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VITA RESOURCES NL — Capital/Financing Update 2021
Mar 14, 2021
66025_rns_2021-03-14_c93d257b-e4b1-4976-83a2-6489624efec6.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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Bastion Minerals Limited ACN 147 948 883
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PROSPECTUS
in relation to an offer of up to 30,000,000 New Shares at $0.20 per New Share to raise a minimum of $5,000,000 and a maximum of $6,000,000 The Offer closes at 7pm (Sydney time) on 5 March 2021
This Prospectus is important, and should be read in its entirety before any investment decision regarding the Shares offered under this Prospectus is made. If after reading this Prospectus, you have any questions, whether about the Company, the Offer or otherwise, you should contact your independent professional adviser. In particular, you should consider the risks that could affect the financial performance of the Group (including the risk factors set out in Section 7) in detail before deciding whether or not to invest in the Company. The Shares offered under this Prospectus should be considered speculative in nature.
Important Notices
General
This Prospectus is dated 3 February 2021 and was lodged with ASIC on that date. None of ASIC, ASX or their respective officers or employees takes any responsibility for the contents of this Prospectus or the merits of the investment to which this Prospectus relates.
This Prospectus is issued by Bastion Minerals Limited (ACN 147 948 883) (Company) and contains an invitation to eligible persons to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at an issue price of $0.20 per Share.
It is important that you read this Prospectus carefully and in full before deciding whether to subscribe for Shares and invest in the Company. In particular, you should consider the risk factors set out in Section 7 which could affect the financial performance of the Group in light of your personal circumstances (including financial and taxation issues).
Interpretation
In this Prospectus:
-
a reference to “the Company”, “Bastion”, “we”, “our” or “us” is to Bastion Minerals Limited (ACN 147 948 883);
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a reference to “you” or “your” is to a person to whom the Offer is made (see further Section 8.6(a)) and, where the context permits, any professional adviser of such person;
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– a reference to “Section” is to a section of this Prospectus;
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the words “include”, “including”, “for example”, “such as” and similar expressions are not used as words of limitation and, when introducing specific examples, do not limit the meaning of the words to which those examples relate or examples of a similar kind; and
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headings, boldings, italics and underlines are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of this Prospectus.
Defined terms
Some of the terms used in this Prospectus have defined meanings. These are capitalised and are defined in the Glossary in Section 13.
Exposure Period
The Corporations Act prohibits the Company from processing Applications to subscribe for Shares offered under this Prospectus within the first seven days after the date of this Prospectus. This period is known as the “Exposure Period”, and may be extended by ASIC by up to a further seven days. The purpose of the Exposure Period is to enable this Prospectus to be examined by market participants prior to the raising of funds. During this period, this Prospectus will be made generally available to the public in electronic form, without the Application Form, on the Company’s website: https://www.bastionminerals.com/.
Applications received during the Exposure Period will not be processed until after the expiry of that period. No preference will be conferred on Applications received during the Exposure Period.
Expiry date
No Shares will be issued on the basis of this Prospectus later than 13 months after the date of this Prospectus.
Not financial product advice
The information in this Prospectus is not financial product advice and has been prepared without taking into account your financial and investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs (including financial or taxation issues).
It is important that you read this Prospectus carefully and in full before deciding whether to invest in the Company. In particular, in considering the prospects of the Group (including the Company), you should consider the risks that could affect the financial performance of the Group. You should carefully consider these risks in light of your financial and investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs (including financial and taxation issues) and seek professional advice from your accountant, financial adviser, stockbroker, lawyer, tax adviser or other independent and qualified professional adviser if you have any questions.
Some of the risks that prospective investors and their professional advisers should consider before deciding whether to invest in the Company are set out in Section 7. There may be additional risks to those set out in Section 7 that should be considered in light of your personal circumstances.
No cooling-off rights
Cooling-off rights do not apply to an investment in Shares issued under this Prospectus. This means that, in most circumstances, you cannot withdraw your Application once it has been accepted.
ASX listing
The Company will apply for admission to the Official List of ASX and quotation of the Shares (including all New Shares issued under the Offer) on ASX as soon as practicable, but in any case within seven days, after the date of this Prospectus.
The fact that ASX may grant approval for the Company to be admitted and the Shares to be quoted on ASX should not be taken as an indication of the merits of the Group or the Shares being offered for subscription under this Prospectus.
The Company does not intend to issue any Shares pursuant to this Prospectus unless and until permission has been granted for the Shares to be quoted on ASX on terms acceptable to the Company. If permission is granted, quotation of the Shares on ASX will commence as soon as practicable after initial holding statements are despatched.
If permission is not granted before the end of three months after the date of this Prospectus (or such longer period permitted by the Corporations Act or with the consent of ASIC), the Offer will be withdrawn and all Application Money received by or on behalf of the Company will be refunded to Applicants, without interest, within the time prescribed by or otherwise permitted in accordance with the Corporations Act.
Geographical restrictions
The distribution of this Prospectus in jurisdictions outside Australia may be restricted by law. Persons residing in any such jurisdiction who come into possession of this Prospectus should seek advice on and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with such restrictions may constitute a violation of law.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to issue or sell, or invitation to apply for or buy, New Shares in any jurisdiction in which, or to any person to whom, it would be unlawful to make such an offer or invitation. No action has been taken to register or qualify this Prospectus, the New Shares or the
b BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Offer, or to otherwise permit a public offering of the New Shares, in any jurisdiction other than Australia.
Before making an Application for New Shares, it is your personal responsibility, as an investor, to ensure that you have complied with the applicable laws of each jurisdiction that may be relevant to your Application. By submitting an Application Form, you are taken to have warranted and represented to the Company that you are not restricted by law from applying for New Shares and have observed the applicable laws of all relevant jurisdictions in making the Application.
Notice to U.S. residents
This Prospectus may not be distributed to, or relied upon by, persons in the U.S. New Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the U.S. and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the U.S., except in a transaction exempt from, or not subject to, registration under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws of the U.S. Hedging transactions involving Shares (including New Shares) may not be conducted except in accordance with the U.S. Securities Act.
Obtaining a copy of this Prospectus
You can obtain a hard copy of this Prospectus, free of charge, by calling the Offer Information Line on 1300 737 760 (within Australia) or +61 2 9290 9600 (outside Australia) between 9.00am and 5.00pm (AEST), Monday to Friday, during the Offer Period.
This Prospectus is also available in electronic form to any prospective investor that is resident in Australia at the Company’s website: https:// www.bastionminerals.com/.
Any person accessing the electronic version of this Prospectus for the purpose of lodging an Application Form for New Shares must be an Australian resident and must only access the information from within Australia. New Shares will only be issued on the basis of the electronic version of this Prospectus if the Company or the Share Registry has received a printed copy of the Application Form accompanying the electronic version of this Prospectus, or the lodgement of a completed
Online Application Form. If you access the electronic version of this Prospectus, you should ensure that you download and consider the document in full.
By submitting an Application Form, you are taken to have warranted and represented to the Company that you were given access to the Prospectus, together with the Application Form. The Corporations Act prohibits any person from passing on to another person an Application Form unless it is attached to, or accompanied by, a paper version of this Prospectus or a complete and unaltered electronic version of this Prospectus.
Disclaimer
In making a decision as to whether or not to invest in the Company and apply for New Shares, you should only rely on the information contained in this Prospectus. No person is authorised to give any information or make any representation in connection with the Offer which is not contained in this Prospectus. Any information or representation not contained in this Prospectus may not be relied on as having been authorised by the Company, the Board or any other person in connection with the Offer.
The Company’s website (https://www. bastionminerals.com/) and its contents do not form part of this Prospectus and are not to be interpreted as part of, nor incorporated into, this Prospectus.
Except to the extent required by law, no person named in this Prospectus, nor any other person, warrants or guarantees the performance of the Company or any other Group Member, the repayment of capital by the Company, the payment of a return on the Shares (including New Shares) or the future value of the Shares (including New Shares). The business, financial condition, operating results and prospects of the Company and the Group may change after the date of this Prospectus. Any new or change in circumstances that arise after the date of this Prospectus will be disclosed by the Company to the extent required and in accordance with the Corporations Act.
Forward looking statements
Some of the statements appearing in this Prospectus are in the nature of forward looking statements, including statements of intention, opinion and belief and predictions as to possible future events. Such statements are not statements of fact and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties (both known and unknown) which may or may not be within the control of the Company. You can identify these statements by words such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “assume”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “goal”, “intend”, “may”, “objective”, “plan”, “predict”, “potential”, “positioned”, “should”, “target” and other similar expressions that are predictions or indicative of future events and trends.
Although the Directors believe that the expectations reflected by the forward looking statements in this Prospectus (including the assumptions on which they are based) are reasonable as at the date of this Prospectus, no assurance can be given that such expectations or assumptions will prove to be correct. Actual outcomes, events or results may differ – possibly to a material extent – from the outcomes, events or results expressed or implied in any forward looking statement in this Prospectus. Factors that may cause such differences include the risks described in Section 7 of this Prospectus. You are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward looking statements contained in this Prospectus, and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements.
None of the Company, any other Group Member or their respective directors, officers, employees or advisers, nor any other person named in or involved in the preparation of this Prospectus, makes any representation, warranty or guarantee (expressed or implied) as to the accuracy or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward looking statement in this Prospectus, or any outcome expressed or implied in any such statement.
The forward looking statements in this Prospectus reflect views held only as at the date of this Prospectus. The Company does not intend to publicly update or revise such statements to reflect new or changes in circumstances arising after the date of this Prospectus except to the extent required by the Corporations Act.
1
Important Notices
continued
Market data and industry forecasts
Some of the statements in this Prospectus have been made based on market data and industry forecasts obtained from industry publications, third party market research and publicly available materials. These publications and materials generally state that the information contained in them have been obtained from sources that are believed to be reliable. However, the Company has not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of such information.
Statements of past performance
This Prospectus includes information regarding the past performance of the Group. You should be aware that past performance is not indicative of future performance.
Privacy
The Application Form accompanying this Prospectus requires you to provide information that may be “personal information” for the purposes of the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) (Privacy Act) to the Company, other Group Members, their respective officers, employees, agents, contractors, third party service providers (such as the Share Registry) (collectively, Collecting Parties). The personal information collected may include your full name, date of birth, address and phone number.
The collection and management of your personal information will be conducted in accordance with the Privacy Act, which governs the use of a person’s personal information and sets out principles governing the ways in which organisations should treat personal information.
The personal information that the Collecting Parties collect from you on the Application Form will be used to evaluate your Application for New Shares and if your Application is successful, to issue securities in the Company to you and provide services and appropriate administration in relation to your security holdings in the Company. In particular, if you become a security holder in the Company, the Corporations Act, ASX Settlement Operating Rules and Australian taxation legislation require that the Company includes information about you (including your name, address and details of the securities that you held) in its public register.
The information contained in the Company’s public register must remain there even if you cease to be a security holder. Information contained in the Company’s registers may be used, from time to time, to:
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facilitate dividend and distribution payments;
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facilitate corporate communications (including the Company’s financial results, annual report and other information that the Company may wish to communicate to its security holders);
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inform security holders about other products and services offered by the Group that it considers may be of interest to security holders; and
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– comply with legal and regulatory requirements.
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The types of agents and service providers that may be provided with your personal information and the circumstances in which such information may be shared include:
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– the Company’s share registry for ongoing administration of the Company’s share register;
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printers and mail houses for the purpose of preparing, distributing and mailing statements and other communications;
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market research companies for the purpose of analysing the Company’s investor base; and
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legal and accounting firms, auditors, contractors, consultants and other professional advisers for the purpose of administering the Shares and advising on the Group’s rights and obligations with respect to Shareholders and associated actions.
If the Collecting Parties are obliged to do so by law, your personal information will be passed on to other parties in accordance with legal requirements. Once personal information is no longer needed for the Company’s records, the Collecting Parties will destroy or de-identify it.
By submitting an Application Form, you agree that the Collecting Parties may:
- hold and use any information on your Application Form for the purposes set out in this privacy disclosure statement and may disclose it for those purposes to the Share Registry, the Company and other Group Members, their respective officers, employees,
agents, contractors, third party service providers (including printers, mailing houses) and professional advisers, and to ASX, ASIC and other regulatory authorities; and
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disclose your personal information to recipients both in Australia and in other jurisdictions for the purposes set out in this privacy disclosure statement or as otherwise required by law.
If you do not provide the information required on the Application Form, the Collecting Parties (as relevant) may not be able to accept or process your Application.
You have a right to gain access to the information that the Collecting Parties hold about you subject to certain exemptions under law. A fee may be charged for access. Access requests must be made in writing to the relevant Collecting Party’s registered office. If you wish to make an access request to the Company or the Share Registry, please direct your request to the Privacy Officer at [email protected].
Currency and time
Unless otherwise specified in this Prospectus, a reference to a monetary amount is a reference to that amount in Australian dollars and a reference to a time is a reference to Australian Eastern Standard Time (including, when applicable during the course of a year, Australian Eastern Standard Daylight Saving Time) (AEST).
Rounding adjustments
Some of the numerical figures included in this Prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, the numerical figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that preceded them.
Photographs and diagrams
Photographs used in this Prospectus should not be interpreted to mean that any person shown endorses this Prospectus or its contents or that the assets or equipment shown are owned or used by the Group. Diagrams used in this Prospectus are illustrative only and may not be drawn to scale. Unless otherwise stated, all data contained in charts, graphs and tables is based on information available as at the date of this Prospectus.
2 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Questions
If you have any other questions in relation to the Offer, please contact the Offer Information Line on 1300 737 760 (within Australia) or +61 2 9290 9600 (outside Australia) between 9.00am and 5.00pm (AEST), Monday to Friday, during the Offer Period.
If you have any questions about whether or not to invest in the Company and apply for New Shares, you should seek professional advice from your accountant, financial adviser, stockbroker, lawyer, tax adviser or other independent and qualified professional adviser. This is an important document that should be read in its entirety before making any investment decision.
Table of contents
| Table of contents | ||
|---|---|---|
| Key Information | 4 | |
| Letter from the Chair | 5 | |
| 1. Investment Overview | 6 | |
| 2. Company Overview | 20 | |
| 3. Independent Geologist’s Report | 28 | |
| 4. Solicitor’s Report on Title | 128 | |
| 5. Financial Information | 224 | |
| 6. Independent Limited Assurance Report | 234 | |
| 7. Key Risk Factors Associated with Investing | 238 | |
| 8. Details of the Ofer | 244 | |
| 9. Key People, Interests and Benefts and Corporate Governance254 | ||
| 10. Material Contracts | 262 | |
| 11. Additional Information | 266 | |
| 12. Directors’ Authorisation | 275 | |
| 13. Glossary | 276 | |
| Corporate Directory | 279 |
3
Key Information
Key Indicative Dates*
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Prospectus is lodged with ASIC 3 February 2021
Offer opens 18 February 2021
7pm (AEST)
Offer closes on 5 March 2021
New Shares validly subscribed for under the Offer are issued 12 March 2021
Holding statements for New Shares are dispatched 16 March 2021
Commencement of trading of Shares (including New Shares) on ASX 17 March 2021
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Unless otherwise indicated, all times are AEDT.
- Other than the date of lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, the above dates are indicative only and subject to change. The Company reserves the right to vary the dates and times of the Offer, including, subject to the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act, to close the Offer early, to extend the Closing Date or to accept late Applications for New Shares (either generally or in particular cases), without notifying any recipient of this Prospectus or any Applicants. The Company also reserves the right to cancel or withdraw the Offer at any time before New Shares are issued to successful Applicants. If the Offer is cancelled or withdrawn before the issue of the New Shares, all Application Money received by or on behalf of the Company will be refunded to Applicants, without interest, within the time prescribed by or otherwise permitted in accordance with the Corporations Act.
** The Corporations Act prohibits the Company from processing Applications for New Shares in the first seven days after the date of the Prospectus. This period – known as the “Exposure Period” – may be extended by ASIC by up to a further seven days. The Company has allowed for an Exposure Period of 14 days prior to the anticipated opening of the Offer. You are encouraged to submit your Application as soon as possible after the Offer opens.
*** The quotation and commencement of trading of Shares is subject to confirmation by ASX.
Key offer statistics and financial ratios
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Assuming Minimum Assuming Maximum
Subscription achieved Subscription achieved
Offer Price $0.20 per New Share
Total number of New Shares offered under this Prospectus Up to 30,000,000
Gross proceeds of the Offer [1] $5,000,000 $6,000,000
Total number of Shares on issue as at Listing 73,878,076 78,878,076
Indicative market capitalisation at the Offer Price [2] $14,775,615 $15,775,615
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Based on the Offer Price and the total number of New Shares that are expected to be issued under the Offer assuming the Minimum Subscription or Maximum Subscription (as applicable) is achieved.
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Market capitalisation refers to the total market value of the Shares that the Company has on issue at the relevant time. It is calculated here as the total number of Shares that are expected to be on issue as at Listing multiplied by the Offer Price. Prospective investors are cautioned that Shares may not trade at the Offer Price after Listing.
How to invest
Applications for New Shares can only be made by completing and lodging the Application Form attached to or accompanying this Prospectus (including the Online Application Form). Instructions on how to apply for New Shares are set out in Section 8.
4 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
Letter from the Chair
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Dear Investor,
On behalf of the Board of Bastion Minerals Limited (Bastion or the Company), it is my pleasure to present this Prospectus and invite you to consider becoming a Shareholder of the Company.
Bastion was established to identify high-quality precious and base metal projects in the mineral-rich mining regions of the Coastal Cordillera in the Atacama Region in northern Chile. The Coastal Cordillera region is host to multiple world-class gold projects (including the Maricunga Belt) and copper deposits. The region has well established infrastructure, mining service providers and an experienced mining workforce. Large areas of the Coastal Cordillera remain relatively unexplored despite high level of prospectivity. Bastion via its in-country experienced team has been able secure rights to three district scale gold and copper projects in-line with the Company’s strategy. An overview of Bastion and the Projects is set out in Sections 2.2 and 2.3.
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Chile has a long and rich mining history. Bastion’s Projects comprise three district scale gold and copper projects, known as the Capote, Garin and Cometa Projects. Collectively, these tenements cover a combined area of approximately 146.41 km2. The Projects are marked by old workings or historical mine sites but have received very little attention by modern exploration methods except surface sampling and geological mapping.
Bastion is focussed on creating value for Shareholders at peak value points in the mine-life cycle by progression of Projects from discovery towards development.
This Prospectus is seeking to raise a minimum of $5,000,000 and a maximum of $6,00,000 through the issue of Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share under the Offer. The purpose of the Offer is to provide sufficient funds to systematically explore and develop the Projects along with implementing a growth strategy to seek out further exploration and acquisition opportunities in Chile.
Actions for prospective investors
This Prospectus contains detailed information about the Offer, the financial position, operations, management team, future plans and material risks associated with an investment in the Company. Before applying for New Shares, you should satisfy yourself, as a prospective investor in the Company, that you have a sufficient understanding of the risks involved in making an investment in the Company (see Section 7 for further details).
The Offer is currently scheduled to open on 18 February 2021 and close at 7pm (AEST) on 5 March 2021, unless varied by the Company at the discretion of the Board (Closing Date). You are encouraged to submit your Application as soon as possible after the Offer opens. The Directors reserve the right to close the Offer early once fully subscribed.
I encourage you to read this document carefully and in its entirety before making an investment decision.
On behalf of my fellow Directors, I look forward to welcoming you as a Shareholder of the Company.
Yours sincerely,
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Ralph Stagg Chair of Bastion Minerals Limited
5
1. Investment Overview
This Section contains an overview of key information regarding the Company, the Group and the Business, and frequently asked questions regarding the Offer. This overview is intended to be a summary only and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus, including, in particular, the cross-referenced sections referred to in the third column of the table below.
1.1 The Company and Group
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Further
Item Summary information
Who is the Bastion Minerals Limited (Bastion or the Company) was incorporated in Sections 2.1
Company? Queensland on 20 December 2010 as an Australian proprietary company and 2.2
named “Comet Exploration Pty Ltd”. On 20 December 2012, the Company
converted to a public company known as “Comet Exploration Limited”. It
changed its name to “Bastion Mineral Limited” on 24 September 2020.
The Company’s main activities currently focus on exploration for, and
subsequent development and mining of, gold, silver and copper deposits at
the Capote, Garin and Cometa projects (together, the Projects) in Chile.
Bastion holds its interests in the Projects through its Chilean subsidiary,
Sociedad Contractual Minera Constelación (SCM Constelación). Bastion
holds 99.99% of the total issued share capital of SCM Constelación, with the
remaining 0.01% held by the estate of Henry Edward Cecil Floyd (Minority
Shareholder). The Minority Shareholder’s interest in SCM Constelación:
–
entitles the Minority Shareholder to 0.01% of any dividends paid by SCM
Constelación and 0.01% of any surplus in the event of a winding up; and
–
does not entitle the Minority Shareholder to appoint any directors
of SCM Constelación or to affect Bastion’s ability to manage SCM
Constelación and its affairs.
Bastion’s Projects comprise three areas of interest (in the form of granted
exploration licences), known as the Capote, Garin and Cometa Projects.
Collectively, these tenements cover a combined area of approximately
146.41 km [2] . The Projects lie within part of the Coastal Cordillera and are
considered prospective for gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), lead (Pb),
and zinc (Zn) mineralisation formed in porphyry- epithermal or iron oxide
copper-gold (IOCG) settings. The Projects are marked by old workings
or historical mine sites but have received little attention by modern
exploration methods except surface sampling and geological mapping.
Capote Project
In the Capote project area, Cretaceous granodiorite intrudes Paleozoic
sedimentary rocks in the west and Mesozoic andesitic rocks in the
east. The granodiorite and the country rock have been further cut by
younger andesitic dykes that could have been associated with the
emplacement of the granodioritic batholith or related to a later tectonic
event. Gold mineralisation is hosted within quartz, carbonate, iron oxide
veins with variable amounts of secondary chrysocolla after primary Cu
mineralisation. Vein widths range from one to tens of metres and strike
lengths from tens of metres to hundreds of metres at the historical
San Juan mine site. Cu, Pb and Zn sulphides commonly accompany Au
mineralisation. The presence of auriferous veins accompanied by varying
amounts of Cu, Pb and Zn sulphides might represent a surface expression
of an underlying IOCG system.
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6 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Further
Item Summary information
Garin Project
The Garin Project is marked by a large zonal alteration in the centre of
the project area, where a phyllic alteration zone is rimmed by a chlorite-
epidote alteration zone. Mineralised quartz- carbonate veins with various
amounts of base and precious metals are present at various prospects
of the project. The occurrence of the large zonal alteration together
with mineralised base metals and Ag veins with elevated Au grades may
suggest the potential presence of an epithermal-porphyry system in
this area. The mineralised veins might have formed at a sub- epithermal
level while the alteration zones probably represent the roof of a
porphyry system.
Cometa Project
The Cometa Project covers the contact between a monzodiorite intrusion
and a succession of Early Cretaceous andesitic and volcaniclastic rocks.
A major northeast-trending fault and a set of secondary northwest
trending faults dissect the area. Along this major structural corridor
and lithological contact, iron oxide-bearing hydrothermal breccia
with various amounts of Cu oxide minerals are present. Stratabound
hydrothermal breccia supported by a magnetite-carbonate matrix with
Cu oxide mineralisation is also present. The sampling results together
with presence of hydrothermal breccia and veins provide immediate
targets for potential IOCG-type mineralisation.
Is there an The Company has engaged SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd to Section 3
Independent prepare an Independent Geologist’s Report in relation to the Projects.
Geologist’s This report provides information on:
Report in –
the location of the Projects;
relation to
–
the geology, mineralisation and resource date for the Projects; and
the Projects?
–
the Group’s exploration strategy and budget.
Is there a The Company has engaged Ossa & Alessandri to prepare a Solicitor’s Section 4
tenement report Report on Title in relation to the Projects. This report provides the
in relation to following information:
the Projects? –
details of the tenements; and
– an overview of relevant law.
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7
1. Investment Overview
continued
1.2 Business model
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Further
Item Summary information
What is the Following completion of the Offer, the Company’s proposed business Section 2.3
Company’s model will be to further explore and develop the gold and copper targets
business model? at the Capote, Garin and Cometa Projects.
The Company’s main objectives will be to:
–
systematically explore and seek to develop the Capote, Garin and
Cometa Projects;
–
focus on mineral exploration or resource opportunities that have the
potential to deliver growth for Shareholders (as set out in Section 2.5);
and
–
implement a growth strategy to seek out further exploration and
acquisition opportunities in Chile (as set out in Section 2.5).
The funds from the Offer, together with existing cash reserves will allow
the Company to further progress this business model.
How will the The completion of the Offer will provide the Company with the necessary Section 2.3
Group generate funding to explore and develop the Projects.
income?
Additionally, the Company intends to generate income through the
following strategies:
–
advancing the current portfolio of Projects (Capote, Garin and Cometa)
(where possible) from exploration stage projects to development and
highly economic mining projects; and
–
maintaining a pipeline of additional gold, silver and copper projects
through acquisition of projects within Chile.
What are The key factors for the Company to meet its objectives are: Section 2.4
the key –
reliance upon key personnel and management;
dependencies of
–
the Company’s the successful completion of the Offer and the admission of the
business model? Company to the Official List; and
–
raising sufficient funds to explore and develop potential resource
opportunities at the Capote, Garin and Cometa Projects.
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8 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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1.3 Risks of the Business
The business, assets and operations of the Group are subject to certain risk factors that have the potential to influence future operating and financial performance. These risks may have an impact on the value of an investment in New Shares. The Board aims to manage these risks by carefully planning its activities and implementing mitigating risk control measures. Some risks are unforeseeable and so the extent to which these risks can be effectively managed is somewhat limited.
Set out below are some of the specific key risks to which the Group is exposed. Further general risks associated with an investment in the Company are outlined in Section 7.
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Further
Item Summary information
Exploration Potential investors should understand that mineral exploration and Section 7.1(a)
development are high-risk undertakings. There can be no assurance that
exploration of any of the Group’s Projects, or any other tenements that
may be acquired by the Group in the future, will result in the discovery
of an economic ore deposit. Even if an apparently viable deposit is
identified, there is no guarantee that it can be economically exploited.
The future exploration activities of the Group may be affected by a range
of factors, including geological conditions, limitations on activities due
to seasonal weather patterns, unanticipated operational and technical
difficulties, industrial and environmental accidents, native title process,
changing government regulations and many other factors beyond the
control of the Group.
Tenement The Company cannot guarantee current and any additional applications Section 7.1(b)
applications and for tenements made by the Group will ultimately be granted, in whole or
licence renewal in part. Further the Company cannot guarantee that renewals of valid
tenements will be granted on a timely basis, or at all.
COVID-19 The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is impacting global Section 7.1(c)
economic markets. The nature and extent of the effect of the outbreak
on the performance of the Company is unknown. The Company’s Share
price after Listing may be adversely affected in the short to medium
term by the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19. Further, any
governmental or industry measures taken in response to COVID-19 may
adversely impact the Group’s operations (including access to the Group’s
tenements and the working conditions of the Group’s personnel) and are
likely to be beyond the control of the Company.
Main operations While Chile is considered to be one of South America’s most politically Section 7.1(d)
in Chile and land stable and prosperous nations, it may nevertheless be subject to social
access and economic uncertainty. Civil and political unrest and outbreaks of
hostilities in Chile could affect the Group’s access to its projects and
subsequent exploration and development.
Adverse changes in government policies or legislation in Chile affecting
foreign ownership of mineral interests, taxation, profit repatriation,
royalties, land access, labour relations, and mining and exploration
activities may affect the operations of the Group.
Earthquake Chile is seismically active and prone to frequent earthquakes and Section 7.1(e)
occasional tsunamis. Any such event may result in operational delays to
the Group’s operations.
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9
1. Investment Overview
continued
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Further
Item Summary information
Mine Possible future development of a mining operation at the Group’s Section 7.1(f)
development projects is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited
to, the acquisition and/or delineation of economically recoverable
mineralisation, favourable geological conditions, receiving the necessary
approvals from all relevant authorities and parties, seasonal weather
patterns, unanticipated technical and operational difficulties encountered
in extraction and production activities, mechanical failure of operating
plant and equipment, shortages or increases in the price of consumables,
spare parts and plant and equipment, cost overruns, access to the
required level of funding and contracting risk from third parties providing
essential services.
If the Group commences production, its operations may be disrupted
by a variety of risks and hazards (including those which are beyond its
control), including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, technical
failures, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected rock formations, flooding
and extended interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather
conditions and fires, explosions or accidents. No assurance can be given
that the Group will achieve commercial viability through the development
or mining of its projects.
Gold and Changes in the market prices of gold and copper will affect the Section 7.1(g)
copper prices profitability of the Group’s operations and its financial condition in the
future, if the Group enters production. The Group’s revenues, profitability
and viability will depend on the market prices of gold and copper
produced from the Group’s projects. The market prices of gold and
copper is set by the world market and is affected by numerous factors
beyond the Company’s control, including demand and currency exchange
rates.
Commercial No assurances can be given that the Group will achieve commercial Section 7.1(h)
viability viability through the successful exploration or mining of its projects.
Until the Company can realise value from its projects, it is likely to incur
ongoing operating losses.
Climate change There are a number of climate-related factors that may affect the Section 7.1(i)
operations and proposed activities of the Company. The climate change
risks particularly attributable to the Company include:
–
the emergence of new or expanded regulations associated with the
transitioning to a lower-carbon economy and market changes related
to climate change mitigation. While the Company will endeavour to
manage these risks and limit any consequential impacts, there can
be no guarantee that the Company will not be impacted by these
occurrences; and
–
climate change may cause certain physical and environmental risks
that cannot be predicted by the Company, including events such
as increased severity of weather patterns and incidence of extreme
weather events and longer-term physical risks such as shifting climate
patterns.
Environmental The operations and the proposed activities of the Group are subject to Section 7.1(j)
Chilean laws and regulations concerning the environment. As with most
exploration projects and mining operations, the Group’s activities are
expected to have an impact on the environment, particularly if advanced
exploration or mine development proceeds.
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10 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Further
Item Summary information
Future In order to successfully develop the Projects, and for production to Section 7.1(k)
financing risk commence, the Group will likely be dependent on the need to secure
further financing in the future, in addition to the amounts raised pursuant
to the Offer, if the estimates in the budget prove to be insufficient, or
unforeseen circumstances arise. Please refer to Section 5.1(c) of this
Prospectus for further information regarding the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. The Company may then seek development
capital through equity, debt, joint venture financing or through the sale or
possible syndication of its tenements.
Any additional equity financing will be dilutive to the Shares (and may
be dilutive to Shareholders to the extent that they do not participate in
any additional equity financing), may be undertaken at lower prices than
the then market price (or offer price per Share), or may involve restrictive
covenants which limit the Company’s operations and business strategy.
Debt financing, if available, may also involve restrictions on financing and
operating activities.
Reliance on The responsibility of overseeing the day-to-day operations and the Section 7.1(l)
key personnel strategic management of the Company depends substantially on its
senior management and its key personnel. There can be no assurance
given that there will be no detrimental impact on the Company if one
or more of these employees or contractors cease their employment or
engagement with the Company.
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1.4 Financial information
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Further
Item Summary information
What is the The Company’s audited reissued consolidated financial statements for Sections 5
Company’s the year ended 31 December 2019 (which includes financial information and 6
statutory and for the restated financial statements for the 18-month period ending
pro forma 31 December 2018), and the audited consolidated financial statements
historical for the half year ended 30 June 2020 (including comparatives for the
financial half year ended 30 June 2019) may be found on the Company’s website
position? (https://www.bastionminerals.com/).
The Historical Financial Information is set out in Sections 5.2 and 5.3.
The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information is set out in Section 5.4.
The Independent Limited Assurance Report is contained in Section 6.
Investors are urged to read the Independent Limited Assurance Report in full.
Will the Group The funding for the Company for the two years following Listing to meet Sections 2.6
have sufficient its current Business objectives will be met by the proceeds of the Offer and 8.4
funds to meet and the Company’s existing cash reserves (see Section 8.4 for further
its capital information). As and when further funds are required, the Company will
requirements consider both raising additional funds from the issue of securities and/or
after Listing? from debt funding.
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11
1. Investment Overview
continued
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Further
Item Summary information
What is the Having regard to the capital required to progress the Company’s business Section 2.10
Company’s model set out in Section 2.3, the Board does not consider it likely or
dividend policy? appropriate to pay a dividend in the foreseeable future.
The declaration and payment of a dividend by the Company is at the
discretion of the Board and will be a function of a number of factors,
including the operating results and financial condition of the Group, general
business conditions, future funding requirements, capital management
initiatives, taxation considerations (including the level of franking credits
available), any contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions (including under
the Corporations Act) on the payment of dividends by the Company, and
any other factors the Board may consider relevant at the applicable time.
No assurance can be given by any person, including the Board, about the
payment or the quantum of future dividends by the Company, or the level
of franking or imputation on any such dividend. There may be periods in
respect of which dividends are not paid.
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1.5 Key people
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Further
Item Summary information
Who are the The Board on Listing will comprise of: Section 9.1
directors of the
–
Ralph Stagg (Non-Executive Chair);
Company?
–
David Nolan (Executive Director);
–
Alan Ross Landles (Executive Director) (known as Ross Landles);
–
Andrew Stewart (Non-Executive Director); and
–
Sam El-Rahim (Non-Executive Director).
The profiles of the Directors are set out in Section 9.1.
What significant Directors’ fees Sections 9.3,
interests 9.4, 10.1, 11.3
The Directors are entitled to directors’ fees as set out below:
and 11.8
are payable
to related Name Director’s fees
parties of the
Company and Ralph Stagg $45,000
other persons Ross Landles $240,000
connected with
the Offer? David Nolan $240,000
Andrew Stewart $45,000
Sam El-Rahim Nil
All Directors’ fees are exclusive of any GST or superannuation required
to be made by the Company by law or under the relevant agreement
between the Company and the Director.
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12 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Further
Item Summary information
Directors’ interests in the Company
As at the date of this Prospectus, the Directors have direct and indirect
interests in the Company as set out in the table below:
% of total % total issued
issued capital capital at the
at the Minimum Maximum
Subscription Subscription
Name Shares (undiluted) (undiluted) Options
Ralph
Stagg 3,455,187 4.68% 4.38% Nil
Ross
Landles 4,262,544 5.77% 5.40% 2,000,000
David
Nolan 3,750,044 5.08% 4.75% 2,000,000
Andrew
Stewart 3,837,544 5.19% 4.87% 2,000,000
Sam
El-Rahim 2,240,000 3.03% 2.84% Nil
The key terms of the Options held by each Director (Director Options)
are set out in Section 11.3.
The Directors may, but are not obliged, to apply for Shares under the
Offer. Final Directors’ Shareholdings will be notified to ASX after Listing,
to the extent required under the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules.
Other benefits to be received by parties in connection with the Offer
The Company will pay the following fees to the Lead Manager in
connection with the Offer:
–
a corporate success fee of $30,000;
–
a management fee of 2.0% on the total funds raised;
–
a selling fee of 4.0% of the total funds raised (excluding any funds
invested by the shareholders of the Company as at the date of the Lead
Manager Mandate or their related entities);
–
broker options in the Company equal to 2% of the undiluted issued
share capital upon Listing to be issued to Lead Manager (or its
nominee) at the time of Listing, with such options to have an exercise
price of $0.25 and an expiry date of 3 years after the date of admission,
and on the terms and conditions set out in Section 11.2 (Broker
Options); and
–
an ongoing corporate advisory fee.
For further information, please refer to Section 10.1.
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13
1. Investment Overview
continued
1.6 Capital structure
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Further
Item Summary information
What is the The capital structure of the Company as at the date of this Prospectus Section 8.5(a)
current capital comprises 48,878,076 Shares and 6,000,000 Options. Depending on the
structure of the total number of New Shares issued under the Offer, between 1,477,562
Company, and and 1,577,562 Options will be granted to the Lead Manager upon
how will the Completion of the Offer.
Offer affect it?
Based on this capital structure, it is expected that, on Completion of the
Offer, the total number of Shares in the issued capital of the Company will
increase by approximately:
–
51.15% to 73,878,076 Shares (if the Minimum Subscription is achieved);
and
–
61.38% to 78,878,076 Shares (if the Maximum Subscription is achieved).
The actual effect of the issue of New Shares under this Prospectus will
depend on the exact number of New Shares subscribed for and issued
under the Offer.
What will Calculated at the Offer Price, the market capitalisation of the Company Key
the market on Listing is expected to be: Information,
capitalisation – page 4
$14,775,615 (if the Minimum Subscription is achieved); and
of the Company
–
$15,775,615 (if the Maximum Subscription is achieved).
be on Listing?
What interests As at the date of this Prospectus: Sections
do related 8.5(a), 9.3(c)
parties of the a. the following persons hold Relevant Interests in 5% or more (by and 11.2
number) of the total Shares on issue in the capital of the Company:
Company and
other persons % held post-Completion
connected with
the Offer hold in Total Assuming Minimum Assuming Maximum
the Company? number % held Subscription Subscription
of Shares before achieved achieved
Shareholder held * the Offer (undiluted) (undiluted)
Directors
Ralph Stagg 3,455,187 7.07% 4.68% 4.38%
Ross Landles 4,262,544 8.72% 5.77% 5.40%
David Nolan 3,750,044 7.67% 5.08% 4.75%
Andrew Stewart 3,837,544 7.85% 5.19% 4.87%
Subject to any New Shares that the above Shareholders apply for and that are issued under
the Offer.
b. the following persons hold Options that are exercisable into Shares (but
not yet vested) at the exercise prices specified below:
Total number Exercise price
Option holder of Options held per Option Expiry date
Directors
Ross Landles 2,000,000 $0.25 19 January 2024
David Nolan 2,000,000 $0.25 19 January 2024
Andrew Stewart 2,000,000 $0.25 19 January 2024
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14 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Further
Item Summary information
Depending on the total number of New Shares issued under the Offer,
between 1,477,562 and 1,577,562 Options (Broker Options) will be
granted to the Lead Manager upon Completion of the Offer. Each Broker
Option will have an exercise price of $0.25 and an exercise period of three
years from the date of Listing.
The above persons may apply for New Shares under the Offer. As at the
date of this Prospectus, each Director has indicated an intention to apply
for New Shares. Final Shareholdings will be notified to ASX following
Listing, to the extent required under the Corporations Act and ASX
Listing Rules.
The Shares confer the same rights and obligations on the above persons
as any other Shareholder. This includes the right to participate in any
future dividend or distributions declared by the Company.
Are any existing No, only New Shares are being offered by the Company for subscription Section 8.1
Shareholders under the Offer. No existing Shareholders are selling any of the Shares
selling their that they hold under the Offer.
Shares into
the Offer?
How will the The Offer is not expected to have any material effect on the control of Section 8.5(b)
Offer affect the Company as Shareholders are restricted under the Corporations Act
control in the from acquiring New Shares that would increase their Voting Power in the
Company? Company to a level that is above 20%, unless they make an off-market
takeover bid for all of the Shares in the Company or are able to rely on
another statutory exception. As at the date of this Prospectus, the Directors
are not aware of any proposal by any person to make a takeover bid for
the Company.
Will any It is estimated that the following securities will be subject to escrow Section 8.9(b)
existing Shares by ASX for a period of up to 24 months from the date of Listing:
be restricted
–
9,203,846 Shares; and
from trading or
–
up to 7,577,562 Options (including any Shares issued upon exercise
disposal after
of the Options).
Listing?
The Directors have also agreed to voluntarily escrow all of their existing
Shares (including the Shares subject to escrow by ASX) (comprising
17,545,319 Shares) for a period of 12 months from the date of Listing.
During the period in which the restricted securities are prohibited from
being transferred, trading in Shares may be less liquid.
The Company expects to announce to the ASX full details (quantity and
duration) of the securities required to be held in escrow prior to Listing.
What will be the “Free float” refers to the portion of the Company’s Shares that can be Section 8.5(a)
“free float” in publicly traded after Listing and that are not held by persons affiliated
the Company with the Company or any other Group Member.
as at Listing?
In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, the Company will have
a minimum free float of 20% upon Listing.
There can be no guarantee that an active market in the Shares will
develop or that the price of the Shares will increase after Listing.
For a more detailed discussion of the risks associated with investing
in New Shares, please see Section 7.
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15
1. Investment Overview
continued
1.7 The Offer
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Further
Item Summary information
Who is the Bastion Minerals Limited ACN 147 948 883 (Company)
issuer of this
Prospectus?
What is being The Company is making an initial public offering of up to 30,000,000 Section 8.1
offered, and at fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (each, a New
what price? Share) for subscription, at an Offer Price of $0.20 per New Share.
What is the The purpose of the Offer is to: Section 8.3
purpose of –
the Offer? assist the Company to meet the requirements for admission to the
Official List;
–
provide the Company with additional funding to progress exploration
and development of the Projects in Chile; and
–
provide the Company with sufficient working capital to meet its current
Business objectives for the two years following Listing.
The Company intends on applying the funds raised under the Offer along
with its existing cash reserves in the manner detailed in Section 8.4.
What are the Refer to the Key Information section for key dates of the Offer. Key
key dates of the Information,
Offer? page 4
How will the Up to $6,000,000 will be raised under the Offer. Section 8.4
proceeds of the
Offer be used? The Directors propose to apply the Group’s cash funds, including the
proceeds of the Offer, as follows:
If Minimum If Maximum
Subscription Subscription
Proposed expenditure achieved achieved
Exploration – Capote $1,644,000 (30%) $2,209,821 (34%)
Exploration – Garin $1,032,500 (19%) $1,220,912 (19%)
Exploration – Cometa $727,000 (13%) $866,964 (13%)
Project generation
(see further Section 2.5) $120,000 (2%) $165,803 (3%)
Working capital $1,310,000 (24%) $1,310,000 (20%)
Costs of Offer (see further
Sections 11.8 and 11.11) $646,500 (12%) $706,500 (11%)
Total $5,480,000 (100)% $6,480,000 (100%)
Further details of the Company’s proposed exploration program and
budget (based upon the Minimum Subscription being achieved) for each
Project are set out in the Independent Geologist’s Report in Section 3.
The above expenditure table reflects the intention of the Directors as at
the date of this Prospectus, based on the current condition of, and the
Board’s current plans for, the Business. Please note however that, as with any
budget, the allocation of funds may change (possibly to a significant extent)
depending on a number of factors, including the development of new
opportunities and market and general economic conditions. In light of this,
the Board reserves the right to alter the way the Group ultimately applies its
funds as well as the commercial objectives and priorities of the Group.
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16 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Further
Item Summary information
Is the Offer No, the Offer is not underwritten.
underwritten?
Is there a Yes, the minimum level of subscription for New Shares under the Offer is Section 8.2(a)
minimum $5,000,000. This means that no New Shares will be issued under the Offer,
subscription and Completion of the Offer will not occur, unless the Company receives
level in respect Applications for a minimum of 25,000,000 New Shares and raises a
of the Offer? minimum of $5,000,000 (before costs) under the Offer.
Is there a Yes, investors are invited to apply for a maximum aggregate number of Section 8.1
maximum 30,000,000 New Shares under the Offer. If the Offer is fully subscribed, the
subscription Company will raise a total amount of $6,000,000 (before costs).
level in respect
of the Offer?
Will any New The New Shares will not be classified as restricted securities and will not Section 8.9(b)
Shares issued be restricted from trading or disposal after Listing.
under the Offer
be restricted
from trading or
disposal after
Listing?
Will the New The Company will apply for admission to the Official List of ASX and Section 8.2(b)
Shares be quotation of its Shares (including all New Shares issued under the Offer)
quoted? on ASX under the code “BMO” (Admission/Quotation Application), as
soon as practicable, but in any case, within seven days, after the date of
this Prospectus.
Completion of the Offer is conditional on ASX approving the Admission/
Quotation Application on terms acceptable to the Company.
If approval is not received by the Company within three months after
the date of this Prospectus (or such longer period permitted by the
Corporations or with the consent of ASIC), the Offer will be withdrawn
and all Application Money received by or on behalf of the Company will
be refunded to Applicants, without interest, within the time prescribed by
or otherwise permitted in accordance with the Corporations Act.
The fact that ASX may admit the Company to the Official List should not
be taken as an indication of the merits of an investment in the Group or
the New Shares being offered for subscription under this Prospectus. ASX
and its officers do not take any responsibility for this Prospectus or the
investment to which it relates.
When are the Assuming that the Admission/Quotation Application is approved and Section 8.9(a)
New Shares the Offer is completed, quotation of the Shares on ASX is expected to
expected to commence on 17 March 2021, shortly after initial holding statements are
commence despatched.
trading?
Can the Offer Yes. The Company reserves the right not to proceed with the Offer at any Section 8.6(e)
be withdrawn? time before the issue of New Shares to successful Applicants.
If the Offer does not proceed, all Application Money that is received by
or on behalf of the Company will be refunded. Interest will not be paid
on any Application Money refunded.
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17
1. Investment Overview
continued
1.8 Applications
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Further
Item Summary information
Who is eligible The Offer is open to all persons that are resident in Australia. Sections
to apply for New 8.6(a) and
Shares under Any person that has a registered address in a jurisdiction other than 8.10
the Offer? Australia and that receives a hard copy of this Prospectus with an
accompanying Application Form may apply under the Offer for New
Shares, but only where that person is able to demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the Company that they are not restricted by law from
participating under the Offer.
How can you Instructions on how to complete the Application Form accompanying this Section 8.8
apply for Prospectus are set out in Section 8.8 and on the Application Form itself.
New Shares?
Once completed, please submit your Application Form, together with the
relevant Application Money in full, with sufficient time for it to be received
by the Share Registry by 7pm (AEST) on 5 March 2021.
The Offer may be closed at any earlier date and time, without notice. You
are therefore encouraged to submit your Application as soon as possible
after the Offer opens. This is expected to occur on 18 February 2021.
What is the The minimum investment size for each Application submitted under the Section 8.6(b)
minimum Offer is $2,000 (which is the equivalent of 10,000 New Shares at $0.20
investment size per New Share).
per Application?
Applications in excess of the minimum investment size must be in
multiples of $1,000 (or 5,000 New Shares).
What is the There is no maximum limit on the investment size for any Application Section 8.6(b)
maximum submitted under the Offer.
investment size
per Application?
What is the Allocations under the Offer will be determined by the Board, in its Section 8.6(c)
allocation absolute discretion.
policy?
The Board will allocate Applications having regard to such matters
as it considers relevant, including the Minimum Subscription required
for Completion of the Offer to occur and to ensure an appropriate
shareholder base for the Company.
The Company reserves the right to not accept, reject and scale back
any Application.
There is no guaranteed allocation of New Shares.
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18 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Further
Item Summary information
Will successful Assuming the Offer is completed, confirmation of successful Applications Sections
Applications in the form of holding statements are expected to be despatched by post 8.9(a) and
be notified to to relevant Applicants on or around 16 March 2021. 8.9(c)
Applicants?
It is the responsibility of each Applicant to confirm their Shareholding
before trading Shares. Applicants who sell Shares before they receive an
initial holding statement do so at their own risk.
Is there any No brokerage, commission or stamp duty is payable by Applicants on the Section 8.11
brokerage, acquisition of New Shares under the Offer.
commission or
stamp study
payable by
Applicants?
What are the tax The taxation consequences of an investment in the Company will Section 8.12
implications of depend upon the investor’s particular circumstances. It is your personal
investing in New obligation, as a prospective investor in the Company, to make your own
Shares? enquiries or seek personalised professional tax advice about the taxation
consequences of an investment in New Shares.
To assist potential investors, a general overview of the tax treatment for
Australian resident investors that acquire New Shares in the Company
on capital account, is included in Section 11.5.
Where can By reading this Prospectus.
I find more
By calling the Offer Information Line on 1300 737 760 (within Australia) or
information?
+61 2 9290 9600 (outside Australia) 9.00am to 5.00pm (AEST), Monday
to Friday during the Offer Period, or by visiting the Company’s website at
https://www.bastionminerals.com/.
The Company’s website and its contents do not form part of this
Prospectus and are not to be interpreted as part of, or incorporated into,
this Prospectus.
If you are uncertain as to whether obtaining New Shares is a suitable
investment for you, you should seek professional advice from your
accountant, financial adviser, stockbroker, lawyer, tax adviser or
other independent and qualified professional adviser before deciding
whether to invest.
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19
2. Company Overview
2.1 About Bastion Minerals Limited
Bastion Minerals Limited (Bastion or the Company) was incorporated in Queensland on 20 December 2010 as an Australian proprietary company named “Comet Exploration Pty Ltd”. On 20 December 2012, the Company converted to a public company known as “Comet Exploration Limited”. It changed its name to “Bastion Mineral Limited” on 24 September 2020.
The Company’s main activities currently focus on exploration for, and subsequent development and mining of, gold, silver and copper deposits at the Capote, Garin and Cometa projects (together, the Projects) in Chile. An overview of the Projects is set out in Section 2.2, with more detailed information set out in the Solicitor’s Report on Title in Section 4.
2.2 Overview of the Projects
Bastion holds its interests in the Projects through its Chilean subsidiary, Sociedad Contractual Minera Constelación (SCM Constelación).
Bastion holds 99.99% of the total issued share capital of SCM Constelación, with the remaining 0.01% held by the estate of Henry Edward Cecil Floyd (Minority Shareholder). The Minority Shareholder’s interest in SCM Constelación:
-
entitles the Minority Shareholder to 0.01% of any dividends paid by SCM Constelación and 0.01% of any surplus in the event of a winding up; and
-
does not entitle the Minority Shareholder to appoint any directors of SCM Constelación or to affect Bastion’s ability to manage SCM Constelación and its affairs.
The mining property of SCM Constelación comprises 79 granted mining concessions and mining concession applications. The following table describes the type of concession or application and quantity that SCM Constelación holds:
| Type of Mining Concession or Application | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Exploration Concession | 12 |
| Exploitation Concession | 33 |
| Exploration Concession Application | 33 |
| Exploitation Concession Application | 1 |
| Total: | 79 |
For further information in relation to SCM Constelación and its mining property, please see the Solicitor’s Report on Title in Section 4.
The Projects comprise three areas of interest (in the form of granted exploration licences), known as the Capote, Garin and Cometa projects. Collectively, these tenements cover a combined area of approximately 146.41 km[2] . The three Projects lie within the Coastal Cordillera and are considered prospective for gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) mineralisation formed in porphyry- epithermal-or iron oxide coppergold (IOCG) settings. The Projects are marked by old workings or historical mine sites but have received little attention by modern exploration methods (except surface sampling and geological mapping) over the last few decades.
20 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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----- Start of picture text -----
Garin
III Region of Chile
Capote
Cometa
----- End of picture text -----
Location of Bastion’s Projects in Chile
(a) Capote Project
The Capote Project consists of 15 exploration licences and 21 exploitation licences surrounding the historic San Juan Gold Mine in the Atacama Region, Chile. The licences together cover an area of approximately 77.05 km[2] . The project area is located within the historical Capote mining district where high-grade quartz-carbonate veins were mined from pre-colonial times up until 1954. In this area, a total of 18 mines were exploited within an area of 17 km[2] . The most significant mines were the La Buena, Graciela, Resurgimiento and the famous San Juan mine, of which the head grade was reported to be up to 40 g/t Au (Lithotech, 2019). Previous work in the area has identified a number of vein-type epithermal gold prospects, known as Area I – Yayito, Area II – Taquia and Area III – Andacollo.
Exploration work at Capote has been limited to basic rock-chip sampling and geological mapping. Bastion’s exploration plan is to bring modern exploration techniques, including advanced geophysical and geochemical techniques to unlock the economic potential of the project. At Capote an airborne magnetic and radiometric survey will be conducted to identify the key mineralised structures and characterise the subsurface potential. This work will be followed by systematic channel sampling of key veins to identify those with the potential to hold economic mineralisation. Electrical geophysical surveys (Induced Polarization) will be conducted to map the sub-surface extensions of these veins. Scout drilling is planned to test numerous targets so that they can be ranked before resource drilling will focus on highest priority areas for economic mineralisation.
21
2. Company Overview
continued
These more prospective targets will be drilled to resource definition and studies conducted to characterise potential extraction. The initial target at Capote is a high-grade, low tonnage gold deposit. The secondary target at Capote is a larger-scale iron oxide copper gold deposit.
Further details of the Company’s proposed exploration program and budget (based upon the Minimum Subscription being achieved) for the Capote Project are set out in the Independent Geologist’s Report in Section 3.
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Simplified geology of the Capote Project with target areas and gold in rock-chip results
(b) Garin Project
The Garin Project consists of 9 exploitation licences and is located approximately 7 kms to the north of the historical Garin Viejo silver mining district, where small-scale mining activities for copper, gold and silver occurred in the mid- to late 1990s. Several small-scale old workings were also found in the project area. Based on the previous surface sampling and geological mapping results, five prospects have been defined, namely Copiapina, Zulama Extension, Distal Vein, Garin Viejo and Epithermal Veins (see the map below). All these prospects are prospective for epithermal Ag-Pb-Au mineralisation and porphyry copper mineralisation.
22 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Exploration work at Garin has been limited to basic rock-chip sampling and geological mapping. Bastion’s exploration plan is to bring modern exploration techniques, including advanced geophysical and geochemical techniques to unlock the economic potential of the project. At Garin an airborne magnetic and radiometric survey will be conducted to identify the key mineralised structures and characterise the subsurface potential of these deep-seated structures. This work will be followed by systematic channel sampling of key veins to identify those with the potential to hold economic mineralisation. Electrical geophysical surveys (Induced Polarization) will be conducted to map the sub-surface extensions of these veins. Drilling of these is planned to test numerous targets so that ranking of these targets can be conducted and funds focused on the most likely areas for economic mineralisation. These more prospective targets will be drilled to resource definition and studies conducted to characterise potential extraction. The initial target at Garin is a highgrade, low tonnage gold and silver deposit. The secondary target at Garin is a larger-scale coppergold porphyry deposit.
Further details of the Company’s proposed exploration program and budget (based upon the Minimum Subscription being achieved) for the Garin Project are set out in the Independent Geologist’s Report in Section 3.
Simplified geology of the Garin Project
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Rock chip geochemistry of the Garin Project
23
2. Company Overview
continued
(c) Cometa Project
The Cometa project consists of 23 exploration licences covering an area of approximately 56 km[2] . The project is located approximately 40 km to the southeast of Vallenar and immediately west of the Orito Mining District. Access to the Cometa Project area is through the main highway south of Vallenar to the Agua Amarga junction, with a further drive to the east of 40 km towards Orito.
The project area hosts several prominent alteration and associated mineralisation zones. Previous surface sampling and geological mapping results have outlined 3 prospects, known as Area I, Area II and Area III. These prospects offer potential for IOCG style mineralisation.
Exploration work at Cometa has been limited to basic rock-chip sampling and geological mapping. Bastion’s exploration plan is to bring modern exploration techniques, including advanced geophysical and geochemical techniques to unlock the economic potential of the project. At Cometa an airborne magnetic and radiometric survey will be conducted to identify the key mineralised structures and characterise the subsurface potential of these. This work will be followed by systematic channel sampling of key IOCG targets to identify those with the potential to hold economic mineralisation. Electrical geophysical surveys (Induced Polarization) will be conducted to map the sub-surface extensions of these targets. Drilling of these is planned to test numerous targets so that ranking of these targets can be conducted and funds focused on the most likely areas for economic mineralisation. These more prospective targets will be drilled to resource definition and studies conducted to characterise potential extraction. The initial target at Cometa is a high-grade iron oxide copper gold (IOCG) deposit.
Further details of the Company’s proposed exploration program and budget (based upon the Minimum Subscription being achieved) for the Cometa Project are set out in the Independent Geologist’s Report in Section 3.
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Cometa Project Licence Boundaries and Copper Rock Chips
24 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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2.3 Business model
Following Completion of the Offer and the Company’s proposed business model will be to further explore and develop the gold and copper targets at the Capote, Garin and Cometa Projects.
The Company’s main objectives will be to:
-
systematically explore and seek to develop the Capote, Garin and Cometa Projects;
-
focus on mineral exploration or resource opportunities that have the potential to deliver growth for Shareholders (as set out in Section 2.5); and
-
implement a growth strategy to seek out further exploration and acquisition opportunities in Chile (as set out in Section 2.5).
To achieve these objectives, after Listing, the Company intends to undertake exploration programs (as noted above) to test the economic viability of the Projects, the results of which will determine the commercial viability and possible timing for the commencement of further work programs.
The funds from the Offer, together with existing cash reserves will allow the Company to further progress this business model.
2.4 Key dependencies of the business model
The key factors for the Company to meet its objectives are:
-
reliance upon key personnel and management;
-
the successful completion of the Offer and the admission of the Company to the Official List; and
-
raising sufficient funds to explore and develop potential resource opportunities at the Capote, Garin and Cometa Projects.
2.5 Growth Strategy
For growth, the Company intends to increase Shareholder value by adopting the following strategies:
-
to advance the exploration and evaluation of deposits located within the Projects (where possible) in proximity to established mining operations and infrastructure which demonstrate the ability to be developed into operating mines; and
-
to evaluate and pursue other prospective opportunities in the resources sector in line with its strategy to develop high quality assets (including through acquisitions) (project generation).
The Company specialises in identifying quality gold, silver and copper properties in the mineral-rich mining regions of the Atacama Region in northern Chile. The Company aims to maximise Shareholder value by implementing an aggressive and methodical exploration program, underpinned by a clear business process. Its strategy is to maintain at least 3 high quality exploration projects at different stages of the exploration curve which are prospective and globally significant discoveries. By continuously generating quality projects (through exploration and/or acquisition), Bastion intends to build a pipeline of projects through the following strategies:
-
portfolio management – efficiently use capital by efficiently evaluating and taking action to acquire, divest, and turn over strategic assets in the portfolio; and
-
project progression – after discovery, significant value can be realised by progressing projects from discovery through scoping and towards pre-feasibility studies. This is the steepest part of the value curve for a mining asset.
The Company’s project generation strategy will allow it to capitalise on numerous exciting commercial opportunities across a wide spectrum of prospective gold systems across Northern Chile.
25
2. Company Overview
continued
2.6 Funding
The funding for the Company for the two years following Listing to meet its current Business objectives will be met by the proceeds of the Offer and the Company’s existing cash reserves (see Section 8.4 for further information). As and when further funds are required, the Company will consider both raising additional funds from the issue of securities and/or from debt funding.
2.7 Group Structure
A group structure diagram is set out below:
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----- Start of picture text -----
Bastion Minerals Limited
ACN 147 948 883
99.99%
Sociedad Contractual
Minera Constelación
----- End of picture text -----
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----- Start of picture text -----
Estate of Henry Edward
Cecil Floyd
0.01%
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2.8 Board and personnel
The Board on Listing will comprise of
-
Ralph Stagg (Non-Executive Chair);
-
David Nolan (Executive Director);
-
Alan Ross Landles (Executive Director) (known as Ross Landles);
-
Andrew Stewart (Non-Executive Director); and
-
Sam El-Rahim (Non-Executive Director).
The profiles of the Directors are set out in Section 9.1.
Details of the Group’s personnel located in Chile are set out in Section 9.2.
26 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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2.9 Financial Information
(a) Historical Financial Information
The Group’s Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information is set out in Section 5 and the Independent Limited Assurance Report is contained in Section 6.
Investors are urged to read the Independent Limited Assurance Report in full.
The Company’s audited reissued consolidated financial statements for financial year ended 31 December 2019 and the interim consolidated financial statements for the half year ended 30 June 2020 may be found on the Company’s website (https://www.bastionminerals.com/).
(b) Forecasts
The Directors have considered the matters set out in ASIC Regulatory Guide 170 and believe that they do not have a reasonable basis to forecast future earnings on the basis that the operations of the Company are inherently uncertain. Any forecast information would contain such a board range of potential outcomes and possibilities that it is not possible to prepare a reliable best estimate forecast or projection.
2.10 Dividend policy
Having regard to the capital required to progress the Company’s business model set out in Section 2.3, the Board does not consider it likely or appropriate to pay a dividend in the foreseeable future.
The declaration and payment of a dividend by the Company is at the discretion of the Board and will be a function of a number of factors, including the operating results and financial condition of the Group, general business conditions, future funding requirements, capital management initiatives, taxation considerations (including the level of franking credits available), any contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions (including under the Corporations Act) on the payment of dividends by the Company, and any other factors the Board may consider relevant at the applicable time.
No assurance can be given by any person, including the Board, about the payment or the quantum of future dividends by the Company, or the level of franking or imputation on any such dividend.
27
3. Independent Geologist’s Report
Cover Page
Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited
For Bastion Minerals Limited
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SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd BAM001 January 2021
28 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited
Prepared for:
Bastion Minerals Limited Suite 221, 111 Harrington Street Sydney, NSW , 2000 Australia
https://www.bastionminerals.com/
Prepared by:
SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd Level 3, 18-32 Parliament Place West Perth WA 6005 Australia
+61 8 9288 2000
www.srk.com
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ABN: 56 074 271 720
Lead Author: Gavin Chan; Christian Blaser Initials: GC, CB
Reviewer: Chris Woodfull Initials: CW
File Name:
BAM001_IGR - Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals_Rev1B.docx
Suggested Citation:
SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd. 2021. Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited, Prepared for For Bastion Minerals Limited: Sydney NSW. Project number: BAM001. Issued January 2021.
Cover Image(s):
Capote historical workings
Copyright © 2021
SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd BAM001 January 2021
29
3. Independent Geologist’s Report
continued
Letter to Company
29 January 2021
The Directors Bastion Minerals Limited Suite 221, 111 Harrington Street Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia
Bastion Minerals Limited – Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited
At your request, SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd (SRK) has prepared an Independent Geologist’s Report (IGR) on the mineral assets of Bastion Minerals Limited (Bastion or the Company). It is SRK’s understanding that this report will be included in a Prospectus to be lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) in support of a proposed listing of the Company on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The purpose of the Prospectus is to offer for subscription up to 30 million new shares at an issue price of A$0.20 per share to raise a minimum of A$5 million and a maximum of A$6 million before the costs of the issue to fund future exploration and development of Bastion’s mineral assets.
The mineral assets of Bastion to be considered in this IGR comprise the Garin, Cometa and Capote sub-projects (collectively known as the Project), which are located in north-central Chile and are considered prospective for gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) mineralisation. No Exploration Targets or Mineral Resources as reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) are contained with this report.
The objectives of this IGR are to:
-
provide an overview of the geological setting of the Project and the associated mineralisation
-
present a geological description for each sub-project
-
outline the recent exploration and development activities undertaken on each of the sub-projects
-
comment on the exploration and development potential of the sub-project areas
-
consider the appropriateness of Bastion’s proposed work program and budget.
This IGR has been prepared in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules. Under these rules, reporting in accordance to the JORC Code (2012) and VALMIN Code (2015) mineral reporting codes (as defined herewith in) is required.
For the preparation of this IGR, Bastion has made available all relevant information held by the Company. SRK has supplemented this information, where necessary, with information from its own geological databases or information available within the public domain. A listing of the documents referenced is provided at the end of this report. None of the entities referred to in this report have consented to their inclusion in this Prospectus and have only been referred to in the context of reporting material fact.
Opinions presented in this IGR apply to the site conditions and features as they existed at the time of SRK’s investigations and those reasonably foreseeable. These opinions do not necessarily apply to conditions and features that may arise after the date of this report, about which SRK had no prior knowledge nor had the opportunity to evaluate.
SRK CONSULTING (AUSTRALASIA) PTY LTD JANUARY 2021 GC, CB/CW
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30 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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The current ownership status and standing of the tenements within each sub-project area is dealt with in a separate Solicitor’s Report in Section 4 of this Prospectus. SRK has not independently verified the ownership and current standing of the tenements and is not qualified to make legal representations in this regard. SRK has not attempted to confirm the legal status of the tenements with respect to acquisition or joint venture agreements, local heritage or potential social, environmental or land access restrictions. SRK has prepared this report on the understanding that all the tenements are currently in good standing.
The proposed exploration programs developed by Bastion and reviewed by SRK have been designed to realise the potential of the sub-projects in a prudent and efficient manner. The exploration programs currently planned by Bastion within the project areas amount to A$3.4 million following its equity raising.
From SRK’s assessment of the project areas, it is our opinion that the projects are of merit, are worthy of further exploration and that the exploration programs proposed over the respective sub-projects have been carefully conceived and costed. SRK cautions, however, that the proposed exploration programs may change in Year 2 from those currently stated and will be dependent on the results from the preceding year program.
Bastion’s planned commitment of A$3.43 million to the exploration and evaluation of the project represents approximately 68% of the funds proposed to be raised by Bastion after costs of the issue (less working capital) and satisfies the requirements of ASX Listing Rules 1.3.2 (b), 1.3.3 (a) and 1.3.3 (b).
This IGR was compiled by Dr (Gavin) Heung Ngai Chan (Principal Consultant, Geology), who also reviewed the information of the Garin and Cometa sub-projects. Mr Christian Blaser (Senior Consultant, Geology) reviewed the information of the Capote sub-project. Both Dr Chan and Mr Blaser are full-time employees of SRK and have sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of mineral deposits under consideration, to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code. Mr Chris Woodfull (Corporate Consultant, Geology) and Mr Jeames McKibben (Principal Consultant, Project Evaluations) provided peer review of the IGR. Dr Chan and Mr Blaser consent to the inclusion of this IGR in Bastion’s Prospectus and the matters based on this information in the form and context in which they appear.
SRK is a firm providing specialist mining industry consultancy services in the fields of geology, exploration, resource estimation, mining engineering, geotechnical engineering, risk assessment, mining information technology and corporate services including independent expert reports and mineral asset valuations. The company, which operates from offices in Perth, Brisbane, Newcastle, Sydney and Melbourne, has prepared Independent Technical Reports and valuations on a variety of mineral commodities in many countries.
Neither SRK nor any of its consultants involved in the preparation of this report have any material interest in Bastion or in the mineral assets considered in this report. SRK is remunerated for this report by way of a professional fee determined according to a standard schedule of rates, which is not contingent on the outcome of this report.
SRK has given and has not before lodgement of the prospectus with ASIC withdrawn its written consent to being named as author of this report and to the inclusion of this in Bastion’s Prospectus.
Statement of SRK independence
Neither SRK nor any of the authors of this IGR have any material present or contingent interest in the outcome of this report, nor do they have any pecuniary or other interest that could be reasonably regarded as being capable of affecting their independence or that of SRK.
SRK CONSULTING (AUSTRALASIA) PTY LTD JANUARY 2021 GC, CB/CW
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31
3. Independent Geologist’s Report
continued
Consulting fees
SRK’s professional fee of approximately A$ 26,000 for completing this IGR is based on its normal professional daily rates plus reimbursement of incidental expenses. The fees are agreed based on the complexity of the assignment, SRK’s knowledge of the assets and availability of data.
Warranties and indemnities
Bastion has warranted, that full disclosure has been made of all material information and that, to the best of its knowledge and understanding, such information is complete, accurate and true.
Consent
SRK has given and has not withdrawn its consent for this Report, in full, in Bastion’s Prospectus in the form and context in which the technical assessment is provided to be used for the purposes of Bastion’s listing on the ASX, including publication on Bastion’s website and to the inclusion of statements made by SRK and to the references of its name in other documents pertaining to Bastion’s listing on the ASX. SRK provides this consent on the basis that the technical assessments expressed in the Summary and in the individual sections of this IGR be considered with, and not independently of, the information set out in the complete report.
SRK confirms that to the best of its knowledge and belief (having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information contained in this report is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.
SRK confirms that nothing has come to its attention to indicate any material change to what is reported in this report.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd
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(Gavin) Heung Ngai Chan, PhD, FAIG
Principal Consultant (Geology)
Chris Woodfull, MSc, MAIG, MAusIMM
Corporate Consultant (Geology)
SRK CONSULTING (AUSTRALASIA) PTY LTD JANUARY 2021 GC, CB/CW
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32 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Disclaimer and Notices
Disclaimer : The opinions expressed in this Report have been based on the information supplied to SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd (SRK) by Bastion Minerals Limited (Bastion). The opinions in this Report are provided in response to a specific request from Bastion to do so. SRK has exercised all due care in reviewing the supplied information. While SRK has compared key supplied data with expected values, the accuracy of the results and conclusions from the review are entirely reliant on the accuracy and completeness of the supplied data. SRK does not accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in the supplied information and does not accept any consequential liability arising from commercial decisions or actions resulting from them. Opinions presented in this Report apply to the site conditions and features as they existed at the time of SRK’s investigations, and those reasonably foreseeable. These opinions do not necessarily apply to conditions and features that may arise after the date of this Report, about which SRK had no prior knowledge nor had the opportunity to evaluate.
SRK CONSULTING (AUSTRALASIA) PTY LTD JANUARY 2021 GC, CB/CW
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3. Independent Geologist’s Report
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Contents
Contents
| Letter | to Company ....................................................................................................................................................... iii |
|---|---|
| Glossary ........................................................................................................................................................................ x | |
| Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................... xiii | |
| 1 | Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 |
| 1.1 | Background ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 |
| 1.2 | Reporting standard ............................................................................................................................................. 2 |
| 1.3 | Reliance .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 |
| 1.4 | Work program ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 |
| 1.5 | Legal matters ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 |
| 1.6 | Base technical information, Effective Date and Publication Date ...................................................................... 3 |
| 1.7 | Verification and validation................................................................................................................................... 3 |
| 1.8 | Statement of Independence ............................................................................................................................... 4 |
| 1.9 | Indemnities provided by the Company ............................................................................................................... 4 |
| 1.10 | Qualifications of consultants and Competent Persons ....................................................................................... 4 |
| 1.11 | Limitation, reliance on information, declaration, consent and remarks .............................................................. 6 |
| 1.11.1 Limitations ........................................................................................................................................... 6 |
|
| 1.11.2 Reliance on information ...................................................................................................................... 7 |
|
| 1.11.3 Site Inspection ..................................................................................................................................... 8 |
|
| 1.11.4 Declaration .......................................................................................................................................... 8 |
|
| 1.11.5 Consent ............................................................................................................................................... 9 |
|
| 1.12 | Remarks ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 |
| 2 | Overview of Bastion Minerals Limited .............................................................................................................. 10 |
| 2.1 | Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 |
| 2.2 | Bastion’s projects ............................................................................................................................................. 11 |
| 2.3 | Exploration strategy .......................................................................................................................................... 11 |
| 3 | Overview of Chile ............................................................................................................................................. 12 |
| 3.1 | Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 |
| 3.2 | Mining sector .................................................................................................................................................... 12 |
| 3.3 | Mining regulations ............................................................................................................................................ 12 |
| 4 | Project Setting .................................................................................................................................................. 14 |
| 4.1 | Location and infrastructure ............................................................................................................................... 14 |
| 4.2 | Seismicity.......................................................................................................................................................... 14 |
| 4.3 | Physiography and climate ................................................................................................................................ 14 |
| 4.4 | Ownership and tenure ...................................................................................................................................... 15 |
| 5 | Geology and Mineralisation .............................................................................................................................. 18 |
| 5.1 | Regional geology .............................................................................................................................................. 18 |
| 5.2 | Volcanosedimentary rocks ............................................................................................................................... 18 |
| 5.3 | Plutonic rocks ................................................................................................................................................... 18 |
| 5.4 | Atacama Fault System ..................................................................................................................................... 19 |
| 5.5 | Mineralisation styles ......................................................................................................................................... 21 |
| 5.5.1 Porphyry, epithermal mineralisation .................................................................................................. 22 |
|
| 5.5.2 Iron oxide copper gold mineralisation ............................................................................................... 24 |
|
| 5.5.3 Chilean porphyry, epithermal and IOCG deposits ............................................................................ 25 |
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34 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Contents
| 6 | Garin Sub-project ............................................................................................................................................. 27 |
|---|---|
| 6.1 | Location and access ......................................................................................................................................... 27 |
| 6.2 | Geology and mineralisation .............................................................................................................................. 28 |
| 6.2.1 Mineralisation and alteration ............................................................................................................. 31 |
|
| 6.3 | Previous exploration ......................................................................................................................................... 33 |
| 6.4 | Exploration potential and mineralisation targeting ........................................................................................... 34 |
| 6.5 | Proposed exploration program and budget ...................................................................................................... 36 |
| 7 | Cometa Sub-project .......................................................................................................................................... 38 |
| 7.1 | Location, access and infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 38 |
| 7.2 | Geology ............................................................................................................................................................ 39 |
| 7.2.1 Alteration and mineralisation ............................................................................................................. 40 |
|
| 7.2.2 Previous exploration .......................................................................................................................... 42 |
|
| 7.3 | Exploration potential and mineralisation targeting ........................................................................................... 42 |
| 7.4 | Proposed exploration program and budget ...................................................................................................... 43 |
| 8 | Capote Sub-project ........................................................................................................................................... 44 |
| 8.1 | Location, access and infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 44 |
| 8.2 | Geology ............................................................................................................................................................ 45 |
| 8.3 | Mineralisation ................................................................................................................................................... 49 |
| 8.4 | Previous exploration ......................................................................................................................................... 50 |
| 8.4.1 Area I - Yayito ................................................................................................................................... 52 |
|
| 8.4.2 Area II - Taquia ................................................................................................................................. 53 |
|
| 8.4.3 Area III - Andacollo ............................................................................................................................ 53 |
|
| 8.5 | Proposed exploration program and budget ...................................................................................................... 54 |
| 9 | Risks ................................................................................................................................................................. 56 |
| 10 | Concluding Remarks ........................................................................................................................................ 57 |
| References .................................................................................................................................................................. 59 |
Tables
| Table | 1: | Responsibilities of SRK specialists and key contributors ......................................................................... 6 |
|---|---|---|
| Table | 2: | List of concessions held by Bastion ....................................................................................................... 15 |
| Table | 3: | Exploration budget for the Garin sub-project (A$) ................................................................................. 37 |
| Table | 4: | Exploration budget for the Cometa sub-project (A$) .............................................................................. 43 |
| Table | 5: | Exploration budget for the Capote sub-project (A$) ............................................................................... 55 |
Figures
| Figure | 1: | Location of Bastion’s projects in Lower Atacama region of north-central Chile ..................................... 10 |
|---|---|---|
| Figure | 2: | Simplified regional geological map ......................................................................................................... 20 |
| Figure | 3: | Porphyry, epithermal and IOCG deposits and the Atacama Fault System ............................................ 21 |
| Figure | 4: | Schematic porphyry, epithermal system ................................................................................................ 23 |
| Figure | 5: | Schematic alteration-mineralisation zoning pattern for a porphyry copper system ............................... 24 |
| Figure | 6: | Schematic diagram showing tectonic and lithospheric setting of IOCG deposits .................................. 25 |
| Figure | 7: | Potential mineralisation models for porphyry, epithermal and IOCG systems....................................... 26 |
| Figure | 8: | Location map of the Garin sub-project – Bastion’s tenements outlined in black ................................... 27 |
| Figure | 9: | Bastion’s tenements and prospect locations .......................................................................................... 28 |
| Figure | 10: | Simplified geological map of the Garin sub-project ................................................................................ 30 |
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Contents
| Figure | 11: | Garin sub-project field photographs ....................................................................................................... 32 |
|---|---|---|
| Figure | 12: | Surface sampling results ........................................................................................................................ 33 |
| Figure | 13: | SWIR spectral data showing alteration mineral analysis draped on topography ................................... 34 |
| Figure | 14: | Simplified geology of the Garin sub-project area with interpreted faults and alteration zones .............. 35 |
| Figure | 15: | Location map of the Cometa sub-project ............................................................................................... 38 |
| Figure | 16: | Simplified geological map of the Cometa sub-project ............................................................................ 40 |
| Figure | 17: | Cometa sub-project field photographs ................................................................................................... 41 |
| Figure | 18: | Surface sampling results ........................................................................................................................ 42 |
| Figure | 19: | Location map of the Capote sub-project ................................................................................................ 44 |
| Figure | 20: | Simplified regional geological map of the Capote sub-project area ....................................................... 45 |
| Figure | 21: | Simplified geological map of the Capote sub-project area .................................................................... 46 |
| Figure | 22: | Geological map of the old Capote mine area ......................................................................................... 47 |
| Figure | 23: | Variation in strike of vein segments along the northern end of the San Juan vein (area 1 on |
| Figure 22) ............................................................................................................................................... 48 | ||
| Figure | 24: | Satellite veins on the western side of the main San Juan vein .............................................................. 49 |
| Figure | 25: | Satellite vein on the San Juan vein flanked by argillic alteration ........................................................... 50 |
| Figure | 26: | Overview of Capote prospects Andacollo, Taquia and Yayito with recently acquired SWIR |
| spectral data showing alteration mineral occurrences draped on topography....................................... 51 | ||
| Figure | 27: | Overview of the Yayito prospect ............................................................................................................ 52 |
| Figure | 28: | Overview of the Taquia prospect ........................................................................................................... 53 |
| Figure | 29: | Overview of the Andacollo prospect ....................................................................................................... 54 |
Appendices
Appendix A: Table 1 JORC Code 2012 Appendix B: Surface samples
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Glossary
Glossary
| Glossary | |
|---|---|
| Term | Meaning |
| A$ | Australian dollars |
| Ag | Silver |
| AICD | The Australian Institute of Company Directors |
| AIG | The Australian Institute of Geoscientists |
| alteration | A change in rock induced by hydrothermal actions |
| andesite | A pale coloured volcanic rock with 52%–63% SiO2 |
| aphanitic | Fine-grained igneous rocks for which the component mineral crystals are not |
| detectable by naked eye | |
| argillic alteration | Hydrothermal alteration of wall rock which introduces clay minerals such as |
| kaolinite, smectite and illite | |
| ASIC | Australian Securities and Investments Commission |
| asl | Above sea level |
| ASX | Australian Securities Exchange |
| Au | Gold |
| AusIMM | Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy |
| basalt | A dark-coloured volcanic rock with 45%–52% SiO2 |
| Bastion | Bastion Minerals Limited |
| Back-arc | The area behind a volcanic arc, usually induced by subduction roll-back |
| breccia | Fragmented rock, commonly found along a fault and intrusion boundary |
| Capote | One of the three sub-projects of Bastion |
| Cenozoic | A geological time period commencing 66 million years ago and extending to the |
| present | |
| Cerrillos Formation | The name attributed to a group of Cretaceous volcanosedimentary rocks in Chile |
| which are cut by later intrusive bodies, and are the dominant rocks in Bastion’s | |
| Garin and Cometa sub-projects | |
| Comet | Former owner of Bastion's projects |
| Cometa | One of the three sub-projects of Bastion |
| Company | Bastion Minerals Limited |
| Cretaceous | A geologic time period extending from 146 to 65.5 million years ago |
| Cu | Copper |
| dyke | A narrow tabular intrusive rock body |
| epithermal deposit | A mineralisation style comprising sulfide-bearing veins proximal to intrusive |
| bodies | |
| Exploration Results | Exploration Results include data and information generated by mineral exploration |
| programs that might be of use to investors but do not form part of a declaration of | |
| Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, as defined in Clause 18 of the JORC Code. | |
| Exploration Target | An Exploration Target is a statement or estimate of the exploration potential of a |
| mineral deposit in a defined geological setting where the statement or estimate, | |
| quoted as a range of tonnes and a range of grade (or quality), relates to | |
| mineralisation for which there has been insufficient exploration to estimate a | |
| Mineral Resource, as defined in Clause 17 of the JORC Code. Where the | |
| lowercase form ‘exploration target’ or ‘target’ is used, this refers to the targeting of | |
| the exploration effort to identity mineralisation rather than the case where existing | |
| Exploration Results support a statement or estimate of an Exploration Target. | |
| fault | An approximately planar fracture surface within a rock mass, along which the |
| opposite sides have been displaced parallel to the plane of the movement | |
| Fe | Iron |
| felsic rock | An igneous rock with more than 63% SiO2 |
| g/t | Grams per tonne |
| geophysics | The study of the Earth using quantitative physical methods to measure its |
| electrical conductivity, gravitational and magnetic fields | |
| Garin | One of the three sub-projects of Bastion |
| hydrothermal fluid | Upward flowing fluids originating from igneous or metamorphic geological events |
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Glossary
Term Meaning intrusive rock An igneous rock that crystallised from magma within the Earth’s crust IGR Independent Geologist’s Report III Region A region in central Chile where Bastion’s Project is located IOCG deposit An iron oxide copper-gold deposit; a type of hydrothermal copper±gold mineralisation with strong structural controls and iron oxide content greater than most igneous rocks IPO Initial Public Offering JORC Joint Ore Reserves Committee JORC Code The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, 2012 Edition Jurassic A geologic time period that lasts from 199.6 to 146 million years ago km[2] Square kilometres m Metres mafic rock An igneous rock that has a large percentage of dark-coloured minerals such as amphibole, pyroxene, and olivine; also used in reference to the magmas from which these rocks crystallise Mesozoic A geologic time era that lasts from 251 to 65.5 million years ago metamorphic rock Rock that altered by temperature and pressure within the Earth mineralisation Geological occurrence of mineral of potential economic interest Mo Molybdenum oz Troy ounces (1 oz = 31.1 g) P Phosphorus Paleozoic A geological time era that lasts from 542 to 251 million years ago Pb Lead phyllic alteration A hydrothermal alteration zone within a permeable rock that has been affected by circulation of hydrothermal fluids. It is commonly in copper porphyry ore deposits in calc-alkaline rocks. Phyllic alteration is characterised by the assemblage of quartz + sericite + pyrite. porphyry An intermediate or felsic igneous rock of fine-grained size, with some larger crystals, usually feldspar, scattered in the finer-grained groundmass porphyry deposit A mineralisation style associated with rocks of porphyritic texture and characterised by broad alteration zones ppb Parts per billion ppm Parts per million pyroclastics Clastic rocks composed of rock fragments produced by explosive volcanism and erupted as individual particles quartz A silicon mineral – SiO2 REE Rare earth elements S Sulfur sedimentary rock Rock that formed by physical or chemical deposition and compression shear zone Structural deformation of rock by shearing stress under brittle-ductile or ductile conditions at depths in high-pressure metamorphic zones Skarn Coarse-grained metamorphic rocks formed by a process called metasomatism. Skarns tend to be rich in calcium-magnesium-iron-manganese-aluminium silicate minerals, which are also referred to as calc-silicate minerals. SRK SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd subduction rollback Backward motion of the subducting slab relative to the overriding tectonic plate SWIR Short wave near infrared. SWIR satellite photos are used to identify clay, mica, hydrous iron oxide, and ammonium feldspar alteration minerals that are guides for exploration and development on many gold and silver projects. Ti Titanium Triassic A geologic time period that lasts from 251 to 199.6 million years ago VALMIN Code Australasian Code for Public Reporting of Technical Assessments and Valuations of Mineral Assets, 2015 Edition vein Planar occurrences of mineral infilling fractures in the rock volcanic arc A chain of volcanoes formed above a subducting plate
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Glossary
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| volcanic rock | Rock that formed by, or in association with a volcano |
| volcaniclastic | Debris or rock formed from volcanic eruptions, which are subsequently |
| transported from place of origin/ initial deposition site | |
| Wall rock | Wall rock is the rock that constitutes the wall of an area undergoing geologic |
| activity | |
| Zn | Zinc |
Click or tap here to enter text.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Executive Summary
Executive Summary
Bastion Minerals Limited (Bastion or the Company) has commissioned SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd (SRK) to prepare an Independent Geologist’s Report (IGR) on its mineral assets located in the III Region of north-central Chile (the Project).
The purpose of the Prospectus is to offer for subscription up to 30 million shares at an issue price of A$0.20 per share to raise a total of minimum of A$5 million and a maximum of A$6 million before the costs of the issue to fund future exploration and development of Bastion’s mineral assets.
SRK’s IGR has been prepared in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the Australasian Code for the Public Reporting of Technical Assessment and Valuation of Mineral Assets (VALMIN Code, 2015), which incorporates the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012). This IGR also takes cognisance of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Listing Rules and the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) Regulatory Guides. The purpose of SRK’s IGR is to provide an impartial assessment of the technical data and merits of the Project, as well as to comment on the exploration program proposed by Bastion.
Bastion is an Australian Public Company, limited by shares that operates in the mineral industry. Bastion is focused on transitioning from a junior exploration to a mid-tier mining company through the exploration for, and development of its three sub-projects:
-
The Garin sub-project comprising 9 granted exploitation concessions and 2 exploration concessions in application, covering some 14.20 km[2] in the Garin Viejo silver mining district some 40 km east of Copiapó.
-
The Cometa sub-project comprising 19 granted exploration concessions and 4 exploitation concessions in application covering some 53.81 km[2] to the west of the Orito mining district approximately 40 km southeast of Vallenar.
-
The Capote sub-project comprising 30 granted exploitation and 11 exploration concessions and 1 exploitation and 13 exploration concessions in application, covering some 92.24 km[2] in the historical Capote Goldfield, approximately 50 km northwest of Vallenar.
Collectively, these three sub-projects cover a combined area of approximately 160.25 km[2] , covered by a total of 79 exploration and exploitation concessions.
The Project is considered by Bastion to be prospective for gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) mineralisation formed in porphyry, epithermal or iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) mineralisation settings. The sub-projects are marked by historical workings or mine sites but have received little modern systematic exploration except for limited reconnaissance-scale geological mapping and surface rock chip geochemical sampling.
The central portion of Bastion’s Garin sub-project is marked by a large zonal alteration, where phyllic altered rocks are rimmed by a chlorite-epidote alteration zone. Mineralised quartz-carbonate veining with various amounts of base and precious metals are present at different prospects. Surface geochemical sampling from these prospects returned elevated Ag, Pb and Zn grades. Based on the presence of mineralised base metals and silver veins with elevated gold grades within a large alteration zone, Bastion considers the Garin area offers potential for shallow
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Executive Summary
epithermal-porphyry style mineralisation. Under this interpretation, the mineralised veins are interpreted to have formed at a sub-epithermal level while the alteration zones represent the roof of a porphyry system.
Bastion’s Cometa sub-project covers the contact between a monzodioritic intrusion and surrounding Early Cretaceous andesitic and volcaniclastic rocks. A major northeast-trending fault and secondary northwest-trending faults dissect the area. Along this structural corridor and lithological contact, iron oxide-bearing hydrothermal breccias with various copper oxide minerals are present. In addition, stratabound hydrothermal breccia supported by a magnetite-carbonate matrix with copper oxide mineralisation is present at one of the prospects. Previous surface geochemical sampling has returned elevated copper and silver grades. The sampling results together with presence of hydrothermal breccia and veins provide immediate targets for potential IOCG-type mineralisation.
In Bastion’s Capote sub-project area, Cretaceous granodiorite intrude Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks in the west and Mesozoic andesitic rocks in the east. Known gold mineralisation is hosted within quartz, carbonate and iron oxide veins with variable amounts of secondary chrysocolla after primary copper mineralisation. Vein widths range from one to tens of metres and extend over strike lengths spanning tens to hundreds of metres at the historical San Juan mine site. Various (copper, lead and zinc) sulfide minerals commonly accompany the known gold mineralisation. Previous surface geochemical sampling confirmed the presence of mineralised samples. The presence of auriferous veins accompanied by varying amounts of copper, lead and zinc sulfides is interpreted by Bastion to represent the surface expression of an underlying IOCG system.
In order to advance the current development status of its Chilean mineral tenures, Bastion has proposed a 2-year staged exploration program and budget for each sub-project after listing to evaluate numerous targets in each sub-project area. The strategy is to initially evaluate some known prospects and new targets to be identified by the satellite imagery interpretation to maximise the potential success.
Key exploration activities to be completed include:
-
interpretation of satellite imagery for alteration and structure to locate potentially mineralised structures and associated alteration zones
-
further reconnaissance and detailed to prospect-scale geological mapping and surface geochemical sampling (including rock chip, channel and soil sampling) at newly identified target areas
-
completion of a close spaced ground magnetic geophysical surveying to identify potential structures, followed by electrical geophysical surveying at selected areas offering identified geochemical or structural targets
-
initial trenching and drill testing (reverse circulation (RC) and diamond) at identified prospects.
-
The budgeted expenditure is approximately A$3.4 million. A summary of the proposed expenditure is presented in the following table.
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Table ES-1: Summary of Bastion’s proposed 2-year exploration budget (A$)
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Garin | 823,000 | 210,000 | 1,033,000 |
| Cometa | 358,000 | 369,000 | 727,000 |
| Capote | 923,000 | 721,000 | 1,644,000 |
| Total | 2,104,000 | 1,300,000 | 3,404,000 |
Source: Bastion
Note: Table may not total exactly due to rounding.
Within the context of the previously completed exploration and the associated results, SRK has reviewed the details of Bastion’s proposed work programs and budget. Based on its review, SRK considers that Bastion’s 2-year program is reasonable and appropriate and is based on sound geological concepts.
A total budget of approximately A$3.4 million is an adequate consideration of the potential mineralisation styles and maturity of the targets. Bastion’s ultimate success in discovering and developing gold-copper deposits within its Chilean project areas will depend largely on the skills of its exploration team and exploration strategy. In SRK’s opinion, Bastion has the key elements in place to achieve its objectives.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd (SRK) has been engaged by Bastion Minerals Limited (Bastion or the Company) to prepare an Independent Geologist’s Report (IGR or Report) on its mineral assets, located in the Lower Atacama Region of north-central Chile (the Project) in accordance with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Listing Rules and the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) Regulatory Guides.
This IGR is addressed to the Directors of Bastion. Bastion is an Australian Public Company, limited by shares, that operates in the minerals industry. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, SCM Constelación, Bastion holds interests in a number of exploration projects, considered prospective for gold and copper mineralisation in north-central Chile. Bastion was formerly known as Comet Exploration Limited and Comet Exploration Pty Ltd and was first registered on 20 December 2010, with its registered offices in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The current corporate structure of Bastion is detailed elsewhere in the Prospectus.
Bastion’s key Project comprises three clusters of granted exploration and exploitation concessions, known as the Garin, Capote and Cometa sub-projects, located in north-central Chile (between latitude -27°S and -29° S). The Project is considered by Bastion prospective for gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) mineralisation formed in porphyry, epithermal and iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) mineralisation settings.
SRK understands this IGR is to be included in the Company’s Prospectus for a proposed Initial Proposed Offering (IPO) on the ASX.
This IGR presents the following key technical information as at the Effective Date:
-
an overview of the geological settings of the Capote, Garin and Cometa sub-projects and associated mineralisation
-
outline of historical and recent exploration activities undertaken by Bastion and other previous owners
-
a review of the exploration potential of each sub-project
-
SRK’s opinion on proposed exploration program and associated budget.
This IGR is intended to properly inform readers of Bastion’s Prospectus of the status and exploration potential of the Project and to provide commentary on the Company’s proposed future activities.
For this Report, Bastion’s sub-projects and associated tenure were classified as an Advanced Exploration Project in accordance with the categories outlined in the VALMIN Code (2015), namely:
-
Early Stage Exploration Projects – Tenure holdings where mineralisation may or may not have been identified, but where Mineral Resources have not been identified.
-
Advanced Exploration Projects – Tenure holdings where considerable exploration has been undertaken and specific targets have been identified that warrant further detailed evaluation, usually by drill testing, trenching or some other form of detailed geological sampling. A Mineral
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Introduction
Resource estimate may or may not have been made, but sufficient work will have been undertaken on at least one prospect to provide both a good understanding of the type of mineralisation present and encouragement that further work will elevate one or more of the prospects to the Mineral Resources category.
-
Pre-development Projects – Tenure holdings where Mineral Resources have been identified and their extent estimated (possibly incompletely), but where a decision to proceed with development has not been made. Properties at the early assessment stage, properties for which a decision has been made not to proceed with development, properties on care and maintenance and properties held on retention titles are included in this category if Mineral Resources have been identified, even if no further work is being undertaken.
-
Development Projects – Tenure holdings for which a decision has been made to proceed with construction or production or both, but which are not yet commissioned or operating at design levels. The economic viability of Development Projects will be proven by at least a prefeasibility study (PFS).
-
Production Projects – Tenure holdings – particularly mines, wellfields and processing plants – that have been commissioned and are in production.
1.2 Reporting standard
This IGR has been prepared to the standard of, and is considered by SRK to be, a Technical Assessment Report under the guidelines of the 2015 edition of the Australasian Code for the Public Reporting of Technical Assessments and Valuations of Mineral Assets (the VALMIN Code).
The VALMIN Code incorporates the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as published by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia’ (the JORC Code).
As per Clause 19 of the JORC Code (for significant projects the reporting of all criteria of sections 1 and 2 of Table 1 of the JORC Code on an ‘if not, why not’ basis is required, preferably as an appendix), the required sections are included in Appendix A.
1.3 Reliance
SRK is responsible for this IGR and for all the technical information that has been directly extracted from the IGR and reported in the Prospectus to be released by the Company in connection with the proposed IPO and to be dated around the same date as the IGR.
SRK declares that it has taken all reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in the IGR and included in the Prospectus is, to the best of its knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.
SRK confirms that the presentation of information contained elsewhere in the Prospectus which relates to information in the IGR is accurate, balanced and consistent with the IGR.
SRK considers that its opinion must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the analysis or factors considered by it, without considering all factors and analyses together, could
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Introduction
create a misleading view of the process underlying the opinions presented in this IGR. The preparation of an IGR is a complex process and does not lend itself to partial analysis or summary.
SRK has no obligation or undertaking to advise any person of any development in relation to the mineral assets which comes to its attention after the date of this IGR or to review, revise or update the IGR or opinion in respect of any such development occurring after the date of this IGR.
1.4 Work program
SRK’s work program commenced in November 2020, with a technical assessment of publicly available data, reports and other information sourced from subscription databases such as S&P Global Market Intelligence database services. A review and assessment of all material technical reports and supporting documentation prepared by and/ or on behalf of Bastion was then undertaken to determine its reasonableness for use. Further to this review and assessment, the Report was prepared by SRK.
1.5 Legal matters
SRK has not been engaged to comment on any legal matters.
SRK notes that it is not qualified to make legal representations as to the ownership and legal standing of the tenements that are the subject of this Report. SRK has not attempted to confirm the legal status of the tenements, local heritage or potential environmental or land access restrictions.
SRK’s understanding of the current tenure situation is set out in Section 2.2 of this Report.
1.6 Base technical information, Effective Date and Publication Date
The base technical information date, and the Effective Date of the IGR is 25 January 2021 (the Effective Date). The technical information contained in this IGR has been prepared as at the Effective Date.
As at the publication date of this IGR, this being on or around 29 January 2021 (the Publication Date), SRK is not aware that any material change has occurred since the Effective Date. Among others, this includes material changes to the technical information as reported in this IGR.
1.7 Verification and validation
This IGR is dependent on technical, financial and legal inputs. In respect of the technical information as provided by the Company and taken in good faith by SRK, and other than where expressly stated, any figures presented have not been independently verified by means of re-calculation. SRK has, however, conducted a review and assessment of all material technical issues likely to influence the technical information included in this IGR, which included the following:
-
an examination of the historical data made available by Bastion in respect of the Project
-
enquiry of key project, technical, head office personnel and consultants of Bastion in respect of the Mineral Assets and other related matters
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Introduction
an examination, review and where appropriate identification of the key technical risks and opportunities as they relate to the technical information reported herein.
Accordingly, Bastion has provided technical data (geological information, assay information, exploration programs, etc.) to SRK for the purpose of this review and inclusion in the IGR. SRK confirms that it has performed all necessary validation and verification procedures deemed necessary and/or appropriate by SRK in order to place an appropriate level of reliance on such technical information.
1.8 Statement of Independence
Neither SRK, nor any of its personnel involved in the preparation of this Report have:
-
any material present or contingent interest in Bastion or any of the properties or mineral assets described herein; or
-
any association with Bastion, or related parties, which may lead to bias.
SRK warrants that its team of consultants is competent to prepare the IGR as requested by Bastion, and to the best of SRK’s knowledge and belief, having made reasonable enquiries, SRK has no conflicts, real or perceived, capable of preventing SRK from performing the requested services.
SRK has no beneficial interest in the outcome of this technical assessment capable of affecting its independence.
1.9 Indemnities provided by the Company
Bastion has warranted, in writing to SRK, that full disclosure has been made of all material information and that, to the best of its knowledge and understanding, such information is complete, accurate and true.
As recommended by the VALMIN Code, Bastion has provided SRK with an indemnity under which SRK is to be compensated for any liability and/or any additional work or expenditure resulting from any additional work required:
-
which results from SRK's reliance on information provided by Bastion or from Bastion not providing material information; or
-
which relates to any consequential extension workload through queries, questions or public hearings arising from this IGR.
1.10 Qualifications of consultants and Competent Persons
This IGR has been prepared based on a technical and economic review by a team of consultants sourced from SRK’s offices in Australia and Hong Kong. These consultants have extensive experience in the mining and metals sector and are members in good standing of appropriate professional institutions are set out below and in Table 1. The consultants comprise specialists in the fields of geology and resource estimation and project evaluation (hereinafter the Technical Disciplines).
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Introduction
(Gavin) Heung Ngai Chan, PhD, FAIG – Principal Consultant
Gavin Chan has over 16 years of academic and commercial experience in geosciences and has worked on numerous deposit styles including precious and base metals, industrial minerals and dimension stones. Gavin has previously worked in China, Africa, Europe, Southeast Asia and Australia. His expertise lies in geological mapping, geological modelling, resource estimation, geological due diligence, valuation, fatal flaw and project analysis.
Chris Blaser, MSc, MAusIMM – Senior Consultant
Chris Blaser has over 10 years’ experience in the mining and exploration industry in small- and large-scale operations across Australia and overseas. He has worked in several commodities, including iron ore, copper, nickel and gold, and on projects spanning greenfields exploration to resource definition. Chris specialises in geological modelling, ore genesis and target generation and is proficient in the use of 3D modelling software Leapfrog, geochemical analysis software ioGAS and the spatial ArcGIS package. He is also competent in exploration management and planning, drill rig supervision, and core logging and sampling, and can provide onsite mentoring to field geologists.
Chris Woodfull, MSc, MAIG, MAusIMM, MAICD – Corporate Consultant
Chris Woodfull is a geologist with 30 years combined experience in exploration, mining geology and environmental management. Since joining SRK in 2001, Chris has worked on numerous exploration targeting/ assessment and structural geological risk studies for minerals (mainly gold, copper, base metals) as well as coal exploration and mining companies. He is an experienced consultant and project manager in a range of areas including geological risk, exploration, independent technical reviews and valuations. In recent years, Chris has managed or directed two major basin-scale structural framework studies for the coal/ coal seam gas sector, a major base and precious metals exploration program, copper-gold and base metals exploration programs and a large early exploration unconventional petroleum study and related exploration field programs in Australia. His extensive gold experience includes Archaean greenstones (in Australia and east Africa), the eastern Australian Palaeozoic arc/ fold belts as well as studies in Mongolia, PNG and Indonesia. He recently completed a 5-year term as Managing Director of SRK Consulting (Australasia) and is currently Chairman of SRK Consulting Asia Ltd and a Director of SRK Global.
Jeames McKibben, BSc Hons, MBA, MRICS, FAusIMM(CP), MAIG – Principal Consultant
Jeames McKibben is an experienced international mining professional having operated in a variety of roles including consultant, project manager, geologist and analyst over more than 25 years. He has a strong record in mineral asset valuation, project due diligence, independent technical review and deposit evaluation. As a consultant, he specialises in mineral asset valuations and Independent Technical Reports for equity transactions and in support of project finance. Jeames has been responsible for multi-disciplinary teams covering precious metals, base metals, bulk commodities (ferrous and energy) and other minerals in Australia, Asia, Africa, North and South America, and Europe. He has assisted numerous mineral companies and financial, accounting and legal institutions and has been actively involved in arbitration and litigation proceedings. Jeames is a current member of the VALMIN Code and IMVAL Committees.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Introduction
Table 1: Responsibilities of SRK specialists and key contributors
| Specialist | Position/Company | Responsibility | Independent | Site | Professional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of Bastion | inspection | designation | |||
| (Gavin) Heung | Principal Consultant | Review of the | Yes | None | PhD, FAIG |
| Ngai Chan | (Geology)/ | Garin and | |||
| SRK Consulting | Cometa | ||||
| (Hong Kong) Limited | sub-projects | ||||
| and overall IGR | |||||
| compilation | |||||
| Chris Blaser | Senior Consultant | Review of the | Yes | None | MSc, |
| (Geology)/ | Capote | MAusIMM | |||
| SRK Consulting | sub-project | ||||
| (Australasia) Pty Ltd | |||||
| Chris Woodfull | Corporate | Peer review | Yes | None | MSc, MAIG, |
| Consultant | MAusIMM, | ||||
| (Geology)/ | MAICD | ||||
| SRK Consulting | |||||
| (Australasia) Pty Ltd | |||||
| Jeames | Principal Consultant | Peer review | Yes | None | BSc (Hons), |
| McKibben | (Project Evaluation)/ | MBA, | |||
| SRK Consulting | FAusIMM(CP), | ||||
| (Australasia) Pty Ltd | MAIG, MRICS |
The information in this IGR that relates to Technical Assessment of Mineral Assets reflects information complied and conclusions derived by Dr (Gavin) Heung Ngai Chan, who is a Fellow of AIG, and Mr Chris Blaser, who is a Member of AusIMM. Dr Chan and Mr Blaser are not permanent employees of Bastion. Dr Chan and Mr Blaser have sufficient experience relevant to the Technical Assessment of the Mineral Assets under consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code (2012) and as Specialist Practitioners as defined in the VALMIN Code (2015). Dr Chan and Mr Blaser consent to the inclusion in the Report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears.
1.11 Limitation, reliance on information, declaration, consent and remarks
1.11.1 Limitations
The technical information presented herein relies on assumptions regarding certain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are estimates and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. The projections as presented and discussed herein have been proposed by Bastion’s management and cannot be assured; they are necessarily based on economic assumptions, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Unless otherwise stated, the opinions and conclusions expressed in this IGR are those of SRK.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Introduction
1.11.2 Reliance on information
SRK has relied on the accuracy and completeness of technical, financial and legal information and data furnished by or through Bastion.
As far as SRK has been able to ascertain, the information provided by Bastion was complete and not incorrect, misleading or irrelevant in any material aspect. Bastion has confirmed in writing to SRK that full disclosure has been made of all material information and that to the best of its knowledge and understanding, the information provided by Bastion was complete, accurate, true and correct in all material aspects. SRK has no reason to believe that any material facts have been withheld. While SRK has exercised all due care in reviewing the supplied information, SRK does not accept responsibility for finding any errors or omissions contained therein and disclaims liability for any consequences of such errors or omissions.
SRK’s assessment of exploration results for the Mineral Assets is based on information provided by Bastion throughout the course of SRK’s investigations, which in turn reflect various technical and economic conditions prevailing at the date of this report. These conditions can change significantly over relatively short periods of time. Should these change materially the assumptions could be materially different in these changed circumstances.
This IGR specifically excludes all aspects of legal issues, marketing, commercial and financing matters, insurance, land titles and usage agreements, and any other agreements and/or contracts Bastion may have entered into.
This IGR includes technical information, which requires subsequent calculations to derive subtotals, totals and weighted averages. Such calculations may involve a degree of rounding and consequently introduce an error. Where such errors occur, SRK does not consider them to be material.
Technical reliance
SRK places reliance on the Company and its technical representatives that all technical information provided to SRK as at the Effective Date is accurate.
All technical information, including the Exploration Results presented in Table 1 (Appendix A) was prepared and provided by Dr Andrew Stewart, a consultant to Bastion. Dr Stewart is also a Nonexecutive Director and a shareholder of Bastion. Dr Stewart is a Member of AIG and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity which has been undertaken, to quality as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Dr Stewart consents to the inclusion in this IGR of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.
Financial reliance
In considering all financial aspects relating to Bastion’s Mineral Assets, SRK has placed reliance on the Company that the following information is appropriate as at the Effective Date (defined below):
- operating expenditures as included in the Company’s development strategy and exploration programs
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Introduction
-
capital expenditures as included in the Company’s development strategy and exploration programs
-
all statutory and regulatory payments as may be necessary to execute the Company’s development strategy and exploration programs.
The financial information referred to above has been prepared under the direction of Ross Landles, Executive Director of Bastion, on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Legal reliance
In consideration of all legal aspects relating to Bastion’s Mineral Assets, SRK has placed reliance on the representations of the Company, and a Chilean solicitor’s report, prepared by Ossa & Alessandri dated 21 January 2021 that the following are correct as of the Effective Date (defined above) and remain correct until the Publication Date:
-
Save as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company Directors are not aware of any legal proceedings that may have any influence on the rights to explore, develop and mine the minerals present within and associated with the Company’s Mineral Assets.
-
The legal owners of all mineral and surface rights have been verified.
-
Save as expressly mentioned in the Risk Factors of the Notice and the main body of the Prospectus, no significant legal issue exists which would affect the likely viability of the exploration and production licences as reported herein.
The corporate legal representatives of the Company are Ossa & Alessandri, Roger de Flor 2736, Piso 5, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
1.11.3 Site Inspection
At the time of preparation of this IGR, COVID-19 was affecting typical business operating conditions, particularly by restricting the widespread movement of people within Australia and internationally. SRK consultants were unable to visit the sub-project areas. The sub-project areas are predominantly at an early stage of assessment, and it is SRK’s understanding that a site inspection was unlikely to reveal additional current information that was material to the Report, over and above that available in the supplied documentation. SRK has previously inspected adjacent third-party projects and as such has a reasonable understanding of the Project setting in order to inform this technical assessment report. Based on previous exploration and known occurrences of economic mineralisation, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves in the adjacent third-party held areas, SRK is of the opinion that all of Bastion’s projects are prospective and/or permissive for the abovementioned respective mineralisation systems.
1.11.4 Declaration
SRK will receive a fee of approximately A$26,000 for the preparation of this IGR in accordance with normal professional consulting practices. This fee is not dependent on the findings of this IGR and SRK will receive no other benefit for the preparation of this IGR. Neither SRK nor any of the authors have any pecuniary or other interests that could reasonably be regarded as capable of
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Introduction
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affecting its ability to provide an unbiased opinion in relation to the mineral assets opined on by SRK and reported herein.
Neither SRK nor the Competent Persons (as identified above) (with the exception of Dr Andrew Stewart) and SRK consultants who are responsible for authoring this IGR, nor any Directors of SRK has at the date of this Report, nor have had within the previous two years, any shareholding in the Company, the Mineral Assets, or any other economic or beneficial interest (present or contingent) in any of the assets being reported on. SRK is not a group, holding or associated company of the Company. None of SRK’s partners or officers are officers or proposed officers of any group, holding or associated company of the Company.
Further, no Competent Person (with the exception of Dr Andrew Stewart) and SRK consultants involved in the preparation of this IGR is an officer, employee or proposed officer of the Company or any group, holding or associated company of the Company. Consequently, SRK, the Competent Persons (with the exception of Dr Andrew Stewart), and SRK consultants and the Directors of SRK consider themselves to be independent of the Company, its directors, and senior management.
In this IGR, SRK provides assurances to the Board of Directors of the Company, in compliance with the Reporting Standard that the exploration potential of the Mineral Assets as provided to SRK by Bastion and reviewed and, where appropriate, modified by SRK are reasonable, given the information currently available.
1.11.5 Consent
Dr Chan and Mr Blaser, as the nominated Competent Persons taking responsibility for this IGR, consent to the inclusion in the Report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears.
SRK consents to this Report being included, in full, in Bastion’s Prospectus in the form and context in which the technical assessment is provided. SRK provides this consent on the basis that the technical assessment expressed in the Executive Summary and in the individual sections of this Report is considered with, and not independently of, the information set out in the complete report. SRK does not consent to this Report being used for any other purpose.
1.12 Remarks
All monetary figures used in this Report are expressed in Australian dollar (A$) terms, unless otherwise stated.
Certain units of measurements, abbreviations and technical terms are defined in the glossary of this IGR. Unless otherwise explicitly stated, all quantitative data as reported in this IGR are reported on a 100 per cent basis.
Unless otherwise stated, all coordinates presented in this IGR are based on Provisional South American Datum 1956 (PSAD56) UTM Zone 19S.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Overview of Bastion Minerals Limited
2 Overview of Bastion Minerals Limited
2.1 Introduction
Bastion is an Australian public company, limited by shares, which focuses on delivering shareholder value through the exploration for, and development of, high-quality gold and copper mineralisation in several strategically located project areas in the Lower Atacama region of northcentral Chile. The Company has assembled a suite of prospective tenements located near known world-class copper deposits, including the examples of Candelaria, Los Colorados, Productora, Dos Amigos and Punte del Cobre. Bastion’s projects have seen past exploration and mining activity but other than surface sampling and geological mapping, have received little attention by modern exploration methods (Figure 1).
Bastion proposes to rapidly evaluate its projects and has developed several refined targets to be drill tested in the near term, as well as an integrated exploration program able to support the Company’s medium- to longer-term exploration focus. Bastion’s aim is to become a mid-tier mining company within 5 years. To this end, Bastion is seeking to list on the ASX in order to fund these exploration programs.
Figure 1: Location of Bastion’s projects in Lower Atacama region of north-central Chile
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Sources: SRK, 2020
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Overview of Bastion Minerals Limited
2.2 Bastion’s projects
Through its wholly owned subsidiary, SCM Constelación, a Chilean registered company, Bastion holds interests of a package of tenements in the Lower Atacama region of north-central Chile. The mineral assets, comprising the Garin, Cometa and Capote sub-projects, are considered prospective for gold-silver mineralisation and other base metals mineralisation including copper, lead and zinc, potentially associated with porphyry, epithermal and iron oxide copper gold (IOCG) mineralisation. The sub-projects are divided into two groups – the Garin project in the north, located to the northeast of Copiapó and the Cometa and Capote projects in the south, situated in the vicinity of Vallenar (Figure 1).
The Garin sub-project comprises a package of tenements, centred on a prominent alteration zone, flanked by mineralised veins and structures, as seen in the old workings and outcrops. Bastion targets primarily epithermal vein-type silver-lead-gold mineralisation and plans to test the potential of the presence of a porphyry system.
In the south, the Cometa sub-project is marked by a structural control contact zone between a basaltic and andesitic volcanic complex and dioritic intrusion. Iron oxide bearing hydrothermal breccia and veins occur along or in the proximity of the zone, which offer targets for potential IOCG-type mineralisation.
The Capote sub-project is located in the historical Capote mining district where high-grade quartz-carbonate veins were mined from pre-colonial times up until 1954. In this area, a total of 18 mines were exploited within an area of 17 km[2] . The most significant mines were La Buena, Graciela, Resurgimiento and the San Juan mine, which reportedly had a head grade up to 40 g/t Au. Previous work in the area has identified vein-type epithermal gold prospects.
2.3 Exploration strategy
Bastion’s exploration strategy as presented to SRK is summarised as follows:
-
strategically evaluating numerous prospective targets, supported by previous exploration results and new targets, using modern exploration techniques and concepts
-
completing focused exploration for maximum value in the shortest timeframe
-
keeping exploration technical and highly efficient.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Overview of Chile
3 Overview of Chile
3.1 Introduction
Chile is 4,300 km long (north to south) and on average only 175 km wide (east to west). This results in a varied climate ranging from the Atacama Desert in the north, the world's driest, through a Mediterranean climate in the central region to a snowy alpine climate in the south, with glaciers, fjords and lakes.
The country has a land area of 756,096 km[2] . The capital city is Santiago. The population of approximately 18 million consists largely of people of mixed Spanish and indigenous descent.
Chile has been one of Latin America’s fastest-growing economies in recent decades. It has weathered recent regional economic instability and has significantly reduced the population living in poverty – from 30% in 2000 to 3.7% in 2017.
Major industries in Chile are copper, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron and steel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, and textiles. Copper, fish, fruits, paper and pulp, chemicals and wine are the main export commodities.
Chile's real gross domestic product (GDP) growth for 2019 was 1.1%. The Global Competitiveness Index for 2018 ranked Chile as being the 33[rd] most competitive country in the world and first in Latin America.
3.2 Mining sector
Chile is the world’s largest producer of copper, iodine, molybdenum, and rhenium. In 2019, the mining sector represented approximately 9% of Chile’s GDP and generated over 200,000 direct jobs. Chilean mining exports totalled more than US$36 billion, 50% of which is represented by copper. The mining exports accounts for half of the national export value, of which copper accounted for about 50% of Chile’s total metals exports. In addition to copper, Chile is also the world’s second largest producer of lithium (InvestChile, 2020).
3.3 Mining regulations
Mineral rights and tenure procedure in Chile are governed by the Constitutional law on Mining Concessions (Law No. 18,097), first published in the Official Gazette on 21 January 1982 and later incorporated with amendments in Law No. 18,248, known as the Mining Code, which was published in the Official Gazette on 14 October 1983. Mineral concessions are of two types: mineral exploration concessions are called pedimentos, and mining or exploitation concessions are referred to as mensuras .
Exploration concessions ( pedimentos ) : The titleholder of an exploration concession has the right to carry out all types of mining exploration activities within the area of the concession. Exploration concessions can overlap or be granted over the same area of land; however, the rights granted by an exploration concession can only be exercised by the titleholder with the earliest dated exploration concession over a particular area.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Overview of Chile
For each exploration concession the titleholder must pay an annual fee of approximately US$2/ha to the Chilean Treasury and exploration concessions are granted for 2 years. At the end of this period, they may (i) be renewed as an exploration concession for a further 2 years in which case at least 50% of the surface area must be renounced, or (ii) be converted, totally or partially, into exploitation concessions.
A titleholder with the earliest dated exploration concession has a preferential right to an exploitation concession in the area covered by the exploration concession, over any third parties with a later dated exploration concession for that area or without an exploration concession at all, and must oppose any applications made by third parties for exploitation concessions within the area for the exploration concession to remain valid.
Exploitation (mining) concessions ( mensuras ) : The titleholder of an exploitation concession is granted the right to explore and exploit the minerals located within the area of the concession and to take ownership of the minerals that are extracted. Exploitation concessions can overlap or be granted over the same area of land; however, the rights granted by an exploitation concession can only be exercised by the titleholder with the earliest dated exploitation concession over a particular area.
Exploitation concessions are of indefinite duration and an annual fee is payable to the Chilean Treasury of approximately US$8/ha.
Where a titleholder of an exploration concession has applied to convert the exploration concession into an exploitation concession, the application for the exploitation concession and the exploitation concession itself is back-dated to the date of the exploration concession.
A titleholder to an exploitation concession must apply to annul or cancel any exploitation concessions that overlap with the area covered by its exploitation concession within a certain time period for the exploitation concession to remain valid.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Project Setting
4 Project Setting
4.1 Location and infrastructure
The Project comprises three clusters of tenure holdings, which from north to south, are the Garin, Capote and Cometa sub-projects, all of which are located in the Copiapó region of the Lower Atacama region of north-central Chile (Figure 2).
Two major cities will support the future exploration and development of Bastion’s projects in the region, Copiapó in the north and Vallenar in the south. The Garin sub-project is located approximately 40 km to the east of Copiapó, while the Capote and Cometa sub-projects are located approximately 20 km to the northeast and 50 km to the southeast of Vallenar, respectively. The cities of Copiapó and Vallenar have populations of 175,000 and 52,000, respectively. Both cities serve as regional centres to provide services to nearby mining operations. Commercial airports are present at Copiapó and Vallenar, from which there are daily flights to Santiago, the capital of Chile and other destinations.
4.2 Seismicity
According to the seismic hazard and risk assessments of South America by the United States Geological Survey, the Garin sub-project area falls within the area where the chance of moderate or greater damaging earthquake occurring in 100 years is over 70%. The Capote and Cometa subprojects have a higher chance of over 85% (Petersen et al., 2018).
4.3 Physiography and climate
Bastion’s projects are located in an area that is one of the driest places in the country and in the world, with high solar radiation, evaporation rates, and salt concentration in the soil. Rainfall is occasional and irregular, and in some years only received during the winter period.
The Garin sub-project lies within the southern limit of the Atacama Desert and is characterised by an arid climate. Winters are mild with warm temperatures ranging from 7°C to 20°C. Summers are warm with an average temperature of 22°C. Annual precipitation is approximately 17 mm, most of which falls in winter. The Capote and Cometa sub-projects are located closer to the coast. Summers are warm and arid, and winters are cool and dry. The temperatures range from 9°C to 21°C in winter and 13°C to 28°C in summer. Exploration and mining activities can occur throughout the year.
The Garin and Cometa sub-projects have high reliefs. A northwest trending valley dissects the Garin sub-project area, with elevations ranging from 1,595 m to 2,000 m above sea level (asl). The Cometa sub-project area has similar elevations, ranging from 1,553 m to 2,016 m asl, whereas the Capote sub-project is located near the coast, with elevations ranging from 500 to 845 m asl. In all sub-project areas, the vegetation is very sparse. In the valleys, plant life consists of small widely spaced bushes a few centimetres high. Hillsides and peaks are generally devoid of vegetation.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Project Setting
4.4 Ownership and tenure
Bastion, through its subsidiary SCM Constelación, currently holds a total of 79 concessions, including 12 granted exploration and 33 exploitation concessions and 33 exploration and 1 exploitation concessions in application. The concessions together cover a total area of 160.25 km[2] (Table 2). One of the exploration licences (GOLD 6 1/35) covers an area that is partially overlapped with a third party. All concessions have full or partial preferential rights over third-party concessions except FENIX 2A, FENIX 2B, FENIX 2D, FENIX 2E and RESGUARDO II.
Through its subsidiary, SCM Constelación has an existing option agreement with respect to an exploitation concession, SARUCA 1/30, located in Copiapo, Atacama Region. SCM Constelación was granted an option to purchase the concession. A partial upfront payment was made in July 2020 and the final payment is required to be made by August 2021. In addition, Bastion has an expired option agreement to acquire the mining concession, COPIAPINA 1/10, also located in Copiapo, Atacama Region. A partial upfront payment was made in July 2012, but the terms of the option agreement expired. There was an intention between the owner and Bastion to renew the agreement.
Table 2: List of concessions held by Bastion
| No. | Concession | Registered | Type of concession | Status | Size | Project |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | owner | (ha) | ||||
| 1b | FENIX 2A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 2b | FENIX 2B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 3 | FENIX 2C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 4b | FENIX 2D | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 5b | FENIX 2E | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 200 | Capote |
| 6 | FENIX 2F | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 200 | Capote |
| 7 | FENIX 2G | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 100 | Capote |
| 8b | RESGUARDO II | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 100 | Capote |
| 9 | KAREN SEIS | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 10 | KAREN OCHO | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 11 | KAREN ONCE | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 200 | Capote |
| 12 | COMETA SUR 2 B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted | 200 | Cometa |
| 13 | DAVID IC | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 100 | Garin |
| 14 | DAVID IIC | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Garin |
| 15 | KAREN 15 OESTE | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Capote |
| 16 | VALENTIN 5B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Capote |
| 17 | VALENTIN 6B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Capote |
| 18 | COMETA ESTE 1A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 19 | COMETA ESTE 2A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 20 | COMETA ESTE 3A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Cometa |
| 21 | COMETA ESTE 4A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Project Setting
| No. | Concession | Registered | Type of concession | Status | Size | Project |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | owner | (ha) | ||||
| 22 | COMETA 3A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Cometa |
| 23 | COMETA 3B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 24 | ESTRELLA I B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Capote |
| 25 | ESTRELLA II B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Capote |
| 26 | ESTRELLA III B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Capote |
| 27 | ESTRELLA IV B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Capote |
| 28 | ESTRELLA V B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Capote |
| 29 | ESTRELLA VI B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Capote |
| 30 | ESTRELLA VII B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Capote |
| 31 | ESTRELLA VIII B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Capote |
| 32 | ESTRELLA IX B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 100 | Capote |
| 33 | KAREN SIETE B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Capote |
| 34 | COMETA 3C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 25 | COMETA IV C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Cometa |
| 36 | COMETA V C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Cometa |
| 37 | COMETA VI C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Cometa |
| 38 | COMETA SUR 1 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 39 | COMETA OESTE I C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 40 | COMETA OESTE II C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 41 | COMETA NORTE 1 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 42 | COMETA NORTE 2 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 43 | COMETA NORTE 3 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 300 | Cometa |
| 44 | COMETA NORTE 4 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 45 | COMETA NORTE 5 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending | 200 | Cometa |
| 46 | COMETA 1 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 300 | Cometa |
| 47 | COMETA 2 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 300 | Cometa |
| 48 | COMETA 3 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 300 | Cometa |
| 49 | YANET 1/9 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 81 | Cometa |
| 50 | ALEC ½ | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 4 | Capote |
| 51 | ALFA IX 1/12 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 40 | Capote |
| 52 | ALFA VII 1/8 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 27 | Capote |
| 53 | DELTA I 1/7 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 31 | Capote |
| 54 | DELTA II 1 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 1 | Capote |
| 55 | DELTA VI 1/7 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 28 | Capote |
| 56 | EL DORADO 1/36 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 110 | Capote |
| 57 | GOLD 1, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 300 | Capote |
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Project Setting
| No. | Concession | Registered | Type of concession | Status | Size | Project |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | owner | (ha) | ||||
| 58 | GOLD 2, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 59 | GOLD 3, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 292 | Capote |
| 60 | GOLD 4, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 61 | GOLD 5, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 287 | Capote |
| 62 | GOLD 7, 1/40 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 162 | Capote |
| 63 | GOLD 8, 1/35 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 130 | Capote |
| 64 | GOLD 9, 1/40 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 194 | Capote |
| 65 | GOLD 10, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 66 | KAREN 15 1/10 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 100 | Capote |
| 67 | TONY 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 300 | Capote |
| 68 | PLOMIZA ESTE 1/56 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 280 | Capote |
| 69 | PLOMIZA OESTE ½ | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 10 | Capote |
| 70 | GALENA ¼ | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 4 | Garin |
| 71 | GARIN 1/10 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 70 | Garin |
| 72 | SILVER I 1/52 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 220 | Garin |
| 73 | SILVER I A 1/7 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 26 | Garin |
| 74 | SILVER II A 1/26 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 115 | Garin |
| 75 | SILVER II B 1/27 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 92 | Garin |
| 76 | SILVER III 1/58 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 262 | Garin |
| 77 | SILVER IV 1/46 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 230 | Garin |
| 78 | SILVER V 1 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted | 1 | Garin |
| 79a | GOLD 6 1/35 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Pending | 128 | Capote |
Notes:
a Part of the concession is overlapped with a third party tenement b No preferential rights with respect to third parties
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5 Geology and Mineralisation
5.1 Regional geology
Central Chile contains a few orogen-parallel metallogenic belts formed during the subduction of the Nazca Plate under the South American Plate, spanning the late Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, and Cainozoic. These belts are characterised by the eastern migration of magmatic arcs, which has resulted in a series of north–south trending plutonic and volcanic belts and back-arc basin systems (Sillitoe & Perello, 2005).
The mineral assets of Bastion are situated along the Coastal Cordillera and hosted by Mesozoic volcanosedimentary rocks. In the Mesozoic, plutonic complexes were emplaced into contemporaneous volcanic successions and the underlying Palaeozoic basement. Extensive longitudinal fault systems, including the Atacama Fault Zone were active during the Mesozoic, which resulted in deformation of the volcanosedimentary sequences and have a close relationship with mineralisation in the region (Figure 2 and Figure 3) (Sillitoe & Perello, 2005).
5.2 Volcanosedimentary rocks
The Middle to Late Jurassic La Negra Formation consists of basaltic to andesitic lava, tuff and pyroclastics with intercalations of marine clastic and volcaniclastic sediments and is between 5,000 and 10,000 m thick. Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous arc-related volcanism occurred along the eastern side of the Coastal Cordillera, which contains basaltic andesite, andesitic and dacite volcanic rocks to a maximum thickness of 3,000 m. The entire volcanic sequence has undergone regional low-grade metamorphism (Dallmeyer et al., 1996 and references therein).
To the east of the La Negra Formation, the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Tarapaca Basin is dominated by marine carbonate and continental terrigenous sequences interbedded with andesitic volcanic rocks. Evaporite horizons appear locally, especially in the Late Jurassic.
In the back-arc basin of central Chile (Aconcagua platform), a Jurassic marine carbonate sequence, including a thick gypsum horizon, is overlain by Late Jurassic continental red beds and Early Cretaceous marine carbonates, while further west up to 5,000 m of Early Cretaceous volcanic and volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks accumulated in an intra-arc basin formed as a result of extension. Most of the volcanic rocks range in composition from basalt to andesite and are high K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic in composition (Dallmeyer et al., 1996 and references therein).
5.3 Plutonic rocks
The plutonic complex of the Coastal Cordillera varies in composition, ranging from primitive early gabbro and diorite to quartz diorite, quartz monzodiorite, tonalite, granodiorite and subordinate amounts of monzogranite. These plutonic rocks were emplaced between the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. Their ages appear to young from the west to the east. The western part of the batholith intrudes the Palaeozoic rocks, while the eastern part of the batholith cuts the Upper Mesozoic rocks. Abundant basaltic to andesitic dykes cut many of the plutons and the county rocks. These dykes are broadly synchronous with the host or nearby plutons (Dallmeyer et al., 1996).
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5.4 Atacama Fault System
The north–south trending Atacama Fault System is the largest structure along the Coastal Cordillera and can be traced over 1,000 km (Figure 3). The width of the fault zone system is up to 30 km. The fault system forms a series of north-northwest, north and north-northeast striking ductile and brittle faults. Movement along the fault zone has a close association with the emplacement of Mesozoic plutons. The fault system has appeared to change from ductile to brittle behaviour as the arc cooled (Brown et al., 1993).
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Figure 2: Simplified regional geological map
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Sources: Gómez et al., (2019), modified by SRK (2020)
Notes: Red line with teeth in the top left corner is showing the current ongoing subduction of the Nazca Plate under the South American Plate. Red squares highlight Bastion’s sub-project areas.
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5.5 Mineralisation styles
Bastion’s mineral assets are located along the Mesozoic Coastal Cordillera of north-central Chile. The Project areas are considered to be prospective for gold-silver mineralisation and other base metals mineralisation including copper, lead and zinc, potentially associated with porphyry, epithermal and IOCG types of mineralisation. In the Coastal Cordillera, both styles of mineralisation and their derivatives occur in close spatial and temporal proximity (Figure 3). A synopsis of the key features of these two mineralisation styles is given below.
Figure 3: Porphyry, epithermal and IOCG deposits and the Atacama Fault System
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Sources: Del Real et al., 2018, modified by SRK (2020) Notes: The approximate locations of the Garin, Cometa and Capote sub-projects are marked by red dots
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5.5.1 Porphyry, epithermal mineralisation
Figure 4 is a schematic model of the porphyry, epithermal system, showing the spatial inter-relationship of a centrally located porphyry, epithermal system in a multiphase porphyry stock and its host rocks. The mineral system involves dominantly magmatic-hydrothermal and meteoric fluids that form porphyry copper-gold-molybdenum deposits, epithermal gold-silver, silver-zinc-lead and gold-copper deposits, and also skarn deposits. Mineralisation tends to be associated spatially and temporally with intermediate to felsic volcanic and plutonic activities at shallow crustal levels, commonly less than 1.5 km for epithermal deposits and less than 6 km for porphyry deposits.
Epithermal deposits, forming in low temperatures can further be subdivided into low sulfidation and intermediate sulfidation varieties and are interpreted to have formed in the periphery of the intrusion, whereas high sulfidation epithermal deposits and porphyry copper-gold-molybdenum deposits are more proximal to intrusive bodies. It is not uncommon to find multiple types of deposits in the same system (Sillitoe, 2010).
The scale of the hydrothermal system mainly depends on the strength of the overlying rocks and the degree of fractures (faults) and associated fracture-induced permeability that allows the escape and transportation of hydrothermal fluids. One of the key controls on the localisation of porphyry, epithermal deposits is the cooling of ore fluids as they pass along pathways to the surface and expand, depositing sulfide minerals into voids and breccia systems.
Porphyry deposits also exhibit a consistent, broad-scale alteration-mineralisation zoning patten. At the centre, from bottom upward, several sodic-calcic, potassic, chlorite, sericitic and argillic alternation zones are present. Chloritic and propylitic alteration is present at a more shallow levels (Figure 5, from Sillitoe, 2010).
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Figure 4: Schematic porphyry, epithermal system
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Sources: Sillitoe (2010)
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Figure 5: Schematic alteration-mineralisation zoning pattern for a porphyry copper system
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Sources: Sillitoe (2010)
5.5.2 Iron oxide copper gold mineralisation
The IOCG group of deposits, initially defined following discovery of the giant Olympic Dam copper-uranium-gold deposit, has progressively become loosely defined when associated deposits and potential end members or analogues are included. The broader group includes several low titanium (Ti) iron oxide associated deposits that include iron oxide (phosphorus rich), iron oxide (rich in fluorine (F) and rare earths (REE), iron (Fe) or copper-gold skarn, high-grade iron oxidehosted gold ± copper, carbonatite-hosted (copper-, REE- and flourine-rich) and IOCG sensu stricto deposits. Consideration of this broad group as a whole obscures the critical features of the IOCG sensu stricto deposits, such as their temporal distribution and tectonic environment, thus leading to difficulties in developing a robust exploration model. The IOCG sensu stricto deposits are magmatic-hydrothermal deposits that contain economic copper and gold grades, are structurally controlled, commonly contain significant volumes of breccia, are commonly associated with pre-sulfide (S) sodic or sodic-calcic alteration, have alteration and/or brecciation zones on a large, commonly regional, scale relative to economic mineralisation, have abundant low titanium iron oxides and/or iron silicates intimately associated with, but generally paragenetically older than,
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iron-copper sulfides, have light REE enrichment and low sulfur (lack of abundant pyrite), lack widespread quartz veins or silicification, and show a clear temporal, but not close spatial, relationship to major magmatic intrusions (Groves et al., 2010).
Figure 6: Schematic diagram showing tectonic and lithospheric setting of IOCG deposits
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Sources: Groves et al., (2010)
5.5.3 Chilean porphyry, epithermal and IOCG deposits
In the Mesozoic Coastal Cordillera of Chile, both porphyry and IOCG deposits occur in close spatial and temporal proximity. Porphyry copper ± molybdenum ± gold and IOCG deposits share many similarities (e.g. iron, copper and gold contents) but also have important differences (for example, the predominance of sulfide minerals in porphyry deposits and iron oxides in IOCG deposits).
Richards and Mumin (2013) suggest that the occurrence of IOCG deposits in the Phanerozoic may relate to locally or temporarily sulfur-poor conditions in arc or post-subduction settings, including second-stage partial melting of subduction-modified lithosphere. The closest overlap, and possible transition between, porphyry and IOCG deposits occurs in post-subduction and distal- or back-arc alkalic porphyry systems. The resemblance is likely caused by the lower sulfur content of these off-arc or post-arc porphyry systems, due to their spatial and/or temporal separation from the flux of sulfur originating in the subduction zone. This link emphasises the importance of secular changes during lithospheric evolution and variations in subduction processes in the formation of a range of magmatic hydrothermal deposits and, most importantly, in the transfer of metals and volatiles to the upper plate lithosphere. These components may immediately generate ore deposits in coeval arc magmatic systems and/or may be stored and later reactivated by partial melting of subduction-modified lithosphere during later tectonothermal events. Porphyry and IOCG deposits are formed by both mechanisms, thus explaining their broad overlap in compositions and tectonic settings (Figure 7).
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The Cretaceous epithermal-porphyry and IOCG deposits in the Mesozoic metallogenic belt of central Chile, where Bastion’s mineral assets are located, are associated with the Atacama Fault System. Magmas related to IOCG deposits were probably formed during a brief period of back-arc transtension in the mid-Cretaceous and are, on average, somewhat more mafic (dioritic), locally alkaline, and isotopically primitive compared to granodioritic magmas associated with porphyry deposits formed during normal contractional arc tectonics in the later Cretaceous (Sillitoe and Perello, 2005).
Figure 7: Potential mineralisation models for porphyry, epithermal and IOCG systems
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Sources: Richards et al., 2017
Notes:
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A: Typical Andean-type porphyry Cu ± Mo ± Au and epithermal Cu-Au deposit formation B: Back-arc rifting driven by subduction rollback, characterised by bimodal magmatism, felsic porphyry Mo or Sn-W deposit and IOCG formation
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C: Flat subduction resulted in a magmatic lull
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D: Steeping subduction resulted in the formation of porphyry, epithermal and IOCG deposits.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Garin Sub-project
6 Garin Sub-project
6.1 Location and access
The Garin sub-project is situated 40 km to the east of Copiapó and 800 km to the north of Santiago in the Atacama Region and is centred at geographical coordinates of 27° 20’ 59’ and 69° 53’ 55’ (Figure 8). The Garin sub-project is covered by 11 exploration and exploitation concessions, covering a total area of 14.20 km[2] . Bastion holds an option agreement to purchase an exploitation concession, SARUCA 1/30 and intends to renew an expired option agreement, covering an exploitation concession, COPIAPINA 1/10.
The Garin sub-project is located to the immediate north of the historical Garin Viejo silver mining district, where small-scale mining activities for copper, gold and silver occurred in the mid- to late 1990s. A number of small-scale old workings were also found in the Garin sub-project area. Access to the Garin sub-project from Copiapó is through Pan America Highway 31 that runs between Copiapó and the border with Argentina and a series of gravel roads for a distance of approximately 125 km. Based on the previous surface sampling and geological mapping results, five prospects have been defined: Copiapina, Zulama Extension, Distal Vein, Garin Viejo and Epithermal Veins (Figure 9). These prospects are prospective for offers potential for epithermal silver-lead-gold mineralisation and porphyry copper mineralisation.
Figure 8: Location map of the Garin sub-project – Bastion’s tenements outlined in black
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Sources: SRK, 2020
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Figure 9: Bastion’s tenements and prospect locations
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Sources: SRK, 2020
6.2 Geology and mineralisation
The geology of the Garin sub-project area is dominated by the Cretaceous Cerrillos Formation that consists of aphanitic to porphyritic basalt to basaltic andesite. These rocks are cut by a Paleocene granodioritic to monzodioritic intrusion in the south and numerous mafic dykes of variable
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orientations across the area. The Cretaceous volcanic rocks are interpreted to represent part of a stratovolcano sequence (Molnár, 2011) (Figure 10).
In the west, the Cretaceous rocks are cut by a north–northeast trending fault and are also intruded by a coeval intermediate-acidic intrusion. In the east, the rocks are separated from a succession of Triassic epiclastic rocks and Lower Cretaceous carbonate rocks by a north–northwest trending fault. Mineralised veins appear to be parallel with the major north–northwest trending fault and is truncated by a late north–northeast fault system.
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Figure 10: Simplified geological map of the Garin sub-project
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Sources: Bastion, 2020
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Notes: Exploitation licences are outlined in blue, excluding light grey areas.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Garin Sub-project
6.2.1 Mineralisation and alteration
Previous exploration has revealed that the area is characterised by a sequence of hydrothermal alteration and mineralising events, which has resulted in the formation of complex spatial and temporal overlapping and overprinting mineral assemblages and relationships (Molnár, 2012).
The argillic and phyllic alteration is best exemplified by the Copiapina prospect, where a 1.5 km by 1.5 km large, pale white altered zone is shown in the satellite imagery, as well as the recently acquired satellite spectral analysis (Figure 9, Figure 11 and Figure 12). Mineralised porphyritic rock samples were found at old workings, where disseminated sulfides and stockwork of dark grey microcrystalline quartz veins are present. Feldspars have been altered to fine grained sericite and potassium mica (Figure 11).
Argillic alteration is also present at the Zulama Extension prospect, where a series of steeply dipping west–northwest striking veins associated with a fault zone crops out. A carbonate matrix fault breccia occurs in parallel with a massive quartz vein and a zone of anastomosing quartz veins. These veins also contain small amounts of chalcopyrite and galena or secondary chrysocolla and can be traced for a few hundred metres along strike (Figure 11). Of the 126 surface samples taken at the prospect, the values ranged from 0.01 to 21.8 g/t Au, 0.00 to 186 g/t Ag, 0.00 to 3.97% Cu and 0.00 to 4.38% Pb, with averages of 0.64 g/t Au, 13.7 g/t Ag, 0.24% Cu, 6% Pb and 0.19% Zn (Figure 12).
At the Distal Vein prospect, a series of steeply dipping quartz veins trends north–northwest is present. The width of each individual vein is less than 0.5 m, but the zone of veins swarm can be up to 20 m wide. The veins display a complex structure, with banded quartz filled with carbonates. Trace amounts of chalcopyrite and galena are present with these veins (Figure 11). Of the 45 surface sampling taken at this prospect, the values spanned 0.01–7.53 g/t Au, 1–595 g/t Ag and 0.01–0.59% Cu, with averages of 7.53 g/t Au, 595 g/t Ag and 0.12% Cu (Figure 12).
At the Garin Viejo prospect, similar quartz-carbonate veins with a higher amount of copper oxides and primary chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite are present (Figure 11). The values ranged from 0.01 to 5.31 g/t Au, 1 to 184 g/t Ag and 0.00 to 3.21% Cu, with averages of 0.56 g/t Au, 16.9 g/t Ag and 0.40 % Cu amongst 44 collected samples (Figure 12).
In the western part of the Garin sub-project area, known as the Epithermal Veins prospect, drusybanded quartz with veins with trace amounts of chalcopyrite and galena are present. In contrast to the mineralisation found at other prospects, mineralisation at this prospect lacks significant quantities of carbonates. These veins trend north–northwest, in parallel with the major fault in the western part of the Project area. Individual veins are 0.2 to 0.4 m wide, forming a zone of up to 150 m wide.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Garin Sub-project
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Figure 11: Garin sub-project field photographs
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Sources: Source: Molnár (2011)
Notes:
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A: Phyllic-argillic alteration and quartz carbonate veins at the Copiapina prospect B: Highly altered porphyritic sample with mafic minerals replaced by sulfide minerals at the Copiapina prospect C: Argillic alteration associated with a carbonate matrix supported fault breccia, banded quartz veins and quartz veinlet
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D: Quartz-carbonate vein swarm at the Distal Vein prospect E: Banded drusy quartz filled by late carbonate at the Distal Vein prospect F: A 0.5 m wide quartz-carbonate vein with trace amounts of chalcopyrite and galena.
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Figure 12: Surface sampling results
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Sources: Rock sample results from Bastion, drawn in ArcGIS Pro by SRK (2020)
6.3 Previous exploration
Exploration to date in the Garin sub-project area by Comet has been restricted to reconnaissance field mapping and surface sampling. No drilling or other geophysical surveys have been conducted in the area.
During the period between 2011 and 2019, Comet collected a total of 368 rock chip samples from outcrops and old workings for assaying gold, silver, copper and lead, including 236 samples taken from the tenure currently owned by Bastion. The analysed samples returned low to moderate grades for gold with an average value of 0.58 g/t, but as high as 21.8 g/t. The silver assay yielded an average value of 24.3 g/t and a maximum value of 595 g/t. The base metals suite, including copper, lead and zinc, was also assayed and returned average grades of 0.22% Cu (maximum value of 3.97% Cu), 0.47% Pb (maximum value of 20.4% Pb) and 0.62% Zn (with a very high value of 67.0% Zn) as shown in Figure 12. The surface sample assay results are tabulated in Appendix B.
The metal combinations at the Copiapina, Zulama Extension, Distal Vein and Garin Viejo prospects and the associated structure and alteration may be indicative of the presence of a porphyry, epithermal system. The quartz-carbonate base metal veins with elevated silver and gold values might indicate these veins were formed at a sub-epithermal level. In the western part of the Garin sub-project area, the occurrence of auriferous veins may indicate the potential of an epithermal gold vein system at a shallower level (Figure 4 and Figure 5).
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Garin Sub-project
6.4 Exploration potential and mineralisation targeting
Bastion recently obtained satellite imagery was recently obtained by Bastion and used to undertake a preliminary analysis of hydrothermal-related alteration. Figure 13 shows the interpreted mineral maps over the Garin sub-project. An interpreted large zonal alteration has been mapped out at the Copiapina prospect, with a phyllic alteration zone in the centre (abundant sericite formed from the hydrothermal alteration of orthoclase or plagioclase feldspars), rimmed by a chloritic alteration zone and this may indicate the presence of a porphyry mineralisation system at depth.
Figure 13: SWIR spectral data showing alteration mineral analysis draped on topography
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Sources: Spectral data and rock sample results from Bastion, drawn in ArcGIS Pro by SRK (2020)
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Figure 14: Simplified geology of the Garin sub-project area with interpreted faults and alteration zones
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Notes: A: Sericite alteration from spectral imagery analysis and silver values from rock chip samples. B: Chlorite/epidote alteration from spectral imagery analysis and silver values from rock chip samples. C: Interpreted porphyry centres and gold values from rock chip samples. D: Interpreted porphyry centres and silver values from rock chip samples.
Sources: Simplified geological map from Bastion, modified by SRK (2020)
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Figure 14 shows the satellite spectral analysis in conjunction with data from geological mapping and rock chip sampling. The occurrence of quartz-carbonate veins with various amounts of base metals and associated phyllic alteration might have formed in the shallower part of the system as seen in the Copiapina prospect as well as the Zulama Extension and Garin Viejo prospects. Gold, silver and base metals mineralisation are hosted by these veins as attested by the surface sampling results, some of which also yielded elevated results. The relationship of different phases of alteration and mineralisation and their potential economic significance warrant further investigation.
Carbonate-free quartz veins are interpreted as epithermal low sulfidation veins. These veins are interpreted to have postdated the potential porphyry mineralisation system. The epithermal veins might be related to a late intrusion or represent a shallow and distal member of the porphyry, epithermal system. Further work is required to unravel the nature and extent of this mineralisation system and its economic significance.
6.5 Proposed exploration program and budget
Bastion’s proposed exploration program comprises a detailed interpretation of the recently acquired satellite alteration maps and digital elevation models. Geological mapping coupled with surface sampling will be conducted at the known prospects, Zulama Extension, Distal Vein, Garin Viejo and Copiapina as well as other potential targets that may be identified from the satellite alteration mapping.
A ground magnetic survey will be carried out to cover the entire tenure with the aim of identifying any potential structures that may host potential mineralisation. Further geophysical surveys will be considered to ascertain the nature of the potential porphyry system and associated mineralised veins at depth.
Once a better understanding of the extent and nature of the potential mineralisation is gained, the next phase of the program will be a reconnaissance drilling program to test the identified targets.
From SRK’s assessment of the exploration data it is evident that only limited exploration work has been carried out in the Garin sub-project area. There are sizeable areas which remain to be systematically tested using modern exploration techniques. SRK recognises that a geology-driven exploration strategy, as presented by Bastion, provides potential for the discovery of new precious and base metals deposits associated with known geochemical–geophysical and structural targets. SRK agrees with Bastion that the Garin sub-project area is prospective for epithermal precious metals deposits, as demonstrated by the widespread presence of mineralised veins and associated structure and alteration.
SRK has reviewed the details of the exploration program and associated budget (Table 3), and considers that the program is reasonable and provides adequate consideration of the potential mineralisation styles and maturity of the targets.
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Table 3: Exploration budget for the Garin sub-project (A$)
| Cost centre | Year 1 | Year 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geophysics | 88,000 | 98,000 | 186,000 |
| Trenching and drilling | 453,000 | 36,000 | 489,000 |
| Sampling and assaying | 159,000 | 0 | 159,000 |
| Consumables and wages | 123,000 | 76,000 | 199,000 |
| Total | 823,000 | 210,000 | 1,033,000 |
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Cometa Sub-project
7 Cometa Sub-project
7.1 Location, access and infrastructure
The Cometa sub-project consists of 23 exploration and exploitation licences covering a total area of approximately 53.81 km[2] . The Cometa sub-project is located approximately 40 km to the southeast of Vallenar and immediately west of the Orito Mining District. It is centred at the geographical coordinates of 28° 54’ 29’ S and 70° 36’ 28’ W. Access to the Cometa sub-project area is through the main highway south of Vallenar to the Agua Amarga junction, with a further drive to the east of 40 km towards Orito.
The Cometa sub-project area hosts several prominent alteration and associated mineralisation zones. Previous surface sampling and geological mapping results have outlined three prospects: Area I, Area II and Area III (Figure 16). These prospects offer potential for IOCG-style mineralisation.
Figure 15: Location map of the Cometa sub-project
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Sources: SRK, 2020
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Cometa Sub-project
7.2 Geology
The geology of the Cometa sub-project is dominated by the Early Cretaceous Cerrillos Formation. This volcanosedimentary succession has a basal sandstone unit, overlain by andesitic rocks, with variable appearances. The andesitic rocks comprise porphyritic andesitic lava with plagioclase or pyroxene phenocrysts and breccia with angular to rounded fragments. Andesitic lapilli tuff intercalated with lava is also commonly present. The whole sequence is interpreted to represent part of a stratovolcano (Molnár, 2011).
In the project area, the Cerrillos Formation is also cut by a monzodioritic intrusion, which appears as a prominent pale grey feature, measuring 2 km by 3 km in satellite imagery. The monzodioritic intrusion has a radiometric age of 71–74 Ma (the Late Cretaceous), postdating the Cerrillos Formation. The intrusion is fine-grained with an equigranular-holocrystalline texture. Most of its primary mafic minerals, including amphibole and biotite have been altered to actinolite and epidote (Molnár, 2011 and references therein).
The major structural features of the Cometa sub-project area are a set of primary northeast trending strike-slip faults and a set of secondary northwest trending faults. The fault system is considered to be part of the regional El Orito Fault.
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Figure 16: Simplified geological map of the Cometa sub-project
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Sources: ESRI, modified by SRK (2020)
7.2.1 Alteration and mineralisation
Previous exploration has revealed that the Cometa sub-project has undergone several phases of alteration and mineralisation. A widespread regional propylitic alteration has affected most of the rocks in the area. The andesitic sequence shows evidence of chlorite alteration of groundmass and mafic minerals. Intense epidote alteration also occurs in places, particularly in the groundmass of breccia, with glassy groundmass replaced by epidote. Field evidence also shows that this phase of alteration has overprinted some early alteration and mineralisation (Molnár, 2011).
Tourmaline-carbonate alteration occurs along the margin of the monzodioritic intrusion. Veins with a sericitic-argillic-silicic halo also occur throughout the area. These veins are filled by tourmalinecarbonate matrix with quartz clasts (Figure 17). In a few samples, these veins also contain trace amounts of sulfides. Field evidence also suggests that these veins have been deformed by a later stage of deformation.
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In the central part of the Cometa sub-project area, andesitic lavas and breccia are cut by the monzodioritic intrusion. The zone displays a strong degree of argillic alteration. Surface leaching is extensive with iron oxides occurring as limonite or goethite. Occasionally, disseminated pyrite is also found. This leached zone appears as a prominent pale feature in satellite imagery. The leached zone is interpreted to be related to potential mineralisation at depth (Molnár, 2011).
The other type of alteration is marked by the presence of iron oxide. In the western part of the Cometa sub-project area (Area I prospect), a zone of breccia can be traced for 500 m along strike and has a width of 350 m. Angular fragments are supported by magnetite and tourmaline matrix and contain chalcopyrite.
A similar hydrothermal alteration zone crops out in the northeastern part of the Cometa sub-project area (Area II prospect). This zone has dimensions of 700 m by 200 m, in which rounded to angular volcanic clasts are supported by a magnetite and specular hematite matrix and disseminated copper oxides minerals.
In the easternmost part of the Cometa sub-project area (Area III prospect), andesitic tuff and sandstone are strong altered. Hydrothermal breccia supported by a magnetite-carbonate matrix with copper oxide mineralisation, with various amounts of disseminated chalcopyrite and bornite is present. This 50 m wide zone appears to be stratabound and can be traced for up to 250 m along strike (Figure 17).
Figure 17: Cometa sub-project field photographs
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Source: Molnár (2011)
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Notes:
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A: Tourmaline-carbonate alteration zone or halo occurs along the margin of the monzodioritic intrusion. B: Iron oxide bearing breccia and veins at the Area I prospect.
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C: Copper bearing carbonate veins and breccias within epidote altered volcanic sedimentary rocks at the Area II prospect.
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D: Copper mineralisation is hosted in a carbonate breccia at the Area III prospect.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Cometa Sub-project
7.2.2 Previous exploration
Exploration to date by Comet has included satellite image interpretation, geological mapping and surface sampling. Previous work has outlined several targets, including Area I, Area II and Area III which may have potential for IOCG-type mineralisation.
During the period between 2011 and 2019, a total of 153 rock chip samples were collected by Comet from outcrops and assayed for gold, silver and copper (Appendix B). The analysed samples returned low to very low grades for gold with an average value of 0.03 g/t, and a maximum value of 0.6 g/t. The silver assay results yielded an average value of 2.97 g/t and a maximum value of 95.8 g/t. Copper has also been assayed; the average grade is 0.3%, and the maximum grade is 3.16%.
At the prospect level, the surface sampling results from these areas were positive. A total of 33 rock chip samples were collected at Area I. The copper grades ranged from 0.0% to 2.46%, with an average value of 0.30%.
A total of 27 rock chip channel samples have been collected from veins and breccias in Area II. The copper grades for these rock chip channel samples ranged from 0.00% to 3.16% with an average value of 0.41%.
At Area III, 50 rock chip channel samples have been collected from breccia and veins. The grades for these rock chips ranged from 0.0% to 2.88% with an average value of 0.06%.
Figure 18: Surface sampling results
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Sources: SRK
7.3 Exploration potential and mineralisation targeting
The Cometa sub-project covers the contact between the monzodioritic intrusion and a succession of Early Cretaceous andesitic and volcaniclastic rocks. A major northeast trending fault and a set of secondary northwest trending faults dissect the area. Along this major structural corridor and major lithological contact, iron oxide bearing hydrothermal breccia with various amounts of copper oxide
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minerals are present. At Area III, a stratabound hydrothermal breccia with a magnetite-carbonate matrix contains copper oxide mineralisation. These breccia and veins provide immediate targets for potential IOCG-type mineralisation.
7.4 Proposed exploration program and budget
Bastion has proposed an exploration program, with the focus on identifying IOCG-type copper and gold mineralisation. The program includes an interpretation of the recently acquired satellite images and spectral analysis. This will be followed by ground truthing, rock chip sampling and detailed geological mapping. Ground magnetics will be conducted to cover the entire project area to help identify the nature of potential mineralised structures and associated veins. An electrical geophysical survey will also be conducted to help constrain areas of potential sulfide accumulation and mineralised structures. Once targets are identified, the next phase of the program will be initial drill testing.
From SRK’s assessment, it is apparent that several IOCG-type copper and gold mineralisation targets have been identified but not comprehensively explored using modern exploration techniques. A fresh geologically drive approach, as advocated by Bastion, provides the potential for further success. SRK has reviewed the details of the exploration program and associated budget (Table 4), and considers that the program is reasonable and provides adequate consideration of the potential mineralisation style.
Table 4: Exploration budget for the Cometa sub-project (A$)
| Cost centre | Year 1 | Year 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geophysics | 221,000 | 0 | 221,000 |
| Trenching and drilling | 0 | 199,000 | 199,000 |
| Sampling and assaying | 40,000 | 35,000 | 75,000 |
| Consumables and wages | 97,000 | 135,000 | 232,000 |
| Total | 358,000 | 369,000 | 727,000 |
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Capote Sub-project
8 Capote Sub-project
8.1 Location, access and infrastructure
The Capote sub-project consists of 45 exploration 1 exploitation concessions surrounding the historic San Juan gold mine in the Atacama Region, Chile. The licences together cover an area of 92.24 km[2] . The Capote sub-project is located in the historical Capote mining district where high-grade quartz-carbonate veins were mined from pre-colonial times up until 1954. In this area, a total of 18 mines were exploited within an area of 17 km[2] . The most significant mines were the La Buena, Graciela, Resurgimiento and the famous San Juan mine, which reportedly had a head grade up to 40 g/t Au (Lithotech, 2019). Previous work in the area has identified a number of vein-type epithermal gold prospects, known as Area I – Yayito, Area II – Taquia and Area III – Andacollo.
The Capote sub-project is located 50 km northwest from Vallenar and approximately 650 km north of Santiago in northern Chile (Figure 19). The Capote sub-project is accessed by driving 30 km from the mining town of Freirina. Access to the property is along well-maintained dirt roads either from the Huasco Valley to the south or from the main Pan American Highway via the Astillas mine road. The Capote sub-project is located ~30 km northeast of the settlement of Freirina, where there is a connection to the national power grid and highway network. Water and fuel for drilling operations is trucked from Freirina and groundwater within old workings of the San Juan mine could be considered a source of water for future drilling and other operations.
Figure 19: Location map of the Capote sub-project
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Sources: SRK, 2020
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8.2 Geology
The Capote sub-project area is located in an early Cretaceous volcanic arc containing structurally controlled batholitic intrusions (Figure 20). A period of extensional tectonic activity resulted in the formation of the intra-arc, strike-slip Atacama Fault System along the Coastal Cordillera. The metallogenesis during the evolution of the Chilean Andes was dominated by copper-gold mineralisation characterised by several Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous volcanic-hosted copper-silver manto-type deposits, mesothermal copper-gold-silver veins and IOCG deposits (Figure 3).
Figure 20: Simplified regional geological map of the Capote sub-project area
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Sources: Source: Gómez et al., (2019)
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Capote Sub-project
The oldest rocks in the Capote sub-project area are Palaeozoic sediments of probable Devonian to Lower Carboniferous age. These have been intruded by a Jurassic granodiorite body of the Coastal Batholith Series which has thermally metamorphosed the sediments adjacent to the intrusion. Fine-grained sediments have been metamorphosed to phyllites and massive fine-grained dark hornfels and the more arenaceous sediments to quartzites (Figure 21).
Figure 21: Simplified geological map of the Capote sub-project area
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Sources: Bastion, 2020
The Cretaceous granodiorite intrudes the Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks in the west and Jurassic Andesite volcanic rocks in the east. The Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks consist of interbedded siltstone, volcaniclastics, and minor quartzite, all of which have been variably metamorphosed and folded. The Jurassic andesite volcanic rocks comprise fine-grained porphyritic rocks made up of both intrusive and extrusive rocks. The Palaeozoic sediments and the granodiorite have both been cut by later andesite dykes (Figure 21). Observations from mapping in the field associate the andesite dykes with a possible late-stage differentiate of the granodiorite body. Alternatively, the andesite dykes may be related to a later intrusion. Mineralised veins cut both granodiorite and
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andesite volcanics. Alteration in the granodiorite occurs as selvedges to quartz ± sulfide veins represented by strong albite, biotite, weak chlorite and very weak sericite and clay (Molnár, 2011).
A detailed structural evaluation of the veins and andesite dykes was carried out by Molnár (2011) along the historically mined San Juan vein (area 3 on Figure 22), the ‘Mexico zone’ of the Paulino and Filomena veins (area 2 on Figure 22) and in outcrops and small pits south towards the old Capote ore processing plant and its tailings (area 1 on Figure 22).
Figure 22: Geological map of the old Capote mine area
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Sources: Molnár (2011)
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Notes: Numbered yellow circles indicate areas that were studied in detail.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Capote Sub-project
The results of these field observations demonstrated that the vein structures consist of short vein segments with ‘zig zag’ configurations (Figure 23). These structures suggest that the veins are steeply dipping strike-slip faults and the alternating local orientations of the vein segments may correspond to the second-order Riedel planes that have been formed in the shear zone generated by the mostly north-northwest–south-southeast and north–south oriented strike-slip movements.
Figure 23: Variation in strike of vein segments along the northern end of the San Juan vein (area 1 on Figure 22)
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Sources: Molnár (2011)
The San Juan vein, which dips about 80° east, is the only east dipping vein observed in the district. All other veins are steeply west dipping between 60° and 80° and oriented predominantly north-south. The San Juan vein’s strike changes to north-northeast–south-southwest at its northern termination. Molnár (2011) noted that this change was due to an averaging of short segments of the vein and that the actual strike of these segments varied between 350°–170°and 10°–190°.
Molnár (2011) also noted that there are narrow (0.3–0.5 m thick) ‘satellite’ (or secondary) veins that bifurcate from the western side of the main San Juan vein in a regular manner. In some exposures these veins run parallel to the strike of the andesite dykes (Figure 24).
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Figure 24: Satellite veins on the western side of the main San Juan vein
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Sources: Molnár (2011)
8.3 Mineralisation
Gold at the Capote sub-project is hosted in quartz, carbonate, iron oxide veins with variable amounts of secondary chrysocolla after primary copper mineralisation. Vein widths range from one to tens of metres and strike lengths from tens of metres to hundreds of metres at the San Juan mine. Copper, lead and zinc sulfides commonly accompany gold mineralisation in the ‘Mexico zone’ and at the Buena mine, suggesting that deeper parts of the Capote district may contain disseminated stockwork base metal mineralisation.
Mineralised veins have a distinctive wall rock alteration (Figure 24), the intensity of which appears to be related to the intensity of wall rock fracturing and permeability. The most common alteration is argillisation (illite and/or kaolinite).
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Figure 25: Satellite vein on the San Juan vein flanked by argillic alteration
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Sources: Molnár (2011)
8.4 Previous exploration
Little modern exploration has been conducted at the Capote property. Comet conducted field visits between 2011 and 2019 and collected 283 samples, 134 of which occur in the current area of Bastion’s tenure (Figure 21 and Figure 26).
Of the 134 rock chip samples collected in Bastion’s Capote sub-project area (Appendix B):
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125 samples were analysed for gold: the average grade was 2.15 g/t, with 54 samples above 1 g/t, 31 samples above 2 g/t, and a maximum grade of 37.8 g/t
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43 samples were analysed for silver: the average grade was 2.39 g/t, with a maximum grade of 16.3 g/t
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98 samples were analysed for copper: the average copper grade was 0.59%, with 16 samples over 1% and a maximum grade of 13%.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Capote Sub-project
Bastion reports its initial focus at Capote will be twofold: a tenement-wide review of satellite imagery and spectral data recently acquired, followed by focused field mapping and rock chip sampling at areas with existing high-grade rock chip results (Figure 26).
Previous work from Comet’s geologists highlighted three areas of interest within the Capote subproject area: Yayito, Taquia and Andacollo (Figure 26).
Figure 26: Overview of Capote prospects Andacollo, Taquia and Yayito with recently acquired SWIR spectral data showing alteration mineral occurrences draped on topography
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Sources: Spectral data and rock sample results from Bastion, drawn in ArcGIS Pro by SRK (2020)
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Capote Sub-project
8.4.1 Area I - Yayito
Yayito consists of the interpreted southern extensions of the San Juan veins and is directly east of the Resurgimento Vein. The geology is similar to San Juan historical mine – granodiorite in the west and andesite in the east and veins focused around the contact.
There are two styles of veining in the Yayito area gold-bearing quartz-carbonate iron oxide veins and quartz tourmaline veins. Veins generally strike between NNE–NE or NW–NNW. Field mapping reports indicate argillic alteration zones around mineralised veins (Figure 26), but the recently acquired SWIR spectral analysis has shown that argillic alteration (montmorillonite and kaolinite) is not observed over significant areas. The argillic alteration may be limited to a narrow zone around veins and hence is not readily visible in the spectral data (Figure 27).
A total of 32 rock chip channel samples have been collected from veins in the Yayito area with 26 of these analysed for gold. The average grade for these rock chip channel samples is 2.5 g/t, with a maximum grade of 6.31 g/t (Appendix B).
Figure 27: Overview of the Yayito prospect
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Note: Left image shows locations of samples with significant gold assays; right image shows their spatial relationship with the recently acquired SWIR spectral data and alteration occurrence interpretation.
Sources: Bastion, modified by SRK (2020)
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8.4.2 Area II - Taquia
Taquia consists of a large area (4 km by 2 km) with little exploration conducted. The geology is dominated by granite crosscut by aplite and andesite dykes. Mineralisation in the Taquia area is hosted by quartz-carbonate iron oxide veins with the largest vein observed being the Taquia vein, which has a strike length of 400 m. Sampled vein widths range from 0.3 m to 2.3 m. Alteration associated with veining is the same as in the Yayito area with silicification and argillic alteration selvedge around veins, but the recently acquired SWIR spectral analysis has shown that argillic alteration (montmorillonite and kaolinite) is not observed over significant areas. The argillic alteration may be limited to a narrow zone around veins and hence is not readily visible in the spectral data (Figure 28). There are 35 rock chip samples collected from the Taquia area. The average gold grade of these 35 samples is 5.17 g/t, with a maximum of 37.8 g/t. Sampled vein widths range from 0.3 m to 2.3 m.
Figure 28: Overview of the Taquia prospect
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Notes: Left image shows locations of samples with significant gold assays; right image shows their spatial relationship with the recently acquired SWIR spectral data and alteration occurrence interpretation
Sources: Bastion, modified by SRK (2020)
8.4.3 Area III - Andacollo
Andacollo consists of a large area (3 km by 1 km) with little exploration conducted. The geology is dominated by a mix of granite and diorite crosscut by aplite and andesite dykes. Mineralisation in the Andacollo area is hosted by quartz-carbonate iron oxide veins with a higher amount of copper oxides in comparison to the Yayito and Taquia prospects. Both chalcopyrite and bornite have been
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observed within veins in the Andacollo area and there appears to be potential for copper mineralisation similar to the IOCG-style of mineralisation that is prominent in the larger region.
In all, 26 rock chip channel samples have been collected from the Andacollo area. The average gold grade of these samples is 0.35 g/t, with a maximum of 2.29 g/t. The average copper grade is 0.44%, with a maximum of 2.5%.
Figure 29: Overview of the Andacollo prospect
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Notes: Left image shows locations of samples with significant gold assays; right image shows locations of samples with significant copper assays and their spatial relationship with the recently acquired SWIR spectral data and alteration occurrence interpretation
Sources: Bastion, modified by SRK (2020)
8.5 Proposed exploration program and budget
Bastion considers the Capote sub-project is a priority project. The exploration program – initial rock chip sampling and mapping – will be conducted on existing areas of interest (Yayito, Taquia and Andacollo) and areas of strong alteration identified from SWIR mineral maps. Key areas for drilling will be identified from the compiled assay and mapping data. Ground magnetics will be conducted to cover the entire sub-project area to help identify blind structures and/or sub-surface vein extents. Electrical geophysics will be considered to help constrain areas of potential sulfide accumulation and sub-surface structure for drill targeting.
From SRK’s assessment of the exploration data, it is evident that the Capote sub-project has been intermittently, but not systematically explored. There are sizeable areas and immediate targets which remain effectively untested. SRK recognises that a geology-driven exploration strategy, as
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presented by Bastion, provides potential for the delineation of auriferous veins. SRK agrees with Bastion that the Capote sub-project area is prospective, as demonstrated by numerous historical gold workings and mines in the area. SRK has reviewed the budget (Table 5) and exploration program and considers the program is reasonable and based on sound geological concepts.
Table 5: Exploration budget for the Capote sub-project (A$)
| Cost centre | Year 1 | Year 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geophysics | 197,000 | 98,000 | 295,000 |
| Trenching and drilling | 403,000 | 418,000 | 821,000 |
| Sampling and assaying | 162,000 | 99,000 | 261,000 |
| Consumables and wages | 161,000 | 106,000 | 267,000 |
| Total | 923,000 | 721,000 | 1,644,000 |
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Risks
9 Risks
Bastion’s portfolio is best represented as a series of Advanced Stage exploration projects that are strategically located within the recognised metallogenetic belts of the Lower Atacama region of north-central Chile. While offering well mineralised locations, the exploration of these sub-projects remains a speculative activity. Importantly, potential investors need to understand that the previous exploration data are limited in both areal extent and ability to provide a meaningful assessment of the subsurface conditions. The likelihood of any discovery of a potentially economic deposits occurring in any of Bastion’s sub-projects therefore remains highly uncertain.
SRK notes the following risks in relation to its technical review of Bastion’s sub-projects:
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The data and the basis of the interpretations relied on and used in the compilation of this report provided by Bastion, which recorded and documented the historical exploration work may contain uncertainties associated with the data and reports when the data were compiled.
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Other potential issues with historical data may include the following:
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Historical exploration reports often do not include or discuss quality assurance and quality control (QAQC) procedures, making it difficult to determine the validity of the historical samples, even where original assays are reported.
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Different grid systems may also be reported, including local grids. The inability to effectively validate the exploration data in their entirety impacts the proposed exploration outcomes and hence increases the exploration risk.
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There may be potential legacy environmental, safety and regulatory issues associated with previous exploration activities that are unknown as at the time of writing of this Report.
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Within Bastion’s exploration portfolio, only exploration results have been outlined. To date, no Mineral Resources reported in accordance with the guidelines of the JORC Code (2012) have been estimated. Mineral exploration by its very nature has significant risks, especially for early stage projects. Based on industry-wide exploration success rates, there is a reasonable expectation that future exploration may be unsuccessful, and that no significant economic mineralisation will be located in the sub-projects.
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If significant mineralisation is demonstrated within Bastion’s sub-projects, factors both in and outside Bastion’s control may constrain project development. These may include, but are not limited to, variations in commodity prices, saleability of commodities, community and social factors, as well as metallurgical, mining and environmental considerations, availability and suitability of processing facilities, funding or capital to build appropriate facilities, regulatory guidelines and restrictions, ability to develop infrastructure appropriately, and mine closure processes.
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At the time of preparation of this IGR, COVID-19 was affecting typical business operating conditions, particularly by restricting the widespread movement of people within Australia and internationally. The mining industry and resources sector adapted rapidly in the face of changing conditions and largely continued to operate; however, the potential risks for future exploration remain unclear. Changes to commodity prices and access to sources of capital for exploration present both risks and opportunities for mineral exploration.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Concluding Remarks
10 Concluding Remarks
The mineral assets of Bastion, being the subject of this IGR, are located in the III Region of north-central Chile. The minerals assets comprise the Garin, Capote and Cometa sub-projects. These sub-projects are covered by three clusters of exploration and exploitation licences, totalling an area of approximately 160.25 km[2] . The mineral assets lie within part of the Coastal Cordillera and are considered prospective for gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc mineralisation formed in porphyry, epithermal or IOCG settings.
Exploration to date has showed that the Garin sub-project is characterised by mineralised quartz-carbonate veins with various amounts of base and precious metals and zonal phyllic and chlorite-epidote alteration. The mineralised veins might have formed at an epithermal setting while the alteration zones could present the roof of a potential porphyry system.
The Cometa sub-project covers the contact between the monzodioritic intrusion and a succession of Early Cretaceous andesitic and volcaniclastic rocks. Hydrothermal breccia supported by a magnetite-carbonate matrix with copper oxide mineralisation crops out in various prospects of the Cometa sub-project area. The occurrence of hydrothermal breccia and veins may indicate the potential for IOCG-type mineralisation.
In the Capote sub-project area, gold mineralisation is hosted within quartz, carbonate and iron oxide veins with variable amounts of secondary chrysocolla after primary copper mineralisation. The presence of auriferous veins accompanied by varying amounts of copper, lead and zinc sulfides might represent a surface expression of an underlying IOCG system.
SRK has conducted a detailed technical review of the sub-projects and has not found any significant risks to the current geological interpretation. In SRK’s opinion, the exploration strategy outlined by Bastion for its project tenements has merit and SRK is satisfied that the proposed exploration programs designed by Bastion to evaluate the currently defined targets are appropriate. SRK is confident that Bastion will effectively adopt a prudent approach to the management of its exploration expenditure as it endeavours to meet its stated corporate objectives . SRK also considers the proposed work program is based on sound geological concepts and a budget of A$3.4 million to be appropriate in light of the current development status of the assets.
In reviewing Bastion’s available technical data and proposed exploration strategy, SRK recommends the following tasks be completed:
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Incorporate geological and structural mapping interpretations into a working three-dimensional (3D) geological model for each sub-project.
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Develop a target ranking system based on a mineralising system approach to assist in prioritisation of future work.
-
Acquire petrophysical data from various rock units in each sub-project area to assist with geophysical modelling.
In addition to an effective exploration strategy, Bastion’s ultimate success will depend to a large extent on the skill of its exploration team. In SRK’s opinion, Bastion has the technical resources and expertise to achieve its objectives of discovering and developing deposits in the sub-project areas.
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited Contents
This report, Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited, was prepared by
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Gavin Chan Principal Consultant (Geology)
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Christian Blaser Senior Consultant (Geology)
and reviewed by
Chris Woodfull Corporate Consultant (Geology)
All data used as source material plus the text, tables, figures, and attachments of this document have been reviewed and prepared in accordance with generally accepted professional engineering and environmental practices.
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100 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Independent Geologist’s Report on the Mineral Assets of Bastion Minerals Limited References
References
de Real, I., Thompson, J.F.H., Carriedo, J. 2018. Lithological and structural controls on the genesis of the CandelariaPunta del Cobre Iron Oxide Copper Gold district, Northern Chile. Ore Geology Review, 102, 106-153.
Brown, M., Diaz, F., Grocott, J. 1993. Displacement history of the Atacama fault system, northern Chile, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 105, 1165-1174.
-
Dallmeyer, R.D., Brown, M., Grocett, J., Taylor, G.K., and Treloar, P.J., 1996, Mesozoic Magmatic and Tectonic Events Within the Andean Plate Boundary Zone, 26º-27º30’,
-
Gómez, J., Schobbenhaus, C. & Montes, N.E., compilers. 2019. Geological Map of South America 2018. Scale 1:5 000 000. Commission for the Geological Map of the World (CGMW), Colombian Geological Survey and Geological Survey of Brazil.
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Groves, D.I., Bierlein, F.P., Meinert, L.D., Hitzman, M.W. 2010. Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) Deposits through Earth History: Implications for Origin, Lithospheric Setting, and Distinction from Other Epigenetic Iron Oxide Deposits, Economic Geology, 105. 641–654.
-
Molnár, F., 2011, Summary of field observations and recommendations to future works, Capote property, COMET S.A., Chile. 12pp.
-
Molnár, F., 2011, Summary of field observations and recommendations to future works, Cometa property, COMET S.A., Chile. 12pp.
-
Molnár, F., 2011, Summary of field observations and recommendations to future works, Garin property, COMET S.A., Chile. 14pp.
-
Petersen, M.D., Stephen, C., Harmsen, C., Jaiswal, K.S., Rukstales, K.S., Luco, N., Haller, K.M., Mueller, C.S. & Shumway, A.M. 2018. Seismic Hazard, Risk, and Design for South America, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 108, 781–800.
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Richards, J.P., Lopez, G.P., Zhu, J.J., Creaser, R.A., Locock, A.J. Mumin, A.H. 2017. Contrasting tectonic settings and sulfur contents of magmas associated with cretaceous porphyry Cu ± Mo ± Au and intrusion-related iron oxide Cu-Au deposits in northern Chile. Economic Geology, 105, 1271-1299.
-
Richards, J.P. and Mumin. A.H. 2013. Magmatic-hydrothermal processes within an evolving Earth: Iron oxide-coppergold and porphyry Cu ± Mo ± Au deposits, Geology, 41, 767-770.
Sernageomin, 2002, Mapa de Geología de Chile. 1:1,000,000.
Sillitoe, R.H., 2003, Iron oxide-copper-gold deposits: An Andean view, Mineralium Deposita, 38, 787-812.
Sillitoe, R.H. 2010. Porphyry Copper System, Economic Geology, v 105 pp 3-41.
- Sillitoe, R.H. and Perello, J. 2005. Andean copper province: Tectonomagmatic settings, deposit types, metallogeny, exploration, and discovery, Economic Geology 100[th] Anniversary Volume, 845-900.
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Appendix A: Table 1 JORC Code 2012
102 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| Commentary | Capote and Garin sub-projects – Surface sampling was conducted over a number of campaigns between 2011 and 2019. – Channel samples were taken across target mineralised veins. Individual size was recorded. Cometa sub-project – Surface sampling was conducted over a number of campaigns between 2011 and 2019. – Surface samples, including grab samples, channel samples and rock chip samples were taken. These methods are considered appropriate. No drilling has been conducted on any projects to date. |
No drilling has been conducted on any projects to date. | No drilling has been conducted on any projects to date. |
|---|---|---|---|
| JORC Code explanation | Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information. |
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). |
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed. Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples. Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material. |
| Criteria | Sampling techniques |
Drilling techniques |
Drill sample recovery |
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| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. No drilling has been conducted on any projects to date. Locations of the rock chip and channel samples were recorded. Sample type, size, alteration and visible mineralisation were logged. Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken. If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples. Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/ second-half sampling. Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled. No drilling has been conducted on any projects to date. Rock chip and channel samples were taken from 3-5 kg of available material to ensure sufficient sample size with respect to the host rock grain size. Channel sampling was conducted to ensure a representative sample across each vein containing an equal proportion of material from the edges and centre of the vein. Quality of assay data and laboratory tests The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total. For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been established. Capote sub-project – All samples from Capote were assayed by ALS Laboratories in La Serina. – All samples from Capote were assayed for gold using fire assay atomic absorption spectroscopy, Au-AA23 with a 30 g charge – Approximately half the samples collected at Capote were assayed for a multi-element suite. – Samples collected before 2012 at Capote were assayed by ALS using a multi-element suite MEICP-61 with a 4-acid digest and an ICP finish for Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sc, Sr, Th, Ti, U, V, W and Zn – Samples collected in and after 2012 from Capote were assayed for a multi-element suite ME-ICP41 with an aqua regia digest and an ICP finish for Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, S, Pb, Sb, Sc, Sr, Th, Ti, Tl, U, V, W and Zn: aqua regia digest is considered a near total digest and appropriate for regional exploratory appraisal. |
|
|---|---|
104 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Garin sub-project – Samples collected at Garin between 2005 and 2011 were assayed by ACME laboratory in Santiago for Au via AAS with a 25 g charge and a multi-element suite ICP analysis using aqua regia digestion for the following elements: Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Sr, Th, Ti, U, V, W and Zn. – Sampling conducted at Garin between 2012 and 2019 was analysed at ALS laboratories in La Sarena for gold via fire assay and atomic absorption spectroscopy and multi-element analysis via aqua regia digest and ICP using ME-ICP for the following elements: Ag, Al, As, B, Ba,Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, S, Pb, Sb, Sc, Sr, Th, Ti, Tl, U, V, W and Zn. – Ore grade samples for Cu, Ag, Pb and Zn were re-analysed via AA62. Cometa sub-project – Sampling at Cometa was conducted in 2014. – All samples from Cometa have been analysed by ALS Laboratories in La Serina. – All samples from Cometa have been analysed for gold using a fire assay with atomic absorption spectroscopy, Au-AA23 with a 30 g charge. – Rock chip sampling at Cometa has been run for a multi-element suite ME-ICP41 with an aqua regia digest and an ICP finish for Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, S, Pb, Sb, Sc, Sr, Th, Ti, Tl, U, V, W and Zn: aqua regia digest is considered a near total digest and appropriate for regional exploratory appraisal. – Ore grade samples for Cu were run using OG-46. Verification of sampling and assaying • The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel. • The use of twinned holes. • Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. • Discuss any adjustment to assay data. Sample locations were recorded using a hand-held GPS in PSAD56-19S as prescribed by the Chilean Mining Regulations. Geology was recorded for each sample including, sample widths, mineralogy, type (vein, host rock, alteration etc). Structural data recorded for vein orientations were available. Location of data points • Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. • Specification of the grid system used. • Quality and adequacy of topographic control. Sample locations were recorded using a hand-held GPS in PSAD54-19S as prescribed by the Chilean Mining Regulations. High resolution satellite imagery and digital elevation grids have been acquired for Capote and Garin. A similar survey is planned for Cometa. |
|
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| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Data spacing and distribution Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. Whether sample compositing has been applied. Rock chip sampling has been conducted on an opportunistic (where possible) basis. Sampling of vein material has been based on the available outcrops. Orientation of data in relation to geological structure Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type. If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material. Channel samples were taken as a contiguous sample perpendicular to the vein boundaries to obtain a representative sample across the vein. Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security. Samples were hand delivered by the sampling geologist to the laboratory. Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. The data provided by Bastion have been reviewed by SRK. The sampling and analytical methods applied are considered to be appropriate for the purpose of early-stage exploration. |
|
|---|---|
106 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| (Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.) | Commentary | Tenement Information is tabulated in this Report. All tenements are believed to be of good standing according to the solicitor’s report prepared by Ossa & Alessandri dated 21 January 2021. |
Capote sub-project Capote consists of a historic gold mining district. Artisanal mining was conducted in the region from pre-colonial times up until 1954. Comet Exploration conducted rock chip and channel sampling between 2011 and 2019 with 134 surface samples taken from the current tenure owned by Bastion. No modern exploration has been conducted within the tenement area beside rock chips and channel samples by Comet Exploration. Garin Project Artisanal mining for silver and gold was conducted sparsely within the Garin area from precolonial times until the 1980s. Comet Exploration conducted rock chip and channel sampling between 2011 and 2019 with 236 surface samples from the current Bastion tenure area. No modern exploration has been conducted within the tenement area apart from the rock chips and channel samples taken by Comet Exploration. Garin sub-project Minor historical shafts and pits are observed within the Cometa property, presumably mined for copper. Comet Exploration conducted rock chip and channel sampling between 2011 and 2019 with 110 surface samples from the current Bastion tenure area. No modern exploration has been conducted within the tenement area apart from simple rock chips and channel samples taken Comet Exploration. |
|---|---|---|---|
| JORC Code explanation | Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings. The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. |
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. | |
| Criteria | Mineral tenement and land tenure status |
Exploration done by other parties |
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| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. Capote sub-project Capote sits within Cretaceous granodiorite intruding Palaeozoic sediments and Jurassic volcanic rocks. Potential mineralisation styles range from epithermal gold and silver mineralization to IOCG-type copper-silver mineralisation and potentially copper-gold porphyry mineralisation. The main target at Capote is epithermal gold mineralisation and the historical mining was focused on this. Garin sub-project Garin sits within an early Cretaceous volcanic arc containing structurally controlled batholithic intrusions. Potential mineralisation styles range from epithermal gold and silver mineralisation to potentially copper-gold porphyry mineralisation. The main target at Garin is epithermal gold and silver mineralisation. Cometa sub-project Cometa sits within an early Cretaceous volcanic arc containing structurally controlled batholithic intrusions. The main target at Cometa is IOCG-type copper-silver mineralisation. Drill hole Information A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: – easting and northing of the drill hole collar – elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar – dip and azimuth of the hole – down hole length and interception depth – hole length. If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case. No drilling has been completed on any of the three sub-projects. |
|
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108 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Data aggregation methods In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated. No drilling has been completed on any of the three sub-projects. No equivalent metal values have been used for rock chip data. Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results. If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported. If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’). No drilling has been completed on any of the three sub-projects. Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. No drilling has been completed on any of the three sub-projects. Balanced reporting Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results. No drilling has been completed on any of the three p sub-projects. All rock chip data have been displayed and are reported in Appendix B of this Report. Other substantive exploration data Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances. No drilling has been completed on any of the three sub-projects. All rock chip data have been displayed and are reported in Appendix B of this Report No geophysical surveys have been conducted. No bulk sampling has been conducted. Satellite imagery, digital elevation models and 13 band alteration mapping satellite data have been acquired for Capote and Garin. A similar survey is planned for Cometa |
|
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| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling). Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive. Capote sub-project An initial rock chip and mapping program will be conducted focused on existing areas of interest (Yayito, Taquia and Andacollo) areas of strong alteration identified from satellite imagery and 13 band satellite alteration mapping analyses. Key areas for drilling will be identified from the compiled assay and mapping data. Ground magnetics will be conducted to cover the entire sub-project area to help identify blind structures and image sub-surface vein extents. Electrical geophysics will be considered to help constrain areas of potential sulfide accumulation and sub-surface structure for drill targeting. Maps, plans and diagrams showing the location of target areas and descriptions of these can be found in this Report. Garin sub-project An initial rock chip and mapping program will be conducted focused on existing areas of interest at Zulama Vein Extensions, Distal Vein, Garin Viejo, Copiapina and areas of strong alteration identified from satellite imagery and 13 band satellite alteration mapping analyses. Key areas for drilling will be identified from the compiled assay and mapping data. Ground magnetics will be conducted to cover the entire sub-project area to help identify blind structures and image sub-surface vein extents. Electrical geophysics will be considered to help constrain areas of potential sulfide accumulation and sub- surface structures for drill targeting. Maps, plans and diagrams showing the location of target areas and descriptions of these can be found in this Report. Cometa sub-project An initial rock chip and mapping program will be conducted focused on existing areas of interest (Areas I, II and III) and areas of strong alteration identified from satellite imagery and 13 band satellite alteration mapping analyses. Key areas for drilling will be identified from the compiled assay and mapping data. Ground magnetics will be conducted to cover the entire sub-project area to help identify blind structures and image sub-surface vein extents. Electrical geophysics will be considered to help constrain areas of potential sulfide accumulation and sub-surface structures for drill targeting. Maps, plans and diagrams showing the location of target areas and descriptions of these can be found in this Report. |
|
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110 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Appendix B: Surface samples
111
3. Independent Geologist’s Report continued
Garin – Distal Vein
| Sample No. | Easting | Northing | Au g/t | Ag g/t | Cu % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 151159 | 412238 | 6974135 | 0.08 | 25 | 0.18 |
| 151160 | 412240 | 6974131 | 0.06 | 6 | 0.07 |
| 151161 | 412247 | 6974113 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 |
| 151162 | 412247 | 6974113 | 0.19 | 19 | 0.09 |
| 151163 | 412253 | 6974096 | 0.06 | 4 | 0.04 |
| 151164 | 412253 | 6974073 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.04 |
| 151165 | 412274 | 6974087 | 0.11 | 8 | 0.02 |
| 151166 | 412273 | 6974087 | 0.09 | 23 | 0.04 |
| 151167 | 412272 | 6974087 | 0.03 | 3 | 0.01 |
| 151168 | 412265 | 6974087 | 0.06 | 7 | 0.05 |
| 151169 | 412265 | 6974111 | 0.01 | 6 | 0.03 |
| 151170 | 412264 | 6974112 | 0.02 | 8 | 0.03 |
| 151171 | 412250 | 6974129 | 0.23 | 4 | 0.11 |
| 151172 | 412237 | 6974152 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 |
| 151173 | 412285 | 6974068 | 0.29 | 42 | 0.1 |
| 151174 | 412285 | 6974068 | 0.58 | 148 | 0.43 |
| 151175 | 412296 | 6974056 | 0.58 | 595 | 0.4 |
| 151176 | 412296 | 6974056 | 2.61 | 10 | 0.12 |
| 151177 | 412296 | 6974056 | 6 | 6 | 0.12 |
| 151178 | 412287 | 6974057 | 1.48 | 33 | 0.22 |
| 151179 | 412285 | 6974055 | 0.09 | 16 | 0.11 |
| 151180 | 412305 | 6974048 | 0.56 | 14 | 0.11 |
| 151181 | 412305 | 6974048 | 0.22 | 2 | 0.03 |
| 151182 | 412304 | 6974049 | 0.39 | 174 | 0.15 |
| 151183 | 412298 | 6974034 | 1.2 | 12 | 0.15 |
| 151184 | 412311 | 6974028 | 0.24 | 408 | 0.29 |
| 151185 | 412319 | 6974096 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 |
| 151186 | 412319 | 6974096 | 0.04 | 4 | 0.01 |
| 151187 | 412318 | 6974083 | 0.12 | 10 | 0.01 |
| 151188 | 412318 | 6974083 | 0.04 | 3 | 0.01 |
| 151189 | 412314 | 6973999 | 0.1 | 15 | 0.05 |
| 151190 | 412324 | 6974013 | 7.53 | 22 | 0.59 |
| 151191 | 412363 | 6973940 | 0.06 | 106 | 0.23 |
| 151192 | 412367 | 6973935 | 0.02 | 32 | 0.11 |
| 151193 | 412370 | 6973926 | 0.01 | 42 | 0.09 |
| 151194 | 412350 | 6973951 | 0.13 | 198 | 0.31 |
| 151195 | 412350 | 6973951 | 0.07 | 258 | 0.22 |
| 151196 | 412350 | 6973951 | 0.03 | 69 | 0.12 |
112 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| Sample No. Easting Northing Au g/t Ag g/t Cu % 151197 412350 6973951 0.02 118 0.13 151198 412350 6973951 0.01 120 0.36 521596 412014 6974617 1.55 4 0.05 521597 412044 6974616 1.49 82 0.07 521598 412052 6974612 0.73 417 0.19 521601 412027 6974605 0.34 8 0.01 521602 412027 6974605 0.26 1 0.02 |
|
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3. Independent Geologist’s Report continued
Garin – Garin Veijo
| Sample No. | Easting | Northing | Au g/t | Ag g/t | Cu % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 151559 | 410163 | 6973956 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.02 |
| 151560 | 410411 | 6973206 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 |
| 151562 | 410648 | 6973525 | 0.4 | 25 | 0.3 |
| 151563 | 410650 | 6973559 | 0.65 | 2 | 0.2 |
| 151564 | 410655 | 6973556 | 0.05 | 2 | 0.06 |
| 151565 | 410655 | 6973556 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.05 |
| 151566 | 410636 | 6973563 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 |
| 151567 | 410636 | 6973563 | 0.92 | 34 | 0.14 |
| 151570 | 410742 | 6973426 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 |
| 151571 | 410760 | 6973426 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 |
| 151572 | 410758 | 6973424 | 1.02 | 5 | 0.02 |
| 151573 | 410758 | 6973424 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 |
| 151574 | 410758 | 6973404 | 0.16 | 2 | 0.02 |
| 151575 | 410733 | 6973423 | 2.6 | 6 | 0.01 |
| 385214 | 411698 | 6973490 | 0.365 | 4 | 0.039 |
| 385215 | 411690 | 6973490 | 0.084 | 15 | 0.082 |
| 385216 | 411295 | 6973381 | 0.061 | 9 | 0.032 |
| 385217 | 410977 | 6973150 | 0.015 | 1 | 0.005 |
| 385218 | 410620 | 6973091 | 0.153 | 1 | 0.35 |
| 385219 | 410543 | 6973049 | 2.4 | 32 | 0.129 |
| 385220 | 410464 | 6973000 | 0.072 | 6 | 0.09 |
| 385221 | 410464 | 6973000 | 1.25 | 13 | 0.26 |
| 385222 | 410250 | 6973024 | 0.023 | 1 | 0.01 |
| 385223 | 410440 | 6973025 | 0.115 | 5 | 0.128 |
| 385224 | 410476 | 6973067 | 0.203 | 47 | 0.816 |
| 385225 | 410509 | 6973093 | 2.9 | 6 | 0.057 |
| 385226 | 410516 | 6973106 | 0.099 | 2 | 0.063 |
| 385227 | 410527 | 6973427 | 0.039 | 8 | 3 |
| 385228 | 410614 | 6973240 | 1.03 | 85 | 0.6 |
| 385229 | 410790 | 6973199 | 5.31 | 6 | 0.975 |
| 471251 | 410359 | 6973804 | 0.07 | 13 | 0.26 |
| 471252 | 410359 | 6973804 | 0.37 | 39 | 3.21 |
| 471253 | 410359 | 6973804 | 0.55 | 30 | 1.17 |
| 471254 | 410719 | 6973509 | 0.4 | 55 | 0.02 |
| 471255 | 410719 | 6973509 | 0.04 | 3 | 0.03 |
| 471256 | 410776 | 6973406 | 0.84 | 184 | 0.29 |
| 471257 | 410806 | 6973505 | 0.56 | 6 | 1.19 |
| 471258 | 410806 | 6973505 | 0.38 | 18 | 2.49 |
114 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| Sample No. Easting Northing Au g/t Ag g/t Cu % 471259 410806 6973505 0.48 12 0.25 471260 410913 6973461 0.46 6 0.65 471261 410984 6973447 0.32 16 0.42 471262 410831 6973485 0.26 34 0.14 471283 410824 6974004 0.01 1 0.01 471284 410824 6974004 0.03 1 0.01 |
|
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3. Independent Geologist’s Report
Garin – Zulma Vein Extension
| Sample No. | Easting | Northing | Au g/t | Ag g/t | Cu % | Pb% | Zn % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 151216 | 411259 | 6974482 | 0.01 | 3 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.09 |
| 151217 | 411259 | 6974483 | 0.01 | 3 | 0.04 | 0.2 | 0.14 |
| 151218 | 411257 | 6974489 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.15 |
| 151219 | 411291 | 6974464 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
| 151226 | 411377 | 6974439 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| 151233 | 411351 | 6974429 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| 151248 | 411429 | 6974505 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.003 | 0.01 | 0.05 |
| 385205 | 410329 | 6974778 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.008 | 0.081 | 0.157 |
| 385206 | 410199 | 6974916 | 0.01 | 17 | 0.293 | 0.017 | 0.04 |
| 385207 | 410204 | 6974911 | 0.01 | 115 | 0.954 | 0.191 | 0.17 |
| 471265 | 410109 | 6974738 | 0.01 | 5 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.15 |
| 471268 | 410082 | 6974722 | 0.01 | 3 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.91 |
| 471269 | 410111 | 6974756 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| 471270 | 410108 | 6974768 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.03 |
| 471271 | 410014 | 6974839 | 0.01 | 2 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 471272 | 410014 | 6974839 | 0.01 | 4 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| 471274 | 410501 | 6974477 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
| 471282 | 410755 | 6974137 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.09 |
| 521864 | 411629 | 6974615 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 |
| 151094 | 411550 | 6974341 | 0.011 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 151271 | 411445 | 6974645 | 0.017 | 10 | 0.043 | 0.03 | 0.14 |
| 385204 | 410354 | 6974778 | 0.017 | 2 | 0.01 | 0.096 | 0.089 |
| 151246 | 411511 | 6974497 | 0.019 | 6 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.09 |
| 385203 | 410300 | 6974771 | 0.019 | 1 | 0.009 | 0.04 | 0.131 |
| 151229 | 411379 | 6974435 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 151231 | 411353 | 6974433 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.06 |
| 151568 | 410682 | 6974526 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.12 |
| 151569 | 410682 | 6974526 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.21 |
| 471264 | 410107 | 6974738 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.61 |
| 471276 | 410507 | 6974452 | 0.02 | 5 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
| 151091 | 411550 | 6974341 | 0.021 | 13 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 |
| 151249 | 411410 | 6974485 | 0.021 | 1 | 0.042 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| 151264 | 411505 | 6974662 | 0.021 | 1 | 0.011 | 0.05 | 0.12 |
| 151268 | 411437 | 6974659 | 0.025 | 100 | 0.192 | 0.06 | 0.23 |
| 151220 | 411300 | 6974466 | 0.03 | 3 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 151221 | 411212 | 6974448 | 0.03 | 3 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 151556 | 410154 | 6974277 | 0.03 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.1 |
| 151558 | 410162 | 6974251 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.15 |
116 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
| Sample No. Easting Northing Au g/t Ag g/t Cu % Pb% Zn % 521865 411656 6974536 0.03 1 0.01 0.01 0.04 385201 410294 6974769 0.035 1 0.019 0.09 0.221 151230 411354 6974432 0.04 1 0.01 0.01 0.03 151242 411517 6974490 0.04 5 0.122 0.01 0.02 151267 411489 6974660 0.04 2 0.006 0.03 0.05 521862 411293 6974727 0.04 4 0.06 0.38 0.35 521867 411670 6974548 0.04 2 0.06 0.01 0.02 521874 411540 6974483 0.04 3 0.01 0.01 0.06 151090 411543 6974347 0.046 1 0.24 0 0 151250 411410 6974485 0.048 1 0.021 0.01 0.01 151266 411499 6974649 0.05 1 0.009 0.01 0.02 471273 409986 6974886 0.05 16 0.2 4.11 0.27 471277 410516 6974393 0.05 3 0.03 0.07 0.12 521875 411644 6974456 0.05 4 0.08 0.01 0.02 151089 411543 6974347 0.051 9 0.15 0 0 151270 411443 6974647 0.051 8 0.018 0.07 0.13 151244 411520 6974486 0.054 1 0.015 0.01 0.02 151247 411501 6974504 0.056 6 0.07 0.02 0.06 151258 411477 6974420 0.059 1 0.074 0.01 0.01 151223 411374 6974433 0.06 2 0.03 0.02 0.09 151554 410115 6974370 0.06 3 0.03 0.38 0.71 521876 411695 6974389 0.06 2 0.06 0.01 0.01 151269 411437 6974659 0.063 47 0.311 0.27 0.33 385208 410216 6974897 0.064 49 0.44 0.115 0.22 151088 411543 6974347 0.066 5 0.15 0 0 151262 411527 6974428 0.066 5 0.791 0.01 0.03 151222 411374 6974433 0.07 5 0.18 0.02 0.09 521843 410171 6974781 0.07 7 0.06 0.43 0.47 151265 411499 6974649 0.073 1 0.004 0.01 0.02 151086 411543 6974347 0.075 9 0.36 0 0 151243 411521 6974485 0.076 7 0.484 0.01 0.01 151257 411478 6974423 0.0782 19 0.91 0.01 0.01 151252 411439 6974457 0.087 9 1.35 0.01 0.09 151272 411445 6974646 0.087 32 0.356 0.15 0.13 385202 410300 6974771 0.09 2 0.04 0.012 0.027 151087 411543 6974347 0.098 7 0.25 0 0 151224 411374 6974433 0.1 4 0.13 0.01 0.01 521870 411631 6974513 0.1 3 0.1 0.73 0.2 151260 411522 6974420 0.112 2 0.166 0.01 0.01 |
|
|---|---|
117
3. Independent Geologist’s Report
continued
| Sample No. Easting Northing Au g/t Ag g/t Cu % Pb% Zn % 151092 411550 6974341 0.125 5 0.21 0 0 151234 411435 6974339 0.13 3 0.03 0.01 0.03 521871 411625 6974482 0.13 4 0.27 0.06 0.08 151261 411523 6974417 0.143 9 0.69 0.01 0.01 151273 411445 6974646 0.171 24 0.141 0.32 0.19 471267 410103 6974706 0.18 10 0.24 0.04 0.24 151245 411511 6974496 0.186 4 0.157 0.01 0.09 151095 411550 6974341 0.189 4 0.05 0 0 521863 411641 6974548 0.19 0 0.03 0.01 0.03 521873 411585 6974480 0.21 24 0.55 0.01 0.03 151228 411379 6974435 0.23 1 0.18 0.01 0.02 151241 411549 6974481 0.244 6 0.202 0.04 0.09 151553 410109 6974377 0.25 9 0.1 1.67 2.01 151274 411447 6974643 0.282 76 0.646 0.42 0.11 471279 410516 6974393 0.29 12 0.2 0.59 0.11 521872 411597 6974477 0.3 3 0.04 0.01 0.02 151555 410154 6974277 0.41 2 0.04 0.31 0.13 471266 410125 6974722 0.41 11 0.02 2.68 0.11 151552 410100 6974393 0.46 14 0.19 1.7 4.39 151227 411376 6974438 0.55 2 0.08 0.01 0.01 471280 410511 6974387 0.56 4 0.03 0.44 0.37 521842 410179 6974834 0.58 20 0.24 0.24 3.22 151098 411532 6974339 0.651 19 0.5 0 0 151238 411507 6974338 0.72 111 3.97 0.01 0.02 521868 411669 6974533 0.74 23 0.58 0.01 0.02 151254 411435 6974443 0.755 7 0.141 0.01 0.02 151096 411550 6974341 0.759 28 0.12 0 0 151232 411354 6974435 0.79 35 0.18 0.02 0.03 151557 410162 6974251 0.82 62 0.18 6 0.74 151240 411536 6974337 0.98 27 0.76 0.02 0.01 151551 410095 6974133 0.98 5 0.14 0.6 1.33 471278 410513 6974427 1.2 10 0.09 0.71 0.07 151256 411469 6974432 1.27 12 0.899 0.01 0.01 151235 411456 6974351 1.5 19 0.19 0.03 0.08 151225 411374 6974433 1.54 2 0.23 0.01 0.01 471275 410507 6974452 1.56 13 0.11 0.14 0.1 151093 411550 6974341 1.59 23 0.24 0 0 151259 411479 6974437 1.76 8 0.946 0.01 0.02 151253 411439 6974457 1.86 17 0.179 0.01 0.01 |
|
|---|---|
118 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
| Sample No. Easting Northing Au g/t Ag g/t Cu % Pb% Zn % 151251 411439 6974457 1.87 36 0.42 0.03 0.05 151263 411527 6974428 1.92 58 0 0.03 0.02 521869 411633 6974530 2.09 6 0.21 0.11 0.05 521866 411656 6974536 2.16 8 0.36 0.01 0.02 151239 411540 6974342 2.67 15 0.28 0.02 0.02 151236 411486 6974347 2.7 74 0.94 0.07 0.04 521841 410179 6974834 3.05 14 1.23 0.06 1.92 151255 411434 6974442 6.76 34 0.12 0.05 0.01 151237 411507 6974341 7.44 19 1.41 0.02 0.02 151097 411532 6974339 21.8 186 0.92 0 0 |
|
|---|---|
119
3. Independent Geologist’s Report
continued
Cometa sub-project - Area I
| Sample No. | Easting | Northing | Cu % | Au g/t | Ag g/t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 384850 | 341466 | 6798477 | 0.488 | 0.066 | 0.2 |
| 384851 | 341505 | 6798493 | 0.0018 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384852 | 341568 | 6798464 | 0.0077 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384853 | 341579 | 6798478 | 0.0119 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384854 | 341600 | 6798531 | 0.0079 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384855 | 341585 | 6798543 | 0.0045 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384856 | 341020 | 6799513 | 0.0033 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384857 | 340766 | 6799391 | 0.0016 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384858 | 341198 | 6799196 | 1.82 | 0.082 | 0.5 |
| 384859 | 341330 | 6799052 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384860 | 341332 | 6799039 | 0.0049 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384861 | 341291 | 6798949 | 0.0023 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384862 | 341387 | 6798810 | 0.0802 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384863 | 341406 | 6798776 | 0.0083 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384864 | 341383 | 6798427 | 1.035 | 0.605 | 2 |
| 384865 | 341331 | 6799498 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.2 |
| 384866 | 341405 | 6799514 | 0.0088 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384867 | 341496 | 6799319 | 0.047 | 0.011 | 0.2 |
| 384868 | 341470 | 6799112 | 0.0057 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384869 | 341402 | 6798992 | 0.0032 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384870 | 341403 | 6798965 | 0.0117 | 0.007 | 0.2 |
| 384871 | 341170 | 6798891 | 0.0193 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384872 | 341133 | 6798781 | 0.205 | 0.031 | 0.5 |
| 384873 | 341123 | 6798797 | 0.306 | 0.056 | 0.4 |
| 384874 | 341000 | 6799026 | 0.0032 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384875 | 340989 | 6799005 | 0.0643 | 0.011 | 0.2 |
| 384876 | 341042 | 6798932 | 0.0118 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384877 | 341098 | 6798908 | 2.46 | 0.006 | 2.3 |
| 384878 | 341098 | 6798826 | 0.0281 | 0.008 | 0.2 |
| 384879 | 341106 | 6798817 | 0.386 | 0.062 | 0.3 |
| 384880 | 341150 | 6798848 | 0.0792 | 0.023 | 0.2 |
| 384881 | 341290 | 6798804 | 2.11 | 0.094 | 0.5 |
| 384882 | 341310 | 6798757 | 0.675 | 0.345 | 0.7 |
120 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
Cometa sub-project - Area II
| Sample No. | Easting | Northing | Cu % | Au g/t | Ag g/t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 385144 | 347257 | 6800965 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.4 |
| 385145 | 347268 | 6800971 | 0.0096 | 0.005 | 2 |
| 385146 | 347580 | 6800606 | 1.06 | 0.029 | 10.6 |
| 385147 | 347637 | 6800625 | 0.975 | 0.011 | 7.6 |
| 385148 | 347635 | 6800737 | 0.239 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 385149 | 346699 | 6800496 | 1.88 | 0.032 | 54.5 |
| 385150 | 347039 | 6800847 | 1.02 | 0.019 | 0.3 |
| 385151 | 347019 | 6800795 | 1.315 | 0.023 | 9.8 |
| 385152 | 347042 | 6800802 | 0.16 | 0.005 | 1.3 |
| 385153 | 347107 | 6800776 | 3.11 | 0.024 | 57.1 |
| 385154 | 347093 | 6800749 | 1.61 | 0.008 | 35.9 |
| 385155 | 347137 | 6800719 | 0.0034 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 385156 | 347151 | 6800705 | 0.0164 | 0.005 | 0.4 |
| 385157 | 347677 | 6800822 | 0.0278 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 385158 | 347705 | 6800846 | 0.299 | 0.008 | 0.2 |
| 385159 | 347750 | 6800865 | 0.0419 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 385160 | 347785 | 6800780 | 0.405 | 0.007 | 0.5 |
| 385161 | 346922 | 6800691 | 1.155 | 0.006 | 0.5 |
| 385162 | 346903 | 6800672 | 0.0625 | 0.005 | 0.3 |
| 385163 | 346806 | 6800595 | 0.709 | 0.019 | 3.8 |
| 385164 | 346793 | 6800599 | 0.344 | 0.019 | 1.2 |
| 385165 | 346807 | 6800634 | 0.0053 | 0.005 | 0.3 |
| 385166 | 346789 | 6800560 | 0.517 | 0.007 | 1.2 |
| 385167 | 346758 | 6800520 | 0.878 | 0.005 | 0.6 |
| 385168 | 346738 | 6800504 | 1.04 | 0.019 | 13.6 |
| 385169 | 346711 | 6800448 | 0.395 | 0.005 | 1 |
| 385170 | 346708 | 6800525 | 3.16 | 0.016 | 95.8 |
121
3. Independent Geologist’s Report continued
Cometa sub-project - Area III
| Sample No. | Easting | Northing | Cu % | Au g/t | Ag g/t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 384833 | 344438 | 6801260 | 0.0036 | 0.009 | 0.2 |
| 384834 | 344440 | 6801257 | 0.0008 | 0.135 | 0.3 |
| 384835 | 344436 | 6801242 | 0.002 | 0.086 | 0.4 |
| 384836 | 344433 | 6801224 | 0.0005 | 0.045 | 0.8 |
| 384837 | 344433 | 6801221 | 0.0008 | 0.021 | 0.3 |
| 384838 | 344407 | 6801202 | 0.001 | 0.02 | 0.2 |
| 384839 | 344405 | 6801192 | 0.0012 | 0.009 | 0.2 |
| 384840 | 344397 | 6801160 | 0.0034 | 0.018 | 0.2 |
| 384841 | 344395 | 6801152 | 0.0063 | 0.056 | 0.4 |
| 384842 | 344394 | 6801139 | 0.0032 | 0.034 | 0.2 |
| 384843 | 344388 | 6801106 | 0.0066 | 0.014 | 0.2 |
| 384844 | 344388 | 6801092 | 0.0042 | 0.015 | 0.3 |
| 384845 | 344389 | 6801061 | 0.0219 | 0.011 | 0.2 |
| 384846 | 344387 | 6801053 | 0.0131 | 0.008 | 0.2 |
| 384847 | 344387 | 6801053 | 0.0127 | 0.047 | 0.2 |
| 384848 | 344389 | 6801024 | 0.0076 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384849 | 344389 | 6801004 | 0.0021 | 0.009 | 0.2 |
| 384883 | 344199 | 6800740 | 2.88 | 0.05 | 2.5 |
| 384884 | 344376 | 6800960 | 0.0098 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 384885 | 344604 | 6801230 | 0.013 | 0.035 | 0.2 |
| 385171 | 344713 | 6801405 | 0.0068 | 0.09 | 0.8 |
| 385172 | 344711 | 6801399 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
| 385173 | 344716 | 6801382 | 0.0013 | 0.006 | 0.2 |
| 385174 | 344718 | 6801378 | 0.0012 | 0.007 | 0.2 |
| 385175 | 344720 | 6801367 | 0.0011 | 0.006 | 0.2 |
| 385176 | 344726 | 6801360 | 0.0007 | 0.03 | 0.2 |
| 385177 | 344731 | 6801350 | 0.0007 | 0.042 | 0.4 |
| 385178 | 344734 | 6801346 | 0.0016 | 0.012 | 0.2 |
| 385179 | 344742 | 6801333 | 0.0212 | 0.039 | 0.4 |
| 385180 | 344742 | 6801333 | 0.0148 | 0.042 | 0.3 |
| 385181 | 344749 | 6801327 | 0.0041 | 0.014 | 0.2 |
| 385182 | 344755 | 6801319 | 0.0012 | 0.017 | 0.2 |
| 385183 | 344759 | 6801310 | 0.0018 | 0.026 | 0.3 |
| 385184 | 344759 | 6801310 | 0.012 | 0.073 | 0.2 |
| 385185 | 344765 | 6801304 | 0.0015 | 0.008 | 0.2 |
| 385186 | 344770 | 6801293 | 0.0022 | 0.028 | 0.2 |
| 385187 | 344770 | 6801293 | 0.0007 | 0.023 | 0.3 |
| 385188 | 344774 | 6801288 | 0.0007 | 0.014 | 0.2 |
122 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
| Sample No. Easting Northing Cu % Au g/t Ag g/t 385189 344768 6801272 0.0033 0.018 0.2 385190 344772 6801262 0.0018 0.01 0.2 385191 344778 6801253 0.0059 0.016 0.2 385192 344744 6801209 0.0082 0.115 0.3 385193 344743 6801202 0.0037 0.005 0.2 385194 344745 6801193 0.0014 0.036 0.4 385195 344762 6801181 0.009 0.013 0.2 385196 344762 6801165 0.0044 0.015 0.2 385197 344763 6801158 0.0066 0.014 0.2 385198 344760 6801147 0.0029 0.018 0.3 385199 344784 6801129 0.0073 0.053 0.2 385200 344763 6801076 0.0071 0.005 0.2 |
|
|---|---|
123
3. Independent Geologist’s Report
continued
Capote – Yayito
| Sample No. | Easting | Northing | Au g/t |
|---|---|---|---|
| 384034 | 308272 | 6865809 | 3.78 |
| 384035 | 308265 | 6865825 | 6.31 |
| 384036 | 308251 | 6865833 | 1.895 |
| 384037 | 308240 | 6865849 | 2.06 |
| 384038 | 308326 | 6866030 | 13.4 |
| 384039 | 308319 | 6866042 | 2.15 |
| 384040 | 308319 | 6866042 | 2.68 |
| 384041 | 308335 | 6866016 | 1.31 |
| 384042 | 308346 | 6865993 | 1.96 |
| 384043 | 308467 | 6865978 | 1.05 |
| 384044 | 308436 | 6865939 | 0.749 |
| 384045 | 308436 | 6865939 | 2.87 |
| 384046 | 308386 | 6865847 | 1.76 |
| 384047 | 308386 | 6865851 | 3.78 |
| 384051 | 308434 | 6866326 | 6.01 |
| 384052 | 308537 | 6866258 | 1.3 |
| 384053 | 308561 | 6866240 | 0.156 |
| 384054 | 308371 | 6865964 | 2.01 |
| 384055 | 308371 | 6865964 | 0.288 |
| 384056 | 308371 | 6865964 | 0.08 |
| 384057 | 308371 | 6865964 | 2.64 |
| 384058 | 308371 | 6865964 | 1.705 |
| 471007 | 308539 | 6865770 | 1.67 |
| 471008 | 308472 | 6865711 | 0.88 |
| 471009 | 308390 | 6865537 | 1.52 |
| 471010 | 308231 | 6865495 | 0.88 |
124 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
Capote – Taquia
| Sample No. | Easting | Northing | Au g/t |
|---|---|---|---|
| 151653 | 306864 | 6864804 | 0.279 |
| 151654 | 306706 | 6864892 | 1.045 |
| 151819 | 306394 | 6864244 | 4.56 |
| 151820 | 306394 | 6864244 | 16.8 |
| 151821 | 306400 | 6864234 | 3.19 |
| 151823 | 305816 | 6866958 | 0.068 |
| 151824 | 305816 | 6866958 | 28 |
| 151825 | 305862 | 6866921 | 0.127 |
| 151826 | 305889 | 6863242 | 0.182 |
| 151826 | 305894 | 6867821 | 10.45 |
| 151827 | 305889 | 6863242 | 0.79 |
| 151827 | 305890 | 6867826 | 3.82 |
| 201127 | 305559 | 6863812 | 0.299 |
| 201128 | 305634 | 6863900 | 2.53 |
| 201129 | 305634 | 6863900 | 4.26 |
| 201130 | 305770 | 6864295 | 2.59 |
| 201131 | 305861 | 6864549 | 1.25 |
| 201132 | 305861 | 6864549 | 8.06 |
| 201133 | 305737 | 6864754 | 1.215 |
| 201134 | 305717 | 6864774 | 3.66 |
| 201135 | 305810 | 6864369 | 1.505 |
| 202157 | 304324 | 6866913 | 3.19 |
| 202158 | 304318 | 6866901 | 4.56 |
| 202159 | 304349 | 6866905 | 16.8 |
| 202160 | 304349 | 6866905 | 0.231 |
| 471020 | 305665 | 6864528 | 0.641 |
| 471021 | 305342 | 6864648 | 0.913 |
| 471022 | 305343 | 6864645 | 0.704 |
| 471023 | 305653 | 6865311 | 3.07 |
| 471024 | 305653 | 6865311 | 1.07 |
| 471025 | 305262 | 6865306 | 37.8 |
| 471026 | 306117 | 6865630 | 4.33 |
| 471027 | 306117 | 6865630 | 11.55 |
| 471028 | 306079 | 6865246 | 0.116 |
| 471029 | 305679 | 6864238 | 1.51 |
125
3. Independent Geologist’s Report
continued
Capote – Andacollo
| Sample No. | Easting | Northing | Au g/t | Cu % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 384006 | 307528 | 6870917 | 1.18 | 46 |
| 384007 | 307508 | 6870937 | 0.018 | 148 |
| 384008 | 307504 | 6870896 | 0.402 | 4440 |
| 384009 | 307506 | 6870895 | 0.049 | 655 |
| 384010 | 307506 | 6870892 | 0.144 | 1520 |
| 384011 | 307541 | 6870946 | 0.3 | 8820 |
| 384012 | 307545 | 6870941 | 1.08 | 2640 |
| 384013 | 307545 | 6870941 | 0.094 | 378 |
| 384014 | 307537 | 6870965 | 0.039 | 2230 |
| 384015 | 307535 | 6870976 | 0.103 | 374 |
| 384016 | 307446 | 6871001 | 0.015 | 36 |
| 384017 | 307457 | 6871001 | 2.29 | 635 |
| 384018 | 307442 | 6870997 | 0.652 | 5570 |
| 384019 | 307383 | 6871070 | 0.005 | 311 |
| 384020 | 307445 | 6870793 | 0.082 | 8120 |
| 384021 | 307451 | 6870986 | 0.005 | 241 |
| 384022 | 307454 | 6870790 | 0.036 | 25320 |
| 384028 | 307792 | 6870586 | 0.061 | 772 |
| 384029 | 308082 | 6871174 | 0.026 | 5480 |
| 384030 | 308059 | 6871186 | 0.058 | 166 |
| 384031 | 308072 | 6871199 | 0.005 | 27 |
| 384032 | 308088 | 6871318 | 0.078 | 2220 |
| 471982 | 307977 | 6870325 | 0.845 | 3790 |
| 471983 | 307338 | 6870702 | 0.085 | 25400 |
| 471989 | 308015 | 6869897 | 1.085 | 10850 |
| 471990 | 308016 | 6869893 | 0.307 | 6190 |
126 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [596 x 842] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
127
----- End of picture text -----
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
CORPORATE AND MINING REPORT SOCIEDAD CONTRACTUAL MINERA CONSTELACIÓN
Francisco Ossa Santiago Long Ossa Alessandri Abogados
January 27, 2021
128 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CORPORATE MATTERS
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a. Incorporation of SCM Constelación
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b. Main aspects of SCM Constelación
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i. Tax paying registry
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ii. Amendments to its by-laws
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iii. Corporate purpose
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iv. Capital
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v. Domicile
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vi. Duration
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vii. Administration
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viii. Legal representatives
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ix. Shareholders Participation
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x. Encumbrances
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xi. Shareholders Agreement
3. AGREEMENTS EXECUTED BY SCM CONSTELACIÓN
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a. Purchase Option Agreement (Saruca 1/30)
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b. Option Promise Agreement (Copiapina 1/10)
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c. Technical Services Agreement
4. ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS AND INDIGENOUS RIGHTS
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a. Environmental Permits
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b. Indigenous Rights
5. MINING PROPERTY
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a. Overview of Chilean Mining Law
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b. Summary Table of Mining Concessions
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c. Conclusions on mining property
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1. INTRODUCTION
Bastion Minerals Limited has requested our firm to provide a report (the “Report”) regarding:
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(a) The corporate matters of Sociedad Contractual Minera Constelación (“SCM Constelación” or the “Company”);
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(b) The agreements executed by SCM Constelación with third parties; and
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(c) The exploration and exploitation mining concessions (the “Mining Concessions”) owned by the Company, all located in the Copiapó, Freirina and Vallenar districts, Atacama Region, Chile.[1]
The purpose of this Report is, on the one hand, to provide information of the corporate status of SCM Constelación and the agreements executed with third parties and, on the other hand, determine whether the Mining Concessions were duly granted in accordance with the law and if they are in force and duly protected by Chilean law.
Regarding the content of this Report please note the following:
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(a) All the corporate documents such as by-laws of the Company and recordings in the Registrar of Mines were examined; ..
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(b) Certain information available for the preparation of this Report was provided verbally and in writing by the mining expert overseeing SCM Constelación’s Mining Concessions, Ms. Angela Suckel D’Arcangeli;
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(c) All the information contained in the public registries and case files which were within the scope of our enquiries was reviewed;
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(d) While preparing this Report, certificates currently in force such as property, mortgages, encumbrances, prohibitions against transfer of property, interdictions and information of judicial cases, related to the granting, maintenance and validity of the Mining Concessions were examined;
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(e) The receipts of the payments of the 2020 mining patents of all of the Mining Concessions were verified. Under Chilean Law all mining concessions must pay an annual mining patent in order to prevent their forfeiture. The deadline for the payment of all mining patents is March 31[st] of each year;
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(f) This Report contains a Schedule in which more detailed information of the Mining Concessions is provided.
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- (g) Other than being paid a fee for preparing this Report, Ossa Alessandri has no interest in Bastion Minerals, its IPO, SCM Constelación or any of the matters or entities described herein, which may be regarded as being capable of affecting its ability to give an unbiased opinion on the matters contained in this Report.
2. CORPORATE MATTERS .
a. Incorporation of SCM Constelación .
SCM Constelación is a Chilean company duly incorporated and governed by the laws of the Republic of Chile. The Company is currently in force and validly existing. As a contractual mining company, SCM Constelación is regulated primarily by the Chilean Mining Code and supplementarily by the Corporations Act Law No. 18.046.
SCM Constelación was legally formed through the demerger of the Chilean Company SCM Comet Exploration Chile (“SCM Comet”), on May 30[th] , 2018. Said demerger took place by means of an Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting (the Shareholders Meeting”) in which it was agreed to divide SCM Comet, creating SCM Constelación on the one hand and, on the other, Comet Exploration Chile SpA.
The minutes of the Shareholders Meeting were reduced to public deed dated June 18[th] , 2018, granted before the Notary Public of Santiago Mr. Andrés Felipe Rieutord. An excerpt of the aforementioned public deed was recorded at page 202 number 50 of the Registrar of Mines of Santiago, corresponding to the year 2018 and published on the Official Gazette on July 17[th] , 2018.
In the Shareholders Meeting a series of assets and liabilities were assigned from SCM Comet to SCM Constelación, including several mining exploration and exploitation concessions, all located in the Atacama Region of Chile.
b. Main aspects of SCM Constelación .
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i. Tax paying registry . SCM Constelación is registered at the tax paying registry under number 76.914.522-2.
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ii. Amendments to its by-laws . The by-laws of SCM Constelación have not been amended.
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iii. Corporate purpose . The main corporate purposes of SCM Constelación according to its by-laws are:
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(a) The search of mining deposits, as well as the prospecting, reconnaissance, investigation, exploration and exploitation of its own mining concessions as well as any other or others that it may subsequently acquire or exploit in any manner;
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(b) To request, claim, recognize and establish mining properties and mining rights of any nature on any kind of mineral substances;
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(c) The extraction, production, benefit and processing of the minerals obtained from the exploitation of the Company's mining concessions.
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iv. Capital . The capital of the company is CLP$1,323,767,971, divided in 1,000 registered shares with no-par-value.
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v. Domicile . SCM Constelación is domiciled in the city of Santiago, Metropolitan Region, Chile.
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vi. Duration . The Company’s duration is 5 years from the date of its deed of incorporation. This period shall be tacitly and automatically extended for equal and successive periods of two years each, unless any of the shareholders express their willingness to terminate the Company in the manner provided in the bylaws. Therefore, either shareholder, regardless of their shareholding, can unilaterally terminate the Company upon the completion of the initial duration period or any of its extensions. To do so, the shareholder who intends to terminate the Company shall execute a public deed for said purpose and record said deed on the Company’s recording in the Mining Registry with at least six months prior to the expiration of the initial duration period or any of its extensions.
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vii. Administration . According to its by-laws SCM Constelación is administered by a Board composed of three members and three alternate members. The Board is composed as follows:
| Regular Directors | Alternate Directors |
|---|---|
| David Nolan | Andrew Stewart |
| Alan Ross Landles | Manuel José Searle |
| Ralph Nicholas Stagg | Francisco Ossa |
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viii. Legal representatives , The alternate Directors, Messrs. Francisco Ossa and Manuel José Searle are the current legal representatives of the Company.
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ix. Shareholders Participation . The current shareholders of SCM Constelación are:
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132 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| Shareholder | Shares and Stake |
|---|---|
| Bastion Minerals Limited | 999 shares equivalent to 99,99% |
| Estate of Henry Edward Cecil Floyd |
1 share equivalent to 0,1 % |
| Total | 1,000 shares (100%) |
Each shareholder’s participation corresponds to the percentage relationship between the number of shares such shareholder holds and the total number of shares into which the share capital is divided.
Bastion Minerals Limited (Formerly known as “Comet Exploration Ltd.”) does not own 100% of the shares of SCM Constelación due to the fact that this type of company legally requires at least two shareholders for its valid incorporation and existence.
There are no statutory restrictions or undertakings in the by-laws of the Company that require the consent of the unanimity of the shares in order for the shareholders to adopt resolutions or otherwise permit the Company to conduct its business, including the sale of some or all of the assets of the Company, such as mining concessions. The sale of mining concessions requires the consent of 75% of the shares with voting rights.
The majority shareholder does not have the authority to sell the minority shareholder’s shareholding should the former attempt to sell to or receive a purchase offer from a third party to acquire 100% of the shares. There are no drag along provisions in the Company’s by-laws or other shareholder agreements that establish the foregoing right of the majority shareholder or restriction regarding the sale of shares by any shareholder.
Furthermore, the minority shareholder does not have the authority to appoint a Director nor does it have an impact or affect the majority shareholder’s ability to manage the Company and handle its affairs.
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x. Encumbrances . There is no evidence of any pledge, encumbrance and/or prohibition that affect the shares of SCM Constelación.
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xi. Shareholders Agreement . There is no Shareholders Agreement signed between the shareholders of the Company.
3. AGREEMENTS EXECUTED BY SCM CONSTELACIÓN .
a. Purchase Option Agreement .
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By public deed dated July 8[th] , 2020, executed at the Notary Public of Santiago of Mr. Andrés Felipe Rieutord Alvarado, the company “Raúl Tapia y Compañía Limitada” and SCM Constelación, entered into a Purchase Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) through which the former granted the latter an option to purchase the mining concession named “SARUCA 1/30”, located in Copiapó, Atacama Region, pursuant to the terms set forth therein and the provisions of article 169 of the Chilean Mining Code. The total price of the Option Agreement is USD 665,000. Upon the execution of the Option Agreement SCM Constelación made a partial upfront payment of said price equivalent USD 25,000.
The Option Agreement is recorded in the Mortgages and Encumbrances Registry of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó.
The Option Agreement is irrevocable and was granted to SCM Constelación for a period that ends on August 2[nd] , 2021.
SCM Constelación may exercise the purchase option within the aforementioned period by executing a public deed before the same notary in which the Option Agreement executed. In doing so, the Company shall provide a cashier’s check for an amount equivalent to the outstanding part of the price at the time the option is exercised.
The amounts paid and the balance of the price are indicated in the following payment schedule:
| Stage and purchase price | Date of completion |
|---|---|
| Partial upfront payment of the price (USD 25,000) |
July 31st, 2020 |
| Next installment of the purchase option price (USD 25,000) |
January 31st, 2021 |
| Final payment equal to the balance of the purchase price in case the purchase option is exercised (USD 615,000) |
August 2nd, 2021 |
| Total | USD 665,000 |
b. Option Promise Agreement .
By public deed dated July 19[th] , 2012, executed at the Notary Public of Santiago of Mr. Patricio Raby Benavente, SCM Comet and the community formed by Jalil Antonio Riff Sfeir and others entered into an Option Promise Agreement (the “Promise Agreement”) through which the latter promised to grant the former an option to acquire the mining concession named “COPIAPINA 1/10”, located in Copiapó, Atacama Region, Chile.
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The amounts paid and the balance of the price are indicated in the following payment schedule:
| Stage and purchase price | Date of completion |
|---|---|
| Partial upfront payment of the price (USD 25,000) |
July 19th, 2012 |
| Final payment equal to the balance of the purchase price in case the purchase option is exercised (USD 950,000) |
Undetermined, given it will depend on when the Promise Agreement is renewed. |
| Total | USD 1,000,000 |
SCM Constelación is SCM Comet’s successor in the Promise Agreement. However, the term of this agreement has expired and it is the verbal intention of the parties to renew the duration of this agreement once the estate procedures of some of the deceased members of the aforementioned community have concluded. These estate procedures will enable the heirs of the deceased members of the aforementioned to be deemed as such and permit them to enter into agreements or undertake any obligations in connection to the Copiapina 1/10 Mining Concessions as lawful owners. Nevertheless, there are no guarantees or valid and binding undertakings from 100% of the owners that can construed as an obligation for them to renew the aforementioned Promise Agreement.
c. Technical Services Agreement.
By private deed dated 16[th] , 2020, the Company and Mr. Fabian Figueroa Badilla entered into a Technical Services Agreement (the “Service Agreement”). Through the Service Agreement SCM Constelación hired Mr. Figueroa to perform geological services in the areas in which the Mining Concessions are located.
4. ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS AND INDIGENOUS RIGHTS .
a. Environmental permits.
Mining project activities are required to undergo an environmental impact assessment process, if the extraction activities are to exceed 5,000 t/month and prospection activities over a certain number of platforms. Initial exploration activities are not required to undergo an environmental impact assessment process for its development.
Law No. 19.300 that provides the environmental legal framework in Chile establishes two ways in which projects can become subject to two procedures set forth in said law, which are: i) presenting an Environmental Impact Study, if the project is a larger scale and greater impact as determined in said law, or ii) presenting an Environmental Impact
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Statement, if the project is one of lower scale and impact as determined in the aforementioned law.
Mining prospection activities that cover less than 40 platforms in the north of Chile or 20 platforms in the south will not be subject to any of the environmental procedures indicated in the foregoing paragraph.
b. Indigenous rights .
Pursuant to Chilean law, an indigenous survey should be conducted during the environmental study procedure. Should any indigenous community be deemed affected by any given project, may require the project owner to compensate said community for the impact the project may have.
5. MINING PROPERTY .
a . Overview of Chilean Mining Law .
In Chile, legal mining matters are regulated by the Constitution of the Republic, the Chilean Mining Code and the Constitutional Organic Law No. 18.097. These statutes set forth, among others, the role of the State in regard to mining property; the basic rules of the constitution processes of mining concessions; the regime of concession’s protection (annual patents); the constitution process of mining easements to facilitate the exploration and exploitation of concessions; the treatment of the mining contracts (e.g. promise and option agreements); and the explanation of preferential rights resulting from a concession.
The main differences between exploration and exploitation concessions are:
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The purpose of an exploration concession is to explore the existence of minerals in the land in which the concession is located. The purpose of an exploitation concession is to exploit the minerals discovered in the exploration process.
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Although both concessions are granted by the Courts of Law, the requirements of the judicial application are different.
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The duration period of the exploration concession is two years starting from the date of the judicial ruling that grants said concession which can be extended for one additional period of two years as long as half of the area of the original concession is comprised of is covered by the renovated concession. The exploitation concession has an indefinite duration as long as the owner of the concession complies with the protection regime of the concession that basically involves paying the annual patents.
The main similarities of both types of concessions are:
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Both must be granted by Courts of Law. The Court with competence to grant a concession is one with jurisdiction in the place in which the medium point of the concession is located.
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The owner of the either type of concessions must comply with the regime protection of mining concessions which involves the payment of the annual patent.
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Both concessions are governed by the same rules to declare their annulment, which are provided under article 95 of the Chilean Mining Code.
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Both concessions are intellectually and physically divisible.
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Any person is eligible to apply to the Court in order to become owner of both types of concessions.
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Both concessions are governed by the so called “preferential rights”. Preferential rights are basically determined by the order of precedence in which concessions are legally submitted to the Court. If a mining tenement of a third party is subsequently constituted over the area in which a tenement has already been constituted, then the owner of the latter keeps his preferential rights only if it files an opposition claim against said third party, according to the procedural rules set forth in the Chilean Mining Code.
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Mining concessions are transferable and transmissible and subject to other real rights such as easements, usufructs and mortgage.
Finally, it is important to mention that in order to perform exploration and/or exploitation activities in the area covered by the concession, the owner of the latter must obtain the consent of the owner of the superficial land where the concession is located, by executing a lease or bailment agreement or an easement granted voluntarily by the land’s owner or by the Court in a judicial process if such consent is not obtained.
b. Table Summary of Mining Concessions .
The mining property of SCM Constelación is composed of 79 granted mining concessions and mining concession applications. The following table describes the type of concession or application and quantity that the Company’s holds:
| Type of Mining Concession or Application |
Quantity |
|---|---|
| Exploration Concession | 12 |
| Exploitation Concession | 33 |
| Exploration Concession Application | 33 |
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Exploitation Concession Application 01 Total: 79
The following is a table that identifies each of the Mining Concessions and Mining Concession Applications:
| N° | Concession name | Registered owner | Type of concession | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FENIX 2A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 2 | FENIX 2B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 3 | FENIX 2C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 4 | FENIX 2D | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 5 | FENIX 2E | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 6 | FENIX 2F | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 7 | FENIX 2G | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 8 | RESGUARDO II | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 9 | KAREN SEIS | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 10 | KAREN OCHO | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 11 | KAREN ONCE | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 12 | COMETA SUR 2 B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Granted |
| 13 | DAVID IC | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 14 | DAVID IIC | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 15 | KAREN 15 OESTE | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 16 | VALENTIN 5B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 17 | VALENTIN 6B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 18 | COMETA ESTE 1A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 19 | COMETA ESTE 2A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 20 | COMETA ESTE 3A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 21 | COMETA ESTE 4A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 22 | COMETA 3A | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 23 | COMETA 3B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
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| 24 | ESTRELLA I B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | ESTRELLA II B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 26 | ESTRELLA III B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 27 | ESTRELLA IV B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 28 | ESTRELLA V B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 29 | ESTRELLA VI B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 30 | ESTRELLA VII B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 31 | ESTRELLA VIII B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 32 | ESTRELLA IX B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 33 | KAREN SIETE B | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 34 | COMETA 3C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 25 | COMETA IV C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 36 | COMETA V C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 37 | COMETA VI C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 38 | COMETA SUR 1 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 39 | COMETA OESTE I C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 40 | COMETA OESTE II C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 41 | COMETA NORTE 1 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 42 | COMETA NORTE 2 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 43 | COMETA NORTE 3 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 44 | COMETA NORTE 4 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 45 | COMETA NORTE 5 C | SCM Constelación | Exploration | Pending |
| 46 | COMETA 1 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 47 | COMETA 2 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 48 | COMETA 3 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 49 | YANET 1/9 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 50 | ALEC ½ | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 51 | ALFA IX 1/12 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
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| 52 | ALFA VII 1/8 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53 | DELTA I 1/7 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 54 | DELTA II 1 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 55 | DELTA VI 1/7 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 56 | EL DORADO 1/36 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 57 | GOLD 1, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 58 | GOLD 2, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 59 | GOLD 3, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 60 | GOLD 4, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 61 | GOLD 5, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 62 | GOLD 7, 1/40 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 63 | GOLD 8, 1/35 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 64 | GOLD 9, 1/40 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 65 | GOLD 10, 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 66 | KAREN 15 1/10 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 67 | TONY 1/60 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 68 | PLOMIZA ESTE 1/56 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 69 | PLOMIZA OESTE ½ | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 70 | GALENA ¼ | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 71 | GARIN 1/10 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 72 | SILVER I 1/52 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 73 | SILVER I A 1/7 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 74 | SILVER II A 1/26 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 75 | SILVER II B 1/27 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 76 | SILVER III 1/58 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 77 | SILVER IV 1/46 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 78 | SILVER V 1 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Granted |
| 79 | GOLD 6 1/35 | SCM Constelación | Exploitation | Pending |
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Further information on these mining concessions and mining concession applications are included in the Schedule of this Report.
c. Conclusions on mining property .
After analyzing the foregoing information and the supporting documents we can conclude that:
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(a) All of the granted Mining Concessions have been constituted in accordance to the procedures provided by law and in particular the Chilean Mining Code.
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(b) Therefore, there is no evidence that the granted mining concessions are void or subject to annulment in accordance to law and in particular article 95 of the Chilean Mining Code.
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(c) To date, the Mining Concessions that are in the process of being granted have fulfilled all application requirements provided by law and in particular the Chilean Mining Code.
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(d) There is no evidence that the Mining Concessions that are in the process of being granted are subject to lapsing motions by third parties in accordance to law and in particular article 86 of the Chilean Mining Code.
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(e) The applications for the Mining Concessions have been submitted in accordance with all legal requirements and the Company has not received any judicial notification or notice from third parties claiming any objection or opposition to said applications. Nevertheless, these applications are processed through a judicial procedure that requires the favourable ruling of a Court of Law as well as the approval of public entities contemplated under the legal procedure for the constitution of a mining concession.
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(f) The Mining Concessions have no marginal records evidencing mortgages, encumbrances, prohibitions, interdictions or litigations.
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(g) The mining patents of all of the Mining Concessions have been duly paid and are up to date.
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(h) There are no mining concessions nor mining rights held or filed by third parties challenging the rights and preference of the Mining Concessions.
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(i) The Mining Concessions are not overlapped by third party tenements with the exception of the Concession GOLD 6 1/35 that is partially overlapped in a
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small surface by a third party tenement. To enforce its preferential right, the Company should have filed an opposition claim. This claim was not filed at the request of SCM Comet.
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(j) The Mining Concessions have preferential rights with respect to third parties with the exception of FENIX 2 A, FENIX 2 B, FENIX 2 D, FENIX 2E and RESGUARDO II, that do not have any preferential rights. In addition, the Mining Concessions FENIX 2 C, FENIX 2 F, FENIX 2 G, VALENTIN 5 B and VALENTIN 6 B have partial preferential rights over third party concessions.
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(k) In regard to the foregoing mining concessions, there are third parties who hold preferential rights through their mining concessions (in whole in part as previously stated), over the same areas covered by those mining concessions that belong to the Company. Those third parties will maintain their preferential rights for performing mining activities in their concessions as long as they safeguard and protect their mining property through, among other measures, the payment of the mining patents and filing opposition claims when necessary against persons or entities that request mining concessions in areas where said third parties have preferential rights.
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____ ____ FRANCISCO OSSA SANTIAGO LONG
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SCHEDULE
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a. Granted Exploration Concessions (12).
i. FENIX 2 A
| i. FENIX 2 A |
|
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | June10th,2018. |
| Case No.: | V-1517-2018, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03303-1478-8 |
| Application recording: | June 20th, 2018. Page 1580 No. 819 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina,2018. |
| Applicationpublication: | July 5th,2018. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee paymentdate: | July 5th,2018 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
September 10th, 2018. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 12th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
October 1st, 2019. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of ruling: | October 1st, 2019. Page 1197 No. 568 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina,2019. |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | No. |
| Expiration Date: | July11th,2021 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
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ii. FENIX 2 B
| ii. FENIX 2 B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | June12th,2018. |
| Case No.: | V-1518-2018, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4432-1 |
| Application recording: | June 20th, 2018. Page 1582 No. 820 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistry of Mines of Freirina,2018. |
| Applicationpublication: | July 5th,2018. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
July 5th, 2018 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
September 10th, 2018. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 12th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
October 1st, 2019. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of ruling: | October 1st, 2019. Page 1199 No. 569 in the Register of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2019. |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | No. |
| Expiration Date: | July11th,2021 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
17
145
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
iii. FENIX 2 C
| iii. FENIX 2 C | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | June10th,2018. |
| Case No.: | V-1519-2018, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4433-K |
| Application recording: | June 20th, 2018. Page 1584 No. 821 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2018. |
| Applicationpublication: | July 5th,2018. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
July 5th, 2018 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
September 10th, 2018. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 12th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
October 1st, 2019. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of ruling: | October 1st, 2019. Page 1201 No. 570 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2019. |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Partial. |
| Expiration Date: | July11th,2021 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
18
146 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
iv. FENIX 2 D
| iv. FENIX 2 D | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | June10th ,2018. |
| Case No.: | V-1520-2018, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4434 – 8 |
| Application recording: | June 20th, 2018. Page 1586 No. 822 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2018. |
| Applicationpublication: | July 5th,2018. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
July 5th, 2018 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
September 10th, 2018. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 12th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
October 1st, 2019. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of ruling: | October 1st, 2019. Page 1203 No. 571 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2019. |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | No. |
| Expiration Date: | July11th,2021 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
19
147
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
v. FENIX 2E
| v. FENIX 2E | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | June10th ,2018. |
| Case No.: | V-1521-2018, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4435-6 |
| Application recording: | June 20th, 2018. Page 1588 No. 823 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2018. |
| Applicationpublication: | July 5th,2018. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
July 5th, 2018 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
September 10th, 2018. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
October 25th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
February 1st, 2020. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of ruling: | February 6th, 2020. Page 228 No. 147 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | No. |
| Expiration Date: | October 24th,2021 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
20
148 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
vi. FENIX 2F
| vi. FENIX 2F | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | June10th ,2018. |
| Case No.: | V-1522-2018, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4438-0 |
| Application recording: | June 20th, 2018. Page 1590 No. 824 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2018. |
| Applicationpublication: | July 5th,2018. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
July 5th, 2018 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
September 10th, 2018. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
October 25th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
February 1st, 2020. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of ruling: | February 6th, 2020. Page 230 No. 148 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Partial. |
| Expiration Date: | October 24th,2021 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
21
149
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
vii. FENIX 2G
| vii. FENIX 2G | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | June10th ,2018. |
| Case No.: | V-1523-2018, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4436 - 4 |
| Application recording: | June 20th, 2018. Page 1592 No. 825 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2018. |
| Applicationpublication: | July 5th,2018. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
July 5th, 2018 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
September 10th, 2018. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 12th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
October 1st, 2019. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of ruling: | October 1st, 2019. Page 1205 No. 572 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2019. |
| Surface and location: | 100 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Partial. |
| Expiration Date: | July11th,2021 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
22
150 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
viii. RESGUARDO II
| viii. RESGUARDO II | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | June10th ,2018. |
| Case No.: | V-1524-2018, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4437-2 |
| Application recording: | June 20th, 2018. Page 1594 No. 826 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2018. |
| Applicationpublication: | July 5th,2018. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
July 5th, 2018 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
September 10th, 2018. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 12th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
October 1st, 2019. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of ruling: | October 3rd, 2019. Page 1207 No. 573 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2019. |
| Surface and location: | 100 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | No. |
| Expiration Date: | July11th,2021 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
23
151
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
ix. KAREN SEIS
| ix. KAREN SEIS | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | October9th,2019. |
| Case No.: | V-520-2019, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03303-1516-4 |
| Application recording: | October 18th, 2019. Page 1404 No. 657 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2019. |
| Applicationpublication: | November 13th,2019. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
November 8th, 2019 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
January 7th, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
April 16th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
July 1st, 2020 |
| Recording of ruling: | July 14th, 2020. Page 880 No. 453 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | April 15th,2022 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
24
152 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
x. KAREN OCHO
| x. KAREN OCHO | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | October9th,2019. |
| Case No.: | V-522-2019, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03303-1517-2 |
| Application recording: | October 18th, 2019. Page 1407 No. 658 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2019. |
| Applicationpublication: | November 13th,2019. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
November 8th, 2019 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
January 7th, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
April 16th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
July 1st, 2020 |
| Recording of ruling: | July 14th, 2020. Page 882 No. 454 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | April 15th,2022 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
25
153
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xi. KAREN ONCE
| xi. KAREN ONCE | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | October9th,2019. |
| Case No.: | V-521-2019, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03303-1518-0 |
| Application recording: | October 18th, 2019. Page 1410 No. 659 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2019. |
| Applicationpublication: | November 13th,2019. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
November 8th, 2019 |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
January 7th, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
April 16th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
July 1st, 2020 |
| Recording of ruling: | July 14th, 2020. Page 884 No. 455 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | April 15th,2022 |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
26
154 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xii. COMETA SUR 2 B
| xii. COMETA SUR 2 B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | February28th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-70-2020, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-A411-7 |
| Application recording: | March 9th, 2020. Page 220 No. 125 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | March 18th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
March 20th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
May 28th, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 2nd, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
August 1st, 2020. |
| Recording of ruling: | September 22nd, 2020. Page 1253 reverse No. 6595 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines ofVallenar,2020. |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | July1st,2022. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent | Duly paid. |
27
155
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
b. Exploration concessions in the process of being granted (33). i. DAVID I C
| i. DAVID I C | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | January14th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-95-2020, Second CivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03203-G111-1 |
| Application recording: | January 24th, 2020. Page 317 reverse No. 211 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó,2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | February10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
February 10th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
April 7th, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
June 10th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 100 hectares located in the district of Tierra Amarilla, Province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | June 9th,2022. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
28
156 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
ii. DAVID II C
| ii. DAVID II C | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | January14th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-98-2020,FourthCivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending |
| Application recording: | January 24th, 2020. Page 319 No. 212 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | February10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
February 10th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
April 7th, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Tierra Amarilla, Province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
29
157
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
iii. KAREN 15 OESTE
| iii. KAREN 15 OESTE | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | January20th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-52-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4678-2 |
| Application recording: | January 29th, 2020. Page 183 No. 126 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | February10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
February 10th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
April 20th, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
30
158 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
iv. VALENTIN 5B
| iv. VALENTIN 5B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | January20th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-53-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4679-0 |
| Application recording: | January 29th, 2020. Page 179 No. 124 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | February10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
February 10th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
April 20th, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Partial. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
31
159
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
v. VALENTIN 6B
| v. VALENTIN 6B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | January20th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-54-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4680-4 |
| Application recording: | January 29th, 2020. Page 181 No. 125 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | February10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
February 10th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
April 20th, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Huasco, Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Partial. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
32
160 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
vi. COMETA ESTE 1A
| vi. COMETA ESTE 1A | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May24th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-175-2020, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-A515-6 |
| Application recording: | June 1st, 2020. Page 730 reverse No. 385 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar,2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
October 7th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | October6th,2022. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
33
161
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
vii. COMETA ESTE 2A
| vii. COMETA ESTE 2A | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May24th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-173-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-A521-0 |
| Application recording: | June 1st, 2020. Page 732 No. 386 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
October 8th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | October7th,2022. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
34
162 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
viii. COMETA ESTE 3A
| viii. COMETA ESTE 3A | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May24th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-174-2020, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-A514-8 |
| Application recording: | June 1st, 2020. Page 734 No. 387 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
September 24th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | September 23rd,2022. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
35
163
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
ix. COMETA ESTE 4A
| ix. COMETA ESTE 4A | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May24th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-172-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-A523-7 |
| Application recording: | June 1st, 2020. Page 735 reverse No. 388 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar,2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
October 8th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region.. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | October7th,2022. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
36
164 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
x. COMETA 3A
| x. COMETA 3A | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May24th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-176-2020, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-A516-4 |
| Application recording: | June 1st, 2020. Page 737 reverse No. 389 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar,2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
September 25th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | September 24th,2022. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
37
165
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xi. COMETA 3B
| xi. COMETA 3B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May24th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-174-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-A520-2 |
| Application recording: | June 1st, 2020. Page 739 No. 390 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
October 8th, 2020. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | October7th,2022. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
38
166 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xii. ESTRELLA I B
| xii. ESTRELLA I B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May26th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-310-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4681-2 |
| Application recording: | May 29th, 2020. Page 621 No. 338 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
39
167
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xiii. ESTRELLA II B
| xiii. ESTRELLA II B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May26th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-311-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4682-0 |
| Application recording: | May 29th, 2020. Page 623 No. 339 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
40
168 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xiv. ESTRELLA III B
| xiv. ESTRELLA III B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May26th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-312-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4683-9 |
| Application recording: | May 29th, 2020. Page 625 No. 340 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
41
169
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xv. ESTRELLA IV B
| xv. ESTRELLA IV B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May26th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-313-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4684-7 |
| Application recording: | May 29th, 2020. Page 627 No. 341 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
42
170 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xvi. ESTRELLA V B
| xvi. ESTRELLA V B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May26th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-314-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4685-5 |
| Application recording: | May 29th, 2020. Page 629 No. 342 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
43
171
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xvii. ESTRELLA VI B
| xvii. ESTRELLA VI B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May26th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-315-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4686-3 |
| Application recording: | May 29th, 2020. Page 631 No. 343 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
44
172 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xviii. ESTRELLA VII B
| xviii. ESTRELLA VII B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May26th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-316-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4687-1 |
| Application recording: | May 29th, 2020. Page 633 No. 344 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
45
173
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xix. ESTRELLA VIII B
| xix. ESTRELLA VIII B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May26th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-317-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4688-K |
| Application recording: | May 29th, 2020. Page 635 No. 345 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
46
174 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| xx. ESTRELLA IX B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | May26th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-318-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-4689-8 |
| Application recording: | May 29th, 2020. Page 636 No. 346 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | June10th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 19th, 2020. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
August 21st, 2020. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 100 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
47
175
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxi. KAREN SIETE B
| xxi. KAREN SIETE B | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | October 13th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-712-2020, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | October 19th, 2020. Page 1341 No. 689 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | November9th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Huasco, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
48
176 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxii. COMETA 3C
| xxii. COMETA 3C | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | October 13th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-512-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | October 19th, 2020. Page 1361 No. 713 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar, 2020. |
| Applicationpublication: | November9th,2020. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
49
177
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxiii. COMETA IV C
| xxiii. COMETA IV C | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-626-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
50
178 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| xxiv. COMETA V C |
|
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-623-2020, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
51
179
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxv. COMETA VI C
| xxv. COMETA VI C | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-623-2020, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
52
180 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxvi. COMETA SUR 1 C
| xxvi. COMETA SUR 1 C | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-622-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
53
181
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| xvii. COMETA OESTE I C |
xvii. COMETA OESTE I C |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-623-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
54
182 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxviii. COMETA OESTE II C
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
|---|---|
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-624-2020, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
55
183
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxix. COMETA NORTE 1 C
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
|---|---|
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-627-2020, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
56
184 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| xxx. COMETA NORTE 2 C |
xxx. COMETA NORTE 2 C |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-625-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
57
185
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxxi. COMETA NORTE 3 C
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
|---|---|
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-626-2020, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
58
186 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxxii. COMETA NORTE 4 C
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
|---|---|
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-624-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
59
187
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxxiii. COMETA NORTE 5 C
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
|---|---|
| Application Date: | December9th,2020. |
| Case No.: | V-624-2020,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
Pending. |
| Application recording: | December 17th, 2020. Page and Number in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar are stillpending. |
| Applicationpublication: | Pending. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
Pending. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
Pending. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerpt of ruling granting concession: |
Pending |
| Recording of ruling: | Pending |
| Surface and location: | 200 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, Province ofVallenar,Atacama Region. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Expiration Date: | Pending. |
| Encumbrances: | N/A |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
60
188 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
c. Granted Exploitation Concessions (33).
i. COMETA 1 1/60
| i. COMETA 1 1/60 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | March8th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-131-2012, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-4887-K. |
| Application recording: | March 12th, 2012. Page 806 No. 562 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines ofVallenar,2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | March 19th,2012. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
March 15th, 2012. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
October 4th, 2012. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | October 4th,2012. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
October 16th, 2012. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
February 25th, 2015 |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
May 2nd, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
March 28th, 2015. Page 530 No. 131 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines ofVallenar,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 300 hectares located in El Molle, district of Vallenar, Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
61
189
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
ii. COMETA 2 1/60
| ii. COMETA 2 1/60 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | March8th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-132-2012, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-4888-8. |
| Application recording: | March 12th, 2012. Page 808 No. 563 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines ofVallenar,2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | March 19th,2012. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
March 15th, 2012. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
October 4th, 2012. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | October 4th,2012. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
October 16th, 2012. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
February 19th, 2015 |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
April 1st, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 4th, 2015. Page 487 No. 112 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines ofVallenar,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
62
190 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
iii. COMETA 3 1/60
| iii. COMETA 3 1/60 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | March8th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-133-2012, Second CivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-4889-6. |
| Application recording: | March 12th, 2012. Page 810 No. 564 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines ofVallenar,2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | March 19th,2012. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
March 15th, 2012. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
October 4th, 2012. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | October 4th,2012. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
October 16th, 2012. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
February 19th, 2015 |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
April 1st, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 4th, 2015. Page 493 No. 113 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines ofVallenar,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Vallenar, province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
63
191
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
iv. YANET 1/9
| iv. YANET 1/9 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | March 23th,2011. |
| Case No.: | V-1602-2011,FirstCivilCourtofVallenar. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03301-4845-4. |
| Application recording: | June 2nd, 2011. Page 2769 No. 2506 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines ofVallenar,2011. |
| Applicationpublication: | June13th,2011. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
June 2nd, 2011. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
December 23rd, 2011. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | December 26th,2011. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
January 23rd, 2012. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 29th, 2014 |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
October 1st, 2014. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
November 3rd, 2014. Page 1107 No. 241 in the Registry of Ownership of the Registrar of Mines of Vallenar, 2014. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 81 hectares located in Los Acerillos, district of Vallenar, province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
64
192 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
v. ALEC 1/2
| v. ALEC 1/2 | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | August 13th,2011. |
| Case No.: | V-759-2011, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03303-0466-9. |
| Application recording: | August 20th, 2011. Page 1617 No. 829 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2011. |
| Applicationpublication: | September5th,2011. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
August 29th, 2011. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
March 21st, 2012. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | March 21st,2012. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
April 9th, 2012. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
January 29th, 2015 |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
March 2nd, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
March 23rd, 2015. Page 221 No. 41 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 4 hectares located in the district of Huasco, province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
65
193
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
vi. ALFA IX 1/12
| vi. ALFA IX 1/12 | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | August 29th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-677-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2498-3. |
| Application recording: | September 4th, 2012. Page 1425 No. 659 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | September 20th,2012. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
September 11th, 2012. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
April 2nd, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | April3rd,2013. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
April 15th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 23th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
May 2nd, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 30th, 2016. Page 285 No. 60 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 40 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
66
194 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
vii. ALFA VII 1/8
| vii. ALFA VII 1/8 | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | August 29th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-676-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2499-1. |
| Application recording: | September 4th, 2012. Page 1423 No. 658 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | September 20th,2012. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
September 11th, 2012. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
April 2nd, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | April3rd,2013. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
April 15th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
August 13th, 2015. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
October 1st, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
October 15th, 2015. Page 691 No. 109 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 27 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
67
195
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
viii. DELTA I 1/7
| viii. DELTA I 1/7 | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | February28th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-150-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2368-5. |
| Application recording: | March 12th, 2012. Page 301 No. 133 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | March 19th,2012. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
March 15th, 2012. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
October 3rd, 2012. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | October3rd,2012. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
October 16th, 2012. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 11th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
May 2nd, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 30th, 2016. Page 264 No. 57 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 31 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
68
196 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
ix. DELTA II 1
| ix. DELTA II 1 | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | February28th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-151-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2369-3. |
| Application recording: | March 12th, 2012. Page 303 No. 134 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | March 19th,2012. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
March 15th, 2012. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
October 3rd, 2012. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | October3rd,2012. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
October 16th, 2012. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
April 8th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
May 2nd, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 30th, 2016. Page 272 No. 58 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 1 hectare located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
69
197
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
x. DELTA VI 1/7
| x. DELTA VI 1/7 | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | February28th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-152-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2370-7. |
| Application recording: | March 12th, 2012. Page 305 No. 135 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | March 19th,2012. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
March 15th, 2012. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
October 3rd, 2012. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | October3rd,2012. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
October 16th, 2012. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 18th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
May 2nd, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 30th, 2016. Page 278 No. 59 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 28 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
70
198 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| xi. EL DORADO 1/36 | xi. EL DORADO 1/36 |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | November 12th,2013. |
| Case No.: | V-536-2015, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2845-8. |
| Application recording: | November 19th, 2015. Page 1256 No. 591 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2015. |
| Applicationpublication: | November30th,2015. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
November 27th, 2015. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
June 8th, 2016. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | June 9th,2016. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
June 20th, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
August 2nd, 2017. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
November 2nd, 2017. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
November 14th, 2017. Page 940 No. 182 in the Registry of Ownership of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2017. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 110 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
71
199
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xii. GOLD 1 1/60 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-898-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2500-9. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1881 No. 882 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
January 11th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
May 6th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
July 1st, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
July 4th, 2016. Page 540 No. 99 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
72
200 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xiii. GOLD 2 1/60 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-897-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2501-7. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1884 No. 883 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
January 11th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
November 13th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
February 2nd, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
February 23th, 2015. Page 136 No. 19 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
73
201
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xiv. GOLD 3, 1/60 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-896-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2502-5. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1887 No. 884 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
January 11th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
November 13th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
February 2nd, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
February 23rd, 2015. Page 143 No. 20 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 292 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
74
202 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xv. GOLD 4 1/60 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-895-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2503-3. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1890 No. 885 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
January 11th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
December 21st, 2015. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
February 1st, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
February 12th, 2016. Page 39 No. 17 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
75
203
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xvi. GOLD 5 1/60 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-894-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2504-1. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1893 No. 886 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
January 11th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
November 13th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
February 2nd, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
February 23rd, 2015. Page 151 No. 21 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 287 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
76
204 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xvii. GOLD 7 1/40 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-892-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2506-8. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1899 No. 888 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
January 11th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 4th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
May 2nd, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 30th, 2016. Page 294 No. 61 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 162 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
77
205
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xviii. GOLD 8 1/35 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-891-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2507-6. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1902 No. 889 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
January 11th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 4th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
May 2nd, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 30th, 2016. Page 302 No. 62 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 130 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
78
206 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xix. GOLD 9 1/40 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-890-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2508-4. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1905 No. 890 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
January 11th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 4th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
May 2nd, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 30th, 2016. Page 310 No. 63 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 194 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
79
207
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xx. GOLD 10 1/60 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-889-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2509-2. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1908 No. 891 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
January 11th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 4th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
May 2nd, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 30th, 2016. Page 318 No. 64 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
80
208 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xxi. KAREN 15 1/10 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | September 24th,2013. |
| Case No.: | V-1194-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2605-6. |
| Application recording: | October 1st, 2013. Page 1796 No. 885 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2013. |
| Applicationpublication: | October 21st,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
October 10th, 2013. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
April 28th, 2014. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | April 29th,2014 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
May 19th, 2014. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
August 24th, 2015. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
November 2nd, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
November 10th, 2015. Page 891 No. 134 in the Registry of Ownership of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina, 2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 100 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
81
209
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xxii. TONY 1/60 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | September 12th,2011. |
| Case No.: | V-852-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03302-2366-9. |
| Application recording: | September 16th, 2011. Page 1748 No. 901 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina,2011. |
| Applicationpublication: | October3rd,2011. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
September 27th, 2011. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
April 11th, 2012. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | April 11th,2012. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
April 23rd, 2012. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 4th, 2016. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
May 2nd, 2016. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 30th, 2016. Page 325 No. 65 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2016. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 300 hectares located in the district of Freirina, Province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
82
210 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
|---|---|
| xxiii. PLOMIZA ESTE 1/56 | |
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | March 28th,2017. |
| Case No.: | V-286-2017, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03303-0583-5. |
| Application recording: | April 6th, 2017. Page 678 No. 285 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2017. |
| Applicationpublication: | April 24th,2017. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
April 26th, 2017. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
October 17th, 2017. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | October 17th,2017. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
November 20th, 2017. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
October 25th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
February 1st, 2020. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
February 6th, 2020. Page 18 No. 6 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2020. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 280 hectares located in the district of Huasco, province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
83
211
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxiv. PLOMIZA OESTE 1/2
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
|---|---|
| Applicationdate: | March 28th,2017. |
| Case No.: | V-287-2017, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03303-0582-7. |
| Application recording: | April 6th, 2017. Page 681 No. 286 in the Registry of Discoveries of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2017. |
| Applicationpublication: | April 24th,2017. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
April 26th, 2017. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
October 17th, 2017. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | October 17th,2017. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
November 20th, 2017. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
October 25th, 2019. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
February 1st, 2020. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
February 6th, 2020. Page 27 No. 7 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines of Freirina,2020. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 10 hectares located in the district of Huasco, province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
84
212 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| xxv. GALENA 1/4 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | November 2nd,2009. |
| Case No.: | V-3225-2008, Second CivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03201-9519 – 5 |
| Application recording: | November 23rd, 2009. Page 7368 No. 5585 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó,2009. |
| Applicationpublication: | November30th,2009. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee paymentdate: | November 27th,2009. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
June 9th, 2010. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | June 9th,2010. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 5th, 2010. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
October 29th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
December 1st, 2014. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
December 19th, 2014. Page 4405 reverse No. 1070 in the Registry of Ownership of the Registrar of Mines ofCopiapó,2014. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 4 hectares located in the district of Copiapó, province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
85
213
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxvi. GARIN 1/10
| xxvi. GARIN 1/10 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | March 15th,2013. |
| Case No.: | V-295-2013,FirstCivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03201-B554 – 4 |
| Application recording: | April 4th, 2013. Page 2460 reverse No. 1626 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó,2013. |
| Applicationpublication: | April 15th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee paymentdate: | April 11th,2013. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
October 16th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | October 17th,2013. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
November 4th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 15th, 2015. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
September 1st, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
October 7th, 2015. Page 3320 reverse No. 682 in the Registry of Ownership of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 70 hectares located in the district of Copiapó, province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
86
214 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxvii. SILVER I 1/52
| xxvii. SILVER I 1/52 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | October 10th,2008. |
| Case No.: | V-2852-2008, Second CivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03201-8485 – 1 |
| Application recording: | October 21st, 2008. Page 7240 reverse No. 5708 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó,2008. |
| Applicationpublication: | October 27th,2008. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
November 7th, 2008. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
October 28th, 2008. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | January13th,2009. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
October 5th, 2009. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
February 6th, 2015. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling : |
May 2nd, 2015. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
May 27th, 2015. Page 2120 No. 402 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines ofCopiapó,2015. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 220 hectares located in the district of Copiapó, province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
87
215
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxviii. SILVER I A 1/7
| xxviii. SILVER I A 1/7 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | October 10th,2008. |
| Case No.: | V-3627-2008,FourthCivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03201-8617 – K |
| Application recording: | October 28th, 2008. Page 7480 No. 5894 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó, 2008. |
| Applicationpublication: | November 10th,2008. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
November 7th, 2008. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
May 26th, 2009. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | May26th,2009. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
June 8th, 2009. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
April 8th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
June 2nd, 2014. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
July 9th, 2014. Page 1854 No. 460 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines ofCopiapó,2014. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 26 hectares located in the district of Copiapó, province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
88
216 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxix. SILVER II A 1/26
| xxix. SILVER II A 1/26 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | October 20th,2008. |
| Case No.: | V-3628-2008,FourthCivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03201-8618 – 8 |
| Application recording: | October 28th, 2008. Page 7482 No. 5895 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó, 2008. |
| Applicationpublication: | November 10th,2008. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
November 7th, 2008. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
May 26th, 2009. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | May26th,2009. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
June 8th, 2009. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
April 8th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
June 2nd, 2014. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
July 9th, 2014. Page 1860 No. 461 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines ofCopiapó,2014. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 115 hectares located in the district of Copiapó, province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
89
217
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxx. SILVER II B 1/27
| xxx. SILVER II B 1/27 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | October 20th,2008. |
| Case No.: | V-3629-2008,FourthCivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03201-8486 – K |
| Application recording: | October 28th, 2008. Page 7484 No. 5896 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó, 2008. |
| Applicationpublication: | November 10th,2008. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee payment date: |
November 7th, 2008. |
| Proportional mining patentpaymentdate: |
January 12th, 2009. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | January13th,2009. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
September 14th, 2009. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 24th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
May 2nd, 2014. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
June 4th, 2014. Page 1464 No. 364 in the Registry of Ownership of theRegistrarof Mines ofCopiapó,2014. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 92 hectares located in the district of Copiapó, province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
90
218 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| xxxi. SILVER III 1/58 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | October 10th,2008. |
| Case No.: | V-2854-2008, Second CivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03201-8487 – 8 |
| Application recording: | October 21st, 2008. Page 7242 reverse No. 5709 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines ofCopiapó,2008. |
| Applicationpublication: | October 27th,2008. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee paymentdate: | October 28th,2008. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
January 12th, 2009. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | January13th,2009. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
September 14th, 2009. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 13th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
May 2nd, 2014. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
June 4th, 2014. Page 1472 reverse No. 365 in the Registry of Ownership of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó,2014. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 262 hectares located in the district of Copiapó, province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
91
219
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
xxxii. SILVER IV 1/46
| xxxii. SILVER IV 1/46 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | October 10th,2008. |
| Case No.: | V-2855-2008, Second CivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03201-8488 – 6 |
| Application recording: | October 21st, 2008. Page 7244 reverse No. 5710 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines ofCopiapó,2008. |
| Applicationpublication: | October 27th,2008. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee paymentdate: | October 28th,2008. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
January 12th, 2009. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | January13th,2009. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
October 5th, 2009. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
March 13th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
May 2nd, 2014. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
June 4th, 2014. Page 1481 reverse No. 366 in the Registry of Ownership of the Registrar of Mines of Copiapó,2014. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 230 hectares located in the district of Copiapó, province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
92
220 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [35 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
| xxxiii. SILVER V 1 | |
|---|---|
| Registered Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | November 27th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-2499-2012, Second CivilCourtofCopiapó. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
03201-B441 – 6 |
| Application recording: | December 7th, 2012. Page 10452 reverse No. 7371 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines ofCopiapó,2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | December 17th,2012. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee paymentdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
July 1st, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July1st,2013. |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 15th, 2013. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
July 7th, 2014. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
October 1st, 2014. Official Mining Bulletin. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
October 30th, 2014. Page 3358 reverse No. 805 in the Registry of Ownership of the Registrar of Mines ofCopiapó,2014. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 1 hectare located in the district of Copiapó, province ofCopiapó,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | Duly paid. |
93
221
4. Solicitor’s Report on Title
continued
==> picture [121 x 31] intentionally omitted <==
d. Exploitation concession in the process of being granted (1).
| i. GOLD6 1/35 | |
|---|---|
| Owner: | SCMConstelación |
| Applicationdate: | December 14th,2012. |
| Case No.: | V-893-2012, CivilCourtof Freirina. |
| National Geology and Mining Service No.: |
033022505 - K. |
| Application recording: | December 19th, 2012. Page 1896 No. 887 in the Registry of Discoveries of the Registrar of Mines of Freirina,2012. |
| Applicationpublication: | January14th,2013. Official MiningBulletin. |
| Procedural Fee paymentdate: | January11th,2013. |
| Proportional mining patent paymentdate: |
July 10th, 2013. |
| Mine surveymotiondate: | July11th,2013 |
| Date of publication of the mine surveymotion: |
July 29th, 2013 |
| Date of ruling granting the concession: |
Pending. |
| Date of publication of the excerptof theruling: |
Pending. |
| Recording of Survey and Ruling: |
Pending. |
| Preferential rights: | Yes. |
| Surface and Location: | 128 hectares located in the district of Freirina, province of Huasco,Atacama Region. |
| Encumbrances: | None. |
| Mining patent: | N/A |
94
222 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
==> picture [596 x 842] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
223
----- End of picture text -----
5. Financial Information
5.1 Overview
The financial information contained in this Section 5 includes historical financial information for the Group for the 18-month period ended 31 December 2018 (18m Dec18), financial year ended 31 December 2019 (FY19), half year ended 30 June 2019 (HY19) and half year ended 30 June 2020 (HY20) (the Historical Period). The financial information comprises:
-
the historical consolidated statements of financial performance for the Historical Period (Historical Statement of Financial Performance);
-
the historical consolidated statements of cash flows for the Historical Period (Historical Statement of Cash Flows); and
-
the historical consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020 (Historical Statement of Financial Position);
(together, the Historical Financial Information); and
-
the pro forma historical consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020:
-
on the basis of a subscription of 25,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share to raise $5,000,000 (Minimum Subscription); and
-
on the basis of a subscription of 30,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share to raise $6,000,000 (Maximum Subscription),
(the Pro Forma Historical Statement of Financial Positions or Pro Forma Historical Financial Information).
The Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information are together referred to as the “Financial Information”.
The Financial Information included in this Prospectus is intended to present potential investors with information to assist them in understanding the historical financial performance, cash flow and financial position of the Group. The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Financial Information.
The Financial Information, as defined above, has been reviewed by Ernst & Young in accordance with the Australian Standard on Assurance Engagements ASAE 3450 Assurance Engagements involving Corporate Fundraisings and/or Prospective Financial Information as stated in its Independent Limited Assurance Report set out in Section 6. Investors should note the scope and limitations of the Independent Limited Assurance Report.
The Financial Information presented in Section 5 should be read in conjunction with:
-
the Company Overview set out in Section 2;
-
key risks set out in Section 7;
-
the Significant Accounting Polices set out in Section5.4;
-
the Group’s proposed use of its cash resources (including the proceeds of the Offer), after Listing, as described in Section 8.4;
-
details of the Company’s dividend policy in Section 2.10; and
-
other information contained in this Prospectus.
Investors should note that past performance is not a guarantee of future performance.
Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts disclosed in this Section 5 are presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise mentioned. Due to rounding, the numerical figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that preceded them.
(a) Basis of preparation and presentation - Historical Financial Information
The Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of the Australian Accounting Standards (AAS) as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), which are consistent with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Historical Financial Information is presented in an abbreviated form insofar as it does not include all the disclosures, statements or comparative information as required by the AAS applicable to annual financial reports prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act.
224 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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The Historical Financial Information of the Group for restated 18m Dec18 and restated FY19 has been derived from its audited reissued consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, issued on 27 January 2021. The reissued consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 were audited by Ernst & Young in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Ernst & Young has issued an unqualified audit opinion, including a material uncertainty related to going concern, on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019.
The Historical Financial Information of the Group for HY19 and HY20 has been derived from its audited interim consolidated financial statements for the half-year ended 30 June 2020, issued on 27 January 2021. The consolidated interim financial statements for the half-year ended 30 June 2020 were audited by Ernst & Young in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Ernst & Young has issued an unqualified audit opinion, including a material uncertainty related to going concern, on the consolidated interim financial statements for the half-year ended 30 June 2020.
You may obtain a copy of the Group’s financial reports, including its financial statements for restated FY19 (which includes financial information for restated 18m Dec18) and HY20 (including HY19 comparatives), free of charge on the Company’s website. https://www.bastionminerals.com.
(b) Basis of preparation and presentation – Pro forma Historical Financial Information
The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information has been prepared solely for the purpose of inclusion in this Prospectus. The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles contained in the AAS, other than that they include adjustments that have been prepared in a manner consistent with the AAS that reflects the impact of certain transactions as if they occurred on or before 30 June 2020.
Due to its nature, the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information does not represent the Group’s actual or prospective financial position. The Pro Forma Statement of Financial Position has been derived from the Historical Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2020 and includes Pro Forma Adjustments described in Section 5.4(a), as if those events and transactions had occurred as at 30 June 2020.
(c) Going concern
The Financial Information has been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of the Group’s normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Group had a historical consolidated net current liability position of $198,619 and a historical consolidated net asset position of $935,156 as at 30 June 2020.
The Directors believe that the current cash resources will not be sufficient to fund the Group’s planned transactions aimed to provide existing and new Shareholders with the execution of the Group’s principal activities and working capital requirements without raising additional capital.
Following Completion of the Offer, the Group expects a pro forma cash balance as at 30 June 2020 of $4,313,012 (Maximum Subscription: $5,246,861). The Directors expect that these funds will be sufficient to allow for exploration and evaluation of the Group’s Projects, provide the necessary working capital to meet its ongoing obligations and stated business objectives for at least 12 months from the date of the Offer. The Group will also look to complete future equity offerings in order to raise additional capital as the Business progresses.
Subsequent to 30 June 2020, the Company raised the following additional funds (which funds are not included in the above pro forma cash balances):
-
Issue of 23,250,000 shares (after the share consolidation on 28 September 2020, but before the share consolidation on 14 December 2020, described in Section 5.4(b)III) to sophisticated investors to raise $1,162,500 (before transaction costs); and
-
Issue of 7,000,000 shares (after the share consolidations on 28 September 2020 and 14 December 2020, described in Section 5.4(b)III) to sophisticated investors to raise $700,000 (before transaction costs).
Should the Group be unable to raise sufficient capital as contemplated in the Prospectus, the Directors are confident that the Group will be able to successfully obtain funding as required through various sources and proactively manage operating costs and cash flow requirements in line with available resources. The Group has continued support from Directors and/or deferral of directors’ and management fees. The Board of Directors is satisfied that these actions are practical and achievable and is therefore satisfied there are reasonable grounds to conclude the Group can continue as a going concern even if the Offer were not to proceed.
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5. Financial Information
continued
Should these strategies not be successful, there is a material uncertainty whether the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and therefore, whether it will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable and to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the Historical Statement of Financial Position. The Historical Statement of Financial Position does not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going concern.
5.2 Historical Statement of Financial Performance
The table below sets out the historical consolidated statements of profit or loss for restated 18m Dec18, restated FY19, HY19 and HY20 for the Group. No adjustments have been made for corporate costs associated with the Company operating as a listed company.
| Audited | Audited | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restated | Restated | Audited | Audited | ||||
| 18m Dec18 | FY19 | HY19 | HY20 | ||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
| Fair value gain on remeasurement of fnancial asset | – | – | – | 178,719 | |||
| Other income | 837,282 | 213,988 | – | 55,203 | |||
| Interest income | 1,017 | 68 | – | 45 | |||
| Finance costs | (317,953) | (171,765) | (87,948) | (23,992) | |||
| Consultancy fees expense | (439,130) | (17,631) | (45,241) | (7,814) | |||
| Fair value loss on remeasurement of fnancial assets | (407,432) | (673,883) | (409,928) | – | |||
| Legal and professional fees expense | (201,749) | (101,248) | (11,622) | (91,286) | |||
| Administration expense | (13,005) | (35,354) | (4,038) | (89,418) | |||
| Other expenses | (90,033) | (158,199) | (46,826) | – | |||
| Proft/(loss) before income tax | (631,003) | (944,024) | (605,603) | 21,457 | |||
| Tax (expense) income | – | – | – | – | |||
| Proft/(loss) after tax | (631,003) | (944,024) | (605,603) | 21,457 |
226 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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5.3 Historical Statement of Cash Flows
The table below sets out the historical consolidated statements of cashflows for restated 18m Dec18, restated FY19, HY19 and HY20 for the Group.
| Audited | Audited | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restated | Restated | Audited | Audited | ||||
| 18m Dec18 | FY19 | HY19 | HY20 | ||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
| Cash fows from operating activities | |||||||
| Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) | (477,849) | (182,244) | (162,615) | (144,374) | |||
| Interest received | 1,017 | 68 | – | 45 | |||
| Other revenue | – | 7,705 | – | – | |||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (476,832) | (174,471) | (162,615) | (144,329) | |||
| Cash fows from investing activities | |||||||
| Proceeds from settlement of APN Royalty | – | – | – | 53,486 | |||
| Payments for exploration and evaluation | – | (132,419) | – | – | |||
| Net cash used in investing activities | – | (132,419) | – | 53,486 | |||
| Cash fows from fnancing activities | |||||||
| Proceeds from issue of shares | 87,500 | – | 90,431 | – | |||
| Proceeds from borrowings from related parties | – | 355,965 | 70,348 | 36,000 | |||
| Net cash from fnancing activities | 87,500 | 355,965 | 160,779 | 36,000 | |||
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (389,332) | 49,075 | (1,836) | (54,843) | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the | |||||||
| fnancial period | 417,102 | 27,770 | 27,770 | 76,845 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the | |||||||
| fnancial period | 27,770 | 76,845 | 25,934 | 22,002 |
227
5. Financial Information
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5.4 Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Historical Statements of Financial Position
The table below sets out the historical consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2020, the Pro Forma Adjustments that have been made to it (as detailed in Section 5.4(a)) and the Pro Forma Historical Statement of Financial Position of the Group as at 30 June 2020.
| Historical Statement of Financial Position of the Group as at | 30 June 2020. | |
|---|---|---|
| Audited Historical as at 30-06-20 $ |
Minimum Subscription Pro forma Adjustments (a) 30-06-20 $ Unaudited Pro forma Historical as at 30-06-20 $ |
Maximum Subscription Pro forma Adjustments (a) 30-06-20 $ Unaudited Pro forma Historical as at 30-06-20 $ |
| CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 23,762 Trade and other receivables 31,390 Other assets 55,857 |
4,289,250 4,313,012 – 31,390 56,150 112,007 |
5,223,099 5,246,861 – 31,390 60,650 116,507 |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 111,009 |
4,345,400 4,456,409 |
5,283,749 5,394,758 |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS Exploration and evaluation assets 1,133,775 |
– 1,133,775 |
– 1,133,775 |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 1,133,775 |
– 1,133,775 |
– 1,133,775 |
| TOTAL ASSETS 1,244,784 |
4,345,400 5,590,184 |
5,283,749 6,528,533 |
| LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payables 112,294 Borrowings 197,334 |
– 112,294 – 197,334 |
– 112,294 – 197,334 |
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 309,628 |
– 309,628 |
– 309,628 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES 309,628 |
– 309,628 |
– 309,628 |
| NET ASSETS 935,156 |
4,345,400 5,280,556 |
5,283,749 6,218,905 |
| EQUITY Issued capital 5,699,486 Reserves (54,221) Retained earnings (4,710,109) |
4,311,728 10,011,214 165,865 111,644 (132,193) (4,842,302) |
5,277,135 10,976,621 176,865 122,644 (170,251) (4,880,360) |
| TOTAL EQUITY 935,156 |
4,345,400 5,280,556 |
5,283,749 6,218,905 |
228 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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(a) Pro Forma Adjustments
The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information includes Pro Forma Adjustments, which have been applied to the corresponding Historical Financial Information in a manner consistent with AAS. The Pro Forma Adjustments have been made to adjust for the following transactions associated with the Offer:
-
i. the issue of 25,000,000 Shares (Maximum Subscription: 30,000,000 Shares) at $0.20 per Share totalling $5,000,000 (Maximum Subscription: $6,000,000) to investors participating in the Offer;
-
ii. estimated total costs of the Offer of:
-
a. $820,465 (excluding GST) (based on the Minimum Subscription), of which $646,500 (excluding GST) will be paid in cash and $893,116 (excluding GST) (based on the Maximum Subscription), of which $706,500 (excluding GST) will be paid in cash; and
-
b. the balance by way of a share based payment to the Lead Manager comprising the issue of Options (Broker Options) with a fair value of approximately $165,865 (based on the Minimum Subscription) and $176,865 (based on the Maximum Subscription).
Refer to Section 11.2 for further details of the terms of the Broker Options.
-
In accounting for the total costs of the Offer, $688,272 (based on the Minimum Subscription) and $722,865 (based on the Maximum Subscription) has been recognised as a deduction to issued capital with $132,193 (based on the Minimum Subscription) and $170,185 (based on the Maximum Subscription) recognised in accumulated losses.
-
The estimated recoverable GST charged on the invoices associated with these costs has been recognised as a GST receivable in Other Assets of $56,150 (based on the Minimum Subscription) and $60,650 (based on the Maximum Subscription).
(b) Subsequent events
The Financial Information has been prepared based on conditions that existed at 30 June 2020. All subsequent events detailed in this section, arose after 30 June 2020 and are not indicative of events and circumstances that existed at 30 June 2020. As non-adjusting subsequent events, no adjustments have been made to the Financial Information as at 30 June 2020:
I. APN Deed of Amendment
On 21 August 2020, Altiplano Metals Inc. (APN), Altiplano Minerals Chile SPA, the Company and Sociedad Contractual Minera Comet Exploration Chile entered into a Revised Deed of Amendment to amend a Share Purchase Agreement entered into by the parties on or about 8 May 2018 under which Bastion was entitled to a net profits interest royalty (NPI) from APN. Under the deed, the parties agreed that the NPI may be paid in full by APN making the following payments to Bastion and APN transferring the following Shares to an entity nominated by Bastion:
-
a. an initial 50,000 Canadian dollars, paid by 20 April 2020 (Initial Payment);
-
b. a further 50,000 Canadian dollars, paid by no later than 2 October 2020 (Second Payment);
-
c. a further 100,000 Canadian dollars paid by no later than 1 April 2021; and
-
d. transferring 500,000 Shares held by APN to an entity nominated by Bastion.
As at the date of this Prospectus, the Initial Payment and Second Payment have been made to Bastion and the transfer of the Shares referred to in sub-clause d. has been completed.
II. Saruca Option Agreement
On 8 July 2020, Sociedad Contractual Minera Constelación (a subsidiary of Bastion) (SCM Constelación) entered into a Purchase Option Agreement with Raúl Tapia y Compañía Limitada to acquire the mining tenement “Saruca uno al treinta” located in Chile (Tenement). The option to acquire the Tenement can be exercised on or before 2 August 2021 by SCM Constelación paying a total of USD665,000.
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5. Financial Information
continued
III. Changes to Share Capital and Capital Raisings
On 28 September 2020 Bastion consolidated its share capital on a 2 for 1 basis from 73,001,737 Shares to 36,500,874 Shares.
On or about 17 November 2020 Bastion completed the following Share issues:
-
a. 23,250,000 Shares issued at $0.05 per Share to sophisticated investors to raise $1,162,500 in aggregate (Capital Raising);
-
b. 2,000,000 Shares issued at deemed issue price of $0.05 per Share to an unrelated consultant for services rendered to the Company;
-
c. 480,000 Shares issued at a deemed issue price of $0.05 per Share to an entity associated with Sam El-Rahim (a Director) in lieu of fees payable in relation to introducing investors to the Capital Raising; and
-
d. 21,525,261 to certain Directors and their related entities (see Section 5.4(b)IV below for further information).
On 14 December 2020 Bastion consolidated its share capital on a 2 for 1 basis from 83,756,135 Shares to 41,878,076 Shares.
On 20 January 2021 Bastion completed a capital raising of $700,000 from sophisticated investors through the issue 7,000,000 Shares at $0.10 per Share.
IV. Directors Share Placement
As part of the Capital Raising completed on 17 November 2020, Ross Landles and entities associated with David Nolan and Andrew Stewart (each, a Borrower) each subscribed for 7,175,087 Shares (together, the Loan Shares) at $0.05 per Share. This was after the share consolidation on 28 September 2020, but before the share consolidation on 14 December 2020, described in Section 5.4(b)III. Accordingly, as at the date of this Prospectus, each Borrower’s Loan Shares comprises 3,587,544 Shares. Bastion has provided an interest bearing loan of $358,755 to each of those Directors (or the entity associated to that Director) to fund the subscription of those Shares. A summary of the material terms of those loans is set out in Section 10.3.
a. Options
On 19 January 2020, Bastion issued 2,000,000 Options each to entities associated with David Nolan, Andrew Stewart and Ross Landles for services as directors. These Options are subject to certain restrictions on both the exercise and vesting thereof. Each Option gives the Optionholder the right to subscribe for one Share at a price of $0.25 per Share and expires 3 years from issue date. The terms of these Options are set out in Section 11.3.
(c) Summary of significant accounting policies
The Group’s key accounting policies relevant to the Financial Information are set out below. In preparing the Financial Information, the accounting policies of the Group have been applied consistently throughout the periods presented
The Financial Information has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and derivative financial instruments.
(i) Principles of consolidation
The Financial Information incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Bastion and the results of all subsidiaries for the period then ended. Bastion and its subsidiaries together are referred to in the Financial Information as the ‘consolidated entity’ or the ‘Group’. Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.
(ii) Current and non-current classification
Assets and liabilities are presented in the Historical and Pro Forma Historical Statements of Financial Position based on current and non-current classification. An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.
230 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
(iii) Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances
In preparing the Financial Information, the Directors have applied the following Foreign Currency accounting policies.
a. Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each group entity is the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates. The Financial Information is presented in Australian dollars ($), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. The functional currency of the subsidiary, SCM Constelación, is the Chilean peso (‘CLP’).
b. Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is directly recognised in other comprehensive income; otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss.
c. Group companies
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation currency are translated as follows:
-
i. Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
-
ii. Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period.
-
iii. Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign currency translation reserve in the Historical and Pro Forma Historical Statements of Financial Position via other comprehensive income. The cumulative amount of these differences is reclassified into profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed.
(iv) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the Historical Statement of Cash Flows purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the Historical and Pro Forma Historical Statements of Financial Position.
(v) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses.
Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.
(vi) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial period and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.
231
5. Financial Information
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(vii) Fair value measurement
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market.
Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
(viii) Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.
When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.
Exploration, evaluation and development capitalised expenditure are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.
(ix) Issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
(x) Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Loans and borrowings are derecognised when the obligation under the liabilities are discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss. Where the Group renegotiates the terms of a liability with the result that it issues equity instruments to the creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability, if the creditor is a direct or indirect shareholder and acting in its capacity as a direct or indirect existing shareholder, the Group records the equity instruments issued at the carrying amount of the liability extinguished with no profit or loss recognised.
(xi) Finance costs
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
232 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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(xii) Goods and Services Tax (GST) and similar taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the Historical and Pro Forma Historical Statements of Financial Position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority.
(xiii) Employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
(xiv) Other financial assets
Other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss for which transaction costs are expensed. Other financial assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off.
(xv) Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.
Exploration and Evaluation Costs
Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised on the basis that the consolidated entity will commence commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of the mineral resources. Key judgements are applied in considering costs to be capitalised which includes determining expenditures directly related to these activities and allocating overheads between those that are expensed and capitalised. In addition, costs are only capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. Factors that could impact the future commercial production at the mine include the level of reserves and resources, future technology changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised costs are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in which this determination is made.
(d) Related Party Transactions – Malema Deed of Amendment
On 10 November 2020, Bastion and Malema Pty Limited (Malema) entered into a Deed of Amendment to amend a Loan Deed between the parties dated 12 June 2020 (Loan Deed) which documented a liability owed to Malema. Under the Loan Deed the parties agreed that interest will be payable in the following manner:
-
a. on 1 May 2021 (or such later date agreed between the parties) Interest of $40,259.72 will be payable (comprising all Interest accrued from 1 August 2020 to 30 April 2021); and
-
b. thereafter monthly in arrears by no later than the 15th day of the following month.
Please refer to Section 10.2 for a summary of the material terms of the Loan Deed.
233
6. Independent Limited Assurance Report
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Ernst & Young Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 200 George Street Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 Sydney NSW 2000 Australia ey.com/au GPO Box 2646 Sydney NSW 2001
Independent Limited Assurance Report
3 February 2021
The Board of Directors Bastion Minerals Limited Suite 221, 111 Harrington Street Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2000
Dear Directors
INDEPENDENT LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT ON HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND PRO FORMA HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. Introduction
We have been engaged by Bastion Minerals Limited (‘Bastion’ or the ‘Company’) to report on the historical financial information and pro forma historical financial information for inclusion in the prospectus (“Prospectus”) to be dated on or about 3 February 2021, and to be issued by Bastion, in respect of the initial public offering of up to 30 million New Shares at an offer price of $0.20 per New Share to raise a minimum of $5 million and maximum of $6 million (‘the Offer’).
Expressions and terms defined in the Prospectus have the same meaning in this report.
2. Scope
Historical Financial Information
You have requested Ernst & Young to review the following historical financial information of Bastion and its controlled entities (“the Group”):
-
the historical consolidated statement of profit or loss for the 18 months ended 31 December 2018 (restated) and year ended 31 December 2019 (restated) as set out in section 5.2 of the Prospectus;
-
the historical consolidated statement of cash flows for the 18 months ended 31 December 2018 (restated) and year ended 31 December 2019 (restated) as set out in section 5.3 of the Prospectus;
-
the historical consolidated statement of profit or loss for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and six months ended 30 June 2019 as set out in section 5.2 of the Prospectus;
-
the historical consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and six months ended 30 June 2019 as set out in section 5.3 of the Prospectus;
-
the historical consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020 as set out in section 5.4 of the Prospectus;
(Hereafter the “Historical Financial Information”).
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
234 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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The Historical Financial Information for the 18 months ended 31 December 2018 (restated) and year ended 31 December 2019 (restated) has been derived from the reissued audited consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2019 which were audited in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We issued an unqualified audit opinion dated 27 January 2021 on the reissued consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 and included a material uncertainty related to going concern.
The Historical Financial Information for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 has been derived from the interim consolidated financial statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2020 which were audited in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We issued an unqualified audit opinion and included a material uncertainty related to going concern.
The Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the stated basis of preparation, being the recognition and measurement principles contained in Australian Accounting Standards (‘AAS’) issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board, which are consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Pro Forma Historical Financial Information
You have requested Ernst & Young to review the following pro forma historical financial information of the Group:
-
the pro forma historical consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020 based on a minimum subscription of $5 million as set out in section 5.4 of the Prospectus; and
-
the pro forma historical consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020 based on a maximum subscription of $6 million as set out in section 5.4 of the Prospectus.
(Hereafter the ‘Pro forma Historical Statements of Financial Position’ or ‘Pro Forma Historical Financial Information’).
The Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information are collectively referred to as the Financial Information.
The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information has been derived from the Historical Financial Information and adjusted for the effects of the pro forma adjustments described in Section 5.4(a) of the Prospectus.
The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the stated basis of preparation, being the recognition and measurement principles contained in AAS other than it includes adjustments prepared in a manner consistent with AAS that reflect the impact of certain transactions as if they had occurred as at 30 June 2020.
Due to its nature, the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information does not represent the Company’s actual or prospective financial position.
The Financial Information is presented in the Prospectus in an abbreviated form, insofar as it does not include all of the presentation and disclosures required by AAS and other mandatory professional reporting requirements applicable to general purpose financial reports prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 .
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
235
6. Independent Limited Assurance Report
continued
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3. Directors’ Responsibility
The directors of Bastion are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information, including the basis of preparation, selection and determination of pro forma adjustments made to the Historical Financial Information and included in the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information. This includes responsibility for such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
4. Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a limited assurance conclusion on the Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information based on the procedures performed and the evidence we have obtained.
We have conducted our engagement in accordance with the Standard on Assurance Engagements ASAE 3450 Assurance Engagements involving Corporate Fundraisings and/or Prospective Financial Information .
Our limited assurance procedures consisted of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other limited assurance procedures.
A limited assurance engagement is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain reasonable assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in a reasonable assurance engagement. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Except as mentioned in section 2 above, in respect of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, our engagement did not involve updating or reissuing any previously issued audit or limited assurance reports on any financial information used as a source of the Financial Information.
5. Conclusions
Historical Financial Information
Based on our limited assurance engagement, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Historical Financial Information of the Group comprising:
-
the historical consolidated statement of profit or loss for the 18 months ended 31 December 2018 (restated) and year ended 31 December 2019 (restated) as set out in section 5.2 of the Prospectus;
-
the historical consolidated statement of cash flows for the 18 months ended 31 December 2018 (restated) and year ended 31 December 2019 (restated) as set out in section 5.3 of the Prospectus;
-
the historical consolidated statement of profit or loss for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and six months ended 30 June 2019 as set out in section 5.2 of the Prospectus;
-
the historical consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and six months ended 30 June 2019 as set out in section 5.3 of the Prospectus;
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
236 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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- the historical consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020 as set out in section 5.4 of the Prospectus.
is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the stated basis of preparation, as described in Section 5.1(a) of the Prospectus.
Pro Forma Historical Financial Information
Based on our limited assurance engagement, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information comprising:
-
the pro forma historical consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020 based on a minimum subscription of $5 million as set out in section 5.4 of the Prospectus; and
-
the pro forma historical consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020 based on a maximum subscription of $6 million as set out in section 5.4 of the Prospectus.
is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the stated basis of preparation, as described in Section 5.1(b) of the Prospectus.
6. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern – Historical Financial Information
We draw attention to Section 5.1(c) of the Prospectus which describes the principal conditions that raise doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
7. Restriction on Use
Without modifying our conclusions, we draw attention to Section 5.1 of the Prospectus which describes the purpose of the Financial Information. As a result, the Financial Information may not be suitable for use for another purpose.
8. Consent
Ernst & Young has consented to the inclusion of this limited assurance report in the Prospectus in the form and context in which it is included.
9. Independence or Disclosure of Interest
Ernst & Young does not have any interests in the outcome of this Offer other than in the preparation of this report for which normal professional fees will be received.
Yours faithfully
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Ernst & Young
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
237
7. Key Risk Factors Associated with Investing
This Section 7 describes some of the potential risks associated with investing in the Company and in New Shares. The Group is subject to risks that are specific to its Business (see Section 7.1). There are also risks that are associated with external events unrelated to the usual course of the Business (see Section 7.2), or that are common to all investments in Equity Securities and not specific to an investment in the Company (see Section 7.3).
If any of these risks were to occur, the future operating and financial performance and prospects of the Group could be materially and adversely affected, and you could lose part or all of your investment in the Company. Whilst some of the risk factors may be mitigated by appropriate commercial action, many are either wholly or in part outside of the control of the Group and the Directors. The New Shares being offered under this Prospectus carry no guarantee as to maintenance of or appreciation in value, the payment of dividends or return of capital. Further, there can be no guarantee that the Group will achieve its stated objectives or that any forward-looking statement will eventuate.
Please note that this Section 7 does not purport to list every risk that may be associated with an investment in the Shares, whether now or in the future. The risks highlighted in this Section 7 have been selected based on an assessment of the key risks that the Board would focus on when managing the Business, the probability of the risk occurring and the significance of the impact on the Group if the relevant risk did occur. The assessment is based on the knowledge of the Directors as at the date of this Prospectus, but there is no guarantee or assurance that the importance of risks will not change or other risks will not emerge. Further, your individual financial objectives, financial situation and particular needs have not been taken into account in the preparation of this Section 7.
Before applying for New Shares, you should satisfy yourself, as a prospective investor, that you have a sufficient understanding of the inherent risks of investing in a company and becoming a shareholder of a company, including the risks described in this Section 7. Consider whether shares are a suitable investment for you having regard to your personal investment objectives, financial circumstances and taxation position. If you do not understand any part of this Prospectus or are in any doubt as to whether or not to invest in New Shares, the Directors strongly recommend that you seek professional guidance from your accountant, financial adviser, stockbroker, lawyer, tax adviser or other independent and qualified professional adviser before deciding whether to invest.
7.1 Risks specific to an investment in the Group
(a) Exploration
Potential investors should understand that mineral exploration and development are high-risk undertakings. There can be no assurance that exploration of any of the Group’s projects, or any other tenements that may be acquired by the Group in the future, will result in the discovery of an economic ore deposit. Even if an apparently viable deposit is identified, there is no guarantee that it can be economically exploited.
The future exploration activities of the Group may be affected by a range of factors, including geological conditions, limitations on activities due to seasonal weather patterns, unanticipated operational and technical difficulties, industrial and environmental accidents, native title process, changing government regulations and many other factors beyond the control of the Group.
The success of the Group will also depend upon the Group having access to sufficient development capital, being able to maintain title to its projects and obtaining all required approvals for its activities.
(b) Tenement applications and licence renewal
The Company cannot guarantee current and any additional applications for tenements made by the Group will ultimately be granted, in whole or in part. Further the Company cannot guarantee that renewals of valid tenements will be granted on a timely basis, or at all.
238 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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(c) COVID-19
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is impacting global economic markets. The nature and extent of the effect of the outbreak on the performance of the Company is unknown. The Company’s Share price after Listing may be adversely affected in the short to medium term by the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19. Further, any governmental or industry measures taken in response to COVID-19 may adversely impact the Group’s operations (including access to the Group’s tenements and the working conditions of the Group’s personnel) and are likely to be beyond the control of the Company.
(d) Main operations in Chile and land access
While Chile is considered to be one of South America’s most politically stable and prosperous nations, it may nevertheless be subject to social and economic uncertainty. Civil and political unrest and outbreaks of hostilities in Chile could affect the Group’s access to its projects and subsequent exploration and development.
Adverse changes in government policies or legislation in Chile affecting foreign ownership of mineral interests, taxation, profit repatriation, royalties, land access, labour relations, and mining and exploration activities may affect the operations of the Group.
(e) Earthquake
Chile is seismically active and prone to frequent earthquakes and occasional tsunamis. Any such event may result in operational delays to the Group’s operations.
(f) Mine development
Possible future development of a mining operation at the Group’s projects is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the acquisition and/or delineation of economically recoverable mineralisation, favourable geological conditions, receiving the necessary approvals from all relevant authorities and parties, seasonal weather patterns, unanticipated technical and operational difficulties encountered in extraction and production activities, mechanical failure of operating plant and equipment, shortages or increases in the price of consumables, spare parts and plant and equipment, cost overruns, access to the required level of funding and contracting risk from third parties providing essential services.
If the Group commences production, its operations may be disrupted by a variety of risks and hazards (including those which are beyond its control), including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, technical failures, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected rock formations, flooding and extended interruptions due to inclement of hazardous weather conditions and fires, explosions or accidents. No assurance can be given that the Group will achieve commercial viability through the development or mining of its projects.
(g) Gold and copper prices
Changes in the market prices gold and copper will affect the profitability of the Group’s operations and its financial condition in the future, if the Group enters production. The Group’s revenues, profitability and viability will depend on the market prices of gold and copper produced from the Group’s projects. The market prices of gold and copper is set by the world market and is affected by numerous factors beyond the Company’s control, including demand and currency exchange rates.
(h) Commercial viability
No assurances can be given that the Group will achieve commercial viability through the successful exploration or mining of its projects. Until the Company can realise value from its projects, it is likely to incur ongoing operating losses.
239
7. Key Risk Factors Associated with Investing
continued
(i) Climate change
There are a number of climate-related factors that may affect the operations and proposed activities of the Company. The climate change risks particularly attributable to the Company include:
-
the emergence of new or expanded regulations associated with the transitioning to a lower-carbon economy and market changes related to climate change mitigation. While the Company will endeavour to manage these risks and limit any consequential impacts, there can be no guarantee that the Company will not be impacted by these occurrences; and
-
climate change may cause certain physical and environmental risks that cannot be predicted by the Company, including events such as increased severity of weather patterns and incidence of extreme weather events and longer-term physical risks such as shifting climate patterns.
(j) Environmental
The operations and the proposed activities of the Group are subject to Chilean laws and regulations concerning the environment. As with most exploration projects and mining operations, the Group’s activities are expected to have an impact on the environment, particularly if advanced exploration or mine development proceeds.
Mining operations have inherent risks and liabilities associated with safety and damage to the environment and the disposal of waste products occurring as a result of mineral exploration and production. The occurrence of any such safety or environmental incident could delay production or increase production costs. Events such as unpredictable rainfall or fires may impact on the Group’s ongoing compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Significant liabilities could be imposed on the Group for damages, clean-up costs or penalties in the event of environmental damage caused by the Group’s operations or non-compliance with environmental laws or regulations.
(k) Future funding risk
In order to successfully develop the Projects, and for production to commence, the Group will likely be dependent on the need to secure further financing in the future, in addition to the amounts raised pursuant to the Offer, if the estimates in the budget prove to be insufficient, or unforeseen circumstances arise. Please refer to Section 5.1(c) of this Prospectus for further information regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company may then seek development capital through equity, debt, joint venture financing or through the sale or possible syndication of its tenements.
Any additional equity financing will be dilutive to the Shares (and may be dilutive to Shareholders to the extent that they do not participate in any additional equity financing), may be undertaken at lower prices than the then market price (or offer price per Share), or may involve restrictive covenants which limit the Company’s operations and business strategy. Debt financing, if available, may also involve restrictions on financing and operating activities.
Although the Directors believe that additional capital can be obtained, no assurances can be made that appropriate capital or funding, if and when needed, will be available on terms favourable to the Company, or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope of its activities, and this could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s activities and future prospects, including the delay or indefinite postponement of exploration, development or production on any or all of the Group’s Projects.
(l) Reliance on key personnel
The responsibility of overseeing the day-to-day operations and the strategic management of the Company depends substantially on its senior management and its key personnel. There can be no assurance given that there will be no detrimental impact on the Company if one or more of these employees or contractors cease their employment or engagement with the Company.
(m) Regulation changes
Changes to the laws, regulations, standards and practices applicable to the mining industry in Chile may impact the Business. If the Group fails to adequately respond to such changes, its Business, operations, and financial performance may be materially and adversely affected.
240 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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7.2 General risks
(a) Macro-economic risks
Changes in the general economic conditions in Australia and globally are outside of the control of the Group but may have a significant impact on the future performance of the Group and the price or value of the Shares. Such changes may include:
-
fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices and the rate of inflation in Australia and/or Chile resulting from domestic or international conditions (including movements in domestic interest rates and reduced activity in the Australian economy);
-
changes in government, legislation, government policy or the regulatory environment in which the Group operates;
-
changes in Australian and global equity market conditions;
-
changes in investor sentiment toward particular market sectors;
-
acts of terrorism or other hostilities; and
-
the occurrence of natural disasters.
A prolonged deterioration in any number of the above factors may have a material adverse effect on the financial performance, financial position, cash flows, distributions, growth prospects and Share price of the Company.
(b) Taxation
Australia’s and Chile’s tax laws and the interpretation of such laws are subject to change from time to time. An increase in the rates of taxation imposed on the Group, a broadening of the taxable events that apply to the Group and the Business, and/or an interpretation of the tax laws by the relevant tax authority that is contrary to the Group’s view of those laws may all result in an increase in the amount of tax to be paid by it. To mitigate such risks, the Group obtains independent expert advice on the application of tax laws to its operations. However, the extent to which the tax laws will apply to the Group and the manner in which they are interpreted are outside of the control of the Group and Board. Therefore, there is the risk that any change in Australia’s and/or Chile’s tax laws and their interpretation will adversely affect the Group’s profitability – and in turn, returns to Shareholders – possibly to be material extent.
(c) Accounting standards
The Company reports to Shareholders as to the financial position and performance of the Group through the preparation of audited financial statements, in accordance with AAS. Changes to AAS are determined by the AASB, and are outside of the control of the Group and Board. The AASB may, from time to time, introduce new or refined AAS, which may affect the future measurement and recognition of key statement of financial performance and statement of financial position items, including revenue and receivables. There is also a risk that interpretations of existing AAS, including those relating to the measurement and recognition of key statements of statement of financial performance and statement of financial position items, including revenue and receivables, may differ. Changes to AAS issued by the AASB or changes to the commonly held views on the application of those standards could adversely affect the financial performance and position reported in the Group’s financial statements, possibly to a material extent.
(d) Litigation, claims and disputes
The Group may be subject to litigation and other claims and disputes in the course of its business, including contractual disputes with suppliers or customers, employment disputes, indemnity claims, and occupational and other claims. There is a risk that any such litigation, claim or dispute could materially adversely impact the Group’s operating and financial performance due to the significant cost and time invested by Management in investigating, commencing, defending and/or settling such matters. Any claim against the Group, if proven, may also have a sustained negative impact on its operations, financial performance, financial position and reputation.
The Group is not currently engaged in litigation and as at the date of the Prospectus, the Directors are not aware of any legal proceedings pending or threatened against, or any material legal proceedings affecting, the Company or other Group Members.
241
7. Key Risk Factors Associated with Investing
continued
7.3 Risks associated with holding Shares
(a) Stock market risks
There are risks associated with any investment in shares.
In particular, there is a risk that the price at which Shares trade on ASX may be less than the Offer Price payable under this Prospectus. While fluctuations in the price of the Shares may be a direct reflection of changes in the financial performance of the Group, the market price of the Shares may also be affected by factors unrelated to the operating performance of the Group, such as the macro-economic conditions referred to in Section 7.2(a) above) and the demand for and supply of capital generally.
As the Shares have not previously been publicly traded, they have no trading history and as such, there is no indication of the prices at which they may trade, or of the liquidity of the market for them.
(b) Liquidity of Shares
The Company will be applying to ASX for admission to the Official List and official quotation of all Shares (including New Shares) on ASX. There can be no guarantee however that an active market in the Shares will develop or that the price of the Shares will increase after Listing. There may be relatively few buyers or sellers of the Shares on ASX at any given time, which may in turn affect the prevailing market price at which the Shares are able to be sold and generally increase the volatility of the market price of the Shares. In particular, if the volume of trading in the Shares is low, significant price movement can result from the trading of a relatively small number of shares.
In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, the Company will have a minimum free float of 20% upon Listing. However, if a market in the Shares does not develop or is not sustained, it may be difficult for Shareholders to sell their Shares at all. As at Listing, approximately 24.33% of the Company’s total issued capital will be subject to escrow on the terms set out in Section 8.9(b). While these escrow arrangements are in place, the liquidity in the market for Shares is likely to be reduced. As these Shares are released from escrow, if their holders wish to sell more Shares than the level of demand of the market, the additional Shares available for sale may result in an overall reduction in the market price of the Company’s Shares.
Therefore, if you decide to apply for New Shares and become an investor in the Company, there is no guarantee that you will be able to sell your Shares or recover all or any of the amount that you paid in subscribing for them.
(c) Risk of dilution
After Listing, the Group may issue Shares from time to time, including to raise additional capital to finance its continued growth or other future developments. The amount and timing of such additional financing needs will vary primarily on the amount of cash flow from the Group’s operations. While the Group will be subject to the constraints of the ASX Listing Rules regarding the percentage of its capital that it is able to issue within any 12 month period (other than where exceptions apply, such as Shareholder approval), there is a risk that the issue of additional equity will result in the ownership interest of Shareholders in the Company from time to time being diluted.
242 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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(d) No guarantee of dividends
The prospect of future dividends being paid or made to Shareholders will be contingent upon the Group’s ability to generate sustainable profits. To the extent that the Company pays any dividends, the ability to offer fully franked dividends will depend on the Group paying Australian income tax on its profits. Taxable profits may be volatile, making the payment of fully franked dividends unpredictable. Further, the value and availability of franking credits to a Shareholder will differ depending on the Shareholder’s particular tax circumstances. As a prospective Shareholder, you should be aware that the ability to use franking credits, either as a tax offset or to claim a refund after the end of the income year, will depend on your individual tax position.
As such, no assurance can be given by any person, including the Board, about the payment or the quantum of future dividends, or the level of franking or imputation of any such dividend. There may be periods in respect of which dividends are not paid.
See Section 2.10 for more information about the Company’s dividend policy.
(e) Tax considerations
An investment in Shares involves tax considerations which may differ for each Shareholder. As a prospective investor, you are encouraged to obtain professional tax advice in connection with any investment in New Shares.
243
8. Details of the Offer
8.1 The Offer
Pursuant to this Prospectus, the Company is making an initial public offering of up to 30,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (each, a New Share) for subscription, at an Offer Price of $0.20 per New Share (Offer Price).
Assuming the Offer is fully subscribed, it is expected that, on Completion of the Offer, the Company will raise gross proceeds of approximately $6,000,000 and that the total number of Shares on issue will be 78,878,076, including 30,000,000 New Shares (constituting 38.03% of the total issued capital).
The Offer is currently scheduled to open on 18 February 2021[1] and close at 7pm (AEST) on 5 March 2021, unless varied by the Company at the discretion of the Board.
The New Shares offered under this Prospectus are fully paid and will, once issued, rank equally in all respects with all other Shares then on issue.
The rights, liabilities and obligations attaching to the Shares are governed by the Company’s Constitution, the Corporations Act and general law. An overview of some of the key provisions of the Constitution relating to the rights and liabilities that attach to the Shares is contained in Section 11.1.
The Offer is made on the terms, and is subject to the conditions, set out in this Prospectus.
Only New Shares are being offered by the Company for subscription under the Offer. No existing Shareholders are selling any of the Shares that they hold under the Offer.
8.2 Pre-conditions to Completion of the Offer
(a) Minimum Subscription
The Offer is subject to a Minimum Subscription of $5,000,000, representing 25,000,000 New Shares at $0.20 per New Share. This means that no New Shares will be issued under the Offer, and Completion of the Offer will not occur, unless the Company receives Applications for a minimum of 25,000,000 New Shares and raises a minimum of $5,000,000 (before costs) under the Offer.
If the Minimum Subscription is not achieved within four months after the date of this Prospectus, the Company will either:
-
refund all Application Money received, without interest, within the time prescribed by or otherwise permitted in accordance with the Corporations Act; or
-
issue a supplementary or replacement prospectus altering the terms of the Offer and allow Applicants one month to withdraw their Applications and be repaid their Application Money, without interest.
(b) Listing Condition
Completion of the Offer is conditional on ASX approving the Company’s application for admission to the Official List of ASX and quotation of its Shares (including New Shares) on ASX (Admission/Quotation Application), on terms acceptable to the Company.
The Company will submit its Admission/Quotation Application to ASX as soon as practicable, but in any case within seven days, after the date of this Prospectus.
If approval is not received by the Company within three months after the date of this Prospectus (or such longer period permitted by the Corporations or with the consent of ASIC), the Offer will be withdrawn and all Application Money received by or on behalf of the Company will be refunded to Applicants, without interest, within the time prescribed by or otherwise permitted in accordance with the Corporations Act.
The fact that ASX may admit the Company to the Official List should not be taken as an indication of the merits of an investment in the Group or the New Shares being offered for subscription under this Prospectus. ASX and its officers do not take any responsibility for this Prospectus or the investment to which it relates.
- The Corporations Act prohibits the Company from processing Applications for New Shares in the first seven days after the date of the Prospectus. This period – known as the “Exposure Period” – may be extended by ASIC by up to a further seven days. The Company has allowed for an Exposure Period of 14 days prior to the anticipated opening of the Offer. You are encouraged to submit your Application as soon as possible after the Offer opens.
244 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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8.3 Purpose of the Offer
The purpose of the Offer is to:
-
assist the Company to meet the requirements for admission to the Official List;
-
provide the Company with additional funding to progress exploration and development of the Projects in Chile; and
-
provide the Company with sufficient working capital to meet its current Business objectives for the two years following Listing.
The Company intends on applying the funds raised under the Offer along with its existing cash reserves in the manner detailed in Section 8.4.
8.4 Proposed use of Offer proceeds
If the Offer is successfully completed, the Company will receive, from the issue of New Shares, gross proceeds of at least $5,000,000 (if the Minimum Subscription is achieved) and up to $6,000,000 (if the Maximum Subscription is achieved). Combined with existing cash funds (being approximately $480,000 as at 27 January 2021), the Directors therefore estimate that the Group will have between $5,480,000 and $6,480,000 in cash funds at Listing (before the costs of the Offer).
The Directors propose to apply the Group’s cash funds, including the proceeds of the Offer, as follows:
| If Minimum | If Maximum | |
|---|---|---|
| Proposed expenditure | Subscription achieved | Subscription achieved |
| Exploration – Capote | $1,644,000 (30%) | $2,209,821 (34%) |
| Exploration – Garin | $1,032,500 (19%) | $1,220,912 (19%) |
| Exploration – Cometa | $727,000 (13%) | $866,964 (13%) |
| Project generation (see further Section 2.5) | $120,000 (2%) | $165,803 (3%) |
| Working capital | $1,310,000 (24%) | $1,310,000 (20%) |
| Costs of Ofer (see further Sections 11.8 and 11.11) | $646,500 (12%) | $706,500 (11%) |
| Total | $5,480,000 (100)% | $6,480,000 (100%) |
Further details of the Company’s proposed exploration program and budget (based upon the Minimum Subscription being achieved) for each Project are set out in the Independent Geologist’s Report in Section 3.
The above expenditure table reflects the intention of the Directors as at the date of this Prospectus, based on the current condition of, and the Board’s current plans for, the Business. Please note however that, as with any budget, the allocation of funds may change (possibly to a significant extent) depending on a number of factors, including the development of new opportunities and market and general economic conditions. In light of this, the Board reserves the right to alter the way the Group ultimately applies its funds as well as the commercial objectives and priorities of the Group.
The funding for the Company for the two years following Listing to meet its current Business objectives will be met by the proceeds of the Offer and the Company’s existing cash reserves. As and when further funds are required, the Company will consider both raising additional funds from the issue of securities and/or from debt funding.
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8. Details of the Offer
continued
8.5 Effect of the Offer
(a) Effect on capital structure
The capital structure of the Company as at the date of this Prospectus comprises 48,878,076 Shares and 6,000,000 Options. Specifically:
- the following persons hold Relevant Interests in 5% or more (by number) of the total Shares on issue in the capital of the Company
| Number of Shares | % of total issued capital | |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholder | before Offer | before Offer |
| Directors | ||
| Ralph Stagg | 3,455,187 | 7.07% |
| Ross Landles | 4,262,544# | 8.72% |
| David Nolan | 3,750,044 | 7.67% |
| Andrew Stewart | 3,837,544 | 7.85% |
675,000 of these Shares are held by Bridge Capital Partners Pty Ltd (Bridge Capital). Ross Landles holds 50% of the issued share capital of Bridge Capital. The remaining 50% is held by a party unrelated to the Company.
- the following persons hold Options that are exercisable into Shares (but not yet vested) at the exercise prices specified below:
| Total number of | Exercise price per | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Optionholder | Options held | Option | Expirydate |
| Directors | |||
| Ross Landles | 2,000,000 | $0.25 | 19 January 2024 |
| David Nolan | 2,000,000 | $0.25 | 19 January 2024 |
| Andrew Stewart | 2,000,000 | $0.25 | 19 January 2024 |
Depending on the total number of New Shares issued under the Offer, between 1,477,562 and 1,577,562 Options will be granted to the Lead Manager upon Completion of the Offer.
The following table sets out the expected capital structure of the Company immediately after Completion of the Offer, on an undiluted and fully diluted basis:
| If Minimum | If Maximum | |
|---|---|---|
| Subscription achieved | Subscription achieved | |
| Undiluted basis | ||
| Shares currently on issue | 48,878,076 (66.16%) | 48,878,076 (61.97%) |
| New Shares to be issued under the Ofer | 25,000,000 (33.84%) | 30,000,000 (38.03%) |
| Total Shares on issue on Completion of the Ofer | 73,878,076 (100%) | 78,878,076 (100%) |
| Fully diluted basis | ||
| Shares currently on issue | 48,878,076 (60.08%) | 48,878,076 (56.54%) |
| Options currently on issue* | 7,477,562 (9.19%) | 7,577,562 (8.76%) |
| New Shares to be issued under the Ofer | 25,000,000 (30.73%) | 30,000,000 (34.70%) |
| Total Shares on issue on Completion of the Ofer | 81,355,638 (100%) | 86,455,638 (100%) |
- Including the Options that will be granted to the Lead Manager upon Completion of the Offer.
246 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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The actual effect of the issue of New Shares under this Prospectus will depend on the exact number of New Shares subscribed for and issued under the Offer.
In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, the Company will have a minimum free float[2] of 20% upon Listing. However, approximately 24.33% of the Company’s total issued capital will be subject to escrow on the terms set out in Section 8.9(b). While these escrow arrangements are in place, the liquidity in the market for Shares is likely to be reduced. There can be no guarantee that an active market in the Shares will develop or that the price of the Shares will increase after Listing. For a more detailed discussion of the risks associated with investing in New Shares, please see Section 7.
A summary of the key provisions of the Company’s Constitution relating to the rights and liabilities that attach to the Shares is set out in Section 11.1. For a summary of the terms of issue of the Options, please see Sections 11.2 and 11.3.
(b) Effect on control
The Offer is not expected to have any material effect on the control of the Company as Shareholders are restricted under the Corporations Act from acquiring New Shares that would increase their Voting Power in the Company to a level that is above 20%, unless they make an off-market takeover bid for all of the Shares in the Company or are able to rely on another statutory exception. As at the date of this Prospectus, the Directors are not aware of any proposal by any person to make a takeover bid for the Company.
Based on the information available to the Company as at the date of this Prospectus, it is anticipated that the following Shareholders will have Relevant Interests in 5% or more of the total issued capital of the Company immediately after Completion of the Offer:
| % of total issued capital | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shareholder | Number of Shares* | after Completion of Offer* |
| If Minimum Subscription achieved | ||
| Ross Landles | 4,262,544 | 5.77% |
| David Nolan | 3,750,044 | 5.08% |
| Andrew Stewart | 3,837,544 | 5.19% |
| If Maximum Subscription achieved | ||
| Ross Landles | 4,262,544 | 5.40% |
- The above calculations have been made on the assumption that the Shareholders specified above do not apply for any New Shares. Existing Shareholders however are eligible to participate in the Offer and may apply for New Shares to increase their existing Shareholdings. As at the date of this Prospectus, each of Ross Landles, David Nolan and Andrew Stewart has indicated an intention to apply for New Shares. Final Shareholdings will be notified to ASX following Listing, to the extent required under the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules.
The Shares confer the same rights and obligations on the above persons as any other Shareholder. This includes the right to participate in any future dividend or distributions declared by the Company. A summary of the key provisions of the Company’s Constitution relating to the rights and liabilities that attach to the Shares is set out in Section 11.1.
- “Free float” refers to the portion of the Company’s Shares that can be publicly traded after Listing and that are not held by persons affiliated with the Company or any other Group Member.
247
8. Details of the Offer
continued
8.6 General terms and conditions
(a) Eligibility to apply
The Offer is open to any person that is resident in Australia.
Any person that has a registered address in a jurisdiction other than Australia and that receives a hard copy of this Prospectus with an accompanying Application Form may apply under the Offer for New Shares, but only where that person is able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Company that they are not restricted by law from participating under the Offer.
Before making an Application for New Shares, it is your personal responsibility, as an investor, to ensure that you have complied with the applicable laws of each jurisdiction that may be relevant to your Application. By submitting an Application Form, you are taken to have warranted and represented to the Company that, you are not restricted by law from applying for New Shares and have observed the applicable laws of all relevant jurisdictions in making the application.
(b) Investment size
The minimum investment size for each Application submitted under the Offer is $2,000 (which is the equivalent of 10,000 New Shares at $0.20 per New Share). Applications in excess of the minimum investment size must be in multiples of $1,000 (or 5,000 New Shares).
(c) Allocation policy
Allocations under the Offer will be determined by the Board in its absolute discretion.
The Board will allocate Applications having regard to such matters as it considers relevant, including the Minimum Subscription required for Completion of the Offer to occur and to ensure an appropriate shareholder base for the Company.
The Company reserves the right to not accept, reject and scale back any Application.
There is no guaranteed allocation of New Shares.
(d) Discretions regarding Applications
The lodgement of an Application with the Company or its authorised agents (including the Share Registry) constitutes an offer by the Applicant to the Company to subscribe for up to such number of New Shares as the Application Money specified in and accompanying the Application Form will pay for, at the Offer Price and on the terms and conditions of the Offer as set out in this Prospectus (including the acknowledgments and representations in Sections 8.6(a), 8.8 and 8.10).
Applications and Application Money must be received by the Company or the Share Registry by no later than 7pm (AEST) on the Closing Date, which will occur on 5 March 2021 unless varied by the Company at the discretion of the Board. You are therefore encouraged to submit your Application as early as possible.
The Company reserves the right to:
-
accept an Application in respect of the full number of New Shares applied for under the Application Form or such lesser number of New Shares as the Board decides;
-
decline any Application in whole or in part; and
-
accept late Applications, either generally or in particular cases,
without giving any reason or notice to the relevant Applicant.
Applicants whose Applications are accepted in full will receive the number of Shares calculated by dividing the
Application Money by the Offer Price, rounded down to the closest whole number.
If the amount of your payment for Application Money is insufficient to pay for the total number of New Shares you have applied for, you may be taken to have applied for such lower number of New Shares as your cleared Application Money will pay for, or your Application may be rejected, at the discretion of the Board.
248 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Applicants whose Applications are not accepted, or who are allocated a lesser number of New Shares than the amount applied for, will receive a refund of all or the surplus portion of their Application Money, within the time prescribed by or otherwise permitted in accordance with the Corporations Act. Interest will not be paid on any Application Money refunded.
It is a term of the Offer that Applicants must accept a lesser number of New Shares allotted to them than applied for and must accept a refund of Application Money in relation to New Shares applied for but which are not allocated, without interest.
Pending the allotment and issue of the New Shares, or the payment of any refunds, all Application Money will be held by the Company in trust for Applicants in a separate bank account as required by the Corporations Act. By submitting an Application Form, each Applicant agrees that the Company is entitled to retain all interest that accrues on the bank account whether or not the issue of New Shares takes place, and waives its right to claim any such interest.
To the extent permitted by law, an Application is irrevocable, once submitted to the Company or any of its agents (including the Share Registry).
The Board retains its discretion not to allocate New Shares to an Applicant to the extent doing so would result in a breach of the Corporations Act or other applicable law (whether by the Applicant, the Company or otherwise), or would require regulatory approval to be obtained.
(e) Discretions regarding the Offer
The Company reserves the right to:
-
extend the Offer or any part of it;
-
close the Offer or any part of it early; and
-
not proceed with the Offer or any part of it,
at any time before the allocation of Shares to Applicants.
If the Offer or any part of the Offer is cancelled or withdrawn, all Application Money that is received by or on behalf of the Company, or the relevant Application Money, will be refunded within the time prescribed by or otherwise permitted in accordance with the Corporations Act.
Interest will not be paid on any Application Money refunded.
8.7 Timetable
The key dates in relation to the Offer are set out in the ‘Key Information’ Section on page 4.
In particular, it is expected that:
-
the Offer will open on 18 February 2021;
-
the Offer will close at 7pm (AEDT) on 5 March 2021; and
-
assuming all pre-conditions to Completion of the Offer are satisfied, all New Shares validly subscribed for under the Offer will be issued and allotted within 3 Business Days after the Closing Date, by 12 March 2021.
Please note however that all dates in relation to the Offer are subject to change and that the timetables set out above and on page 4 are indicative only. The Company reserves the right to vary the dates and times of the Offer, including, subject to the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act, to close the Offer early, to extend the Closing Date or to accept late Applications for New Shares (either generally or in particular cases), without notifying any recipient of this Prospectus or any Applicants.
249
8. Details of the Offer
continued
8.8 How to apply for New Shares
If you wish to apply for New Shares under the Offer, you must complete and submit either a paper Application Form or an electronic Application Form, depending on your preferred method of payment of the applicable Application Money.
Specifically, if you wish to pay by:
-
cheque, money order or bank draft – please:
-
complete either the Application Form attaching to or accompanying this Prospectus or a printed copy of the Application Form attached to the electronic version of this Prospectus, in accordance with the instructions on that form; and
-
mail or hand deliver your completed Application Form together with a cheque, money order or bank draft for the relevant Application Money, to the following address:
-
Mailing address: Boardroom Pty Limited, GPO Box 3993 GPO Sydney NSW 2001
-
Hand delivery: Level 12, 225 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 (do not use this address for mailing purposes)
-
Payments by cheque, money order or bank draft must be in Australian currency, drawn on an Australian branch of a financial institution, made payable to “Bastion Minerals Limited” and crossed “Not Negotiable”.
-
BPAY® – please go to the online application facility at http://bastionmineralslimitedofer.com.au/ to access, complete and submit the Online Application Form in accordance with the instructions on that form.
When completing your BPAY® payment, please use the specific biller code and unique Customer Reference Number generated by the Online Application Form and displayed on the final confirmation page.
To allow sufficient time for your Application to be processed before the Offer is closed, please ensure that:
-
you have adequate cleared funds in your bank account to pay for the New Shares that you have applied for in your Application Form. Otherwise, you may be taken to have applied for such lower number of New Shares as your cleared Application Money will pay for, or your Application may be rejected, at the discretion of the Board; and
-
your Application Form (including Application Money) is received by the Share Registry as soon as practicable after the Offer opens, but in any case, by no later than 5pm (AEST) on the Closing Date, which will occur on 5 March 2021, unless varied by the Company at the discretion of the Board.
Please be aware that your financial institution may implement earlier cut-off times with regard to electronic payment than the time at which the Offer close. You should take this into consideration when making payment. The Company takes no responsibility for any failure to receive Application Money before the Offer closes arising as a result of, among other things, delays in the processing of payments by financial institutions or acts and omissions of your broker in submitting your Application.
By submitting an Application Form, you are taken to have warranted and represented to the Company that you were given access to this Prospectus together with an Application Form.
The Corporations Act prohibits any person from passing an Application Form to another person unless it is attached to, or accompanied by, a hard copy of this Prospectus or the complete and unaltered electronic version of this Prospectus.
8.9 Trading of Shares and administration of Shareholdings
(a) Trading on market
Assuming that the Company is admitted to the Official List of ASX and that quotation of its Shares on ASX is granted, it is expected that trading of the Shares on ASX will commence under company code “BMO”[3] on or about 17 March 2021, shortly after initial holding statements are despatched (see further Section 8.9(c))).
- The Company has used its best endeavours to confirm with ASX the company code under which its Shares will likely trade if the Company achieves Listing on ASX. However, there is no guarantee that the Company will be allocated the company code specified above. It is the responsibility of each Applicant to confirm the Company’s company code on ASX before trading in Shares.
250 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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It is the responsibility of each Applicant to confirm their holding before trading in Shares. Applicants who sell Shares before they receive an initial holding statement do so at their own risk. The Company disclaims all liability, whether in negligence or otherwise, if an Applicant sells Shares before receiving a holding statement, even if the Applicant obtained details of their holding through the Offer Information Line or the Share Registry.
(b) Escrow restrictions
The New Shares will not be classified as restricted securities and will not be restricted from trading or disposal after Listing.
It is estimated that the following securities will be subject to escrow by ASX for a period of up to 24 months from the date of Listing:
-
9,203,846 Shares; and
-
up to 7,577,562 Options (including any Shares issued upon exercise of the Options).
The Directors have also agreed to voluntarily escrow all of their existing Shares (including the Shares subject to escrow by ASX) (comprising 17,545,319 Shares) for a period of 12 months from the date of Listing.
During the period in which the restricted securities are prohibited from being transferred, trading in Shares may be less liquid.
The Company expects to announce to the ASX full details (quantity and duration) of the securities required to be held in escrow prior to Listing.
(c) CHESS and issuer sponsored holdings
Subject to Listing, the Company will apply to participate in ASX’s Clearing House Electronic Sub-register System (CHESS), in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules and the ASX Settlement Operating Rules. CHESS is an electronic transfer and settlement system for transactions in securities quoted on ASX under which transfers are affected in an electronic form.
When the Shares (including New Shares) become Approved Financial Products (as defined in the ASX Settlement Operating Rules), holdings will be registered in one of two sub-registers, an electronic CHESS sub-register or an issuer sponsored sub-register. For all successful Applicants, the Shares of a Shareholder who is a participant in CHESS or a Shareholder sponsored by a participant in CHESS will be registered on the CHESS sub-register. All other Shares will be registered on the issuer sponsored sub-register.
Following Completion of the Offer, successful Applicants will be sent a holding statement that sets out the number of New Shares that they have been allocated. This statement will also provide details of a Shareholder’s Holder Identification Number (HIN) for CHESS holders or, where applicable, the Shareholder Reference Number (SRN) of issuer sponsored holders.
Shareholders will subsequently receive statements showing any changes to their shareholding. Share certificates will not be issued.
Initial holding statements are expected to be despatched by post to relevant Applicants on or around 16 March 2021.
8.10 Restrictions on distribution
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer or invitation to subscribe for New Shares in any jurisdiction in which, or to any person to whom, it would not be lawful to make such an offer, invitation or issue under this Prospectus.
No action has been taken to register or qualify this Prospectus, the New Shares or the Offer, or to otherwise permit a public offering of the New Shares, in any jurisdiction other than Australia. In particular, the Offer does not constitute an offer to sell, or solicitation of an offer to buy, securities in the United States. The New Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United States, except in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable US state securities laws.
251
8. Details of the Offer
continued
This Prospectus may not be released or distributed in the United States or any other jurisdiction outside of Australia, and may only be distributed to persons to whom the Offer may lawfully be made in accordance with the laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
By submitting an Application Form, you are taken to have represented, warranted and agreed that you:
-
understand that the New Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States and may not be offered, sold or resold in the United States except in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable US state securities laws;
-
are not in the United States;
-
have not and will not send the Prospectus or any other material relating to the Offer to any person in the United States; and
-
will not offer or sell the Shares in the United States or in any other jurisdiction outside of Australia except in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with all applicable laws in the jurisdiction which Shares are offered and sold.
8.11 Brokerage, commission and stamp duty
No brokerage, commission or stamp duty is payable by Applicants on the acquisition of New Shares under the Offer. Investors who buy or sell Shares on ASX may be subject to brokerage and other transaction costs. Under current legislation, no stamp duty is payable on the sale or purchase of shares on ASX.
8.12 Tax consequences
As with any investment, there may be taxation implications associated with you applying for New Shares. The Directors do not consider that it is appropriate to give advice regarding the taxation consequences of applying for the New Shares offered under this Prospectus, as it is not possible to provide a comprehensive summary of the possible taxation consequences for individual investors.
The taxation consequences of an investment in the Company will depend upon your particular circumstances and it is your personal obligation, as a prospective investor in the Company, to make your own enquiries or seek personalised professional tax advice about the taxation consequences of an investment in New Shares.
However, to assist potential investors, a general overview of the tax treatment for Australian resident investors is included in Section 11.5.
The Company, its Group Members and their advisers, officers, employees and agents do not accept any responsibility or liability for any taxation consequences of investing in the Offer.
8.13 Enquiries
If you require more information about this Prospectus or the Offer, please call the Offer Information Line on 1300 737 760 (within Australia) or +61 2 9290 9600 (outside Australia) from 9.00am to 5.00pm (AEST), Monday to Friday during the Offer Period.
You should read this Prospectus in its entirety, including the risk factors set out in Section 7, before deciding whether or not to invest in the Company.
If you are unclear about any matter or are uncertain as to whether New Shares in the Company is a suitable investment for you, you should seek professional advice from your accountant, financial adviser, stockbroker, lawyer, tax adviser or other independent professional adviser before deciding whether to invest.
252 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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253
9. Key People, Interests and Benefits and Corporate Governance
9.1 Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of the Company is currently comprised of five directors, including three independent directors and two executive directors.
Together, the Directors bring to the Board a broad range of experience and skills required for the future conduct and growth of the Business under a publicly listed structure, including industry and business knowledge, financial management and corporate governance experience. As such, the Board is well positioned to guide the Group towards achieving its strategic objectives.
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Ralph Nicholas Stagg – Non-Executive Chairman (Independent)
Ralph is a geologist with more than 40 years’ experience in economic geology including project generation, exploration planning, managerial experience in listed and unlisted exploration, mining and engineering companies, and preparation of ore reserve estimations, valuations, experts’ reports and technical studies.
Ralph has served on several ASX-listed company boards and is a co-founder and Director of Citadel Resource Group Limited, which was acquired by Equinox Minerals for $1.3 billion in 2011.
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Alan Ross Landles – Executive Director (Not Independent) (known as Ross Landles)
Ross is a dynamic and experienced financial services executive with exceptional business development and delivery skills. More than 20 years’ experience in leading highperforming banking teams across 9 countries and successfully developed and maintained C-suite relationships throughout Asia, Australia and the USA. Ross held senior leadership roles, Director and Managing Director titles, over a 15 year period, with global financial institutions - Rothschild Bank AG, Credit Suisse AG, UBS AG and Macquarie Bank Ltd.
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David Joseph Nolan – Executive Director and Company Secretary (Not Independent)
David has over 10 years’ experience as a Chairman, Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary to ASX listed and private companies responsible for legal, regulatory, governance and equity and debt financings. David has over 22 years’ experience as a corporate lawyer. David was previously a partner at a number of leading Sydney law firms advising on corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, fund raisings, stock exchange listings, restructuring and regulatory and governance. David has previously held Board positions with a number of companies in the resources sector and is currently the Chairman of Camilla Australia, a leading Australian retailer, and a non-executive director and company secretary of Property Connect Holdings Limited (ASX:PCH).
254 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Dr Andrew Stewart – Non-Executive Director (Independent)
Andrew is an exploration geologist with over 20 years’ experience in mineral exploration, primarily focused on project generation, project evaluation and exploration strategy development throughout Asia and Eastern Europe. Andrew has expertise in porphyry copper-gold and epithermal gold deposits but has worked across a diverse range of commodities. He holds a BSc (Hons) from Macquarie University and a PhD from the Centre of Ore Deposits and Exploration Studies at the University of Tasmania. During his time at Ivanhoe Mines and Vale, he held various technical and management positions in Mongolia and Indonesia and has been involved in several Greenfields discoveries. Andrew was previously a Director of Godolphin Resources Limited (ASX:GRL). After providing technical and program management for Vale in Indonesia and Mongolia, Dr Stewart is currently Chief Executive Officer of Xanadu Mines Limited (ASX: XAM).
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Sam El-Rahim – Non-Executive Director (Independent)
Sam is an experienced board member, managing director and venture capitalist who has an established career in identifying market opportunities, driving profitable growth, and leading high performance businesses and teams.
Since incorporating his first company in 1982, Sam has achieved success in a range of industries and emerging markets with significant business, financial and property portfolio responsibilities across the Asia Pacific region. Qualified in Electrotechnology, Sam also forged government relations to provide turnkey systems and innovative software solutions.
9.2 Personnel in Chile
Details of the Group’s personnel in Chile are set out below:
(a) Fabian Figueroa B. – Senior Geologist
Fabian is a geologist with 16 years of experience; he has worked in mining exploration, basically copper deposits, also prospection of mining projects in the early and advanced stages, including pre-feasibility studies. Fabian has experience in base metals related to copper porphyries located between Region I to the Metropolitan Region, Chile.
(b) Francisco Ossa Santa Cruz – Chilean counsel
Francisco is a lawyer based in Chile. He has concentrated his practice in civil and commercial litigation, both before ordinary and arbitral courts, and has experience in negotiating contracts of all kinds. Likewise, in recent years he has advised clients in the execution and development of energy, construction, infrastructure and mining projects.
(c) Santiago Long Achurra – Chilean counsel
Santiago is a lawyer based in Chile. He has concentrated his work experience in corporate, hereditary matters, real estate, international contracts and in comprehensive advice to local and foreign companies. In addition, in recent years he has advised clients on company acquisitions, due diligence, and financing.
255
9. Key People, Interests and Benefits and Corporate Governance
continued
9.3 Directors’ benefits and interests
(a) Executive Directors
Each of Ross Landles and David Nolan (each, an Executive Director) is engaged by the Company through a corporate entity in the position of Executive Director. The key terms of each Executive Director’s services agreement are summarised below:
| Term | The term commences on the date of the agreement and continues until the |
|---|---|
| agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms. | |
| Notice period | The Company must give the relevant corporate entity and each Executive |
| Director 12 months’ notice to terminate the agreement other than for cause. | |
| The relevant corporate entity and each Executive Director must give 12 months’ | |
| notice to terminate the agreement. | |
| Remuneration | The Company will pay the relevant corporate entity $240,000 (exclusive of |
| GST) per annum. The Company must also pay the relevant corporate entity an | |
| amount equal to any superannuation payable by that corporate entity to the | |
| Executive Director as a result of the engagement. | |
| Each Executive Director does not otherwise receive any director’s fee for his | |
| services to the Group. | |
| Expenses | The Company will reimburse the relevant corporate entity and each |
| Executive Director for reasonable, pre-approved out-of-pocket travel and | |
| accommodation expenses (or other expenses approved by the Company from | |
| time to time) incurred by that corporate entity or that Executive Director as a | |
| result of performing the services for the Company. |
The agreements otherwise contain termination, confidentiality and general provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature.
(b) Non-executive directors’ fees
As at the date of this Prospectus, the Company has agreed to pay annual fees of $45,000 to the Chair and $45,000 for each other non-executive director (other than Sam El-Rahim, who has agreed to not receive any remuneration for his services as a non-executive director) under appointment letters with the Company. All non-executive directors’ fees are exclusive of superannuation required by law to be made by the Company. The appointment letters are on terms typical for agreements of this nature.
Under the Constitution, the Company is permitted to pay its non-executive directors, fees to an amount determined by the Board that does not, in any financial year, exceed in aggregate the amount set out in the Constitution or last determined by Shareholders in general meeting (which, as at the date of this Prospectus, is $500,000 per annum).
(c) Interests in Shares and other securities
As at the date of this Prospectus, the following Directors hold the following Shares and Options, either directly and/or through company and trust structures:
| Director | Shares Options* Number % of total issued capital |
|---|---|
| Ralph Stagg Ross Landles David Nolan Andrew Stewart Sam El-Rahim |
3,455,187 7.07% Nil 4,262,544# 8.72% 2,000,000 3,750,044 7.67% 2,000,000 3,837,544 7.85% 2,000,000 2,240,000 4.58% Nil |
- The terms of the Director Options are set out in Section 11.3.
675,000 of these Shares are held by Bridge Capital Partners Pty Ltd (Bridge Capital). Ross Landles holds 50% of the issued share capital of Bridge Capital. The remaining 50% is held by a party unrelated to the Company.
256 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Under the Constitution, directors are not required to hold any Shares or other securities in the Company in order to hold office in the Group.
The Directors may, but are not obliged to, apply for New Shares under the Offer. As at the date of this Prospectus, each Director has indicated their intention to participate in the Offer. Final Directors’ Shareholdings will be notified to ASX after Listing, to the extent required under the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules.
9.4 Deeds of access, indemnity and insurance
The Company has entered into deeds of access, indemnity and insurance with each Director. Pursuant to these deeds, the Company has agreed to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Director in respect of all liabilities and loss incurred by or recovered from the Director as a result of or arising out of the Director’s directorship of any of the Group Members.
Under the deeds, the Company has also agreed, to the extent permitted by law, to maintain in force an insurance policy with a reputable insurance company for each Director against (subject to certain exceptions) all liability and loss incurred by or recovered from the Director as a result of or arising out of the Director’s directorship of a Group Member during the Director’s period of office and for the period of seven years after the Director ceases to hold office.
These deeds further contain rights of access to certain books and records of the Group at any time during the period of currency of any claim which is threatened, made or brought against the relevant Director in relation to any act or omission of a Group Member or the Director while a director of a Group Member and seven years after the Director ceases to hold office. The Group must provide access to certain books and records over which a Group Member claims legal professional privilege, provided that the relevant Director does not do anything or cause anything to be done that will cause that privilege to be waived, extinguished or lost by a Group Member.
9.5 Corporate governance
The Board of Directors considers it to be its primary responsibility to represent and advance the interests of Shareholders and to protect the interests of all stakeholders of the Group, considered as a whole. To fulfil this responsibility, the Board oversees the management of the Business by, among other things:
-
determining the strategic direction and objectives of the Business and approving its annual business plans and budgets; and
-
monitoring the Group’s achievement of these goals, including in particular its operational and financial position and performance.
The Board is committed to maximising the performance of the Group, generating an appropriate level of Shareholder value and financial return and sustaining the growth and success of the Group. In conducting the Business with these overriding objectives, the Board seeks to ensure that the Group is properly managed to protect and enhance Shareholder interests and that the Group, its directors, officers and personnel operate in an appropriate environment of corporate governance.
Accordingly, the Board has developed and adopted a framework of corporate governance policies and practices, risk management practices and relevant internal controls that it believes are appropriate for the Business, given its nature and size, and that are designed to promote the responsible management and conduct of the Group.
The main policies and practices that have been adopted the Group are summarised below. The Board has evaluated these policies and practices in light of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th Edition) (ASX Recommendations), and considers that they are, to the extent possible in light of the Group’s nature and size, consistent with the ASX Recommendations.
The policies and practices will be formally reviewed by the Board after Listing on an annual basis to ensure they are appropriate as the Group’s operations evolve over time. Any departure from the ASX Recommendations will be disclosed by the Company in its annual report. The Company’s compliance and departures (if any) from the ASX Recommendations will also be announced prior to the Company’s admission to the Official List.
257
9. Key People, Interests and Benefits and Corporate Governance
continued
(a) Board appointment and composition
The Board is currently comprised of five directors.
The size and composition of the Board is determined in accordance with the Constitution (see further Section 11.1(k)). The Board will seek to ensure that it is comprised of directors that will provide the range of skills and experience required to enable the Board to carry out its roles and responsibilities effectively.
A director will be considered independent by the Company if he or she is free of any business, interest, position, association or other relationship that might interfere, or reasonably be perceived to interfere, in a material respect with his or her capacity to bring an independent judgement to bear on issues before the Board and to act in the best interests of the Group and Shareholders generally. The Board will regularly review the independence of each director.
Based on the above guidelines, the Board considers each of Ralph Stagg, Andrew Stewart and Sam El-Rahim to be independent directors of the Company. Each of David Nolan and Ross Landles is not considered independent because he is an executive director of the Company.
Given the range of skills and knowledge that the Directors bring and the current ratio of independent directors appointed to the Board, the Board considers that its composition is, in light of the Group’s nature and size, appropriate for the requirements of the Group and Business once a publicly listed entity on ASX.
(b) Board charter
The Board has adopted a written charter to provide a framework for the effective operation of the Board. The charter sets out:
-
the roles and responsibilities of the Board, including to provide strategic guidance to and effective oversight of senior management;
-
the role and responsibilities of the Chair, the Executive Directors and company secretary;
-
the authority delegated by the Board to Board committees and senior management;
-
the membership and composition of the Board, including in relation to the independence of directors and the conduct of individual directors; and
-
the Board process, including how meetings of the Board shall be convened and the frequency.
The charter does not limit the ability of the Board to delegate any of their powers to such other persons as the Board determines, provided the delegation is in accordance with the Corporations Act or any other applicable laws or the Constitution.
(c) Board committees
As set out below, the Board has established two standing committees, the Audit & Risk Committee and the HR, Remuneration & Nomination Committee, which will be constituted at Listing to facilitate and assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities. The Board may also establish other committees from time-to-time to assist in the discharge of its responsibilities.
Each committee has the responsibilities described in the charter for the relevant committee (which has been prepared having regard to the ASX Recommendations adopted by the Company.
258 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| Committee | Overview | Members |
|---|---|---|
| Audit & Risk Management | Oversees the Company’s corporate accounting | Sam El-Rahim (Chair) |
| Committee | and fnancial reporting, including auditing of the Company’s fnancial statements and the |
Andrew Stewart |
| qualifcations, independence, performance and | David Nolan | |
| terms of engagement of the Company’s external | ||
| auditor. This committee will also be responsible | ||
| for monitoring and advising the Board on risk | ||
| management policies and procedures. | ||
| HR, Remuneration & | Establishes, amends, reviews and approves the | Ralph Stagg (Chair) |
| Nomination Committee | compensation and equity incentive plans with respect to senior management and employees |
Sam El-Rahim |
| of the Company, including determining | Andrew Stewart | |
| individual elements of total compensation of | ||
| the members of senior management. The HR, | ||
| Remuneration & Nomination Committee is also | ||
| responsible for reviewing the performance of | ||
| the Company’s executive ofcers with respect | ||
| to these elements of compensation. | ||
| Recommends the Director nominees for each | ||
| annual general meeting and ensures that the | ||
| Audit & Risk Committee and HR, Remuneration | ||
| & Nomination Committee have the beneft of | ||
| qualifed and experienced directors. |
(d) Corporate governance policies
The Company has also adopted the following policies, each of which has been prepared having regard to the ASX Recommendations.
-
Code of Conduct – this policy sets out the standards of ethical behaviour that the Company expects from its Directors, officer and employees.
-
Continuous Disclosure Policy – once listed on the ASX, the Company will need to comply with the continuous disclosure requirements of the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act to ensure the Company discloses to the ASX any information concerning the Company which is not generally available and which a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of the Shares. As such, this policy sets out certain procedures and measures which are designed to ensure that the Company complies with its continuous disclosure obligations.
-
– Shareholder Communication Policy – this policy sets out practices which the Company will implement to ensure effective communication with its Shareholders.
-
Risk Management Policy – this policy is designed to assist the Company to identify, assess, monitor and manage risks affecting the Company’s business.
-
Securities Trading Policy – this policy is designed to maintain investor confidence in the integrity of the Company’s internal controls and procedures and to provide on avoiding any breach of the insider trading laws.
-
Anti-bribery and Corruption Policy – this policy sets out the responsibilities of the Group and its personnel in observing and upholding the prohibition on bribery and corruption.
-
Whistleblower Policy – this policy sets out the Group’s regime for the reporting of wrongdoing that may cause loss to the Group or damage to the Group’s reputation, or may cause harm to others.
-
Performance Evaluation Policy – this policy sets out the process for periodically evaluating the performance of the Board, committees, Directors and senior executives of the Company.
-
Diversity Policy – this policy sets out the Company’s objectives for achieving diversity amongst the Board, management and employees.
259
9. Key People, Interests and Benefits and Corporate Governance
continued
Copies of the Group’s key corporate governance policies and the charters for the Board and each of its committees will be available from Listing at https://www.bastionminerals.com/.
The Company will also send you a free paper copy of any of these policies and charters if you request a copy during the Offer Period.
(e) ASX Corporate Governance Principles
The Board has evaluated the Company’s current corporate governance policies and practices in light of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles. A brief summary of the approach currently adopted by the Company is set out below.
Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
The Board’s responsibilities are defined in the Board Charter.
The Company has also established a clear delineation between the Board’s responsibility for the Company’s strategy and activities, and the day-to–day management of operations conferred upon the Executive Directors. The HR, Remuneration & Nomination Committee evaluates the performance of senior executives. The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy and a Performance Evaluation Policy.
Principle 2 – Structure the Board to be effective and add value
The majority of the Company’s Board is comprised of independent Directors as recommended by the ASX Recommendations. The roles of Chair and Executive Directors are exercised by separate individuals and the Company’s Chair is also an independent director.
The Company’s HR, Remuneration & Nomination Committee is responsible for regularly reviewing the size, composition and skills of the Board to ensure that the Board is able to discharge its responsibilities effectively, and to identify and gaps in the skills or experience of the Board. The HR, Remuneration & Nomination Committee is comprised of three Directors, the majority of whom are independent directors for ASX purposes. The Remuneration & Nomination Committee is governed by a charter. As the Company is still in an early stage of development, it has not yet undertaken a formal review of the Board’s performance.
Principle 3 – Instil a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly
The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct, as well as a Whistleblower Policy, an Anti-bribery and Corruption Policy, a Securities Trading Policy and a Diversity Policy.
Principle 4 – Safeguard the integrity in corporate reports
The Company has established an Audit & Risk Committee to oversee the management of financial and internal risks and the Company’s risk strategy and to assess the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management framework. The Audit and Risk Committee is comprised of three Directors, the majority of whom are independent directors for ASX purposes. The Audit & Risk Committee is governed by a charter.
Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure
The Company is committed to providing timely and balanced disclosure to the market in accordance with the Continuous Disclosure Policy.
Principle 6 – Respect the rights of security holders
The Company has adopted a Shareholder Communication Policy for Shareholders wishing to communicate with the Board. The Company seeks to recognise numerous modes of communication, including electronic communication, to ensure that its communication with Shareholders is frequent, clear and accessible.
All Shareholders are invested to attend the Company’s annual general meeting, either in person or by representative and physically or virtually. The Board regards the annual general meeting as an excellent forum in which to discuss issues relevant to the Company and accordingly encourages full participation by Shareholders. Shareholders have an opportunity to submit questions to the Board and to the Company’s auditors.
260 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk
In conjunction with the Company’s other corporate governance policies, the Company has adopted a Risk Management Policy, which is designed to assist the Company to identify, evaluate and mitigate risks affecting the Company. In addition, the Board has established two standing committees to provide focused support in key areas. Regular internal communication between the Company’s management and Board supplements the Company’s corporate governance policies and standard operating procedures which are all designed to address various forms of risks.
Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly
The HR, Remuneration & Nomination Committee is responsible for overseeing the level and composition of remuneration of the Company’s Directors and executives. The Company will provide disclosure of its Directors’ and executives’ remuneration in its annual report.
Further details of Group’s key corporate governance policies and the charters for the Board and each of its committees will be available from Listing at https://www.bastionminerals.com/.
9.6 Disciplinary action/insolvencies/administrations
David Nolan was a director of Crestal Petroleum Limited (formerly Tellus Resources Limited) (Crestal Petroleum) from 17 February 2015 to 5 May 2016. On 1 April 2015, Cor Cordis were appointed as external administrators. On 2 December 2015 a Deed of Company Arrangement in respect of Crestal Petroleum was wholly effectuated and the external administration ceased.
Other than as set out immediately above, none of the Directors has been subject to any criminal convictions, declarations under section 1317E of the Corporations Act or personal bankruptcies, disqualifications or disciplinary actions, nor have any of them been an officer of a company that has entered into a form of external administration during the time the person was an officer or within a 12 month period afterwards.
261
10. Material Contracts
10.1 Lead Manager Mandate
The Company and the Lead Manager have entered into a corporate advisory and capital raising mandate dated 28 October 2020 (as amended by the amendment letter dated 8 December 2020 and a further amendment letter dated 17 December 2020) (Lead Manager Mandate), pursuant to which the Lead Manager was appointed to act as lead manager to the Offer.
The material terms of the Lead Manager Mandate are as follows:
| Manager of Ofer | The Lead Manager will act as the lead manager and corporate advisor to the Ofer. |
The Lead Manager will act as the lead manager and corporate advisor to the Ofer. |
|---|---|---|
| Fees and reimbursement | The Lead Manager will only be entitled to the fees for the Listing if the Listing is | |
| successful. Upon the completion of the Listing and the associated capital raise, | ||
| the | Lead Manager will be entitled to: | |
| – | a corporate success fee of $30,000; | |
| – | a management fee of 2.0% on the total funds raised; | |
| – | a selling fee of 4.0% of the total funds raised (excluding any funds invested | |
| by the shareholders of the Company as at the date of the Lead Manager | ||
| Mandate or their related entities); | ||
| – | broker options in the Company equal to 2% of the undiluted issued share | |
| capital upon Listing to be issued to Lead Manager (or its nominee) at the | ||
| time of Listing, with such options to have an exercise price of $0.25 and an | ||
| expiry date of 3 years after the date of admission, and on the terms and | ||
| conditions set out in Section 11.2(Broker Options). The Broker Options will | ||
| not be quoted on ASX, | ||
| (collectively theListing Success Fees). |
Upon admission to the Official List and for a period of 12 months, the Lead Manager will be entitled to a $5,000 per month retainer, which can be extended following expiry via mutual agreement (Retainer). The Retainer is not payable if the Company is not admitted to the Official List.
In addition, the Lead Manager is entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable costs, professional fees (excluding any legal fees payable by the Lead Manager) and expenses incurred in performing its services under the Lead Manager Mandate (subject to receipt by the Company of acceptable evidence of such disbursements and expenses), provided that prior approval is obtained before incurring any expenses in excess of $1,500.
The above fees are all exclusive of GST.
Payment Terms
All fees payable to the Lead Manager must be paid by the Company within 7 days of the final settlement and completion of the Listing, subject to the receipt by the Company of a tax invoice.
The Broker Options must be allotted to the Lead Manager at the later of:
-
30 days of final settlement and completion of the Listing and associated capital raising; and
-
when the Company can satisfy any applicable ASX listing rule for its admission and quotation.
The payment of the Retainer must be made monthly in advance.
262 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| Additional Capital Raising | After the Listing, and subject to the Company having not terminated the |
|---|---|
| Lead Manager Mandate for cause, the Company must appoint the Lead | |
| Manager as lead manager for any future capital raising undertaken by the | |
| Company for a period of 12 months from the date of admission to the Ofcial | |
| List, unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Lead Manager and the Company. | |
| Where the Lead Manager is appointed as the lead manager of a future capital | |
| raise, the Lead Manager is entitled to the following fees: | |
| – a management fee of 2.0% of the total gross funds raised; and |
|
| – a selling fee of 4.0% of the total gross funds raised. |
|
| The management fee will be payable on any non-underwritten rights issues | |
| undertaken by the Company during the frst 12 months after the Listing. | |
| Termination of mandate | Either party may terminate the Lead Manager Mandate at any time, with |
| and entitlement to fees | termination to take efect upon receipt by the other party of written notice |
| on termination | to that efect. |
| The entitlement of the Lead Manager to Listing Success Fees and the Retainer | |
| will survive termination of the Lead Manager Mandate. If the Company | |
| terminates the Lead Manager’s appointment prior to the Listing, for any reason | |
| other than wilful default, negligence breach of law or breach of the Lead | |
| Manager Mandate on the part of any member of the Lead Manager’s Group, | |
| the Company’s liability to the Lead Manager will be limited to: | |
| – any unpaid and verifed disbursements; and |
|
| – the Listing Success Fees and the Retainer if a Listing is completed by the |
|
| Company within 12 months of the termination of the Lead Manager Mandate | |
| by the Company. Such fees will be payable at the same rate as if the | |
| termination of the Lead Manager’s appointment had not occurred. | |
| Indemnity | The Company agrees to indemnify the Lead Manager and to hold the Lead |
| Manager’s Group harmless from and against: | |
| – all actions, claims, demands or proceedings which may be instituted against |
|
| the Lead Manager; and | |
| – all liabilities, losses, damages, cost and expenses (including reasonable legal |
|
| costs and expenses) which may be sufered or incurred by the Lead Manager | |
| or a member of the Lead Manager’s group in connection with or arising out | |
| of the Lead Manager Mandate. |
The Lead Manager Mandate otherwise contains terms and conditions considered standard for agreements of this nature.
263
10. Material Contracts
continued
10.2 Loan Deed
The Company has entered into a loan deed dated 12 June 2020 with Malema Pty Limited ACN 077 803 760 (Lender), an entity controlled by Ralph Stagg (a Director), pursuant to which the parties document the terms of the loan provided by the Lender to the Company (as amended by a Deed of Amendment dated 10 November 2020) (Loan Deed). The Loan Deed was approved by the uninterested directors under section 210 of the Corporations Act.
The material terms of the Loan Deed are set out below:
-
(loan amount) as at the date of the Loan Deed, the loan amount comprised $1,845,799 (Loan Amount). As at the date of this Prospectus, the Loan Amount is $948,268;
-
(security) the Loan Amount is unsecured;
-
(interest) interest on the Loan Amount will be calculated monthly and accrues from 1 August 2020 at a rate of 5.5% per annum. Interest of $40,259.72 (comprising all of the accrued interest from 1 August 2020 to 30 April 2021) is due on 1 May 2021. After 1 May 2021, interest is payable in arrears by no later than the 15th day of the following month;
-
(repayment) the Company must repay the Loan Amount to the Lender in the following manner:
-
the transfer of 5,482,613 common shares in Altiplano Metals Ltd (APN) to the Borrower (which has been completed);
-
the issue of 3,550,747 Shares to the Lender on or before the date which is 5 business days after the date of the Loan Deed (these Shares have been issued);
-
payment of two royalty payments to be made by APN to the Company (APN Royalty Payments) to the Lender within 10 business days of receipt of the APN Royalty Payment by the Company (the first payment of which has been made; the second payment is $100,000 (in Canadian dollars), which is only payable if the relevant APN Royalty Payment is made by APN); and
-
following commencement of production of its projects in Chile, payment of 15% of all monies received from the sale of mining ore by the Company at any of its projects (up to the amount of the outstanding balance of the Loan Amount); and
-
(capital raisings) the Loan Amount will only be repaid by the Company in the manner set out immediately above and the outstanding principal will not be repaid out of any capital raised by the Company in the 3 year period from the date of the Loan Deed.
Otherwise, the Loan Deed is on standard terms for a document of this nature.
10.3 Director Loan Agreements
Each of Ross Landles (a Director), Whiteoaks Corporate Pty Ltd (an entity controlled by David Nolan (a Director)), and A L Stewart Family Pty Ltd (an entity controlled by Andrew Stewart (a Director)) (each a Borrower and collectively the Borrowers) have entered into a limited recourse loan agreement dated 25 January 2021 with the Company (each a Director Loan Agreement and collectively the Director Loan Agreements). The Director Loan Agreements are not on arm’s length terms, but were approved by the uninterested directors (being Ralph Stagg and Sam El-Rahim) under section 211 of the Corporations Act.
Pursuant to the Director Loan Agreements, on or about 17 November 2020, the Company advanced $358,754.35 (Director Loan Amount) to each Borrower to fund the subscription price for 7,175,087 Shares issued to that Borrowers (which, as at the date of this Prospectus, are 3,587,544 Shares after the Company conducted a share consolidation) at an issue price of $0.05 per share (Director Loan Shares).
The Director Loan Agreements are on substantially the same terms. The key terms of the Director Loan Agreements are as follows:
-
(security) the Director Loan Amount is unsecured;
-
(interest) interest on the Director Loan Amount is payable on the outstanding amount of the Director Loan Amount in accordance with the schedule to the Director Loan Agreements and otherwise in accordance with Division 7A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) (Tax Act);
264 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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-
(interest rate) interest on the Director Loan Amount accrues at the greater of:
-
the rate determined by the Company from time to time; and
-
- if Division 7A of the Tax Act applies, the benchmark interest rate set out in the Tax Act;
-
(Division 7A) notwithstanding any other provision of the Director Loan Agreements, if the Company determines that Division 7A of the Tax Act applies:
-
the Borrower must make annual payments of interest no later than June 30 in any year in accordance with the schedule to the Director Loan Agreements and otherwise in accordance with Division 7A of the Tax Act; and
-
the Borrower must make annual payments of the amounts outstanding under the Director Loan Agreements (being the Director Loan Amount and accrued interest) (Outstanding Moneys) that are at least the minimum yearly repayments are required by section 109(E) (5) of the Tax Act by 30 June in any year;
-
(limited recourse) the Director Loan Agreements are limited recourse loans and the Company’s recourse is limited to the proceeds paid or payable to the Borrower as a result of the Director Loan Shares being sold, transferred, bought back or otherwise disposed by the Borrower (Disposal Event) (Disposal Proceeds);
-
(Disposal Event) on the occurrence of a Disposal Event, the Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally directs the Lender to apply:
-
if the Disposal Event occurs on or after the expiry of the maximum term for an unsecured loan as determined in accordance with section 109N(3) of the Tax Act calculated from the date on which the Director Loan Amount was advanced or the occurrence of an Event of Default, all Disposal Proceeds;
-
otherwise, the amount of the Disposal Proceeds equal to the amount determined by multiplying the number of Shares subject to the Disposal Event by 0.10 (being the post-share consolidation issue price for each Loan Share),
-
in repayment of the Outstanding Moneys (up to the amount of the Outstanding Moneys and with any excess being paid by the Company to the Borrower); and
-
(breach) if a Borrower breaches a term of the Director Loan Agreement which is not rectified within 30 days of notice from the Company specifying the breach or an insolvency event occurs in respect of the Borrower (each an Event of Default) the Company may elect to notify the Borrower that it must effect a Disposal Event within 60 days of receipt by the Borrower of the notice.
The Director Loan Agreements are otherwise on standard terms for a document of this nature.
10.4 Services Agreements
Each of David Nolan and Ross Landles has entered into a services agreement with the Company, the material terms of which are summarised in Section 9.3(a).
10.5 Director Appointment Letters
Each of Ralph Stagg, Andrew Stewart and Sam El-Rahim has entered into a director appointment letter with the Company, the material terms of which are summarised in Section 9.3(b).
265
11. Additional Information
11.1 Rights and liabilities attaching to Shares
The rights and liabilities attaching to ownership of the Shares offered under this Prospectus (being fully paid ordinary shares in the Company) are:
-
detailed in the Company’s Constitution, which may be inspected during normal business hours at the registered office of the Company; and
-
in certain circumstances, regulated by the Corporations Act, the ASX Listing Rules, the ASX Settlement Operating Rules (collectively, Applicable Law) and the general law.
A summary of the material provisions of the Constitution, including those relating to certain significant rights, liabilities and obligations attaching to the Shares, are set out below.
This summary is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified by the fuller terms of the Constitution. As a prospective Shareholder of the Company, please be aware that the following summary does not constitute a definitive statement of the rights and liabilities of Shareholders.
(a) Voting at a general meeting
Each Shareholder is entitled to receive notice of and be present to vote and speak at general meetings of the Company.
At a general meeting, each Shareholder present (in person or by proxy, attorney or representative) has one vote on a show of hands. On a poll, each Shareholder present (in person or by proxy, attorney or representative) has one vote per Share. This is subject to any other rights or restrictions that may be attached to any Shares. If a Share is held jointly, only the vote of the Shareholder whose name appears first in the register of Shareholders will be counted.
The Company must give Shareholders at least 28 days’ prior notice in writing of a general meeting.
Shareholders may requisition meetings in accordance with the Corporations Act.
(b) Dividends
Subject to the Corporations Act, the Constitution and the terms of issue or rights of any shares with special rights to dividends, each holder of a Share will participate in all dividends declared after their issue. The Board may declare any interim or final dividend that, in its judgment, are justified by the financial position of the Group. The Board may rescind a decision to pay a dividend if it decides, before the payment date, that the Company’s financial position no longer justifies the payment. Paying a dividend does not require confirmation at a general meeting.
(c) Dividend reinvestment plan
The Board may, on terms that it decides, establish a share investment plan under which dividends, interest, or any other amount payable to Shareholders participating in the plan may be applied to subscribe for or to purchase securities in the Company.
(d) Dividend selection plan
The Board may also, on terms that it decides, establish a dividend selection plan under which participants may elect to receive a dividend from the Company paid wholly or partly out of a particular source, or to forego a dividend from the Company in place of another form of distribution.
(e) Rights on winding up
If the Company is wound up, subject to any special terms and conditions attached to any shares, any surplus must be divided among the Shareholders in the proportion that the amount paid up on the Shares bears to the total amount paid up on all Shares on issue. The liquidator may, with the sanction of a Special Resolution of Shareholders, divide among the Shareholders in kind all or any part of the Company’s property; and for that purpose, determine how it will carry out the division as between the Shareholders.
266 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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(f) Transferring Shares
Subject to the Constitution and any restrictions attached to a Share, the Shares are generally freely transferrable subject to meeting certain formal requirements. The Company must refuse to register a transfer of Shares only in certain specified circumstances, such as when it is required to do so by the Applicable Law or by a law concerning stamp duty, or where the transfer would be contrary to the terms of an ASX-imposed restriction agreement or escrow agreement.
(g) Future changes in capital
Subject to Applicable Law, the Constitution and any rights and restrictions attached to a class of shares, the Company may, by resolution of the Board, issue shares or grant options to acquire shares, at any time, for any consideration and with such special rights, restrictions or restrictions, as the Board thinks fit. The Constitution permits the issue of preference shares, if the rights of the holders of the preference shares are as set out in the Constitution or are approved in accordance with the Applicable Law.
Subject to the ASX Listing Rules, the issue of shares, options or other securities is not required to be ratified by Shareholders in general meeting.
The Company may consolidate and divide its share capital or reduce its share capital and buy back its Shares, in any manner provided by Applicable Law.
(h) Variation of class rights
At present, the only class of shares on issue in the capital of the Company is fully paid ordinary shares. Subject to the Corporations Act and the terms of issue of shares in a particular class, the Company may vary or cancel the rights attached to shares in that class:
-
by Special Resolution of passed at a meeting of the holders of shares of that class; or
-
with the written consent of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that may be cast in respect of shares in that class.
In either case, in accordance with the Corporations Act, the holders of not less than 10% of the votes in the class of shares, the rights of which have been varied or cancelled, may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to exercise its discretion to set aside such a variation or cancellation.
(i) Sale of non-marketable parcels
Subject to the Applicable Law, the Company may sell the Shares of a Shareholder if the total number of Shares held by that Shareholder is less than a marketable parcel at the date specified in a written notice given by the Company to that Shareholder.
(j) Proportional takeover
The Constitution contains provisions that require Shareholder approval to be obtained in relation to any proportional takeover bid made for the Company’s Shares. These provisions will cease to apply on the day which is three years after their adoption, unless renewed in accordance with the Corporations Act.
(k) Appointment and removal of directors
The number of directors (not including alternate directors) of the Company is to be no less than three and not more than ten.
The Company may, from time to time, by Ordinary Resolution remove a director from office or appoint any additional directors. The Company must accept nominations from Shareholders for the election of directors up to 35 business days before the general meeting at which the candidates are to be elected (or, in the case of a meeting that Shareholders have requested the Board call in accordance with the Corporations Act, 30 business days).
The Board may also appoint a director, either to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing directors. A director so appointed (excluding the managing director) will hold office only until the end of the next general meeting, and will be eligible for re-election by Shareholders at that meeting.
267
11. Additional Information
continued
Retirement will occur on a rotational basis so that a director (excluding the managing director) must retire from office by no later than either the third annual general meeting of the Company following, or three years after, that Director’s last election or appointment, whichever is the later. If no director would otherwise be required to retire in the foregoing circumstances but the ASX Listing Rules require that an election of directors be held at an annual general meeting, the director to retire is the director who has held office for the longest period of time since his or her last election or if two or more directors have held office for the same period of time, the director determined by lot, unless those directors agree otherwise.
(l) Variation of the Constitution
The Constitution can only be amended by Special Resolution of Shareholders passed at a general meeting.
11.2 Broker Options
The Broker Options entitle the holder (Optionholder) to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company on the following terms and conditions:
-
a. Subject to clause (k), each Broker Option gives the Optionholder the right to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share in the capital of the Company (Share).
-
b. The Broker Options will expire at 5.00pm (Sydney time) on the date which is three years after the Admission Date (Expiry Date). Any Broker Options not exercised before the Expiry Date will automatically lapse on the Expiry Date.
-
c. The amount payable upon exercise of each Broker Option will be $0.25 (Exercise Price).
-
d. The Broker Options held by the Optionholder may be exercised in whole or in part, and if exercised in part, multiples of 1,000 must be exercised on each occasion.
-
e. An Optionholder may exercise their Broker Options by lodging with the Company, before the Expiry Date:
-
i. a written notice of exercise of Broker Options specifying the number of Broker Options being exercised; and ii. a cheque or electronic funds transfer for the Exercise Price for the number of Broker Options being exercised, (Exercise Notice).
-
f. An Exercise Notice is only effective when the Company has received the full amount of the Exercise Price in cleared funds.
-
g. Within 2 Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice accompanied by the Exercise Price, the Company will allot the number of Shares required under these terms and conditions in respect of the number of Broker Options specified in the Exercise Notice.
-
h. The Broker Options are transferable.
-
i. All Shares allotted upon the exercise of the Broker Options will upon allotment rank pari passu in all respects with other Shares.
-
j. The Company will not apply for quotation of the Broker Options on ASX. However, the Company will apply for quotation of all Shares allotted pursuant to the exercise of Broker Options on ASX within 2 Business Days after the date of allotment of those Shares.
-
k. If at any time the issued capital of the Company is reconstructed, all rights of an Optionholder are to be changed in a manner consistent with the Corporations Act and the Listing Rules at the time of the reconstruction.
-
l. There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent to the Broker Options and the Optionholders will not be entitled to participate in new issues of capital offered to Shareholders during the currency of the Broker Options. However, the Company will ensure that for the purposes of determining the entitlements to any such issue, the record date will be at least 6 Business Days after the issue is announced. This will give Optionholders the opportunity to exercise their Broker Options prior to the date for determining entitlements to participate in any such issue.
-
m. Subject to clause (k), a Broker Option does not confer the right to a change in exercise price or a change in the number of underlying securities over which the Broker Option can be exercised.
268 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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In this Section 11.2, the following definitions apply, unless the context otherwise requires:
Admission Date means the date on which the Company is admitted to the Official List.
Broker Option means an option in the capital of the Company on the terms and conditions set out in this Section 11.2.
Business Day means a day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, bank holiday or public holiday in Sydney, Australia.
11.3 Director Options
The Director Options entitle the holder (Optionholder) to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on the following terms and conditions:
-
a. Subject to clauses (b) and (l), each Director Option gives the Optionholder the right to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share in the capital of the Company (Share).
-
b. The Director Options held by the Optionholder do not vest and are not capable of being exercised until 19 January 2023.
-
c. The Director Options will expire at 5.00pm (Sydney time) on 19 January 2024 (Expiry Date). Any Director Options not exercised before the Expiry Date will automatically lapse on the Expiry Date.
-
d. The amount payable upon exercise of each Director Option will be $0.25 (Exercise Price).
-
e. The Director Options held by the Optionholder may be exercised in whole or in part, and if exercised in part, multiples of 1,000 must be exercised on each occasion.
-
f. An Optionholder may exercise their Director Options by lodging with the Company, before the Expiry Date:
-
i. a written notice of exercise of Director Options specifying the number of Director Options being exercised; and
-
ii. a cheque or electronic funds transfer for the Exercise Price for the number of Director Options being exercised, (Exercise Notice).
-
g. An Exercise Notice is only effective when the Company has received the full amount of the Exercise Price in cleared funds.
-
h. Within 2 Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice accompanied by the Exercise Price, the Company will allot the number of Shares required under these terms and conditions in respect of the number of Director Options specified in the Exercise Notice.
-
i. Unless the Board agrees otherwise in writing, the Director Options are not transferable.
-
j. All Shares allotted upon the exercise of the Director Options will upon allotment rank pari passu in all respects with other Shares.
-
k. If the Company is listed on ASX, the Company will not apply for quotation of the Director Options on ASX. However, the Company will apply for quotation of all Shares allotted pursuant to the exercise of Director Options on ASX within 2 Business Days after the date of allotment of those Shares.
-
l. If at any time the issued capital of the Company is reconstructed, all rights of an Optionholder are to be changed in a manner consistent with the Corporations Act and the Listing Rules at the time of the reconstruction.
-
m. There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent to the Director Options and the Optionholders will not be entitled to participate in new issues of capital offered to Shareholders during the currency of the Director Options. However, the Company will ensure that for the purposes of determining the entitlements to any such issue, the record date will be at least 6 Business Days after the issue is announced. This will give Optionholders the opportunity to exercise their Director Options prior to the date for determining entitlements to participate in any such issue.
-
n. Subject to clause (l), a Director Option does not confer the right to a change in exercise price or a change in the number of underlying securities over which the Director Option can be exercised.
-
o. Subject to the requirements of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) (Tax Act), Subdivision 83A-C of the Tax Act applies to the Director Options and the Plan.
269
11. Additional Information
continued
In this Section 11.3, the following definitions apply, unless the context otherwise requires:
Business Day means a day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, bank holiday or public holiday in Sydney, Australia.
Director Option means an option in the capital of the Company on the terms and conditions set out in this Section 11.3.
Plan means the employee share option plan in relation to the issue of these Director Options.
11.4 Ownership restrictions
The sale and purchase of Shares in Australia is regulated by a number of laws that restrict the level of ownership or control by any one person (either alone or in contribution with others), including the takeover provisions in the Corporations Act. This Section 11.4 contains a general description of the takeover provisions in the Corporations Act.
The takeover provisions in Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act restrict acquisitions of shares in listed companies, and unlisted companies with more than 50 members, if the acquisition would result in an increase in the acquirer’s, or any other person’s, Voting Power in the Company:
-
from a level that is below 20% of the Company’s total share capital immediately before the acquisition, to a level that is greater than 20% (20% Rule); or
-
if the relevant person’s Voting Power in the Company already exceeds 20% immediately before the acquisition, by any more than a further three percentage points above their interest as at six months prior to completion of the acquisition,
unless the relevant person makes an off-market takeover bid for all of the shares in the company or is able to rely on another statutory exemption to the 20% Rule.
The Corporations Act also imposes notification requirements on persons having Voting Power in 5% or more of a publicly listed company, whether through a direct shareholding or indirectly through an Associate.
11.5 Taxation considerations
This Section 11.5 contains a general summary of the Australian tax treatment for Shareholders who acquire New Shares in the Company to hold on capital account. This summary does not apply to Shareholders who hold their Shares on revenue account, such as taxpayers that carry on a share trading business.
The following tax comments are a general in nature only and are not intended to be a complete analysis of how applicable tax laws may apply to a particular taxpayer’s circumstances. The Directors strongly urge you, as a prospective Shareholder, to seek your own independent and personal taxation advice to ensure that your specific tax circumstances are appropriately considered before deciding whether or not to invest in the Company and apply for New Shares.
(a) Taxation of dividends
Dividends paid by the Company will be capable of being franked to the extent that the Company has paid sufficient Australian tax to attach franking credits to the dividends.
Shareholders who are Australian residents
Broadly, for Shareholders that are individuals, complying superannuation funds or corporate entities and Australian tax residents, any dividend amount received, together with any attached franking credit, should be included as assessable income in the income year the dividend is paid. Subject to the holding period rule (discussed below), these Shareholders are generally entitled to offset the franking credit attached to the dividend received, against the tax payable on their taxable income. Where this tax offset exceeds the Shareholder’s own income tax liability, individual and complying superannuation fund Shareholders should generally be entitled to a refund of the excess franking credit. For corporate Shareholders, excess franking credits cannot generate a tax refund but may be able to be converted into carry-forward income tax losses.
Resident corporate Shareholders are also generally entitled to credit their franking account to the extent of the franking credit on the dividend received.
270 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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Where the Shareholder is an Australian tax resident trust or partnership, the dividend and franking credit should be included when determining the net income of the trust or partnership. A beneficiary or partner may be entitled to a tax offset equal to the beneficiary’s or partner’s share of the franking credit attached to the net income distributed by the trust or partnership.
Holding period rule
To qualify for franking benefits, such as the franking credits on the dividend received, the resident Shareholder must broadly have held the relevant Shares “at risk” for more than 45 days, referred to as the ‘holding period rule.’ This rule is subject to certain exceptions depending on the Shareholder’s entity type.
Shareholders who are not Australian residents
The unfranked portion of dividends paid to non-resident Shareholders will generally be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the total amount of the dividend. The rate of withholding tax may be reduced where a taxpayer is a resident of a country that has a double taxation agreement with Australia.
(b) Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on disposal of Shares
Shareholders who are Australian residents
For Australian tax resident Shareholders, the disposal of Shares in the Company will be a CGT event. A Shareholder will make a capital gain where the proceeds it receives upon the sale of the Shares is greater than the cost base of the Shares, or a capital loss where the capital proceeds are less than the cost base of the Shares. The capital proceeds received on the sale of Shares should broadly be equal to the money received in respect of the disposal. The Share’s cost base is generally the amount paid to acquire the Share plus any transaction/ incidental costs. The net capital gain is included in the assessable income of the Shareholder.
Where the Shareholder is an individual, trust or complying superannuation fund, a CGT discount may be available to reduce the assessable capital gain arising on disposal of the Share. This discount is only available if the Shares are owned by the Shareholder for at least 12 months prior to disposal. The CGT discount applicable for individuals is 50% and 33[1] /3% for complying superannuation funds. Any current year or carry-forward capital losses should be offset against the capital gain first, before the CGT discount is applied. The CGT discount is not available to Shareholders that are companies.
Where the Shareholder is a trust that has held the relevant Shares for more than 12 months before disposal, the CGT discount may flow through to the beneficiaries of the trust, provided those beneficiaries are not companies. Shareholders in these circumstances should seek independent advice regarding the tax consequences of distributions to beneficiaries who may qualify for discount capital gains.
To the extent that a capital loss arises on the disposal of Shares, Shareholders may offset such capital loss against any capital gains they derive in the same income year or in future income years. Shareholders cannot offset their net capital losses against their ordinary income. In addition, rules relating to the recoupment of carried-forward losses must first be satisfied if the Shareholder is a company or a trust.
Shareholders who are not Australian residents
As the Company does not have significant interests in taxable Australian real property, non-resident Shareholders may be exempt from CGT on the disposal of their Shares. Non-resident trusts, other than fixed trusts, are not entitled to this exemption.
(c) Goods & Service Tax (GST)
The acquisition, redemption or disposal of Shares should not be subject to GST.
Where an Australian resident is registered for Australian GST, it should not generally be entitled to claim full input tax credits in respect of the GST incurred on their expenses relating to the acquisition or disposal of the Shares (for example, lawyers’ and accountants’ fees).
(d) Stamp duty
No Australian stamp duty should be payable by a Shareholder as a consequence of acquiring any New Shares pursuant to the Offer.
271
11. Additional Information
continued
(e) TFN or ABN withholding
Tax File Number (TFN) or Australian Business Number (ABN) withholding may be deducted from dividends paid by the Company at a rate of 49% of the total amount of the dividend, if a TFN or ABN is not quoted by the relevant Shareholder.
11.6 Legal proceedings
So far as the Directors are aware, there are no current or threatened civil litigation, arbitration proceedings or administrative appeals, or criminal or governmental prosecutions of a material nature in which the Company or any other Group Member is directly or indirectly concerned which is likely to have a material adverse impact on the Business or financial position of the Company, any other Group Member or the Group as a whole.
11.7 No modifications of the Corporations Act or waivers from ASX Listing Rules
Other than legislative instruments (formerly known as class orders) issued by ASIC which are of general application to the class of persons to which the instrument applies, the Company is not relying on any modifications or waivers of, or exemptions from, the Corporations Act or the ASX Listing Rules in connection with the issue of this Prospectus or the making of the Offer under this Prospectus.
11.8 Interests of advisers
For the purpose of preparing this Prospectus and conducting the Offer, the Company engaged the following professional advisers:
-
Taylor Collison Limited as the Lead Manager in connection with the Offer. The Company has agreed to pay the fees set out in Section 10.1 for these services;
-
Ernst & Young has acted as auditor of the Company. During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, Ernst & Young has received $45,000 (excluding disbursements and GST) for these services performed in connection with the Company’s statutory reporting requirements;
-
Ernst & Young as Investigating Accountant, for the purpose of preparing the Independent Limited Assurance Report in Section 6. The Company has paid, or has agreed to pay approximately $74,700 (excluding disbursements and GST) for these services for the period up to the date of this Prospectus;
-
Titan Partners as accounting and tax adviser, for the purpose of reviewing and advising the Company on the accuracy of the overview in Section 11.5 of the tax treatment for Australian resident investors that acquire New Shares in the Company on capital account. The Company has paid, or agreed to pay, approximately $15,000 (excluding disbursements and GST) for these services for the period up to the date of this Prospectus;
-
– SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd for the purpose of performing work in relation to the Independent Geologist’s Report in Section 3. The Company has paid, or has agreed to pay approximately $30,000 (excluding disbursements and GST) for these services for the period up to the date of this Prospectus;
-
Addisons as Australian legal adviser, for the purpose of advising the Company in relation to legal issues arising in connection with the Offer under Australian law and the preparation of this Prospectus. The Company has paid, or agreed to pay, approximately $80,000 (excluding disbursements and GST) for these services for the period up to the date of this Prospectus. Further amounts may be paid to Addisons in accordance with its normal time-based rates;
-
Ossa & Alessandri as Chilean legal adviser, for the purpose of performing work in relation to the Solicitor’s Report on Title in Section 4. The Company has paid, or agreed to pay, approximately $10,000 (excluding disbursements and GST) for these services for the period up to the date of this Prospectus. Further amounts may be paid to Ossa & Alessandri in accordance with its normal time-based rates; and
-
Boardroom as share registry to the Company in connection with the Offer. The Company has agreed to pay $4,500 (excluding disbursements and GST) for these services.
The Company will pay these amounts, and other expenses of the Offer, out of the funds raised under the Offer or cash otherwise available to the Company. Further information on the use of the proceeds, and the payment of the expenses, of the Offer are set out in Sections 8.4 and 11.11.
272 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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11.9 No other interests and benefits
Sections 9 and 10 set out the nature and extent of the interests and fees received by certain persons involved in the Offer.
Other than as set out in Sections 9 and 10:
-
no Director;
-
no person named in this Prospectus as having performed a function in a professional, advisory or other capacity in connection with the preparation or distribution of this Prospectus, nor any firm in which such person is a partner or employee; and
-
no promoter of the Company,
holds at the date of this Prospectus, nor has held in the two years preceding that date, any interest in:
-
the formation or promotion of the Company;
-
property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connection with its formation or promotion, or in connection with the Offer; or
-
the Offer,
and no amount (whether in cash, shares or otherwise) has been paid or agreed to be paid, nor has any benefit been given or agreed to be given to any such person for services in connection with the formation or promotion of the Company or the Offer, or to any Director to induce them to become, or qualify as, a director of the Company.
11.10 Consents and liability statements
The Corporations Act requires the Company to obtain the consent of any person who has made a statement that is included in this Prospectus or whose statement forms the basis of certain content in this Prospectus. For this and all other purposes:
-
Taylor Collison Limited has given, and at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus has not withdrawn, its consent to be named in this Prospectus as lead manager in relation to the Offer in the form and context in which it has been named;
-
Ernst & Young has given, and at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus has not withdrawn, its consent to be named in this Prospectus as auditor of the Company in the form and context in which it has been named;
-
Ernst & Young has given, and at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus has not withdrawn, its consent to be named in this Prospectus as Investigating Accountant in relation to the Offer in the form and context in which it has been named and the inclusion of the Independent Limited Assurance Report in Section 6 in the form in which it appears in this Prospectus;
-
Titan Partners has given, and at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus has not withdrawn, its consent to be named in this Prospectus as accounting and tax adviser of the Company in the form and context in which it has been named;
-
SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd has given, and at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus has not withdrawn, its consent to the inclusion of Independent Geologist’s Report in Section 3 in the form in which it appears in this Prospectus;
-
Addisons has given, and at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus has not withdrawn, its consent to be named in this Prospectus as Australian legal adviser to the Company in relation to the Offer in the form and context in which it has been named;
-
Ossa & Alessandri has given, and at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus has not withdrawn, its consent to be named in this Prospectus as Chilean legal adviser to the Company in relation to the Offer in the form and context in which it has been named and the inclusion of the Solicitor’s Report on Title in Section 4 in the form in which it appears in this Prospectus; and
-
Boardroom Pty Limited has given, and at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus has not withdrawn, its consent to be named in this Prospectus as the share registry to the Company.
Each person referred to in this Section 11.10 above has not authorised or caused the issue of this Prospectus and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, expressly disclaims and takes no responsibility for any statements in or omissions from this Prospectus, other than the reference to its name in the form and context in which it is named and any statement or report included in this Prospectus with its consent as specified above.
273
11. Additional Information
continued
References are made in this Prospectus to entities that have certain dealings with the Company and other Group Members, including counterparties to contractual arrangements referred to in this Prospectus. Please note that these parties have been referred to for information purposes only, and have neither authorised or caused the issue of this Prospectus nor had no involvement in the preparation of any part of this Prospectus.
11.11 Expenses of the Offer
The total expenses of the Offer payable by the Company in cash are estimated as approximately between $646,500 (if the Minimum Subscription is achieved) and $706,500 (if the Maximum Subscription is achieved) as at the date of this Prospectus, and will be paid out of the funds raised under the Offer or cash otherwise available to the Company (see Section 8.4). These expenses include financial, legal, accounting and taxation advisory fees, broker fees, ASX listing fees, shareholder communication and Prospectus printing and other costs. Further particulars of these expenses are set out below:
| Minimum Subscription | Maximum Subscription | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense | ($5,000,000) | ($6,000,000) | |
| ASIC fees | $3,206 | $3,206 | |
| ASX fees | $82,087 | $83,184 | |
| Lead Manager’s fees | $330,000 | $390,000 | |
| Investigating Accountant’s fees | $74,700 | $74,700 | |
| Accounting and tax fees | $15,000 | $15,000 | |
| Fees for Independent Geologist’s Report | $30,000 | $30,000 | |
| Legal fees | $80,000 | $80,000 | |
| Fees for Solicitor’s Report on Title | $10,000 | $10,000 | |
| Promotion, printing, distribution and registry expenses | $4,500 | $4,500 | |
| Miscellaneous | $15,000 | $15,000 | |
| Total | $644,493 | $705,590 |
GST does not apply to ASIC fees. All other amounts exclude GST (if applicable).
11.12 Governing law
This Prospectus and the contracts that arise from the acceptance of the Applications are governed by the laws applicable in New South Wales and each Applicant submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of New South Wales.
274 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
12. Directors’ Authorisation
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This Prospectus is dated 3 February 2021 and is issued by Bastion Minerals Limited. Its issue has been authorised by unanimous resolution of the Directors.
In accordance with section 720 of the Corporations Act, each Director has consented to the lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC and, at the date of this Prospectus, has not withdrawn his consent.
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Ralph Stagg Chair
on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bastion Minerals Limited
275
13. Glossary
For the purposes of this Prospectus, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
| AAS | Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements issued |
|---|---|
| by the AASB | |
| AASB | Australian Accounting Standards Board, being an Australian government agency |
| under the_Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001_(Cth) | |
| AEST | Australian Eastern Standard Time and includes, when applicable during the course |
| of a year, Australian Eastern Standard Daylight Saving Time | |
| Applicant | A person who submits an Application Form (paper or electronic) to subscribe for |
| New Shares under the Ofer | |
| Application | An application made by an Applicant to subscribe for New Shares in accordance |
| with the terms of the Ofer as set out in this Prospectus | |
| Application Form | The application form attached to or accompanying this Prospectus, or the Online |
| Application Form, pursuant to which an application for New Shares may be made | |
| under the Ofer | |
| Application Money | Money received from an Applicant in respect of its application for New Shares under |
| the Ofer | |
| ASIC | Australian Securities and Investments Commission |
| Associate | Has the meaning given in section 12 of the Corporations Act as if this Prospectus is |
| a provision to which that section applies | |
| ASX | ASX Limited (ACN 008 624 691) or, where the context requires, the fnancial market |
| it operates | |
| ASX Listing Rules | The ofcial listing rules of ASX |
| ASX Recommendations | The ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (the Fourth Edition) |
| published the ASX Corporate Governance Council as at the date of this Prospectus | |
| ASX Settlement | ASX Settlement Pty Limited (ACN 008 504 532) |
| ASX Settlement | The operating rules of the settlement facility provided by ASX Settlement |
| Operating Rules | |
| ATO | Australian Taxation Ofce |
| AUD, A$or$ | Australian dollars |
| BoardorBoard | The board of directors of the Company as constituted from time to time |
| of Directors | |
| Broker Options | Has the meaning given on page 13 |
| Business | The business of the Group as at the date of this Prospectus, being the exploration for, |
| and subsequent development and mining of, gold, silver and copper deposits in Chile, | |
| as described in further detail in Section 2 | |
| CGT | Capital gains tax |
| Chair | The chairperson of the Board as at the date of this Prospectus, Ralph Stagg |
| CHESS | Clearing House Electronic Sub-register System, an electronic transfer and settlement |
| system for transactions in securities quoted on ASX under which transfers are efected | |
| in an electronic form | |
| CompanyorBastion | Bastion Minerals Limited (ACN 147 948 883) |
| Closing Date | The last day on which investors are invited to subscribe for New Shares under the Ofer, |
| in accordance with its terms, being 5 March 2021, unless varied by the Company at the | |
| discretion of the Board | |
| Completionor | Subject to satisfaction of the Minimum Subscription, the completion of the Ofer, |
| Completion of the Ofer | upon which New Shares validly subscribed under the Ofer will be issued to successful |
| Applicants in accordance with its terms as set out in this Prospectus |
276 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
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| Constitution | The constitution of the Company |
|---|---|
| Corporations Act | Corporations Act 2001(Cth) |
| Director | A director of the Company as at the date of this Prospectus, being each of Ralph Stagg, |
| David Nolan, Ross Landles, Andrew Stewart and Sam El-Rahim, whose profles are set | |
| out in Section 9.1 | |
| Director Options | Has the meaning given on page 13 |
| Equity Security | Has the meaning given to that term in ASX Listing Rule 19.12 |
| Executive Directors | Has the meaning given in Section 9.3(a) |
| Exposure Period | The period specifed in section 727(3) of the Corporations Act, being the period |
| commencing on the date of this Prospectus and ending on the seventh day after that | |
| date, during which the Company is prohibited from accepting an Application or issuing | |
| New Shares pursuant to an Application. ASIC may extend this period to no more than | |
| 14 days after the date of this Prospectus | |
| FY | Financial year ended 31 December of any year (e.g. FY19 means the fnancial year ended |
| 31 December 2019) | |
| Group | The Company and each other entity required by the AAS to be included in its |
| consolidated fnancial statements, including Sociedad Contractual Minera Constelación | |
| Group Member | Any member of the Group |
| GST | Goods and services tax or similar tax imposed in Australia |
| HIN | Holder Identifcation Number |
| Historical Financial | Has the meaning given in Section 5.1 |
| Information | |
| HY | Half year ended 30 June of any year (e.g. HY20 means the half year ended 30 June 2020) |
| IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards |
| Independent | The Independent Geologist’s Report set out in Section 3 |
| Geologist’s Report | |
| Independent Limited | The Independent Limited Assurance Report issued by Ernst & Young in relation to the |
| Assurance Report | Group, dated 3 February 2021, and set out in Section 6 |
| ITAA 1997 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997(Cth) |
| Lead Manager | Taylor Collison Limited (ABN 53 008 172 450) (AFSL number 247083) |
| Listing | The admission of the Company to the Ofcial List of ASX and quotation of the Shares |
| (including New Shares) on ASX | |
| Material Contracts | Those agreements of the Group listed and summarised in Section 10 |
| Maximum Subscription | The price at which New Shares are proposed to be issued under the Ofer, being $0.20 |
| per New Share | |
| As the context requires: | |
| a) the aggregate maximum number of New Shares that may be validly subscribed for | |
| under the Ofer, being 30,000,000 New Shares; or | |
| b) the aggregate maximum gross proceeds sought to be raised under the Ofer, being | |
| $6,000,000 | |
| Minimum Subscription | As the context requires: |
| a) the aggregate minimum number of New Shares required to be validly subscribed for | |
| under the Ofer in order for Completion to occur, being 25,000,000 New Shares; or | |
| b) the aggregate minimum gross proceeds sought to be raised under the Ofer in order | |
| for Completion to occur, being $5,000,000 | |
| New Share | A new Share to be issued by the Company under the Ofer |
277
13. Glossary
continued
| Ofer | The invitation by the Company to the public to apply for the issue of up to 30,000,000 New Shares at the Ofer Price, to raise a minimum of $5,000,000 and a maximum of $6,000,000, as more fully described in Section 8 |
|---|---|
| Ofer Information Line | The ofer information line operated by the Share Registry in relation to the Ofer, being 1300 737 760 (within Australia) or + 61 2 9290 9600 (outside Australia), open 9.00am to 5.00pm (AEST), Monday to Friday during the Ofer Period |
| Ofer Period | The period during which the Ofer is open for acceptance, being the period from the Opening Date to the Closing Date (both inclusive) |
| Ofer Price | The price at which New Shares are proposed to be issued under the Ofer, being $0.20 per New Share |
| Ofcial List | The ofcial list of entities that ASX has admitted and not removed |
| Online Application Form | The electronic version of the Application Form provided by the online application facility referred to in Section 8.8, which may be accessed from http://bastionmineralslimitedofer.com.au/. |
| Opening Date | The frst day on which eligible Applicants are invited to subscribe for New Shares under the Ofer, in accordance with its terms, being 18 February 2021, unless varied by the Company at the discretion of the Board |
| Option | An option to acquire one Share |
| Optionholder | A person registered in the register of option holders of the Company, in accordance with section 170 of the Corporations Act, as a holder of one or more Options |
| Ordinary Resolution | A resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by Shareholders or the holders of shares of a particular class (as applicable) that are present (in person or by proxy, attorney or representative) and entitled to vote on that resolution |
| Pro Forma Adjustments | The pro forma adjustments made to the Historical Financial Information, as detailed in Section 5.4(a) |
| Pro Forma Historical Financial Information |
Has the meaning given in Section 5.1 |
| Projects | Has the meaning given in Section 2.1 |
| Prospectus | This Prospectus, both in print and electronic form, and any supplementary or replacement prospectus lodged with ASIC in relation to this Prospectus |
| Relevant Interest | Has the meaning given in sections 608 and 609 of the Corporations Act |
| Section | A section of this Prospectus |
| Share | A fully paid ordinary share in the Company |
| Share Registry | Boardroom Pty Limited (ACN 003 209 836) |
| Shareholder | A person registered in the register of members of the Company, in accordance with section 169 of the Corporations Act, as a holder of one or more Shares |
| Shareholding | A holding of one or more Shares |
| Special Resolution | A resolution passed by at least 75% (by number) of the votes cast by Shareholders or the holders of shares of a particular class (as applicable) that are present (in person or by proxy, attorney or representative) and entitled to vote on that resolution |
| SRN | Security Reference Number |
| Subsidiary | Has the meaning given in section 46 of the Corporations Act |
| TFN | Tax fle number |
| U.S. or United States | United States of America |
| U.S. Securities Act | U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended |
| Voting Power | Has the meaning given in section 610 of the Corporations Act |
278 BASTION MINERALS LIMITED Prospectus
Corporate Directory
Directors
Ralph Stagg (Non-Executive Chair) David Nolan (Executive Director) Alan Ross Landles (Executive Director) Andrew Stewart (Non-Executive Director) Sam El-Rahim (Non-Executive Director)
Company Secretary
David Nolan
Registered office
Bastion Minerals Limited
221/111 Harrington Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
Website
www.bastionminerals.com
Offer Information Line
1300 737 760 (within Australia)
+61 2 9290 9600 (outside Australia)
Between 9.00am and 5.00pm (AEST), Monday to Friday during the Offer Period
Lead Manager
Taylor Collison
Level 16, 211 Victoria Square Adelaide SA 5000 Australia
Auditor*
Ernst & Young 200 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
Investigating Accountant*
Ernst & Young 200 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
Accounting and tax adviser
Titan Partners
Level 3, 7 Macquarie Place Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
Independent Geologist
SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd
Level 3, 18-32 Parliament Place West Perth WA 6005 Australia
Share Registry*
Boardroom Pty Limited
Level 12, 225 George St Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
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Australian legal adviser
Addisons
Level 12, 60 Carrington Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
Chilean legal adviser
Ossa & Alessandri
Roger de Flor 2736, Piso 5 Las Condes, Santiago Chile
- These entities have been included for information purposes only. They have not been involved in the preparation of this Prospectus.
279
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Bastion Minerals Limited 221/111 Harrington Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia www.bastionminerals.com