they are already acting to make theirworkplace more inclusive and diverse. 74% are likely to pay a premium for green credentials. Cushman & Wakefield France shares these observations in its 'Office of the Future Revisited' study, also pointing out that demand for office space after the health crisis increased along with growth, outstripping supply in many places. In its 2022 Trendbook, 'Offices: A New Chapter', BNP Paribas Real Estate reaches the conclusion that 'the office and remote work are allies, not enemies' and that 'the office remains a space for coming together and sharing knowledge.' In this new era, offices are set to become more and more mixed-use, with integrated amenities, shops, cultural activities and gyms. Ahead of the curve, Vitura has been working for some time now to transform its assets into versatile campuses – meaning that, in most of its properties, these predictions are already a reality. For example, the Europlaza, Arcs de Seine and Rives de Bercy buildings already include large fitness facilities, and similar projects are currently under consideration for Passy and Office Kennedy, more recent additions toVitura's portfolio.

(1) Business growth and destination agency for greater Paris: https: //www.chooseparisregion.org.

(2) Jones Lang LaSalle, global real estate services company. Online survey conducted between April and May 2022 among 1,095 corporate real estate decision-makers, including 118 in France, representing 13 world markets.

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A STABLE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT

Vitura's competitive environment has remained particularly stable for many years now. Most commercial property deals are completed by domestic investors, which mainly include real estate investment companies, longstanding investors such as insurers and pension funds, and listed property companies focused on prime office buildings located in the most sought-after districts in the Greater Paris region. Among these companies, Vitura stands out for the highly disciplined, consistent implementation of its strategy, which has made it the benchmark in its market segment. A further illustration of this position is the acquisition of Office Kennedy, in the extended ParisCBD, which offers very high value creation potential from leveraging synergies with the adjacent Passy Kennedy complex. With the transformation of Europlaza, which was completed with the renovation of the food court in 2020, Vitura has already demonstrated its ability to bring the amenities and rental values of older assets in linewith the latest standards.

Operating performance

81.1% occupancy rate at December 31, 2022(1) 5.1

years weighted average remaining lease term maintained over 1 year

42,000 sq.m under renovation in 2022 €1.5bn

portfolio value (excluding transfer duties) at December 31, 2022

(1) Occupancy rate of properties in operation including leases signed taking effect in 2023.

Financial performance

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(1) With an average coverage rate of 0.70%.

Non-financial performance

reduction 40% in CO2 emissions (in kgCO2eq/sq.m)

reduction 32% in energy consumption (in kWhFE/sq.m) No. 1

worldwide

among listed office property companies in the 2022 GRESB(1) ranking

Condensed financial data

IFRS condensed financial data 2022 2021
BALANCE SHEET – ASSETS
Investment property 1,506,480 1,559,790
Other non-current assets 61,748 20,087
Non-current assets 1,568,228 1,579,877
Trade accounts receivable 19,412 11,634
Other receivables 17,700 14,464
Financial instruments 3,699 -
Cash and cash equivalents(1) 15,167 57,480
Current assets 55,978 83,578
Total assets 1,624,207 1,663,456
BALANCE SHEET – EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital 64,933 64,000
Additional paid-in capital and retained earnings 694,688 672,003
Net attributable income (4,183) 36,932
Shareholders' equity 755,438 772,936
Non-current liabilities 690,414 737,284
Current borrowings 144,974 96,658
Other current liabilities 33,380 56,578
Other liabilities(2) 868,768 890,520
Total equity and liabilities 1,624,207 1,663,456
INCOME STATEMENT
Net rental income(3) 49,377 63,671
Change in fair value of investment property (66,653) 1,348
Net operating income (expense)(4) (25,651) 46,855
Net financial income (expense) 21,467 (9,922)
Net income (4,183) 36,932

(1) The statement of cash flows is presented on page 114 of the Annual Report.

(2) The loan-to-value ratio and interest coverage ratio are presented on page 90 of the Annual Report. (3) Rental income + other services - building-related costs.

(4) Net rental income + change in fair value of investment property + administrative costs and other operating expenses + other non-recurring income.

A stable ownership structure comprising committed shareholders

Vitura is owned by leading international investors, who ensure the Company's financial robustness, and a panel of private and institutional shareholders.

Northwood Investors manages \$10 billion in property assets in the United States and Europe with the objective of creating long-term value.

GIC is a leading global investment fund established in 1981 to secure Singapore's financial future. GIC is uniquely positioned across a broad range of asset classes thanks to its long-term focus and active global strategies.

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Share performance

For more information

www.vitura.fr/en Vitura – Service Relations Actionnaires 42, rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris Tel.: + 33(0)1 42 25 76 42

Listing details

Name Vitura
Market Euronext Paris
ISIN FR 0010309096
LEI code 969500EQZGSVHQZQE212
Symbol VTR
CFI ESVUFB
Type Eurolist
Compartment B
ICB classification Sector 8670,
Real Estate Investment Trusts
Indices CAC All Shares
IEIF SIIC France
CAC Financials
CAC RE Inv. Trusts
Next 150
Eligibility SRD
Registrar BNPP Securities Services

Financial transparency

Vitura is deeply committed to maintaining close, transparent relations with shareholders, so as to provide them with the applications and information they need to manage their investment. Shareholders are kept regularly informed through a variety of media, including press releases, financial publications, and annual and interim financial reports.

Investor calendar

March 8, 2023 2022 results

May 10, 2023 Annual Shareholders' Meeting

May 11, 2023 First-quarter 2023 revenue

July 26, 2023 First-half 2023 results \

Governance

Vitura's governance rules are based on the principles of transparency and independence in compliance with the recommendations issued by AFEP-MEDEF. Governance is supported by a diligent risk management process and a three-tier organization, with a Board of Directors, three active Board Committees and an Executive Management team that works closely with our shareholders. This organization complies with the governance rules issued by the French financial markets authority (Autorité des marchés financiers – AMF). Vitura's bylaws may be viewed at www.vitura.fr/en.

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

Jérôme Anselme, Chief Executive Officer Senior Managing Director at Northwood Investors. Since joining in 2012, Mr.Anselme has been involved in all of the firm's European investment and asset management activities. He previously worked at Citigroup and J.P. Morgan, then at the Bank of America Merrill Lynch in London. Mr Anselme holds a Master in Management from EDHEC Business School and a Master in Finance from SciencesPo, in France.

BOARD COMMITTEES

INVESTMENT COMMITTEE

\ Jean-Marc Besson (Chairman) \ Sébastien Abascal \ Alec Emmott \ Florian Schaefer

AUDIT COMMITTEE

\ Marie-Flore Bachelier (Chair) \ Sébastien Abascal \ Jean-Marc Besson

APPOINTMENTS AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

\ Alec Emmott (Chairman) \ Marie-Flore Bachelier \ Florian Schaefer

COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

John Kukral ChairmanoftheBoardof Directors.PresidentandChief ExecutiveOfficer ofNorthwoodInvestors.

Sébastien Abascal

Director.Representativeof EFPL-GIC. Inchargeof strategy, investmentand assetmanagementactivities inFrance,Germany,Spain andItaly forGICRealEstate.

Reshma Banarse Director.VicePresident atNorthwoodInvestors inEurope.

Alec Emmott

IndependentDirector. Executivemanagerand representativeof EuropropertyConsulting. ManagingDirectorofSociété FoncièreLyonnaise from1997 to2007.

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Florian Schaefer Director.SeniorManaging DirectoratNorthwood

Investors,responsiblefor investmentsandasset managementactivities inEurope.

Erin Cannata Director.ManagingDirector atNorthwoodInvestors,

responsibleforevaluating realestateequityanddebt investmentopportunities in theUnitedStates.

Marie-Flore Bachelier

IndependentDirector. Headofcross-functional realestateprojects attheOrpeagroup. Administrationandfinance manageratFondation PalladioandAFSMI.

Jean-Marc Besson

IndependentDirector. ChairmanofSmart-IMand non-executivedirector atTerrellgroupFrance.

Sophie Kramer Director.SeniorVice PresidentatNorthwood Investors inEurope.

Lorenzo Segre

Director.Representativeof EFPL-GIC.Responsiblefor sourcing, structuring, executingandmanaging directandindirect investments inFrance and Italy.

2 NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION STATEMENT

2

PRIORITY
1
Integrating
CSR
into
corporate
governance
49
PRIORITY
2
Acting
for
the
climate
52
PRIORITY
3
Having
a
positive
social
footprint
60
PRIORITY
4
Rolling
out
innovative
actions
65
APPENDIX 66

Non-Financial Information Statement

More committed than ever

Ever since its creation in 2006, Vitura has strongly believed in the link between economic performance and environmental and social excellence. It has embraced the challenges of sustainable development and is strongly committed to the transitions facing society. And this vision has more than proven its worth recently in Vitura's resilience to both the health and energy crises.

In order to provide a transparent account of its actions, the Company has voluntarily published a Non-Financial Information Statement (NFIS) since 2013.

Vitura's corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy is based on analyzing and prioritizing the issues directly impacting it and maintaining an environmental, social and governance risk map. This strategy revolves around four focus areas: integrating CSR into our corporate governance, acting for the climate, having a positive social footprint and rolling out innovative actions. Each of these four

areas is reflected in ambitious, concrete commitments that are broken down over the short, medium and long term, in line with the National Low Carbon Strategy, the "2°C pathway" of the Paris Agreement and the tertiary eco-energy mechanism issued within the broader framework of France's ELAN law, encouraging those involved in the energy management of tertiary buildings to reduce energy consumption.

The results produced have won the recognition of national and international environmental, social and governance (ESG) analysts. In 2022, for the fourth year in a row, the Company was named world number 1 in the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark's (GRESB) listed office property companies category, with a score of 95/100.

PRIORITY 1 INTEGRATING CSR INTO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In 2013, Vitura set up a CSR Steering Committee, comprising members of the CSR department and Vitura's Executive Management, which has been in charge of incorporating the Group's ESG challenges into its overall strategy. The committee is responsible for defining objectives and preparing an action plan to achieve them. The Operational CSR Committee oversees and reports on the plan to the CSR Steering Committee.

The Group's CSR strategy is guided by three policies on environmental, social and governance issues. As part of its approach geared toward continuous improvement, the policies require the buy-in of Vitura's main stakeholders. To achieve this, the Group implements specific processes and

tools to engage with them and ensure a coordinated approach. This gives Vitura maximum capacity for action, agility and resilience across itsCSR value chain.

As the cornerstone of its commitment, Vitura's governance policy carefully incorporates the principles of diversity and equal and fair treatment with respect to gender, age and background.

Broad network of stakeholders contributing to CSR policy

1. Measuring challenges

Vitura's ESG challenges are identified and prioritized in a careful process supervised by itsCSR SteeringCommittee.

This process is based on benchmark references that include (i) EPRA's sBPR guidelines, (ii) the responsible real estate report put together by the French organization for the promotion of sustainable real estate (OID), (iii) the topics that must be covered in the NFIS, (iv) the rating criteria

2. Measuring risks

Each year, the CSR Steering Committee reviews the ESG risks that could have a material adverse effect on Vitura's business, financial position or earnings. The areas explored are defined based on the ESG challenges identified in the Vitura materiality matrix. The risks identified as a result of this review take into account the latest practices and recommendations and are added to the Company's overall risk analysis.

It is based on a risk map, with risks weighted based on their probability of occurrence, their net impact and the risk management systems in place.

used in non-financial questionnaires (GRESB, CDP, etc.) and (v) MEDEF and AMF recommendations. It anticipates the real estate component of the European Union's green taxonomy, which will direct investment flows to the most virtuous projects. Some 21 challenges have been identified in this way.

A materiality analysis is conducted involving all Vitura's internal and external stakeholders, with a questionnaire distributed and a materiality matrix produced. Given the current context, climate change mitigation and climate resilience, as well as reduction of energy consumption, are seen as particularly important among the 21 pre-identified challenges.

In 2022, five main risks specific to Vitura were identified as a result of the review:

reputation risks related to comfort and well-being;

regulatory and reputation risks linked to energy;

regulatory and reputation risks linked to greenhouse gas emissions;

CO2

physicalrisks linked to climate change, such as heatwaves, droughts and flooding;

risks related to stakeholder relations.

In this section of the report, symbols are used to identify the actions taken to measure these risks.

See the "Risk Factors" section on page 101 of this report for further information regarding the Company's overall risk analysis.

3. Action plan

Based on the priority issues and main risks identified, the CSR Steering Committee creates a list of ambitious and concrete objectives, as set out below. This continuous improvement process is ISO 14001-certified by AFNOR, the French international organization for standardization.

Priority Commitment Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions linked Assets in operation Emissions linked to energy consumption at its
properties
-54% between
2013 and 2030
-40%
to energy consumption at its properties Assets in operation % of renewables in final energy consumption 12%
Offset residual greenhouse gas emissions
Vitura headquarters
from headquarters
% of CO2 emissions offset 100% 100%
Evaluate environmental risks Assets in operation
Assets under development
100% 100%
Priority 2 Reduce properties' energy consumption Assets in operation Properties' energy consumption -40% between
2013 and 2030
-32%
Acting for
the climate
Improve the recycling process across the
portfolio
Assets in operation % of properties with a process for collecting data on
waste generated
100% 100%
Track water consumption across the
portfolio
Assets in operation % of properties with a process for collecting data on
water consumption
100% 80%
Apply a low-carbon strategy on building
sites
Assets under development % of sites that apply a low-carbon/clean building site
charter
100% 100%
% of construction sites with support from an
environmental consultant
100% 77%
Raise awareness among stakeholders
during the works phase
% of work sites with awareness-raising initiatives 100% 100%
Ensure the health and safety of tenants
and adapt to their needs and expectations
in terms of comfort and well-being
Assets in operation % of properties with tenant satisfaction surveys 100% 100%
Priority 3
Having a
positive social
footprint
Propose an annual events program for
Assets in operation
tenants
% of properties with a tenant events program 80% 60%
Raise property manager and tenant Assets in operation % of leased surface area covered by an environmental
appendix
100% 100%
awareness of environmental issues Assets in operation % of properties covered by ESG awareness sessions 100% 100%
Find out about service providers' CSR
practices and get stakeholder buy-in
Vitura % of respondents to the "responsible purchasing"
survey as a % of the company's purchasing volumes
100% 95%
Ensure a high satisfaction rate among
employees and bring them on board the
CSR process
Vitura Employee satisfaction rate 100% 100%

PRIORITY 2 ACTING FOR THE CLIMATE

Vitura has introduced a plan to mitigate and adapt to climate change, led by three main objectives: 1) reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across its real estate portfolio by 54% between 2013 and 2030 with the aim of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, particularly through low-carbon redevelopment work; 2) make its properties resilient to climate change; and 3) get key stakeholder buy-in on addressing climate change.

Vitura has also set specific targets for renewable energy use, waste and consumption reduction, biodiversity and mobility.

1. Reducing GHG emissions

Objective Reduce GHG emissions by 54% between 2013 and 2030

Commitment Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
linked to energy consumption at its
Assets Emissions linked to energy consumption at its
properties
-54% between 2013 and
2030
-40%
properties Assets in operation % of renewables in final energy consumption 32% by 2023 12%
Offset residual greenhouse gas
emissions from headquarters
Vitura headquarters % of CO2 emissions offset 100% 100%

Vitura is aiming for a 54% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions linked to energy consumption at its properties by 2030 compared to 2013. In 2022, these emissions amounted to 17 kgCO2eq/sq.m, a 40% decrease(1) .

In order to continuously improve the energy performance of its buildings, Vitura draws up specific action programs for each building every year:

  • multi-year improvement programs for renovation work;
  • minor upgrade plans to improve energy performance;
  • maintenance of NF HQE® Exploitation and BREEAM In-Use International certifications;
  • 2050 pathway with an associated climate change plan.

Renewable energy is also used to reduce carbon emissions at Vitura properties. Currently, 12% of the energy used by buildings in operation is renewable, with a target of 32% expected to be achieved by 2024 by connecting the Hanami Campus to Rueil-Malmaison's heating network. This grid uses fully renewable and carbon-free geothermal energy for at least 55% of its needs. The Hanami Campus is scheduled to be connected in late 2023.

Vitura also uses increasingly efficient tools to calculate the annual carbon footprint of its headquarters, both overall and per square meter. Its footprint stood at 15.6 metric tons of CO2 equivalent in 2022 and efforts are ongoing to reduce it further. Alongside its efforts to reduce its emissions, Vitura voluntarily offsets its GHG

emissions with the GoodPlanet Foundation (see Zoom in on...).

Lastly, Vitura set up a sustainable innovation fund in 2018, overseen by the CSR Committee. An innovative and effective tool, this fund is topped up annually with a carbon tax that Vitura applies on a voluntary basis. The fund helps finance a number of initiatives aimed at improving the environmental performance of Vitura's assets (see Zoom in on...).

In 2022, this fund – which, as in other years, represents just one portion of the sums Vitura allocates for this purpose – continued to enhance Vitura'sCSR strategy.

(1) Figures adjusted for climate variability in 2022. Calculation made using carbon data as reported for assets in operation in 2022 and 2013, in kgCO2eq/sq.m. See table of EPRA greenhouse gas indicators on page 68.

CARBON FOOTPRINT OF THE PORTFOLIO IN OPERATION BY SOURCE OF EMISSIONS AND BY SCOPE(1)

CARBON FOOTPRINT OF HEADQUARTERS BY MAIN SOURCES OF EMISSIONS(3)

- "Management" scope(2)

  • Emissions from employee commuting
  • Emissions from purchasing
  • Emissions from waste

In order to continuously improve the calculation of the carbon footprint of its headquarters, Vitura has expanded the scope of emissions taken into account and finetuned its methodology. For example, in 2022, the carbon footprint of Vitura's headquarters includes their share of electricity from the building's common areas. Reporting is also more exhaustive for corporate assets and purchases, now taking into account estimated emissions from all computer equipment and furniture used, the various purchases made during the year and the building occupied.

\

VITURA SUPPORTS GOODPLANET

Vitura also offsets its GHG emissions through its support for the GoodPlanet Foundation, an independent organization which uses methods directly inspired by the principles of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and aims to:

  • provide worldwide support to environmental, community-based projects in agroecology, sustainable energy and waste recovery via the Action Carbone Solidaire program;
  • in France, raise awareness of sustainable development among the general public, schoolchildren, companies and associations through the GoodPlanet School, which has welcomed more than 45,000 people since its launch in 2019;
  • in France, provide the widest possible access to the Domaine de Longchamp. In the spring and summer, the 3.5 hectare estate just ten minutes from Paris hosts unique exhibitions and events to learn about ecology in a hands-on way.

Yann Arthus-Bertrand is the President of GoodPlanet.

(2) The scopes are described in the appendix to the NFIS.

(1) Figures adjusted for climate variability. See table of EPRA indicators on page 69.

(3) The data used to calculate the carbon footprint of the Company's headquarters has not been adjusted for climate variability.

2. Resilience of real estate assets

Objective Map out plans for emergency management and business continuity in the event that climate risks occur

Commitment Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result
Evaluate environmental risks Assets in operation
Assets under development
% of properties that have undergone risk mapping 100% 100%
Since Vitura's buildings are located in Paris'
inner suburbs, they may be exposed to
climate risks. These risks include heavy
rainfall, floods, heatwaves and urban heat
islands,
which
are
typical
in
environments.

built-up

implement
To protect against such events, Vitura has
introduced a tailored action plan:
create a climate risk map for all of its
buildings, in order to assess their level of
vulnerability;
in consultation with property managers,
protocols
for
emergency
situations such as pandemics and floods,
strengthened
by
drawing
on
all
the

temperature,
and
resources;
acquire
properties
potential
for
green
phenomenon
typical
environments.
install and maintain dense and diversified
vegetation to help regulate humidity and
preserve
water
where
there
is
spaces
to
be
developed to reduce the heat island
in
urban

lessons learned from theCovid-19crisis;

3. Energy efficiency and renewable energy

Objective Reduce final energy consumption by 40% between 2013 and 2030, in accordance with the regulatory requirements of France's eco-energy scheme fortertiary buildings

Commitment Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result
Reduce properties' energy consumption Assets in operation Properties' energy consumption -40% between 2013 and
2030
-32%

In 2022, Vitura had already achieved a 32% reduction in final energy consumption per sq.m at its properties compared with 2013(1) , for a total of 203 kWhFE/sq.m.

Each year, Vitura proactively carries out a range of ambitious initiatives so that itself and its stakeholders are well positioned to better manage their energy consumption and meet new regulations, often several years ahead of schedule.

2022 saw even more major achievements:

  • supporting tenants with the implementation of France's tertiary green energy decree: Vitura has been proactive in assisting its tenants with providing information and completing their energy consumption data on ADEME's dedicated platform OPERAT;
  • automating data collection across the portfolio in anticipation of the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD): Vitura has selected the SaaS platform developed by market leader Stonal to increase the reliability and consistency of its data and that of its stakeholders. This opens the way to almost instantaneous ESG reporting, which is key to ensuring maximum performance and responsiveness (see Zoom in on...);
  • installing a building management system at all properties to promote optimal energy performance management;
  • rolling out energy performance contracts on 40% of properties, designed to improve the energy efficiency of buildings and guarantee a reduction in

energy consumption, with a target to roll them out across the whole portfolio;

  • obtaining BREEAM In-Use International andNFHQE® Exploitation certifications;
  • using urban heating and cooling networks promoting access to renewable energy generated from biomass (household waste) or geothermal sources;
  • switching to guarantees of origin for the common areas at Passy Kennedy;
  • finalizing pre-audits for the entire portfolio under France's eco-energy scheme for tertiary buildings to identify sources of energy savings and associated capital expenditure.

In addition, amid tensions over Europe's energy supply, Vitura has stepped up its efforts to raise awareness and train its stakeholders on energy issues and on ESG as a whole. Before winter, sessions on ways to save energy were organized at all sites in operation. Upstream audits carried out on all buildings confirmed how much of a difference usage habits can make to bringing energy consumption down. Each building now has its own best practice guide, based on the current Ecowatt scenario (see Zoom in on...). These sessions have strengthened the ties not only between Vitura, property managers and tenants, but also between the tenants themselves. They are laying the foundations for setting up permanent CSR communities that encourage commitment, creativity and competition, in energy efficiency and many other issues, and will meet at least once a quarter.

AUTOMATED ENERGY DATA COLLECTION: VITURA ALREADY ONE STEP AHEAD

In a few years, ESG information will have to be as accessible, reliable and verifiable as financial information. In practice, this requires extensive automation of data collection and indicator calculation, particularly for real estate companies, whose CSR performance is directly linked to that of their stakeholders (property managers, tenants and service providers). Vitura has decided to follow many of the guidelines in the European CSRD, with which it is not required to comply for several years. It has commissioned market leader Stonal to implement an energy data automation platform, an ambitious project spanning the whole of 2023. It will begin with the significant task of mapping and standardizing the information, followed by the delicate process of interconnecting the information systems. Vitura is leading this project in close cooperation with all its stakeholders, who will themselves directly benefit from it for their own compliance work. It will build further on the collaborative relationship between Vitura and its stakeholders, following on from the strong ties forged with the winter energy efficiency plans. Beyond the technical solutions, this relationship is the best way to foster continuous and sustainable progress.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY PLANS

In 2022, Vitura invited its property managers and tenants to take part in a voluntary energy efficiency initiative, as part of the nationwide effort to ease pressure on French and European energy supply networks. Thanks to Vitura's already close relationship with its tenants, the teams were able to spring into action rapidly and draw up programs tailored to the buildings in question and their specific characteristics.

In particular, Vitura has:

  • taken inventories of its buildings, including an energy audit listing the main sources of energy consumption, by type of energy and by usage;
  • worked with property managers and building maintenance workers at all sites in operation to identify all potential methods of improving energy efficiency;
  • set up green/amber/red Ecowatt scenarios;
  • organized sessions at each site to communicate these actions;

▪ immediately implemented the energy efficiency procedures corresponding to the green scenario;

\

▪ established action and communication plans to be activated in the event a red or amber alert is issued by the network manager.

Breakdown of annual energy consumption by usage

Source: Ecowatt Bureaux

Property managers will work closely with tenants throughout winter to monitor Ecowatt alerts.

As winter comes to an end, Vitura will evaluate and communicate the results of its stakeholders' joint efforts.

4. Resources, waste and the circular economy

Objective Limit the impact of waste generated by real estate operations

Commitment Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result
Improve the recycling process across the
portfolio
Assets in operation % of properties with a process for collecting data on
waste generated
100% 100%
In 2022, waste produced in connection
with
operating
buildings
had
decreased by 27% compared with 2013(1)
thanks to a number of very concrete
initiatives:
already

organization
for
the
promotion
of

sustainable real estate (OID);
selective waste sorting is in place at
100% of properties;

compost bins and organic waste bins
a zero-plastic policy has been rolled out,
with plastic bottles, cups and straws
substituted out across the majority of
intercompany restaurants;
local products and fresh and seasonal
With tenants:
100% of waste collection data has been

collected
since
2017,
placing
among the most advanced in its field
according to the responsible real estate
Vitura
a

selected
have been added at 80% of properties.
In restaurant areas:
food
waste
policy
is
in
place
in

intercompany
restaurants
offering takeaway meals;
produce are on offer in the Europlaza
and
Passy
Kennedy
intercompany
restaurants;
a vegetarian option is always available
and, at the Arcs de Seine intercompany
restaurant, bio-waste is subject to an

anaerobic digestion process.

5. Water consumption

report put together by the French

Objective Reduce water consumption at Vitura's properties by 20% between 2013 and 2030 Commitment Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result Track water consumption across the portfolio Assets in operation % of properties with a process for collecting data on water consumption 100% 80% Vitura has rolled out several measures to reduce consumption: ▪ installing automatic faucets; ▪ installing water flow reduction systems; ▪ carrying out monthly maintenance and meter readings; ▪ installing automatic watering systems in green spaces; ▪ carefully managing water flow; ▪ installing a rainwater collection system at Arcs de Seine, also planned as part of the Rives de Bercy renovation program.

6. Biodiversity

Objective Apply a biodiversity action plan across the entire portfolio

In 2022, all of Vitura's buildings had dense, abundant green spaces, accessible to all tenants. Vitura takes care to protect and develop biodiversity, both during the acquisition phase and in the use of its properties:

▪ its property portfolio comprises 38,500 sq.m of green space, including trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants, helping to reduce the impact of heat islands during heatwaves;

  • it systematically conducts ecological studies;
  • the biotope coefficient across the portfolio is 22%;
  • most sites have nest boxes, and two extra were added in 2021 at Arcs de Seine;
  • actions are taken to conserve biodiversity, such as the Beewrap workshop organized at Arcs de Seine for European Sustainable DevelopmentWeek 2022;

\

▪ no pesticides are used across the portfolio.

7. Mobility

Objective Encourage the use of low-impact mobility and provide facilities for electric vehicles

Vitura encourages its employees and tenants to use public and low-impact transportation. Some 80% of its sites are located less than 200 meters from a bus, subway orRERrail station.

In particular, on each site it provides:

  • electric vehicle charging stations;
  • locker rooms, showers and bike parking at 80% of its properties;
  • paper and digital guides and information displays about the low-impact transportation facilities on offer.

RIVES DE BERCY RENOVATION: CARBON FOOTPRINT KEPT TO A MINIMUM

Target Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result
Apply a low-carbon strategy on building Assets under development % of sites that apply a low-carbon/clean building site
charter
100% 100%
sites % of construction sites with support from an
environmental consultant
100% 77%
Raise awareness among stakeholders
during the works phase
% of sites with awareness-raising for all participants
during the works phase
100% 100%

Vitura's energy efficiency and climate change resilience strategy is also an integral part of the complex renovation work it regularly carries out on its buildings. The Rives de Bercy renovation was launched in 2022 with the ambition of bringing the property's carbon footprint down to a minimum, in particular thanks to the materials selected. An analysis of each material's life cycle is carried out and some of them are sourced from the circular economy.

More broadly, the project is aimed at giving the building a new lease on life, with modular, interconnected spaces and closer contact with nature. Rives de Bercy is a resolutely post-Covid site. Here, the office is reinvented to blend in harmoniously with its outdoor surroundings, designed and redeveloped with new ways of working and interacting in mind. Architecture firm Naço and landscape architects Coloco have "turned" the complex outwards toward its gardens, which feature a landscaped pathway that makes ample room for biodiversity, spots for cooling off and unusual green spaces. It's a haven for well-being, creativity and, ultimately, efficiency.

A clean and energyefficient building site

Vitura asks all companies working on its sites to sign its clean building site charter (low-pollution building site charter). It is attached to the Dossier de Consultation des Entreprises (DCE) tender file and forms an integral part of their contractual obligations. Following on from the work carried out during the design phase, it aims in particular, during the works phase, to limit:

  • disturbances and risks to localresidents;
  • pollution;
  • waste, water consumption and energy consumption;
  • the impact on biodiversity and existing plants.

During the works phase, an environmental consultant checks that the companies are complying with the charter. They also raise awareness of all the issues among everyone involved in the works. Thanks to this process, Vitura is able to ensure that these companies are fully committed to its CSR approach.

On top of this initiative, priority is also given to reusing and recycling materials. For example, 600 metric tons of soil dug up at Rives de Bercy was repurposed on a nearby project. Three distinctive trees were also protected during the works.

A more climate-resilient building

Vitura has mapped all the physical risks to which its assets are exposed, and monitors them closely. Since Rives de Bercy is close to the river Seine, it could be affected by flooding. Vitura used the renovation of the site as an opportunity to further adapt it to climate change and its extreme events. With this in mind, it installed three buffer tanks in the basement, sized to withstand "ten-year flood" water levels.

It has also increased the number of areas in the new gardens where occupants can escape the heat, limiting the harmful effects of heatwaves on their well-being.

A more comfortable building

The comfort of occupants is a major concern for Vitura, particularly following the pandemic, which has changed employees' relationship to work and increased the demand for higher-quality and more virtuous spaces. Vitura has redeveloped the entire campus and its services to adapt to these new expectations, with:

\

  • a new entrance along Avenue de la Liberté that includes a wooden bicycle shelter and areas for food trucks, afterwork and riverside bars, and spots to work or relax surrounded by greenery;
  • the landscaping of all terraces and patios to enhance the space behind the building;
  • a 790 sq.m fitness and wellness center, equipped with weight training rooms, cross-fit spaces, a room for group classes, a wellness area and men's/ women's changing rooms;
  • a fast food takeaway area on the first floor, on the Avenue de la Liberté side.

Prioritizing low-impact mobility

Lastly, the Rives de Bercy renovation project helps promote low-impact mobility and public transportation with the addition of:

  • an entrance 150 meters closer to the metro exit;
  • a 135-space bicycle parking facility;
  • a fleet of 18 shared bikes;
  • a 20-space electric scooter parking facility;
  • a 10-space cargo bike parking facility;
  • a bike washing and repair station;
  • spaces reserved for installing electric vehicle charging stations.

In total, just under 30 car parking spaces will be repurposed in favor of low-impact mobility, encouraging users to use more environmentally friendly transportation.

PRIORITY 3 HAVING A POSITIVE SOCIAL FOOTPRINT

Vitura's socialfootprint essentially comprises four differentlevels

\ 1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 NATIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL LEVEL PROPERTY

  • Government and sustainable development goals
  • "2°Cpathway"laiddownin theParisAgreement
  • UN Global Compact

  • Impact on activity, employment and community life

  • Contribution to biodiversity conservation

PORTFOLIO LEVEL ▪ Reduction of environmental

impacts and disturbances

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT LEVEL

▪ Buy-in for CSR policy ▪ Shared and sustainable value creation

1. Buildings tailored to their tenants

1.1. Health, safety, comfort and well-being

Objective Foster tenant health and well-being

Commitment Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result
Ensure the health and safety of tenants
and adapt to their needs and
expectations in terms of comfort and
well-being
Assets in operation % of properties with tenant satisfaction surveys 100% 100%
Propose an annual events program for
tenants
Assets in operation % of properties with a tenant events program 80% 60%

Tenant satisfaction is central to Vitura's corporate vision, and tenants are entitled to expect the best quality of life at work, both in terms of health and safety and comfort and well-being.

To this end, a number of actions were continued, rolled out or extended in 2022:

  • regular monitoring by property managers of regulatory facilities audits; no points were identified as non-compliant across the assets in 2022;
  • tracking of tenant satisfaction across the entire portfolio at quarterly information meetings for all tenants, and an annual survey on issues including comfort, well-being and access to amenities;
  • creation of an annual events program to enhance tenant well-being, including various events to strengthen social ties (see Zoom in on...);
  • awareness-raising workshops on ESG issues;
  • access to green spaces opened up to all, offering wide-ranging views of nature;
  • shared indoor spaces decked with plants and floral decorations, enhancing tenants' connection with nature;
  • remote working resources strengthened during the health crisis;
  • variety of "wellness" services offered, including games rooms, book-share libraries and exercise classes;
  • promotion of physical activity and sports among users by providing gyms and organizing sporting events, such as the White Collar Challenge, an inter-company boxing gala organized at the Europlaza site in June 2022.

1.2. Accessibility

Objective Make 100% of our portfolio accessible to everyone

Vitura carries out an accessibility analysis as part of plans for renovation work and acquisitions and implements the necessary corrective measures.

2. Stakeholder engagement

Objective Get stakeholder buy-in for Vitura's CSR approach to make an impact across the entire value chain

Commitment Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result
Raise property manager and tenant
awareness of environmental issues
Assets in operation % of leased surface area covered by an environmental
appendix
100% 100%
Assets in operation % of properties covered by ESG awareness sessions 100% 100%
Find out about service providers' CSR
practices and get stakeholder buy-in
Vitura % of respondents to the "responsible purchasing"
survey as a % of the company's purchasing volumes
100% 95%

Vitura has always been committed to environmental and social change and knows that it is absolutely essential for all of its stakeholders to join its commitments. It uses a variety of methods to bring its stakeholders on board.

For all internal and external stakeholders, Vitura:

  • carries out regular consultations to draw up its materiality matrix and update its CSR strategy and action plan;
  • raises awareness of ESG issues via regular events and meetings across all sites.

For employees, Vitura:

  • conducts satisfaction surveys;
  • limits business travel to a minimum depending on the importance of meetings;
  • runs awareness-raising initiatives and provides training in best practices.

For its tenants, Vitura:

  • conducts satisfaction surveys;
  • promotes conscientious energy use through environmental appendices to leases;
  • provides on-site ESG awareness sessions.
  • For service providers and suppliers, Vitura:
  • conducts surveys about their CSR practices;
  • requires signature of a responsible purchasing charter to join Vitura's proactive approach and contribute to its performance plan.

3. Attentiveness and respect for employee satisfaction

Objective Achieve a high satisfaction rate among employees and bring them on board the CSR process

Commitment Scope Indicator Objective 2022 result
Ensure a high satisfaction rate among
employees and bring them on board the
CSR process
Vitura Employee satisfaction rate 100% 100%

Vitura is a people-centered company that places the utmost importance on equal opportunity. Its employment policy respects human rights, labor law and International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions.

In 2022, 100% of its employees reported they were satisfied. Numerous management measures contribute to maintaining this very high level of satisfaction:

▪ signatory of the United Nations Global Compact since 2015;

▪ creation of an annual events program to boost employee well-being;

▪ possibility of remote working during Covid periods;

▪ employees consulted on ESG priorities via a CSR questionnaire;

▪ internal code of ethics signed by all employees, which includes the principles of non-discrimination (gender and career

diversity), respect for human rights and labor law, for all stakeholders (members of the Board of Directors, shareholders, employees, subcontractors, suppliers, and the communities impacted by Vitura's properties), and the Company's sustainable development commitments;

▪ promotion of physical activity and sports through regular organized sporting events, such as employees' participation in the 15th "Les Foulées de l'Immobilier" race in June 2022, and in the MMS CUP in October 2022.

4. Regional and employment market impact

Get stakeholder buy-in for Vitura's CSR approach to make an impact across the entire value chain

Objective

Given that regional impacts are an essential link in the real estate value chain, Vitura works tirelessly to increase its contribution to local communities, by:

  • helping to maintain 466 indirect long-term jobs;
  • enabling local associations, such as Octobre Rose in 2022, to run events and awareness-raising activities at Vitura sites.

Partnerships and corporate sponsorship

Vitura is involved in several real estate and sustainable development organizations, ensuring it is closely attuned to market and public expectations and that it stays abreast of best practices.

The OID (Observatoire de l'Immobilier Durable) is an independent real estate forum for the promotion of sustainable development
that brings together more than 80 members and partners, including leaders of the commercial real estate sector in France. It actively
pushes for greater recognition of ESG issues in France and abroad, through a program of actions carried out both in the field and
with public authorities.
The European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) is made up of Europe's leading listed real estate companies. It primarily aims to
standardize reporting practices across the industry. Vitura has been an active member and sponsor of the annual EPRA conference
for almost ten years. Its financial and non-financial reports are prepared in accordance with EPRA's Best Practices
Recommendations (BPRs).
Institut de l'Épargne Immobilière et Foncière is an independent research center that acts as a forum for discussion and exchange
among real estate and investment professionals. Vitura has been a member since 2010 and is listed on the Euronext IEIF "SIIC
France" index.
The Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB) is an organization providing standardized and validated Environmental,
Social and Governance (ESG) data to financial markets. Established in 2009, the GRESB has become the leading ESG benchmark
for real estate and infrastructure investments across the world and is used by 140 institutional and financial investors to inform
decision-making.
Global Compact France, the official local network association in France for the UN Global Compact, brings together more than
1,500 business and non-business entities to help them proactively network and engage with respect to the Ten Principles relating to
human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption. These criteria focus on the implementation of best practices in transparency,
strategy, governance, stakeholder engagement and contribution to the United Nations' goals.
The Urban Land Institute (ULI) is a non-profit organization that boasts more than 45,000 members across the globe from all private
and public sectors relating to urban planning and real estate development. Vitura is a member of this organization and participates in
its rich exchange of expertise and best practices.

SITE EVENTS IN 2022

VIBRANT AND RESPONSIBLE

Vitura sites are lively, welcoming spaces that inspire discussion and collaboration on environmental and social commitments. The sites are regularly involved with major events throughout the year, and support major international or national causes as well as more local associations. Property managers are also contractually required to organize a certain number of social events and activities to raise awareness of CSR issues. Tenants may also take the initiative to organize their own events, with the support of Vitura and its service providers. Among the many standout events in 2022, the Arcs de Seine Campus' participation in the Octobre Rose campaign was particularly noteworthy, with €9,950 raised for the Institut Curie to support breast cancer research.

PRIORITY 4 ROLLING OUT INNOVATIVE ACTIONS

Since 2018, Vitura's innovative and effective sustainable innovation fund has helped improve the performance of its properties. Managed by the CSR Committee, it is financed by a carbon tax which Vitura applies on a voluntary basis for its "Management" scope GHG emissions (as reported) as described in Appendix 1. The tax was increased from €20 per metric ton in 2021 to €25.5 per metric ton in 2022, meaning that the sustainable innovation fund for the year amounted to €46,206, for 1,812 tCO2eq of emissions. This has helped finance a number of initiatives.

APPENDIX REPORTING INDICATORS AND METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI RECOMMENDATIONS

ESG indicators are published annually in line with the latest EPRA Sustainability Best Practices Recommendations (EPRA sBPRs).

The environmental indicators published by Vitura are aligned with the recommendations of the European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA), of which the Company is a member. EPRA's role is to promote, develop and represent the publicly listed real estate sector. Its Sustainability Best Practices Recommendations (sBPRs) provide guidelines to make ESG information published in theAnnual Reports of public property companies clearer and more comparable. This report takes into account the latest amended version of the EPRA recommendations.

The concordance table on page 241 indicates where the information recommended in the EPRA guidelines can be found in the 2022 Annual Report.

REPORTING SCOPE

Vitura applies EPRA recommendations to its organizational scope (its "Corporate" scope) and to the "Management" and "Use" scopes for its real estate assets. These scopes are defined in the table below.

The 2022 reporting scope corresponds to the six property complexes owned at January 1, 2022: Arcs de Seine, Europlaza, Rives de Bercy, Hanami, Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy.

The reporting period runs from October 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 (this methodology was reviewed for the 2022 NFIS so that actual data could be used; 2021 data has been adjusted for purposes of comparison). Any asset acquired in year Y can only be included in the reporting for year Y+1. Similarly, an asset sold in year Y is excluded from the reporting for that year.

This year, "Development" was added to the reporting scope. The aim is to have a specific reporting scope for properties undergoing construction or renovation work, where more than 50% of the total surface area is vacant. During the works phase, it is difficult to compare the site's energy consumption with an equivalent Y-1 scope. In addition, social considerations such as tenant relationships or on-site events cannot be taken into account for properties under construction. The Rives de Bercy property, which is undergoing renovation, is therefore excluded from the "Management" and "Use" scopes in the 2022 NFIS. The "Development" scope can be applied to a building, and not just to an entire asset: this is the case for building C of Arcs de Seine, which is undergoing redevelopment and is also excluded from the "Management" and "Use" scopes. "Development" scope indicators are calculated on a pro-rata basis, based on the surface area of the building site (Arcs de Seine building C: 10,235 sq.m; Rives de Bercy: 33,632 sq.m).

The reported data has been reviewed by an independent third party. Their report can be found on page 79.

The 2022 coverage rates are indicated for each reporting scope and indicator. The following buildings are included in the reporting scopes:

  • "Corporate": Vitura headquarters;
  • "Management": Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami, Passy Kennedy, Office Kennedy;
  • "Use" scope: Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami, Passy Kennedy, Office Kennedy.

All these buildings are office buildings.

A summary of the reporting methodology used is provided below.

Scope 1. Corporate 2. Management
3. Use
4. Development
Activities Headquarters and Vitura
corporate activities
Property management by the
asset and property manager
Use of buildings by tenants Activities of sites related to
works
Indicators All "Corporate" indicators All "Property portfolio" indicators Specific indicators
Physical scope Headquarters Common areas and shared
use
Private areas and private use Building undergoing
construction or renovation
work

EPRA environmental performance indicators

CORPORATE INDICATORS

"Corporate" scope EPRA code GRI Standard
and CRESD
indicator code
Measurement
unit
2021
with climate
adjustment
2022
with climate
adjustment
2020/2021
change
2022
without climate
adjustment
ENERGY
Volume
Total energy consumption MWhFE 26 23 -11% 22
o/w fossil fuels (gas and fuel oil) Fuels-Abs 302-1 MWhFE
o/w electricity Elec-Abs 302-1 MWhFE 9.5 5.2 -45% 5.2
o/w urban network DH&C-Abs 302-1 MWhFE 17 18 5% 17
Ratios
Per sq.m Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/sq.m 149 132 -12% 129
Per FTE Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/FTE 8,714 7,684 -12% 7,511
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Volume
Total energy-related emissions tCO2eq 3.4 3.5 3% 3.4
o/w direct GHG-Dir-Abs 305-1 tCO2eq
o/w indirect GHG-Indirect-Abs 305-2 tCO2eq 3.4 3.5 3% 3.4
Ratios
Totalenergy-relatedemissionsper sq.m GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/sq.m 19 20 15% 19
Totalenergy-relatedemissionsperFTE GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/FTE 1,133 1,169 3% 1,138
WATER
Volume
Total consumption Water-Abs 303-1 cu.m 40 48 19%
Ratios
Per FTE Water-Int CRE2 cu.m/FTE 13.3 15.9 20%
Per sq.m Water-Int CRE2 cu.m/sq.m 0.2 0.3 36%
WASTE
Volume
Total volume Waste-Abs 306-2 kg 4,450 2,700 -39%
% recycled Waste-Abs 306-2 % 100% 100% 0%
Ratios
Per FTE kg/FTE 1,483 900 -39%
Basis of calculation:

2022: 175 sq.m, and 3 FTEs.

2021: 175 sq.m, and 3 FTEs.

Coverage rate: 100% for the "Corporate" scope.

PORTFOLIO ENERGY INDICATORS – ABSOLUTE VALUES

EPRA code GRI Standard
and CRESD
indicator code
Measurement
unit
2021
with climate
adjustment
2022
with climate
adjustment
2021/2022
change
2022
without climate
adjustment
Absolute scope
(Abs)
Absolute scope
(Abs)
Absolute scope
(Abs)
Absolute scope
(Abs)
MWhFE 22,063 17,785 18,212
MWhPE 35,069 29,760 30,639
Fuels-Abs 302-1 MWhFE 3,617 2,875 2,602
Elec-Abs 302-1 MWhFE 10,005 9,212 9,559
DH&C-Abs 302-1 MWhFE 8,441 5,698 6,052
Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/sq.m 115 112 -2% 115
Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/FTE 7,357 4,044 -45% 4,141
Energy-Int CRE1 kWhPE/sq.m 183 188 3% 194
MWhFE 20,362 14,332 14,873
MWhPE 46,832 32,964 34,207
Fuels-Abs 302-1 MWhFE - - -
Elec-Abs 302-1 MWhFE 20,362 14,332 14,873
DH&C-Abs 302-1 MWhFE - - -
Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/sq.m 129 91 -30% 94
Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/FTE 7,407 3,259 -56% 3,382
Energy-Int CRE1 kWhPE/sq.m 296 208 -30% 216
MWhFE 42,425 32,117 33,085
MWhPE 81,902 62,724 64,846
Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/sq.m 221 203 -8% 209
Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/FTE 14,146 7,303 -48% 7,523
Energy-Int CRE1 kWhPE/sq.m 427 396 -7% 410
The like-for-like (LfL) and absolute (Abs) scopes follow the methodology used by EPRA. The LfL scope includes Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy; the Abs scope

includes Arcs de Seine (including building C), Rives de Bercy, Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy for 2021 and Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami, Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy for 2022.

Basis of calculation for the surface areas of the "Management" and "Use" scopes: 2021 = 191,876 sq.m; 2022 = 158,316 sq.m. Basis of calculation for FTEs for 2022 (Abs scope): 4,398 FTE. Coverage rate: 100% for the "Management" and "Use" scopes.

All Vitura assets are located in France.

PORTFOLIO ENERGY INDICATORS – LIKE-FOR-LIKE

"Management" and "Use"
scopes
EPRA code GRI Standard
and CRESD
indicator code
Measurement
unit
2021
with climate
adjustment
2022
with climate
adjustment
2021/2022
change
2022
without climate
adjustment
"Management" scope – Lessors Like-for-like values Like-for-like
values
Like-for-like
values
Like-for-like
values
Volume
Total energy consumption MWhFE 17,650 16,695 -5% 17,123
MWhPE 27,801 27,356 -2% 28,227
o/w fossil fuels (gas and fuel oil) Fuels-LfL 302-1 MWhFE 3,617 2,875 -21% 2,602
o/w electricity Elec-LfL 302-1 MWhFE 7,808 8,200 5% 8,541
o/w urban network DH&C-LfL 302-1 MWhFE 6,224 5,620 -10% 5,981
Ratios
Per sq.m Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/sq.m 119 113 -5% 116
Per FTE Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/FTE 6,421 4,025 -37% 4,128
Per sq.m Energy-Int CRE1 kWhPE/sq.m 188 185 -2% 191
"Use" scope – Users
Volume
MWhFE 11,300 10,501 -7% 10,990
Total energy consumption MWhPE 25,991 24,152 -7% 25,278
o/w fossil fuels (gas and fuel oil) Fuels-LfL 302-1 MWhFE - - -
o/w electricity Elec-LfL 302-1 MWhFE 11,300 10,501 -7% 10,990
o/w urban network DH&C-LfL 302-1 MWhFE - - -
Ratios
Per sq.m Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/sq.m 76 71 -7% 74
Per FTE Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/FTE 4,111 2,532 -38% 2,650
Per sq.m Energy-Int CRE1 kWhPE/sq.m 176 163 -7% 171
"Management" and "Use" scopes
Volume
MWhFE 28,950 27,196 -6% 28,114
Total energy consumption MWhPE 53,792 51,508 -4% 53,504
Ratios
Per sq.m Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/sq.m 196 184 -6% 190
Per FTE Energy-Int CRE1 kWhFE/FTE 10,531 6,556 -38% 6,778
Per sq.m Energy-Int CRE1 kWhPE/sq.m 363 348 -4% 361
The like-for-like (LfL) and absolute (Abs) scopes follow the methodology used by EPRA. The LfL scope includes Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy; the Abs scope

includes Arcs de Seine (including building C), Rives de Bercy, Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy for 2021 and Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami, Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy for 2022.

Basis of calculation for the surface areas of the "Management" and "Use" scopes: 2021 = 2022 = 148,009 sq.m. Basis of calculation for FTEs for 2022 (LfL scope): 4,148 FTE. Coverage rate: 100% for the "Management" and "Use" scopes.

All Vitura assets are located in France.

PORTFOLIO GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION INDICATORS – ABSOLUTE VALUES

EPRA code Ref: Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) G4
EPRA Construction &
Real Estate
Measurement
unit
2021
with climate
adjustment
2022
with climate
adjustment
2021/2022
change
2022
without climate
adjustment
Absolute
scope (Abs)
Absolute
scope (Abs)
Absolute
scope (Abs)
Absolute scope
(Abs)
tCO2eq 2,581 1,812 1,728
GHG-Dir-Abs 305-1 tCO2eq 821 653 591
GHG-Indirect-Abs 305-2 tCO2eq 1,760 1,160 1,137
GHG-Int 13 11 -15% 11
GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/FTE 861 412 -52% 393
tCO2eq 1,303 917 952
GHG-Dir-Abs 305-1 tCO2eq - - -
GHG-Indirect-Abs 305-2 tCO2eq 1,303 917 952
GHG-Int 7 6 -15% 6
GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/FTE 435 209 -52% 216
305-1 tCO2eq 3,884 2,729 2,680
GHG-Int 20 17 -15% 17
GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/FTE 1,295 621 -52% 609
CRE3 kgCO2eq/sq.m
CRE3 kgCO2eq/sq.m
CRE3 kgCO2eq/sq.m

The like-for-like (LfL) and absolute (Abs) scopes follow the methodology used by EPRA. The LfL scope includes Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy; the Abs scope includes Arcs de Seine (including building C), Rives de Bercy, Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy for 2021 and Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami, Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy for 2022.

Basis of calculation for the surface areas of the "Management" and "Use" scopes: 2021 = 191,876 sq.m; 2022 = 158,316 sq.m. Basis of calculation for FTEs for 2022 (Abs scope): 4,398 FTE. Coverage rate: 100% for the "Management" and "Use" scopes.

All Vitura assets are located in France.

PORTFOLIO GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION INDICATORS – LIKE-FOR-LIKE

"Management" and "Use" scopes EPRA code Ref: Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) G4
EPRA Construction &
Real Estate
Measurement
unit
2021
with climate
adjustment
2022
with climate
adjustment
2021/2022
change
2022
without climate
adjustment
"Management" scope – Lessors Like-for-like
values
Like-for-like
values
Like-for-like
values
Like-for-like
values
Volume
Total energy-related emissions tCO2eq 2,072 1,735 -16% 1,652
o/w direct 305-1 tCO2eq 821 653 -21% 591
o/w indirect 305-2 tCO2eq 1,251 1,083 -13% 1,061
Ratios
Total energy-related emissions per sq.m GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/sq.m 14 12 -16% 11
Total energy-related emissions per FTE GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/FTE 754 418 -45% 398
"Use" scope – Users
Volume
Total energy-related emissions tCO2eq 723 672 -7% 703
o/w direct 305-1 tCO2eq - - - -
o/w indirect 305-2 tCO2eq 723 672 -7% 703
Ratios
Total energy-related emissions per sq.m GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/sq.m 5 -7% 5
Total energy-related emissions per FTE GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/FTE 263 162 -38% 170
"Management" and "Use" scopes
Volume
Total property portfolio emissions 305-1 tCO2eq 2,795 2,407 -14% 2,355
Ratios
Total energy-related emissions per sq.m GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/sq.m 19 16 -14% 16
Total energy-related emissions per FTE GHG-Int CRE3 kgCO2eq/FTE 1,017 580 -43% 568

The like-for-like (LfL) and absolute (Abs) scopes follow the methodology used by EPRA. The LfL scope includes Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy; the Abs scope includes Arcs de Seine (including building C), Rives de Bercy, Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy for 2021 and Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami, Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy for 2022.

Basis of calculation for the surface areas of the "Management" and "Use" scopes: 2021 = 2022 = 148,009 sq.m. Basis of calculation for FTEs for 2022 (LfL scope): 4,148 FTE. Coverage rate: 100% for the "Management" and "Use" scopes.

All Vitura assets are located in France.

PORTFOLIO WATER AND WASTE INDICATORS – ABSOLUTE VALUES

"Management" and "Use" scopes EPRA code GRI Standard and
CRESD indicator code
Measurement
unit
2021 2022 2021/2022
change
Absolute scope
(Abs)
Absolute scope
(Abs)
Absolute scope
(Abs)
WATER
Volume
Total consumption Water-Abs 303-1 cu.m 67,671 105,392
Ratios
Per sq.m Water-Int CRE2 cu.m/sq.m 0.353 0.712 102%
Per FTE Water-Int cu.m/FTE 22.56 25.41 13%
WASTE
Volume
Total volume Waste-Abs 306-2 kg 227,501 351,878
% recycled % 37% 30%
Ratios
Per FTE kg/FTE 76 80 5%

The like-for-like (LfL) and absolute (Abs) scopes follow the methodology used by EPRA. The LfL scope includes Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy; the Abs scope includes Arcs de Seine (including building C), Rives de Bercy, Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy for 2021 and Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami, Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy for 2022.

Basis of calculation for the surface areas of the "Management" and "Use" scopes: 2021 = 191,876 sq.m; 2022 = 158,316 sq.m. Basis of calculation for FTEs for 2022 (Abs scope): 4,398 FTE. Water coverage rate: 80% for the "Management" and "Use" scopes.

Waste coverage rate: 100% for the "Management" and "Use" scopes.

All Vitura assets are located in France.

PORTFOLIO WATER AND WASTE INDICATORS – LIKE-FOR-LIKE

"Management" and "Use" scopes EPRA code GRI Standard and
CRESD indicator code
Measurement
unit
2021 2022 2021/2022
change
Like-for-like values Like-for-like values Like-for-like values
WATER
Volume
Total consumption Water-LfL 303-1 cu.m 61,860 105,392 70%
Ratios
Per sq.m Water-Int CRE2 cu.m/sq.m 0.391 0.712 82%
Per FTE Water-Int cu.m/FTE 22.50 25.41 13%
WASTE
Volume
Total volume Waste-LfL 306-2 kg 215,586 333,154 55%
% recycled % 37% 32% -14%
Ratios
Per FTE kg/FTE 78 80 2%

The like-for-like (LfL) and absolute (Abs) scopes follow the methodology used by EPRA. The LfL scope includes Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy; the Abs scope includes Arcs de Seine (including building C), Rives de Bercy, Europlaza, Hanami and Passy Kennedy for 2021 and Arcs de Seine (excluding building C), Europlaza, Hanami, Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy

for 2022. Basis of calculation for the surface areas of the "Management" and "Use" scopes: 2021 = 2022 = 148,009 sq.m. Basis of calculation for FTEs for 2022 (LfL scope): 4,148 FTE.

Water coverage rate: 100% for the "Management" and "Use" scopes.

Waste coverage rate: 100% for the "Management" and "Use" scopes.

All Vitura assets are located in France.

EPRA social performance indicators

"Corporate" scope (GRI references: 405-1, 405-2, 404- 1, 404-3, 401-1 and 403-2)

Vitura has been publishing social performance indicators for the "Corporate" scope in the HR section of its Annual Report for the last five years. The page numbers are given in the EPRA sBPR concordance table on page 241 and the methodology used to calculate each indicator is provided in the section entitled "Reporting Methodology".

Vitura is committed to gender equality.

"Management" and "Use" scopes (GRI references: 416-1, 416‑2 and 413-1)

The indicator used to assess health and safety across Vitura's properties (GRI reference: 416-1) is applied to 100% of its real estate assets, which must meet minimum requirements in terms of:

▪ indoor air quality;

EPRA governance indicators

▪ compliance with mandatory safety and security measures in France (fire drills, etc.).

\

Compulsory checks are outsourced through specific clauses in property management mandates.

The local stakeholder engagement indicator is applied and an analysis of its social impacts is completed each year by Vitura (GRI reference: 411-1) across 100% of its real estate assets. In terms of sub-categories, Vitura:

  • calculates the impacts on employment;
  • imposes a clean building site charter for all building work;
  • measures the different levels of pollution at these sites through various reports and by maintaining the environmental certifications in effect for operations at all of its sites;
  • has a biodiversity policy for all of its sites.

EPRA governance indicators (GRI references: 102-22, 102-24 and 102-25) are presented in the Legal Information section of the 2022 Annual Report. The page numbers are given in the EPRA sBPR concordance table on page 241.

Other indicators

Labeling and certification

Vitura's objective is to have all of its assets certified in accordance with two benchmark standards: NF HQE® Exploitation and BREEAM In-Use International.

  • 80% of Vitura's buildings are certified in accordance with the NF HQE® Exploitation standard for commercial buildings in operation and the BREEAM In-Use International standard.
  • 94% of the total surface area of the portfolio in operation is certified according to these two standards.

Other indicators

Vitura also publishes a qualitative or quantitative performance indicator for each ESG criterion categorized as material in the materiality matrix, notably mobility and its socio-economic impact. This information can be found in the ESG action plan on page 51.

Reporting methodology

Reporting methods

1. MEASUREMENT METHODS USED

Surface area:

The surface area used for the "Management" and "Use" scope indicators are those used for financial reporting:

2022 Reference surface area Private surface area Common surface area FTE
Arcs de Seine 37,709 33,917 3,792 1,516
Rives de Bercy 33,632 31,207 2,425 250
Europlaza 52,078 46,767 5,311 970
Hanami 34,381 29,215 5,166 580
Passy Kennedy 23,841 22,657 1,184 1,082
Office Kennedy 10,307 9,136 1,171 250
TOTAL 201,461 182,412 19,049 4,648

The 175 sq.m surface area used for the "Corporate" scope corresponds to the surface area of Vitura's leased premises at 42 rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris, France. The surface area used for Arcs de Seine in 2022 corresponds to the total surface area, excluding building C, which is undergoing renovation.

FTE:

  • The FTE indicator for the "Management" and "Use" scopes corresponds to the number of full-time employees across the sites, as reported by each property manager.
  • The FTE indicator for the "Corporate" scope corresponds to the number of Vitura employees reported in the section on HR data.

2. METHODS USED FOR CALCULATIONS AND ESTIMATES

Data comes primarily from the invoices provided by the site managers (kWh). The invoices were cross-referenced with the lists of electricity meter numbers provided by the site managers to ensure that all sources of energy consumption had been covered.

When invoices were not available but consumption data was provided by the municipally owned electricity facility (RME) for the same source, RME data was used. When no data was available for a source of energy consumption, an estimate was made based on available data. If data is missing, the unavailable data must be estimated to enable values to be compared between indicators and between the two reporting periods.

Two main methods are used to estimate unavailable data, depending on the situation.

Method 1:reconstruction based on previous data

  • If data is unavailable for month M of year Y and data is available for at least six consecutive months of year Y, an extrapolation on a monthly pro-rata basis is performed using data from the remaining months in year Y.
  • If data is unavailable for month M of year Y and data is available for at least one month of year Y, an extrapolation on a monthly pro-rata basis (as per the known months) is performed on the remaining consumption based on year Y-1.
  • If data is unavailable for month M of year Y and no data is available for year Y, an extrapolation is performed based on consumption from Y-1.

In this case, consumption data is extrapolated by taking into account a climate adjustment based on the HDDAvg of the month in question and the months used for the extrapolation.

For example, to extrapolate the consumption for December from consumption for the months whose data is known for the same year:

CDecember= CAvg_Known_Months* (HDDDecember/HDDAvg_Known_Months)

Method 2: estimates based on similar building data

If data is unavailable for a vacant unit in the building, it is extrapolated based on a surface area ratio using data available for another comparable unit in the building or complex that is rented.

For example: 2018 energy consumption for the first floor of building B rented by X is replaced by 2018 energy consumption for the second floor of building B rented by Y.

Supplement to these methods: specific cases of extrapolation used in 2022

▪ When less than six months of data was available and the 2019 values were not representative of full building use, an average of the known months was applied.

Adjustment for an estimated value in the available data for year Y-1 or Y-2

If data was estimated in year Y-1 or Y-2 and the actual value has since been identified, this value is also adjusted so that it is more representative.

Accordingly, in 2022, 2021 data was updated using this process (the 2021 data shown in this 2022 NFIS is therefore slightly different from the data presented in the 2021 NFIS).

Calculation method: incorporation of properties' occupancy rates

In order to get a clearer representation of buildings' energy efficiency despite fluctuating occupancy rates, the occupancy rate is incorporated into the energy consumption indicators in the 2022 NFIS.

Calculation method: For private areas only (since the common areas are used by all users of the premises regardless of fluctuating occupancy, the occupancy rate should not impact energy consumption in common areas). Energy data is compared to the average annual occupancy rate per property to obtain a "maximum rate" consumption, using the following formula:

Consumptionmaximum rate (private areas) = CTotal private areas/Average annual occupancy rate

This ensures that all properties have the same basis of comparability and that fluctuations in consumption will not be correlated to occupancy.

To facilitate the year-on-year comparison of properties' energy performance, the average annual occupancy rate per property must therefore be applied to prior years, using the same calculation method.

Incorporating this occupancy rate in the energy data will result in an adjustment to the energy consumption data presented in the 2021 NFIS so that it can be compared with the 2022 data on a like-for-like basis.

Details about the data presented

Energy consumption

  • Forthe "Corporate" scope: data is retrieved directly from Vitura.
  • For the "Management" scope: data is retrieved directly from the property manager.

  • For the "Use" scope: the property manager collects energyrelated data and/or supporting invoices from the tenants and technicians of the various buildings.

\

The coefficient used to convert electricity from final energy (FE) to primary energy (PE) is 2.3.

Greenhouse gas emissions

  • Greenhouse gas emissions are calculated according to the conventions used in the GHG Protocol, which in turn complies with the latest version of ISO 14064;
  • The greenhouse gas emissions factors relating to energy consumption are taken from Appendix 4 "Facteurs de conversion des kilowattheures finaux en émissions de gaz à effet de serre" (kWh/greenhouse gas emission equivalencies) of the French government decree of February 8, 2012 on Energy Performance Diagnostics (DPE);
  • Other emissions factors (building materials, transportation, etc.) are taken from the ADEME database (http:// www.bilans-ges.ademe.fr/);
  • For example, greenhouse gas emissions linked to buildings' energy consumption are calculated by weighting the data relating to each type of energy consumption against the corresponding greenhouse gas emissions factors;
  • Direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions not linked to energy consumption are obtained via an annual carbon assessment ("Corporate" scope) and regular carbon assessments for buildings ("Management" and "Use" scopes).

Waste

The waste reported in this table comes from non-hazardous streams, i.e., paper, waste similar to household waste (mainly including waste from staff cafeterias), and construction site waste (if applicable). Hazardous waste streams are not yet covered. Sorted waste refers to waste that has been placed in bins by category. Data is retrieved from the property manager, who collects the data from the waste service providers for each asset.

Water

Water consumption data is taken from supplier invoices provided by the property manager.

% of renewables in final energy consumption

This indicator is calculated using:

  • urban heating network: consumption in kWh x share of renewable energy in the urban heating network in Year Y;
  • urban cooling network: consumption in kWh x share of renewable energy in the urban cooling network in Year Y;

  • electricity: share of energy produced and used on site or share of renewable energy produced near the site and directly consumed on site with proof (does not concern Guarantees of Origin contracts).

The total amount of renewable energy (in kWh) is compared to the total energy consumption in the "Management" scope for the portfolio. The share of renewable energy reported in the NFIS corresponds to the like-for-like climate-adjusted data.

The share of renewable energy in the urban networks is provided by the suppliers on their websites. If the supplier does not share data on its website, the latest available values from ADEME are used.

3. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CLIMATE EXTREMES

Adjustments for climate extremes are carried out according to the methodology used under the eco-energy scheme for tertiary buildings, described in the French Construction and Housing Code (Code de la construction et de l'habitation).

The benchmark energy consumption referred to in 1° of Article R.174-23 of the French Construction and Housing Code and the annual energy consumption referred to in Article R.174-29 of the same Code are adjusted for climate variability.

Adjustments for climate variability are made individually for each département in France. Climate data is taken from the Météo France weather station most representative of the site.

Adjustments for climate variability are made on the basis of the average heating degree day of the reference weather station over the 2000-2019 period. The weather station chosen for Vitura's assets is the one in Paris – Montsouris.

Adjustments to energy consumption for heating and cooling are made, in line with climate variability, on the basis of the corresponding actual consumption when measured or allocated by key, or by default using a consumption ratio per degree day.

  • 1° The share of energy consumption related to heating is adjusted for climate variability using the following method:
    • If heating consumption can be determined from energy meters or bills

$$\mathcal{CAfs\_heat(n)} = \mathcal{Cfs\_heat(n)} \times \left[ \frac{\mathcal{WDD\_Tbase\_average}}{\mathcal{WDD\_Tbase\_n}} - 1 \right]^{-1}$$

  • Otherwise

Where:

  • 0.03 [kWh/sq.m/degree]: deviation of the theoretical heating consumption per unit area per degree of deviation from the benchmark;

  • CAfe heat (n) [kWh]: adjustment reflecting climate variability in the amount of final energy required for heating in the current year. The adjustment is made to consumption covering heating. It may be positive or negative depending on weather conditions;

  • Cfe heat (n) [kWh]: final energy consumption recorded for heating in the current year;
  • WDD (Tbase, average) [°C.day]: number of statistical average winter degree days over the 2000-2019 period of the relevant weather station based on the base temperature determined by business category;
  • WDD (Tbase, n) [°C.day]: winter degree days of the current year of the relevant weather station based on the base temperature determined by business category;
  • S heat [sq.m]: heated surface area.
  • The share of energy consumption related to cooling is adjusted for climate variability using the following method:
    • When cooling consumption can be determined from energy meters or bills

$$\text{Cafe cooling (n)} = \text{Cfe cooling (n)} \times \left[ \frac{SDD \text{(Tbase, average)}}{SDD \text{ (Tbase, n)}} - 1 \right]$$

  • Otherwise

$$\text{CAC} \text{e} \text{cooling (n)} = 0.05 \times \text{S} \text{ cooling} \times \text{SDD (Tbase, n)} \times \left[ \frac{SDD (Tbase, average)}{SDD (Tbase, n)} - 1 \right]$$

Where:

  • 0.05 [kWh/sq.m/degree]: deviation of the theoretical cooling consumption per unit area per degree of deviation from the benchmark;
  • CAfe cooling (n) [kWh]: adjustment reflecting climate variability in the amount of final energy required to cool environments in the current year. The adjustment is made on the consumption covering cooling. It may be positive or negative depending on weather conditions;
  • Cfe cooling (n) [kWh]: final energy consumption recorded for cooling in the current year;
  • SDD (Tbase, average) [°C.day]: number of statistical average summer degree days over the 2000-2019 period of the relevant weather station based on the base temperature determined by activity category;
  • SDD (Tbase, average) [°C.day]: summer degree days of the current year of the relevant weather station based on the base temperature determined by activity category;
  • S cooling [sq.m]: cooled surface area.

For each property, this method represents the annual energy consumption level that would have been recorded in an average, constant climate. It is therefore possible to compare and analyze the change in the inherent energy consumption levels and greenhouse gas emissions for a constant reporting structure based on identical weather conditions.

4. CALCULATION OF THE CARBON TAX

The 2022 carbon tax is calculated based on the greenhouse gas emissions linked to energy consumption at the six properties. The assumption used for the cost of the carbon tax is €25.5/tCO2eq (carbon price according to the 2021 Carbon Disclosure Project, GHG Scope 1 & 2).

5. SOCIAL DATA

Calculations of the main social and governance indicators presented in the report are performed in accordance with the following methods:

Percentage of respondents to the responsible purchasing survey: service providers' and suppliers' participation in the responsible purchasing policy is calculated based on the response rate to the responsible purchasing questionnaire, weighted by the providers' share in terms of purchase volume (for providers with purchase volumes of more than €50 thousand). The survey is conducted at the end of the year for providers who have not yet responded, with responses received until the first quarter of the following year. Provider responses are updated in the event of changes to Vitura's responsible purchasing policy.

  • Social footprint: the number of indirect jobs created by Vitura's business is calculated based on the Company's overall purchasing volumes and the average annual cost of an FTE in the construction sector and market services (commerce, real estate and insurance activities, administrative services).
  • The percentage of leased surface area covered by an environmental appendix: this indicator is calculated by taking the ratio of the surface area of leases covered by an appendix to the total surface area leased.
  • Green capex: the "Green capex" or "energy and environmental renovations" were calculated by totaling the renovation costs minus standard maintenance costs and regulation compliance work that had an impact on the buildings' use and energy consumption (e.g., lighting, air conditioning, heating, etc.).

Report by the independent third party, on the verification of the consolidated non-financial statement

This is a free English translation of the Statutory Auditor's report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of Englishspeaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Vitura SA

Registered office: 42 rue deBassano, 75008Paris

TotheAnnualGeneralMeeting,

In our capacity as independent third party of your company (hereinafter the "entity"), and accredited by the French Accreditation Committee (COFRAC) under number 3-1884 (1) and, as a member firm of the KPMG International network, one of your statutory auditors, we have undertaken a limited assurance engagement on the historical financial information (observed or extrapolated) in the consolidated non-financial statement, prepared in accordance with the entity's procedures (hereinafter the "Guidelines"), for the year ended 31 December 2022 (hereinafter, the "Information" and the "Statement" respectively), presented in the company's management report pursuant to the legal and regulatory provisions of Articles L. 225-102-1, R. 225-105 and R. 225-105-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).

Conclusion

Based on the procedures we have performed, as described under the "Nature and scope of procedures" and the evidence we have obtained, nothing has come to our attention that cause us to believe that the consolidated non-financial statement is not prepared in accordance with the applicable regulatory provisions and that the Information, taken as a whole, is not presented fairly in accordance with the Guidelines, in all material respects.

Preparationofthenon-financialperformanceStatement

The absence of a commonly used generally accepted reporting framework or a significant body of established practices on which to draw to evaluate and measure the Information allows for different, but acceptable, measurement techniques that can affect comparability between entities and over time.

Consequently, the Information needs to be read and understood together with the Guidelines, summarized in the Statement and available on the Entity's website or on request from its headquarters.

Inherentlimitations inpreparingtheInformation

The Information may be subject to uncertainty inherent to the state of scientific and economic knowledge and the quality of external data used. Some information is sensitive to the choice of methodology and the assumptions or estimates used for its preparation and presented in the Statement.

Responsibilityoftheentity

ManagementoftheEntity is responsiblefor:

  • selecting or establishing suitable criteria for preparing the Information;
  • preparing a Statement pursuant to legal and regulatory provisions, including a presentation of the business model, a description of the main non-financial risks, a presentation of the policies implemented considering those risks and the outcomes of said policies, including key performance indicators
  • preparing the Statement by applying the Entity's "Guidelines" as referred above; and
  • designing, implementing and maintaining internal control over information relevant to the preparation of the Information that is freefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror.

TheStatementhasbeenpreparedby theManagementBoard.

Responsibility of the Statutory Auditor, appointed as independentthirdparty/independentthirdparty

Based on our work, our responsibility is to provide a report expressinga limitedassuranceconclusionon:

  • The compliance of the Statement with the requirements ofArticle R.225-105oftheFrenchCommercialCode;
  • The fairness of the information provided pursuant to part 3 of sections I and II of Article R. 225-105 of the French Commercial Code, i.e., the outcomes of policies, including key performance indicators, and measures relating to the main risks, hereinafterthe "Information".

As we are engaged to form an independent conclusion on the Information as prepared by management, we are not permitted to be involved in the preparation of the Information as doing so may compromise our independence.

Itisnotourresponsibility toreporton:

  • The entity's compliance with other applicable legal and regulatory provisions (particularly with regard to the provisions against corruptionandtaxevasion);
  • the compliance of products and services with the applicable regulations.

(1) Accreditation Cofrac Inspection, number 3-1049, scope available at www.cofrac.fr

Applicableregulatoryprovisionsandprofessionalguidance

We performed the work described below in accordance with Articles A. 225-1 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, the professional guidance issued by the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes) applicable to such engagement, in particular the professional guidance issued by the Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes, "Intervention du commissaire aux comptes - Intervention de l'OTI - Déclaration de performance extrafinancière", acting as the verification program, and with the InternationalStandardonAssuranceEngagements3000(revised)(1) .

Ourindependenceandqualitycontrol

Our independence is defined by the provisions of Article L. 822-11 of the French Commercial Code and the French Code of Ethics for Statutory Auditors (Code de déontologie) of our profession. In addition, we have implemented a system of quality control including documented policies and procedures aimed at ensuring compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, ethical requirements and the professional guidance issued by the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes) relating to this engagement.

Meansandresources

Our work engaged the skills of five between November 2022 and March 2023 and took a total of two weeks.

We were assisted in our work by our specialists in sustainable development and corporate social responsibility. We conducted some ten interviews with the people responsible for preparing the Statement.

Natureandscopeofprocedures

We are required to plan and perform our work to address the areas where we have identified that a material misstatement of the Information is likely to arise.

The procedures we performed were based on our professional judgment. In carrying out our limited assurance engagement on the Information:

  • We obtained an understanding of all the consolidated entities' activities, and the description of the principal risks associated;
  • We assessed the suitability of the criteria of the Guidelines with respect to their relevance, completeness, reliability, neutrality and understandability, taking into account, where appropriate, best practices within the sector;
  • We verified that the Statement includes each category of social and environmental information set out in article L. 225-102-1 III as well as information regarding compliance with human rights and anti-corruption and tax avoidance legislation;
  • We verified that the Statement provides the information required under article R. 225-105 II of the French Commercial Code,

▪ where relevant with respect to the main risks, and includes, where applicable, an explanation for the absence of the information required under article L. 225-102-1 III, paragraph 2 of the French Commercial Code;

\

  • We verified that the Statement presents the business model and a description of principal risks associated with all the consolidated entities' activities, including where relevant and proportionate, the risks associated with their business relationships, their products or services, as well as their policies, measures and the outcomes thereof, including key performance indicators associated to the principal risks;
  • We referred to documentary sources and conducted interviews to:
    • assess the process used to identify and confirm the main risks as well as the consistency of the outcomes, including the key performance indicators used, with respect to the main risks and the policies presented;
    • corroborate the qualitative information (measures and outcomes) that we considered to be the most important presented inAppendix.Concerning certain risk(2) , our work was carried out on the consolidating entity, for the other risks, our work was carried out on the consolidating entity and on a selectionofentities(3);
  • We verified that the Statement covers the scope of consolidation, i.e. all the consolidated entities in accordance with article L. 233-16 of the French Commercial Code, within the limitations set out in the Statement;
  • We obtained an understanding of internal control and risk management procedures the Entity has implemented and assessed the data collection process aimed at ensuring the completeness and fairness of the Information;;
  • For the key performance indicators and other quantitative outcomes that we considered to be the most important presented in Appendix, we implemented:
    • analytical procedures to verify the proper consolidation of the data collected and the consistency of any changes in those data;
    • tests of details, using sampling techniques, in order to verify the proper application of definitions and procedures and reconcile the data with supporting documents. This work was carried out on a selection of contributing entities(3) and covers between 39% and 100% of the consolidated data relating to the key performanceindicators andoutcomes selectedforthesetests;
  • We assessed the overall consistency of the Statement based on our knowledgeof alltheconsolidatedentities.

The procedures performed in a limited assurance review are less in extent than for a reasonable assurance opinion in accordance with the professional guidance of the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes); a higher level of assurance would have required us to carry out more extensive procedures.

  • (2) Risksrelated to comfort and well-being of tenants, to relationships with stakeholders, to compliance with human rights, to anti-corruption and tax avoidance legislation.
  • (3) Europlaza andHanami.

(1) ISAE 3000 (Revised)-Assurance Engagements Other ThanAudits or Reviews ofHistorical Financial Information.

Appendix

Qualitative information (actions and results) considered most important

  • Actions in favor of the well-being of tenants
  • Support process for tenants on filling and completing their energy consumption data
  • Measures in favour of sustainable mobility
  • Actions to preserve biodiversity
  • Actions in favour of the fight against corruption and the respect of human rights
  • Contribution towards territorial development

Key performance indicators and other quantitative results considered most important

  • Percentage of acquisitions conducting satisfaction surveys of tenants
  • Percentage of employee satisfaction
  • Non-climate-adjusted energy consumption of the assets (fossil, electricity, urban network) and associated CO2 emissions
  • Percentage of responses to the "responsible purchasing" questionnaire as a percentage of the company's purchasing volumes
  • Percentage of acquisitions that include an environmental risk assessment
  • Percentage of the rental surface area of the portfolio with a signed environmental appendix
  • Biotope coefficient
  • Percentage of renewable energies in final energy consumption

Paris-La Défense, on 27 March 2023

KPMG S.A.

Fanny Houlliot Partner ESG Expert KPMG France ESG Center of Excellence Sandie Tzinmann Partner

3 REVIEW OF THE 2022 FISCAL YEAR

3

3.1 Presentation
of
the
Group
84
3.2 Group
business
review
85
3.3 Financial
resources
89
3.4 Business
review
by
Group
company
91
3.5 Financial
indicators
95
3.6 Changes,
outlook
and
trends
98
3.7 Subsequent
events
98
3.8 Insurance 98
3.9 Lawsuits 99

This report presents the financial position of our Company and our Group. The following presentation and analysis should be read in conjunction with this Universal Registration Document in its entirety and in particular with the consolidated financial statements presented insectionV.1.Consolidatedfinancial statements.

For the purposes of comparison, the financial information presented in the IFRS consolidated financial statements for the year ended December31,2022includes theIFRSfinancial statementsofVitura for theyearendedDecember31,2021.

1. PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP

TheGroupis composedofthefollowingentities:

(i) Vitura, a French société anonyme (joint-stock corporation) with share capital of EUR64,933,290,whose registered office is located at 42 rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris, France, registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Registry under no. 422 800 029 ("Vitura"), which directly or indirectly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights ofthecompanies listedbelow.

(ii) Prothin, a French société par actions simplifiée (joint-stock corporation) with share capital of EUR 53,458,363, whose registered office is located at 42 rue deBassano, 75008Paris, France,registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Registry under no. 533 212 445 ("Prothin"), of which Vitura directly holds 100% of the capital and votingrights.

▪ Prothin was incorporated in June 2011. On December 22, 2011, the General Shareholders' Meeting authorized Vitura to transfer its holding and management activity for owned buildings, i.e., Europlaza,ArcsdeSeineandRivesdeBercy,toProthin.

(iii) K Rueil, a professional company investing predominantly in real estate with a variable share capital (SPPICAV), incorporated in the form of a French société par actions simplifiée (simplified joint-stock corporation), whose registered office is located at 39 avenue George V, 75008 Paris, France, registered with the Paris Trade and CompaniesRegistry under number814319513andaccreditedby the French financial markets authority under number SPI20150043 ("K Rueil" or the "OPCI"), of which Vitura directly holds 100% of the capital andvotingrights.

  • Vitura acquired the entire share capital and voting rights of K Rueil onDecember15,2016.
  • K Rueil holds 99.5% of the capital and voting rights of Hanami Rueil SCI.

(iv) Hanami Rueil SCI, a non-trading real estate company with a share capital of EUR10,327,000,whose registered office is located at 42 rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris, France,registered with the Paris Trade and CompaniesRegistry under number814254512 ("HanamiRueilSCI"), of which Vitura indirectly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights throughKRueil.

▪ Hanami Rueil SCI was acquired on December 15, 2016 and owns theHanamiCampus.

Vitura's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 were prepared using the same presentation and accountingmethods as intheprevious fiscal year.

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 7, 2023 and will be submitted for approval at the next Annual General Shareholders' Meeting to be held on May 10, 2023.

(v) CGR Holdco EURL, a French société à responsabilité limitée unipersonnelle (single-shareholder limited liability company) with a sharecapitalofEUR1,000,whoseregisteredofficeis locatedat42rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris, France,registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Registry under number 833 876 568 ("CGR Holdco EURL"), of which Vitura directly holds 100% of the capital and voting rights.

  • CGRHoldcoEURLwas incorporatedinDecember2017.
  • As of the date of this Universal Registration Document, CGR HoldcoEURLdoesnotholdany realestateassetsorrights.

(vi) CGR Propco SCI, a non-trading real estate company with a share capital of EUR 1,000, whose registered office is located at 42 rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris, France, registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Registry under number 834 144 701("CGRPropco SCI"), of which Vitura directly holds 99.9% and CGR Holdco EURL 0.1% of thecapital andvotingrights.

  • CGRPropcoSCIwas incorporatedinDecember2017.
  • Itowns thePassyKennedybuilding.

(vii) Office Kennedy SCI, a non-trading real estate company with a sharecapitalofEUR1,000,whoseregisteredofficeis locatedat42rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris, France,registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Registry under number 901 719 716 ("Office Kennedy SCI"), of which Vitura directly holds 99.9% and CGR Holdco EURL 0.1%ofthecapital andvotingrights.

  • OfficeKennedySCIwas incorporatedinJuly2021.
  • Itowns theOfficeKennedybuilding.

Subsequent references to the "Group" therefore include Vitura, Prothin, K Rueil, Hanami Rueil SCI, CGR Holdco EURL, CGR Propco SCI andOfficeKennedySCI.

The organizational chart below shows the Group's legal structure:

2. GROUP BUSINESS REVIEW

The Group owns, manages and develops a real estate portfolio valued at EUR 1,506m at December 31, 2022. The portfolio comprises six large office properties in the Paris region (extended Paris CBD and the inner suburbs).

(i) Europlaza at Paris-La Défense has a usable surface area of approximately 52,100 sq.m and generated IFRS rental income of EUR 16.6m in 2022 compared with EUR 17m in 2021.

(ii) Arcs de Seine at Boulogne-Billancourt comprises three buildings with a usable surface area of around 47,200 sq.m and generated IFRS rental income of EUR 11.7m in 2022 compared with EUR 12.9m in 2021.

(iii) Rives de Bercy has a usable surface area of approximately 31,900 sq.m and generated IFRS rental income of EUR 3.7m in 2022 compared with EUR 6.1m in 2021.

(iv) Hanami at Rueil-Malmaison comprises eight office buildings with a usable surface area of approximately 34,400 sq.m and generated IFRS rental income of EUR 8.1m in 2022 compared with EUR 8.4m in 2021.

(v) Passy Kennedy, an office building with a surface area of approximately 23,800 sq.m, is part of a property complex located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. It generated IFRS rental income of EUR 9.4m in 2022 compared with EUR 10.1m in 2021.

(vi) Office Kennedy, an office building with a surface area of approximately 9,200 sq.m, is part of a property complex located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. It generated IFRS rental income of EUR 4.6m in 2022 compared with EUR 0.9m in 2021 (building acquired in October 2021).

At December 31, 2022, excluding the Rives de Bercy property which is undergoing redevelopment work, the portfolio's occupancy rate stood at 81.1% including leases signed with an effective date in 2023, and at 75.7% excluding such leases. This compares with an occupancy rate of 78.5% at December 31, 2021. At end-2022, the weighted average remaining lease term was 5.1 years.

The Group's consolidated financial statements show revenue of EUR 54.0m, down 2.4% year-on-year, and a net loss of EUR 4.2m compared with net income of EUR 36.9m in 2021.

The consolidated and annual financial statements will be submitted for approval at the General Shareholders' Meeting to be held on May 10, 2023.

2.1. STRATEGY AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

Operational context

Global economic activity experienced a widespread slowdown with inflation reaching high levels compared to the last few decades. Rising raw material costs, tighter financial conditions in France and Russia's invasion of Ukraine are all weighing heavily on the economic outlook.

This complex economic environment has had an impact on the performance, valuation and liquidity of the Group's real estate assets.

Rental activity

In 2022, Vitura delivered a solid rental performance with leases signed, extended or renewed on 23,000 sq.m, i.e., 13% of the portfolio's total surface area. The fourth quarter was particularly active, with seven transactions secured for a total of 10,000 sq.m.

Some 8,000 sq.m concerns new space, representing a positive impact on the Group's occupancy rate. This mainly concerns Arcs de Seine and Europlaza, which have been repositioned through regular investment programs and have proven their attractiveness by achieving occupancy rates of 78% and 81%, respectively. The 3 percentage point drop in the Group's occupancy rate, which stood at 81% at December 31, 2022, compared with 84% at December 31, 2021, is attributable to Unilocations' departure from Europlaza.

Thanks to these signings, extensions and renewals, the average remaining lease term remains at five years.

The Group's tenants are mainly large corporates with solid profiles, over 90% of which have a Dun & Bradstreet rating of 1 or 2. These accounts contributed to stable rental income of EUR 54.0m in 2022 (compared with EUR 55.4m in 2021). The full-year impact of leases signed in 2022 will be felt in 2023.

Vitura is committed to continuously improving performance and service. To meet its tenants' short-, medium- and long-term expectations with precision and speed, Vitura works with recognized partners, putting people first in keeping with its vision of "Workplaces for people. By people."

As part of the repositioning of the Arcs de Seine campus in Boulogne Billancourt, which began in 2016 with the renovation of the common areas and building B, 2022 saw the renovation of 10,000 sq.m building C, by G+ Architectes. In early 2023, the campus' existing amenities, which include a restaurant area and private gardens, were rounded out with a new fitness center and business center, redesigned by ilimelgo.

As with the work carried out on Europlaza in La Défense, the renovation of Arcs de Seine once again demonstrates the ability of Vitura's teams to successfully implement ambitious redevelopment projects.

Rives de Bercy, vacated by Crédit Foncier in December 2022, is currently being renovated by architecture firm Naço. Designed to meet new user expectations, the work will open up access to the heart of the building – its patios and gardens – which will become its new entrance, closer to the metro, footpaths and cycle paths. Naço has also been closely assisted on the 30,000 sq.m project by environmental consultant Wild Trees, who are helping to push the boundaries of environmental performance based on five major concerns: low-carbon footprint, circular economy, energy efficiency, biodiversity and comfort/well-being. The work will be delivered in the first quarter of 2024.

In line with its long-term value creation objective, Vitura is preparing a repositioning program for Passy Kennedy and Office Kennedy. The aim is to bring the two complexes together within a single 34,000 sq.m campus, located along the Seine in Paris' wider central business district. The campus will offer a host of amenities to meet market expectations – food service facilities, a gym, wellness and social areas, as well as facilities encouraging low-carbon mobility – and be aligned with the most exacting environmental standards.

The estimated portfolio value (excluding transfer duties) stood at EUR 1,506m at year-end, down 3% compared with the previous 12 months due to a slight increase in capitalization rates in all sectors.

CSR commitments

Since the Company was founded in 2006, environmental excellence has been one of Vitura's core values. Each year, it

2.2. RENTAL INCOME

Change in rental income (December 31, 2021-December 31, 2022)

The change in rental income between 2021 and 2022 was due to the following positive and negative factors: On the downside, the departure of Crédit Foncier de France from half of the surface area, as well as the departure of Canal+ at the end of September 2021. On the upside, the acquisition of Office Kennedy in October 2021, the impact of leases signed in 2021 and 2022 as well as index-linked rent increases.

strengthens its leadership position with an increasingly demanding and innovative action plan. Vitura has been awarded the highest levels of certification by non-financial rating agencies, and in 2022 was ranked world number one in the GRESB ranking (listed office property companies category) for the fourth year in a row. This achievement comes despite increasing competition, as regulations now require all real estate companies to take action in this area.

Vitura also brings its stakeholders on board through an ISO 14001-certified environmental management system.

In 2022, Vitura went a step further in its environmental approach. Recognizing that ESG information must be as accessible, reliable and verifiable as financial information, Vitura automated the collection of energy data at all of its sites thanks to a new partnership with Stonal, one of the leaders in this market. In addition, amid tensions over Europe's energy supply, Vitura stepped up its efforts to raise awareness and educate its stakeholders on energy issues and ESG more generally. Ahead of winter, it initiated energy efficiency plans with its property managers and tenants. Thanks to Vitura's already close relationship with its tenants, the teams were able to spring into action rapidly and draw up programs tailored to the buildings in question and their specific characteristics. This saw the creation of CSR communities that will help foster discussion and unlock new initiatives.

This approach has yielded clear results: in 2022, the Group reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 40% and its energy consumption by 32% compared to 2013.

Past net rental income

In thousands of euros

2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Europlaza 16,581 17,024 16,164 15,259 14,589 16,635 19,183
Arcs de Seine 11,729 12,864 16,403 17,914 17,279 15,256 17,747
Rives de Bercy 3,682 6,139 10,597 10,366 10,084 9,907 9,847
Hanami campus 8,069 8,352 9,777 9,938 10,359 9,460 419
Passy Kennedy 9,427 10,066 10,091 9,892 716 - -
Office Kennedy 4,559 10,067 - - - - -
Rental income 54,047 55,362 63,032 63,369 53,026 51,259 47,196
Rental expenses rebilled to lessees 11,912 10,214 11,213 10,999 8,500 8,382 6,323
Real estate taxes rebilled to lessees 6,322 6,477 7,256 6,931 5,790 5,604 4,599
Other rebilled expenses and indemnities 5,627 12,809 3,290 2,076 564 1,587 2,606
Miscellaneous income 114 58 86 39 156 593 463
Income from other services 23,975 29,558 21,845 20,045 15,010 16,166 13,991
Building-related costs (28,646) (21,249) (21,552) (21,514) (17,859) (17,818) (13,246)
Net rental income 49,377 63,671 63,324 61,900 50,177 49,607 47,940

2.3. PROPERTY OCCUPANCY RATE

The portfolio's overall occupancy rate for buildings in use(1) ended the year at 81.1%, including leases signed and taking effect in 2023.

The occupancy rates for properties in use are as follows:

Dec. 31, 2022 Europlaza Arcs de
Seine(1)
Hanami
campus
Passy
Kennedy
Office
Kennedy
Total
Occupancy rate including leases signed taking effect in 2023 81% 78% 85% 73% 100% 81.1%

Excluding these leases, the occupancy rate for the portfolio as a whole was 75.7% at December 31, 2022, compared with 75.2% one year earlier.

The occupancy rates for each property are as follows:

Dec. 31, 2022 Europlaza Arcs de
Seine
Rives de
Bercy
Hanami
campus
Passy
Kennedy
Office
Kennedy
Total
Occupancy rate excluding leases signed taking effect
in 2023
82% 71% 49% 85% 82% 100% 75.7%

2.4. NET INCOME (LOSS) BY KEY INDICATOR FOR THE YEAR

In thousands of euros

Statement of comprehensive
income caption
2022 2021 Change Breakdown
Net rental income 49,377 63,671 -18,837 In 2022, net rental income corresponds to rental income for the period (EUR 54m),
plus amounts rebilled to lessees (EUR 24m), less building-related costs (EUR 28.6m).
The decrease of EUR 18.8m is attributable to increased letting and vacancy costs in
2022, as well as to a decrease in indemnities received from tenants.
Administrative costs (8,817) (18,204) -9,387 Administrative costs chiefly comprise administrative expenses and asset
management fees.
The decrease in this item is mainly due to the fact that no incentive fees were
recorded in 2022.
Other operating expenses (10) 40 -50 There were no significant changes in other operating expenses during the year.
Other operating income 453 - +453 Other operating income for 2022 represents the expiration of the remaining share
subscription warrants (see Note 5.12).
Change in fair value of
investment property
(66,653) 1,348 -68,001 This item comprises a EUR 54m decrease in property values over the last 12 months
and EUR 13m expense relating to renovation work carried out during the year. 2022
saw a decrease in the portfolio value, versus the increase observed in 2021.
Net operating income
(expense)
(25,651) 46,855 -77,206
Net financial income (expense) 21,467 (9,922) +31,389 The increase in this item mainly results from an increase in the fair value of hedging
instruments.
Net income (loss) (4,183) 36,932 -45,816

2.5. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT

Given its strategy of investing in prime office properties in Greater Paris, Vitura operates in a competitive sector mainly comprising management companies (OPCI/SCPI), historic investors such as insurers and pension funds and other listed real estate companies that specialize in prime commercial property. With a market capitalization of EUR 337m at March 15, 2023, Vitura ranks 15th in the Euronext IEIF "SIIC France" Index, which tracks the performance of the 23 leading listed property companies in France.

The Company strives to provide transparent and consistent published data and complies with the guidelines for listed companies published by the relevant financial reporting bodies.

2.6. REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

In 2022, the Group invested EUR 13.3m to improve the quality of the portfolio and ensure a robust rental income stream.

In thousands of euros

2022 2021
Acquisitions(1) - 95,608
Like-for-like portfolio investments 13,343 14,664
Real estate investments 13,343 110,272

(1) Including transfer duties and costs.

3. FINANCIAL RESOURCES

3.1. STRUCTURE OF NET DEBT AT DECEMBER 31, 2022

Net debt stood at EUR 810m at December 31, 2022, compared with EUR 767m at December 31, 2021. The main features of the credit agreements are as follows:

Group
company
Financed
assets
Partner banks Initial
principal
amount
Repayment
terms
Date of
agreement
Maturity Extension
option
Other information
Prothin SAS Europlaza
Arcs de
Seine
Rives de
Bercy
Aareal Bank AG,
Natixis, Natixis
Pfandbriefbank
AG
525,000,000 Repayment at
maturity
July 26, 2016 July 15, 2026 N/A - Mandatory early repayment in the
event of a change in control of
Prothin and/or Vitura;
- No early repayment indemnity in
the event of voluntary or mandatory
early repayment of all or part of the
outstanding amount;
- Extension of the agreement
signed in November 2021.
Hanami Rueil SCI Hanami
campus
Banque Postale
Crédit Entreprises
and Société
Générale
94,000,000 Repayment at
maturity
Dec. 15, 2016 June 14, 2025 Two one-year
extension options
- Mandatory early repayment in the
event of a change in control of
Hanami Rueil and/or Vitura;
- No early repayment indemnity in
the event of voluntary or mandatory
early repayment of all or part of the
outstanding amount;
- Extension of the agreement
signed in June 2022.
CGR Propco SCI Passy
Kennedy
Société Générale 148,500,000 Staggered
repayment from
year three (of
between 1%
and 2.5% of the
nominal amount
per year), balance
repayable at
maturity
Dec. 5, 2018 Dec. 5, 2023 One-year
extension option
The Company
exercised the
extension option,
bringing the
maturity date
to December 5,
2023, resulting in
a repayment of
EUR 2.2m.
- Mandatory early repayment in the
event of a change in control of CGR
Propco and/or Vitura;
- No early repayment indemnity in
the event of voluntary or mandatory
early repayment of all or part of the
outstanding amount.
Office Kennedy
SCI
Office
Kennedy
Société Générale 65,600,000 Staggered
repayment from
year five (of 3%
of the nominal
amount per year)
and balance
repayable at
maturity
Oct. 19, 2021 Oct. 19, 2028 N/A - Mandatory early repayment in the
event of a change in control of
Office Kennedy and/or Vitura;
- Early repayment indemnity in the
event of voluntary or mandatory
early repayment of all or part of the
outstanding amount of 0.75% of the
nominal amount, for all repayments
made between the 13th month
following the Date of Signature
(inclusive) and the 24th month
following the Date of Signature
(inclusive);
- No early repayment indemnity is
due after the end of the 24th month
following the Date of Signature.

3.2. MAIN GUARANTEES GIVEN

The gross nominal amount of loans guaranteed by real security interests (contractual mortgages, lender's liens, mortgage undertakings) amounted to EUR 827m at end-2022.

At December 31, 2022, the total amount of secured loans represented 54.9% of the total value of the portfolio, versus 53.2% at December 31, 2021, compared with a maximum authorized limit ranging from 65% to 75% in the various loan agreements.

The main guarantees given in the credit agreements are as follows:

▪ Real security interests:

Over the buildings, lender's liens and/or first-ranking mortgages.

▪ Assignments of receivables:

Assignments of receivables to banks under the Dailly Law mechanism.

▪ Pledge of shares:

Pledge of the Prothin shares held by Vitura.

Pledge of the Hanami Rueil SCI shares held by Vitura and K Rueil.

Pledge of the CGR Propco SCI shares held by Vitura and CGR Holdco EURL.

▪ Pledge of bank accounts:

Exclusive senior pledges of the credit balance on French bank accounts, in favor of the banks.

▪ Assignments of insurance indemnities:

Assignment of any insurance indemnity whose payment has been opposed, as provided for in Article L.121-13 of the French Insurance Code (Code des assurances).

▪ Pledge of receivables – Hedge contract:

Pledge of any receivable that might become due to the borrower by the hedging bank under a hedge contract.

▪ Pledge of receivables – Recovery claims:

Pledge of any recovery claims the borrower might come to have against the debtors in respect of any recovery claims related to the pledge of hedge contract receivables.

▪ Pledge of subordinated loan receivables:

Pledge of subordinated loan receivables (i.e., any intragroup loan due to Vitura from its subsidiaries as borrower).

▪ Letters of intent within the meaning of Article 2322 of the French Civil Code (Code civil).

3.3. MAIN FINANCIAL RATIOS

Vitura's financial position at December 31, 2022 satisfied the various limits that could affect the conditions set out in the different credit agreements entered into by Group entities relating to interest and early repayment clauses.

The table below presents the main covenants set out in the credit agreements. According to their credit agreements, the loan-to-value ratios of Prothin, Hanami Rueil SCI, CGR Propco SCI and Office Kennedy SCI must not exceed 70%, 65%, 75% and 70%, respectively. According to their credit agreements, the interest coverage ratios of Prothin, Hanami Rueil SCI and CGR Propco SCI must not fall below 150%, 150% and 125% respectively. In 2022, Office Kennedy SCI was not subject to any interest coverage covenants.

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Loan-to-value ratio
Bank borrowings(1)/Market value of real estate assetsnet of taxes(2) 54.9% 53.2% 53.0%
Interest coverage ratio(3)
Rental income for the reference period(4)/interest expenses(5) 193.5% 307.0% 455.0%

(1) The bank loan is presented in Note 5.11 of section 1.5.5, page 130 of the Universal Registration Document. The above amount represents the carrying amount of current and non-current bank borrowings taken out by the Group (excluding accrued interest not yet due).

(2) The market value of real estate assets excluding transfer duties is presented in Note 5.1 of section 1.5.5, page 126 of the Universal Registration Document.

(3) In 2022, Office Kennedy SCI was not subject to any interest coverage covenants.

(4) Rental income for the reference period refers to total projected net rental income on leases signed for the following 12 months (for the Prothin and CGR Propco SCI loan) or for the previous six months to the next six months (for the Hanami Rueil SCI loan), less rental income where the risk of non-recovery has been established (notice given, unpaid rent) and operating expenses not rebillable to lessees.

(5) Interest expenses comprise: the cumulative amount of projected interest to be paid by the borrower under the loan for the reference period in question; fees and commissions to be paid by the borrower, for the reference period in question; the amount of repayment installments on outstanding loans.

3.4. INTEREST RATE RISK HEDGING

Vitura's policy is to hedge its interest rate risk. At December 31, 2022, 100% of the Group's debt was hedged using interest rate caps at an average rate of 0.70%.

4. BUSINESS REVIEW BY GROUP COMPANY

4.1. VITURA

Financial position/parent company financial statements

Vitura's main business is the direct or indirect ownership and management of shareholdings in property companies, such as Prothin SAS, Hanami Rueil SCI, CGR Propco SCI and Office Kennedy SCI, which lease the buildings they own.

The following presentation and analysis should be read in conjunction with this Universal Registration Document in its entirety and in particular with the parent company financial statements which are presented in section V.2. Annual financial statements.

Vitura generated net revenue of EUR 300,400 in 2022, compared to EUR 299,500 in 2021, and net income of EUR 7,998,062 for the year, representing a EUR 5,371,142 improvement on 2021.

\

The annual financial statements will be submitted for approval at the General Shareholders' Meeting to be held on May 10, 2023.

At December 31, 2022, shareholders' equity stood at EUR 286,819k compared with opening shareholders' equity of EUR 291,919k.

At December 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents stood at EUR 2,277,858k, a EUR 7,932,839k decrease compared with December 31, 2021.

The main changes during the year ended December 31, 2022 contributing to this decrease were as follows:

In thousands of euros
SOURCES
Capital increase 8,225
Funds from operations 8,289
Total sources of funds 16,514
USES
Increase in current accounts 3,513
Increase in fixed assets 78
Dividends paid 21,323
Net working capital (467)
Total uses of funds 24,447
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (7,934)

Net income by key indicator for the year

Net income by key indicator for the year is as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Net revenue 300 300
Other operating revenue 25 38
Total operating revenue 325 337
Other purchases and external charges (1,488) (2,476)
Taxes, duties and other levies (59) (50)
Wages and salaries (698) (603)
Fixed assets: depreciation and amortization (10) (9)
Other operating expenses (255) (195)
Total operating expenses (2,509) (3,332)
Net operating expense (2,184) (2,995)
Total financial income 10,576 5,643
Total financial expenses (346) (57)
Net financial income 10,230 5,586
Net non-recurring income (expense) (48) 36
Corporate income tax - -
NET INCOME 7,998 2,627

Appropriation of net income

It is proposed to appropriate net income for the year as follows:

Source:

  • Net income for the year: EUR 7,998,061.92.
  • Prior retained earnings: EUR 37,818.59.

Appropriation:

  • Dividend: 3,588,418.68, of which EUR 37,818.59 was deducted from retained earnings, representing a distribution of EUR 0.21 per share.
  • Other reserves: EUR 4,447,461.83.

The ex-distribution date is May 23, 2023.

The payment will take place on May 25, 2023.

# \

Prior distributions of dividends (Article 243 bis of the French Tax Code)

Pursuant to the disclosure requirements set out in Article 243 bis of the French Tax Code, the dividends paid over the past three years are shown below:

In euros

Fiscal year ended Eligible for tax rebate in accordance with
Article 158- 3-2° of the French Tax Code
Ineligible for tax rebate in
accordance with Article
158- 3-2° of the French
Tax Code
Dividend treated as the reimbursement of
a contribution
Dividends Other income
distributed
Amount Per share
December 31, 2019 €433,199(1) 11,496,631 i.e., €0.75/share
December 31, 2020 31,812,880 i.e., €2/share
December 31, 2021 €2,669,100(1) 18,690,535 i.e., €1.09/share

(1) Including the amount corresponding to dividends on treasury shares, allocated to retained earnings.

Non tax-deductible expenses (Article 39-4 of the French Tax Code)

No expenses or charges referred to in Article 39-4 of the French Tax Code were incurred in 2022.

Information on payment periods for Vitura's suppliers

Past due invoices received or issued at the end of the reporting period (table provided for in paragraph I of Article D.441-4 of the French Commercial Code).

In thousands of euros

Article D.441 I. - 1° of the French Commercial Code:
Past due invoices received at the year end
Article D.441 I. - 2° of the French Commercial Code:
Past due invoices issued at the year end
1 to 30 days 31 to 60
days
61 to 90 days 91+ days Total 1 to 30 days 31 to 60
days
61 to 90 days 91+ days Total
(A) Late payment by period
Cumulative number
of invoices
concerned
- - - - - - - - - -
Cumulative amount
of invoices
concerned (excl. tax)
(11,143) (544) (16) (212,221) (223,924) - - - - -
% of total amount of
invoices received
during the year
(excl. tax)
0.75% 0.04% 0.00% 14.27% 15.05% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
(B) Invoices excluded from (A) relating to contested or unrecognized payables or receivables
Total amount of
invoices excluded
- -
(C) Standard payment terms used (contractual or statutory – Article L.441-6 or Article L.443-1 of the French Commercial Code)
Payment terms
used to calculate
late payments
□ Contractual:
□ Statutory:
□ Contractual:
□ Statutory:

4.2. SUBSIDIARIES

Prothin

Prothin's main business is the ownership and operation of the Europlaza, Arcs de Seine and Rives de Bercy buildings, which together were valued at EUR 992m at December 31, 2022. The Europlaza and Arcs de Seine buildings had occupancy rates of 81% and 78%, respectively at December 31, 2022. At the same date, the Rives de Bercy asset was undergoing redevelopment.

The subsidiary recorded gross rental income of EUR 38.5m in 2022, compared with EUR 45.0m in 2021. It reported net income of EUR 3.0m in 2022, compared with EUR 4.1m in 2021.

K Rueil

K Rueil's main business is the ownership and management of a 99.5% interest in Hanami Rueil SCI. It reported net income of EUR 1.4m in 2022.

Hanami Rueil SCI

Hanami Rueil SCI's main business is the ownership and operation of the Hanami Campus, which was valued at EUR 156m at December 31, 2022. The Hanami Campus has an occupancy rate of 85%.

The subsidiary recorded gross rental income of EUR 9.1m in 2022, compared with EUR 9.3m in 2021. It reported a net loss of EUR 1.7m for the year.

CGR Holdco EURL

CGR Holdco EURL owns 0.1% of the shares of CGR Propco SCI. It reported a net loss of EUR 1.5k for 2022.

CGR Propco SCI

CGR Propco SCI's main business is the ownership and operation of Passy Kennedy, which was valued at EUR 260m at December 31, 2022. Passy Kennedy's occupancy rate stood at 73% at December 31, 2022.

The subsidiary recorded gross rental income of EUR 9.4m and net income of EUR 244.5k in 2022.

Office Kennedy SCI

Office Kennedy SCI's main business is the ownership and operation of the Passy Kennedy building, which was valued at EUR 98m at December 31, 2022. Office Kennedy was fully occupied at December 31, 2022.

The subsidiary recorded gross rental income of EUR 4.6m and net income of EUR 340.7k in 2022.

4.3. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions between the Group and its shareholders

No significant transactions took place between Vitura and its main shareholders in 2022 other than those described in Note 5.27 to the consolidated financial statements and in section VI.3.

Transactions between Group companies

The Group has a highly centralized organizational structure.

Vitura arranges financing for the needs of the entire Group.

A cash pooling agreement between Vitura and Prothin and related current account agreements are used to optimize cash flows through the management of cash surpluses and shortfalls across the different subsidiaries. For example, Vitura and Office Kennedy SCI entered into a current account agreement to finance the acquisition of the Office Kennedy building in 2021. The balance of Vitura's current account with its subsidiaries totaled EUR 89m at December 31, 2022 (including payables of EUR 0.9m with respect to Prothin, EUR 32.1m with respect to Office Kennedy SCI and EUR 55.9m with respect to CGR Propco SCI), compared with EUR 85.5m at December 31, 2021.

Administrative services agreements are also in place between (i) Vitura and Prothin, (ii) Vitura and Hanami Rueil SCI, (iii) Vitura and CGR Propco SCI and (iv) Vitura and Office Kennedy SCI. The related amounts are not material.

5. FINANCIAL INDICATORS

The indicators published by Vitura are aligned with the recommendations of the European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA), of which Vitura is a member. EPRA's role is to promote, develop and represent the publicly listed real estate sector. EPRA notably publishes its "Best Practices Recommendations" (BPR) whose purpose is to enhance transparency, uniformity and comparability of financial reporting by real estate companies.

\

In thousands of euros
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY 2022 2021
Vitura recurring cash flow 19,722 45,662
EPRA earnings 14,090 38,706
EPRA NAV 684,052 748,566
EPRA NNNAV 729,921 740,877
EPRA NRV 827,139 880,487
EPRA NTA 755,712 824,059
EPRA NDV 729,921 741,330
EPRA vacancy rate 31.9% 23.9%
EPRA NIY (net initial yield) 3.3% 3.7%
EPRA "topped-up" NIY 3.6% 4.0%
EPRA cost ratio (including vacancy costs) 35.3% 24.5%
EPRA cost ratio (excluding vacancy costs) 26.5% 18.7%
EPRA property-related capex(1) 13,343 110,272

(1) Property-related capital expenditure is shown on page 88 of the Annual Report.

In thousands of euros

EPRA VACANCY RATE 2022 2021
Estimated rental value of the whole portfolio 85,449 86,893
Estimated rental value of vacant space 27,249 20,782
EPRA vacancy rate(1) 31.9% 23.9%

(1) Taking into account the leases signed with effect from 2023, the EPRA vacancy rate for properties in use was 18.1%.

In thousands of euros

EPRA NIY & EPRA "TOPPED-UP" NIY 2022 2021
Net value of investment property 1,506,480 1,559,787
Expenses and transfer duties 143,087 131,922
Gross up completed property portfolio evaluation (B) 1,649,567 1,691,709
Annualized net rents (A) 54,619 62,683
Add: notional rent expiration of rent-free periods or other lease incentives 4,800 5,195
Topped-up net annualized rents (C) 59,419 67,878
EPRA NIY (A)/(B) 3.3% 3.7%
EPRA "topped-up" NIY" (C)/(B) 3.6% 4.0%

In thousands of euros

EPRA COST RATIOS 2022 2021
Net property expenses (10,265) 4,628
Overheads (8,817) (18,204)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment, net - (9)
EPRA costs (including vacancy costs) (A) (19,082) (13,585)
Vacancy costs 4,743 3,221
EPRA costs (excluding vacancy costs) (B) (14,339) (10,364)
Gross rental income less ground rent costs 54,047 55,362
Gross rental income (C) 54,047 55,362
EPRA cost ratio (including vacancy costs) (A)/(C) 35.3% 24.5%
EPRA cost ratio (excluding vacancy costs) (B)/(C) 26.5% 18.7%

In accordance with the Best Practices Recommendations (BPR) Guidelines published by EPRA in October 2020, the way in which the Company measures net asset value (NAV) has been revised under various scenarios. There are now three different NAV metrics:

  • EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (NRV), which aims to highlight the value of the net assets on a long-term basis and to represent the value required to rebuild the entity and assumes that the entity never sells assets.
  • EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA), which aims to reflect the value of tangible assets and assumes that entities buy and sell assets, thereby crystallizing certain levels of unavoidable deferred tax.
  • EPRA Net Disposal Value (NDV), which aims to represent shareholder value under an asset disposal scenario, where deferred tax, financial instruments and other liabilities are liquidated net of any resulting tax.
EPRA NRV, NTA, NDV, 2022 2021
NAV & NNNAV EPRA
NRV
EPRA
NTA
EPRA
NDV
EPRA
NAV
EPRA
NNNAV
EPRA
NRV
EPRA
NTA
EPRA
NDV
EPRA
NAV
EPRA
NNNAV
Shareholders' equity under
IFRS
755,438 755,438 755,438 755,438 755,438 772,935 772,935 772,935 772,935 772,935
Portion of rent-free periods (18,129) (18,129) (18,129) (18,129) (18,129) (21,973) (21,973) (21,973) (21,973) (21,973)
Elimination of fair value of
share subscription warrants
- - - - - 453 453 453 453 -
Fair value of diluted NAV 737,309 737,309 737,309 737,309 737,309 751,416 751,416 751,416 751,416 750,963
Fair value of financial
instruments
(53,257) (53,257) - (53,257) - (5,330)(1) (5,330)(1) - (5,330)(1) -
Fair value of fixed-rate
borrowings
- - (7,388) - (7,388) - - (10,085) - (10,085)
Transfer duties 143,087 71,660 - - - 131,922 75,494 - - -
NAV 827,139 755,712 729,921 684,052 729,921 878,008 821,580 741,330 746,086 740,877
Number of shares (excl.
treasury shares)
17,053,944 17,053,944 17,053,944 17,053,944 17,053,944 16,815,684 16,815,684 16,815,684 16,815,684 16,815,684
NAV per share 48.5 44.3 42.8 40.1 42.8 52.2 48.9 44.1 44.4 44.1

(1) Restatement of financial instruments adjusted by EUR 2.5m.

In thousands of euros, except per share data

In thousands of euros, except per share data

EPRA earnings 2022 2021
Net income (loss) under IFRS (4,183) 36,932
Adjustment for changes in fair value of investment property 66,653 (1,348)
Other adjustments for changes in fair value (48,379) (5,527)
Adjustment for other fees - 8,648
EPRA earnings 14,090 38,706
EPRA earnings per share 0.8 2.3
Adjustment for rent-free periods 3,557 5,644
Adjustment for deferred finance costs 2,075 1,312
Vitura recurring cash flow 19,722 45,662

In thousands of euros

IFRS condensed financial data 2022 2021
BALANCE SHEET – ASSETS
Investment property 1,506,480 1,559,790
Other non-current assets 61,748 20,087
Non-current assets 1,568,228 1,579,877
Trade accounts receivable 19,412 11,634
Other receivables 17,700 14,464
Financial instruments 3,699 -
Cash and cash equivalents 15,167 57,480
Current assets 55,978 83,578
Total assets 1,624,207 1,663,456
BALANCE SHEET – EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital 64,933 64,000
Additional paid-in capital and retained earnings 694,688 672,003
Net attributable income (loss) (4,183) 36,932
Shareholders' equity 755,438 772,936
Non-current liabilities 690,414 737,284
Current borrowings 144,974 96,658
Other current liabilities 33,380 56,578
Liabilities 868,768 890,520
Total equity and liabilities 1,624,207 1,663,456
INCOME STATEMENT
Netrental income(1) 49,377 63,671
Change in fair value of investment property (66,653) 1,348
Net operating income (expense) (25,651) 46,855
Net financial income (expense) 21,467 (9,922)
NET INCOME (LOSS) (4,183) 36,932

(1) Rental income + other services - building related costs.

6. CHANGES, OUTLOOK AND TRENDS

Vitura will continue with its investment program for each of its properties and will monitor any opportunities to develop its portfolio in the Greater Paris office property market, while continuing to market vacant surface area in the properties it owns through its subsidiaries.

7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

To Vitura's knowledge, there has been no significant change in the Group's financial or commercial position since December 31, 2022.

8. INSURANCE

The Group's insurance strategy aims to protect its assets and cover any potential liability.

It aims to ensure the Group's continuity in the event of various risks arising, reduce costs relating to the occurrence of said risks, constantly improve guarantees and the management of compensation payments, and deliver a quality service to tenants.

The main risks for which the Group has taken out insurance coverage are damage to its property and the resulting loss of rent, and civil liability as a property owner or as a member of the real estate profession.

The insurance program includes:

  • insurance of real estate constructions, including civil liability insurance for property owners;
  • civil liability relating to the real estate sector (in general and towards the environment).

In general, the Group considers its insurance coverage to be adequate in light of the value of the assets insured and the level of risk incurred.

Due to their strategic importance for the Group in terms of risk management, coverage against damage to property and/or operating losses and civil liability insurance for property owners account for the majority of the insurance budget.

These risks are insured as part of a program covering Vitura and all of its subsidiaries, taken out with leading insurance company Chubb European Group SE via the Group's insurance broker, Arthur J. Gallagher.

With respect to commercial leases, the Group encourages mutual waivers of legal action in order to aid the claims handling process.

Coverage against damages and liabilities relating to property

The properties held by the Group are all located in different parts of the Greater Paris region. Consequently, a total loss affecting one of its buildings would have a limited impact on its financial position. Moreover, the coverage has been calculated to amply cover a major incident affecting the Group's largest property.

These policies cover the buildings for an amount at least equal to their reinstatement value or replacement value (including the cost of replacing damaged machinery and equipment in line with the value of the building in question and the capital disclosed).

This policy:

  • (a) includes valuer and architect fees;
  • (b) provides for an "additional loss and costs" clause covering in particular the costs of demolition, clearing and caretaking of the site following a claim;
  • (c) covers all the risks typically insurable against loss and damage (including natural disasters, fire, lightning, explosions, floods, storms, hail and snow, aircraft accidents, riots, sabotage, acts of terrorism, theft, damage to electrical appliances and broken glass);
  • (d) includes a "loss of rent" guarantee covering at least 24 months of rent.

Specialized firms regularly appraise the assets.

All premiums for insurance against damage to property and loss of rent are cross-charged to lessees in building operating charges.

General and professional civil liability

The bodily, material and immaterial consequences of civil liability incurred due to the actions or misconduct of employees are covered by a Group contract.

The personal civil liability of the corporate officers and de jure and de facto managers of Group companies is covered to levels appropriate to the related risks.

Claims

As of the date of this Universal Registration Document, there is no significant outstanding claim that would be liable to change future coverage conditions or the total amount of insurance premiums or deductibles.

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

9. LAWSUITS

Neither Vitura nor any company belonging to the Group are aware of any government, legal or arbitration proceedings, including any proceedings that have been suspended or that are imminent, which could have – or, in the last 12 months have had – significant impacts on the financial position or profitability of the Company and/or the Group.

No material provisions were booked in respect of lawsuits in the Group's financial statements at December 31, 2022.

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4

4 RISK FACTORS

4.1 Summary
table
of
the
main
risks
102
4.2 Risk
management
and
internal
control
procedures
105
4.3 Management
of
ESG
(environmental,
social
and
governance)
and
climate
change
risks
108

Vitura has carried out a review of the specific risks that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, portfolio, financial position, results or ability to meet its objectives. The Company incorporates risk management into its operational and decision-making processes.

The table below presents the main specific and important risks. It should be noted that the below risk table is not exhaustive.

Within each category, risks are ranked in order of importance (based on probability of occurrence and net impact).

1. SUMMARY TABLE OF THE MAIN RISKS

Risks Description Impacts
Strategic risks
Reputation risks linked to
tenant health, safety,
comfort and well-being
Tenants give great importance to factors such as safety, comfort and well-being – appreciating an
abundance of natural light and the right temperature – work space organization, and the existence of
areas where they can meet and chat with co-workers, enjoy a meal, take a break and get a breath of
fresh air among nature. Vitura pays close attention to these criteria at each property, as demonstrated in
the interviews on pages 24, 26 and 28 of this Universal Registration Document. Each asset is subject to
indoor air quality measurements and annual monitoring for the maintenance of environmental
7
certifications (HQE® exploitation and BREEAM-In-Use International). While Vitura's buildings were
already compliant with health and safety standards, specific procedures have been introduced
following the Covid-19 pandemic to further protect tenants.All ofthe leases provide for compliance with
all regulations on health, safety and working conditions. Lastly, the Group regularly monitors changes to
standards.
– Obsolescence of buildings that no
longer
meet
new
tenant
expectations in terms of health and
safety, and comfort and well-being
could lead to a decline in the appeal
ofits buildings.
– Vitura's buildings could be exposed
to problems related to public health,
safety or environmental protection.
Risks linked to the
economic environment
National and international economic conditions (growth, interest rates, unemployment, change in
indices, etc.) and the development of new ways of working, especially remote working, could have a
material adverse impact on the Group's business and financial results, particularly due to the
concentration of the portfolio in a single geographic region (Paris and Greater Paris) and a single asset
type (offices).
As leases are signed for long periods, the weighted average remaining lease term was extended to 5.1
years atDecember 31, 2022 (versus 4.9 years atDecember 31, 2021).
Its tenants are mainly large corporates with solid profiles, ensuring that the Group's financial position
and results are secure.
3
Every time office space is vacated, it is renovated to the latest functional, technical and design
standards. From 2014 to 2020, the Europlaza tower underwent a transformation, as did the Arcs de
Seine campus between 2016 and 2022. Since 2021, Rives de Bercy has also been undergoing major
redevelopment work. With each renovation, the buildings' private spaces become more flexible. Shared
indoor and outside areas become fully-fledged work spaces, better suited for interaction, living and
creativity, with new amenities on offer. All of this is designed to perfectly match the newer generations'
ways of living and working, while preserving the properties' appeal and market rental values. In 2022,
leases were signed, extended or renewed on more than 23,000 sq.m, i.e., 13% of the portfolio's total
surface area.
The Group is exposed to the risk of a decline in its tenants' financial solidity, which could result in
– Liquidity of the real estate assets in
the event of a forced sale: difficulty to
dispose rapidly of part of its real
estate
assets
under
satisfactory
conditions if such action were to
prove necessary.
– Fall in rental income and decline in
the Group's financial position and
results.
– Decline in the Group's cash flow and
results.
– Decrease in the market value of the
Group's real estate portfolio.
– Difficulty to implement its rental,
investment
and
diversification
strategy.
Risk of a decline in tenants'
financial position
insolvency, particularly during health and economic crises. The risk is a decline in the rent collection rate
due to financial difficulties suffered by tenants. (SeeNote 4.5 in section 1.5.4 of the consolidated financial
statements.) The financial solidity of all prospective tenants is verified before leases are signed. At
December 31, 2022, more than 90% of tenants were considered to be in a satisfactory financial position,
5
with a Dun & Bradstreet rating of 1 or 2, and guarantees must be provided for all new leases. In addition,
the Group monitors all tenants on a quarterly basis through rent monitoring and collection procedures.
At December 31, 2022, Vitura recorded a rent collection rate of nearly 100%, with no rent reductions or
waivers requested by tenants. The current economic crisis therefore did not impact the Group's cash
floworresults.
– Late or missed payments.
– Decline in the Group's cash flow and
results.
Risk of dependence on
certain lessees and a
decline in the occupancy
rate
The Group made a strategic decision to develop rental partnerships with key accounts and large
companies. Exposure to these companies could have an impact on the Group's revenue (seeNote 4.5 in
section 1.5.4. of the consolidated financial statements). The Group's six property complexes are home to
43 tenants. The five main tenants, Radio France (Passy Kennedy/Office Kennedy), Axens (Hanami
Campus), Huawei (Arcs de Seine), KPMG (Europlaza) and the European Banking Authority (Europlaza)
account for 54% ofrental income.AtDecember 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term of
these main tenants was 4.4 years. Contractual advance notice means that departures can be planned
for and appropriate measures implemented to prepare for a rapid turnaround in tenants (e.g., floor
renovations, pre-leasing, etc.).
At December 31, 2022, the overall occupancy rate of the Group's properties stood at 81%, including
leases signed taking effectin 2023, and excluding theRives deBercy building undergoing development.
The overall occupancy rate can be broken down as follows: 81% at Europlaza, 78% at Arcs de Seine,
10
85% at Hanami Campus, 73% at Passy Kennedy and 100% at Office Kennedy (see section 2.1, "Rental
activity", of this Universal Registration Document). The Rives de Bercy building, currently being
renovated, will meet the most forward-thinking companies' expectations and delight visitors with its
vast gardens,whichwill lead into its newentrance – the first ofits kind.
Plans have been in place to renovate and market recently vacant space for some time. All vacant units
undergo renovation work, the cost of which is covered by restoration indemnities paid by tenants under
their lease. Should the cost of such work exceed the restoration indemnities received, Vitura will cover
the difference using operating cash flow. The Group constantly monitors its vacant premises, keeping
an eye on the rental market aswell as upcoming lease expirations.
Under certain credit agreements, fluctuations in the occupancy rate could trigger a change in the interestrate
marginapplied(seethe"Financialresources"sectionofthisUniversalRegistrationDocument).
– Decline in the Group's financial
position and results in the event that
one or more lessees request more
favorable lease terms upon renewal
or decide to terminate their lease (fall
in rental income and extra operating
expenses).
– Increase in financial expenses when
the credit agreement provides for an
increase/decrease in the interest
rate margin based on occupancy
rate.
– Decrease in the market value of the
Group's real estate portfolio.
Risks Description Impacts
Risks linked to the majority
shareholder
The Northwood Concert (as defined in section 9.5.2 of Chapter 6 "Legal Information") is the majority
shareholder with 58.21% of the Company's share capital and voting rights. TheNorthwood Concert also
manages otherreal estate assets in France. Consequently, it may find that it has a conflict of interest with
regard to certain transactions (e.g., lease negotiations or disposal of a building), which could have an
adverse impact on the Company, and in turn on the Group's assets, financial position,results or strategy.
The Group applies governance rules based on the principles of transparency and independence, with a
three-tier organization: Board of Directors, three active Board committees and an Executive
Management team that works closely with shareholders. Board of Directors' committees are set up and
independent directors are appointed to the Board ofDirectors and its committees to ensure that control
cannot be exercised in an abusive manner. The Board of Directors' Internal Rules and Regulations
9
contain a Directors' Charter, which requires each director to be attentive to the division and exercise of
the respective powers and responsibility of the Company's governing bodies and to ensure that no one
can exercise uncontrolled discretionary power over the Company. The internal rules for preventing and
managing Board members' conflicts of interest are included in the Directors' Charter. Article 6 of the
Charter provides that: "Directors shall inform the Board of Directors of any conflicts of interest, even
potential, in which they could be directly or indirectly involved. They shall refrain from participating in any
debates and decision-making relating to the subjects in question. More generally, directors shall act with
total independence and without pressure of any kind. They should inform the Chairman of any family ties
they may have with another director or the Chief Executive Officer." Lastly, the Company ensures that all
shareholders have equal access to information.
Significant
influence
over
the
Company and the running of the
Group's business.
Regulatory risks
Risks linked to the
obligations applicable to
the Company as a result of
its "SIIC" tax status
The Company is exposed to risks linked to the obligations applicable to the Company as a result of its
"SIIC" tax status, possible changes to the conditions of said status or the loss thereof. The Company has
elected for the preferential tax treatment granted to SIICs in accordance with Article 208 C of the
French Tax Code ("SIIC status"). As a SIIC, the Company is exempt from corporate income tax on the
portion of its income resulting from (i) the lease of buildings, (ii) capital gains generated on the sale of
buildings, or shares in partnerships having the same purpose as that of the SIIC or subsidiaries having
elected for the SIIC regime, and (iii) under certain conditions, dividends received from subsidiaries
having elected for SIIC or SPPICAV status. This exemption is subject to compliance with a number of
conditions, including the obligation to distribute a significant portion of its earnings to shareholders.
Failure to meet this obligation could result in the Company losing its SIIC status. As of the date of this
Universal Registration Document, the Company is compliant with all of its obligations to distribute
earnings.
Moreover, one or more shareholders acting in concert within the meaning of Article L.233-10 of the
8
French Commercial Code (with the exception of SIICs) must not directly or indirectly hold 60% or more
of the share capital of a SIIC. In addition, the Company may be required to pay a 20% levy on dividends (i)
distributed from tax-exempt income to (ii) shareholders (other than individuals) directly or indirectly
owning at least 10% of dividend rights in the Company at the time of payment, and (iii) on which the
shareholder is not subject to corporate income tax (or equivalent tax). The Company's bylaws expressly
stipulate that the shareholder concerned shall be responsible for paying the levy but the Company may
experience difficulties in collecting said levy or with shareholder insolvency if the levy cannot be
withheld on the dividend. The Group constantly monitors changes to regulations in order to anticipate
and analyze these risks in a rapidly evolving regulatory environment. In addition, it regularly monitors its
shareholder base to ensure itremains compliantwith the 60% threshold.
As of the date of this Universal Registration Document, the Northwood Concert holds 58.21% of the
Group's capital and voting rights.
Material
adverse
impact
on
the
Group's financial position, results and
outlook.
Regulatory and reputation
risks linked to energy
Vitura's ambitious and proactive CSR policy gives it a strong competitive advantage. Thanks to its
"Upgreen Your Business" program, the Group achieved a 32% reduction in energy consumption across
its portfolio since 2013, driven by an effective action plan and the involvement of all stakeholders in the
value chain. The Company was also named a Global Sector Leader in the 2022 Global Real Estate
SustainabilityBenchmark's (GRESB) listed office property companies category.
Vitura's portfolio will therefore be easily compliant with the tertiary eco-energy mechanism, issued
within the framework of France's ELAN law which, from 2022, requires all owners of commercial
property of over1,000 sq.m to submit their energy consumption via a digital platform run byADEME (the
6
French Agency for Ecological Transition): OPERAT. This platform provides information on building
energy consumption (common and private areas), aswell as the action planswith quantitative objectives
to reach the law's targets, i.e., 40% reduction by 2030, 50% by 2040 and 60% by 2050. The year with
the oldest available datawill be the reference year – 2013 forVitura.
Vitura is also preparing to meet the requirements of the EU Taxonomy. It has implemented a tool for
collecting and managing ESG data so that it can produce and analyze key environmental indicators and
– Decrease in buildings' marketability.
– Increase in compliance costs, liability,
limits, restrictions on the use of
carbon-intensive assets, investments
in newtechnology, etc.
– Increase in the cost of operating real
estate assets due to higher energy
prices.
– Damage to the Group's image and
reputation.

alignment criteria required by theTaxonomyRegulation.

\

Risks Description Impacts
Financial risks
Risk of error in estimating
asset value, or failure of
assumptions used to
materialize
The Group records its investment property atfair value, pursuantto the model provided forin IAS40. Itis
therefore exposed to the risk of changes in asset values estimated by independent experts, following
adjustments to the main assumptions used (yield, rental value and occupancy rate). This could impact
the Group's net asset value (see Note 4.2 in section 1.5.4 of the consolidated financial statements). Each
asset is valued by an independent appraiser, in the form of a detailed annual report updated every six
months. The Group discloses any information in its possession that is likely to have a significant impact
on the value of its buildings.At June 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2022, all of Vitura's properties had been
1
appraised by real estate experts Cushman & Wakefield Valuation and CBRE Valuation (see expert
appraisal reports on page 226 of this Universal Registration Document). The portfolio value, while
benefiting from a sound asset management strategy and solid fundamentals (ultra-modern services,
shared indoor spaces redesigned as living and socializing areas, gardens, and flexible office spaces), fell
from EUR 1,560m excluding transfer duties at December 31, 2021 to EUR 1,506m excluding transfer
duties atDecember 31, 2022, i.e., a decline of 3.4%, in linewith the sector average.
– Fall in the Group's consolidated
earnings underIFRS.
– Risk of an increase in the cost of debt.
– Risk of non-compliance with financial
ratios.
– Decline in the Group's borrowing
capacity.
Liquidity risks Prudent liquidity risk management involves maintaining sufficient liquidity and short-term investment
securities, being able to raise funds based on suitably adapted lines of credit and the ability to unwind
market positions.
The Group's loans were taken out with leading bank pools. Note 4.7 in section 1.5.4 and Note 5.26 in
section 1.5.5 of the consolidated financial statements contain a description of the different credit
facilities contained in the credit agreements. At December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of current and
non-current bank borrowings taken out by the Group (excluding accrued interest not yet due) stood at
EUR 827m and the amount of cash and cash equivalents stood at EUR 15m. At the last interest payment
date, the Group was compliant with its bank covenants and the other commitments under its four credit
lines. The Group constantly monitors the duration of financing, counterparty diversification and monthly
2
cash flowforecasts. It strives to continuously optimize its financing terms and to improve its creditrating.
In 2022, the debt borne by Hanami Rueil SCI was refinanced for a nominal amount of EUR 94m falling
due in June 2025, and the debt borne by CGR Proco SCI was extended under the same conditions until
December 2023. As of the date of this Universal Registration Document, given the maturity date of this
credit agreement, the Company does not have sufficient net working capital to meet its obligations orits
operating cash requirements for the next twelve months. The amount required for the Company to
continue operating in 2022 is estimated at around EUR121m. Given the discussions currently in progress
with reputable lending institutions, Management expects the refinancing to be successful. After taking
into account the above-mentioned refinancing, cash flow generation for the twelve months from
December 31, 2022 amounts to EUR18m.
– Option
available
to
lenders
of
declaring all outstanding amounts,
accrued
interest
and
charges
thereon to be immediately payable,
and of enforcing all or part of the
collateral and guarantees granted in
the event of a default.
– Refinancing for smaller amounts or
underless favorable terms.
– Decrease in Vitura's credit score,
affecting the Group's ability to raise
funds.
Financial counterparty risk The Group takes out lines of credit and interest rate hedges with financial institutions. Such contracts
expose the Group to the risk of default of the counterparties involved. The Group works with a
consistently diverse range of financial counterparties, mainly first-class financial institutions: (i) Prothin
entered into a credit agreement with Aareal Bank AG, Natixis, and Natixis Pfandbriefbank AG for
EUR 525m, (ii) Hanami Rueil SCI entered into a credit agreement with La Banque Postale Crédit
4
Entreprises and Société Générale for EUR 94m, (iii) CGR Propco SCI entered into a credit agreement
with Société Générale for EUR 148.5m and (iv) Office Kennedy SCI entered into a credit agreement with
Société Générale for EUR 65.6m. See Section 3 of the "Review of the 2022 Fiscal Year" on page 89 of
theUniversalRegistrationDocumentfor a detailed description ofthe credit agreements.
Decline in the Group's cash flow and
results.

Risk map

  • Risk of error in estimating asset value, or failure of assumptions used to materialize
  • Liquidity risks
  • Risks linked to the economic environment
  • Financial counterparty risk
  • Risk of a decline in tenants' financial position
  • Regulatory and reputation risks linked to energy
  • Reputation risks linked to tenant health, safety, comfort and well-being
  • Risks linked to the obligations applicable to the Company as a result of its "SIIC" tax status
  • Risks linked to the majority shareholder
  • Risk of dependence on certain lessees and a decline in the occupancy rate

2. RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL PROCEDURES

A summary of the main risks is provided in the table presented above.

In addition, a risk map is prepared by Executive Management and reviewed by the Audit and CSR Committee.

Material specific risks are calculated by measuring three main factors: impact, likelihood of occurrence and effectiveness of the risk management system.

The impact and effectiveness of the risk management system are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5 for each risk, 1 being very low and 5 being very high. The same scale is applied for likelihood of occurrence, 1 being unlikely and 5 being highly likely.

The risk management systems cover all measures implemented by the Company to help reduce the risk's impact or likelihood of occurrence.

The level of risk remaining after the risk management system has been implemented, i.e., residual risk, is taken into account in the risk mapping process.

The Company is required to provide details of its risk management internal control procedures. The objectives of such procedures are described below.

OBJECTIVES OF THE COMPANY'S INTERNAL CONTROL PROCEDURES

The Group's risk management system is designed to:

  • create and preserve the Company's value, assets and reputation;
  • optimize processes and decision-making within the Company to further the achievement of objectives;
  • ensure that actions carried out are in keeping with the Company's values;
  • encourage the Company's employees and partners to adopt a common vision of the main risks.

Among the various objectives of internal control, one is to prevent and control risks resulting from the Company's activity, in particular any risks of accounting or financial errors or fraud. However, as with any control system, there is no absolute guarantee that all risks will be fully eliminated.

\

The internal control system is also designed to ensure that management decisions, the way in which the Company undertakes various operations and personnel activities, are duly in line with the strategic business orientations defined by Executive Management.

Lastly, internal control procedures are also used to verify that the accounting, financial and management information communicated to the Company's management bodies fairly reflects the Company's activity and situation.

The various internal control procedures implemented by the Company are described below.

GENERAL ORGANIZATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL IN THE COMPANY

a) Persons or structures in charge of internal control

The Audit and CSR Committee, the Appointments and Compensation Committee and the Investment Committee were set up for this purpose. The role and assignments of each Committee are described in section VI.4.1.2 of the Board of Directors' report on corporate governance.

b) Internal or external aids used to prepare control procedures

The Company implements a policy of transparency and public disclosure to best satisfy the shareholders' and potential investors' interests. The Chief Executive Officer is in charge of the Company's financial communication.

The Company decided to include similar provisions in the Board of Directors' Internal Rules and Regulations, inspired by the Reference Code. These Internal Rules and Regulations are available on the Company's website: http://www.vitura.fr/en.

In addition, the Internal Rules and Regulations establish a Directors' Charter, which provides an ethical framework within which the directors exercise their duties. In particular, the Directors' Charter provides that:

  • each director, however he/she is appointed, shall represent the interests of all of the shareholders;
  • each director shall ensure that he/she continually improves his/ her knowledge of the Company and its business sector;
  • each director shall ensure that he/she maintains his/her independence of analysis, judgment, decision and action in all circumstances;
  • each director undertakes not to seek or accept any benefits that could impair his/her independence;
  • each director, before accepting his/her duties, shall familiarize himself/herself with the general or special obligations attached to his/her position and, in particular, the applicable legal or regulatory texts, bylaws, Internal Rules and Regulations and this charter, as well as any additional information that the Board of Directors deems necessary to provide to him/her;
  • each director shall refrain from carrying out transactions on corporate securities in which (and insofar as) he/she has, owing to his/her position, information that has not yet been publicly disclosed;
  • each director shall inform the Board of Directors of any conflict of interest, even potential, in which he/she could be directly or indirectly involved. They shall refrain from participating in any debates and decision-making relating to the subjects in question;
  • each director must be attentive to the division and exercise of the respective powers and responsibilities of the Company's governing bodies and must ensure that no one can exercise uncontrolled discretionary power over the Company.

The Directors' Charter also states, as required, the stock market regulations applicable in cases of market abuse (insider trading, unlawful disclosure of inside information), black-out periods and transparency (disclosure of securities transactions).

SUMMARY OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL PROCEDURES SET UP BY THE COMPANY

a) Procedures for processing financial and accounting information

The procedures for processing accounting and financial information are currently organized as follows:

(i) Building operation cycle

Northwood Investors France Asset Management has been the Group's asset manager since November 5, 2015. The ERP used by building managers to issue bills and receipts for rental charges and collect payments is Yardi.

The property managers' accounting department records the bills and the asset manager checks them.

The expenses budget relating to each building is prepared by the property managers and validated by the asset manager.

Property managers use software to receive and record day-to-day expenses related to the buildings. They also make payments and approve invoices.

(ii) Consolidated financial statements

Procedures relating to the preparation and processing of financial information are the responsibility of Executive Management. The accounts closing procedures comprise:

  • a closing schedule, which is submitted to the Audit and CSR Committee;
  • the submission of detailed reports by all Group entities including an income statement, summary balance sheet, and various detailed schedules. The consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the consolidation packages of the Group's various entities;
  • information relating to the fair value of real estate assets and financial instruments, and specifically required for the preparation of consolidated financial statements, is obtained from independent valuers, in order to guarantee the reliability and objectivity of the data;
  • the use of a central information system.

Lastly, Executive Management's role is to supervise the various contributors in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the resulting financial information.

As part of their audit of the consolidated financial statements, the Statutory Auditors review the consolidation packages and consolidation adjustments within the scope set out for their work.

(iii) Corporate accounting

The books are kept by accounting firms. The Company's tax lawyers are consulted depending on the nature of the transactions carried out by the Company.

The information necessary for bookkeeping is obtained from the property manager, the asset manager and banks.

The Company's Executive Management approves invoices and authorizes payments.

Executive Management supervises the accounting department and any external accounting service providers.

(iv) Periodical financial information

Each quarter, an interim statement of account is prepared by the certified public accountant and sent to the Executive Management to be checked and approved.

(v) Preparation of financial statements

Financial statements are prepared by the certified public accountant in conjunction with the Company's Executive Management and its advisors.

The Audit and CSR Committee reviews the relevance of the main assumptions and principles adopted therein.

ThefinancialstatementsareauditedbytheStatutoryAuditors.

b) Disclosure and reporting procedures

With a view to ensuring the efficient processing of financial information, the Company has set up disclosure and reporting procedures under which the Chief Executive Officer must, within thirty days of the end of the first half-year, submit to the Board of Directors for control: an unaudited balance sheet (prepared at the date of the last day of the half-year in question), an income statement and a statement of cash flows (for the half-year), a comparison of the balance sheet, income statement and the budget, as well as a comparison between such statements and the budget and the revised income forecasts for the year in progress.

c) Other procedures

The Company has appointed various external service providers to ensure the management of the Company and its assets. Accordingly, its assets are managed by Northwood Investors France Asset Management, while the duties of property management are entrusted to CBRE, Humakey, and Esset and those of accountant to PwC and Cairn Corporate Services. Executive Management oversees the work of these external parties through weekly exchanges and contacts with each of them. Meetings are also organized whenever necessary.

The above mechanisms provide reasonable assurance that the internal control objectives for the previous year were met. Given the Company's size and current activity, it will endeavor to maintain its internal controls with the permanent objective of mitigating risks in order to protect its assets.

d) Corruption prevention ("Sapin II Law")

Since June 1, 2017, Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers of certain companies have been required to take steps to prevent and detect corruption and influence peddling in France and abroad:

(i) companies with at least 500 employees, or belonging to a group whose parent company has its registered office in France and which has at least 500 employees; and

(ii) companies with revenue of more than €100m (individual or consolidated).

These rules do not apply to Vitura. However, it plans to implement the following measures:

  • 1 a code of conduct describing the different types of behavior to be prohibited as they may indicate corruption or influence peddling, and providing measures to help combat money laundering;
  • 2 an internal whistleblowing system designed to collect alerts from employees regarding conduct or situations that are contrary to the Company's code of conduct.

3. MANAGEMENT OF ESG (ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE) AND CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS

As ESG-climate risks are a core pillar of its strategy, the Group monitors the achievement of its objectives very closely, as described in the NFIS (Non-Financial Information Statement) on page 47.

PROCEDURE FOR ANALYZING ESG-CLIMATE RISKS

An ESG-climate risk analysis was conducted on Vitura's 21 key issues as described in the non-financial information statement. For each key issue, physical and transition risks, including technological, reputation, market and regulatory risks, are analyzed in accordance with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations, the guide to Article 173 for real estate managers published by the Observatoire de l'immobilier durable (OID) and PwC, and the MEDEF's conclusions on NFIS reports.

Each risk is ranked on a scale of 0 to 5 based on its criticality.

Five critical risks have been identified as a priority: reputation risk linked to health, comfort and well-being; regulatory and reputation risk linked to energy; regulatory and reputation risk linked to greenhouse gas emissions; physical risks linked to climate change and risk linked to stakeholder relations.

Based on these five risks, Vitura has drawn up an ambitious list of objectives and concrete actions.

RISKS LINKED TO REGULATORY CHANGES AND MARKET PRACTICES

a) Reputation risks linked to health, comfort, and well-being

The health, safety, comfort and well-being of tenants is central to Vitura's corporate vision. To this end, many actions were continued, launched or expanded on in 2022, including regulatory facilities audits, tracking of tenant satisfaction, an annual events program, access to green spaces for all, and a variety of "wellness" services (socializing areas, games rooms, book-share libraries, fitness spaces, etc.).

b) Regulatory and reputation risks linked to energy

Vitura carries out a range of initiatives so that itself and its stakeholders are well positioned to better manage their energy consumption and meet new regulations, often several years ahead of schedule.

The list of main achievements expanded further in 2022 to include support for tenants with the implementation of France's tertiary green energy decree, energy audits, automation of energy data collection, installation of a building management system at all properties, BREEAM In-Use International and NF HQE® Exploitation certifications, and the rollout of energy efficiency plans for all buildings.

c) Regulatory and reputation risks linked to greenhouse gas emissions

France's National Low-Carbon Strategy (SNBC) sets a roadmap for an ecological and inclusive transition to carbon neutrality by 2050, in line with the objectives set out in the Paris Agreement.

Vitura is aiming for a 54% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions linked to energy consumption at its properties by 2030 compared to 2013. So far, they have declined by 40% since 2013.

To this end, Vitura has set up multi-year renovation plans to improve the energy performance of its buildings. It asks all companies working on its sites to sign its clean building site charter (low-pollution building site charter). Vitura uses urban heating and cooling networks that promote access to renewable energy generated from biomass (household waste) or geothermal sources.

d) Physical risks linked to climate change

Highlighted in Articles 7 and 8 of the Paris Agreement, resilience to climate change in the real estate sector means strengthening and adapting buildings to make them more resistant to climate change. Given the location of its assets, the physical risks related to Vitura's business are: floods, heatwaves, urban heat islands and storms. Vitura has mapped the physical climate risks to which its assets are exposed and is working to implement solutions to adapt to them.

e) Risk related to stakeholder relations

Vitura knows that it is absolutely essential for all of its stakeholders to join its commitments. To achieve this, it uses a wide range of measures, such as drawing up a materiality matrix, raising awareness of ESG issues via regular events, conducting satisfaction surveys, providing environmental appendices to leases, and having stakeholders sign a responsible purchasing charter.

FINANCIAL RISKS LINKED TO CLIMATE CHANGE

The French law on energy transition for green growth and the tertiary eco-energy mechanism issued within the framework of the ELAN law generate compliance costs, liability, restrictions on the use of carbon intensive assets and investments in new technology.

The financial impact of a potential increase in the carbon tax and a rise in energy prices is marginal relative to Vitura's other financial expense items.

\

Vitura proactively monitors regulatory changes and sets itself ambitious objectives to reduce its portfolio's energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

\

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

5

5.1 Consolidated
financial
statements
112
5.2 Annual
financial
statements
prepared
in
accordance
with
French
GAAP
141

5

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1. Consolidated financial statements

The IFRS consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the related Statutory Auditors' report presented on pages 103 to 129 of the 2021 Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on March 31, 2022 under no. D. 22-0226, are incorporated by reference into this document.

The IFRS consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related Statutory Auditors' report presented on pages 96 to 120 of the 2020 Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on April 6, 2021 under no. D. 21-0262, are incorporated by reference into this document.

1.1. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

In thousands of euros, except per share data

Notes Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Rental income 5.18 54,047 55,362
Income from other services 5.19 23,975 29,558
Building-related costs 5.20 (28,646) (21,249)
Net rental income 49,377 63,671
Sale of building - -
Administrative costs 5.21 (8,817) (18,204)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment - -
Other operating expenses 5.22 (10) 40
Other operating income 5.22 453 -
Total change in fair value of investment property 5.1 (66,653) 1,348
Net operating income (expense) (25,651) 46,855
Financial income 5.23 48,863 5,487
Financial expenses 5.23 (27,396) (15,409)
Net financial income (expense) 5.23 21,467 (9,922)
Corporate income tax 5.24 - -
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS) (4,183) 36,932
of which attributable to owners of the Company (4,183) 36,932
of which attributable to non-controlling interests - -
Other comprehensive income - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (EXPENSE) (4,183) 36,932
of which attributable to owners of the Company (4,183) 36,932
of which attributable to non-controlling interests - -
Basic earnings (loss) per share (in euros) 5.25 (0.25) 2.29
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (in euros) 5.25 (0.25) 2.21

1.2. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT DECEMBER 31, 2022

In thousands of euros

Notes Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 7 17
Investment property 5.1 1,506,480 1,559,790
Non-current loans and receivables 5.2 11,254 14,741
Financial instruments 5.12 50,487 5,330
Total non-current assets 1,568,228 1,579,878
Current assets
Trade accounts receivable 5.3 19,412 11,634
Other operating receivables 5.4 17,237 14,032
Prepaid expenses 463 432
Total receivables 37,112 26,098
Financial instruments 5.12 3,699 -
Cash and cash equivalents 5.5 15,167 57,480
Total current assets 55,978 83,578
TOTAL ASSETS 1,624,207 1,663,456
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 64,933 64,000
Legal reserve and additional paid-in capital 60,047 71,445
Consolidated reserves and retained earnings 634,642 600,558
Net attributable income (loss) (4,183) 36,932
Total shareholders' equity 5.10 755,438 772,935
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings 5.11 679,873 727,855
Other non-current borrowings and debt 5.14 10,541 9,429
Non-current corporate income tax liability - -
Financial instruments 5.12 - -
Total non-current liabilities 690,414 737,284
Current liabilities
Current borrowings 5.11 144,974 96,205
Financial instruments - 453
Trade accounts payable 5.16 7,124 22,319
Current corporate income tax liability - -
Other operating liabilities 5.15 9,424 15,459
Prepaid revenue 5.17 16,833 18,801
Total current liabilities 178,354 153,237
Total equity and liabilities 868,768 890,521
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,624,207 1,663,456

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1.3. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net income (loss) (4,183) 36,932
Elimination of items related to the valuation of buildings:
Fair value adjustments to investment property 66,653 (1,348)
Elimination of other income/expense items with no cash impact:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (excluding investment property) 10 9
Free share grants not vested at the reporting date - -
Fair value of financial instruments (share subscription warrants, interest rate caps and swaps) (49,310) (5,527)
Adjustments for loans at amortized cost 2,069 1,393
Contingency and loss provisions - -
Corporate income tax - -
Cash flows from operations before tax and changes in working capital requirements 15,238 31,459
Other changes in working capital requirement (24,600) 9,440
Change in working capital requirement (24,600) 9,440
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities (9,361) 40,899
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of fixed assets (13,343) (110,272)
Net increase (decrease) in amounts due to fixed asset suppliers (6,125) 6,965
Net cash flows used in investing activities (19,468) (103,307)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Capital increase 8,225 34,526
Capital increase transaction costs - (659)
Change in bank debt (3,971) 62,615
Refinancing/financing transaction costs (1,073) (7,378)
Net increase in liability in respect of refinancing - -
Net increase (decrease) in current borrowings 3,763 (713)
Net decrease in current borrowings - -
Net change in other non-current borrowings and debt 1,113 844
Purchases and sales of treasury shares (216) (411)
Dividends paid (21,323) (31,770)
Net cash flows used in financing activities (13,483) 57,053
Change in cash and cash equivalents (42,313) (5,355)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD(1) 57,480 62,836
CASH AND CASHEQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 15,167 57,480

(1) There were no cash liabilities for any of the periods presented above.

1.4. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

In thousands of euros

Share
capital
Legal
reserve and
additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Consolidated
reserves and
retained
earnings
Shareholders'
equity
attributable to
owners of the
Company
Non
controlling
interests
Total
shareholders'
equity
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AT DEC. 31, 2020 60,444 74,205 (324) 599,992 734,318 - 734,318
Comprehensive income - - - 36,932 36,932 - 36,932
- Net income for the period - - - 36,932 36,932 - 36,932
Capital transactions with owners 3,556 (2,760) (411) 1,302 1,686 - 1,686
- Dividends paid - (31,813) - 43 (31,770) - (31,770)
- Capital increase/reduction(1) 3,556 30,312 - - 33,867 - 33,867
- Change in treasury shares held - - (411) - (411) - (411)
- Reduction in the legal reserve(2) - (1,259) - 1,259 - - -
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AT DEC. 31, 2021 64,000 71,445 (735) 638,226 772,936 - 772,936
Comprehensive income (expense) - - - (4,183) (4,183) - (4,183)
- Net income (expense) for the period - - - (4,183) (4,183) - (4,183)
Capital transactions with owners 933 (11,399) (216) (2,632) (13,314) - (13,314)
- Dividends paid - (18,691) - (2,632) (21,323) - (21,323)
- Capital increase/reduction(3) 933 7,292 - - 8,225 - 8,225
- Change in treasury shares held - - (216) - (216) - (216)
- Reduction in the legal reserve - - - - - - -
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AT DEC. 31, 2022 64,933 60,046 (951) 631,411 755,439 - 755,439

(1) Including an expense of EUR 659 corresponding to capital increase transaction costs.

(2) The General Shareholders' Meeting of May 12, 2021 decided to allocate a portion of the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 to the legal reserve.

(3) In accordance with the decisions of the Chief Executive Officer of March 15, 2022 and pursuant to the delegation granted by the Board of Directors, issue of 245,596 shares through the exercise of 245,350 share subscription warrants.

1.5. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the 2022 consolidated financial statements

These notes provide additional information in respect of the consolidated statement of financial position at December 31, 2022 and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the consolidated statement of changes in equity forthe yearthen ended.

1.5.1. BACKGROUND AND MAIN ASSUMPTIONS USED TO PREPARE THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

Note 1.1 Significant events of 2022

The military operations in Ukraine that began in February 2022 and the sanctions imposed on Russia by numerous countries negatively impacted the activity of many international groups, in particular due to a significant increase in energy prices, inflation and ECB interest rates. With regard to the Vitura Group, the events did not have an impact on the performance, valuation and liquidity of its assets.

Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and Prothin, Hanami Rueil SCI, CGR Propco SCI and Office Kennedy SCI (the "Real Estate Subsidiaries") entered into a new advisory services agreement, effective January 1, 2022 for an initial term of six years expiring on January 1, 2028 (the "New ASA"). This agreement provides for an incentive fee (see 5.25).

On June 14, 2022, the Group refinanced the debt of Hanami Rueil SCI for a nominal amount of EUR 94m, repayable at maturity on June 14, 2025. The due date may be extended by an additional two years.

In 2022, the Group was subject to a tax audit covering the periods from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2020. No adjustments were applied as a result of the audit.

Note 1.2 Presentation of comparative financial information

For the purposes of comparison, the financial information presented in the IFRS consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Note 1.3 Regulatory context

The Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Accounting Standards (IAS) applicable to reporting periods ended December 31, 2022, as adopted by the European Union (hereafter referred to as "IFRS"). Dividend payments are decided by the General Shareholders' Meeting on the basis of Vitura's financial statements prepared in accordancewith French GAAPand not on the basis of the IFRSfinancial statements. In addition, Vitura is required to comply with certain dividend payment obligations in accordance with its election for tax treatment as a SIIC (see Note 2.8). The consolidated financial statements were adopted by the Board of Directors on March 7, 2023.

1.5.2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES USED TO PREPARE THE 2022 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2.1 Presentation of the consolidated financial statements

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards (IAS/IFRS) and with the interpretations of the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as adopted by the European Union at December 31, 2022 and applicable at that date. For the purposes of comparison, the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, prepared according to the same standards, are also presented.

For the periods presented, the standards and interpretations adopted in the European Union and applicable to the Group are similar to the standards and interpretations effective for these periods as published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Group's financial statements are therefore prepared in accordance with IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations, as published by the IASB.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention, except in the case of investment property, certain financial instruments and assets held for sale, which are carried at fair value in accordance with IAS 40, IAS 32, IFRS 5 and IFRS 9.

Standards, amendments to standards and interpretations adopted by the European Union effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022

The standards below, effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, do not have a material impact on the Group's financial statements:

  • Amendments to IAS 37, IAS 16 and IFRS 3.
  • Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2018-2020 Cycle.

Published standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that are not yet effective, adopted by the European Union at the end of the reporting period

The IASB has published the following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that are applicable to the Group:

  • Amendments to IAS 1 Disclosure of Accounting Policies
  • Amendments to IAS 8 Definition of Accounting Estimates

These standards, amendments to standards and interpretations were not early adopted by the Group and should not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include all entities controlled or jointly controlled by the Group, or over which it exercises

Scope of consolidation

At December 31, 2022, the scope of consolidation included the following entities:

Group considers any potential voting rights giving access to
additional voting rights, provided that these rights are currently
exercisable or convertible.

Full consolidation

All entities controlled by the Group are fully consolidated. Control is presumed to exist when the Group has the power to manage the relevant activities, is exposed to or is entitled to the variable returns generated by such activities, and has the power to influence such returns.

significant influence. In determining its ownership interest, the

At December 31, 2022, no entities were jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the Group.

Company Siren no. % control % interest Basis of consolidation Period covered
Vitura SA 422 800 029 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation January 1 to December 31, 2022
Prothin SAS 533 212 445 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation January 1 to December 31, 2022
K Rueil OPPCI 814 319 513 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation January 1 to December 31, 2022
Hanami Rueil SCI 814 254 512 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation January 1 to December 31, 2022
CGRHoldco EURL 833 876 568 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation January 1 to December 31, 2022
CGR Propco SCI 834 144 701 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation January 1 to December 31, 2022
Office Kennedy SCI 901 719 716 100.00% 100.00% Full consolidation January 1 to December 31, 2022

All entities included in the scope of consolidation have a December 31 year-end. Given the creation of Office Kennedy SCI on July 12, 2021, the scope of consolidation at December 31, 2022 is unchanged from that at December 31, 2021.

Consolidation adjustments and eliminations

Business combinations are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 3. A business combination is where the acquirer acquires a controlling interest in one or several businesses. IFRS 3 defines a business as a combination of the three following elements:

  • economic resources that create or have the ability to create outputs;
  • any process that, when applied to the resources, creates or has the ability to create outputs;
  • the outputs resulting from the processes applied to the resources that provide or have the ability to provide the expected return.

In accordance with IFRS 3, the cost of a business combination reflects the acquisition-date fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed or incurred and equity instruments issued in exchange for the acquiree.

No fair value adjustments or goodwill were recognized on the firsttime consolidation of Prothin SAS, as the company was incorporated by Vitura on June 22, 2011. This was also the case for CGR Holdco EURL and CGR Propco SCI, which were incorporated in December 2017, and Office Kennedy SCI, which was incorporated on July 12, 2021.

K Rueil and Hanami Rueil SCI entered the scope of consolidation with effect from December 15, 2016. The acquisition did not meet the definition of a business combination within the meaning of IFRS 3 and was therefore treated as the acquisition of a group of assets. The acquisition cost relating to the group of assets was therefore allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in proportion to their respective fair value at the acquisition date. No goodwill was recognized.

Note 2.2 Segment reporting

Within the framework of IFRS 8, the Group has not identified different operating segments insofar as its assets solely comprise commercial real estate located in the Paris area.

IFRS 8 states that operating segments may be aggregated if they are similar in each of the following respects:

  • the nature of the products and services;
  • the nature of the production processes;
  • the type or class of client for their products and services;
  • the methods used to distribute their products or provide their services;
  • if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment, for example, banking, insurance or public utilities.

Consequently, the Group does not have significant additional disclosure requirements as a result of applying IFRS 8.

Note 2.3 Investment property

Property let out to tenants under long-term operating leases to earn rental income or held for capital appreciation or both, and not occupied by the Group, is classified as investment property. Investment property includes owned land and buildings.

On acquisition, investment property is measured at the acquisition price including transaction costs (legal fees, transfer duties, etc.) in accordance with IAS 40.

After initial recognition, investment property is remeasured at fair value. As a result, no depreciation or impairment is recognized on investment property. Fair value is measured net of registration tax by an external real estate valuer at the end of each reporting period. The methodology used by the external real estate valuer is described in Note 2.4 below.

Subsequent expenditure may only be allocated to the assets' carrying amount when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the property will flow to the Group, and the cost of the property can be measured reliably. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income during the period in which they are incurred. Changes in the fair value of investment property are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income.

Note 2.4 Estimates of the fair value of investment property

ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The fair value of property is measured by an external real estate valuer twice a year in accordance with the benchmark treatment in IAS 40.

Following a rotation in 2019, the Company's external real estate valuers are Cushman & Wakefield Valuation for Europlaza, Rives de Bercy and Arcs de Seine, and CBRE Valuation for Passy Kennedy, Hanami and Office Kennedy.

When preparing the financial statements, management and the external real estate valuer are required to use certain estimates and assumptions that are likely to affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses reported in the financial statements and in the accompanying notes. The Group and its real estate valuer are required to review these estimates and appraisals on an ongoing basis in light of past experience and other factors deemed of material importance with regard to economic conditions. The amounts reported in future financial statements may differ from these estimates as a result of changes in assumptions or circumstances.

The values of investment property measured by the real estate valuers represent the best estimates at December 31, 2022, based on recent market observations and valuation methods commonly used within the profession. These estimates are not intended to anticipate any market changes.

The Cushman & Wakefield valuation reports state that economic and financial uncertainty, in particular linked to the rise in interest rates and the war in Ukraine, could affect the real estate market in France, but that there is sufficient transparency and transaction volume for the December 31, 2022 valuations.

Management believes that the fair values determined by the experts reasonably reflect the fair value of the portfolio. These fair values should be read in conjunction with the sensitivities presented in section 1.5.3 below.

The valuation methods used, as described in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, remain unchanged.

VALUATION METHODS

The valuers calculated the fair value of the real estate assets in accordance with the professional standards set out in the French Real Estate Valuation Charter.

The market value of the property is measured using its estimated rental value and the discounted cash flow (DCF) and/or capitalization methods.

Estimated rental value

Market rental value corresponds to the amount for which an asset could be reasonably let at the time of the valuation. This is analyzed as the annual financial consideration for the use of a real estate asset under a lease agreement. Market rental value therefore corresponds to the amount that could be obtained from a lessee for the use of the property under a new lease, subject to the standard conditions of occupancy for the property category concerned. Rental value is often determined through comparison with transactions on comparable properties in terms of location, use, composition and state of repair. It is subject to a reversion rate to reflect the specific features of the property concerned.

Market value

To estimate market value, independent experts use the following methods:

  • Cushman & Wakefield Valuation: DCF method and capitalization method;
  • CBRE Valuation: capitalization method.

DCF method

This method consists of discounting the annual cash flows generated by the asset, including the assumed resale at the end of a defined ownership period. Cash flows are defined as the total amount of all of the asset's revenues, net of expenses not rebillable to lessees.

Capitalization approach

This method consists of capitalizing the annual income generated by an asset with a capitalization rate defined by reference to the market. The rate used reflects the quality of the financial covenants as well as the long-term risks related to the property.

A discount is applied to the gross value to take account of transfer duties and registration costs, which are estimated at 7.50%.

Fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13

Vitura applies IFRS 13, which defines fair value as the price that would be received in an orderly transaction to sell an asset or paid in an orderly transaction to transfer the liability at the measurement date under current market conditions.

IFRS 13 uses a three-level fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used as a basis to measure the assets and liabilities concerned.

The three levels are as follows:

Level 1: fair value corresponds to the unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2: fair value is determined, either directly or indirectly, using observable inputs.

Level 3: fair value is determined directly using unobservable inputs.

The categorization of the Group's investment property in accordance with IFRS 13 is presented in Note 5.1.

Note 2.5 Financial instruments – classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized and measured in accordance with IFRS 9.

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

Loans and receivables include the non-current portion of the economic benefits of the lease,rent-free periods,rent discounts, the portion of fitting-out costs incurred by the lessee and borne by the lessor, and the lease premiums paid to lessees in accordance with IAS17 and interpretationSIC15.

TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Trade accounts receivable consist of accrued amounts receivable from lessees. They are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any provisions for impairment.

As rent is usually billed in advance, trade accounts receivable consist of rents billed in respect of the following period.

The timing difference between the billing date and the end of the reporting period is eliminated by recognizing rent billed for future periods and not yet due under"Prepaid revenue" (seeNote 5.17).

IFRS 9 introduces a new model for recognizing impairment of financial assets based on expected credit losses.

However, it also sets forth a simplified approach for trade and lease receivables, which are often held by companies that do not have sophisticated credit risk tracking or management systems. This approach removes the need to calculate 12-month expected credit losses and track the increase in credit risk. Thus:

  • for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, impairment is equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The Company may use a provision matrix based on days past due to measure expected credit losses;
  • for trade receivables that contain a significant financing component and for lease receivables, a choice must be made between the simplified approach (as for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component) and the general approach (which requires tracking changes in credit risk over the lifetime of the trade receivable).

The Group has elected to apply the simplified approach.

NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

After initial recognition, non-derivative financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Vitura has not opted for hedge accounting. Derivative financial instruments are therefore measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period with any gains or losses recognized in income.

Vitura applies IFRS 13, which defines fair value as the price that would be received in an orderly transaction to sell an asset or paid in an orderly transaction to transfer the liability at the measurement date under current market conditions (see Note 2.4).

The categorization of the Group's derivative financial instruments in accordance with IFRS 13 is presented in Note 5.13.

Note 2.6 Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified in shareholders' equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to new share issues are shown in shareholders' equity as a deduction from additional paid-in capital.

Note 2.7 Treasury shares

On August 29, 2006, Vitura entered into a liquidity agreement with Exane BNP Paribas. This agreement complies with the standard-type contract of the French Association of Investment Firms (Association française des entreprises d'investissement – AFEI) and the AFEI code of ethics of March 14, 2005, which was approved by the French financial markets authority (Autorité des marchés financiers – AMF) on March 22, 2005. Vitura entered into a second agreement with Exane BNP Paribas on November 27, 2017, followed by a third agreement on November 16, 2020 and a fourth agreement on December 6, 2021.

Under the terms of these agreements, Exane BNP Paribas may buy and sell Vitura shares on behalf of Vitura within the limits imposed by law and the authorizations granted by the Board of Directors within the scope of its share buyback program.

Under these liquidity agreements, the Group owned 33,764 treasury shares (representing 0.20% of its total issued shares) for a total amount of EUR 1,166k at December 31, 2022.

In accordance with IAS 32, these treasury shares are shown as a deduction from consolidated equity based on their acquisition cost (net of directly attributable transaction costs) or their initial carrying amount in the consolidated statement of financial position. Any capital gains or losses arising on the disposal of these shares are eliminated in the statement of comprehensive income and recognized against consolidated equity.

Cash allocated to the liquidity agreement and not invested in Vitura shares at the end of the reporting period is stated in "Other operating receivables".

Note 2.8 Election for tax treatment as a SIIC

Vitura has elected for the preferential tax treatment granted to listed real estate investment companies (SIICs) in accordance with Article 208 C of the French Tax Code (Code général des impôts). This election took effect on April 1, 2006.

Owing to this tax treatment, no corporate income tax is payable directly or indirectly through income from subsidiaries in respect of the real estate leasing business and no deferred taxes were recognized at December 31, 2022.

Similarly, no tax was payable on capital gains generated on the sale of buildings, shareholdings in subsidiaries eligible for the same tax treatment, or shareholdings in partnerships.

Prothin, Vitura's subsidiary, also benefits from this preferential tax treatment.

In addition, K Rueil is a SPPICAV (company investing predominantly in real estate with a variable share capital) that is exempt from paying corporate income tax.

Hanami Rueil SCI and CGR Propco SCI, subsidiaries of, respectively, K Rueil and Vitura, are transparent for tax purposes, within the meaning of Article 8 of the French Tax Code.

CGR Holdco EURL has not elected for preferential treatment as a SIIC.

Office Kennedy SCI is transparent for tax purposes, within the meaning of Article 8 of the French Tax Code.

Terms and conditions and impact of tax treatment as a SIIC

  • (a) When a company elects for SIIC status, the ensuing change in tax treatment has a similar impact to that of a discontinuance of business (taxation of unrealized capital gains, income which is subject to tax deferral and as yet untaxed operating income).
  • (b) SIICs that have elected for preferential treatment are exempt from paying corporate income tax on the portion of their income resulting from:

    • the lease of buildings, provided that 95% of this income is distributed before the end of the fiscal year following the year in which the income is generated;
    • capital gains generated on the sale of buildings, shareholdings in partnerships falling within the scope of Article 8 of the French Tax Code and having the same purpose as that of the SIIC, or shareholdings in subsidiaries having elected for SIIC tax treatment, provided that 70% of these capital gains are distributed by the end of the second fiscal year following the year in which they were generated;
  • dividends received from subsidiaries having elected for preferential tax treatment and resulting from exempt income or from capital gains and dividends received from SPPICAVs whose share capital and voting rights have been at least 5%-owned for a minimum of two years, provided that they are redistributed in full during the fiscal year following the year in which they were received.

In addition, income generated by operations carried out by partnerships falling within the scope of Article 8 of the French Tax Code are deemed to be carried out directly by SIICs or their subsidiaries in proportion to their rights and are therefore exempt under the SIIC rules. Accordingly, this income must be distributed pursuant to the above-mentioned time limits and proportions, based on whetheritresults from the lease or sale of buildings orfrom dividends.

In the event that they choose to leave the SIIC tax regime at any time, the SIICs and their subsidiaries must add back to their taxable earnings for the period the portion of their income available for distribution at the end of said period which results from previously tax-exempt amounts.

  • (c) In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 208 C of the French Tax Code, the SIIC's capital or voting rights must not be directly or indirectly held at 60% or more by one or several persons acting in concert within the meaning of Article L.233-10 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
  • (d) Article 208CII ter of the French TaxCode also introduces a 20% withholding tax to be paid by SIICs on dividends distributed from tax-exempt income to shareholders, other than natural persons, that hold at least 10% of dividend entitlements in said SIICs and that are not liable for corporate income tax or another equivalent tax on the dividends received. However, the withholding tax is not due when the beneficiary of the dividends is a company required to distribute the full amount of the dividends it receives and whose shareholders that directly or indirectly hold at least 10% of the dividend rights are liable for corporate income tax or another equivalenttax on the dividends received.

Note 2.9 Employee benefits

IAS 19 requires entities to recognize as expenses all current or future benefits or compensation granted by an entity to its employees or to third parties over the period during which the rights to such benefits or compensation vest.

The Group only has three employees and therefore considers that its employee benefit commitments in respect of defined benefit plans are not material. Consequently, the amount of its employee benefit commitments was not measured at December 31, 2022.

Note 2.10 Bank borrowings

On initial recognition, bank borrowings are measured at the fair value of the consideration received, less directly attributable transaction costs.

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They are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The long-term portion (due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period) is classified in noncurrent borrowings and debt, while the short-term portion (due in less than 12 months) is classified in current borrowings and debt.

Note 2.11 Rental income

The Group leases out its real estate under operating leases. Assets leased under operating leases are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position within investment property.

Rental income is recognized over the lease term.

In accordance with IFRS 16, the financial impact of all of the provisions in the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the period up to the date on which the lessee may terminate the lease without incurring any material financial consequences (usually after six years). Therefore, in order to accurately reflect the economic benefits of the lease, rent-free periods, rent discounts, the portion of fitting-out costs incurred by the lessee and borne by the lessor, and lease premiums paid to lessees are recognized overthe firm term ofthe lease.

Termination and restoration indemnities received from former lessees are recognized under "Miscellaneous services" in operating income.

Note 2.12 Rental expenses and rebilling of expenses to lessees

Rental expenses incurred by the lessor on behalf of lessees and expenses chargeable to the lessees under the terms of the lease are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income under "Building-related costs".

The rebilling of rental expenses and expenses chargeable to lessees under the terms of the lease are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income under "Income from other services".

This approach is consistent with IFRS 15, insofar as the Group acts as principal: its "performance obligation" is to provide the underlying goods and services to its tenants. The Group is:

  • responsible for fulfilling the promise;
  • exposed to the inventory risk;
  • in charge of establishing the price.

The portion of rental expenses concerning vacant premises is recorded directly in the statement of comprehensive income.

Rental expenses include building-related taxes (property tax, tax on office premises and tax on parking areas).

Note 2.13 Other operating income and expenses

Other operating income and expenses comprise items that, due to their nature, are not included in the assessment of the Group's recurring operating performance.

Note 2.14 Discounting of deferred payments

Long-term payables and receivables are discounted when they are considered to have a material impact.

  • Security deposits received from lessees are not discounted because they are indexed annually based on an index used for annual rent reviews;
  • There are no provisions for material liabilities, as defined in IAS 37.

Note 2.15 Earnings per share

Earnings per share is a key indicator used by the Group, and is calculated by dividing net attributable income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Treasury shares are not considered as outstanding and are therefore not included in the calculation of earnings per share.

1.5.3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

To prepare the consolidated financial statements, the Group uses estimates and judgments which are updated on a regular basis and are based on past information and other factors, in particular assumptions of future events deemed reasonable in view of the circumstances.

Estimates that could lead to a significant adjustment in the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the subsequent period mainly concern the determination of the fair value of the Group's real estate assets and financial instruments. The fair value of the Group's real estate assets is measured on the basis of valuations Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on income attributable to holders of ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares existing during the period, adjusted to reflect the impact of potentially dilutive ordinary shares.

Note 2.16 Presentation of the financial statements

Assets and liabilities maturing within 12 months of the reporting date are classified as current assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position. All other assets and liabilities are treated as non-current.

Expenses in the statement of comprehensive income are shown according to their nature.

In the statement of cash flows, net operating cash flows are calculated using the indirect method, whereby the net amount is based on net income adjusted for non-cash transactions, items of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows, and changes in working capital requirements.

carried out by an external real estate valuer using the methodology described in Note 2.4.

As these valuations are only estimates, there may be a significant difference between the amount obtained upon the sale of certain real estate assets and their estimated value, even when they are sold in the months following the end of the reporting period.

In this context, valuations of the Group's real estate assets by the external real estate valuers could vary significantly according to changes in the rate of return, based on observations of the rates prevailing in the real estate market.

Changes in potential yield
Building Market rental value Potential yield +0.500% +0.250% +0.000% -0.250% -0.500%
Europlaza 24.51 5.51% 401 413 427 443 460
Arcs de Seine 22.97 5.04% 397 411 427 445 465
Rives de Bercy 10.64 7.16% 128 133 138 144 151
Hanami campus 10.78 5.75% 143 149 156 164 172
Passy Kennedy 12.53 4.00% 228 243 260 279 300
Office Kennedy 6.65 4.10% 83 90 98 108 118
Total 88.08 5.26% 1,380 1,440 1,506 1,581 1,665
Impact on portfolio value -8.4% -4.4% +0.0% +4.9% +10.5%

These data are linked to the market and could therefore change significantly in the current climate. This could have a significant positive or negative impact on the fair value of the Group's real estate assets.

Regarding hedging instruments, which are analyzed in Note 4.7, a change in interest rates would result in the following values:

In thousands of euros
Hedging
instrument
Nominal
amount
Hedged rate Fixed rate -1% -0.5% Value at
Dec. 31, 2022
+0.5% +1%
Cap 65,600 3-month Euribor 0.25% - 0.50% - 2.00% 5,078 6,354 7,669 9,004 10,345
Cap 143,303 3-month Euribor 1.5000% 949 1,477 2,082 2,692 3,301
Cap 3-month Euribor 0.5000% 874 873 873 873 873
Cap 393,750 3-month Euribor 0.00% - 1.00% 24,779 30,380 36,042 41,709 47,343
Cap 3-month Euribor 2.0000% 143 294 558 898 1,238
Cap 131,250 3-month Euribor 2.0000% 1,200 1,795 2,451 3,137 3,836
Cap 35,250 3-month Euribor 1.2500% 985 1,332 1,692 2,055 2,417
Cap 11,750 3-month Euribor 1.2500% 328 444 564 685 806
Cap 47,000 3-month Euribor 1.2500% 1,313 1,776 2,256 2,740 3,222
Total 827,903 35,650 44,724 54,187 63,792 73,380

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1.5.4. MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS

Note 4.1 Risk related to financing

The Group constantly monitors the loans taken out to finance the acquisition of real estate assets, as presented in the table below:

Group
company
Financed assets Partner banks Initial
principal
amount
Repayment
terms
Date of
agreement
Maturity Extension
option
Other information
Prothin SAS Europlaza
Arcs de Seine
Rives de Bercy
Aareal Bank AG,
Natixis, Natixis
Pfandbriefbank
AG
525,000,000 Repayment at
maturity
July 26, 2016 July 15, 2026 N/A - Mandatory early repayment in
the event of a change in
control of Prothin and/or
Vitura;
- No early repayment indemnity
in the event of voluntary or
mandatory early repayment of
all or part of the outstanding
amount;
- Extension of the agreement
signed in November 2021.
Hanami Rueil
SCI
Hanami campus Banque Postale
Crédit Entreprises
and Société
Générale
94,000,000 Repayment at
maturity
Dec. 15, 2016 June 14, 2025 Two one-year extension options - Mandatory early repayment in
the event of a change in
control of Hanami Rueil and/or
Vitura;
- No early repayment indemnity
in the event of voluntary or
mandatory early repayment of
all or part of the outstanding
amount;
- Extension of the agreement
signed in June 2022.
CGR Propco
SCI
Passy Kennedy Société Générale 148,500,000 Staggered
repayment from
year three (of
between 1%
and 2.5% of the
nominal amount
per year), balance
repayable at
maturity
Dec. 5, 2018 Dec. 5, 2023 One-year
extension option
The Company
exercised the
extension option,
bringing the
maturity date
to December 5,
2023, resulting in
a repayment of
EUR 2.2m.
- Mandatory early repayment in
the event of a change in
control of CGR Propco and/or
Vitura;
- No early repayment indemnity
in the event of voluntary or
mandatory early repayment of
all or part of the outstanding
amount;
Office Kennedy
SCI
Office Kennedy Société Générale 65,600,000 Staggered
repayment from
year five (of 3%
of the nominal
amount per year)
and balance
repayable at
maturity
Oct. 19, 2021 Oct. 19, 2028 N/A - Mandatory early repayment in
the event of a change in
control of Office Kennedy and/
or Vitura;
- Early repayment indemnity in
the event of voluntary or
mandatory early repayment of
all or part of the outstanding
amount of 0.75% of the
nominal amount, for all
repayments made between
the 13th month following the
Date of Signature (inclusive)
and the 24th month following
the Date of Signature
(inclusive);
- No early repayment indemnity
is due after the end of the
24thmonth following the Date
of Signature.

Note 4.2 Risk related to the valuation of real estate assets

The Group's real estate portfolio is valued by external real estate valuers. The value of the portfolio depends on the ratio of supply to demand in the property market, a large number of substantially varying factors, and changes in the economic environment.

All of the Group's real estate assets are office buildings with a surface area of between 9,200 and 52,100 sq.m, located in Paris' inner suburbs. A fall in demand for this type of building could adversely affect the Group's earnings, business activities and financial position.

The current economic climate has sparked volatility in real estate prices and values. Consequently, the price obtained if the assets are disposed of in the short term may not be in line with the valuation.

Note 4.3 Risk related to changes in market rent levels for office premises

Market rent levels for office premises and the value of office buildings are strongly influenced by the ratio of supply to demand in the property market. A situation where supply outweighs demand is likely to adversely affect the Group's earnings, business activities, assets and liabilities, and financial position.

Note 4.4 Risk related to the regulatory framework applicable to leases

Certain legal provisions applicable to commercial leases, such as public policy regulations governing lease terms and the indexing of rent, can restrict the capacity of property owners to increase rents. In the event of a change in the regulatory framework or the index used, the Group may be exposed to such risks.

Note 4.5 Counterparty risk

Group procedures ensure that lease agreements are only entered into with lessees of suitable credit standing.

At December 31, 2022, the Group was dependent on eight lessees who collectively represented 61.56% of the total rental income collected in 2022.Although the Group's real estate assets could be – and are – leased to many different lessees, financial difficulties experienced by one of these lessees, a request for more favorable lease terms upon renewal, or a decision to terminate their lease, could adversely impact the Group's financial position, earnings and future performance.

Note 4.6 Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management involves maintaining sufficient liquidity and short-term investment securities, being able to raise funds based on suitably adapted lines of credit and the ability to unwind market positions.

The Group's loans have been taken out with bank pools.

A description of the different credit facilities can be found in Note 4.7. At the most recent interest payment date, all of the Group's subsidiaries were compliant with their bank covenants at December 31, 2022.

At December 31, 2022, as presented in Note 5.11, the Group had EUR 825m in loans outstanding, of which EUR 144m due within one year. The Company does not currently have sufficient net working capital to honor those payments due within one year. This concerns the credit agreement entered into on December 5, 2018 with Propco SCI, for which the original due date was December 5, 2022. This has been extended to December 5, 2023. Negotiations with reputable credit institutions are underway and, thanks to its experience in this area, management is confident that they will be successful.

Note 4.7 Interest rate risk

In 2021, the Vitura Group refinanced the loan in respect of the assets held by SAS Prothin. Since November 2021, the loan – which was initially taken out in 2012 and then extended in 2016 for an amount of EUR 525m – is subject to a variable interest rate (3-month Euribor with a floor of 0%), plus a margin of 1.65% if the following conditions are met:

  • portfolio occupancy rate: above 70%;
  • LTV: less than 55%;
  • average remaining lease term of more than 3 years.
  • If the above conditions are not met, the margin is equal to 2.25%.

Following the acquisition of Hanami Rueil SCI, the Vitura Group entered into a credit agreement for EUR 100m on December 15, 2016, for which the due date was extended to June 14, 2022. On the same date, theCompany refinanced its debt for a nominal amount of EUR 94m repayable at maturity on June 14, 2025 (optional two-year extension), subject to variable interest (3-month Euribor with a floor of0%) plus a margin of1.80% (1.65% if extended).

As part of the acquisition of Passy Kennedy, the Vitura Group entered into a credit agreement for EUR 148.5m on December 5, 2018. The agreement provides for a four-year loan with an optional one-year extension, 1% of the principal amount of which is repayable in the third year, 2.5% in the fourth year (and the fifth year if the agreement is extended), and the remainder at maturity. The Company exercised its option to extend the maturity date to December 5, 2023. The loan carries interest at 3-month Euribor plus a margin of 1.20%. Euribor is considered to be zero if the published rate is negative.

On October 19, 2021, the Vitura Group entered into a credit agreement for EUR 65.6m to finance the acquisition of the Office Kennedy building. The agreement provides for a seven-year loan, 3% of the initial amount of which is repayable as from the fifth anniversary of the date of signature of the agreement and the remainder at maturity. The loan carries interest at 3-month Euribor plus a margin of 2.35% (reduced to 1.70% post-stabilization of the asset). Euribor is considered to be zero if the published rate is negative.

At December 31, 2022, the Group held the following hedges:

In thousands of euros

Financial
institution
Société
Générale
Société
Générale
Natixis Natixis Natixis Natixis La Banque
Postale
La Banque
Postale
Société
Générale
Type of hedge Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap
Nominal amount
(in thousands of
euros)
143,303 65,600 393,750 131,250 35,250 11,750 47,000
Fixed rate 1.50000% 0.25% - 0.50% - 2.00% 0.50000% 0.00% - 1.00% 2.00000% 2.00000% 1.25000% 1.25000% 1.25000%
Hedged rate 3-month
Euribor
3-month
Euribor
3-month
Euribor
3-month
Euribor
3-month
Euribor
3-month
Euribor
3-month
Euribor
3-month
Euribor
3-month
Euribor
Start date December 5,
2022
October 19,
2021
July 26,
2021
January 16,
2023
July 26,
2021
July 26,
2023
June 15,
2022
September 15,
2022
October 17,
2022
Maturity December 4,
2023
October 19,
2028
January 16,
2023
July 15,
2026
July 26,
2023
October 15,
2024
June 15,
2025
June 15,
2025
June 15,
2025

4.8 Climate risk

Acting for the climate is one of the four pillars of Vitura's corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy. The Group's plan to mitigate and adapt to climate change is led by three main objectives:

  • reducing portfolio greenhouse gas emissions by 54% by 2030 compared to 2013;
  • aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050;
  • making its real estate assets resilient to climate change and getting key stakeholder buy-in on its approach.

The main commitments made by the Group are reflected in the financial statements. These items cannot be quantified with perfect accuracy, as it is difficult to separate them out from other factors that have also had an impact over the period. The impact on the financial statements is reflected through:

  • an increase in capital expenditure aimed at improving the energy performance of its properties;
  • the valuation methods used to measure the Group's assets and liabilities;
  • climate issues in measuring the fair value of investment property in accordance with IAS 40.

1.5.5. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED

Note 5.1 Investment property

Changes in the carrying amount of investment property can be broken down by building as follows:

In thousands of euros

Rives de Bercy Europlaza Arcs de Seine Hanami campus Passy Kennedy Office Kennedy Total
Dec. 31, 2020 143,710 427,720 442,220 168,530 265,990 - 1,448,172
Increases 3,972 1,535 6,835 1,949 426 95,608 110,324
Indemnity received - - - - - - -
Decreases - - - - (52) - (52)
Disposals - - - - - - -
Change in fair value (2,892) 9,295 (14,485) (5,969) 7,486 7,912 1,348
Dec. 31, 2021 144,790 438,550 434,570 164,510 273,850 103,520 1,559,792
Increases 1,882 3,398 7,531 422 108 - 13,341
Indemnity received - - - - - - -
Decreases - - - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - - -
Change in fair value (8,562) (14,578) (15,203) (8,862) (14,238) (5,210) (66,653)
Dec. 31, 2022 138,110 427,370 426,898 156,070 259,720 98,310 1,506,480

MAIN FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ASSUMPTIONS

The real estate valuers' estimation of the fair value of the buildings at December 31, 2022 is indicated below, along with the information used in the calculation:

Building Estimated value at Dec. 31, 2022
(net of taxes)
Gross leasable area(1) at
Dec. 31, 2022
Annual rent (net of taxes)(2)
In millions of euros % sq.m. % In thousands of
euros
%
Europlaza 427 28.37% 52,078 26.22% 24,508 28.68%
Arcs de Seine 427 28.34% 47,222 23.77% 22,974 26.89%
Rives de Bercy 138 9.17% 31,942 16.08% 10,637 12.45%
Hanami campus 156 10.36% 34,381 17.31% 11,331 13.26%
Passy Kennedy 260 17.24% 23,813 11.99% 11,440 13.39%
Office Kennedy 98 6.53% 9,188 4.63% 4,559 5.33%
Total 1,506 100.00% 198,624 100.00% 85,450 100.00%

(1) The gross leasable area includes the surface area of the offices, storage areas and a share of common areas.

(2) Annual rent includes rent billed to lessees for space occupied at December 31, 2022 and market rent, as estimated by valuers, in relation to vacant premises.

In light of the nature of the French real estate market and the relative lack of publicly-available data, real estate assets have been categorized within Level 3 of the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.

Note 5.2 Non-current loans and receivables

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Security deposits paid 64 64
Lease incentives (non-current portion) 11,190 14,677
Non-current loans and receivables 11,254 14,741

Lease incentives correspond to rent-free periods, rent discounts and lease premiums paid to lessees recognized over the noncancelable term of the lease in accordance with the accounting policies stated in Note 2.11.

Note 5.4 Other operating receivables

This item can be broken down as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Lease incentives (current portion) 6,939 7,295
VAT 2,718 5,343
Supplier accounts in debit and other
receivables(1)
7,430 1,158
Liquidity account/treasury shares 122 213
Notary fees 28 24
Other operating receivables 17,237 14,032

(1) Including at December 31, 2022, advances and downpayments paid on orders of fixed assets for EUR 2,051k and EUR 3,420k earmarked for the Office Kennedy loan.

Note 5.3 Trade accounts receivable

This item can be broken down as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable 19,412 11,634
Impairment of trade accounts receivable - -
Trade accounts receivable, net 19,412 11,634

Note 5.5 Cash and cash equivalents

"Cash and cash equivalents" comprises either bank account balances or risk-free bank deposits that may be considered as cash equivalents.

Current bank account balances recorded in this caption represent EUR 15,167k.

Note 5.6 Aging analysis of receivables

The aging analysis of receivables at December 31, 2022 is as follows:

In thousands of euros

Receivables
(net of
impairment)
Receivables
not yet due
(net of
impairment)
Receivables
past due
(net of
impairment)
o/w receivables
less than
6 months
past due
o/w receivables
more than
6 months and
less than 1 year
past due
o/w receivables
more than 1 year
past due
Dec. 31, 2022
Non-current receivables
Non-current loans and receivables 11,254 11,254 - - - -
Total non-current receivables 11,254 11,254 - - - -
Current receivables
Trade accounts receivable(1) 19,412 18,393 1,019 755 257 7
Other operating receivables 17,237 17,237 - - - -
Prepaid expenses 463 463 - - - -
Total current receivables 37,112 36,093 1,019 755 257 7
TOTAL RECEIVABLES 48,355 47,347 1,019 755 257 7

(1) The amount of trade accounts receivable pledged as collateral for loans and borrowings amounted to EUR 19,412k at December 31, 2022, as described in Note 5.26.

The aging analysis of receivables at December 31, 2021 is as follows:

In thousands of euros

Receivables
(net of
impairment)
Receivables
not yet due
(net of
impairment)
Receivables
past due
(net of
impairment)
o/w receivables
less than
6 months
past due
o/w receivables
more than
6 months and
less than 1 year
past due
o/w receivables
more than 1 year
past due
Dec. 31, 2021
Non-current receivables
Non-current loans and receivables 14,741 14,741 - - - -
Total non-current receivables 14,741 14,741 - - - -
Current receivables
Trade accounts receivable(1) 11,634 8,947 2,687 (220) 1,962 945
Other operating receivables 14,032 14,032 - - - -
Prepaid expenses 432 432 - - - -
Total current receivables 26,098 23,411 2,687 (220) 1,962 945
TOTAL RECEIVABLES 40,839 38,152 2,687 (220) 1,962 945

(1) The amount of trade accounts receivable pledged as collateral for loans and borrowings amounted to EUR 11,634k at December 31, 2021, as described in Note 5.26.

Note 5.7 Fair value of financial assets

The fair value of financial assets at December 31, 2022 can be analyzed as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
(2)
hierarchy
Interest rate
cap(1)
54,187 54,187 5,330 5,330 Level 2
Totalfinancial
assets
54,187 54,187 5,330 5,330 -
(1) Derivative financial instruments

(2) Classification under IFRS 13 (see Note 2.4).

The characteristics of non-current assets are described in Notes 4.7 and 5.12.

The fair value of other financial assets, which primarily comprise receivables, corresponds to their carrying amount.

Note 5.8 Financial assets and liabilities

The table below presents a summary of financial assets and liabilities:

In thousands of euros

Summary of financial assets and
liabilities
Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss (current and non-current
portion)
54,187 5,330
Held-to-maturity investments - -
Loans and receivables -
Non-current loans and receivables 11,254 14,741
Current receivables 36,649 25,666
Available-for-sale financial assets - -
Cash and cash equivalents 15,167 57,480
Total financial assets 117,257 103,217
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
- 453
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
- -
Non-current liabilities 690,414 737,284
Current liabilities 161,522 133,983
Total financial liabilities 851,936 871,720

Note 5.9 Changes in impairment of financial assets

No impairment was recognized against financial assets in the period.

Note 5.10 Consolidated equity

Composition of and changes in shareholders' equity were as follows:

Number
of shares
Par value
of shares
(in euros)
Share capital Legal reserve and
additional paid-in
capital
Consolidated
reserves and
retained earnings
Total
In thousands
of euros
In thousands
of euros
In thousands
of euros
In thousands
of euros
Shareholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2021 16,842,112 3.8 64,000 71,445 637,491 772,938
Dividends paid - - - (18,691) (2,632) (21,323)
Other changes - - - - - -
Other comprehensive income - - - - - -
Interim dividend - - - - - -
Net income for the period - - - - (4,183) (4,183)
Capital increase 245,596 - 933 7,292 - 8,225
Capital reduction - - - - - -
Change in treasury shares held - - - - (216) (216)
Shareholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2022 17,087,708 3.8 64,933 60,046 630,459 755,439

Treasury shares

In thousands of euros

Amount at
Dec. 31, 2022
Amount at
Dec. 31, 2021
Change
Acquisition cost 1,167,981 999,208 +168,773
Number of treasury
shares at the reporting
date
33,764 26,425 +7,339

Note 5.11 Borrowings

The maturity schedule of loans taken out by the Group, valued at amortized cost less transaction costs, is as follows:

In thousands of euros

Bank loan Due in
1 year
or less
Due in
1 to 2
years
Due in
2 to 5
years
Due in
more
than
5 years
Current and
non-current bank
borrowings
- - - - -
- Fixed rate - - - - -
- Variable rate 826,519 141,919 - 621,460 63,140
Accrued interest
not yet due
5,262 5,262 - - -
Bank fees deferred
at effective interest
rate
(6,934) (2,207) (1,874) (2,735) (119)
Total at Dec. 31,
2022
824,846 144,974 (1,874) 618,725 63,021

CGR Propco exercised the extension option on its loan representing a principal amount of EUR 148.5m, bringing the maturity date to December 5, 2023 and resulting in a repayment of EUR 2.2m.

All of the Group's subsidiaries were compliant with their bank covenants at December 31, 2022.

The Group's average loan-to-value ratio stood at 54.9%, and the interest coverage ratio at 193.5%.

The loan characteristics are described in Notes 4.1 and 4.7.

Note 5.12 Financial instruments

The table below presents a summary of financial instruments:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Interest rate cap (due in more than 1 year) 50,487 5,330
Non-current financial instruments 50,487 5,330
Interest rate cap (due in less than 1 year) 3,699 -
Current financial instruments 3,699 -
Share subscription warrants - 453
Interest rate swap - -
Liabilities - 453

The characteristics of the cap agreements are described in Note 4.7.

The share subscription warrants are considered to be derivative financial instruments and are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period with any gains or losses recognized in income (see Note 2.5).

On April 14, 2016, Vitura issued 865,000 share subscription warrants to Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS at a unit price of EUR 0.01. These warrants were subscribed in a total amount of EUR 8,650 as at April 22, 2016. A total of 303,672 warrants were exercised in March 2019 and 245,351 warrants were exercised in March 2022. The balance had not been exercised at June 30, 2022, the date on which the share subscription warrants expired.

Note 5.13 Fair value of financial liabilities

The fair value of financial liabilities at December 31, 2022 can be analyzed as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
hierarchy
(2)
Borrowings(3) 819,584 827,186 822,560 832,646 Level 2
Interest rate
swap(1)
- - - - Level 2
Share
subscription
warrants(1)
- - 453 453 Level 1
Totalfinancial
liabilities
819,584 827,186 823,013 833,099

(1) Derivative financial instruments (2) Classification under IFRS 13 (see Note 2.4).

(3) Excluding accrued interest not yet due.

The characteristics of non-current liabilities are described in Notes 4.7 and 5.12.

There was no difference between the carrying amounts and fair values of financial liabilities other than those mentioned above.

Note 5.14 Other non-current borrowings and debt

This caption mainly consists of security deposits paid by lessees, which are recorded as non-current borrowings and debt based on the assumption that lessees will seek to renew their leases if they expire within the next 12 months.

\

Note 5.15 Other operating liabilities

These can be broken down as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Personnel 223 177
Accrued VAT, other taxes and social
security charges
3,227 2,396
Accrued rental expenses rebilled to
lessees
- -
Advance payments by lessees 2,722 3,534
Miscellaneous 17 45
Notary fees 55 -
Other liabilities 6,244 6,152
Other amounts due to fixed asset
suppliers
3,181 9,306
Amounts due to fixed asset suppliers 3,181 9,306
OTHER OPERATING LIABILITIES 9,425 15,458

"Accrued rental expenses rebilled to lessees" corresponds to the balance of lessees' contributions to the financing of large items of shared equipment.

Note 5.16 Maturity schedule for liabilities with undiscounted contractual values

The maturity schedule for liabilities with undiscounted contractual values is as follows:

In thousands of euros

Undiscounted contractual value
Carrying amount at
Dec. 31, 2022
Undiscounted
contractual value
Due in
1 year or less
Due in
more than 1 year
but less than
5 years
Due in
more than 5 years
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings 679,873 - - 679,873 -
Other non-current borrowings and debt(1) 10,541 10,541 - - 10,541
Non-current corporate income tax liability - - - - -
Other financial liabilities - - - - -
Total non-current liabilities 690,414 10,541 - 679,873 10,541
Current liabilities
Current borrowings 144,974 147,181 147,181 - -
Trade accounts payable 7,124 7,124 7,124 - -
Other operating liabilities 9,424 9,424 9,424 - -
Total current liabilities 161,522 163,728 163,728 - -

(1) Other non-current borrowings and debt correspond to security deposits paid by lessees. Their maturity date is defined as more than five years because it is the Group's policy to extend leases when they expire.

Note 5.17 Prepaid revenue

Prepaid revenue consists of rents billed in advance for the first quarter of 2023.

Note 5.18 Rental income

Including the impact of lease incentives, rental income can be broken down by building as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Europlaza 16,581 17,024
ArcsdeSeine 11,729 12,864
RivesdeBercy 3,682 6,139
Hanamicampus 8,069 8,352
PassyKennedy 9,427 10,066
OfficeKennedy 4,559 917
Rental income 54,047 55,362

Invoiced rent amounted to EUR 54,047k, corresponding to IFRS rental income (EUR 62,404k) less lease incentives (EUR 8,357k).

Note 5.19 Income from other services

Income from other services can be analyzed as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Rental and maintenance expenses
rebilled to lessees
11,912 10,214
Real estate taxes rebilled to lessees 6,322 6,477
Other amounts rebilled to lessees 390 447
Indemnities 5,237 12,362
Miscellaneous income 114 58
Income from other services 23,975 29,558

Expenses and taxes rebilled to lessees amounted to EUR 18,624k in 2022.

The amount recognized under "Indemnities" corresponds to early termination indemnities received by the Company from tenants that terminated their leases before the expiration date.

Note 5.20 Building-related costs

These can be broken down as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Rental and maintenance expenses 12,703 10,098
Taxes 6,869 6,872
Fees 2,217 934
Rental expenses and tax on vacant
premises
4,752 3,221
Other expenses 2,105 124
Building-related costs 28,646 21,249

Note 5.21 Administrative costs

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Administrative expenses 3,253 4,120
Advisory fee 5,564 5,436
Incentive fee - 8,648
Administrative costs 8,817 18,204

The advisory and incentive fees are determined under the asset management agreement with Northwood Investors Asset Management SAS. The calculation terms have changed under the new agreement, effective January 1, 2022 for an initial term of six years expiring on January 1, 2028.

In particular, incentive fees are calculated based on changes in the Group's net asset value. Due to volatility in the financial markets and the decline in real estate values, at December 31, 2022 Vitura's management is not in a position to estimate the amount of any incentive fee that might be payable to Northwood Investors under the ASA in six years' time.

Note 5.22 Other operating income and expenses

Other operating income and expenses comprise items that, due to their nature, are not included in the assessment of the Group's recurring operating performance. They mainly concern changes in the fair value of share subscription warrants, as described in Note 5.12.

Note 5.23 Financial income and expenses

Financial income and expenses can be broken down as follows:

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Financial income 48,863 5,487
Financial expenses (27,396) (15,409)
Net financial income (expense) 21,467 (9,922)

Financial expenses consist of interest expenses, costs relating to caps, and charges on bank borrowings.

Financial income consists mainly of positive fair value adjustments on caps.

Note 5.24 Corporate income tax and tax proof

All consolidated entities contributing to consolidated income fall under the SIIC tax regime for listed real estate investment companies or the SPPICAV tax regime for companies investing predominantly in real estate with a variable share capital, and are not liable for corporate income tax in respect of their property rental activities.

Note 5.25 Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing consolidated net income attributable to owners of Vitura by the weighted average numberofordinarysharesnetoftreasurysharesatDecember31,2022, i.e., a loss of EUR 0.25.

Pursuant to IAS 33, the potential shares (warrants) were considered to be dilutive atDecember 31, 2021.AtDecember 31, 2022, all share subscription warrants had expired (see Note 5.27). Diluted earnings per share represented a loss of EUR 0.25.

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Net attributable income (loss) (in
thousands of euros)
(4,183) 36,932
Weighted average number of shares
before dilution
17,006,226 16,101,274
Earnings (loss) per share (in euros) (0.25) 2.29
Net attributable income (loss), including
impact of dilutive shares (in thousands of
euros)
(4,183) 36,883
Weighted average number of shares
after dilution
17,006,226 16,663,163
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (in
euros)
(0.25) 2.21

Note 5.26 Off-balance sheet commitments and security provided

All material commitments are listed below. The Group had not entered into any complex commitments at the end of the reporting period.

COMMITMENTS RECEIVED

In thousands of euros

Main characteristics Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Commitments linked to the consolidated
group
- -
Equity interest purchase commitments - -
Commitments given within the scope of
specific transactions
- -
Off-balance sheet commitments linked
to Company borrowings
- -
Financial guarantees received - -
Off-balance sheet commitments linked
to the issuer's operating activities
- -
Other contractual commitments
received in relation to the Company's
activities
- -
Assets received as collateral, mortgages
or pledges, and security deposits
received
7,927 9,206

\

COMMITMENTS GIVEN

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Maturity 12 months 12 months
Commitments linked to
the consolidated group
- - -
Equity interest purchase
commitments
- - -
Commitments given
within the scope of
specific transactions
- - -
Off-balance sheet
commitments linked to
Company borrowings
- - -
Financial guarantees (of
which mortgages and
lender's lien)(1)
From 2022
to 2028
831,781 831,990
Off-balance sheet
commitments linked to
the issuer's operating
activities
- - -
Other contractual
commitments received
in relation to the
Company's activities
- - -
Assets received as
collateral, mortgages or
pledges, and security
deposits received
- - -

(1) Balance of loans and drawn-on credit lines guaranteed by mortgages.

Minimum guaranteed rental income from current operating leases

At December 31, 2022, the minimum annual rental income (excluding VAT, rebilling of taxes and expenses, and rent decreases agreed after the end of the reporting period) due to the Group until the earliest possible termination dates of the different operating leases was as follows:

In thousands of euros

Future minimum annual
rental income
Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
2023 47,342 42,325
2024 39,072 26,509
2025 34,723 22,351
2026 30,447 21,055
2027 20,254 15,145
2028 8,768 5,775
2029 7,240 6,185
2030 6,803 6,185
2031 6,142 5,950
2032 - -

These rents represent amounts to be invoiced, excluding the impact of staggering lease incentives with respect to earlier periods.

Note 5.27 Transactions with related parties

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED COMPANIES

Transactions with related companies mainly comprise the asset management agreements entered into with Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS.

Advisory Services Agreements

Under the Advisory Services Agreement entered into by Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and Prothin, effective January 1, 2016 for an initial term of six years and amended on December 23, 2016 (the "Prothin ASA"), an incentive fee is paid to encourage the Advisor to create value for the shareholders ("Value Growth"). Value Growth is determined on the basis of growth in the Group's EPRA triple net NAV (NNNAV) over a period of three years, adjusted upwards for dividend distributions and downwards for capital increases made over that period. The incentive fee is equal to a maximum of 10% of Value Growth, provided that an annualized IRR of at least 6% is achieved (the "Initial Hurdle"). A catch-up clause divides the proportion of Value Growth in excess of the Initial Hurdle equally between the Advisor and Prothin until the point that the incentive fee reaches 10% of Value Growth. Beyond that hurdle, the total incentive fee is 10% of Value Growth.

On December 23, 2016, Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and Hanami Rueil SCI entered into an advisory services agreement, effective December 23, 2016 for an initial term of six years (the "Hanami Rueil SCI ASA"), along the same lines as the Prothin ASA.

On December 5, 2018, Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and CGR Propco SCI entered into an advisory services agreement, effective December 5, 2018 for an initial term of six years (the "CGR Propco SCI ASA"), along the same lines as the Prothin ASA.

The above-mentioned agreements expired in December 2021. On December 15, 2021, Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and Prothin, Hanami Rueil SCI, CGR Propco SCI and Office Kennedy SCI (the "Real Estate Subsidiaries") entered into a new advisory services agreement, effective January 1, 2022 for an initial term of six years expiring on January 1, 2028 (the "New ASA"), the key terms of which are summarized below.

Fees and alignment of the Advisor's interests with those of the Group

The Advisor will receive the following fees:

  • A basic advisory fee equal to 0.675% of the Group's EPRA NNNAV is payable quarterly in advance.
  • An incentive fee will also be paid to encourage the Advisor to create value for the shareholders ("Value Growth"). Value Growth is determined on the basis of growth in the Group's EPRA triple net NAV (NNNAV) over a period of six years (except in cases of early termination), adjusted upwards for dividend distributions and downwards for capital increases made over that period. The incentive fee is equal to 12% of Value Growth, provided that an annualized performance of 7% is achieved (the "Initial Hurdle"). The catch-up clause provided for in the Old ASAs has been removed. The incentive fee will be paid at the end of the New ASAs or earlier in the event of the Real Estate Subsidiaries' exit from the New ASAs ("Exit"), i.e., (i) in the event of a sale or transfer of all of the real estate assets held by the Real Estate Subsidiaries, (ii) in the event of a sale or transfer of 100% of the securities comprising the share capital of the Real Estate Subsidiaries or (iii) in the event of a sale of Vitura shares by Northwood Investors and its affiliates that reduces its direct and indirect ownership interest in Vitura below 51%. No specific fees are due in the event of the sale or acquisition of real estate assets, as the incentive fee is structured in such a way as to encourage long-term value creation.

On April 14, 2016, Vitura issued 865,000 share subscription warrants to Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS at a unit price of EUR 0.01. These warrants were subscribed in a total amount of EUR 8,650 as at April 22, 2016. A total of 303,672 warrants were exercised in March 2019 and 245,351 warrants were exercised in March 2022. The balance had not been exercised at June 30, 2022, the date on which the share subscription warrants expired.

In thousands of euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Impact on operating income
Administrative costs: asset management
and advisory fees
5,564 5,436
Administrative costs: incentive fee - 8,648
Administrative costs: fees - -
Impact on net financial expense
Financial expenses - -
Total impact on income statement 5,564 14,084
Impact on assets
Prepaid expenses - -
Other operating receivables - -
Total impact on assets - -
Impact on liabilities
Non-current borrowings - -
Trade accounts payable - 16,450
Total impact on liabilities - 16,450

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  • Compensation of the Chairman of the Board of Directors The Chairman of the Board of Directors does not receive any compensation.
  • Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer: The Chief Executive Officer does not receive any compensation.
  • Other commitments

The Company has not entered into any other agreement to pay severance indemnities to senior executives or employees in the event of their resignation or dismissal without just cause, or in the event of a public offer for the Company's shares.

▪ Corporate officer compensation:

  • Directors' compensation of EUR 195k was paid for 2021.

  • Directors' compensation of EUR 205k was paid for 2022.

  • Loans and securities granted to or on behalf of executives None.
  • Transactions entered into with executives None.
  • Entities having key management personnel in common with the Group

The Group has key management personnel in common with Northwood Investors, some of whom are directors.

Note 5.28 Personnel

At December 31, 2022, the Group had three employees, unchanged from December 31, 2021.

Note 5.29 Statutory Auditors

The Statutory Auditors are:

KPMG Audit FS I

Tour Eqho, 2 avenue Gambetta, 92066 Paris-La Défense Cedex

Tenure renewed at the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of April 20, 2017.

Fees paid to the Statutory Auditors for the year ended December 31, 2022:

In thousands of euros

Denjean & Associés

35 avenue Victor Hugo, 75016 Paris

Tenure renewed at the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of April 20, 2017.

KPMG Denjean Deloitte Total
Amount
(excl. tax)
% Amount
(excl. tax)
% Amount
(excl. tax)
% Amount
(excl. tax)
%
Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Statutory audit of the
financial statements
342 235 100 79 54 49 100 75 9 22 100 100 367 306 96 79
- Holding company 162 94 162 32 54 49 100 75 - - - - 204 143 54 37
- Subsidiaries 180 141 180 47 - - - - 9 22 100 100 163 163 43 42
Advisory services and non
audit services(1)
63 (0) 21 - 16 - 25 - - - - - 79 4 21
- Holding company 63 (0) 21 - 16 - 25 - - - - - 79 4 21
- Subsidiaries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 342 298 100 100 54 65 100 100 9 22 100 100 367 385 100 100
(1) Fees linked to non-audit services, provided at the request of the entity and required by law and regulations, relate to the voluntary review of the non-financial information statement (NFIS).

Note 5.30 Subsequent events

None.

1.6. STATUTORY AUDITORS' REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors' report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers. This report includes information specifically required by European regulations or French law, such as information about the appointment of Statutory Auditors. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.

Vitura SA

Registered office: 42, rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris Share capital: EUR 64,933,290

Year ended December 31, 2022

To the Shareholders,

Opinion

In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your General Shareholders' Meeting, we have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Vitura for the year ended December 31, 2022.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Group at December 31, 2022 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

The audit opinion expressed above is consistent with our report to the Audit Committee.

Basis for opinion

Audit framework

We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our responsibilities under these standards are further described in the "Responsibilities of the Statutory Auditors relating to the audit of the consolidated financial statements" section of our report.

Independence

We conducted our audit in compliance with the independence rules provided for in the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) and in the French Code of Ethics (Code de déontologie) for Statutory Auditors for the period from January 1, 2022 to the date of our report, and, in particular we did not provide any non-audit services prohibited by Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014.

Justification of assessments – Key audit matters

In accordance with the requirements of Articles L.823-9 and R.823-7 of the French Commercial Code relating to the justification of our assessments, we inform you of the key audit matters relating to the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were the most significant in our audit of the consolidated financial statements, as well as how we addressed those risks.

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These matters were addressed as part of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and therefore contributed to the opinion we formed as expressed above. We do not provide a separate opinion on specific items of the consolidated financial statements.

Measurement of the fair value of investment property

Description of risk

At December 31, 2022, the value of the investment property held by the Group stood at EUR 1,506m.

As described in Note 2.3 to the consolidated financial statements, investment property is recognized at fair value in accordance with IAS 40 and changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement for the period. The fair value of investment property is measured excluding transfer duties by external real estate valuers at the end of each reporting period.

The fair value measurement of real estate assets requires significant judgment in determining the appropriate assumptions and estimates to apply, as detailed in Note 2.4 to the consolidated financial statements.

The main assumptions concern capitalization rates, estimated rental values, capital expenditure and recent comparable market transactions.

Consequently, given the material nature of this item in the consolidated financial statements, the significant level of judgment involved in determining the main assumptions used and the sensitivity of the properties' fair value to these assumptions, we considered the measurement of investment property to be a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed this risk

Our audit work involved:

  • assessing the competency, independence and integrity of the external real estate valuers appointed by the Company;
  • analyzing any material changes in the fair value of each investment property;
  • familiarizing ourselves with the procedure implemented by management for measuring investment property;
  • obtaining real estate appraisal reports and assessing the relevance of the valuation methods used;
  • meeting with the independent experts and management to corroborate the overall valuation of the real estate assets;
  • performing tests on the data used by the real estate experts concerning rental situations and investment budgets for each property;
  • verifying the consistency of the main valuation assumptions used by the external real estate experts, in particular yield and estimated rental values in view of available market data;
  • verifying the consistency of the values used by management, as determined based on independent valuations, with the fair values recognized;
  • assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures provided in Notes 2.3 and 2.4 to the consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity risk

Description of risk

At December 31, 2022, Group bank borrowings due in less than one year stood at EUR 144.9m. This amount mainly relates to borrowings taken out by the CGR Propco SCI subsidiary with an initial maturity date at December 5, 2022. This has been extended to December 5, 2023.

As explained in Notes 4.1 and 4.6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Group does not currently have sufficient net working capital to honor this maturity date. The Group is currently negotiating with lenders and is confident it will achieve a favorable outcome. The consolidated financial statements have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis.

Given these factors, we considered liquidity risk to be a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed this risk

Our audit work involved:

  • discussing the progress of negotiations with the Group's management on a regular basis;
  • obtaining and reviewing available documentation relating to ongoing negotiations with banks;
  • reviewing previous successful negotiations;
  • comparing this borrowing to the market value of the Passy Kennedy building, the asset to which the financing relates; and
  • assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures provided in Notes 4.1 and 4.6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Specific verifications

As required by legal and regulatory provisions and in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, we have also performed the specific verifications on the information pertaining to the Group presented in the Board of Directors' management report.

We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency with the consolidated financial statements.

We attest that the information pertaining to the Group presented in the Group management report includes the consolidated non-financial performance statement required under Article L.225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code. However, in accordance with Article L.823-10 of the French Commercial Code, we have not verified the fair presentation and consistency with the consolidated financial statements of the information given in that statement, which will be the subject of a report by an independent third party.

Other verifications and information pursuant to legal and regulatory requirements

Presentation of the consolidated financial statements to be included in the annual financial report

In accordance with professional standards applicable to the Statutory Auditors' procedures for annual and consolidated financial statements presented according to the European single electronic reporting format, we have verified that the presentation of the consolidated financial statements to be included in the annual financial report referred to in paragraph I of Article L.451-1-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) and prepared under the Chief Executive Officer's responsibility, complies with this format, as defined by European Delegated Regulation No. 2019/815 of December 17, 2018. As it relates to the consolidated financial statements, our work included verifying that the markups in the financial statements comply with the format defined by the aforementioned Regulation.

On the basis of our work, we conclude that the presentation of the consolidated financial statements to be included in the annual financial report complies, in all material respects, with the European single electronic reporting format.

Due to the technical limitations inherent in the macro-tagging of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the European single electronic reporting format, the content of certain tags in the notes to the financial statements may not be rendered identically to the consolidated financial statements attached to this report.

In addition, it is not our responsibility to ensure that the consolidated financial statements to be included by the Company in the annual financial report filed with the AMF correspond to those on which we carried out our work.

Appointment of the Statutory Auditors

We were appointed Statutory Auditors of Vitura SA by the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meetings held on December 31, 2005 for KPMG and December 22, 2011 for Denjean & Associés.

At December 31, 2022, KPMG and Denjean & Associés were in the 18th and 12th consecutive year of their engagement since the securities of the Company were admitted to trading on a regulated market, respectively.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for preparing consolidated financial statements giving a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and for implementing the internal control procedures it deems necessary for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern, and using the going concern basis of accounting, unless it expects to liquidate the Company or to cease operations.

The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risk management systems, as well as, where applicable, any internal audit systems, relating to accounting and financial reporting procedures.

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.

Responsibilities of the Statutory Auditors relating to the audit of the consolidated financial statements

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Objective and audit approach

Our role is to issue a report on the consolidated financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free of material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions taken by users on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As specified in Article L.823-10-1 of the French Commercial Code, our audit does not include assurance on the viability or quality of the Company's management.

As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the Statutory Auditors exercise professional judgment throughout the audit. They also:

  • identify and assess the risks of material misstatement in the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures in response to those risks, and obtain audit evidence considered to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for their opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
  • obtain an understanding of the internal control procedures relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control;
  • evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management and the related disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements;
  • assess the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the audit report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the Statutory Auditors conclude that a material uncertainty exists, they are required to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are not provided or are inadequate, to issue a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion;
  • evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and assess whether these statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;
  • obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The Statutory Auditors are responsible for the management, supervision and performance of the audit of the consolidated financial statements and for the opinion expressed thereon.

Report to the Audit Committee

We submit a report to the Audit Committee which includes, in particular, a description of the scope of the audit and the audit program implemented, as well as the results of our audit. We also report any significant deficiencies in internal control that we have identified regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures.

Our report to the Audit Committee includes the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were the most significant for the audit of the consolidated financial statements and which constitute the key audit matters that we are required to describe in this report.

We also provide the Audit Committee with the declaration provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No. 537-2014, confirming our independence within the meaning of the rules applicable in France, as defined in particular in Articles L.822-10 to L.822-14 of the French Commercial Code and in the French Code of Ethics for Statutory Auditors. Where appropriate, we discuss any risks to our independence and the related safeguard measures with the Audit Committee.

The Statutory Auditors

Paris-La Défense, March 27, 2023 KPMG Audit FS I Sandie Tzinmann Partner

Paris, March 27, 2023 Denjean & Associés Céline Kien Partner

2. Annual financial statements prepared in accordance with French GAAP

2.1. BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENT PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH FRENCH GAAP

2.1.1. BALANCE SHEET – FRENCH GAAP

In euros
ASSETS Notes Gross amount Depr., amort. & prov. Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Property, plant and equipment
Other property, plant and equipment 34,218 (27,600) 6,618 16,542
Non-current financial assets 5.1
Receivables from subsidiaries and
investments
194,448,994 - 194,448,994 194,448,994
Loans - - - -
Other non-current financial assets 1,314,741 (345,067) 969,674 1,180,265
Non-current assets 195,797,953 (372,667) 195,425,286 195,645,801
Receivables
Trade accounts receivable 719,880 - 719,880 393,639
Other receivables 5.3 89,284,782 - 89,284,782 91,477,562
Cash and cash equivalents 5.2 2,277,858 - 2,277,858 1,210,697
Short-term investment securities - - - 9,000,000
Current assets 92,282,520 0 92,282,520 102,081,898
Prepaid expenses 5.6 42,052 - 42,052 48,380
TOTAL ASSETS 288,122,526 (372,667) 287,749,859 297,776,078

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In euros

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Notes Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Capital
Share capital (including paid-up capital: 64,933,291) 5.7 64,933,291 64,000,026
Additional paid-in capital 54,814,096 66,212,886
Revaluation reserve 5.9 152,341,864 152,341,864
Reserves
Legal reserve 6,694,261 6,694,261
Other reserves - -
Earnings
Retained earnings 37,819 43,010
Net income for the year 7,998,062 2,626,920
Shareholders' equity 5.8 286,819,392 291,918,966
Other equity
Loss provisions - -
Contingency and loss provisions - -
Borrowings
Miscellaneous borrowings and debt 5.3 - 4,711,000
Trade accounts payable and other liabilities
Trade accounts payable 5.3 423,850 732,328
Tax and social liabilities 5.3 506,617 413,784
Amounts owed to fixed asset suppliers - -
Other liabilities - -
Liabilities 930,467 5,857,112
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 287,749,859 297,776,078

2.1.2. INCOME STATEMENT – FRENCH GAAP

In euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Notes 12 months 12 months
Total Total
Sales of services 5.10 300,400 299,500
Net revenue 300,400 299,500
Other revenue 24,887 37,713
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE 325,287 337,213
Other purchases and external charges 5.11 1,487,700 2,475,567
Taxes, duties and other levies 58,596 50,333
Wages and salaries 450,506 408,558
Social security charges 247,276 194,170
Fixed assets: depreciation and amortization 9,924 8,536
Other expenses 255,250 195,203
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 2,509,252 3,332,368
NET OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE) (2,183,964) (2,995,155)
Financial income from subsidiaries and investments 10,515,746 5,639,541
Other interest income 4,464 3,288
Reversal of impairment, provisions and expense transfers 55,782 -
TOTAL FINANCIAL INCOME 5.12 10,575,992 5,642,828
Interest and charges on bank borrowings 1,132 944
Depreciation, amortization, impairment and provisions 345,067 55,782
TOTAL FINANCIAL EXPENSES 346,198 56,727
NET FINANCIAL INCOME 10,229,794 5,586,102
RECURRING INCOME BEFORE TAX 8,045,830 2,590,947
Non-recurring income on capital transactions 13,092 56,974
TOTAL NON-RECURRING INCOME 13,092 56,974
Non-recurring expenses on management transactions 150 -
Non-recurring expenses on capital transactions 60,710 21,001
TOTAL NON-RECURRING EXPENSES 60,860 21,001
NET NON-RECURRING INCOME (EXPENSE) 5.13 (47,768) 35,973
Corporate income tax 5.14
TOTAL INCOME 10,914,372 6,037,015
TOTAL EXPENSES 2,916,310 3,410,096
NET INCOME 7,998,062 2,626,920

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2.2. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH FRENCH GAAP FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

2.2.1. BACKGROUND

Note 1.1 Stock market listing

The Company's shares have been traded on the Euronext Paris regulated market since March 29, 2006.

Name: Vitura

ISIN: FR 0010309096

Ticker symbol: VTR

Eurolist Compartment: B

ICB classification: 8670 (Real Estate Investment Trusts)

Note 1.2 Fiscal year

The fiscal year covers a 12-month period from January 1 to December 31, 2022.

Note 1.3 Presentation of comparative financial information

The information presented in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes comparative data in relation to the year ended December 31, 2021.

Note 1.4 Significant events of 2022

Global economic activity experienced a widespread slowdown with inflation reaching high levels compared to the last few decades. Rising raw material costs, tighter financial conditions in France and Russia's invasion of Ukraine are all weighing heavily on the economic outlook.

This complex economic context (rising interest rates and raw material prices as well as the slight increase in office vacancies in the Greater Paris area) has had an impact on the performance, valuation and liquidity of the real estate assets held by the Group's subsidiaries.

In accordance with the Chief Executive Officer's decisions of March 15, 2022, and pursuant to the delegation granted by the Board of Directors, Vitura issued 245,596 shares through the exercise of 245,351 share subscription warrants, resulting in a capital increase (additional including paid-in capital), of EUR 8,225,010 (nominal amount of EUR 933,264 and additional paid-in capital of EUR 7,291,745).

At the General Shareholders' Meeting of May 18, 2022, Vitura also decided to pay a dividend of EUR 21,359,635.

2.2.2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The annual financial statements forthe year endedDecember 31, 2022 were prepared in accordance with the rules and accounting methods set out in the legal and regulatory requirements applicable in France. They comply in particular with the provisions of Standard 2016-7 issued by the French accounting standard-setter (ANC) on November 4, 2016, amending Standard 2014-3 relating to the French general chart of accounts, which was approved by the government order of December 26, 2016.

Accounting policies were applied in accordance with the principle of prudence and the following basic assumptions:

  • going concern basis;
  • consistency principle;
  • accrual basis principle.

The basic method used for valuing items recorded in the accounts is the historical cost method.

The main accounting principles applied for the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 are described below.

Note 2.1 Long-term investments

Classification of long-term investments:

Long-term investments correspond to shareholdings that are deemed useful to hold over the long term, particularly insofar as they enable the Company to exercise influence or control over the issuer.

Capitalized costs of investments:

Investments are recognized in the balance sheet at their acquisition cost or contribution value.

Share purchase fees are not included in their acquisition cost but recorded in expenses for the period.

Impairment of investments:

At the end of the year, the Company compares the realizable value of shareholdings with their acquisition cost. The realizable value of shareholdings corresponds to their value in use, representing the price the Company would be willing to pay should it wish to acquire this shareholding.

In order to measure shareholdings, the Company uses a method based on the valuation of the subsidiaries' assets.

The Company calculates the net asset value of each subsidiary. This method takes into account the valuation of the real estate assets held by the subsidiary at the end of the reporting period.

Unrealized gains and losses are calculated by comparing the value in use with the carrying amount. Impairment losses are recognized in respect of unrealized losses and are not offset against unrealized gains.

However, the Company takes into account the outlook for (temporarily or structurally loss-making) subsidiaries in order to ensure that the write-downs are justified.

Note 2.2 Treasury shares

Treasury shares held within the scope of the liquidity agreement are stated at cost in assets under "Other long-term investments".

Cash amounts allocated to the liquidity agreement are stated in "Other long-term investments" as they are no longer available for the immediate needs of the Company.

Movements in the treasury share portfolio are recorded on a first in, first out basis.

A provision for impairment is set aside when the acquisition value of the shares is more than the average stock market price in the month preceding the end of the reporting period.

Gains and losses realized on the sale of treasury shares and interest on the cash amounts allocated to the liquidity agreement are recognized in "Net non-recurring income (expense)".

Note 2.3 Receivables

Receivables are measured at nominal value. A provision for impairment is set aside when the realizable value falls below the carrying amount.

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Note 2.4 Transaction costs related to capital increases

Transaction costs related to capital increases are recognized in expenses for the year.

2.2.3. MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS

At December 31, 2022, risks for Vitura related to the shareholdings held in its subsidiaries, Prothin SAS, K Rueil OPCI, Hanami Rueil SCI, CGR Holdco EURL, CGR Propco SCI and Office Kennedy SCI.

2.2.4. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There was no change in accounting policies in 2022 compared to 2021.

2.2.5. NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET AND THE INCOME STATEMENT AND OTHER INFORMATION

Note 5.1 Statement of non-current financial assets

Changes in the gross value of non-current financial assets can be broken down as follows:

In euros

Gross value
at Jan. 1, 2022
Increases Decreases Gross value
at Dec. 31, 2022
Equity investments 194,448,994 - - 194,448,994
Receivables on equity investments - - - -
Treasury shares 999,208 417,141 248,369 1,167,980
Cash used in the liquidity agreement 212,500 207,860 298,686 121,674
Deposits and guarantees 24,339 747 - 25,086
Total non-current financial assets 195,685,041 625,748 547,055 195,763,734

At December 31, 2022, Vitura held 33,764 shares in treasury out of a total of 17,087,708 shares, representing an amount of EUR 1,167,980.

A provision for impairment of treasury shares was recorded at December 31, 2022 in the amount of EUR 345,067. During the year, 14,472 shares were purchased and 7,044 were sold.

Note 5.2 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents can be analyzed as follows:

In euros

Total 2,277,858 10,210,697
Time deposits - 9,000,000
Bank accounts 2,277,858 1,210,697
Cash and cash equivalents Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021

Note 5.3 Statement of receivables and payables by maturity

Receivables and payables at December 31, 2022 can be analyzed as follows by maturity:

In euros

Receivables Gross amount Due in
1 year or less
Due in
more than 1 year
Receivables related to non-current assets - - -
Receivables related to equity investments - - -
Receivables related to current assets - - -
Trade accounts receivable 719,880 719,880 -
French State – Other receivables 152,081 152,081 -
Other receivables(1) 89,132,701 89,132,701 -
Total receivables 90,004,662 90,004,662 -

(1) Other receivables mainly include the current account advances granted to CGR Propco SCI for EUR 56m and Office Kennedy SCI for EUR 32m.

In euros

Maturity
Payables Gross amount Due in 1 year or less Due in more than 1
year but less than 5
years
Due in more than 5
years
Bank borrowings - - - -
Miscellaneous borrowings and debt - - - -
Trade accounts payable 423,850 423,850 - -
Tax and social liabilities 506,617 506,617 - -
Amounts due to fixed asset suppliers - - - -
Other liabilities - - - -
Total payables 930,467 930,467 - -

Note 5.4 Accrued income and expenses

At December 31, 2022, accrued income and expenses can be analyzed as follows:

In euros

Accrued income Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Other receivables - 1,025,200
Total - 1,025,200
Accrued expenses Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Trade accounts payable 352,638 715,075
Tax and social liabilities 403,652 330,097
Total 756,290 1,045,172

Note 5.5 Transactions with related parties

Material transactions carried out by the Company with related parties are described below:

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED COMPANIES

Transactions with related companies relate to:

  • a cash pooling agreement between Vitura and Prothin;
  • a current account agreement between Vitura and CGR Propco SCI;
  • a current account agreement between Vitura and Office Kennedy.

On April 14, 2016, Vitura issued 865,000 share subscription warrants to Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS at a unit price of EUR 0.01. These warrants were subscribed in a total amount of EUR 8,650 on April 22, 2016. A total of 303,672 warrants were exercised in March 2019 and 245,351 warrants were exercised in March 2022. The balance had not been exercised at June 30, 2022, the date on which the share subscription warrants expired.

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Compensation of the Chairman of the Board of Directors:

The Chairman of the Board of Directors does not receive any compensation.

Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer:

The Chief Executive Officer does not receive any compensation.

Other commitments:

The Company has not entered into any other agreement to pay severance indemnities to senior executives or employees in the event of their resignation or dismissal without just cause, or in the event of a public offer for the Company's shares.

Note 5.8 Statement of changes in equity

Changes in shareholders' equity over the period were as follows:

In euros

At the General Shareholders' Meeting of June 16, 2020, the shareholders set the maximum total annual directors' compensation for all Board members at EUR 240,000. The decision remains valid for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Directors' compensation of EUR 205,000 was paid for the year ended December 31, 2022.

All material transactions with related parties were carried out at arm's length.

Note 5.6 Prepaid expenses and revenue

At December 31, 2022, prepaid expenses amounted to EUR 42,052 and concerned operating expenses.

In euros

Expenses Revenue
Operating expenses/revenue 42,052 -
Financial expenses/revenue - -
Non-recurring expenses/revenue - -
Total prepaid expenses and revenue 42,052 -

Note 5.7 Composition of the share capital

The share capital is fixed at EUR 64,933,290 and is divided into 17,087,708 fully paid-up shares of EUR 3.8 each.

Statement of changes in the number of shares
Number of shares at Jan. 1, 2022 16,842,112
Number of shares issued during the year 245,596
Number of shares at Dec. 31, 2022 17,087,708
DEC. 31, 2022 64,933,290 54,814,096 159,073,943 7,998,062 286,819,391
Capital reduction - - - - -
Capital increase 933,265 7,291,745 - - 8,225,010
Dividends paid - (18,690,535) (5,192) (2,626,920) (21,322,647)
Net attributable income - - - 7,998,062 7,998,062
Appropriation of net income for the previous year - - - - -
Jan. 1, 2022 64,000,026 66,212,886 159,079,135 2,626,920 291,918,967
Statement of changes in equity Share capital Additional paid-in
capital
Reserves
(including
revaluation
reserve)
Retained
earnings
Shareholders'
equity before
appropriation of
net income

In accordance with the decisions of the General Shareholders' Meeting of May 18, 2022, the net income of EUR 2,626,920 for 2021 was distributed in full.

\

Note 5.9 Revaluation reserve

At December 31, 2022, the revaluation reserve can be analyzed as follows:

Total 246,423,770 (89,967,360) 25,459,816 (29,574,363) 152,341,863 3,036,576
Real estate assets held until
June 30, 2011
246,423,770 (89,967,360) 25,459,816 (29,574,363) 152,341,863 3,036,576
Items Increase in gross
value
Allocation of exit
tax liability
Reversal of
provision for
taxes
Portion
transferred to
reserves
Revaluation
reserve
o/w portion
transferable to
distributable
reserves
In euros

The revaluation reserve includes real estate assets owned by Vitura until June 30, 2011 and transferred to Prothin within the scope of a partial asset transfer.

Note 5.10 Breakdown of revenue

Vitura's main business is the direct or indirect ownership of shareholdings in property companies that lease the buildings they own. Its only revenue is derived from charging management fees to its subsidiaries.

Note 5.11 Breakdown of other purchases and external charges

At December 31, 2022, other purchases and external charges can be analyzed as follows:

In euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Rental expenses 131,375 162,875
Fees 744,523 1,532,752
Publications 242,075 357,366
Sundry expenses 369,726 422,575
Total 1,487,700 2,475,567

Note 5.12 Financial income and expenses

At December 31, 2022, financial income and expenses can be analyzed as follows:

In euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
12 months 12 months
Financial income 10,575,992 5,642,828
Financial income from subsidiaries and
investments
10,515,746 5,639,541
Other financial income 4,464 3,288
Reversal of impairment, provisions and
expense transfers
55,782 -
Financial expenses (346,198) (56,727)
Interest and charges on bank borrowings (1,132) (944)
Provision for impairment of treasury
shares
(345,067) (55,782)
Net financial income 10,229,794 5,586,102

Financial income from subsidiaries and investments mainly corresponds to dividends received by the Company (see "Dividends received by the Company in 2022" column in Note 5.15 – Statement of subsidiaries and investments).

Note 5.13 Non-recurring items

Non-recurring items for the year ended December 31, 2022 correspond to capital gains and losses on the sale of treasury shares.

Note 5.14 Taxable income

Election for tax treatment as a SIIC

Vitura SA has elected for the preferential tax treatment granted to listed real estate investment companies (SIICs) in accordance with Article 208 C of the French Tax Code (Code général des impôts).

Owing to this tax treatment, no corporate income tax is payable directly or indirectly through income from subsidiaries in respect of the real estate leasing business. Similarly, no tax was payable on capital gains generated on the sale of buildings, shareholdings in subsidiaries eligible for the same tax treatment, or shareholdings in partnerships.

No income tax expense was recognized in 2022.

Terms and conditions and impact of tax treatment as a SIIC

When a company elects for SIIC status, the ensuing change in tax treatment has a similar impact to that of a discontinuance of business (taxation of unrealized capital gains, income which is subject to tax deferral and as yet untaxed operating income).

SIICs that have elected for preferential treatment are exempt from paying corporate income tax on the portion of their income resulting from:

▪ the lease of buildings, provided that 95% of this income is distributed before the end of the fiscal year following the year in which the income is generated;

  • capital gains generated on the sale of buildings, shareholdings in partnerships falling within the scope of Article 8 of the French Tax Code and having the same purpose as that of the SIIC, or shareholdings in subsidiaries having elected for SIIC tax treatment, provided that 70% of these capital gains are distributed by the end of the second fiscal year following the year in which they were generated;
  • dividends received from subsidiaries having elected for preferential tax treatment and resulting from exempt income or from capital gains and dividends received from SPPICAVs whose share capital and voting rights have been at least 5%-owned for a minimum of two years, provided that they are redistributed in full during the fiscal year following the year in which they were received;
  • in accordance with Article 208 C, paragraph 2 of the French Tax Code, the SIIC's capital or voting rights must not be directly or indirectly held at 60% or more by one or several persons acting in concert within the meaning of Article L.233-10 of the French Commercial Code;
  • in addition, exempt income corresponding to the share of income generated by partnerships falling within the scope of Article 8 of the French Tax Code is deemed to have come from operations carried out directly by SIICs or their subsidiaries that have elected for the SIIC rules. Accordingly, this income must be distributed pursuant to the above-mentioned time limits and proportions, based on whether it results from the lease or sale of buildings or from dividends.

In the event that they choose to leave the SIIC tax regime at any time, the SIICs and their subsidiaries must add back to their taxable earnings for the period the portion of their income available for distribution at the end of said period which results from previously tax-exempt amounts.

\

Article 208 C II ter of the French Tax Code also introduces a 20% withholding tax to be paid by SIICs on dividends distributed from tax-exempt income to shareholders, other than natural persons, that hold at least 10% of dividend entitlements in said SIICs and that are not liable for corporate income tax or another equivalent tax on the dividends received. However, the withholding tax is not due when the beneficiary of the dividends is a company required to distribute the full amount of the dividends it receives and whose shareholders that directly or indirectly hold at least 10% of the dividend rights are liable for corporate income tax or another equivalent tax on the dividends received.

Note 5.15 Statement of subsidiaries and investments

In euros

Share
capital
Shareholders'
equity other
than share
capital
%
interest
held
Carrying
amount of
shareholdings
Outstanding
loans and
advances
granted by
the
Company
Amount of
guarantees
and
endorsements
given by the
Company
2022
revenue
(net of
taxes)
2022 net
income
(loss)
Dividends
received
by the
Company
in 2022
Subsidiaries (more
than 50%-owned)
- - - - - - - - -
- Prothin SAS 53,458,363 14,010,421 100 145,668,958 948,396 - 48,271,023 3,000,825 4,121,300
- K Rueil OPCI 174,944 69,527,640 100 48,516,911 - - - 1,361,533 4,803,620
- CGRHoldco EURL 1,000 (11,117) 100 1,000 6,864 - - (1,511) -
- CGR Propco SCI 1,000 (244,488) 99 999 55,945,289 - 13,306,778 (244,488) 1,581,596
- Office Kennedy SCI 1,000 (1,813,868) 99 999 32,130,001 - 5,382,494 340,654 -
Investments (between
0%- and 10%-owned)
-Hanami SCI 10,327,000 (1,697,434) 1 260,127 15,806 - 11,181,100 (1,698,666) 8,606
Total 63,963,307 79,771,155 - 194,448,994 89,046,356 - 78,141,395 2,758,348 10,515,122

Note 5.16 Off-balance sheet commitments and security provided

Under the loan agreement entered into by Prothin, Vitura has made the following commitments:

  • pledge of the Prothin shares held by Vitura;
  • pledge of any intragroup loans due to Vitura by Prothin as borrower.

Under the loan agreement entered into by Hanami Rueil SCI, Vitura has made the following commitments:

▪ pledge of the Hanami Rueil SCI shares held by Vitura and K Rueil.

Under the loan agreement entered into by CGR Propco SCI, Vitura has made the following commitments:

  • pledge of the CGR Propco SCI shares held by Vitura and CGR Holdco EURL;
  • pledge of any intragroup loans due to Vitura by CGR Propco SCI as borrower;
  • letters of intent within the meaning of Article 2322 of the French Civil Code (Code civil).

Under the loan agreement entered into by Office Kennedy SCI, Vitura has made the following commitments:

  • pledge of the Office Kennedy SCI shares held by Vitura and CGR Holdco EURL;
  • pledge of any intragroup loans due to Vitura by Office Kennedy SCI as borrower;
  • letters of intent within the meaning of Article 2322 of the French Civil Code.

Note 5.17 Headcount

The Company had an average headcount of three employees in 2022.

Note 5.18 Statutory Auditors

The Statutory Auditors are:

KPMG Audit FS I

Tour Eqho, 2 avenue Gambetta, 92066 Paris-La Défense Cedex

Tenure renewed at the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of April 20, 2017.

Denjean & Associés

35 avenue Victor Hugo, 75016 Paris

Tenure renewed at the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of April 20, 2017.

Fees paid to the Statutory Auditors for the year ended December 31, 2022:

In euros

Amount (excl. tax) %
Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Statutory audit
of the financial
statements
216,000 144,000 100 65
Non-audit
services(1)
- 79,000 - 35
Total 216,000 223,000 100 100

(1) Fees linked to non-audit services, provided at the request of the entity and required by law and regulations, relate to:

  • voluntary review of the non-financial information statement (NFIS);

  • integrated reporting review services; - services relating to the capital increase.

Note 5.19 Subsequent events

None.

2.3. OTHER INFORMATION

Changes in share capital over the past five years

In euros

Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Dec. 31, 2019 Dec. 31, 2018
12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months
Capital at year end
Share capital 64,933,291 64,000,026 60,444,472 79,532,200 78,006,250
of which paid up 64,933,291 64,000,026 60,444,472 79,532,200 78,006,250
Number of ordinary shares 17,087,708 16,842,112 15,906,440 15,906,440 15,601,250
Operations and income (loss) for the year
Revenue (excl. tax) 300,400 299,500 248,600 248,750 249,160
Income (loss) before tax, employee profit-sharing, and depreciation,
amortization and provisions
8,353,052 2,691,238 (1,265,913) 561,488 (236,558)
Income (loss) after tax, employee profit-sharing, and depreciation,
amortization and provisions
7,998,062 2,626,920 (1,269,348) 557,927 (44,456)
Income distributed 2,626,920 - 31,812,880 11,919,440 36,854,812
Earnings per share
Income (loss) before tax, employee profit-sharing, and depreciation,
amortization and provisions
0.49 0.16 (0.08) 0.04 (0.02)
Income (loss) after tax, employee profit-sharing, and depreciation,
amortization and provisions
0.47 0.16 (0.08) 0.04 (0.00)
Dividend paid per share 0.15 - 2.00 0.75 2.36
Personnel
Average headcount during the year 4.00 3.57 2.00 3.19 3.87
Payroll costs for the year 450,506 408,558 254,999 340,980 714,151
Social security charges 247,276 194,170 163,553 175,048 300,884

\

2.4. STATUTORY AUDITORS' REPORT ON THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors' report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers. This report includes information specifically required by European regulations or French law, such as information about the appointment of Statutory Auditors. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.

Vitura SA

Registered office: 42, rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris Share capital: EUR 64,933,290

Year ended December 31, 2022

To the Shareholders,

Opinion

In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your General Shareholders' Meeting, we have audited the accompanying financial statements of Vitura for the year ended December 31, 2022.

In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2022 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with French accounting principles.

The audit opinion expressed above is consistent with our report to the Audit Committee.

Basis for opinion

Audit framework

We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our responsibilities under these standards are further described in the "Responsibilities of the Statutory Auditors relating to the audit of the financial statements" section of our report.

Independence

We conducted our audit in compliance with the independence rules provided for in the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) and in the French Code of Ethics (Code de déontologie) for Statutory Auditors for the period from January 1, 2022 to the date of our report, and, in particular we did not provide any non-audit services prohibited by Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014.

Justification of assessments – Key audit matters

In accordance with the requirements of Articles L.823-9 and R.823-7 of the French Commercial Code relating to the justification of our assessments, we inform you of the key audit matters relating to the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were the most significant in our audit of the financial statements, as well as how we addressed those risks.

These matters were addressed as part of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and therefore contributed to the opinion we formed as expressed above. We do not provide a separate opinion on specific items of the financial statements.

Measurement of equity investments and related receivables

Description of risk

At December 31, 2022, equity investments and related receivables stood at EUR 194,449k in the balance sheet.

As described in Note 2.1 "Long-term investments" to the financial statements, equity investments are recognized at acquisition cost or contribution value and impaired based on their value in use, if the latter is lower than the former.

The value in use of equity investments is determined based on several factors, such as the net asset value of the entities concerned (as calculated by external real estate valuers), their profitability, future prospects and usefulness for the Company.

We deemed the measurement of equity investments and related receivables to be a key audit matter due to its sensitivity to the assumptions used and in light of the material amount represented by equity investments in the financial statements.

How our audit addressed this risk

We performed the following procedures:

  • verifying the appropriateness of the valuation method used for equity investments based on the information provided to us;
  • comparing the equity value used to determine value in use with the equity value presented in the financial statements of entities that have been audited;
  • reconciling the carrying amount of the properties used with the carrying amount presented in the financial statements of the entities concerned, which have been audited;
  • comparing the fair value of the properties used with the fair value calculated by external real estate valuers, by carrying out the following procedures:
    • assessing the competency, independence and integrity of the external real estate valuers appointed by the Company;
    • analyzing any material changes in the fair value of each property;
    • familiarizing ourselves with the procedure implemented by management for measuring investment property;
    • obtaining real estate appraisal reports and assessing the relevance of the valuation methods used;
  • meeting with the independent experts and management to corroborate the overall valuation of the real estate assets;
  • performing tests on the data used by the real estate experts concerning rental situations and investment budgets for each property;
  • verifying the consistency of the main valuation assumptions used by the external real estate experts, in particular yield and estimated rental values in view of available market data.

Our work also consisted in assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures provided in Note 2.1 to the financial statements.

Specific verifications

In accordance with professional standards applicable in France, we have also performed the specific verifications required by French legal and regulatory provisions.

Information given in the management report and in the other documents provided to the shareholders with respect to the Company's financial position and the financial statements

We have no matters to report as to the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information given in the Board of Directors' management report and in the other documents provided to the shareholders with respect to the Company's financial position and the financial statements.

We attest to the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information about the payment terms referred to in Article D.441-6 of the French Commercial Code.

Report on corporate governance

We attest that the Board of Directors' report on corporate governance sets out the information required by Articles L.225-37-4, L.22-10-10 and L.22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code.

Concerning the information given in accordance with the requirements of Article L.22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code relating to compensation and benefits paid or awarded to corporate officers and any other commitments made in their favor, we have verified its consistency with the financial statements or with the underlying information used to prepare these financial statements, and, where applicable, with the information obtained by your Company from controlled companies within its scope of consolidation. Based on this work, we attest to the accuracy and fair presentation of this information.

Concerning the information given in accordance with the requirements of Article L.22-10-11 of the French Commercial Code relating to those items the Company has deemed liable to have an impact in the event of a takeover bid or exchange offer, we have verified its consistency with the underlying documents that were disclosed to us. Based on this work, we have no matters to report with regard to this information.

Other information

In accordance with French law, we have verified that the required information concerning the identity of shareholders and holders of the voting rights has been properly disclosed in the management report.

Other verifications and information pursuant to legal and regulatory requirements

Presentation of the annual financial statements to be included in the annual financial report

In accordance with professional standards applicable to the Statutory Auditors' procedures for annual and consolidated financial statements presented according to the European single electronic reporting format, we have verified that the presentation of the financial statements to be included in the annual financial report referred to in paragraph I of Article L.451-1-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) and prepared under the Chief Executive Officer's responsibility, complies with this format, as defined by European Delegated Regulation No. 2019/815 of December 17, 2018.

On the basis of our work, we conclude that the presentation of the financial statements to be included in the annual financial report complies, in all material respects, with the European single electronic reporting format.

It is not our responsibility to ensure that the financial statements to be included by the Company in the annual financial report filed with the AMF correspond to those on which we carried out our work.

Appointment of the Statutory Auditors

We were appointed Statutory Auditors of Vitura by the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meetings held on December 31, 2005 for KPMG and December 22, 2011 for Denjean & Associés.

At December 31, 2022, KPMG and Denjean & Associés were in the 18th and 12th consecutive year of their engagement since the securities of the Company were admitted to trading on a regulated market, respectively.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the financial statements

Management is responsible for preparing financial statements giving a true and fair view in accordance with French accounting principles, and for implementing the internal control procedures it deems necessary for the preparation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern, and using the going concern basis of accounting, unless it expects to liquidate the Company or to cease operations.

The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risk management systems, as well as, where applicable, any internal audit systems, relating to accounting and financial reporting procedures.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.

Responsibilities of the Statutory Auditors relating to the audit of the financial statements

Objective and audit approach

Our role is to issue a report on the financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free of material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions taken by users on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As specified in Article L.823-10-1 of the French Commercial Code, our audit does not include assurance on the viability or quality of the Company's management.

As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the Statutory Auditors exercise professional judgment throughout the audit. They also:

▪ identify and assess the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures in response to those risks, and obtain audit evidence considered to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for their opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;

  • obtain an understanding of the internal control procedures relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control;
  • evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management and the related disclosures in the notes to the financial statements;
  • assess the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the audit report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the Statutory Auditors conclude that a material uncertainty exists, they are required to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are not provided or are inadequate, to issue a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion;
  • evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements and assess whether these statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Report to the Audit Committee

We submit a report to the Audit Committee which includes, in particular, a description of the scope of the audit and the audit program implemented, as well as the results of our audit. We also report any significant deficiencies in internal control that we have identified regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures.

Our report to the Audit Committee includes the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were the most significant for the audit of the financial statements and which constitute the key audit matters that we are required to describe in this report.

\

We also provide the Audit Committee with the declaration provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No. 537-2014, confirming our independence within the meaning of the rules applicable in France, as defined in particular in Articles L.822-10 to L.822-14 of the French Commercial Code and in the French Code of Ethics for Statutory Auditors. Where appropriate, we discuss any risks to our independence and the related safeguard measures with the Audit Committee.

The Statutory Auditors

Paris-La Défense, March 27, 2023 KPMG Audit FS I Sandie Tzinmann Partner

Paris, March 27, 2023 Denjean & Associés Céline Kien Partner

2.5. STATUTORY AUDITORS' SPECIAL REPORT ON RELATED PARTY AGREEMENTS

This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors' special report on related party agreements issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.

Vitura SA

Registered office: 42, rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris Share capital: EUR 64,933,290

General Shareholders' Meeting for the approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022

To the Shareholders,

In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of Vitura SA, we hereby report to you on related party agreements.

It is our responsibility to report to shareholders, based on the information provided to us, on the main terms and conditions of the agreements that have been disclosed to us or that we may have identified as part of our engagement, as well as the reasons given as to why they are beneficial for the Company, without commenting on their relevance or substance or identifying any undisclosed agreements. Under the provisions of Article R.225-31 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), it is the responsibility of the shareholders to determine whether the agreements are appropriate and should be approved.

Where applicable, it is also our responsibility to provide shareholders with the information required by Article R.225-31 of the French Commercial Code in relation to the implementation during the year of agreements already approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting.

We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance with professional standards applicable in France to such engagements.

AGREEMENTS SUBMITTED FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING

Agreements authorized and entered into during the year

We were not informed of any agreements authorized and entered into during the year to be submitted for the approval of the General Shareholders' Meeting pursuant to the provisions of Article L.225-38 of the French Commercial Code.

AGREEMENTS ALREADY APPROVED BY THE GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING

We were not informed of any agreements already approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting which remained in force during the year.

The Statutory Auditors

Paris, March 27, 2023 Denjean & Associés Céline Kien Partner

Paris-La Défense, March 27, 2023 KPMG Audit FS I Sandie Tzinmann Partner

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-

  • -
    -
  • -

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6

LEGAL INFORMATION

6

6.1 Board
of
Directors'
report
to
the
General
Shareholders'
Meeting
160
6.2 Agenda
and
texts
of
the
resolutions
proposed
by
the
Board
of
Directors
166
6.3 Statutory
Auditors'
report
on
the
share
capital
operations
specified
in
resolutions
11
and
13
to
19
to
be
tabled
at
the
General
Shareholders'
Meeting
of
May
10,
2023
175
6.4 Board
of
Directors'
report
on
corporate
governance
178
6.5 General
information
regarding
the
issuer
200
6.6 Articles
of
incorporation
and
bylaws
206
6.7 Related
party
transactions
211
6.8 Employees 214
6.9 Share
capital
216

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1. Board of Directors' report to the General Shareholders' Meeting

The Board of Directors has convened an Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting on May 10, 2023 to report on the Company's and Group's activity in the course of the year that began on January 1, 2022 and ended on December 31, 2022, and to submit that year's annual and consolidated financial statements to the shareholders for approval. The shareholders have also been convened in particular to decide on the items of the agenda indicated in section VI.2.

The purpose of Vitura's General Shareholders' Meeting will be to approve the resolutions whose purpose is specified and commented upon below.

The full texts of the proposed resolutions to be submitted to Vitura's General Shareholders' Meeting are included in section VI.2.

Approval of the financial statements

The first two resolutions submit the previous year's annual and consolidated financial statements, showing net income of EUR 7,998,061.92 and a net attributable loss of EUR 4,183,403.57, respectively, to the shareholders for approval.

Appropriation of net income for the year

The third resolution proposes to appropriate net income for the year as follows:

Source:

  • net income for the year: EUR 7,998,061.92;
  • prior retained earnings: EUR 37,818.59.

Appropriation:

  • dividend: EUR 3,588,418.68, of which EUR 37,818.59 was deducted from retained earnings, representing a payout of EUR 0.21 per share;
  • other reserves: EUR 4,447,461.83.

Following appropriation, retained earnings will be reduced from EUR 37,818.59 to EUR 0.

For individual shareholders who are French tax residents, dividends are usually subject to a withholding tax at a flat rate of 30% (comprising social security contributions at a flat rate of 17.2% and a mandatory withholding tax at a rate of 12.8%). On final taxation, dividends are subject to income tax (after deduction of the mandatory withholding tax) at a flat rate of 12.8% (prélèvement forfaitaire unique – PFU) or at the progressive rate, where the taxpayer opts for the irrevocable application of the progressive rate to all of his/her income falling within the scope of the PFU. If the taxpayer opts for the progressive tax rate, the dividend will not be eligible for the 40% allowance provided for in Article 158, 3-2° of the French Tax Code (Code général des impôts) since it has not been deducted from the Company's taxable income.

Related party agreements

The fourth resolution refers to related party agreements that were entered into during the last fiscal year and disclosed in the Statutory Auditors' special report, in order to acknowledge that no new agreements were entered into during the year.

Corporate officer compensation (ex ante vote required by Article L.22-10-8 II of the French Commercial Code)

The General Shareholders' Meeting must vote on a resolution on the corporate officer compensation policy. This is the objective of the fifth resolution.

The Board of Directors' report on corporate governance details the corporate officer compensation policy in accordance with Article L.22-10-8 II of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).

As required by law, the compensation policy must be proposed in a resolution submitted to the General Shareholders' Meeting for approval every year and whenever any change is made to it.

In the event of a negative vote:

  • the compensation policy previously approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting will continue to apply and the Board will submit a revised compensation policy for approval at the next Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting. The text of the corresponding resolution will indicate how the shareholders' vote and any opinions expressed during the previous General Shareholders' Meeting have been taken into account in the revised compensation policy;
  • if no compensation policy has previously been approved, compensation is determined in accordance with the compensation awarded for the previous fiscal year;
  • if no compensation was awarded for the previous fiscal year, compensation is determined on the basis of existing practices in the Company.

Corporate officer compensation (ex post vote required by Article L.22-10-34 I of the French Commercial Code)

The General Shareholders' Meeting must vote on an umbrella resolution concerning the overall compensation paid or awarded to corporate officers during the year, as well as individual resolutions relating to the compensation paid or awarded to each executive corporate officerforthe last fiscal year.

This information is presented in the Board of Directors' report on corporate governance. This is the objective of the sixth resolution.

We also invite you to duly note that the Company neither paid nor awarded any individual compensation or benefits of any kind whatsoever to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Ratification of the cooptation of a director

In the seventh resolution, the shareholders are invited to ratify the cooptation of Erin Cannata as director, as decided by the Board of Directors at its meeting of March 7, 2023, to replace outgoing director Jérôme Anselme for the remainder of his term, i.e., until the close of the General Shareholders' Meeting to be held to approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024. Jérôme Anselme will continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer.

Erin Cannata is a Managing Director at Northwood Investors and is responsible for evaluating real estate equity and debt investment opportunities in the US. Erin spent 6 years for Northwood based in London and was involved in over \$4 billion of transactions of real estate acquisitions, disposals and financings across all property types in Europe for Northwood. Prior to joining Northwood Investors, Ms. Cannata worked in the Real Estate Gaming & Lodging Investment Banking group at Bank of America Merrill Lynch in New York where she focused on corporate advisory assignments and capital markets transactions for the firm's real estate, lodging, and gaming clients. Ms. Cannata received a double major B.S. in Finance and Accounting, summa cum laude, from the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University.

Terms of office of the Statutory Auditors

The eighth and ninth resolutions concern the terms of office of the principal Statutory Auditors. The terms of office of Statutory Auditors KPMG Audit FS I and Denjean & Associés are due to expire.

On expiration, Sandie Tzinmann, partner at KPMG Audit FS I, will have served as signing partner for the audit of the annual financial statements for two consecutive fiscal years.

On expiration, Céline Kien, partner at Denjean & Associés, will have served as signing partner for the audit of the annual financial statements for six consecutive fiscal years.

We propose to reappoint KPMG Audit FS I and Denjean & Associés as Statutory Auditors for a term of six years expiring at the close of the General Shareholders' Meeting to be held in 2029 to approve the annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2028. The candidates have not provided any audit services relating to any mergers or contributions involving the Company and the companies it controls within the meaning of Article L.233-16 of the French Commercial Code during the past two years.

Share buyback program

The tenth resolution authorizes the Company to repurchase its own shares within the limits set by the shareholders in compliance with the law. It authorizes such repurchases to be made within the limit of 10% of the share capital and for a maximum price of EUR 50 per share.

We propose the renewal of this authorization for a further period of 18 months and therefore, in compliance with Article L.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code, to authorize the Board to purchase, on one or several occasions and at such time as it deems appropriate, Company shares within the limit of 10% of the number of shares composing the share capital, where applicable adjusted to include any increases or decreases in capital that may have been implemented during the buyback program.

This authorization would terminate the authorization granted to the Board of Directors by the May 18, 2022 Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting, which expires on November 18, 2023.

The buybacks may be carried out for any purposes permitted by law, in particular:

  • to stabilize the secondary market or ensure the liquidity of the Vitura share. This may be achieved by entering into a liquidity agreement with an investment services provider in accordance with the practices permitted by the applicable regulations;
  • to have shares available for stock purchase option plans and/or free share grants (or similar plans) in favor of the Group's employees and/or corporate officers, as well as all share awards made as part of a company or group savings plan (or a similar plan), in connection with profit-sharing plans and/or any other type of share awards made to the Group's employees and/or corporate officers;
  • to have shares available in exchange for securities granting entitlement to shares in the Company pursuant to current regulations;
  • to cancel, where applicable, any repurchased shares, subject to the authorization to be granted by the General Shareholders' Meeting in its ninth resolution (extraordinary);
  • to implement any market practices that may subsequently be permitted by the AMF and, more generally, to carry out any other transactions in compliance with the applicable regulations;
  • to keep the shares purchased and subsequently tender them in exchange or as consideration for an acquisition. In accordance with paragraph 6 of Article L.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code, the shares acquired for this purpose may not exceed 5% of the Company's share capital.

The shares may be purchased by any means, including by purchases of blocks of shares, and at such time as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

The Company reserves the right to use optional mechanisms or derivative instruments in accordance with the applicable regulations.

The maximum purchase price is set at EUR 50 per share. In the event of a transaction involving the share capital, particularly a share split, a reverse share split or free share grants, the aforementioned amount will be adjusted in the same proportions (by a coefficient equal to the ratio of the number of shares composing the share capital before the transaction and the number of shares after the transaction).

The maximum amount of the program is thus EUR 85,438,500.

The eleventh resolution authorizes the Company to cancel the shares bought back for this purpose under the share buyback program, within the limit of 10% of the share capital over a 24-month period.

Authorities to increase share capital

The twelfth resolution grants authority to the Board of Directors to capitalize all or part of reserves, profits and additional paid-in capital by raising the par value or granting ordinary free shares. This authority would terminate the authority granted to the Board of Directors by the May 12, 2021 General Shareholders' Meeting in its fifteenth resolution, which expires on July 12, 2023.

Consequently, we propose to renew the authority and grant the Board of Directors, for a further 26 months, the authority to increase the capital by capitalizing reserves, profits, additional paid-in capital or other amounts that may be capitalized, by issuing and granting free shares, raising the par value of existing ordinary shares, or a combination of these two methods. The amount of the capital increase resulting from issues carried out under this delegation of authority may not exceed a nominal amount of EUR 300,000,000. This amount does not include the total nominal value of additional ordinary shares that may be issued to maintain the rights of holders of securities granting access to shares, in accordance with legal provisions. This amount is independent from any other limits provided for in the other delegations of authority at this General Shareholders' Meeting.

The thirteenth to fifteenth resolutions refer to the delegations of financial authority granted to the Board of Directors to issue, at any time, ordinary shares, granting access to other ordinary shares or debt securities and/or ordinary shares or securities granting access to ordinary shares to be issued by the Company, with or without preemptive subscription rights for existing shareholders, according to the Company's needs and given the characteristics of the markets at the time under consideration.

The General Shareholders' Meeting of May 12, 2021 granted such delegations of financial authority to the Board of Directors. Given that the abovementioned delegations of authority are due to expire on July 12, 2023, the shareholders are invited to renew them for a period of 26 months in order to allow the Board of Directors to carry out such operations.

In the event of a transaction involving the share capital, the Board of Directors favors maintaining preemptive subscription rights for existing shareholders. However, some circumstances or opportunities may require the cancelation of these rights as part of a public offer or private placement for qualified investors or a limited pool of investors. In addition, it is in the Company's best interests to reserve the right to issue securities in a public exchange offer for the securities of another company. Similarly, the Company must be able to issue ordinary shares or securities granting access to ordinary shares as consideration for the acquisitions.

Issues carried out with preemptive subscription rights (thirteenth resolution) may reach a maximum nominal amount of EUR 300,000,000.

Issues carried out without preemptive subscription rights (fourteenth and fifteenth resolutions) by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) or an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code may represent a maximum nominal amount of EUR 300,000,000, it being specified that said maximum amount covers both resolutions, and is limited to 20% of the share capital per year in the case of issues by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.

The fourteenth resolution relating to issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer also provides that the Board may grant existing shareholders a priority period to subscribe to the shares issued.

The aggregate nominal amount of debt securities that may be issued pursuant to each of the delegations of authority may not exceed EUR 300,000,000, or the equivalent in another currency, insofar as the aggregate limit also covers delegations of authority for issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code or an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.

In the sixteenth and seventeenth resolutions, the shareholders are invited to grant authorizations to the Board of Directors to (i) set the issue price, within the limit of 10% of the Company's share capital per year, for share capital increases without preemptive subscription rights, and (ii) increase the amount of shares issued with or without preemptive subscription rights in the event of oversubscription.

Issues in consideration of contributions of equity securities or securities granting access to the share capital (eighteenth resolution) would be capped at 10% of the share capital at the date of the General Shareholders' Meeting.

In order for the abovementioned resolutions to be included on the agenda, a resolution concerning a capital increase for members of an employee savings plan must be submitted to the General Shareholders' Meeting (eighteenth resolution).

The proposed resolutions relating to delegations of financial authority are detailed below.

► Thirteenth resolution: Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, with preemptive subscription rights

We propose to set the maximum total nominal amount of shares authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority at EUR 300,000,000. This amount is independent from any other limits provided for in the delegations of authority without preemptive subscription rights and does not include the total nominal value of additional ordinary shares that may be issued to maintain the rights of holders of securities granting access to the share capital, in accordance with legal provisions.

The nominal amount of Company debt securities authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed EUR 300,000,000.

Under this delegation of authority, the ordinary shares and/or any securities granting access to the share capital are issued with preemptive subscription rights for existing shareholders. If the issue is undersubscribed, the Board of Directors has the following options:

  • to limit the issue to the amount subscribed provided that it equals at least three quarters of the issue authorized;
  • to distribute without restriction all or part of the unsubscribed securities;
  • to float all or part of the unsubscribed securities.
  • ► Fourteenth resolution: Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, without preemptive subscription rights, by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

Under this delegation of authority, the issues are carried out by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code. Preemptive subscription rights for existing shareholders to ordinary shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital are canceled, but the Board of Directors may grant existing shareholders a priority subscription right.

The total nominal amount of shares authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed EUR 300,000,000. This amount is deducted from the maximum nominal amount of shares authorized for issue under the authority to increase the share capital without preemptive subscription rights by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.

The nominal amount of Company debt securities authorized for issue may not exceed EUR 300,000,000. This amount is deducted from the maximum nominal amount of debt securities authorized for issue under the authority to increase the share capital without preemptive subscription rights by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.

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The amount paid or owed to the Company for each ordinary share issued, after taking into account the subscription price of any share subscription warrants issued, is determined in accordance with the legal and regulatory provisions and is at least equal to the minimum required in application of Article R.22-10-32 of the French Commercial Code when the Board of Directors implements the delegation of authority.

In the event of an issue of securities tendered to remunerate securities contributed in a public exchange offer, the Board of Directors is granted the necessary powers, within the abovementioned limits, to define the list of securities tendered in the exchange, the terms of issue, the exchange ratio, the balance to be settled in cash, where applicable, and the issue procedures.

If the issue of ordinary shares or securities granting access to the share capital is undersubscribed, the Board of Directors has the following options:

  • to limit the issue to the amount subscribed provided that it equals at least three quarters of the issue authorized;
  • to distribute without restriction all or part of the unsubscribed securities.
  • ► Fifteenth resolution: Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, without preemptive subscription rights, by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

Under this delegation of authority, the issues are carried out as an offer, as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code. Preemptive subscription rights for existing shareholders to ordinary shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital are canceled.

The total nominal amount of shares authorized for issue may not exceed EUR 300,000,000 and is limited to 20% of the share capital per year. This amount is deducted from the maximum nominal amount of shares authorized for issue under the authority to increase the share capital without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.

The nominal amount of Company debt securities authorized for issue may not exceed EUR 300,000,000. This amount is deducted from the maximum nominal amount of debt securities authorized for issue under the authority to increase the share capital without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.

The amount paid or owed to the Company for each ordinary share issued, after taking into account the subscription price of any share subscription warrants issued, is determined in accordance with the legal and regulatory provisions and is at least equal to the minimum required in application of Article R.22-10-32 of the French Commercial Code when the Board of Directors implements the delegation of authority.

► Sixteenth resolution: Authorization, in the event of the cancelation of preemptive subscription rights, to set the issue price, within the limit of 10% of the share capital per year and according to the conditions determined by the General Shareholders' Meeting

In compliance with Article L.22-10-52 of the French Commercial Code, we propose to authorize the Board of Directors' meeting, which decides on the issuance of ordinary shares or securities granting access to the share capital without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code or by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (private placement), to waive the terms and conditions for setting the subscription price indicated above, within the limit of 10% of the share capital per year, and to set the issue price of the equity securities to be issued in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

  • The issue price of the equity securities for immediate or deferred issue will be at least equal to the weighted average price of the Company's stock on the trading day prior to the date on which the issue price is set, which may be discounted by up to 15%. This exceptional pricing rule may be explained by the discount at which the Company's stock is trading compared with its net asset value (NAV).
  • ► Seventeenth resolution: Authorization to increase the amount of shares issued in the event of over-subscription

We propose, in connection with the abovementioned delegations of authority with or without preemptive subscription rights, to grant the Board of Directors the option of increasing, in accordance with the terms and limits set by the legal and regulatory provisions, the number of securities planned for the initial issue.

► Eighteenth resolution: Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital, within the limit of 10%, in consideration of contributions of securities granting access to capital

This authority would terminate the authority granted to the Board of Directors by the May 12, 2021 General Shareholders' Meeting, which expires on July 12, 2023.

In order to facilitate acquisitions, we propose to renew this delegation of authority and grant the Board of Directors the authority to increase the share capital by issuing ordinary shares or securities granting access to the share capital in consideration of any contributions to the Company of shares or securities granting access to capital.

This delegation of authority would be granted for 26 months.

The total nominal amount of ordinary shares authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed 10% of the share capital. This amount is independent from any other limits provided for in the other delegations of authority to increase the share capital.

► Nineteenth resolution: Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital, without preemptive subscription rights, in favor of members of a company savings plan in accordance with Articles L.3332-8 et seq. of the French Labor Code

This resolution has been submitted in order to comply with Article L.225-129-6 of the French Commercial Code, under the terms of which the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting is also asked to vote on a resolution referring to capital increases in application of Articles L.3332-18 et seq. of the French Labor Code (Code du travail) when it delegates its authority to carry out capital increases in cash.

Under this delegation of authority, the shareholders are asked to authorize the Board of Directors to increase the share capital in favor of members of a company savings plan, in accordance with Articles L.3332-18 et seq. of the French Labor Code, by issuing ordinary cash shares and, where applicable, by granting free ordinary shares or other securities granting access to the share capital. In compliance with the law, the General Shareholders' Meeting would cancel shareholders' preemptive subscription rights.

The maximum nominal amount of the increase(s) in share capital that could be carried out by means of this delegation of authority is EUR 780,000.

This delegation of authority is granted for 26 months.

In compliance with Article L.3332-19 of the French Labor Code, the price of the shares to be issued may not be over 30% (or 40% if the lock-up period provided for by the plan pursuant to Articles L.3332-25 and L.3332-26 of the French Labor Code is ten years or more) lower than the average of the opening price of the share during the 20 trading days prior to the Board of Directors' decision to increase the share capital and issue the corresponding shares; nor may it be higher than said average.

The Board of Directors is granted, within the limits set above, full powers, notably to set the terms and conditions of the issue(s), where applicable, record the completion of the resulting capital increase(s), amend the bylaws accordingly, charge, at its sole discretion, the costs of the capital increase(s) to paid-in capital relating thereto, deduct from this charge the amount required to increase the legal reserve to one-tenth of the new share capital following each increase, and carry out any other necessary steps.

Obviously, the completion of such a reserved capital increase remains subject to the Company having a company savings plan. Such a capital increase is not in line with the compensation policy currently pursued by the Company and does not correspond to the strategy proposed by the Board.

Consequently, the Board requests that shareholders purely and simply reject this resolution and vote against the proposed increase in share capital that will be submitted to them only to satisfy legal provisions. As a reminder, an identical delegation of authority was submitted to the General Shareholders' Meeting held on May 12, 2021 and rejected. The text of the nineteenth resolution is included in section VI.2 below.

Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to make the necessary amendments to harmonize the bylaws with the applicable legal and regulatory provisions, subject to ratification of those amendments at the next Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting

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In the twentieth resolution, the shareholders are invited to give full powers to the Board of Directors to harmonize the bylaws with the applicable legal and regulatory provisions, subject to ratification of those amendments at the next Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting.

Amendment to Article 19 of the bylaws (non-voting directors)

The twenty-first resolution concerns the amendment of Article 19 of the bylaws to allow the Board of Directors to appoint non-voting directors in place of the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting, and to determine their term of office, which may not exceed one year.

2. Agenda and texts of the resolutions proposed by the Board of Directors

AGENDA

Ordinary resolutions:

  • 1 Approval of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 – Approval of non tax-deductible expenses.
  • 2 Approval of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
  • 3 Appropriation of net income for the year.
  • 4 Statutory Auditors' special report on related party agreements and acknowledgment of the absence of new agreements.
  • 5 Approval of the corporate officer compensation policy in compliance with Article L.22-10-8 II of the French Commercial Code.

Extraordinary resolutions:

  • 11 Authorization to be granted to the Board of Directors for the purpose of canceling the shares bought back by the Company within the scope of the mechanism provided for under Article L.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code, period of validity of the authorization, limit.
  • 12 Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the Company's share capital by capitalizing reserves, profits, and/or additional paid-in capital, period of validity of the delegation, maximum nominal amount of the increase in share capital, fractional shares.
  • 13 Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued (by the Company or a company belonging to the Group), with preemptive subscription rights, period of validity of the delegation, maximum nominal amount of the increase in share capital, option of offering unsubscribed shares to the public.
  • 14 Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued (by the Company or a company belonging to the Group), without preemptive subscription rights, by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and
  • 6 Approval of all compensation paid or awarded to corporate officers for the year ended December 31, 2022 in compliance with Article L.22-10-34 I of the French Commercial Code.
  • 7 Ratification of the cooptation of Erin Cannata as director to replace Jérôme Anselme.
  • 8 Reappointment of KPMG Audit FS I as Statutory Auditor.
  • 9 Reappointment of Denjean & Associés as Statutory Auditor.
  • 10 Share buyback program: authorization to be granted to the Board of Directors for the purpose of repurchasing the Company's own shares within the scope of the mechanism provided for under Article L.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code, period of validity of the authorization, purposes, terms and conditions, limit.

Financial Code and/or in consideration for securities as part of a public exchange offer, period of validity of the delegation, maximum nominal amount of the increase in share capital, issue price, option of limiting the issue to the amount subscribed or of distributing unsubscribed securities.

  • 15 Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued (by the Company or a company belonging to the Group), without preemptive subscription rights, by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, period of validity of the delegation, maximum nominal amount of the increase in share capital, issue price, option of limiting the issue to the amount subscribed or of distributing unsubscribed securities.
  • 16 Authorization, in the event of the cancelation of preemptive subscription rights, to set the issue price, within the limit of 10% of the share capital per year and according to the conditions determined by the General Shareholders' Meeting.
  • 17 Authorization to increase the amount of shares issued in the event of over-subscription.
  • 18 Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the capital by issuing ordinary shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital, within the limit of 10%, in consideration of contributions of shares or securities granting access to the capital, period of validity of the delegation.

19 - Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing ordinary shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital without preemptive subscription rights in favor of members of a company savings plan in accordance with Articles L.3332-18 et seq. of the French Labor Code, period of validity of the delegation, maximum nominal amount of the increase in share capital, issue price, possibility to grant free shares in accordance with Article L.3332-21 of the French Labor Code.

PROPOSED RESOLUTIONS

Ordinary resolutions:

First resolution – Approval of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 – Approval of non tax-deductible expenses

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' and Statutory Auditors' reports for the year ended December 31, 2022, the General Shareholders' Meeting approves the financial statements for 2022 as presented, i.e., showing net income of EUR 7,998,061.92.

The General Shareholders' Meeting notes that no expenses or charges referred to in Article 39 (4) of the French Tax Code were incurred in respect of the fiscal year.

Second resolution – Approval of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' and Statutory Auditors' reports for the year ended December 31, 2022, the General Shareholders' Meeting approves the consolidated financial statements as presented, i.e., showing a net attributable loss of EUR 4,183,403.57.

Third resolution – Appropriation of net income for the year and determination of the dividend

On the recommendation of the Board of Directors, the General Shareholders' Meeting decides to appropriate net income for the year ended December 31, 2022 as follows:

Source:

  • net income for the year: EUR 7,998,061.92;
  • prior retained earnings: EUR 37,818.59.

20 - Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to make the necessary amendments to harmonize the bylaws with the applicable legal and regulatory provisions, subject to ratification of those amendments at the next Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting.

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  • 21 Amendment to Article 19 of the bylaws (non-voting directors).
  • 22 Powers for formalities.

Appropriation:

  • dividend: EUR 3,588,418.68, of which EUR 37,818.59 was deducted from retained earnings, representing a payout of EUR 0.21 per share;
  • other reserves: EUR 4,447,461.83.

Following appropriation, retained earnings will be reduced from EUR 37,818.59 to EUR 0.

The ex-distribution date is May 23, 2023. The payment will take place on May 25, 2023.

For individual shareholders who are French tax residents, dividends are usually subject to a withholding tax at a flat rate of 30% (comprising social security contributions at a flat rate of 17.2% and a mandatory withholding tax at a rate of 12.8%). On final taxation, dividends are subject to income tax (after deduction of the mandatory withholding tax) at a flat rate of 12.8% (prélèvement forfaitaire unique – PFU) or at the progressive rate, where the taxpayer opts for the irrevocable application of the progressive rate to all of his/her income falling within the scope of the PFU. If the taxpayer opts for the progressive tax rate, the dividend will not be eligible for the 40% allowance provided for in Article 158, 3-2° of the French Tax Code (Code général des impôts) since it has not been deducted from the Company's taxable income.

If the Company holds any treasury shares on the dividend distribution date, the distributable income corresponding to the dividend not paid in respect of those shares will be allocated to retained earnings.

In compliance with the provisions of Article 243 bis of the French Tax Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting acknowledges that it has been informed that, in the last three fiscal years, the following dividends were distributed:

Eligible for tax rebate in accordance with
Article 158, 3-2° of the French Tax Code
Ineligible for tax
rebate in accordance
Dividend treated as
the reimbursement of
a contribution
Fiscal year ended Dividends Other income
distributed
with Article 158, 3-2°
of the French Tax
Code
December 31, 2019 - - €433,199(1) €11,496,631(1)
December 31, 2020 - - - €31,812,880(1)
December 31, 2021 - - €2,669,099.99 €18,690,535.01(1)

(1) Including the amount corresponding to dividends on treasury shares.

Fourth resolution – Statutory Auditors' special report on related party agreements and acknowledgment of the absence of new agreements

Having reviewed the Statutory Auditors' special report mentioning the absence of any new agreements of the type referred to in Articles L.225-38 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting simply places this fact on record.

Fifth resolution – Approval of the corporate officer compensation policy in compliance with Article L.22-10-8 II of the French Commercial Code

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report on corporate governance prepared in compliance with Article L.22-10-8 II of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting approves the corporate officer compensation policy, as described in this report and referred to in section VI.4.3 of the 2022 Universal Registration Document.

Sixth resolution – Approval of all compensation paid or awarded to corporate officers for the year ended December 31, 2022 in compliance with Article L.22-10-34 I of the French Commercial Code

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report on corporate governance, and in compliance with Article L.22-10-34 I of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting approves the information contained therein relating to the compensation paid or awarded to corporate officers in 2022, as described in section VI.4.3 of the 2022 Universal Registration Document.

The General Shareholders' Meeting duly notes that the Company neither paid nor awarded any individual compensation or benefits of any kind whatsoever to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Seventh resolution – Ratification of the cooptation of Erin Cannata as director to replace Jérôme Anselme

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report, the General Shareholders' Meeting ratifies the decision of the Board of Directors, taken at its meeting of March 7, 2022, regarding the cooptation of Erin Cannata, a United States national born on April 3, 1989 in Connecticut, United States, residing at 575 Fifth Avenue, Fl. 40, New York, to replace outgoing director Jérôme Anselme.

Accordingly, Erin Cannata will remain in office for the remainder of her predecessor's term, i.e., until the close of the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting to be held in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024.

The General Shareholders' Meeting duly notes that Jérôme Anselme will continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

Eighth resolution – Reappointment of KPMG Audit FS I as Statutory Auditor

On the recommendation of the Board of Directors, the General Shareholders' Meeting reappoints KPMG Audit FS I, 2 Avenue Gambetta, Tour Eqho, Nanterre, 92066 Paris La Défense Cedex, France, registered with the Nanterre Trade and Companies registry under the number 512 802 596, whose term of office is due to expire at the close of this General Shareholders' Meeting, as Statutory Auditor for a term of six years expiring at the close of the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting to be held in 2029 to approve the financial statements forthe year ending December 31, 2028.

KPMG Audit FS I has not provided any services relating to any mergers or contributions involving the Company and the companies it controls within the meaning of Article L.233-16 of the French Commercial Code during the past two years.

KPMG Audit FS I has stated that it accepts the appointment.

Ninth resolution – Reappointment of Denjean & Associés as Statutory Auditor

On the recommendation of the Board of Directors, the General Shareholders' Meeting reappoints Denjean & Associés, a French société par actions simplifiée (simplified joint-stock corporation) whose registered office is located at 35 avenue Victor Hugo, 75016 Paris, France, registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Registry under number 398 971 903, whose term of office is due to expire at the close of this General Shareholders' Meeting, as Statutory Auditor for a term of six years expiring at the close of the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting to be held in 2029 to approve the financial statements forthe year ending December 31, 2028.

Denjean & Associés has not provided any services relating to any mergers or contributions involving the Company and the companies it controls within the meaning of Article L.233-16 of the French Commercial Code during the past two years.

Denjean & Associés has stated that it accepts the appointment.

Tenth resolution – Share buyback program: authorization to be granted to the Board of Directors for the purpose of repurchasing the Company's own shares within the scope of the mechanism provided for under Article L.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report, the General Shareholders' Meeting authorizes the Board, for a period of 18 months, in compliance with the provisions of Articles L.22-10-62 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, to purchase, on one or several occasions and at such time as it deems appropriate, Company shares within the limit of 10% of the number of shares composing the share capital, where applicable adjusted to include any increases or decreases in capital that may have been implemented during the duration of the buyback program.

This authorization terminates the authorization granted to the Board of Directors by the May 18, 2022 General Shareholders' Meeting in its ninth resolution (ordinary), which expires on November 18, 2023.

The buybacks may be carried out for any purposes permitted by law, in particular:

  • to stabilize the secondary market or ensure the liquidity of the Vitura share. This may be achieved by entering into a liquidity agreement with an investment services provider in accordance with the practices permitted by the applicable regulations;
  • to have shares available for stock purchase option plans and/or free share grants (or similar plans) in favor of the Group's employees and/or corporate officers, as well as all share awards made as part of a company or group savings plan (or a similar plan), in connection with profit-sharing plans and/or any other type of share awards made to the Group's employees and/or corporate officers;
  • to have shares available in exchange for securities granting entitlement to shares in the Company pursuant to current regulations;
  • to cancel, where applicable, any repurchased shares, subject to the authorization to be granted by the General Shareholders' Meeting in its eleventh resolution (extraordinary);
  • to implement any market practices that may subsequently be permitted by the AMF and, more generally, to carry out any other transactions in compliance with the applicable regulations;

Extraordinary resolutions:

Eleventh resolution – Authorization to be granted to the Board of Directors for the purpose of canceling the shares repurchased by the Company within the scope of the mechanism provided for under Article L.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report and the Statutory Auditors' special report, the General Shareholders' Meeting:

    1. Authorizes the Board of Directors to cancel, at its discretion, on one or several occasions, within the limit of 10% of the share capital calculated on the date of the cancelation decision, after deduction of any shares canceled during the previous 24 months, the shares that the Company holds or may hold following the repurchases made under Article L.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code and to reduce the share capital by such amount in accordance with the legal and regulatory provisions in force.
    1. Sets the validity period hereof at 24 months from the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting.
    1. Gives full powers, which may be sub-delegated, to the Board of Directors to carry out the operations required for such cancelations and the corresponding reductions in the share capital, to amend the Company's bylaws accordingly and carry out the required formalities.

▪ to keep the shares purchased and subsequently tender them in exchange or as consideration for an acquisition. The shares acquired for this purpose may not exceed 5% of the Company's share capital.

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The shares may be purchased by any means, including by purchases of blocks of shares, and at such time as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

The Company reserves the right to use optional mechanisms or derivative instruments in accordance with the applicable regulations.

The maximum purchase price is set at EUR 50 per share. In the event of a transaction involving the share capital, particularly a share split, a reverse share split or free share grants, the aforementioned amount will be adjusted in the same proportions (by a coefficient equal to the ratio of the number of shares composing the share capital before the transaction and the number of shares after the transaction).

The maximum amount of the program is thus set at EUR 85,438,500.

The General Shareholders' Meeting grants full powers, which may be sub-delegated, to the Board of Directors to carry out such operations, set the terms and conditions, enter into all agreements and perform any and all formalities.

Twelfth resolution – Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the Company's share capital by capitalizing reserves, profits, and/or additional paid-in capital

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report and in compliance with Articles L.225-129-2, L.225-130 and L.22-10-50 of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting, deciding under the quorum and majority requirements for Ordinary Shareholders' Meetings:

    1. Delegates authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital, on one or more occasions at such time and under the terms and conditions it deems appropriate, by capitalizing reserves, profits, additional paid-in capital or other amounts that may be capitalized, by issuing and granting free shares, raising the par value of existing ordinary shares, or a combination of these two methods.
    1. Decides that if the Board of Directors uses this delegation of authority, in compliance with Article L.22-10-50 of the French Commercial Code, in the event of a capital increase through free share grants, the rights to fractional shares shall not be negotiable or transferable, and the attached shares shall be sold. The amounts received from the sale of these shares shall be allocated to the holders of said rights within regulatory time frames.
    1. Sets the validity period hereof at 26 months from the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting.
    1. Decides that the amount of the capital increase resulting from issues carried out under this resolution may not exceed the nominal amount of EUR 300,000,000. This amount does not include the amount required to maintain the rights of holders of securities granting access to shares, in accordance with legal provisions. This amount is independent from any other limits provided for in the other resolutions presented at this General Shareholders' Meeting.
    1. Grants the Board of Directors full powers, which may be sub-delegated, to implement this resolution and, more generally, to take any and all measures and perform any formalities required to carry out each capital increase successfully, record the completion of the transaction and amend the bylaws accordingly.
    1. Acknowledges that this delegation of authority supersedes, as of the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting and in the amount of the unused portion, where applicable, any prior delegation of authority granted to the same effect.

Thirteenth resolution – Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, with preemptive subscription rights

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report and the Statutory Auditors' special report, and in compliance with the provisions of Article L.225-129-2, L.22-10-49, L.228-92 and L.225-132 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting:

    1. Delegates authority to the Board of Directors to issue, on one or several occasions and in proportions and at such time as it deems appropriate, in euros, foreign currencies or any other unit of account benchmarked to a basket of currencies:
    2. ordinary shares; and/or
    3. equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities; and/or
    4. securities granting access to equity securities to be issued.

In compliance with Article L.228-93 of the French Commercial Code, the securities to be issued may grant access to equity securities to be issued by the Company and/or by any company that directly or indirectly owns more than half of its capital or in which it directly or indirectly owns more than half of the capital.

  1. Sets the validity period hereof at 26 months from the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting.

    1. Decides to set the limits of issues authorized if the Board of Directors uses this authorization, as follows:
    2. The total nominal amount of Company shares authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed EUR 300,000,000. This amount does not include the nominal value of ordinary shares that may be issued to maintain the rights of holders of securities granting access to the share capital, in accordance with legal provisions and, where applicable, contractual provisions providing for other adjustments.
    3. The nominal amount of Company debt securities authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed EUR 300,000,000.
    4. The amounts above are independent from any other limits provided for in the other resolutions presented at this General Shareholders' Meeting.
    1. If the Board of Directors uses this delegation of authority for issues referred to in 1) above:
    2. decides that the issue(s) of ordinary shares or securities granting access to the share capital are reserved preferably for shareholders with subscriptions to which they are entitled by way of right;
    3. decides that if the subscriptions to which the shareholders are entitled by way of right, and, if applicable, applications for excess shares, do not absorb the entire issue referred to in 1) above, the Board of Directors has the following options:
      • to limit the issue to the amount subscribed, it being specified that, in order for this limit to be applied, the amount subscribed must be equal to at least three quarters of the issue authorized for issues of ordinary shares, or of securities, where the primary security is a share,
      • to distribute without restriction all or part of the unsubscribed securities,
      • to float all or part of the unsubscribed securities.
    1. Decides that the Board of Directors will be granted, within the abovementioned limits, full powers, which may be sub-delegated, notably to set the terms and conditions of the issue(s) and the issue price, where applicable, record the completion of the resulting capital increase(s), amend the bylaws accordingly, charge, at its sole discretion, the costs of the capital increase to paid-in capital relating thereto, deduct from this charge the amount required to increase the legal reserve to one-tenth of the new share capital following each increase, and carry out any other necessary steps.
    1. Acknowledges that this delegation of authority supersedes any previous delegations of authority with the same purpose.

Fourteenth resolution – Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, without preemptive subscription rights, by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and/or in consideration for

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report and the Statutory Auditors' special report, and in compliance with the provisions of Articles L.225-129-2, L.22-10-49, L.22-10-52, L.22-10-54 and L.228-92 of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting:

securities as part of a public exchange offer

    1. Delegates authority to the Board of Directors to issue, on one or several occasions and in proportions and at such time as it deems appropriate, on the French market and/or abroad, by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, in euros, foreign currencies or any other unit of account benchmarked to a basket of currencies:
    2. ordinary shares; and/or
    3. equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities; and/or
    4. securities granting access to equity securities to be issued.

These securities may be issued to remunerate securities that may be contributed to the Company in the framework of a public exchange offer satisfying the conditions set forth in Article L.22-10-54 of the French Commercial Code.

In compliance with Article L.228-93 of the French Commercial Code, the securities to be issued may grant access to equity securities to be issued by the Company and/or by any company that directly or indirectly owns more than half of its capital or in which it directly or indirectly owns more than half of the capital.

    1. Sets the validity period hereof at 26 months from the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting.
    1. The total nominal amount of ordinary shares authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed EUR 300,000,000. This amount does not include the nominal value of ordinary shares that may be issued to maintain the rights of holders of securities granting access to the share capital, in accordance with legal provisions and, where applicable, contractual provisions providing for other adjustments. This amount is deducted from the capital increase limit set in the fifteenth resolution (relating to issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code).

The nominal amount of Company debt securities authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed EUR 300,000,000. This amount is deducted from the nominal amount limit for debt securities set in the fifteenth resolution (relating to issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code).

    1. Decides to cancel shareholders' preemptive subscription rights attached to ordinary shares and securities granting access to the share capital and/or debt securities referred to in this resolution. The Board of Directors shall, however, maintain the option of granting shareholders a priority subscription right, in accordance with legal provisions.
    1. Decides that the amount paid or owed to the Company for each ordinary share issued under this delegation of authority, after taking into account the subscription price of any share subscription warrants issued, is at least equal to the minimum required by the legal and regulatory provisions in force when the Board of Directors implements the delegation of authority.
    1. Decides, in the event of an issue of securities tendered to remunerate securities contributed in a public exchange offer, that the Board of Directors is granted, in accordance with the provisions of Article L.22-10-54 of the French Commercial Code and the abovementioned limits, the necessary powers to define the list of securities tendered in the exchange, the terms of issue, the exchange ratio, the balance to be settled in cash, where applicable, and the conditions of the issue.
    1. Decides that, if the issue mentioned in 1) is undersubscribed, the Board of Directors has the following options:
    2. to limit the issue to the amount subscribed, it being specified that, in order for this limit to be applied, the amount subscribed must be equal to at least three quarters of the issue authorized for issues of ordinary shares, or of securities, where the primary security is a share;
    3. to distribute without restriction all or part of the unsubscribed securities.
    1. Decides that the Board of Directors will be granted, within the abovementioned limits, full powers, which may be sub-delegated, notably to set the terms and conditions of the issue(s), where applicable, record the completion of the resulting capital increase(s), amend the bylaws accordingly, charge, at its sole discretion, the costs of the capital increase to paid-in capital relating thereto, deduct from this charge the amount required to increase the legal reserve to one-tenth of the new share capital following each increase, and carry out any other necessary steps.
    1. Acknowledges that this delegation of authority supersedes any previous delegations of authority with the same purpose.

Fifteenth resolution – Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to issue ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, without preemptive subscription rights, by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report and the Statutory Auditors' special report, and in compliance with the provisions of Articles L.225-129-2, L.22-10-49, L.22-10-52 and L.228-92 of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting:

    1. Delegates authority to the Board of Directors to issue, on one or several occasions and in proportions and at such time as it deems appropriate, on the French market and/or abroad, by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, in euros, foreign currencies or any other unit of account benchmarked to a basket of currencies:
    2. ordinary shares; and/or
    3. equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities; and/or
    4. securities granting access to equity securities to be issued.

In compliance with Article L.228-93 of the French Commercial Code, the securities to be issued may grant access to equity securities to be issued by the Company and/or by any company that directly or indirectly owns more than half of its capital or in which it directly or indirectly owns more than half of the capital.

    1. Sets the validity period hereof at 26 months from the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting.
    1. The total nominal amount of ordinary shares authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed EUR 300,000,000 and is limited to 20% of the share capital per year.

This amount does not include the nominal value of ordinary shares that may be issued to maintain the rights of holders of securities granting access to the share capital, in accordance with legal provisions and, where applicable, contractual provisions providing for other adjustments. This amount is deducted from the capital increase limit set in the fourteenth resolution (relating to issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code).

The nominal amount of Company debt securities authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed EUR 300,000,000. This amount is deducted from the nominal amount limit for debt securities set in the fourteenth resolution (relating to issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code).

    1. Decides to cancel shareholders' preemptive subscription rights attached to ordinary shares and securities granting access to the share capital and/or debt securities referred to in this resolution.
    1. Decides that the amount paid or owed to the Company for each ordinary share issued under this delegation of authority, after taking into account the subscription price of any share subscription warrants issued, is at least equal to the minimum required by the legal and regulatory provisions in force when the Board of Directors implements the delegation of authority.
    1. Decides that, if the issue mentioned in 1) is undersubscribed, the Board of Directors has the following options:
    2. to limit the issue to the amount subscribed, it being specified that, in order for this limit to be applied, the amount subscribed must be equal to at least three quarters of the issue authorized for issues of ordinary shares, or of securities, where the primary security is a share;
    3. to distribute without restriction all or part of the unsubscribed securities.
    1. Decides that the Board of Directors will be granted, within the abovementioned limits, full powers, which may be sub-delegated, notably to set the terms and conditions of the issue(s), where applicable, record the completion of the resulting capital increase(s), amend the bylaws accordingly, charge, at its sole discretion, the costs of the capital increase to paid-in capital relating thereto, deduct from this charge the amount required to increase the legal reserve to one-tenth of the new share capital following each increase, and carry out any other necessary steps.
    1. Acknowledges that this delegation of authority supersedes any previous delegations of authority with the same purpose.

Sixteenth resolution – Authorization, in the event of the cancelation of preemptive subscription rights, to set the issue price, within the limit of 10% of the share capital per year and according to the conditions determined by the General Shareholders' Meeting

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report and the Statutory Auditors' special report, and in compliance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article L.22-10-52 of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting authorizes the Board of Directors, which decides on the issuance of ordinary shares or securities granting access to the share capital pursuant to the fourteenth and fifteenth resolutions (relating to issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code), to waive the terms and conditions for setting the subscription price indicated in the abovementioned resolutions, within the limit of 10% of the share capital per year, and to set the issue price of the equity securities to be issued in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

The issue price of the equity securities for immediate or deferred issue will be at least equal to the weighted average price of the Company's stock on the trading day prior to the date on which the issue price is set, which may be discounted by up to 15%.

Seventeenth resolution – Authorization to increase the amount of shares issued in the event of over-subscription

Having taken note of the Board of Directors' report and the Statutory Auditors' special report, the General Shareholders' Meeting:

    1. Decides that, for each issue of ordinary shares or securities granting access to the share capital decided in application of the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth resolutions (relating to issues with preemptive subscription rights, issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and issues without preemptive subscription rights by means of an offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code), the number of shares to be issued may be increased under the terms of Articles L.225-135-1 and R.225-118 of the French Commercial Code and within the limits set by the General Shareholders' Meeting when the Board of Directors notes a case of over-subscription.
    1. Sets the validity period hereof at 26 months from the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting.

Eighteenth resolution – Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing ordinary shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital, within the limit of 10%, in consideration of contributions of shares or securities granting access to capital

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report and the Statutory Auditors' special report, and in compliance with Articles L.22-10-49, L.22-10-53 and L.228-92 of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting:

    1. Authorizes the Board of Directors to issue, based on the report of the independent appraiser (commissaire aux apports), ordinary shares or securities granting access to ordinary shares in consideration of contributions granting access to capital in the event that the provisions of Article L.22-10-54 of the French Commercial Code are not applicable.
    1. Sets the validity period hereof at 26 months from the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting.
    1. Decides that the total nominal amount of ordinary shares authorized for issue pursuant to this delegation of authority may not exceed 10% of the share capital on the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting. This amount does not include the nominal value of ordinary shares that may be issued to maintain the rights of holders of securities granting access to the Company's share capital, in accordance with legal provisions

and, where applicable, contractual provisions providing for other adjustments. This amount is independent from any other limits provided for in the other resolutions presented at this General Shareholders' Meeting.

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    1. Grants the Board of Directors full powers, which may be sub-delegated, in order to approve the appraisal of the contributions, to decide on the resulting capital increase, record the completion of the transaction, charge, where applicable, the costs of the capital increase to paid-in capital relating thereto, to deduct from this charge the amount required to increase the legal reserve to one-tenth of the new share capital following each increase, to amend the bylaws accordingly, and to carry out any other necessary steps.
    1. Acknowledges that this delegation of authority supersedes any previous delegations of authority with the same purpose.

Nineteenth resolution – Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital without preemptive subscription rights in favor of members of a company savings plan in accordance with Articles L.3332-18 et seq. of the French Labor Code

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report and the Statutory Auditors' special report, and in compliance with Articles L.22-10-49, L.225-129-6, L.225-138-1 and L.228-92 of the French Commercial Code and Articles L.3332-18 et seq. of the French Labor Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting:

    1. Delegates authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital on one or more occasions, at its sole discretion and if it deems appropriate, by issuing ordinary shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital to members of one or more company or group savings plans set up by the Company and/or any related French or foreign companies, in accordance with the provisions of Article L.225-180 of the French Commercial Code and Article L.3344-1 of the French Labor Code.
    1. Cancels, in favor of the above persons, the shareholders' preemptive subscription rights to the shares that could be issued pursuant to this delegation of authority.
    1. Sets the validity period hereof at 26 months from the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting.
    1. Limits the maximum nominal amount of the increase(s) in share capital that may be carried out by means of this delegation of authority to EUR 780,000. This amount is independent from any other limits provided for in the delegation of authority to increase the share capital. This amount does not include the amount of additional ordinary shares that may be issued to maintain the rights of holders of securities granting rights to equity instruments of the Company, in accordance with the applicable legal provisions and, where applicable, contractual provisions providing for other adjustments.
    1. Decides that the price of the shares to be issued, pursuant to paragraph 1) of this delegation of authority, may not be over 30% (or 40% if the lock-up period provided for pursuant to Articles L.3332-25 and L.3332-26 of the French Labor Code is ten years or more) or lower than the average opening price of the shares during the 20 trading days prior to the Board of Directors' decision to increase the share capital and issue the corresponding shares, nor may it be higher than said average.
    1. Decides, in application of the provisions of Article L.3332-21 of the French Labor Code, that the Board of Directors may grant, without exchange for consideration, new or existing shares or other securities granting access to the share capital of the Company to the beneficiaries referred to in paragraph 1) above, in respect of (i) the employer's matching contribution that may be paid in application of the regulations of the company or group savings plans and/or (ii) where applicable, the discount.
    1. Acknowledges that this delegation of authority supersedes any previous delegations of authority with the same purpose.

The Board of Directors may implement this delegation of authority or not, take any and all measures and perform the required formalities.

Twentieth resolution – Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to make the necessary amendments to harmonize the bylaws with the applicable legal and regulatory provisions, subject to ratification of those amendments at the next ExtraordinaryShareholders' Meeting

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report, the General Shareholders' Meeting gives full powers to the Board of Directors to harmonize the bylaws with the applicable legal and regulatory provisions, subject to ratification of those amendments at the next Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting.

Twenty-first resolution – Amendment to Article 19 of the Articles of Association (non-voting directors)

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report, the General Shareholders' Meeting decides to amend Article 19 of the bylaws to allow the appointment of non-voting directors by the Board of Directors and to allow the Board to determine their term of office as follows:

"ARTICLE 19 – NON-VOTING DIRECTORS

The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting The Board of Directors may appoint one or more persons, who may or may not be chosen from among the shareholders, to act as non-voting directors. The assignment of the non-voting directors is to issue opinions and suggestions to the Company's committees and to assist the Board of Directors in determining corporate strategy.

The non-voting directors may be chosen from among the Committee members.

The term of office is set by the Board of Directors and may not exceed one year.

The non-voting directors shall be appointed for a term of three years. Their term of office shall expire at the close of the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting called to approve the financial statements for the third fiscal year that follows the year during which they were appointed.

Non-voting directors can be reappointed. Each non-voting director can be removed from office at any time by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting Board of Directors.

If a non-voting director ceases or is unable to perform their duties, the Board of Directors may co-opt a new non-voting director. Shareholders will be asked to approve the appointment at the next Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting.

The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting The Board of Directors may decide to grant compensation to each non-voting director which will be deducted from the total annual directors' compensation for all Board members.

The non-voting directors shall have access to the same information as that made available to the members of the Board of Directors. The non-voting directors may be invited to attend any meeting of the Board of Directors. They are not allowed to vote at Board meetings, however."

Twenty-second resolution – Formalities

The General Shareholders' Meeting grants full powers to the bearer of an original, a copy, or an extract of these minutes for the purposes of performing all the filing and public-notice formalities required by law.

3. Statutory Auditors' report on the share capital operations specified in resolutions 11 and 13 to 19 to be tabled at the General Shareholders' Meeting of May 10, 2023

This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors' report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.

To the Shareholders,

In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of Vitura and in compliance with the provisions of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), we hereby report to you on the transactions submitted for your approval.

Capital reduction by canceling repurchased shares (eleventh resolution)

In compliance with the provisions of Article L.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code applicable in the event of a capital reduction by canceling repurchased shares, we hereby report to you on our assessment of the reasons for and conditions of the planned capital reduction.

The Board of Directors is seeking a 24-month authorization from the date of this General Shareholders' Meeting, to cancel, within the limit of 10% of the share capital calculated on the date of the cancelation decision per 24-month period, the shares bought back by Vitura pursuant to an authorization to buy back its own shares in accordance with the provisions of the aforementioned article.

We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance with professional standards applicable in France to such engagements. Those procedures consisted in ensuring that the reasons for and conditions of the planned share capital reduction, which cannot undermine shareholder equality in any way, comply with the applicable legal provisions.

We have no matters to report on the reasons for and conditions of the planned capital reduction.

Issue of shares and other securities, with or without preemptive subscription rights (thirteenth to eighteenth resolutions)

In compliance with the provisions of Articles L.228-92 and L.225-135 et seq. and Article L.22-10-52 of the French Commercial Code, we hereby report to you on the proposed delegations of authority to the Board of Directors for the issuance of shares and/or securities, which are submitted for your approval.

On the basis of its report, the Board of Directors proposes that the shareholders:

▪ delegate to the Board of Directors, for a period of twenty-six (26) months, the authority to decide to carry out the following transactions and set the final terms and conditions of the related issues and, if necessary, to cancel the shareholders' preemptive subscription rights:

◦ to issue, on one or several occasions in euros or foreign currencies, ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, with preemptive subscription rights (thirteenth resolution):

\

  • in compliance with Article L.228-93, §1 of the French Commercial Code, the securities to be issued may grant access to equity securities to be issued by the Company and/or by any company that directly or indirectly owns more than half of its capital or in which it directly or indirectly owns more than half of the capital;
  • to issue, on one or several occasions, in euros or foreign currencies, ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, without preemptive subscription rights, by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) (fourteenth resolution):
  • these securities may be issued to remunerate securities that may be contributed to the Company in the framework of a public exchange offer satisfying the conditions set forth in Article L.22-10-54 of the French Commercial Code,
  • in compliance with Article L.228-93, §1 of the French Commercial Code, the securities to be issued may grant access to equity securities to be issued by the Company and/or by any company that directly or indirectly owns more than half of its capital or in which it directly or indirectly owns more than half of the capital;
  • to issue, on one or several occasions, within the limit of 20% of the share capital per year, in euros or foreign currencies, ordinary shares and/or equity securities granting access to other equity securities or granting entitlement to debt securities and/or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, without preemptive subscription rights, by means of a public offer as defined in paragraph 1 of Article L.411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (fifteenth resolution):
  • in compliance with Article L.228-93, §1 of the French Commercial Code, the securities to be issued may grant access to equity securities to be issued by the Company and/or by any company that directly or indirectly owns more than half of its capital or in which it directly or indirectly owns more than half of the capital;
  • authorize the Board, in the sixteenth resolution and under the delegations of authority referred to in the fourteenth and fifteenth resolutions, to set the issue price within the legal limit of 10% of the share capital per year;
  • delegate authority to the Board of Directors for 26 months to issue ordinary shares or securities granting access to ordinary shares, within the limit of 10% of the share capital, in consideration of contributions to the Company of shares or securities granting access to capital (eighteenth resolution).

The total nominal amount of shares authorized for issue, immediately or in the future, under the thirteenth, fourteenth or fifteenth resolutions, or cumulatively under the fourteenth and fifteenth resolutions, may not exceed EUR 300,000,000. The total nominal amount of debt securities authorized for issue under the thirteenth, fourteenth or fifteenth resolutions, or cumulatively under the fourteenth and fifteenth resolutions, may not exceed EUR 300,000,000.

These maximum limits take into account the additional securities to be issued in application of the delegations of authority referred to in the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth resolutions, in accordance with Article L.225-135-1 of the French Commercial Code, in the event that the shareholders adopt the seventeenth resolution.

It is the Board of Directors' responsibility to prepare a report in accordance with Articles R.225-113 et seq. of the French Commercial Code. It is our responsibility to express an opinion on the fairness of the financial information taken from the financial statements, the proposed cancelation of shareholders' preemptive subscription rights and on certain other information relating to the transactions contained in this report.

We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance with professional standards applicable in France to such engagements. Those procedures require that we examine the content of the Board of Directors' report concerning these transactions and the terms and conditions for determining the issue price of the new shares.

Subject to a subsequent examination of the conditions of the issues once they have been decided, we have no matters to report on the information provided in the Board of Directors' report relating to the methods used to set the issue price of equity securities to be issued under the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth resolutions.

Moreover, since this report does not provide for the terms and conditions used to set the issue price of the shares to be issued under the thirteenth and eighteenth resolutions, we cannot give our opinion on the method and basis used to calculate the issue price.

Since the final terms and conditions of the issues have not been set, we do not express an opinion in this respect, or, consequently, on the cancelation of shareholders' preemptive subscription rights, as proposed in the fourteenth and fifteenth resolutions.

In accordance with Article R.225-116 of the French Commercial Code, we will prepare an additional report if and when the Board of Directors uses these delegations of authority to issue securities carrying rights to other securities or debt securities, to issue securities carrying rights to new securities, or to issue shares without preemptive subscription rights for existing shareholders.

Issue of shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital, reserved for members of a company savings plan (nineteenth resolution)

In compliance with the provisions of Article L.228-92 and L.225-135 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, we hereby report to you on the proposed delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to decide to issue ordinary shares or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued, on one or several occasions, without preemptive subscription rights, reserved for members of one or more company or group savings plans set up by the Company and/or any related French or foreign companies, in accordance with the provisions of Article L.225-180 of the French Commercial Code, within the limit of EUR 780,000, which is submitted for your approval.

This transaction is submitted to the shareholders for approval in accordance with the provisions of Article L.225-129-6 of the French Commercial Code and Article L.3332-18 et seq. of the French Labor Code.

On the basis of its report, the Board of Directors proposes that the shareholders delegate authority to the Board, for a period of 26 months, to decide on the issue and to cancel shareholders' preemptive subscription rights to the ordinary shares or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued. In such an event, it would be the Board's responsibility to set the final issuance conditions for this transaction.

It is the Board of Directors' responsibility to prepare a report in accordance with Articles R.225-113 et seq. of the French Commercial Code. It is our responsibility to express an opinion on the fairness of the information taken from the financial statements, on the proposed cancelation of the shareholders' preemptive subscription rights, and on certain other information relating to the issue provided in the report.

We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance with professional standards applicable in France to such engagements. These procedures consisted in verifying the information provided in the Board of Directors' report relating to this transaction and the methods used to set the issue price of the shares or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued.

Subject to a subsequent examination of the issuance conditions once they have been decided, we have no matters to report on the methods used to set the issue price of the ordinary shares or securities granting access to equity securities to be issued as set out in the Board of Directors' report.

Since the final terms and conditions of the issue have not been set, we do not express an opinion on these terms and conditions or, consequently, on the proposed cancelation of the shareholders' preemptive subscription rights.

In accordance with Article R.225-116 of the French Commercial Code, we will prepare an additional report in the event that the Board of Directors uses this delegation of authority.

The Statutory Auditors

Paris-La Défense, March 27, 2023

KPMG Audit FS I

Sandie Tzinmann Partner

Paris, March 27, 2023

Denjean & Associés Céline Kien Partner

4. Board of Directors' report on corporate governance

Dear Shareholders,

Pursuant to French law, the Boards of Directors of joint-stock corporations (sociétés anonymes) are required to give an account, in a report attached to the management report, of:

  • the references made to a corporate governance code;
  • the body selected to assume the general management of the Company;
  • the composition of the Board of Directors and the application of the principle of gender balance;
  • a list of the terms of office exercised by the Company's corporate officers;
  • the preparation and organization of the Board of Directors' work;
  • the special conditions for shareholders' participation in General Shareholders' Meetings;
  • any limitations provided for the Chief Executive Officer's powers;
  • the principles and rules agreed upon to determine the compensation and benefits of any kind that are granted to the corporate officers and any proposed resolutions prepared for this purpose by the Board;
  • any and all information pertaining to corporate office compensation;
  • any information likely to have an impact in the event of a public offer for the Company's shares;
  • agreements between a senior executive or a significant shareholder and a subsidiary;
  • procedure for reviewing agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms;
  • any delegations of authority and powers granted by the General Shareholders' Meeting to the Board of Directors.

The procedures that were carried out during the preparation of this report are as follows: monthly meetings between the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, regular dialogue with the other directors and discussions with the Statutory Auditors, particularly at Audit Committee meetings.

This report, which was prepared on the basis of the information provided by the Chief Executive Officer, was approved by the Board of Directors at the meeting held on March 7, 2023 and transmitted to the Statutory Auditors.

4.1. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In corporate governance matters and pursuant to the Board of Directors' decision of January 30, 2009, our Company refers to the December 2022 update of the AFEP-MEDEF Corporate Governance Code of Listed Corporations (the "Reference Code"), available at www.afep.com/publications/code-afep-medef/, to the extent that it is compatible with the Company's organization and size.

The following provisions of the Reference Code have not, however, been applied:

Recommendation not applied Justification Achievement of general
objective set under the
recommendation
Proportion of independent directors
on the Board of Directors
(Section 9.3 of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code)
In controlled companies, independent directors should account for at least a third of
the Board members. At March 7, 2023, three of the ten directors were independent
(i.e., 30%). The composition of the Board of Directors is linked to the majority
shareholder and the minority shareholders being directly involved in the Board's work.
Although Northwood Investors controls the Company, it only recommended the
appointment of five of the ten directors, as two directors were appointed on the
recommendation of the main minority shareholder. In particular, in view of the
stipulations relating to the composition of the Board of Directors provided for in the
shareholders' agreement entered into on April 6, 2016, as modified by an amendment
dated December 16, 2021, between NW CGR 1 S.a.r.l, NW CGR 2 S.a.r.l and NW CGR 3
S.a.r.l, entities of the Northwood Concert and Euro Bernini Private Limited (a GIC group
entity), it is not currently possible to change the composition of Vitura's Board of
Directors. Furthermore, in order to maintain the Board's effectiveness, we do not
consider it appropriate to increase the number of members. Nevertheless, in the event
of a change in the shareholder base, the Company could consider changing the Board
of Directors' composition so that independent directors account for one-third of its
members, as recommended by the AFEP-MEDEF Code. In addition, three Board
committees (the Audit Committee, the Appointments and Compensation Committee,
and the Investment Committee) are in place and independent directors sit on the
Board of Directors (30% of the Board's members are independent) and its
committees (two-thirds of the Audit Committee and the Appointments and
Compensation Committee's members are independent). This ensures that control
cannot be exercised in an abusive manner. Lastly, the Board of Directors' Internal
Rules and Regulations contain a Directors' Charter, which requires each director to be
attentive to the division and exercise of the respective powers and responsibility of the
Company's governing bodies and to ensure that no one can exercise uncontrolled
discretionary power over the Company. The Charter also stipulates that each director
must inform the Board of Directors of any, even potential, conflict of interest, in which
he/she could be directly or indirectly involved. They shall refrain from participating in
any debates and decision-making relating to the subjects in question. Alec Emmott,
legal representative of Europroperty Consulting, will lose his status as an independent
director during the year, as he will have served on the Board for more than 12 years.
The Company will appoint a replacement during the year.
Ethical rules for directors
(Section 20 of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code)
Directors are not required to hold a minimum number of shares. They do not all
personally hold Vitura shares and do not own a large number of shares in relation to
the directors' compensation they receive, mainly because certain directors are linked
to the majority shareholder and they do not all receive directors' compensation.
Shareholding requirement for
executive corporate officers
(Section 23 of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code)
The Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer are not
required to hold a minimum number of shares, mainly because they are linked to the
majority shareholder and they do not receive any compensation for their duties.
Organization of executive meetings
(Section 11.3 of the AFEP-MEDEF
Code)
For practical reasons, no Board of Directors' meetings were held without the presence
of the executive corporate officers in 2022. Such a meeting may be organized
in 2023.

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4.1.1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Composition of the Board of Directors

Pursuant to the Company's bylaws, directors are appointed for four-year terms.

As of the date of this report, the composition of the Board was as follows:

Personal information Experience Position on the Board Participation in Board committees
Age Man/ Woman Nationality Number
of shares
Number of
positions
held in listed
companies
Independent
director
First
appointed
Term
renewed
Term expires Current
length of
service
Committee
membership
First
appointed
Term expires
John Kukral 62 M American 0 1 No Nov. 5, 2015 May 12, 2021 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2024
7 years Chairman of the
Board of
Directors
May 12, 2021 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2024
Jérôme
Anselme
47 M French 0 1 No Nov. 5, 2015 May 12, 2021 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2024
7 years Chief Executive
Officer
May 12, 2021 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2024
Florian
Schaefer
43 M German 0 0 No Apr. 30, 2019 June 16, 2020 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2023
3.5 years Member of the
Appointments
and
Compensation
Committee
Member of the
Investment
Committee
Member of the
ACC:
June 16, 2020
Member of the
IC:
June 16, 2020
General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2023
Sophie
Kramer
45 W French 0 0 No Nov. 5, 2015 May 12, 2021 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2024
7 years - - -
Reshma
Banarse
40 W British 0 0 No May 12, 2021 - General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
1.5 years - - -
Europroperty
Consulting
represented
byAlec
Emmott
75 M British 117 held
personally by
Alec
Emmott
2 held by
Europroperty
Consulting,
0 held by Alec
Emmott
Yes Feb. 24, 2011 June 16, 2020 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2023
11.5 years Chairman of the
Appointments
and
Compensation
Committee
Member of the
Investment
Committee
Member of the
ACC: June 16,
2020
Chairman of
the ACC:
June 16, 2020
Member of the
IC:
June 16, 2020
General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2023
Jean-Marc
Besson
64 M French 0 0 Yes Apr. 14, 2016 May 12, 2021 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2024
6.5 years Chairman of the
Investment
Committee
Member of the
Audit and CSR
Committee
Chairman of the
IC:
Sept. 10, 2021
Member of the
AC:
Sept. 10, 2021
General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2024
Marie-Flore
Bachelier
53 W French 0 0 Yes Feb. 17, 2016 May 18, 2022 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2025
6.5 years Chair of the
Audit and CSR
Committee
Member of the
Appointments
and
Compensation
Committee
Chair of the AC:
May 18, 2022
Member of the
ACC:
May 18, 2022
General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2025
Euro
Fairview
Private
Limited
represented
by Sebastien
Abascal
44 M French 0 2 held by Euro
Fairview Private
Limited, 1 held by
Sebastien
Abascal
No Apr. 14, 2016 June 16, 2020 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2023
6.5 years Member of the
Investment
Committee
Member of the
Audit and CSR
Committee
Member of the
IC:
June 16, 2020
Member of the
ACC:
June 16, 2020
General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2023
Euro Lily
Private
Limited
represented
by Tracy
Lynn Stroh
48 W British 0 2 held by Euro
Lily Private
Limited, 1 held by
Tracy Stroh
No May 26, 2016 June 16, 2020 General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2023
6.5 - - -
Erin Cannata 34 W American No March 7, 2023 - General
Shareholders'
Meeting to approve
the financial
statements for the
year ending
December 31, 2024
- - - -

As of the date of this report, changes in the composition of the Board of Directors and its committees are as follows:

Departure Appointment Reappointment
Erin Cannata
Board of Directors Jérôme
Anselme
Lorenzo Segré
(permanent
representative of
Euro Lily Private
Limited)
Marie-Flore Bachelier
Audit Committee - - Marie-Flore Bachelier
Appointments and
Compensation
Committee
- - Marie-Flore Bachelier
Investment Committee - - -

On March 7, 2023, Erin Cannata was provisionally appointed (coopted) as director to replace outgoing director Jérôme Anselme for the remainder of his term, i.e., until the close of the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting to be held in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2024. Erin Cannata is a Managing Director at Northwood Investors and is responsible for evaluating real estate equity and debt investment opportunities in the US. Erin spent 6 years for Northwood based in London and was involved in over \$4 billion of transactions of real estate acquisitions, disposals and financings across all property types in Europe for Northwood. Prior to joining Northwood Investors, Ms. Cannata worked in the Real Estate Gaming & Lodging Investment Banking group at Bank of America Merrill Lynch in New York where she focused on corporate advisory assignments and capital markets transactions for the firm's real estate, lodging, and gaming clients.

Ms. Cannata received a double major B.S. in Finance and Accounting, summa cum laude, from the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University.

Lorenzo Segre has been appointed permanent representative of Euro Lily Private Limited, a director, with effect from March 7, 2023, replacing outgoing representative Tracy Stroh. Lorenzo Segre is Senior Vice President at GIC and is responsible for sourcing, structuring, executing and managing direct and indirect investments in France and Italy. Since joining GIC, Lorenzo Segre has been involved in over €3 billion worth of transactions. He is a Board of Directors and advisory committee member at several organizations in which GIC holds interests.

No directors are elected by the employees pursuant to Article L.225-27 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).

For the purposes of their terms of office, the members of the Board of Directors and Executive Management are domiciled at the Company's registered office.

Independence of the Board members

Three of the Board members, Marie-Flore Bachelier, Jean-Marc Besson and Alec Emmott (in his capacity as permanent representative of Europroperty Consulting), were considered to be independent at December 31, 2022, in accordance with the definition provided in the Reference Code. However, Alec Emmott will lose his status as an independent director during the year, as he will no longer meet the criterion set out in Section 9.5.6 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code ("not having been a Board member for more than 12 years"). Accordingly, the Company is seeking an independent director to replace Alec Emmott at the close of the upcoming Annual General Shareholders' Meeting to be held to approve the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Criteria(1) John Kukral Florian
Schaefer
Jérôme
Anselme
Reshma
Banarse
Sophie
Kramer
Europroperty
Consulting
represented by Alec
Emmott
Jean-Marc
Besson
Marie
Flore
Bachelier
Euro Fairview
Private Limited
represented by
Sebastien Abascal
Euro Lily Private
Limited represented
by Tracy Stroh
Criterion 1:
Employee/
corporate officer
within the previous
five years
Criterion 2:
Cross
directorships
Criterion 3:
Significant
business
relationships
Criterion 4:
Family ties
Criterion 5:
Statutory Auditor
Criterion 6:
Position held for
more than 12
years
Criterion 7:
Non-executive
corporate officer
status
X X
Criterion 8: Major
shareholder status
X X X X X X X

(1) In this table denotes an independence criterion that has been met and X denotes an independence criterion that has not been met.

Based on the criteria set out in Section 9 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code (December 2022 version), Erin Cannata and Lorenzo Segre, who were appointed on March 7, 2023, do not qualify as independent directors as they do not meet criterion 8.

Criterion 1: Employee corporate officer within the previous five years Not being or not having been within the previous five years:

• an employee or executive corporate officer of the Company;

• an employee, executive corporate officer or director of a company that is consolidated by the Company;

• an employee, executive corporate officer or director of the parent company or a company consolidated by said parent company.

Criterion 2: Cross-directorships Not being an executive corporate officer of a company in which the Company directly or indirectly holds a directorship or in which an employee designated as such or an executive corporate officer of the Company (currently or within the previous five years) holds a directorship.

Criterion 3: Significant business relationships Not being a significant client, supplier, investment or corporate banker or advisor: • of the Company or the Group;

• or for which the Company or the Group represent a significant part of its business. The Board debates on whether or not the relationship with the Company or the Group is significant and the quantitative and qualitative criteria that led to the evaluation (continuity, economic independence, exclusivity, etc.) are explained in the Annual Report.

Criterion 4: Family ties Not being closely related to a corporate officer.

Criterion 5: Statutory Auditor Not having been a Statutory Auditor of the Company within the previous five years.

Criterion 6: Position held for more than 12 years Not having been a Board member for more than 12 years. Independent directorship status is suspended 12 years from the day he/she was appointed to his/her current term.

Criterion 7: Non-executive corporate officer status A non-executive corporate officer that has received variable compensation in cash or in shares or any other kind of compensation related to the performance of the Company or its Group cannot be considered independent.

Criterion 8: Major shareholder status Directors with significant shareholdings in the Company or the parent company can be deemed independent if they do not exercise control over the Company. Nevertheless, beyond 10% of the capital or voting rights and acting on the report of the Appointments Committee, the Board is required to review the independence of the Board member with regard to the ownership structure of the Company and the existence of a potential conflict of interest.

The Company has not appointed a lead director.

After reviewing the situation of each independent director, the Board of Directors established that none of them has any business dealings with the Group.

The Board members who are deemed to be independent have undertaken to comply with the Directors' Charter (charte de l'administrateur) in order to maintain the conditions required for this independent director status.

Nevertheless, in the event of a change in the shareholder base, the Company could consider changing the Board of Directors' composition so that independent directors account for one-third of its members, as recommended by the AFEP-MEDEF Code.

Gender balance on the Board

The Board of Directors comprises four women and six men. The Company therefore complies with the recommendations of the Reference Code and the legal provisions on gender balance at Board level (paragraph 1 of Article L.225-18-1 of the French Commercial Code).

Non-voting directors

Article 19 of the bylaws provides for the ability to appoint non-voting directors to the Board. They are tasked with issuing opinions and suggestions to the Company's committees and assisting the Board of Directors in determining corporate strategy. No non-voting directors were appointed during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Role and functioning of the Board of Directors

Pursuant to the law, the Board of Directors determines the Company's strategic business orientations and ensures the implementation thereof. Subject to the powers expressly granted to General Shareholders' Meetings and within the limits of the purpose provided for in the bylaws, it deals with any issues affecting the smooth operation of the Company and settles, by its deliberations, all matters concerning the Company's business.

The Board of Directors can also carry out all controls and verifications that it considers appropriate. Even if operational management is entrusted to the Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officer, if any, the Board of Directors may address any issues relating to the Company's operation.

In accordance with the Board of Directors' Internal Rules and Regulations, the Board votes on all decisions related to the Company's key strategic, business, social and financial orientations and oversees their implementation by the Chief Executive Officer and the Deputy Chief Executive Officers.

As regards corporate social responsibility (CSR), the Board strives to promote value creation over the long term, taking into consideration the social and environmental impacts of the Company. It regularly reviews opportunities and risks, such as financial, legal, operational, social and environmental risks, in light of the strategy it has defined, as well as the resulting measures taken. The Board may propose any change to the bylaws it deems appropriate in this respect.

The composition of the Board of Directors ensures a balanced representation of women and men and diversity in terms of nationality, age, qualifications and professional experience. As part of its role, the Appointments and Compensation Committee is responsible for ensuring that the Board is balanced and suitably diverse. Moreover, it should be noted that the Company has no management committee and therefore no specific diversity policy within the management bodies.

As regards diversity and non-discrimination, the Board ensures that the executive corporate officers implement a non-discrimination and diversity policy aimed in particular at achieving a balanced representation of women and men on the Board, its executive and management committees and, more broadly, its senior management.

The Sapin II anti-corruption rules are not applicable to Vitura, as it does not exceed the relevant regulatory thresholds. If the headcount and revenue thresholds are exceeded in the future, the Board of Directors will ensure that a system is implemented for preventing and detecting corruption and influence peddling by executive corporate officers.

Vitura is not subject to the risk of tax evasion as both its business and that of its subsidiaries are based entirely in France. Furthermore, in the conduct of its business, the Company complies with the applicable legislation and regulations and its financial statements are audited annually by the Statutory Auditors.

Preparation of the Board of Directors' work

To allow the Board members to properly prepare for Board meetings, the Chairman endeavors to provide them with all the information and documents they require in advance.

For example, the draft financial statements were transmitted to the directors 15 days before the relevant Board meeting.

Whenever a Board member so requests, the Chairman of the Board of Directors provides him/her, insofar as possible, with the additional information and documents that he/she wishes to receive.

Directors can meet with the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer at any time.

Holding of Board meetings

The directors are convened to Board meetings by any means and are provided with all the information required to perform their assignments in the notice of the meeting.

In compliance with the bylaws and legal provisions, certain Board of Directors' meetings may be held by videoconference.

Board meetings are generally held at the registered office but can be held at any other location, subject to being duly convened by the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

In 2022, the Board of Directors met four times. Of those meetings, two were held without the Chairman of the Board, who was nevertheless represented by another director.

March 2, 2022 May 18, 2022 July 27, 2022 November 16, 2022
John Kukral Represented Represented Present Present
Jérôme Anselme Present Present Present Present
Sophie Kramer Present Present Present Present
Reshma Banarse Present Present Present Present
Florian Schaefer Present Present Present Absent
Jean-Marc Besson Present Present Present Present
Marie-Flore Bachelier Present Present Present Present
Europroperty Consulting represented by Alec Emmott Present Present Present Present
Euro Fairview Private Limited represented by Sebastien Abascal Present Present Present Present
Euro Lily Private Limited represented by Tracy Stroh Represented Represented Present Represented

No meetings were called at the initiative of either the directors or the Chief Executive Officer.

The Statutory Auditors are invited to attend the Board of Directors' meeting that approves the annual and interim financial statements for issue.

They attended the March 2, 2022 Board of Directors' meeting that reviewed and approved for issue the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the July 27, 2022 meeting that reviewed and approved for issue the interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

They also attended meetings of the Audit Committee.

To guarantee the coordination between Executive Management and the Board of Directors, the members of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer meet periodically.

Jérôme Anselme, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, attended all Board of Directors' meetings.

Subjects discussed at Board meetings and activity report

The main themes addressed during the meetings were the following:

  • approval for issue of the annual and interim financial statements, appropriation of net income;
  • distribution of reserves and additional paid-in capital;
  • quarterly and interim financial information;
  • review of director independence criteria;
  • assessment of the Board of Directors;
  • reappointment of directors;
  • reappointment of the members of the Board committees;
  • share buyback program;
  • allocation of directors' compensation;
  • amendments to the Internal Rules and Regulations of the Board of Directors;
  • authorization to be granted for the signature of an amendment to the loan agreement of December 5, 2018 entered into by CGR Propco SCI.

Internal Rules and Regulations

Given its structure, the Board of Directors has adopted Internal Rules and Regulations that stipulate the organization of Board meetings and the Chief Executive Officer's responsibilities and powers vis-à-vis the Board. The Internal Rules and Regulations also set forth the rules of corporate governance and stipulate the operational responsibilities and modus operandi of the Audit and CSR Committee, the Investment Committee and the Appointments and Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors updated its Internal Rules and Regulations at its meeting of March 7, 2023 following the publication of the revised AFEP-MEDEF Code in December 2022, which makes social and environmental responsibility – in particular with regard to climate issues – central to the Board of Directors' role.

They also set out the procedure for assessing related party agreements.

A Directors' Charter adopted at the same time as the Internal Rules and Regulations reiterates the directors' rights and obligations in the exercise of their duties.

The Board's Internal Rules and Regulations are available on the Company's website: https://vitura.fr/en/.

The Internal Rules and Regulations are reviewed on a regular basis and adapted in line with changes to regulations and the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code.

Conflicts of interest

The internal rules for preventing and managing Board members' conflicts of interest are included in the Directors' Charter.

Article 6 of the Directors' Charter provides that: "Directors shall inform the Board of Directors of any conflicts of interest, even potential, in which they could be directly or indirectly involved. They shall refrain from participating in any debates and decision-making relating to the subjects in question. More generally, directors shall act with total independence and without pressure of any kind. They should inform the Chairman of any family ties they may have with another director or the Chief Executive Officer."

To the Company's knowledge and on the date of preparation hereof, there is no conflict of interest between the duties of any members of the Board of Directors or Executive Management with respect to the Company regarding their positions as corporate officers and their private interests or other duties.

To the Company's knowledge and on the date of preparation hereof, over the last five years, no member of the Board of Directors or Executive Management has been:

  • convicted for fraud;
  • involved in a bankruptcy, receivership or liquidation;
  • the subject of an indictment or official public sanction handed down by a statutory or regulatory authority;
  • barred by a court order from serving as a director or member of a management or supervisory body or from participating in the management or running of a company's business.

To the Company's knowledge and on the date of preparation hereof:

  • no arrangement or agreement exists with the main shareholders, clients or suppliers under which a member of the Board of Directors or Executive Management has been appointed;
  • no restrictions exist, other than those mentioned in section V.4.5 (Information likely to have an impact in the event of a public offer for the Company's shares), where applicable, which have been accepted by the corporate officers concerning the sale of their interest in the Company's capital;
  • no service agreements exist linking the members of the Company's management bodies or those of any of its subsidiaries under which benefits will be granted.

To the Company's knowledge and on the date of preparation hereof, no family ties exist between (i) the members of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Company's corporate officers, and (iii) the persons referred to in (i) and (ii).

Assessment of the Board of Directors

In accordance with the AFEP-MEDEF Code, a formal assessment of the Board of Directors must be conducted at least every three years, where appropriate with the assistance of an external consultant under the direction of the Appointments and Compensation Committee. The Board must also hold a discussion on its functioning once a year.

\

Accordingly, pursuant to Article 12.3.2 of the Board of Directors' Internal Rules and Regulations, the Appointments and Compensation Committee will initiate a formal assessment in the first half of 2023 with the assistance of an external consultant. Individual interviews will be held with each of the directors. The aims of the assessment will be to (i) assess the modus operandi of the Board, (ii) verify that critical matters are suitably prepared and (iii) evaluate the contribution of each director to the work of the Board.

At its meeting of March 7, 2023, the Board discussed its functioning.

4.1.2. ORGANIZATION AND MODUS OPERANDI OF THE BOARD'S COMMITTEES

An Audit Committee, an Appointments and Compensation Committee and an Investment Committee have been set up by the Board of Directors. Their responsibilities and modus operandi are specified in the Internal Rules and Regulations.

The Audit and CSR Committee

The Audit and CSR Committee comprises Marie-Flore Bachelier (independent), Jean-Marc Besson (independent) and Sebastien Abascal (in his capacity as permanent representative of Euro Fairview Private Limited).

The terms of office of the Audit and CSR Committee members are the same length as their terms of office as directors of the Company.

The criteria used for assessing the independence of committee members, in particular those of the Audit and CSR Committee, are the same as those used for assessing the Board members' independence, as described above.

Marie-Flore Bachelier was appointed Chair of the Audit Committee. She is considered to be independent and proficient in financial matters as well as in internal control and risk management. Her academic training and knowledge of the Group's activity means that she has the expertise the Board requires.

The other Committee members also have relevant financial or accounting knowledge.

The Audit and CSR Committee's role is described in the Internal Rules and Regulations.

The Audit and CSR Committee met twice in 2022, and performed the following work:

  • review of the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021 and key figures;
  • review of non-financial information;
  • review of the main risks to which the Company is exposed and of internal control procedures;
  • work in relation to the Statutory Auditors' work on the financial statements at December 31, 2021;
  • review of the interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022 and key figures;
  • review of asset management at December 31, 2021;
  • review of leasing and capex assumptions for 2022;
  • the Universal Registration Document.

The attendance rate for the Audit Committee was 100%.

The Committee members had ample time to review the financial and accounting documents and were able to meet with the Statutory Auditors.

The Committee reported to the Board on its work and the Board took note of, and followed, all the Committee's recommendations.

The Board of Directors is satisfied with the work carried out by the Audit and CSR Committee.

The Appointments and Compensation Committee

The Appointments and Compensation Committee comprises Marie-Flore Bachelier (independent), Alec Emmott, in his capacity as permanent representative of Europroperty Consulting (independent), and Florian Schaefer.

Alec Emmott (in his capacity as permanent representative of Europroperty Consulting) is Chairman of the Appointments and Compensation Committee.

The terms of office of Appointments and Compensation Committee members are the same length as their terms of office as directors of the Company.

The Appointments and Compensation Committee's role is described in the Internal Rules and Regulations. It is responsible for drawing up a succession plan for executive corporate officers, with the involvement of the Chairman.

The Appointments and Compensation Committee met twice in 2022, and performed the following work:

  • allocation of directors' compensation;
  • assessment of the Board of Directors;
  • annual review of the independence of Board members;
  • reappointment of Marie-Flore Bachelier as director;
  • review of corporate officer compensation;
  • succession plan for executive corporate officers.

The attendance rate was 100%.

The Committee reported to the Board on its work and the Board took note of, and followed, all the Committee's recommendations.

The Board of Directors is satisfied with the work carried out by the Appointments and Compensation Committee.

The Investment Committee

The Investment Committee comprises Jean-Marc Besson (independent), Alec Emmott (in his capacity as permanent representative of EuroProperty Consulting – independent), Sebastien Abascal (in his capacity as permanent representative of Euro Fairview Private Limited) and Florian Schaefer.

The terms of office of Investment Committee members are the same length as their terms of office as directors of the Company.

The Investment Committee's role is described in the Internal Rules and Regulations.

The Investment Committee met once in 2022, and performed the following work:

  • made progress on the analysis of the Kennedy Campus project;
  • reviewed the asset management strategy;
  • reviewed bank borrowings (maturity, covenants, etc.).

The attendance rate was 75%.

4.1.3. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD – CONDITIONS FOR EXERCISING GENERAL MANAGEMENT

On December 31, 2005, the Board decided to separate the functions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer. No reason was given for its decision.

The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the operational management of the Company.

Limitations on the powers of the Chief Executive Officer

The Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and perform his/ her assignment under the conditions laid down by Article L.225-56 of the French Commercial Code, by the Internal Rules and Regulations adopted by the Board of Directors and by the Company's bylaws.

Subject to the limits indicated below, the Chief Executive Officer shall:

  • assume, under his/her responsibility, the Company's executive management;
  • represent the Company in its dealings with third parties;
  • be vested with the broadest powers to act in the Company's name in all circumstances as long as the acts carried out fulfill the following conditions: (i) they fall within the corporate purpose and (ii) they are not expressly reserved for General Shareholders' Meetings.

To limit their powers, the Chief Executive Officer and the Deputy Chief Executive Officers may not, in the name and on behalf of the Company, perform a certain number of acts or transactions, or carry out any contractual steps leading to such acts or transactions, in an amount of more than EUR 10 million per year (it being specified that in the event of related or connected acts or transactions, this limit will be assessed on an aggregate basis including all such acts or transactions), without having requested and received the Board of Directors' prior authorization to do so. These limitations on powers are described in the Board of Directors' Internal Rules and Regulations.

4.1.4. SUCCESSION PLAN FOR EXECUTIVE CORPORATE OFFICERS

The succession plan for the Chairman of the Board of Directors takes into account the specific conditions applicable to the Company's corporate governance. In particular, the shareholder agreement in force between Northwood and GIC stipulates that the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be chosen based on the Northwood's recommendation from among the directors representing Northwood.

The process applicable in the event of the unforeseen departure of the Chief Executive Officer (resignation, inability to serve, death, etc.) or at the end of their term of office, is as follows: Northwood and GIC will meet in advance of the planned departure or, in the event of an unforeseen departure, promptly after the event occurs, to select a successor. Once they have reached a common position, they will inform the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Appointments and Compensation Committee prior to the Board of Directors' meeting called to consider the recommendation. The Board of Directors will then take a decision on the recommendation in accordance with its governance rules.

4.2. TERMS OF OFFICE AND DUTIES EXERCISED BY THE CORPORATE OFFICERS

Profile, experience and expertise of the corporate officers

The table below shows the profile, experience and directorships of the members of the Company's Board of Directors and its senior executives at December 31, 2022, including a summary of directorships and other offices held over the last five fiscal years (Article L.225-37-4, 1° of the French Commercial Code).

Name of corporate officer John Kukral Jérôme Anselme
then Erin Cannata
as of March 7, 2022
Europroperty Consulting
represented by Alec Emmott
Marie-Flore Bachelier Jean-Marc Besson
Age/nationality 62/American Jérôme Anselme: 48/French Erin Cannata: 34/
American
75/British 53/French 65/French
First appointed November 5, 2015 –
Reappointed on May 12, 2021
Jérôme Anselme: November 5, 2015 – Reappointed
on May 12, 2021
Erin Cannata: March 7, 2022
February 24, 2011 – Reappointed on
June 16, 2020
February 17, 2016 – Reappointed
on May 18, 2018
April 14, 2016 – Reappointed on
May 12, 2021
Term expires General Shareholders' Meeting
to approve the financial
statements for the year ending
December 31, 2024
General Shareholders' Meeting to approve the
financial statements for the year ending December 31,
2024
General Shareholders' Meeting to
approve the financial statements for
the year ending December 31, 2023
General Shareholders' Meeting
to approve the financial
statements for the year ending
December 31, 2025
General Shareholders' Meeting
to approve the financial
statements for the year ended
December 31, 2024
Shares held None None 117 shares held personally by Alec
Emmott
None None
Membership of Board committees None None Chairman of the Appointments and
Compensation Committee
Member of the Investment
Committee
Chair of the Audit Committee
Member of the Appointments
and Compensation Committee
Chairman of the Investment
Committee
Member of the Audit Committee
Main areas of expertise and experience Office, retail, hotel and
residential real estate. Corporate
governance.
Real estate financing.
Real Estate in Europe (Jérôme Anselme),
in the United States (Erin Cannata).
Corporate governance.
Real estate financing.
Management of listed real estate
investments.
European retail real estate.
Real estate. Finance. Corporate
governance of listed companies.
Mergers and acquisitions. Real
estate financing.
Investment. Financing.
Development. Project
management. Asset
management.
Main business activities outside the
Company
President and Chief Executive
Officer of Northwood Investors
Member of the Investment Department at Northwood
Investors
Jérôme Anselme: in Europe
Erin Cannata: in the United States
Real estate consultant Head of cross-functional real
estate projects at the Orpea
group.
Administration and finance
manager at Fondation Palladio
and AFSMI.
Chairman of Smart-IM
Current directorships and other offices
- Directorships and positions in Group
companies
- Jérôme Anselme
Chief Executive Officer:Vitura
Chairman: ProthinSAS
Chairman ofthe Board of Directors:KRueilSAS
Legal manager:HanamiRueilSCI
Chairman:NWFontenaySousBois
Corporate officer:
GlidefernProperty Management Ltd (UK)
HighcrossStrategicAdvisers Limited
- - -
- Directorships and positions in non-Group
companies
Corporate officer:
Northwood Investors
International Limited (UK)
Northwood International
Acquisitions Limited (UK)
Jérôme Anselme
Authorized signatory:
Northwood InternationalAcquisition Limited
Northwood Investors FranceAsset ManagementSAS
Northwood Investors International Limited
NorthwoodProject ManagementSAS
Erin Cannata
Authorized signatory:
Northwood InternationalAcquisition Limited
Member ofthe Board of Directors:
Lar EspanaReal EstateSOCIMISA
Advisory committee:
WeinbergReal EstatePartners
WREP#2
Chairman:
Consilio
Non-executive director:Terrell
Group France
Directorships and positions that have
expired in the last five years
Corporate officer:
NorthwoodProperty
Management Limited (UK)
NorthwoodSecurities Europe
BV(NL)
Jérôme Anselme
Corporate officer:
Ever1855 LimitedUKLand EstatesPartnerships
(Holdings) Limited
North EastPropertyPartnership LimitedUKLEP
(2003) LimitedUK
Land Estates (Partnership) Limited
NWI IDFSAS,NWPéripôle
NWGennevilliers MariinskySR3SAS
ScalaSR3SAS
GarnierSR3SAS
Legal manager:
NWPM HoldingS.a.r.l (LU)
NWPM 1S.a.r.l (LU)
NWS1S.a.r.l (LU)
NWS2S.a.r.l (LU)
NWSHoldingsS.a.r.l (LU))
NWPointe Metro 1SCI,NWPointe Metro 2SCI,NW
PM 2S.a.r.l (LU)
NWIsle d'Abeau,SCINWLimonest,SCINWMarseille
SCINWVitrollesSCI Chinon
SCI Les Guignières
SCIProsdim Joue
SCI FonciereNW2 (removed from trade and
companies registry on January 2, 2020)
Chairman ofthe Board of Directors:
FoncièreNWSAS,NWBrugesSAS,STAM REI III
Rossini
Corporate officer:
NWOneWarrington Limited (IR)
HighcrossStrategicAdvisers Limited (UK)
Member ofthe Board of Directors:
WeinbergReal EstatePartners
WREP#1
Member ofthe Supervisory
Board:
Novaxia Immo Club 3
Immo Club 3Selection
-
Name of corporate officer Florian Schaefer Reshma Banarse Sophie Kramer Euro Fairview Private
Limited represented by
Sebastien Abascal
Euro Lily Private Limited
represented by Tracy
Stroh, then Lorenzo
Segre as of
March 7, 2022
Age/nationality 44/German 40/British 45/French 45/French TracyStroh: 48/American
LorenzoSegre: 44/Italian
First appointed April 30, 2019 –Reappointed on
June 16, 2020
May 12, 2021 November 5, 2015 –
Reappointed on May 12, 2021
April14, 2016 –Reappointed on
June 16, 2020
May 26, 2016 –Reappointed on
June 16, 2020
Term expires GeneralShareholders' Meeting
to approve the financial
statements forthe year ending
December31,2023
GeneralShareholders' Meeting to
approve the financial statements
forthe year endingDecember 31,
2024
GeneralShareholders' Meeting
to approve the financial
statements forthe year ending
December31,2024
GeneralShareholders' Meeting
to approve the financial
statements forthe year ending
December 31, 2023
GeneralShareholders' Meeting
to approve the financial
statements forthe year ending
December 31, 2023
Shares held None None None None None
Membership of Board committees Member oftheAppointments
and CompensationCommittee
Member ofthe Investment
Committee
None None Member ofthe Investment
Committee
Member oftheAudit Committee
None
Main areas of expertise and experience European real estate. Corporate
governance.
Real estate financing.
Legal affairs,transaction support
and compliance in Europe.
Real estate asset management.
Architecture.
European real estate. European real estate.
Main business activities outside the Company Member ofthe Investment
Department atNorthwood
Investors in Europe
VicePresident – Legal Counsel at
Northwood Investors
Member oftheAsset
ManagementDepartment at
Northwood Investors in Europe
In charge of strategy, investment
and asset management activities
in France,Spain, Italy and
Germany for GIC Real Estate
In charge of strategy, investment
and asset management activities
in France and Italy for GIC Real
Estate.
Current directorships and other offices
- Directorships and positions in Group companies
- Directorships and positions in non-Group companies Authorized signatory:
Northwood International
Acquisition Limited
Northwood Investors
International Limited
Director:
AdolphusRoad Flatowners
Limited
Legal manager:SCI de laBoucle
Chief Executive Officer:
DéfensePlaza MezzSAS
Director: FiveAcresREITCO Ltd
Corporate officer:
AccorInvest GroupSAEuro
ArianeSASEuro Cervantes
SOCIMIS.A.Raffles Leven
Limited (formerly known as
Raffles CM 1 Limited)Raffles
FrenchDevelopment Limited
Raffles FrenchResidential
LimitedRaffles German
Development LimitedRaffles
PB6ALimitedRafflesPB6B
LimitedRafflesRealtyHoldings
LimitedRafflesWohnen Limited
EuroPB6SCI EuroDefense 6
OPCIProyectos Inmobiliarios
TimeBlueSLUUnibailRodamco
Steam SLU
Permanentrepresentative of:
Euro FairviewPrivate Limited
GMPPropertySOCIMIS, Old
TowerReal EstateB.V
Tracy Stroh
Corporate officer:
BluebuttonDeveloper Company
(2012) Limited
BluebuttonPropertiesUKLtd
BluebuttonDeveloper(2FA)
Limited
BroadgateREITLimited [fkaBG
REITLimited]
EuroDineroS.a.r.l
Euro EfesS.a.r.l. Euro ExLogix
S.a.r.l
Euro GaudiS.a.r.l
Euro GwynethS.a.r.l
Euro LilyPrivate Limited Euro
OperaS.a.r.l EuroParkS.a.r.l
EuroTaurusS.a.r.l
EuroalexS.a.r.l
Eurolieum S.a.r.l GMPProperty
SOCIMISA
P3 GroupS.a.r.l
Raffles FrenchDevelopment
Limited
Raffles FrenchResidential
Limited
Raffles GermanDevelopment
Limited
Raffles Leven Limited [fkaRaffles
CM 1 Limited]
RafflesPB6ALimited
RafflesPB6BLimited
RafflesRealtyHoldings Limited
RafflesWohnen Limited
RMBWestportReal Estate
Development Fund II
LPRPSE LunghezzaS.a.r.l
Lorenzo Segre
Corporate officer:
AcorInvest GroupSA, Gemma
S.r.l, EuroArianeSAS, EuroPB6
SCI, EuroDefense 6 OPCI
Directorships and positions that have expired in the last five years Legal manager:
ChinonSCI
Les GuignièresSCI
Prosdim JoueSCI
NWPointe Metro 1SCI
NWPointe Metro 2SCI
STAM REI IIIROSSINI Fonciere
NW2
Chief Executive Officer:
MariinskySR3SAS
SCALASR3SAS
GarnierSR3SAS
NWFontenaySousBois
Corporate officer:
SITQ LesToursSA
SNC de l'Hotel
Dabicam Paris
Dabicam SAS
Permanentrepresentative of:
Euro FairviewPrivate Limited
Esentepe GayrimenkulYatirim
Insaat,Turizm Sanyi, Ferikoy
GayrimenkulYatirim Insaat
Turizm Sanyi,Kurtkoy
GayrimenkulYatirim Insaat
Turizm Sanyi, LondonStudent
AccommodationVenture
(Holdings) Ltd, LondonStudent
AccommodationVenture
(Trustee) Ltd
Tracy Stroh
Corporate officer:
EuroSphinxS.a.r.l, EuroPyramid
S.a.r.l, EuroParkS.a.r.l, OldTower
Real EstateB.V,Proyectos
InmobiliariosTimeBlueSLU,
UnibailRodamcoSteam SLU,
NewTowerReal EstateB.V,
RafflesRealtyHoldings Limited,
Ronesans GayrimenkulYatirim
A.S
Lorenzo Segre
Corporate officer:
SITQ LesToursS

4.3. CORPORATE OFFICER COMPENSATION

In accordance with Article L.22-10-8 of the French Commercial Code, the corporate officer compensation policy is presented below. The policy must be in line with the Company's corporate interest, contribute to its long-term development and be consistent with its business strategy. It should describe all the items comprising the fixed and variable compensation paid to corporate officers and explain the decisionmaking process by which the respective amounts are determined, revised and implemented.

4.3.1. NON-EXECUTIVE CORPORATE OFFICER COMPENSATION POLICY (DIRECTORS)

The directors do not receive any compensation other than an amount that is paid for their attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or the various committees of the Board. Said amount is distributed among the directors based on their effective attendance at Board meetings, and depending on their position as a member and/or chairman of a committee.

However, the principle laid down by the Board of Directors is not to compensate corporate officers for their duties when they are a Board member representing a major shareholder.

Accordingly, the directors appointed on the recommendation of Northwood Investors (John Kukral, Jérôme Anselme, Reshma Banarse, Sophie Kramer and Florian Schaefer) and the directors appointed on the recommendation of GIC (Euro Fairview Private Limited, represented by Sebastien Abascal, and Euro Lily Private Limited, represented by Tracy Stroh) do not receive any compensation for their duties.

The General Shareholders' Meeting of June 16, 2020 set the fixed annual amount of directors' compensation at EUR 240,000 until a decision to the contrary is made.

4.3.2. EXECUTIVE CORPORATE OFFICER COMPENSATION POLICY (CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

PRINCIPLES OF THE COMPENSATION POLICY

The General Shareholders' Meeting to be held on May 10, 2023 will be asked to vote on the executive corporate officer compensation policy for 2023.

A resolution, as reproduced below, is submitted at least annually for approval by the General Shareholders' Meeting as required by law.

In the event of a negative vote on the resolution at the General Shareholders' Meeting of May 10, 2023, compensation will be determined based on the compensation policy previously approved for prior years and the Board will submit a revised compensation policy for approval at the next Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting. The text of the corresponding resolution will indicate how the shareholders' vote and any opinions expressed during the previous General Shareholders' Meeting have been taken into account in the revised compensation policy. If no compensation policy has previously been approved, compensation is determined in accordance with the compensation awarded for the previous fiscal year or, if no compensation was awarded for the previous fiscal year, on the basis of existing practices in the Company.

It should be noted that the Company may not set, award or pay any item of compensation of any kind whatsoever or make any commitment in relation to items of compensation, indemnities or benefits payable or likely to be payable with respect to the assumption or termination of or a change in duties or at any time thereafter, unless such items are consistent with the approved compensation policy or, where there is no approved compensation policy, on the basis of previously approved compensation or existing practices in the Company.

The Board is responsible for setting the compensation of executive corporate officers on the recommendation of the Appointments and Compensation Committee.

Compensation of corporate officers representing a major shareholder

The principle laid down by the Board of Directors is not to compensate executive corporate officers for their duties when they are an executive corporate officer of and/or a Board member representing a major shareholder. Consequently, the Chairman of the Board of Directors (John Kukral) and the Chief Executive Officer (Jérôme Anselme) do not receive any individual compensation or benefits of any kind whatsoever from the Company for their duties.

Compensation of corporate officers not representing a major shareholder

When determining compensation for executive corporate officers not representing a major shareholder (including newly appointed corporate officers), the Board applies the following principles:

1 - Exhaustiveness: all items of compensation must be taken into account in the overall assessment of the compensation.

This policy will apply to the entire fixed, variable and exceptional compensation granted by the Company as well as benefits of any kind. It will also include all conditional deferred compensation, termination benefits, non-recurring pension benefits and other variable compensation.

  • 2 Balance between items of compensation: each item of compensation must be clearly justified and aligned with the Company's corporate interest.
  • 3 Comparability: the compensation must be assessed in the context of a reference sector or market. If the market is used as a reference, it cannot be the only reference. Compensation will be determined not only on the basis of work performed, results obtained, and responsibilities assumed, but also in light of practices observed in comparable companies and the compensation of the Company's other corporate officers. It may also depend on the nature of the assignments entrusted to the person or on special situations.
  • 4 Consistency: the executive corporate officer's compensation must be determined consistently with that of the other executives and employees of the Company.
  • 5 Intelligibility of the rules: the rules must be simple, stable and transparent. The performance criteria used must correspond to the Company's objectives, be demanding, explicit and, to the extent possible, long-lasting.
  • 6 Measure: the determination of the items of compensation must strike a fair balance and take into account both the corporate interest of the Company, market practices, the executives' performance levels, and the Company's other stakeholders.

In this regard, the executive corporate officers' compensation will be closely tied to the Group's performance, particularly by means of annual variable compensation and, where appropriate, performance shares. The quantitative portion of variable compensation will be contingent on the achievement of precise, simple and measurable objectives, intended, in particular, to promote the Group's performance and competitiveness over the medium and long term by including one or more criteria related to social and environmental responsibility.

In this regard, the Board of Directors and the Appointments and Compensation Committee will ensure that no component of the executive corporate officers' compensation is disproportionate and that their compensation is both competitive, through regular compensation surveys, and appropriate for the Company's strategy and situation.

ITEMS COMPRISING THE COMPENSATION OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

John Kukral has been Chairman of the Board of Directors since April 14, 2016 and was reappointed on May 12, 2021. He does not receive any compensation in respect of his duties. Accordingly, there is no need to "benchmark" his compensation against the average and median compensation of the Company's employees and to indicate any changes in those ratios.

He is not entitled to any complementary pension scheme within the Group.

He is not entitled to any termination benefits, indemnities or compensation.

There is no employment contract between John Kukral and Vitura or any of its subsidiaries or their subsidiaries.

ITEMS COMPRISING THE COMPENSATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Jérôme Anselme has been Chief Executive Officer since October 25, 2017 and was reappointed on May 12, 2021. He does not receive any compensation from the Company in respect of his duties. Accordingly, there is no need to "benchmark" his compensation against the average and median compensation of the Company's employees and to indicate any changes in those ratios.

He is not entitled to any complementary pension scheme within the Group.

He is not entitled to any termination benefits, indemnities or compensation.

There is no employment contract between Jérôme Anselme and Vitura or any of its subsidiaries or their subsidiaries.

RESOLUTIONS PROPOSED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONCERNING THE CORPORATE OFFICER COMPENSATION POLICY

Fifth resolution

(Approval of the corporate officer compensation policy in compliance with Article L.22-10-8 II of the French Commercial Code)

Having reviewed the Board of Directors' report on corporate governance prepared in compliance with Article L.22-10-8 II of the French Commercial Code, the General Shareholders' Meeting approves the corporate officer compensation policy, as described in this report and referred to in section VI.4.3 of the 2022 Universal Registration Document.

4.3.3. TABLES SUMMARIZING CORPORATE OFFICER COMPENSATION

The information disclosed hereafter is presented based on the AFEP-MEDEF Code as updated in January 2020, the Annual Reports of the French High Committee for Corporate Governance (Haut Comité de Gouvernement d'Entreprise), it being specified that the Company neither paid nor awarded any individual compensation or benefits of any kind whatsoever to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer for the year ended December 31, 2022.

In euros

Table summarizing the compensation, options and shares granted to each executive corporate officer
(Table 1 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code)
John Kukral, Chairman of the Board of Directors Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022
Compensation payable for the year (broken down in Table 2 below) - -
Valuation of options granted during the year (broken down in Table 4 below) - -
Valuation of performance shares granted during the year (broken down in Table 6 below) - -
Valuation of other long-term compensation plans - -
TOTAL - -
Jérôme Anselme, Chief Executive Officer Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022
Compensation payable for the year (broken down in Table 2 below) - -
Valuation of options granted during the year (broken down in Table 4 below) - -
Valuation of performance shares granted during the year (broken down in Table 6 below) - -
Valuation of other long-term compensation plans - -
TOTAL - -

In euros

Table summarizing the compensation paid to each executive corporate officer
(Table 2 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022
John Kukral, Chairman of the Board of Directors Amounts payable Amounts paid Amounts payable Amounts paid
Fixed compensation - - - -
Variable compensation - - - -
Multi-annual variable compensation - - - -
Exceptional compensation - - - -
Directors' compensation - - - -
Benefits-in-kind - - - -
TOTAL - - - -

In euros

Jérôme Anselme, Chief Executive Officer December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022
Amounts payable Amounts paid Amounts payable Amounts paid
Fixed compensation - - - -
Variable compensation - - - -
Multi-annual variable compensation - - - -
Exceptional compensation - - - -
Directors' compensation - - - -
Benefits-in-kind - - - -
TOTAL - - - -

This table only concerns the executive corporate officers defined in the introduction to Table 1 above who received compensation for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Stock subscription or purchase options awarded during the fiscal year to each executive corporate officer by the issuer and by any company of the Group (Table 4 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code)

No stock subscription or purchase options were awarded to the executive corporate officers in 2022.

Stock subscription or purchase options exercised during the fiscal year by each executive corporate officer (Table 5 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code)

No executive corporate officers exercised stock subscription or purchase options in 2022.

Performance shares awarded during the fiscal year to each executive corporate officer (Table 6 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code)

No performance shares were awarded to the executive corporate officers in 2022.

No performance shares became available for the executive corporate officers in 2022.

Total amounts set aside as provisions to pay annuities, pensions or other benefits (Table 11 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code)

The Company's senior executives do not benefit from any pensions, top-up pensions or other benefits of any kind. Therefore, the Company has not set aside any provisions in this respect.

Other information
(Table 11 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code)
Executive corporate officers Employment contract Complementary
pension scheme
Indemnities or benefits payable
or likely to be payable with
respect to the termination of
or a change in duties
Indemnities pursuant
to a non-compete
clause
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
John Kukral
Chairman
April 14, 2016
Reappointed
on May 12, 2021
2024 AGSM
X X X X
Jérôme Anselme
Chief Executive Officer
October 25, 2017
Reappointed on
May 12, 2021
2024 AGSM
X X X X

For the year ended December 31, 2022, at its meeting of November 16, 2022, the Board of Directors decided to allocate the annual fixed amount of directors' compensation (EUR 240,000) as follows:

▪ Europroperty Consulting: EUR 65,000;

▪ Marie-Flore Bachelier: EUR 75,000;

Representing a total of EUR 205,000.

▪ Jean-Marc Besson: EUR 65,000;

In euros

Table summarizing the directors' compensation paid to each non-executive corporate officer
(Table 3 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code)
Non-executive corporate officers Amounts paid during 2021 Amounts paid during 2022
John Kukral
Compensation (fixed, variable) - -
Other compensation - -
Jérôme Anselme
Compensation (fixed, variable) - -
Other compensation - -
Florian Schaefer
Compensation (fixed, variable) - -
Other compensation - -
Sophie Kramer
Compensation (fixed, variable) - -
Other compensation - -
Reshma Banarse
Compensation (fixed, variable) - -
Other compensation - -
Europroperty Consulting
Compensation (fixed, variable) 65,000 65,000
Other compensation - -
Marie-Flore Bachelier
Compensation (fixed, variable) 65,000 75,000
Other compensation
Jean-Marc Besson
Compensation (fixed, variable) 65,000 65,000
Other compensation - -
Euro Fairview Private Limited
Compensation (fixed, variable) - -
Other compensation - -
Euro Lily Private Limited
Compensation (fixed, variable) - -
Other compensation - -
TOTAL 195,000 205,000

Information regarding stock subscription and purchase options and performance shares

Past awards of stock subscription or purchase options – information on the subscription or purchase options (Table 8 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code): None.

Past awards of performance shares (Table 9 of AMF recommendation – AFEP-MEDEF Code): None.

4.4. SHAREHOLDERS' PARTICIPATION IN GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS

A General Shareholders' Meeting is open to all shareholders irrespective of the number of shares that they hold.

The right to participate in General Shareholders' Meetings is substantiated by the shares being registered in the shareholder's or the intermediary's name either in (i) the registered share accounts kept by the Company or (ii) the bearer share accounts kept by the authorized intermediary prior to midnight, Paris time, of the second business day before the meeting (Article R.22-10-28 of the French Commercial Code).

The recording of bearer shares is evidenced by a share ownership certificate issued by the authorized intermediary.

If a shareholder cannot attend the General Shareholders' Meeting personally, he/she may choose from one of the following three options: (i) issue a proxy to his/her spouse/civil partner or another shareholder or any other person of his/her choice, (ii) send a proxy to the Company indicating no name or (iii) vote by post.

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Shareholders' requests to include resolutions and/or items on the agenda must be sent to the registered office by registered letter with return receipt requested no later than 25 days before the date of the meeting.

Shareholders may submit written questions to the Board of Directors up to the fourth business day before the date of the meeting.

4.5. INFORMATION LIKELY TO HAVE AN IMPACT IN THE EVENT OF A PUBLIC OFFER FOR THE COMPANY'S SHARES

Pursuant to Article L.22-10-11 of the French Commercial Code, we specify below the points that could have an impact in the event of a public offer. They include agreements entered into by the Company that would be amended or terminated in the event of a change in control of the Company.

These points are as follows:

  • The capital structure as well as any known direct or indirect shareholdings in the Company's capital and all related information are described in section VI.9.1.2 below.
  • There are no bylaw restrictions to the exercise of voting rights, subject to those relating to disclosure thresholds set out in section VI.9.5.
  • There is a shareholders' agreement between Northwood and the GIC group, as indicated in section VI.9.3 below, which was disclosed to the Company in accordance with Article L.233-11 of the French Commercial Code.
  • There are no securities conferring special control rights.
  • There are no control mechanisms provided for in an employee share ownership arrangement where the control rights are not exercised by said employees.
  • The appointment and removal of members of the Board of Directors are governed by legal provisions and the provisions of Article 15 of the bylaws, subject to the agreements between Northwood and GIC regarding the Company's governance and provided for in the shareholders' agreement referred to in section VI.9.3. Therefore, directors are appointed and replaced in compliance with the law. They may be removed at any time by a decision of the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting. The

Chairman is appointed by the Board of Directors and may be removed by the Board at any time.

  • With respect to the Board of Directors' powers, current delegations of financial authority are described in section VI.4.9 of this report. In addition, the Board of Directors has the powers and exercises its duties under the conditions set forth in Article L.225-35 of the French Commercial Code and in the Company's bylaws.
  • The Company's bylaws are amended in accordance with legal and regulatory provisions. Only an Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting is empowered to amend the provisions of the bylaws. However, a unanimous decision is required to increase the shareholders' commitments. The meeting may delegate its authority to the Board of Directors for the purpose of amending the bylaws to bring them into line with any new legal and regulatory provisions, subject to ratification of such amendments at the next Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting.
  • The only agreements entered into by the Group that would be amended or terminated in the event of a change in control of the Company are credit agreements, the Advisory Services Agreement entered into by Prothin, the Advisory Services Agreement entered into by Hanami Rueil SCI, CGR Propco SCI and Office Kennedy SCI with Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS, and insurance contracts.
  • There are no agreements providing for termination benefits to be paid to members of the Board of Directors or employees in the event of their resignation or dismissal without just cause or if their employment ends due to a public offer for the Company's shares.

4.6. RELATED PARTY AGREEMENTS

No new agreement potentially falling within the scope of Article L.225-38 of the French Commercial Code and representing a related party agreement was entered into during 2022.

Note that under internal rules, the Group's Finance department is to be immediately informed prior to any transaction potentially falling within the scope of Article L.225-38 of the French Commercial Code and representing a related party agreement ("Related Party Agreement") for the Company, by any persons with a direct or indirect interest in said agreement, including any persons in the Group aware of a planned agreement that could meet the definition of a Related Party Agreement.

This disclosure is required even when the agreement could represent an agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms not subject to the related party agreement procedure. The Group's Finance department, assisted where appropriate by the Board of Directors, is responsible for classifying such agreements. To do this, it reviews the agreement in question in order to determine whether or not it falls within the scope of Related Party Agreements or whether it meets the definition of an agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms as described in section VI.4.7 below.

If the Group's Finance department considers the agreement meets the definition of a Related Party Agreement, it informs the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer thereof. Note that in accordance with Article L.225-40 of the French Commercial Code, any persons with a direct or indirect interest in such agreements are required to inform the Board of Directors as soon as they become aware of a Related Party Agreement.

The Chairman then informs the directors of the planned Related Party Agreement to be entered into by the Company and calls a meeting of the Board of Directors, which then decides whether or not to approve the agreement.

The Board of Directors must provide grounds for its approval, justifying the utility of the agreement for the Company, notably by detailing the related financial terms and conditions.

Persons with a direct or indirect interest in the agreement do not participate in the Board of Directors' deliberations or vote on the approval requested.

Furthermore, on submitting the matter to a vote of the General Shareholders' Meeting, those persons' vote is not taken into consideration for the purposes of calculating the majority.

In accordance with AMF recommendation no. 2012-5 of July 2, 2012, when a Related Party Agreement is likely to have a significant impact on the financial position or earnings of the Company or Group, the Board may decide to appoint an independent expert. In this case, a report will be provided to the shareholders so they may have their say in a General Shareholders' Meeting, subject to any restrictions imposed by trade secrets.

In accordance with Article L.225-10-13 of the French Commercial Code, any Related Party Agreements entered into will be disclosed on the Company's website, at the latest at the date said agreement is signed.

In accordance with AMF recommendation no. 2012-5 of July 2, 2012, in exceptional cases where the prior approval of the Board was not given, the Board of Directors will be asked to ratify the agreements concerned before they are approved by the General Shareholders' Meeting, except in particular cases in which a conflict of interest exists for all directors.

Once the Company has entered into the approved agreement, the Chairman informs the Statutory Auditors and said agreement is submitted for the approval of the General Shareholders' Meeting.

Agreements entered into and approved in previous years that remained in force during the past year are reviewed annually by the Board, even though no further approval is required. The Statutory Auditors are also informed of these agreements.

4.7. PROCEDURE FOR REVIEWING AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS AND ON ARM'S LENGTH TERMS

Regarding the agreements referred to in Article L.225-39 of the French Commercial Code dealing with transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms that are not subject to the prior approval of the Board of Directors, the Chairman provides the directors and Statutory Auditors with a list and a description of the purpose of the agreements of which he is aware, when first requested by the directors or Statutory Auditors, and at the latest at the date of the Board of Directors' meeting held to approve the financial statements.

Once a year, the Board reviews the criteria used to determine on a case-by-case basis that a given agreement represents a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms.

▪ Transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business are transactions typically carried out by the Company as part of its business activities, notably to further its corporate purpose. Usual practices of companies in similar situations are also considered.

Although an exhaustive list of all such transactions cannot be provided, they may for example include tax consolidation agreements, cash management and cash pooling arrangements, cash transactions and/or intragroup loans/ shareholder advances, shared Group expenses billed by the parent company to its subsidiaries (notably HR, IT, communication, finance, legal, accounting and procurement expenses), and facilities made available by an entity (e.g., property rentals).

Other criteria are also taken into account in order to determine whether a transaction is entered into in the ordinary course of business, namely the nature of the transaction and its significance and/or its economic or legal ramifications.

▪ The transaction is entered into on arm's length terms if those terms resemble the terms usually applicable to similar transactions or represent usual practice by the Company in its dealings with third parties. In determining whether transactions are entered into on arm's length terms, price is a key factor to be considered, and especially whether the transaction is carried out at market price or at a price typically applied in the sector concerned. Besides the financial aspects of the agreements, the legal terms will also be reviewed in order to determine whether or not they are reasonable or standard for the type of transaction envisaged.

Transactions must be entered into both in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms in order to meet the definition above; if only one criterion is met, the related party agreement procedure applies.

The analysis of whether the agreements meet these criteria is performed on a case-by-case basis by the Group's Finance department, based notably on the study published by the French National Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes – CNCC) in February 2014 on related party agreements and agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business.

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This analysis is revised whenever any agreements classified as transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms are modified, renewed, extended or terminated, such that an agreement previously considered outside the scope of the related party agreement procedure may be reconsidered a Related Party Agreement and therefore subject to this procedure, and vice versa.

In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article L.225-39 of the French Commercial Code, persons with a direct or indirect interest in the agreement may not be involved in reviewing that agreement.

Lastly, it should be noted that agreements entered into by the Company with one of its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries are classified as agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms pursuant to Article L.225-39 of the French Commercial Code, even if the two companies have executives in common.

4.8. AGREEMENTS BETWEEN A SENIOR EXECUTIVE OR A SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDER AND A SUBSIDIARY AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND A SUBSIDIARY

No agreements have been directly or indirectly entered into by a subsidiary with one of the corporate officers or one of the shareholders holding more than 10% of the voting rights.

The Company's real estate subsidiaries (Prothin, CGR Propco SCI, Hanami Rueil SCI and Office Kennedy SCI) have entered into an advisory services agreement (ASA) with Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS, a Northwood group entity (see section VI.7.1).

In addition, the Company has entered into:

▪ with Office Kennedy SCI, an administrative services agreement dated October 19, 2021 and a current account agreement dated October 19, 2021;

  • with CGR Propco SCI, an administrative services agreement dated November 29, 2018 and a current account agreement dated December 5, 2018;
  • with Prothin, an administrative services agreement as of January 1, 2018 and a cash pooling agreement dated July 26, 2016.

The above agreements classified as agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms pursuant to Article L.225-39 of the French Commercial Code, and the provisions of Article L.225-38 of the French Commercial Code are not applicable because the agreements have been entered into with subsidiaries that are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

4.9. DELEGATIONS OF FINANCIAL AUTHORITY

SUMMARY TABLE OF VALID DELEGATIONS OF FINANCIAL AUTHORITY

Shares affected
Date of General Shareholders' Meeting
(Term of the authorization and expiration)
Authorized amount Use of authorization
1. Issue with preemptive subscription rights
Share capital increase by issuing shares and/or
securities granting access to the capital and/or by
issuing securities granting entitlement to debt securities
Maximum amount of share capital increase
EUR 300m (independent cap)
Maximum amount of securities representing debt securities
Capital increase completed on October
8, 2021 (including paid-in capital) of a
total amount of EUR 34,526,296.80 (par
value of EUR 3,555,553.60 and
additional paid-in capital of
EUR 30,970,743.20) through the issue of
935,672 new shares at a price of
EUR 36.90 each (par value of EUR 3.8
and additional paid-in capital of
EUR 33.10)
AGM of May 12, 2021 – 16th resolution
(26 months, expires on July 12, 2023)
EUR 300m (independent cap)
Share capital increase by capitalizing reserves, profits
or additional paid-in capital
AGM of May 12, 2021 – 15th resolution
(26 months, expires on July 21, 2023)
Maximum amount of share capital increase
EUR 300m (independent cap)
None
2. Issue without preemptive subscription rights
Share capital increase by issuing shares and/or
securities granting access to the capital in connection
with a public offer(A)
AGM of May 12, 2021 – 17th resolution
Maximum amount of share capital increase
EUR 300m
(A) + (B) capped at EUR 300m
None
(26 months, expires on July 12, 2023) Maximum amount of securities representing debt securities
EUR 300 million
(A) + (B) capped at EUR 300m
Share capital increase by issuing shares and/or
securities granting access to the capital in connection
with a private placement (B)
AGM of May 12, 2021 – 18th resolution
(26 months, expires on July 12, 2023)
Maximum amount of share capital increase
EUR 300 million
(A) + (B) capped at EUR 300m and at 20% of the share capital per year for
(B)
None
Maximum amount of securities representing debt securities
EUR 300m
(A) + (B) capped at EUR 300m
Sharecapitalincreaseinconsiderationofin-kind
contributions
AGM of May 12, 2021 – 21st resolution
(26 months, expires on July 12, 2023)
Maximum amount of share capital increase
10% of adjusted share capital per year
None
Issue offreely priced shares
AGM of May 12, 2021 – 19th resolution
(26 months, expires on July 12, 2023)
Maximum amount of share capital increase
10% of adjusted share capital per year
None
(A) + (B) capped at EUR 300m
Share capital increase by issuing shares for members of
an employee savings plan
AGM of May 12, 2021 – 22nd resolution
(26 months, expires on July 12, 2023)
Maximum amount of share capital increase
EUR 780,000
None
Performance shares
AGM of May 18, 2022 – 12th resolution
(38 months, expires on May 18, 2025)
Maximum number of performance shares (existing or to be issued)
1% of the share capital on the date of the General Shareholders' Meeting
and 0.5% of the share capital for executive corporate officers
None
Shares granted to employees and/or corporate officers
3. Issue with or without preemptive subscription rights
Increase in the number of shares to be issued in the
event of share capital increases
AGM of May 12, 2021 – 20th resolution
(26 months, expires on July 12, 2023)
Maximum amount of share capital increase
15% of the initial issue (Article R.225-118 of the French Commercial Code)
None
4. Share buybacks
Share buyback program
AGM of May 18, 2022 – 9
th resolution
(18 months, expires on November 18, 2023)
Maximum number of shares that can be bought back
10% of adjusted share capital or 5% in the event of share buybacks in
view of external growth transactions
Maximum number of shares that can be held by the Company:
10% of the share capital
Maximum buyback price: EUR 50 per share
Share buyback program implemented by
decision of the Board of Directors on
May 18, 2022
Maximum aggregate amount of the share buyback program:
€84,438,500
Sharecapitalreductionby cancelingtreasury shares
AGM of May 18, 2022 – 10th resolution
(24 months, expires on May 18, 2024)
Maximum number of shares that can be canceled in any 24-month
period
10% of the shares comprising the adjusted share capital
None

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4.10. COMMUNICATION WITH SHAREHOLDERS AND THE MARKETS

In order to minimize the number of people representing the Board of Directors, responsibility for shareholder relations with the Board – particularly with respect to corporate governance matters – has been entrusted to Jérôme Anselme, director and Chief Executive Officer.

Jérôme Anselme has experience in corporate communication. He is tasked with explaining the positions adopted by the Board – and previously notified – in its areas of competence (particularly strategy, governance and senior executive compensation). Jérôme Anselme reports to the Board of Directors on his work in this role.

We hope that this report will give you a better idea of the working procedures and methods that are implemented in the Company, as well as of the allocation of powers among the Company's various decision-making bodies.

The Board of Directors

5. General information regarding the issuer

5.1. CORPORATE NAME

The Company's name is Vitura.

5.2. TRADE AND COMPANIES REGISTRY

The Company is registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Registry under number 422 800 029.

Its business identification (SIRET) number is 422 800 029 00031 and its business activity code is 6820B (leasing of other real estate assets).

Its legal entity identifier is 969500EQZGSVHQZQE212.

5.3. COMPANY INCORPORATION AND TERM OF EXISTENCE

The Company was incorporated on April 22, 1999 for a term of 99 years in the form of a French limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée). It was converted into a French joint-stock corporation (société anonyme) on December 31, 2005.

5.4. REGISTERED OFFICE, LEGAL FORM AND APPLICABLE LEGISLATION - WEBSITE

The Company's registered office is located at: 42 rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris, France.

The Company is a French joint-stock corporation (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors that is governed by the provisions of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).

The telephone number for the registered office is: +33 (0)1 42 25 76 36.

The Company's website is: www.vitura.fr/en.

5.5. SIIC STATUS

5.5.1. OVERVIEW OF SIIC STATUS

ELECTION FOR TAX TREATMENT AS A SIIC

On June 1, 2006, the Company elected for the preferential tax treatment granted to listed real estate investment companies ("SIICs") in accordance with Article 208 C of the French Tax Code (Code général des impôts).

The Company's eligibility for SIIC tax treatment was confirmed by the French tax authorities on January 3, 2006 subject to compliance with the conditions laid down by the law.

Article 208 C of the French Tax Code stipulates that a company may elect for SIIC tax treatment provided that it meets all of the following conditions at all times:

  • it is listed on a regulated market;
  • it has a minimum share capital of EUR 15 million;
  • its main corporate purpose is the acquisition or construction of buildings intended for lease or the direct or indirect ownership of shareholdings in entities having the same corporate purpose and liable to the tax treatment applicable to partnerships or liable to corporate income tax;

▪ its capital or voting rights may not be held at 60% or more by one or several persons acting in concert within the meaning of Article L.233-10 of the French Commercial Code.

If during a fiscal year the Company fails to comply with this threshold, in principle it shall no longer be eligible for the preferential tax treatment.

However, the 60% condition does not apply if the breach is due to certain specific transactions and is temporary in nature.

More specifically, if during a fiscal year 60% or more of the Company's capital or voting rights comes to be held by one or several persons acting in concert pursuant to a public offer within the meaning of Article L.433-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier), the condition is deemed to have been met if the percentage holding is reduced to less than 60% before the final date for filing the financial statements for the fiscal year in which the threshold was breached (for companies with a December 31 year-end, the final date is the second business day after May 1);

▪ its capital and voting rights must be held at 15% or more by persons each holding less than 2% of the capital and voting rights on the first day of the financial period in which the Company applies the SIIC tax treatment.

OBLIGATION TO DISTRIBUTE INCOME

SIICs that have elected for the preferential tax treatment granted to listed real estate investment companies (SIICs) in accordance with Article 208 C of the French Tax Code are exempt from paying corporate income tax on the portion of their income resulting from:

  • the lease of buildings, provided that 95% of this income is distributed before the end of the fiscal year following the year in which the income is generated;
  • capital gains generated on the sale of buildings, shareholdings in partnerships falling within the scope of Article 8 of the French Tax Code and having the same purpose as that of the SIIC, or shareholdings in subsidiaries having elected for preferential tax treatment, provided that 70% of these capital gains are distributed by the end of the second fiscal year following the year in which they were generated. Capital gains generated on the sale of shares in a SPPICAV do not qualify for the tax exemption;
  • dividends received from subsidiaries having elected for preferential tax treatment and resulting from exempt income or from capital gains, and dividends received from SPPICAVs that have been at least 5%-owned for a minimum of two years, provided that they are redistributed in full during the fiscal year following the year in which they were received;
  • in addition, income generated by operations carried out by partnerships falling within the scope of Article 8 of the French Tax Code, which are deemed to be carried out directly by SIICs or their subsidiaries in proportion to their rights. Accordingly, this income must be distributed pursuant to the above-mentioned time limits and proportions, based on whether it results from the lease or sale of buildings or from dividends.

The Company's exemption from corporate income tax could be fully or partially contested if it fails to meet these conditions.

TAX TREATMENT APPLICABLE TO THE COMPANY'S SHARES

The following information summarizes the French tax regime applicable to income on the Company's shares. The information is based on the tax laws and regulations applicable in France as of the date of this Universal Registration Document.

It may be affected by legal or regulatory amendments (which may be applied retroactively) or by any changes in the interpretation of said laws and regulations by the French tax authorities.

The information is not an exhaustive description of all the tax implications for individuals who will hold shares. The individuals concerned are invited to seek advice from their tax advisor on the tax treatment applicable to their specific situation, particularly in connection with the subscription, acquisition, holding and disposal of Company shares.

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INDIVIDUAL SHAREHOLDERS WHO ARE FRENCH TAX RESIDENTS

The following paragraphs concern individual French tax residents within the meaning of Article 4 B of the French Tax Code holding shares in connection with the management of their private assets, who do not engage in stock market transactions under conditions similar to those which characterize an activity carried out in a professional capacity.

The Company's shares may not be registered in a French stock savings plan (plan d'épargne en actions – PEA).

a) Dividends

Dividends are taxed in two stages.

On payment

On payment, dividends are subject to a mandatory withholding tax (prélèvement forfaitaire obligatoire non libératoire – PFNL) at a rate of 12.8%. The PFNL is deducted from the income tax due for the year in which it was levied. If it exceeds the income tax due, the surplus is refunded. Individuals who are part of a tax household whose reference taxable income for the prior fiscal year is less than EUR 50,000 (single, divorced or widowed taxpayers) or EUR 75,000 (taxpayers submitting a joint tax return) may request exemption from the PFNL.

In addition, when dividends are paid, they are also subject to social security contributions at a rate of 17.2%.

Social security contributions can be broken down as follows:

(i) general social contribution (contribution sociale généralisée – CSG) at a rate of 9.2%;

(ii) solidarity levy (prélèvement de solidarité) at a rate of 7.5%; and

(iii) contribution for social debt repayment (contribution pour le remboursement de la dette sociale – CRDS) at a rate of 0.5%.

On final taxation

On final taxation, dividends are subject to income tax (after deduction of the PFNL) at a flat rate of 12.8% (prélèvement forfaitaire unique – PFU) or at the progressive rate, where the taxpayer opts for the irrevocable application of the progressive rate to all of his/her income falling within the scope of the PFU.

If the taxpayer opts for the progressive rate, dividends distributed from:

  • the Company's taxable income are eligible for a 40% allowance;
  • the Company's tax-exempt income are not eligible for a 40% allowance.

In addition, if the taxpayer opts for the progressive rate, the CSG social security contribution may be deducted from taxable income at a rate of 6.8%.

b) Capital gains or losses

Capital gains

Net capital gains realized on the sale of the Company's shares are subject to income tax at the flat rate (PFU) or at the progressive rate, where the taxpayer opts for the irrevocable application of the progressive rate to all of his/her income falling within the scope of the PFU.

These capital gains are also subject to social security contributions at a rate of 17.2%. If the taxpayer opts for the progressive rate, the CSG social security contribution may be deducted from taxable income at a rate of 6.8%.

Capital losses

If, in a given year, the sale of the shares generates a net capital loss, this loss can only be deducted from capital gains of the same nature realized during that same year.

If the balance is positive, the remaining capital gains shall be reduced, where applicable, by an amount equal to capital losses of the same nature incurred in previous years up to and including ten years.

If the balance is negative, the surplus capital losses that are not deducted shall be carried forward under the same conditions up to and including ten years.

c) Exceptional contribution for high earners

Taxpayers liable to pay income tax are subject to an exceptional contribution for high earners. This contribution is based on the reference taxable income of the household as defined by Article 1417, IV of the French Tax Code, without taking into account the capital gains mentioned in I of Article 150-0 B ter for which the deferral of taxation expires, these capital gains being subject to the contribution according to specific terms and conditions, and without application of the quotient rules defined under Article 163-0 A of the French Tax Code (the "Corrected Reference Taxable Income").

The Corrected Reference Taxable Income is subject to the following rates:

  • for single, widowed, separated or divorced taxpayers:
    • 3% for the fraction of the Corrected Reference Taxable Income above EUR 250,000 and less than or equal to EUR 500,000, and
    • 4% for the fraction of the Corrected Reference Taxable Income above EUR 500,000;
  • for taxpayers who file a joint tax return:
    • 3% for the fraction of the Corrected Reference Taxable Income above EUR 500,000 and below or equal to EUR 1,000,000, and
    • 4% for the fraction of the Corrected Reference Taxable Income above EUR 1,000,000.

Dividends and capital gains from the disposal of securities are taken into account for the calculation of the Corrected Reference Taxable Income.

LEGAL ENTITY SHAREHOLDERS THAT ARE FRENCH TAX RESIDENTS

a) Dividends received by legal entities subject to corporate income tax

Dividends paid out of the Company's earnings are included in the taxable income of the legal entity shareholder subject to corporate income tax.

Usually, these dividends are subject to corporate income tax at the standard rate (25% as of the date of this Universal Registration Document).

However, dividends paid out of the Company's taxable income may, on election, be exempt from corporate income tax, with the exception of a share of costs and expenses equal to 5% of the amount of the dividends (the Parent-Subsidiary Tax Regime). The Parent-Subsidiary Tax Regime is subject to several conditions. The shares held must:

  • be registered, deposited or recorded in an account held by an authorized intermediary;
  • represent at least:
    • 5% of the Company's share capital; or, if this threshold is not met,
    • 2.5% of the Company's share capital and 5% of its voting rights, provided that the shareholder is controlled by one or more non-profit organizations (mentioned in Article 206 1 bis of the French Tax Code); and
  • be kept for a period of:
    • two years when the shares represent at least 5% of the Company's share capital; or
    • five years when the shares represent 2.5% of the Company's share capital and 5% of its voting rights.

Investors should consult with their tax advisor regarding the application of the Parent-Subsidiary Tax Regime.

In addition, certain taxpayers liable for corporate income tax are subject to a social security contribution equal to 3.3% of corporate income tax (under certain conditions and subject to certain exceptions).

b) Dividends received by French collective investment undertakings

Dividends deducted from the Company's tax-exempt income and distributed to French collective investment undertakings governed by section 1, paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 of subsection 2, subsection 3, and subsection 4 of section 2 of Chapter IV of Title I of Book II of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) are subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 15%.

c) Capital gains and losses

Net realized capital gains and net capital losses incurred by legal entity shareholders subject to corporate income tax on the disposal of Company shares are included in the shareholder's taxable income.

In principle, these capital gains will be subject to corporate income tax at the standard rate (25% as of the date of this Universal Registration Document).

However, as the Company is a listed company investing predominantly in real estate (within the meaning of Article 219 I-a sexies 0 bis of the French Tax Code), capital gains on the disposal of shares may benefit from the reduced long-term capital gains tax rate of 19% if the shares are equity investments held for at least two years.

For the purposes of the long-term capital gains regime, equity investments include (i) shares that are equity investments for accounting purposes, (ii) under certain conditions, shares acquired pursuant to a public tender or exchange offer by the initiating company and (iii) shares qualifying for the Parent-Subsidiary Tax Regime.

Investors should consult with their tax advisor in order to determine the rules applicable to their situation.

SHAREHOLDERS WHO ARE NON-FRENCH TAX RESIDENTS

The following paragraphs concern investors (i) who are not domiciled in France within the meaning of Article 4 B of the French Tax Code or whose registered office is located outside of France and (ii) who will receive dividends from the Company's shares held other than through a permanent establishment subject to tax in France.

a) Dividends

Withholding tax

Notwithstanding any applicable international tax treaties, a withholding tax is levied by the paying establishment on the dividends distributed by the Company when the tax domicile or registered office of the beneficiary is located outside of France.

The rate of this withholding tax is set for the following beneficiaries:

  • legal entities or organizations:
    • at 15%, when the beneficiary is an organization whose registered office is located in a Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the European Economic Area Agreement that has entered into an administrative assistance agreement with France to combat tax fraud and tax evasion, and which would be taxed if it had its registered office in France under the conditions provided for in Article 206-5 of the French Tax Code referring to organizations generically designated as "non-profit organizations",
    • at the standard corporate income tax rate provided for in the first sentence of the second paragraph of Article 219, I of the French Tax Code, in other cases;
  • individuals: at 12.8%.

The withholding tax rate is 75% when the dividends are paid outside of France in a non-cooperative state or territory (NCST) (Etat ou territoire non coopératif – ETNC) within the meaning of Article 238-0 A of the French Tax Code other than those mentioned in 2° of 2 bis of Article 238-0 A of the French Tax Code, unless the debtor can provide proof that the distributions of these dividends in this NCST do not have the purpose or the effect of allowing them to be domiciled in such NCST, for the purpose of tax evasion.

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In addition, the rate of withholding tax is set at 15% when the dividends are paid out of the Company's tax-exempt income and distributed to a collective investment undertaking governed by foreign law located in a Member State of the European Union or another State or territory that has entered into an administrative assistance agreement with France to combat tax fraud and tax evasion and which (i) raises capital from a certain number of investors with the purpose of investing it on behalf of such investors, pursuant to a defined investment policy, (ii) has characteristics similar to those of collective investment undertakings governed by French law in accordance with Article 119 bis, 2 of the French Tax Code and (iii) meets the conditions set out in administrative guidelines BOI-RPPM-RCM-30-30-20-70.

Exemptions

The French Tax Code provides for exemption from withholding tax in several cases. In particular, withholding tax is not applicable to dividends distributed out of the Company's tax-exempt income when such dividends are distributed to:

  • a legal entity that provides proof to the debtor or the person paying the income that it is the beneficial owner of the dividends and that it:
    • has its place of effective management in a Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the European Economic Area Agreement that has entered into an administrative assistance agreement with France to combat tax fraud and tax evasion, and is not considered to be a tax resident outside the European Union or the European Economic Area, under a double taxation agreement entered into with a third State,
    • is in one of the forms listed in Part A of Annex I to Council Directive 2011/96/EU of November 30, 2011 on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States, or in a similar form where the company has its place of effective management in a State party to the European Economic Area Agreement,
    • has held at least 10% of the Company's share capital, directly, for an uninterrupted period of at least two years and in full ownership or bare ownership, or has committed to hold such shareholding for an uninterrupted period of at least two years and has appointed a representative who is responsible for the payment of the withholding tax in the event of non-compliance with this commitment; this level of shareholding may be reduced to 5% where the legal entity shareholder meets the conditions for benefiting from the parent-subsidiary tax regime (see above) and is deprived of any possibility to offset the withholding tax, and
  • is subject, in the Member State of the European Union or in the State party to the European Economic Area Agreement where it has its effective management, to the corporate income tax of that State, without the possibility of an option or of being exempt; or
  • a legal entity that provides proof to the debtor or person responsible for the payment of dividends that it meets the following conditions for the fiscal year in which it receives the dividends:
    • its registered office and, where applicable, the permanent establishment whose income includes the dividends, are located in a Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the European Economic Area Agreement that has entered into an administrative assistance agreement with France to combat tax fraud and tax evasion, as well as an agreement on mutual assistance for recovery similar in scope to that provided for in Council Directive 2010/24/EU of March 16, 2010 concerning mutual assistance for the recovery of claims relating to taxes, duties, and other measures, and that is not an NCST, or in a State that is not a member of the European Union or that is not a State party to the European Economic Area Agreement having entered into the above-mentioned agreements with France, provided that this State is not an NCST and the shareholding held in the company or the paying body does not allow the beneficiary to participate effectively in the management or control of that company or body,
    • its taxable income or, as the case may be, that of the permanent establishment whose income includes the dividends, calculated according to the rules of the State or territory in which its registered office or permanent establishment is located, is in a loss-making position, and
    • on the date of receipt of the dividends, it is subject to proceedings comparable to those mentioned in Article L.640-1 of the French Commercial Code or, in the absence of such proceedings, it is, on that date, in a state of suspension of payments and its recovery is clearly impossible; or
  • a collective investment undertaking governed by foreign law located in a Member State of the European Union or in another State or territory that has entered into an administrative assistance agreement with France to combat tax fraud and tax evasion and which (i) raises capital from a certain number of investors with the purpose of investing it on behalf of such investors, pursuant to a defined investment policy, (ii) has characteristics similar to those of collective investment undertakings governed by French law in accordance with Article 119 bis, 2 of the French Tax Code and (iii) meets the conditions set out in administrative guidelines BOI-RPPM-RCM-30-30-20-70.

Refund

Under the French Tax Code, legal entity shareholders and organizations are subject to a refund of withholding tax provided that:

  • their registered office or permanent establishment, whose income includes the dividends, are located in a Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the European Economic Area Agreement that has entered into an administrative assistance agreement with France to combat tax fraud and tax evasion, as well as an agreement on mutual assistance for recovery similar in scope to that provided for in Council Directive 2010/24/EU of March 16, 2010 concerning mutual assistance for the recovery of claims relating to taxes, duties and other measures and that is not an NCST, or in a State that is not a member of the European Union or that is not a State party to the European Economic Area Agreement having entered into the above-mentioned agreements with France, provided that this State is not an NCST and that the shareholding held in the company or the paying body does not allow the beneficiary to participate effectively in the management or control of that company or body; and
  • their taxable earnings, calculated according to the rules applicable in the State or territory where their registered office or permanent establishment is located, is in a loss-making position for the fiscal year during which the income is received.

This refund is subject to deferred taxation. This deferred taxation ends, in particular, if the shareholder has returned to a profit-making position.

Non-resident investors should consult with their tax advisor regarding (i) the exemptions provided for by the French Tax Code, (ii) the conditions of application of any refund of withholding tax pursuant to the French Tax Code and (iii) the terms and conditions of applicable tax treaties.

b) Capital gains

Shareholders holding at least 10% of the Company's share capital

Subject to applicable international tax treaties and specific exemptions, capital gains realized on an occasional basis by individuals resident for tax purposes outside of France or legal entities whose registered office is located outside of France at the time of the disposal of shares in SIICs (sociétés d'investissement immobilier côtées – listed real estate investment companies) in which they hold, directly or indirectly, at least 10% of the share capital are subject to a specific withholding tax (the "Specific Withholding Tax").

The rate of the Specific Withholding Tax is set at:

  • 19% when the transferor is:
    • an individual (these individuals are also subject to social security contributions at the rate of 17.2% or 7.5% depending on the situation),
    • a legal entity resident in a Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the European Economic Area Agreement that has entered into an administrative assistance agreement with France to combat tax fraud and tax evasion, and is not an NCST, for transactions subject to this rate if they were carried out by a legal entity resident in France; and
  • the standard corporate income tax rate provided for in the first sentence of the second paragraph of Article 219, I of the French Tax Code, in other cases.

For individuals, the Specific Withholding Tax is in discharge of income tax.

For legal entities, the Specific Withholding Tax is deducted, where applicable, from the amount of corporate income tax due by the taxpayer on the capital gain for the fiscal year in which it is realized. If it exceeds the income tax due, the surplus is refunded to legal entities resident in a State of the European Union or in a State that has entered into a tax treaty with France containing a clause of administrative assistance for the exchange of information and the fight against tax fraud and tax evasion, and which is not an NCST.

Shareholder holding less than 10% of the Company's share capital

For non-resident shareholders holding less than 10% of the capital of an SIIC, the capital gain on disposal could be treated as French source income within the meaning of Article 164 B of the French Tax Code, subject to international tax treaties, provided that the company's assets are mainly comprised of real estate assets located in France or of rights relating to such assets, at the date of disposal.

Non-resident investors should consult with their tax advisor regarding (i) the tax treatment of capital gains realized by non-resident investors who hold less than 10% of the Company's share capital, (ii) the tax treatment of capital gains realized by non-resident investors domiciled, established or incorporated outside of France in an NCST, and (iii) the terms and conditions for the application of any applicable tax treaties.

DIVIDENDS RECEIVED BY LEGAL ENTITIES NOT SUBJECT TO CORPORATE INCOME TAX HOLDING AT LEAST 10% OF THE COMPANY'S DIVIDEND RIGHTS

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A 20% withholding tax applies to dividends that are:

  • paid out of an SIIC's tax-exempt income;
  • made by said SIIC to a shareholder, other than an individual, who directly or indirectly holds at least 10% of the dividend rights on the date of payment of the dividends; and
  • are not subject to corporate income tax or another equivalent tax (i.e., if these distributions are exempt or are subject to a tax that is more than two-thirds lower than the corporate income tax that would have been payable in France at the standard rate) for that shareholder.

The withholding tax is not due when the beneficiary of the dividend is a company required to distribute the full amount of the dividends received and whose shareholders that directly or indirectly hold at least 10% of its share capital are subject to corporate income tax or another equivalent tax on the dividends received.

The withholding tax is not chargeable or refundable. It must be paid by the Company. The Company's bylaws provide for the financial impact to be passed on to the shareholders that generated this withholding tax.

TAX TREATMENT OF THE DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION SCHEDULED IN RESPECT OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

The dividends distributed in respect of the year ended December 31, 2022 will be paid out of tax-exempt income available for distribution.

The tax treatment of the dividend distribution paid out of tax-exempt income is described above. In particular, note that this dividend paid to individual shareholders who are resident in France for tax purposes is in principle subject to a withholding tax at a flat rate of 30% (social security contributions at a flat rate of 17.2% and a mandatory withholding tax of 12.8%). On final taxation, dividends are subject to income tax (after deduction of the mandatory withholding tax) at a flat rate of 12.8% (prélèvement forfaitaire unique – PFU) or at the progressive rate, where the taxpayer opts forthe irrevocable application of the progressive rate to all of his/her income falling within the scope of the PFU. If the taxpayer opts for the progressive tax rate, the dividend will not be eligible for the 40% allowance since it has not been deducted from the Company's taxable income.

Shareholders are invited to seek advice from their tax advisor on the tax treatment applicable to the dividend.

6. Articles of incorporation and bylaws

The following paragraphs present the main provisions of the bylaws of the Company and of the Internal Rules and Regulations for its Board of Directors as of the date of this Universal Registration Document.

CORPORATE PURPOSE (ARTICLE 2 OF THE BYLAWS)

The Company's purpose, directly or indirectly, both in France and abroad, is to:

  • acquire, by any means whatsoever, and in particular through purchases, exchanges or contributions in kind, any land, property rights or buildings, whether built or to be built, as well as any assets and rights accessory to or associated with such real estate assets;
  • construct buildings and carry out any operations directly or indirectly linked to the construction of such buildings;
  • operate and develop these buildings, primarily through the leasing thereof;
  • sell and dispose of any real estate assets;
  • carry out all such activities, either directly or indirectly, and either alone or through a partnership, joint venture, group or company or with any other person(s) or companies;
  • hold interests in the entities referred to in Article 8 and sections 1, 2 and 3 of Article 206 of the French Tax Code (Code général des impôts), whose main purpose is operating real estate assets for leasing;
  • acquire interests in any companies whose main purpose is operating real estate assets for leasing;
  • assist and provide any administrative, technical, legal, accounting, financial or management services to any of the Company's subsidiaries and any companies in which the Company holds an interest.

And more generally, all financial, commercial or industrial transactions, whether in real or movable property, of any kind whatsoever, directly or indirectly related to the Company's corporate purpose as described above, or to any similar or connected purpose likely to facilitate or promote the Company's expansion or development, in any way whatsoever.

BYLAW PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE MANAGEMENT AND EXECUTIVE STRUCTURES – BOARD OF DIRECTORS' INTERNAL RULES AND REGULATIONS

Board of Directors (excerpts from Articles 15 and 16 of the bylaws)

The Company shall be managed by a Board of Directors composed of at least three members and a maximum of eighteen members, except as otherwise provided by law in the case of a merger. The term of office for directors is four years. Directors may be removed from office at any time by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting (Article 15 of the bylaws).

The Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman from among its members, who must be an individual, whose compensation shall be determined by the Board where applicable. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be appointed for a term that cannot exceed that of his/her term of office as director. The Chairman can be reappointed. The Board ofDirectors can remove theChairman from office at any time; any provision to the contrary shall be deemed null and void.

The Chairman of the Board shall have and exercise powers under the conditions laid down by Article L.225-51 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce). If the Chairman of the Board of Directors is not the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Executive Officer and/or the Deputy Chief Executive Officer(s) shall assist the Chairman in order to obtain information that is useful for the performance of his/her duties.

If it deems it useful, the Board may appoint one or more Vice-Chairmen, whose sole duty is to chair Board meetings and General Shareholders' Meetings in the absence of the Chairman.

The Board of Directors shall have the powers and perform its assignment under the conditions laid down by Article L.225-35 of the French Commercial Code, by the Internal Rules and Regulations adopted by the Board of Directors and by the Company's bylaws.

The members of the Board of Directors may be allocated compensation. The amount of said compensation will be set by the General Shareholders' Meeting and will remain unchanged until a decision to the contrary is made. The compensation will be allocated among the members of the Board of Directors in accordance with the applicable regulations.

Each Board member may also receive exceptional compensation in respect of his/her involvement in a committee or a specific assignment (Article 6 of the Internal Rules and Regulations).

Board meetings shall be convened by all means, including orally, by the Chairman of the Board of Directors. When the Board of Directors has not met for more than two months, at least one-third of the Board members can ask the Chairman of the Board of Directors to convene the Board to meet on a specific agenda. If the Chief Executive Officer does not perform the duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors, he/she can also ask the Chairman of the Board of Directors to convene the Board to meet on a specific agenda. The Chairman of the Board shall be bound by requests made to him/her in this way.

Board meetings shall be held at the registered office or at any other place specified in the convening notice.

These meetings may be held via videoconference or by any other means of telecommunication that allows for the identification of the directors, guarantees their effective participation in the meeting of the Board of Directors and allows for uninterrupted broadcasting of the discussions and decisions, within the scope of the applicable provisions of the law and regulations, it being specified that discussions relating to the adoption of the decisions referred to in paragraph 3 of Article L.225-37 of the French Commercial Code cannot be held via videoconference.

Decisions shall be made under the quorum and majority conditions laid down by law and the Internal Rules and Regulations.

Decisions falling specifically within the remit of the Board of Directors, as provided for in the applicable regulations, may be made by written consultation of the directors.

Non-voting directors (Article 19 of the bylaws)

The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting may appoint one or more persons, who may or may not be chosen from among the shareholders, to act as non-voting directors (Article 19 of the bylaws). The assignment of the non-voting directors is to issue opinions and suggestions to the Company's committees and to assist the Board of Directors in determining corporate strategy. The non-voting directors may be chosen from among the Committee members.

The non-voting directors shall be appointed for a term of three years. Their term of office shall expire at the close of the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting called to approve the financial statements for the third fiscal year that follows the year during which they were appointed. Non-voting directors can be reappointed. Each non-voting director can be removed from office at any time by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting.

The non-voting directors shall have access to the same information as that made available to the members of the Board of Directors. The non-voting directors may be invited to attend any meeting of the Board of Directors. They are not allowed to vote at Board meetings, however.

Method of general management (excerpt from Article 17 of the bylaws)

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The general management of the Company shall be placed under the responsibility of either the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or another individual appointed by the Board of Directors who shall have the title of Chief Executive Officer.

The choice between these two methods of exercising general management shall be made by the Board of Directors, which must inform the shareholders and third parties thereof under the regulatory conditions.

The Board's decision as to how the general management will be exercised shall be taken by the majority of the directors who are present or represented. The Board shall determine the duration of the option; in any event, the Board's decision on this point shall remain valid until a decision to the contrary is taken.

When the Board of Directors chooses to separate the duties of the Chairman of the Board of Directors from those of the Chief Executive Officer, it shall appoint the Chief Executive Officer, who need not be a director, set his/her term of office, determine his/her compensation and, where applicable, the limits on his/her powers. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and perform his/ her assignment under the conditions laid down by Article L.225-56 of the French Commercial Code, by the Internal Rules and Regulations adopted by the Board of Directors and by the Company's bylaws. The Board of Directors can remove the Chief Executive Officer from office at any time. If the removal from office is decided without due grounds, it may give rise to damages, unless the Chief Executive Officer is also Chairman of the Board of Directors.

On the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors can appoint one or more individuals who are responsible for assisting the Chief Executive Officer and who shall have the title of Deputy Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors shall determine the compensation of the Deputy Chief Executive Officer(s) and, in agreement with the Chief Executive Officer, the scope and duration of the powers of the Deputy Chief Executive Officer(s). With regard to third parties, the Deputy Chief Executive Officer(s) shall have the same powers and be subject to the same obligations as the Chief Executive Officer. When the Chief Executive Officer ceases or is unable to perform his/her duties, the Deputy Chief Executive Officer(s), unless decided otherwise by the Board of Directors, shall continue to exercise their duties and responsibilities until a new Chief Executive Officer is appointed.

Deputy Chief Executive Officers may be removed from office at any time by the Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer. If the removal from office is decided without due grounds, it may give rise to the payment of damages.

Board of Directors' Internal Rules and Regulations

The Company's Board of Directors has adopted Internal Rules and Regulations which supplement and clarify the terms and conditions of its operation, as provided by the applicable laws and the Company's bylaws. These Internal Rules and Regulations specify, in particular, how the Board is organized and operates, as well as its powers and responsibilities and those of its committees.

A Directors' Charter, which is attached to these Internal Rules and Regulations, specifies the conditions under which all Company directors are required to perform their duties, particularly with regard to Regulation (EU) no. 596/2014 of April 16, 2014 on market abuse (the "MAR regulation").

RIGHTS, PRIVILEGES AND RESTRICTIONS ATTACHED TO SHARES

Each ordinary share entitles holders, under the conditions provided for by law and regulations, to exercise and enjoy monetary and non-monetary rights.

Shareholders only bear losses up to the amounts paid in.

The voting right attached to shares is proportional to the portion of the capital the shares represent and each share grants the right to one vote.

Limits on voting rights

None

Double voting rights

None

Bylaw provisions relating to the allocation of profits, the payment of dividends and interim dividends (excerpt from Article 27 of the bylaws)

The profit for the fiscal year, less prior losses carried forward and amounts allocated to the legal reserve, plus prior profits carried forward, constitutes the distributable profit. In addition to the distributable profit, under the conditions defined by law, the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting can decide to distribute amounts drawn from the reserves to which the shareholders are entitled.

After approval of the annual financial statements and verification of the existence of distributable amounts, the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting decides the portion allocated to shareholders in the form of dividends.

Insofar as the Company has elected for the tax treatment referred to in Article 208 C of the French Tax Code, the amount of the distributable profit shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the second, third and fourth paragraphs of Article 208 C II of said Code, in order to allow the Company to benefit from the provisions of Article 208 C II.

The General Shareholders' Meeting has the option of offering shareholders the choice between payment in cash or in shares, for all or part of the securities that grant the right to the payment of dividends, within the scope of the relevant provisions of the law and regulations.

Interim dividends can also be distributed before the approval of the financial statements for the fiscal year, under the conditions laid down by law.

For all or part of the interim dividends paid, shareholders can be offered the option of payment in cash or in shares.

Lastly, all shareholders, other than individuals:

  • 1 that directly or indirectly hold at least 10% of the Company's dividend rights, at the time of any payment of dividends, reserves, additional paid-in capital or income deemed distributed within the meaning of the French Tax Code; and
  • 2 whose specific situation or that of its partners who directly or indirectly hold 10% or more of the Company's dividend rights, in respect of all payments of dividends, reserves, additional paid-in capital or income deemed distributed within the meaning of the French Tax Code, render the Company liable for the 20% withholding tax referred to in Article 208 C II ter of the French Tax Code (the "withholding tax") (such shareholders are referred to as "shareholders subject to withholding tax"),

shall owe the Company, when any dividends, reserves, additional paid-in capital or income deemed distributed within the meaning of the French Tax Code are paid, an amount that shall be set in such a way as to neutralize completely the withholding tax owed by the Company in respect of said payment.

If there is more than one shareholder subject to withholding tax, each of them shall owe the Company the portion of the withholding tax triggered by its direct or indirect shareholding. The status of shareholder subject to withholding tax shall be assessed on the date the payment is distributed.

Subject to the information provided in accordance with Article 10 of the bylaws, all shareholders, other than individuals, that directly or indirectly hold at least 10% of the Company's dividend rights shall be presumed to be shareholders subject to withholding tax.

The amount of any debt owed by a shareholder subject to withholding tax shall be calculated in such a way that, after the debt is paid and in light of any tax treatment applicable to it, the Company is placed in the same position as though the withholding tax had not been triggered.

The payment of any distribution to a shareholder subject to withholding tax shall be made by an entry in said shareholder's individual current account (which shall not bear interest). The current account balance shall be repaid within five business days as from said entry, after offsetting against the monies owed by the shareholder subject to withholding tax pursuant to the provisions set out above.

The General Shareholders' Meeting can grant each shareholder, for all or part of the dividend or interim dividend payment, an option between payment in cash or in shares. If a shareholder subject to withholding tax opts for the payment of its dividend in shares, said shareholder shall receive part of the payment in shares (without creating fractional shares), and the other part in cash (this portion shall take the form of an individual current account entry), so that the offsetting mechanism described above can apply to the portion of the dividend payment made by an entry in the individual current account.

In the event of a distribution at the time of a public exchange offer, the Company shall only deliver the shares owed to the shareholder subject to withholding tax in respect of its involvement in the exchange after full payment in cash of the monies owed by the shareholder subject to withholding tax to the Company pursuant to the provisions set out above.

In the event that:

  • 1 subsequent to a payment by the Company of dividends, reserves, additional paid-in capital or income deemed distributed within the meaning of the French Tax Code, a shareholder is found to be a shareholder subject to withholding tax on the date of payment of said monies; and
  • 2 the Company should have paid the withholding tax in respect of the monies thus paid to said shareholder, without said monies having been reduced as required, said shareholder subject to withholding tax shall be required to pay the Company not only the amount it owed to the Company pursuant to the provisions of this article, but also an amount equal to the penalties and default interest, where applicable, owed by the Company as a result of the late payment of the withholding tax.

Where applicable, the Company may set off its receivable in this regard pro tanto against all monies that may subsequently be owed to said shareholder subject to withholding tax.

CHANGES TO THE CAPITAL AND THE RIGHTSATTACHEDTO SHARES (ARTICLE 8 OF THE BYLAWS)

The share capital can be increased by any method and in any way authorized by law.

The Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting has the sole power to decide on any immediate or deferred increases in capital. The meeting can delegate this power to the Board of Directors under the conditions laid down by law.

The Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting can also, under the terms and conditions laid down by law, authorize a capital reduction or decide to reduce the capital for any reason and in any way whatsoever. However, capital reductions cannot undermine shareholder equality in any way.

The provisions of the bylaws that govern changes in the Company's share capital are no stricter than those imposed by law.

GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS (ARTICLE 23 OF THE BYLAWS)

General Shareholders' Meetings shall be convened and deliberate under the quorum and majority conditions laid down by law.

They shall be held at the registered office or at any other place specified in the convening notice.

All shareholders are entitled to attend General Shareholders' Meetings and to take part in the vote in person or via proxy, upon presentation of proof of their identity and title to their securities, under the conditions and within the time limits set by the applicable regulations.

All shareholders can vote prior to the meeting by post or electronically, in accordance with legal and regulatory conditions.

The shareholders can, under the conditions laid down by the laws and regulations, send their proxy form or postal vote form for any General Shareholders' Meeting on paper or electronically pursuant to a decision by the Board of Directors stated in the convening notice, in accordance with the regulations in force.

Shareholders shall be deemed to be present for the calculation of the quorum and majority if they attend the meeting by videoconference or by other means of telecommunication that makes it possible to identify them, in accordance with legal and regulatory conditions.

General Shareholders' Meetings shall be chaired by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his/her absence, by a Vice-Chairman or by the director specifically designated for that purpose by the Board of Directors. Otherwise, the Chairman is elected by the shareholders. An attendance sheet shall be drawn up under the conditions laid down by law.

Decisions at General Shareholders' Meetings shall be taken under the quorum and majority conditions laid down by law.

CROSSING OF THE THRESHOLDS SET IN THE BYLAWS (ARTICLE 10 OF THE BYLAWS)

In addition to the thresholds provided for by the applicable laws and regulations, any individual or legal entity, acting alone or in concert, that acquires or disposes of, directly or indirectly through one or more companies over which it has majority control, 3% or more of the share capital and/or voting rights, shall inform the Company of each additional fraction of 2% of the capital and/or voting rights held, up to 33%, within five trading days from the crossing of said threshold(s), by registered letter with return receipt requested sent to the Company's registered office, specifying the total number of shares or securities that grant access to the capital, as well as the number of voting rights it holds, alone, indirectly or together with other shareholders, on the basis of the most recent number of voting rights published by the Company.

In the event of failure to comply with this disclosure obligation, one or more shareholders that hold at least 5% of the capital or voting rights can request that the shares exceeding the fraction that should have been disclosed be stripped of voting rights for all Shareholders' Meetings that are held, until the expiration of a two-year period following the date on which the disclosure obligation is complied with. The request shall be recorded in the minutes of the General Shareholders' Meeting. Under the same conditions, the voting rights attached to these shares and that were not duly disclosed cannot be delegated by the defaulting shareholder.

The disclosure obligation described above must be complied with in addition to legal disclosure threshold obligations, in particular those referred to in Article L.233-7 of the French Commercial Code.

Lastly, all shareholders, other than individuals, that hold and/or acquire 10% of the Company's dividend rights, directly or through entities they control, within the meaning of Article L.233-3 of the French Commercial Code, must state in their disclosure threshold notice or subsequent thereto, whether or not the entity is a shareholder subject to withholding tax as defined in Article 27 of the bylaws. If the shareholder declares that it is not a shareholder subject to withholding tax, it must comply with any request by the Company to provide proof thereof and/or a legal opinion issued by an internationally renowned tax firm at the latest ten (10) business days before payment of the distributions.

All shareholders, other than individuals, that report that they have exceeded the threshold of 10% of the dividend rights, directly or indirectly, must notify the Company in a timely manner, and in any event at the latest ten (10) business days before the distributions are made, of any change in their tax status that would cause them to acquire or lose the status of shareholder subject to withholding tax.

If they are not declared under the conditions provided for in the previous paragraph of this article, the shares that exceed the disclosure threshold shall be stripped of voting rights in Shareholders' Meetings if, during a meeting, the failure to declare is recorded and if one or more shareholders that together hold at least 2% of the capital make a request to this effect during such meeting. The removal of voting rights shall also apply to all Shareholders' Meetings that are held until the expiration of a two-year period following the date on which the disclosure obligation is complied with.

The shares of all shareholders subject to withholding tax shall be issuer-registered.

7. Related party transactions

7.1. OLD ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

7.1.1. ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN PROTHIN AND NORTHWOOD INVESTORS FRANCE ASSET MANAGEMENT

On December 16, 2015, Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and Prothin entered into an advisory services agreement amended on December 23, 2016, effective January 1, 2016 for an initial term of six years (the "Prothin ASA"), the key terms of which are summarized below.

Services provided under the Prothin ASA

Under the terms of the ASA, the Advisor is responsible for providing Prothin with advice on and assistance in identifying investment opportunities, handling due diligence procedures and feasibility studies, and structuring and negotiating transactions and the related legal documentation, in liaison with general management and under the control of Prothin and any representatives it may appoint.

The Advisor also provides Prothin with advice on and assistance in (i) preparing and executing the annual business plan, (ii) determining and monitoring the implementation of Prothin's letting strategy, (iii) planning and supervising the key investment activities and (iv) Prothin's relations and interactions with existing and future investors.

The agreement also gives Prothin a right of first refusal over investment opportunities identified by Northwood Investors that are in keeping with the Group's strategy. Should Prothin decline such an investment opportunity due to a negative vote by one or several of the Company directors appointed by Northwood Investors, Northwood Investors may not complete the investment directly if all the other directors of the Company approved the transaction.

Fees and alignment of the Advisor's interests with those of the Group

The Advisor will receive the following fees:

Advisory fee

An advisory fee equal to 0.75% of the Group's EPRA NNNAV is payable quarterly in advance (the calculation only includes the proportion of net asset value that Prothin represents relative to that of Vitura and its subsidiaries or affiliates).

Variable compensation (or "incentive fee")

An incentive fee will also be paid to encourage the Advisor to create value for the shareholders ("Value Growth").

Value Growth is determined on the basis of growth in the Group's EPRA NNNAV over a period of three years adjusted upwards for dividend distributions and downwards for capital increases made over that period (the calculation only includes the proportion of net asset value that Prothin represents relative to that of Vitura and its subsidiaries or affiliates). The incentive fee is equal to a maximum of 10% of Value Growth, provided that an annualized IRR of at least 6% is achieved (the "Initial Hurdle"). A catch-up clause divides the proportion of Value Growth in excess of the Initial Hurdle equally between the Advisor and Prothin until the point that the incentive fee reaches 10% of Value Growth. Beyond that hurdle, the total incentive fee is 10% of Value Growth.

No specific fees are due in the event of the sale or acquisition of real estate assets, as the incentive fee is structured in such a way as to encourage long-term value creation.

Furthermore, to better align the interests of the Advisor with those of the Group and therefore encourage the Advisor to maximize Prothin's long-term performance, the Prothin ASA requires the Advisor to invest the net amount of incentive fees received (i.e., net of VAT and less the 40% tax that may be levied on the incentive fees) in shares of the Company via the exercise of share subscription warrants. The shares obtained will be subject to a lock-up period (during which they cannot be sold to any party outside the Northwood Concert) of (i) 12 months for 100% of the shares, (ii) 24 months for 66.66% of the shares and (iii) 36 months for 33.33% of the shares. Beyond that, no restrictions will apply. Furthermore, the Board may not subscribe to new shares by exercising share subscription warrants if doing so would result in a shareholder, acting alone or in concert, holding directly or indirectly 60% or more of the Company's share capital or voting rights.

At the end of the second three-year period (January 1, 2019 to January 1, 2022), NIFAM received an incentive fee in the amount of EUR 10,838,984 excluding tax under the Prothin ASA, which it used to subscribe to new Vitura shares by exercising share subscription warrants (see section VI.9.1.4 below).

7.1.2. ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN HANAMI RUEIL SCI AND NORTHWOOD INVESTORS FRANCE ASSET MANAGEMENT

On December 23, 2016, Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and Hanami Rueil SCI entered into an advisory services agreement, effective December 23, 2016 for an initial term of six years expiring on January 1, 2022 (the "Hanami Rueil SCI ASA"), along the same lines as the Prothin ASA.

At the end of the second three-year period (January 1, 2019 to January 1, 2022), NIFAM received an incentive fee in the amount of EUR 1,275,165 excluding tax under the Hanami Rueil SCI ASA, which it used to subscribe to new Vitura shares by exercising share subscription warrants (see section VI.9.1.4 below).

7.1.3. ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN CGR PROPCO SCI AND NORTHWOOD INVESTORS FRANCE ASSET MANAGEMENT

On December 5, 2018, Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and CGR Propco SCI entered into an Advisory Services Agreement, effective December 5, 2018 for an initial term of six years expiring on January 1, 2022 (the "CGR Propco SCI ASA"), along the same lines as the Prothin ASA.

At January 1, 2022, NIFAM received an incentive fee in the amount of EUR 1,594,211 excluding tax under the CGR Propco SCI ASA, which it used to subscribe to new Vitura shares by exercising share subscription warrants (see section VI.9.1.4 below).

7.1.4. ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN OFFICE KENNEDY PROPCO SCI AND NORTHWOOD INVESTORS FRANCE ASSET MANAGEMENT

On October 19, 2021, Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and Office Kennedy SCI entered into an advisory services agreement, effective October 19, 2021 for an initial term expiring on January 1, 2022 (the "Office Kennedy SCI ASA"), along the same lines as the Prothin ASA.

At January 1, 2022, NIFAM did not receive any incentive fees under the Office Kennedy Propco SCI ASA.

7.2. NEW ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

The Prothin ASA, the Hanami Rueil SCI ASA, the CGR Propco SCI ASA and the Office Kennedy SCI ASA expired on January 1, 2022 (the "Old ASAs").

Accordingly, on December 15, 2021 Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS (the "Advisor") and Prothin, Hanami Rueil SCI, CGR Propco SCI and Office Kennedy SCI (the "Real Estate Subsidiaries") entered into a new advisory services agreement, effective January 1, 2022 for an initial term of six years expiring on January 1, 2028 (the "New ASA"), the key terms of which are summarized below.

Services provided under the New ASA

Under the terms of the New ASA, the Advisor is responsible for providing the Real Estate Subsidiaries with advice on and assistance in identifying investment opportunities, handling due diligence procedures and feasibility studies, and structuring and negotiating transactions and the related legal documentation, in liaison with general management and under the control of Prothin and any representatives it may appoint.

The Advisor also provides the Real Estate Subsidiaries with advice on and assistance in (i) preparing and executing the annual business plan, (ii) determining and monitoring the implementation of the Real Estate Subsidiaries' letting strategy, (iii) planning and supervising the key investment activities and (iv) the Real Estate Subsidiaries' relations and interactions with existing and future investors.

The agreement also gives the Real Estate Subsidiaries a right of first refusal over investment opportunities identified by Northwood Investors that are in keeping with the Group's strategy. Should the Real Estate Subsidiaries decline such an investment opportunity due to a negative vote by one or several of the Company directors appointed by Northwood Investors, Northwood Investors may not complete the investment directly if all the other directors of the Company approved the transaction.

Fees and alignment of the Advisor's interests with those of the Group

The Advisor will receive the following fees:

Advisory fee

An advisory fee equal to 0.675% of the Group's EPRA NNNAV is payable quarterly in advance.

Variable compensation (or "incentive fee")

An incentive fee will also be paid to encourage the Advisor to create value for the shareholders ("Value Growth").

Value Growth is determined on the basis of growth in the Group's EPRA triple net NAV (NNNAV) over a period of six years (except in cases of early termination), adjusted upwards for dividend distributions and downwards for capital increases made over that period.

The incentive fee is equal to 12% of Value Growth, provided that an annualized performance of 7% is achieved (the "Initial Hurdle"). The catch-up clause provided for in the Old ASAs has been removed.

The incentive fee will be paid at the end of the New ASA or earlier in the event of the Real Estate Subsidiaries' exit from the New ASA ("Exit"), i.e., (i) in the event of a sale or transfer of all of the real estate assets held by the Real Estate Subsidiaries, (ii) in the event of a sale or transfer of 100% of the securities comprising the share capital of the Real Estate Subsidiaries or (iii) in the event of a sale of Vitura shares by Northwood Investors and its affiliates that reduces its direct and indirect ownership interest in Vitura below 51%.

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As the incentive fee will be paid at the end of the New ASA or in the event of an Exit, the Advisor will no longer be required to invest the net amount of incentive fees received (i.e., net of VAT and after taxes) in shares of the Company via the exercise of share subscription warrants.

No specific fees are due in the event of the sale or acquisition of real estate assets, as the incentive fee is structured in such a way as to encourage long-term value creation.

8. Employees

Employees

The small number of employees within the Group can be explained by the fact that the Group outsources all administrative, financial, accounting, legal, tax, IT and property management services to external service providers.

Accordingly, some ten people are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Group's real estate assets, mainly management of rents and service charges, facility management, reception and security.

The Company is governed by the French National Collective Bargaining Agreement for the Real Estate sector – Property Managers – Real Estate companies and Estate Agents (Convention collective nationale étendue de l'immobilier – administrateurs de biens – sociétés immobilières, agents immobiliers).

The Group has not encountered any specific difficulties in hiring personnel.

There were no dismissals within the Group during the year ended December 31, 2022.

The Group does not use any external manpower.

No layoff plans have been implemented.

Employee share ownership and stock options

At December 31, 2022, there was no employee share ownership as defined in Article L.225-102 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).

The Group's employees have not been granted any stock subscription options.

Mandatory and optional employee profit-sharing

The Company does not have any employee incentive plans.

Information on the Group's CSR policy – employment issues

In application of Article L.225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code, information on Vitura's employment policy is presented below.

Vitura's HR values are as follows:

  • equal treatment of employees;
  • training employees and ensuring that they develop their skills;
  • involving our employees in the development of our strategy.

The employment indicators for 2022 were as follows:

  • at December 31, 2022, 75% of employees are women (Jérôme Anselme, Chief Executive Officer, is not an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
  • there is no gender pay gap among the Group's employees;
  • 100% of employees are on permanent contracts;
  • 100% of employees on permanent contracts attended in-house and external training in 2022, mainly English language courses. Two external training hours were completed in total.

Training

Group employees completed two hours of external training in 2022.

A detailed evaluation of each employee's training needs is carried out at the start of each year during the annual reviews. This ensures that all employees have equal access to training.

Each employee is invited to annual reviews to assess whether they have met their targets. These annual reviews are also an opportunity to further expectations and ensure that employees' needs are met.

Labor relations

Due to Vitura's limited number of employees, the Company does not have a staff representative body.

Diversity and equality

All of the Company's employees are treated fairly and have equal access to professional training opportunities, regardless of their origin. They all receive an annual performance review.

The Company ensures that there is no discrimination towards its employees or partners.

Health and safety, and compliance with the fundamental conventions of the International Labour Organization

The Group is governed by French law and undertakes to comply with the French Labor Code (Code du travail) in its entirety, particularly the provisions concerning employee health and safety. It also complies with the fundamental conventions of the International Labour Organization, particularly those relating to child labor, forced labor and the employment of people with disabilities.

The nature of the Group's property business, which consists of managing office buildings, does not pose any significant risks in relation to the working conditions of its employees.

Food waste

As Vitura's business includes property management, it is not directly affected by risks related to food waste.

However, when selecting its food service providers for each of its assets, the Company pays close attention to the measures they

Employment data:

take with regard to food waste. Property managers ensure that contracted service providers enable tenants to enjoy responsible, balanced and sustainable food at the intercompany restaurants.

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The fight against food insecurity is not an issue for Vitura.

Headcount Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Total headcount (average) 4 4
of which men 1 2
of which women 3 2
Age of employees 36 32
Employee turnover
External recruitment 1 1
Departures 1 1
of which dismissals 0 0
Compensation
Total payroll (in thousands of euros) 727 599
Change (%) 21% 48%
Training
Total number of hours' training
A detailed evaluation of each employee's training needs is carried out 2
at the start of each year during the annual reviews. This ensures that all employees 2
have equal access to training.
% of employees trained 33% 33%
Working time – absenteeism
Theoretical number of hours worked 6,253 6,798
Absenteeism rate (%) 2.92% 0.82%
of which work accidents 0 0
of which occupational diseases 0 0
of which sick leave 100% 100%

9. Share capital

9.1. INFORMATION ON THE SHARE CAPITAL

9.1.1. AMOUNT OF THE CAPITAL

As of the date of this Universal Registration Document, the share capital is set at EUR 64,933,290.40. It is divided into 17,087,708 ordinary shares with a par value of EUR 3.8 per share. The Company's shares have all been subscribed and fully paid up and are all of the same class.

On March 9, 2022, Northwood Investors France Asset Management ("NIFAM") exercised 245,351 share subscription warrants and subscribed to 245,596 new shares at a price of EUR 33.49 (of which a par value of EUR 3.8 and additional paid-in capital of EUR 29.69). The total amount of the resulting capital increase, including additional paid-in capital, was EUR 8,225,010.40 (nominal amount of EUR 933,264.80 and additional paid-in capital of EUR 7,291,745.24). The increase in share capital was formally noted by decision of the Chief Executive Officer on March 15, 2022. As a result, the share capital was increased from EUR 64,000,025.60 to EUR 64,933,290.40.

9.1.2. ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL AND VOTING RIGHTS

At December 31, 2022, the total number of shares in issue was 17,087,708.

As of the date of this Universal Registration Document, no shareholder holds specific voting rights. There are no shares with double voting rights. However, the number of voting rights must be adjusted to take into account treasury shares, which do not carry voting rights.

The table below shows the allocation of capital and voting rights to the best of the Company's knowledge.

Ownership structure
at March 15, 2023
Share capital Theoretical voting rights Voting rights exercisable at
the General Shareholders' Meeting(4)
Number % Number % Number %
Northwood(1) 9,946,627 58.21% 9,946,627 58.21% 9,946,627 58.33%
GIC(2) 4,241,646 24.82% 4,241,646 24.82% 4,241,646 24.87%
AXA(3) 866,349 5.07% 866,349 5.07% 866,349 5.08%
Free float 1,998,129 11.69% 1,998,129 11.69% 1,998,129 11.72%
Treasury shares 34,957 0.20% 34,957 0.20% - 0.00%
TOTAL 17,087,708 100% 17,087,708 100% 17,052,751 100%

(1) Refers to NW CGR 1 S.a.r.l, NW CGR 2 S.a.r.l and NW CGR 3 S.a.r.l, which each hold 3,131,947 shares, and NW CGR Holdings LP, which holds 550,786 shares, all members of the Northwood Concert.

(2) Refers to Euro Bernini Private Limited.

(3) Refers to the AXA Selectiv'Immo (519,844 shares) and Axa Core (346,505 shares) funds.

(4) Excluding shares held by the Company that do not carry voting rights.

Ownership structure
atDecember 31, 2022
Share capital Theoretical voting rights Voting rights exercisable at
the General Shareholders' Meeting(4)
Number % Number % Number %
Northwood(1) 9,946,627 58.21% 9,946,627 58.21% 9,946,627 58.31%
GIC(2) 4,241,646 24.82% 4,241,646 24.82% 4,241,646 24.86%
AXA(3) 866,349 5.07% 866,349 5.07% 866,349 5.08%
Free float 1,999,322 11.70% 1,999,322 11.70% 1,999,322 11.72%
Treasury shares 33,764 0.20% 33,764 0.20% - 0.00%
TOTAL 17,087,708 100% 17,087,708 100% 17,053,944 100%

(1) Refers to NW CGR 1 S.a.r.l, NW CGR 2 S.a.r.l and NW CGR 3 S.a.r.l, which each hold 3,131,947 shares, and NW CGR Holdings LP, which holds 550,786 shares, all members of the Northwood Concert.

(2) Refers to Euro Bernini Private Limited.

(3) Refers to the AXA Selectiv'Immo (519,844 shares at December 31, 2022) and Axa Core (346,505 shares at December 31, 2022) funds. (4) Excluding shares held by the Company that do not carry voting rights.

To the Company's knowledge, no other shareholder, acting alone or in concert, directly or indirectly holds more than 3% of the capital or voting rights.

As of the date of this Universal Registration Document, with the presence of representatives of Northwood and GIC on its Board of Directors, the percentages of the capital and voting rights held by all the members of the management and executive bodies were 58.21% and 24.82%, respectively.

Northwood therefore has an indirect controlling interest in Vitura. However, the presence of independent directors on the Board and committees means that there is no risk that this control will be exercised in an abusive manner. Accordingly, the Board of Directors' Internal Rules and Regulations contain a Directors' Charter, which requires each director to be attentive to the division and exercise of the respective powers and responsibilities of the Company's governing bodies and to ensure that no one can exercise uncontrolled discretionary power over the Company. Lastly, the practices and procedures of the Board of Directors will be assessed in the first half of 2023 with the assistance of an external consultant, with a view to their improvement.

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At December 31, 2022, there was no employee share ownership as defined in Article L.225-102 of the French Commercial Code.

To the Company's knowledge, there are no significant pledges of issuer-registered Company shares.

The Company has not pledged its treasury shares.

9.1.3. CHANGES IN OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OVER THE PAST THREE YEARS

Changes in the allocation of share capital and voting rights over the past three years were as follows:

Ownership structure
at December 31, 2022
Share capital Theoretical voting rights Voting rights exercisable at
the General Shareholders' Meeting(4)
Number % Number % Number %
Northwood(1) 9,946,627 58.21% 9,946,627 58.21% 9,946,627 58.32%
GIC(2) 4,241,646 24.82% 4,241,646 24.82% 4,241,646 24.87%
AXA(3) 866,349 5.07% 866,349 5.07% 866,349 5.08%
Free float 1,999,322 11.70% 1,999,322 11.70% 1,999,322 11.72%
Treasury shares 33,764 0.20% 33,764 0.20% - 0.00%
TOTAL 17,087,708 100% 17,087,708 100% 17,053,944 100%
Ownership structure
at December 31, 2021
Share capital Theoretical voting rights Voting rights exercisable at
the General Shareholders' Meeting(4)
Number % Number % Number %
Northwood(1) 9,701,031 57.60% 9,701,031 57.60% 9,701,031 57.69%
GIC(2) 4,241,646 25.18% 4,241,646 25.1% 4,241,646 25.22%
AXA(3) 866,349 5.14% 866,349 5.14% 866,349 5.15%
Free float 2,006,661 11.91% 2,006,661 11.91% 2,006,661 11.93%
Treasury shares 26,425 0.16% 26,425 0.16% - 0.00%
TOTAL 16,842,112 100% 16,842,112 100% 16,815,687 100%
Ownership structure
at December 31, 2020
Share capital Theoretical voting rights Voting rights exercisable at
the General Shareholders' Meeting(4)
Number % Number % Number %
Northwood(1) 9,091,869 57.16% 9,091,869 57.16% 9,091,869 57.22%
GIC(2) 3,966,646 24.94% 3,966,646 24.94% 3,966,646 24.96%
AXA(3) 818,219 5.14% 818,219 5.14% 818,219 5.15%
Free float 2,013,363 12.66% 2,013,363 12.66% 2,013,363 12.67%
Treasury shares 16,343 0.10% 16,343 0.10% - 0.00%
TOTAL 15,906,440 100% 15,906,440 100% 15,890,097 100%

(1) Refers to NW CGR 1 S.a.r.l, NW CGR 2 S.a.r.l and NW CGR 3 S.a.r.l, all members of the Northwood Concert, as well as to all Northwood affiliates.

(2) Refers to Euro Bernini Private Limited.

(3) Refers to the AXA Selectiv'Immo and Axa Core funds.

(4) Excluding shares held by the Company that do not carry voting rights.

9.1.4. OTHER SECURITIES THAT GRANT ACCESS TO CAPITAL

In accordance with the delegation of authority granted by the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of February 18, 2016, on April 14, 2016 the Board of Directors decided to issue 865,000 share subscription warrants (the "Share Subscription Warrants") at a unit price of EUR 0.01, each granting the right to subscribe to 1.001 new ordinary shares of the Company (after the adjustment to the exercise ratio on October 8, 2021).

Northwood Investors France Asset Management SAS ("NIFAM" or the "Share Subscription Warrant Holder") subscribed to all 865,000 of the Share Subscription Warrants, granting the right to subscribe to all new ordinary shares of the Company in accordance with the terms of the issue agreement (the "Issue Agreement").

The subscription price for one ordinary share of the Company through the exercise of one Share Subscription Warrant is equal to the volume-weighted average share price during the 20 trading days prior to the exercise date.

The Share Subscription Warrant Holder may only subscribe to new shares of the Company by exercising Share Subscription Warrants if it is owed an incentive fee pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Old ASAs. In the event that the Share Subscription Warrant Holder is unable to subscribe to new shares by exercising Share Subscription Warrants, it will receive said incentive fee in cash.

On March 19, 2019, the Share Subscription Warrant Holder exercised 303,672 Share Subscription Warrants and subscribed to 305,190 newshares at a price of EUR36.71 per share. The remaining Share Subscription Warrants (561,328) had to be exercised no later thanJune30,2022.Based on the ratio as adjusted on October 8, 2021, the 561,328 Share Subscription Warrants therefore entitled the Share Subscription Warrant Holder to subscribe to 561,889 new shares of the Company.

On March 9, 2022, NIFAM exercised 245,351 Share Subscription Warrants and subscribed to 245,596 new shares at a price of EUR 33.49 per share. The Share Subscription Warrants not exercised at June 30, 2022 (i.e., 315,977) became null and void.

On April 6, 2022, NIFAM transferred the 245,596 shares that it held in the Company to Northwood Investors International Limited, an affiliate of Northwood. On April 6, 2022, Northwood Investors International Limited transferred the 245,596 shares that it held in the Company to Northwood CGR Holdings LP, an affiliate of Northwood (see section VI.9.4 of this Universal Registration Document). Northwood CGR Holdings LP now holds 550,786 shares in the Company, representing 3.22% of the share capital and voting rights.

9.1.5. AMOUNT OF THE SHARE CAPITAL AUTHORIZED, BUT NOT ISSUED

The Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of May 12, 2021 delegated authority to the Board of Directors to issue, on one or several occasions and in proportions and at such time as it deems appropriate, in euros, foreign currencies or any other unit of account established based on a currency basket, ordinary shares, and/or ordinary shares granting access to other ordinary shares or debt securities, and/or securities granting access to ordinary shares to be issued by the Company, based on the Company's needs and in light of the market characteristics at the relevant time.

The aggregate nominal amount of shares that may be issued with preemptive subscription rights shall not exceed EUR 300,000,000.

The aggregate nominal amount of shares that may be issued without preemptive subscription rights by means of a public offer excluding offers as defined in Article L.411-2, 1° of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) or an offer as defined in Article L.411-2, 1° of the French Monetary and Financial Code shall not exceed EUR 300,000,000. In the event of a private placement, this amount shall also be capped at 20% of the share capital per year.

These amounts do not include the nominal value of ordinary shares that may be issued to maintain the rights of holders of securities granting access to the share capital, in accordance with legal provisions and, where applicable, contractual provisions providing for other adjustments.

On the same date, the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting also delegated authority to the Board of Directors to:

  • in the event of the cancelation of preemptive subscription rights, set the issue price, within the limit of 10% of the share capital per year and according to the conditions determined by the General Shareholders' Meeting;
  • increase the amount of shares issued in the event of oversubscription;
  • issue ordinary shares and/or securities granting access to the share capital, within the limit of 10% of the share capital, in consideration of contributions of shares or securities granting access to the Company's share capital;
  • capitalize all or part of reserves, profits and additional paid-in capital by raising the par value or granting ordinary free shares.

Shareholders will be invited to vote on the renewal of these delegations of financial authority at the next General Shareholders' Meeting.

In addition, the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of May 18, 2022 delegated authority to the Board of Directors to grant free shares to employees and/or certain corporate officers. This delegation of authority expires on July 18, 2026.

To date, none of these delegations have been used, except for the delegation of authority to increase the share capital with preemptive subscription rights for existing shareholders (see section VI.4.9).

9.1.6. SECURITIES THAT DO NOT REPRESENT CAPITAL

None

9.2. TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMPANY'S OWN SHARES

The Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of May 18, 2022 renewed the delegation of authority granted to the Board of Directors, for a period of 18 months, to purchase, on one or several occasions and at such time as it deems appropriate, Company shares within the limit of 10% of the number of shares composing the share capital (5% in the event of share buybacks in view of external growth transactions), at any time, where applicable adjusted to include any increases or decreases in capital that may have been implemented during the duration of the buyback program.

Within the scope of this share buyback program, the Company carried out the following sale and purchase transactions involving its own shares between the opening and closing dates of the last fiscal year:

  • number of shares purchased: 14,474 shares;
  • average purchase price: EUR 29.04 (gross);
  • number of shares sold: 7,135 shares;
  • sale price: EUR 34.81 (gross);
  • reasons for the acquisitions: market making (80%) and share cancelation (share capital reduction, 20%).

At December 31, 2022, the Company held 33,764 treasury shares withamarket valueofEUR24.40per share(closingvalue).

DESCRIPTION OF THE SHARE BUYBACK PROGRAM

Pursuant to Article 241-2 of the AMF's General Regulations, Regulation (EU) no. 596/2014 of April 16, 2014 and Delegated Regulation (EU) no. 2016/1052, the aim of this description is to state the purposes and terms and conditions of the Company's share buyback program.

NEW SHARE BUYBACK PROGRAM

  • Authorization of the program: Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of May 10, 2023
  • Shares affected: ordinary shares.

10% of the share capital (equivalent to 1,708,770 shares as of the date of this Universal Registration Document). This limit is calculated at the buyback date in order to take account of any capital increases or decreases during the share buyback program. The number of shares included in the calculation of this limit corresponds to the number of shares purchased, less the number resold within the scope of the liquidity agreement, over the term of the program.

Given that the Company may hold a maximum of 10% of its share capital and that it already holds 34,957 shares (i.e., 0.20% of the share capital) at March 15, 2023, the maximum number of shares that can be purchased is 1,673,813 shares (i.e., 9.80% of the share capital), unless the Company decides to sell or cancel some or all of the treasury shares it already holds.

  • Maximum purchase price: EUR 50
  • Maximum amount of the program: EUR 85,438,500
  • Repurchase conditions: purchases, sales and transfers may be carried out by any means, either on the market or over the counter, including via transactions of blocks of shares. The resolution to be put to the shareholders for a vote does not limit the portion of the program that can be carried out by blocks of shares.
  • Objectives (in decreasing order of priority):
    • to stabilize the secondary market or ensure the liquidity of the Vitura share. This may be achieved by entering into a liquidity agreement with an investment services provider compliant with the AMAFI ethics charter endorsed by the AMF;
    • to cancel, where applicable, any repurchased shares, subject to the authorization to be granted by the General Shareholders' Meeting of May 10, 2023 in its eighth resolution (extraordinary);
    • to have shares available for stock purchase option plans and/ or free share grants (or similar plans) in favor of the Group's employees and/or corporate officers, as well as all share awards made as part of a company or group savings plan (or a similar plan), in connection with profit-sharing plans and/or any other type of share awards made to the Group's employees and/or corporate officers;
    • to have shares available in exchange for securities granting entitlement to the shares in the Company pursuant to current regulations;
    • to keep the shares purchased and subsequently tender them in exchange or as consideration for an acquisition. The shares acquired for this purpose may not exceed 5% of the Company's share capital;
    • to implement any market practices that may subsequently be permitted by the AMF and, more generally, to carry out any other transactions in compliance with the applicable regulations.
  • Term of the program: 18 months as of the General Shareholders' Meeting of May 10, 2023.

This Universal Registration Document is available on the Company's website (www.vitura.fr/en).

\

9.3. SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT

By letter received on April 11, 2016, the French financial markets authority (Autorité des marchés financiers – AMF) received a shareholders' agreement entered into on April 6, 2016 (effective from April 7, 2016) between NW CGR 1 S.a.r.l, NW CGR 2 S.a.r.l and NW CGR 3 S.a.r.l (entities of the Northwood Concert) and Euro Bernini Private Limited (a GIC group entity), not acting in concert. The main provisions of the agreement were published by the AMF on April 12, 2016 in accordance with Article L.233-11 of the French Commercial Code.

By letter received on December 21, 2021, supplemented by a letter received on December 24, 2021, the AMF was informed of the signature by NW CGR 1 S.a.r.l., NW CGR 2 S.a.r.l. and NW CGR 3 S.a.r.l. (entities of the "Northwood concert"), and Euro Bernini Private Limited (entity of the GIC Group), not acting in concert of an amendment to the shareholders' agreement relating to Vitura entered into on April 6, 2016. The amendment was signed on December 17, 2021. Under the terms of the amendment, a twothirds majority of the Board of Directors of Vitura is to be maintained for the adoption of certain decisions for the term of the shareholders' agreement. The agreement entered into on April 6, 2016 provided for a return to a standard majority after a certain period of time. The term of the shareholders' agreement – initially set to run until December 31, 2025 – has been extended to December 31, 2031.

The main clauses of the agreement are as follows:

No concerted action

Pursuant to the shareholders' agreement, Northwood and GIC represent that they are not acting in concert with regard to Vitura (formerly Cegereal) within the meaning of Articles L.233-10 et seq. of the French Commercial Code.

Governance

Representation on the Board of Directors and on the Board's committees

Under the shareholders' agreement, Northwood and GIC may appoint directors to represent their interests on the Board of Directors. Accordingly, the Board will comprise:

  • five members appointed on the recommendation of Northwood (including the Chairman of the Board, who will hold a casting vote);
  • two members appointed on the recommendation of GIC, provided that GIC holds more than 20% of Vitura's share capital (one member provided that GIC holds more than 10% but less than 20% of Vitura's share capital); and
  • three independent members (within the meaning of the AFEP-MEDEF Code).

Each of the Board of Directors' committees will comprise three members, including two independent directors. GIC will be entitled to appoint one member to serve on the Audit Committee and one member to serve on the Investment Committee, and Northwood will be entitled to appoint one member to the Appointments and Compensation Committee.

Each director will be free to vote as he/she chooses on all decisions submitted to the Board of Directors.

Amendments to the Internal Rules and Regulations

The shareholders' agreement provides for an amendment to the Internal Rules and Regulations of Vitura such that the most significant decisions (in their first deliberation only, for some decisions; see amendment) concerning Vitura will require a twothirds majority of the Board's members in order to be approved.

Accordingly, GIC may not veto any Board decisions.

Protection of minority shareholders

While GIC's interest in Vitura's share capital and voting rights is greater than 20%, it has the right to veto any decisions likely to impact its investment, namely:

  • any amendments to the corporate purpose, corporate form, corporate term or financial securities of Vitura;
  • any decisions to issue or authorizing the issuance of Vitura shares and/or financial securities;
  • any decisions relating to the merger, demerger, liquidation or dissolution of Vitura; and
  • any decisions relating to the creation of a new category of Vitura shares and/or financial securities or any rights associated with these shares or financial securities.

The shareholders' agreement provides exceptions for certain decisions that have previously been approved by a majority of two-thirds of the Board of Directors' members, in particular for decisions relating to capital increases with preemptive subscription rights for existing shareholders.

Right of first offer

Under the shareholders' agreement, shareholders that own more than 10% of Vitura's share capital and voting rights have the right of first offer in the event of the sale of Vitura shares by another shareholder, subject to certain exceptions.

Duration and termination of the agreement

The shareholders' agreementwill expire onDecember 31, 2031.

As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no agreements, which, if implemented, could lead to a change in its control.

9.4. TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMPANY'S SHARES BY THE PERSONS MENTIONED IN ARTICLE L.621-18-2 OF THE FRENCH MONETARY AND FINANCIAL CODE DURING THE YEAR

Transactions in the Company's shares by the persons mentioned in Article L.621-18-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code
Date of declaration Date of transaction Declared by Type of transaction Unit price Amount of transaction
March 15, 2022 March 15, 2022 Northwood Investors
France Asset
Management
Subscription €33.49 €8,225,010.04
April 12, 2022 April 6, 2022 Northwood Investors
France Asset
Management
Sale €33.49 €8,225,010.04
April 12, 2022 April 6, 2022 Northwood Investors
International Limited
Acquisition €33.49 €8,225,010.04
April 12, 2022 April 6, 2022 Northwood Investors
International Limited
Sale €33 €8,104,668
April 12, 2022 April 6, 2022 Northwood CGR
Holdings LLP
Acquisition €33 €8,104,668

9.5. DISCLOSURE THRESHOLD NOTICES AND STATEMENTS OF INTENT

9.5.1. CROSSING OF LEGAL THRESHOLDS

Crossing of thresholds
Declaration no. Date of
declaration
Date of crossing
of threshold
Shareholder concerned Share capital and voting
rights threshold crossed
Upward/
Downward
222C1161 May 17, 2022 March 15, 2022 GIC Private Limited through Euro Bernini
Private Limited
25% Downward

By letters received on May 17, 2022, the Singaporean company GIC Private Limited (168 Robinson Road, #37-01, Capital Tower, Singapore 068912, Republic of Singapore), disclosed that on March 15, 2022, its holding in Vitura's share capital and voting rights had fallen below the 25% threshold and that as of that date, it held 4,241,646 shares, representing as many voting rights, i.e., 24.82% of the share capital and voting rights of the Company.

This crossing of thresholds results from an increase in the total number of Vitura's shares and voting rights.

GIC Private Limited is wholly owned by the government of the Republic of Singapore and has been appointed discretionary manager of the Republic of Singapore's foreign exchange reserves. As such, GIC Private Limited is the ultimate discretionary manager of the assets held by GIC (Realty) Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries, including Euro Bernini Private Limited, a Singaporean private limited investment holding company whose purpose is to hold Vitura shares.

No crossings of thresholds set out in the applicable legal provisions and/or the bylaws have been disclosed to the Company since January 1, 2023.

9.5.2. CONCERT PARTY

NORTHWOOD CONCERT

Northwood Investors declared that it was acting in concert with other entities.

The Northwood Concert comprises the following entities: (i) NW CGR 1 S.a.r.l, (ii) NW CGR 2 S.a.r.l, (iii) NW CGR 3 S.a.r.l, (iv) NW CGR SCS, managed by its general partner, NW CGR GP S.a.r.l, (v) NW CGR Holding S.a.r.l, (vi) NW Europe Holdings S.a.r.l, (vii) NW Europe (No. 1) Limited Partnership, (viii) NW Europe (No. 2) Limited Partnership, (ix) NW Europe Co-Invest (No. 1) Limited Partnership, (x) NW Europe Co-Invest (No. 2) Limited Partnership, (xi) NW Europe Employees Co-Invest Limited Partnership, the latter five companies all being managed by their general partner, Northwood Canada AIV GP Limited Partnership (Alberta), (xii) Northwood Employees Limited Partnership, managed by its general partner, Northwood GP LLC, and (xiii) Northwood Real Estate Partners Europe Limited Partnership, managed by its general partner, Northwood Canada AIV GP II Limited Partnership (hereinafter referred to collectively as "Northwood" or the "Northwood Concert").

These declarations were published in AMF notice no. 215C1387 of October 8, 2015 and no. 215C1640 of November 9, 2015.

In 2019 and as stated above, Northwood CGR Holdings LP, an affiliate of Northwood, became a shareholder of the Company. As none of the disclosure thresholds set out in the applicable legal provisions were crossed, Northwood and Northwood CGR Holdings LP were not required to declare that they were acting in concert.

In April 2022 and as stated above, Northwood CGR Holdings LP, an affiliate of Northwood, acquired 1.44% of the Company's shares and now holds 3.22% of the share capital and voting rights. As none of the disclosure thresholds set out in the applicable legal provisions were crossed, Northwood and Northwood Investors France Asset Management were not required to declare that they were acting in concert.

However, Northwood and Northwood CGR Holdings LP, which together own 58.21% of the Company's share capital and voting rights as of the date of this Universal Registration Document, will in practice act in concert.

Northwood therefore has an indirect controlling interest in Vitura. However, the presence of independent directors on the Board and committees means that there is no risk that this control will be exercised in an abusive manner.

\

OTHER CONCERT PARTIES

The following concert parties have also been disclosed to the Company:

  • the concert party comprising 50113 Investment Holdings LLC, 30314 Investment Holdings LLC and Silas Holdings II-A LLC, all governed by the laws of the state of Delaware, which declared on March 1, 2016 that they had acted in concert for the acquisition of Vitura shares. At December 31, 2022, to the best of the Company's knowledge, the concert party owned 3.24% of the Company's voting rights and share capital; and
  • the concert party comprising Gothic Corporation, Gothic HSP Corporation, Gothic ERD LLC and Gothic JBD LLC. At December 31, 2022, to the best of the Company's knowledge, the concert party owned 2.46% of the Company's share capital and voting rights.

9.6. OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES

9.6.1. STOCK OPTIONS

The Company did not set up any stock option plans during the year.

SPECIAL REPORT ON STOCK OPTIONS GRANTED TO CORPORATE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

To the Shareholders,

Pursuant to Article L.225-184 of the French Commercial Code, we hereby report to you on the stock options granted in 2022 to corporate officers and/or employees of the Company under the conditions set out in Articles L.225-177 to L.225-186 of the French Commercial Code.

None

9.6.2. PERFORMANCE SHARES

The Board of Directors did not use the delegation of authority granted by the General Shareholders' Meeting of April 30, 2019 and therefore did not set up any free share plans during the year.

SPECIAL REPORT ON FREE SHARE AWARDS TO CORPORATE OFFICERSANDEMPLOYEES

To the Shareholders,

Pursuant to Article L.225-197-4 of the French Commercial Code, we hereby report to you on the free shares granted in 2022 to employees of the Company or the companies directly or indirectly related to it within the meaning of Article L.225-197-2 of the French Commercial Code, and/or corporate officers who meet the criteria set out in Article L.225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code.

Performance shares granted to corporate officers of the Company in 2022

None

Performance shares granted to the ten employees (non-corporate officers) of the Company who received the largest number of shares in 2022

None

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7 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

7

7.1 Information
provided
by
third
parties,
expert
valuation
reports
226
7.2 Documents
on
display
227
7.3 Universal
Registration
Document
contents
228
7.4 Person
responsible
for
the
Universal
Registration
Document
228
7.5 Information
incorporated
by
reference
229
7.6 Statutory
Auditors
229
7.7 Concordance
tables
230
7.8 Glossary 241

\

1. Information provided by third parties, expert valuation reports

The Company applies the principle of rotating its independent experts once every three years, except for K Rueil OPCI, for which experts are rotated every four years.

Cushman & Wakefield Valuation was appointed as valuation expert for a three-yearterm as of the June 30, 2019 valuation for Europlaza, Arcs de Seine and Rives de Bercy. The term was renewed for an additional year.

CBRE Valuation was appointed as valuation expert for a three-year term as of the December 31, 2018 valuation for Passy Kennedy and for a four-year term as of the December 31, 2019 valuation for Hanami. The term for Passy Kennedy was renewed for an additional year.

CBRE Valuation was also appointed for the December 31, 2021 valuation of Office Kennedy building. The term was renewed for an additional year.

The experts did not perform any work other than in connection with the valuation.

For the valuation of the Group's properties, the experts were tasked with carrying out a six-monthly assessment of the fair value of the six assetswholly owned by theCompany's subsidiaries.

As part of the June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022 valuations, the experts conducted visits inOctober 2022.

The Company confirms that no material changes have occurred since the date ofthe last valuation.

No differences were found between the values given in the appraisal report and the fair value of the assets stated in the latest consolidated financial statements published by theCompany.

General context ofthe valuation

Generalframework

We have been appointed by Vitura, under the terms of a real estate valuation agreement, to estimate the fair value of its real estate assets. This assignment falls within the scope of the Group's sixmonthly valuation ofits properties.

We conduct ourwork in total independence.

The real estate valuation firms Cushman & Wakefield Valuation and CBREValuation have no ownership linkswithVitura.

The real estate valuation firms Cushman & Wakefield Valuation and CBRE Valuation confirm that the valuations were performed by and underthe responsibility of qualified valuers.

The annual fees billed to Vitura are determined on a flat-fee basis before the valuations began and represent less than 10% of each firm's revenue.

The rotation ofthe independent valuers is organized byVitura.

No conflicts of interest have been identified in relation to this assignment.

The assignment was performed in compliance with the AMF's recommendation dated February 8, 2010 on the presentation of assessmentitems and real estate assets oflisted companies.

Current assignment

Our valuation focused on the fair value of six real estate assets in France.

We were appointed by Vitura to carry out initial valuations, updates based on document reviews or property visits in the event that initial valuations had been performed during the four previous years, or file-based valuation opinions.

Our assignment focused on the estimation of fair value atDecember 31, 2022.

In accordance with IFRS 13, the real estate assets were measured at their"highest and best use value".

The properties valued are all offices or parking garages located in France. They are investment assets wholly or jointly-owned or held underleases byVitura's subsidiaries.

The different real estate assets are leased to a variety of lessees under commercial leases, some of which with fixed three, six, nine or twelve-yearterms, or short-term leases.

It should be noted that when the principal is the lessee under the terms of a leasing agreement, the valuer only assesses the assets underlying the agreement and not the leasing agreement itself. Similarly, where a real estate asset is owned by a special purpose vehicle, the real estate asset's value is measured based on the estimated price of the underlying asset rather than that of the vehicle.

Valuation process

Scope

The assignment was performed on the basis of the documents and information provided to us. These were assumed to be accurate and to correspond to all of the documents and information in the possession of the principal or of which the principal was aware, that were likely to have an impact on the real estate portfolio's fair value. Therefore,we do notreferto title deeds or building permits.

References

The valuation and estimateswere performed in accordancewith:

  • the recommendations set out in the Barthès de Ruyter report on the valuation of the real estate assets of listed companies, published in February 2000;
  • the FrenchReal EstateValuationCharter; and
  • the principles set outin theSIICCode of Ethics.

Methods used

As the assets comprising the different portfolios are investment properties, the valuations were mainly performed by applying the return on investment method, via the income capitalization approach, orthe discounted cash flow method.

Totalfair value

The total fair value corresponds to the sum of the fair values of each real estate asset and is calculated (i) net of taxes (after deducting expenses and transfer duties), and (ii) with all taxes included (market valuebeforedeductingexpenses andtransferduties).

Real estate
valuer
Number of
assets valued
Asset
type
Fair value (net
of taxes) at
Dec. 31, 2022
(in millions of
euros)
Fair value
(taxes
included) at
Dec. 31, 2022
(in millions of
euros)
Cushman &
Wakefield
Valuation
3 Offices 992 1,067
CBRE
Valuation
3 Offices 514 583
Total 6 1,506 1,650

Cushman & Wakefield Valuation

Philippe Guillerm Deputy Managing Director and International Partner

2. Documents on display

Copies of this Universal Registration Document are available free of charge fromVitura,42 ruedeBassano, 75008Paris, France, aswell as on the Vitura (http://www.vitura.com) and AMF (http://www.amffrance.org) websites.

The regulatory information provided for in Article 221-3 of the AMF's General Regulations is available on the Vitura website (http://www.vitura.com).

In accordancewith the applicable legislation,the followingdocuments canbeconsultedattheCompany's registeredoffice:

▪ the articles of incorporation, bylaws, minutes of General Shareholders'Meetings,reports andotherCompanydocuments;

General comments

These estimates are based on the assumptions of market stability and absence of significant modification to the buildings between the valuation date and the value date.

\

This condensed report is inseparable from all the work performed by each of the real estate valuers as part of their valuation assignment.

Each valuer confirms the values of the properties for which it has performed a valuation or updated an existing valuation, without assuming responsibility for valuations performed by other valuers.

CBRE Valuation

Franck Truong

Director

  • historical financial information and any valuation or declaration by an expert at the request of the Company that should be made available to the public and of which any part is included or referred tointhisUniversalRegistrationDocument;
  • historical financial information related to the Company and its subsidiaries for each of the two fiscal years preceding the publicationofthisUniversalRegistrationDocument.

Personresponsiblefortheinformation: JérômeAnselme

3. UniversalRegistrationDocument contents

This Universal Registration Document includes:

  • the 2022 annual financial report;
  • the Board of Directors' report on corporate governance;
  • the reports of the Statutory Auditors;
  • a description of the share buyback program;
  • ▪ the Board of Directors' report to the General Shareholders' Meeting of March 7, 2023;
  • the report by the independent third party on the non-financial performance statement.

The information on the website mentioned in the hyperlinks www.vitura.com on pages 42, 44, 96, 162 and 199 of this Universal Registration Document does not form part of this Universal Registration Document and, as such, has not been scrutinized or approved by the AMF.

4. Person responsible forthe Universal RegistrationDocument

Person responsible for the Universal Registration Document

Jérôme Anselme, Chief Executive Officer of the Company

Statement by the person responsible for the Universal Registration Document.

"I hereby certify that the information contained in this Universal Registration Document, to my knowledge, corresponds to reality and does not contain any omissions that are liable to alter the purport thereof.

I certify that to my knowledge, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, financial position and results of the Company and all companies included in the consolidation scope, and that the Management Report, for which a concordance table is presented on page 233, gives a true and fair view of the business, results and financial position of the Company and all companies included in the consolidation scope, as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties to which they are exposed."

Paris, April 3, 2023 Jérôme Anselme, Chief Executive Officer

5. Information incorporated by reference

The IFRS consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the related Statutory Auditors' report are presented on pages 112 to 136 and page 137, respectively, of this Universal Registration Document. The annual financial statements prepared in accordance with French GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the related Statutory Auditors' report are presented on pages 141 to 151 and page 152, respectively, of this Universal Registration Document.

In accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of June 14, 2017, the following information is included by reference in this Universal Registration Document:

  • The IFRS consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the related Statutory Auditors' report presented on pages 104 to 125 and page 126, respectively, of the 2021 Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on March 31, 2022 under no. D.22-0226 are incorporated by reference into this Universal Registration Document.
  • The IFRS consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related Statutory Auditors' report presented on pages 96 to 120, respectively, of the 2020 Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on April 6, 2021 under no. D.21-0262 are incorporated by reference into this Universal Registration Document.

6. Statutory Auditors

Principal Statutory Auditors

KPMG Audit FS I, member of the Versailles Institute of Auditors, Tour Eqho, 2 avenue Gambetta, 92066 Paris-La Défense Cedex.

Appointed by decision of the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of April 20, 2017 for six years, until the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting convened to vote on the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022.

Verified historical annual information

The Company declares that the historical financial information was verified and described in the Statutory Auditors' general and special reports.

\

Other information verified by the Statutory Auditors

None.

Financial information not taken from the Company's financial statements

None.

Dates of the financial information

The Company's most recent, audited financial statements are those that were prepared in accordance with French GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2022. Its most recent consolidated financial statements are those prepared in accordance with IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2022.

DENJEAN & ASSOCIÉS, member of the Paris Institute of Auditors, 35 avenue Victor Hugo, 75016 Paris.

Appointed by decision of the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of April 20, 2017 for six years, until the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting convened to vote on the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022.

Since their appointment, the Statutory Auditors have not been removed from office and have not resigned.

7. Concordance tables

7.1. CONCORDANCE TABLE OF THE UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT

The following table sets out the main sections required by European Commission Regulation no. 2019/980.

Location in the Universal Registration Document
Items of Annex 1 of European Regulation no. 2019/980 § Pages
1. Persons responsible/Third party information, experts' reports and competent authority
approval
1.1 Names and functions of the persons responsible for the Universal Registration Document VII.4 228
1.2 Declaration by the persons responsible for the Universal Registration Document VII.4 228
1.3 Experts' statements or reports VII.1 226
1.4 Information sourced from a third party N/A
1.5 Statement by the issuer 245
2. Statutory Auditors
2.1 Names and addresses of the auditors VII.6 229
2.2 Change in the auditors, where applicable N/A
3. Risk factors
IV, V.1.5.4 and V.2.2.3,
V.1.5.5 Note 5.30 and
V.2.2.5 Note 5.19
101, 124, 145 and 136, 150
4. Information about the issuer
4.1 Legal and commercial name of the issuer I.4 and VI.5.1 43 and 200
4.2 Place of registration of the issuer, its registration number and legal entity identifier (LEI) I.4 and VI.5.2 43 and 200
4.3 Date of incorporation and length of life of the issuer VI.5.3 200
4.4 Domicile and legal form of the issuer, applicable legislation under which it operates, its
country of incorporation, the address and telephone number of its registered office and
website
I.4 and VI.5.4 43 and 200
5. Business overview
5.1 Principal activities I.1, I.2, I.3, I.4 and III 6, 18, 30, 34 and 83
5.2 Principal markets I.1 and I.2 6 and 18
5.3 Important events in the development of the issuer's business I.1, I.2, I.3, I.4, III.2 and V.2.2.1
Note 1.4
6, 18, 30, 34, 85 and 144
5.4 Strategy and objectives I.2 and I.3 18.30
5.5 Extent to which the issuer is dependent on patents or licenses, industrial, commercial or
financial contracts or new manufacturing processes
N/A
5.6 Competitive position I.2, I.3 and III.2.5 18, 33 and 88
5.7 Investments
5.7.1 Material investments made by the issuer in the previous three years I.1 and III.1 6 and 84
5.7.2 Material investments that are in progress or for which firm commitments have
already been made
III.2.6 88
5.7.3 Joint ventures and material undertakings III.1 84
5.7.4 Environmental issues that may affect the issuer's utilization of its property, plant and
equipment
N/A
6. Organizational structure
6.1 Brief description of the Group and diagram of the organizational structure III.1 84
6.2 List of significant subsidiaries III.1 84
Location in the Universal Registration Document
Items of Annex 1 of European Regulation no. 2019/980 § Pages
7. Operating and financial review
7.1 Financial position
7.1.1 Review of the development and performance of the issuer's business I.1, I.4 and III 6, 34 and 83
7.1.2 Issuer's likely future development and activities in the field of research and
development
N/A
7.2 Operating results
7.2.1 Significant factors materially affecting income from operations I.1, I.2, I.3, I.4, III.2.1 and V.1.5.1
Note 1.1
6, 18, 30, 34, 85 and 116
7.2.2 Explanation of material changes in net sales or revenues I.1, I.2, I.3, I.4, III.2.1 and V.1.5.1
Note 1.1
6, 18, 30, 34, 85 and 116
8. Capital resources
8.1 Issuer's capital resources VI.9 216
8.2 Sources and amounts of cash flows V.1.3 114
8.3 Borrowing requirements and funding structure III.3.1 89
8.4 Restrictions on the use of capital resources III.3.2 90
8.5 Anticipated sources of funds III.3.1 89
9. Regulatory environment VI.5.5 200
10. Trend information
10.1 Most significant trends and any significant changes in the financial performance of the
Group since the end of the last fiscal period
III.6 98
10.2 Trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to
have a material effect on the issuer's prospects for at least the current fiscal year
III.6 98
11. Profit forecasts or estimates N/A
12. Administrative, management and supervisory bodies and senior management
12.1 Information concerning the members of the administrative and management bodies I.5 and VI.4.1 44 and 180
12.2 Administrative bodies and senior management conflicts of interest VI.4.1 185
13. Compensation and benefits
13.1 Amount of compensation paid and advantages in kind VI.4.3 190
13.2 Amounts set aside or accrued to provide for pension, retirement or similar benefits VI.4.3.3 192
14. Board practices
14.1 Date of expiration of the current terms of office VI.4.1.1 180
14.2 Information about the members of the Board of Directors' service contracts with the
Company
VI.4.1.1 180
14.3 Information about the issuer's Audit Committee and Compensation Committee VI.4.1.2 185
14.4 Statement as to the issuer's compliance with the applicable corporate governance
regime
VI.4.1 179
14.5 Potential material impacts on corporate governance N/A
15. Employees
15.1 Number and breakdown of employees VI.8 214
15.2 Shareholdings and stock options VI.9.6 223
15.3 Arrangements for involving the employees in the capital of the issuer VI.8 214
Items of Annex 1 of European Regulation no. 2019/980 Location in the Universal Registration Document
§ Pages
16. Major shareholders
16.1 Shareholders holding more than 5% of the capital or voting rights I.4 and VI.9.1 42 and 216
16.2 Different voting rights VI.6 206
16.3 Control of the issuer VI.9.1.2 and VI.9.3 216 and 218
16.4 Arrangements that may result in a change in control of the issuer N/A
17. Related party transactions V.1.5.5 Note 5.27 and VI.7 134 and 211
18. Financial information concerning the issuer's assets and liabilities, financial position and
profits and losses
18.1 Information incorporated by reference
18.1.1 Audited information incorporated by reference covering the previous three years
and the audit report in respect of each year
VII.5 229
18.1.2 Change of accounting reference date N/A
18.1.3 Accounting standards V.1.5.2 Note 2.1 and V.2.2.2 116 and 144
18.1.4 Change of accounting framework N/A
18.1.5 Financial information prepared according to national accounting standards V.2 141
18.1.6 Consolidated financial statements V.1 112
18.1.7 Age of financial information V.1, V2 and VII.5 112, 141 and 229
18.2 Interim and other financial information N/A
18.3 Auditing of historical annual financial information V.1.6 and V.2.4 137 and 152
18.4 Pro forma financial information N/A
18.5 Dividend policy N/A
18.6 Legal and arbitration proceedings III.9 99
18.7 Significant change in the issuer's financial position III.7 and V.1.5.5 Note 5.30,
V.2.2.5 Note 5.19
98, 136 and 150
19. Additional information
19.1 Share capital VI.9 216
19.1.1 Issued capital V.2.2.5 Note 5.7 and VI.9.1 136 and 216
19.1.2 Shares not representing capital N/A
19.1.3 Shares held by the issuer V.1.5.2 Note 2.7 and VI.9.2 120 and 216
19.1.4 Convertible securities, exchangeable securities or securities with warrants VI.9.1.4 219
19.1.5 Information about acquisition rights and/or obligations over authorized but unissued
capital
VI.4.9 and VI.9.1.5 198 and 219
19.1.6 Information about any option or conditional or unconditional agreement VI.9.3 218
19.1.7History of share capital VI.9.1 216
19.2 Articles of incorporation and bylaws VI.6 206
19.2.1 Register and corporate purpose VI.5.2 and VI.6 200 and 206
19.2.2 Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares VI.6 206
19.2.3 Provisions of the bylaws and other documents that would have an effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change in control of the issuer
VI.4.5 194
20. Material contracts VI.7 211
21. Documents available VII.2 227

7.2. CONCORDANCE TABLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS' REPORT

The following table sets out, by category, the mandatory disclosures of the Board of Directors' report to the General Shareholders' Meeting of May 10, 2023 and their location in this Universal Registration Document.

Information required in the Board of Directors' report to the General Shareholders' Location in the Universal Registration Document
Meeting § Pages
1. Vitura and Group activity in 2022
Situation for the year under review (Group and Company)
Group information I.1, I.4, III.2 and V.1 6, 35, 85 and 112
Company information III.4 and V.2 91 and 141
Foreseeable developments/Future prospects (Group and Company)
Group information I.2 and III.6 18 and 98
Company information I.2 and III.6 18 and 98
Results of the Company and the subsidiaries
Group information III.2 and V.1 85 and 112
Company information III.4 and V.2 91 and 141
Objective and exhaustive analysis of the business developments, results, financial position of
the Company and all the consolidated companies, in particular its indebtedness situation with
respect to business volume and complexity including, where applicable, the key performance
indicators, whether financial or not, relating to the Company's and the consolidated
companies' specific activities, notably in relation to environmental and personnel issues
Group information I.4, III.2 and V.1 35, 85 and 112
Company information I.1, I.2, I.3, III.4 and V.2 6, 18, 34, 91 and 141
Environmental and employment information – Social commitments to sustainable
development
Group information II and VI.8 47 and 214
Company information II and VI.8 47 and 214
Information on financial risks relating to the impact of climate change and presentation of the
measures taken by the Company to mitigate these risks by pursuing a low-carbon strategy in
all areas of its business
Group information II and IV.3 47 and 108
Company information II and IV.3 47 and 108
Research and development activities
Group information N/A
Company information N/A
Progress made/Difficulties encountered
Group information I.1, I.2, I.3, I.4 and III 6, 18, 30, 34 and 83
Company information I.1, I.2, I.3, I.4 and III 6, 18, 30, 34 and 83
Main risks and uncertainties
Group information IV and V.1.5.4 101 and 124
Company information IV and V.2.2.3 101 and 145
Information on interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and risks on equities and other
financial instruments
Group information IV and V.1.5.4 101 and 124
Company information IV and V.2.2.3 101 and 145

\

Information required in the Board of Directors' report to the General Shareholders' Location in the Universal Registration Document
Meeting § Pages
Main features of the internal control and risk management procedures implemented by the
Company relating to the preparation and processing of financial and accounting information
Group information IV.2 105
Company information IV.2 105
Significant events subsequent to year-end
Group information III.7 and V.1.5.5 note 5.30 98 and 136
Company information III.7 and III.2.2.5 Note 5.20 98 and 150
Activity per line of business
Group information V.1 and V.2 112 and 141
Purchases of 5%, 10%, 20%, 33.33%, 50%, 66.66% of share capital or voting rights, or
takeovers
Company information III.1 84
Changes in the presentation of the annual financial statements and the valuation methods
used
Company information III and V.2.2.4 84 and 145
Dividends distributed in the previous three years
Company information III.4.1 91
Non tax-deductible expenses
Company information III.4.1 91
Information on supplier and customer payment terms
Company information III.4.1 91
Information on branches
Company information N/A
Amount of loans granted by the Company for less than two years, as a secondary activity to
its main business, to micro-companies, SMEs or medium-sized companies to which it has
economic links justifying the loans
Company information N/A
Where applicable, injunctions or financial sanctions imposed by the French competition
council (Conseil de la concurrence) for antitrust practices
Company information N/A
2. Information relating to the Company's share capital
Identity of parties directly or indirectly holding more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33.33%,
50%, 66.66%, 90% or 95% of share capital or voting rights. Changes in this list during the
year
I.4 and VI.9.1 42 and 216
Statement of employee share ownership and proportion of the share capital represented by
collectively-managed shares held by employees, as well as the registered shares held directly
by employees following a free share grant
VI.8 214
Shareholders' agreements relating to the Company's share capital (indications of any Dutreil
Act retention undertakings)
VI.9.3 221
Controlled companies holding Company shares and portion of the capital held N/A
Notice of holding more than 10% of another joint-stock company's shares. Transfer of cross
shareholdings
VI.9.5 222
Number of shares purchased and sold during the year within the framework of Article
L.225‑209 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) indicating the average
quotations of such purchases and sales, the amounts of trading charges, the number of
shares registered in the Company's name at year-end, their nominal value and the reasons for
the purchases and the portion of capital that they represent
VI.9.2 220
Information required in the Board of Directors' report to the General Shareholders'
Meeting
Location in the Universal Registration Document
§ Pages
Information on the calculation and impact of the adjustment of the exercise basis of securities
granting access to share capital in the event of a transaction with preemptive subscription
rights, a free share grant, the distribution of reserves or premiums or a change in the
allocation of profits or redemption of capital
VI.9.1.4 219
Information on the calculation and impact of the adjustment of the exercise basis of stock
subscription and purchase options in the event that the Company purchases its own shares
at a rate higher than the market rate
N/A
Information on the calculation and impact of the adjustment of the exercise basis of securities
granting access to share capital in the event that the Company purchases its own shares at a
rate higher than the market rate
N/A
Restrictions imposed by the Board of Directors on the exercise of options granted or the sale
of free shares granted to senior executives
N/A
Statement summarizing transactions in the Company's shares by senior executives, senior
managers and persons with whom they have close ties
VI.9.4 222
Attached documents
Report on corporate governance VI.4 178
Five-year financial summary V.2.3 151
Special report on free share awards VI.9.6.2 223
Special report on awards of stock subscription options and stock purchase options IV.9.6.1 223

\

7.3. CONCORDANCE TABLE OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

The following table sets out the main sections required by the AMF's General Regulations by category.

Concordance table of the Annual Financial Report Location in the Universal Registration Document
§ Pages
1. Annual financial statements V.2 141
2. Consolidated financial statements V.1 112
3. "Management report" in accordance with Article 222‑3‑3° of the AMF's General
Regulations
3.1 Objective and exhaustive analysis of developments in the business, results and financial
position of the Company, as well as those of the entities included in the scope of
consolidation; description of the main risks and uncertainties; information on financial risks
relating to the impact of climate change and presentation of the measures taken by the
Company to mitigate these risks by pursuing a low-carbon strategy in all areas of its business;
main features of the internal control and risk management procedures implemented by the
Company relating to the preparation and processing of financial and accounting information;
information on the Company's objectives and its policy concerning the hedging of each main
category of forecast transactions for which hedge accounting is used, and on its exposure to
price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and treasury risk. This information includes the Company's
use of financial instruments
I.1, I.2, I.3, I.4, III, V.1 and V.2 6, 18, 30, 34, 83, 112 and 141
3.2 Information regarding the share buy-back program during the fiscal year
4. Declaration by the persons responsible for the Annual Financial Report VII.4 228
5. Statutory Auditors' reports on the annual and consolidated financial statements V.1.6 and V.2.4 137 and 152
6. Report on corporate governance in accordance with Article L.225‑37 of the French
Other documents presented or submitted to the General Shareholders' Meeting Location in the Universal Registration Document
§ Pages
1. Annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 V.2 141
2. Statutory Auditors' report on the annual financial statements V.2.4 152
3. Consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 V.1 112
4. Statutory Auditors' report on the consolidated financial statements V.1.6 137
5. Statutory Auditors' report on related party agreements V.2.5 156
6. Five-year financial summary V.2.3 151
7. Statutory Auditors' report on the extraordinary resolutions VI.3 175
8. Statutory Auditors' report on the Board of Directors' report on corporate governance V.2.4 152
9. Report by an independent third party on the Non-Financial Performance Statement II 78

Commercial Code VI.4 178

7.4. NFIS CONCORDANCE TABLE

By way of government order no. 2017-1180 of July 19, 2017 and decree no. 2017-1265 of August 9, 2017, the French government transposed into national law the European directive of October 22, 2014 on the disclosure of non-financial information. The new requirements concern listed companies with more than 500 employees and annual net revenue of more than EUR 40 million or net assets of more than EUR 20 million. Vitura is therefore not concerned by the requirements, but has chosen to comply with them voluntarily.

Pursuant to France's Energy Transition Law (no. 2015-992 of August 17, 2015 – LTECV), the non-financial information statement must contain certain disclosures. Similarly, two laws (no. 2018-898 of October 23, 2018 on combating fraud, and no. 2018-938 reforming France's agriculture and food policy) were recently introduced amending Article L.225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code, which governs the content required in the non‑financial information statement (NFIS). Lastly, the French Parliament updated Article L.225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code in March 2022 to require issuers to include information relating to "actions to promote the practice of physical and sports activities" in the NFIS.

The provisions regarding the non-financial information statement do not require issuers to disclose all the information provided for by law, thereby favoring an approach that focuses specifically on the issuer's business and its risk analysis rather than the exhaustiveness of the non-financial information. The following table indicates where the disclosures required by the above provisions can be found in Vitura's Annual Report.

Main focuses of the NFIS Information required in the NFIS Corresponding pages
Environment Social, environmental and climate change consequences of the Company's activity
and the use of the goods and services it produces
p. 48-64; p. 101-109
Environment Circular economy p. 51; p. 56; p. 58-59
Environment Consequences of the use of the goods and services it produces p. 48-64; p. 73; p. 101-109
Environment Respect for animal welfare Not relevant to Vitura's real
estate operations
Environment Responsible, fair and sustainable food p. 56However, not relevant
to Vitura's real estate
operations
Environment Fight against food waste and food insecurity p. 56; p. 215However, not
relevant to Vitura's real
estate operations
Environment General environmental policy p. 20-21; p. 24-25; p. 28-29;
p. 48-51; p. 60; p. 63; p. 73
Environment Biodiversity p. 57; p. 58-59; p. 73;
p. 101-109
Social Social commitments to sustainable development p. 18-25; p. 60-63
Social Collective agreements in the company and their impact on the company's economic
performance
p. 60-63; p. 214-215
Social Working conditions of employees p. 60-62; p. 214-215
Social Actions to combat discrimination and promote diversity and measures in favor of
people with disabilities
p. 60-64; p. 214-215
Social Workforce p. 60-62; p. 214-215
Social Working schedules p. 60-62; p. 214-215
Social Labor relations p. 1; p. 8-15; p. 18-23;
p. 60-64; p. 214-215
Social Health and safety p. 10-15; p. 22-23; p. 50; p.
60-64; p. 73; p. 214-215
Social Training p. 60-64; p. 214-215
Social Equal treatment p. 61-63; p. 178-187;
p. 214-215
Social Promotion of physical activity and sports p. 61-62
Corruption Corruption p. 178-187
Tax evasion Tax evasion p. 78; p. 178-187
Human rights Human rights p. 62; p. 214-215
Tools requested Corresponding pages
Overview of the business model p. 20-21
- its business environment and its stakeholders; p. 1; p. 6; p. 18-21; p. 22-25; p.
58-63
- its activities, organization and structure; p. 1-15; p. 20-21; p. 48-51
- the markets in which it operates; p. 1-15; p. 20-21
- its vision and objectives and strategies for creating value; p. 20-21; p. 48-51
- the main trends and factors that could influence its future development. p. 20-21; p. 50; p. 53; p. 101-109
Analysis of the main CSR risks identified: for each risk: a presentation of the policies and procedures implemented
to respond to them; the results; performance indicators.
Corresponding pages
1 - Risk related to comfort and well-being p. 18-19; p. 22-23; p. 50-51; p.
54; p. 60-64; p. 73; p. 101-109
2 - Risk related to energy consumption p. 50-55; p. 101-109
3 - Risk related to greenhouse gas emissions p. 50-55; p. 58-59; p. 65; p.
101-109
4 - Risk related to climate change, heatwaves, drought, flooding p. 50-55; p. 101-109
5 - Risk related to stakeholder relations p. 50-51; p. 60-64; p. 101-109

7.5. EPRA CONCORDANCE TABLE

EPRA sustainability
performance measures
EPRA
performance
measure code
GRI
indicators
Corresponding
pages
Cross-reference to chapters Cross
reference to
main focuses
of the NFIS
Scope
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Total electricity consumption Elec-Abs 302-1 p. 50; p. 54; p. 67-
69
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Like-for-like total electricity
consumption
Elec-LfL 302-1 p. 50; p. 54; p. 67-
69
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Total district heating & cooling
consumption
DH&C-Abs 302-1 p. 50; p. 54; p. 67-
69
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Like-for-like total district heating &
cooling consumption
DH&C-LfL 302-1 p. 50; p. 54; p. 67-
69
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Total fuel consumption Fuels-Abs 302-1 p. 50; p. 54; p. 67-
69
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Like-for-like total fuel consumption Fuels-LfL 302-1 p. 50; p. 54; p. 67-
69
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Building energy intensity Energy-Int CRE1 p. 50; p. 54; p. 67-
69
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Total direct greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions
GHG-Dir-Abs 305-1 p. 50; p. 52-54;
p. 67; p. 70-71
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Total indirect greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions
GHG-Indirect
Abs
305-2 p. 50; p. 52-54;
p. 67; p. 70-71
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
intensity from building energy
consumption
GHG-Int CRE3 p. 50; p. 52-54;
p. 67; p. 70-71
§ APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Total water consumption Water-Abs 303-1 p. 56; p. 67; p. 72 § APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Like-for-like total water
consumption
Water-LfL 303-1 p. 56; p. 67; p. 72 § APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Building water intensity Water-Int CRE2 p. 56; p. 67; p. 72 § APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Total weight of waste Waste-Abs 306-2 p. 56; p. 67; p. 72 § APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Like-for-like total weight of waste Waste-LfL 306-2 p. 56; p. 67; p. 72 § APPENDIX "REPORTING INDICATORS AND
METHODOLOGY IN LINE WITH EPRA/GRI
RECOMMENDATIONS"
Environment Asset-level
Type and number of sustainably
certified assets
Cert-Tot CRE8 p. 10-15; p. 21; p. 73 § "Different and resilient"
§ "2022 highlights"
Environment Asset-level

\

EPRA sustainability
performance measures
EPRA
performance
measure code
GRI
indicators
Corresponding
pages
Cross-reference to chapters Cross
reference to
main focuses
of the NFIS
Scope
SOCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Employee gender diversity Diversity-Emp 405-1 p. 49; p. 60-64;
p. 214-215
§ "Attentiveness and respect for employee
satisfaction" 8. Employees: § "Employment data"
Respect for human rights Corporate-level
Gender pay ratio Diversity-Pay 405-2 p. 214-215 8. Employees § "Employment data" Respect for human rights Corporate-level
Training and development Emp-Training 404-1 p. 50-51; p. 60-63;
p. 73; p. 214-215
8. Employees § "Training" Social Corporate-level
Employee performance appraisals Emp-Dev 404-3 p. 62; p. 214-215 8. Employees § "Training" Social Corporate-level
Employee turnover and retention Emp-Turnover 401-1 p. 214-215 8. Employees § "Employment data" Social Corporate-level
Employee health and safety H&S-Emp 403-2 p. 50-51; p. 62; p.
214-215
2.Non-Financial InformationStatement:PRIORITY
3HAVING APOSITIVESOCIAL FOOTPRINT§
"Attentiveness and respectfor employee
satisfaction" 8. Employees
Respect for human rights Corporate-level
Asset health and safety
assessments
H&S-Asset 416-1 p. 50-51; p. 60-63 § "Buildings tailored to their tenants" § "Health,
safety, comfort and well-being"
Social Asset-level
Asset health and safety compliance H&S-Comp 416-2 p. 50-51; p. 61-63 § "Buildings tailored to their tenants" § "Health,
safety, comfort and well-being"
Social Asset-level
Community engagement, impact
assessments and development
programs
Comty-Eng 413-1 p. 51; p. 60; p. 61-65 PRIORITY3HAVING APOSITIVESOCIAL
FOOTPRINT;PRIORITY 4 ROLLING OUT
INNOVATIVE ACTIONS
Social Asset-level
GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Composition of the highest
governance body
Gov-Board 102-22 p. 44-45; p. 178-187 1. Our governance 4.1. "CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE" 4.1.1. "BOARD OF DIRECTORS"
§ "Composition of the Board of Directors"§
"Gender balance on the Board"
Social Corporate-level
Process for nominating and
selecting the highest governance
body
Gov-Selec 102-24 p. 160-168; p. 178-
187
4.1. "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE" Social Corporate-level
Managing conflicts of interest Gov-CoI 102-25 p. 73; p. 160-168; p.
178-187
6. "Legal Information"
3. "Statutory Auditors' report"
4.1. "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE"
§ "Independence of the Board members"
§ "Conflicts of interest"
Anti-corruption Corporate-level

8. Glossary

BREEAM IN-USE

BREEAM In-Use is a British certification scheme based on three independent certificates that each address a different aspect of the building (Asset Performance, Building Management and Occupier Management). It covers nine categories and offers a snapshot of the environmental performance of a site.

CAPITALIZATION RATE

The capitalization rate is the market rate used to calculate the fair value of an asset based on the asset's market rent (prior to the impact of the rental situation).

EPRA EARNINGS

EPRA earnings are a measure of operating performance that does not include fair value changes, the impact of asset sales and other items not considered to be part of the Company's recurring business activity. The EPRA performance indicator shown above is calculated based on EPRA Best Practices Recommendations (BPR). The figures are not prepared in accordance with IFRS. The main assumptions and criteria used to calculate the indicators may vary from company to company. These metrics should not be taken in isolation or considered as a substitute for operating income or any other performance indicator.

EPRA NAV

EPRA Net Asset Value is calculated on the basis of consolidated equity, which notably includes unrealized gains and losses on real estate assets. The Group's real estate portfolio was measured at market value at December 31, 2021 by external real estate valuers, BNPPRE, C&W, CBRE and Catella. Treasury shares held at December 31, 2021 were not taken into account in calculating NAV per share.

EPRA NDV

EPRA Net Disposal Value aims to represent shareholder value under an asset disposal scenario, where deferred tax, financial instruments and other liabilities are liquidated net of any resulting tax.

EPRA NIY

EPRA NIY (unlike rental income recognized under IFRS), is the annual rental income calculated on the basis of the net monthly rent applicable at the end of the reporting period, less nonrecoverable property operating expenses, divided by the gross estimated value of the property.

EPRA NRV

EPRA Net Reinstatement Value aims to represent the value required to rebuild the entity and assumes that entities never sell assets.

EPRA NTA

EPRA Net Tangible Assets aims to reflect the value of tangible assets and assumes that entities buy and sell assets, thereby crystallizing certain levels of unavoidable deferred tax.

EPRA NNNAV

EPRA Triple Net Asset Value incorporates the market value of the fixed-rate bank loan debt. Treasury shares held at December 31, 2021 were not taken into account in calculating EPRA NNNAV per share.

EPRA "TOPPED-UP" NIY

EPRA "topped-up" NIY corresponds to the EPRA NIY adjusted for rent-free periods or other incentives due to expire.

EPRA VACANCY RATE

The EPRA vacancy rate corresponds to the market rent of vacant premises relative to the market rent of the entire real estate portfolio at December 31.

GREEN RATING

Designed by and for real-estate professionals, Green Rating is a tool for the evaluation and comparative analysis of the intrinsic and real environmental performance of existing buildings. It is based on six environmental criteria – energy, carbon, water, transport, waste and well-being – and four levels of performance, and offers tangible results that allow performance to be tracked and improved over time.

HQE EXPLOITATION

HQE Exploitation (Haute Qualité Environnementale en Exploitation or High Environmental Quality in use) is a building certification that establishes the environmental performance of a site based on four metrics – energy, environment, health and convenience. Its main objective is to ensure control of the building's energy and environmental quality by drawing on the resources installed during its construction or renovation.

\

IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards: since January 1, 2005, all listed EU companies have been required to prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting standards known as IFRS. These accounting standards make it easier for investors to make comparisons between companies.

ILAT

Officialized in 2011, the ILAT is frequently used as the reference system for reviewing rents of tertiary premises. The ILAT is the weighted sum of three indexes: the consumer price index (50%), the cost of construction index (25%) and the level of gross domestic product (25%).

INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO

The interest coverage ratio is used to measure a company's ability to meet interest payments on its outstanding debt. It is equal to revenue for the period divided by interest expense for the period. It is also known as the Interest Service Coverage ratio (ISC) or the Debt Service Coverage ratio (DSC).

LTV

Loan-to-value ratio: this ratio corresponds to outstanding bank borrowings/market value of real estate assets net of taxes.

MARKET RENTAL VALUE

The market rental value corresponds to the amount for which an asset could be reasonably leased at the time of the valuation. This is analyzed as the annual financial consideration for the use of a real estate asset under a lease agreement.

MINIMUM FUTURE LEASE PAYMENTS

Minimum future lease payments correspond to the rental income due to the Group through to the earliest possible termination dates of the different operating leases (excluding VAT and rebilling of taxes and expenses).

OCCUPANCY RATE

The occupancy rate is the ratio of space for which the Company receives rent under a lease agreement to the total amount of available (office) space.

POTENTIAL YIELD

An asset's potential yield corresponds to the sum of the market rental values divided by the estimated value of the property.

REFERENCE SURFACE AREA

The reference surface area is the surface area as determined by surveyors. It includes the surface area of the private areas, common areas and service areas (i.e., the intercompany restaurant, the auditorium and the archives).

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are companies which are exempt from corporate taxation on profits from property rental income and capital gains on the sale of investment properties.

RENTAL INCOME

See Note 2.11 – Revenues to the consolidated financial statements, page 113.

SIIC

Listed real estate investment companies (sociétés d'investissement immobilières cotées): this is the tax status created by Article 11 of French Finance Act no. 2002-1575 of December 30, 2002.

THEORETICAL EFFECTIVE YIELD

An asset's theoretical effective yield corresponds to the sum of the rental income from leased premises and the market rate of vacant premises divided by the estimated value of the property is analyzed as the annual financial consideration for the use of a real estate asset under a lease agreement.

1. Message from Senior Management 2
I INTEGRATED REPORT 5
1. Our portfolio 6
2. Our strategy 18
3. Our challenges 30
4. Our performance 34
5. Our governance 44
II NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION STATEMENT 47
1. Integrating CSR into corporate governance 49
2. Acting for the climate 52
3. Having a positive social footprint 60
4. Rolling out innovative actions 65
5. Appendix 66
III REVIEW OF THE 2022 FISCAL YEAR 83
1. Presentation of the Group 84
2. Group business review 85
2.1. Strategy and significant events 85
2.2. Rental income 86
2.3. Property occupancy rate 87
2.4. Net income (loss) by key indicator for the year 88
2.5. Competitive environment 88
2.6. Real estate investments 88
3. Financial resources 89
3.1. Structure of net debt at December 31, 2022 89
3.2. Main guarantees given 90
3.3. Main financial ratios 90
3.4. Interest rate risk hedging 91
4. Business review by Group company 91
4.1. Vitura 91
4.2. Subsidiaries 94
4.3. Related-party transactions 94
5. Financial indicators 95
6. Changes, outlook and trends 98
7. Subsequent events 98
8. Insurance 98
9. Lawsuits 99
IV RISK FACTORS 101
1. Summary table of the main risks 102
2. Risk management and internal control procedures 105
3. Management of ESG (environmental, social and governance) and climate change risks 108
V FINANCIAL INFORMATION 111
1. Consolidated financial statements 112
1.1. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022 112
1.2. Consolidated statement of financial position at December 31, 2022 113
1.3. Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 114
1.4. Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended December 31, 2022 115
1.5. Notes to the consolidated financial statements 116
1.6. Statutory Auditors' report on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 137
2. Annual financial statements prepared in accordance with French GAAP 141
2.1. Balance sheet and income statement prepared in accordance with French GAAP 141
2.2. Notes to the financial statements prepared in accordance with French GAAP for the year ended
December 31, 2022 144
2.3. Other information 151
2.4. Statutory Auditors' report on the annual financial statements 152
2.5. Statutory auditors' special report on related party agreements 156
VI LEGAL INFORMATION 159
1. Board of Directors' report to the General Shareholders' Meeting 160
2. Agenda and texts of the resolutions proposed by the Board of Directors 166
3. Statutory Auditors' report on the share capital operations specified in resolutions 11 and 13 to 19 to be tabled
at the General Shareholders' Meeting of May 10, 2023 175
4. Board of Directors' report on corporate governance 178
4.1. Corporate governance 179
4.2. Terms of office and duties exercised by the corporate officers 188
4.3. Corporate officer compensation 190
4.4. Shareholders' participation in General Shareholders' Meetings 195
4.5. Information likely to have an impact in the event of a public offer for the Company's shares 195
4.6. Related party agreements 196
4.7. Procedure for reviewing agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and on arm's length terms 196
4.8. Agreements between a senior executive or a significant shareholder and a subsidiary and agreements between
the Company and a subsidiary 197
4.9. Delegations of financial authority 198
4.10. Communication with shareholders and the markets 199
5. General information regarding the issuer 200
5.1. Corporate name 200
5.2. Trade and companies registry 200
5.3. Company incorporation and term of existence 200
5.4. Registered office, legal form and applicable legislation - Website 200
5.5. SIIC status 200
6. Articles of incorporation and bylaws 206
7. Related party transactions 211
7.1. Old asset management agreements 211
7.2. New asset management agreement 212
8. Employees 214
9. Share capital 216
9.1. Information on the share capital 216
9.2. Transactions in the Company's own shares 220
9.3. Shareholders' agreement 221
9.4. Transactions in the Company's shares by the persons mentioned in Article L.621-18-2 of the French Monetary
and Financial Code during the year 222
9.5. Disclosure threshold notices and statements of intent 222
9.6. Options and performance shares 223
VII ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 225
1. Information provided by third parties, expert valuation reports 226
2. Documents on display 227
3. Universal Registration Document contents 228
4. Person responsible for the Universal Registration Document 228
5. Information incorporated by reference 229
6. Statutory Auditors 229
7. Concordance tables 230
7.1. Concordance table of the Universal Registration Document 230
7.2. Concordance table of the Board of Directors' report 233
7.3. Concordance table of the Annual Financial Report 236
7.4. NFIS concordance table 237
7.5. EPRA concordance table 239
8. Glossary 241

The Universal Registration Document was filed on April 4, 2023 with the AMF as competent authority under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 without prior approval pursuant to Article 9 of said Regulation.

The Universal Registration Document may be used for the purposes of an offer to the public of securities or admission of securities to trading on a regulated market if approved by the AMF, together with any amendments, if applicable, and a securities note and summary approved in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.

Design and production:

Photo credits: Michel Labelle, Ilimelgo, Emile Luider/LaCompany, Thierry Borredon, Mgp-Michel Gantner, Photos Laurent Descloux, Getty Images/Jorg Greuel, Illusio.fr, ©angles2vues, Nicolas Borel, Marcelo Joulia/Naço.

Vitura

Shareholders and Investor Relations 42 rue de Bassano, 75008 Paris, France Tel.: +33 (0)1 42 25 76 42 [email protected] www.vitura.fr/en/

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