Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

UBM Development AG Annual Report 2017

Apr 10, 2018

763_10-k_2018-04-10_392c8b52-1408-4d11-a18c-9d0657845ae2.pdf

Annual Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

{# SEO P0-1: filing HTML is rendered server-side so Googlebot sees the full text without executing JS or following an iframe to a Disallow'd CDN path. The content has already been sanitized through filings.seo.sanitize_filing_html. #}

Annual Report 2017

key performance indicators.

Key earnings figures (in € m)

2017 Change2 2016 2015
Total Output1 744.7 33.6% 557.5 593.3
Revenue 364.7 -12.6% 417.0 307.8
EBT 50.5 26.0% 40.1 50.3
Net profit 37.0 25.9% 29.4 37.3

Key asset and financial figures (in € m)

Total assets 1,130.9 -8.3% 1,233.8 1,185.2
Equity 355.4 4.1% 341.5 332.0
Equity ratio 31.4% 3.7 PP 27.7% 28.0%
Net debt 477.9 -30.9% 691.2 609.7

Key share data and staff

Number of shares (weighted average) 7,472,180 - 7,472,180 6,901,962
Earnings per share (in €) 4.88 25.3% 3.90 4.90
Market capitalisation
(in € m as of 31 Dec)
304.9 31.6% 231.6 272.7
Dividend per share (in €) 2.003 25.0% 1.60 1.60
Staff4 748 4.5% 716 685

1 Total Output represents the revenue of fully consolidated companies and those accounted for under the equity method as well as sales proceeds from share deals (respectively in accordance with the amount of the interest held by UBM). 2

The figures are rounded using the compensated summation method. Changes are calculated using the exact values.

Proposal to the Annual General Meeting on 29 May 2018

4 Breakdown: Development 309 and Hotel 439 (31.12.2017); Development 309 and Hotel 407 (31.12.2016)

three letters. three core markets. three asset classes. one sound.

contents.

  • Management´s Introduction
  • Executive Committee
  • The UBM Brand
  • Staff
  • Highlights 2017
  • Strategy
  • Reference Projects
  • Sustainability
  • Investor Relations
  • Supervisory Board Report
  • Corporate Governance Report
  • Commitment to the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance
  • Comply or Explain catalogue
  • Members of the Management Board
  • The Management Board
  • The Supervisory Board
  • Committees
  • Positive action for women
  • Diversity concept
  • Remuneration report

Group Management Report

  • General economic environment
  • Developments on the real estate markets
  • Business performance
  • Financial performance indicators
  • Non-financial performance indicators
  • Forecast
  • Risk report
  • Internal control system
  • Internal audit
  • Disclosure acc. to Section 243a, Austrian Commercial Code

Consolidated Financial Statements

  • Consolidated Income Statement
  • Statement of Comprehensive Income
  • Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
  • Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
  • Statement of Changes in Group Equity
  • Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
  • Investments
  • Auditor's Report
  • Appropriation of Profits
  • Responsibility Statement
  • Glossary

Contact, Acknowledgements

one goal. one team. one company. one ubm.

vision.mission.transformation.

Dear shareholders, Dear stakeholders,

A common goal is important. It bonds people. It aligns everyone's focus in the same direction and generates valuable synergies. We have defined our one goal as increasing the value of the company – measured by the share price. In 2017 we more than succeeded in this objective: UBM's value on the stock exchange climbed by 31.6%.

This goal not only safeguards our entrepreneurial independence on the market, it is also in the interests of all our stakeholders. For example, it is easier for us to access money on the capital market, as the successful placement of our €150m bond in autumn clearly illustrates. This in turn allows us to acquire even more ambitious projects with higher credit requirements and to execute them for our customers. In 2017 we realised more large-scale projects than ever before and generated cash from sales

of around €600m. All of this has had a significant impact on the company valuation. UBM has proven to be a reliable partner to investors, general contractors and suppliers – as well as being a secure and attractive employer.

Our strategic goal to act even more noticeably as an entity – as one or rather one ubm – is not only emphasised on the cover of this report, but also in our daily business. By renaming Münchner Grund as UBM Development Deutschland or Strauss & Partner as UBM Development Oesterreich in June 2018, we are sending out a clear signal. Our future all-encompassing brand UBM Development bundles our competencies and thereby conveys the power of one – a power that has the potential to drive the largest transformation in our 145-year history.

At this point we would like to thank our shareholders, customers, suppliers and employees for placing their trust in this mission. All of you give us the strength we need for 2018, a year in which we intend to set new records.

We'll keep you posted.

Martin Löcker

COO

Thomas G. Winkler CEO

Patric Thate CFO

one goal.

direction.leadership.alliance.

From left: Peter Obernhuber (MD PL), Erwin Zeller (Controlling), Jan Zemanek (MD CZ), Udo Sauter (MD DE), Claus Stadler (Authorised signatory AT), Christian Berger (MD DE), Ralf Mikolasch (Legal), Milena Ioveva (IR & Communications), Thomas Winkler (CEO), Ernst Gassner (MD AT), Rolf Hübner (MD Hotels), Gerald Beck (MD AT), Peter Wöckinger (Technology), Andreas Zangenfeind (Transactions), Patric Thate (CFO), Sebastian Vetter (MD PL), Martin Löcker (COO), Berthold Wild (MD DE)

As an expanded management body, the Executive Committee bears responsibility for UBM as a corporation. 18 members sat on the Committee at year-end, consisting of the three members of the Management Board and 15 managers from the core markets and all divisions.

one team.

unity.brand.identity.

UBM Development AG UBM Development Deutschland UBM Development Oesterreich UBM Development Polska UBM Development Czechia UBM Development Netherlands UBM Development Romania UBM Development Bulgaria UBM Development Hungary UBM Development Slovakia

A common goal, working together in a team and full identification with the company are key for UBM´s success. They form the foundation for exceptional performance and confident positioning on the market. The name UBM Development and the logo in British racing green also play their part. They create an internal identity coupled with external recognition.

Utilising this vast potential for a compelling brand identity merely requires a focus on what's essential and what's unifying. As with a team kit or a national flag, the same applies here: consistency is the only way to leave a lasting impression.

This is why the UBM Development logo will stand for the entire UBM Group from mid-2018. The uniform name takes the shared focus on real estate development at its word. And every single UBM project to come – be it in Germany, Austria, Poland or other countries – will leave a lasting impression, both through its uniformly high quality and through the uniform branding.

one company.

one review.

february.

Start of "Fast Track 17"

The sale of the office property Pilot Tower for around €22m to First Property marks the start of the year for UBM's accelerated sales programme "Fast Track 17".

Reduction in standing assets through the sale of two hotels

The Thai investor U City Public Company acquires two angelo hotels for €34m – one in Katowice, Poland, and one in Plzeň, Czech Republic. This transaction leads to a further reduction in the standing portfolio of UBM.

march.

Foundation stone for Granaria

Together with the city of Gdansk and the real estate developers Immobel and Multibud, UBM is developing a new city quarter on Granary Island in Gdansk harbour. The first phase of the "Granaria" project will see the construction of a residential and commercial complex as well as a four-star hotel.

Handover of the HIEX Klosterstraße in Berlin

With the Holiday Inn Express Klosterstraße in Berlin-Mitte, another successful hotel development is handed over by UBM. The longstanding UBM partner Union Investment buys the 186-room hotel.

projects.sales.achievements.

april.

Forward sale of Zalando headquarters

A South Korean investor purchases the new headquarters of Zalando SE, Europe's leading online fashion retailer, for €196m. Two building segments are under construction on the plot measuring around 10,000 m² and will provide a workspace for some 2,700 employees. Completion is planned for autumn 2018.

june.

Sale of standing asset package in Austria

UBM sells a package of standing assets in the Greater Graz and Vienna area, to a group of private Austrian investors for €53m. This marks a further step in the transformation to a pure-play developer.

Potsdam Hauptpost and adjacent development site acquired

UBM strengthens its development pipeline in Germany with the purchase of the heritage-protected Potsdam Hauptpost and an adjacent vacant plot. Following the rapid sale of the existing building at the end of the year, UBM focuses on its core competency – development. A new construction with mixed use will be built on the empty plot starting in 2018.

july.

Functional Management Board for UBM

The Management Board is reorganised as of 1 July 2017. As part of the clearer division of responsibilities between the strategic holding company and the operating companies in each country, a streamlined, functional Management Board is established. Thomas G. Winkler hands over CFO responsibilities to Patric Thate, allowing him to focus on his Chairmanship of the Management Board. COO Martin Löcker is responsible for the operating business of UBM.

august.

Large-scale project Leuchtenbergring in Munich sold

The major development Leuchtenbergring in Munich is sold to Real I.S. for €190m in the form of a forward deal, almost one year before its planned completion. An advance payment of €75m is already received in the fourth quarter of 2017.

Forward sale of double hotel in Hamburg

More than two years before the planned completion date, the forward sale of two hotels in Hamburg for around €90m to Union Investment shows just how sought-after hotels are as an asset class. UBM is developing around 600 rooms in Eiffestraße together with a longstanding partner.

september.

Micro Living in QBC sold in forward-funding structure

With 131 serviced apartments, the innovative Micro Living project QBC 6.2 is taking shape in Vienna's new city quarter, Quartier Belvedere Central (QBC). The property is sold in the form of forward funding to Corestate for €27m long before completion.

october.

Successful bond exchange and placement of new five-year bond

In the course of issuing a new corporate bond with a 3.25% coupon, the first stage sees a volume of €84m exchanged and prolonged from an existing bond into the new UBM bond. In the second stage, the volume of the heavily oversubscribed bond is increased to €150m and the new issue placed in just a few hours.

Hyatt Regency Hotel in Amsterdam sold

With the development of the Hyatt Regency in Amsterdam's historic centre, UBM once again underlines its position as one of Europe's leading hotel developers. After a successful operating start, the joint venture partner Aedes Real Estate acquires the five-star hotel with award-winning sustainability credentials.

december.

Sale of Polish office property Kotlarska

Kotlarska, an office building situated in the heart of Krakow, is sold immediately upon completion for around €30m. The Polish project thereby rounds off the successful accelerated sales programme "Fast Track 17" in the 2017 business year.

one strategy.

UBM Development leaves its current strategy unchanged. The transformation into a pure-play developer will be consistently pursued in the future through the continuing sale of standing assets.

Three core markets, three asset classes

The focus on the three core markets Germany, Austria and Poland will also remain unchanged. Medium-term planning provides for around 50% of investments to go to Germany, around 30% to Austria and around 20% to flow into other markets. The same holds true for the focus on the three asset classes Hotel, Office and Residential. The plan here is to continue to expand the Group's position as the leading hotel developer in Europe. In addition, UBM Development's profile as an office developer for the digital industry of the 21st century should be heightened, as should its role as a developer of high-end housing.

Minimizing risk

In terms of strategy, minimizing risk is the priority when doing business. This is achieved in multiple dimensions. With regard to transactions, the goal of UBM Development is to achieve transaction reliability early by means of forward sales or forward funding. Alternatively, the Group is pursuing an asset-light strategy through joint ventures, facilitating a higher number of transactions and thereby a more diversified portfolio.

Uniform processes and 360° view

In terms of the operating business, the standardization of processes and an institutionalized 360° view aim to reduce risk exposure significantly. In concrete terms: in the course of the "Next Level" efficiency programme, all of the core and support processes were evaluated on the basis of clearly defined "Quality Gates" and were made binding for the entire UBM Development. On top of this is the 360° view based on checklists and applied during every project stage. In addition to encouraging an approach based on one's own core competencies, it obliges users to evaluate every aspect critical to the success of the respective stage.

Finance strategy

The focus on having a well-balanced balance sheet remains in place. Four pillars are at the heart of this strategy: increasing equity, keeping total assets as low as possible, controlling net debt, and smoothening the repayment profile. Even with significant progress already made in this area, the focus on these aspects needs to be maintained through continuous improvement efforts.

Dividend policy

The dividend is based on continuity and reflects the future earnings power of UBM Development. This continuity serves as a counterbalance to the volatility that is inevitably linked to the Group's business activity as a developer. Estimating future earnings power is important in order to be proactive and avoid drawing too much liquidity from the business. In this regard the record dividend for 2017 of €2.00 sends out a clear signal. With this, UBM Development is not only one of the stocks with the highest dividend yield in the industry, but also on the whole of the Vienna Stock Exchange.

facts.figures.data.

who we are.

  • UBM is the leading hotel developer in Europe
  • The three core markets are Germany, Austria and Poland
  • The focus is on the three asset classes Hotel, Office and Residential

stock exchange.

  • UBM shares are listed on the prime market of the Vienna Stock Exchange ensuring maximum transparency
  • A syndicate of the industrialists Ortner and Strauss is the core shareholder with approx. 39%
  • The top management (Executive Committee) has invested €5m in UBM shares
  • Share options enable the Executive Committee to participate in 5% of future value creation

league.

  • UBM has around 750 employees; 310 in Development and around 440 in the Hotel Business
  • UBM develops hotels with over 500 rooms, residential buildings with more than 500 apartments and offices with project volumes of approx. €200m
  • UBM covers the entire development value chain in-house

figures.

  • Development pipeline: €1.8 bn
  • Portfolio value: €1.3 bn
  • Total assets: €1.1 bn
  • Equity: €355m

one quality.

Zollhafen, Mainz

Gross floor area: 8,149 m² Hotel brand: Super 8 Rooms: 216 Completion: Q3/2019

A new business budget hotel is being built on the site of the former Mainz customs port under the Super 8 brand. Spacious windows create an inviting atmosphere in the open-plan lobby and adjoining café and lounge area.

Eiffestraße, Hamburg

Gross floor area: 24,143 m² Hotel brand: Holiday Inn and Super 8 Rooms: 316 (Holiday Inn), 276 (Super 8) Operator: Primestar Hospitality GmbH (Holiday Inn); GS Star GmbH (Super 8) Completion: Q3/2019

Two linked hotels are under construction in a central location in Hamburg. Both hotels are right on trend with their open lobby concept. With open work areas, quiet spaces, and a café atmosphere, the common areas invite guests to share their creativity or simply relax.

hotel.office.residential.

Granaria, Gdansk

Gross floor area: 14,600 m² Hotel brand: Holiday Inn Rooms: 240 Operator: InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) Completion: Q2/2019

On Granary Island in the heart of Gdansk UBM is developing a new hotel under the motto "Flow". Its location directly on the water and the corresponding energy are clearly reflected in the concept. The hotel will be operated under the Holiday Inn brand. The development is part of a new city quarter that is set to house commercial and office space as well as apartments.

one quality.

UBM's largest single project is currently under construction in Berlin: the headquarters of Zalando SE, Europe's leading online fashion retailer. The atrium extends across the entire height of the building, with its bright and warm atmosphere serving as the heart of the new headquarters. An open-space office concept promises maximum flexibility as well as fluent communication and a dynamic way of working. Once completed it will offer space for around 2,700 employees.

hotel.office.residential.

Leuchtenbergring Office, Munich

Gross floor area: approx. 47,000 m² Lettable space: approx. 13,300 m² (office), approx. 8,400 m² (retail) Completion: Q1/2018

In the course of the large-scale project Leuchtenbergring, six storeys aboveground are being developed as high-end office and retail space. A green inner courtyard provides an inviting space to relax. More than 90% of the space has already been let before completion in the second quarter of 2018 and the property was sold in August 2017 in a forward deal.

QBC 1 & 2, Vienna

Gross floor area: approx. 40,500 m² Lettable space: approx. 36,000 m² Completion: Q2/2020

The lots QBC 1 & 2 in the new Vienna city quarter Quartier Belvedere Central (QBC) comprise three office buildings that are interlinked across the entire ground floor. Every building has eight storeys aboveground and a rooftop terrace that is open to all tenants. The construction start in the first quarter of 2018 marks the beginning of the final construction section.

one quality.

Rosenhügel, Vienna

Gross floor area: approx. 11,000 m² Apartments: 205 Parking spaces: 239 for cars and 14 for motorbikes Completion: Q2/2018

The Rosenhügel project shows how well nature and urbanization can meld in harmony. On the site of the former Rosenhügel film studios, UBM is developing 205 privately financed freehold flats. The residential project consists of seven architecturally sophisticated buildings and will be completed in May 2018, whereby the majority of flats have already been sold.

Storchengrund, Vienna

Gross floor area: approx. 6,940 m² Apartments: 82 Parking spaces: 31 Completion: Q2/2019

Living in the beating heart of the city – that's the promise of UBM's new residential development. In the up-and-coming 15th district of Vienna, 82 privately financed flats are taking shape, boasting top transport links and good infrastructure.

hotel.office.residential.

Waterkant, Mainz

Gross floor area: 10,083 m² Apartments: 82 Parking spaces: 48 Completion: Q3/2019

UBM is developing a new residential project in Mainz, directly beside the former harbour basin. 82 apartments with efficient floor plans will be built in a six-storey block with a typical brickwork facade. Some of the flats will have a private garden in the landscaped inner courtyard that also offers ample space for joint use.

one environment.

UBM's sustainable developments

Sustainability is a top priority for UBM and an integral part of its corporate policy. UBM has recognised how sharply interest in sustainable property development has grown among all stakeholders and is thereby encouraged to keep on developing this issue consistently. At the end of 2017 a dedicated staff unit for Green Building was established in order to securely anchor the importance of sustainability into the organisation. This staff unit should guarantee in-house support for sustainability issues from a single source and right from the start. In addition, UBM draws on the know-how of external experts for certain projects to ensure high-level sustainable development at every stage of the value chain.

The success of UBM's sustainability activities is also reflected in the numerous certificates held. Eleven completed projects have been certified to LEED or DGNB for sustainable construction since 2016. Two additional projects that are still under development have received preliminary certification. The far-reaching certification requirements cover aspects such as the conservation of resources like water or energy as well as the reduction of emissions. Moreover, impacts on health, safety and security are incorporated right from the planning and construction phases. Alongside this, UBM increasingly makes use of alternative energy sources. Photovoltaic systems were integrated into the buildings at the major Viennese project Quartier Belvedere Central (QBC), for example. UBM takes a holistic approach, looking far beyond the date of completion.

More details on sustainability activities can be found in the separate UBM Sustainability Report 2016/2017 which will be published in May 2018.

Green beacon project Hyatt Regency Amsterdam

The five-star Hyatt Regency Amsterdam is the first hotel in the history of UBM to be realised under the BREEAM standards. BREEAM is a world leading sustainability assessment method for infrastructure and buildings. It reflects the value of highly efficient facilities across their entire lifecycle and rates projects in six categories.

With a total score of 73.3%, the Hyatt Regency achieved the rating "Excellent" under the BREEAM certification and is thereby among the most sustainable hotels in the Netherlands. With this project UBM has shown that five-star comfort can be sustainable as well. The following measures play a key part in the high rating:

  • The energy needed for heating and cooling is generated by groundwater. A 120-meter-deep well removes water from two aquifers and returns it.
  • A dedicated heat recovery system has been installed for the kitchen's cold storage.
  • All of the lighting in the rooms and common areas uses LED technology in order to enhance energy efficiency.
  • Every guest room has an occupancy-control system that controls the room's temperature and lighting based on the actual presence of the guests. This keeps energy consumption and costs at an absolute minimum.

green.building.sustainability.

Nesting boxes integrated into the facade Greened interior for sustainable wellbeing

Preserving the heritage-protected exterior facade

The sustainable design of the interior is also exemplary. The lobby impresses with its creative integration of plant life and shows what is possible in terms of ecological design – with a five-star finish.

Consideration of the micro-climate and biodiversity is another focus when promoting the Sustainable Development Goals of UBM. Included here are facade greening, landscaping roof surfaces with plants that retain water, and integrating nesting boxes for swifts and bats into the facade.

one share.

Performance of the stock markets

The year 2017 on the stock exchanges was characterized by a steady upward trend. Supported by constant economic growth and solid corporate results, multiple stock markets achieved significant gains in 2017. Optimistic economic forecasts and the continuation of low interest rates lifted the mood on the markets and led to all-time highs on many stock indices.

The ongoing economic growth and postponement of the planned tax reform in the USA led to a significant appreciation in the value of the euro. This development stoked fears of a loss of competitiveness against the USA, with one consequence here being price corrections on the European indices. The political conflict between the USA and North Korea also weighed on the stock exchange. Despite the severe hurricane season in the USA, a noticeable decrease in risk perception was observed in late summer, whereby a positive turnaround was felt on the global markets at the start of September. The US share index Dow Jones Industrial broke records multiple times throughout the course of the year and ended the year up by around 25%.

The performance of the stock markets in Europe was somewhat more subdued. The eurozone index EURO STOXX 50 closed up by around 6.5%. In addition to political developments such as the elections in France or Germany, the European markets continued to be heavily affected by the loose monetary policy of the ECB. The historically low interest level remained untouched once again in 2017. In September the ECB took a first cautious step to normalise fiscal policy. ECB President Draghi announced that the bond-buying programme would be cut by half from January 2018 from the previous €60 bn per month to €30 bn. At the same time, he assured market participants that the programme would continue until at least September 2018. Buoyed by the favourable export economy, the leading German index DAX reached new record highs over the course of the year. The gridlock in the coalition negotiations in Germany and profit-taking at year-end led to index gains that were moderate compared to the USA of 12.5%.

The performance of Austria´s leading index ATX was markedly better. With an annual performance of 30.6%, the Vienna Stock Exchange was one of the best performing indices worldwide and topped the list of the European stock markets in 2017. The ATX reached its year-high of 3,445.23 points at the start of November. International demand and a growing appetite for domestic investments served as strong drivers; this in turn benefited the financial performance of the companies and subsequently the Austrian stock market.

Performance of the UBM share

The UBM share has been listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange since 10 April 1873. On the date of this Annual Report's publication, 10 April 2018, UBM thereby celebrates its 145-year stock-exchange anniversary. Since 22 August 2016 the UBM shares have been listed in the prime market, the top segment of the Vienna Stock Exchange with the highest transparency standards. The share is also included in the real estate index of the Vienna Stock exchange (IATX).

Following a weaker start to the year, the performance of the UBM share was very positive from May onwards. The price rise was supported by solid performance indicators in the first half year and by the success of the sales programme "Fast Track 17". In August there was a temporary reversal in some of the price gains achieved – the result of increased risk aversion and a slowdown on the entire market. However, the price losses could be made up at the end of the third quarter. After a stable period at the start of the fourth quarter, the share passed the €40-mark in November and closed 2017 at a price of €40.80. Encouraged by the positive business performance and good market environment, the share achieved an impressive 31.6% increase in 2017, outperforming even the Austrian index ATX (30.6%).

As of 31 December 2017 the market capitalisation of the UBM share stood at €304.9m. The average trading volumes reached 4,281 shares per day and the total turnover was around 1.1m shares.

prime market. prime relations. prime performance.

110 105 100 115 120 125 130 135 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec in % 0 2,000 1,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 Average daily trading volumes per month

Performance of the UBM share and trading volumes in 2017

■ UBM share ■ ATX ■ Trading volumes of UBM share

UBM share – key indicators

2017 2016 2015
Price at year-end (in €) 40.80 31.00 36.49
Year high (in €) 40.99 35.40 43.80
Year low (in €) 31.01 26.56 22.86
Earnings per share (in €) 4.88 3.90 4.90
Dividend per share (in €) 2.001 1.60 1.60
Dividend yield (in %) 4.9% 5.2% 4.4%
Payout ratio (in %) 41.0% 41.0% 32.6%
Market capitalisation (in € m as of 31 Dec) 304.9 231.6 272.7
Price-earnings ratio 8.4 7.9 7.5
Number of shares (weighted average) 7,472,180 7,472,180 6,901,962

1 Proposal to the AGM

Analysts' coverage

The following five investment firms regularly publish recommendations and analyses on UBM: Kepler Cheuvreux, Baader Bank, Raiffeisen Centrobank, SRC Research and Erste Group. With four buy and one hold recommendation for the UBM share and an analyst consensus with a target price of €44.9 as of year-end, the analyses confirm the price potential on the basis of guidance of €4.4 EPS (earnings per share) and net debt of €520m for 2017.

Shareholder structure

The share capital of UBM Development AG totalled €22,416,540.0 as of 31 December 2017 and is divided into 7,472,180 shares. The syndicate of the IGO-Ortner Group and the Strauss Group held an unchanged 38.8% of the shares outstanding as of 31 December 2017. The remaining shares are held in free float (61.2%)1 .

In March 2018 investors from Austria made up the largest share of free-float shareholders, accounting for 31%. The share of German investors was 28%, followed by the UK with 20%. Investors in other European countries accounted for 20%2 .

Dividend policy

UBM pursues a dividend policy characterised by continuity and focused on earnings development. The concrete dividend proposal is generally presented in tandem with the publication of the annual financial results. For 2017 UBM proposes a record dividend of €2.00 (for 2016: €1.60) per share, representing a payout ratio of 41.0%. On the basis of the closing price of €40.80 as of 31 December 2017, the dividend yield amounts to 4.9%. The Company thereby wants to ensure that the shareholders also benefit from the successful business year in 2017 and the increased profits.

Bonds

In the course of an exchange offer and subsequent subscription offer, €84m of the UBM bond 2014–2019 was exchanged for the new bond with a term of 2017–2022. The conversion ratio of 42.0% was significantly higher than the Austrian average. Despite increasing the bond volume to €150m at short notice, the new issue was placed within just a few hours and heavily oversubscribed. The exchange and issue of a new bond strengthens the future financial power of UBM and smoothens its repayment profile.

Investor Relations

Continuous dialogue and a transparent and timely information policy is at the heart of UBM's communication strategy, with the goal of giving every shareholder a fair and realistic picture of the company. Through its investor relations activities UBM focuses on contact with existing investors, as well as bringing on board new investors with a long-term focus. Together with the support of the Investor Relations Team, the UBM management held numerous one-on-one meetings with investors and analysts in Europe's most important financial centres, including London, Munich, Vienna, Frankfurt and Zurich, and participated in numerous international investment conferences. In addition, UBM gives regular reports on its business performance in the course of quarterly telephone conferences for analysts, institutional investors and banks, as well as at press conferences.

Details on the UBM share, up-to-date information on the Company and the markets, the latest financial reports and presentations as well as the dates for upcoming investor relations events can be found at www.ubm-development.com. In addition, investors can register with investor.relations@ ubm-development.com to receive regular updates on the company.

1 incl. 10.8% Management and Supervisory Board

2 geographic split excludes 10.8% Management and Supervisory Board

1 incl. 10.8% Management and Supervisory Board

2 geographic split excludes 10.8% Management and Supervisory Board

Financial Calendar 2018

Record date for participating in the 137th Annual General Meeting 19.5.2018
137th Annual General Meeting, Euro
plaza
, Am Euro Platz 2/Building G, 1120 Vienna, 2 pm CET
29.5.2018
Publication 1st quarter 2018 30.5.2018
Ex-dividend trading on the Vienna Stock Exchange 5.6.2018
Dividend record date 6.6.2018
Dividend payout day for the 2017 business year 7.6.2018
Interest payment UBM bond 2015 11.6.2018
Interest payment UBM bond 2014 10.7.2018
Publication 1st half 2018 30.8.2018
Interest payment UBM bond 2017 11.10.2018
Publication 3rd quarter 2018 29.11.2018
Interest payment UBM bond 2015 11.12.2018

Regional breakdown of free float (in %)2

31% Austria

28% Germany

one board.

The success enjoyed in the 2017 business year is proof of UBM's strategy as a pure-play developer with a clear focus on the asset classes Hotel, Office and Residential. In line with this strategy, the Company expedited the further sale of standing assets. Internally, the Management Board continued with the optimization and efficiency programme launched in 2016 and reported to the Supervisory Board on the progress made. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board was informed about the accelerated sales programme "Fast Track 17". The significant reduction in net debt resulting from these measures was welcomed by the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board is confident that Thomas Winkler's Management Board team is pursuing the right strategic agenda.

The Supervisory Board has been updated regularly and in detail by the Management Board on the progress made in implementing the strategy, whereby the Supervisory Board has conducted an in-depth examination of every resolution required before giving its unanimous approval. Furthermore, the strategic approach of the Company has been constantly evaluated and discussed with the Management Board.

The Supervisory Board has actively encouraged and supported the Company's development within the scope of the responsibilities assigned to it. In line with Section 81 of the Stock Corporation Act, the Management Board has kept the Supervisory Board constantly informed of full details of the development of the business and financial position of the Group and its investments, of staff and planning matters and of investment and acquisition

projects through spoken and written reports. The Management Board has discussed strategy, business development and risk management with the Supervisory Board. In a total of five meetings, the Supervisory Board passed the relevant resolutions that were required. The necessary approval for the transactions for which consent is required under Section 95 Paragraph 5 of the Stock Corporation Act and pursuant to the rules of procedure for the Management Board was obtained; in urgent cases, written voting was used for authorisation of this nature. The average level of attendance at Supervisory Board meetings was 92.2%.

On 25 June 2017 a meeting of the nomination committee was held at which the new functional composition of the Management Board was discussed and the requisite resolutions passed. Patric Thate was appointed as the new CFO in the course of this meeting. In addition, the decision was made not to extend the Management Board mandates of Claus Stadler and Michael Wurzinger.

In the 2017 business year the audit committee met on 5 April 2017, 20 September 2017, 30 November 2017 and 6 December 2017. The meeting on 5 April 2017 was held in the presence of the auditor for the purpose of auditing and preparing the approval of the 2016 consolidated financial statements. In the meeting on 20 September 2017, which was also attended by the auditor, the audit committee addressed the Company's ongoing and planned internal audit negotiations and the audit planning for the individual and consolidated financial statements for 2017. A meeting of the audit committee without the presence of the Management Board was held on 30 November 2017 in accordance with Rule 81a of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance, in which – together with the (Group) auditor – the audit planning, focal points of the audit, and mutual communication between the auditor and audit

supervisory.board.chairman.

committee were discussed. This meeting also gave the audit committee and the (Group) auditor the opportunity for additional communication without the presence of the Management Board. In the final meeting of the year on 6 December 2017, the audit committee addressed the report of the (Group) auditor on the functioning of risk management in accordance with Rule 83 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance and the internal audit report with the audit plan and material findings, in accordance with Rule 18 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance.

The annual financial statements of UBM Development AG as of 31 December 2017, including the notes to the consolidated financial statements and the management report, and the consolidated financial statements that had been prepared as of 31 December 2017 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as applied in the EU, and the Group management report, were audited by BDO Austria GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft. The audit, based on the bookkeeping and documentation of the Company as well as the explanations and documentation provided by the Management Board, revealed that the bookkeeping records and the annual financial statements and consolidated accounts complied with the legal requirements and provided no cause for complaint. The Group report and management report accord with the annual and consolidated financial statements. The aforementioned audit company has therefore issued an unqualified audit opinion for the annual and consolidated financial statements.

All of the documents related to the financial statements, the Corporate Governance report, the Management Board's proposal on the appropriation of profits and the audit report prepared by the auditor were dealt with in detail with the auditors on 9 April 2018 in the audit committee and submitted to the Supervisory Board. Following intensive discussion and auditing, the audit committee and the Supervisory Board have approved the annual financial statements as of 31 December 2017 and the Group management report, the Corporate Governance Report and the Management Board proposal on the appropriation of profits. The annual financial statements as of 31 December 2017 have thereby been adopted. In addition, the audit committee and the Supervisory Board have approved the consolidated financial statements for 2017 that had been prepared in accordance with IFRSs and the Group management report.

The Supervisory Board agrees with the proposal of the Management Board regarding the appropriation of profits. The agenda of the Annual General Meeting, which will vote on the appropriation of profits for the 2017 business year, will thereby contain a draft resolution for the payout of a dividend of €2.00 per share.

The Supervisory Board thanks customers and shareholders for the confidence they have placed in UBM and their commitment to the Company, as well as the Management Board and all UBM Development AG employees for their tireless dedication and exceptional work in the past year.

Vienna, April 2018

Karl-Heinz Strauss

Chairman of the Supervisory Board

one culture.

Commitment to the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance

UBM Development AG views Corporate Governance as a key concept for responsible and transparent company management and the comprehensive auditing that accompanies this. The Management Board and Supervisory Board work closely together in the interests of the Company and its staff and are involved in the ongoing evaluation of the development and strategic direction of the UBM Group. Constant dialogue with all relevant interest groups builds trust, also in corporate activities, and provides the basis for sustainable corporate growth in the future. A top priority for UBM is to incorporate and develop standards towards responsible and sustainable corporate management.

In August 2016 the UBM Group made a joint formal declaration by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board committing itself to observance of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance. Pursuant to Section 267b of the Austrian Commercial Code, as a listed parent company, UBM must produce a consolidated Corporate Governance report. As the UBM Group does not have any listed subsidiaries, the requisite disclosures cited in Section 243c of the Austrian Commercial Code and information included in the appropriate places of this Corporate Governance report can be limited.

The UBM shares were admitted to the prime market, the premium segment of the Vienna Stock Exchange, on 22 August 2016. UBM has thereby formally committed to adhere to more stringent criteria regarding the transparency and quality of disclosures.

With reference to the deviations listed below in the Comply or Explain catalogue, UBM is committed to upholding the rules of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance and sees this as a key precondition for responsible corporate management. The latest version of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance as laid out by the Austrian Working Group for Corporate Governance is available to the public on the website of the Austrian Working Group for Corporate Governance at www.corporate-governance.at.

This Corporate Governance report is published as part of the Annual Report and is available on the Group's website www. ubm-development.com under the submenu Investor Relations/Financial Reports or Coporate Governance.

In accordance with Rule 36 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance, in 2017 the Supervisory Board conducted a self-evaluation in the form of a survey which primarily addressed the efficiency of the Supervisory Board, its organisation and its working practices. The findings were then evaluated and discussed in the Supervisory Board.

Comply or Explain catalogue

C Rule 27: The remuneration of the Management Board members consists of fixed and variable components. The variable components are exclusively related to annual EBT for a single business year. There are no non-financial criteria that have a significant influence on the variable remuneration. Concerns about objectivity and clear traceability should thereby have been satisfied.

C Rule 27a: At present the contracts with the Management Board members do not contain an express regulation stating that severance payment for premature termination from the Board without cause may not exceed two times the total annual compensation and may not amount to more than the remainder of the contractual term. In addition, they do not expressly specify at present that no severance payment shall be made upon premature termination of a Management Board contract with good cause. The Management Board contracts do not contain any stipulations under which the circumstances of leaving the Company and the economic state of the Company should be considered upon the premature departure of a Management

corporate.governance.codex.

Board member. Adherence to the rules of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance was not yet a focal point when the existing Management Board contracts were concluded. In order to promote equal treatment, adherence to this rule was also not adopted for the newly concluded Management Board contract of the Chief Financial Officer.

C Rule 38: The job profile and the procedure for appointing Management Board members is defined on a case-by-case basis. When a Management Board member is to be appointed, the Supervisory Board defines a job profile, whereby particular attention is paid to the candidate's qualifications, experience and industry knowledge. In the interests of the Company, a formally defined appointment procedure and a general job profile is not used, as this could exclude candidates from being appointed as Management Board members despite exceptional qualifications and outstanding industry knowledge.

C Rule 39: Establishing an emergency committee appears unnecessary in view of the homogenous business activities practised by UBM Development AG, as well as the comparatively low number of Supervisory Board members. The option of circular resolutions may be used in urgent cases.

C Rule 49: The conclusion of contracts with members of the Supervisory Board in which such members are committed to the performance of a service outside of their activities on the Supervisory Board for the Company or a subsidiary for a remuneration not of minor value is subject to approval by the Supervisory Board in line with the law. The Company will, however, refrain from publishing these details due to related operational and business confidentiality issues. In any case, the notes to the consolidated financial statements of UBM Development AG show disclosures on related party transactions, which contain the remuneration for services by companies in which the Supervisory Board members hold a position and/or an interest outside of their activities on the Supervisory Board of UBM Development AG.

UBM amended its Comply or Explain catalogue in December 2017, as the Company now adheres to C Rule 18 (dedicated staff unit for Internal Audit at UBM) and C Rule 83 (external risk assessment by the auditor).

Members of the Management Board

Thomas G. Winkler was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1963. He completed his law degree at Salzburg University, Austria, in 1985, and graduated as Master of Laws (LL.M.) in 1987 from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. After graduating, he started his career at Erste Bank AG (formerly Girozentrale); from 1990 he was an authorised signatory, head of Investor Relations and Corporate Spokesperson at Maculan Holding AG. From 1996 to 1998 he held the post of Vice President, Head of Special Projects at Magna (Europe) Holding AG. From 1998 to 2001 he was Head of Investor Relations at Deutsche Telekom AG in Bonn, before moving to T-Mobile International AG & Co. KG, where he was responsible for finance as a member of the Executive Board. In the period 2007 to 2009 Thomas G. Winkler worked in the economic hub of London as a freelance consultant. From 2010 to 2013 he was CFO of Lenzing AG. From 2012 until April 2015 he additionally served on the Supervisory Board of ÖIAG Österreichische Industrieholding AG, most recently as Deputy Chairman. Since 2014 he has been a Senior Advisory Board Member at Minsait (formerly Indra Business Consulting), Spain. Until April 2015 he was also Chair of the Audit Committee and an independent member of the Supervisory Board of Bashneft JSOC, Russia. As of 1 June 2016, Thomas G. Winkler took over as Chairman of the Management Board of UBM Development AG. As the Chairman of the Management Board and CEO, he is responsible for Strategy, Investor Relations & Communications, Transactions & Market Research, Legal & Compliance, Human Resources, and Mergers & Acquisitions.

Martin Löcker was born in Leoben, Austria, in 1976. He graduated in industrial engineering and construction from the Technical University in Graz, Austria, in 2000, before gaining a postgraduate qualification in real estate economics at the European Business School in Munich, Germany, in 2005. He joined the PORR Group and its subsidiary UBM AG in 2001. Since 2007 he has held management positions at UBM AG and its subsidiary Münchner Grund. He has been a member of the Management Board since 1 March 2009. In accordance with the rules of procedure of the Management Board, Martin Löcker is responsible for Project Acquisition Controlling, Operational Project Controlling, Business Development Austria, Technical Competences, Green Building, CSR & Work Safety, Quality Management & Integrated Management System.

Patric Thate was born in Bergisch Gladbach, Germany, in 1973. After studying economics at the universities of Wuppertal and Nottingham, he started his career in 1999 at Deutsche Telekom in Bonn, where he held various management positions in finance until the end of 2010. He then headed up the entire finance division of Lenzing AG, Austria, as Vice President Global Finance until 2015. Moreover, Patric Thate has been substantially involved in major international capital market transactions, including the Re-IPO of Lenzing AG. In his most recent post, Patric Thate was Head of Finance and a member of the Executive Committee of UBM Development AG. Since 1 July 2017 he is the CFO of UBM and responsible for Financial Controlling & Reporting, Accounting & Consolidation, Treasury, Tax, IT and Insurance.

Claus Stadler tendered his resignation as a Management Board member of UBM with effect from 31 August 2017; since then he has been a fully authorised signatory of UBM Development AG. He was born in Vöcklabruck, Austria, in 1970. In 1997 he graduated in architecture from Vienna University of Technology, Austria. In 1998 he joined the PORR Group and was responsible for projects in Austria, Germany, Croatia and Romania. From 2005 to 2011 he worked for the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and from 2008 until 2011 he was the Managing Director of ÖBB-Immobilienmanagement GmbH, ÖBB-Werbecenter GmbH and other project companies. He became the Managing Director of Strauss & Partner Development GmbH in 2012. Until his resignation from the Management Board of UBM, his responsibilities included Property Development (Research and Valuations, Planning and Architecture, Project Management, Project Control) for Austria, as well as IT and Quality Management.

Michael Wurzinger tendered his resignation as a Management Board member of UBM with effect from 31 October 2017. He was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1971. In 1997 he graduated in business administration from the University of Innsbruck, Austria. In 2006 he became a member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). After his studies, he began his career at Constantia Privatbank AG in 1997 and from 2004 he was Head of Property Asset Management and Project Development for Austria; he joined the Executive Board of the bank in 2006. From 2008 to 2010 he was a member of the Executive Board and COO of Immofinanz AG. In 2011 he became the spokesperson for the Executive Board of PORR Solutions Immobilien und Infrasturkturprojekte GmbH (now Strauss & Partner Development GmbH). In January 2015 he was appointed as a member of the Management Board of UBM Development AG. Until his resignation from the Management Board he was responsible for Property Marketing and Sales, Asset Management and Legal.

The Management Board

In accordance with Section 6 of the UBM statutes, the Management Board consists of between two and six people. From 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 the Management Board consisted of four people; from 1 July 2017 to 31 August 2017 it consisted of five people; from 1 September to 31 October it consisted of four people and since 1 November 2016 it consists of three people. The Supervisory Board can name a member of the Management Board as Chairman and name members as Deputy Chairmen. The Management Board passes resolutions by a simple majority of votes cast. If the Supervisory Board appoints a member to chair the Management Board, they have a casting vote in the event of a tie.

The members of the Management Board are appointed by the Supervisory Board for a maximum term of five years. The renewed appointment or an extension of this period (each for a maximum of five years) is permitted. The Supervisory Board can dismiss a member of the Management Board before the end of their term in office if there is an important reason to do so, for example if there is a serious breach of duty or if the general shareholders' meeting passes a vote of no confidence in the Management Board member.

The Management Board must conduct its business in line with the specifications of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, the statutes, other laws, and the rules of procedure. The Supervisory Board rules on the division of responsibilities in the Management Board in line with maintaining the overall responsibility of the Management Board as a whole. The Management Board requires Supervisory Board approval in order to undertake any business dealings specified in the relevant version of Section 95 Paragraph 5 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act. In as far as legally permitted by Section 95 Paragraph 5 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, the Supervisory Board lays down limits on amounts up to which its approval is not required. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board is entitled to determine types of business which require its approval in addition to the legally stipulated cases (Section 95 Paragraph 5 Austrian Stock Corporation Act). The Supervisory Board has issued appropriate rules of procedure for the Management Board. The Management Board must report regularly to the Supervisory Board on its activities.

The Management Board members must fulfil their responsibilities as their main employment and manage the Company's business with the care of a proper and conscientious manager. They must manage the business in a way which satisfies the interests of the shareholders, the staff members and of the public. The Management Board members may not take on any other employment without the approval of the Supervisory Board and may not take on an executive function in any companies which are not within the consolidated group.

UBM is represented by two Management Board members, or by one Management Board member with one authorised signatory. With legal restrictions, UBM can also be represented by two authorised signatories. Any Deputy Management Board members are considered equal to regular Management Board members with regard to rights of representation.

The following table shows the Management Board members, their date of birth, their position, the date of their first appointment, as well as the probable end of their time in office. In 2017 the following people sat on the Management Board:

Name Date of birth Position Member since Appointed until/Left on*
Thomas G. Winkler 24.6.1963 Chairman of the Management Board 1.6.2016 31.5.2019
Martin Löcker 13.3.1976 Management Board member 1.3.2009 31.12.2020
Patric Thate 25.5.1973 Management Board member 1.7.2017 30.6.2020
Claus Stadler 4.7.1970 Management Board member 29.5.2015 31.8.2017*
Michael Wurzinger 9.4.1971 Management Board member 15.1.2015 31.10.2017*

Members of the Management Board

Supervisory Board positions or comparable posts in Austrian or foreign companies (that are not included in the financial statements):

Thomas G. Winkler is a Senior Advisory Board Member at Minsait by Indra Business Consulting S.L.U. (Spain).

Claus Stadler is a member of the Supervisory Board of BauWelt Handels-Aktiengesellschaft.

The Management Board members Martin Löcker and Patric Thate do not sit on any Supervisory Boards or fulfil any similar functions in Austrian or foreign companies (that are not included in the financial statements).

Michael Wurzinger did not fulfil any functions of this kind until he retired from the management board.

Executive and non-executive board positions in significant subsidiaries:

Claus Stadler was also Managing Director of Strauss & Partner Development GmbH until 31 August 2017. Martin Löcker is an authorised signatory of UBM hotels Management GmbH.

The Management Board members Thomas G. Winkler, Patric Thate and Michael Wurzinger have not held any executive or non-executive board positions in significant subsidiaries.

The Supervisory Board

The UBM Supervisory Board is composed of members appointed by the general shareholders' meeting. Furthermore, in line with Section 110 Paragraph 1 of the Labour Constitutional Act, certain members are also appointed by the Works Council. In accordance with Section 9 of the UBM statutes, the number of members appointed by the general shareholders' meeting must be at least three and not more than twelve. In 2017 the UBM Supervisory Board consisted of eight members appointed by the general shareholders' meeting and an additional four members appointed by the Works Council as employee representatives on the Supervisory Board.

As long as the general shareholders' meeting has not specified a shorter term when appointing one or all members, the Supervisory Board members are appointed until the end of the Annual General Meeting which rules on the approval of the Supervisory Board for the fourth business year after the initial election; the business year in which the Supervisory Board member was appointed does not count towards this term. The reappointment of a board member is permitted, also for retiring members. Should certain members leave the Board before the end of their term in office, a vote to replace them is not required until the next Annual General Meeting. However, a replacement vote is required at an extraordinary general meeting, to be held within six weeks, if the number of Supervisory Board members falls below three. Members appointed as a replacement only serve for the remainder of the term which the previous member would have served, unless otherwise determined by the general shareholders' meeting at the time of the appointment.

The appointment of a member of the Supervisory Board can be revoked before the end of their time in office by a general shareholders' meeting resolution. The resolution requires a simple majority of votes cast. Every member of the Supervisory Board can resign from their post following a 21-day notice period upon a written declaration to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, without stating an important reason. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board, or their Deputy in the case of their resignation, can decide to shorten the notice period.

A replacement member can be appointed at the same time as the appointment of a Supervisory Board member, in which case the replacement member would take up their seat on the Supervisory Board effective immediately if the Supervisory Board member steps down before the end of their time in office. If multiple replacement members are appointed, the order in which they are to replace a Supervisory Board member who steps down must be determined. A replacement member can also be appointed as a replacement for multiple Supervisory Board members, so that they take a seat on the Supervisory Board if any one of these members steps down prematurely.

The term of office of a replacement member who joins the Supervisory Board is terminated as soon as a successor to the former Supervisory Board member has been appointed, or at the latest when the remainder of the former Supervisory Board member's time in office comes to an end. Should the term of office of a replacement member who joins the Supervisory Board be terminated because a successor to the former Supervisory Board member has been appointed, the replacement member still serves as a replacement for the additional Supervisory Board members they have been chosen to represent.

In a meeting held once a year following the Annual General Meeting, the Supervisory Board elects a Chairman and one or more Deputies from among its members. If two Deputies are appointed, then the order in which they are to take up the post shall be determined. The term in office runs until the end of the next Annual General Meeting. If the Chairman or one of the elected Deputies withdraws from their post, the Supervisory Board must immediately hold a vote to replace him/her. Should no candidate win a simple majority vote, then a runoff election is held between the people who have received the most votes. Should the runoff election result in a tie, lots shall be drawn to decide the election. If the Chairman or one of the elected Deputies withdraws from their post, the Supervisory Board must immediately hold a new election to appoint a successor. The Chairman and the Deputies can resign their post at any time following a 14-day notice period upon written declaration to the Supervisory Board; this does not require them to step down from the Supervisory Board at the same time.

Every Deputy Chairman has the same rights and responsibilities as the Chairman when they are standing in for him. This also applies to holding a casting vote in elections and passing resolutions. Should the Chairman and his deputies be prevented from realising their obligations, this obligation passes to the oldest Supervisory Board member (in terms of age) for the duration of the incapacity. Declarations of intent by the Supervisory Board and its committees shall be submitted to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, or to his Deputy should they be incapacitated.

In line with its legal responsibilities and those arising from the statutes, the Supervisory Board produces rules of procedure. Resolutions of the Supervisory Board on its rules of procedure require a simple majority of the members appointed by the general shareholders' meeting in addition to the general requirements on resolutions.

The Supervisory Board can form committees made up of its members. Their responsibilities and powers as well as their general rules of procedure are specified by the Supervisory Board. The committees can also take on the authority to make decisions. The committees can be convened long-term or for individual tasks. The employee representatives on the Supervisory Board have the right to nominate members with voting rights to the committees in the ratio specified by Section 110 Paragraph 1 of the Labour Constitutional Act. This does not apply to meetings and votes which relate to relationships between the Company and the Management Board members, except resolutions on the appointment or revocation of a Management Board member as well as resolutions granting options in company shares.

The Supervisory Board passes resolutions in its regular meetings. The Supervisory Board shall hold meetings as often as the interests of the Company require, at least once per quarter. In 2017 the Supervisory Board held five regular Supervisory Board meetings. The Chairman determines the form of the meeting, the way in which resolutions may be passed outside of meetings, and the method of counting votes. The Management Board members attend all meetings of the Supervisory Board and its committees, as long as the Chairman of the meeting does not determine otherwise.

A Supervisory Board member can nominate another member in writing to represent them at a meeting. A member represented in this way shall not be included in the count determining if the meeting is quorate. The right to chair the meeting cannot be deputised. A Supervisory Board member who is unable to attend a meeting of the Supervisory Board or its committees is entitled to submit their written vote on individual agenda items via another member of the respective Board or committee.

The Supervisory Board is quorate when all members of the Supervisory Board have been properly invited to attend and when at least three Supervisory Board members, including one Chairman or Deputy, participate in the resolution. A topic of negotiation which is not on the agenda can only be ruled on by the Supervisory Board if all Supervisory Board members are present or represented and no member participating in the resolution objects.

Supervisory Board resolutions are passed by simple majority of votes cast. Abstentions are not counted as votes cast. In the case of a tie – also in elections – the Chairman has the casting vote. Every Deputy Chairman acting in the capacity of the Chairman's representative has a casting vote in resolutions and elections; this also applies to committee chairmen.

Composition of the Supervisory Board

The following table shows the members of the Supervisory Board in 2017, their date of birth, their position, the date of their first appointment to the Supervisory Board, as well as the probable end of their time in office.

Name Date of birth Position Member since Appointed until
Karl-Heinz Strauss1 27.11.1960 Chairman 14.4.2011 AGM 2019
Iris Ortner2 31.8.1974 Deputy Chair 14.4.2011 AGM 2019
Christian B. Maier5 9.1.1966 Member 3.5.2013 AGM 2019
Klaus Ortner3 26.6.1944 Member 15.1.2015 AGM 2019
Ludwig Steinbauer5 26.10.1965 Member 15.1.2015 AGM 2019
Paul Unterluggauer 28.4.1967 Member 15.1.2015 AGM 2019
Bernhard Vanas5 10.7.1954 Member 15.1.2015 AGM 2019
Susanne Weiss5 15.4.1961 Member 15.1.2015 AGM 2019
Martin Kudlicska 14.2.1972 Member 30.6.2016 n/a4
Günter Schnötzinger 20.8.1973 Member 30.6.2016 n/a4
Hannes Muster 28.11.1967 Member 30.6.2016 n/a4
Johann Kaller 6.1.1955 Member 30.6.2016 n/a4

Members of the Supervisory Board

1Karl-Heinz Strauss was Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board from 27 February 2013 and has been Chair since 18 September 2014.

2 Iris Ortner has been Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board since 18 September 2014 and was previously a member of the Supervisory Board from 2 July 2003 to 5 May 2010.

3 Klaus Ortner was previously a member of the Supervisory Board from 18 March 2000 to 14 May 2014.

4 appointed by the Works Council on 30 June 2016 in accordance with Section 110 Paragraph 1 Labour Constitutional Act.

5 independent member that does not hold shares of more than 10% (C Rule 54)

The members of the Group's Supervisory Board each fulfilled the following additional functions on Supervisory Boards or comparable positions in (non-consolidated) Austrian and foreign companies as of 31 December 2017:

Name Company Function
Karl-Heinz Strauss DATAX HandelsgmbH
KAPSCH-Group Beteiligungs GmbH
Kapsch Aktiengesellschaft1
PORR Bau GmbH
PORR Deutschland GmbH
PORR SUISSE AG
TEERAG-ASDAG Aktiengesellschaft
Porr
Construction Holding GmbH
Supervisory Board member
Supervisory Board member
Supervisory Board member
Chair of the Supervisory Board
Chair of the Supervisory Board
President of the Administrative Board
Chair of the Supervisory Board
Chair of the Supervisory Board
Iris Ortner ELIN GmbH
PORR AG1
TKT Engineering Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board member
Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board
Christian B. Maier Porr
Bau GmbH
Rath Aktiengesellschaft1
TEERAG-ASDAG Aktiengesellschaft
Raiffeisenbank Aichfeld eGen
PORR Construction Holding GmbH
Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board member
Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board member
Supervisory Board member
Klaus Ortner ELIN GmbH
PORR AG1
Chair of the Supervisory Board
Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board
Ludwig Steinbauer - -
Paul Unterluggauer - -
Bernhard Vanas PORR AG1
SDN Beteiligungs GmbH
Supervisory Board member
Supervisory Board member
Susanne Weiss ROFA AG
PORR AG1
Schattdecor AG
Wacker Chemie AG1
Chair of the Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board member
Supervisory Board member
Supervisory Board member
Martin Kudlicska - -
Günter Schnötzinger - -
Hannes Muster - -
Johann Kaller - -

Functions of the Supervisory Board

1 listed

Criteria for independence

C Rule 53 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance specifies that the majority of the members of the Supervisory Board elected by the general shareholders' meeting or appointed by shareholders in line with the statutes shall be independent of the Company and its Management Board. A Supervisory Board member shall be considered independent if they do not have any business or personal relationship with the Company or its Management Board which constitutes a material conflict of interests and could therefore influence the behaviour of the member.

On this basis, the Supervisory Board of UBM has determined the following criteria for independence, which are available to the public on the UBM website:

  • a) In the past five years the Supervisory Board member shall not have served on the Management Board or as a management-level employee of UBM or one of UBM's subsidiaries.
  • b) In the past year the Supervisory Board member shall not maintain or have maintained any business relations with UBM or one of UBM's subsidiaries to an extent which is significant for the member of the Supervisory Board. This shall also apply to relationships with companies in which a member of the Supervisory Board has a considerable economic interest, although this does not apply to exercising functions in bodies of the Group; knowledge of Group issues and the mere exercising of the activities of a Management Board member or Managing Director by a Supervisory Board member do not, as a rule, lead to the affected company being viewed as a "company in which a member of the Supervisory Board has a considerable economic interest" as long as circumstances do not give rise to the assumption that the Supervisory Board member has a direct personal benefit from a business dealing with these companies. The approval of individual transactions by the Supervisory Board pursuant to Rule 48 does not automatically mean the person is classified as not independent.

  • c) In the past three years the Supervisory Board member shall not have been an auditor of the company or been a shareholder or employee of the audit company which audited UBM.

  • d) The Supervisory Board member shall not serve on the Management Board of a different company in which a Management Board member of UBM serves on the Supervisory Board.
  • e) The Supervisory Board member may not remain on the Supervisory Board for more than 15 years. This shall not apply to Supervisory Board members who are shareholders with a direct investment in the Company or who represent the interests of such a shareholder.
  • f) The Supervisory Board member shall not be a close family member (direct offspring, spouse, life partner, parent, uncle, aunt, sibling, niece, nephew) of a member of the UBM's Management Board, or of a person to whom any of the aforementioned a) to e) items apply.

In accordance with these criteria, the Supervisory Board members Karl-Heinz Strauss (Chair), Christian B. Maier, Ludwig Steinbauer, Bernhard Vanas and Susanne Weiss have declared themselves to be independent.

Committees

The statutes specify that the Supervisory Board can form committees made up of its members. The following three committees were formed in the 2017 business year for the support and efficient handling of complex issues:

Audit committee: The responsibilities of the audit committee include (i) monitoring the financial reporting process as well as issuing recommendations or suggestions to ensure its reliability; (ii) monitoring the effectiveness of the Groupwide internal control system, the internal audit system, where appropriate, and the Group's risk management system; (iii) monitoring the auditing of the individual and consolidated financial statements under consideration of the findings and conclusions in the reports published by the Regulatory Authority on Auditors in accordance with Section 4 Paragraph 2 (12) of the Supervision of Auditors Act (APAG); (iv) assessing and monitoring the independence of the chartered auditors, in particular as regards any additional services they may have provided to UBM (Section 5 of EU Regulation Nr. 537/2014 and Section 271a Paragraph 6 of the Austrian Commercial Code apply); (v) producing the report on the results of the audit for the Supervisory Board along with a statement on how the audit has contributed to the reliability of financial reporting and the role of the audit committee; (vi) assessing the annual financial statements and preparing for their approval, assessing the proposal for appropriation of profits, the Management Report and the Corporate Governance Report, as well as reporting on the audit findings to the Supervisory Board; (vii) assessing the consolidated financial statements and the Group Management Report as well as reporting back to the Supervisory Board of the parent on the audit findings; and (viii) carrying out the process for selecting the auditor under consideration of the appropriateness of their fee and preparing the Supervisory Board's recommendation on the choice of auditor (Section 16 of EU Regulation Nr. 537/2014 applies).

The audit committee met four times in the 2017 business year. A meeting of the audit committee was held on 5 April 2017 in the presence of the auditors for the purpose of auditing and preparing the approval of the 2016 consolidated financial statements. At the same meeting, the Supervisory Board selected the auditor for the individual and consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2017. In a meeting on 20 September 2017 the audit committee dealt with the amendment to the Audit Act, the internal control system, the internal audit system of the Group and audit planning for the individual and consolidated financial statements. A meeting of the audit committee in accordance with Rule 81a of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance was held on 30 November 2017, without the presence of the Management Board, to determine the audit planning, audit focal points and the mutual communication between the auditor and the audit committee. In a meeting on 6 December 2017 the audit committee addressed risk management and the internal audit report on the internal audit plan.

The members of the audit committee are Karl-Heinz Strauss (Chair), Iris Ortner, Christian B. Maier (financial expert) and Susanne Weiss.

Nomination committee: The nomination committee has the following responsibilities: (i) preparing Management Board appointments including successor planning: before appointing Management Board members, the nomination committee shall define the profile for the Management Board member taking into account the corporate strategy and state of the Company and prepare the decision by the full Supervisory Board; (ii) proposing possible candidates to the Supervisory Board when places become available: the nomination committee is involved with planning the allocation of Supervisory Board mandates. The nomination committee shall submit appointment proposals to the entire Supervisory Board, which shall be proposed on the basis of a resolution of the entire Supervisory Board to the general shareholders' meeting for their approval. When proposing appointments, attention must be paid to the qualifications and personal skills of the Supervisory Board members, as well as the balanced composition of the Supervisory Board in light of the structure and business area of UBM. Furthermore, the aspects of diversity in the Supervisory Board with regard to representation of gender, age and internationality shall be considered appropriately. Attention shall be paid to the fact that no-one shall be put forward as a member of the Supervisory Board who has been convicted of a crime which calls their professional reliability into question.

In 2017 the nomination committee held one meeting. The change in the Management Board was discussed in the meeting on 25 June 2017 and Patric Thate was appointed as the CFO. In addition, resolutions were passed not to extend the Management Board mandates of Claus Stadler and Michael Wurzinger. The nomination committee consists of the following Supervisory Board members: Karl-Heinz Strauss (Chair), Iris Ortner and Susanne Weiss.

Remuneration committee: The remuneration committee has the following responsibilities: (i) handling matters related to the remuneration of the Management Board members and the content of the employment agreements with Management Board members, particularly specifying the underlying principles of Management Board member remuneration and determining the criteria for variable remuneration components in line with Rules 27, 27a and 28 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance; (ii) evaluating the remuneration policy for Management Board members at regular intervals; (iii) approving additional duties of Management Board members.

The remuneration committee met once in 2017. The variable/ performance-related remuneration of the Management Board members was discussed in the meeting on 15 March 2017. The remuneration committee consists of the following members: Karl-Heinz Strauss (Chairman), Iris Ortner and Susanne Weiss (remuneration expert).

Positive action for women

UBM has strengthened its efforts to increase the number of women in the organisation. Compared to other companies in the real estate sector, UBM measures up positively, with fifteen women in management positions as of 31 December 2017 (31 December 2016: eleven), (including Supervisory Board, Managing Directors and authorised signatories at UBM Development AG and significant subsidiaries). This represents a significant increase of women in management positions against the previous year.

As a sustainable corporation, UBM focuses on socially relevant topics, such as equal opportunities in the workplace. In order to ensure that equal opportunities are firmly anchored in the Company, the focus of UBM is on finding suitable female candidates when recruiting managers and employees. 35 new employees were recruited across the Group in 2017, of which 17 were women and 18 were men (excluding hotel workers). There are no salary differences between men and women performing the same activity and with the same qualifications. In job advertisements women are specifically addressed. In order to support a balance between professional and family life, the Company offers flexible working hours through a flexitime system.

UBM is proactively and sustainably committed to a working environment free of discrimination and a culture of mutual respect and appreciation among all employees. The Company treats its employees equally – regardless of gender, social background, sexual orientation, nationality, religion or age. Any form of discrimination or harassment is categorically opposed.

More detailed information is available in a special, non-financial report that fulfils the legal requirements in accordance with Section 243b of the Austrian Commercial Code in conjunction with Section 267a of the Austrian Commercial Code. This report will be published in May 2018.

Diversity concept related to the composition of the Management Board and Supervisory Board

With regard to the composition of the Management and Supervisory Boards, the Supervisory Board does not employ any particular diversity concept. UBM is working hard on increasing the percentage of women in management positions. Furthermore, employees are not discriminated against in any way – regardless of function and hierarchical level – on the basis of gender, social background, sexual orientation, nationality, religion or age. With this in mind, the Supervisory Board considers setting diversity targets for control bodies to be neither expedient nor useful. Educational and vocational background plays a significant role insofar as the person being considered for a Supervisory Board post must be in a position to optimally fulfil this mandate. These preconditions shall not be defined in advance in an abstract manner, but rather evaluated individually in each concrete instance. Therefore, when preparing the respective proposals for the Annual General Meeting, the competencies and the concrete needs in the respective employment situation are the only deciding factors. The Supervisory Board has decided that the same applies for the composition of the Management Board.

Remuneration report

Remuneration of the Management Board

The remuneration of the UBM Management Board consists of components which are not related to performance (fixed, pension fund/employee welfare fund), those which are performance-related (variable performance bonus), one-off payments and severance for members who have left the Management Board.

Fixed remuneration: The amount of the fixed salary of each Management Board member is based on the sphere of responsibility in accordance with the corporate plan on division of responsibilities. Any additional duties of or by Management Board members require the approval of the Supervisory Board. The fixed remuneration is paid as non-performance-linked, basic compensation on a monthly basis in the form of a salary. The Management Board members also receive additional, non-cash fringe benefits (company car, telephone, travel expenses), which are in principle equally available to all Management Board members.

Variable/performance related remuneration: The maximum value of the variable performance bonus for the Chairman of the Management Board amounts to 2.5% of the EBT up to a maximum of €300,000.00 gross per year. If the annual earnings meet or exceed the amount defined with the remuneration committee, the Chairman of the Management Board is entitled to the maximum amount of the variable performance bonus. If earnings are below the defined amount, he is entitled to an aliquot share.

The Management Board members Martin Löcker and Patric Thate receive a variable performance bonus under the aforementioned scheme, albeit up to a maximum of €200,000.00 gross per year. The former Management Board members Claus Stadler and Michael Wurzinger received a variable performance bonus for 2017, respectively amounting to €200,000.00 and €300,000.00 gross. In addition, Michael Wurzinger received a one-off payment of €200,000.00.

Long-Term Incentive Programme for managers: In 2017 UBM introduced a share-option programme for managerial staff and the Management Board. Under this scheme, those eligible had the right to make a personal investment in UBM shares at the latest by the point at which the options were granted. This personal investment has to remain in place without interruption until the options are exercised by the people participating in the option programme and proven upon exercising the option. For each personal investment share, five share options were allocated at a strike price of €36.33 per share. The options can be exercised in the period 1 September 2020 to 26 October 2020 or in the period 1 September 2021 to 26 October 2021, if (i) the unweighted average of the closing price of the UBM share is at least €40.00 on at least fifteen consecutive trading days in the period 2 September 2019 to 31 August 2020 and (ii) the ratio between the market capitalisation and net debt as of 31 December 2019 does not exceed 1:2.40.

Pension regulations: Annual payments are made to a pension fund for individual Management Board members. The amount paid in is based on the age of the member.

D&O liability insurance: D&O liability insurance covers the members of the Management Board, the cost of which is borne by the Company.

Remuneration policy principles for significant subsidiaries: The remuneration of the board members of significant subsidiaries also consists of components which are not related to performance and those which are performance-related. In addition, they receive non-cash fringe benefits (company car, telephone, travel expenses).

Name Salary Variable gratuities1 Non-cash benefits Pension fund/
employee welfare fund
Total
Thomas G. Winkler 450,000.00 300,000.00 11,520.00 9,737.92 771,257.92
Martin Löcker 300,000.00 200,000.00 11,520.00 17,634.21 529,154.21
Patric Thate2 150,000.00 100,000.00 2,936.48 2,008.02 254,944.50
Claus Stadler 199,999.99 200,000.00 5,760.00 5,172.16 410,932.15
Michael Wurzinger 291,666.67 500,000.003 7,666.06 14,218.58 813,551.31

Management Board remuneration 2017 (in €)

1 probable variable gratuities for 2017, payable in 2018

2 since 1 July 2017

3 €200,000.00 special bonus and €300,000.00 annual bonus

Supervisory Board remuneration

In addition to the reimbursement of expenses and an attendance fee for every meeting, all Supervisory Board members receive an annual payment for their services. The amount of the attendance fee and the annual payment are determined by a resolution by the general shareholders' meeting. The general shareholders' meeting can also rule on a total amount of remuneration for the Supervisory Board and leave the Chairman of the Supervisory Board to decide how it is distributed.

If members of the Supervisory Board take on special activities in this function and in the interests of the Company, extra compensation for this can be approved by general shareholders' meeting resolution.

In the interests of the Company, Supervisory Board members are covered by an appropriate level of D&O liability insurance, the costs of which are borne by the Company.

The resolution of the Annual General Meeting on 25 May 2016 determined the following remuneration for members of the Supervisory Board: the resolution states that the Chairman of the Supervisory Board shall receive fixed remuneration of €25,000.00 per year, the Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board shall receive fixed remuneration of €20,000.00 per year and the other members shall receive fixed remuneration of €15,000.00 per year. The attendance fee for meetings was set at €1,000.00 per meeting of the Supervisory Board or one of its committees. Members of the Supervisory Board who do not reside in Austria receive an additional reimbursement of tax at source settled by the Company. The fixed remuneration is due in arrears once a year, within four weeks of the Annual General Meeting. The attendance fee for meetings is due within the four weeks following the respective Supervisory Board meeting.

The Supervisory Board members appointed by the Works Council in accordance with Section 110 Paragraph 1 of the Labour Constitutional Act do not receive any additional payment for their work on the Supervisory Board.

Name Fixed remuneration1 Attendance fee for meetings Karl-Heinz Strauss (Chair) 25,000.00 5,000.00 Iris Ortner (Deputy Chair) 20,000.00 5,000.00 Christian B. Maier 15,000.00 4,000.00 Klaus Ortner 15,000.00 5,000.00 Ludwig Steinbauer 15,000.00 5,000.00 Paul Unterluggauer 15,000.00 5,000.00 Bernhard Vanas 15,000.00 4,000.00 Susanne Weiss 15,000.00 4,000.00

Supervisory Board remuneration 2017 (in €)

1 Payout within four weeks following the 2018 Annual General Meeting

one group.

General economic environment

Broad-based growth momentum

The global economy continued the upswing that started in mid-2016. In 2017 global economic growth amounted to 3.7%, thereby climbing by half a percentage point against the prior-year value.1

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects a further increase in growth momentum for the years 2018 and 2019. Taking into account the positive impact expected from the US tax package passed at the start of 2018, the forecasts have been revised upwards to 3.7% and 3.9% respectively.2

Dynamic growth in Europe

The economic upswing in the eurozone also proved dynamic in 2017 and was broadly spread across sectors and countries. In the last business year economic output increased by 2.3%. The economic recovery was also visible on the labour market, with employment rising continuously throughout the year. Furthermore, the increase in consumer confidence and the ongoing favourable financing conditions led to a significant rise in investment activity in the eurozone. All in all, the performance of the indicators suggests ongoing momentum in 2018. In addition, ECB measures such as the low interest rate policy and the liquidity measures (quantitative easing) that will continue until September 2018 at least are serving as favourable factors for the eurozone upsurge.3

Economic boom in Germany

The German economy grew by 2.5% in 2017 and continues to find itself in a boom phase.4 Industry was the most important domestic growth driver throughout the entire year. There was also significant growth in German exports thanks to flourishing global trade. The prevailing positive macroeconomic mood and the full order books of industrial companies indicate that this dynamic growth will continue.5

Austrian economy makes significant gains

The Austrian economy also continued to boom. For the full year 2017 Austria even managed to achieve economic growth of 2.9%, whereby the growth rested on a broad foundation at the end of the year. In addition to the ongoing high investment demand, strong consumer spending also supported the Austrian economic upsurge.6 The labour market was highly dynamic, leading to a decrease in unemployment rates. However, the absolute number of jobseekers saw a slower decline as a result of the increase in labour supply.7

Strong performance in Poland and the Czech Republic

Poland's economy achieved its strongest economic growth in a decade with 4.6% in 2017. The main drivers were strong domestic consumption, a continuous increase in exports, and rising investments. As a result of the booming economy, unemployment fell to a historic low of 6.6%.8

Driven by strong foreign demand and an increase in spending by private households, the Czech Republic also put in a strong performance in 2017 with growth of 4.5%.9

1 IMF, World Economic Outlook, Update 22.1.2018

  • 2 National Bank of Austria: Economic Update, January 2018 3 National Bank of Austria: Economic Update, January 2018
  • 4 IMF, World Economic Outlook, Update 22.1.2018
  • 5 German Federal Bank: Monthly Report February 2018

  • 6 Press release WIFO: Austrian economy remains dynamic at year-end (31.1.2018)

  • 7 National Bank of Austria: Economic Update, January 2018
  • 8 Austrian Economic Chambers: Foreign trade update Poland, February 2018
  • 9 Czech Statistical Office: GDP preliminary estimate, Q4 2017 (16.2.2018)

group.management.report.

Developments on the real estate markets

New investment record in Europe

Supported by a flourishing economic environment, the real estate markets managed to achieve correspondingly strong growth. It soon became clear over the course of the year that Europe would be setting new records with its 2017 figures. With a volume of €286 bn, the investment volume in 2017 was 9.3% higher than the prior year. This volume marked a new record for investment activity, not least driven by an array of high-volume transactions. A scarcity of attractive assets was observed across the whole of Europe and led to a further decrease in yields.1

Germany – untrammelled momentum

In 2017, as in the years preceding, Germany was among the strongest real estate markets in Europe. A total of around €57.4 bn was invested overall – 8.4% more than in 2016. The fourth quarter put in a particularly strong performance with a volume of €17.8 bn. Based on its excellent fundamentals, Germany remained one of the world's most sought-after investment markets. International investors in particular upped their stakes in the German market by 19% to €28.2 bn. Alongside European and North American investors, an ever larger share is being accounted for by Asian investors, for whom the appeal of the German market continued to increase.2, 3

An essential development in 2017 was the further increase in the shortage of supply. In their search for attractive projects and higher yields, investors also turned their gaze to markets outside the top seven cities in the last business year. Despite this tendency around 54% of the investment volume was generated in the top cities. Berlin topped the list with €7.7 bn, followed by Frankfurt with a volume of €7.1 bn. Düsseldorf and Cologne managed to increase their share significantly; in contrast, Hamburg, Munich and Stuttgart reported significant declines.4

The ranking of commercial asset classes was clearly led by office property again in 2017, whereby a sharp decrease in availability was seen in this segment in particular. With an investment volume in excess of €28 bn, almost half of the transactions involved offices. The economic boom led many sectors to expand and rent out higher-end office space. Furthermore, the trend towards more innovative and flexible working environments generated a genuine boom in demand for first-class, modern offices. In terms of investor demand, interest in office properties remained very strong and top yields came under even more pressure.5 While prime yields at the end of the year fluctuated between just over 3% and 3.5% in the majority of the top seven locations, the value for Berlin plummeted, reaching a historic low of 2.9%.6

The German hotel investment market had an outstanding year with an investment volume of €4.2 bn, even though the lack of available properties limited transaction volumes.7 Institutional investors in particular continue to view Germany, the largest hotel investment market in Europe, as a safe haven.8

The German housing market was also at a high level in 2017. The volume invested of €15.2 bn was around 11% higher than the previous year. The growing demand for new developments and high-end housing in the major cities kept purchase prices high. In addition to the increased involvement of international players on the German housing market, last year was characterised by a stronger focus on small-scale homes. Demand was especially high among institutional customers for student flats or micro-apartments due to their good growth prospects.9

CBRE press release (16.1.2018): Record year 2017 on European property investment market 2

  • CBRE press release (18.1.2018): German investment market for
  • commercial property achieves second-best result since 2007 in 2017
  • 3 CBRE 2018 Real Estate Market Outlook, Germany
  • 4 JLL Investment Market Overview Germany, Q4 2017

  • 5 CBRE Germany Office Investment market, Q4 2017

  • 6 JLL Investment Market Overview Germany, Q4 2017
  • 7 Colliers: German hotel investment market posts strong 2017 results
  • 8 CBRE 2018 Real Estate Market Outlook, Germany
  • 9 CBRE German housing investment market at high level

Austria – record investment volume

2017 was also a record year for the Austrian real estate market. Investments in Austrian commercial property totalled €4.8 bn at year-end, thereby setting a new all-time record. Compared to the previous year, investments rose by 23%. Here the yields for investors also came under further pressure in 2017 and slipped back slightly again in every asset class.10

Accounting for 65% of investment volumes in 2017, office property was the most important asset class on the Austrian market. Prime yields for offices sank to 3.9% (2016: 4.0%).11 In light of the very strong previous year, the level of new-builds was comparatively low in 2017 with 143,000 m².12

After a quiet first half in 2017, investment activity on the Austrian hotel market picked up in the second half of the year. In 2017 the investment volume totalled €510m and was thereby significantly higher than the average of the last five years (€430m). Owing to the limited range of hotels available for sale, investors were very keen on development projects. In the second half-year in particular this led to an increase in forward deals for hotel projects.13

CEE – solid performance growth

The investment activity in the core CEE countries – Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania and Hungary – practically matched the prior-year volume in 2017 with around €11 bn (2016: €11.3 bn). As investment yields were at historic lows in Western Europe, investors looking for stable markets with an attractive yield profile were increasingly concentrating on the aforementioned CEE region. In this region the asset class with the highest demand was once again offices. The trend of larger companies to outsource their back office to CEE countries boosted demand for office space again in 2017 and is set to remain a dominant issue for the market in the coming years.14

The Polish real estate investment market saw a further increase in 2017 with a plus of 11% to just over €5 bn. This rise was largely driven by the retail and office sectors. Poland is the first choice when outsourcing back-office activities, which is why Polish cities have reported the highest development activity in this segment.15 While rents broadly remained unchanged, pressure was put on prime yields which stood at around 5.0% at year-end.16 Tangible growth was generated on the Polish hotel investment market last year and it set a new record with a volume of €350m. In recent years this asset class has displayed continuous growth and is a focal point for investors not only in Poland.17

The Czech real estate market also reported a successful year. After a strong fourth quarter, an investment volume of €3.7 bn was generated for the full-year 2017, almost matching the record level of the previous year (€3.8 bn). The highest demand was for retail property, which accounted for 43%, followed by office property, responsible for 29% of total volumes.18

11 CBRE press release (9.1.2018): Real estate: record investments in Austria

12 Otto Immobilien press release (12.2.2018): Record investment 2017

  • 13 Christie & Co press release (9.1.2018): Hotel investment market Austria 2017: Development prove highly popular among investors
  • 14 CBRE press release (9.1.2018): Real estate: record investments in Austria

15 CBRE Poland Investment, Q4 2017

16 JLL CEE Investment Market, H2 2017

17 CBRE Poland Investment, Q4 2017

18 Colliers Market Overview Czech Republic, Q4 2017

10 CBRE press release (9.1.2018): Real estate: record investments in Austria

Business performance

In the business year 2017 UBM Development AG succeeded in increasing its Total Output by €187.2m to €744.7m (2016: €557.5m). The primary reason behind this significant yearon-year rise of 33.6% was the successful implementation of the accelerated sales programme "Fast Track 17". Numerous high-volume sales of development projects were undertaken along with the sale of standing assets in Austria and Poland in particular, some of which had been in the portfolio for years. Standouts from the development business included the two hotels in Quartier Belvedere Central in Vienna, the Kotlarska office project in Krakow and the luxury Hyatt Regency hotel in Amsterdam. The portfolio of standing assets was reduced significantly through measures including the sale of an office property with adjoining hotel near Graz, as well as an office property in Krakow. Including the deals that were closed just after the turn of the year, the Company managed to sell standing assets with a value of around €200m in the last business year. This substantial reduction led to an enhanced focus on the higher-margin development business, whereby a milestone in implementing the strategy to become a pure-play developer was achieved in 2017. In addition, there was a positive impact on Total Output from the increase in income from hotel operations (+9.8% to €105.3m), while the Total Output from the Service segment also rose sharply in the period under review (+34.4% to €153.6m).

The Total Output of the "Germany" segment reached €130.7m in the reporting period and thereby decreased year-on-year by 52.5% (2016: €275.3m). The decline was mainly caused by the sale of high-volume office projects (Arena Boulevard in Berlin, Trikot Office in Munich) in 2016. The forward sales from the year 2017, such as the Zalando Headquarters in Berlin or the largescale Leuchtenbergring project in Munich, will have an impact on Total Output in 2018 following their completion and handover. In additon, in 2016 there were also more completions and handovers of apartments (including Berlin-Hohenzollern and Frankfurt Central Living II). The Total Output for 2017 includes, for example, the sale of the Holiday Inn Express Klosterstraße hotel and the sale of a plot of land in Berlin, as well as the sale of the remaining residential units in Berlin-Hohenzollern. In addition, general contractor services for the Leuchtenbergring project and income from hotel operations were included in the Total Output.

The Total Output of the "Austria" segment amounted to €350.8m in 2017 following on from €175.0m in 2016. This twofold increase year-on-year resulted in particular from the sale of standing assets in the Graz area and Vienna, as well as the high number of apartments completed and handed over in Vienna and Tyrol. Another positive effect on Total Output in this segment came from the handover of the two Accor Hotels in Quartier Belvedere Central in Vienna and a logistics property in Thondorf. At the same time, project management services by the Austrian subsidiary also achieved a year-on-year increase in 2017.

in € m 2017 2016 Change
Germany 130.7 275.3 -52.5%
Austria 350.8 175.0 100.4%
Poland 140.3 65.2 115.3%
Other markets 122.8 42.0 192.2%
Total 744.7 557.5 33.6%

Total Output by region

In the "Poland" segment UBM generated Total Output of €140.3m, meaning that Total Output in this segment also more than doubled against the previous year (2016: €65.2m). This significant increase was caused by the strong sales performance in 2017. Alongside the standing assets in Krakow (Pilot Tower) and Katowice, an office development project in Krakow was also successfully completed and sold. Increased project management services, rising revenues from hotel leasing and rental income from standing assets – especially from the Poleczki Business Park – were additional contributors to the positive performance of the Poland segment.

In 2017 the "Other markets" segment generated Total Output of €122.8m compared to €42.0m in the previous year. The primary reason for this increase was the sale of the luxury Hyatt Regency hotel in Amsterdam, as well as the sale of standing assets in Andel City in Prague and a logistics centre in Bucharest. These were complemented by revenues from hotels in France and the Netherlands, rental income from standing assets in the Czech Republic and Romania, as well as project management and design services rendered by the Czech subsidiary.

In 2017 Total Output in the "Office" segment of €116.4m was around the level of the previous year (2016: €118.2m). A large share of Total Output in the reporting period came from the sale of office properties in Krakow, Vienna and Graz.

The "Hotel" segment generated Total Output of €283.2m in the period under review. This twofold increase against the previous year (€142.1) is mainly accounted for by hotel sales in Quartier Belvedere Central in Vienna as well as Berlin, Katowice and Amsterdam. Revenue from hotel operations totalled €105.3m in 2017 (2016: €95.9m).

In the "Residential" segment Total Output for the period under review stood at €56.6m (2016: €97.4m). The decrease in output against the comparable period was primarily caused by the completion of two large-scale residential construction projects in Germany in the 2016 business year.

In 2017 Total Output of €100.6m was generated in the "Other" segment (2016: €62.9m). This includes the sale of a logistics property and a mixed-use standing asset in the Graz region, the sale of a plot in Berlin, the sale of retail space in Andel City in Prague and the sale of a logistics centre in Bucharest.

The Total Output of the "Service" segment stood at €184.5m (2016: €129.8m) and comprises management services provided by the subsidiaries in the core markets of Germany, Austria and Poland.

The "Administration" segment containing €3.5m (2016: €7.2m) included only services for UBM Development AG and the allocation of management services and intragroup allocations.

in € m 2017 2016 Change
Hotel 283.2 142.1 99.3%
Office 116.4 118.2 -1.5%
Residential 56.6 97.4 -41.9%
Other 100.6 62.9 59.9%
Service 184.5 129.8 42.1%
Administration 3.5 7.1 -50.5%
Total 744.7 557.5 33.6%

Total Output by asset class

Financial performance indicators

Business performance and earnings

The core business of the UBM Group is the project-based real estate business. Revenue reported in the income statement is subject to strong fluctuations because IFRS accounting requirements only permit the recognition of revenue as soon as these projects – which are carried out over a period of several years – are sold. The sale of properties through share deals and the development of projects within the framework of investments accounted for at equity are not reflected in revenue. This influences the informative value as well as the comparability with previous periods. In order to improve the transparency of information on the development of the business, UBM also reports Total Output. This managerial indicator includes – analogous to the revenue – the proceeds from property sales, rental income, income from hotel operations, invoiced planning and construction services for UBM's construction sites, and deliveries and management services provided to third parties. In addition it also includes the profit or loss from companies accounted for at equity and the results from sales in the form of share deals. Total Output is based on the amount of the investment held by UBM. Advance payments due, which primarily relate to large-scale projects or residential construction projects, are not included in Total Output.

In the 2017 business year Total Output amounted to €744.7m, which was 33.6% higher than the previous year (2016: €557.5m). The rise resulted in particular from an increase in property sales. Revenue reported in the income statement reached €364.7m in 2017, thereby decreasing against the previous year by 12.6%. This decline came from a significantly higher percentage of sales as share deals and/or sales activities in companies accounted for at equity in the reporting periode, which are not included in revenue.

The share of profit or loss from companies accounted for at equity amounted to €16.5m in the period under review and was thereby 34.5% below the comparable period of 2016 of €25.1m. The main reason for the decrease is the one-off effect in the prior-year period related to the sale of the subsidiary hospitals Projektentwicklungsgesellschaft.

The gains from fair value adjustments to investment property amounted to €39.4m in the reporting period and were thereby significantly lower than the level in 2016 of €54.6m. The gains from fair value adjustments were based almost exclusively on properties currently under development and those that have already been sold in the form of forward deals. At the same time there was a decrease in expenses from fair value adjustments from €20.5m in the previous year to €9.2m in the 2017 business year. The net of positive and negative fair value adjustments stood at €30.2m in the period under review (2016: €34.1m).

In the reporting period other operating income amounted to €30.6m (2016: €7.5m). As in the first three quarters, UBM also benefited with regard to the full year from the favourable exchange rates compared to the previous year, in particular the Zloty. In addition, income was generated from third-party charges and from letting properties and land. Other operating expenses slipped back slightly year-on-year from €52.4m to €50.6m. This item mainly comprises currency translation losses, administrative expenses, travel expenses, advertising costs, other third-party services such as brokerage fees, fees and duties, as well as legal and consultancy costs.

The cost of materials and other related production services was €273.4m compared to €300.4m in 2016. In addition to expenses for the construction of real estate inventories, this item contains, in particular, book value disposals from property sales in the course of asset deals. The lower year-on-year book value disposals from asset deals led to a decrease in this expense item that was analogous to the revenue performance. Total book value disposals amounted to €126.0m in 2017 (2016: €121.2m). This item also includes expenses arising from goods purchased for resale for purchased services in the course of general contractor activities.

The total number of employees in the companies included in the consolidated financial statements rose to 748 (31 December 2016: 716) – in particular due to the start of hotel operations, including the Holiday Inn Express Berlin-Alexanderplatz. The number of employees working in real estate development was unchanged against the previous year and totalled 309 at the end of the reporting period. Personnel expenses fell by €2.9m to €41.3m in the 2017 business year. This decrease primarily resulted from the one-off effects in the prior-year period caused by changes in the Management Board. The valuation of the UBM share option programme, authorised in the Annual General Meeting in May 2017, contributed €0.4m to the item personnel expenses.

EBITDA of €52.4m was 5.7% above the prior-year value of €49.6m. Also EBIT increased by 5.2% in the period under review to €48.6m (2016: €46.2m). In 2017 financial income reached €21.2m, thereby marking a significant increase against the previous year (2016: €13.1m). This was due to the higher number of property sales in the course of share deals than the previous year; these accounted for around €13.5m of financial income in the period under review. EBT of €50.5m was 26.0% higher than the previous year's figure of €40.1m and thereby just surpassed the previous all-time record of €50.3m from the year 2015. The strong improvement in earnings led to an increase in tax expense from €10.7m in 2016 to €13.5m in the period under review. This resulted in a tax rate of 26.8% for the full-year 2017, almost the same as the prior-year rate of 26.7%.

The profit after tax (net profit), before deduction of the share attributable to non-controlling interests, was €37.0m and thereby 25.9% higher than the net profit for the comparable period of the previous year (2016: €29.4m) and similar to the level of the record profit in 2015. The net profit after noncontrolling interests totalled €36.5m, which was not just well above the previous year (€29.1m), but also significantly higher than the record year 2015 – when it reached €33.8m.

Earnings per share of €4.88 were generated in the 2017 business year, representing an increase of 25.3% against the comparable value of the previous year (2016: €3.90).

Asset and financial position

As of 31 December 2017 the total assets of the UBM Group declined in comparison to year-end 2016 by €102.8m to €1,130.9m, broadly as the result of the successful sales activities in the 2017 business year.

Property, plant and equipment totalled €50.7m and was thereby above the level at 31 December 2016 (€44.5m). The increase was caused in particular by the appreciation in value in the course of construction progress made on the Leuchtenbergring hotel project in Munich.

Investment property decreased against 31 December 2016 from €496.6m to €371.8m. This decline resulted from sales in the course of the "Fast Track 17" programme, as well as reclassifications into current assets due to upcoming sales. Ongoing investments in the business year had an opposite effect.

The carrying amount of the properties classified as noncurrent assets held for sale also declined from €157.1m as of 31 December 2016 to €112.6m as of 31 December 2017. The main reason for this decrease was the sale of two office properties in Krakow, the sale of two hotels in Quartier Belvedere Central in Vienna and the sale of a property in Berlin. As of 31 December 2017, this item included one office property, a retail park and a hotel property in Poland, as well as two smaller properties in Romania and Croatia, whose sale in the next twelve months is considered probable.

Investments in companies accounted for at equity rose in the period January to December 2017 from €109.6m (previous year) to €118.5m. This increase was primarily due to the at equity consolidation of Zalando in connection with the incorporation of a partner, as well as the purchase of two properties in Germany accounted for at equity.

The increase in project financing to €123.5m (31 December 2016: €111.9m) reflected an increase in capital requirements by companies accounted for at equity.

Other financial assets totalled €5.6m as of the reporting date and were unchanged against 2016.

Current and non-current financial assets climbed from €11.7m in 2016 to €14.7m, primarily because of the increase in collectable outstanding purchase price receivables from the high sales volumes in 2017.

Current assets decreased slightly against 31 December 2016 from €452.4m to €444.3m. At the end of 2017 inventories of €181.3m were at a similar level to year-end 2016 (€185.4m). This position mainly includes real estate (especially apartments) held for sale and miscellaneous inventories. While the sale of a hotel in Berlin and multiple apartments in Germany and Austria had the impact of reducing inventories, investments in a mixeduse property in Munich had the opposite effect.

As of 31 December 2017 cash and cash equivalents stood at €75.2m, which was significantly higher than the prior-year level of €42.3m. The UBM sales success in the past business year was also the key factor behind the increase in this item.

Trade receivables totalled €53.2m as of 31 December 2017, thereby rising sharply against 31 December 2016 (€38.6m). The main driver of the increase was the rise in construction contracts measured according to the percentage of completion (PoC) method and higher receivables from services rendered for project developments in companies accounted for at equity.

Other receivables and current assets, which include sales tax receivables in particular, fell sharply to €12.0m (31 December 2016: €18.8m).

As of 31 December 2017 equity totalled €355.4m (31 December 2016: €341.5m), which was primarily due to the good earnings situation. Parallel to the decrease in total assets to €1,130.9m (2016: €1,233.8m), the equity ratio underwent a significant increase to 31.4% (31 December 2016: 27.7%). The successful placement of a €100m hybrid bond at the end of February 2018 is not yet included in the balance-sheet figures as of 31 December 2017.

Bond liabilities as of 31 December 2017 stood at €383.8m and increased against 31 December 2016 (€321.3m). The reason was the issue of a €150m bond with an exchange offer for the 2014–2019 bond in October 2017. Financial liabilities (current and non-current) totalled €169.3m as of the reporting date and underwent a significant reduction against the previous year (2016: €412.2m) as the result of successful sales activities and the accompanying repayment of project financing. Moreover, the Company managed to pay back project financing on other selected properties as well.

Trade payables fell against the previous year from €77.4m to €70.8m at 31 December 2017 and included, above all, payments for subcontractor services that were still outstanding as of the reporting date.

The other financial liabilities (current and non-current) decreased slightly from €36.6m (31 December 2016) to €34.6m. The reduction mainly came from the periodic accrual of interest as a result of the newly issued bond in October 2017 and the related partial exchange of the 2014–2019 bond.

The total of deferred and current tax payables remained practically unchanged at €26.4m (2016: €27.6m).

Net debt totalled €477.9m as of 31 December 2017 and thereby fell over the course of 2017 by €213.3m or 30.9% from €691.2m. The significant decrease was mainly caused by the high level of sales in the full-year 2017.

Cash flow

Operating cash flow increased year-on-year by €29.0m. In addition to the significantly higher surplus for the year, the rise was generated in particular by a share of earnings from companies accounted for at equity that was lower than the prior-year period.

In the period under review cash flow from operating activities stood at €2.4m compared to €42.2m in the previous year. In 2017 a significant release of capital from inventories was achieved. The main factors in this freed-up capital were property sales from inventories of €109.8m. This contrasted with investments in inventory properties of €59.8m. Other inventories were reduced by €2.1m in 2017. The high cash release from inventories was set against an increase in cash tied up through a rise in the volume of receivables resulting from the higher Total Output, with an increase of €9.6m. In addition, the cash flow from operating activities was affected in 2017 by other non-cash transactions of €-16.7m, which were primarily caused by the non-cash gains from currency translation in the 2017 business year.

Cash flow from investing activities amounted to €117.5m in 2017 (previous year: €-114.6m) and reflects UBM's sales activities in 2017. There was a positive effect on cash flow from investing activities in 2017 from the strong cash inflow from payments received from the disposal of intangible assets, inflows from the sale of property, plant and equipment and investment property, payments received from the disposal of financial assets, and inflows from the repayment of project financing, all totalling €334.9m. This stood in contrast to investments in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, investment property, financial assets and project financing of €255.1m.

Income from the sale of consolidated companies of €37.9m is the net item from the inflow of the fully consolidated subsidiaries sold under share deals. The payments received from real estate transactions in the course of share deals totalling €108.7m were offset against the repayment of borrowings related to the respective project companies totalling €69.9m, as well as other non-controlling interests of €0.9m, which are to be shown as a net item in the cash flow statement in the case of share deals.

Cash flow from financing activities of €-87.9m (2016: €21.4m) contains the inflows from taking out loans and other financing in the course of the project financing business amounting to €262.9m, as well as the income of €64.5m from issuing a new bond (2017–2022). This contrasts with the repayment of loans and other financing of €395.4m, which was mainly paid back in the course of sales activities. Added to this is the cash outflow from dividend payments and servicing the mezzanine/ hybrid capital in the amount of €16.7m, as well as payouts to non-controlling interests of subsidiaries of €1.8m.

Non-financial performance indicators

Environmental issues

With the founding of a Green Building staff unit at the end of 2017, UBM has anchored the issues of the environment and sustainability even more firmly in its corporate policy. Environmental protection and the careful use of resources are a crucial component in the way UBM Development AG thinks and acts and this is underlined even more strongly by the new staff unit. Projects and development activities always include a focus on environmentally sound planning and construction. The conscious use of energy-optimising construction materials and energy-saving management concepts, coupled with the use of renewables, transform UBM development projects into sustainable and environmentally friendly buildings.

Staff

The average workforce, including all Group companies, totalled 748 as of 31 December 2017 (of which 439 Hotel). In comparison with year-end 2016 (716 employees, of which 407 Hotel), this represents an increase of 4.5%, which was solely generated by employees in the hotel sector and the inital operation of new hotels. Approximately 82% of UBM's employees work outside Austria.

Education and training measures for personal and professional development are offered in the areas of planning and project development, business management and legal issues, as well as language courses and seminars. Here the individual needs of staff as well as the requirements of the market are taken into account. UBM's broad geographical positioning means that staff are frequently spread out internationally; the resultant know-how transfer is yet another important factor within the context of comprehensive staff development.

Non-financial information in accordance with NaDIVeG (Austrian Act to Improve Sustainability and Diversity)

UBM Development AG is producing a seperate, non-financial report to fulfil the legal requirements in accordance with Section 243b of the Austrian Commercial Code in conjunction with Section 267a of the Austrian Commercial Code. This report will be published in May 2018.

Research and Development

The Company does not conduct any R&D activities.

Branch offices

UBM Development AG has the following branch offices entered in the Commercial Register:

Upper Austria branch office:

Pummererstrasse 17, 4020 Linz

Tyrol branch office:

Porr-Strasse 1, 6175 Kematen

Styria branch office:

Thalerstrasse 88, 8141 Unterpremstätten

Forecast

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that economic momentum will continue to grow in the year 2018, whereby growth in global economic output has been estimated at 3.9%. In the eurozone as well indicators point to ongoing growth that will be supported by the prevailing low interest rate policy coupled with the liquidity measures by the European Central Bank (ECB) that are still ongoing.1

1 National Bank of Austria: Economic Update, January 2018

Following a record year on the European real estate markets, strong momentum in property investments is expected once again in 2018. A shortage of attractive assets has been observed throughout the whole of Europe, leading to a decrease in yields for investors. Nevertheless, given the lack of alternative investment opportunities, demand for real estate is set to remain unabated. The three core markets of UBM – Germany, Austria and Poland – as well as the three asset classes – Hotel, Office and Residential – should all benefit from this positive market environment. Especially in Germany, experts expect an increase in real estate investments from North America and Asia. The limited availability in the top German cities could also cause an increase in international capital to flow to Vienna.

The positive performance of the business in the past year is proof of the strategic direction of UBM. In 2018 UBM will further concentrate on pure real estate development and expedite its transformation into a pure-play developer. While considerable progress has been made in streamlining the portfolio, the sale of standing assets will be continued in 2018. Here future risks will be mitigated through forward deals, under which prices are fixed well in advance with buyers for projects that are not yet completed. Despite numerous completions by the end of 2017, UBM has a bulging project pipeline for the next three years of €1.6 bn (2018–2020), of which almost 50% has already been sold in forward deals. In addition to this is another €0.2 bn in 2021; which has not yet qualified for a forward structure in light of the early stage of the projects.

With forward sales accounting for 75%, the visibility for the year 2018 is exceptionally high. On this basis UBM is optimistic that it will be able to outperform the Company's previous all-time record year, 2015, in terms of both Total Output and earnings in the 2018 business year. With this in mind, the Management Board forecasts Total Output in excess of €750m and EBT of over €50m. Consequently, earnings per share should surpass the five-euro mark in 2018. At the end of the reporting period 2018 the equity capital is expected to be above €400m.

Risk report

As a result of the business activity of UBM Development AG and its operating subsidiaries and equity interests in multiple European cities and asset classes, the UBM Group is exposed to a range of risks. However, this diversification, i.e. conducting activities in various countries and multiple asset classes, also promotes risk management and reduction as changes do not usually occur simultaneously and in every market. Furthermore, from a risk-policy angle, the opportunity exists to promote individual asset classes over others and/or to increase or decrease the focus on certain countries and markets.

General goals of UBM risk management

  • Safeguarding the assets of the Company (e.g. property, capital, image)
  • Securing the annual results
  • Meeting (payment) obligations at any time
  • Full compliance with the law at all times and being able to prove this to the auditor and FMA
  • Recognizing potential risks in a timely manner in order to take countermeasures
  • Developing a uniform view of risks stringent evaluation and documentation

Material risks

The material risks of UBM lie in the project development business and arise from the Company's value chain. Risks are thereby subdivided into the areas of real estate acquisitions, planning, project calculation and project financing, realisation (construction), operations (letting and leasing) and sales (distribution and sales). General business risks such as macroeconomic and miscellaneous risks also define the risk management.

UBM has been active in project development for many decades and therefore has considerable experience in the early identification, analysis, evaluation, monitoring and control of risks. Thereby all material risks are considered that could have a significant impact on the operating business.

Risk Management System (RMS) measures in 2017 1. Risk identification and analysis

On the basis of the risk identification and analysis carried out in 2016 and applied across the entire UBM value chain, a new evaluation of the individual risks was conducted in 2017.

2. Risk evaluation

The evaluation is based on a risk characterisation and on the assessment of the probability of occurrence and the possible extent of the damage of incidents that impact on the annual results in the form of a professional judgement made by the Management Board. This evaluation takes place every six months in order to be able to react rapidly to any possible changes in the individual risk positions.

When assessing the possible extent of damage, the impacts of unexpected expenses and/or declines in revenue were evaluated against the projected results. Furthermore, the probability of events occurring in relation to each individual risk was evaluated, whereby an occurrence probability – in five levels from "frequent" (at least once every two years) to "improbable" (every 20 years) – was applied. The results were presented in a risk map, which gives a clear overview of the largest individual risks to UBM.

3. Risk documentation

The results were summarized in a report that serves as the basis for subsequent prioritising and controlling of risks. The results are reported to the Supervisory Board twice a year.

4. Risk control and monitoring

One approach to controlling risks at UBM is the top-down approach. This involves developing work instructions and guidelines. Responsibilities are assigned starting out from the management to the risk owners.

In the bottom-up process the risk owners issue regular status and risk reports to the Management Board.

It is only by constantly addressing risks and engaging in transparent communication that proposals to mitigate risks can be developed in the respective business units and also discussed with the Management Board.

5. Risk management

Depending on the importance, risk management is handled in the project team, at departmental level or by the Management Board.

This structured approach is embedded in the RMS as a continuous process.

Risk categories

A number of the material, individual risks to which UBM is exposed have been clustered into seven main risk categories.

1. Real estate acquisition risks: In addition to the inherent risks involved in buying real estate, i.e. zoning, third-party rights (neighbours, easements etc.), current status in the Land Registry, length of time until building permit granted, unknown installations, partial hazardous sites (Land Registry), undocumented contamination, protective legislation (heritage protection, tree stock, protected areas), more difficult development and/or access, unknown sources, groundwater, emissions etc., risks such as market entry risks, country risks, political risks and competition and market environment risks are taken into consideration.

Knowledge of the region and the respective competitive environment enjoyed by the individual operating subsidiaries, their know-how and good networks in the regional market environments, as well as standardised due diligence and acquisition processes, help to mitigate these risks.

2. Project costing and planning risks: In this phase of a project the risk focus is on purchase and sales prices, rental prices and changes, project financing and interest rates, as well as market viability and third-party usability. Internal and external experts work in a team to develop the necessary fundamentals that serve as a basis for the decisions of the Management Board. Longstanding experience in every aspect of project development increases planning security.

3. Construction and quality risks: This is where all of the risks associated with the actual construction of a property are evaluated. Risks of this kind arise from the length and possible delay of the construction period, possible supplier failure, and the quality of execution including the costs for subsequent improvements.

In order to mitigate these risks, UBM relies on experienced project managers to avoid overpriced offers already during the tender award period and to secure ongoing control of costs, quality, and construction scheduling during the construction phase. Regular project reports given to the Management Board allow deviations between targets and performance to be identified early on and the requisite countermeasures taken swiftly.

4. Operating risks (letting offices or leasing hotels): Operating real estate is also connected with a range of risks, whereby particular risks evaluated include the credit standing of the tenant (creditworthiness, security of rental income), a cluster risk (loss of an important major tenant), vacancy risks, maintenance risks (regular checks, maintenance, servicing, repairs, subsequent technical investments), and building management risks (insufficient processes for debt collection and payment reminders, inadequate invoicing of operating and running costs).

In order to safeguard the value of the property, various specialists from subsidiaries, specialist departments or external expert companies are deployed during the operating phase to continuously generate the planned proceeds on the one hand and sustainably secure the technical quality of the buildings on the other.

5. Distribution, utilisation and sales risks: Here differentiation is made between the distribution risks in the process of home ownership, utilisation risks (rental risks for initial letting) and the sales risks when selling complete properties. The main risk in the sales and distribution process comes from the macro factors underpinning the valuation methods. These include the anticipated rental income and the discount rate applied. The annual results of UBM depend significantly on adjustments to the fair value of property assets. When purchasing real estate, the achievable sales price is directly linked to the realisable market price at that time. This can deviate from the production costs and from the fair value as determined by a valuation expert, thereby deviating from the carrying amount. Further risks in the transaction process include contractual liabilities and guarantees, as well as possible customer warranty claims.

In this regard UBM analyses the optimal moment to buy in relation to the achievable sales price. Longstanding contact with potential investors and large-scale clients helps selecting and approaching interested buyers. A dedicated, central transaction team with the requisite experience and contacts work with experts from the UBM legal department and with external consultants, which should allow UBM to optimise this process.

6. General business risks: These include, in particular, personnel risks (staffing, fluctuation, human error, internal fraud etc.), IT risks (hardware, software, loss of data, hackers, espionage etc.), commercial risks (liquidity risk, tax-related risks, financial penalties etc.), as well as legal risks (compliance risks, compensation, general contractual and insurance risks, legislative environment etc.). All of the risks are monitored by the respective specialist department and communicated without delay to the Management Board whenever necessary.

7. Macroeconomic and miscellaneous risks: These risks include economic performance risks (inflation, unemployment, purchasing power etc.), interest rate risks, currency risks and the risk of acts of god (natural disasters, fire, strikes, war, terror). The risks are continuously monitored by the responsible Management Board members in close cooperation with the staff units. Interest rate and currency exchange risks have been consciously accepted in the past; however, appropriate hedging is not excluded for the future.

Other risks

The criminal proceedings against former Management Board members Karl Bier and Heribert Smolé, who stood accused of embezzlement under Article 153 of the Austrian Penal Code as the result of a payment of €600,000.00 made by the Company to a company of Walter Meischberger in 2005, ended in 2017 with acquittals.

Disclosures on risks related to financial instruments are shown in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, note 44 "Notes on financial instruments".

Internal control system

The main goals of the Internal Control System (ICS) within UBM are checking compliance with the business policy and the set goals, safeguarding the assets of the Company, ensuring the reliability of accounting and reporting, ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of operating processes, timely risk detection and reliable assessment of potential risks, compliance with statutory and legal provisions, and the efficient use of resources and cost savings.

In addition to the internal controls implemented in the core processes of UBM, the Company has commercial and technical controlling units, both of which report directly to the Management Board. Commercial controlling monitors current business developments for deviations from the budgeted figures, and ensures that the necessary information is passed on to the management for any such deviations. Technical controlling supervises the ongoing implementation of projects in terms of scheduling, construction costs and all processes relevant to technical implementation. Regular reports give the management a basis for any measures needed to achieve the aforementioned goals.

In addition to the legal requirements, UBM has a wide range of rules that serve as tools for employees to use when realising their tasks and also facilitate the efficient set-up of processes and controls. Work instructions, guidelines and templates of this kind promote transparency, simplify communication and documentation, help to make work processes run efficiently and allow controls to be carried out effectively.

UBM has thereby taken the necessary precautions to ensure both legal and internal guidelines are complied with on the one hand, and possible weaknesses in operating and organisational processes are quickly recognised and rectified on the other.

In the field of accounting, uniform accounting and valuation regulations ensure that financial reporting is proper and meaningful. Clear divisions of functions and control measures such as plausibility tests, regular control activities and invoice approval procedures, along with the dual-control principle, ensure reliable and accurate accounting.

This systematic control management ensures that the accounting processes in the UBM Group are consistent with national and international accounting standards as well as internal guidelines.

As part of the internal control system, the audit committee is responsible for monitoring accounting procedures and for financial reporting on behalf of the Supervisory Board.

Internal audit

The internal audit department has been established with the goal of conducting independent and objective audit and consulting services within UBM. Its work is based on the internal audit rules, which legitimise it to the public, and the internal audit handbook, which specifies the tasks, competencies and responsibilities within UBM. In accordance with C Rule 18 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance, the department reports directly to the entire Management Board. Internal audit examines corporate processes and the effectiveness of internal controls and contributes to their improvement. When circumstances require it, internal audit carries out ad hoc audits under the corresponding instructions of the Management Board.

Furthermore, internal audit serves as an advisor to the Management Board. Its integrated perspective and knowledge of the Company should enable it to highlight effective ways of improving the effectiveness, efficiency and profitability of processes. The internal audit department was newly organised in mid-2016, when it began to realise its responsibilities and carry out regular audits. An audit plan was produced for 2017; the planned audits were carried out and the requisite recommendations were implemented by the respective departments. Two ad hoc audits were conducted when required. The findings have already led to concrete proposals for improvement, which have already been implemented to a significant degree. The internal audit of UBM is supported by external consultants on a project basis.

Disclosure acc. to Section 243a, Austrian Commercial Code as of 31 December 2017

1. Composition of capital

As of 31 December 2017 the share capital is composed of 7,472,180.00 no-par bearer shares, each representing the same amount of the total share capital of €22,416,540.00. All 7,472,180 shares were in circulation at the end of the reporting period. All shares bear the same legal rights and obligations, and each share carries the right to vote, which may be exercised in accordance with the number of shares held. The share capital of the Company is fully paid in. In accordance with Section 5 Paragraph 3 of the statutes and in line with Section 10 Paragraph 2 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, the bearer shares must be documented in a global certificate, several if required, and deposited at a collective securities depository in accordance with Section 1 Paragraph 3 of the Securities Deposit Act or at an equivalent foreign institution.

Section 4 Paragraph 5 of the statutes also stipulates that the share capital as of 31 December 2017 may be conditionally increased in accordance with Section 159 Paragraph 2 (1) of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act up to a nominal of €2,241,654.00 through the issue of up to 747,218 new, ordinary, no no-par bearer shares for issuing to creditors of convertible bonds (conditional capital increase).

2. Limitations regarding voting rights or the transfer of shares

A syndicate agreement is in place between the Strauss Group and the IGO-Ortner Group. The Management Board has no knowledge of the content of the syndicate agreement. Resolutions passed by the syndicate oblige the syndicate members to exercise their voting rights. There is a reciprocal acquisition right.

3. Direct or indirect shareholding

The following shareholders hold a direct or indirect interest amounting to at least ten percent of the share capital as of 31 December 2017: Ortner & Strauss Syndicate 38.84% (of which Strauss Group 11.22%, IGO-Ortner Group 27.62%).

4. There are no shares with special control rights in the Company.

5. There are no employee participation models in which the employees do not exercise voting rights directly at UBM Development AG.

On 23 May 2017 the general shareholders' meeting approved the Long-Term Incentive Programme 2017 (LTIP). The Supervisory Board of UBM also approved the LTIP in its meeting on 23 May 2017. Item 6 of the LTIP terms and conditions specifies that every stock option is entitled to subscribe to shares in the Company upon expiry of the respective periods laid out in the terms and conditions as long as the specified preconditions are fulfilled. The relevant strike price is defined in item 6.3 of the terms and conditions as the unweighted average of the closing price of the Company's share on the Vienna Stock Exchange in the period 24 May 2017 (inclusive) to 21 June 2017 (inclusive). The strike price for exercising the share options under the LTIP was calculated on this basis and set at €36.33 per share.

6. Provisions on the composition of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board and on amending the statutes

In accordance with Section 6 Paragraph 1 of the statutes, the Management Board consists of between two and six people. In line with Section 6 Paragraph 2 of the statutes, the Supervisory Board can appoint deputies to the Management Board. In line with Section 6 Paragraph 3 of the statutes, the Supervisory Board can name one member as the Chairman and one member as the Deputy Chairman. Any deputy Management Board members have the same powers of representation as the regular Management Board members in line with Section 8 Paragraph 3 of the statutes.

In line with Section 9 Paragraph 1 of the statutes, the Supervisory Board is composed of at least three and not more than twelve members appointed by the general shareholders' meeting. In line with Section 9 Paragraph 8 of the statutes, a replacement member can be appointed at the same time as the appointment of a Supervisory Board member, in which case the replacement member would take up their seat on the Supervisory Board effective immediately if the Supervisory Board member steps down before the end of their time in office. If multiple replacement members are appointed, the order in which they are to replace a Supervisory Board member who steps down must be determined. A replacement member can also be appointed as a replacement for multiple Supervisory Board members, so that they take a seat on the Supervisory Board if any one of these members steps down prematurely. The term of office of a replacement member who joins the Supervisory Board is terminated as soon as a successor to the former Supervisory Board member has been appointed, or at the latest when the remainder of the former Supervisory Board member's time in office comes to an end. Should the term of office of a replacement member who joins the Supervisory Board be terminated because a successor to the former Supervisory Board member has been appointed, the replacement member still serves as a replacement for the additional Supervisory Board members they have been chosen to represent. In line with Section 9 Paragraph 2 of the statutes, the general shareholders' meeting can determine a shorter period in office than legally stipulated for individual Supervisory Board members or all of the members it appoints. Should certain members leave the Board before the end of their term in office, in line with Section 9 Paragraph 6 of the statutes, a vote to replace them is not required until the next general shareholders' meeting. However, a replacement vote is required at an extraordinary general meeting, to be held within six weeks, if the number of Supervisory Board members falls below three. In line with Section 9 Paragraph 4 of the statutes, the appointment of a member of the Supervisory Board can be rescinded before the end of their time in office by general shareholders' meeting resolution requiring a simple majority of votes cast.

In accordance with Section 19 Paragraph 1 of the statutes, the resolutions of the general shareholders' meeting shall be passed with a simple majority of votes cast and – in cases in which a capital majority is required – with a simple majority of the share capital represented at the vote. From the legal viewpoint of the Management Board, this resolution has reduced the majority of at least three quarters of the share capital represented in voting as generally stipulated by the Austrian Stock Corporation Act for changes to the statutes to a simple capital majority.

7. Authority of the members of the Management Board

In accordance with Section 4 Paragraph 4 of the statutes, as of 31 December 2017, the Management Board is authorised to increase the share capital by 11 August 2022 by up to €2,241,654.00 with the approval of the Supervisory Board by issuing up to 747,218 new ordinary no-par bearer shares in exchange for cash and/or contribution in kind, in multiple tranches if so wished, also under application of indirect subscription rights pursuant to Section 153 Paragraph 6 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act (authorised capital); the Management Board is also authorised to specify the issue price, issue conditions, the subscription ratio and other details with the approval of the Supervisory Board. The subscription rights of shareholders relating to the authorised capital from the newly issued shares are excluded if and insofar as the exercising of this authorisation (authorised capital) relates to the issue of shares in exchange for cash under greenshoe options in the course of placing new shares in the Company. Furthermore, the Management Board is authorised, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to exclude the subscription rights of shareholders. The Supervisory Board is entitled to pass resolutions on amending the statutes to allow the Management Board to make use of this authorisation.

Furthermore, as of 31 December 2017 and in accordance with Section 4 Paragraph 5 of the statutes, the Management Board is authorised to determine the other details related to the conditional capital increase and its implementation with the approval of the Supervisory Board, especially the particulars of the issue and the conversion procedure for the convertible bonds, the amount of the issue and the exchange or conversion ratio. The Supervisory Board is authorised to pass resolutions on amendments to the statutes arising from the issue of shares from conditional capital. The amount of the issue and conversion ratio shall be determined on the basis of recognised actuarial methods and the share price of the Company using an accepted pricing procedure. In the event of a conversion obligation as specified in the conditions of the issue of the convertible bonds, the contingent capital shall also be used to meet this conversion obligation.

Finally, under Section 4 Paragraph 6 of the statutes and in order to service the stock options granted within the framework of the Long-Term Incentive Programme 2017, the Management Board was additionally authorised, in accordance with Section 159 Paragraph 2 (3) of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to conditionally increase the Company's share capital, in multiple tranches if so wished, by up to €1,678,920.00 by issuing up to 559,640 new ordinary no-par bearer shares to employees, key managers and members of the Management Board of the Company and its subsidiaries until 11 August 2022. The strike price was €36.33. The Supervisory Board was also authorised to pass resolutions on amendments to the statutes arising from the conditional capital increase.

8. Significant agreements

In July 2014 a bond (partial debenture) worth €160,000,000.00 (2014– 2019) was issued, which was increased by €15,000,000.00 to €175,000,000.00 in December 2014 and by €25,000,000.00 to a total of €200,000,000.00 in February 2015. In December 2015 a bond (partial debenture) with a total nominal value of €75,000,000.00 (2015–2020) was issued. In November 2016 a bearer bond with a total nominal value of €18,500,000.00 (2016– 2021) was issued. In October 2017 a bond (partial debenture) with a total nominal value of €150,000,000.00 and a term to 2022 was issued. An exchange offer was carried out at the same time, under which the partial debentures of the bond issued in 2014 with a total nominal value of €84,047,500.00 were converted into partial debentures of the bond issued in October 2017. In the course of the cash issue of the bond issued in October 2017, partial debentures with a total nominal value of €65,952,500.00 were issued. The bonds involve the following condition: If there is a change of control in the sense of a takeover and this change of control results in a lower credit rating of the issuer, and the issuer is unable to produce proof of its credit standing within 60 days of becoming aware of the change of control, any bond creditor is entitled to call in their partial debenture and demand the immediate repayment at nominal value along with any interest accrued until the date of repayment.

Furthermore, the Company concluded Schuldscheindarlehen agreements with a total nominal value of €32,000,000.00 in November 2016. These Schuldscheindarlehen agreements provide for the right of termination in the case that a change of control event occurs and that this change of control event leads to (i) a significant impairment of the Company's ability to meet its obligations from the respective loan agreement or (ii) a breach of the legally binding regulations of the respective lender. (In this context a change of control means the acquisition of a direct controlling interest in the Company pursuant to the Austrian Takeover Act with the legal consequence of a mandatory offer by a natural or legal person who did not hold an interest in the Company at the time that the respective loan agreement was concluded.)

There were no other significant agreements under the terms of Section 243a (8) of the Austrian Commercial Code.

9. Indemnification agreements under the terms of Section 243a (9) of the Austrian Commercial Code shall not apply.

Vienna, 3 April 2018

The Management Board

Thomas G. Winkler Chairman

Martin Löcker Patric Thate

63 | UBM Annual Report 2017

accounts.notes.audit.

Consolidated Financial Statements

  • Consolidated Income Statement
  • Statement of Comprehensive Income
  • Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
  • Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
  • Statement of Changes in Group Equity
  • Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
  • Investments
  • Auditor's Report
  • Appropriation of Profits
  • Responsibility Statement

Consolidated Income Statement

for the business year 2017

in T€ Notes 2017 2016
Revenue (7) 364,668 417,020
Changes in the portfolio (7) -24,051 -36,961
Share of profit/loss from companies accounted for at equity 16,469 25,124
Income from fair value adjustments to investment property 39,420 54,570
Other operating income (8) 30,576 7,450
Cost of materials and other related production services (9) -273,429 -300,372
Personnel expenses (10) -41,389 -44,278
Expenses from fair value adjustments to investment property -9,218 -20,514
Other operating expenses (11) -50,601 -52,427
EBITDA 52,445 49,612
Depreciation and amortisation (12) -3,827 -3,406
EBIT 48,618 46,206
Financial income (13) 21,233 13,147
Financial costs (14) -19,387 -19,288
EBT 50,464 40,065
Income tax expense (15) -13,498 -10,709
Profit for the period (net profit) 36,966 29,356
of which: attributable to shareholders of the parent 36,463 29,109
of which: attributable to non-controlling interests 503 247
Basic earnings per share (in €) (16) 4.88 3.90
Diluted earnings per share (in €) (16) 4.88 3.90

Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the business year 2017

in T€ Notes 2017 2016
Profit for the period (net profit) 36,966 29,356
Other comprehensive income
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations (34) 280 -856
Income tax expense on other comprehensive income -71 219
Other comprehensive income which cannot be reclassified
to profit or loss (non-recyclable)
209 -637
Gains (losses) from fair value measurement of securities 27 -16
Currency translation differences -2,210 -963
Income tax expense (income) on other comprehensive income -7 4
Other comprehensive income which can subsequently be reclassified
to profit or loss (recyclable)
-2,190 -975
Other comprehensive income for the period -1,981 -1,612
Total comprehensive income for the period 34,985 27,744
of which: attributable to shareholders of the parent 34,535 27,501
of which: attributable to non-controlling interests 450 243

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as of 31 December 2017

Notes 2017 2016
(17) 2,740 2,841
(18) 50,709 44,464
(19) 371,816 496,583
(20) 118,504 109,636
(21) 123,479 111,905
(22) 5,601 5,605
(25) 4,744 1,533
(29) 9,029 8,818
686,622 781,385
(23) 181,261 185,355
(24) 53,229 38,616
(25) 9,941 10,168
(26) 12,047 18,825
(27) 75,204 42,298
(28) 112,629 157,114
444,311 452,376
1,130,933 1,233,761

Equity and liabilities

Equity
Share capital (30, 31) 22,417 22,417
Capital reserves (32) 98,954 98,954
Other reserves (32) 150,675 132,422
Mezzanine/hybrid capital (33) 80,100 80,100
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent 352,146 333,893
Non-controlling interests 3,301 7,561
355,447 341,454
Non-current liabilities
Provisions (34) 7,749 9,211
Bonds (35) 383,766 321,296
Non-current financial liabilities (36) 88,898 193,704
Other non-current financial liabilities (38) 4,116 6,151
Deferred tax liabilities (29) 18,376 20,109
502,905 550,471
Current liabilities
Provisions (34) 1,001 4,280
Current financial liabilities (36) 80,414 218,495
Trade payables (37) 70,763 77,400
Other current financial liabilities (38) 30,474 30,460
Other current liabilities (39) 81,862 3,744
Taxes payable (40) 8,067 7,457
272,581 341,836
Equity and liabilities total 1,130,933 1,233,761

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

for the business year 2017

in T€ 2017 2016
Profit (loss) for the period 36,966 29,356
Depreciation, impairment and reversals of impairment on fixed assets and financial assets -26,375 -30,649
Interest income/expense 11,608 12,815
Income from companies accounted for at equity -16,440 -25,124
Dividends from companies accounted for at equity 622 1,204
Decrease in long-term provisions -1,282 -3,731
Deferred income tax 8,842 1,042
Operating cash flow 13,941 -15,087
Increase in short-term provisions 49 3,205
Decrease/increase in tax provisions -1,369 1,714
Gains/losses on the disposal of assets -11,995 -2,937
Decrease in inventories 47,902 29,863
Increase in receivables -9,632 -3,244
Decrease/increase in payables (excluding banks) 623 34,315
Interest received 1,752 6,355
Interest paid -22,141 -18,449
Other non-cash transactions -16,712 6,468
Cash flow from operating activities 2,418 42,203
Proceeds from the sale of intangible assets 20 1
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and investment property 205,304 121,467
Proceeds from the sale of financial assets 11,699 20,185
Proceeds from the repayment of project financing 117,908 6,977
Investments in intangible assets -11 -70
Investments in property, plant and equipment and investment property -202,570 -213,777
Investments in financial assets -16,613 -6,303
Investments in project financing -35,951 -44,926
Proceeds from the sale of consolidated companies 37,853 1,662
Payments made for the purchase of subsidiaries less cash and cash equivalents acquired -164 175
Cash flow from investing activities 117,475 -114,609
Dividends -16,725 -16,725
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests -1,813 -809
Schuldscheindarlehen - 32,000
Proceeds from bonds 64,510 18,500
Repayment of bonds - -51,863
Increase in loans and other financing 262,955 270,979
Repayment of loans and other financing -395,373 -230,649
Acquisition of non-controlling interests -1,500 -
Cash flow from financing activities -87,946 21,433
Cash flow from operating activities 2,418 42,203
Cash flow from investing activities 117,475 -114,609
Cash flow from financing activities -87,946 21,433
Change to cash and cash equivalents 31,947 -50,973
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 Jan 42,298 93,744
Currency translation differences 959 -473
Changes to cash and cash equivalents resulting from changes in the consolidated group - -
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 Dec 75,204 42,298
Taxes paid 6,044 7,967

Statement of Changes in Group Equity

for the business year 2017

Remeasurement
of defined benefit
Currency
in T€ Share capital Capital reserves obligations translation reserve
Balance at 1 Jan 2016 22,417 98,954 -2,238 1,204
Total profit/loss for the period - - - -
Other comprehensive income - - -637 -946
Total comprehensive income for the period - - -637 -946
Dividend - - - -
Changes in non-controlling interests - - - -
Balance at 31 Dec 2016 22,417 98,954 -2,875 258
Total profit/loss for the period - - - -
Other comprehensive income - - 209 -2,157
Total comprehensive income for the period - - 209 -2,157
Dividend - - - -
Equity-settled share options - - - -
Changes in non-controlling interests - - - -
Balance at 31 Dec 2017 22,417 98,954 -2,666 -1,899
Total Non-controlling
interests
Equity attributable
to equity holders
of the parent
Mezzanine/
hybrid capital
Other reserves Available-for-sale
securities:
fair value reserve
332,024 8,828 323,196 80,100 122,716 43
29,356 247 29,109 4,770 24,339 -
-1,612 -4 -1,608 - -13 -12
27,744 243 27,501 4,770 24,326 -12
-17,534 -809 -16,725 -4,770 -11,955 -
-780 -701 -79 - -79 -
341,454 7,561 333,893 80,100 135,008 31
36,966 503 36,463 4,770 31,693 -
-1,981 -53 -1,928 - - 20
34,985 450 34,535 4,770 31,693 20
-18,538 -1,813 -16,725 -4,770 -11,955 -
- 427 - 427 -
-2,881 -2,897 16 - 16 -
355,447 3,301 352,146 80,100 155,189 51

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. General information

The UBM Group consists of UBM Development AG (UBM) and its subsidiaries. UBM is a public limited company according to Austrian law and has its registered head office at 1210 Vienna, Floridsdorfer Hauptstraße 1. The company is registered with the commercial court of Vienna under reference number FN 100059 x. The Group deals mainly with the development, utilisation and management of real estate.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to Section 245a of the Austrian Commercial Code (UGB) in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and adopted by the European Union and the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC).

The reporting currency is the euro, which is also the functional currency of UBM. For the individual subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements the functional currency is the respective national currency. Figures are reported in thousands of euros (T€) and rounded using the compensated summation method. The year under review corresponds to the calendar year and ends on 31 December 2017.

2. Consolidated group

In addition to UBM, 57 (previous year: 63) domestic subsidiaries and 76 (previous year: 81) foreign subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements. In the reporting period eight companies were included in the UBM consolidated financial statements for the first time as a result of new foundations, an increase in the interest held or purchases (see item 2.1.).

One company was eliminated through an internal transfer in the form of a merger; twelve companies were sold and two companies were liquidated. For a further four companies so many shares were sold that now only significant influence remains and they are accounted for at equity. The sales price of T€54,758 included cash payments of T€50,569, of which T€8,975 was already received as advance payments in 2016 and T€4,189 is still outstanding; for one company this represents a related party transaction. The assets and liabilities over which control was lost break down as follows:

in T€ 2017
Non-current assets
Investment property 92,287
Investments in associated companies 12,821
Other non-current financial assets 178
Deferred tax assets 2,005
Current assets
Inventories 2,102
Trade receivables 108
Other financial assets 82
Other receivables and current assets 3,068
Cash and cash equivalents 4,210
Assets held for sale 151,220
in T€ 2017
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities 48,281
Other financial liabilities 3,673
Deferred tax assets 14,696
Current liabilities
Provisions 3,328
Financial liabilities 63,059
Trade payables 2,808
Other financial liabilities 83,493
Tax payables 19

In addition, 33 domestic (previous year: 27) and 27 foreign (previous year: 30) associates and joint ventures were valued under the equity method.

For 18 subsidiaries UBM does have the majority of voting rights, but the rules in the shareholders' agreements state that there is no right of control. These companies are recognised as joint ventures.

2.1. Initial consolidations

In the 2017 business year the following companies were fully consolidated for the first time (see list of investments for details):

Due to new foundations Date of initial consolidation
Rezidence Tusarova 46 s.r.o. 3.2.2017
Poleczki Parking House Sp.z o.o. 11.5.2017
UBM Twarda Sp. Z o.o. 8.8.2017
UBM Deutschland GmbH 22.9.2017
ML-ZENTRAL Liegenschaftsverwaltungs GmbH 16.10.2017
Due to an increase in the investment held Date of initial consolidation
Top Office Munich GmbH 26.1.2017
Due to acquisitions Date of initial consolidation
Sarium Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co. "Office Provider" OG 2.1.2017
KLC III CZ s.r.o.* 19.4.2017

* With effect from 1 July 2017, III CZ s.r.o. merged with Graficka 1 s.r.o. and 50% of the company was transferred with the transfer agreement dated 18 September 2017.

Top Office Munich GmbH is a shell company. Sarium Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co. "Office Provider" OG and KLC III CZ s.r.o. involve the purchase of property and the respective financing of this real estate. They are not classified as a business combination pursuant to IFRS 3. The acquisitions are presented as asset deals in the notes.

The assets and liabilities over which control was obtained break down as follows:

in T€ 2017
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 3
Investment property 38,717
Other non-current financial assets 13
Deferred tax assets 20
Current assets
Trade receivables 4,212
Other financial assets 1,117
Other receivables and current assets 25
Cash and cash equivalents 2,732
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities 28,500
Deferred tax assets 2,468
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities 6
Trade payables 1,019
Other financial liabilities 7,675
Other liabilities 120
Tax payables 1,966

3. Consolidation principles

Business combinations are accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method. According to this method, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as contingent liabilities are measured on the acquisition date at their fair values attributable at this date. Where the difference between the acquisition costs and the attributable proportion of net assets valued at fair value shows an excess, this item is shown as goodwill, which is not written off or amortised in regular amounts but is subjected to a test for impairment at least once a year.

All accounts receivable and payable between consolidated companies are eliminated during debt consolidation. Intragroup income and expense is offset within the framework of consolidation of income and expense. Intragroup profits or losses from intragroup deliveries are eliminated if these relate to significant amounts and the relevant assets are still recognised in the consolidated financial statements.

Shares in net assets of subsidiaries not attributable to UBM are shown separately as part of equity under the item "Noncontrolling interests".

4. Accounting and measurement methods

The annual financial statements of all companies included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared according to standard accounting and measurement methods.

Measurement principles

Historic acquisition costs form the basis for the measurement of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, inventories, accounts receivable from billed orders and liabilities.

The fair value at the end of the reporting period is the basis for the measurement in respect of securities available for sale, derivative financial instruments and investment property.

Currency translation

The companies included in the consolidated financial statements prepare their annual financial statements in their respective functional currencies, whereby the functional currency is the relevant currency for the commercial activities of the company concerned.

Items in the consolidated statement of financial position are translated at the mean rate of exchange at the end of the reporting period and income statement items are translated at the annual mean rate of exchange for the fiscal year (as an arithmetic mean of all end-of-month quotations). Differences resulting from the currency translation are recognised directly in equity. These translation differences are recognised in the income statement at the date of disposal of the business activities.

The following significant exchange rates were applied for the inclusion and translation of foreign subsidiaries:

Mean exchange rate as of 31 Dec 2017 Average annual exchange rate
PLN 4.1709 4.2447
CZK 25.5400 26.2892
Mean exchange rate as of 31 Dec 2016 Average annual exchange rate
PLN 4.4240 4.3757

In the event of company acquisitions, adjustments of the carrying amounts of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to the fair value at the date of acquisition or, if applicable, goodwill, are treated as assets or liabilities of the acquired subsidiary and are, accordingly, subject to currency translation.

Exchange gains or losses on transactions undertaken by companies included in the consolidation in a currency other than the functional currency are recognised in profit or loss for the period. Monetary items not denominated in the functional currency held by companies included in the consolidation are translated at the mean rate ruling at the end of the reporting period.

Intangible assets are capitalised at acquisition cost and amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the probable useful life. Rates of amortisation of between 10% and 50% (previous year: 10% to 50%) are applied.

The amortisation apportionable to the business year is shown in the income statement under the item "Depreciation and amortisation".

If impairment is established, the relevant intangible assets are recognised at the recoverable amount, which is the fair value less costs of sale or the value in use, if higher. If the impairment ceases to apply, a reversal of the impairment is performed equivalent to the increase in value, but up to a maximum of the carrying amount which was calculated when applying the amortisation plan based on the original acquisition and manufacturing costs.

Goodwill is recorded as an asset and tested at least once a year for impairment in accordance with IFRS 3 in conjunction with IAS 36. Any impairment is immediately recognised in profit or loss and a subsequent reversal is not permitted.

Property, plant and equipment is valued at cost, including incidental costs less reductions in the acquisition costs, or at manufacturing cost, and is subject to the previously accumulated and regularly applied straight-line depreciation during the year under review, whereby the following rates of depreciation are applied:

in% 2017 2016
Buildings 1.5 to 33.3 1.5 to 33.3
Technical equipment and machinery 4.0 to 50.0 4.0 to 50.0
Other facilities, fixtures and office equipment 4.0 to 50.0 4.0 to 50.0

If impairment is established, the relevant tangible assets are impaired to the recoverable amount, which is the fair value less costs of sale or the value in use, if higher. If the impairment ceases to apply, a reversal of the impairment is performed equivalent to the increase in value, but up to a maximum of the carrying amount which was calculated when applying the amortisation plan based on the original acquisition and manufacturing costs. Fundamental rebuilding work is recognised in the statement of financial position, while ongoing maintenance work, repairs and minor rebuilding work are recognised in profit or loss at the time they arose.

Low-value assets were written off in full in the year of purchase, as they are of minor importance for the consolidated financial statements.

Plants under construction, including buildings under construction, which are to be used for operational purposes or whose type of use has not yet been established, are accounted for at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost less impairment.

Borrowing costs for qualifying assets are included in the acquisition or manufacturing cost. Depreciation or impairment of these assets commences upon their completion or attainment of operational status. In the current business year, T€7,348 (previous year: T€10,005) was recognised in interest on property. Please refer to the disclosures in note 36 for the capitalisation rate.

Investment property is real estate that is held for the purpose of obtaining rental income and/or for the purpose of its rise in value. This includes office and commercial premises not used for the Group's own business purposes, residential buildings and unimproved land. These are recognised at their fair values. Gains or losses from changes in value are reflected in profit or loss for the period in which the change in value occurred. If a fair value cannot be reliably determined, buildings under construction are accounted for at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost, or with the fair value generally determined by the residual value method.

Market value reports by experts are used as the basis for determining the fair value of investment property and/or the fair value is determined using the present value of estimated future cash flows which are expected from the use of the property or have been achieved in similar transactions.

Properties held for sale are measured at the lower of acquisition cost, manufacturing cost and net realisable value. Borrowing costs for qualifying assets are included in the acquisition or manufacturing cost.

For properties posted under current assets where the market value can be determined based on comparable transactions, the market value was determined using the sales comparison approach or the cost approach; this applies to real estate held under current assets that is intended for immediate sale once completed. In accordance with accounting standards, the carrying amount is only aligned with the market value if this is lower. The external appraisers determined the parameters with the local project developers based on the size, age and condition of the buildings and country-specific parameters.

Leases

The Group as lessor

Where the Group is the lessor, the only lease contracts applicable are operating leases. The rental income from these contracts is recognised in net income on a straight-line basis over the term of the corresponding lease.

The Group as lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases when, according to the lease contract, all the risks and rewards essentially relating to the ownership are transferred to the lessee.

Assets held under finance leases are recorded as Group assets at their fair values or at the present value of the minimum lease payments, if this is lower, at the beginning of the lease. The minimum lease payments are those amounts payable during the non-terminable term of the lease, including a guaranteed residual value. The corresponding liability owed to the lessor is recorded in the statement of financial position as obligations under finance leases. The lease payments are apportioned between interest paid and the reduction of the lease obligation in such a way as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining liability. Interest expense is recognised in the income statement.

Shares in companies accounted for at equity are accounted for at acquisition cost, which is apportioned between the pro rata net assets acquired at fair value and, if applicable, goodwill. The carrying amount is increased or decreased annually by the proportionate annual profit or loss, dividends received and other changes to equity. Goodwill is not subject to planned amortisation; rather it is assessed for impairment, as per IAS 36, once a year as well as when circumstances exist that indicate there may be possible impairment. If the recoverable amount differs from the carrying amount, the difference is written off.

Project financing is measured at amortised cost. If indicators of impairment are determined, project financing is written down to the present value of the expected cash flows.

The shares in non-consolidated subsidiaries and other investments shown under other financial assets are valued at acquisition cost, as it is not possible to determine a reliable fair value. If impairment is established on the financial assets valued at acquisition cost, they are written down to the present value of the expected cash flows.

Construction contracts are recognised according to the percentage of completion of the contract (PoC method). The anticipated revenues from the contracts are shown under revenue according to the respective percentage of completion. The percentage of completion, which is the basis for the amount of the contract revenues shown, is, as a rule, determined according to the ratio of the services supplied compared to the estimated total services at the end of the reporting period. Claims are only recognised when it is likely that the customer will accept them and when they can be reliably measured. Where the result of a construction contract cannot be reliably estimated, the amount of the accumulated contract costs alone shall represent the amount recorded for contract revenues. If it is probable that the total contract costs will exceed the total contract revenues, the expected loss is recognised immediately and in full.

The revenues attributable to the services supplied so far according to the percentage of completion method are, to the extent that they exceed the payments on account made by the customer, shown in the statement of financial position under trade receivables. Amounts by which the payments on account received exceed the revenues attributable to the services supplied so far are shown under other liabilities.

Receivables are fundamentally recognised at amortised cost. Should there be substantial evidence of default risks, allowances are set up.

Deferred tax items are recognised where there are temporary differences between the values of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements on the one hand and the values for tax purposes on the other hand in the amount of the anticipated future tax expense or tax relief. In addition, a deferred tax asset for future asset advantage resulting from tax loss carryforwards is recognised if there is sufficient certainty of realisation. Temporary differences arising from the first recognition of goodwill constitute exceptions to this comprehensive tax deferral.

The calculation of the deferred tax amount is based on the rate of income tax valid in the country concerned; for Austrian companies this is a tax rate of 25%.

Share-based payments in equity instruments are recognised at fair value at the point in time that they are granted. The fair value is recognised under personnel expenses over the vesting period and shown in the capital reserves. The number of options granted shall be re-evaluated at the end of every reporting period; however, a new valuation of the option shall not be carried out.

The provisions for severance payments, pensions and anniversary bonuses were determined by the projected unit credit method in accordance with IAS 19 and based on the life table AVÖ 2008-P, whereby an actuarial assessment is performed on each reference date. In the valuation of these provisions for Austria and Germany, an interest rate for accounting purposes of 1.90% p.a. (previous year: 1.65%) was applied with salary increases of 2.10% (previous year: 2.50%). When determining provisions for severance payments and anniversary bonuses for Austria, deductions are made for fluctuations based on statistical data within a range of 0.0% to 10.5% (previous year: 0.0% to 10.5%) and for anniversary bonuses in Germany a range of 0.0% to 10.6% (previous year: 0.0% to 10.6%) was applied. For Austrian companies the assumed retirement age is the earliest possible retirement age permitted by law following the 2004 pension reform (corridor pension), taking into account all transitional arrangements; for German companies the legal retirement age is used. The life table AVÖ 2008-P – Pagler & Pagler is used for calculating provisions in Austria, while for Germany the life table Richttafeln 2005 G by Klaus Heubeck is applied.

Actuarial gains and losses for severance payments and pensions are recognised in full in other comprehensive income, while anniversary bonuses are under profit or loss for the period. Service costs are shown under staff expense. Interest paid is recorded under finance costs.

Other provisions take account of all currently discernible risks and contingent liabilities. They are recognised with the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation if a reliable estimate exists.

Liabilities are recognised at amortised cost in accordance with the effective interest method.

If the amount to be paid back is lower or higher, this is subjected to appreciation or depreciation in accordance with the effective interest method.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. Derivatives which involve hedges are treated in line with the requirements for hedge accounting.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration. Discounts and other subsequent reductions in revenue are deducted from this amount. Revenue is recognised on delivery and transfer of ownership. Revenue from construction contracts is recognised according to the percentage of completion allocated over the period of the contract.

Interest income and expense is limited under consideration of the respective outstanding sum borrowed and the applicable interest rate.

Dividend income from financial investments is recognised when legal title arises.

5. Key assumptions and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Estimates and assumptions made by management which relate to the amount and recognition of the assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position and to income and expenses and contingent liabilities are inextricably linked to the preparation of annual financial statements. The key assumptions and sources of estimation uncertainty in accordance with IAS 1.125 et seq. relate to:

Determining fair values of real estate: The fair value is generally equal to the present value of realisable rental income. If the estimate regarding the future realisable rental income or the predicted rate of return on alternative investments changes, the fair value of the given item will also change. The capitalisation rate (bandwidth from 5.00% to 8.50%; previous year from 5.00% to 10.25%) is the rate at which the return from the property is generally computed on the market. One criterion for choosing the capitalisation rate is the general and specific risk that the return from the property is subject to.

In the current year the majority of investment property has been valued using internationally accepted valuation methods, particularly the Term and Reversion approach (more details on valuation methods are given in note 19).

For real estate under development (assets under construction – IAS 40) the residual value method was used for valuation. Using this method, the income values are estimated by the appraisers – provided there has been no pre-letting activity – in consultation with the project developers. The budgeted completion costs, including an appropriate developer margin, are deducted from the income values. What is left after this valuation method constitutes the market value of our properties under development.

The following sensitivity analysis shows the impact of key parameter changes on the fair value of investment property:

in T€

Portfolio property

Adjustment to long-term rent Carrying amount as of 31 Dec 2017 168,025 Carrying amount as of 31 Dec 2016
Adjustment to long-term rent
214,792
0.00% 10.00% -10.00% 0.00% 10.00% -10.00%
Adjustment to yield
0.00% - 21,349 -15,791 - 19,772 -16,885
0.50% -4,446 6,934 -16,053 -11,615 4,915 -28,908
-0.50% 12,550 26,012 -604 15,933 35,013 -3,743

in T€

Development projects

Carrying amount as of 31 Dec 2017 203,791 Carrying amount as of 31 Dec 2016 281,791
Developer profit -5.00% 5.00% -5.00% 5.00%
24,181 -24,544 35,516 -38,073
Adjustment to yield -0.50% 0.50% -0.50% 0.50%
29,993 -26,681 59,656 -52,431
Adjustment to construction costs 10.00% -10.00% 10.00% -10.00%
-36,422 36,039 -66,606 64,106
Adjustment to rental income -10.00% 10.00% -10.00% 10.00%
-50,171 49,158 -80,026 80,674

The classification as investment property (IAS 40) or inventories (IAS 2) is based on the following considerations. Projects that are held for the purpose of generating rental revenue or for the purposes of increasing value are classified as investment property. The inventory category comprises real estate that is intended for resale at the outset.

(Investment) properties intended for sale: for any property where the market value can be determined based on comparable transactions, the market value was determined using the sales comparison approach or the cost approach. This primarily applies to real estate held under current assets (residential buildings) that is intended for immediate sale once completed. In accordance with accounting standards, the carrying amount is only aligned with the market value if this is lower. The external appraisers determined the parameters with the local project developers based on the size, age and condition of the buildings and country-specific parameters. With regard to carrying amounts and the possible impact of impairment, please see note 23.

Provisions: the estimated values of severance payments, pension and anniversary bonus provisions are based on parameters such as discount factors, salary increases or fluctuations, which can lead to higher or lower provisions, staff expense and interest costs if changes occur. Other provisions are based on estimates related to the likelihood of an event occurring or the probability of an outflow of funds. Changes to these estimates or the occurrence of an event previously classed as unlikely can have a significant impact on the financial performance of the Group.

Sensitivity analysis of pension provisions: The following actuarial assumptions were deemed relevant and the following margins were applied: Discount rate +/-0.25%, Pension trend +/-0.25%, Life expectancy +/-1 year.

The sensitivity analysis of life expectancy was carried out on the basis of a shift in life expectancy for the total candidates of the respective plan.

The difference to the values disclosed in the statement of financial position is shown in the tables below as relative deviations:

Interest +0.25% Interest -0.25%
vested liquid vested liquid
Pension DBO -3.90% -2.70% 4.10% 2.80%
Pension trend +0.25% Pension trend -0.25%
vested liquid vested liquid
Pension DBO 4.10% 2.80% -3.90% -2.70%
Life expectancy +1 year Life expectancy -1 year
vested liquid vested liquid
Pension DBO 3.60% 4.90% -3.20% -4.20%

Sensitivity analysis of severance payments: For severance payments, the following actuarial assumptions were deemed relevant and the following margins were applied: Discount rate +/-0.25%, Salary trend +/-0.25%, Fluctuation +/-0.5% up to 25th year of service, Life expectancy +/-1 year.

The sensitivity analysis of life expectancy was carried out on the basis of a shift in average life expectancy for the total candidates of the respective plan.

The difference to the values disclosed in the statement of financial position is shown in the tables below as relative deviations:

Interest +0.25% Interest -0.25% Salary trend +0.25% Salary trend -0.25%
Severance DBO -1.88% -1.94% 1.89% -1.84%
Fluctuation +0.50% until
25th year of service
Fluctuation -0.50% until
25th year of service
Life expectancy +1 year Life expectancy -1 year
Severance DBO -0.15% 0.14% 0.11% -0.12%

Project financing: As the parent company, UBM issues loans to its companies accounted for at equity and subsidiaries. These loans serve as financing for the equity share of property projects. They are subject to interest at common market rates and are payable after the sale of the project.

The actual amounts realised in the future could differ from the estimates and assumptions based on the success of individual projects. With regard to carrying amounts and possible impacts from impairment, please refer to note 21.

6. New and amended accounting standards

6.1. Standards adopted for the first time in the year under review

Amendments to standards and interpretations

Amendments to IAS 12: Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses

The amendments to IAS 12 aim in particular to clarify how to account for deferred tax assets for unrealised losses from assets measured at fair value in order to address diversity in practice. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017.

Amendments to IAS 7: Disclosure Initiative

The amendments come with the objective that an entity shall provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities. In particular, the presentation of cash flows from financing activities is to be complemented by a reconciliation to be disclosed separately from the statement of cash flows (see note 43). The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017.

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014–2016 Cycle: Clarification to IFRS 12

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Clarified the scope of the standard by specifying that the disclosure requirements in the standard, except for those in paragraphs B10–B16, apply to an entity's interests listed in paragraph 5 that are classified as held for sale, as held for distribution or as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. The amendment applies to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017.

The first-time application of the amendments to the standards did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements other than disclosures in the notes.

6.2. New accounting standards that have not yet been applied

The following standards and interpretations had already been published at the time that these consolidated financial statements were being prepared; they were not mandatory in the current fiscal year and the option to apply them early was not applied.

Standards and interpretations already adopted by the European Union

New standards

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments

The standard includes requirements for the recognition, measurement and derecognition of financial instruments as well as for hedge accounting and replaces the previously applicable standard IAS 39. In particular, the rules for classifying and measuring financial assets have been rewritten and they are now dependent on the business model and contractual cash flows. Depending on the type of financial asset and the two criteria mentioned, the subsequent measurement is at amortised cost, in the income statement or through profit or loss at fair value. The most significant change in IFRS 9 lies in the new requirements for recognising impairment of financial assets, which are now based on the premise of providing for expected losses (expected loss model). IFRS 9 applies to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

The current financial assets in the Group primarily comprise trade receivables, loans, cash and cash equivalents and debt securities. As of 31 December 2017, the new classification of financial instruments has led to a non-material reclassification of T€26 between the income statement and the statement of comprehensive income OCI, as it only relates to interests in funds. The remeasurement of financial investments in equity instruments (IFRS 9.B5.2.3), which were previously measured at cost in accordance with IAS 39.46(c), will not lead to an increase in the carrying amount as they primarily relate to GmbH shares in complementary companies and non-operational project companies. Applying the new impairment requirements will not increase the Group's value adjustments. An examination of historic data showed that no impairment was recognised in the period under review. In exercising its irrevocable right to choose in accordance with IFRS 9.7.2.21, the Group will apply IFRS 9 for the purpose of hedge accounting.

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The objective of IFRS 15 is to bring together a range of requirements that were previously contained in different standards and interpretations. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This core principle is delivered in a five-step model framework. The model specifies that revenue is recognised as control is passed (control approach), either over time or at a point in time and thereby replaces the previously applied risk and reward model. Furthermore, the scope of the requisite disclosures in the notes has been expanded.

IFRS 15 applies to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and has had the following impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements:

From the first-time application of IFRS 15 the Group primarily expects impacts on the consolidated financial statements in relation to the sale of development projects. In future, depending on the contract, sales will be realised over a period of time in line with the percentage of completion and thereby the contractual assets and/or contractual liabilities will be recognised in the statement of financial position instead of the property assets that were previously entered. This relates in particular to the sale of residential property, which will, as a rule, meet the criteria for revenue that is realised over a period of time; in the past this was recognised at a point in time on the basis of the stipulations of IFRIC 15. Furthermore, in future the costs of securing the contract will be capitalised and recognised as an expense over the period in which the proceeds are realised. This will also have an impact on the earnings from companies accounted for at equity, as certain residential construction projects are realised in joint ventures. As of 31 December 2017 the recognition of revenue based on the percentage of completion results in an effect on earnings in the low to medium single-digit million euro range. Instead of the values of the real estate, as of 31 December 2017 the contractual assets are to be applied in the amount of a medium double-digit figure in the million euro range. With regard to rental revenue and the sale of standing assets (real estate), there will be no changes in relation to the point in time of revenue realisation. For revenue from construction contracts (customer-specific construction contracts), which was already recognised by applying the PoC method in accordance with IAS 11, in future the revenue will be recognised over time and will therefore not diverge from the present revenue recognition. Generally the Group works as a general contractor, which is why, as a rule, the performance obligations can also not be separated in a single contract.

IFRS 16 – Leases

The standard specifies how to recognise, measure, present and disclose leases. IFRS 16 replaces the previous standard IAS 17 and three interpretations related to leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is twelve months or less or the underlying asset has a low value (option to choose). On initial recognition the liability is discounted and in subsequent years it decreases through lease payments, while also increasing through unwinding. At the same time, a right of use in the amount of the present value of future lease payments is capitalised and subsequently written down using the straight-line method. The previous differentiation between operating leases and finance leases is thereby no longer applicable. The standard was published in January 2016 and its application will be obligatory for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

As the Group companies act as lessees under operating leases, the application of IFRS 16 will have an impact on the consolidated financial statements as described above. The business model was evaluated for this reason and an "asset light" model selected, especially for the Hotel segment. In other cases, contracts previously classified as operating leases were capitalised in the amount of T€217,903 as of 31 December 2017. This would lead to an increase in net debt of €215m to €220m, a reduction in the equity ratio of around 5.0% and an increase in EBITDA of €14m to €16m.

Amendments to standards and interpretations Amendments to IFRS 15: Clarification to IFRS 15

The amendments address three of the five topics identified (identifying performance obligations, principal versus agent considerations, and licensing) and aim to provide some transition relief for modified contracts and completed contracts. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Amendments to IFRS 4: Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts

The amendments aim to limit the impacts from the different effective dates of IFRS 9 and the follow-up standard to IFRS 4, particularly for entities with comprehensive insurance activities. Two options were introduced that can be used by entities that issue insurance contracts as long as specific conditions are fulfilled: the overlay approach and the deferral approach. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014–2016 Cycle:

The Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014–2016 Cycle involves a range of small amendments to various standards. Some of the amendments relate to:

  • IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards": Deleted the short-term exemptions in paragraphs E3–E7 of IFRS 1, because they have now served their intended purpose.
  • IFRS 28 "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures": Clarifies that the election to measure at fair value through profit or loss an investment in an associate or a joint venture that is held by an entity that is a venture capital organisation, or other qualifying entity, is available for each investment in an associate or joint venture on an investment-by-investment basis, upon initial recognition.

The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Amendments to IFRS 2: Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions

The amendments address individual questions related to accounting for cash-settled, share-based payment transactions. The most important amendment or addition is that IFRS 2 now contains specifications related to determining the fair value of liabilities resulting from share-based payment transactions. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Amendments to IAS 40: Transfers of Investment Property

The amendments serve to clarify the guidance on transfers to or from investment properties. More specifically, the question was whether a property under construction or development that was previously classified as inventory could be reclassified as investment property when there was an evident change in use. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Amendments to IFRS 9: Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation

A narrow-scope exception has been added to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments to allow instruments with symmetric prepayment options to qualify for amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income measurement because they would otherwise fail the SPPI (solely payments of principal and interest) condition. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

Standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the European Union

New standards

IFRS 17: Insurance Contracts

IFRS 17 is applicable to companies that issue insurance contracts and replaces IFRS 4. The focus of the new regulation is on the measurement of underwriting provisions (and assets), the recognition of revenue from insurance contracts in the respective period, as well as comprehensive reporting in the notes. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021.

New interpretations

IFRIC 22: Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

This interpretation aims to clarify the accounting for transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

IFRIC 23: Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

Within the IFRSs, the specifications regarding the recognition and measurement of actual income taxes, unused tax losses and unused tax credits are uneven and not sufficiently concrete to eliminate the prevailing uncertainty. Now the IFRIC 23 guidelines and the supplementary instructions on the application of IAS 12 have been provided with the goal of achieving uniform recognition of the items mentioned. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

Amendments to standards and interpretations

Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures

The amendments to IAS 28 clarify that an entity applies IFRS 9 Financial Instruments to long-term interests in an associate or joint venture that form part of the net investment in the associate or joint venture but to which the equity method is not applied. The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

Annual Improvements to IFRSs – 2015–2017 Cycle

The annual improvements relate to the following four standards:

  • IFRS 3: When an entity obtains control of a business that is a joint operation, it must remeasure previously held interests in that business at acquisition-date fair value. Differences between the fair value of the joint operation at the acquisition date and the previous carrying amount are recognised in profit or loss.
  • IFRS 11: When an entity was formerly part of a joint operation but does not have joint control and then subsequently obtains joint control of a business that is a joint operation, the entity does not have to remeasure previously held interests in that business. Recognition has thereby been brought in line with that of associates that become joint ventures.
  • IAS 12: How to handle income tax consequences resulting from financial instruments recognised as equity.
  • IAS 23: Regarding assets that are still in production, the amendments clarify that specific borrowing taken out to acquire or produce the asset is only to be used in determining average borrowing costs while the asset is not yet ready for its final intended use or sale.

The amendments apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

7. Revenue

Revenue totalling T€364,668 (previous year: T€417,020) includes proceeds from the sale of properties, rental income, income from the hotel business, construction services invoiced for certain projects and other revenue from ordinary activities.

The following table shows total Group output based on internal reporting by region, which in particular shows the proportional output of companies accounted for at equity and subsidiaries which are not consolidated in full.

in T€ 2017 2016
Regions
Germany 130,743 275,263
Austria 350,806 175,014
Poland 140,334 65,193
Other markets 122,848 42,049
Total Group output 744,731 557,519
Less revenue from companies accounted for at equity, subsidiaries and joint ventures -404,114 -177,460
Less changes to the portfolio 24,051 36,961
Revenue 364,668 417,020

8. Other operating income

in T€ 2017 2016
Income from the release of provisions 1,085 642
Staff cost allocations 708 494
Exchange gains 21,056 2,345
Rent from space and land 415 567
Miscellaneous 7,312 3,402
Total 30,576 7,450

9. Cost of materials and other related production services

in T€ 2017 2016
Expenditure on raw materials and supplies and for purchased goods -135,311 -129,623
Expenditure on purchased services -138,118 -170,749
Total -273,429 -300,372

Disposals of carrying amounts from properties sold are recognised in cost of materials. In the reporting period they amounted to T€125,909 (previous year: T€121,232).

10. Personnel expenses

in T€ 2017 2016
Salaries and wages -34,519 -38,828
Social welfare expenses -6,374 -5,005
Expenditure on severance payments and pensions -496 -445
Total -41,389 -44,278

Expenditure on severance payments and pensions includes the current service costs and expenditure on defined contribution obligations. The interest expense is shown under the item finance costs.

Personnel expenses include expenditure totalling T€427 from the Long-Term Incentive Programme (LTIP).

11. Other operating expenses

The significant other operating expenses break down as follows:

in T€ 2017 2016
Office operations -11,442 -7,677
Advertising -1,310 -1,607
Legal and consultancy services -9,750 -9,450
Depreciation/impairment on current real estate assets -5,473 -5,547
Exchange losses -3,416 -8,513
Taxes, contributions and charges -3,865 -3,137
Bank charges -2,457 -1,775
Miscellaneous -12,888 -14,721
Total -50,601 -52,427

The miscellaneous other operating expenses primarily comprise other third-party services, travel expenses, charges and fees, as well as general administrative costs.

12. Depreciation and amortisation

Amortisation of T€99 (previous year: T€78) was applied to intangible assets and depreciation of T€3,728 (previous year: T€3,329) to property, plant and equipment.

13. Financial income

in T€ 2017 2016
Income from investments - 4,069
of which from affiliates - 4,068
Interest and similar income 7,778 6,385
of which from project financing for companies
accounted for under the equity method and subsidiaries
4,524 4,894
of which from affiliates 1,434 44
Income from the disposal of and reversal of impairment of current financial assets 13,455 2,693
Total 21,233 13,147

14. Financial costs

in T€ 2017 2016
Interest and similar expenditure relating to bonds and Schuldscheindarlehen -12,728 -13,336
Interest and similar expenditure relating to other financial liabilities -3,952 -2,921
Other interest and similar expenses -2,705 -2,943
Expenditure relating to other financial assets -2 -88
Total -19,387 -19,288

15. Income tax expense

Income tax is the taxes on income and earnings paid or owed in the individual countries, the tax allocation for other shareholders of a non-consolidated investment in accordance with Section 9 of the Austrian Corporate Tax Act and deferred taxes.

The calculation is based on tax rates that will be applicable pursuant to the prevailing tax laws or according to tax laws whose entry into force is essentially finalised, at the probable date of realisation.

in T€ 2017 2016
Actual tax expense 4,657 9,667
Deferred tax expense/income 8,841 1,042
Tax expense (+)/income (-) 13,498 10,709

The tax expense resulting from the application of the Austrian Corporation Tax rate of 25% can be reconciled to the actual expense as follows:

in T€ 2017 2016
Profit before income tax 50,464 40,065
Theoretical tax expense (+)/income (-) 12,616 10,016
Differences in rates of taxation 2,375 2,940
Tax effect of non-deductible expenditure and tax-exempt income -1,580 -5,442
Income/expenditure from companies accounted for under the at equity method 817 -3,529
Changes in deferred tax assets not applied in relation to loss carryforwards -1,392 5,569
Effect of changes in tax rates 66 -141
Tax expenses (+)/income (-) related to other periods 70 -1,110
Other differences 526 2,406
Taxes on income and earnings 13,498 10,709

In addition to the tax expense recognised in the consolidated income statement, the tax effect of expenses and income set off to other comprehensive income was also recognised in other comprehensive income. The income recognised in other comprehensive income amounted to T€-78 (previous year: T€223) and mostly related to the tax effect of the remeasurement from benefit obligations.

16. Earnings per share

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the proportion of the annual profit relating to the shareholders of the parent by the weighted average number of shares issued.

2017 2016
Proportion of annual surplus relating to shareholders of the parent (in T€) 36,463 29,109
Weighted average number of shares issued (=number of basic shares) 7,472,180 7,472,180
Average share options outstanding - -
Number of shares diluted 7,472,180 7,472,180
Undiluted earnings per share (in €) 4.88 3.90
Diluted earnings per share (in €) 4.88 3.90

Under the Long-Term Incentive Program 2017 (LTIP), a total of 375,130 share options were allocated. The adjusted strike price as of 31 December 2017 was €43.14, the average share price in 2017 was €36.51. Therefore 0 potential shares required recognition.

17. Intangible assets

in T€ Concessions, licences
and similar rights
Goodwill Total
Acquisition and manufacturing costs
Balance as of 1 Jan 2016 733 3,861 4,594
Changes through corporate acquisition 6 - 6
Additions/disposals through changes to the consolidated group -117 -21 -138
Additions 70 - 70
Disposals -83 - -83
Currency adjustments -4 - -4
Balance as of 31 Dec 2016 605 3,840 4,445
Additions 11 - 11
Disposals -57 - -57
Reclassifications 3 - 3
Currency adjustments 9 - 9
Balance as of 31 Dec 2017 571 3,840 4,411
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Balance as of 1 Jan 2016 529 1,182 1,711
Changes through corporate acquisition 5 - 5
Additions/disposals through changes to the consolidated group -104 - -104
Additions 78 - 78
Disposals -82 - -82
Currency adjustments -4 - -4
Balance as of 31 Dec 2016 422 1,182 1,604
Additions (planned amortisation) 99 - 99
Disposals -37 - -37
Currency adjustments 5 - 5
Balance as of 31 Dec 2017 489 1,182 1,671
Carrying amounts – balance as of 31 Dec 2016 183 2,658 2,841
Carrying amounts – balance as of 31 Dec 2017 82 2,658 2,740

The only acquired intangible assets shown are those with a limited useful life. The details under accounting and measurement methods explain the useful lives and methods of amortisation, depreciation and impairment.

Scheduled depreciation is shown in the income statement under "Depreciation and amortisation".

The impairment test involves comparing the total of the carrying amounts of the assets of the cash-generating unit to which goodwill was allocated with the recoverable amount of the same assets. For the UBM Group the cash-generating unit is the separate consolidated company. The goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating unit of Münchner Grund Immobilien Bauträger AG.

The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit corresponds to the value in use. The cash flows were derived from budgets for the year 2017 and the following four years (detailed planning period) with a growth rate of 1% (previous year: 1%) approved by the Management Board and current as of the time of the implementation of the impairment tests. These forecasts are based on past experience and on expectations on future market development. Discounting was applied on the basis of specific capital costs of 6.68% (previous year: 6.64%), based on a perpetual annuity. A 1% change in the specific capital costs would not yield any change in valuation.

18. Property, plant and equipment

in T€ Land, land rights and buildings
including buildings on leasehold
land and assets under construction
Technical
equipment and
machinery
Other facilities,
fixtures and
office equipment
Payments on
account and assets
under construction
Total
Acquisition and manufacturing costs
and revaluation
Balance as of 1 Jan 2016 33,166 2,510 15,166 332 51,174
Changes through corporate acquisition - 575 46 - 621
Additions/disposals through changes to the
consolidated group - -62 -324 - -386
Additions - 222 862 1,491 2,575
Disposals -272 -10 -674 - -956
Reclassifications 5,598 667 -10 -657 5,598
Currency adjustments 1 -51 -127 -21 -198
Balance as of 31 Dec 2016 38,493 3,851 14,939 1,145 58,428
Additions 9,273 56 735 61 10,125
Disposals - -61 -1,672 - -1,733
Reclassifications - -1,389 -422 -46 -1,857
Currency adjustments - 89 211 70 370
Balance as of 31 Dec 2017 47,766 2,546 13,791 1,230 65,333
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance as of 1 Jan 2016 1,904 1,099 9,422 - 12,425
Changes through corporate acquisition - 230 46 - 276
Additions/disposals through changes
to the consolidated group - -59 -281 - -340
Additions (planned depreciation) 730 951 1,648 - 3,329
Disposals -272 -10 -333 - -615
Reclassifications - -680 -338 - -1,018
Currency adjustments - -23 -69 -1 -93
Balance as of 31 Dec 2016 2,362 1,508 10,095 -1 13,964
Additions (planned depreciation) 713 1,455 1,560 - 3,728
Disposals - -21 -1,078 - -1,099
Reclassifications - -1,701 -452 - -2,153
Currency adjustments - 51 133 - 184
Balance as of 31 Dec 2017 3,075 1,292 10,258 -1 14,624
Carrying amounts – balance as of 31 Dec 2016 36,131 2,343 4,844 1,146 44,464
Carrying amounts – balance as of 31 Dec 2017 44,691 1,254 3,533 1,231 50,709

Any impairment recognised in profit or loss is shown together with scheduled depreciation under "Depreciation and amortisation" and any reversals of impairment recognised in profit or loss on assets subject to prior impairment are shown in the income statement under "Other operating income". The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral as of the reporting date amounts to T€44,415 (previous year: T€35,867). Property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of T€44,415 (previous year: T€35,867) is subject to restrictions on disposal. The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment held under finance leasing agreements amounted to T€2,055 (previous year: T€2,184). These are balanced by corresponding liabilities represented by the present value of the minimum lease payments of T€934 (previous year: T€1,016).

Operating leases

In the Hotel segment long-term rental agreements are concluded with hotel property companies. The average term of these rental agreements is 20 years.

The Group mainly leases cars and individual properties on the basis of operating leases; in most cases pre-agreed extension options are not exercised. The average term for car leasing agreements is five years.

in T€ 2017 2016
Due with 1 year 16,908 14,775
Due within 1 to 5 years 71,040 75,488
Due after 5 years 242,898 259,976

19. Investment property

The carrying amounts of investment property correspond to the fair value and break down as follows:

in T€
Carrying amounts
Balance as of 1 Jan 2016 553,907
Additions/disposals through changes to the consolidated group 12,167
Additions 211,203
Disposals -118,791
Reclassification IFRS 5 -184,319
Reclassification -6,616
Currency adjustments -5,024
Adjustments to fair value 34,056
Balance as of 31 Dec 2016 496,583
Additions/disposals through changes to the consolidated group -92,287
Additions 192,533
Disposals -70,370
Reclassification IFRS 5 -147,477
Reclassification -47,775
Currency adjustments 10,407
Adjustments to fair value 30,202
Balance as of 31 Dec 2017 371,816

Reconciliation of Level 3 valuations:

Austria
2017 in T€ Office Other Residential Hotel Land bank
Carrying amount at start of business year 83,884 17,785 25,703 10,092 31,997
Currency adjustments - - - - -
Additions in existing properties 37,378 674 21,393 20,051 -
Additions/disposals from expanding the consolidated group -15,636 -500 - - -
Disposals from reclassifying properties as properties held for sale -14,938 -879 - -27,711 -12,488
Reclassification from/into property, plant and equipment - - -45,910 - -
Disposals -45,532 -3,521 -768 -4,500 -5,454
Net gains/losses from adjustments to fair value* 7,939 -100 - 2,068 2,274
Carrying amount at end of business year 53,095 13,459 418 - 16,329
Austria
2016 in T€ Office Other Residential Hotel Land bank
Carrying amount at start of business year 123,354 47,807 19,302 33,125 38,639
Change of use/new segmentation 10,712 - - - -10,712
Carrying amount at start of business year after new segmentation 134,066 47,807 19,302 33,125 27,927
Currency adjustments - - - - -
Additions from property purchases - - 5,318 5,600 -
Additions in existing properties 10,552 196 1,226 34,399 -
Additions/disposals from expanding the consolidated group - - - - -
Disposals from reclassifying properties as properties held for sale -17,808 - - -69,271 -
Reclassification from/into property, plant and equipment - - - - -
Disposals -32,045 -28,800 -138 - -
Net gains/losses from adjustments to fair value* -10,881 -1,418 -5 6,239 4,070
Carrying amount at end of business year 83,884 17,785 25,703 10,092 31,997

* Net income from changes in fair value consists of revaluation gains of T€39,420 (previous year: T€54,570)

and revaluation losses of T€-9,218 (previous year: T€-20,514).

Germany Poland Other markets
Office Hotel Land bank Office Other Hotel Office Other Residential Land bank Total
94,226 1,802 19,997 76,050 59,253 17,166 17,310 26,914 530 13,874 496,583
- - - 4,422 3,337 950 1,297 -116 187 330 10,407
54,438 1,200 202 10,756 434 28,479 1,315 - 15,796 417 192,533
-60,241 -250 - - - - - - -15,660 - -92,287
- - -136 -18,589 -13,298 -40,933 -310 -14,371 - -3,824 -147,477
- - - -4 - - - -1,861 - - -47,775
- - - - - - - -10,566 -29 - -70,370
15,942 - - -2,679 -1,740 7,244 -989 - - 243 30,202
104,365 2,752 20,063 69,956 47,986 12,906 18,623 - 824 11,040 371,816
Germany Poland Other markets
Office Hotel Land bank Office Other Hotel Office Other Residential Land bank Total
88,604 917 9,534 58,510 64,419 8,825 19,051 26,879 525 14,416 553,907
-
-
- - - - - - - -
88,604 917 9,534 58,510 64,419 8,825 19,051 26,879 525 14,416 553,907
-
-
- -3,259 -1,318 -420 -2 -56 5 26 -5,024
-
250
14,074 50,827 - 3,108 - - - - 79,177
54,599 635 1,126 23,025 - 5,653 202 91 - 322 132,026
-
-
- 12,167 - - - - - - 12,167
-
-
-23,500 -73,740 - - - - - - -184,319
-5,598 - - - -1,018 - - - - - -6,616
-55,879 - - -188 - - -851 - - -890 -118,791
12,500 - 18,763 8,708 -2,830 - -1,090 - - - 34,056
94,226 1,802 19,997 76,050 59,253 17,166 17,310 26,914 530 13,874 496,583

Fair value of land and buildings

Determining the fair value of properties is carried out by way of a revolving cycle. An internal valuation team determines the market value of any property which has not undergone an external valuation. Discussions related to the parameters which need to be applied to determine fair value (Level 3) are led by operational project developers, the Management Board and the valuation team.

In the year under review the market values of all properties with a carrying amount over T€1,000, including those of noncontrolling interests included in the consolidated financial statements, were determined by external appraisers; this involved investment property with a total carrying amount of T€231,588 (previous year: T€367,605). Fewer properties were appraised in 2017; the main reason for this was the high number of forward deals concluded. The fixed prices mean that a property valuation is no longer required.

As in the previous year, the majority of fair values were determined using capital earnings methods, particularly the Term and Reversion approach, an international valuation method for determining the value of real estate. This valuation method divides all expected future cash flows into two distinct, independent areas. This division is necessary as when a property is rented out, the period until the current agreement (in place on the valuation date) ends – the so-called Term – cannot be treated in the same way with regard to the requisite calculations as the period which starts after the existing rental agreement comes to an end – so-called Reversion (applying to the subsequent rental agreement).

Term (contractual duration) – the present value of the net yield during the term is calculated. This present value is not, however, a perpetual annuity, but merely a temporary annuity which ends when the rental agreement ends.

Reversion (adjustment period) – the net yield of the reversion (market rent starting from the subsequent rental agreement), taking into account the duration the property will be vacant, is capitalised with a common market interest rate for the valuation as a perpetual annuity. A separate discount is not applied to this result, but considered in the capitalisation rate. The structural vacancy rate, should such a rate exist, is deducted separately.

The choice of capitalisation rate in the term and the reversion is specified in light of the current market conditions. An investor expects a certain yield for the respective property in accordance with this estimate. Using this as a starting point, an appropriate capitalisation rate in the term and the reversion is specified for the property.

When choosing the interest rate, factors such as the market potential, the vacancy rate and other risks related to the property are taken into consideration.

For real estate under development (assets under construction – IAS 40) the residual value method was used for valuation. Using this method, the income values are estimated by the appraisers – provided there has been no pre-letting activity – in consultation with the project developers. The budgeted completion costs, including an appropriate developer margin, are deducted from the income values. What is left after this valuation method constitutes the market value of the properties under development.

The following table shows the place in the fair value hierarchy, the valuation method and the information used to value nonobservable inputs.

The various levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

  • Quoted (non-adjusted prices) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1)
  • Inputs which differ from the quoted market prices in Level 1, which are either indirectly observable (i.e. as a price) or directly observable (i.e. derived from the price) (Level 2).
  • Inputs which are based on unobservable market data for the assets or liabilities (Level 3)
Property type: Range of non-observable inputs
Investment
property
Segment Fair value
hierarchy
Fair value in T€
as of 31 Dec 2017
Valuation
method
Capitalisation
rate in %
Rent in € per m²/
sales price in € per m²
Maintenance
in €/m² or %
Office Austria Level 3 46,435 TR* 5.25–7.25 6.14–17.45 8.00–25.00 €/m²
Office Austria Level 2 6,660 CV* - - -
Other Austria Level 3 4,829 TR* 5.50–8.00 8.40–84.16 6.00–25.00 €/m²
Other Austria Level 3 8,630 - - - -
Residential Austria Level 2 413 CV* - - -
Land bank Austria Level 2 10,310 CV* - - -
Land bank Austria Level 3 6,019 Residual 5.00 80.00–450.00 3.00%
Office Germany Level 2 27,146 CV* - - -
Office Germany Level 3 77,589 Residual 5.25 18.50 3.00%
Hotel Germany Level 3 2,753 Residual 5.00–5.25 10.50–12.61 3.00%
Land bank Germany Level 2 1,568 CV* - - -
Land bank Germany Level 3 18,495 Residual 5.50 6.00–18.00 3.00%
Office Poland Level 3 63,087 TR* 7.50–8.00 3.83–10.02 9.00–25.00 €/m²
Office Poland Level 3 6,489 Residual 6.50 9.00–13.50 4.00%
Other Poland Level 3 37,093 TR* 8.00 4.62–16.48 2.00–4.00 €/m²
Other Poland Level 3 10,893 Residual 7.25 5.00–10.22 4.00%
Hotel Poland Level 3 12,906 Residual 6.00–7.00 16.76–21.00 3.00–5.00%
Office Other markets Level 3 8,440 TR* 7.00–8.00 4.00–11.94 11.50 €/m²
Office Other markets Level 3 10,183 Residual 6.50 2.35–14.00 2.50–6.00%
Land bank Other markets Level 3 10,266 Residual 7.00–8.5 4.50–11.50 4.00–5.00%
Land bank Other markets Level 2 774 CV* - - -
Residential Other markets Level 3 836 Residual - - -
Property type: Range of non-observable inputs
Investment
property
Segment Fair value
hierarchy
Fair value in T€
as of 31 Dec 2016
Valuation
method
Capitalisation
rate in %
Rent in € per m²/
sales price in € per m²
Maintenance
in €/m² or %
Office Austria Level 3 47,504 TR* 6.50–7.50 5.06–9.22 6.00–12.50 €/m²
Office Austria Level 3 36,380 Residual 5.50–6.00 12.00–16.73 5.39–12.00 €/m²
Other Austria Level 3 7,403 TR* 6.00–8.00 6.00–45.00 4.00–25.00 €/m²
Other Austria Level 3 10,382 - - - -
Residential Austria Level 3 19,303 Residual - 4,500.00 -
Residential Austria Level 2 6,400 CV* - - -
Hotel Austria Level 3 10,092 Residual 4.75–7.25 - 12.00 €/m²
Land bank Austria Level 2 16,093 CV* - - -
Land bank Austria Level 3 15,904 Residual 5.00–6.00 - -
Office Germany Level 3 87,465 Residual 5.25 18.50 3.00%
Office Germany Level 2 6,761 CV* - - -
Hotel Germany Level 3 1,802 Residual 5.00 16.00 2.00%
Land bank Germany Level 3 18,430 Residual 5.50 14.50–18.00 3.00%
Land bank Germany Level 2 1,567 CV* - - -
Office Poland Level 3 14,506 Residual 6.00–6.50 13.50–15.00 4.00%
Office Poland Level 3 61,544 TR* 7.50–8.00 9.95–10.76 5.00 €/m²
Other Poland Level 3 10,465 Residual 7.25 9.40–12.55 3.00–4.00%
Other Poland Level 3 48,788 TR* 7.00–8.25 4.24–11.67 2.00–4.00 €/m²
Hotel Poland Level 3 17,166 - 5.75 - -
Office Other markets Level 3 8,968 TR* 6.50 6.00–6.66 6.00 €/m²
Office Other markets Level 3 8,342 Residual 6.50 6.00–6.66 6.00 €/m²
Other Other markets Level 3 26,914 TR* 8.25–10.25 4.71–7.48 5.00–8.00 €/m²
Residential Other markets Level 3 530 - - - -
Land bank Other markets Level 3 9,491 Residual 7.00 4.50–11.50 4.00%–5.00%
Land bank Other markets Level 2 4,383 CV* - - -

*CE = capitalised earnings | *CV = comparative value | *TR = term reversion

The impact of non-observable inputs on fair value

  • Rent: the higher the price per m², the higher the fair value
  • Maintenance: the higher the anticipated cost of maintenance, the lower the fair value
  • Capitalisation rate: the higher the capitalisation rate, the higher the fair value

At the reporting date existing contractual obligations to acquire or build investment property amounted to T€49,353 (previous year: T€75,247). In addition, investment property with a carrying amount of T€135,967 (previous year: T€410,897) was pledged as collateral.

Rental income from investment property rented out amounted to T€19,722 in the reporting period (previous year: T€26,321), while operating expenses totalled T€5,059 (previous year: T€5,182). Operating expenses related to investment property which did not generate any rental income in the reporting period amounted to T€393 (previous year: T€924).

The carrying amounts of investment property held under finance leasing agreements relate to:

in T€ 2017 2016
Real estate leasing - 22,499

These carrying amounts are balanced by corresponding liabilities represented by the present value of the minimum lease payments, i.e. of T€0 (previous year: T€13,704).

20. Investments in companies accounted for at equity

The requisite disclosures pursuant to IFRS 12 have been made for associates and joint ventures which are classed as significant by the UBM Group for reasons of quality or quantity. Disclosures relating to the share held and the country are given in the list of investments.

Associates

The following associated company relates to a hotel property in Vienna.

in T€

Company
Palais Hansen GmbH
Asset class
Hotel
Development status
Portfolio
2017 2016
Revenue 3,823 4,287
Profit/loss for the year -159 4,450
of which depreciation, amortisation and impairment - -
of which interest expense - -3,082
of which tax expense - -
Total comprehensive income -159 4,450
Non-current assets 121,500 121,800
Current assets 11,612 12,318
of which cash and cash equivalents 3,501 4,165
Non-current liabilities 66,201 66,939
of which non-current financial liabilities 53,222 54,622
Current liabilities 1,594 1,690
of which current financial liabilities - -
Net assets 65,317 65,489
Group share of net assets as of 1 Jan 21,982 20,488
Group share of total comprehensive income -53 1,494
Dividends received - -
Group share of net assets as of 31 Dec 21,929 21,982
Carrying amount of companies accounted for at equity as of 31 Dec 21,929 21,982

Disclosures on associates of minor significance:

in T€ 2017 2016
Carrying amount of shares in associates as of 31 Dec 3,783 4,146
Group share of
Profit/loss for the year -362 1,264
Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income -362 1,264

The accumulated amount of non-recognised shares of losses of associates in the full year 2017 stood at T€380 as of 31 December 2017 (previous year: T€374).

Joint ventures

The joint ventures listed below relate exclusively to project companies which are involved with developing and selling properties in various European countries. All companies are accounted for at equity.

2017 in T€

W 3 AG Jochberg Errichtungs KG Anders Wohnen GmbH
Other Hotel Residential
Portfolio Portfolio Development
4,309 1,479 660
-2,345
- -2,179 -
-573 -628 -422
-46 - -
2,381 -1,445 -2,345
75,500 52,318 49,212
415 725 26,177
414 - 446
57,844 21,595 29,649
57,844 21,595 29,649
1,771 3,182 29,789
- - -
16,300 28,266 15,951
10,907 14,856 8,600
- - -
- - -
2,133 -723 -1,102
13,040 14,133 7,498
13,040 14,133 7,498
2,381 -1,445
MGO I development KG MGO II development KG Warschau Office Center Spzoo Sienna Hotel Spzoo
Office Office Office Hotel
Development Development Portfolio Portfolio
- - 2,613 21,201
7,205 3,656 1,710 -824
- - -669 -450
-31 -18 -981 -
-3,381 -1,690 - -
7,205 3,656 1,710 -824
67,715 33,677 26,174 12,291
3,616 4,199 1,908 6,285
1,039 3,142 484 4,366
42,656 24,050 25,361 1,283
42,656 24,050 25,361 1,210
13,419 6,255 1,011 1,932
- - -
15,256 7,571 1,710 15,360
- - 7,629
- - 462
2,429 1,337 - -
6,421 3,088 1,265 -412
8,850 4,425 1,265 7,679
8,850 4,425 1,265 7,679

2016 in T€

Company W 3 AG Jochberg Errichtungs KG CCG Nord KG
Asset class Other Hotel Other
Development status Portfolio Portfolio Development
Revenue 4,449 1,504 27,065
Profit/loss for the year 1,955 -1,431 4,780
of which depreciation,
amortisation and impairment
- -2,157 -12
of which interest expense -576 -635 -195
of which tax expense -54 - -
Total comprehensive income 1,955 -1,431 4,780
Non-current assets 75,480 54,076 2,287
Current assets 972 67 26,369
of which cash and cash equivalents 972 - 2,581
Non-current liabilities 61,039 22,305 -
of which non-current financial liabilities 59,228 22,305 -
Current liabilities 1,778 2,126 21,685
of which current financial liabilities - - 16,268
Net assets 13,635 29,712 6,971
Group share of net assets as of 1 Jan 2016 9,149 15,571 96
Exchange differences as of 1 Jan 2016 - - -
Additions/disposals - - 1,000
Group share in total comprehensive income 1,758 -715 2,390
Group share of net assets as of 31 Dec 2016 10,907 14,856 3,486
Carrying amount of companies
accounted for at equity as of 31 Dec 2016
10,907 14,856 3,486
QBC Gamma KG Anders Wohnen GmbH German Hotel Invest I KG Lanzarota Sienna Hotel SKA Emma Hotel CV
Office Residential Hotel Hotel Hotel
Development Development Development Portfolio Development
-
660
31 22,642 -
2,357 -1,185 5,543 -36 -
-
-
- -462
-
-234
-705 -
-
-
-2,690 -
2,357 -1,185 5,543 -36
12,294 41,844 43,718 12,012 102,500
244 6,160 7,251 6,278 4,139
100 500 265 4,116 3,385
7,740 18,553 32,498 1,210 56,430
7,740 18,553 32,498 1,210 56,430
804 385 10,225 1,822 23,287
-
-
- -
3,994 29,066 8,246 15,258 26,922
1,069 9,157 1 6,241
-
-
- -218
-
-
- -
1,527 -557 2,447 1,606 12,820
2,596 8,600 2,448 7,629 12,820
12,820
2,596 8,600 2,448 7,629

Disclosures on joint ventures of minor significance:

in T€ 2017 2016
Carrying amount attr. to joint ventures of minor significance as of 31 Dec 35,902 20,166
Group share of
Profit for the year 6,214 1,090
Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income 6,214 1,090

The amount of non-recognised shares of losses of joint ventures and companies accounted for at equity for the 2017 business year is T€1,120 (previous year: T€793) and the accumulated amount as of 31 December 2017 is T€1,692 (previous year: T€3,506).

As of 31 December 2017 there were no significant restrictions on access to assets. See the details in note 41 for obligations related to contingent liabilities for companies accounted for at equity.

21. Project financing

in T€ 2017 2016
Project financing for other shareholders 16,468 16,311
Project financing for companies accounted for at equity 97,994 87,184
Other project financing 9,017 8,410
Total 123,479 111,905

In the past business year impairment of T€8 (previous year: T€4,133) and reversals of impairment of T€4,572 (previous year: T€43) were applied.

The maturity of the project financing is tied to the sale of the respective property. There are no sums overdue at present.

22. Other financial assets

in T€ 2017 2016
Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries 1,535 1,575
Other investments 258 249
Securities available for sale 901 874
Securities HtM 2,907 2,907
Total 5,601 5,605

Securities available for sale mainly comprise fixed-interest instruments. They are not subject to any restrictions on disposal. As the fair value of investments cannot be determined reliably, they are recognised at acquisition cost.

23. Inventories

Inventories comprise the following items:

in T€ 2017 2016
Properties intended for sale
under development 148,588 130,162
standing assets 58,399 59,142
Other inventories 228 1,883
Less advance payments -25,954 -5,832
Total 181,261 185,355

Inventories with a carrying amount of T€134,876 (previous year: T€125,463) were pledged as collateral for liabilities.

The carrying amount of the inventories recognised at fair value amounts to T€46,138 (previous year: T€33,453). In the reporting period allowances of T€5,473 (previous year: T€5,547) were recognised.

24. Trade receivables

Construction contracts

The construction contracts valued by the PoC method at the end of the reporting period but not yet finally settled, are stated as follows:

in T€ 2017 2016
Contract values defined according to PoC method (= contract revenues for the period) 52,814 19,840
Less attributable advance payments received -46,389 -18,115
Total 6,425 1,725

Proportional contract values capitalised according to the percentage of completion of the contract as of 31 December 2017 are balanced by contract costs valued at T€45,385 (previous year: T€13,617), so that the recognised profit for these contracts amounts to T€7,430 (previous year: T€6,223).

Composition and maturity terms of trade receivables:

in T€ 2017 2016
Receivables from third parties 13,913 15,845
Receivables from consortiums 71 65
Receivables from non-consolidated subsidiaries and other investments 794 2,830
Receivables from companies accounted for at equity 32,026 18,151
Total 46,804 36,891

Receivables from third parties totalling T€6,511 (previous year: T€6,935) were not yet overdue and T€7,402 (previous year: T€8,910) were due for less than a year. All other receivables from non-consolidated subsidiaries, other investments and companies accounted for at equity are not yet due.

Ageing structure of receivables from third parties:

Of which overdue at closing date in the following time periods
in T€ Carrying amount
as of 31 Dec 2017
Of which not overdue
at closing date
Less than 30
days
Between 30
and 60 days
Between 60
and 180 days
Between 180
and 360 days
More than
360 days
Receivables from
third parties
13,913 6,511 3,697 1,564 310 1,830 -
Of which overdue at closing date in the following time periods
in T€ Carrying amount
as of 31 Dec 2016
Of which not overdue
at closing date
Less than 30
days
Between 30
and 60 days
Between 60
and 180 days
Between 180
and 360 days
More than
360 days
Receivables from
third parties
15,845 6,935 2,628 1,321 2,133 2,828 -

25. Financial assets

in T€ 31 Dec 2017 Remaining term > 1 year 31 Dec 2016 Remaining term > 1 year
Other 14,685 4,744 11,701 1,533
Total 14,685 4,744 11,701 1,533

Other financial assets primarily include purchase price receivables from the sale of corporate interests, receivables from managing property and other advances.

26. Other receivables and assets

in T€ 31 Dec 2017 Remaining term > 1 year 31 Dec 2016 Remaining term > 1 year
Tax assets 12,044 - 18,822 -
Other 3 - 3 -
Total 12,047 - 18,825 -

27. Cash and cash equivalents

The cash and cash equivalents include cash at banks amounting to T€75,019 (previous year: T€41,297) and cash in hand of T€185 (previous year: T€1,001).

28. Non-current assets held for sale

The non-current assets held for sale relate to one office property, one retail park and a hotel property in Poland, as well as one undeveloped plot in Croatia and one in Romania, whose sale is considered highly probable and have therefore been reclassified out of investment property. The non-current assets held for sale are measured at fair value; this corresponds to the purchase prices negotiated.

29. Deferred tax assets

Temporary differences between the valuations in the IFRS consolidated financial statements and the respective valuations for tax purposes had the following impact on the tax deferments shown in the statement of financial position:

2017 2016
in T€ Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Investment property, other valuation differences 3,924 19,674 5,648 21,574
Property plant and equipment 12 1,974 10 6,106
Financial assets and liabilities 8,246 5,879 9,501 6,384
PoC method - 2,008 - 1,676
Provisions 4,385 66 6,835 45
Tax loss carryforwards 3,847 - 2,657 -
Miscellaneous 39 199 42 199
Offsetting -11,424 -11,424 -15,875 -15,875
Deferred taxes 9,029 18,376 8,818 20,109
Net deferred taxes - 9,347 - 11,291

Deferred tax assets from loss carryforwards are recognised to the extent that these can probably be offset against future taxable profits. The balance of the non-recognised tax assets for loss carryforwards amounted to T€24,654 (previous year: T€27,056) as of 31 December 2017. In 2017 there were foreign losses in Austria of T€1,056 (previous year: T€911). Of this total, T€18,018 (previous year: T€22,396) was vested, the remaining T€6,637 (previous year: T€4,660) could be vested within five to nine years.

30. Share capital

Share capital Number
Ordinary bearer shares 7,472,180 22,416,540

The share capital of €22,416,540 (previous year: €22,416,540) is divided into 7,472,180 (previous year: 7,472,180) ordinary, no-par bearer shares. The amount of share capital attributed to any single bearer share is €3 (previous year: €3).

Every ordinary share has an equal right to participate in profits, including liquidation profits, and is entitled to one vote at the Annual General Meeting.

31. Authorised capital, conditional capital and treasury shares

The following resolutions were passed at the 136th Annual General Meeting on 23 May 2017: The existing authorisation of the Management Board, pursuant to Section 4 Paragraph 4 of the statutes (authorised capital 2014) in accordance with the general shareholders' meeting resolution on 30 April 2014, has been revoked.

The Management Board was authorised in accordance with Section 169 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act and under Section 4 Paragraph 4 of the statutes to increase the company's share capital until 11 August 2022, in agreement with the Supervisory Board, by up to €2,241,654.00 through the issue of up to 747,218 bearer shares in exchange for cash and/or contributions in kind, in one or more tranches, in the form of indirect subscription rights pursuant to Section 153 Paragraph 6 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act. Additionally, the Management Board is authorised to determine the issue price, issue terms, subscription ratio and further details in agreement with the Supervisory Board. The subscription rights of shareholders to the new shares issued from authorised capital are excluded if and insofar as the exercising of this authorisation (authorised capital) is realised through the issue of shares in exchange for cash contributions under greenshoe options in the course of placing new shares in the Company. Furthermore, the Management Board is authorised, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to exclude shareholders' subscription rights (authorised capital 2017). The Supervisory Board was authorised to approve amendments to the statutes resulting from the use of this authorisation by the Management Board.

Section 4 Paragraph 5 of the statutes also allows the share capital, in accordance with Section 159 Paragraph 2 (1) of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, to be increased conditionally up to a nominal of €2,241,654.00 by issuing up to 747,218 new ordinary no-par bearer shares to be issued to convertible bondholders (conditional capital increase). In this regard the Management Board was authorised to determine the other details related to the conditional capital increase and its implementation with the approval of the Supervisory Board, especially the particulars of the issue and the conversion procedure for the convertible bonds, the amount of the issue and the exchange or conversion ratio. The Supervisory Board was also authorised to pass resolutions on amendments to the statutes arising from the issue of shares from conditional capital. The amount of the issue and conversion ratio shall be determined on the basis of recognised actuarial methods and the share price of the Company using an accepted pricing procedure. In the event of a conversion obligation as specified in the conditions of the issue of the convertible bonds, the contingent capital shall also be used to meet this conversion obligation.

In order to service the stock options granted within the framework of the Long-Term Incentive Program 2017, the Management Board was additionally authorised, under Section 4 Paragraph 6 of the statutes and in accordance with Section 159 Paragraph 3 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to conditionally increase the Company's share capital in accordance with Section 159 Paragraph 2 (3) of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, in multiple tranches if so wished, by up to €1,678,920.00 by issuing up to 559,640 new ordinary no-par bearer shares to employees, key managers and members of the Management Board of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Supervisory Board was also authorised to pass resolutions on amendments to the statutes arising from the conditional capital increase.

The authorisation of the Management Board to purchase, sell and/or use treasury shares in accordance with the general shareholders' meeting resolution on 20 May 2015 has been revoked.

At the same time, the Management Board was granted authorisation to acquire treasury shares in the Company up to the legally allowed limit of 10% of the share capital, including previously repurchased treasury shares, during a 30-month period beginning on the date the resolution was passed (23 May 2017). The Management Board was also authorised for a period of five years from the date the resolution was passed (23 May 2017), with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to sell or utilise treasury shares in the Company including the use of methods other than via the stock exchange or via a public offer. The authorisation can be exercised in full or in part, in multiple instalments if requested, and in the pursuit of one or more objectives. The pro rata purchase rights of shareholders were thereby excluded in the case of selling or usage involving methods other than via the stock exchange or via a public offer (exclusion of subscription rights).

375,130 of the aforementioned share options relating to the Long-Term Incentive Program 2017 (LTIP) were allocated after the predetermined acceptance period from 22 June 2017 to 21 July 2017. The strike price was €36.33 (this is the unweighted average of the closing price of the Company's share on the Vienna Stock Exchange from 24 May 2017 (inclusive) to 21 June 2017 (inclusive)). The share options allocated can be exercised in the windows stated below upon written declaration to the Company. The share options may only be exercised from 1 September 2020 to 26 October 2020 (exercise window 1) and from 1 September 2021 to 26 October 2021 (exercise window 2) and requires that the other preconditions stated in the terms and conditions of the LTIP are met: a valid employment relationship, a valid personal investment, exceeding a specific share price, adhering to certain performance indicators.

The fair value is T€2,982; this corresponds with the original day the option programme was adopted and is spread across the period in which the participants have the chance to acquire the options granted. The following parameters were used to calculate the fair value under the measurement model (Black Scholes): strike price (€36.33), term of the option (9/2017 to 8/2020), share price at valuation date (€38.25), expected volatility of the share price (36.34%), expected dividends (4.2%), risk-free interest rate (0.0%).

Changes in share options were as follows:

Number of share options 2017 2016
Balance as of 1 Jan - -
Options granted 375,130 -
Options forfeited - -
Options exercised - -
Balance as of 31 Dec 375,130 -

32. Reserves

The capital reserves result from the capital increases, capital adjustments and statute-barred dividend claims arising from previous years. The capital reserves include an amount of T€98,954 (previous year: T€98,954), which is restricted. It may only be released to compensate for an accumulated loss which would otherwise be shown in the annual financial statements of UBM, to the extent that free reserves are not available to cover this.

The other reserves comprise the reserves from revaluation of the annual financial statements of subsidiaries in foreign currencies (foreign currency translation reserves), the reserves for remeasurement from benefit obligations, the retained earnings of UBM including the statutory reserve and the untaxed reserves after deducting deferred tax items, retained profits from subsidiaries since their acquisition and the effects of adjusting the annual financial statements of companies included in the consolidated financial statements to the accounting and measurement methods used in the consolidated financial statements.

Furthermore, there is a share option reserve resulting from the share options mentioned in note 31 as part of the Long-Term Incentive Program 2017, which is classified as an equity settlement.

Net earnings for the year amounting to T€14,972 (previous year: T€11,997) are available for distribution to UBM´s shareholders. In addition, the unrestricted retained earnings of UBM, which come to T€27,771 (previous year: T€25,871) as of 31 December 2017 may be released and distributed to the shareholders of UBM in subsequent periods.

In the year under review a dividend of €1.60 per share was paid to UBM´s shareholders. The Management Board proposes the distribution of dividends from the 2017 net profit of €2.00 per share, thereby totalling €14,944,360.

Equity interests which are not held by UBM or a Group company are shown under the item non-controlling interests.

33. Mezzanine and hybrid capital

The merger of PIAG as the transferring company and UBM as the absorbing company led to the transfer of mezzanine capital totalling €100m and hybrid capital totalling €25.3m, issued by PIAG in November 2014, to UBM by way of legal succession. Both the mezzanine capital and the hybrid capital are fundamentally subject to ongoing interest. In December 2015 €50m of the mezzanine capital was paid back; the remaining outstanding amount equals €50m.

UBM is only required to pay interest on the mezzanine capital and the hybrid capital when the payment of a dividend from annual profit is approved. If there is no such distribution from profit, UBM is not required to pay the accrued interest for one year. The interest is accumulated if UBM elects to waive payment, but must be paid as soon as the company's shareholders approve the distribution of a dividend from annual profit.

In the event the mezzanine capital or hybrid capital is cancelled by UBM, the subscribers are entitled to repayment of their investment in the mezzanine capital and/or hybrid capital plus accrued interest up to the cancellation date and any accumulated interest. The hybrid capital can only be repaid under the following circumstances: after the conclusion of proceedings pursuant to Section 178 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act, at an amount equal to the planned repayment of equity within the framework of a capital increase in accordance with Section 149 et seq. of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act; or in connection with a capital adjustment.

The mezzanine capital and the hybrid capital are classified as equity instruments because the payments – interest as well as principal – must only be made under certain conditions whose occurrence can be caused or prevented by UBM and the Group can therefore permanently prevent payments. Interest paid, less any tax effects, as well as profit distributions, are recorded directly in equity as a deduction.

Both the mezzanine capital and the hybrid capital are held by PORR AG.

UBM Development AG and PORR AG concluded an agreement on 3 May 2017 to extend the step-up coupon on the existing mezzanine capital of €50.0m from 17 December 2019 to 17 December 2021 in order to improve the planning for both parties. Based on this agreement, the interest on the mezzanine capital will remain at the previous level of 6.5% until 16 December 2021 and will only increase to the 12-month EURIBOR plus 8.5% as of 17 December 2021 if the mezzanine capital is not repaid on 16 December 2021. Premature repayment before 16 December 2021 was excluded under the new agreement.

34. Provisions

Anniversary Rental
in T€ Severance Pensions bonuses Buildings guarantees Other Total
Balance as of 1 Jan 2016 2,786 6,120 141 454 1,500 1,992 12,993
Currency adjustments - - - - - -39 -39
Transfers - -5 - - - -23 -28
Initial consolidation/
deconsolidation
- - - - - -23 -23
Reclassification - - - 92 - -92 -
Additions 162 -2,493 66 37 - 3,863 1,635
OCI additions 265 591 - - - - 856
Amounts used -1,096 -267 -5 -348 - -208 -1,924
Amounts reversed - - - -2 - - -2
Balance as of 31 Dec 2016 2,117 3,946 202 233 1,500 5,493 13,491
of which non-current 2,117 3,946 202 103 1,500 1,343 9,211
of which current - - - 130 - 4,150 4,280
in T€ Severance Pensions Anniversary
bonuses
Buildings Rental
guarantees
Other Total
Balance as of 1 Jan 2017 2,117 3,946 202 233 1,500 5,493 13,491
Currency adjustments - - - 3 - 44 47
Additions 122 64 -8 - - 851 1,029
OCI additions -9 -271 - - - - -280
Amounts used -288 -92 -19 -133 -113 -3,807 -4,452
Amounts reversed - - - - - -1,085 -1,085
Balance as of 31 Dec 2017 1,942 3,647 175 103 1,387 1,496 8,750
of which non-current 1,942 3,647 175 103 1,387 495 7,749
of which current - - - - - 1,001 1,001

UBM and its subsidiaries must pay their employees in Austria and Germany anniversary bonuses on certain anniversaries in accordance with collective agreements. The provision for anniversary bonuses was determined in accordance with the provisions of IAS 19. Please refer to the notes on accounting and measurement methods with regard to the actuarial assumptions underlying the calculation.

Provisions for buildings relate to obligations from guarantees. The other provisions involve provisions for impending losses and outstanding obligations from the acquisition of undeveloped plots. Both for provisions from rental guarantees and provisions for impending losses, any possible claim is calculated on the basis of one or two years.

Pension plans

Defined benefit plans

Provisions for severance pay were created for employees (on wages and salaries) who have claims to severance payments pursuant to the Employee Act, the Wage Earners' Severance Pay Act or works agreements. Employees whose employment is subject to Austrian law, if the relevant employment began prior to 1 January 2003 and has been ongoing for a specific period, have a claim to severance pay where the employment is terminated upon the employee reaching the statutory age of retirement. The amount of the severance pay depends on the amount of the pay at the time of termination and of the length of employment. These employee claims should therefore be treated as claims under defined benefit pension plans, in which case plan assets do not exist.

Changes within provisions for severance pay were as follows:

in T€ 2017 2016
Present value of severance obligations (DBO) as of 1 Jan 2,117 2,786
Current service cost 89 104
Interest expense 33 58
Severance payments -288 -1,096
Actuarial profits(-)/losses(+) -9 265
of which demographic profits/losses - 15
of which financial profits/losses -99 112
of which profits/losses from experience-based adjustments 90 138
Present value of severance obligations (DBO) as of 31 Dec 1,942 2,117
in T€ 2017 2016
Current service cost (entitlements) 89 104
Interest expense 33 58
Severance costs (recognised in profit and loss for the period) 122 162
Severance costs (recognised in comprehensive income for the period) -9 265

Please refer to the notes on the accounting and measurement methods with regard to the actuarial assumptions underlying the calculation. For the following business year a current service cost of T€72 and an interest expense of T€32 are planned.

The pension commitments in the UBM Group only relate to certain former members of the Management Board. As a rule, these pension commitments are defined individual benefit commitments. The amount of the pension claim depends on the number of years of service in each case.

Pension provisions:

Pension obligations transferred to provisions:

in T€ 2017 2016
Present value of obligations covered by fund assets 7,156 7,479
Fair value of the plan assets -4,131 -4,188
Net value of the obligations covered by fund assets 3,025 3,290
Present value of obligations not covered by fund assets 622 656
Carrying amount of provisions as of 31 Dec 3,647 3,946

Changes within provisions for pensions were as follows:

in T€ 2017 2016
Present value of pension obligations (DBO) as of 1 Jan 8,134 7,463
Transfers - -5
Current service cost - 106
Interest expense 132 165
Pension payments -269 -267
Actuarial profits(-)/losses(+) -219 672
of which financial profits/losses -255 622
of which profits/losses from experience-based adjustments 36 50
Present value of pension obligations (DBO) as of 31 Dec 7,778 8,134

The obligations from the direct pension benefits are partly covered by insurance contracts concluded with WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG Vienna Insurance Group. In order to secure the pension rights of the employees insured from the corporate pension benefits, the rights from the insurance agreements are pledged in favour of the employees insured. The pension plan reinsurance is held in an independent department of the cover pool for life insurance as laid down in Section 20 Paragraph 2 (1) in connection with Section 78 of the Insurance Supervision Law.

Receivables from pension plan reinsurance amounting to T€4,131 (previous year: T€4,188) represent plan assets pursuant to IAS 19 and were offset against the present value of pension provisions.

Plan assets:

in T€ 2017 2016
Fair value of the plan assets as of 1 Jan 4,188 1,343
Contribution payments - 2,905
Interest income 68 30
Payouts (benefit payments) -177 -171
Actuarial gains(+)/losses(-) 52 81
Fair value of the plan assets as of 31 Dec 4,131 4,188

Pension obligations (net):

in T€ 2017 2016
Service cost (entitlement) - 106
Interest expense 64 165
Pension costs (recognised in profit/loss for the period) 64 271
Pension costs (recognised in comprehensive income for the period) -271 591

Please refer to the notes on the accounting and measurement methods with regard to the actuarial assumptions underlying the calculation. For the following business year, a current service cost of T€0 and an interest expense of T€145 are planned.

In the year under review and in the previous year the actuarial gains and losses related to severance and pension provisions primarily involved experience-based adjustments.

According to information provided by the WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG Vienna Insurance Group, the part of the plan assets managed by the WIENER STÄDTISCHE VERSICHERUNG AG Vienna Insurance Group is invested as follows:

Structure of capital investments in classic cover pool in % 2017 2016
Fixed-interest securities 43.00 38.00
Shares, supplementary/mezzanine/participation capital 4.00 5.00
Investment funds 33.00 35.00
Affiliated and associated companies 6.00 6.00
Loans 9.00 11.00
Properties 4.00 4.00
Bank deposits 1.00 1.00
Total 100.00 100.00

The following table shows the average duration of the respective obligations:

Maturity profile – DBO DBO Maturity profile – Cash Cash
1–5 years 6–10 years 10+ years Duration 1–5 years 6–10 years 10+ years Duration
Pensions 1,726 1,699 4,342 13.07 1,812 1,954 6,313 14.75
Severance 683 512 747 7.77 756 745 1,610 9.71

Defined contribution plans

Employees whose employment is subject to Austrian law and who commenced employment after 31 December 2002 do not acquire any severance pay claims in respect of their respective employer. For these employees, contributions of 1.53% of the wage or salary must be paid to an employee welfare fund. In 2017 this amounted to T€184 (previous year: T€184). A sum of T€17 (previous year: T€37) was paid into a pension fund for three Management Board members.

The Group employees in Austria, Germany, Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary also belong to their country-specific, state pension plans, which are usually funded on a pay-as-you-earn basis. The Group is only obliged to pay the contributions when they become due. There is no legal or actual obligation to provide benefits.

35. Bonds

in T€ 2017
Balance as of 1 Jan 2017 321,296
Issue 64,510
Redemption -
Effective interest -2,040
Balance as of 31 Dec 2017 383,766

In the business year 2017 a new bond (tenor 2017–2022) was issued with the nominal amount of T€150,000; a cash-settled exchange offer was carried out at the same time, under which the partial debentures of the bond issued in 2014 with a total nominal value of T€84,048 were converted into partial debentures of the bond issued in 2017.

36. Current financial liabilities

2017
in T€
Average effective
interest in %
Total Remaining term
< 1 year
Remaining term
> 1 year < 5 years
Remaining term
> 5 years
Of which
secured by
Borrowings and overdrafts from banks
subject to interest at variable rates
1.45–3.60 154,536 68,848 82,255 3,433 154,536
Borrowings and overdrafts from banks
subject to interest at fixed rates
2.00 1,453 - 1,453 - 1,453
Borrowings from other lenders subject
to interest at variable rates
4.50 20 20 - - -
Borrowings from other lenders subject
to interest at fixed rates
1.00–10.00 12,231 11,390 - 841 -
Lease obligations subject to interest at
variable rates
0.89 1,072 156 402 514 -
Total 169,312 80,414 84,110 4,788 155,989
2016
in T€
Average effective
interest in %
Total Remaining term
< 1 year
Remaining term
> 1 year < 5 years
Remaining term
> 5 years
Of which
secured by
Borrowings and overdrafts from banks
subject to interest at variable rates
1.85–3.48 371,480 191,937 156,545 22,998 371,480
Borrowings and overdrafts from banks
subject to interest at fixed rates
3.06–3.86 11,877 11,877 - - 11,877
Borrowings from other lenders subject
to interest at variable rates
4.50 19 19 - - -
Borrowings from other lenders subject
to interest at fixed rates
1.00–10.00 13,973 13,140 - 833 -
Lease obligations subject to interest at
variable rates
0.89–3.51 14,815 1,487 6,133 7,195 14,815
Obligations from derivatives - 35 35 - - -
Total 412,199 218,495 162,678 31,026 398,172

The minimum lease payments for liabilities from finance leasing agreements, which only relate to buildings, break down as follows:

2017 2016
in T€ Nominal value Discount Present value Nominal value Discount Present value
Due within 1 year 164 8 156 1,943 437 1,506
Due within 1 to 5 years 425 23 402 7,392 1,278 6,114
Due after more than 5 years 519 5 514 7,640 445 7,195
Total 1,108 36 1,072 16,975 2,160 14,815

The Group's obligations from finance leasing agreements are secured by the lessor's title retention on the assets leased.

Some individual items of investment property are held under finance leasing agreements. As of 31 December 2017 the average effective interest rate was 0.89% (previous year: 2.79%).There are no agreements which involve conditional rental payments, instead all leasing agreements are based on fixed instalments.

37. Trade payables

in T€ 2017 2016
Payables to third parties 70,763 77,388
Payables to consortiums - 12
Total 70,763 77,400

All of the payables are due in the following year.

38. Other current financial liabilities

2017
in T€
Total Remaining term
< 1 year
Remaining term
> 1 year < 5 years
Remaining term
> 5 years
Of which
secured by
Payables to non-consolidated subsidiaries 2,363 2,363 - - -
Payables to companies accounted for at equity 11,715 11,715 - -
Payables related to interest on bonds 4,199 4,199 - - -
Payables to staff 7,133 7,133 - - -
Miscellaneous 9,180 5,064 4,116 - -
Total 34,590 30,474 4,116 - -
2016
in T€
Total Remaining term
< 1 year
Remaining term
> 1 year < 5 years
Remaining term
> 5 years
Of which
secured by
Payables to non-consolidated subsidiaries 1,759 1,759 - - -
Payables to companies accounted for at equity 6,865 6,865 - - -
Payables to other investments 5,138 5,138 - - -
Payables related to interest on bonds 5,105 5,105 - - -
Payables to staff 6,403 6,403 - - -
Miscellaneous 11,341 5,190 6,151 - -
Total 36,611 30,460 6,151 - -

39. Other current liabilities

2017
in T€
Total Remaining term
< 1 year
Remaining term
> 1 year < 5 years
Remaining term
> 5 years
Of which
secured by
Tax liabilities 704 704 - - -
Social security liabilities 419 419 - - -
Advances received 80,689 80,689 - - -
Miscellaneous 50 50 - - -
Total 81,862 81,862 - - -
2016
in T€
Total Remaining term
< 1 year
Remaining term
> 1 year < 5 years
Remaining term
> 5 years
Of which
secured by
Tax liabilities 44 44 - - -
Social security liabilities 410 410 - - -
Advances received 3,165 3,165 - - -
Miscellaneous 125 125 - - -
Total 3,744 3,744 - - -

40. Taxes payable

Advance payments of corporate tax amounting to T€405 (previous year: T€347) were set off against the payment obligations of corporate tax as they were in previous years.

41. Contingent liabilities and guarantees

Guarantees comprise credit guarantees and guarantee declarations amounting to T€132,477 (previous year: T€177,503). Contingent liabilities for companies accounted for at equity amounted to T€115,395 (previous year: T€159,368). An availment of these liabilities is improbable.

Collateral provided

In the course of project financing, it is common that individual Group companies pledge securities for loans and borrowings. As a rule, the financing applies individually at the level of the project. Every company must take responsibility for the ongoing servicing of the debt. There are a range of securities available to the lender for hedging loans and borrowings, which can be drawn on if the claims need to be settled. The securities pledged can involve the following collateral:

  • Mortgage on real properties
  • Pledging of shares in the project company
  • Pledging rent receivables

The conditions, type and scope of the securities are agreed individually (for each project company) and are tied to the project volume and the amount and duration of the loans and borrowings.

With regard to securities for investment property, please refer to note 19 and for inventories to note 23.

42. Notes on segment reporting

Segment reporting is based on geographical regions in accordance with the internal organisational structure of the UBM Group. The individual development companies within a segment are pooled into groups for the purposes of segment reporting. These groups each constitute a business area of the UBM Group. During the transfer of segment assets and liabilities, internal receivables and liabilities are eliminated for the purposes of debt consolidation.

Internal reporting is based on IFRS figures and adjusted for intragroup sales as standard. High revenues are generated through the sale of real estate projects in the course of UBM's business activities; however, this does not mean the Group is dependent on individual clients.

Germany Austria
in T€ 2017 2016 2017 2016
Total Output
Administration - - 3,541 7,154
Hotel 57,291 70,914 97,834 11,798
Office 1,706 72,105 50,693 32,518
Other 24,363 5,448 41,812 50,241
Residential 7,366 71,626 47,807 21,518
Service 40,017 55,170 109,119 51,785
Total Output 130,743 275,263 350,806 175,014
Less revenue from associates and companies of minor
significance and from performance companies
-87,488 -72,640 -162,912 -61,301
Change in inventories 19,361 57,273 4,673 -20,294
Revenue 62,616 259,896 192,567 93,419
Administration - - 3,500 1,065
Hotel 3,072 12,915 -9 7,429
Office 20,806 4,076 9,866 -10,479
Other 388 12,292 -129 -4,070
Residential -263 8,819 1,867 212
Service 190 2,796 3,323 4,975
Total EBT 24,193 40,898 18,418 -868
of which earnings from associates 9,774 1,984 2,544 11,514
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment -919 -888 -518 -604
Interest income 1,342 846 6,245 5,488
Interest expense -1,326 -1,466 -12,209 -14,031
Segment assets as of 31 Dec 349,869 356,554 1,339,650 1,364,175
of which intangible assets, property, plant
and equipment, and investment property 168,609 148,645 90,904 177,312
of which associates 27,867 13,531 75,776 68,267
Segment liabilities as of 31 Dec 274,514 281,394 749,216 805,705
Investments in non-current assets, property,
plant and equipment, and investment property
65,589 70,899 79,309 57,722
Staff 293 254 134 138
Poland Other markets Reconciliation Group
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
- - - - - - 3,541 7,154
41,941 29,159 86,097 30,184 - - 283,163 142,055
63,627 12,509 336 1,034 - - 116,362 118,166
2,024 2,960 32,433 4,303 - - 100,632 62,952
490 707 898 3,510 - - 56,561 97,361
32,252 19,858 3,084 3,018 - - 184,472 129,831
140,334 65,193 122,848 42,049 - - 744,731 557,519
-81,837 -28,739 -71,877 -14,780 - - -404,114 -177,460
- - 17 -18 - - 24,051 36,961
58,497 36,454 50,988 27,251 - - 364,668 417,020
- - - - - - 3,500
7,488 -1,149 886 12,987 - - 11,437 32,182
722 3,674 -1,164 -1,755 - - 30,230 -4,484
-1,299 -4,643 3,321 292 - - 2,281
182 -7,148 -3,684 -5,335 - - -1,898
1,714 1,160 -313 1,952 - - 4,914
8,807 -8,106 -954 8,141 - - 50,464 40,065
6,996 1,229 -2,845 10,397 - - 16,469
-1,771 -1,241 -619 -673 - - -3,827
150 50 41 1 - - 7,778
-4,604 -2,458 -1,246 -1,245 - - -19,385 -19,200
1,233,761
349,291 343,902 149,536 151,726 -1,057,413 -982,596 1,130,933
133,677 155,682 32,075 62,249 - - 425,265 543,888
14,179 12,706 682 15,132 - - 118,504 109,636
326,351 311,092 94,206 97,883 -668,801 -603,767 775,486 892,307
39,873 83,835 17,722 1,418 - - 202,493 213,874
196 226 125 98 - - 748

The following information relates to the geographic countries in which the Group operates.

in T€ Revenue by customer base 2017 Revenue by customer base 2016
Austria 192,567 93,419
Germany 62,616 259,896
Poland 58,497 36,454
Other foreign 50,988 27,251
Total foreign 172,101 323,601
Total segments 364,668 417,020

43. Notes on the cash flow statement

The cash flow statement is broken down into separate cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, in which the cash flow from operating activities is derived according to the indirect method. The financial fund exclusively comprises cash on hand/at bank to which the Group has free access and corresponds to the value shown in the statement of financial position for cash and cash equivalents.

Interest and dividends received are included in cash flow from operating activities, as well as interest paid. In contrast, dividends paid are stated under cash flow from financing activities.

The reconciliation of changes in cash flow from financing activities is as follows:

in T€ Financial
liabilities
Lease
obligations
Assets used to hedge
financial liabilities
Bonds Total
Balance as of 1 Jan 2017 397,349 14,815 35 321,296 733,495
Cash flows (cash changes) -118,547 -13,836 -35 64,510 -67,908
Non-cash changes
Corporate sales/acquisitions -111,341 - - - -111,341
Additions - 88 - - 88
Exchange rate effects 779 5 - - 784
Accrued interest - - - -2,040 -2,040
Balance as of 31 Dec 2017 168,240 1,072 0 383,766 553,078

The column marked Total in the preceding table corresponds to the balance of current and non-current financial liabilities.

44. Notes on financial instruments

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital with the goal of maximising the return from its investments through optimising the ratio of equity and debt capital.

The Group´s structure of capital consists of debts, cash and cash equivalents, as well as the equity of the shareholders of the parent.

Net gearing

The Group's risk management subjects the capital structure to regular evaluation.

At year-end net debt broke down as follows:

in T€ 31 Dec 2017 31 Dec 2016
Debt* 553,078 733,495
Cash and cash equivalents -75,204 -42,298
Net debt 477,874 691,197
Equity** 355,447 341,454
Net debt to equity ratio 134.44% 202.43%

* Debt is defined as non-current and current financial liabilities as shown in Notes 35 and 36.

** Equity involves the Group's entire capital and reserves.

As of 31 December 2017 net debt totalled €477.9m (previous year: €691.2m); this corresponds to a 30.9% reduction.

The Group's overall strategy remains unchanged from the 2017 business year.

Aims and methods of financial risk management

Original financial assets primarily comprise investments in companies accounted for at equity, project financing and other financial assets and trade receivables. Original financial liabilities include bonds and other financial liabilities as well as trade payables.

Interest rate risk

The interest rate risk is defined as the risk from rising interest cost or falling interest income in connection with financial items and for UBM this risk results almost exclusively from the scenario of rises in interest rates for financial liabilities at variable interest rates, especially in the long term.

An analysis of the floating interest rate position, which amounted to around T€149,855 (previous year: T€411,029) as of 31 December 2017, showed the following sensitivities which would occur under the scenarios of interest rate increases of 0.25 PP and 0.50 PP. The extent of the interest rate increases is based on the average volatility of the 3-month and 6-month EURIBOR in 2017. An interest rate bandwidth of 0 BP therefore falls statistically within a probability band of 67% and the probability of an interest rate bandwidth of 1 BP is respectively 99%. The simulated impact on interest rates is as follows:

in T€ Higher payable interest for the year 2018 Higher payable interest (p.a.)
with straight-line extrapolation from 2019
At interest rate rise of 25 PP 266 380
At interest rate rise of 50 PP 532 760

Interest for receivables from project financing has an appropriate mark-up in accordance with the UBM Group's refinancing rate. A change of 50 BP would lead to an increase in interest income of T€617 in 2018 (previous year: T€559).

Credit risk

Credit risk describes the threat of losses caused by the default of a business partner no longer capable of meeting its contractual payment obligations. This comprises default and country risks as well as the credit standing of borrowers being downgraded. The credit risk for the real estate business comprises rental obligations. The default of a tenant and the resultant loss of rental payments reduce the present value of the real estate project. This risk is taken into account at project level through expert opinions.

The risk related to receivables from customers can be classified as marginal, owing to the broad diversification and ongoing creditworthiness checks, with regard to project financing please refer to the table below of accumulated depreciation for project financing.

The risk of default in the case of other original financial instruments stated under assets in the statement of financial position is also regarded as low because all contracting parties are financial institutions and other debtors with prime credit standing. The carrying amount of the financial assets represents the maximum risk of default. Where risks of default are recognised in relation to financial assets, account is taken of these risks by performing allowances for impairment. In this regard there was no requirement for an valuation allowance given.

Foreign exchange risk

The interest and currency risks are evaluated regularly by risk management. Market analyses and projections from renowned financial service providers are analysed and the Management is informed by regular reports.

The foreign exchange risk is treated within the UBM Group as transaction-oriented and results from financing in connection with property development.

As of 31 December 2017, currency risks, which result from intragroup financing transactions and/or from loan financing for project companies, were subject to a simulation, in order to be able to estimate possible risks from changes to foreign exchange rates:

FX position in T€ Local currency FX position in local currency in thousand VAR* in T€
-19,634 CZK 501,357 421
-19,056 HRK 141,777 140
-30 HUF 9,310 1
-242,359 PLN 1,012,332 8,381
-3,204 RON 14,927 38

* VAR = Value At Risk at a one-sided 99% confidence interval, this corresponds to a standard deviation of 2.3 over a time period of ten days.

Correlations between currency pairs remain unconsidered.

The simulated maximum loss at a probability of 99% and over a time period of ten days is currently a maximum of €8.98m (previous year: €9.21m).

Hedging currency risks

The UBM Group had concluded forward exchange contracts of T€0 (previous year: T€626) as of 31 December 2017. Around T€0 (previous year: T€429) were used as hedges for loans financed in euros and the remainder of T€0 (previous year: T€197) for hedging intragroup financing.

As of 31 December 2017 the market valuation of open forward exchange contracts resulted in a fair value of T€0 (previous year: T€35). In the fiscal year 2017 total income of T€36 (previous year: T€290) which resulted from changes in the fair value of forward contracts including exchange differences was recognised in profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments

The following table shows the fair values of the different derivative instruments. They are differentiated between whether or not they are connected to a cash flow hedge in accordance with IAS 39.

in T€ 2017 2016
Assets
Derivatives
without hedges - -
with hedges - -
Liabilities
Derivatives
without hedges - 35
with hedges - -

Liquidity risk

Non-discounted payment flow
in T€ Average interest rate 2018 2019–2022 from 2023
Bonds at fixed interest rates 4.03% 19,770 432,909 -
Borrowings and overdrafts from banks
at variable interest rates
2.21% 69,775 88,798 3,903
Borrowings and overdrafts from banks
at fixed interest rates
2.00% 35 1,458 -
Payables to other lenders at variable interest rates 4.50% - - -
Payables to other lenders at fixed interest rates 7.00% 10,560 - 1,197
Lease obligations at variable interest rates 0.89% 164 425 519
Trade payables interest-free 70,763 - -
Other financial liabilities interest-free 30,474 4,116 -
Non-discounted payment flow
in T€ Average interest rate 2017 2018–2021 from 2022
Bonds at fixed interest rates 5.42% 14,900 362,351 -
Borrowings and overdrafts from banks
at variable interest rates
1.95% 194,656 170,715 25,939
Borrowings and overdrafts from banks
at fixed interest rates
3.46% 12,396 - -
Payables to other lenders at variable interest rates 4.50% 22 - -
Payables to other lenders at fixed interest rates 7.00% 14,190 - 1,197
Lease obligations at variable interest rates 2.79% 1,943 7,392 7,640
Liabilities from derivatives interest-free 35 - -
Trade payables interest-free 77,400 - -
Other financial liabilities interest-free 30,460 6,151 -

The liquidity risk is the risk of being able to access funds at any time in order to settle existing liabilities. A precise financial plan is a key instrument for managing the liquidity risk; this plan is implemented by every operating company and consolidated centrally. This plan determines the need for financing and borrowing from banks.

Credit financing largely relates to current real estate projects whose development is not at risk from today's perspective.

Working capital financing is handled by the UBM Group treasury. Companies with surplus funds make these funds available to companies which need liquidity. This reduces the volume of third-party financing and optimises net interest; furthermore, it also minimises the risk that liquidity reserves are insufficient to settle financial obligations on time.

In addition to the contractually fixed project financing, UBM had access to credit lines of T€43,000 as of 31 December 2017 (previous year: T€7,168); the overall liquidity risk is therefore considered to be minimal.

Other price risks

The risk of price changes essentially comprises fluctuations in the market interest rate and in market prices as well as changes in exchange rates.

The UBM Group minimises price risks related to rental income by linking rental agreements to general indices. All other service contracts are also index-linked. Other price risks are of minor importance for the UBM Group.

Carrying amounts, measurement rates and fair values

Measurement
in acc. with
IAS 39
Carrying
amount as of
31 Dec 2017
(Continuing)
acquisition
costs
Fair value other
comprehensive
income
Fair value
affecting
net income
Fair value
hierarchy
(IFRS 7.27A)
Fair value as of
31 Dec 2017
LaR 123,479 123,479 - - - -
HtM 2,907 2,907 - - Level 1 3,405
AfS (at cost) 1,793 1,793 - - - -
AfS 901 - 901 - Level 1 901
LaR 46,804 46,804 - - - -
LaR 14,685 14,685 - - - -
- 75,204 75,204 - - - -
407,000
FLAC 154,536 154,536 - - - -
FLAC 1,453 1,453 - - Level 3 1,448
FLAC 20 20 - - - -
FLAC 12,231 12,231 - - Level 3 11,277
- 1,072 1,072 - - - -
FLAC 70,763 70,763 - - - -
FLAC 34,590 34,590 - - - -
LaR 184,968 184,968 - - - -
HtM 2,907 2,907 - - - -
AfS (at cost) 1,793 1,793 - - - -
AfS 901 - 901 - - -
-
FLAC 657,359 657,359 - - - -
FLAC
-
383,766
75,204
383,766
75,204
-
-
Measurement in acc. with IAS 39
-
-
Level 1
-
Measurement
in acc. with
IAS 39
Carrying
amount as of
31 Dec 2016
(Continuing)
acquisition
costs
Fair value other
comprehensive
income
Fair value
affecting
net income
Fair value
hierarchy
(IFRS 7.27A)
Fair value as of
31 Dec 2016
LaR 111,905 111,905 - - - -
HtM 2,907 2,907 - - Level 1 3,478
AfS (at cost) 1,824 1,824 - - - -
AfS 874 - 874 - Level 1 874
LaR 36,891 36,891 - - - -
LaR 11,701 11,701 - - - -
- 42,298 42,298 - - - -
FLAC 321,296 321,296 - - Level 1 335,600
FLAC 371,480 371,480 - - - -
FLAC 11,877 11,877 - - Level 3 12,003
FLAC 19 19 - - - -
FLAC 13,973 13,973 - - Level 3 14,502
- 14,815 14,815 - - - -
FLAC 77,400 77,400 - - - -
FLAC 36,611 36,611 - - - -
FLHfT 35 35 - 35 - -
LaR 160,497 160,497 - - - -
HtM 2,907 2,907 - - - -
AfS (at cost) 1,824 1,824 - - - -
AfS 874 - 874 - - -
- 42,298 42,298 - - - -
FLAC 832,656 832,656 - - - -
FLHfT 35 35 - 35 - -
Measurement in acc. with IAS 39

In accordance with IFRS 7.29, the carrying amount of the financial instruments represents a reasonable approximation of the fair value, with the exception of "held to maturity" financial assets and "available-for-sale" assets (fair value hierarchy level 1), bonds subject to fixed interest rates (fair value hierarchy level 1) and borrowings and overdrafts from banks subject to fixed interest rates and other financial liabilities subject to fixed interest rates (fair value hierarchy level 3).

The fair value measurement for the bonds is determined in accordance with prevailing market prices. Liabilities from bank loans and overdrafts and other financial assets are valued under the discounted cash flow valuation method, whereby the zero coupon yield curve published by REUTERS as of 31 December 2017 was used for the discounting of the cash flow.

The "available-for-sale at cost" financial assets all relate to investments (shares in limited companies) of minor importance, which are not listed on an active market and whose market value cannot be reliably determined. These are capitalised at acquisition cost. As long as a project has not been completed there is no intention to sell the shares in these project companies.

in T€ From interest From dividends From subsequent measurement Net income 2017
Loans and receivables LaR
Held to maturity HtM
7,678
87
-
-
4,779
-
12,457
87
Financial liabilities measured at
amortised cost FLAC
-19,143 - 17,640 -1,503
in T€ From interest From dividends From subsequent measurement Net income 2016
Loans and receivables LaR 6,291 - -4,090 2,201
Held to maturity HtM 87 - - 87
Available-for-sale financial assets
AfS (at cost)
- 4,069 - 4,069
Available-for-sale financial assets AfS 2 - - 2
Financial liabilities measured at
amortised cost FLAC
-18,593 - -6,168 -24,761

Net income by measurement category

An impairment loss is recognised on financial assets if one or more events occur after the initial recognition of the asset for which there is objective evidence that the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have undergone a negative change. All allowances for impairment relate to project financing.

in T€ 2017 2016
Accumulated writedowns for project financing LaR
Value adjustments as of 31 Jan 10,409 6,518
Amortisation and impairment 8 4,133
Appreciation -4,787 -43
Use - -199
Balance as of 31 Dec 5,630 10,409

45. Average staffing levels

2017 2016
Salaried employees and waged workers
Domestic 134 138
Foreign 614 578
Total staff 748 716
of which salaried employees 526 630
of which waged workers 222 86

46. Related party disclosures

Transactions between Group companies included in the consolidated financial statements were eliminated on consolidation and are not examined any further. Transactions between Group companies and their companies accounted for at equity primarily involve project development, construction management, and loans granted with their related interest charges, and are disclosed in the following analysis.

Selling goods
and services
Purchasing goods
and services
Receivables Liabilities
in T€
Companies accounted for at equity
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Joint ventures 54,300 26,206 1,953 6,905 128,420 104,162 10,005 4,406
of which from financing 5,956 4,363 - - 97,342 86,630 - -
Associated companies 65 106 - - 1,600 1,173 1,710 2,459
of which from financing 5 1 - - 652 554 - -

Transactions with related parties

In addition to companies accounted for at equity, related parties pursuant to IAS 24 include PORR AG and its subsidiaries, and companies in the IGO-Ortner Group and Strauss Group, as they and/or their controlling bodies have significant influence over UBM due to the existing syndicate.

Transactions in the business year between companies included in the UBM Group's consolidated financial statements and the PORR Group companies primarily relate to construction services.

In connection with the development of a property, the main tenant, PORR AG, provided Strauss & Partner Development GmbH with advance financing of €45m and a term ending in 2019; this financing had been repaid ahead of schedule as of October 2017. For one company 100.00% of the shares were transferred to the PORR Group; the purchase price of T€22 was settled in cash.

In addition, interest totalling T€4,770 was paid to PORR AG for the mezzanine capital and the hybrid capital in the 2017 business year.

Selling goods
and services
Purchasing goods
and services
Receivables Liabilities
in T€ 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
PORR Group 6,918 7,870 96,549 111,154 830 189 6,504 5,425
of which from financing - - 1,322 635 - - - -
IGO-Ortner Group 41 12 25,814 15,297 3 80 3,720 1,158
Strauss Group 9 2 100 299 - 80 - 120
Other 572 - 26 134 677 - 4

47. Events after the end of the reporting period

On 22 February 2018 UBM issued a subordinated bond (hybrid bond) with a total volume of €100m and an annual coupon of 5.50%. The bond is a perpetual bond with an early redemption option by the issuer after five years.

The Management Board of UBM Development AG reached a basic agreement with PORR AG, whereby UBM will repay the outstanding nominal amount of €50m plus interest accrued from the mezzanine capital provided by PORR; the predicted repayment date is in April 2018.

The Management Board of UBM approved the consolidated financial statements and handed them over to the Supervisory Board on 3 April 2018. The Supervisory Board is responsible for reviewing the consolidated financial statements and declaring whether or not it accepts them.

48. Other information

UBM paid the sum of T€85 (previous year T€65) for the audit carried out by the independent auditor. The auditor of the consolidated financial statements also received the sum of T€70 (previous year: T€133) for other services and T€101 (previous year: T€125) for other attestation services. The other services primarily comprised services related to producing a comfort letter; the other attestation services involved the audit review of the interim financial statements and audit services for subsidiaries.

49. Executive bodies

The table below shows the remuneration paid to the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of UBM AG broken down by payment category:

in T€ Management Board
remuneration, fixed
Management Board
remuneration, variable*
Pension fund/
severance
Total 2017
Management Board remuneration 2017
Thomas G. Winkler 450 300 12 10 772
Martin Löcker 300 200 11 18 529
Patric Thate 150 100 3 2 255
Claus Stadler 200 200 6 5 411
Michael Wurzinger 292 500** 8 14 814
Total 1,392 1,300 40 49 2,781
of which short-term benefits due 1,392 1,300 40 - 2,732
of which compensation related to the termination
of the Management Board employment contract
- - - 49 49
Supervisory Board remuneration 2017 - - - - 173

* probable variable remuneration for 2017, payable in 2018

** T€200 special bonus and T€300 annual bonus

in T€ Management Board
remuneration
Management Board
remuneration, variable*
Non-cash
benefits
Pension fund/
severance
Total 2016
Management Board remuneration 2016
Karl Bier 363 773 12 671** 1,819
Martin Löcker 227 500 11 23 761
Heribert Smolé 249 500 12 26 787
Claus Stadler 258 300 11 21 590
Thomas G. Winkler 263 275 6 11 555
Michael Wurzinger 297 435 12 22 766
Total 1,657 2,783 64 774 5,278
of which short-term benefits due 1,657 2,783 64 - 4,504
of which compensation related to the termination
of the Management Board employment contract
- - - 774 774
Supervisory Board remuneration 2016 - - - - 178

* probable variable remuneration for 2016, payable in 2017

** For this Management Board member who was in office until 31 May 2016, severance of T€671 was paid out; this was covered by a provision of T€752, thereby resulting in a release of T€81.

These payments do not include provisions for pensions for former Management Board members.

There is a pension provision totalling T€4,301 for two former Management Board members (previous year: T€4,459).

There are no provisions for severance payments for former or current Management Board members.

No loans or advances were granted to members of the Management Board.

Under the Long-Term Incentive Programme 2017 (LTIP), 261,300 potential shares were allocated to the Management Board (see note 16). T€298 of the expenditure for the LTIP relates to Management Board members (previous year: T€0).

Members of the Managment Board:

Thomas G. Winkler, Chairman Martin Löcker Patric Thate (from 1 July 2017) Michael Wurzinger (until 31 October 2017) Claus Stadler (until 31 August 2017)

Members of the Supervisory Board:

Karl-Heinz Strauss, Chairman Iris Ortner, Deputy Chairman Christian B. Maier Klaus Ortner Ludwig Steinbauer Paul Unterluggauer Bernhard Vanas Susanne Weiss Günter Schnötzinger Martin Kudlicska Hannes Muster Johann Kaller

Vienna, 3 April 2018

The Management Board

Thomas G. Winkler Chairman

Martin Löcker Patric Thate

Investments

Legal name Coun
try
Cur
rency
Domicile Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2017)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2017)
Type of
consoli
dation
Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2016)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2016)
Type of
consoli
dation
Subsidiaries
"Athos" Bauplanungs- und
Errichtungsgesellschaft m.b.H.
AUT Vienna 90.00 100.00 F 90.00 100.00 F
"UBM 1" Liegenschaftsverwertung
Gesellschaft m.b.H.
AUT Vienna 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
Aiglhof Projektentwicklungs GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Ariadne Bauplanungs- und
Baugesellschaft m.b.H.
AUT Vienna 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
Bahnhofcenter Entwicklungs-,
Errichtungs- und Betriebs GmbH
AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
BMU Beta Liegenschafts
verwertung GmbH
AUT Vienna 50.00 100.00 F 50.00 100.00 F
CM Wohnungsentwicklungs GmbH AUT Vienna 94.00 100.00 F 94.00 100.00 F
Dorfschmiede St. Johann
Immobilien GmbH
AUT Vienna 90.00 100.00 F 90.00 100.00 F
Emiko Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
Emiko Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH & Co. KG
AUT Kematen in Tirol 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS Dike West-IBC GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS Haagerfeldstraße - Business.
Hof Leonding 2 Errichtungs- und
Verwertungs GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS Höhenstraße Immobilien
GmbH
AUT Kematen in Tirol 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS Immobilienmanagement
"Kreuzstraße" GmbH & CO KG
AUT Innsbruck 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
EPS Immobilienmanagement
GmbH
AUT Kematen in Tirol 0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
EPS Immobilienmanagement
"Schützenwirt" GmbH & CO KG
AUT Innsbruck 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS MARIANNE-HAINISCH
GASSE - LITFASS-STRASSE Liegen
schaftsverwertungs- und Beteili
gungsverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS MARIANNE-HAINISCH
GASSE - LITFASS-STRASSE
Liegenschaftsverwertungs- und
Beteiligungsverwaltungs-GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS Office Franzosengraben GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS Office Franzosengraben GmbH
& Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS RINNBÖCKSTRASSE -
LITFASS-STRASSE Liegenschafts
verwertungs- und Beteiligungs
verwaltungs GmbH & Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Legal name Coun
try
Cur
rency
Domicile Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2017)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2017)
Type of
consoli
dation
Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2016)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2016)
Type of
consoli
dation
EPS RINNBÖCKSTRASSE -
LITFASS-STRASSE Liegenschafts
verwertungs- und Beteiligungs
verwaltungs-GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS Welser Straße 17 - Business.
Hof Leonding 1 Errichtungs- und
Beteiligungs GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
EPS Welser Straße 17 - Business.
Hof Leonding 1 Errichtungs- und
Beteiligungs GmbH & Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Gepal Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Gevas Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Giral Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbHin Liqu.
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 U
Golera Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
GORPO Projektentwicklungs- und
Errichtungs-GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
GORPO Projektentwicklungs- und
Errichtungs-GmbH & Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
Gospela Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
IBC Business Center Entwicklungs
und Errichtungs-GmbH
AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Impulszentrum Telekom Betriebs
GmbH
AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
30.00 100.00 F 30.00 76.00 F
Jandl Baugesellschaft m.b.H. AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Logistikpark Ailecgasse GmbH AUT Vienna 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
MBU Liegenschaftsverwertung
Gesellschaft m.b.H.
AUT Vienna 90.00 100.00 F 90.00 100.00 F
ML-ZENTRAL Liegenschafts
verwaltungs GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F
MLSP Absberggasse Immobilien
GmbH & Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
MultiStorage GmbH AUT Salzburg 0.00 75.00 U 0.00 75.00 U
MultiStorage GmbH & Co KG AUT Salzburg 0.00 75.00 F 0.00 75.00 F
MySky Verwertungs GmbH &
Co. OG
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Porr - living Solutions GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Porr Infrastruktur Investment AG AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Projekt Ost - IBC Business Center
Entwicklungs- und Errich
tungs-GmbH & Co KG
AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Legal name Coun
try
Cur
rency
Domicile Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2017)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2017)
Type of
consoli
dation
Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2016)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2016)
Type of
consoli
dation
QBC Beta SP Immomanagement
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
QBC Epsilon SP Immomanagement
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
QBC Eta SP Immomanagement
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
QBC Immobilien GmbH &
Co Beta KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
QBC Immobilien GmbH &
Co Epsilon KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
QBC Immobilien GmbH &
Co Eta KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
Rainbergstraße - Immobilien
projektentwicklungs GmbH
AUT Vienna 99.00 100.00 F 99.00 99.00 F
RBK Wohnbau Projektentwicklung
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Ropa Liegenschaftsverwertung
Gesellschaft m.b.H.
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 50.00 100.00 F
Sabimo Immobilien GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Sabimo Liebenauer Hauptstraße
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Sabimo Monte Laa Bauplatz 2
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
Sarium Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH & Co. "Office Provider" OG
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F
SFZ Freizeitbetriebs-GmbH &
Co KG
AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
SFZ Immobilien GmbH AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
SFZ Immobilien GmbH & Co KG AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Somax Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Sovelis Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH in Liqu.
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 U
SP Graumanngasse 8-10
Immobilien GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
St. Peter-Straße 14-16 Liegen
schaftsverwertung Ges.m.b.H.
AUT Vienna 50.00 100.00 F 50.00 100.00 F
sternbrauerei-riedenburg
revitalisierung gmbh
AUT Vienna 99.00 99.00 F 99.00 99.00 F
STRAUSS & PARTNER
Development GmbH
AUT Vienna 99.96 100.00 F 99.96 100.00 F
UBM Beteiligungsmanagement
GmbH
AUT Vienna 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBM Development AG & Co. Muth
gasse Liegenschaftsverwertung OG
AUT Vienna 100.00 100.00 U 100.00 100.00 U
UBM hotels Management GmbH AUT Vienna 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBM Seevillen Errichtungs-GmbH AUT Vienna 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
Legal name Coun
try
Cur
rency
Domicile Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2017)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2017)
Type of
consoli
dation
Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2016)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2016)
Type of
consoli
dation
WLB Projekt Laaer Berg Liegen
schaftsverwertungs- und Beteili
gungs-GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Wohnanlage EZ 208 KG Andritz
GmbH
AUT Graz 49.00 100.00 F 49.00 100.00 F
Wohnpark Laaer Berg Verwer
tungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH &
Co. Bauplatz 4 "blau" Projekt-OG
AUT Vienna 0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
UBM BULGARIA EOOD BGR BGN Sofia 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
ANDOVIEN INVESTMENTS LIMITED CYP Limassol 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
DICTYSATE INVESTMENTS LIMITED CYP Limassol 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
AC Offices Klicperova s.r.o. CZE CZK Prague 0.36 100.00 F 0.36 100.00 F
Immo Future 6 - Crossing Point
Smichov s.r.o.
CZE CZK Prague 20.00 100.00 F 20.00 100.00 F
Na Záhonech a.s. CZE CZK Prague 30.12 100.00 F 30.12 100.00 F
RE Moskevská spol.s.r.o. CZE CZK Prague 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
TOSAN park a.s. CZE CZK Prague 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBM - Bohemia 2 s.r.o. CZE CZK Prague 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBM Bohemia Development s.r.o. CZE CZK Prague 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBX 3 s.r.o. CZE CZK Prague 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 F
ALBA BauProjektManagement
GmbH
DEU Oberhaching 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Arena Boulevard GmbH & Co. KG DEU Berlin 0.00 94.00 F 0.00 94.00 F
Arena Boulevard Verwaltungs
GmbH
DEU Berlin 0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
BERMUC Hotelerrichtungs GmbH DEU Munich 94.00 94.00 F 94.00 94.00 F
Blitz 01-815 GmbH DEU Munich 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
Bürohaus Leuchtenbergring GmbH
& Co. Besitz KG
DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 99.00 F
Bürohaus Leuchtenbergring
Verwaltungs GmbH
DEU Munich 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 U
City Objekte München GmbH DEU Munich 0.00 90.00 F 0.00 90.00 F
City Tower Vienna Grundstücks
entwicklungs- und Beteili
gungs-GmbH in Liqu.
DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
Friendsfactory Projekte GmbH DEU Munich 0.00 55.00 F 0.00 55.00 F
GeMoBau Gesellschaft für
modernes Bauen mbH
DEU Berlin 0.00 94.00 U 0.00 94.00 U
HPG Hirschgarten GmbH DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
HPG Klosterstraße GmbH DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Immobilien- und Baumanagement
Stark GmbH & Co. Stockholm
straße KG
DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Kühnehöfe Hamburg GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Munich 0.00 80.00 F 0.00 80.00 F
Kühnehöfe Hamburg
Komplementär GmbH
DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
Leuchtenbergring Hotelbetriebs
gesellschaft mbH
DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Legal name Coun
try
Cur
rency
Domicile Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2017)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2017)
Type of
consoli
dation
Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2016)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2016)
Type of
consoli
dation
Mainz Zollhafen Hotel GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Berlin 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Mainz Zollhafen Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
Mainzer Landstraße Hotelbetriebs
GmbH
DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
MG Brehmstrasse BT C GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
MG Projekt-Sendling GmbH DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
MG Sendling Hotelbetriebs
gesellschaft mbH
DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
MG-Brehmstrasse BT C GmbH DEU Munich 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
MG-Brehmstrasse BT C
Komplementär GmbH
DEU Munich 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
MG-Dornach Bestandsgebäude
GmbH
DEU Munich 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
Münchner Grund Immobilien
Bauträger GmbH
DEU Munich 94.00 94.00 F 94.00 94.00 F
Münchner Grund Riem GmbH DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
Schloßhotel Tutzing GmbH DEU Starnberg 0.00 94.00 F 0.00 94.00 F
SONUS City GmbH & Co. KG DEU Berlin 0.00 84.00 F 0.00 84.00 F
SONUS City Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00 100.00 U 0.00 100.00 U
SONUS II Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00 100.00 U
Stadtgrund Bauträger GmbH DEU Berlin 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
Top Office Munich GmbH DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 100.00 F 0.00 50.00 E/J
UBM Deutschland GmbH DEU Munich 100.00 100.00 F
UBM hotels München GmbH DEU Munich 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Leuchtenbergring GmbH DEU Munich 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBX 2 Objekt Berlin GmbH DEU Munich 0.00 0.00 50.00 94.00 F
Sitnica drustvo s ogranicenom
odgovornoscu za usluge
HRV HRK Samobor 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
STRAUSS & PARTNER Develop
ment d.o.o. za usluge i graditeljstvo
HRV HRK Samobor 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 U
UBM d.o.o. za poslovanje
nekretninama
HRV HRK Zagreb 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
Gamma Real Estate
Ingtalanfejlesztö és - hasznositó
Korlátolt Felelösségü Társaság
HUN HUF Budapest 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Projektmanagement Korlátolt
Felegösségü Társaság
HUN HUF Budapest 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBM Holding NL B.V. NLD Amsterdam 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBM Hotel Zuidas B.V. NLD Amsterdam 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Spinoza B.V. NLD Amsterdam 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
"GF Ramba" Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
"UBM Polska" Spólka z ograniczo
na odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
"UBM Residence Park
Zakopianka" Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Krakow 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
Legal name Coun
try
Cur
rency
Domicile Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2017)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2017)
Type of
consoli
dation
Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2016)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2016)
Type of
consoli
dation
"UBM-HPG" Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Krakow 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Bartycka Real Estate Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
FMZ Gdynia Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 70.30 100.00 F 70.30 100.00 F
FMZ Lublin Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 70.00 F 0.00 70.00 F
FMZ Sosnowiec Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 55.00 F 0.00 55.00 F
Ligustria 12 Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Oaza Kampinos Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
PBP IT-Services Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Poleczki Development Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Poleczki Lisbon Office Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Poleczki Madrid Office Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 99.00 F 0.00 99.00 F
Poleczki Parking House Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 99.00 F
Poplar Company Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
POPLAR COMPANY Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
Spólka Komandytowa
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM GREEN DEVELOPMENT
SPÓLKA Z OGRANICZONA
ODPOWIEDZIALNOSCIA
POL PLN Warsaw 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBM Hotel Granary Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Hotel Twarda Spólka z
ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 99.00 F
UBM Kotlarska Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Mogilska Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Nowy Targ Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Riwiera 2 Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM RIWIERA 2 Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
BIS Spólka komandytowa
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Riwiera 2 Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
Spólka komandytowa
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Twarda Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Coun Cur Capital share
in % direct
Capital share
in % indirect
Type of
consoli
Capital share
in % direct
Capital share
in % indirect
Type of
consoli
Legal name try rency Domicile (31.12.2017) (31.12.2017) dation (31.12.2016) (31.12.2016) dation
UBM Zielone Tarasy Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Krakow 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
Yavin Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Poznan 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
Lamda Imobiliare SRL ROM RON Bucharest 0.00 100.00 F 0.00 100.00 F
M Logistic Distribution S.R.L. ROM RON Bucharest 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBM DEVELOPMENT S.R.L. ROM RON Bucharest 99.15 100.00 F 99.15 100.00 F
Yipsilon Imobiliare SRL ROM RON Bucharest 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 F
UBM Koliba s.r.o. SVK Bratislava 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 F
UBM Slovakia s.r.o. v likvidácii SVK Bratislava 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 F
Tovarystvo z obmezhenoju
vidpovidalnistu "UBM Ukraine"
UKR UAH Kiev 100.00 100.00 U 100.00 100.00 U

Associated companies

ASA - Projektentwicklung - GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00 49.35 E/A 0.00 49.35 E/A
CCG Immobilien GmbH AUT Werndorf 0.00 24.90 E/A 0.00 24.90 E/A
Ehrenhausen Bauträger GmbH AUT Bad Gleichenberg 0.00 30.00 E/A 0.00 30.00 E/A
Glamas Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH & Co "Beta" KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 26.67 E/A 0.00 26.67 E/A
LiSciV Muthgasse GmbH & Co KG AUT Vienna 0.00 26.67 E/A 0.00 26.67 E/A
Palais Hansen Immobilien
entwicklung GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 33.57 E/A 0.00 33.57 E/A
Soleta Beteiligungsverwaltungs
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 26.67 U 0.00 26.67 U
CAMG Zollhafen HI IV V GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 49.90 E/A 0.00 49.90 E/A
CAMG Zollhafen HI IV V
Verwaltungs GmbH
DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 49.90 U 0.00 49.90 U
German Hotel Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 47.00 U 0.00 47.00 U
Joint ventures
CCG Nord Projektentwicklung
GmbH
AUT Werndorf 0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
CCG Nord Projektentwicklung
GmbH & Co KG
AUT Werndorf 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
FWUBM Management GmbH AUT Vienna 50.00 50.00 E/J 50.00 50.00 E/J
Hessenplatz Hotel- und
Immobilienentwicklung GmbH
AUT Vienna 50.00 50.00 E/J 50.00 50.00 E/J
Jochberg Hotelprojektentwick
lungs- und Beteiligungsver
waltungs GmbH
AUT Jochberg 0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
Jochberg Hotelprojektentwick
lungs- und Beteiligungsver
waltungs GmbH & Co KG
AUT Jochberg 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
Legal name Coun
try
Cur
rency
Domicile Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2017)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2017)
Type of
consoli
dation
Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2016)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2016)
Type of
consoli
dation
Jochberg Kitzbüheler Straße
Errichtungs und Beteiligungsver
waltungs GmbH & Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
Jochberg Kitzbüheler Straße
Errichtungs- und Beteiligungs
verwaltungs GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
Jochberg Kitzbüheler Straße
Hotelbetriebs GmbH
AUT Jochberg 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
Karlauerstraße 57 Projekt
entwicklungs GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 70.00 E/J
Karlauerstraße 57 Projekt
entwicklungs GmbH & Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 71.80 E/J
KDS 98 Errichtungs GmbH AUT Klagenfurt am
Wörthersee
0.00 0.00 0.00 33.30 E/J
Murgalerien Errichtungs- und
Verwertungs-GmbH
AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
Muthgasse Alpha Holding GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00 47.06 E/J 0.00 47.06 E/J
Nordbahnhof-Vierte
Wohnungs-GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 50.00 E/J
PEM Projektentwicklung
Murgalerien GmbH
AUT Unterpremstätten,
pol. Gem.
Premstätten
0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
QBC Alpha SP Immomanagement
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 65.00 E/J 0.00 65.00 E/J
QBC Gamma SP Immomanage
ment GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 65.00 E/J 0.00 65.00 E/J
QBC Immobilien GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00 78.98 E/J 0.00 78.98 E/J
QBC Immobilien GmbH &
Co Alpha KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 67.10 E/J 0.00 67.10 E/J
QBC Immobilien GmbH &
Co Gamma KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 E/J 0.00 67.10 E/J
QBC Immobilien GmbH &
Co Omega KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 67.10 E/J
QBC Immobilien GmbH &
Co Zeta KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 80.24 E/J 0.00 80.24 E/J
QBC Omega SP Immomanagement
GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 65.00 E/J
Rankengasse 28 Projekt
entwicklungs GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 70.00 E/J
Rankengasse 28 Projekt
entwicklungs GmbH & Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 71.80 E/J
Rosenhügel Entwicklungs-,
Errichtungs- und Verwertungs
gesellschaft mbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
Rosenhügel Entwicklungs-,
Errichtungs- und Verwertungs
gesellschaft mbH & Co KG
AUT Vienna 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee
Bauträger GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 45.00 E/J 0.00 45.00 E/J
Seeresidenz am Wolfgangsee
Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 45.00 E/J 0.00 45.00 E/J
Legal name Coun
try
Cur
rency
Domicile Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2017)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2017)
Type of
consoli
dation
Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2016)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2016)
Type of
consoli
dation
Seeresidenz am Wolfgang
see Projektentwicklungs- und
Errichtungs GmbH
AUT Vienna 0.00 45.00 U 0.00 45.00 U
Storchengrund GmbH AUT Vienna 0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
W 3 Errichtungs- und Betriebs
Aktiengesellschaft
AUT Vienna 26.67 80.00 E/J 26.67 80.00 E/J
WA Kufstein Salurnerstraße
Immobilen GmbH
AUT Kematen 0.00 75.00 E/J
Wohnanlage Andritz -
Stattegger Straße 2 GmbH
AUT Graz 0.00 51.00 E/J 0.00 51.00 E/J
Wohnanlage Geidorf -
Kahngasse GmbH
AUT Graz 50.00 50.00 E/J 50.00 50.00 E/J
DOCK V1, s.r.o. CZE CZK Prague 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 E/J
Grafická 1 s.r.o. CZE CZK Prague 50.00 50.00 E/J
UBX Plzen Real Estate s.r.o. CZE CZK Prague 0.00 0.00 50.00 50.00
UBX Plzen s.r.o. CZE CZK Prague 0.00 0.00 50.00 50.00 E/J
ACC Berlin Konferenz Betriebs
GmbH in Liqu.
DEU Berlin 50.00 50.00 E/J 50.00 50.00 E/J
Anders Wohnen GmbH DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
CentralTower Berlin GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00 50.00 E/J
German Hotel II Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
German Hotel III Verwaltungs
GmbH
DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
German Hotel Invest II GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
German Hotel Invest III GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
German Hotel Invest IV GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
German Hotel IV Verwaltungs
GmbH
DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
Hotel Invest Hansa FT2 GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Hamburg 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.00 E/J
Lilienthalstraße Wohnen GmbH
Münchner Grund und Baywobau
DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
MGH Potsdam I GmbH & Co. KG DEU Berlin 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 100.00 E/J
MGH Potsdam Verwaltungs GmbH DEU Berlin 0.00 50.00 U
MGO I Development GmbH & Co.KG DEU Berlin 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 100.00 E/J
MGO II Development GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Berlin 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 100.00 E/J
MGR Thulestraße GmbH & Co. KG DEU Berlin 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
MGR Thulestraße Verwaltungs
GmbH
DEU Berlin 0.00 50.00 U 0.00 50.00 U
Obersendlinger Grund GmbH &
Co. KG
DEU Grünwald, Land
kreis Munich
0.00 30.00 E/J 0.00 30.00 E/J
Obersendlinger Grund Verwaltungs
GmbH
DEU Grünwald, Munich
municipality
0.00 30.00 U 0.00 30.00 U
UBX 1 Objekt Berlin GmbH DEU Munich 50.00 50.00 E/J 50.00 50.00 E/J
Legal name Coun
try
Cur
rency
Domicile Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2017)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2017)
Type of
consoli
dation
Capital share
in % direct
(31.12.2016)
Capital share
in % indirect
(31.12.2016)
Type of
consoli
dation
HOTEL PARIS II S.A.R.L. FRA Marne la Vallée 50.00 50.00 E/J 50.00 50.00 E/J
UBX Development (France) Societé
par actions simplifiée
FRA Magny le Hongre
Cedex 4
50.00 50.00 E/J 50.00 50.00 E/J
Hotelinvestments (Luxembourg)
S.à r.l.
LUX Luxembourg 50.00 50.00 U 50.00 50.00 U
Emma Hotel C.V. NLD Amsterdam 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.24 E/J
Sarphati 104 B.V. NLD Amsterdam 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 E/J
Styria B.V. NLD Amsterdam 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
"POLECZKI BUSINESS PARK"
SPÓLKA Z OGRANICZONA
ODPOWIEDZIALNOSCIA W
LIKWIDACJI
POL PLN Warsaw 50.00 50.00 E/J 50.00 50.00 E/J
"SOF Hotel Operations" Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Krakow 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
"UBX Katowice" Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Katowice 0.00 0.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
Berlin Office Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 74.00 E/J 0.00 74.00 E/J
Hotel Management Angelo
Katowice Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Katowice 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 E/J
Lanzarota Investments Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 34.00 50.00 E/J 34.00 50.00 E/J
Poleczki Amsterdam Office Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 74.00 E/J 0.00 74.00 E/J
Poleczki Vienna Office Spólka z
ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 74.00 E/J 0.00 74.00 E/J
Sienna Hotel Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 31.55 50.00 E/J 31.55 50.00 E/J
SOF DEBNIKI DEVELOPMENT
SPÓLKA Z OGRANICZONA
ODPOWIEDZIALNOSCIA
POL PLN Krakow 0.00 50.00 E/J 0.00 50.00 E/J
Warsaw Office Spólka z ograniczona
odpowiedzialnoscia
POL PLN Warsaw 0.00 74.00 E/J 0.00 74.00 E/J
Other investments
IMMORENT-KRABA Grundverwer
tungsgesellschaft m.b.H.
AUT Vienna 0.00 0.00 10.00 10.00 U
"S1" Hotelerrichtungs AG CH CHF Savognin 0.00 0.00 1.53 1.53 U
STRAUSS & CO. Development
GmbH
DEU Berlin 0.00 6.00 U 0.00 6.00 U
ZAO "AVIELEN A.G." RUS RUB St. Petersburg 0.00 10.00 U 0.00 10.00 U

F = fully consolidated company

E/A = associated company accounted for at equity

E/J = joint venture accounted for at equity

U = companies of minor importance

Auditor's Report

Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements

Audit opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of UBM Development AG, Vienna, and of its subsidiaries (UBM Group) comprising the consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 December 2017, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in Group equity and the consolidated cash flow statement for the fiscal year then ended and the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Based on our audit the accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the legal regulations and present fairly, in all material respects, the assets and the financial position of the Group as of 31 December 2017 and its financial performance for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU, and in accordance with Austrian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, particularly § 245a UGB.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the regulation (EU) no. 537/2014 (in the following "EU regulation") and in accordance with Austrian Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those regulations and standards are further described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Austrian General Accepted Accounting Principles and professional requirements and in accordance with IESBA Code of Ethics and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the fiscal year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

The following describes the key audit matters, which in our view are the most significant:

    1. Valuation of real estate assets
    1. Valuation of shareholdings in companies accounted for under the equity method and project financing

1. Valuation of real estate assets

Situation and reference to further information

The majority of assets of the group is invested in real estate in the balance sheet items PPE, investment property, inventories and non-current assets held for sale. These balance sheet items total a real estate value amounting to approximately €736m, which sums up to 65% of the balance sheet total. The valuations mostly depend on the fair value of the real estate on the reporting date. For investment property and assets held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 the fair value model according to IAS 40 is used, whereas other assets in accordance with IAS 2 and IAS To use the fair value as a comparative amount for necessary adjustments of carrying amounts.

Due to the lack of available prices in active markets, the fair value is determined by using valuation methods, particularly the Term and Reversion approach. For real estate under development, in general the residual value method is used. The result of valuation depends to a large degree on estimations of material inputs that affect the value such as interest rates, expected rent and capital flows as well as completion costs and developer profits.

The risk for the consolidated financial statements is primarily the estimation of future cash flows and interest rates which are influenced by future market and economic developments. The valuation of real estate assets and the resulting gains and losses in the income statement are therefore subject to uncertainty.

Reference to further information:

Information on accounting and measurement methods for real estate assets can be found in chapter 4 [accounting and measurement methods] of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Chapter 5 (key assumptions and key sources of estimation uncertainty) contains information on substantial estimation uncertainty. Furthermore, concerning investments properties and inventories the chapter refers to chapters 19 and 23 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Chapter 19 (investment property) contains a breakdown and movement schedule of investment property divided into asset classes as well as a table with significant inputs for the fair value determination. The section on inventories (23) includes information on carrying amounts of real estate carried at fair value and impairments. Performed appreciations and depreciations are reported in the income statement or in chapter 11 (other operating expenses) of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Our audit response

The fair value is determined primarily by external appraisers, and partly also by internal valuations. As of 31 December 2017, real estate classified as investment property, inventory and PPE with a total carrying amount of €316m was valued by external appraisers. Concerning the appropriateness of the fair value for assets held for sale with a total carrying amount of €112m transaction and negotiation documents were also available.

Investment properties are generally determined by external appraisers when a minimum threshold is exceeded, whereas real estate classified as inventory and PPE are externally valuated when there are indicators for impairment. In the course of the audit, we have assessed the appropriateness of the criteria and critically evaluated the selection of external valuation.

We chose our sample of tested valuations based on quantitative and qualitative criteria, in which we especially paid attention to real estate with material appreciation or depreciation of the fair value. For these properties we performed detailed audit procedures. Other material qualitative criteria were the geographic location and the asset class of the property as well as properties with specific risk and uncertainty factors.

Real estate disposals and the resulting gains and losses were compared to the respective purchase contracts and values according to the latest financial statements. Moreover, purchase contracts containing earn-out clauses or similar were subject to a critical assessment.

The existing negotiation and transaction documents were reviewed for the properties qualifying as disposals in accordance with IFRS 5. The status and expectations of the further sales steps were discussed and critically assessed with the management.

For our sample of tested valuations, our real estate experts performed the following audit procedures:

  • Evaluation of the objectivity, independence and expertise of the external appraisers.
  • Evaluation of the used valuation method and assessment whether it is in accordance with internationally accepted standards. For the residual value method of projects under development, we paid particular attention to the applicability of the material assumptions regarding expected development costs and expected real estate utilisation and whether these could be assessed with sufficient certainty and plausibility.
  • Critical assessment of the discount rates and their change over time. The discount rates and yields were compared to transactions and valuations of similar asset classes and locations. Within the observed bandwidths, it was assessed whether changes in discount rates were justified due to market conditions or property-specific characteristics and whether they were consistently applied.
  • Our real estate experts tested the plausibility of other material inputs such as rental income, occupancy rates and repair and maintenance costs by comparing them to similar market and experience rates. In addition, the data used was reconciled to underlying data of specific properties, such as, for example, the current lease status or lease payments, this was performed on a sampling basis. In the case of real estate in development, the expected construction costs used in the appraisals were compared to construction costs until completion of comparable objects. The developer profit used for the valuation was assessed through comparison with similar properties.
  • In addition, the expectations, changes and conspicuities with respect to material inputs and the performance of individual properties were discussed with the management and the internal valuation team. These discussions were held both in advance of the assessment and after the assessment results were obtained. We challenged the valuations based on comparable transactions and knowledge of the market. Particular attention was paid to changes that differed from our preliminary expectations.

2. Valuation of shareholdings in companies accounted for under the equity method and project financing

Situation and reference to further information

Apart from real estate property in fully consolidated Group companies, the book values of shareholdings in companies accounted for under the equity method and therein bound project financing in associated companies and joint ventures form a major part of the Group assets. In total these assets account for about €233m as of 31 December 2017, which amounts to 21% of total assets.

These are mainly Austrian and foreign real estate project entities, which use the provided funding by UBM for real estate acquisition and investment purposes. The measurement and recoverability of shares in companies accounted for under the equity method and project financing are mainly based on the fair value of real estate held by the project entities. Investment property held by companies accounted for under the equity method have to be recorded at fair value and the gains and losses thereof are carried forward in the Group share. Whereas for other real estate classes and project financing, the fair value is used as a comparative amount for the evaluation of the recoverability of the carrying amount.

In the process of preparing consolidated financial statements, the fair value of the properties held in the joint ventures and associated companies is determined. The fair value is determined primarily by means of the discounted cash flow model, in particular through the Term and Reversion method. In general, the residual value method is applied for real estate development. The results of the valuations are highly dependent on the estimation of the main inputs influencing the value of interest such as interest rates, expected rental and capital flows, construction costs up to completion and developer profits.

The risk for the consolidated financial statements is primarily the estimation of the future cash flows and interest rates, which are influenced by future market and economic developments. The valuation of shareholdings in companies accounted for under the equity method and project financing and the resulting gains and losses in the income statement are therefore subject to uncertainty.

Reference to further information:

Chapter 4 (accounting and measurement methods) of the notes to the consolidated financial statements provides information on the accounting and measurement methods for shareholdings in companies accounted for under the equity method and project financing. In chapter 20 (shares in companies accounted for under the equity method) the carrying values and the comprehensive income originating from associated companies and joint ventures is disclosed as well as further information about the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the significant entities. Chapters 21 and 44 contain information regarding the carrying values, impairment and their development of project financing.

Our audit response

The fair value of the real estate held in joint ventures and associated companies is determined in the same manner as the valuation of the real estate that is directly held by the group. It is therefore primarily carried out by assigning external appraisers, whereby external valuations are generally carried out when a certain threshold is exceeded or if there are indications for an impairment. In the course of the audit, we examined the appropriateness of the criteria and the actual selection of the external appraisals.

Similar to the audit procedures performed on real estate held directly by the group, we selected a sample for the review of the valuations. This sample was selected based on quantitative and qualitative criteria. For this sample, our real estate appraisal specialists carried out auditing procedures similar to the auditing procedures for real estate held directly by the Group.

In addition, we have tested whether the gains and losses resulting from the fair value movement of investment properties were accurately accounted for in the equity of the joint ventures and associated companies. Also, we have tested the evaluation of the net equity of the project companies and the resulting impairment and reversal of impairment of shareholdings and project financing by comparison with the carrying amounts. Thereby, the recoverability of shareholdings and project financing have been evaluated and reviewed together per project company.

Responsibilities of Management and of the Supervisory Board for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards IIFRSI as adopted by the EU, and in accordance with Austrian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, particularly § 245a UGB, for them to present a true and fair view of the assets, the financial position and the financial performance of the Group and for such internal controls as management determines are necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with in accordance with Austrian Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Austrian Standards on Auditing, which require the application of ISA, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit.

We also:

  • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.
  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
  • Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
  • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the Audit Committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the Audit Committee, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

Comments on the management report for the group

Pursuant to Austrian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the Group management report is to be audited as to whether it is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and as to whether it was prepared in accordance with the applicable legal regulations.

Management is responsible for the preparation of the Group's management report in accordance with Austrian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and other legal or regulatory requirements.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Austrian Standards on Auditing for the audit of the Group's management report.

Opinion

In our opinion, the management report for the group was prepared in accordance with the valid legal requirements, contains information in accordance with § 243a UGB and is consistent with the consolidated financial statements.

Statement

Based on the findings during the audit of the consolidated financial statements and due to the thus obtained understanding concerning the Group and its circumstances no material misstatements in the Group's management report came to our attention

Other informations

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements, the Group's management report and the auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, to consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Additional information in accordance with article 10 of the EU regulation

We were elected as auditor by the ordinary general meeting at 23 May 2017. We were appointed by the Supervisory Board on 5 August 2017. We are auditors without cease since 2002.

We confirm that the audit opinion in the section "Report on the consolidated financial statements" is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee referred to in article 11 of the EU regulation.

We declare that no prohibited non-audit services (article 5 paragraph 1 of the EU regulation) were provided by us and that we remained independent of the audited company in conducting the audit.

We did not perform additional services for the audited company or entities controlled by it that were not disclosed in the consolidated financial statements.

Responsible austrian certified public accountant

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Klemens Eiter, Certified Public Accountant.

Vienna, 3 April 2018

BDO Austria GmbH

Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft

Klemens Eiter Certified Public Accountant

Gerhard Fremgen Certified Public Accountant

This report is a translation of the original report in German, which is solely valid.

Publication or sharing with third parties of the financial statements together with our auditor's opinion is only allowed if the financial statements and the management report are identical with the German audited version. This audit opinion is only applicable to the German and complete financial statements with the management report. Section 281 paragraph 2 UGB (Austrian Company Code) applies to alternated versions.

We draw attention to the fact that the English translation of this long-form audit report according to Section 273 of the Austrian Company Code (UGB) is presented for the convenience of the reader only and that the German wording is the only legally binding version.

Appropriation of Profits

UBM Development AG ended the 2017 business year with a retained profit of €14,971,944.11. The Management Board proposes a dividend of €2.00 per share, which with 7,472,180 shares totals a payout of €14,944,360.00, with the remainder of the profits totalling €27,584.11 to be carried forward to new account.

Upon approval by the Annual General Meeting on this proposal for the appropriation of profits, the payout of a dividend of €2.00 per share shall ensue from 7 June 2018 through the custodian bank, subject to tax law regulations. The main paying agent is Erste Group Bank AG.

Vienna, 3 April 2018

The Management Board

Thomas G. Winkler Chairman

Martin Löcker Patric Thate

Responsibility Statement

Pursuant to Section 124 Paragraph 1 Stock Exchange Act 2018 – consolidated financial statements

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group as includes all of the companies in the consolidated group, and the Group management report presents the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group in such a way that it gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and sources of uncertainty to which the Group is exposed.

Vienna, 3 April 2018

The Management Board

Thomas G. Winkler Chairman

Martin Löcker Patric Thate

Glossary

ATX Austrian Traded Index, leading index of Vienna Stock Exchange
Breeam Building Research Establishment Limited Environmental Assessment Method
DAX Leading index of the German Stock Exchange (Deutscher Aktienindex)
DGNB Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen –
German Sustainable Building Council
Dividend yield Dividends per share in relation to the share price
EBIT Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation
EBT Earnings Before Taxes
Equity ratio Equity recognised as of the reporting date in relation to total assets
EURO STOXX 50 Stock index that consists of the 50 largest listed companies in the eurozone
IAS International Accounting Standards
IATX Immobilien Austrian Traded Index; real estate index that contains the
most important real estate companies listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
Impairment test IAS 36 requires the regular testing of assets for indications of impairment.
If an asset is impaired, its carrying amount must be reduced through the
recognition of an impairment loss.
LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
Market capitalisation Share price multiplied by the number of shares in issue
Net debt Non-current and current bonds plus non-current and current financial liabilities
minus cash and cash equivalents
P/E ratio Price-earnings ratio, the share price in relation to earnings per share
Profit for the period EBT after income taxes
Sale proceeds The share of revenue/Total Output generated by the sale of property projects
Total Output Total Output corresponds to the revenue of fully consolidated companies and those
consolidated under the equity method, as well as sales proceeds from share deals,
in proportion to the stake held by UBM.

Contact

Investor Relations &

Corporate Communications Anna Vay Tel: +43 (0) 664 626 1314 [email protected] [email protected]

Acknowledgements

Media Proprietor and Publisher

UBM Development AG Floridsdorfer Hauptstrasse 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria Tel: +43 (0) 50 626-2600 www.ubm-development.com

Concept, Design and Editing

UBM Development AG, Investor Relations & Unternehmenskommunikation be.public Corporate & Financial Communications GmbH Heiligenstädter Strasse 50, 1190 Vienna, Austria www.bepublic.at Tobias Sckaer

Printing

Ueberreuter Print & Packaging GmbH 2100 Korneuburg

Disclaimer

This Annual Report also contains statements relating to the future which are based on estimates and assumptions made, to the best of their current knowledge, by the management of UBM Development AG. Future-related statements may be identified as such by expressions such as "anticipated", "target" or similar constructions. Forecasts concerning the future performance of the company take the form of estimates based on information available at the time the Annual Report was being produced. Should the assumptions underlying the forecasts not occur, or should unexpected risks occur to an extent that had not or could not have been calculated or foreseen, the actual future developments and the actual future results may deviate from these estimates, assumptions and forecasts.

Significant factors for deviations of this kind can include, for example, changes in the general economic backdrop, the legal and regulatory framework in Austria in the EU, and changes in the industry. UBM Development AG gives no guarantee and assumes no liability that the future performance and future results will conform to the estimates and assumptions made in this Annual Report.

Every care has been taken in the compilation of this Annual Report as of 31 December 2017 to ensure the accuracy and completeness of information in all sections. The figures have been rounded off using the compensated summation method. Round-off, typesetting and printing errors cannot, however, be completely ruled out.

This report is a translation into English of the 2017 Annual Report published in the German language and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking users. Both versions are available on the website of UBM Development AG. In the event of a discrepancy or deviation, the German-language version prevails.

the power of one.