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UBOT Annual Report 2021

Nov 15, 2021

52203_rns_2021-11-15_f00b39f4-4a1a-4438-84ee-092c82bb9ad2.pdf

Annual Report

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Union Bank of Taiwan

Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and Independent Auditors’ Report

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

The Board of Directors and Stockholders Union Bank of Taiwan

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Union Bank of Taiwan (the “Bank”), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Bank in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

The key audit matters of the Bank’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 are described as follows:

Assessment of the Impairment of Discounts and Loans

As of December 31, 2021, the net amount of discounts and loans of the Bank was approximately 60% of total assets, and was considered material to the financial statements as a whole. Refer to Note 14 to the financial statements. The Bank’s management perform loan impairment assessment that involves making critical judgments on accounting estimates and assumptions; therefore, we determined allowance for possible losses on discounts and loans as a key audit matter for the year ended December 31, 2021.

  • 1 -

The Bank’s management periodically perform loan impairment assessment that requires making judgments to measure loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses or lifetime expected credit losses. Also, the allowance provision should comply with the classification of credit assets required by the relevant regulations on making provision issued by the authorities.

For the accounting policies and relevant information on loan impairment assessment, refer to Notes 4, 5 and 14 to the financial statements.

The main audit procedures we performed in response to certain aspects of the key audit matter described above were as follows:

  1. We obtained an understanding of the relevant internal controls in respect of the Bank’s loan impairment assessment and tested the operating effectiveness of such controls.

  2. We tested the classification of credit assets in accordance with relevant regulations issued by management and authorities. In addition, we calculated the required provision of allowance for possible losses on loans in order to assess whether the recognized amount complied with the regulations.

  3. We assessed the reasonableness and consistency of the methodology applied by management in the calculation of expected credit losses; we tested the completeness of the loans and the accuracy of the calculation of expected credit losses for selected loans.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Bank or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Bank’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

  • 2 -

As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Bank to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

  • 3 -

The engagement partners on the audits resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Jui-Chan Huang and Chen-Hsiu Yang.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

March 28, 2022

Notice to Readers

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

  • 4 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Notes 4 and 6)

DUE FROM THE CENTRAL BANK AND CALL LOANS TO OTHER BANKS (Notes 7 and 43)
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Notes 4 and 8)
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Notes 4, 5, 9 and 11)
INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST (Notes 4, 5, 10 and 11)
SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL (Notes 4 and 12)
RECEIVABLES, NET (Notes 4, 5, 13 and 15)
CURRENT TAX ASSETS (Note 4)
DISCOUNTS AND LOANS, NET (Notes 4, 5, 14 and 42)

INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD, NET (Notes 4 and 16)
OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS, NET (Notes 4, 17 and 43)
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Notes 4 and 18)
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS (Notes 4 and 19)
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Notes 4 and 20)
Goodwill
Computer software

Total intangible assets
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (Notes 4 and 40)
OTHER ASSETS, NET (Notes 4, 21, 42 and 44)

TOTAL

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
DEPOSITS FROM THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS (Note 22)

DUE TO THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS (Note 23)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Notes 4 and 8)
SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE (Notes 4 and 24)
PAYABLES (Notes 25 and 42)
CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES (Note 4)
DEPOSITS AND REMITTANCES (Notes 26 and 42)

BANK DEBENTURES (Notes 4 and 27)
OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
PROVISIONS (Notes 4, 5, 15 and 28)
LEASE LIABILITIES (Notes 4, 19 and 42)
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES (Notes 4 and 40)
OTHER LIABILITIES (Notes 30, 42 and 44)

Total liabilities

EQUITY
Share capital
Ordinary shares
Preference shares

Total share capital

Capital surplus

Retained earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Unappropriated earnings

Total retained earnings

Other equity

Total equity

TOTAL
2021
Amount
%
$ 12,822,394
2
29,553,111
4
45,833,426
6
60,672,055
7
77,431,542
9
57,688,435
7
25,351,438
3
-
-
493,750,735
60
6,523,042
1
1,605,569
-
7,913,431
1
1,590,101
-
1,985,306
-

182,782

-

2,168,088
-
706,598
-

2,970,253

-

$ 826,580,218
100

$ 9,296,313
1
6,741,390
1
495,421
-
51,279,756
6
8,154,976
1
411,559
-
672,825,605
82
7,700,000
1
6,446
-
361,874
-
1,576,632
-
1,604,370
-

990,565

-

761,444,907

92

32,952,187
4

2,000,000

-


34,952,187

4


8,051,984

1

8,924,700
1
627,440
-

6,932,579

1


16,484,719

2


5,646,421

1


65,135,311

8

$ 826,580,218
100
2020



























































Amount
%
$ 8,141,334
1

24,325,798
3

33,967,730
5

52,807,395
7

90,697,662
12

63,872,973
9

22,703,290
3

44,382
-
424,304,969
57

5,863,071
1

4,471,836
1

7,892,451
1

1,639,260
-

1,985,307
-

170,823

-

2,156,130
-

636,906
-

2,751,600

-
$ 746,276,787
100
$ 11,942,863
2

3,786,720
1

206,002
-

44,428,176
6

5,430,396
1

106,676
-
608,269,514
81

7,200,000
1

115,361
-

244,939
-

1,621,207
-

1,635,842
-

1,098,256

-
686,085,952

92

30,933,688
4

2,000,000

-

32,933,688

4

8,040,035

1

7,883,630
1

627,440
-

4,854,972

1

13,366,042

2

5,851,070

1

60,190,835

8
$ 746,276,787
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  • 5 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

NET INTEREST (Notes 4, 32 and 42)
Interest revenue

Interest expense

Net interest

NET REVENUE OTHER THAN
INTEREST
Commissions and fee revenue, net
(Notes 4 and 33)
Gain on financial assets and liabilities
at fair value through profit or loss
(Notes 4 and 34)
Realized gain on financial assets at fair
value through other comprehensive
income (Notes 4 and 35)
Share of profit of subsidiaries and
associates (Notes 4 and 16)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
(Note 4)
Reversal of impairment loss
(impairment loss) on assets (Notes 4
and 36)
Securities brokerage fee revenue, net
Loss on disposal of properties and
equipment, net (Note 4)
Other noninterest gain, net

TOTAL NET REVENUE

PROVISIONS (Notes 4, 5 and 15)
Provision of allowance for doubtful
accounts and provision for losses on
commitments and guarantees
2021
Amount
%
$ 11,537,639 81

2,863,330
20


8,674,309
61

3,064,775 22
557,486
4
875,982
6
79,960
1
683,542
5
(90,697) (1)
300,193
2
(1,193)
-

20,858

-


14,165,215
100


776,891

5
2020

Amount
%
$ 11,858,192 98

4,158,730
34

7,699,462
64

2,869,110 24

1,710,809 14

407,220
3

25,788
-

(946,549) (8)

128,860
1

171,805
2

(7,119)
-

19,109

-

12,078,495
100

267,216

2
Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)


















%

(3)
(31)
13

7

(67)

115

210

172
(170)

75

(83)
9
17
191
(Continued)
  • 6 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OPERATING EXPENSES
Employee benefit expense (Notes 4,
29, 37 and 42)

Depreciation and amortization
(Notes 4, 19 and 38)
Others (Notes 4, 39 and 42)

Total operating expenses

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4
and 40)

NET INCOME

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit
plans
Unrealized gain on investments in
equity instrument at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Share of the other comprehensive
income (loss) of subsidiaries and
associates accounted for using the
equity method
Income tax relating to items that
will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
(Note 40)

Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss,
net of income tax
2021
Amount
%
$ 3,979,844 28
803,620
6

3,443,049
24


8,226,513
58

5,161,811 37

698,043

5


4,463,768
32

(940)
-
1,772,006 12
540,371
4

34,734

-


2,346,171
16
2020

Amount
%
$ 3,695,508 31

753,311
6

3,512,000
29

7,960,819
66

3,850,460 32

408,751

4

3,441,709
28

11,842
-

812,340
7

(39,030)
-

(109,493)
(1)

675,659

6
Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)


















%

8

7
(2)
3

34
71
30
(108)

118
1,485
132
247
(Continued)
  • 7 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation
of the financial statements of
foreign operations

Share of other comprehensive
income (loss) of subsidiaries and
associates accounted for using the
equity method
Unrealized gain (loss) on
investments in debt instruments at
fair value through other
comprehensive income
Income tax relating to items that
may be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss (Note 40)

Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss,
net of income tax

Other comprehensive income for
the year, net of income tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
EARNINGS PER SHARE (NEW
TAIWAN DOLLARS; Note 41)

Basic
Diluted
2021
Amount
%
$ (361,067) (3)
(256,536) (2)
(918,605) (6)

72,213

1


(1,463,995)
(10)


882,176

6

$ 5,345,944
38


$1.21
$1.21
2020

Amount
%
$ (625,885) (5)

14,117
-

1,005,636
8

125,177

1

519,045

4


1,194,704
10
$ 4,636,413
38
$0.90
$0.90
Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)












%

(42)
(1,917)
(191)
(42)
(382)
(26)
15

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

(Concluded)

  • 8 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2020

Appropriation of the 2019 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends on common shares
Stock dividends on common shares
Cash dividends on preference shares
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020
Other comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2020
Share-based payment
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as
at fair value through other comprehensive income

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020

Appropriation of the 2020 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends on preference shares
Stock dividends on common shares
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2021
Share-based payment
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as
at fair value through other comprehensive income

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
Share Capital (Notes 31 and 37)
Ordinary
Shares
Preference
Shares
Total
$ 28,844,553 $ 2,000,000 $ 30,844,553
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,019,119
-
2,019,119
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
70,016
-
70,016

-

-

-

30,933,688
2,000,000 32,933,688
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,951,916
-
1,951,916
-
-
-
-
-
-
66,583
-
66,583
-
-
-

-

-

-

$ 32,952,187
$ 2,000,000
$ 34,952,187
Share Capital (Notes 31 and 37)
Ordinary
Shares
Preference
Shares
Total
$ 28,844,553 $ 2,000,000 $ 30,844,553
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,019,119
-
2,019,119
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
70,016
-
70,016

-

-

-

30,933,688
2,000,000 32,933,688
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,951,916
-
1,951,916
-
-
-
-
-
-
66,583
-
66,583
-
-
-

-

-

-

$ 32,952,187
$ 2,000,000
$ 34,952,187
Capital
Surplus
(Note 31)

$ 8,035,484

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,551

-


8,040,035

-

-

-

-

-

5,659

6,290

-

$ 8,051,984
Retained Earnings (Notes 4 and 31) Retained Earnings (Notes 4 and 31)
Total
$ 12,683,372

-

(288,446)

(2,019,119)

(480,000)

3,441,709

6,144

-

22,382

13,366,042

-

(480,000)

(1,951,916)

4,463,768

228

-

-

1,086,597

$ 16,484,719
Other Equity (Notes 4 and 31)
Exchange
Differences on
Translation of
the Financial
Statements of
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Financial
Assets at Fair
Value
Through
Other
Foreign
Operations
Comprehensive
Income
Total

$ (604,632) $ 5,289,524 $ 4,684,892

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

(486,591)
1,675,151
1,188,560

-
-
-

-

(22,382)

(22,382)


(1,091,223)
6,942,293
5,851,070

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

(545,390)
1,427,338
881,948

-
-
-

-
-
-

-

(1,086,597)

(1,086,597)

$ (1,636,613)
$ 7,283,034
$ 5,646,421
Total Equity
$ 56,248,301

-

(288,446)

-

(480,000)

3,441,709

1,194,704

74,567

-
60,190,835

-

(480,000)

-

4,463,768

882,176

72,242

6,290

-
$ 65,135,311
Exchange
Differences on
Translation of
the Financial
Statements of
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Financial
Assets at Fair
Value
Through
Other
Foreign
Operations
Comprehensive
Income
$ (604,632) $ 5,289,524

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

(486,591)
1,675,151

-
-

-

(22,382)


(1,091,223)
6,942,293

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

(545,390)
1,427,338

-
-

-
-

-

(1,086,597)

$ (1,636,613)
$ 7,283,034




Ordinary
Shares
$ 28,844,553
-
-
2,019,119
-
-
-
70,016

-

30,933,688
-
-
1,951,916
-
-
66,583
-

-

$ 32,952,187
Preference
Shares
$ 2,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


2,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 2,000,000
Legal Reserve
$ 6,875,793

1,007,837

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


7,883,630

1,041,070

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 8,924,700
Special
Reserve
Unappropriated
Earnings
$ 627,440 $ 5,180,139

-
(1,007,837)

-
(288,446)

-
(2,019,119)

-
(480,000)

-
3,441,709

-
6,144

-
-

-

22,382


627,440
4,854,972

-
(1,041,070)

-
(480,000)

-
(1,951,916)

-
4,463,768

-
228

-
-

-
-

-

1,086,597

$ 627,440
$ 6,932,579

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  • 9 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax

Adjustments for:
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Expected credit losses/provision of allowance for doubtful accounts
Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Interest expense
Interest revenue

Dividend income
Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates
Gain on disposal of associates
Loss on disposal of properties and equipment
Gain on disposal of investments
Impairment loss (reversed) recognized on financial assets
Loss on impairment of nonfinancial asset
Reversal of impairment losses on nonfinancial asset
Gain on disposal of collaterals
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost
Receivables
Discounts and loans

Other financial assets
Deposits from the Central Bank and other banks
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
Payables
Deposits and remittances
Other financial liabilities
Provision for employee benefits
Other liabilities

Cash generated from (used in) operations

Interest received
Dividend received
Interest paid
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities
2021
$ 5,161,811
717,519
86,101

776,891
(503,731)
2,863,330
(11,537,639)
(564,470)
(73,295)
(6,665)
1,193
(365,267)
22,479
68,935
(717)
240
(5,227,313)
(10,444,144)
(6,599,533)
13,084,558
(2,499,589)
(70,149,182)
2,926,067
(2,646,550)
(628,402)
6,851,580
2,827,518
64,556,091
(108,915)
(940)

-

(11,412,039)
11,575,870
586,800
(2,894,026)

(342,995)


(2,486,390)
2020
$ 3,850,460

677,907

75,404

267,216

(1,656,347)

4,158,730
(11,858,192)

(446,311)

(25,788)

-

7,119

(15,371)

(122,109)

-

(6,751)

(256)

(7,457,990)

(1,372,342)

(9,992,508)

13,628,315

(2,391,120)
(38,232,449)

(977,008)

641,940

(784,246)
(20,949,260)

1,319,242

74,613,551

115,250

9,474

100

3,076,660

12,008,785

451,540

(4,492,295)

(673,949)

10,370,741
(Continued)
  • 10 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of associates

Disposal of associates
Payments for properties and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of properties and equipment
Increase in settlement fund
Decrease in settlement fund
Increase in refundable deposits
Decrease in refundable deposits
Payments for intangible assets
Proceeds from disposal of collaterals
Decrease in other assets

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in due to Central Bank and other banks
Proceeds from issue of bank debentures
Repayments of bank debentures
Proceeds from guarantee deposits received
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities
Decrease in other liabilities
Increase in other liabilities
Dividends paid

Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE
OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
YEAR

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
2021
$ (357,844)
45,007
(345,503)
-
-
(3,386)
(248,099)
-
(50,332)
477

32,832


(926,848)

2,954,670
3,000,000
(2,500,000)
4,164
(437,403)
-
(133,357)

(480,000)


2,408,074


(498,314)

(1,503,478)

72,014,307

$ 70,510,829
2020
$ (500,000)

-

(250,161)

20

616

-

-

299,631

(34,797)

7,007

179,962

(297,722)

3,786,720

-

(3,000,000)

11,412

(409,986)

170,189

-

(768,446)

(210,111)

(623,188)

9,239,720

62,774,587
$ 72,014,307
(Continued)
  • 11 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Reconciliation of the amounts in the statements of cash flows with the equivalent items reported in the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Cash and cash equivalents in balance sheets

Due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks that meet the
definition of cash and cash equivalents in IAS 7 “Cash Flow
Statements”
Securities purchased under agreements to resell that meet the definition
of cash and cash equivalents in IAS 7

Cash and cash equivalents in statements of cash flows
**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2021
$ 12,822,394
-

57,688,435

$ 70,510,829
2020
$ 8,141,334

-

63,872,973
$ 72,014,307

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (Concluded)

  • 12 -

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

The Union Bank of Taiwan (the “Bank”) was incorporated on December 31, 1991 after obtaining approval from the Ministry of Finance (MOF) on August 1, 1991 and started operations on January 21, 1992.

The Bank engages in activities allowed under the Banking Law, which include deposits, loans, discounts, remittances, acceptances, issuance of guarantees and letters of credit, short-term bills transactions, investments, foreign exchange transactions, savings, trust, etc.

On the Bank’s merger with Chung Shing Bank on March 19, 2005, the Bank took over all of the assets, liabilities and operating units of Chung Shing Bank.

The Bank merged with Union Bills Finance Corporation (UBF) on August 16, 2010, with the Bank as the surviving entity.

On August 26, 2015, the board of directors of the Bank resolved to merge UIB in order to integrate the resources, strengthen management and business synergy. The merger was approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) under Rule No. 10502022990. The effective date of this merger was August 1, 2016.

As of December 31, 2021, the Bank’s operating units included Trust, Wealth Management, Security Finance, Bills Finance, International Banking Department of the Head Office, Insurance Agency Department, an Offshore Banking Unit (OBU), 3 overseas representative offices in Hong Kong, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, Vietnam, and 90 domestic branches (including the business department).

The operations of the Bank’s trust department are (1) trust business planning, managing and operating; and (2) custody of nondiscretionary trust funds in domestic and overseas securities and mutual funds. These foregoing operations are regulated under the Banking Law and Trust Law.

The Bank’s shares are traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

The Bank’s financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorized for issue on March 7, 2022.

  • 13 -

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Except for the following, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have any material impact on the Bank’s accounting policies:

  • Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2”

The Bank chose to adopt practical relief of the amendments to account for the changes in the basis for determining contractual cash flows of financial assets, financial liabilities or lease liabilities by updating the effective interest rate at the time the basis is changed, provided the changes are necessary as a direct consequence of the reform and the new basis is economically equivalent to the previous basis. The relevant impact and assessment are described in Note 48.

  • b. The IFRSs endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) for application starting from 2022
New IFRSs
“Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020”

Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment - Proceeds
before Intended Use”

Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a
Contract”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB
January 1, 2022 (Note 1)
January 1, 2022 (Note 2)
January 1, 2022 (Note 3)
January 1, 2022 (Note 4)
  • Note 1: The amendments to IFRS 9 will be applied prospectively to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoptions of IFRSs” will be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.

  • Note 2: The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022.

  • Note 3: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021.

  • Note 4: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022.

  • 1) Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020

Several standards, including IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, were amended in the annual improvements. IFRS 9 requires the comparison of the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees received, with that of the cash flows under the original financial liability when there is an exchange or modification of debt instruments. The new terms and the original terms are substantially different if the difference between those discounted present values is at least 10%. The amendments to IFRS 9 clarify that the only fees that

  • 14 -

should be included in the above assessment are those fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender.

  • 2) Amendments to IFRS 3 “‘Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

The amendments replace the references to the Conceptual Framework of IFRS 3 and specify that the acquirer shall apply IFRIC 21 “Levies” to determine whether the event that gives rise to a liability for a levy has occurred at the acquisition date.

  • 3) Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use”

The amendments prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. The cost of those items is measured in accordance with IAS 2 “Inventories”. Any proceeds from selling those items and the cost of those items are recognized in profit or loss in accordance with applicable standards.

The amendments are applicable only to items of property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021. The Bank will restate its comparative information when it initially applies the aforementioned amendments.

  • 4) Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”

The amendments specify that when assessing whether a contract is onerous, the “cost of fulfilling a contract” includes both the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (for example, direct labor and materials) and an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (for example, an allocation of depreciation for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract).

Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Bank is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Bank’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

  • c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
New IFRSs
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets
between An Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”

Amendments to IFRS 17

Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 -
Comparative Information”

Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or
Non-current”

Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and
Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note 1)
To be determined by IASB
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023 (Note 2)
January 1, 2023 (Note 3)
January 1, 2023 (Note 4)
  • 15 -

  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

  • Note 3: The amendments are applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

  • Note 4: Except for deferred taxes that will be recognized on January 1, 2022 for temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations, the amendments will be applied prospectively to transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2022.

  • 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”

The amendments stipulate that, when the Bank sells or contributes assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when the Bank loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retains significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full.

Conversely, when the Bank sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Bank’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Bank’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when the Bank loses control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business but retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Bank’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Bank’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated.

The Bank will recognize the cumulative effect of the initial application of the amendments in the retained earnings at the date of the initial application.

  • 2) Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

The amendments specify that the bank should refer to the definition of material to determine its material accounting policy information to be disclosed. Accounting policy information is material if it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. The amendments also clarify that:

  • Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed;

  • The Bank may consider the accounting policy information as material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are immaterial; and

  • Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or conditions is itself material.

  • 16 -

The amendments also illustrate that accounting policy information is likely to be considered as material to the financial statements if that information relates to material transactions, other events or conditions and:

  • a) The Bank changed its accounting policy during the reporting period and this change resulted in a material change to the information in the financial statements;

  • b) The Bank chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards;

  • c) The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” in the absence of an IFRS that specifically applies;

  • d) The accounting policy relates to an area for which the Bank is required to make significant judgments or assumptions in applying an accounting policy, and the Bank discloses those judgments or assumptions; or

  • e) The accounting is complex and users of the financial statements would otherwise not understand those material transactions, other events or conditions.

  • 3) Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

The amendments define that accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. In applying accounting policies, the Bank may be required to measure items at monetary amounts that cannot be observed directly and must instead be estimated. In such a case, the Bank uses measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates to achieve the objective. The effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a measurement technique or a change in an input are changes in accounting estimates unless they result from the correction of prior period errors.

  • 4) Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”

The amendments clarify that the initial recognition exemption under IAS 12 does not apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on initial recognition. The Bank will recognize a deferred tax asset (to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized) and a deferred tax liability for all deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations on January 1, 2022, and recognize the cumulative effect of initial application in retained earnings at that date. The Bank will apply the amendments prospectively to transactions other than leases and decommissioning obligations that occur on or after January 1, 2022.

Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Bank is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Bank’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.

  • 17 -

Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair value. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

When preparing its financial statements, the Bank used the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates. In order for the amounts of the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year and total equity in the parent company only financial statements to be the same as the amounts attributable to the owner of the Bank in its consolidated financial statements, adjustments arising from the differences in accounting treatments between the parent company only basis and the consolidated basis were made to investments accounted for using the equity method, share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates, share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and related equity items, as appropriate, in the financial statements.

Foreign Currencies

In preparing the financial statements of the Bank, transactions in currencies other than the Bank’s functional currency (i.e. foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on the disposal of the net investments.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognized in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

For the purposes of presenting financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Bank’s foreign operations (including subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and branches in other countries that use currencies which are different from the currency of the Bank) are translated into the presentation currency, the New Taiwan dollar, as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method

The Bank uses the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates.

  • 18 -

  • a. Investments in subsidiaries

A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity) that is controlled by the Bank.

Under the equity method, an investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Bank’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary. The Bank also recognizes the changes in the Bank’s share of equity of subsidiaries attributable to the Bank.

Changes in the Bank’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Bank losing control of the subsidiary are equity transactions. The Bank recognizes directly in equity any difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received.

When the Bank’s share of losses of a subsidiary exceeds its interest in that subsidiary (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Bank’s net investment in the subsidiary), the Bank continues recognizing its share of further losses.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Bank’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Bank’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The Bank assesses its investment for any impairment by comparing the carrying amount with the estimated recoverable amount as assessed based on the financial statements of the investee company as a whole. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases, the Bank recognizes the reversal of the impairment loss; the adjusted post-reversal carrying amount should not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.

When the Bank loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides, the Bank accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required if the Bank had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

Profits or losses resulting from downstream transactions are eliminated in full only in the Bank’s financial statements. Profits and losses resulting from upstream transactions and transactions between subsidiaries are recognized only in the Bank’s financial statements only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to the Bank.

  • b. Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Bank has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. The Bank uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates.

Under the equity method, investments in an associate are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Bank’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Bank also recognizes the changes in the Bank’s share of the equity of associates attributable to the Bank.

  • 19 -

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Bank’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate or a joint venture at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Bank’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

When the Bank subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Bank’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Bank records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method. If the Bank’s ownership interest is reduced due to its additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.

When the Bank’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Bank’s net investment in the associate), the Bank discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Bank has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.

The entire carrying amount of an investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is deducted from the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

The Bank discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment ceases to be an associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date, and the fair value is regarded as the investment’s fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Bank accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. If an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or an investment in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate, the Bank continues to apply the equity method and does not remeasure the retained interest.

When the Bank transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Bank’ financial statements only to the extent that interests in the associate are not related to the Bank.

Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Bank becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

  • 20 -

a. Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

1) Measurement categories

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost, investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI.

a) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such financial assets are mandatorily classified or designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments that are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria.

A financial asset may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividends or interest earned on such a financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 47.

  • b) Financial assets at amortized cost

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

  • i. The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ii. The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables at amortized cost, are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.

Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for:

  • i. Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets; and

  • ii. Financial assets that are not credit-impaired on purchase or origination but have subsequently become credit impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods.

  • 21 -

A financial asset is credit impaired when one or more of the following events have occurred:

  • i) Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;

  • ii) Breach of contract, such as a default;

  • iii) It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or undergo a financial reorganization; or

  • iv) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.

  • c) Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at FVTOCI:

  • i. The debt instrument is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both the collecting of contractual cash flows and the selling of such financial assets; and

  • ii. The contractual terms of the debt instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amounts of these debt instruments relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of these debt instruments are recognized in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to profit or loss when the investment is disposed of.

  • d) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI

On initial recognition, the Bank may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.

Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Bank’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.

  • 2) Impairment of financial assets

The Bank recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables), investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI, lease receivables, as well as contract assets.

  • 22 -

For financial instruments and contract assets, the Bank recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Bank measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs.

Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

In determining the allowance for credit losses and the reserve for losses on guarantees, the Bank assesses the balances of discounts and loans, receivables, nonperforming loans, and other financial assets as well as guarantees and acceptances for their collectability and their specific risks or general risks as of the balance sheet date.

Under the regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance (MOF), the Bank evaluates credit balances on the basis of their estimated collectability.

The MOF regulations also require the grouping of credit assets into these five classes: Normal, special mention, substandard, doubtful and losses; the minimum loan loss provision and guarantee reserve for the unsound credit assets (those other than normal) should be 2%, 10%, 50% and 100%, respectively, of the outstanding credit balance.

The MOF issued a guideline stating that from January 1, 2014, the minimum loan loss provision and guarantee should be the sum of 1% of the outstanding balance of the normal credit asset’s claim, 2% of the balance of special mention credit assets, 10% of the balance of substandard credit assets, 50% of the balance of doubtful credit assets, and the full balance of losses credit assets (excluding assets that represent claims against the central and local government in Taiwan). Also, in accordance with Rule No. 10300329440 issued by FSC, the minimum allowance for mortgage loans should be 1.5%.

Credits deemed uncollectable may be written off if the write-off is approved by the board of directors. Recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the allowance account.

The Bank recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and does not reduce the carrying amount of such a financial asset.

  • 3) Derecognition of financial assets

The Bank derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

If the Bank neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Bank recognizes its retained interest in the asset and any associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Bank retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Bank continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.

  • 23 -

b. Equity instruments

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Bank are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments issued by the Bank are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

The repurchase of the Bank’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of the Bank’s own equity instruments.

  • c. Financial liabilities

  • 1) Subsequent measurement

A financial liability may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition when doing so results in more relevant information and if:

  • a) Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

  • b) The financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and has performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Bank’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

  • c) The contract contains one or more embedded derivatives so that the entire combined contract (asset or liability) can be designated as at FVTPL.

For a financial liability designated as at FVTPL, the amount of changes in fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of the liability is presented in other comprehensive income and will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. The remaining amount of changes in the fair value of that liability which incorporates any interest or dividends paid on such financial liability is presented in profit or loss. The gain or loss accumulated in other comprehensive income will be transferred to retained earnings when the financial liability is derecognized. If this accounting treatment related to credit risk would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch, all changes in the fair value of the liability are presented in profit or loss.

Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 47.

Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Bank, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of:

  • a) The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and

  • b) The amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies.

  • 2) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 24 -

d. Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date on which the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.

Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts that is within the scope of IFRS 9 are not separated; instead, the classification is determined in accordance with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are not financial assets that is within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g. financial liabilities) are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.

Nonperforming Loans

Under the “Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Nonperforming/Nonaccrual Loans” issued by the authorities, loans and other credits (including the accrued interests) that remain unpaid on their maturity are transferred immediately to nonperforming loans if the transfer is approved by the board of directors.

Nonperforming loans transferred from loans are recognized as discounts and loans, and those transferred from other credits are recognized as other financial assets.

Repurchase and Resale Transactions

Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally treated as collateralized financing transactions. Interest earned on reverse repurchase agreements or interest incurred on repurchase agreements is recognized as interest income or interest expense over the life of each agreement.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Depreciation of property and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. If the lease term of an item of property and equipment is shorter than its useful life, such asset is depreciated over its lease term. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

For a contract where an owner of land provides land for construction of buildings by a property developer in exchange for a certain percentage of the buildings, any exchange gain or loss is recognized when the exchange transaction occurs, if the buildings acquired are classified as property, plant and equipment and the exchange transaction has commercial substance.

On derecognition of an item of property and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 25 -

Goodwill

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment loss.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Bank’s cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units (referred to as “cash-generating units”) that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired, by comparing its carrying amount, including the attributed goodwill, with its recoverable amount. However, if the goodwill allocated to a cash-generating unit was acquired in a business combination during the current annual period, that unit shall be tested for impairment before the end of the current annual period. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then pro rata to the other assets of the unit based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss is recognized directly in profit or loss. Any impairment loss recognized on goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

If goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and the entity disposes of an operation within that unit, the goodwill associated with the operation which is disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal and is measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

Derecognition

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

Foreclosed Collaterals

Collaterals assumed (included in other assets) are recorded at cost, which includes the assumed prices and any necessary repairs to make the collaterals saleable, and evaluated at the lower of cost and net realizable value as of the balance sheet date.

Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)

At the end of each reporting period, the Bank reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered any impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Bank estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation.

  • 26 -

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

Leasing

At the inception of a contract, the Bank assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.

For a contract that contains a lease component and non-lease components, the Bank allocates the consideration in the contract to each component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price and accounts for each component separately.

  • a. The Bank as lessor

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of a lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

When the Bank subleases a right-of-use asset, the sublease is classified by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. However, if the head lease is a short-term lease that the Bank, as a lessee, has accounted for applying recognition exemption, the sublease is classified as an operating lease.

Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease incentives payable. The net investment in a lease is measured at (a) the present value of the sum of the lease payments receivable by a lessor and any unguaranteed residual value accrued to the lessor plus (b) initial direct costs and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on the Bank’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases.

Lease payments (less any lease incentives payable) from operating leases are recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the relevant leases. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the underlying assets and recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as income in the periods in which they are incurred.

When a lease includes both land and building elements, the Bank assesses the classification of each element separately as a finance or an operating lease based on the assessment as to whether substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of each element have been transferred to the lessee. The lease payments are allocated between the land and the building elements in proportion to the relative fair values of the leasehold interests in the land element and building element of the lease at the inception of a contract. If the allocation of the lease payments can be made reliably, each element is accounted for separately in accordance with its lease classification. When the lease payments cannot be allocated reliably between the land and building elements, the entire lease is generally classified as a finance lease unless it is clear that both elements are operating leases; in which case, the entire lease is classified as an operating lease.

  • 27 -

b. The Bank as lessee

The Bank recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs needed to restore the underlying assets, and less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are presented on a separate line in the balance sheets.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms.

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase option if the Bank is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Bank uses the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate.

Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term, a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, a change in the assessment of an option to purchase an underlying asset, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, the Bank remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the balance sheets.

Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Provisions

Provisions, including those arising from contractual obligation specified in service concession arrangement to maintain or restore infrastructure before it is handed over to the grantor, are measured at the best estimate of the discounted cash flows of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

Employee Benefits

  • a. Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

  • 28 -

b. Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost and past service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represent the actual deficit (surplus) in the Bank’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

  • c. Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits are accounted for in the same way as the accounting required for a defined benefit plan except that remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss.

  • d. Termination benefits

A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the Bank can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the Bank recognizes any related restructuring costs.

Income Tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

a. Current tax

Income tax payable (recoverable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined according to the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction.

According to the Income Tax Law in the ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

  • b. Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary difference and unused loss carryforwards to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

  • 29 -

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Bank can control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to use the benefits of the temporary differences and these differences are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) taxation authorities, using the rates or laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets should reflect the tax consequences of how the Bank expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

  • c. Current and deferred taxes for the period

Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity; in which case, the current and deferred taxes are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Interest Revenue and Service Fees

Interest revenue on loans is recorded by the accrual method. No interest revenue is recognized in the accompanying financial statements on loans and other credits extended by the Bank that are classified as nonperforming loans. The interest revenue on these loans/credits is recognized upon collection. Under the regulations of the Ministry of Finance, the interest revenue on credits covered by agreements that extend their repayment periods is recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue upon collection.

Service fees are recognized when a major part of the earnings process is completed and cash is collected.

Dividend income from investments is recognized when the stockholder’s right to receive payment has been established and provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Bank and that the amount of income can be measured reliably.

The points earned by customers under loyalty program are treated as multiple-element arrangements, in which consideration is allocated to the goods or services and the award credits based on fair value through the eyes of the customer. The consideration is not recognized in earnings at the original sales transactions but at the time when the points are redeemed and the Bank’s obligation is fulfilled.

  • 30 -

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION

UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Bank’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Estimated Impairment of Financial Assets

The provision for impairment of loans, receivables, investments in debt instruments and financial guarantee contracts is based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Bank uses judgment in making these assumptions and in selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Bank’s historical experience, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates as of the end of each reporting period. For details of the key assumptions and inputs used, see Note 48. Where the actual future cash inflows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand

Checks for clearing
Due from banks

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 6,901,168
3,339,499

2,581,727

$ 12,822,394
2020
$ 5,740,402

1,171,066

1,229,866
$ 8,141,334

7. DUE FROM THE CENTRAL BANK AND CALL LOANS TO OTHER BANKS

Deposit reserve - checking account

Required deposit reserve
Deposit reserve - foreign-currency deposits

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 11,484,835
17,971,361

96,915

$ 29,553,111
2020
$ 8,585,673

15,640,347

99,778
$ 24,325,798

Under a directive issued by the Central Bank of the ROC, the Bank determines monthly NTD-denominated reserve deposits at prescribed rates based on the average balances of customers’ NTD-denominated deposits, which are subject to withdrawal restrictions.

In addition, the foreign-currency reserve deposits are determined at rates prescribed for balances of foreign-currency deposits. These reserves may be withdrawn anytime and do not bear interest.

  • 31 -

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss
Commercial paper

Government bond
Negotiable certificated of deposit
Domestic listed stock
Beneficiary certificates
Asset-backed securities
Future exchange margins


Derivative financial instruments
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Currency swap contracts
Option contracts



Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivative financial instruments
Currency swap contracts

Foreign exchange forward contracts
Option contracts

December 31 December 31








2021
$ 42,918,771
-
999,902
829,450
682,638
40,877

58,090


45,529,728

50,521
159,113

94,064


303,698

$ 45,833,426

$ 395,338
6,041

94,042

$ 495,421
2020
$ 31,361,157

298,124

999,450

50,496

513,710

57,897

56,665

33,337,499

60,430

514,083

55,718

630,231
$ 33,967,730
$ 132,889

17,419

55,694
$ 206,002

The Bank engaged in derivative transactions mainly to accommodate customers’ needs and manage its exposure positions. The financial risk management objective of the Bank was to minimize risks due to changes in fair value or cash flows.

The contract amounts (notional amounts) of the derivative transactions for accommodating customers’ needs and managing its exposure positions as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Currency swap contracts

Foreign exchange forward contracts
Futures contracts
Cross-currency swap contracts
Option contracts
Buy
Sell
December 31
2021
2020
$ 88,513,566 $ 70,857,503
2,011,356
1,755,782
27,690
-
2,552,388
1,779,078
2,552,388
1,779,078

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, financial assets at fair value through profit and loss in the amounts of $29,064,605 thousand and $17,501,131 thousand, respectively, were sold under repurchase agreements.

  • 32 -

The open positions of futures transactions of the Bank were as follows:

December 31, 2021

Contract
Amount or
**Open ** **Position ** Premium
Number of Paid
Items Products Buy/Sell
Contracts
(Charged) Fair Value
Futures Contract US 10-years note 2023
Sell
10
$ 27,690
$ 27,766
On December 31, 2020 there were no open positions of future transaction.

The Bank’s futures trading margins receivable were as follows:

Account balance
Gain

Account net worth
December 31



2021
$ 58,014



76


$ 58,090

2020
$ 56,665

-
$ 56,665

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
Domestic listed shares

Overseas listed shares
Domestic unlisted shares


Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI
Overseas corporate bonds
Overseas bond debentures
Overseas government bonds
Corporate bonds
Government bonds


December 31 December 31





2021
$ 7,996,689
5,674,842

1,456,984


15,128,515

17,945,996
5,310,605
5,810,431
9,417,590

7,058,918


45,543,540

$ 60,672,055
2020
$ 4,231,079

5,847,572

1,475,939

11,554,590

14,093,944

6,190,979

6,192,951

8,410,769

6,364,162

41,252,805
$ 52,807,395
  • 33 -

Details of the Banks investments in foreign and domestic listed and unlisted shares are as follows:

Taiwan Futures Exchange

LINE Bank Taiwan Limited
Financial Information Service Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Asset Management Corporation
Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation
iPass Corporation
Taiwan Financial Asset Service Corporation
Others

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 510,842

357,789
356,843
79,477
75,252
-
48,291
28,490

$ 1,456,984
2020
$ 474,583
411,657
309,392
77,164
65,631
60,044
48,105

29,363
$ 1,475,939
  • a. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI

These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for long-term strategic purposes. The management of the bank considers the fact if the investment classified as fair value through profit or loss, it does not correspond with the purpose. Therefore, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI.

For the long-term strategic purpose, with the board approval on July 23, 2021, the Bank purchased more equity shares of iPass Corporation for $35,784 thousand. Therefore, the Bank has increased the equity share from 11.4% to 33.94% in November 2021. The Bank uses the equity method to account for the investment.

  • b. Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI

For further information regarding credit risk management and impairment assessment of financial assets at FVTOCI, refer to Note 11.

The Bank sold $8,789,959 thousand and $9,216,124 thousand of financial assets at FVTOCI under a repurchase agreement on December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

10. INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST

Negotiable certificates of deposit

Debt instruments
Government bonds
Overseas asset-backed securities


December 31 December 31



2021
$ 48,100,000

9,920,610

19,410,932


29,331,542

$ 77,431,542
2020
$ 51,275,000

10,252,526

29,170,136

39,422,662
$ 90,697,662

For further information regarding credit risk management and impairment assessment on financial assets at amortized cost, refer to Note 11.

The Bank sold financial assets at amortized cost under repurchase agreements in the amounts of $17,353,068 thousand and $23,249,254 thousand in 2021 and 2020, respectively.

  • 34 -

11. CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS

Debt instruments that the Bank invested in have been further split into two categories, financial assets at FVTOCI and financial assets at amortized cost.

Book value

Loss allowance
Fair value adjustment


Book value

Loss allowance
Fair value adjustment

December 31, 2021
Financial Assets
at FVTOCI
Financial Assets
at Amortized
Cost
$ 44,834,401 $ 29,517,065
(71,510)
(185,523)

780,649

-

$ 45,543,540
$ 29,331,542

December 31, 2020
Total
$ 74,351,466

(257,033)

780,649
$ 74,875,082
Financial Assets
at FVTOCI
Financial Assets
at Amortized
Cost
$ 39,606,238 $ 39,602,262
(62,099)
(179,600)

1,708,666

-

$ 41,252,805
$ 39,422,662
Total
$ 79,208,500

(241,699)

1,708,666
$ 80,675,467

The Bank continuously monitors the external credit rating information and price movements of the debt instruments invested in to assess whether their credit risks have significantly increased since initial recognition.

The Bank takes into consideration the multi-period default probability table for each rating of securities issued by credit rating agencies and the recovery rates of different types of bonds to assess the 12-month expected credit losses or lifetime expected credit losses.

The carrying values of financial assets at FVTOCI and at amortized cost sorted by credit rating are as follows:

Carrying Value
(Including
Premiums and
Discounts) on
ECL Recognition Expected Credit December 31,
Credit Ratings Definition Basis Loss Rate 2021
Low credit risk Low credit risk at the
12-month expected 0%-1.9406%
$ 74,875,082
reporting date credit losses
Significant increase in Credit risk has increased
Lifetime expected (Note) -
credit risk significantly since initial credit losses
recognition
Default Objective evidence of
Lifetime expected 100% -
impairment at the credit losses
reporting date
  • 35 -
Carrying Value
(Including
Premiums and
Discounts) on
ECL Recognition Expected Credit December 31,
Credit Ratings Definition Basis Loss Rate 2020
Low credit risk Low credit risk at the
12-month expected 0%-4.0303%
$ 80,675,467
reporting date credit losses
Significant increase in Credit risk has increased
Lifetime expected (Note) -
credit risk significantly since initial credit losses
recognition
Default Objective evidence of
Lifetime expected 100% -
impairment at the credit losses
reporting date

Note: Credit rating of investment made in debt instruments on were normal, it did not apply.

The following table shows changes in balances of loss allowances of financial assets at FVTOCI and debt instruments at amortized cost, sorted by credit risk ratings resulting from the application of IFRS 9:

Balance as of January 1, 2021

Changes in credit risk ratings
Low credit risk to significant increase in credit
risk
Significant increase in credit risk to default
New debt instruments purchased
Derecognition
Changes in risk or model parameters
Change in exchange rates

Loss allowance on December 31, 2021

Balance as of January 1, 2020

Changes in credit risk ratings
Low credit risk to significant increase in credit
risk
Significant increase in credit risk to default
New debt instruments purchased
Derecognition

Changes in risk or model parameters
Change in exchange rates

Loss allowance on December 31, 2020
Credit Risk Ratings
Low Credit
Risk
Significant
Increase in
Credit Risk
(Lifetime
Expected
Credit Losses
with No Credit
Impairment)
Default
Evidence of
Impairment
(Lifetime
Expected
Credit Losses
with Credit
Impairment)
$ 241,699
$ -
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
34,805
-
-
(23,122)
-
-
10,796
-
-

(7,145)

-

-
$ 257,033
$ -
$ -
$ 384,687
$ -
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
9,311
-
-
(114,854)
-
-
(16,566)
-
-

(20,879)

-

-
$ 241,699
$ -
$ -
  • 36 -

12. SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL

Commercial paper

Corporate bonds
Negotiable certificates of deposit


Maturity date

Resale price
December 31
2021
2020
$ 30,079,407 $ 21,377,310
26,608,330
39,645,492

1,000,698

2,850,171
$ 57,688,435
$ 63,872,973
2022.01-2022.02 2021.01-2021.03
$ 57,695,704
$ 63,877,099

The securities purchased under resale agreements had not been sold under repurchase agreements.

13. RECEIVABLES, NET

Notes and accounts receivable

Interbank clearing fund receivable
Investment receivable
Interest receivable
Accounts receivable factoring without recourse
Acceptances receivable
Collections receivable
Entrusted exchanges
Others

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

December 31 December 31



2021
$ 18,272,770
3,500,374
1,075,587
995,084
319,884
220,120
92,036
556,415

524,538

25,556,808

205,370

$ 25,351,438
2020
$ 17,725,376

1,818,946

1,078,978

913,909

480,043

107,221

119,055

77,939

648,434

22,891,962

188,672
$ 22,703,290

The changes in gross carrying amounts of receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

12-month
Expected-credit
Losses
Lifetime
Expected-credit
Losses
Lifetime
Expected-credit
Losses (Credit-
impaired
Financial
Assets)
Balance at January 1, 2021
$ 21,740,511 $ 103,392 $ 1,048,059
Receivables assessed
collectively
(269,421)
25,277
244,144
Receivables purchased or
originated
10,225,924
29,376
111,452
Write-offs
-
-
(153,520)
Derecognition

(7,265,016)

(47,856)

(235,514)

Balance at December 31, 2021$ 24,431,998
$ 110,189
$ 1,014,621
Total
$ 22,891,962

-

10,366,752

(153,520)

(7,548,386)
$ 25,556,808
  • 37 -
12-month
Expected-credit
Losses
Lifetime
Expected-credit
Losses
Lifetime
Expected-credit
Losses (Credit-
impaired
Financial
Assets)
Balance at January 1, 2020
$ 19,416,706 $ 106,235 $ 1,110,213
Receivables assessed
collectively
(319,562)
18,859
300,703
Receivables purchased or
originated
10,234,882
32,872
92,118
Write-offs
-
-
(197,910)
Derecognition

(7,591,515)

(54,574)

(257,065)

Balance at December 31, 2020$ 21,740,511
$ 103,392
$ 1,048,059
Total
$ 20,633,154

-

10,359,872

(197,910)

(7,903,154)
$ 22,891,962

Refer to Note 48 for the impairment loss analysis of receivables.

The Bank has accrued an allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables, the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

12-month
Expected-
credit Losses
Lifetime
Expected-
credit Losses
Lifetime
Expected-
credit Losses
(Credit-
impaired
Financial
Assets)
Impairment
Loss under
IFRS 9
Difference of
Impairment
Loss under
(Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate
Assets and
Deal with
Non-accrual
Loans)
Balance at January 1, 2021
$ 35,883
$ 16,566
$ 80,113
$ 132,562
$ 56,110

Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
current reporting period
Transfers to
Lifetime ECL
(357 )
427
(70 )
-
-
Credit-impaired financial assets
(60,511 )
(27,135 )
87,646
-
-
12-month ECL
606
(428 )
(178 )
-
-
Derecognition of financial
assets in the current
reporting period
(17,665 )
(5,629 )
(14,989 )
(38,283 )
-
New financial assets purchased or
originated
70,776
26,927
86,423
184,126
-

Difference of impairment loss under
regulations
-
-
-
-
23,874
Write-offs
-
-
(153,520 )
(153,520 )
-

Recovery of written-off receivables
-
-
213,825
213,825
-

Change in others
(52 )
136
(213,327 )
(213,243 )
-

Change in exchange rates

(81)

-

-

(81)

-

Balance at December 31, 2021
$ 28,599
$ 10,864
$ 85,923
$ 125,386
$ 79,984
Total
$ 188,672
-
-
-
(38,283 )
184,126
23,874
(153,520 )
213,825
(213,243 )

(81)
$ 205,370
  • 38 -
12-month
Expected-
credit Losses
Lifetime
Expected-
credit Losses
Lifetime
Expected-
credit Losses
(Credit-
impaired
Financial
Assets)
Impairment
Loss under
IFRS 9
Difference of
Impairment
Loss under
(Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate
Assets and
Deal with
Non-accrual
Loans)
Balance at January 1, 2020
$ 43,935
$ 18,491
$ 93,187
$ 155,613
$ 44,639

Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
current reporting period
Transfers to
Lifetime ECL
(424 )
491
(67 )
-
-
Credit-impaired financial assets
(79,269 )
(34,145 ) 113,414
-
-
12-month ECL
433
(294 )
(139 )
-
-
Derecognition of financial
assets in the current
reporting period
(20,567 )
(5,558 )
(14,849 )
(40,974 )
-
New financial assets purchased or
originated
92,024
37,452
85,991
215,467
-

Difference of impairment loss under
regulations
-
-
-
-
11,471
Write-offs
-
-
(197,910 )
(197,910 )
-

Recovery of written-off receivables
-
-
225,537
225,537
-

Change in others
(89 )
129
(225,051 )
(225,011 )
-

Change in exchange rates

(160)

-

-

(160)

-

Balance at December 31, 2020
$ 35,883
$ 16,566
$ 80,113
$ 132,562
$ 56,110
Total
$ 200,252
-
-
-
(40,974 )
215,467
11,471
(197,910 )
225,537
(225,011 )

(160)
$ 188,672

14. DISCOUNTS AND LOANS, NET

Discounts and overdraft

Accounts receivable - financing
Loans
Short-term
- unsecured
- secured
Medium-term - unsecured
- secured

Long-term
- unsecured
- secured

Import and export negotiations
Overdue loans


Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

December 31 December 31






2021
$ 56,480
31,820
59,802,132
85,461,913
36,584,765
100,683,842
9,914,334
205,936,425
355,235

319,748

499,146,694

5,395,959

$ 493,750,735
2020
$ 29,755

30,810

50,188,146

74,450,827

33,808,522

81,554,274

9,446,186
178,920,373

275,199
379,110
429,083,202
4,778,233
$ 424,304,969

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balances of nonaccrual loans were $319,748 thousand and $379,110 thousand, respectively. The unrecognized interest revenues on nonperforming loans were $8,002 thousand in 2021 and $9,925 thousand in 2020.

In 2021 and 2020, the Bank wrote off certain credits after completing the required legal procedures.

  • 39 -

The Bank had set up an allowance for doubtful accounts on discounts and loans.

The changes in the gross carrying amounts on receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

12-month
Expected-credit
Losses
Lifetime
Expected-credit
Losses
Lifetime
Expected-credit
Losses (Credit-
impaired
Financial
Assets)
Balance at January 1, 2021
$ 425,670,321 $ 1,874,263 $ 1,538,618
Discount and loans assessed
collectively
(831,975)
376,508
455,467
Discount and loans purchased
or originated
279,951,429
519,789
144,846
Write-offs
-
-
(349,574)
Derecognition
(208,953,726)

(797,593)

(451,679)

Balance at December 31, 2021$ 495,836,049
$ 1,972,967
$ 1,337,678

Balance at January 1, 2020
$ 387,137,800 $ 2,015,580 $ 1,529,359
Discount and loans assessed
collectively
(925,107)
529,854
395,253
Discount and loans purchased
or originated
237,208,758
406,605
407,431
Write-offs
-
-
(122,057)
Derecognition
(197,751,130)

(1,077,776)

(671,368)

Balance at December 31, 2020$ 425,670,321
$ 1,874,263
$ 1,538,618
Total
$ 429,083,202

-
280,616,064

(349,574)
(210,202,998)
$ 499,146,694
$ 390,682,739

-
238,022,794

(122,057)
(199,500,274)
$ 429,083,202

Refer to Note 48 for the impairment loss analysis of discounts and loans.

The Bank has accrued an allowance for doubtful accounts on discount and loans; the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts on discounts and loans for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Difference of
Impairment
Loss under
(Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Lifetime Banking
Expected- Institutions to
credit Losses Evaluate
(Credit- Assets and
12-month Lifetime impaired Impairment Deal with
Expected- Expected- Financial Loss under Non-accrual
credit Losses
credit Losses
Assets) IFRS 9 Loans) Total
Balance at January 1, 2021
$ 245,586
$
106,506
$
433,757
$
785,849
$ 3,992,384 $ 4,778,233
Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
current reporting period
Transfers to
Lifetime ECL (240 ) 2,723 (2,483 ) -
-

-
Credit-impaired financial assets (165 ) (14,115 ) 14,280 -
-

-
12-month ECL 15,821 (8,287 ) (7,534 ) -
-

-
(Continued)
  • 40 -
12-month
Expected-
credit Losses
Lifetime
Expected-
credit Losses
Lifetime
Expected-
credit Losses
(Credit-
impaired
Financial
Assets)
Derecognition of financial
assets in the current
reporting period
$ (35,215 ) $ (349 ) $ (40,763 )
New financial assets purchased or
originated
368,755
40,640
50,121
Difference of impairment loss under
regulations
-
-
-
Write-offs
(146,938 )
(53,551 )
(149,085 )
Recovery of written-off receivables
-
-
266,608
Change in others
(15,762 )
37,092
(190,987 )
Change in exchange rate

(2,725)

-

-

Balance at December 31, 2021
$ 429,117
$ 110,659
$ 373,914

Balance at January 1, 2020
$ 240,125
$ 175,604 $ 372,647

Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
current reporting period
Transfers to
Lifetime ECL
(366 )
2,069
(1,703 )
Credit-impaired financial assets
(319 )
(13,684 )
14,003
12-month ECL
28,352
(21,828 )
(6,524 )
Derecognition of financial
assets in the current
reporting period
(198,594 )
(111,620 )
(124,513 )
New financial assets purchased or
originated
209,391
37,334
217,433
Difference of impairment loss under
regulations
-
-
-
Write-offs
-
-
(122,057 )
Recovery of written-off receivables
-
-
294,757
Change in others
(28,318 )
38,631
(210,286 )
Change in exchange rate

(4,685)

-

-

Balance at December 31, 2020
$ 245,586
$ 106,506
$ 433,757
Impairment
Loss under
IFRS 9
Difference of
Impairment
Loss under
(Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate
Assets and
Deal with
Non-accrual
Loans)
$ (76,327 ) $ -
459,516
-
-
489,885

(349,574 )
-
266,608
-

(169,657 )
-

(2,725)

-

$ 913,690
$ 4,482,269

$ 788,376 $ 3,510,579

-
-
-
-

-
-

(434,727 )
-
464,158
-
-
481,805

(122,057 )
-
294,757
-

(199,973 )
-

(4,685)

-

$ 785,849
$ 3,992,384
Total
$ (76,327 )

459,516

489,885

(349,574 )

266,608

(169,657 )

(2,725)
$ 5,395,959
$ 4,298,955

-

-

-

(434,727 )

464,158

481,805

(122,057 )

294,757

(199,973 )

(4,685)
$ 4,778,233

==> picture [57 x 11] intentionally omitted <==

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15. BAD-DEBT EXPENSES AND PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts
Receivables

Discounts and loans
Reserve for losses on guarantees
Reserve for losses on loan commitments



December 31 December 31
2021
$ (43,526)

703,417
100,000
17,000

$ 776,891
2020
$ (39,047)
311,263
(5,000)

-
$ 267,216
  • 41 -

16. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD, NET

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in associates

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 4,669,023

1,854,019

$ 6,523,042
2020
$ 4,326,082

1,536,989
$ 5,863,071

a. Investments in subsidiaries

Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation (UFLIC)

Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation (USITC)
Union Finance International (H.K.) Limited
Union Information Technology Corporation (UIT)
Union Venture Capital Corporation

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 2,865,194

429,088
156,688
17,311
1,200,742

$ 4,669,023
2020
$ 2,998,319
414,021
129,604
13,462

770,676
$ 4,326,082

At the end of the reporting period, the proportion of ownership and voting rights in subsidiaries held by the Bank were as follows:

Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation (UFLIC)
Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation (USITC)
Union Finance International (H.K.) Limited
Union Information Technology Corporation (UIT)
Union Venture Capital Corporation
December 31
2021
2020
100.00%
100.00%
99.60%
99.60%
100.00%
99.99%
99.99%
99.99%
100.00%
100.00%

To integrate resources and enhance operating effectiveness, the investment was approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) under Rule No. 10802037180 on March 27, 2019. The bank spend $264,909 thousand dollars to purchase 64.60% equity interest from Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation’s shareholder on July 5, 2019 and December 27, 2019, respectively. After the transaction was completed, the percentage of total equity interest increased from 35% to 99.60%.

In order to actively support the FSC’s needs to adapt to the nation’s overall industry development, and to boost the diversification of the corporate banking business as well as improve the efficiency in the use of funds, Union Bank of Taiwan established Union Venture Capital in coordination with the nation’s financial policies, which was approved by the board of directors on September 26, 2018. The investment was approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) under Rule No. 10802042270. The investment was approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) under Rule No. 10802042270 on March 28, 2019. The total investment amount was $800,000 thousand, and the Bank held 100% of Union Venture Capital’s shares as of December 31, 2021.

  • 42 -

b. Investments in associates


Not individually material


Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited

iPass Corporation (Note 9)

Union Real-Estate Management Corporation


December 31 December 31







2021
$ 1,480,143

321,802
52,074

$ 1,854,019
2020
$ 1,484,708
-

52,281
$ 1,536,989

The summarized financial information in respect of the Bank’s associates is set out below:


Net loss
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2021
$ (6,632)
2020
$ (50,493)

To promote innovative financial technology services and popularize mobile payment endorsed by the government, the board of directors of the Bank approved the investment in Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited on July 25, 2018 and later acquired 5,471 thousand of their ordinary shares with a price of $1,579,977 thousand on September 21, 2018, resulting in a 10% shareholding and a seat on the board. The Bank has significant influence over Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited; thus, the Bank uses the equity method to account for the investment. And included the goodwill amount $977,235 thousand in the cost.

The Bank’s share of profit and other comprehensive income recognized from investments in associates other than Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited during the fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were based on financial statements audited by their respective auditors for the same reporting periods as those of the Bank.

Management of the Bank considers that numbers quoted from the unaudited financial statements of Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited and iPass Corporation will not lead to material misstatements of the Bank’s financial statements.

17. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS, NET

Pledged assets (Note 43)

Due from banks - certificate of deposit
Others

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 1,513,863

89,102
2,604

$ 1,605,569
2020
$ 1,468,848
2,979,551

23,437
$ 4,471,836

The amount of due from banks - time deposits with maturities longer than three months or certificate of deposits that cannot be cancelled or used.

  • 43 -

18. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2021
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification

Balance at December 31,
2021

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at January 1, 2021
Depreciation
Disposals

Balance at December 31,
2021

Balance at December 31,
2021, net

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification

Balance at December 31,
2020

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Disposals

Balance at December 31,
2020

Balance at December 31,
2020 net
Land
$ 3,929,555
42,925
-

-


3,972,480


-
-

-


-

$ 3,972,480

$ 3,845,398
48,665
-

35,492


3,929,555


-
-

-


-

$ 3,929,555
Buildings
Machinery and
Computer
Equipment
Transportation
Equipment
$ 5,212,236 $ 1,461,735 $ 334,776

38,029
45,229
12,635

-
(73,574 )
(7,781 )

810

2,421

2,197


5,251,075

1,435,811

341,827


1,913,045
1,078,340
279,203

123,089
94,907
15,139

-

(72,554)

(7,608)


2,036,134

1,100,693

286,734

$ 3,214,941
$ 335,118
$ 55,093

$ 5,194,044 $ 1,379,546 $ 316,416

17,180
66,077
23,424

-
(114,170 )
(5,451 )

1,012

130,282

387


5,212,236

1,461,735

334,776


1,786,913
1,107,325
271,313

126,132
78,261
13,126

-

(107,246)

(5,236)


1,913,045

1,078,340

279,203

$ 3,299,191
$ 383,395
$ 55,573
Lease
Improvements

$ 457,920

31,730

-

1,998


491,648


282,911

42,397

-


325,308

$ 166,340

$ 405,213

42,674

-

10,033


457,920


237,532

45,379

-


282,911

$ 175,009
Prepayments
for Equipment
$ 49,728

174,955

-

(55,224)


169,459


-

-

-


-

$ 169,459

$ 207,859

52,141

-

(210,272)


49,728


-

-

-


-

$ 49,728
Total
$ 11,445,950

345,503

(81,355 )

(47,798)

11,662,300

3,553,499

275,532

(80,162)

3,748,869
$ 7,913,431
$ 11,348,476

250,161

(119,621 )

(33,066)

11,445,950

3,403,083

262,898

(112,482)

3,553,499
$ 7,892,451

The above items of property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings Main buildings 50-55 years Equipment installed in buildings 5 years Machinery and computer equipment 3-5 years Transportation equipment 3-5 years Lease improvements 5 years

In August 2016, the Bank acquired a piece of land in Tucheng Dist. from New Taipei City through the public auction in order to construct business operation office for $423,916 thousand. The Bank completed the payment and obtained the ownership of the land in October 2016. On November 9, 2016, the board of directors of the Bank and UFLIC, the property developer, resolved respectively to enter into a cooperation contract with each other to cooperatively construct a building. Upon completion of the building, the ownership thereof will be attributed to the Bank and UFLIC. Per contract, the Bank will provide its land in Tucheng District, New Taipei City for constructing the building, and UFLIC will render funds and donate a piece of land originally reserved for the public facilities to the government in exchange for transfer development rights (TDR) to increase the building area. The building area increased due to the exercise of the TDR belonged to UFLIC.

  • 44 -

On July 25, 2018, the board of directors of the Bank and UFLIC resolved to rescind the cooperation contract in Tucheng District, New Taipei City. To avoid additional time and cost on transfer development right and field investigation on the project, the Bank and UFLIC have agreed upon UFLIC to continue finishing the project while the Bank will engage third parties to construct on the land owned. The Bank has paid to the government all the fees and the price of land originally reserved for the public facilities in exchange for transfer development rights (TDR) to increase the building area. As of December 31, 2021, the amount of the construction contract of the Bank was $272,000 thousand. The Bank had paid $85,585 thousand and $2,181 thousand as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

19. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

  • a. Right-of-use assets
b.
c.
Carrying amount
Buildings


Additions to right-of-use assets

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
Land and buildings

Lease liabilities
Carrying amounts

Range of discount rate for lease liabilities was as follows:
Buildings
Other lease information

Expenses relating to short-term leases

Total cash outflow for leases
December 31 December 31 December 31
2021
2020
$ 1,590,101
$ 1,639,260
For the Year Ended December 31


2021
2020
$ 369,556
$ 706,653
$ 441,987
$ 415,009
December 31
2021
2020
$ 1,576,632
$ 1,621,207
December 31
2021
2020
0.72%-0.93%
0.73%-0.93%
For the Year Ended December 31

2021
$ 212,960

$ (650,363)
2020
$ 206,167
$ (616,153)

The Bank’s leases of certain assets qualify as short-term leases. The Bank has elected to apply the recognition exemption and thus, did not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

  • 45 -

20. GOODWILL

The Bank acquired Chung Shing Bank (Chung Shing) on March 19, 2005 and recognized goodwill amounting to $3,309,000 thousand. The goodwill amortization period was five years, and the amortization expense in 2005 was $551,500 thousand. However, the amortization of goodwill was no longer required from January 1, 2006.

The Bank merged with Union Bills Finance Corporation on August 16, 2010, with the Bank as the surviving entity, and recognized goodwill amounting to $130,498 thousand.

For the impairment test on Chung Shing, the Bank treated individual business units as cash-generating units (CGUs). Goodwill resulting from the merger was allocated to the relevant CGUs. The recoverable amount was determined by the value in use of each CGU and was calculated at the present values of the cash flow forecast for the next five years based on the going-concern assumption. Future cash flows were estimated on the basis of Chung Shing’s present operations and will be adjusted depending on the business outlook and economic trends.

As of December 31, 2021, the balance of accumulated impairment was $902,691 thousand.

21. OTHER ASSETS, NET

Refundable deposits

Prepaid expenses
Prepaid pensions cost (Note 29)
Others

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 2,484,268

321,509
164,363
113

$ 2,970,253
2020
$ 2,232,783
353,828
164,801

188
$ 2,751,600

22. DEPOSITS FROM THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS

Deposits from Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.

Call loans from banks
Deposits from the Central Bank and other banks
Overdraft

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 4,599,730
4,336,870
306,561

53,152

$ 9,296,313
2020
$ 5,599,730

6,078,420

127,091

137,622
$ 11,942,863

23. DUE TO THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS

Due to the Central Bank
December 31 December 31
2021
$ 6,741,390
2020
$ 3,786,720
  • 46 -

24. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

Commercial paper

Asset-based securities
Corporate bonds
Government bonds
Financial bonds
Negotiable certificated of deposit


Maturity date

Repurchase price
December 31
2021
2020
$ 28,077,810 $ 16,513,416
13,730,236
18,014,455
5,974,483
5,011,996
2,253,728
2,749,077
242,325
1,138,946

1,001,174

1,000,286
$ 51,279,756
$ 44,428,176
2022.01-2022.06 2021.01-2021.04
$ 51,301,057
$ 43,452,064

25. PAYABLES

Investments payable

Notes and checks in clearing
Accrued expenses
Interest payable
Collections payable
Bank acceptances payable
Tax taxable
Reimbursed for settlement
Capital stocks under custody
Others

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 1,070,085

3,339,499
1,101,869
475,651
250,572
220,120
108,758
186,542
555,743
846,137

$ 8,154,976
2020
$ 1,349,789
1,171,066
860,672
573,653
391,944
107,221
103,685
69,746
75,382

727,238
$ 5,430,396

26. DEPOSITS AND REMITTANCES

Savings deposits

Demand deposits

Time deposits

Checking deposits
Negotiable certificates of deposit
Inward and outward remittances

**December 31 ** **December 31 **




2021
$ 390,486,917
158,159,158
116,445,140
7,221,110
336,000

177,280

$ 672,825,605
2020
$ 364,921,557
115,561,141
113,473,414

13,941,078

305,900
66,424
$ 608,269,514
  • 47 -

27. BANK DEBENTURES

First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2015; fixed rate at
2.08%; maturity: April 2022

First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2016; no maturity date
and non-cumulative; redeemable at face value plus interest
accrued under the approval of the authorities when the issue term
is over 5.1 years; fixed rate at 4.20%
First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2017; no maturity date
and non-cumulative; redeemable at face value plus interest
accrued under the approval of the authorities when the issue term
is over 5.1 years; fixed rate at 4.20%
First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2019; fixed rate at
1.10%; maturity: September 2026
First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2019; fixed rate at
1.23%; maturity: September 2029
First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2021; no maturity date
and non-cumulative; redeemable at face value plus interest
accrued under the approval of the authorities when the issue term
is over 5.5 years; fixed rate 1.92%


28. PROVISIONS
December 31 December 31


2021
$ 2,200,000

-
500,000
500,000
1,500,000
3,000,000

$ 7,700,000
2020
$ 2,200,000
2,500,000
500,000
500,000
1,500,000

-
$ 7,200,000
Reserve for losses on guarantees and loan commitments

Others

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 333,295

28,579

$ 361,874
2020
$ 216,360

28,579
$ 244,939
  • 48 -

The Bank has accrued an allowance for doubtful accounts on guarantees and loan commitments; the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts on guarantees and loan commitments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

12-month
Expected-
credit Losses
Lifetime
Expected-
credit Losses
Lifetime
Expected-
credit Losses
(Credit-
impaired
Financial
Assets)
Impairment
Loss under
IFRS 9
Difference of
Impairment
Loss under
(Regulations
Governing the
Procedures for
Banking
Institutions to
Evaluate
Assets and
Deal with
Non-accrual
Loans)
Balance at January 1, 2021
$ 49,242
$ 1,666
$ 144
$ 51,052
$ 165,308

Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
current reporting period
Transfers to
Lifetime ECL
(71 )
72
(1 )
-
-
Credit-impaired financial assets
(93 )
(5 )
98
-
-
12-month ECL
696
(677 )
(19 )
-
-
Derecognition of financial
assets in the current
reporting period
(30,886 )
(534 )
(146 )
(31,566 )
-
New financial assets purchased or
originated
41,367
1,303
195
42,865
-
Difference of impairment loss under
regulations
-
-
-
-
105,701

Change in others
-
-
-
-
-
Change in exchange rates

(65)

-

-

(65)

-

Balance at December 31, 2021
$ 60,190
$ 1,825
$ 271
$ 62,286
$ 271,009

Balance at January 1, 2020
$ 51,294
$ 3,753
$ 28,150
$ 83,197
$ 138,291

Changes of financial instruments
recognized at the beginning of the
current reporting period
Transfers to
Lifetime ECL
(99 )
99
-
-
-
Credit-impaired financial assets
(182 )
(17 )
199
-
-
12-month ECL
1,170
(1,170 )
-
-
-
Derecognition of financial
assets in the current
reporting period
(33,417 )
(2,608 )
(28,300 )
(64,325 )
-
New financial assets purchased or
originated
30,763
1,609
95
32,467
-
Difference of impairment loss under
regulations
-
-
-
-
27,017
Change in others
(159 )
-
-
(159 )
-
Change in exchange rates

(128)

-

-

(128)

-

Balance at December 31, 2020
$ 49,242
$ 1,666
$ 144
$ 51,052
$ 165,308
Total
$ 216,360
-
-
-
(31,566 )
42,865
105,701
-

(65)
$ 333,295
$ 221,488
-
-
-
(64,325 )
32,467
27,017
(159 )

(128)
$ 216,360

29. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

a. Defined contribution plans

The Bank adopted a pension plan under Labor Pension Act (the “LPA”), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, the Bank makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.

  • 49 -

b. Defined benefit plans

The Bank adopted the defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law, pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the six months before retirement.

The Bank contributes amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan and in the Bank’s Business Department in the committee’s name.

The fund is deposited in the Bank of Taiwan under management of Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. The Bank has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy. Before the end of each year, the Bank assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Bank is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year.

The amounts included in the balance sheets in respect of the Bank’s defined benefit plans were as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Deficit (surplus)

Net defined benefit asset
December 31 December 31



2021
$ (1,683,471)
1,847,834

164,363

$ 164,363
2020
$ (1,626,432)

1,791,233

164,801
$ 164,801

Movements in net defined benefit liabilities were as follows:

Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
Fair Value of
the Plan Assets
Balance at January 1, 2020
$ (1,667,125)
$ 1,820,689

Service cost
Current service cost
(14,966)
-
Net interest income (expense)

(11,705)

12,783

Recognized in profit or loss

(26,671)

12,783

Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
-
17,997
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions
(56,783)
-
Actuarial gain - experience adjustments

50,628

-

Recognized in other comprehensive income

(6,155)

17,997

Contributions from the employer
-
13,283
Benefits paid

73,519

(73,519)

Balance at December 31, 2020
$ (1,626,432)
$ 1,791,233
Total
$ 153,564
(14,966)

1,078

(13,888)
17,997
(56,783)

50,628

11,842
13,283

-
$ 164,801
(Continued)
  • 50 -
Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
Fair Value of
the Plan Assets
Balance at January 1, 2021
$ (1,626,432)
$ 1,791,233

Service cost
Current service cost
(12,163)
-
Net interest income (expense)

(6,234)

6,866

Recognized in profit or loss

(18,397)

6,866

Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
-
126,238
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions
(105,281)
-
Actuarial gain - experience adjustments

(21,897)

-

Recognized in other comprehensive income

(127,178)

126,238

Contributions from the employer
-
12,033
Benefits paid

88,536

(88,536)

Balance at December 31, 2021
$ (1,683,471)
$ 1,847,834
Total
$ 164,801
(12,163)

632

(11,531)
126,238
(105,281)

(21,897)

(940)
12,033

-
$ 164,363
(Concluded)

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Bank is exposed to the following risks:

  • 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic/and foreign/equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.

  • 2) Interest risk: A decrease in the interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.

  • 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

Discount rate
Expected rates of future salary increase
December 31
2021
2020
0.501%
0.383%
3.25%
2.50%
  • 51 -

If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:

Discount rate(s)
0.25% increase
0.25% decrease
Expected rate(s) of salary increase
0.25% increase
0.25% decrease
**December ** 31



2021
$ (44,176)

$ 45,827

$ 43,885

$ (42,550)
2020
$ (43,062)
$ 44,723
$ 43,074
$ (41,709)

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

The expected contributions to the plan for the next year
The average duration of the defined benefit obligation
**December ** 31
2021
$ 12,425

10.89 years
2020
$ 13,615
10.9 years

30. OTHER LIABILITIES

Advance receipts

Guarantee deposits received
Others

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 809,887

123,561
57,117

$ 990,565
2020
$ 903,350
119,397

75,509
$ 1,098,256

31. EQUITY

  • a. Capital stock

Common stock

Number of shares authorized (in thousands)

Amount of shares authorized

Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands)

Amount of shares issued
December 31 December 31



2021

4,500,000

$ 45,000,000


3,295,219

$ 32,952,187
2020

4,500,000
$ 45,000,000

3,093,369
$ 30,933,688

Fully paid ordinary shares, which have a par value of NT$10, carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends.

  • 52 -

Preferred stock

Due to the capital needs of the Bank for future long-term business development and operational scale expansion, the Bank’s shareholders approved and authorized the board of directors to issue ordinary shares or special shares for domestic cash capital increase (one or both, as appropriate) in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or the relevant laws and regulations, in order to raise the long-term funds. The total funds to be raised through issuing new shares as authorized this time shall not be more than NT$10 billion (inclusive) as the principle. The number of shares for issue shall not be more than 800,000,000 shares (inclusive) as the principle. On June 28, 2017, the Banks’s board of directors resolved to issue preferred stock - A totaling 200,000 thousand shares, with a par value of NT$10, at NT$50 per share in the total amount of NT$10,000,000 thousand on December 28, 2017. The issuance of shares has been approved by the FSC under Order No. 1060033586 issued on September 1, 2017.

On October 24, 2017, the capital from issue of preferred stock - A amounted to NT$10,000,000 thousand. The preferred stock - A was listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange on December 1, 2017.

The rights and other important conditions of issuance of the preferred stock - A are as follows:

  • 1) Tenor: Perpetual.

  • 2) Dividend Yield: An annual dividend yield is set at 4.8% (5-year IRS 0.89125%+3.90875%) per annum of the issue price at the pricing day. The 5-year IRS will be reset on the next business day after each 5.5 anniversary day after issuance thereafter. The pricing date for reset is the second business day of financial industry in Taipei immediately preceding each reset date. The 5-year IRS rate is the arithmetic mean of 5-year IRS rates appearing on Reuters pages “PYTWDFIX” and “COSMOS3” at 11:00 a.m. (Taipei time) on the relevant pricing date for reset. If such rate cannot be obtained, the Bank will determine the rate based on reasonable market price with good faith.

  • 3) Dividend Payment: Whereas the Bank profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offset losses of previous years, and from the remaining profit set aside amount as legal reserve, and set aside or reverse special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and distribute dividends to the preferred shareholders. The Bank has the sole discretion on the distribution of dividends of preferred stocks - A, which includes but not limited to the Bank’s discretion to resolve not to distribute dividends to the preferred shareholders if there is no surplus, or if earnings in the fiscal year are insufficient to fully pay off dividends to the shareholders of the preferred stocks, or if the distribution of dividends of preferred stocks may cause Total Capital Adequacy Ratio to be less than the authority’s minimum requirement, or if the Bank has other essential considerations. If the Bank resolves not to distribute dividends to the preferred shareholders, the shareholders of preferred stock - A shall raise no objection. The unpaid dividend will not be carried forward to years with earnings. The stock dividends of preferred stocks - A are distributed by cash in one payment annually. After the shareholders, in their meeting, approved the appropriation of the earnings of the fiscal year as proposed by the board of directors and resolved to distribute from the earnings cash dividends, the board of directors sets the record date of preferred stock - A for payment of dividends. Dividend is calculated based on the proportion of the number of days that the stocks are issued in a fiscal year, starting from the date of issuance to the record date (or redemption date) of dividend. The amount of dividends distributed should be listed on the dividend statements.

  • 4) Restrictions on Payment of Dividends to Ordinary shares: Except for the dividends prescribed in the preceding subparagraphs herein, the shareholders of preferred stock - A are not entitled to participate in the distribution of cash or stock dividends with regard to the ordinary shares derived from earnings or capital reserves.

  • 53 -

  • 5) Redemption: After 5.5 years from the issue date, the bank may, subject to the competent authority’s approval, redeem a portion or all of the outstanding shares of preferred stock - A at any time at the issue price. The rights and obligations associated with any remaining outstanding shares of preferred stock - A shall continue as specified herein. If the stockholders’ meeting approves the distribution of dividends in the year the Bank redeems the outstanding shares of preferred stock - A, the dividends payable shall be calculated at the ratio of the number of days outstanding from beginning of year to the redemption date to total days in a fiscal year.

  • 6) Liquidation preference: In the event of liquidation, except when the competent authority assigned officials to take receivership over the Bank, order the Bank to suspend and wind up business, or liquidate the Bank, in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy and Capital Category of Banks”, the order of priority for the distribution of the earnings and assets of the shareholders of preferred stock - A is the same as that of a common stockholder, the shareholders of preferred stock - A shall be given priority to claim on the Bank’s remaining assets over the shareholders of common stocks, and equal to shareholders of other preferred stock issued by the Bank, but subordinate to the holders of Tier 2 capital, depositors, and other general creditors, and not more than the issuance amount of outstanding shares of preferred stock - A.

  • 7) Voting Rights or Election Rights: The shareholders of preferred stock - A are not entitled to any voting rights or election rights in shareholders’ meeting. However, they may vote in preferred stock - A shareholders’ meetings and in general shareholder meetings with regard to agenda items concerning rights and obligations of the shareholders of preferred stock - A.

  • 8) Preferred stock - A shall not be converted into common stocks. The shareholders of the preferred stocks shall not require the Bank to redeem the rights of the preferred stocks - A.

  • 9) When the bank issues new shares in cash, the shareholders of preferred stock - A and the common stock shall be entitled to equivalent preemptive rights on the new shares.

  • b. Capital surplus

May be used to offset a deficit distributed as cash dividends, or
transferred to share capital (Note 1)
Issuance of preference shares

Treasury stock transactions
Ordinary share - premium
May only be used to offset a deficit
Changes in percentage of ownership interests in subsidiaries
(Note 2)
Share of changes in capital surplus of associates or joint ventures
December 31 December 31


2021
$ 8,000,000

32,413
13,281
659
5,631

$ 8,051,984
2020
$ 8,000,000
32,413
7,622
-

-
$ 8,040,035

Note 1: The capital surplus from shares issued in excess of par (additional paid-in capital from issuance of ordinary shares, preference shares and treasury stock transactions) and donations may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Bank has no deficit, this capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or may be capitalized within a certain percentage of the Bank’s paid-in capital once a year.

  • 54 -

  • Note 2: The capital surplus arises from the effects of changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries resulting from equity transaction other than actual disposals or acquisition or from changes in capital surplus of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method.

c. Legal reserve

Legal reserve should be appropriated until it equals the Bank’s paid-in-capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Bank has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of its paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. In addition, based on the Banking Act, if the legal reserve is less than the Bank’s paid-in capital, the amount that may be distributed in cash should not exceed 15% of the Bank’s paid-in-capital.

d. Special reserve

Items referred to under Rule No. 109015022 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Bank.

If a special reserve appropriated on the first-time adoption of IFRSs relates to investment properties other than land, the special reserve may be reversed continuously over the period of use. The special reserve relating to land may be reversed on the disposal or reclassification of the related assets.

The above special reserve may be used to offset a deficit; if the reserve has reached at least 50% of the paid-in capital, half of this special reserve may be capitalized.

According to Order No. 10510001510 issued by the FSC, a special reserve should be appropriated between 0.5% and 1% of net income after tax when banks appropriate earnings of 2016 through 2018. Since 2017, the Bank is allowed to reverse the special reserve at the amount of the costs of employee transfer and arrangement in connection with the development of financial technology.

Balance at January 1

Special reserves appropriated

Balance at December 31
December 31 December 31


2021
$ 627,440

-

$ 627,440
2020
$ 627,440

-
$ 627,440

e. Retained earnings and dividend policy

If the Bank has made a profit at the end of the fiscal year, in addition to paying income tax in accordance with the law, losses from prior years should first be compensated, then 30% shall be provided as legal reserve. Special reserve may also be provided in accordance with the law or as required for business. The remaining amount together with the accumulated undistributed profit from the previous year shall be subject to a profit distribution proposal prepared by the board of directors and shall be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting for a resolution regarding the distribution of shareholders’ dividends and bonuses.

When distributing the surplus of the preceding paragraph, the statutory surplus reserve and the capital reserve by way of issuing new shares, the shareholders’ meeting will be held to make a special resolution; the cash assignor is authorized to distribute the surplus by the board of directors with more than two-thirds of the directors attending and resolution of more than half of the directors, and a report of such distribution should be submitted in the shareholders’ meeting.

  • 55 -

When distributing the surplus of the preceding paragraph, the statutory surplus reserve and the capital reserve by way of issuing new shares, the shareholders’ meeting will be held to make a special resolution; the cash assignor is authorized to distribute the surplus by the board of directors with more than two-thirds of the directors attending and the resolution of more than half of the directors, and a report of such distribution should be submitted in the shareholders’ meeting. The dividends and bonuses under the first paragraph shall be distributed in cash or stock, as determined by the board of directors based on the financial status at the time, future profitability status and capital budget planning of the Bank. In principle, if the ratio between the Bank’s own capital and risky assets after distribution will be lower than the ratio stipulated by the competent authority by 1%, issuance of stock dividend may be given priority; before the level of capital reserve reaches the amount of total capital, profit distribution in cash shall not exceed 15% of the total capital.

The appropriations from the earnings of 2020 and 2019 were approved in stockholders’ meetings on July 20, 2021 and May 28, 2020, respectively. The appropriations and dividends per share were as follows:

Legal reserve

Cash dividends on ordinary shares
Share dividends on ordinary shares
Cash dividends on preferred shares
Appropriation of Earnings

2020
2019
$ 1,041,070 $ 1,007,837
-
288,446
1,951,916
2,019,119
480,000
480,000
Dividends Per Share (NT$)
2020
2019


$-
$0.1

0.631
0.7

2.4
2.4

The appropriations from the 2021 earnings were proposed by the board of directors on March 7, 2022. The appropriations, including the dividends per share, were as follows:

Appropriation Dividends Per
of Earnings Share (NT$)
Legal reserve $ 1,665,718
Dividends on ordinary shares 3,410,551 $1.035
Cash dividends on preference shares 480,000 2.4

The appropriation of earnings for 2021 will be approved in stockholders’ meeting to be held on May 27, 2022.

f. Other equity items

  • 1) Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Balance at January 1

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign
operations
Income tax on exchange differences on translation of the net
assets of foreign operations
Share of exchange difference of subsidiaries accounted for
using the equity method

Balance at December 31
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2021
$ (1,091,223)
(361,067)
72,213
(256,536)

$ (1,636,613)
2020
$ (604,632)

(625,885)
125,177

14,117
$ (1,091,223)
  • 56 -

  • 2) Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI


Balance at January 1

Generated this year
Unrealized gain (loss)
Debt instruments
Equity instruments
Adjustments to loss allowance for debt instruments
Share of associates
Disposal of debt instruments

Other comprehensive loss for the year

Accumulated gain (loss) transferred retained earnings denied
from disposal of equity instruments at FVTOCI

Balance at year-end
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31




2021
$ 6,942,293

(562,750)
1,806,552
9,412
539,391
(365,267)

1,427,338

(1,086,597)

$ 7,283,034
2020
$ 5,289,524

1,040,127
705,215
(19,120)
(35,700)

(15,371)

1,675,151

(22,382)
$ 6,942,293

32. NET INTEREST


Interest revenue
Discounts and loans

Debt instruments at amortized cost
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Credit card
Securities purchased under resell agreements
Due from the Central Bank and call loans to other banks
Others


Interest expense
Deposits
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
Bank debentures
Due to Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Others


For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31





2021


$ 8,474,287
915,222
1,143,472
797,944
117,445
68,641

20,628


11,537,639


2,465,036
153,584
170,790
32,687

41,233


2,863,330

$ 8,674,309
2020
$ 8,073,680

1,621,720

958,260

834,266

221,157

127,370

21,739

11,858,192

3,189,807

571,777

256,508

39,340

101,298

4,158,730
$ 7,699,462
  • 57 -

33. COMMISSION AND FEE REVENUE, NET


Commission and fee revenue
Insurance commission

Credit cards and cash cards
Trust business
Loan business
Interbank service fee
Underwriting business
Guarantee business
Others


Commission and fee expense
Credit card
Interbank service fee
Acquiring liquidation deal
Verification of credit
Agency fee
Others


For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31





2021


$ 707,506

2,274,907
667,902
412,868
98,507
126,536
127,559
259,280

4,675,065

684,013
28,576
736,739
36,106
13,779
111,077

1,610,290

$ 3,064,775
2020
$ 638,744
1,596,391
572,023
350,161
104,690
88,911
117,207

255,667

3,723,794
658,125
28,786
15,256
39,014
17,209

96,294

854,684
$ 2,869,110

34. GAIN ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS


Realized gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Currency swap contracts

Foreign exchange forward contracts
Commercial paper
Beneficial securities and shares
Option contracts
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Interest revenue
Dividend
Principal guaranteed notes
Cross currency swap contract
Future exchange margins

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2021
$ 143,893

25,667
15,538
712,331
1,471
(2,535)
1,196
191,752
53,755
9,774
-
3,066

1,155,908
2020
$ 512,717
37,061
14,104
10,156
1,769

8,046
1,632
245,917
54,462
11,725
16,175

(1,406)

912,358
(Continued)
  • 58 -

Unrealized gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Beneficial securities and shares

Government bonds and corporate bonds
Commercial paper
Derivative financial assets and liabilities
Future trading margin



35. REALIZED GAIN ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVOCI

Dividend revenue

Net profit from disposal of bonds

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 34,534
$ 538
(4,427)
(444)
(598)
(6,922)
(628,007)
805,279

76

-

(598,422)

798,451
$ 557,486
$ 1,710,809
(Concluded)
For the Year Ended December 31


2021
$ 510,715

365,267

$ 875,982
2020
$ 391,849

15,371
$ 407,220

36. IMPAIRMENT LOSS (REVERSAL OF LOSS)


Debt instruments at FVTOCI

Financial assets at amortized cost
Foreclosed collaterals
Investments accounted for using the equity method

**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** December 31


2021
$ (11,122)

(11,357)
717
(68,935)

$ (90,697)
2020
$ 14,349
107,760
6,751

-
$ 128,860

37. SALARY AND BENEFITS OF EMPLOYEES


Salaries and wages

Bonus
Pension
Defined contribution plans
Defined benefit plans
Labor insurance and national health insurance
Remuneration of directors
Others

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2021
$ 2,368,480

1,021,510
144,450
11,531
319,432
12,925
101,516

$ 3,979,844
2020
$ 2,331,557
834,397
149,995
13,888
296,614
13,430

55,627
$ 3,695,508
  • 59 -

According to the Bank’s Articles, the Bank accrued compensation of employees and remuneration of directors at the rates between 1% and 5% and no higher than 0.1%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, compensation of employees and remuneration of directors. The compensation of employees and remuneration of directors for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Accrual Rate


Compensation of employees
Remuneration of directors
**For the Year Ended December 31 **
2021
2020
1.84%
1.84%
0.09%
0.09%

Amount

Compensation of employees

Remuneration of directors and
supervisors
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2021
Cash
Share
$ -
$ 96,846

4,737
-
2020
Cash
Share
$ -
$ 72,242
3,534
-

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual financial statements were authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

The number of shares of the compensation of employees, which was determined by dividing the amount of the compensation of employees resolved for 2021 and 2020 by $13.45 and $10.85, respectively, which is the closing price per share on the day immediately preceding the meeting of the Bank’s board of directors was 7,200 thousand shares and 6,658 thousand shares for 2021 and 2020, respectively.

There was no difference between the actual amounts of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors paid and the amounts recognized in the financial statements for 2021 and 2020.

Information on the compensation of employees and remuneration of directors resolved by the Bank’s board of directors in 2021 and 2020 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

38. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION


Property and equipment

Intangible assets
Right of use assets

**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** December 31


2021
$ 275,332

86,101
441,987

$ 803,620
2020
$ 262,898
75,404

415,009
$ 753,311
  • 60 -

39. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES


Rental

Taxation and government fee
Advertisement
Outsourcing service
Postage/cable charge
Computer operating
Deposit insurance
Maintenance charge
Marketing
Printing and binding
Donation
Others

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2021
$ 212,960

631,328
951,808
365,448
243,723
192,655
161,066
124,712
32,551
43,138
45,648
438,012

$ 3,443,049
2020
$ 206,167
610,516
1,024,785
335,177
261,337
181,941
149,368
127,336
46,832
47,288
20,831

500,422
$ 3,512,000

40. INCOME TAX

  • a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss

The main components of income tax expense were as follows:


Current tax
Current year

Additional income tax on unappropriated earnings
Prior year’s adjustments
Deferred tax
Current year

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31


2021
$ 688,874

-
3,386
5,783

$ 698,043
2020
$ 429,260
1,516
(7,785)

(14,240)
$ 408,751

A reconciliation of accounting profit and current income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:


Income before tax

Income tax expense at the 20% statutory rate

Tax-exempt income
Additional income tax under the Alternative Minimum Tax Act
Unrecognized deductible temporary differences
Adjustments for prior year’s tax
Income tax on unappropriated earnings

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2021
$ 5,161,811

$ 1,032,362

(636,949)
278,096
21,148
3,386
-

$ 698,043
2020
$ 3,850,460
$ 770,092

(411,849)
56,777
-
(7,785)

1,516
$ 408,751
  • 61 -

As the appropriation of the 2020 earnings is uncertain, the income tax consequences of the 2020 unappropriated earnings cannot be reliably determined.

  • b. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income

Deferred tax
Recognized in other comprehensive income:
Exchange differences on the translation of financial statements
of foreign operations

Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI
Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans

Total income tax expenses (benefit) recognized in other
comprehensive income
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31


2021
$ 72,213

34,546

188

$ 106,947
2020
$ 125,177
(107,125)

(2,368)
$ 15,684

c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Recognized Recognized in
Other
Recognized in Comprehensive
Opening Balance Profit or Loss Income Closing Balance
Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Impairment loss of financial instruments
$
34,000
$ (34,000 ) $ -
$
-
Employee benefit plan 176,320 - - 176,320
Payable for annual leave 8,767 560 - 9,327
Allowance for possible losses and reserve for losses on
guarantees 93,103 (3,108 ) - 89,905
Exchange difference on translation of foreign
operations 268,187 - 72,213 340,400
Others
56,619
34,027
-
90,646
$
636,906
$ (2,521 )
$ 72,213
$
706,598
Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
$ (1,103,246 )
$ -
$ 34,546
$ (1,068,700 )
Amortization of goodwill impairment loss (397,061 ) - - (397,061 )
Others
(135,535)
(3,262)
188
(138,609)
$ (1,635,842)
$ (3,262)
$ 34,734
$ (1,604,370 )
  • 62 -

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Recognized Recognized in
Other
Recognized in Comprehensive
Opening Balance Profit or Loss Income Closing Balance
Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Impairment loss of financial instruments
$
42,700
$ (8,700 ) $ -
$
34,000
Employee benefit plan 173,984 2,336 - 176,320
Payable for annual leave 7,370 1,397 - 8,767
Allowance for possible losses and reserve for losses on
guarantees 81,727 11,286 - 93,013
Exchange difference on translation of foreign
operations 143,010 - 125,177 268,187
Others
91,988
(35,369)
-
56,619
$
540,779
$ (29,050)
$ 125,177
$
636,906
Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
$
(996,121 )
$ -
$ (107,125 )
$ (1,103,246 )
Amortization of goodwill impairment loss (397,061 ) - - (397,061 )
Others
(176,457)
43,290
(2,368)
(135,535)
$ (1,569,639)
$ 43,290
$ (109,493)
$ (1,635,842)

d. Income tax assessments

Examined and Cleared

Union Bank of Taiwan

Through 2018

41. EARNINGS PER SHARE


Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31

2021
$ 1.21

$ 1.21
2020
$ 0.90
$ 0.90

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share are as follows:

Net Profit for the Period


Net profit

Less: Dividends on preference shares

Earnings used in the computation of basic earnings per share

Earnings used in the computation of diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2021
$ 4,463,768

(480,000)

$ 3,983,768

$ 3,983,768
2020
$ 3,441,709

(480,000)
$ 2,961,709
$ 2,961,709
  • 63 -

The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands of shares) is as follows:


Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of basic earnings per share

Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares
Compensation or bonuses of employees

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31


2021
3,293,978

8,362

3,302,340
2020
3,287,237

8,059
3,295,296

If the Company offered to settle the compensation or bonuses paid to employees in cash or shares, the Company assumed that the entire amount of the compensation or bonuses will be settled in shares, and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

The weighted average number of shares outstanding used for the earnings per share computation was adjusted retroactively for the issuance of bonus shares on September 7, 2021. The basic and diluted earnings per share were both adjusted from $0.96 to $0.90 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

42. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In addition to those disclosed in other footnotes, significant transactions between the Bank and related parties are summarized as follows:

  • a. Related parties and their relationships with the Bank
Related Party
Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation
(UFLIC)

Union Information Technology Corporation (UIT)

Union Finance International (H.K.) Limited

Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation (USITC)
Union Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (UVC)

Union Capital (Cayman) Corp. (UCCC)

Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. (UCSH)

Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. (UFLC)

Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (KK)

Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG15 (TMK SSG15)

Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG12 (TMK SSG12)

Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG16 (TMK SSG16)

Corner Union Venture Capital, LLC (Delaware)

Corner Union LLC DAG I-U, LLC

Corner Union LLC

Na He Yi Hau Electric Power Inc.

Ting Jie Electric Power Inc

Union Energy Co., Ltd
Relationship with the Bank
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
(Continued)
  • 64 -

Relationship with the Bank

Related Party

Union Private Equity Co., Ltd. Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd. Union Real-Estate Management Corporation LINE BIZ+ Taiwan, Ltd. (LINE PAY) iPASS Corporation Blue Borders Medical and Heal Management Consulting Co., Ltd. Hung-Kou Construction Inc., Ltd. (Hung-Kou) The Liberty Times Co., Ltd. (Liberty Times) Long Shan Lin Corporation Yong-Xuan Co., Ltd. (Yong-Xuan) Lianhe Investment Co., Ltd. Union Enterprise Construction Co., Ltd. (UECC) Yu-Pang Co., Ltd. (Yu-Pang) Union Recreation Enterprise Corporation Union Optronics Co., Ltd. (Union Optronics) Hi-Life International Co., Ltd. (Hi-Life) RFD Micro Electricity Co., Ltd. Securities Investment Trust Funds

Subsidiary Subsidiary Associates Associates Associates Associates

Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Issued by Union Securities Investment Trust

Union Green Energy Private Equity Limited Partnership USITC and UFLIC are general partnership of

the private fund

Union Green Energy I Private Equity Limited Partnership Others

USITC is general partnership of the private fund

Directors, managers and their relatives and affiliates

(Concluded)

  • b. Significant transactions with related parties:

  • 1) Loans

December 31, 2021

Highest
Balance in the
Account
Volume or
Year Ended
December 31,
Ending
Type
Name
2021
Balance
Consumer loans
20
$ 14,471 $ 8,817
Self-used housing
mortgage loans
56
139,132
91,391
Others
UFLIC
1,653,499
518,225
Others
11
22,257
13,841
December 31, 2020
Loan Classification
Differences in
Terms of
Transaction
Normal
Nonper-
forming
with Those
for Unrelated
Loans
Loans
Collaterals
Parties
$ 8,817 $ -
Land, buildings and cars
None

91,391
- Real estate
None

518,225
- Land and buildings
None

13,841
- Land and buildings
None
Highest
Balance in the
Account
Volume or
Year Ended
December 31,
Ending
Type
Name
2020
Balance
Consumer loans
20
$ 16,372 $ 9,649
Self-used housing
mortgage loans
56
171,171
88,730
Others
UFLIC
1,727,263 1,459,606
Others
6
12,384
11,396
Loan Classification
Differences in
Terms of
Transaction
Normal
Nonper-
forming
with Those
for Unrelated
Loans
Loans
Collaterals
Parties
$ 9,649 $ -
Land, buildings and cars
None

88,730
- Real estate
None
1,459,606
- Land and buildings
None

11,396
- Land and buildings
None
  • 65 -
2021

2020
Deposits
2021

2020
December 31
Amount
%
$ 632,274
0.13
1,569,381
0.37
December 31
Amount
%
$ 11,185,932
1.66
14,511,786
2.39
Interest Revenue
Rate
Amount
%

1.09%-3.20% $ 28,740
0.25

1.15%-3.00%
30,326
0.26
Interest Expense
Rate (Note)
Amount
%

0%-3.22%
$ 22,749
0.79

0%-4.80%
29,002
0.70

2) Deposits

Note: Including foreign currency interest rate.

  • 3) Guarantees and letters of credit

December 31, 2021

Highest
Balance in Balance of
the Year Guarantees
Ended and Letters
December 31, Ending of Credit
Name 2021 Balance (Note) Rate Collateral
Union Recreation Enterprise $ 33,846
$ 14,530 $
-
0.5%-1% Time deposits
Corporation
The Liberty Times Co., Ltd.
2,337
2,437 - 0.05% Time deposits
Long Shan Lin Corporation 71,040
71,040 - 0.5% Time deposits
Hi-Life International Co., 20,300
19,800 - 0.4% Time deposits
Ltd.
December 31, 2020
Highest
Balance in Balance of
the Year Guarantees
Ended and Letters
December 31, Ending of Credit
Name 2020 Balance (Note) Rate Collateral
Union Recreation Enterprise $ 19,316
$ 19,316 $
-
0.5% Time deposits
Corporation
The Liberty Times Co., Ltd.
2,517
- - - Time deposits
Long Shan Lin Corporation 71,040
71,040 - 0.5% Time deposits
Hi-Life International Co., 20,300
20,300 - 0.4% Time deposits
Ltd.

Note: Reserve for guarantee loss is provided on the basis of the estimated unrecoverable amount.

  • 66 -

4) Leases

  • a) The Bank as lessee

Under operating lease agreements with terms of one year to five years, the Bank rents from related parties’ office spaces for use by the Head Office, Trust, International Banking Department, Wealth Management, Information Technology Department, Consumer Banking Department, Insurance Agency Department, Credit Card Department, the Northern Collateral Appraisal Center, and some branches. Rentals are payable quarterly, with some contracts allowing placement with the lessors of lease deposits in lieu of rental payments. Rental expenses and lease deposits were as follows:

2021
Yu-Pang

Hung-Kuo
Yong-Xuan
UECC
UFLIC
2020
Yu-Pang

Hung-Kuo
Yong-Xuan
UECC
Lease Deposit (Part of
Other Assets)
Amount
%
$ 456,046
18.36
219,464
8.83
15,029
0.60
5,019
0.20
250
0.01
$ 456,046
20.43
219,465
9.83
15,029
0.67
4,384
0.20
Lease Liabilities
Amount
%
$ 17,254
1.13

332,180
21.73

99,497
6.51

43,820
2.87

14,268
0.93
$ 22,754
1.40

407,013
25.11

158,935
9.80

55,324
3.41

The Bank rented cars for business use from UFLIC; the rent expense was $12,007 thousand in 2021 and $11,061 thousand in 2020. Rent payable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $31 thousand and $41 thousand, respectively.

The Bank rented space to install an ATM of Hi-Life; the rent expense was $70 in 2021 thousand and $65 thousand in 2020 thousand. Rent payable as December 31, 2021 and 2020 were both $5 thousand.

  • b) The Bank as lessor

The Bank’s South Taoyuan Branch, Kaohsiung Branch, Fucheng Branch, Jiuru Branch, Xing-Zhong Branch, Tun-Hua Branch, Taichung Branch and Songjiang Branch leased part of their office premises to UFLIC, UVC, Hi-Life and USITC under operating lease agreements starting from December 2014 to August 2024, from January 2016 to December 2020, from June 2013 to April 2020, from May 2017 to April 2022, from November 2017 to October 2022, from November 2019 to October 2024, from March 2022 to April 2030 and from March 2020 to June 2020, respectively. The leasing revenues received were $2,530 thousand and $1,599 thousand in 2021 and 2020, respectively. The lease deposits received (included in other liabilities) were $491 thousand and $406 thousand in 2021 and 2020, respectively.

  • 5) UIT sold computers and related materials and software and provided network services to the Bank. The purchase and service fees were $146,352 thousand in 2021 and $136,214 thousand in 2020.

  • 67 -

  • 6) LINE PAY had provided the use of its consumer platform to the Bank from July 2019. The maintenance fee of the platform as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $30,166 thousand and $25,252 thousand, respectively.

  • 7) LINE PAY provided the credit card bonus points and cooperative marketing activities to the Bank. The advertising fee as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $711,056 thousand and $695,168 thousand, respectively.

  • 8) Hi-Life provided the commodity bonus exchange and marketing activities to the Bank. The advertising fee were $601 thousand and $867 thousand in 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Under the Banking Law, except for consumer and government loans, credits extended by the Bank to any related party should be fully secured, and the credit terms for related parties should be similar to those for unrelated parties.

For transactions between the Bank and related parties, the terms are similar to those transacted with third parties, except for the preferential interest rates offered to Bank employees for savings and loans within prescribed amounts.

  • c. Compensation of directors, supervisors and management personnel:

Short-term employment benefits
Salaries
Transportation expenses
Post-employment benefits
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **



2021
$ 35,956


1,434

37,390

3,166

$ 40,556
2020
$ 35,501

1,230
36,731

3,338
$ 40,069

Compensation of directors and management personnel is determined by the remuneration committee on the basis of individual performance and market trends.

43. PLEDGED ASSETS

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank deposit of $7,000,000 thousand and $5,000,000 thousand in Central Bank Reserve Account, for undertaking the loan facility to help small and medium sized companies hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, government bonds and bank debentures, which amounted to $343,105 thousand and $293,305 thousand (all amounts included in other financial assets), respectively, had been provided to the courts and the Bank of Taiwan as guarantee deposits on provisional seizures against the debtors’ properties, as reserve for credit card receivables, as guarantee deposits on bills finance operations, brokering life insurance, property and casualty insurance, and as trust reserve.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank pledged a time deposit of both $1,100,000 thousand (part of other financial assets), to Mega International Commercial Bank and Mizuho Bank to be part of the latter’s online bank-to-bank payment system.

  • 68 -

44. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

a. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank’s commitments consisted of the following:

Irrevocable standby loan commitment

Unused credit card commitment

Unused letters of credit

Other guarantees

Collections for customers

Guarantee notes payable

Trust assets

Marketable securities under custody
**December 31 **
2021
2020

$ 135,636,198 $ 124,910,213
288,563,204 290,942,911

1,874,481
1,012,925

18,796,924
15,593,398

19,990,165
24,196,090

1,417,100
1,377,300

93,973,952
85,935,248

5,274,541
4,985,682
  • b. Computer equipment purchase contracts

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank had contracts to buy computer equipment and software for $181,892 thousand and $209,281 thousand, respectively, of which $111,887 thousand and $120,972 thousand had been paid as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

45. OTHER

Since January 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the global economy; it is causing uncertainty in the economic growth. The Bank increased the level of risk advisory, pressure test, loan management and continuously tracking different financial risks data. After critical analysis, the Bank concluded that the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic will not influence the Bank to continue operating or cause significant asset impairment loss.

46. TRUST BUSINESS UNDER THE TRUST LAW

Balance Sheet of Trust Accounts December 31, 2021

Trust Assets
Bank deposits

Investments
Mutual funds
Debt
Common stock
Accounts receivable
Stock in custody
Real estate - land and building

Total
Amount
Trust Liabilities and Capital
$ 11,636,622 Management fee payable

Income tax payable
54,232,156 Marketable securities payable
3,791 Trust capital
275,286 Reserve and deficit

87,387
15,785,785

11,952,925
$ 93,973,952
Total
Amount
$ 19
822
15,785,785
78,038,890

148,436
$ 93,973,952

Note: The foreign currency amount of mutual funds was included in OBU on December 31, 2021.

  • 69 -

Balance Sheet of Trust Accounts December 31, 2020

Trust Assets Amount Trust Liabilities and Capital Amount Amount
Bank deposits
$ 8,157,969 Management fee payable
$ 13
Investments Income tax payable 706
Mutual funds 47,850,626 Marketable securities payable 16,366,695
Debt 3,971 Trust capital 69,507,816
Common stock 330,003 Reserve and deficit
60,018
Accounts receivable 9,687
Stock in custody 16,366,695
Real estate - land and building
13,216,297
Total
$ 85,935,248 Total
$ 85,935,248
Note:
The foreign currency amount of mutual funds was included in OBU on December
31, 2020.
Income Statement of Trust Accounts
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Amount
Trust income
Interest revenue - demand accounts $
802
Interest revenue - time deposits 19,912
Interest revenue - debt 147
Cash dividends - common stock 7,718
Income from beneficiary certificates 344
Realized capital gain - common stock 17,937
Realized capital gain - fund 508
Unrealized capital gain - fund 15
Unrealized capital gain - common stock at stock exchange market
81,421
Total trust income 128,804
Trust expense
Management expense 13,822
Taxation 5
Agency fees 219
Unrealized capital loss - common stock at stock exchange market 337
Unrealized capital loss - debt 110
Realized capital loss - fund 298
Unrealized capital loss - fund 851
Others 975
Total trust expense 16,617
Gain before tax 112,187
Income tax expense (1,601)
Net gain $ 110,586

Note: The above trust income statements were not included in the Bank’s income statements.

  • 70 -

Income Statement of Trust Accounts Year Ended December 31, 2020

Trust income
Interest revenue - demand accounts

Interest revenue - time deposits
Interest revenue - debt
Cash dividends - common stock
Income from beneficiary certificates
Realized capital gain - fund
Unrealized capital gain - fund
Unrealized capital gain - common stock at stock exchange market

Total trust income

Trust expense
Management expense
Taxation
Agency fees
Unrealized capital loss - common stock at stock exchange market
Unrealized capital loss - debt
Realized capital loss - fund
Unrealized capital loss - fund
Others

Total trust expense

Gain before tax
Income tax expense

Net gain
Amount
$ 628
21,286
100
9,077
269
287
311

45,250

77,208
15,827
5,487
3,152
238
45
1,186
423

1,687

28,045
49,163

(1,593)
$ 47,570

Note: The above trust income statements were not included in the Bank’s income statements.

Trust Property and Equipment Accounts December 31, 2021

Investment Portfolio
Bank deposits

Investments
Mutual funds
Debt
Common stock
Accounts receivable
Stock in custody
Real estate - land and buildings

Amount
$ 11,636,622
54,232,156
3,791
275,286
87,387
15,785,785

11,952,925
$ 93,973,952

Note: The foreign currency amount of mutual funds was included in OBU on December 31, 2021.

  • 71 -

Trust Property and Equipment Accounts December 31, 2020

Investment Portfolio
Bank deposits

Investments
Mutual funds
Debt
Common stock
Accounts receivable
Stock in custody
Real estate - land and buildings

Amount
$ 8,157,969
47,850,626
3,971
330,003
9,687
16,366,695

13,216,297
$ 85,935,248

Note: The foreign currency amount of mutual funds was included in OBU on December 31, 2020.

47. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Information on fair value hierarchy

The definitions of each level of the fair value hierarchy are shown below:

  • 1) Level 1

Level 1 financial instruments are traded in an active market in which there are quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities. An active market has the following characteristics:

  • a) All financial instruments in the market are homogeneous.

  • b) There are willing buyers and sellers in the market all the time.

  • c) The public can access the price information easily.

The products in this level, such as listed stocks and beneficial securities, usually have high liquidity or are traded in futures market or exchanges.

2) Level 2

The products in this level have fair values that can be inferred from either directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices in an active market. Examples of these inputs are:

  • a) Quoted prices from the similar products in an active market. This means the fair value can be derived from the current trading prices of similar products, and whether they are similar products should be judged on the characteristics and trading rules. The fair price valuation in this circumstance may be adjusted due to time differences, trading rule’s differences, interested parties’ prices, and the correlation of price between itself and the similar goods;

  • b) Quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in inactive markets;

  • 72 -

  • c) For the marking-to-model method, the inputs to this model should be observable (such as interest rates, yield curves and volatilities). The observable inputs mean that they can be obtained from the market and can reflect the expectation of market participants;

  • d) Inputs that are derived from observable market data through correlation or other means.

The fair values of products categorized in this level are usually calculated using a valuation model generally accepted by the market. Examples are forward contracts, cross-currency swap, simple interest bearing bonds, convertible bonds and commercial paper.

  • 3) Level 3

The fair values of the products in this level are typically based on management assumptions or expectations other than the direct market data. For example, historical volatility used in valuing options is an unobservable input because it cannot represent the entire market participants’ expectation on future volatility.

The products in this level are complex derivate financial instruments or products with prices that are provided by brokers. Examples are equity investments with unlisted shares or no active market and complex foreign exchange options.

  • b. The fair value hierarchies of the Bank’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Nonderivative financial instruments
Assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets mandatorily classified as at
FVPTL
Beneficiary certificates

Commercial paper
Negotiable certificated of deposit
Asset-based securities
Stock
Futures exchange margins
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Stock
Debt investments
Derivative financial instruments
Assets
Financial assets at FVTPL
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
December 31, 2021
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$ 682,638 $ 682,638 $ - $ -
42,918,771
-
42,918,771
-
999,902
-
999,902
-
40,877
-
40,877
-
829,450
829,450
-
-
58,090
58,090
-
-
15,128,515
13,671,531
-
1,456,984
45,543,540
-
45,543,540
-
303,698
-
209,634
94,064
495,421
-
401,379
94,042
  • 73 -
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Nonderivative financial instruments
Assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets mandatorily classified as at
FVPTL
Beneficiary certificates

Commercial paper
Negotiable certificated of deposit
Asset-based securities
Stock
Debt investment
Futures exchange margins
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Stock
Debt investments
Derivative financial instruments
Assets
Financial assets at FVTPL
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
December 31, 2020
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$ 513,710 $ 513,710 $ - $ -
31,361,157
-
31,361,157
-
999,450
-
999,450
-
57,897
-
57,897
-
50,496
50,496
-
-
298,124
-
298,124
-
56,665
56,665
-
-
11,554,590
10,078,651
-
1,475,939
41,252,805
-
41,252,805
-
630,231
-
574,513
55,718
206,002
-
150,308
55,694
  • c. The financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants with full understanding of the sale or transfer transaction. The fair values of financial instruments at fair value, fair value through other comprehensive income and hedging derivative financial instruments with quoted price in an active market are based on their market prices; financial instruments with no quoted prices in an active market are estimated by valuation methods.

1) Marking to market

This method should be used first to determine fair value. Following are the principles to follow in marking to market:

  • a) Ensure the consistency and integrity of market data.

  • b) The source of market data should be transparent and easy to access and can be referred to by independent resources.

  • c) Listed securities with tradable prices should be valued at closing prices.

  • d) Evaluating unlisted securities that lack tradable closing prices should use quoted prices from independent brokers.

  • 74 -

2) Marking to model

The use of marking to model is suggested if marking to market is infeasible. This valuation methodology is based upon model inputs that are used to derive the value of the trading positions. The Bank uses the same estimations and assumptions as those used by market participants to determine the fair value.

The Bank uses the forward rates provided by Reuters to estimate the fair values of forward contracts, foreign exchange swap contracts, interest rate swap and cross-currency swap contracts and the discounted cash flow method to calculate the fair values of each contract. For foreign exchange option transactions, the Bank uses the option pricing models which are generally used by other market participants (e.g., the Black-Scholes model) to calculate the fair value of the contracts.

For debt instruments with no active market, the Bank estimates fair values based on prices quoted by counterparties and adjusted in accordance with the results of the evaluation of a debtor’s credit.

  • 3) Fair value adjustment

Credit risk assessment adjustment

Credit risk assessment adjustment refers to the fair value of the over the counter (OTC) derivative financial commodity contracts, which also reflects the credit risk of both parties. It can be mainly divided into “credit evaluation adjustment” and “debit evaluation adjustment”:

  • a) Credit value adjustments (CVA): A transaction in a non-concentrated trading market, that is, the adjustment of the derivatives contract evaluation in the OTC transaction, which reflects the possibility of the Company may not be able to collect the full market value or the counterparty may default on the repayment on the fair value.

  • b) Debit value adjustments (DVA): It refers to the transactions of the non-concentrated trading market, that is, the adjustment of the derivatives contract evaluation in the OTC transaction, which reflects the possibility that the Company may not be able to collect the full market value or the counterparty may default on the repayment of the fair value.

Both CVA and DVA are concepts of estimated loss, calculated as the probability of default (PD) multiplied by the default loss rate (LGD) and multiplied by the exposure at default (EAD).

For customers with external credit ratings, the default probability is based on the default probability corresponding to the external rating; for customers without external credit ratings, the impairment rate calculated according to the bank’s loan and receivable impairment assessment and the average incidence of impairment is taken as the default probability.

The Bank uses the fair value of OTC derivatives to calculate the amount of default risk (EAD).

The Bank uses 60% as the default loss rate based on the recommendation of “IFRS 13 CVA and DVA Related Disclosure Guidelines” of the Stock Exchange.

The Bank incorporates the credit risk assessment adjustment into the fair value calculation of financial instruments to reflect the counterparty’s credit risk and the Bank’s credit quality.

  • 4) Transfer between Level 1 and Level 2

There was no material transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for 2021 and 2020.

  • 75 -

  • 5) Reconciliation of Level 3 items of financial instruments

  • a) Reconciliation of Level 3 items of financial assets

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items Beginning
Balance
Valuation G ains (Losses) Amount o f Increase **Amount o ** f Decrease Ending
Balance
In Net
Income
In Other
Comprehen-
sive Income
Purchase or
Change in
FairValue
Transfer to
Level 3
Sale or
Change in
FairValue
Transfer
from Level 3
Financial assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
Derivative
financial assets
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
Investments in
equity
instruments

$ 55,718

1,475,939
$ 13,663
-
$ -
93,562
$ 78,856
-
$ -
376,719
$ (54,173 )
(489,236 )
$ -
-
$ 94,064
1,456,984

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items Beginning
Balance
Valuation G ains (Losses) Amount o f Increase **Amount o ** f Decrease Ending
Balance
In Net
Income
In Other
Comprehen-
sive Income
Purchase or
Change in
FairValue
Transfer to
Level 3
Sale or
Change in
FairValue
Transfer
from Level 3
Financial assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
Derivative
financial assets
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
Investments in
equity
instruments

$ 26,985

1,047,719
$ 10,676
-
$ -
(48,834)
$ 53,028
-
$ -
500,000
$ (34,971 )
(22,946)
$ -
-
$ 55,718
1,475,939

Above-mentions valuation included in profit and loss; as December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance hold profit $13,663 thousand and $10,676 thousand, respectively.

  • b) Reconciliation of Level 3 items of financial liabilities

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items Beginning
Balance
Valuation G ains (Losses) Amount o f Increase **Amount o ** f Decrease Ending
Balance
In Net
Income
In Other
Comprehen-
sive Income
Purchase or
Change in
FairValue
Transfer to
Level 3
Sale or
Change in
FairValue
Transfer
from Level 3
Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
Derivative
financial
liabilities
$55,694 $56,702 $ - $50,773 $ - $ (69,127) $ - $94,042
  • 76 -

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items Beginning
Balance
Valuation G ains (Losses) Amount o f Increase **Amount o ** f Decrease Ending
Balance
In Net
Income
In Other
Comprehen-
sive Income
Purchase or
Change in
FairValue
Transfer to
Level 3
Sale or
Change in
FairValue
Transfer
from Level 3
Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
Derivative
financial
liabilities
$26,976 $22,568 $ - $ 36,334 $ - $ (30,184) $ - $ 55,694

Above-mentions valuation included in profit and loss; as December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance hold loss $56,702 thousand and $22,568 thousand, respectively.

  • 6) Quantitative information of significant unobservable inputs - Level 3 fair value measurement

December 31, 2021

Item Product Fair Value Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Interval
(Weighted-
average)
Relation
Between Input
and Fair Value
Derivative financial
Instruments
Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
Non-derivative
financial
instruments
Financial assets at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
Derivative financial
instruments
Financial liabilities
at fair value
through profit or
loss
Foreign exchange
options
Investment in
equity
instruments
Foreign exchange
options
$ 94,064
1,456,984
94,042
Option pricing
model
Assets value
model
Option pricing
model
Ratio
Allowance of
minority
interest
Ratio
AUD/JPY
10.61%-10.86%
AUD/USD
7.15%-8.47%
EUR/GBP
6.43%
NZD/USD
8.62%
USD/TWD
3.20%-5.56%
USD/ZAR
15.75%-15.77%
5%-20%
AUD/JPY
10.61%-10.86%
AUD/USD
7.15%-8.47%
EUR/GBP
6.43%
NZD/USD
8.62%
USD/TWD
3.20%-5.56%
USD/ZAR
15.75%-15.77%
The higher the
ratio is, the
higher the fair
value
The higher the
equity
dispersion is,
the lower the
fair value
The higher the
ratio is, the
higher the fair
value
  • 77 -

December 31, 2020

Item Product Fair Value Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Interval
(Weighted-
average)
Relation
Between Input
and Fair Value
Derivative financial
Instruments
Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
Non-derivative
financial
instruments
Financial assets at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
Derivative financial
instruments
Financial liabilities
at fair value
through profit or
loss
Foreign exchange
options
Investment in
equity
instruments
Foreign exchange
options
$ 55,718
1,475,939
55,694
Option pricing
model
Assets value
model
Option pricing
model
Ratio
Allowance of
minority
interest
Ratio
AUD/JPY
9.51%-10.18%
AUD/USD
9.72%
EUR/USD
6.87%-8.15%
NZD/USD
10.16%-10.68%
USD/CNH
6.10%
USD/TWD
4.30%-5.95%
USD/ZAR
15.80%-16.22%
10%-20%
AUD/JPY
9.51%-10.18%
AUD/USD
9.72%
EUR/USD
6.87%-8.15%
NZD/USD
10.16%-10.68%
USD/CNH
6.10%
USD/TWD
4.30%-5.95%
USD/ZAR
15.80%-16.22%
The higher the
ratio is, the
higher the fair
value
The higher the
equity
dispersion is,
the lower the
fair value
The higher the
ratio is, the
higher the fair
value
  • 7) The assessment process of Level 3 fair value measurement

To ensure that the product assessment results can be close to the market, the risk management department of the Bank is responsible for the verification of the independent fair value. For products assessed by the model, before daily assessment, the information required for the assessment will be verified as correct and consistent with each other and the department will calibrate the model to the market quotation and update the input value required for the assessment model. In addition to regular checking of the accuracy of the assessment model, the reasonableness of the prices provided by third parties will also be checked

  • 8) Sensitivity analysis of Level 3 fair value if reasonably possible alternative assumptions were used

The Bank’s Level 3 financial instruments are foreign exchange options and unlisted shares. When engaging in foreign exchange option transactions, the Bank makes a match for other banks and unlisted shares and customers. Thus, the Bank does not hold positions, and its source of profit and loss is from receiving and paying premiums. The sensitivity analysis has no effect on profit and loss since the Bank does back-to-back transactions and the assets offset the liabilities.

  • 78 -

The fair value measurement of financial instrument is reasonable although the use of different valuation models or parameters may lead to different results. For financial instruments classified in Level 3, if the parameter changes by 10%, the effects on profit or loss or other comprehensive income for the current periods are as follows:

December 31, 2021


Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Investments in equity instruments

December 31, 2020

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Investments in equity instruments
Changes in Fair Value Are
Reflected in Other
Comprehensive Income for the
Current Period
Favorable
Changes
Unfavorable
Changes

$ 145,698
$ (145,698)
Changes in Fair Value Are
Reflected in Other
Comprehensive Income for the
Current Period
Favorable
Changes
Unfavorable
Changes

$ 147,594
$ (147,594)
  • d. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value

Except for the financial instruments shown in the following table, the management believes that the financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements either have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values or have fair values that cannot be reasonably measured.

  • 1) Information of fair value
Financial assets
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost

Financial liabilities
Bank debentures
December 31 December 31
2021
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
$ 77,431,542 $ 79,021,276
7,700,000
7,760,694
2020
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
$ 90,697,662 $ 93,603,257

7,200,000
7,280,129
  • 79 -

2) Fair value hierarchy

Items December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
**Total ** Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Financial assets measured
at amortized cost
Financial liabilities
Bank debentures
$ 79,021,276
7,760,694
$ -

-
$ 79,021,276
7,760,694
$ -

-
Items December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Financial assets measured
at amortized cost
Financial liabilities
Bankdebentures
$ 93,603,257
7,280,129
$ -
-
$ 93,603,257

7,280,129
$ -
-

48. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

a. Overview

To deal with any expected or unexpected business risk, the Bank has established a comprehensive risk management system to allocate resources effectively and efficiently, strengthen business competitiveness, mitigate operational risk to a tolerable or acceptable level, and maintain the capital adequacy ratio to meet the minimum requirements of the authorities and the Basel Accord framework.

b. Risk management framework

The board of directors, which occupies the highest level in the Bank’s risk management framework, reviews risk management policies, the overall risk management framework and organization structure for carrying out responsibilities and exercising accountability. The Asset/Liability Management Committee inspects management reports or information provided by business units and the Risk Management Division. The Risk Management Division is an independent unit that is in charge of reviewing the risk management system designed by business units and the compliance with risk management requirements; this division also submits risk management reports to the authorities and develops a series of risk management tools to assess the risks identified. Business units establish risk control procedures, manage and monitor the implementation of those controls in operation units. Operation units perform daily risk management work and internal controls to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the risk management information generated.

  • 80 -

c. Credit risk

1) Credit risk definitions and sources

Credit risk refers to the risk of losses caused by borrowers, debtors, or counterparties’ failure to fulfill their contractual obligations due to deteriorating financial position or other factors. It arises principally from transactions involving discounts, loans, credit cards, due from or call loans to banks, debt investments and derivatives etc., and also from off-balance sheet products such as guarantees, acceptance, letters of credit and commitments.

2) Strategy/objectives/policies and processes

  • a) Credit risk management strategy: The Bank has established “Credit Risk Management Standards of Union Bank of Taiwan” as the basis of planning, implementing, and managing credit risk management system.

  • b) Credit risk management objective: The objectives are to establish and implement an effective credit risk management mechanism to mitigate credit risk, archive operational and management goals, and balance business development and risk control.

  • c) Credit risk management policy: The policies are meant to ensure that credit risk falls within an acceptable range and that adequate capital is maintained to meet credit risk management objectives and create maximum risk-adjusted returns.

  • d) Credit risk management process: The Bank carries out credit risk identification, credit risk measurement, credit risk mitigation, credit risk monitoring and control and credit risk reporting process as part of its credit risk management mechanism.

3) Credit risk management framework

  • a) The board of directors: The board of directors, the top risk supervisor of the Bank, reviews risk management policies, operational risk limits and the design and change of credit risk management framework.

  • b) Asset/Liability Management Committee: This committee inspects management reports or information provided by business units and the Risk Management Division.

  • c) Risk Management Division: The Risk Management Division is an independent unit that is in charge of the work related to three pillars of Basel and reviews the risk management system designed by business units and the compliance with risk management requirements; the division also submits risk management reports to the authorities and develops risk management tools to assess the risk identified.

  • d) Business units: Business units are responsible for establishing risk management regulations and risk control procedures and managing and monitoring the implementation of those controls in operation units.

  • e) Operation units: Under the risk management regulations and procedures set by business units, operation units perform daily risk management work and internal controls and prepares reports on these tasks.

  • 81 -

  • 4) Credit risk measurement, control and reporting

  • a) The range of credit risk reporting:

    • i. Each business unit will regularly report the promotion of the business and the allocation of risk assets to the Assets/Liability Management Committee (ALMC).

    • ii. The Bank’s risk management department regularly monitors the credit limit control situations and reports to the ALMC the credit concentration and the status of each business’ achieving BIS (Bank for International Settlements) goals. The department also presents the volume of business NPL situation, credit concentration and the execution of credit risk control to the board of directors.

  • b) Measurement system:

The Bank’s credit risk management adopts the use of the standardized approach to calculate capital charge and regularly submits related reports to the government. The risk management division and business units implement the Bank’s management system and monitors the credit exposure of the business, industry, and countries as well as the concentration of credit and collateral to effectively measure and manage investment portfolio.

  • 5) Mitigation of risks or hedging of credit risk

The Bank is exposed to loss on each credit risk faced by its business. Thus, depending on the nature of the business and the cost considerations, the Bank will take appropriate measures to control risk. The Bank’s information systems provide information that can be used in managing risk control procedures, and the risk management division reports to the board every six months the business risk management status.

  • 6) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The maximum credit exposures of assets in the balance sheet are almost equivalent to their carrying values. These off-balance sheet maximum credit exposures (excluding collaterals and other credit enhancement instruments) are shown as follows:

Off-Balance Sheet Items The Maximum Credit Exposure The Maximum Credit Exposure
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Irrevocable standby loan commitment $ 9,993,572 $ 9,449,892
Unusedletters ofcredit 1,874,481
1,012,925
Other guarantees 18,796,924
15,593,398
Unused credit card commitments 288,563,204 290,942,911
December 31, 2021
Collateral
Netting
Arrangements
In-balance sheet items
Discount and loans
$ 417,324,682 $ -
December 31, 2020
Collateral
Netting
Arrangements
In-balance sheet items
Discount and loans
$ 357,981,083 $ -

Other Credit
Enhancement
$ -

Other Credit
Enhancement
$ -

Total
$ 417,324, 682

Total
$ 357,981,083
  • 82 -

7) Concentrations of credit risk exposure

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of counterparties or exposure have comparable economic characteristics, or such counterparties are engaged in similar activities, or operate in the same geographical areas or industry sectors, so that their collective ability to meet contractual obligations is uniformly affected by changes in economic or other conditions.

There can be credit risk concentrations in a bank’s assets, liabilities, or off-balance sheet items through the execution or processing of transactions (either product or service), or through a combination of exposures across these broad categories. These exposures can cover credits, loans and deposits, call loans to banks, investments, receivables and derivatives. To minimize its credit risk, the Bank maintains a diversified portfolio; limits its exposure to any one geographic region, country or individual creditor; and closely monitors its exposures. The Bank’s most significant concentrations of credit risk are summarized as follows:

a) By industry

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Amount % Amount %
Private enterprises $ 139,104,736 26.83 $ 117,401,556 26.37
Profit organization 470,729 0.09 107,900 0.02
Government organizations 45,743,005 8.82 36,370,927 8.17
Nonprofit organizations 647,279 0.13 584,112 0.13
Private organizations 330,639,018 63.77 289,106,008 64.93
Financial institutions 467 - 627 -
Foreign enterprises 1,879,655 0.36 1,693,804 0.38
Total $ 518,484,889 100.00 $445,264,934 100.00
  • b) By geographical area

The Bank’s operations are mainly in Taiwan.

  • c) By collaterals
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Amount % Amount %
Unsecured $ 90,026,405
17.36
$ 79,092,381 17.76
Secured
Financial instruments 12,304,039
2.37
10,345,503 2.32
Stocks 15,165,456
2.93
12,565,587 2.82
Properties 362,803,126 69.98 309,013,003 69.40
Movables 22,001,530
4.24
20,259,264 4.55
Guarantees 14,824,514
2.86
12,682,520 2.85
Others 1,359,819
0.26
1,306,676 0.30
Total $ 518,484,889 100.00 $445,264,934 100.00
  • 83 -

  • 8) Analysis of impairment for financial assets

On the basis of the result of a credit evaluation, the Bank may require collaterals before the credit facilities are granted. To minimize credit risk, appropriate collaterals are required on the basis of the borrowers’ financials and debt service capabilities. All guarantees and appraisal procedures follow the authorities’ relevant regulations and the Bank’s internal rules. The Bank’s internal rules describe the acceptable types of collaterals, appraisal methods, appraisal process, and post-approval collateral management, which require close monitoring of the value of collaterals to ensure repayment. The main collateral types are summarized as follows:

  • a) Real estate

  • b) Other property

  • c) Securities/stock

  • d) Deposits/certificates of deposits

  • e) Credit guarantee fund or government guarantee

The Bank observes the value of collateral for financial instruments and takes into consideration the impairment loss that should be recognized for financial assets that are credit-impaired. The values of the credit-impaired financial assets and the values of collateral to mitigate potential losses are as follows:

2021

Credit-impaired
financial assets
Receivables
Credit cards

Other
Discounts and loans


2020
Credit-impaired
financial assets
Receivables
Credit cards

Other
Discounts and loans

Carrying
Amount
Allowance for
Impairment
Loss
$ 938,024 $ 60,590
76,597
25,333

1,337,678

373,914


$ 2,352,299
$ 459,837

Carrying
Amount
Allowance for
Impairment
Loss
$ 1,016,564 $ 56,259
31,495
23,854

1,538,618

433,757

$ 2,586,677
$ 513,870
Exposure
Amount
(Amortized
Cost)
Fair Value of
Collateral
$ 877,434 $ -

51,266
29,630

963,764

3,628,220

$ 1,892,464
$ 3,657,850
Exposure
Amount
(Amortized
Cost)
Fair Value of
Collateral
$ 960,305 $ -

7,641
11,671

1,104,861

3,555,487
$ 2,072,807
$ 3,567,158
  • 84 -

  • 9) Judgment that credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition - 2018

On each reporting date, the Bank assesses the change in the default risk of financial assets, as well as considers reasonable and corroborative information that shows the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly. The main considerations include:

Quantitative indicators

  • a) The borrower pays the amount for contracts overdue for at least one month (more than or equal to 30 days for the credit card business), or the amounts for other contracts that are overdue for at least one month (more than or equal to 30 days for the credit card business).

  • b) Debt instruments whose prices on the reporting date have fallen more than 40% from the original price since the acquisition date.

  • c) Debt instruments that have non-investment grades based on the debt (priority), issuer, and guarantor’s credit rating and that have fallen by more than two grades and whose prices have fallen by more than 15% on the reporting date.

Qualitative indicators

  • a) The borrower’s check bounced due to insufficient funds in the Bank’s checking account, or announced as a rejected account.

  • b) The borrower’s collateral was seized.

  • c) The borrower’s debt has been recognized as a non-accrual loan or transferred to bad debt by other financial institutions.

  • d) The borrower has been reorganized.

  • e) An auditors’ report on the borrower has been released where it was stated that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the borrower’s ability to continue as a going concern.

  • f) The borrower has other bad debts that indicate that the borrower’s ability to perform its debt obligations is weak or has signs of impairment, which has been assessed to affect its operations or repayment ability.

  • 10) Definition of default and credit impaired financial assets

The Bank uses the same definitions for default and credit impairment of financial assets. If one or more of the conditions below are met, the Bank determines that the financial assets have defaulted and are credit impaired. The main considerations include:

  • a) The borrower pays the amount for contracts overdue for at least 3 months (90 days and above for the credit card business).

  • b) The debtor has significant financial difficulties (e.g., the debtor has ceased operations, is bankrupt, or has liquidated).

  • c) Economic or legal considerations, concessions to borrowers with financial difficulties (such as debt negotiations).

  • 85 -

If the financial assets no longer meet the definition of default and credit impairment, they are judged as regaining their status of meeting performance obligations and are no longer regarded as financial assets that have defaulted and are credit impaired.

11) Reversal policy

When the Bank is not reasonably expected to recover all or part of the financial assets, the indicators that all or part of the financial assets that cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered include the following:

  • a) Recourse activities have stopped.

  • b) The borrower is assessed to have insufficient assets or sources of income to pay the outstanding amount.

The financial assets that have been written off by the Bank may still have ongoing recourse activities in accordance with the relevant policies.

  • 12) Contractual cash flow modification of financial assets

The Bank may modify the contractual cash flow of financial assets due to the borrower’s financial difficulties, increase in the recovery rate of the doubtful borrowers, or to maintain customer relationships. The modification of the contractual terms of the financial assets may include extending the contract period, modifying the interest payment time, and modifying the agreed interest rate or the exemption of some of the outstanding debts. The modification of contractual cash flows of financial assets may result in the delisting of existing financial assets in accordance with the Bank’s financial assets delisting policy and recognition of new financial assets at fair value.

If the contractual cash flow modification of a financial asset does not result in a derecognition, the Bank assesses whether the credit risk of the financial asset has increased significantly by comparing the following:

  • a) Risk of default on the reporting date (based on modified contract terms).

  • b) The risk of default at the time of original recognition (based on the original unmodified contract terms).

The Bank considers the borrower’s subsequent payment in accordance with the revised terms and several relevant behavioral indicators to assess the probability of default of the revised financial assets and confirm whether the contract modification improves or restores the ability of the bank to recover the relevant contract payments. If the borrower pays the contract amount according to the revised terms and shows good payment behavior, it can be determined that the credit risk is reduced and the loss allowance will be measured by the 12-month expected credit loss model.

The Bank regularly reviews the changes in credit risk of the revised financial assets in accordance with relevant policies, and evaluates whether there is a significant increase in credit risk following the revised financial assets based on a specific model.

  • 86 -

13) Measurement of expected credit losses

For the purpose of assessing expected credit losses, credit assets are classified into the following groups based on the credit risk characteristics of the borrower’s industry, credit risk rating, collateral type and remaining maturity period:

Business Group **Definition **
Corporate banking Corporate banking Corporate banking business
Consumer banking Mortgages Mortgage business
Financial loans Financial loanbusiness
Credit card Credit card business
Others Otherbusiness

The Bank adopts the 12-month ECL model to evaluate the loss allowance of financial instruments whose credit risk have not increased significantly since initial recognition, and adopts the lifetime ECL model to evaluate the loss allowance of financial instruments whose credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition or of that are credit-impaired.

The Bank considers both the 12-month and lifetime probability of default (“PD”) of the borrower with the loss given default (“LGD”), multiplied by the exposure at default (“EAD”), as well as the impact of time value, to calculate the 12-month ECLs and lifetime ECLs, respectively.

“PD” refers to the borrower’s probability to default and “LGD” refers to losses caused by the default. The Bank calculates the “PD” and “LGD” used in the impairment assessment of the credit business according to each group’s historical information (such as credit loss experience) from internal statistical data, and after adjustment of the historical data based on current observable and forward-looking macroeconomic information.

Gross carrying amount

Less: Allowance for
impairment loss
Less: Additional impairment
loss required under

Account Receivable
December 31, 2021
Stage 1
12-month ECL
$ 24,431,998

28,599

-

$ 24,403,399
Stage 3
Additional
Stage 2
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL
(Credit-impaired
Financial Assets)
Impairment Loss
Required under
Regulations
$ 110,189
$ 1,014,621
$ -

10,864
85,923
-

-

-

79,984

$ 99,325
$ 928,698
$ 79,984
Total
$ 25,556,808
125,386

79,984
$ 25,351,438
Gross carrying amount

Less: Allowance for
impairment loss
Less: Additional impairment
loss required under

Account Receivable
December 31, 2020
Stage 1
12-month ECL
$ 21,740,510

35,883

-

$ 21,704,627
Stage 3
Additional
Stage 2
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL
(Credit-impaired
Financial Assets)
Impairment Loss
Required under
Regulations
$ 103,393
$ 1,048,059
$ -

16,566
80,113
-

-

-

56,110

$ 86,827
$ 967,946
$ 56,110
Total
$ 22,891,962
132,562

56,110
$ 22,703,290
  • 87 -
Gross carrying amount

Less: Allowance for
impairment loss
Less: Additional impairment
loss required under

Discounts and Loans
December 31, 2021


Stage 1
12-month ECL
$ 495,836,049

429,117

-

$ 495,406,932
Stage 3
Additional
Stage 2
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL
(Credit-impaired
Financial Assets)
Impairment Loss
Required under
Regulations
$ 1,972,967
$ 1,337,678 $ -

110,659
373,914
-

-

-

4,482,269

$ 1,862,308
$ 963,764
$ 4,482,269
Total
$ 499,146,694
913,690

4,482,269
$ 493,750,735
Gross carrying amount

Less: Allowance for
impairment loss
Less: Additional impairment
loss required under

Discounts and Loans
December 31, 2020


Stage 1
12-month ECL
$ 425,670,321

245,586

-

$ 425,424,735
Stage 3
Additional
Stage 2
Lifetime ECL
Lifetime ECL
(Credit-impaired
Financial Assets)
Impairment Loss
Required under
Regulations
$ 1,874,263
$ 1,538,618 $ -

106,506
433,757
-

-

-

3,992,384

$ 1,767,757
$ 1,104,861
$ 3,992,384
Total
$ 429,083,202
785,849

3,992,384
$ 424,304,969

When the Bank estimates the 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses for its loan commitments, it will give different credit conversion factors according to the characteristics of each product. The Bank will also take into consideration the amount that is expected to be utilized within 12 months from the reporting date and the expected lifetime of each commitment in determining the default risk amount that is used to calculate the expected credit loss

The estimation techniques or material assumptions used to assess expected credit losses have not changed significantly during the current period.

14) Consideration of forward-looking information

The Bank’s credit (including credit card) segments are based on different loan properties, such as corporate banking, consumer finance, credit, car loans and credit cards, and forward-looking model estimates are carried out, based on actual default rates and overall economic variables of each segment in the past quarters. The default rate for the next year is estimated using the credit risk chain model, by estimating the relationship between the default rate and the overall economic variables. The investment function makes reference to external credit ratings in their consideration of forward-looking information.

d. Liquidity risk

1) Source and definition of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk means banks cannot provide sufficient funding for asset size growth and for meeting obligations on matured liabilities or have to make late payments to counterparties or raise emergency funding to cover funding gaps.

  • 88 -

  • 2) Liquidity risk management strategy and principles

  • a) The board of directors, the top risk supervisor of the Bank, regularly reviews liquidity risk management policies. The Asset/Liability Management Committee, the top liquidity risk executive of the Bank, supervises the implementation of liquidity risk monitoring and control procedures and is responsible for taking any needed remedial measures.

  • b) In making internal transfer pricing, performance evaluation and new product development decisions, the operation units take liquidity cost and product effectiveness and risks into consideration and align their decisions with the Bank’s overall liquidity risk management policies.

  • c) The fund procurement department implements funding strategies in accordance with the conservatism principle to diversify the funding sources and negotiate reasonable repayment periods to ensure continuing participation in the lending market, and maintains a close relationship with fund providers to strengthen financing channels and ensure the stability and reliability of fund sources.

  • d) To strengthen liquidity risk management, the Bank has regulations requiring the daily execution of risk management procedures and the monitoring of implementation to maintain sufficient liquidity.

  • e) The risk management units report the Bank’s liquidity position to the Asset/Liability Management Committee monthly and report the Bank’s liquidity risk management to the Board of Directors regularly.

  • 3) The liquidity risk analysis of the cash inflow and outflow of assets and liabilities held for liquidity risk refers to the amounts of the obligations for the remaining maturity periods, i.e., from the reporting date to the contract maturity dates. The maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities was as follows:

  • a) For maintaining solvency and meeting the needs of emergency assistance arrangements, the Bank holds cash and high-quality, liquid interest-bearing assets. The assets held for liquidity risk management include cash and cash equivalents, due from Central Bank and call loans to other banks, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial assets at amortized cost, discounts and loans, available-for-sale financial assets, held-to-maturity financial assets, and debt instruments with no active market, etc.

  • b) The Bank disclosed the analysis of cash outflows from nonderivative financial liabilities by the residual maturities as of the balance sheet dates. The amounts of cash outflows are based on contractual cash flows, so some amounts may not correspond to those that shown in the balance sheets.

    • i. The maturity analysis of financial liabilities
Call loans and due to banks

Due to the Central Bank and other
bank
Securities sold under repurchase
agreements
Payables
Deposits and remittance
Bank debentures
Other liabilities
December 31, 2021
Due in
One Month
Due Between
after One Month
and Three
Months
Due Between
after Three
Months and Six
Months
Due Between
after Six Months
and One Year
Due after
One Year
Total
$ 4,696,583
$ 59,680
$ 3,025,050
$ 1,515,000
$ -
$ 9,296,313
380,820
47,540
91,060
472,900
5,749,070
6,741,390
32,435,362
18,844,394
-
-
-
51,279,756
5,951,908
945,934
1,112,929
128,692
15,513
8,154,976
46,727,220
80,144,406
91,380,213
183,802,395
270,771,371
672,825,605
-
500,000
2,200,000
-
5,000,000
7,700,000
25,861
-
-
-
104,146
130,007
  • 89 -

The maturity analysis of lease liability:

Lease liabilities

Call loans and due to banks

Due to the Central Bank and other
bank
Securities sold under repurchase
agreements
Payables
Deposits and remittance
Bank debentures
Other liabilities
Lease liabilities
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Less than A
Year
$ 417,333
1-5 years
$ 917,702
5-10 years
10-15 Year
$ 187,864
$ 86,069

December 31, 2020
15-20 Year
$ 6,426
Total
$ 1,615,394
Due in
One Month

$ 6,060,273

26,000
25,701,954
3,193,456
40,978,581
-
140,075
Due Between
after One Month
and Three
Months
$ 5,342,540

35,650
18,720,220
1,180,689
64,746,534
-
-
Due Between
after Three
Months and Six
Months
Due Between
after Six Months
and One Year
$ 525,050
$ 15,000

84,300
248,720
6,002
-
873,480
164,672
82,685,570
157,934,658
-
-
-
-
December 31, 2020
Due after
One Year
$ -

3,392,050
-
18,099
261,924,171
7,200,000
94,683
Total
$ 11,942,863
3,786,720
44,428,176
5,430,396
608,269,514
7,200,000
234,758
Less than A
Year
$ 389,156
1-5 years
$ 1,047,837
5-10 years
$ 155,267
10-15 Year
$ 62,791
15-20 Year
$ 6,370
$
Total

1,661,421
  • ii. The maturity analysis of derivatives financial liabilities - forward exchange contracts and currency swap contracts
Derivative financial liabilities to be
settled at gross amounts
Cash outflow

Cash inflow

Derivative financial liabilities to be
settled at net amounts
Forward exchange contracts


Derivative financial liabilities to be
settled at gross amounts
Cash outflow

Cash inflow

Derivative financial liabilities to be
settled at net amounts
Forward exchange contracts

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021



0-30 Days
$ 27,246,729


27,001,959

244,770

-

$ 244,770
31-90 Days
$ 43,370,414


43,217,057

153,357

-

$ 153,357
91-180 Days
181 Days-
1 Year
$ 475,555
$ 181,806


474,191

180,016

1,364
1,790

-

-

$ 1,364
$ 1,790

December 31, 2020
Over 1 Year
$ -


-

-

-

$ -
Total
$ 71,274,504

70,873,223
401,281

-
$ 401,281



0-30 Days
$ 18,335,891


18,222,640

113,251

-

$ 113,251
31-90 Days
$ 11,082,638


11,065,864

16,774

-

$ 16,774
91-180 Days
$ 492,466


488,806

3,660

-

$ 3,660
181 Days-
1 Year
$ 831,586


826,142

5,444

-

$ 5,444
Over 1 Year
$ -


-

-

-

$ -
Total
$ 30,742,581

30,603,452
139,129

-
$ 139,129

iii. The maturity analysis of derivatives financial liabilities - option contracts


Derivative financial
liabilities to be settled at
net amounts


Derivative financial
liabilities to be settled at
net amounts
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021

0-30 Days 31-90 Days
$ 5,882
$ 6,431
91-180
Days
181 Days-
1 Year
$ 10,490
$ 12,793

December 31, 2020
Over 1
Year
$ -
Total
$ 35,596

0-30 Days 31-90 Days
$ 1,738
$ 5,357
91-180
Days
$ 2,058
181 Days-
1 Year
$ 11,917
Over 1
Year
$ -
Total
$ 21,070
  • 90 -

e. Market risk

  • 1) Source and definition of market risk

Market risk is defined as an unfavorable change in market prices (such as interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices and commodity prices), which may cause financial instruments classified in the trading book to give rise to a potential loss on or off the balance sheet items.

  • 2) Market risk management strategy and processes

The Bank implements the “Market Risk Management Standards of Union Bank of Taiwan,” which had been approved by the board of directors, as the basis of market risk management.

The market risk management processes are risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring and control, risk reporting and risk mitigation.

  • a) Risk identification: For balance sheet and off-balance sheet items, the Bank identifies and assesses market risk factors of products and the investment business and subjects them to risk management, monitoring and control procedures.

  • b) Risk measurement: In principle, each investment or transaction has at least one risk measurement tool - such as sensitivity analysis, value at risk and stress testing, which can be applied to variables, such as fair market value and notional amounts, to quantify market risk.

  • c) Risk monitoring and control: Each operation unit observes the risk limit regulation stated in its operating manual and regularly monitors risk control. The department of risk management is responsible for summarizing and reporting the Bank’s overall market risk monitoring.

  • d) Risk reporting: The risk management reports are classified as regular report, over-limit report and exception report. Regular reports are the management statements sent to the appropriate level in accordance with certain requirements. Over-limit reports are about situations in which risk limits are exceeded. Exception reports contain operation units’ recommendations on how to meet temporary business needs.

  • e) Risk mitigation: An operation unit may take certain action to reduce risk, such as hedging, investment combination adjustment, position adjustment, setting a break-even point, halting new transactions, etc.

  • 3) Market risk management framework

  • a) The Board of Directors: The Board of Directors, the Bank’s top market risk supervisor, reviews risk management policies, operational risk limits and the design and change of the credit risk management framework.

  • b) Asset/Liability Management Committee: The Asset/Liability Management Committee inspects management reports or information provided by business units and the Risk Management Division.

  • c) Risk Management Division: The Risk Management Division is an independent unit in charge of the work related to three pillars of Basel and of the development of market risk management tools to assess and control the risk identified through setting risk limits.

  • d) Operation units: Operation units perform daily market risk management work and report the market risk of investment positions and related information to the authorities.

  • 91 -

  • 4) Market risk measurement, control and reporting

  • a) The market risk of the trading book financial instruments is measured in accordance with the fair market value or evaluation model and the profit and loss situation is evaluated regularly.

  • b) The business units and the risk management division prepares management reports periodically and report to the appropriate level.

  • c) The market risk management system combines the evaluation of the front and middle offices to generate information that will assist management in risk monitoring. Moreover, the system supports the capital accrual method being used by the Bank through generating internal and external reports for management’s decision, making.

  • 5) Market risk measurement of trading book

The Bank assesses the market risk exposure of the trading book in conformity with an assessment model using publicly quoted market prices or other measurement methods, including interest rate sensitivity analysis (DV01 value) and stress tests. The interest rate sensitivity analysis (DV01 value) refers to changes in market interest by 1 basis point (0.01%); the abnormal stress test system deals with market volatility and involves the regular estimation of possible losses (stress loss) and of the impact of stress test scenarios on major asset portfolios and the Bank’s profit and loss.

  • 6) Banking book market risk

  • a) Interest rate risk

The loans and deposits and other interest rate-related items in the Bank’s balance sheet, including interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities, are measured from the viewpoint of earnings because there is a risk of decrease in earnings due to adverse changes in interest rates for loans and deposits.

The earnings viewpoint mainly emphasizes the impact of interest rates on earnings, especially short-term earnings. For 2021 and 2020, assuming all market risk indicators, except interest rates, remained constant, an interest rate increase or decrease by 100bps would result in an increase or decrease in profit before tax by $562,592 thousand and $734,108 thousand, respectively.

  • b) Exchange rate risk

The exchange rate risk of the banking book refers to the business operation of the International Banking Department of the Bank’s Head Office and the operating funds in foreign currencies required by the ROC or local regulations; if there are adverse exchange rate changes, the income statement or cumulative translation adjustments in equity would be negatively affected.

The International Banking Department (IBD) of the Bank’s Head Office is a going concern, and its operating funds are foreign currencies for business needs. However, the exchange rate risk on these funds is not significant because the percentage of the operating funds to the Bank’s total assets is small, as shown by the immaterial ratio of the IBD’s cumulative translation adjustment to the Banks’ net worth.

  • 92 -

  • 7) Foreign currency rate risk information

The information on significant foreign financial assets and liabilities is as follows:

Unit: Foreign Currency (In Thousands)/NT$(In Thousands)

Financial assets
USD

JPY
GBP
AUD
HKD
CAD
CNY
SGD
ZAR
CHF
THB
NZD
EUR
Financial liabilities
USD
JPY
GBP
AUD
HKD
CAD
CNY
SGD
ZAR
CHF
NZD
EUR
December 31, 2021
Foreign
Currencies
Exchange
Rate
New Taiwan
Dollars
$ 3,842,671
27.6900
$ 106,403,559
16,379,185
0.2405
3,939,718
12,336
37.3040
460,174
128,353
20.0919
2,578,859
286,728
3.5506
1,018,066
19,449
21.6277
420,643
647,355
4.3465
2,813,703
30,437
20.4626
622,829
909,166
1.7337
1,576,212
1,169
30.1930
35,310
460
0.8300
382
21,736
18.8901
410,603
58,390
31.3312
1,829,440
3,296,491
27.6900
91,279,830
15,800,034
0.2405
3,800,414
12,295
37.3040
458,643
128,370
20.0919
2,579,189
286,512
3.5506
1,017,300
19,505
21.6277
421,842
647,433
4.3465
2,814,041
30,370
20.4626
621,442
909,666
1.7337
1,577,079
1,168
30.1930
35,259
21,755
18.8901
410,957
58,366
31.3312
1,828,684
  • 7) Effect of interest rate benchmark reform the Bank if exposed to

Non-derivative financial instrument.

  • 93 -
Financial assets
USD

JPY
GBP
AUD
HKD
CAD
CNY
SGD
ZAR
CHF
THB
NZD
EUR
Financial liabilities
USD
JPY
GBP
AUD
HKD
CAD
CNY
SGD
ZAR
CHF
NZD
EUR
December 31, 2020
Foreign
Currencies
Exchange
Rate
New Taiwan
Dollars
$ 3,761,165
28.5080
$ 107,223,292
7,084,894
0.2765
1,958,838
6,024
38.9163
234,437
147,591
21.9740
3,243,151
287,833
3.6775
1,058,492
16,364
22.3575
365,860
829,320
4.3813
3,633,524
4,355
21.5790
93,974
1,173,971
1.9510
2,290,464
1,493
32.3587
48,327
460
0.9517
438
24,718
20.5970
509,109
42,365
35.0534
1,485,056
3,242,858
28.5080
92,447,394
8,120,551
0.2765
2,245,178
6,028
38.9163
234,582
147,527
21.9740
3,241,745
288,067
3.6775
1,059,354
16,344
22.3575
365,408
829,328
4.3813
3,633,560
4,306
21.5790
92,928
1,173,864
1.9510
2,290,254
1,543
32.3587
49,916
24,681
20.5970
508,348
35,505
35.0534
1,244,575

8) Effect of interest rate benchmark reform

The Bank is exposed to USD LIBOR which is subject to interest rate benchmark reform. The exposures arise on derivatives and non-derivative financial assets and liabilities. SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) is expected to replace USD LIBOR. There are key differences between USD LIBOR and SOFR. USD LIBOR is “forward looking”, which implies market expectation over future interest rates, and includes a credit spread over the risk-free rate. SOFR is currently a “backward-looking” rate, based on interest rates from actual transactions, and excludes a credit spread. Therefore, when existing contracts and agreements that reference USD LIBOR transfer to SOFR, adjustments for these differences might need to be applied to SOFR to enable the two benchmark rates to be economically equivalent.

Risks arising from the transition relate principally to the potential impact of interest rate basis risk. If the bilateral negotiations with the Bank’s counterparties are not successfully concluded before the cessation of USD LIBOR, the case will bring significant uncertainties to the future interest rate basis applied to financial instruments, and give rise to additional interest rate risk that was not anticipated when the contracts were entered into. If a hedged financial instrument and the related hedging derivative instruments are transited to alternative benchmark rates at different times, it could result in hedge ineffectiveness.

  • 94 -

The following table contains details of non-derivative financial instruments held by the Bank as of December 31, 2021 which are subject to the reform and have not transitioned to an alternative benchmark interest rate:

Non-derivative financial assets which are subject to the reform
Financial assets linked to USD LIBOR
Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets at FVTOCI
Discounts and loans


Financial assets linked to EUR LIBOR
Discounts and loans

Financial assets linked to JPY LIBOR
Discounts and loans
Carrying
Amount
$ 40,877
1,375,929

8,535,546
$ 9,952,352
$ 3,998
$ 5,412
  • f. Transfers of financial assets.

Most of the transferred financial assets of the Bank that are not derecognized in their entirety are securities sold under repurchase agreements. According to these transactions, the right on cash flow of the transferred financial assets would be transferred to other entities and the associated liabilities of the Bank’s obligation to repurchase the transferred financial assets at a fixed price in the future would be recognized. As the Bank is restricted to use, sell or pledge the transferred financial assets throughout the term of transaction, and is still exposed to interest rate risks and credit risks on these instruments, the transferred financial assets are not derecognized in their entirety. The details of financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety and the associated financial liabilities are as follows:

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Category of Financial
Assets
Carrying
Amount of
Transferred
Financial
Asset
Carrying
Amount of
Associated
Financial
Liability
Fair Value of
Transferred
Financial
Asset
Fair Value of
Associated
Financial
Liability
Fair Value of
Net Position
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Securities sold under
repurchase agreements
$ 29,064,605 $ 29,078,984 $ 29,064,605 $ 29,078,984 $ (14,379)
Financial assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Securities sold under
repurchase agreements
8,789,959
8,470,536

8,789,959

8,470,536

319,423
Financial assets at amortized
costs
Securities sold under
repurchase agreements
17,353,068 13,730,236 18,602,659 13,730,236
4,872,423
  • 95 -
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Category of Financial
Assets
Carrying
Amount of
Transferred
Financial
Asset
Carrying
Amount of
Associated
Financial
Liability
Fair Value of
Transferred
Financial
Asset
Fair Value of
Associated
Financial
Liability
Fair Value of
Net Position
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Securities sold under
repurchase agreements
$ 17,501,131 $ 17,513,701 $ 17,501,131 $ 17,513,701 $ (12,570)
Financial assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Securities sold under
repurchase agreements
9,216,124
8,900,020

9,216,124

8,900,020

316,104
Financial assets at amortized
costs
Securities sold under
repurchase agreements
23,249,254 18,014,455 25,511,315 18,014,455
7,496,860
  • g. Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities.

The Bank is eligible to present certain derivative assets and derivative liabilities on a net basis on the balance sheets since the offsetting criteria are met. Cash collateral has also been paid by part of counterparties for the net amount of the derivative assets and derivative liabilities. The cash collateral does not meet the offsetting criteria, but it can be set off against the net amount of the derivative assets and derivative liabilities in the case of default and insolvency or bankruptcy, in accordance with an associated collateral arrangement.

The tables below present the quantitative information on financial assets and financial liabilities that have been offset in the balance sheets or that are covered by enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements.

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Financial Assets Gross Amount of
Recognized
Financial Asset
(a)
Gross Amount of
Recognized
Financial Assets
Offset in the
Balance Sheets
(b)
Net Amount of
Financial Assets
Presented in the
Balance Sheets
(c)=(a)-(b)
Related Amount Not Offset in the
Balance Sheets (d)
Net Amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
Financial
Instrument
Cash Collateral
Pledged
Derivatives $ 303,698 $ - $ 303,698 $40,264 $ - $263,434
December 31, 2021
Financial
Liabilities
Gross Amount of
Recognized
Financial
Liabilities (a)
Gross Amount of
Recognized
Financial
Liabilities Offset
in the Balance
Sheets (b)
Net Amount of
Financial
Liabilities
Presented in the
Balance Sheets
(c)=(a)-(b)
Related Amount Not Offset in the
Balance Sheets (d)
Net Amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
Financial
instrument
Cash Collateral
Pledged
Derivatives $ 495,421 $ - $ 495,421 $ 73,498 $ - $ 421,923
December 31, 2020
Financial Assets Gross Amount of
Recognized
Financial Asset
(a)
Gross Amount of
Recognized
Financial Assets
Offset in the
Balance Sheets
(b)
Net Amount of
Financial Assets
Presented in the
Balance Sheets
(c)=(a)-(b)
Related Amount Not Offset in the
Balance Sheets (d)
Net Amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
Financial
Instrument
Cash Collateral
Pledged
Derivatives $ 630,231 $ - $ 630,231 $ 1,704 $ - $ 628,527
  • 96 -
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Financial
Liabilities
Gross Amount of
Recognized
Financial
Liabilities (a)
Gross Amount of
Recognized
Financial
Liabilities Offset
in the Balance
Sheets (b)
Net Amount of
Financial
Liabilities
Presented in the
Balance Sheets
(c)=(a)-(b)
Related Amount Not Offset in the
Balance Sheets (d)
Net Amount
(e)=(c)-(d)
Financial
instrument
Cash Collateral
Pledged
Derivatives $ 206,002 $ - $ 206,002 $ 96,346 $ - $ 109,656

49. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

  • a. Strategies to maintain capital adequacy

Under the regulations set by the authorities, the Bank complies with the requirements set each year for the minimum capital adequacy ratios, including the common equity Tier I capital ratio; the Bank’s leverage ratio is also in accordance with the requirements of the relevant authorities. These ratios are applied in accordance with the regulations announced by the authorities.

  • b. Capital assessment program

The capital ratios and leverage ratios are applied, analyzed, monitored and reported regularly, and are assigned to each business unit as the target capital adequacy ratios. The business units’ compliance with the ratio requirements is tracked regularly, and remedial action is taken if the capital and leverage ratio requirements are not met.

  • c.

(Unit: In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %)

Items (Note 2) Year Year December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Own Capital
Adequacy Ratio

Capital
Adequacy Ratio
Eligible capital Common equity Tier 1 Ratio $ 45,523,219 $ 44,997,272
Other Tier 1 capital 12,552,479
13,419,550
Tier 2 capital 7,412,960
10,663,854
Eligible capital 65,488,658 69,080,676
Risk-weighted
assets
Credit risk Standard 350,540,216 363,751,808
Internal rating-based approach - -
Asset securitization 345,662
345,662
Operational
risk
Basic indicator approach 23,429,481
27,435,045
Standard/alternative standardized
approach
-
-
Advanced measurement approach
-
-
Market risk Standard 32,880,351
34,758,825
Internal model approach - -
Total risk-weighted assets 407,195,710 426,291,340
Capitaladequacyrate 16.08% 16.21%
Ratio of common stockholders’equity to risk-weighted assets 11.18%
10.56%
Ratio of Tier 1capitaltorisk-weighted assets 14.26% 13.70%
Leverageratio 6.53% 6.45%
  • 97 -
Items (Note 2) Year Year
December 31, 2020

December 31, 2020
Own Capital
Adequacy Ratio

Capital
Adequacy Ratio
Eligible capital CommonequityTier 1 Ratio $40,774,470 $40,287,801
Other Tier 1 capital 12,096,138
12,984,989
Tier 2capital 8,100,742
11,372,099
Eligible capital 60,971,350
64,644,889
Risk-weighted
assets
Credit risk Standard 358,829,620 370,831,564
Internal rating-based approach -
-
Asset securitization 1,457,002
1,457,002
Operational
risk
Basicindicatorapproach 21,379,484
25,122,017
Standard/alternative standardized
approach
-
-
Advancedmeasurement approach
-

-
Market risk Standard 30,328,618
32,384,711
Internal model approach - -
Total risk-weighted assets 411,994,724 429,795,294
Capital adequacy rate 14.80%
15.04%
Ratio ofcommonstockholders’equity torisk-weighted assets 9.90% 9.37%
Ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 12.83%
12.39%
Leverage ratio 6.55%
6.49%
  • Note 1: Eligible capital and risk-weighted assets are calculated under the “Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy Ratio of Banks” and the “Explanation of Methods for Calculating the Eligible Capital and Risk-weighted Assets of Banks.”

Note 2: Formulas used were as follows:

  • 1) Eligible capital = Common equity Tier 1 capital + Other Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital.

  • 2) Risk-weighted assets = Risk-weighted asset for credit risk + Capital requirements for operational risk and market risk x 12.5.

  • 3) Capital adequacy ratio = Eligible capital ÷ Risk-weighted assets.

  • 4) Ratio of Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets = Common equity Tier 1 capital ÷ Risk-weighted assets.

  • 5) Ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets = (Common equity Tier 1 capital + Other Tier 1 capital) ÷ Risk-weighted assets.

  • 6) Leverage ratio = Tier 1 capital ÷ Exposure Measurement

The Banking Law and related regulations require that the Bank maintain its unconsolidated and consolidated CARs at a minimum of 10.5%, the Tier 1 Capital Ratio at a minimum of 8.5% and the Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio at a minimum of 7.0%. In addition, if the Bank’s CAR falls below the minimum requirement, the authorities may impose certain restrictions on the amount of cash dividends that the Bank can declare or, in certain conditions, totally prohibit the Bank from declaring cash dividends.

  • 98 -

50. ASSET QUALITY, CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT EXTENSIONS, INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY, PROFITABILITY AND MATURITY ANALYSIS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Union Bank of Taiwan

  • a. Credit risk

  • 1) Asset quality

See Table 4.

  • 2) Concentration of credit extensions

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %)

December 31, 2021
Rank
(Note 1)
Company Name Credit
Extension
Balance
% to Net
Asset
Value
1 Company H - retail sale of other food, beverages and
tobaccoinspecialized stores
$ 2,855,000 4.38
2 Group G-other financial service activities 2,611,000 4.01
3 Company I-manufacture of man-made fibers 1,842,608 2.83
4 CompanyT - manufacture ofgrain millproducts 1,500,000 2.30
5 Company S-automotive manufacturing 1,280,663 1.97
6 Company A-real estate development 1,143,267 1.76
7 Company J-real estate development 1,060,000 1.63
8 Company N-securities firms 969,150 1.49
9 Company Q-telecommunications 919,884 1,41
10 Company C-manufacture of other food products 903,821 1.39

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Rank
(Note 1)
Company Name Credit
Extension
Balance
% to Net
Asset
Value
1 Group G-real estate development $ 2,541,500 4.22
2 CompanyH - retailofother food and beverages 2,003,000 3.33
3 Company B-other financial intermediation 1,459,000 2.42
4 Company S-automotive manufacturing 1,230,000 2.04
5 Company M-sporting and athletic articles manufacturing
974,000
1.62
6 Company Q-telecommunications 955,043 1.59
7 Company C- instantfoodmanufacturing 907,194 1.51
8 Company W-real estate development 800,000 1.33
9 Company V-accommodation 799,600 1.33
10 CompanyK - manufacture of rubberproducts 790,000 1.31
  • 99 -

b. Market risk

Interest Rate Sensitivity December 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %)
Items 1 to 90 Days 91 to 180 Days
181 Days to
**One Year **
Over One Year Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 608,137,527 $ 8,477,742 $ 12,038,976 $ 74,307,462 $ 702,961,707
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 355,262,684 258,426,150
70,276,867

15,557,848
699,523,549
Interestrate-sensitive gap 252,874,843 (249,948,408) (58,237,891) 58,749,614
3,438,158
Net worth 59,685,996
Ratio of interestrate-sensitive assets toliabilities 100.49%
Ratio of interest rate sensitivity gap to net worth 5.76%

Interest Rate Sensitivity December 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %)
Items 1 to 90 Days 91 to 180 Days
181 Days to
One Year
Over One Year Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 532,258,985 $ 10,984,353 $ 12,845,941 $ 71,950,434 $ 628,039,713
Interest rate-sensitive liabilities 290,976,871 222,689,736
70,806,321

25,993,196
610,466,124
Interestrate-sensitive gap 241,282,114 (211,705,383) (57,960,380) 45,957,238 17,573,589
Net worth 56,248,988
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities 102.88%
Ratio of interest rate sensitivity gap to net worth 31.24%
  • Note 1: The above amounts included only the New Taiwan dollar held by the Bank’s head office and branches (i.e., excluding foreign currency).

  • Note 2: Interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities mean the revenues or costs of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are affected by interest rate changes.

  • Note 3: Interest rate sensitivity gap = Interest rate-sensitive assets - Interest rate-sensitive liabilities.

  • Note 4: Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities = Interest rate-sensitive assets ÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities (in New Taiwan dollars).

Interest Rate Sensitivity December 31, 2021

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, %)

Items 1 to 90 Days 91 to 180 Days
181 Days to
One Year
Over One Year Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 2,663,524 $ 79,113 $ 130,558 $ 1,663,124 $ 4,536,319
Interestrate-sensitiveliabilities 1,531,322 461,239 703,351 587,150 3,283,062
Interest rate-sensitive gap 1,132,202 (382,126)
(572,793)
1,075,974 1,253,257
Net worth 219,042
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities 138.17%
Ratio of interest rate sensitivity gap to net worth 572.15%
  • 100 -

Interest Rate Sensitivity December 31, 2020

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, %)

Items 1 to 90 Days 91 to 180 Days
181 Days to
**One Year **
Over One Year Total
Interest rate-sensitive assets $ 2,142,337 $ 504,181 $ 164,487 $ 1,402,049 $ 4,213,054
Interestrate-sensitiveliabilities 1,601,332 433,271 492,622 702,642 3,229,867
Interest rate-sensitive gap 541,005 70,910 (328,135)
699,407
983,187
Net worth 175,908
Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities 130.44%
Ratio of interest rate sensitivity gap to net worth 558.92%
  • Note 1: The above amounts included only U.S. dollar held by the Bank’s head office, domestic branches, OBU and overseas branches and excluded contingent assets and contingent liabilities.

  • Note 2: Interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities mean the revenues or costs of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are affected by interest rate changes.

  • Note 3: Interest rate sensitivity gap = Interest rate-sensitive assets - Interest rate-sensitive liabilities.

  • Note 4: Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities = Interest rate-sensitive assets ÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities (in U.S. dollars)

  • c. Liquidity risk

  • 1) Profitability

(%)

Items Items For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2021
For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2020
Return on total assets Before income tax 0.66 0.54
After income tax 0.57 0.48
Return on common equity Beforeincome tax 8.89 6.99
After income tax 7.56 6.14
Netincomeratio 31.51 28.49
  • Note 1: Return on total assets = Income before (after) income tax ÷ Average total assets

  • Note 2: Return on equity = Income before (after) income tax ÷ Average equity

  • Note 3: Net income ratio = Income after income tax ÷ Total net revenues

  • Note 4: Income before (after) income tax represents income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

  • 101 -

2) Maturity analysis of assets and liabilities

Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Total Remaining Period to Maturity Remaining Period to Maturity Remaining Period to Maturity
1-30 Days 31-90 Days 91-180 Days 181 Days-
1 Year
Over 1 Year
Main capital inflow on
maturity
$ 781,838,385 $ 211,347,601 $ 29,497,818 $ 51,348,617 $ 121,443,362 $ 368,200,987
Main capital outflow on
maturity
901,429,650 104,191,958 135,689,420 116,697,294 226,310,665 318,540,313
Gap (119,591,265 ) 107,155,643 (106,191,602 )
(65,348,677 )
(104,867,303 )
49,660,674

Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Total Remaining Period to Maturity Remaining Period to Maturity Remaining Period to Maturity
1-30 Days 31-90 Days 91-180 Days 181 Days-
1 Year
Over 1 Year
Main capital inflow on
maturity
$ 691,415,883 $ 196,433,057 $ 32,469,854 $ 49,004,565 $ 94,019,121 $ 319,489,286
Main capital outflow on
maturity
796,002,195
84,997,650
113,456,441 103,382,981 191,598,487 302,566,636
Gap (104,586,312 ) 111,435,407
(80,986,587 )

(54,378,416 )

(97,579,366 )

16,922,650

Note: The above amounts are book value held by the onshore branches and offshore banking unit of the Bank in U.S. dollars, without off-balance sheet amounts (for example, the issuance of negotiable certificate of deposits, bonds or stocks).

Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2021

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

Total Remaining Period to Maturity Remaining Period to Maturity Remaining Period to Maturity
1-30 Days 31-90 Days 91-180 Days 181 Days-
**1 Year **
Over 1 Year
Main capital inflow on
maturity
$ 4,733,246 $ 977,463 $ 1,760,741 $ 89,075 $ 135,791 $ 1,770,176
Main capital outflow
on maturity
4,727,275 1,173,371
996,018

521,864

895,419
1,140,603
Gap 5,971
(195,908)

764,723

(432,789)

(759,628)

629,573

Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2020

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

Total Remaining Period to Maturity Remaining Period to Maturity Remaining Period to Maturity
1-30 Days 31-90 Days 91-180 Days 181 Days-
1 Year
Over 1 Year
Main capital inflow on
maturity
$ 4,339,872 $ 686,488 $ 1,448,642 $ 535,083 $ 170,022 $ 1,499,637
Main capital outflow
on maturity
4,318,776
923,214
1,130,312
472,516

585,694
1,207,040
Gap 21,096
(236,726)

318,330

62,567

(415,672)

292,597

Note: The above amounts are book value of the assets and liabilities held by the onshore branches and offshore banking unit of the Bank in U.S. dollars, without off-balance amounts (for example, the issuance of negotiable certificate of deposits, bonds or stocks).

  • 102 -

51. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

Following are the additional disclosures required by the Securities and Futures Bureau for the Bank and its investees:

  • a. Related information of significant transactions and investees and (b) proportionate share in investees:

  • 1) Financing provided to other parties: The Bank - not applicable; investee - Table 1 (attached)

  • 2) Endorsement/guarantee provided: The Bank - not applicable; investee: Table 2 (attached)

  • 3) Marketable securities held: The Bank - not applicable; investee - Table 3 (attached)

  • 4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: Table 4 (attached)

  • 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: None

  • 6) Disposal of individual real estate at costs of at least $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: None

  • 7) Allowance of service fees to related parties amounting to at least $5 million: None

  • 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: Table 5 (attached)

  • 9) Sale of nonperforming loans: None

  • 10) Asset securitization under the “Regulations for Financial Asset Securitization”: None

  • 11) Other significant transactions which may affect the decisions of users of financial reports: Table 6 (attached)

  • 12) Names, locations and other information of investees on which the Bank exercises significant influence: Table 7 (attached)

  • 13) Derivative transactions: Note 8

  • c. Investment in Mainland China: None

  • d. Information of major shareholders: list all shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater showing the name of the shareholder, the number of shares owned, and percentage of ownership of each shareholder (Table 8)

52. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Bank has disclosed its segment information in the consolidated financial statements. Thus, no segment information is presented in the parent company only financial statements.

  • 103 -

TABLE 1

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

No. Lender Borrower Financial
Statement Account
Highest Balance
for the Period
Ending Balance Actual
Borrowing
Amount
Interest Rate
(%)
Nature of Financing Business
Transaction
Amount
Reason for
Short-term Financing
Allowance for
Impairment
Loss
Collateral Collateral Financing
Limit for Each
Borrower
Aggregate
Financing Limit
Item Value
1 Union Financial and Leasing
International Corporation
Union Capital (Singapore)
Holding PTE. Ltd.
Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding
PTE. Ltd.
Feng Sheng Steel CO., LTD.
Minamoto Kitazawa International
Co., Ltd.
Megaful CO., LTD.
Junwei Construction Co., Ltd.
Receivables of affiliates
Receivables of affiliates
Account receivable
Account receivable
Account receivable
Account receivable
$ 889,968
(JPY 3,700,000 )

1,563,458
(JPY 6,500,000 )
18,000
35,000
65,000
20,000
$ 889,968
(JPY 3,700,000 )
1,563,458
(JPY 6,500,000 )

-

-

-

9,969
$ 631,932
(JPY 2,627,225 )
1,328,653
(JPY 5,523,808 )

-

-

-

9,969
1.25%
1.25%
7%-10%
3%-6%
3%-6%
5%-8%
Business transaction
Business transaction
Short-term financing
Short-term financing
Short-term financing
Short-term financing
$ 889,968
(JPY 3,700,000 )
1,563,458
(JPY 6,500,000 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
Business financing
Business financing
Business financing
Business financing
$ -
-
-
-
-
100
-
-
Real estate
Real estate
Real estate
Real estate
-
-
19,326
27,400
73,484
12,447
$ 2,865,168

2,865,168

286,517

286,517

286,517

286,517
$ 2,865,168

2,865,168

1,146,067

1,146,067

1,146,067

1,146,067
2 Union Capital (Singapore)
Holding Pte. Ltd.
Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (Japan) Receivables of affiliates
457,011
(JPY 1,900,000 )
457,011
(JPY 1,900,000 )
352,587
(JPY 1,465,865 )
2.75% Business transaction 457,011
(JPY 1,900,000 )
- - - -
2,865,168

2,865,168
3 Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding
PTE. Ltd.
Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (Japan) Receivables of affiliates
793,756
(JPY 3,300,000 )
793,756
(JPY 3,300,000 )
686,840
(JPY 2,855,504 )
2.75% Business transaction 793,756
(JPY 3,300,000 )
- - - -
2,865,168

2,865,168
4 Union Energy Co., Ltd. Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd. Receivables of affiliates
10,000

10,000

10,000
3% Short-term financing - Business financing - - -
1,200,853

1,200,853
  • 104 -

TABLE 2

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN AND SUBSIDIARIES

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign Currency, Unless Stated Otherwise)

No. Endorser/Guarantor Endorsee/Guarantee Endorsee/Guarantee Limit on
Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
on Behalf of
Each Party

Maximum
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed
During the
Period
Outstanding
Endorsement/
Guarantee at the
End of the Period
Actual Amount
Borrowed
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed by
Collateral
Ratio of
Accumulated
Endorsement/
Guarantee to Net
Equity in Latest
Financial
Statements
(%)

Aggregate
Endorsement/
Guarantee Limit
Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
by Parent on
Behalf of
Subsidiaries

Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
by Subsidiaries
on Behalf of
Parent

Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
on Behalf of
Companies in
Mainland China

Note
Name Relationship
1 Union Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Na He Yi Hau
Electric Power
Inc.
3 $ 6,513,531 $ 1,113,000 $ 1,113,000 $ 242,100 $ - 92.68 $ 7,205,118 Yes No No
  • 105 -

TABLE 3

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign Currency, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Holding Company Type and Issuer/
Name of Marketable Security
Issuer’s Relationship with
Holding Company

Financial Statement Account
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 Note
Shares/Piece/
Units
(In Thousands)
Carrying Value
Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Market Value
or Net Asset
Value
Union Finance and Leasing International
Corporation
Union Information Technology Corporation
Union Securities Investment Trust (USITC)
Stock
Hey-Song Corporation
ERA Communications Co., Ltd.
Beneficiary certificates
Union Advantage Global FI Portfolio Fund
Union Golden Balance Fund
Union Global High Dividend Strategic
Investment Fund (USD-A)
Union APEC Balanced Strategic Fund USD A
Union Low Carbon Target Multiple Asset Fund A
Union Green Energy Private Equity Limited
Partnership
Stock
ELTA Technology Co., Ltd.
Stock
Fundrish Securities Co., Ltd.
Beneficiary certificates
Union Advantage Global FI Portfolio Fund
Union Emerging Asia Bond A
Union Money Market
-
-
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
-
-
-
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
4,551
425
2,384
517
1,660
1,102
2,000
-
3,019
566
1,068
889
1,230
$ 162,471
9,935
36,372
23,195
21,582
22,021
20,126
536,046
32,358
6,174
16,290
9,961
16,409
1.13
0.33
-
-
-
-
-
99.00
14.38
0.94
-
-
-
$ 162,471
9,935
36,372
23,195
21,582
22,021
20,126
536,046
32,358
6,174
16,290
9,961
16,409

(Continued)

  • 106 -
Holding Company Type and Issuer/
Name of Marketable Security
Issuer’s Relationship with
Holding Company

Financial Statement Account
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 Note
Shares/Piece/
Units
(In Thousands)
Carrying Value
Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Market Value
or Net Asset
Value
Union Finance International (HK) Limited
Union Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Corner Ventures DAG I-U, LLC
(Delaware, US)
Union Golden Balance Fund
Union China
Union Technology Fund
Union APEC Balanced A
Union Asian High Yield Bond A
Union Global High Dividend Strategic Investment
Fund (USD-A)
Stock
Obsidian
Mr. Cooper Group Inc.
Stock
Greenway Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
RFD Micro Electricity Co., Ltd.
Hope Vision Co., Ltd.
Stock
Dantari Pharmaceuticals, LLC
Fabric Ltd.
Healthy.io Limited
Prismo Systems Inc.
Nexar Ltd.
Latigo Biotherapeutics, Inc.
Oncovalent Therapeutics Inc.
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
Securities investment trust
issued by USITC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
29
34
93
1,358
2,300
438
17
1
1,100
10,377
1,357
Preferred stock
310
Preferred stock
148
Preferred stock
6
Preferred stock
25
Preferred stock
40
Preferred stock
67
Preferred stock
180
Preferred stock
3
$ 1,301
1,995
2,652
27,119
21,544
5,698
US$ 70
US$ 62
1,530
529,648
5,142
US$ 310
US$ 2,031
US$ 313
US$ 1,265
US$ 307
US$ 841
US$ 125
US$ 38
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.82
14.59
2.46
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,301
1,995
2,652
27,119
21,544
5,698
US$ 70
US$ 62
1,530
529,648
5,142
US$ 310
US$ 2,031
US$ 313
US$ 1,265
US$ 307
US$ 841
US$ 125
US$ 38

(Continued)

  • 107 -
Holding Company Type and Issuer/
Name of Marketable Security
Issuer’s Relationship with
Holding Company

Financial Statement Account
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 Note
Shares/Piece/
Units
(In Thousands)
Carrying Value
Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Market Value
or Net Asset
Value
Corner Union LLC (Delaware, US)
Union Private Equity Co., Ltd.
Twin Health, Inc.
Meilo Ltd.
Aravalent Therapeutics, Inc.
Boldend, Inc.
Bookaway Ltd.
Cargomatic, Inc.
Engageli, Inc.
Garuda Labs, Inc.
AnyRoad Inc.
Assemble Stream, Inc.
FINDEM, Inc.
Suvalent Therapeutics Inc.
Solv Health, Inc.
Stock
Healthy.io Limited
Beneficiary certificates
Union Green Energy Private Equity Limited
Partnership
Union Green Energy Ⅰ Private Equity Limited
Partnership
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Preferred stock
165
8
Preferred stock
4
68
27
26
20
176
14
7
33
5
83
115
Preferred stock
30
US$ 2,360
US$ 832
US$ 368
US$ 66
US$ 484
US$ 219
US$ 77
US$ 383
US$ 306
US$ 38
US$ 115
US$ 38
US$ 87
US$ 501
US$ 1,500
5,441
4,948
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.99
1.32
US$ 2,360
US$ 832
US$ 368
US$ 66
US$ 484
US$ 219
US$ 77
US$ 383
US$ 306
US$ 38
US$ 115
US$ 38
US$ 87
US$ 501
US$ 1,500
5,441
4,948

(Concluded)

  • 108 -

TABLE 4

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF PROPORTION SHARE INVESTMENT OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 10% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement
Account
Counterparty Relationship Beginning Balance Beginning Balance Acquisition Acquisition Disposal Disposal Ending Balance
Number of
Shares
Amount Number of
Shares
Amount Number of
Shares
Amount Carrying
Amount
Gain (Loss)
on Disposal
Number of
Shares
Amount
Union Bank of Taiwan
Union Energy Co., Ltd.
Stock
LINE Bank Taiwan Limited
Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd.
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
LINE Bank Taiwan
Limited
SOLARFARM
CORPORATION
-
-
7,413
-
$ 60,044
-
35,784
33,904
$ 357,844
394,413
(Note 5)
4,500
-
$ 45,007
-
$ 38,342
-
$ 6,665
-
38,697
33,904
$ 321,801
$ 329,618

Note 1: The securities mentioned in this table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and securities derived from the above items.

Note 2: Investors who use the equity method in their securities accounts must fill in these two columns, the rest are not.

Note 3: The accumulated buying and selling amount should be calculated separately at market price whether it reaches $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital.

Note 4: The Bank has increased the equity share from 11.4% to 33.94% in November 2021; the Bank uses the equity method to account for the investment.

Note 5: Included advance payment for capital stock of $81,506 thousand in 2020.

  • 109 -

TABLE 5

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 10% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Company Name Related Party Relationship Ending Balance Turnover Rate Overdue Amounts Received
in Subsequent
Period
Allowance for
Impairment Loss

Amount
Actions Taken
Union Finance and Leasing International
Corporation
Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd.
Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd.
Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd.
Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd.
Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd.
Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (Japan)
Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (Japan)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
$ 631,932
(JPY 2,627,225)
1,328,653
(JPY 5,523,808)
1,734,780
352,587
(JPY 1,465,865)
686,840
(JPY 2,855,504)
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
6,233
-
-
$ -
-
17,348
-
-
  • 110 -

TABLE 6

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

ASSET QUALITY - NONPERFORMING LOANS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %)

Period Period December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Items Nonperforming
Loan
(Note 1)

Loan
Ratio of
Nonperforming
Loan (Note 2)

Allowance for
Possible Losses
Coverage Ratio
(Note 3)
Nonperforming
Loans
(Note 1)
Loans Ratio of
Nonperforming
Loans (Note 2)

Allowance for
Credit Losses

Coverage Ratio
(Note 3)
Corporate banking Secured $ 181,780 $ 133,123,735 0.14% $ 1,924,635 961.40% $ 239,421 $ 112,515,889 0.21% $ 1,751,804 507.05%
Unsecured 18,411
79,397,115
0.02% 106,065 68,184,808 0.16%
Consumer banking Housing mortgage (Note 4) 168,617 218,124,120 0.08% 2,747,950 1,629.70% 150,626 191,585,318 0.08% 2,410,675 1,600.44%
Cashcard 36 10,544 0.34% 2,028 5,633.64% 86 15,487 0.56% 2,811 3,268.60%
Small-scale credit loans (Note 5) 113,465
45,681,211
0.25% 484,016 426.58% 90,413
35,040,265
0.26% 380,303 420.63%
Other (Note 6) Secured 16,472
20,859,171
0.08% 237,330 1,419.95% 17,774
19,393,472
0.09% 232,640 1,221.72%
Unsecured 242
1,950,798
0.01% 1,268
2,347,963
0.05%
Loan 499,023 499,146,694 0.10% 5,395,959 1,081.30% 605,653 429,083,202 0.14% 4,778,233 788.94%
Nonperforming
Receivables
(Note 1)

Receivables
Ratio of
Nonperforming
Receivables
(Note 2)
Allowance for
Credit Losses
Coverage Ratio
(Note 3)
Nonperforming
Receivables
(Note 1)
Receivables Ratio of
Nonperforming
Receivables
(Note 2)

Allowance for
Credit Losses
Coverage Ratio
(Note 3)
Credit cards 21,866
17,896,657
0.12% 138,614 633.92% 25,247
17,280,465
0.15% 142,695 565.20%
Accounts receivable factored without recourse - 319,884 - 3,199 - - 480,043 - 4,800 -
  • Note 1: Nonperforming loans are reported to the authorities and disclosed to the public, as required by the “Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Nonperforming/Non-accrued Loans.” Nonperforming credit card receivables are reported to the authorities and disclosed to the public, as required by the Banking Bureau’s letter dated July 6, 2005 (Ref. No. 0944000378).

  • Note 2: Ratio of nonperforming loans: Nonperforming loans ÷ Outstanding loan balance.

Ratio of nonperforming credit card receivables: Nonperforming credit card receivables ÷ Outstanding credit card receivables balance.

  • Note 3: Coverage ratio of loans: Allowance for possible losses for loans ÷ Nonperforming loans.

Coverage ratio of credit card receivables: Allowance for possible losses for credit card receivables ÷ Nonperforming credit card receivables.

  • Note 4: The mortgage loan is for house purchase or renovation and is fully secured by housing that is purchased (owned) by the borrower, the spouse or the minor children of the borrowers.

  • Note 5: Based on the Banking Bureau’s letter dated December 19, 2005 (Ref. No. 09440010950), small-scale credit loans are unsecured, in small amounts and exclude credit cards and cash cards.

  • Note 6: Other consumer banking loans refer to secured or unsecured loans that exclude housing mortgage, cash cards, credit cards and small-scale credit loans.

  • Note 7: As required by the Banking Bureau in its letter dated July 19, 2005 (Ref. No. 094000494), accounts receivable factored without recourse are reported as nonperforming receivables within three months after the factors or insurance companies refuse to indemnify banks for any liabilities on these accounts.

(Continued)

  • 111 -

Not reported as nonperforming loans or nonperforming receivables

Items
Types
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Not Reported as
Nonperforming
**Loan **


Not Reported as
Nonperforming
Receivable


Not Reported as
Nonperforming
**Loan **


Not Reported as
Nonperforming
Receivable
Amounts of executed contracts on negotiated
debts not reported as nonperforming loans
and receivables (Note 1)
$ 10,097 $ 48,994 $ 14,432 $ 68,937
Amounts of discharged and executed contracts
on clearance of consumer debts not reported
as nonperforming loans and receivables
(Note2)
227,678 700,898 198,375 730,286
Total 237,775 749,892 212,807 799,223

Note 1: Amounts of executed contracts on negotiated debts that are not reported as nonperforming loans or receivables are reported in accordance with the Banking Bureau’s letter dated April 25, 2006 (Ref. No. 09510001270).

Note 2: Amounts of discharged and executed contracts on clearance of consumer debts that are not reported as nonperforming loans or receivables are reported in accordance with the Banking Bureau’s letter dated September 15, 2008 (Ref. No. 09700318940).

(Concluded)

  • 112 -

TABLE 7

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

INFORMATION ON AND PROPORTIONATE SHARE IN INVESTEES DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Business and Product Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Carrying Value Investment Gain
(Loss)
Proportionate Share of the Bank and
Its Subsidiaries in Investees
Proportionate Share of the Bank and
Its Subsidiaries in Investees
Proportionate Share of the Bank and
Its Subsidiaries in Investees
Proportionate Share of the Bank and
Its Subsidiaries in Investees
Note
Shares
(Thousands)
Pro Forma
Shares (Note 2)
Total
Shares
(Thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Union bank of Taiwan
Union Finance and Leasing
International Corporation
Union Capital (Singapore)
Holding Pte. Ltd.
Financial-related
Union Finance and Leasing International
Corporation
Union Finance International (HK) Limited
Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation
Union Information Technology Corporation
Union Venture Capital Corporation
Ipass Corporation
Taiwan Gin Lian Asset Management Corporation
Taiwan Financial Asset Service Corporation
Sunny Asset Management Co.
Taipei Forex Inc.
Financial Information Service Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation
Taiwan Futures Exchange Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Mobile Payment Corporation
LINE BIZ+ Taiwan., Ltd.
Nonfinancial-related
Union Real-Estate Management Corporation
Fu Hua Venture Corporation
Li Yu Venture Corporation
Lian An Service Corporation
Taiwan Power Corporation
LINE Bank Taiwan Limited
Nonfinancial-related
Union Capital (Cayman) Corp.
Union Capital (Singapore) Holding PTE. Ltd.
Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding PTE. Ltd.
Nonfinancial-related
Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1
Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG15
Taipei
Hong Kong
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Kaohsiung
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Cayman
Singapore
Singapore
Japan
Japan
Installment, leasing and accounts receivable
factoring
Import and export accommodation
Securities investment trust
Software and hardware product retail and
distribution, system programming development,
system development outsourcing, website design,
e-commerce, etc.
Venture Investment
IC card
Purchase, sale and management of nonperforming
loans from financial institutions
Property auction
Purchase, sell and manage nonperforming loans
from financial institution
Foreign exchange brokering
Information service
Financial service
Futures clearing
International trade, data processing service
Data processing, digital information supply and
third party payment services
Construction plan review and consulting
Investment
Investment
Security service
Electricity - related business
Banking
Investments, overseas financing, equipment leasing,
installment selling, acquisition of account
receivable
Investments, overseas financing, equipment leasing,
installment selling, acquisition of account
receivable
Investments, overseas financing, equipment leasing,
installment selling, acquisition of account
receivable
Buy, sell and lease real estate
Real estate securitization
100.00
100.00
99.60
99.99
100.00
33.94
0.57
2.94
6.44
0.81
2.61
0.25
2.04
1.00
10.00
40.00
5.00
4.76
5.00
0.0012
5.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
30.55
49.00
$ 2,865,194
156,688
429,088
17,311
1,200,742
321,802
79,477
48,291
4,320
7,271
356,843
75,252
510,842
3,163
1,480,143
52,074
955
3,772
1,514
3,825
357,789
55,594
82,903
(JPY
344,665)
100,488
(JPY
417,775)
117,517
(JPY
488,569)
187,432
(JPY
779,237)
$ 97,579

30,971

35,808

(2,527)

(75,239)

(1,860)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,565)

(207)

-

-

-

-

-

4,035
21,969
(JPY
86,568)
25,411
(JPY
100,129)
761
(JPY
2,999)
19,918
(JPY
78,487)

153,000

30,000

31,014

1,000

80,000

38,697

6,000

5,000

386

160

12,875

1,085

8,555

600

5,471

2,000

15

558

125

395

50,000

50
-
-
9
Note 6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

153,000

30,000

31,014

1,000

80,000

38,697

6,000

5,000

386

160

12,875

1,085

8,555

600

5,471

2,000

15

558

125

395

50,000

50

-

-

9

Note 6
100.00
100.00
99.60
99.99
100.00
33.94
0.57
2.94
6.44
0.81
2.61
0.25
2.04
1.00
10.00
40.00
5.00
4.76
5.00
0.0012
5.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
30.55
49.00
Note 3
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4

(Continued)

  • 113 -
Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Business and Product Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Carrying Value Investment Gain
(Loss)
Proportionate Share of the Bank and
Its Subsidiaries in Investees
Proportionate Share of the Bank and
Its Subsidiaries in Investees
Proportionate Share of the Bank and
Its Subsidiaries in Investees
Proportionate Share of the Bank and
Its Subsidiaries in Investees
Note
Shares
(Thousands)
Pro Forma
Shares (Note 2)
Total
Shares
(Thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1
Uflc Capital (Singapore)
Holding Pte. Ltd.
Union Securities Investment
Trust Co., Ltd.
Union Venture Capital Co.,
Ltd.
Union Energy Co., Ltd.
Corner Union Venture
Capital, LLC.
Nonfinancial-related
Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG15
Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG12
Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG16
Nonfinancial-related
Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1
Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG12
Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG16
Financial-related
Union Private Equity Co., Ltd.
Nonfinancial-related
Na He Yi Hau Electric Power Inc.
Corner Union Venture Capital, LLC.
Union Energy Co., Ltd.
Blue Borders Medical and Heal Management
Consulting Co., Ltd.
Nonfinancial-related
Ting Jie Electric Power Inc.
Na he yi hau electric power Inc.
Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd.
Nonfinancial-related
Corner Ventures DAG I-U, LLC.
Corner Union, LLC.
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Taiwan
Taiwan
United States
of America
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
United States
of America
United States
of America
Real estate securitization
Real estate securitization
Real estate securitization
Buy, sell and lease real estate
Real estate securitization
Real estate securitization
Investment services
Electricity - related business
Investment
Investment advisory services and energy related
business
Biotechnology Services
Electricity - related business
Electricity - related business
Electricity - related business
Investment
Investment
51.00
51.00
51.00
69.45
49.00
49.00
100.00
89.70
100.00
100.00
38.89
90.00
0.30
90.00
100.00
100.00
$ 195,069
(JPY 810,991)
250,205
(JPY 1,040,217)
170,283
(JPY 707,943)
267,170
(JPY 1,110,744)
240,405
(JPY 999,474)
163,617
(JPY 680,230)
38,799
141,189
372,134
(US$ 13,439)
20,994
139,141
15,042
281,403
329,618
332,917
(US$ 12,023)
39,635
(US$ 1,432)
$ 20,731
(JPY
81,690)
14,191
(JPY
55,917)
11,406
(JPY
44,943)
1,730
(JPY
6,818)
13,634
(JPY
53,724)
10,958
(JPY
43,180)

9,307

(3,918)
(6,384)
(US$ -228)

(69,005)

(858)

(1,163)

(6,494)

(1,538)
(5,259)
(US$ -188)
(1,119)
(US$ -40)
Preferred stock
15
Preferred stock
20
Preferred stock
13
21
Note 7
Note 5

3,000

14,890
-

90,000

14,000

1,890

50

33,904
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Preferred stock
15
Preferred stock
20
Preferred stock
13

21

Note 7

Note 5

3,000

14,890

-

90,000

14,000

1,890

50

33,904

-

-
51.00
51.00
51.00
69.45
49.00
49.00
100.00
89.70
100.00
100.00
38.89
90.00
0.30
90.00
100.00
100.00
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 3
  • Note 1: Except for LINE BIZ+ Taiwan., Ltd., the investees’ information shown above is based on audited financial reports as of December 31, 2021.

  • Note 2: Pro forma shares are considered if equity securities - convertible bonds, warrants, etc. - or derivative contracts such as stock options, are converted to shares.

  • Note 3: Management of the Bank considers that numbers quoted from the unaudited financial statements and other comprehensive income would not have material effect on the Bank’s financial statements.

Note 4: Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd., Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. and Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG15, SSG12 and SSG16 - the audited statements of stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2021. Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 - unaudited statements of stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2021.

Note 5: Refers to 1 share of common stock and 13 thousand shares of preferred stock.

  • Note 6: Refers to 1 share of common stock and 14 thousand shares of preferred stock

  • Note 7: Refers to 1 share of common stock and 19 thousand shares of preferred stock.

(Concluded)

  • 114 -

TABLE 8

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of Major Shareholder Shares Shares Shares
Number of Shares Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Ordinary
Shares
Preferred
Shares
Total
Tsong-Li Investment Co., Ltd.
Pai-Sheng Investment Co., Ltd
261,686
166,713
-
8,167
261,686
174,880
7.48
5.00
  • Note 1: The information of major shareholders presented in this table is provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without physical registration (including treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day for the current quarter. The share capital in the consolidated financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because of different preparation basis.

  • Note 2: If a shareholder delivers the shareholdings to the trust, the above information will be disclosed by the individual truster who opened the trust account. For shareholders who declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with the Security and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation Post System.

  • 115 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

THE CONTENTS OF STATEMENTS OF MAJOR ACCOUNTING ITEMS

Item
Major Accounting Items in Assets, Liabilities and Equity
Statement of cash and cash equivalents
Statement of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Statement of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Statement of investments in debt instruments at amortized cost
Statement of securities purchased under resale agreements
Statement of changes in investments accounted for using the equity method
Statement of property and equipment
Statement of deposits
Statement of securities sold under repurchase agreement
Statement of bank debentures
Major Accounting Items in Profit or Loss
Statement of interest revenue
Statement of interest expense
Statement of employee benefit expenses
Statement
Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
Note 18
7
8
9
10
11
12
  • 116 -

STATEMENT 1

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Items
Cash on hand (Note)

Checks for clearing
Due from banks

Amounts
$ 6,901,168
3,339,499

2,581,727
$ 12,822,394

Note: Including US$7,185 thousand @27.69, JPY733,232 thousand @0.2405, HK$42,081 thousand @3.5506, EUR3,089 thousand @31.3312 and CNY21,355 thousand @4.3464.

  • 117 -

STATEMENT 2

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Financial Instrument Name
Par Value
Shares
Rate (%)
Acquisition Cost
Beneficiary certificates
41,821
$ 662,557
Commercial paper
42,961,700
0.21-1.12
42,928,049
Asset-based securities
34,347
7.00-10.08
34,347
Future exchange margins
58,014
Stock
6,450
801,793
Negotiable certificates of deposits
1,000,000
0.30
1,000,000
Derivative instruments
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Currency swap contracts
Option contracts
Credit Risk Due
Fair Value
to Changes in

Unit Price
Total Amount
Fair Value
Note
9.11-3,696.34
$ 682,638
$ -

42,918,771
-

40,877
-
Due before January 2026

58,090
-
24-2,190

829,450
-

999,902
-
50,521
-
159,113
-

94,064
-

303,698
$ 45,833,426

Unit Price
9.11-3,696.34




24-2,190




Note 1: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

Note 2: $29,064,605 thousand of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss was sold under repurchase agreements.

  • 118 -

STATEMENT 3

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Shares
Financial Instrument Name
(In Thousands)
Par Value
Rate (%)
Acquisition Cost
Loss Allowance
Government bonds (Note 1)
$ 6,850,000
0.38-2.00
$ 7,076,144
$ -
Overseas government bonds (Note 1)
5,493,696
1.25-5.75
5,481,405
(7,739)
Corporate bonds (Note 1)
9,400,000
0.44-1.65
9,412,177
(3,527)
Overseas corporate bonds (Note 1)
17,182,435
1.22-11.75
17,571,767
(33,233)
Overseas bond debentures (Note 1)
5,140,952
0.83-6.80
5,221,396
(27,011)
Domestic listed shares (Note 1)
112,273
6,887,135
-
Overseas listed shares
VISA
939
331,342
-
Unlisted shares
88,581

873,810

-
$ 52,855,176
$ (71,510)
FairValue
Total Amount
Unit Price
$ 7,058,918
5,810,431
9,417,590
17,945,996
5,310,605
7,996,689
16.15-615
5,674,842
6,041

1,456,984
5.27-69.37
$ 60,672,055

Note 1: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

Note 2: $9,216,124 thousand of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income was sold under repurchase agreements.

  • 119 -

STATEMENT 4

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Unamortized Unamortized
Premiums
Bond Name Par Value Loss Allowance (Discounts) Rate (%) Carrying Value Collateral Note
Government bonds 9,513,900 $ - $
406,710
0.50-2.63 $ 9,920,610 None
Asset-based securities (Note 2) 19,552,438 (185,523) 44,017 1.50-5.50 19,410,932 None
Negotiable certificates of deposits (NCD)
NCD issued by the CBC 48,100,000 - - 48,100,000 None
$ 77,431,542

Note 1: The par value of asset-based securities is its initial investment amount.

Note 2: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

Note 3: $17,353,068 thousand of financial instruments at amortized cost was sold under repurchase agreements.

  • 120 -

STATEMENT 5

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items
Par Value
Commercial paper
$ 30,117,200
Corporate bonds
26,495,900
Negotiable certificates of deposits
1,000,000
Book Value
Note
$ 30,079,407

26,608,330

1,000,698
$ 57,688,435

Note: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

  • 121 -

STATEMENT 6

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)

Investee Company
Union Finance and Leasing International
Corporation (UFLIC)
Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation
(USITC)
Union Finance International (HK) Limited
Union Information Technology Corporation (UIT)
Union Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Associates
Union Real Estate Management Corporation
LINE BIZ+ Taiwan, Ltd.
Ipass Corporation
Balance, January 1, 2021
Shares
Amount
153,000
$ 2,998,319
31,019
414,021
30,000
129,604

1,000
13,462
80,000
770,676
2,000
52,281
5,471
1,484,708
-

-
$ 5,863,071
Addition in Investment
Shares
Amount

-
$ -

-
-

-
-

-
6,376

-
505,305

-
-

-
-
43,197

368,669
$ 880,350
Increase
(Decrease) in
Decrease in Investment
Using Equity
Shares
Amount
Method

-
$ 230,704 $ 97,579

-
20,741
35,808

-
3,887
30,971

-
-
(2,527)

-
-
(75,239)

-
-
(207)

-
-
(4,565)
4,500

45,007

(1,860)
$ 300,339
$ 79,960


Balance, December 31, 2021
Shares
%
Amount

153,000
100.00
$ 2,865,194

31,019
99.60
429,088

30,000
100.00
156,688

1,000
99.99
17,311

80,000
100.00
1,200,742

2,000
40.00
52,074

5,471
10.00
1,480,143
38,697
33.94

321,802

$ 6,523,042
Market
Value or Net
Assets
Value
Collateral
$ 2,865,194
None

429,088
None

156,688
None

17,311
None

1,200,742

52,074
None

1,480,143

321,802
$ 6,523,042
Shares
153,000

31,019
30,000

1,000
80,000
2,000
5,471
-

Shares

-


-

-

-

-

-

-
43,197

Shares

-


-

-

-

-

-

-
4,500

Shares
%

153,000
100.00


31,019
99.60

30,000
100.00

1,000
99.99

80,000
100.00

2,000
40.00

5,471
10.00
38,697
33.94

Note: The amount of increase and decrease in the current period is due to recognition of the unrealized gains and losses of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, the remeasurement of defined benefit plans and exchange differences on translating foreign operations.

  • 122 -

STATEMENT 7

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF DEPOSITS DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items
Saving deposits
Withdrawals of interest savings deposits

Demand deposits

Round-amount savings deposits
Staff demand savings deposits
Regular deposits


Time deposits
General deposits
Policy-based deposits
Foreign-exchange time deposits


Demand deposits
General deposits

Foreign-exchange deposits


Checking deposits

Negotiable certificates of deposits

Inward and outward remittances

Amounts
$ 140,689,061
197,340,647
50,532,876
1,688,672
235,661

390,486,917

60,262,878
8,416,753
47,765,509

116,445,140

119,239,323
38,919,835

158,159,158

7,221,110

336,000

177,280

$ 672,825,605
  • 123 -

STATEMENT 8

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF SECURITIES SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items
Face value
Commercial paper
$ 28,094,400
Assets-based securities
17,353,068
Negotiable certificate of deposits
1,000,000
Corporate bonds
6,123,493
Government bonds
2,167,015
Financial bonds
276,900
Amount
Note
$ 28,077,810

13,730,236

1,001,174

5,974,483

2,253,728

242,325
$ 51,279,756
  • 124 -

STATEMENT 9

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF BANK DEBENTURES DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Interest Payment Coupon Rate Balance, End of
Bonds Name Trustee Issuance Date
Date
Terms of Bank Debentures (%)
Total Amount
Year
First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2015 - 2015/04/22 On 4/22 annually Interest payable annually after the issue date, principal repayable on maturity 2.08
$ 2,200,000 $ 2,200,000
First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2017 - 2017/02/23 On 7/1 annually Redeemable at face value plus interest accrued under the approval of the 4.20 500,000 500,000
authorities when the issue term is over 5.1 years
First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2019 - 2019/09/26 On 9/26 annually Interest payable annually after the issue date, principal repayable on maturity 1.10 500,000 500,000
First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2019 - 2019/09/26 On 9/26 annually Interest payable annually after the issue date, principal repayable on maturity 1.23 1,500,000 1,500,000
First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2021 - 2021/03/25 On 7/1 annually Redeemable at face value plus interest accrued under the approval of the 1.92

3,000,000

3,000,000
authorities when the issue term is over 5.5 years
$ 7,700,000 $ 7,700,000
  • 125 -

STATEMENT 10

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF INTEREST REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items
Discounts and loans
Short-term loans

Medium-term loans
Long-term loans
Short-term secured loan
Medium-term secured loan
Long-tern secured loan
Other (Note)


Credit card interest

Due from the Central Bank and call loans to bank

Reverse repurchased agreement

Investment in marketable securities
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost


Other (Note)

Amounts
$ 491,596
1,052,079
170,837
1,557,236
1,827,047
3,185,674

189,818

8,474,287

797,944

68,641

117,445
1,143,472

915,222

2,058,694

20,628
$ 11,537,639

Note: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

  • 126 -

STATEMENT 11

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF INTEREST EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items
Deposits
Time deposits

Lump sum deposits
Principal deposits
Foreign exchange time deposits
Demand saving deposits
Other (Note)

Bills and bonds sold under repurchase agreements
Bank debentures payables
Postal remittance
Other (Note)

Amounts
$ 368,538
379,219
1,162,934
268,136
241,152

45,057
2,465,036
153,584
170,790
32,687

41,233
$ 2,863,330

Note: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

  • 127 -

STATEMENT 12

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN

STATEMENT OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items
Employee benefit expenses
Salaries and wages

Labor insurance and
national health insurance
Pension
Directors remuneration
Others

Amount Amount Total
Note
$ 3,389,990

319,432

155,981

13,657

101,516
$ 3,980,576



Personnel
Expenses
$ 3,389,990

319,432
155,981
12,925

101,516

$ 3,979,844
Net Profits
Other than
Interest
$ -

-

-

-

-

$ -
Other
Operating
Expenses
$ -

-

-

732

-

$ 732
  • Note 1: In 2021 and 2020, the Bank had an average of 3,940 and 4,019 employees, respectively, and 8 non-employee directors in both years.

  • Note 2: In 2021 and 2020, the annual average employee benefits expenses was $1,009 thousand and $918 thousand, respectively.

  • Note 3: In 2021 and 2020, the annual average salaries and wages were $862 thousand and $789 thousand, respectively.

  • Note 4: The average adjustment to salaries and wages is 9.25%.

  • Note 5: The bank’s salary and remuneration policies are as follows:

  • a. The director’s remuneration is based on “Director’s Remuneration Approval Principle”, director’s remuneration mainly include meeting attendance and remuneration. The remuneration is paid in fixed amount, the amount cannot exceed 0.1% of the bank’s profit.

  • b. The Bank has “Manager’s Salary Bracket”, the fixed salary is based on comprehensive considerations such as responsibilities of the position, work ability performance and professional skills required for the position, and is assessed with reference to the industry standard. Other than fixed salary and allowance, bonus is based on the Bank’s overall operating performance, personal performance and 1% to 5% of employees’ compensation. Therefore, manager’s remuneration and bank’s overall operation performance is closely related. If there is a major risk event that will effects company’s goodwill, inappropriate internal management or fraud occur, it will influence the manager’s bonus. Every quarter the bank’s risk management department will analyze risk control and level of exposure and report to the board of directors.

(Continued)

  • 128 -

  • c. In the Bank “Human Resources Management Regulation of Salary’s Guideline”, it regulate the standard of employees’ salary, allowance and bonus and also applied to corporate social responsibility policy to make the reasonable salary and remuneration policies. Which include regular salary promotion and legitimate salary adjustment. If the Bank has profit, the board of director will consider the bank overall operating performance to give employees year-end bonus, performance bonus and employee provision, that is about 1% to 5% of profit.

(Concluded)

  • 129 -

Union Bank of Taiwan

Securities Department Disclosure Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

  • 130 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (Note 5)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - current (Note 6)
Receivables, net (Note 7)
Prepayments
Other current assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at amortized cost (Note 8)
Operating guaranty deposits (Note 9)
Settlement clearing deposits (Note 10)
Refundable deposits

Total non-current assets

TOTAL

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Securities sold under repurchase agreements (Note 11)

Accounts payable (Note 12)
Receipts under custody
Other payables

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Inter department (Note 15)

Total liabilities

EQUITY
Registered operating capital
Retained earnings
Other equity
Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Unrealized gain on available for sale financial assets

Total equity

TOTAL
2021
Amount
%
$ 200
-
-
-
5,441,125
66
1,285,318
16
5,763
-

556,495

7


7,288,901
89

710,546
9
150,000
2
27,140
-

36,226
-

923,912
11

$ 8,212,813
100

$ 3,258,987
40
1,257,228
15
558,724
7

71,806

1


5,146,745
63


2,069,071
25


7,215,816
88

840,000
10
178,900
2

(21,903)

-


996,997
12

$ 8,212,813
100
2020





































Amount
%
$ 200
-

298,124
3

5,963,441
68

1,448,070
17

10,191
-
78,311

1
7,798,337
89

715,346
8

150,000
2

23,753
-
35,975
1
925,074
11
$ 8,723,411
100
$ 4,945,148
57

1,420,825
16

79,240
1
42,305

-
6,487,518
74
1,266,017
15
7,753,535
89

840,000
10

84,461
1
45,415

-
969,876
11
$ 8,723,411
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  • 131 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

REVENUES (Note 4)
Brokerage fee revenue, net (Note 15)

Underwriting business revenue
Net profit from sale of operation securities - dealing
Interest revenue
Net gains on measurement at fair value through
profit or loss for securities held for operations
Net gains on investments in debt instruments at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Commission revenues
Other operating revenues
Expected credit loss (Note 4)

Total revenues

COST AND EXPENSES
Brokerage fee expenses, net
Financial costs
Employee benefit expenses (Note 13)
Depreciation and amortization
Others (Note 14)

Total cost and expenses

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Other gains and losses

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 4)

NET INCOME

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss:
Unrealized gain on investment in debt instruments
at fair value through other comprehensive
income

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
2021
Amount
%
$ 323,602
81
503
-

(2,535)
-
43,709
11
754
-
1,376
-
2,248
1
29,137
7
114

-

398,908
100

23,603
6
3,309
1
129,144
32
10,355
2
66,241
17

232,652
58

57,806
14

224,062
56
45,162
11

178,900
45

(67,318)
(17)

$ 111,582
28
2020































Amount
%
$ 184,249
73

407
-

8,046
3

38,944
16

52
-

-
-

2,456
1

16,905
7

(524)

-

250,535
100

12,820
5

3,236
1

108,946
44

11,202
4

62,546
25

198,750
79

51,927
21

103,712
42

19,251

8

84,461
34

38,305
15
$ 122,766
49

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  • 132 -

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

The securities department of the Union Bank of Taiwan (the Department) was established on July 27, 1994 and obtained the securities dealer’s license from the authorities on August 11, 2010. The Department is principally engaged in the provision of brokerage services and the bonds and securities business. The Department’s working capital were both $840,000 thousand as of December 31, 2021 and 2020

The numbers of employees in the Department as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were 123 and 125, respectively.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The board of directors approved and authorized the issue of the financial statements on March 7, 2022.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

Refer to Note 3 to the financial statements of the Bank.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.

Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

Classification of Current and Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities

Current assets include:

  • a. Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • b. Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • c. Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

  • 133 -

Current liabilities include:

  • a. Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • b. Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • c. Liabilities for which the Department does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.

Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Department becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

  • a. Measurement category

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost, investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI.

  • 1) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such a financial asset is mandatorily classified or designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria.

A financial asset may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividends or interest earned on such a financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 47.

  • 2) Financial assets at amortized cost

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

  • a) The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • 134 -

  • b) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables at amortized cost, are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.

Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for:

  • a) Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets; and

  • b) Financial assets that are not credit-impaired on purchase or origination but have subsequently become credit-impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods.

Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.

  • 3) Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at FVTOCI:

  • a) The debt instrument is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both the collecting of contractual cash flows and the selling of such financial assets; and

  • b) The contractual terms of the debt instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amounts of these debt instruments relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of these debt instruments are recognized in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to profit or loss when the investment is disposed of.

  • 4) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI

On initial recognition, the Department may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.

Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.

  • 135 -

  • b. Impairment of financial assets

The Department recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables, loans and non-accrual loans), investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, as well as contract assets.

For financial instruments and contract assets, the Department recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Department measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs.

Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

The Department recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and does not reduce the carrying amount of such a financial asset.

  • c. Derecognition of financial assets

The Department derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

When a financial asset measured at amortized cost is deducted as a whole, the difference between its carrying amount and the consideration received is recognized in profit or loss. When investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income are deducted as a whole, the difference between their carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received plus any accumulated gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.

Recognition of Revenue

Revenue is recognized when it is realized or realizable and also when it is earned. Revenue earned from service is recognized when the service is rendered.

Taxation

Income tax expense is the sum of tax currently payable and deferred income tax.

5. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL

Government bond
December 31 December 31
2021
$ -
2020
$ 298,124
  • 136 -

6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTOCI

Corporate bonds

Government bond

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 3,507,363

1,933,762

$ 5,441,125
2020
$ 3,678,536

2,284,905
$ 5,963,441

The Department sold $2,987,865 thousand and $4,642,462 thousand of its financial assets at FVTOCI under several repurchase agreements on December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

7. RECEIVABLES, NET

Investments receivable

Interest receivable
Reimbursed for settlement

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 1,075,587

23,177
186,554

$ 1,285,318
2020
$ 1,078,977
23,762

345,331
$ 1,448,070

8. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST

Debt instruments
Government bonds
December 31 December 31
2021
$ 710,546
2020
$ 715,346

Financial assets at amortized cost of the Bank's securities department as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were not available for sale under the terms of repurchase agreements.

9. OPERATING GUARANTEE DEPOSITS

Securities broker operating guarantee deposits

Futures broker operating guarantee deposits
Securities dealer operating guarantee deposits

December 31 December 31


2021
$ 90,000

50,000
10,000

$ 150,000
2020
$ 90,000
50,000

10,000
$ 150,000

The Department placed $150,000 thousands in time deposits in designated banks as operating guarantee deposits as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act, Regulations Governing Securities Firms, Regulations Governing Offshore Funds, and Regulations Governing Futures Commission Merchants.

  • 137 -

10. SETTLEMENT CLEARING DEPOSITS

Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation settlement clearing deposits
Taipei Exchange settlement clearing deposits
December 31


2021
$ 15,224


11,916

$ 27,140
2020
$ 13,737

10,016
$ 23,753

The Department made deposits into the clearing and settlement fund in dedicated accounts for custody set up by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and the Taipei Exchange in accordance with the standards provided by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and the Taipei Exchange. With respect to interest accrued from utilization by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange of the clearing and settlement fund, the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange settle accounts on a half-yearly basis and reimburse any remaining interest, after deducting applicable fees and taxes, to the securities firms in accordance with Securities and Exchange Act.

11. BONDS SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

Government bonds

Corporate bonds


Maturity date
Repurchase price
December 31 December 31
2021
$ 1,659,994


1,598,993

$ 3,258,987

January to
February 2022
$ 3,259,676
2020
$ 1,045,735

3,899,413
$ 4,945,148
January to
March 2021
$ 4,946,605

12. PAYABLES

Investments receivable

Reimbursed for settlement
Others

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2021
$ 1,070,085

186,542
601

$ 1,257,228
2020
$ 1,349,789
69,746

1,290
$ 1,420,825
  • 138 -

13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSE


Employee benefit expense
Salaries

Labor and health insurance
Pension
Others

For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31


2021
$ 105,834

10,584
6,314
6,412

$ 129,144
2020
$ 88,291
8,963
5,230

6,462
$ 108,946

14. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE


Computer operating
Maintenance charge
Postage/cable charge
Taxation
Utilities
Others
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2021
$ 11,083
4,765
4,657
7,220
2,030

36,486
$ 66,241
2020
$ 9,666
4,973
4,482
4,185
2,053

37,187
$ 62,546

15. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  • a. Related parties
Related Party
Union Bank of Taiwan
Relationship with the Department
Headquarter of the Department
  • b. Significant transactions between the Department and related parties
Related Party
Account
Union Bank of Taiwan
Inter-Department Debits
**December 31 ** **December 31 **
2021
$ (2,069,071)
2020
$ (1,266,017)

Brokerage handling fees changed to related parties were adjusted to the account “Inter-Department Debits” and the rate and collection term were not significantly different from those with other customers.

  • 139 -

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value

Except for the financial instruments shown in the following table, the management believes that the financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements either have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values or have fair values that cannot be reasonably measured.

Assets
Financial assets at amortized cost
Fair value hierarchy:
**December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 **
2021
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
$ 710,546 $ 715,491
2020
Carrying
Value
$ 710,546
Carrying
Value
$ 715,346
Estimated
Fair Value
$ 729,005
Item December 31, 2021
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial asset
Financialassets at amortized cost
$ 715,491 $ - $ 715,491 $ -
Item **December ** 31, 2020
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial asset
Financialassets at amortized cost
$ 729,005 $ - $ 729,005 $ -
  • b. The Department’s methods and assumptions used to measure the fair value of financial assets and liabilities are as follows:

  • 1) The carrying values of cash, cash equivalents, receivables, net, other financial assets, other current assets, inter-department debits, payables, collection payments, other payables (other than tax payable) and other current liabilities approximate the fair values due to their short maturities.

  • 2) The carrying values of operating guarantee deposits, settlement clearing deposits and refundable deposits approximate their fair values due to the fact that interest payments are collected and cash discounts are immaterial.

  • 140 -

  • 3) The information on the fair value hierarchies of the Department’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Item December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Measured at fair value on a
recurring basis nonderivative
financial instruments
Assets
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Bondinvestments
$ 5,441,125 - $ 5,441,125 -
Item December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Measured at fair value on a
recurring basis nonderivative
financial instruments
Assets
Financial assets at FVTPL
Bond investments
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Bondinvestments
$ 298,124
5,963,441
$ -

-
$ 298,124

5,963,441
$ -

-

Refer to Note 47 for further information regarding the definitions of the 3 levels of fair value measurement.

That was no material transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for 2021 and 2020.

  • d. Information on financial risk management

  • 1) Market risk

Transactions of the Department were all measured at fair value using reliable information, such as the market price, market interest rate and maturity date. Moreover, hedging strategies were also applied to mitigate risk exposure.

  • 2) Credit risk

Credit risks refers to the Department’s exposure to financial losses due to inability of customers, bonds issuers, or counterparties to meet the contractual obligations on financial instruments. Before entering transactions, the Department evaluates the counterparty’s credit status with reference to external credit rating information. Furthermore, the Department assigns different transaction limits to counterparties of different credit ratings in order to mitigate default losses when extreme situations occur.

  • 141 -

Investments in debt instruments made by the Department were composed of financial assets at FVTOCI and financial assets at amortized cost:

December 31, 2021
Carrying value

Loss allowance
Fair value


December 31, 2020
Carrying value

Loss allowance
Fair value

FVTOCI
Amortized Cost
$ 5,465,216
$ 710,546

(1,094)
-

(22,997)

-

$ 5,441,125
$ 710,546

FVTOCI
Amortized Cost
$ 5,920,442
$ 715,346

(1,208)
-

44,207

-

$ 5,963,441
$ 715,346
Total
$ 6,175,762
(1,094)

(22,997)
$ 6,151,671
Total
$ 6,635,788
(1,208)

44,207
$ 6,678,787

The Department continuously monitors the external credit rating information and price movements of the debt instruments invested in to assess whether credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition of the investment.

The Department takes into consideration the multi-period default probability table for each rating of securities issued by credit rating agencies and the recovery rates of different types of bonds to assess the 12-month expected credit losses or lifetime expected credit losses for these investments.

Debt investments at FVTOCI and at amortized cost, sorted by credit ratings, are shown as follows:

Basis for Carrying
Recognizing Expected Amount at
Expected Credit Loss December 31,
Credit Risk Ratings
Definition
Credit Loss
Rate
2021
Low credit risk
The debtor has low credit
12-month ECL 0%-0.0558% $ 6,151,671
risk
Significant increase
Credit risk has increased
Lifetime ECL
Note
-
in credit risk significantly since
initial recognition
Default
Evidence of credit
Lifetime ECL
100%
-
impairment
  • 142 -
Basis for Carrying
Recognizing Expected Amount at
Expected Credit Loss December 31,
Credit Risk Ratings
Definition
Credit Loss
Rate
2020
Low credit risk
The debtor has low credit
12-month ECL
0%-0.06%
$ 6,678,787
risk
Significant increase
Credit risk has increased
Lifetime ECL
Note
-
in credit risk significantly since
initial recognition
Default
Evidence of credit
Lifetime ECL
100%
-
impairment

Note: Credit rating of investment in debt instruments on December 31, 2021 and 2020 was normal

The allowance for impairment loss of investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI and at amortized cost grouped by credit rating is reconciled as follows:

Balance at January 1, 2021
Changes in credit risk ratings
Low credit risk to significant increase
in credit risk
Significant increase in credit risk to
default
New debt instruments purchased
Derecognition
Risk/model parameter change
Other changes
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Changes in credit risk ratings
Low credit risk to significant increase
in credit risk
Significant increase in credit risk to
default
New debt instruments purchased
Derecognition
Risk/model parameter change
Other changes
Balance at December 31, 2020
Credit Ratings
Low Credit
Risk
Significant
Increase in
Credit Risk
Since Initial
Recognition
Evidence of
Credit
Impairment
$ 1,208
$ -
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(48)
-
-
(66)
-
-

-

-

-
$ 1,094
$ -
$ -
$ 875
$ -
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
423
-
-
(74)
-
-
(16)
-
-

-

-

-
$ 1,208
$ -
$ -
  • 143 -

  • 3) Liquidity risk

The Department has low liquidity risk due to the fact that investments owned by the Department have relatively high liquidity. Besides, among those investments, the Department also set holding limits.

17. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

Significant transactions and investees:

  • a. Financing provided: None.

  • b. Endorsement/guarantee provided: None.

  • c. Acquisition of individual real estate at a costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  • d. Disposal of individual real estates at a prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  • e. Allowance for service fees to related parties amounting to at least NT$5 million: None.

  • f. Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

18. RELATED INFORMATION ON EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN INVESTEES: NONE

19. INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA: NONE

  • 144 -

STATEMENT 1

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

LIST OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - CURRENT DECEMBER 31, 2021

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Item
Maturity Date
Interest Rate %
Government bond
A08109
2029/10/14
0.63

A09103
2030/02/21
0.50
Other (Note 2)


Corporate bonds
B618C1
2027/09/03
0.58
B903V4
2022/12/26
1.39
B903X6
2024/12/16
0.75
B903XP
2027/12/15
0.45
Other (Note 2)


Accumulated
Fair Value
Impairment
$ 600,000
$ -
750,000
-

600,000

-

1,950,000

-
300,000
(56)
400,000
(125)
470,000
(146)
500,000
(155)

1,830,000

(612)

3,500,000

(1,904)
$ 5,450,000
$ (1,904)
Historical Cost
Unit Price
Total Price
101.1273
$ 606,764
100.4299
753,224

599,607

1,959,595
100.1013
300,304
100.5427
402,171
99.9999
470,000
100.0000
500,000

1,832,052

3,504,527
$ 5,464,122
Fair Value Fair Value
Unit Price
101.1273

100.4299


100.1013
100.5427
99.9999
100.0000


Unit Price
99.5275

98.4837


99.9103
100.9090
100.7554
98.8357


Total Price
$ 597,165
738,627

597,970

1,933,762
299,731
403,636
473,550
494,179

1,836,267

3,507,363
$ 5,441,125

Note 1: Total amount under repurchase agreement is $2,987,865 thousand.

Note 2: Individual items have not exceeded 5% of the total amount.

  • 145 -

STATEMENT 2

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

LIST OF BONDS UNDER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Government bond
A08109
A09103
HB0701
Other
Corporate bonds
B903V3
B903XP
B903V4
B903X6
Other (Note)
Transaction Terms
Issue Date
Maturity Date
Interest Rate %
2021/12/27
2022/01/25
0.16

2021/12/13
2022/02/16
0.19
2021/12/22
2022/02/18
0.21
2021/09/06
2022/01/25
0.21


2021/11/29
2022/01/17
0.22
2021/12/13
2022/01/17
0.29
2021/12/03
2022/02/15
0.16
2021/11/29
2022/01/17
0.22
2021/12/13
2022/01/17
0.29


Fair Value
$ 420,800

727,000
186,600

181,900

1,516,300

156,800
196,400
180,500
340,200

606,700

1,480,600

$ 2,996,900
Issue Price
$ 464,344
793,065
203,354

199,231

1,659,994

173,082
216,807
187,501
372,644

648,959

1,598,993

$ 3,258,987

Note: Individual items have not exceeded 5% of the total amount.

  • 146 -

STATEMENT 3

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

LIST OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Provided as Guarantee Unamortized Gross Accumulated or Pledged as Item Total Amount Maturity Date Price Interest Rate Impairment Book Value Collateral A03106H 700,000 2024/03/30 $ 8,685 1.50% $ - $ 710,546 None

  • 147 -

STATEMENT 4

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

ITEM STATEMENT (SORTED BY BUSINESS CATEGORY) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Profit (loss)
Operating revenue
Brokerage fee revenue
Underwriting business revenue
Profit from sale of operation securities - dealing
Interest revenue
Net profit from operating securities at fair value through profit or loss
Realized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Commission revenue
Others operating revenue
Expected credit losses
Operating expense
Brokerage fee
Finance cost
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortization expense
Other operating expense
Profit (loss)
Other income and losses
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Net profit (loss)
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Broker
Amount
%
$ 323,602
91
503
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,248
1
29,137
8

-

-

355,490
100
23,603
7
3,309
1
115,405
32
10,355
3

52,613
15

205,285
58

150,205
42

57,806
17
208,011
59

41,602
12
166,409
47

-

-
$ 166,409
47
Dealer %
-

-
(6)
101
2
3
-
-

-

100

-
-
32
-
31

63

37


-

37

8

29
(155)

(126)
Total
%
$ 323,602
81
503
-
(2,535)
-
43,709
11
754
-
1,376
-
2,248
1
29,137
7

114

-

398,908
100
23,603
6
3,309
1
129,144
32
10,355
2

66,241
17

232,652
58

166,256
42

57,806
14
224,062
56

45,162
11
178,900
45

(67,318)
(17)
$ 111,582
28


















Amount
$ -
-
(2,535)

43,709

754
1,376
-
-

114


43,418

-
-
13,739

-

13,628


27,367


16,051


-

16,051


3,560

12,491


(67,318)

$ (54,827)
  • 148 -

STATEMENT 5

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

LIST OF BROKERAGE FEE REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Securities
Brokerage at
Stock Exchange
Market
Securities
Brokerage at
Over the
Counter
Market
Securities
Lending Fee
January
$ 39,704
$ 8,354
$ 3

February
22,803
5,175
-
March
35,682
8,583
-
April
43,323
10,264
-
May
50,670
8,880
14
June
48,591
9,431
55
July
61,811
13,540
21
August
40,703
9,280
86
September
30,222
8,563
-
October
30,444
8,225
29
November
40,560
13,112
43
December

32,048

10,525

58

$ 476,561
$ 113,932
$ 309
Total
$ 48,061
27,978
44,265
53,587
59,564
58,077
75,372
50,069
38,785
38,698
53,715
42,631
$ 590,802
  • 149 -

STATEMENT 6

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

LIST OF DISCOUNTS ON BROKERAGE FEE REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Month
Stock Exchange
Market
January
$ 17,682

February
9,762
March
15,758
April
18,119
May
21,549
June
22,144
July
29,073
August
19,194
September
14,117
October
13,584
November
19,379
December

14,737

$ 215,098
Over-the-
Counter
$ 3,696

2,226
3,894
4,534
3,942
4,382
6,332
4,267
3,922
3,943
6,021
4,943

$ 52,102
Total
$ 21,378
11,988
19,652
22,653
25,491
26,526
35,405
23,461
18,039
17,527
25,400

19,680
$ 267,200
  • 150 -

STATEMENT 7

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

LIST OF SECURITIES SOLD FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Revenue from Revenue from
Sale of Cost of
Item Securities Securities Sold Profit or Loss
Dealer
Sold at the office
Financial assets at FVTPL
Government bonds $ 1,684,281
$ 1,686,816
$ (2,535)
Financial assets at FVOCI
Government bonds $ 301,219
$ 299,843
$ 1,376
  • 151 -

STATEMENT 8

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

LIST OF INTEREST REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Items
Interest revenue from bond investments
Interest from financial assets at FVOCI

Interest from financial assets at amortized cost

Others

Amounts
$ 35,752

7,950
43,702

7
$ 43,709
  • 152 -

STATEMENT 9

UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT

LIST OF OPERATING EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Item
Employee benefit expense
Salary expense

Insurance expense
Pension expense
Others (Note)


Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense


Other operating expense
Computer operating expense
Maintenance expense
Postage/cable fee
Utilities
Tax
Others (Note)


2021
$ 105,834

10,584
6,314
6,412

129,144

4,593
5,762

10,355

11,083
4,765
4,657
2,030
7,220
36,486

66,241

$ 205,740
2020
$ 88,291
8,963
5,230

6,462

108,946
5,983

5,219

11,202
9,666
4,973
4,482
2,053
4,185

37,187

62,546
$ 182,694

Note 1: Total number of employees was 123 and 125 in 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Note 2: Individual items have not exceeded 5% of the total amount.

  • 153 -