Annual Report • Sep 30, 2016
Annual Report
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for the year ended 30 September 2016
The Company's objective is to provide Shareholders with an attractive return from a diversified portfolio of investments, predominantly in the shares of AIM quoted companies, by maintaining a steady flow of dividend distributions to Shareholders from the income as well as capital gains generated by the portfolio.
It is also the objective that the Company should continue to qualify as a Venture Capital Trust, so that Shareholders benefit from the taxation advantages that this brings. To achieve this, at least 70% of the Company's total assets are to be invested in qualifying investments of which 30% by VCT value (70% for funds raised after 6 April 2011) must be in ordinary shares which carry no preferential rights (save as permitted under VCT rules) to dividends or return of capital and no rights to redemption.
| Financial Highlights2 | |
|---|---|
| Strategic Report – Chairman's Statement 3 | |
| Investment Objective and Policy 7 |
|
| Investment Manager's Review | 12 |
| Investment Portfolio Summary | 16 |
| Board of Directors 26 | |
| Directors' Report 28 |
|
| Directors' Remuneration Report | 31 |
| Corporate Governance Statement34 | |
| Statement of Directors' Responsibilities40 | |
| Independent Auditor's Report | 41 |
| Primary Financial Statements44 | |
| Notes to the Financial Statements 48 | |
| Shareholder Information 64 | |
| Notice of Annual General Meeting 65 | |
| Corporate Information 69 |
for the year ended 30 September 2016
Fund Performance Ordinary Shares Shareholders' Funds* (£m) Net asset value per share (NAV) (p) Cumulative dividends† paid per share (p)# Net asset value plus cumulative dividends paid per share (p)# Share price (p) 30 September 2016 147.7 160.5 32.25 192.75 139.0 31 March 2016 139.5 150.9 32.25 183.15 130.5 30 September 2015 124.6 155.6 26.0 181.6 137.0 31 March 2015 99.1 137.0 26.0 163.0 123.0
* Shareholders' funds/net assets as shown on the Statement of Financial Position on page 45.
† The Board has recommended a dividend of 6.25p per share for the year ended 30 September 2016. If approved by Shareholders, this payment will bring total dividends paid since the merger with Unicorn AIM VCT II plc on 9 March 2010 to 38.5p.
Allocation of qualifying investments by market sector
| As at 30 September 2016 |
As at 30 September 2015 |
|
|---|---|---|
| % | % | |
| Software & computer services | 23.8 | 23.6 |
| Pharmaceutical & biotechnology | 21.9 | 22.8 |
| Financial services | 9.3 | 10.8 |
| Travel & leisure | 6.5 | 8.4 |
| Healthcare equipment & services | 6.0 | 3.2 |
| Chemicals | 5.8 | 0.7 |
| Industrial engineering | 5.6 | 3.1 |
| Media | 4.3 | 4.6 |
| Aerospace & defence | 3.6 | 5.7 |
| Real estate investment & services | 3.0 | 2.8 |
| Support services | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Automobiles & parts | 2.3 | – |
| Food & drug retailers | 2.2 | 6.7 |
| Technology hardware & equipment | 1.4 | 0.1 |
| Industrial transportation | 0.6 | 1.7 |
| Household goods & home construction | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Retail | 0.3 | 2.4 |
| Oil equipment & services | 0.2 | – |
| Electronic & electrical equipment | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 |
The purpose of this Strategic Report is to inform Shareholders of the Company's progress on key matters and assist them in assessing the extent to which the Directors have performed their legal duty to promote the success of the Company in accordance with section 172 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Investment Manager's Review on pages 12 to 15 also includes what is believed to be a balanced and comprehensive analysis of the development of the business during the financial year and the position of the Company's investments at the end of the year.
I am pleased to present the fifteenth Annual Report of the Company.
The key economic and political event of the past twelve months was undoubtedly the UK electorate's majority decision to leave the European Union. Regardless of the rights and wrongs of the debate, the outcome of the Referendum appears to have been a surprise to both the Government and the main opposition parties. As a consequence, there appears to have been no plan for extricating the UK from the EU efficiently, nor any apparent thought given to minimising the possible negative economic effects of BREXIT.
Despite the uncertainty, the Prime Minister has stated that she will invoke Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty during 2017 which, in turn, will formally trigger the process required for the UK to leave the EU.
It remains to be seen whether this inevitably protracted process will have a significantly negative impact on the UK economy which, so far, appears to have been largely unaffected by the Referendum vote. To date, the biggest and most obvious initial impact has been on the value of Sterling which, at the time of writing, had fallen considerably against the US Dollar. The continued weakness of Sterling relative to both the US Dollar and the Euro is good news for UK businesses that export their goods and services overseas, and has been reflected in the recent strong performance of the FTSE 100 Index, which is composed mainly of truly international British businesses. Opinion remains sharply divided however, over the long-term economic effects of leaving the EU. Major UK firms such as Easyjet and John Lewis have already highlighted that the slump in Sterling is going to increase their costs significantly. Inflation in the UK economy is likely to increase markedly in the coming months.
The UK has also seen its creditworthiness downgraded by the international ratings agencies, which have all indicated that the referendum result will lead to deterioration in the performance of the UK economy. The cost of Government borrowing is therefore set to rise. The Government is hoping that the Bank of England's decision to cut interest rates to a record low of 0.25%, will help mitigate the impact of inflation on consumer spending and business investment, thereby potentially averting another recession.
Since the financial year end, economic and equity market uncertainty has increased following the unexpected outcome of the US Presidential election. Equity markets dislike uncertainty and further volatility is therefore to be expected during the current financial year.
Despite the economic and political turmoil, your Company remains in sound health.
It is particularly pleasing to report that the twelve month period ended 30 September 2016, has again delivered positive total returns to Shareholders. Performance has been strong, with Net Asset Value per share increasing from 155.6 pence to 160.5 pence during the year, marking the seventh consecutive financial year of positive total returns. After adding back the dividend of 6.25 pence per share paid in the period, the total return to Shareholders was 7.2%.
At the financial year end, the investment portfolio consisted of 70 active VCT qualifying companies and 23 non-qualifying companies. Approximately 75% of the companies held in the portfolio are profitable and the majority of these businesses are now sufficiently cash generative to allow for the payment of dividends. During the period under review, dividends were paid, or proposed, by over two-thirds of the companies in the portfolio. Income received from underlying investments grew in the period under review from £1.9 million in the financial year ended 30 September 2015 to £2.4 million for the financial year ended 30 September 2016. This should be regarded as tangible evidence of the increasing financial strength of companies in the portfolio and a positive indicator for the future.
By the end of the financial year under review, the audited net assets of the Company increased significantly, rising to £147.7 million, which compares favourably with the £124.6 million of net assets recorded at the end of the previous financial year. This growth in total net assets was helped by a fully subscribed, £10 million Share Offer.
Chairman's Statement
In addition, as previously reported in our Half-Yearly Report, the Company completed the acquisition of the assets and liabilities of Rensburg AIM VCT (Rensburg) during the period. The net assets acquired amounted to just over £11.5 million. In order to facilitate the acquisition, Unicorn Asset Management Limited paid the majority of the costs incurred by both the Company and Rensburg in relation to this transaction.
Rensburg was an AIM focused VCT with the majority of its assets invested in qualifying, AIM-listed companies. Unicorn AIM VCT already held investments in many of these companies. The acquisition has therefore resulted in your Company acquiring additional qualifying investments to support VCT qualification, while also increasing total net assets over which the fixed costs are spread, thereby benefitting all Shareholders.
I would like to take this opportunity to welcome all former Rensburg AIM VCT shareholders.
In addition to the successful acquisition of the Rensburg assets, the twelve months ended 30 September 2016 was a busy and productive period for investment activity. In total, almost £8.2 million of capital was invested in six new VCT qualifying investments. Although still early days, it is pleasing to report that, in aggregate, these new holdings have made a healthy initial contribution to overall performance, generating an unrealised aggregate capital gain on investment cost of 47.2% in the period.
In addition to investing in new VCT qualifying companies, the Manager also committed further VCT qualifying capital, totalling £3.2 million, to three companies already held in the portfolio, as well as making a number of full and partial disposals during the period.
Total proceeds from disposals amounted to £13.5 million, resulting in an overall realised capital profit of £0.8 million.
A detailed report on the performance of both the qualifying and the non-qualifying investments is contained in the Investment Manager's Review on pages 12 to 15.
In aggregate, the percentage of the Company's total assets remains above that required by HMRC in order to retain VCT status. As at 30 September 2016, approximately 77% of our Company's total assets (valued in accordance with VCT rules) were invested in VCT qualifying companies. Excluding new capital raised in Offers for Subscription within the last three years, our VCT qualifying percentage rises to 87% of total assets. The Board and its advisers continue to monitor this figure closely. All other HMRC tests have been complied with and the Board has been advised by PWC that the Company continues to maintain its Venture Capital Trust status.
The Venture Capital Trust sector is subject to a complex set of regulations. During the course of 2015, the UK government, working with the European Union, formulated a number of new rules, which were passed into law in November 2015. These new rules focus on restrictions surrounding a company's eligibility to benefit from State Aid funding (which also applies to VCTs because of the favourable tax treatment). The main changes are summarised below:
It remains difficult to accurately assess the long term impact that these new regulations will have on your Company. As a result of the new legislation, there are fewer AIM listed companies that remain eligible to apply for State Aid funding, but the Investment Manager also believes that there may be a decline in the number of VCT qualifying companies seeking an initial listing on the Alternative Investment Market. For these reasons, both the Board and the Manager intend to maintain a prudent approach when it comes to the size of future fund raisings.
While the new legislation presents a number of challenges to the VCT sector as a whole, the Investment Manager remains confident of being able to operate within the confines of the new rules, having established a long track record of successfully adapting to previous rule changes.
Following the announcement in December last year of James Grossman's intention to retire from the Board at the AGM early next year, we were pleased to announce the appointment of Charlotta Ginman as a Director of the Company with effect from 14 July 2016.
Following qualification as a chartered accountant with Ernst & Young, Charlotta spent several years in investment banking, followed by executive roles at Nokia Corporation and Vertu Corporation. She was a non-executive director at Wolfson Microelectronics and Kromek plc and is currently on the boards of Polar Capital Technology Trust plc, Pacific Assets Trust plc and Motif Bio plc, where she chairs the audit committees. Charlotta is also a non-executive director of Consort Medical plc.
I would like to take this opportunity to welcome Charlotta to the Board and to thank James for his wise counsel and valuable contribution over the past eight years.
On behalf of the Board, I would also like to wish James a long and happy retirement.
The final dividend of 6.25 pence per share, for the financial year ended 30 September 2015, was paid to Shareholders on 19 February 2016. Dividends are tax free to qualifying UK Shareholders and this dividend represented a yield of 4.0% based on the Net Asset Value of 155.6 pence per share as at 30 September 2015.
The Board has considered the payment of a dividend for the financial year ended 30 September 2016, and is recommending a final dividend of 6.25 pence per share (income: 1.00 pence; capital: 5.25 pence) to Shareholders, payable on 3 February 2017 to Shareholders on the register on 13 January 2017.
After careful consideration, and after taking into account the views of the Company's Shareholders, it is the Board's intention to move to twice yearly dividend payments. An interim dividend payment is therefore expected to be proposed in relation to the six month period ending 31 March 2017. It is anticipated that the Half-Yearly Report covering this period will be released in May 2017 and will contain details as to the quantum of the interim dividend.
As ever, all future decisions regarding dividend payments will remain subject to a number of factors including; market conditions, satisfactory performance and availability of cash & distributable reserves.
The outlook for the majority of companies held in the portfolio appears to be positive, albeit the economic outlook remains clouded by the uncertainty created by BREXIT. The current portfolio consists mainly of profitable, cash generative businesses, many of which carry little or no debt on their balance sheets. The management teams of these businesses are, however, alert to the possible negative impacts of higher input prices that may soon emerge following the recent weakening of Sterling against other major currencies. It is to be hoped that through a combination of efficiency or productivity improvements, and modest customer price increases, much of this expected increase in input costs can be absorbed, or passed on, without impacting profit margins or triggering a noticeable decline in demand. In theory, this should be achievable for many of our investee companies, given the specialist nature of the products and services they provide.
Untangling the UK from the European Union will be a complex and lengthy process, however, and will almost certainly present unforeseen challenges for both the domestic economy and for the businesses in which your Company invests. It remains to be seen whether this process will have a lasting impact on the valuation of UK quoted companies. Regardless of the eventual outcome of BREXIT, be it positive or negative, your Board will continue to work closely with the Investment Manager to help ensure the best possible outcome for Shareholders.
Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all Shareholders for their continued support of the Company and to invite you to attend the Company's Annual General Meeting. This is scheduled for 12 January 2017 and is to be held at The Great Chamber, The Charterhouse, Sutton's Hospital, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6AN. Full details can be found on page 65.
Peter Dicks Chairman 23 November 2016
The Company is registered in England and Wales as a Public Limited Company (registration number 04266437) and is approved as a Venture Capital Trust (VCT) under section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the "ITA"). In common with many other VCTs, the Company revoked its status as an investment company as defined in section 266 of the Companies Act 1985 on 17 August 2004, to make it possible to pay dividends from capital.
The Company's shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange main market under the code UAV.
The Company is an externally managed fund with a Board comprising five non-executive Directors. Investment management and operational support are outsourced to external service providers, with the strategic and operational framework and key policies set and monitored by the Board as described in the diagram below. Further information on each of the service providers is outlined in the Corporate Governance Statement on page 36.
The Board has overall responsibility for the Company's affairs including the determination of its investment policy. Risk is spread by investing in a number of different businesses across different industry sectors. The Investment Manager is responsible for managing sector and stock specific risk and the Board does not impose formal limits in respect of such exposures. However, in order to maintain compliance with HMRC rules and to ensure that an appropriate spread of investment risk is achieved, the Board receives and reviews comprehensive reports from the Investment Manager on a monthly basis. When the Investment Manager proposes to make any investment in an unquoted company, the prior approval of the Board is required.
A summary of the relationship between the Board, the Company's Shareholders and external service providers is depicted below:–
The Company's objective is to provide Shareholders with an attractive return from a diversified portfolio of investments, predominantly in the shares of AIM quoted companies, by maintaining a steady flow of dividend distributions to Shareholders from the income as well as capital gains generated by the portfolio.
It is also the objective that the Company should continue to qualify as a Venture Capital Trust, so that Shareholders benefit from the taxation advantages that this brings. To achieve this, at least 70% of the Company's total assets are to be invested in qualifying investments of which 30% by VCT value (70% for funds raised after 6 April 2011) must be in ordinary shares which carry no preferential rights (save as permitted under VCT rules) to dividends or return of capital and no rights to redemption.
In order to achieve the Company's investment objective, the Board has agreed an investment policy which requires the Investment Manager to identify and invest in a diversified portfolio, predominantly of VCT qualifying companies quoted on AIM that display a majority of the following characteristics:
Asset allocation and risk diversification policies, including maximum exposures, are to an extent governed by prevailing VCT legislation. No single holding may represent more than 15% (by VCT value) of the Company's total investments and cash, at the date of investment.
There are a number of VCT conditions which need to be met by the Company which may change from time to time. The Investment Manager will seek to make qualifying investments in accordance with such requirements.
Where capital is available for investment while awaiting suitable VCT qualifying opportunities, or is in excess of the 70% VCT qualification threshold, it may be held in cash or invested in money market funds, collective investment vehicles or non-qualifying shares and securities of fully listed companies registered in the UK.
To date the Company has operated without recourse to borrowing. The Board may, however, consider the possibility of introducing modest levels of gearing up to a maximum of 10% of the adjusted capital and reserves, should circumstances suggest that such action is in the interests of Shareholders.
As at 30 September 2016, the audited NAV of the Company was 160.5 pence per share, having risen by 4.9 pence (2015: 11.9 pence) from 155.6 pence per share at the start of the financial year under review. After adding back the dividend of 6.25 pence per share paid in the year, this is a total return to Shareholders of 11.15 pence (2015: 17.9 pence) or 7.2% (2015: 12.5%) of the opening NAV for the year. In comparison, the total return from the FTSE AIM All-Share Index, although not a representative benchmark due its weighting in mining and oil exploration stocks, was 14.7% over the same period. The audited net assets of the Company were £147.7 million (2015: £124.6 million) at the financial year end.
At the financial year end, there were 70 active VCT qualifying companies held in the portfolio. Most of these businesses are cash generative and operate with strong balance sheets. The Investment Manager continues to focus on a select number of key metrics in order to monitor and assess the financial health of these businesses. These metrics continue to improve for most of the companies held in the portfolio. Historically, investment has typically been committed to a new company if it is profitable at the time of first investment, although given the new State Aid funding rules, future VCT qualifying investments are likely to be made in earlier stage businesses.
In the year to 30 September 2016, a total of £13.5 million was realised through the sale of investments while £9.8 million (after costs) was raised from an Offer for Subscription. Capital amounting to £13.4 million was deployed in new investments and approximately £5.4 million was paid out as dividends to Shareholders. A further £3.2 million was spent on share buybacks and in meeting the operating costs of the Company.
Over the 12 months to 30 September 2016 there was a net gain on investments of £10.2 million and the total profit on ordinary activities was £9.3 million, equivalent to earnings of 10.6 pence per share. The profit on the revenue account was £1.1 million. At the financial year end, the portfolio consisted of 70 qualifying and 23 non-qualifying investments in active businesses.
Since the merger with Unicorn AIM VCT II plc, which was completed in March 2010 when all share classes merged, the total return to Shareholders has been 110.0%, including the payment of 32.25 pence per share in dividends, which have been tax free to qualifying Shareholders.
The bar charts below display the key indicators that the Board uses to measure the Investment Manager's performance, thereby helping Shareholders to assess how the Company is performing against its objective:
* The cumulative total Shareholder return since the merger of the Company with Unicorn AIM VCT II plc on 9 March 2010, when the NAV per share was 91.8 pence, has been 100.95 pence representing the cumulative dividends paid of 32.25 pence plus the increase in NAV per share of 68.7 pence since that date.
The Company's earnings per share for the year ended 30 September 2016, together with those of the previous financial years since the merger with Unicorn AIM VCT II plc in March 2010, are outlined in the graph below:
*Total earnings including unrealised gains/(losses) on investments after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.
The results are in line with the Board's expectations and the Board remains satisfied with the Company's performance.
The Ongoing Charges of the Company for the financial year under review represented 2.2% (2015: 2.2%) of average net assets, which is well below the agreed cap of 3.6% and remains competitive when compared with other AIM focused VCTs.
As shown in note 3, the Investment Manager receives a management fee of 2% of net assets per annum. Other expenses are shown in note 4 on page 51.
Shareholders should note that this ratio has been calculated in accordance with the Association of Investment Companies' ("AIC") recommended methodology, published in May 2012. This figure indicates the annual percentage reduction in shareholder returns as a result of recurring operational expenses. Although the Ongoing Charges figure is based on historic information, it does provide Shareholders with a guide to the level of costs that may be incurred by the Company in the future.
Further information in respect of the Company's performance can be found in the financial highlights on page 2.
The Company raised £9.8 million (after costs) through the Offer for Subscription and issued 6,561,716 shares, details of which are given in note 14 on page 56.
The Company announced on 17 July 2015 that, subject to HMRC and regulatory approval, a scheme of reconstruction would be put to the shareholders of Rensburg. This was approved by Rensburg shareholders on 27 November 2015 and on 12 January 2016 the Company acquired the assets of Rensburg, in consideration for the issue of 7,075,352 new Ordinary Shares in the Company to Rensburg shareholders.
The Board sets the Company's policies and objectives and ensures that its obligations to Shareholders are met. Besides the Investment Policy already referred to, the other key policies set by the Board are outlined below.
The Board remains committed to a policy of maintaining a steady flow of dividend distributions to Shareholders from the income and capital gains generated by the portfolio. Dividends of 6.25 pence per share were paid during the period, which amounted to £5.4 million. Since the original launch of Unicorn AIM VCT in 2001, Shareholders have, in aggregate, received approximately £43.2 million in dividend distributions, including those paid to former shareholders in Unicorn AIM VCT II plc.
The ability to pay dividends and the amount of such dividends are influenced by the performance of the Company's investments, available distributable reserves and cash, as well as the need to retain funds for further investment and ongoing expenses.
With effect from the year ending 30 September 2017, the Company proposes to change to an interim and final dividend as detailed on page 5.
The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders to make market purchases of its shares from time to time.
There are three main advantages to be gained from maintaining a flexible approach to share buybacks; namely:
The Board agrees the level of discount to NAV at which shares will be bought back and keeps this under regular review. The Board seeks to maintain a balance between the interests of those wishing to sell their shares and continuing Shareholders.
The Company has continued to buy back shares for cancellation at various points throughout the financial year in accordance with the above policy. A total of 1,641,988 shares with a nominal value of £16,420 were purchased for cancellation during the course of the year, at an average price of 134.4 pence per share, for a total consideration of £2.2 million. At the financial year end, the Company's shares were quoted at a price of 139.0 pence per share representing a discount to NAV per share of 13.4%.
The Board intends to continue with the above buyback policy. Any future repurchases will be made in accordance with guidelines established by the Board from time to time and will be subject to the Company having the appropriate authorities from Shareholders and sufficient funds available for this purpose. Share buybacks will also be subject to prevailing market conditions, Listing Rules and any other applicable law at the relevant time. Shares bought back are normally cancelled.
The Directors have carried out a review of the principal risks faced by the Company as part of the internal controls process, as outlined below. Note 18 to the Financial Statements on pages 57 to 63 also provides information on the Company's financial risk management objectives and exposure to risks.
| Risk | Possible consequence | How the Board guards against risk |
|---|---|---|
| Investment and strategic risk |
Unsuitable investment strategy or stock selection could lead to poor returns to Shareholders. |
• Regular review of investment strategy by the Board. |
| • Monitoring of the performance of the investment portfolio on a regular basis. |
||
| • All unquoted investments require prior investment authorisation from the Board. |
||
| Regulatory and tax risk |
The Company is required to comply with the Companies Act 2006, ITA, AIFMD (as applicable to small registered |
• Regulatory and legislative developments are kept under review by the Board. |
| UK AIFMs), UKLA Rules and UK Accounting Standards. Breaching these rules may result in a public censure, suspension from the Official List and/or financial penalties. |
• The Company's VCT qualifying status is continually reviewed by the Investment Manager and the Administrator. |
|
| There is a risk that the Company may lose its VCT status under the ITA. Should this occur, Shareholders may lose any upfront income tax relief they received and be taxed on any future dividends paid and capital gains received if they dispose of their shares. |
• PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has been retained by the Board to undertake an independent VCT status ongoing monitoring role. |
|
| Operational risk | The Company has no employees and is therefore reliant on third party service providers. Failure of the systems at third |
• Internal control reports are provided by service providers on an annual basis. |
| party service providers could lead to inaccurate reporting or monitoring. Inadequate controls could lead to the misappropriation of assets. |
• The Board considers the performance of the service providers annually and monitors activity on a monthly basis. |
|
| Fraud and dishonesty risks |
Fraud may occur involving Company assets perpetrated by a third party, the Investment Manager or other service |
• Internal control reports are provided by service providers on a regular basis. |
| provider. | • The Administrator is independent of the Investment Manager. |
|
| Financial Instrument risks |
The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are due to fluctuations in their market prices, interest rates, credit risk and liquidity risk. |
• The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks and full details can be found in Note 18 on pages 57 to 63. |
| Economic risk | Events such as recession, inflation or deflation, movements in interest rates and technological change can affect trading conditions and consequently the value of the Company's investments. |
• While no single policy can obviate such risks, the Company invests in a diversified portfolio of companies, whilst seeking to maintain adequate liquidity. |
The Board and Investment Manager are required to consider the regulatory environment when setting the Company's strategy and making investment decisions. A summary of the key considerations are outlined below.
The Board seeks to conduct the Company's affairs responsibly and expects the Investment Manager to consider human rights implications as far as possible, particularly with regard to investment decisions.
The Directors are aware of the need to have a Board which, as a whole, comprises an appropriate balance of skills, experience and diversity. Appointments to the Board are made according to expertise and knowledge. Following the appointment of Charlotta Ginman on 14 July 2016, the Board currently comprises four male and one female non-executive Directors and the Board has confirmed that it is content with its current composition. The Board will consider gender diversity in making future appointments.
The Company has adopted a zero tolerance approach to bribery and will not tolerate bribery under any circumstances in any transaction in which it is involved. The Company values its reputation for ethical behaviour and for financial probity and reliability and the Directors are committed to working to the highest ethical standards.
The Company expects and requires each of its service providers to work to the same standard and has obtained confirmation from them that this is the case.
The Board seeks to conduct the Company's affairs responsibly and expects the Investment Manager to consider relevant social and environmental matters when appropriate, particularly with regard to investment decisions. The Company offers electronic communications where acceptable, to reduce the volume of paper it uses in sending communications to Shareholders. In addition, Board and Committee meetings are held by conference call where it is appropriate to do so. The Company's Annual and Half-Yearly reports are printed on paper sourced from forests certified by the Forestry Stewardship Council ("FSC") that meet its environmental, social and economic standards.
The Board has considered the need to confirm that the Company is able to meet all liabilities when due and that it can continue to operate for a period of at least twelve months from the date of signing the Annual Report. The Directors state on page 29 that they consider the Company is a going concern over this timeframe.
Under the UK Corporate Governance code there is a requirement that the Board performs a robust assessment of the principle risks relating to the Company.
The Directors consider the viability of the Company as part of their continuing programme of monitoring risk and conclude that five years is a reasonable time horizon to consider the continuing viability of the Company. This is also in line with the requirement for the Company to continue in operation so investors subscribing for new shares issued by the Company can hold their shares for the minimum five year period to allow them to benefit from the tax incentives offered when those shares were issued.
In order to maintain viability, the Company has a detailed risk control framework which has the objective of reducing the likelihood and impact of: poor judgement in decision-making; risk-taking that exceeds the levels agreed by the Board; human error; or control processes being deliberately circumvented. These controls are reviewed by the Board on a quarterly basis to ensure that controls are working as prescribed. In addition, reviews of all service providers are undertaken regularly.
The Directors consider that the Company is viable for the five year time horizon for the following reasons:
The Directors have also considered the viability of the Company should there be a slowdown in the economy or a collapse of the markets leading to lower dividend receipts and asset values. As stated above ongoing charges equate to 2.2% of net assets of which the Investment Management fee is 2.0% of net assets. Therefore, any fall in the value of net assets will result in a corresponding fall in the major expense of the Company.
As a result of these factors, the Directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that the Company can continue in operation over the five year period.
The prospects for the Company are discussed in detail in the Outlook section of the Chairman's Statement on page 5.
For and on behalf of the Board
Chairman 23 November 2016
The financial year to 30 September 2016 proved to be another period of solid progress for your Company.
The audited net assets of the Company as at 30 September 2016 totalled £147.7 million, while audited NAV per share was 160.5 pence. This represents an increase in net assets of £23.1 million and a capital gain equivalent to 4.9 pence per share during the year. After adding back dividends paid of 6.25 pence per share in the period, the total return amounted to 11.15 pence per share; representing an increase of 7.2% on the opening NAV of 155.6 pence.
Although the total return performance of the Company was healthy in the period under review, it did not match the particularly strong returns generated by UK equity indices. The total return from the FTSE All-Share Index amounted to 16.8% in the year, while the total return from the FTSE AIM All-Share Index was also strong at 14.7%.
In both cases, this positive performance has largely been delivered in the three month period following the BREXIT referendum at the end of June 2016. The sharp decline in the value of Sterling helps explain the share price improvement of many large, international companies, which typically export their goods and services and are therefore beneficiaries of a weaker pound. At the other end of the spectrum, the FTSE AIM All-Share Index responded positively to a recovery in oil and commodity prices, due to its meaningful weighting in junior mining and oil exploration stocks.
To put these performances in context however, the FTSE AIM-All Share Index has still not reached its previous peak in March 2014, while the FTSE All-Share Index is only marginally higher than it was two and a half years ago. By contrast, the Company has delivered a total return to Shareholders of 21% over the same 30 month period. Over the longer term, relative performance also remains strong. In the period since the merger of Unicorn's two AIM focused VCTs on 9 March 2010, NAV per share has increased from 91.8 pence to 160.5 pence as at 30 September 2016. In addition, a total of 32.25 pence has been distributed to Shareholders by way of dividends, tax free to qualifying Shareholders. After adding back these dividends the total return to Shareholders during this period is 110%. This compares to a total return of 65% from the FTSE All-Share Index and 27% from the FTSE AIM All-Share Index. Total returns are, of course, calculated after absorbing the ongoing charges of the Company which, for a Venture Capital Trust, has continued to run at a competitive 2.2% of total assets on an annualised basis.
The Company maintained an active approach to share buybacks in the period under review. The total number of shares purchased was 1,641,988 at a total cost of £2.2 million. These shares were bought back at an average discount to underlying net assets of 13.1% and were all subsequently cancelled.
The established, selective and disciplined approach to managing the Company's assets has enabled the Company to continue its successful growth, while at the same time delivering an attractive and, hopefully sustainable, tax free dividend stream to Shareholders. The Board has proposed a final dividend of 6.25 pence per share in respect of the financial year ended 30 September 2016, which, if approved by Shareholders, will be paid on 3 February 2017.
The investment portfolio remains diversified both by number of holdings and by sector exposure. At the financial year end, the Company held 70 active VCT qualifying companies together with 23 non-qualifying investments. These investments are spread across 19 different sectors.
(bracketed figures represent the share price movement for the year under review or since the date of investment on a mid-price basis):
The percentage of total assets invested in VCT qualifying companies amounted to 77% as at 30 September 2016.
A review of the ten most meaningful contributors to performance (both positive and negative) follows:
Abcam (+45%) is a global leader in the supply of life science research tools. The business continues to grow at a healthy rate. In its financial year to 30 June 2016, Abcam increased sales on a reported basis by 19.2% to £171.7 million (FY 2015: £144.0 million). Reported diluted earnings per share were flat at 18.5 pence (FY 2015: 18.5 pence), reflecting a previously announced investment in systems and processes together with meaningful acquisition and integration costs. The business remains highly cash generative, with the closing net cash position increasing to £70.7 million (30 June 2015: £58.7 million). As a consequence of continued strong trading, the proposed full year dividend was increased by 8.5% to 8.9 pence per share (FY 2015: 8.2 pence).
Animalcare Group (+34%) is a leading supplier of veterinary medicines. In October, the Board of Animalcare announced results for the year ended 30 June 2016, which demonstrate that the business continues to perform. In recent years, the management team has built a strong and scalable platform, which should allow the business to continue its consistent growth, while also enabling a progressive dividend policy to be maintained. Overall, revenues for the year were up 8.6% to £14.7 million (2015: £13.5 million), while underlying basic earnings per share increased 3.2% to 13.0p (2015: 12.6p). As a consequence of continued strong cash generation, the balance sheet also strengthened during the year, with net cash increasing to £7.1 million (2015: £5.8 million) as at 30 June 2016. The total recommended dividend was increased by 6.6% to 6.5p (2015: 6.1p). The management team intends using the strong balance sheet to invest in a wider range of products and new opportunities to help ensure the long-term success of the business.
Anpario (-21%) is a specialist producer of natural feed additives that promote animal health, hygiene and good nutrition. Interim Results for the six month period ended 30 June 2016 were released in September, revealing that Anpario had delivered a modest increase in adjusted profit before tax from continuing operations to £1.7 million (2015: £1.6 million), together with a significantly improved net cash balance of £10.9 million (2015: £7.9 million). Although share price performance has been weak of late, as growth has been slower and taken longer than originally anticipated, the financial strength and established investment strategy has placed the business in a good position to build commercial relationships in new international territories, from which long term organic growth should be secured.
Avingtrans (+71%) is a designer, manufacturer and supplier of critical components to the global energy and medical sectors. During an exceptionally busy period, Avingtrans successfully expanded and then sold its Aerospace Division for an enterprise value of £65.0 million, announced a £28 million tender offer to return cash to shareholders and lastly, reported on major contract wins for its Energy and Medical divisions. Although revenue from continuing operations decreased by 6% to £21.2 million (2015: £22.6 million), adjusted profit before tax improved to £0.1 million (loss 2015: £0.7 million), while cash generated from operating activities improved dramatically to £7.8 million (2015: £1.6 million). As a result of strong underlying cash generation combined with the proceeds from the disposal of the Aerospace division, net cash increased to £51.0 million (2015: Net debt £5.9 million) at 31 May 2016, Avingtrans' financial year end. The Energy and Medical divisions performed in line with expectations in the period and with attractive structural growth markets and durable customer relationships, the business is well placed to deliver further value over the longer term.
Crawshaw Group (-56%) is a retailer of fresh meat and food-togo, which recently delivered disappointing Interim Results. As a consequence, Crawshaw's share price has been very weak, falling by 63% from a peak reached in November 2015. Despite recording a 29% increase in group turnover to £21.6 million (2015: £16.7 million) and a 31% increase in gross profit to £9.8 million (2015: £7.5 million), like-for-like sales declined 4.4% (2015: increased 1.0%) and losses before tax increased to £0.4m (2015: £0.1m). As a result, net cash was £4.0 million at 31 July 2016 (31 July 2015: £6.0 million) and the interim dividend has been dropped (2015: 0.10 pence per share). Although the business has continued to grow, with the store expansion programme making considerable progress, the recent like-for-like sales performance has been very disappointing. The management team is acting quickly to restore sales momentum by focusing on a local value-led proposition that has proved successful in the past. Re-introducing a locally driven, value-led promotion strategy is reported to be increasing customer numbers, although this initiative will inevitably have an impact on margins and has therefore resulted in a significant downward revision to profit expectations.
Gama Aviation (-55%) is one of the world's largest business aviation service providers. Despite continued strong growth in revenues, the business continues to record losses after currency adjustments. The weakening of Sterling combined with a material investment in international expansion, has resulted in Gama's market capitalisation remaining under significant pressure, with the share price declining by over 50% in the period under review. The fundamental strength of the Gama business model is that revenues are underpinned by long term renewable contracts, which, when combined with geographical diversity and proven industry expertise, should enable the business to deliver improving financial results, despite challenging trading conditions in the UK and Europe.
IDOX (+68%) is a leading supplier of specialist information management solutions and services. In its most recently announced half year results for the six months ended 30 April 2016, IDOX's revenues grew by 26% to £37.2 million (H1 2015: £29.6 million), which included modest organic growth of 5%. As a result, adjusted profit before tax was 36% higher at £7.9 million (H1 2015: £5.8 million). Net debt as at 30 April 2016 stood at £13.9 million (H1 2015 £9.7 million), following payment of £9.3 million in respect of two acquisitions made during the second half of 2015.
Following a strong first half performance, the business retains a healthy pipeline and order book. Together with a full year contribution from recent acquisitions, the Board has been able to re-confirm its confidence in meeting market expectations for the financial year as a whole.
Mattioli Woods (+19%) is a specialist wealth management and employee benefits business. In its financial year ended 31 May 2016, the Group reported revenue growth of 24% to £43.0 million (2015: £34.6million) and an increase in adjusted earnings per share of 14.0% to 31.0p (2015: 27.2p). As a result, the proposed total dividend was increased by 19.0% to 12.5p (2015: 10.5p). At the Group's financial year end, the financial position remained very strong with the net cash position standing at £29.8 million (2015: £10.6 million). Mattioli Woods continues to expand through a combination of organic growth and selective acquisitions, while maintaining its core focus on delivering quality advice, services and products, thereby helping to grow the value of its clients' assets and enhancing their financial outcomes.
Tracsis (+19%) is a leading provider of software and services for the traffic data and transportation industry. The Group recently released its annual results which confirmed another strong year of trading. The financial year ended 31 July 2016 has been one of significant progress for Tracsis. Core operations continued to perform well, while the Group completed the acquisitions of Ontrac Limited and SEP Limited. These acquisitions are reported to be performing well, with Ontrac having secured several major orders for its software products, while SEP has experienced a record year of trading. Both these newly acquired businesses are trading profitably and performing to expectations. Revenues for the Group as whole were £32.6 million in the financial year, a
rise of 29% (2015: £25.4 million). Adjusted profits before tax for the year ended 31 July 2016 were up 18% to £6.9 million (2015: £5.8 million). As at 31 July 2016, Group cash balances remained strong at £11.4 million (2015: £13.3 million), the modest decline reflecting the cash utilised on acquisitions and investments during the year. The Group continues to be debt free and highly cash generative.
Tristel (+61%) is a developer and manufacturer of infection control, contamination control and hygiene products. The Group's results for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 were released in October 2016 and revealed that turnover increased to more than £17 million (2015: £15.3 million) with adjusted pre-tax profits of £3.3 million (2015: £2.6 million). Both turnover and pre-tax profits were ahead of market expectations. Tristel also continues to generate significant levels of cash and at 30 June 2016 net cash balances were £5.7 million compared to £4.0 million at 30 June 2015. Accordingly, the Board has announced a special dividend of 3 pence per share in order that it returns to shareholders the cash that is considered surplus to investment and operational requirements.
After the payment of this special dividend and payment of the consideration associated with a recent acquisition, the Group's ongoing intention is to retain cash reserves of at least £3 million. The previous special dividend of 3 pence per share was paid in August 2015.
The management team at Tristel continue to believe that the business will be able to take advantage of current trends in the global disinfection market and the outlook for the Group therefore remains very promising.
(bracketed figures represent the share price movement for the year under review or since the date of investment on a mid-price basis):
With one notable exception, the non-qualifying investments performed well in the period under review. The strongest contributors to performance included; Macfarlane Group (+19%), Mears Group (+18%), Pinewood Group (+32%) and the Unicorn Mastertrust Fund (+19.2%). The one meaningful disappointment was Renold (-43%), a manufacturer of industrial chain and torque transmission products, which suffered from uncertainty and volatility in its key markets. There were no other material movements among the nonqualifying investments.
Aside from the important acquisition of the VCT qualifying and non-qualifying assets of Rensburg AIM VCT, which is covered in greater detail in the Chairman's Statement, the financial year under review also saw meaningful levels of new investment activity. In aggregate, over £13.4 million was invested in qualifying and non-qualifying investments during the year.
Having made one new VCT qualifying investment and three further qualifying investments into existing holdings during the first half of the year, the rate of investment activity accelerated in the second half. Five new qualifying investments were made during the second half, at a total cost of just under £6.7 million. In aggregate, the performance of the new investments has been very pleasing. The total unrealised capital gain on all new qualifying investments made during the course of the year was £3.8 million, which is equivalent to a return on investment of 47.2% as at the financial year end.
The six VCT qualifying investments in companies new to the portfolio were as follows:
Directa Plus (+74%), is a rapidly expanding producer and supplier of graphene-based products for use in consumer and industrial markets. Directa Plus was admitted to AIM on 27 May 2016, successfully raising £12.8 million at 75 pence per share, of which Unicorn AIM VCT committed £3 million to VCT qualifying shares. The business operates in the fast developing, but still early stage, field of graphene technology and, as such, Directa remains lossmaking. In its maiden interim results, for the six month period ended 30 June 2016, revenues from product sales increased significantly to €0.40 million (H1 2015: €0.11 million), which resulted in a loss after tax for the period of €2.3 million (H1 2015: €1.3 million loss). As a consequence of the successful fund raise, however, the business is now well-capitalised with cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2016 of €13.1 million (31 December 2015: €2.0 million; 30 June 2015: €3.0 million). The interim results provide encouraging evidence that Directa Plus is engaging with a growing number of customers and working with them to ensure that the incorporation of graphene-based materials enables them to add significant value to their products. Directa's production process is low cost, scalable and flexible, creating an opportunity for the business to establish a market-leading position in what is expected to be a major new segment of the industrial materials sector.
Genedrive (-15%) is a molecular diagnostics company that recently changed its name from Epistem Holdings. In 2015/16, the Company achieved significant growth in revenue driven by development income related to Genedrive, a novel diagnostics management platform, which offers attractive and potentially high growth market opportunities. An example of this is the recent launch of Genedrive's tuberculosis resistance test in India. In addition, David Budd was appointed as CEO during the period, bringing strong diagnostics management experience to the business. In July 2016, your Company contributed £0.2 million to an oversubscribed £6.0 million Placing.
MaxCyte (+21%) is an established and revenue generating developer and supplier of cell engineering products and services to biopharmaceutical firms engaged in cell therapy and drug discovery. The business successfully completed its IPO on AIM in March 2016 raising gross proceeds of £10 million. Unicorn AIM VCT subscribed £1.5 million in this fundraising, receiving VCT qualifying shares in exchange. With consistently increasing revenue performance and strong revenue visibility, combined with careful investment in sales, marketing and operations to drive further growth, the business is expected to make further progress toward profitability over the next 24 months.
Osirium Technologies (+26%) is a UK based cyber-security software provider that was admitted to AIM in April 2016 raising £5.1 million net of expenses via a placing of new ordinary shares. Unicorn AIM VCT invested £1.0 million in new VCT qualifying shares as part of this placing, enabling the business to appoint additional staff members, fund an increase in sales and marketing activity and invest in the continued research and development of new and enhanced software modules. Although still at an early stage in its development, the business is already reported to be benefiting from its admission to AIM, with a strengthened balance sheet and a raised profile in the marketplace. This is manifesting itself through a strong and growing pipeline of commercial prospects, offering the business a significant opportunity to establish itself as a leading operator in the thriving and fast growing cyber-security market.
Surface Transforms (+74%) is an established AIM-listed company focused on the development and manufacture of next-generation, carbon ceramic brake discs for the automotive and aircraft industries. In April 2016, Surface Transforms completed a £6 million Placing and Open Offer. Unicorn committed £1.5 million to this VCT qualifying fundraising. As a result of this funding round, the balance sheet has been considerably strengthened and the business now has the capital it requires to invest in essential factory expansion. This investment in new plant and equipment is required because of the significant recent progress Surface Transforms has made with its key automotive customers, which includes the signing of a pre-production contract with a major German automotive manufacturer. Although the business remains loss-making, it now has the foundations in place to enable it to grow its revenues substantially over the next two years.
Syndicate Room (n/a) is an early stage, unquoted business that has built an online equity investing platform that allows the private investor to participate in investment opportunities ranging from Seed Enterprise Investment Schemes all the way through to initial public offerings. Syndicate Room's philosophy is based around the belief that everyone should have equal access to sophisticated investment opportunities, and that private investors should be able to invest on the same terms as professional investors. This philosophy manifests itself in an 'investor-led' equity investing model. Since pioneering this investor-led model the business has collaborated with leading industry players and become the first crowd-funding platform to give its members access to public markets. Unicorn AIM VCT has taken a 4.2% stake in the business, having subscribed for £1 million in VCT qualifying shares in a recently completed fund-raising round. Although the business remains at an early stage in its development, it has already established a significant reputation for innovation and is rapidly expanding its range of services, all designed to make investing fairer, more sustainable and more transparent.
Apart from the assets acquired from Rensburg AIM VCT, no other new investments in qualifying or non-qualifying companies were made during the year.
Realisations totalling £13.5 million were made in the financial year to 30 September 2016 resulting in an overall realised capital profit of £0.8 million. Two AIM-listed companies were sold to trade buyers in the period realising net proceeds of £1.4 million. Seventeen non-qualifying holdings were sold in their entirety in the open market and a number of other partial disposals in qualifying and non-qualifying investments were also made. These transactions generated total proceeds of £12.1 million.
The investment portfolio contains a diverse range of established, successful and growing businesses, the majority of which appear to be sustainably profitable. As a result, despite considerable uncertainty surrounding the prospects for the UK economy, we remain optimistic that the established strategy will deliver further attractive returns for Shareholders over time.
Unicorn Asset Management Limited 23 November 2016
| Ordinary Shares | Date of first investment |
Book cost £'000 |
Original cost £'000 |
Valuation £'000 |
Valuation basis |
Type of security |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualifying investments | ||||||
| AIM/ISDX quoted investments | ||||||
| Abcam Producer and distributor of high quality protein research tools |
Oct 2005 | 1,539 | 518 | 13,020 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Tracsis Developer and supplier of resource optimisation and data capture technologies to the transport industry |
Nov 2007 | 1,584 | 1,546 | 9,579 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Mattioli Woods Consultants in the provision of pension and wealth management services |
Nov 2005 | 1,680 | 1,329 | 7,248 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Directa Plus Producer and supplier worldwide of graphene-based products for use in consumer and industrial products |
May 2016 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 5,200 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Anpario Manufacturer of natural feed additives for global agricultural markets |
Nov 2006 | 1,585 | 1,449 | 5,146 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Animalcare Group Specialist veterinary pharmaceuticals and animal health products |
Dec 2007 | 2,423 | 1,636 | 4,474 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Idox Information and knowledge management software |
May 2007 | 1,242 | 1,117 | 4,370 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Cohort Provision of a wide range of technical services to clients in the defence and security sectors |
Feb 2006 | 1,414 | 1,689 | 4,061 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Avingtrans Provision of precision engineering services |
Oct 2004 | 996 | 996 | 3,171 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Totally Delivery of care solutions to individuals, business or public bodies |
Sep 2015 | 2,606 | 2,606 | 3,007 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Stride Gaming Multi branded on-line bingo operator |
May 2015 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 2,917 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Surface Transforms Developers and producers of carbon-ceramic materials |
Apr 2016 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 2,602 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Tristel Manufacturer of contamination and infection control products |
Nov 2009 | 878 | 865 | 2,535 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| ULS Technology Comparison software and services for the property, legal and financial services markets |
Jul 2014 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 2,456 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Crawshaw Group Yorkshire based chain of retail butchers |
Apr 2007 | 1,538 | 2,000 | 2,365 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Belvoir Lettings Residential property lettings and sales |
Jul 2015 | 1,883 | 1,883 | 2,206 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Instem (formerly Instem Life Science Systems) Information solutions for life sciences R&D |
Jan 2011 | 985 | 985 | 1,795 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| MaxCyte A leader in cell transfection, bringing to market its patented flow electroporation technology |
Mar 2016 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,779 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Sanderson Group Provider of software solutions and IT services to the multi-channel retail and manufacturing sectors |
Dec 2004 | 1,360 | 1,360 | 1,586 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Access Intelligence Compliance software solutions for the public and private sectors |
Dec 2004 | 1,667 | 1,664 | 1,403 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Market sector | % of equity held |
% of net assets by value |
Date of latest accounts |
Turnover £'000 |
Profit/ (loss) before tax £'000 |
Net assets/ (liabilities) £'000 |
% of equity held by funds managed by Unicorn Asset Management Limited |
Website address |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology |
0.8% | 8.8% | 30 Jun '16 | 171,673 | 45,412 | 261,190 | 0.9% | www.abcam.com |
| Software & computer services |
6.7% | 6.5% | 31 Jul '16 | 32,641 | 3,955 | 28,666 | 6.7% | www.tracsis.com |
| Financial services | 4.0% | 4.9% | 31 May '16 | 42,950 | 6,291 | 65,581 | 4.7% | www.mattioli-woods.com |
| Chemicals | 9.1% | 3.5% | 31 Dec '15 | 1,030 | (3,220) | (1,400) | 9.1% | www.directa-plus.com |
| Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology |
9.5% | 3.5% | 31 Dec '15 | 23,322 | 3,616 | 26,584 | 11.2% | www.anpario.com |
| Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology |
8.0% | 3.0% | 30 Jun '16 | 14,701 | 3,086 | 22,515 | 8.0% | www.animalcaregroup.co.uk |
| Software & computer services |
1.8% | 3.0% | 31 Oct '15 | 62,575 | 9,763 | 53,639 | 1.8% | www.idoxplc.com |
| Aerospace & defence | 3.2% | 2.7% | 30 Apr '16 | 112,577 | 5,310 | 70,789 | 3.2% | www.cohortplc.com |
| Industrial engineering | 5.9% | 2.2% | 31 May '16 | 21,177 | 245 | 64,753 | 5.9% | www.avingtrans.plc.uk |
| Healthcare equipment & services |
24.2% | 2.0% | 31 Dec '15 | 577 | (413) | 492 | 24.2% | www.totallyplc.com |
| Travel & leisure | 1.7% | 2.0% | 31 Aug '15 | 27,811 | 360 | 30,803 | 1.7% | www.stridegaming.com |
| Automobiles & parts | 10.4% | 1.8% | 31 May '16 | 1,362 | (1,154) | 5,957 | 10.4% | www.surfacetransforms.com |
| Healthcare equipment & services |
3.9% | 1.7% | 30 Jun '16 | 17,104 | 2,593 | 14,964 | 3.9% | www.tristel.com |
| Media | 5.8% | 1.7% | 31 Mar '16 | 20,658 | 3,081 | 7,185 | 5.8% | www.ulstechnology.com |
| Food & drug retailers | 9.2% | 1.6% | 31 Jan '16 | 37,060 | (345) | 19,662 | 9.3% | www.crawshawgroupplc.com |
| Real estate investment & services |
6.0% | 1.5% | 31 Dec '15 | 6,947 | 2,224 | 14,421 | 6.0% | www.belvoirlettingsplc.com |
| Software & computer services |
3.6% | 1.2% | 31 Dec '15 | 16,321 | (361) | 6,613 | 3.6% | www.instem.com |
| Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology |
4.9% | 1.2% | 31 Dec '15 | 6,270 | (980) | (32,640) | 4.9% | www.maxcyte.com |
| Software & computer services |
4.4% | 1.1% | 30 Sep '15 | 19,182 | 2,031 | 26,627 | 4.4% | www.sanderson.com |
| Software & computer services |
9.8% | 0.9% | 30 Nov '15 | 10,856 | (3,977) | 3,761 | 9.8% | www.accessintelligence.com |
| Ordinary Shares | Date of first investment |
Book cost £'000 |
Original cost £'000 |
Valuation £'000 |
Valuation basis |
Type of security |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castleton Technology (formerly Redstone) Structured cabling and intelligent infrastructure management |
Nov 2004 | 463 | 463 | 1,267 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Keywords Studios Technical service provider to the global video game industry |
Aug 2013 | 369 | 369 | 1,245 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Osirium Technologies A UK based cyber-security software provider that protects critical IT assets, infrastructures and devices |
Apr 2016 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,237 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| AB Dynamics Design, manufacture and supply to the global automotive industry of advanced testing and measurement products for vehicle suspension, brakes and steering |
Jan 2016 | 801 | 801 | 1,162 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| HML Holdings Residential property management |
Jul 2007 | 431 | 833 | 1,143 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Redcentric Implementation and support of enterprise software solutions |
Nov 2004 | 393 | 393 | 1,131 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| European Wealth Group Limited Private wealth management |
Jun 2015 | 1,759 | 1,759 | 1,121 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Quixant Designs and manufactures complete advanced hardware and software solutions for the pay-to-play gaming and slot machine industry |
Jan 2016 | 648 | 648 | 1,080 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Dods (Group) (formerly Huveaux) Media group focused on political communication training and publishing |
Mar 2013 | 1,176 | 1,176 | 790 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Plastics Capital Specialist plastics products manufacturer focused on proprietary products for niche markets |
Jan 2016 | 655 | 655 | 773 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Pressure Technologies High pressure cylinder manufacturing |
May 2007 | 1,140 | 860 | 737 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Omega Diagnostics Medical diagnostics company focused on allergy, food intolerance and infectious disease |
Dec 2010 | 500 | 500 | 656 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Gama Aviation Operator of privately owned passenger jet aircraft |
Nov 2010 | 760 | 760 | 630 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Surgical Innovations Group Design and manufacture of minimally invasive surgical instruments |
May 2007 | 436 | 748 | 582 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Vianet (formerly Brulines Group) Provision of real-time monitoring systems and data management services |
Oct 2006 | 725 | 725 | 581 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Hardide Advanced tungsten carbide based metal coatings for internal and external surfaces |
Aug 2014 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 531 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| eg solutions Software solutions to optimise the efficiency of back office operations |
Jun 2005 | 706 | 800 | 493 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Driver Group Provision of specialist commercial, project planning and dispute resolution services to the construction industry |
Apr 2006 | 552 | 750 | 483 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Dillistone Group Provider of software services to the executive recruitment industry |
Jun 2006 | 356 | 356 | 430 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Brighton Pier Group (formerly Eclectic Bar Group) Operator of premium bars across the UK |
Nov 2013 | 426 | 426 | 346 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Market sector | % of equity held |
% of net assets by value |
Date of latest accounts |
Turnover £'000 |
Profit/ (loss) before tax £'000 |
Net assets/ (liabilities) £'000 |
% of equity held by funds managed by Unicorn Asset Management Limited |
Website address |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software & computer services |
2.5% | 0.9% | 31 Mar '16 | 17,987 | (1,900) | 14,565 | 2.5% | www.castletonplc.com |
| Support services | 0.6% | 0.8% | 31 Dec '15 | 57,951 | 5,086 | 50,594 | 0.6% | www.keywordsstudios.com |
| Software & computer services |
6.2% | 0.8% | 31 Oct '15 | 290 | (860) | 700 | 6.2% | www.osirium.com |
| Industrial engineering | 1.5% | 0.8% | 31 Aug '16 | 20,472 | 4,451 | 17,516 | 1.5% | www.abd.uk.com |
| Real estate investment & services |
9.5% | 0.8% | 31 Mar '16 | 18,564 | 1,212 | 9,944 | 9.5% | www.hmlholdings.com |
| Software & computer services |
0.4% | 0.8% | 31 Mar '16 | 109,526 | 7,444 | 97,458 | 0.4% | www.redcentricplc.com |
| Financial services | 8.9% | 0.8% | 31 Dec '15 | N/A | N/A | 17,278 | 8.9% | www.europeanwealth.com |
| Technology hardware & equipment |
0.6% | 0.7% | 31 Dec '15 | 28,230 | 5,260 | 17,310 | 0.6% | www.quixant.com |
| Media | 1.7% | 0.5% | 31 Mar '16 | 19,620 | 1,122 | 25,729 | 1.7% | www.dodsgroupplc.com |
| Chemicals | 1.9% | 0.5% | 31 Mar '16 | 50,803 | 1,098 | 26,323 | 1.9% | www.plasticscapital.com |
| Industrial engineering | 3.9% | 0.5% | 3 Oct '15 | 55,570 | 578 | 36,341 | 3.9% | www.pressuretechnologies.co.uk |
| Healthcare equipment & services |
3.9% | 0.4% | 31 Mar '16 | 12,744 | 662 | 20,187 | 3.9% | www.omegadiagnostics.com |
| Industrial transportation | 1.7% | 0.4% | 31 Dec '15 | \$236,017 | \$6,876 | \$55,654 | 1.7% | www.gamaaviation.com |
| Healthcare equipment & services |
5.5% | 0.4% | 31 Dec '15 | 5,468 | (2,125) | 3,930 | 5.5% | www.sigroupplc.com |
| Support services | 2.2% | 0.4% | 31 Mar '16 | 19,241 | 1,570 | 24,481 | 2.3% | www.vianetplc.com |
| Chemicals | 4.5% | 0.4% | 30 Sep '15 | 3,003 | (207) | 3,859 | 4.5% | www.hardide.com |
| Software & computer services |
4.6% | 0.3% | 31 Jan '16 | 7,595 | 9 | 6,234 | 4.6% | www.egsplc.com |
| Support services | 5.1% | 0.3% | 30 Sep '15 | 47,950 | (1,863) | 12,062 | 5.1% | www.driver-group.com |
| Software & computer services |
8.1% | 0.3% | 31 Dec '15 | 9,437 | 1,072 | 7,159 | 8.1% | www.dillistonegroup.com |
| Travel & leisure | 0.8% | 0.2% | 26 Jun '16 | 22,592 | 47 | 13,666 | 0.8% | www.eclecticbars.co.uk |
| Ordinary Shares | Date of first investment |
Book cost £'000 |
Original cost £'000 |
Valuation £'000 |
Valuation basis |
Type of security |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concurrent Technologies Specialises in the design and manufacture of high performance processor based solutions for use in critical embedded applications |
Jan 2016 | 275 | 275 | 310 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| PhotonStar LED Group Designer and manufacturer of intelligent LED lighting solutions for commercial and architectural markets |
Jul 2014 | 747 | 747 | 308 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| APC Technology (formerly Green Compliance) Compliance related business support services |
Dec 2009 | 3,100 | 3,100 | 271 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| PHSC Health & Safety consultancy and training |
Mar 2007 | 253 | 550 | 250 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Touchstar Technologies (formerly Belgravium Technologies) Development and supply of rugged, hand-held data capture devices to the logistics sector |
Sep 2005 | 337 | 425 | 232 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Synectics Designs end-to-end integrated security and surveillance solutions |
Jan 2016 | 110 | 110 | 205 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Netcall Create, maintain and support a full range of applications tailored for both the public and private sectors |
Jan 2016 | 192 | 192 | 204 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Genedrive (formerly Epistem Holdings) Developing and commercialising a low cost, rapid, versatile point-of-need diagnostics platform for the diagnosis of infectious diseases |
Jan 2016 | 310 | 310 | 189 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Getech Group A leading petroleum and minerals consultancy |
Jan 2016 | 188 | 188 | 171 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Augean Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste |
Dec 2004 | 500 | 500 | 139 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Brady Provider of transaction and risk management software solutions |
Dec 2010 | 112 | 112 | 127 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Grafenia (formerly Printing.com) Franchised High Street print shops |
Aug 2004 | 231 | 231 | 75 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Vitesse Media Media and events company focused on the financial and technology sectors |
Nov 2007 | 160 | 400 | 56 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Uvenco (formerly SnackTime) Operator of vending machines |
Dec 2008 | 2,102 | 2,044 | 56 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| AorTech International Intellectual property holding company of biomedical polymer technology, components and medical devices |
Jan 2016 | 8 | 8 | 7 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Kellan Group A market leading recruitment business operating across a wide range of functional disciplines and industry sectors |
Jan 2016 | 13 | 13 | 7 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Distil Markets and sells its brands of gin, vodka and liquer |
Jan 2016 | 5 | 5 | 6 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Zoo Digital Assist the media, entertainment and publishing industries to distribute media content worldwide |
Jan 2016 | 3 | 3 | 2 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Reach4entertainment Film and live entertainment advertising, marketing and display agencies |
Jan 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| 55,223 | 54,779 | 99,954 |
| Website address | % of equity held by funds managed by Unicorn Asset Management Limited |
Net assets/ (liabilities) £'000 |
Profit/ (loss) before tax £'000 |
Turnover £'000 |
Date of latest accounts |
% of net assets by value |
% of equity held |
Market sector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| www.gocct.com | 0.7% | 15,821 | 2,733 | 17,074 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.2% | 0.7% | Technology hardware & equipment |
| www.photonstarled.com | 9.1% | 2,405 | (3,025) | 6,901 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.2% | 9.1% | Household goods & home construction |
| www.apc-plc.co.uk | 2.8% | 13,691 | (5,774) | 31,069 | 31 Aug '15 | 0.2% | 2.8% | Electronic & electrical equipment |
| www.phsc.plc.uk | 8.5% | 6,085 | (338) | 7,004 | 31 Mar '16 | 0.2% | 8.5% | Support services |
| www.touchstar.co.uk | 4.6% | 5,318 | (6,531) | 8,676 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.2% | 4.6% | Technology hardware & equipment |
| www.syneticsplc.com | 0.6% | 36,842 | 512 | 68,504 | 30 Nov '15 | 0.1% | 0.6% | Support services |
| www.netcall.com | 0.3% | 22,616 | 1,737 | 16,627 | 30 Jun '16 | 0.1% | 0.3% | Software & computer services |
| www.genedriveplc.com | 1.8% | 3,753 | (6,497) | 3,094 | 30 Jun '16 | 0.1% | 1.8% | Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology |
| www.getech.com | 1.7% | 12,162 | 671 | 7,031 | 31 Jul '16 | 0.1% | 1.7% | Oil equipment & services |
| www.augeanplc.com | 3.2% | 54,398 | 2,524 | 61,005 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.1% | 3.1% | Support services |
| www.bradyplc.com | 0.2% | 29,476 | (1,397) | 27,374 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.1% | 0.2% | Software & computer services |
| www.grafenia.com | 1.7% | 5,262 | (260) | 10,766 | 31 Mar '16 | 0.1% | 1.7% | Support services |
| www.vitessemedia.co.uk | 3.2% | 1,424 | (204) | 2,130 | 31 Jan '16 | 0.1% | 3.2% | Media |
| www.uvenco.co.uk | 14.6% | 517 | (3,658) | 15,317 | 31 Mar '16 | 0.1% | 1.9% | Food & drug retailers |
| www.aortech.net | 0.6% | 1,220 | (400) | 500 | 31 Mar '16 | 0.0% | 0.6% | Healthcare equipment & services |
| www.kellangroup.co.uk | 0.3% | 3,487 | 426 | 24,864 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.0% | 0.3% | Support services |
| www.distil.uk.com | 0.1% | 2,763 | (98) | 1,169 | 31 Mar '16 | 0.0% | 0.1% | Beverages |
| www.zoodigital.com | 0.1% | 1,230 | (970) | 7,730 | 31 Mar '16 | 0.0% | 0.1% | Software & computer services |
| www.r4e.com | 0.0% | 2,807 | 4,539 | 85,849 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.0% | 0.0% | Media |
| 67.7% |
| Ordinary Shares | Date of first investment |
Book cost £'000 |
Original cost £'000 |
Valuation £'000 |
Valuation basis |
Type of security |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fully listed Equities | ||||||
| NCC Group Computer security services |
Jan 2011 | 400 | 400 | 3,275 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Braemar Shipping Services Ship Brokers |
Dec 2006 | 63 | 63 | 43 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Unquoted investments | 463 | 463 | 3,318 | |||
| The City Pub Company (East) A portfolio of high quality pubs located in cities and major towns in the South East including London |
Oct 2013 | 1,125 | 1,125 | 1,438 | Asset value | Ordinary shares |
| The City Pub Company (West) A portfolio of high quality pubs located in cities and major towns in the South East including London |
Oct 2013 | 1,125 | 1,125 | 1,438 | Asset value | Ordinary shares |
| Hasgrove Digital marketing and communication services |
Nov 2006 | 1,329 | 1,854 | 1,416 | Recent investment price |
Ordinary shares |
| Heartstone Inns A group of individual Free Houses each with a distinct character in locations across Southern England |
Jun 2014 | 1,113 | 1,113 | 1,113 | Recent investment price |
Ordinary shares |
| Access Intelligence – Loan stock Compliance software solutions for the public and private sectors |
Jun 2009 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 1,050 | Cost (reviewed for impairment) |
Loan stock |
| Interactive Investor Online investment service |
Nov 2013 | 1,250 | 1,250 | 1,015 | Recent investment price |
Ordinary shares |
| Syndicate Room Investment company |
Aug 2016 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | Cost (reviewed for impairment) |
Ordinary shares |
| Blue Inc (UK) Fashion retail chain providing affordable, fast fashion predominantly for younger male consumers |
Sep 2014 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 341 | Asset value | Ordinary shares |
| Optimisa Marketing services group providing marketing consultancy and research |
Oct 2007 | 76 | 479 | 88 | Asset value | Ordinary shares |
| 10,068 | 10,996 | 8,899 | ||||
| Total qualifying investments | 65,754 | 66,238 | 112,171 | |||
| Non-qualifying investments | ||||||
| OEIC funds managed by Unicorn Asset Management | Dec 2001 | 3,705 | 3,688 | 7,851 | Bid price | B shares |
| Fully listed equities | ||||||
| Mears Group | May 2007 | 867 | 867 | 1,487 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Macfarlane Group | Sep 2010 | 642 | 642 | 1,450 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Renold | Apr 2010 | 880 | 880 | 1,163 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Communisis | Jun 2015 | 1,045 | 1,045 | 763 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Braemar Shipping Services | Dec 2006 | 535 | 535 | 366 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Lloyds Banking Group 9.25% Preference Shares | Jan 2016 | 267 | 267 | 306 | Bid price | Preference |
| shares | ||||||
| Imperial Brands | Jan 2016 | 253 | 253 | 286 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Vodafone | Jan 2016 | 221 | 221 | 222 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Website address | % of equity held by funds managed by Unicorn Asset Management Limited |
Net assets/ (liabilities) £'000 |
Profit/ (loss) before tax £'000 |
Turnover £'000 |
Date of latest accounts |
% of net assets by value |
% of equity held |
Market sector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| www.nccgroup.com | 0.5% | 262,925 | 9,428 | 209,102 | 31 Mar '16 | 2.3% | 0.3% | Software & computer services |
| www.braemar.com | 1.9% | 107,305 | 9,926 | 159,125 | 29 Feb '16 | 0.0% | 0.4% | Industrial transportation |
| www.citypubcompanyeast.com | 8.0% | 14,482 | (13) | 11,659 | 27 Dec '15 | 2.3% 1.0% |
8.0% | Travel & leisure |
| www.citypubcompanywest.com | 8.0% | 14,276 | 383 | 8,653 | 27 Dec '15 | 1.0% | 8.0% | Travel & leisure |
| www.hasgrove.com | 24.3% | 4,634 | (563) | 5,827 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.9% | 22.7% | Media |
| www.heartstoneinns.co.uk | 7.1% | 12,900 | 180 | 8,212 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.7% | 7.1% | Travel & leisure |
| www.accessintelligence.com | N/A | 3,761 | (3,977) | 10,856 | 30 Nov '15 | 0.7% | N/A | Software & computer services |
| www.iii.co.uk | 11.8% | 6,336 | (992) | 16,282 | 30 Jun '15 | 0.7% | 11.8% | Financial services |
| www.syndicateroom.com | 4.2% | 665 | (880) | 323 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.7% | 4.2% | Financial services |
| www.blueinc.co.uk | 6.9% | 3,606 | (1,056) | 98,685 | 31 Dec '13 | 0.2% | 6.9% | Retail |
| www.optimisaplc.com | 3.9% | 8,432 | 271 | 6,580 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.1% | 3.9% | Media |
| 6.0% | ||||||||
| 76.0% | ||||||||
| www.unicornam.com | N/A | 5.3% | N/A | OEIC | ||||
| www.mearsgroup.co.uk www.macfarlanegroup.com |
0.6% 5.0% |
191,628 33,472 |
25,920 6,767 |
881,139 169,132 |
31 Dec '15 31 Dec '15 |
1.0% 1.0% |
0.3% 1.8% |
Support services General industrials |
| www.renold.com | 1.3% | 10,500 | 7,400 | 165,200 | 31 Mar '16 | 0.8% | 1.3% | Industrial engineering |
| www.communisis.com | 1.0% | 126,814 | 17,265 | 354,220 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.5% | 1.0% | Support services |
| www.braemar.com | 1.9% | 107,305 | 9,926 | 159,125 | 29 Feb '16 | 0.2% | 0.4% | Industrial transportation |
| www.lloydsbankinggroup.com | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 31 Dec '15 | 0.2% | N/A | Banks |
| www.imperial-tobacco.com | 0.0% | 5,696,000 | 1,756,000 | 25,289,000 | 30 Sep '15 | 0.2% | 0.0% | Tobacco |
| www.vodafone.com | 0.0% | 67,317,000 | (449,000) | 40,973,000 | 31 Mar '16 | 0.2% | 0.0% | Mobile telecommunications |
| Ordinary Shares | Date of first |
Book cost |
Original cost |
Valuation £'000 |
Valuation basis |
Type of security |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| investment | £'000 | £'000 | ||||
| AIM quoted entities | ||||||
| Pinewood Group | Apr 2015 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 2,837 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Wyg | Dec 2013 | 1,497 | 1,497 | 1,540 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Arbuthnot Banking Group | Jun 2014 | 1,165 | 1,165 | 1,488 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Augean | Sep 2004 | 1,076 | 1,144 | 1,448 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Hayward Tyler Group | Dec 2010 | 867 | 867 | 1,153 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Epwin Group | Jul 2014 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,100 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Dillistone Group | Jun 2006 | 722 | 721 | 895 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Sinclair Pharma (formerly Sinclair IS Pharma) | Mar 2008 | 704 | 732 | 699 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Science Group (formerly Sagentia Group) | Jun 2010 | 203 | 203 | 649 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Belvoir Lettings | Jul 2015 | 479 | 479 | 566 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Portmeirion Group | Sep 2010 | 203 | 203 | 376 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Gama Aviation | Nov 2010 | 751 | 751 | 362 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Driver Group | Aug 2006 | 561 | 561 | 282 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Caretech Holdings | Mar 2010 | 400 | 400 | 263 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| IQE | May 2011 | 187 | 187 | 183 | Bid price | Ordinary shares |
| Other AIM listed entities each valued at less than £60k | 319 | 319 | 181 | Bid price | Ordinary shares | |
| Unquoted Investments | ||||||
| Interactive Investor | Nov 2013 | 2,197 | 2,197 | 2,070 | Asset value | Ordinary shares |
| The City Pub Company (East) | Jul 2015 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | Cost (reviewed for impairment) |
Preference shares |
| The City Pub Company (West) | Jul 2015 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | Cost (reviewed for impairment) |
Preference shares |
| APC Technology – Loan stock | Jul 2012 | 250 | 250 | 125 | Cost (reviewed for impairment) |
Loan stock |
| Unlisted equities | N/A | 368 | 368 | – | Full provision | Ordinary shares |
| Total non-qualifying investments | 25,264 | 25,342 | 32,111 | |||
| Total investments | 91,018 | 91,580 | 144,282 | |||
| Current assets | 3,720 | |||||
| Current liabilities | (259) | |||||
| Net assets | 147,743 | |||||
Original cost is the amount invested in each investee company by the Company and Unicorn AIM VCT II plc and Rensburg plc.
| www.pinewoodshepperton.com www.wyg.com www.arbuthnotgroup.com www.augeanplc.com www.haywardtyler.com www.epwin.co.uk www.dillistonegroup.com |
1.3% | held | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 126,356 | 7,828 | 83,182 | 31 Mar '16 | 1.9% | 0.9% | Support services | ||
| 2.1% | 28,280 | 2,220 | 132,820 | 31 Mar '16 | 1.0% | 2.1% | Support services | |
| 1.2% | 191,400 | 22,570 | N/A | 31 Dec '15 | 1.0% | 0.7% | Financial services | |
| 3.2% | 54,398 | 2,524 | 61,005 | 31 Dec '15 | 1.0% | 3.1% | Support services | |
| 2.5% | 25,810 | 2,990 | 61,650 | 31 Mar '16 | 0.8% | 2.5% | Industrial engineering | |
| 6.4% | 80,100 | 18,600 | 25,600 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.7% | 0.7% | Construction and materials |
|
| 8.1% | 7,159 | 1,072 | 9,437 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.6% | 8.1% | Software & computer services |
|
| www.sinclairpharma.com | 0.5% | 105,570 | (8,150) | 75,890 | 30 Jun '15 | 0.5% | 0.5% | Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology |
| www.sciencegroup.com | 1.2% | 37,230 | 2,440 | 31,220 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.4% | 1.2% | Support services |
| www.belvoirlettingsplc.com | 6.0% | 14,421 | 2,224 | 6,947 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.4% | 6.0% | Real estate investment & services |
| www.portmeiriongroup.com | 0.4% | 36,520 | 8,650 | 68,670 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.3% | 0.4% | Household goods & home construction |
| www.gamaaviation.com | 1.7% | \$55,654 | \$6,876 | \$236,017 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.2% | 1.7% | Industrial transportation |
| www.driver-group.com | 5.1% | 12,062 | (1,863) | 47,950 | 30 Sep '15 | 0.2% | 5.1% | Support services |
| www.caretech-uk.com | 0.2% | 133,700 | 9,400 | 124,270 | 30 Sep '15 | 0.2% | 0.2% | Healthcare equipment & services |
| www.iqep.com | 0.1% | 147,030 | 19,380 | 114,020 | 31 Dec '15 | 0.1% | 0.1% | Technical hardware & equipment |
| 0.1% | 0.1% | Other AIM listed | ||||||
| www.iii.co.uk | 11.8% | 6,336 | (992) | 16,282 | 30 Jun '15 | 1.4% | 11.8% | Financial services |
| www.thecitypubcompanyeast.com | 8.0% | 14,482 | (13) | 11,659 | 27 Dec '15 | 0.7% | 8.0% | Travel & leisure |
| 8.0% www.thecitypubcompanywest.com | 14,276 | 383 | 8,653 | 27 Dec '15 | 0.7% | 8.0% | Travel & leisure | |
| www.apc-plc.co.uk | N/A | 13,691 | (5,774) | 31,069 | 31 Aug '15 | 0.1% | N/A | Electronic & electrical equipment |
| 0.0% | ||||||||
| 21.7% | ||||||||
| 97.7% | ||||||||
| 2.5% | ||||||||
| (0.2%) | ||||||||
| 100.0% |
Experience: Peter Dicks was a founder director, in 1973, of Abingworth plc, a venture capital company. He is currently a director of a number of quoted and unquoted companies, including Mears Group plc, ICG Enterprise Trust plc, Miton UK MicroCap Trust plc and Interactive Investor. In addition, he is a director of Foresight VCT plc, Foresight 3 VCT plc, Foresight 4 VCT plc and Foresight Solar Fund Limited.
Length of service as at 30 September 2016: Fifteen years.
Last re-elected to the Board: 11 February 2016.
Committee memberships: Audit Committee.
Remuneration 2015/16: £27,800.
Relevant relationships with the Investment Manager or other service providers: None.
Relevant relationships with investee companies: Non-executive director and shareholder of Mears Group plc and Interactive Investor. Shareholder of Brady plc and Stride Gaming plc.
Shared directorships with other Directors: Director of Foresight VCT plc, of which Jocelin Harris is also a director.
Other public company directorships (not disclosed above): None.
Shareholding in the Company: 164,308 Ordinary shares.
Experience: Charlotta Ginman is currently on the boards of Polar Capital Technology Trust plc, Pacific Assets Trust plc and Motif Bio plc, where she chairs the audit committees, and is also on the board of Consort Medical plc. She previously served as a non-executive director at Wolfson Microelectronics and Kromek Group plc.
Length of service as at 30 September 2016: 3 months.
Appointed to the Board: 14 July 2016.
Committee memberships: Audit Committee.
Remuneration 2015/16: £4,820.
Relevant relationships with the Investment Manager or other service providers: None.
Relevant relationships with investee companies: None.
Shared directorships with other Directors: None.
Other public company directorships (not disclosed above): None.
Shareholding in the Company: None.
Experience: James Grossman is an international business lawyer and arbitrator with over 35 years' experience in mergers and acquisitions and venture capital transactions. He is a director of Applaud Inc., a medical device company based in San Francisco and JHG Solar Limited a tax advantaged solar company based in the United Kingdom.
Length of service as at 30 September 2016: Seven years, eight months
Last re-elected to the Board: 11 February 2016.
Committee memberships: Audit Committee.
Remuneration 2015/16: £22,250.
Relevant relationships with the Investment Manager or other service providers: None.
Relevant relationships with investee companies: Shareholder in Tristel plc.
Shared directorships with other Directors: None.
Other public company directorships (not disclosed above): None.
Shareholding in the Company: Beneficial holder of 8,000 Ordinary shares (held in trust).
Experience: Jeremy Hamer is a chartered accountant who spent 16 years in industry before spending five years as a VCT investment manager. Currently, he is the non-executive chairman of Uvenco plc and non-executive director of SQS Software Quality Systems AG. He is also a qualified executive coach.
Length of service as at 30 September 2016: Six years, six months.
Last re-elected to the Board: 10 January 2014.
Committee memberships: Audit Committee (Chairman).
Remuneration 2015/16: £25,000.
Relevant relationships with the Investment Manager or other service providers: None.
Relevant relationships with investee companies: Nonexecutive chairman and shareholder of Uvenco plc, shareholder of Avingtrans plc, Access Intelligence plc and Netcall plc.
Shared directorships with other Directors: None.
Other public company directorships (not disclosed above): None. Shareholding in the Company: 28,254 Ordinary shares.
Experience: Jocelin Harris is a qualified solicitor and runs Durrington Corporation Limited, where he has worked since 1986. Durrington provides management and financial support services to small and developing businesses. He is currently a director of Foresight VCT plc and also a non-executive chairman or director of a number of private companies in the United Kingdom and the USA.
Length of service as at 30 September 2016: Ten years, five months
Last re-elected to the Board: 11 February 2016.
Committee memberships: Audit Committee.
Remuneration 2015/16: £25,000.
Relevant relationships with the Investment Manager or other service providers: None.
Relevant relationships with investee companies: beneficial interest in Mears Group plc, Interactive Investor, Communisis and Vianet Group.
Shared directorships with other Directors: Director of Foresight VCT plc, of which Peter Dicks is also a director.
Other public company directorships (not disclosed above): None.
Shareholding in the Company: 93,527 Ordinary shares.
The Directors present the fifteenth Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended 30 September 2016 (the "Annual Report") incorporating the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 34 to 39.
The Company, being fully listed on the London Stock Exchange, is required to comply with the Financial Reporting Council's UK Corporate Governance Code. In accordance with the Code, the Company is required to be headed by an effective Board of Directors, providing entrepreneurial leadership within a framework of prudent and effective controls.
Under the Listing Rules and continuing obligations of the London Stock Exchange, the Directors and the Investment Manager are required to have sufficient and satisfactory experience in the management of a portfolio of investments of the size and type in which the Company proposes to invest.
On 14 July 2016 the Board appointed Charlotta Ginman as a Director, meaning that from that date the Board consisted of five Directors. All of the Directors are non-executive and are independent of the Investment Manager, their biographies are shown on pages 26 and 27.
The letters of appointment of all the Directors will be available for inspection at the Annual General Meeting.
Peter Dicks, Jocelin Harris and Jeremy Hamer will be subject to re-election by Shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting on 12 January 2017. As reported last year, James Grossman has informed the Board that he intends to stand down as a Director at the Company's AGM in 2017. Charlotta Ginman, being appointed during the year, will be seeking election at the Annual General Meeting.
The AIC Code of Corporate Governance ("the AIC Code") recommends that where directors have served the Company for nine or more years, they should be subject to annual re-election. Having served for fifteen years and ten years respectively, in accordance with the AIC Code, Peter Dicks and Jocelin Harris will retire and offer themselves for re-election annually. Following a review of their performance, the Board agreed that Peter Dicks and Jocelin Harris continue to make a substantial contribution to the Board as Chairman and Senior Independent Director respectively and that their length of service was an asset to the Company. The remaining Directors have no hesitation in recommending their reelection to Shareholders.
Details of the final dividend are set out in the Chairman's Statement on page 4.
At the year-end there were 92,075,311 (2015: 80,080,231) Ordinary shares of 1p each in issue none of which are held in Treasury. The issues and buybacks of the Company's shares during the year are shown in note 14 on page 56. Subsequent to the year end, the Company bought back 190,981 shares. At the date of this report the Company therefore had 91,884,330 shares in issue. All shares are listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange.
The Company has, as permitted by the Companies Act 2006 and the Company's Articles of Association, maintained Directors and Officers Indemnity insurance cover on behalf of the Directors indemnifying them against costs, charges, losses, damages and liabilities incurred for negligence, default, breach of duty, breach of trust or otherwise in relation to the affairs of the Company or in connection with the activities of the Company. The policy does not provide cover for fraudulent or dishonest actions by the Directors. Save for the indemnity provisions contained in the Articles of Association and the Directors' letters of appointment, there are no qualifying third party indemnities.
In accordance with Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Size Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the DTRs, the Directors disclose the following information:
Details of the financial risk management objectives and policies of the Company together with information on exposure to credit, price, liquidity and cash flow risks are contained in Note 18.
The business model and strategy is included in the Strategic Report on pages 6 and 7.
The Company has no direct greenhouse gas emissions to report from its operations, nor does it have responsibility for any other emissions producing sources under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Reports) Regulations 2013.
The Company registered as a small Alternative Investment Manager with the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") and is subject to the reduced level of requirements under the Alternative Investment Fund Manager's Regulations 2013 (SI2013/1773).
If the Company becomes "leveraged" as defined in the Regulations, it may become subject to the full requirements under the Regulations including the requirement to appoint a Depositary which may have material cost implications for the Company. The Company has no present plans to become a full scope Alternative Investment Fund.
The likely future developments are discussed in the Outlook section of the Chairman's Statement on page 5.
After due consideration, the Directors believe that the Company has adequate resources for the foreseeable future and that it is appropriate to apply the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. As at 30 September 2016, the Company held cash balances of £3.3 million. The majority of the Company's investment portfolio remains invested in fully listed and AIM quoted equities which may be realised, subject to the need for the Company to maintain its VCT status. Cash flow projections covering a period of at least twelve months from the date of approving the financial statements have been reviewed and show that the Company has sufficient funds to meet both contracted expenditure and any discretionary cash outflows from buybacks and dividends. The Company has no borrowings in place and is therefore not exposed to any gearing covenants.
The Directors who held office at the date of this report confirm that, so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Auditor is unaware. They have individually taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's Auditor is aware of that information.
As at 22 November 2016, the Company had not been notified of any significant interest exceeding 3% of the issued share capital.
On 13 October 2016, the Company repurchased 74,245 Ordinary Shares, representing 0.08% of the share capital in issue, for cancellation at a total cost of £104,000 equivalent to 140.2 pence per share.
On 9 November 2016, the Company repurchased 116,736 Ordinary Shares, representing 0.13% of the share capital in issue, for cancellation at a total cost of £160,000 equivalent to 137.1 pence per share.
A notice for the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held at 11.30am on 12 January 2017 at The Great Chamber, The Charterhouse, Suttons Hospital, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6AN is set out on pages 65 to 68 of this Annual Report and a proxy form is included with Shareholders' copies of this Annual Report. The following notes provide an explanation of a number of the Resolutions that will be proposed at the meeting. Resolutions 1 to 11 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions requiring the approval of more than 50% of the votes cast at the meeting to be passed and Resolutions 12 and 13 will be proposed as special resolutions requiring the approval of more than 75% of the votes cast at the meeting to be passed. Resolutions 11 to 13 are the usual resolutions that have been passed in previous years and are in substitution for existing authorities, Resolutions 11 and 12 being intended, inter alia, to enable the issue of shares pursuant to any offer for subscription. The Directors believe that the proposed resolutions are in the interests of Shareholders and accordingly recommend Shareholders to vote in favour of each resolution.
Resolution 2 allows Shareholders to have a binding vote on the Company's remuneration policy. The policy remains unchanged from that first voted on by Shareholders in 2014.
Resolution 4 proposes the re-appointment of BDO LLP as the Company's External Auditor for the forthcoming year and the authority proposed under Resolution 5 will authorise the Directors to determine the auditor's remuneration.
The notice of the meeting includes resolutions to re-elect Peter Dicks, Jeremy Hamer, Jocelin Harris and elect Charlotta Ginman as Directors of the Company. The Board believes that they all bring valuable skill, experience and expertise to the Company and recommends that Shareholders vote in favour of the resolutions relating to their re-election and election.
The authority proposed under Resolution 11 will authorise the Directors to allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or to invest in shares in the Company generally, in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act"), up to an aggregate nominal amount of £459,421 representing 50% of the issued share capital at the date of this report. This authority, will expire on the date falling 15 months after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2018.
Resolution 12 will give Directors the general authority to allot Ordinary Shares for cash without first offering the securities to existing Shareholders in certain circumstances. The resolution proposes that the disapplication of such pre-emption rights be sanctioned in respect of the allotment of equity securities:
in each case where the proceeds of the issue may be used in whole or in part to purchase the Company's shares in the market.
The authority conferred under this resolution, will expire on the date falling 15 months after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2018.
Resolution 13 authorises the Company to purchase up to 13,773,461 of its own shares (representing approximately 14.99% of the Company's shares in issue at the date of this Annual Report). Purchases will be made on the open market at prices in accordance with the terms laid out in the Resolution. Shares will be purchased only in circumstances where the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Shareholders generally. Furthermore, purchases will only be made if the Board believes that they would result in an increase in NAV per share and earnings per share. The Board currently intends to cancel those shares. Such authority would expire at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2018.
At the Annual General Meeting held on 11 February 2016 Shareholders gave authority for the Company to buy back a total of 11,989,036 of its own shares. The Company has since repurchased and cancelled 1,575,543 shares and therefore has remaining authority to repurchase 10,413,493 shares which authority will lapse at the 2017 Annual General Meeting.
By order of the Board.
Company Secretary 23 November 2016
This Directors' Remuneration Report has been prepared by the Directors in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. The Company's Independent Auditor is required to give its opinion on the specified information provided on Directors' emoluments (see below) and this is explained further in their report to Shareholders on pages 41 to 43. Shareholders are encouraged to vote on the Remuneration Report annually at the AGM and on the Remuneration Policy at least every three years. The Board will take Shareholders' views into consideration when setting remuneration.
The Board is mindful of its obligation to set remuneration at levels which will attract and maintain an appropriate calibre of individuals whilst simultaneously protecting the interests of Shareholders.
During the year to 30 September 2016, the Board reviewed its existing remuneration levels, having considered the substantial increase in the Company's net assets, the remuneration payable to non-executive directors of comparable VCTs, and the increasing regulatory requirements with which the sector is required to comply. Following this review, the Board agreed to increase Directors' fees by approximately 1% from 1 October 2016. For the year ended 30 September 2017, Directors' fees will be increased to £28,100 for the Chairman of the Board, £25,250 for the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Senior Independent Director and £22,500 for the other Directors.
The purpose of this Report is to demonstrate the method by which the Board has implemented the Company's Remuneration Policy (see page 33) and provide Shareholders with specific information in respect of the Directors' remuneration. A resolution to approve the Remuneration Report will be put forward at the 2017 AGM, where Shareholders will have an advisory vote on the approval of the Report.
At the Annual General Meeting held on 11 February 2016, the following votes were cast on the Remuneration Report:
| Number of votes | % of votes cast | |
|---|---|---|
| For | 4,993,638 | 91.0% |
| Against | 283,432 | 5.2% |
| At Chairman's discretion | 210,270 | 3.8% |
| Total votes cast | 5,487,340 | 100.0% |
| Number of votes witheld | 70,029 |
The Remuneration Policy was last approved by the Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 10 January 2014 and will be put to Shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Votes cast at the 2014 Annual General Meeting on the resolution were as follows:
| Number of votes | % of votes cast | |
|---|---|---|
| For | 2,705,769 | 89.3% |
| Against | 143,272 | 4.7% |
| At Chairman's discretion | 182,804 | 6.0% |
| Total votes cast | 3,031,845 | 100.0% |
| Number of votes witheld | 107,876 |
Directors' interests (audited information)
The Directors' interests, including those of connected persons in the issued share capital of the Company are outlined below. There is no minimum holding requirement that the Directors need to adhere to.
| 30 September 2016 | 30 September 2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of share | Shares % of share | |||
| Director | Shares | capital | capital | |
| Peter Dicks | 164,308 | 0.18% | 151,131 | 0.19% |
| Charlotta Ginman | Nil | 0% | – | – |
| James Grossman | 8,000 | 0.01% | 5,000 | 0.01% |
| Jeremy Hamer | 28,254 | 0.03% | 28,254 | 0.04% |
| Jocelin Harris | 93,527 | 0.10% | 80,350 | 0.10% |
There have been no other changes in the Directors' interests since 30 September 2016. No options over the share capital of the Company have been granted to the Directors.
Details of the Directors' remuneration are disclosed below and in the Notes to the Accounts.
None of the Directors receive, or are entitled to receive, pension benefits from the Company.
The Company does not grant any options over the share capital of the Company nor operate long-term incentive schemes.
The table below sets out in respect of the financial year ended 30 September 2016 and the preceding financial year:
There were no share buy-backs for Treasury.
| Year ended 30 September |
Year ended 30 September |
Growth % |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
| Total remuneration | 104,870 | 91,800 | 14.2 |
| Dividend paid | 5,431,000 | 4,206,000 | 29.1 |
The total emoluments in respect of qualifying services of each person who served as a Director during the year are as set out in the table below. The Company does not have any schemes in place to pay bonuses or benefits to any of the Directors in addition to their Directors' fees. Peter Dicks, Jocelin Harris and Jeremy Hamer are entitled to a higher fee due to their roles as Chairman, Senior Independent Director and Audit Committee Chairman, respectively.
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| 30 September 2016 | 30 September 2015 | |
| Peter Dicks | 27,800 | 25,500 |
| Charlotta Ginman | 4,820 | – |
| James Grossman | 22,250 | 20,400 |
| Jeremy Hamer | 25,000* | 22,950 |
| Jocelin Harris | 25,000 | 22,950 |
| TOTAL | 104,870 | 91,800 |
| Expenses | 646 | 414 |
| 105,516 | 92,214 |
*£17,750 (2015: £16,320) of Jeremy Hamer's fee was paid to his
consultancy business Fin Dec Limited
The following graph charts the total cumulative shareholder return of the Company since the new Ordinary shares (formerly S3 Shares) were first admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority on 11 April 2007 (assuming all dividends are re- invested) compared to the total cumulative shareholder return of both the FTSE All-Share and the FTSE AIM All-Share Indices. These indices represent the broad equity market against which investors can measure the performance of the Company and are thus considered the most appropriate benchmarks. The NAV total return per share has been shown separately in addition to the information required by law because the Directors believe it is a more accurate reflection of the Company's performance.
In the graph, the total Shareholder return figures have been rebased to 100 pence.
Ordinary shares (formerly S3 Share Fund)
An explanation of the performance of the Company is given in the Strategic Report on pages 3 to 11 and in the Investment Manager's Review on pages 12 to 15.
As the Board consists entirely of non-executive directors it is considered appropriate that matters relating to remuneration are considered by the Board as a whole, rather than a separate remuneration committee. The remuneration policy is set by the Board, which reviews and considers at least annually whether the remuneration policy is fair and in line with comparable VCTs, together with the remuneration of each of the Directors.
When considering the level of the Directors' remuneration, the Board reviews existing remuneration levels elsewhere in the Venture Capital Trust sector and other relevant information. It considers the levels and make-up of remuneration which need to be sufficient to attract, retain and motivate directors of the quality required to oversee the running of the Company successfully.
The remuneration levels are designed to reflect the duties and responsibilities of the roles and the value of time spent in carrying these out. The Board will obtain independent advice where it considers it necessary. No such advice was taken during the year under review. This policy may be used when agreeing the remuneration of any new Director.
A resolution will be put forward at the Annual General Meeting in January 2017 to allow Shareholders the opportunity to confirm approval of this policy. If received, such approval will remain valid until the Annual General Meeting in 2020.
All of the Directors are considered to be independent and nonexecutive and it is not considered appropriate to relate any portion of their remuneration to the performance of the Company and performance conditions have not been set in determining their level of remuneration. As the Company has no employees, it is not possible to take account of the pay and employment conditions of employees when determining the levels of the Directors' remuneration. This approach to remuneration would also be used when recruiting any new directors. The Company's Articles of Association limit the aggregate amount that can be paid to the Directors in fees to £120,000 per annum.
The table below shows the expected maximum payment that can be received per annum by each Director for the year to 30 September 2017, together with a summary of the Company's strategy and how this is supported by the current remuneration policy.
| Director | Role | Components of Pay Package |
Expected fees for the year to 30 September 2017* |
Performance conditions |
Company Strategy |
Remuneration Policy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Dicks | Chairman and Non executive Director |
Basic fee | £28,100 | None | To invest in companies |
The levels of remuneration are |
| Charlotta Ginman | Non-executive Director | £22,500 | which have a demonstrable |
considered to be sufficient to |
||
| James Grossman | Non-executive Director | £6,290 | record of | attract, retain and | ||
| Jeremy Hamer | Non-executive Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee |
£25,250 | profitability and positive cash |
motivate directors with the required ability to review |
||
| Jocelin Harris | Non-executive Senior Independent Director |
£25,250 | generation. | and challenge the Investment Manager's performance in implementing the Company's strategy. |
* As stated on page 31, following a review of fees payable to Directors, the Board has approved an increase of 1% per annum for each of the current Directors with effect from 1 October 2016.
All of the Directors are non-executive and none of the Directors has a service contract with the Company. Part of the fee payable to Jeremy Hamer is paid via his consultancy company and a separate agreement has been entered into with that company.
All Directors receive a formal letter of appointment setting out the terms of their appointment, the powers and duties of Directors and the fees pertaining to the appointment. Appointment letters for new Directors contain an assessment of the anticipated time commitment of the appointment and Directors are asked to undertake that they will have sufficient time to meet what is expected of them and to disclose their other significant commitments to the Board before appointment. Copies of the letters appointing the Directors are made available for inspection at each General Meeting of the Company and on application to the Company Secretary.
A Director's appointment may be terminated on three months' notice being given by the Company and in certain other circumstances. No arrangements have been entered into between the Company and the Directors to entitle any of the Directors to compensation for loss of office.
By order of the Board
Company Secretary 23 November 2016
The Directors have adopted the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") Code of Corporate Governance 2013 (the "AIC Code") for the financial year ended 30 September 2016. The Board has considered the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for investment companies ("AIC Guide"). The AIC Code, as explained by the AIC Guide, addresses all the principles set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code (the "UK Code"), as well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to the Company.
The Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code, and by reference to the AIC Guide as outlined above, will provide the most appropriate information to Shareholders.
The AIC Code has been endorsed by the Financial Reporting Council ("FRC") which has confirmed that in complying with the AIC Code, the Company will meet its obligations in relation to the UK Code and paragraph 9.8.6 of the Listing Rules. The AIC Code is available online at: www.theaic.co.uk.
A copy of the UK Code can be found at www.frc.org.uk.
This statement has been compiled in accordance with the FCA's Disclosure and Transparency Rule (DTR) 7.2 on Corporate Governance Statements.
The Board considers that the Company has complied fully with the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Code, as set out below.
The Company has complied with the recommendations of the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2014 except where noted below. There are certain areas of the UK Code that the AIC does not consider relevant to investment companies, and with which the Company does not specifically comply, for which the AIC Code provides dispensation. These areas are as follows:
As an investment company managed by third parties, the Company does not employ a Chief Executive, nor any executive Directors. The systems and procedures of the Investment Manager and the Administrator, the provision of VCT monitoring services by PwC, and the annual statutory audit as well as the size of the Company's operations, gives the Board confidence that an internal audit function is not appropriate. The Company is therefore not reporting further in respect of these areas.
The Board has further considered the principles of the UK Code and believes that the Company has complied with the provisions thereof for the year under review, except as outlined above.
Following Charlotta Ginman's appointment, the Board comprises five non-executive Directors. Each brings a range of relevant expertise, experience and judgement to the Board. Jocelin Harris is the Senior Independent Director. Shareholders should initially contact the Company Secretary if they have concerns. Shareholders may then contact Mr Harris if they have concerns which have failed to be resolved through the Chairman or Investment Manager or where such contact is inappropriate. The Directors believe that this structure is right for the Company given its current size and the nature of its business.
Details of the Chairman's other significant time commitments are disclosed on page 26 of this Annual Report.
All the Directors are equally responsible under the law for the proper conduct of the Company's affairs. In addition, the Directors are responsible for ensuring that their policies and operations are in the best interests of all the Company's Shareholders and that the best interests of creditors and suppliers to the Company are properly considered.
Matters specifically reserved for decision by the Board have been defined. These include compliance with the requirements of the Companies Act, the UK Listing Authority, AIFMD, the London Stock Exchange and UK Accounting Standards; changes relating to the Company's capital structure or its status as a public limited company; Board and committee appointments and terms of reference of committees; material contracts of the Company and contracts of the Company not in the ordinary course of business. The Board as a whole considers management engagement, nomination and remuneration matters rather than delegating these to committees, as all of the current Directors are considered independent of the Investment Manager. Management engagement matters include an annual review of the Company's service providers, with a particular emphasis on reviewing the Investment Manager in terms of investment performance, quality of information provided to the Board and remuneration. The Board as a whole considers Board and Committee appointments and the remuneration of individual Directors.
A procedure has been adopted for individual Directors, in the furtherance of their duties, to take independent professional advice at the expense of the Company. The Directors also have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary, who is responsible to the Board for ensuring board procedures are followed. Both the appointment and removal of the Company Secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole. Where Directors have concerns which cannot be resolved about the running of the Company or a proposed action, they are asked to ensure that their concerns are recorded in the Board minutes. If ultimately a Director feels it necessary to resign, a written statement should be provided to the Chairman, for circulation to the Board.
The table below details the formal Board and Audit Committee meetings attended by the Directors during the year. Four regular Board meetings and four Audit Committee meetings were held during the year. Additional ad-hoc meetings were held where necessary during the year.
| Director | Board | Audit Committee |
|---|---|---|
| Peter Dicks | 4 | 4 |
| Charlotta Ginman (appointed 14 July 2016) | 1 | 0 |
| James Grossman | 4 | 4 |
| Jeremy Hamer | 4 | 4 |
| Jocelin Harris | 4 | 4 |
All Directors are subject to election by Shareholders at the first AGM following their appointment. Each Director retires by rotation at an AGM if they have held office as a Director at the two immediately preceding AGMs and did not retire at either of those meetings in accordance with the Articles of Association.
| Date of appointment |
Last retirement by rotation/ re-election |
Next retirement by rotation/ election/ re-election due |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Dicks | 1 October 2001 |
AGM 11 February 2016 |
AGM 2017 |
| Charlotta Ginman | 14 July 2016 |
N/A | AGM 2017 |
| James Grossman | 15 January 2009 |
AGM 11 February 2016 |
N/A |
| Jeremy Hamer | 9 March 2010 |
AGM 10 January 2014 |
AGM 2017 |
| Jocelin Harris | 25 April 2006 |
AGM 11 February 2016 |
AGM 2017 |
In terms of overall length of tenure, the AIC Code does not explicitly make recommendations. Some market practitioners feel that considerable length of service (which has generally been defined as a limit of 9 years) may lead to the compromise of a Director's independence. The Board does not believe that a Director should be appointed for a finite period. Peter Dicks has now served the Company for fifteen years and Jocelin Harris has served ten years and the Board considers that they remain independent of the Investment Manager as they continue to offer independent, professional judgement and constructive challenge to the Investment Manager. In accordance with the AIC Code, however, Peter Dicks and Jocelin Harris will offer themselves for re-election annually. Jeremy Hamer will retire by rotation and offers himself for re-election. Charlotta Ginman will offer herself for election, being her first Annual General Meeting since appointment.
The Board has considered whether each Director is independent in character and judgement and whether there are any relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, the Director's judgement and has concluded that, all of the Directors are independent of the Investment Manager. Peter Dicks is a non-executive director and shareholder in Mears Group plc and Interactive Investor, and a shareholder in Brady plc and Stride Gaming plc. Jocelin Harris has a beneficial interest in Mears Group plc, Interactive Investor, Communisis and Vianet Group. James Grossman has a shareholding in Tristel plc. Jeremy Hamer is the non-executive chairman of Uvenco plc, holding 2.3% of the issued share capital and a shareholder in Avingtrans, Access Intelligence plc and Netcall plc.
The Directors who were independent of each conflict noted above, considered the circumstances and agreed that all of the relevant Directors in each case remained independent of the Investment Manager. This is because these relationships were not of a material size to their assets and other business activities nor to those of the Company. There are no other contracts or investments in which the Directors have declared an interest.
The above conflicts, along with other potential conflicts, have been reviewed by the Board in accordance with the procedures under the Articles of Association and applicable rules and regulations and have been authorised by the Board in accordance with these procedures. The Articles allow the Directors not to disclose information relating to a conflict where to do so would amount to a breach of confidence. The Board places great emphasis on the requirement for the Directors to disclose their interests in investments (and potential investments) and has instigated a procedure whereby a Director declaring such an interest does not participate in any decisions relating to such investments. The Directors inform the Board of changes to their other appointments as necessary. The Board reviews the authorisations relating to conflicts annually.
Appointment letters for new Directors include an assessment of the expected time commitment for each Board position and new Directors are asked to give an indication of their other significant time commitments. The Board adopted a formal process of recruitment when seeking the appointment of the new Director. During the year the Board sought to appoint a new member of the Board. They considered the balance of desired skills and experience necessary and also considered diversity, including gender. A list of potential candidates was compiled both from direct applications and through the Company's advisors from which a shortlist of suitable candidates was prepared. The Company did not use a recruitment agency on this occasion as a list of suitable candidates had already been compiled. The selection process involved interviews with the Board and meetings with representatives of members of the Investment Manager. Following this process, the Board agreed to appoint Charlotta Ginman as a non-executive Director. Upon appointment she was provided with an induction pack and an induction session was arranged in conjunction with the Board, the Investment Manager and the Administrator. Directors are also regularly provided with key information on the Company's policies and legal and regulatory developments. The Directors also regularly participate in industry seminars.
The Board aims to include a balance of skills and experience that the Directors believe to be appropriate to the management of the Company. The Chairman fully meets the independence criteria
as set out in the AIC Code. The effectiveness of the Board and the Chairman is reviewed annually as part of the internal control process led by the Board.
The Senior Independent Director evaluates all responses and provides feedback to the Board. In the year under review, he concluded that the composition and performance of the Board was effective. The Directors monitor the continuing independence of the Chairman and inform him of their discussions.
All of the Directors are involved at an early stage in the process of structuring the launch of any Offers that may be agreed by the Board.
Unicorn Asset Management Limited was appointed as Investment Manager to the Company on 1 October 2001. This agreement was amended on 9 March 2010 and again on 12 April 2010. Under the terms of the Company's Investment Management Agreement ("IMA"), the Investment Manager is empowered to give instructions in relation to the management of investments and other assets including subscribing, purchasing, selling and otherwise dealing in qualifying and non-qualifying investments and to enter into and perform contracts, agreements and other undertakings that are necessary to the carrying out of its duties under the Agreement in accordance with specific written arrangements laid down by the Board. Board approval is required before any investment is made in unquoted investments.
The Investment Manager reviews investee company voting requirements as necessary and maintains a policy of automatically voting in favour of resolutions proposed at investee company General Meetings unless there are circumstances where the Company's interests may be adversely affected.
The Directors regularly review the investment performance of the Investment Manager. Terms of the IMA and policies covering key operational issues are reviewed with the Investment Manager at least annually. The Board believes that the continued appointment of the Investment Manager remains in Shareholders' best interests and the investment criteria remain appropriate. Furthermore, the Board remains satisfied with the Investment Manager's investment performance. For a summary of the performance of the Company please see the Investment Manager's Review and the Investment Portfolio Summary on pages 12 to 25 and the Financial Highlights on page 2. Details of the management fee and incentive fee arrangements with the Investment Manager are set out in Note 3 to the accounts on page 50. The Board and the Investment Manager aim to operate in a co-operative and open manner notwithstanding the Board maintaining its oversight obligations.
ISCA Administration Services Limited was appointed as the Company Secretary and Administrator under a contract dated 1 September 2014.
The Company has retained Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited as its corporate broker.
The Company has retained PwC to advise on an ongoing basis its compliance with the legislative requirements relating to VCTs. PwC reviews new investment proposals as appropriate and carries out regular reviews of the Company's investment portfolio.
The Board is responsible for the Company's internal financial controls and internal control and risk management systems. It has delegated the monitoring of these systems, on which the Company is reliant, to the Audit Committee (the "Committee").
Internal control systems are designed to manage the particular needs of the Company and the risks to which it is exposed and can by their nature only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. They aim to ensure the maintenance of proper accounting records, the reliability of published financial information and the information used for business making decisions and that the assets of the Company are safeguarded.
The Committee has put in place procedures for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the Company. As part of this process an annual review of the control systems is carried out in accordance with the Internal Control: Revised Guidance for Directors as issued by the Financial Reporting Council ("FRC"). The review covers consideration of the key business, operational, compliance and financial risks facing the Company. Each risk is considered with regard to: the controls exercised at Board or Committee level; reporting by service providers and controls relied upon by the Board or Committee; exceptions for consideration by the Board or Committee; responsibilities for each risk and its review period; and risk rating. Investment risk is managed to the Board or Committee's satisfaction by the Investment Manager, primarily through the medium of a diversified portfolio; this approach is described in more detail in the Investment Manager's Review.
The Committee reviews a schedule of key risks at each Committee meeting which identifies the risks, controls and any deficiencies that have arisen in the quarter, if any, and action to be taken. Each quarter, the Committee reviews the management accounts, and Annual or Half-Yearly Reports arising therefrom, prepared by the Company Secretary and Administrator.
The main aspects of the internal controls which have been in place throughout the year in relation to financial reporting are:
the Administrator cross-checks the monthly valuations of Listed and AIM companies to an independent data source;
an independent review of the unquoted investment valuations is conducted quarterly by the Committee and Board;
The Board has delegated contractually to third parties, the management of the investment portfolio, the day to day accounting, company secretarial and administration requirements and the custodial and registration services. Each of these contracts was entered into after full and proper consideration by the Board. The annual review includes a consideration of the risks associated with the Company's contractual arrangements with third party suppliers. The Board monitors and evaluates the performance of each of the service providers. The Committee also considers on an annual basis whether it is necessary for the Company to establish its own internal audit function. For the year under review, the Committee has determined that the Company does not require a separate internal audit function given that internal control reports are received from the Company's service providers, which the Committee relies upon to satisfy itself that sufficient and appropriate controls are in place.
The procedure for regular interim and full review of control systems has been in place and operational throughout the period under review. The last formal annual review took place on 14 November 2016. The Board has identified no issues with the Company's internal control mechanisms that warrant disclosure in the Annual Report.
The Committee comprises all of the Directors and is chaired by Jeremy Hamer. It is the Company's policy to include all members of the Board on the Committee to encourage clear communication and to enable all Directors to be kept fully informed of any issues that may arise. The Committee Chairman attended a number of audit briefings throughout the year with the Investment Manager, Administrator and the External Auditor as appropriate on several key issues and reported back to the Committee accordingly. The Board has satisfied itself that at least one member of the Committee has recent and relevant financial experience and that the Committee has sufficient resources to undertake its duties. The Board members who comprise the Committee are all independent from the Investment Manager.
The Committee meets quarterly and its responsibilities are set out in its terms of reference, which are available on the Company's website (www.unicornaimvct.co.uk) or can be requested from the Company Secretary.
During the year under review, the Members of the Committee have:
The Committee has initial responsibility for reviewing the financial statements and reporting on any significant issues that arise in relation to the audit of the financial statements as outlined below. Any issues would be discussed with the External Auditor and Administrator at the audit planning meeting prior to the year end and at the completion of the audit of the financial statements. No conflicts arose between the Committee and the External Auditor in respect of their work during the period.
The key accounting and reporting issues considered by the Committee were:
The valuation of the Company's quoted and unquoted investments Valuations of listed, AIM quoted and unquoted investments are prepared by the Investment Manager. All listed and AIM quoted valuations are independently checked by the Administrator. The Committee reviewed the estimates and judgements made in relation to the unquoted investments and was satisfied they were appropriate. The Committee also discussed the controls in place over the valuation of the quoted investments and the judgements made when considering if any losses on investments held were realised, and considered that no further permanent impairments were necessary.
The Committee recommended the investment valuations to the Board for approval, which the Board accepted.
The revenue generated from dividend income and loan stock interest has been considered by the Committee as part of its review of the Annual Report as well as the quarterly review of the management accounts prepared by the Administrator. The Committee has considered the controls in place at the Custodian over the recognition of dividends from quoted investments and the review undertaken by the Administrator to ensure that amounts received are in line with expectation.
The Committee reviewed the process in place for determining the Company's expenditure. It noted that, in accordance with agreed policy, all payments over £7,500 have been authorised by at least one Director and any payments under this threshold have been authorised by the Administrator.
Following a review of several iterations of the Annual Report and consideration of the key areas of risk identified above, the Committee has concluded that, as a whole, the financial statements are fair, balanced and understandable and that they provide the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.
The Committee has managed the relationship with the External Auditor, assessed the effectiveness of the external audit process and made recommendations on the appointment and removal of the External Auditor to the Board. The External Auditor attended the Committee meeting that considered the Annual Report, as well as one further meeting with the Committee Chairman and the Administrator to discuss the draft audit strategy and draft Annual Report.
The Committee has also undertaken a review of the External Auditor and the effectiveness of the audit process. The outcome of the review has been formally minuted and summarised to the Board for consideration. When assessing the effectiveness of the process for the year under review, the Committee considered whether the Auditor has:
provided a clear explanation of the scope and strategy of the audit;
the ability to communicate clearly and promptly with the members of the Committee, the Administrator and the Investment Manager and produce comprehensive reports on its findings;
The External Auditor prepared an audit strategy document which provided information on the audit team and timetable, audit scope and objectives, evaluation of materiality, initial assessment of key audit and accounting risks, confirmation of independence and proposed fees. This was reviewed and approved by the Committee, after its Chairman had attended an Audit Strategy meeting before the commencement of the year-end audit.
The Committee considered the appointment of the External Auditor and confirmed that it is satisfied with the standard of service received. Should the Committee be dissatisfied, a tender process would be undertaken. A tender was last undertaken when the Company was incorporated in 2001, although there has been more than one rotation of the engagement partner since that date. The Committee has been satisfied with the performance of the External Auditor but, in line with the new Ethical Standard, has agreed to undertake a tendering process when the current engagement partner steps down.
The Committee has reviewed and monitored the External Auditor's independence and objectivity. As part of this, it has reviewed the nature and extent of other services supplied by the Auditor to ensure that such independence and objectivity is maintained.
The Company's policy for the provision of any non-audit services by the Company's External Auditor requires proposed services to be approved in advance by the Committee following a full and thorough assessment and consideration of any potential threats to auditor independence. The safeguards that are in place to protect the independence and objectivity of the External Auditor are also considered.
The Committee is of the opinion that it was in the interests of the Company to purchase non-audit services from the External Auditor, which comprised tax compliance, iXBRL tagging and a review of the half year accounts because of the External Auditor's greater knowledge of the Company and finances.
Having regard to all of the relevant factors, the Committee has recommended to the Board that, subject to Shareholder approval at the 2017 AGM, BDO LLP be re-appointed as the External Auditor of the Company for the forthcoming year.
The Company may amend its Articles of Association by special resolution in accordance with section 21 of the Companies Act 2006.
Details of the Company's share capital can be found on page 28 and in Note 14 and substantial shareholdings can be found in the Directors' Report on page 29. The voting rights of Shareholders are set out below:
Each Shareholder has one vote on a show of hands, and on a poll one vote per share held, at a general meeting of the Company. No member shall be entitled to vote or exercise any rights at a general meeting unless all shares have been paid up in full. Any instrument of proxy must be deposited at the place specified by the Directors no later than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting.
As detailed in the Company's Articles of Association, the shares in issue rank equally in all respects and are entitled to dividends paid out of the net income derived from the assets of the Company and, in the event of liquidation, any surplus arising from the assets.
Shareholders may, if they so wish, arrange for their shares to be held via a nominee or depository where they retain the financial rights carried by the Company's shares.
In addition to the powers granted to the Directors by Company Law and the Articles of Association, the Directors obtain authority from Shareholders to issue a limited number of shares, dis-apply preemption rights and purchase the Company's own shares. Further details can be found in the Directors' Report.
Communication with Shareholders is considered a high priority.
All Shareholders are entitled to receive a copy of the Annual Report. Shareholders are encouraged to agree to receive these electronically. The Board invites communications from Shareholders and there is an opportunity to question the Directors, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Investment Manager at the Annual General Meeting to which all Shareholders are invited.
The Company's website can be accessed by going to www.unicornaimvct.co.uk.
The Board as a whole approves the contents of the Annual and Half-Yearly Reports, voluntary interim management statements, circulars, and other Shareholder communications in order to ensure that they present a fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the Company's position and prospects and the risks and rewards to which Shareholders are exposed through continuing to hold their shares.
All proxy votes are counted, and the Chairman indicates to Shareholders at each General Meeting the number of votes for and against each resolution and the number of abstentions, after it has been dealt with on a show of hands. Details of the proxy votes cast for each meeting are published on the Company's website after each meeting.
The Notice of the Annual General Meeting is included in this Annual Report and is sent to Shareholders at least 20 working days before the meeting. Shareholders wishing to contact the Board should direct their communications to the Company Secretary and any queries will be passed to the relevant Director or the Board as a whole.
By order of the Board
Company Secretary 23 November 2016
Unicorn AIM VCT plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 39
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the Company's Financial Statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ("UK GAAP') (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss for the Company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to:
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Annual Report and accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced, and understandable and provided the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy.
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report and the Financial Statements are made available on a website. Financial statements are published on the Company's website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the Financial Statements contained therein.
The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge:
For and on behalf of the Board:
Chairman 23 November 2016
In our opinion the Unicorn AIM VCT plc Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2016, which have been prepared by the Directors in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards:
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Our audit opinion on the Financial Statements covers the:
As explained more fully in the report of the Directors, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Financial Statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council's (FRC's) Ethical Standards for Auditors.
A description of the scope of an audit of Financial Statements is provided on the FRC's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate
Our audit approach was developed by obtaining an understanding of the Company's activities, the key functions undertaken on behalf of the Board by the Investment Manager and Administrator and the overall control environment. Based on this understanding we assessed those aspects of the Company's transactions and balances which were most likely to give rise to a material misstatement.
The outcome of our risk assessment was that the valuation of investments was considered to be the area with the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy including the allocation of resources in the audit.
The valuation of investments is a key accounting estimate where there is an inherent risk of management override arising from the investment valuations being prepared by the Investment Manager, who is remunerated based on the net asset value of the Company.
We performed initial analytical procedures to determine the extent of our work considering, inter alia, the value of individual investments, the nature of the investment and the extent of the fair value movement. A breakdown of the investment portfolio by nature of instrument type is shown below.
In respect of fully listed investments, those traded on AIM/ISDX Market and the Unicorn OEIC funds, we confirmed that the correct bid price had been used and that there were no contra indicators, such as liquidity considerations, to suggest the price was not the most appropriate indication of fair value. 91% of the portfolio is valued at bid price.
9% of the portfolio is in unlisted private company investments; held in shares and loan stock. In respect of a sample of these investments, we:
Verified and benchmarked key inputs and estimates to independent information and our own research
Challenged the assumptions inherent in the valuation of unlisted investments, and we assessed the impact of the estimation uncertainty concerning these assumptions and the disclosure of these uncertainties in the Financial Statements
The audit committee's consideration of their key issues is set out on pages 37 and 38.
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. For planning, we consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the Financial Statements. Importantly, misstatements below this level will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the Financial Statements. The application of these key considerations gives rise to two levels of materiality, the quantum and purpose of which are tabulated below.
| Materiality measure | Purpose | Key considerations and benchmarks | Quantum (£) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial statement materiality – Assessing whether the Financial |
■ | The value of investments | 1,440,000 | |
| Based on 1% of invested assets | Statements as a whole present a true and fair view |
■ | The level of judgement inherent in the valuation |
|
| ■ | The range of reasonable alternative valuation |
|||
| Specific materiality – classes of transactions and balances which impact on revenue profits – Based on 10% of the revenue return before tax |
Assessing those classes of transactions, balances or disclosures for which misstatements of lesser amounts than materiality for the Financial Statements as a whole could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the Financial Statements |
■ | The level of net income return | 110,000 |
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all audit differences in excess of £15,000 as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
In our opinion:
We have nothing material to add or to draw attention to in relation to:
Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information in the Annual Report is:
In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the audit and the Directors' statement that they consider the Annual Report is fair, balanced and understandable and whether the Annual Report appropriately discloses those matters that we communicated to the Audit Committee which we consider should have been disclosed.
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor London United Kingdom 23 November 2016
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).
for the year ended 30 September 2016
| Year ended 30 September 2016 |
Year ended 30 September 2015 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
| Net unrealised gains on investments | 9 | – | 9,365 | 9,365 | – | 14,384 | 14,384 |
| Net gains on realisation of investments | 9 | – | 819 | 819 | – | 470 | 470 |
| Income | 2 | 2,360 | – | 2,360 | 1,885 | – | 1,885 |
| Investment management fees | 1f & 3 | (651) | (1,953) | (2,604) | (477) | (1,430) | (1,907) |
| Other expenses | 4 | (631) | – | (631) | (585) | – | (585) |
| Profit on ordinary activities before taxation |
1,078 | 8,231 | 9,309 | 823 | 13,424 | 14,247 | |
| Tax on profit on ordinary activities | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Profit on ordinary activities after taxation for the financial year |
1,078 | 8,231 | 9,309 | 823 | 13,424 | 14,247 | |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share: Ordinary shares |
8 | 1.22p | 9.34p | 10.56p | 1.11p | 18.12p | 19.23p |
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations of the Company.
The total column of this statement is the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income of the Company prepared in accordance with applicable Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS"). The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued in November 2014 by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC SORP").
Other than revaluation movements arising on investments held at fair value through the Profit and Loss Account, there were no differences between the profit as stated above and at historical cost.
as at 30 September 2016
| 30 September 2016 | 30 September 2015 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Non-current assets | |||||
| Investments at fair value | 9 | 144,282 | 122,582 | ||
| Current assets | |||||
| Debtors | 11 | 422 | 367 | ||
| Current investments | 12 | – | 1 | ||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 3,298 | 1,952 | |||
| 3,720 | 2,320 | ||||
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 13 | (259) | (286) | ||
| Net current assets | 3,461 | 2,034 | |||
| Net assets | 147,743 | 124,616 | |||
| Capital | |||||
| Called up share capital | 14 | 921 | 801 | ||
| Capital redemption reserve | 53 | 37 | |||
| Share premium account | 58,394 | 37,206 | |||
| Capital reserve | 58,323 | 49,322 | |||
| Special reserve | 21,756 | 27,927 | |||
| Profit and loss account | 8,296 | 9,323 | |||
| Equity Shareholders' funds | 147,743 | 124,616 | |||
| Net asset value per share of 1 pence each: Ordinary shares |
16 | 160.46p | 155.61p |
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 23 November 2016 and were signed on their behalf by:
Chairman
for the year ended 30 September 2016
| Called up share capital |
Capital redemption reserve |
Share premium account |
Unrealised capital reserve |
Special reserve* |
Profit and loss account* |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| At 1 October 2015 | 801 | 37 | 37,206 | 49,322 | 27,927 | 9,323 | 124,616 |
| Shares repurchased for cancellation and cancelled (see Note 15) |
(16) | 16 | – | – | (2,206) | – | (2,206) |
| Shares issued under Offer for Subscription (see Note 15) |
65 | – | 9,934 | – | – | – | 9,999 |
| Expenses of shares issued under Offer for Subscription (see Note 15) |
– | – | (181) | – | – | – | (181) |
| Shares issued as part of the Rensburg Merger (see Note 9) |
71 | – | 11,435 | – | – | – | 11,506 |
| Unclaimed dividends released by Rensburg |
– | – | – | – | – | 131 | 131 |
| Transfer to special reserve | – | – | – | – | (3,965) | 3,965 | – |
| Gains on disposal of investments (net of transaction costs) |
– | – | – | – | – | 819 | 819 |
| Realisation of previously unrealised valuation movements |
– | – | – | (364) | – | 364 | – |
| Net increases in unrealised valuations in the year |
– | – | – | 9,365 | – | – | 9,365 |
| Dividends paid | – | – | – | – | – | (5,431) | (5,431) |
| Investment Management fee charged to capital |
– | – | – | – | – | (1,953) | (1,953) |
| Profit for the year | – | – | – | – | – | 1,078 | 1,078 |
| At 30 September 2016 | 921 | 53 | 58,394 | 58,323 | 21,756 | 8,296 | 147,743 |
| At 1 October 2014 | 642 | 24 | 13,372 | 32,320 | 34,402 | 11,452 | 92,212 |
| Shares repurchased for cancellation and cancelled |
(13) | 13 | – | – | (1,643) | – | (1,643) |
| Shares issued under Offer for Subscription |
172 | – | 24,400 | – | – | – | 24,572 |
| Expenses of shares issued under Offer for Subscription |
– | – | (566) | – | – | – | (566) |
| Transfer to special reserve | – | – | – | – | (4,832) | 4,832 | – |
| Gains on disposal of investments (net of transaction costs) |
– | – | – | – | – | 470 | 470 |
| Realisation of previously unrealised valuation movements |
– | – | – | 2,618 | – | (2,618) | – |
| Net increases in unrealised valuations in the year |
– | – | – | 14,384 | – | – | 14,384 |
| Dividends paid | – | – | – | – | – | (4,206) | (4,206) |
| Investment Management fee charged to capital |
– | – | – | – | – | (1,430) | (1,430) |
| Profit for the year | – | – | – | – | – | 823 | 823 |
| At 30 September 2015 | 801 | 37 | 37,206 | 49,322 | 27,927 | 9,323 | 124,616 |
* The special reserve and profit and loss account are distributable to Shareholders.
for the year ended 30 September 2016
| 30 September 2016 | 30 September 2015 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Operating activities | |||||
| Investment income received | 2,226 | 1,699 | |||
| Investment management fees paid | (2,604) | (1,907) | |||
| Other cash payments | (686) | (474) | |||
| Net cash outflow from operating activities | 17 | (1,064) | (682) | ||
| Investing activities | |||||
| Rensburg unclaimed dividends and other income | 147 | – | |||
| Purchase of investments | 9 | (13,370) | (19,542) | ||
| Sale of investments | 9 | 13,450 | 2,855 | ||
| Decrease in current investments | 1 | – | |||
| 228 | (16,687) | ||||
| Net cash outflow before financing | (836) | (17,369) | |||
| Financing | |||||
| Dividends paid | 7 | (5,431) | (4,206) | ||
| Shares issued under Offer for Subscription | |||||
| (net of transaction costs) | 15 | 9,818 | 24,000 | ||
| Shares repurchased for cancellation | 15 | (2,206) | (1,643) | ||
| 2,181 | 18,151 | ||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 1,345 | 782 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2015 | 1,953 | 1,171 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2016 | 3,298 | 1,953 |
for the year ended 30 September 2016
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the year, is set out below:
The financial statements have been prepared under FRS 102 and the SORP issued by the Association of Investment Companies in November 2014.
The Company has adopted FRS 102 for the first time which applies to accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2015. The transition to FRS 102 has had no impact on the previously reported financial position and financial performance.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, except for the measurement at fair value of investments designated as fair value through profit and loss.
As a result of the Directors' decision to distribute capital profits by way of a dividend, the Company revoked its investment company status as defined under section 266(3) of the Companies Act 1985, on 17 August 2004.
In order to better reflect the activities of a VCT and in accordance with the SORP, supplementary information which analyses the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the Income Statement. The revenue column of the profit attributable to Shareholders is the measure the Directors believe appropriate in assessing the Company's compliance with certain requirements set out in section 274 Income Tax Act 2007.
All investments held by the Company are classified as "fair value through profit and loss" and valued in accordance with FRS 102 and the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation ("IPEVCV") guidelines, as updated in December 2015. This classification is followed as the Company's business is to invest in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of capital growth and income.
For investments actively traded on organised financial markets, fair value is generally determined by reference to Stock Exchange market quoted bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. Purchases and sales of quoted investments are recognised on the trade date where a contract of sale exists whose terms require delivery within a time frame determined by the relevant market. Purchases and sales of unlisted investments are recognised when the contract for acquisition or sale becomes unconditional.
Unquoted investments are stated at fair value by the Directors in accordance with the following rules, which are consistent with the IPEVCV guidelines and in accordance with FRS 102:
All unlisted investments are held at the price of a recent investment for an appropriate period where there is considered to have been no change in fair value. Where such a basis is no longer considered appropriate, the following factors will be considered:
or:
Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are brought into account on the ex-dividend date. Dividends receivable on unquoted equity shares are brought into account when the Company's right to receive payment is established and there is no reasonable doubt that payment will be received. Fixed returns on non-equity shares are recognised on a time apportioned basis so as to reflect the effective interest rate, provided there is no reasonable doubt that payment will be received in due course. Fixed returns on debt securities are recognised on a time-apportioned basis so as to reflect the effective yield.
(i) Realised (included within the Profit and Loss Account reserve)
The following are accounted for in this reserve:
Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year-end are accounted for in this reserve, except to the extent that the diminution is deemed permanent.
In accordance with stating all investments at fair value through profit and loss, all such movements through both unrealised and realised capital reserves are shown within the Income Statement for the year.
(iii) Special reserve
The costs of share buybacks are charged to this reserve. In addition, any realised losses on the sale of investments, and 75% of the management fee expense, and the related tax effect, are transferred from the Profit and Loss Account reserve to this reserve.
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged wholly to revenue, with the exception of expenses incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, which are charged to capital, and with the further exception that 75% of the fees payable to the Investment Manager are charged against capital. This is in line with the allocation followed by most other VCTs.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date. Timing differences are differences between the Company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in the tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements.
Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the years in which the timing differences are expected to reverse based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is more likely than not that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised.
Any tax relief obtained in respect of management fees allocated to capital is credited to the capital reserve – realised and a corresponding amount is charged against revenue. The tax relief is the amount by which any corporation tax payable is reduced as a result of these capital expenses.
This includes cash at bank and in hand and in the previous year, the current investments disclosed in Note 12, regarded as available for investment, rather than to meet the Company's running expenses.
The preparation of the financial statements requires the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported for assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenditure during the year. The nature of estimation means that the actual outcomes may differ from such estimates, possibly significantly. The judgements mainly relate to the value of unlisted investments as detailed in note 9, where there is no appropriate market price.
for the year ended 30 September 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Income from investments | ||
| – from equities | 2,007 | 1,610 |
| – from loan stocks | 226 | 196 |
| – from money-market funds and Unicorn managed OEICs | 127 | 79 |
| Total income | 2,360 | 1,885 |
| Total income comprises: | ||
| Dividends | 2,134 | 1,689 |
| Interest | 226 | 196 |
| 2,360 | 1,885 | |
| Income from investments comprises: | ||
| Listed UK securities | 315 | 339 |
| Unlisted UK securities (AIM and unquoted companies) | 2,045 | 1,546 |
| 2,360 | 1,885 |
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
| Unicorn Asset Management Limited | 651 | 1,953 | 2,604 | 477 | 1,430 | 1,907 |
Unicorn Asset Management Limited ("UAML") receives an annual management fee of 2% of the net asset value of the Company, excluding the value of the investments in the OEICs, which are also managed by UAML. The annual management fee charged to the Company is calculated and payable quarterly in advance. In the year ended 30 September 2016, UAML also earned fees of £56,000 (2015: £52,000), being OEIC management fees calculated on the value of the Company's holdings in each OEIC on a daily basis. This management fee is 0.75% per annum of the OEIC value for each of Unicorn UK Smaller Companies OEIC, Unicorn UK Growth OEIC (formerly Unicorn Free Spirit OEIC), Unicorn Mastertrust OEIC and Unicorn UK Ethical Fund OEIC.
The management fee will be subject to repayment to the extent that there is an excess of the annual costs of the Company incurred in the ordinary course of business over 3.6% of the closing net assets of the Company at the year end. There was no excess of expenses for 2015/16 or the prior year.
Under an Amended Incentive Agreement with UAML dated 12 April 2010, the Investment Manager is entitled to a performance incentive fee of 20% of any cash distributions (by dividend or otherwise) paid to Shareholders in excess of 6 pence per Ordinary share paid in any accounting period – "the target return" and subject to the maintenance of a net asset value (NAV) per share of 125 pence or more, as calculated in the Annual Report and accounts for the year relating to such payments. The target return applies for accounting periods starting after 1 October 2010. In the event that the target distribution of 6 pence per share is not paid in a particular accounting period, the shortfall of such distributions will be carried forward to subsequent accounting periods and any incentive fee will not be payable until this shortfall is met. No incentive fee is payable for the year ended 30 September 2016 and none was due for the year ended 30 September 2015.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Directors' remuneration | 105 | 92 |
| IFA trail commission | 156 | 89 |
| Administration services | 120 | 133 |
| Broker's fees | 14 | 14 |
| Custody fees | 54 | 69 |
| Auditors' fees | ||
| – for audit related services pursuant to legislation | 22 | 21 |
| – review of Interim Statement | 4 | 4 |
| – for taxation services | 4 | 4 |
| VCT compliance monitoring fees | 11 | 11 |
| Other professional fees | 5 | 16 |
| Directors' insurance | 6 | 6 |
| Registrar's fees | 48 | 47 |
| Printing | 21 | 28 |
| Sundry | 61 | 51 |
| 631 | 585 |
The Directors consider the auditors were best placed to provide the taxation and other services. The Audit Committee reviews the nature and extent of non-audit services to ensure that independence is maintained.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Directors' emoluments | ||
| Peter Dicks | 28 | 26 |
| Charlotta Ginman (appointed 14 July 2016) | 5 | – |
| James Grossman | 22 | 20 |
| Jeremy Hamer | 25 | 23 |
| Jocelin Harris | 25 | 23 |
| 105 | 92 |
No pension scheme contributions or retirement benefit contributions were paid. There are no share option contracts held by the Directors. Since all the Directors are non-executive, the other disclosures required by the Listing Rules are not applicable.
The Company has no employees.
for the year ended 30 September 2016
a) Analysis of tax charge in the year
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Current and total tax charge (Note 6b) | – | – |
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Profit on ordinary activities before tax | 9,309 | 14,247 |
| Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard small profits | ||
| rate of corporation tax in the UK of 20% (2015: 20%) | 1,862 | 2,849 |
| Non-taxable UK dividend income | (401) | (322) |
| Non-taxable unrealised gains | (1,873) | (2,877) |
| Non-taxable realised gains | (164) | (94) |
| Allowable expense not charged to revenue | 391 | 286 |
| Deferred tax not recognised | 185 | 158 |
| Actual current charge – revenue | – | – |
| Impact of allowable expenditure credited to capital reserve | (391) | (286) |
| Additional losses carried forward to future years | 391 | 286 |
| Actual tax charge – capital | – | – |
| Tax charge for the year | – | – |
Tax relief relating to investment management fees is allocated between Revenue and Capital in the same proportion as such fees.
There is no taxation in relation to capital gains or losses. Due to the Company's status as a Venture Capital Trust, and the intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.
No deferred tax asset has been recognised on surplus management expenses carried forward. At present it is not envisaged that any tax will be recovered in the foreseeable future. The amount of surplus management expenses is £3,810,000 (30 September 2015: £3,234,000).
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year: | ||
| Final capital dividend of 5.25 pence (2015: 5.50 pence) per share for the year ended 30 September 2015 paid on 19 February 2016 |
4,562 | 3,856 |
| Final income dividend of 1.0 pence (2015: 0.50 pence) per share for the year ended 30 September 2015 paid on 19 February 2016 |
869* | 350 |
| 5,431 | 4,206 |
Any proposed final dividend is subject to approval by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements.
* The amount actually paid in dividends for 2015 differs from that shown in last years Annual Report as 7,075,352 shares were issued and 257,426 bought back between 1 October 2015 and the record date of 29 January 2016.
Set out below are the total income dividends payable in respect of the 2015/16 financial year, which is the basis on which the requirements of Section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007 are considered.
| 2016 £'000 |
2015 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Revenue available for distribution by way of dividends for the year | 1,078 | 823 |
| Proposed final income dividend of 1.0 pence (2015: 1.0 pence) for the year ended 30 September 2016 |
919† | 800 |
† Based on 91,884,330 shares in issue at the date of this report.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Total earnings after taxation: | 9,309 | 14,247 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share (Note a) | 10.56p | 19.23p |
| Net revenue from ordinary activities after taxation | 1,078 | 823 |
| Revenue earnings per share (Note b) | 1.22p | 1.11p |
| Total capital return | 8,231 | 13,424 |
| Capital earnings per share (Note c) | 9.34p | 18.12p |
| Weighted average number of shares in issue in the year | 88,133,530 | 74,087,534 |
a) Basic and diluted earnings per share is total earnings after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.
b) Revenue earnings per share is net revenue after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.
c) Capital earnings per share is total capital return divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.
There are no instruments in place that will increase the number of shares in issue in future. Accordingly, the above figures currently represent both basic and diluted returns.
for the year ended 30 September 2016
| Fully listed |
Traded on AIM/ISDX Market |
Unlisted shares |
Unlisted loan stock |
Unicorn OEIC funds |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Book cost at 30 September 2015 | 7,294 | 52,181 | 12,570 | 2,150 | 4,704 | 78,899 |
| Unrealised gains/(losses) at 30 September 2015 |
4,576 | 41,076 | 900 | (725) | 3,495 | 49,322 |
| Permanent impairment in value of investments | – | (5,059) | (580) | – | – | (5,639) |
| Valuation at 30 September 2015 | 11,870 | 88,198 | 12,890 | 1,425 | 8,199 | 122,582 |
| Purchases at cost | 2,743 | 18,542 | 1,593 | – | 2,066 | 24,944 |
| Sale proceeds | (5,341) | (5,049) | – | – | (3,060) | (13,450) |
| Realised gains/(losses) | 203 | 834 | – | (250) | 54 | 841 |
| Increase/(decrease) in unrealised gains/(losses) | (114) | 11,451 | (2,564) | – | 592 | 9,365 |
| Closing valuation at 30 September 2016 | 9,361 | 113,976 | 11,919 | 1,175 | 7,851 | 144,282 |
| Book cost at 30 September 2016 | 5,173 | 67,257 | 13,583 | 1,300 | 3,705 | 91,018 |
| Unrealised gains/(losses) at 30 September 2016 |
4,188 | 51,778 | (1,664) | (125) | 4,146 | 58,323 |
| Permanent impairment in value of investments (see note) |
– | (5,059) | – | – | – | (5,059) |
| Closing valuation at 30 September 2016 | 9,361 | 113,976 | 11,919 | 1,175 | 7,851 | 144,282 |
Transaction costs on the purchase and disposal of investments of £22,000 were incurred in the year. These are excluded from realised gains shown above of £841,000, but were deducted in arriving at gains on realisation of investments disclosed in the Income Statement of £819,000.
Note: Unlisted ordinary shares now permanently impaired of £nil (2015: £580,000) had been traded on AIM originally. By the time they became permanently impaired, they had delisted from AIM and they are therefore classified as unlisted ordinary shares. These shares were disposed of during the year. In addition, permanent impairments of £5,059,000 continue to be held in respect of losses on quoted investments held at the year end. There were no additional impairments provided for in the year.
The difference between the purchases in Note 9 and that shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is £11,574,000. This is because the £11,498,000 purchase of the investments from Rensburg AIM VCT plc arose from a share for share exchange (i.e. non-cash) transaction and other non-cash transactions of £76,000.
As part of the Rensburg AIM VCT plc merger the Company acquired the following assets and liabilities:
| £'000 | |
|---|---|
| Fully listed and AIM shares at bid price | 10,905 |
| Unquoted shares at Directors' valuation | 593 |
| 11,498 | |
| Cash and other assets | 253 |
| Other liabilities | (245) |
| Total net assets | 11,506 |
Of the investments received as part of the Rensburg merger, £7,508,000 were qualifying investments and £3,990,000 were non-qualifying.
As consideration for the net assets the Company issued 7,075,352 shares at an issue price of 162.614417 for a total consideration of £11,506,000 as shown in note 14.
At 30 September 2016 the Company held significant investments, amounting to 3% or more of the equity capital of an undertaking, in the following companies:
| Equity investment (ordinary shares) £'000 |
Investment in loan stock and preference shares £'000 |
Total investment (at cost) £'000 |
Percentage of investee company's total equity % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Totally | 2,607 | – | 2,607 | 24.2 |
| Hasgrove | 1,329 | – | 1,329 | 22.7 |
| Interactive Investor | 3,447 | – | 3,447 | 11.8 |
| Surface Transforms | 1,500 | – | 1,500 | 10.4 |
| Access Intelligence | 1,667 | 1,050 | 2,717 | 9.8 |
| HML Holdings | 446 | – | 446 | 9.5 |
| Anpario | 1,586 | – | 1,586 | 9.5 |
| Crawshaw Group | 1,539 | – | 1,539 | 9.2 |
| Directa Plus | 3,000 | – | 3,000 | 9.1 |
| PhotonStar LED Group | 747 | – | 747 | 9.1 |
| European Wealth Group | 1,759 | – | 1,759 | 8.9 |
| PHSC | 253 | – | 253 | 8.5 |
| Dillistone Group | 1,078 | – | 1,078 | 8.1 |
| Animalcare Group | 2,438 | – | 2,438 | 8.0 |
| City Pub Company (East) | 1,125 | 1,000 | 2,125 | 8.0 |
| City Pub Company (West) | 1,125 | 1,000 | 2,125 | 8.0 |
| Heartstone Inns | 1,113 | – | 1,113 | 7.1 |
| Blue Inc | 2,000 | – | 2,000 | 6.9 |
| Tracsis | 1,585 | – | 1,585 | 6.7 |
| Osirium Technologies | 1,000 | – | 1,000 | 6.2 |
| Belvoir Lettings | 2,362 | – | 2,362 | 6.0 |
| Avingtrans | 997 | – | 997 | 5.9 |
| ULS Technology | 1,500 | – | 1,500 | 5.8 |
| Surgical Innovations Group | 463 | – | 463 | 5.5 |
| Driver Group | 1,113 | – | 1,113 | 5.1 |
| MaxCyte | 1,500 | – | 1,500 | 4.9 |
| eg solutions | 706 | – | 706 | 4.6 |
| Touchstar Technologies | 338 | – | 338 | 4.6 |
| Hardide | 1,000 | – | 1,000 | 4.5 |
| Sanderson Group | 1,362 | – | 1,362 | 4.4 |
| Syndicate Room | 1,000 | – | 1,000 | 4.2 |
| Mattioli Woods | 1,686 | – | 1,686 | 4.0 |
| Omega Diagnostics | 518 | – | 518 | 3.9 |
| Optimisa | 76 | – | 76 | 3.9 |
| Pressure Technologies | 1,142 | – | 1,142 | 3.9 |
| Tristel | 878 | – | 878 | 3.9 |
| Instem | 985 | – | 985 | 3.6 |
| Cohort | 1,416 | – | 1,416 | 3.2 |
| Vitesse Media | 160 | – | 160 | 3.2 |
| Augean | 1,576 | – | 1,576 | 3.1 |
All of the above companies are incorporated in the United Kingdom.
At 30 September 2016, the Company held 4.7% of the B shares issued by Unicorn UK Smaller Companies Fund, 6.8% of the Unicorn Mastertrust Fund, 12.4% of the B shares issued by the Unicorn UK Growth Fund and 17.2% of the shares issued by the Unicorn UK Ethical Income Fund. Unicorn UK Smaller Companies Fund, Unicorn Mastertrust Fund, Unicorn UK Growth Fund and Unicorn UK Ethical Income Fund are sub-funds of the Unicorn Investment Funds ICVC, managed by Unicorn Asset Management Limited.
The total percentage of equity held in the Company's investments by funds managed by UAML is disclosed in the Investment Portfolio Summary on pages 16 to 23 of this Report.
for the year ended 30 September 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Amounts due within one year: | ||
| Other debtors | 6 | 7 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 416 | 360 |
| 422 | 367 |
In the previous year, this comprised an investment in a Dublin based OEIC money market fund, managed by Blackrock Investment Management UK Limited. The funds of £nil (30 September 2015: £1,000) were subject to same day access and were repaid during the year.
| 2016 £'000 |
2015 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Other creditors | 34 | 31 |
| Accruals | 225 | 255 |
| 259 | 286 |
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Allotted, called-up and fully paid: | ||
| Ordinary shares of 1p each: 92,075,311 (2015: 80,080,231) | 921 | 801 |
The Company made purchases of 1,641,988 (a total of £16,420 nominal value) of its own Ordinary shares for cash at a range of prevailing market prices between 129.65 pence and 144.72 pence per share for a total cost of £2,206,000 representing 2.1% of the opening share capital.
As part of the Company's Top up Offer for Subscription, between 11 February 2016 and 7 April 2016, 6,561,716 Ordinary shares were allotted, representing 8.2% of the opening share capital at prices ranging from 151.10 pence per share to 156.15 pence per share raising net funds of £9,818,000 from gross funds raised of £9,999,000.
The Company also issued 7,075,352 Ordinary shares as part of the Rensburg merger at a price of 162.614417 pence per share for a total consideration of £11,506,000.
Details of the purchase of shares post 30 September 2016 are given on page 63.
The full details of the changes in reserves are shown in the Statement of Changes in Equity on page 46.
The purpose of the Special reserve is to fund market purchases of the Company's own shares as and when it is considered by the Board to be in the interests of the Shareholders, make distributions and to write-off existing and future losses as the Company must take into account capital losses in determining distributable reserves. The total transfer of £3,965,000 to the special reserve from the profit and loss account is the total of realised losses incurred by the Company in the year.
The Cash Flow Statement discloses an inflow of funds of £9,818,000 being shares issued under the Offer for Subscription of £9,999,000, less expenses of shares issued under the Offer for Subscription of £181,000, being 2.5% of amounts subscribed under the Offer less any early bird discount, which were paid to the Manager as Promoter to the Offer.
Share capital bought back in the year of £2,206,000 is comprised of 1,641,988 shares repurchased for cancellation at a cost of £2,206,000.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Net Assets | 147,743 | 124,616 |
| Number of shares in issue | 92,075,311 | 80,080,231 |
| Net asset value per share | 160.46p | 155.61p |
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Profit for the year | 9,309 | 14,247 |
| Net unrealised gains on investments | (9,365) | (14,384) |
| Net gains on realisation of investments | (819) | (470) |
| Transaction costs | (22) | (18) |
| Increase in debtors and prepayments | (49) | (188) |
| (Decrease)/increase in creditors and accruals | (42) | 131 |
| Reconciling items | (76) | – |
| Net cash outflow from operating activities | (1,064) | (682) |
The Company's financial instruments comprise:
The principal purpose of these financial instruments is to generate revenue and capital appreciation for the Company's operations. The Company has no gearing or other financial liabilities apart from short-term creditors.
It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Company's policy that no trading in derivative financial instruments shall be undertaken.
for the year ended 30 September 2016
The Company held the following categories of financial instruments, all of which are included in the Statement of Financial Position at fair value, at 30 September 2016.
| 2016 (Book and fair value) £'000 |
2015 (Book and fair value) £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Assets at fair value through profit and loss: | ||
| Investment portfolio | 144,282 | 122,582 |
| Current investments | – | 1 |
| Loans and receivables | ||
| Accrued income | 403 | 347 |
| Other debtors | 6 | 7 |
| Cash at bank | 3,298 | 1,952 |
| Liabilities at amortised cost or equivalent | ||
| Other creditors | (259) | (286) |
| Total for financial instruments | 147,730 | 124,603 |
| Non-financial instruments | 13 | 13 |
| Total net assets | 147,743 | 124,616 |
The investment portfolio principally consists of fully listed and AIM quoted investments and collective OEIC investment funds managed by UAML, valued at their bid price which represents fair value. In the previous year, the current investment was a Dublin based OEIC money market fund which was redeemed during the year.
The investment portfolio has a high concentration of risk towards small, UK based companies, nearly all of which are quoted on the £ denominated UK AIM market (77.2% of net assets), or within the OEIC funds managed by UAML (5.3% of net assets), unquoted investments (8.9% of net assets) and fully listed shares (6.3% of net assets).
The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are due to investment or market price risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. There have been no changes in the nature of these risks that the Company has faced during the past year. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below. There have been no changes in their objectives, policies or processes for managing risks during the past year.
Market Price Risk: Market price risk arises from uncertainty about the future prices of financial instruments held in accordance with the Company's investment objectives. These future prices are determined by many factors but include the operational and financial performance of the underlying investee companies, as well as market perceptions of the future performance of the UK economy and its impact upon the economic environment in which these companies operate.
Credit Risk: Failure by counter-parties to deliver securities which the Company has paid for, or pay for securities which the Company has delivered. The Company uses a third-party custodian, and were that entity not to segregate client assets from its own, it would expose the Company's assets so held to such risk. The Company is exposed to credit risk through its debtors and holdings of loan stocks and cash.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risks at 30 September 2016 was:
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Loan stock investments | 1,175 | 1,425 |
| Money market funds | – | 1 |
| Accrued income and other debtors | 409 | 354 |
| Cash at bank | 3,298 | 1,952 |
| 4,882 | 3,732 |
The following table shows the expected maturity of the loan stock investments referred to above:
| 2016 £'000 |
2015 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Repayable or converting within | ||
| 0 to 1 year | 875 | 900 |
| 1 to 2 years | – | 125 |
| 2 to 3 years | – | 100 |
| 3 to 4 years | 300 | – |
| 4 to 5 years | – | 300 |
| Total | 1,175 | 1,425 |
Loan stocks totalling £750,000 are due for repayment on 31 December 2017 and £300,000 on 22 June 2020. The remaining loan stock of £250,000 was written down to £125,000 and is due for repayment on 31 July 2017.
Liquidity Risk: The Company's investments in the equity, preference shares and loan stocks of unlisted and AIM listed companies and its OEIC holdings are thinly traded and as such the prices are more volatile than those of more widely traded securities. In addition, the Company may not be able to realise the investments at their carrying value if there are no willing purchasers. The ability of the Company to purchase or sell investments is also constrained by the requirements set down for Venture Capital Trusts.
The maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities, including creditors is as follows:
| 2016 £'000 |
2015 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Within 1 year or less | 259 | 286 |
Interest Rate Risk: The value of the Company's equity and non-equity investments, OEIC money-market investments and its net revenue may be affected by interest rate movements. Investments in the portfolio include relatively small businesses, which are relatively high risk investments sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. Due to the short time to maturity of some of the Company's fixed rate non-equity investments, it may not be possible to re-invest in assets which provide the same rates as those currently held.
Currency Risk: All assets and liabilities are denominated in sterling and therefore there is no currency risk other than the impact currency fluctuation may have on the performance of investee companies overseas operations.
for the year ended 30 September 2016
Market Price Risk: At formal meetings held at least quarterly, the Board reviews the Company's exposure to market price risk inherent in the Company's portfolio, achieved by maintaining an appropriate spread of equities and other instruments. The Board seeks to ensure that an appropriate proportion of the Company's portfolio is invested in cash and readily realisable securities, which are sufficient to meet any funding commitments that may arise. The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge against market risk.
The four OEICS managed by UAML are diversified across a number of holdings with 100% invested in AIM and fully listed companies, or held in cash and as such, are exposed to overall market risk.
As at 30 September 2016, the Unicorn UK Growth Fund's portfolio contained stocks where 44.6% by value were in AIM listed stocks, and 49.1% is in fully listed stocks with an average market capitalisation of £3.0 billion; the Unicorn UK Smaller Companies Fund contained 19.4% by value on AIM and 78.0% in fully listed stocks with an average market capitalisation of £287 million; the Mastertrust Fund contained 93.4% in fully listed stocks with an average market capitalisation of £566 million and the Unicorn UK Ethical Income Fund contained 14.0% in AIM shares and 80.9% in fully listed stocks with an average market capitalisation of £2.2 billion.
Liquidity risk: Besides the maintenance of a spread of investments within the investment portfolio, the Company maintains liquidity by holding adequate levels of cash and OEIC money market funds which are available on demand to meet future investments and running costs.
Credit Risk: All transactions are settled on the basis of delivery against payment. The Board manages credit risk in respect of the current investments and cash by ensuring that the administrator spreads such investments such that none exceeds 15% of the Company's total investment assets.
Credit Quality: Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired comprise investments in equity and preference shares, investments in OEICs, investments in loan stock, cash and debtors. The credit quality of cash can be assessed with reference to external credit ratings and are currently rated as A3 or higher for cash held at NatWest and BNY Mellon. The credit quality of the loan stock and debtors cannot be assessed with reference to external credit ratings.
Interest Rate Risk: The Company's assets and liabilities include fixed interest non-equity stocks, the values of which are reviewed by the Board, as referred to above. As most of the portfolio is non-interest bearing, the direct exposure to interest rates is relatively insignificant. The impact of changes in interest rates on the value of the portfolio is discussed in the sensitivity analysis below.
The interest rate profile of the Company's financial net assets at 30 September 2016 was:
| Financial net assets on which no interest paid |
Fixed rate financial assets |
Variable rate financial assets |
Total | Weighted average interest rate |
Average period to maturity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | % | (years) | |
| Equity shares | 132,950 | – | – | 132,950 | N/A | N/A |
| Preference shares | – | 2,306 | – | 2,306 | 6.00 | N/A |
| Unicorn OEICs | 7,851 | – | – | 7,851 | N/A | N/A |
| Loan stocks | – | 1,175 | – | 1,175 | 10.30 | 1.84 |
| Cash | 3,105 | – | 193 | 3,298 | ||
| Debtors | 409 | – | – | 409 | ||
| Creditors | (259) | – | – | (259) | ||
| Total for financial instruments | 144,056 | 3,481 | 193 | 147,730 | ||
| Other non financial assets | 13 | – | – | 13 | ||
| Total net assets | 144,069 | 3,481 | 193 | 147,743 |
The interest rate profile of the Company's financial net assets at 30 September 2015 was:
| Financial net assets on which no interest paid |
Fixed rate financial assets |
Variable rate financial assets |
Total | Weighted average interest rate |
Average period to maturity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | % | (years) | |
| Equity shares | 110,958 | – | – | 110,958 | N/A | N/A |
| Preference shares | – | 2,000 | – | 2,000 | 6.00 | N/A |
| Unicorn OEICs | 8,199 | – | – | 8,199 | N/A | N/A |
| Loan stocks | – | 1,425 | – | 1,425 | 12.84 | 1.49 |
| Money market funds | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0.32 | – |
| Cash | 1,638 | – | 314 | 1,952 | ||
| Debtors | 354 | – | – | 354 | ||
| Creditors | (286) | – | – | (286) | ||
| Total for financial instruments Other non financial assets |
120,863 13 |
3,425 – |
315 – |
124,603 13 |
||
| Total net assets | 120,876 | 3,425 | 315 | 124,616 |
The Company's investments in equity shares and similar instruments have been excluded from the interest rate risk profile as they have no maturity date and would thus distort the weighted average period information.
The Board believes that the Company's assets are mainly exposed to market price risk, as the Company is required to hold most of its assets in the form of investments in small companies which are denominated in Sterling. Most of these assets are, or will be, held in companies quoted on the AIM Market where the Company's investment objective is to achieve a return, partly from dividends, but mainly from capital growth from realisations. The table below shows the impact on profit and net assets if there were to be a 20% movement in overall share prices, which might in part be caused by changes in interest rate levels, but it is not considered possible to evaluate separately the impact of changes in interest rates upon the Company's portfolios of investments in small companies.
For this purpose the investments in the OEICs managed by UAM are also included in this analysis. The Financial Highlights and the Investment Portfolio Summary at the front of this Annual Report give Shareholders further analysis in percentages of investments by asset class and market sector, and page 60 contains information on segments of market capitalisation, under "Management of risk". The sensitivity analysis below assumes that each of these sub categories produces a movement overall of 20%, and that the portfolio of shares and Unicorn managed OEICs held by the Company are perfectly correlated to this overall movement in share prices. Shareholders should note that this level of correlation would not be the case in reality.
| 2016 Profit and net assets |
2015 Profit and net assets |
|
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| If overall share prices rose/fell by 20% (2015: 20%), with all other variables held constant | ||
| – increase/(decrease) | 28,621/(28,621) | 24,231/(24,231) |
| Increase/(decrease) in earnings, and net asset value, per Ordinary share (in pence) | 31.08/(31.08) | 30.26p/(30.26)p |
| If interest rates were 1% higher/(lower) (2015: 1%), with all other variables held constant | ||
| – increase/(decrease) | 22/(22) | 20/(20) |
| Increase/(decrease) in earnings, and net asset value, per Ordinary share (in pence) | 0.02/(0.02)p | 0.01/(0.01)p |
for the year ended 30 September 2016
The table below sets out fair value measurements using FRS 102 s11.27 fair value hierarchy, which has been adopted early. The Company has one class of assets, being at fair value through profit and loss.
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss At 30 September 2016 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Equity investments | 123,031 | – | 9,919 | 132,950 |
| Non-equity investments | 306 | – | 2,000 | 2,306 |
| Loan stock investments | – | – | 1,175 | 1,175 |
| Open ended Investment Companies | 7,851 | – | – | 7,851 |
| Total | 131,188 | – | 13,094 | 144,282 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss At 30 September 2015 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Equity investments | 100,068 | – | 10,890 | 110,958 |
| Non-equity investments | – | – | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Loan stock investments | – | – | 1,425 | 1,425 |
| Open ended Investment Companies | 8,199 | – | – | 8,199 |
| Money market funds | 1 | – | – | 1 |
| Total | 108,268 | – | 14,315 | 122,583 |
There are currently no financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss.
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows:
Level 1 – valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.
Level 3 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in the accounting policies in Note 1.
The majority of the level 3 investments are valued at cost or recent transaction price and the remaining level 3 investments are insignificant therefore no assumptions are disclosed or sensitivity analysis provided.
There have been no transfers during the year between Levels 1 and 2. A reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level 3 is set out below:
| Non-equity Investments |
Equity Investments |
Loan stock investments |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Opening balance at 1 October 2015 | 2,000 | 10,890 | 1,425 | 14,315 |
| Purchases | – | 1,593 | – | 1,593 |
| Sales | – | – | – | – |
| Total gains/(losses) included in gains on investments in the | ||||
| Income Statement: | ||||
| – on assets sold | – | – | (250) | (250) |
| – on assets held at the year end | – | (2,564) | – | (2,564) |
| Closing balance at 30 September 2016 | 2,000 | 9,919 | 1,175 | 13,094 |
Previously, transfers into Level 3 have related to investments for which listing has been suspended during the year. Transfers out of Level 3 have related to investments which have been sold or obtained stock exchange listing during the year, having previously been unquoted. There have been no such transfers in the year.
Level 1 unquoted equity and loan stock investments are valued in accordance with the IPEVCV guidelines as follows:
| 30 September 2016 | 30 September 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Investment methodology | ||
| Cost (reviewed for impairment) | 4,175 | 4,538 |
| Asset value supporting security held | 5,375 | 2,917 |
| Recent investment price | 3,544 | 5,797 |
| Realisation proceeds | – | 1,063 |
| 13,094 | 14,315 |
The valuation methodology chosen is the most appropriate for that investment, with regard to the December 2015 IPEVCV guidelines.
The Board manages the Company's capital (effectively the net assets) to further the overall objective of providing an attractive return to Shareholders through maintaining a steady flow of dividend distributions from the income as well as capital gains generated by the portfolio.
Under VCT tax legislation, at least 70% of the Company's cash and investment assets (effectively the net assets) must at all times be invested in UK companies that are not fully listed. As an AIM VCT, the majority is held in ordinary shares quoted on the AIM market. Subject to retaining sufficient liquidity to cover outgoings, the level of capital deployed in such assets can and usually does exceed the 70% minimum. The overall level of capital deployed will change as the value of the investments changes. It is also reduced by dividend distributions and buying in the Company's own shares.
There is limited scope to alter the Company's capital structure in the light of changing perceived risks in the Company's investment universe and in economic conditions generally. The Board may issue new shares or undertake borrowings if particularly promising opportunities are available to the Investment Manager.
The operations of the Company are wholly in the United Kingdom.
On 13 October 2016, the Company repurchased 74,245 Ordinary Shares, representing 0.08% of the share capital in issue, for cancellation at a total cost of £104,000 equivalent to 140.2 pence per share.
On 9 November 2016, the Company repurchased 116,736 Ordinary Shares, representing 0.13% of the share capital in issue, for cancellation at a total cost of £160,000 equivalent to 137.1 pence per share.
Details of the relationships between the Directors of the Company and Investee Companies are given in their biographies on pages 26 and 27 and the Corporate Governance Statement under "Independence of Directors" on page 35.
Uvenco (previously SnackTime) is a UK snack vending operator. Towards the end of 2015, Uvenco (of which Unicorn AIM VCT Director, Jeremy Hamer is the non-executive chairman), was in financial difficulties and proposed a balance sheet restructuring involving the conversion of debt to equity, together with the issue of new equity. The Company's Board (excluding Mr Hamer) considered the new legislation restricting the investments VCTs can make, which came into effect in November 2015 and took advice from the Company's VCT tax advisers PwC, who confirmed that participating in the restructuring could now jeopardise the Company's VCT status. In order to resolve this issue, the Board agreed to transfer the Company's ownership of its loan stock in Uvenco (which had been valued at £250,000 at the year-end) to the Investment Manager, Unicorn Asset Management, for a nominal amount. In the event that value is realised from the loan stock in due course, 75% of the proceeds will accrue to the Company and 25% to the Investment Manager, a split which the Company was advised as being the minimum acceptable to HMRC to demonstrate effective transfer of ownership. The Company has retained its equity holding in Uvenco ordinary shares which, following the restructuring, were relisted on AIM and were valued at £56,000 as at 30 September 2016 (30 September 2015: Nil).
The Company's Ordinary shares (Code: UAV) are listed on the London Stock Exchange. Shareholders can visit the London Stock Exchange website, www.londonstockexchange.com, for the latest news and share prices of the Company. The share price is also quoted in the Financial Times and can be accessed through the Company's website www.unicornaimvct.co.uk selecting the options Fund Information then "Live Share Price".
Shareholders have previously approved a resolution to allow the Company to use its website to publish statutory documents and communications to Shareholders, such as the Annual Report and Accounts, as its default method of publication. The Directors recommend that Shareholders receive information electronically reducing costs and also the impact on environment of producing and posting paper copy reports.
Shareholders are encouraged to register on Capita's electronic system at https://www.capitashareportal.com to receive communication by email and to ensure that their details are up to date. This portal system can also be used to register to receive dividend payments directly into their bank accounts.
Any Shareholders may request that they are posted copies of reports either through the 'Portal' or by contacting the Company Secretary.
The Company's NAV per share as at 31 October 2016 was 160.2 pence. The Company announces its unaudited NAV on a monthly basis.
The Directors have proposed a final dividend of 6.25 pence per share. Subject to Shareholder approval, the dividend will be paid on 3 February 2017 to Shareholders on the Register on 13 January 2017.
Shareholders who wish to have dividends paid directly into their bank account rather than sent by cheque to their registered address can complete a mandate for this purpose. Mandates can be obtained by telephoning the Company's Registrars, Capita Asset Services on +44 (0)371 664 0324, or by writing to them at Capita Asset Services, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU or register on the Portal noted above.
| November 2016 | Circulation of Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2016 to Shareholders |
|---|---|
| 12 January 2017 | Annual General Meeting |
| 13 January 2017 | Record date for Shareholders to be eligible for final dividend |
| 3 February 2017 | Payment date for final dividend subject to Shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting |
| 31 March 2017 | Half-year end |
| May 2017 | Announcement of Half-yearly Results |
| June 2017 | Circulation of Half-yearly Report for the six months ending 31 March 2017 to Shareholders |
| June 2017 | Payment of interim dividend |
| 30 September 2017 | Year end |
| November 2017 | Announcement of final results for the year ending 30 September 2017 |
The fifteenth Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company will be held on 12 January 2017 at 11.30am at The Great Chamber, The Charterhouse, Suttons Hospital, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6AN. Shareholders may arrive 15 minutes before the AGM starts when refreshments will be served to Shareholders. A short presentation will be given by the Investment Manager and one of the investee companies following the AGM. The Notice of the meeting is included on pages 65 to 68 of this Annual Report and a separate proxy form has been included with Shareholders' copies of this Annual Report. Proxy forms should be completed in accordance with the instructions printed thereon and sent to the Company's Registrars, Capita Asset Services at the address given on the Form, to arrive no later than 11.30am on Tuesday, 10 January 2017.
For general shareholder enquiries, please contact ISCA Administration Services Limited (the Company Secretary) on 01392 487056 or by e-mail on [email protected].
For enquiries concerning the performance of the Company, please contact the Investment Manager, Unicorn Asset Management Limited, on 020 7253 0889 or by e-mail on [email protected].
For enquiries relating to your shareholding, please contact Capita Asset Services on +44 (0)371 664 0324 or [email protected]. Alternatively, you can make changes to your account, such as a change of address, by logging on to www.capitashareportal.com.
Electronic copies of this report and other published information can be found via the Company's website, www.unicornaimvct.co.uk.
Please note that beneficial owners of shares who have been nominated by the registered holder of those shares to receive information rights under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 are required to direct all communications to the registered holder of their shares, rather than to the Company's Registrar, Capita Asset Services, or to the Company directly.
(Registered in England and Wales No. 4266437)
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the fifteenth Annual General Meeting of Unicorn AIM VCT plc (the "Company") will be held at 11.30am on Thursday, 12 January 2017 at The Great Chamber, The Charterhouse, Suttons Hospital, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6AN for the purposes of considering the following resolutions of which resolutions 1 to 11 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 12 and 13 will be proposed as special resolutions:
in each case where the proceeds may be used, in whole or part, to purchase the Company's Shares in the market and provided that this authority shall expire (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) on the date falling 15 months after the passing of this Resolution 12 or, if earlier, at conclusion of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2018, except that the Company may, before the expiry of this authority, make offers or agreements which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.
(Registered in England and Wales No. 4266437)
Courtenay Street Newton Abbot TQ12 2QS 23 November 2016
Registered Office ISCA Administration Services Limited Suite 8, Bridge House Company Secretary
(v) Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to enjoy information rights (a "Nominated Person") may, under an agreement between him/her and the member by whom he/she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to the Shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.
(vi) If you have been nominated to receive general shareholder communications directly from the Company, it is important to remember that your main contact in terms of your investment remains as it was (so the registered shareholder, or perhaps custodian or broker, who administers the investment on your behalf). Therefore any changes or queries relating to your personal details and holding (including any administration thereof) must continue to be directed to your existing contact at your investment manager or custodian. The Company cannot guarantee dealing with matters that are directed to us in error. The only exception to this is where the Company, in exercising one of its powers under the Act, writes to you directly for a response.
(Registered in England and Wales No. 4266437)
Peter Dicks (Chairman) Charlotta Ginman (appointed 14 July 2016) James Grossman Jeremy Hamer Jocelin Harris
Suite 8, Bridge House Courtenay Street Newton Abbot TQ12 2QS
ISCA Administration Services Limited Suite 8, Bridge House Courtenay Street Newton Abbot TQ12 2QS
Company Registration Number: 04266437
213800186P8BAE6UV183
Website www.unicornaimvct.co.uk
Unicorn Asset Management Limited First Floor Office Preacher's Court The Charterhouse Charterhouse Square London EC1M 6AU
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 1 Embankment Place London WC2N 6RH
Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited One New Change London EC4M 9AF
Auditor BDO LLP 55 Baker Street London W1U 7EU
Custodian The Bank of New York Mellon One Canada Square London E14 5AL
Bankers National Westminster Bank plc City of London Office PO Box 12264 1 Princes Street London EC2R 8PB
The Registry 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham Kent BR3 4TU
Shakespeare Martineau LLP No 1 Colmore Square Birmingham B4 6AA
Unicorn Asset Management Limited First Floor Office, Preacher's Court, The Charterhouse Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6AU 0207 253 0889 www.unicornam.com
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