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Zelluna ASA — Earnings Release 2023
Oct 12, 2023
3779_rns_2023-10-12_239bde73-06f5-4cae-865b-a46a3f45c073.html
Earnings Release
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Ultimovacs Provides 4-Year Update from Phase I Study in Malignant Melanoma: Demonstrating Sustained Long-Term Overall Survival in Patients Treated with UV1 Cancer Vaccine
Ultimovacs Provides 4-Year Update from Phase I Study in Malignant Melanoma: Demonstrating Sustained Long-Term Overall Survival in Patients Treated with UV1 Cancer Vaccine
* No confirmed patient deaths occurred in cohort 1 between the 3-year and 4-
year follow-up.
Oslo, October 12, 2023: Ultimovacs ASA ("Ultimovacs") (OSE ULTI), a clinical-
stage biotechnology leader in novel immunotherapeutic cancer vaccines, today
announced encouraging overall survival (OS) data from cohort 1 in the UV1-103
Phase I clinical trial in malignant melanoma. Among the patients in cohort 1 who
were alive at the 3-year follow-up, no further deaths have been reported,
reaffirming an encouraging trend of durable overall survival benefit from UV1
vaccination.
The UV1-103 study evaluates Ultimovacs' universal cancer vaccine, UV1, in
combination with the anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab, as first-line
treatment in patients with advanced non-resectable or metastatic malignant
melanoma. The study enrolled 30 patients in the U.S. in two cohorts that
differed only in the concentration of GM-CSF used as vaccine adjuvant.
Three patients in cohort 1 chose not to be followed up after 2 years. Measured
in absolute numbers, the overall survival in cohort 1 after 3-year follow-up was
71% (12 out of 17 patients). Out of the 17 patients included in the 4-year
follow-up, one patient could not be reached temporarily, and the status is
pending. Employing a conservative approach, 11 out of 16 patients were confirmed
alive after 4 years, indicating an overall survival of 69% based on absolute
numbers. Overall survival from the trial based on Kaplan-Meier estimates is
described below. The 4-year survival across both cohorts is expected to be
announced in Q2 2024.
Ultimovacs has previously reported data showing a complete response rate in the
UV1-103 study of 33% (complete disappearance of tumors) and an objective
response rate of 57% (complete or partial disappearance of tumors). Biomarker
analyses reported in October 2022 showed robust clinical responses in patients
treated with the combination of UV1 and pembrolizumab, regardless of patients'
PD-L1 status. The safety profile of UV1 in combination with pembrolizumab is
comparable to that of pembrolizumab alone.
"We are very encouraged to report a durable and long-term overall survival rate
at the 4-year follow-up in the UV1-103 study. The data further strengthen the
previously reported results from the study, including good safety for UV1 and
the high number of complete responses in patients with metastatic malignant
melanoma where surgery is not an option," said Jens Bjørheim, Chief Medical
Officer at Ultimovacs. "The UV1-103 study treats the same patient population as
our Phase II study INITIUM. As we await data from the first three randomized UV1
Phase II trials in the near-term, we are increasingly optimistic about UV1's
potential to benefit cancer patients."
Ultimovacs is investigating UV1 in malignant melanoma in its randomized Phase II
INITIUM trial of UV1 in combination with ipilimumab and nivolumab. The trial
completed enrollment of 156 patients with advanced non-resectable or metastatic
malignant melanoma in July 2022. The top-line results will be disclosed after
cancer progression has been verified in 70 patients, which has not yet occurred
due to patients taking longer than estimated to experience cancer progression.
The outcome of the study is now expected to be announced in the first half of
\==ENDS==
About the UV1-103 phase I trial in Malignant Melanoma
This US-based Phase I clinical trial evaluates the Company's lead candidate,
UV1, combined with the anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor, pembrolizumab, as a
first-line treatment in patients with unresectable metastatic malignant
melanoma. The trial evaluates safety, tolerability, and initial signs of
clinical response. Thirty patients in the U.S. were treated in the study in two
cohorts that differed only in the concentration of granulocyte-macrophage
colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) used as vaccine adjuvant. The 20 patients in
the first cohort received a 37.5 mcg GM-CSF adjuvant dose per UV1 vaccination.
The 10 patients in the second cohort received the standard 75 mcg GM-CSF
adjuvant dose per UV1 vaccination. The study has completed the enrollment of 30
patients, as announced on August 18, 2020. All included patients received the
drugs as first-line treatment for advanced and metastatic malignant melanoma.
Compiled clinical results for the 30 patients enrolled are:
* Objective response rate (ORR): 57%. Complete response rate (CR): 33%
* Median progression-free survival (mPFS): 18.9 months (as measured by
iRECIST)
* Out of the 9 deaths, 4 happened during the first year, 4 during the second
year, and one during the third year across both cohorts.
Patients will continue to be followed up for long-term survival. Three patients
in cohort 1 chose not to be followed up further after 24 months. The trial had
previously reached its primary endpoint of safety and tolerability, and no
unexpected safety issues related to UV1 have been observed in this trial.
Overall survival in UV1-103 based on absolute numbers (conservative approach,
only including confirmed surviving patients):
1-year: Cohort 1: 85.0% (n= 17/20) I Cohort 2: 90% (n= 9/10) I Both
cohorts: 86.7% (n= 26/30)
2-year: Cohort 1: 80.0% (n= 16/20) I Cohort 2: 60% (n= 6/10) I Both
cohorts: 73.3% (n= 22/30)
3-year: Cohort 1: 70.6% (n= 12/17) I Cohort 2: 60% (n= 6/10) I Both
cohorts: 66.7% (n= 18/27)
4-year: Cohort 1: 68.8% (n= 11/16) I Cohort 2: N.A. I Both cohorts: N.A.
The Kaplan-Meier survival curve is defined as the probability of surviving in a
given length of time while considering time in many small intervals. Overall
survival in UV1-103 based on Kaplan-Meier estimates:
1-year: Cohort 1: 85.0% I Cohort 2: 90% I Both cohorts: 86.7%
2-year: Cohort 1: 80.0% I Cohort 2: 60% I Both cohorts: 73.3%
3-year: Cohort 1: 73.8% I Cohort 2: 60% I Both cohorts: 69.5%
4-year: Cohort 1: 73.8% I Cohort 2: N.A. I Both cohorts: N.A.
As a historical reference (not a head-to-head comparison since dosing and the
patient population differ), the registration study Keynote-006 for pembrolizumab
reported a 48-month overall survival rate of 45.7%.
In December 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted a dual
Fast Track designation for UV1 in combination with checkpoint inhibitors in the
treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma - either as add-on therapy to
pembrolizumab or as add-on therapy to ipilimumab.
About Ultimovacs
Ultimovacs is a clinical-stage biotechnology leader in novel immunotherapeutic
cancer vaccines with broad applicability. Ultimovacs' lead cancer vaccine
candidate UV1 is directed against human telomerase (hTERT), an antigen present
in 85-90% of cancers in all stages of tumor growth. A broad clinical program,
with Phase II trials in five cancer indications enrolling more than 670
patients, aims to demonstrate UV1's impact in combination with other
immunotherapies in multiple cancer types expressing telomerase and where
patients have unmet medical needs. UV1 is universal, off-the-shelf, and easy to
use, and is a patented technology owned by Ultimovacs.
In addition, Ultimovacs' adjuvant platform, based on the proprietary Tetanus-
Epitope-Targeting (TET) technology, combines tumor-specific antigens and
adjuvant in the same molecule and is in Phase I clinical development.
About UV1
UV1 is a universal cancer vaccine designed to induce a specific T cell response
against telomerase. UV1 consists of long, synthetic peptides, representing a
sequence in the reverse transcriptase subunit of telomerase (hTERT), shown to
induce CD4+ T cells. These CD4+ T cells have the potential to provide
inflammatory signals and T cell support believed to be critical for triggering a
strong anti-tumor immune response. Following intradermal injection, antigen-
presenting cells (APCs) in the skin are exposed to the vaccine peptides. These
APCs will process the peptides, and present vaccine epitopes on Human Leukocyte
Antigen (HLA) molecules to naïve T cells in the lymph nodes. Activated vaccine-
specific T cells will then enter the circulation and search for cells displaying
their cognate antigen in the context of HLA molecules.
The UV1 peptides contain several epitopes, shown to be non-restrictive in terms
of (HLA) alleles for presentation. It is therefore not required to perform HLA
pre-screening of patients, which potentially enables broad population
utilization of the vaccine. UV1 is administered over three months with eight
intradermal injections and the immune-modulator GM-CSF.
For further information, please see www.ultimovacs.com or contact:
Carlos de Sousa, CEO
Email: [email protected] (mailto:[email protected])
Phone: +47 908 92507
Anne Worsøe, Head of Investor Relations
Email: [email protected] (mailto:[email protected])
Phone: +47 90686815
This information is considered to be inside information pursuant to the EU
Market Abuse Regulation and is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant
to Section 5-12 in the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.
This stock exchange announcement was published by Anne Worsøe, Head of IR at
Ultimovacs ASA, on October 12, 2023 at 07:00 am CET.