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Vår Energi ASA

Quarterly Report Apr 24, 2023

3780_rns_2023-04-24_88ae931a-883f-4fb0-bb2b-eacd017c6fc7.pdf

Quarterly Report

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First quarter 2023

Interim report

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Vår Energi in brief

Vår Energi is a leading independent upstream oil and gas Company on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS). The Company is founded on more than 50 years of NCS operations, a robust and diversified asset portfolio with ongoing development projects centred around hubs, and a strong exploration track record. In 2022, Vår Energi produced net 220 kboepd of oil and gas from 36 fields.

The Company has a target to increase production to above 350 kboepd by end-2025 while reducing production cost to approximately USD 8 per boe from around USD 13.5 in 2022, as new projects come on stream and effects from improvement measures are achieved. Material cash flow generation and an investment grade balance sheet enable attractive and resilient dividend distributions. For the second quarter 2023, Vår Energi guides for a dividend of USD 270 million, and the Company maintains its plan to distribute around 30% of cash flow from operations after tax (CFFO) in 2023.

Vår Energi is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE) under the ticker "VAR".

Vår Energi is committed to delivering a better future. The Company's ambition is to be the safest operator, the partner of choice and an ESG leader with a tangible and concrete plan to reduce emissions from our operations by 50% within 2030.

To learn more, please visit: www.varenergi.no.

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About Vår Energi 2
Key figures 3
Highlights 4
Key metrics and targets 5
Operational review 6
Projects and developments 9
Exploration 10
HSSE 11
Financial review 12
Outlook 20
Alternative Performance Measures 21
Financial statements 23
Notes 30

Key figures first quarter 2023

Fourth quarter 2022 in brackets

Production kboepd

Petroleum revenues USD million

EBIT USD million

1 432 (1 531)

Profit before tax USD million

1 276 (1 793)

CFFO USD million

1 358

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(443)

Capex USD million

(800)

FCF USD million

(-356)

NIBD / EBITDAX x

0.3 (0.3)

First quarter 2023 highlights

Vår Energi reported USD 2 094 million in total income for the first quarter of 2023, a decrease of 12% from the fourth quarter 2022 primarily due to the timing of liftings. Profit before taxes was USD 1 276 million in the quarter, a decrease of around 29% compared to last quarter. Cash flow from operations (CFFO) was USD 1 358 million in the quarter, up from USD 445 million in the previous quarter.

A dividend of USD 300 million (NOK 1.226 per share) for the fourth quarter of 2022 was paid in March and USD 270 million (NOK 1.148 per share) for the first quarter will be distributed in May. The company further plans to distribute a dividend of USD 270 million for the second quarter 2023. For the full year, Vår Energi expects to distribute dividends of approximately 30% of CFFO after tax.

  • Continued safe operations, no serious incidents in the quarter
  • Production of 214 kboepd in the quarter, stable from the fourth quarter
  • Production guidance for 2023 maintained at 210-230 kboepd
  • Average volume-weighted realised price of USD 116 per boe in the quarter (oil USD 84 per boe, gas USD 176 per boe)
  • First quarter production cost reduced to USD 13.1 per boe on efficient production and less maintenance in the quarter
  • Full-year 2023 production cost expected at USD 14.5-15.5

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  • Oil discovery in the operated Countach well in the Barents Sea confirmed in the quarter
  • Project portfolio progressing according to plan with the Frosk, Bauge and Hyme developments coming on stream and production target of above 350 kboepd by end-2025 maintained
  • Continued strong balance sheet with leverage ratio at 0.3x at end of March 2023
  • The Board declared a dividend of NOK 1.148 per share for the first quarter, totalling USD 270 million, to be distributed on 10 May
KPIs
(USD million unless otherwise stated)
Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Actual serious injury frequency (x, 12 months rolling) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
CO2 emissions intensity (operated licenses, kg/boe) 13.0 10.2 7.6 9.0
Production (kboepd) 214 214 242 220
Production cost (USD/boe) 13.1 14.1 12.1 13.5
Cash flow from operations before tax 1
935
2
094
2
384
8
369
Cash flow from operations (CFFO) 1
358
443 2
201
5
682
Free cash flow (FCF) 715 (356) 1
579
3
089
Dividends paid 300 290 - 775

"We deliver continued strong cash generation in the first quarter supported by improved production efficiency, stable oil and gas volumes and high realised prices. Our exploration success continued with the Countach oil discovery in the Barents Sea, and we have several attractive prospects to be drilled during the year. The development projects that underpin our end-2025 production target progressed according to plan, with the Frosk, Bauge and Hyme developments starting production and Fenja set to come on stream later in the second quarter. Overall, we maintain a high activity level to deliver more than 50% production growth over the next three years"

Torger Rød, the CEO of Vår Energi

Key metrics and targets

Production split (kboepd) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Crude oil 119.0 122.4 137.0 123.7
Gas 82.0 78.3 85.1 81.7
NGL 13.4 13.5 19.9 14.7
Total 214.4 214.3 241.9 220.1
Realised prices (USD/boe) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Crude oil 83.6 86.6 99.6 101.7
Gas 175.5 181.6 163.4 174.5
NGL 54.1 54.7 72.6 65.4
Average (volume weighted) 115.9 115.1 119.8 124.1
Financials
(USD million unless otherwise stated) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Total income 2
094
2
374
2
491
9
828
EBIT 1
432
1
531
1
750
6
369
Profit / (loss) before income taxes 1
276
1
793
1
727
5
856
Net earnings 195 488 431 936
Earnings per share (USD) 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.38
Dividend per share (USD) 0.12 0.12 - 0.31
NIBD / EBITDAX (including leasing) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3

Targets and outlook

2023 guidance (USD million unless otherwise stated)

Production kboepd 210 – 230
Production cost USD/boe 14.5 – 15.5
Development capex 2 400 – 2 700
Exploration capex 200
Abandonment capex 50
Dividends for Q1 2023 to be distributed 10 May 270
Dividend guidance for Q2 payable in Q3 2023 270
1
Q2 2023 cash tax payment estimate
~1 180

Long-term financial and operational targets

End-2025 production target kboepd > 350
End-2025 production cost
2
USD/boe ~8.0
Leverage through the cycle NIBD/EBITDAX 1.3x

1 Assumed NOK/USD 9.5. 2 Real 2021

Operational review

Total production Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Total production (mmboe) 19.3 19.7 21.8 80.3 6%
Operated (kboepd) 36.4 38.2 48.5 40.7 20%
Partner operated (kboepd) 178.1 176.1 193.4 179.4
Total production (kboepd) 214.4 214.3 241.9 220.1
Percentage operated 17% 18% 20% 18%
Percentage partner operated 83% 82% 80% 82%
Crude oil
Production by type (kboepd) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Crude oil 119.0 122.4 137.0 123.7
Gas 82.0 78.3 85.1 81.7
NGL 13.4 13.5 19.9 14.7
Total 214.4 214.3 241.9 220.1
Production by type (percentage) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022 kboepd
Crude oil 56% 57% 57% 56% Total production
Gas 38% 37% 35% 37%
NGL 6% 6% 8% 7% 242
Total 100% 100% 100% 100%
Volumes sold / lifted (mmboe) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Crude oil 10.5 12.6 12.4 45.9
Gas 6.6 6.6 7.1 27.1
NGL 0.9 1.3 1.2 5.8
Total 18.0 20.5 20.7 78.8

Production split

Q1 2023, percentage based on kboepd

Total production

kboepd

Production

Vår Energi's net production of oil, liquids and natural gas averaged 214 kboepd in the first quarter of 2023, in line with the previous quarter. The production was mainly impacted by the previously communicated riser integrity issue in the Balder area and start-up of development projects somewhat later than expected. Compared to the first quarter of 2022, production decreased by 11% mainly due to natural field decline.

During the quarter, the Company continued to reduce NGL recovery to increase gas sales, representing a net reduction of approximately 2 kboepd on an annual basis.

The Company maintains its guiding for an average production for 2023 in the range of 210-230 kboepd, reflecting the current production level, the expected net impact from new projects coming on stream in 2023, planned turnarounds and maintenance, various operational issues and natural decline.

Total volumes produced in the first quarter were 19.3 mmboe whereas volumes sold in the quarter amounted to 18.0 mmboe.

Production efficiency

Production efficiency (operated licenses) in the first quarter was 89%, an increase from 87% in the previous quarter. Production efficiency for Goliat was 97% in the quarter, whereas production efficiency for Balder/Ringhorne was 80% mainly due to the previously communicated riser issue.

Hubs

As part of Vår Energi's hub strategy, the Company identifies strategic focus areas that provide a framework for evaluating exploration and development opportunities, maximising the use of existing infrastructure and optimising value creation throughout the asset portfolio.

  • In the Balder area, production was positively impacted by the completion of repairs to the subsea systems in late 2022. However, the riser integrity issue at Ringhorne, which occurred in February and was communicated in the fourth quarter report, continued to reduce production by approximately 5 kboepd in the quarter. Work is ongoing to repair the riser with expected completion in Q3 2023
  • In the Barents Sea, the operated Goliat asset continued to deliver stable performance and the decrease in production from the previous quarter represented natural field decline

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  • Production from the North Sea area was in line with the previous quarter as the Sleipner and Fram fields delivered strong performance while shut-in wells reduced production from the Statfjord and Snorre fields
  • In the Norwegian Sea, production increased by approximately 3 kboepd as the Frosk development started up in March, and production from Åsgård B and the tie-back fields Mikkel, Morvin and Kristin were fully restored after the fire incident in the fourth quarter. In April, the Bauge and Hyme developments also started production, with Fenja expected to come on stream later in the second quarter. The start-up of the three fields is somewhat behind the initial schedule due to delays at the Njord host operated by Equinor, and they are expected to contribute with approximately 10 kboepd for 2023

On 17 April, Gassco, the operator of the Norwegian gas export system, recommended establishing a new pipeline connecting the Barents Sea to the existing gas infrastructure in the Norwegian Sea. This would enable exports of natural gas from the Barents Sea to customers in Europe, unlock material proven resources and support further exploration of this highly prolific area, while generating significant value creation for the region. Vår Energi supports the development of an export

Diverse and robust portfolio positioned for value-adding growth

Production – hubs (kboepd) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Balder Area 28.2 29.8 33.5 29.5
Barents Sea 18.4 19.5 26.7 21.1
North Sea 82.8 82.9 80.8 78.0
Norwegian Sea 85.0 82.1 101.0 91.4
Total 214.4 214.3 241.9 220.1
Production – hubs (percentage) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Balder Area 14% 14% 13% 13%
Barents Sea 9% 9% 9% 10%
North Sea 39% 39% 36% 35%
Norwegian Sea 40% 38% 41% 42%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100%
Production cost (USD/boe) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Production cost 10.6 12.0 9.4 10.9
Transportation cost 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.7
Total production cost 13.1 14.1 12.1 13.5

1 In real 2021 terms

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Production cost

Total production cost was USD 13.1 per boe in the first quarter of 2023 compared to USD 14.1 in the previous quarter. The decrease is mainly due to less maintenance activities in the quarter.

Vår Energi maintains its guiding for 2023 of an average production cost per boe of USD 14.5 – 15.5 based on current projections and scheduled maintenance and turnaround activities in 2023.

In the longer term, the Company expects production cost to decrease towards its end-2025 target of approximately USD 8 1 per boe as new cost-effective developments come on stream and effects from improvement programmes and strategic partnerships are realised over time.

For more information, see production cost detailed in the financial review section.

Projects and developments

Vår Energi is participating in several significant development projects on the NCS which support the Company's target of producing above 350.000 boepd by end-2025. Overall, the Company's project portfolio progressed according to plan in the first quarter, including developments such as Balder X, Johan Castberg, Breidablikk and Fenja. The supply chain still poses challenges to the industry. However, the procurement scope for all key projects in the Vår Energi portfolio has largely been completed with main equipment packages delivered, reducing risk of negative impacts.

Balder X

The project is progressing towards first oil in the third quarter of 2024. Work is ongoing with high activity at the yard to complete the FPSO. Focus is on executing high construction volume and optimising the execution sequence of the remaining work. The positive trend on safety performance continued in the quarter and the project reached key milestones as planned. This includes reaching the "ready for re-float" milestone, with the physical re-float and turret re-installation planned in the third quarter.

Drilling operations are progressing per plan with five wells completed. All producing wells are expected to be completed for planned first oil to support rapid production ramp-up.

SPS/SURF activities are delivering according to plan with planning for the 80 vessel days offshore in 2023 ongoing.

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Johan Castberg

Planned start-up of the Johan Castberg field remains in the fourth quarter of 2024. Construction activities have progressed according to plan at Aker Stord in the quarter.

Breidablikk

The field is planned to start production in the first quarter of 2024. The high activity period (HAP) on the Grane topside is ongoing with the hardware delivery for the 2023 installation campaign progressing as planned. Drilling operations remain well ahead of plan.

Bauge, Hyme and Fenja

The Njord A platform started production at the end of 2022 and the tie-in fields Bauge and Hyme were successfully phased into production during April. The final preparations are ongoing to start up the Fenja field, which is planned in the second quarter. Combined, the fields are estimated to represent a production of approximately 10 kboepd in 2023, with the peak output expected next year.

Exploration

In the first quarter, Vår Energi confirmed an oil discovery in the operated Countach well adjacent to the Goliat field in the Barents Sea. Preliminary estimates indicate the size of the discovery in the tested segment between 0.5 – 2.1 million Sm3 (3-13 million barrels) of total recoverable oil equivalents 1 . The potential of the Countach prospect in the undrilled segments is estimated at up to 3.7 million Sm3 (23 million barrels) of total recoverable oil equivalents. In agreement with the license partners, Vår Energi is currently evaluating the drilling of an appraisal well. The discovery is in line with the long-term strategic ambition to extend production through infrastructure-led developments in the Barents Sea, where the Company has a leading position.

Vår Energi also participated in the Angulata dry well in license PL554 in the North Sea, operated by Equinor. The well was drilled about 190 kilometres northwest of Bergen to prove petroleum in reservoir rocks in the Brent Group.

For 2023, the planned exploration drilling campaign includes eight firm exploration wells targeting a total of more than 50 mmboe of risked resources. Four of the firm wells are operated by Vår Energi.

In March, Vår Energi won the Exploration Revived Award 2023, a prestigious award instigated by the Norwegian Petroleum Society. The award is a recognition of companies who have made outstanding exploration efforts on the Norwegian Continental Shelf to locate new oil and gas resources and thus create ripple effects for the Norwegian society.

1 Reported numbers are 100% unrisked recoverable resources

Health, safety, security and the environment (HSSE)

Key HSSE indicators Unit Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022
Serious incident frequency (SIF Actual) 1
12M rolling avg
Per mill. exp. hours 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serious incident frequency (SIF) 1
12M rolling avg
Per mill. exp. hours 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6
Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF) 2 12M rolling avg Per mill. exp. hours 3.8 3.2 3.7 2.7 2.5
Acute spill Count 0 0 0 0 1
Process safety events Tier 1 and 2 3 Count 0 1 0 0 2
CO2 emissions intensity 4, 5 Kg CO2/boe 13.0 10.2 10.2 8.6 7.6

The company maintains high focus on implementation of its safety initiatives. The positive trend for SIF (Serious Incident Frequency) continued in the quarter. The 12-month rolling average SIF rate was 0.5, an improvement from 1.0 in the fourth quarter of 2022. One incident in the quarter was classified as having serious potential consequence. This is handled according to the Company's management system to maximise learning to avoid similar incidents in the future.

The number of recordable injuries, all of which had low actual consequences, increased in the first quarter of 2023. The 12-month rolling average Total Recordable Injury Frequency (TRIF) was 3.8 in the first quarter, compared to 3.2 in the fourth quarter 2022. The trend is

primarily driven by safety performance related to yard activities for the ongoing development project. All incidents are continuously managed according to the Company's management system. Initiatives have been implemented and learnings are shared to drive continuous improvement. Furthermore, Vår Energi keeps focusing on major accident potential and monitors key indicators through the Company's major accident risk indicator system (MARI).

Vår Energi and its contractors continues to maximise the effect of key safety tools, such as the Always Safe Annual Wheel, the Life-Saving Rules and the Company's internal TIR tool (Take Time, Involve, Report).

Decarbonisation and environmental impact

Ensuring access to energy for all while transitioning toward a lowcarbon economy is a major challenge both for Vår Energi and for the society. Reference is made to Vår Energi' Sustainability Report for 2022 for further details and the Company's approach towards reduced emissions and sustainable development.

The CO2 emissions intensity for operated assets in the first quarter 2023 was 13 kg CO2 per boe, compared to 10.2 kg CO2 per boe in the fourth quarter 2022. The increase mainly reflects high exploration activity and rig-supported well interventions at Goliat during the quarter. All 2023 emission numbers are preliminary until the EU ETS verification for 2023, which is complete by the end of the first quarter 2024.

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5 Emission numbers corrected based on EU/ETS verification March 2023

1 SIF: Serious incident and near-misses per million worked hours. Includes actual and potential consequence. SIF Actual: incidents that have an actual serious consequence.

2 TRIF: Personal injuries requiring medical treatment per million worked hours. Reporting boundaries SIF & TRIF: Health and safety incident data is reported for company sites as well as contracted drilling rigs, floatels, vessels, projects and modifications, and transportation of personnel, using a risk-based approach.

3 Classified according to IOGP RP 456.

4 Direct Scope 1 emissions of CO2 (kg) from exploration and production (operational control, equity share) divided by total equity share production (boe) from Marulk, Goliat, Balder and Ringhorne East.

Financial review

Statment of income

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USD million Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Total income 2
094
2
374
2
491
9
828
Production costs (252) (345) (266) (1
143)
Exploration expenses (22) (22) (12) (72)
Depreciation and amortisation (340) (332) (441) (1
448)
Impairment loss and reversals - (96) 11 (658)
Other operating expenses (47) (47) (33) (138)
Total operating expenses (661) (843) (741) (3
459)
Operating profit / (loss) (EBIT) 1
432
1
531
1
750
6
369
Net financial income / (expenses) (30) (19) (29) (116)
Net exchange rate gain / (loss) (127) 281 6 (397)
Profit / (loss) before income taxes 1
276
1
793
1
727
5
856
Income tax (expense) / income (1
081)
(1
305)
(1
296)
(4
919)
Profit / (loss) for the period 195 488 431 936
Total income (USD million) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Petroleum revenues 2
089
2
354
2
483
9
781
Other operating income 4 19 8 47
Total income 2
094
2
374
2
491
9
828

Revenues from sale of petroleum products in the first quarter of 2023 were USD 2 089 million, a decrease of USD 265 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. Petroleum revenues were negatively by USD 280 million due to lower sold volumes and positively impacted by USD 15 million due to higher realised product prices.

Vår Energi obtained an average realised price (volume-weighted) of USD 115.9 per boe in the quarter. The realised gas price of USD 175.5 per boe was a result of fixed price contracts and flexible gas sales agreements, allowing for optimisation of indices. The fixed price contracts represented approximately 34% of first quarter gas volumes sold at an average price of approximately USD 283 per boe, substantially above the spot markets reference price.

Similarly, Vår Energi has executed fixed price transactions for the remaining three quarters of the year. As at 14 April 2023, the Company has entered into the following transactions (based on the average exchange rate for Q1 23):

  • ~22% of the gas production for the second quarter 2023 has been sold on a fixed price basis at an average price of ~191 USD per boe
  • ~20% of the gas production for the third quarter 2023 has been sold on a fixed price basis at an average price of ~189 USD per boe
  • For the fourth quarter 2023, Vår Energi has sold ~21% of its estimated gas production with pricing linked to Gas Year Ahead prices. The Gas Year Ahead product has a 12-month pricing period (from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023). As at 31 March 2023, the cumulative average price for the first six months of the pricing period (1 Oct 22 to 31 Mar 23) was ~166 USD per boe

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Petroleum revenue split by petroleum type (USD million) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Revenue from crude oil sales 881 1 092 1 238 4 669
Revenue from gas sales 1 161 1 192 1 158 4 732
Revenue from NGL sales 47 70 87 379
Total petroleum revenues 2 089 2 354 2 483 9 781
Revenue split by petroleum type (percentage) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Revenue from crude oil sales 42% 46% 50% 48%
Revenue from gas sales 56% 51% 47% 48%
Revenue from NGL sales 2% 3% 4% 4%
Total petroleum revenues 100% 100% 100% 100%
Realised prices (USD/boe) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Crude oil price 83.6 86.6 99.6 101.7
Gas price 175.5 181.6 163.4 174.5
NGL price 54.1 54.7 72.6 65.4
Average (volume-weighted) 115.9 115.1 119.8 124.1

At the end of the first quarter, Vår Energi has also hedged 100% of the post-tax crude oil production until the first quarter 2024, with put options at a strike price of USD 50 per boe.

Production cost

USD million Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Cost of operations 157 190 162 701
Transportation and processing 48 42 58 214
Environmental taxes 30 31 34 123
Insurance premium 16 16 9 49
Production cost based on produced volumes 252 279 264 1
087
Back-up cost shuttle tankers 1 8 (1) 19
Adjustment of over/(underlift) (10) 49 (8) (2)
Premium expense for crude put options 9 10 11 40
Production cost based on sold volumes 252 345 266 1
143
Total produced volumes (mmboe) (unaudited) 19.3 19.7 21.8 80.3
Production cost USD/boe produced volumes (unaudited) 13.1 14.1 12.1 13.5

USD per boe 14.1 13.1 13.5 12.1

Production cost

Production cost based on produced volumes decreased by USD 27 million mainly due to less maintenance activity in the quarter.

Production cost based on sold volumes decreased by USD 93 million mainly due to change in overlift/(underlift) as there were less liftings compared to production in the quarter.

Exploration expenses

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Exploration expenses in the first quarter were stable at USD 22 million, reflecting continued high exploration activity combined with the expense of a dry well.

Depreciation, depletion, amortisation (DD&A)

DD&A in the first quarter was USD 340 million (+2%) compared to USD 332 million in the quarter. DD&A compared to first quarter 2022 was down from 441 (-23%) mainly due to lower production.

Net finance

Net exchange rate loss amounted to USD 127 million in the quarter, consisting of a net realised gain of USD 48 million and a USD 175 million unrealised exchange rate loss. The unrealised loss is mainly related to the Company's interest-bearing loans. For more details, see note 6 in the financial statements.

Tax

The income tax in the quarter was USD 1 081 million, a decrease of USD 224 million from the fourth quarter of 2022. The tax rate for the quarter increased to 85% compared to 73% in the fourth quarter mainly due to unrealised exchange rate loss.

Q1 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 FY 22

Profit for the period

Net income of USD 195 million in the period was negatively impacted by an unrealised exchange rate loss due to weakening of the Norwegian krone in the period.

Condensed statement of financial position

Financial position (USD million) 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Intangible assets 2 224 2 338 2 861
Tangible fixed assets 14 253 14 738 16 077
Financial assets 1 1 2
Current assets 1 779 1 720 1 652
Total assets 18 258 18 797 20 592
Total equity 1 289 1 482 1 960
Non-current liabilities 13 741 14 007 15 372
Current liabilities 3 227 3 309 3 259
Total liabilities 16 969 17 316 18 631
Total equity and liabilities 18 258 18 797 20 592
Available liquidity 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Cash and cash equivalents 769 445 539
RBL - - -
RCF 3 000 3 600 3 260
Total available liquidity 3 769 4 045 3 799

NIBD / EBITDAX

NIBD/EBITDAX

Total assets at the end of the first quarter amounted to USD 18 258 million, a decrease from USD 18 797 million at the end of the fourth quarter mainly due to lower capex and a weaker NOK-USD exchange rate.

Tangible fixed assets including property, plant and equipment (PP&E) were USD 14 253 million and movements are detailed in note 9 in the financial statements.

Total equity amounted to USD 1 289 million, corresponding to an equity ratio of about 7%.

Total cash and cash equivalents at the end of the first quarter were USD 769 million. The Company had 3 000 million in undrawn credit facilities at the end of the period, bringing total available liquidity to USD 3 769 million.

USD million

Interest-bearing debt

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Total interest-bearing debt (incl. leasing) at end of the first quarter was USD 3 141 million, a decrease of USD 24 million compared to the previous period.

The Company has a solid financial position with a leverage ratio (NIBD including leasing/EBITDAX) of 0.3x at the end of the quarter, stable compared to the end of the previous quarter.

Interest bearing debt excl. leasing (x) 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Adjusted total interest-bearing debt / EBITDAX 0.4 0.3 0.6
Net interest-bearing debt / EBITDAX 0.3 0.3 0.5
Total interest-bearing debt (TIBD)
-- ------------------------------------ -- --

Interest bearing debt incl. leasing (USD million) 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 2
456
2
453
3
316
Interest-bearing loans, current 500 500 338
Lease liabilities, non-current 86 113 191
Lease liabilities, current 99 99 108
Adjusted total interest-bearing debt 3
141
3
165
3
954
Cash and cash equivalents 769 445 539
Adjusted NIBD 2
372
2
721
3
415
EBITDAX 4 quarters rolling 8
149
8
547
6
138
Adjusted total interest-bearing debt / EBITDAX 0.4 0.4 0.6
Net interest-bearing debt / EBITDAX 0.3 0.3 0.6

Condensed statement of cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities before tax

Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) remained strong with USD 1 358 million reported in the first quarter, an increase of USD 915 million from the previous quarter mainly due to less taxes paid.

Free cash flow (FCF) of USD 715 million in the quarter, up from a negative USD 356 million in the previous quarter. The increase was driven by higher CFFO and lower capex.

Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO)

Condensed statement of cash flow – continued

Cash flows used in investing activities (USD million) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets 43 47 6 77
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment 599 753 615 2
516
Payment for decommissioning of oil and gas fields 7 15 29 70
Proceeds from sale of assets (sales price) - - - -
Expenditures on goodwill and other intangible assets - - - -
Net cash used on business combination - - - -
Total cash flows used in investing activities 650 814 650 2
663

Expenditures in the Balder Area, Johan Castberg and Grane totalled 73% of total expenditures on PP&E.

Expenditures on PP&E (USD million, %) Q1 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 Q1 2022
Balder area 299 50% 333 44% 299 49%
Johan Castberg 64 11% 79 11% 92 15%
Fenja 6 1% 10 1% 30 5%
Grane 72 12% 75 10% 45 7%
Snorre 13 2% 35 5% 24 4%
Statfjord area 32 5% 29 4% 28 5%
Sleipner area 1 - 2 - 3 -
Ekofisk area 18 3% 25 3% 25 4%
Goliat 30 5% 10 1% 6 1%
Tommeliten 13 2% 11 1% 8 1%
Other 50 8% 145 19% 55 9%
Total expenditures on PP&E 599 100% 753 100% 615 100%

Expenditures on PP&E, fourth quarter 2022

Condensed statement of cash flow – continued

Capex coverage Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets 43 47 6 77
Expenditures on PP&E 599 753 615 2
516
Capex 642 800 621 2
593
CFFO 1
358
443 2
201
5
682
Capex coverage (x) 2.1 0.6 3.5 2.2
Cash flows from financing activities
(USD million) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Dividends paid (300) (290) - (775)
Net proceeds from bond issue - 1
967
- 2
464
Net proceeds/(payments) of revolving credit
facility
- (2
000)
(1
181)
(4
021)
Net proceeds/(payments) of reserve based
lending facility
- - - -
Payment of other loans and borrowings - (300) - (300)
Payment of principal portion of lease liability (23) (26) (34) (110)
Interest paid (24) (104) (18) (161)
Total cash flows used in investing activities (348) (753) (1
233)
(2
903)

Net cash outflow from financing activities amounted to USD 348 million in the quarter and relates to the USD 300 million dividend payment, payment of interests and lease liabilities.

Outlook

Vår Energi has an ambition to deliver value-driven growth to support attractive and resilient long-term dividend distributions.

The Company's production guidance for 2023 is in the range of 210-230 kboepd.

For 2023, the Company expects development capex between USD 2 400–2 700 million and USD 250 million in exploration and abandonment capex.

Vår Energi's material cash flow generation and investment grade balance sheet support attractive and resilient distributions. For the second quarter of 2023, Vår Energi plans to pay a dividend of USD 270 million.

Vår Energi's policy is to distribute 20–30% of cash flow from operations after tax in shareholder returns. For 2023, the Company expects a dividend of approximately 30% of CFFO after tax.

To ensure continuous access to capital at competitive cost, retaining investment grade credit ratings is a priority for Vår Energi. As such, the Company targets a NIBD/EBITDAX of below 1.3x through the cycle.

Transactions with related parties

For details on transactions with related parties, see note 22 in the Financial Statements.

Subsequent events See note 24 in the Financial Statements.

Risks and uncertainty

Vår Energi is exposed to a variety of risks associated with our oil and gas operations on the NCS, exploration, reserve and resource estimates. Estimates for capital and operating cost expenditures are associated with uncertainty, and the production performance of oil and gas fields may vary over time.

The ripple effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, European energy crisis, US and EU monetary tightening causing economic slowdown and global inflation impacts market and financial risk, including, but non-exhaustive, commodity price fluctuations, exchange rates, interest rates and capital requirements. Vår Energi is also exposed to uncertainties relating to the capital markets and access to capital, this may influence the pace with which development projects can be brought on stream.

The Company's operational, financial, strategic, climate and compliance risks and the mitigation of these risks are described in the annual report for 2022, available on www.varenergi.no.

Alternative performance measures (APMs)

In this interim report, in order to enhance the understanding of the Group's performance and liquidity, Vår Energi presents certain alternative performance measures ("APMs") as defined by the European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") in the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures 2015/1057.

Vår Energi presents the APMs: CAPEX, CAPEX Coverage, EBITDAX, EBITDAX Margin, Free Cash Flow, NIBD, Adjusted NIBD, NIBD/ EBITDAX Ratio, Adjusted NIBD/EBITDAX Ratio, TIBD/EBITDAX Ratio and Adjusted TIBD/EBITDAX Ratio.

The APMs are not measurements of performance under IFRS ("GAAP") and should not be considered to be an alternative to: (a) operating revenues or operating profit (as determined in accordance with GAAP), as a measure of Vår Energi's operating performance; or (b) any other measures of performance under GAAP. The APM presented herein may not be indicative of Vår Energi's historical operating results, nor is such measure meant to be predictive of the Group's future results.

Vår Energi believes that the APMs described herein are commonly reported by companies in the markets in which it competes and are widely used in comparing and analysing performance across companies within its industry.

The APMs used by Vår Energi are set out below (presented in alphabetical order):

  • "CAPEX" is defined by Vår Energi as expenditures on property, plant and equipment (PP&E) and expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets as presented in the cash flow statements within cash flow from investing activities.
  • "CAPEX Coverage" is defined by Vår Energi as cash flow from operating activities as presented in the cash flow statements ("CFFO"), as a ratio to CAPEX.
  • "EBITDAX" is defined by Vår Energi as profit/(loss) for the period before income tax (expense)/income, net financial items, net exchange rate gain/(loss), depreciation and amortisation, impairments and exploration expenses.
  • "EBITDAX margin" is defined by Vår Energi as EBITDAX and EBITDA as a percentage of total income, respectively.
  • "Free cash flow" ("FCF") is defined by Vår Energi as CFFO less CAPEX.
  • "Net interest-bearing debt" or "NIBD" is defined by Vår Energi as interest-bearing loans and borrowings and lease liabilities ("Total interest-bearing debt" or "TIBD") less cash and cash equivalents.
  • "Adjusted net interest-bearing debt" or "Adjusted NIBD" is defined by Vår Energi as TIBD excluding lease liabilities ("Adjusted total interest-bearing debt" or "Adjusted TIBD") less cash and cash equivalents.
  • "NIBD/EBITDAX" is defined by Vår Energi as NIBD as a ratio of EBITDAX.
  • "Adjusted NIBD/EBITDAX" is defined by Vår Energi as Adjusted NIBD as a ratio of EBITDAX.
  • "TIBD/EBITDAX" is defined by Vår Energi as interest-bearing loans and borrowings and lease liabilities as a ratio of EBITDAX.
  • "Adjusted TIBD/EBITDAX" is defined by Vår Energi as interest-bearing loans and borrowings (but excluding lease liabilities) as a ratio of EBITDAX.

EBITDA and EBITDAX

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USD million Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 FY 2022
Profit / (loss) for the period 195 488 431 936
Income tax (expense) / income (1
081)
(1
305)
(1
296)
(4
919)
Net financial income / (expenses) (30) (19) (29) (116)
Net exchange rate gain / (loss) (127) 281 6 (397)
Depreciation and amortisation (340) (332) (441) (1
448)
Impairment loss and reversals - (96) 11 (658)
EBITDA 1
773
1
960
2
180
8
475
Exploration expenses (22) (22) (12) (72)
EBITDAX 1
794
1
981
2
192
8
547
Total income 2
094
2
374
2
491
9
828
EBITDA margin 85% 83% 88% 86%
EBITDAX margin 86% 83% 88% 87%

Financial statements with note disclosures

Unaudited statement of comprehensive income 24 Note 11 Impairment 42
Unaudited balance sheet statement 25 Note 12 Trade receivables 44
Unaudited statement of changes in equity 27 Note 13 Other current receivables and financial assets 44
Unaudited statement of cash flows 28 Note 14 Financial instruments 45
Notes 30 Note 15 Cash and cash equivalents 47
Note 1 Summary of IFRS accounting principles and prior year restatements 31 Note 16 Share capital and shareholders 47
Note 2 Income 33 Note 17 Financial liabilities and borrowings 48
Note 3 Production costs 34
Note 4 Other operating expenses 35 Note 18 Asset retirement obligations 49
Note 5 Exploration expenses 35 Note 19 Other current liabilities 49
Note 6 Financial items 36 Note 20 Commitments, provisions and contingent consideration 49
Note 7 Income taxes 37 Note 21 Lease agreements 50
Note 8 Intangible assets 39 Note 22 Related party transactions 51
Note 9 Tangible assets 40 Note 23 License ownerships 52
Note 10 Right of use assets 41 Note 24 Subsequent events 53

Unaudited statement of comprehensive income

Restated Restated
USD 1000 Note Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Petroleum revenues 2 2
089
383
2
354
471
2
482
788
2
089
383
2
482
788
Other operating income 4
492
19
479
7
720
4
492
7
720
Total income 2
093
875
2
373
951
2
490
508
2
093
875
2
490
508
Production costs 1, 3 (252
268)
(345
223)
(265
586)
(252
268)
(265
586)
Exploration expenses 5, 8 (21
668)
(21
660)
(12
077)
(21
668)
(12
077)
Depreciation and amortisation 9, 10 (340
323)
(332
433)
(441
239)
(340
323)
(441
239)
Impairment loss and reversals 8, 9, 11 - (96
255)
10
865
- 10
865
Other operating expenses 4 (47
180)
(47
236)
(32
912)
(47
180)
(32
912)
Total operating expenses (661
439)
(842
807)
(740
949)
(661
439)
(740
949)
Operating profit / (loss) 1
432
435
1
531
144
1
749
559
1
432
435
1
749
559
Net financial income / (expenses) 6 (29
598)
(19
424)
(28
886)
(29
598)
(28
886)
Net exchange rate gain / (loss) 6 (126
784)
281
461
5
877
(126
784)
5
877
Profit/(loss) before taxes 1
276
053
1
793
181
1
726
550
1
276
053
1
726
550
Income tax (expense) / income 1, 7 (1
081
093)
(1
305
149)
(1
295
779)
(1
081
093)
(1
295
779)
Profit / (loss) for the period 194
961
488
032
430
771
194
961
430
771
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement:
Currency translation differences (86
418)
114
075
16
247
(86
418)
16
247
Net gain / (loss) on put options used for hedging (104) 2
682
(2
370)
(104) (2
370)
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax (86
523)
116
757
13
877
(86
523)
13
877
Total comprehensive income 108
438
604
789
444
648
108
438
444
648
Earnings per share
EPS Basic 1, 16 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.08 0.17
EPS Diluted 1, 16 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.08 0.17

Unaudited balance sheet statement

Restated
USD 1000 Note 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Goodwill 8 1
900
025
2
019
512
2
552
592
Capitalised exploration wells 8 243
811
225
287
202
769
Other intangible assets 8 80
644
93
515
105
374
Tangible fixed assets
Property, plant and equipment 9 14
110
732
14
562
237
15
803
767
Right of use assets 10 142
298
175
423
272
741
Financial assets
Investment in shares 718 763 860
Other non-current assets 302 532 1
517
Total non-current assets 16
478
529
17
077
268
18
939
620
Current assets
Inventories 262
734
265
811
313
391
Trade receivables 12, 22 490
430
796
317
499
468
Other current receivables and financial assets 1, 13 257
478
213
286
300
369
Cash and cash equivalents 15 768
843
444
607
538
739
Total current assets 1
779
485
1
720
020
1
651
968
TOTAL ASSETS 18
258
014
18
797
288
20
591
588

Unaudited balance sheet statement – continued

Torger Rød
Total liabilities 16
968
732
17
315
718
18
631
111
Total current liabilities 3
227
275
3
309
154
3
258
830
Director,
employee representative
Director,
employee representative
Other current liabilities 1, 19 466
625
503
019
557
344
Bjørn Nysted Jan Inge Nesheim
Lease liabilities, current 21 98
684
99
312
108
458
Interest-bearing loans, current 17 500
000
500
000
337
816
Taxes payable 7 1
845
929
1
778
222
1
802
687
Director,
employee representative
Director,
employee representative
Accounts payables 22 257
638
368
589
416
973
Martha Skjæveland Hege Susanne Blåsternes
Asset retirement obligations, current 18 58
400
60
012
35
552
Current liabilities Director Director
Total non-current liabilities 13
741
457
14
006
564
15
372
281
Fabio Ignazio Romeo Ove Gusevik
Other non-current liabilities 153
289
156
544
162
642
Lease liabilities, non-current 21 86
151
113
334
191
341
Asset retirement obligations 18 3
070
552
3
156
126
3
552
873
Clara Andreoletti
Director
Marica Calabrese
Director
Deferred tax liabilities 7, 1 7
975
099
8
127
971
8
149
368
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 17 2
456
366
2
452
589
3
316
057
Non-current liabilities Francesco Gattei
Director
Guido Brusco
Director
Total equity 1
289
282
1
481
571
1
960
476
Other equity 1 (324
870)
(432
582)
(728
676)
Share premium 1
568
181
1
868
181
2
643
181
Chair Deputy Chair
Share capital 16 45
972
45
972
45
972
Thorhild Widvey Liv Monica Bargem Stubholt
Equity
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
USD 1000 Note 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Restated Sandnes, 21 April 2023
Signed Electronically

Unaudited statement of changes in equity

Other equity
Translation
USD 1000 Note Share capital Share premium Other equity differences Hedge reserve Total equity
Balance at 1 January 2022 45
972
2
643
181
(928
860)
(222
647)
(21
818)
1
515
828
Profit / (loss) for the period - - 430
771
- - 430
771
Other comprehensive income / (loss) - - - 16
247
(2
370)
13
877
Total comprehensive income / (loss) - - 430
771
16
247
(2
370)
444
648
Dividends paid - - - - - -
Balance at 31 March 2022 45
972
2
643
181
(498
089)
(206
399)
(24
188)
1
960
476
Balance at 31 March 2022 45
972
2
643
181
(498
089)
(206
399)
(24
188)
1
960
476
Profit / (loss) for the period - - 505
631
- - 505
631
Other comprehensive income / (loss) - - - (219
481)
7
543
(211
938)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) - - 505
631
(219
481)
7
543
293
693
Dividends paid - (775
000)
- - - (775
000)
Share-based payments - - 2
401
- - 2
401
Balance at 31 December 2022 45
972
1
868
181
9
943
(425
880)
(16
644)
1
481
571
Balance at 31 December 2022 45
972
1
868
181
9
943
(425
880)
(16
644)
1
481
571
Profit / (loss) for the period - - 194
961
- - 194
961
Other comprehensive income / (loss) - - - (86
418)
(104) (86
523)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) - - 194
961
(86
418)
(104) 108
438
Dividends paid - (300
000)
- - - (300
000)
Share-based payments 16 - - 1
023
- - 1
023
Other - - (1
749)
- - (1
749)
Balance at 31 March 2023 45
972
1
568
181
204
177
(512
299)
(16
749)
1
289
282

Unaudited statement of cash flows

Restated Restated
USD 1000 Note Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Profit / (loss) before income taxes 1 1
276
054
1
793
181
1
726
550
1
276
054
1
726
550
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows:
- Depreciation and amortisation 9, 10 340
323
332
433
441
239
340
323
441
239
- Impairment loss and reversals 8, 9 - 96
255
(10
865)
- (10
865)
- (Gain) / loss on sale and retirement of assets 2 8
273
32
021
- 8
273
-
- Expensed capitalised dry wells 5, 8 17
073
5
194
5
098
17
073
5
098
- Accretion expenses (asset retirement obligation) 6, 18 24
377
24
366
24
282
24
377
24
282
- Unrealised (gain) / loss on foreign currency transactions and balances 6 174
557
(559
643)
(28
037)
174
557
(28
037)
- Other non-cash items and reclassifications (24
935)
303
067
33
842
(24
935)
33
842
Working capital adjustments: - - - -
- Changes in inventories, accounts payable and receivables 186
543
(33
076)
231
642
186
543
231
642
- Changes in other current balance sheet items 13, 19 (67
410)
99
907
(39
904)
(67
410)
(39
904)
Income tax received / (paid) 7 (577
326)
(1
650
439)
(183
309)
(577
326)
(183
309)
Net cash flows from operating activities 1
357
529
443
265
2
200
538
1
357
529
2
200
538
Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets 8 (43
010)
(46
969)
(6
233)
(43
010)
(6
233)
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment 9 (599
420)
(752
623)
(615
206)
(599
420)
(615
206)
Payment for decommissioning of oil and gas fields 18 (7
129)
(14
814)
(28
839)
(7
129)
(28
839)
Proceeds from sale of assets (sales price) - - - - -
Net cash used in investing activities (649
559)
(814
407)
(650
278)
(649
559)
(650
278)

Unaudited statement of cash flows – continued

Restated Restated
USD 1000 Note Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid (300
000)
(290
000)
- (300
000)
-
Net proceeds from bond issue - 1
966
617
- - -
Net proceeds/(payments) of revolving credit facilities 17 - (2
000
000)
(1
180
500)
- (1
180
500)
Payment of other loans and borrowings 17 - (300
000)
- - -
Payment of principal portion of lease liability 21 (23
488)
(25
570)
(34
215)
(23
488)
(34
215)
Interest paid 1 (24
101)
(104
122)
(18
381)
(24
101)
(18
381)
Net cash from financing activities (347
589)
(753
075)
(1
233
096)
(347
589)
(1
233
096)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 360
381
(1
124
217)
317
163
360
381
317
163
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 444
607
1
499
006
223
588
444
607
223
588
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations (36
145)
69
818
(2
012)
(36
145)
(2
012)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 768
843
444
607
538
739
768
843
538
739

Notes

(All figures in USD 1000 unless otherwise stated)

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The interim condensed financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2023 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Thus the interim financial statements do not include all information required by IFRSs and should be read in conjunction with the 2022 annual financial statements. The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the dates and interim periods presented. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or cash flows for an annual period. These interim financial statements have not been subject to review or audit by independent auditors.

These interim financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company Board of Directors on 21 April 2023

Note 1 Summary of IFRS accounting principles and prior year restatements

The accounting principles adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. Vår Energi has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

Restatement of interest paid in cash flow statement

Vår Energi decided to change its accounting principles related to presentation of interest payments in the cash flows statement during second quarter 2022. Interest payment have been restated to financing activities in the statement of cash flows. In prior reporting periods, these cash flows were presented as operational activities. The reason behind the change is that interest payments are directly linked to Vår Energi's financing activities and are thus deemed more relevant to include under financing activities. Comparative figures have been restated accordingly and the impact on relevant comparison periods is included in the table below.

USD 1000
Restating impact on Statement of Cash Flow Q1 2022
Net cash flows from operating activities
Before restatement 2
182
157
Impact of restatement 18
381
After restatement 2
200
538
Net cash from financing activities
Before restatement (1
214
715)
Impact of restatement (18
381)
After restatement (1
233
096)

Note 1 Summary of IFRS accounting principles and restatements – continued

Restatement of over/underlift

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Vår Energi corrected calculation of over/underlift of NGL lifted at the Kårstø terminal during second quarter 2022 due to data quality issues in allocation of liftings at field level.

Effecting from fourth quarter 2022, Vår Energi changed its accounting policy for measurement of overlift to measure both over/underlift at cost. Vår Energi believes this provides more relevant information about financial performance and financial position of the Company and makes Vår Energi more comparable to peer companies on the NCS.

Comparative figures have been restated accordingly and the impact on relevant comparison periods is included in the table below.

USD 1000
Restating impact on Balance Sheet Statement Note 31 Mar 2022
Underlift before restatement 182
563
Impact of restatement (76
083)
Underlift after restatement 13 106
480
Overlift before restatement 392
087
Impact of restatement (351
354)
Overlift after restatement 19 40
733
Equity before restatement 1
899
917
Impact of restatement 60
559
Equity after restatement 1
960
476
Deferred tax before restatement 7
934
656
Impact of restatement 214
712
Deferred tax after restatement 7 8
149
368
USD 1000
Restating impact on Statement of Comprehensive Income Note Q1 2022
Adjustment of (over)/under lift before restatement (67
687)
Impact of restatement 75
351
Adjustment of (over)/under lift after restatement 3 7
664
Income tax (expense) / income before restatement (1
237
005)
Impact of restatement (58
774)
Income tax (expense) / income after restatement 7 (1
295
779)

Note 2 Income

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Petroleum revenues (USD 1000) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Revenue from crude oil sales 881
069
1
092
302
1
237
876
881
069
1
237
876
Revenue from gas sales 1 1 1 1 1
160 191 157 160 157
970 916 688 970 688
Revenue from NGL sales 47 70 87 47 87
344 254 224 344 224
Total petroleum revenues 2 2 2 2 2
089 354 482 089 482
383 471 788 383 788
Sales of crude (boe 1000) 10 12 12 10 12
542 614 433 542 433
Sales of gas (boe 1000) 6 6 7 6 7
615 565 087 615 087
Sales of NGL (boe 1000) 875 1
285
1
201
875 1
201

Note 3 Production costs

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Restated Restated
USD 1000 Note Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Cost of operations 157
348
189
924
162
057
157
348
162
057
Transportation and processing 48
276
42
169
58
260
48
276
58
260
Environmental taxes 30
278
30
714
34
154
30
278
34
154
Insurance premium 16
175
15
872
9
300
16
175
9
300
Production cost based on produced volumes 252
078
278
679
263
771
252
078
263
771
Back-up cost shuttle tankers 746 7
959
(1
164)
746 (1
164)
Changes in over/(underlift) 1 (9
902)
48
774
(7
664)
(9
902)
(7
664)
Premium expense for crude put options 14 9
347
9
810
10
642
9
347
10
642
Production cost based on sold volumes 252
268
345
223
265
586
252
268
265
586
Total produced volumes (boe 1000) 19
298
19
718
21
775
19
298
21
775
Production cost per boe produced (USD/boe) 13.1 14.1 12.1 13.1 12.1

The changes in over/(underlift) are due to timing of liftings vs. production.

Note 4 Other operating expenses

USD 1000 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
R&D expenses 16 (3 15 16 15
046 963) 830 046 830
Pre-production costs 10 7 6 10 6
821 558 192 821 192
Guarantee fee decommissioning obligation 5 3 4 5 4
068 686 877 068 877
Administration expenses 6 7 6 6 6
964 051 014 964 014
Other expenses 8
280
32
905
- 8
280
-
Total other operating expenses 47 47 32 47 32
180 236 912 180 912

Other expenses mainly include disposal of the Barents Blue project in 1Q 2023.

Note 5 Exploration expenses

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USD 1000 Note Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Seismic (409) 2
756
303 (409) 303
Area Fee 2
299
1
778
1
900
2
299
1
900
Dry well expenses 8 17
073
5
194
5
099
17
073
5
099
Other exploration expenses 2
704
11
932
4
774
2
704
4
774
Total exploration expenses 21
668
21
660
12
077
21
668
12
077

Dry well expenses in Q1 2023 are mainly related to the PL554 well 34/6-6 Angulata Brent.

Note 6 Financial items

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USD 1000 Note Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Other financial income 2
649
6
240
350 2
649
350
Interests on debts and borrowings 17 (57
688)
(51
387)
(19
983)
(57
688)
(19
983)
Interest on lease debt (1
803)
(2
162)
(3
227)
(1
803)
(3
227)
Capitalised interest cost, development projects 57
476
62
041
21
471
57
476
21
471
Amortisation of fees and expenses (3
705)
(8
324)
(2
789)
(3
705)
(2
789)
Accretion expenses (asset retirement obligation) 18 (24
377)
(24
366)
(24
282)
(24
377)
(24
282)
Other financial expenses (2
150)
(1
465)
(425) (2
150)
(425)
Net financial income / (expenses) (29
598)
(19
424)
(28
886)
(29
598)
(28
886)
Unrealised exchange rate gain / (loss) (174
557)
559
643
28
037
(174
557)
28
037
Realised exchange rate gain / (loss) 47
773
(278
181)
(22
160)
47
773
(22
160)
Net exchange rate gain / (loss) (126
784)
281
461
5
877
(126
784)
5
877
Net financial items (156
382)
262
038
(23
009)
(156
382)
(23
009)

Vår Energi's functional currency is NOK, whilst interest bearing loans and bonds are in USD. The weakening of NOK against USD during Q1 2023 caused unrealised exchange rate losses of USD 181 million related to loans and bonds.

Note 7 Income taxes

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Restated Restated
USD 1000 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Current period tax payable / (receivable) 745
640
849
850
1
163
800
745
640
1
163
800
Prior period adjustments to current tax 1 12
891
2
051
1 2
051
Current tax expense / (income) 745
641
862
741
1
165
851
745
641
1
165
851
Deferred tax expense / (income) 335
452
442
408
129
928
335
452
129
928
Tax expense / (income) in profit and loss 1
081
093
1
305
149
1
295
779
1
081
093
1
295
779
Effective tax rate in % 85% 73% 75% 85% 75%
Tax expense / (income) in put option used for hedging (351) (1
065)
(668) (351) (668)
Tax expense / (income) in other comprehensive income 1
080
742
1
304
085
1
295
111
1
080
742
1
295
111
Restated Restated
Reconciliation of tax expense Tax rate Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Marginal (78%) tax rate on profit / loss before tax 78% 995
372
1
398
753
1
346
709
995
372
1
346
709
Tax effect of uplift 71.8% (10
479)
(63
676)
(50
203)
(10
479)
(50
203)
Tax effects of new legislation on uplift - - (10
476)
- (10
476)
Impairment of goodwill 78% - 1
494
- - -
Tax effects of items taxed at other than marginal (78%) tax rate 1 56% 90
634
(59
302)
7
565
90
634
7
565
Tax effects of new legislation on other items - 30
404
- - -
Other permanent differences, prior period adjustments and change in estimates of uncertain tax positions 78% 5
565
(2
523)
2
184
5
565
2
184
Tax expense / (Income) 1
081
093
1
305
149
1
295
779
1
081
093
1
295
779

1 The effects of items taxed at other than marginal (78%) tax rate are mainly impacted by fluctuation in currency exchange rate on the company's external borrowings and working capital.

Note 7 Income taxes – continued

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Restated Restated
Deferred tax asset / (liability) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Deferred tax asset / (liability) at beginning of period (8
127
971)
(6
968
812)
(7
953
676)
(8
127
971)
(7
953
676)
Current period deferred tax income / (expense) (335
452)
(442
408)
(129
928)
(335
452)
(129
928)
Deferred taxes recognised directly in OCI or equity 351 1
065
668 351 668
Currency translation effects 487
973
(717
815)
(66
433)
487
973
(66
433)
Net deferred tax asset / (liability) as of closing balance (7
975
099)
(8
127
971)
(8
149
368)
(7
975
099)
(8
149
368)
Restated Restated
Calculated tax (payable) / receivable Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Tax (payable) / receivable at beginning of period (1
778
222)
(2
378
317)
(801
432)
(1
778
222)
(801
432)
Current period payable taxes (745
640)
(849
850)
(1
163
800)
(745
640)
(1
163
800)
Payable taxes related to business combinations - - - - -
Net tax payment / (tax refund) 577
326
1
650
439
183
309
577
326
183
309
Prior period adjustments and change in estimate of uncertain tax positions (1) (12
891)
(2
051)
(1) (2
051)
Currency translation effects 100
607
(187
602)
(18
714)
100
607
(18
714)
Net tax (payable) / receivable as of closing balance (1
845
929)
(1
778
222)
(1
802
687)
(1
845
929)
(1
802
687)

Note 8 Intangible assets

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225 287 2 338 314
(2 462 426) - - (2 462 426)
250 980 - - 250 980
(235 913) - - (235 913)
(2 477 492) - - (2 477 492)
4 481 939 93 515 225 287 4 800 740
(527 451) (11 005) (21 145) (559 601)
- - (30 600) (30 600)
- - 77 050 77 050
5 009 390 104 520 199 981 5 313 891
Goodwill assets wells Total
Other
intangible
Capitalised
exploration
2 019 512
93 515
Other Capitalised
USD 1000 Note Goodwill intangible
assets
exploration
wells
Total
Cost as at 1 January 2023 4
481
939
93
515
225
287
4
800
740
Additions - - 43
010
43
010
Additions through business combination - - - -
Reclassification - (7
292)
7
292
-
Disposals / expensed exploration wells 5 - - (17
073)
(17
073)
Currency translation effects (265
181)
(5
578)
(14
705)
(285
465)
Cost as at 31 March 2023 4
216
758
80
644
243
811
4
541
212
Depreciation and impairment as 1 January 2023 (2
462
426)
- - (2
462
426)
Depreciation - - - -
Impairment loss 11 - - - -
Disposals - - - -
Currency translation effects 145
693
- - 145
693
Depreciation and impairment as at 31 March 2023 (2
316
733)
- - (2
316
733)
Net book value as at 31 March 2023 1
900
025
80
644
243
811
2
224
479

Other intangible assets include exploration potentials acquired through business combinations and measured according to the successful efforts method.

Note 9 Tangible assets

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Wells and Other property,
production Facilities under plant and
USD 1000 Note facilities construction equipment Total
Cost as at 1 January 2022 14
617
577
5
113
429
39
350
19
770
356
Additions 665
016
1
832
590
18
491
2
516
097
Estimate change asset retirement cost 18 266
380
- - 266
380
Reclassification 143
700
(29
043)
- 114
657
Currency translation effects (1
582
375)
(577
449)
(4
253)
(2
164
077)
Cost as at 31 December 2022 14
110
298
6
307
507
53
587
20
471
393
Depreciation and impairment as at 1 January 2022 (4
567
768)
- (13
671)
(4
581
439)
Depreciation (1
408
863)
(74) (9
180)
(1
418
117)
Impairment reversal / (loss) (422
008)
- - (422
008)
Currency translation effects 510
825
1 1
583
512
408
Depreciation and impairment as at 31 December 2022 (5
887
814)
(73) (21
268)
(5
909
156)
Net book value as at 31 December 2022 8
222
484
6
307
434
32
319
14
562
237

Capitalised interests for facilities under construction were USD 60 337 thousand in forth quarter 2022 and USD 57 694 thousand in first quarter 2023.

Rate used for capitalisation of interests was 3.8% in forth quarter 2022 and 7.78% in the first quarter 2023.

USD 1000 Note Wells and
production
facilities
Facilities under
construction
Other
property, plant
and equipment
Total
Cost as at 1 January 2023 14
110
298
6
307
507
53
587
20
471
393
Additions 226
168
424
496
4
263
654
927
Estimate change asset retirement cost 18 85
815
- - 85
815
Reclassification 28
578
(10
695)
- 17
883
Disposals - (8
273)
- (8
273)
Currency translation effects (839
321)
(381
591)
(3
237)
(1
224
149)
Cost as at 31 March 2023 13
611
538
6
331
444
54
613
19
997
595
Depreciation and impairment as at 1 January 2023 (5
887
814)
(73) (21
268)
(5
909
156)
Depreciation (332
212)
(8) (2
708)
(334
928)
Impairment reversal / (loss) 11 - - - -
Currency translation effects 355
891
12 1
318
357
221
Depreciation and impairment as at 31 March 2023 (5
864
135)
(69) (22
659)
(5
886
863)
Net book value as at 31 March 2023 7
747
403
6
331
375
31
954
14
110
732

Note 10 Right of use assets

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Rigs, helicopters
USD 1000 Offices and supply vessels Warehouse Total
Cost as at 1 January 2022 75
830
304
183
13
546
393
558
Additions 4
081
2
596
- 6
677
Reclassification - (73
006)
- (73
006)
Currency translation effects (13
178)
(28
473)
1
610
(40
042)
Cost as at 31 December 2022 66
732
205
300
15
155
287
188
Depreciation and impairment as at 1 January 2022 (15
707)
(72
924)
(6
496)
(95
126)
Depreciation (4
091)
(23
748)
(2
010)
(29
849)
Currency translation effects 2
115
10
486
609 13
211
Depreciation and impairment as at 31 December 2022 (17
683)
(86
186)
(7
896)
(111
765)
Net book value as at 31 December 2022 49
049
119
114
7
259
175
423
Rigs, helicopters and
USD 1000 Offices supply vessels Warehouse Total
Cost as at 1 January 2023 66
732
205
300
15
155
287
188
Reclassification - (17
883)
- (17
883)
Currency translation effects (4
197)
(11
435)
(953) (16
585)
Cost as at 31 March 2023 62
536
175
982
14
202
252
720
Depreciation and impairment as at 1 January 2023 (17
683)
(86
186)
(7
896)
(111
765)
Depreciation (1
229)
(3
406)
(760) (5
395)
Currency translation effects 1
535
4
253
949 6
737
Depreciation and impairment as at 31 March 2023 (17
377)
(85
338)
(7
707)
(110
423)
Net book value as at 31 March 2023 45
158
90
644
6
495
142
298

Note 11 Impairment

Impairment testing

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Impairment tests of individual cash-generating units (CGUs) are performed quarterly when impairment triggers are identified. Due to lower gas price assumptions vs. year-end 2022, a full impairment testing of fixed assets and related intangible assets were performed as of 31 March 2023.

No impairments nor reversals of historical impairments were identified per 31 March 2023.

Key assumptions applied for impairment testing purposes as of 31 March 2023 are based on Vår Energi's macroeconomic assumptions. Below is an overview of the key assumptions applied:

Prices

The oil and gas prices are based on the forward curve for the next three-year period and from the fourth year the oil and gas prices are based on the company's long-term price assumptions. Vår Energi's long term oil price assumption is 70 USD/BBL (real) and long-term gas price assumption is 56.2 USD/BOE (real).

The nominal oil prices (USD/BBL) applied in the impairment tests are as follows:

Year 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2023
2023 80.1 76.8
2024 75.5 73.7
2025 75.3 74.6

The nominal gas prices (USD/BOE) applied in the impairment tests are as follows:

Year 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2023
2023 132.4 98.6
2024 106.0 84.8
2025 70.4 67.1

Note 11 Impairment – continued

Oil and gas reserves

Future cash flows are calculated based on expected production profiles and estimated proven, probable and risked possible reserves. Production profiles per 31 Mar 2023 were unchanged vs. year-end 2022 profiles.

Future expenditure

Future capex, opex and abandonment cost are calculated based on the expected production profiles and the best estimate of the related cost. Limited change vs. year-end 2022.

Discount rate

The post tax nominal discount rate used is 8.0 percent, unchanged vs. year-end 2022.

Currency rates

The currency rates used are 10.00 NOK/USD for 2023 and 9.00 NOK/USD from 2024 onwards. Euro currency rate of 9.90 NOK/EUR used for both short and long term.

Inflation

Inflation is assumed to be 2% per year.

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Sensitivity analysis

The table below shows how the impairment or reversal of impairment of assets and technical goodwill would be affected by changes in the various assumptions, given that the remaining assumptions are constant.

Change in impairment after
Increase in Decrease in
Assumption USD 1000 Change assumption assumption
Oil and gas prices +/-25% (378
000)
2
409
000
Production profile +/- 5% (376
000)
438
000
Discount rate +/- 1% point 187
000
(196
000)

The sensitivities are created for illustration purposes, based on a simplified method and assumes no changes in other input factors. Significant reductions are likely to result in changes in business plans, cut-offs as well as other factors used when estimating an asset's recoverable amount. Changes in such input factors would likely significantly reduce the actual impairment amount compared to the illustrative sensitivity above. The impact of the sensitivities is mainly related to the Balder Area.

Climate related risks

The climate related risk assessment is generally described in the company's sustainability reporting and in the annual report. Financial reporting and impairment testing includes a step up of CO2 tax/fees from current levels to approximately NOK 2 000 per ton in 2030.

Note 12 Trade receivables

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USD 1000 Note 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Trade receivables - related parties 22 289
876
478
714
465
067
Trade receivables - external parties 265
787
382
405
412
437
Sale of trade receivables (65
233)
(64
802)
(378
036)
Total trade receivables 490
430
796
317
499
468

Vår Energi has Credit Discount Agreements with several banks. Under the arrangements the ownership, including credit risk, of invoices for oil cargos sold are transferred to the respective banks, and the receivables to which the payments relate are derecognised from Vår Energi's balance sheet. Payments to the banks are made when Vår Energi receives payments from the customers.

Trade receivables are presented net of payments received from the banks for the sold invoices, as Vår Energi has retained the right to receive payments from the customers and obligation to pay these cash flows to the banks without material delay, but only to the extent Vår Energi collects the payments from the customers.

Note 13 Other current receivables and financial assets

USD 1000 Note 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 Restated
31 Mar 2022
Net underlift of hydrocarbons 1 106
756
101
889
106
480
Prepaid expenses 43
003
30
672
46
787
Brent crude put options - financial assets 14 14
847
14
805
10
145
Other 92
873
65
920
136
957
Total other current receivables and financial assets 257
478
213
286
300
369

Note 14 Financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments

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Vår Energi uses derivative financial instruments, such as Brent crude put options to hedge its commodity price risks.

As of 31 March 2022 and 31 March 2023, Vår Energi had the following volumes of Brent crude oil put options in place and with the following strike prices:

Hedging instruments Volume (no of put options outstanding at
balance sheet date) in thousands (BBL)
Excercise price
(USD per BBL)
Brent crude oil put options 31.03.2022, exercisable in 2022 10
655
47
Brent crude oil put options 31.03.2022, exercisable in 2023 2
409
50
Brent crude oil put options 31.03.2023, exercisable in 2023 10
425
50
Brent crude oil put options 31.03.2023, exercisable in 2024 4
050
50

Brent crude put options – financial assets

USD 1000 Q1 2023 2022 Q1 2022
The beginning of the period 14 17 17
805 407 407
New Brent crude put options 9 36 6
474 143 576
Change in fair value (9 (38 (13
432) 745) 838)
The end of the period 14 14 10
847 805 145

As of 31 March 2023, the fair value of outstanding Brent Crude oil put options amounted to USD 14 847 thousand. Unrealised gains and losses are recognised in OCI. Note that the cost price (time value agreed at the inception of the contracts) for the options is paid at the time of realisation (time of exercise or expiration) and that this deferred payment is presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet, see below table.

Brent crude put options – deferred premiums

USD 1000 Note Q1 2023 2022 Q1 2022
The beginning of the period (36
143)
(39
339)
(39
339)
Settlement 3 9
347
39
540
10
642
New Brent crude put options (9
474)
(36
143)
(6
576)
FX-effect (49) (200) (22)
The end of the period (36
320)
(36
143)
(35
295)

The full intrinsic value ("in the money value") of the options at the time of expiry, if any, is presented in petroleum revenues. The premiums paid for the put options are accounted for as cost of hedging and recycled from OCI to the income statement in the period in which the hedged revenues are realised, and presented as production costs.

Note 14 Financial instruments - continued

Change in Hedge Reserve

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USD 1000 Note Q1 2023 2022 Q1 2022
The beginning of the period (21
338)
(21
932)
(21
932)
Realised cost of hedge 9
298
39
339
10
620
Brent crude put options - financial assets (9
432)
(38
745)
(13
838)
The end of the period (21
472)
(21
338)
(25
150)

End of period Q1 2023 after tax balance is USD 16 749 thousand.

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

The table below shows a reconciliation between the opening and the closing balances in the statement of financial position for liabilities arising from financing activities.

Non-cash changes
Amortisation/
USD 1000 31 Dec 2022 Cash flows Accretion Currency Other 31 Mar 2023
Long-term interest-bearing debt - - - - - -
Short-term interest-bearing debt 500
000
- - - - 500
000
Bond USD Senior Notes 2
500
000
- - - - 2
500
000
Prepaid loan expenses (47
411)
- 3
705
72 - (43
634)
Totals 2
952
589
- 3
705
72 - 2
956
366

Note 15 Cash and cash equivalents

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USD 1000 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Bank deposits, unrestricted
Bank deposit, restricted, employee taxes
763
811
5
032
434
693
9
914
521
472
17
267
Total bank deposits 768
843
444
607
538
739

Note 16 Share capital and shareholders

Vår Energi ASA was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange 16 February 2022, and as a consequence of this, company bylaws, voting rights and composition of the board was changed.

As of 31 March 2023, the total share capital of the company is USD 45 972 thousand or NOK 399 425 thousand. The share capital is divided into 2 496 406 246 ordinary shares and 4 Class B shares. Each share has a nominal value of NOK 0.16. The ordinary shares represent NOK 399 424 999.36 of the total share capital, while the Class B shares represent NOK 0.64 of the total share capital.

All shares rank pari passu and have equal rights in all respect, including with respect to voting rights and dividends and other distributions, except from the class B shares. 4 members to the board, will be elected by the general meeting with a simple majority among the votes cast for Class B shares. Such number to be reduced if the holder of the Class B shares holds less shares of the company.

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net result attributable to shareholders of by the number of shares.

Vår Energi ASA's share saving program gives employees the opportunity to buy shares in Vår Energi ASA through monthly salary deductions. If the shares are retained for two full calendar years with continuous employment after the end of the saving year, the employees will be awarded a bonus share for each share they have purchased. This will be settled by Vår Energi ASA buying shares in the market. The award is treated as equity settled, hence it will not affect earnings per share.

Note 17 Financial liabilities and borrowings

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

USD 1000 Coupon/ Int. Rate Maturity 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Bond USD Senior Notes (22/27) 5.00% 500 000 500 000 -
Bond USD Senior Notes (22/28) 7.50% 1 000 000 1 000 000 -
Bond USD Senior Notes (22/32) 8.00% 1 000 000 1 000 000 -
Bridge credit facility 1.25%+SOFR +CAS Nov 2023 500 000 500 000 3 000 000
RCF Working capital facility 1.08%+SOFR +CAS Nov 2024 - - 340 000
RCF Liquidity facility 1.13%+SOFR +CAS Nov 2026 - - -
Deferred payment ExxonMobil - - 337 816
Prepaid loan expenses (43 634) (47 411) (23 943)
Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings 2 956 366 2 952 589 3 653 873
Of which current and non-current:
Interest-bearing loans, current 500 000 500 000 337 816
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 2 456 366 2 452 589 3 316 057

Credit facilities – utilised and unused amount

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USD 1000 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Drawn amount credit facility 500 000 500 000 3 340 000
Undrawn amount credit facilities 3 000 000 3 600 000 3 260 000

In 2022, Vår Energi ASA made three issuances of senior notes in the US debt capital markets. The inaugural issue of USD 500 million of 5% Senior Notes due in May 2027 was made on 18 May 2022. On 15 November 2022 Vår Energi ASA issued USD 1 000 million of 7.5% Senior Notes due in January 2028 and USD 1 000 million of 8.0% Senior Notes due in November 2032. The senior notes are registered on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange ("LuxSE") and coupon payments are made semi-annually. The proceeds have been used for partial repayment of the bridge facility. The senior notes have no financial covenants.

As of 31 March 2023, Vår Energi's senior unsecured facilities agreement entered into with a group of 12 international banks consists of 3 separate facilities amounting to USD 3.5 billion; (1) bridge to bond facility of USD 500 million which including extension options at the borrower's discretion has a final maturity 1 November 2023, (2) working capital revolving credit facility of USD 1.5 billion maturing 1 November 2024 and (3) liquidity facility of USD 1.5 billion maturing 1 Nov 2026. The facilities have no amortisation structure and all amounts outstanding fall due at maturity. The facilities have covenants covering leverage (net interest-bearing debt to 12 months rolling EBITDAX not to exceed 3.5) and interest coverage (EBITDA to 12 months rolling interest expenses shall exceed 5) which will be tested at the end of each calendar quarter. The interest rate payable for each of the facilities is determined by timing and the company's credit rating taking the aggregate of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) and the Credit Adjustment Spread (CAS) and adding the applicable margin for the present period as shown in the table above.

Note 18 Asset retirement obligations

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USD 1000 Q1 2023 2022 Q1 2022
Beginning of period 3 3 3
216 297 297
138 176 176
Change in estimate 85 266 266
815 380 158
Accretion discount 24 94 24
376 243 282
Incurred removal cost (7 (70 (28
129) 318) 839)
Currency translation effects (190 (371 29
249) 343) 648
Total asset retirement obligations 3 3 3
128 216 588
951 138 425
Short-term 58 60 35
400 012 552
Long-term 3 3 3
070 156 552
552 126 873
Breakdown by decommissioning period 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
2022-2030 324 222 339 511 271 421
2031-2040 1 672 249 1 721 737 2 162 039
2041-2057 1 132 480 1 154 890 1 154 965

Change in estimate during Q1 2023 is mainly related to updated discount rates.

The estimate is based on executing a concept for abandonment in accordance with the Petroleum Activities Act and international regulations and guidelines. The calculations assume an inflation rate of 2.0% and discount rates between 2.9% - 3.0% per 31 March 2023. The assumptions per 31 December 2022 were an inflation rate of 4.0% for 2023 and 2.0% from 2024 onwards and discount rates between 3.1% - 3.2%. The discount rates are based on risk-free interest without addition of credit margin.

First quarter 2023 payment for decommissioning of oil and gas fields (abex) is mainly related to spend at Balder.

Vår Energi has a retirement obligation as a shipper in Gassled booked to other non-current liabilities in the balance sheet statement. Vår Energi has accrued USD 67 196 thousand for this purpose per 31 March 2023.

Note 19 Other current liabilities

USD 1000 Note 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 Restated
31 Mar 2022
Net overlift of hydrocarbons 1 41 446 37 961 40 733
Net payables to joint operations 298 945 378 167 462 911
Employees, accrued public charges and other payables 89 915 50 748 18 405
Deferred payment for option premiums - oil puts 14 36 319 36 143 35 295
Total other current liabilities 466 625 503 019 557 344

The liability for oil put options relates to cost of oil put options that under the purchase agreement is due for payment at the time of settlement of the option (exercise/expiry) and is not a measure of fair value.

Note 20 Commitments, provisions and contingent consideration

During the normal course of its business, the company will be involved in disputes, including tax disputes. The company has made accruals for probable liabilities related to litigation and claims based on management's best judgment and in line with IAS37 and IAS12.

The company has significant contractual commitments for capital and operating expenditures from its participation in operated and partner operated exploration, development and production projects. The current main development projects are Johan Castberg, Balder Future, Breidablikk and Fenja.

Note 21 Lease agreements

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Vår Energi has entered into lease agreements for drilling rigs, helicopter, storage vessel and other vessels to secure planned activities.

The company has lease agreements for offices in Sandnes, Oslo and Hammerfest. The most significant office contract is the lease of the main office building in Vestre Svanholmen 1, Sandnes.

Vår Energi also has leases for supply vessels, helicopters and warehouses supporting operation at Balder and Goliat, where the most significant are for the supply vessels operating at Goliat.

There are no new lease agreements in 1Q 2023.

See note 10 for the Right of use assets.

USD 1000 Q1 2023 Q1 2022 2022
Opening Balance lease debt 212 325 325
646 088 088
New lease debt in period - 6
680
6
149
Payments of lease debt (24 (35 (116
852) 838) 893)
Interest expense on lease debt 1 3 9
802 227 245
Currency exchange differences (4
761)
642 (10
942)
Total lease debt 184 299 212
835 799 646
Breakdown of the lease debt to short-term and long-term liabilities 31 Mar 2023 31 Mar 2022 2022
Short-term 98 108 99
684 458 312
Long-term 86 191 113
151 341 334
Total lease debt 184 299 212
835 799 646
Lease debt split by activities 31 Mar 2023 31 Mar 2022 2022
Offices 51 66 55
674 376 941
Rigs, helicopters and supply vessels 126 222 149
777 319 140
Warehouse 6 11 7
384 103 566
Total 184 299 212
835 799 646

Note 22 Related party transactions

Vår Energi has a number of transactions with other wholly owned or controlled companies by the shareholders. The related party transactions reported is with entities owned or controlled by the majority ultimate shareholder of Vår Energi, Eni SpA.. Revenues are mainly related to sale of oil, gas and NGL while the expenditures are mainly related to technical services, seconded personnel, insurance guarantees and rental cost.

Current assets
USD 1000 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Trade receivables
Eni Trade & Biofuels SpA 192
102
251
129
271
626
Eni SpA 80
327
129
270
125
135
Eni Global Energy Markets 16
940
97
768
65
740
Other 507 546 2
566
Total trade receivables 289
876
478
714
465
067
All receivables are due within 1 year.
---------------------------------------- -- --

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Current liabilities

USD 1000 31 Mar 2023 31 Dec 2022 31 Mar 2022
Account Payables
Eni International BV 4 21 26
753 740 369
Eni Global Energy Markets 16 22 12
254 063 349
Eni SpA 7 11 9
940 751 055
Other 1
472
1
340
979
Total account payables 30 56 48
419 894 751
Sales revenue
USD 1000 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Eni Trade & Biofuels SpA 894 757 707 894 707
213 328 828 213 828
Eni SpA 270 345 340 270 340
572 095 504 572 504
Eni Global Energy Markets 69 200 161 69 161
464 912 508 464 508
Total sales revenue 1 1 1 1 1
234 303 209 234 209
249 335 840 249 840

Operating and capital expenditures

USD 1000 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
Eni Trade & Biofuels SpA 5 5 17 5 17
361 001 782 361 782
Eni International BV 5 3 4 5 4
058 658 867 058 867
Eni SpA 4 3 2 4 2
908 186 549 908 549
Eni Global Energy Markets (988) 10
144
(12
329)
(988) (12
329)
Other 352 (1
833)
573 352 573
Total operating and capital expenditures 14 20 13 14 13
691 156 442 691 442

Note 23 License ownerships

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Vår Energi has the following new licenses since year end 2022.

Fields WI % Operator
PL134E 30% Equinor
PL554E 30% Equinor
PL1002C 40% Vår Energi
PL1173 50% Vår Energi
PL1179 25% Equinor
PL1185 20% Equinor
PL1188 23% Equinor
PL1189 23% Equinor
PL1192 50% Vår Energi
PL1194 30% OMV
PL1196 70% Vår Energi
PL1197 50% Vår Energi
Asset transactions/Other changes
Fields WI % Operator Changes
Additions
PL1025S/SB 30% Vår Energi Working interest
Disposals
PL1002/B 58% Vår Energi Working interest

Note 24 Subsequent events

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Vår Energi has elected to sell part of its gas on a fixed price/forward basis. For the 2nd quarter 2023, Vår Energi has sold 22% of the estimated gas production on a fixed price basis at an average price of 191 USD/boe. Similarly it has sold 20% of the estimated gas production in the 3rd quarter at an average sales price of 189 USD/boe. For the 4th quarter, Vår Energi has sold 21% of its estimated gas production with pricing linked to the Gas Year Ahead product where the pricing period is 1 October 2022 - 30 September 2023. As per 31 March 2023, the cumulative average price for the first 6 months of the pricing period is 166 USD/boe.

Industry terms

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Term Definition/description Term Definition/description
Boepd Barrels of oil equivalent per day NGL Natural gas liquids
Bscf Billions of standard cubic feet NPD Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
CFFO Cash flow from operations OSE Oslo Stock Exchange
E&P Exploration and Production PDO Plan for Development and Operation
FID Final investment decision PIO Plan for Installation and Operations
FPSO Floating, production, storage and offloading vessel PRM Permanent reservoir monitoring
HAP High activity period PRMS Petroleum Resources Management System
HSEQ Health, Safety, Environment and Quality Scf Standard cubic feet
HSSE Health, Safety, Security and Environment Sm3 Standard cubic meters
IG Investment grade SPT Special petroleum tax
Kboepd Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day SPS Subsea production system
Mmbls Standard millions of barrels SURF Subsea umbilicals, riser and flowlines
Mmboe Millions of barrels of oil equivalents 1P reserves The quantities of petroleum which can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be
Mmscf Millions of standard cubic feet commercially recoverable, also referred to as "proved reserves".
MoF Ministry of Finance 2C resources The quantities of petroleum estimated to be potentially recoverable from
known accumulations, also referred to as "contingent resources".
MPE Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
2P reserves
Norwegian Continental Shelf
Proved plus probable reserves consisting of 1P reserves plus those
additional reserves, which are less likely to be recovered than 1P reserves.
NCS

Disclaimer

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The Materials speak only as of their date, and the views expressed are subject to change based on a number of factors, including, without limitation, macroeconomic and equity market conditions, investor attitude and demand, the business prospects of the Group and other specific issues. The Materials and the conclusions contained herein are necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions, as in effect on, and the information available to the Company as of, their date. The Materials do not purport to contain all information required to evaluate the Company, the Group and/or their respective financial position. The Materials should be reviewed together with the Company's Annual Report 2022. The Materials contain certain financial information, including financial figures for and as of 31 March 2023, that is preliminary and unaudited, and that has been rounded according to established commercial standards. Further, certain financial data included in the Materials consists of financial measures which may not be defined under IFRS or Norwegian GAAP. These financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies, nor should they be construed as an alternative to other financial measures determined in accordance with IFRS or Norwegian GAAP.

The Company strongly suggests that each Recipient seeks its own independent advice in relation to any financial, legal, tax, accounting or other specialist advice; no such advice is given by the Materials. Nothing herein shall be taken as constituting the giving of investment advice and the Materials are not intended to provide, and must not be taken as, the exclusive basis of any investment decision or other valuation and should not be considered as a recommendation by the Company (or any of its affiliates) that any Recipient enters into any transaction. The Materials comprise a general summary of certain matters in connection with the Group. The Materials do not purport to contain all the information that any Recipient may require to make a decision with regards to

any transaction. Any decision as to whether to enter into any transaction should be taken solely by the relevant Recipient. Before entering into such transaction, each Recipient should take steps to ensure that it fully understands such transaction and has made an independent assessment of the appropriateness of such transaction in the light of its own objectives and circumstances, including the possible risks and benefits of entering into such transaction.

The Materials may constitute or include forward-looking statements. Forwardlooking statements are statements that are not historical facts and may be identified by words such as "plans", "targets", "aims", "believes", "expects", "projects", "anticipates", "intends", "estimates", "will", "may", "continues", "should" and similar expressions. Any statement, estimate or projections included in the Materials (or upon which any of the conclusion contained herein are based) with respect to anticipated future performance (including, without limitation, any statement, estimate or projection with respect to the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, business strategy, plans or objectives of the Group and/or any of its affiliates) reflect, at the time made, the Company's beliefs, intentions and current targets /aims and may prove not to be correct. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, these assumptions are inherently subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond its control. The Company does not intend or assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements since they are based solely on the circumstances at the date of publication.

To the extent available, the industry, market and competitive position data contained in the Materials come from official or third-party sources. Thirdparty industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that the data contained therein have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable,

but that there is no guarantee of the accuracy or completeness of such data. While the Company believes that each of these publications, studies and surveys has been prepared by a reputable source, none of the Company, its affiliates or any of its or their respective representatives has independently verified the data contained therein. In addition, certain of the industry, market and competitive position data contained in the Materials come from the Company's own internal research and estimates based on the knowledge and experience of the Company in the markets in which it has knowledge and experience. While the Company believes that such research and estimates are reasonable, they, and their underlying methodology and assumptions, have not been verified by any independent source for accuracy or completeness and are subject to change and correction without notice. Accordingly, reliance should not be placed on any of the industry, market or competitive position data contained in the Materials.

The Materials are not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity that is a citizen or resident or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation of such jurisdiction or which would require any registration or licensing within such jurisdiction. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the laws of any such jurisdiction. The Company's securities have not been registered and the Company does not intend to register any securities referred to herein under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) or the laws of any state of the United States. This document is also not for publication, release or distribution in any other jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the relevant laws of such jurisdiction nor should it be taken or transmitted into such jurisdiction and persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions.

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