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VE WONG Audit Report / Information 2021

Nov 15, 2021

51743_rns_2021-11-15_c3aa38b7-ff3e-4616-8f07-94d01a7cfcee.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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VE WONG CORPORATION and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and Independent Auditors’ Report


For the convenience of readers, in independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or and difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

1

Declaration of Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises

The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of VE WONG CORPORATION as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, under the Criteria Governing the Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standard 10, Consolidated Financial Statements.” In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, VE WONG CORPORATION and Subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of combined financial statements.

Very truly yours,

VE WONG CORPORATION

By

Ching-Fu, Chen Chairman

March 30, 2022

2

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of VE WONG CORPORATION

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other independent accountants, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other independent accountants, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 are stated as follows

Recognize of Sales revenue

The main operating income of VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries is sales revenue. We consider that whether the recognition time of sales revenue was present fairly, is an area of high concern in the audit.

Refer to Note IV (XVIII) for accounting policies on revenue recognition. Refer to Note V (I) for critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty on revenue recognition. We performed the following audit procedures:

  • 1.Understand and test the design and implementation effectiveness of the main internal control system for group operating income.

  • 2.Understand and evaluate the rationality of the assumptions and methods for management to recognize sales revenue.

3

  • 3.The selected transaction conditions are not FOB shipping point export transactions. Obtain the transaction conditions set by each customer for the export transaction, and select the period before and after the end of the reporting period to verify the export transaction vouchers to determine the appropriate deadline.

  • 4.For domestic sales (delivery agent) transactions, send confirmation letter or obtain agent’s transaction reconciliation data to determine whether the deadline is appropriate and the amount.

  • 5.Select the period prior to and after the end of the reporting period, to check the various vouchers to ensure that the sales, sales returns, and sales discounts have been properly closed.

  • 6.Reconcile the amount of income in the account with the amount issued by the invoice, and perform tests on major differences between the reconciled items.

  • 7.Perform analytical procedures to find out if there are any abnormalities in the recognition of sales revenue.

Evaluation Impairment of Investments accounted for using the equity method and Goodwill

VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries regularly assess whether there are indication of impairment of goodwill. When estimating the future recoverable amount, the estimation involves a number of assumptions, including determining the discount rate and future financial forecasts. The high degree of uncertainty has a significant impact on the measurement result of the recoverable amount, which in turn affects the estimation of the amount of goodwill impairment. Therefore, we believe that VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries’s assessment of the equity method of investment and goodwill impairment are the most important matters this year.

For the accounting policy on impairment, please refer to Note IV (XIII) Impairment of asset; to the major sources of uncertainty in the significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions in the assessment of impairment of goodwill, please refer to Note V (III).

  • We performed the following audit procedures

  • 1.Understand and test the design and implementation effectiveness of the main

  • internal control system for impairment assessment.

  • 2.Verify whether there are indication that investments accounted for using the equity method and goodwill impairment may occur, impairment testing and whether the accounting treatment is appropriate.

  • 3.Assess the reasonableness of assumptions, future cash flow forecasts and discount rates used in impairment models.

Other – Using the reports of other independent accountants

Among the associates included in the consolidated financial statements of VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries, Hughes Biotech. Co., Ltd. (Hughes Biotech) which used the equity method to invest in 2021 and 2020, had its financial statements not audit by us, but was audited by other accountants. In addition, Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. (KSI) and Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd. (KPT) invested in Cambodia which used the equity method, its financial statements are in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standard for Non-publicly Accountable entities have not been audited by us but by other accountants. We have performed the necessary review procedures for the conversion of the financial statements of KSI and KPT into preparations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of China. Therefore, our opinion on the financial statements of Hughes Biotech and the financial statements of KSI and KPT that the amount and various financial disclosure information listed in the financial statements of the investee companies before the adjustment are based on the audit reports of other accountants. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the abovementioned three companies used the equity method to invest in 74,025 thousand NTD and 92,555 thousand NTD, respectively, accounting for 0.77% and 0.99% of the total consolidated assets. From January 1 to December 31, 2021 and 2020, the comprehensive profit and loss (including the share of the subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures recognized by the equity method and impairment loss) recognized by these

4

investee companies was (18,413) thousand NTD and (32,170) thousand NTD, accounting for 0.32% and 0.53% of net consolidated operating income, respectively.

VE WONG CORPORATION has prepared the parent company only financial statements for the 2021 and 2020, and the audit report with unqualified opinions issued by the accountant is on file for reference.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, and SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including members of the Audit Committee) are overseeing VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries’ ability to continue as a going concern. If we

5

conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries to cease to continue as a going concern.

  1. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  2. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within VE WONG CORPORATION and its subsidiaries to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonable be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Kuan Chao Lin and Ming Yu Wen.

PKF Taiwan Republic of China March 30, 2022


The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, in independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or and difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

As the consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PKF Taiwan cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive form the translation.

6

VE WONG CORPORATION and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets measured at amortized cost -current assets
Notes receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net
Current tax assets
Inventories
Other financial assets
Prepayments and other current assets
Total current assets
NONCURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at amortized cost -noncurrent assets
Investments accounted for using equity method
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Investments properties
Deferred income tax assets
Prepayments for equipment
Refundable deposit
Other noncurrent assets
Total noncurrent assets
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loans
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Other payables
Current tax liabilities
Lease liabilities-current
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Net defined benefit liability
Deferred income tax liabilities-land value increment tax
Deferred income tax liabilities -income tax
Lease liabilities-noncurrent
Long-term deferred income
Other
Total noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities
EQUITY
Capital stock
Common shares
Capital surplus
From treasury stock transactions
From share of changes in equities of associates
Retained earnings
Appropriated as legal capital reserve
Appropriated as special capital reserve
Unappropriated earnings
Other equity
Treasury stock
Total equity attributable to the owners of the parent company
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED
COMMITMENTS
TOTAL
Note
IV
VI(I)
VI(III)
VI(IV)
VI(IV)
VI(XIX )
VI(V)
VI(VII)
VI(XIII)
IV
VI(II)
VI(VI)
VI(III)
VI(VIII)
VI(IX)VIII
VI(X)
VI(XI)VIII
VI(XIX)
VI(XII)
VI(XIII)VII
IV
VI(XIV)
VI(XIX)
VI(XV)
IV
VI(XVI)
VI(XIX)
VI(XV)
VI(XVII)
IVVI(XX)
VI(VIII)VI(XXI)
IVVI(XX)
-
IXXII

$ 1,570,497
16
351,190
4
134,682
1
329,026
4
2,815
-
1,449,604
15
599,964
6
56,235
1
4,494,013
47
-
-
315,282
3
49,046
1
90,172
1
2,878,613
30
103,524
1
1,429,414
15
37,181
-
74,558
1
34,870
-
76,066
1
5,088,726
53
$ 9,582,739
100
$ 853,000
9
78,573
1
458,947
5
304,695
3
68,579
1
12,193
-
101,192
1
1,877,179
20
284,805
3
879,845
9
178,301
2
93,110
1
4,000
-
14,079
-
1,454,140
15
3,331,319
35
2,400,000
25
40,970
-
167,367
2
419,563
4
1,005,964
11
1,238,921
13
35,352
-
(38,464)
-
5,269,673
55
981,747
10
6,251,420
65
$ 9,582,739
100
Decebmer 31, 2021
Amount

$ 1,569,035
17
402,692
4
112,593
1
323,266
4
12,427
-
1,428,081
16
314,781
4
84,035
1
4,246,910
47
44,895
-
234,184
3
36,133
-
111,152
1
2,931,866
31
86,370
1
1,441,223
16
41,109
-
54,922
-
28,745
-
74,093
1
5,084,692
53
$ 9,331,602
100
$ 713,000
8
49,379
-
281,330
3
263,158
3
126,669
2
9,251
-
115,155
1
1,557,942
17
300,998
3
879,845
9
184,423
2
77,090
1
4,500
-
14,422
-
1,461,278
15
3,019,220
32
2,400,000
26
38,447
-
167,367
2
376,906
4
1,005,964
11
1,121,449
12
83,752
1
(38,464)
-
5,155,421
56
1,156,961
12
6,312,382
68
$ 9,331,602
100
Amount
Decebmer 31, 2020

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With PKF Taiwan auditors' report dated March 30, 2022)

7

VE WONG CORPORATION and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

==> picture [459 x 621] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

2021 2020
Item Note Amount % Amount %
NET REVENUE IV 、 VI(XXIV) 、 VII $ 5,824,838 100 $ 6,043,700 100
OPERATING COSTS IV 、 VI(IV) 3,928,723 67 3,999,778 66
GROSS PROFIT 1,896,115 33 2,043,922 34
OPERATING EXPENSES
Marketing 694,919 12 731,548 12
General and administrative 327,060 6 323,988 6
Research and development 9,769 - 8,492 -
Expected credit loss on trade receivables (1,238) - 4,983 -
Total operating expenses 1,030,510 18 1,069,011 18
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 865,605 15 974,911 16
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES IV
Interest income 13,472 - 19,665 -
Other income VI(XXV) 11,092 - 10,337 -
Other gains and losses VI(XXVI) 、 VII 59,071 1 (19,160) -
Finance costs VI(XXVII) (14,334) - (14,317) -
Share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates
accounted for using the equity method VI(VIII) (8,902) - (27,153) (1)
Impairment loss VI(VIII) 、 VI(IX) 、 VI(XI) (8,808) - (2,993) -
Total non-operating income 51,591 1 (33,621) (1)
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX 917,196 16 941,290 15
INCOME TAX EXPENSE IV 、 VI(XIX) (220,166) (4) (247,369) (4)
NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 697,030 12 693,921 11
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) IV
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (32,532) - (2,528) -
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in equity instruments at fair value
through other comprehensive income 81,098 1 (6,720) -
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified subsequently - - - -
to profit or loss
48,566 1 (9,248) -
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign
operations (256,023) (5) (192,609) (3)
Share of the other comprehensive income (loss) of associates accounted
for using the equity method (980) - (4,829) -
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss - - - -
(257,003) (5) (197,438) (3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax (208,437) (4) (206,686) (3)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR $ 488,593 8 $ 487,235 8
Net profit attributable to:
Parent company shareholders $ 447,878 $ 429,096
Non-controlling interests 249,152 264,825
Net income $ 697,030 $ 693,921
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Parent company shareholders $ 375,729 $ 305,045
Non-controlling interests 112,864 182,190
Total comprehensive income $ 488,593 $ 487,235
EARNINGS PER SHARE IV 、 IV(XXII)
Basic $ 1.88 $ 1.81
Diluted $ 1.88 $ 1.81
----- End of picture text -----

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With PKF Taiwan auditors' report dated March 30, 2022)

8

VE WONG CORPORATION and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2020
Appropriation of the 2019 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends(10%)
Net profit for year ended December 31, 2020
Other comprehensive loss for year ended December 31, 2020, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020
Changes in equity from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method
Dividends distributed to subsidiaries to adjust capital surplus
Decrease in non-controlling equity
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2020
Appropriation of the 2020 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends(11%)
Net profit for year ended December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive income (loss) for year ended December 31, 2020, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021
Dividends distributed to subsidiaries to adjust capital surplus
Decrease in non-controlling equity
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021
$ 2,400,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,400,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,400,000
Ordinary Shares
$ 36,153
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,294
-
38,447
-
-
-
-
-
2,523
-
$ 40,970
Capital
From treasury
stock
transactions
$ 76,812
-
-
-
-
-
90,555
-
-
167,367
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 167,367
Surplus
From share of
changes in
equities of
associates
$ 331,218
45,688
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
376,906
42,657
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 419,563
Equity a
Legal
Reserve
$ 1,005,964
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,005,964
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,005,964
ttributable to th
Retained Earni
Special
Reserve
$ 980,569
(45,688)
(240,000)
429,096
(2,528)
426,568
-
-
-
1,121,449
(42,657)
(264,000)
447,878
(23,749)
424,129
-
-
$ 1,238,921
e owners of the par
ngs
Unappropriated
Earnings
$ 74,695
-
-
-
(114,804)
(114,804)
-
-
-
(40,109)
-
-
-
(129,494)
(129,494)
-
-
$ (169,603)
ent company
Exchange
Differences on
Translating the
Financial
Statements of
Foreign Operations
Othe
$ 130,580
-
-
-
(6,719)
(6,719)
-
-
-
123,861
-
-
-
81,094
81,094
-
-
$ 204,955
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Financial
Assets at Fair Value
Through Other
Comprehensive
Income
r Equity
$ (38,464)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(38,464)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ (38,464)
Treasury
stock
$ 4,997,527
-
(240,000)
429,096
(124,051)
305,045
90,555
2,294
-
5,155,421
-
(264,000)
447,878
(72,149)
375,729
2,523
-
$ 5,269,673
Total equity
attributed to
parent company
shareholders
$ 1,218,047
-
-
264,825
(82,635)
182,190
-
-
(243,276)
1,156,961
-
-
249,152
(136,288)
112,864
-
(288,078)
$ 981,747
Non-
controlling
interests
$ 6,215,574
-
(240,000)
693,921
(206,686)
487,235
90,555
2,294
(243,276)
6,312,382
-
(264,000)
697,030
(208,437)
488,593
2,523
(288,078)
$ 6,251,420
Total Equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With PKF Taiwan auditors' report dated March 30, 2022)

 9

VE WONG CORPORATION and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

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2021 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES :
Profit before income tax $ 917,196 $ 941,290
Adjustments for :
Depreciation expense 131,056 147,668
Amortization expense 8,159 14,682
(Reversal of allowance) Expected credit loss on trade receivables (1,238) 4,983
Net defined benefit liabilities (48,725) (32,350)
Reversal of allowance for inventory market price decline (1,875) (6,684)
Loss on Inventory scrap 5,066 13,296
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 124 2,978
Impairment loss 8,808 2,993
Profit on fair value change of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (6,573) (7,219)
Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method 8,902 27,153
Finance costs 14,334 14,317
Interest income (13,472) (19,665)
Dividend income (11,092) (10,337)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable (22,089) 60,040
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables (3,863) 11,476
Decrease in prepayments and other current assets 30,587 29,883
Decrease (increase) in inventories (24,714) 220,304
Increase (decrease) in notes payable and trade payable 206,811 (113,847)
Increase (decrease) in other payables 41,445 (24,810)
Decrease in deferred income (500) (500)
Decrease in other current liabilities (13,963) (4,308)
Cash generated from operations 1,224,384 1,271,343
Interest received 10,685 23,761
Dividends and other dividends received 11,092 11,280
Income tax received 19,513 10
Interest paid (14,242) (14,454)
Income tax paid (286,362) (207,466)
Net cash generated from operating activities 965,070 1,084,474
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES :
Proceeds from disposal financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 51,468 -
Decrease in financial assets measured at amortized cost 38,589 113,245
Increase in other financial assets (285,183) (314,022)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (66,555) (32,824)
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment 158 224
Increase in prepaid equipment purchase (45,235) (50,682)
Increase in refundable deposit (6,125) (2,064)
Increase in other noncurrent assets (10,639) (12,266)
Net cash used in investing activities (323,522) (298,389)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES :
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 140,000 (80,000)
Payment of the principal portion of lease liabilities (17,034) (14,514)
Increase (decrease) in other noncurren liabilities (343) 496
Dividends paid (261,477) (237,706)
Subsidiary paid cash dividends to non-controlling interests (288,078) (243,276)
Net cash used in financing activities (426,932) (575,000)
Effect of foreign exchange rate change (213,154) (159,694)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,462 51,391
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 1,569,035 1,517,644
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR $ 1,570,497 $ 1,569,035
----- End of picture text -----

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With PKF Taiwan auditors' report dated March 30, 2022) 10

10

VE WONG CORPORATION and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)

I. GENERAL

VE WONG CORPORATION (the “Company”), was formerly known as "China Yeast Industry Co., Ltd.", was incorporated in April, 1959 in accordance with the Company Law and other relevant laws and regulations. It was renamed "VE WONG CORPORATION'' in May 1979. The main business of the company is the production and sales of monosodium glutamate, soy sauce, instant noodles, canned food and beverages, as well as residential and building development, leasing and sales, industrial plant development, leasing and sales, investment and construction of public construction, and import of foreign tobacco, alcohol and beverages. The Company’s shares have been listed and traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since 1963.

For the main operating activities and operating segments information of the Company and its subsidiaries (the consolidated company), please refer to Notes IV and XIV.

II. THE AUTHORIZATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 30, 2022.

III. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • (I)Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) of the Republic of China.

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by FSC effective since 2021 are as follows

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Effective Date Issued
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations
by IASB
Amendments to IFRS 4 “' Temporary exemption for delayed January 1, 2021
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application of IFRS 9”
Amendments to, IFRS 4, IFRS 7, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 39 January 1, 2021
“Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2
Amendments to, IFRS 16-Related Discussions with COVID-19 April 1, 2021
after June 30, 2021

The above-mentioned amendments to IFRS 16 " Related Discussions with COVID-19 after June 30, 2021" can be applied in advance of January 1, 2021. The initial application of the amendments to the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a significant effect on the Company’s accounting policies.

  • (II)Amendments to the IFRSs issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and endorsed by the FSC with effective date starting 2022

==> picture [447 x 26] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Effective Date Issued
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations
by IASB
----- End of picture text -----

Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework” January 1, 2022
Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment - January 1, 2021
Proceeds before Intended Use”
Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts–Cost of Fulfilling a April 1, 2022
Contract”
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018 - 2020 Cycle January 1, 2022

11

(III)The IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

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----- Start of picture text -----

Effective Date Issued
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations
by IASB
----- End of picture text -----

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations ecv
by IASB
ae ssue
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of To
be
determined by
Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IASB
IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or January 1, 2023
Noncurrent”
Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and January 1, 2023
Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”

As of the date the accompanying consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the consolidated company continues in evaluating the impact on its financial position and financial performance as a result of the initial adoption of the aforementioned standards or interpretations. The related impact will be disclosed when the consolidated company completes the evaluation.

IV. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The summary of the significant accounting policies adopted by the consolidated financial statements is described as follows :

(I)Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

(II)Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments which are measured at fair values and net defined benefit liabilities that are determined by deducting the fair value of plan assets from the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

(III) Basis of consolidation

  1. Principle for the preparation of consolidated financial statements

Control is achieved when the company is exposed to variable remuneration from the participation of the invests or has rights to such variable remuneration, and has the ability to influence such remuneration through its power over the investee. In particular, the company only controls the investor when the company has the following 3 control elements:

  • (1) The power over the investee (that is, the existing right that gives him the current ability to lead relevant activities)

  • (2) Risks or rights, from variable remuneration for the participation of the investee, and

(3) The ability to use its power over the invested to affect the amount of investee compensation When the company directly or indirectly holds less than a majority of the voting rights or similar rights of the investor, the company considers all relevant facts and circumstances to assess whether it has power over the investee, including:

  • (1) Contract agreement with other voting rights holders of the investee

  • (2) Rights arising from other contractual agreements

  • (3) Voting rights and potential voting rights

When the facts and circumstances show that one or more of the 3 control elements has changed, the company will reassess whether it still controls the investee.

The consolidated financial statement includes the financial statements of the company and the entities (subsidiaries) controlled by the company. The financial statements of the subsidiaries shall

12

be included in the consolidated statements from the date when they obtain control, and until the date when they no longer have control.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries have been appropriately adjusted in material respects to make their accounting policies consistent with the accounting policies used by the company.

The major transactions, balances, income, and expenses and losses between the various entities of the consolidated company have been completely eliminated at the time of consolidated. If the consolidated company loses control of a subsidiary, then

  • (1) Derecognise assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of subsidiaries

  • (2) Derecognise the book amount of any non-controlling interests

  • (3) Recognise the fair value of the consideration received, if any

  • (4) Recognise any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value

  • (5) Recognise any profit or loss as current profit and loss

  • (6) Reclassification of the parent company previously recognized in other comprehensive profit and loss items as current profit and loss

  • 2.The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements

The preparation subject of consolidated financial statemnets of 2021 and 2020, including these entities as follows, The company, The World Champion Co., Ltd., Sammi Industrial Co., Ltd., Saigon Ve Wong Co., Ltd., Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd. (including Champion Fermentation Co., Ltd.), Samoan Ve Wong International Ltd., Tai Ve Corporation, Samoa Best Founder Corporation, and Green TFL Co., Ltd.

The detail information of subsidiaries at the end of reporting period was as follows

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----- Start of picture text -----

Whether to be included in the
Shareholding ratio consolidated establishment
Name of subsidiary Nature of business 12.31.2021 12.31.2020 2021 2020
----- End of picture text -----

Name of subsidiary
Nature of business
12.31.2021
12.31.2020
2021
2020
The World Champion Sales of canned food 99.99% 99.99% Yea Yea
Co., Ltd. and beverages, etc.
Sammi Industrial Co., Printing, 100.00% 100.00% Yea Yea
Ltd. manufacturing and
trading of packaging
materials and
containers
Saigon Ve Wong Co., Manufacturing and 100.00% 100.00% Yea Yea
Ltd. sales of MSG and
instant noodles
Thai Fermentation Manufacturing and 48.66% 48.66% Yea (note1) Yea (note1)
Industry Co., Ltd. sales of MSG
Champion Fermentation Manufacturing and 48.66% 48.66% Yea (note2) Yea (note2)
Co., Ltd. sales of MSG
Samoan Ve Wong General investment 100.00% 100.00% Yea Yea
International Ltd
Tai Ve Corporation Residential and 100.00% 100.00% Yea Yea
building development,
lease and sale
Samoa Best Founder General investment 100.00% 100.00% Yea Yea
Corporation
Green TFL Co., Ltd. Bean processed food 70.00% 70.00% Yea Yea
manufacturing

Note 1: Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd., whose direct and indirect shareholding percentage does not exceed 50%, are appointed by the Company as its general manager, so it is included in the consolidated entity.

Note 2: Champion Fermentation Co., Ltd., after the reorganization in 2016 and the acquisition of the remaining 51% non-controlling interests by Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd., Champion Fermentation Co.,Ltd. became the sub-subsidiary of the Company.

13

3.The subsidiaries that are not included in the consolidated financial statements: Shareholding ratio

==> picture [528 x 42] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Name of
investment Name of Nature of
company subsidiary business 12.31.2021 12.31.2020 Remarks
Thai K.S.L.IT Technology 50.00% 50.00% The total assets are not yet
----- End of picture text -----

Name of
investment
company
Thai
Name of
subsidiary
K.S.L.IT
Nature of
business
Technology
Sharehol
12.31.2021
50.00%
ding ratio
12.31.2020
50.00%
Remarks
The total assets are not yet
Fermentation Center Co., Information significant and there is no
Industry Co., Ltd. Management significant operating income
Ltd.
Thai TFI
Green
Classification of 50.00% 50.00% The total assets are not yet
Fermentation Biotech organic significant and there is no
Industry Co., Company fertilizers significant operating income
Ltd. Limited

4.Subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests in the consolidated company

The total amount of non-controlling interests of the consolidated company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $981,747 and $1,156,961, respectively. The information of significant noncontrolling interests and subsidiaries are as follows


controlling interests and subsidiaries are as follows

es are as follows

es are as follows
non-controlling interests
12.31.2021
12.31.2020
Name of
subsidiary
Main place
of business
Amount
Shareholding
ratio
Amount
Shareholding
ratio
Thai Fermentation
Industry Co., Ltd.
Thailand
$ 970,174
51.34%
$ 1,145,234
51.34%
Aggregate financial information of subsidiaries:
Balance sheet
Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd.
12.31.2021
12.31.2020
Current assets
$ 2,030,958
$ 2,177,519
Noncurrent assets
395,166
430,152
Current liabilities
(437,912 )
(289,219 )
Noncurrent liabilities
(88,584)
(79,720 )
Total net assets
$ 1,899,628
$ 2,238,732
Statements of comprehensive income
Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd.
2021
2020
Revenue
$ 2,507,635
$ 2,703,235
Profit before income tax
605,248
668,495
Income tax expense
(117,694 )
(132,991 )
Net income
487,554
535,504
Net profit attributable to non-
controlling interests
(251,032 )
(282,433 )
Net profit for the year
236,522
253,071
Other comprehensive income
(loss) for the year, net of income
tax
(265,493)
(160,968)
Total comprehensive income for
the year
$ 222,061
$ 374,536
Total comprehensive profit and
loss attributable to non-
controlling interests
$ 114,739
$ 199,798
Paid cash dividends to non-
controlling interests
$ 288,078
$ 243,276
Cash flows
Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd.
2021
2020
Net cash generated from
operating activities
$ 708,684
$ 681,745
Net cash generated from investing
activities
59,143
10,436
(Next)
non-controlling interests
12.31.2021
Amount
Shareholding
ratio
$ 970,174
51.34%
12.31.2020
Amount
$ 970,174

14

(continued)
Net cash used in financing
activities
Effect of foreign exchange rate
change
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the
end of the year
(567,465 )
(188,329)
12,033
1,042,921
$ 1,054,954
(494,253 )
(121,554)
76,374
966,547
$ 1,042,921
  • 5.In the third quarter of 2016, the subsidiary Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd., which is included in the consolidated statement, acquired 200,000 ordinary shares of Champion Fermentation Co., Ltd. at 1,300 Baht per share (due to local laws and regulations in Thailand, out of which 5 shares are the equity is registered under the name of a natural person, and the registered equity of Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd. is 199,995 shares). After the reorganization, Champion Fermentation Co.,Ltd. became the sub-subsidary of the Company, and the Company still has control.

(IV)Classification of assets and liabilities as current and non-current

Current assets are assets held for trading purposes and assets expected to be converted to cash, sold or consumed within 12 months from the end of the reporting period. Current liabilities are obligations incurred for trading purposes and obligations expected to be settled within 12 months from the end of the reporting period. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are noncurrent assets and liabilities, respectively.

(V)Foreign currency

Items include in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The functional currency of the company, The World Champion Co., Ltd., Summit Industrial Co., Ltd., Tai Ve Corporation and Green TFL Co., Ltd. is NTD, and the functional currency of Saigon Ve Wong Co., Ltd. is VND, The functional currency of Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd. and Champion Fermentation Co., Ltd. is Baht, and the functional currency of Samoa Ve Wong International Ltd. and Samoa Best Founder Corporation is USD. When preparing consolidated financial statements, the operating results and financial status of each consolidated entity are converted into New Taiwan dollars.

In preparing the cosolidated financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Such exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the year except for exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currencies are not retranslated.

For the purposes of presenting cosolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into NT$ using the exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

(VI)Cash and cash equivalent

Cash and cash equivalent include cash reserves, and current deposit balance, and the Bank deposits of which the principal maturity is under 3 months, and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of changes in value.

15

(VII)Inventory

Inventories are recorded at cost and calculated using the weighted average method. When calculating product costs, variable manufacturing expenses are amortized based on actual output, and fixed manufacturing expenses are amortized based on the normal production capacity of production equipment. However, when the actual output is not much different from the normal output, it can also be amortized. According to the actual output; if the actual output is abnormally higher than the normal capacity, it will be allocated according to the actual output.

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value refers to the estimated selling price, minus the estimated cost to be completed and the estimated cost required to complete the sale. When the comparative cost and the net realizable value are lower, the comparison is made item by item. If the net realizable value of the finished product is expected to be equal to or higher than the cost, the raw materials used for the production of the finished product will not be offset below the cost. When the price of the raw materials drops and the cost of the finished product exceeds the net realizable value, The raw material is reduced to the net realizable value. The amount of inventory reduced from cost to net realizable value is recognized as cost of goods sold, and the net realizable value of inventory is re-measured in each subsequent period. If the previous factors that caused the net realizable value of inventory to be lower than the cost have disappeared, there may be evidence When the net realizable value increases due to changes in economic conditions, the increase in the net realizable value of inventories is reversed within the scope of the original write-off amount and recognized as the decrease in the cost of goods sold for the current year.

(VIII)Investments accounted for using equity method

The consolidated company uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates. Financial statements of associates are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company. Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Company. In any case, the difference between the end of the reporting period of the financial statements of associates and the Company shall not exceed 3 months. The main business of some associates is the sugar industry or its related industries. Due to industry characteristics (climate and harvest period and other factors), according to local business habits and accounting practices, their financial reporting period is based on the November system (that is, the accounting period is from November 1 of the current year to October 31 of the following year), but the difference from the end of the reporting period of the company’s financial statements does not exceed 3 months.

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the consolidated company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. The consolidated company also recognizes the changes in the consolidated company’s share of the equity of associates attributable in the consolidated company. When the consolidated company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate, the consolidated company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the consolidated company has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the consolidated company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the consolidated company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

When the consolidated company subscribes for additional new shares of the associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Company’s proportionate interest in the associate. The consolidated company records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus. If the consolidated company’s ownership interest is reduced due to the additional subscription of the new shares of associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

When the consolidated company transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interest in the associate that are not related to the consolidated company.

16

(IX)Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less accumulated deprecidition and any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such properties are depreciated and classified in the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use.

For the original cost of some property on January 1, 2012 (the date of conversion to IFRS), the cost was determined based on the application of IFRS No. 1 exemption requirements.

Depreciation is recognized so as to write off the cost of the assets less their residual values over their useful lives, and it is computed using the straight-line method mainly over the following estimated useful lives: buildings - 15 to 55 years; machinery and equipment - 5 to 15 years; and Transportation Equipment 5 to10 years; Miscellaneous equipment 3 to 8 years; Other equipment 3 to 12 years; Idled Assets 8 to 27 years. When the main components of property, plant and equipment have different service life, they are treated as separate items. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

(X)Leases

If a contract transfers control over the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the contract is a lease or includes a lease Lessor

The lessor classifies each lease as an operating lease or a finance lease. A lease that transfers almost all the risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the underlying asset is a financial lease; if a lease does not transfer almost all the risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the underlying asset, it is an operating lease.

If it is an operating lease, the lessor recognizes the lease payments as income on a straightline basis, but if other systematic basis is more representative of the form of reduced use efficiency of the underlying asset, this basis applies. If it is a financial lease, the lessor shall recognize the financial lease receivables and the unearned financial income of the financial lease on the lease start date, and adopt a systematic and reasonable basis to allocate the financial income to the lease period, so that each period of the lease period has a fixed rate of return.

Lessee

The Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of the lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, and the lease liability is based on the present value of the lease payment not yet paid on that date.

The right-of-use asset shall be depreciated, and its depreciation period shall be the earlier of the period from the beginning of the lease to the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the expiration of the lease term However, if the lessee will acquire the ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, or if the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects the exercise of the purchase option, the depreciation period is from the lease start date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset.

Lease liabilities use the effective interest rate method to calculate interest expenses, so that the interest rate of each period calculated based on the lease liability balance is fixed. Lease payments are used to pay interest and reduce lease liabilities. The interest on lease liabilities is recognized in profit or loss

(XI)Investment properties

If the consolidated company’s property is not for sale at the end of the reporting period, nor is it used for the production or provision of goods or services, or for management purposes, it is classified as investment properties.

An investment property is stated initially at its cost and measured subsequently using the cost model. For the original cost of investment properties on January 1, 2012 (the date of conversion to IFRS), the exemption provisions of IFRS No. 1 were selected and the cost was determined. Buildings on investment property are computed using the straight-line method mainly over the

17

following estimated useful lives of 5 to 27 years. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

(XII)Intangible Assets

1.Goodwill

The consolidated company chose to apply the exemption provisions of IFRS 1 for business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2012 (the date of transition to IFRS). Therefore, for the amount of goodwill generated by business combinations before that date, it is presented based on the amount recognized by the generally accepted accounting principles before adopted the IFRS. At the time of initial recognition, it is recognized as an asset at the original cost, and it will not be amortized in the subsequent period. It is measured by cost less accumulated impairment.

2.Other intangible assets

Other separately acquired intangible assets with a limited useful life are presented at cost minus accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment. The amortization amount is calculated on the basis of the 3 year service life based on the straight-line method. The estimated service life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of the reporting period. If there is any change in the estimate, the impact will be postponed and adjusted.

(XIII)Impairment of asset

At the end of each reporting period, the consolidated company reviews the carrying amounts of its assets, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Corporation estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the individual cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use is evaluated based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market-determined rate, and certain risk assumptions which impact future cash flows.

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset, cash-generating unit or assets related to contract costs is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset, cash-generating unit or assets related to contract costs in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

Goodwill shall be tested for impairment regularly every year, and the impairment loss shall be recognized in the profit and loss of the current year and shall not be reversed in subsequent periods.

(XIV)Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized only when the company becomes a party to the contractual terms of financial instruments. At the time of initial recognition, it should be measured at fair value. If it is not a financial asset or financial liability that is measured at fair value through profit or loss, the transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or the issuance of the financial asset or financial liability should be added or subtracted. However, accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financial component should be measured as the transaction price when initially recognized.

Financial assets are only delisted when one of the following conditions is met (1) Invalidation of contractual rights from cash flow of financial assets (2) Almost all risks and rewards of transferring ownership of financial assets, or almost all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are neither transferred nor retained, and control of the financial assets is not retained.

18

For financial products with an active market, the fair value is based on the publicly quoted prices in the active market; for financial products without an active market, the fair value is estimated by the evaluation method.

The recognition and delisting of conventional transaction financial assets are based on the transaction day accounting treatment.

  1. Financial assets

Financial assets are based on the business model of managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets. Financial assets held by the Company are classified into measured at amortized cost, at fair value through profit or loss and at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Measured at amortized cost

If a financial asset meets the following two conditions at the same time, it will be measured at the amortized cost

  • a. Financial assets are held under a certain business model. The purpose of this model is to hold financial assets to collect contractual cash flows.

  • b. The contractual terms of the financial asset generate cash flows on a specific date, and these cash flows are all interest on the payment of the principal and the amount of principal in circulation.

  • For financial assets measured at amortized cost, their benefits or losses are recognized in profit and loss, but if they are part of a hedging relationship, they are treated as hedging accounting.

Interest income is calculated using the effective interest method.

At fair value through other comprehensive income

If a financial asset meets the following two conditions at the same time, it will be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

  • a. Financial assets are held under a certain business model whose purpose is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and

  • b. The contractual terms of the financial asset generate cash flows on a specific date, and these cash flows are all interest on the payment of the principal and the amount of principal in circulation.

Benefits or losses are recognized in other comprehensive profit and loss, except for derogation benefits or losses and foreign currency exchange gains and losses. When assets are delisted, the accumulated benefits or losses listed in other comprehensive profit and loss are reclassified from equity to profit and loss.

If the investment in a specific equity instrument that should be measured at fair value through profit and loss is not held for trading, nor is it a contingent consideration recognized in a business combination, an irrevocable choice can be made at the time of initial recognition and its subsequent fairness Changes in value are reported in other comprehensive income. In this case, the profit or loss is recognized in other comprehensive profits and losses, but dividends that are not investment cost recovery are included in the profits and losses. When assets are delisted, the accumulated benefits or losses listed in the other comprehensive profit and loss shall not be reclassified to profit and loss.

Measured at fair value through profit and loss

Financial assets are all measured at fair value through profit and loss, except when measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive profits and losses.

At the time of initial recognition, financial assets can be irrevocably designated as measured at fair value through profit and loss to eliminate or significantly reduce. If not designated, it will be measured by using different basis to measure assets or liabilities or recognizing its benefits and losses. Or the recognition is inconsistent.

The benefit or loss is recognized in the profit and loss, but if it is part of the hedging relationship, it shall be treated as hedging accounting.

2. Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities shall be classified as measured at amortized cost, except for derivatives that do not comply with hedging accounting, designated as measured at fair value through profit and loss, and contingent consideration in a business combination that shall be classified as

19

measured at fair value through profit or loss. Measured, except for financial liabilities that are not in compliance with delisted transfers or continuous participation in transferring assets, financial guarantee contracts, and commitments to provide loans at lower than market interest rates.

3. Impairment

Financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses, contract assets and loan commitments under applicable impairment regulations, and financial guarantee contracts to measure impairment based on the expected credit loss model. If the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly since its initial recognition, the allowable loss is measured in the amount of expected credit loss during the duration of each reporting day If the credit risk of a financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the 12-month expected credit loss amount will be used to measure the allowable loss on the reporting date. However, the company’s impact on transactions within the scope of IFRS 15 For accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain significant financial components, the simplified method is adopted to measure the allowable loss based on the expected credit loss amount during the duration.

(XV)Reserve for liabilities

The reserve for liabilities shall be recognized when the consolidated company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

(XVI) Employee benefits

Payments to the defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Service cost (including current service cost), and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as an employee benefits expense in the period they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

(XVII) Government Grants

Government grants are recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the consolidated company will comply with the conditions attached to the government subsidies and will receive such subsidies.

Government grants are recognized in the profit and loss on a systematic basis during the period when the related costs that they intend to compensate are recognized as expenses by the consolidated company. Government grants that are conditional on the acquisition, construction or other means of acquisition of non-current assets of the consolidated company are recognized as deferred income and transferred to profit and loss during the useful life of the relevant assets at a reasonable and systematic basis.

If the government grants are used to compensate for expenses or losses that have occurred, or is for the purpose of providing immediate financial support to the consolidated company and there is no future related costs, it is recognized in the profit and loss during the period when it can be received.

(XVIII)Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured by the expected consideration in which the consolidated company has the right to acquire from the product transfer or labor service.

The consolidated company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers by applying the following steps:

  • (1) Identify the contract with a customer;

  • (2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

  • (3) Determine the transaction price;

  • (4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

  • (5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies its performance obligations.

20

The consolidated company provides goods in accordance with the contract, recognizes revenue when meeting performance obligations, and usually meets performance obligations when transferring goods. The revenue generated by the provision of labor services in accordance with the contract is recognized, according to the degree of completion of the contract (output method or input method).

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Before the customer pays the consideration or before the payment can be received from the customer, the contract has been performed by transferring goods or services to the customer, and the performance amount is recognized as a contract asset. However, if there is an unconditional right to the consideration of the contract and it can be collected from the customer only after time has passed, the performance amount shall be recognized as a receivable.

The consideration received from customers prior to the Company having satisfied its performance obligations are accounted for as contract liabilities.

(XIX)Non-operating income

Dividends

Revenue is recognized when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, which is generally when stockholders approve the dividend.

Interest income

Interest income is recorded using the effective interest method and recognized in profit or loss.

(XX)Income tax

The income tax consists of current income tax and deferred income tax. The current income tax and deferred income tax shall be recognized in profit or loss, other than the income tax related to combined entities, and items stated into other comprehensive income or stated into equity directly.

The current income tax includes the projected income tax payable or tax refund receivable based on the current taxable income (loss), and the adjustment of income tax payable or tax refund receivable in the previous years. The amount refers to the best estimates of the expected payables or receivables measured on the basis of the statutory tax rate or tax rate substantially enacted on the reporting date. Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain the earnings.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred tax assets are reassessed.

(XXI)Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the current reporting period. The diluted EPS is calculated upon the adjustment of the effect of all potential diluted common stocks based on the income vested in the common stockholders and the number of shares of the weighted average outstanding common stock.

(XXII)Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration

Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration are recognized as an expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates.

(XXIII)Operating segments information

An operating segment is a component of an entity, that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity). Whose operating results are regularly

21

reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.

V.CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the consolidated company’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant about the related information that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimating the uncertainty at the reporting date that would have a significant risk for a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities within the next fiscal year are discussed below.

(I) Revenue recognition

In principle, sales revenue is recognized when the profit-making process is completed. The withdrawal of related returns and discounts is based on historical experience and consideration of different contract conditions to estimate possible sales returns and discounts when the product is sold. The current period is recognized as deductions and refund liabilities of sales revenue (other payables and other current liabilities are accounted for), and the consolidated company regularly reviews the reasonableness of the estimates.

(II) Asset impairment assessment (except goodwill)

In the process of asset impairment assessment, the consolidated company needs to rely on subjective judgments, including identifying cash-generating units and determining the recoverable amount of cash-generating units based on asset usage patterns and industrial characteristics. Any estimates brought about by changes in economic conditions or company strategies Changes may cause significant impairment in the future.

(III) Goodwill impairment assessment

The assessment process of goodwill impairment relies on the subjective judgment of the consolidated company, including identifying the cash-generating unit, allocating assets and liabilities to the relevant cash-generating unit, allocating goodwill to the relevant cash-generating unit, and determining the recoverable amount of the relevant cash-generating unit.

(IV) Investment using the equity method impairment assessment

When there is an indication of impairment that the investment using equity method may have been impaired and the book value may not be recoverable, the consolidated company immediately conducts an impairment assessment on the investment. The management of the consolidated company assesses the impairment based on the operating conditions and future cash flow forecasts of the investee company, including the sales growth rate and capacity utilization rate estimated by the internal management of the investee company. The amalgamating company will also consider relevant market and industry profiles to determine the reasonableness of its underlying assumptions.

(V) Income tax

The uncertainty of income tax lies in the interpretation of complex tax regulations, the amount of taxable income generated in the future, the difference between the actual results and the assumptions made, or the changes in these assumptions in the future, which may lead to the recorded income Income tax benefits and expenses will be adjusted in the future.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which those deferred tax assets can be utilized. Assessment of the realization of the deferred tax assets requires subjective judgment and estimate, including the future revenue growth and profitability, tax holidays, the amount of tax credits can be utilized and feasible

22

tax planning strategies. Any changes in the global economic environment, the industry trends and relevant laws and regulations could result in significant adjustments to the deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of deferred income tax assets was $37,181 and $41,109, respectively.

(VI) Net defined benefit liability

When calculating and determining the present value of employee benefit obligations, the consolidated company must use judgments and estimates to determine the relevant actuarial assumptions at the end of the financial reporting period, including the discount rate and the expected rate of return of the planned assets. Any change in actuarial assumptions may significantly affect the amount of the consolidated company’s determined benefit obligations.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of Net defined benefit liability was $284,805 and $300,998, respectively.

(VII) Estimated impairment of financial assets

The consolidated company adopts IFRS 9 to recognize the allowable loss of accounts receivable (including notes receivable and accounts receivable) based on the expected credit loss during the duration. The expected credit loss during the duration is based on historical experience and individual considerations. The financial status of customers and their industries and forwardlooking information will be estimated and adjusted. If the expected cash received in the future is different from the original estimate, the difference will affect the book value of the receivables and allowance for losses in the year when the estimate is changed.

The consolidated company holds financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses. Among them, the fair value measurement of the stocks of unlisted companies without an active market involves multiple assumptions. Including the used evaluation methods, decisions of comparable companies, price-to-earnings ratios and liquidity discounts, etc., subject to subjective judgment and high uncertainty, and the results of their measurement have an impact on financial statements.

As of December 31 2021 and 2020, the book value of notes and accounts receivable was $463,708 (after deducting allowance for impairment loss of $6,753) and $435,859 (after deducting allowance for impairment loss of $8,650).

In 2021 and 2020, the consolidated company recognized the financial asset evaluation benefits of stocks of unlisted companies with no active market was $3,786 and $3,140, respectively.

VI.Description of significant accounting items

(I) Cash and cash equivalent

ption of significant accounting items
ash and cash equivalent
As at December 31,
2021 2020
Cash $ 1,292 $ 1,529
Checking deposits 48,940 42,455
Demand deposits 135,047 158,271
Foreign currency deposits 1,344,342 1,089,969
Fixed deposit no more than 3
months 40,876 276,811
Total $ 1,570,497 $ 1,569,035
1.The consolidated company did not pledge any cash and cash equivalents as collateral.
2.The market rate intervals of fixed deposit at the end of the reporting period were as follows
As at December 31,
2021 2020
Fixed deposit no more than 3 months 0.125%-0.50% 0.40%-1.50%

23

(II)Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-noncurrent

Mutual funds
Unlisted stocks
Subtotal
Valuation adjustment
Total
As at December 31, As at December 31,
2021
$ -
-
-
-
$ -
2020
$ 37,676
-
37,676
7,219
$ 44,895

The consolidated company disposed of the above-listed funds in 2021, resulting in realized appraisal benefits of $6,573. Please refer to Note VI (XXVI).

(III) Financial assets measured at amortized cost -current assets

Current assets
Fixed deposit -more than 3 months
within 1 year
Mutual funds- more than 3 months
within 1 year
Subtotal of current assets
Noncurrent assets
Government Bonds- more than 1
year
Mutual funds-- more than 1 year
Subtotal of noncurrent assets
Total
Market rate
Fixed deposit -more than 3 months
within 1 year
Mutual funds- more than 3 months
within 1 year
Government Bonds- more than 1
year
Mutual funds-- more than 1 year
As at December 31,
2021
2020
$ 312,227
$ 375,928
38,963
26,764
351,190
402,692
8,341
9,553
40,705
26,580
49,046
36,133
$ 400,236
$ 438,825
As at December 31,
2021
2020
0.27%-3.9%
0.39%-6.2%
3.9%-6.1%
0.60%-4.0%
4.5%
4.5%
5.15%-6.75%
6.1%
2021
0.27%-3.9%
3.9%-6.1%
4.5%
5.15%-6.75%

(IV) Notes and accounts receivable, net

otes and accounts receivable, net
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Less: allowance for impairment loss
Net accounts receivable
As at December 31,
2021
$ 134,682
$ 335,779
(6,753)
$ 329,026
2020
$ 112,593
$ 331,916

(8,650)
$ 323,266

The consolidated company's average credit period for account receivables arising from the sale of goods is 90 days, and notes and accounts receivable are non-interest-bearing.

The consolidated company applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated by reference to past default experiences of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate and an assessment of the current direction of economic conditions at the reporting date. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the consolidated company’s expected credit losses on the notes and accounts receivable is as follows:

24

The ageing analysis of unimpaired receivables is as follows As at December 31, 2021

As at December 31,2021 As at December 31,2021 21
Undue
Overdue within 90 days
Overdue for 91~180 days
Overdue over 181 days
Total
Undue
Overdue within 90 days
Overdue for 91~180 days
Overdue over 181 days
Total
Book value
Rate of
expected credit
losses
throughout the
duration
Allowance for
expected credit
losses throughout
the duration
$ 206,413
-
$ -
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
$ 206,416
$ -
As at December 31,2020
Allowance for
expected credit
losses throughout
the duration
$ -
-
-
-
$ -
Book value
$ 221,958
837
54
7
$ 222,856
Rate of
expected credit
losses
throughout the
duration
-
-
-
-
Allowance for
expected credit
losses throughout
the duration
$ -
-
-
-
$ -

The analysis of the consolidated company’s expected credit losses on the notes and accounts receivable is as follows:

receivable is as follows:
Undue
Overdue within 90 days
Overdue for 91~180 days
Overdue over 181 days
Total
Undue
Overdue within 90 days
Overdue for 91~180 days
Overdue over 181 days
Total
As at December 31,2021
Book value
Rate of
expected credit
losses
throughout the
duration
Allowance for
expected credit
losses throughout
the duration
$ 259,267
1.00%
$ 2,593
681
10.00%
68
10
50.00%
5
4,087
100.00%
4,087
$ 264,045
$ 6,753
As at December 31,2020
Allowance for
expected credit
losses throughout
the duration
$ 2,593
68
5
4,087
$ 6,753
Book value
$ 214,894
285
3
6,471
$ 221,653
Rate of
expected credit
losses
throughout the
duration
1.00%
10.00%
50.00%
100.00%
Allowance for
expected credit
losses throughout
the duration
$ 2,149
29
1
6,471
$ 8,650

25

The statement of changes in the impairment loss allowance for the notes and accounts receivable of the consolidated company is as follows:

Beginning balance
Recognized impairment loss (reversal)
Effect of foreign exchange rate change
Ending balance
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 8,650
$ 5,312
(1,745 )
3,623
(152 )
(285 )
$ 6,753
$ 8,650
2021
$ 8,650
(1,745 )
(152 )
$ 6,753

Regardless of other credit enhancements, the notes receivable that best represent the consolidated company’s credit risk exposures as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $134,682 and $112,593, respectively; the most representative of the consolidated company the maximum amount of credit risk exposure of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $329,026 and $323,266, respectively.

(V) Inventory

entory
Raw materials
Supplies
Work in progress
Finished goods
Goods in transit
Total
Less: Allowance to reduce inventory
to market
Net
As at December 31,
2021
2020
$ 426,212
$ 343,544
49,405
58,413
313,479
607,466
470,599
382,342
193,371
41,653
1,453,066
1,433,418
(3,462 )
(5,337 )
$ 1,449,604
$ 1,428,081
2021
$ 426,212
49,405
313,479
470,599
193,371
1,453,066
(3,462 )
$ 1,449,604
1,433,418

(5,337 )
$ 1,428,081

The cost of inventories recognized as expense for the year

Cost of goods sold
Loss on discarding of inventory
Reversal of allowance for inventory
market price decline
Income from sale of scraps
Subtotal
Rental cost
Total
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 3,895,424
$ 3,963,679
5,066
13,296
(1,875 )
(6,684 )
(4,049 )
(3,812 )
(858
2,800
34,157
33,299
$ 3,928,723
$ 3,999,778
2021
$ 3,895,424
5,066
(1,875 )
(4,049 )
(858
34,157
$ 3,928,723

The reversal of net realizable value and the decrease of the cost of goods sold were recognized due to the disposal of certain inventories, which were previously provided with an allowance for the price decline.

(VI) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income-noncurrent

Listed stocks
Unlisted stocks
Subtotal
Valuation adjustment
Total
As at December 31, As at December 31,
2021
$ 100,543
49,026
149,569
165,713
$ 315,282
2020
$ 100,543
49,026
149,569
84,615
$ 234,184

26

(VII) Other financial assets-noncurent

ther financial assets-noncurent
Bank- special account for
repatriation of overseas funds
(Note)
Bank-restricted
Stimulus voucher
Total
As at December 31,
2021
$ 580,354
12,679
6,931
$ 599,964
2020
$ 300,560
11,367
2,854
$ 314,781

Note It is a special foreign exchange deposit account of the overseas fund repatriation management and taxation regulations applicable to the consolidated company's allocation of overseas dividend income, which is dedicated to investment planning expenditures.

(VIII) Investments accounted for using equity method

==> picture [436 x 341] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Number of
thousand Percentage
Name shares Book value held
As at December 31, 2021
Investments in associates
Unlisted companies :
PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia 64 $ - 49.00
Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd. - 7,574 20.00
Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. - 64,108 11.98
K.S.L. IT Center Co., Ltd. 5 3,675 50.00
TFI Green Biotech Company Limited 50 12,472 50.00
Hughes Biotech. Co., Ltd. 1,125 11,151 34.62
98,980
(8,808 )
Total $ 90,172
As at December 31, 2020
Investments in associates
Unlisted companies :
PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia 64 $ - 49.00
Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd. - 9,048 20.00
Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. - 69,319 11.98
K.S.L. IT Center Co., Ltd. 5 4,487 50.00
TFI Green Biotech Company Limited 50 14,110 50.00
Hughes Biotech. Co., Ltd. 1,125 14,188 34.62
Total $ 111,152
----- End of picture text -----

1.Disclosure matters and related instructions of PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia

(1)In the second half of 2006, the Company was no longer able to participate in and control or understand the operations of PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia, and the Company has indeed lost control of PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia.

(2)The Company invested in PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia may suffer losses or damages, and whether it is likely to incur contingent liabilities, after consulting with legal experts to issue an opinion that: the company’s obligations are limited to the amount of capital contributed and not exceeding the shareholders’ assets.

(3)The book balance of investment in PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia, capital loans and advances to PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia has all been reduced to zero in 2006.

(4)PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia was approved by the local court to conduct statutory liquidation procedures, and the Indonesian shareholders handled the liquidation matters in August 2015.

27

  • 2.In addition to the above items, the consolidated company uses equity method of investment and its share of profits and losses and other comprehensive profits and losses, including Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd., Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. and Hughes Biotech. Co., Ltd., Is based on the financial statements of the investee company audited by independent Auditors’ report, to calculate, recognize and disclose various financial information.

  • 3.The World Champion Co., Ltd., a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements, holds the Company’s stocks, because the Company follows IAS 32 「 Financial Instruments: Presentation 」 and treats them as treasury stocks. On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the above transactions were reclassified and offset, and were classified as treasury stocks under the owner’s equity, and the amount was both $38,464. For the relevant details of treasury stocks, please refer to Note VI (XXI) of treasury stocks in the consolidated financial statements. In addition, in accordance with the relevant accounting treatment instructions of IAS 32 "Financial Instruments: Presentation ", the Company shall pay $2,523 and $2,294, in cash dividends to The World Champion Co., Ltd. in 2021 and 2020, and use the equity method to offset the cash dividends based on the shareholding ratio. The profit and loss share of The World Champion Co., Ltd., and the adjustment of the "capital surplus-treasury stock transaction" amounted to $2,523 and $2,294.

  • 4.In 2021, the Company recognized the associated company Hughes Biotech. Co., Ltd. as impairment loss $8,808.

  • 5.In order to comply with Cambodian laws and regulations, the company adjusted the investment organization of Cambodia’s investment in the equity method, and established a subsidiary company “Best Founder Corporation” in Samoa with 100% of the company’s shares to replace the company’s original investment in Cambodia. " Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd." investment company.

Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. and Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd. invested by the consolidated company, intends to increase capital in 2018. The company passed a resolution of the board of directors on April 11, 2018. Approved, not participating in the capital increase.The above-mentioned associate Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. and Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd., based on the audit report of the accountant: these investee companies have ceased business on October 31, 2018, and the management of the investee company was closed in February 2019, and publicly announced plans to close business for 3 years.

The above-mentioned associate Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. has increased its capital in June 2020. The Company did not subscribe for new shares, according to the shareholding ratio, which reduced the shareholding ratio to 11.98%. However, the Company’s assessment results still show that Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. still has significant influence (the power to participate in the financial and operational policy decisions of the investee has not changed), so its investment is still treated by the equity method. In 2020, the Company did not subscribe for new shares based on the shareholding ratio, which caused the shareholding ratio to change, and consequently the net value of its investment equity changed. According to the financial statements checked by the accountant, the capital reserve was calculated and adjusted to increase by $90,555.

In addition, the above-mentioned associates company Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd., as of June 30, 2020, has processed a capital reduction to make up for its losses. After the capital reduction, the consolidated company still holds 20.00% of its investment and still has significant influence.

The financial information on the consolidated company's significant Associate is summarized as follows

summarized as follows
Current assets
Noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities
Net assets
The consolidated company's rights
As at December 31,
2021
$ 18,397
$ 1,464,770
$ 820,764
$ 82,463
$ 579,940
$ 74,025
2020
$ 29,293
$ 1,439,771
$ 814,971
$ 14,499
$ 639,594
$ 92,555

28

Revenue
Net Loss
Total comprehensive incomre
Total profit and loss
attributable to the
consolidated company
Total other comprehensive
profit and loss attributable
to the consolidated company
Total comprehensive profit
and loss attributable to the
consolidated company
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 124
$ 227
$ (50,887 )
$ (151,986 )
$ (59,654 )
$ (196,606 )
$ (8,625 )
$ (27,341 )
$ (980 )
$ (4,829 )
$ (9,605 )
$ (32,170 )
2021
$ 124
$ (50,887 )
$ (59,654 )
$ (8,625 )
$ (980 )
$ (9,605 )

(IX) Property, plant and equipment

The movement of property,plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows

were as follows
Cost
Balance at
January 1, 2020
Additions
Disposals
Transferred
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
change
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Additions
Disposals
Transferred
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
change
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Accumlated
depreciation
Balance at
January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Disposals
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
change
Balance at
December 31,
2020
(next)
Land
$ 1,600,946
-
-
-
(10,458)
1,590,488
-
-
-
(16,957)
$ 1,573,531
$ -
-
-
-
-
Bulidings
$ 1,057,349
-
(860)
-
(29,519)
1,026,970
3,700
(588)
1,139
(37,822)
$ 993,399
$ 697,334
36,372
(847 )
(25,187 )
707,672
Machinery
and
equipment
$ 3,280,594
24,551

(110,293)
11,885
(135,503)
3,071,234
48,086

(30,277)
25,997
(197,364)
$ 2,917,676
$ 2,884,650
77,538

(107,385)

(126,610)
2,728,193
Transportation
Equipment
$ 222,194
2,804
(657)
-
(6,651)
217,690
1,390
(5,798)
-
(9,646)
$ 203,636
$ 172,316
16,139
(632)
(5,712)
182,111
Miscellaneous
equipment
$ 60,919
628
(807)
-
(1,552)
59,188
2,279
(1,894)
-
(2,152)
$ 57,421
$ 55,771
1,233
(767 )
(1,537)
54,700
Other
equipment
$ 38,404
4,688

(1,944)
-
(176)
40,972
848

(149)
-
(296)
$ 41,375
$ 21,224
3,632

(1,728)
(127)
23,001
Idled
Assets
$ 703,677

-

-
-

-

703,677

-

-
-
-
$ 703,677
$ 15,526
-
-
-
15,526
Construction
in Progress
Total
$ 389
153
-
(523)
(19)
$ 6,964,472
32,824
(114,561)
11,362
(183,878)
-
10,252
-
(1,537)
(607)
6,710,219
66,555
(38,706)
25,599
(264,844)
$ 8,108 $ 6,498,823
$ -
-
-
-
$ 3,846,821
134,914
(111,359)
(159,173)
- 3,711,203

29

(continued)
Depreciation
Disposals
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
change
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Accumlated
impairment
Balance at
January 1, 2020
Add (less)
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Book value
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2021
-
-
-
$ -
$ 53,045
(7,349 )
45,696
$ 45,696
$ 1,544,792
$ 1,527,835
31,370
(583 )
(33,283 )
$ 705,176
$ -

14,190
14,190
$ 14,190
$ 305,108
$ 274,033
64,547

(30,118)

(188,519)
$ 2,574,103
$ 121
(7 )
114
$ 114
$ 342,927
$ 343,459
11,997
(5,761)
(8,540)
$ 179,807
$ -

-
-
$ -
$ 35,579
$ 23,829
1,236
(1,816 )
(2,122)
$ 51,998
$ 5
7
12
$ 12
$ 4,476
$ 5,411
3,833

(146)
(238)
$ 26,450
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ 17,971
$ 14,925

-

-

-
$ 15,526
$ 7,138
-
7,138
$ 7,138
$ 681,013
$ 681,013
-
-
-
112,983
(38,424)
(232,702)
$ - $ 3,553,060
$ -
-
$ 60,309
6,841
- 67,150
$ - $ 67,150
$ - $ 2,931,866
$ 2,878,613
$ 8,108
  • 1.The property and plant proved mortgage conditions, please refer to note VIII.

  • 2.As of January 1, 2020, some of the consolidated company’s Property, plant and equipment are based on the real estate valuation report issued by an external independent professional appraisal agency and the consolidated company’s evaluation. The recoverable amount (net fair value) is less than the book value $60,309, and the accumulative impairment has been listed as $60,309. Based on the real estate appraisal report issued by an external independent professional appraisal agency (price date: December 31, 2020) and the consolidated company’s evaluation in 2020, the consolidated company resumed part of the Property, plant and equipment at the beginning of the period and listed the impairment loss of $60,309 at the beginning of the period, and incurred impairment losses decreased by $7,349. In 2020, the total loss of impairment of some Property, plant and equipment was $14,190, and the net amount of impairment loss in 2020 increased by $6,841. Therefore, the impairment loss was recognized $6,841 in 2020. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the recoverable amount (net fair value) of some of the consolidated company’s Property, plant and equipment was less than the book value of $67,150, and the accumulated impairment after deduction was $67,150.

  • 3.According to the real estate appraisal report issued by an external independent professional appraisal agency and the consolidated company’s evaluation, as of December 31, 2020, the total fair value of the above-mentioned Property, plant and equipment was $6,116,343(including the fair value belongs to the second level was $5,680,035 and the fair value belongs the the third level was 436,308), according to the appraisal results of the consolidated company, the fair value of the above property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2021 has not changed significantly.

  • 4.Regarding the evaluation method of the fair value of Property, plant and equipment, the land in 2020 was mainly estimated by the comparison method and the income method or the land development analysis method (using each weight 30%~70%), and the building was estimated by the cost method and the income method or the comparison method (50% of each weight), the important assumption is the income capitalization rate (1.88%-4.77%) and the direct capitalization method of the income method (1.36%-3.74%).

30

(X) Right-of-use assets

The movement of right-of-use assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows :

Balance at
January 1, 2020
Additions
Depreciation
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
change
December 31,
2020
Additions
Less
Depreciation
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
change
December 31,
2021
Land
$ 55,751
25,325
-
(3,382 )
77,694
-
-
-
(868 )
$ 76,826
Bulidings
$ 14,452
3,233
-
(75 )
17,610
19,076
(10,870
-
(121 )
$ 25,695
Transportation
Equipment
Total of cost
$ 12,161
$ 82,364
3,327
31,885
-
-
(894 )
(4,351 )
14,594
109,898
16,920
35,996
(10,748 )
(21,618 )
-
-
(2,150 )
(3,139 )
$ 18,616
$ 121,137
Accumlated
depreciation
Net
$ (12,824 )
$ 69,540
-
31,885
(11,374 )
(11,374 )
670
(3,681)
(23,528 )
86,370
-
35,996
21,618
-
(16,729 )
(16,729 )
1,026
(2,113 )
$ (17,613 )
$ 103,524
Net

The depreciation expenses of the right-of-use assets of the consolidated company in 2021 and 2020 were $16,729 and $11,374, respectively.

(XI) Investments properties

The movement of investments properties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows

Balance at
January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Reversal on
impairment loss
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
change
December 31,
2020
Depreciation
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
change
December 31,
2021
Land
$ 1,470,335
-
-
(6,343 )
1,463,992
-
(10,285 )
$ 1,453,707
Bulidings Other
$ 64
-
-
64
-
-
$ 64
Total of cost
$ 1,543,058
-
-
(7,056 )
1,536,002
-
(11,441 )
$ 1,524,561
Accumlated
depreciation
$ 58,982
1,380
-

(565 )
59,797
1,344
(976 )
$ 60,165
Accumlated
impairment
$ 38,830
-
(3,848 )

-
34,982
-

-
$ 34,982
Net
$ 1,445,246
(1,380 )

3,848
(6,491)
1,441,223
(1,344 )
(10,465 )
$ 1,429,414
$ 72,659
-
-
(713 )
71,946
-

(1,156 )
$ 70,790

1.The cost model is adopted for the measurement after the recognition of the investments properties.

2.As of January 1, 2020, some of the consolidated company’s investments properties were based on the evaluation of the real estate appraisal report issued by an external independent professional appraisal agency. The recoverable amount (net fair value) was less than the book value of $38,830. The cumulative impairment is $38,830. Based on the real estate appraisal report issued by an external independent professional appraisal agency (price date: December 31,2020) and the consolidated company’s evaluation, the above-mentioned Investments properties incurred impairment losses decreased by $3,848, the consolidated company therefore recognized $3,848 in reversal on impairment loss in 2020. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the recoverable amount (net fair value) of some of the consolidated company’s investments properties was less than the book value of $34,982, and the accumulated impairment after deduction was $34,982.

31

  • 3.The rental income from investments properties in 2021 and 2020 was $56,554 and $56,128, direct operating expenses incurred was $34,157 and $33,299, respectively.

  • 4.According to the real estate appraisal report issued by an external independent professional appraisal agency and the consolidated company’s evaluation, in 2020 was based on the external independent professional appraisal According to the real estate valuation report issued by the institution, the fair value of the above-mentioned investments properties as of December 31, 2020 totaled $3,919,528 (the fair value belongs to the second level), the fair value of the above Investments properties as at December 31, 2021 has not changed significantly.

  • 5.Regarding the evaluation method of the fair value of investments properties, the land in the year of 2020 was mainly estimated by the comparison method and the income method or the land development analysis method (using each weight 30%~70%), and the building was estimated by the cost method and the income method or the comparison method (50% of each weight), its important assumptions was as follows


ent analysis method (using each
method and the income method
t assumptions was as follows

weight 30%~70%), an
or the comparison me
Income capitalization rate
Comprehensive rate of capital
interest in land development
analysis method
As atDecember31,
2020
1.235%-3.28%
1.41%-3.74%
  • 6.For the assets of the consolidated company pledged as collateral, please refer to note VIII.

(XII) Prepayments for equipment

repayments for equipment
Prepayment for equipment and
other equipment
Prepayments and other assets
Prepayments to suppliers
Prepaid expenses
Other receivables
Less: allowance for impairment loss
-other receivables
Overdue receivables
Less: allowance for impairment loss
-overdue receivables
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Miscellaneous
Other
Total
Current items
Noncurrent items
Total
For the years ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 74,558
$ 54,922
As at December 31,
2021
2020
$ 1,504 $ 3,195
8,821
34,607
315,219
334,358
(310,096)
(310,096)
7,070
6,563
(7,070)
(6,563)
48,196
48,196
7,853
6,104
31,065
32,624
29,739
9,140
$ 132,301 $ 158,128
$ 56,235 $ 84,035
76,066
74,093
$ 132,301 $ 158,128
2021
$ 1,504
8,821
315,219
(310,096)
7,070
(7,070)
48,196
7,853
31,065
29,739
$ 132,301
$ 56,235
76,066
$ 132,301

(XIII) Prepayments and other assets

Other receivables and overdue collections belong to the part of the receivables over one year, and all allowances for losses have been provided.

The statement of changes in the loss allowance is as follows:

Beginning balance
Recognized impairment loss
Ending balance
For theyears ended December 31, For theyears ended December 31,
2021
$ 316,659
507
$ 317,166
2020
$ 315,299
1,360
$ 316,659

The goodwill of the consolidated company was generated by the acquisition of 35% equity of Saigon Ve Wong Co., Ltd. in 2007. The consolidated company adopted value in use as the recoverable amount of the goodwill. The discount rates adopted on December 31, 2021 and 2020 were 1.5% and 2.0%, respectively.

32

(XIV) Short-term loans

term loans
Secured loans
Unsecured loans
Total
Range of interest rates
As atDecember31,
2021
$ 530,000
323,000
$ 853,000
2020
$ 430,000
283,000
$ 713,000
0.975%-1.350%
0.95%-1.35%

For the assets of the consolidated company pledged as collateral, please refer to note VIII.

(XV) Lease liabilities

The analysis of the consolidated company’s lease liabilities is as follows:

As at December 31, 2021
Not later than 1 year
Later than 1 year and not later
than 5 years
Later than 6 year
Total
Lease liabilities-current
Lease liabilities-noncurrent
As at December 31, 2020
Not later than 1 year
Later than 1 year and not later
than 5 years
Later than 6 year
Total
Lease liabilities-current
Lease liabilities-noncurrent
Minimum rent
payment of future
$ 15,695
47,333
74,173
$ 137,201
$ 15,695
$ 121,506
$ 12,412
27,280
80,911
$ 120,603
$ 12,412
$ 108,191
Interest
expense
$ 3,502
10,849
17,547
$ 31,898
$ 3,161
10,939
20,162
$ 34,262
Present value of
minimum rent
payment
$ 12,193
36,484
56,626
$ 105,303
$ 12,193
$ 93,110
$ 9,251
16,341
60,749
$ 86,341
$ 9,251
$ 77,090

The interest expense of the recognized lease liability in 2021 and 2020 was $3,511 and $2,982, respectively.

The amount of cash outflow for leases recognized in 2021 and 2020 was $17,034 and $14,514, respectively.

(XVI) RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

1.Defined benefit plans

Those who have served the Company for more than 15 years and have reached the age of 55, or those who have served the Company for more than 25 years, or those who have worked for more than 10 years and have reached the age of 60 may apply for retirement. The pension payment is based on their years of service. And the average salary for the 6 months before the approved retirement is calculated. 2 bases will be given for every full year. After 15 years of working experience, 1.3 bases will be given for every full year. The maximum total is limited to 45 bases. Those who have completed half a year are calculated as half a year, and those who have completed half a year are calculated as 1 year. However, if the person is ordered to retire due to the loss of mind or body due to the performance of his duties, he may be ordered to retire based on the above-the mentioned base number, plus 20%. For those who originally enjoyed retirement compensation, an additional 2.6 base compensation will be issued upon retirement (not included in the maximum 45 bases of the retirement pension). For those who choose to apply the Labor Pension Act, the Company will allocate monthly pensions to individual labor accounts, and the old age of the applicable Labor Standards Act will be retained, but when calculating the pension base, the age of the applicable labor pension act will not be calculated.

The Company and Summit Industrial Co., Ltd.’s retirement policy is applicable to full-time employees who are formally hired. Retirement benefits are provided at 15% and 2% of the salary paid each month by adopting the part of the definite payment retirement method. The World Champion Co., Ltd. has no employees who are eligible for the old pension system. Saigon Ve Wong Co., Ltd.’s employees’ seniority that existed before January 1, 2009 is subject to the

33

“Labor Law” of Vietnam, and the company should pay retirement subsidies to employees who leave the company. Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd. adopted an employee benefit plan in 2011, which is a definite payment retirement method. This is a definite payment method for retirement. As a result of actuarial calculations, the company’s pension-related information is disclosed as follows

(1) Actuarial assumptions for defined benefit plans

The Company and Summit As of December 31,
Industrial Co., Ltd. 2021 2020
Discount rate 0.65% 0.30%
Expected rate of salary increase 2.00%-3.00% 2.00%
As of December 31,
Saigon Ve Wong Co., Ltd. 2021 2020
Discount rate 1.50% 2.00%
Expected rate of salary increase 2.00% 5.00%
Thai Fermentation Industry Co., As of December 31,
Ltd. 2021 2020
Discount rate 1.17%~1.36% 2.47~2.55%
Expected rate of salary increase 5.00% 5.00%
(2)Determine the expenses recognized in the defined benefit plans
For theyears ended December 31,
2021 2020
Current service cost $ 6,761
$
6,692
Net interest expense
Recognized in profit or loss
$ (3)Recognized in other comprehensive
1,609
8,370
$ income
3,302
9,994
For theyears ended December 31,
2021 2020
Remeasurement of net defined
benefit liabilities
(4)The adjustments to present value
$ (32,532 ) $ of defined benefit obligation and (2,528 )
fair value of plan assets are
as follows
)The adjustments to present value
as follows
of defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan a
Item
Present value of defined benefit
obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liabilities
As of December 31,
2021
2020
$ 699,490 $ 711,356
(414,685)
(410,358)
$ 284,805 $ 300,998
2021
$ 699,490
(414,685)
$ 284,805

(5)The changes in the present value of defined benefit obligation are as follows

For theyears ended For theyears ended December 31,
2021 2020
Balance at January 1 $ 711,356 $ 719,305
Current service cost 6,761 6,692
Net interest expense 2,818 5,929
Benefits paid (49,785 ) (28,830 )
Actuarial loss - experience
adjustments (2,802 ) 652
Actuarial loss - changes in
demographic assumptions 900 153
Actuarial loss - changes in
financial assumptions 30,242 7,455
Balance at December 31 $ 699,490 $ 711,356

34

(6) The changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows ::

Balance at January 1
Contribution by employer
Benefits paid
Return on plan assets
Balance at December 31
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 410,359
$ 388,485
28,859
27,062
(31,790 )
(20,264 )
7,257
15,075
$ 414,685
$ 410,358

(7) Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis of the consolidated company's defined benefit obligation is based on the discount rate and salary adjustment rate of actuarial assumptions. The discount rate and salary adjustment rate are calculated by adding or subtracting 0.25% before other actuarial assumptions remain unchanged

a. Sensitivity analysis of discount rate

a. Sensitivity analysis of discount rate sis of discount rate sis of discount rate sis of discount rate
Discount rate
As of December 31,
2021
2020
Add 0.25%
Less 0.25%
Add 0.25%
Less 0.25%
Calculated based on simulation
assumptions
$ 688,494
$ 710,806
$ 688,697
$ 712,397
Calculate according to the
original hypothesis
699,490
699,490
700,371
700,371
Determine the loss of benefit
obligation (benefits)
(10,995 )
11,316
(11,674 )
12,026
Determine
the
percentage
change
in
benefit
obligations
(1.57% )
1.62%
(1.67% )
1.71%
Discount rate
As of December 31,
2020
Add 0.25%
$ 688,697
700,371
(11,674 )
(1.67% )
Less 0.25%
$ 712,397
700,371

12,026

1.71%

b. Sensitivity analysis of salary adjustment rate

Salaryadjustment Salaryadjustment rate
As of December 31,
2021 2020
Add 0.25% Less 0.25% Add 0.25% Less 0.25%
Calculated based on simulation
$
710,523 688,711 $ 712,161 $ 688,864
assumptions
Calculate according to the 699,490 699,490 700,371 700,371
original hypothesis
Determine the loss of benefit 11,033 (10,779 ) 11,790 (11,507 )
obligation (benefits)
Determine
the
percentage
1.58% (1.54% ) 1.68% (1,64% )
change
in
benefit
obligations

(8) Expected future benefit payments are as follow

Expected to pay benefits in the next
1 year
Expected to pay benefits in the next
2~5 years
Expected to pay benefits more than
6 years
Total
As of December 31, As of December 31,
2021
$ 47,369
249,403
438,791
$ 735,563
2020
$ 45,490
256,265
467,948
$ 769,703

35

  • (9) The consolidated company expected contributions to the plan for the next year and the average duration of the defined benefit obligation are as follows
average duration of the defined benefit obligation are as follows benefit obligation are as follows
The expected contributions to the
plan for the next year
The average duration of the
defined benefit obligation
As of December 31,
2021
$ 25,096
6-7years
2020
$ 27,678
7years

2.Defined contribution plans

The employees of the Company, The World Champion Co., Ltd.and Summit Industrial Co., Ltd., may choose to continue to apply the relevant pension regulations of the "Labor Standards Act", or apply the pension system of the regulations and retain the working years before the regulations are applied. According to the regulations, the employer’s monthly labor pension contribution rate shall not be lower than 6% of the employee’s monthly salary. In 2021 and 2020, the consolidated company's pension contributions in accordance with the Labor Pension Act were $15,551 and $14,623, respectively.

(XVII)Long-term deferred income

The Company's subsidiary Summi Industrial Co., Ltd. received a government grant related to equipment grant amount to $5,000 at the end of 2019. This grant accounts for long-term deferred income and is transferred gradually within the useful life of the relevant assets. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance of long-term deferred income was $4,000 and $4,500, respectively.

(XVIII) Operating lease

The consolidated company leased investments properties in 2021 and 2020. Since almost all the risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the underlying assets have not been transferred, these lease contracts are classified as operating leases. Please refer to note VI (XI) Investments properties.

The analysis of the maturity of lease receivable on December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows :

follows:
Under 1 year
More than 1 year but not more
than 5 years
More than 5 years
Total
As of December 31,
2021
$ 56,666
194,894
18,874
$ 270,434
2020
$ 55,074
194,280
63,995
$ 313,349

(XIX) INCOME TAX

1.Income tax expense consisted of the following

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss

Current tax expense recognized in
the current year
Income tax adjustments on prior
years
Separate taxation of dividend
income
Deferred income tax expense
(benefit)
The origination and reversal of
temporary differences
Income tax expense recognized in
profit or loss
For theyears ended December 31, For theyears ended December 31,
2021
$ 179,507
(6,956 )
49,809
(2,194 )
$ 220,166
2020
$ 228,365

(967 )
28,811

(8,840 )
$ 247,369

36

Income tax expense recognized in other comprehensive income

Forthe years endedDecember31, Forthe years endedDecember31, Forthe years endedDecember31, Forthe years endedDecember31,
2021 2020
Deferred income tax expense
Related to remeasurement of defined
benefit obligation $ - $ -
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial
assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - -
Share of the other comprehensive
income (loss) for using the equity
method - -
Exchange differences on translating
the financial statements of foreign
operations - -
Total income tax recognized in other
comprehensive income
$ - $ -
A reconciliation of income before income tax and income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
was as follows:
For theyears ended December 31,
2021 2020
Income before tax $ 917,196 $ 941,290
Income tax expense at the statutory
rate $ 258,469 $ 267,021
Permanent difference (85,037 ) (55,884 )
Temporary difference 1,432 10,066
Income tax on unappropriated
earnings 4,643 7,162
Income tax adjustments on prior
years (6,956 ) (967 )
Separate taxation of dividend
income 49,809 28,811
The origination and reversal of
temporary differences (2,194 ) (8,840 )
Income tax expense recognized in
profit or loss
$ 220,166 $ 247,369
A reconciliation of current tax assets and liabilities and income tax expense recognized in profit
or loss was as follows:
2021 2020
Current tax expense recognized in the
current year $ 179,507 $ 228,365
AddCurrent tax liabilities at beginning
of year 126,669 79,918
Income tax adjustments on prior
years 138 -
Separate taxation of dividend
income 49,809 28,811
Effect of foreign exchange rate
change (3,989 ) (3,733 )
lessPaid (283,555 ) (206,692 )
Current tax liabilities at end of year $ 68,579 $ 126,669

37

2021
Current tax assets at beginning of year
$ 12,427
$ AddProvisional and withholding tax
2,807
Current income tax adjustment in
previous years
7,094
LessReceived
(19,513)
Current tax assets at end of year
$ 2,815 $ 2.The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as
2021
Balance at
January1
Recognized
in profit or
(loss)
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Recognized
inequity
Temporary difference
Unrealized inventory loss
$ 622 $ 17 $ -
$ -
Unrealized exchange loss
6,611
1,061
-
-
Allowance for impairment
loss
741
(40)
-
-
Unrealized employee
benefit liabilities
20,832
(1,961)
-
-
Impairment loss on
nonfinancial assets
894
645
-
-
Others
(173,014)
2,472
-
-
Deferred tax expense
$ 2,194 $ -
$ -
Deferred tax assets
(liabilities), net
$ (143,314)
Information expressed on the
balance sheet
Deferred tax assets
$ 41,109
Deferred tax liabilities
$ 184,423
2021
Current tax assets at beginning of year
$ 12,427
$ AddProvisional and withholding tax
2,807
Current income tax adjustment in
previous years
7,094
LessReceived
(19,513)
Current tax assets at end of year
$ 2,815 $ 2.The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as
2021
Balance at
January1
Recognized
in profit or
(loss)
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Recognized
inequity
Temporary difference
Unrealized inventory loss
$ 622 $ 17 $ -
$ -
Unrealized exchange loss
6,611
1,061
-
-
Allowance for impairment
loss
741
(40)
-
-
Unrealized employee
benefit liabilities
20,832
(1,961)
-
-
Impairment loss on
nonfinancial assets
894
645
-
-
Others
(173,014)
2,472
-
-
Deferred tax expense
$ 2,194 $ -
$ -
Deferred tax assets
(liabilities), net
$ (143,314)
Information expressed on the
balance sheet
Deferred tax assets
$ 41,109
Deferred tax liabilities
$ 184,423
2021
Current tax assets at beginning of year
$ 12,427
$ AddProvisional and withholding tax
2,807
Current income tax adjustment in
previous years
7,094
LessReceived
(19,513)
Current tax assets at end of year
$ 2,815 $ 2.The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as
2021
Balance at
January1
Recognized
in profit or
(loss)
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Recognized
inequity
Temporary difference
Unrealized inventory loss
$ 622 $ 17 $ -
$ -
Unrealized exchange loss
6,611
1,061
-
-
Allowance for impairment
loss
741
(40)
-
-
Unrealized employee
benefit liabilities
20,832
(1,961)
-
-
Impairment loss on
nonfinancial assets
894
645
-
-
Others
(173,014)
2,472
-
-
Deferred tax expense
$ 2,194 $ -
$ -
Deferred tax assets
(liabilities), net
$ (143,314)
Information expressed on the
balance sheet
Deferred tax assets
$ 41,109
Deferred tax liabilities
$ 184,423
2021
$ 12,427
2,807
7,094
(19,513)
$ 2,815
2021
$ 12,427
2,807
7,094
(19,513)
$ 2,815
2021
$ 12,427
2,807
7,094
(19,513)
$ 2,815
2020
10,696
774
967
(10)
12,427
follows
2020
10,696
774
967
(10)
12,427
follows
$
$
follows
2021
Balance at
January1
$ 622
6,611
741
20,832
894
(173,014)
$ (143,314)
$ 41,109
Recognized
in profit or
(loss)
$ 17
1,061

(40)

(1,961)

645
2,472
$ 2,194
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
$ -
-

-

-
-
-
$ -
Recognized
inequity
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
Exchange
difference
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
Ending
balance
$ 639
7,672
701
18,871
1,539
(170,542)
$ (141,120)
$ 37,181
$ 184,423 $ 178,301
Temporary difference
Unrealized inventory loss
Unrealized exchange loss
Allowance for impairment
loss
Unrealized employee
benefit liabilities
Impairment loss on
nonfinancial assets
Others
Deferred tax expense
Deferred tax assets
(liabilities), net
Information expressed on the
balance sheet
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
2020 2020
Balance at
January1
$ 382
1,432
482
21,150
894
(176,494)
$ (152,154)
$ 33,695
$ 185,849
Recognized
in profit or
(loss)
$ 240
5,179

259

(318)

-
3,480
$ 8,840
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
$ -
-

-

-
-
-
$ -
Recognized
inequity
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
Exchange
difference
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
Ending
balance
$ 622
6,611
741
20,832
894
(173,014)
$ (143,314)
$ 41,109
$ 184,423

38

3. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets and Deferred income tax liabilities

(1)Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

The consolidated company is not likely to have taxable income that can be realized or will return in the foreseeable future, and the unrecognized deferred income tax assets are as follows


follows
Deferred Income tax expense
recognizedinprofit or loss
Unrecognized deferred income
tax assets
Loss deduction
Temporary difference
Total
As of December31,
2021
$ 320
196,749
$ 197,069
2020
$ 1,256
177,961
$ 179,217

(2)Unrecognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to investment subsidiaries and related companies

For foreign subsidiaries and foreign affiliates, the consolidated company did not recognize related deferred income tax assets/or deferred income tax liabilities due to the conversion differences in the financial statements of foreign operating institutions. Most of the consolidated company's investments are long-term in nature and will not be dealt with in the foreseeable future. The differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future, or the differences will not be realized in the foreseeable future.

Deferred Income tax expense recognized
in other comprehensive income
Unrecognized deferred income tax assets
(liabilities)
Recognized in equity
As of December 31, As of December 31,
2021
$ 33,921
2020
$ 8,022

4. The information on unused taxable losses of individuals within the group is as follows:

Year of
occurrence
Amount of
loss
$ 4,246
4,026
146
414
514
528
Unused balance Unused balance Last deductible
year
2020
$ -
-
146
414
514
528
$ 1,602
2019
$ 1,180
4,027
146
414
514
-
$ 6,281
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031

5. Income tax assessments

The Company, The World Champion Co., Ltd., Summit Industrial Co., Ltd. and Tai Ve Corporation’s income tax returns have been examined by the tax authority were as follows :

VE WONG CORPORATION
Tai Ve Corporation
The World Champion Co., Ltd.
Summit Industrial Co., Ltd.
Examinedyear
2019
2020
2020
2020

(XX) Equity

1.Capital stock

The total authorized capital of the Company were $2,400,000, separately at NTD10 par value with 240,000 thousand shares separately issued. The total authorized capital stated above was common share. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the shares issued were $2,400,000 and 240,000 thousand shares based on the same denomination.

39

The balance of the Company’s capital stock is as follows

Items
Original subscription and cash capital increase
Capitalization of retained earnings
Capitalization of capital surplus
Capitalization of special capital reserve
Total
Amount
$ 537,762
1,251,626
563,439
47,173
$ 2,400,000

2. Capital surplus

Pursuant to the Compay Act, the capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; the capital surplus generated from donations and the excess of the issuance price over the par value of capital stock may not be used for any purpose, except may be appropriate capital in accordance with the resolution of the shareholders meeting.

The capital reserve generated by the premium of the issued share capital shall not exceed the limit prescribed by relevant laws and regulations. The capital reserve can also be distributed in cash.

The balance of the Company’s capital surplus is as follows

As of December31,
2021
2020
$ 40,970
$ 38,447
167,367
167,367
$ 208,337
$ 205,814
Items 2021
$ 40,970
167,367
$ 208,337
Treasury stock trading
Changes in the net equity of the
associates are recognized in
accordance with the equity
method
Total

3. legal capital reserve

Pursuant to the Compay Act, the legal capital reserve shall be allocated until the total paidin capital of the company. The legal capital reserve can be used to make up for losses; when the company has no losses, it can be approved by the shareholders meeting to issue new shares or cash with the legal capital reserve, but only if the reserve exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital.

According to the Ministry of Economic Affairs Letter No. 10802432410 dated January 9, 2020, when a company makes a statutory surplus reserve in accordance with Article 237 of the Company Law, it shall be handled by the company on the basis of "net profit after tax for the current period" Starting from the distribution of surplus in the financial statements for the year 2019, the statutory surplus reserve shall be set out as the basis for the statutory surplus reserve, but the company can extend it to 2020 after the current period’s net profit after tax plus the amount of items other than the current period’s net profit after tax included in the current year’s undistributed surplus. The distribution of surpluses in the annual financial statements is applicable. There is no need to retrospectively adjust the statutory surplus reserve provided by the company in the past year. The Company began to apply the surplus distribution in the 2020 financial statements.

4. Special capital reserve

According to the regulations of the FSC, the listed company shall make a special surplus reserve for the net deduction of shareholders' equity in the account. When the deduction amount of shareholder's equity subsequently decreases, the special capital reserve may be transferred back to unappropriated earnings.

When first applying the IFRS approved by the FSC, the Company chose to adopt the exemption in IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”. The unrealized revaluation increment under the shareholder’s equity was stated following the rule of using the fair value on the conversion date as the recognized cost to increase retained earnings. Pursuant to the regulations of Gin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi No.1010012865 issued on April 6, 2012, a same amount of special reserves should be stated. When relative assets were used, disposed or reclassified, the original rate to state the special reserves could be used to reverse the allocation of earnings.

40

5. Distribution of earnings

According to the articles of association of the Company: If the Company makes a profit during the year, 2% shall be allocated for employee remuneration and 5% or less for directors and supervisors’ remuneration. However, if the Company still has accumulated losses, the amount shall be reserved in advance.

The Company’s industrial environment is changeable, and the life cycle of the Company is in a stable growth stage. Considering the company’s future capital needs and long-term financial planning, and meeting shareholders’ demand for cash inflows, if the Company has a surplus after its annual accounts, it will not be paid in accordance with the law. In addition to income tax for profit-making businesses and making up of losses in previous years, 10% of the statutory surplus reserve and special surplus reserve required by the Securities Exchange Law should be allocated first. If there is a surplus, it may be based on the actual profit and capital situation of the current year. After the resolution of the board of directors is passed, it is reported to the shareholders meeting to resolve the distribution of shareholder dividends.

At 2021, the Company's estimated total amount of employee compensation and directors and supervisors' compensation is $27,196. According to the Company's management, distribution plan, the amount of pre-tax net profit for the year before the deduction of employee compensation and directors and supervisors' compensation is estimated at a rate and recognized It is the cost of the current year. However, if there is a discrepancy between the actual allotment amount and the estimated amount in the subsequent resolutions of the shareholders' meeting, it will be listed as the profit and loss of the year of the shareholders' meeting.

On July 14, 2021 and June 23, 2020, the Company passed the resolutions of the regular shareholders' meeting on the income distribution in 2020 and 2019, and the dividends per share and employee remuneration, directors and supervisors remuneration are as follows

Dividend per share (NTD)
Cash
employee remuneration -Cash
Directors and supervisors
remuneration
Total
2020
$ 1.1
$ 10,878
16,318
$ 27,196
2019
$ 1
$ 11,159
16,739
$ 27,898

There is no difference between the above-mentioned surplus distribution and the resolution of the company’s board of directors.

The board of directors of the Company resolved on March 30, 2022 to pass the 2021 surplus distribution proposal as follows


surplus distribution proposal as

follows
legal capital reserve
Cash dividend
Total
Earnings distribution
2021
$ 42,413
264,000
$ 306,413
Dividend per share
(NTD)
2021
$ 1.1

The appropriation of earnings for 2021 is subject to the resolution of the stockholders in the stockholders’ meeting.

Regarding the approval of the board of directors and the resolution of the shareholders meeting for the distribution of earnings, please go to the "Market Observation Post System" of the Taiwan Stock Exchange for inquiries.

The above-mentioned information on employee compensation and directors and supervisors' compensation can be inquired from the " Market Observation Post System " of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

6. Dividend policy

The Company’s industrial environment is changeable, and the life cycle of the Company is at a stage of steady growth. Considering the Company’s future capital needs and long-term financial planning, and meeting shareholders’ demand for cash inflows, the Company’s dividend policy comprehensively considers capital reserves and retention factors such as surplus, financial structure, capital budget and operating conditions determine the most appropriate method of distribution.

41

7. Other equity

The relevant exchange difference arising from the conversion of the net assets of the foreign operating organization from its functional currency into New Taiwan dollars is directly recognized as other comprehensive income and accumulated in the exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations under other equity items. For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses, changes in fair value are directly recognized as other comprehensive gains and losses, and accumulated under other equity items that are unrealized appraisal gains and losses for financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains and losses. It shall not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actuarial gains and losses on the determined benefit plan are recognized under other comprehensive gains and losses, and immediately recognized as retained earnings, and cannot be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

8. Non-controlling interests

Changes in non-controlling interests are as follows

Balance, January 1,
Attributable to non-controlling
interests
Net income
Remeasurement of defined
benefit plans
Unrealized gain (loss) on
investments in equity
instruments at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Exchange differences on
translating the financial
statements of foreign
operationss
Decrease in non-controlling
equity (Note)
Balance, December 31,
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 1,156,961
$ 1,218,047
249,152
264,825
(8,783 )
-
4
-
(127,509 )
(82,635 )
(288,078 )
(243,276 )
$ 981,747
$ 1,156,961
2021
$ 1,156,961
249,152
(8,783 )
4
(127,509 )
(288,078 )
$ 981,747

Note It is the amount of dividends to non-controlling interests paid by the consolidated subsidiary.

(XXI) Treasury stocks

==> picture [498 x 44] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Number of Net Number of
shares as of Increase shares as of
Cause Subsidiary name January 1 (Decrease) December 31
12.31.2021
----- End of picture text -----

12.31.2021
The list of stocks of the Company The World 2,293,865 - 2,293,865
held by the subsidiaries Champion Co.,
Ltd.
12.31.2020
The list of stocks of the Company The World 2,293,865 - 2,293,865
held by the subsidiaries Champion Co.,
Ltd.

The Company's subsidiary, The World Champion Co., Ltd., holds shares of the company, with a cost of NTD$16.86 per share, the market price of each share on December 31, 2021 and 2020 was NTD$32.55 and NTD$36.60, respectively.

(XXII) EARNINGS PER SHARE

The earnings per share and the weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate the earnings per share are as follows

42

Net Profit for the Year

Net Profit for the Year Net Profit for the Year Net Profit for the Year
2021
2020
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
$ 447,878
$ 429,096
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary
shares
Employees’ compensation
-
-
Earnings used to calculate diluted earnings
per share
$ 447,878
$ 429,096
Thousand shares
2021
2020
The weighted average number of ordinary
shares used to calculate basic earnings
per share
237,706
237,706
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary
shares
Employees’ compensation
-
-
The weighted average number of ordinary
shares used to calculate the diluted
earnings per share
237,706
237,706
The company has the option to settle compensation paid to employees in cash or stock. During
e computation of diluted earnings per share, the company assumed the entire amount of the
ompensation or bonuses would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were
cluded in the weighted average number of shares outstanding, if the effect is dilutive. The
ompany’s authorized capital has been issued in full, and employee compensation has been paid in
ash. Therefore, the basic earnings per share and the diluted earnings per share are the same.
Employee benefits,depreciation and amortization expense
Belonging to
operating costs
Belonging to
operating expenses
Total
2021
Employee benefit expenses
Wages and salaries (Note b)
$ 353,914
$ 434,138
$ 788,052
Labor/health insurance expense
29,437
25,691
55,128
Pension expense (Note a)
14,709
9,212
23,921
Director's remuneration
-
25,861
25,861
Total
$ 398,060
$ 494,902
$ 892,962
Depreciation expense
$ 95,981
$ 35,075
$ 131,056
Amortization expense
$ 6,565
$ 1,594
$ 8,159
2020
Employee benefit expenses
Wages and salaries (Note b)
$ 372,282
$ 427,719
$ 800,001
Labor/health insurance expense
27,344
24,493
51,837
Pension expense (Note a)
13,360
11,257
24,617
Director's remuneration
-
25,607
25,607
Total
$ 412,986
$ 489,076
$ 902,062
Depreciation expense
$ 110,198
$ 37,470
$ 147,668
Amortization expense
$ 8,294
$ 6,388
$ 14,682
Note aplease refer to note VI (XVI).
Note bplease refer to note VI (XX).
$ 788,052
55,128
23,921
25,861
$ 892,962
$ 131,056
$ 8,159
$ 800,001
51,837
24,617
25,607
$ 902,062
$ 147,668
$ 14,682

The company has the option to settle compensation paid to employees in cash or stock. During the computation of diluted earnings per share, the company assumed the entire amount of the compensation or bonuses would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding, if the effect is dilutive. The Company’s authorized capital has been issued in full, and employee compensation has been paid in cash. Therefore, the basic earnings per share and the diluted earnings per share are the same.

(XXIII) Employee benefits,depreciation and amortization expense

1.As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the number of employees of the consolidated company was 1,898 and 1,972, respectively. The number of directors who are not part-time employees are 13.

2.The average employee benefit expenses in 2021 and 2020 were $460 and $447, respectively.

3.The average salary costs in 2021 and 2020 were $418 and $408, respectively, and the average increase in salary for employees in the two years was 2.45% and 3.03%, respectively.

43

(XXIV) Operating revenue

Operating revenue Operating revenue Operating revenue
The analysis of the consolidated company’s operating revenue is as follows:
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
Sales revenue
$ 5,768,284
$ 5,988,202
Rental income
56,554
55,498
Total
$ 5,824,838
$ 6,043,700
2021
$ 5,768,284
56,554
$ 5,824,838
2020
$ 5,988,202
55,498
$ 6,043,700

The consolidated company’s merchandise sales revenue is generated by the transfer of merchandise to customers at a certain point in time; rental income is generated by the gradual transfer of labor services to customers over time.

(XXV) Other income

Other income
Dividend income
From financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
$ 11,092
2020
$ 10,337

(XXVI) Other gains and losses

Other gains and losses
Net foreign currency exchange
gains (losses)
Loss on disposal of property,
plant and equipment
Others
Fair value changes of financial
assets mandatorily classified
as at FVTP
Net
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 37,920
$ (33,507 )
(124)
(2,978)
14,702
10,106
6,573
7,219
$ 59,071
$ (19,160)
2021
$ 37,920
(124)
14,702
6,573
$ 59,071

The “Fair value changes of financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTP” for the year 2021 above was $6,573, which was the realized appraisal benefit of the disposal fund.

(XXVII)Finance costs

)Finance costs
Interest on bank loans
Interest on leases liabilities
Interest on deposit
Total
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
$ 10,705
3,511
118
$ 14,334
2020
$ 11,219
2,982
116
$ 14,317

(XXVI)Financial instruments

1.Types of financial instruments

(XXVI)Financial instruments
1.Types of financial instruments
Financialassets
Measured at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable
Other financial assets
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost
Refundable deposit
Subtotal
(next)
As atDecember31,
2021
$ 1,570,497
463,708
599,964
400,236
34,870
3,069,275
2020
$ 1,569,035
435,859
314,781
438,825
28,745
2,787,245

44

(continued)
Measured at fair value
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Total
Financial liabilities
Measured at amortized cost
Short-term loans
Notes and accounts payable
Other payables
Lease liabilities
Total
-
315,282
$ 3,384,557
$ 853,000
537,520
304,695
105,303
$ 1,800,518
44,895
234,184
$ 3,066,324
$ 713,000
330,709
263,158
86,341
$ 1,393,208

2. Financial risk management objectives

The consolidated company's financial risk management objective is to manage exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk related to operating activities. In order to reduce related financial risks, the consolidated company is committed to identifying, evaluating and avoiding market uncertainties in order to reduce the potential adverse effects of market changes on the consolidated company's financial performance.

The consolidated company does not trade financial instruments for speculative purposes. The consolidated company has established appropriate policies, procedures and internal controls for the above financial risk management in accordance with relevant regulations. Important financial activities must be reviewed by the board of directors in accordance with relevant regulations and internal control systems. During the execution period of financial management activities, the consolidated company must actually follow the relevant regulations of financial risk management.

3. Market risk

The main market risks that the consolidated company's operating activities impose on the consolidated company are foreign currency exchange rate changes and interest rate changes. In addition, the consolidated company uses its own funds and bank borrowings to flexibly adjust to meet operational needs. Because most of the consolidated company's floating interest rate net assets mature within one year, and the current market interest rates are already low, it is expected that there will be no significant interest rate changes risk, so does not use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. (1)Foreign currency risk

Some of the consolidated company's operating activities and net investments in foreign operating institutions mainly trade in foreign currencies, so foreign currency exchange rate risks arise. In order to avoid a decrease in the value of foreign currency assets and fluctuations in future cash flows due to exchange rate changes, the consolidated company uses short-term loans to avoid exchange rate risks. The use of such financial instruments can help the consolidated company reduce but still cannot completely exclude the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes.

The net investment of foreign operating institutions is a strategic investment, so the consolidated company does not hedge against it.

Sensitivity analysis of foreign currency exchange rate risk is mainly calculated based on foreign currency monetary items at the end of the financial reporting period. When NTD strengthens / weakened against the USD by 1%, the profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 decreases/increases by $19,053 and $17,444, respectively.

(2)Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk refers to the risk of changes in the fair value of financial instruments and changes in cash flow due to changes in market interest rates. The consolidated company's interest rate risk includes the above two.

The sensitivity analysis of interest rate risk is determined by the risk of nonderivative financial instrument interest rate risk at the end of the financial reporting period. If Interest rate increases / decreases by 1%, the profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 decreases/increases by $7,189 and $6,763, respectively.

45

(3)Other price risks

The listed and unlisted equity securities and fund investments held by the consolidated company, the prices of these equity securities and fund investments will be affected by the uncertainty of the future value of the investment targets. All of the consolidated company’s major equity instrument investments must be approved by the consolidated company’s board of directors.

The fund investment held by the consolidated company is measured at fair value through profit or loss; listed equity securities are measured at fair value through other comprehensive gains or losses; and unlisted equity securities are measured at fair value through profit or loss and other comprehensive income, respectively.

The price risk of the consolidated company’s equity instruments and fund investments mainly comes from investments classified as fair value through profit or loss and fair value through other comprehensive income.

The sensitivity analysis of equity instruments and fund price risks is based on the change in fair value at the end of the financial reporting period. If the price of equity instruments and fund investment rise/fall 1%, the profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 increases / decreases by $3,153 and $2,791, respectively.

4.Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk of the consolidated company's financial losses caused by the counterparty's default. The consolidated company’s policy is to try to trade with reputable objects to reduce the risk of financial loss. In addition to pre-transaction credit investigations, the consolidated company also continuously monitors credit risk insurance and counterparty credit status during the transaction process, and continues to diversify customer sources and expand overseas markets to reduce customer concentration.

The consolidated company had no credit risk concentrated on a single customer in 2021 and 2020, so the credit risk is indeed limited.

5. Liquidity risk

The consolidated company’s goal of managing liquidity risk is to maintain cash and cash equivalents, highly liquid securities, and sufficient bank financing lines ensure that the consolidated company has sufficient financial flexibility.

In addition to lease liabilities based on discounted, the table below summarizes the maturity profile of the consolidated company’s financial liabilities based on undiscounted contractual payments with carrying amounts that approximated contractual cash flows:

As at December 31, 2021

As atDecember31,2021 As atDecember31,2021 As atDecember31,2021
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
Short-term loans
Notes and accounts
payable
Other payables
Lease liabilities
Total
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
Short-term loans
Notes and accounts
payable
Other payables
Lease liabilities
Total
Within 6
months
$ 593,000
537,520
277,328
5,813
$ 1,413,661
7~12 months
1~2years
2~5 years
$ 260,000
$ -
$ -
-
-
-
27,367
-
-
6,380
36,484
56,626
$ 293,747
$ 36,484
$ 56,626
As at December 31, 2020
Total
$ 853,000
537,520
304,695
105,303
$ 1,800,518
Within 6
months
$ 513,000
330,709
235,962
5,370
$ 1,085,041
7~12 months
$ 200,000
-
27,196
3,881
$ 31,077
1~2years
$ -
-
-
16,341
$ 16,341
2~5 years
$ -
-
-
60,749
$ 60,749
Total
$ 713,000
330,709
263,158
86,341
$ 1,393,208

46

6.Foreign currency assets and liabilities with significant exchange rate fluctuations The consolidated company's business involves a variety of non-functional currencies, so it is affected by exchange rate fluctuations, and there are large exchange rate fluctuations. Information about foreign currency assets and liabilities is as follows

Monetary items
As at December 31, 2021
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts
receivable
Notes and accounts
receivable
Notes and accounts
receivable
Other financial assets
Financial Liabilities
Notes and accounts payable
As at December 31, 2020
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts
receivable
Notes and accounts
receivable
Other financial assets
Financial Liabilities
Notes and accounts payable
currency
USD
BATH
VND
USD
BATH
EUR
USD
BATH
USD
BATH
VND
USD
BATH
USD
BATH
Foreign
Currency
(thousand)
3,507
1,310,221
181,634,428
693
35,735
21
21,004
134,072
4,690
1,130,047
156,356,772
448
54,473
11,715
15,714
Exchange
Rate
27.63
0.8141
0.00122041
27.63
0.8141
31.38
27.63
0.8141
28.05
0.9229
0.0012342
28.05
0.9229
28.05
0.9229
NTD
(thousand)
$ 96,899
1,066,651
221,668
19,138
29,092
668
580,354
109,148
$ 131,547
1,042,921
192,976
12,572
50,273
328,610
14,502

Due to the various types of individual functional currencies of the consolidated company, it is impossible to disclose information on the exchange gains and losses of monetary financial assets and financial liabilities according to the foreign currencies that have a significant impact. The foreign currency exchange gains and losses of the consolidated company in 2021 and 2020 were losses of $37,920 and gains of $33,507, respectively.

respectively.
Non-Monetary items
As at December 31, 2021
Investments accounted for
using equity method
Investments accounted for
using equity method
As at December 31, 2020
Investments accounted for
using equity method
Investments accounted for
using equity method
currency
USD
THB
USD
THB
Foreign
Currency
(thousand)
Exchange
Rate
27.63
0.8141
28.05
0.9229
NTD
(thousand)
2,594
19,834
2,794
21,831
$ 71,682
16,147
$ 78,366
20,148

47

7.Fair value of financial instruments

  • (1) Fair valuation techniques for instruments measured at fair value

A.Measure the fair value of financial instruments based on amortized cost

The consolidated company’s key management believes that the consolidated company’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized costs are close to their fair values in the accompanying parent company only financial statements.

B.Fair valuation techniques for instruments measured at fair value

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is determined by the following methods:

  • ●The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions that are traded in an active market is determined with reference to market quotes.

  • ●The fair value of stocks that are not publicly quoted is determined according to market methods analysis and multiple methods (a kind of market methods), and based on recognizing pricing models.

  • (2)The fair value recognized in the parent company only balance sheets.

The following table of the consolidated company provides analysis information of financial instruments measured by fair value after initial recognition, and reveals the analysis information by dividing the fair value into the following three levels according to the degree of observability

  • Level 1 Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

  • Level 2 Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (e.g. price) or indirectly (e.g. derived from price) from the active markets.

  • Level 3 Level 3 inputs are inputs that measure fair value to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available in the market.

  • (3) Financial assets measured at fair value on a repeatability basis

The consolidated company's financial assets measured at fair value on a repeatability basis, and their fair value levels are as follows

As at December 31,2020
Financial assets
Financial assets at FVTPL
Unlisted shares
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Listed shares
Unlisted shares
As at December 31,2019
Financial assets
Financial assets at FVTPL
Mutual funds
Unlisted shares
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Listed shares
Unlisted shares
Level 1
$ -
252,418
-
$ -
-
175,107
-
Level 2
$ -
-
-
$ 44,895
-
-
-
Level 3
$ -
-
62,864
$ -
-
-
59,078
Total
$ -
252,418
62,864
$ 44,895
-
175,107
59,078

48

  • (4) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments

The consolidated company’s financial assets measured at the 3 level of fair value are mainly financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The reconciliation from January 1 to December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows

Balance at January 1
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
Balance at December 31
2021
$ 59,078
3,786
$ 62,864
2020
$ 55,938
3,140
$ 59,078
  • (5) In 2021 and 2020, the consolidated company does not have a transfer fair value measurement of financial instruments between level 1 and level 2.

(XXIX) Captital management

The consolidated company's capital management goal is to be able to maintain the best capital structure before continuing to operate and grow, so as to provide shareholders with sufficient remuneration. The consolidated company’s capital structure management strategy is based on factors such as the scale of the consolidated company’s business, the future growth of the industry, product development blueprints and changes in the external environment to plan the required production capacity and what is needed to achieve this capacity plant equipment and corresponding capital expenditure; According to the characteristics of the industry, calculate the required working capital and cash, and estimate the possible product profit, operating profit rate and cash flow, consider the industry's business cycle fluctuations and product life cycle and other risk factors to determine the most appropriate capital for the consolidated company structure.

As the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the consolidated company’s rate of liabilities is as follows


liabilities is as follows
Total liabilities
Total assets
Rate of liabilities
As at December 31,
2021
$ 3,331,319
$ 9,582,739
35%
2020
$ 3,019,220
$ 9,331,602
32%

The ratio on December 31, 2021 was lower than the ratio on December 31, 2020, which was mainly due to the decrease in short-term loans and accounts payable.

(XXVIII) Cash flow information

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

Balance at January 1, 2020
Financing Cash Flow:
Increase Short-term loans
Repayment of short-term loans
Balance at December 31, 2020
Financing Cash Flow
Increase short-term loans
Repayment of short-term loans
Balance at December 31 , 2021
Short-term loans
$ 793,000
2,260,000
(2,340,000 )
713,000
2,553,000
(2,413,000 )
$ 853,000

VII.Related Party Transactions

(I) Name of related parties and relationship with the related parties

Relationship with the consolidated Name of related party company Best Founder Corporation Subsidiaries of the Company for using the equity method PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia Associates of the Company for using the equity method

49

Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. Associates of the Company for using the equity method Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd. Associates of Best Founder Corporation for using the equity method Whole Green Trading Co., Ltd. Corporate director of the Company K.S.L. IT Center Co., Ltd. Consolidated Subsidiary-A 50%-owned subsidiary of Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd. TFI Green Biotech Company Limited Consolidated Subsidiary-A 50%-owned subsidiary of Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd.

(II) Significant transactions with related parties

The transaction amount and balance between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements and have not been disclosed in this note. The details of the transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and other related parties are disclosed as follows

1.Sales

(1)The transaction amount is less than $100,000

Name of relatedparty
TFI Green Biotech Company
Limited
Whole Green Trading Co., Ltd.
Total
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 2,541
$ 3
-
34,040
$ 2,541
$ 34,043
2021
$ 2,541
-
$ 2,541

Purchase price In principle, the market price is determined by both parties. Payment terms Whole Green Trading Co., Ltd. pays by T/T.

(2) The transaction amount is more than $100,000 none.

2.Purchases none

  • 3.As the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s financing provided for related party is as follows
Name of related party
PT Ve Wong Budi
Indonesia
Items
Overdue receivables
Less: allowance for
impairment loss
Net
As at December 31,
2021
2020
$ 139,293
$ 139,293
(139,293)
(139,293 )
$ -
$ -
2021
$ 139,293
(139,293)
$ -

4.As the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s endorsements and guarantees providing for related party is as follows

Name of relatedparty
Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd.
Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd.
Total
As at December 31,
2021
2020
$ 132,624
$ 134,640
226,566
230,010
$ 359,190
$ 364,650
2021
$ 132,624
226,566
$ 359,190

5.Significant financial assets and liabilities with related parties

Name of related party
PT Ve Wong Budi
Indonesia
PT Ve Wong Budi
Indonesia
Items
Overdue receivables
Less: allowance for
impairment loss
Net
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 170,803 $ 170,803
(170,803 )
(170,803 )
$ -
$ -
2021
$ 170,803
(170,803 )
$ -

50

6.Others

6.Others
Name of related party
K.S.L.IT Center Co., Ltd.
TFI Green Biotech
Company Limited
Items
Other loss
Rental income
Forthe years endedDecember31,
2021
$ 1,760
$ -
2020
$ 2,279
$ 254

(Price as agreed in the contract)

7.Compensation of key management personnel

Remuneration to key management personnel of the consolidated company includes the following:

following:
Short-term employee benefits(note) For theyears ended December 31,
2021
$ 28,907
2020
$ 28,515

Note Short-term employee benefits include salary, bonus and employee compensation, etc.

The remuneration of directors and key management personnel is determined by the remuneration committee.

VIII.Pledged Assets

The following assets have been provided as collateral for borrowings and performance guarantees

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----- Start of picture text -----

As at December 31,
Pledged assets Detail 2021 2020
Property, plant and
equipment Land and building $ 1,759,494 $ 1,771,010
Investments properties Land and building 1,220,370 1,224,165
Financial assets
measured at amortized Government bonds,
cost etc. 8,341 9,553
Total $ 2,988,205 $ 3,004,728
----- End of picture text -----

IX.Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Commitments

  • As the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the consolidated company contingent liabilities and

  • unrecognized commitments is as follows

  • 1.The unused letters of credit amount to USD$157,000 and USD$42,000, respectively.

  • 2.Endorsements and guarantees providing to others was $359,190 and $364,650, respectively.

  • 3.The deposit guarantee note of the letter of credit and the purchase was $$213,000 The deposit guarantee notes received was $61,096 and $52,781, respectively.

X.Significant Disaster Loss: None

XI.Significant Subsequent Events: None

XII.Others

  • (I) Regarding issues such as "off-book earnings" that were questioned, the Company adjusted the number of shares and shareholding ratios of Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd. at the end of the 1991, and adjusted the equity of Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd. at the end of the 1991 to increase the accumulated surplus, and investment income, but as to whether there is an off-book surplus after the 1991, 33 shareholders have jointly petitioned the court to select an inspector for investigation and the prosecutor will also investigate it. The inspector selected by the Taiwan Taipei District Court submitted a supplementary report to the court on June 18, 2003, and the court has not issued any ruling instructions.

  • (II) As of December 31, 2021, Ting Hsin Oil Co., Ltd. sued and requested the Company to pay $2,144 for the goods. The case is being heard by the Taiwan Taipei District Court. The Company filed a counterclaim during the trial procedure and requested Ting Hsin Oil Co., Ltd. The Company caused damages of $9,420 due to problematic lard. After the case was heard by the Taiwan Taipei District Court, this lawsuit ruled that the Company lost the lawsuit, and the counterclaim was

51

rejected with an illegal requirement. The Company was dissatisfied and filed a second-instance appeal and a counter-accusation respectively. After the Taiwan High Court heard the case, it found that the counter-accusation had reason to rule to abolish the original ruling and remanded it to the original trial. The Taiwan Taipei District Court of the original trial is in the process of hearing with Appeal Gengyi Yi Zih No. 1. in 2019 As for the appeal of the request for payment, the Company was ruled to lose the lawsuit. The Company filed a third-instance appeal against the request for payment. The Supreme Court partially abandoned it with Taishang Zi No. 1172 in 2020 and sent it back to the High Court of Taiwan, which was then approved by both parties. The parties agreed to stop the litigation and wait for the decision of the Taipei District Court with Appeal Gengyi Yi Zih No. 1. in 2019.

  • (III)The Company’s Taoyuan business office in 2020 Mr. Xu, a salesperson involved in the embezzlement of about 1.26 million, and the Company filed a criminal complaint with the Taiwan Taoyuan District Prosectutors Office for business embezzlement. As of the date of the inspection report, the case is still under trial. The Company has set aside a 100% allowance for losses, which has no significant impact on the Company’s 2021 financial statements

The above litigation cases are still to be judged by the judiciary. The relevant results will depend on the judgment of the court. The above will only be disclosed in accordance with the principle of publicity.

XIII.Additional Disclosures

(I) Information on Significant Transactions

  • 1.Financing provided to others for the year ended December 31, 2021: Please refer to Table I.

  • 2.Endorsements/Guarantees Providing for the year ended December 31, 2021 Please refer to Table II.

  • 3.Marketable securities held (excluding the equity held by invested subsidiaries, associates enterprises and joint ventures) for the year ended December 31, 2021 Please refer to Table III.

  • 4.Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2021 None.

  • 5.Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2021 None.

  • 6.Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2021 None.

  • 7.Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capita for the year ended December 31, 2021 Please refer to Table V.

  • 8.Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capita for the year ended December 31, 2021 Please refer to Table IV.

  • 9.Trading in derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2021 None.

  • Business relations and important transactions and amounts between parent and subsidiary companies and between subsidiaries Please refer to Table V.

(II) Information on Investees

  • 1.Information on investees (excluding investments in mainland chian) for the year ended December 31, 2021 Please refer to Table VI.

  • 2.Information about invested business

  • (1)Financing provided to others in 2021 Please refer to Table I.

  • (2)Endorsements/Guarantees Providing in 2021 Please refer to Table II.

  • (3)Marketable securities held (excluding the equity held by invested subsidiaries, associates enterprises and joint ventures) for the year ended December 31, 2021: Please see TABLE III attached.

  • (4)The amount of the accumulated purchase or sale of the same securities is over NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.

  • (5)Purchase amount of real property that exceeds NTD300 million or 20% of thepaid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.

  • (6) Amount for the disposal of real property exceeds NTD300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.

  • (7) Amount of the purchase from and the sale to related parties exceeds NTD100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.

52

(8) Amount receivable from related parties exceeds NTD100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.

(9)Engaging in derivative transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.

  • (III) Information about the investment in China: None.

  • (IV) Major Shareholders Information: Please refer to Table VII.

XIV.Operating Segments Information

(I) Operating segments revenue and operating results

The revenue and operating results of the continuing operations in the consolidated financial statement are analyzed according to the reportable segmentst as follows

Condiment business
Fast food business
Other
Total continuing business
units
Less: income or profit
and loss between
operating
segments
Revenue or profit and
loss of operating
segments and external
customers
Other operating
expenses
Income from operations
Interest income
Other income
Othe gains and losses
Finance costs
Share of profit or loss of
subsidiaries and
associates accounted
for using the equity
method
Impairment loss
Profit before income tax
Operating segments revenue
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 4,501,465
$ 4,755,388
1,526,011
1,513,166
446,237
459,613
6,473,713
6,728,167
(648,875
)
(684,467
)
$ 5,824,838
$ 6,043,700
Operating segments profit and loss
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 730,291
$ 811,083
129,153
173,133
16,624
965
876,068
985,181
-
-
876,068
985,181
(10,463)
(10,270)
865,605
974,911
13,472
19,665
11,092
10,337
59,071
(19,160)
(14,334)
(14,317)
(8,902)
(27,153)
(8,808)
(2,993)
$ 917,196
$ 941,290
2021
$ 4,501,465
1,526,011
446,237
6,473,713
(648,875
)
$ 5,824,838
2021
$ 730,291
129,153
16,624
876,068
-
876,068
(10,463)
865,605
13,472
11,092
59,071
(14,334)
(8,902)
(8,808)
$ 917,196

Segments profits refer to the profits earned by each segments, excluding other income, other interests and losses, financial costs, the share of profits and losses of affiliated companies and joint ventures that use the equity method, and the return of derogation losses. This measurement amount is provided to the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the department and evaluate its performance.

(II) Operating segments assets

Operating segments
assets
Condiment business
Fast food business
Other
As at December 31, As at December 31,
2021
$ -
-
-
2020
$ -
-
-

53

Note: The consolidated company discloses the measured amount of the assets of the reportable segments in accordance with the regulations, but because the measured amount of the assets of the consolidated company is not provided by the operating decision maker, there is no need to disclose the measured amount of the assets.

(III) Product type and labor service type

Food manufacturing sales
revenue
Packaging materials and
other manufacturing and
processing income
Other
Total
For theyears ended December 31, For theyears ended December 31,
2021
$ 5,521,067
153,810
149,961
$ 5,824,838
2020
$ 5,732,835
121,975
188,890
$ 6,043,700

(IV) By region

(IV)By region
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Total
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
$ 2,535,985
2,056,257
1,232,596
$ 5,824,838
2020
$ 2,513,930
2,225,925
1,303,845
$ 6,043,700

(V) Important customer information

There was no situation in which revenue from a single customer accounted for more than 10% of the net operating income of the consolidated income statement in 2021 and 2020.

54

TABLE I

VE WONG CORPORATION

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

==> picture [806 x 268] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Collateral Financing
Allowance Limit for Aggregate
Financial Highest Actual Business Reasons for
Related Ending Interest Nature of for Each Financing
No Lender Borrower Statement Balance for Borrowing Transaction Short-term Remarks
Parties Balance Rate Financing Impairment Item Value Borrow Limits(note1
Account the Period Amount Amount Financing
Loss (note1 and and note2)
note2)
(USD$4.28 MILLION)
0 VE WONG PT Ve Wong Budi Other Y $ 139,293 $ 139,293 $139,293 - Plant and - - $ 139,293 12,000 - $ 351,658 $ 1,406,633
CORPORATION Indonesia noncurrent operation shares of
assets-other needs PT Ve
Wong
Budi
Indonesia
1 Thai Visawaphah other current N 5,322 4,719 230 7% Company - Operating - - - 189,963 949,814 Note3
Fermentation Transportation assets that needs capital
Industry Co., Co., Ltd. short-term
Ltd. financing
2 Tai Ve VE WONG Other Y 80,000 80,000 - 1.03% Company - Operating - - - 140,428 813,539 Note3
Corporation CORPORATION receivables- that needs capital Note4
related short-term
parties financing
Total $ 224,012
----- End of picture text -----

  • Note1 According to the operating procedures of the company’s capital loan to others, he company’s capital loan to a single enterprise shall not exceed 5% of the company’s total assets, and the company’s capital loan to others shall not exceed 20% of the company’s total assets. For subsidiaries of the company, where short-term financing is necessary due to operating turnover, the cumulative balance of financing must not exceed 40% of the company’s net worth.

  • Note2 According to the operating procedures of domestic reinvestment companies for loan to others, the total amount of funds loaned to others shall not exceed 20% of the total assets of the company, and the financing amount for a single enterprise shall not exceed 5% of the total assets of the company. However, if the company’s parent company, subsidiaries, and all subsidiaries of the parent company are necessary for short-term financing due to operating turnover, the cumulative balance of the financing amount shall not exceed 40% of the company’s net worth.

  • According to the operating procedures of overseas reinvestment company T Thai Fermentation Industry Co., Ltd., the total amount of funds loaned to others shall not exceed 50% of the company's net worth, and the amount of financing for a single enterprise shall not exceed 10% of the company's net worth.

  • Note3 The ending balance of Tai Ve Corporation’s fund loan to others was the fund loan and quota approved by the board of directors Note4 Consolidated statement has been written off.

55

TABLE II

VE WONG CORPORATION

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

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----- Start of picture text -----

Ratio of
Endorsee/Guarantee Limits on Maximum Accumulated Endorsement/
Endorsement/ Amount Outstanding Amount Endorsement/ Aggregate Endorsement/ Endorsement/ Guarantee
Actual Endorsement/ Guarantee Guarantee
Endorser/ Guarantee Endorsed/ Endorsement/ Endorsed/ Guarantee to Net Given on Behalf
No. Borrowing Guarantee LimitGiven by Parent Given by Remarks
Guarantor Name Relationship Given on Behalfof Each Party Guaranteed During the End of the PeriodGuarantee at the Amount Guaranteed by Collaterals Equity in Latest Financial (Note2) on Behalf of Subsidiaries on of Companies inMainland
(Note1) Period Statements (Note3) Subsidiaries Behalf of Parent China
(%)
0 Ve Wong Summit The Corporation owns $1,406,633 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 33,000 $ - 1% $ 2,109,949 Y - - Note6
Corporation Industrial directly over 50% ownership (USD$4.8
Co., Ltd. of the investee company. MILLION)
0 Ve Wong Koh Kong Shareholder of the investee 1,406,633 136,704 132,624 - - 3% 2,109,949 - - -
Corporation Plantation provides
Co., Ltd. endorsements/guarantees to
the company in proportion to
their shareholding (USD$8.2
percentages (Note4) MILLION)
0 Ve Wong Koh Kong Shareholder of the investee 1,406,633 233,536 226,566 - - 4% 2,109,949 - - -
Corporation Sugar provides
Industry Co., endorsements/guarantees to
Ltd. the company in proportion to
their shareholding
percentages (Note4) (Note5)
1 Tai Ve Ve Wong The company direct and 2,808,560 1,650,400 1,650,400 360,000 1,923,496 31% 2,808,560 - Y - Note6
Corporation Corporation indirect owns over 50%
ownership of the investee
company
2 Tai Ve The World A subsidiary jointly owned 561,712 144,100 141,900 - 332,346 3% 842,568 - - - Note6
Corporation Champion over 90% by the Company
Co., Ltd.
Total $ 2,201,490
----- End of picture text -----

Note1 According to The company’s endorsement and guarantee measures, the amount of endorsement, guarantee for a single company shall not exceed 20% of The company’s total assets. Note2 According to The company’s endorsement and guarantee measures, the amount of endorsement and guarantee shall not exceed 30% of The company’s total assets.

Note3 According to the regulations of the domestic reinvestment company’s endorsement, guarantee, the amount of the endorsement, guarantee shall not exceed 30% of the company’s total assets, the parent company that holds 100% of the direct and indirect voting shares of the reinvestment company shall not exceed the total assets of the reinvestment company.

Note4 In order to comply with Cambodian laws and regulations, The company has adjusted the investment organization of Cambodia's investments under the equity method. Please refer to Note VI (VIII). The company's investment in Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd. was adjusted from direct investment to a company that holds 100% of the voting shares (ie Samoa Best Founder Corporation) due to the adjustment of the investment organization.

Note5 The Company’s endorsement, guarantee to Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. (KSI) is an endorsement, guarantee to the invested company by all the capitalist shareholders based on their shareholding ratio due to the joint investment relationship. KSI handled the capital increase in June 2020. The Company did not subscribe for new shares based on the shareholding ratio, resulting in a decrease in the shareholding ratio. The endorsement, guarantee balance at the end of 2021 was the endorsement, guarantee balance, based on the original shareholding ratio. As of December 31, 2021, KSI has not made any relevant borrowings. The Company will contact the investee company to adjust the endorsement, guarantee limit based on the current shareholding ratio in due course, or the letter of guarantee to be recovered when the loan amount expires.

Note6 Consolidated statement has been written off.

56

TABLE III-1

VE WONG CORPORATION

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD (EXCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

==> picture [738 x 310] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Yearend
Company Name Marketable Securities Type and Name of Relationship with thesecurity issuer Ledger account thousand shares (Number of Number of Percentage Remarks
thousand unit) Book value held Fair value
VE WONG Listed stocks
CORPORATION
CATHAY FINANCIAL HOLDING - Financial assets measured at fair 887 $ 55,428 0.007% $ 55,428
CO., LTD. values through other comprehensive
profit or loss- non-current
Cathay Financial Holding Co., Ltd. - 〃 45 2,857 - 2,857
Preferred Stock A
Taishin Financial Holding Co., Ltd. - 〃 2,352 44,565 0.020% 44,565
Taishin Financial Holding Co., Ltd. - 〃 43 2,255 - 2,255
Class E Preferred Shares Ⅱ
Vedan International (Holdings) - 〃 1,992 5,015 0.131% 5,015
Co.,Ltd.
Total $ 110,120 $ 110,120
Unlisted stocks
Li Shih venture capital Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets measured at fair 677 $ 10,166 5.68% $ 10,166
values through other comprehensive
profit or loss- non-current
Tai Fu International (Holdings) Co., - 〃 1,500 15,317 15,317
Ltd. 4.32%
Jhong Sin investment Co.,Ltd. - 〃 1,043 37,381 0.33% 37,381
Total $ 62,864 $ 62,864
Unlisted stocks
Wei Da Dian Ltd. - Financial assets measured at fair 2 $ - 0.18% $ -
values through profit or loss-
non-current
Jhong Hua trade development Co., - 〃 31 - 0.05% -
Ltd.
Total $ - $ -
Fixed deposit -more than 3 months - Financial assets measured at
amortized cost -current assets $ 82,890 $ 82,890
----- End of picture text -----

57

TABLE III-2

VE WONG CORPORATION

Information about invested business:

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD (EXCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

==> picture [778 x 347] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Yearend
Number of
thousand shares
Type and Name of Relationship with the (Number of Percentage
Company Name Marketable Securities security issuer Ledger account thousand unit) Book value held Fair value Remarks
The World Listed stocks
Champion Co., Taishin Financial Holding Co., Ltd. - Financial assets measured at fair 7,148 $ 135,445 0.06% $ 135,445
Ltd. values through other
comprehensive profit or loss-
non-current
Taishin Financial Holding Co., Ltd. - 〃 132 6,853 - 6,853
Class E Preferred Shares Ⅱ
VE WONG CORPORATION The company 〃 2,294 74,666 0.96% 74,666 Note
Total $ 216,964 $ 216,964
Unlisted stocks
Jhong Hua trade development Co., Ltd. - Financial assets measured at fair
values through profit or loss-
non-current 11 $ - 0.02% $ -
Tai Ve Corporation Fixed deposit -more than 3 months - Financial assets measured at
amortized cost -current assets $ 27,000 $ 27,000
Saigon Ve Wong Fixed deposit -more than 3 months - Financial assets measured at
Co., Ltd. amortized cost -current assets $ 80,181 $ 80,181
Thai Fermentation Fixed deposit -more than 3 months - Financial assets measured at
Industry Co., Ltd. amortized cost -current assets $ 122,115 $ 122,115
Mutual funds - Financial assets measured at
amortized cost -current assets 38,963 38,963
Total $ 161,078 $ 161,078
Thai Fermentation Mutual funds - Financial assets measured at
Industry Co., Ltd. amortized cost -noncurrent assets - $ 49,046 - $ 49,046
Champion Fixed deposit -more than 3 months - F inancial ass ets m eas ured at
Fermentation amortized cost -current assets -
Co.,Ltd. $ 41 $ 41
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Note Consolidated statement has been written off.

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TABLE IV

VE WONG CORPORATION

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

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Overdue Amounts Allowance for
Turnover
Company Name Related Party Relationship Ending Balance Actions Received in Impairment Remarks
Rate Amount
Taken Subsequent Year Loss
VE WONG PT Ve Wong Associated Other
CORPORATION Budi Indonesia Companies non-current
assets -
other
receivables
(Include
Interest - - - Note $ 310,096
receivable
$165,798 and
Advance
payment
$5,005)
$ 310,096
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Note Please refer to Note IV (VIII) " PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia Disclosures and Related Explanations" under the investment using the equity method.

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TABLE V

VE WONG CORPORATION

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

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(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Transaction Details
Percentage of
No Company Name Related Party Relationship Transaction combined total
Item Amount
terms revenue or total
assets (Note1)
0 Ve Wong Summit Industrial Co., Parent company to Purchases $ 125,390 - 10%
Corporation Ltd. subsidiary (Note3)
0 Ve Wong Thai Fermentation Parent company to Purchases 112,878 9%
Corporation Industry Co., Ltd. subsidiary (Note3)
1 Tai Ve Corporation Ve Wong Corporation Subsidiary to Guarantee 1,650,400 - -
parent company (Note3)
1 Tai Ve Corporation The World Champion Co., Subsidiary to Guarantee 141,900 - -
Ltd. parent company (Note3)
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Note1 The calculation of the ratio of the transaction amount of the consolidated total revenue or total assets. If it is an asset-liability account, it is calculated as the ending balance of the consolidated total assets; if it is a profit and loss account, it is calculated as the cumulative amount in the period as a percentage of the consolidated total revenue. Note2 Important transactions are those with a purchase amount of NT$100 million or more than 20% of the parent company's paid-in capital. Note3 Consolidated statement has been written off.

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TABLE VI-1

VE WONG CORPORATION

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES (EXCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

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Net Income
Company Investor Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products December Original Investment Amount December Thousand As of December 31, 2020 % Carrying (Loss) of the Investee Profits (Loss)Share of Remarks
31, 2020 31, 2019 shares Amount
VE WONG The World Champion 6F., No. 79, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Manufacturing and sales $ 138,443 $ 138,443 15,999 99.99% $ 598,462 $ 10,351 $ 7,840 Note1
CORPORATION Co., Ltd. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei of MSG, cans and
beverages
Summit Industrial 6F., No. 79, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Manufacturing and trading 89,843 89,843 9,505 95.05% 105,355 6,632 6,519 Note1
Co., Ltd. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei of packaging materials
and containers printing
Saigon Ve Wong Co., 1707 Highway 1A An Phu Dong MSG, instant noodles 475,328 475,328 - 100.00% 628,034 112,095 112,095 Note1
Ltd. Ward District 12, Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam
Thai Fermentation 20 [th] Fl.KSL Tower, 503, Manufacturing and sales 233,090 233,090 204 48.66% 903,368 487,554 236,522 Note1
Industry Co., Ltd. Sriayudhya Rd., Bangkok, of MSG
Thailand
Ve Wong Vistra Corporate Services Centre, General Investment 1,741 1,741 50 100.00% 6,499 (92 ) (92 ) Note1
International Ltd. Ground Floor NPF Building,Beach Company
Road,Apia,Samoa
Tai Ve Corporation 6F., No. 79, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Residential, building, 987,678 987,678 82,323 79.93% 1,626,039 7,539 6,028 Note1
Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei industrial plant
development, lease and
sale, real estate sales,
lease, etc.
Best Founder Vistra Corporate Services Centre, General Investment 169,198 169,198 5,328 100.00% 8,359 (1,417 ) (1,417 ) Note1
Corporation. Ground Floor NPF Building,Beach Company Note2
Road,Apia,Samoa
Green TFL Co., Ltd. 8F., No. 79, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Bean processed food 26,000 26,000 2,600 65.00% 24,958 (528 ) (344 ) Note1
Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei manufacturing
Koh Kong Sugar No.205-207-209 Mao Tong Production, processing 226,231 226,231 - 11.98% 64,108 (35,327 ) (4,231 ) Note3
Industry Co., Ltd. Boulevard. Toul Svay Prey I, Khan and sales of cane sugar
Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh,
Kingdom of Cambodia
Hughes Biotech. Co., 12F.-2, No. 420, Sec. 1, Keelung Biotechnology Service 20,250 20,250 1,125 34.62% 2,343 (8,774 ) (3,037 ) Note5
Ltd. Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei Industry
PT Ve Wong Budi Wisma Budi, Lt. 7 Suite 701, J1. Manufacturing and sales 180,811 180,811 64 49.00% - - - Note4
Indonesia H.R. Rasuna Said, Kav C-6 of MSG
Jakarta, Indonesia
Total $ 3,967,525 $ 359,883
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Note1 Consolidated statement has been written off.

Note2 In order to comply with Cambodian laws and regulations, the company has made adjustments to the investment organization of Cambodia’s investments under the equity method. Please refer to Note VI (VIII) for the explanation.

Note3 Associated company Koh Kong Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. ceased operations on October 31, 2018. In addition, the capital increase was processed on June 2020. The company’s assessment results are still influential. Please refer to Note VI (VIII).

Note4 Please refer to Note VI (VIII) " PT Ve Wong Budi Indonesia Disclosures and Related Explanations" under the investment using the equity method.

Note5 Associated company Hughes Biotech. Co., Ltd. Book value $2,343, which is the net amount after deducting the accumulated impairment $8,808.

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TABLE VI-2

VE WONG CORPORATION

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES (EXCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

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Original Investment As of December 31, Net Income
Main Businesses and Amount 2020 Share of Profits
Investor Company Investee Company Location Products December December Thousand % Carrying (Loss) of the Investee (Loss) Remarks
31, 2020 31, 2019 shares Amount
The World Tai Ve Corporation 6F., No. 79, Sec. 2, Residential, building,
Champion Co., Ltd. Zhongshan N. Rd., industrial plant
Zhongshan Dist., Taipei development, lease and $ 397,959 $ 397,959 20,666 20.07% $ 408,113 $ 7,539 $ 1,513 Note 1
sale, real estate sales,
lease, etc.
Summit Industrial Co., 6F., No. 79, Sec. 2, Manufacturing and
Ltd. Zhongshan N. Rd., trading of packaging 4,950 4,950 495 4.95% 5,512 6,632 328 Note 1
Zhongshan Dist., Taipei materials and containers
printing
Green TFL Co., Ltd. 8F., No. 79, Sec. 2, Bean processed food
Zhongshan N. Rd., manufacturing
Zhongshan Dist., Taipei 2,000 2,000 200 5.00% 1,920 (528) (26) Note 1
Total $ 404,909 $ 404,909 $ 415,545 $ 13,643 $ 1,815
Thai Fermentation K.S.L. IT Center Co., Thailand Technology Information $ 486 $ 486 0.5 50.00% $ 3,675 $ (609) $ (304)
Industry Co., Ltd. Ltd. Management
TFI Green Biotech Thailand Classification of organic
Company Limited.. fertilizers 4,576 4,576 50 50.00% 12,472 54 27
Champion Thailand Manufacturing and sales Note 1
Fermentation Co.,Ltd. of MSG 236,289 236,289 199,995 99.99% 238,943 5,571 13,405 Note 4
Total $ 241,351 $ 241,351 $ 255,090 $ 5,016 $ 13,128
Best Founder Koh Kong Plantation No.205-207-209 Mao Land development and
Corporation Co., Ltd. Tong Boulevard. Toul sugarcane planting
Svay Prey I, Khan
Chamkarmon, Phnom
Penh, Kingdom of Note 2
Cambodia $ 82,580 $ 82,580 - 20.00% $ 7,574 (6,785) (1,357) Note 3
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Note 1 Consolidated statement has been written off.

Note 2 In order to comply with Cambodian laws and regulations, the company has made adjustments to the investment organization of Cambodia’s investments under the equity method. Please refer to Note VI (VIII) for the explanation.

Note 3 Associated company Koh Kong Plantation Co., Ltd. has ceased business on October 31, 2018. In addition, as of June 30, 2020, it has processed capital reductions to make up for losses. The combined company still has significant influence. Please refer to Note VI (VIII) Description.

Note 4 For organizational reorganization in the third quarter of 2016, please refer to Note IV (III) for the explanation.

62

TABLE VII

VE WONG CORPORATION

Major Shareholders Information

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Shareholding
Major Shareholders Number of Shares Held Number of Shares Held
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Major Shareholders Number of Shares Held Number of Shares Held
HAO SHINE TRADING CO., LTD. 23,609,447 9.83 %
Quanwei Investment Co., Ltd. 23,424,026 9.76 %
OVERSEAS BROS. CO., LTD. 22,784,966 9.49 %
VEDAN ENTERPRISE CORP. 14,537,628 6.05 %
You-Shan investment Co., Ltd. 12,559,458 5.23 %

63