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VISCO Annual Report 2025

Apr 30, 2026

52629_rns_2026-04-30_9b184ef4-5ff8-4c8d-8d0c-b2d39d0e932a.pdf

Annual Report

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Stock Code: 6782

Visco Vision Inc.

2025 Annual Report

Print Date: March 28, 2026

The Annual Report is available at: mops.twse.com.tw

I. Contact Information of Spokesperson and Deputy Spokesperson

Spokesperson : Tsang-Sung Wu Position : Vice President Telephone : (03)359-6868 E-mail : [email protected] Deputy Spokesperson : Pei-Ching Cheng Position : Director of Finance and Accounting Telephone : (03)359-6868 E-mail : [email protected]

II. Contact Information of Headquarters, Branches and Plants

Corporate Address: No. 1, Xingye St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City; 7F., No. 200, Xingfu Rd., Taoyuan Dist., Taoyuan City

Telephone: (03) 359-6868

Plant Address: 2686, Jalan Todak, Seberang Jaya, 13700 Prai, Penang, Malaysia Phone: (604) 380-8200

III. Contact Information of Stock Transfer Agent

Company Name: Taishin Securities Co., Ltd.

Website: www.tssco.com.tw

Address: B1., No. 96, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei City Telephone: (02) 2504-8125

IV. Contact Information of the CPAs for the Most Recent Financial

Statements

Independent Auditors: Ching-Wen Kao, CPA and Shih-Chun Hsu, CPA Accounting Firm: KPMG Taiwan

Website: www.kpmg.com.tw

Address: 68F, No. 7, Section 5, Xinyi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City Telephone: (02) 8101-6666

V. Overseas Securities Exchange Where Securities are Listed and Method of Inquiry: None.

VI. Company Website : www.viscovision.com.tw

Table of Contents

Table of Contents Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Letter to Shareholders ....................................................................................... 3
Chapter 2 Corporate Governance Report ......................................................................... 6
I. Information on the Company’s Directors, Independent Director, General
Manager, Deputy General Managers, Associate Managers, and the Supervisors
of all the Company’s divisions and branch units ............................................................ 6
II. Implementation of Corporate Governance ................................................................ 18
III. Information on CPA Professional Fees ......................................................................... 43
IV. Information on Replacement of CPAs .......................................................................... 44
V. The Company’s Chairman, President, and managers responsible for finance or
accounting have served in the accounting firm or affiliate enterprises of the
CPAs . ................................................................................................................................... 45
VI. Net change in Equity Transfer and/or Pledge of or Change in Equity Interests
(During the Most Recent Fiscal Year or During the Current Fiscal Year up to
the Date of Publication of the Annual Report) by Directors, Supervisor,
Managerial Officer, or Shareholder with more than 10% Shareholding. ............... 45
VII. Relationship among the Company’s Top 10 Shareholders who are Related to,
Spouse of, or a Relative Within the Second Degree of Kinship of Another ......... 46
VIII. Total Number of Shares and Total Equity Stake Held in any Single Enterprise
by the Company, Its Directors, Managers, and Any Companies Controlled
Either Directly or Indirectly by the Company ............................................................ 47
Chapter 3 Capital Overview ..............................................................................................48
I. Capital and Shares ............................................................................................................. 48
II. Corporate Bonds .............................................................................................................. 52
III. Preferred Shares ................................................................................................................ 52
IV. Global Depository Receipts ........................................................................................... 52
V. Employee Stock Options ................................................................................................. 52
VI. Employee Restricted Stock ............................................................................................. 52
VII. Issuance of New Shares in Connection with Mergers or Acquisitions ................. 52
VIII. Implementation of the Capital Allocation Plans .......................................................... 52

1

Chapter 4 Operational Highlights .....................................................................................53 Operational Highlights .....................................................................................53
I. Business Activities.............................................................................................................. 53
II. Analysis of Market and Production and Marketing Situation ................................... 63
III. Employee Data ................................................................................................................... 70
IV. Disbursements for Environmental Protection ............................................................ 70
V. Labor Relations .................................................................................................................. 70
VI. Information Security Management ................................................................................. 74
VII. Intellectual Property Management ................................................................................. 76
VIII. Important Contracts ........................................................................................................ 77
Chapter 5 Financial Status and Analysis of Operating Results ......................................78
I. Financial Analysis - Consolidated Statement ............................................................... 78
II. Financial Performance Analysis - Consolidated Statement ....................................... 79
III. Cash Flow Analysis ............................................................................................................ 79
IV. Effect on Financial Operations of Any Major Capital Expenditures during the
Most Recent Fiscal Year .................................................................................................... 80
V. Reinvestment Policy in the Most Recent Fiscal Year, Main Reasons for
Profits/Losses Generated Thereby, Improvement Plans in the Most Recent
Fiscal Year and Investment Plans for the Coming Year .............................................. 80
VI. Risk Analysis and Assessment for the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the
Date of Publication of the Annual Report: .................................................................. 81
Chapter 6 Special Disclosure .............................................................................................86
I. Information on Affiliates ................................................................................................... 86
II. Private Placement of Securities During the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of
the Date of Publication of the Annual Report ............................................................ 87
III. Other Supplementary Information ................................................................................ 87
IV. Corporate Events with Material Impact on Shareholders’ Equity or Stock
Prices Set Forth in Article 36 Paragraph 3 Subparagraph 2 of the Securities
and Exchange Act in the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the Date of
Publication of the Annual Report ................................................................................... 87

2

Chapter 1 Letter to Shareholders

Dear Shareholders

Welcome to the annual shareholders’ meeting. The Company’s 2025 operating results and this year’s business plan will be reported to each shareholder:

I. 2025 Operating Results

During fiscal year 2025, the Company’s operational performance was outstanding, with both revenue and profit reaching historic highs. The addition of new customers and new products has driven continuous growth in our business across various regions. The improvement in production yield and efficiency has also had a positive impact on the gross profit ratio. Despite the relatively slow economic conditions in the Chinese market, compounded by the impact of U.S. tariff policies on global trade, which led to annual revenue falling slightly below our expected target, we still managed to achieve year-on-year growth through the joint efforts of our team. In the fiscal year 2025, total revenue reached NT$4.22 billion, representing growth of 15% compared to the previous year. The gross profit ratio was 45%, representing a growth of 6% compared to the previous year. Earnings per share were NT$14.08, an increase of 39% from last year’s NT$10.10.

In terms of production and supply, the company’s silicone hydrogel product line has continued to expand. The production lines have been flexibly adjusted to meet market demand based on changes in the product portfolio of orders. As order volume has increased, we have successfully raised the average capacity utilization rate to over 95% in the second half of the 2025. We also continue to optimize the efficiency of our production equipment, resulting in a monthly production capacity of 49 million units by the fourth quarter.

In the realm of product development, through the efforts of our Research and Development personnel, we have integrated vision correction and pattern orientation technology to develop non-rotating colored contact lenses. Following the product launch, we received positive feedback from customers and consumers, further enhancing our silicone hydrogel product line. We are also continuously enhancing the on-eye experience of our existing products. With the launch of new products and the ongoing optimization of current products, this will have a positive impact on the Company’s future business growth and market competitiveness.

In terms of sales expansion, the silicone hydrogel toric contact lenses have been on the market in Japan for over a year, and our market reputation continues to grow, driving customers and channels to actively restock. The Company has further advanced by launching market-leading silicone hydrogel toric colored contact lenses, providing consumers with a richer selection of products while strengthening its competitive advantage in high breathability lenses. In terms of the in-house brand “refrear,” expansion efforts continue in the Japanese and Chinese markets. The brand has also been introduced into the Taiwan market, with the expectation of providing consumers with a new option for high breathability silicone hydrogel contact lenses.

All colleagues will persist in upholding the spirit of craftsmanship, consistently striving for excellence. We will concentrate on the continuous development of technology, products, and markets, progressing towards the Company’s vision of “reproducing the truth, goodness and beauty of the vision” to generate greater value for our shareholders.

3

II. Summary of the Business Plan for 2026

1. Operating Policy

The Company adheres to the corporate vision of “reproducing the truth, goodness and beauty of the vision”, with a focus on the eye wellness industry while always paying close attention to patient needs and market dynamics. We are continuously committed to researching, developing, and producing world-class high-quality medical products. At the same time, the Company adheres to integrity and conscientious management, prioritizing the interests of all stakeholders. We continuously expand our global market by providing high-quality products and services.

  1. Sales Forecast and its Basis

Looking ahead to this year, we anticipate that stabilizing tariff measures, as well as the European and American markets entering a rate-cutting environment, will lead to a gradual recovery in end consumer spending, driving growth in customer sales volume. Driven by new customers and new products, the demand in the Japanese market has been growing robustly. At the same time, the Chinese market has continued to recover, and the growth outlook for this year is optimistic.

In such a market context, the Company will continue to operate steadily in accordance with its annual plan and actively respond to market changes. In the European and American markets, we will actively promote presbyopia and astigmatism silicone hydrogel contact lenses to expand our customer base. For the Asia-Pacific market, we will intensify the promotion of non-rotating silicone hydrogel colored contact lenses and blue light blocking products. We expect that revenue and profits for the fiscal year 2026 will continue to grow.

  1. Important Production and Sales Strategy

  2. (1) We will closely monitor the competitive dynamics in various national markets and establish closer collaborations with our clients to better meet their product demands and order requirements.

  3. (2) We are committed to providing the most comprehensive product line and continuously improving the safety and comfort of long-term wear to fulfill our commitment to highquality products.

  4. (3) The Company will properly utilize its resources to support continuous business growth and gradually implement sustainable business development in accordance with ESG guidance policies. In 2025, we installed the fourth phase of solar power generation system at our factory and commenced operations, thereby continuously increasing the proportion of green power. Simultaneously, we are gradually completing carbon inventory and carbon reduction plans for all organizations.

III. Future Development Strategy

Expend effort into understanding people’s demand and markets for vision correction and maintenance, eye health, and medical care through the vision of “reproducing the truth, goodness and beauty of the vision”. Establish autonomous capabilities in core R&D and production while releasing superior ophthalmic products in target markets, create mutual benefit for customers and distribution channels through frequent marketing to create longterm value for the Company and benefit shareholders.

4

IV. The Impact from the External Competitive Environment, Regulatory Environment, and Overall Business Environment

The changes in U.S. tariffs will be the biggest variable in market demand this year. Fortunately, according to the market status report published by Contact Lens Spectrum in January 2026, which referenced data from Baird, the global contact lens market experienced a growth of approximately 4.1% in 2025 compared to 2024. The overall market demand is expected to continue to grow.

Given the global scope of the Company’s product sales, we inevitably encounter direct competition from international corporations and other contact lens manufacturers. International corporations not only offer a comprehensive product line but also possess strong marketing resources. They engage in close collaboration with professional sales channels such as ophthalmology clinics and optical shops. These factors have created significant pressure on the Company’s market development. The Company is currently the leading manufacturer of silicone hydrogel contact lenses in Asia. However, as competitors continue to launch silicone hydrogel products, we will face greater challenges in business development.

The Company adheres to the spirit of continuous improvement by closely monitoring market competition trends and changes. We aim to transform customer needs and competitive pressures into the driving force for growth. We will continuously improve our capacity to respond promptly to competitive threats and actively seize market opportunities to provide high-quality products that meet consumer demands. At the same time, we will rigorously control operational efficiency and costs, continuously optimizing our operational model to ensure the Company’s long-term stable growth and profitability.

The Company appreciates the support and encouragement given by our shareholders. The operating team and all colleagues will continue our dedication towards maximizing benefit for both shareholders and the Company. We wish you all the best and much success.

Chairman:

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Manager: Accounting supervisor:

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5

Chapter 2 Corporate Governance Report

I. Information on the Company’s Directors, Independent Director, General Manager, Deputy General Managers, Associate Managers, and the Supervisors of all the Company’s divisions and branch units

  • (I) Director

1. Basic Information

(I) Director
1.
Basic Information
Director
1.
Basic Information
Director
1.
Basic Information
March 28,2026;Unit: share(s)
Position Name Gender
Age
Nationality/
Place of
Incorporation
Date First
Elected
Date of
Election
Term Shareholding When
Elected
Current Shareholding Spouse & Minor
Current
Shareholding
Shareholding by
Nominees
Arrangement
Experience
(Education)
Other
Position
Concurrently
Held at the
Company or
Other
Companies
Executives, Directors or
Supervisors Who are
Spouses or Within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Remark
Share(s) % Share(s) % Share(s) % Share(s) % Position Name Relationship
Chairman Chung-I Li Male
61-70
R.O.C. 2018.08.23 2023.05.30 3
years
411,625
0.65%

211,625

0.34%

340,000

0.54%

1,285,000
2.04% Ph.D. in Electrical
Engineering,
University of
California
Senior Associate and
President of Mobile
Product Division,
BenQ Corporation
Note 1 - - - Note 7
Director Ke-Yung Yu Male
61-70
R.O.C. 2020.06.30 2023.05.30 3
years
835,036
1.33%

779,036

1.24%

1,030,056

1.64%

-
- MBA, University of
Strathclyde
President, BenQ
Materials Corp.
Director, AUO
Corp.
Deputy General
Manager of Finance,
Qisda Corp.
Note 2 - - - -
Director BenQ Materials
Corp.
- R.O.C. 2009.11.30 2023.05.30 3
years
9,983,773 15.85%
9,333,773

14.82%

-
- - - Master’s in
Photonics, National
Chiao Tung
University
CTO, BenQ
Materials Corp.
Director of
Polarization R&D,
Factory Director,
DAXON
TECHNOLOGY
INC.
Note 3 - - - -
Representative
Pei-I Liu
Male
61-70
2014.06.27 2023.05.30 3
years
393,683
0.62%

380,683

0.60%

100,000

0.16%

-
-
Position Name Gender
Age
Nationality/
Place of
Incorporation
Date First
Elected
Date of
Election
Term Shareholding When
Elected
Shareholding When
Elected
Current Shareholding Current Shareholding Spouse & Minor
Current
Shareholding
Spouse & Minor
Current
Shareholding
Shareholding by
Nominees
Arrangement
Shareholding by
Nominees
Arrangement
Experience
(Education)
Other
Position
Concurrently
Held at the
Company or
Other
Companies
Executives, Directors or
Supervisors Who are
Spouses or Within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Executives, Directors or
Supervisors Who are
Spouses or Within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Executives, Directors or
Supervisors Who are
Spouses or Within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Remark
Share(s) % Share(s) % Share(s) % Share(s) % Position Name Relationship
Director Sheng-Wen
Chen
Male
61-70
R.O.C. 2020.06.30 2023.05.30 3
years
100,000
0.16%

100,000

0.16%

30,000
0.05% - - Ph.D. in Electrical
Engineering,
University of
Maryland
Ph.D. Candidate in
Economics, National
Taiwan University
Senior Vice
President and
President of
Netcom Business
Division, BenQ
Corporation
Director of R&D,
Qualcomm Inc.
- - - - -
Independent
Director
Chiu-Jui Wei Female
61-70
R.O.C. 2020.06.30 2023.05.30 3
years
- - - - - - - - MBA, University of
Washington
CFO and Senior
Vice President,
Toppoly
Optoelectronics
Corp.
Executive Director,
BNP Paribas
Executive Director,
Bankers Trust New
York Corporation
Vice President of
ABM Amro and
American
Continental Bank
Note 4 - - - -
Independent
Director
Ying-Chou Yang Male
71-80
R.O.C. 2023.05.30 2023.05.30 3
years
- - - - - - - - Department of
Business
Administration,
Soochow University
CFO of Continental
Holdings
Corporation
Chairman of Kaimei
Electronic Corp.
CFO/CSO of
YAGEO
Corporation
Note 5 - - - -
Position Name Gender
Age
Nationality/
Place of
Incorporation
Date First
Elected
Date of
Election
Term Shareholding When
Elected
Shareholding When
Elected
Current Shareholding Current Shareholding Spouse & Minor
Current
Shareholding
Spouse & Minor
Current
Shareholding
Shareholding by
Nominees
Arrangement
Shareholding by
Nominees
Arrangement
Experience (Education)
Other
Position
Concurrently
Held at the
Company or
Other
Companies
Executives, Directors or
Supervisors Who are
Spouses or Within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Executives, Directors or
Supervisors Who are
Spouses or Within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Executives, Directors or
Supervisors Who are
Spouses or Within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Remark
Share(s) % Share(s) % Share(s) % Share(s) % Position Name Relationship
Independent
Director
Kuo-Kuang
Chao
Male
61-70
R.O.C. 2023.05.30 2023.05.30 3
years
- - - - - - - - MBA, Thunderbird
School of Global
Management
CEO, International
Industry-Academia
Alliance of NTUT
Chairman Assistant,
Fwusow Industry Co.,
Ltd.
General Manager, OU
Jie Technology Co., Ltd.
Deputy General
Manager, Posiflex
Technology, Inc.
Note 6 - - - -
Independent
Director
Wei-Ting Lai Male
51-60
R.O.C. 2023.05.30 2023.05.30 3
years
66,517 0.11% 66,517 0.11% - - - - NTU, School of
Medicine
President, EyePlus
Supervisor, Chih Chien
Investment Co.
Director of
Ophthalmology
Department, Min
Sheng General
Hospital
Chief Medical Officer
of EyePlus Group
- - - - -

Note 1: President of Visco Vision Inc., Director of Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. Chairman and Representative, Trend Young Vision Care Inc., Corporate Director Representative of Crystalvue Medical Co., Ltd. Note 2: Chairman and Representative, Trend Young Vision Care Inc.

Note 3: Vice President of BenQ Materials Corp, Director of BenQ Materials Corp, Corporate Director Representative of Cenefom Corporation, Corporate Director Representative of WEB-PRO Corporation.

  • Note 4: Senior Vice President of Compal Electronics Inc, President of Compal Ruifang Health Assets Development Corporation, Corporate Director Representative of Compal Health and Technology Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of General Life Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of CDIB & Partners Investment Holding Corporation, Corporate Director Representative of Shengbao Precision Electron (Taicang) Limited Company, Corporate Director Representative of Jubao Precision Processing (Jiangsu) Limited Company, Corporate Director Representative of Ju Teng Electronic Technology (Vietnam) Limited, Corporate Director Representative of Changbao Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of Rayonnant Technology Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of Hua Qi Venture Capital Corporation, Corporate Director Representative of IIH Biomedical Venture Fund I Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of Chenfeng Optronics Co., Ltd., Corporate Director Representative of Arce Therapeutics Inc., Director of Yuan Qi Compal Long-Term Care Foundation, Supervisor of Infinno Technology Corp., Supervisor Representative of Ripal Optotronics Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Mactech Corporation, Corporate Supervisor Representative of Rayonnant Technology Co., Ltd., Corporate Supervisor Representative of Ruihong Precision Electron (Taicang) Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Aco Healthcare Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Taiwan Intelligent Robotics Company Ltd., Corporate Supervisor Representative of Ray-Kwong Medi cal Management Consulting Co., Ltd., Corporate Supervisor Representative of Unicore Biomedical Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Novascope Diagnostics INC, Supervisor of Precisely Printed Medical Ltd., Supervisor of Tien Jui Investment Co. Ltd., Supervisor of Daikso Inc., Independent Director of Continental Holdings Corporation.

  • Note 5: Independent Director of TSRC Corporation.

Note 6: Independent Director of Panram International Corporation, Director of Advantech Foundation.

  • Note 7: In the event that the Chairman, President, or any role of a similar level (executive manager) is a single person, spouses, or direct relatives, information relating to the reasoning, appropriateness, and future improvement measures shall be disclosed:

This Company’s appointment of the Chairman as President is for the purpose of improving operating efficiency and the execution of decision, effectively facilitate the participation of Directors in Company decisions to achieve consensus, and to achieve the Board of Directors’ resolutions. Additionally, the number of Chairman-and-Presidents at the Company is a minority while four Independent Directors have been implemented to enhance the Board of Directors’ duties and responsibilities and strengthen supervisory functions.

  1. Major shareholders of legal person shareholders
March 30,2025 March 30,2025
Name of
legal person
shareholder
Major shareholders of legal person shareholders %
BenQ
Materials
Corp.
BenQCorporation 25.21%
Qisda Corporation 13.61%
DarlyVenture Inc. 4.73%
K. Y. Lee 1.43%
Mega Taiwan ESG Sustainable High Dividend Equal Weight
ETF Securities Investment Trust under the custody of
ChangHwa Co.,Ltd.
1.09%
Dongmu Association 1.04%
Wisdom Tree Trust Wisdom Tree Emerging Markets High
Dividend Fund under the custody of HSBC (Taiwan)
Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.
0.77%
BenQ Materials employee shareholding trust property
account under the custodyof Taishin International Bank
0.62%
Chen Chien-Chih 0.46%
Li Hsi-Hua 0.36%

Note: Data for BenQ Materials Corp. sourced from transfer closure information dated March 30, 2025

  1. Major shareholders of the legal person shareholder whose major shareholders are legal persons
legal persons legal persons legal persons
March 31,2025
Name of
legal person
shareholder


Major shareholders of the legal person shareholder
%
BenQ
Corporation
Qisda Corporation 100.00%
Qisda
Corporation
AUO Corporation 12.20%
Acer Inc. 4.21%
Qisda Corporation employee shareholding trust property
account underthe custody of Taishin International Bank
3.89%
KangLi Investment Co., Ltd 2.60%
Darfon Electronics Corporation 2.07%
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. 1.39%

Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund, a series of
Vanguard Star Funds, under the custody of Standard
Chartered Bank
0.99%
Boluning National Development Fund Co., Ltd investment
account underthe custody ofCitibank Taiwan Ltd.
0.95%
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund investment
account, a series of Vanguard International equity index
funds under the custody of J.P. Morgan Taipei
0.92%
Dongmu Association 0.89%
Darly
Venture Inc.
Qisda Corporation 100.00%

Note: Data for Qisda Corp sourced from the Company’s transfer closure information dated March 31, 2025, BenQ Corporation and Darly Venture Inc. are subsidiaries 100% held by Qisda Corp.

9

  1. Disclosure of information related to the professional qualifications of current Directors and the independence of Independent Directors
Criteria
Name

Professional Qualifications and Experiences
(Note 1)
Independence
(Note 2)

Number of
Other Public
Companies
where the
Individual
Concurrently
Serves as an
Independent
**Director **
Chung-I Li 1.
Possesses experience required for R&D, business, and
the biomedical industry
2.
The Company’s current Chairman and President; has
experience as this Company’s Vice President as well as
Senior Director and President of the Mobile Product
DivisionatBenQ Corporation
Not applicable 0
Ke-Yung Yu 1.
Possesses experience required in finance, business, and
the biomedical industry
2.
Current Chairman and Representative of Trend Young
Vision Care Inc., previous experience as Chairman of
BenQMaterials Corp,Directorof AUO Corp
Not applicable 0
BenQ
Materials
Corp.
Representative:
Pei-I Liu

1.
Possesses experience required for R&D, business, and
the biomedical industry
2.
Current Vice President of BenQ Materials Corp;
former CTO of BenQ Materials Corp
Not applicable 0
Sheng-Wen
Chen
1.
Possesses experience required for R&D and business
2.
Current Independent Director of Crystalvue Medical
Corporation; former Senior Vice President and
President of Netcom Business Division at BenQ
Corporation
Not applicable 0
Chiu-Jui Wei 1.
Possesses experience required for finance and business
2.
Current Senior Vice President, Compal Electronics Inc.;
former CFO and Senior Vice President of Toppoly
Optoelectronics Corp, Executive Director of BNP
Paribas


Meets
qualifications
1
Ying-Chou
Yang
1.
Possesses experience required for finance and business
2.
Current Independent Director, TSRC Corporation;
former Director of Kaimei Electronic Corp.,
CFO/CSO of YAGEO Corporation

Meets
qualifications
1
Kuo-Kuang
Chao
1.
Possesses experience required for finance and business
2.
Current Independent Director of Panram International
Corporation, CEO of Gloria Taipei Tech. NTUT; former
Chairman Assistant of Fwusow Industry Co., Ltd.,
General ManagerofOU JieTechnology Co.,Ltd



Meets
qualifications
1
Wei-Ting Lai 1.
Possesses experience required for business and the
biomedical industry
2.
Current Director of Ophthalmology Department of
Taoyuan Min Sheng General Hospital, Chief Medical
Officer of EyePlus Group, Director of EyePlus,
Supervisor of Chih Chien Investment Co.
Meets
qualifications
0

Note 1:No Directors at this Company are involved in matters relating to Article 30 of the Company Act. Note 2:Independent Directors should clarify their qualifications of independence, including but not limited to

  • (1) Neither the director themselves, their spouse, nor any relatives within the second degree of kinship serve as directors, supervisors, or employees of the Company or its affiliated enterprises.

  • (2) The Independent Director, their spouses, as well as relatives within the second degree (or through using the name of others) do not hold 1% or more of the Company’s total issued shares, nor rank among the top ten individual shareholders.

  • (3) Is not appointed as a director, supervisor, or employee of a company that is affiliated with this Company (refer to 5-8 of Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies)

  • (4) Received no cumulative remuneration exceeding NT$500,000 from providing business, legal, financial, or accounting services to the Company or any of its affiliates in the last two years.

10

5. Board Diversity and Independence

The nomination and appointment of this Company’s directors utilize a nomination system that evaluates the education and experience of candidates, considers the opinions of various stakeholders, and complies with “Election Method of Directors” and “Best Practice Principles of Corporate Governance” to ensure the diversity and independence of directors.

The Company’s “Best Practice Principles of Corporate Governance” stipulates the Board of Directors’ composition must consider diversity and no more than one third of directors can concurrently act as managers in the Company. An appropriate policy of diversity shall be adopted based on operational and development requirements without restrictions on gender, age, nationality, and culture. The Board of Directors shall possess the knowledge, skills, and competence generally needed to perform their duties. In order to accomplish the preferred governance goals of the Company, the Board of Directors shall generally be equipped with the following capabilities: (1) Operational judgment ability. (2) Accounting and financial analysis ability. (3) Operational management ability. (4) Crisis management. (5) Industrial knowledge. (6) Global market perspective. (7) Leadership ability. (8) Decisionmaking ability.

The Company continues to promote gender diversity among the members of the Board of Directors. However, during the actual implementation process, there may still be situations where members of a single gender do not account for one-third of the board. The possible reasons for this include: (1) Gender differences in specific professional fields. (2) Limitations of the high-level talent pool. (3) Considerations for the current composition of the Board of Directors.

Implementation of the Company’s current Directors and diversity policy are as follows:

Diversity criteria
Name of Director
Basic composition Basic composition Basic composition Basic composition Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities Industryexperience andprofessional capabilities

Nationality
Gender Concurrently employed Age Independent
Director office
term
Operational judgment Finance and accounting Operational management Crisis management Industrial knowledge Global market perspective Leadership ability Decision-making ability
51 to
60

61 to
70

71 to
80

Less
than 3
terms
More
than 3
terms
Chung-I Li R.O.C. Male v - v - - - v - v v v v v v
Ke-Yung Yu R.O.C. Male - - v - - - v v v v v v v v
BenQ Materials
Corp.
Representative: Pei-I
Liu
R.O.C. Male - - v - - - v - v v v v v v
Sheng-Wen Chen R.O.C. Male - - v - - - v - v v - v v v
Chiu-Jui Wei R.O.C. Female - - v - v - v v v v v v v v
Ying-Chou Yang R.O.C. Male - - - v v - v v v v - v v v
Kuo-KuangChao R.O.C. Male - - v - v - v - v v - v v v
Wei-TingLai R.O.C. Male - v - - v - v - v v v v v v

11

Of this Company’s directors, 1 is concurrently an employee (accounts for 13% of all directors), 4 are independent directors (accounts for 50% of all directors), and no member has served more than 3 terms. There is 1 female director (accounts for 13% of all directors), 1 director between the ages of 51-60, 6 directors between the ages of 61-70, 1 director between the ages of 71-80; the management goal of at least 1 female director and independent directors accounting for more than one third of all directors has been achieved.

The Company’s Independent Directors are fully compliant with the independence requirements set forth in “Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies”. The Company has obtained written declarations and other documents from Independent Directors confirming their independence and the independence of their relatives within the required scope. The Board of Directors complies with Paragraphs 3, 4, Article 26-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act in terms of spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship; as such, the Company has determined that the board meets all requirements of independence.

12

(II) Information on the Management Team

March 28, 2026; Unit: share(s)

Position Name Gender Nationality
Date of
appointment
Shareholding Shareholding Spouse & Minor
Shareholding
Spouse & Minor
Shareholding
Shareholding by
Nominees
Arrangement
Shareholding by
Nominees
Arrangement
Experience (Education) Other
Position
Managers Who are Spouses
or Within the Second
Degree of Kinship
Managers Who are Spouses
or Within the Second
Degree of Kinship
Managers Who are Spouses
or Within the Second
Degree of Kinship
Remark
Share(s) % Share(s) % Share(s) % Position Name Relationship
General Manager Chung-I
Li
Male R.O.C. 2013.09.01 211,625 0.34%
340,000
0.54% 1,285,000 2.04% Ph.D. in Electrical
Engineering, University of
California
Senior Associate and
President of Mobile
Product Division, BenQ
Corporation
Note 1 - - - Note 4
Vice President
and Director of
Sales
Director of
Global Quality
Assurance
Division
Tsang-
Sung Wu

Male
R.O.C. 2011.03.01 256,578 0.41%
123,163
0.20%
-
- National Chengchi
University Executive
Master of Business
Administration (EMBA)
MBA, Royal Roads
University
R&D Director, BenQ
Materials Corp
- - - - -
Technology &
Product Center
Director
(R&D Director)
Kun-Hui
Chen
Male R.O.C. 2011.03.01 - - - - - - Department of Applied
Mathematics, Chung Yuan
Christian University
Assistant Production
Manager, BenQ Materials
Corp
- - - - -
Director of Eye
Care Products
Department
Chi-
Shun Ma

Male
R.O.C. 2018.04.17 30,000 0.05%
-
- - - MBA, National Chung
Hsing University
BenQ Corporation
Senior Manager,
Consumer Cloud
ProductDivision
- - - - -
Director, Logistics
Management
Division
Chin-
Chang
Pan
Male R.O.C. 2021.07.19 16,000 0.03%
-
- - - Master of Mechanical
Engineering, National
Cheng Kung University
Senior Manager, United
Aggregates Corporation
- - - - -
Director of the
Business Division
Yueh-
Min Liu
Male R.O.C. 2020.02.01 58,000 0.09%
-
- - - Master of Science M.S.,
National Sun Yat-sen
University
Section Chief, Qisda
Corp
Note 2 - - - -
Position Name Gender Nationality
Date of
appointment
Shareholding Shareholding Spouse & Minor
Shareholding
Spouse & Minor
Shareholding
Shareholding by
Nominees
Arrangement
Shareholding by
Nominees
Arrangement
Experience (Education) Other
Position
Managers Who are Spouses
or Within the Second
Degree of Kinship
Managers Who are Spouses
or Within the Second
Degree of Kinship
Managers Who are Spouses
or Within the Second
Degree of Kinship
Remark
Share(s) % Share(s) % Share(s) % Position Name Relationship
Finance Director
and Corporate
Governance
Director
Pei-
Ching
Cheng
Female R.O.C. 2014.03.01 117,892 0.19%
190,000
0.30%
-
- MBA, Tatung University
Finance Director, BenQ
Materials Corp
Note 3 - - - -
Management
Department
Supervisor
Chia-
Sheng
Tsai
Male R.O.C. 2020.03.02 20,200 0.03%
-
- - - Master of Human
Resource Management,
National Changhua
University of Education
Assistant HR Manager,
Tripod Technology
Corporation
- - - - -
Supervisor of the
Information
Management
Department and
Chief of
Information
Security
Chia-
Hsing
Yang
Male R.O.C. 2022.04.06 22,000 0.03%
-
- - - Master of Business
Administration, National
Central University
Procurement Manager,
Qisda Corp
- - - - -
Audit Supervisor Tzu-
Chun
Chang
Male R.O.C. 2016.08.01 - - - - - - Department of
Economics, National
Central University
Auditor, Foxconn
Interconnect Technology
Ltd.
- - - - -
Supervisor,
Business
Development
Division
Kai-Yu
Cheng
Male R.O.C. 2020.04.13 - - - - - - Master of Mechanical
Engineering, National
Chiao Tung University
Intellectual Property
Manager,ALi Corporation

-
- - - -

Note 1:Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. Director, Chairman and Representative, Trend Young Vision Care Inc., Corporate Director Representative of Crystalvue Medical Co., Ltd. Note 2:General Manager, Trend Young Vision Care Inc. Note 3:Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. Director, Supervisor of Trend Young Vision Care Inc., Supervisor of Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Note 4:In the event that the Chairman, President, or any role of a similar level (executive manager) is a single person, spouses, or direct relatives, information relating to the reasoning, appropriateness, and future improvement measures shall be disclosed:

This Company’s appointment of the Chairman as President is for the purpose of improving operating efficiency and the execution of decision, effectively facilitate the participation of Directors in Company decisions to achieve consensus, and to achieve the Board of Directors’ resolutions. Additionally, the number of Chairman-and-Presidents at the Company is a minority while four Independent Directors have been implemented to enhance the Board of Directors’ duties and responsibilities and strengthen supervisory functions.

(III) Remuneration to Directors, Supervisors, President, and Vice Presidents

  1. Remunerations to Directors, Supervisors, President, and Vice Presidents in the most recent year

(1) Remuneration of Directors

December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars December 31,2025;Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
Position Name Rem uneration Paid to Directors Total Amount of
A+B+C+D / Ratio to
Net Income
Relevant Remuneration Receive d ByDirect ors Who are Also Employees Total Amount of
A+B+C+D+E+F+G /
Ratio to Net Income
Compensation
from Ventures
Other Than
Subsidiaries or
from the
Parent
Company
Base Compensation
(A)
Severan
Pens
ce Pay and
ion (B)
Director
Remuneration (C)
(Note 1)
Business Execution
Expenses (D)
Salary, Bonus, and
Allowance (E)
Severan
Pens
ce Pay and
ion (F)
Employee Compensation (G)
(Note 1)
The
Company

All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
The
Company

All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
The
Company

All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
The
Company

All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
The
Company

All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
The
Company

All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
The
Company

All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements

The Company

All Companies
in the
Financial
Statements

The
Company

All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
Cash Stock Cash Stock
Chairman Chung-I Li 2,400 2,400 - - - - 30 30 2,430 /
0.27%
2,430 /
0.27%
9,864 9,864 - - 7,276 - 7,276 - 19,570 /
2.21%
19,570 /
2.21%
3,481
(Note 2)
Director BenQ Materials
Corp.
Representative:
Pei-I Liu
800 800 - - 906 906 30 30 1,736 /
0.20%
1,736 /
0.20%
- - - - - - - - 1,736 /
0.20%
1,736 /
0.20%
None
Ke-Yung Yu 800 800 - - 906 906 30 30 1,736 /
0.20%
1,736 /
0.20%
- - - - - - - - 1,736 /
0.20%
1,736 /
0.20%
None
Sheng-Wen
Chen
800 800 - - 906 906 30 30 1,736 /
0.20%
1,736 /
0.20%
- - - - - - - - 1,736 /
0.20%
1,736 /
0.20%
None
Independent
Director
Chiu-Jui Wei 1,120 1,120 - - 906 906 30 30 2,056 /
0.23%
2,056 /
0.23%
- - - - - - - - 2,056 /
0.23%
2,056 /
0.23%
None
Ying-Chou Yang 1,040 1,040 - - 906 906 30 30 1,976 /
0.22%
1,976 /
0.22%
- - - - - - - - 1,976 /
0.22%
1,976 /
0.22%
None
Kuo-Kuang
Chao
1,040 1,040 - - 906 906 30 30 1,976 /
0.22%
1,976 /
0.22%
- - - - - - - - 1,976 /
0.22%
1,976 /
0.22%
None
Wei-Ting Lai 960 960 - - 906 906 30 30 1,896 /
0.21%
1,896 /
0.21%
- - - - - - - - 1,896 /
0.21%
1,896 /
0.21%
None
1.
Please specify the independent director remuneration policy, system, standard, and structure, and the connection between the amount of remuneration and the factors, such as their job responsibilities, risks, and time contributed: In addition to the fixed
remuneration determined according to the Director and Functional Committee Members Remuneration Regulations, the remuneration for company directors should not exceed one percent of the annual profit, as defined in the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation. Profit refers to pre-tax income after deducting employee and director remuneration. The allocation of remuneration should be based on the board of directors’ actual performance and the results of performance evaluations, and should be
distributed to directors who do not hold executive positions. The Company’s evaluation of the performance of the Board of Directors, individual directors, and functional committees indicates that overall operations are sound, with evaluation results
ranging between “Strongly Agree” (score of 5) and “Agree” (score of 4). As there are no significant differences among directors, directors’ remuneration is allocated on an equal basis.
2.
Other than disclosures in the table above, remuneration paid to directors for providing services (such as consulting services as a non employee) for all companies in the consolidated financial statements in the most recent year: None.

Note 1:The proposal to issue Director and employee remunerations according to this table was ratified by the Remuneration Committee and Board of Directors on February 25, 2026. Note 2:The remuneration was ratified by the Remuneration Committee and Board of Directors of the reinvestment company on February 23, 2026.

(2) Remuneration of Supervisors: Not applicable

  • (3) Remunerations to the President and Vice Presidents

December 31, 2025; Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars.

Position Name Salary (A) Salary (A) Severance Pay and
Pension (B)
Severance Pay and
Pension (B)
Bonuses and
Allowances (C)
Bonuses and
Allowances (C)
Employee Compensation (D)
(Note 2)
Employee Compensation (D)
(Note 2)
Employee Compensation (D)
(Note 2)
Employee Compensation (D)
(Note 2)
Total Amount of A+B+C+D / Ratio
to Net Income (%)
Total Amount of A+B+C+D / Ratio
to Net Income (%)
Compensation
from Ventures
Other Than
Subsidiaries or
from the Parent
Company
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
The
Company
All
Companies
in the
Financial
Statements
The Company All Companies
in the Financial
Statements
The Company All Companies
in the Financial
Statements
Cash Stock Cash stock
Amount
General
Manager
Chung-I Li 3,660 3,660 - - 6,204 6,204 7,276 - 7,276 - 17,140 / 1.93% 17,140 / 1.93% 3,481
Vice
President
Tsang-Sung
Wu
2,520 2,520 108 108 3,432 3,432 3,185 - 3,185 - 9,245 / 1.04% 9,245 / 1.04% None
  • (4) Names and Distributions of Employee Profit-Sharing Compensation to Managerial Officers
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
Position
General Manager
Vice President
Name
(Note1)
Stock Cash
(Note2)
Total
(Note2)
Total Amount / Ratio
toNetIncome (%)
Chung-I Li - 11,761 11,761 11,761 / 1.33%
Tsang-SungWu
Director of Finance and Accounting Pei-Ching Cheng

Note 1:Serving as the manager of the Company as of the end of 2025.

Note 2:The proposal to issue employee remunerations according to this table was ratified by the Remuneration Committee and Board of Directors on February 25, 2026.

  1. Separate Comparisons and Descriptions of Total Remuneration, as a Percentage of Net Income Stated in the Parent Company-Only Financial Reports or Individual Financial Reports, as Paid by the Company and All Other Companies Included in the Consolidated Financial Statements During the Past Two Fiscal Years to Directors, Supervisors, the General Manager, and Deputy General Managers, with Analysis and Description of Remuneration Policies, Standards, and Packages, Procedure for Determining Remuneration, and Linkage Thereof to Operating Performance and Future Risk Exposure

  2. (1) Percentage of remuneration paid to the Company’s Directors, Supervisors, President, and Vice Presidents in the last 2 years to net profit after tax of individual or consolidated financial statements

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2024
2025
The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements
The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements
13,753
13,753
15,545
15,545
2.16%
2.16%
1.75%
1.75%
20,710
20,710
26,385
26,385
3.25%
3.25%
2.97%
2.97%
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2024
2025
The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements
The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements
13,753
13,753
15,545
15,545
2.16%
2.16%
1.75%
1.75%
20,710
20,710
26,385
26,385
3.25%
3.25%
2.97%
2.97%
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2024
2025
The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements
The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements
13,753
13,753
15,545
15,545
2.16%
2.16%
1.75%
1.75%
20,710
20,710
26,385
26,385
3.25%
3.25%
2.97%
2.97%
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2024
2025
The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements
The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements
13,753
13,753
15,545
15,545
2.16%
2.16%
1.75%
1.75%
20,710
20,710
26,385
26,385
3.25%
3.25%
2.97%
2.97%
Item 2024 2025
The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements

The
Company
All
companies
in the
consolidated
financial
statements
Total amount of remunerations to
Directors
13,753 13,753 15,545 15,545
Ratio of Total Remuneration Paid
to Directors to Net Income After
Tax
2.16% 2.16% 1.75% 1.75%
Total amount of remunerations to
thePresident andVicePresidents
20,710 20,710 26,385 26,385
Ratio of Total Remuneration Paid
to the President and Vice
Presidents to Net Income After
Tax
3.25% 3.25% 2.97% 2.97%
  • (2) The policies and standards of paying remunerations, and packages of remuneration; the procedure for making such decisions; and relation to business performance and future risks

The remuneration of Directors and executives is regularly evaluated based on the assessment results of the “Board Performance Evaluation Measures” and the “Performance Management Measures”.

The fixed remuneration determined according to the Director and Functional Committee Members Remuneration Regulations, the remuneration for company directors should not exceed one percent of the annual profit, as defined in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. (Profit refers to profits before tax minus remuneration distributed to employees and Directors.) The allocation of remuneration should be based on the Board of Directors’ actual performance and the results of performance evaluations, and should be distributed to directors who do not hold executive positions.

17

The remuneration of managers includes salary, bonuses, and employee remuneration. Salary standards are determined by the Company’s earnings per share, job title, responsibilities, contribution to the Company, and by referencing standards set by industry peers; The remuneration of Directors and managers is determined by the Remuneration Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval before issuing. Managerial bonuses are based on financial and sustainable development indicators, the overall profitability of the Company, as well as the achievement rate of managerial goals and contribution, such as corporate culture practices, operational management capabilities, complexity of management, sustainable business operations and future development, and reductions in carbon emissions are also considered for annual salary adjustments and bonus distribution. The remuneration system is regularly reviewed by the Compensation Committee, taking into account market conditions and actual business operations.

In summarization of the above, the remuneration of this Company’s Directors and managers considers operating circumstances and potential liability from future operating risks. Competitive remuneration is provided to attract, retain, and cultivate talents. Compensation and performance evaluation indicators prioritize the Company’s medium to long-term operational development and shareholder value rather than short-term profit, in pursuit of a balance between risk management and sustainable operations at this Company.

II. Implementation of Corporate Governance

(I) Board of Directors

The Board of Directors met 4 times in 2025. The details of attendance are as follows:

Position Name Attendancein Person
ByProxy
AttendanceRate Remark
Chairman Chung-I Li 4 0 100% -
Director BenQ Materials Corp.
Representative:Pei-I Liu
4 0 100% -
Director Ke-YungYu 4 0 100% -
Director Sheng-WenChen 4 0 100% -
Independent
Director
Chiu-Jui Wei 4 0 100% -
Independent
Director
Ying-Chou Yang 4 0 100% -
Independent
Director
Kuo-Kuang Chao 4 0 100% -
Independent
Director
Wei-Ting Lai 4 0 100% -

Other information required to be disclosed:

  1. If any of the following circumstances exists, specify the board meeting date, meeting session number, content of the motion(s), the opinions of all the independent directors, and the measures taken by the Company based on the opinions of the independent directors:

  2. (1) Matters referred to in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act: The Company has implemented an Audit Committee and Article 14-3 is not applicable. For details related to matters listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act, please refer to the operations of the Audit Committee (Page 19).

  3. (2) Any recorded or written Board resolutions to which independent directors have dissenting or qualified opinions to be noted in addition to the above: None.

  4. Regarding recusals of Directors from voting due to conflicts of interest, the names of the Directors, contents of motions, reasons for recusals, and results of voting shall be specified: Board of Directors Meeting: March 12, 2025

  5. Cases are regularly reviewed according to the “Indicators and Principles for Rewarding Managers” to ratify the proposal of remunerations to employees and Directors in 2024; The board and meeting chair Mr. Chung-I Li as well as Vice President Tsang-Sung Wu were in attendance but recused themselves from voting due to their

18

affiliation with the case. The board nominated Mr. Ke-Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was affiliation with the case. The board nominated Mr. Ke-Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was
ratified after seeking opinions from the remaining 7 Directors in attendance.
Ratification of proposal to issue bonuses to managers; The Board and meeting chair Mr. Chung-I Li was in
attendance but recused himself from voting due to his affiliation with the case. The Board nominated Mr. Ke-
Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was ratified after seeking opinions from the remaining 7
Directors in attendance.
Board of Directors Meeting: May 7, 2025
Ratification of proposal to appoint members of the Sustainable Development Committee. The Board and meeting
chair Mr. Chung-I Li, Vice President Tsang-Sung Wu as well as Financial Supervisor Pei-Ching Cheng were
proposed appointees and recused themselves from voting due to their affiliation with the case. The Board
nominated Mr. Ke-Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was ratified after seeking opinions
from the remaining 7 Directors in attendance.
Board of Directors Meeting: November 12, 2025
Ratification of proposal to issue bonuses to managers in 2025 and proposal to adjust managerial compensation
structure in 2026; The Board and meeting chair Mr. Chung-I Li as well as Vice President Tsang-Sung Wu were in
attendance but recused themselves from voting due to their affiliation with the case. The Board nominated Mr.
Ke-Yung Yu to act as deputy chair for this proposal, which was ratified after seeking opinions from the remaining
7 Directors in attendance.
3. TWSE/TPEx listed companies shall disclose the frequency and period, scope, method and content of evaluation of
their board of directors’ self- (or peer) evaluation, as well as evaluation of the Board of Directors:
The Company’s Board of Directors established and ratified the “Guideline of Performance Evaluations for the
Board of Directors” on November 17, 2020; On November 8, 2022, the Board approved an amendment to the
guidelines, stipulating that an external professional independent organization must conduct an evaluation at least
once every three years. Additionally, performance evaluations for the Board of Directors, individual Directors,
and functional committees are to be conducted annually, with the results reported to the Board of Directors.
Performance evaluation reports for the internal and external Board of Directors have been completed for 2025
and have been reported at the Board of Directors meeting on February 25, 2026. The results of the internal
evaluation are as follows (including individual assessments of the Board of Directors, board members, and functional
committees). The evaluation results indicate that the overall operations are excellent.
The evaluation results of the Board of Directors and Directors fall mostly between “highly agree” (5 points) and
“agree” (4 points).
The evaluation results of the Audit Committee fall mostly between “highly agree” (5 points) and “agree” (4 points).
The evaluation results of the Remuneration Committee fall mostly between “highly agree” (5 points) and “agree”
(4points).
Evaluation
cycle
Evaluation
period
Evaluation scope
Evaluation
method
Evaluation content
Implemented
From
The Board of
Internal self-
• Performance evaluations of the Board of
once a year
January 2025
Directors, its
evaluation of
Directors and its individual members include 5
to
individual
Directors, the
major criteria: Level of participation in the
December
members, and
Board of
Company’s operations, improving the quality of
2025
functional
Directors, and
the board’s decision-making, board
committees
functional
composition and structure, appointment of
(including the
committees
directors and their continuing development,
Audit
(including the
and internal controls.
Committee and
Audit Committee
• Performance evaluations of Board members
Remuneration
and
include 6 major criteria: Familiarity of goals and
Committee)
Remuneration
missions of the Company, understanding of
Committee)
director’s responsibilities, level of participation
in the Company’s operations, internal
relationship management and communication,
professionalism and continued development,
and internal controls.
• Performance evaluations of functional
committees include 5 major criteria:
Participation level in the Company’s operations,
understanding of the roles and responsibilities
of the functional committee, improvement of
the quality of committee decisions,
composition of the functional committee and
the selection of its members, and internal
controls.

19

The external performance evaluation of the Board of Directors for 2024 was conducted, and the evaluation report was obtained on October 9, 2024. The results are as follows:

Evaluation Evaluation Evaluation
Evaluation method Evaluation content
cycle period scope
Implemented
once every
three years
From August
1, 2023, to
July 31, 2024
Board of
Directors
An independent professional external
team from the Taiwan Corporate
Governance Association (which has
provided an independence declaration)
was appointed to assess the operation
of the Board of Directors in writing,
based on the Company’s development
situation. The team interacted directly
with the board members and assisted
the Company in exploring how the
board’s functions were being carried out.
They also collaboratively identified
opportunities for board improvement
that best reflect the Company’s culture
and characteristics, while aligning with
the Company’s phased development
goals.
1. Composition and
Division of
Responsibilities of the
Board of Directors
2. Guidance and
Supervision of the Board
of Directors
3. Authorization and Risk
Management of the
Board of Directors
4. Communication and
Collaboration of the
Board of Directors
5. Self-Discipline and
Enhancement of the
Board of Directors
Overall Assessment
1. On November 8, 2022, the Board of Directors’ performance evaluation guidelines were revised, with external
assessments to be conducted at least once every three years. In 2024, the Company entrusted an external
organization to conduct the evaluation for the first time, demonstrating the Company’s commitment to
enhancing the effectiveness of the Board of Directors.
2. The Board of Directors is composed of a diverse group of professionals who meet the necessary qualifications
for the Company’s development. Independent Directors conduct regular closed-door meetings with the
internal audit supervisor and the accountant, fostering effective interaction between the accountant and the
Independent Directors.
3. The Company has implemented a comprehensive orientation program for newly appointed Directors to ensure
they fully understand the Company’s operational goals and business strategies.
4. The Company has established a procedure for reporting significant unexpected events, clearly defining the
criteria for assessing their impact on operations, as well as the corresponding response measures and
responsible personnel.
Recommendation
1. It is advisable to establish a functional committee for Sustainable Development and Risk Management under the
Board of Directors to oversee the implementation of sustainable development and risk management at the
management level.
2. It is advisable to formalize the succession plan in writing and to provide regular reports to the Board of
Directors, as well as to appropriately disclose it to external parties.
3. It is advisable to establish a reporting channel that Independent Directors can access simultaneously, thereby
enhancing the whistle-blower mechanism.
  • Recommendation

    1. It is advisable to establish a functional committee for Sustainable Development and Risk Management under the Board of Directors to oversee the implementation of sustainable development and risk management at the management level.
    1. It is advisable to formalize the succession plan in writing and to provide regular reports to the Board of Directors, as well as to appropriately disclose it to external parties.
    1. It is advisable to establish a reporting channel that Independent Directors can access simultaneously, thereby enhancing the whistle-blower mechanism.
    1. Objectives (such as establishing an audit committee and enhancing information transparency) for enhancing the functions of the board and performance in the current year and the most recent year:
  • (1) The Board of Directors operates well according to the provisions of “Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors”; Auditing supervisors of finance and accounting regularly report the status of finances and audits to the board of directors, thereby improving the board’s grasp of operations.

  • (2) The Independent Directors communicate with CPAs and audit supervisors through the Audit Committee. This includes reports on the execution of audit plans (including deficiencies and the state of improvements), annual self-evaluation reports on internal controls, the establishment and revision of internal control systems, review of financial statements, reports of reviews, detailing and communicating changes to laws and regulations, and organizing communication meetings without the attendance of Directors and managers.

  • (3) In order to implement sustainable development and enhance risk management, the Company has established the Sustainable Development and Risk Management Committee. This committee reports directly to the Board of Directors and is chaired by the Chairman. Its responsibilities include management and supervision, and it is comprised of department heads from various units. In 2025, 1 meeting was conducted, and a report was presented to the Board of Directors on November 12, 2025, regarding the overall operation aimed at improving command and control of the risk management organization as well as the efficiency of selfevaluation and execution.

20

(II) Audit Committee

The Audit Committee convened 4 times in 2025. The details of attendance by Independent Directors is as follows:

Position Name Attendance in Person
ByProxy
Attendance Rate
Remark
Independent
Director
Chiu-Jui Wei 4 0 100% -
Independent
Director
Ying-Chou
Yang
4 0 100% -
Independent
Director
Kuo-Kuang
Chao
4 0 100% -
Independent
Director
Wei-Ting Lai 4 0 100% -

Other information required to be disclosed:

  1. With regard to the implementation of the Audit Committee, if any of the following circumstances occurs, the dates, terms of the meetings, contents of motions, all Audit Committee resolutions, and the Company’s handling of such resolutions shall be specified:

  2. (1) Matters referred to in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act:

The following motion as listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act has been approved through a majority vote by all members in the Audit Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for ratification; there have been no instances where the Board of Directors has ratified a motion without approval by the Audit Committee.

Date Term Contents of Motions
2025.03.12 First meeting
in 2025
a)
Discuss the 2024 Declaration of Internal Control Systems and self-evaluation report
on its execution and results
b) Proposed revision of certain provisions of the “Internal Control System”
c)
Recognize the 2024 financial statements, operating report, and 2025 operating plans
d) Proposal to appoint CPA and review budget for auditing services of the 2025
financial reports
e)
Proposal for release the prohibition on Directors and the representative from
participation incompetitive business
  • (2) Other matters that were not approved by the Audit Committee but were approved by two-thirds or more of all Directors: None.

  • Regarding recusals of Independent Directors from voting due to conflicts of interest, the names of the independent directors, contents of motions, reasons for recusals, and results of voting shall be specified: None.

  • Communication between the Independent Directors and the chief internal audit officer and the CPAs that serve as external auditors (including any significant matters communicated about with respect to the state of the Company’s finances and business and the method(s) and outcomes of the communication):

  • (1) Once a year, the Independent Director, internal audit manager, and accountant are required to convene a separate communication meeting to discuss the status of internal audits and the opinions of external audits.

  • (2) Meetings may be convened at any time when a significant abnormality has occurred, and the personnel mentioned above believe it is necessary to communicate relevant matters separately. Direct communication channels are established between each Independent Director, internal audit manager, and accountant for prompt discussion and communication as required.

21

Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025: Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025: Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025: Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025: Communication between Independent Directors and Accountants in 2025:
Communication
Date Meeting Name Main Communication Matters
Result
The accountant provided an explanation of the review of the financial
KPMG 2024 Annual
statements for 2024 and discussed key audit matters, computer audit
2025.03.12 Communication
review findings, significant updates to relevant regulations, and an
No opinion.
Meeting overview of the amendments to the Corporate Governance
EvaluationsMetricsfor 2025.
2025.08.04 Individual
Communication
Meeting
The accountants discussed and communicated with the attendees
about the raised questions.
No opinion.
KPMG First Half of
2025 Annual
Communication
Meeting
The accountant provided an explanation of the review of the financial
statements for the first half of 2025 and discussed key audit matters,
the annual audit plan, the IFRS 18 transition plan, and significant
updates toregulations.
No opinion.
Communication between Independent Directors and Internal Audit Manager in 2025
Communication
Date Meeting Name Main Communication Matters
Result
2025.03.12 First Audit Committee a) Report the 2024 Declaration of Internal Control Systems and
self-evaluation on its execution and results
b) Report execution results of certain provisions of the “Internal
Control System”
c) Internal Audit Operation Results Report from October to
December 2024
No opinion.
2025.05.07 Second Audit Committee Internal Audit Operation Results Report from January to March
2025
No opinion.
Individual
Communication Meeting
The internal audit manager discussed and communicated with the
attendees about theraisedquestions.
No opinion.
2025.08.04 Third Audit Committee Internal Audit Operation ResultsReportfrom Aprilto June2025 No opinion.
2025.11.12 Fourth Audit Committee a) Internal Audit Operation Results Report from July to
September 2025
b) Audit plan for 2026
No opinion.

22

(III) Implementation Status of Corporate Governance and Deviations from the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons Thereof

Thereof
Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations
from the
Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles
for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No
Description
I.
Does the Company establish and
disclose its corporate governance best-
practice principles based on the
Corporate Governance Best-Practice
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed
Companies?
V On May 5, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors discussed
revisions to the “Best Practice Principles of Corporate
Governance” in areas such as meeting convening, control
measures for insider stock trading, director remuneration
reports, the ratio of female directors, and term period for
Independent Directors. The revisions, based on legal and
regulatory requirements, can be reviewed by stakeholders at a
dedicated area on this Company’s website and MOPS.
No
significant
differences
II.
Shareholdingstructure & shareholders’ rights
(I) Does the Company establish internal
operating procedures to deal with
shareholders’ suggestions, doubts,
disputes, and litigations, and implement
based on the procedures?
V The Company has implemented a spokesperson system
responsible for external contact and communication to
investors. A financial department and stock agency have been
appointed to handle affairs related to shareholder doubts and
suggestions. Matters relating to shareholder litigations are
handled bythe legal affairs department or appointed lawyers.
No
significant
differences
(II) Does the Company possess a list of its
major shareholders with controlling
power as well as the ultimate owners of
those major shareholders?
V The Company has appointed a stock agency to regularly
monitor the shares held by directors, managers, and major
shareholders with more than 10% of all shares and a list of
ultimate owners; a monthly report is compiled for
shareholdingchanges of directors and major shareholders.
No
differences
(III) Has the Company established, and does
it execute, a risk management and
firewall system within its affiliated
companies?
V The Company has established a “Procedures for Subsidiary
Management” to monitor affiliated companies. Internal control
systems and Articles of Incorporation have been established in
all affiliates to clearly define the duties and responsibilities of
this Company and its affiliates. The appropriate firewalls,
continuous execution, and controls should be in place based
on risk assessment.
No
differences
(IV) Has the Company established internal
rules against insiders trading with
undisclosed information?
V Aside from requiring employees and directors to comply with
the Securities and Exchange Act, this Company has established
procedures such as the “Code of Ethical Conduct”, “Code of
Ethical Operations”, “Management Procedures of Trade
Secrets”, and “Procedure for Handling Material Inside
Information to Prevent Insider Trading” to prevent insiders
from using information that is not publicly available to buy and
sell securities.
No
significant
differences
III. Composition and responsibilities of the Board of Directors
(I) Has the Board developed, and does it
implement, a diversity policy for the
composition of its members?
V The Company’s diversity policy is established in the “Best
Practice Principles of Corporate Governance” which outlines
the Board of Directors’ composition including experience and
background in finance, operational management, and industries
as well as the knowledge and skills to carry out business.
When considering and selecting candidates for Directors, the
Company adopts a policy of diversity, evaluating each
candidate’s academic background, work experience, integrity,
professional background, and qualifications. The Company also
takes into consideration the performance evaluation results of
the incumbent directors. Currently, the Company has achieved
the management goal of having at least one female Director
and Independent Directors making up more than one-third of
the total board seats. The Company will continue to promote
gender diversity on the board, working towards the goal of
havingone-third of the board seats held bya singlegender.
No
differences

23

Evaluation Item Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status Deviations
from the
Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles
for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No
Description
(II) Does the Company voluntarily establish
other functional committees in addition
to the legally-required Remuneration
Committee and Audit Committee?
V The Company has implemented an Audit Committee, a
Remuneration Committee, and a Sustainable Development
Committee; additional functional committees may be
implemented in the future based on the Company’s operating
scale and requirements.
As detailed
in the
summary
(III) Has the Company established standards
to measure the performance of the
Board, and does the Company
implement such annually, and report the
results of evaluations to the Board, and
use them as a reference for individual
directors’ remuneration and nomination
and renewal?
V This Company has established a “Guideline of Performance
Evaluations for the Board of Directors” to regularly evaluate
the Board’s performance. The evaluation results are reported
to the Board of Directors and serve as a reference for
individual directors’ remuneration and nomination for re-
election.
No
significant
differences
(IV) Does the Company regularly evaluate
the independence of the CPAs?
V The CPAs and accounting firms appointed by this Company
have no affiliation, interests, and do not violate the
requirement of independence. Each year, CPAs must submit a
declaration of independence to the Audit Committee and
Board of Directors for evaluation. During the board and audit
committee meeting on February 25, 2026, to discuss the
appointment of the auditors for the 2026, the accounting firm
had already provided an independence declaration and an
Audit Quality Indicator (AQI). The AQI includes five
dimensions (professionalism, quality control, independence,
supervision, innovation capability) and 13 indicators (including
audit experience, training hours, accountant workload, audit
input, non-audit service fees, client familiarity, external
inspection deficiencies and penalties, innovative planning or
initiatives, etc.) for evaluation. In addition to case-specific and
firm-level information, it also includes comparisons with
industry averages, allowing for appointment after thorough
evaluation.
No
differences
IV. Has the publicly listed company
allocated an appropriate number of
qualified personnel to corporate
governance and appointed a supervisor
responsible for the Company’s
corporate governance affairs? (Including
but not limited to providing Directors
and supervisors with the necessary
information to conduct business,
assisting directors and supervisors with
legal compliance when handling matters
related to the Board of Directors and
shareholders’ meeting, producing
meeting minutes for Board of Director
and shareholders’ meetings,etc.)
V On May 5, 2022, the Company appointed Section Chief Pei-
Ching Cheng as the Company’s Governance Director and
assigned personnel from the Finance Department to assist
Directors with legal compliance. Affairs relating to the Board
of Directors, shareholders’ meeting, the Company’s change of
registration, and meeting minutes for the Board of Directors
and shareholders’ meeting were conducted in compliance
with laws and regulations. Additionally, corporate governance
courses were scheduled for members of the Board.
No
significant
differences
V. Has the Company established channels
for communicating with stakeholders
(including but not limited to
shareholders, employees, customers, and
suppliers), set up a dedicated
stakeholder area on the Company
website, as well as responded
appropriately to important corporate
social responsibility (CSR) issues of
concern to stakeholders?
V This Company’s website discloses the communication
channels and methods stakeholders may utilize to receive
timely responses to the CSR issues of their concern; a
stakeholder area has been established in this Company’s
website.
By law, the Company regularly discloses information related to
finances and business on MOPS for stakeholder review. Timely
announcements are made for material information that may
result in event that impact stakeholders.
No
significant
differences

24

Evaluation Item Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status Deviations
from the
Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles
for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No
Description
VI. Has the Company appointed a
professional shareholder service agency
to deal with shareholder affairs?
V The Company has appointed Taishin Securities Co., Ltd to
handle all affairs relating to stocks and shareholders’ meetings.
No
differences
VII. Information disclosure
(I) Does the Company have a corporate
website to disclose both the Company’s
financial standings and corporate
governance status?
V The Company discloses financial, business, governance, and
material information on MOPS; an investor area is provided at
the Company’s website for the timely disclosure of company
information.
No
significant
differences
(II) Has the Company adopted other means
of information disclosure? (e.g., creating
a website in English, appointing a
dedicated staff to gather and disclose
company information, implementing a
spokesperson system, and disclosing the
process of investor conferences on the
Companywebsite)
V The Company’s offers both Chinese and English website. A
dedicated spokesperson and deputy spokesperson are
responsible for the Company’s gathering and disclosure of
information; an investor’s e-mail address has been set up to
answer investor questions. Furthermore, Chinese and English
presentations and audio files will be uploaded after corporate
briefings in compliance with regulations to provide diverse
channels for information disclosure and communication.
No
significant
differences
(III) Does the Company announce and
report annual financial statements
within two months after the end of each
fiscal year, and announce and report the
financial statements of the first three
quarters, as well as monthly operation
results,before theprescribed time limit?

V
The Company announces and submits the annual financial
statements within 2 months of the previous fiscal year;
financial statements and monthly operations for the first three
quarters are announced earlier than the required period of
publicly listed companies.
No
significant
differences
VIII. Does the Company have other
information that contributes to better
understanding of its corporate
governance standing?
(including but not limited to employee
rights, employee care, investor relations,
supplier relations, stakeholder rights,
training completed by directors and
supervisors, implementation of risk
management policies and risk evaluation
criteria, implementation of customer
policies, liability insurance policies
purchased for directors and supervisors)
V (I) Employee rights and care: The Company has implemented
an Employee Welfare Committee. Each department
nominates representatives who are appointed to the
committee through an election by all employees. The
Employee Welfare Committee convenes regularly to
establish various benefit programs, such as: concern for
weddings and funerals, regular department gatherings,
afternoon tea, club subsidies, holiday gift sets, event
souvenirs, and the employee welfare network.
(II) Investor relations, supplier relations, and the rights of
stakeholders: The Company has implemented a
spokesperson system to maintain good communications
with stakeholders. The Company’s website includes
various channels and other methods for stakeholder
communication.
(III) Directors’ continuing education: The Company conducts
training in accordance with provisions of the “Directions
for the Implementation of Continuing Education for
Directors and Supervisors of TWSE Listed and TPEx
Listed Companies”. For detailed information regarding
the training courses, please refer to page 39 of this annual
report.
(IV) The implementation of the risk management policy and
assessment standards: The Company based on
“Sustainable Development and Risk Management Policy”
to set up sustainable development strategy and evaluate
relevant risks. Two meetings are convened annually;
meetings were conducted in 2025 as follows:
(1) A Sustainable Development Committee was
established under the Board of Directors,and the

No
significant
differences

25

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Implementation Status Deviations
from the
Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Evaluation Item Principles
Yes No Description for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
first meeting was held in July.
(2) Completed the 2025 risk self-assessment, identifying
a total of 18 items classified as medium or higher
risk. After improvement measures, the risks have
been mitigated to a manageable level.
(3) In accordance with legal regulations, the ESG Report
for the year 2024 has been published and made
available on the company’s website.
(4) Completed the greenhouse gas inventory for the
parent company and its subsidiaries for 2024 and
obtained the assurance certificate.
(V) Implementation of the customer policy: The Company is
centered in ethical operations. Customers in each region
enjoy dedicated sales services to properly handle their
complaints and demands. The continuous improvement of
service quality is for the purpose of forming long term
partnerships.
(VI) Purchase of liability insurance for Directors: The
Company has purchased liability insurance for Directors
and key personnel as reported to the Board of Directors.
(VII) Succession planning of directors and key executives and
the state of their implementation:
The Company nominates candidates for Director
according to future development plans and the Board of
Directors’ diversity policy, and subsequently the Board
selects a suitable candidate for the Chairman; additionally,
in response to operational needs, the Company holds
personnel evaluation meetings from time to time,
performing discussion and review of the planning and
training for key executives. This includes talent evaluation
of supervisors (including management capabilities and
temperament), utilizing annual performance interviews to
understand their willingness for personal development,
promote rotating the jobs of senior executives, overseas
assignment to subsidiaries, implement a deputy system,
and establish new senior department director positions.
Training includes but is not limited to EMBA continuing
education, leadership management, and communication
for the purpose of developing the management,
leadership, and decision making abilities of key executives.
The Management Committee focuses on the assessment
and development of talent, who are submitted to the
Board of Directors to promote high level executives.
----- End of picture text -----

Please explain the improvements made in accordance with the Corporate Governance Evaluation results released by the Taiwan Stock Exchange’s Corporate Governance Center, and provide the priorities and plans for improvement with items yet to be improved (no information is required for companies not included in the evaluation): 1. In 2023, the Company participated for the first time in the 10th Corporate Governance Evaluation, jointly organized by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange. We ranked within the 51st to 65th percentile among listed companies. In 2024, the Company participated in the 11th Corporate Governance Evaluation. We ranked within the 21st to 35th percentile among listed companies. 2. The Company complies with regulations by timely disclosing information on the Market Observation Post System. Additionally, comprehensive information is provided in the annual report and on the Company website, ensuring high transparency and timeliness. In 2025, significant progress was made in protecting shareholder rights and ensuring equitable treatment of shareholders, strengthening the structure and operations of the Board of Directors, and enhancing information transparency. The Company will continue to promote sustainable development.

26

  • (IV) Composition and operating status of the Remuneration Committee

  • The Company’s Remuneration Committee was founded on June 30, 2020. Independent Directors were appointed as members of the current committee serving the term of May 30, 2023 to May 29, 2026.

  • As of December 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee consists of a total of three members. The details of the members are as follows:

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----- Start of picture text -----

Number of
Other Public
Criteria Companies
where the
Independence
Professional Qualifications and Experiences Individual
(Note 1)
Name and Concurrently
Identity Serves as an
Independent
Director
1. Possesses experience required for finance and business
2. Current Senior Vice President of Compal Electronics Inc.,
Independent
Independent Director of Continental Holdings Meets
Director 1
Corporation; former CFO and Senior Vice President of qualifications
Chiu-Jui Wei
Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp, Executive Director of
BNP Paribas
1. Possesses experience required for finance and business
Independent
2. Current Independent Director, TSRC Corporation; former Meets
Director 1
Director of Kaimei Electronic Corp., CFO/CSO of qualifications
Ying-Chou Yang
YAGEO Corporation
1. Possesses experience required for finance and business
Independent
2. Current Independent Director of Panram International
Director Meets
Corporation, CEO of Gloria Taipei Tech. NTUT, and 1
Kuo-Kuang qualifications
others; former Chairman Assistant of Fwusow Industry
Chao
Co., Ltd., General Manager of OU Jie Technology Co., Ltd
----- End of picture text -----

Note 1:Independent Directors should clarify their qualifications of independence, including but not limited to

  • (1) Neither the director themselves, their spouse, nor any relatives within the second degree of kinship serve as directors, supervisors, or employees of the Company or its affiliated enterprises.

  • (2) The Independent Director, their spouses, as well as relatives within the second degree (or through using the name of others) do not hold shares in this Company.

  • (3) Is not appointed as a director, supervisor, or employee of a company that is affiliated with this Company (refer to 5-8 of Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies)

  • (4) Received no remuneration from providing business, legal, financial, or accounting services to the Company or any of its affiliates in the last two years.

  • The 2025 Remuneration Committee convened 2 times with member attendance as follows:

follows:
Position Name Attendance in
Person
By Proxy Attendance Rate Remark
Convener Chiu-Jui
Wei
2 0 100%
Committee
Member
Ying-Chou
Yang
2 0 100%
Committee
Member
Kuo-Kuang
Chao
2 0 100%
Other information required to be disclosed:
1. If the Board of Directors refuses to adopt or amend a recommendation from the
Remuneration Committee, the date of the meeting, session, contents of the motions,
resolution by the Board of Directors, and the Company’s response to the
Remuneration Committee’s opinion (e.g., the circumstances and cause for the
difference if the remuneration passed by the Board of Directors exceeds the
recommended amount by the Remuneration Committee) shall be specified: None.

27

  1. If there were resolutions by the Remuneration Committee to which members have dissenting or qualified opinions, and for which there is a record or declaration in writing, the date of the meeting, session, contents of the motions, all members’ opinions, and the response to members’ opinions shall be specified: None.

4. Discussion and resolution of proposals

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----- Start of picture text -----

Remuneration
Committee Contents of Motions Resolution Result
meeting dates
(1) Proposal to regularly review “Indicators and Passed with the
March 12, Principles for Rewarding Managers” consent of all
2025 (2) Distribution of employee and director members present
remunerations for 2024 and proposed to
(1) Proposal to issue bonuses to managers in 2025 the Board of
November 12,
(2) Proposal to adjust managerial compensation Directors for
2025
structure in 2026 resolution.
----- End of picture text -----

  • (V) Sustainable Development implementation and deviations from Sustainable Development Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and the reason for such deviations
deviations
Implementation items Implementation Deviations
from the
Sustainable
Development
Best-Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No Description
I.
Has the Company established a
governance framework for
promoting sustainable development,
and established an exclusively (or
concurrently) dedicated unit to be in
charge of promoting sustainable
development? Has the Board of
Directors authorized senior
management to handle related
matters under the supervision of the
board?


V
The Company’s Sustainable Development Committee (referred
to as the Committee) operates directly under the Board of
Directors and is overseen by the Chairman. It conducted one
meeting on July 25, 2025 and provided a report on the overall
operations to the Board of Directors on November 12, 2025.

No significant
differences
II.
Does the Company assess ESG risks
associated with its operations based
on the principle of materiality, and
establish relevant risk management
policies or strategies?
V The Company conducted risk assessments on environmental,
social, and corporate governance aspects in accordance with
the major principles of sustainable development. These
assessments cover all major subsidiaries, and the risk levels are
measured based on criteria such as frequency of occurrence,
impact, and control. The strategies for addressing significant
risks this year are as follows:
(1) A Sustainable Development Committee was established
under the Board of Directors, and the first meeting was
held in July.
(2) Completed the 2025 risk self-assessment, identifying a
total of 18 items classified as medium or higher risk. After
improvement measures, the risks have been mitigated to a
manageable level.
(3) Completed the greenhouse gas inventory for the parent
company and its subsidiaries for 2024 and obtained the
assurance certificate.
(4) In accordance with legal regulations, the ESG Report for
the year 2024 has been published and made available on
the company’s website.
No significant
differences

28

Implementation items Implementation Implementation Implementation Deviations
from the
Sustainable
Development
Best-Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No Description
(5) The Company’s total solar power generation for the 2025
was 4.68 million kWh, representing a 13.59% increase
compared to 2024. The total annual carbon reduction
amounted to 3,462 metric tons of CO2e.
III. Environmental issues
(I) Has the Company established
environmental management systems
based on its industry’s
characteristics?
V The company has established Occupational Safety and Health
Work Rules in accordance with the Occupational Safety and
Health Act, which have been reviewed and approved by the
Taoyuan City Government, and operations are carried out in
strict compliance with these rules. Meanwhile, our main
production base in Malaysia has promoted the implementation
of ISO 14001:2015 and successfully obtained Environmental
Management System certification in October 2025, with the
certificate valid until October 2028. In the same year, three
environmental management programs were also completed.
All organic compounds generated from our manufacturing
processes are subject to strict control and are collected and
transported by qualified contractors holding the appropriate
treatment licenses. Hazardous waste is handled in accordance
with local environmental protection regulations, including
proper storage and recycling, and is entrusted to qualified
vendors for disposal. We also continue to monitor and inspect
noise levels, chemical exposure, ventilation, and exhaust
systems arising from production processes to ensure a safe
working environment.
Regarding employees’ physical and mental health, the
Sustainable Development and Risk Management Committee
identifies and reviews human rights–related issues, including
work-related injuries, occupational safety and health, and
discrimination. In recent years, key achievements include
reducing the frequency of regular employee health
examinations from once every three years to once every two
years, and providing on-site occupational healthcare services.
These services include psychological counseling, healthcare
support, and legal consultation, helping employees identify and
address issues that may affect their physical and mental well-
being.
In terms of environmental management, the company
continued to install solar power generation systems in 2025,
with an expected annual increase of 2.15 million kWh of green
electricity, thereby increasing the proportion of renewable
energy usage. Investments were also made in water resource
recycling systems to reuse industrial wastewater, achieving a
recyclingrate of 20–30%.
No significant
differences
(II) Is the Company committed to
achieving efficient use of resources,
and using renewable materials that
produce less impact on the
environment?
V The Company encourages employees to adopt practices such
as sorting recyclable materials and reusing waste paper. All daily
and manufacturing waste is handled by approved recycling and
waste management suppliers to decrease the environmental
impact of operatingactivities.

No significant
differences
(III) Does the Company evaluate the
potential risks and opportunities in
climate change with regard to the
present and future of its business,
and take appropriate action to
counter climate change issues?
V The Company, in line with the “Sustainable Development and
Risk Management Policy”, has incorporated climate change into
the evaluation of strategic and environmental risk management
matters. Following the assessment results, the greenhouse gas
inventory has been finalized, and subsequent actions to reduce
carbon emissions have been initiated.
The Company continues to its investment in renewable energy,
with a total investment of NT$75.6 million in constructing new
solarpowergeneration systems. The electricity generation
No significant
differences

29

Implementation items Implementation Implementation Implementation Deviations
from the
Sustainable
Development
Best-Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No Description
capacity in 2025 reached 4.68 million kWh, representing a
13.59% increase compared to 2024, resulting in an annual
reduction of 3,462 metric tons of CO2e.
(IV) Does the Company take inventory
of its greenhouse gas emissions,
water consumption, and the total
weight of waste in the last two years,
and formulate policies on energy
efficiency and carbon dioxide
reduction, greenhouse gas reduction,
water reduction, or waste
management?

V
1. The Company has obtained the group’s 2025 and 2024
statistics on greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, and
total waste as shown in the following:
(1) The total greenhouse gas emissions and intensity for
2025, including subsidiaries covered by consolidated
financial statements, have been verified by a third party
and are provided in the table below.
(2) Total volume of water consumption and intensity of the
factory are as follows in the table below:
(3) The total quantity of waste in the factory are as follows
inthe table below:
Item
2025
2024
Hazardous waste
74 metric tons
63 metric tons
Non-hazardous waste
2,597 metric tons 2,388 metric tons
Total Amount
2,671 metric tons 2,450 metric tons
RecyclingRate
71.32%
73.41%
2. The Company is committed to the greenhouse gas
reduction targets in line with the global temperature
control goal of 1.5°C set by the Paris Agreement in 2015.
The commitments are as follows:
(1) 2030: The Company had projected a continuous
expansion of production capacity before 2030, but the
total carbon emissions remained unchanged from 2023.
(2) 2050: Achieve net zero carbon emissions.
To fulfill the aforementioned commitments, Company
continues to its investment in renewable energy, with a
total investment of NT$75.6 million in constructing new
solar power generation systems. The electricity generation
capacity in 2025 reached 4.68 million kWh, representing a
13.59% increase compared to 2024, resulting in an annual
reduction of 3,462 metric tons of CO2e.
3. The Company continues to promote waste reduction
projects, with an expected investment of NT$7 million
starting in 2026. A plastic recycling system will be
established on the production line to recycle waste plastic
generated during the production process. It is anticipated
that this will save 10% of the overall plastic usage while
also reducingthe total amount of waste.
Item
2025
2024
Volume of water
consumption
283,303 metric tons 269,612 metric tons
Density
(per NT$ million of
revenue)
67 metric tons
74 metric tons
Item
2025
2024
Scope 1
13 metric tons
14 metric tons
Scope 2
20,467 metric tons
21,095 metric tons
Scope 3
6,055 metric tons
4,176 metric tons
Total Emissions
26,535 metric tons
25,285 metric tons
Density
(per NT$ million of
revenue)
6.3 metric tons
6.9 metric tons







No significant
differences

30

Implementation items Implementation Implementation Implementation Implementation Deviations
from the
Sustainable
Development
Best-Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No Description
IV. Social issues
(I) Has the Company formulated
appropriate management policies
and procedures according to
relevant regulations and the
International Bill of Human Rights?
V The Company guarantees employee’s rights and interests by
complying with the Labor Standards Act in the establishment of
work guidelines and various management policies.

No differences
(II) Does the Company formulate and
implement reasonable employee
benefit measures (including
remuneration, leave, and other
benefits) and appropriately employee
compensation based on operating
performance or results?

V
1. According to the Articles of Incorporation, the Company
distributes 5% - 20% of annual profits for the purpose of
employee remuneration. Since 2019, employee
remunerations have been distributed for 7 consecutive
years to reward colleagues.
2. Aside from holiday bonuses, the Company allows managers
from each department to adjust remuneration and bonus
budgets. Department managers may issue bonuses, issued
after approval by authorized supervisors, based on the
performance of colleagues.
3. Each year, the Company regularly conducts investigations
on salaries, price index, the market rate of salaries,
company operations, and individual performance to assess
and adjust salaries for technical and professional positions
in January and April respectively. In 2025, the average rate
of salary adjustment outperformed industry-wide averages
by 3.2%.
4. Employee benefits appropriated by the Company and
Welfare Committee include meal subsidies for department
gatherings, subsidies for weddings and funerals, childcare
bonuses, birthday and holiday shopping allowances, club
subsidies, employee family days, and year-end parties, as
well as discounts for employees on purchases.
5. Salary discussions for new employees, performance
evaluations, salary adjustments, training, and variable
compensation will be conducted without regard to gender.
Once approved by the responsible supervisor, external
training programs will be fully reimbursed for training
expenses. In addition to enhancing professional capabilities,
we continued to hold corporate culture seminars in 2025
to encourage employees to develop their personal skills
and engage in continuous learningandgrowth.

No differences
(III) Does the company provide a healthy
and safe work environment and
organize health and safety training
for its employees on a regular basis?
V The Company values employee safety and healthy work
environments by biannually conducting health examinations,
disinfecting work environments in various work areas,
inspecting and maintaining safety equipment, conducting fire
safety drills every half year, and health and safety training for
new employees.
No differences
Frequency / Description
Protecting Hours /

Number of

items
Fees
people
Risk
Management
Committee
6 hours Once every
six months
Evaluate the Company’s
environmental safety and
provide regular reports to
seniorexecutives.
Regular
Employee
Health Check-
ups
3 hours Biannually Provides employees in
Taiwan with regular health
check-ups every two years,
which exceed the
requirements ofthelaw.
Fire Inspection - Once a
month
Monthly self-checks are
conducted, along with the
maintenance and

31

Implementation items Implementation Implementation Implementation Deviations
from the
Sustainable
Development
Best-Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No Description
management of safety
equipment.
Evacuation
Drill
- Once every
six months
Conduct regular evacuation
drills in compliance with
regulations to ensure safety.
Incident
investigation
and prevention
- Intermittent /
3 people
To address work-related
injuries or traffic accidents, it
is necessary to complete an
accident report. Once the
report has been reviewed
and approved by the unit
supervisor and management,
appropriate measures will be
implemented to prevent
future occurrences.
Health Care 72
hours
3 times per
month
Arrange on-site nursing staff
to implement health service
plans every month, ensuring
labor health management.
(IV) Has the Company established
effective career development and
training plans for its employees?
V The Company has established training guidelines to cultivate
employees’ professional knowledge and skills, allowing them to
perform their duties, increase work efficiency, and ensure work
quality to achieve the Company’s sustainable operation and
development goals. The Company offers diverse training
programs and professional on the job training. This includes
new employee training, on the job training, management
functions training courses, professional courses, and external
training programs related to various duties. Also, we also invite
external professional training institutions to conduct training
courses on medical device regulations and quality tools for
colleagues, and hold regulatory study groups combining
regulatory study and practical exercises. These training and
education channels comprehensively strengthens employees to
increase their professional capabilities and core
competitiveness. Aside from the programs in the preceding
paragraph, the Company began hosting corporate culture
seminars in 2025 to encourage autonomous learning amongst
employees, thereby expanding their knowledge and learn new
forms of softpower.

No differences
(V) Do the Company’s products and
services comply with relevant laws
and international standards in
relation to customer health and
safety, customer privacy, and
marketing and labeling of products
and services, and are relevant
consumer protection or customer
rights protection and grievance
procedurepolicies implemented?
V All medical devices produced by the Company are compliant
with all laws, regulations, and international standards.
Customers are provided with safe, high quality products as well
as customer complaint channels that ensure their rights and
interests. In 2026, the Company established the “Consumer
Rights Protection Policy”, which was approved by the
Chairman and published on the company’s website. A dedicated
customer service email was also set up to provide customers
with a channel for grievances, ensuring the protection of
customer rights.


No differences
(VI) Does the Company formulate
supplier management policies that
require suppliers to follow relevant
regulations on issues, such as
environmental protection,
occupational safety and health, or
labor rights?
V 1. The Company will determine risk levels based on the
influence of raw material suppliers on lenses and
regulations, and will implement appropriate management
measures for different risks:
(1) Suppliers must obtain the ISO internationally recognized
quality management certificate The Company utilizes an
internal supplier management system known as WEBISO.
This system is responsible for verifyingthe validityof ISO
No differences

32

Implementation items Implementation Implementation Implementation Deviations
from the
Sustainable
Development
Best-Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No Description
certificates for all direct raw material suppliers, ensuring
their effectiveness.
(2) The Company conducts a verification process for all new
raw materials. This process includes both external and
internal verification, and it is evaluated using the supplier
evaluation form. If the manufacturer is deemed high-risk, an
on-site audit or self-assessment must be scheduled.
(3) High-risk suppliers are obligated to perform annual on-site
audits or self-assessments. The checklist comprises 14
items, including the operation of the supply chain quality
system, personnel education and training, document
retention integrity, process equipment control, inspection
and calibration management, warehouse management, and
environmental management. If any areas for improvement
are identified in the suppliers’ performance, they will be
required to submit improvement plans, which will be
reviewed and monitored by the Company.
(4) All incoming raw materials undergo quality and delivery
evaluation each time. If improvements are needed, suppliers
are required to provide corrective and preventive
measures within a specified time frame, and on-site audits
may be arranged if necessary.
2. Supplier Management Process:
During 2025, the Company performed on-site audits of 3
direct raw material suppliers and conducted self-assessments
of 13 suppliers, taking into account the level of risk. No
significant deficiencies were identified, and the suppliers were
asked to submit improvement plans for areas that require
enhancement. The Company has verified that the suppliers have
implemented the necessary improvements, and all supplier
evaluations have been satisfactory. Suppliers who fail the
evaluation will be counseled and given an opportunity to
improve. If they still fail the audit or self-evaluation, they will be
removed from the list of qualified suppliers. These suppliers will
then need to undergo a re-evaluation process in accordance
with the Company’s requirements.


V. Does the Company prepare
sustainability reports and other
reports that disclose non-financial
information by following
international reporting standards or
guidelines? Are the reports certified
or assured by a third party
accreditation body?
V The Company has published the ESG Report for 2024, with the
content and structure prepared in accordance with
international universal standards such as GRI and TCFD. The
Company has not yet obtained any assurance or verification
opinion from an independent third-party assurance institution.

As detailed in
the summary
VI. Describe the deviations, if any, between actual practice and the sustainable development regulations, if the company has
formulated such principles based on the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies:
The Company has established and is gradually implementing a “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles” in
accordance with the “Sustainable Development Best Practices Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies”.

33

==> picture [484 x 721] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Implementation Deviations
from the
Sustainable
Development
Best-Practice
Implementation items
Yes No Description Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
VII. Other important information to facilitate a better understanding of the Company’s implementation of sustainable
development:
(I) Sustainable environment development:
1. Environmental protection is promoted in offices by adopting electronic forms, replacing single sided printing with
double side printing, and comprehensive recycling.
2. The Company complies with government policies through the sorting of trash, recycling, and reducing waste.
3. The Company advocates for turning off lights when not in use, air conditioning management, and paperless
operations.
(II) Maintaining social welfare:
1. The Company ensures the legal rights and interests of all employees by complying with various labor laws and
regulations and provides employees with safe and healthy work environments.
2. In our ongoing efforts to support philanthropic causes, we regularly buy charity gift boxes during the Mid-Autumn
Festival and distribute them to our suppliers and clients.
3. We continuously establish industry-academia collaborations with universities and research institutions to enhance
our technical capabilities and product competitiveness. Our investment in these collaborations amounts to NT$1.62
million.
4. The Company supports vulnerable groups by continuing to donate in support of ophthalmic medical services, health
education, and blindness prevention in rural areas. The Company also organizes events that feature disadvantaged and
visually impaired organizations. Furthermore, the establishment of the Caring Society brings together the collective
efforts of colleagues to provide care for the underprivileged.
The Company provides employees with safe and healthy work environments. The Company is committed to inspecting
the requirements of corporate social responsibility guidelines through the highest standards. We comply with all 10
principles of the UN Global Compact including corporate support and respect for internationally recognized human
rights, making sure we are not complicit in human rights abuses, upholding the freedom of association and recognizing the
right to collective bargaining, elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor, abolition of child labor, eliminating
discrimination in respect of employment and occupation, supporting a precautionary approach to environmental
challenges, undertaking initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility, encouraging the development and
diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies, and working against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and
bribery. Looking ahead, we will adopt a more assertive attitude while pursuing world-class enterprise goals by fulfilling our
responsibilities as a corporate citizen. We will utilize internal training and experience inheritance mechanisms to cultivate
even more professional talent in the fields of physics, chemistry, polymer materials, optometry, machinery, electrical
machinery, and electronics.
(III) Greenhouse Gas Appendix:
Basic Information of the Company In accordance with the regulations outlined in the Sustainable
☐ Companies with a capital of over NT$10 Development Roadmap for listed companies, it is imperative to at
billion, including those in the steel and cement least disclose
industries. ☐ Individual Investigation of Parent Company
☐ Companies with a capital exceeding NT$5 Individual Investigation of Parent Company
billion but not reaching NT$10 billion ☐ Consolidated Financial Report Subsidiary Investigation
Companies with a capital less than NT$5 Consolidated Financial Report Subsidiary Investigation
billion
Total Emissions Density
Explanation of the
Scope 1 (Metric tons of (Metric tons of CO2e / Agency
Agency Situation
CO2e) NT$ million)
Visco Vision Inc. 4.6245 0.0012 The Company has
disclosed that the total
Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. 8.6826 0.0030
emissions of Scope 1
From-eyes Co., Ltd. 0 0 greenhouse gases
amount to 13.3071
Trend Young Trading KPMG
0 0 metric tons of CO2e,
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Taiwan
which represents 100%
Trend Young Vision Care Inc. 0 0 of the total emissions.
Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. 0 0 This confirmation has
been obtained from a
Total 13.3071 0.0032 reliable institution in
----- End of picture text -----

34

Implementation items Implementation Implementation Deviations
from the
Sustainable
Development
Best-Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No Description
accordance with the
ISAE 3410 standard,
and the assurance
opinion islimited.
Scope 2 Total Emissions
(Metric tons of
CO2e)
Density
(Metric tons of CO2e /
NT$million)
Agency Explanation of the
Agency Situation
Visco Vision Inc. 217.9984 0.0577
KPMG
Taiwan




The Company has
disclosed that the total
emissions of Scope 2
greenhouse gases
amount to 20,467.1365
metric tons of CO2e,
which represents 100%
of the total emissions.
This confirmation has
been obtained from a
reliable institution in
accordance with the
ISAE 3410 standard,
and the assurance
opinion islimited.
Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. 20,242.8140 6.9923
From-eyes Co., Ltd. 2.5701 0.0015
Trend Young Trading
(Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.
3.7540 0.0077
Trend Young Vision Care Inc. 0 0
Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. 0 0
Total 20,467.1365 4.8523
Scope 3 Total Emissions
(Metric tons of
CO2e)
Density
(Metric tons of CO2e /
NT$million)
Agency Explanation of the
Agency Situation
Visco Vision Inc. 6,1390
0.0016

KPMG
Taiwan

The Company has
disclosed that the total
emissions of Scope 3
greenhouse gases
amount to 6,054.9792
metric tons of CO2e,
which represents 100%
of the total emissions.
This confirmation has
been obtained from a
reliable institution in
accordance with the
ISAE 3410 standard,
and the assurance
opinion islimited.
Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. 6,048.8402
2.0894
From-eyes Co., Ltd. 0 0
Trend Young Trading
(Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.
0 0
Trend Young Vision Care Inc. 0 0
Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. 0 0
Total 6,054.9792
1.4355

(VI) Ethical corporate management and measures adopted

Evaluation Item Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status Deviations
from the
Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No Description
I.
Establishment of ethical corporate management policies and programs
(I) Does the Company have a Board approved
ethical corporate management policy and
stated in its regulations and external
correspondence the ethical corporate
managementpolicyandpractices,as well as
V



The Company’s Board of Directors has approved the
“Code of Integrity Management” and the “Operating
Procedures and Conduct Guidelines for Integrity
Management.” Adhering to the principle of integrity-
based management,the Directors,managers,employees,
No
differences

35

Evaluation Item Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status Deviations
from the
Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No
Description
the active commitment of the Board of
Directors and senior executives towards
implementation of such policy?
and entrusted individuals actively implement integrity
management, strictly preventing dishonest behavior to
protect the rights and interests of stakeholders and to
foster a positive corporate culture for sustainable
development.
(II) Does the Company have mechanisms in place
to assess the risk of unethical conduct, and
perform regular analysis and assessment of
business activities with higher risks of
unethical conduct within the scope of
business? Does the Company implement
programs to prevent unethical conduct
accordingly and ensure the programs cover at
least the matters described in Paragraph 2,
Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles for
TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies?


V
The contents of this Company’s “Guideline for Ethical
Operating Procedures and Conduct” include the
preventative measures listed in Paragraph 2, Article 7 of
the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. During
inspections, the internal auditing unit evaluates the
potential for unethical conduct and proposes corrective
recommendations.
No
differences
(III) Does the Company define the operating
procedures, code of conduct, disciplinary
actions, and grievance procedures in the
programs against unethical conduct? Does
the paid enforce the programs effectively and
perform regular reviews and amendments?
V The Company’s “Guideline for Ethical Operating
Procedures and Conduct” provides specific guidelines
for various operating procedures, code of conduct,
disciplinary actions for violations, and a grievance system
as well as performing ethical operations tests for all
internal employees. It also regularly advocates the
importance of ethical conduct.
No
differences
II.
Fulfillment of ethical corporate management
(I) Does the Company evaluate business
partners’ ethical records and include ethics
related clauses in the business contracts?
V During business dealings, the Company considers
whether customers, suppliers, or other parties of
businesses exhibit a record of legality and unethical
conduct to prevent dealings with unethical parties. When
signing contracts with other parties, provisions are in
place to terminate or cancel contracts based on
confidentiality clauses and unethical conduct involving
the counterparty.
No
differences
(II) Does the company establish an exclusively
dedicated unit supervised by the Board of
Directors to be in charge of ethical
corporate management and report to the
Board of Directors the implementation of
ethical corporate management policies and
prevention programs on a regular basis (at
least once a year)?
V In order to promote a dedicated unit towards ethical
operations, the most recent Company’s office of the
president provides the report to the Board of Directors
was on November 12, 2025 on the progress of
implementing internal controls in various departments.
Auditing units and the Board of Directors are
responsible for supervising operations and achieve
mechanisms of mutual supervision and delegation of
duties through organization design. This Company’s
execution of the code of ethical operations in 2025 is as
the following:
I.
Training
Upon arrival at the Company, new employees
undergo training and testing conducted by the
Human Resources unit; half an hour for each time,
807 participants in total. Each year, training is given
to the Board of Directors and all employees on the
importance of ethical operations based on current
events. All personnel have completed the training,
and an online test was conducted and announced
on the electronic bulletin board. A total of 1,376
people have completed the training. Regardingthe
No
differences

36

Evaluation Item Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status Deviations
from the
Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No
Description
annual advocacy focus, such as insider trading
prevention advocacy and business secret
management, announcements or courses will be
conducted by the legal department.
II.
Case studies
From time to time, social news reports of incidents
involving ethical conduct are collected and analyzed
by the legal affairs unit. They track the reasons of
occurrence and verdicts in these cases to assist the
Company in prevention and adjustments to relevant
policies.
III. Whistleblowing system
The Company has established guidelines for
whistleblowing, clearly defining the handling and
reporting method of whistleblowing. The Company’s
website provides a whistleblowing e-mail and
contact number as well as protective measures for
whistleblowers to encourage relevant units in
disclosing unethical conduct. In 2025, 1 case of
whistleblowing was received. The investigation and
internal communication regarding this case have
been completed.
(III) Does the Company establish policies to
prevent conflicts of interest, provide
appropriate communication channels, and
implement them accordingly?
V The Company’s “Code of Ethical Operations” and “Code
of Ethical Conduct” include a clearly defined policy for
conflict of interests and offers an unobstructed channel
for allparties to state their opinions.
No
differences
(IV) Does the Company have effective accounting
and internal control systems in place to
implement ethical corporate management?
Does the internal audit unit devise audit
plans based on the results of unethical
conduct risk assessments and audit the
systems accordingly to prevent unethical
conduct, or hire external CPAs to perform
the audits?
V The Company’s has established an effective accounting
and internal control system, for which the auditing
committee plans and implements an annual auditing plan
as well as provides regular reports to the Board of
Directors.
No
differences
(V) Does the Company regularly hold internal
and external educational trainings on ethical
corporate management?
V Upon arrival at the Company, new employees undergo
training and testing conducted by the Human Resources
unit; each year, training is given to the Board of Directors
and all employees on the importance of ethical
operations based on current events.

No
differences
III. Operation of the whistleblowing system
(I) Has the Company established both a
reward/whistleblowing system and
convenient whistleblowing channels? Are
appropriate personnel assigned to the
accused party for the follow-up?
V The Company has established a “Guideline for Ethical
Operating Procedures and Conduct” that encourages
employees to actively report any questionable unethical
conduct and conflict of interests. Employees can directly
report any misconduct to their direct supervisor or e-
mail ([email protected]) and the Company
will appoint a manager topersonallyhandle the issue.
No
significant
differences
(II) Does the Company have in place standard
operating procedures for investigating
accusation cases, as well as follow-up actions
and relevant post investigation confidentiality
measures?
V The Company has established guidelines for handling
whistleblower cases, including operating procedures for
investigations and relevant confidentiality mechanisms;
cases of accusations are personally handled by managers.
All investigation procedures and results are confidential
and recorded while review and improvement measures
are conducted for matters of accusations. In the event of
No
significant
differences

37

Evaluation Item Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status Deviations
from the
Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE/TPEx
Listed
Companies
and Reasons
Yes No
Description
severe violations, a report is immediately submitted to
the Audit Committee.
(III) Does the Company provide proper
whistleblower protection?
V The Company has protective measures in place for
whistleblowers to prevent undue treatment due to
whistleblowing.
No
differences
IV. Strengtheninginformation disclosure
(I) Does the Company disclose its ethical
corporate management policies and the
results of its implementation on the
Company’s website and MOPS?
V The Company disclosed all ethical corporate
management policies as well as the results of their
implementation on the Company’s website and MOPS.
No
significant
differences
V. If the Company has established its own ethical corporate management principles based on the Ethical Corporate Management
Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, please describe the implementation and any deviations from the
Principles: The Company has established a “Guideline for Ethical Operating Procedures and Conduct” based on ethical ope
rations so that all employees may comply and practice these principles. There are no significant deviations between the
implementation of thesepractices and theguideline.
VI. Other important information to facilitate a better understanding of the Company’s ethical corporate management (e.g., review
of and amendments to ethical corporate management policies):
In addition to a code of ethical operations, the Company has established other internal policies (e.g.: Procedure for Handling
Material Inside Information to Prevent Insider Trading). Also, the Company’s Directors attend corporate governance courses
while employees advocation of ethical operating policies are given to employees from time to time. The policies are disclosed in
the corporategovernance area of the Company’s website(http://www.viscovision.com.tw).
  • (VII) Other significant information which may improve the understanding of corporate governance and operation:

  • Directors, finance and accounting executives, corporate governance executives, and audit executives attendance in courses related to corporate governance in the most recent year and up to the publication date of this annual report

38

Position Name Date Organizer Course Training
Hours
Chairman Chung-I
Li
2025.07.31 Taiwan Stock Exchange 2025 Strengthening Taiwan’s Capital
Market Summit
3
2025.08.13
Securities and Futures
Institute
How Directors and Supervisors from
Non-financial Backgrounds Review
Financial Reports
3
Director Pei-I
Liu
2025.01.17
Taiwan Corporate
GovernanceAssociation
Current Global Economic and Financial
Situation
3
2025.03.14
Taiwan Corporate
GovernanceAssociation
The Benefits of Circular Economy and
OpportunitiesinSustainableFinance
3
Director Sheng-
Wen
Chen
2025.09.25
Securities and Futures
Institute
Digital Finance Revolution: Principles
of Stablecoins and Development
Trends of Blockchain Virtual Assets
3
2025.11.13
Securities and Futures
Institute
Shareholders’ Meeting, Management
Rights andStake Strategy
3
Director Ke-
Yung Yu
2025.09.03 Accounting Research and
Development Foundation


How to Apply Robotic Process
Automation (RPA) to Enhance Internal
Control Effectiveness
6
Independent
Director
Chiu-Jui
Wei
2025.08.12
Securities and Futures
Institute
Prospects for the U.S.-China Economy
and Taiwan’s Industries under Trump
2.0
3
2025.11.28
Securities and Futures
Institute
Generative AI and the Future of
Enterprises
3
2025.11.28
Securities and Futures
Institute
Applications of Generative AI 3
Independent
Director
Ying-
Chou
Yang
2025.11.28
Securities and Futures
Institute
AI Trends and Corporate AI
Transformation
3
2025.11.28
Securities and Futures
Institute
New Developments and Applications
of AI
3
Independent
Director
Kuo-
Kuang
Chao
2025.05.15
Securities and Futures
Institute
Relevant Regulations the Board of
Directors Should Pay Attention to
undertheESGWave
3
2025.06.04
Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Information Security Governance
Forum (51st Session) - Important
Information Security Standards and
Compliance
3
Independent
Director
Wei-
Ting Lai
2025.12.15 Accounting Research and
Development Foundation


IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure
in Financial Statements” and Practical
Analysis
6
Financial and
Accounting
Manager
Pei-
Ching
Cheng
2025.06.26
2025.06.27


Accounting Research and
Development Foundation


Continuing Education Program for
Accounting Supervisors of Issuers,
Securities Dealers, and Stock
Exchanges
12
2025.09.12
Securities and Futures
Institute
Relevant Regulations the Board of
Directors Should Pay Attention to
undertheESGWave
3
2025.09.12
Securities and Futures
Institute
Enterprise Risk Management and Crisis
Management - Perspectives from the
Boardof Directors andSupervisors
6
Corporate
Governance
Director
2025.11.26 Accounting Research and
Development Foundation


Sustainability Information Preparation
and Reporting Practices Workshop
6
Audit
Supervisor
Tzu-
Chun
Chang
2025.06.17
The Institute of Internal
Auditors-Chinese Taiwan
Analysis of the ESG Report and the
Practice of Auditing Sustainable
Information
6
2025.11.27
Examining the Wage-worker Cycle and
Labor Incident Law from the
Perspective of Corporate Governance

6

39

  1. This Company appointed Section Chief Pei-Ching Cheng as the Company’s Governance Director in May 2022 to establish a comprehensive corporate governance structure and advance affairs related to governance.

  2. For more information on the Company’s governance operations, please refer to the corporate governance area on the Company’s website, URL:

http://www.viscovision.com.tw

  • (VIII) Status of implementation of the internal control system

  • Statement on Internal Control: Please refer to page 41.

  • If a CPA has been hired to carry out a special audit of the internal control system, the CPA audit report shall be disclosed: N/A.

40

Visco Vision Inc. Statement on Internal Control

Date: February 25, 2026

  • The Company hereby states the results of the self evaluation of the internal control system for 2025 as follows:

  • I. The Company acknowledges that the establishment, implementation, and maintenance of an internal control system is the responsibility of the Board of Directors and managerial officers, and the Company has established an internal control system. Its purpose is to reasonably ensure that operational effectiveness and efficiency (including income, performance, and asset safety) and reporting are reliable, timely, and transparent, as well as to ensure compliance with relevant regulations and laws.

  • II. An internal control system has inherent limitations. No matter how perfectly designed, an effective internal control system can provide only reasonable assurance of accomplishing its 3 stated objectives above. Moreover, the effectiveness of an internal control system may be subject to changes due to extenuating circumstances beyond control. Nevertheless, the internal control system contains self-monitoring mechanisms, and the Company takes immediate remedial actions in response to any identified deficiencies.

  • III. The Company evaluates the design and operating effectiveness of the internal control system based on the criteria provided in the “Regulations Governing the Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies” (herein below, the “Regulations”). The criteria adopted by the Regulations identify 5 components of internal control based on the process of management control: 1. Control Environment; 2. Risk Assessment; 3. Control Activities; 4. Information and Communication; and 5. Monitoring Operations. Each key component includes several items. Please refer to the Regulations for the aforementioned items.

  • IV. The Company has evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of the internal control system according to the Regulations.

  • V. In accordance with the aforementioned evaluation, the Company has found that the design and implementation of the internal control system (including the assessment and management of subsidiaries), as of December 31, 2025, including the efficacy of understanding operations, the efficiency of achievement of objectives, reliability in reporting, timeliness, and compliance with the relevant guidelines and laws, are effective and can reasonably provide assurance of the aforesaid goals.

  • VI. This statement is an integral part of the Company’s annual report and prospectus and will be made public. Any falsehood, concealment, or other illegality in the content made public will entail legal liability under Articles 20, 32, 171, and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act.

  • VII. This statement has been approved on February 25, 2026, by the Board of Directors, and out of the 8 Board members in attendance, none has objected to this statement and all consented to the content expressed herein.

Visco Vision Inc.

Chairman: Chung-I Li Signature

President: Chung-I Li Signature

41

(IX) Important resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting and Board of Directors in the most recent year and up to the publication date of this annual report

Date Meeting
Name
Major Resolutions
2025.03.12 First Board of
Directors
meeting in
2025
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
Ratification of 2024 Declaration of Internal Control Systems and
self evaluation report on its execution and results
Ratification of 2024 financial statements, operating report, and
2025 operating plans
Ratification of 2024 earnings distribution proposal
Ratification of budget proposal for the CPA and auditing services
of the 2025 financial reports
Ratification of proposal to request the abolishment of restrictions
on Directors and their representatives from engaging in
competitive businesses at the shareholders’ meeting
2025.05.07 Second Board
of Directors
meeting in
2025
I.
II.
III.
Ratification of proposal to establish the “Sustainable Development
Committee Organizational Charter”
Ratification of proposal to appoint members to the Sustainable
Development Committee
Ratification of 2025Q1 financial statements
2025.05.28 2025 Annual
Shareholders’
Meeting
I.
II.
III.
IV.
Ratification of 2023 earnings distribution proposal
Implementation:The resolution was passed through a majority
vote.
Ratification of the 2024 financial statements and business report
Implementation:The resolution was passed through a majority vote
and both publicly announced and reported in accordance with
regulations.
Ratification of 2024 earnings distribution proposal
Implementation:The resolution was passed through a majority
vote. Cash dividends of NT$5.1 per share were issued on August
15, 2025; the total amount of cash dividends was NT$321,300
thousand.
Ratification of proposal to abolish restrictions on competitive
businesses to Directors and their representatives
Implementation:The resolution was passed through a majority
vote.
2025.08.04 Third Board
of Directors
meeting in
2025
I.
II.
III.
Ratification of the 2024 ESG Report proposal
Ratification of first half of 2025 financial statements
Ratification of first half of 2025 earnings distribution proposal
2025.11.12 Fourth Board
of Directors
meeting in
2025
I.
II.
Ratification of Audit plan for 2026
Ratification of 2025 Q3 financial statements

(X) Dissenting or qualified opinions of directors or supervisors against an important resolution passed by the Board of Directors that are on record or stated in a written statement in the past year and up to the printing date of this annual report: None.

42

III. Information on CPA Professional Fees

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

Accounting
Firm
Name of
CPA
Audit Period Audit
Fee
Non-audit Fee Non-audit Fee Non-audit Fee Non-audit Fee Non-audit Fee Remark
System
of
Design
Company
Registration
Human
Resources
Others
(Note)
Subtotal
KPMG
Taiwan
Ching-
Wen Kao
Hsu Shih-
Chun
2025.01.01~
2025.12.31
1,860 - - - 470 470 Note: Transfer
pricing and
fees for taxes
and signing.
  • (I) When non-audit fees paid to the CPA, the CPA’s accounting firm, and/or to any affiliated enterprise of such accounting firm are one quarter or more of the audit fees paid thereto, the amounts of both audit and non-audit fees as well as details of non-audit services shall be disclosed: The non-audit fees consist of fees for transfer pricing services and tax certification services.

  • (II) When the Company changes its accounting firm and the audit fees paid for the fiscal year in which such changes took place are lower than those for the previous fiscal year, the amounts of the audit fees before and after the change and the reasons shall be disclosed: N/A.

  • (III) When the audit fees paid for the current fiscal year are lower than those for the previous fiscal year by 10 percent or more, the reduction in the amount of audit fees, reduction percentage, and reason(s) thereof shall be disclosed: None.

43

IV. Information on Replacement of CPAs

(I) About Former CPAs

About Former CPAs
Replacement date FEBRUARY 27,2024
Details and reasoning
of replacement
Internal Position Adjustment at the Accounting Firm: The roles of
Accountants Ching-Wen Kao and Mei-Yen Chen have been
changed to Ching-Wen Kao and Shih-Chun Hsu.
Indicates that the
appointee or CPA
either suspended or
refused to accept
appointment
Counterparty
Status
CPA(s) Appointee
Initiated a termination
of appointment
Not applicable
Refusal to accept
(extend)appointment
Audit reports,
excluding those with
unqualified opinion,
issued in the past 2
years and their
reasoning
Not applicable
Has there been a
difference of opinion
with the issuer
Yes Accounting principles orpractices
Disclosure of financial statements
Audit scope orprocedure
Others
No
ne
Note: Not applicable
Additional Disclosures
(under Subparagraphs
1-4 to 1-7, Paragraph 6,
Article 10 of the
Guidelines)
Not applicable

(II) About the CPA successor

(under Subparagraphs
1-4 to 1-7, Paragraph 6,
Article 10 of the
Guidelines)
Not
About the CPA successor
applicable
NAME OF ACCOUNTING
FIRM
KPMG TAIWAN
Name of CPA Ching-Wen Kao and Shih-Chun Hsu
Date of appointment February 27, 2024
Consultation and results of
accounting methods or
principles for specific
transactions and the
potential issuance of financial
statements prior to
appointment
Not applicable
Written statement of CPA
successor on matters
related to a difference of
opinion to their CPA
predecessor
Not applicable

(III) Response of CPA predecessor to Items 1-2, Paragraph 5, Article 10 of the Regulations Governing Information to be Published in Annual Reports of Public Companies: N/A.

44

  • V. The Company’s Chairman, President, and managers responsible for finance or accounting have served in the accounting firm or affiliate enterprises of the CPAs: None.

  • VI. Net change in Equity Transfer and/or Pledge of or Change in Equity Interests (During the Most Recent Fiscal Year or During the Current Fiscal Year up to the Date of Publication of the Annual Report) by Directors, Supervisor, Managerial Officer, or Shareholder with more than 10% Shareholding.

  • (I) Changes in equity

10% Shareholding.
Changes in equity
10% Shareholding.
Changes in equity
Unit: Share(s)
Position Name 2025 As of March 28,2026
Shareholding
Increase
(Decrease)

Pledged
Shareholding
Increase
(Decrease)
Shareholding
Increase
(Decrease)
Pledged
Shareholding
Increase
(Decrease)
Chairman
and
President
Chung-I Li
Director and
10% major
shareholder

BenQ Materials Corp.
Representative: Pei-I
Liu
-
Director Ke-Yung Yu
Director Sheng-Wen Chen
Independent
Director

Chiu-Jui Wei
Independent
Director

Ying-Chou Yang
Independent
Director

Kuo-Kuang Chao
Independent
Director

Wei-Ting Lai
Vice
President
Tsang-Sung Wu
Financial and
Accounting
Manager

Pei-Ching Cheng
8,000

Note: Incumbent on the publication date of the annual report

  • (II) Information on the related parties of equity transfers: None.

  • (III) Information on where the counterparties of equity pledges are related parties: None.

45

VII. Relationship among the Company’s Top 10 Shareholders who are Related to, Spouse of, or a Relative Within the Second Degree of Kinship of Another

March 28,2026;Unit: share(s) March 28,2026;Unit: share(s) March 28,2026;Unit: share(s)
Name Current
Shareholding
Spouse & Minor
Shareholding
Total
Shareholding by
Nominee
Arrangement

Name And Relationship
Between the Company’s
Top Ten Shareholders, or
Spouses or Relatives
Within The Second Degree
of Kinship

Remark
Share(s) % Share(s) % Share(s)
%
Company
Name
(or name)
Relationship
BenQ Materials
Corp.
Representative
Chien-ChihChen
9,333,773 14.82%
Di An Mai
International Co.,
Ltd
Representative
Chih-HaoYu
3,282,859 5.21%
K.Y.Lee 3,146,731 4.99% 83,000 0.13%
Hsiang-Ya Huang 1,466,644 2.33% Ting-Tso
Huang
Father and
Daughter

Pi-chu Lin Mother and
Daughter
Ting-Tso Huang 1,388,188 2.20% 800,211 1.27% Hsiang-Ya
Huang
Father and
Daughter
Pi-chuLin Spouse
Shang Dong
Investment Co., Ltd
Representative
Chih-Ying Chiu

1,285,000
2.04%
Li-Fang Li 1,030,056 1.64% 779,036 1.24%
Chih-Yu Yu Mother and
Son

HSBC Bank
(Taiwan) Co., Ltd. is
entrusted to
manage the
investment account
of Morgan Stanley
International
Limited


909,415
1.44%
Chih-Yu Yu 818,812 1.30%
Li-Fang Li Mother and
Son

Pi-chu Lin 800,211 1.27% 1,388,188 2.20% Ting-Tso
Huang
Spouse
Hsiang-Ya
Huang
Mother and
Daughter

46

VIII. Total Number of Shares and Total Equity Stake Held in any Single Enterprise by the Company, Its Directors, Managers, and Any Companies Controlled Either Directly or Indirectly by the Company

December 31, 2025; Unit: Share(s)
Direct or Indirect
Ownership by
Directors/Managers
Total Ownership

Share(s)Ownership
(%)
Share(s)
Ownership
(%)
-
-
289,760,802
100.00%
-
-
500,000
100.00%
-
-
1,000
100.00%
-
-
-
100.00%
-
-
4,400,000
55.00%
-
-
6,503,000
25.54%
December 31, 2025; Unit: Share(s)
Direct or Indirect
Ownership by
Directors/Managers
Total Ownership

Share(s)Ownership
(%)
Share(s)
Ownership
(%)
-
-
289,760,802
100.00%
-
-
500,000
100.00%
-
-
1,000
100.00%
-
-
-
100.00%
-
-
4,400,000
55.00%
-
-
6,503,000
25.54%
December 31, 2025; Unit: Share(s)
Direct or Indirect
Ownership by
Directors/Managers
Total Ownership

Share(s)Ownership
(%)
Share(s)
Ownership
(%)
-
-
289,760,802
100.00%
-
-
500,000
100.00%
-
-
1,000
100.00%
-
-
-
100.00%
-
-
4,400,000
55.00%
-
-
6,503,000
25.54%
December 31, 2025; Unit: Share(s)
Direct or Indirect
Ownership by
Directors/Managers
Total Ownership

Share(s)Ownership
(%)
Share(s)
Ownership
(%)
-
-
289,760,802
100.00%
-
-
500,000
100.00%
-
-
1,000
100.00%
-
-
-
100.00%
-
-
4,400,000
55.00%
-
-
6,503,000
25.54%
Affiliated Enterprises Ownership by the
Company
Direct or Indirect
Ownership by
Directors/Managers
Total Ownership
Share(s) Ownership
(%)

Share(s)
Ownership
(%)

Share(s)
Ownership
(%)
ViscoTechnology Sdn.Bhd. 289,760,802 100.00% - - 289,760,802 100.00%
ViscoMedSdn.Bhd. 500,000 100.00% - - 500,000 100.00%
From-eyes Co.,Ltd. 1,000 100.00% - - 1,000 100.00%
Trend Young Trading (Shanghai)
Co.,Ltd.
- 100.00% - - - 100.00%
Trend YoungVisionCareInc. 4,400,000 55.00% - - 4,400,000 55.00%
Crystalvue Medical Corporation 6,503,000 25.54% - - 6,503,000 25.54%

47

Chapter 3 Capital Overview

I. Capital and Shares

(I) Sources of Capital

  1. Share Type

March 28, 2026; Unit: share(s)

March March March 28,2026;Unit: share(s)
Share Type Authorized Capital Remark
Issued Shares Un-issued
Shares
Total
Registered
common
stock
63,000,000 27,000,000 90,000,000 Stock listing on
November 28,
2022
  1. Capital formulation process
March 28,2026;Unit: Share(s);NT$ March 28,2026;Unit: Share(s);NT$ March 28,2026;Unit: Share(s);NT$
Year/
Month
Issue
price
AuthorizedCapital Paid-in Capital Remark


Share(s)
Amount Share(s) Amount Sources of Capital Capital Increase
by Assets Other
thanCash
Others
1998.11 10 1,000,000 10,000,000
1,000,000
10,000,000 Set up capital Note 1
1999.06 10 3,000,000 30,000,000 3,000,000
30,000,000

Cash capital increase of 2,000,000
shares

Note 2
2001.07 10 3,300,000 33,000,000 3,300,000 33,000,000 Cash capital increase of 300,000
shares
Note 3
2002.06 10 4,300,000 43,000,000 4,300,000 43,000,000 Cash capital increase of 1,000,000
shares

Note 4
2003.08 10 7,900,000 79,000,000 7,900,000 79,000,000 Cash capital increase of 3,600,000
shares

Note 5
2004.05 10 20,000,000 200,000,000 13,900,000 139,000,000 Cash capital increase of 6,000,000
shares
Approved share capital increase
of 12,100,000 shares

Note 6
2005.04 10 20,000,000 200,000,000 16,900,000 169,000,000 Cash capital increase of 3,000,000
shares

Note 7
2005.07 10 20,000,000 200,000,000 18,800,000 188,000,000 Cash capital increase of 1,900,000
shares

Note 8
2005.08 10 20,000,000 200,000,000 20,000,000 200,000,000 Increased shares by 1,200,000
through conversion of stock
warrants
Note 9
2006.01 10 30,000,000 300,000,000 25,000,000 250,000,000 Cash capital increase of 5,000,000
shares
Approved share capital increase
of 10,000,000 shares

Debt payment of
NT$6,990,810
with shares

Note
10
2006.05 10 30,000,000 300,000,000 28,500,000 285,000,000 Cash capital increase of 3,500,000
shares

Note
11
2006.11 10 40,000,000 400,000,000 32,000,000 320,000,000 Cash capital increase of 3,500,000
shares

Note
12
2007.06 10 40,000,000 400,000,000 26,800,000 268,000,000 Capital reduction of 11,200,000
shares to cover losses
Cash capital increase of 6,000,000
shares

Note
13
2007.07 10 40,000,000 400,000,000 29,300,000 293,000,000 Cash capital increase of 2,500,000
shares

Note
14
2008.01 10 40,000,000 400,000,000 36,300,000 363,000,000 Cash capital increase of 7,000,000
shares

Note
15
2008.04 10 50,000,000 500,000,000 41,300,000 413,000,000 Cash capital increase of 5,000,000
shares
Approved share capital increase
of 10,000,000 shares

Note
16
2008.09 10 50,000,000 500,000,000 44,300,000 443,000,000 Cash capital increase of 3,000,000
shares

Note
17
2008.12 10 50,000,000 500,000,000 45,800,000 458,000,000 Cash capital increase of 1,500,000
shares

Note
18
2009.07 10 50,000,000 500,000,000 16,129,400 161,294,000 Capital reduction of 34,670,600
shares to cover losses
Cash capital increase of 5,000,000
shares

Note
19

48

Year/
Month
Issue
price


AuthorizedCapital
Share(s)
Amount


AuthorizedCapital
Share(s)
Amount
Paid-in Capital Remark Remark Remark
Amount Share(s) Amount Sources of Capital Capital Increase
by Assets Other
thanCash
Others
2009.12 11 50,000,000 500,000,000 20,000,000 200,000,000 ~~Capital reduction of 6,129,400~~
shares to cover losses
Cash capital increase of
10,000,000 shares
Note
20
2010.10 20 50,000,000 500,000,000 26,000,000 260,000,000 Cash capital increase of 6,000,000
shares

Note
21
2011.08 21 50,000,000 500,000,000 38,060,000 380,600,000 Cash capital increase of
12,000,000 shares
Increased shares by 60,000
through conversion of stock
warrants
Note
22
2013.02 21 50,000,000 500,000,000 41,869,524 418,695,240 Cash capital increase of 3,809,524
shares

Note
23
2014.02 28 50,000,000 500,000,000 44,726,666 447,266,660 Cash capital increase of 2,857,142
shares

Note
24
2014.11 32 50,000,000 500,000,000 48,726,666 487,266,660 Cash capital increase of 4,000,000
shares

Note
25
2015.09 32 60,000,000 600,000,000 53,726,666 537,266,660 Cash capital increase of 5,000,000
shares

Note
26
2019.07 10 90,000,000 900,000,000 53,726,666 537,266,660 Approved share capital increase
of 30,000,000 shares.
Note
27
2020.03 35 90,000,000 900,000,000 54,726,666 547,266,660 Increased shares by 1,000,000
through conversion of stock
warrants
Note
28
2022.11 168
90,000,000
900,000,000 63,000,000 630,000,000 Cash capital increase of 8,273,334
shares

Note
29
Note 1:
Provincial Department of Construction No. 256473,
November 9, 1998.
Note 2:
Taipei Construction No. 88305433, June 23, 1999.
Note 3:
Taipei Construction No. 90291041, July 4, 2001.
Note 4:
Government Construction No. 091629901, June 25, 2002.
Note 5:
Document No. 09232579080, August 27, 2003.
Note 6:
Document No. 09332080680, May 7, 2004.
Note 7:
Document No. 09431974850, April 18, 2005.
Note 8:
Document No. 09432485740, July 19, 2005.
Note 9:
Document No. 09432688780, August 18, 2005.
Note 10: Document No. 09531639190, January 26, 2006.
Note 11: Document No. 09532219820, May 25, 2006.
Note 12: Document No. 09533179760, November 23, 2006.
Note 13: Document No. 09632253570, June 12, 2007.
Note 14: Document No. 09632410790, July 12, 2007.
Note 15: Document No. 09731545110, January 14, 2008.
Note 16: Document No. 09731999270, April 1, 2008.
Note 17: Document No. 09732959850, September 1, 2008
Note 18: Document No. 09734262390, December 30, 2008.
Note 19: Document No. 09832690000, July 20, 2009.
Note 20: Document No. 09835188060, December 25, 2009.
Note 21: Document No. 09932736980, October 22, 2010.
Note 22: Document No. 10032373880, August 11, 2011.
Note 23: Document No. 10233160760, February 7, 2013.
Note 24: Document No. 10333118230, February 24, 2014.
Note 25: Document No. 10333854790, November 7, 2014.
Note 26: Business Authorization No. 10401198230, September 23,
2015.
Note 27: Business Authorization No. 10801088450, July 30, 2019.
Note 28: Business Authorization No. 10901046320, March 20, 2020.
Note 29: Business Authorization No. 11101237340, December 12,
2022.

3. Shelf Registration for Issuing Bonds: None.

(II) List of Major Shareholders

March 28, 2026; Unit: share(s)

March 28,2026;Unit: share(s
Shareholding
Name of MajorShareholders
Shares Ownership (%)
BenQMaterials Corp. 9,333,773 14.82%
Di An Mai International Co., Ltd 3,282,859 5.21%
K. Y. Lee 3,146,731 4.99%
Hsiang-Ya Huang 1,466,644 2.33%
Ting-TsoHuang 1,388,188 2.20%
ShangDongInvestment Co., Ltd 1,285,000 2.04%
Li-FangLi 1,030,056 1.64%
HSBC Bank (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. is entrusted to
manage the investment account of Morgan
StanleyInternational Limited


909,415
1.44%
Chih-Yu Yu 818,812 1.30%
Pi-chu Lin 800,211 1.27%

(III) Dividend Policy and Its Implementation

49

1. Dividend policy

According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, any surplus in the final accounts of a fiscal year should be first applied to tax payments and cover previous losses before allocating 10% to statutory surplus reserve and set aside or reverse the special surplus reserve in accordance with laws and regulations. If surplus and accumulated undistributed surplus remain, the Board of Directors shall formulate an earnings distribution plan and submit it to a shareholders’ meeting for resolution. The profit distribution and loss allocation of this Company are conducted after the end of each 6 months in the fiscal year. Once the operating report and financial statement are submitted to the Audit Committee for review, it is proposed at the Board of Directors meeting and reported at a shareholders’ meeting. If the Company’s surplus distribution is made in cash dividends, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply; if distributed through the issue of new shares, it shall be handled in accordance with Article 240 of the Company Act.

The Company may issue new shares or cash from the statutory surplus or capital reserve in accordance with Paragraph 2, Article 241 of the Company Act. If the method of the preceding paragraph shall be distributed in cash, the Board of Directors is authorized to resolve the matter and submit a report at the shareholders’ meeting.

This Company is involved in a technology intensive business and currently undergoing a growth phase. As such, the Company has adopted a residual dividend policy to ensure sound growth and sustainable operations in addition to the purpose of long term capital planning and satisfying the cash flow requirements of shareholders.

When planning to distribute dividends in consideration of future expansion needs, operating scale, and cash flow, the proportion of cash dividends distributed each year shall not be less than 10% of the total amount of cash and stock dividends in the current year; also, the total amount of dividends distributed shall not be below 10% of accumulated undistributed surplus.

2. Proposed Dividend Distribution for the Current Year

The Company’s proposal to distribute 2025 earnings was ratified according to the following table by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2026; it has yet to be reported at the annual shareholders’ meeting and issued.

Unit: NT$
2025 net profit after tax 887,071,233
Less: Legal reserve(10%) (88,707,123)
Surplus available for distribution in 2025 798,364,110
Add: Undistributed surplus frompreviousyear 1,044,368,664
Cumulative surplus available for distribution up to 2025 1,842,732,774
Less: Distributed item - cash dividend to shareholders
(NT$8.4 distributedper share)
(529,200,000)
Undistributed surplus at end of period $1,313,532,774
  • (IV) Effect upon Business Performance and Earnings per Share of Any Stock Dividend Distribution Proposed or Adopted at the Most Recent Shareholders’ Meeting:

50

The 2025 earnings distribution proposal planned at the Board of Directors meeting on February 25, 2026 did not involve free allotment of shares and is therefore not applicable.

  • (V) Compensation of Employees, Directors, and Supervisors

  • The percentages or ranges with respect to employee, Director, and supervisor compensation, as set forth in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation

    • If the Company is profitable within a fiscal year (profit refers to profits before tax minus remuneration distributed t o employees and Directors), distribution must be conducted according to the following rules. If the Company has accumulated losses, an amount shall be reserved in advance to cover the losses:

    • (1) An amount between 5% - 20% shall be appropriated for employee remuneration. Of the employee compensation to be distributed, no less than 50% shall be allocated for distribution to non-managerial (rank-and-file) employees. These subjects must meet the qualifications of being the Company’s domestic or foreign employees. The conditions and distribution is authorized by the Board of Directors or by another person authorized to perform this decision.

    • (2) Director remuneration may not exceed 1%.

  • The basis for estimating the amount of employee, Director, and supervisor compensation, for calculating the number of shares to be distributed as employee compensation and the accounting treatment of the discrepancy, if any, between the actual distributed amount and the estimated figure, for the current period

Estimation of employee and director remuneration at this Company are calculated and estimated in accordance with the appropriation ratio provided in the Articles of Incorporation and are recognized as salary expenses. Articles of Incorporation and are recognized as salary expenses. In the event that distributed amounts differ from estimates, it shall be treated as a change in accounting estimates and adjustments shall be made to profit and loss for the year.

  1. Distribution of Compensation of Employees, Directors, and Supervisors Approved in the Board of Directors Meeting

  2. (1) The amount of any employee compensation distributed in cash or stock and compensation for directors and supervisors. If there is any discrepancy between that amount and the estimated figure for the fiscal year these expenses are recognized, the discrepancy, its cause, and the status of treatment shall be disclosed

The proposal to disburse NT$66,935,108 and NT$6,344,892 as employee and Director remuneration, in the form of cash, was passed by this Company’s Board of Directors on February 25, 2026. The amount in the preceding paragraph contains no differences to the amount recognized for employee and director remuneration in 2025.

  • (2) The amount of any employee compensation distributed in stock, and the size of that amount as a percentage of the sum of the after tax net income for the current period and total employee compensation

Since the employee compensation and Director remuneration distribution plan for 2025, approved by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2026, did not include employee compensation distributed in the form of stocks, therefore, it is not applicable.

  1. Report of remuneration distribution at the shareholders’ meeting and their results

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The proposed amount to distribute as employee and Director remuneration for 2025 was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on February 25, 2026 and shall be reported at the 2026 annual shareholders’ meeting; The Company has included details related to the distribution of employee and Director remuneration in 2024 approved in the Board of Directors meeting on March 12, 2025 in the May 28, 2025 report to the annual shareholders’ meeting; the determined amount was issued in August 2025.

  1. Information on distribution of compensation of employees, Directors, and supervisors (with an indication of the number of distributed shares, monetary amount, and stock price) and, if there is any discrepancy between the actual distribution and the recognized employee, Director, or supervisor compensation, additionally the discrepancy, cause, and how it is treated

The Company’s Board of Directors ratification of the proposal to distribute employee and Director remuneration on March 12, 2025 distributed cash of NT$44,726,565 to employees and NT$4,472,808 to Directors. The amounts were distributed in August 2025 and there was no difference from the expenses recognized in 2024.

  • (VI) Share Repurchases: None.

  • II. Corporate Bonds: None.

  • III. Preferred Shares: None.

  • IV. Global Depository Receipts: None.

  • V. Employee Stock Options: None.

  • VI. Employee Restricted Stock: None.

  • VII. Issuance of New Shares in Connection with Mergers or Acquisitions: None.

  • VIII. Implementation of the Capital Allocation Plans: N/A.

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Chapter 4 Operational Highlights

I. Business Activities

  • (I) Business Scope

  • The Company’s Principal Business Activities

The Company’s principle business activities are the production, design, and sale of disposable contact lenses.

Primary scope of operations is as follows:

  • A. Medical Devices Manufacturing

  • B. Wholesale of Medical Devices

  • C. Retail Sale of Medical Apparatus

  • D. International Trade

  • E. Wholesale of Glasses

  • F. Retail Sale of Glasses

  • G. Optometry Services

  • H. Optical Instruments Manufacturing

  • I. Wholesale of Precision Instruments

  • J. Retail Sale of Precision Instruments

  • K. Instrument and Meters Installation Engineering

  • Operating Ratio of Primary Products

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2024
2025
Amount of
operating income
Proportion
Amount of
operating income
Proportion
3,666,494
99.86%
4,221,064
99.95%
5,146
0.14%
2,136
0.05%
3,671,640
100%
4,223,200
100%
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2024
2025
Amount of
operating income
Proportion
Amount of
operating income
Proportion
3,666,494
99.86%
4,221,064
99.95%
5,146
0.14%
2,136
0.05%
3,671,640
100%
4,223,200
100%
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2024
2025
Amount of
operating income
Proportion
Amount of
operating income
Proportion
3,666,494
99.86%
4,221,064
99.95%
5,146
0.14%
2,136
0.05%
3,671,640
100%
4,223,200
100%
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2024
2025
Amount of
operating income
Proportion
Amount of
operating income
Proportion
3,666,494
99.86%
4,221,064
99.95%
5,146
0.14%
2,136
0.05%
3,671,640
100%
4,223,200
100%
Year
Product
Category
2024 2025
Amount of
operating income
Proportion Amount of
operating income
Proportion
Contact lens 3,666,494 99.86% 4,221,064 99.95%
Other income 5,146 0.14% 2,136 0.05%
Total 3,671,640 100% 4,223,200 100%
  1. Current Product Categories

The Company focuses on the production and sale of disposable soft contact lenses. Currently, the Company independently designs and produces disposable contact lenses of varying water content and breathability with differing usage cycles such as lenses that can be disposed daily, biweekly, and monthly. Based on lens function, products can be divided into lenses for general myopia correction, astigmatism, multi-focal, anti-blue light, cosmetic lenses that can change the color of the iris, and non-rotating cosmetic lenses.

  1. New Products Under Development

  2. (1) Monthly Progressive Multifocal Contact Lenses: As the demand for contact lenses among middle-aged and older consumers gradually increases, our company has successfully developed optical design products featuring a multifocal center for near vision. We are committed to continuously improving product design and expanding our range of short- and long-term products to meet diverse market needs and enhance customer satisfaction.

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  • (2) Monthly Toric Contact Lenses: With consideration to market size and consumer demand, contact lenses with astigmatism correction are one of the primary functional products in the market. To meet customer demands, different types of astigmatism lenses and lenses with various wearing cycles are developed to increase product diversity.

  • (3) Cosmetic Contact Lenses: We are continuously enhancing our printing technology to develop lenses featuring multi-layered colors, ultra-fine patterns, and nonrotating patterns. Our commitment to ensuring product consistency allows us to meet the diverse demands of the color contact lens market.

  • (4) High Moisturizing Formula: When wearing contact lenses, long periods of using electronic devices can lead to dry eyes, affecting the comfort of wearing the lenses. For this specific issue, the Company has developed a long lasting moisturizing lens whose technology and formula shall be continuously advanced to ensure comfort during prolonged periods of wear.

  • (5) Anti-fatigue Contact Lenses: Specifically designed for individuals who spend extended periods of time using their eyes, such as students and office workers. Prolonged close-up focusing can increase the burden on the eye’s accommodative system, which can lead to symptoms such as eye strain, dryness, and discomfort. Therefore, anti-fatigue lenses are developed to help reduce the accumulation of visual fatigue caused by prolonged near-distance visual activities, enhancing visual comfort and making extended periods of visual use easier and more stable.

  • (6) Myopia Control Lenses: The prevalence of myopia has been rapidly increasing among children and adolescents, and the earlier myopia develops, the more likely it is to progress to high myopia. High myopia is also associated with risks such as retinal disease, glaucoma, and retinal detachment. Therefore, myopia control lenses are developed to mitigate the deepening of myopia through advanced and specific optical designs, thereby reducing the occurrence of high myopia and contributing to the maintenance of eye health.

(II) Industry Overview

  1. Current Status and Development

The most important functions of contact lenses are vision correction which includes myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism. The growing trend of cosmetic lenses in recent years have seen the addition of effects such as pupil enlargement and color change, establishing these products as a fashion trend. Also, the increasing health consciousness of people today has resulted in further emphasis on comfort and eyecare, thereby advancing the general design and manufacturing of lenses, as detailed in the following:

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(1) Materials

Contact lenses can be divided into the two major categories of hard and soft lenses. The primary material of hard contact lenses is acrylic combined with highly breathable materials such as fluorine and silicon; these lenses feature no water content, high hardness, and improved clarity and breathability. Due to the hardness of materials, the shape and arc does not conform to the cornea when worn, causing greater lens movement when blinking. Hard lenses are less comfort able than soft lenses while also featuring a greater feeling of having a foreign object sensation in the eyes.

Soft contact lenses are popular in markets due to their soft material that conforms to the cornea, the ability to stay in place, and less notable feeling of a foreign object sensation in the eyes. Wearers can adapt to them quickly as their overall comfort far exceeds hard contact lenses.

The materials of soft contact lenses can be divided into the two major categories of hydrogel and silicone hydrogel. The former features higher water content and high comfort which is why many people unconsciously wear them too long, depriving the eyes of oxygen and causing discomfort such as red eyes, soreness, and dry eyes. Also, hydrogel contact lenses further exacerbate the severity of patients with dry eye syndrome.

Silicone hydrogel products rectify the issue of insufficient breathability in hydrogel lenses by making breathability its greatest requirement. The latest generation of silicone hydrogel lenses feature five times the breathability of hydrogel products. With the rise of health consciousness in the public, popularity of silicone hydrogel products is surging to become the mainstream contact lens product for the next era.

(2) Lens Design

Similar to eyeglasses, contact lenses serve the primary function of correcting refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism. Each symptom corresponds to specific optical principles and lens designs, making lens design a crucial aspect of competition among manufacturers. For example, in the case of lenses for astigmatism, aside from the need to design and manufacture a precise diopter and axis, it is also necessary to prevent excessive lens rotation in the eye, thereby preventing decreased precision in the axis. Compared to eyeglasses, the technology threshold of contact lenses is much higher. Furthermore, various manufacturers have released contact lenses of hybrid design that combine myopia and astigmatism, or myopia with both presbyopia and astigmatism to satisfy various requirements.

(3) Advanced Functionality Development

Aside from correcting vision, there is demand for a variety of different lenses such as those that protect against blue light or automatically change color. Other lenses include smart lenses that feature virtual images, lenses with integrated biometric measurements for medical monitoring, and automatic drug delivery lenses. These many special requirements have made contact lens products a significant part of human life.

55

  1. Relationship Amongst Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream Sections of the Industry

The contact lenses industry chain can be divided into upstream materials, midstream manufacturing and branding, and downstream distribution channels. In terms of materials, there are vast differences between hard (GP) and soft materials. As mentioned in preceding paragraphs, soft lenses can be divided into the two major categories of hydrogel and silicone hydrogel, the latter of which can only be fully grasped by a handful of manufacturers. Therefore, the ability to grasp the latest material technologies is of utmost importance.

Midstream consists primarily of manufacturing and branding; some brands available in the market possess manufacturing ability while others rely on outsourcing. Some companies focus on their own brands (e.g., Johnson & Johnson, Alcon), while others prioritize both branding and OEM (e.g., CooperVision). Taiwan has long been a net export country of contact lenses. Markets are familiar with lenses produced in Taiwan and through the advancement efforts of industry peers, Taiwan will become a major base of production for the world’s contact lenses.

Downstream distribution channels are divided into retailers and eye care professionals (ECP); retail channels are further divided into in-person and online. In-person channels include eyeglass shops, drug stores, and wholesalers; online channels include shopping websites, online drug stores, and e-commerce brands. As contact lenses are categorized as a medical device, some countries have strict regulations towards online sales. Eye care professionals (ECP) are a key distribution channel in the U.S. and Europe due to laws in many countries requiring prescriptions to purchase contact lenses. These professional optometry or ophthalmology clinics are qualified to issue prescriptions, establishing the critical and unique role of ECP in the contact lens industry.

3.

  • Product Development Trends

  • (1) The Trend of Silicone Hydrogel Has Been Established

While hydrogel lenses feature high water content and comfortable wear, their low breathability are prone to causing corneal hypoxia as well as indirectly causing symptoms of discomfort. As such, the high breathability advantage of silicone hydrogel lenses has allowed them to quickly gain market share and wide acceptance. Statistical data of doctor and optometrist lens prescriptions at Contact Lens Spectrum shows that due to health considerations, silicone hydrogel lenses have surpassed hydrogel lenses to become the mainstream lens prescription in ECP channels.

  • (2) Daily Disposables are Mainstream

Based on their wear cycle, disposable contact lenses are divided into daily, weekly, biweekly, and monthly product offerings. Lenses with longer wear cycles require extra attention in terms of cleaning and safekeeping to prevent sediment and foreign residue while maintaining optimal vision corrective effects. Compared to other products, daily disposable lenses can be discarded after use and eliminates issues arising from cleaning and safekeeping. With considerations to factors such as health, hygiene, and convenience, daily disposable products have displayed annual growth to become the most popular product category; additionally, its proportion continues to rise.

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  • (3) Colored Lenses Hold Solid Position in Asian Markets

Based on appearance, contact lenses are divided into colored and standard transparent lenses. Currently, transparent lenses are still mainstream in U.S. and European markets; however, the opposite is true in Asian markets. Aside from gradually becoming main stream in markets, demand for continued innovation in colored lenses have led to the release of lenses that enlarge or change the color of pupils, feature special patterns, non-rotating patterns, or are designed specifically for men. The innovation and marketing by manufacturers have catapulted colored lenses from accessories into a part of fashion and cosmetics. For manufacturers, the abilities to identify trends and design fashionable products have become critical in addition to materials, optics, and surface treatments.

  1. Product Competition

Currently, the global contact lens industry is an oligopoly in which the 4 major brands of Johnson & Johnson, Alcon, Cooper, and Bausch & Lomb hold the majority market share. Also, ECP channels have long been controlled by these 4 major brands. In order to expand market share, other manufacturers have attempted to develop new channels, such as online, to diversify competition for contact lenses.

As contact lenses are categorized as a medical device, their product certification and license registration in many countries is far more rigorous compared to non medical products. Furthermore, the accumulated technologies, experience, and time required for material technologies, craftsmanship, and clinical testing have resulted in the contact l ens industry’s high barrier of entry.

For Taiwanese manufacturers, many are taking the parallel route of branding and OEM. They are maintaining steady growth and good relationships with major global manufacturers, regional brands (Local Kings), and front line distribution channels. Aside from sufficient production capacity, current technology standards have caught up to major global manufacturers; Taiwan has become a major base of production for the world’s contact lens industry.

  • (III) Technology and R&D Overview

  • Annual R&D expenditure in the last five years

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2023
2024
2025
153,083
201,477
195,402

2,397,675
3,671,640
4,223,200

6.38%
5.49%
4.63%
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2023
2024
2025
153,083
201,477
195,402

2,397,675
3,671,640
4,223,200

6.38%
5.49%
4.63%
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2023
2024
2025
153,083
201,477
195,402

2,397,675
3,671,640
4,223,200

6.38%
5.49%
4.63%
Item 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
R&Dexpense 121,831
160,675
153,083 201,477 195,402
Net operating
revenue
1,964,499
2,777,524

2,397,675

3,671,640

4,223,200
Percentage of net
turnover
6.20%
5.78%

6.38%

5.49%

4.63%

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  1. Successfully developed technologies or products in the past five years
Year R&D Results Main Benefits
2021 Developed daily disposable high water content silicone
hydrogel lenses
Developed silicone hydrogel UV1 resistant lenses
Designed and developed decompression silicone
hydrogel lenses
Designed and developed new silicone hydrogen
presbyopic lenses
Developed ultra-precision lens processing technology
Introduced automatic inspection machines based on AI
Introduced automatic print transfer technology and
equipment for silicone hydrogel lenses
Market:
1. Product diversity,
increased the
number of
choices for
customers
2. Strengthened
market
competitiveness
Manufacturing
processes:
1. Reduced human
error and
improved
shipment quality
2. Enhanced
production
technologies and
efficiency
2022 Completed new design for silicone hydrogel
presbyopic lenses and submitted sample for testing
Completed development of multi curve precision
processing technology for lenses
Completed development on new designs of
astigmatism lenses
Completed development of next generation optical
inspection machines
Developed automatic color adjustment technology for
color printing
Completed optimization of surface treatment process
for silicone hydrogel
2023 Completed development and samples of large-sized
silicone hydrogel color lenses
Completed development of a new generation of
silicone hydrogel daily disposable anti-blue light lenses
Completed European outsourced trial of a new
generation of silicone hydrogel daily disposable
presbyopic lenses
Completed development of a new generation of
silicone hydrogel monthly disposable presbyopic lenses
Sample verification of the new generation of silicone
hydrogel daily disposable contact lenses for
astigmatism
Completed development of a new generation of daily
disposable high water content silicone hydrogel lenses
Introduction of next-generation color gel cap printing
technology
Introduction to automatic control of color depth in
next-generation color plate printing
Introduction to optical inspection technology of
colored lenses
Introduction to next-generation automated equipment
for silicone hydrogel surface treatment
Introducing the next-generation packaging automation
line

58

Year R&D Results Main Benefits
2024 Customer verification completed for large-size silicone
hydrogel colored contact lenses and ready for
shipment
Completed development and samples of large-size
silicone hydrogel colored contact lenses
Completed development of a new generation of
silicone hydrogel blue light-blocking monthly contact
lenses
New generation of silicone hydrogel presbyopia daily
contact lenses have been shipped to customer
Completed verification for the new generation of
silicone hydrogel presbyopia monthly contact lenses
New generation of silicone hydrogel toric daily contact
lenses have been shipped to customers
Completed development of a new generation of
silicone hydrogel toric monthly contact lenses
Introduction of next-generation colored lens material
Introduction of the next-generation color film printing
optimization program
Introduction of the automated optical inspection
optimization program
Introduction to next-generation optical inspection
technology of colored lenses
Introduction of next-generation silicone hydrogel
surface treatment process
Introduction of automatedpackagingoptical inspection
2025 Shipment of the new generation of silicone hydrogen
transparent anti-blue light contact lenses
Shipment of the new generation of silicone hydrogen
increased comfort contact lenses
Completed development of a new generation of
silicone hydrogel daily severe presbyopic lenses
Completed development of a new generation of
silicone hydrogel monthly severe presbyopic lenses
Completed development of a new generation of
silicone hydrogel toric daily contact lenses
Completed development of a new generation of
silicone hydrogel toric monthly contact lenses
designed for oblique astigmatism
Shipment of silicone hydrogel 14.2 colored contact
lenses with non-rotating patterns
Shipment of silicone hydrogel 14.5 colored contact
lenses with non-rotating patterns
Shipment of 15.0 silicone hydrogel colored lenses
Shipment of silicone hydrogel colored lenses with a
sparkling design
Shipment of silicone hydrogel toric daily colored
contact lenses
Introduction of next-generation colored thin-film
material

59

Year R&D Results Main Benefits
Completed verification of next-generation design for
color gel cap printing
Completed verification of the dry plate optical
inspection system
Introduction of the automated optical inspection
optimization system to enhance efficiency
Introduction of the color lens printing system to
enhance efficiency
Completed development of the automatic optical
inspection system for semifinishedproducts
  • (IV) Long-term and Short-term Business Development Plans

  • Short-term Business Development Plan

    • (1) Chinese market

In 2025, the overall economic situation of the Chinese market gradually recovered. Although there were still issues with weak consumption and structural employment, the healthcare and health entertainment industries were rebounding more quickly. Among the population using contact lenses, there was an increasing emphasis on health and oxygen permeability needs, and the market continuously introduced more high-oxygen-permeability products. The overall order situation from our Chinese clients has increased compared to the previous fiscal year. The clients continued to launch new silicone hydrogel colored lenses in conjunction with festive activities, which contributed to revenue growth. In the second half of the year, silicone hydrogel colored lenses with non-rotating patterns launched. Furthermore, during the most important sales event of the year, Double Eleven shopping festival, there were also clients launching new products and promotional campaigns to seize the market, leading to an overall increase in sales compared to 2024. The manufacturing capabilities of domestic contact lens manufacturers in China are gradually improving, leading to intensified market competition. In addition to continuously launching new colored disposable products for existing customers, efforts are also being made to develop new clients. High oxygen permeability silicone hydrogel products have become a key focus for brand clients, with a priority on introducing transparent lens items. Additionally, the diversification of online e-commerce channels and promotional activities around major holiday events have significantly boosted the Company’s performance, driving revenue growth momentum. Furthermore, the acquisition of new certifications for silicone hydrogel colored lenses has become an opportunity for the Company to deepen strategic cooperation with brands. This initiative will gradually enhance the diversity of colored lens products, expand the selection of silicone hydrogel colored lenses available in the market, and meet the needs of both brands and consumers.

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(2) Japanese market

Continued work with existing partners, expand shipments of current silicone hydrogel transparent products, introduced new brand series of products and increased the number of patterns and shipment volume of silicone hydrogel colored lenses; by working closely with customers, revenue in the Japanese market exhibited a significant trend of upward growth in 2025. Japan remains the single largest market with the highest penetration rate of daily disposable contact lenses globally. In addition to transparent and colored lenses, customers also have a clear demand for high-end vision correction products. Silicone hydrogel toric lenses are progressing as planned in the Japanese market, with shipments and product launches underway. This will provide customers with a more comprehensive product portfolio, further meeting the diverse needs of consumers across different market segments.

Japanese brands are finely positioned. The advantages of a comprehensive silicone hydrogel product line satisfies various customer demands in market segments and further expands partnerships with new customers. By utilizing the various distribution channels and markets held by customers, mutual benefit can be attained by expanding the market share of silicone hydrogel products in Japan.

After obtaining registration of silicone hydrogel products in Japan, we will continue to register differentiated products to satisfy the market’s diverse demands. Meanwhile, we will continue to partner with existing and potential customers to develop markets and enhance the market penetration of silicone hydrogel colored lenses in the Japanese market while strengthening our operating niche.

The Company’s Japanese brand Refrear continued to launch promotional campaigns in 2025 to increase the brand’s reputation.

(3) European market

The Company has long been dedicated to European markets and established partnerships with many large scale distributors. The European contact lens market is mainly based on silicone hydrogel, accounting for nearly 70% market share. The Company has developed unique silicone hydrogel contact lenses utilizing proprietary technology, providing a diverse range of customized products and services. We have maintained stable, long-term operations, establishing a strong reputation in the European market and earning the enduring trust of our customers. Utilize the close relations with customers to strengthen our competitiveness and advantages to form obstacles preventing the entry of other companies.

European customers are very familiar with in-house brand operations. All major distribution channels are operated with a set proportion of in house brands; aside from working with the 4 largest contact lens manufacturers, companies still hope to obtain unique products. This Company utilizes this fact in our long term development strategy to supplement customer’s product lines based on their requirements, thereby providing them with unique value. Aside from silicone hydrogel and hydrogel lenses, the Company also offers toric, multifocal lenses, and other functional lenses to satisfy the various demands of different customers.

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In 2025, the European economy, while gradually stabilizing, still faces multiple challenges. Major economies such as Germany and France are experiencing moderate growth. Although the United Kingdom has performed better, inflation and geopolitical risk pressures have not been fully alleviated. Additionally, the impact of U.S. tariff adjustments has contributed to the overall economy demonstrating resilience under external pressures. The client continues to launch marketing activities in the local market, and the European market is developing towards stable growth.

  • (4) The Americas market

Due to the differences in market scale, the Americas market is primarily based on North America. The U.S. is the world’s largest single market and silicone hydrogel products account for over 70% market share. Compared to other Asian manufacturers, the Company was the first silicone hydrogel contact lens supplier from Asia to obtain USAN and FDA certification. Compared to other markets, the U.S. possesses the highest barriers of entry. The top 4 contact lens manufacturers offer pricing rewards and utilize various plans to lock in customers, creating an extremely high barrier of entry. The Company contacted potential customers prior to obtaining a license. We upheld the principles of integrity and obtained customer trust by partnering in clinical trials to prove our capabilities with results. After years of dedication, we have partnered with leading manufacturers in various channels for the joint release of silicone hydrogel products. When unable to meet customers directly for discussions, the Company utilizes communication software with excellent reputation for security to increase the frequency of regular meetings with customers. An in-depth understanding of customer demands and product gaps allows us to provide customers with the most immediate services.

In 2025, the U.S. began adjusting tariffs on various countries. Major clients in the U.S. preemptively shipped goods in the second quarter of 2025 to avoid incurring higher tariffs. The prices of products sold domestically in the U.S. have been adjusted due to increased tariffs. The consumer market has been impacted by inflation and suppressed demand. The Company provides appropriate lens support to the clients, hoping to steadily expand the market through high-quality products and a complete product line.

2. Mid and long term business development plan

With over a decade of expertise in producing and selling silicone hydrogel lenses, we are committed to continuously developing and optimizing our products to meet the diverse needs of our customers in different markets. Our silicone hydrogel products offer a superior and more comfortable wearing experience, catering to the various demands of the market. Develop silicone hydrogel colored lenses for Asian markets. Aside from single and multi-colored lenses, implement finer categorizations such as lenses to change the color or enlarge pupils to satisfy the demands of various market segments. In western markets, demand for colored lenses is lower while it is higher for multi-focal and astigmatism lenses. As such, the Company has invested resources into the development of multi-focal and astigmatism lenses. Servicing customers and end consumers with different needs and preferences. In addition to the products above, the Company has also developed unique anti-blue light lenses to satisfy the requirements of heavy electronic product users. As contact lenses are a medical product, a key aspect of customer service in various countries is product and quality licenses. In recent years, license regulations in various countries have become stricter, thereby greatly increasing the cost of obtaining licenses. The Company continues to invest resources into the

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application of licenses to provide customers with comprehensive and diverse products as well as the most complete services.

In terms of mid and long-term strategy, additional effort will be invested into cosmetic and fashion colored products for Asian markets. This aims to increase market penetration rate into the markets of Japan, Korea, and China. Additionally, customer requirements and feedback will be utilized to grasp fashion trends and create colored lenses that will allow customers to establish trends. Furthermore, we will utilize our manufacturing facilities in Malaysia to support our customers in expanding and promoting their presence in the Southeast Asian market. To cater to the European and American markets, we will not only introduce multi-focal and astigmatism lenses but also strengthen our long-term partnership with customers by deepening our cooperation in obtaining licenses and complying with regulations. This is in response to the increasing difficulty in obtaining licenses and the changing regulatory landscape.

Silicone hydrogel contact lenses enjoy high market penetration in western markets. The Company’s silicone hydrogel products are unique and offer excellent comfort. Partnerships have been formed with customers who represent their regions and the Company has established a good reputation through a period of dedicated effort. Aside from successful entry into western markets, the Company has established solid footing in Asia to become Asia’s number 1 and the world’s number 5 manufacturer of silicone hydrogel contact lenses. As operational scale continues to grow, the Company will continue to provide services to various global markets and customers to spread risk by decreasing over reliance on a single market. Through successful experiences, the Company’s global strategy is to provide professional knowledge and recommendations to customers. We assist customers with establishing themselves in domestic markets before further expanding to foreign markets.

Product quality stems from good design and production capability. The Company continues to strengthen production capability and increase the yield rate of various products, thereby providing customers with the greatest flexibility and shipment speeds that meet their requirements. We assist customers with effective management of inventory and improved flexibility in their use of capital in the hopes of increasing the Company’s revenue and constructing higher walls to obstruct competitors. This is one of the mid and long-term operating goals of the Company.

II. Analysis of Market and Production and Marketing Situation

(I) Market Analysis

  1. Sales regions of primary products

The Company’s revenue in proportion to various regions in the past two years is as follows:

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

Year
Region
Year
Region
2024 2024 2025 2025
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Domestic 459,014 12.50% 447,156 10.59%
Overseas Europe 707,855 19.28% 715,600 16.94%
Asia 2,239,204 60.99% 2,841,912 67.29%
The
Americas
265,567 7.23%
218,532
5.18%
Others - - - -
Subtotal 3,212,626 87.50%
3,776,044
89.41%
Total 3,671,640 100.00%
4,223,200
100.00%

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2. Market Share

In January 2026, Contact Lens Spectrum published an overview of the contact lens market. In data referenced from Baird, it’s seen that the global contact lens market had a continuous growth in 2025; compared to 2024, the market grew by approximately 4.1%. The market size has surpassed USD$ 12 billion. The Company’s 2025 revenue was approximately NT$4.2 billion, accounting for approximately 1% of the global market, establishing us as Asia’s number 1 and the world’s number 5 manufacturer of silicone hydrogel contact lenses.

3. Future Market Supply and Demand Growth Potential

Since 2023, the global economy has encountered several challenges, characterized by a slowdown in economic growth in both the Eurozone and China. Additionally, the Russia-Ukraine war further contributed to the rise in raw material prices. The Chinese market has seen a decline in consumption after the pandemic, with online promotions proving less effective than in previous years. The client side has relatively high inventory levels, which are affecting growth momentum. The Japanese market currently remains the largest single market for colored lenses, and in 2025, it continued to show a growth trend. Compared to 2024, the overall demand has still maintained its growth. In 2025, in addition to the recovery in demand for colored lenses, there was also a significant increase in demand for daily contact lenses and advanced functional lenses, such as astigmatism correction lenses.

In terms of the overall situation for 2025, revenue from the European market has grown compared to the previous year. The North American market has stable customer demand; however, due to the uncertainty of tariff policies, revenue in the North American market experienced a slight decline in 2025 compared to the previous year. After successfully obtaining new orders in 2024 from potential clients that had been continuously developed, the Company continued to introduce additional new products and extending cooperation cycles in 2025, thereby enhancing the product portfolio for these clients. An overview of the top 4 brands shows that growth has come from new daily disposable products. It’s worth noting that new products from the top 4 brands are all based in silicone hydrogel and are disposed of daily. As an expert of silicone hydrogel, the Company possesses the market’s most comprehensive line of silicone hydrogel products. The silicone hydrogel contact lenses produced by the Company feature high breathability and low elastic modulus which are comparable to the products manufactured by the top 4 brands. In some product comparisons, we have surpassed the silicone hydrogel products of the top 4 brands and become the top choice for OEM. The Company’s shipment volume of silicone hydrogel products has reached number 1 in Asia and number 5 in the world. These are clear indicators that the Company is in control of the silicone hydrogel trend and will continue to satisfy the expanding demands of the global silicone hydrogel market.

Short term trends and demand also meet the Company’s product development strategy of only producing products with wear cycles less than monthly (including) disposable and effectively focusing resources to meet market demand. Aside from partnering with customers to launch differentiated silicone hydrogel products in western markets, we also work with customers through online and physical channels to deliver products more quickly and conveniently to the hands of consumers. Also, silicone hydrogel products are extremely competitive in the areas of optic design, product materials, and comfort, making them the best choice for customers seeking OEM products. Next generation multi-focal lenses provide enhanced vision correction effects and satisfies the market’s short-term demand for silicone hydrogel multi-focal products. In addition

64

to continuously developing new markets and customers in the Asian market, we continue to work with existing customers to educate markets and further broaden the market share of silicone hydrogel. As transparent lenses continue to exhibit stable growth, we will strengthen promotions of colored lens products, especially the unique demands health and fashion that are met by silicone hydrogel products. Providing customers with powerfully differentiated products also offers better choices to consumers. Also, improvements shall be made to manufacturing processes and inventory management in the hopes of solving the industry’s pain point of colored lens inventory issues. We will work with customers to utilize e-commerce channels and holiday promotions to rapidly increase product reach and market share.

4. Competitive Niches

  • (1) R&D and improvement of contact lens products

The Company has dedicated itself into the field for many years and possesses the most comprehensive line of silicone hydrogel products as well as product licenses for the world’s most important markets. These are competitive advantages that cannot be replaced. Silicone hydrogel has become mainstream in western markets; demand for silicone hydrogel have significantly increased in Asian markets. When considering their in house brands, customers include silicone hydrogel products into their product combinations as direct comparisons and compete with the top 4 brands. The high breathability and low elastic modulus properties of the Company’s silicone hydrogel products, in addition to their excellent quality make them the best choice for customer brands. Building on this foundation, the Company constantly improves and refines the properties of existing silicone hydrogel products; we continue to develop new materials to address market changes and demand.

Aside from materials and products, the Company continues to refine management models to further optimize testing and production equipment. Not only have we implemented automated machinery, an ERP system has been introduced to better coordinate between production and sales. Furthermore, customer feedback will be used as a source of design input to develop products that can satisfy customers, thereby deepening partnerships and producing mutual benefit.

  • (2) Experience and grasp of global markets

The Company’s customers span the globe in primary markets such as Europe, the Americas, and Asia. This is utilized to observe and track changes in the global market, allowing for rapid response and adjustments to decrease impact of over reliance on a single market. Each customer the Company works with are extremely influential within their region; of these customers, some have actively expanded abroad after solidifying their position in the domestic market. This Company can offer assistance with global product licensing as well as professional knowledge, allowing customers to further understand market conditions and features to successfully expand their business, thereby creating a mutually beneficial situation.

  • (3) Brand market and local services

As the world’s second largest contact lens market, Japan more than capable of allowing multiple brands to coexist and grow. Our experience in operating brands in the Japanese market allows direct access to distribution channels and end consumers. Aside from a brand’s value and benefits, Japanese colored lenses have a leading position and are capable of guiding trends in the industry; they will

65

undoubtedly become the main driving force of growth for colored lenses in Asia. Also, Japan’s business community usually value local services and are not against proxy models. Aside from directly communicating and working with customers with in house brands, they also utilize Japanese subsidiaries to conduct business. Both models simultaneously service customers with varying demands to continuously expand markets.

  1. Favorable and unfavorable factors of development prospects and their countermeasures

  2. (1) Favorable Factors

    • A. Silicone hydrogel holds a leading position.

    • B. Highly competent teams and professionals.

The Company’s teams and colleagues have more than a decade of experience with talent hailing from industries such as electronics, optometry, and other industries. They have allowed the Company to perform with excellence and professionalism in areas such as in-house material development, product design and improvement, improving manufacturing processes, implementing automation, international standards and quality management systems, product certifications, product testing, managing in-house and outsourced clinical trials, marketing and sales strategy, packaging, and designing patterns for colored lenses. The Company is Asia’s first manufacturer of contact lenses to pass the Medical Device Single Audit Program (MDSAP) certification.

C. Malaysia’s production capacity and trade advantage

The Company’s base of productions is located in Penang, Malaysia. It features close proximity to an airport and harbor to facilitate the arrangement of customer shipments. Malaysia offers plentiful human resources and the advantages of being multiracial and multilingual. Also, compared to Taiwan, Malaysia has signed tariff-free agreements for contact lenses with many countries, thereby increasing the Company’s competitive advantage.

  • D. Preparedness of global licenses and market familiarity

Contact lenses are categorized as medical devices that are highly regulated products in many countries. In many countries, obtaining product registration requires rigorous product testing and clinical trials, which require significant time and resource costs. The Company’s global strategy has obtained quality system certification and product licenses in all primary markets. Development of silicone hydrogel is difficult with unique challenges in manufacturing processes. Even after developing silicone hydrogel products, market competitors must invest time and resources to pass certification in order to obtain product registration; this forms another barrier of entry and competition. The Company’s involvement in the world’s major markets has helped develop a level of familiarity and sensitivity that can be referenced by customers seeking to enter new markets, thereby decreasing customers’ additional costs and risks of failure.

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  • (2) Unfavorable factors

  • A. Highly concentrated market with 4 top brands holding most of the market share

Countermeasures:

Due to a market oligopoly and concentration of resources, silicone hydrogel products released by the 4 top brands have become the industry benchmark. Brands owned by local companies or large distribution channels require quality products with excellent specifications to strengthen their competitive advantage and negotiation power to use as leverage in obtaining resources and negotiations. The Company’s silicone hydrogel products meet all of the requirements above. If the operating flexibility of the top 4 brands cannot match the agility of brands from local companies or distribution channels, the rise of e-commerce and change in consumer behavior will gradually decrease the level of oligopoly in the long-term.

Next, the top 4 brands are all U.S. companies and have a lesser grasp of Asian markets compared to western markets. Asia is mostly a non-prescription market, meaning the top 4 brands cannot control local markets as tightly as they do in the U.S. The emergence of new e-commerce distribution channels and brands have shifted consumer behavior and thinking; they provide emerging and local brands with excellent opportunities. Finally, the features and trends of Asia’s colored lens market is a relatively weak point for the top 4 brands; this will act as the sales focus of this Company’s future products and an excellent tool for breaking the oligopoly.

  • B. Top contact lens manufacturers rely on their resources in conducting price wars

Countermeasures:

The top 4 contact lens manufacturers are all U.S. companies and each have long-standing partnerships with eye care professionals (ECP) in the primary sales channels of their markets. The emergence of e-commerce and other new forms of sales and distribution channels in recent years impacts existing systems to a certain degree and offers opportunities to emerging brands and their manufacturers. The Company has grasped this fact and successfully entered the Americas which will hopefully lead to continued future growth.

Additionally, the Company’s silicone hydrogel products can stand head to head with the quality and specifications of premium silicone hydrogel products offered by top of the line brands. The uniqueness of silicone hydrogel colored lenses also offers excellent differentiation to drive this Company and partner customers to develop even more exclusive products. By featuring these selling points and market segmentation while improving consumer experiences, it’s possible to surpass obstacles and gain footing in this highly competitive market.

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  • C. Latecomers develop silicone hydrogel products and conduct price wars Countermeasures:

For many years, various manufacturing plants have gradually invested in the research and development of silicone hydrogel products. After the development of these products, it remains essential to invest time in obtaining certifications in various countries. Furthermore, once the products officially enter mass production, numerous challenges will still need to be addressed, which may impact production efficiency and product quality. Currently available silicone hydrogel products differ in wearing experience from those offered by our company, and these will be subject to market evaluation.

Customers utilizing our company’s silicone hydrogel products are primarily positioned to compete directly with the global silicone hydrogel brands, thereby creating and enhancing the value of their own brands and their market competitiveness. Our company is also actively fostering customer relationships, building mutual understanding and trust in the collaboration. On the product and factory sides, we continue to make improvements and refinements, becoming the strongest support in areas such as supply, inventory management, and other customer service aspects. With a complete line of silicone gel products, we aim to meet diverse customer needs and anticipate the development of comprehensive cooperation, creating a onestop shopping service.

  • (II) Functions and Manufacturing Processes for Main Products

  • Important Functions of Main Products

The Company’s main products are contact lenses which function to correct myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia; other products include fashionable and trendy colored lenses.

  1. Manufacturing Process of Main Products

==> picture [385 x 146] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Print transfer
Injection Gel injection
(colored lenses)
Solidification Mold removal Hydration
Testing Sealing Sterilization
Packaging
----- End of picture text -----

==> picture [32 x 96] intentionally omitted <==

  • (III) Supply status of main raw materials

The Company’s main raw materials include HEMA, silicone acrylic, polypropylene plastic, aluminum foil, and packaging materials. The supply of each raw material is in excellent state without any occurrences of shortages or interruptions.

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  • (IV) Names of suppliers (customers) who accounted for more than 10% of the purchases (sales) in any of the last two years and the amount and percentage of their purchase (sales)

  • Information of main suppliers

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
2024 2025
Item Company
Name
Amount Proportion
to Annual
Net
Purchases
(%)
Relationship
with Issuer
Company
Name
Amount Proportion
to Annual
Net
Purchases
(%)
Relationship
with Issuer
1 BenQ
Materials
Corp.
205,003
21.16%

Other
affiliates of
the Company
BenQ
Materials
Corp.
208,717
20.01%

Other
affiliates of
the Company
2 - - - - - - - -
Others 763,717
78.84%

-
Others 834,532
79.99%

-
Net
purchase
968,720
100.00%

-
Net
purchase
1,043,249
100.00%

-

Details of changes: Increase/decrease of purchase amount due to changes in product requirements and timely adjustment to spread supplier sources.

  1. Information of sales customers

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

2024 2025 2025
Item Company
Name

Amount
Percentage of
Annual Net
Sales (%)

Relationship
with Issuer
Company
Name
Amount Percentage of
Annual Net
Sales (%)

Relationship
with Issuer
1 C 599,552
16.33%

-
C 651,723
15.43%

-
2 BenQ
Materials
Corp.
439,572
11.97%

Other
affiliates of
the Company
BenQ
Materials
Corp.
433,002
10.25%

Other
affiliates of
the Company
3 - - - - - - - -
Others 2,632,516 71.70% - Others 3,138,475 74.32% -
Net
sales
3,671,640
100.00%

-
Net
sales
4,223,200
100.00%

-

Details of changes: Changes in the sales of new and existing customers resulting in a change to the ratio of major customers.

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III. Employee Data

Employee Data Data Data Data
Unit: Person;Age;Years
Year 2024 2025 As of February 28,
2026
Number of
Employees
Generalpersonnel 1,655 1,537 1,529
R&Dpersonnel 67 76 79
Total 1,722 1,613 1,608
Average Age(years) 30.5 31.4 31.3
Average Years of Service(years) 3.0 3.7 3.6
Distribution
Ratio of
Education
Background
ph.D. 0.12% 0.19% 0.25%
MA 3.66% 4.15% 4.17%
University 25.61% 28.27% 29.54%
Senior High School 70.09% 67.02% 65.67%
Below Senior High
School
0.52% 0.37% 0.37%

IV. Disbursements for Environmental Protection

Any losses suffered by the Company in the most recent fiscal year and during the current fiscal year up to the publication date of the annual report due to environmental pollution incidents (including any compensation paid and any violations of environmental protection laws or regulations found in the environmental inspection, the disposition dates, disposition reference numbers, the articles of law violated, the contents of law violated, and the content of the dispositions), and an estimate of possible expenses that could be incurred currently and in the future and countermeasures being or to be taken shall be disclosed. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made, an explanation of the facts of why it cannot be made shall be provided: None.

V. Labor Relations

  • (I) The Company’s employee welfare measures, continuing education, training, retirement regulations and their actual implementation, along with employer-employee agreements, and measures for protecting employee rights

  • Employee welfare measures and their implementation

The Company’s welfare measures are categorized as welfare measures provided by the Company and those provided by the Employee Welfare Committee:

  • (1) Welfare measures provided by the Company: Labor and health insurance, group insurance, labor pension, regular employee health examinations, business travel subsidies, employee meals, food subsidies, year end bonus, performance bonus, employee dividends, designated parking spots, and parking subsidies.

  • (2) Welfare measures provided by the Employee Welfare Committee: In 2025, the amount of disposable benefits belonging to the Employee Welfare Committee was approximately NT$1.9 million excluding the year end banquet, birthday bonus points, Dragon Boat Festival bonus points, Mid Autumn Festival bonus points, Labor Day bonus points, Lunar New Year bonus points, employee discounts, and subsidies for weddings, funerals, and club activities; also, employees are encouraged to form clubs and have formed a total of 6 clubs involving sports, language study, and recreation. Actual expenditures amounted to approximately NT$1.6 million, with primary expenditures as listed in the following.

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Item Description Invested
Amount
(Expressed in
thousands of
New Taiwan
Dollars)
Year-end
banquet and
department
socialization
Expenditure for the year-end banquet and its
activities, each quarter a budget is allocated for
department meal gatherings to improve the
interactionand friendship betweencolleagues.
826
Holidays and
birthday gifts
Shopping credits are issued through PayEasy
for Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-
Autumn Festival, Lunar New Year, and
employee birthdays.
340
Weddings and
funerals
Subsidies are provided to colleagues for
marriage, childbirth, childcare, hospitalization,
and funerals expenses.
61
Subsidies for
club activities
Employees are encouraged to form clubs;
those approved by the Employee Welfare
Committee receive subsidies. A total of 6 clubs
involving sports, language study, and recreation
have been formed, each receiving an annual
subsidy of NT$16,000 paid out according to
actualspending.
96
Employee
benefits
Production of calendars, stationery and other
employee welfare items, and the organization
ofemployeefamilyday events.
277

2. Employee advancement and training

The Company has established training guidelines to cultivate employees’ professional knowledge and skills, allowing them to perform their duties, increase work efficiency, and ensure work quality to achieve the Company’s sustainable operation and development goals. The Company offers diverse training programs and professional on the job training. This includes new employee training, on the job training, professional courses, and external training programs related to various duties. These training and education channels comprehensively strengthens employees to increase their professional capabilities and core competitiveness. Aside from the courses above, a corporate culture seminar was also organized in 2025 to encourage colleagues to improve their individual capabilities through continued learning and growth.

3.

  • Employee retirement system and its implementation

Since July 1, 2005, pensions have been paid each month based on employee salaries into individual pension accounts established by the Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the Labor Pension Act (new system). Based on the employee’s total salary income, 6% is disbursed to their individual pension account. In 2025, employer disbursed pension amounted to NT$6.74 million; also, employees can voluntarily contribute to their pension. The voluntary contribution amount is withheld from the employee’s monthly salary and paid into the individual pension account established by the Bureau of Labor Insurance. By law, the amount will be fully deducted from comprehensive individual income for the current year.

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The Company applies the following provisions in accordance with the Labor Pension Act:

  • (1) Voluntary retirement:

Employees falling under any of the following circumstances may apply for voluntary retirement:

  • A. Individuals who have served for 15 years or more and are above the age of 55.

  • B. Individuals who have served for over 25 years.

  • C. Individuals who have served for more than 10 years and are above the age of 60.

  • (2) Compulsory retirement

The Company shall not force employees to retire unless they fall under any of the following circumstances:

  • A. Individuals over the age of 65.

  • B. Individuals with physical or mental disabilities that prevent them from fulfilling their duties.

The age qualification of the first item above requires the Company to submit a report to the competent authority to approve workers for jobs involving danger, physical strength, or other special qualities; however, it cannot be below 55 years of age.

  • (3) Standards of employee pensions:

  • A. The pension standards shall be in accordance with Article 84-2 and 55 of the Labor Standards Act for those who continue to apply the pension provisions of the Labor Standards Act for the years worked before and after the application of the act.

  • B. An additional 20% shall be added in accordance with Item 2, Paragraph 1 of Article 55 in the Labor Standards Act for employees with the qualification in number of years worked and are forced to retire due to mental or physical disability, resulting in the inability to carry out their duties.

  • C. For employees in which the provisions of the Labor Pension Act can be applied, the Company will issue an amount equal to 6% of their monthly salary to their individual pension account.

  • (4) Pension payment:

Any pension as required by the provisions of the Labor Standards Act shall be paid to the employee within 30-days of their retirement date.

The statute of limitations for claiming pensions is as follows:

Employees for whose pension is subject to the provisions of the Labor Standards Act may claim the rights to their pension starting the month following their retirement; this right shall be terminated if not exercised within 5 years. The right to claim pension shall not be assigned, offset, seized, or used for guarantee.

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Employees claiming pension in accordance to the provisions of the Labor Standards Act must setup a dedicated account at a financial institute and provide documentation proving the account is solely for the use of depositing pension. Savings in the dedicated account shall not be offset, seized, used for guarantee, or be subject to enforcement.

  • (5) Implementation of maternity/paternity leave

In order to guarantee employee work-life balance and practice the Act of Gender Equality in Employment, the Company complies with laws and regulations in the implementation of a maternity/paternity paid leave system. Maternity/paternity leave is not restricted by gender and male employees may also submit application. The number of applicants in the past two years is as follows:

Description Male Female Total
Numberofapplicantsin 2024 3 1 4
Numberof reinstatementsin 2024 2 0 2
Numberofapplicantsin 2025 0 3 3
Numberof reinstatementsin 2025 1 3 4

Note:

  1. In 2024, two colleagues applied for parental leave and have returned to work in 2025.

  2. In 2025, one colleague applied for parental leave and is expected to return to work after their leave ends in 2026.

  3. The state of employer employee negotiations

All rules and regulations at the Company are compliant with the Labor Standards Act. This Company values employee’s opinion and has adopted an open, two-way method to communicate with employees. A labor representative collects opinions from their colleagues to discuss issues in a meeting; internal communications are unobstructed as employer-employee meetings are regularly held every 3 months. Themes include but are not limited to issues related to management systems, labor conditions, and work efficiency; representatives from both sides meet to discuss and maintain good interactions between both parties. In 2025, employer employee meetings for two-way communications were conducted in January, April, July, and October.

5. Various measures for protecting employee rights

The Company has established comprehensive documents clearly defining various management guidelines. Employee’s work procedures are established and revised in accordance to labor laws; these work procedures have been submitted to the Taoyuan City Government’s Department of Labor for review and approval on April 6, 2022. The contents clearly define the rights, obligations, and benefits of employees; all provisions within are regularly reviewed and revised to comply with laws and regulations as well as protect the rights of all employees.

  • (II) Any losses suffered by the Company in the past two fiscal years and up to the publication date of the annual report due to labor disputes (labor inspections resulting in violations of the Labor Standards Act must include the date and number of disciplinary actions, violated Article, contents of the Article, and contents of disciplinary action) and an estimate of possible expenses that could be incurred currently and in the future and countermeasures being or to be taken shall be disclosed. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made, an explanation of the facts of why it cannot be made shall be provided: None.

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VI. Information Security Management

(I) Information Security Policy and Its Purpose

In order to ensure the effective and continuous operations of information security management systems, the Company has established reliable computer operating environments according to the regulation of “Cyber Security Management Act” to ensure the security of computer data, systems, equipment, and networks. The Company complies with all relevant laws and regulations in the protection of our rights and interests as well as sustainable operations.

(II) Information Security Management Structure

To implement the information security policy, the Company has appointed one Chief Information Security Officer and an Information Security Specialist, who are responsible for promoting information security-related matters. They collaborate with the Information and Communication Security Management Team to ensure the smooth operation of the Company’s information systems. Additionally, a management review meeting was convened once in 2025, with the General Manager serving as the convener. The key tasks of the management team are as follows:

  • ⚫ Manage technologies: Handling external technologies, maintain information security, provide tools for information safety, monitoring and planning, compliance to information security guidelines, gather information and investigate information security incidents.

  • ⚫ Training: Shape the culture of information security, new employee information security training, internal/external information security training and seminars.

  • ⚫ Auditing & risk management: Internal audit of information security management systems and management of information related risks.

  • ⚫ Document management: The security management, categorization, and preservation of informational documents.

  • ⚫ Regulatory compliance: Compliance to laws and regulations related to information security management, business secrets management, and personal data protections.

(III) Information Security Management Plan

The Company continuously monitors news and developments related to information security management, carefully assessing and implementing necessary information security measures. The detailed operational guidelines for internal information security are stipulated in the “Information Security Management Regulations,” summarized as follows:

  • ⚫ Employee security management and training: Employees are given access to the appropriate systems, data, and undergo security training based on their job scope and duties.

  • ⚫ Security management of computer systems: The management and maintenance of various computer systems and servers must be password protected (passwords must be regularly changed) and shall be conducted by dedicated personnel; software from unauthorized and unknown sources are prohibited.

  • ⚫ Data security management: Stored data must be regularly backed up and categorized according to their level of confidentiality; access should be managed to prevent the loss, destruction, forgery, or tempering of data.

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  • ⚫ Security management of systems development and maintenance: When developing new or enhancing the functionality of existing information systems, their requirements and evaluation to information security must be considered and included into system functionality.

  • ⚫ Network security management: Network equipment must be managed by dedicated personnel who must monitor network conditions at all times and establish firewalls for the security management of internal and external networks.

  • ⚫ Security controls for network access: The connections with which users access networks shall be restricted based on their authorization and must comply with all relevant security regulations; if violated, user rights to access network resources shall be revoked, and they will be dealt with in accordance with all relevant laws and regulations.

  • ⚫ Handling of system and network intrusions: Review network security measures and modify firewall settings to protect against network intrusions and attacks.

  • ⚫ Security management of equipment: Critical data equipment should be placed and protected in appropriate locations to reduce dangers arising from unsafe environments as well as opportunities for unauthorized access to systems.

  • ⚫ Security management of physical environments: The foundations for various information facilities in physical environments must be planned in advance to place necessary obstacles (e.g., security doors requiring identity cards) to achieve the goal of security management. Server rooms should consider physical protective measures against disasters such as fire, flood, and earthquakes as well as potential security threats from nearby spaces.

  • ⚫ Management of sustainable operating plans: Various back up related tasks must be conducted appropriately in response to various artificial and natural disasters that may impact business operations. Each department must establish an emergency response plan based on the nature of their business for the purpose of sustainable operations.

  • ⚫ Response measures for information and communication security measures: In the event of major security incidents or other disasters involving information and communications, they must be handled immediately in accordance with the grading method set forth by the “Cyber Security Management Act”.

  • ⚫ Backup operations: Procedures for regular backup must be conducted to swiftly restore operations in the event of disaster or failure of storage media.

  • (IV) Implementation of Information Security System

The Company is attentive to the latest information security measures in the industry and conducts timely assessments to implement appropriate information security systems. The information security measures introduced in 2025 were as follows:

  • ⚫ In response to the recent rapid development of AI, the Company has initiated a series of internal AI application training sessions and launched AI projects to enhance work efficiency, while also strengthening the promotion of information security concepts that are essential in the AI era.

  • ⚫ In response to considerations regarding relevant risks and operational efficiency, the Company has completed the transfer of the ERP and BPM systems to Malaysia (VVM) as the primary operating environment, while simultaneously maintaining a backup mechanism to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the systems.

  • (V) Hazardous Events Relating to Information Security

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The Company has suffered no losses due to major security incidents relating to communication and information in 2025.

VII. Intellectual Property Management

Each year, the Company establishes plans for developing products and technologies based on operating goals. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are utilized in the dynamic adjustment of planning patent strategies and protect trade secrets based on varying products and core technologies. Patent applications are submitted at any time to supplement gaps in the Company’s patent strategy.

The Company has established a management policy and goals for intellectual property based on operating strategy, including “respecting the intellectual property rights of others, pursuing exceptional development and innovation, and decreasing the operating risks of intellectual property.” A system and provisions, including “Procedures for Patent Management” and “Procedures for Managing Business Secrets”, are in place to manage intellectual property. Details of the Company’s protective measures for patents and business secrets are as follows:

  • (I) Protective Measures for Patents

The Company established the “Procedures for Patent Management” for the purpose of protecting the innovative technologies developed by the Company. A Patent Review Committee was established to review patent proposals, determine countries for patent application, and determine whether to maintain patents. The Patent Review Committee is composed of a chair and members in the fields of technology, markets, and intellectual property to rigorously protect the decision-making quality of patent applications. In order to encourage employees to continue proposing innovative technology and patent applications, the Company has set up a patent award system, including a patent application award, patent approval award, business secrets award, information award, and patent application award in the Procedures for Patent Management. From time to time, the Company’s Business Development will also organize patent rights training for employees to enhance their understanding of patent rights.

  • (II) Protective Measures for Business Secrets

The Company established the “Procedures for Business Secret Management” to protect the business secrets related to various technologies and operations. Departments within the Company are required to begin identification of secret information during their output phase; the procedure also includes classification grading of secret information, personnel authorization for access to secret information, management of secret information in paper and electronic forms, various password control measures, and data security measures to prevent infiltration by hackers. The procedure also provides measures for whistleblowing, reward, disciplinary action to decrease the risk of leaks involving business secrets. From time to time, the Company’s Business Department will also organize business secret related training for employees to enhance their understanding of business secrets.

The Company has reported intellectual property related affairs to the Board of Directors, of which the latest report is dated November 12, 2025. Actions of the intellectual property management plan executed in recent years are as follows:

  • ⚫ Organized the “R&D Innovation to Patent Proposal” training program in 2023.

  • ⚫ Organized the “Introduction to the Malaysian Patent System” training program in 2023.

  • ⚫ Organized the “Business Secrets Advance Management and Propaganda” training program in 2023.

  • ⚫ Organized the “Patent Search and Analysis” training program in 2024.

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  • ⚫ Organized the “Business Secrets Education and Training: Management of Environment and Equipment for Reasonable Confidentiality Measures” training program in 2024.

  • ⚫ Organized the “Research and Development Innovation to Patent Proposal” and the “Patent Scope Analysis & Avoidance Design” training programs in 2025.

  • ⚫ Organized the “Business Secrets Classification Management” training program in 2025.

  • ⚫ Acquisition of Intellectual Property Inventory and Achievements (as of December 31, 2025):

Patents: Obtained 24 invention patents, 1 utility model patent, 15 design patents. 42 invention patents and 3 design patents pending approval.

VIII.Important Contracts

Important Contracts Important Contracts
December 31,2025
Type of Contract Counterparty Start and End Date Major
Contents
Restrictions
Property lease
agreement
Qisda Corp 2015/04/01~2031/03/31 Office lease None
Property lease
agreement
Fu Lin Co., Ltd 2021/12/01~2027/12/31 Office lease None
Property lease
agreement
Heh Lih Electrical
Corporation
2023/08/01~2031/07/31 Office lease None
Bank loans Bank of Taiwan 2022/03/21~2027/03/18 Medium-term
loan
None
Bank loans First Commercial Bank 2022/10/07~2027/08/07 Medium-term
loan
None
Bank loans Export-Import Bank of
theRepublic ofChina
2023/03/23~2028/03/23 Medium-term
loan
None
Bank loans Yuanta Commercial
Bank
2024/12/13~2027/12/13 Medium-term
loan
None
Bank loans Mega International
Commercial Bank
2022/11/24~2027/11/24 Medium-term
loan
None

77

Chapter 5 Financial Status and Analysis of Operating Results

I. Financial Analysis - Consolidated Statement

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

Item 2025 2024 Difference Difference
Amount increase
(decrease)
Change
Current assets 2,179,046 1,898,817 280,229 14.8%
Property, plant, and
equipment
2,405,702
2,196,824

208,878

9.5%
Intangible assets 73,404
86,883
(13,479) (15.5%)
Other non-current assets 1,340,655 1,120,740 219,915 19.6%
Totalassets 5,998,807 5,303,264
695,543
13.1%
Currentliabilities 1,227,506 1,076,187 151,319 14.1%
Non-currentliabilities 330,127 510,697 (180,570) (35.4%)
Total liabilities 1,557,633 1,586,884
(29,251)
(1.8%)
Capital stock 630,000
630,000

-
-
Capitalsurplus 1,431,007 1,431,007 - -
Retainedearnings 2,187,712
1,621,941

565,771

34.9%
Other equity 173,581
14,099

159,482

1131.2%
Non-controllinginterests 18,874
19,333
(459) (2.4%)
Totalequity 4,441,174
3,716,380
724,794
19.5%
Details of changes:(Changes such as an increase/decrease exceeding 20% whose amount surpasses
NT$10 million in the past two years)
1. Non-current liabilities: Primarily due to a decrease in long-term loans.
2. Retained Earnings: Primarily due to an increase in undistributed earnings.
3. Other equity: Primarily due to the currency exchange difference from the conversion of
net assets of foreign subsidiaries.

78

II. Financial Performance Analysis - Consolidated Statement

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars; %

Item 2025 2024 Difference Difference
Amount
increase
(decrease)
Change
Operatingrevenue 4,223,200 3,671,640 551,560 15.0%
Operating costs (2,312,684) (2,245,282) (67,402) 3.0%
Operatingmargin 1,910,516 1,426,358 484,158 33.9%
Operating expenses (756,004) (636,106) (119,898) 18.8%
Net operating profit 1,154,512
790,252

364,260
46.1%
Non-operating income
andexpenses
(82,226)
(50,484)

(31,742)
62.9%
Net profit before tax 1,072,286 739,768 332,518 44.9%
Net profitforthe year 886,612
638,327
248,285 38.9%
Details of changes:(Changessuch as an increase/decrease exceeding 20% whose amount surpasses
NT$10 million in the past two years)
1. Operating margin: Primarily due to the increase in sales.
2. Net operating profit: Primarily due to the increase in sales.
3. Non-operating income and expenses: Primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations.
4. Netprofit before tax and netprofit for theyear: Primarilydue to the increase in sales.

III. Cash Flow Analysis

  • (I) Analysis of changes in cash flow in the past two years

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

Year
Item
2025 2024 Change, by amount Change, by amount
Amount Amount Amount Percentage
Operating
activities
1,352,327 1,115,758
236,569

21.2%
Investment
activities
(732,146) (512,414)
(219,732)

42.9%
Financialactivities (699,023) (418,095) (280,928) 67.2%
Analysis of change in cash flow:
(1) Operating activities: The increase in net cash inflow is mainly due to the increase in
net profit before tax.
(2) Investment activities: The increase in net cash outflow is mainly due to the increase
in investments accounted for using the equity method.
(3) Fundraising activities: The decrease in net cash outflow is mainly due to the
reduction in long-term loan repayments and the decrease in cash dividend payments.
  • (II) Improvement plan for insufficient liquidity: The Company’s business is currently in a growth phase with sufficient cash inflow from operations. As of the publication date of the annual report, there is no lack of liquidity as funding needs for investments shall be covered by working capital and bank loans.

  • (III) Cash Flow Analysis for the Coming Year: N/A.

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IV. Effect on Financial Operations of Any Major Capital Expenditures during the Most Recent Fiscal Year

In 2025, the Company’s significant capital expenditures focused on expanding production lines to meet the growing demand for silicone hydrogel colored lenses and toric lenses. The investment funds are supported with operating inflows and bank financing; therefore, the capital expenditures do not have any significant impact towards the Company’s finances or operations.

V. Reinvestment Policy in the Most Recent Fiscal Year, Main Reasons for Profits/Losses Generated Thereby, Improvement Plans in the Most Recent Fiscal Year and Investment Plans for the Coming Year

  • (I) Reinvestment Policy

The Company’s reinvestment policy primarily focuses on realizing the vision of “reproducing the truth, goodness and beauty of the vision” and is mainly based on long term investment strategies related to eyecare related businesses. These strategies are handled and executed by each department in accordance to internal control systems or procedures for the acquisition and disposal of assets.

  • (II) Main Reasons for Profit or Loss of Reinvested Businesses in the Most Recent Year and Their Improvement Plans
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
Name of
reinvestment
business
Investment
profit and loss
in 2025
Main reasons for profit or
loss
Improvement
plan
Visco Technology Sdn.
Bhd.
417,637 Production with economies
of scale
-
Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. (292) Lease management services -
From-eyes Co.,Ltd. 55,112 Increase in sales revenue -
Trend Young Vision
Care Inc.
(5,670) Increase in sales expenses Actively expand
business
Crystalvue Medical
Corporation
20,779 Increase in sales revenue,
with effective cost control
-

(III) Investment Plan for the Coming Year

Looking towards the future, this Company’s investment plans shall coordinate with longterm development strategy and strategic investments in the core business. We will continue to monitor existing re investment companies to achieve expected re-investment targets and strengthen overall investment performance.

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VI. Risk Analysis and Assessment for the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the Date of Publication of the Annual Report:

  • (I) The effects that interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, and inflation have on earnings and losses of the Company as well as response measures
Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars
Item/Year 2024 2025
Net operatingrevenue 3,671,640 4,223,200
Net interest income(expenses) (21,440) (12,588)
Ratio of interest income (expenditure) to
operatingincome
0.58% 0.30%
Exchangegains and losses (39,208) (90,535)
Ratio of exchange(loss)to operatingincome 1.07% 2.14%
  1. Impact of interest rate fluctuations and future response measures

The Company’s ratio of interest income (expenditure) to operating income in 2024 and 2025 are 0.58% and 0.30%, respectively. Interest expenditures mainly stem from interest generated by the Company’s financing loans from financial institutions. In order to reduce the impact of changes in interest rate to the Company, we remain vigilant towards global economic development trends and changes in interest rate as well as maintain good relationships with financial institutions to obtain better interest rate conditions and adopt alternative measures at any time. Considering future development and funding requirements, the Company will evaluate the cost of various funding sources and select an appropriate financing method in response to growth requirements. In summary of the above, changes in interest rate do not have a significant impact to the Company’s earnings and losses.

  1. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations on earnings and losses of the Company as well as future response measures

The Company’s ratio of net gains or losses from foreign currency exchange to operating income in 2024 and 2025 are 1.07% and 2.14%, respectively. As the Company’s customers are spread across the world, receivables from sales include currencies such as the US Dollar, Euro, Yen, and New Taiwan Dollar; the purchase of raw materials, machinery, and equipment are primarily paid with the Malaysian Ringgit and US Dollar. Overall, the Company’s receipts and payments are conducted in a diversified mix of currencies, making it less susceptible to fluctuations in any single currency. However, the weakness of the Japanese yen and the appreciation of the Malaysian ringgit represent unfavorable factors. The Company will continue to maintain a policy by utilizing the appreciation and depreciation of various currencies, receiving payment in multiple currencies can reduce and balance the overall exchange rate risk; however, severe fluctuations in exchange rate may still negatively impact the Company. The Company continues to monitor foreign exchange trends and performs timely adjusts foreign currency positions in the spot market to reduce the impact of fluctuations in exchange rate. In summary of the above, changes in foreign currency exchange rate do not have a significant impact to the Company’s earnings and losses.

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  1. The effect of inflation on earnings and losses of the Company as well as future response measures

The Company maintains good and close relationships with both suppliers and customers. We maintain vigilance towards the price fluctuations of raw materials and inflation to perform timely adjustments to procurement and pricing strategy and decrease the impact of inflation. As such, inflation has no significant impact on the Company’s earnings and losses.

  • (II) Policies of engaging in high-risk, high-leverage investments, lending to others, providing endorsement and guarantee, and transaction of derivative products, profit/loss analysis of their main factors and future response measures:

  • Policies of engaging in high risk, high leverage investments, main factors of their profit or loss, and future response measures

The Company upholds integrity as the ultimate principle and focuses on the operation of our core business as well as development of technologies and expansion of business sales. The establishment of all policies are based in sound operations and the assumption of sound financial development. As such, the Company has not participated in any high risk, high leverage investments as of the publication date of this annual report.

  1. Policies of lending to others, providing endorsement and guarantee, and transaction of derivative products, main factors of their profit or loss, and future response measures

As of the publication date of this annual report, the Company’s activities in capital loans to other parties and endorsement guarantees have all been towards subsidiaries of the Company. Also, compliance to this Company’s “Operating Procedures for Capital Loans to Others”, “Operating Procedures for Endorsement Guarantees”, “Procedures for the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets”, and “Procedures for the Transaction of Derivative Products” is conducted in all relevant affairs.

  • (III) Future R&D projects and estimated R&D expenditure

  • Future R&D projects

The Company plans to conduct R&D based on market product demands in coordination with operating plans and industry development trends to develop future oriented products and technologies that are marketable. Primary development is as follows:

  • (1) Products

  • A. Improved lens designs for presbyopia and astigmatism, improving the optical quality of products.

  • B. Develop silicone hydrogel anti-blue light products to safeguard eye health.

  • C. Develop a moisturizing formula and improve surface treatment technologies to increase wear satisfaction.

  • D. Develop silicone hydrogel lenses that are breathable and offer varying water content to increase product strategy in markets.

  • E. Optimizing the design of product packaging materials for ESG sustainable development.

  • F. Develop anti-fatigue lenses to enhance eye comfort and ease.

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  • G. Develop myopia control products, expanding into the eye health and vision market.

  • (2) Manufacturing processes

  • A. Improve injection molding technology to enhance product quality.

  • B. Strengthen mold design and technology to improve product yield rate.

  • C. Improve automated production facilities to increase production capacity.

  • D. Implement AI testing technologies to enhance quality controls.

  • E. Improve the automatic print adjustment production technologies of colored lenses to enhance product competitiveness.

  • F. Optimize surveillance systems for production lines to steadily increase the reliability of production.

  • G. Enhance manufacturing efficiency and optimize processes by improving the automation mechanisms of each station and connecting them.

  • H. Minimize plastic consumption, mitigate environmental pollution, and reduce carbon emissions.

  • I. Optimize and improve the surface treatment process to reduce material costs and enhance efficiency.

2. Estimated expenditures for R&D

The Company’s R&D expenditure in 2025 reached nearly NT$200 million, approximately 4.6% of consolidated revenue. Plans for R&D expenditure will gradually increase in the future to support the development of new products and technologies. Aside from improving relevant software and hardware, the recruitment of experienced and creative talent in R&D shall be continued to improve the Company’s R&D capabilities and competitive advantage.

  • (IV) Major changes in domestic/foreign government policies and laws and the impact on finance and business of the Company and response measures

The operations of this Company and its subsidiaries are conducted in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations, both domestic and foreign; we maintain vigilance towards changes in policies, development trends, and regulations to maintain control over changes in market environments and actively propose response measures. As of the publication date of this annual report, the Company and its subsidiaries have not received significant impacts to both finances and operations due to changes in key policies and regulations, both domestic and abroad.

  • (V) Impact of recent technological and market changes on finance and business of the Company, and response measures

The primary risk of market changes is in the development of alternative products. Currently, alternative products to contact lenses include: Laser surgery, intraocular lenses, implantable contact lenses, and eyeglasses. Aside from eyeglasses, all other alternatives involve invasive surgery that carry risk and a recovery period. Post-surgical adjustments are highly difficult; unlike with contact lenses, users can simply switch to a different prescription or other functional contact lenses at any time. As such, the 3 options above are deemed as solutions ranked after contact lenses and currently pose no threat.

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Eyeglasses are much more similar to contact lenses but include disadvantages as inconvenience and restricted viewing angles. However, they offer the advantage of being healthier for the eyes without issues such as corneal hypoxia due to prolonged periods of wear. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of both eyeglasses and contact lenses have created their own following over many years; in some instances, the products supplement each other in different scenarios. As such, the general overview is that no alternative products available in markets are a threat to contact lenses.

  • (VI) Impact of change in corporate image on risk management and response measures

Since founding, this Company and its subsidiaries have focused on our core business, complied with laws and regulations, and are proactive in strengthening internal management for the purpose of providing excellent products and win the affirmation of customers. This is in addition to maintaining harmonious labor-management relations and an excellent corporate image. As of the publication date of this annual report, the Company and its subsidiaries have not suffered any crisis due to negative impact to corporate image.

  • (VII) Expected benefits and potential risks of mergers and acquisitions, and response measures The Company did not engage in any merger or acquisition activities in 2025.

  • (VIII) Expected benefits and potential risks of capacity expansion, and response measures The Company did not engage in any capacity expansion activities in 2025.

  • (IX) Risks associated with over-concentration in purchases or sales, and response measures

  • Sales

The Company’s customers consist mainly of large regional distributors or contact lens brands. The proportion of revenue from a single customer in 2024 - 2025 has not exceeded 20% which is evidence that there is no over-concentration in sales. Also, the Company emphasizes balanced development in all sales regions spanning the European, American, and Asian continents.

  1. Purchases

From 2024 to 2025, the Company’s purchases from a single supplier has not exceeded the proportion of 25%, evidence that there is no risk of over concentration in purchases due to distributed sourcing. The Company maintains good and reliable partnerships with various suppliers to ensure a stable supply of raw materials; additionally, a suitable amount of inventory is held to avoid the risk of supply shortages and interruptions.

  • (X) The effects and risks of large-scale share transfers or conversions by Directors or major shareholders holding more than 10% of the Company’s shares, and response measures

There have been no instances of large-scale share transfers or conversions by Directors or major shareholders holding more than 10% of the Company’s shares.

  • (XI) The impact and risk of a change in ownership on the Company, and response measures There are no instances of a change in ownership in the Company.

  • (XII) Litigious or non-litigious matters

Events in which the Company’s Directors, supervisors, Presidents, substantial persons-incharge, major shareholders holding more than 10% of shares, or subordinate companies are involved that have been determined by verdict of the court or are still pending in a major litigation, non-litigation, or administrative litigation in the last two fiscal years and up to the publication date of this Annual Report, the outcome of which may have a significant impact on shareholder equity or securities prices: None.

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(XIII) Information Security Risks

The Company has implemented the “Information Security Management Regulations” and has enhanced operations in accordance with the guidelines for information security control applicable to publicly listed companies. In recent years, no significant information security incidents have occurred. The necessity of purchasing information security insurance will be carefully reevaluated, and the Company will continue to adopt stringent operational practices, stay updated on the latest developments and incidents in information security, and implement corresponding security measures to mitigate the risks associated with being uninsured to ensure the Company’s sound operation. Additionally, in response to the use of AI tools, the Company has continued to strengthen internal education and advocacy, aiming for personnel to establish an awareness of preventing data leakage and to avoid the misuse of AI information that could lead to risks.

  • (XIV) Other Important Risks and Mitigation Measures: None.

85

Chapter 6 Special Disclosure

I. Information on Affiliates

(I) Overview of Affiliated Enterprises (as of December 31, 2025)

==> picture [335 x 100] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Visco Vision Inc.
----- End of picture text -----

==> picture [490 x 175] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Visco Technology From-eyes Co., Trend Young Trading Trend Young Vision
Sdn. Bhd. Ltd. (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Care Inc.
Ownership (%): Ownership (%): Ownership (%): Ownership (%):
100% 100% 100% 55%
Visco Med Sdn.
Bhd.
Ownership (%):
100%
----- End of picture text -----

(II) Affiliate Profiles

Unit: Expressed in thousands of dollars

Name of affiliate Date of
establishment
Location Paid-in capital Major business activities
Visco Technology
Sdn.Bhd.
2009.11.12 Malaysia MYR 289,761 Manufacturing, processing, and
sale ofcontactlenses
ViscoMedSdn.Bhd. 2017.05.22 Malaysia MYR500 Lease and management service
From-eyes Co.,Ltd. 2011.07.06 Japan Yen 10,000 Sales ofcontactlenses
Trend Young Trading
(Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.
2021.12.14 China RMB 3,500 Sales of contact lenses
Trend Young Vision
Care Inc.(Note 1)
2018.03.27 Taiwan NTD 80,000 Medical management consulting
services

Note 1:Originally named Sheng Guang Medical Technology Co., Ltd. In April 2022, the Company acquired a 55% stake, and in July 2022, it was renamed Trend Young Vision Care Inc.

Note 2:Address of affiliates are as follows

  • (1) Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. & Visco Med Sdn. Bhd.: 2686, Jalan Todak, Seberang Jaya, 13700 Prai, Penang, Malaysia

  • (2) From-eyes Co., Ltd.: KANDA SQUARE, 11th Floor, 2-2-1 Kanda Nishikicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0054, Japan

  • (3) Trend Young Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.: Room 500C05, 500M03, 5th Floor, No. 7399, 7405, Hu Min Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

  • (4) Trend Young Vision Care Inc.: No. 1, Xingye Street, Guishan District, Taoyuan City

  • (III) Presumed to be in Control and Subordination According to Article 369-3 of the Company Act: None.

  • (IV) Overall Businesses Covered by Affiliates

The businesses covered by affiliates are primarily involved with the manufacturing and sales

86

of contact lenses.

(V) Information on Directors of Affiliates

N f ffili Pii N Shareholding Ownership
ame o aate oston ame (shares) (%)
Visco Technology Sdn. Bhd. Director Chin-LungHsu 289,760,802 100%
Jing-Wei Huang
Chung-I Li
Pei-Ching Cheng
Visco Med Sdn. Bhd. Director Chin-LungHsu 500,000 100%
Jing-Wei Huang
From-eyes Co.,Ltd. Director
TakeshiSugiura
1,000 100%
Trend Young Trading (Shanghai)
Co.,Ltd.
Director
Yu-Shuo Chu
- 100%
Trend Young Vision Care Inc. Director Chung-I Li 4,400,000 55%

Ke-YungYu
Wen-Hao Li 2,260,000 28%
  • (VI) Overview of Operations of Affiliates

Unit: Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

Income
Name of affiliate Capital Total assets
Total
liabilities
Net
worth
Operating
revenue
Operating
profit or
loss

(after tax)
for the
current
period
ViscoTechnology Sdn.Bhd. 2,102,783 4,311,751 636,398 3,675,353 2,895,237 558,745 423,226
ViscoMedSdn.Bhd. 3,696 15,741 14,443 1,298 1,036 427 (292)
From-eyes Co.,Ltd. 2,806 709,644 452,132 257,512 1,675,938 80,537 57,409
Trend Young Trading
(Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.
15,533 176,105 167,654 8,451 485,368 (9,111) (10)
Trend YoungVision Care Inc.
80,000
37,788 2,136 35,652 2,248 691 1,155

(VII) Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises: Not Applicable.

(VIII) Affiliation Report: N/A.

II. Private Placement of Securities During the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the Date of Publication of the Annual Report: None.

III. Other Supplementary Information: None.

IV. Corporate Events with Material Impact on Shareholders’ Equity or Stock Prices Set Forth in Article 36 Paragraph 3 Subparagraph 2 of the Securities and Exchange Act in the Most Recent Fiscal Year and as of the Date of Publication of the Annual Report: None.

87

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