AI assistant
VISCO — Annual Report 2025
Apr 30, 2026
52629_rns_2026-04-30_9b184ef4-5ff8-4c8d-8d0c-b2d39d0e932a.pdf
Annual Report
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
==> picture [142 x 59] intentionally omitted <==
Stock Code: 6782
Visco Vision Inc.
2025 Annual Report
Print Date: March 28, 2026
The Annual Report is available at: mops.twse.com.tw
I. Contact Information of Spokesperson and Deputy Spokesperson
Spokesperson : Tsang-Sung Wu Position : Vice President Telephone : (03)359-6868 E-mail : [email protected] Deputy Spokesperson : Pei-Ching Cheng Position : Director of Finance and Accounting Telephone : (03)359-6868 E-mail : [email protected]
II. Contact Information of Headquarters, Branches and Plants
Corporate Address: No. 1, Xingye St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City; 7F., No. 200, Xingfu Rd., Taoyuan Dist., Taoyuan City
Telephone: (03) 359-6868
Plant Address: 2686, Jalan Todak, Seberang Jaya, 13700 Prai, Penang, Malaysia Phone: (604) 380-8200
III. Contact Information of Stock Transfer Agent
Company Name: Taishin Securities Co., Ltd.
Website: www.tssco.com.tw
Address: B1., No. 96, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei City Telephone: (02) 2504-8125
IV. Contact Information of the CPAs for the Most Recent Financial
Statements
Independent Auditors: Ching-Wen Kao, CPA and Shih-Chun Hsu, CPA Accounting Firm: KPMG Taiwan
Website: www.kpmg.com.tw
Address: 68F, No. 7, Section 5, Xinyi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City Telephone: (02) 8101-6666
V. Overseas Securities Exchange Where Securities are Listed and Method of Inquiry: None.
VI. Company Website : www.viscovision.com.tw
Table of Contents
| Table of Contents | Table of Contents | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chapter | 1 | Letter to Shareholders ....................................................................................... 3 | |
| Chapter | 2 | Corporate Governance Report ......................................................................... 6 | |
| I. | Information on the Company’s Directors, Independent Director, General | ||
| Manager, Deputy General Managers, Associate Managers, and the Supervisors | |||
| of all the Company’s divisions and branch units ............................................................ 6 | |||
| II. | Implementation of Corporate Governance ................................................................ 18 | ||
| III. | Information on CPA Professional Fees ......................................................................... 43 | ||
| IV. | Information on Replacement of CPAs .......................................................................... 44 | ||
| V. | The Company’s Chairman, President, and managers responsible for finance or | ||
| accounting have served in the accounting firm or affiliate enterprises of the | |||
| CPAs . ................................................................................................................................... 45 | |||
| VI. | Net change in Equity Transfer and/or Pledge of or Change in Equity Interests | ||
| (During the Most Recent Fiscal Year or During the Current Fiscal Year up to | |||
| the Date of Publication of the Annual Report) by Directors, Supervisor, | |||
| Managerial Officer, or Shareholder with more than 10% Shareholding. ............... 45 | |||
| VII. | Relationship among the Company’s Top 10 Shareholders who are Related to, | ||
| Spouse of, or a Relative Within the Second Degree of Kinship of Another ......... 46 | |||
| VIII. | Total Number of Shares and Total Equity Stake Held in any Single Enterprise | ||
| by the Company, Its Directors, Managers, and Any Companies Controlled | |||
| Either Directly or Indirectly by the Company ............................................................ 47 | |||
| Chapter | 3 | Capital Overview ..............................................................................................48 | |
| I. | Capital and Shares ............................................................................................................. 48 | ||
| II. | Corporate Bonds .............................................................................................................. 52 | ||
| III. | Preferred Shares ................................................................................................................ 52 | ||
| IV. | Global Depository Receipts ........................................................................................... 52 | ||
| V. | Employee Stock Options ................................................................................................. 52 | ||
| VI. | Employee Restricted Stock ............................................................................................. 52 | ||
| VII. | Issuance of New Shares in Connection with Mergers or Acquisitions ................. 52 | ||
| VIII. | Implementation of the Capital Allocation Plans .......................................................... 52 |
1
| Chapter | 4 | Operational Highlights .....................................................................................53 | Operational Highlights .....................................................................................53 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I. | Business Activities.............................................................................................................. 53 | ||
| II. | Analysis of Market and Production and Marketing Situation ................................... 63 | ||
| III. | Employee Data ................................................................................................................... 70 | ||
| IV. | Disbursements for Environmental Protection ............................................................ 70 | ||
| V. | Labor Relations .................................................................................................................. 70 | ||
| VI. | Information Security Management ................................................................................. 74 | ||
| VII. | Intellectual Property Management ................................................................................. 76 | ||
| VIII. | Important Contracts ........................................................................................................ 77 | ||
| Chapter | 5 | Financial Status and Analysis of Operating Results ......................................78 | |
| I. | Financial Analysis - Consolidated Statement ............................................................... 78 | ||
| II. | Financial Performance Analysis - Consolidated Statement ....................................... 79 | ||
| III. | Cash Flow Analysis ............................................................................................................ 79 | ||
| IV. | Effect on Financial Operations of Any Major Capital Expenditures during the | ||
| Most Recent Fiscal Year .................................................................................................... 80 | |||
| V. | Reinvestment Policy in the Most Recent Fiscal Year, Main Reasons for | ||
| Profits/Losses Generated Thereby, Improvement Plans in the Most Recent | |||
| Fiscal Year and Investment Plans for the Coming Year .............................................. 80 | |||
| VI. | Risk Analysis and Assessment for the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the | ||
| Date of Publication of the Annual Report: .................................................................. 81 | |||
| Chapter | 6 | Special Disclosure .............................................................................................86 | |
| I. | Information on Affiliates ................................................................................................... 86 | ||
| II. | Private Placement of Securities During the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of | ||
| the Date of Publication of the Annual Report ............................................................ 87 | |||
| III. | Other Supplementary Information ................................................................................ 87 | ||
| IV. | Corporate Events with Material Impact on Shareholders’ Equity or Stock | ||
| Prices Set Forth in Article 36 Paragraph 3 Subparagraph 2 of the Securities | |||
| and Exchange Act in the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the Date of | |||
| Publication of the Annual Report ................................................................................... 87 |
2
Chapter 1 Letter to Shareholders
Dear Shareholders
Welcome to the annual shareholders’ meeting. The Company’s 2025 operating results and this year’s business plan will be reported to each shareholder:
I. 2025 Operating Results
During fiscal year 2025, the Company’s operational performance was outstanding, with both revenue and profit reaching historic highs. The addition of new customers and new products has driven continuous growth in our business across various regions. The improvement in production yield and efficiency has also had a positive impact on the gross profit ratio. Despite the relatively slow economic conditions in the Chinese market, compounded by the impact of U.S. tariff policies on global trade, which led to annual revenue falling slightly below our expected target, we still managed to achieve year-on-year growth through the joint efforts of our team. In the fiscal year 2025, total revenue reached NT$4.22 billion, representing growth of 15% compared to the previous year. The gross profit ratio was 45%, representing a growth of 6% compared to the previous year. Earnings per share were NT$14.08, an increase of 39% from last year’s NT$10.10.
In terms of production and supply, the company’s silicone hydrogel product line has continued to expand. The production lines have been flexibly adjusted to meet market demand based on changes in the product portfolio of orders. As order volume has increased, we have successfully raised the average capacity utilization rate to over 95% in the second half of the 2025. We also continue to optimize the efficiency of our production equipment, resulting in a monthly production capacity of 49 million units by the fourth quarter.
In the realm of product development, through the efforts of our Research and Development personnel, we have integrated vision correction and pattern orientation technology to develop non-rotating colored contact lenses. Following the product launch, we received positive feedback from customers and consumers, further enhancing our silicone hydrogel product line. We are also continuously enhancing the on-eye experience of our existing products. With the launch of new products and the ongoing optimization of current products, this will have a positive impact on the Company’s future business growth and market competitiveness.
In terms of sales expansion, the silicone hydrogel toric contact lenses have been on the market in Japan for over a year, and our market reputation continues to grow, driving customers and channels to actively restock. The Company has further advanced by launching market-leading silicone hydrogel toric colored contact lenses, providing consumers with a richer selection of products while strengthening its competitive advantage in high breathability lenses. In terms of the in-house brand “refrear,” expansion efforts continue in the Japanese and Chinese markets. The brand has also been introduced into the Taiwan market, with the expectation of providing consumers with a new option for high breathability silicone hydrogel contact lenses.
All colleagues will persist in upholding the spirit of craftsmanship, consistently striving for excellence. We will concentrate on the continuous development of technology, products, and markets, progressing towards the Company’s vision of “reproducing the truth, goodness and beauty of the vision” to generate greater value for our shareholders.
3
II. Summary of the Business Plan for 2026
1. Operating Policy
The Company adheres to the corporate vision of “reproducing the truth, goodness and beauty of the vision”, with a focus on the eye wellness industry while always paying close attention to patient needs and market dynamics. We are continuously committed to researching, developing, and producing world-class high-quality medical products. At the same time, the Company adheres to integrity and conscientious management, prioritizing the interests of all stakeholders. We continuously expand our global market by providing high-quality products and services.
- Sales Forecast and its Basis
Looking ahead to this year, we anticipate that stabilizing tariff measures, as well as the European and American markets entering a rate-cutting environment, will lead to a gradual recovery in end consumer spending, driving growth in customer sales volume. Driven by new customers and new products, the demand in the Japanese market has been growing robustly. At the same time, the Chinese market has continued to recover, and the growth outlook for this year is optimistic.
In such a market context, the Company will continue to operate steadily in accordance with its annual plan and actively respond to market changes. In the European and American markets, we will actively promote presbyopia and astigmatism silicone hydrogel contact lenses to expand our customer base. For the Asia-Pacific market, we will intensify the promotion of non-rotating silicone hydrogel colored contact lenses and blue light blocking products. We expect that revenue and profits for the fiscal year 2026 will continue to grow.
-
Important Production and Sales Strategy
-
(1) We will closely monitor the competitive dynamics in various national markets and establish closer collaborations with our clients to better meet their product demands and order requirements.
-
(2) We are committed to providing the most comprehensive product line and continuously improving the safety and comfort of long-term wear to fulfill our commitment to highquality products.
-
(3) The Company will properly utilize its resources to support continuous business growth and gradually implement sustainable business development in accordance with ESG guidance policies. In 2025, we installed the fourth phase of solar power generation system at our factory and commenced operations, thereby continuously increasing the proportion of green power. Simultaneously, we are gradually completing carbon inventory and carbon reduction plans for all organizations.
III. Future Development Strategy
Expend effort into understanding people’s demand and markets for vision correction and maintenance, eye health, and medical care through the vision of “reproducing the truth, goodness and beauty of the vision”. Establish autonomous capabilities in core R&D and production while releasing superior ophthalmic products in target markets, create mutual benefit for customers and distribution channels through frequent marketing to create longterm value for the Company and benefit shareholders.
4
IV. The Impact from the External Competitive Environment, Regulatory Environment, and Overall Business Environment
The changes in U.S. tariffs will be the biggest variable in market demand this year. Fortunately, according to the market status report published by Contact Lens Spectrum in January 2026, which referenced data from Baird, the global contact lens market experienced a growth of approximately 4.1% in 2025 compared to 2024. The overall market demand is expected to continue to grow.
Given the global scope of the Company’s product sales, we inevitably encounter direct competition from international corporations and other contact lens manufacturers. International corporations not only offer a comprehensive product line but also possess strong marketing resources. They engage in close collaboration with professional sales channels such as ophthalmology clinics and optical shops. These factors have created significant pressure on the Company’s market development. The Company is currently the leading manufacturer of silicone hydrogel contact lenses in Asia. However, as competitors continue to launch silicone hydrogel products, we will face greater challenges in business development.
The Company adheres to the spirit of continuous improvement by closely monitoring market competition trends and changes. We aim to transform customer needs and competitive pressures into the driving force for growth. We will continuously improve our capacity to respond promptly to competitive threats and actively seize market opportunities to provide high-quality products that meet consumer demands. At the same time, we will rigorously control operational efficiency and costs, continuously optimizing our operational model to ensure the Company’s long-term stable growth and profitability.
The Company appreciates the support and encouragement given by our shareholders. The operating team and all colleagues will continue our dedication towards maximizing benefit for both shareholders and the Company. We wish you all the best and much success.
Chairman:
==> picture [52 x 51] intentionally omitted <==
Manager: Accounting supervisor:
==> picture [50 x 49] intentionally omitted <==
5
Chapter 2 Corporate Governance Report
I. Information on the Company’s Directors, Independent Director, General Manager, Deputy General Managers, Associate Managers, and the Supervisors of all the Company’s divisions and branch units
- (I) Director
1. Basic Information
| (I) | Director 1. Basic Information |
Director 1. Basic Information |
Director 1. Basic Information |
|||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 28,2026;Unit: share(s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Position | Name | Gender Age |
Nationality/ Place of Incorporation |
Date First Elected |
Date of Election |
Term | Shareholding When Elected |
Current Shareholding | Spouse & Minor Current Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominees Arrangement |
Experience (Education) |
Other Position Concurrently Held at the Company or Other Companies |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Remark |
||||||
| Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Position | Name | Relationship | ||||||||||
| Chairman | Chung-I Li | Male 61-70 |
R.O.C. | 2018.08.23 | 2023.05.30 | 3 years |
411,625 | 0.65% |
211,625 |
0.34% |
340,000 |
0.54% |
1,285,000 |
2.04% | Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, University of California Senior Associate and President of Mobile Product Division, BenQ Corporation |
Note 1 | - | - | - | Note 7 |
| Director | Ke-Yung Yu | Male 61-70 |
R.O.C. | 2020.06.30 | 2023.05.30 | 3 years |
835,036 | 1.33% |
779,036 |
1.24% |
1,030,056 |
1.64% |
- |
- | MBA, University of Strathclyde President, BenQ Materials Corp. Director, AUO Corp. Deputy General Manager of Finance, Qisda Corp. |
Note 2 | - | - | - | - |
| Director | BenQ Materials Corp. |
- | R.O.C. | 2009.11.30 | 2023.05.30 | 3 years |
9,983,773 | 15.85% | 9,333,773 |
14.82% |
- |
- | - | - | Master’s in Photonics, National Chiao Tung University CTO, BenQ Materials Corp. Director of Polarization R&D, Factory Director, DAXON TECHNOLOGY INC. |
Note 3 | - | - | - | - |
| Representative Pei-I Liu |
Male 61-70 |
2014.06.27 | 2023.05.30 | 3 years |
393,683 | 0.62% |
380,683 |
0.60% |
100,000 |
0.16% |
- |
- |
| Position | Name | Gender Age |
Nationality/ Place of Incorporation |
Date First Elected |
Date of Election |
Term | Shareholding When Elected |
Shareholding When Elected |
Current Shareholding | Current Shareholding | Spouse & Minor Current Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Current Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominees Arrangement |
Shareholding by Nominees Arrangement |
Experience (Education) |
Other Position Concurrently Held at the Company or Other Companies |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Position | Name | Relationship | ||||||||||
| Director | Sheng-Wen Chen |
Male 61-70 |
R.O.C. | 2020.06.30 | 2023.05.30 | 3 years |
100,000 | 0.16% |
100,000 |
0.16% |
30,000 |
0.05% | - | - | Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Ph.D. Candidate in Economics, National Taiwan University Senior Vice President and President of Netcom Business Division, BenQ Corporation Director of R&D, Qualcomm Inc. |
- | - | - | - | - |
| Independent Director |
Chiu-Jui Wei | Female 61-70 |
R.O.C. | 2020.06.30 | 2023.05.30 | 3 years |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | MBA, University of Washington CFO and Senior Vice President, Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp. Executive Director, BNP Paribas Executive Director, Bankers Trust New York Corporation Vice President of ABM Amro and American Continental Bank |
Note 4 | - | - | - | - |
| Independent Director |
Ying-Chou Yang | Male 71-80 |
R.O.C. | 2023.05.30 | 2023.05.30 | 3 years |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Department of Business Administration, Soochow University CFO of Continental Holdings Corporation Chairman of Kaimei Electronic Corp. CFO/CSO of YAGEO Corporation |
Note 5 | - | - | - | - |
| Position | Name | Gender Age |
Nationality/ Place of Incorporation |
Date First Elected |
Date of Election |
Term | Shareholding When Elected |
Shareholding When Elected |
Current Shareholding | Current Shareholding | Spouse & Minor Current Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Current Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominees Arrangement |
Shareholding by Nominees Arrangement |
Experience (Education) | Other Position Concurrently Held at the Company or Other Companies |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Position | Name | Relationship | ||||||||||
| Independent Director |
Kuo-Kuang Chao |
Male 61-70 |
R.O.C. | 2023.05.30 | 2023.05.30 | 3 years |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | MBA, Thunderbird School of Global Management CEO, International Industry-Academia Alliance of NTUT Chairman Assistant, Fwusow Industry Co., Ltd. General Manager, OU Jie Technology Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager, Posiflex Technology, Inc. |
Note 6 | - | - | - | - |
| Independent Director |
Wei-Ting Lai | Male 51-60 |
R.O.C. | 2023.05.30 | 2023.05.30 | 3 years |
66,517 | 0.11% | 66,517 | 0.11% | - | - | - | - | NTU, School of Medicine President, EyePlus Supervisor, Chih Chien Investment Co. Director of Ophthalmology Department, Min Sheng General Hospital Chief Medical Officer of EyePlus Group |
- | - | - | - | - |
Note 1: President of Visco Vision Inc., Director of Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. Chairman and Representative, Trend Young Vision Care Inc., Corporate Director Representative of Crystalvue Medical Co., Ltd. Note 2: Chairman and Representative, Trend Young Vision Care Inc.
Note 3: Vice President of BenQ Materials Corp, Director of BenQ Materials Corp, Corporate Director Representative of Cenefom Corporation, Corporate Director Representative of WEB-PRO Corporation.
-
Note 4: Senior Vice President of Compal Electronics Inc, President of Compal Ruifang Health Assets Development Corporation, Corporate Director Representative of Compal Health and Technology Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of General Life Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of CDIB & Partners Investment Holding Corporation, Corporate Director Representative of Shengbao Precision Electron (Taicang) Limited Company, Corporate Director Representative of Jubao Precision Processing (Jiangsu) Limited Company, Corporate Director Representative of Ju Teng Electronic Technology (Vietnam) Limited, Corporate Director Representative of Changbao Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of Rayonnant Technology Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of Hua Qi Venture Capital Corporation, Corporate Director Representative of IIH Biomedical Venture Fund I Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of Chenfeng Optronics Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of Arce Therapeutics Inc., Director of Yuan Qi Compal Long-Term Care Foundation, Supervisor of Infinno Technology Corp., Supervisor Representative of Ripal Optotronics Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Mactech Corporation, Corporate Supervisor Representative of Rayonnant Technology Co., Ltd., Corporate Supervisor Representative of Ruihong Precision Electron (Taicang) Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Aco Healthcare Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Taiwan Intelligent Robotics Company Ltd., Corporate Supervisor Representative of Ray-Kwong Medi cal Management Consulting Co., Ltd., Corporate Supervisor Representative of Unicore Biomedical Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Novascope Diagnostics INC, Supervisor of Precisely Printed Medical Ltd., Supervisor of Tien Jui Investment Co. Ltd., Supervisor of Daikso Inc., Independent Director of Continental Holdings Corporation.
-
Note 5: Independent Director of TSRC Corporation.
Note 6: Independent Director of Panram International Corporation, Director of Advantech Foundation.
- Note 7: In the event that the Chairman, President, or any role of a similar level (executive manager) is a single person, spouses, or direct relatives, information relating to the reasoning, appropriateness, and future improvement measures shall be disclosed:
This Company’s appointment of the Chairman as President is for the purpose of improving operating efficiency and the execution of decision, effectively facilitate the participation of Directors in Company decisions to achieve consensus, and to achieve the Board of Directors’ resolutions. Additionally, the number of Chairman-and-Presidents at the Company is a minority while four Independent Directors have been implemented to enhance the Board of Directors’ duties and responsibilities and strengthen supervisory functions.
- Major shareholders of legal person shareholders
| March 30,2025 | March 30,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Name of legal person shareholder |
Major shareholders of legal person shareholders | % |
| BenQ Materials Corp. |
BenQCorporation | 25.21% |
| Qisda Corporation | 13.61% | |
| DarlyVenture Inc. | 4.73% | |
| K. Y. Lee | 1.43% | |
| Mega Taiwan ESG Sustainable High Dividend Equal Weight ETF Securities Investment Trust under the custody of ChangHwa Co.,Ltd. |
1.09% | |
| Dongmu Association | 1.04% | |
| Wisdom Tree Trust Wisdom Tree Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund under the custody of HSBC (Taiwan) Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. |
0.77% | |
| BenQ Materials employee shareholding trust property account under the custodyof Taishin International Bank |
0.62% | |
| Chen Chien-Chih | 0.46% | |
| Li Hsi-Hua | 0.36% |
Note: Data for BenQ Materials Corp. sourced from transfer closure information dated March 30, 2025
- Major shareholders of the legal person shareholder whose major shareholders are legal persons
| legal persons | legal persons | legal persons |
|---|---|---|
| March 31,2025 | ||
| Name of legal person shareholder |
Major shareholders of the legal person shareholder |
% |
| BenQ Corporation |
Qisda Corporation | 100.00% |
| Qisda Corporation |
AUO Corporation | 12.20% |
| Acer Inc. | 4.21% | |
| Qisda Corporation employee shareholding trust property account underthe custody of Taishin International Bank |
3.89% | |
| KangLi Investment Co., Ltd | 2.60% | |
| Darfon Electronics Corporation | 2.07% | |
| Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. | 1.39% | |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund, a series of Vanguard Star Funds, under the custody of Standard Chartered Bank |
0.99% | |
| Boluning National Development Fund Co., Ltd investment account underthe custody ofCitibank Taiwan Ltd. |
0.95% | |
| Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund investment account, a series of Vanguard International equity index funds under the custody of J.P. Morgan Taipei |
0.92% | |
| Dongmu Association | 0.89% | |
| Darly Venture Inc. |
Qisda Corporation | 100.00% |
Note: Data for Qisda Corp sourced from the Company’s transfer closure information dated March 31, 2025, BenQ Corporation and Darly Venture Inc. are subsidiaries 100% held by Qisda Corp.
9
- Disclosure of information related to the professional qualifications of current Directors and the independence of Independent Directors
| Criteria Name |
Professional Qualifications and Experiences (Note 1) |
Independence (Note 2) |
Number of Other Public Companies where the Individual Concurrently Serves as an Independent **Director ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chung-I Li | 1. Possesses experience required for R&D, business, and the biomedical industry 2. The Company’s current Chairman and President; has experience as this Company’s Vice President as well as Senior Director and President of the Mobile Product DivisionatBenQ Corporation |
Not applicable | 0 |
| Ke-Yung Yu | 1. Possesses experience required in finance, business, and the biomedical industry 2. Current Chairman and Representative of Trend Young Vision Care Inc., previous experience as Chairman of BenQMaterials Corp,Directorof AUO Corp |
Not applicable | 0 |
| BenQ Materials Corp. Representative: Pei-I Liu |
1. Possesses experience required for R&D, business, and the biomedical industry 2. Current Vice President of BenQ Materials Corp; former CTO of BenQ Materials Corp |
Not applicable | 0 |
| Sheng-Wen Chen |
1. Possesses experience required for R&D and business 2. Current Independent Director of Crystalvue Medical Corporation; former Senior Vice President and President of Netcom Business Division at BenQ Corporation |
Not applicable | 0 |
| Chiu-Jui Wei | 1. Possesses experience required for finance and business 2. Current Senior Vice President, Compal Electronics Inc.; former CFO and Senior Vice President of Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp, Executive Director of BNP Paribas |
Meets qualifications |
1 |
| Ying-Chou Yang |
1. Possesses experience required for finance and business 2. Current Independent Director, TSRC Corporation; former Director of Kaimei Electronic Corp., CFO/CSO of YAGEO Corporation |
Meets qualifications |
1 |
| Kuo-Kuang Chao |
1. Possesses experience required for finance and business 2. Current Independent Director of Panram International Corporation, CEO of Gloria Taipei Tech. NTUT; former Chairman Assistant of Fwusow Industry Co., Ltd., General ManagerofOU JieTechnology Co.,Ltd |
Meets qualifications |
1 |
| Wei-Ting Lai | 1. Possesses experience required for business and the biomedical industry 2. Current Director of Ophthalmology Department of Taoyuan Min Sheng General Hospital, Chief Medical Officer of EyePlus Group, Director of EyePlus, Supervisor of Chih Chien Investment Co. |
Meets qualifications |
0 |
Note 1:No Directors at this Company are involved in matters relating to Article 30 of the Company Act. Note 2:Independent Directors should clarify their qualifications of independence, including but not limited to
-
(1) Neither the director themselves, their spouse, nor any relatives within the second degree of kinship serve as directors, supervisors, or employees of the Company or its affiliated enterprises.
-
(2) The Independent Director, their spouses, as well as relatives within the second degree (or through using the name of others) do not hold 1% or more of the Company’s total issued shares, nor rank among the top ten individual shareholders.
-
(3) Is not appointed as a director, supervisor, or employee of a company that is affiliated with this Company (refer to 5-8 of Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies)
-
(4) Received no cumulative remuneration exceeding NT$500,000 from providing business, legal, financial, or accounting services to the Company or any of its affiliates in the last two years.
10
5. Board Diversity and Independence
The nomination and appointment of this Company’s directors utilize a nomination system that evaluates the education and experience of candidates, considers the opinions of various stakeholders, and complies with “Election Method of Directors” and “Best Practice Principles of Corporate Governance” to ensure the diversity and independence of directors.
The Company’s “Best Practice Principles of Corporate Governance” stipulates the Board of Directors’ composition must consider diversity and no more than one third of directors can concurrently act as managers in the Company. An appropriate policy of diversity shall be adopted based on operational and development requirements without restrictions on gender, age, nationality, and culture. The Board of Directors shall possess the knowledge, skills, and competence generally needed to perform their duties. In order to accomplish the preferred governance goals of the Company, the Board of Directors shall generally be equipped with the following capabilities: (1) Operational judgment ability. (2) Accounting and financial analysis ability. (3) Operational management ability. (4) Crisis management. (5) Industrial knowledge. (6) Global market perspective. (7) Leadership ability. (8) Decisionmaking ability.
The Company continues to promote gender diversity among the members of the Board of Directors. However, during the actual implementation process, there may still be situations where members of a single gender do not account for one-third of the board. The possible reasons for this include: (1) Gender differences in specific professional fields. (2) Limitations of the high-level talent pool. (3) Considerations for the current composition of the Board of Directors.
Implementation of the Company’s current Directors and diversity policy are as follows:
| Diversity criteria Name of Director |
Basic composition | Basic composition | Basic composition | Basic composition | Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities | Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities | Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities | Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities | Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities | Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities | Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities | Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nationality |
Gender | Concurrently employed | Age | Independent Director office term |
Operational judgment | Finance and accounting | Operational management | Crisis management | Industrial knowledge | Global market perspective | Leadership ability | Decision-making ability | ||||
| 51 to 60 |
61 to 70 |
71 to 80 |
Less than 3 terms |
More than 3 terms |
||||||||||||
| Chung-I Li | R.O.C. | Male | v | - | v | - | - | - | v | - | v | v | v | v | v | v |
| Ke-Yung Yu | R.O.C. | Male | - | - | v | - | - | - | v | v | v | v | v | v | v | v |
| BenQ Materials Corp. Representative: Pei-I Liu |
R.O.C. | Male | - | - | v | - | - | - | v | - | v | v | v | v | v | v |
| Sheng-Wen Chen | R.O.C. | Male | - | - | v | - | - | - | v | - | v | v | - | v | v | v |
| Chiu-Jui Wei | R.O.C. | Female | - | - | v | - | v | - | v | v | v | v | v | v | v | v |
| Ying-Chou Yang | R.O.C. | Male | - | - | - | v | v | - | v | v | v | v | - | v | v | v |
| Kuo-KuangChao | R.O.C. | Male | - | - | v | - | v | - | v | - | v | v | - | v | v | v |
| Wei-TingLai | R.O.C. | Male | - | v | - | - | v | - | v | - | v | v | v | v | v | v |
11
Of this Company’s directors, 1 is concurrently an employee (accounts for 13% of all directors), 4 are independent directors (accounts for 50% of all directors), and no member has served more than 3 terms. There is 1 female director (accounts for 13% of all directors), 1 director between the ages of 51-60, 6 directors between the ages of 61-70, 1 director between the ages of 71-80; the management goal of at least 1 female director and independent directors accounting for more than one third of all directors has been achieved.
The Company’s Independent Directors are fully compliant with the independence requirements set forth in “Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies”. The Company has obtained written declarations and other documents from Independent Directors confirming their independence and the independence of their relatives within the required scope. The Board of Directors complies with Paragraphs 3, 4, Article 26-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act in terms of spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship; as such, the Company has determined that the board meets all requirements of independence.
12
(II) Information on the Management Team
March 28, 2026; Unit: share(s)
| Position | Name | Gender | Nationality | Date of appointment |
Shareholding | Shareholding | Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominees Arrangement |
Shareholding by Nominees Arrangement |
Experience (Education) | Other Position |
Managers Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Managers Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Managers Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Position | Name | Relationship | ||||||||
| General Manager | Chung-I Li |
Male | R.O.C. | 2013.09.01 | 211,625 | 0.34% | 340,000 |
0.54% | 1,285,000 | 2.04% | Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, University of California Senior Associate and President of Mobile Product Division, BenQ Corporation |
Note 1 | - | - | - | Note 4 |
| Vice President and Director of Sales Director of Global Quality Assurance Division |
Tsang- Sung Wu |
Male |
R.O.C. | 2011.03.01 | 256,578 | 0.41% | 123,163 |
0.20% | - |
- | National Chengchi University Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) MBA, Royal Roads University R&D Director, BenQ Materials Corp |
- | - | - | - | - |
| Technology & Product Center Director (R&D Director) |
Kun-Hui Chen |
Male | R.O.C. | 2011.03.01 | - | - | - | - | - | - | Department of Applied Mathematics, Chung Yuan Christian University Assistant Production Manager, BenQ Materials Corp |
- | - | - | - | - |
| Director of Eye Care Products Department |
Chi- Shun Ma |
Male |
R.O.C. | 2018.04.17 | 30,000 | 0.05% | - |
- | - | - | MBA, National Chung Hsing University BenQ Corporation Senior Manager, Consumer Cloud ProductDivision |
- | - | - | - | - |
| Director, Logistics Management Division |
Chin- Chang Pan |
Male | R.O.C. | 2021.07.19 | 16,000 | 0.03% | - |
- | - | - | Master of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Senior Manager, United Aggregates Corporation |
- | - | - | - | - |
| Director of the Business Division |
Yueh- Min Liu |
Male | R.O.C. | 2020.02.01 | 58,000 | 0.09% | - |
- | - | - | Master of Science M.S., National Sun Yat-sen University Section Chief, Qisda Corp |
Note 2 | - | - | - | - |
| Position | Name | Gender | Nationality | Date of appointment |
Shareholding | Shareholding | Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominees Arrangement |
Shareholding by Nominees Arrangement |
Experience (Education) | Other Position |
Managers Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Managers Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Managers Who are Spouses or Within the Second Degree of Kinship |
Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Position | Name | Relationship | ||||||||
| Finance Director and Corporate Governance Director |
Pei- Ching Cheng |
Female | R.O.C. | 2014.03.01 | 117,892 | 0.19% | 190,000 |
0.30% | - |
- | MBA, Tatung University Finance Director, BenQ Materials Corp |
Note 3 | - | - | - | - |
| Management Department Supervisor |
Chia- Sheng Tsai |
Male | R.O.C. | 2020.03.02 | 20,200 | 0.03% | - |
- | - | - | Master of Human Resource Management, National Changhua University of Education Assistant HR Manager, Tripod Technology Corporation |
- | - | - | - | - |
| Supervisor of the Information Management Department and Chief of Information Security |
Chia- Hsing Yang |
Male | R.O.C. | 2022.04.06 | 22,000 | 0.03% | - |
- | - | - | Master of Business Administration, National Central University Procurement Manager, Qisda Corp |
- | - | - | - | - |
| Audit Supervisor | Tzu- Chun Chang |
Male | R.O.C. | 2016.08.01 | - | - | - | - | - | - | Department of Economics, National Central University Auditor, Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd. |
- | - | - | - | - |
| Supervisor, Business Development Division |
Kai-Yu Cheng |
Male | R.O.C. | 2020.04.13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | Master of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University Intellectual Property Manager,ALi Corporation |
- |
- | - | - | - |
Note 1:Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. Director, Chairman and Representative, Trend Young Vision Care Inc., Corporate Director Representative of Crystalvue Medical Co., Ltd. Note 2:General Manager, Trend Young Vision Care Inc. Note 3:Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. Director, Supervisor of Trend Young Vision Care Inc., Supervisor of Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Note 4:In the event that the Chairman, President, or any role of a similar level (executive manager) is a single person, spouses, or direct relatives, information relating to the reasoning, appropriateness, and future improvement measures shall be disclosed:
This Company’s appointment of the Chairman as President is for the purpose of improving operating efficiency and the execution of decision, effectively facilitate the participation of Directors in Company decisions to achieve consensus, and to achieve the Board of Directors’ resolutions. Additionally, the number of Chairman-and-Presidents at the Company is a minority while four Independent Directors have been implemented to enhance the Board of Directors’ duties and responsibilities and strengthen supervisory functions.
(III) Remuneration to Directors, Supervisors, President, and Vice Presidents
- Remunerations to Directors, Supervisors, President, and Vice Presidents in the most recent year
(1) Remuneration of Directors
| December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | Name | Rem | uneration Paid to Directors | Total Amount of A+B+C+D / Ratio to Net Income |
Relevant Remuneration Receive | d ByDirect | ors Who are Also Employees | Total Amount of A+B+C+D+E+F+G / Ratio to Net Income |
Compensation from Ventures Other Than Subsidiaries or from the Parent Company |
|||||||||||||
| Base Compensation (A) |
Severan Pens |
ce Pay and ion (B) |
Director Remuneration (C) (Note 1) |
Business Execution Expenses (D) |
Salary, Bonus, and Allowance (E) |
Severan Pens |
ce Pay and ion (F) |
Employee Compensation (G) (Note 1) |
||||||||||||||
| The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
|||||
| Cash | Stock | Cash | Stock | |||||||||||||||||||
| Chairman | Chung-I Li | 2,400 | 2,400 | - | - | - | - | 30 | 30 | 2,430 / 0.27% |
2,430 / 0.27% |
9,864 | 9,864 | - | - | 7,276 | - | 7,276 | - | 19,570 / 2.21% |
19,570 / 2.21% |
3,481 (Note 2) |
| Director | BenQ Materials Corp. Representative: Pei-I Liu |
800 | 800 | - | - | 906 | 906 | 30 | 30 | 1,736 / 0.20% |
1,736 / 0.20% |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,736 / 0.20% |
1,736 / 0.20% |
None |
| Ke-Yung Yu | 800 | 800 | - | - | 906 | 906 | 30 | 30 | 1,736 / 0.20% |
1,736 / 0.20% |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,736 / 0.20% |
1,736 / 0.20% |
None | |
| Sheng-Wen Chen |
800 | 800 | - | - | 906 | 906 | 30 | 30 | 1,736 / 0.20% |
1,736 / 0.20% |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,736 / 0.20% |
1,736 / 0.20% |
None | |
| Independent Director |
Chiu-Jui Wei | 1,120 | 1,120 | - | - | 906 | 906 | 30 | 30 | 2,056 / 0.23% |
2,056 / 0.23% |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,056 / 0.23% |
2,056 / 0.23% |
None |
| Ying-Chou Yang | 1,040 | 1,040 | - | - | 906 | 906 | 30 | 30 | 1,976 / 0.22% |
1,976 / 0.22% |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,976 / 0.22% |
1,976 / 0.22% |
None | |
| Kuo-Kuang Chao |
1,040 | 1,040 | - | - | 906 | 906 | 30 | 30 | 1,976 / 0.22% |
1,976 / 0.22% |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,976 / 0.22% |
1,976 / 0.22% |
None | |
| Wei-Ting Lai | 960 | 960 | - | - | 906 | 906 | 30 | 30 | 1,896 / 0.21% |
1,896 / 0.21% |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,896 / 0.21% |
1,896 / 0.21% |
None | |
| 1. Please specify the independent director remuneration policy, system, standard, and structure, and the connection between the amount of remuneration and the factors, such as their job responsibilities, risks, and time contributed: In addition to the fixed remuneration determined according to the Director and Functional Committee Members Remuneration Regulations, the remuneration for company directors should not exceed one percent of the annual profit, as defined in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. Profit refers to pre-tax income after deducting employee and director remuneration. The allocation of remuneration should be based on the board of directors’ actual performance and the results of performance evaluations, and should be distributed to directors who do not hold executive positions. The Company’s evaluation of the performance of the Board of Directors, individual directors, and functional committees indicates that overall operations are sound, with evaluation results ranging between “Strongly Agree” (score of 5) and “Agree” (score of 4). As there are no significant differences among directors, directors’ remuneration is allocated on an equal basis. 2. Other than disclosures in the table above, remuneration paid to directors for providing services (such as consulting services as a non employee) for all companies in the consolidated financial statements in the most recent year: None. |
Note 1:The proposal to issue Director and employee remunerations according to this table was ratified by the Remuneration Committee and Board of Directors on February 25, 2026. Note 2:The remuneration was ratified by the Remuneration Committee and Board of Directors of the reinvestment company on February 23, 2026.
(2) Remuneration of Supervisors: Not applicable
- (3) Remunerations to the President and Vice Presidents
December 31, 2025; Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars.
| Position | Name | Salary (A) | Salary (A) | Severance Pay and Pension (B) |
Severance Pay and Pension (B) |
Bonuses and Allowances (C) |
Bonuses and Allowances (C) |
Employee Compensation (D) (Note 2) |
Employee Compensation (D) (Note 2) |
Employee Compensation (D) (Note 2) |
Employee Compensation (D) (Note 2) |
Total Amount of A+B+C+D / Ratio to Net Income (%) |
Total Amount of A+B+C+D / Ratio to Net Income (%) |
Compensation from Ventures Other Than Subsidiaries or from the Parent Company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company |
All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company | All Companies in the Financial Statements |
The Company | All Companies in the Financial Statements |
|||||
| Cash | Stock | Cash | stock Amount |
|||||||||||
| General Manager |
Chung-I Li | 3,660 | 3,660 | - | - | 6,204 | 6,204 | 7,276 | - | 7,276 | - | 17,140 / 1.93% | 17,140 / 1.93% | 3,481 |
| Vice President |
Tsang-Sung Wu |
2,520 | 2,520 | 108 | 108 | 3,432 | 3,432 | 3,185 | - | 3,185 | - | 9,245 / 1.04% | 9,245 / 1.04% | None |
- (4) Names and Distributions of Employee Profit-Sharing Compensation to Managerial Officers
| Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position General Manager Vice President |
Name (Note1) |
Stock | Cash (Note2) |
Total (Note2) |
Total Amount / Ratio toNetIncome (%) |
| Chung-I Li | - | 11,761 | 11,761 | 11,761 / 1.33% | |
| Tsang-SungWu | |||||
| Director of Finance and Accounting | Pei-Ching Cheng |
Note 1:Serving as the manager of the Company as of the end of 2025.
Note 2:The proposal to issue employee remunerations according to this table was ratified by the Remuneration Committee and Board of Directors on February 25, 2026.
-
Separate Comparisons and Descriptions of Total Remuneration, as a Percentage of Net Income Stated in the Parent Company-Only Financial Reports or Individual Financial Reports, as Paid by the Company and All Other Companies Included in the Consolidated Financial Statements During the Past Two Fiscal Years to Directors, Supervisors, the General Manager, and Deputy General Managers, with Analysis and Description of Remuneration Policies, Standards, and Packages, Procedure for Determining Remuneration, and Linkage Thereof to Operating Performance and Future Risk Exposure
-
(1) Percentage of remuneration paid to the Company’s Directors, Supervisors, President, and Vice Presidents in the last 2 years to net profit after tax of individual or consolidated financial statements
| Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2024 2025 The Company All companies in the consolidated financial statements The Company All companies in the consolidated financial statements 13,753 13,753 15,545 15,545 2.16% 2.16% 1.75% 1.75% 20,710 20,710 26,385 26,385 3.25% 3.25% 2.97% 2.97% |
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2024 2025 The Company All companies in the consolidated financial statements The Company All companies in the consolidated financial statements 13,753 13,753 15,545 15,545 2.16% 2.16% 1.75% 1.75% 20,710 20,710 26,385 26,385 3.25% 3.25% 2.97% 2.97% |
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2024 2025 The Company All companies in the consolidated financial statements The Company All companies in the consolidated financial statements 13,753 13,753 15,545 15,545 2.16% 2.16% 1.75% 1.75% 20,710 20,710 26,385 26,385 3.25% 3.25% 2.97% 2.97% |
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2024 2025 The Company All companies in the consolidated financial statements The Company All companies in the consolidated financial statements 13,753 13,753 15,545 15,545 2.16% 2.16% 1.75% 1.75% 20,710 20,710 26,385 26,385 3.25% 3.25% 2.97% 2.97% |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | 2024 | 2025 | ||
| The Company |
All companies in the consolidated financial statements |
The Company |
All companies in the consolidated financial statements |
|
| Total amount of remunerations to Directors |
13,753 | 13,753 | 15,545 | 15,545 |
| Ratio of Total Remuneration Paid to Directors to Net Income After Tax |
2.16% | 2.16% | 1.75% | 1.75% |
| Total amount of remunerations to thePresident andVicePresidents |
20,710 | 20,710 | 26,385 | 26,385 |
| Ratio of Total Remuneration Paid to the President and Vice Presidents to Net Income After Tax |
3.25% | 3.25% | 2.97% | 2.97% |
- (2) The policies and standards of paying remunerations, and packages of remuneration; the procedure for making such decisions; and relation to business performance and future risks
The remuneration of Directors and executives is regularly evaluated based on the assessment results of the “Board Performance Evaluation Measures” and the “Performance Management Measures”.
The fixed remuneration determined according to the Director and Functional Committee Members Remuneration Regulations, the remuneration for company directors should not exceed one percent of the annual profit, as defined in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. (Profit refers to profits before tax minus remuneration distributed to employees and Directors.) The allocation of remuneration should be based on the Board of Directors’ actual performance and the results of performance evaluations, and should be distributed to directors who do not hold executive positions.
17
The remuneration of managers includes salary, bonuses, and employee remuneration. Salary standards are determined by the Company’s earnings per share, job title, responsibilities, contribution to the Company, and by referencing standards set by industry peers; The remuneration of Directors and managers is determined by the Remuneration Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval before issuing. Managerial bonuses are based on financial and sustainable development indicators, the overall profitability of the Company, as well as the achievement rate of managerial goals and contribution, such as corporate culture practices, operational management capabilities, complexity of management, sustainable business operations and future development, and reductions in carbon emissions are also considered for annual salary adjustments and bonus distribution. The remuneration system is regularly reviewed by the Compensation Committee, taking into account market conditions and actual business operations.
In summarization of the above, the remuneration of this Company’s Directors and managers considers operating circumstances and potential liability from future operating risks. Competitive remuneration is provided to attract, retain, and cultivate talents. Compensation and performance evaluation indicators prioritize the Company’s medium to long-term operational development and shareholder value rather than short-term profit, in pursuit of a balance between risk management and sustainable operations at this Company.
II. Implementation of Corporate Governance
(I) Board of Directors
The Board of Directors met 4 times in 2025. The details of attendance are as follows:
| Position | Name | Attendancein Person | ByProxy |
AttendanceRate | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman | Chung-I Li | 4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Director | BenQ Materials Corp. Representative:Pei-I Liu |
4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Director | Ke-YungYu | 4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Director | Sheng-WenChen | 4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Independent Director |
Chiu-Jui Wei | 4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Independent Director |
Ying-Chou Yang | 4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Independent Director |
Kuo-Kuang Chao | 4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Independent Director |
Wei-Ting Lai | 4 | 0 | 100% | - |
Other information required to be disclosed:
-
If any of the following circumstances exists, specify the board meeting date, meeting session number, content of the motion(s), the opinions of all the independent directors, and the measures taken by the Company based on the opinions of the independent directors:
-
(1) Matters referred to in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act: The Company has implemented an Audit Committee and Article 14-3 is not applicable. For details related to matters listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act, please refer to the operations of the Audit Committee (Page 19).
-
(2) Any recorded or written Board resolutions to which independent directors have dissenting or qualified opinions to be noted in addition to the above: None.
-
Regarding recusals of Directors from voting due to conflicts of interest, the names of the Directors, contents of motions, reasons for recusals, and results of voting shall be specified: Board of Directors Meeting: March 12, 2025
-
Cases are regularly reviewed according to the “Indicators and Principles for Rewarding Managers” to ratify the proposal of remunerations to employees and Directors in 2024; The board and meeting chair Mr. Chung-I Li as well as Vice President Tsang-Sung Wu were in attendance but recused themselves from voting due to their
18
| affiliation with the case. The board nominated Mr. Ke-Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was | affiliation with the case. The board nominated Mr. Ke-Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ratified after seeking opinions from the remaining 7 Directors in attendance. | |||
| Ratification of proposal to issue bonuses to managers; The Board and meeting chair Mr. Chung-I Li was in | |||
| attendance but recused himself from voting due to his affiliation with the case. The Board nominated Mr. Ke- | |||
| Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was ratified after seeking opinions from the remaining 7 | |||
| Directors in attendance. | |||
| Board of Directors Meeting: May 7, 2025 | |||
| Ratification of proposal to appoint members of the Sustainable Development Committee. The Board and meeting | |||
| chair Mr. Chung-I Li, Vice President Tsang-Sung Wu as well as Financial Supervisor Pei-Ching Cheng were | |||
| proposed appointees and recused themselves from voting due to their affiliation with the case. The Board | |||
| nominated Mr. Ke-Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was ratified after seeking opinions | |||
| from the remaining 7 Directors in attendance. | |||
| Board of Directors Meeting: November 12, 2025 | |||
| Ratification of proposal to issue bonuses to managers in 2025 and proposal to adjust managerial compensation | |||
| structure in 2026; The Board and meeting chair Mr. Chung-I Li as well as Vice President Tsang-Sung Wu were in | |||
| attendance but recused themselves from voting due to their affiliation with the case. The Board nominated Mr. | |||
| Ke-Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was ratified after seeking opinions from the remaining | |||
| 7 Directors in attendance. | |||
| 3. TWSE/TPEx listed companies shall disclose the frequency and period, scope, method and content of evaluation of | |||
| their board of directors’ self- (or peer) evaluation, as well as evaluation of the Board of Directors: | |||
| The Company’s Board of Directors established and ratified the “Guideline of Performance Evaluations for the | |||
| Board of Directors” on November 17, 2020; On November 8, 2022, the Board approved an amendment to the | |||
| guidelines, stipulating that an external professional independent organization must conduct an evaluation at least | |||
| once every three years. Additionally, performance evaluations for the Board of Directors, individual Directors, | |||
| and functional committees are to be conducted annually, with the results reported to the Board of Directors. | |||
| Performance evaluation reports for the internal and external Board of Directors have been completed for 2025 | |||
| and have been reported at the Board of Directors meeting on February 25, 2026. The results of the internal | |||
| evaluation are as follows (including individual assessments of the Board of Directors, board members, and functional | |||
| committees). The evaluation results indicate that the overall operations are excellent. | |||
| The evaluation results of the Board of Directors and Directors fall mostly between “highly agree” (5 points) and | |||
| “agree” (4 points). | |||
| The evaluation results of the Audit Committee fall mostly between “highly agree” (5 points) and “agree” (4 points). | |||
| The evaluation results of the Remuneration Committee fall mostly between “highly agree” (5 points) and “agree” | |||
| (4points). | |||
| Evaluation cycle Evaluation period Evaluation scope Evaluation method Evaluation content |
|||
| Implemented From The Board of Internal self- • Performance evaluations of the Board of |
|||
| once a year January 2025 Directors, its evaluation of Directors and its individual members include 5 |
|||
| to individual Directors, the major criteria: Level of participation in the |
|||
| December members, and Board of Company’s operations, improving the quality of |
|||
| 2025 functional Directors, and the board’s decision-making, board |
|||
| committees functional composition and structure, appointment of |
|||
| (including the committees directors and their continuing development, |
|||
| Audit (including the and internal controls. |
|||
| Committee and Audit Committee • Performance evaluations of Board members |
|||
| Remuneration and include 6 major criteria: Familiarity of goals and |
|||
| Committee) Remuneration missions of the Company, understanding of |
|||
| Committee) director’s responsibilities, level of participation |
|||
| in the Company’s operations, internal | |||
| relationship management and communication, | |||
| professionalism and continued development, | |||
| and internal controls. | |||
| • Performance evaluations of functional | |||
| committees include 5 major criteria: | |||
| Participation level in the Company’s operations, | |||
| understanding of the roles and responsibilities | |||
| of the functional committee, improvement of | |||
| the quality of committee decisions, | |||
| composition of the functional committee and | |||
| the selection of its members, and internal | |||
| controls. | |||
19
The external performance evaluation of the Board of Directors for 2024 was conducted, and the evaluation report was obtained on October 9, 2024. The results are as follows:
| Evaluation | Evaluation | Evaluation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluation method | Evaluation content | |||
| cycle | period | scope | ||
| Implemented once every three years |
From August 1, 2023, to July 31, 2024 |
Board of Directors |
An independent professional external team from the Taiwan Corporate Governance Association (which has provided an independence declaration) was appointed to assess the operation of the Board of Directors in writing, based on the Company’s development situation. The team interacted directly with the board members and assisted the Company in exploring how the board’s functions were being carried out. They also collaboratively identified opportunities for board improvement that best reflect the Company’s culture and characteristics, while aligning with the Company’s phased development goals. |
1. Composition and Division of Responsibilities of the Board of Directors 2. Guidance and Supervision of the Board of Directors 3. Authorization and Risk Management of the Board of Directors 4. Communication and Collaboration of the Board of Directors 5. Self-Discipline and Enhancement of the Board of Directors |
| Overall Assessment | ||||
| 1. On November 8, 2022, the Board of Directors’ performance evaluation guidelines were revised, with external assessments to be conducted at least once every three years. In 2024, the Company entrusted an external organization to conduct the evaluation for the first time, demonstrating the Company’s commitment to enhancing the effectiveness of the Board of Directors. 2. The Board of Directors is composed of a diverse group of professionals who meet the necessary qualifications for the Company’s development. Independent Directors conduct regular closed-door meetings with the internal audit supervisor and the accountant, fostering effective interaction between the accountant and the Independent Directors. 3. The Company has implemented a comprehensive orientation program for newly appointed Directors to ensure they fully understand the Company’s operational goals and business strategies. 4. The Company has established a procedure for reporting significant unexpected events, clearly defining the criteria for assessing their impact on operations, as well as the corresponding response measures and responsible personnel. |
||||
| Recommendation | ||||
| 1. It is advisable to establish a functional committee for Sustainable Development and Risk Management under the Board of Directors to oversee the implementation of sustainable development and risk management at the management level. 2. It is advisable to formalize the succession plan in writing and to provide regular reports to the Board of Directors, as well as to appropriately disclose it to external parties. 3. It is advisable to establish a reporting channel that Independent Directors can access simultaneously, thereby enhancing the whistle-blower mechanism. |
-
Recommendation
-
- It is advisable to establish a functional committee for Sustainable Development and Risk Management under the Board of Directors to oversee the implementation of sustainable development and risk management at the management level.
-
- It is advisable to formalize the succession plan in writing and to provide regular reports to the Board of Directors, as well as to appropriately disclose it to external parties.
-
- It is advisable to establish a reporting channel that Independent Directors can access simultaneously, thereby enhancing the whistle-blower mechanism.
-
- Objectives (such as establishing an audit committee and enhancing information transparency) for enhancing the functions of the board and performance in the current year and the most recent year:
-
(1) The Board of Directors operates well according to the provisions of “Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors”; Auditing supervisors of finance and accounting regularly report the status of finances and audits to the board of directors, thereby improving the board’s grasp of operations.
-
(2) The Independent Directors communicate with CPAs and audit supervisors through the Audit Committee. This includes reports on the execution of audit plans (including deficiencies and the state of improvements), annual self-evaluation reports on internal controls, the establishment and revision of internal control systems, review of financial statements, reports of reviews, detailing and communicating changes to laws and regulations, and organizing communication meetings without the attendance of Directors and managers.
-
(3) In order to implement sustainable development and enhance risk management, the Company has established the Sustainable Development and Risk Management Committee. This committee reports directly to the Board of Directors and is chaired by the Chairman. Its responsibilities include management and supervision, and it is comprised of department heads from various units. In 2025, 1 meeting was conducted, and a report was presented to the Board of Directors on November 12, 2025, regarding the overall operation aimed at improving command and control of the risk management organization as well as the efficiency of selfevaluation and execution.
20
(II) Audit Committee
The Audit Committee convened 4 times in 2025. The details of attendance by Independent Directors is as follows:
| Position | Name | Attendance in Person | ByProxy |
Attendance Rate | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Director |
Chiu-Jui Wei | 4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Independent Director |
Ying-Chou Yang |
4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Independent Director |
Kuo-Kuang Chao |
4 | 0 | 100% | - |
| Independent Director |
Wei-Ting Lai | 4 | 0 | 100% | - |
Other information required to be disclosed:
-
With regard to the implementation of the Audit Committee, if any of the following circumstances occurs, the dates, terms of the meetings, contents of motions, all Audit Committee resolutions, and the Company’s handling of such resolutions shall be specified:
-
(1) Matters referred to in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act:
The following motion as listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act has been approved through a majority vote by all members in the Audit Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for ratification; there have been no instances where the Board of Directors has ratified a motion without approval by the Audit Committee.
| Date | Term | Contents of Motions |
|---|---|---|
| 2025.03.12 | First meeting in 2025 |
a) Discuss the 2024 Declaration of Internal Control Systems and self-evaluation report on its execution and results b) Proposed revision of certain provisions of the “Internal Control System” c) Recognize the 2024 financial statements, operating report, and 2025 operating plans d) Proposal to appoint CPA and review budget for auditing services of the 2025 financial reports e) Proposal for release the prohibition on Directors and the representative from participation incompetitive business |
-
(2) Other matters that were not approved by the Audit Committee but were approved by two-thirds or more of all Directors: None.
-
Regarding recusals of Independent Directors from voting due to conflicts of interest, the names of the independent directors, contents of motions, reasons for recusals, and results of voting shall be specified: None.
-
Communication between the Independent Directors and the chief internal audit officer and the CPAs that serve as external auditors (including any significant matters communicated about with respect to the state of the Company’s finances and business and the method(s) and outcomes of the communication):
-
(1) Once a year, the Independent Director, internal audit manager, and accountant are required to convene a separate communication meeting to discuss the status of internal audits and the opinions of external audits.
-
(2) Meetings may be convened at any time when a significant abnormality has occurred, and the personnel mentioned above believe it is necessary to communicate relevant matters separately. Direct communication channels are established between each Independent Director, internal audit manager, and accountant for prompt discussion and communication as required.
21
| Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025: | Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025: | Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025: | Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025: | Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communication | ||||
| Date | Meeting Name | Main Communication Matters | ||
| Result | ||||
| The accountant provided an explanation of the review of the financial | ||||
| KPMG 2024 Annual | statements for 2024 and discussed key audit matters, computer audit |
|||
| 2025.03.12 | Communication | review findings, significant updates to relevant regulations, and an |
No opinion. | |
| Meeting | overview of the amendments to the Corporate Governance | |||
| EvaluationsMetricsfor 2025. | ||||
| 2025.08.04 | Individual Communication Meeting |
The accountants discussed and communicated with the attendees about the raised questions. |
No opinion. | |
| KPMG First Half of 2025 Annual Communication Meeting |
The accountant provided an explanation of the review of the financial statements for the first half of 2025 and discussed key audit matters, the annual audit plan, the IFRS 18 transition plan, and significant updates toregulations. |
No opinion. | ||
| Communication between Independent Directors and Internal Audit Manager in 2025 | ||||
| Communication | ||||
| Date | Meeting Name | Main Communication Matters | ||
| Result | ||||
| 2025.03.12 | First Audit Committee | a) Report the 2024 Declaration of Internal Control Systems and self-evaluation on its execution and results b) Report execution results of certain provisions of the “Internal Control System” c) Internal Audit Operation Results Report from October to December 2024 |
No opinion. | |
| 2025.05.07 | Second Audit Committee | Internal Audit Operation Results Report from January to March 2025 |
No opinion. | |
| Individual Communication Meeting |
The internal audit manager discussed and communicated with the attendees about theraisedquestions. |
No opinion. | ||
| 2025.08.04 | Third Audit Committee | Internal Audit Operation ResultsReportfrom Aprilto June2025 | No opinion. | |
| 2025.11.12 | Fourth Audit Committee | a) Internal Audit Operation Results Report from July to September 2025 b) Audit plan for 2026 |
No opinion. |
22
(III) Implementation Status of Corporate Governance and Deviations from the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons Thereof
| Thereof | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluation Item | Implementation Status | Deviations from the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
||
| Yes | No | Description |
||
| I. Does the Company establish and disclose its corporate governance best- practice principles based on the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies? |
V | On May 5, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors discussed revisions to the “Best Practice Principles of Corporate Governance” in areas such as meeting convening, control measures for insider stock trading, director remuneration reports, the ratio of female directors, and term period for Independent Directors. The revisions, based on legal and regulatory requirements, can be reviewed by stakeholders at a dedicated area on this Company’s website and MOPS. |
No significant differences |
|
| II. Shareholdingstructure & shareholders’ rights |
||||
| (I) Does the Company establish internal operating procedures to deal with shareholders’ suggestions, doubts, disputes, and litigations, and implement based on the procedures? |
V | The Company has implemented a spokesperson system responsible for external contact and communication to investors. A financial department and stock agency have been appointed to handle affairs related to shareholder doubts and suggestions. Matters relating to shareholder litigations are handled bythe legal affairs department or appointed lawyers. |
No significant differences |
|
| (II) Does the Company possess a list of its major shareholders with controlling power as well as the ultimate owners of those major shareholders? |
V | The Company has appointed a stock agency to regularly monitor the shares held by directors, managers, and major shareholders with more than 10% of all shares and a list of ultimate owners; a monthly report is compiled for shareholdingchanges of directors and major shareholders. |
No differences |
|
| (III) Has the Company established, and does it execute, a risk management and firewall system within its affiliated companies? |
V | The Company has established a “Procedures for Subsidiary Management” to monitor affiliated companies. Internal control systems and Articles of Incorporation have been established in all affiliates to clearly define the duties and responsibilities of this Company and its affiliates. The appropriate firewalls, continuous execution, and controls should be in place based on risk assessment. |
No differences |
|
| (IV) Has the Company established internal rules against insiders trading with undisclosed information? |
V | Aside from requiring employees and directors to comply with the Securities and Exchange Act, this Company has established procedures such as the “Code of Ethical Conduct”, “Code of Ethical Operations”, “Management Procedures of Trade Secrets”, and “Procedure for Handling Material Inside Information to Prevent Insider Trading” to prevent insiders from using information that is not publicly available to buy and sell securities. |
No significant differences |
|
| III. Composition and responsibilities of the Board of Directors | ||||
| (I) Has the Board developed, and does it implement, a diversity policy for the composition of its members? |
V | The Company’s diversity policy is established in the “Best Practice Principles of Corporate Governance” which outlines the Board of Directors’ composition including experience and background in finance, operational management, and industries as well as the knowledge and skills to carry out business. When considering and selecting candidates for Directors, the Company adopts a policy of diversity, evaluating each candidate’s academic background, work experience, integrity, professional background, and qualifications. The Company also takes into consideration the performance evaluation results of the incumbent directors. Currently, the Company has achieved the management goal of having at least one female Director and Independent Directors making up more than one-third of the total board seats. The Company will continue to promote gender diversity on the board, working towards the goal of havingone-third of the board seats held bya singlegender. |
No differences |
23
| Evaluation Item | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Deviations from the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description |
||
| (II) Does the Company voluntarily establish other functional committees in addition to the legally-required Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee? |
V | The Company has implemented an Audit Committee, a Remuneration Committee, and a Sustainable Development Committee; additional functional committees may be implemented in the future based on the Company’s operating scale and requirements. |
As detailed in the summary |
|
| (III) Has the Company established standards to measure the performance of the Board, and does the Company implement such annually, and report the results of evaluations to the Board, and use them as a reference for individual directors’ remuneration and nomination and renewal? |
V | This Company has established a “Guideline of Performance Evaluations for the Board of Directors” to regularly evaluate the Board’s performance. The evaluation results are reported to the Board of Directors and serve as a reference for individual directors’ remuneration and nomination for re- election. |
No significant differences |
|
| (IV) Does the Company regularly evaluate the independence of the CPAs? |
V | The CPAs and accounting firms appointed by this Company have no affiliation, interests, and do not violate the requirement of independence. Each year, CPAs must submit a declaration of independence to the Audit Committee and Board of Directors for evaluation. During the board and audit committee meeting on February 25, 2026, to discuss the appointment of the auditors for the 2026, the accounting firm had already provided an independence declaration and an Audit Quality Indicator (AQI). The AQI includes five dimensions (professionalism, quality control, independence, supervision, innovation capability) and 13 indicators (including audit experience, training hours, accountant workload, audit input, non-audit service fees, client familiarity, external inspection deficiencies and penalties, innovative planning or initiatives, etc.) for evaluation. In addition to case-specific and firm-level information, it also includes comparisons with industry averages, allowing for appointment after thorough evaluation. |
No differences |
|
| IV. Has the publicly listed company allocated an appropriate number of qualified personnel to corporate governance and appointed a supervisor responsible for the Company’s corporate governance affairs? (Including but not limited to providing Directors and supervisors with the necessary information to conduct business, assisting directors and supervisors with legal compliance when handling matters related to the Board of Directors and shareholders’ meeting, producing meeting minutes for Board of Director and shareholders’ meetings,etc.) |
V | On May 5, 2022, the Company appointed Section Chief Pei- Ching Cheng as the Company’s Governance Director and assigned personnel from the Finance Department to assist Directors with legal compliance. Affairs relating to the Board of Directors, shareholders’ meeting, the Company’s change of registration, and meeting minutes for the Board of Directors and shareholders’ meeting were conducted in compliance with laws and regulations. Additionally, corporate governance courses were scheduled for members of the Board. |
No significant differences |
|
| V. Has the Company established channels for communicating with stakeholders (including but not limited to shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers), set up a dedicated stakeholder area on the Company website, as well as responded appropriately to important corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues of concern to stakeholders? |
V | This Company’s website discloses the communication channels and methods stakeholders may utilize to receive timely responses to the CSR issues of their concern; a stakeholder area has been established in this Company’s website. By law, the Company regularly discloses information related to finances and business on MOPS for stakeholder review. Timely announcements are made for material information that may result in event that impact stakeholders. |
No significant differences |
24
| Evaluation Item | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Deviations from the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description |
||
| VI. Has the Company appointed a professional shareholder service agency to deal with shareholder affairs? |
V | The Company has appointed Taishin Securities Co., Ltd to handle all affairs relating to stocks and shareholders’ meetings. |
No differences |
|
| VII. Information disclosure | ||||
| (I) Does the Company have a corporate website to disclose both the Company’s financial standings and corporate governance status? |
V | The Company discloses financial, business, governance, and material information on MOPS; an investor area is provided at the Company’s website for the timely disclosure of company information. |
No significant differences |
|
| (II) Has the Company adopted other means of information disclosure? (e.g., creating a website in English, appointing a dedicated staff to gather and disclose company information, implementing a spokesperson system, and disclosing the process of investor conferences on the Companywebsite) |
V | The Company’s offers both Chinese and English website. A dedicated spokesperson and deputy spokesperson are responsible for the Company’s gathering and disclosure of information; an investor’s e-mail address has been set up to answer investor questions. Furthermore, Chinese and English presentations and audio files will be uploaded after corporate briefings in compliance with regulations to provide diverse channels for information disclosure and communication. |
No significant differences |
|
| (III) Does the Company announce and report annual financial statements within two months after the end of each fiscal year, and announce and report the financial statements of the first three quarters, as well as monthly operation results,before theprescribed time limit? |
V |
The Company announces and submits the annual financial statements within 2 months of the previous fiscal year; financial statements and monthly operations for the first three quarters are announced earlier than the required period of publicly listed companies. |
No significant differences |
|
| VIII. Does the Company have other information that contributes to better understanding of its corporate governance standing? (including but not limited to employee rights, employee care, investor relations, supplier relations, stakeholder rights, training completed by directors and supervisors, implementation of risk management policies and risk evaluation criteria, implementation of customer policies, liability insurance policies purchased for directors and supervisors) |
V | (I) Employee rights and care: The Company has implemented an Employee Welfare Committee. Each department nominates representatives who are appointed to the committee through an election by all employees. The Employee Welfare Committee convenes regularly to establish various benefit programs, such as: concern for weddings and funerals, regular department gatherings, afternoon tea, club subsidies, holiday gift sets, event souvenirs, and the employee welfare network. (II) Investor relations, supplier relations, and the rights of stakeholders: The Company has implemented a spokesperson system to maintain good communications with stakeholders. The Company’s website includes various channels and other methods for stakeholder communication. (III) Directors’ continuing education: The Company conducts training in accordance with provisions of the “Directions for the Implementation of Continuing Education for Directors and Supervisors of TWSE Listed and TPEx Listed Companies”. For detailed information regarding the training courses, please refer to page 39 of this annual report. (IV) The implementation of the risk management policy and assessment standards: The Company based on “Sustainable Development and Risk Management Policy” to set up sustainable development strategy and evaluate relevant risks. Two meetings are convened annually; meetings were conducted in 2025 as follows: (1) A Sustainable Development Committee was established under the Board of Directors,and the |
No significant differences |
25
==> picture [485 x 590] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Implementation Status Deviations
from the
Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Evaluation Item Principles
Yes No Description for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
first meeting was held in July.
(2) Completed the 2025 risk self-assessment, identifying
a total of 18 items classified as medium or higher
risk. After improvement measures, the risks have
been mitigated to a manageable level.
(3) In accordance with legal regulations, the ESG Report
for the year 2024 has been published and made
available on the company’s website.
(4) Completed the greenhouse gas inventory for the
parent company and its subsidiaries for 2024 and
obtained the assurance certificate.
(V) Implementation of the customer policy: The Company is
centered in ethical operations. Customers in each region
enjoy dedicated sales services to properly handle their
complaints and demands. The continuous improvement of
service quality is for the purpose of forming long term
partnerships.
(VI) Purchase of liability insurance for Directors: The
Company has purchased liability insurance for Directors
and key personnel as reported to the Board of Directors.
(VII) Succession planning of directors and key executives and
the state of their implementation:
The Company nominates candidates for Director
according to future development plans and the Board of
Directors’ diversity policy, and subsequently the Board
selects a suitable candidate for the Chairman; additionally,
in response to operational needs, the Company holds
personnel evaluation meetings from time to time,
performing discussion and review of the planning and
training for key executives. This includes talent evaluation
of supervisors (including management capabilities and
temperament), utilizing annual performance interviews to
understand their willingness for personal development,
promote rotating the jobs of senior executives, overseas
assignment to subsidiaries, implement a deputy system,
and establish new senior department director positions.
Training includes but is not limited to EMBA continuing
education, leadership management, and communication
for the purpose of developing the management,
leadership, and decision making abilities of key executives.
The Management Committee focuses on the assessment
and development of talent, who are submitted to the
Board of Directors to promote high level executives.
----- End of picture text -----
Please explain the improvements made in accordance with the Corporate Governance Evaluation results released by the Taiwan Stock Exchange’s Corporate Governance Center, and provide the priorities and plans for improvement with items yet to be improved (no information is required for companies not included in the evaluation): 1. In 2023, the Company participated for the first time in the 10th Corporate Governance Evaluation, jointly organized by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange. We ranked within the 51st to 65th percentile among listed companies. In 2024, the Company participated in the 11th Corporate Governance Evaluation. We ranked within the 21st to 35th percentile among listed companies. 2. The Company complies with regulations by timely disclosing information on the Market Observation Post System. Additionally, comprehensive information is provided in the annual report and on the Company website, ensuring high transparency and timeliness. In 2025, significant progress was made in protecting shareholder rights and ensuring equitable treatment of shareholders, strengthening the structure and operations of the Board of Directors, and enhancing information transparency. The Company will continue to promote sustainable development.
26
-
(IV) Composition and operating status of the Remuneration Committee
-
The Company’s Remuneration Committee was founded on June 30, 2020. Independent Directors were appointed as members of the current committee serving the term of May 30, 2023 to May 29, 2026.
-
As of December 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee consists of a total of three members. The details of the members are as follows:
==> picture [404 x 255] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Number of
Other Public
Criteria Companies
where the
Independence
Professional Qualifications and Experiences Individual
(Note 1)
Name and Concurrently
Identity Serves as an
Independent
Director
1. Possesses experience required for finance and business
2. Current Senior Vice President of Compal Electronics Inc.,
Independent
Independent Director of Continental Holdings Meets
Director 1
Corporation; former CFO and Senior Vice President of qualifications
Chiu-Jui Wei
Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp, Executive Director of
BNP Paribas
1. Possesses experience required for finance and business
Independent
2. Current Independent Director, TSRC Corporation; former Meets
Director 1
Director of Kaimei Electronic Corp., CFO/CSO of qualifications
Ying-Chou Yang
YAGEO Corporation
1. Possesses experience required for finance and business
Independent
2. Current Independent Director of Panram International
Director Meets
Corporation, CEO of Gloria Taipei Tech. NTUT, and 1
Kuo-Kuang qualifications
others; former Chairman Assistant of Fwusow Industry
Chao
Co., Ltd., General Manager of OU Jie Technology Co., Ltd
----- End of picture text -----
Note 1:Independent Directors should clarify their qualifications of independence, including but not limited to
-
(1) Neither the director themselves, their spouse, nor any relatives within the second degree of kinship serve as directors, supervisors, or employees of the Company or its affiliated enterprises.
-
(2) The Independent Director, their spouses, as well as relatives within the second degree (or through using the name of others) do not hold shares in this Company.
-
(3) Is not appointed as a director, supervisor, or employee of a company that is affiliated with this Company (refer to 5-8 of Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies)
-
(4) Received no remuneration from providing business, legal, financial, or accounting services to the Company or any of its affiliates in the last two years.
-
The 2025 Remuneration Committee convened 2 times with member attendance as follows:
| follows: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | Name | Attendance in Person |
By Proxy | Attendance Rate | Remark |
| Convener | Chiu-Jui Wei |
2 | 0 | 100% | |
| Committee Member |
Ying-Chou Yang |
2 | 0 | 100% | |
| Committee Member |
Kuo-Kuang Chao |
2 | 0 | 100% | |
| Other information required to be disclosed: 1. If the Board of Directors refuses to adopt or amend a recommendation from the Remuneration Committee, the date of the meeting, session, contents of the motions, resolution by the Board of Directors, and the Company’s response to the Remuneration Committee’s opinion (e.g., the circumstances and cause for the difference if the remuneration passed by the Board of Directors exceeds the recommended amount by the Remuneration Committee) shall be specified: None. |
27
- If there were resolutions by the Remuneration Committee to which members have dissenting or qualified opinions, and for which there is a record or declaration in writing, the date of the meeting, session, contents of the motions, all members’ opinions, and the response to members’ opinions shall be specified: None.
4. Discussion and resolution of proposals
==> picture [403 x 132] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Remuneration
Committee Contents of Motions Resolution Result
meeting dates
(1) Proposal to regularly review “Indicators and Passed with the
March 12, Principles for Rewarding Managers” consent of all
2025 (2) Distribution of employee and director members present
remunerations for 2024 and proposed to
(1) Proposal to issue bonuses to managers in 2025 the Board of
November 12,
(2) Proposal to adjust managerial compensation Directors for
2025
structure in 2026 resolution.
----- End of picture text -----
- (V) Sustainable Development implementation and deviations from Sustainable Development Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and the reason for such deviations
| deviations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implementation items | Implementation | Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
||
| Yes | No | Description | ||
| I. Has the Company established a governance framework for promoting sustainable development, and established an exclusively (or concurrently) dedicated unit to be in charge of promoting sustainable development? Has the Board of Directors authorized senior management to handle related matters under the supervision of the board? |
V |
The Company’s Sustainable Development Committee (referred to as the Committee) operates directly under the Board of Directors and is overseen by the Chairman. It conducted one meeting on July 25, 2025 and provided a report on the overall operations to the Board of Directors on November 12, 2025. |
No significant differences |
|
| II. Does the Company assess ESG risks associated with its operations based on the principle of materiality, and establish relevant risk management policies or strategies? |
V | The Company conducted risk assessments on environmental, social, and corporate governance aspects in accordance with the major principles of sustainable development. These assessments cover all major subsidiaries, and the risk levels are measured based on criteria such as frequency of occurrence, impact, and control. The strategies for addressing significant risks this year are as follows: (1) A Sustainable Development Committee was established under the Board of Directors, and the first meeting was held in July. (2) Completed the 2025 risk self-assessment, identifying a total of 18 items classified as medium or higher risk. After improvement measures, the risks have been mitigated to a manageable level. (3) Completed the greenhouse gas inventory for the parent company and its subsidiaries for 2024 and obtained the assurance certificate. (4) In accordance with legal regulations, the ESG Report for the year 2024 has been published and made available on the company’s website. |
No significant differences |
28
| Implementation items | Implementation | Implementation | Implementation | Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description | ||
| (5) The Company’s total solar power generation for the 2025 was 4.68 million kWh, representing a 13.59% increase compared to 2024. The total annual carbon reduction amounted to 3,462 metric tons of CO2e. |
||||
| III. Environmental issues | ||||
| (I) Has the Company established environmental management systems based on its industry’s characteristics? |
V | The company has established Occupational Safety and Health Work Rules in accordance with the Occupational Safety and Health Act, which have been reviewed and approved by the Taoyuan City Government, and operations are carried out in strict compliance with these rules. Meanwhile, our main production base in Malaysia has promoted the implementation of ISO 14001:2015 and successfully obtained Environmental Management System certification in October 2025, with the certificate valid until October 2028. In the same year, three environmental management programs were also completed. All organic compounds generated from our manufacturing processes are subject to strict control and are collected and transported by qualified contractors holding the appropriate treatment licenses. Hazardous waste is handled in accordance with local environmental protection regulations, including proper storage and recycling, and is entrusted to qualified vendors for disposal. We also continue to monitor and inspect noise levels, chemical exposure, ventilation, and exhaust systems arising from production processes to ensure a safe working environment. Regarding employees’ physical and mental health, the Sustainable Development and Risk Management Committee identifies and reviews human rights–related issues, including work-related injuries, occupational safety and health, and discrimination. In recent years, key achievements include reducing the frequency of regular employee health examinations from once every three years to once every two years, and providing on-site occupational healthcare services. These services include psychological counseling, healthcare support, and legal consultation, helping employees identify and address issues that may affect their physical and mental well- being. In terms of environmental management, the company continued to install solar power generation systems in 2025, with an expected annual increase of 2.15 million kWh of green electricity, thereby increasing the proportion of renewable energy usage. Investments were also made in water resource recycling systems to reuse industrial wastewater, achieving a recyclingrate of 20–30%. |
No significant differences |
|
| (II) Is the Company committed to achieving efficient use of resources, and using renewable materials that produce less impact on the environment? |
V | The Company encourages employees to adopt practices such as sorting recyclable materials and reusing waste paper. All daily and manufacturing waste is handled by approved recycling and waste management suppliers to decrease the environmental impact of operatingactivities. |
No significant differences |
|
| (III) Does the Company evaluate the potential risks and opportunities in climate change with regard to the present and future of its business, and take appropriate action to counter climate change issues? |
V | The Company, in line with the “Sustainable Development and Risk Management Policy”, has incorporated climate change into the evaluation of strategic and environmental risk management matters. Following the assessment results, the greenhouse gas inventory has been finalized, and subsequent actions to reduce carbon emissions have been initiated. The Company continues to its investment in renewable energy, with a total investment of NT$75.6 million in constructing new solarpowergeneration systems. The electricity generation |
No significant differences |
29
| Implementation items | Implementation | Implementation | Implementation | Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description | ||
| capacity in 2025 reached 4.68 million kWh, representing a 13.59% increase compared to 2024, resulting in an annual reduction of 3,462 metric tons of CO2e. |
||||
| (IV) Does the Company take inventory of its greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, and the total weight of waste in the last two years, and formulate policies on energy efficiency and carbon dioxide reduction, greenhouse gas reduction, water reduction, or waste management? |
V |
1. The Company has obtained the group’s 2025 and 2024 statistics on greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, and total waste as shown in the following: (1) The total greenhouse gas emissions and intensity for 2025, including subsidiaries covered by consolidated financial statements, have been verified by a third party and are provided in the table below. (2) Total volume of water consumption and intensity of the factory are as follows in the table below: (3) The total quantity of waste in the factory are as follows inthe table below: Item 2025 2024 Hazardous waste 74 metric tons 63 metric tons Non-hazardous waste 2,597 metric tons 2,388 metric tons Total Amount 2,671 metric tons 2,450 metric tons RecyclingRate 71.32% 73.41% 2. The Company is committed to the greenhouse gas reduction targets in line with the global temperature control goal of 1.5°C set by the Paris Agreement in 2015. The commitments are as follows: (1) 2030: The Company had projected a continuous expansion of production capacity before 2030, but the total carbon emissions remained unchanged from 2023. (2) 2050: Achieve net zero carbon emissions. To fulfill the aforementioned commitments, Company continues to its investment in renewable energy, with a total investment of NT$75.6 million in constructing new solar power generation systems. The electricity generation capacity in 2025 reached 4.68 million kWh, representing a 13.59% increase compared to 2024, resulting in an annual reduction of 3,462 metric tons of CO2e. 3. The Company continues to promote waste reduction projects, with an expected investment of NT$7 million starting in 2026. A plastic recycling system will be established on the production line to recycle waste plastic generated during the production process. It is anticipated that this will save 10% of the overall plastic usage while also reducingthe total amount of waste. Item 2025 2024 Volume of water consumption 283,303 metric tons 269,612 metric tons Density (per NT$ million of revenue) 67 metric tons 74 metric tons Item 2025 2024 Scope 1 13 metric tons 14 metric tons Scope 2 20,467 metric tons 21,095 metric tons Scope 3 6,055 metric tons 4,176 metric tons Total Emissions 26,535 metric tons 25,285 metric tons Density (per NT$ million of revenue) 6.3 metric tons 6.9 metric tons |
No significant differences |
30
| Implementation items | Implementation | Implementation | Implementation | Implementation | Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description | |||||
| IV. Social issues | |||||||
| (I) Has the Company formulated appropriate management policies and procedures according to relevant regulations and the International Bill of Human Rights? |
V | The Company guarantees employee’s rights and interests by complying with the Labor Standards Act in the establishment of work guidelines and various management policies. |
No differences |
||||
| (II) Does the Company formulate and implement reasonable employee benefit measures (including remuneration, leave, and other benefits) and appropriately employee compensation based on operating performance or results? |
V |
1. According to the Articles of Incorporation, the Company distributes 5% - 20% of annual profits for the purpose of employee remuneration. Since 2019, employee remunerations have been distributed for 7 consecutive years to reward colleagues. 2. Aside from holiday bonuses, the Company allows managers from each department to adjust remuneration and bonus budgets. Department managers may issue bonuses, issued after approval by authorized supervisors, based on the performance of colleagues. 3. Each year, the Company regularly conducts investigations on salaries, price index, the market rate of salaries, company operations, and individual performance to assess and adjust salaries for technical and professional positions in January and April respectively. In 2025, the average rate of salary adjustment outperformed industry-wide averages by 3.2%. 4. Employee benefits appropriated by the Company and Welfare Committee include meal subsidies for department gatherings, subsidies for weddings and funerals, childcare bonuses, birthday and holiday shopping allowances, club subsidies, employee family days, and year-end parties, as well as discounts for employees on purchases. 5. Salary discussions for new employees, performance evaluations, salary adjustments, training, and variable compensation will be conducted without regard to gender. Once approved by the responsible supervisor, external training programs will be fully reimbursed for training expenses. In addition to enhancing professional capabilities, we continued to hold corporate culture seminars in 2025 to encourage employees to develop their personal skills and engage in continuous learningandgrowth. |
No differences |
||||
| (III) Does the company provide a healthy and safe work environment and organize health and safety training for its employees on a regular basis? |
V | The Company values employee safety and healthy work environments by biannually conducting health examinations, disinfecting work environments in various work areas, inspecting and maintaining safety equipment, conducting fire safety drills every half year, and health and safety training for new employees. |
No differences | ||||
| Frequency / | Description | ||||||
| Protecting | Hours / | ||||||
Number of |
|||||||
items |
Fees | ||||||
| people | |||||||
| Risk Management Committee |
6 hours | Once every six months |
Evaluate the Company’s environmental safety and provide regular reports to seniorexecutives. |
||||
| Regular Employee Health Check- ups |
3 hours | Biannually | Provides employees in Taiwan with regular health check-ups every two years, which exceed the requirements ofthelaw. |
||||
| Fire Inspection | - | Once a month |
Monthly self-checks are conducted, along with the maintenance and |
31
| Implementation items | Implementation | Implementation | Implementation | Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description | |||||
| management of safety equipment. |
|||||||
| Evacuation Drill |
- | Once every six months |
Conduct regular evacuation drills in compliance with regulations to ensure safety. |
||||
| Incident investigation and prevention |
- | Intermittent / 3 people |
To address work-related injuries or traffic accidents, it is necessary to complete an accident report. Once the report has been reviewed and approved by the unit supervisor and management, appropriate measures will be implemented to prevent future occurrences. |
||||
| Health Care | 72 hours |
3 times per month |
Arrange on-site nursing staff to implement health service plans every month, ensuring labor health management. |
||||
| (IV) Has the Company established effective career development and training plans for its employees? |
V | The Company has established training guidelines to cultivate employees’ professional knowledge and skills, allowing them to perform their duties, increase work efficiency, and ensure work quality to achieve the Company’s sustainable operation and development goals. The Company offers diverse training programs and professional on the job training. This includes new employee training, on the job training, management functions training courses, professional courses, and external training programs related to various duties. Also, we also invite external professional training institutions to conduct training courses on medical device regulations and quality tools for colleagues, and hold regulatory study groups combining regulatory study and practical exercises. These training and education channels comprehensively strengthens employees to increase their professional capabilities and core competitiveness. Aside from the programs in the preceding paragraph, the Company began hosting corporate culture seminars in 2025 to encourage autonomous learning amongst employees, thereby expanding their knowledge and learn new forms of softpower. |
No differences |
||||
| (V) Do the Company’s products and services comply with relevant laws and international standards in relation to customer health and safety, customer privacy, and marketing and labeling of products and services, and are relevant consumer protection or customer rights protection and grievance procedurepolicies implemented? |
V | All medical devices produced by the Company are compliant with all laws, regulations, and international standards. Customers are provided with safe, high quality products as well as customer complaint channels that ensure their rights and interests. In 2026, the Company established the “Consumer Rights Protection Policy”, which was approved by the Chairman and published on the company’s website. A dedicated customer service email was also set up to provide customers with a channel for grievances, ensuring the protection of customer rights. |
No differences |
||||
| (VI) Does the Company formulate supplier management policies that require suppliers to follow relevant regulations on issues, such as environmental protection, occupational safety and health, or labor rights? |
V | 1. The Company will determine risk levels based on the influence of raw material suppliers on lenses and regulations, and will implement appropriate management measures for different risks: (1) Suppliers must obtain the ISO internationally recognized quality management certificate The Company utilizes an internal supplier management system known as WEBISO. This system is responsible for verifyingthe validityof ISO |
No differences |
32
| Implementation items | Implementation | Implementation | Implementation | Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description | ||
| certificates for all direct raw material suppliers, ensuring their effectiveness. (2) The Company conducts a verification process for all new raw materials. This process includes both external and internal verification, and it is evaluated using the supplier evaluation form. If the manufacturer is deemed high-risk, an on-site audit or self-assessment must be scheduled. (3) High-risk suppliers are obligated to perform annual on-site audits or self-assessments. The checklist comprises 14 items, including the operation of the supply chain quality system, personnel education and training, document retention integrity, process equipment control, inspection and calibration management, warehouse management, and environmental management. If any areas for improvement are identified in the suppliers’ performance, they will be required to submit improvement plans, which will be reviewed and monitored by the Company. (4) All incoming raw materials undergo quality and delivery evaluation each time. If improvements are needed, suppliers are required to provide corrective and preventive measures within a specified time frame, and on-site audits may be arranged if necessary. 2. Supplier Management Process: During 2025, the Company performed on-site audits of 3 direct raw material suppliers and conducted self-assessments of 13 suppliers, taking into account the level of risk. No significant deficiencies were identified, and the suppliers were asked to submit improvement plans for areas that require enhancement. The Company has verified that the suppliers have implemented the necessary improvements, and all supplier evaluations have been satisfactory. Suppliers who fail the evaluation will be counseled and given an opportunity to improve. If they still fail the audit or self-evaluation, they will be removed from the list of qualified suppliers. These suppliers will then need to undergo a re-evaluation process in accordance with the Company’s requirements. |
||||
| V. Does the Company prepare sustainability reports and other reports that disclose non-financial information by following international reporting standards or guidelines? Are the reports certified or assured by a third party accreditation body? |
V | The Company has published the ESG Report for 2024, with the content and structure prepared in accordance with international universal standards such as GRI and TCFD. The Company has not yet obtained any assurance or verification opinion from an independent third-party assurance institution. |
As detailed in the summary |
|
| VI. Describe the deviations, if any, between actual practice and the sustainable development regulations, if the company has formulated such principles based on the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies: The Company has established and is gradually implementing a “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles” in accordance with the “Sustainable Development Best Practices Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies”. |
33
==> picture [484 x 721] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Implementation Deviations
from the
Sustainable
Development
Best-Practice
Implementation items
Yes No Description Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
VII. Other important information to facilitate a better understanding of the Company’s implementation of sustainable
development:
(I) Sustainable environment development:
1. Environmental protection is promoted in offices by adopting electronic forms, replacing single sided printing with
double side printing, and comprehensive recycling.
2. The Company complies with government policies through the sorting of trash, recycling, and reducing waste.
3. The Company advocates for turning off lights when not in use, air conditioning management, and paperless
operations.
(II) Maintaining social welfare:
1. The Company ensures the legal rights and interests of all employees by complying with various labor laws and
regulations and provides employees with safe and healthy work environments.
2. In our ongoing efforts to support philanthropic causes, we regularly buy charity gift boxes during the Mid-Autumn
Festival and distribute them to our suppliers and clients.
3. We continuously establish industry-academia collaborations with universities and research institutions to enhance
our technical capabilities and product competitiveness. Our investment in these collaborations amounts to NT$1.62
million.
4. The Company supports vulnerable groups by continuing to donate in support of ophthalmic medical services, health
education, and blindness prevention in rural areas. The Company also organizes events that feature disadvantaged and
visually impaired organizations. Furthermore, the establishment of the Caring Society brings together the collective
efforts of colleagues to provide care for the underprivileged.
The Company provides employees with safe and healthy work environments. The Company is committed to inspecting
the requirements of corporate social responsibility guidelines through the highest standards. We comply with all 10
principles of the UN Global Compact including corporate support and respect for internationally recognized human
rights, making sure we are not complicit in human rights abuses, upholding the freedom of association and recognizing the
right to collective bargaining, elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor, abolition of child labor, eliminating
discrimination in respect of employment and occupation, supporting a precautionary approach to environmental
challenges, undertaking initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility, encouraging the development and
diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies, and working against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and
bribery. Looking ahead, we will adopt a more assertive attitude while pursuing world-class enterprise goals by fulfilling our
responsibilities as a corporate citizen. We will utilize internal training and experience inheritance mechanisms to cultivate
even more professional talent in the fields of physics, chemistry, polymer materials, optometry, machinery, electrical
machinery, and electronics.
(III) Greenhouse Gas Appendix:
Basic Information of the Company In accordance with the regulations outlined in the Sustainable
☐ Companies with a capital of over NT$10 Development Roadmap for listed companies, it is imperative to at
billion, including those in the steel and cement least disclose
industries. ☐ Individual Investigation of Parent Company
☐ Companies with a capital exceeding NT$5 Individual Investigation of Parent Company
billion but not reaching NT$10 billion ☐ Consolidated Financial Report Subsidiary Investigation
Companies with a capital less than NT$5 Consolidated Financial Report Subsidiary Investigation
billion
Total Emissions Density
Explanation of the
Scope 1 (Metric tons of (Metric tons of CO2e / Agency
Agency Situation
CO2e) NT$ million)
Visco Vision Inc. 4.6245 0.0012 The Company has
disclosed that the total
Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. 8.6826 0.0030
emissions of Scope 1
From-eyes Co., Ltd. 0 0 greenhouse gases
amount to 13.3071
Trend Young Trading KPMG
0 0 metric tons of CO2e,
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Taiwan
which represents 100%
Trend Young Vision Care Inc. 0 0 of the total emissions.
Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. 0 0 This confirmation has
been obtained from a
Total 13.3071 0.0032 reliable institution in
----- End of picture text -----
34
| Implementation items | Implementation | Implementation | Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description | ||||||
| accordance with the ISAE 3410 standard, and the assurance opinion islimited. |
||||||||
| Scope 2 | Total Emissions (Metric tons of CO2e) |
Density (Metric tons of CO2e / NT$million) |
Agency | Explanation of the Agency Situation |
||||
| Visco Vision Inc. | 217.9984 | 0.0577 | KPMG Taiwan |
The Company has disclosed that the total emissions of Scope 2 greenhouse gases amount to 20,467.1365 metric tons of CO2e, which represents 100% of the total emissions. This confirmation has been obtained from a reliable institution in accordance with the ISAE 3410 standard, and the assurance opinion islimited. |
||||
| Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. | 20,242.8140 | 6.9923 | ||||||
| From-eyes Co., Ltd. | 2.5701 | 0.0015 | ||||||
| Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |
3.7540 | 0.0077 | ||||||
| Trend Young Vision Care Inc. | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Total | 20,467.1365 | 4.8523 | ||||||
| Scope 3 | Total Emissions (Metric tons of CO2e) |
Density (Metric tons of CO2e / NT$million) |
Agency | Explanation of the Agency Situation |
||||
| Visco Vision Inc. | 6,1390 | 0.0016 |
KPMG Taiwan |
The Company has disclosed that the total emissions of Scope 3 greenhouse gases amount to 6,054.9792 metric tons of CO2e, which represents 100% of the total emissions. This confirmation has been obtained from a reliable institution in accordance with the ISAE 3410 standard, and the assurance opinion islimited. |
||||
| Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. | 6,048.8402 | 2.0894 |
||||||
| From-eyes Co., Ltd. | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |
0 | 0 | ||||||
| Trend Young Vision Care Inc. | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Total | 6,054.9792 | 1.4355 |
(VI) Ethical corporate management and measures adopted
| Evaluation Item | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Deviations from the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description | ||
| I. Establishment of ethical corporate management policies and programs |
||||
| (I) Does the Company have a Board approved ethical corporate management policy and stated in its regulations and external correspondence the ethical corporate managementpolicyandpractices,as well as |
V | The Company’s Board of Directors has approved the “Code of Integrity Management” and the “Operating Procedures and Conduct Guidelines for Integrity Management.” Adhering to the principle of integrity- based management,the Directors,managers,employees, |
No differences |
35
| Evaluation Item | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Deviations from the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description |
||
| the active commitment of the Board of Directors and senior executives towards implementation of such policy? |
and entrusted individuals actively implement integrity management, strictly preventing dishonest behavior to protect the rights and interests of stakeholders and to foster a positive corporate culture for sustainable development. |
|||
| (II) Does the Company have mechanisms in place to assess the risk of unethical conduct, and perform regular analysis and assessment of business activities with higher risks of unethical conduct within the scope of business? Does the Company implement programs to prevent unethical conduct accordingly and ensure the programs cover at least the matters described in Paragraph 2, Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies? |
V |
The contents of this Company’s “Guideline for Ethical Operating Procedures and Conduct” include the preventative measures listed in Paragraph 2, Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. During inspections, the internal auditing unit evaluates the potential for unethical conduct and proposes corrective recommendations. |
No differences |
|
| (III) Does the Company define the operating procedures, code of conduct, disciplinary actions, and grievance procedures in the programs against unethical conduct? Does the paid enforce the programs effectively and perform regular reviews and amendments? |
V | The Company’s “Guideline for Ethical Operating Procedures and Conduct” provides specific guidelines for various operating procedures, code of conduct, disciplinary actions for violations, and a grievance system as well as performing ethical operations tests for all internal employees. It also regularly advocates the importance of ethical conduct. |
No differences |
|
| II. Fulfillment of ethical corporate management |
||||
| (I) Does the Company evaluate business partners’ ethical records and include ethics related clauses in the business contracts? |
V | During business dealings, the Company considers whether customers, suppliers, or other parties of businesses exhibit a record of legality and unethical conduct to prevent dealings with unethical parties. When signing contracts with other parties, provisions are in place to terminate or cancel contracts based on confidentiality clauses and unethical conduct involving the counterparty. |
No differences |
|
| (II) Does the company establish an exclusively dedicated unit supervised by the Board of Directors to be in charge of ethical corporate management and report to the Board of Directors the implementation of ethical corporate management policies and prevention programs on a regular basis (at least once a year)? |
V | In order to promote a dedicated unit towards ethical operations, the most recent Company’s office of the president provides the report to the Board of Directors was on November 12, 2025 on the progress of implementing internal controls in various departments. Auditing units and the Board of Directors are responsible for supervising operations and achieve mechanisms of mutual supervision and delegation of duties through organization design. This Company’s execution of the code of ethical operations in 2025 is as the following: I. Training Upon arrival at the Company, new employees undergo training and testing conducted by the Human Resources unit; half an hour for each time, 807 participants in total. Each year, training is given to the Board of Directors and all employees on the importance of ethical operations based on current events. All personnel have completed the training, and an online test was conducted and announced on the electronic bulletin board. A total of 1,376 people have completed the training. Regardingthe |
No differences |
36
| Evaluation Item | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Deviations from the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description |
||
| annual advocacy focus, such as insider trading prevention advocacy and business secret management, announcements or courses will be conducted by the legal department. II. Case studies From time to time, social news reports of incidents involving ethical conduct are collected and analyzed by the legal affairs unit. They track the reasons of occurrence and verdicts in these cases to assist the Company in prevention and adjustments to relevant policies. III. Whistleblowing system The Company has established guidelines for whistleblowing, clearly defining the handling and reporting method of whistleblowing. The Company’s website provides a whistleblowing e-mail and contact number as well as protective measures for whistleblowers to encourage relevant units in disclosing unethical conduct. In 2025, 1 case of whistleblowing was received. The investigation and internal communication regarding this case have been completed. |
||||
| (III) Does the Company establish policies to prevent conflicts of interest, provide appropriate communication channels, and implement them accordingly? |
V | The Company’s “Code of Ethical Operations” and “Code of Ethical Conduct” include a clearly defined policy for conflict of interests and offers an unobstructed channel for allparties to state their opinions. |
No differences |
|
| (IV) Does the Company have effective accounting and internal control systems in place to implement ethical corporate management? Does the internal audit unit devise audit plans based on the results of unethical conduct risk assessments and audit the systems accordingly to prevent unethical conduct, or hire external CPAs to perform the audits? |
V | The Company’s has established an effective accounting and internal control system, for which the auditing committee plans and implements an annual auditing plan as well as provides regular reports to the Board of Directors. |
No differences |
|
| (V) Does the Company regularly hold internal and external educational trainings on ethical corporate management? |
V | Upon arrival at the Company, new employees undergo training and testing conducted by the Human Resources unit; each year, training is given to the Board of Directors and all employees on the importance of ethical operations based on current events. |
No differences |
|
| III. Operation of the whistleblowing system | ||||
| (I) Has the Company established both a reward/whistleblowing system and convenient whistleblowing channels? Are appropriate personnel assigned to the accused party for the follow-up? |
V | The Company has established a “Guideline for Ethical Operating Procedures and Conduct” that encourages employees to actively report any questionable unethical conduct and conflict of interests. Employees can directly report any misconduct to their direct supervisor or e- mail ([email protected]) and the Company will appoint a manager topersonallyhandle the issue. |
No significant differences |
|
| (II) Does the Company have in place standard operating procedures for investigating accusation cases, as well as follow-up actions and relevant post investigation confidentiality measures? |
V | The Company has established guidelines for handling whistleblower cases, including operating procedures for investigations and relevant confidentiality mechanisms; cases of accusations are personally handled by managers. All investigation procedures and results are confidential and recorded while review and improvement measures are conducted for matters of accusations. In the event of |
No significant differences |
37
| Evaluation Item | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Implementation Status | Deviations from the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Description |
||
| severe violations, a report is immediately submitted to the Audit Committee. |
||||
| (III) Does the Company provide proper whistleblower protection? |
V | The Company has protective measures in place for whistleblowers to prevent undue treatment due to whistleblowing. |
No differences |
|
| IV. Strengtheninginformation disclosure | ||||
| (I) Does the Company disclose its ethical corporate management policies and the results of its implementation on the Company’s website and MOPS? |
V | The Company disclosed all ethical corporate management policies as well as the results of their implementation on the Company’s website and MOPS. |
No significant differences |
|
| V. If the Company has established its own ethical corporate management principles based on the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, please describe the implementation and any deviations from the Principles: The Company has established a “Guideline for Ethical Operating Procedures and Conduct” based on ethical ope rations so that all employees may comply and practice these principles. There are no significant deviations between the implementation of thesepractices and theguideline. |
||||
| VI. Other important information to facilitate a better understanding of the Company’s ethical corporate management (e.g., review of and amendments to ethical corporate management policies): In addition to a code of ethical operations, the Company has established other internal policies (e.g.: Procedure for Handling Material Inside Information to Prevent Insider Trading). Also, the Company’s Directors attend corporate governance courses while employees advocation of ethical operating policies are given to employees from time to time. The policies are disclosed in the corporategovernance area of the Company’s website(http://www.viscovision.com.tw). |
-
(VII) Other significant information which may improve the understanding of corporate governance and operation:
-
Directors, finance and accounting executives, corporate governance executives, and audit executives attendance in courses related to corporate governance in the most recent year and up to the publication date of this annual report
38
| Position | Name | Date | Organizer | Course | Training Hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman | Chung-I Li |
2025.07.31 | Taiwan Stock Exchange | 2025 Strengthening Taiwan’s Capital Market Summit |
3 |
| 2025.08.13 | Securities and Futures Institute |
How Directors and Supervisors from Non-financial Backgrounds Review Financial Reports |
3 | ||
| Director | Pei-I Liu |
2025.01.17 | Taiwan Corporate GovernanceAssociation |
Current Global Economic and Financial Situation |
3 |
| 2025.03.14 | Taiwan Corporate GovernanceAssociation |
The Benefits of Circular Economy and OpportunitiesinSustainableFinance |
3 | ||
| Director | Sheng- Wen Chen |
2025.09.25 | Securities and Futures Institute |
Digital Finance Revolution: Principles of Stablecoins and Development Trends of Blockchain Virtual Assets |
3 |
| 2025.11.13 | Securities and Futures Institute |
Shareholders’ Meeting, Management Rights andStake Strategy |
3 | ||
| Director | Ke- Yung Yu |
2025.09.03 | Accounting Research and Development Foundation |
How to Apply Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to Enhance Internal Control Effectiveness |
6 |
| Independent Director |
Chiu-Jui Wei |
2025.08.12 | Securities and Futures Institute |
Prospects for the U.S.-China Economy and Taiwan’s Industries under Trump 2.0 |
3 |
| 2025.11.28 | Securities and Futures Institute |
Generative AI and the Future of Enterprises |
3 | ||
| 2025.11.28 | Securities and Futures Institute |
Applications of Generative AI | 3 | ||
| Independent Director |
Ying- Chou Yang |
2025.11.28 | Securities and Futures Institute |
AI Trends and Corporate AI Transformation |
3 |
| 2025.11.28 | Securities and Futures Institute |
New Developments and Applications of AI |
3 | ||
| Independent Director |
Kuo- Kuang Chao |
2025.05.15 | Securities and Futures Institute |
Relevant Regulations the Board of Directors Should Pay Attention to undertheESGWave |
3 |
| 2025.06.04 | Taiwan Academy of Banking and Finance |
Information Security Governance Forum (51st Session) - Important Information Security Standards and Compliance |
3 | ||
| Independent Director |
Wei- Ting Lai |
2025.12.15 | Accounting Research and Development Foundation |
IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” and Practical Analysis |
6 |
| Financial and Accounting Manager |
Pei- Ching Cheng |
2025.06.26 2025.06.27 |
Accounting Research and Development Foundation |
Continuing Education Program for Accounting Supervisors of Issuers, Securities Dealers, and Stock Exchanges |
12 |
| 2025.09.12 | Securities and Futures Institute |
Relevant Regulations the Board of Directors Should Pay Attention to undertheESGWave |
3 | ||
| 2025.09.12 | Securities and Futures Institute |
Enterprise Risk Management and Crisis Management - Perspectives from the Boardof Directors andSupervisors |
6 | ||
| Corporate Governance Director |
2025.11.26 | Accounting Research and Development Foundation |
Sustainability Information Preparation and Reporting Practices Workshop |
6 | |
| Audit Supervisor |
Tzu- Chun Chang |
2025.06.17 | The Institute of Internal Auditors-Chinese Taiwan |
Analysis of the ESG Report and the Practice of Auditing Sustainable Information |
6 |
| 2025.11.27 | Examining the Wage-worker Cycle and Labor Incident Law from the Perspective of Corporate Governance |
6 |
39
-
This Company appointed Section Chief Pei-Ching Cheng as the Company’s Governance Director in May 2022 to establish a comprehensive corporate governance structure and advance affairs related to governance.
-
For more information on the Company’s governance operations, please refer to the corporate governance area on the Company’s website, URL:
http://www.viscovision.com.tw
-
(VIII) Status of implementation of the internal control system
-
Statement on Internal Control: Please refer to page 41.
-
If a CPA has been hired to carry out a special audit of the internal control system, the CPA audit report shall be disclosed: N/A.
40
Visco Vision Inc. Statement on Internal Control
Date: February 25, 2026
-
The Company hereby states the results of the self evaluation of the internal control system for 2025 as follows:
-
I. The Company acknowledges that the establishment, implementation, and maintenance of an internal control system is the responsibility of the Board of Directors and managerial officers, and the Company has established an internal control system. Its purpose is to reasonably ensure that operational effectiveness and efficiency (including income, performance, and asset safety) and reporting are reliable, timely, and transparent, as well as to ensure compliance with relevant regulations and laws.
-
II. An internal control system has inherent limitations. No matter how perfectly designed, an effective internal control system can provide only reasonable assurance of accomplishing its 3 stated objectives above. Moreover, the effectiveness of an internal control system may be subject to changes due to extenuating circumstances beyond control. Nevertheless, the internal control system contains self-monitoring mechanisms, and the Company takes immediate remedial actions in response to any identified deficiencies.
-
III. The Company evaluates the design and operating effectiveness of the internal control system based on the criteria provided in the “Regulations Governing the Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies” (herein below, the “Regulations”). The criteria adopted by the Regulations identify 5 components of internal control based on the process of management control: 1. Control Environment; 2. Risk Assessment; 3. Control Activities; 4. Information and Communication; and 5. Monitoring Operations. Each key component includes several items. Please refer to the Regulations for the aforementioned items.
-
IV. The Company has evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of the internal control system according to the Regulations.
-
V. In accordance with the aforementioned evaluation, the Company has found that the design and implementation of the internal control system (including the assessment and management of subsidiaries), as of December 31, 2025, including the efficacy of understanding operations, the efficiency of achievement of objectives, reliability in reporting, timeliness, and compliance with the relevant guidelines and laws, are effective and can reasonably provide assurance of the aforesaid goals.
-
VI. This statement is an integral part of the Company’s annual report and prospectus and will be made public. Any falsehood, concealment, or other illegality in the content made public will entail legal liability under Articles 20, 32, 171, and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
-
VII. This statement has been approved on February 25, 2026, by the Board of Directors, and out of the 8 Board members in attendance, none has objected to this statement and all consented to the content expressed herein.
Visco Vision Inc.
Chairman: Chung-I Li Signature
President: Chung-I Li Signature
41
(IX) Important resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting and Board of Directors in the most recent year and up to the publication date of this annual report
| Date | Meeting Name |
Major Resolutions | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025.03.12 | First Board of Directors meeting in 2025 |
I. II. III. IV. V. |
Ratification of 2024 Declaration of Internal Control Systems and self evaluation report on its execution and results Ratification of 2024 financial statements, operating report, and 2025 operating plans Ratification of 2024 earnings distribution proposal Ratification of budget proposal for the CPA and auditing services of the 2025 financial reports Ratification of proposal to request the abolishment of restrictions on Directors and their representatives from engaging in competitive businesses at the shareholders’ meeting |
| 2025.05.07 | Second Board of Directors meeting in 2025 |
I. II. III. |
Ratification of proposal to establish the “Sustainable Development Committee Organizational Charter” Ratification of proposal to appoint members to the Sustainable Development Committee Ratification of 2025Q1 financial statements |
| 2025.05.28 | 2025 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting |
I. II. III. IV. |
Ratification of 2023 earnings distribution proposal Implementation:The resolution was passed through a majority vote. Ratification of the 2024 financial statements and business report Implementation:The resolution was passed through a majority vote and both publicly announced and reported in accordance with regulations. Ratification of 2024 earnings distribution proposal Implementation:The resolution was passed through a majority vote. Cash dividends of NT$5.1 per share were issued on August 15, 2025; the total amount of cash dividends was NT$321,300 thousand. Ratification of proposal to abolish restrictions on competitive businesses to Directors and their representatives Implementation:The resolution was passed through a majority vote. |
| 2025.08.04 | Third Board of Directors meeting in 2025 |
I. II. III. |
Ratification of the 2024 ESG Report proposal Ratification of first half of 2025 financial statements Ratification of first half of 2025 earnings distribution proposal |
| 2025.11.12 | Fourth Board of Directors meeting in 2025 |
I. II. |
Ratification of Audit plan for 2026 Ratification of 2025 Q3 financial statements |
(X) Dissenting or qualified opinions of directors or supervisors against an important resolution passed by the Board of Directors that are on record or stated in a written statement in the past year and up to the printing date of this annual report: None.
42
III. Information on CPA Professional Fees
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
| Accounting Firm |
Name of CPA |
Audit Period | Audit Fee |
Non-audit Fee | Non-audit Fee | Non-audit Fee | Non-audit Fee | Non-audit Fee | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| System of Design |
Company Registration |
Human Resources |
Others (Note) |
Subtotal | |||||
| KPMG Taiwan |
Ching- Wen Kao Hsu Shih- Chun |
2025.01.01~ 2025.12.31 |
1,860 | - | - | - | 470 | 470 | Note: Transfer pricing and fees for taxes and signing. |
-
(I) When non-audit fees paid to the CPA, the CPA’s accounting firm, and/or to any affiliated enterprise of such accounting firm are one quarter or more of the audit fees paid thereto, the amounts of both audit and non-audit fees as well as details of non-audit services shall be disclosed: The non-audit fees consist of fees for transfer pricing services and tax certification services.
-
(II) When the Company changes its accounting firm and the audit fees paid for the fiscal year in which such changes took place are lower than those for the previous fiscal year, the amounts of the audit fees before and after the change and the reasons shall be disclosed: N/A.
-
(III) When the audit fees paid for the current fiscal year are lower than those for the previous fiscal year by 10 percent or more, the reduction in the amount of audit fees, reduction percentage, and reason(s) thereof shall be disclosed: None.
43
IV. Information on Replacement of CPAs
(I) About Former CPAs
| About Former CPAs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Replacement date | FEBRUARY 27,2024 | |||
| Details and reasoning of replacement |
Internal Position Adjustment at the Accounting Firm: The roles of Accountants Ching-Wen Kao and Mei-Yen Chen have been changed to Ching-Wen Kao and Shih-Chun Hsu. |
|||
| Indicates that the appointee or CPA either suspended or refused to accept appointment |
Counterparty Status |
CPA(s) | Appointee | |
| Initiated a termination of appointment |
Not applicable | |||
| Refusal to accept (extend)appointment |
||||
| Audit reports, excluding those with unqualified opinion, issued in the past 2 years and their reasoning |
Not | applicable | ||
| Has there been a difference of opinion with the issuer |
Yes | Accounting principles orpractices | ||
| Disclosure of financial statements | ||||
| Audit scope orprocedure | ||||
| Others | ||||
| No ne |
√ | |||
| Note: Not applicable | ||||
| Additional Disclosures (under Subparagraphs 1-4 to 1-7, Paragraph 6, Article 10 of the Guidelines) |
Not applicable |
(II) About the CPA successor
| (under Subparagraphs 1-4 to 1-7, Paragraph 6, Article 10 of the Guidelines) Not About the CPA successor |
applicable |
|---|---|
| NAME OF ACCOUNTING FIRM |
KPMG TAIWAN |
| Name of CPA | Ching-Wen Kao and Shih-Chun Hsu |
| Date of appointment | February 27, 2024 |
| Consultation and results of accounting methods or principles for specific transactions and the potential issuance of financial statements prior to appointment |
Not applicable |
| Written statement of CPA successor on matters related to a difference of opinion to their CPA predecessor |
Not applicable |
(III) Response of CPA predecessor to Items 1-2, Paragraph 5, Article 10 of the Regulations Governing Information to be Published in Annual Reports of Public Companies: N/A.
44
-
V. The Company’s Chairman, President, and managers responsible for finance or accounting have served in the accounting firm or affiliate enterprises of the CPAs: None.
-
VI. Net change in Equity Transfer and/or Pledge of or Change in Equity Interests (During the Most Recent Fiscal Year or During the Current Fiscal Year up to the Date of Publication of the Annual Report) by Directors, Supervisor, Managerial Officer, or Shareholder with more than 10% Shareholding.
-
(I) Changes in equity
| 10% Shareholding. Changes in equity |
10% Shareholding. Changes in equity |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit: Share(s) | |||||
| Position | Name | 2025 | As of March 28,2026 | ||
| Shareholding Increase (Decrease) |
Pledged Shareholding Increase (Decrease) |
Shareholding Increase (Decrease) |
Pledged Shareholding Increase (Decrease) |
||
| Chairman and President |
Chung-I Li | - | - | - | - |
| Director and 10% major shareholder |
BenQ Materials Corp. |
- | - | - | - |
| Representative: Pei-I Liu |
- | - | - | - | |
| Director | Ke-Yung Yu | - | - | - | - |
| Director | Sheng-Wen Chen | - | - | - | - |
| Independent Director |
Chiu-Jui Wei |
- | - | - | - |
| Independent Director |
Ying-Chou Yang |
- | - | - | - |
| Independent Director |
Kuo-Kuang Chao |
- | - | - | - |
| Independent Director |
Wei-Ting Lai |
- | - | - | - |
| Vice President |
Tsang-Sung Wu | - | - | - | - |
| Financial and Accounting Manager |
Pei-Ching Cheng |
8,000 | - | - | - |
Note: Incumbent on the publication date of the annual report
-
(II) Information on the related parties of equity transfers: None.
-
(III) Information on where the counterparties of equity pledges are related parties: None.
45
VII. Relationship among the Company’s Top 10 Shareholders who are Related to, Spouse of, or a Relative Within the Second Degree of Kinship of Another
| March 28,2026;Unit: share(s) | March 28,2026;Unit: share(s) | March 28,2026;Unit: share(s) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Current Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Total Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Name And Relationship Between the Company’s Top Ten Shareholders, or Spouses or Relatives Within The Second Degree of Kinship |
Remark |
||||
| Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % | Share(s) | % |
Company Name (or name) |
Relationship | ||
| BenQ Materials Corp. Representative Chien-ChihChen |
9,333,773 | 14.82% | — |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
| Di An Mai International Co., Ltd Representative Chih-HaoYu |
3,282,859 | 5.21% | — |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
| K.Y.Lee | 3,146,731 | 4.99% | 83,000 | 0.13% | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hsiang-Ya Huang | 1,466,644 | 2.33% | — | — | — | — | Ting-Tso Huang |
Father and Daughter |
— |
| Pi-chu Lin | Mother and Daughter |
||||||||
| Ting-Tso Huang | 1,388,188 | 2.20% | 800,211 | 1.27% | — | — | Hsiang-Ya Huang |
Father and Daughter |
— |
| Pi-chuLin | Spouse | ||||||||
| Shang Dong Investment Co., Ltd Representative Chih-Ying Chiu |
1,285,000 |
2.04% | — |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
| Li-Fang Li | 1,030,056 | 1.64% | 779,036 | 1.24% | — |
— | Chih-Yu Yu | Mother and Son |
— |
| HSBC Bank (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. is entrusted to manage the investment account of Morgan Stanley International Limited |
909,415 |
1.44% | — |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
| Chih-Yu Yu | 818,812 | 1.30% | — |
— | — | — | Li-Fang Li | Mother and Son |
— |
| Pi-chu Lin | 800,211 | 1.27% | 1,388,188 | 2.20% | — | — | Ting-Tso Huang |
Spouse | — |
| Hsiang-Ya Huang |
Mother and Daughter |
46
VIII. Total Number of Shares and Total Equity Stake Held in any Single Enterprise by the Company, Its Directors, Managers, and Any Companies Controlled Either Directly or Indirectly by the Company
| December 31, 2025; Unit: Share(s) Direct or Indirect Ownership by Directors/Managers Total Ownership Share(s)Ownership (%) Share(s) Ownership (%) - - 289,760,802 100.00% - - 500,000 100.00% - - 1,000 100.00% - - - 100.00% - - 4,400,000 55.00% - - 6,503,000 25.54% |
December 31, 2025; Unit: Share(s) Direct or Indirect Ownership by Directors/Managers Total Ownership Share(s)Ownership (%) Share(s) Ownership (%) - - 289,760,802 100.00% - - 500,000 100.00% - - 1,000 100.00% - - - 100.00% - - 4,400,000 55.00% - - 6,503,000 25.54% |
December 31, 2025; Unit: Share(s) Direct or Indirect Ownership by Directors/Managers Total Ownership Share(s)Ownership (%) Share(s) Ownership (%) - - 289,760,802 100.00% - - 500,000 100.00% - - 1,000 100.00% - - - 100.00% - - 4,400,000 55.00% - - 6,503,000 25.54% |
December 31, 2025; Unit: Share(s) Direct or Indirect Ownership by Directors/Managers Total Ownership Share(s)Ownership (%) Share(s) Ownership (%) - - 289,760,802 100.00% - - 500,000 100.00% - - 1,000 100.00% - - - 100.00% - - 4,400,000 55.00% - - 6,503,000 25.54% |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affiliated Enterprises | Ownership by the Company |
Direct or Indirect Ownership by Directors/Managers |
Total Ownership | |||
| Share(s) | Ownership (%) |
Share(s) |
Ownership (%) |
Share(s) |
Ownership (%) |
|
| ViscoTechnology Sdn.Bhd. | 289,760,802 | 100.00% | - | - | 289,760,802 | 100.00% |
| ViscoMedSdn.Bhd. | 500,000 | 100.00% | - | - | 500,000 | 100.00% |
| From-eyes Co.,Ltd. | 1,000 | 100.00% | - | - | 1,000 | 100.00% |
| Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |
- | 100.00% | - | - | - | 100.00% |
| Trend YoungVisionCareInc. | 4,400,000 | 55.00% | - | - | 4,400,000 | 55.00% |
| Crystalvue Medical Corporation | 6,503,000 | 25.54% | - | - | 6,503,000 | 25.54% |
47
Chapter 3 Capital Overview
I. Capital and Shares
(I) Sources of Capital
- Share Type
March 28, 2026; Unit: share(s)
| March | March | March | 28,2026;Unit: share(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Type | Authorized Capital | Remark | ||
| Issued Shares | Un-issued Shares |
Total | ||
| Registered common stock |
63,000,000 | 27,000,000 | 90,000,000 | Stock listing on November 28, 2022 |
- Capital formulation process
| March 28,2026;Unit: Share(s);NT$ | March 28,2026;Unit: Share(s);NT$ | March 28,2026;Unit: Share(s);NT$ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year/ Month |
Issue price |
AuthorizedCapital | Paid-in | Capital | Remark | |||
Share(s) |
Amount | Share(s) | Amount | Sources of Capital | Capital Increase by Assets Other thanCash |
Others | ||
| 1998.11 | 10 | 1,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
10,000,000 | Set up capital | - | Note 1 |
| 1999.06 | 10 | 3,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 30,000,000 |
Cash capital increase of 2,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 2 |
| 2001.07 | 10 | 3,300,000 | 33,000,000 | 3,300,000 | 33,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 300,000 shares |
- | Note 3 |
| 2002.06 | 10 | 4,300,000 | 43,000,000 | 4,300,000 | 43,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 1,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 4 |
| 2003.08 | 10 | 7,900,000 | 79,000,000 | 7,900,000 | 79,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 3,600,000 shares |
- |
Note 5 |
| 2004.05 | 10 | 20,000,000 | 200,000,000 | 13,900,000 | 139,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 6,000,000 shares Approved share capital increase of 12,100,000 shares |
- |
Note 6 |
| 2005.04 | 10 | 20,000,000 | 200,000,000 | 16,900,000 | 169,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 3,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 7 |
| 2005.07 | 10 | 20,000,000 | 200,000,000 | 18,800,000 | 188,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 1,900,000 shares |
- |
Note 8 |
| 2005.08 | 10 | 20,000,000 | 200,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 200,000,000 | Increased shares by 1,200,000 through conversion of stock warrants |
- | Note 9 |
| 2006.01 | 10 | 30,000,000 | 300,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 250,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 5,000,000 shares Approved share capital increase of 10,000,000 shares |
Debt payment of NT$6,990,810 with shares |
Note 10 |
| 2006.05 | 10 | 30,000,000 | 300,000,000 | 28,500,000 | 285,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 3,500,000 shares |
- |
Note 11 |
| 2006.11 | 10 | 40,000,000 | 400,000,000 | 32,000,000 | 320,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 3,500,000 shares |
- |
Note 12 |
| 2007.06 | 10 | 40,000,000 | 400,000,000 | 26,800,000 | 268,000,000 | Capital reduction of 11,200,000 shares to cover losses Cash capital increase of 6,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 13 |
| 2007.07 | 10 | 40,000,000 | 400,000,000 | 29,300,000 | 293,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 2,500,000 shares |
- |
Note 14 |
| 2008.01 | 10 | 40,000,000 | 400,000,000 | 36,300,000 | 363,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 7,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 15 |
| 2008.04 | 10 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 41,300,000 | 413,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 5,000,000 shares Approved share capital increase of 10,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 16 |
| 2008.09 | 10 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 44,300,000 | 443,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 3,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 17 |
| 2008.12 | 10 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 45,800,000 | 458,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 1,500,000 shares |
- |
Note 18 |
| 2009.07 | 10 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 16,129,400 | 161,294,000 | Capital reduction of 34,670,600 shares to cover losses Cash capital increase of 5,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 19 |
48
| Year/ Month |
Issue price |
AuthorizedCapital Share(s) Amount |
AuthorizedCapital Share(s) Amount |
Paid-in | Capital | Remark | Remark | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Share(s) | Amount | Sources of Capital | Capital Increase by Assets Other thanCash |
Others | |||
| 2009.12 | 11 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 200,000,000 | ~~Capital reduction of 6,129,400~~ shares to cover losses Cash capital increase of 10,000,000 shares |
- | Note 20 |
| 2010.10 | 20 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 26,000,000 | 260,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 6,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 21 |
| 2011.08 | 21 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 38,060,000 | 380,600,000 | Cash capital increase of 12,000,000 shares Increased shares by 60,000 through conversion of stock warrants |
- | Note 22 |
| 2013.02 | 21 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 41,869,524 | 418,695,240 | Cash capital increase of 3,809,524 shares |
- |
Note 23 |
| 2014.02 | 28 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 44,726,666 | 447,266,660 | Cash capital increase of 2,857,142 shares |
- |
Note 24 |
| 2014.11 | 32 | 50,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 48,726,666 | 487,266,660 | Cash capital increase of 4,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 25 |
| 2015.09 | 32 | 60,000,000 | 600,000,000 | 53,726,666 | 537,266,660 | Cash capital increase of 5,000,000 shares |
- |
Note 26 |
| 2019.07 | 10 | 90,000,000 | 900,000,000 | 53,726,666 | 537,266,660 | Approved share capital increase of 30,000,000 shares. |
- | Note 27 |
| 2020.03 | 35 | 90,000,000 | 900,000,000 | 54,726,666 | 547,266,660 | Increased shares by 1,000,000 through conversion of stock warrants |
- | Note 28 |
| 2022.11 | 168 | 90,000,000 |
900,000,000 | 63,000,000 | 630,000,000 | Cash capital increase of 8,273,334 shares |
- |
Note 29 |
| Note 1: Provincial Department of Construction No. 256473, November 9, 1998. Note 2: Taipei Construction No. 88305433, June 23, 1999. Note 3: Taipei Construction No. 90291041, July 4, 2001. Note 4: Government Construction No. 091629901, June 25, 2002. Note 5: Document No. 09232579080, August 27, 2003. Note 6: Document No. 09332080680, May 7, 2004. Note 7: Document No. 09431974850, April 18, 2005. Note 8: Document No. 09432485740, July 19, 2005. Note 9: Document No. 09432688780, August 18, 2005. Note 10: Document No. 09531639190, January 26, 2006. Note 11: Document No. 09532219820, May 25, 2006. Note 12: Document No. 09533179760, November 23, 2006. Note 13: Document No. 09632253570, June 12, 2007. Note 14: Document No. 09632410790, July 12, 2007. Note 15: Document No. 09731545110, January 14, 2008. Note 16: Document No. 09731999270, April 1, 2008. Note 17: Document No. 09732959850, September 1, 2008 Note 18: Document No. 09734262390, December 30, 2008. Note 19: Document No. 09832690000, July 20, 2009. Note 20: Document No. 09835188060, December 25, 2009. Note 21: Document No. 09932736980, October 22, 2010. Note 22: Document No. 10032373880, August 11, 2011. Note 23: Document No. 10233160760, February 7, 2013. Note 24: Document No. 10333118230, February 24, 2014. Note 25: Document No. 10333854790, November 7, 2014. Note 26: Business Authorization No. 10401198230, September 23, 2015. Note 27: Business Authorization No. 10801088450, July 30, 2019. Note 28: Business Authorization No. 10901046320, March 20, 2020. Note 29: Business Authorization No. 11101237340, December 12, 2022. |
3. Shelf Registration for Issuing Bonds: None.
(II) List of Major Shareholders
March 28, 2026; Unit: share(s)
| March 28,2026;Unit: share(s | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shareholding Name of MajorShareholders |
Shares | Ownership (%) |
| BenQMaterials Corp. | 9,333,773 | 14.82% |
| Di An Mai International Co., Ltd | 3,282,859 | 5.21% |
| K. Y. Lee | 3,146,731 | 4.99% |
| Hsiang-Ya Huang | 1,466,644 | 2.33% |
| Ting-TsoHuang | 1,388,188 | 2.20% |
| ShangDongInvestment Co., Ltd | 1,285,000 | 2.04% |
| Li-FangLi | 1,030,056 | 1.64% |
| HSBC Bank (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. is entrusted to manage the investment account of Morgan StanleyInternational Limited |
909,415 |
1.44% |
| Chih-Yu Yu | 818,812 | 1.30% |
| Pi-chu Lin | 800,211 | 1.27% |
(III) Dividend Policy and Its Implementation
49
1. Dividend policy
According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, any surplus in the final accounts of a fiscal year should be first applied to tax payments and cover previous losses before allocating 10% to statutory surplus reserve and set aside or reverse the special surplus reserve in accordance with laws and regulations. If surplus and accumulated undistributed surplus remain, the Board of Directors shall formulate an earnings distribution plan and submit it to a shareholders’ meeting for resolution. The profit distribution and loss allocation of this Company are conducted after the end of each 6 months in the fiscal year. Once the operating report and financial statement are submitted to the Audit Committee for review, it is proposed at the Board of Directors meeting and reported at a shareholders’ meeting. If the Company’s surplus distribution is made in cash dividends, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply; if distributed through the issue of new shares, it shall be handled in accordance with Article 240 of the Company Act.
The Company may issue new shares or cash from the statutory surplus or capital reserve in accordance with Paragraph 2, Article 241 of the Company Act. If the method of the preceding paragraph shall be distributed in cash, the Board of Directors is authorized to resolve the matter and submit a report at the shareholders’ meeting.
This Company is involved in a technology intensive business and currently undergoing a growth phase. As such, the Company has adopted a residual dividend policy to ensure sound growth and sustainable operations in addition to the purpose of long term capital planning and satisfying the cash flow requirements of shareholders.
When planning to distribute dividends in consideration of future expansion needs, operating scale, and cash flow, the proportion of cash dividends distributed each year shall not be less than 10% of the total amount of cash and stock dividends in the current year; also, the total amount of dividends distributed shall not be below 10% of accumulated undistributed surplus.
2. Proposed Dividend Distribution for the Current Year
The Company’s proposal to distribute 2025 earnings was ratified according to the following table by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2026; it has yet to be reported at the annual shareholders’ meeting and issued.
| Unit: NT$ | |
|---|---|
| 2025 net profit after tax | 887,071,233 |
| Less: Legal reserve(10%) | (88,707,123) |
| Surplus available for distribution in 2025 | 798,364,110 |
| Add: Undistributed surplus frompreviousyear | 1,044,368,664 |
| Cumulative surplus available for distribution up to 2025 | 1,842,732,774 |
| Less: Distributed item - cash dividend to shareholders (NT$8.4 distributedper share) |
(529,200,000) |
| Undistributed surplus at end of period | $1,313,532,774 |
- (IV) Effect upon Business Performance and Earnings per Share of Any Stock Dividend Distribution Proposed or Adopted at the Most Recent Shareholders’ Meeting:
50
The 2025 earnings distribution proposal planned at the Board of Directors meeting on February 25, 2026 did not involve free allotment of shares and is therefore not applicable.
-
(V) Compensation of Employees, Directors, and Supervisors
-
The percentages or ranges with respect to employee, Director, and supervisor compensation, as set forth in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation
-
If the Company is profitable within a fiscal year (profit refers to profits before tax minus remuneration distributed t o employees and Directors), distribution must be conducted according to the following rules. If the Company has accumulated losses, an amount shall be reserved in advance to cover the losses:
-
(1) An amount between 5% - 20% shall be appropriated for employee remuneration. Of the employee compensation to be distributed, no less than 50% shall be allocated for distribution to non-managerial (rank-and-file) employees. These subjects must meet the qualifications of being the Company’s domestic or foreign employees. The conditions and distribution is authorized by the Board of Directors or by another person authorized to perform this decision.
-
(2) Director remuneration may not exceed 1%.
-
-
The basis for estimating the amount of employee, Director, and supervisor compensation, for calculating the number of shares to be distributed as employee compensation and the accounting treatment of the discrepancy, if any, between the actual distributed amount and the estimated figure, for the current period
Estimation of employee and director remuneration at this Company are calculated and estimated in accordance with the appropriation ratio provided in the Articles of Incorporation and are recognized as salary expenses. Articles of Incorporation and are recognized as salary expenses. In the event that distributed amounts differ from estimates, it shall be treated as a change in accounting estimates and adjustments shall be made to profit and loss for the year.
-
Distribution of Compensation of Employees, Directors, and Supervisors Approved in the Board of Directors Meeting
-
(1) The amount of any employee compensation distributed in cash or stock and compensation for directors and supervisors. If there is any discrepancy between that amount and the estimated figure for the fiscal year these expenses are recognized, the discrepancy, its cause, and the status of treatment shall be disclosed
The proposal to disburse NT$66,935,108 and NT$6,344,892 as employee and Director remuneration, in the form of cash, was passed by this Company’s Board of Directors on February 25, 2026. The amount in the preceding paragraph contains no differences to the amount recognized for employee and director remuneration in 2025.
- (2) The amount of any employee compensation distributed in stock, and the size of that amount as a percentage of the sum of the after tax net income for the current period and total employee compensation
Since the employee compensation and Director remuneration distribution plan for 2025, approved by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2026, did not include employee compensation distributed in the form of stocks, therefore, it is not applicable.
- Report of remuneration distribution at the shareholders’ meeting and their results
51
The proposed amount to distribute as employee and Director remuneration for 2025 was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on February 25, 2026 and shall be reported at the 2026 annual shareholders’ meeting; The Company has included details related to the distribution of employee and Director remuneration in 2024 approved in the Board of Directors meeting on March 12, 2025 in the May 28, 2025 report to the annual shareholders’ meeting; the determined amount was issued in August 2025.
- Information on distribution of compensation of employees, Directors, and supervisors (with an indication of the number of distributed shares, monetary amount, and stock price) and, if there is any discrepancy between the actual distribution and the recognized employee, Director, or supervisor compensation, additionally the discrepancy, cause, and how it is treated
The Company’s Board of Directors ratification of the proposal to distribute employee and Director remuneration on March 12, 2025 distributed cash of NT$44,726,565 to employees and NT$4,472,808 to Directors. The amounts were distributed in August 2025 and there was no difference from the expenses recognized in 2024.
-
(VI) Share Repurchases: None.
-
II. Corporate Bonds: None.
-
III. Preferred Shares: None.
-
IV. Global Depository Receipts: None.
-
V. Employee Stock Options: None.
-
VI. Employee Restricted Stock: None.
-
VII. Issuance of New Shares in Connection with Mergers or Acquisitions: None.
-
VIII. Implementation of the Capital Allocation Plans: N/A.
52
Chapter 4 Operational Highlights
I. Business Activities
-
(I) Business Scope
-
The Company’s Principal Business Activities
The Company’s principle business activities are the production, design, and sale of disposable contact lenses.
Primary scope of operations is as follows:
-
A. Medical Devices Manufacturing
-
B. Wholesale of Medical Devices
-
C. Retail Sale of Medical Apparatus
-
D. International Trade
-
E. Wholesale of Glasses
-
F. Retail Sale of Glasses
-
G. Optometry Services
-
H. Optical Instruments Manufacturing
-
I. Wholesale of Precision Instruments
-
J. Retail Sale of Precision Instruments
-
K. Instrument and Meters Installation Engineering
-
Operating Ratio of Primary Products
| Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2024 2025 Amount of operating income Proportion Amount of operating income Proportion 3,666,494 99.86% 4,221,064 99.95% 5,146 0.14% 2,136 0.05% 3,671,640 100% 4,223,200 100% |
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2024 2025 Amount of operating income Proportion Amount of operating income Proportion 3,666,494 99.86% 4,221,064 99.95% 5,146 0.14% 2,136 0.05% 3,671,640 100% 4,223,200 100% |
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2024 2025 Amount of operating income Proportion Amount of operating income Proportion 3,666,494 99.86% 4,221,064 99.95% 5,146 0.14% 2,136 0.05% 3,671,640 100% 4,223,200 100% |
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2024 2025 Amount of operating income Proportion Amount of operating income Proportion 3,666,494 99.86% 4,221,064 99.95% 5,146 0.14% 2,136 0.05% 3,671,640 100% 4,223,200 100% |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Product Category |
2024 | 2025 | ||
| Amount of operating income |
Proportion | Amount of operating income |
Proportion | |
| Contact lens | 3,666,494 | 99.86% | 4,221,064 | 99.95% |
| Other income | 5,146 | 0.14% | 2,136 | 0.05% |
| Total | 3,671,640 | 100% | 4,223,200 | 100% |
- Current Product Categories
The Company focuses on the production and sale of disposable soft contact lenses. Currently, the Company independently designs and produces disposable contact lenses of varying water content and breathability with differing usage cycles such as lenses that can be disposed daily, biweekly, and monthly. Based on lens function, products can be divided into lenses for general myopia correction, astigmatism, multi-focal, anti-blue light, cosmetic lenses that can change the color of the iris, and non-rotating cosmetic lenses.
-
New Products Under Development
-
(1) Monthly Progressive Multifocal Contact Lenses: As the demand for contact lenses among middle-aged and older consumers gradually increases, our company has successfully developed optical design products featuring a multifocal center for near vision. We are committed to continuously improving product design and expanding our range of short- and long-term products to meet diverse market needs and enhance customer satisfaction.
53
-
(2) Monthly Toric Contact Lenses: With consideration to market size and consumer demand, contact lenses with astigmatism correction are one of the primary functional products in the market. To meet customer demands, different types of astigmatism lenses and lenses with various wearing cycles are developed to increase product diversity.
-
(3) Cosmetic Contact Lenses: We are continuously enhancing our printing technology to develop lenses featuring multi-layered colors, ultra-fine patterns, and nonrotating patterns. Our commitment to ensuring product consistency allows us to meet the diverse demands of the color contact lens market.
-
(4) High Moisturizing Formula: When wearing contact lenses, long periods of using electronic devices can lead to dry eyes, affecting the comfort of wearing the lenses. For this specific issue, the Company has developed a long lasting moisturizing lens whose technology and formula shall be continuously advanced to ensure comfort during prolonged periods of wear.
-
(5) Anti-fatigue Contact Lenses: Specifically designed for individuals who spend extended periods of time using their eyes, such as students and office workers. Prolonged close-up focusing can increase the burden on the eye’s accommodative system, which can lead to symptoms such as eye strain, dryness, and discomfort. Therefore, anti-fatigue lenses are developed to help reduce the accumulation of visual fatigue caused by prolonged near-distance visual activities, enhancing visual comfort and making extended periods of visual use easier and more stable.
-
(6) Myopia Control Lenses: The prevalence of myopia has been rapidly increasing among children and adolescents, and the earlier myopia develops, the more likely it is to progress to high myopia. High myopia is also associated with risks such as retinal disease, glaucoma, and retinal detachment. Therefore, myopia control lenses are developed to mitigate the deepening of myopia through advanced and specific optical designs, thereby reducing the occurrence of high myopia and contributing to the maintenance of eye health.
(II) Industry Overview
- Current Status and Development
The most important functions of contact lenses are vision correction which includes myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism. The growing trend of cosmetic lenses in recent years have seen the addition of effects such as pupil enlargement and color change, establishing these products as a fashion trend. Also, the increasing health consciousness of people today has resulted in further emphasis on comfort and eyecare, thereby advancing the general design and manufacturing of lenses, as detailed in the following:
54
(1) Materials
Contact lenses can be divided into the two major categories of hard and soft lenses. The primary material of hard contact lenses is acrylic combined with highly breathable materials such as fluorine and silicon; these lenses feature no water content, high hardness, and improved clarity and breathability. Due to the hardness of materials, the shape and arc does not conform to the cornea when worn, causing greater lens movement when blinking. Hard lenses are less comfort able than soft lenses while also featuring a greater feeling of having a foreign object sensation in the eyes.
Soft contact lenses are popular in markets due to their soft material that conforms to the cornea, the ability to stay in place, and less notable feeling of a foreign object sensation in the eyes. Wearers can adapt to them quickly as their overall comfort far exceeds hard contact lenses.
The materials of soft contact lenses can be divided into the two major categories of hydrogel and silicone hydrogel. The former features higher water content and high comfort which is why many people unconsciously wear them too long, depriving the eyes of oxygen and causing discomfort such as red eyes, soreness, and dry eyes. Also, hydrogel contact lenses further exacerbate the severity of patients with dry eye syndrome.
Silicone hydrogel products rectify the issue of insufficient breathability in hydrogel lenses by making breathability its greatest requirement. The latest generation of silicone hydrogel lenses feature five times the breathability of hydrogel products. With the rise of health consciousness in the public, popularity of silicone hydrogel products is surging to become the mainstream contact lens product for the next era.
(2) Lens Design
Similar to eyeglasses, contact lenses serve the primary function of correcting refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism. Each symptom corresponds to specific optical principles and lens designs, making lens design a crucial aspect of competition among manufacturers. For example, in the case of lenses for astigmatism, aside from the need to design and manufacture a precise diopter and axis, it is also necessary to prevent excessive lens rotation in the eye, thereby preventing decreased precision in the axis. Compared to eyeglasses, the technology threshold of contact lenses is much higher. Furthermore, various manufacturers have released contact lenses of hybrid design that combine myopia and astigmatism, or myopia with both presbyopia and astigmatism to satisfy various requirements.
(3) Advanced Functionality Development
Aside from correcting vision, there is demand for a variety of different lenses such as those that protect against blue light or automatically change color. Other lenses include smart lenses that feature virtual images, lenses with integrated biometric measurements for medical monitoring, and automatic drug delivery lenses. These many special requirements have made contact lens products a significant part of human life.
55
- Relationship Amongst Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream Sections of the Industry
The contact lenses industry chain can be divided into upstream materials, midstream manufacturing and branding, and downstream distribution channels. In terms of materials, there are vast differences between hard (GP) and soft materials. As mentioned in preceding paragraphs, soft lenses can be divided into the two major categories of hydrogel and silicone hydrogel, the latter of which can only be fully grasped by a handful of manufacturers. Therefore, the ability to grasp the latest material technologies is of utmost importance.
Midstream consists primarily of manufacturing and branding; some brands available in the market possess manufacturing ability while others rely on outsourcing. Some companies focus on their own brands (e.g., Johnson & Johnson, Alcon), while others prioritize both branding and OEM (e.g., CooperVision). Taiwan has long been a net export country of contact lenses. Markets are familiar with lenses produced in Taiwan and through the advancement efforts of industry peers, Taiwan will become a major base of production for the world’s contact lenses.
Downstream distribution channels are divided into retailers and eye care professionals (ECP); retail channels are further divided into in-person and online. In-person channels include eyeglass shops, drug stores, and wholesalers; online channels include shopping websites, online drug stores, and e-commerce brands. As contact lenses are categorized as a medical device, some countries have strict regulations towards online sales. Eye care professionals (ECP) are a key distribution channel in the U.S. and Europe due to laws in many countries requiring prescriptions to purchase contact lenses. These professional optometry or ophthalmology clinics are qualified to issue prescriptions, establishing the critical and unique role of ECP in the contact lens industry.
3.
-
Product Development Trends
-
(1) The Trend of Silicone Hydrogel Has Been Established
While hydrogel lenses feature high water content and comfortable wear, their low breathability are prone to causing corneal hypoxia as well as indirectly causing symptoms of discomfort. As such, the high breathability advantage of silicone hydrogel lenses has allowed them to quickly gain market share and wide acceptance. Statistical data of doctor and optometrist lens prescriptions at Contact Lens Spectrum shows that due to health considerations, silicone hydrogel lenses have surpassed hydrogel lenses to become the mainstream lens prescription in ECP channels.
- (2) Daily Disposables are Mainstream
Based on their wear cycle, disposable contact lenses are divided into daily, weekly, biweekly, and monthly product offerings. Lenses with longer wear cycles require extra attention in terms of cleaning and safekeeping to prevent sediment and foreign residue while maintaining optimal vision corrective effects. Compared to other products, daily disposable lenses can be discarded after use and eliminates issues arising from cleaning and safekeeping. With considerations to factors such as health, hygiene, and convenience, daily disposable products have displayed annual growth to become the most popular product category; additionally, its proportion continues to rise.
56
- (3) Colored Lenses Hold Solid Position in Asian Markets
Based on appearance, contact lenses are divided into colored and standard transparent lenses. Currently, transparent lenses are still mainstream in U.S. and European markets; however, the opposite is true in Asian markets. Aside from gradually becoming main stream in markets, demand for continued innovation in colored lenses have led to the release of lenses that enlarge or change the color of pupils, feature special patterns, non-rotating patterns, or are designed specifically for men. The innovation and marketing by manufacturers have catapulted colored lenses from accessories into a part of fashion and cosmetics. For manufacturers, the abilities to identify trends and design fashionable products have become critical in addition to materials, optics, and surface treatments.
- Product Competition
Currently, the global contact lens industry is an oligopoly in which the 4 major brands of Johnson & Johnson, Alcon, Cooper, and Bausch & Lomb hold the majority market share. Also, ECP channels have long been controlled by these 4 major brands. In order to expand market share, other manufacturers have attempted to develop new channels, such as online, to diversify competition for contact lenses.
As contact lenses are categorized as a medical device, their product certification and license registration in many countries is far more rigorous compared to non medical products. Furthermore, the accumulated technologies, experience, and time required for material technologies, craftsmanship, and clinical testing have resulted in the contact l ens industry’s high barrier of entry.
For Taiwanese manufacturers, many are taking the parallel route of branding and OEM. They are maintaining steady growth and good relationships with major global manufacturers, regional brands (Local Kings), and front line distribution channels. Aside from sufficient production capacity, current technology standards have caught up to major global manufacturers; Taiwan has become a major base of production for the world’s contact lens industry.
-
(III) Technology and R&D Overview
-
Annual R&D expenditure in the last five years
| Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2023 2024 2025 153,083 201,477 195,402 2,397,675 3,671,640 4,223,200 6.38% 5.49% 4.63% |
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2023 2024 2025 153,083 201,477 195,402 2,397,675 3,671,640 4,223,200 6.38% 5.49% 4.63% |
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars 2023 2024 2025 153,083 201,477 195,402 2,397,675 3,671,640 4,223,200 6.38% 5.49% 4.63% |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| R&Dexpense | 121,831 | 160,675 |
153,083 | 201,477 | 195,402 |
| Net operating revenue |
1,964,499 | 2,777,524 |
2,397,675 |
3,671,640 |
4,223,200 |
| Percentage of net turnover |
6.20% | 5.78% |
6.38% |
5.49% |
4.63% |
57
- Successfully developed technologies or products in the past five years
| Year | R&D Results | Main Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ・ Developed daily disposable high water content siliconehydrogel lenses ・ Developed silicone hydrogel UV1 resistant lenses・ Designed and developed decompression siliconehydrogel lenses ・ Designed and developed new silicone hydrogenpresbyopic lenses ・ Developed ultra-precision lens processing technology・ Introduced automatic inspection machines based on AI・ Introduced automatic print transfer technology andequipment for silicone hydrogel lenses |
Market: 1. Product diversity, increased the number of choices for customers 2. Strengthened market competitiveness Manufacturing processes: 1. Reduced human error and improved shipment quality 2. Enhanced production technologies and efficiency |
| 2022 | ・ Completed new design for silicone hydrogelpresbyopic lenses and submitted sample for testing ・ Completed development of multi curve precisionprocessing technology for lenses ・ Completed development on new designs ofastigmatism lenses ・ Completed development of next generation opticalinspection machines ・ Developed automatic color adjustment technology forcolor printing ・ Completed optimization of surface treatment processfor silicone hydrogel |
|
| 2023 | ・ Completed development and samples of large-sizedsilicone hydrogel color lenses ・ Completed development of a new generation ofsilicone hydrogel daily disposable anti-blue light lenses ・ Completed European outsourced trial of a newgeneration of silicone hydrogel daily disposable presbyopic lenses ・ Completed development of a new generation ofsilicone hydrogel monthly disposable presbyopic lenses ・ Sample verification of the new generation of siliconehydrogel daily disposable contact lenses for astigmatism ・ Completed development of a new generation of dailydisposable high water content silicone hydrogel lenses ・ Introduction of next-generation color gel cap printingtechnology ・ Introduction to automatic control of color depth innext-generation color plate printing ・ Introduction to optical inspection technology ofcolored lenses ・ Introduction to next-generation automated equipmentfor silicone hydrogel surface treatment ・ Introducing the next-generation packaging automationline |
58
| Year | R&D Results | Main Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | ・ Customer verification completed for large-size siliconehydrogel colored contact lenses and ready for shipment ・ Completed development and samples of large-sizesilicone hydrogel colored contact lenses ・ Completed development of a new generation ofsilicone hydrogel blue light-blocking monthly contact lenses ・ New generation of silicone hydrogel presbyopia dailycontact lenses have been shipped to customer ・ Completed verification for the new generation ofsilicone hydrogel presbyopia monthly contact lenses ・ New generation of silicone hydrogel toric daily contactlenses have been shipped to customers ・ Completed development of a new generation ofsilicone hydrogel toric monthly contact lenses ・ Introduction of next-generation colored lens material・ Introduction of the next-generation color film printingoptimization program ・ Introduction of the automated optical inspectionoptimization program ・ Introduction to next-generation optical inspectiontechnology of colored lenses ・ Introduction of next-generation silicone hydrogelsurface treatment process ・ Introduction of automatedpackagingoptical inspection |
|
| 2025 | ・ Shipment of the new generation of silicone hydrogentransparent anti-blue light contact lenses ・ Shipment of the new generation of silicone hydrogenincreased comfort contact lenses ・ Completed development of a new generation ofsilicone hydrogel daily severe presbyopic lenses ・ Completed development of a new generation ofsilicone hydrogel monthly severe presbyopic lenses ・ Completed development of a new generation ofsilicone hydrogel toric daily contact lenses ・ Completed development of a new generation ofsilicone hydrogel toric monthly contact lenses designed for oblique astigmatism ・ Shipment of silicone hydrogel 14.2 colored contactlenses with non-rotating patterns ・ Shipment of silicone hydrogel 14.5 colored contactlenses with non-rotating patterns ・ Shipment of 15.0 silicone hydrogel colored lenses・ Shipment of silicone hydrogel colored lenses with asparkling design ・ Shipment of silicone hydrogel toric daily coloredcontact lenses ・ Introduction of next-generation colored thin-filmmaterial |
59
| Year | R&D Results | Main Benefits |
|---|---|---|
・ Completed verification of next-generation design forcolor gel cap printing ・ Completed verification of the dry plate opticalinspection system ・ Introduction of the automated optical inspectionoptimization system to enhance efficiency ・ Introduction of the color lens printing system toenhance efficiency ・ Completed development of the automatic opticalinspection system for semifinishedproducts |
-
(IV) Long-term and Short-term Business Development Plans
-
Short-term Business Development Plan
- (1) Chinese market
In 2025, the overall economic situation of the Chinese market gradually recovered. Although there were still issues with weak consumption and structural employment, the healthcare and health entertainment industries were rebounding more quickly. Among the population using contact lenses, there was an increasing emphasis on health and oxygen permeability needs, and the market continuously introduced more high-oxygen-permeability products. The overall order situation from our Chinese clients has increased compared to the previous fiscal year. The clients continued to launch new silicone hydrogel colored lenses in conjunction with festive activities, which contributed to revenue growth. In the second half of the year, silicone hydrogel colored lenses with non-rotating patterns launched. Furthermore, during the most important sales event of the year, Double Eleven shopping festival, there were also clients launching new products and promotional campaigns to seize the market, leading to an overall increase in sales compared to 2024. The manufacturing capabilities of domestic contact lens manufacturers in China are gradually improving, leading to intensified market competition. In addition to continuously launching new colored disposable products for existing customers, efforts are also being made to develop new clients. High oxygen permeability silicone hydrogel products have become a key focus for brand clients, with a priority on introducing transparent lens items. Additionally, the diversification of online e-commerce channels and promotional activities around major holiday events have significantly boosted the Company’s performance, driving revenue growth momentum. Furthermore, the acquisition of new certifications for silicone hydrogel colored lenses has become an opportunity for the Company to deepen strategic cooperation with brands. This initiative will gradually enhance the diversity of colored lens products, expand the selection of silicone hydrogel colored lenses available in the market, and meet the needs of both brands and consumers.
60
(2) Japanese market
Continued work with existing partners, expand shipments of current silicone hydrogel transparent products, introduced new brand series of products and increased the number of patterns and shipment volume of silicone hydrogel colored lenses; by working closely with customers, revenue in the Japanese market exhibited a significant trend of upward growth in 2025. Japan remains the single largest market with the highest penetration rate of daily disposable contact lenses globally. In addition to transparent and colored lenses, customers also have a clear demand for high-end vision correction products. Silicone hydrogel toric lenses are progressing as planned in the Japanese market, with shipments and product launches underway. This will provide customers with a more comprehensive product portfolio, further meeting the diverse needs of consumers across different market segments.
Japanese brands are finely positioned. The advantages of a comprehensive silicone hydrogel product line satisfies various customer demands in market segments and further expands partnerships with new customers. By utilizing the various distribution channels and markets held by customers, mutual benefit can be attained by expanding the market share of silicone hydrogel products in Japan.
After obtaining registration of silicone hydrogel products in Japan, we will continue to register differentiated products to satisfy the market’s diverse demands. Meanwhile, we will continue to partner with existing and potential customers to develop markets and enhance the market penetration of silicone hydrogel colored lenses in the Japanese market while strengthening our operating niche.
The Company’s Japanese brand Refrear continued to launch promotional campaigns in 2025 to increase the brand’s reputation.
(3) European market
The Company has long been dedicated to European markets and established partnerships with many large scale distributors. The European contact lens market is mainly based on silicone hydrogel, accounting for nearly 70% market share. The Company has developed unique silicone hydrogel contact lenses utilizing proprietary technology, providing a diverse range of customized products and services. We have maintained stable, long-term operations, establishing a strong reputation in the European market and earning the enduring trust of our customers. Utilize the close relations with customers to strengthen our competitiveness and advantages to form obstacles preventing the entry of other companies.
European customers are very familiar with in-house brand operations. All major distribution channels are operated with a set proportion of in house brands; aside from working with the 4 largest contact lens manufacturers, companies still hope to obtain unique products. This Company utilizes this fact in our long term development strategy to supplement customer’s product lines based on their requirements, thereby providing them with unique value. Aside from silicone hydrogel and hydrogel lenses, the Company also offers toric, multifocal lenses, and other functional lenses to satisfy the various demands of different customers.
61
In 2025, the European economy, while gradually stabilizing, still faces multiple challenges. Major economies such as Germany and France are experiencing moderate growth. Although the United Kingdom has performed better, inflation and geopolitical risk pressures have not been fully alleviated. Additionally, the impact of U.S. tariff adjustments has contributed to the overall economy demonstrating resilience under external pressures. The client continues to launch marketing activities in the local market, and the European market is developing towards stable growth.
- (4) The Americas market
Due to the differences in market scale, the Americas market is primarily based on North America. The U.S. is the world’s largest single market and silicone hydrogel products account for over 70% market share. Compared to other Asian manufacturers, the Company was the first silicone hydrogel contact lens supplier from Asia to obtain USAN and FDA certification. Compared to other markets, the U.S. possesses the highest barriers of entry. The top 4 contact lens manufacturers offer pricing rewards and utilize various plans to lock in customers, creating an extremely high barrier of entry. The Company contacted potential customers prior to obtaining a license. We upheld the principles of integrity and obtained customer trust by partnering in clinical trials to prove our capabilities with results. After years of dedication, we have partnered with leading manufacturers in various channels for the joint release of silicone hydrogel products. When unable to meet customers directly for discussions, the Company utilizes communication software with excellent reputation for security to increase the frequency of regular meetings with customers. An in-depth understanding of customer demands and product gaps allows us to provide customers with the most immediate services.
In 2025, the U.S. began adjusting tariffs on various countries. Major clients in the U.S. preemptively shipped goods in the second quarter of 2025 to avoid incurring higher tariffs. The prices of products sold domestically in the U.S. have been adjusted due to increased tariffs. The consumer market has been impacted by inflation and suppressed demand. The Company provides appropriate lens support to the clients, hoping to steadily expand the market through high-quality products and a complete product line.
2. Mid and long term business development plan
With over a decade of expertise in producing and selling silicone hydrogel lenses, we are committed to continuously developing and optimizing our products to meet the diverse needs of our customers in different markets. Our silicone hydrogel products offer a superior and more comfortable wearing experience, catering to the various demands of the market. Develop silicone hydrogel colored lenses for Asian markets. Aside from single and multi-colored lenses, implement finer categorizations such as lenses to change the color or enlarge pupils to satisfy the demands of various market segments. In western markets, demand for colored lenses is lower while it is higher for multi-focal and astigmatism lenses. As such, the Company has invested resources into the development of multi-focal and astigmatism lenses. Servicing customers and end consumers with different needs and preferences. In addition to the products above, the Company has also developed unique anti-blue light lenses to satisfy the requirements of heavy electronic product users. As contact lenses are a medical product, a key aspect of customer service in various countries is product and quality licenses. In recent years, license regulations in various countries have become stricter, thereby greatly increasing the cost of obtaining licenses. The Company continues to invest resources into the
62
application of licenses to provide customers with comprehensive and diverse products as well as the most complete services.
In terms of mid and long-term strategy, additional effort will be invested into cosmetic and fashion colored products for Asian markets. This aims to increase market penetration rate into the markets of Japan, Korea, and China. Additionally, customer requirements and feedback will be utilized to grasp fashion trends and create colored lenses that will allow customers to establish trends. Furthermore, we will utilize our manufacturing facilities in Malaysia to support our customers in expanding and promoting their presence in the Southeast Asian market. To cater to the European and American markets, we will not only introduce multi-focal and astigmatism lenses but also strengthen our long-term partnership with customers by deepening our cooperation in obtaining licenses and complying with regulations. This is in response to the increasing difficulty in obtaining licenses and the changing regulatory landscape.
Silicone hydrogel contact lenses enjoy high market penetration in western markets. The Company’s silicone hydrogel products are unique and offer excellent comfort. Partnerships have been formed with customers who represent their regions and the Company has established a good reputation through a period of dedicated effort. Aside from successful entry into western markets, the Company has established solid footing in Asia to become Asia’s number 1 and the world’s number 5 manufacturer of silicone hydrogel contact lenses. As operational scale continues to grow, the Company will continue to provide services to various global markets and customers to spread risk by decreasing over reliance on a single market. Through successful experiences, the Company’s global strategy is to provide professional knowledge and recommendations to customers. We assist customers with establishing themselves in domestic markets before further expanding to foreign markets.
Product quality stems from good design and production capability. The Company continues to strengthen production capability and increase the yield rate of various products, thereby providing customers with the greatest flexibility and shipment speeds that meet their requirements. We assist customers with effective management of inventory and improved flexibility in their use of capital in the hopes of increasing the Company’s revenue and constructing higher walls to obstruct competitors. This is one of the mid and long-term operating goals of the Company.
II. Analysis of Market and Production and Marketing Situation
(I) Market Analysis
- Sales regions of primary products
The Company’s revenue in proportion to various regions in the past two years is as follows:
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
| Year Region |
Year Region |
2024 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | ||
| Domestic | 459,014 | 12.50% | 447,156 | 10.59% | |
| Overseas | Europe | 707,855 | 19.28% | 715,600 | 16.94% |
| Asia | 2,239,204 | 60.99% | 2,841,912 | 67.29% | |
| The Americas |
265,567 | 7.23% | 218,532 |
5.18% | |
| Others | - | - | - | - | |
| Subtotal | 3,212,626 | 87.50% | 3,776,044 |
89.41% | |
| Total | 3,671,640 | 100.00% | 4,223,200 |
100.00% |
63
2. Market Share
In January 2026, Contact Lens Spectrum published an overview of the contact lens market. In data referenced from Baird, it’s seen that the global contact lens market had a continuous growth in 2025; compared to 2024, the market grew by approximately 4.1%. The market size has surpassed USD$ 12 billion. The Company’s 2025 revenue was approximately NT$4.2 billion, accounting for approximately 1% of the global market, establishing us as Asia’s number 1 and the world’s number 5 manufacturer of silicone hydrogel contact lenses.
3. Future Market Supply and Demand Growth Potential
Since 2023, the global economy has encountered several challenges, characterized by a slowdown in economic growth in both the Eurozone and China. Additionally, the Russia-Ukraine war further contributed to the rise in raw material prices. The Chinese market has seen a decline in consumption after the pandemic, with online promotions proving less effective than in previous years. The client side has relatively high inventory levels, which are affecting growth momentum. The Japanese market currently remains the largest single market for colored lenses, and in 2025, it continued to show a growth trend. Compared to 2024, the overall demand has still maintained its growth. In 2025, in addition to the recovery in demand for colored lenses, there was also a significant increase in demand for daily contact lenses and advanced functional lenses, such as astigmatism correction lenses.
In terms of the overall situation for 2025, revenue from the European market has grown compared to the previous year. The North American market has stable customer demand; however, due to the uncertainty of tariff policies, revenue in the North American market experienced a slight decline in 2025 compared to the previous year. After successfully obtaining new orders in 2024 from potential clients that had been continuously developed, the Company continued to introduce additional new products and extending cooperation cycles in 2025, thereby enhancing the product portfolio for these clients. An overview of the top 4 brands shows that growth has come from new daily disposable products. It’s worth noting that new products from the top 4 brands are all based in silicone hydrogel and are disposed of daily. As an expert of silicone hydrogel, the Company possesses the market’s most comprehensive line of silicone hydrogel products. The silicone hydrogel contact lenses produced by the Company feature high breathability and low elastic modulus which are comparable to the products manufactured by the top 4 brands. In some product comparisons, we have surpassed the silicone hydrogel products of the top 4 brands and become the top choice for OEM. The Company’s shipment volume of silicone hydrogel products has reached number 1 in Asia and number 5 in the world. These are clear indicators that the Company is in control of the silicone hydrogel trend and will continue to satisfy the expanding demands of the global silicone hydrogel market.
Short term trends and demand also meet the Company’s product development strategy of only producing products with wear cycles less than monthly (including) disposable and effectively focusing resources to meet market demand. Aside from partnering with customers to launch differentiated silicone hydrogel products in western markets, we also work with customers through online and physical channels to deliver products more quickly and conveniently to the hands of consumers. Also, silicone hydrogel products are extremely competitive in the areas of optic design, product materials, and comfort, making them the best choice for customers seeking OEM products. Next generation multi-focal lenses provide enhanced vision correction effects and satisfies the market’s short-term demand for silicone hydrogel multi-focal products. In addition
64
to continuously developing new markets and customers in the Asian market, we continue to work with existing customers to educate markets and further broaden the market share of silicone hydrogel. As transparent lenses continue to exhibit stable growth, we will strengthen promotions of colored lens products, especially the unique demands health and fashion that are met by silicone hydrogel products. Providing customers with powerfully differentiated products also offers better choices to consumers. Also, improvements shall be made to manufacturing processes and inventory management in the hopes of solving the industry’s pain point of colored lens inventory issues. We will work with customers to utilize e-commerce channels and holiday promotions to rapidly increase product reach and market share.
4. Competitive Niches
- (1) R&D and improvement of contact lens products
The Company has dedicated itself into the field for many years and possesses the most comprehensive line of silicone hydrogel products as well as product licenses for the world’s most important markets. These are competitive advantages that cannot be replaced. Silicone hydrogel has become mainstream in western markets; demand for silicone hydrogel have significantly increased in Asian markets. When considering their in house brands, customers include silicone hydrogel products into their product combinations as direct comparisons and compete with the top 4 brands. The high breathability and low elastic modulus properties of the Company’s silicone hydrogel products, in addition to their excellent quality make them the best choice for customer brands. Building on this foundation, the Company constantly improves and refines the properties of existing silicone hydrogel products; we continue to develop new materials to address market changes and demand.
Aside from materials and products, the Company continues to refine management models to further optimize testing and production equipment. Not only have we implemented automated machinery, an ERP system has been introduced to better coordinate between production and sales. Furthermore, customer feedback will be used as a source of design input to develop products that can satisfy customers, thereby deepening partnerships and producing mutual benefit.
- (2) Experience and grasp of global markets
The Company’s customers span the globe in primary markets such as Europe, the Americas, and Asia. This is utilized to observe and track changes in the global market, allowing for rapid response and adjustments to decrease impact of over reliance on a single market. Each customer the Company works with are extremely influential within their region; of these customers, some have actively expanded abroad after solidifying their position in the domestic market. This Company can offer assistance with global product licensing as well as professional knowledge, allowing customers to further understand market conditions and features to successfully expand their business, thereby creating a mutually beneficial situation.
- (3) Brand market and local services
As the world’s second largest contact lens market, Japan more than capable of allowing multiple brands to coexist and grow. Our experience in operating brands in the Japanese market allows direct access to distribution channels and end consumers. Aside from a brand’s value and benefits, Japanese colored lenses have a leading position and are capable of guiding trends in the industry; they will
65
undoubtedly become the main driving force of growth for colored lenses in Asia. Also, Japan’s business community usually value local services and are not against proxy models. Aside from directly communicating and working with customers with in house brands, they also utilize Japanese subsidiaries to conduct business. Both models simultaneously service customers with varying demands to continuously expand markets.
-
Favorable and unfavorable factors of development prospects and their countermeasures
-
(1) Favorable Factors
-
A. Silicone hydrogel holds a leading position.
-
B. Highly competent teams and professionals.
-
The Company’s teams and colleagues have more than a decade of experience with talent hailing from industries such as electronics, optometry, and other industries. They have allowed the Company to perform with excellence and professionalism in areas such as in-house material development, product design and improvement, improving manufacturing processes, implementing automation, international standards and quality management systems, product certifications, product testing, managing in-house and outsourced clinical trials, marketing and sales strategy, packaging, and designing patterns for colored lenses. The Company is Asia’s first manufacturer of contact lenses to pass the Medical Device Single Audit Program (MDSAP) certification.
C. Malaysia’s production capacity and trade advantage
The Company’s base of productions is located in Penang, Malaysia. It features close proximity to an airport and harbor to facilitate the arrangement of customer shipments. Malaysia offers plentiful human resources and the advantages of being multiracial and multilingual. Also, compared to Taiwan, Malaysia has signed tariff-free agreements for contact lenses with many countries, thereby increasing the Company’s competitive advantage.
- D. Preparedness of global licenses and market familiarity
Contact lenses are categorized as medical devices that are highly regulated products in many countries. In many countries, obtaining product registration requires rigorous product testing and clinical trials, which require significant time and resource costs. The Company’s global strategy has obtained quality system certification and product licenses in all primary markets. Development of silicone hydrogel is difficult with unique challenges in manufacturing processes. Even after developing silicone hydrogel products, market competitors must invest time and resources to pass certification in order to obtain product registration; this forms another barrier of entry and competition. The Company’s involvement in the world’s major markets has helped develop a level of familiarity and sensitivity that can be referenced by customers seeking to enter new markets, thereby decreasing customers’ additional costs and risks of failure.
66
-
(2) Unfavorable factors
-
A. Highly concentrated market with 4 top brands holding most of the market share
Countermeasures:
Due to a market oligopoly and concentration of resources, silicone hydrogel products released by the 4 top brands have become the industry benchmark. Brands owned by local companies or large distribution channels require quality products with excellent specifications to strengthen their competitive advantage and negotiation power to use as leverage in obtaining resources and negotiations. The Company’s silicone hydrogel products meet all of the requirements above. If the operating flexibility of the top 4 brands cannot match the agility of brands from local companies or distribution channels, the rise of e-commerce and change in consumer behavior will gradually decrease the level of oligopoly in the long-term.
Next, the top 4 brands are all U.S. companies and have a lesser grasp of Asian markets compared to western markets. Asia is mostly a non-prescription market, meaning the top 4 brands cannot control local markets as tightly as they do in the U.S. The emergence of new e-commerce distribution channels and brands have shifted consumer behavior and thinking; they provide emerging and local brands with excellent opportunities. Finally, the features and trends of Asia’s colored lens market is a relatively weak point for the top 4 brands; this will act as the sales focus of this Company’s future products and an excellent tool for breaking the oligopoly.
- B. Top contact lens manufacturers rely on their resources in conducting price wars
Countermeasures:
The top 4 contact lens manufacturers are all U.S. companies and each have long-standing partnerships with eye care professionals (ECP) in the primary sales channels of their markets. The emergence of e-commerce and other new forms of sales and distribution channels in recent years impacts existing systems to a certain degree and offers opportunities to emerging brands and their manufacturers. The Company has grasped this fact and successfully entered the Americas which will hopefully lead to continued future growth.
Additionally, the Company’s silicone hydrogel products can stand head to head with the quality and specifications of premium silicone hydrogel products offered by top of the line brands. The uniqueness of silicone hydrogel colored lenses also offers excellent differentiation to drive this Company and partner customers to develop even more exclusive products. By featuring these selling points and market segmentation while improving consumer experiences, it’s possible to surpass obstacles and gain footing in this highly competitive market.
67
- C. Latecomers develop silicone hydrogel products and conduct price wars Countermeasures:
For many years, various manufacturing plants have gradually invested in the research and development of silicone hydrogel products. After the development of these products, it remains essential to invest time in obtaining certifications in various countries. Furthermore, once the products officially enter mass production, numerous challenges will still need to be addressed, which may impact production efficiency and product quality. Currently available silicone hydrogel products differ in wearing experience from those offered by our company, and these will be subject to market evaluation.
Customers utilizing our company’s silicone hydrogel products are primarily positioned to compete directly with the global silicone hydrogel brands, thereby creating and enhancing the value of their own brands and their market competitiveness. Our company is also actively fostering customer relationships, building mutual understanding and trust in the collaboration. On the product and factory sides, we continue to make improvements and refinements, becoming the strongest support in areas such as supply, inventory management, and other customer service aspects. With a complete line of silicone gel products, we aim to meet diverse customer needs and anticipate the development of comprehensive cooperation, creating a onestop shopping service.
-
(II) Functions and Manufacturing Processes for Main Products
-
Important Functions of Main Products
The Company’s main products are contact lenses which function to correct myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia; other products include fashionable and trendy colored lenses.
- Manufacturing Process of Main Products
==> picture [385 x 146] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Print transfer
Injection Gel injection
(colored lenses)
Solidification Mold removal Hydration
Testing Sealing Sterilization
Packaging
----- End of picture text -----
==> picture [32 x 96] intentionally omitted <==
- (III) Supply status of main raw materials
The Company’s main raw materials include HEMA, silicone acrylic, polypropylene plastic, aluminum foil, and packaging materials. The supply of each raw material is in excellent state without any occurrences of shortages or interruptions.
68
-
(IV) Names of suppliers (customers) who accounted for more than 10% of the purchases (sales) in any of the last two years and the amount and percentage of their purchase (sales)
-
Information of main suppliers
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
| Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | |||||||
| Item | Company Name |
Amount | Proportion to Annual Net Purchases (%) |
Relationship with Issuer |
Company Name |
Amount | Proportion to Annual Net Purchases (%) |
Relationship with Issuer |
| 1 | BenQ Materials Corp. |
205,003 | 21.16% |
Other affiliates of the Company |
BenQ Materials Corp. |
208,717 | 20.01% |
Other affiliates of the Company |
| 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Others | 763,717 | 78.84% |
- |
Others | 834,532 | 79.99% |
- |
|
| Net purchase |
968,720 | 100.00% |
- |
Net purchase |
1,043,249 | 100.00% |
- |
Details of changes: Increase/decrease of purchase amount due to changes in product requirements and timely adjustment to spread supplier sources.
- Information of sales customers
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
| 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Company Name |
Amount |
Percentage of Annual Net Sales (%) |
Relationship with Issuer |
Company Name |
Amount | Percentage of Annual Net Sales (%) |
Relationship with Issuer |
| 1 | C | 599,552 | 16.33% |
- |
C | 651,723 | 15.43% |
- |
| 2 | BenQ Materials Corp. |
439,572 | 11.97% |
Other affiliates of the Company |
BenQ Materials Corp. |
433,002 | 10.25% |
Other affiliates of the Company |
| 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Others | 2,632,516 | 71.70% | - | Others | 3,138,475 | 74.32% | - | |
| Net sales |
3,671,640 | 100.00% |
- |
Net sales |
4,223,200 | 100.00% |
- |
Details of changes: Changes in the sales of new and existing customers resulting in a change to the ratio of major customers.
69
III. Employee Data
| Employee | Data | Data | Data | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit: Person;Age;Years | ||||
| Year | 2024 | 2025 | As of February 28, 2026 |
|
| Number of Employees |
Generalpersonnel | 1,655 | 1,537 | 1,529 |
| R&Dpersonnel | 67 | 76 | 79 | |
| Total | 1,722 | 1,613 | 1,608 | |
| Average Age(years) | 30.5 | 31.4 | 31.3 | |
| Average Years of Service(years) | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | |
| Distribution Ratio of Education Background |
ph.D. | 0.12% | 0.19% | 0.25% |
| MA | 3.66% | 4.15% | 4.17% | |
| University | 25.61% | 28.27% | 29.54% | |
| Senior High School | 70.09% | 67.02% | 65.67% | |
| Below Senior High School |
0.52% | 0.37% | 0.37% |
IV. Disbursements for Environmental Protection
Any losses suffered by the Company in the most recent fiscal year and during the current fiscal year up to the publication date of the annual report due to environmental pollution incidents (including any compensation paid and any violations of environmental protection laws or regulations found in the environmental inspection, the disposition dates, disposition reference numbers, the articles of law violated, the contents of law violated, and the content of the dispositions), and an estimate of possible expenses that could be incurred currently and in the future and countermeasures being or to be taken shall be disclosed. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made, an explanation of the facts of why it cannot be made shall be provided: None.
V. Labor Relations
-
(I) The Company’s employee welfare measures, continuing education, training, retirement regulations and their actual implementation, along with employer-employee agreements, and measures for protecting employee rights
-
Employee welfare measures and their implementation
The Company’s welfare measures are categorized as welfare measures provided by the Company and those provided by the Employee Welfare Committee:
-
(1) Welfare measures provided by the Company: Labor and health insurance, group insurance, labor pension, regular employee health examinations, business travel subsidies, employee meals, food subsidies, year end bonus, performance bonus, employee dividends, designated parking spots, and parking subsidies.
-
(2) Welfare measures provided by the Employee Welfare Committee: In 2025, the amount of disposable benefits belonging to the Employee Welfare Committee was approximately NT$1.9 million excluding the year end banquet, birthday bonus points, Dragon Boat Festival bonus points, Mid Autumn Festival bonus points, Labor Day bonus points, Lunar New Year bonus points, employee discounts, and subsidies for weddings, funerals, and club activities; also, employees are encouraged to form clubs and have formed a total of 6 clubs involving sports, language study, and recreation. Actual expenditures amounted to approximately NT$1.6 million, with primary expenditures as listed in the following.
70
| Item | Description | Invested Amount (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) |
|---|---|---|
| Year-end banquet and department socialization |
Expenditure for the year-end banquet and its activities, each quarter a budget is allocated for department meal gatherings to improve the interactionand friendship betweencolleagues. |
826 |
| Holidays and birthday gifts |
Shopping credits are issued through PayEasy for Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid- Autumn Festival, Lunar New Year, and employee birthdays. |
340 |
| Weddings and funerals |
Subsidies are provided to colleagues for marriage, childbirth, childcare, hospitalization, and funerals expenses. |
61 |
| Subsidies for club activities |
Employees are encouraged to form clubs; those approved by the Employee Welfare Committee receive subsidies. A total of 6 clubs involving sports, language study, and recreation have been formed, each receiving an annual subsidy of NT$16,000 paid out according to actualspending. |
96 |
| Employee benefits |
Production of calendars, stationery and other employee welfare items, and the organization ofemployeefamilyday events. |
277 |
2. Employee advancement and training
The Company has established training guidelines to cultivate employees’ professional knowledge and skills, allowing them to perform their duties, increase work efficiency, and ensure work quality to achieve the Company’s sustainable operation and development goals. The Company offers diverse training programs and professional on the job training. This includes new employee training, on the job training, professional courses, and external training programs related to various duties. These training and education channels comprehensively strengthens employees to increase their professional capabilities and core competitiveness. Aside from the courses above, a corporate culture seminar was also organized in 2025 to encourage colleagues to improve their individual capabilities through continued learning and growth.
3.
- Employee retirement system and its implementation
Since July 1, 2005, pensions have been paid each month based on employee salaries into individual pension accounts established by the Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the Labor Pension Act (new system). Based on the employee’s total salary income, 6% is disbursed to their individual pension account. In 2025, employer disbursed pension amounted to NT$6.74 million; also, employees can voluntarily contribute to their pension. The voluntary contribution amount is withheld from the employee’s monthly salary and paid into the individual pension account established by the Bureau of Labor Insurance. By law, the amount will be fully deducted from comprehensive individual income for the current year.
71
The Company applies the following provisions in accordance with the Labor Pension Act:
- (1) Voluntary retirement:
Employees falling under any of the following circumstances may apply for voluntary retirement:
-
A. Individuals who have served for 15 years or more and are above the age of 55.
-
B. Individuals who have served for over 25 years.
-
C. Individuals who have served for more than 10 years and are above the age of 60.
-
(2) Compulsory retirement
The Company shall not force employees to retire unless they fall under any of the following circumstances:
-
A. Individuals over the age of 65.
-
B. Individuals with physical or mental disabilities that prevent them from fulfilling their duties.
The age qualification of the first item above requires the Company to submit a report to the competent authority to approve workers for jobs involving danger, physical strength, or other special qualities; however, it cannot be below 55 years of age.
-
(3) Standards of employee pensions:
-
A. The pension standards shall be in accordance with Article 84-2 and 55 of the Labor Standards Act for those who continue to apply the pension provisions of the Labor Standards Act for the years worked before and after the application of the act.
-
B. An additional 20% shall be added in accordance with Item 2, Paragraph 1 of Article 55 in the Labor Standards Act for employees with the qualification in number of years worked and are forced to retire due to mental or physical disability, resulting in the inability to carry out their duties.
-
C. For employees in which the provisions of the Labor Pension Act can be applied, the Company will issue an amount equal to 6% of their monthly salary to their individual pension account.
-
(4) Pension payment:
Any pension as required by the provisions of the Labor Standards Act shall be paid to the employee within 30-days of their retirement date.
The statute of limitations for claiming pensions is as follows:
Employees for whose pension is subject to the provisions of the Labor Standards Act may claim the rights to their pension starting the month following their retirement; this right shall be terminated if not exercised within 5 years. The right to claim pension shall not be assigned, offset, seized, or used for guarantee.
72
Employees claiming pension in accordance to the provisions of the Labor Standards Act must setup a dedicated account at a financial institute and provide documentation proving the account is solely for the use of depositing pension. Savings in the dedicated account shall not be offset, seized, used for guarantee, or be subject to enforcement.
- (5) Implementation of maternity/paternity leave
In order to guarantee employee work-life balance and practice the Act of Gender Equality in Employment, the Company complies with laws and regulations in the implementation of a maternity/paternity paid leave system. Maternity/paternity leave is not restricted by gender and male employees may also submit application. The number of applicants in the past two years is as follows:
| Description | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Numberofapplicantsin 2024 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Numberof reinstatementsin 2024 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Numberofapplicantsin 2025 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Numberof reinstatementsin 2025 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Note:
-
In 2024, two colleagues applied for parental leave and have returned to work in 2025.
-
In 2025, one colleague applied for parental leave and is expected to return to work after their leave ends in 2026.
-
The state of employer employee negotiations
All rules and regulations at the Company are compliant with the Labor Standards Act. This Company values employee’s opinion and has adopted an open, two-way method to communicate with employees. A labor representative collects opinions from their colleagues to discuss issues in a meeting; internal communications are unobstructed as employer-employee meetings are regularly held every 3 months. Themes include but are not limited to issues related to management systems, labor conditions, and work efficiency; representatives from both sides meet to discuss and maintain good interactions between both parties. In 2025, employer employee meetings for two-way communications were conducted in January, April, July, and October.
5. Various measures for protecting employee rights
The Company has established comprehensive documents clearly defining various management guidelines. Employee’s work procedures are established and revised in accordance to labor laws; these work procedures have been submitted to the Taoyuan City Government’s Department of Labor for review and approval on April 6, 2022. The contents clearly define the rights, obligations, and benefits of employees; all provisions within are regularly reviewed and revised to comply with laws and regulations as well as protect the rights of all employees.
- (II) Any losses suffered by the Company in the past two fiscal years and up to the publication date of the annual report due to labor disputes (labor inspections resulting in violations of the Labor Standards Act must include the date and number of disciplinary actions, violated Article, contents of the Article, and contents of disciplinary action) and an estimate of possible expenses that could be incurred currently and in the future and countermeasures being or to be taken shall be disclosed. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made, an explanation of the facts of why it cannot be made shall be provided: None.
73
VI. Information Security Management
(I) Information Security Policy and Its Purpose
In order to ensure the effective and continuous operations of information security management systems, the Company has established reliable computer operating environments according to the regulation of “Cyber Security Management Act” to ensure the security of computer data, systems, equipment, and networks. The Company complies with all relevant laws and regulations in the protection of our rights and interests as well as sustainable operations.
(II) Information Security Management Structure
To implement the information security policy, the Company has appointed one Chief Information Security Officer and an Information Security Specialist, who are responsible for promoting information security-related matters. They collaborate with the Information and Communication Security Management Team to ensure the smooth operation of the Company’s information systems. Additionally, a management review meeting was convened once in 2025, with the General Manager serving as the convener. The key tasks of the management team are as follows:
-
⚫ Manage technologies: Handling external technologies, maintain information security, provide tools for information safety, monitoring and planning, compliance to information security guidelines, gather information and investigate information security incidents.
-
⚫ Training: Shape the culture of information security, new employee information security training, internal/external information security training and seminars.
-
⚫ Auditing & risk management: Internal audit of information security management systems and management of information related risks.
-
⚫ Document management: The security management, categorization, and preservation of informational documents.
-
⚫ Regulatory compliance: Compliance to laws and regulations related to information security management, business secrets management, and personal data protections.
(III) Information Security Management Plan
The Company continuously monitors news and developments related to information security management, carefully assessing and implementing necessary information security measures. The detailed operational guidelines for internal information security are stipulated in the “Information Security Management Regulations,” summarized as follows:
-
⚫ Employee security management and training: Employees are given access to the appropriate systems, data, and undergo security training based on their job scope and duties.
-
⚫ Security management of computer systems: The management and maintenance of various computer systems and servers must be password protected (passwords must be regularly changed) and shall be conducted by dedicated personnel; software from unauthorized and unknown sources are prohibited.
-
⚫ Data security management: Stored data must be regularly backed up and categorized according to their level of confidentiality; access should be managed to prevent the loss, destruction, forgery, or tempering of data.
74
-
⚫ Security management of systems development and maintenance: When developing new or enhancing the functionality of existing information systems, their requirements and evaluation to information security must be considered and included into system functionality.
-
⚫ Network security management: Network equipment must be managed by dedicated personnel who must monitor network conditions at all times and establish firewalls for the security management of internal and external networks.
-
⚫ Security controls for network access: The connections with which users access networks shall be restricted based on their authorization and must comply with all relevant security regulations; if violated, user rights to access network resources shall be revoked, and they will be dealt with in accordance with all relevant laws and regulations.
-
⚫ Handling of system and network intrusions: Review network security measures and modify firewall settings to protect against network intrusions and attacks.
-
⚫ Security management of equipment: Critical data equipment should be placed and protected in appropriate locations to reduce dangers arising from unsafe environments as well as opportunities for unauthorized access to systems.
-
⚫ Security management of physical environments: The foundations for various information facilities in physical environments must be planned in advance to place necessary obstacles (e.g., security doors requiring identity cards) to achieve the goal of security management. Server rooms should consider physical protective measures against disasters such as fire, flood, and earthquakes as well as potential security threats from nearby spaces.
-
⚫ Management of sustainable operating plans: Various back up related tasks must be conducted appropriately in response to various artificial and natural disasters that may impact business operations. Each department must establish an emergency response plan based on the nature of their business for the purpose of sustainable operations.
-
⚫ Response measures for information and communication security measures: In the event of major security incidents or other disasters involving information and communications, they must be handled immediately in accordance with the grading method set forth by the “Cyber Security Management Act”.
-
⚫ Backup operations: Procedures for regular backup must be conducted to swiftly restore operations in the event of disaster or failure of storage media.
-
(IV) Implementation of Information Security System
The Company is attentive to the latest information security measures in the industry and conducts timely assessments to implement appropriate information security systems. The information security measures introduced in 2025 were as follows:
-
⚫ In response to the recent rapid development of AI, the Company has initiated a series of internal AI application training sessions and launched AI projects to enhance work efficiency, while also strengthening the promotion of information security concepts that are essential in the AI era.
-
⚫ In response to considerations regarding relevant risks and operational efficiency, the Company has completed the transfer of the ERP and BPM systems to Malaysia (VVM) as the primary operating environment, while simultaneously maintaining a backup mechanism to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the systems.
-
(V) Hazardous Events Relating to Information Security
75
The Company has suffered no losses due to major security incidents relating to communication and information in 2025.
VII. Intellectual Property Management
Each year, the Company establishes plans for developing products and technologies based on operating goals. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are utilized in the dynamic adjustment of planning patent strategies and protect trade secrets based on varying products and core technologies. Patent applications are submitted at any time to supplement gaps in the Company’s patent strategy.
The Company has established a management policy and goals for intellectual property based on operating strategy, including “respecting the intellectual property rights of others, pursuing exceptional development and innovation, and decreasing the operating risks of intellectual property.” A system and provisions, including “Procedures for Patent Management” and “Procedures for Managing Business Secrets”, are in place to manage intellectual property. Details of the Company’s protective measures for patents and business secrets are as follows:
- (I) Protective Measures for Patents
The Company established the “Procedures for Patent Management” for the purpose of protecting the innovative technologies developed by the Company. A Patent Review Committee was established to review patent proposals, determine countries for patent application, and determine whether to maintain patents. The Patent Review Committee is composed of a chair and members in the fields of technology, markets, and intellectual property to rigorously protect the decision-making quality of patent applications. In order to encourage employees to continue proposing innovative technology and patent applications, the Company has set up a patent award system, including a patent application award, patent approval award, business secrets award, information award, and patent application award in the Procedures for Patent Management. From time to time, the Company’s Business Development will also organize patent rights training for employees to enhance their understanding of patent rights.
- (II) Protective Measures for Business Secrets
The Company established the “Procedures for Business Secret Management” to protect the business secrets related to various technologies and operations. Departments within the Company are required to begin identification of secret information during their output phase; the procedure also includes classification grading of secret information, personnel authorization for access to secret information, management of secret information in paper and electronic forms, various password control measures, and data security measures to prevent infiltration by hackers. The procedure also provides measures for whistleblowing, reward, disciplinary action to decrease the risk of leaks involving business secrets. From time to time, the Company’s Business Department will also organize business secret related training for employees to enhance their understanding of business secrets.
The Company has reported intellectual property related affairs to the Board of Directors, of which the latest report is dated November 12, 2025. Actions of the intellectual property management plan executed in recent years are as follows:
-
⚫ Organized the “R&D Innovation to Patent Proposal” training program in 2023.
-
⚫ Organized the “Introduction to the Malaysian Patent System” training program in 2023.
-
⚫ Organized the “Business Secrets Advance Management and Propaganda” training program in 2023.
-
⚫ Organized the “Patent Search and Analysis” training program in 2024.
76
-
⚫ Organized the “Business Secrets Education and Training: Management of Environment and Equipment for Reasonable Confidentiality Measures” training program in 2024.
-
⚫ Organized the “Research and Development Innovation to Patent Proposal” and the “Patent Scope Analysis & Avoidance Design” training programs in 2025.
-
⚫ Organized the “Business Secrets Classification Management” training program in 2025.
-
⚫ Acquisition of Intellectual Property Inventory and Achievements (as of December 31, 2025):
Patents: Obtained 24 invention patents, 1 utility model patent, 15 design patents. 42 invention patents and 3 design patents pending approval.
VIII.Important Contracts
| Important Contracts | Important Contracts | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31,2025 | ||||
| Type of Contract | Counterparty | Start and End Date | Major Contents |
Restrictions |
| Property lease agreement |
Qisda Corp | 2015/04/01~2031/03/31 | Office lease | None |
| Property lease agreement |
Fu Lin Co., Ltd | 2021/12/01~2027/12/31 | Office lease | None |
| Property lease agreement |
Heh Lih Electrical Corporation |
2023/08/01~2031/07/31 | Office lease | None |
| Bank loans | Bank of Taiwan | 2022/03/21~2027/03/18 | Medium-term loan |
None |
| Bank loans | First Commercial Bank | 2022/10/07~2027/08/07 | Medium-term loan |
None |
| Bank loans | Export-Import Bank of theRepublic ofChina |
2023/03/23~2028/03/23 | Medium-term loan |
None |
| Bank loans | Yuanta Commercial Bank |
2024/12/13~2027/12/13 | Medium-term loan |
None |
| Bank loans | Mega International Commercial Bank |
2022/11/24~2027/11/24 | Medium-term loan |
None |
77
Chapter 5 Financial Status and Analysis of Operating Results
I. Financial Analysis - Consolidated Statement
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | Difference | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount increase (decrease) |
Change | |||
| Current assets | 2,179,046 | 1,898,817 | 280,229 | 14.8% |
| Property, plant, and equipment |
2,405,702 | 2,196,824 |
208,878 |
9.5% |
| Intangible assets | 73,404 | 86,883 |
(13,479) | (15.5%) |
| Other non-current assets | 1,340,655 | 1,120,740 | 219,915 | 19.6% |
| Totalassets | 5,998,807 | 5,303,264 | 695,543 |
13.1% |
| Currentliabilities | 1,227,506 | 1,076,187 | 151,319 | 14.1% |
| Non-currentliabilities | 330,127 | 510,697 | (180,570) | (35.4%) |
| Total liabilities | 1,557,633 | 1,586,884 | (29,251) |
(1.8%) |
| Capital stock | 630,000 | 630,000 |
- |
- |
| Capitalsurplus | 1,431,007 | 1,431,007 | - | - |
| Retainedearnings | 2,187,712 | 1,621,941 |
565,771 |
34.9% |
| Other equity | 173,581 | 14,099 |
159,482 |
1131.2% |
| Non-controllinginterests | 18,874 | 19,333 |
(459) | (2.4%) |
| Totalequity | 4,441,174 | 3,716,380 |
724,794 | 19.5% |
| Details of changes:(Changes such as an increase/decrease exceeding 20% whose amount surpasses NT$10 million in the past two years) 1. Non-current liabilities: Primarily due to a decrease in long-term loans. 2. Retained Earnings: Primarily due to an increase in undistributed earnings. 3. Other equity: Primarily due to the currency exchange difference from the conversion of net assets of foreign subsidiaries. |
78
II. Financial Performance Analysis - Consolidated Statement
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars; %
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | Difference | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount increase (decrease) |
Change | |||
| Operatingrevenue | 4,223,200 | 3,671,640 | 551,560 | 15.0% |
| Operating costs | (2,312,684) | (2,245,282) | (67,402) | 3.0% |
| Operatingmargin | 1,910,516 | 1,426,358 | 484,158 | 33.9% |
| Operating expenses | (756,004) | (636,106) | (119,898) | 18.8% |
| Net operating profit | 1,154,512 | 790,252 |
364,260 |
46.1% |
| Non-operating income andexpenses |
(82,226) | (50,484) |
(31,742) |
62.9% |
| Net profit before tax | 1,072,286 | 739,768 | 332,518 | 44.9% |
| Net profitforthe year | 886,612 | 638,327 |
248,285 | 38.9% |
| Details of changes:(Changessuch as an increase/decrease exceeding 20% whose amount surpasses NT$10 million in the past two years) 1. Operating margin: Primarily due to the increase in sales. 2. Net operating profit: Primarily due to the increase in sales. 3. Non-operating income and expenses: Primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations. 4. Netprofit before tax and netprofit for theyear: Primarilydue to the increase in sales. |
III. Cash Flow Analysis
- (I) Analysis of changes in cash flow in the past two years
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
| Year Item |
2025 | 2024 | Change, by amount | Change, by amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Amount | Amount | Percentage | |
| Operating activities |
1,352,327 | 1,115,758 | 236,569 |
21.2% |
| Investment activities |
(732,146) | (512,414) | (219,732) |
42.9% |
| Financialactivities | (699,023) | (418,095) | (280,928) | 67.2% |
| Analysis of change in cash flow: (1) Operating activities: The increase in net cash inflow is mainly due to the increase in net profit before tax. (2) Investment activities: The increase in net cash outflow is mainly due to the increase in investments accounted for using the equity method. (3) Fundraising activities: The decrease in net cash outflow is mainly due to the reduction in long-term loan repayments and the decrease in cash dividend payments. |
-
(II) Improvement plan for insufficient liquidity: The Company’s business is currently in a growth phase with sufficient cash inflow from operations. As of the publication date of the annual report, there is no lack of liquidity as funding needs for investments shall be covered by working capital and bank loans.
-
(III) Cash Flow Analysis for the Coming Year: N/A.
79
IV. Effect on Financial Operations of Any Major Capital Expenditures during the Most Recent Fiscal Year
In 2025, the Company’s significant capital expenditures focused on expanding production lines to meet the growing demand for silicone hydrogel colored lenses and toric lenses. The investment funds are supported with operating inflows and bank financing; therefore, the capital expenditures do not have any significant impact towards the Company’s finances or operations.
V. Reinvestment Policy in the Most Recent Fiscal Year, Main Reasons for Profits/Losses Generated Thereby, Improvement Plans in the Most Recent Fiscal Year and Investment Plans for the Coming Year
- (I) Reinvestment Policy
The Company’s reinvestment policy primarily focuses on realizing the vision of “reproducing the truth, goodness and beauty of the vision” and is mainly based on long term investment strategies related to eyecare related businesses. These strategies are handled and executed by each department in accordance to internal control systems or procedures for the acquisition and disposal of assets.
- (II) Main Reasons for Profit or Loss of Reinvested Businesses in the Most Recent Year and Their Improvement Plans
| Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name of reinvestment business |
Investment profit and loss in 2025 |
Main reasons for profit or loss |
Improvement plan |
| Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. |
417,637 | Production with economies of scale |
- |
| Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. | (292) | Lease management services | - |
| From-eyes Co.,Ltd. | 55,112 | Increase in sales revenue | - |
| Trend Young Vision Care Inc. |
(5,670) | Increase in sales expenses | Actively expand business |
| Crystalvue Medical Corporation |
20,779 | Increase in sales revenue, with effective cost control |
- |
(III) Investment Plan for the Coming Year
Looking towards the future, this Company’s investment plans shall coordinate with longterm development strategy and strategic investments in the core business. We will continue to monitor existing re investment companies to achieve expected re-investment targets and strengthen overall investment performance.
80
VI. Risk Analysis and Assessment for the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the Date of Publication of the Annual Report:
- (I) The effects that interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, and inflation have on earnings and losses of the Company as well as response measures
| Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars | Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Item/Year | 2024 | 2025 |
| Net operatingrevenue | 3,671,640 | 4,223,200 |
| Net interest income(expenses) | (21,440) | (12,588) |
| Ratio of interest income (expenditure) to operatingincome |
0.58% | 0.30% |
| Exchangegains and losses | (39,208) | (90,535) |
| Ratio of exchange(loss)to operatingincome | 1.07% | 2.14% |
- Impact of interest rate fluctuations and future response measures
The Company’s ratio of interest income (expenditure) to operating income in 2024 and 2025 are 0.58% and 0.30%, respectively. Interest expenditures mainly stem from interest generated by the Company’s financing loans from financial institutions. In order to reduce the impact of changes in interest rate to the Company, we remain vigilant towards global economic development trends and changes in interest rate as well as maintain good relationships with financial institutions to obtain better interest rate conditions and adopt alternative measures at any time. Considering future development and funding requirements, the Company will evaluate the cost of various funding sources and select an appropriate financing method in response to growth requirements. In summary of the above, changes in interest rate do not have a significant impact to the Company’s earnings and losses.
- The effect of exchange rate fluctuations on earnings and losses of the Company as well as future response measures
The Company’s ratio of net gains or losses from foreign currency exchange to operating income in 2024 and 2025 are 1.07% and 2.14%, respectively. As the Company’s customers are spread across the world, receivables from sales include currencies such as the US Dollar, Euro, Yen, and New Taiwan Dollar; the purchase of raw materials, machinery, and equipment are primarily paid with the Malaysian Ringgit and US Dollar. Overall, the Company’s receipts and payments are conducted in a diversified mix of currencies, making it less susceptible to fluctuations in any single currency. However, the weakness of the Japanese yen and the appreciation of the Malaysian ringgit represent unfavorable factors. The Company will continue to maintain a policy by utilizing the appreciation and depreciation of various currencies, receiving payment in multiple currencies can reduce and balance the overall exchange rate risk; however, severe fluctuations in exchange rate may still negatively impact the Company. The Company continues to monitor foreign exchange trends and performs timely adjusts foreign currency positions in the spot market to reduce the impact of fluctuations in exchange rate. In summary of the above, changes in foreign currency exchange rate do not have a significant impact to the Company’s earnings and losses.
81
- The effect of inflation on earnings and losses of the Company as well as future response measures
The Company maintains good and close relationships with both suppliers and customers. We maintain vigilance towards the price fluctuations of raw materials and inflation to perform timely adjustments to procurement and pricing strategy and decrease the impact of inflation. As such, inflation has no significant impact on the Company’s earnings and losses.
-
(II) Policies of engaging in high-risk, high-leverage investments, lending to others, providing endorsement and guarantee, and transaction of derivative products, profit/loss analysis of their main factors and future response measures:
-
Policies of engaging in high risk, high leverage investments, main factors of their profit or loss, and future response measures
The Company upholds integrity as the ultimate principle and focuses on the operation of our core business as well as development of technologies and expansion of business sales. The establishment of all policies are based in sound operations and the assumption of sound financial development. As such, the Company has not participated in any high risk, high leverage investments as of the publication date of this annual report.
- Policies of lending to others, providing endorsement and guarantee, and transaction of derivative products, main factors of their profit or loss, and future response measures
As of the publication date of this annual report, the Company’s activities in capital loans to other parties and endorsement guarantees have all been towards subsidiaries of the Company. Also, compliance to this Company’s “Operating Procedures for Capital Loans to Others”, “Operating Procedures for Endorsement Guarantees”, “Procedures for the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets”, and “Procedures for the Transaction of Derivative Products” is conducted in all relevant affairs.
-
(III) Future R&D projects and estimated R&D expenditure
-
Future R&D projects
The Company plans to conduct R&D based on market product demands in coordination with operating plans and industry development trends to develop future oriented products and technologies that are marketable. Primary development is as follows:
-
(1) Products
-
A. Improved lens designs for presbyopia and astigmatism, improving the optical quality of products.
-
B. Develop silicone hydrogel anti-blue light products to safeguard eye health.
-
C. Develop a moisturizing formula and improve surface treatment technologies to increase wear satisfaction.
-
D. Develop silicone hydrogel lenses that are breathable and offer varying water content to increase product strategy in markets.
-
E. Optimizing the design of product packaging materials for ESG sustainable development.
-
F. Develop anti-fatigue lenses to enhance eye comfort and ease.
82
-
G. Develop myopia control products, expanding into the eye health and vision market.
-
(2) Manufacturing processes
-
A. Improve injection molding technology to enhance product quality.
-
B. Strengthen mold design and technology to improve product yield rate.
-
C. Improve automated production facilities to increase production capacity.
-
D. Implement AI testing technologies to enhance quality controls.
-
E. Improve the automatic print adjustment production technologies of colored lenses to enhance product competitiveness.
-
F. Optimize surveillance systems for production lines to steadily increase the reliability of production.
-
G. Enhance manufacturing efficiency and optimize processes by improving the automation mechanisms of each station and connecting them.
-
H. Minimize plastic consumption, mitigate environmental pollution, and reduce carbon emissions.
-
I. Optimize and improve the surface treatment process to reduce material costs and enhance efficiency.
2. Estimated expenditures for R&D
The Company’s R&D expenditure in 2025 reached nearly NT$200 million, approximately 4.6% of consolidated revenue. Plans for R&D expenditure will gradually increase in the future to support the development of new products and technologies. Aside from improving relevant software and hardware, the recruitment of experienced and creative talent in R&D shall be continued to improve the Company’s R&D capabilities and competitive advantage.
- (IV) Major changes in domestic/foreign government policies and laws and the impact on finance and business of the Company and response measures
The operations of this Company and its subsidiaries are conducted in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations, both domestic and foreign; we maintain vigilance towards changes in policies, development trends, and regulations to maintain control over changes in market environments and actively propose response measures. As of the publication date of this annual report, the Company and its subsidiaries have not received significant impacts to both finances and operations due to changes in key policies and regulations, both domestic and abroad.
- (V) Impact of recent technological and market changes on finance and business of the Company, and response measures
The primary risk of market changes is in the development of alternative products. Currently, alternative products to contact lenses include: Laser surgery, intraocular lenses, implantable contact lenses, and eyeglasses. Aside from eyeglasses, all other alternatives involve invasive surgery that carry risk and a recovery period. Post-surgical adjustments are highly difficult; unlike with contact lenses, users can simply switch to a different prescription or other functional contact lenses at any time. As such, the 3 options above are deemed as solutions ranked after contact lenses and currently pose no threat.
83
Eyeglasses are much more similar to contact lenses but include disadvantages as inconvenience and restricted viewing angles. However, they offer the advantage of being healthier for the eyes without issues such as corneal hypoxia due to prolonged periods of wear. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of both eyeglasses and contact lenses have created their own following over many years; in some instances, the products supplement each other in different scenarios. As such, the general overview is that no alternative products available in markets are a threat to contact lenses.
- (VI) Impact of change in corporate image on risk management and response measures
Since founding, this Company and its subsidiaries have focused on our core business, complied with laws and regulations, and are proactive in strengthening internal management for the purpose of providing excellent products and win the affirmation of customers. This is in addition to maintaining harmonious labor-management relations and an excellent corporate image. As of the publication date of this annual report, the Company and its subsidiaries have not suffered any crisis due to negative impact to corporate image.
-
(VII) Expected benefits and potential risks of mergers and acquisitions, and response measures The Company did not engage in any merger or acquisition activities in 2025.
-
(VIII) Expected benefits and potential risks of capacity expansion, and response measures The Company did not engage in any capacity expansion activities in 2025.
-
(IX) Risks associated with over-concentration in purchases or sales, and response measures
-
Sales
The Company’s customers consist mainly of large regional distributors or contact lens brands. The proportion of revenue from a single customer in 2024 - 2025 has not exceeded 20% which is evidence that there is no over-concentration in sales. Also, the Company emphasizes balanced development in all sales regions spanning the European, American, and Asian continents.
- Purchases
From 2024 to 2025, the Company’s purchases from a single supplier has not exceeded the proportion of 25%, evidence that there is no risk of over concentration in purchases due to distributed sourcing. The Company maintains good and reliable partnerships with various suppliers to ensure a stable supply of raw materials; additionally, a suitable amount of inventory is held to avoid the risk of supply shortages and interruptions.
- (X) The effects and risks of large-scale share transfers or conversions by Directors or major shareholders holding more than 10% of the Company’s shares, and response measures
There have been no instances of large-scale share transfers or conversions by Directors or major shareholders holding more than 10% of the Company’s shares.
-
(XI) The impact and risk of a change in ownership on the Company, and response measures There are no instances of a change in ownership in the Company.
-
(XII) Litigious or non-litigious matters
Events in which the Company’s Directors, supervisors, Presidents, substantial persons-incharge, major shareholders holding more than 10% of shares, or subordinate companies are involved that have been determined by verdict of the court or are still pending in a major litigation, non-litigation, or administrative litigation in the last two fiscal years and up to the publication date of this Annual Report, the outcome of which may have a significant impact on shareholder equity or securities prices: None.
84
(XIII) Information Security Risks
The Company has implemented the “Information Security Management Regulations” and has enhanced operations in accordance with the guidelines for information security control applicable to publicly listed companies. In recent years, no significant information security incidents have occurred. The necessity of purchasing information security insurance will be carefully reevaluated, and the Company will continue to adopt stringent operational practices, stay updated on the latest developments and incidents in information security, and implement corresponding security measures to mitigate the risks associated with being uninsured to ensure the Company’s sound operation. Additionally, in response to the use of AI tools, the Company has continued to strengthen internal education and advocacy, aiming for personnel to establish an awareness of preventing data leakage and to avoid the misuse of AI information that could lead to risks.
- (XIV) Other Important Risks and Mitigation Measures: None.
85
Chapter 6 Special Disclosure
I. Information on Affiliates
(I) Overview of Affiliated Enterprises (as of December 31, 2025)
==> picture [335 x 100] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Visco Vision Inc.
----- End of picture text -----
==> picture [490 x 175] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Visco Technology From-eyes Co., Trend Young Trading Trend Young Vision
Sdn. Bhd. Ltd. (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Care Inc.
Ownership (%): Ownership (%): Ownership (%): Ownership (%):
100% 100% 100% 55%
Visco Med Sdn.
Bhd.
Ownership (%):
100%
----- End of picture text -----
(II) Affiliate Profiles
Unit: Expressed in thousands of dollars
| Name of affiliate | Date of establishment |
Location | Paid-in capital | Major business activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visco Technology Sdn.Bhd. |
2009.11.12 | Malaysia | MYR 289,761 | Manufacturing, processing, and sale ofcontactlenses |
| ViscoMedSdn.Bhd. | 2017.05.22 | Malaysia | MYR500 | Lease and management service |
| From-eyes Co.,Ltd. | 2011.07.06 | Japan | Yen 10,000 | Sales ofcontactlenses |
| Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |
2021.12.14 | China | RMB 3,500 | Sales of contact lenses |
| Trend Young Vision Care Inc.(Note 1) |
2018.03.27 | Taiwan | NTD 80,000 | Medical management consulting services |
Note 1:Originally named Sheng Guang Medical Technology Co., Ltd. In April 2022, the Company acquired a 55% stake, and in July 2022, it was renamed Trend Young Vision Care Inc.
Note 2:Address of affiliates are as follows
-
(1) Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. & Visco Med Sdn. Bhd.: 2686, Jalan Todak, Seberang Jaya, 13700 Prai, Penang, Malaysia
-
(2) From-eyes Co., Ltd.: KANDA SQUARE, 11th Floor, 2-2-1 Kanda Nishikicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0054, Japan
-
(3) Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.: Room 500C05, 500M03, 5th Floor, No. 7399, 7405, Hu Min Road, Minhang District, Shanghai
-
(4) Trend Young Vision Care Inc.: No. 1, Xingye Street, Guishan District, Taoyuan City
-
(III) Presumed to be in Control and Subordination According to Article 369-3 of the Company Act: None.
-
(IV) Overall Businesses Covered by Affiliates
The businesses covered by affiliates are primarily involved with the manufacturing and sales
86
of contact lenses.
(V) Information on Directors of Affiliates
| N f ffili | Pii | N | Shareholding | Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ame o aate | oston | ame | (shares) | (%) |
| Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. | Director | Chin-LungHsu | 289,760,802 | 100% |
| Jing-Wei Huang | ||||
| Chung-I Li | ||||
| Pei-Ching Cheng | ||||
| Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. | Director | Chin-LungHsu | 500,000 | 100% |
| Jing-Wei Huang | ||||
| From-eyes Co.,Ltd. | Director | TakeshiSugiura |
1,000 | 100% |
| Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |
Director | Yu-Shuo Chu |
- | 100% |
| Trend Young Vision Care Inc. | Director | Chung-I Li | 4,400,000 | 55% |
Ke-YungYu |
||||
| Wen-Hao Li | 2,260,000 | 28% |
- (VI) Overview of Operations of Affiliates
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
| Income | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of affiliate | Capital | Total assets | Total liabilities |
Net worth |
Operating revenue |
Operating profit or loss |
(after tax) for the current period |
| ViscoTechnology Sdn.Bhd. | 2,102,783 | 4,311,751 | 636,398 | 3,675,353 | 2,895,237 | 558,745 | 423,226 |
| ViscoMedSdn.Bhd. | 3,696 | 15,741 | 14,443 | 1,298 | 1,036 | 427 | (292) |
| From-eyes Co.,Ltd. | 2,806 | 709,644 | 452,132 | 257,512 | 1,675,938 | 80,537 | 57,409 |
| Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |
15,533 | 176,105 | 167,654 | 8,451 | 485,368 | (9,111) | (10) |
| Trend YoungVision Care Inc. | 80,000 |
37,788 | 2,136 | 35,652 | 2,248 | 691 | 1,155 |
(VII) Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises: Not Applicable.
(VIII) Affiliation Report: N/A.
II. Private Placement of Securities During the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the Date of Publication of the Annual Report: None.
III. Other Supplementary Information: None.
IV. Corporate Events with Material Impact on Shareholders’ Equity or Stock Prices Set Forth in Article 36 Paragraph 3 Subparagraph 2 of the Securities and Exchange Act in the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the Date of Publication of the Annual Report: None.
87
88