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Vicat

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 6, 2013

1749_ir_2013-08-06_4ba86579-87bb-4c06-90fc-60ee9a763cf2.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Financial Report Half-year 2013

Contents

4. Statutory Auditors' Review Report on the half-yearly consolidated fi nancial statements 54
3. Declaration by the natural persons responsible for the half year fi nancial report 53
2.7. Outlook for 2013 51
2.6. Change in fi nancial position 51
2.5. Change in net income 51
2.4. Change in taxes 50
2.3. Change in fi nancial income 50
2.2. Change in operating income 45
2.1. Change in consolidated sales 43
2. Half year report 42
1.6. Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements 9
1.5. Statement of changes in consolidated shareholders' equity 8
1.4. Consolidated statement of cash fl ows 7
1.3. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 6
1.2. Consolidated income statement 5
1.1. Consolidated statement of fi nancial position 4
1. Consolidated fi nancial statements at June 30, 2013 3

Consolidated fi nancial statements at June 30, 2013

1.1. Consolidated statement
of fi nancial position
1.2. Consolidated income statement
4
5
1.4. Consolidated statement of cash fl ows
1.5. Statement of changes
in consolidated shareholders' equity
7
8
1.3. Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income
6 1.6. Notes to the consolidated
fi nancial statements
9

11 1

1.1. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(in thousands of euros) Notes June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 (a)
ASSETS
NON CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill 3 976,111 995,320
Other intangible assets 4 97,625 100,417
Property, plant and equipment 5 2,198,220 2,271,210
Investment properties 19,188 19,557
Investments in associated companies 37,714 37,731
Deferred tax assets 99,491 89,162
Receivables and other non current fi nancial assets 117,135 100,332
Total non current assets 3,545,484 3,613,729
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories and work in progress 368,391 381,893
Trade and other accounts 453,647 354,877
Current tax assets 25,631 29,455
Other receivables 149,250 146,458
Cash and cash equivalents 6 206,979 237,344
Total current assets 1,203,898 1,150,027
TOTAL ASSETS 4,749,382 4,763,756
LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share capital 7 179,600 179,600
Additional paid in capital 11,207 11,207
Consolidated reserves 1,834,779 1,890,004
Shareholders' equity 2,025,586 2,080,811
Minority interests 303,911 334,036
Shareholders' equity and minority interests 2,329,497 2,414,847
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions for pensions and other post employment benefi ts 8 102,333 120,951
Other provisions 8 79,534 84,334
Financial debts and put options 9 1,252,153 1,197,703
Deferred tax liabilities 216,045 216,180
Other non current liabilities 7,222 26,557
Total non current liabilities 1,657,287 1,645,725
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions 8 10,639 9,967
Financial debts and put options at less than one year 9 258,617 232,352
Trade and other accounts payable 283,492 260,189
Current taxes payable 24,139 27,751
Other liabilities 185,711 172,925
Total current liabilities 762,598 703,184
Total liabilities 2,419,885 2,348,909
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 4,749,382 4,763,756

1.2. CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(in thousands of euros) Notes June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012 (a)
NET SALES 11 1,147,683 1,128,773
Goods and services purchased (751,809) (727,168)
ADDED VALUE 1.21 395,874 401,605
Personnel costs (183,598) (183,492)
Taxes (22,314) (25,025)
GROSS OPERATING EARNINGS 1.21 & 14 189,962 193,088
Depreciation, amortization and provisions 12 (92,206) (95,159)
Other income (expense) 13 9,279 6,616
OPERATING INCOME 14 107,035 104,545
Cost of net borrowings and fi nancial liabilities 15 (19,521) (18,036)
Other revenues 15 3,414 4,520
Other costs 15 (5,368) (6,043)
NET FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSE) 15 (21,475) (19,559)
Earnings from associated companies 2,140 1,600
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAX 87,700 86,586
Income taxes 16 (28,516) (26,036)
NET INCOME 59,184 60,550
Portion attributable to minority interests 4,307 9,252
PORTION ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUP SHARE 54,877 51,298
EBITDA 1.21 & 14 201,374 200,608
EBIT 1.21 & 14 105,282 105,199
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS 138,247 149,605
Earnings per share (in euros)
Basic and diluted earnings per share 7 1.22 1.14

1.3. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012 (a)
NET CONSOLIDATED INCOME 59,184 60,550
Other comprehensive income items
Items not recyclable to the income statement :
Actuarial gains and losses on employee benefi ts 20,918 (18,362)
Income tax related to non-recyclable items (6,045) 6,046
Items recyclable to the income statement :
Net income from change in translation diff erences (79,743) 25,602
Cash fl ow hedge instruments (6,299) (3,944)
Income tax related to recyclable items 2,237 2,322
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (NET OF INCOME TAX) (68,932) 11,664
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (9,748) 72,214
Portion attributable to minority interests (16,036) 10,649
PORTION ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUP SHARE 6,288 61,565

1.4. CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS STATEMENT

(in thousands of euros) Notes June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012 (a)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net income 59,183 60,550
Earnings from associated companies (2,140) (1,600)
Dividends received from associated companies 331 1,578
Elimination of non cash and non operating items :
- depreciation, amortization and provisions 93,860 97,554
- deferred taxes (10,090) (7,314)
- net (gain) loss from disposal of assets (1,906) (172)
- unrealized fair value gains and losses (985) (975)
- other (7) (15)
Cash fl ows from operating activities 138,246 149,606
Change in working capital from operating activities - net (73,226) (84,816)
Net cash fl ows from operating activities (1) 18 65,020 64,790
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Outfl ows linked to acquisitions of fi xed assets :
- property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (90,449) (146,615)
- fi nancial investments (1,398) (3,138)
Infl ows linked to disposals of fi xed assets :
- property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 5,228 1,988
- fi nancial investments 1,290 2,838
Impact of changes in consolidation scope (314) (900)
Net cash fl ows from investing activities 19 (85,643) (145,827)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paids (79,839) (87,475)
Increases in capital
Increases in borrowings 84,402 109,487
Redemptions of borrowings (21,931) (43,898)
Acquisitions of treasury shares (5,240) (6,066)
Disposals - allocations of treasury shares 8,642 9,461
Net cash fl ows from fi nancing activities (13,966) (18,491)
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates (8,428) 3,340
Change in cah position (43,017) (96,188)
Net cash and cash equivalents - opening balance 20 225,079 344,013
Net cash and cash equivalents - closing balance 20 182,062 247,825

(1) Including cash fl ows from income taxes € (32,854) thousand in 2013 and € (24,465) thousand in 2012.

Including cash fl ows from interests paid and received € (19,643) thousand euros in 2013 and € (15,092) thousand in 2012.

1.5. STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands of euros) Capital Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Conso
lidated
reserves
Translation
reserves
Share
holders'
equity
Minority
interests
Total
share
holders'
equity and
minority
interets
At January 1, 2012 (a) 179,600 11,207 (83,890) 2,049,524 (76,052) 2,080,389 349,011 2,429,400
Consolidated net income 51,297 51,297 9,253 60,550
Other comprehensive income (14,312) 24,580 10,268 1,396 11,664
Total comprehensive income (a) 36,985 24,580 61,565 10,649 72,214
Dividends paids (66,039) (66,039) (21,987) (88,026)
Net change in treasury shares 4,833 (943) 3,890 3,890
Changes in consolidation scope (746) (746) (154) (900)
Increases in share capital (942) (942) 4,230 3,288
Other changes 127 127 (141) (14)
Au June 30, 2012 (a) 179,600 11,207 (79,058) 2,017,966 (51,473) 2,078,243 341,608 2,419,851
At January 1, 2013 (a) 179,600 11,207 (78,681) 2,076,581 (107,896) 2,080,811 334,036 2,414,847
Consolidated net income 54,877 54,877 4,307 59,184
Other comprehensive income 10,558 (59,147) (48,589) (20,343) (68,932)
Total comprehensive income 65,435 (59,147) 6,288 (16,036) (9,748)
Dividends paids (66,016) (66,016) (14,055) (80,071)
Net change in treasury shares 3,927 (344) 3,583 3,583
Changes in consolidation scope (51) (51)
Increases in share capital
Other changes 920 920 17 937
Au June 30, 2013 179,600 11,207 (74,754) 2,076,576 (167,043) 2,025,586 303,911 2,329,497

(a) Due to the retroactive application of amended IAS19, the fi nancial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 were restated in accordance with the new standards for purposes of comparison. The impacts are detailed in the note 24.

Group translation diff erences at June 30th, 2013 are broken down by currency as follows (in thousands of euros) :

(114,498)
Indian rupee
Mauritanian ouguiya (3,857)
Kazakh tengue (27,668)
Egyptian pound (47,914)
Turkish new lira (93,039)
Swiss franc 122,103
US Dollar (2,170)

Note 1 Accounting policies and valuation methods

1.1 statement of compliance

In compliance with European Regulation (eC) 1606/2002 issued by the European Parliament on July 19, 2002 on the enforcement of International Accounting Standards, Vicat's consolidated fi nancial statements have been prepared, since January 1, 2005 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. The Vicat group has adopted those standards that are in force on June 30, 2013 for its benchmark accounting policies.

The standards, interpretations and amendments published by the IASB but not yet in eff ect as of June 30, 2013 were not applied ahead of schedule in the group's consolidated fi nancial statements at the closing date. This relates mainly amendments concerning IFRS 10 (Consolidated fi nancial statements), IFRS 11 (Joint arrangements), IFRS 12 (Disclosure of interests in other entities), IAS 27 (Separate fi nancial statements), IAS 28 (Investments in associates and joint ventures) and IAS32 (Financial instruments – presentation).

The consolidated fi nancial statements at June 30, 2013 were prepared in accordance with IAS34 « Interim Financial Reporting ». As condensed fi nancial statements, they have to be read in relation with those prepared for the annual year ended December 31, 2012 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Moreover they present comparative data for the previous year prepared under these same IFRS. The accounting methods and policies applied in the consolidated statements as at June 30, 2013 are consistent with those applied by the group as at December 31, 2012, except for the standard IAS19 amended « Employee benefi ts » which is eff ective in a mandatorily on a retroactive basis for the period beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

This amended standard has the following impacts:

  • The group's commitments to its employees are fully recognized at the end of each accounting period; the "corridor" option is eliminated, as well as the possibility of amortizing actuarial gains and losses and past service costs resulting from changes in retirement plans over the remaining period of activity of the employees concerned.
  • Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs for which no provision had been recognized at December 31, 2011, were recognized as an off set to consolidated reserves in their after-tax amount at January 1, 2012.
  • Actuarial gains and losses arising after January 1, 2012 are recognized under "Other comprehensive income" and are not recyclable to the income statement.
  • The impacts of changes in retirement plans after January 1, 2012 are fully recognized through the consolidated income statement for the period in which they arise, under the heading "Other operating income (expense)".
  • The expected return on assets for retirement plans is calculated using the same rate as the discount rate for retirement liabilities.

Due to the retroactive nature of amended IAS 19, the fi nancial statements for the year 2012 were restated in accordance with the new standards for purposes of comparison. The detailed impacts of the fi rst-time adoption of amended IAS 19 are presented in notes 24.

These fi nancial statements were fi nalized and approved by the Board of Directors on August 1st, 2013.

1.2. Basis of preparation of fi nancial statements

The fi nancial statements are presented in thousands of euros.

The statement of comprehensive income is presented by type in two statements: the consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income.

The consolidated statement of fi nancial position segregates current and non-current asset and liability accounts and splits them according to their maturity (divided, generally speaking, into maturities of less than and more than one year).

The statement of cash fl ows is presented according to the indirect method.

The fi nancial statements were prepared using the historical cost method, except for the following assets and liabilities, which are recognized at fair value: derivatives, assets held for trading, assets available for sale, and the portion of assets and liabilities covered by an hedging transaction.

The accounting principles and valuation methods described hereinafter have been applied on a permanent basis to all of the fi nancial years presented in the consolidated fi nancial statements.

The establishment of consolidated fi nancial statements under IFRS requires the Group's management to make a number of estimates and assumptions, which have a direct impact on the fi nancial statements. These estimates are based on the going concern principle and are established on the basis of the information available at the date they are carried out. They concern mainly the assumptions used to:

  • value the provisions (notes 1.17. and 8), in particular those for pensions and other post-employment benefi ts (notes 1.15. and 8);
  • value the put options granted to third parties on shares in consolidated subsidiaries (notes 1.16 and 9.2);
  • value fi nancial instruments at their fair value (notes 1.14. and 10);
  • perform the valuations adopted for impairment tests (notes 1.4., 1.11. and 3);
  • defi ne the accounting principle to be applied in the absence of a defi nitive standard (notes 1.7. and 4 concerning emission quotas).

The estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly, whenever justifi ed by the circumstances, at least at the end of each year, and the pertinent items in the fi nancial statements are updated accordingly.

1.2. Consolidation principles

When a company is acquired, the fair value of its assets and liabilities is evaluated at the acquisition date.

The earnings of the companies acquired or disposed of during the year are recorded in the consolidated income statement for the period subsequent or previous to, depending on the case, the date of the acquisition or disposal.

The group fi nancial statements at June 30, 2013 are consolidated, and any necessary adjusting entries are made to restate them in accordance with the Group accounting principles. All material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated during the preparation of the consolidated fi nancial statements.

Subsidiaries:

Companies that are controlled exclusively by Vicat, directly or indirectly, are fully consolidated.

Joint ventures:

Joint ventures, which are jointly controlled and operated by a limited number of shareholders, are proportionally consolidated.

Associated companies:

Investments in associated companies over which Vicat exercises notable control are reported using the equity method. Any goodwill generated on the acquisition of these investments is presented on the line "Investments in associated companies (equity method)."

The list of the principal companies included in the consolidation scope at June 30, 2013 is provided in Note 23.

1.4. Business combinations – goodwill

With eff ect from January 1, 2010, business combinations are reported in accordance with IFRS 3 "Business Combinations" (Revised) and IAS 27 "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements" (Revised). As these revised standards apply prospectively, they do not aff ect business combinations carried out before January 1, 2010.

Business combinations carried out before January 1, 2010:

These are reported using the acquisition method. Goodwill corresponds to the diff erence between the acquisition cost of the shares in the acquired company and purchaser's pro-rata share in the fair value of all identifi ed assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the acquisition date. Goodwill on business combinations carried out after January 1, 2004 is reported in the currency of the company acquired. Applying the option off ered by IFRS 1, business combinations completed before the transition date of January 1, 2004 have not been restated, and the goodwill arising from them has been maintained at its net value in the balance sheet prepared according to French GAAP as at December 31, 2003.

In the event that the pro-rata share of interests in the fair value of net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired exceeds their cost ("negative goodwill"), the full amount of this negative goodwill is recognized in the income statement of the reporting period in which the acquisition was made, except for acquisitions of minority interests in a company already fully consolidated, in which case this amount is recognized in the consolidated shareholders' equity.

The values of assets and liabilities acquired through a business combination must be defi nitively determined within 12 months of the acquisition date. These values may thus be adjusted at any closing date within that time frame.

Minority interests are valued on the basis of their pro-rata share in the fair value of the net assets acquired.

If the business combination takes place through successive purchases, each material transaction is treated separately, and the assets and liabilities acquired are so valued and goodwill thus determined.

Business combinations carried out on or after January 1, 2010:

IFRS 3 "Business Combination" (Revised), which is mandatory for business combinations carried out on or after January 1, 2010, introduces the following main changes compared with the previous IFRS 3 (before revision):

  • goodwill is determined once, on takeover of control.

The Group then has the option, in the case of each business combination, on takeover of control, to value the minority interests:

  • either at their pro-rata share in the identifi able net assets of the company acquired (partial-goodwill option);
  • or at their fair value (full-goodwill option).

Valuation of the minority interests at fair value has the eff ect of increasing the goodwill by the amount attributable to such minority interests, translated by the recognition of goodwill as "full".

  • any adjustment in the acquisition price at fair value from the date of acquisition is to be reported, with any subsequent adjustment occurring after the 12-month appropriation period from the date of acquisition to be recorded in the income statement.
  • the costs associated with the business combination to be recognized in the expenses for the period in which they were incurred.
  • in the case of combinations carried out in stages, on takeover of control, the previous holding in the company acquired is to be revalued at fair value on the date of acquisition and any gain or loss which results is to be recorded in the income statement.

In compliance with IAS 36 (see note 1.11), at the end of each year, and in the event of any evidence of impairment, goodwill is subjected to an impairment test, consisting of a comparison of its net carrying cost with its value in use as calculated on a discounted projected cash fl ow basis. When the latter is below carrying cost, an impairment loss is recognized for the corresponding loss of value.

1.5. Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies:

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the operating currency at the exchange rates in eff ect on the transaction dates. At the end of the year, all monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the operating currency at the year-end exchange rates, and the resulting exchange rate diff erences are recorded in the income statement.

Translation of fi nancial statements of foreign companies:

All assets and liabilities of Group companies denominated in foreign currencies that are not hedged are translated into euros at the year-end exchange rates, while income and expense and cash fl ow statement items are translated at average exchange rates for the year. The ensuing translation diff erences are recorded directly in shareholders' equity.

In the event of a later sale, the cumulative amount of translation diff erences relating to the net investment sold and denominated in foreign currency is recorded in the income statement. Applying the option off ered by IFRS 1, translation diff erences accumulated before the transition date were zeroed out by allocating them to consolidated reserves at that date. They will not be recorded in the income statement in the event of a later sale of these investments denominated in foreign currency.

The following foreign exchange rates were used:

Average rate
June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
1.3080 1.3194 1.3178 1.2968
1.2338 1.2072 1.2297 1.2048
9.1342 8.3928 8.9537 7.8527
2.5210 2.3551 2.3873 2.3360
198.3600 199.2200 198.2833 192.3870
394.8500 400.3785 389.2570 384.3280
77.7210 72.5600 72.3067 67.6102
Closing rate

1.6. Other intangible assets

Intangible assets (mainly patents, rights and software) are recorded in the consolidated statement of fi nancial position at historical cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. This cost includes acquisition or production costs and all other directly attributable costs incurred for the acquisition or production of the asset and for its commissioning.

Assets with fi nite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life (generally not exceeding 15 years).

Research costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs meeting the criteria defi ned by IAS 38 are capitalized.

1.7. Emission quotas

In the absence of a defi nitive IASB standard concerning greenhouse gas emission quotas, the following accounting treatment has been applied:

  • the quotas allocated and/or to be allocated by the French government in the framework of the National Plan for the Allocation of Quotas (PNAQ III) are not recorded, either as assets or liabilities.
  • only the quotas held in excess of the cumulative actual emissions are recorded in the intangible assets at year end;
  • recording of surpluses, quota sales and quota swaps (EUA) against Emission Reduction Certifi cates (ERCs) are recognized in the income statement for the period.

1.8. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are reported in the consolidated statement of fi nancial position at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses, using the component approach provided for in IAS 16. When an article of property, plant and equipment comprises several signifi cant components with diff erent useful lives, each component is amortized on a straight-line basis over its respective useful life, starting at commissioning.

Main amortization durations are presented below depending on the assets category:

Cement assets Concrete & aggregates assets
Civil engineering 15 to 30 years 15 years
Major installations 15 to 30 years 10 to 15 years
Other industrial equipment 8 years 5 to 10 years
Electricity 15 years 5 to 10 years
Controls and instruments 5 years 5 years

Quarries are amortized on the basis of tonnage extracted during the year in comparison with total estimated reserves.

Certain parcels of land owned by French companies acquired prior to December 31, 1976 were revalued, and the adjusted value was recognized in the fi nancial statements, but without a signifi cant impact on the lines concerned.

Interest expenses on borrowings incurred to fi nance the construction of facilities during the period prior to their commissioning are capitalized. Exchange diff erences arising from foreign currency borrowings are also capitalized inasmuch as they are treated as an adjustment to interest costs and within the limit of the interest charge which would have been paid on borrowings in local currency.

1.9. Leases

In compliance with IAS 17, leases on which nearly all of the risks and benefi ts inherent in ownership are transferred by the lessor to the lessee are classifi ed as fi nance leases. All other contracts are classifi ed as operating leases.

Assets held under fi nance leases are recorded in tangible assets at the lower of their fair value and the current value of the minimum rent payments at the starting date of the lease and amortized over the shortest duration of the lease and its useful life, with the corresponding debt recorded as a liability.

1.10. Investment properties

The Group recognizes its investment properties at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. They are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful life (10 to 25 years). The fair value of its investment properties is calculated by the Group's qualifi ed departments. It is based primarily on valuations made by capitalizing rental income or taking into account market prices observed on transactions involving comparable properties, and is presented in the notes at each year-end.

1.11. Impairment

In accordance with IAS 36, the book values of assets with indefi nite lives are reviewed at each year-end, and during the year, whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Those with fi nite lives are only reviewed if impairment indicators show that a loss is likely.

An impairment loss has to be recorded as an expense on the income statement when the carrying cost of the asset is higher than its recoverable value. The latter is the higher of the fair value less the costs of sale and the value in use. The value in use is calculated primarily on a discounted projected cash fl ow basis over 10 years, plus the terminal value calculated on the basis of a projection to infi nity of the cash fl ow from operations in the last year. This time period corresponds to the Group's capital-intensive nature and the longevity of its industrial plant.

The projected cash fl ows are calculated on the basis of the following components that have been infl ated and then discounted:

  • the Ebitda from the Long Term Plan over the fi rst 5 years, then projected to year 10;
  • the sustaining capital expenditure;
  • and the change in working capital requirement.

The assumptions used in calculating the depreciation tests are derived from forecasts made by operational staff refl ecting as closely as possible their knowledge of the market, the commercial position of the businesses and the performance of the industrial plant. Such forecasts include the impact of foreseeable developments in cement consumption based on macro-economic and industry sector data, changes likely to aff ect the competitive position, technical improvements in the manufacturing process and expected developments in the cost of the main production factors contributing to the cost price of the products.

In the case of countries subject to social tensions and security concerns, the assumptions used also include the potential improvement resulting from the progressive and partial easing of some of these tensions and concerns, based on recent data and an examination of the eff ect of these tensions on current business conditions.

Projected cash fl ows are discounted at the weighted average capital cost (WACC) before tax, in accordance with IAS 36 requirements. This calculation is made per country, taking into account the cost of risk-free long-term money, market risk weighted by a sector volatility factor, and a country premium refl ecting the specifi c risks of the market in which the concerned cash generating unit operates.

If it is not possible to estimate the fair value of an isolated asset, it is assessed at the level of the cash generating unit that the asset is part of insofar as the industrial installations, products and markets form a coherent whole. The analysis was thus carried out for each geographical area/country/activity, and the cash generating units were determined depending on the existence or not of vertical integration between the Group's activities in the area concerned.

The value of the assets tested, at least annually using this method for each cash generating unit comprises the intangible and tangible non-current assets and the Working Capital Requirement.

These impairment tests are sensitive to the assumptions held for each cash generating unit, mainly in terms of:

  • discount rate as previously defi ned;
  • infl ation rate, which must refl ect sales prices and expected future costs;
  • growth rate to infi nity.

Tests are conducted at each year-end on the sensitivity to an increase or decrease of one point in the discount rate applied, in order to assess the eff ect on the value of goodwill and other intangible and tangible assets included in the Group's consolidated fi nancial statements. Moreover, the discount rate includes a country risk premium and an industry sector risk premium refl ecting the cyclical nature of certain factors inherent in the business sector, enabling an understanding of the volatility of certain elements of production costs, which are sensitive in particular to energy costs.

Recognized impairments can be reversed and are recovered in the event of a decrease, except for those corresponding to goodwill, which are defi nitive.

1.12. Inventories

Inventories are valued using the weighted average unit cost method, at the lower of purchase price or production cost, and net market value (sales price less completion and sales costs).

The gross value of merchandise acquired for resale and of supplies includes both the purchase price and all related costs.

Manufactured goods are valued at production cost, including the cost of goods sold, direct and indirect production costs and the depreciation on all consolidated fi xed assets used in the production process.

In the case of inventories of manufactured products and work in progress, the cost includes an appropriate share of fi xed costs based on the standard conditions of use of the production plant.

Inventory depreciations are recorded when necessary to take into account any probable losses identifi ed at year-end.

1.13. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include both cash and short-term investments of less than 3 months that do not present any risk of a change in value. The latter are marked to market at the end of the period. Net cash, the change in which is presented in the statement of cash fl ows, consists of cash and cash equivalents less any bank overdrafts.

1.14. Financial instruments

Financial assets:

The Group classifi es its non-derivative fi nancial assets, when they are fi rst entered in the fi nancial statements, in one of the following four categories of fi nancial instruments in accordance with IAS 39, depending on the reasons for which they were originally acquired:

  • long-term loans and receivables, fi nancial assets not quoted on an active market, the payment of which is determined or can be determined; these are valued at their amortized cost;
  • assets available for sale which include in particular, in accordance with the standard, investments in non-consolidated affi liates; these are valued at the lower of their carrying value and their fair value less the cost of sale as at the end of the period;
  • fi nancial assets valued at their fair value by the income, since they are held for transaction purposes (acquired and held with a view to being resold in the short term);
  • investments held to term, including securities quoted on an active market associated with defi ned payments at fi xed dates; the Group does not own such assets at the year-end of the reporting periods in question.

All acquisitions and disposals of fi nancial assets are reported at the transaction date. Financial assets are reviewed at the end of each year in order to identify any evidence of impairment.

Financial liabilities:

The Group classifi es its non-derivative fi nancial assets, when they are fi rst entered in the fi nancial statements, as fi nancial liabilities valued at amortized cost. These comprise mainly borrowings, other fi nancings, bank overdrafts, etc. The Group does not have fi nancial liabilities at fair value through the income statement.

Treasury shares:

In compliance with IAS 32, Vicat's treasury shares are recognized net of shareholders' equity.

Derivatives and hedging:

The Group uses hedging instruments to reduce its exposure to changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates resulting from its business, fi nancing and investment operations. These hedging operations use fi nancial derivatives. The Group uses interest rate swaps and caps to manage its exposure to interest rate risks. Forward FX contracts and currency swaps are used to hedge exchange rate risks.

The Group uses derivatives solely for fi nancial hedging purposes and no instrument is held for speculative ends. Under IAS 39, however, certain derivatives used are not, not yet or no longer, eligible for hedge accounting at the closing date.

Financial derivatives are valued at their fair value in the balance sheet. Except for the cases detailed below, the change in fair value of derivatives is recorded as an off set in the income statement of the fi nancial statement ("Change in fair value of fi nancial assets and liabilities"). The fair values of derivatives are estimated by means of the following valuation models:

  • the market value of interest rate swaps, exchange rate swaps and term purchase/sale transactions is calculated by discounting the future cash fl ows on the basis of the "zero coupon" interest rate curves applicable at the end of the preceding reporting periods, restated if applicable according to interest incurred and not yet payable;
  • interest rate options are revalued on the basis of the Black and Scholes model incorporating the market parameters as at year end.

Derivative instruments may be designated as hedging instruments, depending on the type of hedging relationship:

  • fair value hedging is hedging against exposure to changes in the fair value of a booked asset or liability, or of an identifi ed part of that asset or liability, attributable to a particular risk, in particular interest and exchange rate risks, which would aff ect the net income presented;
  • cash fl ow hedging is hedging against exposure to changes in cash fl ow attributable to a particular risk, associated with a booked asset or liability or with a planned transaction (e.g. expected sale or purchase or "highly probable" future operation), which would aff ect the net income presented.

Hedge accounting for an asset / liability / fi rm commitment or cash fl ow is applicable if:

  • the hedging relationship is formally designated and documented at its date of inception;
  • the eff ectiveness of the hedging relationship is demonstrated at the inception and then by the regular assessment and correlation between the changes in the market value of the hedging instrument and that of the hedged item. The ineff ective portion of the hedging instrument shall be recognized in the income statement.

The application of hedge accounting results as follow:

  • in the event of a documented fair value hedging relationship, the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative is recognized in the income statement as an off set to the change in the fair value of the underlying fi nancial instrument hedged. Income is aff ected solely by the ineff ective portion of the hedging instrument;
  • in the event of a documented cash fl ow hedging relationship, the change in the fair value of the eff ective portion of the hedging derivative is recorded initially in shareholders' equity, and that of the ineff ective portion is recognized directly in the income statement. The accumulated changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument previously recorded in shareholders' equity are transferred to the income statement at the same rate as hedged cash fl ows.

1.15. Employee benefi ts

The Group recognizes the totality of its post-employment benefi ts in application of IAS19 amended standard.

The regulations, customs and contracts in force in the countries in which the consolidated Group companies are present provide for post-employment benefi ts, such as retirement indemnities, supplemental pension benefi ts, supplemental pensions for senior management, and other long-term post-employment benefi ts, such as medical cover, etc.

Defi ned contribution plan in which contributions are recognized as expenses when they are incurred, does not represent a future liability for the Group, these plans do not require any provisions to be set aside.

Defi ned benefi t plans include all post-employment benefi t programs, other than those under defi ned contribution plans, and represent a future liability for the Group. The corresponding liabilities are calculated on an actuarial basis (wage infl ation, mortality, employee turnover, etc.) using the projected unit credit method, in accordance with the clauses provided for in the collective bargaining agreements and with custom and practice.

Dedicated fi nancial assets, which are mainly equities and bonds, are used to cover all or a part of these liabilities, principally in the United–States and Switzerland.

The net defi ned benefi t liabilities are thus fully recognized in the statement of fi nancial position, that is after deduction of the fair value of such invested assets, after the eff ect of the asset ceiling if applicable. Any surplus of asset is only capitalized in the statement of fi nancial position to the extent that it represents a future economic benefi t that will be eff ectively available to the Group, within the limit of the IAS19 amended.

Actuarial variances arise due to changes in actuarial assumptions and/or variances observed between these assumptions and the actual fi gures. Actuarial gains and losses relating to post-employment benefi ts are recognized under "Other comprehensive income items" and are not recyclable to the income statement.

The Group had chosen to apply the IFRS 1 option and to zero the actuarial variances linked to employee benefi ts not yet recognized on the transition balance sheet by allocating them to shareholders' equity.

1.16. Put options granted on shares in consolidated subsidiaries

Under IAS 27 and IAS 32, the put options granted to minority third parties in fully consolidated subsidiaries are reported in the fi nancial liabilities at the present value of their estimated price with an off set in the form of a reduction in the corresponding minority interests.

The diff erence between the value of the option and the amount of the minority interests is recognized:

  • in goodwill, in the case of options issued before January 1, 2010;
  • in a reduction in the Group shareholders' equity (options issued after January 1, 2010).

The liability is estimated based on the contract information available (price, formula, etc.) and any other factor relevant to its valuation. Its value is reviewed at each year end and the subsequent changes in the liability are recognized:

  • either as an off set to goodwill (options granted before January 1, 2010);
  • as an off set to the Group shareholders' equity (options issued after January 1, 2010).

No impact is reported in the income statement other than the impact of the annual discounting of the liability recognized in the fi nancial income; the income share of the Group is calculated on the basis of the percentage held in the subsidiaries in question, without taking into account the percentage holding attached to the put options.

1.17. Provisions

A provision is recognized when the Group has a current commitment, whether statutory or implicit, resulting from a signifi cant event prior to the closing date which would lead to a use of resources without off set, which can be reliably estimated.

These include, notably, provisions for site reinstatement, which are set aside progressively as quarries are used and include the projected costs related to the Group's obligation to reinstate such sites.

In accordance with IAS 37, provisions whose maturities are longer than one year are discounted when the impact is signifi cant. The eff ects of this discounting are recorded under net fi nancial income.

1.18. Sales

In accordance with IAS 18, sales are reported at fair value of the consideration received or due, net of commercial discounts and rebates and after deduction of excise duties collected by the Group under its business operations. Sales fi gures include transport and handling costs invoiced to customers.

Sales are recorded at the time of transfer of the risk and signifi cant benefi ts associated with ownership to the purchaser, which generally corresponds to the date of transfer of ownership of the product or performance of the service.

1.19. Income taxes

Deferred taxes are calculated at the tax rates passed or virtually passed at the year-end and expected to apply to the period when assets are sold or liabilities are settled.

Deferred taxes are calculated, based on an analysis of the balance sheet, on timing diff erences identifi ed in the Group's subsidiaries and joint ventures between the values recognized in the consolidated statement of fi nancial position and the values of assets and liabilities for tax purposes.

Deferred taxes are recognized for all timing diff erences, including those on restatement of fi nance leases, except when the timing diff erence results from goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are netted out at the level of each company. When the net amount represents a receivable, a deferred tax asset is recognized if it is probable that the company will generate future taxable income against which to allocate the deferred tax assets.

1.20. Segment information

In accordance with IFRS 8 "Operating segments" the segment information provided in Note 17 is based on information taken from the internal reporting. This information is used internally by the Group Management responsible for implementing the strategy defi ned by the President of the Board of directors for measuring the Group's operating performance and for allocating capital expenditure and resources to the business segments and geographical areas.

The operating segments defi ned pursuant to IFRS 8 comprise the 3 segments in which the Vicat Group operates: Cement, Concrete & Aggregates and Other Products and Services.

The indicators disclosed were adapted in order to be consistent with those used by the Group Management, while complying with IFRS 8 information requirements: operating and consolidated sales, EBITDA and EBIT (cf. note 1.21), total non-current assets, capital employed (cf. note 17), industrial investments, net depreciation and amortization charges and average number of employees.

The management indicators used for internal reporting are identical to the operating segments and geographical sectors defi ned above and determined in accordance with the IFRS principles applied by the Group in its consolidated fi nancial statements.

1.21. Financial indicators

The following fi nancial performance indicators are used by the Group, as by other industrial players and notably in the building materials sector, and presented with the income statement:

Added value: the value of production less the cost of goods and services purchased;

Gross Operating Earnings: added value less expenses of personnel, taxes and duties (except income taxes and deferred taxes), plus grants and subsidies;

EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization): the result of adding Gross Operating Earnings and other ordinary income (expense);

EBIT: (Earnings Before Interest and Tax): the result of adding EBITDA and net depreciation, amortization and operating provisions.

1.22. Seasonality

Demand is seasonal in the Cement, Ready-Mixed Concrete and Aggregates sectors, tending to decrease in winter in temperate countries and during the rainy season in tropical countries. The Group therefore generally records lower sales in the fi rst and fourth quarters i.e. the winter season in the principal Western European and North American markets. In the second and third quarters, in contrast, sales are higher, due to the summer season.

Note 2 Changes in consolidation scope and other signifi cant events

Greater stability in the macroeconomic environment

Vicat's performance in the fi rst half of 2013 refl ects initial signs that the economic environment is stabilising, although the situation continues to vary widely between countries.

The decline in business levels in France, Africa and the Middle East was off set by fi rm momentum in Turkey and Switzerland, where weather conditions were better, together with the confi rmed upturn in US activity and Vicat's ongoing commercial development in Kazakhstan and India. In India, after Vicat Sagar started operating in late 2012, the gradual build-up of production at this new plant enabled the Group to expand its catchment area in a tough competitive context that is resulting in major pressure on prices.

Overall, the Group's business levels increased in the fi rst half of 2013, except in two regions:

  • In France, the macroeconomic situation remained tough in the fi rst half which, combined with ongoing adverse weather conditions, continued to depress the construction sector.
  • In the Middle East, there were some signs of improvement in Egypt, including the resumption of a regular supply of gas to Vicat's plant. However, in the fi rst half of 2013, operational performance in this region was again aff ected by the diffi cult security environment. The Group is confi dent about the positive evolution of the Egyptian market in the medium and long term.

Start-up of clinker production at Vicat Sagar Cement

Various production units at the Vicat Sagar Cement greenfi eld plant, including the clinker production line, started up progressively during the 4th quarter of 2012. The plant began commercial operations during the 1st quarter of 2013.

Note 3 Goodwill

The change in the net goodwill by business sector is analyzed in the table below:

(in thousands of euros) Cement Concrete and
aggregates
Other products
and services
Total
At december 31, 2011 740,947 236,963 22,285 1,000,195
Acquisitions / Additions 13,079 13,079
Disposals / Decreases (54) (3) (57)
Change in foreign exchange rates and other (15,503) (2,137) (257) (17,897)
At december 31, 2012 725,444 247,851 22,025 995,320
Acquisitions / Additions 1,157 1,157
Disposals / Decreases 0
Change in foreign exchange rates and other (19,706) (297) (363) (20,366)
At June 30, 2013 705,738 248,711 21,662 976,111

Impairment test on goodwill:

In accordance with IFRS 3 and IAS 36, at the end of each year and in the event of any evidence of impairment, goodwill is subject to an impairment test using the method described in notes 1.4 and 1.11.

Considering the very diffi cult macro-economic environment, the Group carried out a review of any evidence of impairment in respect to goodwill at June 30, 2013 which did not result in any recognition of impairment.

At June 30, 2013, goodwill are broken down by Cash Generating Unit (CGU) as follows:

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012
UGT India 240,331 256,690
UGT West Africa Cement 150,291 151,005
UGT France-Italy 163,956 163,178
UGT Switzerland 132,829 133,915
Other cumulated CGU 288,704 290,532
Total 976,111 995,320

Note 4 Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets are broken down by type as follows:

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012
Concessions, patents and similar rights 64,720 66,321
Software 4,643 5,004
Other intangible assets 22,320 28,026
Intangible assets in progress 5,942 1,066
Other intangible assets 97,625 100,417

Net other intangible assets amounted to € 97,625 thousand as at June 30, 2013 compared with € 100,417 thousand at the end of 2012. The change during the 1st semester 2013 was due primarily to € (6,357) thousand in amortization expense, € 6,217 thousand on acquisitions, with the balance resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates, reclassifi cations and disposals.

No development cost was capitalized during the 1st semester 2013 and the year 2012.

With regard to greenhouse gas emission quotas, only the quotas held at year-end in excess of the cumulative actual emissions were recorded in other intangible assets at € 11,998 thousand (€11,290 thousand as at December 31, 2012), corresponding to 1,667 thousand tones (1,503 thousand tones at the year-end 2012). Recording of surpluses, quota sales and quota swaps (EUA) against Emission Reduction Certifi cates (ERCs) were recognized in the income statement for the semester at € 1,759 thousand (€ 3,500 thousand at June 30, 2012).

Note 5 Property, plant and equipment

Gross values
(In thousands of euros)
Land &
buildings
Industrial
equipment
Other property,
plant and
equipment
Fixed assets
work- in- progress
and advances/
down payments
Total
At December 31, 2011 983,523 2,608,121 193,030 220,371 4,005,045
Acquisitions 34,097 36,004 8,748 193,412 272,261
Disposals (6,264) (29,264) (21,687) (14) (57,229)
Changes in consolidation scope 1,305 3,085 958 187 5,535
Changes in foreign exchange rates (7,944) (22,964) (817) (13,706) (45,431)
Other movements 20,387 60,651 4,006 (87,139) (2,095)
At December 31, 2012 1,025,104 2,655,633 184,238 313,111 4,178,086
Acquisitions 6,148 12,443 3,411 50,063 72,065
Disposals (4,396) (6,507) (3,286) (31) (14,220)
Changes in consolidation scope 0
Changes in foreign exchange rates (21,423) (52,728) (2,450) (6,069) (82,670)
Other movements 68,735 124,081 2,591 (191,053) 4,354
At June 30, 2013 1,074,168 2,732,922 184,504 166,021 4,157,615
Depreciation and impairment
(In thousands of euros)
Land &
buildings
Industrial
equipment
Other property,
plant and
equipment
Fixed assets
work- in- progress
and advances/
down payments
Total
At December 31, 2011 (357,255) (1,309,805) (119,520) 0 (1,786,580)
Acquisitions (30,096) (138,846) (11,716) (180,658)
Disposals 6,039 28,634 18,937 53,610
Changes in consolidation scope (300) (311) (436) (1,047)
Other movements (402) (4,052) 5,763 1,309
At December 31, 2012 (380,686) (1,419,023) (107,167) 0
(1,906,876)
Acquisitions (15,637) (66,763) (5,460) (87,860)
Disposals 3,392 5,787 2,490 11,669
Changes in consolidation scope 0
Changes in foreign exchange rates 3,681 18,388 1,588 23,657
Other movements (156) 476 (305) 15
At June 30, 2013 (389,406) (1,461,135) (108,854) 0
(1,959,395)
Net book value at
December 31, 2012 644,418 1,236,610 77,071 313,111
2,271,210
Net book value at
June 30, 2013 684,762 1,271,787 75,650 166,021
2,198,220

Changes in foreign exchange rates 1,328 5,357 (195) 6,490

Fixed assets work-in-progress amounted to € 150,501 thousand as at June 30, 2013 (€ 295,930 thousand as at December 31, 2012) down considerably due to impact of the commercial start-up of Vicat Sagar Cement, and advances /down payments on plant, property and equipment represented € 15,520 thousand as at June 30, 2013 (€ 17,181 thousand as at December 31, 2012).

Contractual commitments to acquire tangible and intangible assets amounted to € 73,764 thousand as at June 30, 2013 (€ 67,241 thousand as at December 31, 2012).

The total amount of interest capitalized at June 30, 2013 was € 8,413 thousand (€ 17,734 thousand at June 30, 2012), determined on the basis of local interest rates ranging from 3.07 % to 12.23%, depending on the country in question.

Note 6 Cash and cash equivalents

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012
Cash 74,051 46,413
Marketable securities and term deposits < 3 months 132,928 190,931
Cas and cash equivalents 206,979 237,344

Note 7 Common stock

Vicat share capital is composed of 44,900,000 fully paid-up ordinary shares of € 4, including 866,165 treasury shares as at June 30, 2013 (937,060 as at December 31, 2012) acquired under the share buy-back programs approved by the Ordinary General Meetings, and through Heidelberg Cement's disposal of its 35 % stake in Vicat in 2007.

These are registered shares or bearer shares, at the shareholder's option. Voting rights attached to shares are proportional to the share of the capital which they represent and each share gives the right to one vote, except in the case of fully paid-up shares registered for at least 4 years in the name of the same shareholder, to which two votes are assigned.

The dividend paid in 2013 in respect of 2012 amounted to € 1.50 per share, amounted to a total of € 67,350 thousand, equal to € 1.50 per share paid in 2012 in respect of 2011 and amounted to a total of € 67,350 thousand.

In the absence of any dilutive instrument, diluted earnings per share are identical to basic earnings per share, and are obtained by dividing the Group's net income by the weighted average number of Vicat ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Since January 4, 2010, for a period of 12 months renewable by tacit agreement, Vicat has engaged Natixis Securities to implement a liquidity agreement in accordance with the AMAFI (French fi nancial markets professional association) Code of Ethics of September 20, 2008. The following amounts were allocated to the liquidity agreement for its implementation: 20,000 Vicat shares and € 3 million.

As at June 30, 2013, the liquidity account is composed with 44,524 Vicat shares and cash amounted to € 1,484 thousand.

Note 8 Provisions

Provisions break down as follows by type:

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 (a)
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefi ts 102,333 120,951
Restoration of sites 40,633 40,890
Demolitions 1,097 1,106
Other risks (1) 29,746 33,869
Other charges 18,698 18,436
Other provisions 90,174 94,301
- o.w. less than one year 10,639 9,967
- o.w. more than one year 79,535 84,334

(a) Due to the retroactive application of amended IAS19, the fi nancial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 were restated in accordance with the new standards for purposes of comparison. The impacts are detailed in the note 24.

(1) At June 30, 2013, other risks included:

  • an amount of € 6.0 million (€9.8 million at December 31, 2012) corresponding to the current estimate of gross expected costs for repair of damage that occurred in 2006 following deliveries of concrete mixtures and concrete made in 2004 whose sulfate content exceeded applicable standards. This amount corresponds to the current estimate of the Group's pro rata share of liability for repair of identifi ed damages before the residual insurance indemnity of € 4 million recognized in non-current assets on the balance sheet as at June 30, 2013 (€ 4 million as at December 31, 2012);

  • an amount of € 8.4 million (€ 9.1 million as at December 31, 2012) corresponding to the estimated amount of the deductible at year-end relating to claims in the United States in the context of work accidents and which will be covered by the Group;

  • the remaining amount of other provisions amounting to about € 15.3 million as at June 30, 2013 (€ 15.0 million as at December 31, 2012) corresponds to the sum of other provisions that, taken individually, are not material.

Note 9 Debts and put options

The fi nancial liabilities as at June 30, 2013 and December 31st, 2012 are analyzed as follows:

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 December 31,
2012
Debts at more than one year 1,240,017 1,186,327
Put options at more than one year 12,136 11,376
Debts and put options at more than one year 1,252,153 1,197,703
Asset derivative instruments at more than one year (1) (40,096) (28,688)
Total fi nancial liabilities net of asset derivative instruments at more than one year 1,212,057 1,169,015
Debts at less than one year 250,280 224,015
Put options at less than one year 8,337 8,337
Debts and put options at less than one year 258,617 232,352
Asset derivative instruments at less than one year (1) (2,630) (39)
Total fi nancial liabilities net of asset derivative instruments at less than one year 255,987 232,313
Total debts net of asset derivative instruments (1) 1,447,571 1,381,615
Total put options 20,473 19,713
Total fi nancial liabilities net of asset derivative instruments 1,468,044 1,401,328

(1) Asset derivative instruments are displayed in the other non-current fi nancial assets for the portion more than 1 year and in other receivables for the portion less than 1 year.

9.1 Financial debts

Analysis of debts by category and maturity

June 30, 2013 More than
(in thousands of euros) Total June-14 June-15 June-16 June-17 June-18 5 years
Bank borrowings and fi nancial liabilities 1,383,335 194,250 67,384 551,454 38,571 169,904 361,772
Incl. Derivative fi nancial
instruments - Assets
(42,726) (2,630) (40,096)
Incl. Derivative fi nancial
instruments - Liabilities
35,975 16,137 161 14,783 (622) 5,516
Other borrowings and debts 21,502 14,864 5,766 183 127 218 344
Debts on fi xed assets under fi nance leases 6,890 2,692 2,046 1,402 633 59 58
Current bank lines and overdrafts 35,844 35,844
Debts 1,447,571 247,650 75,196 553,039 39,331 170,181 362,174
of which commercial paper 300,000 300,000

Debts at less than one year are mainly comprised of bank overdrafts, as well as the repayments due on the fi rst USPP, Sococim Industries bilateral credit lines and a tranche of the Jambyl Cement and Vigier Holding loan.

December 31, 2012 More than
(in thousands of euros) Total 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 5 years
Bank borrowings and fi nancial liabilities 1,328,973 184,038 73,825 157,112 377,231 171,004 365,763
Incl. Derivative fi nancial
instruments - Assets
(28,727) (39) (468) (28,220)
Incl. Derivative fi nancial
instruments - Liabilities
32,972 15,462 387 10,713 6,410
Other borrowings and debts 20,410 13,437 5,706 638 84 121 424
Debts on fi xed assets under fi nance leases 8,837 3,108 2,794 1,643 959 267 66
Current bank lines and overdrafts 23,395 23,395
Debts 1,381,615 223,978 82,325 159,393 378,274 171,392 366,253
of which commercial paper 283,000 283,000

Analysis of loans and debts by currency and type of interest rate

By currency (net of currency swaps)
June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012
Euro 824,132 854,697
U.S. dollar 138,590 203,735
Turkish new lira 1,684 1,373
CFA Franc 64,876 60,334
Swiss franc 123,420 47,321
Mauritanian ouguiya 1 6
Indian rupee 221,588 214,149
Kazakh Tengue 73,280
Total 1,447,571 1,381,615
June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012
970,931 974,629
476,640 406,986
1,447,571 1,381,615

The average interest rate for gross debt at June 30, 2013 is 4.46 %. It was 4.44 % at December 31, 2012.

9.2 Put options granted to the minority shareholders on the shares in consolidated subsidiaries

Agreements have been concluded in the past between Vicat, Vigier Holding, the International Finance Corporation and Alatau Industrial Holding LLP (formerly Home Broker JSC), in order to arrange their relationship within the company Mynaral Tas, under which the group granted put options to its partners on their stakes in Mynaral Tas.

The put option granted to the International Finance Corporation is exercisable at the earliest in December 2013. In the case of Alatau Industrial Holding LLP, the group concluded an agreement with its partner at the beginning of 2013 for early buy-back of its residual holding in 2013, on completion of which transaction the group will hold 90% of Mynaral Tas.

Reporting these options resulted in recognition of a liability of € 20.5 million as at June 30, 2013, € 8.3 million of which is at less than one year (€20 million as at December 31, 2012, € 8,3 million of which is at less than one year). This liability corresponds, at june 30, 2013, to the present value of the exercise price of the option granted to the International Finance Corporation and to the acquisition price negotiated for the option granted to Alatau Industrial Holding LLP.

Note 10 fi nancial instruments

Foreign exchange risk

The Group's activities are carried out by subsidiaries operating almost entirely in their own country and local currency. This limits the Group's exposure to foreign exchange risk. These companies' imports and exports denominated in currencies other than their own local currency are generally hedged by forward currency purchases and sales. The foreign exchange risk on intercompany loans is hedged by the companies when the borrowing is denominated in a currency other than their operating currency.

Moreover the principal and in most cases interests, due on loans originally issued by the Group in US dollars (US \$ 240 and 450 million for Vicat, US \$ 70 million for Vicat Sagar Cement Private Limited and US \$ 90 million for Jambyl Cement) and in Euros (€138.8 million for Vicat Sagar Cement Private Limited) were converted into euros (for Vicat), into Indian Rupees (for Vicat Sagar Cement Private Limited) through a series of cross currency swaps and in Kazakh tengue (for Jambyl Cement) through swaps (NDF), included in the portfolio presented below (cf. a).

Interest rate risk

All fl oating rate debt is hedged through the use of caps on original maturities of 2, 3, 5, 10 and 12 years and of swaps on original maturities of 3 and 5 years.

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its fi nancial assets and liabilities and its short-term investments. This exposure corresponds to the price risk for fi xed-rate assets and liabilities, and cash fl ow risk related to fl oating-rate assets and liabilities.

Liquidity risk

As at June 30, 2013, the Group had € 342 million in unused confi rmed lines of credit that have not been allocated to the hedging of liquidity risk on commercial paper (€ 416 million as at December 31, 2012).

The Group also has a € 300 million commercial paper issue program. As at June 30, 2013, € 300 million in commercial paper had been issued. Commercial paper consists of short-term debt instruments backed by confi rmed lines of credit in the amounts issued and classifi ed as medium-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheet.

Unused confi rmed lines of credit are used to cover the risk of the Group fi nding itself unable to issue its commercial paper through market transactions. As at June 30, 2013, these lines matched the short term notes they covered, at € 300 million.

Some medium-term or long-term loan agreements contain specifi c covenants especially as regards compliance with fi nancial ratios, reported each half year, which can lead to an anticipated repayment (acceleration clause) in the event of non-compliance. These covenants are based on a profi tability ratio (leverage: net debt/consolidated EBITDA) and on capital structure ratio (gearing: net debt/consolidated shareholders' equity) of the Group or its subsidiaries concerned. For the purposes of calculating these covenants, the net debt is determined excluding put options granted to minority shareholders. Furthermore, the margin applied to some fi nancing operations depends on the level reached on one of these ratios.

Considering the small number of companies concerned, essentially Vicat SA, the parent company of the Group, the level of gearing (53.26%) and leverage (2.83) and the liquidity of the Group's balance sheet, the existence of these covenants does not constitute a risk for the Group's fi nancial positions. As at June 30, 2013, the Group is compliant with all ratios required by covenants in fi nancing contracts.

Analysis of the portfolio of derivatives as at June 30, 2013:

Nominal
Nominal
Market Current maturity
(in thousands of currency units) value
(currency)
value
(euro)
value
(euro)
< 1 year
(euro)
1 - 5 yrs
(euro)
> 5 yrs
(euro)
Fait value hedges (a)
Composite instruments
- Cross Currency Swap \$ fi xed/€ fl oating 120,000 (\$) 91,743 (10,081) (1) (6,925) (3,156)
Cash fl ow hedges (a)
Composite instruments
- Cross Currency Swap \$ fi xed/€ fi xed 120,000 (\$) 91,743 (14,380) (1) (7,112) (7,269)
- Cross Currency Swap \$ fi xed/€ fi xed 450,000 (\$) 344,037 (4,894) (1) 622 (5,516)
- Interest rate swap € fl oating/€ fi xed 150,000 (€) 150,000 (4,358) (1) (4,358)
- Cross Currency Swap \$ fl oating/Inr fi xed 70,000 (\$) 53,517 12,662 (1) 12,662
- Cross Currency Swap € fl oating/Inr fi xed 139,765 (€) 139,765 27,434 (1) 27,434
Other derivatives
Interest rate instruments
- Euro Caps 360,000 (€) 360,000 (755) (729) (26)
- Dollar US Caps 35,000 (\$) 26,758 (48) (2) (46)
- Dollar US swaps 15,000 (\$) 11,468 (88) (88)
Foreign exchange instruments
Hedging for foreign exchange risk
on intra-group loans
- Forward Sales \$ 179,000 (\$) 136,850 137 (1) 137
- Forward Sales CHF 77,000 (CHF) 62,409 370 (1) 370
- Forward Purchases € 34,459 (€) 34,459 2,441 (1) 2,441
- NDF KZT/\$ 94,287 (\$) 72,085 (573) (1) (573)
Total 7,867

(1) Off set by a € 21.2 million deterioration in cumulated debt and loans.

In accordance with IFRS 7, the breakdown of fi nancial instruments valued at fair value by hierarchical level of fair value in the consolidated statement of fi nancial position is as follows as of June 30, 2013:

(in millions of euros) June 30, 2013
Level 1 : instruments quoted on an active market 132.9 Note 6
Level 2 : valuation based on observable market information 7.9 see above
Level 3 : valuation based on non-observable market information 23.7

Note 11 Sales

Sales 1,147,683 1,128 773
Sales of services 167,326 156,360
Sales of goods 980,357 972,413
(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012

Change in sales on a like-for-like basis

(in thousands of euros) June 30, Changes in Changes in foreign June 30, 2012 June 30,
2013 consolidation scope exchange rates on a like-for-like basis 2012
Sales 1,147,683 (5,092) 21,697 1,164,288 1,128,773

Note 12 Depreciation, amortization and provisions

June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012 (a)
(94,343) (93,782)
(1,105) (541)
(644) (1,086)
(96,092) (95,408)
3,886 249
(92,206) (95,159)

1) Including as at June 30, 2013 a write-back of € 3.8 million (€ 0.2 million as at June 30, 2012) recorded by the Group, related to the update of the Group responsibility pro-rata share over compensation by the insurers in the incident occurred in 2006.

(a) Due to the retroactive application of amended IAS19, the fi nancial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 were restated in accordance with the new standards for purposes of comparison. The impacts are detailed in the note 24.

Note 13 Other income (expense)

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
Net income from disposal of assets 1,553 458
Income from investment properties 1,570 1,527
Other 8,289 5,535
Other operating income (expense) 11,412 7,520
Other non operating income (expense) (1) (2 133) (904)
Total other income (expense) 9,279 6,616

(1) Including as at June 30, 2013 an expense of € 0.8 million (€ 0.3 million as at June 30, 2012) recorded by the Group, corresponding to the fi les recognized as expenses in the fi rst semester 2013 in connection with the incident occurred in 2006.

Note 14 Financial performance indicators

The rationalization of the passage between Gross Operating Earnings, EBITDA, EBIT and Operating Income is as follows:

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012 (a)
Gross Operating Earnings 189,962 193,088
Other operating income (expense) 11,412 7,520
EBITDA 201,374 200,608
Net charges to depreciation, amortization and provisions (96,092) (95,409)
EBIT 105,282 105,199
Other non-operating income (expense) (2,133) (904)
Net charges to non-operating depreciation, amortization and provisions 3,886 249
Operating income (expense) 107,035 104,544

(a) Due to the retroactive application of amended IAS19, the fi nancial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 were restated in accordance with the new standards for purposes of comparison. The impacts are detailed in the note 24.

Note 15 Financial income (expense)

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012 (a)
Interest income from fi nancing and cash management activities 8,442 9,626
Interest expense from fi nancing and cash management activities (27,963) (27,662)
Cost of net borrowings and fi nancial liabilities (19,521) (18,036)
Dividends 1,181 1,273
Foreign exchange gains 894 1,928
Fair value adjustments to fi nancial assets and liabilities 985 975
Net income from disposal of fi nancial assets 354
Write-back of impairment of fi nancial assets 300
Other income 44
Other fi nancial income 3,414 4,520
Foreign exchange losses (2,436) (3,148)
Fair value adjustments to fi nancial assets and liabilities
Impairment on fi nancial assets (28) (29)
Net income from disposal of fi nancial assets (286)
Discounting expenses (2,888) (2,580)
Other expenses (16)
Other fi nancial expenses (5,368) (6,043)
Net fi nancial income (expense) (21,475) (19,559)

Note 16 Income tax

Analysis of the income tax components

(in thousands of euros) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012 (a)
Current taxes (38,606) (33,348)
Deferred taxes 10,090 7,312
Total (28,516) (26,036)

(a) Due to the retroactive application of amended IAS19, the fi nancial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 were restated in accordance with the new standards for purposes of comparison. The impacts are detailed in the note 24.

Deferred taxes not recognized in the fi nancial statements

Deferred tax assets not recognized in the fi nancial statements as at June 30, 2013, owing to the probability of their not being recovered, amounted to € 7.3 million (€ 8.3 million as at December 31, 2012). These relate essentially to a company benefi ting from a tax exemption scheme for a period of 10 years with eff ect from January 1, 2011.

Note 17 Segment information

a) Business segment

June 30, 2013
(in thousand of euros except number of employee)
Cement Concrete and
aggregates
Other products
and services
Total
Income statement
Net operating sales (after intra-sector eliminations) 693,405 432,112 198,188 1,323,705
Inter – sector eliminations (112,797) (13,764) (49,461) (176,022)
Consolidated net sales 580,608 418,348 148,727 1,147,683
EBITDA (cf. 1.21 & 14) 147,077 36,902 17,395 201,374
EBIT (cf. 1.21 & 14) 79,649 14,769 10,864 105,282
Balance sheet
Total non-current assets 2,756,778 630,381 158,326 3,545,485
Net capital employed (1) 2,787,101 615,698 194,435 3,597,234
Other informations
Acquisitions of intangible and tangible assets 60,869 12,279 5,145 78,293
Net depreciation and amortization charges 66,492 21,553 6,298 94,343
Average number of employees 3,375 2,972 1,349 7,696

(1) Net capital employed corresponds to the sum of non-current assets, assets and liabilities held for sale, and working capital requirement, after deduction of provisions and deferred taxes.

June 30, 2012

Due to the retroactive application of amended IAS19, the fi nancial statements for the year 2012 were restated in accordance with the new standards for purpose of comparison. The impacts are detailed in the note 24.

(in thousand of euros except number of employee) Cement Concrete and
aggregates
Other products
and services
Total
Income statement
Net operating sales (after intra-sector eliminations) 685,478 405,773 197,427 1,288,678
Inter – sector eliminations (104,562) (15,488) (39,855) (159,905)
Consolidated net sales 580,916 390,285 157,572 1,128,773
EBITDA (cf. 1.21 & 14) 155,142 29,017 16,449 200,608
EBIT (cf. 1.21 & 14) 89,759 5,280 10,160 105,199
Balance sheet
Total non-current assets 2,826,280 602,730 156,155 3,585,165
Net capital employed (1) 2,904,466 607,991 181,313 3,693,769
Other informations
Acquisitions of intangible and tangible assets 119,644 24,779 5,759 150,182
Net depreciation and amortization charges 64,397 22,749 6,636 93,782
Average number of employees 3,119 2,898 1,403 7,420

(1) Net capital employed corresponds to the sum of non-current assets, assets and liabilities held for sale, and working capital requirement, after deduction of provisions and deferred taxes.

b) Geographical sectors

Information on geographical sectors is presented according to the geographical location of the entities concerned.

June 30, 2013 Europe
(excluding
Turkey,
Kazakhstan
West Africa
& the
(in thousand of euros except number of employee) France France) U.S.A & India Middle Eas Total
Income statement
Net operating sales
(after intra-sector eliminations)
440,260 197,628 103,425 244,350 180,513 1,166,176
Inter – sector eliminations (14,519) (155) (335) (3,485) (18,494)
Consolidated net sales 425,741 197,473 103,425 244,015 177,028 1,147,682
EBITDA (cf. 1.22 & 23) 75,960 47,284 (800) 39,907 39,023 201,374
EBIT (cf. 1.22 & 23) 46,066 32,690 (13,322) 19,022 20,826 105,282
Balance sheet
Total non-current assets 642,125 538,438 445,450 1,239,561 679,911 3,545,485
Net capital employed (1) 716,063 540,012 355,424 1,281,242 704,493 3,597,234
Other informations
Acquisitions of intangible
and tangible assets
25,406 10,389 3,976 34,332 4,189 78,292
Net depreciation
and amortization charges
30,166 13,697 13,316 20,142 17,022 94,343
Average number of employees 2,529 1,109 1,018 1,870 1,170 7,696

(1) Net capital employed corresponds to the sum of non-current assets, assets and liabilities held for sale, and working capital requirement, after deduction of provisions and deferred taxes.

June 30, 2012

Due to the retroactive application of amended IAS19, the fi nancial statements for the year 2012 were restated in accordance with the new standards for purpose of comparison. The impacts are detailed in the note 24.

(in thousand of euros except number of employees)» France Europe
(excluding
France)
U.S.A Turkey,
Kazakhstan
& India
West Africa
& the
Middle Eas
Total
Income statement
Net operating sales
(after intra-sector eliminations)
454,042 191,727 95,729 203,894 199,256 1,144,648
Inter – sector eliminations (13,122) (156) (2,597) (15,875)
Consolidated net sales 440,920 191,571 95,729 203,894 196,659 1,128,773
EBITDA (cf. 1.22 & 23) 75,012 46,993 (7,646) 36,795 49,454 200,608
EBIT (cf. 1.22 & 23) 46,670 32,593 (22,480) 18,174 30,242 105,199
Balance sheet
Total non-current assets 656,565 550,657 384,902 1,261,445 731,597 3,585,165
Net capital employed (1) 676,159 541,224 371,876 1,313,945 790,566 3,693,769
Other informations
Acquisitions of intangible
and tangible assets
37,569 8,443 2,592 91,621 9,957 150,182
Net depreciation
and amortization charges
28,748 14,425 14,928 18,152 17,529 93,782
Average number of employees 2,567 1,100 992 1,640 1,121 7,420

(1) Net capital employed corresponds to the sum of non-current assets, assets and liabilities held for sale, and working capital requirement, after deduction of provisions and deferred taxes.

c) Information about major customers

The Group has no reliance in any major customers, none of which accounts for more than 10% of sales.

Note 18 Net cash fl ows generated from operations

Net cash fl ows from operating transactions conducted by the Group in the fi rst semester 2013 amounted to € 65.0 million, compared with € 64.8 million at June 30, 2012.

This stability in cash fl ows generated by operating activities between the fi rst semesters 2012 and 2013 results from a € (11.4) million decrease in cash fl ow from operations and by a € 11.6 million decrease in the change in the working capital requirement.

The working capital requirement (WCR) broken down by type is as follows:

(In thousands of euros) WCR at
December
31, 2011
Change
in WCR
in 2012
Other
changes (1)
WCR at
December
31, 2012
Change
in WCR
in 2013
Other
changes
(1)
WCR at
June 30,
2013
Inventories 360,104 24,617 (2,828) 381,893 (6,917) (6,585) 368,391
Other WCR components 100,441 (3,205) (2,974) 94,262 80,143 (3,251) 171,154
WCR 460,545 21,412 (5,802) 476,155 73,226 (9,836) 539,545

(1) Exchange rates, consolidation scope and miscellaneous.

Note 19 Net cash fl ows from investment activities

Net cash fl ows linked to Group investment transactions in the fi rst semester 2013 amounted to € (85.6) million, compared with € (145.8) million at June 30, 2012.

Acquisitions of intangible and tangible assets

These include outfl ows corresponding to industrial investments, which amounted to € (90.4) million, compared with € (146.6) million euros in the fi rst semester 2012.

The main intangible and tangible investments at June 30, 2013 were realized in France and India and, to a lesser extent, in Switzerland, in Turkey, in USA and in Kazakhstan.

The main intangible and tangible investments at June 30, 2012 were mainly achieved in India in relation to the construction of the Vicat Sagar Cement factory and to a lesser extent, in France, Senegal, Switzerland, Turkey and Kazakhstan.

Acquisition / disposal of shares in consolidated companies

Consolidated company share acquisitions during the first half of 2013 resulted in a total outflow of € (0.3) million, (€ (0.9) million as a net impact, during the fi rst semester of 2012).

Note 20 Analysis of net cash balances

June 30, 2013 Net June 30, 2012 Net
206,979 266,166
(24,917) (18,341)
182,062 247,825

Note 21 Transactions with related companies

Related parties with whom transactions are carried out include affi liated companies and joint ventures in which Vicat directly or indirectly holds a stake, and entities that hold a stake in Vicat.

Such transactions were not signifi cant in the 1st half 2013 and were conducted under normal market terms and conditions.

These operations have all been recorded in compliance with the transactions stipulated in IAS 24 and their impact on the Group's consolidated fi nancial statements at June 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows, broken down by type and by related party :

June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
(in thousands of euros) Sales Purchases Receivables Debts Sales Purchases Receivables Debts
Affi liated companies 270 925 6,785 1,595 83 893 6,642 254
Joint ventures 361 335 151 535 490 273 92 137
Other related parties 19 1,189 18 1,133
Total 650 2,449 6,936 2,130 591 2,299 6,734 391

Note 22 Post balance sheet events

No post balance sheet event has had a material impact on the consolidated fi nancial statements as at June 30.

Note 23 List of signifi cant consolidated companies as at June 30, 2013

Fully consolidated: FRANCE % control
June 30,
% control
December 31,
COMPANY ADDRESS SIREN N° 2013 2012
VICAT Tour Manhattan
6 Place de l'Iris
92095 PARIS LA DEFENSE
057 505 539 ---- ----
ALPES INFORMATIQUE 4 rue Aristide Bergès
38080 L'ISLE D'ABEAU
073 502 510 99.84 99.84
ANNECY BETON CARRIERES 14 chemin des grèves
74960 CRAN GEVRIER
326 020 062 50.00 50.00
LES ATELIERS DU GRANIER Lieu-dit Chapareillan
38530 PONTCHARRA
305 662 504 100.00 100.00
BETON CHATILLONAIS Champ de l'Allée – ZI Nord
01400 CHATILLON SUR
CHALARONNE
485 069 819 100.00 100.00
BETON CONTROLE COTE D'AZUR 217 Route de Grenoble
06200 NICE
071 503 569 97.12 97.12
BETON DE L'OISANS 4 rue Aristide Bergès
38080 L'ISLE D'ABEAU
438 348 047 60.00 60.00
LES BETONS DU GOLFE Quartier les Plaines
83480 PUGET SUR ARGENS
501 192 785 100.00 100.00
LES BETONS DU RHONE La petite Craz
69720 SAINT LAURENT DE MURE
503 728 164 100.00 100.00
BETON VICAT 4 rue Aristide Bergès
38080 L'ISLE D'ABEAU
309 918 464 99.96 99.92
BETON TRAVAUX Tour Manhattan
6 Place de l'Iris
92095 PARIS LA DEFENSE
070 503 198 99.98 99.98
B.G.I.E.
BETON GRANULATS IDF/EST
52-56 rue Jacquard
Z.I. 77400 LAGNY SUR MARNE
344 933 338 (1) 100.00
CONDENSIL 1327 Av. de la Houille Blanche
73000 CHAMBERY
342 646 957 60.00 60.00
DELTA POMPAGE 1327 Av. de la Houille Blanche
73000 CHAMBERY
316 854 363 100.00 100.00
ETABLISSEMENT
ANTOINE FOURNIER
4 rue Aristide Bergès
38080 L'ISLE D'ABEAU
586 550 147 100.00 100.00
GRANULATS VICAT 4 rue Aristide Bergès
38080 L'ISLE D'ABEAU
768 200 255 99.87 99.87
MONACO BETON Le Palais Saint James
5, avenue Princesse Alice
98000 MONACO
326 MC 161 99.58 99.58
PARFICIM Tour Manhattan
6 Place de l'Iris
92095 PARIS LA DEFENSE
304 828 379 100.00 100.00

(1) Company merged in 2013.

COMPANY ADDRESS SIREN N° % control
June 30,
2013
% control
December 31,
2012
SATMA 4 rue Aristide Bergès
38080 L'ISLE D'ABEAU
304 154 651 100.00 100.00
SATM 1327 Av. de la Houille Blanche
73000 CHAMBERY
745 820 126 100.00 100.00
SIGMA BETON 4 rue Aristide Bergès
38080 L'ISLE D'ABEAU
343 019 428 100.00 100.00
SOCIETE L. THIRIET
ET COMPAGNIE
Lieudit Chaufontaine
54300 LUNEVILLE
762 800 977 99.98 99.98
PAPETERIES DE VIZILLE Tour Manhattan
6 Place de l'Iris
92095 PARIS LA DEFENSE
319 212 726 100.00 100.00
VICAT INTERNATIONAL TRADING Tour Manhattan
6 Place de l'Iris
92095 PARIS LA DEFENSE
347 581 266 100.00 100.00
VICAT PRODUITS INDUSTRIELS 4 rue Aristide Bergès
38080 L'ISLE D'ABEAU
655 780 559 100.00 100.00

Fully consolidated: FRANCE (continued)

Fully consolidated: REST OF THE WORLD % control % control
COMPANY COUNTRY STATE / CITY June 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
SINAI CEMENT COMPANY EGYPT CAIRO 52.62 52.62
MYNARAL TAS COMPANY LLP KAZAKHSTAN ALMATY 86.24 86.24
JAMBYL CEMENT PRODUCTION
COMPANY LLP
KAZAKHSTAN ALMATY 86.24 86.24
BUILDERS CONCRETE U.S.A. CALIFORNIA 100.00 100.00
KIRKPATRICK U.S.A. ALABAMA 100.00 100.00
NATIONAL CEMENT COMPANY U.S.A. ALABAMA 100.00 100.00
NATIONAL CEMENT COMPANY U.S.A. DELAWARE 100.00 100.00
NATIONAL CEMENT COMPANY OF
CALIFORNIA
U.S.A. DELAWARE 100.00 100.00
NATIONAL READY MIXED U.S.A. CALIFORNIA 100.00 100.00
UNITED READY MIXED U.S.A. CALIFORNIA 100.00 100.00
VIKING READY MIXED U.S.A. CALIFORNIA 100.00 100.00
CEMENTI CENTRO SUD Spa ITALY GENOVA 100.00 100.00
CIMENTS & MATERIAUX DU MALI MALI BAMAKO 94.89 94.89
GECAMINES SENEGAL THIES 70.00 70.00
POSTOUDIOKOUL SENEGAL RUFISQUE
(DAKAR)
100.00 100.00
SOCOCIM INDUSTRIES SENEGAL RUFISQUE
(DAKAR)
99.91 99.91
SODEVIT SENEGAL BANDIA 100.00 100.00
Fully consolidated: REST OF THE WORLD (continued)
COMPANY
COUNTRY STATE / CITY % control
June 30,
2013
% control
December 31,
2012
ALTOTA AG SWITZERLAND OLTEN
(SOLOTHURN)
100.00 100.00
KIESWERK AEBISHOLZ AG
(ex ASTRADA KIES AG)
SWITZERLAND AEBISHOLZ
(SOLEURE)
100.00 99.64
BETON AG BASEL SWITZERLAND BALE (BALE) 100.00 100.00
BETON AG INTERLAKEN SWITZERLAND MATTEN BEI
INTERLAKEN
(BERN)
75.42 75.42
BETON GRAND TRAVAUX SA SWITZERLAND ASUEL (JURA) 75.00 75.00
BETONPUMPEN OBERLAND AG SWITZERLAND WIMMIS (BERN) 93.33 93.33
CEWAG SWITZERLAND DUTINGEN
(FRIBOURG)
100.00 100.00
COVIT SA SWITZERLAND SAINT-BLAISE
(NEUCHATEL)
100.00 100.00
CREABETON MATERIAUX SA SWITZERLAND LYSS (BERN) 100.00 100.00
EMME KIES + BETON AG SWITZERLAND LÜTZELFLÜH
(BERN)
66.66 66.66
FRISCHBETON AG ZUCHWIL SWITZERLAND ZUCHWIL
(SOLOTHURN)
88.94 88.94
FRISCHBETON LANGENTHAL AG SWITZERLAND LANGENTHAL
(BERN)
78.67 78.67
FRISCHBETON THUN SWITZERLAND THOUNE (BERN) 54.26 54.26
GRANDY AG SWITZERLAND LANGENDORF
(SOLEURE)
100.00 100.00
KIESTAG STEINIGAND AG SWITZERLAND WIMMIS (BERN) 98.55 98.55
MATERIALBEWIRTTSCHFTUNG
MITHOLZ AG
SWITZERLAND KANDERGRUND
(BERN)
98.55 98.55
KIESWERK NEUENDORF SWITZERLAND NEUENDORF
(SOLEURE)
100.00 100.00
SABLES + GRAVIERS TUFFIERE SA SWITZERLAND HAUTERIVE
(FRIBOURG)
50.00 50.00
SHB STEINBRUCH + HARTSCHOTTER
BLAUSEE MITHOLZ AG
SWITZERLAND FRUTIGEN
(BERN)
98.55 98.55
STEINBRUCH VORBERG AG SWITZERLAND BIEL (BERN) 60.00 60.00
VIGIER BETON JURA SA
(ex BETON FRAIS MOUTIER SA)
SWITZERLAND BELPRAHON
(BERN)
90.00 90.00
VIGIER BETON KIES SEELAND AG
(ex VIBETON KIES AG)
SWITZERLAND LYSS (BERN) 100.00 100.00
VIGIER BETON MITTELLAND AG
(ex WYSS KIESWERK AG)
SWITZERLAND FELDBRUNNEN
(SOLOTHURN)
100.00 100.00
VIGIER BETON ROMANDIE SA
(ex VIBETON FRIBOURG SA)
SWITZERLAND ST . URSEN
(FRIBOURG)
100.00 100.00
VIGIER BETON SEELAND JURA AG
(ex VIBETON SAFNERN AG)
SWITZERLAND SAFNERN
(BERN)
90.47 90.47
VIGIER CEMENT AG SWITZERLAND PERY (BERN) 100.00 100.00
VIGIER HOLDING AG SWITZERLAND DEITINGEN
(SOLOTHURN)
100.00 100.00
VIGIER MANAGEMENT AG SWITZERLAND DEITINGEN 100.00 100.00

(SOLOTHURN)

Fully consolidated: REST OF THE WORLD (continued)

COMPANY
COUNTRY
STATE / CITY % control
June 30,
2013
% control
December 31,
2012
VIRO AG SWITZERLAND DEITINGEN (SOLOTHURN) 100.00 100.00
VITRANS AG SWITZERLAND PERY (BERN) 100.00 100.00
AKTAS
TURKEY
ANKARA 100.00 100.00
BASTAS BASKENT CIMENTO
TURKEY
ANKARA 91.58 91.58
BASTAS HAZIR BETON
TURKEY
ANKARA 91.58 91.58
KONYA CIMENTO
TURKEY
KONYA 83.08 83.08
TAMTAS
TURKEY
ANKARA 100.00 100.00
BSA Ciment SA MAURITANIA NOUAKCHOTT 64.91 64.91
BHARATHI CEMENT
INDIA
HYDERABAD 51.00 51.00
VICAT SAGAR
INDIA
HYDERABAD 53.00 53.00

Proportionate consolidation: FRANCE

COMPANY ADDRESS N° SIREN N° % control
June 30,
2013
% control
December 31,
2012
CARRIÈRES BRESSE BOURGOGNE Port Fluvial Sud de Chalon
71380 EPERVANS
655 850 055 49.95 49.95
DRAGAGES ET CARRIERES Port Fluvial sud de Chalon
71380 EPERVANS
341 711 125 50.00 50.00
SABLIÈRES DU CENTRE Les Genévriers Sud
63430 LES MARTRES D'ARTIERE 480 107 457
50.00 50.00
Proportionate consolidation: REST OF THE WORLD
COMPANY
COUNTRY STATE / CITY % control
June 30,
% control
December 31,
FRISHBETON TAFERS AG SWITZERLAND TAFERS (FRIBOURG) 2013
49.50
2012
49.50
Equity method: REST OF THE WORLD % control % control
COMPANY COUNTRY STATE / CITY June 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
HYDROELECTRA SWITZERLAND AU (ST. GALLEN) 50.00 50.00
SILO TRANSPORT AG SWITZERLAND BERN (BERN) 50.00 50.00
SINAI WHITE CEMENT EGYPT CAIRO 25.40 25.40

Note 24 Application of amended IAS19

This note presents the main impacts of the fi rst time application of amended IAS19 on the shareholder's equity at January, 1st 2012 and on the consolidated fi nancial statements for the half year and full year ended December 31st, 2012.

24.1 Transition from consolidated statement of fi nancial position as published to restated consolidated statement of fi nancial position (pro-forma)

(in thousands of euros) December 31,
2011
pro-forma
Impacts
IAS19
Revised
December 31,
2011
published
June 30,
2012
pro-forma
Impacts
IAS19
Revised
June 30,
2012
published
December 31,
2012
pro-forma
Impacts
IAS19
Revised
December 31,
2012
published
ASSETS
NON CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill 1,000,195 1,000,195 1,003,598 1,003,598 995,320 995,320
Other intangible assets 100,789 100,789 100,475 100,475 100,417 100,417
Property, plant and equipment 2,218,465 2,218,465 2,291,042 2,291,042 2,271,210 2,271,210
Investment properties 19,089 19,089 19,577 19,577 19,557 19,557
Investments in associated companies 37,900 37,900 38,580 38,580 37,731 37,731
Deferred tax assets 2,163 59 2,104 3,843 121 3,722 89,162 182 88,980
Receivables and other
non current fi nancial assets
108,665 (8,263) 116,928 128,050 (8,349) 136,399 100,332 (8,320) 108,652
Total non current assets 3,487,266 (8,204) 3,495,470 3,585,165 (8,228) 3,593,393 3,613,729 (8,138) 3,621,867
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories and work in progress 360,104 360,104 373,251 373,251 381,893 381,893
Trade and other accounts 349,994 349,994 437,888 437,888 354,877 354,877
Current tax assets 16,685 16,685 17,684 17,684 29,455 29,455
Other receivables 144,930 144,930 171,259 171,259 146,458 146,458
Cash and cash equivalents 359,404 359,404 266,166 266,166 237,344 237,344
Total current assets 1,231,117 0 1,231,117 1,266,248 0 1,266,248 1,150,027 0 1,150,027
TOTAL ASSETS 4,718,383 (8,204) 4,726,587 4,851,413 (8,228) 4,859,641 4,763,756 (8,138) 4,771,894
LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share capital 179,600 179,600 179,600 179,600 179,600 179,600
Additional paid in capital 11,207 11,207 11,207 11,207 11,207 11,207
Consolidated reserves 1,889,582 (31,375) 1,920,957 1,887,437 (44,330) 1,931,767 1,890,004 (49,987) 1,939,991
Shareholders' equity 2,080,389 (31,375) 2,111,764 2,078,244 (44,330) 2,122,574 2,080,811 (49,987) 2,130,798
Minority interests 349,011 (43) 349,054 341,607 (63) 341,670 334,036 (110) 334,146
Shareholders' equity
and minority interests
2,429,400 (31,418) 2,460,818 2,419,851 (44,393) 2,464,244 2,414,847 (50,097) 2,464,944
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions for pensions
and other post employment benefi ts
92,537 39,906 52,631 113,699 59,351 54,348 120,951 65,912 55,039
Other provisions 78,370 78,370 81,312 81,312 84,334 84,334
Financial debts and put options 1,384,444 1,384,444 1,460,846 1,460,846 1,197,703 1,197,703
Deferred tax liabilities 154,737 (16,692) 171,429 142,819 (23,186) 166,005 216,180 (23,953) 240,133
Other non current liabilities 21,762 21,762 21,573 21,573 26,557 26,557
Total non current liabilities 1,731,850 23,214 1,708,636 1,820,249 36,165 1,784,084 1,645,725 41,959 1,603,766
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions 10,911 10,911 11,553 11,553 9,967 9,967
Financial debts and 106,165 106,165 125,406 125,406 232,352 232,352
put options at less than one year
Trade and other accounts payable
241,862 241,862 247,429 247,429 260,189 260,189
Current taxes payable 16,088 16,088 20,753 20,753 27,751 27,751
Other liabilities 182,107 182,107 206,172 206,172 172,925 172,925
Total current liabilities 557,133 0 557,133 611,313 0 611,313 703,184 0 703,184
Total liabilities 2,288,983 23,214 2,265,769 2,431,562 36,165 2,395,397 2,348,909 41,959 2,306,950
Total liabilities
and shareholders' equity
4,718,383 (8,204) 4,726,587 4,851,413 (8,228) 4,859,641 4,763,756 (8,138) 4,771,894

24.2 Transition from consolidated income statement as published to restated consolidated income statement (pro-forma)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(in thousands of euros) June 30,
2012
pro-forma
Impacts
IAS19
Revised
June 30,
2012
published
December 31,
2012
pro-forma
Impacts
IAS19
Revised
December 31,
2012
published
NET SALES 1,128,773 1,128,773 2,292,219 2,292,219
Goods and services purchased (727,168) (727,168) (1,461,292) (1,461,292)
ADDED VALUE 401,605 401,605 830,927 830,927
Personnel costs (183,492) (183,492) (366,653) (366,653)
Taxes (25,025) (25,025) (43,866) (43,866)
GROSS OPERATING EARNINGS 193,088 193,088 420,408 420,408
Depreciation, amortization and provisions (95,159) 729 (95,888) (193,525) (1,938) (191,587)
Other income (expense) 6,616 6,616 16,162 16,162
OPERATING INCOME 104,545 729 103,816 243,045 (1,938) 244,983
Cost of net borrowings and fi nancial liabilities (18,036) (18,036) (34,443) (34,443)
Other revenues 4,520 4,520 10,070 2,201 7,869
Other costs (6,043) (553) (5,490) (14,377) (504) (13,873)
NET FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSE) (19,559) (553) (19,006) (38,750) 1,697 (40,447)
Earnings from associated companies 1,600 1,600 3,050 3,050
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAX 86,586 176 86,410 207,345 (241) 207,586
Income taxes (26,036) (2) (26,034) (59,458) 163 (59,621)
NET INCOME 60,550 174 60,376 147,887 (78) 147,965
Portion attributable to minority interests 9,252 (11) 9,263 18,862 (16) 18,878
PORTION ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUP SHARE 51,298 185 51,113 129,025 (62) 129,087
EBITDA 200,608 200,608 437,382 0 437,382
EBIT 105,199 728 104,471 243,290 (1,938) 245,228
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS 149,605 149,605 328,871 0 328,871
Earnings per share (in euros)
Basic and diluted earnings per share 1.14 1.14 2.87 2.87

24.3 Transition from consolidated statement of comprehensive income as published to restated consolidated statement of comprehensive income (pro-forma)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands of euros) June 30,
2012
pro-forma
Impacts
IAS19
Revised
June 30,
2012
published
December 31,
2012
pro-forma
Impacts
IAS19
Revised
December 31,
2012
published
NET CONSOLIDATED INCOME 60,550 174 60,376 147,887 (78) 147,965
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ITEMS
ITEMS NOT RECYCLABLE
TO THE INCOME STATEMENT :
Actuarial gains and losses on employee benefi ts (18,362) (18,362) (25,093) (25,093)
Income tax related to non-recyclable items 6,046 6,046 6,015 6,015
ITEMS RECYCLABLE
TO THE INCOME STATEMENT :
Net income from change in translation diff erences 25,602 (832) 26,434 (47,708) 477 (48,185)
Cash fl ow hedge instruments (3,944) (3,944) (22,972) (22,972)
Income tax related to recyclable items 2,322 2,322 8,897 8,897
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(NET OF INCOME TAX)
11,664 (13,148) 24,812 (80,861) (18,601) (62,260)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 72,214 (12,974) 85,188 67,026 (18,679) 85,705
Portion attributable to minority interests 10,648 (20) 10,668 3,670 (67) 3,737
PORTION ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUP SHARE 61,566 (12,954) 74,520 63,356 (18,612) 81,968

24.4 Transition from consolidated cash fl ows statement as published to restated consolidated cash fl ows statement (pro-forma)

CASH FLOWS

(in thousands of euros) June 30,
2012
pro-forma
Impacts
IAS19
Revised
June 30,
2012
published
December 31,
2012
pro-forma
Impacts
IAS19
Revised
December 31,
2012
published
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net income 60,550 174 60,376 147,887 (78) 147,965
Earnings from associated companies (1,600) (1,600) (3,051) (3,051)
Dividends received from associated companies 1,578 1,578 1,582 1,582
Elimination of non cash and
non operating items :
- depreciation, amortization and provisions 97,554 (174) 97,728 199,767 78 199,689
- deferred taxes (7,314) (7,314) (12,743) (12,743)
- net (gain) loss from disposal of assets (172) (172) (2,918) (2,918)
- unrealized fair value gains and losses (975) (975) (1,619) (1,619)
- other (15) (15) (34) (34)
Cash fl ows from operating activities 149,606 0 149,606 328,871 0 328,871
Change in working capital
from operating activities - net
(84,816) (84,816) (21,412) (21,412)
Net cash fl ows from operating activities (1) 64,790 0 64,790 307,459 0 307,459
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Outfl ows linked to acquisitions of fi xed assets :
- property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
(146,615) (146,615) (268,963) (268,963)
- fi nancial investments (3,138) (3,138) (4,203) (4,203)
Infl ows linked to disposals of fi xed assets :
- property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
1,988 1,988 7,625 7,625
- fi nancial investments 2,838 2,838 3,429 3,429
Impact of changes in consolidation scope (900) (900) (10,646) (10,646)
Net cash fl ows from investing activities (145,827) 0 (145,827) (272,758) 0 (272,758)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paids (87,475) (87,475) (87,993) (87,993)
Increases in capital 0 3,870 3,870
Increases in borrowings 109,487 109,487 108,334 108,334
Redemptions of borrowings (43,898) (43,898) (177,197) (177,197)
Acquisitions of treasury shares (6,066) (6,066) (10,472) (10,472)
Disposals - allocations of treasury shares 9,461 9,461 14,165 14,165
Net cash fl ows from fi nancing activities (18,491) 0 (18,491) (149,293) 0 (149,293)
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates 3,340 3,340 (4,342) (4,342)
Change in cah position (96,188) 0 (96,188) (118,934) 0 (118,934)
Net cash and cash equivalents - opening balance 344,013 344,013 344,013 344,013
Net cash and cash equivalents - closing balance 247,825 247,825 225,079 225,079

24.5 Transition from statement of changes in consolidated shareholder's equity as published to restated statement of changes in consolidated shareholder's equity (pro-forma)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands of euros) Capital Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Conso
lidated
reserves
Translation
reserves
Share
holders'
equity
Minority
interests
Total
share
holders'
equity and
minority
interets
At January 1, 2012 - published 179,600 11,207 (83,890) 2,080,899 (76,052) 2,111,764 349,054 2,460,818
Impacts IAS19 revised
January 1, 2012
(31,375) (31,375) (43) (31,418)
At January 1, 2012 - revised 179,600 11,207 (83,890) 2,049,524 (76,052) 2,080,389 349,011 2,429,400
Consolidated net income 51,113 51,113 9,263 60,376
IAS19R Adjustments on net
income
184 184 (10) 174
Other comprehensive income (2,005) 25,412 23,407 1,405 24,812
IAS19R Adjustments on OCI (12,307) (832) (13,139) (9) (13,148)
Total comprehensive income -
published
49,108 25,412 74,520 10,668 85,188
IAS19R Adjustments on OCI (12,123) (832) (12,955) (19) (12,974)
Total comprehensive income -
pro-forma
36,985 24,580 61,565 10,649 72,214
Dividends paid (66,039) (66,039) (21,987) (88,026)
Net change in treasury shares 4,833 (943) 3,890 3,890
Changes in consolidation scope (746) (746) (154) (900)
Increases in share (942) (942) 4,230 3,288
Other changes 127 127 (141) (14)
At June 30, 2012 - published 179,600 11,207 (79,057) 2,061,464 (50,640) 2,122,574 341,670 2,464,244
Impacts IAS19 revised
June 30, 2012
(43,498) (832) (44,330) (62) (44,392)
At June 30, 2012 - pro-forma 179,600 11,207 (79,057) 2,017,966 (51,472) 2,078,244 341,608 2,419,852

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands of euros) Capital Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Conso
lidated
reserves
Translation
reserves
Share
holders'
equity
Minority
interests
Total
share
holders'
equity and
minority
interets
At January 1, 2012 - published 179,600 11,207 (83,890) 2,080,899 (76,052) 2,111,764 349,054 2,460,818
Impacts IAS19 revised
January 1, 2012
(31,375) (31,375) (43) (31,418)
At January 1, 2012 - revised 179,600 11,207 (83,890) 2,049,524 (76,052) 2,080,389 349,011 2,429,400
Consolidated net income 129,087 129,087 18,878 147,965
IAS19R Adjustments on net
income
(62) (62) (16) (78)
Other comprehensive income (14,798) (32,321) (47,119) (15,141) (62,260)
IAS19R Adjustments on OCI (19,027) 477 (18,550) (51) (18,601)
Total comprehensive income -
published
114,289 (32,321) 81,968 3,737 85,705
IAS19R Adjustments on OCI (19,089) 477 (18,612) (67) (18,679)
Total comprehensive income -
pro-forma
95,200 (31,844) 63,356 3,670 67,026
Dividends paid (66,039) (66,039) (22,124) (88,163)
Net change in treasury shares 5,209 (994) 4,215 4,215
Changes in consolidation scope (749) (749) (154) (903)
Increases in share (666) (666) 4,239 3,573
Other changes 305 305 (606) (301)
At december 31, 2012 -
published
179,600 11,207 (78,681) 2,127,045 (108,373) 2,130,798 334,146 2,464,944
Impacts IAS19 revised
December 31, 2012
(50,464) 477 (49,987) (110) (50,097)
At december 31, 2012 -
pro-forma
179,600 11,207 (78,681) 2,076,581 (107,896) 2,080,811 334,036 2,414,847

Half year report

2.1. Change in consolidated sales 43
2.2. Change in operating income 45
2.3. Change in fi nancial income 50
2.4. Change in taxes 50
2.5. Change in net income 51
2.6. Change in fi nancial position 51
2.7. Outlook for 2013 51

The accounting policies and measurement methods used in the consolidated fi nancial statements as at June 30, 2013 are the same as those used in the 2012 annual fi nancial statements, with the exception of the standard IAS 19 revised "Employee benefi ts" which is mandatory on a retrospective basis with eff ect from January 1, 2013. As IAS 19 revised is applicable retrospectively, the 2012 fi nancial statements have been adjusted in accordance with the new rules for comparison purposes. The detailed impacts of the fi rst-time adoption of IAS 19 revised are described in notes 1 and 24 to the consolidated fi nancial statements as at June 30, 2013.

2.1. Change in consolidated sales

The Vicat Group's consolidated sales for the fi rst half of 2013 were €1,148 million, up 1.7% and 3.2% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates compared with the same period in 2012, resulting from:

  • a 3.2% increase in activity levels at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates, due to an increase in business throughout the Asia region and in the United States and Europe (excluding France) which substantially off set the decline in business in France and the Middle East and West Africa region;
  • a negative currency impact of 2.0% resulting from the appreciation of the euro against all currencies in which the Group operates;
  • a positive consolidation scope eff ect of +0.5%.

The change in consolidated sales as at June 30, 2013 by division compared with June 30, 2012 was as follows:

June 30,
2013
June 30,
2012
Change Change
(%)
Exchange
rate eff ect
Change in
scope
Internal
growth
581 581 0 (0.1%) (16) 0 16
418 390 28 7.2% (4) 5 27
149 158 (9) (5.6%) (1) 0 (7)
1,148 1,129 19 1.7% (22) 5 36
Comprising
consolidation

During the fi rst half of 2013, consolidated sales in the Cement division increased by 2.8% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates. The considerable falls recorded in France and the West Africa – Middle East region were off set by the increased strength of Group activity in India and Kazakhstan, the business momentum in Turkey and Switzerland and fi nally the continued recovery in the United States.

Concrete & Aggregates division sales were up 6.9% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates.

The Other Products & Services division, for its part, fell by 4.7% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates.

The breakdown of the Group's operational sales by division (before elimination of inter-division sales) was as follows:

(percentage) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
Cement 52.4 53.2
Concrete and Aggregates 32.6 31.5
Other Products and Services 15.0 15.3
Total 100.0 100.0

The breakdown of operational sales by division for the fi rst half of 2013 shows a slight decrease in the contribution from the Cement division, which represented 52.4% of operational sales compared with 53.2% in the fi rst half of 2012, an increase in the contribution from the Concrete & Aggregates division which reached 32.6% compared with 31.5% in the same period of 2012. Finally, the contribution from the Other Products & Services division fell slightly to 15.0% of the Group's operational sales compared with 15.3% in the fi rst half of 2012.

The share of the Group's main businesses, cement, concrete and aggregates, remained stable overall at 85% of operational sales.

The change in volumes in our main businesses was as follows:

June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012 Change
Cement (thousand t) 9,212 8,874 3.8%
Concrete (thousand m3) 4,134 3,669 12.7%
Aggregates (thousand t) 11,133 10,730 3.8%

The main factors underlying sales growth were:

  • an increase in cement volumes resulting from:
  • sustained growth in Turkey, which benefi ted during the period from considerably better weather conditions than in the fi rst half of 2012 coupled with a dynamic macro-economic environment despite the unrest that swept the country at the end of the fi rst half;
  • continued development of Bharathi Cement's business and the commercial start-up of Vicat Sagar in India;
  • a sharp rebound in business in the United States supported by an improving macro-economic environment;
  • positive trends in Jambyl Cement's business in Kazakhstan;
  • and fi nally robust growth in Switzerland, driven by better weather conditions and a positive sector environment.
  • These positive factors were partially off set by:
  • a persistently diffi cult economic and sector environment in France and Italy, coupled with poor weather conditions and fewer working days in France compared to the fi rst half of 2012;
  • disruptions to production and sales in Egypt due to the on-going security troubles;
  • increased pressure on selling prices in India due to the tough competitive environment;
  • a slight dip in the contribution from West Africa following price decreases observed in Senegal during the second half of 2012.

By business segment:

  • Operational sales in the Cement division increased by 3.8% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates. This upward trend resulted from an increase in sales volumes in India, Turkey, Switzerland, Kazakhstan and lastly the United States. They were stable in West Africa. By contrast, they declined in France, Egypt and Italy. Increases in selling prices in France, the United States, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Egypt and Italy off set the decrease in Senegal and in particular in India, resulting, primarily in the fi rst quarter, from strong competitive pressure.
  • Operational sales in the Concrete and Aggregates division increased by 6.2% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates. This performance was the result of a solid increase in concrete sales volumes in all regions and aggregates volumes everywhere except Senegal.
  • Operational sales in the Other Products and Services division increased by 1.4% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates, with the decline in France being fully off set by the increase in business in the other countries.

Breakdown of consolidated sales by geographic sales region:

(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 % June 30, 2012 %
France 409 35.6 429 38.0
Americas 103 9.0 96 8.5
Turkey, India and Kazakhstan 228 19.8 202 17.9
Africa Middle East 196 17.0 200 17.7
Europe (excluding France) 212 18.5 202 17.9
Total 1,148 100.0 1,129 100.0

By geographic sales region, the proportion of consolidated sales deriving from France is down owing to poor weather conditions in the fi rst quarter, a macroeconomic situation which remains diffi cult and fewer working days. The level of Group activity in Egypt was still aff ected over the half by the situation described above.

Activity was sustained in Switzerland and Turkey in a favourable economic and sector environment. In the United States, the Group was able to take advantage of the continuation of the recovery begun in 2012. Finally, the increased output from the Group's investments in India and Kazakhstan resulted in a further increase in business in the region as a whole.

Breakdown of operational sales as at June 30, 2013 by region and by division:

(€ million) Cement Concrete &
Aggregates
Other Products
& Services
Elimination of
inter-division
sales
Consolidated
sales
France 187.1 215.3 115.9 (92.6) 425.7
Europe (excluding France) 86.2 75.0 61.2 (24.8) 197.5
United States 46.8 73.7 - (17.1) 103.4
Turkey, India, Kazakhstan 206.9 56.0 21.1 (40.0) 244.0
Africa, Middle East 166.3 12.2 - (1.5) 177.0
Operational sales 693.4 432.1 198.2 (176.0) 1,147.7
Elimination of inter-division sales (112.8) (13.8) (49.5) 176.0
Consolidated sales 580.6 418.3 148.7 - 1,147.7

2.2. Change in operating income

Internal
June 30, 2013 pro-forma Change rate eff ect scope growth
1,148 1,129 1 .7% (2.0%) 0.5% 3.2%
201 201 0.4% (1.7%) - 2.1%
105 105 0.1% (1.2%) - 1.3%
107 105 2.4% (1.2%) - 3.6%
June 30, 2012 Exchange Change in
consolidation

The Group's consolidated EBITDA came to €201 million, an increase of 2.1%. The EBITDA margin on consolidated sales was 17.5% compared with 17.8% in the fi rst half of 2012.

The Group's EBITDA growth was driven by:

  • strong EBITDA growth in Kazakhstan and Turkey;
  • slight EBITDA growth in France and Italy despite the decline in activity in both countries;
  • an improved performance in the United States with another sharp reduction in operating losses, thus drawing close to breakeven over the period.

These positive factors off set:

  • a marked drop in EBITDA in India over the fi rst half, due to the progressive start-up of Vicat Sagar and increased competitive pressure which had a negative impact on the selling prices;
  • continued diffi cult operational and market conditions in Egypt caused by the country's on-going security problems;
  • an unfavourable price eff ect derived from price decreases seen in the second half of 2012 in West Africa.

On this basis, and after an increased depreciation charge due to the commissioning of new facilities, particularly with the start-up of Vicat Sagar in India, operating income (EBIT) rose by 1.3% to €105 million.

2.2.1. Change in operating income by division

The following paragraphs give a breakdown of operating income by business segment, and an analysis of the change between 2012 and 2013.

2.2.1.1. Cement

Change (%)
(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
pro-forma
Reported At constant
consolidation scope
and exchange rates
Volume (thousand t) 9,212 8,874 3.8% -
Operational sales 693 685 1.2% 3.8%
Consolidated sales 581 581 (0.1%) 2.9%
EBITDA 147 155 (5.2%) (3.4%)
EBIT 80 90 (11.3%) (10.2%)

The Cement business delivered 3.8% growth in fi rst-half operational sales.

Selling prices were globally stable, with increases in France, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Egypt, the United States and Italy off setting the decrease in India and West Africa. Stable selling prices were accompanied by 3.8% volume growth. The contraction in volumes in France, Egypt, West Africa and Italy was more than off set by the build-up in India and Kazakhstan, buoyant business in Turkey and Switzerland, where weather conditions were more clement, and the confi rmed rebound in business in the United States.

EBITDA totalled €147 million, a decrease of 3.4% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates. The decline stemmed mainly from the lower EBITDA generated in India and West Africa due to lower selling prices and to the increases in certain production costs, as well as to the start-up costs of Vicat Sagar in India and in France to the lower volumes, which were only partly off set by EBITDA growth in Kazakhstan, the United States and Turkey. However, in France, EBITDA margin was up compared with the fi rst half of 2012 despite the sharp drop in volumes.

EBIT came to €80 million, aff ected by the decline in EBITDA and the increased depreciation charge following the start-up of the Vicat Sagar Cement plant.

2.2.1.2. Concrete & Aggregates

Change (%)
(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
pro-forma
Reported At constant
consolidation scope
and exchange rates
Concrete volumes (thousand m3) 4,134 3,669 12.7% -
Aggregates volumes (thousand t) 11,133 10,730 3.8% -
Operational sales 432 406 6.5% 6.2%
Consolidated sales 418 390 7.2% 6.9%
EBITDA 37 29 27.2% 28.5%
EBIT 15 5 179.7% 183.2%

Concrete & Aggregates delivered robust growth in operational sales, up 6.2% compared with the fi rst half of 2012. This positive trend stemmed from an improved environment in all countries where the Group operates except for Senegal. On this basis, EBITDA rose by 28.5%, refl ecting a sharp improvement in the Group's EBITDA margin in almost all countries, except for Senegal.

2.2.1.3. Other Products & Services

Change (%)
(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
pro-forma
Reported At constant
consolidation scope
and exchange rates
Operational sales 198 197 0.4% 1.4%
Consolidated sales 149 158 (5.6%) (4.7%)
EBITDA 17 16 5.7% 7.2%
EBIT 11 10 7.2% 8.7%

Operational sales increased by 1.4%. EBITDA totalled €17 million, up 7.2% compared with the fi rst half of 2012.

2.2.2 Change in operating income by geographical region

2.2.2.1. Income statement for France

Change (%)
June 30, 2012 At constant
consolidation scope
and exchange rates
426 441 (3.4%) (4.6%)
76 75 1.3% 1.3%
46 47 (1.3%) (1.2%)
June 30, 2013 pro-forma Reported

In France, consolidated sales decreased by 4.6% to €426 million in the fi rst half. The decline during the period, which included two fewer business days than in the same period in 2012, was due mainly to the continued downturn in the construction market and unfavourable weather conditions. Despite this adverse climate, the Group delivered an improved operating performance, with growth in both EBITDA and EBITDA margin over the period.

  • -- In the Cement business, sales were down 10.5%. Operational sales (before elimination of intra-group sales) fell by 6.1%, marking an improvement in business in the second quarter of the year compared with the fi rst quarter. In the fi rst half, volumes fell by around 7%, refl ecting a marked drop in the fi rst quarter followed by a gradual improvement in trends during the second quarter. The decline was sharpest in the export markets, while the fall in volumes in the Group's domestic market was in line with the contraction in consumption in France over the period. Selling prices increased slightly over the fi rst half as a whole. Against this backdrop, the Group's EBITDA in this business segment fell by 5.2% compared with the fi rst half of 2012. However, the EBITDA margin rose as a result of the Group's improved operating performance in this business over the period.
  • In Concrete & Aggregates, sales increased by 4.8% and by 2.3% at constant consolidation scope. Volumes rose by almost 6% in concrete and by more than 1% in aggregates. The average selling price eroded slightly in concrete but moved higher in aggregates. On this basis, EBITDA for this business segment in France rose sharply by 31.3% at constant consolidation scope, leading to a substantial improvement in EBITDA margin in the fi rst half.
  • In Other Products & Services, consolidated sales fell by 10.2%. The Transportation business was badly aff ected by poor weather conditions and an adverse macro-economic environment at the beginning of the year. Accordingly, the division's EBITDA fell slightly by 2.3%.

2.2.2.2 Income statement for Europe (excluding France)

Change (%)
(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
pro-forma
Reported At constant
consolidation scope
and exchange rates
Consolidated sales 197 192 3.1% 5.1%
EBITDA 47 47 0.6% 2.6%
EBIT 33 33 0.3% 2.3%

Consolidated sales in Europe, excluding France, rose by 5.1% and EBITDA by 2.6%.

In Switzerland, the Group's consolidated sales in the fi rst half of 2013 were €187 million, while EBITDA rose by 1.4% despite slight pressure on prices early in the year.

  • In the Cement business, consolidated sales were €55 million in a slightly more competitive environment that resulted in a slight decrease in prices early in the year. On this basis, EBITDA for this business segment in Switzerland fell by 6.2% over the period as a whole.
  • In the Concrete & Aggregates business, consolidated sales rose by 4.5%. Volumes were up in concrete and in aggregates. Selling prices fell in both concrete and aggregates as a result of major deliveries to large sites, although this was partly off set in concrete by a favourable geographical and product mix. On this basis, EBITDA rose by 6.1%.
  • The Precast business reported sales growth of 4.8%. Business was supported by favourable macro-economic and weather conditions at the end of the fi rst half, with a marked increase in volumes. On this basis, EBITDA rose by 17.0%.

In Italy, sales fell by 16%. Business remained badly aff ected during the fi rst half by a diffi cult macro-economic and sector environment. Volumes therefore fell by more than 23% but despite this unfavourable backdrop, selling prices rose yet again in a domestic market that is now consolidating. EBITDA therefore grew by more than 49%.

Change (%)
(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
pro-forma
Reported At constant
consolidation scope
and exchange rates
Consolidated sales 103 96 8.0% 9.8%
EBITDA (1) (8) 89.5% 89.4%
EBIT (13) (22) 40.7% 39.8%

2.2.2.3 Income statement for the United States

Business in the United States improved in an increasingly healthy macro-economic climate. Volume growth continued, coupled with moderate rises in selling prices that varied according to region. Against this backdrop, Group sales rose by 9.8% compared with the fi rst half of 2012, while EBITDA increased signifi cantly, drawing close to breakeven by the end of the period.

  • In the Cement business, sales expanded by 4.1%. In keeping with the trends that emerged at the end of 2012, sales volumes continued to advance, rising by around 2%, with strong growth in California driven by the early start-up of infrastructure projects. In the South-East, volumes were down relative to the fi rst half of 2012 due to adverse weather conditions early in the year. Selling prices edged up in California and rose much more signifi cantly in the South-East. On this basis, Group EBITDA in this business segment in the fi rst half of the year improved markedly, drawing close to breakeven.
  • In the Concrete business, sales were up 12.3%. This trend refl ects an improvement in volumes, which were up 8%, underpinned by strong growth in the two regions where the Group operates, but more particularly in the South-East. Selling prices during the fi rst half of 2013 were up in both regions relative to the same period in 2012. On this basis, EBITDA in this business segment improved signifi cantly, also nearing breakeven.

2.2.2.4 Income statement for Turkey, India and Kazakhstan

Change (%)
(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
pro-forma
Reported At constant
consolidation scope
and exchange rates
Consolidated sales 244 204 19.7% 24.5%
EBITDA 40 37 8.5% 11.6%
EBIT 19 18 4.7% 6.4%

Sales for the region as a whole grew by 24.5% to €244 million. EBITDA rose by 11.6%.

In Turkey, sales amounted to €118 million, an increase of 24.2%. Despite the social unrest at the end of the fi rst half, the Group, like the rest of the industry, was able to take advantage of good weather conditions, particularly in the fi rst quarter of 2013, and a favourable macro-economic and industry environment. On this basis, EBITDA in Turkey rose by 30.7% compared with the fi rst half of 2012.

  • In Cement, the Group's sales grew by 18.9%, due to a signifi cant rise in volumes, coupled with an increase in selling prices. On this basis, EBITDA for this business segment increased by 22.0%.
  • In Concrete & Aggregates, sales also rose sharply, by 32.2%. Volume growth in concrete (25%) and aggregates (13%) was supported by favourable weather conditions in the fi rst quarter but also by the implementation of large residential projects, particularly in the Ankara region. As in Cement, selling prices in this business remained healthy. On this basis, EBITDA for this business segment increased more than fourfold.

In India, Group sales totalled €87.3 million in the fi rst half of 2013, up 18.4% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates. During the period, the Group focused its attention on the start-up of Vicat Sagar and the continued build-up of Bharathi Cement. Volumes therefore increased signifi cantly, by about 34%, with almost 1.7 million tonnes of cement delivered. By contrast, the competitive environment intensifi ed considerably during the period, and particularly in the fi rst quarter, leading to a sharp deterioration in selling prices, which remain highly volatile in India. Given the adverse trends in selling prices, the increase in certain production costs and the start-up costs for Vicat Sagar, EBITDA declined sharply, by 77.7% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates.

Kazakhstan delivered an excellent performance in the fi rst half, driven by good weather conditions and continued work on major infrastructure projects. The Group stepped up its deployment in this high-potential market, with volume growth of more than 23% in a favourable pricing environment. All in all, sales for the period rose by 42.8% to €38.9 million. The Group also delivered very strong growth in EBITDA in this country, at almost €14 million compared with €1 million in the same period of 2012 – higher than EBITDA for the whole of 2012. This performance refl ects the very positive dynamics of a rapidly growing market but also a substantial improvement in the Group's industrial effi ciency, two years after the start-up of this greenfi eld facility.

2.2.2.5 Income statement for Africa and the Middle East

Change (%)
(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012
pro-forma
Reported At constant
consolidation scope
and exchange rates
Consolidated sales 177 197 (10.0%) (6.5%)
EBITDA 39 49 (21.1%) (18.6%)
EBIT 21 30 (31.1%) (29.6%)

In the Africa and Middle East region, sales declined by 6.5% to €177 million, while EBITDA declined by 18.6%.

  • In Egypt, sales came to €47.2 million, a decrease of 11.8% at constant consolidation scope and exchange rates. This was due to a sharp contraction in volumes of almost 25%, partly off set by a substantial increase in selling prices over the period. The Group's business continued to be aff ected by the serious security problems in Egypt, which disrupted operations at the production plant as well as the sale of products on the market. Recent events still off er very little visibility as to short-term business trends. On this basis, EBITDA contracted by 18.5%.
  • In West Africa, sales fell by 4.1%. Cement volumes in the fi rst half of 2013 remained stable relative to the fi rst half of 2012 (down 0.8%). Although stable quarter-on-quarter, selling prices were down sharply compared with the fi rst half of 2012 due to price pressures sustained during the second half of 2012. On this basis, and following a sharp increase in electricity prices in Senegal, EBITDA fell by 18.6% during the period.

2.3. Change in fi nancial income

June 30, 2012
(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 pro-forma Change
Cost of net fi nancial debt (19.5) (18.0) (8.2%)
Other fi nancial income and expenses (2.0) (1.5) 28.0%
Financial income (21.5) (19.6) (9.8%)

The increase in net fi nancial expense of almost €2 million to €21.5 million was due primarily to the end of the capitalisation period of the fi nancial costs associated with the start-up of Vicat Sagar and Gulbarga Power in India, partly off set by a decrease in fi nancial expenses in France.

2.4. Change in taxes

June 30, 2012
(€ million except %) June 30, 2013 pro-forma Change
Taxes payable (38.6) (33.3) (15.8%)
Deferred taxes 10.1 7.3 38.0%
Total taxes (28.5) (26.0) (9.5%)

The increase in tax charges of 9.5% is the result of an increase in current income and a rise in the Group's average tax rate to 32.5%, compared with 30.1% in the fi rst half of 2012. This rise in average tax rate came mainly from:

  • the 85% limit on the deductibility of fi nancial expenses in France;

  • the additional tax on dividends paid introduced in France this year;

  • higher withholding taxes resulting from an increase in dividends received in France and various other impacts.

2.5. Change in net income

Consolidated net income was €54.9 million, up 9.0%, giving a net margin of 4.8% of sales in the fi rst half of 2013, compared with 4.5% in the fi rst half of 2012.

2.6. Change in fi nancial position

As at June 30, 2013, the Group has a sound fi nancial position with signifi cant shareholders' equity and well-controlled debt which remains stable compared with June 30, 2012 (+€97 million compared with December 31, 2012 and -€2 million compared with June 30, 2012). Gross debt, excluding put option and including fi nancial instruments assets, was €1,448 million.

On this basis, the Group's gearing as at June 30, 2013 was 53.3% and leverage was 2.8 times EBITDA.

June 30, 2012
pro-forma
(€ million) June 30, 2013
Gross fi nancial debt 1,448 1,509
Cash (207) (266)
Net fi nancial debt (excluding option) 1,241 1,243
Consolidated shareholders' equity 2,329 2,420
Gearing 53.30% 51.40%
EBITDA 438.1 438.2
Leverage x 2.8 x 2.8

Medium and long-term fi nancing agreements contain specifi c clauses (covenants) in particular requiring adherence to fi nancial ratios. In view of the small number of companies concerned, basically Vicat SA, the Group parent company, the level of net debt and the liquidity of the Group's balance sheet, the existence of these covenants does not represent a risk to the Group's fi nancial position. As at June 30, 2013, the Group adhered to all the ratios referred to in the covenants contained in the fi nancing agreements.

The Group had confi rmed credit lines which are not used and not assigned to hedge the liquidity risk on commercial papers, amounting to €342 million as at June 30, 2013 (€416 million as at December 31, 2012).

The Group also has a programme for the issue of commercial papers amounting to €300 million. As at June 30, 2013, issued papers amounted to €300 million. The commercial papers which constitute these short-term credit instruments are backed by confi rmed credit lines for the amount issued and as such are classed as medium-term debts in the consolidated balance sheet.

2.7. Outlook for 2013

The Vicat Sagar greenfi eld plant in India became operational in December 2012, marking the end of an ambitious investment programme that has considerably extended the Vicat Group's geographical reach and laid the foundations for long-term profi table growth.

The Group now intends to take advantage of its strong market positions, the quality of its production facilities and its strict cost control, with the aim of gradually maximising cash fl ow and reducing debt, before starting a new phase of its international development strategy.

For 2013, the Group wishes to provide the following comments concerning its various markets:

  • In France, the Group expects the economic and sector environment to remain diffi cult, which is likely to lead to a further fall in volumes in a continued favourable price environment.
  • In Switzerland, the overall operating environment is likely to remain positive, with volumes expected to improve.
  • In Italy, the Group expects the situation to improve after a tough year in 2012. Given current levels of cement consumption, volumes should very gradually stabilise and selling prices begin to recover.

  • In the United States, the Group anticipates further improvement in its business, in terms of both volumes and prices.

  • In Turkey, last year's improvement in the sector environment is likely to continue in 2013. The Group should be able to take full advantage of its effi cient production facilities and strong market positions.
  • In Egypt, the market is likely to remain disrupted by the current security troubles, with volumes expected to fall but in a continued favourable price environment. The Group remains confi dent in the Egyptian market's positive outlook in the medium and long term.
  • In West Africa, sales volumes should continue to rise. The Group therefore intends to capitalise on its modern, effi cient production base to expand sales across the whole West Africa region.
  • In India, the Vicat Sagar greenfi eld plant became operational in late 2012. The resulting increase in sales in the fi rst half of 2013, along with the on-going build-up at Bharathi Cement, will gradually make the Group a major player in Southern India. The Vicat Group should also benefi t from a buoyant construction market in 2013, but in a persistently competitive and highly volatile pricing environment.
  • In Kazakhstan, the Group's ideal geographical location and highly eff ective production base should enable it to take full advantage of a market poised for solid growth in the construction and infrastructure sectors, in what is expected to remain a supportive pricing environment.

Declaration by the natural persons responsible for the half year fi nancial report

« I hereby declare that, to the best of my knowledge, the consolidated accounts compiled for the last half year have been drawn up in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and are a true refl ection of the assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and income of the company and all the fi rms within the consolidation scope and that the half year report on operations, attached on pages 42 ff ., presents a true picture of the major events which occurred during the fi rst six months of the year, their impact on the accounts and the main transactions between related parties and describes the main risks and the main uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year. »

Paris La Défense, August 2, 2013

Guy Sidos Chief Executive Offi cer

31 1

Statutory Auditors' Review Report on the half-yearly consolidated fi nancial statements

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2013

To the Shareholders,

In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your Annual General Meeting and in accordance with the requirements of article L.451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code ("Code monétaire et fi nancier"), we hereby report to you on:

  • the review of the accompanying condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements of Vicat S.A. for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013,
  • the verification of information contained in the half-year management report.

These condensed half-year consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review.

I – Conclusion on the financial statements

We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed half-year consolidated fi nancial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 standard of the IFRSs as adopted by the European Union applicable to interim fi nancial information.

Without qualifying the conclusion expressed above, we draw your attention to the mention in the note 24 to the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements which sets out the accounting consequences related to the fi rst application of «revised IAS 19» on the shareholders' equity at January 1, 2012, as well as on the interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2012 and on the consolidated fi nancial statement for the period ended December 31, 2012.

II – Specific verification

We have also verified information given in the half-yearly management report on the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements that were subject to our review. We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and consistency with the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements.

Paris La Défense, August 2, 2013 KPMG Audit - a division of KPMG S.A. Bertrand Desbarrières - Partner

Chamalières, August 2, 2013 Wolff & Associés S.A.S. Patrick Wolff - Partner

VICAT S.A. - Siège social : Tour Manhattan – 6, place de l'Iris - 92095 Paris-La Défense Cedex Société anonyme au capital de 179 600 000 euros - RCS Nanterre 057 505 539 SIREN 057.505.539 - Tél. : 01 58 86 86 86 - Fax : 01 58 86 87 87 www.vicat.fr

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