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UBOT — Annual Report 2021
Nov 15, 2021
52203_rns_2021-11-15_f00b39f4-4a1a-4438-84ee-092c82bb9ad2.pdf
Annual Report
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Union Bank of Taiwan
Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and Independent Auditors’ Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors and Stockholders Union Bank of Taiwan
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Union Bank of Taiwan (the “Bank”), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Bank in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
The key audit matters of the Bank’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 are described as follows:
Assessment of the Impairment of Discounts and Loans
As of December 31, 2021, the net amount of discounts and loans of the Bank was approximately 60% of total assets, and was considered material to the financial statements as a whole. Refer to Note 14 to the financial statements. The Bank’s management perform loan impairment assessment that involves making critical judgments on accounting estimates and assumptions; therefore, we determined allowance for possible losses on discounts and loans as a key audit matter for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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The Bank’s management periodically perform loan impairment assessment that requires making judgments to measure loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses or lifetime expected credit losses. Also, the allowance provision should comply with the classification of credit assets required by the relevant regulations on making provision issued by the authorities.
For the accounting policies and relevant information on loan impairment assessment, refer to Notes 4, 5 and 14 to the financial statements.
The main audit procedures we performed in response to certain aspects of the key audit matter described above were as follows:
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We obtained an understanding of the relevant internal controls in respect of the Bank’s loan impairment assessment and tested the operating effectiveness of such controls.
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We tested the classification of credit assets in accordance with relevant regulations issued by management and authorities. In addition, we calculated the required provision of allowance for possible losses on loans in order to assess whether the recognized amount complied with the regulations.
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We assessed the reasonableness and consistency of the methodology applied by management in the calculation of expected credit losses; we tested the completeness of the loans and the accuracy of the calculation of expected credit losses for selected loans.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Bank or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Bank’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
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As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
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Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Bank to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
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The engagement partners on the audits resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Jui-Chan Huang and Chen-Hsiu Yang.
Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China
March 28, 2022
Notice to Readers
The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.
For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.
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UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| ASSETS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Notes 4 and 6) DUE FROM THE CENTRAL BANK AND CALL LOANS TO OTHER BANKS (Notes 7 and 43) FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Notes 4 and 8) FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Notes 4, 5, 9 and 11) INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST (Notes 4, 5, 10 and 11) SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL (Notes 4 and 12) RECEIVABLES, NET (Notes 4, 5, 13 and 15) CURRENT TAX ASSETS (Note 4) DISCOUNTS AND LOANS, NET (Notes 4, 5, 14 and 42) INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD, NET (Notes 4 and 16) OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS, NET (Notes 4, 17 and 43) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Notes 4 and 18) RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS (Notes 4 and 19) INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Notes 4 and 20) Goodwill Computer software Total intangible assets DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (Notes 4 and 40) OTHER ASSETS, NET (Notes 4, 21, 42 and 44) TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY DEPOSITS FROM THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS (Note 22) DUE TO THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS (Note 23) FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Notes 4 and 8) SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE (Notes 4 and 24) PAYABLES (Notes 25 and 42) CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES (Note 4) DEPOSITS AND REMITTANCES (Notes 26 and 42) BANK DEBENTURES (Notes 4 and 27) OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES PROVISIONS (Notes 4, 5, 15 and 28) LEASE LIABILITIES (Notes 4, 19 and 42) DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES (Notes 4 and 40) OTHER LIABILITIES (Notes 30, 42 and 44) Total liabilities EQUITY Share capital Ordinary shares Preference shares Total share capital Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Total equity TOTAL |
2021 Amount % $ 12,822,394 2 29,553,111 4 45,833,426 6 60,672,055 7 77,431,542 9 57,688,435 7 25,351,438 3 - - 493,750,735 60 6,523,042 1 1,605,569 - 7,913,431 1 1,590,101 - 1,985,306 - 182,782 - 2,168,088 - 706,598 - 2,970,253 - $ 826,580,218 100 $ 9,296,313 1 6,741,390 1 495,421 - 51,279,756 6 8,154,976 1 411,559 - 672,825,605 82 7,700,000 1 6,446 - 361,874 - 1,576,632 - 1,604,370 - 990,565 - 761,444,907 92 32,952,187 4 2,000,000 - 34,952,187 4 8,051,984 1 8,924,700 1 627,440 - 6,932,579 1 16,484,719 2 5,646,421 1 65,135,311 8 $ 826,580,218 100 |
2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount % $ 8,141,334 1 24,325,798 3 33,967,730 5 52,807,395 7 90,697,662 12 63,872,973 9 22,703,290 3 44,382 - 424,304,969 57 5,863,071 1 4,471,836 1 7,892,451 1 1,639,260 - 1,985,307 - 170,823 - 2,156,130 - 636,906 - 2,751,600 - $ 746,276,787 100 $ 11,942,863 2 3,786,720 1 206,002 - 44,428,176 6 5,430,396 1 106,676 - 608,269,514 81 7,200,000 1 115,361 - 244,939 - 1,621,207 - 1,635,842 - 1,098,256 - 686,085,952 92 30,933,688 4 2,000,000 - 32,933,688 4 8,040,035 1 7,883,630 1 627,440 - 4,854,972 1 13,366,042 2 5,851,070 1 60,190,835 8 $ 746,276,787 100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
| NET INTEREST (Notes 4, 32 and 42) Interest revenue Interest expense Net interest NET REVENUE OTHER THAN INTEREST Commissions and fee revenue, net (Notes 4 and 33) Gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 4 and 34) Realized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Notes 4 and 35) Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates (Notes 4 and 16) Foreign exchange gain (loss), net (Note 4) Reversal of impairment loss (impairment loss) on assets (Notes 4 and 36) Securities brokerage fee revenue, net Loss on disposal of properties and equipment, net (Note 4) Other noninterest gain, net TOTAL NET REVENUE PROVISIONS (Notes 4, 5 and 15) Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts and provision for losses on commitments and guarantees |
2021 Amount % $ 11,537,639 81 2,863,330 20 8,674,309 61 3,064,775 22 557,486 4 875,982 6 79,960 1 683,542 5 (90,697) (1) 300,193 2 (1,193) - 20,858 - 14,165,215 100 776,891 5 |
2020 Amount % $ 11,858,192 98 4,158,730 34 7,699,462 64 2,869,110 24 1,710,809 14 407,220 3 25,788 - (946,549) (8) 128,860 1 171,805 2 (7,119) - 19,109 - 12,078,495 100 267,216 2 |
Percentage Increase (Decrease) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % (3) (31) 13 7 (67) 115 210 172 (170) 75 (83) 9 17 191 (Continued) |
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UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
| OPERATING EXPENSES Employee benefit expense (Notes 4, 29, 37 and 42) Depreciation and amortization (Notes 4, 19 and 38) Others (Notes 4, 39 and 42) Total operating expenses INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 40) NET INCOME OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans Unrealized gain on investments in equity instrument at fair value through other comprehensive income Share of the other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (Note 40) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of income tax |
2021 Amount % $ 3,979,844 28 803,620 6 3,443,049 24 8,226,513 58 5,161,811 37 698,043 5 4,463,768 32 (940) - 1,772,006 12 540,371 4 34,734 - 2,346,171 16 |
2020 Amount % $ 3,695,508 31 753,311 6 3,512,000 29 7,960,819 66 3,850,460 32 408,751 4 3,441,709 28 11,842 - 812,340 7 (39,030) - (109,493) (1) 675,659 6 |
Percentage Increase (Decrease) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % 8 7 (2) 3 34 71 30 (108) 118 1,485 132 247 (Continued) |
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UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (Note 40) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of income tax Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME EARNINGS PER SHARE (NEW TAIWAN DOLLARS; Note 41) Basic Diluted |
2021 Amount % $ (361,067) (3) (256,536) (2) (918,605) (6) 72,213 1 (1,463,995) (10) 882,176 6 $ 5,345,944 38 $1.21 $1.21 |
2020 Amount % $ (625,885) (5) 14,117 - 1,005,636 8 125,177 1 519,045 4 1,194,704 10 $ 4,636,413 38 $0.90 $0.90 |
Percentage Increase (Decrease) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % (42) (1,917) (191) (42) (382) (26) 15 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
(Concluded)
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UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2020 Appropriation of the 2019 earnings Legal reserve Cash dividends on common shares Stock dividends on common shares Cash dividends on preference shares Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020 Share-based payment Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020 Appropriation of the 2020 earnings Legal reserve Cash dividends on preference shares Stock dividends on common shares Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021 Share-based payment Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 |
Share Capital (Notes 31 and 37) Ordinary Shares Preference Shares Total $ 28,844,553 $ 2,000,000 $ 30,844,553 - - - - - - 2,019,119 - 2,019,119 - - - - - - - - - 70,016 - 70,016 - - - 30,933,688 2,000,000 32,933,688 - - - - - - 1,951,916 - 1,951,916 - - - - - - 66,583 - 66,583 - - - - - - $ 32,952,187 $ 2,000,000 $ 34,952,187 |
Share Capital (Notes 31 and 37) Ordinary Shares Preference Shares Total $ 28,844,553 $ 2,000,000 $ 30,844,553 - - - - - - 2,019,119 - 2,019,119 - - - - - - - - - 70,016 - 70,016 - - - 30,933,688 2,000,000 32,933,688 - - - - - - 1,951,916 - 1,951,916 - - - - - - 66,583 - 66,583 - - - - - - $ 32,952,187 $ 2,000,000 $ 34,952,187 |
Capital Surplus (Note 31) $ 8,035,484 - - - - - - 4,551 - 8,040,035 - - - - - 5,659 6,290 - $ 8,051,984 |
Retained Earnings (Notes 4 and 31) | Retained Earnings (Notes 4 and 31) | Total $ 12,683,372 - (288,446) (2,019,119) (480,000) 3,441,709 6,144 - 22,382 13,366,042 - (480,000) (1,951,916) 4,463,768 228 - - 1,086,597 $ 16,484,719 |
Other Equity (Notes 4 and 31) Exchange Differences on Translation of the Financial Statements of Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other Foreign Operations Comprehensive Income Total $ (604,632) $ 5,289,524 $ 4,684,892 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (486,591) 1,675,151 1,188,560 - - - - (22,382) (22,382) (1,091,223) 6,942,293 5,851,070 - - - - - - - - - - - - (545,390) 1,427,338 881,948 - - - - - - - (1,086,597) (1,086,597) $ (1,636,613) $ 7,283,034 $ 5,646,421 |
Total Equity $ 56,248,301 - (288,446) - (480,000) 3,441,709 1,194,704 74,567 - 60,190,835 - (480,000) - 4,463,768 882,176 72,242 6,290 - $ 65,135,311 |
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| Exchange Differences on Translation of the Financial Statements of Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other Foreign Operations Comprehensive Income $ (604,632) $ 5,289,524 - - - - - - - - - - (486,591) 1,675,151 - - - (22,382) (1,091,223) 6,942,293 - - - - - - - - (545,390) 1,427,338 - - - - - (1,086,597) $ (1,636,613) $ 7,283,034 |
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| Ordinary Shares $ 28,844,553 - - 2,019,119 - - - 70,016 - 30,933,688 - - 1,951,916 - - 66,583 - - $ 32,952,187 |
Preference Shares $ 2,000,000 - - - - - - - - 2,000,000 - - - - - - - - $ 2,000,000 |
Legal Reserve $ 6,875,793 1,007,837 - - - - - - - 7,883,630 1,041,070 - - - - - - - $ 8,924,700 |
Special Reserve Unappropriated Earnings $ 627,440 $ 5,180,139 - (1,007,837) - (288,446) - (2,019,119) - (480,000) - 3,441,709 - 6,144 - - - 22,382 627,440 4,854,972 - (1,041,070) - (480,000) - (1,951,916) - 4,463,768 - 228 - - - - - 1,086,597 $ 627,440 $ 6,932,579 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expense Amortization expense Expected credit losses/provision of allowance for doubtful accounts Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Interest expense Interest revenue Dividend income Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates Gain on disposal of associates Loss on disposal of properties and equipment Gain on disposal of investments Impairment loss (reversed) recognized on financial assets Loss on impairment of nonfinancial asset Reversal of impairment losses on nonfinancial asset Gain on disposal of collaterals Changes in operating assets and liabilities Due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost Receivables Discounts and loans Other financial assets Deposits from the Central Bank and other banks Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Securities sold under repurchase agreements Payables Deposits and remittances Other financial liabilities Provision for employee benefits Other liabilities Cash generated from (used in) operations Interest received Dividend received Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities |
2021 $ 5,161,811 717,519 86,101 776,891 (503,731) 2,863,330 (11,537,639) (564,470) (73,295) (6,665) 1,193 (365,267) 22,479 68,935 (717) 240 (5,227,313) (10,444,144) (6,599,533) 13,084,558 (2,499,589) (70,149,182) 2,926,067 (2,646,550) (628,402) 6,851,580 2,827,518 64,556,091 (108,915) (940) - (11,412,039) 11,575,870 586,800 (2,894,026) (342,995) (2,486,390) |
2020 $ 3,850,460 677,907 75,404 267,216 (1,656,347) 4,158,730 (11,858,192) (446,311) (25,788) - 7,119 (15,371) (122,109) - (6,751) (256) (7,457,990) (1,372,342) (9,992,508) 13,628,315 (2,391,120) (38,232,449) (977,008) 641,940 (784,246) (20,949,260) 1,319,242 74,613,551 115,250 9,474 100 3,076,660 12,008,785 451,540 (4,492,295) (673,949) 10,370,741 (Continued) |
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UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of associates Disposal of associates Payments for properties and equipment Proceeds from disposal of properties and equipment Increase in settlement fund Decrease in settlement fund Increase in refundable deposits Decrease in refundable deposits Payments for intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of collaterals Decrease in other assets Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in due to Central Bank and other banks Proceeds from issue of bank debentures Repayments of bank debentures Proceeds from guarantee deposits received Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities Decrease in other liabilities Increase in other liabilities Dividends paid Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR |
2021 $ (357,844) 45,007 (345,503) - - (3,386) (248,099) - (50,332) 477 32,832 (926,848) 2,954,670 3,000,000 (2,500,000) 4,164 (437,403) - (133,357) (480,000) 2,408,074 (498,314) (1,503,478) 72,014,307 $ 70,510,829 |
2020 $ (500,000) - (250,161) 20 616 - - 299,631 (34,797) 7,007 179,962 (297,722) 3,786,720 - (3,000,000) 11,412 (409,986) 170,189 - (768,446) (210,111) (623,188) 9,239,720 62,774,587 $ 72,014,307 (Continued) |
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UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Reconciliation of the amounts in the statements of cash flows with the equivalent items reported in the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| Cash and cash equivalents in balance sheets Due from the Central Bank and call loans to banks that meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents in IAS 7 “Cash Flow Statements” Securities purchased under agreements to resell that meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents in IAS 7 Cash and cash equivalents in statements of cash flows |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 12,822,394 - 57,688,435 $ 70,510,829 |
2020 $ 8,141,334 - 63,872,973 $ 72,014,307 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (Concluded)
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
The Union Bank of Taiwan (the “Bank”) was incorporated on December 31, 1991 after obtaining approval from the Ministry of Finance (MOF) on August 1, 1991 and started operations on January 21, 1992.
The Bank engages in activities allowed under the Banking Law, which include deposits, loans, discounts, remittances, acceptances, issuance of guarantees and letters of credit, short-term bills transactions, investments, foreign exchange transactions, savings, trust, etc.
On the Bank’s merger with Chung Shing Bank on March 19, 2005, the Bank took over all of the assets, liabilities and operating units of Chung Shing Bank.
The Bank merged with Union Bills Finance Corporation (UBF) on August 16, 2010, with the Bank as the surviving entity.
On August 26, 2015, the board of directors of the Bank resolved to merge UIB in order to integrate the resources, strengthen management and business synergy. The merger was approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) under Rule No. 10502022990. The effective date of this merger was August 1, 2016.
As of December 31, 2021, the Bank’s operating units included Trust, Wealth Management, Security Finance, Bills Finance, International Banking Department of the Head Office, Insurance Agency Department, an Offshore Banking Unit (OBU), 3 overseas representative offices in Hong Kong, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, Vietnam, and 90 domestic branches (including the business department).
The operations of the Bank’s trust department are (1) trust business planning, managing and operating; and (2) custody of nondiscretionary trust funds in domestic and overseas securities and mutual funds. These foregoing operations are regulated under the Banking Law and Trust Law.
The Bank’s shares are traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
The Bank’s financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars.
2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorized for issue on March 7, 2022.
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3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
- a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
Except for the following, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have any material impact on the Bank’s accounting policies:
- Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2”
The Bank chose to adopt practical relief of the amendments to account for the changes in the basis for determining contractual cash flows of financial assets, financial liabilities or lease liabilities by updating the effective interest rate at the time the basis is changed, provided the changes are necessary as a direct consequence of the reform and the new basis is economically equivalent to the previous basis. The relevant impact and assessment are described in Note 48.
- b. The IFRSs endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) for application starting from 2022
| New IFRSs “Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020” Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework” Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment - Proceeds before Intended Use” Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract” |
Effective Date Announced by IASB |
|---|---|
| January 1, 2022 (Note 1) January 1, 2022 (Note 2) January 1, 2022 (Note 3) January 1, 2022 (Note 4) |
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Note 1: The amendments to IFRS 9 will be applied prospectively to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoptions of IFRSs” will be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
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Note 2: The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
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Note 3: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021.
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Note 4: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022.
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1) Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020
Several standards, including IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, were amended in the annual improvements. IFRS 9 requires the comparison of the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees received, with that of the cash flows under the original financial liability when there is an exchange or modification of debt instruments. The new terms and the original terms are substantially different if the difference between those discounted present values is at least 10%. The amendments to IFRS 9 clarify that the only fees that
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should be included in the above assessment are those fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender.
- 2) Amendments to IFRS 3 “‘Reference to the Conceptual Framework”
The amendments replace the references to the Conceptual Framework of IFRS 3 and specify that the acquirer shall apply IFRIC 21 “Levies” to determine whether the event that gives rise to a liability for a levy has occurred at the acquisition date.
- 3) Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use”
The amendments prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. The cost of those items is measured in accordance with IAS 2 “Inventories”. Any proceeds from selling those items and the cost of those items are recognized in profit or loss in accordance with applicable standards.
The amendments are applicable only to items of property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021. The Bank will restate its comparative information when it initially applies the aforementioned amendments.
- 4) Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”
The amendments specify that when assessing whether a contract is onerous, the “cost of fulfilling a contract” includes both the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (for example, direct labor and materials) and an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (for example, an allocation of depreciation for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract).
Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Bank is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Bank’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
- c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
| New IFRSs Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between An Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” Amendments to IFRS 17 Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 - Comparative Information” Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” |
Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) |
|---|---|
| To be determined by IASB January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 (Note 2) January 1, 2023 (Note 3) January 1, 2023 (Note 4) |
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Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
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Note 2: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
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Note 3: The amendments are applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
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Note 4: Except for deferred taxes that will be recognized on January 1, 2022 for temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations, the amendments will be applied prospectively to transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2022.
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1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”
The amendments stipulate that, when the Bank sells or contributes assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when the Bank loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retains significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full.
Conversely, when the Bank sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Bank’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Bank’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when the Bank loses control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business but retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Bank’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Bank’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated.
The Bank will recognize the cumulative effect of the initial application of the amendments in the retained earnings at the date of the initial application.
- 2) Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”
The amendments specify that the bank should refer to the definition of material to determine its material accounting policy information to be disclosed. Accounting policy information is material if it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. The amendments also clarify that:
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Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed;
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The Bank may consider the accounting policy information as material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are immaterial; and
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Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or conditions is itself material.
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The amendments also illustrate that accounting policy information is likely to be considered as material to the financial statements if that information relates to material transactions, other events or conditions and:
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a) The Bank changed its accounting policy during the reporting period and this change resulted in a material change to the information in the financial statements;
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b) The Bank chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards;
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c) The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” in the absence of an IFRS that specifically applies;
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d) The accounting policy relates to an area for which the Bank is required to make significant judgments or assumptions in applying an accounting policy, and the Bank discloses those judgments or assumptions; or
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e) The accounting is complex and users of the financial statements would otherwise not understand those material transactions, other events or conditions.
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3) Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”
The amendments define that accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. In applying accounting policies, the Bank may be required to measure items at monetary amounts that cannot be observed directly and must instead be estimated. In such a case, the Bank uses measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates to achieve the objective. The effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a measurement technique or a change in an input are changes in accounting estimates unless they result from the correction of prior period errors.
- 4) Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”
The amendments clarify that the initial recognition exemption under IAS 12 does not apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on initial recognition. The Bank will recognize a deferred tax asset (to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized) and a deferred tax liability for all deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations on January 1, 2022, and recognize the cumulative effect of initial application in retained earnings at that date. The Bank will apply the amendments prospectively to transactions other than leases and decommissioning obligations that occur on or after January 1, 2022.
Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Bank is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Bank’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of Compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Public Banks and Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.
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Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair value. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.
When preparing its financial statements, the Bank used the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates. In order for the amounts of the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year and total equity in the parent company only financial statements to be the same as the amounts attributable to the owner of the Bank in its consolidated financial statements, adjustments arising from the differences in accounting treatments between the parent company only basis and the consolidated basis were made to investments accounted for using the equity method, share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates, share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and related equity items, as appropriate, in the financial statements.
Foreign Currencies
In preparing the financial statements of the Bank, transactions in currencies other than the Bank’s functional currency (i.e. foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on the disposal of the net investments.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognized in other comprehensive income.
Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
For the purposes of presenting financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Bank’s foreign operations (including subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and branches in other countries that use currencies which are different from the currency of the Bank) are translated into the presentation currency, the New Taiwan dollar, as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method
The Bank uses the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates.
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a. Investments in subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity) that is controlled by the Bank.
Under the equity method, an investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Bank’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary. The Bank also recognizes the changes in the Bank’s share of equity of subsidiaries attributable to the Bank.
Changes in the Bank’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Bank losing control of the subsidiary are equity transactions. The Bank recognizes directly in equity any difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received.
When the Bank’s share of losses of a subsidiary exceeds its interest in that subsidiary (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Bank’s net investment in the subsidiary), the Bank continues recognizing its share of further losses.
Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Bank’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Bank’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
The Bank assesses its investment for any impairment by comparing the carrying amount with the estimated recoverable amount as assessed based on the financial statements of the investee company as a whole. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases, the Bank recognizes the reversal of the impairment loss; the adjusted post-reversal carrying amount should not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.
When the Bank loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides, the Bank accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required if the Bank had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.
Profits or losses resulting from downstream transactions are eliminated in full only in the Bank’s financial statements. Profits and losses resulting from upstream transactions and transactions between subsidiaries are recognized only in the Bank’s financial statements only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to the Bank.
- b. Investments in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Bank has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. The Bank uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates.
Under the equity method, investments in an associate are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Bank’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Bank also recognizes the changes in the Bank’s share of the equity of associates attributable to the Bank.
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Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Bank’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate or a joint venture at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Bank’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
When the Bank subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Bank’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Bank records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method. If the Bank’s ownership interest is reduced due to its additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.
When the Bank’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Bank’s net investment in the associate), the Bank discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Bank has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.
The entire carrying amount of an investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is deducted from the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
The Bank discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment ceases to be an associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date, and the fair value is regarded as the investment’s fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Bank accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. If an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or an investment in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate, the Bank continues to apply the equity method and does not remeasure the retained interest.
When the Bank transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Bank’ financial statements only to the extent that interests in the associate are not related to the Bank.
Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Bank becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
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a. Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.
1) Measurement categories
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost, investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI.
a) Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such financial assets are mandatorily classified or designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments that are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria.
A financial asset may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise.
Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividends or interest earned on such a financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 47.
- b) Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:
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i. The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
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ii. The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables at amortized cost, are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.
Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for:
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i. Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets; and
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ii. Financial assets that are not credit-impaired on purchase or origination but have subsequently become credit impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods.
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A financial asset is credit impaired when one or more of the following events have occurred:
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i) Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;
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ii) Breach of contract, such as a default;
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iii) It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or undergo a financial reorganization; or
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iv) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.
Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
- c) Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at FVTOCI:
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i. The debt instrument is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both the collecting of contractual cash flows and the selling of such financial assets; and
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ii. The contractual terms of the debt instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amounts of these debt instruments relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of these debt instruments are recognized in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to profit or loss when the investment is disposed of.
- d) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
On initial recognition, the Bank may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings.
Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Bank’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.
- 2) Impairment of financial assets
The Bank recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables), investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI, lease receivables, as well as contract assets.
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For financial instruments and contract assets, the Bank recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Bank measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs.
Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
In determining the allowance for credit losses and the reserve for losses on guarantees, the Bank assesses the balances of discounts and loans, receivables, nonperforming loans, and other financial assets as well as guarantees and acceptances for their collectability and their specific risks or general risks as of the balance sheet date.
Under the regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance (MOF), the Bank evaluates credit balances on the basis of their estimated collectability.
The MOF regulations also require the grouping of credit assets into these five classes: Normal, special mention, substandard, doubtful and losses; the minimum loan loss provision and guarantee reserve for the unsound credit assets (those other than normal) should be 2%, 10%, 50% and 100%, respectively, of the outstanding credit balance.
The MOF issued a guideline stating that from January 1, 2014, the minimum loan loss provision and guarantee should be the sum of 1% of the outstanding balance of the normal credit asset’s claim, 2% of the balance of special mention credit assets, 10% of the balance of substandard credit assets, 50% of the balance of doubtful credit assets, and the full balance of losses credit assets (excluding assets that represent claims against the central and local government in Taiwan). Also, in accordance with Rule No. 10300329440 issued by FSC, the minimum allowance for mortgage loans should be 1.5%.
Credits deemed uncollectable may be written off if the write-off is approved by the board of directors. Recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the allowance account.
The Bank recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and does not reduce the carrying amount of such a financial asset.
- 3) Derecognition of financial assets
The Bank derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
If the Bank neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Bank recognizes its retained interest in the asset and any associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Bank retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Bank continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.
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b. Equity instruments
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Bank are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments issued by the Bank are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
The repurchase of the Bank’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of the Bank’s own equity instruments.
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c. Financial liabilities
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1) Subsequent measurement
A financial liability may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition when doing so results in more relevant information and if:
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a) Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or
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b) The financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and has performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Bank’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or
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c) The contract contains one or more embedded derivatives so that the entire combined contract (asset or liability) can be designated as at FVTPL.
For a financial liability designated as at FVTPL, the amount of changes in fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of the liability is presented in other comprehensive income and will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. The remaining amount of changes in the fair value of that liability which incorporates any interest or dividends paid on such financial liability is presented in profit or loss. The gain or loss accumulated in other comprehensive income will be transferred to retained earnings when the financial liability is derecognized. If this accounting treatment related to credit risk would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch, all changes in the fair value of the liability are presented in profit or loss.
Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 47.
Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Bank, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of:
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a) The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and
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b) The amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies.
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2) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
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d. Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date on which the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.
Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts that is within the scope of IFRS 9 are not separated; instead, the classification is determined in accordance with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are not financial assets that is within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g. financial liabilities) are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.
Nonperforming Loans
Under the “Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Nonperforming/Nonaccrual Loans” issued by the authorities, loans and other credits (including the accrued interests) that remain unpaid on their maturity are transferred immediately to nonperforming loans if the transfer is approved by the board of directors.
Nonperforming loans transferred from loans are recognized as discounts and loans, and those transferred from other credits are recognized as other financial assets.
Repurchase and Resale Transactions
Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally treated as collateralized financing transactions. Interest earned on reverse repurchase agreements or interest incurred on repurchase agreements is recognized as interest income or interest expense over the life of each agreement.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Depreciation of property and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. If the lease term of an item of property and equipment is shorter than its useful life, such asset is depreciated over its lease term. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.
For a contract where an owner of land provides land for construction of buildings by a property developer in exchange for a certain percentage of the buildings, any exchange gain or loss is recognized when the exchange transaction occurs, if the buildings acquired are classified as property, plant and equipment and the exchange transaction has commercial substance.
On derecognition of an item of property and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
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Goodwill
Goodwill arising from the acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment loss.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Bank’s cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units (referred to as “cash-generating units”) that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired, by comparing its carrying amount, including the attributed goodwill, with its recoverable amount. However, if the goodwill allocated to a cash-generating unit was acquired in a business combination during the current annual period, that unit shall be tested for impairment before the end of the current annual period. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then pro rata to the other assets of the unit based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss is recognized directly in profit or loss. Any impairment loss recognized on goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
If goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and the entity disposes of an operation within that unit, the goodwill associated with the operation which is disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal and is measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired separately
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.
Derecognition
On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
Foreclosed Collaterals
Collaterals assumed (included in other assets) are recorded at cost, which includes the assumed prices and any necessary repairs to make the collaterals saleable, and evaluated at the lower of cost and net realizable value as of the balance sheet date.
Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)
At the end of each reporting period, the Bank reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered any impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Bank estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation.
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The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.
When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.
Leasing
At the inception of a contract, the Bank assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.
For a contract that contains a lease component and non-lease components, the Bank allocates the consideration in the contract to each component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price and accounts for each component separately.
- a. The Bank as lessor
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of a lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
When the Bank subleases a right-of-use asset, the sublease is classified by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. However, if the head lease is a short-term lease that the Bank, as a lessee, has accounted for applying recognition exemption, the sublease is classified as an operating lease.
Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease incentives payable. The net investment in a lease is measured at (a) the present value of the sum of the lease payments receivable by a lessor and any unguaranteed residual value accrued to the lessor plus (b) initial direct costs and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on the Bank’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases.
Lease payments (less any lease incentives payable) from operating leases are recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the relevant leases. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the underlying assets and recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as income in the periods in which they are incurred.
When a lease includes both land and building elements, the Bank assesses the classification of each element separately as a finance or an operating lease based on the assessment as to whether substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of each element have been transferred to the lessee. The lease payments are allocated between the land and the building elements in proportion to the relative fair values of the leasehold interests in the land element and building element of the lease at the inception of a contract. If the allocation of the lease payments can be made reliably, each element is accounted for separately in accordance with its lease classification. When the lease payments cannot be allocated reliably between the land and building elements, the entire lease is generally classified as a finance lease unless it is clear that both elements are operating leases; in which case, the entire lease is classified as an operating lease.
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b. The Bank as lessee
The Bank recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs needed to restore the underlying assets, and less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are presented on a separate line in the balance sheets.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms.
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase option if the Bank is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Bank uses the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate.
Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term, a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, a change in the assessment of an option to purchase an underlying asset, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, the Bank remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the balance sheets.
Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
Provisions
Provisions, including those arising from contractual obligation specified in service concession arrangement to maintain or restore infrastructure before it is handed over to the grantor, are measured at the best estimate of the discounted cash flows of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Employee Benefits
- a. Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.
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b. Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost and past service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.
Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represent the actual deficit (surplus) in the Bank’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.
- c. Other long-term employee benefits
Other long-term employee benefits are accounted for in the same way as the accounting required for a defined benefit plan except that remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss.
- d. Termination benefits
A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the Bank can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the Bank recognizes any related restructuring costs.
Income Tax
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
a. Current tax
Income tax payable (recoverable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined according to the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction.
According to the Income Tax Law in the ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.
Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.
- b. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary difference and unused loss carryforwards to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
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Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Bank can control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to use the benefits of the temporary differences and these differences are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) taxation authorities, using the rates or laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets should reflect the tax consequences of how the Bank expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
- c. Current and deferred taxes for the period
Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity; in which case, the current and deferred taxes are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
Interest Revenue and Service Fees
Interest revenue on loans is recorded by the accrual method. No interest revenue is recognized in the accompanying financial statements on loans and other credits extended by the Bank that are classified as nonperforming loans. The interest revenue on these loans/credits is recognized upon collection. Under the regulations of the Ministry of Finance, the interest revenue on credits covered by agreements that extend their repayment periods is recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue upon collection.
Service fees are recognized when a major part of the earnings process is completed and cash is collected.
Dividend income from investments is recognized when the stockholder’s right to receive payment has been established and provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Bank and that the amount of income can be measured reliably.
The points earned by customers under loyalty program are treated as multiple-element arrangements, in which consideration is allocated to the goods or services and the award credits based on fair value through the eyes of the customer. The consideration is not recognized in earnings at the original sales transactions but at the time when the points are redeemed and the Bank’s obligation is fulfilled.
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5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION
UNCERTAINTY
In the application of the Bank’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Estimated Impairment of Financial Assets
The provision for impairment of loans, receivables, investments in debt instruments and financial guarantee contracts is based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Bank uses judgment in making these assumptions and in selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Bank’s historical experience, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates as of the end of each reporting period. For details of the key assumptions and inputs used, see Note 48. Where the actual future cash inflows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise.
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| Cash on hand Checks for clearing Due from banks |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 6,901,168 3,339,499 2,581,727 $ 12,822,394 |
2020 $ 5,740,402 1,171,066 1,229,866 $ 8,141,334 |
7. DUE FROM THE CENTRAL BANK AND CALL LOANS TO OTHER BANKS
| Deposit reserve - checking account Required deposit reserve Deposit reserve - foreign-currency deposits |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 11,484,835 17,971,361 96,915 $ 29,553,111 |
2020 $ 8,585,673 15,640,347 99,778 $ 24,325,798 |
Under a directive issued by the Central Bank of the ROC, the Bank determines monthly NTD-denominated reserve deposits at prescribed rates based on the average balances of customers’ NTD-denominated deposits, which are subject to withdrawal restrictions.
In addition, the foreign-currency reserve deposits are determined at rates prescribed for balances of foreign-currency deposits. These reserves may be withdrawn anytime and do not bear interest.
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8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
| Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss Commercial paper Government bond Negotiable certificated of deposit Domestic listed stock Beneficiary certificates Asset-backed securities Future exchange margins Derivative financial instruments Foreign exchange forward contracts Currency swap contracts Option contracts Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial instruments Currency swap contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Option contracts |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 42,918,771 - 999,902 829,450 682,638 40,877 58,090 45,529,728 50,521 159,113 94,064 303,698 $ 45,833,426 $ 395,338 6,041 94,042 $ 495,421 |
2020 $ 31,361,157 298,124 999,450 50,496 513,710 57,897 56,665 33,337,499 60,430 514,083 55,718 630,231 $ 33,967,730 $ 132,889 17,419 55,694 $ 206,002 |
The Bank engaged in derivative transactions mainly to accommodate customers’ needs and manage its exposure positions. The financial risk management objective of the Bank was to minimize risks due to changes in fair value or cash flows.
The contract amounts (notional amounts) of the derivative transactions for accommodating customers’ needs and managing its exposure positions as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| Currency swap contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Futures contracts Cross-currency swap contracts Option contracts Buy Sell |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2021 2020 $ 88,513,566 $ 70,857,503 2,011,356 1,755,782 27,690 - 2,552,388 1,779,078 2,552,388 1,779,078 |
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, financial assets at fair value through profit and loss in the amounts of $29,064,605 thousand and $17,501,131 thousand, respectively, were sold under repurchase agreements.
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The open positions of futures transactions of the Bank were as follows:
December 31, 2021
| Contract | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount or | |||||
| **Open ** | **Position ** | Premium | |||
| Number of | Paid | ||||
| Items | Products | Buy/Sell | Contracts |
(Charged) | Fair Value |
| Futures Contract | US 10-years note 2023 | Sell |
10 |
$ 27,690 |
$ 27,766 |
| On December 31, 2020 there were no open | positions of future transaction. |
The Bank’s futures trading margins receivable were as follows:
| Account balance Gain Account net worth |
December | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 58,014 76 $ 58,090 |
2020 $ 56,665 - $ 56,665 |
9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI Domestic listed shares Overseas listed shares Domestic unlisted shares Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI Overseas corporate bonds Overseas bond debentures Overseas government bonds Corporate bonds Government bonds |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 7,996,689 5,674,842 1,456,984 15,128,515 17,945,996 5,310,605 5,810,431 9,417,590 7,058,918 45,543,540 $ 60,672,055 |
2020 $ 4,231,079 5,847,572 1,475,939 11,554,590 14,093,944 6,190,979 6,192,951 8,410,769 6,364,162 41,252,805 $ 52,807,395 |
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Details of the Banks investments in foreign and domestic listed and unlisted shares are as follows:
| Taiwan Futures Exchange LINE Bank Taiwan Limited Financial Information Service Co., Ltd. Taiwan Asset Management Corporation Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation iPass Corporation Taiwan Financial Asset Service Corporation Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 510,842 357,789 356,843 79,477 75,252 - 48,291 28,490 $ 1,456,984 |
2020 $ 474,583 411,657 309,392 77,164 65,631 60,044 48,105 29,363 $ 1,475,939 |
- a. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for long-term strategic purposes. The management of the bank considers the fact if the investment classified as fair value through profit or loss, it does not correspond with the purpose. Therefore, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI.
For the long-term strategic purpose, with the board approval on July 23, 2021, the Bank purchased more equity shares of iPass Corporation for $35,784 thousand. Therefore, the Bank has increased the equity share from 11.4% to 33.94% in November 2021. The Bank uses the equity method to account for the investment.
- b. Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI
For further information regarding credit risk management and impairment assessment of financial assets at FVTOCI, refer to Note 11.
The Bank sold $8,789,959 thousand and $9,216,124 thousand of financial assets at FVTOCI under a repurchase agreement on December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
10. INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST
| Negotiable certificates of deposit Debt instruments Government bonds Overseas asset-backed securities |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 48,100,000 9,920,610 19,410,932 29,331,542 $ 77,431,542 |
2020 $ 51,275,000 10,252,526 29,170,136 39,422,662 $ 90,697,662 |
For further information regarding credit risk management and impairment assessment on financial assets at amortized cost, refer to Note 11.
The Bank sold financial assets at amortized cost under repurchase agreements in the amounts of $17,353,068 thousand and $23,249,254 thousand in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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11. CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Debt instruments that the Bank invested in have been further split into two categories, financial assets at FVTOCI and financial assets at amortized cost.
| Book value Loss allowance Fair value adjustment Book value Loss allowance Fair value adjustment |
December 31, 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets at FVTOCI Financial Assets at Amortized Cost $ 44,834,401 $ 29,517,065 (71,510) (185,523) 780,649 - $ 45,543,540 $ 29,331,542 December 31, 2020 |
Total $ 74,351,466 (257,033) 780,649 $ 74,875,082 |
|
| Financial Assets at FVTOCI Financial Assets at Amortized Cost $ 39,606,238 $ 39,602,262 (62,099) (179,600) 1,708,666 - $ 41,252,805 $ 39,422,662 |
Total $ 79,208,500 (241,699) 1,708,666 $ 80,675,467 |
The Bank continuously monitors the external credit rating information and price movements of the debt instruments invested in to assess whether their credit risks have significantly increased since initial recognition.
The Bank takes into consideration the multi-period default probability table for each rating of securities issued by credit rating agencies and the recovery rates of different types of bonds to assess the 12-month expected credit losses or lifetime expected credit losses.
The carrying values of financial assets at FVTOCI and at amortized cost sorted by credit rating are as follows:
| Carrying Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Including | ||||
| Premiums and | ||||
| Discounts) on | ||||
| ECL Recognition | Expected Credit | December 31, | ||
| Credit Ratings | Definition | Basis | Loss Rate | 2021 |
| Low credit risk | Low credit risk at the |
12-month expected | 0%-1.9406% |
$ 74,875,082 |
| reporting date | credit losses | |||
| Significant increase in | Credit risk has increased |
Lifetime expected | (Note) | - |
| credit risk | significantly since initial | credit losses | ||
| recognition | ||||
| Default | Objective evidence of |
Lifetime expected | 100% | - |
| impairment at the | credit losses | |||
| reporting date |
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| Carrying Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Including | ||||
| Premiums and | ||||
| Discounts) on | ||||
| ECL Recognition | Expected Credit | December 31, | ||
| Credit Ratings | Definition | Basis | Loss Rate | 2020 |
| Low credit risk | Low credit risk at the |
12-month expected | 0%-4.0303% |
$ 80,675,467 |
| reporting date | credit losses | |||
| Significant increase in | Credit risk has increased |
Lifetime expected | (Note) | - |
| credit risk | significantly since initial | credit losses | ||
| recognition | ||||
| Default | Objective evidence of |
Lifetime expected | 100% | - |
| impairment at the | credit losses | |||
| reporting date |
Note: Credit rating of investment made in debt instruments on were normal, it did not apply.
The following table shows changes in balances of loss allowances of financial assets at FVTOCI and debt instruments at amortized cost, sorted by credit risk ratings resulting from the application of IFRS 9:
| Balance as of January 1, 2021 Changes in credit risk ratings Low credit risk to significant increase in credit risk Significant increase in credit risk to default New debt instruments purchased Derecognition Changes in risk or model parameters Change in exchange rates Loss allowance on December 31, 2021 Balance as of January 1, 2020 Changes in credit risk ratings Low credit risk to significant increase in credit risk Significant increase in credit risk to default New debt instruments purchased Derecognition Changes in risk or model parameters Change in exchange rates Loss allowance on December 31, 2020 |
Credit Risk Ratings |
|---|---|
| Low Credit Risk Significant Increase in Credit Risk (Lifetime Expected Credit Losses with No Credit Impairment) Default Evidence of Impairment (Lifetime Expected Credit Losses with Credit Impairment) $ 241,699 $ - $ - - - - - - - 34,805 - - (23,122) - - 10,796 - - (7,145) - - $ 257,033 $ - $ - $ 384,687 $ - $ - - - - - - - 9,311 - - (114,854) - - (16,566) - - (20,879) - - $ 241,699 $ - $ - |
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12. SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL
| Commercial paper Corporate bonds Negotiable certificates of deposit Maturity date Resale price |
December 31 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 2020 $ 30,079,407 $ 21,377,310 26,608,330 39,645,492 1,000,698 2,850,171 $ 57,688,435 $ 63,872,973 2022.01-2022.02 2021.01-2021.03 $ 57,695,704 $ 63,877,099 |
The securities purchased under resale agreements had not been sold under repurchase agreements.
13. RECEIVABLES, NET
| Notes and accounts receivable Interbank clearing fund receivable Investment receivable Interest receivable Accounts receivable factoring without recourse Acceptances receivable Collections receivable Entrusted exchanges Others Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 18,272,770 3,500,374 1,075,587 995,084 319,884 220,120 92,036 556,415 524,538 25,556,808 205,370 $ 25,351,438 |
2020 $ 17,725,376 1,818,946 1,078,978 913,909 480,043 107,221 119,055 77,939 648,434 22,891,962 188,672 $ 22,703,290 |
The changes in gross carrying amounts of receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| 12-month Expected-credit Losses Lifetime Expected-credit Losses Lifetime Expected-credit Losses (Credit- impaired Financial Assets) Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 21,740,511 $ 103,392 $ 1,048,059 Receivables assessed collectively (269,421) 25,277 244,144 Receivables purchased or originated 10,225,924 29,376 111,452 Write-offs - - (153,520) Derecognition (7,265,016) (47,856) (235,514) Balance at December 31, 2021$ 24,431,998 $ 110,189 $ 1,014,621 |
Total $ 22,891,962 - 10,366,752 (153,520) (7,548,386) $ 25,556,808 |
|---|---|
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| 12-month Expected-credit Losses Lifetime Expected-credit Losses Lifetime Expected-credit Losses (Credit- impaired Financial Assets) Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 19,416,706 $ 106,235 $ 1,110,213 Receivables assessed collectively (319,562) 18,859 300,703 Receivables purchased or originated 10,234,882 32,872 92,118 Write-offs - - (197,910) Derecognition (7,591,515) (54,574) (257,065) Balance at December 31, 2020$ 21,740,511 $ 103,392 $ 1,048,059 |
Total $ 20,633,154 - 10,359,872 (197,910) (7,903,154) $ 22,891,962 |
|---|---|
Refer to Note 48 for the impairment loss analysis of receivables.
The Bank has accrued an allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables, the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| 12-month Expected- credit Losses Lifetime Expected- credit Losses Lifetime Expected- credit Losses (Credit- impaired Financial Assets) Impairment Loss under IFRS 9 Difference of Impairment Loss under (Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-accrual Loans) Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 35,883 $ 16,566 $ 80,113 $ 132,562 $ 56,110 Changes of financial instruments recognized at the beginning of the current reporting period Transfers to Lifetime ECL (357 ) 427 (70 ) - - Credit-impaired financial assets (60,511 ) (27,135 ) 87,646 - - 12-month ECL 606 (428 ) (178 ) - - Derecognition of financial assets in the current reporting period (17,665 ) (5,629 ) (14,989 ) (38,283 ) - New financial assets purchased or originated 70,776 26,927 86,423 184,126 - Difference of impairment loss under regulations - - - - 23,874 Write-offs - - (153,520 ) (153,520 ) - Recovery of written-off receivables - - 213,825 213,825 - Change in others (52 ) 136 (213,327 ) (213,243 ) - Change in exchange rates (81) - - (81) - Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 28,599 $ 10,864 $ 85,923 $ 125,386 $ 79,984 |
Total $ 188,672 - - - (38,283 ) 184,126 23,874 (153,520 ) 213,825 (213,243 ) (81) $ 205,370 |
|---|---|
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| 12-month Expected- credit Losses Lifetime Expected- credit Losses Lifetime Expected- credit Losses (Credit- impaired Financial Assets) Impairment Loss under IFRS 9 Difference of Impairment Loss under (Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-accrual Loans) Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 43,935 $ 18,491 $ 93,187 $ 155,613 $ 44,639 Changes of financial instruments recognized at the beginning of the current reporting period Transfers to Lifetime ECL (424 ) 491 (67 ) - - Credit-impaired financial assets (79,269 ) (34,145 ) 113,414 - - 12-month ECL 433 (294 ) (139 ) - - Derecognition of financial assets in the current reporting period (20,567 ) (5,558 ) (14,849 ) (40,974 ) - New financial assets purchased or originated 92,024 37,452 85,991 215,467 - Difference of impairment loss under regulations - - - - 11,471 Write-offs - - (197,910 ) (197,910 ) - Recovery of written-off receivables - - 225,537 225,537 - Change in others (89 ) 129 (225,051 ) (225,011 ) - Change in exchange rates (160) - - (160) - Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 35,883 $ 16,566 $ 80,113 $ 132,562 $ 56,110 |
Total $ 200,252 - - - (40,974 ) 215,467 11,471 (197,910 ) 225,537 (225,011 ) (160) $ 188,672 |
|---|---|
14. DISCOUNTS AND LOANS, NET
| Discounts and overdraft Accounts receivable - financing Loans Short-term - unsecured - secured Medium-term - unsecured - secured Long-term - unsecured - secured Import and export negotiations Overdue loans Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 56,480 31,820 59,802,132 85,461,913 36,584,765 100,683,842 9,914,334 205,936,425 355,235 319,748 499,146,694 5,395,959 $ 493,750,735 |
2020 $ 29,755 30,810 50,188,146 74,450,827 33,808,522 81,554,274 9,446,186 178,920,373 275,199 379,110 429,083,202 4,778,233 $ 424,304,969 |
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balances of nonaccrual loans were $319,748 thousand and $379,110 thousand, respectively. The unrecognized interest revenues on nonperforming loans were $8,002 thousand in 2021 and $9,925 thousand in 2020.
In 2021 and 2020, the Bank wrote off certain credits after completing the required legal procedures.
- 39 -
The Bank had set up an allowance for doubtful accounts on discounts and loans.
The changes in the gross carrying amounts on receivables for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| 12-month Expected-credit Losses Lifetime Expected-credit Losses Lifetime Expected-credit Losses (Credit- impaired Financial Assets) Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 425,670,321 $ 1,874,263 $ 1,538,618 Discount and loans assessed collectively (831,975) 376,508 455,467 Discount and loans purchased or originated 279,951,429 519,789 144,846 Write-offs - - (349,574) Derecognition (208,953,726) (797,593) (451,679) Balance at December 31, 2021$ 495,836,049 $ 1,972,967 $ 1,337,678 Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 387,137,800 $ 2,015,580 $ 1,529,359 Discount and loans assessed collectively (925,107) 529,854 395,253 Discount and loans purchased or originated 237,208,758 406,605 407,431 Write-offs - - (122,057) Derecognition (197,751,130) (1,077,776) (671,368) Balance at December 31, 2020$ 425,670,321 $ 1,874,263 $ 1,538,618 |
Total $ 429,083,202 - 280,616,064 (349,574) (210,202,998) $ 499,146,694 $ 390,682,739 - 238,022,794 (122,057) (199,500,274) $ 429,083,202 |
|---|---|
Refer to Note 48 for the impairment loss analysis of discounts and loans.
The Bank has accrued an allowance for doubtful accounts on discount and loans; the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts on discounts and loans for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| Difference of | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impairment | ||||||||||
| Loss under | ||||||||||
| (Regulations | ||||||||||
| Governing the | ||||||||||
| Procedures for | ||||||||||
| Lifetime | Banking | |||||||||
| Expected- | Institutions to | |||||||||
| credit Losses | Evaluate | |||||||||
| (Credit- | Assets and | |||||||||
| 12-month | Lifetime | impaired | Impairment | Deal with | ||||||
| Expected- | Expected- | Financial | Loss under | Non-accrual | ||||||
| credit Losses | credit Losses |
Assets) | IFRS 9 | Loans) | Total | |||||
| Balance at January 1, 2021 |
$ | 245,586 |
$ | 106,506 |
$ | 433,757 |
$ | 785,849 |
$ 3,992,384 | $ 4,778,233 |
| Changes of financial instruments | ||||||||||
| recognized at the beginning of the | ||||||||||
| current reporting period | ||||||||||
| Transfers to | ||||||||||
| Lifetime ECL | (240 ) | 2,723 | (2,483 ) | - | - |
- |
||||
| Credit-impaired financial assets | (165 ) | (14,115 ) | 14,280 | - | - |
- |
||||
| 12-month ECL | 15,821 | (8,287 ) | (7,534 ) | - | - |
- |
||||
| (Continued) |
- 40 -
| 12-month Expected- credit Losses Lifetime Expected- credit Losses Lifetime Expected- credit Losses (Credit- impaired Financial Assets) Derecognition of financial assets in the current reporting period $ (35,215 ) $ (349 ) $ (40,763 ) New financial assets purchased or originated 368,755 40,640 50,121 Difference of impairment loss under regulations - - - Write-offs (146,938 ) (53,551 ) (149,085 ) Recovery of written-off receivables - - 266,608 Change in others (15,762 ) 37,092 (190,987 ) Change in exchange rate (2,725) - - Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 429,117 $ 110,659 $ 373,914 Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 240,125 $ 175,604 $ 372,647 Changes of financial instruments recognized at the beginning of the current reporting period Transfers to Lifetime ECL (366 ) 2,069 (1,703 ) Credit-impaired financial assets (319 ) (13,684 ) 14,003 12-month ECL 28,352 (21,828 ) (6,524 ) Derecognition of financial assets in the current reporting period (198,594 ) (111,620 ) (124,513 ) New financial assets purchased or originated 209,391 37,334 217,433 Difference of impairment loss under regulations - - - Write-offs - - (122,057 ) Recovery of written-off receivables - - 294,757 Change in others (28,318 ) 38,631 (210,286 ) Change in exchange rate (4,685) - - Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 245,586 $ 106,506 $ 433,757 |
Impairment Loss under IFRS 9 Difference of Impairment Loss under (Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-accrual Loans) $ (76,327 ) $ - 459,516 - - 489,885 (349,574 ) - 266,608 - (169,657 ) - (2,725) - $ 913,690 $ 4,482,269 $ 788,376 $ 3,510,579 - - - - - - (434,727 ) - 464,158 - - 481,805 (122,057 ) - 294,757 - (199,973 ) - (4,685) - $ 785,849 $ 3,992,384 |
Total $ (76,327 ) 459,516 489,885 (349,574 ) 266,608 (169,657 ) (2,725) $ 5,395,959 $ 4,298,955 - - - (434,727 ) 464,158 481,805 (122,057 ) 294,757 (199,973 ) (4,685) $ 4,778,233 |
|---|---|---|
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15. BAD-DEBT EXPENSES AND PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES
| Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts Receivables Discounts and loans Reserve for losses on guarantees Reserve for losses on loan commitments |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ (43,526) 703,417 100,000 17,000 $ 776,891 |
2020 $ (39,047) 311,263 (5,000) - $ 267,216 |
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16. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD, NET
| Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 4,669,023 1,854,019 $ 6,523,042 |
2020 $ 4,326,082 1,536,989 $ 5,863,071 |
a. Investments in subsidiaries
| Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation (UFLIC) Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation (USITC) Union Finance International (H.K.) Limited Union Information Technology Corporation (UIT) Union Venture Capital Corporation |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 2,865,194 429,088 156,688 17,311 1,200,742 $ 4,669,023 |
2020 $ 2,998,319 414,021 129,604 13,462 770,676 $ 4,326,082 |
At the end of the reporting period, the proportion of ownership and voting rights in subsidiaries held by the Bank were as follows:
| Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation (UFLIC) Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation (USITC) Union Finance International (H.K.) Limited Union Information Technology Corporation (UIT) Union Venture Capital Corporation |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2021 2020 100.00% 100.00% 99.60% 99.60% 100.00% 99.99% 99.99% 99.99% 100.00% 100.00% |
To integrate resources and enhance operating effectiveness, the investment was approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) under Rule No. 10802037180 on March 27, 2019. The bank spend $264,909 thousand dollars to purchase 64.60% equity interest from Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation’s shareholder on July 5, 2019 and December 27, 2019, respectively. After the transaction was completed, the percentage of total equity interest increased from 35% to 99.60%.
In order to actively support the FSC’s needs to adapt to the nation’s overall industry development, and to boost the diversification of the corporate banking business as well as improve the efficiency in the use of funds, Union Bank of Taiwan established Union Venture Capital in coordination with the nation’s financial policies, which was approved by the board of directors on September 26, 2018. The investment was approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) under Rule No. 10802042270. The investment was approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) under Rule No. 10802042270 on March 28, 2019. The total investment amount was $800,000 thousand, and the Bank held 100% of Union Venture Capital’s shares as of December 31, 2021.
- 42 -
b. Investments in associates
Not individually material Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited iPass Corporation (Note 9) Union Real-Estate Management Corporation |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 1,480,143 321,802 52,074 $ 1,854,019 |
2020 $ 1,484,708 - 52,281 $ 1,536,989 |
The summarized financial information in respect of the Bank’s associates is set out below:
Net loss |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ (6,632) |
2020 $ (50,493) |
To promote innovative financial technology services and popularize mobile payment endorsed by the government, the board of directors of the Bank approved the investment in Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited on July 25, 2018 and later acquired 5,471 thousand of their ordinary shares with a price of $1,579,977 thousand on September 21, 2018, resulting in a 10% shareholding and a seat on the board. The Bank has significant influence over Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited; thus, the Bank uses the equity method to account for the investment. And included the goodwill amount $977,235 thousand in the cost.
The Bank’s share of profit and other comprehensive income recognized from investments in associates other than Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited during the fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were based on financial statements audited by their respective auditors for the same reporting periods as those of the Bank.
Management of the Bank considers that numbers quoted from the unaudited financial statements of Line BIZ+ Taiwan Limited and iPass Corporation will not lead to material misstatements of the Bank’s financial statements.
17. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS, NET
| Pledged assets (Note 43) Due from banks - certificate of deposit Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 1,513,863 89,102 2,604 $ 1,605,569 |
2020 $ 1,468,848 2,979,551 23,437 $ 4,471,836 |
The amount of due from banks - time deposits with maturities longer than three months or certificate of deposits that cannot be cancelled or used.
- 43 -
18. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
| Cost Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Disposals Reclassification Balance at December 31, 2021 Accumulated depreciation Balance at January 1, 2021 Depreciation Disposals Balance at December 31, 2021 Balance at December 31, 2021, net Cost Balance at January 1, 2020 Additions Disposals Reclassification Balance at December 31, 2020 Accumulated depreciation Balance at January 1, 2020 Depreciation Disposals Balance at December 31, 2020 Balance at December 31, 2020 net |
Land $ 3,929,555 42,925 - - 3,972,480 - - - - $ 3,972,480 $ 3,845,398 48,665 - 35,492 3,929,555 - - - - $ 3,929,555 |
Buildings Machinery and Computer Equipment Transportation Equipment $ 5,212,236 $ 1,461,735 $ 334,776 38,029 45,229 12,635 - (73,574 ) (7,781 ) 810 2,421 2,197 5,251,075 1,435,811 341,827 1,913,045 1,078,340 279,203 123,089 94,907 15,139 - (72,554) (7,608) 2,036,134 1,100,693 286,734 $ 3,214,941 $ 335,118 $ 55,093 $ 5,194,044 $ 1,379,546 $ 316,416 17,180 66,077 23,424 - (114,170 ) (5,451 ) 1,012 130,282 387 5,212,236 1,461,735 334,776 1,786,913 1,107,325 271,313 126,132 78,261 13,126 - (107,246) (5,236) 1,913,045 1,078,340 279,203 $ 3,299,191 $ 383,395 $ 55,573 |
Lease Improvements $ 457,920 31,730 - 1,998 491,648 282,911 42,397 - 325,308 $ 166,340 $ 405,213 42,674 - 10,033 457,920 237,532 45,379 - 282,911 $ 175,009 |
Prepayments for Equipment $ 49,728 174,955 - (55,224) 169,459 - - - - $ 169,459 $ 207,859 52,141 - (210,272) 49,728 - - - - $ 49,728 |
Total $ 11,445,950 345,503 (81,355 ) (47,798) 11,662,300 3,553,499 275,532 (80,162) 3,748,869 $ 7,913,431 $ 11,348,476 250,161 (119,621 ) (33,066) 11,445,950 3,403,083 262,898 (112,482) 3,553,499 $ 7,892,451 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The above items of property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Buildings Main buildings 50-55 years Equipment installed in buildings 5 years Machinery and computer equipment 3-5 years Transportation equipment 3-5 years Lease improvements 5 years
In August 2016, the Bank acquired a piece of land in Tucheng Dist. from New Taipei City through the public auction in order to construct business operation office for $423,916 thousand. The Bank completed the payment and obtained the ownership of the land in October 2016. On November 9, 2016, the board of directors of the Bank and UFLIC, the property developer, resolved respectively to enter into a cooperation contract with each other to cooperatively construct a building. Upon completion of the building, the ownership thereof will be attributed to the Bank and UFLIC. Per contract, the Bank will provide its land in Tucheng District, New Taipei City for constructing the building, and UFLIC will render funds and donate a piece of land originally reserved for the public facilities to the government in exchange for transfer development rights (TDR) to increase the building area. The building area increased due to the exercise of the TDR belonged to UFLIC.
- 44 -
On July 25, 2018, the board of directors of the Bank and UFLIC resolved to rescind the cooperation contract in Tucheng District, New Taipei City. To avoid additional time and cost on transfer development right and field investigation on the project, the Bank and UFLIC have agreed upon UFLIC to continue finishing the project while the Bank will engage third parties to construct on the land owned. The Bank has paid to the government all the fees and the price of land originally reserved for the public facilities in exchange for transfer development rights (TDR) to increase the building area. As of December 31, 2021, the amount of the construction contract of the Bank was $272,000 thousand. The Bank had paid $85,585 thousand and $2,181 thousand as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
19. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
- a. Right-of-use assets
| b. c. |
Carrying amount Buildings Additions to right-of-use assets Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets Land and buildings Lease liabilities Carrying amounts Range of discount rate for lease liabilities was as follows: Buildings Other lease information Expenses relating to short-term leases Total cash outflow for leases |
December 31 | December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 2020 $ 1,590,101 $ 1,639,260 For the Year Ended December 31 |
|||||
| 2021 2020 $ 369,556 $ 706,653 $ 441,987 $ 415,009 December 31 |
|||||
| 2021 2020 $ 1,576,632 $ 1,621,207 December 31 |
|||||
| 2021 2020 0.72%-0.93% 0.73%-0.93% For the Year Ended December 31 |
|||||
| 2021 $ 212,960 $ (650,363) |
2020 $ 206,167 $ (616,153) |
The Bank’s leases of certain assets qualify as short-term leases. The Bank has elected to apply the recognition exemption and thus, did not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.
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20. GOODWILL
The Bank acquired Chung Shing Bank (Chung Shing) on March 19, 2005 and recognized goodwill amounting to $3,309,000 thousand. The goodwill amortization period was five years, and the amortization expense in 2005 was $551,500 thousand. However, the amortization of goodwill was no longer required from January 1, 2006.
The Bank merged with Union Bills Finance Corporation on August 16, 2010, with the Bank as the surviving entity, and recognized goodwill amounting to $130,498 thousand.
For the impairment test on Chung Shing, the Bank treated individual business units as cash-generating units (CGUs). Goodwill resulting from the merger was allocated to the relevant CGUs. The recoverable amount was determined by the value in use of each CGU and was calculated at the present values of the cash flow forecast for the next five years based on the going-concern assumption. Future cash flows were estimated on the basis of Chung Shing’s present operations and will be adjusted depending on the business outlook and economic trends.
As of December 31, 2021, the balance of accumulated impairment was $902,691 thousand.
21. OTHER ASSETS, NET
| Refundable deposits Prepaid expenses Prepaid pensions cost (Note 29) Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 2,484,268 321,509 164,363 113 $ 2,970,253 |
2020 $ 2,232,783 353,828 164,801 188 $ 2,751,600 |
22. DEPOSITS FROM THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS
| Deposits from Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. Call loans from banks Deposits from the Central Bank and other banks Overdraft |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 4,599,730 4,336,870 306,561 53,152 $ 9,296,313 |
2020 $ 5,599,730 6,078,420 127,091 137,622 $ 11,942,863 |
23. DUE TO THE CENTRAL BANK AND OTHER BANKS
| Due to the Central Bank |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 6,741,390 |
2020 $ 3,786,720 |
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24. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE
| Commercial paper Asset-based securities Corporate bonds Government bonds Financial bonds Negotiable certificated of deposit Maturity date Repurchase price |
December 31 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 2020 $ 28,077,810 $ 16,513,416 13,730,236 18,014,455 5,974,483 5,011,996 2,253,728 2,749,077 242,325 1,138,946 1,001,174 1,000,286 $ 51,279,756 $ 44,428,176 2022.01-2022.06 2021.01-2021.04 $ 51,301,057 $ 43,452,064 |
25. PAYABLES
| Investments payable Notes and checks in clearing Accrued expenses Interest payable Collections payable Bank acceptances payable Tax taxable Reimbursed for settlement Capital stocks under custody Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 1,070,085 3,339,499 1,101,869 475,651 250,572 220,120 108,758 186,542 555,743 846,137 $ 8,154,976 |
2020 $ 1,349,789 1,171,066 860,672 573,653 391,944 107,221 103,685 69,746 75,382 727,238 $ 5,430,396 |
26. DEPOSITS AND REMITTANCES
| Savings deposits Demand deposits Time deposits Checking deposits Negotiable certificates of deposit Inward and outward remittances |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 390,486,917 158,159,158 116,445,140 7,221,110 336,000 177,280 $ 672,825,605 |
2020 $ 364,921,557 115,561,141 113,473,414 13,941,078 305,900 66,424 $ 608,269,514 |
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27. BANK DEBENTURES
| First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2015; fixed rate at 2.08%; maturity: April 2022 First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2016; no maturity date and non-cumulative; redeemable at face value plus interest accrued under the approval of the authorities when the issue term is over 5.1 years; fixed rate at 4.20% First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2017; no maturity date and non-cumulative; redeemable at face value plus interest accrued under the approval of the authorities when the issue term is over 5.1 years; fixed rate at 4.20% First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2019; fixed rate at 1.10%; maturity: September 2026 First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2019; fixed rate at 1.23%; maturity: September 2029 First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2021; no maturity date and non-cumulative; redeemable at face value plus interest accrued under the approval of the authorities when the issue term is over 5.5 years; fixed rate 1.92% 28. PROVISIONS |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 2,200,000 - 500,000 500,000 1,500,000 3,000,000 $ 7,700,000 |
2020 $ 2,200,000 2,500,000 500,000 500,000 1,500,000 - $ 7,200,000 |
| Reserve for losses on guarantees and loan commitments Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 333,295 28,579 $ 361,874 |
2020 $ 216,360 28,579 $ 244,939 |
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The Bank has accrued an allowance for doubtful accounts on guarantees and loan commitments; the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts on guarantees and loan commitments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| 12-month Expected- credit Losses Lifetime Expected- credit Losses Lifetime Expected- credit Losses (Credit- impaired Financial Assets) Impairment Loss under IFRS 9 Difference of Impairment Loss under (Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Non-accrual Loans) Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 49,242 $ 1,666 $ 144 $ 51,052 $ 165,308 Changes of financial instruments recognized at the beginning of the current reporting period Transfers to Lifetime ECL (71 ) 72 (1 ) - - Credit-impaired financial assets (93 ) (5 ) 98 - - 12-month ECL 696 (677 ) (19 ) - - Derecognition of financial assets in the current reporting period (30,886 ) (534 ) (146 ) (31,566 ) - New financial assets purchased or originated 41,367 1,303 195 42,865 - Difference of impairment loss under regulations - - - - 105,701 Change in others - - - - - Change in exchange rates (65) - - (65) - Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 60,190 $ 1,825 $ 271 $ 62,286 $ 271,009 Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 51,294 $ 3,753 $ 28,150 $ 83,197 $ 138,291 Changes of financial instruments recognized at the beginning of the current reporting period Transfers to Lifetime ECL (99 ) 99 - - - Credit-impaired financial assets (182 ) (17 ) 199 - - 12-month ECL 1,170 (1,170 ) - - - Derecognition of financial assets in the current reporting period (33,417 ) (2,608 ) (28,300 ) (64,325 ) - New financial assets purchased or originated 30,763 1,609 95 32,467 - Difference of impairment loss under regulations - - - - 27,017 Change in others (159 ) - - (159 ) - Change in exchange rates (128) - - (128) - Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 49,242 $ 1,666 $ 144 $ 51,052 $ 165,308 |
Total $ 216,360 - - - (31,566 ) 42,865 105,701 - (65) $ 333,295 $ 221,488 - - - (64,325 ) 32,467 27,017 (159 ) (128) $ 216,360 |
|---|---|
29. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
a. Defined contribution plans
The Bank adopted a pension plan under Labor Pension Act (the “LPA”), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, the Bank makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.
- 49 -
b. Defined benefit plans
The Bank adopted the defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law, pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the six months before retirement.
The Bank contributes amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan and in the Bank’s Business Department in the committee’s name.
The fund is deposited in the Bank of Taiwan under management of Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. The Bank has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy. Before the end of each year, the Bank assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Bank is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year.
The amounts included in the balance sheets in respect of the Bank’s defined benefit plans were as follows:
| Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Deficit (surplus) Net defined benefit asset |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ (1,683,471) 1,847,834 164,363 $ 164,363 |
2020 $ (1,626,432) 1,791,233 164,801 $ 164,801 |
Movements in net defined benefit liabilities were as follows:
| Present Value of the Defined Benefit Obligation Fair Value of the Plan Assets Balance at January 1, 2020 $ (1,667,125) $ 1,820,689 Service cost Current service cost (14,966) - Net interest income (expense) (11,705) 12,783 Recognized in profit or loss (26,671) 12,783 Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) - 17,997 Actuarial loss - changes in financial assumptions (56,783) - Actuarial gain - experience adjustments 50,628 - Recognized in other comprehensive income (6,155) 17,997 Contributions from the employer - 13,283 Benefits paid 73,519 (73,519) Balance at December 31, 2020 $ (1,626,432) $ 1,791,233 |
Total $ 153,564 (14,966) 1,078 (13,888) 17,997 (56,783) 50,628 11,842 13,283 - $ 164,801 (Continued) |
|---|---|
- 50 -
| Present Value of the Defined Benefit Obligation Fair Value of the Plan Assets Balance at January 1, 2021 $ (1,626,432) $ 1,791,233 Service cost Current service cost (12,163) - Net interest income (expense) (6,234) 6,866 Recognized in profit or loss (18,397) 6,866 Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) - 126,238 Actuarial loss - changes in financial assumptions (105,281) - Actuarial gain - experience adjustments (21,897) - Recognized in other comprehensive income (127,178) 126,238 Contributions from the employer - 12,033 Benefits paid 88,536 (88,536) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ (1,683,471) $ 1,847,834 |
Total $ 164,801 (12,163) 632 (11,531) 126,238 (105,281) (21,897) (940) 12,033 - $ 164,363 (Concluded) |
|---|---|
Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Bank is exposed to the following risks:
-
1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic/and foreign/equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.
-
2) Interest risk: A decrease in the interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.
-
3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
| Discount rate Expected rates of future salary increase |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2021 2020 0.501% 0.383% 3.25% 2.50% |
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If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:
| Discount rate(s) 0.25% increase 0.25% decrease Expected rate(s) of salary increase 0.25% increase 0.25% decrease |
**December ** | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ (44,176) $ 45,827 $ 43,885 $ (42,550) |
2020 $ (43,062) $ 44,723 $ 43,074 $ (41,709) |
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
| The expected contributions to the plan for the next year The average duration of the defined benefit obligation |
**December ** | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 12,425 10.89 years |
2020 $ 13,615 10.9 years |
30. OTHER LIABILITIES
| Advance receipts Guarantee deposits received Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 809,887 123,561 57,117 $ 990,565 |
2020 $ 903,350 119,397 75,509 $ 1,098,256 |
31. EQUITY
- a. Capital stock
Common stock
| Number of shares authorized (in thousands) Amount of shares authorized Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands) Amount of shares issued |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 4,500,000 $ 45,000,000 3,295,219 $ 32,952,187 |
2020 4,500,000 $ 45,000,000 3,093,369 $ 30,933,688 |
Fully paid ordinary shares, which have a par value of NT$10, carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends.
- 52 -
Preferred stock
Due to the capital needs of the Bank for future long-term business development and operational scale expansion, the Bank’s shareholders approved and authorized the board of directors to issue ordinary shares or special shares for domestic cash capital increase (one or both, as appropriate) in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or the relevant laws and regulations, in order to raise the long-term funds. The total funds to be raised through issuing new shares as authorized this time shall not be more than NT$10 billion (inclusive) as the principle. The number of shares for issue shall not be more than 800,000,000 shares (inclusive) as the principle. On June 28, 2017, the Banks’s board of directors resolved to issue preferred stock - A totaling 200,000 thousand shares, with a par value of NT$10, at NT$50 per share in the total amount of NT$10,000,000 thousand on December 28, 2017. The issuance of shares has been approved by the FSC under Order No. 1060033586 issued on September 1, 2017.
On October 24, 2017, the capital from issue of preferred stock - A amounted to NT$10,000,000 thousand. The preferred stock - A was listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange on December 1, 2017.
The rights and other important conditions of issuance of the preferred stock - A are as follows:
-
1) Tenor: Perpetual.
-
2) Dividend Yield: An annual dividend yield is set at 4.8% (5-year IRS 0.89125%+3.90875%) per annum of the issue price at the pricing day. The 5-year IRS will be reset on the next business day after each 5.5 anniversary day after issuance thereafter. The pricing date for reset is the second business day of financial industry in Taipei immediately preceding each reset date. The 5-year IRS rate is the arithmetic mean of 5-year IRS rates appearing on Reuters pages “PYTWDFIX” and “COSMOS3” at 11:00 a.m. (Taipei time) on the relevant pricing date for reset. If such rate cannot be obtained, the Bank will determine the rate based on reasonable market price with good faith.
-
3) Dividend Payment: Whereas the Bank profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offset losses of previous years, and from the remaining profit set aside amount as legal reserve, and set aside or reverse special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and distribute dividends to the preferred shareholders. The Bank has the sole discretion on the distribution of dividends of preferred stocks - A, which includes but not limited to the Bank’s discretion to resolve not to distribute dividends to the preferred shareholders if there is no surplus, or if earnings in the fiscal year are insufficient to fully pay off dividends to the shareholders of the preferred stocks, or if the distribution of dividends of preferred stocks may cause Total Capital Adequacy Ratio to be less than the authority’s minimum requirement, or if the Bank has other essential considerations. If the Bank resolves not to distribute dividends to the preferred shareholders, the shareholders of preferred stock - A shall raise no objection. The unpaid dividend will not be carried forward to years with earnings. The stock dividends of preferred stocks - A are distributed by cash in one payment annually. After the shareholders, in their meeting, approved the appropriation of the earnings of the fiscal year as proposed by the board of directors and resolved to distribute from the earnings cash dividends, the board of directors sets the record date of preferred stock - A for payment of dividends. Dividend is calculated based on the proportion of the number of days that the stocks are issued in a fiscal year, starting from the date of issuance to the record date (or redemption date) of dividend. The amount of dividends distributed should be listed on the dividend statements.
-
4) Restrictions on Payment of Dividends to Ordinary shares: Except for the dividends prescribed in the preceding subparagraphs herein, the shareholders of preferred stock - A are not entitled to participate in the distribution of cash or stock dividends with regard to the ordinary shares derived from earnings or capital reserves.
-
53 -
-
5) Redemption: After 5.5 years from the issue date, the bank may, subject to the competent authority’s approval, redeem a portion or all of the outstanding shares of preferred stock - A at any time at the issue price. The rights and obligations associated with any remaining outstanding shares of preferred stock - A shall continue as specified herein. If the stockholders’ meeting approves the distribution of dividends in the year the Bank redeems the outstanding shares of preferred stock - A, the dividends payable shall be calculated at the ratio of the number of days outstanding from beginning of year to the redemption date to total days in a fiscal year.
-
6) Liquidation preference: In the event of liquidation, except when the competent authority assigned officials to take receivership over the Bank, order the Bank to suspend and wind up business, or liquidate the Bank, in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy and Capital Category of Banks”, the order of priority for the distribution of the earnings and assets of the shareholders of preferred stock - A is the same as that of a common stockholder, the shareholders of preferred stock - A shall be given priority to claim on the Bank’s remaining assets over the shareholders of common stocks, and equal to shareholders of other preferred stock issued by the Bank, but subordinate to the holders of Tier 2 capital, depositors, and other general creditors, and not more than the issuance amount of outstanding shares of preferred stock - A.
-
7) Voting Rights or Election Rights: The shareholders of preferred stock - A are not entitled to any voting rights or election rights in shareholders’ meeting. However, they may vote in preferred stock - A shareholders’ meetings and in general shareholder meetings with regard to agenda items concerning rights and obligations of the shareholders of preferred stock - A.
-
8) Preferred stock - A shall not be converted into common stocks. The shareholders of the preferred stocks shall not require the Bank to redeem the rights of the preferred stocks - A.
-
9) When the bank issues new shares in cash, the shareholders of preferred stock - A and the common stock shall be entitled to equivalent preemptive rights on the new shares.
-
b. Capital surplus
| May be used to offset a deficit distributed as cash dividends, or transferred to share capital (Note 1) Issuance of preference shares Treasury stock transactions Ordinary share - premium May only be used to offset a deficit Changes in percentage of ownership interests in subsidiaries (Note 2) Share of changes in capital surplus of associates or joint ventures |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 8,000,000 32,413 13,281 659 5,631 $ 8,051,984 |
2020 $ 8,000,000 32,413 7,622 - - $ 8,040,035 |
Note 1: The capital surplus from shares issued in excess of par (additional paid-in capital from issuance of ordinary shares, preference shares and treasury stock transactions) and donations may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Bank has no deficit, this capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or may be capitalized within a certain percentage of the Bank’s paid-in capital once a year.
-
54 -
-
Note 2: The capital surplus arises from the effects of changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries resulting from equity transaction other than actual disposals or acquisition or from changes in capital surplus of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method.
c. Legal reserve
Legal reserve should be appropriated until it equals the Bank’s paid-in-capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Bank has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of its paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. In addition, based on the Banking Act, if the legal reserve is less than the Bank’s paid-in capital, the amount that may be distributed in cash should not exceed 15% of the Bank’s paid-in-capital.
d. Special reserve
Items referred to under Rule No. 109015022 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Bank.
If a special reserve appropriated on the first-time adoption of IFRSs relates to investment properties other than land, the special reserve may be reversed continuously over the period of use. The special reserve relating to land may be reversed on the disposal or reclassification of the related assets.
The above special reserve may be used to offset a deficit; if the reserve has reached at least 50% of the paid-in capital, half of this special reserve may be capitalized.
According to Order No. 10510001510 issued by the FSC, a special reserve should be appropriated between 0.5% and 1% of net income after tax when banks appropriate earnings of 2016 through 2018. Since 2017, the Bank is allowed to reverse the special reserve at the amount of the costs of employee transfer and arrangement in connection with the development of financial technology.
| Balance at January 1 Special reserves appropriated Balance at December 31 |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 627,440 - $ 627,440 |
2020 $ 627,440 - $ 627,440 |
e. Retained earnings and dividend policy
If the Bank has made a profit at the end of the fiscal year, in addition to paying income tax in accordance with the law, losses from prior years should first be compensated, then 30% shall be provided as legal reserve. Special reserve may also be provided in accordance with the law or as required for business. The remaining amount together with the accumulated undistributed profit from the previous year shall be subject to a profit distribution proposal prepared by the board of directors and shall be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting for a resolution regarding the distribution of shareholders’ dividends and bonuses.
When distributing the surplus of the preceding paragraph, the statutory surplus reserve and the capital reserve by way of issuing new shares, the shareholders’ meeting will be held to make a special resolution; the cash assignor is authorized to distribute the surplus by the board of directors with more than two-thirds of the directors attending and resolution of more than half of the directors, and a report of such distribution should be submitted in the shareholders’ meeting.
- 55 -
When distributing the surplus of the preceding paragraph, the statutory surplus reserve and the capital reserve by way of issuing new shares, the shareholders’ meeting will be held to make a special resolution; the cash assignor is authorized to distribute the surplus by the board of directors with more than two-thirds of the directors attending and the resolution of more than half of the directors, and a report of such distribution should be submitted in the shareholders’ meeting. The dividends and bonuses under the first paragraph shall be distributed in cash or stock, as determined by the board of directors based on the financial status at the time, future profitability status and capital budget planning of the Bank. In principle, if the ratio between the Bank’s own capital and risky assets after distribution will be lower than the ratio stipulated by the competent authority by 1%, issuance of stock dividend may be given priority; before the level of capital reserve reaches the amount of total capital, profit distribution in cash shall not exceed 15% of the total capital.
The appropriations from the earnings of 2020 and 2019 were approved in stockholders’ meetings on July 20, 2021 and May 28, 2020, respectively. The appropriations and dividends per share were as follows:
| Legal reserve Cash dividends on ordinary shares Share dividends on ordinary shares Cash dividends on preferred shares |
Appropriation of Earnings 2020 2019 $ 1,041,070 $ 1,007,837 - 288,446 1,951,916 2,019,119 480,000 480,000 |
Dividends Per Share (NT$) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $- $0.1 0.631 0.7 2.4 2.4 |
The appropriations from the 2021 earnings were proposed by the board of directors on March 7, 2022. The appropriations, including the dividends per share, were as follows:
| Appropriation | Dividends Per | |
|---|---|---|
| of Earnings | Share (NT$) | |
| Legal reserve | $ 1,665,718 | |
| Dividends on ordinary shares | 3,410,551 | $1.035 |
| Cash dividends on preference shares | 480,000 | 2.4 |
The appropriation of earnings for 2021 will be approved in stockholders’ meeting to be held on May 27, 2022.
f. Other equity items
- 1) Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Balance at January 1 Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign operations Income tax on exchange differences on translation of the net assets of foreign operations Share of exchange difference of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method Balance at December 31 |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ (1,091,223) (361,067) 72,213 (256,536) $ (1,636,613) |
2020 $ (604,632) (625,885) 125,177 14,117 $ (1,091,223) |
-
56 -
-
2) Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI
Balance at January 1 Generated this year Unrealized gain (loss) Debt instruments Equity instruments Adjustments to loss allowance for debt instruments Share of associates Disposal of debt instruments Other comprehensive loss for the year Accumulated gain (loss) transferred retained earnings denied from disposal of equity instruments at FVTOCI Balance at year-end |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 6,942,293 (562,750) 1,806,552 9,412 539,391 (365,267) 1,427,338 (1,086,597) $ 7,283,034 |
2020 $ 5,289,524 1,040,127 705,215 (19,120) (35,700) (15,371) 1,675,151 (22,382) $ 6,942,293 |
32. NET INTEREST
Interest revenue Discounts and loans Debt instruments at amortized cost Financial assets at FVTOCI Credit card Securities purchased under resell agreements Due from the Central Bank and call loans to other banks Others Interest expense Deposits Securities sold under repurchase agreements Bank debentures Due to Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. Others |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 8,474,287 915,222 1,143,472 797,944 117,445 68,641 20,628 11,537,639 2,465,036 153,584 170,790 32,687 41,233 2,863,330 $ 8,674,309 |
2020 $ 8,073,680 1,621,720 958,260 834,266 221,157 127,370 21,739 11,858,192 3,189,807 571,777 256,508 39,340 101,298 4,158,730 $ 7,699,462 |
- 57 -
33. COMMISSION AND FEE REVENUE, NET
Commission and fee revenue Insurance commission Credit cards and cash cards Trust business Loan business Interbank service fee Underwriting business Guarantee business Others Commission and fee expense Credit card Interbank service fee Acquiring liquidation deal Verification of credit Agency fee Others |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 707,506 2,274,907 667,902 412,868 98,507 126,536 127,559 259,280 4,675,065 684,013 28,576 736,739 36,106 13,779 111,077 1,610,290 $ 3,064,775 |
2020 $ 638,744 1,596,391 572,023 350,161 104,690 88,911 117,207 255,667 3,723,794 658,125 28,786 15,256 39,014 17,209 96,294 854,684 $ 2,869,110 |
34. GAIN ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Realized gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Currency swap contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Commercial paper Beneficial securities and shares Option contracts Government bonds Corporate bonds Interest revenue Dividend Principal guaranteed notes Cross currency swap contract Future exchange margins |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 143,893 25,667 15,538 712,331 1,471 (2,535) 1,196 191,752 53,755 9,774 - 3,066 1,155,908 |
2020 $ 512,717 37,061 14,104 10,156 1,769 8,046 1,632 245,917 54,462 11,725 16,175 (1,406) 912,358 (Continued) |
- 58 -
Unrealized gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Beneficial securities and shares Government bonds and corporate bonds Commercial paper Derivative financial assets and liabilities Future trading margin 35. REALIZED GAIN ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVOCI Dividend revenue Net profit from disposal of bonds |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 2020 $ 34,534 $ 538 (4,427) (444) (598) (6,922) (628,007) 805,279 76 - (598,422) 798,451 $ 557,486 $ 1,710,809 (Concluded) For the Year Ended December 31 |
|||
| 2021 $ 510,715 365,267 $ 875,982 |
2020 $ 391,849 15,371 $ 407,220 |
36. IMPAIRMENT LOSS (REVERSAL OF LOSS)
Debt instruments at FVTOCI Financial assets at amortized cost Foreclosed collaterals Investments accounted for using the equity method |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ (11,122) (11,357) 717 (68,935) $ (90,697) |
2020 $ 14,349 107,760 6,751 - $ 128,860 |
37. SALARY AND BENEFITS OF EMPLOYEES
Salaries and wages Bonus Pension Defined contribution plans Defined benefit plans Labor insurance and national health insurance Remuneration of directors Others |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 2,368,480 1,021,510 144,450 11,531 319,432 12,925 101,516 $ 3,979,844 |
2020 $ 2,331,557 834,397 149,995 13,888 296,614 13,430 55,627 $ 3,695,508 |
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According to the Bank’s Articles, the Bank accrued compensation of employees and remuneration of directors at the rates between 1% and 5% and no higher than 0.1%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, compensation of employees and remuneration of directors. The compensation of employees and remuneration of directors for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Accrual Rate
Compensation of employees Remuneration of directors |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|
| 2021 2020 1.84% 1.84% 0.09% 0.09% |
Amount
| Compensation of employees Remuneration of directors and supervisors |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 Cash Share $ - $ 96,846 4,737 - |
2020 | |
| Cash Share $ - $ 72,242 3,534 - |
If there is a change in the amounts after the annual financial statements were authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.
The number of shares of the compensation of employees, which was determined by dividing the amount of the compensation of employees resolved for 2021 and 2020 by $13.45 and $10.85, respectively, which is the closing price per share on the day immediately preceding the meeting of the Bank’s board of directors was 7,200 thousand shares and 6,658 thousand shares for 2021 and 2020, respectively.
There was no difference between the actual amounts of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors paid and the amounts recognized in the financial statements for 2021 and 2020.
Information on the compensation of employees and remuneration of directors resolved by the Bank’s board of directors in 2021 and 2020 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
38. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Property and equipment Intangible assets Right of use assets |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 275,332 86,101 441,987 $ 803,620 |
2020 $ 262,898 75,404 415,009 $ 753,311 |
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39. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Rental Taxation and government fee Advertisement Outsourcing service Postage/cable charge Computer operating Deposit insurance Maintenance charge Marketing Printing and binding Donation Others |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 212,960 631,328 951,808 365,448 243,723 192,655 161,066 124,712 32,551 43,138 45,648 438,012 $ 3,443,049 |
2020 $ 206,167 610,516 1,024,785 335,177 261,337 181,941 149,368 127,336 46,832 47,288 20,831 500,422 $ 3,512,000 |
40. INCOME TAX
- a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss
The main components of income tax expense were as follows:
Current tax Current year Additional income tax on unappropriated earnings Prior year’s adjustments Deferred tax Current year Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 688,874 - 3,386 5,783 $ 698,043 |
2020 $ 429,260 1,516 (7,785) (14,240) $ 408,751 |
A reconciliation of accounting profit and current income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
Income before tax Income tax expense at the 20% statutory rate Tax-exempt income Additional income tax under the Alternative Minimum Tax Act Unrecognized deductible temporary differences Adjustments for prior year’s tax Income tax on unappropriated earnings Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 5,161,811 $ 1,032,362 (636,949) 278,096 21,148 3,386 - $ 698,043 |
2020 $ 3,850,460 $ 770,092 (411,849) 56,777 - (7,785) 1,516 $ 408,751 |
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As the appropriation of the 2020 earnings is uncertain, the income tax consequences of the 2020 unappropriated earnings cannot be reliably determined.
- b. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income
Deferred tax Recognized in other comprehensive income: Exchange differences on the translation of financial statements of foreign operations Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Total income tax expenses (benefit) recognized in other comprehensive income |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 72,213 34,546 188 $ 106,947 |
2020 $ 125,177 (107,125) (2,368) $ 15,684 |
c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2021
| Recognized | Recognized | in | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | |||||||||
| Recognized in | Comprehensive | ||||||||
| Opening Balance | Profit | or Loss | Income | Closing Balance | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | |||||||||
| Temporary differences | |||||||||
| Impairment loss of financial instruments |
$ | 34,000 |
$ | (34,000 ) | $ | - |
$ | - |
|
| Employee benefit plan | 176,320 | - | - | 176,320 | |||||
| Payable for annual leave | 8,767 | 560 | - | 9,327 | |||||
| Allowance for possible losses and reserve for losses on | |||||||||
| guarantees | 93,103 | (3,108 ) | - | 89,905 | |||||
| Exchange difference on translation of foreign | |||||||||
| operations | 268,187 | - | 72,213 | 340,400 | |||||
| Others |
56,619 |
34,027 |
- |
90,646 | |||||
| $ | 636,906 |
$ | (2,521 ) |
$ | 72,213 |
$ | 706,598 |
||
| Deferred tax liabilities | |||||||||
| Temporary differences | |||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through other | |||||||||
| comprehensive income |
$ | (1,103,246 ) |
$ | - |
$ | 34,546 |
$ | (1,068,700 ) | |
| Amortization of goodwill impairment loss | (397,061 ) | - | - | (397,061 ) | |||||
| Others |
(135,535) |
(3,262) |
188 |
(138,609) | |||||
| $ | (1,635,842) |
$ | (3,262) |
$ | 34,734 |
$ | (1,604,370 ) |
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For the year ended December 31, 2020
| Recognized | Recognized | in | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | |||||||||
| Recognized in | Comprehensive | ||||||||
| Opening Balance | Profit | or Loss | Income | Closing Balance | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | |||||||||
| Temporary differences | |||||||||
| Impairment loss of financial instruments |
$ | 42,700 |
$ | (8,700 ) | $ | - |
$ | 34,000 |
|
| Employee benefit plan | 173,984 | 2,336 | - | 176,320 | |||||
| Payable for annual leave | 7,370 | 1,397 | - | 8,767 | |||||
| Allowance for possible losses and reserve for losses on | |||||||||
| guarantees | 81,727 | 11,286 | - | 93,013 | |||||
| Exchange difference on translation of foreign | |||||||||
| operations | 143,010 | - | 125,177 | 268,187 | |||||
| Others |
91,988 |
(35,369) |
- |
56,619 | |||||
| $ | 540,779 |
$ | (29,050) |
$ | 125,177 |
$ | 636,906 |
||
| Deferred tax liabilities | |||||||||
| Temporary differences | |||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through other | |||||||||
| comprehensive income |
$ | (996,121 ) |
$ | - |
$ | (107,125 ) |
$ | (1,103,246 ) | |
| Amortization of goodwill impairment loss | (397,061 ) | - | - | (397,061 ) | |||||
| Others |
(176,457) |
43,290 |
(2,368) |
(135,535) | |||||
| $ | (1,569,639) |
$ | 43,290 |
$ | (109,493) |
$ | (1,635,842) |
d. Income tax assessments
Examined and Cleared
Union Bank of Taiwan
Through 2018
41. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 1.21 $ 1.21 |
2020 $ 0.90 $ 0.90 |
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share are as follows:
Net Profit for the Period
Net profit Less: Dividends on preference shares Earnings used in the computation of basic earnings per share Earnings used in the computation of diluted earnings per share |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 4,463,768 (480,000) $ 3,983,768 $ 3,983,768 |
2020 $ 3,441,709 (480,000) $ 2,961,709 $ 2,961,709 |
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The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands of shares) is as follows:
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the computation of basic earnings per share Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares Compensation or bonuses of employees Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per share |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 3,293,978 8,362 3,302,340 |
2020 3,287,237 8,059 3,295,296 |
If the Company offered to settle the compensation or bonuses paid to employees in cash or shares, the Company assumed that the entire amount of the compensation or bonuses will be settled in shares, and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.
The weighted average number of shares outstanding used for the earnings per share computation was adjusted retroactively for the issuance of bonus shares on September 7, 2021. The basic and diluted earnings per share were both adjusted from $0.96 to $0.90 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
42. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In addition to those disclosed in other footnotes, significant transactions between the Bank and related parties are summarized as follows:
- a. Related parties and their relationships with the Bank
| Related Party Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation (UFLIC) Union Information Technology Corporation (UIT) Union Finance International (H.K.) Limited Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation (USITC) Union Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (UVC) Union Capital (Cayman) Corp. (UCCC) Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. (UCSH) Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. (UFLC) Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (KK) Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG15 (TMK SSG15) Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG12 (TMK SSG12) Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG16 (TMK SSG16) Corner Union Venture Capital, LLC (Delaware) Corner Union LLC DAG I-U, LLC Corner Union LLC Na He Yi Hau Electric Power Inc. Ting Jie Electric Power Inc Union Energy Co., Ltd |
Relationship with the Bank |
|---|---|
| Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary (Continued) |
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Relationship with the Bank
Related Party
Union Private Equity Co., Ltd. Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd. Union Real-Estate Management Corporation LINE BIZ+ Taiwan, Ltd. (LINE PAY) iPASS Corporation Blue Borders Medical and Heal Management Consulting Co., Ltd. Hung-Kou Construction Inc., Ltd. (Hung-Kou) The Liberty Times Co., Ltd. (Liberty Times) Long Shan Lin Corporation Yong-Xuan Co., Ltd. (Yong-Xuan) Lianhe Investment Co., Ltd. Union Enterprise Construction Co., Ltd. (UECC) Yu-Pang Co., Ltd. (Yu-Pang) Union Recreation Enterprise Corporation Union Optronics Co., Ltd. (Union Optronics) Hi-Life International Co., Ltd. (Hi-Life) RFD Micro Electricity Co., Ltd. Securities Investment Trust Funds
Subsidiary Subsidiary Associates Associates Associates Associates
Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance Issued by Union Securities Investment Trust
Union Green Energy Private Equity Limited Partnership USITC and UFLIC are general partnership of
the private fund
Union Green Energy I Private Equity Limited Partnership Others
USITC is general partnership of the private fund
Directors, managers and their relatives and affiliates
(Concluded)
-
b. Significant transactions with related parties:
-
1) Loans
December 31, 2021
| Highest Balance in the Account Volume or Year Ended December 31, Ending Type Name 2021 Balance Consumer loans 20 $ 14,471 $ 8,817 Self-used housing mortgage loans 56 139,132 91,391 Others UFLIC 1,653,499 518,225 Others 11 22,257 13,841 December 31, 2020 |
Loan Classification Differences in Terms of Transaction Normal Nonper- forming with Those for Unrelated Loans Loans Collaterals Parties $ 8,817 $ - Land, buildings and cars None 91,391 - Real estate None 518,225 - Land and buildings None 13,841 - Land and buildings None |
|---|---|
| Highest Balance in the Account Volume or Year Ended December 31, Ending Type Name 2020 Balance Consumer loans 20 $ 16,372 $ 9,649 Self-used housing mortgage loans 56 171,171 88,730 Others UFLIC 1,727,263 1,459,606 Others 6 12,384 11,396 |
Loan Classification Differences in Terms of Transaction Normal Nonper- forming with Those for Unrelated Loans Loans Collaterals Parties $ 9,649 $ - Land, buildings and cars None 88,730 - Real estate None 1,459,606 - Land and buildings None 11,396 - Land and buildings None |
|---|---|
- 65 -
| 2021 2020 Deposits 2021 2020 |
December 31 Amount % $ 632,274 0.13 1,569,381 0.37 December 31 Amount % $ 11,185,932 1.66 14,511,786 2.39 |
Interest Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Rate Amount % 1.09%-3.20% $ 28,740 0.25 1.15%-3.00% 30,326 0.26 Interest Expense |
||
| Rate (Note) Amount % 0%-3.22% $ 22,749 0.79 0%-4.80% 29,002 0.70 |
2) Deposits
Note: Including foreign currency interest rate.
- 3) Guarantees and letters of credit
December 31, 2021
| Highest | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance in | Balance of | |||||
| the Year | Guarantees | |||||
| Ended | and Letters | |||||
| December 31, | Ending | of Credit | ||||
| Name | 2021 | Balance | (Note) | Rate | Collateral | |
| Union Recreation Enterprise | $ 33,846 |
$ 14,530 | $ | - |
0.5%-1% | Time deposits |
| Corporation | ||||||
| The Liberty Times Co., Ltd. | 2,337 |
2,437 | - | 0.05% | Time deposits | |
| Long Shan Lin Corporation | 71,040 |
71,040 | - | 0.5% | Time deposits | |
| Hi-Life International Co., | 20,300 |
19,800 | - | 0.4% | Time deposits | |
| Ltd. | ||||||
| December 31, 2020 | ||||||
| Highest | ||||||
| Balance in | Balance of | |||||
| the Year | Guarantees | |||||
| Ended | and Letters | |||||
| December 31, | Ending | of Credit | ||||
| Name | 2020 | Balance | (Note) | Rate | Collateral | |
| Union Recreation Enterprise | $ 19,316 |
$ 19,316 | $ | - |
0.5% | Time deposits |
| Corporation | ||||||
| The Liberty Times Co., Ltd. | 2,517 |
- | - | - | Time deposits | |
| Long Shan Lin Corporation | 71,040 |
71,040 | - | 0.5% | Time deposits | |
| Hi-Life International Co., | 20,300 |
20,300 | - | 0.4% | Time deposits | |
| Ltd. |
Note: Reserve for guarantee loss is provided on the basis of the estimated unrecoverable amount.
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4) Leases
- a) The Bank as lessee
Under operating lease agreements with terms of one year to five years, the Bank rents from related parties’ office spaces for use by the Head Office, Trust, International Banking Department, Wealth Management, Information Technology Department, Consumer Banking Department, Insurance Agency Department, Credit Card Department, the Northern Collateral Appraisal Center, and some branches. Rentals are payable quarterly, with some contracts allowing placement with the lessors of lease deposits in lieu of rental payments. Rental expenses and lease deposits were as follows:
| 2021 Yu-Pang Hung-Kuo Yong-Xuan UECC UFLIC 2020 Yu-Pang Hung-Kuo Yong-Xuan UECC |
Lease Deposit (Part of Other Assets) Amount % $ 456,046 18.36 219,464 8.83 15,029 0.60 5,019 0.20 250 0.01 $ 456,046 20.43 219,465 9.83 15,029 0.67 4,384 0.20 |
Lease Liabilities |
|---|---|---|
| Amount % $ 17,254 1.13 332,180 21.73 99,497 6.51 43,820 2.87 14,268 0.93 $ 22,754 1.40 407,013 25.11 158,935 9.80 55,324 3.41 |
The Bank rented cars for business use from UFLIC; the rent expense was $12,007 thousand in 2021 and $11,061 thousand in 2020. Rent payable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $31 thousand and $41 thousand, respectively.
The Bank rented space to install an ATM of Hi-Life; the rent expense was $70 in 2021 thousand and $65 thousand in 2020 thousand. Rent payable as December 31, 2021 and 2020 were both $5 thousand.
- b) The Bank as lessor
The Bank’s South Taoyuan Branch, Kaohsiung Branch, Fucheng Branch, Jiuru Branch, Xing-Zhong Branch, Tun-Hua Branch, Taichung Branch and Songjiang Branch leased part of their office premises to UFLIC, UVC, Hi-Life and USITC under operating lease agreements starting from December 2014 to August 2024, from January 2016 to December 2020, from June 2013 to April 2020, from May 2017 to April 2022, from November 2017 to October 2022, from November 2019 to October 2024, from March 2022 to April 2030 and from March 2020 to June 2020, respectively. The leasing revenues received were $2,530 thousand and $1,599 thousand in 2021 and 2020, respectively. The lease deposits received (included in other liabilities) were $491 thousand and $406 thousand in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
-
5) UIT sold computers and related materials and software and provided network services to the Bank. The purchase and service fees were $146,352 thousand in 2021 and $136,214 thousand in 2020.
-
67 -
-
6) LINE PAY had provided the use of its consumer platform to the Bank from July 2019. The maintenance fee of the platform as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $30,166 thousand and $25,252 thousand, respectively.
-
7) LINE PAY provided the credit card bonus points and cooperative marketing activities to the Bank. The advertising fee as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $711,056 thousand and $695,168 thousand, respectively.
-
8) Hi-Life provided the commodity bonus exchange and marketing activities to the Bank. The advertising fee were $601 thousand and $867 thousand in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Under the Banking Law, except for consumer and government loans, credits extended by the Bank to any related party should be fully secured, and the credit terms for related parties should be similar to those for unrelated parties.
For transactions between the Bank and related parties, the terms are similar to those transacted with third parties, except for the preferential interest rates offered to Bank employees for savings and loans within prescribed amounts.
- c. Compensation of directors, supervisors and management personnel:
Short-term employment benefits Salaries Transportation expenses Post-employment benefits |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 35,956 1,434 37,390 3,166 $ 40,556 |
2020 $ 35,501 1,230 36,731 3,338 $ 40,069 |
Compensation of directors and management personnel is determined by the remuneration committee on the basis of individual performance and market trends.
43. PLEDGED ASSETS
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank deposit of $7,000,000 thousand and $5,000,000 thousand in Central Bank Reserve Account, for undertaking the loan facility to help small and medium sized companies hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, government bonds and bank debentures, which amounted to $343,105 thousand and $293,305 thousand (all amounts included in other financial assets), respectively, had been provided to the courts and the Bank of Taiwan as guarantee deposits on provisional seizures against the debtors’ properties, as reserve for credit card receivables, as guarantee deposits on bills finance operations, brokering life insurance, property and casualty insurance, and as trust reserve.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank pledged a time deposit of both $1,100,000 thousand (part of other financial assets), to Mega International Commercial Bank and Mizuho Bank to be part of the latter’s online bank-to-bank payment system.
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44. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
a. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank’s commitments consisted of the following:
| Irrevocable standby loan commitment Unused credit card commitment Unused letters of credit Other guarantees Collections for customers Guarantee notes payable Trust assets Marketable securities under custody |
**December 31 ** |
|---|---|
| 2021 2020 $ 135,636,198 $ 124,910,213 288,563,204 290,942,911 1,874,481 1,012,925 18,796,924 15,593,398 19,990,165 24,196,090 1,417,100 1,377,300 93,973,952 85,935,248 5,274,541 4,985,682 |
- b. Computer equipment purchase contracts
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank had contracts to buy computer equipment and software for $181,892 thousand and $209,281 thousand, respectively, of which $111,887 thousand and $120,972 thousand had been paid as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
45. OTHER
Since January 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the global economy; it is causing uncertainty in the economic growth. The Bank increased the level of risk advisory, pressure test, loan management and continuously tracking different financial risks data. After critical analysis, the Bank concluded that the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic will not influence the Bank to continue operating or cause significant asset impairment loss.
46. TRUST BUSINESS UNDER THE TRUST LAW
Balance Sheet of Trust Accounts December 31, 2021
| Trust Assets Bank deposits Investments Mutual funds Debt Common stock Accounts receivable Stock in custody Real estate - land and building Total |
Amount Trust Liabilities and Capital $ 11,636,622 Management fee payable Income tax payable 54,232,156 Marketable securities payable 3,791 Trust capital 275,286 Reserve and deficit 87,387 15,785,785 11,952,925 $ 93,973,952 Total |
Amount $ 19 822 15,785,785 78,038,890 148,436 $ 93,973,952 |
|---|---|---|
Note: The foreign currency amount of mutual funds was included in OBU on December 31, 2021.
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Balance Sheet of Trust Accounts December 31, 2020
| Trust Assets | Amount | Trust Liabilities and Capital | Amount | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank deposits |
$ | 8,157,969 | Management fee payable |
$ | 13 | |
| Investments | Income tax payable | 706 | ||||
| Mutual funds | 47,850,626 | Marketable securities payable | 16,366,695 | |||
| Debt | 3,971 | Trust capital | 69,507,816 | |||
| Common stock | 330,003 | Reserve and deficit |
60,018 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 9,687 | |||||
| Stock in custody | 16,366,695 | |||||
| Real estate - land and building |
13,216,297 | |||||
| Total |
$ | 85,935,248 | Total |
$ | 85,935,248 | |
| Note: The foreign currency amount of mutual funds was included in OBU on December |
31, | 2020. | ||||
| Income Statement of Trust Accounts | ||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||
| Amount | ||||||
| Trust income | ||||||
| Interest revenue - demand accounts | $ | 802 |
||||
| Interest revenue - time deposits | 19,912 | |||||
| Interest revenue - debt | 147 | |||||
| Cash dividends - common stock | 7,718 | |||||
| Income from beneficiary certificates | 344 | |||||
| Realized capital gain - common | stock | 17,937 | ||||
| Realized capital gain - fund | 508 | |||||
| Unrealized capital gain - fund | 15 | |||||
| Unrealized capital gain - common stock at stock exchange market |
81,421 | |||||
| Total trust income | 128,804 | |||||
| Trust expense | ||||||
| Management expense | 13,822 | |||||
| Taxation | 5 | |||||
| Agency fees | 219 | |||||
| Unrealized capital loss - common stock at stock exchange market | 337 | |||||
| Unrealized capital loss - debt | 110 | |||||
| Realized capital loss - fund | 298 | |||||
| Unrealized capital loss - fund | 851 | |||||
| Others | 975 | |||||
| Total trust expense | 16,617 | |||||
| Gain before tax | 112,187 | |||||
| Income tax expense | (1,601) | |||||
| Net gain | $ | 110,586 |
Note: The above trust income statements were not included in the Bank’s income statements.
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Income Statement of Trust Accounts Year Ended December 31, 2020
| Trust income Interest revenue - demand accounts Interest revenue - time deposits Interest revenue - debt Cash dividends - common stock Income from beneficiary certificates Realized capital gain - fund Unrealized capital gain - fund Unrealized capital gain - common stock at stock exchange market Total trust income Trust expense Management expense Taxation Agency fees Unrealized capital loss - common stock at stock exchange market Unrealized capital loss - debt Realized capital loss - fund Unrealized capital loss - fund Others Total trust expense Gain before tax Income tax expense Net gain |
Amount $ 628 21,286 100 9,077 269 287 311 45,250 77,208 15,827 5,487 3,152 238 45 1,186 423 1,687 28,045 49,163 (1,593) $ 47,570 |
|---|---|
Note: The above trust income statements were not included in the Bank’s income statements.
Trust Property and Equipment Accounts December 31, 2021
| Investment Portfolio Bank deposits Investments Mutual funds Debt Common stock Accounts receivable Stock in custody Real estate - land and buildings |
Amount $ 11,636,622 54,232,156 3,791 275,286 87,387 15,785,785 11,952,925 $ 93,973,952 |
|---|---|
Note: The foreign currency amount of mutual funds was included in OBU on December 31, 2021.
- 71 -
Trust Property and Equipment Accounts December 31, 2020
| Investment Portfolio Bank deposits Investments Mutual funds Debt Common stock Accounts receivable Stock in custody Real estate - land and buildings |
Amount $ 8,157,969 47,850,626 3,971 330,003 9,687 16,366,695 13,216,297 $ 85,935,248 |
|---|---|
Note: The foreign currency amount of mutual funds was included in OBU on December 31, 2020.
47. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
- a. Information on fair value hierarchy
The definitions of each level of the fair value hierarchy are shown below:
- 1) Level 1
Level 1 financial instruments are traded in an active market in which there are quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities. An active market has the following characteristics:
-
a) All financial instruments in the market are homogeneous.
-
b) There are willing buyers and sellers in the market all the time.
-
c) The public can access the price information easily.
The products in this level, such as listed stocks and beneficial securities, usually have high liquidity or are traded in futures market or exchanges.
2) Level 2
The products in this level have fair values that can be inferred from either directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices in an active market. Examples of these inputs are:
-
a) Quoted prices from the similar products in an active market. This means the fair value can be derived from the current trading prices of similar products, and whether they are similar products should be judged on the characteristics and trading rules. The fair price valuation in this circumstance may be adjusted due to time differences, trading rule’s differences, interested parties’ prices, and the correlation of price between itself and the similar goods;
-
b) Quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in inactive markets;
-
72 -
-
c) For the marking-to-model method, the inputs to this model should be observable (such as interest rates, yield curves and volatilities). The observable inputs mean that they can be obtained from the market and can reflect the expectation of market participants;
-
d) Inputs that are derived from observable market data through correlation or other means.
The fair values of products categorized in this level are usually calculated using a valuation model generally accepted by the market. Examples are forward contracts, cross-currency swap, simple interest bearing bonds, convertible bonds and commercial paper.
- 3) Level 3
The fair values of the products in this level are typically based on management assumptions or expectations other than the direct market data. For example, historical volatility used in valuing options is an unobservable input because it cannot represent the entire market participants’ expectation on future volatility.
The products in this level are complex derivate financial instruments or products with prices that are provided by brokers. Examples are equity investments with unlisted shares or no active market and complex foreign exchange options.
- b. The fair value hierarchies of the Bank’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| Measured at fair value on a recurring basis Nonderivative financial instruments Assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVPTL Beneficiary certificates Commercial paper Negotiable certificated of deposit Asset-based securities Stock Futures exchange margins Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Stock Debt investments Derivative financial instruments Assets Financial assets at FVTPL Liabilities Financial liabilities at FVTPL |
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) December 31, 2021 |
|---|---|
| Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 $ 682,638 $ 682,638 $ - $ - 42,918,771 - 42,918,771 - 999,902 - 999,902 - 40,877 - 40,877 - 829,450 829,450 - - 58,090 58,090 - - 15,128,515 13,671,531 - 1,456,984 45,543,540 - 45,543,540 - 303,698 - 209,634 94,064 495,421 - 401,379 94,042 |
- 73 -
| Measured at fair value on a recurring basis Nonderivative financial instruments Assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVPTL Beneficiary certificates Commercial paper Negotiable certificated of deposit Asset-based securities Stock Debt investment Futures exchange margins Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Stock Debt investments Derivative financial instruments Assets Financial assets at FVTPL Liabilities Financial liabilities at FVTPL |
December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|
| Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 $ 513,710 $ 513,710 $ - $ - 31,361,157 - 31,361,157 - 999,450 - 999,450 - 57,897 - 57,897 - 50,496 50,496 - - 298,124 - 298,124 - 56,665 56,665 - - 11,554,590 10,078,651 - 1,475,939 41,252,805 - 41,252,805 - 630,231 - 574,513 55,718 206,002 - 150,308 55,694 |
- c. The financial instruments measured at fair value
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants with full understanding of the sale or transfer transaction. The fair values of financial instruments at fair value, fair value through other comprehensive income and hedging derivative financial instruments with quoted price in an active market are based on their market prices; financial instruments with no quoted prices in an active market are estimated by valuation methods.
1) Marking to market
This method should be used first to determine fair value. Following are the principles to follow in marking to market:
-
a) Ensure the consistency and integrity of market data.
-
b) The source of market data should be transparent and easy to access and can be referred to by independent resources.
-
c) Listed securities with tradable prices should be valued at closing prices.
-
d) Evaluating unlisted securities that lack tradable closing prices should use quoted prices from independent brokers.
-
74 -
2) Marking to model
The use of marking to model is suggested if marking to market is infeasible. This valuation methodology is based upon model inputs that are used to derive the value of the trading positions. The Bank uses the same estimations and assumptions as those used by market participants to determine the fair value.
The Bank uses the forward rates provided by Reuters to estimate the fair values of forward contracts, foreign exchange swap contracts, interest rate swap and cross-currency swap contracts and the discounted cash flow method to calculate the fair values of each contract. For foreign exchange option transactions, the Bank uses the option pricing models which are generally used by other market participants (e.g., the Black-Scholes model) to calculate the fair value of the contracts.
For debt instruments with no active market, the Bank estimates fair values based on prices quoted by counterparties and adjusted in accordance with the results of the evaluation of a debtor’s credit.
- 3) Fair value adjustment
Credit risk assessment adjustment
Credit risk assessment adjustment refers to the fair value of the over the counter (OTC) derivative financial commodity contracts, which also reflects the credit risk of both parties. It can be mainly divided into “credit evaluation adjustment” and “debit evaluation adjustment”:
-
a) Credit value adjustments (CVA): A transaction in a non-concentrated trading market, that is, the adjustment of the derivatives contract evaluation in the OTC transaction, which reflects the possibility of the Company may not be able to collect the full market value or the counterparty may default on the repayment on the fair value.
-
b) Debit value adjustments (DVA): It refers to the transactions of the non-concentrated trading market, that is, the adjustment of the derivatives contract evaluation in the OTC transaction, which reflects the possibility that the Company may not be able to collect the full market value or the counterparty may default on the repayment of the fair value.
Both CVA and DVA are concepts of estimated loss, calculated as the probability of default (PD) multiplied by the default loss rate (LGD) and multiplied by the exposure at default (EAD).
For customers with external credit ratings, the default probability is based on the default probability corresponding to the external rating; for customers without external credit ratings, the impairment rate calculated according to the bank’s loan and receivable impairment assessment and the average incidence of impairment is taken as the default probability.
The Bank uses the fair value of OTC derivatives to calculate the amount of default risk (EAD).
The Bank uses 60% as the default loss rate based on the recommendation of “IFRS 13 CVA and DVA Related Disclosure Guidelines” of the Stock Exchange.
The Bank incorporates the credit risk assessment adjustment into the fair value calculation of financial instruments to reflect the counterparty’s credit risk and the Bank’s credit quality.
- 4) Transfer between Level 1 and Level 2
There was no material transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for 2021 and 2020.
-
75 -
-
5) Reconciliation of Level 3 items of financial instruments
-
a) Reconciliation of Level 3 items of financial assets
For the year ended December 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items | Beginning Balance |
Valuation G | ains (Losses) | Amount o | f Increase | **Amount o ** | f Decrease | Ending Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Net Income |
In Other Comprehen- sive Income |
Purchase or Change in FairValue |
Transfer to Level 3 |
Sale or Change in FairValue |
Transfer from Level 3 |
|||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial assets Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Investments in equity instruments |
$ 55,718 1,475,939 |
$ 13,663 - |
$ - 93,562 |
$ 78,856 - |
$ - 376,719 |
$ (54,173 ) (489,236 ) |
$ - - |
$ 94,064 1,456,984 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items | Beginning Balance |
Valuation G | ains (Losses) | Amount o | f Increase | **Amount o ** | f Decrease | Ending Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Net Income |
In Other Comprehen- sive Income |
Purchase or Change in FairValue |
Transfer to Level 3 |
Sale or Change in FairValue |
Transfer from Level 3 |
|||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial assets Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Investments in equity instruments |
$ 26,985 1,047,719 |
$ 10,676 - |
$ - (48,834) |
$ 53,028 - |
$ - 500,000 |
$ (34,971 ) (22,946) |
$ - - |
$ 55,718 1,475,939 |
Above-mentions valuation included in profit and loss; as December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance hold profit $13,663 thousand and $10,676 thousand, respectively.
- b) Reconciliation of Level 3 items of financial liabilities
For the year ended December 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items | Beginning Balance |
Valuation G | ains (Losses) | Amount o | f Increase | **Amount o ** | f Decrease | Ending Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Net Income |
In Other Comprehen- sive Income |
Purchase or Change in FairValue |
Transfer to Level 3 |
Sale or Change in FairValue |
Transfer from Level 3 |
|||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial liabilities |
$55,694 | $56,702 | $ - | $50,773 | $ - | $ (69,127) | $ - | $94,042 |
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For the year ended December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items | Beginning Balance |
Valuation G | ains (Losses) | Amount o | f Increase | **Amount o ** | f Decrease | Ending Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Net Income |
In Other Comprehen- sive Income |
Purchase or Change in FairValue |
Transfer to Level 3 |
Sale or Change in FairValue |
Transfer from Level 3 |
|||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial liabilities |
$26,976 | $22,568 | $ - | $ 36,334 | $ - | $ (30,184) | $ - | $ 55,694 |
Above-mentions valuation included in profit and loss; as December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance hold loss $56,702 thousand and $22,568 thousand, respectively.
- 6) Quantitative information of significant unobservable inputs - Level 3 fair value measurement
December 31, 2021
| Item | Product | Fair Value | Valuation Technique |
Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Interval (Weighted- average) |
Relation Between Input and Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial Instruments Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Non-derivative financial instruments Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Foreign exchange options Investment in equity instruments Foreign exchange options |
$ 94,064 1,456,984 94,042 |
Option pricing model Assets value model Option pricing model |
Ratio Allowance of minority interest Ratio |
AUD/JPY 10.61%-10.86% AUD/USD 7.15%-8.47% EUR/GBP 6.43% NZD/USD 8.62% USD/TWD 3.20%-5.56% USD/ZAR 15.75%-15.77% 5%-20% AUD/JPY 10.61%-10.86% AUD/USD 7.15%-8.47% EUR/GBP 6.43% NZD/USD 8.62% USD/TWD 3.20%-5.56% USD/ZAR 15.75%-15.77% |
The higher the ratio is, the higher the fair value The higher the equity dispersion is, the lower the fair value The higher the ratio is, the higher the fair value |
- 77 -
December 31, 2020
| Item | Product | Fair Value | Valuation Technique |
Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Interval (Weighted- average) |
Relation Between Input and Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial Instruments Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Non-derivative financial instruments Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Foreign exchange options Investment in equity instruments Foreign exchange options |
$ 55,718 1,475,939 55,694 |
Option pricing model Assets value model Option pricing model |
Ratio Allowance of minority interest Ratio |
AUD/JPY 9.51%-10.18% AUD/USD 9.72% EUR/USD 6.87%-8.15% NZD/USD 10.16%-10.68% USD/CNH 6.10% USD/TWD 4.30%-5.95% USD/ZAR 15.80%-16.22% 10%-20% AUD/JPY 9.51%-10.18% AUD/USD 9.72% EUR/USD 6.87%-8.15% NZD/USD 10.16%-10.68% USD/CNH 6.10% USD/TWD 4.30%-5.95% USD/ZAR 15.80%-16.22% |
The higher the ratio is, the higher the fair value The higher the equity dispersion is, the lower the fair value The higher the ratio is, the higher the fair value |
- 7) The assessment process of Level 3 fair value measurement
To ensure that the product assessment results can be close to the market, the risk management department of the Bank is responsible for the verification of the independent fair value. For products assessed by the model, before daily assessment, the information required for the assessment will be verified as correct and consistent with each other and the department will calibrate the model to the market quotation and update the input value required for the assessment model. In addition to regular checking of the accuracy of the assessment model, the reasonableness of the prices provided by third parties will also be checked
- 8) Sensitivity analysis of Level 3 fair value if reasonably possible alternative assumptions were used
The Bank’s Level 3 financial instruments are foreign exchange options and unlisted shares. When engaging in foreign exchange option transactions, the Bank makes a match for other banks and unlisted shares and customers. Thus, the Bank does not hold positions, and its source of profit and loss is from receiving and paying premiums. The sensitivity analysis has no effect on profit and loss since the Bank does back-to-back transactions and the assets offset the liabilities.
- 78 -
The fair value measurement of financial instrument is reasonable although the use of different valuation models or parameters may lead to different results. For financial instruments classified in Level 3, if the parameter changes by 10%, the effects on profit or loss or other comprehensive income for the current periods are as follows:
December 31, 2021
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Investments in equity instruments December 31, 2020 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Investments in equity instruments |
Changes in Fair Value Are Reflected in Other Comprehensive Income for the Current Period |
|---|---|
| Favorable Changes Unfavorable Changes $ 145,698 $ (145,698) Changes in Fair Value Are Reflected in Other Comprehensive Income for the Current Period |
|
| Favorable Changes Unfavorable Changes $ 147,594 $ (147,594) |
- d. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value
Except for the financial instruments shown in the following table, the management believes that the financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements either have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values or have fair values that cannot be reasonably measured.
- 1) Information of fair value
| Financial assets Financial assets measured at amortized cost Financial liabilities Bank debentures |
December 31 | December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value $ 77,431,542 $ 79,021,276 7,700,000 7,760,694 |
2020 | |
| Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value $ 90,697,662 $ 93,603,257 7,200,000 7,280,129 |
- 79 -
2) Fair value hierarchy
| Items | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Total ** | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| Financial assets Financial assets measured at amortized cost Financial liabilities Bank debentures |
$ 79,021,276 7,760,694 |
$ - - |
$ 79,021,276 7,760,694 |
$ - - |
| Items | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| Financial assets Financial assets measured at amortized cost Financial liabilities Bankdebentures |
$ 93,603,257 7,280,129 |
$ - - |
$ 93,603,257 7,280,129 |
$ - - |
48. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
a. Overview
To deal with any expected or unexpected business risk, the Bank has established a comprehensive risk management system to allocate resources effectively and efficiently, strengthen business competitiveness, mitigate operational risk to a tolerable or acceptable level, and maintain the capital adequacy ratio to meet the minimum requirements of the authorities and the Basel Accord framework.
b. Risk management framework
The board of directors, which occupies the highest level in the Bank’s risk management framework, reviews risk management policies, the overall risk management framework and organization structure for carrying out responsibilities and exercising accountability. The Asset/Liability Management Committee inspects management reports or information provided by business units and the Risk Management Division. The Risk Management Division is an independent unit that is in charge of reviewing the risk management system designed by business units and the compliance with risk management requirements; this division also submits risk management reports to the authorities and develops a series of risk management tools to assess the risks identified. Business units establish risk control procedures, manage and monitor the implementation of those controls in operation units. Operation units perform daily risk management work and internal controls to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the risk management information generated.
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c. Credit risk
1) Credit risk definitions and sources
Credit risk refers to the risk of losses caused by borrowers, debtors, or counterparties’ failure to fulfill their contractual obligations due to deteriorating financial position or other factors. It arises principally from transactions involving discounts, loans, credit cards, due from or call loans to banks, debt investments and derivatives etc., and also from off-balance sheet products such as guarantees, acceptance, letters of credit and commitments.
2) Strategy/objectives/policies and processes
-
a) Credit risk management strategy: The Bank has established “Credit Risk Management Standards of Union Bank of Taiwan” as the basis of planning, implementing, and managing credit risk management system.
-
b) Credit risk management objective: The objectives are to establish and implement an effective credit risk management mechanism to mitigate credit risk, archive operational and management goals, and balance business development and risk control.
-
c) Credit risk management policy: The policies are meant to ensure that credit risk falls within an acceptable range and that adequate capital is maintained to meet credit risk management objectives and create maximum risk-adjusted returns.
-
d) Credit risk management process: The Bank carries out credit risk identification, credit risk measurement, credit risk mitigation, credit risk monitoring and control and credit risk reporting process as part of its credit risk management mechanism.
3) Credit risk management framework
-
a) The board of directors: The board of directors, the top risk supervisor of the Bank, reviews risk management policies, operational risk limits and the design and change of credit risk management framework.
-
b) Asset/Liability Management Committee: This committee inspects management reports or information provided by business units and the Risk Management Division.
-
c) Risk Management Division: The Risk Management Division is an independent unit that is in charge of the work related to three pillars of Basel and reviews the risk management system designed by business units and the compliance with risk management requirements; the division also submits risk management reports to the authorities and develops risk management tools to assess the risk identified.
-
d) Business units: Business units are responsible for establishing risk management regulations and risk control procedures and managing and monitoring the implementation of those controls in operation units.
-
e) Operation units: Under the risk management regulations and procedures set by business units, operation units perform daily risk management work and internal controls and prepares reports on these tasks.
-
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-
4) Credit risk measurement, control and reporting
-
a) The range of credit risk reporting:
-
i. Each business unit will regularly report the promotion of the business and the allocation of risk assets to the Assets/Liability Management Committee (ALMC).
-
ii. The Bank’s risk management department regularly monitors the credit limit control situations and reports to the ALMC the credit concentration and the status of each business’ achieving BIS (Bank for International Settlements) goals. The department also presents the volume of business NPL situation, credit concentration and the execution of credit risk control to the board of directors.
-
-
b) Measurement system:
The Bank’s credit risk management adopts the use of the standardized approach to calculate capital charge and regularly submits related reports to the government. The risk management division and business units implement the Bank’s management system and monitors the credit exposure of the business, industry, and countries as well as the concentration of credit and collateral to effectively measure and manage investment portfolio.
- 5) Mitigation of risks or hedging of credit risk
The Bank is exposed to loss on each credit risk faced by its business. Thus, depending on the nature of the business and the cost considerations, the Bank will take appropriate measures to control risk. The Bank’s information systems provide information that can be used in managing risk control procedures, and the risk management division reports to the board every six months the business risk management status.
- 6) Maximum exposure to credit risk
The maximum credit exposures of assets in the balance sheet are almost equivalent to their carrying values. These off-balance sheet maximum credit exposures (excluding collaterals and other credit enhancement instruments) are shown as follows:
| Off-Balance Sheet Items | The Maximum Credit Exposure | The Maximum Credit Exposure |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
|
| Irrevocable standby loan commitment | $ 9,993,572 | $ 9,449,892 |
| Unusedletters ofcredit | 1,874,481 | 1,012,925 |
| Other guarantees | 18,796,924 | 15,593,398 |
| Unused credit card commitments | 288,563,204 | 290,942,911 |
| December 31, 2021 Collateral Netting Arrangements In-balance sheet items Discount and loans $ 417,324,682 $ - December 31, 2020 Collateral Netting Arrangements In-balance sheet items Discount and loans $ 357,981,083 $ - |
Other Credit Enhancement $ - Other Credit Enhancement $ - |
Total $ 417,324, 682 Total $ 357,981,083 |
- 82 -
7) Concentrations of credit risk exposure
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of counterparties or exposure have comparable economic characteristics, or such counterparties are engaged in similar activities, or operate in the same geographical areas or industry sectors, so that their collective ability to meet contractual obligations is uniformly affected by changes in economic or other conditions.
There can be credit risk concentrations in a bank’s assets, liabilities, or off-balance sheet items through the execution or processing of transactions (either product or service), or through a combination of exposures across these broad categories. These exposures can cover credits, loans and deposits, call loans to banks, investments, receivables and derivatives. To minimize its credit risk, the Bank maintains a diversified portfolio; limits its exposure to any one geographic region, country or individual creditor; and closely monitors its exposures. The Bank’s most significant concentrations of credit risk are summarized as follows:
a) By industry
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| Private enterprises | $ 139,104,736 | 26.83 | $ 117,401,556 | 26.37 |
| Profit organization | 470,729 | 0.09 | 107,900 | 0.02 |
| Government organizations | 45,743,005 | 8.82 | 36,370,927 | 8.17 |
| Nonprofit organizations | 647,279 | 0.13 | 584,112 | 0.13 |
| Private organizations | 330,639,018 | 63.77 | 289,106,008 | 64.93 |
| Financial institutions | 467 | - | 627 | - |
| Foreign enterprises | 1,879,655 | 0.36 | 1,693,804 | 0.38 |
| Total | $ 518,484,889 | 100.00 | $445,264,934 | 100.00 |
- b) By geographical area
The Bank’s operations are mainly in Taiwan.
- c) By collaterals
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| Unsecured | $ 90,026,405 | 17.36 |
$ 79,092,381 | 17.76 |
| Secured | ||||
| Financial instruments | 12,304,039 | 2.37 |
10,345,503 | 2.32 |
| Stocks | 15,165,456 | 2.93 |
12,565,587 | 2.82 |
| Properties | 362,803,126 | 69.98 | 309,013,003 | 69.40 |
| Movables | 22,001,530 | 4.24 |
20,259,264 | 4.55 |
| Guarantees | 14,824,514 | 2.86 |
12,682,520 | 2.85 |
| Others | 1,359,819 | 0.26 |
1,306,676 | 0.30 |
| Total | $ 518,484,889 | 100.00 | $445,264,934 | 100.00 |
-
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-
8) Analysis of impairment for financial assets
On the basis of the result of a credit evaluation, the Bank may require collaterals before the credit facilities are granted. To minimize credit risk, appropriate collaterals are required on the basis of the borrowers’ financials and debt service capabilities. All guarantees and appraisal procedures follow the authorities’ relevant regulations and the Bank’s internal rules. The Bank’s internal rules describe the acceptable types of collaterals, appraisal methods, appraisal process, and post-approval collateral management, which require close monitoring of the value of collaterals to ensure repayment. The main collateral types are summarized as follows:
-
a) Real estate
-
b) Other property
-
c) Securities/stock
-
d) Deposits/certificates of deposits
-
e) Credit guarantee fund or government guarantee
The Bank observes the value of collateral for financial instruments and takes into consideration the impairment loss that should be recognized for financial assets that are credit-impaired. The values of the credit-impaired financial assets and the values of collateral to mitigate potential losses are as follows:
2021
| Credit-impaired financial assets Receivables Credit cards Other Discounts and loans 2020 Credit-impaired financial assets Receivables Credit cards Other Discounts and loans |
Carrying Amount Allowance for Impairment Loss $ 938,024 $ 60,590 76,597 25,333 1,337,678 373,914 $ 2,352,299 $ 459,837 Carrying Amount Allowance for Impairment Loss $ 1,016,564 $ 56,259 31,495 23,854 1,538,618 433,757 $ 2,586,677 $ 513,870 |
Exposure Amount (Amortized Cost) Fair Value of Collateral $ 877,434 $ - 51,266 29,630 963,764 3,628,220 $ 1,892,464 $ 3,657,850 Exposure Amount (Amortized Cost) Fair Value of Collateral $ 960,305 $ - 7,641 11,671 1,104,861 3,555,487 $ 2,072,807 $ 3,567,158 |
|---|---|---|
-
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-
9) Judgment that credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition - 2018
On each reporting date, the Bank assesses the change in the default risk of financial assets, as well as considers reasonable and corroborative information that shows the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly. The main considerations include:
Quantitative indicators
-
a) The borrower pays the amount for contracts overdue for at least one month (more than or equal to 30 days for the credit card business), or the amounts for other contracts that are overdue for at least one month (more than or equal to 30 days for the credit card business).
-
b) Debt instruments whose prices on the reporting date have fallen more than 40% from the original price since the acquisition date.
-
c) Debt instruments that have non-investment grades based on the debt (priority), issuer, and guarantor’s credit rating and that have fallen by more than two grades and whose prices have fallen by more than 15% on the reporting date.
Qualitative indicators
-
a) The borrower’s check bounced due to insufficient funds in the Bank’s checking account, or announced as a rejected account.
-
b) The borrower’s collateral was seized.
-
c) The borrower’s debt has been recognized as a non-accrual loan or transferred to bad debt by other financial institutions.
-
d) The borrower has been reorganized.
-
e) An auditors’ report on the borrower has been released where it was stated that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the borrower’s ability to continue as a going concern.
-
f) The borrower has other bad debts that indicate that the borrower’s ability to perform its debt obligations is weak or has signs of impairment, which has been assessed to affect its operations or repayment ability.
-
10) Definition of default and credit impaired financial assets
The Bank uses the same definitions for default and credit impairment of financial assets. If one or more of the conditions below are met, the Bank determines that the financial assets have defaulted and are credit impaired. The main considerations include:
-
a) The borrower pays the amount for contracts overdue for at least 3 months (90 days and above for the credit card business).
-
b) The debtor has significant financial difficulties (e.g., the debtor has ceased operations, is bankrupt, or has liquidated).
-
c) Economic or legal considerations, concessions to borrowers with financial difficulties (such as debt negotiations).
-
85 -
If the financial assets no longer meet the definition of default and credit impairment, they are judged as regaining their status of meeting performance obligations and are no longer regarded as financial assets that have defaulted and are credit impaired.
11) Reversal policy
When the Bank is not reasonably expected to recover all or part of the financial assets, the indicators that all or part of the financial assets that cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered include the following:
-
a) Recourse activities have stopped.
-
b) The borrower is assessed to have insufficient assets or sources of income to pay the outstanding amount.
The financial assets that have been written off by the Bank may still have ongoing recourse activities in accordance with the relevant policies.
- 12) Contractual cash flow modification of financial assets
The Bank may modify the contractual cash flow of financial assets due to the borrower’s financial difficulties, increase in the recovery rate of the doubtful borrowers, or to maintain customer relationships. The modification of the contractual terms of the financial assets may include extending the contract period, modifying the interest payment time, and modifying the agreed interest rate or the exemption of some of the outstanding debts. The modification of contractual cash flows of financial assets may result in the delisting of existing financial assets in accordance with the Bank’s financial assets delisting policy and recognition of new financial assets at fair value.
If the contractual cash flow modification of a financial asset does not result in a derecognition, the Bank assesses whether the credit risk of the financial asset has increased significantly by comparing the following:
-
a) Risk of default on the reporting date (based on modified contract terms).
-
b) The risk of default at the time of original recognition (based on the original unmodified contract terms).
The Bank considers the borrower’s subsequent payment in accordance with the revised terms and several relevant behavioral indicators to assess the probability of default of the revised financial assets and confirm whether the contract modification improves or restores the ability of the bank to recover the relevant contract payments. If the borrower pays the contract amount according to the revised terms and shows good payment behavior, it can be determined that the credit risk is reduced and the loss allowance will be measured by the 12-month expected credit loss model.
The Bank regularly reviews the changes in credit risk of the revised financial assets in accordance with relevant policies, and evaluates whether there is a significant increase in credit risk following the revised financial assets based on a specific model.
- 86 -
13) Measurement of expected credit losses
For the purpose of assessing expected credit losses, credit assets are classified into the following groups based on the credit risk characteristics of the borrower’s industry, credit risk rating, collateral type and remaining maturity period:
| Business | Group | **Definition ** |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate banking | Corporate banking | Corporate banking business |
| Consumer banking | Mortgages | Mortgage business |
| Financial loans | Financial loanbusiness | |
| Credit card | Credit card business | |
| Others | Otherbusiness |
The Bank adopts the 12-month ECL model to evaluate the loss allowance of financial instruments whose credit risk have not increased significantly since initial recognition, and adopts the lifetime ECL model to evaluate the loss allowance of financial instruments whose credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition or of that are credit-impaired.
The Bank considers both the 12-month and lifetime probability of default (“PD”) of the borrower with the loss given default (“LGD”), multiplied by the exposure at default (“EAD”), as well as the impact of time value, to calculate the 12-month ECLs and lifetime ECLs, respectively.
“PD” refers to the borrower’s probability to default and “LGD” refers to losses caused by the default. The Bank calculates the “PD” and “LGD” used in the impairment assessment of the credit business according to each group’s historical information (such as credit loss experience) from internal statistical data, and after adjustment of the historical data based on current observable and forward-looking macroeconomic information.
| Gross carrying amount Less: Allowance for impairment loss Less: Additional impairment loss required under |
Account Receivable | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | |||
| Stage 1 12-month ECL $ 24,431,998 28,599 - $ 24,403,399 |
Stage 3 Additional Stage 2 Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL (Credit-impaired Financial Assets) Impairment Loss Required under Regulations $ 110,189 $ 1,014,621 $ - 10,864 85,923 - - - 79,984 $ 99,325 $ 928,698 $ 79,984 |
Total $ 25,556,808 125,386 79,984 $ 25,351,438 |
| Gross carrying amount Less: Allowance for impairment loss Less: Additional impairment loss required under |
Account Receivable | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 | |||
| Stage 1 12-month ECL $ 21,740,510 35,883 - $ 21,704,627 |
Stage 3 Additional Stage 2 Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL (Credit-impaired Financial Assets) Impairment Loss Required under Regulations $ 103,393 $ 1,048,059 $ - 16,566 80,113 - - - 56,110 $ 86,827 $ 967,946 $ 56,110 |
Total $ 22,891,962 132,562 56,110 $ 22,703,290 |
- 87 -
| Gross carrying amount Less: Allowance for impairment loss Less: Additional impairment loss required under |
Discounts and Loans | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | ||||
| Stage 1 12-month ECL $ 495,836,049 429,117 - $ 495,406,932 |
Stage 3 Additional Stage 2 Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL (Credit-impaired Financial Assets) Impairment Loss Required under Regulations $ 1,972,967 $ 1,337,678 $ - 110,659 373,914 - - - 4,482,269 $ 1,862,308 $ 963,764 $ 4,482,269 |
Total $ 499,146,694 913,690 4,482,269 $ 493,750,735 |
| Gross carrying amount Less: Allowance for impairment loss Less: Additional impairment loss required under |
Discounts and Loans | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 | ||||
| Stage 1 12-month ECL $ 425,670,321 245,586 - $ 425,424,735 |
Stage 3 Additional Stage 2 Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL (Credit-impaired Financial Assets) Impairment Loss Required under Regulations $ 1,874,263 $ 1,538,618 $ - 106,506 433,757 - - - 3,992,384 $ 1,767,757 $ 1,104,861 $ 3,992,384 |
Total $ 429,083,202 785,849 3,992,384 $ 424,304,969 |
When the Bank estimates the 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses for its loan commitments, it will give different credit conversion factors according to the characteristics of each product. The Bank will also take into consideration the amount that is expected to be utilized within 12 months from the reporting date and the expected lifetime of each commitment in determining the default risk amount that is used to calculate the expected credit loss
The estimation techniques or material assumptions used to assess expected credit losses have not changed significantly during the current period.
14) Consideration of forward-looking information
The Bank’s credit (including credit card) segments are based on different loan properties, such as corporate banking, consumer finance, credit, car loans and credit cards, and forward-looking model estimates are carried out, based on actual default rates and overall economic variables of each segment in the past quarters. The default rate for the next year is estimated using the credit risk chain model, by estimating the relationship between the default rate and the overall economic variables. The investment function makes reference to external credit ratings in their consideration of forward-looking information.
d. Liquidity risk
1) Source and definition of liquidity risk
Liquidity risk means banks cannot provide sufficient funding for asset size growth and for meeting obligations on matured liabilities or have to make late payments to counterparties or raise emergency funding to cover funding gaps.
-
88 -
-
2) Liquidity risk management strategy and principles
-
a) The board of directors, the top risk supervisor of the Bank, regularly reviews liquidity risk management policies. The Asset/Liability Management Committee, the top liquidity risk executive of the Bank, supervises the implementation of liquidity risk monitoring and control procedures and is responsible for taking any needed remedial measures.
-
b) In making internal transfer pricing, performance evaluation and new product development decisions, the operation units take liquidity cost and product effectiveness and risks into consideration and align their decisions with the Bank’s overall liquidity risk management policies.
-
c) The fund procurement department implements funding strategies in accordance with the conservatism principle to diversify the funding sources and negotiate reasonable repayment periods to ensure continuing participation in the lending market, and maintains a close relationship with fund providers to strengthen financing channels and ensure the stability and reliability of fund sources.
-
d) To strengthen liquidity risk management, the Bank has regulations requiring the daily execution of risk management procedures and the monitoring of implementation to maintain sufficient liquidity.
-
e) The risk management units report the Bank’s liquidity position to the Asset/Liability Management Committee monthly and report the Bank’s liquidity risk management to the Board of Directors regularly.
-
3) The liquidity risk analysis of the cash inflow and outflow of assets and liabilities held for liquidity risk refers to the amounts of the obligations for the remaining maturity periods, i.e., from the reporting date to the contract maturity dates. The maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities was as follows:
-
a) For maintaining solvency and meeting the needs of emergency assistance arrangements, the Bank holds cash and high-quality, liquid interest-bearing assets. The assets held for liquidity risk management include cash and cash equivalents, due from Central Bank and call loans to other banks, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial assets at amortized cost, discounts and loans, available-for-sale financial assets, held-to-maturity financial assets, and debt instruments with no active market, etc.
-
b) The Bank disclosed the analysis of cash outflows from nonderivative financial liabilities by the residual maturities as of the balance sheet dates. The amounts of cash outflows are based on contractual cash flows, so some amounts may not correspond to those that shown in the balance sheets.
- i. The maturity analysis of financial liabilities
| Call loans and due to banks Due to the Central Bank and other bank Securities sold under repurchase agreements Payables Deposits and remittance Bank debentures Other liabilities |
December 31, 2021 |
|---|---|
| Due in One Month Due Between after One Month and Three Months Due Between after Three Months and Six Months Due Between after Six Months and One Year Due after One Year Total $ 4,696,583 $ 59,680 $ 3,025,050 $ 1,515,000 $ - $ 9,296,313 380,820 47,540 91,060 472,900 5,749,070 6,741,390 32,435,362 18,844,394 - - - 51,279,756 5,951,908 945,934 1,112,929 128,692 15,513 8,154,976 46,727,220 80,144,406 91,380,213 183,802,395 270,771,371 672,825,605 - 500,000 2,200,000 - 5,000,000 7,700,000 25,861 - - - 104,146 130,007 |
- 89 -
The maturity analysis of lease liability:
| Lease liabilities Call loans and due to banks Due to the Central Bank and other bank Securities sold under repurchase agreements Payables Deposits and remittance Bank debentures Other liabilities Lease liabilities |
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than A Year $ 417,333 |
1-5 years $ 917,702 |
5-10 years 10-15 Year $ 187,864 $ 86,069 December 31, 2020 |
15-20 Year $ 6,426 |
Total $ 1,615,394 |
|||
| Due in One Month $ 6,060,273 26,000 25,701,954 3,193,456 40,978,581 - 140,075 |
Due Between after One Month and Three Months $ 5,342,540 35,650 18,720,220 1,180,689 64,746,534 - - |
Due Between after Three Months and Six Months Due Between after Six Months and One Year $ 525,050 $ 15,000 84,300 248,720 6,002 - 873,480 164,672 82,685,570 157,934,658 - - - - December 31, 2020 |
Due after One Year $ - 3,392,050 - 18,099 261,924,171 7,200,000 94,683 |
Total $ 11,942,863 3,786,720 44,428,176 5,430,396 608,269,514 7,200,000 234,758 |
|||
| Less than A Year $ 389,156 |
1-5 years $ 1,047,837 |
5-10 years $ 155,267 |
10-15 Year $ 62,791 |
15-20 Year $ 6,370 $ |
Total 1,661,421 |
- ii. The maturity analysis of derivatives financial liabilities - forward exchange contracts and currency swap contracts
| Derivative financial liabilities to be settled at gross amounts Cash outflow Cash inflow Derivative financial liabilities to be settled at net amounts Forward exchange contracts Derivative financial liabilities to be settled at gross amounts Cash outflow Cash inflow Derivative financial liabilities to be settled at net amounts Forward exchange contracts |
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-30 Days $ 27,246,729 27,001,959 244,770 - $ 244,770 |
31-90 Days $ 43,370,414 43,217,057 153,357 - $ 153,357 |
91-180 Days 181 Days- 1 Year $ 475,555 $ 181,806 474,191 180,016 1,364 1,790 - - $ 1,364 $ 1,790 December 31, 2020 |
Over 1 Year $ - - - - $ - |
Total $ 71,274,504 70,873,223 401,281 - $ 401,281 |
|||
| 0-30 Days $ 18,335,891 18,222,640 113,251 - $ 113,251 |
31-90 Days $ 11,082,638 11,065,864 16,774 - $ 16,774 |
91-180 Days $ 492,466 488,806 3,660 - $ 3,660 |
181 Days- 1 Year $ 831,586 826,142 5,444 - $ 5,444 |
Over 1 Year $ - - - - $ - |
Total $ 30,742,581 30,603,452 139,129 - $ 139,129 |
iii. The maturity analysis of derivatives financial liabilities - option contracts
Derivative financial liabilities to be settled at net amounts Derivative financial liabilities to be settled at net amounts |
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-30 Days 31-90 Days $ 5,882 $ 6,431 |
91-180 Days 181 Days- 1 Year $ 10,490 $ 12,793 December 31, 2020 |
Over 1 Year $ - |
Total $ 35,596 |
|||
| 0-30 Days 31-90 Days $ 1,738 $ 5,357 |
91-180 Days $ 2,058 |
181 Days- 1 Year $ 11,917 |
Over 1 Year $ - |
Total $ 21,070 |
- 90 -
e. Market risk
- 1) Source and definition of market risk
Market risk is defined as an unfavorable change in market prices (such as interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices and commodity prices), which may cause financial instruments classified in the trading book to give rise to a potential loss on or off the balance sheet items.
- 2) Market risk management strategy and processes
The Bank implements the “Market Risk Management Standards of Union Bank of Taiwan,” which had been approved by the board of directors, as the basis of market risk management.
The market risk management processes are risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring and control, risk reporting and risk mitigation.
-
a) Risk identification: For balance sheet and off-balance sheet items, the Bank identifies and assesses market risk factors of products and the investment business and subjects them to risk management, monitoring and control procedures.
-
b) Risk measurement: In principle, each investment or transaction has at least one risk measurement tool - such as sensitivity analysis, value at risk and stress testing, which can be applied to variables, such as fair market value and notional amounts, to quantify market risk.
-
c) Risk monitoring and control: Each operation unit observes the risk limit regulation stated in its operating manual and regularly monitors risk control. The department of risk management is responsible for summarizing and reporting the Bank’s overall market risk monitoring.
-
d) Risk reporting: The risk management reports are classified as regular report, over-limit report and exception report. Regular reports are the management statements sent to the appropriate level in accordance with certain requirements. Over-limit reports are about situations in which risk limits are exceeded. Exception reports contain operation units’ recommendations on how to meet temporary business needs.
-
e) Risk mitigation: An operation unit may take certain action to reduce risk, such as hedging, investment combination adjustment, position adjustment, setting a break-even point, halting new transactions, etc.
-
3) Market risk management framework
-
a) The Board of Directors: The Board of Directors, the Bank’s top market risk supervisor, reviews risk management policies, operational risk limits and the design and change of the credit risk management framework.
-
b) Asset/Liability Management Committee: The Asset/Liability Management Committee inspects management reports or information provided by business units and the Risk Management Division.
-
c) Risk Management Division: The Risk Management Division is an independent unit in charge of the work related to three pillars of Basel and of the development of market risk management tools to assess and control the risk identified through setting risk limits.
-
d) Operation units: Operation units perform daily market risk management work and report the market risk of investment positions and related information to the authorities.
-
91 -
-
4) Market risk measurement, control and reporting
-
a) The market risk of the trading book financial instruments is measured in accordance with the fair market value or evaluation model and the profit and loss situation is evaluated regularly.
-
b) The business units and the risk management division prepares management reports periodically and report to the appropriate level.
-
c) The market risk management system combines the evaluation of the front and middle offices to generate information that will assist management in risk monitoring. Moreover, the system supports the capital accrual method being used by the Bank through generating internal and external reports for management’s decision, making.
-
5) Market risk measurement of trading book
The Bank assesses the market risk exposure of the trading book in conformity with an assessment model using publicly quoted market prices or other measurement methods, including interest rate sensitivity analysis (DV01 value) and stress tests. The interest rate sensitivity analysis (DV01 value) refers to changes in market interest by 1 basis point (0.01%); the abnormal stress test system deals with market volatility and involves the regular estimation of possible losses (stress loss) and of the impact of stress test scenarios on major asset portfolios and the Bank’s profit and loss.
-
6) Banking book market risk
-
a) Interest rate risk
The loans and deposits and other interest rate-related items in the Bank’s balance sheet, including interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities, are measured from the viewpoint of earnings because there is a risk of decrease in earnings due to adverse changes in interest rates for loans and deposits.
The earnings viewpoint mainly emphasizes the impact of interest rates on earnings, especially short-term earnings. For 2021 and 2020, assuming all market risk indicators, except interest rates, remained constant, an interest rate increase or decrease by 100bps would result in an increase or decrease in profit before tax by $562,592 thousand and $734,108 thousand, respectively.
- b) Exchange rate risk
The exchange rate risk of the banking book refers to the business operation of the International Banking Department of the Bank’s Head Office and the operating funds in foreign currencies required by the ROC or local regulations; if there are adverse exchange rate changes, the income statement or cumulative translation adjustments in equity would be negatively affected.
The International Banking Department (IBD) of the Bank’s Head Office is a going concern, and its operating funds are foreign currencies for business needs. However, the exchange rate risk on these funds is not significant because the percentage of the operating funds to the Bank’s total assets is small, as shown by the immaterial ratio of the IBD’s cumulative translation adjustment to the Banks’ net worth.
-
92 -
-
7) Foreign currency rate risk information
The information on significant foreign financial assets and liabilities is as follows:
Unit: Foreign Currency (In Thousands)/NT$(In Thousands)
| Financial assets USD JPY GBP AUD HKD CAD CNY SGD ZAR CHF THB NZD EUR Financial liabilities USD JPY GBP AUD HKD CAD CNY SGD ZAR CHF NZD EUR |
December 31, 2021 |
|---|---|
| Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate New Taiwan Dollars $ 3,842,671 27.6900 $ 106,403,559 16,379,185 0.2405 3,939,718 12,336 37.3040 460,174 128,353 20.0919 2,578,859 286,728 3.5506 1,018,066 19,449 21.6277 420,643 647,355 4.3465 2,813,703 30,437 20.4626 622,829 909,166 1.7337 1,576,212 1,169 30.1930 35,310 460 0.8300 382 21,736 18.8901 410,603 58,390 31.3312 1,829,440 3,296,491 27.6900 91,279,830 15,800,034 0.2405 3,800,414 12,295 37.3040 458,643 128,370 20.0919 2,579,189 286,512 3.5506 1,017,300 19,505 21.6277 421,842 647,433 4.3465 2,814,041 30,370 20.4626 621,442 909,666 1.7337 1,577,079 1,168 30.1930 35,259 21,755 18.8901 410,957 58,366 31.3312 1,828,684 |
- 7) Effect of interest rate benchmark reform the Bank if exposed to
Non-derivative financial instrument.
- 93 -
| Financial assets USD JPY GBP AUD HKD CAD CNY SGD ZAR CHF THB NZD EUR Financial liabilities USD JPY GBP AUD HKD CAD CNY SGD ZAR CHF NZD EUR |
December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|
| Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate New Taiwan Dollars $ 3,761,165 28.5080 $ 107,223,292 7,084,894 0.2765 1,958,838 6,024 38.9163 234,437 147,591 21.9740 3,243,151 287,833 3.6775 1,058,492 16,364 22.3575 365,860 829,320 4.3813 3,633,524 4,355 21.5790 93,974 1,173,971 1.9510 2,290,464 1,493 32.3587 48,327 460 0.9517 438 24,718 20.5970 509,109 42,365 35.0534 1,485,056 3,242,858 28.5080 92,447,394 8,120,551 0.2765 2,245,178 6,028 38.9163 234,582 147,527 21.9740 3,241,745 288,067 3.6775 1,059,354 16,344 22.3575 365,408 829,328 4.3813 3,633,560 4,306 21.5790 92,928 1,173,864 1.9510 2,290,254 1,543 32.3587 49,916 24,681 20.5970 508,348 35,505 35.0534 1,244,575 |
8) Effect of interest rate benchmark reform
The Bank is exposed to USD LIBOR which is subject to interest rate benchmark reform. The exposures arise on derivatives and non-derivative financial assets and liabilities. SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) is expected to replace USD LIBOR. There are key differences between USD LIBOR and SOFR. USD LIBOR is “forward looking”, which implies market expectation over future interest rates, and includes a credit spread over the risk-free rate. SOFR is currently a “backward-looking” rate, based on interest rates from actual transactions, and excludes a credit spread. Therefore, when existing contracts and agreements that reference USD LIBOR transfer to SOFR, adjustments for these differences might need to be applied to SOFR to enable the two benchmark rates to be economically equivalent.
Risks arising from the transition relate principally to the potential impact of interest rate basis risk. If the bilateral negotiations with the Bank’s counterparties are not successfully concluded before the cessation of USD LIBOR, the case will bring significant uncertainties to the future interest rate basis applied to financial instruments, and give rise to additional interest rate risk that was not anticipated when the contracts were entered into. If a hedged financial instrument and the related hedging derivative instruments are transited to alternative benchmark rates at different times, it could result in hedge ineffectiveness.
- 94 -
The following table contains details of non-derivative financial instruments held by the Bank as of December 31, 2021 which are subject to the reform and have not transitioned to an alternative benchmark interest rate:
| Non-derivative financial assets which are subject to the reform Financial assets linked to USD LIBOR Financial assets at FVTPL Financial assets at FVTOCI Discounts and loans Financial assets linked to EUR LIBOR Discounts and loans Financial assets linked to JPY LIBOR Discounts and loans |
Carrying Amount $ 40,877 1,375,929 8,535,546 $ 9,952,352 $ 3,998 $ 5,412 |
|---|---|
- f. Transfers of financial assets.
Most of the transferred financial assets of the Bank that are not derecognized in their entirety are securities sold under repurchase agreements. According to these transactions, the right on cash flow of the transferred financial assets would be transferred to other entities and the associated liabilities of the Bank’s obligation to repurchase the transferred financial assets at a fixed price in the future would be recognized. As the Bank is restricted to use, sell or pledge the transferred financial assets throughout the term of transaction, and is still exposed to interest rate risks and credit risks on these instruments, the transferred financial assets are not derecognized in their entirety. The details of financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety and the associated financial liabilities are as follows:
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category of Financial Assets |
Carrying Amount of Transferred Financial Asset |
Carrying Amount of Associated Financial Liability |
Fair Value of Transferred Financial Asset |
Fair Value of Associated Financial Liability |
Fair Value of Net Position |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
$ 29,064,605 | $ 29,078,984 | $ 29,064,605 | $ 29,078,984 | $ (14,379) |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
8,789,959 | 8,470,536 |
8,789,959 |
8,470,536 |
319,423 |
| Financial assets at amortized costs Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
17,353,068 | 13,730,236 | 18,602,659 | 13,730,236 | 4,872,423 |
- 95 -
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category of Financial Assets |
Carrying Amount of Transferred Financial Asset |
Carrying Amount of Associated Financial Liability |
Fair Value of Transferred Financial Asset |
Fair Value of Associated Financial Liability |
Fair Value of Net Position |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
$ 17,501,131 | $ 17,513,701 | $ 17,501,131 | $ 17,513,701 | $ (12,570) |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
9,216,124 | 8,900,020 |
9,216,124 |
8,900,020 |
316,104 |
| Financial assets at amortized costs Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
23,249,254 | 18,014,455 | 25,511,315 | 18,014,455 | 7,496,860 |
- g. Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities.
The Bank is eligible to present certain derivative assets and derivative liabilities on a net basis on the balance sheets since the offsetting criteria are met. Cash collateral has also been paid by part of counterparties for the net amount of the derivative assets and derivative liabilities. The cash collateral does not meet the offsetting criteria, but it can be set off against the net amount of the derivative assets and derivative liabilities in the case of default and insolvency or bankruptcy, in accordance with an associated collateral arrangement.
The tables below present the quantitative information on financial assets and financial liabilities that have been offset in the balance sheets or that are covered by enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements.
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets | Gross Amount of Recognized Financial Asset (a) |
Gross Amount of Recognized Financial Assets Offset in the Balance Sheets (b) |
Net Amount of Financial Assets Presented in the Balance Sheets (c)=(a)-(b) |
Related Amount Not Offset in the Balance Sheets (d) |
Net Amount (e)=(c)-(d) |
|
| Financial Instrument |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
|||||
| Derivatives | $ 303,698 | $ - | $ 303,698 | $40,264 | $ - | $263,434 |
| December 31, 2021 | ||||||
| Financial Liabilities |
Gross Amount of Recognized Financial Liabilities (a) |
Gross Amount of Recognized Financial Liabilities Offset in the Balance Sheets (b) |
Net Amount of Financial Liabilities Presented in the Balance Sheets (c)=(a)-(b) |
Related Amount Not Offset in the Balance Sheets (d) |
Net Amount (e)=(c)-(d) |
|
| Financial instrument |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
|||||
| Derivatives | $ 495,421 | $ - | $ 495,421 | $ 73,498 | $ - | $ 421,923 |
| December 31, 2020 | ||||||
| Financial Assets | Gross Amount of Recognized Financial Asset (a) |
Gross Amount of Recognized Financial Assets Offset in the Balance Sheets (b) |
Net Amount of Financial Assets Presented in the Balance Sheets (c)=(a)-(b) |
Related Amount Not Offset in the Balance Sheets (d) |
Net Amount (e)=(c)-(d) |
|
| Financial Instrument |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
|||||
| Derivatives | $ 630,231 | $ - | $ 630,231 | $ 1,704 | $ - | $ 628,527 |
- 96 -
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Liabilities |
Gross Amount of Recognized Financial Liabilities (a) |
Gross Amount of Recognized Financial Liabilities Offset in the Balance Sheets (b) |
Net Amount of Financial Liabilities Presented in the Balance Sheets (c)=(a)-(b) |
Related Amount Not Offset in the Balance Sheets (d) |
Net Amount (e)=(c)-(d) |
|
| Financial instrument |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
|||||
| Derivatives | $ 206,002 | $ - | $ 206,002 | $ 96,346 | $ - | $ 109,656 |
49. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
- a. Strategies to maintain capital adequacy
Under the regulations set by the authorities, the Bank complies with the requirements set each year for the minimum capital adequacy ratios, including the common equity Tier I capital ratio; the Bank’s leverage ratio is also in accordance with the requirements of the relevant authorities. These ratios are applied in accordance with the regulations announced by the authorities.
- b. Capital assessment program
The capital ratios and leverage ratios are applied, analyzed, monitored and reported regularly, and are assigned to each business unit as the target capital adequacy ratios. The business units’ compliance with the ratio requirements is tracked regularly, and remedial action is taken if the capital and leverage ratio requirements are not met.
- c.
(Unit: In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %)
| Items (Note 2) | Year | Year | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Own Capital Adequacy Ratio |
Capital Adequacy Ratio |
|||
| Eligible capital | Common equity Tier 1 Ratio | $ 45,523,219 | $ 44,997,272 | |
| Other Tier 1 capital | 12,552,479 | 13,419,550 |
||
| Tier 2 capital | 7,412,960 | 10,663,854 |
||
| Eligible capital | 65,488,658 | 69,080,676 | ||
| Risk-weighted assets |
Credit risk | Standard | 350,540,216 | 363,751,808 |
| Internal rating-based approach | - | - | ||
| Asset securitization | 345,662 | 345,662 |
||
| Operational risk |
Basic indicator approach | 23,429,481 | 27,435,045 |
|
| Standard/alternative standardized approach |
- | - |
||
| Advanced measurement approach | - |
- | ||
| Market risk | Standard | 32,880,351 | 34,758,825 |
|
| Internal model approach | - | - | ||
| Total risk-weighted assets | 407,195,710 | 426,291,340 | ||
| Capitaladequacyrate | 16.08% | 16.21% | ||
| Ratio of common stockholders’equity to risk-weighted assets | 11.18% | 10.56% |
||
| Ratio of Tier 1capitaltorisk-weighted assets | 14.26% | 13.70% | ||
| Leverageratio | 6.53% | 6.45% |
- 97 -
| Items (Note 2) | Year | Year | December 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Own Capital Adequacy Ratio |
Capital Adequacy Ratio |
|||
| Eligible capital | CommonequityTier 1 Ratio | $40,774,470 | $40,287,801 | |
| Other Tier 1 capital | 12,096,138 | 12,984,989 |
||
| Tier 2capital | 8,100,742 | 11,372,099 |
||
| Eligible capital | 60,971,350 | 64,644,889 |
||
| Risk-weighted assets |
Credit risk | Standard | 358,829,620 | 370,831,564 |
| Internal rating-based approach | - | - |
||
| Asset securitization | 1,457,002 | 1,457,002 |
||
| Operational risk |
Basicindicatorapproach | 21,379,484 | 25,122,017 |
|
| Standard/alternative standardized approach |
- | - |
||
| Advancedmeasurement approach | - |
- |
||
| Market risk | Standard | 30,328,618 | 32,384,711 |
|
| Internal model approach | - | - | ||
| Total risk-weighted assets | 411,994,724 | 429,795,294 | ||
| Capital adequacy rate | 14.80% | 15.04% |
||
| Ratio ofcommonstockholders’equity torisk-weighted assets | 9.90% | 9.37% | ||
| Ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | 12.83% | 12.39% |
||
| Leverage ratio | 6.55% | 6.49% |
- Note 1: Eligible capital and risk-weighted assets are calculated under the “Regulations Governing the Capital Adequacy Ratio of Banks” and the “Explanation of Methods for Calculating the Eligible Capital and Risk-weighted Assets of Banks.”
Note 2: Formulas used were as follows:
-
1) Eligible capital = Common equity Tier 1 capital + Other Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital.
-
2) Risk-weighted assets = Risk-weighted asset for credit risk + Capital requirements for operational risk and market risk x 12.5.
-
3) Capital adequacy ratio = Eligible capital ÷ Risk-weighted assets.
-
4) Ratio of Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets = Common equity Tier 1 capital ÷ Risk-weighted assets.
-
5) Ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets = (Common equity Tier 1 capital + Other Tier 1 capital) ÷ Risk-weighted assets.
-
6) Leverage ratio = Tier 1 capital ÷ Exposure Measurement
The Banking Law and related regulations require that the Bank maintain its unconsolidated and consolidated CARs at a minimum of 10.5%, the Tier 1 Capital Ratio at a minimum of 8.5% and the Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio at a minimum of 7.0%. In addition, if the Bank’s CAR falls below the minimum requirement, the authorities may impose certain restrictions on the amount of cash dividends that the Bank can declare or, in certain conditions, totally prohibit the Bank from declaring cash dividends.
- 98 -
50. ASSET QUALITY, CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT EXTENSIONS, INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY, PROFITABILITY AND MATURITY ANALYSIS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Union Bank of Taiwan
-
a. Credit risk
-
1) Asset quality
See Table 4.
- 2) Concentration of credit extensions
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %)
| December 31, 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank (Note 1) |
Company Name | Credit Extension Balance |
% to Net Asset Value |
| 1 | Company H - retail sale of other food, beverages and tobaccoinspecialized stores |
$ 2,855,000 | 4.38 |
| 2 | Group G-other financial service activities | 2,611,000 | 4.01 |
| 3 | Company I-manufacture of man-made fibers | 1,842,608 | 2.83 |
| 4 | CompanyT - manufacture ofgrain millproducts | 1,500,000 | 2.30 |
| 5 | Company S-automotive manufacturing | 1,280,663 | 1.97 |
| 6 | Company A-real estate development | 1,143,267 | 1.76 |
| 7 | Company J-real estate development | 1,060,000 | 1.63 |
| 8 | Company N-securities firms | 969,150 | 1.49 |
| 9 | Company Q-telecommunications | 919,884 | 1,41 |
| 10 | Company C-manufacture of other food products | 903,821 | 1.39 |
December 31, 2020
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank (Note 1) |
Company Name | Credit Extension Balance |
% to Net Asset Value |
| 1 | Group G-real estate development | $ 2,541,500 | 4.22 |
| 2 | CompanyH - retailofother food and beverages | 2,003,000 | 3.33 |
| 3 | Company B-other financial intermediation | 1,459,000 | 2.42 |
| 4 | Company S-automotive manufacturing | 1,230,000 | 2.04 |
| 5 | Company M-sporting and athletic articles manufacturing | 974,000 |
1.62 |
| 6 | Company Q-telecommunications | 955,043 | 1.59 |
| 7 | Company C- instantfoodmanufacturing | 907,194 | 1.51 |
| 8 | Company W-real estate development | 800,000 | 1.33 |
| 9 | Company V-accommodation | 799,600 | 1.33 |
| 10 | CompanyK - manufacture of rubberproducts | 790,000 | 1.31 |
- 99 -
b. Market risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity December 31, 2021
| (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Items | 1 to 90 Days | 91 to 180 Days | 181 Days to **One Year ** |
Over One Year | Total |
| Interest rate-sensitive assets | $ 608,137,527 | $ 8,477,742 | $ 12,038,976 | $ 74,307,462 | $ 702,961,707 |
| Interest rate-sensitive liabilities | 355,262,684 | 258,426,150 | 70,276,867 |
15,557,848 |
699,523,549 |
| Interestrate-sensitive gap | 252,874,843 | (249,948,408) | (58,237,891) | 58,749,614 | 3,438,158 |
| Net worth | 59,685,996 | ||||
| Ratio of interestrate-sensitive assets toliabilities | 100.49% | ||||
| Ratio of interest rate sensitivity gap to net worth | 5.76% |
Interest Rate Sensitivity December 31, 2020
| (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Items | 1 to 90 Days | 91 to 180 Days | 181 Days to One Year |
Over One Year | Total |
| Interest rate-sensitive assets | $ 532,258,985 | $ 10,984,353 | $ 12,845,941 | $ 71,950,434 | $ 628,039,713 |
| Interest rate-sensitive liabilities | 290,976,871 | 222,689,736 | 70,806,321 |
25,993,196 |
610,466,124 |
| Interestrate-sensitive gap | 241,282,114 | (211,705,383) | (57,960,380) | 45,957,238 | 17,573,589 |
| Net worth | 56,248,988 | ||||
| Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities | 102.88% | ||||
| Ratio of interest rate sensitivity gap to net worth | 31.24% |
-
Note 1: The above amounts included only the New Taiwan dollar held by the Bank’s head office and branches (i.e., excluding foreign currency).
-
Note 2: Interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities mean the revenues or costs of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are affected by interest rate changes.
-
Note 3: Interest rate sensitivity gap = Interest rate-sensitive assets - Interest rate-sensitive liabilities.
-
Note 4: Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities = Interest rate-sensitive assets ÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities (in New Taiwan dollars).
Interest Rate Sensitivity December 31, 2021
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, %)
| Items | 1 to 90 Days | 91 to 180 Days | 181 Days to One Year |
Over One Year | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest rate-sensitive assets | $ 2,663,524 | $ 79,113 | $ 130,558 | $ 1,663,124 | $ 4,536,319 |
| Interestrate-sensitiveliabilities | 1,531,322 | 461,239 | 703,351 | 587,150 | 3,283,062 |
| Interest rate-sensitive gap | 1,132,202 | (382,126) | (572,793) |
1,075,974 | 1,253,257 |
| Net worth | 219,042 | ||||
| Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities | 138.17% | ||||
| Ratio of interest rate sensitivity gap to net worth | 572.15% |
- 100 -
Interest Rate Sensitivity December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, %)
| Items | 1 to 90 Days | 91 to 180 Days | 181 Days to **One Year ** |
Over One Year | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest rate-sensitive assets | $ 2,142,337 | $ 504,181 | $ 164,487 | $ 1,402,049 | $ 4,213,054 |
| Interestrate-sensitiveliabilities | 1,601,332 | 433,271 | 492,622 | 702,642 | 3,229,867 |
| Interest rate-sensitive gap | 541,005 | 70,910 | (328,135) | 699,407 |
983,187 |
| Net worth | 175,908 | ||||
| Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities | 130.44% | ||||
| Ratio of interest rate sensitivity gap to net worth | 558.92% |
-
Note 1: The above amounts included only U.S. dollar held by the Bank’s head office, domestic branches, OBU and overseas branches and excluded contingent assets and contingent liabilities.
-
Note 2: Interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities mean the revenues or costs of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are affected by interest rate changes.
-
Note 3: Interest rate sensitivity gap = Interest rate-sensitive assets - Interest rate-sensitive liabilities.
-
Note 4: Ratio of interest rate-sensitive assets to liabilities = Interest rate-sensitive assets ÷ Interest rate-sensitive liabilities (in U.S. dollars)
-
c. Liquidity risk
-
1) Profitability
(%)
| Items | Items | For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return on total assets | Before income tax | 0.66 | 0.54 |
| After income tax | 0.57 | 0.48 | |
| Return on common equity | Beforeincome tax | 8.89 | 6.99 |
| After income tax | 7.56 | 6.14 | |
| Netincomeratio | 31.51 | 28.49 |
-
Note 1: Return on total assets = Income before (after) income tax ÷ Average total assets
-
Note 2: Return on equity = Income before (after) income tax ÷ Average equity
-
Note 3: Net income ratio = Income after income tax ÷ Total net revenues
-
Note 4: Income before (after) income tax represents income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
-
101 -
2) Maturity analysis of assets and liabilities
Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Total | Remaining Period to Maturity | Remaining Period to Maturity | Remaining Period to Maturity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-30 Days | 31-90 Days | 91-180 Days | 181 Days- 1 Year |
Over 1 Year | ||
| Main capital inflow on maturity |
$ 781,838,385 | $ 211,347,601 | $ 29,497,818 | $ 51,348,617 | $ 121,443,362 | $ 368,200,987 |
| Main capital outflow on maturity |
901,429,650 | 104,191,958 | 135,689,420 | 116,697,294 | 226,310,665 | 318,540,313 |
| Gap | (119,591,265 ) | 107,155,643 | (106,191,602 ) | (65,348,677 ) |
(104,867,303 ) | 49,660,674 |
Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Total | Remaining Period to Maturity | Remaining Period to Maturity | Remaining Period to Maturity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-30 Days | 31-90 Days | 91-180 Days | 181 Days- 1 Year |
Over 1 Year | ||
| Main capital inflow on maturity |
$ 691,415,883 | $ 196,433,057 | $ 32,469,854 | $ 49,004,565 | $ 94,019,121 | $ 319,489,286 |
| Main capital outflow on maturity |
796,002,195 | 84,997,650 |
113,456,441 | 103,382,981 | 191,598,487 | 302,566,636 |
| Gap | (104,586,312 ) | 111,435,407 | (80,986,587 ) |
(54,378,416 ) |
(97,579,366 ) |
16,922,650 |
Note: The above amounts are book value held by the onshore branches and offshore banking unit of the Bank in U.S. dollars, without off-balance sheet amounts (for example, the issuance of negotiable certificate of deposits, bonds or stocks).
Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2021
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
| Total | Remaining Period to Maturity | Remaining Period to Maturity | Remaining Period to Maturity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-30 Days | 31-90 Days | 91-180 Days | 181 Days- **1 Year ** |
Over 1 Year | ||
| Main capital inflow on maturity |
$ 4,733,246 | $ 977,463 | $ 1,760,741 | $ 89,075 | $ 135,791 | $ 1,770,176 |
| Main capital outflow on maturity |
4,727,275 | 1,173,371 | 996,018 |
521,864 |
895,419 |
1,140,603 |
| Gap | 5,971 | (195,908) |
764,723 |
(432,789) |
(759,628) |
629,573 |
Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
| Total | Remaining Period to Maturity | Remaining Period to Maturity | Remaining Period to Maturity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-30 Days | 31-90 Days | 91-180 Days | 181 Days- 1 Year |
Over 1 Year | ||
| Main capital inflow on maturity |
$ 4,339,872 | $ 686,488 | $ 1,448,642 | $ 535,083 | $ 170,022 | $ 1,499,637 |
| Main capital outflow on maturity |
4,318,776 | 923,214 |
1,130,312 | 472,516 |
585,694 |
1,207,040 |
| Gap | 21,096 | (236,726) |
318,330 |
62,567 |
(415,672) |
292,597 |
Note: The above amounts are book value of the assets and liabilities held by the onshore branches and offshore banking unit of the Bank in U.S. dollars, without off-balance amounts (for example, the issuance of negotiable certificate of deposits, bonds or stocks).
- 102 -
51. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
Following are the additional disclosures required by the Securities and Futures Bureau for the Bank and its investees:
-
a. Related information of significant transactions and investees and (b) proportionate share in investees:
-
1) Financing provided to other parties: The Bank - not applicable; investee - Table 1 (attached)
-
2) Endorsement/guarantee provided: The Bank - not applicable; investee: Table 2 (attached)
-
3) Marketable securities held: The Bank - not applicable; investee - Table 3 (attached)
-
4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: Table 4 (attached)
-
5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: None
-
6) Disposal of individual real estate at costs of at least $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: None
-
7) Allowance of service fees to related parties amounting to at least $5 million: None
-
8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital: Table 5 (attached)
-
9) Sale of nonperforming loans: None
-
10) Asset securitization under the “Regulations for Financial Asset Securitization”: None
-
11) Other significant transactions which may affect the decisions of users of financial reports: Table 6 (attached)
-
12) Names, locations and other information of investees on which the Bank exercises significant influence: Table 7 (attached)
-
13) Derivative transactions: Note 8
-
c. Investment in Mainland China: None
-
d. Information of major shareholders: list all shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater showing the name of the shareholder, the number of shares owned, and percentage of ownership of each shareholder (Table 8)
52. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Bank has disclosed its segment information in the consolidated financial statements. Thus, no segment information is presented in the parent company only financial statements.
- 103 -
TABLE 1
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| No. | Lender | Borrower | Financial Statement Account |
Highest Balance for the Period |
Ending Balance | Actual Borrowing Amount |
Interest Rate (%) |
Nature of Financing | Business Transaction Amount |
Reason for Short-term Financing |
Allowance for Impairment Loss |
Collateral | Collateral | Financing Limit for Each Borrower |
Aggregate Financing Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | Union Financial and Leasing International Corporation |
Union Capital (Singapore) Holding PTE. Ltd. Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding PTE. Ltd. Feng Sheng Steel CO., LTD. Minamoto Kitazawa International Co., Ltd. Megaful CO., LTD. Junwei Construction Co., Ltd. |
Receivables of affiliates Receivables of affiliates Account receivable Account receivable Account receivable Account receivable |
$ 889,968 (JPY 3,700,000 ) 1,563,458 (JPY 6,500,000 ) 18,000 35,000 65,000 20,000 |
$ 889,968 (JPY 3,700,000 ) 1,563,458 (JPY 6,500,000 ) - - - 9,969 |
$ 631,932 (JPY 2,627,225 ) 1,328,653 (JPY 5,523,808 ) - - - 9,969 |
1.25% 1.25% 7%-10% 3%-6% 3%-6% 5%-8% |
Business transaction Business transaction Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing |
$ 889,968 (JPY 3,700,000 ) 1,563,458 (JPY 6,500,000 ) - - - - |
- - Business financing Business financing Business financing Business financing |
$ - - - - - 100 |
- - Real estate Real estate Real estate Real estate |
- - 19,326 27,400 73,484 12,447 |
$ 2,865,168 2,865,168 286,517 286,517 286,517 286,517 |
$ 2,865,168 2,865,168 1,146,067 1,146,067 1,146,067 1,146,067 |
| 2 | Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. |
Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (Japan) | Receivables of affiliates | 457,011 (JPY 1,900,000 ) |
457,011 (JPY 1,900,000 ) |
352,587 (JPY 1,465,865 ) |
2.75% | Business transaction | 457,011 (JPY 1,900,000 ) |
- | - | - | - | 2,865,168 |
2,865,168 |
| 3 | Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding PTE. Ltd. |
Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (Japan) | Receivables of affiliates | 793,756 (JPY 3,300,000 ) |
793,756 (JPY 3,300,000 ) |
686,840 (JPY 2,855,504 ) |
2.75% | Business transaction | 793,756 (JPY 3,300,000 ) |
- | - | - | - | 2,865,168 |
2,865,168 |
| 4 | Union Energy Co., Ltd. | Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd. | Receivables of affiliates | 10,000 |
10,000 |
10,000 |
3% | Short-term financing | - | Business financing | - | - | - | 1,200,853 |
1,200,853 |
- 104 -
TABLE 2
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN AND SUBSIDIARIES
ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign Currency, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| No. | Endorser/Guarantor | Endorsee/Guarantee | Endorsee/Guarantee | Limit on Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Each Party |
Maximum Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed During the Period |
Outstanding Endorsement/ Guarantee at the End of the Period |
Actual Amount Borrowed |
Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed by Collateral |
Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Guarantee to Net Equity in Latest Financial Statements (%) |
Aggregate Endorsement/ Guarantee Limit |
Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Parent on Behalf of Subsidiaries |
Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Subsidiaries on Behalf of Parent |
Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Companies in Mainland China |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Relationship | |||||||||||||
| 1 | Union Venture Capital Co., Ltd. | Na He Yi Hau Electric Power Inc. |
3 | $ 6,513,531 | $ 1,113,000 | $ 1,113,000 | $ 242,100 | $ - | 92.68 | $ 7,205,118 | Yes | No | No |
- 105 -
TABLE 3
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign Currency, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Holding Company | Type and Issuer/ Name of Marketable Security |
Issuer’s Relationship with Holding Company |
Financial Statement Account |
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares/Piece/ Units (In Thousands) |
Carrying Value | Percentage of Ownership (%) |
Market Value or Net Asset Value |
|||||
| Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation Union Information Technology Corporation Union Securities Investment Trust (USITC) |
Stock Hey-Song Corporation ERA Communications Co., Ltd. Beneficiary certificates Union Advantage Global FI Portfolio Fund Union Golden Balance Fund Union Global High Dividend Strategic Investment Fund (USD-A) Union APEC Balanced Strategic Fund USD A Union Low Carbon Target Multiple Asset Fund A Union Green Energy Private Equity Limited Partnership Stock ELTA Technology Co., Ltd. Stock Fundrish Securities Co., Ltd. Beneficiary certificates Union Advantage Global FI Portfolio Fund Union Emerging Asia Bond A Union Money Market |
- - Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC - - - Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
4,551 425 2,384 517 1,660 1,102 2,000 - 3,019 566 1,068 889 1,230 |
$ 162,471 9,935 36,372 23,195 21,582 22,021 20,126 536,046 32,358 6,174 16,290 9,961 16,409 |
1.13 0.33 - - - - - 99.00 14.38 0.94 - - - |
$ 162,471 9,935 36,372 23,195 21,582 22,021 20,126 536,046 32,358 6,174 16,290 9,961 16,409 |
(Continued)
- 106 -
| Holding Company | Type and Issuer/ Name of Marketable Security |
Issuer’s Relationship with Holding Company |
Financial Statement Account |
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares/Piece/ Units (In Thousands) |
Carrying Value | Percentage of Ownership (%) |
Market Value or Net Asset Value |
|||||
| Union Finance International (HK) Limited Union Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Corner Ventures DAG I-U, LLC (Delaware, US) |
Union Golden Balance Fund Union China Union Technology Fund Union APEC Balanced A Union Asian High Yield Bond A Union Global High Dividend Strategic Investment Fund (USD-A) Stock Obsidian Mr. Cooper Group Inc. Stock Greenway Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. RFD Micro Electricity Co., Ltd. Hope Vision Co., Ltd. Stock Dantari Pharmaceuticals, LLC Fabric Ltd. Healthy.io Limited Prismo Systems Inc. Nexar Ltd. Latigo Biotherapeutics, Inc. Oncovalent Therapeutics Inc. |
Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC Securities investment trust issued by USITC - - - - - - - - - |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
29 34 93 1,358 2,300 438 17 1 1,100 10,377 1,357 Preferred stock 310 Preferred stock 148 Preferred stock 6 Preferred stock 25 Preferred stock 40 Preferred stock 67 Preferred stock 180 Preferred stock 3 |
$ 1,301 1,995 2,652 27,119 21,544 5,698 US$ 70 US$ 62 1,530 529,648 5,142 US$ 310 US$ 2,031 US$ 313 US$ 1,265 US$ 307 US$ 841 US$ 125 US$ 38 |
- - - - - - - - 2.82 14.59 2.46 - - - - - - - - |
$ 1,301 1,995 2,652 27,119 21,544 5,698 US$ 70 US$ 62 1,530 529,648 5,142 US$ 310 US$ 2,031 US$ 313 US$ 1,265 US$ 307 US$ 841 US$ 125 US$ 38 |
(Continued)
- 107 -
| Holding Company | Type and Issuer/ Name of Marketable Security |
Issuer’s Relationship with Holding Company |
Financial Statement Account |
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares/Piece/ Units (In Thousands) |
Carrying Value | Percentage of Ownership (%) |
Market Value or Net Asset Value |
|||||
| Corner Union LLC (Delaware, US) Union Private Equity Co., Ltd. |
Twin Health, Inc. Meilo Ltd. Aravalent Therapeutics, Inc. Boldend, Inc. Bookaway Ltd. Cargomatic, Inc. Engageli, Inc. Garuda Labs, Inc. AnyRoad Inc. Assemble Stream, Inc. FINDEM, Inc. Suvalent Therapeutics Inc. Solv Health, Inc. Stock Healthy.io Limited Beneficiary certificates Union Green Energy Private Equity Limited Partnership Union Green Energy Ⅰ Private Equity Limited Partnership |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Preferred stock 165 8 Preferred stock 4 68 27 26 20 176 14 7 33 5 83 115 Preferred stock 30 |
US$ 2,360 US$ 832 US$ 368 US$ 66 US$ 484 US$ 219 US$ 77 US$ 383 US$ 306 US$ 38 US$ 115 US$ 38 US$ 87 US$ 501 US$ 1,500 5,441 4,948 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.99 1.32 |
US$ 2,360 US$ 832 US$ 368 US$ 66 US$ 484 US$ 219 US$ 77 US$ 383 US$ 306 US$ 38 US$ 115 US$ 38 US$ 87 US$ 501 US$ 1,500 5,441 4,948 |
(Concluded)
- 108 -
TABLE 4
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF PROPORTION SHARE INVESTMENT OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 10% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Company Name | Type and Name of Marketable Securities | Financial Statement Account |
Counterparty | Relationship | Beginning Balance | Beginning Balance | Acquisition | Acquisition | Disposal | Disposal | Ending | Balance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Shares |
Amount | Number of Shares |
Amount | Number of Shares |
Amount | Carrying Amount |
Gain (Loss) on Disposal |
Number of Shares |
Amount | |||||
| Union Bank of Taiwan Union Energy Co., Ltd. |
Stock LINE Bank Taiwan Limited Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd. |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
LINE Bank Taiwan Limited SOLARFARM CORPORATION |
- - |
7,413 - |
$ 60,044 - |
35,784 33,904 |
$ 357,844 394,413 (Note 5) |
4,500 - |
$ 45,007 - |
$ 38,342 - |
$ 6,665 - |
38,697 33,904 |
$ 321,801 $ 329,618 |
Note 1: The securities mentioned in this table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and securities derived from the above items.
Note 2: Investors who use the equity method in their securities accounts must fill in these two columns, the rest are not.
Note 3: The accumulated buying and selling amount should be calculated separately at market price whether it reaches $300 million or 10% of the paid-in capital.
Note 4: The Bank has increased the equity share from 11.4% to 33.94% in November 2021; the Bank uses the equity method to account for the investment.
Note 5: Included advance payment for capital stock of $81,506 thousand in 2020.
- 109 -
TABLE 5
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 10% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Company Name | Related Party | Relationship | Ending Balance | Turnover Rate | Overdue | Amounts Received in Subsequent Period |
Allowance for Impairment Loss |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amount |
Actions Taken | |||||||
| Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. |
Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd. Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (Japan) Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 (Japan) |
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary |
$ 631,932 (JPY 2,627,225) 1,328,653 (JPY 5,523,808) 1,734,780 352,587 (JPY 1,465,865) 686,840 (JPY 2,855,504) |
- - - - |
$ - - - - - |
- - - - |
$ - - 6,233 - - |
$ - - 17,348 - - |
- 110 -
TABLE 6
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
ASSET QUALITY - NONPERFORMING LOANS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, %)
| Period | Period | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Items | Nonperforming Loan (Note 1) |
Loan |
Ratio of Nonperforming Loan (Note 2) |
Allowance for Possible Losses |
Coverage Ratio (Note 3) |
Nonperforming Loans (Note 1) |
Loans | Ratio of Nonperforming Loans (Note 2) |
Allowance for Credit Losses |
Coverage Ratio (Note 3) |
||
| Corporate banking | Secured | $ 181,780 | $ 133,123,735 | 0.14% | $ 1,924,635 | 961.40% | $ 239,421 | $ 112,515,889 | 0.21% | $ 1,751,804 | 507.05% | |
| Unsecured | 18,411 | 79,397,115 |
0.02% | 106,065 | 68,184,808 | 0.16% | ||||||
| Consumer banking | Housing mortgage (Note 4) | 168,617 | 218,124,120 | 0.08% | 2,747,950 | 1,629.70% | 150,626 | 191,585,318 | 0.08% | 2,410,675 | 1,600.44% | |
| Cashcard | 36 | 10,544 | 0.34% | 2,028 | 5,633.64% | 86 | 15,487 | 0.56% | 2,811 | 3,268.60% | ||
| Small-scale credit loans (Note 5) | 113,465 | 45,681,211 |
0.25% | 484,016 | 426.58% | 90,413 | 35,040,265 |
0.26% | 380,303 | 420.63% | ||
| Other (Note 6) | Secured | 16,472 | 20,859,171 |
0.08% | 237,330 | 1,419.95% | 17,774 | 19,393,472 |
0.09% | 232,640 | 1,221.72% | |
| Unsecured | 242 | 1,950,798 |
0.01% | 1,268 | 2,347,963 |
0.05% | ||||||
| Loan | 499,023 | 499,146,694 | 0.10% | 5,395,959 | 1,081.30% | 605,653 | 429,083,202 | 0.14% | 4,778,233 | 788.94% | ||
| Nonperforming Receivables (Note 1) |
Receivables |
Ratio of Nonperforming Receivables (Note 2) |
Allowance for Credit Losses |
Coverage Ratio (Note 3) |
Nonperforming Receivables (Note 1) |
Receivables | Ratio of Nonperforming Receivables (Note 2) |
Allowance for Credit Losses |
Coverage Ratio (Note 3) |
|||
| Credit cards | 21,866 | 17,896,657 |
0.12% | 138,614 | 633.92% | 25,247 | 17,280,465 |
0.15% | 142,695 | 565.20% | ||
| Accounts receivable factored without recourse | - | 319,884 | - | 3,199 | - | - | 480,043 | - | 4,800 | - |
-
Note 1: Nonperforming loans are reported to the authorities and disclosed to the public, as required by the “Regulations Governing the Procedures for Banking Institutions to Evaluate Assets and Deal with Nonperforming/Non-accrued Loans.” Nonperforming credit card receivables are reported to the authorities and disclosed to the public, as required by the Banking Bureau’s letter dated July 6, 2005 (Ref. No. 0944000378).
-
Note 2: Ratio of nonperforming loans: Nonperforming loans ÷ Outstanding loan balance.
Ratio of nonperforming credit card receivables: Nonperforming credit card receivables ÷ Outstanding credit card receivables balance.
- Note 3: Coverage ratio of loans: Allowance for possible losses for loans ÷ Nonperforming loans.
Coverage ratio of credit card receivables: Allowance for possible losses for credit card receivables ÷ Nonperforming credit card receivables.
-
Note 4: The mortgage loan is for house purchase or renovation and is fully secured by housing that is purchased (owned) by the borrower, the spouse or the minor children of the borrowers.
-
Note 5: Based on the Banking Bureau’s letter dated December 19, 2005 (Ref. No. 09440010950), small-scale credit loans are unsecured, in small amounts and exclude credit cards and cash cards.
-
Note 6: Other consumer banking loans refer to secured or unsecured loans that exclude housing mortgage, cash cards, credit cards and small-scale credit loans.
-
Note 7: As required by the Banking Bureau in its letter dated July 19, 2005 (Ref. No. 094000494), accounts receivable factored without recourse are reported as nonperforming receivables within three months after the factors or insurance companies refuse to indemnify banks for any liabilities on these accounts.
(Continued)
- 111 -
Not reported as nonperforming loans or nonperforming receivables
| Items Types |
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not Reported as Nonperforming **Loan ** |
Not Reported as Nonperforming Receivable |
Not Reported as Nonperforming **Loan ** |
Not Reported as Nonperforming Receivable |
|
| Amounts of executed contracts on negotiated debts not reported as nonperforming loans and receivables (Note 1) |
$ 10,097 | $ 48,994 | $ 14,432 | $ 68,937 |
| Amounts of discharged and executed contracts on clearance of consumer debts not reported as nonperforming loans and receivables (Note2) |
227,678 | 700,898 | 198,375 | 730,286 |
| Total | 237,775 | 749,892 | 212,807 | 799,223 |
Note 1: Amounts of executed contracts on negotiated debts that are not reported as nonperforming loans or receivables are reported in accordance with the Banking Bureau’s letter dated April 25, 2006 (Ref. No. 09510001270).
Note 2: Amounts of discharged and executed contracts on clearance of consumer debts that are not reported as nonperforming loans or receivables are reported in accordance with the Banking Bureau’s letter dated September 15, 2008 (Ref. No. 09700318940).
(Concluded)
- 112 -
TABLE 7
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
INFORMATION ON AND PROPORTIONATE SHARE IN INVESTEES DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Investor Company | Investee Company | Location | Main Business and Product | Percentage of Ownership (%) |
Carrying Value | Investment Gain (Loss) |
Proportionate Share of the Bank and Its Subsidiaries in Investees |
Proportionate Share of the Bank and Its Subsidiaries in Investees |
Proportionate Share of the Bank and Its Subsidiaries in Investees |
Proportionate Share of the Bank and Its Subsidiaries in Investees |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares (Thousands) |
Pro Forma Shares (Note 2) |
Total | |||||||||
| Shares (Thousands) |
Percentage of Ownership (%) |
||||||||||
| Union bank of Taiwan Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. |
Financial-related Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation Union Finance International (HK) Limited Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation Union Information Technology Corporation Union Venture Capital Corporation Ipass Corporation Taiwan Gin Lian Asset Management Corporation Taiwan Financial Asset Service Corporation Sunny Asset Management Co. Taipei Forex Inc. Financial Information Service Co., Ltd. Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation Taiwan Futures Exchange Co., Ltd. Taiwan Mobile Payment Corporation LINE BIZ+ Taiwan., Ltd. Nonfinancial-related Union Real-Estate Management Corporation Fu Hua Venture Corporation Li Yu Venture Corporation Lian An Service Corporation Taiwan Power Corporation LINE Bank Taiwan Limited Nonfinancial-related Union Capital (Cayman) Corp. Union Capital (Singapore) Holding PTE. Ltd. Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding PTE. Ltd. Nonfinancial-related Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG15 |
Taipei Hong Kong Taipei Taipei Taipei Kaohsiung Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Taipei Cayman Singapore Singapore Japan Japan |
Installment, leasing and accounts receivable factoring Import and export accommodation Securities investment trust Software and hardware product retail and distribution, system programming development, system development outsourcing, website design, e-commerce, etc. Venture Investment IC card Purchase, sale and management of nonperforming loans from financial institutions Property auction Purchase, sell and manage nonperforming loans from financial institution Foreign exchange brokering Information service Financial service Futures clearing International trade, data processing service Data processing, digital information supply and third party payment services Construction plan review and consulting Investment Investment Security service Electricity - related business Banking Investments, overseas financing, equipment leasing, installment selling, acquisition of account receivable Investments, overseas financing, equipment leasing, installment selling, acquisition of account receivable Investments, overseas financing, equipment leasing, installment selling, acquisition of account receivable Buy, sell and lease real estate Real estate securitization |
100.00 100.00 99.60 99.99 100.00 33.94 0.57 2.94 6.44 0.81 2.61 0.25 2.04 1.00 10.00 40.00 5.00 4.76 5.00 0.0012 5.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 30.55 49.00 |
$ 2,865,194 156,688 429,088 17,311 1,200,742 321,802 79,477 48,291 4,320 7,271 356,843 75,252 510,842 3,163 1,480,143 52,074 955 3,772 1,514 3,825 357,789 55,594 82,903 (JPY 344,665) 100,488 (JPY 417,775) 117,517 (JPY 488,569) 187,432 (JPY 779,237) |
$ 97,579 30,971 35,808 (2,527) (75,239) (1,860) - - - - - - - - (4,565) (207) - - - - - 4,035 21,969 (JPY 86,568) 25,411 (JPY 100,129) 761 (JPY 2,999) 19,918 (JPY 78,487) |
153,000 30,000 31,014 1,000 80,000 38,697 6,000 5,000 386 160 12,875 1,085 8,555 600 5,471 2,000 15 558 125 395 50,000 50 - - 9 Note 6 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
153,000 30,000 31,014 1,000 80,000 38,697 6,000 5,000 386 160 12,875 1,085 8,555 600 5,471 2,000 15 558 125 395 50,000 50 - - 9 Note 6 |
100.00 100.00 99.60 99.99 100.00 33.94 0.57 2.94 6.44 0.81 2.61 0.25 2.04 1.00 10.00 40.00 5.00 4.76 5.00 0.0012 5.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 30.55 49.00 |
Note 3 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 |
(Continued)
- 113 -
| Investor Company | Investee Company | Location | Main Business and Product | Percentage of Ownership (%) |
Carrying Value | Investment Gain (Loss) |
Proportionate Share of the Bank and Its Subsidiaries in Investees |
Proportionate Share of the Bank and Its Subsidiaries in Investees |
Proportionate Share of the Bank and Its Subsidiaries in Investees |
Proportionate Share of the Bank and Its Subsidiaries in Investees |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares (Thousands) |
Pro Forma Shares (Note 2) |
Total | |||||||||
| Shares (Thousands) |
Percentage of Ownership (%) |
||||||||||
| Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. Union Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd. Union Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Union Energy Co., Ltd. Corner Union Venture Capital, LLC. |
Nonfinancial-related Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG15 Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG12 Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG16 Nonfinancial-related Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG12 Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG16 Financial-related Union Private Equity Co., Ltd. Nonfinancial-related Na He Yi Hau Electric Power Inc. Corner Union Venture Capital, LLC. Union Energy Co., Ltd. Blue Borders Medical and Heal Management Consulting Co., Ltd. Nonfinancial-related Ting Jie Electric Power Inc. Na he yi hau electric power Inc. Tianji Smart Energy Co., Ltd. Nonfinancial-related Corner Ventures DAG I-U, LLC. Corner Union, LLC. |
Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Taiwan Taiwan United States of America Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan United States of America United States of America |
Real estate securitization Real estate securitization Real estate securitization Buy, sell and lease real estate Real estate securitization Real estate securitization Investment services Electricity - related business Investment Investment advisory services and energy related business Biotechnology Services Electricity - related business Electricity - related business Electricity - related business Investment Investment |
51.00 51.00 51.00 69.45 49.00 49.00 100.00 89.70 100.00 100.00 38.89 90.00 0.30 90.00 100.00 100.00 |
$ 195,069 (JPY 810,991) 250,205 (JPY 1,040,217) 170,283 (JPY 707,943) 267,170 (JPY 1,110,744) 240,405 (JPY 999,474) 163,617 (JPY 680,230) 38,799 141,189 372,134 (US$ 13,439) 20,994 139,141 15,042 281,403 329,618 332,917 (US$ 12,023) 39,635 (US$ 1,432) |
$ 20,731 (JPY 81,690) 14,191 (JPY 55,917) 11,406 (JPY 44,943) 1,730 (JPY 6,818) 13,634 (JPY 53,724) 10,958 (JPY 43,180) 9,307 (3,918) (6,384) (US$ -228) (69,005) (858) (1,163) (6,494) (1,538) (5,259) (US$ -188) (1,119) (US$ -40) |
Preferred stock 15 Preferred stock 20 Preferred stock 13 21 Note 7 Note 5 3,000 14,890 - 90,000 14,000 1,890 50 33,904 - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Preferred stock 15 Preferred stock 20 Preferred stock 13 21 Note 7 Note 5 3,000 14,890 - 90,000 14,000 1,890 50 33,904 - - |
51.00 51.00 51.00 69.45 49.00 49.00 100.00 89.70 100.00 100.00 38.89 90.00 0.30 90.00 100.00 100.00 |
Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 3 |
-
Note 1: Except for LINE BIZ+ Taiwan., Ltd., the investees’ information shown above is based on audited financial reports as of December 31, 2021.
-
Note 2: Pro forma shares are considered if equity securities - convertible bonds, warrants, etc. - or derivative contracts such as stock options, are converted to shares.
-
Note 3: Management of the Bank considers that numbers quoted from the unaudited financial statements and other comprehensive income would not have material effect on the Bank’s financial statements.
Note 4: Union Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd., Uflc Capital (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. and Tokutei Mokuteki Kaisha SSG15, SSG12 and SSG16 - the audited statements of stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2021. Kabushiki Kaisha UCJ1 - unaudited statements of stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2021.
Note 5: Refers to 1 share of common stock and 13 thousand shares of preferred stock.
-
Note 6: Refers to 1 share of common stock and 14 thousand shares of preferred stock
-
Note 7: Refers to 1 share of common stock and 19 thousand shares of preferred stock.
(Concluded)
- 114 -
TABLE 8
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of Major Shareholder | Shares | Shares | Shares | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Shares | Percentage of Ownership (%) |
|||
| Ordinary Shares |
Preferred Shares |
Total | ||
| Tsong-Li Investment Co., Ltd. Pai-Sheng Investment Co., Ltd |
261,686 166,713 |
- 8,167 |
261,686 174,880 |
7.48 5.00 |
-
Note 1: The information of major shareholders presented in this table is provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without physical registration (including treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day for the current quarter. The share capital in the consolidated financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because of different preparation basis.
-
Note 2: If a shareholder delivers the shareholdings to the trust, the above information will be disclosed by the individual truster who opened the trust account. For shareholders who declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with the Security and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation Post System.
-
115 -
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
THE CONTENTS OF STATEMENTS OF MAJOR ACCOUNTING ITEMS
| Item Major Accounting Items in Assets, Liabilities and Equity Statement of cash and cash equivalents Statement of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Statement of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Statement of investments in debt instruments at amortized cost Statement of securities purchased under resale agreements Statement of changes in investments accounted for using the equity method Statement of property and equipment Statement of deposits Statement of securities sold under repurchase agreement Statement of bank debentures Major Accounting Items in Profit or Loss Statement of interest revenue Statement of interest expense Statement of employee benefit expenses |
Statement Index |
|---|---|
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 Note 18 7 8 9 10 11 12 |
- 116 -
STATEMENT 1
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Items Cash on hand (Note) Checks for clearing Due from banks |
Amounts $ 6,901,168 3,339,499 2,581,727 $ 12,822,394 |
|---|---|
Note: Including US$7,185 thousand @27.69, JPY733,232 thousand @0.2405, HK$42,081 thousand @3.5506, EUR3,089 thousand @31.3312 and CNY21,355 thousand @4.3464.
- 117 -
STATEMENT 2
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Financial Instrument Name Par Value Shares Rate (%) Acquisition Cost Beneficiary certificates 41,821 $ 662,557 Commercial paper 42,961,700 0.21-1.12 42,928,049 Asset-based securities 34,347 7.00-10.08 34,347 Future exchange margins 58,014 Stock 6,450 801,793 Negotiable certificates of deposits 1,000,000 0.30 1,000,000 Derivative instruments Foreign exchange forward contracts Currency swap contracts Option contracts |
Credit Risk Due Fair Value to Changes in Unit Price Total Amount Fair Value Note 9.11-3,696.34 $ 682,638 $ - 42,918,771 - 40,877 - Due before January 2026 58,090 - 24-2,190 829,450 - 999,902 - 50,521 - 159,113 - 94,064 - 303,698 $ 45,833,426 |
|---|---|
Unit Price 9.11-3,696.34 24-2,190 |
Note 1: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.
Note 2: $29,064,605 thousand of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss was sold under repurchase agreements.
- 118 -
STATEMENT 3
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Shares Financial Instrument Name (In Thousands) Par Value Rate (%) Acquisition Cost Loss Allowance Government bonds (Note 1) $ 6,850,000 0.38-2.00 $ 7,076,144 $ - Overseas government bonds (Note 1) 5,493,696 1.25-5.75 5,481,405 (7,739) Corporate bonds (Note 1) 9,400,000 0.44-1.65 9,412,177 (3,527) Overseas corporate bonds (Note 1) 17,182,435 1.22-11.75 17,571,767 (33,233) Overseas bond debentures (Note 1) 5,140,952 0.83-6.80 5,221,396 (27,011) Domestic listed shares (Note 1) 112,273 6,887,135 - Overseas listed shares VISA 939 331,342 - Unlisted shares 88,581 873,810 - $ 52,855,176 $ (71,510) |
FairValue |
|---|---|
| Total Amount Unit Price $ 7,058,918 5,810,431 9,417,590 17,945,996 5,310,605 7,996,689 16.15-615 5,674,842 6,041 1,456,984 5.27-69.37 $ 60,672,055 |
Note 1: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.
Note 2: $9,216,124 thousand of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income was sold under repurchase agreements.
- 119 -
STATEMENT 4
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT AMORTIZED COST DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Unamortized | Unamortized | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums | ||||||||||
| Bond Name | Par Value | Loss | Allowance | (Discounts) | Rate (%) | Carrying Value | Collateral | Note | ||
| Government bonds | 9,513,900 | $ | - | $ | 406,710 |
0.50-2.63 | $ | 9,920,610 | None | |
| Asset-based securities (Note 2) | 19,552,438 | (185,523) | 44,017 | 1.50-5.50 | 19,410,932 | None | ||||
| Negotiable certificates of deposits (NCD) | ||||||||||
| NCD issued by the CBC | 48,100,000 | - | - | 48,100,000 | None | |||||
| $ | 77,431,542 |
Note 1: The par value of asset-based securities is its initial investment amount.
Note 2: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.
Note 3: $17,353,068 thousand of financial instruments at amortized cost was sold under repurchase agreements.
- 120 -
STATEMENT 5
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items Par Value Commercial paper $ 30,117,200 Corporate bonds 26,495,900 Negotiable certificates of deposits 1,000,000 |
Book Value Note $ 30,079,407 26,608,330 1,000,698 $ 57,688,435 |
|---|---|
Note: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.
- 121 -
STATEMENT 6
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)
| Investee Company Union Finance and Leasing International Corporation (UFLIC) Union Securities Investment Trust Corporation (USITC) Union Finance International (HK) Limited Union Information Technology Corporation (UIT) Union Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Associates Union Real Estate Management Corporation LINE BIZ+ Taiwan, Ltd. Ipass Corporation |
Balance, January 1, 2021 Shares Amount 153,000 $ 2,998,319 31,019 414,021 30,000 129,604 1,000 13,462 80,000 770,676 2,000 52,281 5,471 1,484,708 - - $ 5,863,071 |
Addition in Investment Shares Amount - $ - - - - - - 6,376 - 505,305 - - - - 43,197 368,669 $ 880,350 |
Increase (Decrease) in Decrease in Investment Using Equity Shares Amount Method - $ 230,704 $ 97,579 - 20,741 35,808 - 3,887 30,971 - - (2,527) - - (75,239) - - (207) - - (4,565) 4,500 45,007 (1,860) $ 300,339 $ 79,960 |
Balance, December 31, 2021 Shares % Amount 153,000 100.00 $ 2,865,194 31,019 99.60 429,088 30,000 100.00 156,688 1,000 99.99 17,311 80,000 100.00 1,200,742 2,000 40.00 52,074 5,471 10.00 1,480,143 38,697 33.94 321,802 $ 6,523,042 |
Market Value or Net Assets Value Collateral $ 2,865,194 None 429,088 None 156,688 None 17,311 None 1,200,742 52,074 None 1,480,143 321,802 $ 6,523,042 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares 153,000 31,019 30,000 1,000 80,000 2,000 5,471 - |
Shares - - - - - - - 43,197 |
Shares - - - - - - - 4,500 |
Shares % 153,000 100.00 31,019 99.60 30,000 100.00 1,000 99.99 80,000 100.00 2,000 40.00 5,471 10.00 38,697 33.94 |
Note: The amount of increase and decrease in the current period is due to recognition of the unrealized gains and losses of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, the remeasurement of defined benefit plans and exchange differences on translating foreign operations.
- 122 -
STATEMENT 7
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF DEPOSITS DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items Saving deposits Withdrawals of interest savings deposits Demand deposits Round-amount savings deposits Staff demand savings deposits Regular deposits Time deposits General deposits Policy-based deposits Foreign-exchange time deposits Demand deposits General deposits Foreign-exchange deposits Checking deposits Negotiable certificates of deposits Inward and outward remittances |
Amounts $ 140,689,061 197,340,647 50,532,876 1,688,672 235,661 |
|---|---|
390,486,917 |
|
60,262,878 8,416,753 47,765,509 |
|
116,445,140 |
|
119,239,323 38,919,835 |
|
158,159,158 |
|
7,221,110 |
|
336,000 |
|
177,280 |
|
$ 672,825,605 |
- 123 -
STATEMENT 8
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF SECURITIES SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items Face value Commercial paper $ 28,094,400 Assets-based securities 17,353,068 Negotiable certificate of deposits 1,000,000 Corporate bonds 6,123,493 Government bonds 2,167,015 Financial bonds 276,900 |
Amount Note $ 28,077,810 13,730,236 1,001,174 5,974,483 2,253,728 242,325 $ 51,279,756 |
|---|---|
- 124 -
STATEMENT 9
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF BANK DEBENTURES DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Interest Payment | Coupon Rate | Balance, End of | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds Name | Trustee | Issuance Date | Date |
Terms of Bank Debentures | (%) |
Total Amount | Year |
| First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2015 | - | 2015/04/22 | On 4/22 annually | Interest payable annually after the issue date, principal repayable on maturity | 2.08 |
$ 2,200,000 | $ 2,200,000 |
| First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2017 | - | 2017/02/23 | On 7/1 annually | Redeemable at face value plus interest accrued under the approval of the | 4.20 | 500,000 | 500,000 |
| authorities when the issue term is over 5.1 years | |||||||
| First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2019 | - | 2019/09/26 | On 9/26 annually | Interest payable annually after the issue date, principal repayable on maturity | 1.10 | 500,000 | 500,000 |
| First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2019 | - | 2019/09/26 | On 9/26 annually | Interest payable annually after the issue date, principal repayable on maturity | 1.23 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 |
| First issue of subordinated bank debentures in 2021 | - | 2021/03/25 | On 7/1 annually | Redeemable at face value plus interest accrued under the approval of the | 1.92 |
3,000,000 |
3,000,000 |
| authorities when the issue term is over 5.5 years | |||||||
| $ 7,700,000 | $ 7,700,000 |
- 125 -
STATEMENT 10
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF INTEREST REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items Discounts and loans Short-term loans Medium-term loans Long-term loans Short-term secured loan Medium-term secured loan Long-tern secured loan Other (Note) Credit card interest Due from the Central Bank and call loans to bank Reverse repurchased agreement Investment in marketable securities Fair value through other comprehensive income Investments in debt instruments at amortized cost Other (Note) |
Amounts $ 491,596 1,052,079 170,837 1,557,236 1,827,047 3,185,674 189,818 8,474,287 797,944 68,641 117,445 1,143,472 915,222 2,058,694 20,628 $ 11,537,639 |
|---|---|
Note: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.
- 126 -
STATEMENT 11
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF INTEREST EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items Deposits Time deposits Lump sum deposits Principal deposits Foreign exchange time deposits Demand saving deposits Other (Note) Bills and bonds sold under repurchase agreements Bank debentures payables Postal remittance Other (Note) |
Amounts $ 368,538 379,219 1,162,934 268,136 241,152 45,057 2,465,036 153,584 170,790 32,687 41,233 $ 2,863,330 |
|---|---|
Note: The amount of each individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.
- 127 -
STATEMENT 12
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN
STATEMENT OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items Employee benefit expenses Salaries and wages Labor insurance and national health insurance Pension Directors remuneration Others |
Amount | Amount | Total Note $ 3,389,990 319,432 155,981 13,657 101,516 $ 3,980,576 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personnel Expenses $ 3,389,990 319,432 155,981 12,925 101,516 $ 3,979,844 |
Net Profits Other than Interest $ - - - - - $ - |
Other Operating Expenses $ - - - 732 - $ 732 |
-
Note 1: In 2021 and 2020, the Bank had an average of 3,940 and 4,019 employees, respectively, and 8 non-employee directors in both years.
-
Note 2: In 2021 and 2020, the annual average employee benefits expenses was $1,009 thousand and $918 thousand, respectively.
-
Note 3: In 2021 and 2020, the annual average salaries and wages were $862 thousand and $789 thousand, respectively.
-
Note 4: The average adjustment to salaries and wages is 9.25%.
-
Note 5: The bank’s salary and remuneration policies are as follows:
-
a. The director’s remuneration is based on “Director’s Remuneration Approval Principle”, director’s remuneration mainly include meeting attendance and remuneration. The remuneration is paid in fixed amount, the amount cannot exceed 0.1% of the bank’s profit.
-
b. The Bank has “Manager’s Salary Bracket”, the fixed salary is based on comprehensive considerations such as responsibilities of the position, work ability performance and professional skills required for the position, and is assessed with reference to the industry standard. Other than fixed salary and allowance, bonus is based on the Bank’s overall operating performance, personal performance and 1% to 5% of employees’ compensation. Therefore, manager’s remuneration and bank’s overall operation performance is closely related. If there is a major risk event that will effects company’s goodwill, inappropriate internal management or fraud occur, it will influence the manager’s bonus. Every quarter the bank’s risk management department will analyze risk control and level of exposure and report to the board of directors.
(Continued)
-
128 -
-
c. In the Bank “Human Resources Management Regulation of Salary’s Guideline”, it regulate the standard of employees’ salary, allowance and bonus and also applied to corporate social responsibility policy to make the reasonable salary and remuneration policies. Which include regular salary promotion and legitimate salary adjustment. If the Bank has profit, the board of director will consider the bank overall operating performance to give employees year-end bonus, performance bonus and employee provision, that is about 1% to 5% of profit.
(Concluded)
- 129 -
Union Bank of Taiwan
Securities Department Disclosure Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
- 130 -
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (Note 5) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - current (Note 6) Receivables, net (Note 7) Prepayments Other current assets Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets at amortized cost (Note 8) Operating guaranty deposits (Note 9) Settlement clearing deposits (Note 10) Refundable deposits Total non-current assets TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Securities sold under repurchase agreements (Note 11) Accounts payable (Note 12) Receipts under custody Other payables Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Inter department (Note 15) Total liabilities EQUITY Registered operating capital Retained earnings Other equity Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Unrealized gain on available for sale financial assets Total equity TOTAL |
2021 Amount % $ 200 - - - 5,441,125 66 1,285,318 16 5,763 - 556,495 7 7,288,901 89 710,546 9 150,000 2 27,140 - 36,226 - 923,912 11 $ 8,212,813 100 $ 3,258,987 40 1,257,228 15 558,724 7 71,806 1 5,146,745 63 2,069,071 25 7,215,816 88 840,000 10 178,900 2 (21,903) - 996,997 12 $ 8,212,813 100 |
2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount % $ 200 - 298,124 3 5,963,441 68 1,448,070 17 10,191 - 78,311 1 7,798,337 89 715,346 8 150,000 2 23,753 - 35,975 1 925,074 11 $ 8,723,411 100 $ 4,945,148 57 1,420,825 16 79,240 1 42,305 - 6,487,518 74 1,266,017 15 7,753,535 89 840,000 10 84,461 1 45,415 - 969,876 11 $ 8,723,411 100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
- 131 -
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| REVENUES (Note 4) Brokerage fee revenue, net (Note 15) Underwriting business revenue Net profit from sale of operation securities - dealing Interest revenue Net gains on measurement at fair value through profit or loss for securities held for operations Net gains on investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Commission revenues Other operating revenues Expected credit loss (Note 4) Total revenues COST AND EXPENSES Brokerage fee expenses, net Financial costs Employee benefit expenses (Note 13) Depreciation and amortization Others (Note 14) Total cost and expenses NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Other gains and losses PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 4) NET INCOME OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Unrealized gain on investment in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
2021 Amount % $ 323,602 81 503 - (2,535) - 43,709 11 754 - 1,376 - 2,248 1 29,137 7 114 - 398,908 100 23,603 6 3,309 1 129,144 32 10,355 2 66,241 17 232,652 58 57,806 14 224,062 56 45,162 11 178,900 45 (67,318) (17) $ 111,582 28 |
2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount % $ 184,249 73 407 - 8,046 3 38,944 16 52 - - - 2,456 1 16,905 7 (524) - 250,535 100 12,820 5 3,236 1 108,946 44 11,202 4 62,546 25 198,750 79 51,927 21 103,712 42 19,251 8 84,461 34 38,305 15 $ 122,766 49 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
- 132 -
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
The securities department of the Union Bank of Taiwan (the Department) was established on July 27, 1994 and obtained the securities dealer’s license from the authorities on August 11, 2010. The Department is principally engaged in the provision of brokerage services and the bonds and securities business. The Department’s working capital were both $840,000 thousand as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
The numbers of employees in the Department as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were 123 and 125, respectively.
2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The board of directors approved and authorized the issue of the financial statements on March 7, 2022.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Refer to Note 3 to the financial statements of the Bank.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of Compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms.
Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.
Classification of Current and Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities
Current assets include:
-
a. Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;
-
b. Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and
-
c. Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
-
133 -
Current liabilities include:
-
a. Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;
-
b. Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and
-
c. Liabilities for which the Department does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.
Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Department becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.
- a. Measurement category
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost, investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI.
- 1) Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such a financial asset is mandatorily classified or designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria.
A financial asset may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise.
Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividends or interest earned on such a financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 47.
- 2) Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:
-
a) The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
-
134 -
-
b) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables at amortized cost, are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.
Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for:
-
a) Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets; and
-
b) Financial assets that are not credit-impaired on purchase or origination but have subsequently become credit-impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods.
Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
- 3) Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at FVTOCI:
-
a) The debt instrument is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both the collecting of contractual cash flows and the selling of such financial assets; and
-
b) The contractual terms of the debt instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amounts of these debt instruments relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of these debt instruments are recognized in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to profit or loss when the investment is disposed of.
- 4) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
On initial recognition, the Department may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings.
Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.
-
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b. Impairment of financial assets
The Department recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables, loans and non-accrual loans), investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, as well as contract assets.
For financial instruments and contract assets, the Department recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Department measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs.
Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
The Department recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and does not reduce the carrying amount of such a financial asset.
- c. Derecognition of financial assets
The Department derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
When a financial asset measured at amortized cost is deducted as a whole, the difference between its carrying amount and the consideration received is recognized in profit or loss. When investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income are deducted as a whole, the difference between their carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received plus any accumulated gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.
Recognition of Revenue
Revenue is recognized when it is realized or realizable and also when it is earned. Revenue earned from service is recognized when the service is rendered.
Taxation
Income tax expense is the sum of tax currently payable and deferred income tax.
5. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL
| Government bond |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ - |
2020 $ 298,124 |
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6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTOCI
| Corporate bonds Government bond |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 3,507,363 1,933,762 $ 5,441,125 |
2020 $ 3,678,536 2,284,905 $ 5,963,441 |
The Department sold $2,987,865 thousand and $4,642,462 thousand of its financial assets at FVTOCI under several repurchase agreements on December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
7. RECEIVABLES, NET
| Investments receivable Interest receivable Reimbursed for settlement |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 1,075,587 23,177 186,554 $ 1,285,318 |
2020 $ 1,078,977 23,762 345,331 $ 1,448,070 |
8. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST
| Debt instruments Government bonds |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 710,546 |
2020 $ 715,346 |
Financial assets at amortized cost of the Bank's securities department as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were not available for sale under the terms of repurchase agreements.
9. OPERATING GUARANTEE DEPOSITS
| Securities broker operating guarantee deposits Futures broker operating guarantee deposits Securities dealer operating guarantee deposits |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 90,000 50,000 10,000 $ 150,000 |
2020 $ 90,000 50,000 10,000 $ 150,000 |
The Department placed $150,000 thousands in time deposits in designated banks as operating guarantee deposits as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act, Regulations Governing Securities Firms, Regulations Governing Offshore Funds, and Regulations Governing Futures Commission Merchants.
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10. SETTLEMENT CLEARING DEPOSITS
| Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation settlement clearing deposits Taipei Exchange settlement clearing deposits |
December | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 15,224 11,916 $ 27,140 |
2020 $ 13,737 10,016 $ 23,753 |
The Department made deposits into the clearing and settlement fund in dedicated accounts for custody set up by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and the Taipei Exchange in accordance with the standards provided by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and the Taipei Exchange. With respect to interest accrued from utilization by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange of the clearing and settlement fund, the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange settle accounts on a half-yearly basis and reimburse any remaining interest, after deducting applicable fees and taxes, to the securities firms in accordance with Securities and Exchange Act.
11. BONDS SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
| Government bonds Corporate bonds Maturity date Repurchase price |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 1,659,994 1,598,993 $ 3,258,987 January to February 2022 $ 3,259,676 |
2020 $ 1,045,735 3,899,413 $ 4,945,148 January to March 2021 $ 4,946,605 |
12. PAYABLES
| Investments receivable Reimbursed for settlement Others |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 1,070,085 186,542 601 $ 1,257,228 |
2020 $ 1,349,789 69,746 1,290 $ 1,420,825 |
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13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSE
Employee benefit expense Salaries Labor and health insurance Pension Others |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 105,834 10,584 6,314 6,412 $ 129,144 |
2020 $ 88,291 8,963 5,230 6,462 $ 108,946 |
14. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE
Computer operating Maintenance charge Postage/cable charge Taxation Utilities Others |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ 11,083 4,765 4,657 7,220 2,030 36,486 $ 66,241 |
2020 $ 9,666 4,973 4,482 4,185 2,053 37,187 $ 62,546 |
15. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
- a. Related parties
| Related Party Union Bank of Taiwan |
Relationship with the Department |
|---|---|
| Headquarter of the Department |
- b. Significant transactions between the Department and related parties
| Related Party Account Union Bank of Taiwan Inter-Department Debits |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 $ (2,069,071) |
2020 $ (1,266,017) |
Brokerage handling fees changed to related parties were adjusted to the account “Inter-Department Debits” and the rate and collection term were not significantly different from those with other customers.
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16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
- a. Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value
Except for the financial instruments shown in the following table, the management believes that the financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements either have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values or have fair values that cannot be reasonably measured.
| Assets Financial assets at amortized cost Fair value hierarchy: |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value $ 710,546 $ 715,491 |
2020 | |||||
| Carrying Value $ 710,546 |
Carrying Value $ 715,346 |
Estimated Fair Value $ 729,005 |
||||
| Item | December | 31, 2021 | ||||
| Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Financial asset Financialassets at amortized cost |
$ 715,491 | $ - | $ 715,491 | $ - | ||
| Item | **December ** | 31, 2020 | ||||
| Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Financial asset Financialassets at amortized cost |
$ 729,005 | $ - | $ 729,005 | $ - |
-
b. The Department’s methods and assumptions used to measure the fair value of financial assets and liabilities are as follows:
-
1) The carrying values of cash, cash equivalents, receivables, net, other financial assets, other current assets, inter-department debits, payables, collection payments, other payables (other than tax payable) and other current liabilities approximate the fair values due to their short maturities.
-
2) The carrying values of operating guarantee deposits, settlement clearing deposits and refundable deposits approximate their fair values due to the fact that interest payments are collected and cash discounts are immaterial.
-
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-
3) The information on the fair value hierarchies of the Department’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| Item | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| Measured at fair value on a recurring basis nonderivative financial instruments Assets Financial assets at FVTOCI Bondinvestments |
$ 5,441,125 | - | $ 5,441,125 | - |
| Item | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| Measured at fair value on a recurring basis nonderivative financial instruments Assets Financial assets at FVTPL Bond investments Financial assets at FVTOCI Bondinvestments |
$ 298,124 5,963,441 |
$ - - |
$ 298,124 5,963,441 |
$ - - |
Refer to Note 47 for further information regarding the definitions of the 3 levels of fair value measurement.
That was no material transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for 2021 and 2020.
-
d. Information on financial risk management
-
1) Market risk
Transactions of the Department were all measured at fair value using reliable information, such as the market price, market interest rate and maturity date. Moreover, hedging strategies were also applied to mitigate risk exposure.
- 2) Credit risk
Credit risks refers to the Department’s exposure to financial losses due to inability of customers, bonds issuers, or counterparties to meet the contractual obligations on financial instruments. Before entering transactions, the Department evaluates the counterparty’s credit status with reference to external credit rating information. Furthermore, the Department assigns different transaction limits to counterparties of different credit ratings in order to mitigate default losses when extreme situations occur.
- 141 -
Investments in debt instruments made by the Department were composed of financial assets at FVTOCI and financial assets at amortized cost:
| December 31, 2021 Carrying value Loss allowance Fair value December 31, 2020 Carrying value Loss allowance Fair value |
FVTOCI Amortized Cost $ 5,465,216 $ 710,546 (1,094) - (22,997) - $ 5,441,125 $ 710,546 FVTOCI Amortized Cost $ 5,920,442 $ 715,346 (1,208) - 44,207 - $ 5,963,441 $ 715,346 |
Total $ 6,175,762 (1,094) (22,997) $ 6,151,671 Total $ 6,635,788 (1,208) 44,207 $ 6,678,787 |
|---|---|---|
The Department continuously monitors the external credit rating information and price movements of the debt instruments invested in to assess whether credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition of the investment.
The Department takes into consideration the multi-period default probability table for each rating of securities issued by credit rating agencies and the recovery rates of different types of bonds to assess the 12-month expected credit losses or lifetime expected credit losses for these investments.
Debt investments at FVTOCI and at amortized cost, sorted by credit ratings, are shown as follows:
| Basis for | Carrying | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognizing | Expected | Amount at | ||
| Expected | Credit Loss | December 31, | ||
| Credit Risk Ratings | Definition |
Credit Loss | Rate |
2021 |
| Low credit risk |
The debtor has low credit |
12-month ECL | 0%-0.0558% | $ 6,151,671 |
| risk | ||||
| Significant increase |
Credit risk has increased |
Lifetime ECL | Note |
- |
| in credit risk | significantly since | |||
| initial recognition | ||||
| Default |
Evidence of credit |
Lifetime ECL | 100% |
- |
| impairment |
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| Basis for | Carrying | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognizing | Expected | Amount at | ||
| Expected | Credit Loss | December 31, | ||
| Credit Risk Ratings | Definition |
Credit Loss | Rate |
2020 |
| Low credit risk |
The debtor has low credit |
12-month ECL | 0%-0.06% |
$ 6,678,787 |
| risk | ||||
| Significant increase |
Credit risk has increased |
Lifetime ECL | Note |
- |
| in credit risk | significantly since | |||
| initial recognition | ||||
| Default |
Evidence of credit |
Lifetime ECL | 100% |
- |
| impairment |
Note: Credit rating of investment in debt instruments on December 31, 2021 and 2020 was normal
The allowance for impairment loss of investments in debt instruments at FVTOCI and at amortized cost grouped by credit rating is reconciled as follows:
| Balance at January 1, 2021 Changes in credit risk ratings Low credit risk to significant increase in credit risk Significant increase in credit risk to default New debt instruments purchased Derecognition Risk/model parameter change Other changes Balance at December 31, 2021 Balance at January 1, 2020 Changes in credit risk ratings Low credit risk to significant increase in credit risk Significant increase in credit risk to default New debt instruments purchased Derecognition Risk/model parameter change Other changes Balance at December 31, 2020 |
Credit Ratings |
|---|---|
| Low Credit Risk Significant Increase in Credit Risk Since Initial Recognition Evidence of Credit Impairment $ 1,208 $ - $ - - - - - - - - - - (48) - - (66) - - - - - $ 1,094 $ - $ - $ 875 $ - $ - - - - - - - 423 - - (74) - - (16) - - - - - $ 1,208 $ - $ - |
-
143 -
-
3) Liquidity risk
The Department has low liquidity risk due to the fact that investments owned by the Department have relatively high liquidity. Besides, among those investments, the Department also set holding limits.
17. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
Significant transactions and investees:
-
a. Financing provided: None.
-
b. Endorsement/guarantee provided: None.
-
c. Acquisition of individual real estate at a costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
-
d. Disposal of individual real estates at a prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
-
e. Allowance for service fees to related parties amounting to at least NT$5 million: None.
-
f. Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
18. RELATED INFORMATION ON EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN INVESTEES: NONE
19. INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA: NONE
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STATEMENT 1
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
LIST OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - CURRENT DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Item Maturity Date Interest Rate % Government bond A08109 2029/10/14 0.63 A09103 2030/02/21 0.50 Other (Note 2) Corporate bonds B618C1 2027/09/03 0.58 B903V4 2022/12/26 1.39 B903X6 2024/12/16 0.75 B903XP 2027/12/15 0.45 Other (Note 2) |
Accumulated Fair Value Impairment $ 600,000 $ - 750,000 - 600,000 - 1,950,000 - 300,000 (56) 400,000 (125) 470,000 (146) 500,000 (155) 1,830,000 (612) 3,500,000 (1,904) $ 5,450,000 $ (1,904) |
Historical Cost Unit Price Total Price 101.1273 $ 606,764 100.4299 753,224 599,607 1,959,595 100.1013 300,304 100.5427 402,171 99.9999 470,000 100.0000 500,000 1,832,052 3,504,527 $ 5,464,122 |
Fair Value | Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit Price 101.1273 100.4299 100.1013 100.5427 99.9999 100.0000 |
Unit Price 99.5275 98.4837 99.9103 100.9090 100.7554 98.8357 |
Total Price $ 597,165 738,627 597,970 1,933,762 299,731 403,636 473,550 494,179 1,836,267 3,507,363 $ 5,441,125 |
Note 1: Total amount under repurchase agreement is $2,987,865 thousand.
Note 2: Individual items have not exceeded 5% of the total amount.
- 145 -
STATEMENT 2
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
LIST OF BONDS UNDER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Item Government bond A08109 A09103 HB0701 Other Corporate bonds B903V3 B903XP B903V4 B903X6 Other (Note) |
Transaction Terms Issue Date Maturity Date Interest Rate % 2021/12/27 2022/01/25 0.16 2021/12/13 2022/02/16 0.19 2021/12/22 2022/02/18 0.21 2021/09/06 2022/01/25 0.21 2021/11/29 2022/01/17 0.22 2021/12/13 2022/01/17 0.29 2021/12/03 2022/02/15 0.16 2021/11/29 2022/01/17 0.22 2021/12/13 2022/01/17 0.29 |
Fair Value $ 420,800 727,000 186,600 181,900 1,516,300 156,800 196,400 180,500 340,200 606,700 1,480,600 $ 2,996,900 |
Issue Price $ 464,344 793,065 203,354 199,231 |
|---|---|---|---|
1,659,994 |
|||
173,082 216,807 187,501 372,644 648,959 |
|||
1,598,993 |
|||
$ 3,258,987 |
Note: Individual items have not exceeded 5% of the total amount.
- 146 -
STATEMENT 3
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
LIST OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Provided as Guarantee Unamortized Gross Accumulated or Pledged as Item Total Amount Maturity Date Price Interest Rate Impairment Book Value Collateral A03106H 700,000 2024/03/30 $ 8,685 1.50% $ - $ 710,546 None
- 147 -
STATEMENT 4
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
ITEM STATEMENT (SORTED BY BUSINESS CATEGORY) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Item Profit (loss) Operating revenue Brokerage fee revenue Underwriting business revenue Profit from sale of operation securities - dealing Interest revenue Net profit from operating securities at fair value through profit or loss Realized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Commission revenue Others operating revenue Expected credit losses Operating expense Brokerage fee Finance cost Employee benefits expense Depreciation and amortization expense Other operating expense Profit (loss) Other income and losses Profit before tax Income tax expense Net profit (loss) Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income |
Broker Amount % $ 323,602 91 503 - - - - - - - - - 2,248 1 29,137 8 - - 355,490 100 23,603 7 3,309 1 115,405 32 10,355 3 52,613 15 205,285 58 150,205 42 57,806 17 208,011 59 41,602 12 166,409 47 - - $ 166,409 47 |
Dealer | % - - (6) 101 2 3 - - - 100 - - 32 - 31 63 37 - 37 8 29 (155) (126) |
Total % $ 323,602 81 503 - (2,535) - 43,709 11 754 - 1,376 - 2,248 1 29,137 7 114 - 398,908 100 23,603 6 3,309 1 129,144 32 10,355 2 66,241 17 232,652 58 166,256 42 57,806 14 224,062 56 45,162 11 178,900 45 (67,318) (17) $ 111,582 28 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount $ - - (2,535) 43,709 754 1,376 - - 114 43,418 - - 13,739 - 13,628 27,367 16,051 - 16,051 3,560 12,491 (67,318) $ (54,827) |
- 148 -
STATEMENT 5
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
LIST OF BROKERAGE FEE REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Item Securities Brokerage at Stock Exchange Market Securities Brokerage at Over the Counter Market Securities Lending Fee January $ 39,704 $ 8,354 $ 3 February 22,803 5,175 - March 35,682 8,583 - April 43,323 10,264 - May 50,670 8,880 14 June 48,591 9,431 55 July 61,811 13,540 21 August 40,703 9,280 86 September 30,222 8,563 - October 30,444 8,225 29 November 40,560 13,112 43 December 32,048 10,525 58 $ 476,561 $ 113,932 $ 309 |
Total $ 48,061 27,978 44,265 53,587 59,564 58,077 75,372 50,069 38,785 38,698 53,715 42,631 $ 590,802 |
|---|---|
- 149 -
STATEMENT 6
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
LIST OF DISCOUNTS ON BROKERAGE FEE REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Month Stock Exchange Market January $ 17,682 February 9,762 March 15,758 April 18,119 May 21,549 June 22,144 July 29,073 August 19,194 September 14,117 October 13,584 November 19,379 December 14,737 $ 215,098 |
Over-the- Counter $ 3,696 2,226 3,894 4,534 3,942 4,382 6,332 4,267 3,922 3,943 6,021 4,943 $ 52,102 |
Total $ 21,378 11,988 19,652 22,653 25,491 26,526 35,405 23,461 18,039 17,527 25,400 19,680 $ 267,200 |
|---|---|---|
- 150 -
STATEMENT 7
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
LIST OF SECURITIES SOLD FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Revenue from | Revenue from | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sale of | Cost of | |||||
| Item | Securities | Securities Sold | Profit | or Loss | ||
| Dealer | ||||||
| Sold at the office | ||||||
| Financial assets at FVTPL | ||||||
| Government bonds | $ | 1,684,281 |
$ | 1,686,816 |
$ | (2,535) |
| Financial assets at FVOCI | ||||||
| Government bonds | $ | 301,219 |
$ | 299,843 |
$ | 1,376 |
- 151 -
STATEMENT 8
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
LIST OF INTEREST REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Items Interest revenue from bond investments Interest from financial assets at FVOCI Interest from financial assets at amortized cost Others |
Amounts $ 35,752 7,950 43,702 7 $ 43,709 |
|---|---|
- 152 -
STATEMENT 9
UNION BANK OF TAIWAN SECURITIES DEPARTMENT
LIST OF OPERATING EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
| Item Employee benefit expense Salary expense Insurance expense Pension expense Others (Note) Depreciation and amortization expense Depreciation expense Amortization expense Other operating expense Computer operating expense Maintenance expense Postage/cable fee Utilities Tax Others (Note) |
2021 $ 105,834 10,584 6,314 6,412 129,144 4,593 5,762 10,355 11,083 4,765 4,657 2,030 7,220 36,486 66,241 $ 205,740 |
2020 $ 88,291 8,963 5,230 6,462 108,946 5,983 5,219 11,202 9,666 4,973 4,482 2,053 4,185 37,187 62,546 $ 182,694 |
|---|---|---|
Note 1: Total number of employees was 123 and 125 in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Note 2: Individual items have not exceeded 5% of the total amount.
- 153 -