Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

U-MING Annual Report 2020

Jul 22, 2021

52160_rns_2021-07-22_528c53ad-706b-4d58-8e0b-26228a782c04.pdf

Annual Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

==> picture [154 x 37] intentionally omitted <==

Disclosed information can be found at: http://mops.twse.com.tw

The First Choice for Customers Employees and Investors

Printed on May 15th, 2021

 Name, Title, Telephone Number, and E-mail Address of the Spokesman

Name:Tsung-Liang , Chang

Title:Senior Vice President Tel.:+886-2- 2737-6008 E-mail: [email protected]

 Name, Title, Telephone Number, and E-mail Address of the Acting

Spokesman

Name:Chang-Sheng, Chen Title:Vice President Tel.:+886-2- 2737-6082 E-mail: [email protected]

 Address and Telephone Number of the Company

Address:29F., No. 207, Sec. 2, Dunhua S. Rd., Da’an Dist., Taipei City 106 , Taiwan Telephone Number:+886-2- 2733-8000

 Name, Address, Website, and Telephone Number of the Agency Handling Shares Transfer

Name:Oriental Securities Corporation Address:13F., No. 16, Xinzhan Rd., Banqiao Dist., New Taipei City 220 , Taiwan Website: www.osc.com.tw

Tel.:+886-2- 7753-1699

 Name of the Certified Public Accountant who Duly Audited the Annual

Financial Report for the Most Recent Fiscal Year, and the Name, Address and Telephone Number of said Person's Accounting Firm.

Name of CPA:Zhen- Ming Li and Yi-Wen Wang Name of Accounting Firm:Deloitte & Touche Address:20F., No. 100, Songren Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City 110 , Taiwan Website: www.deloitte.com.tw

Tel.:+886-2- 2725-9988

 Name of Any Exchanges where the Company's Securities are Traded Offshore, and the Method by which to Access Information on Said Offshore Securities: No

  • Official Website: www.uming.com.tw

U-Ming Marine 2020 Annual Report Table of Content

I. LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS ................................................................................ 1 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 2. OPERATION REPORT..................................................................................................................... 2 3. BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND OUTLOOK ......................................................................................... 3 II. COMPANY PROFILE ......................................................................................... 5 1. DATE OF ESTABLISHMENT AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ................................................................... 5 2. COMPANY HISTORY ..................................................................................................................... 5 III. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT .......................................................... 14 1. ORGANIZATION .......................................................................................................................... 14 2. DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND MANAGEMENT TEAM ............................................................... 16 3. REMUNERATION TO DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT IN 2020 ...... 27 4. IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ...................................................................... 34 5. INFORMATION OF FEES TO CPAS ............................................................................................... 81 6. INFORMATION OF CHANGING OF CPAS ..................................................................................... 82 7 THE CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT AND FINANCIAL OR ACCOUNTING MANAGER OF THE COMPANY WHO HAD WORKED FOR THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR OR THE RELATED PARTY IN THE PAST YEAR: NONE. ........................................................................................................ 83 8 CHANGES TO SHAREHOLDING BY DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, PRESIDENTS AND SHAREHOLDERS WITH 10% SHAREHOLDINGS OR MORE: ....................................................... 83 9. INFORMATION DISCLOSING THE SPOUSE, KINSHIP WITHIN SECOND DEGREE AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANY OF THE TOP TEN SHAREHOLDERS:...................................................................... 85 10. THE SHAREHOLDING OF THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTOR, SUPERVISOR, PRESIDENT AND THE BUSINESS THAT IS CONTROLLED BY THE COMPANY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ON THE INVESTED COMPANIES ............................................................................................................ 87 IV. CAPITAL RAISED ........................................................................................... 88 1. CAPITAL AND SHARES ................................................................................................................ 88 2. CORPORATE BONDS ................................................................................................................... 97 3. PREFERRED STOCKS .................................................................................................................... 97 4. GLOBAL DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS .................................................................................................. 97 5. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS ....................................................................................................... 97 6. NEW SHARES TO EMPLOYEES WITH RESTRICTED RIGHTS ............................................................ 97 7. STATUS OF NEW SHARES ISSUANCE IN CONNECTION WITH MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS ....... 97 8. FINANCING PLANS AND IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................ 97 V. OPERATION HIGHLIGHTS .............................................................................. 99 1. BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................................... 99

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Table of Content

2.
MARKET ANDSALESOVERVIEW ........................................................................................... 105
3.
INFORMATION ONEMPLOYEES ............................................................................................ 109
4.
INFORMATION ONENVIRONMENTALEXPENDITURE ............................................................. 110
5.
LABOR-MANAGEMENTRELATION ........................................................................................ 111
6. IMPORTANTCONTRACTS ..................................................................................................... 115
VI. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ............................................................................ 118
1.
FIVE-YEARFINANCIALSUMMARY ........................................................................................ 118
2.
FIVE-YEARFINANCIALANALYSIS ......................................................................................... 122
3. AUDITCOMMITTEE’S REVIEWREPORT .............................................................................. 125
4. ANNUALFINANCIALSTATEMENTS FOR THEMOSTRECENTYEAR ........................................ 126
5. ANNUALFINANCIALSTATEMENTS FOR THEMOSTRECENTYEAR ......................................... 240
6. FINANCIALDIFFICULTYINCURRED TO THECOMPANY ANDITSAFFILIATES FOR THELATEST
YEAR AND AS OF THEDATE OFPUBLISHING THEANNUALREPORT ...................................... 306
VII. REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL
RESULTS AND EVALUATION ON MATTERS OF RISK ......................................... 307
1. REVIEW ANDANALYSIS ONFINANCIALPOSITIONS ................................................................. 307
2. REVIEW ANDANALYSIS ONFINANCIALPERFORMANCE ........................................................... 309
3. EXAMINATION ANDANALYSIS ONCASHFLOWS ..................................................................... 311
4. EFFECTS OFSIGNIFICANTCAPITALEXPENDITURE ONFINANCIALOPERATIONS FOR THELATEST
YEAR .................................................................................................................................... 313
5. EXAMINATION ANDANALYSIS ONINVESTMENTPOLICIES FOR THELATESTYEAR .................... 314
6. ANALYSIS ONRISKMATTERS .................................................................................................. 315
7. OTHERSIGNIFICANTEVENTS: NONE. ...................................................................................... 324
VIII. SPECIAL DISCLOSURES ............................................................................. 325
1. RELEVANTINFORMATION OFAFFILIATES ................................................................................. 325
2. PRIVATEOFFERING OFSECURITIES FOR THELATESTYEAR AND AS OF THEDATE OF
PUBLISHING THEANNUALREPORT: NONE. ......................................................................... 332
3. SHARES OF THECOMPANYHELD BY ORDISPOSED OF BYSUBSIDIARIES FOR THELATESTYEAR
AND AS OF THEDATE OFPUBLISHING THEANNUALREPORT: NONE. ................................... 332
4. OTHERNECESSARYSUPPLEMENTARYEXPLANATIONS: NONE. ................................................ 332
5. MATTERSHAVINGSIGNIFICANTEFFECTS ONSHAREHOLDER’S INTERESTS ORSECURITIES
PRICESSTATED UNDERSUBPARAGRAPH2, PARAGRAPH3, ARTICLE36 OF THESECURITIES
EXCHANGEACT FOR THELATESTYEAR AND AS OF THEDATE OFPUBLISHING THEANNUAL
REPORT. ............................................................................................................................... 332

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Letter to Shareholders

I. Letter to Shareholders

1. Introduction

In 2020, the market experienced a turbulence due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The market conditions were poor in the first two quarters of 2020. The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) fell to a new low of 393 points on May 14. The trade demand for raw materials such as steel and coal fell drastically, since the global economy development nearly came to a halt. In the second half of the year, benefited from the peak season for North American grain exports and governments’ efforts to revitalize the economy and expand domestic demands, the market began to recover. The index climbed to 2,097 points on October 6, reaching an annual average of 1,066 points, a year-on-year decline of 21.21%.

Affected by the pandemic, most of the nations recorded negative economic growth in 2020. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), among the countries with the most demands in the commodity market, only China saw a slight GDP growth of 1.9%. Other economies, such as India and emerging markets, respectively declined by 10.3% and 3.3%, and the overall economy was weak.

US-China trade war seems to have been eased as Biden won the 2020 US presidential election. However, China-Australia relations have become increasingly tense since Q4. China has banned the import of at least seven categories of Australian commodities, including coal. Numerous Australia coal cargoes anchored off Chinese ports, waiting to enter and offload the coals. Crew members were stuck in the vessels. Power restrictions and blackouts occurred in China due to an imbalance of coal supply and demand.

On the overall shipping demand, Clarksons estimated that the global volume of bulk cargo shipping in 2020 was approximately 5.138 billion tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.1%. As for the commodities, the trade volume of coal declined by 9%, while iron ore and grains were still in strong demand. After Q2, China's manufacturing and real estate development/investment sectors gradually recovered as the pandemic subsided, increasing demand for crude steel. According to World Steel Association, China's crude steel production in 2020 reached 1,053.0 Mt, up by 5.2% on 2019. The Chinese market also strongly supported the import of iron ore, coupled with the low ore inventory of Chinese ports, the annual import reached 1.145 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 9%. The import and export of grain were relatively unaffected by the pandemic. Global grain maritime trade increased by 6% to reach 508 million tons. China's soybean imports grew steadily due to the recovery of pig breeding capacity. The total soybean imports in 2020 exceeded 100 million tons for the first time in history, up by 14% on 2019.

The D.W.T. of ships has been growing rapidly since 2015, which continued in 2020 at a rate of 3.8%. However, with the expected increase in the number of ships installing ballast water management systems, scrubbers and other modifications to meet the IMO environmental regulations, newer ships are required, and older ships have been forced to be eliminated. In 2020, a total of 137 ships were recycled. Furthermore, orders for new ships are decreasing in the future, and market capacity is expected to decline as a result. The over-supply tonnage situation shall be mitigated and come to a more balanced state in 2021, which will help stabilize freight rates.

As of December 31, 2020, U-Ming owns a fleet of 51 ships, including own, joint venture and under-construction ships, with a total capacity of 51 ships, with a total D.W.T. of 7,468,900 tons. A total of 26 ships in the fleet have been equipped with ballast water

1

management systems, achieving an overall completion rate of 70.27%. Scrubbers have also been installed on 7 of U-Ming’s own ships in response to the IMO 2020 sulphur regulations.

2. Operation Report

In 2020, U-Ming's consolidated revenue for the whole year was NT$8,507,364 thousand, profit after tax was NT$878,425 thousand, and earnings per share (EPS) after tax was NT$1.04. A summary of operation highlights is as follows:

(1) Fleet Expansion

Two VLOC bulk carriers “Grand Pioneer” and "Grand Wisdom" each with a D.W.T. of 325,000 tons which U-Ming commissioned Qingdao Beihai Shipyard to build was delivered in 2020. They are U-Ming 's first two VLOC ships, and they mark the Company’s beginning to conduct the iron ore transportation business from Vale Brazil to China. The contract period is until 2045, and the total revenue will reach up to US$600 million, which will help create long-term stable cash flows and profits for U-Ming. U- Ming’s own and work-in-progress fleet includes up to 44 ships, and the average age of the bulk fleet is around 6.7 years. Taking into account the joint venture fleet, U-Ming’s fleet has a capacity of 51 ships and a total D.W.T. of 7,468,900 tons.

(2) Digital Transformation

U-Ming has cooperated with Ericsson to build a world-leading fleet safety management (FSM) system for four years since 2016. In 2020, the Company newly established a Ship Operation Center, which is capable of monitoring all ships’ key performance indicators in nearly real time, improving operational transparency, and achieving an average fuel saving of at least 2%, which translates to millions of dollars in fuel costs, per voyage. U-Ming has always utilized digital technology to achieve a more environmentally friendly and safer maritime shipping model. It also uses its resources to minimize the impact on marine ecology. The system integration is expected to help U-Ming ensure the efficiency and safety of ship operations.

(3) Strive for Long-Term Contracts

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the demand in global maritime trade. Only with a prudent business strategy and a sound financial structure can a company minimize the impact of the market recession. In 2020, U- Ming and Anglo American plc., a multinational mining company, signed a 10-year transportation contract with four liquefied natural gas (LNG) dual-fuel-powered bulk carriers, which are expected to be delivered in 2023. U-Ming creates stable long-term profits by flexibly allocating spot and long-term contracts.

(4) Corporate Social Responsibility

U-Ming’s consistent efforts in sustainable operations have won recognition domestically and internationally. This year, U-Ming won the Gold Award in the Transportation Industry of the 2020 Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Awards organized by the Taiwan Institute for Sustainable Energy. It also passed the evaluation by FTSE Russell and Taiwan Stock Exchange and has been included in the FTSE4Good Emerging Index and FTSE4Good TIP Taiwan ESG Index, for the fourth consecutive year. Moreover, U-Ming

2

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Letter to Shareholders

won the "Excellent Port Operation Performance," "Excellent Industry-Academia Collaboration," "Excellent Green Shipping Development" and "Excellent Fleet Expansion" awards under the 2019 Excellent Shipping Contest by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications. In 2020, it was selected as the most outstanding shipping company in Taiwan by Asiamoney. Every award marks a meaningful affirmation of U-Ming’s competence in environmental protection, corporate social responsibility and ESG.

3. Business Strategies and Outlook

Prospectively, as the world gets vaccinated for COVID-19, the economy is expected to gradually get back on track. The IMF estimated the 2021 global economic growth to be 5.5%. Moreover, the number of ship orders in the market has reached a new low since 2003. The future market demand is expected to exceed the number of ships supplied, supporting the rebounding force of the bulk market. U-Ming is determined to continue its adoption on innovative thinking and digitization, together with cross-functional cooperations and integrated thinking, in order to develop smart ships and to provide sustainable, diversified services.

(1) Reconstruction of Brand Vision

U-Ming realizes its position in a rapidly changing bulk shipping market. In recent years, with rising awareness of environmental protection, safety and digitization we have come to understand how much the industry has changed. Therefore, we have been repositioning our brand and vision since three to four years ago, striving for brand regeneration through active transformation. In 2020, we got a rather complete visual identity system, which has gained good results and won international recognition. In 2021, U-Ming will continue to rebuild its vision, focusing on environmental protection and safety, establishing a better integrated team and a digital communication and operation platform, aiming to become a global maritime logistics company.

(2) Secure Long-Term Revenue

In 2021, despite the global economy recess due to the pandemic and political and economic issues, posing challenges to operations, U-Ming will continue to consolidate its competitive advantages. U-Ming intends to participate in commodities logistics and transportation projects with high-quality clients, expand global business, and reduce geopolitical operation risks. Meanwhile, it will seek cooperation with well-qualified business partners and properly adjust the proportion of long-term contracts to ensure stable long-term revenues.

(3) Smart Ship Development

Digital technologies has driven the shipping industry into a new era. In addition to qualifications as green ships, ship-shore integration is also of great importance for future ships. Ships will be required to reduce the information gap between the sea and the shore, optimize the routes, save time and fuel, conserve energy and reduce carbon emission. The FSM system jointly developed by U-Ming and Ericsson will progress to complete the Drop 2 project in 2021, providing more information regarding fuel consumption. U-Ming is also looking to utilize big data analysis to add more optimization systems, such as customer relations analysis to give customers faster services.

(4) Strengthen Team Work

3

U-Ming has a group of experienced shipping professionals. The Company plans to properly utilize its human capital through cross-functional cooperation, integrating external market resources, so as to actively expand its chartered ship and shipping agency businesses and to maximize the Company's return on investment.

(5) Sustainable and Diversified Business Development

Environmental protection policies have become increasingly stringent. The Chinese government's promotion of "coal-to-gas" and "replacing blast-furnace (BF) steelmaking with electric arc furnaces" may impact the demand of coal mines and iron ore. U-Ming stays alert to the market status and will actively explore new possibilities in the future. For example, it is evaluating offshore windfarm shipping service business, expanding LNG shipping business, and providing more diversified services.

U-Ming has been consistently fulfilling its corporate social responsibility by reducing the impact of its shipping operations on marine ecology, providing training to its crew and shore staff to strengthen their maritime safety awareness, as well as creating a good workplace for all employees’ career development. Under the prudent management team backed by a very strong balance sheet, U-Ming remains committed to creating the highest value for its shareholders.

Chairman

==> picture [86 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [40 x 41] intentionally omitted <==

4

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Company Profile

II. Company Profile

1. Date of Establishment and Business Activities

  • (1) Date of Establishment: August 29, 1968

  • (2) Business Activities

  • A. Vessel Carriers

  • B. Ship Trading

  • C. G401011 Shipping Agency

  • D. All business items that are not prohibited or restricted by law, except those

that are subject to special approval.

2. Company History

mpany History
1968 August Established U-Ming Transportation, operating truck
transportation business.
1980 July 6,100-dwt bulk cement carrier “Asia Cement No. 1” was
delivered.
U-Ming
got
involved
in
maritime
transportation.
1984 June Reorganized and established U-Ming Marine Transport,
specializing in maritime transportation.
July 66,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Pioneer” was
delivered.
1987 September 11,000-dwt bulk cement carrier “Asia Cement No. 2” was
delivered.
1989 January 66,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Hunter” and
“Cemtex Leader” were delivered.
May 12,000-dwt bulk cement carrier “Asia Cement No. 3” was
delivered.
1990 April 69,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Fortune” was
delivered.
July 70,600-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Orient” was
delivered.
August 149,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Asia” was
delivered.
October 149,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Australia” was
delivered.
December Initial public offering.
1991 February 149,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape America” was
delivered.
August 149,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cemtex Africa” was
delivered.

5

1993 March 12,000-dwt bulk cement carrier “Asia Cement No. 5” was
delivered.
July Merged with T.Network International Freight Co., Ltd.,
U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. as the surviving
company.
1993 August 149,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Europe” was
delivered.
November 149,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Cathay” was
delivered.
1994 January Incorporated U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Pte
Ltd.
April U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Pte Ltd. was
approved of the Auto Inclusion Scheme (AIS).
July 149,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Oceania” was
delivered.
Continued)
1995 April Incorporated Yue-Li Investment Corp.
December 12,000-dwt bulk cement carrier “Asia Cement No. 6” was
delivered.
1996 January 45,000-dwt handy size bulk carrier ”Asian Glory” was
delivered.
March 45,000-dwt handy size bulk carrier ”Asian Excelsior”
was delivered.
December 172,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Venus” was
delivered.
1997 March 172,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Jupiter” was
delivered.
December 165,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Mercury” was
delivered.
1998 January 71,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Renaissance”
was delivered.
May 19,000-dwt bulk cement carrier “Asia Cement No. 7” was
delivered.
1999 May 80,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Sincerity”
was delivered.
November 80,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Diligence”
was delivered.
December Incorporated Yue-Tung Investment Corp.

(Continued)

6

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Company Profile

2000 May 80,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Thrift” was
delivered.
July 80,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Prudence”
was delivered.
2001 November Officially launched an Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP) system.
2003 March Incorporated U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong Kong)
Ltd.
July 175,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Mars” was
delivered.
November 175,000-dwt Capesize bulk carrier ”Cape Saturn” was
delivered.
Obtained
the
Corporate
Operation
Headquarters
certificate.
2004 April 77,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Pioneer” was
delivered.
June 77,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex Wisdom” was
delivered.
November 318,000-dwt super tanker "Starlight Venture" ordered by
the strategic alliance was delivered.
2005 September 175,000-dwt Capesize ”Mineral Capeasia” ordered by the
strategic alliance was delivered.
October Selected as one of “Asia’s 150 best companies” by
BusinessWeek Asian Edition.
November Asia's Best Under A Billion by Forbes Asia.
Purchased 71,535-dwt Panamax bulk carrier ”Cemtex
Honor.”
2006 August 74,000-dwt Panamax ”Cemtex Venture” ordered by the
strategic alliance was delivered.
2007 March 175,000-dwt Capesize ”Cape Shanghai” ordered by the
strategic alliance was delivered.
August With Wah Kwong Hong Kong, jointly ordered a 177,000-
dwt capesize bulk carrier, which was expected to be
delivered in 2010.
November Ordered two 57,000-dwt Supramax bulk carriers, which
were expected to be delivered in 2010.

(Continued)

7

  • 2009 March  Nine Taiwanese ships were allowed to sail directly across the Taiwan Strait.

  • May  Established the Xiamen Office of U-Ming Marine Transport Corp.

  • June  No. 2 of the “2008 Outstanding Performance Companies” by Marine Money.

  • July  VLCC Starlight Venture purchased by Overseas Shipping Private Limited, a subsidiary, was delivered.

  • 2010 June  Purchased 74,000-dwt Panamax bulk carrier "Cemtex Venture" from joint venture company.

  • Passed the "CG6005 Corporate Governance Evaluation" of Taiwan Corporate Governance Association.

  • No. 3 of the “2009 Outstanding Performance Companies” by Marine Money.

  • July  Signed a contract with Guangzhou Zhongchuan Longxue Shipbuilding Limited Company to build two 82,000-dwt Kamsarmax bulk carriers.

  • Ordered four 206,000-dwt cape size bulk carriers from Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.

  • Formed a joint venture with CPC Corporation and Chinese Maritime Transport Ltd. to found Taiwan Global Energy Maritime Co., Ltd., engaging in the transportation of crude oil and refined oil products.

  • August  177,000-dwt Capesize ”Cape Victory” ordered by the strategic alliance was delivered.

  • October  Awarded "Taiwan's Best Prestigious Benchmark Enterprise" by CommonWealth Magazine in 2010.

  • 2011 March  Signed "Dianchang No. 5" and "Dianchang No. 7" coal vessel operation agency contracts with Taiwan Power Company.

  • July  176,000-dwt Capesize ”Cape Asia” ordered by the strategic alliance was delivered.

  • September  Incorporated U-Ming Marine (Xiamen) Services Co. Ltd.

  • 2012 February  Ordered four 186,300-dwt cape size bulk carriers, along with options for six additional ships of the same model, from Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.

  • July  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 57,000-dwt Supramax bulk carrier "Asian Champion" and naming ceremony of "Asian Triumph."

  • October  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 206,000-dwt cape size bulk carrier "Cape Globe."

8

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Company Profile

  • November  Signed a contract to build two 84,000-dwt bulk carriers, along with options for two additional ships of the same model, with Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of Sumitomo Corporation.

  • Purchased a newly built 98,000-dwt bulk carrier from Glocal Maritime Ltd.

(Continued)

  • 2013 April  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 206,000-dwt cape size bulk carrier "Cape Neptune."

  • June  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 82,000-dwt bulk carrier "Cemtex Innovation" and naming ceremony of 82,000-dwt bulk carrier "Cemtex Creation."

  • July  Signed a contract to build four 186,300-dwt bulk carriers with Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.

  • August  Published the first corporate social responsibility report, disclosing the Company's commitment to developing green shipping and fulfillment of corporate social responsibility.

  • October  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 206,000-dwt cape size bulk carrier "Cape Stars."

  • December  Signed a contract to build four 62,000-dwt bulk carriers with Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of Sumitomo Corporation.

  • 2014 January  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 206,000-dwt cape size bulk carrier "Cape Splendor."

  • March  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 187,882-dwt cape size bulk carrier "Cape Australia" and naming ceremony of "Cape America."

  • April  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 187,882-dwt cape size bulk carrier "Cape Europe" and naming ceremony of "Cape India."

  • July  Won the A+ level award in the 11th listed company information disclosure appraisal.

  • August  Published the second corporate social responsibility report, which was verified by DNV GL to meet the standards of AA1000 Type 1 moderate-level assurance and GRI G3.1 B+ Level.

  • October  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 85,066-dwt Panamax bulk carrier "Cemtex Hunter" and naming ceremony of "Cemtex Leader."

  • 2015 February  U-Ming Marine (Xiamen) Services Co. Ltd. was renamed U-Ming Marine (Xiamen) International Ship

9

Management Co., Ltd.

Management Co., Ltd.
April Naming and delivery ceremony of the 85,066-dwt
Panamax bulk carrier "Cemtex Honor."
Won the A++ level award in the 12th listed company
information disclosure appraisal.
Naming and delivery ceremony of the 187,888-dwt cape
size bulk carrier "Cape Excelsior."
August Naming and delivery ceremony of the 85,066-dwt
Panamax bulk carrier "Cemtex Fortune."
December Naming and delivery ceremony of the 187,888-dwt cape
size bulk carrier "Cape Success."
2016 February Signed a contract to build two 81,500-dwt bulk carriers
with Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. of Sumitomo
Corporation.
(Continued)
2016 November Naming and delivery ceremony of the 62,466-dwt
Ultramax bulk carrier "Asian Majesty."
2017 January Naming and delivery ceremony of the 187,888-dwt cape
size bulk carrier "Cape Brilliance" and naming ceremony
March of "Cape Galaxy."
Naming and delivery ceremony of the 62,466-dwt
Ultramax bulk carrier "Asian Summit" and naming
ceremony of "Asian Prominence."
June U-Ming pioneered to join the Green Corridor project.
Naming and delivery ceremony of the 62,466-dwt
Ultramax bulk carrier "Asian Pride."
August U-Ming was included in the FTSE4Good Index Series.
Signed "Dianchang No. 1" and "Dianchang No. 2"
commissioned operations contract with Taiwan Power
Company.
November U-Ming won the Silver Award in the transportation
December industry in the 2017 Corporate Sustainability Report
Award.
U-Ming won the "Excellent Project" award of the 2017
Far Eastern Energy Conservation Golden Award.
2018 January U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Pte Ltd. signed a
25-year long-term iron ore shipping contract with Vale
S.A.
U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Pte Ltd. signed a
shipbuilding contract for two 325,000-dwt VLOCs with

10

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Company Profile

Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., a Chinese company.

  • September  U-Ming was again included in the FTSE4Good Index Series.

  • U-Ming participated in the Green Corridor project and released a new dual-fuel 260,000-dwt ship model.

  • October  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 82,200-dwt Panamax bulk carrier "Cemtex Sincerity."

  • November  U-Ming won the Silver Award in the transportation industry in the 2017 Corporate Sustainability Report Award.

  • December  U-Ming’s FSM project won the "Honorable Mention" award of the 2018 Far Eastern Spirit Award.

  • 2019 June  Naming and delivery ceremony of the 82,200-dwt Panamax bulk carrier "Cemtex Diligence."

  • July  Formed a joint venture with Tai Power Company, KUANG MING SHIPPING CORP., and KAWASAKI KISEN KAISHA, LTD. to incorporate a shipping company.

  • October  Organized a charity event for the 70th anniversary of Far Eastern Group: "Ocean Crisis" board game gifting ceremony, and visiting the National Museum of Marine Science and Technology.

  • November  Won the Gold Award in the transportation industry in the 12th Corporate Sustainability Report Award in 2019.

  • December  U-Ming Xiamen won the 2019 Far Eastern Spirit Award "Forward-looking Innovation" honorable mention.

(Continued)

11

  • 2020 January  U-Ming (Hong Kong), a subsidiary of U-Ming Marine Transport, signed a contract with Sumitomo, Japan, for the construction of four 100,000 dwt bulk carriers at the Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. in Japan, including the construction of two ships and options of additional two.

  • August  Naming ceremony of the 325,000-dwt VLOC bulk carrier "Grand Pioneer.”

  • August  Included in the FTSE4Good Index Series.

  • September  Most Outstanding Shipping Company in Taiwan by Asiamoney.

  • November  U-Ming (Singapore) signed a contract with Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. to build 4 LNG dualfuel Tier III bulk carriers.

  • November  U-Ming (Singapore) signed a 10-year shipping contract with Anglo American for 4 LNG dual-fuel bulk carriers

  • November  Gold Award in the Transportation Industry Corporate Sustainability Award of the 2020 Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Awards (TCSA).

  • December  Naming ceremony of the 325,000-dwt VLOC bulk carrier "Grand Wisdom.”

  • 2021 January  U-Ming (Singapore) contracted Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry to build two 210,000-dwt bulk carriers, including options for two additional vessels.

  • February  Investment in offshore windfarm support vessel projects. April  U-Ming (Hong Kong) signed a contract with Sumitomo, Japan, for the construction of two 100,000 dwt bulk carriers at the Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. in Japan.

  • May  U-Ming (Singapore) signed a contract with Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry to build two 210,000-dwt bulk carriers.

U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. is one of the eight largest listed companies of the Far Eastern Group in Taiwan. It is mainly engaged in bulk shipping business. U-Ming’s fleet includes various ship models, such as Capesize, Panamax, handy size bulk carrier, cement carrier, very large ore carrier (VLOC) and very large crude carrier (VLCC). As of May 15, 2021, there are a total of 48 ships in the fleet, including joint venture-built and agency operated ships, and additional 12 new ships under construction are planned to be added to the fleet in the next three years, making the total number of ships reach 60, a total D.W.T. of 8.39 million. U-Ming's future fleet operation will aim at low fuel consumption, energy

12

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Company Profile

saving and carbon emission reduction, in line with Far Eastern Group's environmental protection policies. Through ship replacement projects, U-Ming strives for the goals of rejuvenating the fleet and enhancing its competitive advantages, continuing to seize business opportunities and pioneer in the market.

U-Ming has sufficient funds and a sound financial structure. With Taiwan as its corporate operating headquarters, U-Ming is globally laid out. In addition to reinvesting in U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Pte Ltd. and U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong Kong) Ltd., U-Ming Marine (Xiamen) Services Co. Ltd. was founded in 2011 and renamed U-Ming Marine (Xiamen) International Ship Management Co., Ltd. in 2015, due to the goal of further development and business expansion in the Chinese market. In the future, U-Ming will continue manifesting the Far Eastern motto of "Sincerity, Diligence, Thrift, Prudence, and Innovation," and will stay up-to-date with the global trend by adding digitalization and technological enhancement to its operation policies. With visions such as "shipping as a core expertise," "U-Ming to be a world-class logistics and transportation company," "to become customers’, employees’ and investors’ top choice," U-Ming intends to continue operating with sustainable development as its ultimate principle.

13

III. Corporate Governance Report

1. Organization

==> picture [464 x 457] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

(1) Organizational Chart Shareholders’
Meeting
A u d i t
Board of Directors
Committee
Chairman, Vice Compensation
Chairman of Committee
the Board
P r e s i d e n t
Auditing
Division
P r e s i d e n t ’s
O f f i c e
Division
Marine Division Business Division Finance Division
Accounting Division
H e a l t h D i v i s i o n Occupational Safety & Engineering & Material Administration Division
----- End of picture text -----

(2) Major Corporate Functions

1. President’s Office

Implement board resolutions, formulate major operating strategies, evaluate mid- and

14

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

long-term investment benefits, and assist the President in handling daily affairs and assignments.

  1. Auditing Division

  2. Handle audit-related matters of the businesses, conduct internal audit in accordance with the Company’s "Internal Control System," "Internal Audit System and Enforcement Rules" and self-assessed procedures.

  3. Business Division

  4. Operations of Panamax bulk carriers, Handymax bulk carriers and cement carriers, as well as the operations of chartered ships, shipping contracting, cargo dispute settlement, international market research, fuel supply, and the development of measures to stabilize mid- and long-term freight rates, etc.

  5. Marine Division

  6. Handle matters related to navigation, marine technology, crew management, fleet quality control audit, maritime accident handling and safety assurance.

  7. Engineering & Material Division

New ship ordering, new ship plan approval, construction supervision, material

  • supply, ship maintenance and all other engineering and material related matters.

  • Finance Division

  • Capital management related matters such as financing, foreign exchange, cashier and investment; finance related matters such as listed company stock operations, marine insurance claims, etc.

  • Accounting Division

  • Accounting, budget preparation, cost calculation, taxation and other accounting related matters, as well as other matters such as business performance evaluation, overall business plan analysis, research and development, and preparation of corporate social responsibility reports.

  • Administration Division

  • Staff related matters, such as human resources management, salary and benefits, education and training, labor insurance; administrative tasks such as general affairs, documents, public relations, corporate governance, board of directors and shareholders meetings, implementation of computerized operations, office, etc.

  • Occupational Safety & Health Division

  • Planning, execution and supervision of safety and health matters, ship safety inspection, occupational accident prevention, etc.

15

2. Directors, Supervisors and Management Team

(1) Directors

A. Information on directors

April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021 April 12, 2021
Title Nation
ality or
Locati
on of
Registr
ation

Name
Gen
der
Date
Elect
e
d

Te
r
m
Date
First
Electe

d
Shareholdin
g when
Elected
Current
Shareholdin
g
Spouse &
Minor
Sharehol
ding

Experie
n
c
e
(Educati
o
n
)
Other
Positions

E x e c u t i v e s ,
D i r e c t o r s
or Supervisors
w h o
a r e
s p o u s e s o r
w i t h i n t w o
d e g r e e s o f
k i n s h i p









Rem
a r k
Numbe
r of
Shares
% Numbe
r of
Shares
% Num
ber
of
Shar
es
% Title Nam
e
Rela
tion
Chair
man
R.O.C
.
Hsu,
Shu-
Tong
Male
6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
5.15.19
95
992,133 0.12 992,133
0.12
0 0.00 Master’s
degree,
University
of Notre
Dame
Chairman
of
Far
Eastern
Departmen
t
Stores
Co.,
Ltd.
and
Oriental
Union
Chemical
Co., Ltd.


Direct
or
Direct
or
Dougl
as
Jeffers
on Hsu
Hsu,
Shu-
Ping

Son
Broth
er
N/A
Direct
or
R.O.C
.
Hsu,
Shu-
Ping
Male
6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
6.13.201
9
83,595 0.01 83,595
0.01
1,000 0.00 Master’s
in
Operations
Research,
Stanford
University

Vice
Chairman
of
Far
Eastern
New
Century
Corporatio
n;
President
of Ding &
Ding
Manageme
nt
Consultant
s Co., Ltd.


Chair
man
Hsu,
Shu-
Tong
Broth
er
N/A
Direct
or
R.O.C
.


Represe
ntative
~~o~~f Asia
Cement
:
Chang,
Tsai-
Hsiung


Male
6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
1.16.19
85
331,701,152 39.25 331,701,152 39.25 0 0.00 President,
Asia
Cement
Corporatio
n
Managing
Director,
Asia
Cement
Corporatio
n
N/A N/A N/A N/A

R.O.C
.

6.13.201
9
1.16.19
85
303,997 0.04 303,997
0.04
103,196 0.01
Direct
or
R.O.C
.


Represe
ntative
~~o~~f Asia
Cement
:
Lee,
Male 6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
1.16.19
85
331,701,152 39.25 331,701,152 39.25 0 0.00 Chairman,
Ya Tung
Ready
Mixed
Concrete
Co., Ltd.
Director/Pr
esident,
Asia
Cement
Corp.
N/A N/A N/A N/A

R.O.C
.

6.13.201
9
5.15.20
01
67,558 0.01 67,558
0.01
0 0.00

16

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

Kun-
Yen
Direct
or
R.O.C
.
Represe
ntative
~~o~~f Asia
Cement
:
Dougla
s
Jeffers
on Hsu
Male 6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
1.16.19
85
331,701,152 39.25 331,701,152 39.25 0 0.00 MBA,
Mendoza
College of
Business,
University
of Notre
Dame
Chief
Innovation
Officer,
Far
Eastern
Group;
Executive
Vice
President,
U-Ming
Marine
Transport
Corp.;
Director,
Far
EasTone
Telecomm
unications

Chair
man
Hsu,
Shu-
Tong
Father N/A
U.S.A
.

6.13.201
9
6.5.200
7
0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Direct
or
China
(Hong
Kong)
Tung,
Chee-
Chen
Male
6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
5.21.20
04
0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Master in
Mechanica
l
Engineerin
g,
Massachus
etts
Institute of
Technolog
y,USA


Chairman,
Island
Navigation
Corporatio
n
Internation
al Ltd.

N/A
N/A N/A N/A
Direct
or
R.O.C
.
Represe
ntative
of Yue
Ding
Industry
Co.,
Ltd.:
Choo-
Kiat
Ong
Male 6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
6.24.201
3
93,000 0.01 93,000 0.01 0 0.00 Bachelor
of
Industrial
and
Business
Manageme
nt,
Nanyang
University,
Republic
of
Singapore

Director,
Taiwan
Global
Energy
Maritime
Co.,
Ltd.;
Director, The
Steamship
Mutual
Underwriting
Association;
President, U-
Ming Marin
Transport
Corp.



N/A
N/A N/A N/A
Singapo
re

6.13.201
9
5.15.20
01
41,400 0.00 41,400 0.00 0 0.00

(Continued)

Title Nation
ality or
Locati
on of
Registr
ation

Name
Gen
der


Date
Elect
e
d
Te
r
m
E
Date
First
lected
Shareholdin
g when
Elected
Shareholdin
g when
Elected
Current
Shareholdin
g
Current
Shareholdin
g
Spouse &
Minor
Sharehol
ding
Spouse &
Minor
Sharehol
ding
Experie
n
c
e
(Educati
o
n
)
Other
Positions
E x e c u t i v e s ,
D i r e c t o r s
or Supervisors
w h o
a r e
s p o u s e s o r
w i t h i n t w o
d e g r e e s o f
k i n s h i p

E x e c u t i v e s ,
D i r e c t o r s
or Supervisors
w h o
a r e
s p o u s e s o r
w i t h i n t w o
d e g r e e s o f
k i n s h i p

E x e c u t i v e s ,
D i r e c t o r s
or Supervisors
w h o
a r e
s p o u s e s o r
w i t h i n t w o
d e g r e e s o f
k i n s h i p









Rem
**a r k **
Numbe
r of
Shares
% Numbe
r of
Shares
% Num
ber
of
Shar
es
% Title Nam
e
Rela
tion

17

Direct
or
R.O.C
.


Represe
ntative
~~o~~f Yuan
Ding
Investm
ent Co.,
Ltd.:
Lee,
Kuan-
Chun

Male
6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
5.15.19
95
8,869,000 1.05 8,869,000 1.05 0 0.00 MBA,
Texas A&I
University,
USA

Director of
Far
Eastern
New
Century
Corporatio
n,
Far
EasTone
Telecomm
unications,
and
Asia
Cement
Corp.



N/A
N/A N/A N/A




R.O.C
.

6.13.201
9
6.15.19
87
0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Indepe
ndent
Direct
or
R.O.C
.
Chu,
Shao-
Hua
Male
6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
6.8.201
6
0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 M.S.,
Chemical
Engineerin
g and
Petroleum
Refining,
Colorado
School of
Mines,
USA
Executive
Director,
Taiwan
Institute of
Chemical
Engineers;
Director,
Taiwan
Green
Productivit
y
Foundatio
n;
Executive
Director,
Chinese
Petroleum
Institute
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Indepe
ndent
Direct
or
R.O.C
.
Pan,
Wen-
Yan
Male
6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
6.13.201
9
0 0.00 0 0.00 552 0.00 Ph.D.
Chemical
Engineerin
g,
University
of
Wyoming
Chairman,
CTCI
Foundatio
n
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Indepe
ndent
Direct
or
R.O.C
.
Liu,
Chorng
-Jian
Male
6.13.201
9
3
yea
rs
6.8.201
6
0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ph.D. in
Social
Economic
Planning,
University
of
Tsukuba,
Japan
Professor,
Departmen
t of
Economics
, National
Taipei
University
N/A N/A N/A N/A

Note 1: Representatives of Asia Cement Corporation as a corporate shareholder: Chang Tsai-Hsiung, Lee Kun-Yen, Douglas Jefferson Hsu

Representative of Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd. as a corporate shareholder: Lee Kuan-Chun

Representative of Yue Ding Industry Co., Ltd. as a corporate shareholder: Choo-Kiat Ong

All others are individual directors.

Note 2: The shareholding ratios in this table are based on the total number of shares issued by the Company as of

April 12, 2021 (the closing date), which is 845,055,712 shares.

Note 3: None of the directors hold any shares in the names of others.

  • Note 4. In this table, information such as the date elected, date first elected, shareholding when electing, current shareholding, and spouse and minor shareholding, belongs to the corporate shareholder while listed former, and belongs to the individual representative while listed latter.

  • Note 5. There is no situation where the chairman and the president or persons with equivalent positions (top

  • managers) are the same person, each others’ spouse or relatives.

18

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

(2) Major Shareholders of Corporate Directors and Supervisors

A. Major corporate shareholders

(2) Major Shareholders of Corporate Directors and Supervisors
A. Major corporate shareholders
(2) Major Shareholders of Corporate Directors and Supervisors
A. Major corporate shareholders
(2) Major Shareholders of Corporate Directors and Supervisors
A. Major corporate shareholders
April 12,2021
Name of corporate
shareholder (Note 1)
Main shareholders of corporate shareholders
(Note 2)
Shareholdin
g Ratio
Asia Cement Corporation Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Far Eastern Medical Foundation
China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Employee Retirement Fund Management Committee
Cathay United Bank Trust Fund Account for Yuanta/P-
shares Taiwan Dividend Plus ETF
Far Eastern New Century Corporation Employee
Retirement Fund Management Committee
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern Department Stores Co., Ltd.
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Yuan Ze University
22.33%
5.40%
2.09%
1.70%
1.70%
1.59%
1.57%
1.49%
1.46%
1.41%
Yue Ding Industry Co., Ltd. Fu-Da Transport Corp.
U-Tong Investment Co., Ltd.
An Ho Garment Co., Ltd.
Din Yuang Investment Co., Ltd.
Tong Fu Investment Co., Ltd.
Ya Li Precast Prestressed Concrete Industries Corp.
Ltd.
Ta Chu Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd.
Yuan Ding Co., Ltd.
Bai Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
Yue MingTradingCompanyLimited
26.95%
25.36%
15.66%
13.20%
4.61%
3.89%
3.89%
2.59%
2.31%
1.53%
Yuan Ding Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
An Ho Garment Co., Ltd.
Ta Chu Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd.
99.40%
0.30%
0.30%

Note 1: If the director is a representative of a corporate shareholder, the name of the corporate shareholder is filled in.

Note 2: The names and shareholding ratios of the corporate shareholders’ main shareholders who are corporates and whose shareholding ratios are among the top ten are listed in the next table.

Note 3: If a corporate shareholder is not a company or organization, the name of the shareholder and shareholding ratio, namely the name of the investor or donor and the ratio of capital contribution or donation, shall be disclosed.

19

B. Major shareholders of main corporate shareholders

B. Major shareholders of main corporate shareholders B. Major shareholders of main corporate shareholders B. Major shareholders of main corporate shareholders
April 12,2021
Name of corporate
(Note 1)
Main shareholders of corporate (Note 2) Sharehold
ing Ratio
Far Eastern New Century
Corporation
Asia Cement Corporation
Oriental Institute of Technology
Far Eastern Medical Foundation
Far Eastern Foundation
Yuan Ze University
Nan Shan Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Hsu, Shu-Tong
Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Der Ching Investment Corporation
China Life Insurance CompanyLimited
23.77%
4.81%
3.61%
3.42%
2.74%
2.23%
1.71%
1.57%
1.55%
1.43%
Far Eastern Medical
Foundation
Hsu, Yu-Ziang
He, Zong-Yan
Wang, Shu-Peng
Hsu, Wei-Yuan
Huang, Ying-Chong
Hsu, Shu-Tong
Yang, Ming-Te
Hsu, Hsu-Shih
Xi, Chia-Yi
Hsu, Shu-Song
Yu, Wei-San
76.90%
2.31%
2.31%
2.31%
2.31%
2.31%
2.31%
2.31%
2.31%
2.31%
2.31%
China Life Insurance Co.,
Ltd.
China Development Financial Holding Corporation
KGI Securities
Videoland Television Network
Cathay Life Insurance Company, Ltd.
Chan, Ling-Lang
Sung, Kuang-Ming
iShares MSCI Taiwan Capped ETF
Chen, Shih-Chin
CitiBank Taiwan Trust Account for the Investment in Central
Bank of Norway
Huang,Pei- Ju

47.30%
8.66%
2.42%
1.27%
1.24%
0.72%
0.66%
0.63%
0.60%
0.60%
Far Eastern Department
Stores Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
Asia Cement Corporation
Yuan Tone Investment Co., Ltd.
Chia-Yuan Investment Co., Ltd.
Yuan Ze University
PJ Asset Management Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern Department Stores Ltd. Employee Retirement
Fund Management Committee
Yu Yuan Investment Co., Ltd.
Tranquil Enterprise Ltd.
17.06%
9.87%
5.65%
5.48%
5.31%
4.75%
4.52%
2.11%
2.06%
2.03%
Chunghwa Post Co.,Ltd. Ministryof Transportation and Communication R.O.C. 100%
Yuan Ze University U-Ming Marine Transport Corp.
Far Eastern Medical Foundation
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Fu Ming Transport Corporation
Far Eastern Foundation
Asia Cement Corporation
Hsu, Ju-Fang
Hsu,Yu-Ziang
55.21%
26.05%
5.52%
5.25%
4.91%
2.76%
0.28%
0.01%

20

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

Yu,Chao-Chong Yu,Chao-Chong 0.01%
(Continued)
Name of corporate (Note
1)
Main shareholders of corporate (Note 2) Sharehold
ing Ratio
Fu-Da Transport Corp. Fu Ming Transport Corporation
Asia Investment Corporation
Xi, Chia-Yi
Lee, Kun-Yen
Wang, Zi-Wen
99.87%
0.03%
0.03%
0.03%
0.03%
U-Tong Investment Co., Ltd. U-Ming Marine Transport Corp.
U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Pte Ltd.
73.54%
26.46%
An Ho Garment Co., Ltd. Far Eastern New Century Corporation 100.00%
Din Yuang Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Far Eastern New Century Corporation 100.00%
TongFu Investment Co.,Ltd. Oriental Union Chemical Co., Ltd. 100.00%
Ya Li Precast Prestressed
Concrete Industries Corp.
Ltd.
Asia Cement Corporation
Far Eastern General Contractor Inc.
Chang, Tsai-Hsiung
Lee, Kun-Yen
Shao, Rui-Hui
Yang, Hui-Kuo
Hsu, Shu-Tong
Hsu, Shu-Song
Yang, Hui-Min
Cheng, Tsan-Feng
83.81%
16.03%
0.03%
0.03%
0.03%
0.02%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
Ta Chu Chemical Fiber Co.,
Ltd.
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
Yue Ding Industry Co., Ltd.
Yue-Li Investment Corp.
Yang, Hui-Kuo
41.86%
38.76%
19.38%
0.00%
Yuan Ding Co., Ltd. Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Asia Cement Corporation
Der Ching Investment Corporation
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
Yue Ming Trading Company Limited
Far Eastern Department Stores Co., Ltd.
Hsu, Shu-Tong
Hsu, Ju-Fang
Jameson Hsu
Hsu, Shu-Ping
Hsu, He-Fang
Hsu, Hsueh-Fang
37.13%
35.50%
14.50%
12.86%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
Bai Ding Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Far Eastern Department Stores Co., Ltd.
Bai-Yang Investment Co., Ltd.
66.66%
33.34%
Yue Ming Trading Company
Limited
Bai Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
Yue Ding Industry Co., Ltd.
Ding & Ding Management Consultants Co., Ltd.
Yuan Ding Co., Ltd.
Yuan DingLeasing Corp.
47.00%
45.50%
5.00%
1.00%
1.00%
0.50%

Note 1: If the director is a representative of a corporate shareholder, the name of the corporate shareholder is filled in.

Note 2: The names and shareholding ratios of the corporate shareholders’ main shareholders whose shareholding ratios are among the top ten. Note 3: If a corporate shareholder is not a company or organization, the name of the shareholder and shareholding ratio, namely the name of the investor or donor and the ratio of capital contribution or donation, shall be disclosed.

21

C. Directors’ professionalism and independence

December 31, 2020

Criteria
Name

Meet One of the Following
Professional Qualification
R e q u i r e m e n t s ,
Together with at Least Five
Ye a r s Wo r k E x p e r i e n c e

Meet One of the Following
Professional Qualification
R e q u i r e m e n t s ,
Together with at Least Five
Ye a r s Wo r k E x p e r i e n c e

Meet One of the Following
Professional Qualification
R e q u i r e m e n t s ,
Together with at Least Five
Ye a r s Wo r k E x p e r i e n c e





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)





Independence Criteria (Note 1)
Number of
Other Public
Companies
in Which the
Individual is
Concurrently
Serving as an
Independent
Director
An Instructor or Higher
Position in a Department
of Commerce, Law,
Finance, Accounting,
or Other Academic
Department Related to
the Business Needs of
the Company in a Public
or Private Junior College,
College or University
A Judge, Public Prosecutor,
Attorney, Certified Public
Accountant, or Other
Professional or Technical
Specialist Who has Passed
a National Examination and
been Awarded a Certificate
in a Profession Necessary for
the Business of the Company
Work
Experience in
the Areas of
Commerce,
Law, Finance,
or Accounting,
or Otherwise
Necessary for
the Business of
the Company
1 2 3 4 **5 ** 6 7 **8 ** 9 10 11 12
Hsu, Shu-
Tong
N/A
Hsu, Shu-
Ping
N/A
Chang,
Tsai-
Hsiung
N/A
Lee, Kun-
Yen
N/A
Douglas
Jefferson
Hsu
N/A
Tung,
Chee-Chen
N/A
Choo-Kiat
Ong
N/A
Lee, Kuan-
Chun
N/A
Chu, Shao-
Hua
N/A
Pan, Wen-
Yan
2
Liu, N/A

Note 1: Please tick the corresponding boxes if directors or supervisors have been any of the following during the two years prior to being elected or during the term of office.

22

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

  • (a) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.

  • (b) Not a director or supervisor of the Company or any of its affiliates. The same does not apply, however, to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (c) Not a natural-person shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person's spouse, minor children, or held by the person under others' names, in an aggregate amount of 1% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company or ranking in the top 10 in holdings.

  • (d) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship, of any of the persons in the preceding three subparagraphs.

  • (e) Not a director, supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds five percent or more of the total number of issued shares of the company, or that ranks among the top five in shareholdings, or that designates its representative to serve as a director or supervisor of the company under Article 27, paragraph 1 or 2 of the Company Act. The same does not apply, however, to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (f) If a majority of the company's director seats or voting shares and those of any other company are controlled by the same person: not a director, supervisor, or employee of that other company. The same does not apply, however, to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (g) If the chairperson, general manager, or person holding an equivalent position of the company and a person in any of those positions at another company or institution are the same person or are spouses: not a director (or governor), supervisor, or employee of that other company or institution. The same does not apply, however, to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (h) Not a director, supervisor, officer, or shareholder holding five percent or more of the shares, of a specified company or institution that has a financial or business relationship with the Company. The same does not apply, however, where the specified company or institution holds 20 percent or more and no more than 50 percent of the total number of issued shares of the public company, or to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (i) Not a professional individual who, or an owner, partner, director, supervisor, or officer of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, or institution that, provides auditing services to the company or any affiliate of the company, or that provides commercial, legal, financial, accounting or related services to the company or any affiliate of the company for which the provider in the past 2 years has received cumulative compensation exceeding NT$500,000, or a spouse thereof; provided, this restriction does not apply to a member of the remuneration

23

committee, public tender offer review committee, or special committee for

merger/consolidation and acquisition, who exercises powers pursuant to the Act or to the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act or related laws or regulations.

  • (j) Not having a marital relationship, or a relative within the second degree of kinship to any other director of the Company.

  • (k) Never been a person of any conditions defined in Article 30 of the Company Act.

  • (l) Not a governmental, juridical person or its representative as defined in Article 27 of the Company Act.

D. Diversity of Board Members

  • (1) Formulate and disclose the policy on board member diversity

The Company passed the amendment to the Corporate Governance Principles in the sixth meeting session of the seventeenth Board of Directors on May 3, 2017. It is clearly stipulated in the Principles the diversification policy for the Company’s board members. The provisions are as follows:

Chapter 3 Strengthening of the competence of the board of directors Article 11 The composition of the board shall be based on the principle of diversity, and all members shall possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and cultivation required for the performance of their duties. To achieve the goal of optimal corporate governance, board members shall possess the following skills and abilities:

  1. Ability to exercise operational judgment

  2. Accounting and financial analysis skills

  3. Business management skills

  4. Crisis management skills

  5. Industry knowledge

  6. Global market vision

  7. Leadership skills

  8. Decision-making skills

  9. (2) Specific objectives and implementation status of the policy on board member diversity

  10. Management objectives of the Company's board member diversity:

  11. Each member shall have at least five of the following professional backgrounds: business management, leadership decision-making, industry knowledge, financial accounting, global market vision, crisis management, environmental protection. Each specified background shall be owned by at least two members.

  12. At least one director shall be under 60 years old.

  13. The number of independent directors shall account for 20% or more, and any independent director shall not serve beyond three terms.

24

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

The Company elected the eighteenth board of directors at its 2019 annual shareholders’ meeting. The composition of the board shall be diversified, and every member shall have certain required knowledge, skills and literacy to perform their duties and to achieve the goals of corporate governance. The policy implementation status is as follows:

December 31, 2020

Key Items of
Diversity
Name


Gender
Age Nationality Business
Managem
ent
Leadership
Decision-Making
Industry
Knowledge
Financial Accounting Global Market
Vision
Crisis
Management
Environmenta
l Protection
Hsu, Shu-
Tong
Male Above 70 R.O.C.
Hsu, Shu-Ping Male Above 70 R.O.C.
Chang, Tsai-
Hsiung
Male Above 70 R.O.C.
Lee, Kun-Yen Male Above 70 R.O.C.
Douglas
Jefferson Hsu
Male
40~50
U.S.A.
Tung, Chee-
Chen
Male Above 70 Hong
Kong,
China
Choo-Kiat
Ong
Male Above 70 Singapore
Lee, Kuan-
Chun
Male Above 70 R.O.C.
Chu, Shao-
Hua
Male Above 70 R.O.C.
Pan, Wen-Yan Male Above 70 R.O.C.
Liu, Chorng-
Jian
Male
60~70
R.O.C.

Note 1: 2 of the Company’s current 11 directors serve concurrently as employees, accounting for 18.2%. There are 3 independent directors, accounting for 27.3%, of which 2 independent directors have a length of service of 3 to 6 years, and one 0 to 3 years.

25

(2) Information of President, Vice Presidents, Assistant Presidents, and Branch Supervisors

April 12, 2021

Title Nationality Name Gender Date Effective Shareholding Shareholding S p o u s e & m i n o r
**s h a r e h o l d i n g **
S p o u s e & m i n o r
**s h a r e h o l d i n g **
E
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
**( E d u c a t i o n ) **
O t h e r p o s i t i o n s M a n a g e r s wh o a r e
S
p
o
u
s
e
o
r
within two degrees of
k
i
n
s
h
i
p
M a n a g e r s wh o a r e
S
p
o
u
s
e
o
r
within two degrees of
k
i
n
s
h
i
p
M a n a g e r s wh o a r e
S
p
o
u
s
e
o
r
within two degrees of
k
i
n
s
h
i
p
Note
Shares % Shares % **T i t l e ** **N a m e ** Relatio
n
President Singapore Choo-Kiat Ong Male 7.12.2000 41,400 0.00 0 0.00 Bachelor of Industrial and
Business Management,
Nanyang University, Republic
of Singapore
President, U-Ming
Marine Transport
(Singapore) Pte Ltd.
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
Executive Vice President U.S.A. Douglas
Jefferson Hsu
Male 3.6.2017 0 0.00 0 0.00 MBA, Mendoza College of
Business, University of Notre
Dame
Director, U-Ming
Marine Transport
(Singapore) Pte Ltd.
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
Senior Vice President R.O.C. Chu-Sheng Wu Male 3.6.2017 0 0.00 0 0.00 Master of Shipping
Technology,
National Taiwan Ocean
University
Director, U-Ming Marine
Transport (Singapore)
Pte Ltd.

N
/
A
N
/
A
N / A N / A
Senior Vice President (CFO) R.O.C. Tsung-Liang ,
Chang
Male 12.22.2010 1 0.00 0 0.00 Master of Business
Administration,
Tunghai University
Director, U-Li and U-
Tong Investment Co.,
Ltd.
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
General Manager,
Finance Division
R.O.C. Ching-Lin, Wang Male 5.2.2019 0 0.00 457 0.00 Bachelor of Department of
International Business,
Soochow University
Director, U-Ming
Marine Transport (Hong
Kong) Co., Ltd.
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
Vice President,
Administration Division
R.O.C. Chang-Sheng,
Chen
Male 8.5.2016 0 0.00 0 0.00 Master of Business
Administrate School of
Business, Oklahoma City
University
Director, U-Li and U-
Tong Investment Co.,
Ltd.
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
Special Assistant to President,
Occupational Safety & Health Divisio
R.O.C. Huan-Chang,
Chen
Male 8.12.2013 0 0.00 0 0.00 Master of Business
Administration,
National Chengchi University
N/A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
General Manager,
Engineering & Material Division
R.O.C. Jui-Hua, Chang Male 7.16.2020 0 0.00 0 0.00 Master of Merchant Marine,
National Taiwan Ocean
University
N/A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
General Manager,
Auditing Division
R.O.C. Bi-Shuang, Tsai Female 8.10.2015 0 0.00 0 0.00 EMBA, Far Eastern Industry
University, College of
Management, Yuan Ze
University
N/A N/A N/A N/A N
/
A
General Manager,
Business Division
R.O.C. Chao-Hung, Chu Male 3.6.2017 3,617 0.00 0 0.00 Bachelor of Marine, Chinese
Cultural University
N/A N/A N/A N/A N
/
A
General Manager,
Marine Division
R.O.C. Shou-Lin, Liu Male 3.6.2017 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bachelor of Marine
Mechanical Engineering,
R.O.C. Naval Academy
N/A N/A N/A N/A N
/
A

Note 1: Information on the president, senior vice presidents, vice presidents, general managers of departments and branches, and all thosed whose positions are equivalent to the president, vice presidents, and general managers, regardless of job title, shall be disclosed in this section.

Note 2: None of the president, senior vice presidents, vice presidents, or any general managers of any departments hold any shares by nominee agreement.

Note 3: There is no situation where the chairman and the president or persons with equivalent positions (top

managers) are the same person, each others’ spouse or first-degree relatives.

26

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

3. Remuneration to Directors, Supervisors, President and Vice President in 2020

  • (1) Remuneration to directors

  • i. Remuneration to regular directors and independent directors

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Title Name
(Note 1)
Remuneration to directors Remuneration to directors Remuneration to directors Remuneration to directors Remuneration to directors Remuneration to directors Remuneration to directors Remuneration to directors Ratio of total
remuneration
(A+B+C+D+E+
F+G)
to net income (%)
(Note 10)
Ratio of total
remuneration
(A+B+C+D+E+
F+G)
to net income (%)
(Note 10)
Relevant Remuneration Received by Relevant Remuneration Received by Relevant Remuneration Received by Relevant Remuneration Received by Directors Who are Also Employees Directors Who are Also Employees Directors Who are Also Employees Directors Who are Also Employees Ratio of total
compensation
(A+B+C+D+E+
F+G)
to net income
(%) (Note 10)
Ratio of total
compensation
(A+B+C+D+E+
F+G)
to net income
(%) (Note 10)
Compensation
from invested
companies
other than the
Company’s
subsidiaries or
from parent
company (Note
11)
Base
compensation
(A) (Note 2)
Severance
pay (B)
Directors
Compensation
(C)
(Note 3)
Allowances (D)
(Note 4)
Salary, bonuses,
and allowances
(E)
(Note 5)
Severance pay
(F)
Employee compensation
(G) (Note 6)
The Company All Companies in the financial
statements (Note 7)
The Company All companies in the financial
statements (Note 7)
The Company All companies in the financial
statements (Note 7)
The Company All companies in the financial
statements (Note 7)
The Company All companies in the financial
statements (Note 7)
The Company All companies in the financial
statements (Note 7)
The Company All companies in the financial
statements (Note 7)
The Company All companies in
the financial
statements (Note
7)
The Company All companies in the financial
statements (Note 7)
Cash
bonus
Employee
bonus-in
stock
Cash
bonus
Empl
oyee
bonus
-in
stock
Chairman Hsu, Shu-Tong 0
0 0 0 5,390 5,390 288 288 0.65 0.65 10,440 15,050 0 0 1,800 0 1,800 0 2.04
2.56

236,813
Director Hsu, Shu-Ping
Director Representative of Asia
Cement Corporation:
Chang, Tsai-Hsiung
Lee, Kun-Yen
Douglas Jefferson Hsu
Director Tung, Chee-Chen
Director Representative of Yue Ding
Industry Co., Ltd.:
Choo-Kiat Ong
Director Representative of Yuan Ding
Investment Co., Ltd.:
Lee, Kuan-Chun
Independent
Director
Chu, Shao-Hua 0 0 0 0 3,000 3,000 732 732 0.42 0.42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.42
0.42

0
Independent
Director
Pan, Wen-Yan
Independent
Director
Liu, Chorng-Jian

(Continued)

  1. Directors and Independent Directors’ remuneration policies, procedures, standards and structure, as well as the linkage to responsibilities, risks and time spent: The Company’s Articles of Association provide that the compensation to directors (including independent directors) shall be no more than 1% of annual pre-tax profits less the employee remuneration and directors’ remuneration, and upon approval by the remuneration committee and the board of directors, shall be submitted and reported to the annual shareholders’ meeting in accordance with the law.

The remuneration to independent directors is based on the following principles: (1) remuneration standards of domestic and foreign listed companies in the bulk shipping industry and external remuneration benchmark companies; (2) performance evaluation results in accordance with the Company’s "Rules of Board Performance Evaluation"; (3) the Company's overall operation performance; (4) future development of the industry; (5) business risks.

  1. Other than that disclosed in the above table, remuneration received by the directors of the Company for providing services to any companies mentioned in the financial statements (e.g. serving as an external consultant) in the most recent year: None

27

ii. Scale of remuneration

ii. Scale of remuneration
Remuneration scale applicable to the
Company's directors
Names of Directors
Total of (A+B+C+D) Total of (A+B+C+D+E+F+G)
The company
(Note 8)
All companies
in the financial
statements
(Note 9)
The company
(Note 8)
All investment
businesses
(I) (Note 9)
Below NT$1,000,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A
NT$1,000,000NT$1,999,999 Tung, Chee-Chen, Liu, Chorng-Jian,
Chu, Shao-Hua, Pan, Wen-Yan, Hsu,
Shu-Ping
Asia Cement Corporation
(Representative-Chang, Tsai-Hsiung,
Lee, Kun-Yen, Douglas Jefferson Hsu)
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
(Representative-Lee, Kuan-Chun)
Yue Ding Industry Co., Ltd.
(Representative-Choo-Kiat Ong)
Hsu,Shu-Tong
Tung, Chee-Chen, Liu, Chorng-Jian,
Chu, Shao-Hua, Pan, Wen-Yan, Hsu,
Shu-Ping
Asia Cement Corporation
(Representative-Chang, Tsai-Hsiung,
Lee, Kun-Yen, Douglas Jefferson Hsu)
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
(Representative-Lee, Kuan-Chun)
Yue Ding Industry Co., Ltd.
(Representative-Choo-Kiat Ong)
Hsu,Shu-Tong
Tung, Chee-Chen, Liu, Chorng-Jian,
Chu, Shao-Hua, Pan, Wen-Yan, Hsu,
Shu-Ping
Asia Cement Corporation
(Representative-Chang,
Tsai-Hsiung,
Lee, Kun-Yen)
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
(Representative-Lee, Kuan-Chun)
Tung, Chee-Chen, Liu, Chorng-Jian,
Chu, Shao-Hua, Pan, Wen-Yan
NT$2,000,000NT$3,499,999 N/A N/A Hsu,Shu-Tong N/A
NT$3,500,000NT$4,999,999 N/A N/A N/A N/A
NT$5,000,000NT$9,999,999 N/A N/A Yue Ding Industry Co., Ltd.
(Representative-Choo-Kiat
Ong)
Asia Cement Corporation
(Representative-Douglas
Jefferson Hsu)
Asia Cement Corporation
(Representative-Chang,
Tsai-
Hsiung )
Yuan Ding Investment Co.,
Ltd.
(Representative-Lee,
Kuan-
Chun)
Yue Ding Industry Co., Ltd.
(Representative-Choo-Kiat
Ong)
NT$10,000,000NT$14,999,999 N/A N/A N/A Asia Cement Corporation
(Representative-Lee, Kun-Yen
Douglas Jefferson Hsu)
NT$15,000,000NT$29,999,999 N/A N/A N/A N/A
NT$30,000,000NT$49,999,999 N/A N/A N/A Hsu, Shu-Ping
NT$50,000,000NT$99,999,999 N/A N/A N/A N/A
NT$100,000,000 or above N/A N/A N/A Hsu, Shu-Tong
Total Number of People 11 11 11 11

Note 1: The names of the directors are listed separately, and so are the names of corporate shareholders and their representatives. Regular directors and independent directors are listed separately. The payment amounts are disclosed in summary. Information regarding the director concurrently serving as the president is disclosed in this table and Table iii below.

Note 2: Directors’ remuneration in 2020, including directors’ salaries, bonuses, severance pays, incentives, etc.

Note 3: The amount of directors' remuneration approved by the board meeting in 2020, effective upon the resolution of the annual shareholders’ meeting on June 10, 2021.

Note 4: The directors’ business implementation related expenses in 2020, including transportation allowance, special expenses, various allowances, dormitories, company car, etc.

  • Note 5: Remuneration received by directors who are concurrently employees (including president, vice president, other managers and employees) in 2020, including salary, post bonus, severance pay, various bonuses, incentives, transportation allowance, special expenses, various allowances, dormitory, company car, etc. The amount of

28

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

severance pay is an appropriated amount, instead of an actual payment. Mr. Choo-Kiat Ong, Director and President, was allocated a rental car which charged NT$579 thousand in rent per year and a house which charged NT$2,160 thousand in rent per year. Mr. Douglas Jefferson Hsu, Director and Executive Vice President, rented a house and payed a rent of NT$1,843 thousand per year. The salary recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 "Share-Based Payment", such as obtaining employee share option certificates, restricted stock awards, and participating in capital increase by cash, shall also be included in the remuneration.

  • Note 6: The employee remuneration (including stocks and cash) received by directors who are concurrently employees (including president, vice president, other managers and employees) in 2020. It is a disclosure of the amount of employee remuneration approved by the board meeting in the most recent year, based on the proportion of amount distributed last year. The situations of directors who are concurrently employees receiving employ remuneration are disclosed in Table iv below.

  • Note 7: Disclosure of the total amount of remuneration paid to the directors by all companies (including U-Ming itself) in the consolidated financial statements.

  • Note 8: The total amount of remuneration paid by the Company to each director, whose names are revealed in respective scale fields.

  • Note 9: Disclosure of the total amount of remuneration paid to the directors by all companies (including U-Ming itself) in the consolidated financial statements. The directors’ names are revealed in respective scale fields.

  • Note 10: Net income refers to the income after tax as disclosed in the standalone financial statements for 2020.

  • Note 11: a. This column shall clearly disclose the amount of remuneration received by the directors of the Company from invested companies which are not subsidiaries or parent-company-related remuneration (if there is none, fill in "N/A").

  • b. If a director receive remuneration from any non-subsidiary invested businesses or parent company, such remuneration shall be incorporated into column I of the remuneration scale table, and the column shall be named "parent company and all invested businesses."

  • c. Remuneration refers to the compensation or remuneration (including remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors) and business implementation expenses received by the Company’s directors as directors, supervisors or managers of non-subsidiary invested businesses or of parent company.

  • The calculation mechanism of the remuneration disclosed in this table is different from that of the income tax law. Therefore, the purpose of this table is information disclosure instead of taxation.

29

  • (2) Remuneration to president and vice presidents

  • i. Remuneration to president and vice presidents

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Title Name
(Note 1)
Salary
(A)(Note 2)
Severance
pay
(B)
Bonuses and
Allowances
(C)(Note 3)
Employee Compensation
(D)(Note 4)
Ratio of total
compensation
(A+B+C+D to
ne t i nc o me
(%) (Note 8)
Compensation from invested companies other than the
Company’s subsidiaries or from parent company
(Note 9)
The Company All companies in the
financial statements
(Note 5)
The Company All companies in the
financial statements
(Note 5)
The Company All companies in the
financial statements
(Note 5)
The Company
All companies
in the financial
statements
(Note 5)
The Company All companies in the
financial statements
(Note 5)
Cash Stock Cash Stock
President Choo-Kiat
Ong
15,759
20,369 413 413 4,155 4,155 2,754 0 2,754 0 2.63 3.15 4,542
Executive
Vice
President
Douglas
Jefferson
Hsu
Senior Vice
President
Tsung-Liang
Chang
Senior Vice
President
Chu-Sheng
Wu
Vice Presiden t
Chang-
Sheng Chen

ii. Scale of remuneration

ii. Scale of remuneration
Bracket Names of President and VPs
The Company (Note 6) Parent company and all invested
businesses(E) (Note 7)
Below NT$1,000,000 N/A N/A
NT$1,000,000NT$1,999,999 N/A N/A
NT$2,000,000NT$3,499,999 Chang-ShengChen Chang-ShengChen
NT$3,500,000NT$5,000,000 Tsung-LiangChang,Chu-ShengWu Tsung-LiangChang,Chu-ShengWu
NT$5,000,000NT$9,999,999 Choo-Kiat OngDouglas Jefferson
Hsu
Choo-Kiat Ong
NT$10,000,000NT$14,999,999 N/A Douglas Jefferson Hsu
NT$15,000,000NT$29,999,999 N/A N/A
NT$30,000,000NT$49,999,999 N/A N/A
NT$50,000,000NT$99,999,999 N/A N/A
NT$100,000,000 or above N/A N/A
Total Number of People 5 5

Note 1: The payment amounts are disclosed in summary. Information regarding the president concurrently serving as a director is disclosed in this table and Table i above.

Note 2: The salary, bonuses, and severance pays to the president and vice presidents in 2020; the disclosed severance pay is an appropriated and actually paid amount.

Note 3: Remuneration received by the president and vice president in 2020, including various bonuses, incentives,

transportation allowance, special expenses, various allowances, dormitory, company car, etc. Mr. Choo-Kiat Ong, Director and President, was allocated a rental car which charged NT$579 thousand in rent per year and a house which charged NT$2,160 thousand in rent per year. Mr. Douglas Jefferson Hsu, Director and Executive Vice

30

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

President, rented a house and payed a rent of NT$1,843 thousand per year. The salary recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 "Share-Based Payment", such as obtaining employee share option certificates, restricted stock awards, and participating in capital increase by cash, shall also be included in the remuneration.

  • Note 4: The employee remuneration (including stocks and cash) received by the president or vice presidnets in 2020, which is an estimated amount based on the proportion of amount distributed last year, and shall be disclosed in Table iv below. The about numbers are estimated and tentative, and the implementation shall be subject to the shareholders’ meeting resolution on June 10, 2021.

  • Note 5: Disclosure of the total amount of remuneration paid to the president and vice presidents by all companies (including U-Ming itself) in the consolidated financial statements.

  • Note 6: The total amount of remuneration paid by the Company to the president and vice presidents, whose names are revealed in respective scale fields.

  • Note 7: Disclosure of the total amount of remuneration paid to the president and vice presidents by all companies (including U-Ming itself) in the consolidated financial statements. The names of the president and vice presidents are revealed in respective scale fields.

  • Note 8: Net income refers to the income after tax as disclosed in the standalone financial statements for 2020.

  • Note 9: a. This column shall disclose the amount of remuneration received by the Company’s president and vice presidents from invested companies which are not subsidiaries or parent-company-related remuneration.

  • b. If the president or vice presidnets receive any remuneration from invested companies which are not subsidiaries or from the parent company, such remuneration shall be incorporated into column E of the remuneration scale table, and the column shall be named "parent company and all invested businesses."

  • c. Remuneration refers to the compensation or remuneration (including remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors) and business implementation expenses received by the Company’s president and vice presidents as directors, supervisors or managers of non-subsidiary invested businesses or of parent company.

  • The calculation mechanism of the remuneration disclosed in this table is different from that of the income tax law. Therefore, the purpose of this table is information disclosure instead of taxation.

31

  • (3) Names of and distribution to managers who were distributed employee compensation
December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Employee
Compensation
inCash
Total
Ratio to Total
Amount of Net
Income(%)
3,529
3,529
0.40
December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Employee
Compensation
inCash
Total
Ratio to Total
Amount of Net
Income(%)
3,529
3,529
0.40
December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Employee
Compensation
inCash
Total
Ratio to Total
Amount of Net
Income(%)
3,529
3,529
0.40
Presidents Title Name Employee
Compensation
inStock
Employee
Compensation
inCash
Total Ratio to Total
Amount of Net
Income(%)
President Choo-Kiat
Ong
0 3,529 3,529 0.40
Executive Vice President
Douglas
Jefferson
Hsu
Senior Vice President Chu-Sheng
Wu
Senior Vice President Tsung-Liang
Chang
Special Assistant to
President
Huan-Chang
Chen
Vice President Chang-
Sheng Chen
General Manager Bi-Shuang
Tsai
General Manager Chao-Hung
Chu
General Manager Shou-Lin
Liu
General Manager Ching-Lin
Wang
General Manager Jui-Hua
Chang

Note 1: This table discloses the respective names and titles of the Company’s managers. The distributed amounts are disclosed in summary.

  • Note 2: The amount of employee compensation (including stocks and cash) to the managers approved by the board of directors in 2020. The proposed distribution amount for this year was calculated based on the proportion of distribution amount last year. Net income refers to the income after tax as disclosed in the standalone financial statements for 2020, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards. The Company's employee compensation approved by the board of directors in 2020 was NT8,389,794 yuan, and the employee compensation in stock was NT$0.

  • Note 3: The scope of application of managers is based on the letter from the Financial Supervisory Commission Taiwan on March 27, 2003, the Taiwanese Certificate of Finance (Tai-Cai-Zheng-San-Zi) No. 0920001301, the scope of which is as follows:

  • (1) President and equivalent

  • (2) Senior Vice President and equivalent

  • (3) Vice President and equivalent

  • (4) Head of Finance Department

  • (5) Head of Accounting Department

  • (6) Other persons who have the right to manage affairs and sign on behalf of the Company

  • Note 4: The status of the Company’s directors, presidents and managers receiving employee compensation (including stocks and cash) has been completely disclosed in Table i and Table iii above, as well as in this table.

32

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

(4) Information reagrding the remuneration to directors, supervisors and presidents

  • i. The ratio of total remuneration paid by the Company and by all companies included in the consolidated financial statements for the most recent two fiscal years to directors, supervisors, the president, and vice presidents of the Company, to the net income.
Item
Year
Ratio of total remuneration to net income Ratio of total remuneration to net income
The Company All companies in the financial
statements
2020 3.67% 4.20%
2019 3.01% 3.30%
  • ii. The policies, standard, and portfolios of the payment of remuneration, the procedures for determining remuneration, and the correlation with risks and business performance

According to the Company's Articles of Association, the remuneration to the directors and managers shall be no more than 1% of the annual profit, and shall be approved by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors before being submitted and reported to the annual shareholders’ meeting report in accordance with the laws.

The procedures for determining the remuneration are based on the salary standards of domestic and foreign listed companies in the bulk shipping industry and external remuneration benchmarking companies. The directors’ remuneration is also based on the performance evaluation results in accordance with the Company’s “Rules of Board Performance Evaluation,” criteria including participation in the Company’s operations, quality of board decisions, composition and structure of the board, selection and continuous education of directors, internal control, etc., taking into account the Company's overall operating performance, future development of the industry and operating risks. The managers’ remuneration is handled in accordance with the Company’s bonus system, which takes into account the Company’s operating performance and personal performance at work, including financial indicators (e.g. company revenue, net income before tax, EPS, etc.) and non-financial indicators (e.g. practice of the company’s core value, leadership and management capabilities, operation management abilities, continuous education, participation in sustainable operation, other special contribution, etc.).

The standards, portfolios and systems of the remuneration payment to directors and managers depend on the Company’s annual operating performance and future risk control and are in accordance with the proportion stipulated in the Company’s Articles of Association, adjustable to actual operating conditions and laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Company's Compensation Committee regularly reviews and evaluates directors and managers' compensation policies, systems, standards and structures, and submits their advice to the board for discussion, with the aim of balancing the Company's sustainable operation and risk management.

33

4. Implementation of Corporate Governance

(1) Board of Directors

a. A total of 4 ( A ) meetings of the board of directors were held in the previous period. The attendance was as follows:

Title Name
(Note 1)
Attendance in
Person ()
Attendance
by Proxy
Attendance
Rate (%)
B/A
(Note 2)
Remark
Chairman Hsu, Shu-Tong 4 0 100 N/A
Director Hsu, Shu-Ping 4 0 100 N/A
Director Asia Cement
Corporation
Representative
Chang, Tsai-
Hsiung
3 1 75 N/A
Director Asia Cement
Corporation
Representative
Lee,Kun-Yen
4 0 100 N/A
Director Asia Cement
Corporation
Representative
Douglas Jefferson
Hsu
4 0 100 N/A
Director Tung, Chee-Chen 4 0 100 N/A
Director Yue Ding Industry
Co., Ltd.
Representative
Choo-Kiat Ong
4 0 100 N/A
Director Yuan Ding
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Representative
Lee, Kuan-
Chun
4 0 100 N/A
Independent
Director
Chu, Shao-Hua 4 0 100 N/A
Independent
Director
Pan, Wen-Yan 4 0 100 N/A
Independent
Director
Liu, Chorng-Jian 4 0 100 N/A

Note 1: In case of the directors belonging to corporate shareholders, disclose the names of corporate shareholders as well as their representatives.

Note 2: (1) If a director resigns by the end of the fiscal year, the date of resignation shall be indicated in the remarks column. The attendance rate (%) shall calculated based on the number of board meetings and the directors’ number of attendance during their term of office.

  • (2) If any director reelection occurs by the end of the fiscal year, both the new and old directors shall be listed, and the remarks column should indicate whether the director is the old, new or re-elected and the date of re-election. The attendance rate (%) shall calculated based on the number of board meetings and the directors’ number of attendance during their term of office.

34

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

b. Attendence of independent directors at board meetings in 2020:

Title Name 18th Term
4th Meeting
03.10.2020
18th Term
5th Meeting
05.07.2020
18th Term
6th Meeting
08.10.2020
18th Term
7th Meeting
11.10.2020
Independent
Director
Chu, Shao-Hua
Independent
Director
Pan, Wen-Yan
Independent
Director
Liu, Chorng-
Jian

Note 1: “  ” indicates attendance in person.

35

c. Other disclosures:

  • (1) If any of the following circumstances occur during the board meetings, the date, term, content of proposal, all independent directors' opinions and the company's handling of such opinions shall be stated:

i. Matters listed in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. ii. Other board meeting resolutions with records or statements of an independent director having a dissenting opinion or qualified opinion.

Board
Meeting
Proposal and Result Matter listed in
Article 14-3 of the
Securities and
Exchange Act
Dissenting or
qualified opinion
by an
independent
director
18th Term
4th
Meeting
03.10.2020
1. Appointment and independence assessment of the
Company's CPA for 2020 financial statements
2. Master list of the Company and its subsidiaries’
acquisition and disposal of equipment
Opinions of independent directors: None of the 3 independent directors have any
dissentingorqualified opinion
Handling of independent directors’ opinion: N/A
Resolution: Approved by all directors present.
18th Term
5th
Meeting
05.07.2020
1. 1Q20 master list of the Company and its
subsidiaries’ acquisition and disposal of
equipment
Opinions of independent directors: None of the 3 independent directors have any
dissenting orqualified opinion

Handling of independent directors’ opinion: N/A
Resolution: Approved by all directors present.
18thTerm
6thMeeting
08.10.2020
1. June 2020 shipping report on the long-term
freight solicitationagreement
Opinions of independent directors: None of the 3 independent directors have any
dissenting orqualified opinion
Handling of independent directors’ opinion: N/A


Resolution: The board of directors authorizes the chairman and president to
negotiate rental and commission contracts:
(1) Anglo American – 4 units of 190K LNG Dual Fuel, 10-year Time Charter
long-term contract of affreightment
(2) Rio Tinto – 2 units of 210K Conventional, 5-year Time Charter long-term
contract of affreightment
2. 1H20 master list of the Company and its
subsidiaries’
acquisition
and
disposal
of
equipment
Opinions of independent directors: None of the 3 independent directors have any
dissentingorqualified opinion
Handling of independent directors’ opinion: N/A
Resolution: Approved by all directors present.

(Continued)

36

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

Board
Meeting
Proposal and Result Matter listed
in Article 14-
3 of the
Securities and
Exchange Act
Dissenting or
qualified
opinion by an
independent
director
18thTerm
7thMeeting
109.11.10
1. September 2020 shipping report on the long-term
freight solicitation agreement
Opinions of independent directors: None of the 3 independent directors have any
dissenting orqualified opinion
Handling of independent directors’ opinion: N/A
Resolution: Subsidiary U-Ming (Singapore) signed a 10-year Time Charter long-
term contract of affreightment with Anglo American and a shipbuilding contract
for four 190K LNG Dual Fuel with Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.
The contracts were signed on November 10 and submitted to the board of
directors for approval.
2. 1Q20–3Q20 master list of the Company and its
subsidiaries’
acquisition
and
disposal
of
equipment
3. Investment project of offshore wind farm support
vessels

Opinions of independent directors: None of the 3 independent directors have any
dissentingorqualified opinion
Handling of independent directors’ opinion: N/A
Resolution: Approved by all directors present.
4. To transfer the donation originally for Yuan Ze
University to the Far Eastern Foundation to
assist in the construction of the "International
Conference Center."
Opinions of independent directors: None of the 3 independent directors have any
dissenting orqualified opinion
Handling of independent directors’ opinion: N/A
Resolution: The proposal was chaired by Director Lee Kun-Yen and approved by
all directors present, except Chairman Hsu Shu-Tong, Director Hsu Shu-Ping,
Director Douglas Jefferson Hsu, Director Choo-Kiat Ong and Director Chang
Tsai-Hsiung, who did not participate in the discussion and voting procedure due
to the conflict of interest as directors and supervisors of Far Eastern Foundation.

(2) Recusals of directors due to conflicts of interests - names of the directors, content of the proposal, reason for recusal, and voting status:

In the 7th meeting of the 18th board of directors on November 10, 2020, for the proposal regarding the donation of funds for the construction of the "International Conference Center," according to Article 11 of the Company’s Rules of Procedures of the Board Meeting, Chairman Hsu Shu-Tong, Director Hsu Shu-Ping, Director Douglas Jefferson Hsu, and Director Choo-Kiat Ong, who are directors of the Far Eastern Foundation, and Director Chang TsaiHsiung, who is a supervisor of the Far Eastern Foundation, recused from voting due to conflicts of interests. Director Lee Kun-Yen presided over this proposal during the meeting.

37

(3) Board of Directors’ Performance Evaluation Implementation Status

Evaluation
Cycle
Evaluation
Period
Evaluation
**Scope **
Evaluation
Method
Evaluation Aspects
The
Company
conducts the
board
performance
evaluation
once a year.
January 1, 2020
to December 31,
2020
The scope
includes the
Board of
Directors as a
whole, the
individual
directors,
Audit
Committee,
and
Compensation
Committee
Methods include
internal
assessment of
the Board and
self-assessments
by each board
member.
The Board of Directors are assessed on the following
five aspects:
1. Involvement in the Company’s operation
2. Enhancement of the quality of the board’s decision-
making
3. Makeup and structure of the board
4. Election of board members and continuing knowledge
development
5. Internal controls
The individual directors are assessed on the following six
aspects:
1. Understanding of the Company’s goals and mission
2. Awareness of director’s duties
3. Involvement in the Company’s operations
4. Internal relationship and communication
5. Director’s professionalism and continuing knowledge
development
6. Internal controls
The functional committees are assessed on the following
five aspects:
1. Involvement in the Company’s operation
2. Awareness of the committee’s duties
3. Enhancement of the quality of the committee’s
decision-making
4. Makeup of the committee and election of its members
5. Internal controls

(4) Objectives of strengthening the functions of the board of directors in the current and recent years (e.g. establishing an audit committee, enhancing information transparency, etc.) and evaluation of the implementation:

In order to strengthen the functions of the board and enable the board to make objective and independent judgments on the company's finance, the Company elected of the 18th board of directors and established an audit committee at the annual shareholders' meeting on June 13, 2019.

Proposals which, according the Article 14-3 of the Compnay Act and Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act, shall be submitted to the audit committee for approval before submitting to the board of directors for meeting, as of the annual report publication date of 2020, have been approved by the audit committee, passed by the board meeting, and implemented.

In the 14th meeting of the 17[th] board meeting on May 2, 2019, of the Company passed a resolution to amend the company’s “Rules of Procedures of the Board Meeting,” stipulating standard operating procedures for handling directors’ requests (including personnel and processing deadlines, etc.) in order to respond appropriately and to the request of the directors in a timely manner.

The Company stipulated the "Board Performance Evaluation Measures" at the 3rd meeting of the 18th board of directors on November 13, 2019 and announced it on the Company's website. The executive unit conducts annual performance evaluations of the board of directors, individual directors and functional committees, reports the evaluation results to the board of directors and disclose them on the Company's website.

Since the 16th board meeting in 2013, the Company has announced its important resolutions and minutes of each board meeting in the corporate governance section of the Company's website to enhance the transparency of information and ensure the rights and interests of shareholders.

In order to strengthen corporate governance, the Company took out an liability insurance for directors, supervisors and key employees on June 8, 2016, and renewed the insurance on June 8, 2020.

38

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

(2) Status of Audit Committee

a. Status of Audit Committee

  • (1) A total of 4 ( A ) meetings of the Audit Committee were held in 2020. The attendance of independent directors was as follows:
Title Name Attendance in
Person (B)
Attendance by
Proxy
Attendance
Rate (%)
B/A
Remark
Independent
Director
Chu, Shao-Hua 4 0 100 N/A
Independent
Director
Pan, Wen-Yan 4 0 100 N/A
Independent
Director
Liu, Chorng-
Jian
4 0 100 N/A
  • (2) The Audit Committee is composed of all independent directors and meets at least once a quarter. The deliberations mainly include:

  • Establish or amend the internal control system in accordance with Article 141 of the Securities and Exchange Act.

  • Evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control system.

 In accordance with the provisions of Article 36-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act, stipulate or amend the procedures for major financial or operational actions such as acquisition or disposal of assets, engaging in derivatives trading, extension of monetary loans to others, and endorsements or guarantees for others.

  • Matters involving the directors’ interests.

  • Significant asset or derivatives transactions.

  • Significant loans, endorsements or guarantees.

  • Raising, issuing or private placement of equity securities.

  • Appointment, dismissal or remuneration of certified public accountants.

  • Appointment and removal of financial, accounting or internal audit supervisors.

  • Annual financial statements and semi-annual financial statements.

  • Other significant matters specified by the company or the competent authority.

Focus in 2020:

  • Reviewing financial statements

The board of directors prepared the Company’s 2020 annual business report, earningsdistribution proposal, and the financial statements verified by Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Zhen- Ming Li and Yi-Wen Wang. The audit committee has completed the audit and concluded that there is no discrepancy.

39

(3)Other Disclosure:

  • (A) If any of the following circumstances occur during the Audit Committee meeting, the date, term, content of proposal, the Committee’s resolution and the Company's handling of the Committee’s opinions shall be stated:

  • i. Matters listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act.

Audit
Committee
Meeting
Proposal and Result Matter listed in
Article 14-5 of the
Securities and
Exchange Act
Audit Committee’s
Resolution and the
Company’s Hadling
1stTerm
3rdMeeting
3.9.2020
1. November–December 2019 annual internal audit implementation
report
The members of the
Audit Committee and
the Board of Directors
unanimously approved.
2. 2020 financial statements CPA appointment and independence
assessment
3. 2019 master list of the Company and its subsidiaries’ acquisition
and disposal of equipment
4. Minutes of the 2nd meeting of the 4th term Compensation
Committee and 2019 employee, directors and supervisors’
remunerationproposal
4. The Company and its subsidiaries' 2019 standalone and
consolidated
financial
statements,
business
reports
and
earningsappropriationproposals
5. 2019 internal control system declaration
1stTerm
4thMeeting
5.7.2020
1. January–March 2020 annual internal audit implementation
report
The members of the
Audit Committee and
the Board of Directors
unanimously approved.
2. 1Q20 master list of the Company and its subsidiaries’
acquisition and disposal of equipment
3. The Company and its subsidiaries' 1Q20 consolidated financial
statements
4. Partial amendments to the Company's "Code of Management with
Integrity" and "Code of Ethical Conduct"
1stTerm
5th Meeting
8.10.2020
1. April–July 2020 annual internal audit implementation report The members of the
Audit Committee and
the Board of Directors
unanimously approved.
2. 1H20 master list of the Company and its subsidiaries’
acquisition and disposal of equipment
3. The Company and its subsidiaries' 1H20 consolidated financial
statements
1stTerm
6th Meeting
11.10.2020
1. August–October 2020 annual internal audit implementation
report
The members of the
Audit Committee and
the Board of Directors
unanimously approved.
2. 1Q20–3Q20 master list of the Company and its subsidiaries’
acquisition and disposal of equipment
3. 2021 operating budgets of the Company and its subsidiaries
4. Investment project of offshore wind farm support vessels
5. Transfer of the Company’s donation for Yuan Ze University to a
donation for the Far Eastern Foundation to assist in the
construction of the "International Conference Center."
6. Partial amendments to the Company's " Code of Corporate
Governance," "Board Meeting Rules of Procedure" and
"Compensation Committee Organization Rules."
7. 2021 annual adudit plans

ii. There were no other resolutions which was not approved by the Audit Committee but was approved by two thirds or more of all directors in 2020.

40

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

  • (B) Recusals of independent directors due to conflicts of interests - names of the independent directors, content of the proposal, reason for recusal, and voting status: There were no recusals of independent directors due to conflicts of interests in 2020.

  • (C) Descriptions of the communications between the independent directors, the internal auditors, and the independent auditors (which should include the material items, channels, and results of the audits on the corporate finance and/or operations, etc.):

  • The internal and independent auditors may directly contact the independent directors by email or phone as needed. The communication channel functioned well.

  • The internal auditor submits audit reports to independent directors monthly, occasionally discusses relevant issues raised by the independent directors via emails or phone calls, and holds meetings to report when necessary, to ensure effective communication.

  • The internal auditor reports/communicates to the independent directors in the quarterly audit committee meetinga. A total of 4 meetings were held in 2020. The internal auditors all attended the meetings and reported on the implementation of auditing and major internal control and audit matters. The independent directors had no particular recommendations for the reports.

  • The independent auditors report to the independent directors in writing or in meetings on the issues raised by the independent directors based on the results of the annual financial statement review.

  • The independent auditors report/communicate to the independent directors at the audit committee meeting once every six months. In 2020, the independent auditors attended 2 meetings, where they reported on the financial statements reviews. The independent directors had no particular recommendations for the reports.

  • The communications between the independent directors, the internal auditors, and the independent auditors are listed in the table below:

Audit Committee
Meeting
Communications between the
Independent Directors
and the Internal Auditors
Communications between the
Independent Directors and the
Independent
Auditors
1stTerm
3rdMeeting
3.9.2020
 November–December 2019 annual
internal
audit
implementation
report
 2019
internal
control
system
declaration
 Review
results
of
2019
Q4
consolidated
financial
statements
1stTerm
4thMeeting
5.7.2020
 January–March
2020
annual
internal
audit
implementation
report
N/A
1stTerm
5thMeeting
8.10.2020
 April–July 2020 annual internal
audit implementation report
 Review
results
of
2020
Q2
consolidated financial statements
1stTerm
6thMeeting
11.10.2020
 August–October
2020
annual
internal
audit
implementation
report
 2021 annual aduditplans
N/A

41

(3) Taiwan Corporate Governance Implementation as Required by the Taiwan Financial Supervisory Commission

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s N o n - i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
a n d I t s R e a s o n ( s )
Yes No E
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
1. Does Company follow “Taiwan
Corporate
Governance
Implementation” to establish and
disclose its corporate governance
practices?




The Company’s “Code of Corporate
Governance” was approved by the board of
directors on March 17, 2011, the amendments to
which was passed on November 10, 2020. The
Company has implemented the matter as
required and disclosed the information on its
website and the Market Observation Post
System.
N/A
2. Shareholding Structure &
Shareholders’ Rights
(1) Does Company have Internal
Operation Procedures for handling
shareholders’ suggestions, concerns,
disputes and litigation matters. If
yes, has these procedures been
implemented accordingly?
(2) Does Company possess a list of
major shareholders and beneficial
owners
of
these
major
shareholders?
(3) Has the Company built and
executed a risk management system
and
“firewall”
between
the
Company and its affiliates?
(4) Has the Company established
internal rules prohibiting insider
trading on undisclosed information?
















The company has appointed a spokesperson and
a deputy spokesperson. Issues regarding
suggestions from or disputes with shareholders
are handled by specialists and the stock affairs
agency Oriental Securities Corporation.
The Company keeps abreast of the list of major
shareholders who have substantial control over
the company and who have ultimate control of
major shareholders, and declares such
information in accordance with the regulations
on listed company information declaration.
The management rights and responsibilities of
assets, finance and accounting of the Company
and its affiliates are all independent. Risk
assessment is carried out in accordance with the
"procedures for acquiring or disposing of
assets," "procedures for fund loaning," and "
procedures endorsement and guarantee." A risk
management system and “firewall” have been
built and implemented between the Company
and its affiliates.
On December 24, 2009, the eleventh meeting of
the fourteenth board of directors passed the
“procedure for handling significant internal
information,” which has been observed and
implemented as guidelines for the handling and
control of the Company's material financial and
business information, preventing the possibilities
of
negligence,
violations
and
insider
transactions.
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3. Composition and Responsibilities of
the Board of Directors
(1) Has the Company established a
diversification
policy
for
the
composition
of
its
Board
of
Directors
and
has
it
been
implemented accordingly?




On May 3, 2017, the sixth meeting of the
seventeenth Board of Directors passed the
amendment to the " Code of Corporate
Governance ," clearly stipulating a policy for
board member diversity.
The nomination and selection of board members
adopt a candidate nomination system, and
comply with the "Director Election Measures"
and the "Code of Corporate Governance."
Performance evaluation is carried out annually
to ensure the competence, diversity and
independence of members, and that the opinions
of stakeholders are taken into consideration.
The composition of the company’s eighteenth
board of directors adopts the diversification
policy. The members shall not ony possess the
knowledge, skills and competence necessary to
perform their duties, but also have various
professional backgrounds, to achieve the ideal of
corporate
governance.
The
diversification
policies, specific goals and implementation
status are detailed in the board of directors
section of the Company's website.
N/A

(Continued)

42

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s N o n - i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
a n d I t s R e a s o n ( s )
Yes No E
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
(2) Other than the Compensation
Committee
and
the
Audit
Committee which are required by
law, does the Company plan to set
up other Board committees?
(3) Has the Company established
methodology for evaluating the
performance
of
its
Board
of
Directors, on an annual basis,
reported the results of performance
to the Board of Directors, and use
the results as reference for directors’
remuneration and renewal?
(4) Does the Company regularly
evaluate
its
external
auditors’
independence?















Other than the Compensation Committee and the
Audit Committee as required by law, the
Company has an Employee Benefits Committee
based on the concepts of corporate social
responsibility and sustainability. The Employee
Benefits Committee coordinates to promote
welfare
related
matters,
providing
comprehensive benefit policies, and aiming to
improve employee productivity and morale.
There is also an Information Security Committee
to implement matters related to strengthening
the management of the Company's information
security.
The Company passed the amendments to the
Code of Corporate Governance at the 14th
meeting of the 17th board of directors on May 8,
2019, clearly stipulating that the board of
directors, functional committees and individual
directors shall be properly evaluated every year.
The Company stipulated the "Board
Performance Evaluation Measures" at the 3rd
meeting of the 18th board of directors on
November 13, 2019 and disclosed the Measures
on its website. The executive unit conducts
performance evaluations of the board of
directors, individual directors and functional
committees on an annual basis, where the
evaluation results are reported to the board of
directors and disclosed on the Company's
website. Furthermore, it is specified that external
evaluations shall be carried out at least every
three years.
The results of directors’ performance evaluation
shall be incorporated into the procedures for
determining directors’ remuneration. A
reasonable remuneration shall be issued
considering the Company’s overall operating
performance, the future development of the
industry and operating risks. The evaluation
results shall also be incorporated into the next
directors’ nomination and re-appointment.
To assess whether the Company’s CPAs
maintain independence as stipulated in the
Bulletin No. 10 of the Code of Professional
Ethics for Certified Public Accountant, the
Company’s accounting department requires the
CPAs to provide a "Declaration of Extraordinary
Independence" and regularly evaluates the
independence of the CPAs based on the 5
aspects specified in the "Checklist for the CPA
Independence Assessment:" 1. The interest
relations between the CPA and the Company; 2.
Whether the CPA has dual role; 3. The
familiarity between the CPA and the staff of the
Company; 4. Whether the CPA is coerced by the
company, and 5. During the CPA’s term of
practice, a comprehensive assessment shall be
made by relevant departments before proceeding
with the CPA’s appointment and compensation
estimation. The CPAs in the recent years have
been approved by the 9th meeting of the 17th
board of directors, the 4th meeting of the 18th
board of directors and the 8th meeting of the 18th
board of directors in the past three years. The
currently employed CPAs are all independent
and competent.
N/A
N/A
N/A

(Continued)

43

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s N o n - i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
a n d I t s R e a s o n ( s )
Yes No E
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
4.
Does
the
Company
appoint
competent
and
appropriate
corporate governance personnel and
corporate governance officer to be
in charge of corporate governance
affairs (including but not limited to
furnishing information required for
business execution by directors,
assisting directors’ compliance of
law, handling matters related to
board meetings and shareholders’
meetings according to law, and
recording
minutes
of
board
meetings
and
shareholders’
meetings)?














The Company has appointed the Secretariat of the
Administration Division as the unit responsible
for corporate governance. At the 14th meeting of
the 17th Board of Directors On May 2, 2019, Alex
Chen, Vice President of the Administration
Division was designated as the Chief Corporate
Governance Officer, which is the top executive of
corporate governance related affairs. Chen holds a
Master’s degree in financial management from
Oklahoma City University, and has served as the
head of the company’s audit department. He is
currently the head of the Administration Division
and has been engaged in stock affairs and
deliberation for over three years, meeting the
official
requirement,
“a
chief
corporate
governance officer shall be a qualified, practice-
eligible lawyer or accountant or have been in a
managerial position for at least three years in a
securities, financial, or futures related institution
or a public company in handling legal affairs,
legal compliance, internal audit, financial affairs,
stock affairs, or corporate governance affairs."
The
main duties of the chief corporate
governance officer include the following:
1. Handle matters related to the board meetings
and the shareholders’ meetings in accordance
with the laws.
2. Prepare the minutes of the board meetings
and the shareholders’ meetings.
3. Assist the directors in the appointment and
continuing education.
4. Provide information necessary for directors
to conduct business.
5. Assist directors in complying with the laws
and regulations.
6. Other matters stipulated in the Company's
Articles of Association or contracts.
The focuses of the chief corporate governance
officer’s work in 2020 are as follows:
1. Research and plan appropriate systems and
organizational structures for the Company to
enhance the independence of the board of
directors, the Company's transparency and
compliance with laws and regulations, as well
as the implementation of internal audits and
internal controls.
2. A total of 4 board meetings were held in 2020.
All directors were consulted before the
meetings to plan the agenda. The directors were
also notified to attend the meetings and
provided meeting materials at least 7 days in
advance so that they could properly understand
the relevant issues. If there are topics related to
certain stakeholders who should recuse, the
parties concerned would be reminded in
advance. The minutes of the board meetings
shall be completed within 20 days after the
meeting.
3. Ensure that the board members are informed of
the company's major news in a timely manner.
4. Evaluate the purchase of "Liability Insurance
for Directors, Supervisors and Important
Employees," renew the contract in June 2020
and report to the latest board meeting.
N/A

(Continued)

44

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s N o n - i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
a n d I t s R e a s o n ( s )
Yes No E
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
5. Stipulate the "Board Performance Evaluation
Measures," complete the evaluation of the
board of directors and functional committees in
accordance with the Measures in 2020, and
fully disclose the self-evaluation results on the
board of directors section of the Company's
website.
6. Register the date of 2020 shareholders’ meeting
(June 9) in accordance with the laws, prepare
and report the meeting notice, meeting
handbook and minutes by the deadline, and
handle
the
change
registration
for
the
amendments to the Articles of Association or
the re-election of directors.
7. Handle Audit Committee meeting related
matters. Held 4 meetings in 2020, submitted
relevant proposals to the Audit Committee for
review in accordance with the laws, and
invited relevant department heads, internal or
external auditors to attend.
5. Has the Company established a
means of communicating with its
Stakeholders (including but not
limited to shareholders, employees,
customers, suppliers, etc.) or created
a
Stakeholders
Section
on
its
Company website?
Does the Company respond to
stakeholders’ questions on corporate
responsibilities?








Other than appointing spokespersons, the
Company has set up a stakeholder contact
section, an investor relations contact section, and
general contact page on its website
(https://www.uming.com.tw/). Specilaists
responsible for different types of contact window
respond to the stakeholers’ suggestions or
questions in a proper manner. The Company also
utilizes online questionnaires to understand the
identities of its stakeholders and the corporate
social responsibility issues about which the
stakeholders are concerned. The stock affairs
agency Oriental Securites Corporation also
reports shareholders’ suggestions to the
Company, maintaining communication channels
with stakeholders and ensuring their legitimate
rights and interests.
The communication situation with stakeholders
is reported to the board of directors on an annual
basis.
N/A
6. Has the Company appointed a
professional
registrar
for
its
Shareholders’ Meetings?


The Company has appointed a professional
stock
affairs
agency,
Oriental
Securites
Corporation, to handle matters related to
shareholders’ meetings.
N/A
7. Information Disclosure
(1) Has the Company established a
corporate
website
to
disclose
information regarding its financials,
business and corporate governance
status?
(2) Does the Company use other
information disclosure channels?






The
Company’s
website
is
http://www.uming.com.tw
The company discloses financial, business and
corporate governance related information on its
website in a timely manner.
The company has a website in both Mandarin
and English, with specialists collecting and
disclosing
information
related
to
finance,
business
and
investor
conferences.
The
Company also implements a spokesperson
system.
N/A
N/A

(Continued)

45

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s N o n - i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
a n d I t s R e a s o n ( s )
Yes No E
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
(3) Does the Company announce and
report
the
annual
financial
statements within two months after
the end of the fiscal year, and
announce and report the first,
second, and third quarter financial
statements as well as the operating
status of each month before the
prescribed deadline?








The Company handles such matters in accordance
with Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange
Act. The Company’s financial statements and
monthly operation reports are reported to the
Market
Observation
Post
System:
https://mops.twse.com.tw/mops/web/index
N/A
8. Has the Company disclosed other
information to facilitate a better
understanding
of
its
corporate
governance practices (e.g. including
but not limited to employee rights,
employee
wellness,
investor
relations, supplier relations, rights
of stakeholders, directors’ training
records, the implementation of risk
management
policies
and
risk
evaluation
measures,
the
implementation
of
customer
relations policies, and purchasing
insurance for directors)?













(1) Employee rights and employee wellness:
The Company handles such matters in
accordance with the Labor Standards Act
and its human resource regulations to
ensure
the
rights
and
interests
of
employees. Please refer to pages 112~115
of this annual report for employee wellness
situations such as employee benefits,
advanced
training,
retirement
system,
various employee rights measures and
labor safety and health measures.
(2) The Company's relations with investors,
suppliers, and stakeholders:
The
Company
maintains
a
good
cooperative relationship with its suppliers,
striving to enhance mutual trust. the
Company’s spokesperson holds investor
conferences for its corporate shareholders
and the media on a regular and occasional
basis, and uploads significant information
regarding finance and business to the
Market Observation Post System on a
regular and occasional basis, in order to
keep
the
information
available
for
stakeholders and investors to inquire
online. The Company’s webpage includes
a dedicated mailbox as a communication
channel for all investors, suppliers, and
stakeholders. Moreover, provisions on the
rights and interests of stakeholders are also
clearly stipulated in the company’s Code of
Corporate Governance to ensure the
stakeholders’ legitimate rights.
(3) Directors' continuing education:
The Company handles such matters in
accordance
with
"Directions
for
the
Implementation of Continuing Education
for Directors and Supervisors of TWSE
Listed and TPEx Listed Companies"
stipulated by Taiwan Stock Exchange. The
Company's
situation
of
directors'
continuing education is disclosed on pages
69-72 of this annual report.
(4) Implementation of risk management
policies and measurement standards:
N/A

(Continued)

46

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s N o n - i m p l e m e n t a t i o n
a n d I t s R e a s o n ( s )
Yes No E
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
The Company has adopted the “Risk
Management Policies and Measures” at the
5 meeting of the 15th board of directors on
March 17, 2011. The Company’s risk
management
is
handled
by
relevant
management units according to the nature of
business,
and
the
audit
division
is
responsible for the evaluation of existing or
potential risks of each operation, based on
which an annual audit plan is drawn up.
Risk management related information is
disclosed on pages 268 to 272 of this annual
report.
(5) Implementation of customer policy:
The Company adheres to its visions of "core
expertise of shipping as the foundation," "U-
Ming to be a world-class logistics and
transportation company," and "to be the
customers’, employees’ and investors’ top
choice," committed to providing customers
with diversified options and high-quality
service. Through a comprehensive customer
relationship management (CRM) system, the
Company keeps track of the dynamics of
customers and the industry. The well
functioning e-platform enables the Company
to obtain real-time market information, so
that it can properly understand customer and
market trends to flexibly adjust its operating
strategies and improve efficiency.
(6) Purchase of liability insurance for directors:
The directors of the Company have all
legally exercised their duties during their
tenure. Therefore, the risk of litigation due
to mistakes or negligence is fairly low. In
order to implement corporate governance,
the Company has taken out liability
insurance for its directors, supervisors and
important employees on June 8, 2016, and
renewed the insurance on June 8, 2020.
9. The improvement status for the result of Corporate Governance Evaluation announced by Taiwan Stock Exchange
Corporate governance evaluation is an important task among the "Blueprint for Strengthening Corporate Governance." The Corporate
Governance Center of Taiwan Stock Exchange has been conducting comprehensive evaluations of all listed companies since 2014. The
Company's results of the first to sixth corporate governance evaluation were above average among the industry, ranking in the top 6% ~ 20%
of listed companies.
Description of the Company’s improvements regarding the corporate governance evaluation results released in 2020 is as follows: (items in
which the Company did not succed in the 4thevaluation but improved and succeded in the 5thevaluation)
(1) The Company does not have government agencies or a single listed company and its subsidiaries composing more than one-third of its
board of directors.
(2) The Company has set up an audit committee in accordance with the requirements, and discloses the work highlights and operations of the
audit committee in the annual report in detail.
(3) The Company has set up a conpensation committee in accordance with the requirements, and discloses in the annual report discussions
and resolution of the compensation committee, as well as the Company's handling of members' opinions.
(4) The Company discloses the communication (e.g. the communication methods, matters and results regarding the Company's financial
statements and finance status) between its independent directors and internal and external auditors on the company's website.

(Continued)

47

  • A s s e s s m e n t I t e m I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s N o n - i m p l e m e n t a t i o n Yes No E x p l a n a t i o n a n d I t s R e a s o n ( s )

  • (5) The Company stipulated the "Board Performance Evaluation Measures," which was approved by the Board of Directors, specifically stipulating that an external evaluation shall be performed at least once every three years in accordance with the Measures. The implementation status and evaluation results shall be disclosed on the Company’s website.

  • (6) The Company encouarges its internal auditors to obtain certifications such as international internal auditors, international computer auditors or accountant certificates.

  • (7) The Company has a annual specific dividend policy for annual report disclosure, as stipulated in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, " For issue of dividend, except save for the purposes of improving the financial structure, reinvestments, production expansion or other capital expenditures in which capital is required, when distributing shareholders’ dividend, which is not less than 50% of the final earningsof after-tax profit in same year to withhold accumulated losses, legal reserve and special reserve, the cash dividend shall not be lower than 10% of shareholders bonus of that year.”

  • (8) The Company has made succession plans for board members and important management members, and discloses related operations on the Company's website.

  • (9) The Company has established a framework of information security risk management, formulating information security policies and specific management plans, which are disclosed on the Company's website.

  • (10) The Company uploaded the English version of the handbook and supplementary materials of the annual shareholders’ meeting 30 days before.

  • (11) The Company's annual report and website fully disclose the protection measures and implementation status of employees' workplace and personal safety.

  • (12) The Company encourages its independent directors are to attend the board meetings. Every board meeting was attended by at least two independent directors in person.

  • (13) The Company appointed a chief corporate governance officer who is responsible for corporate governance-related matters. The chief corporate governance officer’s scope of responsibilites, the focus of the current year's tasks and continuing education status are disclosed on the Company's website and annual report.

  • (14) The Company's website and corporate social responsibility report disclose the Company's supplier management policies, including measures such as requiring compliance of regulations on issues such as environmental protection, safety and hygiene, in cooperation with suppliers. The implementation status is also specified.

  • Explanation of the items in the corporate governance evaluation results released in 2020 which the Company has yet to improve, and the priority items and measures to improve: (items in which the Company did not succed in the 5[th] evaluation but which will be given priority in improvement for the 6[th] evaluation) (1) Formulate a diversification policy for board members, and disclose the specific management goals and implementation status of the diversification policy on the Company's website and annual report.

  • (2) Upload the annual standalone and consolidated financial reports in English to the Market Observation Post System 7 days prior to the annual shareholders’ meeting.

  • (3) Disclose the correlation between directors’ performance evaluation and remuneration in the annual report. (4) Convene at least two investor conferences, with the interval between the first and last meeting in the year evaluated being more than three months.

  • (5) With reference to international human rights conventions, formulate human rights policies and specific management plans, which shall be disclosed on the Company's website or annual report.

  • (6) Stipulate risk management policies and procedures approved by the board of directors, and disclose the scope of risk management, organizational structure and operating conditions.

  • (7) Develop an intellectual property management plan with connection to operational goals, disclose the implementation status on the Company's website or annual report, and report to the board of directors at least once a year.

  • (8) Disclose on the Company’s website the approval method of internal auditors’ appointment and dismissal, evaluation, salary and remuneration being determined by the audit supervisor and reported to the chairman.

  • (9) The Company's financial report shall be approved by the board of directors or submitted to the board 7 days before the announcement deadline, and the financial report shall be announced within 1 day after the date of approval or submission.

  • (10) Encourage more than half of the directors, including at least one independent director, and the chairperson of the audit committee to attend the shareholders' meeting in person, and disclose the list of attendance in the minutes.

  • (11) Upload the annual report 16 days before the general shareholders’ meeting. (12) Encourage directors to attend board meetings. The goal is that the actual attendance rate of all directors to the meetings averages over 85%.

  • (13) The annual report shall disclose the correlation between the performance evaluation of directors and managers and their remuneration. (14) According to the internationally accepted guidelines for the preparation of reports, prepare and upload the corporate social responsibility report to the Market Observation Post System and the Company’s website by the end of September.

  • (15) Disclose the annual greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption and total weight of wastes in the past two years, and formulate energy saving and carbon reduction, greenhouse gas reduction, water reduction or other waste management policies, assess the potentials and risks arising from the climate change for the Company currently and in the future, and take action in response to climate-related issues.

48

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

(4) Compensation Committee: Composition, Responsibilities and Operations

In accordance with the “ Regulations Governing the Appointment and Exercise of Powers by the Remuneration Committee of a Company Whose Stock is Listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange or the Taipei Exchange” stipulated in the Financial Supervisory Commission’s Order No. 1000009747 dated March 18, 2011, the Company has established a Compensation Committee and its organizing regulations.

1. Composition and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee

The Board of Dirctors appointed members of the 4th Compensation Committee to be Mr. Liu Chorng-Jian, Mr. Chu Shao-Hua and Ms. Tung, Li-Chen, who shall serve the same term (from June 13, 2019 to June 12, 2022) as the Board of Directors. The members elected Mr. Liu Chorng-Jian as the convener of the Committee and the chairman of its meetings.

The responsibilities of the Committee include formulating and and reviewing the policies, systems, standards and structures of the evaluation and remuneration of directors, supervisors and managers, as well as regularly evaluating and determining the remuneration of such staff members, and submitting its recommendations to the board of directors for discussion.

49

2. Profile of Compensation Committee members

Title Criteria
Name

Meet the Following Professional
Q u a l i f i c a t i o n R e q u i r e m e n t s ,
Together with at Least Five Years Work
E
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e

Meet the Following Professional
Q u a l i f i c a t i o n R e q u i r e m e n t s ,
Together with at Least Five Years Work
E
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e

Meet the Following Professional
Q u a l i f i c a t i o n R e q u i r e m e n t s ,
Together with at Least Five Years Work
E
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
Independence (Note 1) Independence (Note 1) Independence (Note 1) Independence (Note 1) Independence (Note 1) Independence (Note 1) Independence (Note 1) Independence (Note 1) Independence (Note 1) Independence (Note 1) Number of
Other
Taiwanese
Public
Companies
Concurrent
ly Serving
as a
Compensati
on
Committee
Member
Remar
k
An Instructor
or Higher
Position in a
Department
of
Commerce,
Law, Finance,
Accounting,
or Other
Academic
Department
Related to the
Business
Needs of the
Company in a
Public or
Private Junior
College,
College or
University
A Judge, Public
Prosecutor,
Attorney,
Certified Public
Accountant, or
Other
Professional or
Technical
Specialists Who
Has Passed a
National
Examination and
Been Awarded a
Certificate in a
Profession
Necessary for the
Business of the
Company
Have
Work
Experienc
e in the
Area of
Commerc
e, Law,
Finance,
or
Accountin
g, or
Otherwise
Necessary
for the
Business
of the
Company
a b c d e f g h i j
Independent
Director
Liu, Chorng-
Jian
0 N/A
Independent
Director
Chu, Shao-
Hua
0 N/A
Others Tung, Li-Chen 1 N/A

Note 1: Please tick the corresponding boxes if the Compensation Committee members have been any of the following during the two years prior to being elected or during the term of office.

  • (a) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.

  • (b) Not a director or supervisor of the Company or any of its affiliates. The same does not apply, however, to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (c) Not a natural-person shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person's spouse, minor children, or held by the person under others' names, in an aggregate amount of 1% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company or ranking in the top 10 in holdings.

  • (d) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship, of any of the persons in the preceding three subparagraphs.

  • (e) Not a director, supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds five percent or more of the total number of issued shares of the company, or that ranks among the top five in shareholdings, or that designates its representative to serve as a director or supervisor of the company under Article 27, paragraph 1 or 2 of the Company Act. The same does not apply, however, to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public

50

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (f) If a majority of the company's director seats or voting shares and those of any other company are controlled by the same person: not a director, supervisor, or employee of that other company. The same does not apply, however, to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (g) If the chairperson, general manager, or person holding an equivalent position of the company and a person in any of those positions at another company or institution are the same person or are spouses: not a director (or governor), supervisor, or employee of that other company or institution. The same does not apply, however, to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (h) Not a director, supervisor, officer, or shareholder holding five percent or more of the shares, of a specified company or institution that has a financial or business relationship with the Company. The same does not apply, however, where the specified company or institution holds 20 percent or more and no more than 50 percent of the total number of issued shares of the public company, or to independent directors appointed in accordance with the Act or the laws and regulations of the local country by, and concurrently serving as such at, a public company and its parent or subsidiary or a subsidiary of the same parent.

  • (i) Not a professional individual who, or an owner, partner, director, supervisor, or officer of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, or institution that, provides auditing services to the company or any affiliate of the company, or that provides commercial, legal, financial, accounting or related services to the company or any affiliate of the company for which the provider in the past 2 years has received cumulative compensation exceeding NT$500,000, or a spouse thereof; provided, this restriction does not apply to a member of the remuneration committee, public tender offer review committee, or special committee for merger/consolidation and acquisition, who exercises powers pursuant to the Act or to the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act or related laws or regulations.

  • (j) Never been a person of any conditions defined in Article 30 of the Company Act.

3. Compensation Committee Meeting Status:

A total of three members are on the Company's Compensation Committee Current members’ term of office: June 13, 2019 to June 12, 2022. A total of 2

51

(A) meetings of the Compensation Committee were held in 2020. The attendance was as follows:

Title Name Attendance
in Person
(B)
By Proxy Attendance Rate
(%)
B/A(Note)
Remark
Chairperso
n
Liu,
Chorng-
Jian
2 100 N/A
Member Chu, Shao-
Hua
2 100 N/A
Member Tung, Li-
Chen
2 100 N/A

Note: 1. If a member of the Compensation Committee resigns before the end of the year, the date of resignation shall be indicated in the remarks column. The attendance rate (%) shall be calculated based on the number of meetings during their tenure and their actual attendance records.

  1. By the end of the year, if the Compensation Committee is re-elected, the new and old Compensation Committee members shall all be listed, and the remarks column should indicate whether the member is old, new or re-elected and the date of reelection. The attendance rate (%) shall be calculated based on the number of meetings during their tenure and their actual attendance records.

4. Other Disclosure:

  • (1) If the board of directors reject or amend the Compensation Committee’s recommendations, state the date of the board meeting, the term of the board of directors, the content of proposal, board resolutions, and the company's handling of the Compensation Committee’s opinions. If the compensation approved by the board of directors is higher than the recommendations of the Committee, state the differences and reasons.: Such a situation did not occur to the Company.

  • (2) If there are Compensation Committee meeting resolutions with records or statements of a member having a dissenting opinion or qualified opinion, state the date of the Compensation Committee meeting, term of the Committee, content of proposal, all members’ opinions and the handling of their opinions: Such a situation did not occur to the Company.

Such a situation did not occur to the Company.
Compensation
Committee
Meeting
Proposal Resolution The Company’s
Handling of the
Compensation
Committee’s
Recommendation
4thTerm,
2ndMeeting
109.2.25
1. 2019 employees’, directors’ and
supervisors’ proportion of
remuneration
(1) Unanimous approval
of all attending
members.
(2)To be reported to the
Board of Directors
(1) Implemented in
accordance with the
Compensation
Committee’s
resolution.
(2) Submitted and
approved by all
directors present in the
board meeting.
4thTerm,
3rd Meeting
109.10.23
1. Comparison of the company's 2019
directors’, supervisors’ and
employees’ remuneration within the
industry
2. 2019 evaluation results of the
Company's senior managers'
performance
3. 2020 senior managers' performance
targets
Unanimous approval of
all attending members.
Implemented in
accordance with the
Compensation
Committee’s resolution.

52

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

(5) Social Responsibility Implementation Status as Required by the Taiwan Financial Supervisory Commission

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-implementation and its reason(s)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
1.
Does
the
Company
follow
materiality principle to conduct risk
assessment
for
environmental,
social and corporate governance
topics related to company operation,
and
establish
risk
management
related policy or strategy? (Note 1)
2.
Does
the
Company
have
a
dedicated
(or
ad-hoc)
CSR
organization
with
Board
of
Directors authorization for senior
management, which reports to the
Board of Directors?
3. Environmental Topic
(1)
Has
the
Company
set
an
environmental management system
designed
to
industry
characteristics?








The Company has a team dedicated to
sustainable development. The team organizes
environmental, social and corporate governance
issues and make strategies, based on the GRI
Standards by the Global Reporting Initiative and
the United Nations Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs), the Company’s ESG goals, and
stakeholders' concerns. The information is
disclosed in the corporate social responsibility
report and the Company’s website.
The Company has a team dedicated to
sustainable development, which is responsible
for
the
proposal
and
implementation
of
corporate social responsibility policies, systems,
related management guidelines and specific
action plans. The team regularly reports to the
board of directors. The team is composed of the
heads of different divisions and is supervised by
the board of directors. Their main duties are to
discuss, plan and implement the "environment,"
"society," and "governance" related management
plans in accordance with the Guidelines of
Corporate Social Responsibility by the board of
directors, annual targets and atakeholders’
concerns, evaluate and review the effectiveness
of implementation, and report to the board of
directors on an annual basis. The board of
directors resolves by voting on sustainable
development goals to be implemented in every
department.
The
Planning
Department
coordinates
all
the
proposals,
prepares
corporate social responsibility reports, which
contain the Company's views and strategies on
sustainability issues such as corporate social
responsibility, and discloses specific results.
The Company’s safety management policy is
established from the philosophy of “Sincerity,
Diligence, Thrift, Prudence and Innovation,”
aiming to enhance the safe operation of ships,
ensure people’s maritime safety, and avoid ocean
pollution. The Company’s fleet implements
various environmental protection measures in
accordance with the ISM Code and MARPOL.
The Company and its entire fleet have
implemented the environmental management
system ISO 14001, hoping to more actively and
effectively enhance its contribution to
environmental protection. The Company’s
newly-built ships are equipped with ballast
water management systems, which prevents
ecological hazards caused by the ships carrying
foreign creatures.
N/A
N/A
N/A

(Continued)

53

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-implementation and its reason(s)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
(2) Is the Company committed to
improving resource efficiency and
to the use of renewable materials
with low environmental impact?
The Company is committed to improving the
efficiency of various resources:
(1) The Company’s building centrally control the air-
conditioning temperature based on the outdoor
temperature, to achieve energy saving and carbon
emission reduction.
(2) The Company uses induction faucets and
adjusts the water output to save water.
(3) The Company implements elevator loading
control to save electricity.
(4)
The
Company
recycles
trash
and
implements
environmental
protection
policies.
(5) The company’s existing fleet is equipped
with fuel homogenizers. The ships’ general
screw caps are replaced with PBCF, and the
ships’ Alfa Romeo Fuel Injectors are
modified to reduce fuel and lubricating oil
consumption. The underwater outer panels
of the hull adopt automatic polishing paint
without organic tin and receive regular
screw polishing, to reduce ship resistance
and improve propulsion efficiency. The fleet
has implemented the environmental
management system ISO 14001, and it
promotes environmental protection policies
and guidelines, aiming for the targets of
wisely using natural resources and
maintaining a green environment. The fleet
also evaluates its environmental
considerations and changes in laws and
regulations in a timely manner and makes
corresponding plans, implementations,
reviews, and improvements, so that the crew
has the awareness of environmental
protection during the operation of the ship
and the use of materials.
(6) Shipbuilding:
a. The company has installed energy-saving
devices for new ships delivered after
2012, including Asian Champion and
Asian Triumph (57K DWT), Asian
Majesty,
Asian
Summit,
Asian
Prominence, and Asian Pride (62K DWT),
Cemtex Sincerity and Cemtex Diligence
(82K DWT), Cemtex Hunter, Cemtex
Leader, Cemtex Honor, and Cemtex
Fortune (84K DWT), Cemtex Innovation
and Cemtex Creation (82K DWT), Cape
Australia, Cape America, Cape Europe,
Cape
India,
Cape
Excelsior,
Cape
Success, Cape Brilliance, and Cape
Galaxy (188K DWT), Grand Pioneer and
Grand Wisdom (325K DWT). It has been
verified that these new ships can save fuel
by5% to 10%.
N/A

(Continued)

54

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-implementation and its reason(s)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
(3) Does the Company evaluate
current and future climate change
potential risks and opportunities
and take measures related to
climate related topics?
b. The Company's ships which are under
construction at the moment include 2 bulk
carriers (100K) which are expected to be
delivered by Oshima Shipbuilding in
2022, and 4 dual-fuel bulk carriers (Dual
Fuel 190K DWT) which are expected to
be delivered by Shanghai Waigaoqiao
Shipbuilding in 2023, two bulk carriers
(210K DWT) which are expected to be
delivered by Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding
in late 2022 and early 2023. The new
ships are designed for special routes. In
order to optimize eco-design, the new
ships will be equipped with various
energy-saving
equipment
and
are
estimated to save more fuel and carry
bigger capacity then the older traditional
ships do. Their energy-saving and carbon-
reduction benefits will reach over 20%.
The new ships are also equipped with
ballast water management systems, which
prevents ecological hazards caused by the
ships carrying foreign creatures.
c. The Company is one of the few pioneering
shipping companies in the world to
customize and operate bulk carriers using
liquefied natural gas, which has been
proved to significantly reduce greenhouse
gas emissions. In 2020, the Company has
signed a shipbuilding contract with
Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding for 4
dual-fuel bulk carriers of 190,000 dwt
which adopt an advanced dual-use of fuel
oil and liquefied natural gas. The ships are
expected to be delivered respectively in
2023. The shipps will be equipped with
the most advanced MAN B&W GI dual-
fuel main engine, which is eco-friendly,
and their silicon controlled rectifiers
(SCR) comply with Tier III Nox emission
standards. The Company provides the
most professional green logistics and
transportation
services,
and
reduces
greenhouse gas emissions in the iron ore
transportation supply chain.
(7) Since 2012, the Company has made SEEMP
and
CEEMP
ship
energy
efficiency
management plans to implement ship energy
saving and carbon reduction management. It
is expected that through the implementation
of the plan, the ships’ efficiency and carbon
reduction performance will be further
improved.
In response to the climate change and to reduce
potential risks, the Company is one of the very
few pioneering shipping companies in the world
to customize and operate bulk carriers using
liquefied natural gas, which has been proved to
significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
In 2020, the Company has signed a shipbuilding
contract with Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding
for 4 dual-fuel bulk carriers of 190,000 dwt
which adopt an advanced dual-use of fuel oil
and liquefied natural gas. The ships are expected
to be delivered respectively in 2023. The shipps
will be equipped with the most advanced MAN
B&W GI dual-fuel main engine, which is eco-
friendly, and their silicon controlled rectifiers
(SCR) comply with Tier III Nox emission
standards.
N/A

(Continued)

55

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-implementation and its reason(s)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
(4) Does the Company collect data for
greenhouse gas emissions, water
usage and waste quantity in the
past two years, and set energy
conservation,
greenhouse
gas
emissions reduction, water usage
reduction
and
other
waste
management policies?
In September and December 2020, the company
received the delivery of two 325,000 dwt VLOCs,
with advanced designs which are LNG ready. The
ships are equipped with the most advanced eco-
friendly MAN B&W main engine, and their
silicon
controlled
rectifier,
SO2
Scrubber,
complies with the 2020 International Convention
on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution
Damage requirement to use low-sulfur fuel (less
than 0.5m/m). The Company provides the most
professional green logistics and transportation
services, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions
in the iron ore transportation supply chain.
U-Ming implements CDSB’s Climate Change
Reporting Framework and the Recommendations
of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures. The Company follows UN SDG13 as
the basis for the its overall climate change report
and management. The Company also discloses
related issues in its corporate social responsibility
report.
The company’s existing fleet is equipped with
various eco-friendly mechanisms. For example,
the ships are equipped with fuel homogenizers.
The ships’ general screw caps are replaced with
PBCF, and the their Alfa Romeo Fuel Injectors are
modified to reduce fuel and lubricating oil
consumption. The underwater outer panels of the
hull adopt automatic polishing paint without
organic tin and receive regular screw polishing, to
reduce ship resistance and improve propulsion
efficiency.
The
ships
adopt
maritime
meteorologically guided routes to reduce fuel
consumption during voyages. Maintenance of
main and auxiliary engines adopts
MAN
Condition Base Overhaul (CBO). The machine
operating records are always kept track of to
maintain the best fuel-saving condition. The air
conditioner and water cooler adopt R-407C
environmentally friendly refrigerant, reducing
damages to the ozone layer.
Since 2012, the Company has made SEEMP and
CEEMP ship energy efficiency management plans
to implement ship energy saving and carbon
reduction management. It is expected that through
the implementation of the plan, the ships’
efficiency and carbon reduction performance will
be further improved.
N/A

(Continued)

56

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-implementation and its reason(s)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
In order to keep track of greenhouse gas emissions,
and have a reference for promoting greenhouse gas
reduction based on the inventory, the Company's
fleet submits monthly reports on fuel and lubricant
consumption. The reports are used to calculate
EEOI and fuel consumption per hundred nautical
miles. The numbers are then compared with the
standard values set by International Maritime
Organization and to improve energy efficiency.
The information on greenhouse gas emissions and
energy consumption of the Company's fleet in the
past two years is disclosed on pages 74-75 of this
annual report.
In recent years, the Company's ships have been
equipped with energy-saving and carbon-reducing
devices and adopted environmentally friendly
speeds, which has reduced the fuel consumption
per unit of ship per nautical miles and further
reduced greenhouse gas emissions. In the future,
old ships will be gradually eliminated. With the
addition of new environmentally friendly ship
models, it is expected that the fleet will maintain a
reasonable emission ratio.
4. Social Topic
(1) Does the Company set policies
and procedures in compliance with
regulations
and
internationally
recognized
human
rights
principles?
(2) Has the Company established
appropriately managed employee
welfare measures (include salary
and
compensation,
leave
and
others),
and
link
operational
performance or achievements with
employee
salary
and
compensation?

The company values labor rights and strives to
ensure the basic human rights of employees,
complying to domestic labor-related laws and
regulations and international human rights
conventions, such as United Nations Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations
Global Compact, and the International Labor
Organization Declaration of Fundamental
Principles and Rights at Work, etc. The Company
fully takes on its responsibility to respect and
protect human rights and has no tolerance for
any violations of human rights. Refer to the
Company's website for more information about
the Company’s human rights policy,
implementation and specific management plans.
The "CSR Commitment Statement"
(https://www.uming.com.tw/investors/Index.aspx
?CID=IGC0007&ID=INV0026) disclosed on the
Company's website also incluses "Labor and
Human Rights" clauses, which the Company and
its stakeholders must abide by.
The Company's remuneration to directors and
managers is based on the the salary standards of
listed companies in the bulk shipping industry in
Taiwan and abroad, as well as the salary
benchmark companies. The Company's
procedure for determining remuneration is
conducted by the board of directors, which takes
into account the salary standards of domestic
and foreign bulk shipping companies and listed
companies.
The Company pays directors’ and employees’
remuneration based on the Company’s operating
performance each year and future risk
management, and in accordance with the
proportion set in the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation. Therefore, the remuneration is
highly correlated with the Company’s operating
performance and risk management.
The Company sets annual performance targets
for employees in accordance with the
Company’s Work Regulation and other related
rules. The targets serve as the basis for rewards
and punishments. Employee’s ethics is also an
important evaluation indicator.
The company has established a "Shore Party
Staff Bonus Measures," issuing annual bonuses
based on the Company's ship operation and
managementperformance.
N/A
N/A

(Continued)

57

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-implementation and its reason(s)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
(3) Does the Company provide
employees with a safe and healthy
working environment, with regular
safety and health training?
(4) Has the Company established
effective
career
development
training plans?





The company has established an Occupational
Safety and Health Division and an Occupational
Safety Committee and formulated various safety
measures such as firefighting facilities,
emergency evacuation routes and notification
systems. Meanwhile, to prevent occupational
accidents and protect the safety and health of
employees, the Company has stipulated a Code
of Occupational Safety and Health based on the
Occupational Safety and Health Actand ISM
Code, which the employees are required to
follow to ensure a safe workplace.
Contracted on-site nursing staff comes to the
Company every month to provide the employees
with health consultation, education and training.
The Company implements regular maintenance
of elevator fire-fighting facilities, strengthens
access control management, and arranges
regular occupational safety training and fire-
fighting drills, to maintain staff safety.
In order to create harmony between genders,
prevent workplace sexual harassments, protect
the rights of employees, and ensure a safe
workplace, the Company has established sexual
harassment prevention, complaints and
punishment measures to protect its employees.
The company creates a good environment for the
employees’ career development, and establishes
effective career development training programs.
(1) In order to pass down the Company's
culture and business philosophy, and to
realize the goals of cultivating talents, new
personnel training and ISM Code training
are organized every year.
(2) The Company selects suitable employees,
based on the requirements of their work and
their personal potentials, to participate in the
Far Eastern Group Human Resource
Developmen Center’s annual training
courses, as well as various professional
courses and seminars organized by relevant
training institutions, aiming to achieve the
goal of integrating training and practice.
(3) In order to broaden the employees’ horizons,
the Company selects employess to be
assigned to take advanced English courses in
foreign countries based on their needs at
work
and
English
proficiency,
and
encourages the employees to participate in
Toastmaster
clubs,
comprehensively
improving the employee’s language skills
and creatinga trend of learning.
N/A
N/A

(Continued)

58

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-implementation and its reason(s)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
(5) Does the Company’s product and
service
comply
with
related
regulations and international rules
for customers’ health and safety,
privacy, sales, labelling and set
polices to protect consumers’ rights
and consumer appeal procedures?
The company is dedicated to providing
diversified options and high-quality services.
The Company selects and cultivates excellent
crews, regularly maintains its ships and
acquires Rightship certification to ensure its
transportation quality. The Company provides
customers with the best transportation quality
by ensuring 100% maritime safety.
In order to ensure the rights and interests of
customers, the company provides customers
with a transparent and effective complaint
channel. A dedicated mailbox has been set up
on the Company's webpage as a communication
channel for all investors, suppliers, and
stakeholders to safeguard their rights.
The company and its fleet comply with the
standards
of
the
International
Safety
Management (ISM) Code, the Maritime Labour
Convention (MLC), and the International Ship
and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, all of
which have been verified by classification
societies. The Company’s ships are also
certified with the International Oil Pollution
Prevention Certificate (IOPP) issued by a
classification society, complying with norms
and standards by the International Maritime
Organization (IMO).
The company and its fleet comply with the
standards
of
the
International
Safety
Management (ISM) Code, the Maritime Labour
Convention (MLC), and the International Ship
and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, all of
which have been verified by classification
societies. The Company’s ships are also
certified with the International Oil Pollution
Prevention Certificate (IOPP) issued by a
classification society, complying with norms
and standards by the International Maritime
Organization(IMO).
N/A
(6) Does the Company set supplier
management policy and request
suppliers to comply with related
standards
on
the
topics
of
environmental, occupational safety
and health or labor right, and their
implementation status?
Marine transportation is an important part of the
supply chain and is closely related to global
trade. U-Ming carefully formulates different
rules of supplier management based on the life
cycle of the ship (shipbuilding → use
(including maintenance) → dismantling), and
evaluates the suppliers. For related management
methods,
refer
to
the
"Ship
Repairing
Occupational Safety and Health Agreement
Organization and Environmental Management
Procedures," "Occupational Safety and Health
Contractor
Management
Plan"
and
"Occupational Safety and Health Procurement
Management Plan" on the official website of U-
Ming.
N/A
5. Does the Company refer to
international reporting rules or
guidelines to publish CSR Report
to
disclose
non-financial
information of the Company? Has
the
said
Report
acquire
3rd
certification party verification or
statement of assurance?
The Company prepares its corporate social
responsibility
report
based
on
the
GRI
Standards by the Global Reporting Initiative, as
well as the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs). The Company has
also obtained a moderate level of assurance
under DNV GL VeriSustain.
N/A

(Continued)

59

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-implementation and its reason(s)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
6. If the company has established its corporate social responsibility code of practice according to “Listed Companies Corporate Social
Responsibility Code of Practice,” please describe the operational status and differences.
The Company refers to the Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies to formulate
its corporate social responsibility policies. The 2nd meeting of the 16th Board of Directors on August 12, 2013 approved the "U-Ming
Marine Transport Corp. Code of Corporate Social Responsibility,” which was amended at the 7thmeeting of the 17th Board of
Directors on August 11, 2017, and it has been implemented accordingly. So far, there has not been any deviation.
7. Other important information to facilitate better understanding of the company’s implementation of corporate social responsibility:
(1) The Company cares for charity, donating occassionally to the Far Eastern Y. Z. Hsu Science and Technology Memorial Foundation
and the Far Eastern Medical Foundation, and assisting Far Eastern Hospital to improve service quality and Yuan Ze University in
cultivating scientific and technological talents.
(2) The Company occasionally purchases gift boxes from various charities, doing its best to help socially disadvantaged groups.
(3) The Company occasionally participates in beach cleaning activities organized by the Maritime & Port Bureau, making efforts for
environmental protection.
(4) When invited, the Company gives lectures and speeches to domestic maritime education institutions, through which the Company
establishes mutual assistance and cooperation with the institutions, helping students better understand the Company's management
and operation of bulk shipping.
(5) The company has established a scholarship and built audio-visual classrooms for Yuan Ze University, encouraging students to learn.
The Company also provides priority employment opportunities to Yuan Ze students.
(6)The company highly values the cultivation of shipping talents. For many years, it has cooperated with schools and universities such
as National Kaohsiung Marine University, Taipei University of Marine Technology, National Keelung Maritime Vocational High
School, National Su-ao Marine & Fisheries Vocational High School, National Tung Kang Maritime and Fishery Vocational High
School and Penghu Vocational High Schooland to organize U-Ming Shipping Seminars and industry-academia collaboration
courses, where the Company send lecturers to share their practical experience. It is a part of U-Ming’s efforts to fulfill its corporate
social responsibility of education.
(7) The company and its fleet comply with the standards of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code, the Maritime Labour
Convention (MLC), and the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, all of which have been verified by
classification societies. All crew members are equipped with steel-toed safety work boots and helmets, and regular fire drills are
held. The Company’s ships are also certified with the International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate (IOPP) issued by a
classification society, complying with norms and standards by the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
(8) Through eco policies and ships equipped with energy-efficient and carbon-reducing equipment, the Company is committed to
reducing the pollution that the shipping industry causes to the environment, and consistently strives to work as a eco guardian. The
Company does not only improve the energy efficiency of ships, but also strengthen the crews’ environmental awareness. In the
future, the Company will work hard to fulfill its corporate social responsibilities and be dedicated to environmental protection.
(9) In response to the government's energy conservation and carbon reduction policies, the Company purchased green certificates
issued by the Industrial Technology Research Institute Liujia Branch, to practice corporate social responsibility as a role model.
(10) The Company pioneers in the industry in joining the international Green Corridor project. This is the joint research and development
of new LNG fuel-powered bulk carriers by international environmentally conscious cargo owners and shipowners to reduce the
emission of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon dioxide and carbon particles, aiming for environmental protection.
(11) The Company won the Gold Award in the Transportation Industry of the 2020 Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Awards organized by
the Taiwan Institute for Sustainable Energy. It also passed the evaluation by FTSE Russell and Taiwan Stock Exchange and has been
included in the FTSE4Good Emerging Index and FTSE4Good TIP Taiwan ESG Index, for the fourth consecutive year. Moreover, U-
Ming won the "Excellent Port Operation Performance," "Excellent Industry-Academia Collaboration," "Excellent Green Shipping
Development" and "Excellent Fleet Expansion" awards under the 2019 Excellent Shipping Contest by the Ministry of Transportation
and Communications. In 2020, it was selected as the most outstanding shipping company in Taiwan by Asiamoney. Every award
marks a meaningful affirmation of U-Ming’s competence in environmental protection, corporate social responsibility and ESG.
8. Describe if the Company's product or corporate social responsibility report has been verified by any relevant certification bodies:
(1) The Company obtained the ISO 14001 environmental management system certification and obtained the ISO 14001:2004 certificate
verified by DNV in August 2012. The Company has been consistent and effective in its implementation for three consecutive years
and passed every reinspection. The Company has always been commited to environmental protection and sustainability. It renewed
its ISO 14001:2015 certification in August 2018. The new certificate is valid from August 2018 to August 2021.
(2) The Company’s 2019 corporate social responsibility report published in June 2020 was prepared based on the GRI Standards by the
Global Reporting Initiative, disclosing the Company’s efforts to develop green shipping, to fulfill its corporate social
responsibilities, and the specific results of energy conservation and carbon reduction. The report also obtained a moderate level of
assurance under DNV GL VeriSustain.

(Continued)

60

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-implementation and its reason(s)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
9. Corporate Social Responsibility Governing Structure, Specific Action Plans and Results:
The Company has a team dedicated to sustainable development, which is responsible for the proposal and implementation of corporate
social responsibility policies, systems, related management guidelines and specific action plans. The team regularly reports to the board
of directors. The team is composed of the heads of different divisions and is supervised by the board of directors. Their main duties are
to discuss, plan and implement the "environment," "society," and "governance" related management plans in accordance with the
Guidelines of Corporate Social Responsibility by the board of directors, annual targets and atakeholders’ concerns, evaluate and review
the effectiveness of implementation, and report to the board of directors on an annual basis. The board of directors resolves by voting
on sustainable development goals to be implemented in every department. The Planning Department coordinates all the proposals,
prepares corporate social responsibility reports, which contain the Company's views and strategies on sustainability issues such as
corporate social responsibility, and discloses specific results.
2020 Achievements
The Company is committed to ensure shareholders' rights and interests, actively strengthening corporate governance, valuing risk
management, internal control mechanisms, investor communication and information disclosure. The Company was ranked among the
top 6% to 20% of the sixth corporate governance evaluation by Taiwan Stock Exchange. It also won the Gold Award in the
Transportation Industry of the 2020 Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Awards organized by the Taiwan Institute for Sustainable Energy.
It also passed the evaluation by FTSE Russell and Taiwan Stock Exchange and has been included in the FTSE4Good Emerging Index
and FTSE4Good TIP Taiwan ESG Index, for the fourth consecutive year. Every achievement marks a meaningful affirmation of U-
Ming’s competence in environmental protection, corporate social responsibility and ESG.
Other Achievements:
(1) The company has established a scholarship and built audio-visual classrooms for Yuan Ze University, encouraging students to learn.
The Company also provides priority employment opportunities to Yuan Ze students.
(2) The company highly values the cultivation of shipping talents. For many years, it has cooperated with schools and universities such
as National Kaohsiung Marine University, Taipei University of Marine Technology, National Keelung Maritime Vocational High
School, National Su-ao Marine & Fisheries Vocational High School, National Tung Kang Maritime and Fishery Vocational High
School and Penghu Vocational High Schooland to organize U-Ming Shipping Seminars and industry-academia collaboration
courses, where the Company send lecturers to share their practical experience. It is a part of U-Ming’s efforts to fulfill its corporate
social responsibility of education.
(3) In response to the government's energy conservation and carbon reduction policies, the Company purchased green certificates
issued by the Industrial Technology Research Institute Liujia Branch, to practice corporate social responsibility as a role model.
2021 Plans
(1) Conduct eegular evaluations of the board of directors, individual directors and functional committees base on the Board of
Directors Evaluation Measure. The evaluation results shall be reported to the board of directors and disclosed on the Company's
website. Furthermore, external evaluations shall be carried out at least once every three years.
(2) Actively discuss and plan to establish functional committees other than the requirements of laws, with more than half of the
members being independent directors.
(3) Plan the re-election of the board of directors and make sure that it is in line with the diversification policy of board members to
achieve the diversification goals.
(4) With reference to the International Bill of Human Rights, formulate human rights policies and specific management plans, and
disclose on the Company's website.
(5) Develop the Company's intellectual property management plans and disclose them on the Company's website, with connection to
to operational targets and strengthening the supervisory function of the board of directors.
(6) Participate in the Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Awards contest organized by the Taiwan Institute for Sustainable Energy, and
strive to become a role model of corporate governance among the industry.
(7) Continue to promote green energy and emission reduction plans for ships, and innovate ship design ands equipment. For instance,
designing the new ships as LNG dual-fuel powered bulk carrier will significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute
to the maintenance of the climate and marine ecology.

Note 1: The principle of materiality refers to environmental, social and corporate governance issues which have significant impact on the company's investors and other stakeholders.

61

(6) Taiwan Corporate Conduct and Ethics Implementation as Required by the Taiwan Financial Supervisory Commission

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-i mp le me ntat io n a nd its
r
e
a
s
o
n
(
s
)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
1. Establishment of Corporate Conduct
and
Ethics
Policy
and
Implementation Measures
(1) Does the company have a clear
ethical
corporate
management
policy approved by its Board of
Directors, and bylaws and publicly
available documents addressing its
corporate conduct and ethics policy
and measures, and commitment
regarding implementation of such
policy from the Board of Directors
and the top management team?
(2)
Whether
the
company
has
established
an
assessment
mechanism for the risk of unethical
conduct; regularly analyzes and
evaluates
within
a
business
context, the business activities with
a higher risk of unethical conduct;
has formulated a program to
prevent unethical conduct with a
scope no less than the activities
prescribed in paragraph 2, Article 7
of
the
Ethical
Corporate
Management
Best
Practice
Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed
Companies?



In order to strengthen and implement corporate
governance, the Company
has stipulated
"Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice
Principles" and "Code of Ethical Conduct,"
which were approved by the 2nd meeting of the
16th Board of Directors on August 12, 2013 and
reported to the shareholders' meeting on June 9,
2014. Partial amendments in accordance with
the laws were approved by the board of
directors on May 7, 2020 and reported to the
shareholders’ meeting on June 9, 2020.
In order to ensure the implementation of
"Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice
Principles" and "Code of Ethical Conduct," the
Company promoted the "Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles" and
"Code of Ethical Conduct" to its employees on
the website, implementing the concept of
ethical management to all employees' daily
work. The website is also regularly updated to
disclose the specific situations of ethics
management.
The
Company’s
board
meeting
rules
of
procedure have been revised in line with the
Securities and Exchange Act and the Company
Act to strengthen the resolution procedures for
major donations and the disclosure of directors'
recusal due to conflicts of interests. All directors
and
supervisors
sign
a
declaration
of
understanding of the laws and regulations. The
Company occasionally educates the board of
directors and management about disclosure of
transactions with related parties, in order to
prevent any violations.
The company has stipulated the "Measures for
Declaring Gifts Received by Employees" as a
part
of
employees'
integrity
and
ethical
standards,
ensuring
absolute
honesty
and
preventing business activities with risks of
dishonest behavior. All political donations of the
Company strictly abide by the Political
Donations Act of the Ministry of the Interior.
The Company's policy to prevent dishonest
behaviors covers the following items:
(1) Criteria for determining the provision or
acceptance of illegitimate benefits.
(2) Procedures for making legal political
donations.
(3) Procedures and amount standards for
legitimate
charitable
donations
or
sponsorships.
(4) Provisions and declaration and handling
procedures on avoiding conflicts of interest.
(5) Code of confidentiality for confidential and
commercially sensitive information obtained
in business.
(6) Regulations and procedures for suppliers,
customers and business partners involved in
unethical conduct.
N/A
N/A

(Continued)

62

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

A s s e s s m e n t I t e m I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-i mp le me ntat io n a nd its
r
e
a
s
o
n
(
s
)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
(3)
Whether
the
company
has
established relevant policies that
are duly enforced to prevent
unethical
conduct,
provided
implementation
procedures,
guidelines,
consequences
of
violation
and
complaint
procedures,
and
periodically
reviews and revises such policies?
(7)Handling of violation of Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles
(8) Disciplinary sanctions for violators.
In order to establish a corporate culture of
integrity and to prevent unethical behaviors, the
Company regularly promotes the signing of the
"Declaration of Loyalty" for employees every
year, and clearly stipulates the punishment for
unethical conduct in the "Work Regulations" of
employees, so that the employees can fully
understand
the
Company’s
determination,
policy, and precautious plans for ethical
management and the consequences of violations.
Relevant operating procedures and standards are
publicly disclosed on the Company’s website
www.uming.com.tw
With reference to the Whistleblower system in
the Corporate
Governance
Best
Practice
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies,
the Company has stipulated the “Guidelines for
Ethical Operation Procedures and Behaviors”
based on Taiwan Stock Exchange’s policy and
reference
templates,
clearly
defining
the
reporting and investigation procedures for
violations.
N/A
2. Ethic Management Practice
(1)
Whether
the
company
has
assessed the ethics records of
whom it has business relationship
with and include business conduct
and ethics related clauses in the
business contracts
The
Company
always
carefully
selects
customers with good credit ratings and stable
asset portfolios, and strives for long-term
contracts of affreightment (COA) to reduce
operational risks. All major purchases are
handled through the Group's dedicated joint
purchase center, strictly following the standard
procurement procedures within the internal
control system.
The Company conducts business activities in a
fair and transparent manner. Before business
dealings, it considers the legality of suppliers,
customers and other counterparties and whether
they have records of unethical conduct. The
Company also requires its business partners to
comply with the Company's Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles.
The Company invites relevant stakeholders to
fill in the social responsibility commitment
statement, hoping that the stakeholders’ values
are
consistent
with
the
Company’s
The
Company also hopes that the stakeholders
respect social and ethical standards, understand
and follow the laws, actively engage in
environmental and social issues during the
partnership,
take
on
responsibilities
and
constantly improve and upgrade. The form is
disclosed
on
the
Company’s
website
https://www.uming.com.tw/investors/Index.aspx
?CID=IGC0007&ID=INV0026
N/A

(Continued)

63

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-i mp le me ntat io n a nd its
r
e
a
s
o
n
(
s
)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
(2) Whether the company has set up a
unit
which
is
dedicated
to
promoting the company’s ethical
standards and regularly (at least
once a year) reports directly to the
Board of Directors on its ethical
corporate management policy and
relevant matters, and program to
prevent unethical conduct and
monitor its implementation?
(3)
Whether
the
company
has
established policies to prevent
conflict
of
interests,
provide
appropriate communication and
complaint channels and implement
such policies properly?
(4) To implement relevant policies on
ethical conducts, has the company
established effective accounting
and internal control systems, audit
plans based on the assessment of
unethical conduct, and have its
ethical conduct program audited by
internal
auditors
or
CPA
periodically?


The Company's chief corporate governance
officer under the board of directors and human
resources department are dedicated to the
promotion and operation of corporate integrity
management, responsible for the stipulation,
supervision and implementation of ethical
management policies and preventative plans.
These units are supervised by the board of
directors, and their main responsibility is to
ensure anti-corruption measures for ethical
management, make plans to prevent unethical
behaviors, organize internally, reduce the risk of
unethical business behaviors, promote ethics
related policies and training, plan and implement
the whistleblowing system, based on the Ethical
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles
approved by the Company’s board of directors,
and
assist
the
board
of
directors
and
management to evaluate the implementation,
and report to the board of directors on an annual
basis.
The Company’s board of directors works with
the care of a good administrator and establishes
organizations and channels, such as audit
committee, compensation committee, internal
audit, etc., to supervise the Company and
prevent unethical behaviors. The board also
reviews the effectiveness of implementation and
constantly
improves
to
ensure
ethical
management.
Relevant operating procedures and standards are
disclosed in the corporate governance section of
the
Company’s
website
(https://www.uming.com.tw/)
While handling business, the staff of the
Company shall comply to laws and regulations
and preventive plans, handle official duties in an
objective and efficient manner, proactively
report to the company should there be potential
conflicts of interests, and handle such matters in
accordance with the company’s code of conduct
to prevent conflicts of interests.
The Company has a dedicated human resources
mailboxe and internal audit mailboxe as
communication
channels
for
internal
and
external communications.
The directors of the Company shall be highly
self-disciplined. If any proposals to the board of
directors contain interests involving themselves
or the institutions which they represent, and may
be harmful to the interests of the Company, the
directors may state their opinions and respond to
inquiries, but shall not participate in discussions
and voting. The directors shall recuse from
discussions and voting in the event of conflicts
of interests, and shall not cast a proxy vote.
The Company has a rigorous accounting system
and a dedicated accounting division. The
financial statements are reviewed by certified
public accountants and announced in accordance
with regulations to ensure the accuracy and
transparency of financial information.
In order to implement the "Regulations
Governing Establishment of Internal Control
Systems by Public Companies" and the Ethical
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles,
the Company has established an internal audit
division to set up internal control systems and
regularly review and amend for effectiveness.
The internal audit division formulates and
implements the annual internal audit plan based
on the risk assessment results, and reports the
audit results to the Audit Committee and the
Board of Directors. Moreover, through the
annual internal control self-evaluation, the
Company and its subsidiaries self-examine the
design and implementation of the internal
control system in order to achieve truly ethical
management.
N/A
N/A
N/A

(Continued)

64

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-i mp le me ntat io n a nd its
r
e
a
s
o
n
(
s
)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
(5)
Does
the
company
provide
internal
and
external
ethical
conduct training programs on a
regular basis?
The Company regularly arranges for directors and
independent directors to participate in training
courses organized by the Human Resources
Development Center of the Group's affiliates, and
for senior executives to participate in the Group's
annual joint meeting to strengthen the
implementation of corporate social responsibility
and ethics management. Occasionally, the
Company also sends employees to participate in
corporate social responsibility related courses
held by external organizations and announces
relevant regulations at meetings, and on internal
and external websites. The Company is
committed to promoting corporate ethics and
strengthening employee ehtics education,
stipulating relevant provisions in documents such
as the Work Regulations of employees.
N/A
3. Implementation of Complaint
Procedures
(1) Does
the
company
establish
specific complaint and reward
procedures, set up conveniently
accessible complaint channels,
and
designate
responsible
individuals
to
handle
the
complaint received?
(2)
Whether
the
company
has
established
standard
operation
procedures for investigating the
complaints
received,
follow-up
measures after investigation are
completed, and ensuring such
complaints
are
handled
in
a
confidential manner?

The 13th meeting of the 16th Board of Directors
on November 6, 2015 approved the partial
amendments to provisions of the Code of Ethical
Conduct, and stipulated the Procedures for Ethical
Management and Guidelines for Conduct, which
specify
the
handling
units,
whistleblower
channels, handling procedures, punishment and
reward system, etc., giving the Company’s
managers and other employees guidelines to
comply with the Company’s Code of Ethical
Conduct and Ethical Corporate Management Best
Practice Principles.
For the whistleblowing cases, the Company has a
dedicated
human
resources
mailbox,
crew
department mailbox, complaint and reporting
mailbox for violation of ethical management,
internal audit mailbox, etc., which serve as
communication channels for employees and
internal and external complaints. Should the
Company’s
staff,
suppliers,
customers,
or
stakeholders, etc., be found to have violated the
Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice
Principles, witnesses shall proactively report to
the Company’s chief corporate governance
officer, managers, internal audit supervisor,
human resources department, or other executives
through the above channels.
For complaints related to ethical management
which do not clearly elaborate on the facts, the
Company shall still conduct audits on the
operation items and scope concerned in the
complaint. If it is found that there are internal
control deficiencies or management problems,
recommendations for improvement will be made.
If there is indeed a major negligence or improper
conduct
in
operations,
a
punishment
recommendation will be made.
Relevant operating procedures and standards are
disclosed in the corporate governance section of
the
Company’s
website.
(https://www.uming.com.tw/)
The investigation standards, operating procedures
and confidentiality mechanisms for information
such as the job title, name, date of violation,
details of violation, rules violated, and handling
status of the violator, shall be specified in
accordance with the Company’s Procedures for
Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct.
N/A
N/A

(Continued)

65

A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-imp le me ntat io n a nd its
r
e
a
s
o
n
(
s
)
Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
(3) Does the company adopt proper
measures to prevent a complainant
from retaliation for his/her filing a
complaint?

The Company has established an appeal system
for those suspected of violating the codes to
appeal and seek assistance in accordance with the
regulations.
In the investigation of the reported case, if it is
determined that the informant fabricated or
provide false information, the Company will
conduct punishment in accordance with relevant
regulations or handle the matter with legal
approach.
When a reported case is confirmed to be true and
the ruling is made, the relevant investigation data
and reports shall be documented and retained by
the Human Resources Department, and the
decision shall be ensured to implement properly.
The company shall keep the informants and the
contents of the report confidential, and the
information shall be verified through independent
channels.
N/A
4. Information Disclosure
(1) Does the company disclose its
guidelines on business ethics as
well
as
information
about
implementation of such guidelines
on
its
website
and
Market
Observation Post System (MOPS)?
The Company implements ethical management in
accordance with the laws. All information is
disclosed in the Public Observasion Post System
in accordance with the laws, as well as on the
Company's website. The Company publishes its
Code of Ethical Conduct, Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles, and Ethical
Corporate Management Operating Procedures
and Behavior Guidelines in the corporate
governance
section
and
the
Articles
of
Incorporation and Regulations on the Company’s
website. Also, the Company announces and
promotes the Code of Ethical Conduct and
Ethical Conduct Operation Procedures and
Behavior Guidelines on the internal website for
employees, implementing ethical management to
all employees' daily work.
In order to enhnce ethical management, the
Company has appointed a chief corporate
governance officer under the board of directors
and the human resources department to handle
the stipulation and supervision of the ethical
management policy and preventative plans. The
relevant units report to the board of directors on
an annual basis.
Since the board of directors passed the relevant
codes and measures, there has been no situations
which require the Company to disclose violation
of
ethical
management.Relevant
operating
procedures and standards are disclosed in the
corporate governance section of the Company’s
website. (https://www.uming.com.tw/)
The Company’s website fully discloses the
provisions of its Ethical Corporate Management
Best Practice Principles, Code of Ethical
Conduct, as well as the Ethical Corporate
Management Operating Procedures and Behavior
Guide." For the reporting and punishment of
violations of ethical conduct, promotion status of
ethical management, detailed and specific
practices regarding internal control self-
evaluation results, refer to:
(https://www.uming.com.tw/)
N/A
(Continued)
A s s e s s m e n t
I t e m
I m p l e m e n t a t i o n S t a t u s Non-imp le me ntat io n a nd its

66

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

Yes No S
u
m
m
a
r
y
r
e
a
s
o
n
(
s
)
5. . If the company has established corporate governance policies based on Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for
TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies, please describe any discrepancy between the policies and their implementation.
In order to strengthen and implement corporate governance, establish a corporate culture of integrity, and enhance operations, the
Company referred to the examples listed in the "Code of Ethical Conduct for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies" and the "Ethical
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies" to stipulate its own Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles and Code of Ethical Conduct, which were approved in the second meeting of the 16th Board of
Directors on August 12, 2013. The Company has handled related matters accordingly and strictly followed related laws such as the
Company Act, Securities and Exchange Act, Business Entity Accounting Act, and Political Donations Acts, to implement ethical
management. So far, there has been no deviation from the laws and regulations.
The Company referred to the examples listed in the "Code of Ethical Conduct for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies" by Taiwan Stock
Exchange and partial provisions of "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies,"
as well as the operating conditions of the Company, to partially amend the Company’s "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice
Principles" and "Code of Ethical Conduct," which was approved by the 4th meeting of the 18th board of directors on May 07, 2020
and reported to the shareholders’ meeting on June 9, 2020.
6. Other important information to facilitate better understanding of the company’s corporate conduct and ethics compliance practices (e.g.,
review the company’s corporate conduct and ethics policy).
The company implements ethical management in accordance with government regulations. All information is disclosed in the
Market Observation Post System as required by law. With a well-rounded audit system, the Company discloses the operations of its
internal audit unit, the board meeting rules of procedure and various resolutions on its website. Moreover, the Company takes out
employee honesty gurantee insurance, and carefully selects companies with good reputation and stable operations, such as Taipower,
BHP, and RIO TINTO, as its partners. The Company has been certified by the CG6005 Corporate Governance System Evaluation of
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association, which demonstrates the Company’s determination to implement ethical management.
The Company adds important information regarding ethical standards on its procurement system to ensure that suppliers have a
smooth complaint procedure to follow if their rights or interests are harmed in any way during the process of procurement. The
Company has always upheld the highest standards of ethics for its employees and external partners. Any illegal conduct of suppliers
or employees such as bribery shall be prosecuted by law.
  • (7) Describe the channels to look up the Company’s diclosure of its code of corporate governance code and related regulations:

  • The company referred to the "Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" to stipulate its "Code of Corporate Governance," which was approved in the 5th meeting of the 15th Board of Directors on March 17, 2011. In order to enhance corporate governance, the 7th meeting of the 18th Board of Directors on November 10, 2020 passed the amendments to the Company’s “ Code of Corporate Governance,” which has been implemented and disclosed on the Company’s website and the Market Observation Post System. For inquiries. The company has established relevant procedures and rules for corporate governance. Information such as the shareholders’ meeting and board meeting rules of procedure, director election measures, major resolutions, major information processing procedures, asset acquisition and disposal processing procedures, loaning procedures, endorsement and guarantee procedures, Code of Ethical Conduct, Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles, and code of corporate social responsibility, have been disclosed in detail on the Company’s website.

  • The Company’s corporate governance related regulations have been fully disclosed on its website and the Market Observation Post System. The Company’s website: http://www.uming.com.tw Market Observation Post System: http //mops.twse.com.tw

67

(8) Supplementary Information Regarding Corporate Governance

  1. Continuing Education/Training of Directors (Including Independent Directors)
T i t l e Name Date Date Host by T r a i n i n g T i t l e Durati
o
n
From To
Chairman Hsu, Shu-Tong 2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2018.12.24 2018.12.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.11.14 2019.11.14 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.12.09 2020.12.09 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
Director Hsu, Shu-Ping 2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2018.08.01 2018.08.01 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association
Liability Insurance for
Directors, Supervisors
and Important
Employees
3.0
2019.05.08 2019.05.08 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association
Important issues
regarding group
corporate governance
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.31 2020.07.31 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association
Enterprise operation
risks and corporate
governance
3.0
2020.12.09 2020.12.09 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
Director Asia Cement
Corporation
Representative
Chang, Tsai-
Hsiung
2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2018.12.24 2018.12.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.11.14 2019.11.14 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.12.09 2020.12.09 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0

(Continued)

68

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

T i t l e Name Date Date Host by T r a i n i n g T i t l e Durati
o
n
From To
Director Asia Cement
Corporation
Representative
Lee, Kun-Yen
2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2018.12.24 2018.12.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.04.25 2019.04.25 Center for Corporate
Sustainability
CEO lectures speeches 2.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.07.24 2019.07.24 Center for Corporate
Sustainability
CEO Lecture 2.0
2019.11.14 2019.11.14 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.12.09 2020.12.09 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
Director Asia Cement
Corporation
Representative
Douglas Jefferson
Hsu
2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance

Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2018.08.01 2018.08.01 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association
Liability Insurance for
Directors, Supervisors
and Important
Employees
3.0
2019.05.08 2019.05.08 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association
Important issues
regarding group
corporate governance
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance

Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.31 2020.07.31 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association
Enterprise operation
risks and corporate
governance
3.0
Director Tung, Chee-Chen 2018.01.12 2018.01.12 Law Dept., OOIL
Quarterly Cyber
Security Update
2.0
2018.03.23 2018.03.23 Our Hong Kong
Foundation
Judicial civilization
with Chinese
characteristics
2.5
2018.05.14 2018.05.14 Law Dept., OOIL Quarterly Cyber
SecurityUpdate
2.0
2018.06.08 2018.06.08 Eric A., Posner & E.
Glen Weyl
Radical Market
Uprooting Capitalism
and Democracy for a
just Society
4.0
2018.09.20 2018.09.21 The Hong Kong Jockey
Club Charities Trust

Philanthropy for Better
Cities Forum
18.5
2019.01.28 2019.01.28 One Country Two
Systems Research
Institute
AI Generation:
Workplace, Talent,
Education
2.5
2019.01.28 2019.01.28 One Country Two
Systems Research
Institute
AI Generation:
Workplace, Talent,
Education
2.5
2019.05.28 2019.05.28 KPMG KPMG Belt & Road
Initiative Forum
2.25
2019.06.04 2019.06.04 HSBC HSBC Mid Year
Investment Outlook
3.5

(Continued)

69

T i t l e Name Date Date Host by T r a i n i n g T i t l e Durati
o
n
From To
Director Tung, Chee-Chen 2020.01.09 2020.01.09 HSBC HSBC Investment
Outlook Luncheon
1.5
2020.07.23 2020.07.23 JP Morgan Global China Summit 4.0
2020.07.30 2020.07.30 Standard Chartered
Bank
Live Webinar: Private
Bank Global Macro
Outlook amid US-
China Tensions
1.0
2020.07.31 2020.07.31 UBS Expert call – US-China
relation and China
economic/financial
sector outlook
1.0
2020.08.05 2020.08.05 UBS Expert call – Outlook
for the US-China
Relations
1.0
2021.01.21 2021.01.21 Centre for Asian
Philanthrophy and
Society
CAPS 3rd 2020
Philanthropy
Conference Series
2.0
2021.01.26 2021.01.28 CUSEF & CCIEE Hong Kong Forum on
U.S.-China Relations
8.5
Director Yue Ding Industry
Co., Ltd.
Representative
Choo-Kiat Ong
2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0

2018.08.10
2018.08.10 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association
Corporate Governance
– An Analysis of the
Latest Amendments to
the Company Act
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.11.14 2019.11.14 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.08.12 2020.08.12 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association
How directors and
supervisors should lead
their companies to do a
good job in corporate
risk crisis management
3.0
Director Yuan Ding
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Representative
Lee, Kuan-Chun
2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2018.12.24 2018.12.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.04.26 2019.04.26 Securities and Futures
Institute
2019 Annual
Conference on
Preventing Insider
Trading
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.11.14 2019.11.14 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.12.09 2020.12.09 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0

(Continued)

70

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

T i t l e Name Date Date Host by T r a i n i n g T i t l e Durati
o
n
From To
Independent
Director

Chu, Shao-Hua
2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2018.12.24 2018.12.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.11.14 2019.11.14 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.12.09 2020.12.09 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
Independent
Director

Liu, Chorng-Jian
2018.05.18 2018.05.18 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association

How directors should
fulfill their "duty of
care"
3.0
2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2018.12.24 2018.12.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2019.08.06 2019.08.06 Taipei Foundation Of
Finance
The liability risk of
business operators with
false financial reports
3.0
2019.11.14 2019.11.14 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
2020.10.15 2020.10.15 Taipei Foundation Of
Finance
Latest ESG trends –
sustainable business
strategy in the finance
industry as an example
3.0
2020.12.09 2020.12.09 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0
Independent
Director

Pan, Wen-Yan
2019.01.23 2019.01.23 Taiwan Corporate
Governance
Association

Board Performance
Evaluation
3.0
2019.05.03 2019.05.03 Taiwan
Corporate
Governance
Association
New trend of
sustainable decision-
making – Task Force
on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures
3.0
2020.05.06 2020.05.06 Taiwan
Corporate
Governance
Association
Analysis of Financial
Situations During
Stressful Events – the
Sino-U.S. Trade War
and COVID-19 as
Examples
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical
Board Operation and
Corporate Governance
3.0

Note: The continuing education for the Company’s directors and supervisors is handled in accordance with the Directions for the Implementation of Continuing Education for Directors and Supervisors of TWSE Listed and TPEx Listed Companies by Taiwan Stock Exchange. The Company’s directors and supervisors in Taiwan regularly take training courses. While the Company's foreign directors do not participate in training courses in Taiwan due to geographical restrictions, they acquire new knowledge by participating in foreign seminars, forums, etc.

71

  1. Continuing Education Training of Managers in 2020
T i
t
l e
Name Date Date Host by T r a i n i n g T i t l e Durati
o
n
From To
President Choo-
Kiat Ong
2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical Board
Operation and Corporate
Governance
3.0
2018.08.10 2018.08.10 Taiwan Corporate
Governance Association
Corporate Governance –
An Analysis of the Latest
Amendments to the
Company Act
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical Board
Operation and Corporate
Governance
3.0
2019.11.14 2019.11.14 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical Board
Operation and Corporate
Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical Board
Operation and Corporate
Governance
3.0
2020.08.12 2020.08.12 Taiwan Corporate
Governance Association
How directors and
supervisors should lead
their companies to do a
good job in corporate risk
crisis management
3.0
Executive
Vice
President
Douglas
Jefferson
Hsu
2018.07.24 2018.07.24 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical Board
Operation and Corporate
Governance
3.0
2018.08.01 2018.08.01 Taiwan Corporate
Governance Association
Liability Insurance for
Directors, Supervisors and
Important Employees
3.0
2019.05.08 2019.05.08 Taiwan Corporate
Governance Association
Important issues regarding
group corporate
governance
3.0
2019.07.23 2019.07.23 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical Board
Operation and Corporate
Governance
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical Board
Operation and Corporate
Governance
3.0
2020.07.31 2020.07.31 Taiwan Corporate
Governance Association
Company operation risks
and corporate governance
3.0
Senior Vice
President,
President's
Office
Bismark
Chang
2018.04.23 2018.04.24 Accounting Research
and Development
Foundation
Continuing training courses
for issuers, securities firms,
and stock exchange
accounting supervisors
12.0
2019.10.28 2019.10.29 Accounting Research
and Development
Foundation
Continuing training courses
for issuers, securities firms,
and stock exchange
accounting supervisors
12.0
2020.07.23 2020.07.24 Accounting Research
and Development
Foundation
Continuing training courses
for issuers, securities firms,
and stock exchange
accounting supervisors
12.0
Chief
Corporate
Governance
Officer
Alex
Chen
2019.10.24 2019.10.24 Securities and Futures
Institute
Directors, (Independent)
Supervisors, and Corporate
Governance Executives
Advanced Seminar –
Corporate Governance and
the Latest Amendment of
Regulations
3.0
2019.11.05 2019.11.05 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Corporate Governance
Lecture – on strengthening
corporate governance, from
the perspective of liability
insurance for directors and
supervisors
3.0

72

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

T i
t
l e
Name Date Date Host by T r a i n i n g T i t l e Durati
o
n
From To
2019.11.06 2019.11.06 Taiwan Stock Exchange Conference on effective
function of directors
3.0
2019.11.14 2019.11.14 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical Board
Operation and Corporate
Governance
3.0
2020.04.17 2020.04.17 Taiwan Corporate
Governance Association
Corporate Governance and
Legal Compliance Case
Study
3.0
2020.04.28 2020.04.28 Taiwan Corporate
Governance Association
Behind the scenes of
corporate governance: the
practices of corporate
governance specialists
3.0
2020.07.22 2020.07.22 Taiwan Academy of
Banking and Finance
Seminar on Practical Board
Operation and Corporate
Governance
3.0
  1. The Company’s 11th meeting of the 14th Board of Directors on December 24, 2009 approved the stipulation of "Internal Significant Information Processing Procedures." The Company has disclosed its internal major information processing procedures on the website, so that all employees, managers and directors have guidelines for handling and controlling the Company's material finance information and can avoid violations and insider transactions.

  2. Greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption of the Company's fleet in the past two years

Category 2019 2020
Total diesel consumption
(MT)
14,185 13,972
Total fuel oil consumption
(MT)
236,972 198,368
CO2 emission (ton) 783,503 710,432
Carbon emission per ton of
the ship
0.1633 0.1426

Existing Vessel Design Index (EVDI) was established by an international ship evaluation company, RightShip. A Green House Gas Emissions Rating is established based on EVDI to evaluate the fuel efficiency of ships and the carbon dioxide emissions per ton and per nautical mile. The ratings A to G indicate high to low, where A represents best fuel efficiency and the least greenhouse gas emission, and D and above is average and above. In 2020, more than 86% of U-Ming’s fleet was rated a higher-than-average D.

  1. Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator (EEOI) of the Company’s Fleet in 2020
2020
Model / EEOI Year 2020 EEOI reference
value
Difference from the
reference value
Self
loading
and
unloading
cement
carrier


35.18
37 -4.92%
Handy-sized
bulk
carrier

7.82
15 -47.87%

73

Paramax bulk carrier 7.16 10 -28.40%
Cape sized bulk carrier 4.71 6 -21.50%
Supramax bulk carrier 3.60 4.5 -20.00%

Unit: Ton Ton-Nautical Mile Note: EEOI =( Grams of carbon dioxide emitted by fuel combustion / tons of cargo carried x nautical miles traveled

The Energy Efficiency Operational Index (EEOI) is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted per ship's unit of transportation operations (combustion coefficient: heavy oil 3.1144; low-sulfur oil 3.151; diesel 3.206). In other words, it is the ratio of the amount of carbon dioxide emitted from fuel oil to the cargo quantity times transportation distance. It is the efficiency index of the ship’s energy consumption at a specific operating speed during the measurement period.

The amendments to Annex VI of MARPOL established two energy efficiency standards, the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for new ships and the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP), setting mandatory requirements for new ships in international voyages of 400 gross tonnage or more (1) to reduce energy efficiency index by 10% from 2015 to 2019; (2) to reduce the index by an additional 10% from 2020 to 2024, and (3) reduce emission by 30% by 2025.

U-Ming pioneers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through energy management and emission prevention. In 2020, U-Ming’s bulk carrier unit emission had been reduced by 20.59% since 2013 (unit emission = CO2/DWT). The medium-term goal is to reduce unit emission by 30% by 2025 compared to 2013 (unit emissions = CO2/DWT), and to plan and expand high-efficiency environmentally friendly fleet, energy sources such as LNG, and carbon neutrality, with a goal of zero carbon emissions.

74

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

(9) Implementation of internal control system

  • a. Statement of Internal Control System

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORP. Statement of Internal Control System

Date: March 9, 2021

In 2020 the Company conducted an internal audit in accordance with its Internal Control Regulations and hereby declares as follows:

  1. The Company acknowledges and understands that the establishment, implementation and maintenance of the internal control system are the responsibility of the Board and managerial officers, and that the Company has already established such a system. The purpose is to provide reasonable assurance to the effectiveness and efficiency of business operations (including profitability, performance and security of assets), reliability of financial reporting and compliance with relevant regulatory requirements.

  2. There are inherent limitations to even the most well designed internal control system. As such, an effective internal control system can only reasonably ensure the achievement of the aforementioned goals. Moreover, the operating environment and situation may change, impacting the effectiveness of the internal control system. The internal control system of the Company features a selfmonitoring mechanism. Once identified, any deficiency will be rectified immediately

  3. The Company determines the effectiveness of the internal control system in design and implementation in accordance with the "Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies" (hereinafter referred to as "the Regulations").The Regulations are instituted for judging the effectiveness of the design and implementation of the internal control system. There are five components of effective internal control as specified in the Regulations with which the procedure for effective internal control is measured, namely: (1) Control Environment, (2) Risk Evaluation, (3) Control Operation, (4) Information and Communication, and (5) Monitoring. Each of the elements in turn contains certain audit items. Refer to the Regulations for details.

  4. The Company has adopted the aforementioned internal control system for an internal audit on the effectiveness of the design and enforcement of the internal control system

  5. Based on the aforementioned audit findings, the Company holds that it has reasonably preserved the achievement of the aforementioned with the internal control system as of December 31, 2020 (including the monitoring over the subsidiaries), including the effectiveness and efficiency in operation, reliability and transparency in financial reporting and compliance with relevant regulatory requirements, and that the design and enforcement of internal control are effective.

  6. This statement shall form an integral part of the annual report and prospectus of the Company and will be publicly announced. If any fraudulent information, concealment or unlawful practices are discovered in the content of the aforementioned information, the Company shall be held liable under Article 20, Article 32, Article 171 and Article 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act.

  7. This statement of declaration was approved by the Board on March 9, 2021, in the presence of 11 directors, who concurred unanimously.

U-Ming Marine Transport Corp.

Signature

Chairman: President:

Signature

75

  1. If CPA Was Engaged to Conduct a Special Audit of Internal Control System, Provide Its Audit Report: None.

  2. (10) Penalty on the Company and its personnel, punishment imposed by the Company on personnel in violation of internal control system regulations, major deficiencies and improvement in 2020 and during the current fiscal year up to the date of publication of the annual report: None.

  3. (11) Important resolutions of shareholders meeting and board meeting in 2014 and during the current fiscal year up to the date of publication of the annual report:

  4. A. Important resolutions at the 2020 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

Date Important Resolutions Implementation
06.09.202
0
Matters To Be Reported
1. 2019 Business Report
2. 2019 Financial Statements
3. The Audit Committee’s Review Report
on 2019 Business and Financial
Statements
4. Distribution of 2019 Remuneration to the
Employees and Directors
5. The amendments to “Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles”
and “Code of Ethical Conduct” of the
Company
Matters To Be Ratified
1. The 2019 Business Report and Financial
Statements
2. The proposal for Earnings Distribution of
2019
(Equity cash dividend of NT$1.9 per
share)
Matters to Be Discussed
1. The Amendment to the Company
Corporate
Charter
(Articles
of
Incorporation)
2. The Amendment to the “Rules of
Procedure for Shareholders’ Meetings” of
the Company





The 2019 cash dividend is NT$1.9 per share.
The Company has set July 7, 2020 as the
dividend base date, and will distribute cash
d i v i d e n d s o n J u l y 3 1 , 2 0 2 0 .
Implemented in accordance with the amended
Charter.
Implemented in accordance with the amended
Rules.

76

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

1. Important resolutions of board meetings in 2020 and during the current fiscal year up to the date of publication of the annual report:

Meeting Date Major Resolutions
18th Term
4th Meeting
03.10.2020 1. Approved January 2020 report on the long-term freight solicitation
contracts.
2. The Company assessed that it was able to prepare a draft of its four
major financial statements and all notes and appendices for its
financial report, and then submit to CPA for review.
3. Approved November – December 2019 internal audit plan
implementation report.
4. Approved 2020 financial report CPA appointment and independence
assessment.
5. Approved the 2019 mater list of the Company and its subsidiaries’
equipment acquisition and disposal.
6. Approved the Company's senior executive personnel proposal.
7. Approved the minutes of the 2nd meeting of the 4th Compensation
Committee and the proposal of 2019 employees’ and directors’
remuneration.
8. Approved the Company's 2019 standalone and consolidated financial
statements.
9. Approved the Company's 2019 earnings distribution proposal.
10. Approved the Company's 2019 business report.
11. Approved matters related to the Company's 2020 annual
shareholders’ meeting.
12. Approved the amendments to the Company’s Corporate Charter.
13. Approved amendments to the " Shareholders' Meeting Rules of
Procedure."
14. Approved the Company's [2019 Statement of Internal Control
System].
18th Term
5th Meeting
05.07.2020 1. Approved March 2020 report on the long-term freight solicitation
contracts.
2. Approved January – March 2020 internal audit plan implementation
report.
3. Approved the 2020 Q1 mater list of the Company and its subsidiaries’
equipment acquisition and disposal.
4. Approved U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. 2020 Q1 consolidated
financial statements
5. Approved the amendments to the Company’s “Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles” and “Code of Ethical
Conduct.”
6. Approved the personnelchange ofexecutive.
18th Term
6th Meeting
08.10.2020 1. Approved June 2020 report on the long-term freight solicitation
contracts.
2. Approved April – July 2020 internal audit plan implementation report.
3. Approved the Company’s 2019 Corporate Social Responsibility
Report.
4. Approved the renewal of Director and Officers (D&O) Liability
Insurance.
5. Approved the 1H20 mater list of the Company and its subsidiaries’
equipment acquisition and disposal.
6. Approved U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. 1H20 consolidated

77

Meeting Date Major Resolutions
financial statements
18th Term
7th Meeting
11.10.2020 1. Approved September 2020 report on the long-term freight solicitation
contracts.
2. Approved August – October 2020 internal audit plan implementation
report.
3. Approved the minutes of the 3rd meeting of the 4th Compensation
Committee.
4. Approved 2020 Q1 – Q3 mater list of the Company and its
subsidiaries’ equipment acquisition and disposal.
5. Approved the company's senior executive personnel proposal.
6. Approved U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. 2020 Q1 – Q3
consolidated financial statements.
7. Approved 2021 operating budgets of the Company and its
subsidiaries.
8. Approved the investment in offshore wind farm support vessels.
9. Approved the proposal to transfer the donation for Yuan Ze
University to the Far Eastern Foundation to assist in the
construction of its "International Conference Center."
10. Approved amendments to the company’s "Code of Corporate
Governance," "Board Meeting Rules of Procedures" and
"Organizational Rules of the Compensation Committee."
11. Approved the Company's [2021 Audit Plans].

(Continued)

Meeting Date Major Resolutions
18th Term
8th Meeting
03.09.2021 1. Approved January 2021 report on the long-term freight solicitation
contracts.
2. Approved November – December 2020 internal audit plan
implementation report.
3. Approved the signing of a 10-year shipping contract for 4 LNG dual-
fuel powered bulk carriers by U-Ming (Singapore), the
Company’s subsidiary, with Anglo American.
4. Approved the signing of a shipbuilding contract of four 190,000 DWT
dual fuel cape sized bulk carriers by U-Ming (Singapore), the
Company’s subsidiary, with Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding
Co., Ltd.
5. Approved the endorsement and guarantee for U-Ming (Singapore) to
order 4 190K DWT Capesize (natural gas/diesel dual fuel) bulk
carriers from Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.
6. Approved the signing of a shipbuilding contract of two 210,000 DWT
bulk carrier and two additional 210,000 DWT bulk carrier option
agreements by U-Ming (Singapore), the Company’s subsidiary,
with Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.
7. Approved the endorsement and guarantee for U-Ming (Singapore) to
order 2 210K DWT bulk carriers from Qingdao Beihai.
8. Approved the sale of a subsidiary’s cape sized bulk carrier.
9. Approved 2021 financial report CPA appointment and independence
assessment.

78

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

Meeting Date Major Resolutions
10. Approved the 2020 mater list of the Company and its subsidiaries’
equipment acquisition and disposal.
11. Approved the personnel change of executive.
12. Approved the minutes of the 4th meeting of the 4th Compensation
Committee (including the 2020 board of directors and functional
committees self-evaluation results report) and the proposal of
2020 employees’ and directors’ remuneration.
13. Approved the Company's 2020 standalone and consolidated
financial statements.
14. Approved the Company's 2020 earnings distribution proposal.
15. Approved the Company's 2020 business report.
16. Approved matters related to the Company's 2021 annual
shareholders’ meeting.
17. Approved amendments to the Company’s “Director Election
Measures”.
18. Approved the Company's [2020 Statement of Internal Control
System].
18th Term
9th Meeting
05.07.2021 1. Approved March 2021 report on the long-term freight solicitation
contracts.
2. Approved January – March 2021 internal audit plan implementation
report.
3. Approved the signing of a shipbuilding contract of two 100,000-ton
ships by U-Ming (HK), a subsidiary, and Oshima Shipbuilding.
4. Providing endorsement and guarantee for U-Ming (HK), a subsidiary,
to sign a shipbuilding contract of two 100,000-ton ships.
5. Approved the sale of a subsidiary’s cape sized bulk carrier.
6. Approved the sale of a subsidiary’s panamax bulk carrier.
7. Approved 2021 Q1 master list of the Company and it subsidiaries’
equipment acquisition and disposal.
8. Approved the change of CPA for 2021 Q1 financial statements.
9. Approved the personnel change of executive.
10. Approved U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. 2021 Q1 consolidated
financial statements.
11. Approved the resale of the first vessel (HNO.11001) of shipbuilding
contract of two 210,000 DWT bulk carrier by U-Ming (HK), the
Company’s subsidiary, with Sumitomo Corporation at Oshima
Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., to elevate the delivery capacity of R.O.C-
flagged vessels and operational efficiency.
12. Approved the establishment of joint venture with World Marine
Offshore A/S.

79

  • (12) Recorded or written opinions from directors on passed important resolutions by the Board of Directors in 2020 and during the current fiscal year up to the date of publication of the annual report: None.

  • (13) Resignation or Dismissal of Chairman, President, and Heads of Accounting, Finance, Internal Audit, Corporate Governance Officer and R&D during 2020 and as of the Date of this Annual Report:

(13) Resignation or Dismissal of Chairman, President, and Heads of Accounting,
Finance, Internal Audit, Corporate Governance Officer and R&D during
2020 and as of the Date of this Annual Report:
(13) Resignation or Dismissal of Chairman, President, and Heads of Accounting,
Finance, Internal Audit, Corporate Governance Officer and R&D during
2020 and as of the Date of this Annual Report:
(13) Resignation or Dismissal of Chairman, President, and Heads of Accounting,
Finance, Internal Audit, Corporate Governance Officer and R&D during
2020 and as of the Date of this Annual Report:
(13) Resignation or Dismissal of Chairman, President, and Heads of Accounting,
Finance, Internal Audit, Corporate Governance Officer and R&D during
2020 and as of the Date of this Annual Report:
(13) Resignation or Dismissal of Chairman, President, and Heads of Accounting,
Finance, Internal Audit, Corporate Governance Officer and R&D during
2020 and as of the Date of this Annual Report:
May15,2021
Title Name Date on Board Date of
Resignation/Dis
missal
Reason(s) of
Resignation/Dismiss
al
Chairman Hsu, Shu-Tong 06.13.2019 N/A N/A
President Choo-Kiat Ong 07.01.2000 N/A N/A
Head of
Accounting
Tsung-Liang
Chang
04.01.1996 N/A N/A
Head of Finance Ching-Lin Wang 05.02.2019 N/A N/A
Head of Internal
Audit
Bi-Suang Tsai 08.10.2015 N/A N/A
Head of Corporate
Governance

Chang-Sheng
Chen
05.02.2019 N/A N/A
Head of Research
and
Development
N/A N/A N/A N/A

80

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

5. Information of Fees to CPAs

(1) Information of Fees to CPAs

Accounting firm Accounting firm Name of
accountant
Name of
accountant
Name of
accountant
Duration of audit Duration of audit Note Note
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Limited
Zhen-
MingLi
Yi-Wen
Wang
2020/01/01~2020/12/
31
N/A
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Fee category
Scale of amount
Audit fee Non-audit
fee
Total
1 Below 2,000 - 1,272 1,272
2 2,000 thousand to 4,000 thousand - - -
3 4,000 thousand to 6,000 thousand 5,453 - 5,453
4 6,000 thousand to 8,000 thousand - - -
5 8,000 thousand to 10,000 thousand - - -
6 Above 10,000 thousand - - -

Note: The audit fee is the fee paid by the Company to the CPA for financial report verification, review, and tax certification.

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Accountin
g firm
Name
of
Accoun
tant
Audit
fee
Non-audit fee Non-audit fee Non-audit fee Non-audit fee Non-audit fee D ur a t i o n
o f a u d i t
Note
System
Design
Busines
s
Registra
tion
Human
Resourc
es
Others Total
Deloitte
Touche
Tohmatsu
Limited
Zhen-
MingLi
5,453 0 0 50 1,222 1,272 2020/01/01~
2020/12/31

Note 2

Yi-Wen
Wang
  • Note 1: The non-audit fee paid by the Company to the CPA and its affiliates in 2020 accounted for 23.33% of the total fee. The non-audit fee for respective service items is listed in the table.

  • Note 2: "Others” item of non-audit fee accounted for 96.07% of the total non-audit fee. “Others” mainly includes transfer pricing and tax services.

  • (2) If accounting firm was replaced and if the audit fees paid for the fiscal year in which such replacement took place are lower than those for the previous year, the reduction in the amount of audit fees, percentage of reduction and the reason(s) shall be disclosed:

Not applicable, since the Company did not replace the accounting firm in the most recent year.

  • (3) Disclose related information if the audit fees paid for the current year are lower than those for the previous fiscal year by 10 percent or more:

The Company paid an audit fee of NT$5,453 thousand to accounting firm in the most recent year, a decrease of 0.55% from the previous year’s audit fee of NT$5,483 thousand.

81

6. Information of Changing of CPAs

(1) Former CPAs

(1) Former CPAs
D a t e o f C h a n g e March 10, 2020 May 7, 2021
Reasons and Explanation of
C
h
a
n
g
e
s
Due to the internal
arrangement of Deloitte,
CPA Li-Wen Kuo was
replaced by CPA Yi-Wen
Wang.
Due to the internal
arrangement of Deloitte,
CPA Zhen-Ming Li was
replaced by CPA Wen-Chin
Lin.
State Whether the Appointment is
T e r m i n a t e d
o r
Rejected by the Consignor or
C
P
A
s
Client
Status
CPA Consignor
Appointment
t e r m i n a t e d
automatically
Appointment
r e j e c t e d
(discontinued)
T he Op inio ns Other than
U n m o d i f i e d O p i n i o n
Issued in the Last Two Years and
t h e R e a s o n s f o r
t h e S a i d O p i n i o n s
N/A
Is There Any Disagreement in
O p i n i o n w i t h t h e
I
s
s
u
e
r
Yes Accounting principle
orpractice
Disclosure of financial
statements
Auditing scope or
procedures
Others
No
Summary
Supplementary Disclosure
(Disclo sures Specified in
Article 10.6.1.4~7 of the
R e g u l a t
i o
n s )
N/A
(2) Successor CPAs

A c c o u n t i n g F i r m Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

82

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

N a m e o f A c c o u n t a n t Yi-Wen Wang Wen-Chin Lin
D a t e
A p p o i n t e d
Approved by the Board of
Directors on March 10,
2020
Approved by the Board of
Directors on May 7, 2021
Prior to the Formal Engagement,
Any Inquiry or Consultation on the
A
c
c
o
u
n
t
i
n
g
Tr e a t me n t o r A c c o u n t i n g
P r i n c i p l e s f o r S p e c i f i c
Transactions, and the Type of
A
u
d
i
t
Opinion that Might be Rendered
o n t h e F i n a n c i a l R epo r t









N/A
Written Opinions from the
Successor CPAs that are Different
f r o m t h e F o r m e r C PA’s
O
p
i
n
i
o
n
s
N/A
  • (3) Former accountants ’ reply regarding items specified in Article 10.6.1 and Article 10.6.2.3 of the Regulations Governing Information to be Published in Annual Reports of Public Companies: None.

  • 7 The Chairman, President and Financial or Accounting Manager of the Company who had Worked for the Independent Auditor or the Related Party in the Past Year: None.

8 Changes to Shareholding by Directors, Supervisors, Presidents and Shareholders with 10% Shareholdings or More:

(1) Changes in Shareholding of Directors, Supervisors, Presidents and Major Shareholders

**T i t l e ** Name 2020 2020 2 0 2 1 u p t o
**M a y 1 5 **
2 0 2 1 u p t o
**M a y 1 5 **
I n c r e a s e
(decrease)
in s hares
h
e
l
d
I n c r e a s e
( d e c re a s e )
in pledged
**s h a r e s **
I n c r e a s e
(decrease)
in share s
h
e
l
d
I n c r e a s e
(decrease)
in pledged
**s h a r e s **
Chairman Hsu, Shu-Tong 0 0 0 0
Director Hsu, Shu-Ping 0 0 0 0
Director Asia Cement
Corporation(Note 1)
Representative
Chang, Tsai-
Hsiung
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0
Director Asia Cement
Corporation(Note 1)
Representative
Lee,Kun-Yen
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0

83

Director Asia Cement
Corporation(Note 1)
Representative
Douglas Jefferson
Hsu
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0
Director Tung, Chee-Chen 0 0 0 0
Director Yue Ding Industry
Co., Ltd.
Representative
Choo-Kiat Ong
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0
Director Yuan Ding
Investment Co., Ltd.
Representative
Lee,Kuan-Chun
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0
0
* 0
Independent
Director
Chu, Shao-Hua 0 0 0 0
Independent
Director
Pan, Wen-Yan 0 0 0 0
Independent
Director
Liu, Chorng-Jian 0 0 0 0
President Choo-Kiat Ong 0 0 0 0
Executive
Vice
President
Douglas Jefferson
Hsu
0 0 0 0
Senior Vice
President
Chu-Sheng Wu 0 0 0 0
Senior Vice
President
(Head of
Accounting)
Tsung-Liang Chang 0 0 0 0
General
Manager
(Head of
Finance)
Ching-Lin Wang 0 0 0 0
Vice
President
Chang-Sheng Chen 0 0 0 0

Note 1: Major shareholder with a shareholding ratio of over 10%.

Note 2: Number of shares personally held by the representative of corporate shareholder. Note 3: None of the counterparties of the equity transfer and equity pledge is a related party.

  • (2) Information regarding the transfer of shares with the counterparty being the related party: N/A.

  • (3) Information regarding the pledging of shares with the counterparty being the related party: N/A.

84

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and

relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:

9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
9. Information disclosing the spouse, kinship within second degree and
relationship between any of the top ten shareholders:
April 12,2021
NAME
(NOTE 1)
SHAREHOLD
ER
SPOUSE
&
MINOR
SHAREH
OLDING
COMBIN
ATION
OF
SHARES
BY
NOMINE
E
ARRAN
GEMEN
T
TITLES, NAMES
AND
RELATIONSHIPS
OF TOP 10
SHAREHOLDERS
WITH
RELATIONSHIPS,
SPOUSAL
RELATIONSHIPS,
OR KINSHIP
WITHIN THE
SECOND DEGREE
(NOTE 2)
NO
T
E
Shares Share
holdi
ng
Ratio(
%)
Shar
es
Share
holdin
g
Ratio(
%)
Shar
es
Share
holdi
ng
Ratio(
%)
Name Relation
Asia Cement
Corporation
331,701,152 39.25 0 0 0 0 Yu Yuan
Investment
Co., Ltd.
Asia
Investment
Corporation
Yuan Ding
Investment
Co., Ltd.
Invested
company
evaluated
using equity
method
Subsidiary
Has the same
chairman
N/A
Asia Cement
Corporation
Representative
Chang, Tsai-Hsiung
303,997 0.04 103,196
0.01
0 0 N/A N/A N/A

Asia Cement
Corporation
Representative
Lee, Kun-Yen
67,558 0.01 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
Asia Cement
Corporation
Representative
Douglas Jefferson
Hsu
0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
Cathay Life
Insurance Co., Ltd.
32,809,528 3.88 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
Cathay Life
Insurance Co., Ltd.
Representative:
Huang,Diao-Gui
0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
Public Service
Pension Fund
Management Board
9,257,000 1.10 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
Yuan Ding
Investment Co., Ltd.

8,869,000
1.05 0 0 0 0 Asia
Cement
Corporation
Has the
same
chairman
N/A
Yuan Ding
Investment Co., Ltd.
Representative
Lee,Kuan-Chun

0
0 0 0 0 0 Asia
Cement
Corporation
Director of
the company
N/A
Yu Yuan Investment
Co., Ltd.
7,968,143 0.94 0 0 0 0 Asia
Cement
Corporation
Invested
company
evaluated
using equity
method
N/A

85

Yu Yuan Investment
Co., Ltd.
Representative:Chen
,Chun-Ming
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
(Continued)
NAME
(NOTE 1)
SHAREHOL
DER
SPOUSE
& MINOR
SHAREH
OLDING
COMBIN
ATION
OF
SHARES
BY
NOMINE
E
ARRAN
GEMEN
T
TITLES, NAMES
AND
RELATIONSHIPS
OF TOP 10
SHAREHOLDERS
WITH
RELATIONSHIPS,
SPOUSAL
RELATIONSHIPS,
OR KINSHIP
WITHIN THE
SECOND DEGREE
(NOTE 2)
N
O
TE
Shares Shareh
olding
Ratio(
%)

Shares
Share
holdin
g
Ratio(
%)
Shar
es
Share
holdin
g
Ratio(
%)
Name Relation
Asia Investment
Corporation
7,796,914 0.92 0 0 0 0 Asia Cement
Corporation
Parent
company
N/A
Asia Investment
Corporation
Representative: Hsu,
Shu-Ping
83,595 0.01 1,000 0 0 0 Asia Cement
Corporation
Yuan Ding
Investment
Co., Ltd.
Director of the
company
Director of the
company
N/A
Allianz Global
Investors Taiwan
Fund
7,750,000 0.92 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
Ya Li Transportation
Corportion

6,348,103
0.75 0 0 0 0 Asia Cement
Corporation
Parent
company
N/A
Ya Li Transportation
Corportion
Representative:
Chang, Chih-Peng

136,558
0.02 21,645 0.00 0 0 Asia Cement
Corporation
Senior Vice
President of
the company
N/A

Vanguard Emerging
Markets Stock Index
Fund, a series of
Vanguard
International Equity
Index Funds

6,026,108
0.71 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
JPMorgan Chase
Bank N.A. Taipei
Branch in Custody
for Vanguard Total
International Stock
Index Fund, a series
of Vanguard Star
Funds
6,012,610 0.71 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A

Note 1: All the top ten shareholders shall be listed. The names of corporate shareholders and their representatives shall be listed separately.

Note 2: The shareholders listed in the table include institutions and natural persons, whose relations shall be disclosed in accordance with the issuer's standards of financial report preparation.

86

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C o r p o r a t e G o v e r n a n c e R e p o r t

10. The Shareholding of the Company, its Director, Supervisor, President and the Business that is Controlled by the Company Directly or Indirectly on the Invested Companies

December 31, 2020
Unit: share;%
December 31, 2020
Unit: share;%
December 31, 2020
Unit: share;%
December 31, 2020
Unit: share;%
December 31, 2020
Unit: share;%
December 31, 2020
Unit: share;%
Reinvested entities
(Note)
Investment by the
Company
I n v e s t me n t s b y
d i r e c t o r s ,
s u p e r v i s o r s ,
p r e s i d e n t s
and directly or
i n d i r e c t l y
c o n t r o l l e d
**e n t e r p r i s e s **
Total Investment
Shares Sharehol
ding
Ratio
Shares Sharehol
ding
Ratio
Shares Sharehol
ding
Ratio
U-Ming Marine
Transport (Singapore)
Pte Ltd.
150,145,615
99.99%

1

0.00%
150,145,616
99.99%
U-Ming Marine
Transport (Hong
Kong)Limited
26,999,999
99.99%

1

0.00%

27,000,000

100.00%
U-Li Investment Co.,
Ltd.
150,000,000
68.18%

70,000,000

31.82%
220,000,000
100.00%
U-Tong Investment
Co.,Ltd.
136,040,000
73.54%

48,960,000

26.46%
185,000,000
100.00%
Taiwan Global Energy
Maritime Co.,Ltd.
205,410,000
40.00%

0

-
205,410,000
40.00%

Note: Investment recognized using equity method.

87

IV. Capital Raised

1. Capital and Shares

(1) Source of capital stock

A. Source of capital stock

May 15, 2021

May15,2021 May15,2021 May15,2021
Year /
M onth

Iss ue
pr ice
(NT D )
A uthor i ze d c a pi tal Pai d -i n S hares Note
S hares
(T ho us a n
d )
Amo unt
(Tousa nd
NTD )
S hares
(T ho us a n
d )
Amo unt
(Tousa nd
NTD )
Source of capital stock C a p i t a l
Increased
by assets
other then
c
a
s
h
Date and
reference
number of
approval
1990.07 10 400,000 4,000,000 331,471 3,314,710 Earnings
947,060 thousand
N/ A (Note 1)
1991.07 10 400,000 4,000,000 364,618 3,646,181 Earnings
331,471 thousand
N/ A (Note 2)
1993.08 10 600,000 6,000,000 466,900 4,669,000 Earnings
546,927 thousand
Merger with T.Network
475,892 thousand
N/ A (Note 3)
1993.12 10 650,000 6,500,000 500,445 5,004,449 Earnings
335,449 thousand
N/ A (Note 4)
1994.11 10 650,000 6,500,000 525,467 5,254,671 Earnings
50,044 thousand
Additional Paid-In Capital
200,178 thousand
N/ A (Note 5)
1995.07 10 700,000 7,000,000 551,741 5,517,405 Earnings
262,734 thousand
N/ A (Note 6)
1996.06 10 750,000 7,500,000 593,121 5,931,210 Earnings
413,805 thousand
N/ A (Note 7)
1997.01 10 750,000 7,500,000 594,716 5,947,162 Euro-Convertible Bond
15,952 thousand
N/ A (Note 8)
1997.06 10 750,000 7,500,000 624,452 6,244,520 Earnings
297,358 thousand
N/ A (Note 9)
1998.01 10 850,000 8,500,000 627,903 6,279,033 Euro-Convertible Bond
34,513 thousand
N/ A (Note 10)
1998.06 10 850,000 8,500,000 659,298 6,592,985 Earnings
313,952 thousand
N/ A (Note 11)
1999.08 10 850,000 8,500,000 685,670 6,856,704 Earnings
263,719 thousand
N/ A (Note 12)
2000.07 10 850,000 8,500,000 702,812 7,028,122 Earnings to capital
increase
171,418 thousand
N/ A (Note 13)
2001.05 10 850,000 8,500,000 674,935 6,749,352 Stock Repurchase
278,770 thousand
N/ A (Note 14)
2001.10 10 850,000 8,500,000 635,234 6,352,342 Stock Repurchase 397,010
thousand
N/ A (Note 15)
2002.03 10 850,000 8,500,000 621,751 6,217,512 Stock Repurchase
134,830 thousand
N/ A (Note 16)

(Continued)

88

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C a p i t a l R a i s e d

Year /
M onth

Iss ue
pr ice
(NT D )
A uthor i ze d c a pi tal A uthor i ze d c a pi tal Pai d -i n S hares Pai d -i n S hares Note Note Note
S hares
(T ho us a n
d )
Amo unt
(Tousa nd
NTD )
S hares
(T ho us a n
d )
Amo unt
(Tousa nd
NTD )
Source of capital stock C a p i t a l
Increased
by assets
other then
c
a
s
h
Date and
reference
number of
approval
2004.08 10 850,000 8,500,000 715,014 7,150,139 Earnings
932,627 thousand
N/ A (Note 17)
2005.08 10 880,000 8,800,000 858,017 8,580,167 Earnings
1,430,028 thousand
N/ A (Note 18)
2016.01 10 880,000 8,800,000 845,056 8,450,557 Stock Repurchase
129,610 thousand
N/ A (Note 19)

Note 1 1990.06.26 (79) Tai-Tsai-Zheng (1)No. 01365 Note 2 1991.07.15 (80)Tai-Tsai-Zheng (1)No. 01524 Note 3 1993.06.21 (82)Tai-Tsai-Zheng (1)No. 01518 Note 4 1993.10.19 (82)Tai-Tsai-Zheng (1)No. 39910 Note 5 1994.09.09 (83)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 31375 Note 6 1995.06.17 (84)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 36075 Note 7 1996.05.24 (85)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 33345 Note 8 1997.01.08 (86)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 76649 Note 9 1997.05.21 (86)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 40942 Note 10 1998.01.09 (87)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 96801 Note 11 1998.06.03 (87)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 48468 Note 12 1999.07.05 (88)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 60360 Note 13 2000.05.30 (89)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 46660 Note 14 2001.02.20 (90)Tai-Tsai-Zheng ( )No. 107432 Note 15 2001.04.18 (90)Tai-Tsai-Zheng (3)No. 119806 Note 16 2001.12.11 (90)Tai-Tsai-Zheng (3)No. 173529 Note 17 2004.06.04 Tai-Tsai-Zheng (1) No. 0930124998 Note 18 2005.06.20 Ching-Kuan-Zhen (1) No. 0940124629 Note 19 2015.11.12 Ching-Kuan-Zhen-Jiao No. 1040046013

Shareholding
type
Authorized capital Authorized capital Authorized capital Note
Issued shares Un-issued shares
Total
Total
common shares 845,055,712 34,944,288 880,000,000 Listed stocks

B. Information for shelf registration: None.

89

(2) Shareholder structure:

(2) Shareholder structure: (2) Shareholder structure: (2) Shareholder structure: (2) Shareholder structure: (2) Shareholder structure: (2) Shareholder structure: (2) Shareholder structure:
April 12,2021
Shareholder
Structure
Quantity
Governmental
agencies
Financial
institutions
Other legal
entities
Domestic
natural persons
Foreign
institutions &
Naturalpersons
Total
Number of
Shareholders
5 51 171 61,234 249 61,710
Shares 18,476,001 59,640,861 404,877,023 285,588,490 76,473,337 845,055,712
Shareholding Ratio 2.18% 7.06% 47.91% 33.80% 9.05% 100.00%

(3) Shareholding Distribution Status

A. Common shares

(3) Shareholding Distribution Status
A. Common shares
(3) Shareholding Distribution Status
A. Common shares
(3) Shareholding Distribution Status
A. Common shares
(3) Shareholding Distribution Status
A. Common shares
April 12,2021
Class of shareholding Number of
Shareholders
Shares Shareholding
Ratio
1 to 999 16,170 3,255,321 0.38%
1,000 to 5,000 34,711 73,567,122 8.71%
5,001 to 10,000 5,691 46,019,282 5.45%
10,001 to 15,000 1,584 20,580,968 2.44%
15,001 to 20,000 1,167 21,898,215 2.59%
20,001 to 30,000 904 23,455,230 2.78%
30,001 to 50,000 662 26,832,805 3.17%
50,001 to 100,000 438 32,138,463 3.80%
100,001 to 200,000 200 28,191,678 3.34%
200,001 to 400,000 78 21,126,388 2.50%
400,001 to 600,000 31 14,760,436 1.75%
600,001 to 800,000 12 8,808,313 1.04%
800,001 to 1,000,000 13 11,789,178 1.39%
1,000,001 or above 49 512,632,313 60.66%
Total 61,710 845,055,712 100.00%

B. Preferred shares: The Company does not issue preferred shares

90

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

C a p i t a l R a i s e d

(4) List of Major Shareholders

A. Shareholders with 5% Shareholdings or More

April 12, 2021

April 12,2021
Shareholding
**Name of Major Sharholder **
Shares Shareholding Ratio
Asia Cement Corporation 331,701,152 39.25%

B.Top Ten Shareholders

April 12, 2021

B.Top Ten Shareholders April 12,2021
Shareholding
**Name of Major Sharholder **

Shares
Shareholding Ratio
Asia Cement Corporation 331,701,152 39.25%
Cathay Life Insurance Co.,
Ltd.
32,809,528 3.88%
Public Service Pension Fund
Management Board
9,257,000 1.10%
Yuan Ding Investment Co.,
Ltd.
8,869,000 1.05%
Yu Yuan Investment Co., Ltd. 7,968,143 0.94%
Asia Investment Corporation 7,796,914 0.92%
Allianz Global Investors
Taiwan Fund
7,750,000 0.92%
Ya Li Transportation
Corportion
6,348,103 0.75%
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
Taipei Branch in Custody
for Vanguard Emerging
Markets Stock Index Fund,
a series of Vanguard
International Equity Index
Funds
6,026,108 0.71%
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
Taipei Branch in Custody
for Vanguard Total
International Stock Index
Fund, a series of Vanguard
Star Funds
6,012,610 0.71%

91

3. Information of Top Ten Shareholders Which are Corporate Shareholders

Ten Shareholders Which are Corporate Shareholders Ten Shareholders Which are Corporate Shareholders Ten Shareholders Which are Corporate Shareholders
April 12,2021
Major Shareholder of the Corporate
ShareholderNote
Sharehol
ding
Ratio
Far Eastern New Century Corporation 22.33%
Far Eastern Medical Foundation 5.40%
China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 2.09%
Employee Retirement Fund Management Committee 1.70%
Cathay United Bank Trust Fund Account for Yuanta/P- 1.70%
shares Taiwan Dividend Plus ETF
Far Eastern New Century Corporation Employee
1.59%
Retirement Fund Management Committee
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd. 1.57%
Far Eastern Department Stores Co., Ltd. 1.49%
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. 1.46%
Yuan Ze University 1.41%

Cathay Financial Holding Co. Ltd.
100.00%
Ten Shareholders Which are Corporate Shareholders Ten Shareholders Which are Corporate Shareholders
April 12,2021
Major Shareholder of the Corporate
ShareholderNote
Sharehol
ding
Ratio
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Far Eastern Medical Foundation
China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Employee Retirement Fund Management Committee
Cathay United Bank Trust Fund Account for Yuanta/P-
shares Taiwan Dividend Plus ETF
Far Eastern New Century Corporation Employee
Retirement Fund Management Committee
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern Department Stores Co., Ltd.
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Yuan Ze University
22.33%
5.40%
2.09%
1.70%
1.70%
1.59%
1.57%
1.49%
1.46%
1.41%

Cathay Financial Holding Co. Ltd.
100.00%
Name of Shareholder Major Shareholder of the Corporate
ShareholderNote
Sharehol
ding
Ratio
Asia Cement Corporation Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Far Eastern Medical Foundation
China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Employee Retirement Fund Management Committee
Cathay United Bank Trust Fund Account for Yuanta/P-
shares Taiwan Dividend Plus ETF
Far Eastern New Century Corporation Employee
Retirement Fund Management Committee
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern Department Stores Co., Ltd.
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
Yuan Ze University
22.33%
5.40%
2.09%
1.70%
1.70%
1.59%
1.57%
1.49%
1.46%
1.41%
Cathay Life Insurance Co.,
Ltd.

Cathay Financial Holding Co. Ltd.
100.00%
Yuan Ding Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
An Ho Garment Co., Ltd.
Ta Chu Chemical Fiber Co.,Ltd.
99.40%
0.30%
0.30%
Yu Yuan Investment Co., Ltd. Asia Cement Corporation
Yuan Ding Co., Ltd.
Yuan Ding Investment Co., Ltd.
U-Ming Marine Transport Corp.
Ding Shen Investment Co., Ltd.
U-Tong Investment Co., Ltd.
Yue Ding Industry Co., Ltd.
Chang, Tsai-Hsiung
Hsu, Ju-Fang
Hsu, Shu-Tong
Jameson Hsu
Hsu, Shu-Ping
Hsu, He-Fang
Hsu, Hsueh-Fang
29.92%
25.02%
18.96%
17.66%
6.50%
1.84%
0.10%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
Asia Investment Corporation Asia Cement Corporation 100.00%
Ya Li Transportation
Corportion
Asia Cement Corporation
Yu Yuan Investment Co., Ltd.
Lee,Kun-Yen
51.60%
48.39%
0.00%

Note: The names of the major shareholders of the Company’s top ten shareholders which are corporates.

92

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

C a p i t a l R a i s e d

(5) The Company’s Share Prices, Net Worth Per Share, Earnings Per Share, Dividends Per Share, and Related Information for the Past Two Fiscal Years

Unit: New Taiwan Dollars


Item
Year Year 2019 2020 Current fiscal
year up to
May 15, 2021
(Note 8)
Market
price per
share
(Note 1)
Highest 38.85 40.00 76.30
Lowest 29.15 22.45 31.00
Average 32.56 29.66 53.69
Net value
per share
Before distribution 31.77 27.42 28.02
After distribution(Note
2)
29.87 N/A N/A
Earnings
per share
Weighted average
shares
845,055,712 845,055,712 845,055,712
Earnings per share(Note
3)
1.92 1.04 0.41
Dividend
per share
(Note 4)
Cash dividend 1.9 1.2 N/A
Stock
dividen
d
from
Retained
Earnings
0 0 N/A
Additional
Paid-In Capital
0 0 N/A
Accumulated
undistributed dividends
0 0 N/A
Return on
investment
Price-to-Earning Ratio
(Note 5)
16.96 28.52 N/A
Price-to-Dividend Ratio
(Note 6)
17.14 24.72 N/A
Cash dividend yield rate
(Note 7)
5.84% 4.05% N/A

Note 1: The highest and lowest market prices of each year, and the average market price calculated based on the transaction value and volume of each year.

  • Note 2: The numbers after distribution are disclosed in accordance with the resolutions of the annual shareholders' meeting in 2021.

  • Note 3: The company did not have the situation where earnings per share needed to be retrospectively adjusted due to issuance of bonus shares in the last two years.

  • Note 4: The earnings distribution in 2020 is subject to the resolution of the 2021 shareholders' meeting.

Note 5: Price-to-Earning Ratio = Average market price/Earnings per share

Note 6: Price-to-dividend ratio = Average market price/Cash dividends per share

Note 7: Cash dividend yield rate = Cash dividend per share/Average market price

Note 8: Net value per share and earnings per share are the data reviewed by the CPA for the current quarter as of the annual report publication date; the remaining fields are the data for the current fiscal year as of the annual report publication date.

93

(6) Company’s Dividend Policy and Implementation

1. Dividend policy:

The surplus distribution policy in the Company's Articles of Incorporation specifies that if the Company has a profit at the end of a fiscal year, the Company shall make up losses of previous year after paying business income taxes based on Law and, if there is any remaining profit, the Company shall add the items beyond the earnings of current period to earnings of current period as undistributed earnings for current period, and set aside 10% as legal reserve. In addition, after appropriation of special reserve based on provision in law, together with the accumulated undistributed earnings of the previous year, the total shall be the profit that is available for allocation. However, depending on the condition of the business, part of the profit shall be retained, to be allocated in proportion to all shares. In case of an increase in the capital of the Company, the shareholders bonus for the new shares for the same year shall be decided by the shareholders’ meeting.

Dividends distributed to shareholders consideration shall be given to the business perspective of the Company, the life cycle of various products or service provided, capital requirement in the future and the effect of possible changes of tax laws respectively, distributing under the objective of maintaining a stable dividend policy. For issue of dividend, except save for the purposes of improving the financial structure, reinvestments, production expansion or other capital expenditures in which capital is required, when distributing shareholders’ dividend, which is not less than 50% of the final surplus of after-tax profit in same year to withhold accumulated losses, legal reserve and special reserve, the cash dividend shall not be lower than 10% of shareholders bonus of that year.

The legal reserve shall be allocated until the balance reaches the total paid-in capital of the Company. The legal reserve may be used to make up losses. When the company has no losses, the part of the legal reserve exceeding 25% of the total paid-up capital may be allocated in cash.

For instance, the Company’s dividend payout rates from 2018 to 2020 were 91%, 99% and 115%. The cash dividend payout rate is in line with the stipulation in the Articles of Incorporation where the cash dividend shall not be lower than 10% of shareholders bonus. The calculation is as follows:

(Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)/Share

Year Earnings per
share after tax
(A)
Cash dividend
d i s t r i b u t e d
with retained
e a r n i n g s
(B)
Cash dividend
d i s t r i b u t e d
w i t h l e g a l
r e s e r v e
(C)




Total Cash
Dividend
(D=B+C)
Dividend
Payout Ratio
(D/A)
Cash
Dividend
Payout Ratio
(B+C)/D
2018 1.97 1.80 0 1.80 91% 100%
2019 1.92 1.90 0 1.90 99% 100%
2020 1.04 1.20 0 1.20 115% 100%

94

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C a p i t a l R a i s e d

2. Dividend distribution proposal at the shareholders’ meeting

Earnings distribution proposal for the year 2020 was approved by the board of

directors to be NT$1.2 per share, which shall be distributed on an ex-dividend date after approval by the 2021 shareholders’ meeting .

  1. Expected major changes in dividend policy: None.

(7) The impact of the proposed issuance of bonus share in 2021 on the Company's operating performance and earnings per share

Year
Item
Year
Item
Year
Item
2021 (estimated)
Beginning balance ofpaid-in capital(NTD) 8,450,557,120
Dividend
distribution
in the current
year
Cash dividend per share (NTD) 1.20
Capital increase with earnings distribution per share 0
Capital increase with paid-in capital distribution per
share
0
Change in
operating
performance
Operating Income Not applicable
(Note 1)
Increase (decrease) of operating income from the same
period lastyear
Net profit after tax
Increase (decrease) of net profit after tax from the same
period lastyear
Earnings per share
Increase (decrease) of earnings per share from the same
period lastyear
Annual return on investment (reciprocal of annual P/E
ratio)
Estimated
earnings per
share and
price-to-
earnings ratio
If earnings distribution by
stock is all transferred to
cash dividend
Estimated earnings per
share
Estimated annual return
on investment
If there is no capital
increase with paid-in
capital
Estimated earnings per
share
Estimated annual return
on investment
If there is no capital
increase with paid-in
capital and earnings
distribution by stock is all
transferred to cash
dividend
Estimated earnings per
share
Estimated annual return
on investment

Note 1: The company has not prepared and announced the 2021 financial forecast. According to the announcement (89) Tai-Tsai-Zheng (1) No. 00371 by the Securities and Futures Bureau, FSC on February 1, 2000, the Company does need to disclose its financial forecast.

95

(8) Compensation to Directors and Supervisors and Profit Sharing to Employees

A. The percentages or ranges with respect to employees’ and directors’ compensation, as set forth in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation:

Before paying compensation to employees and directors, thec Company shall set aside 1% of its annual profit before tax to employees as a profit sharing and not more than 1% to directors as compensation.

  • B. The calculation basis of the estimated amount of compensation to employees and directors in the current period, the calculation basis for the number of profit sharing to employees in stock, and the accounting approach when there is a difference between actual distribution and the estimated amount

The 2020 compensation to employees and directors was resolved by the board meeting on March 9, 2021:

Estimated Percentage and Amount

Compensation to Employees
Compensation to Directors
2020
E s t i m a t e d
Percentage
C
a
s
h
(T housand)
1%
$ 8,390
1%
8,390
E s t i m a t e d
Percentage
1%
1%

If the amount on the annual consolidated financial report is changed after the date of publication, it shall be treated as a change in accounting estimates and adjusted and recognized in the next year.

If the shareholders' meeting resolves to distribute employee compensation in stocks, the number of shares shall be determined by dividing the amount to be distributed by the fair value of the stock. The fair value of the stock refers to the closing price on the day before the shareholders’ meeting resolution, based on the effect of ex-rights and ex-dividends. .

C. Board Resolution on Compensation Distribution

The Company's Board of Directors passed a resolution on March 9, 2021 to distribute employees and directors' remuneration as follows:

  • (1) The amount of employee compensation and directors' compensation distributed in cash or stocks; if there is a difference between the estimated amount and recognized expenses, the difference, the reason and the handling shall be disclosed:

Estimated Percentage and Amount

Compensation to Employees
Compensation to Directors
2020
E s t i m a t e d
Percentage
C
a
s
h
(T housand)
1%
$ 8,390
1%
8,390
E s t i m a t e d
Percentage
1%
1%

96

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

C a p i t a l R a i s e d

There is no difference between the employee compensation and director compensation resolved by the board of directors and the NT$8,390 thousand employee compensation and the NT$8,390 thousand director's compensation recognized in the 2020 financial statements.

  • (2) The amount of employee compensation distributed in stocks and its proportion to the total amount of the after-tax net profit and employee compensation recognized in the standalone financial statements for the current period:

Not applicable since the Company did not distribute employee profit sharing in stocks.

  • D. The actual distribution of employees’ and directors’ compensation in the previous year, the difference from the recognized amount, its reasons and relevant handling

The compensation to employees and directors for the year of 2019 was resolved by the board of directors on March 10, 2020 and the shareholders meeting on June 9, 2020 as follows:

Estimated Percentage and Amount

Compensation to Employees
Compensation to Directors
2019
E s t i m a t e d
Percentage C
a
s
h
1%
$ 17,590
1%
17,590
E s t i m a t e d
Percentage
1%
1%

There is no difference between the actual distribution of employees’ and directors'

compensation in 2019 and the amount recognized in the 2019 financial report.

(9) Share Buyback

In 2020 and 2021 as of the date of annual report publication, the Company has not bought back any shares.

2. Corporate bonds: N/A

3. Preferred stocks: N/A

4. Global Depositary Receipts: N/A

5. Employee Stock Options:

In 2020 and 2021 as of the date of annual report publication, the Company has not issued employee stock options.

6. New Shares to Employees with Restricted Rights: N/A

7. Status of New Shares Issuance in Connection with Mergers and

Acquisitions: N/A

8. Financing Plans and Implementation

(1)Plans

Situations where, as of the quarter before the date of annual report publication,

the previous issuances or private placement of securities have not been completed or have been completed within the past three years while the benefits of the plan have not yet been apparent: N/A

97

(2)Implementation

Comparative analysis of implementation situation and expected benefits of financing plans: N/A

98

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Business Overview

V. Operation Highlights

1. Business Activities

U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. is mainly engaged in the transportation of bulk goods. At present, it boasts kinds of bulk carriers for carrying bulk goods such as iron ore, coal, grain and cement. To make more profits, U-Ming has established partnership with strategic alliances and relevant industries to scale up the fleets. It also expands its business into the tanker transport market and offshore wind-power workingship to enrich its profitable products and projects. With subsidiaries in Singapore, Hong Kong and China, the Company has expanded its global business through the concept of operating headquarters and its macro vision. U-Ming is now taking the initiative to fulfill the fleet expansion plan, aiming at energy efficiency while pursuing the robust development and continuous growth of the Company, thereby developing into a world-class logistics and transportation company.

1. Business Scope

(1). Business Scope and Proportion

1 ) Main Business of Merged Companies

Name of Company Main Business
U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. Shipping transportation, shipping
trading, class-A shipping agency,
licensed business and other businesses
notprohibited or restricted bylaw.
U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore)
Private Limited
Shipping transportation, shipping trading
and shippingagency,etc.
U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong Kong)
Limited
Shipping transportation, shipping trading
and shippingagency,etc.
Yue-Li Investment Various investment businesses
Yue-Tong Investment Various investment businesses
Falcon Investment Private Limited Various investment businesses
Eagle Investment Private Limited Transportation industry
Overseas Shipping Private Limited Transportation industry
U-Ming Marine (Xiamen) International
ShipManagement Co.,Ltd.
Shipping service information
consultation

2) Business Proportion

Unit: NT$ 1.000

Unit: NT$1.000 Unit: NT$1.000
Years
Items
2019 2020
Business Turnover Business
Proportion (%)
Business Turnover Business
Proportion (%)
Freight income 9,822,632 98 8,225,037 97
Other operating
revenue
245,282 2 282,327 3
Total 10,067,914 100 8,507,364 100

99

(2). Existing Fleets and Business

1) Capesize Bulk Carrier

The Company has 17 Capesize fleets, including Cape Globe, Cape Neptune, Cape Stars, Cape Splendor, Cape Excelsior, Cape Success, Cape Brilliance, Cape Galaxy, Cape India, Cape Europe, Cape America, Cape Australia, Cape Pioneer, Cape Wisdom manufactured by the Company coupled with Cape Victory, Cape Asia and CSSC Wan Mei jointly manufactured with Hong Kong shipowners.

  • 2) Panamax Bulk Carrier

The Company has 11 self-owned ships, including Cemtex Orient, Cemtex Renaissance, Comtex Venture, Cemtex Innovation, Cemtex Creation, Cemtex Hunter, Cemtex Leader, Cemtex Honor, Cemtex Fortune, Cemtex Sincerity, Cemtex Diligence. Besides, the ships under Ship Management Contract are including ITG UMING 2, Chailease Blossom, and Chailease Glory.

  • 3) Supramax Bulk Carrier

At present, there are six vessels, namely Asian Champion, Asian Triumph, Asian Majesty, Asian Summit, Asian Prominence and Asian Pride which provide transportation services for dry bulk cargo such as ore, coal, grain and steel.

  • 4) Oil Tanker

Starlight Venture is the first oil tanker in U-Ming, together with GEM No.1, GEM No. 2, GEM No. 5 and LR1 Clean Tanker GEM No. 3 " in joint venture with CPC, the number of oil tankers will continue to increase in the future to provide more diversified services to U-Ming customers.

5) Cement Carrier

There are four ships of this type, namely, Asian Cement No.1, Asian Cement No.3, Asian Cement No.5 and Asian Cement No.6, which form a special selfdischarging ship fleet.

  • 6) Off-shore Wind-power Working Ship

It is the first time for U-Ming to enter Taiwan’s offshore wind power market. Currently, the Company has two self-owned personnel transport ships, “World Sail” and “World Sea”. In the future, the Company will carefully select partners to seek opportunities to expand offshore wind power working ships to provide transport services for the wind power market in Taiwan. Company gains the stable profits by means of charterparty by demise.

7) Operating Business

U-Ming provides delivery services for bulk commodities such as iron ore, coal, grain and cement. The management team assesses the shipping climate and market supply and demand conditions, and allocates the fleet to the spot and long-term contract markets for the sake of reducing the risk of market volatility and stabilize the customer base.

U-Ming continues to replace the old fleets with the new ones. As of 15 May 2021, the fleets owned by and under construction by U-Ming is up to 50 and the average service year of the bulk fleet is about 5.7 years. If the joint venture fleets and escrow fleets are taken into account, the transport capacity of U-Ming fleets will be expanded to 60, with a total carrying capacity of 8.39 million tons.

100

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Business Overview

(3). New Services Planned to Be Developed

Cemtex Pioneer and Cemtex Wisdom, the 325,000 DWT Very-large Ore Carrier were delivered to perform the 25-year long-term iron ore delivery contract signed between U-Ming and Vale International SA of Switzerland, the world’s largest iron ore producer, which would contributed to the growth of proportion of long - term contract ships and provide long-term stable cash flow and profit. The ships were created based on the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, they were equipped with the most advanced MAN B&W mainframe and reserved with the LNG Ready design that could be transformed into LNG and fuel oil dual-fuel for the time to come, so as to implement the long-standing belief of green shipping of U-Ming. Furthermore, both ships were equipped with a SOX Scrubber, in line with the low emission standard by using low-sulfur fuel as specified in International Fuel Convention 2020, combined with the ultra-low fuel consumption, EEDI surpassed the international regulations, and would provide the most professional intelligent green logistics transportation service and improve the competitive edges of U-Ming. Moreover, based on technology and innovation, U-Ming was committed to further optimizing the fleet from “Eco-ship” to “Smart-ship”. Under the strategic layout of the management team, the optimization of ship performance, real-time monitoring of ship condition, ship security and improvement of operational reliability have been the priorities of ship intellectualization in this stage. The completion and delivery of the two vessels have been recognized by the IACS DNV GL as an advanced ultra-large ore carrier with three intelligent indicators of SmartShip.

With continuous digital transformation, U-Ming joined hands with Ericsson to introduce ship Performance Management and intelligent Internet of Things, and carried out cooperation on the new Fleet Performance Management (FPM), assisting the newly established Operation Center to monitor the key performance indicators of each ship in near real time, improving operational transparency and overall fleet safety, and achieving an average fuel savings of at least 2% per voyage, saving millions of dollars in fuel costs, etc. The partnership also fully displayed both companies’ commitment to adopting innovative digital solutions to address the unique risks and challenges facing the shipping industry, in order to become a model for the next generation of smart shipping and achieve a new milestone in improving safety, environmental protection and energy efficiency.

In light of the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) target of reducing global fleet carbon emissions by half by 2050 from 2008, the demand for LNGpowered bulk fleets would be increased. In view of this, U-Ming scheduled in advance, took actions ahead of the trend and has signed a 10-year contract with Anglo American for four LNG dual-fuel powered bulk carriers, which was the first in the bulk industry. The signing of the long-term contract symbolized the commitment and persistence of both companies to environmental protection, carbon reduction and sustainable operations. The advanced MAN Energy Solutions’ high-pressure ME-GI engine significantly reduced CO2 emissions, methane escape and ecological footprint impacts which promoting operational efficiency and reliability. The Company has also invested in the installation of energy saving devices to improve fuel efficiency. Fleet Safety Management (FSM) and Fleet Performance Management (FPM) were both equipped to the new ships. The Operation Center was provided with real-time information, such as fleet speed, weather and optimized route, so as to effectively save fuel and ensure navigation safety. In addition, the operation status of important equipment of the ship could be monitored at any time, and then preventive maintenance could be carried out in advance by using ship performance data, thereby avoiding unnecessary breakdowns and delays.

101

2. Industry Overview

(1). Overall Economic Environment, Status Quo and Development of the Company’s Industry

Global economic and trade activities in 2020 were subject to COVID-19 epidemic control, the marine transportation was also a case in point. Continued tensions between China and the United States have altered the territory of trade supply chains and held back economic growth in the face of deglobalisation. In the postepidemic era, the market niche that has been aided by easy monetary policy remained the same, and countries were coming up with relief packages and investment plans to expand infrastructure, which would be conductive in resuming the growth cycle of the industry.

In light of the low base period or even negative growth in 2020, the demand for bulk shipping was expected to show a significant positive growth in 2021, and the demand for raw materials in China has turned positive in the second half of 2020. It was expected that the demand of other markets would gradually get rid of the trough in 2020 and start to rebound. Ship supply was facing the uncertainty of environmental laws and regulations, and ship owners would be less likely to order new ships. In 2021, the projection for newbuilding delivery activity is likely to be low whilst shiprecycling level is high.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated that China would still be the only G20 country showing positive economic growth in 2020. With the lifting of epidemic control and the resumption of domestic industrial production momentum, steel output repeatedly hit a record in 2020, occupying 56.5% of the world, with an annual growth of 5.2%. The World Steel Association expected China’s Steel demand to grow 8% a year in 2020, before leveling off and entering the plateau period in 2021. China’s crude steel production was dominated by blast furnace process, and the raw materials have been dominated by imported iron ore with high iron content for a long time. Iron ore imported grew at an annual rate of 9.5% in 2020, and the continued promotion of environmental protection policies to improve blast furnace production efficiency would further boost the import demand for high-grade iron ore in Brazil and help recover the bulk shipping market.

In the post-epidemic era, U-Ming would continue to layout strategic alliances, create a win-win model, seek high-quality customers, sign long-term contracts to gain profits, and continue the process of digital transformation, brand image innovation, upgrade ship security system, build an intelligent fleet, cultivate an efficient team, and strengthen the core competitiveness.

(2). Supply and Demand of Bulk Shipping Market and the Relationship between Upstream, Middle and Downstream

102

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Business Overview

==> picture [358 x 187] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

World economic Freight
growth世界经济成长 大宗物资海运Seaborne trade in 运(5) 运价市场market
bulk goods (3)
(2) 贸易(3) 输

5本 Freight (5)
Non-economic event 非经济事件(1) 平Average voyage (4) 均 航 程(4)
(1)
Fleet productivity
Transport demand 船 船队生产力(4) (4) 投资决策环境Environment for
investment decision (1)
(1)

Balance of supply 供 Shipbuilding and 船造及拆解dismantling (3) (3) 世界船队成长World fleet
and demand 供 需 平 衡 给 (2)growth (2)
Shipping cost (5)
supply Ship tonnage
----- End of picture text -----

Data Source: Martin Stopford. Maritime Economics

(3). Business Development Trend, Competition Situation and Countermeasures

Under the leadership of the management team, the Company has achieved conspicuous performance in business planning, ship scheduling and hull maintenance. Supplemented by sound financial planning and prudent risk control, the Company has achieved the maximum profit and excellent performance during the peak period of bulk shipping. While facing the sluggish shipping market, the Company also has been wellprepared. In addition to strengthening the Company’s financial situation, adjust the ship operation structure and guard against risks such as rising oil prices, rampant piracy, financing interest rates and market defaults, the Company also grasps the opportunity of market upturn, timely signs new ship construction contract with excellent shipyard, scale up the fleet, replaces the old fleets to enhance the competitiveness.

3. Overview of Technology and R & D

The Company is engaged in a shipbuilding service industry, so it is not applicable to the disclosure of R & D profile information.

4. Long-, Short-term Business Development Plan

There are significant fluctuation in bulk shipping market, U-Ming grasps the market information in real time, flexibly converts and allocates the proportion of the long-term and short-term contract. Bulk shipping is distinctly characterized with business cycle, so the Company invests prudently, lays out flexibly, evaluates the market change carefully, carries on the proper plan for the finance and the business

103

aspect, makes good use of the existing resources and the environment to find the investment opportunity for profits, moves forward step by step, creates the brand-new situation for the enterprise.

Short-term goal of U-Ming:

  1. Continuously carry out the ship replacement plan

  2. Make good use of their own resources to strengthen the market operation strategy of various ship types

  3. Increase ship operating days and improve ship utilization rate

  4. Promote maritime digitization and improve operating efficiency of various departments

  5. Implement Port State Control (PSC) inspection records and achieve PSC zero arrest rate

  6. Improve overall maritime safety discipline management and strengthen crew training to reduce human risk

  7. Strengthen environmental awareness on board and ashore, and fulfill corporate social responsibility to protect marine ecological environment

Long-term Goal of U-Ming:

  1. Seek qualified business partners to create long-term fixed income

  2. Grasp the opportunity to invest in different ship types and logistics related services across fields to create enterprise differentiation

  3. After the evaluation, the company will invest in or merge with relevant enterprises with appropriate assets to expand its business scope

  4. Plan to expand the environmental protection fleet with high efficiency to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction

  5. 5.Invest in “green energy”, take social responsibility, and be a top corporate citizen

  6. Long-, Short-term Investment and Financial Development Plan

  7. Assess the ROI and cash flow of fleet expansion programs;

  8. Control the risk of loss of exchange rate and financing rate;

  9. Pay attention to the days of receivables collection to increase the return rate;

  10. Properly plan long-term and short-term financing borrowings, reduce domestic interest expenses and increase returns from overseas investment;

  11. The Company’s long-term financial planning is based on stability while pursuing the principle of maximizing the benefit of shareholders' investment.

104

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Business Overview

2. Market and Sales Overview

1. Market Analysis

As a global enterprise, U-Ming serves in Taiwan, Australia, China and other Asian countries. Major coal and ore suppliers, steel mills and power plants in South America and Europe are also major customers of U-Ming. Taiwan and China are the main unloading areas, followed by East Asia and Europe. The Company has a wide range of ships, dominated by Capesize and Panamax. As of the end of 2020, iron ore transport capacity was 19,511 tonnes, a rise of 20.21% year on year; coal transport capacity was 8,464 tonnes, a drop of 28.75% year on year; cement and other dry bulk cargo transport capacity was 6,333 tonnes and a total annual transport reached 35,368 tonnes, accounting for 0.68% of the world’s 5,164,000 metric tons of bulk cargo shipped by sea.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated that China would still be the only G20 country showing positive economic growth in 2020. With the epidemic waning and the resumption of domestic industrial production momentum, steel output repeatedly hit a record high in 2020, accounting for 56.5% of the world, with an annual growth of 5.2%. The World Steel Association expected China’s Steel demand to grow 8% a year in 2020, before leveling off and entering the plateau period in 2021. China’s crude steel production was dominated by blast furnace process, and the raw materials have been dominated by imported iron ore with high iron content for a long time. Iron ore imported grew at an annual rate of 9.5% in 2020, and the continued promotion of environmental protection policies to improve blast furnace production efficiency would further boost the import demand for high-grade iron ore in Brazil and help recover the bulk shipping market. China’s investment in Simandou mine in Africa is not easy to develop, Australia and Brazil are still the main iron ore exporters, among which the Brazilian miner Vale actively restores and stabilizes production, reduces the uncertainty of iron ore supply, is expected to accelerate the resumption of iron ore production in the second half of 2021 and the annual output will increase by 9%.

In the post-epidemic era, loose monetary policy has continued to support market development, and the bailout programs and infrastructure investment plans will help the industry resume its growth cycle. China's demand for raw materials has turned positive in the second half of 2020, and it was expected that demand in other markets would gradually emerge from the trough in 2020. In light of the low base period or even negative growth in 2020, the demand for bulk shipping was expected to show a significant positive growth in 2021. Ship supply was facing the uncertainty of environmental laws and regulations, and ship owners was less likely to place new orders. In 2021, the projection for newbuilding delivery activity is likely to be low whilst shiprecycling level is high.

The active vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine around the world accelerated the mitigation of the epidemic. As a result, the shipping market continued to recover momentum, and PMI expanded rapidly. In March 2021, PMI rose to a 121-month high of 55%, showing expansion for nine consecutive months. A manufacturing recovery has driven secondary dry bulk seaborn demand, with BDI averaging 1,739 in the first quarter of 2021, representing an annual growth of 194%. Coupled with the fact that the exports of wheat and corn from the United States were not slack in the off-season, port jams in major grain exporters such as Brazil and Argentina have caused a tight supply of ships in the Atlantic region. The Panamax and Supramax small and medium-sized ship market performed well in the first quarter of 2021, with average daily rental rates rising more than 1.5 times compared with the same period last year.

With new ship orders currently at an all-time low of less than 6% of the total fleet, Clarksons estimates that the overall tonnage of bulk carriers will grow by only 2.6% in 2021, and the demand for dry bulk shipping to extend tons per nautical mile will increase by 3.7% a year. Low transportation capacity growth will support a sustained recovery in the shipping market.

105

(1). Industry-specific Key Performance Indicators

Unit: Point;NT$1,000 Unit: Point;NT$1,000 Unit: Point;NT$1,000 Unit: Point;NT$1,000

KPI
Years 2019 2020 The year
ended March
31, 2021
BDI Max. 2,518 2,097 2,319
Min. 595 393 1,303
Average 1,353 1,066 1,739
EBITDA 4,770,153 3,624,933 1,024,798
EPS
(NT$)
1.92 1.04 0.41
  1. Important use and manufacturing process of the main products: the Company is engaged in the shipping service industry, so it is not applicable.

  2. Supply status of main raw materials: the Company is engaged in the shipping service industry, so it is not applicable.

  3. Names and transactions of suppliers (customers) that accounted for more than 10% of total sales in any of the last two years

  4. (1). Information of Main Suppliers in the Last Two Years

  5. 1). Details of major purchase costs of the Company and its Subsidiaries accounting for more than 10% of consolidated operating costs:

Unit: NT$ 1,000

Unit: NT$1,000 Unit: NT$1,000 Unit: NT$1,000 Unit: NT$1,000
2019 2020 Year 2021 ended the previous quarter
Item
Name
Consolidate
d amount
Proportio
n of net
purchase
in the
year (%)
Relationsh
ip with the
issuer

Name
Consolidate
d amount
Proport
ion of
net
purchas
e in the
year
(%)
Relations
hip with
the issuer

Name
Consolidate
d amount
Proporti
on of net
purchase
in the
year up
to the
previous
quarter
(%)
Relations
hip with
the issue
1 Marubeni
Petroleum
Co.,Ltd
550,928 7 None Marubeni
Petroleum Co.,
Ltd
436,339 6 None Marubeni
Petroleum Co.,
Ltd
106,915 5 None
Others 7,622,278 93 None Others 7,135,470 94 None Others 1,997,018 95 None
Net operating
costs
8,173,206 100 Net operating
costs
7,571,809 100 Net operating
costs
2,103,933 100

Note: (1) The Company and its Subsidiaries’ ship oil purchase adjustment was mainly based on market supply and demand conditions and price changes and the measurement of the actual demand of the Company, resulting in an increase or decrease in the proportion of major suppliers to consolidated operating costs.

  • (2) Other suppliers did not reach the total purchase of more than 10%.

106

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Business Overview

2). Details of the Company’s major purchase costs accounting for more than 10% of the annual operating costs:

Unit: NT$ 1,000

2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 Year 2021 ended the previous
**quarter **
Year 2021 ended the previous
**quarter **
Year 2021 ended the previous
**quarter **
Year 2021 ended the previous
**quarter **
Ite
m
Name Consolida
ted
amount
Propo
rtion
of net
purch
ase in
the
year
(%)



Relation
ship
with the
issuer

Name
Consolida
ted
amount
Propo
rtion
of net
purch
ase in
the
year
(%)



Relation
ship
with the
issuer
Name Consolida
ted
amount
Proport
ion of
net
purchas
e in the
year up
to the
previou
s
quarter
(%)



Relatio
nship
with the
issue
1 Marubeni
Petroleum
Co.,Ltd
145,885
16
None Marubeni
Petroleum
Co.,Ltd
108,608
13
None Marubeni
Petroleum
Co.,Ltd
29,180
9
None
2 CPC Corp. 99,987
11
None CPC
Corp.
79,779
10
None CPC
Corp.
20,273
6
None
Others 681,441
73
None Others 650,967
77
None Others 273,954
85
None
Net
operating
cost
927,313 100 Net
operating
cost
839,354 100 Net
operating
cost
323,407
100
  • Note: (1) The Company’s ship oil purchase adjustment was mainly based on market supply and demand conditions and price changes and the measurement of the actual demand of the Company, resulting in an increase or decrease in the proportion of major suppliers to consolidated operating costs.

    • (3) Other suppliers did not reach the total purchase of more than 10%.
  • (2). Information of Major Trade Creditors in the Last Two Years

  • 1). Details of the revenue from Company and its Subsidiaries’ major customer accounting for more than 10% of consolidated revenue:

Unit: NT$ 1,000

==> picture [406 x 210] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Year 2021 ended the previous
2019 2020
quarter
Ite Name Consolidat Propo Relatio Name Consolidat Propo Relatio Name Consolid Proport Relatio
m ed amount rtion nship ed amount rtion nship amount ated ion of nship
to the with to the with operati with
total the total the ng the
annual annual revenue
issuer issuer issuer
operat operat in the
ing ing year
revenu revenu ended
e(%) e (%) the
previou
s
quarter
(%)
Rio Tinto Rio Tinto Rio Tinto
None None
1 Shipping 1,489,565 15 None Shipping 1,136,569 14 Shipping 370,703 15
Pty Ltd. Pty Ltd. Pty Ltd.
2 [Anglo ] 913,967 9 None [BHP ] 850,108 10 None [BHP ] 327,810 13 None
American Billiton Billiton
----- End of picture text -----

107

==> picture [406 x 126] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Marketing Freight Freight
Ltd. Singapor Singapore
e Pte. Pte. Ltd.
Ltd.
Taiwan BIT Taiwan
3 Power 814,988 8 None Maritime 746,446 9 None Power 289,819 12 None
Company Ltd Company
Others 6,849,394 68 None Others 5,774,241 67 None Others 1,474,183 60 None
Net Net Net
operating 10,067,914 100 operatin 8,507,364 100 operating 2,462,515 100
cost g cost cost
----- End of picture text -----

Note: (1) Part of the shipping services of the Company and its subsidiaries were allocated according to the market demand and due to different customers, the proportion of major customers in consolidated operating revenue increased or decreased. (2) The sales revenue of remaining customers did not reach more than 10%

of the total sales.

2). Details of the revenue from Company’s major customer accounting for more than 10% of consolidated revenue:

Unit: NT$ 1,000

2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 Year 2021 ended the previous
**quarter **
Year 2021 ended the previous
**quarter **
Year 2021 ended the previous
**quarter **
Year 2021 ended the previous
**quarter **
Ite
m
Name Amount Propo
rtion
to
annual
operat
ing
revenu
e (%)




Relati
onship
with
the
issuer

Name
Amount Propo
rtion
to
annual
operat
ing
revenu
e (%)

Relati
onship
with
the
issue
Name Amount Proportio
n of
operating
revenue
in the
year up
to the
previous
quarter
(%)
Relati
onship
with
the
issuer
1 Asia
Cement
Corp.
545,483 51



Major
share
holde
r

Asia
Cement
Corp.
532,516
51
Major
share
holde
r

Taiwan
Power
Company
190,783
52
None
2 Taiwan
Power
Company
358,442 34
Non
e
Taiwan
Power
Company
254,609
24
Non
e
Asia
Cement
Corp.
144,115
39
Major
share
holde
r
3 U-Ming
(Singapor
e)
104,509 10

Subsi
diary
U-Ming
(Singapor
e)
217,146
21
Subsi
diary

U-Ming
(Singapor
e)
24,945
7
Subsi
diary
Others 54,538 5
Non
e
Others 35,155
4
Non
e
Others 9,948
2
Non
e
Net
operating
cost
1,062,972 100 Net
operating
cost
1,039,426 100 Net
operating
cost
369,791
100

Note: (1) Part of the shipping services of the Company were allocated according to the market demand and due to different customers, the proportion of major customers in consolidated operating revenue increased or decreased.

(3) The sales revenue of remaining customers did not reach more than 10%

of the total sales.

108

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Business Overview

  1. Production value of the last two years: the Company is engaged in the shipping service industry, so it is not applicable.

6. Transportation Value for the Last Two Years

(1). Consolidated Cargo Volume of the Company and Its Subsidiaries in the Last Two Years

Unit: 1,000 metric ton

Year
cargo
2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020
Carrying
Capacity
of the
Company
% Consolid
ated
Carrying
Capacity
% Carrying
Capacity
of the
Company

%
Consolid
ated
Carrying
Capacity
%
Cement 2,542 71.8 2,585 7.2 2,592 74.0 2,660 7.5
Ore 0 0 16,231 45.0 0 0 19,511 55.2
Coal 997 28.2 11,879 33.0 831 23.8 8,464 23.9
Crude oil 0 0 1,348 3.7 0 0 1,060 3.0
Others 0 0 4,007 11.1 78 2.2 3,673 10.4
Total 3,539 100.0 36,050 100.0 3,501 100.0 35,368 100.0

(2). Consolidated Revenue for the Last Two Years

Unit: NT$ 1,000

Unit: NT$ 1,000
Year 2019 2020
Freight revenue 9,822,632 8,225,037
O
t
h
e
r
o p e r a t i n g
**r e v e n u e **
245,282 282,327
Total operating
**r e v e n u e **
10,067,914 8,507,364

3. Information on Employees

(1) Employees

Year 2019 2020 The year
ended May
15, 2021
Number of
employee
Onshore 117 123 119
Crew 761 833 812
Others 0 0 0
Total 878 956 931
Average age 36.21 37.41 37.02
Average service year 5.43 5.02 5.60
Educational
PhD. 0.23 0.21 0.21
background
distribution
Master 5.01 4.50 4.62

109

rate (%) Junior college 56.15 46.55 45.97
Senior high
school
6.26 5.86 4.83
Below senior
high school
32.35 42.88 44.37
  1. The company and the personnel concerned with the transparency of financial information shall obtain the relevant license specified by the competent authority.

  2. Senior merchandiser of security dealer: a total of three persons in Financial Division and Accounting Division

  3. Trust employee: a total of four persons in Financial Division and Accounting Division

  4. CPA of Republic of China: none

  5. The basic ability test of internal control of enterprises: a total of three persons in Financial Division and Accounting Division

  6. Certified internal auditor: a total of one person in Auditing Division

  7. International computer auditor: none

4. Information on Environmental Expenditure

  1. Losses due to environmental pollution for the most recent year and up to the publication date of the annual report,: none.

2. Countermeasures in the Future

  • (1). Proposed Improvement measures and Estimated Environmental Capital Expenditure

In the most recent year and up to the date of the annual report, the Company has not suffered any loss or punishment due to environmental pollution, so it’s not applicable.

The Company’s new series of ships are optimized ECO-DESIGN and with a variety of energy-saving equipment. Over the next three years, the Company expects to spend approximately $62.34 million on environmental protection, including installation of ballast water treatment systems, fuel homogenizers, stern shaft seal Air Guard systems, sanitary water treatment units, oil-water separators and incinerators, De-NO_x device, LNG gas supply equipment and other energy-saving and environmental protection equipment

(2). Countermeasures in the Future

  • 1). All the ships of the Company are certified by the International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate issued by IACS

  • 2). All the equipment of the ships of the Company is in line with the specifications of International Marine Organization (IMO), meeting the environmental pollution prevention standards

110

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Business Overview

5. Labor-management Relation

  1. The situation of employees’ benefits, further education, training, retirement system and the implementation situation and the agreements between the labor and management and measures to safeguard the rights and interests of employees

  2. (1). Employees’ Benefits

  3. 1). To handle with the employees’ benefits, the Company, pursuant to laws, has set up Compensation Committee to promote welfare matters. The Company also encourages the staff to form associations, organize leisure sports, staff travel, festival condolence and other activities, and issues birthday gift vouchers, travel subsidies, so that the staff can take into account the physical and mental health and promote the friendship of colleagues in their spare time. To care for staff members’ families, we provide staff members and children’ scholarships, wedding and funeral, and hospitalization subsidies.

  4. 2). The Company attaches great importance to the health of employees, and regularly conducts key health examinations and lectures on physical and mental health, and applies for the “Work-life Balance Plan of the Ministry of Labor”, so as to invest more resources in the care of physical and mental health of employees. In 2019, the Company applied for the “Health Start-up Label” issued by the Health Promotion Administration and obtained the certification.

  5. 3). In addition to providing labor insurance, employment insurance and national health insurance, the company also provides group life insurance, medical insurance, accident insurance, directors and key staff liability insurance, etc., to enhance employee protection.

  6. 4). With the cooperation of interested enterprises, the Company cooperates with nearby kindergartens in the name of the group to establish preferential measures for childcare services.

  7. 5). The Company has completed the MLC2006 system certification in accordance with the International Labor Organization (ILO) Maritime Labor Convention 2006 (MLC 2006) to improve the working and living conditions of the crew on board. Crews work at sea all the year round. To make them work without concerns, in addition to providing them with reasonable treatment, attention should be paid to the crews’ working environment, daily life, purchase of recreational equipment, and harmonious labor relations.

  8. 6). The Company has prepared coffee machines and tea bags for colleagues to use, employees can enjoy regular shopping discounts, meal subsidies and a number of preferential schemes.

  9. 7). In recognition of the Company’s long-term service of senior staff, encouraging staff enthusiasm to serve the Company and continuing to stay in the Company, the Company has established a seniority recognition scheme for the crew and staff. The company presents awards and trophy every year, and thanks the senior crew and staff for their dedication to U-Ming.

  10. Relevant information is publicly disclosed on the Company’s website

  11. (https://www.uming.com.tw/)

(2). Further Education and Training of Employees

  • 1). in light of the needs of colleagues’ business and work and in line with their personal development potential, the Company selects and sends appropriate colleagues to participate in various training courses of the annual training plan of Human Development Center initiated by Far Eastern Group to achieve the goal of integration of training and utilization.

  • 2). To expand the international view of colleagues and strengthen the ability of reading, conversation and letter writing in Business English, the Company, in addition to, organizes graded English training courses for employees according

111

to their work needs and English proficiency, provides 1-to-1 training courses and English learning subsidy programs for supervisors and encourages employees to participate in the English Toastmasters International Club, so as to improve their English ability and create a learning atmosphere.

  • 3). To improve the professional ability of colleagues, absorb the latest information, and improve work efficiency, the Company selects colleagues from time to time to participate in various professional courses and seminars of relevant training institutions. The Company also subscribes to the full reading account of CommonWealth Magazine to provide multiple learning channels for colleagues and receive professional knowledge and practical information in different fields anytime and anywhere.

  • 4). To carry on the Company’s culture and business philosophy and implement the goal of cultivating talents, the Company provides training for new employees every year.

  • 5). To encourage employees to propose ideas that are favorable for the improvement of the Company’s operations, stimulation of employees’ potential, improve productivity, quality, safety, efficiency and morale, achieving rationalization and simplification of the work process, and thus improving the performance of the Company, U-Ming has established the Proposal Improvement System. The Company encourages colleagues to continue to come up with innovative proposals, through the senior managers to jointly evaluate the feasibility of the proposal to award and practice the proposal.

  • 6). To facilitate employees to absorb new knowledge to improve their work efficiency and enhance their competitiveness, the Company has set up a wellestablished knowledge base of rules and regulations in Connection Portal System and Human Resources System, filtering and sorting out the latest government decrees, rules and regulations and professional knowledge for employees to browse and search.

  • 7). To help colleagues to accelerate the understanding of the relevant knowledge in the shipping field and the practical operation of the fleet, the Company will handle the on-board internship and ship to shore rotation projects as necessary.

  • 8). To cultivate talents, assist colleagues to expand social relationship, absorb new knowledge and improve English ability, the Company will arrange overseas training programs when necessary.

  • 9). To make the colleagues on the ship and shore familiar with the working environment and improve the safety management, the Company regularly conducts ISM Code education and training courses and fire safety training courses every year according to the regulations.

  • 10). In 2020, the Company’s employees participated in 58 classes of professional functions and education training courses, with a total of 1,463 hours. The total cost was NT $685,000, and 112 employees participated in the courses.

  • 11). To make the colleagues on the ship and shore familiar with the working environment and improve the safety management, the Company carries out the ISM Code education and training, occupational safety training, EMS environmental management system and fire safety training courses and other shipping related courses on a regular basis every year. In 2020, the Company conducted crew education and training courses with a total of 358 hours, invested a training cost of about NT $2,259,000, and 410 onshore crew members participated in the course.

Relevant information is publicly disclosed on the Company’s website (http://www.uming.com.tw/)

(3). Employee Retirement System

The Company, pursuant to the Labor Standards Law, labor pension regulations,

112

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Business Overview

crew law, maritime law and other relevant regulations, has stipulated the retirement plans for employees and crews. In the “Working Rules”, the Company specifies the relevant provisions on employment, attendance assessment, rewards and punishments, promotion, remuneration and retirement pension.

The Company has set up a Labor Retirement Reserve Oversight Board and set aside proportional pension to the agency designated by the government in accordance with laws. The Company convene committee meetings on a regular basis to supervise and review the allocation and use of the pension to safeguard the rights and interests of the colleagues. In addition, according to the wage scale and individual extra contribution ratio, the Company will contribute the pension to the employee’s individual pension account in the Bureau of Labor Insurance every month for the purpose of safeguarding the employee’s rights and interests.There was no retired staff and 8 retired crew members in 2020.

Relevant information is publicly disclosed on the Company’s website (http://www.uming.com.tw/)

Please refer to pages 145 to 147 of this annual report for information about our pension.

  • (4). Agreements between Employers and Management and Measures to Safeguard Employees’ Rights and Interests

The Company has formulated Personnel Management Rules in accordance with Labor Standard Act, Labour Pensions Ordinance, Employment Services Act and Gender Equality in Employment Act to safeguard employees’ rights and interests. The Rules has been submitted to the competent units for examination and approval.

(5). Work Environment and Personal Safety Precautions

  • 1). The Company has established Occupational Safety & Health Division and Occupational Safety & Health Committee and provided a range of safety precautions, such as fire-control facilities, emergency escape route and reporting system. To prevent the employees from occupational injuries and protect their safety and health, the Occupational Safety & Health Working Rules in accordance with the provisions of Occupational Safety and Health Act and ISM Code has been stipulated for employees to abide by, thereby ensuring a safe working environment.

  • 2). The Company assigns suitable employees to take first-aid training courses in accordance with laws and they are qualified as first-aid personnel. In response to the laws, the Company has signed contracts with the hospital and the nursing management company to provide on-the-spot service to the medical staff every month, and provide professional assistance related to the Company’s occupational safety and consulting services on the personal physical and mental health of office colleagues.

  • 3). The Company carries out regular maintenance of fire-fighting facilities in elevators, strengthens access control management, and arranges occupational safety training and fire drills to safeguard personnel’s life safety on a regular basis.

  • 4). To create a harmonious relationship and prevent sexual harassment, protect the rights and interests of employees and provide a harmonious and safe working environment, the Company has formulated measures to prevent sexual harassment, complaints and disciplinary measures to protect employees.

  • 5). The Company shall carry out regular health examination according to law and regulations, and conduct health management according to the results of health examination.

  • 6). For the purpose of abiding by laws and regulations, protecting the rights and interests of the labors and management, the Company set up LaborManagement Meeting in since 2017, in which the employer appointed the management representative, and all colleagues selected the labor representative,

113

which was submitted to Taipei Labor Bureau for approval. It is required to hold Labor-management Meeting every three months to report on and discuss issues related to labor and management.

Relevant information is publicly disclosed on the Company’s website (https://www.uming.com.tw/)

(6). Employee Conduct or Code of Ethics

The company has been adhering to the business philosophy of Sincerity, Diligence, Thrift, Prudence and Innovation. Sincerity refers to good faith; Diligence refers to hard work; Thrift refers to thrifty way of life and work; Prudence refers to rigorous work attitude, Innovation refers to continuous creation of new values for customers and shareholders. The spirits has been a part of corporate cultures and deeply rooted in the heart of employees.

The Company’s Ethical Business Practice and Code of Ethical Conduct were adopted by the 16[th] Board of Directors on August 12, 2013 and submitted to the Shareholders’ Meeting on June 9, 2014. In addition, part of the provisions amended in accordance with the Act were passed by the Board of Directors on May 7, 2020 and reported to the Shareholders’ Meeting on June 9, 2020. To implement the Ethical Business Practice and Code of Ethical Conduct, the Company has publicized the Ethical Business Practice and Code of Ethical Conduct to our staff on our website. Besides, the Company has built Relevant Rules for Human Resources on the portal of HR System of the Company, so that the employees can access to the website to view the working rule of the Company. Detailed methods for standardizing employees’ behavior and ethics are contained there.

The Working Rules of the Company clearly specifies the code of conduct. In terms of management, it is emphasized that employees should be self-discipline and dedicated to their duties. Department heads are responsible for training, leadership and assessment of their subordinates, so that employees can fully understand the code of conduct

  • 1). Employees shall comply with all legal rules and regulations of the Company and the reasonable guidance of their supervisors. They shall sign the Loyalty Declaration every year. Without the approval of the General Manager, they shall not run business privately or concurrently hold positions outside the Company.

  • 2). Supervisors at all levels should check the attendance of their subordinates carefully in accordance with the provisions and shall not be swayed by personal considerations.

  • 3). Employees should fulfill their duties pragmatically and should not be afraid of difficulties, pass bucks or delay without reasonable reasons.

  • 4). The employees shall be attentive to their duties and work hard and shall not disclose the business secrets or other information; without the consent of supervisor, they’re not allowed to present the book accounts and e-files or publish any statement about the position. New employees should sign the Consent Form for Employees to Use IT Equipment and Information-based Software and comply with relevant laws and regulations and network standards.

  • 5). Employees shall use and keep the public property in a proper manner and shall not waste, damage, modify, embezzle for personal purpose.

  • For the most recent year and up to the date of publication of the annual report, the estimated amount of losses incurred due to labor disputes, and the possible current and future amounts and Countermeasures: none.

114

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Business Overview

6. Important Contracts

Nature of Contract Contracting Party Duration of Contracts Main Contents Restrictive
Clauses
Long-term
Solicitation
Contract
Asia Cement Corp Jan. 2020~Dec. 2020 Cement Transportation for
Domestic and Overseas Sales
None
TA-HO MARITIME
CORPORATION
Jan. 2020~Dec. 2020 Cement Transportation for
Domestic and Overseas Sales
None
Taiwan Power
Company
May 2020~Apr. 2024 Imported Coal Transport in the
Pacific region
(Panamx)
None
Vale international S.A. Jun. 2020~Sept. 2045 Iron ore transportation from
Brazil to China(VLCC)
None
Bulk Carrier
Construction
Contract
Oshima Shipbuilding
CO. LTD
Nov. 2019~Oct. 2023 Bulk Carrier Construction
Contract
None
Shanghai Waigaoqiao
ShipbuildingCo.,Ltd.
Nov. 2020~Sept. 2023 LNG Dual Fuel Powered Bulk
Carrier
None
Qingdao Beihai
Shipbuilding Heavy
IndustryCo.,Ltd.
Jan. 2021~Feb. 2023 Bulk Carrier Construction
Contract
None
Long-term
Borrowing
Contract
Chang
Hwa
Commercial Bank
Dec. 2016~Dec. 2021 Letter
of
Credit
Extension,
General
Working
Capital
BorrowingContract
None
Dec. 2020~Dec. 2025 Letter
of
Credit
Extension,
General
Working
Capital
BorrowingContract
None
Taishin
International
Bank
Sept. 2017~Sept. 2022 Credit Extension Contract None
Taiwan Business Bank Oct. 2018~Oct. 2023 IOU None
China
Trust
Commercial Bank
Mar. 2018~Mar. 2023 Contract and General Agreement
on Comprehensive Line of Bank
Credit
None
China
Export-Import
Bank
Dec. 2019~Dec. 2021 Service Loan Deed None
Mega
International
Commercial Bank
Aug. 2017~Aug. 2022 Medium and Long-term Credit
Extension Contract
None
Aug. 2018~Aug. 2023 Medium and Long-term Credit
Extension Contract
None
Jul. 2019~Jul. 2024 Medium and Long-term Credit
Extension Contract
None
Bank of Taiwan Apr. 2019~Apr. 2024 Loan Receipt None
Aug. 2019~Aug. 2022 Loan Receipt None
BNP Paribas
Taipei branch
Jan. 2016~Jan. 2021 Agreement For Discount of Bank
Guaranteed Commercial Paper
None
Jan. 2016~Jan. 2021 Agreement For Discount of Bank
Guaranteed Commercial Paper
None
Mizuho Corporate
Bank
Singapore Branch
Jul. 2012~Jul. 2022 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Sep. 2012~Sep. 2022 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None

(Continued)

115

(Continued)

(Continued)
Nature of
Contract
Contracting Party Duration of
Contracts
Main Contents Restrictive
Clauses
Long-term
Borrowing
Contract
Mega International
Commercial Bank
Singapore Branch
Oct. 2012~Oct. 2022 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Apr. 2013~Apr. 2023 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
May 2013~May 2023 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Aug.
2013~Aug.
2023
Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
China Trust Bank
Singapore Branch
Oct. 2013~Oct. 2023 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Jan. 2014~Jan. 2024 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Taiwan Cooperative
Bank(OBU)
Sept.
2013~Sept.
2021
Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Dec. 2013~Dec. 2021 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
ANZ (OBU) Apr. 2014~Mar. 2022 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Jan. 2017~Jan. 2024 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Japan Bank for
International
Cooperation,
Citibank Tokyo
Branch
Jan. 2015~Jun. 2023 Loan Agreement, Deed of
Covenants, Security
Assignment
None
Apr. 2015~Oct. 2023 Loan Agreement, Deed of
Covenants, Security
Assignment
None
Sept. 2015~Jan. 2024 Loan Agreement, Deed of
Covenants, Security
Assignment
None
The Chang Hwa
Commercial Bank
(OBU)
Dec. 2014~Dec. 2024 Credit Extension Contract,
Deed of Covenants and
Assignment
None
Mega International
Commercial Bank
(OBU)
Jan. 2015~Dec. 2022 Medium and Long-term
Credit Extension Contract,
Deed of Covenants and
Assignment
None
Sep. 2020~Sep. 2027 Loan Agreement, Deed of
Covenants
None
Oct. 2020~Oct. 2033 Loan Agreement, Deed of
Covenants
None
Yushan Bank
Singapore Branch
May 2014~May 2025 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
May 2018~Jun, 2027 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Bank of Taiwan
(OBU)
Dec. 2015~Dec. 2025 Loan Receipt, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
United Overseas
Bank Limited,
Singapore Branch
Dec. 2016~Dec. 2021 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants
None

(Continued)

116

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Business Overview

(Continued)
Nature of
Contract
Contracting Party Duration of
Contracts
Main Contents Restrictive
Clauses
Long-term
Borrowing
Contract
Bank SinoPac
(OBU)
Oct. 2018~Oct. 2025 General Application for Credit
Granting and Transaction,
Deed of Covenants
None
Jan. 2020~Jan. 2025 General Application for Credit
Granting and Transaction,
Deed of Covenants
None
Mar. 2020~Mar. 2032 General Application for Credit
Granting and Transaction,
Deed of Covenants
None
Taiwan Shin Kong
Commercial Bank
(OBU)
Dec. 2020~Dec. 2025 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None
Mizuho Corporate
Bank(OBU)
Mar. 2013~Mar. 2021 Facility Agreement, Deed of
Covenants and Assignment
None

117

VI. Financial Highlights

1. Five-Year Financial Summary

  • (1) Condensed Balance Sheet and Statement of Comprehensive Income–IFRS

  • A. Condensed Balance Sheet from 2016 to 2020 (Consolidated)

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r s
F i n a n c i a l
information from
the current fiscal
year up to March
3 1 ,
2 0 2 1
( N o t e
1 )
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
$ 23,031,922
$ 18,951,405
$ 26,696,970
$ 26,488,828
$ 23,253,691
$ 23,558,114
28,315,931
30,217,912
29,939,341
27,933,249
29,114,345
28,676,673
0
879
34,624
58,799
47,038
90,222
6,761,148
4,726,009
6,537,716
7,778,101
8,227,413
8,840,963
58,109,001
53,896,205
63,208,651
62,258,977
60,642,487
61,165,972

11,827,591
13,461,797
19,369,432
14,777,745
18,389,962
19,124,491

12,461,383
14,475,864
20,890,532
16,383,351
-
-
21,730,929
18,594,198
18,213,684
20,636,673
19,077,031
18,366,042

33,558,520
32,055,995
37,583,116
35,414,418
37,466,993
37,490,533

34,192,312
33,070,062
39,104,216
37,020,024
-
-
24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
115,140
115,135
115,123
115,152
115,163
115,164

14,917,375
15,275,472
16,053,677
16,363,410
15,632,571
15,975,570

14,283,583
14,261,405
14,532,577
14,757,804
-
-
1,067,409
(2,000,954)
1,006,178
1,915,440
(1,022,797)
(865,852)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439

23,916,689
20,826,143
24,104,435
25,238,953
-
-
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r s
F i n a n c i a l
information from
the current fiscal
year up to March
3 1 ,
2 0 2 1
( N o t e
1 )
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
$ 23,031,922
$ 18,951,405
$ 26,696,970
$ 26,488,828
$ 23,253,691
$ 23,558,114
28,315,931
30,217,912
29,939,341
27,933,249
29,114,345
28,676,673
0
879
34,624
58,799
47,038
90,222
6,761,148
4,726,009
6,537,716
7,778,101
8,227,413
8,840,963
58,109,001
53,896,205
63,208,651
62,258,977
60,642,487
61,165,972

11,827,591
13,461,797
19,369,432
14,777,745
18,389,962
19,124,491

12,461,383
14,475,864
20,890,532
16,383,351
-
-
21,730,929
18,594,198
18,213,684
20,636,673
19,077,031
18,366,042

33,558,520
32,055,995
37,583,116
35,414,418
37,466,993
37,490,533

34,192,312
33,070,062
39,104,216
37,020,024
-
-
24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
115,140
115,135
115,123
115,152
115,163
115,164

14,917,375
15,275,472
16,053,677
16,363,410
15,632,571
15,975,570

14,283,583
14,261,405
14,532,577
14,757,804
-
-
1,067,409
(2,000,954)
1,006,178
1,915,440
(1,022,797)
(865,852)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439

23,916,689
20,826,143
24,104,435
25,238,953
-
-
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r s
F i n a n c i a l
information from
the current fiscal
year up to March
3 1 ,
2 0 2 1
( N o t e
1 )
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
$ 23,031,922
$ 18,951,405
$ 26,696,970
$ 26,488,828
$ 23,253,691
$ 23,558,114
28,315,931
30,217,912
29,939,341
27,933,249
29,114,345
28,676,673
0
879
34,624
58,799
47,038
90,222
6,761,148
4,726,009
6,537,716
7,778,101
8,227,413
8,840,963
58,109,001
53,896,205
63,208,651
62,258,977
60,642,487
61,165,972

11,827,591
13,461,797
19,369,432
14,777,745
18,389,962
19,124,491

12,461,383
14,475,864
20,890,532
16,383,351
-
-
21,730,929
18,594,198
18,213,684
20,636,673
19,077,031
18,366,042

33,558,520
32,055,995
37,583,116
35,414,418
37,466,993
37,490,533

34,192,312
33,070,062
39,104,216
37,020,024
-
-
24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
115,140
115,135
115,123
115,152
115,163
115,164

14,917,375
15,275,472
16,053,677
16,363,410
15,632,571
15,975,570

14,283,583
14,261,405
14,532,577
14,757,804
-
-
1,067,409
(2,000,954)
1,006,178
1,915,440
(1,022,797)
(865,852)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439

23,916,689
20,826,143
24,104,435
25,238,953
-
-
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r s
F i n a n c i a l
information from
the current fiscal
year up to March
3 1 ,
2 0 2 1
( N o t e
1 )
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
$ 23,031,922
$ 18,951,405
$ 26,696,970
$ 26,488,828
$ 23,253,691
$ 23,558,114
28,315,931
30,217,912
29,939,341
27,933,249
29,114,345
28,676,673
0
879
34,624
58,799
47,038
90,222
6,761,148
4,726,009
6,537,716
7,778,101
8,227,413
8,840,963
58,109,001
53,896,205
63,208,651
62,258,977
60,642,487
61,165,972

11,827,591
13,461,797
19,369,432
14,777,745
18,389,962
19,124,491

12,461,383
14,475,864
20,890,532
16,383,351
-
-
21,730,929
18,594,198
18,213,684
20,636,673
19,077,031
18,366,042

33,558,520
32,055,995
37,583,116
35,414,418
37,466,993
37,490,533

34,192,312
33,070,062
39,104,216
37,020,024
-
-
24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
115,140
115,135
115,123
115,152
115,163
115,164

14,917,375
15,275,472
16,053,677
16,363,410
15,632,571
15,975,570

14,283,583
14,261,405
14,532,577
14,757,804
-
-
1,067,409
(2,000,954)
1,006,178
1,915,440
(1,022,797)
(865,852)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439

23,916,689
20,826,143
24,104,435
25,238,953
-
-
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r s
F i n a n c i a l
information from
the current fiscal
year up to March
3 1 ,
2 0 2 1
( N o t e
1 )
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
$ 23,031,922
$ 18,951,405
$ 26,696,970
$ 26,488,828
$ 23,253,691
$ 23,558,114
28,315,931
30,217,912
29,939,341
27,933,249
29,114,345
28,676,673
0
879
34,624
58,799
47,038
90,222
6,761,148
4,726,009
6,537,716
7,778,101
8,227,413
8,840,963
58,109,001
53,896,205
63,208,651
62,258,977
60,642,487
61,165,972

11,827,591
13,461,797
19,369,432
14,777,745
18,389,962
19,124,491

12,461,383
14,475,864
20,890,532
16,383,351
-
-
21,730,929
18,594,198
18,213,684
20,636,673
19,077,031
18,366,042

33,558,520
32,055,995
37,583,116
35,414,418
37,466,993
37,490,533

34,192,312
33,070,062
39,104,216
37,020,024
-
-
24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
115,140
115,135
115,123
115,152
115,163
115,164

14,917,375
15,275,472
16,053,677
16,363,410
15,632,571
15,975,570

14,283,583
14,261,405
14,532,577
14,757,804
-
-
1,067,409
(2,000,954)
1,006,178
1,915,440
(1,022,797)
(865,852)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439

23,916,689
20,826,143
24,104,435
25,238,953
-
-
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r s
F i n a n c i a l
information from
the current fiscal
year up to March
3 1 ,
2 0 2 1
( N o t e
1 )
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
$ 23,031,922
$ 18,951,405
$ 26,696,970
$ 26,488,828
$ 23,253,691
$ 23,558,114
28,315,931
30,217,912
29,939,341
27,933,249
29,114,345
28,676,673
0
879
34,624
58,799
47,038
90,222
6,761,148
4,726,009
6,537,716
7,778,101
8,227,413
8,840,963
58,109,001
53,896,205
63,208,651
62,258,977
60,642,487
61,165,972

11,827,591
13,461,797
19,369,432
14,777,745
18,389,962
19,124,491

12,461,383
14,475,864
20,890,532
16,383,351
-
-
21,730,929
18,594,198
18,213,684
20,636,673
19,077,031
18,366,042

33,558,520
32,055,995
37,583,116
35,414,418
37,466,993
37,490,533

34,192,312
33,070,062
39,104,216
37,020,024
-
-
24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
8,450,557
115,140
115,135
115,123
115,152
115,163
115,164

14,917,375
15,275,472
16,053,677
16,363,410
15,632,571
15,975,570

14,283,583
14,261,405
14,532,577
14,757,804
-
-
1,067,409
(2,000,954)
1,006,178
1,915,440
(1,022,797)
(865,852)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

24,550,481
21,840,210
25,625,535
26,844,559
23,175,494
23,675,439

23,916,689
20,826,143
24,104,435
25,238,953
-
-
Yea
Item
r **F i n a n c i a l i n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r s **
F i n a n c i a l
information from
the current fiscal
year up to March
3 1 ,
2 0 2 1
( N o t e
1 )
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
**C u r r e n t ** **A s s e t s ** $ 23,031,922 $ 18,951,405 $ 26,696,970 $ 26,488,828 $ 23,253,691 $ 23,558,114
Property,
**E q u i p **
Plant and
**m e n t **
28,315,931 30,217,912 29,939,341 27,933,249 29,114,345 28,676,673
I n t a n g i b l e A s s e t s 0 879 34,624 58,799 47,038 90,222
**O t h e r ** **A s s e t s ** 6,761,148 4,726,009 6,537,716 7,778,101 8,227,413 8,840,963
**T o t a l ** **A s s e t s ** 58,109,001 53,896,205 63,208,651 62,258,977 60,642,487 61,165,972
Current
Liabilities
Before
Distribution

11,827,591
13,461,797 19,369,432 14,777,745 18,389,962 19,124,491
After
Distribution

12,461,383
14,475,864 20,890,532 16,383,351 - -
Noncurrent Liabilities 21,730,929 18,594,198 18,213,684 20,636,673 19,077,031 18,366,042
Total
Liabilities
Before
Distribution

33,558,520
32,055,995 37,583,116 35,414,418 37,466,993 37,490,533
After
Distribution

34,192,312
33,070,062 39,104,216 37,020,024 - -
Equity Attr
Shareholde
P
a
r
ibutable to
rs of the
e
n
t
24,550,481 21,840,210 25,625,535 26,844,559 23,175,494 23,675,439
**C a p i t a l ** **S t o c k ** 8,450,557 8,450,557 8,450,557 8,450,557 8,450,557 8,450,557
C a p i t a l S u r p l u s 115,140 115,135 115,123 115,152 115,163 115,164
Retained
Earnings
Before
Distribution

14,917,375
15,275,472 16,053,677 16,363,410 15,632,571 15,975,570
After
Distribution

14,283,583
14,261,405 14,532,577 14,757,804 - -
**O t h e r ** **E q u i t y ** 1,067,409 (2,000,954)
1,006,178
1,915,440 (1,022,797)
(865,852)
T r e a s u r y **S t o c k ** 0
0
0 0 0 0
Noncontrolling Interests 0
0
0 0 0 0
Total Equity
Before
Distribution

24,550,481
21,840,210 25,625,535 26,844,559 23,175,494 23,675,439

After
Distribution

23,916,689
20,826,143 24,104,435 25,238,953 - -

Note 1: The financial information on March 31, 2021 has been reviewed by CPA.

118

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Business Overview

B. Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income from 2016 to 2020 (Consolidated)

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,Except EPS: NT$)
Year
Item
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r ma t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r sFinancial
information
from the
current
fiscal year
up to
March 31,
2021
(Note 1)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Net Revenue
$ 6,517,397
$ 8,501,325 $ 11,523,222 $ 10,067,914
$ 8,507,364
$ 2,462,515
Gross (Loss)
Profit
( 199,127)
777,045
1,715,148
1,894,708
935,555
358,582
Income (Loss)
from Operations
( 466,989)
461,018
1,333,009
1,455,727
509,343
232,387
Non-operating
Income and
Expenses
( 386,179)
350,396
300,095
284,073
323,509
113,431
(Loss) Inco me
before
I nc o m e T a x
( 853,168)
811,414
1,633,104
1,739,800
832,852
345,818
( L o s s ) I n c o m e
from
C o n t i n u i n g
O p e r a t i o n
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Loss from
Discontinued
Operation
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net (Loss)
Income
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Other
comprehensive
income
(after tax)
( 1,311,563) ( 3,085,478)
2,007,257
1,118,819 ( 2,941,713)
157,924
Total
Comprehensive
Income
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Net Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Net Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Loss)Earnings
Per Share
( 1.04)
1.18
1.97
1.92
1.04
0.41
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,Except EPS: NT$)
Year
Item
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r ma t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r sFinancial
information
from the
current
fiscal year
up to
March 31,
2021
(Note 1)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Net Revenue
$ 6,517,397
$ 8,501,325 $ 11,523,222 $ 10,067,914
$ 8,507,364
$ 2,462,515
Gross (Loss)
Profit
( 199,127)
777,045
1,715,148
1,894,708
935,555
358,582
Income (Loss)
from Operations
( 466,989)
461,018
1,333,009
1,455,727
509,343
232,387
Non-operating
Income and
Expenses
( 386,179)
350,396
300,095
284,073
323,509
113,431
(Loss) Inco me
before
I nc o m e T a x
( 853,168)
811,414
1,633,104
1,739,800
832,852
345,818
( L o s s ) I n c o m e
from
C o n t i n u i n g
O p e r a t i o n
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Loss from
Discontinued
Operation
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net (Loss)
Income
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Other
comprehensive
income
(after tax)
( 1,311,563) ( 3,085,478)
2,007,257
1,118,819 ( 2,941,713)
157,924
Total
Comprehensive
Income
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Net Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Net Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Loss)Earnings
Per Share
( 1.04)
1.18
1.97
1.92
1.04
0.41
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,Except EPS: NT$)
Year
Item
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r ma t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r sFinancial
information
from the
current
fiscal year
up to
March 31,
2021
(Note 1)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Net Revenue
$ 6,517,397
$ 8,501,325 $ 11,523,222 $ 10,067,914
$ 8,507,364
$ 2,462,515
Gross (Loss)
Profit
( 199,127)
777,045
1,715,148
1,894,708
935,555
358,582
Income (Loss)
from Operations
( 466,989)
461,018
1,333,009
1,455,727
509,343
232,387
Non-operating
Income and
Expenses
( 386,179)
350,396
300,095
284,073
323,509
113,431
(Loss) Inco me
before
I nc o m e T a x
( 853,168)
811,414
1,633,104
1,739,800
832,852
345,818
( L o s s ) I n c o m e
from
C o n t i n u i n g
O p e r a t i o n
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Loss from
Discontinued
Operation
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net (Loss)
Income
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Other
comprehensive
income
(after tax)
( 1,311,563) ( 3,085,478)
2,007,257
1,118,819 ( 2,941,713)
157,924
Total
Comprehensive
Income
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Net Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Net Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Loss)Earnings
Per Share
( 1.04)
1.18
1.97
1.92
1.04
0.41
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,Except EPS: NT$)
Year
Item
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r ma t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r sFinancial
information
from the
current
fiscal year
up to
March 31,
2021
(Note 1)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Net Revenue
$ 6,517,397
$ 8,501,325 $ 11,523,222 $ 10,067,914
$ 8,507,364
$ 2,462,515
Gross (Loss)
Profit
( 199,127)
777,045
1,715,148
1,894,708
935,555
358,582
Income (Loss)
from Operations
( 466,989)
461,018
1,333,009
1,455,727
509,343
232,387
Non-operating
Income and
Expenses
( 386,179)
350,396
300,095
284,073
323,509
113,431
(Loss) Inco me
before
I nc o m e T a x
( 853,168)
811,414
1,633,104
1,739,800
832,852
345,818
( L o s s ) I n c o m e
from
C o n t i n u i n g
O p e r a t i o n
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Loss from
Discontinued
Operation
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net (Loss)
Income
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Other
comprehensive
income
(after tax)
( 1,311,563) ( 3,085,478)
2,007,257
1,118,819 ( 2,941,713)
157,924
Total
Comprehensive
Income
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Net Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Net Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Loss)Earnings
Per Share
( 1.04)
1.18
1.97
1.92
1.04
0.41
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,Except EPS: NT$)
Year
Item
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r ma t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r sFinancial
information
from the
current
fiscal year
up to
March 31,
2021
(Note 1)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Net Revenue
$ 6,517,397
$ 8,501,325 $ 11,523,222 $ 10,067,914
$ 8,507,364
$ 2,462,515
Gross (Loss)
Profit
( 199,127)
777,045
1,715,148
1,894,708
935,555
358,582
Income (Loss)
from Operations
( 466,989)
461,018
1,333,009
1,455,727
509,343
232,387
Non-operating
Income and
Expenses
( 386,179)
350,396
300,095
284,073
323,509
113,431
(Loss) Inco me
before
I nc o m e T a x
( 853,168)
811,414
1,633,104
1,739,800
832,852
345,818
( L o s s ) I n c o m e
from
C o n t i n u i n g
O p e r a t i o n
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Loss from
Discontinued
Operation
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net (Loss)
Income
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Other
comprehensive
income
(after tax)
( 1,311,563) ( 3,085,478)
2,007,257
1,118,819 ( 2,941,713)
157,924
Total
Comprehensive
Income
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Net Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Net Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Loss)Earnings
Per Share
( 1.04)
1.18
1.97
1.92
1.04
0.41
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,Except EPS: NT$)
Year
Item
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r ma t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r sFinancial
information
from the
current
fiscal year
up to
March 31,
2021
(Note 1)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Net Revenue
$ 6,517,397
$ 8,501,325 $ 11,523,222 $ 10,067,914
$ 8,507,364
$ 2,462,515
Gross (Loss)
Profit
( 199,127)
777,045
1,715,148
1,894,708
935,555
358,582
Income (Loss)
from Operations
( 466,989)
461,018
1,333,009
1,455,727
509,343
232,387
Non-operating
Income and
Expenses
( 386,179)
350,396
300,095
284,073
323,509
113,431
(Loss) Inco me
before
I nc o m e T a x
( 853,168)
811,414
1,633,104
1,739,800
832,852
345,818
( L o s s ) I n c o m e
from
C o n t i n u i n g
O p e r a t i o n
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Loss from
Discontinued
Operation
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net (Loss)
Income
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Other
comprehensive
income
(after tax)
( 1,311,563) ( 3,085,478)
2,007,257
1,118,819 ( 2,941,713)
157,924
Total
Comprehensive
Income
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Net Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Net Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Loss)Earnings
Per Share
( 1.04)
1.18
1.97
1.92
1.04
0.41
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars,Except EPS: NT$)
Year
Item
F i n a n c i a l i n f o r ma t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r sFinancial
information
from the
current
fiscal year
up to
March 31,
2021
(Note 1)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Net Revenue
$ 6,517,397
$ 8,501,325 $ 11,523,222 $ 10,067,914
$ 8,507,364
$ 2,462,515
Gross (Loss)
Profit
( 199,127)
777,045
1,715,148
1,894,708
935,555
358,582
Income (Loss)
from Operations
( 466,989)
461,018
1,333,009
1,455,727
509,343
232,387
Non-operating
Income and
Expenses
( 386,179)
350,396
300,095
284,073
323,509
113,431
(Loss) Inco me
before
I nc o m e T a x
( 853,168)
811,414
1,633,104
1,739,800
832,852
345,818
( L o s s ) I n c o m e
from
C o n t i n u i n g
O p e r a t i o n
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Loss from
Discontinued
Operation
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net (Loss)
Income
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Other
comprehensive
income
(after tax)
( 1,311,563) ( 3,085,478)
2,007,257
1,118,819 ( 2,941,713)
157,924
Total
Comprehensive
Income
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Net Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840
1,621,695
878,425
342,355
Net Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
(
2,189,917)( 2,085,958)
3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Loss)Earnings
Per Share
( 1.04)
1.18
1.97
1.92
1.04
0.41
Year
Item

F i n a n c i a l i n f o r ma t i o n f o r t h e l a s t f i v e y e a r s
Financial
information
from the
current
fiscal year
up to
March 31,
2021
(Note 1)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Net Revenue $ 6,517,397 $ 8,501,325 $ 11,523,222 $ 10,067,914 $ 8,507,364 $ 2,462,515
Gross (Loss)
Profit
( 199,127)
777,045
1,715,148 1,894,708 935,555 358,582
Income (Loss)
from Operations
( 466,989)
461,018
1,333,009 1,455,727 509,343 232,387
Non-operating
Income and
Expenses
( 386,179)
350,396
300,095 284,073 323,509 113,431
(Loss) Inco me
before
I nc o m e T a x
( 853,168)
811,414
1,633,104 1,739,800 832,852 345,818
( L o s s ) I n c o m e
from
C o n t i n u i n g
**O p e r a t i o n **
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840 1,621,695 878,425 342,355
Loss from
Discontinued
Operation
0 0 0 0 0 0
Net (Loss)
Income
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840 1,621,695 878,425 342,355
Other
comprehensive
income
(after tax)
( 1,311,563) ( 3,085,478)
2,007,257
1,118,819 ( 2,941,713)
157,924
Total
Comprehensive
Income
(
2,189,917)

( 2,085,958)

3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Net Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
( 878,354)
999,520
1,668,840 1,621,695 878,425 342,355
Net Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0 0 0 0 0 0
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Shareholders of
the Parent
(
2,189,917)

( 2,085,958)

3,676,097
2,740,514 ( 2,063,288)
500,279
Comprehensive
Income
Attributable to:
Noncontrolling
Interests
0 0 0 0 0 0
(Loss)Earnings
Per Share

( 1.04)

1.18
1.97 1.92 1.04 0.41

Note 1: The financial information on March 31, 2021 has been reviewed by CPA.

119

C. Condensed Balance Sheet from 2016 to 2020 (Standalone)

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Yea
Item
r Financial information for the last five years Financial information for the last five years Financial information for the last five years Financial information for the last five years Financial information for the last five years
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
**C u r r e n t ** **A s s e t s ** $ 1,922,612 $ 1,833,612 $ 1,985,037 $ 2,225,116 $ 2,088,840
Property,
**E q u i p **
Plant and
**m e n t **
978,474 933,858 870,896 839,966 846,584
I n t a n g i b l e A s s e t s 0 879 34,624 56,274 43,742
**O t h e r ** **A s s e t s ** 52,916,320 47,610,338 49,102,842 48,698,722 46,647,179
**T o t a l ** **A s s e t s ** 55,817,406 50,378,687 51,993,399 51,820,078 49,626,345
Current
Liabilities
Before
Distribution

21,389,847
20,772,900 17,453,879 11,281,141 14,349,470
After
Distribution

22,023,639
21,786,967 18,974,979 12,886,747 -
Noncurrent Liabilities 9,877,078 7,765,577 8,913,985 13,694,378 12,101,381
Total
Liabilities
Before
Distribution

31,266,925
28,538,477 26,367,864 24,975,519 26,450,851
After
Distribution

31,900,717
29,552,544 27,888,964 26,581,125 -
Equity Attr
Shareholde
P
a
r
ibutable to
rs of the
e
n
t
21,840,210 25,625,535 26,844,559 23,175,494
**C a p i t a l ** **S t o c k ** 8,450,557 8,450,557 8,450,557 8,450,557 8,450,557
C a p i t a l S u r p l u s 115,140 115,135 115,123 115,152 115,163
Retained
Earnings
Before
Distribution

14,917,375
15,275,472 16,053,677 16,363,410 15,632,571
After
Distribution

14,283,583
14,261,405 14,532,577 14,757,804 -
**O t h e r ** **E q u i t y ** 1,067,409 ( 2,000,954)
1,006,178
1,915,440 ( 1,022,797)
T r e a s u r y **S t o c k ** 0
0

0

0

0
Noncontrolling Interests 0
0

0

0

0
Total Equity Before
Distribution

24,550,481
21,840,210 25,625,535 26,844,559 23,175,494
After
Distribution

23,916,689
20,826,143 24,104,435 25,238,953 -

120

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Business Overview

D. Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income from 2016 to 2020 (Standalone)

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except EPS: NT$)

Year
Item

Financial information for the last five years

Financial information for the last five years

Financial information for the last five years

Financial information for the last five years

Financial information for the last five years
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
**N e t R e v e n u e ** 1,190,126 878,369 1,080,444 1,062,972 1,039,426
Gross Profit (Loss) 101,242 97,126 202,426 135,659 200,072
Income (Loss) from
**O p e r a t i o n s **
( 87,153)
( 110,116)

( 64,867)

( 166,205)

( 83,596)
Non-operating Income
**a n d E x p e n s e s **
( 788,990)
888,484
1,666,613 1,890,056 905,795
Income (Loss) before
I n c o m e
**T a x **
( 876,143 )
778,368
1,601,746 1,723,851 822,199
Income (Loss) from
Continuing Operation
( 878,354 )
999,520
1,668,840 1,621,695 878,425
Loss from Discontinued
**O p e r a t i o n **
0 0 0 0 0
Net Income (Loss) ( 878,354 )
999,520
1,668,840 1,621,695 878,425
Other comprehensive
income(after tax)
( 1,311,563)
( 3,085,478)

2,007,257
1,118,819 (2,941,713)
Total Comprehensive
I
n
c
o
m
e
( 2,189,917)
( 2,085,958)

3,676,097
2,740,514 (2,063,288)
Earnings (Loss) Per Share ( 1.04 )
1.18
1.97 1.92 1.04

(2) CPAs’ audit opinions for the past 5 years

Year A c c o u n t i n g F i r m C
P
A
Audit opinion
2016 Deloitte & Touche Li-Wen Kuo, Ching-
Bin Shih
Unqualified Opinion
2017 Deloitte & Touche Li-Wen Kuo, Ching-
Bin Shih
Unqualified Opinion
2018 Deloitte & Touche Zheng-Ming Li, Li-
Wen Kuo
Unqualified Opinion
2019 Deloitte & Touche Zheng-Ming Li, Li-
Wen Kuo
Unqualified Opinion
2020 Deloitte & Touche Zheng-Ming Li, Yi-
Wen Wang
Unqualified Opinion

121

2 Five-Year Financial Analysis

(1) Financial Analysis IFRS

A. Financial Analysis from 2016 to 2020 (Consolidated)

Item Year
Financial analysis for the last five years

Financial analysis for the last five years

Financial analysis for the last five years

Financial analysis for the last five years

Financial analysis for the last five years
F i n a n c i a l
i n f o r m a t i o n
f r o m t h e
current fiscal
y e a r u p t o
March 31, 2021
(Note 1)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Capital
Structur
e
Debts Ratio (%) 57.75 59.48 59.46 56.88 61.78 61.29
Long-term Fund to Property,
Plant and Equipment (%)
163.45 133.81 146.43 169.98 145.13 146.61
Liquidit
y
Current Ratio (%) 194.73 140.78 137.83 179.25 126.45 123.18
Quick Ratio (%) 191.77 137.17 135.30 175.06 123.98 120.21
Times Interest Earned (Times) (0.59) 2.48 3.61 3.81 3.02 4.89
Operatin
g
Perform
ance
Average Collection Turnover
(Times)
15.94 18.14 23.31 27.20 23.46 6.03
Days Sales Outstanding 23 20 15.66 13.42 15.56 14.93
Average Inventory Turnover
(Times)
N/A
Average Payment Turnover
(Times)
N/A
Days Sales of Inventory N/A
Property, Plant and Equipment
Turnover (Times)
0.22 0.29 0.38 0.35 0.30 0.09
Total Assets Turnover (Times) 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.04
Profitabi
lity
Return on Total Assets (%) (0.71) 2.60 3.71 3.37 1.97 0.68
Return On Equity (%) (3.37) 4.31 7.03 6.18 3.51 1.46
Pre-tax Income to Paid-in
Capital Ratio (%)
(10.10) 9.60 19.33 20.59 9.86 4.09
Net Margin (%) (13.48) 11.76 14.48 16.11 10.33 13.90
Earnings Per Share (NT$) (1.04) 1.18 1.97 1.92 1.04 0.41
Cash
Flow
Cash Flow Ratio (%) 15.98 13.03 15.16 30.58 18.75 4.96
Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%)
37.85
37.71 49.09 63.61 69.85 71.58
Cash Flow Reinvestment Ratio
(%)
1.83 2.13 3.38 4.89 3.21 1.65
Levera Operating Leverage Note 2 11.78 6.22 4.49 10.95 7.09
ge Financial Leverage 0.47 Note 3 1.89 1.74 5.24 1.62

122

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Business Overview

Analysis of deviation of 2020 vs. 2019 over 20%:

  1. The decrease in current ratio and quick ratio was mainly due to the decrease in cash and cash equivalents and the increase in short-term notes and bills payable at the end of 2020.

  2. The decrease in times interest earned is mainly due to the impact of COVID-19 in 2020, when the shipping market freight rate was lower compared with that in 2019, resulting in decreased shipping revenue and pre-tax income.

  3. The decreases in return on assets, return on equity, pre-tax income to paid-in capital ratio, net margin and earnings per share, are mainly due to the impact of COVID-19 in 2020, when the domestic demand in countries on major routes, such as China and Australia, declined, resulting in a overall decrease in freight income. In terms of costs, the shipping industry has high fixed costs due to depreciation of ships, plus more ship docking required repairs in the year 2020. Related expenses are amortized as costs, resulting in a decrease in net profit and pre-tax income.

  4. The decrease in cash flow ratio and cash reinvestment ratio was mainly due to the impact of COVID-19 in 2020 causing the freight income to decline. The net cash flow from operating activities was less than that in the same period in 2019, and current liabilities at the end of 2020 were less than that in the end of 2019.

  5. The increase in operating leverage and financial leverage was mainly due to the impact of COVID-19 in 2020, when the domestic demand in countries on major routes, such as China and Australia, declined, resulting in a overall decrease in freight income. In terms of costs, the shipping industry has high fixed costs due to depreciation of ships, plus more ship docking required repairs in the year 2020. Related expenses are amortized as costs, resulting in a decrease in net profit and pre-tax income.

B. Financial Analysis from 2016 to 2020 (Standalone)

Item Year Financial analysis for the last five years Financial analysis for the last five years Financial analysis for the last five years Financial analysis for the last five years
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Capital
Structure
Debts Ratio (%) 56.02 56.65 50.71 48.20 53.30

Long-term Fund to Property,
Plant and Equipment (%)
3,518.50 3,170.27 3,965.98 4,826.26 4,166.97
Liquidity Current Ratio (%) 8.99 8.83 11.37 19.72 14.56

Quick Ratio (%)
8.60 8.46 10.95 19.10 14.29

Times Interest Earned (Times)
(1.49) 3.15 5.84 7.34 4.43
Operatin
g
Performa
nce
Average Collection Turnover
(Times)
15.92 15.23 14.64 13.63 13.76
Days Sales Outstanding 23 24 25 27 27
Average Inventory Turnover
(Times)
N/A
Average Payment Turnover
(Times)
N/A
Days Sales of Inventory N/A
Property, Plant and Equipment
Turnover (Times)
1.08 0.92 1.20 1.24 1.23
Total Assets Turnover (Times) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Profitabil
ity
Return on Total Assets (%) (1.00) 2.45 3.78 3.54 2.11
Return On Equity (%) (3.37) 4.31 7.03 6.18 3.51
Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital
Ratio (%)
(10.37) 9.21 18.95 20.40 9.73
Net Margin (%) (73.80) 113.79 154.46 152.56 84.51
Earnings Per Share (NT$) (1.04) 1.18 1.97 1.92 1.04
Cash
Flow
Cash Flow Ratio (%) (0.19) (3.47) (0.53) (0.84) 0.29
Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) 15.50 3.45 1.38 (5.41) (14.72)
Cash Flow Reinvestment Ratio
(%)
Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4
Leverag Operating Leverage Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2
e Financial Leverage Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3

123

Analysis of deviation of 2020 vs. 2019 over 20%:

  1. The decrease in current ratio and quick ratio was mainly due to the decrease in cash and cash equivalents and the increase in short-term notes and bills payable at the end of 2020.

  2. The decrease in times interest earned is mainly due to the impact of COVID-19 in 2020, when the shipping market freight rate was lower compared with that in 2019, resulting in decreased shipping revenue and pre-tax income.

  3. The decreases in return on assets, return on equity, pre-tax income to paid-in capital ratio, net margin and earnings per share, are mainly due to the impact of COVID-19 in 2020, when the domestic demand in countries on major routes, such as China and Australia, declined, resulting in a overall decrease in freight income. In terms of costs, the shipping industry has high fixed costs due to depreciation of ships, plus more ship docking required repairs in the year 2020. Related expenses are amortized as costs, resulting in a decrease in net profit and pre-tax income.

  4. The increase in the cash flow ratio was mainly due to the increase in net cash inflow from operating activities in 2020 compared with that in 2019.

  5. The decrease in the cash flow adequacy ratio was mainly due to the decrease in the net cash flow from operating activities in 2020 compared with the same period in 2019.

Note 1: The financial information on March 31, 2021 was based on the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and has been reviewed by CPA.

Note 2: The ratio is zero or negative.

Note 3: Since the amount of operating profit minus interest expenses is negative, it is not calculated. Note 4: The amount of net cash flow from operating activities minus cash dividends is negative. Note 5: The formulas for financial analysis are as follows:

  1. Capital Structure Analysis

  2. (1) Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets

  3. (2) Long-term Fund to Property, Plant and Equipment Ratio = (Shareholders’ Equity + Noncurrent Liabilities) / Net Property, Plant and Equipment

  4. Liquidity Analysis

  5. (1) Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

  6. (2) Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventories - Prepaid Expenses) / Current Liabilities

  7. (3) Times Interest Earned = Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expenses

  8. Operating Performance Analysis

  9. (1) Average Collection (including accounts receivable and notes receivable due to operations) Turnover = Net Sales

  10. / Average Trade Receivables (including accounts receivable and notes receivable due to operations).

  11. (2) Days Sales Outstanding = 365 / Average Collection Turnover

  12. (3) Average Inventory Turnover = Cost of Sales / Average Inventory

  13. (4) Average Payment (including accounts payable and notes payable due to operations) Turnover Cost of Sales / Average Trade Payables (including accounts payable and notes payable due to operations)

  14. (5) Average Inventory Turnover Days = 365 / Average Inventory Turnover

  15. (6) Property, Plant and Equipment Turnover = Net Sales / Average Net Property, Plant and Equipment

  16. (7) Total Assets Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets

  17. Profitability Analysis

  18. (1) Return on Total Assets = (Net Income + Interest Expenses * (1 - Effective Tax Rate)) /

  19. Average Total Assets

  20. (2) Return on Equity Net Income / Average Equity

  21. (5) Net Margin = Net Income / Net Sales

  22. (6) Earnings Per Share = (Net Income Attributable to Shareholders of the Parent - Preferred Stock Dividend) / Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding

  23. Cash Flow

  24. (1) Cash Flow Ratio = Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities / Current Liabilities

  25. (2) Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio = Five-year Sum of Cash from Operations / Five-year Sum of Capital Expenditures, Inventory Additions, and Cash Dividend

  26. (3) Cash Flow Reinvestment Ratio = (Cash Provided by Operating Activities - Cash Dividends) / (Gross Property, Plant and Equipment + Long-term Investments + Other Noncurrent Assets + Working Capital)

  27. Leverage

  28. (1) Operating Leverage = (Net Sales - Variable Cost) / Income from Operations

  29. (2) Financial Leverage = Income from Operations / (Income from Operations - Interest Expenses)

124

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Business Overview

3. Audit Committee’s Review Report

2020 Audit Committee’s Review Report

To: U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. 2021 Shareholders’ Meeting

The Board of Directors has prepared the Company’s 2020 Business Report, Financial Statements, and proposal for allocation of earnings. CPAs Zhen-Ming Li and Yi-Wen Wang firm of Deloitte & Touche was retained to audit the Company’s Financial Statements and has issued an audit report relating to the Financial Statements.

The Business Report, Financial Statements, and earnings allocation proposal have been reviewed and determined to be correct and accurate by the Audit Committee members of U-Ming Marine Transport Corp. According to Article 14-4 of the Securities and Exchange Act and Article 219 of the Company Act, we hereby submit this report.

Chairman of the Audit Committee: Chu, Shao-Hua

==> picture [88 x 73] intentionally omitted <==

125

4.Annual Financial Statements for the Most Recent Year

U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and Independent Auditors’ Report

126

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies(collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

127

Stage of Completion of Freight Contracts

The Group’s freight revenue is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. Because management is required to exercise judgements and to have estimates to a certain extent when measuring and calculating the stage of completion of freight contracts, revenue recognition and expression might be affected by the selection and application of calculation methods; therefore, the determination of the stage of completion of freight contracts was deemed to be a key audit matter. Refer to Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements: critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty for information on the stage of completion of freight contracts.

The main audit procedures that we performed in respect of the key audit matter stated above were as follows:

  1. We understood and tested the design and implementation of the key controls over the recognition of freight revenue.

  2. We obtained relevant documents and understood the determination of the stage of completion of freight contracts, and we confirmed that the calculation method is appropriate and applied consistently.

  3. We verified the management’s calculation of percentage of voyages and freight revenue by collating the information on actual voyages, entering/departing reports, sailing schedule and freight contracts.

Other Matter

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for

128

overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

129

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit

130

opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

131

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Cheng-Ming Lee and Yi-Wen Wang.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

March 9, 2021

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

132

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

133

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 8 and 25)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Notes 9 and 26)
Financial assets at amortized cost (Note 26)
Contract assets (Note 19)
Trade receivables from unrelated parties (Note 10)
Trade receivables from related parties (Notes 10 and 25)
Other receivables (Note 25)
Fuel inventory
Other current assets (Note 25)

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 9)
Financial assets at amortized cost
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 12)
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 13, 26 and 27)

Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets (Note 21)
Prepayments for equipment (Note 13)
Refundable deposits (Notes 25 and 26)
Long-term receivables from related parties (Note 25)

Total non-current assets

TOTAL

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Short-term borrowings (Note 15)

Short-term bills payable (Notes 15 and 26)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 8 and 26)

Trade payables (Note 25)

Other payables (Note 16)

Current tax liabilities (Note 21)

Current portion of long-term borrowings (Notes 15 and 26)

Other current liabilities (Note 25)


Total current liabilities


NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Bank loans (Notes 15 and 26)

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 21)

Deferred revenue

Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 17)


Total non-current liabilities


Total liabilities


EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY (Note 18)

Common share capital

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

Legal reserve

Unappropriated earnings

Total retained earnings

Other equity


Total equity


TOTAL
2020
Amount
%
$ 13,352,688 22
1,630,592
3
6,849,625 11
157,658
-
172,667
-
328,907
1
93,248
-
108,204
-
398,671
1
161,431

-

23,253,691
38

2,283,860
4
593,301
1
3,547,354
6
29,114,345 48
47,038
-
8,101
-
986,457
2
65,197
-
743,143

1

37,388,796
62

$ 60,642,487
100

$ 5,643,000
9

7,396,647 12

307,897
1

149,213
-

811,571
1

47,362
-

3,820,780
6
213,492

1


18,389,962
30


18,648,757 31

172,473
1

112,158
-
143,643

-


19,077,031
32


37,466,993
62


8,450,557
14

115,163

-


6,876,575 11
8,755,996
15

15,632,571
26

(1,022,797)
(2)


23,175,494
38


$ 60,642,487
100
2019





















































































Amount
%
$ 15,879,242 26

1,941,208
3

7,124,123 12

-
-

224,736
-

195,226
-

107,888
-

236,807
1

561,531
1
218,067

-
26,488,828
43

2,544,561
4

192,182
-

2,913,190
5
27,933,249 45

58,799
-

11,703
-

1,265,124
2

125,303
-
726,038

1
35,770,149
57
$ 62,258,977
100
$ 6,500,000 11

3,205,321
5

189,635
-

188,561
-

1,000,195
2

105,919
-

3,387,593
6
200,521

-
14,777,745
24
20,151,636 33

174,185
-

142,330
-
168,522

-
20,636,673
33
35,414,418
57
8,450,557
14
115,152

-

6,693,492 11
9,669,918
15
16,363,410
26
1,915,440

3
26,844,559
43
$ 62,258,977
100

134

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

135

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 8 and 25)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Notes 9 and 26)
Financial assets at amortized cost (Note 26)
Contract assets (Note 19)
Trade receivables from unrelated parties (Note 10)
Trade receivables from related parties (Notes 10 and 25)
Other receivables (Note 25)
Fuel inventory
Other current assets (Note 25)

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 9)
Financial assets at amortized cost
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 12)
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 13, 26 and 27)

Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets (Note 21)
Prepayments for equipment (Note 13)
Refundable deposits (Notes 25 and 26)
Long-term receivables from related parties (Note 25)

Total non-current assets

TOTAL

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Short-term borrowings (Note 15)

Short-term bills payable (Notes 15 and 26)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 8 and 26)

Trade payables (Note 25)

Other payables (Note 16)

Current tax liabilities (Note 21)

Current portion of long-term borrowings (Notes 15 and 26)

Other current liabilities (Note 25)


Total current liabilities


NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Bank loans (Notes 15 and 26)

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 21)

Deferred revenue

Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 17)


Total non-current liabilities


Total liabilities


EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY (Note 18)

Common share capital

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

Legal reserve

Unappropriated earnings

Total retained earnings

Other equity


Total equity


TOTAL
2020
Amount
%
$ 468,844
22
57,254
3
240,507
11
5,536
-
6,063
-
11,549
1
3,274
-
3,799
-
13,998
1
5,668

-

816,492
38

80,192
4
20,832
1
124,556
6
1,022,273
48
1,652
-
284
-
34,637
2
2,289
-
26,094

1

1,312,809
62

$ 2,129,301
100

$ 198,139
9

259,714
12

10,811
1

5,240
-

28,496
1

1,663
-

134,157
6
7,495

1


645,715
30



654,802
31

6,056
1

3,938
-
5,044

-


669,840
32


1,315,555
62


296,719
14

4,044

-


241,453
11
307,444
15

548,897
26

(35,914)
(2)


813,746
38


$ 2,129,301
100
2019





















































































Amount
%
$ 529,661
26

64,750
3

237,629
12

-
-

7,496
-

6,512
-

3,599
-

7,899
1

18,730
1
7,275

-
883,551
43

84,875
4

6,410
-

97,171
5

931,729
45

1,961
-

390
-

42,199
2

4,180
-
24,217

1
1,193,132
57
$ 2,076,683
100
$ 216,811
11

106,915
5

6,325
-

6,289
-

33,363
2

3,533
-

112,995
6
6,689

-
492,920
24

672,169
33

5,810
-

4,748
-
5,621

-
688,348
33
1,181,268
57
281,873
14
3,841

-

223,265
11
322,546
15
545,811
26
63,890

3
895,415
43
$ 2,076,683
100

136

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

137

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OPERATING REVENUE
Freight revenue (Notes 19 and 25)

Other operating revenue (Note 20)

Total operating revenue

OPERATING COSTS
Freight cost (Notes 20 and 25)

GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 20 and 25)

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Other income (Note 25)
Finance costs (Note 20)
Share of the profit or loss of associates and joint
ventures (Note 12)
Interest income
Dividend income
(Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Net gain on sale of investments
Net (loss) gain on foreign currency exchange
(Note 29)
Net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Other losses

Total non-operating income and expenses

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE (Note 21)
NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
2020
Amount
%
$ 8,225,037 97
282,327

3

8,507,364
100

7,571,809
89

935,555 11
426,212

5

509,343

6

82,676
1
(412,050) (5)
158,040
2
270,797
3
216,512
3
(33)
-
23,916
-
(94,312) (1)
147,805
2
(69,842)
(1)

323,509

4

832,852 10
(45,573)

-

878,425
10
2019






























Amount
%
$ 9,822,632 98
245,282

2
10,067,914
100
8,173,206
81

1,894,708 19
438,981

5
1,455,727
14

14,728
-

(619,040) (6)

52,749
1

592,935
6

101,715
1

52,395
-

25,019
-

2,760
-

66,910
1
(6,098)

-
284,073

3

1,739,800 17
118,105

1
1,621,695
16
(Continued)

138

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (Note
17)

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in
equity instruments at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Share of other comprehensive income of
associates accounted for using the equity
method
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of the
financial statements of foreign operations

Share of other comprehensive loss of
associates accounted for using the equity
method

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the
year, net of income tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 22)
Basic
Diluted
2020
Amount
%
$ (2,530)
-
(933,914) (11)
24,230
1
(1,949,464) (23)
(80,035)
(1)

(2,941,713)
(34)

$ (2,063,288)
(24)

$ 1.04
$ 1.04
2019










Amount
%
$ 3,587
-

2,109,054 21

24,599
-

(981,092) (10)
(37,329)

-
1,118,819
11
$ 2,740,514
27
$ 1.92
$ 1.92




The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)

139

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share, Note 6)

OPERATING REVENUE
Freight revenue (Notes 19 and 25)

Other operating revenue (Note 20)

Total operating revenue

OPERATING COSTS
Freight cost (Notes 20 and 25)

GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 20 and 25)

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Other income (Note 25)
Finance costs (Note 20)

Share of the profit or loss of associates and joint
ventures (Note 12)
Interest income
Dividend income
(Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Net gain on sale of investments
Net (loss) gain on foreign currency exchange
(Note 29)
Net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Other losses

Total non-operating income and expenses

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE (Note 21)
NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
2020
Amount
%
$ 288,800
97
9,913

3

298,713
100

265,864
89

32,849
11
14,964

5

17,885

6

2,903
1
(14,468)
(5)
5,549
2
9,508
3
7,602
3
(1)
-
840
-
(3,311)
(1)
5,190
2
(2,453)
(1)

11,359

4

29,244
10
(1,600)

-

30,844
10
2019































Amount
%
$ 327,640
98
8,181

2
335,821
100
272,622
81

63,199
19
14,642

5
48,557
14

490
-
(20,648)
(6)

1,759
1

19,778
6

3,393
1

1,748
-

835
-

92
-

2,232
1
(204)

-
9,475

3

58,032
17
3,939

1
54,093
16
(Continued)

140

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share, Note 6)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (Note
17)

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in
equity instruments at fair value through
other comprehensive income

Share of other comprehensive income of
associates accounted for using the equity
method
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of the
financial statements of foreign operations

Share of other comprehensive loss of
associates accounted for using the equity
method

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the
year, net of income tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 22)
Basic
Diluted
2020
Amount
%
$ (89)
-
(32,793)
(11)
851
1
(68,450)
(23)
(2,810)
(1)

(103,291)
(34)

$ (72,447)
(24)

$ 0.04
$ 0.04
2019











Amount
%
$ 119
-

70,349
21

821
-
(32,725)
(10)
(1,245)

-
37,319
11
$ 91,412
27
$ 0.06
$ 0.06




The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)

141

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Common Share
Capital
Capital Surplus
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2019
$ 8,450,557
$ 115,123
Appropriation of 2018 earnings
Legal reserve
-
-
Cash dividends distributed by the Company
-
-
Reversal of special reserve
-
-
Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates and joint ventures
accounted for using the equity method
-
29
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2019
-
-
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019,
net of income tax

-

-
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019

-

-
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value
through other comprehensive income
-
-
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value
through other comprehensive income by associates
-
-
Changes from investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for
using the equity method

-

-
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2019
8,450,557
115,152
Appropriation of 2019 earnings
Legal reserve
-
-
Cash dividends distributed by the Company
-
-
Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates and joint ventures
accounted for using the equity method
-
14
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2020
-
-
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020,
net of income tax

-

-
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020

-

-
Cash dividends claimed after over prescription by shareholders
-
(3 )
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value
through other comprehensive income by associates
-
-
Changes from investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for
using the equity method

-

-
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
$ 8,450,557
$ 115,163
Retained Earnings
Legal Reserve
Special Reserve
Unappropriated
Earnings
$ 6,526,608
$ 2,000,954
$ 7,526,115
166,884
-
(166,884 )
-
-
(1,521,100 )
-
(2,000,954 )
2,000,954
-
-
-
-
-
1,621,695

-

-

6,685

-

-

1,628,380
-
-
203,950
-
-
(1,078 )

-

-

(419)
6,693,492
-
9,669,918
183,083
-
(183,083 )
-
-
(1,605,606 )
-
-
-
-
-
878,425

-

-

(3,586)

-

-

874,839
-
-
-
-
-
110

-

-

(182)
$ 6,876,575
$ -
$ 8,755,996
Other Equity Total
$ 1,006,178

-
-
-
-
-

1,112,134


1,112,134

(203,950 )
1,078

-

1,915,440
-
-
-
-

(2,938,127)


(2,938,127)

-
(110 )

-

$ (1,022,797)
Total Equity
$ 25,625,535
-
(1,521,100 )
-
29
1,621,695

1,118,819

2,740,514
-
-

(419)
26,844,559
-
(1,605,606 )
14
878,425

(2,941,713)

(2,063,288)
(3 )
-

(182)
$ 23,175,494
Exchange
Differences on
Translation of the
Financial
Statements of
Unrealized
Valuation Gain
(Loss) on Financial
Assets at Fair Value
through Other
Gain (Loss) on
Foreign
Operations
Comprehensive
Income
Hedging
Instruments
Gain on Property
Revaluation
$ (1,312,549 )
$ 2,318,592
$ 2
$ 133

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(1,018,421)

2,130,555

-

-


(1,018,421)

2,130,555

-

-

-
(203,950 )
-
-
-
1,078
-
-

-

-

-

-

(2,330,970 )
4,246,275
2
133
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(2,029,498)

(908,640)

(1)

12


(2,029,498)

(908,640)

(1)

12

-
-
-
-
-
(110 )
-
-

-

-

-

-

$ (4,360,468)
$ 3,337,525
$ 1
$ 145







The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

142

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

Common Share
Capital
Capital Surplus
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2019
$ 275,128
$ 3,748
Appropriation of 2018 earnings
Legal reserve
-
-
Cash dividends distributed by the Company
-
-
Reversal of special reserve
-
-
Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates and joint ventures
accounted for using the equity method
-
1
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2019
-
-
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019,
net of income tax

-

-
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019

-

-
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value
through other comprehensive income
-
-
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value
through other comprehensive income by associates
-
-
Changes from investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for
using the equity method

-

-
Changes in translation adjustments

6,745

92
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2019
281,873
3,841
Appropriation of 2019 earnings
Legal reserve
-
-
Cash dividends distributed by the Company
-
-
Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates and joint ventures
accounted for using the equity method
-
-
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2020
-
-
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020,
net of income tax

-

-
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020

-

-
Cash dividends claimed after over prescription by shareholders

-

-
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value
through other comprehensive income by associates
-
-
Changes from investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for
using the equity method
-
-
Changes in translation adjustments

14,846

203
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
$ 296,719
$ 4,044
Retained Earnings
Legal Reserve
Special Reserve
Unappropriated
Earnings
$ 212,489
$ 65,146
$ 245,031
5,567
-
(5,567 )
-
-
(50,737 )
-
(66,743 )
66,743
-
-
-
-
-
54,093

-

-

223

-

-

54,316
-
-
6,803
-
-
(36 )

-

-

(14)

5,209

1,597

6,007
223,265
-
322,546
6,428
-
(6,428 )
-
-
(56,377 )
-
-
-
-
-
30,844

-

-

(126)

-

-

30,718

-

-

-
-
-
4
-
-
(6 )

11,760

-

16,987
$ 241,453
$ -
$ 307,444
Other Equity Total
Total Equity
$ 32,758
$ 834,300
-
-
-
(50,737 )
-
-
-
1
-
54,093

37,096

37,319

37,096

91,412
(6,803 )
-
36
-

-

(14)

803

20,453
63,890
895,415
-
-
-
(56,377 )
-
-
-
30,844
(103,165)
(103,291)
(103,165)

(72,447)

-

-
(4 )
-
-
(6 )

3,365

47,161
$ (35,914)
$ 813,746
Exchange
Differences on
Translation of the
Financial
Statements of
Unrealized
Valuation Gain
(Loss) on Financial
Assets at Fair Value
through Other
Gain (Loss) on
Foreign
Operations
Comprehensive
Income
Hedging
Instruments
Gain on Property
Revaluation
$ (42,733 )
$ 75,487
$ -
$ 4

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(33,970)

71,066

-

-


(33,970)

71,066

-

-

-
(6,803 )
-
-
-
36
-
-

-

-

-

-


(1,048)

1,851

-

-

(77,751 )
141,637
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(71,260)

(31,905)

-

-


(71,260)

(31,905)

-

-


-

-

-

-

-
(4 )
-
-
-
-
-
-

(4,095)

7,459

-

1

$ (153,106)
$ 117,187
$ -
$ 5

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

143

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax

Adjustments for:
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Expected credit loss reversed on trade receivables
Net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
Finance costs
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net loss (gain) on foreign currency exchange
Others
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily classified as at fair value through
profit or loss
Contract assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Fuel inventory
Other current assets
Trade payables
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liabilities

Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost
Acquisition of associates accounted for using the equity method
2020
$ 832,852
2,363,807
16,224
-
(147,778)
412,050
(270,797)
(498,866)
(158,040)
33
84,143
(23,916)
455,884
52,069
(119,012)
(6,161)
162,860
56,656
(39,348)
(172,182)
12,971
(27,409)

2,986,040
405,561
498,866
(431,064)
(11,114)

3,448,289

(413,326)
-
(589,727)

(599,793)
2019
$ 1,739,800

2,399,876

11,437

(90)

(66,910)

619,040

(592,935)

(346,997)

(52,749)

(52,395)

(54,393)

(25,019)

914,967

(35,384)

134,129

41,993

(151,217)

14,750

83,623

(207,972)

(15,448)
(26,530)

4,331,576

499,964

346,997

(628,720)
(31,434)
4,518,383

(10,000)

284,269

(192,182)

(123,648)

144

Purchase of property, plant and equipment (3,563,048) (1,387,811)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment -
422,251
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits 59,731
(17,411)
(Continued)
  • 145 -

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

(Increase) decrease in financing provided - related parties

Payments for intangible assets
Increase in prepayments for equipment

Dividends received

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayments of short-term borrowings
Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term bills payable
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings

Dividends paid to owners of the Company

Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE
BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF
THE YEAR

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE
YEAR
2020
$ (54,334)
-
(1,209,534)
24,748

(6,345,283)

(857,000)
4,193,935
6,446,225
(7,076,579)
(1,605,609)

1,100,972

(730,532)

(2,526,554)
15,879,242

$ 13,352,688
2019
$ 57,496

(4,574)

(610,951)
74,564
(1,507,997)

(115,000)
(1,544,000)

7,795,975
(8,048,265)
(1,521,100)
(3,432,390)
(383,670)

(805,674)
16,684,916
$ 15,879,242

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)

146

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax

Adjustments for:
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Expected credit loss reversed on trade receivables
Net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
Finance costs
Interest income
Dividend income

Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net loss (gain) on foreign currency exchange
Others
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily classified as at fair value through
profit or loss
Contract assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Fuel inventory
Other current assets
Trade payables
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liabilities

Cash generated from operations

Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid

Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income

Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost

Acquisition of associates accounted for using the equity method
2020
$ 29,244

82,999
570
-
(5,189)
14,468
(9,508)

(17,516)

(5,549)
1
2,954
(840)
16,007
1,828
(4,179)
(216)
5,718
1,989
(1,382)
(6,046)
455
(962)

104,846

14,240
17,516
(15,136)

(390)

121,076

(14,513)
-
(20,707)
(21,060)
2019
$ 58,032
80,049
381
(3)
(2,232)
20,648
(19,778)
(11,574)
(1,759)
(1,748)
(1,814)
(835)
30,519
(1,180)
4,474
1,401
(5,044)
492
2,789
(6,937)
(515)
(885)
144,481
16,677
11,574
(20,971)
(1,048)
150,713
(334)
9,482
(6,410)
(4,124)
  • 147 -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (125,107)
(46,291)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment - 14,085
Decrease (Increase) in refundable deposits 2,097 (581)
(Continued)

148

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

(Increase) decrease in financing provided - related parties

Payments for intangible assets
Increase in prepayments for equipment

Dividends received

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayments of short-term borrowings

Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term bills payable

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

Repayments of long-term borrowings

Dividends paid to owners of the Company

Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE
BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF
THE YEAR

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE
YEAR
2020
$ (1,908)

-
(42,470)

869

(222,799)

(30,091)
147,259

226,342

(248,475)

(56,377)

38,658

2,248

(60,817)

529,661

$ 468,844
2019
$ 1,918
(153)
(20,379)
2,487
(50,300)
(3,836)
(51,501)
260,039
(268,454)
(50,737)
(114,489)
520
(13,556)
543,217
$ 529,661

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)

  • 149 -

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Republic of China (ROC) in August 1968. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) not only own and manage ships that transport dry bulk cargoes, specializing in cement, coal, iron ore and grain. The Company’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since December 8, 1990. The consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in the Company’s financial currency, the New Taiwan dollars and translated to U.S. dollars on the basis stated in Note 6 for the convenience of readers.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 9, 2021.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

The initial application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have any material impact on the Group’s accounting policies.

  • b. The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2021
New IFRSs
Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption
from Applying IFRS 9”

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16
“Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2”

Amendment to IFRS 16 “Covid-19 - Related Rent Concessions”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB
Effective immediately upon
promulgation by the IASB
January 1, 2021
June 1, 2020

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of above standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

150

  • c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
New IFRSs
“Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020”

Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual
Framework”

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of
Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”

Amendments to IFRS 17

Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current
or Non-current”

Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment -
Proceeds before Intended Use”

Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling
a Contract”

Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note
1)
January 1, 2022 (Note 2)
January 1, 2022 (Note 3)
To be determined by IASB
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2022 (Note 4)
January 1, 2022 (Note 5)
January 1, 2023 (Note 6)
January 1, 2023 (Note 7)
  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: The amendments to IFRS 9 will be applied prospectively to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IAS 41 “Agriculture” will be applied prospectively to the fair value measurements on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoptions of IFRSs” will be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.

  • Note 3: The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022.

  • Note 4: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021.

  • Note 5: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022.

  • Note 6: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

  • Note 7: The amendments are applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

  • 151 -

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of above standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

152

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a. Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.

b. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

  • 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

  • c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

Current assets include:

  • 1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Current liabilities include:

  • 1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Liabilities for which the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.

d. Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (i.e. its subsidiaries). When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Company. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon

  • 153 -

consolidation.

154

Refer to Note 11 and Tables 8 and 9 for the detailed information of subsidiaries (including the percentage of ownership and main business).

e. Foreign currencies

In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and are not retranslated subsequently.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the functional currencies of the Company and the group entities (including subsidiaries and associates in other countries that use currencies which are different from the currency of the Company) are translated into the presentation currency, the New Taiwan dollars, as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

f. Fuel inventory

Fuel inventory is the stock of fuel, which is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The replacement cost is used to determine the net realizable value, as fuel inventory is for operations instead of sales. Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date.

g. Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.

The Group uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates. Under the equity method, investments in associates are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those associates. The Group also recognizes the changes in the Group’s share of the equity of associates.

  • 155 -

When the Group subscribes for additional new shares of the associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Group records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduced due to the additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.

When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses, if any. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.

The entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is not allocated to any asset that forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment ceases to be an associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required had that associate directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

When a group entity transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Group’ consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Group.

h. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.

Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are carried at cost, less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such assets are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized on a straight-line basis. Depreciation of miscellaneous equipment is recognized on a fixed-percentage-of-declining-balance basis and each significant part is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effects of any changes in estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

156

i. Intangible assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

j. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the coverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

k. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

1) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

  • a) Measurement category

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost and equity instruments at FVTOCI.

  • 157 -

  • i. Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such a financial assets are mandatorily classified as at FVTPL, including investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 24.

  • ii. Financial assets at amortized cost

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

  • i) The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ii) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables at amortized cost, other receivables, refundable deposits and long-term receivables, are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.

Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset, except for:

  • i) Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset; and

  • ii) Financial assets that are not credit impaired on purchase or origination but have subsequently become credit impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods.

A financial asset is credit impaired when one or more of the following events have occurred:

  • i) Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;

  • ii) Breach of contract, such as a default;

  • iii) It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or undergo a financial reorganization; or

  • iv) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

Cash equivalents include time deposits and commercial paper investments with original maturities, which are short-term and highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.

158

iii. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI

On initial recognition, the Group may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.

Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, they will be transferred to retained earnings.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.

  • b) Impairment of financial assets and contract assets

The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost and contract assets.

The Group always recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) for trade receivables and contract assets. For all other financial instruments, the Group recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12month ECLs.

Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

For internal credit risk management purposes, the Group determines that the following situations indicate that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any collateral held by the Group):

  • i. Internal or external information show that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors.

  • ii. When a financial asset is more than 365 days past due unless the Group has reasonable and corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion.

The Group recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.

  • c) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

  • 159 -

On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss.

2) Financial liabilities

a) Subsequent measurement

Except financial liabilities at FVTPL, all financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liabilities are held for trading, and are stated at fair value, with any gain or loss arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any interest or dividend paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 24.

  • b) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

l. Hedge accounting

Investee companies of an associate of the Group designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as cash flow hedges.

The effective portion of gains and losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the line item relating to the hedged item in the same period when the hedged item affects profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the associated gains and losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and are included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

The investee company discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that was previously recognized in other comprehensive income (from the period in which the hedge was effective) remains separately in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains or losses accumulated in equity are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

m. Provisions

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the discounted cash flow of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

160

Onerous contracts are those in which the Group’s unavoidable costs of meeting the contractual obligations exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract. The present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognized and measured as provisions.

  • n. Revenue recognition

Revenue from the rendering of services

The Group identifies contracts with customers, allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied.

Revenue from rendering of services comes from the freight received from goods shipping and vessel chartering, and revenue from vessel management.

As the Group provides goods shipping, vessel chartering and vessel management services, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s performance. Consequently, the related revenue is recognized when services are rendered. The Group measures the progress of each voyage by the proportion of days sailed to the expected total voyage period. Payment for transportation services is not due from the customer until a certain period after the goods have completed loading and, therefore, a contract asset is recognized over the period in which the transportation services are performed. The contract asset is reclassified to trade receivables when billed. Vessel chartering and management revenue are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract, which is the proportion of the time of services rendered to the total contract period.

  • o. Leases

At the inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.

As lessee, the Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms

p. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to an acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other than that which is stated above, all other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

q. Employee benefits

  • 1) Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

  • 161 -

2) Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as expenses when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions.

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost), and net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represents the actual deficit (surplus) in the Group’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

3) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits are accounted for in the same way as the accounting required for defined benefit plans except that remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss.

  • r. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

1) Current tax

Income tax payable (recoverable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined according to the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction.

According to the Income Tax Law in the ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

  • 2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused loss carryforwards to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and

162

reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

  • 3) Current and deferred taxes for the year

Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity; in which case, the current and deferred taxes are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimations and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The Group considers the economic implications of the COVID-19 when making its critical accounting estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revisions affect only that period or in the period of the revisions and future periods if the revisions affect both current and future periods.

Critical Accounting Judgements

Revenue recognition

The Group assesses that its performance obligations are satisfied over time based on the conditions in the contract and related regulations. Freight revenue is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract, which is the proportion of the actual days sailed to the expected total voyage duration agreed in the contract. If the actual voyage duration differs from that stated in the contract, the amount of revenue recognized might be affected. Management believes that the best estimate has been used to assess the stage of completion of contracts.

6. TRANSLATION INTO U.S. DOLLARS

The consolidated financial statements are originally stated in New Taiwan dollars. The translations of New Taiwan dollars into U.S. dollars are included solely for the convenience of the reader, using the exchange rate of NT$28.48 to US$1.00 and NT$29.98 to US$1.00 published by the Bank of Taiwan as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The convenience translations should not be construed as representations that the New Taiwan dollar amounts have been, could have been or could in the future be, converted into U.S. dollars at these rates or any other exchange

  • 163 -

rate.

164

7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

December 31
2020
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
Cash on hand
$ 473 $ 17 $ 263 $ 9
Checking accounts and demand
deposits
582,427
20,450
472,713
15,768
Cash equivalents
Time deposits
12,769,788
448,377 15,386,292
513,218
Commercial papers

-

-

19,974

666
$ 13,352,688
$ 468,844
$ 15,879,242
$ 529,661
The market rate intervals of time deposits at the end of the reporting period were as follows:
December 31
2020
2019
Time deposits
0.40%-2.21% 1.05%-3.63%
December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31
2019
2020
2019
0.40%-2.21% 1.05%-3.63%

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Financial assets mandatorily
classified as at FVTPL
Derivative financial assets (not
under hedge accounting)
Cross-currency swap contracts
(a)

Interest rate swap contracts (b)
Non-derivative financial assets
Beneficiary certificates - open-
end funds

Domestic listed shares


Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities (not
under hedge accounting)
Cross-currency swap contracts
(a)
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 41,921 $ 1,472

-
-
1,557,353 54,682

31,318

1,100

$ 1,630,592
$ 57,254

$ 15,336 $ 538
2019








NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 6,309 $ 210
8,245
275
1,926,654 64,265
-

-
$ 1,941,208
$ 64,750
$ 59,992 $ 2,001
  • 165 -
Interest rate swap contracts (b)

Financial liabilities at FVTPL -
current
292,561

$ 307,897
10,273

$ 10,811
129,643

$ 189,635
4,324
$ 6,325

166

  • a. At the end of the reporting period, outstanding cross-currency swap contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows:
Contract Amount Range of Interest Range of Interest
(In Thousands) Maturity Date
Rates Paid
Rates Received
December 31, 2020
USD7,475/AUD9,005 2022.03.21
3-month LIBOR 3-month AUD BBR-BBSW
plus 1%:1.24% plus 1%:1.01%
USD11,900/AUD17,322 2024.01.22
3-month LIBOR 3-month AUD BBR-BBSW
plus plus 1.05%:1.13%
1.05%:1.27%
December 31, 2019
USD12,458/AUD15,009 2022.03.21
3-month LIBOR 3-month AUD BBR-BBSW
plus 1%:2.91% plus 1%:1.91%
USD15,300/AUD22,271 2024.01.22
3-month LIBOR 3-month AUD BBR-BBSW
plus plus 1.05%:1.95%
1.05%:3.02%

The Group entered into cross-currency swap contracts to manage exposures to exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations of U.S. dollar and Australian dollar denominated loans. The Group did not apply hedge accounting.

  • b. At the end of the reporting period, outstanding interest rate swap contracts were as follows:
Contract Amount Range of
(In Thousands) Interest Rates Range of Interest Rates
Maturity Date
Paid
Received
December 31, 2020
USD3,780 2022.07.20 1.36% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2184%
USD3,640 2022.09.20 1.43% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2386%
USD6,475 2022.10.25 1.18% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2148%
USD8,269 2023.04.22 1.27% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2158%
USD4,725 2023.06.05 1.90% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2320%
USD5,670 2023.08.30 1.85% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2244%
USD11,550 2023.10.30 1.89% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2144%
USD14,578 2024.01.16 1.68% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2241%
USD50,295 2027.08.25 2.865% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2065%
USD50,295 2028.01.10 2.875% 3-month LIBOR: Not effective
yet
USD1,291 2021.03.19 1.115% 3-month LIBOR: 0.2386%
December 31, 2019
USD5,670 2022.07.20 1.36% 3-month LIBOR: 1.9659%
USD5,460 2022.09.20 1.43% 3-month LIBOR: 1.9080%
  • 167 -
USD9,713 2022.10.25 1.18% 3-month LIBOR: 1.9396%
USD11,576 2023.04.22 1.27% 3-month LIBOR: 1.9533%
USD6,615 2023.06.05 1.90% 3-month LIBOR: 1.9055%
USD7,560 2023.08.30 1.85% 3-month LIBOR: 1.9138%
USD15,400 2023.10.30 1.89% 3-month LIBOR: 1.9355%
USD18,743 2024.01.16 1.68% 3-month LIBOR: 2.0009%
USD50,295 2027.06.30 2.865% 3-month LIBOR: Not effective
yet
USD50,295 2027.09.30 2.875% 3-month LIBOR: Not effective
yet
USD3,872 2021.03.19 1.115% 3-month LIBOR: 1.9080%

The Group entered into interest rate swap contracts to exchange floating interest rate with fixed interest rate to manage the risk of interest rate fluctuations from the outstanding loans. The Group did not apply hedge accounting.

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Equity Instruments
Current
Domestic listed shares

Foreign listed shares


Non-current
Domestic unlisted shares
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 6,404,490 $ 224,877
445,135

15,630

$ 6,849,625
$ 240,507

$ 2,283,860
$ 80,192
2019







NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 6,402,641 $ 213,564
721,482

24,065
$ 7,124,123
$ 237,629
$ 2,544,561
$ 84,875

These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for medium to longterm strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.

Refer to Table 3 for detailed information relating to the Group’s investments.

Refer to Note 26 for information relating to investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI pledged as security.

10. TRADE RECEIVABLES

December 31
2020 2019
NT$ US$ (Note NT$ US$ (Note

168

At amortized cost
Non-related parties

Less: Allowance for impairment
loss


Related parties
$ 329,468

(561)

$ 328,907

$ 93,248
6)
$ 11,569

(20)

$ 11,549

$ 3,274
$ 195,816

(590)

$ 195,226

$ 107,888
6)
$ 6,532
(20)
$ 6,512
$ 3,599

The Group receives freight charges that amount to 90% to 95% of the total contract price within 3 to 8 days from completion of loading, and settles demurrage with customer upon completion of each voyage period. The outstanding period of demurrage depends on progress of settlement, normally longer than the outstanding period of freight charge.

  • 169 -

The Group uses publicly available financial information or its own trading records to continuously assess the credit ratings of its counterparties, and credit exposure is controlled through credit limits of counterparties. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade receivable at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowance is made for possible irrecoverable amounts.

The Group measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecasted direction of economic conditions at the reporting date. As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished according to the Group’s different customer base.

The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g. when the debtor has been placed under liquidation, or when the trade receivables are over 365 days past due, whichever occurs earlier. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

The following table details the loss allowance of trade receivables based on the Group’s provision matrix.

December 31, 2020

New Taiwan dollars


Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs)


Amortized cost

U.S. dollars (Note 6)

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs)


Amortized cost

December 31, 2019
New Taiwan dollars

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs)


Amortized cost
0 to 30
Days
$ 270,139

-

$ 270,139

0 to 30
Days
$ 9,485


-

$ 9,485

0 to 30
Days
$ 231,219

-

$ 231,219
31 to 90
Days
$ 114,499

-

$ 114,499

31 to 90
Days
$ 4,020


-

$ 4,020

31 to 90
Days
$ 46,722

-

$ 46,722
91 to 180
Days
$ 7,881

-

$ 7,881

91 to 180
Days
$ 277


-

$ 277

91 to 180
Days
$ 21,273

-

$ 21,273
181 to 365
Days
$ 17,850

-

$ 17,850

181 to 365
Days
$ 627


-

$ 627

181 to 365
Days
$ 911

-

$ 911
Over 365
Days
$ 12,347

(561)

$ 11,786

Over 365
Days
$ 434


(20)

$ 414

Over 365
Days
$ 3,579

(590)

$ 2,989
Total
$ 422,716

(561)
$ 422,155
Total
$ 14,843

(20)
$ 14,823
Total
$ 303,704

(590)
$ 303,114

170

U.S. dollars (Note 6)


Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs)


Amortized cost
0 to 30
Days
$ 7,712


-

$ 7,712
31 to 90
Days
$ 1,558


-

$ 1,558
91 to 180
Days
181 to 365
Days
$ 710
$ 31


-

-

$ 710
$ 31
Over 365
Days
$ 120


(20)

$ 100
Total
$ 10,131

(20)
$ 10,111

The movements of the loss allowance of trade receivables were as follows:

Balance at January 1

Less: Impairment losses reversed
Foreign exchange losses

Balance at December 31
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 590
$ 20

-
-
(29)

-

$ 561
$ 20
2019




NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 694
$ 23
(90)
(3)
(14)

-
$ 590
$ 20

11. SUBSIDIARIES

  • a. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements
Nature of
Investor
Subsidiary
Business
The Company
U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Private Limited (U-
Ming Singapore)
Transport
U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong Kong) Ltd. (U-Ming
Hong Kong)
Transport
Yue-Li Investment Corporation (Yue-Li)
Investment
Yue-Tung Investment Corporation (Yue-Tung)
Investment
U-Ming Singapore
Falcon Investment Private Limited (Falcon)
Investment
Eagle Investment Private Limited (Eagle)
Transport
Yue-Li Investment Corporation (Yue-Li)
Investment
Yue-Tung Investment Corporation (Yue-Tung)
Investment
U-Ming Hong Kong Overseas Shipping Pte. Ltd. (OSPL)
Transport
U-Ming Marine (Xiamen) International Ship Management
Co., Ltd. (U-Ming Xiamen)
Ship service
% of Ownership

December 31
2020
2019
Remark
100
100
-
100
100
-
68
68
-
74
74
-
100
100
-
100
100
-
32
32
-
26
26
-
100
100
-
100
100
-
  • b. Subsidiaries excluded from the consolidated financial statements: None.

12. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Associates that are not individually
material
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 3,547,354
$ 124,556
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 2,913,190
$ 97,171
  • 171 -

Aggregate information of associates that are not individually material:

The Group’s share of:
Profit

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive income for
the year
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 140,659
$ 4,939

(53,831)
(1,890)

$ 86,828
$ 3,049
2019




NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 61,547
$ 2,053
(12,730)

(425)
$ 48,817
$ 1,628

The Group’s equities in certain associates were less than 20%, but the equity method was used because of the Group’s significant influence on them. The Group holds 50% of the issued share capital of some associates, but classified them as the Group’s associates because the Group neither participated in operations nor had control over them.

The Group’s share of losses of an associate is limited to its interest in that associate which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate.

The Group and other companies jointly invested in and established Drive Catalyst SPC SP Tranche Three in 2019.

Except for Opas Fund Segregated Portfolio Company, investments accounted for using the equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those investments were calculated based on the financial statements that have not been audited. Management believes there is no material impact on the equity method of accounting or the calculation of the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, from the financial statements that have not been audited.

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

New Taiwan dollars

Cost

Balance at January 1, 2019
Additions
Disposals
Reclassified from
prepayments for
equipment
Derecognition by
replacement
Effect of foreign currency
exchange differences

Balance at December 31,
Land
Transportatio
n
Miscellaneous
$ 1,092 $ 42,831,589 $ 78,332
-
1,384,605
3,206
- (1,381,897)
(448)
-
25,201
6,673
-
(230,183)
-
-

(947,089)

(1,213)

$ 1,092
$ 41,682,226
$ 86,550
Total
$ 42,911,013

1,387,811
(1,382,345)

31,874

(230,183)
(948,302)
$ 41,769,868

172

2019

Transportatio Land n Miscellaneous Total

(Continued)

  • 173 -
Accumulated depreciation
and
impairment
Balance at January 1, 2019
Depreciation
Disposals
Derecognition by
replacement
Effect of foreign currency
exchange differences

Balance at December 31,
2019

Carrying amounts at
December 31, 2019

Cost

Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Disposals
Reclassified from
prepayments for
equipment
Derecognition by
replacement
Effect of foreign currency
exchange differences

Balance at December 31,
2020

Accumulated depreciation
and
impairment
Balance at January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Disposals
Derecognition by
replacement
Effect of foreign currency
exchange differences

Balance at December 31,
Land
Transportatio
n
Miscellaneous
$ - $ 12,921,555 $ 50,117
-
2,390,871
9,005
- (1,012,063)
(426)
-
(230,183)
-
-

(291,754)

(503)

$ -
$ 13,778,426
$ 58,193

$ 1,092
$ 27,903,800
$ 28,357

$ 1,092 $ 41,682,226 $ 86,550
-
3,562,392
656
-
-
(18,186)
-
1,356,222
75,493
-
(427,280)
-
-
(2,099,311)

(791)

$ 1,092
$ 44,074,249
$ 143,722

$ - $ 13,778,426 $ 58,193
-
2,333,701
30,106
-
-
(18,153)
-
(427,280)
-
-

(649,653)

(622)

$ -
$ 15,035,194
$ 69,524
Total
$ 12,971,672

2,399,876
(1,012,489)

(230,183)
(292,257)
$ 13,836,619
$ 27,933,249
$ 41,769,868

3,563,048

(18,186)

1,431,715

(427,280)
(2,100,102)
$ 44,219,063
$ 13,836,619

2,363,807

(18,153)

(427,280)
(650,275)
$ 15,104,718

174

2020
Carrying amounts at
December 31, 2020
Land
Transportatio
n
Miscellaneous
$ 1,092
$ 29,039,055
$ 74,198
Total
$ 29,114,345
(Concluded)
  • 175 -

U.S. dollars (Note 6)

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2019
Additions
Disposals
Reclassified from
prepayments for
equipment
Derecognition by
replacement
Effect of foreign currency
exchange differences

Balance at December 31,
2019

Accumulated depreciation
and
impairment
Balance at January 1, 2019
Depreciation
Disposals
Derecognition by
replacement
Effect of foreign currency
exchange differences

Balance at December 31,
2019

Carrying amounts at
December 31, 2019

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Disposals
Reclassified from
prepayments for
equipment
Derecognition by
replacement
Effect of foreign currency
exchange differences
Land
Transportatio
n
Miscellaneous
$ 36
$ 1,394,484
$ 2,551

-
46,184
107
-
(46,094)
(15)
-
841
223
-
(7,678)
-
-

2,597

21

$ 36
$ 1,390,334
$ 2,887

$ -
$ 420,692
$ 1,632

-
79,749
300
-
(33,758)
(14)
-
(7,678)
-
-

582

23

$ -
$ 459,587
$ 1,941

$ 36
$ 930,747
$ 946

$ 36
$ 1,390,334
$ 2,887

-
125,084
23
-
-
(638)
-
47,620
2,651
-
(15,003)
-
2

(484)

123
Total
$ 1,397,071
46,291

(46,109)
1,064
(7,678)
2,618
$ 1,393,257
$ 422,324
80,049

(33,772)
(7,678)
605
$ 461,528
$ 931,729
$ 1,393,257
125,107

(638)
50,271
(15,003)
(359)

176

Balance at December 31,
2020

Accumulated depreciation
and
impairment
Balance at January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Disposals
Land
Transportatio
n
Miscellaneous
$ 38
$ 1,547,551
$ 5,046

$ -
$ 459,587
$ 1,941

-
81,942
1,057
-
-
(637)
Total
$ 1,552,635
$ 461,528
82,999

(637)
(Continued)
  • 177 -
Derecognition by
replacement

Effect of foreign currency
exchange differences

Balance at December 31,
2020

Carrying amounts at
December 31, 2020
Land
Transportatio
n
Miscellaneous
$ -
$ (15,003) $ -

-

1,395

80

$ -
$ 527,921
$ 2,441

$ 38
$ 1,019,630
$ 2,605
Total
$ (15,003)
1,475
$ 530,362
$ 1,022,273
(Concluded)

The Group carries out a periodic review of the impairment assessment for the ships used for transportation; after the review, the Group found no material indication of impairment for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The transportation equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis, and the miscellaneous assets are depreciated on a fixed-percentage-on-declining-balance method over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Transportation equipment 1-18 years
Miscellaneous 1-10 years

Property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral for bank borrowings are set out in Note 26.

The prepayments for equipment are for the transportation carriers under construction, which will be transferred to property, plant and equipment once the construction is completed and the carriers are ready to provide service. The carrying amounts of prepayments for equipment include capitalized interests related to borrowings, of which the information is as follows:

Capitalized interest

Capitalization rate
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 593
$ 21

1.17%-1.18%
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 7,571
$ 253
3.53%-3.81%

14. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

The Group leases certain business office and office equipment which qualify as short-term leases and as low-value asset leases. The Group has elected to apply the recognition exemption and thus, did not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

December 31 2020

2019

178

Expenses relating to short-term
leases

Expenses relating to low-value
asset leases

Total cash outflow for leases
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 32,549
$ 1,143

$ 193
$ 7

$ 32,742
$ 1,150
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 30,896
$ 1,031
$ 2,230
$ 74
$ 33,126
$ 1,105
  • 179 -

15. BORROWINGS

a. Short-term loans

Unsecured borrowings
Credit borrowings

Interest rate
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 5,643,000
$ 198,139

0.80%-1.12%
2019
NT$
NT$
$ 6,500,000
$ 216,811
0.90%-0.95%

b. Short-term bills payable (Note 26)

December 31, 2020

Promissory Institution
Commercial paper
Bank Sinopac Co., Ltd.

Chang Hwa Commercial Bank
Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
Credit Agricole CIB
The Shanghai Commercial &
Savings Bank, Ltd.
International Bills Finance
Corporation
China Bills Financial Corporation
Far Eastern International Bank
Co., Ltd
Taiwan Finance Corporation


December 31, 2019
Nominal Amount
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 2,500,000 $ 87,781
1,500,000
52,669
820,000
28,792
600,000
21,067
500,000
17,556
460,000
16,153

400,000
14,045
350,000
12,289

270,000

9,480

$ 7,400,000
$ 259,832
Discount Amount
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ (546 ) $ (19)

(2,110 )
(75)

(118 )
(4)

(237 )
(8)

(80 )
(3)

(71 )
(3)

(27 )
(1)

(145 )
(5)

(19)

-

$ (3,353)
$ (118)
Carrying Value
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 2,499,454 $ 87,762

1,497,890
52,594

819,882
28,788

599,763
21,059

499,920
17,553

459,929
16,150

399,973
14,044

349,855
12,284

269,981

9,480
$ 7,396,647
$ 259,714
Interest Rate
























0.798%
0.828%
0.828%-0.838%
0.758%
0.838%
0.828%
0.828%
0.758%
0.828%
Promissory Institution
Commercial paper
Chang Hwa Commercial Bank

Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
China Bills Financial Corporation
The Shanghai Commercial &
Savings Bank, Ltd.
Taiwan Finance Corporation

Nominal Amount
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 1,050,000 $ 35,024
756,000
25,217

600,000
20,013
500,000
16,678

300,000

10,006

$ 3,206,000
$ 106,938
Discount Amount
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ (372 ) $ (12)

(100 )
(3)

(142 )
(5)

(26 )
(1)

(39)

(2)

$ (679)
$ (23)
Carrying Value
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 1,049,628 $ 35,012

755,900
25,214

599,858
20,008

499,974
16,677

299,961

10,004
$ 3,205,321
$ 106,915
Interest Rate
















0.970%
0.958%-1.008%
0.958%
0.958%
0.958%

c. Long-term borrowings

Secured bank loans (1) (Note
26)

Unsecured bank loans (2)
December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 9,508,854 $ 333,879
12,960,683

455,080
2019
NT$
$ 9,508,854
12,960,683

NT$
$ 9,107,581
14,431,648
US$ (Note
6)
$ 303,789

481,375

180


Less: Current portion

Long-term borrowings
22,469,537
3,820,780

$ 18,648,757

788,959

134,157

$ 654,802
23,539,229
3,387,593

$ 20,151,636

785,164

112,995
$ 672,169
  • 1) Secured bank loans are mainly for the purpose of construction of vessels, and are secured by the related vessels under construction as collaterals. The loan period of the borrowings ranges from 3 months to 7 years and with floating interest rate ranges of 0.77%-3.65% and 2.42%-3.65% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Group entered into interest rate swap contracts to exchange floating interest rate with fixed interest rate to manage the risk of interest rate fluctuations of the above outstanding loans. (Refer to Note 8).

  • 2) Unsecured bank loans are for the purpose of general operations, with loan periods ranging from 1 month to 5 years and with interest rate ranges of 0.63%-1.50% and 0.83%-1.50% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

16. OTHER PAYABLES

Remuneration to directors

Material consumption and repairs
Salaries and bonuses
Fuel
Dock repairs
Employees’ compensation
Port charges
Charter freight
Interest
Others

December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 132,088 $ 4,638


107,790
3,785
73,948
2,596
56,228
1,975
52,432
1,841
49,474
1,737
41,653
1,463
35,277
1,239
18,845
662
243,836

8,560

$ 811,571
$ 28,496
2019





NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 141,172 $ 4,709
167,958
5,602
90,941
3,033
137,418
4,584
40,639
1,356
58,674
1,957
36,536
1,219
93,252
3,110
35,287
1,177
198,318

6,616
$ 1,000,195
$ 33,363

17. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

a. Defined contribution plans

The Company, U-Ming Singapore and U-Ming Hong Kong adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.

The employees of the Group’s subsidiaries in Singapore and Xiamen are members of a statemanaged retirement benefit plan operated by the local government. The subsidiary is required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll costs to the retirement benefit scheme to fund the benefits. The only obligation of the Group with respect to the retirement benefit plan is to make the specified contributions.

  • 181 -

182

b. Defined benefit plans

The defined benefit plan adopted by the Company in accordance with the Labor Standards Law is operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. The Company contributes amounts equal to 5% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the Group assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Group is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”); the Group has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy.

The employees of Yue-Li and Yue-Tung are the same as the employees of the Company. Therefore, Yue-Li and Yue-Tung do not have separate pension plan.

The Group operates defined benefit plans for qualified employees of U-Ming Singapore and U-Ming Hong Kong.

The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets in respect of the Group’s defined benefit plans were as follows:

Present value of defined benefit
obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020

2019


NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 212,240
$ 7,452

(68,597)
(2,408)

$ 143,643
$ 5,044
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 249,296
$ 8,315
(80,774)
(2,694)
$ 168,522
$ 5,621

Movements in net defined benefit liabilities were as follows:

New Taiwan dollars

Present Value
of the Defined Fair Value of Net Defined
Benefit the Plan Benefit
Obligation Assets Liabilities
Balance at January 1, 2019
$ 269,906
$ (71,267)
$ 198,639
Current service cost 7,914 - 7,914
Net interest expense (income)

2,365

(643)

1,722
Recognized in profit or loss

10,279

(643)

9,636
Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in net interest) - (2,693) (2,693)
Actuarial loss - changes in demographic
assumptions 768 - 768
Actuarial loss - changes in financial 5,407 - 5,407
  • 183 -
assumptions
Actuarial gain - experience adjustments
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
(7,069)

(894)
-

(2,693)
(7,069)
(3,587)
(Continued)

184

Present Value Present Value
of the Defined Fair Value of Net Defined
Benefit the Plan Benefit
Obligation Assets Liabilities
Contributions from the employer
$ -
$ (21,850)
$ (21,850)
Benefits paid
(28,930) 15,679
(13,251)
Exchange differences on foreign plans
(1,065)

-

(1,065)
Balance at December 31, 2019
249,296
(80,774)
168,522
Current service cost 6,723 - 6,723
Net interest expense (income)
1,554

(519)

1,035
Recognized in profit or loss
8,277

(519)

7,758
Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in net interest) - (2,761) (2,761)
Actuarial loss - changes in demographic
assumptions 1,369 - 1,369
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions 2,540 - 2,540
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments 1,382

-

1,382
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
5,291

(2,761)

2,530
Contributions from the employer - (4,610) (4,610)
Benefits paid
(49,011) 20,067
(28,944)
Exchange differences on foreign plans
(1,613)

-

(1,613)
Balance at December 31, 2020
$ 212,240
$ (68,597)
$ 143,643
(Concluded)
U.S. dollars (Note 6)
Present Value
of the Defined Fair Value of Net Defined
Benefit the Plan Benefit
Obligation Assets Liabilities
Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 8,787 $ (2,320) $ 6,467
Current service cost 264 - 264
Net interest expense (income) 79 (21) 58
Recognized in profit or loss 343 (21) 322
Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in net interest) - (89) (89)
Actuarial loss - changes in demographic
assumptions 26 - 26
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions 180 - 180
Actuarial gain - experience adjustments (236) - (236)
Recognized in other comprehensive
income (30) (89) (119)
  • 185 -
Contributions from the employer
Benefits paid
Exchange differences on foreign plans
Balance at December 31, 2019
-
(965)
180
8,315
(729)
523
(58)
(2,694)
(729)
(442)
122
5,621
(Continued)

186

Present Value Present Value
of the Defined Fair Value of Net Defined
Benefit the Plan Benefit
Obligation Assets Liabilities
Current service cost $
236
$ - $ 236
Net interest expense (income) 54 (18) 36
Recognized in profit or loss 290 (18) 272
Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in net interest) - (97) (97)
Actuarial loss - changes in demographic
assumptions 48 - 48
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions 89 - 89
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments 49 - 49
Recognized in other comprehensive
income 186 (97) 89
Contributions from the employer - (162) (162)
Benefits paid (1,721) 705 (1,016)
Exchange differences on foreign plans 382 (142) 240
Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 7,452 $ (2,408) $ 5,044
(Concluded)

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Group is exposed to the following risks:

  • 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic and foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.

  • 2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.

  • 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

Discount rate
Expected rate of salary increase - ship crew
Expected rate of salary increase - staff
December 31
2020
2019
0.500%
0.625%
1.500%
1.500%
3.000%
3.000%
  • 187 -

If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:

Discount rate
0.25% increase

0.25% decrease

Expected rate of salary increase
0.25% increase

0.25% decrease
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ (5,056)
$ (178)

$ 5,278
$ 185

$ 4,925
$ 173

$ (4,748)
$ (167)
2019







NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ (5,413)
$ (181)
$ 5,656
$ 189
$ 5,305
$ 177
$ (5,109)
$ (170)

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

Expected contributions to the
plan for the next year

Average duration of the defined
benefit obligation
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 4,956
$ 174

12.41 years
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 4,536
$ 151
12.46 years

18. EQUITY

a. Common share capital

December 31
2020
2019
Number of shares authorized (in thousands)
880,000
880,000
Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands)
845,056
845,056
December 31
2020
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
Shares authorized
$ 8,800,000
$ 308,989
$ 8,800,000
$ 293,529
Shares issued
$ 8,450,557
$ 296,719
$ 8,450,557
$ 281,873
December 31
2020
2019
Number of shares authorized (in thousands)
880,000
880,000
Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands)
845,056
845,056
December 31
2020
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
Shares authorized
$ 8,800,000
$ 308,989
$ 8,800,000
$ 293,529
Shares issued
$ 8,450,557
$ 296,719
$ 8,450,557
$ 281,873
December 31
2020
2019
Number of shares authorized (in thousands)
880,000
880,000
Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands)
845,056
845,056
December 31
2020
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
Shares authorized
$ 8,800,000
$ 308,989
$ 8,800,000
$ 293,529
Shares issued
$ 8,450,557
$ 296,719
$ 8,450,557
$ 281,873
December December 31
2019
880,000
845,056
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 8,800,000
$ 308,989

$ 8,450,557
$ 296,719
2019


NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 8,800,000
$ 293,529
$ 8,450,557
$ 281,873

188

b. Capital surplus

May be used to offset a deficit,
distributed as cash dividends
or transferred to share capital
(Note)
Conversion of bonds

Excess of merger
May only be used to offset a
deficit
Donations
Share of change in capital
surplus of associates or joint
venture

December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 93,474
$ 3,282

5,428
191
16,197
569
64

2

$ 115,163
$ 4,044
2019




NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 93,474
$ 3,118
5,428
181
16,200
540
50

2
$ 115,152
$ 3,841

Note: Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus).

The excess of merger recognized from the Company’s acquisition of China Fortune Marine Transport Corporation in 1993 was due to the excess of proceeds over the par value of the new shares issued to acquire China Fortune Marine Transport Corporation.

c. Retained earnings and dividend policy

Under the dividend policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes and offsetting losses of previous years. Providing that there is any remaining profit, 10% of the unappropriated earnings from the net profit after tax for the current period coupled with other items that recognized in retained earning directly for the current period shall be set aside as legal reserve. After setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, the Company shall use the remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings as the basis for the Company’s board of directors to propose a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends and bonuses to shareholders.

Dividends distributed to stockholders are decided after consideration has been given to the business perspective of the Company, the life cycle of various products or service provided, capital requirement in the future and the effect of possible changes of tax laws. Dividends shall be distributed under the objective of maintaining a stable dividend policy. For issue of dividends, except to save for the purposes of improving the financial structure, reinvestments, production expansion or other capital expenditures in which capital is required, dividends distributed shall not be lower than 50% of net profit after tax deduction for offset of loses, legal reserve, and special reserve, and the cash dividend shall not be lower than 10% of shareholders’ bonus of that year.

  • 189 -

For the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors after the amendment, refer to employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors in Note 20-e.

Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

Items referred to under Rule No. 1010012865 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Company.

The appropriations of earnings for 2019 and 2018 which have been approved in the shareholders’ meetings on June 9, 2020 and June 13, 2019, respectively, were as follows:

Legal reserve

Special reserve
Cash dividends

Appropriation of Earnings
2019
2018
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 183,083
$ 6,428
$ 166,884
$ 5,567
-
-
(2,000,954)
(66,743)
1,605,606

56,377
1,521,100

50,737
$ 1,788,689
$ 62,805
$ (312,970)
$ (10,439)
Appropriation of Earnings
2019
2018
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 183,083
$ 6,428
$ 166,884
$ 5,567
-
-
(2,000,954)
(66,743)
1,605,606

56,377
1,521,100

50,737
$ 1,788,689
$ 62,805
$ (312,970)
$ (10,439)
Dividend Per Share Dividend Per Share
2019
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 183,083
$ 6,428

-
-

1,605,606

56,377

$ 1,788,689
$ 62,805
2019

NT$

$1.9
2018






NT$
$1.8

The appropriations of earnings for 2020 which had been proposed by the Company’s board of directors on March 9, 2021, were as follows:

Legal reserve

Special reserve

Cash dividends

Appropriation of Earnings
2020
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 87,477
$ 3,072
1,022,797
35,913
1,014,067

35,606

$ 2,124,341
$ 74,591
Dividend
Per Share
2020




NT$
$ 1.2

The appropriations of earnings for 2020 are subject to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 10, 2021.

190

d. Other equity items

New Taiwan dollars

Unrealized
Exchange Valuation
Differences Gain (Loss)
on on Financial
Translation Assets at Fair
of the Value
Financial through
Statements of Other Gain (Loss) Gains on
Foreign Comprehen- on Hedging Property
Operations
sive Income

Instruments

Revaluation
Balance at January 1, 2020 $(2,330,970) $ 4,246,275 $ 2 $ 133
Exchange differences on
translation of the financial
statements of foreign
operations (1,949,464)
-
- -
Unrealized valuation gain
(loss) on financial assets at
FVTOCI -
(933,914)
- -
Share of other
comprehensive gain (loss)
of associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity method (80,034)
25,274
(1) 12
Disposal of investments in
equity instruments
designated as at FVTOCI
by associates -

(110)
-
-
Balance at December 31,
2020 $(4,360,468)
$ 3,337,525
$ 1
$ 145
Balance at January 1, 2019 $(1,312,549) $ 2,318,592 $ 2 $ 133
Exchange differences on
translation of the financial
statements of foreign
operations (981,092)
-
- -
Unrealized valuation gain
(loss) on financial assets at
FVTOCI - 2,109,054 - -
Share of other
comprehensive gain (loss)
of associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity method (37,329)
21,501
- -
  • 191 -
Unrealized
Exchange Valuation
Differences Gain (Loss)
on on Financial
Translation Assets at Fair
of the Value
Financial through
Statements of Other Gain (Loss) Gains on
Foreign Comprehen- on Hedging Property
Operations
sive Income

Instruments

Revaluation
Cumulative unrealized gain
(loss) of equity
instruments transferred to
retained earnings due to
disposal -
(203,950)
- -
Disposal of investments in
equity instruments
designated as at FVTOCI
by associates -

1,078
-
-
Balance at December 31,
2019 $(2,330,970)
$ 4,246,275
$ 2
$ 133
U.S. dollars (Note 6)
Unrealized
Exchange Valuation
Differences Gain (Loss)
on on Financial
Translation Assets at Fair
of the Value
Financial through
Statements of Other Gain (Loss) Gains on
Foreign Comprehen- on Hedging Property
Operations
sive Income

Instruments

Revaluation
Balance at January 1, 2020
$ (77,751) $ 141,637
$ -
$ 4
Exchange differences on
translation of the financial
statements of foreign
operations
(68,450)
-
- -
Unrealized valuation gain
(loss) on financial assets at
FVTOCI -
(32,792) - -
Share of other
comprehensive gain (loss)
of associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity method (2,810)
887
- -

192

Unrealized
Exchange Valuation
Differences Gain (Loss)
on on Financial
Translation Assets at Fair
of the Value
Financial through
Statements of Other Gain (Loss) Gains on
Foreign Comprehen- on Hedging Property
Operations
sive Income

Instruments

Revaluation
Disposal of investments in
equity instruments
designated as at FVTOCI
by associates - (4) - -
Changes in translation
adjustments

(4,095)

7,459
-
1
Balance at December 31,
2020
$(153,106)
$ 117,187
$ -
$ 5
Balance at January 1, 2019
$ (42,733) $ 75,487
$ -
$ 4
Exchange differences on
translation of the financial
statements of foreign
operations
(32,725)
-
- -
Unrealized valuation gain
(loss) on financial assets at
FVTOCI - 70,349 - -
Share of other
comprehensive gain (loss)
of associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity method (1,245)
717
- -
Cumulative unrealized gain
(loss) of equity
instruments transferred to
retained earnings due to
disposal - (6,803) - -
Disposal of investments in
equity instruments
designated as at FVTOCI
by associates - 36 - -
Changes in translation
adjustments

(1,048)

1,851
-
-
Balance at December 31,
2019
$ (77,751)
$ 141,637
$ -
$ 4

19. REVENUE

  • 193 -

a. Disaggregation of revenue

Transportation

Vessel management
Others

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 8,061,762 $ 283,067
113,388
3,981

49,887

1,752

$ 8,225,037
$ 288,800
2019


NT$
$ 8,061,762
113,388

49,887

$ 8,225,037



NT$
$ 9,627,178

161,475

33,979

$ 9,822,632
US$ (Note
6)
$ 321,120

5,386

1,134
$ 327,640

Refer to Note 4 for information relating to the relevant accounting policies.

b. Contract balances

Contract assets - transportation
services
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 172,667
$ 6,063
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 224,736
$ 7,496

The Group provides for expected credit losses prescribed, which permits the use of a lifetime expected loss provision for the contract assets. The contract assets will be transferred to trade receivables when the corresponding invoice is billed to the client, and the contract assets have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables for the same types of contracts. Therefore, the Group concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables can be applied to the contract assets. No impairment losses of contract assets were recognized in 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The changes in the balance of contract assets and contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between the Group’s satisfaction of performance obligations and the respective customer’s payment. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance of contract liabilities were not material.

194

20. NET PROFIT

a. Other operating revenue

Since the businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries differ, the operating income in their individual financial statements also differs. Thus, the net operating income of Yue-Li, Yue-Tung and Falcon presented as other operating revenue in the consolidated comprehensive income statements was as follows:

Revenue from disposal of
investments

Less: Cost of disposal of
investments

Loss on disposal of
investments
Dividend income


Finance costs
Interest on bank
loans/commercial papers
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 2,782
$ 98 $ -
$ -
(2,809)

(99)

-

-
(27)
(1)
-
-
282,354

9,914
245,282

8,181
$ 282,327
$ 9,913
$ 245,282
$ 8,181
For the Year Ended December 31
2019



2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 412,050
$ 14,468
2019
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 619,040
$ 20,648
  • b. Finance costs

  • c. Depreciation and amortization

An analysis of depreciation by
function
Operating costs

Operating expenses


An analysis of amortization by
function
Operating expenses
For the Year Ended December 31 the Year Ended December 31 the Year Ended December 31
2020
US$ (Note
6)
$ 81,942
1,057

$ 82,999

$ 570
2019



NT$
$ 2,333,701
30,106

$ 2,363,807

$ 16,224



NT$
$ 2,390,871
9,005

$ 2,399,876

$ 11,437
US$ (Note
6)
$ 79,749
300
$ 80,049
$ 381
  • 195 -

d. Employee benefits expense

Short-term benefits
Salary expenses

Insurance expenses


Post-employment benefits
(Note 17)
Defined contribution plans
Defined benefit plans


Other employee benefits

Total employee benefits
expense

An analysis by function
Operating costs

Operating expenses

For the Year Ended December 31 the Year Ended December 31 the Year Ended December 31
2020
US$ (Note
6)
$ 40,172
840

41,012


818
272

1,090

3,225

$ 45,327

$ 37,913
7,414

$ 45,327
2019









NT$
$ 1,144,096
23,912

1,168,008

23,288
7,758

31,046

91,865

$ 1,290,919

$ 1,079,773
211,146

$ 1,290,919










NT$
$ 1,193,124
27,613

1,220,737


23,359
9,636

32,995

106,301

$ 1,360,033

$ 1,121,321
238,712

$ 1,360,033
US$ (Note
6)
$ 39,798
921
40,719

778
322
1,100
3,546
$ 45,365
$ 37,402
7,963
$ 45,365

e. Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors

The Company accrued employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors at the rates 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. The employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 which were approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 9, 2021 and March 10, 2020, respectively, were as follows:


Employees’ compensation
Remuneration of directors
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
Cash Amount
US$
NT$
(Note 6)

$ 8,390
$ 295
8,390
295
2019
Accrual Rate

1%


1%
Accrual Rate
1%

1%
Cash Amount
US$

NT$
(Note 6)
$ 17,590
$ 587
17,590
587

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

There was no difference between the actual amounts of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors approved and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors resolved by the Company’s board of directors in 2021 and 2020 is available at the Market Observation Post

196

System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • 197 -

21. INCOME TAXES

a. Major components of income tax (benefit) expense recognized in profit or loss

Current tax
In respect of the current year
Income tax on
unappropriated earnings
Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax
In respect of the current year
Income tax (benefit) expense
recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 12,221
$ 429

2,254
79

(61,938)
(2,174)

(47,463)
(1,666)

1,890

66

$ (45,573)
$ (1,600)
2019









NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 15,948
$ 532
105,265
3,511
(12,808)

(427)
108,405

3,616
9,700

323
$ 118,105
$ 3,939

A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax benefit was as follows:

Profit before tax

Income tax expense calculated
at the statutory rate

Non-deductible expenses in
determining taxable income
Tax-exempt income
Deferred tax effect of earnings
of subsidiaries
Income tax on unappropriated
earnings
Adjustments for prior years’ tax
Unrecognized loss
carryforwards
Others (adjustments for
temporary differences)

Income tax (benefit) expense
recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 832,852
$ 29,244

$ 235,236 $ 8,261


1,714
60
(275,025) (9,657)
(8,422)
(296)
2,254
79

(61,938) (2,175)
60,254
2,116
354

12

$ (45,573)
$ (1,600)
2019











NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 1,739,800
$ 58,032
$ 401,410 $ 13,389
732
24

(454,951) (15,175)

79,228
2,643
105,265
3,511

(12,808)
(427)
(779)
(26)
8

-
$ 118,105
$ 3,939

In July 2019, the president of the ROC announced the amendments to the Statute for Industrial Innovation, which stipulate that the amounts of unappropriated earnings in 2018 and thereafter that are reinvested in the construction or purchase of certain assets or technologies are allowed as deduction when computing the income tax on unappropriated earnings. When calculating the tax on unappropriated earnings, the Group only deducts the amount of the unappropriated earnings that has

198

been reinvested in capital expenditure.

In accordance with Rule No. 10904550440 issued by the Ministry of Finance of Taiwan (MOF), the Group used the losses incurred in the first quarter of 2020 to estimate losses for the first six months of 2020 and this amount is deducted from the Group’s unappropriated earnings for 2018. However, for the consolidated financial reporting purpose, income tax expense is reversed to the extent that it is not probable to be repaid subsequently.

In addition, in accordance with Rule No. 10904558730 issued by the MOF, the Group has deducted the amount of dividends distributed in 2020 attributable to the increase in the beginning retained earnings for 2018 as a result of initial adoption of IFRS 9 when calculating the tax on unappropriated earnings for 2018.

As the status of the 2021 appropriation of earnings in the shareholders’ meeting is uncertain, the potential income tax consequences of the 2020 unappropriated earnings are not reliably determinable.

b. Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax liabilities
Income tax payable
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 47,362
$ 1,663
2019
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 105,919
$ 3,533

c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Defined benefit plans

Financial instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
Property, plant and equipment


Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Unappropriated earnings of
subsidiaries

Unrealized exchange gain

Opening Balance
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 11,708
$ 390

-
-

(5)

-

$ 11,703
$ 390

$ 162,000
$ 5,404


12,185

406

$ 174,185
$ 5,810
Recognized in Profit or Loss Recognized in Profit or Loss Changes in
Translation
Adjustment
US$ (Note 6)
$ 21

-

-

$ 21

$ 284


22

$ 306
Closing Balance











NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ (3,603 ) $ (127 )
-
-

1

-

$ (3,602)
$ (127)

$ (2,000 ) $ (70 )

288

10

$ (1,712)
$ (60)






NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 8,105
$ 284

-
-

(4)

-
$ 8,101
$ 284
$ 160,000
$ 5,618

12,473

438
$ 172,473
$ 6,056

For the year ended December 31, 2019

Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Defined benefit plans
Opening Balance
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 16,784
$ 547
Recognized in Profit or Loss Changes in
Translation
Adjustment
US$ (Note 6)
$ 12
Closing Balance

NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ (5,076 ) $ (169 )
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 11,708
$ 390
  • 199 -
Financial instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
Property, plant and equipment


Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Unappropriated earnings of
subsidiaries

Unrealized exchange gain

1,117

(6)

$ 17,895

$ 157,000


13,677

$ 170,677
36

-

$ 583

$ 5,112


445

$ 5,557
(1,117 )

1

$ (6,192)

$ 5,000


(1,492)

$ 3,508

(37 )

-

$ (206)

$ 167


(50)

$ 117

1

-

$ 13

$ 125


11

$ 136
-

(5)

$ 11,703

$ 162,000


12,185

$ 174,185
-

-
$ 390
$ 5,404

406
$ 5,810

200

  • d. Unused loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
Loss carryforwards
Expiry in 2019

Expiry in 2021

Expiry in 2030

December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ -
$ -

181,599
6,376

90,821

3,189

$ 272,420
$ 9,565
2019






NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 480,356
$ 16,023
184,807
6,164
-

-
$ 665,163
$ 22,187
  • e. Income tax assessments

The tax returns through 2018 of the Company and subsidiaries have been assessed by the tax authorities.

22. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The earnings and weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

  • a. Net profit for the year
Earnings used in the
computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 878,425
$ 30,844
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 1,621,695
$ 54,093
  • b. The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands of shares) is as follows:
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of basic earnings per share
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares
Employee’s compensation
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December
31
For the Year Ended December
31
For the Year Ended December
31

2020
845,056

346
845,402
2019
845,056
637
845,693

If the Group offered to settle the compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Group

  • 201 -

assumed that the entire amount of the compensation would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

23. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity of the Group (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings, and other equity).

Key management personnel of the Group review the capital structure on a regular basis. As part of this review, the key management personnel consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, and/or the amount of new debt issued or existing debt redeemed.

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value

Management believes the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.

  • b. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

December 31, 2020

New Taiwan dollars
Financial assets at FVTPL
Mutual funds

Domestic listed shares
Derivative instruments


Financial assets at FVTOCI
Equity investments
Domestic listed shares

Domestic unlisted shares
Foreign listed shares

Level 1
$ 45,394

31,318

-

$ 76,712

$ 6,404,490


-

445,135

$ 6,849,625
Level 2
$ 1,511,959

-

41,921

$ 1,553,880

$ -

-

-

$ -
Level 3
$ -

-

-

$ -

$ -

2,283,860

-

$ 2,283,860
Total
$ 1,557,353
31,318

41,921
$ 1,630,592
$ 6,404,490
2,283,860

445,135
$ 9,133,485

202

Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivative instruments
Level 1
$ -
Level 2
$ 307,897
Level 3
$ -
Total
$ 307,897
(Continued)
  • 203 -
U.S. dollars (Note 6)
Financial assets at FVTPL
Mutual funds

Domestic listed shares
Derivative instruments


Financial assets at FVTOCI
Equity investments
Domestic listed shares

Domestic unlisted shares
Foreign listed shares


Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivative instruments

December 31, 2019
New Taiwan dollars
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivative instruments

Mutual funds


Financial assets at FVTOCI
Equity investments
Domestic listed shares

Domestic unlisted shares
Foreign listed shares


Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivative instruments

U.S. dollars (Note 6)
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivative instruments

Mutual funds

Level 1
$ 1,594

1,100

-

$ 2,694

$ 224,877


-

15,630

$ 240,507

$ -

Level 1
$ -


41,510

$ 41,510

$ 6,402,641


-

721,482

$ 7,124,123

$ -

$ -


1,384

$ 1,384
Level 2
$ 53,088

-

1,472

$ 54,560

$ -

-

-

$ -

$ 10,811

Level 2
$ 14,554


1,885,144

$ 1,899,698

$ -

-

-

$ -

$ 189,635

$ 485


62,881

$ 63,366
Level 3
$ -

-

-

$ -

$ -

80,192

-

$ 80,192

$ -

Level 3
$ -


-

$ -

$ -

2,544,561

-

$ 2,544,561

$ -

$ -


-

$ -
Total
$ 54,682
1,100

1,472
$ 57,254
$ 224,877
80,192

15,630
$ 320,699
$ 10,811
(Concluded)
Total
$ 14,554

1,926,654
$ 1,941,208
$ 6,402,641
2,544,561

721,482
$ 9,668,684
$ 189,635
$ 485

64,265
$ 64,750
(Continued)

204

Financial assets at FVTOCI
Equity investments
Domestic listed shares

Domestic unlisted shares
Foreign listed shares


Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivative instruments
Level 1
$ 213,564


-

24,065

$ 237,629

$ -
Level 2
$ -

-

-

$ -

$ 6,325
Level 3
$ -

84,875

-

$ 84,875

$ -
Total
$ 213,564
84,875

24,065
$ 322,504
$ 6,325
(Concluded)

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the current and prior periods.

  • 2) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement

Financial Instruments Valuation Techniques and Inputs Derivatives - cross-currency Discounted cash flow. swap contracts Future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward exchange rates and interest rate at the end of the reporting period, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. Derivatives - interest rate Discounted cash flow. swap contracts Future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward interest rates at the end of the reporting period, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. Mutual funds The fair values of the single investments which do not have active market values and the whole investment portfolio were measured based on observable information from the active market.

  • 3) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement

The fair values of domestic unlisted equity securities were determined using the assetbased approach. The asset-based approach assesses the fair-market value of each asset and liability of the target of evaluation, and considers risk factors like the liquidity discount rate to estimate the target’s fair value.

  • 205 -

c. Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets
FVTPL
Mandatorily at FVTPL

Financial assets at amortized
cost (1)

Financial assets at FVTOCI -
equity instruments
Financial liabilities
FVTPL
Held for trading
Amortized cost (2)
December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 1,630,592 $ 57,254
15,442,346
542,217
9,133,485
320,699
307,897
10,811
36,469,968 1,280,548
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 1,941,208 $ 64,750
17,462,686
582,478

9,668,684
322,504

189,635
6,325
34,433,306 1,148,542
  • 1) The balances include financial assets at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at amortized cost, trade receivables (including related parties), other receivables, refundable deposits and long-term receivables.

  • 2) The balances include financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term and long-term loans (including current portion of long-term borrowings), short-term bills payable, trade payables (including related parties) and other payables.

d. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group’s major financial instruments include equity investments, derivative financial instruments, trade receivables, trade payables and borrowings. The Group’s corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group sought to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives was governed by the Group’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provided written principles on foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits was reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis.

1) Market risk

The Group’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see (a) below) and interest rates (see (b) below). The Group entered into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk, including:

  • a) Cross-currency swap contracts to mitigate the exchange rate risk and interest rates risk

206

arising from the Company’s foreign currency denominated loans due to foreign operations and the Group’s bank loans;

  • b) Interest rate swaps to mitigate the interest rate risk arising from bank loans.

  • 207 -

There had been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured.

a) Foreign currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk arising from engagement in foreigncurrency transactions, investments and borrowings. The Group used cross-currency swap contracts to hedge against adverse risks pertaining to exchange rates, maturing the terms of foreign currency denominated borrowings to maximize hedge effectiveness.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) exposed to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 29.

Sensitivity analysis

The Group was mainly exposed to the USD, AUD, and the HKD.

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the New Taiwan dollar (the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity analysis included outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and foreign currency denominated loans due to foreign operations, and adjusts their translation at the end of the reporting period for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive/negative number below indicates an increase/a decrease in pre-tax profit associated with the New Taiwan dollar strengthening 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the New Taiwan dollar against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on pre-tax profit and the balances below would be negative.

USD (i) For the Year Ended December 31 2020 2019 US$ (Note US$ (Note NT$ 6) NT$ 6) Profit or loss $ (3,020) $ (106) $ (1,996) $ (67) AUD (ii) For the Year Ended December 31 2020 2019 US$ (Note US$ (Note NT$ 6) NT$ 6) Profit or loss $ 57,015 $ 2,002 $ 78,898 $ 2,632 HKD (ii) For the Year Ended December 31 2020 2019 US$ (Note US$ (Note NT$ 6) NT$ 6)

208

Profit or loss $ (991) $ (35) $ (4,472) $ (149)

  • i. This was mainly attributable to the USD trade receivables held by the Group.

  • ii. This was mainly attributable to the exposure to the Group’s AUD denominated bank loans.

iii. This was mainly attributable to the HKD deposits held by the Group.

  • 209 -

  • b) Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings, and using interest rate swap contracts and cross-currency swap contracts. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, ensuring the most costeffective hedging strategies are applied.

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rate risk at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

Fair value interest rate
risk
Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Cash flow interest rate
risk
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 13,567,232 $ 476,377
17,720,782
622,218
568,602
19,965
17,788,402
624,593
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 15,653,740 $ 522,139
14,680,289
489,669

450,320
15,021
18,564,261
619,221

The Group is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk in relation to floating-rate bank borrowings. The Group aims to keep borrowings at fixed rates. In order to achieve this result, the Group entered into cross-currency swap contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge its exposures to changes in cash flow of the borrowings. The critical terms of these cross-currency swap contracts and interest rate swaps are similar to those of hedged borrowings. The Group’s cash flow interest rate risk was mainly concentrated in the fluctuation of LIBOR arising from the Group’s New Taiwan dollars and USD denominated borrowings.

The Group is also exposed to fair value interest rate risk in relation to fixed-rate bank borrowings and pay-fixed/receive-floating interest rate swaps. It is the Group’s policy to keep its borrowings at fixed rate of interests so as to minimize the cash flow interest rate risk.

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of the liabilities outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year.

If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would decrease/increase by NT$86,099 thousand (US$3,023 thousand) and NT$90,570

210

thousand (US$3,021 thousand), respectively, which was mainly attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on its variable-rate bank borrowings.

  • 211 -

c) Other price risk

The Group was exposed to equity price risk through its investments in equity securities and open-end beneficiary certificates. The Group manages this risk by maintaining a portfolio of investments with different risk levels. The Group’s equity price risk was mainly concentrated on equity instruments in Taiwan. Investments in equity securities are strategic investments made by the financial department of the Group.

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period.

If equity prices had been 10% lower/higher, pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would have decreased/increased by NT$158,867 thousand (US$5,578 thousand) and NT$192,665 thousand (US$6,427 thousand), as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, and the pre-tax other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would decrease/increase by NT$913,349 thousand (US$32,070 thousand) and NT$966,868 thousand (US$32,250 thousand), as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI.

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Group because of the failure of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and the financial guarantees provided by the Group could arise from the carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the consolidated balance sheets and the maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the financial guarantee is called upon, irrespective of the likelihood of the guarantee being exercised.

The Group adopted a policy of credit risk management regarding operations. Risk assessment of counterparties takes into consideration the financial situation, credit rating by both external and internal parties, historical transaction records, current economic condition, and other factors that might affect the payment ability of the counterparty. This information is supplied by independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Group uses other publicly available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers.

The Group’s concentration of credit risk was related to the top five customers of the Group whose balances of trade receivables are among the top five. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored. When the counterparties are associates, the Company will consider them as of similar nature with the counterparties. For the years of 2020 and 2019, the credit risk concentrations were immaterial for any counterparty at any point in time.

3) Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of

212

fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants.

The Group relies on bank borrowings as a significant source of liquidity. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group had available unutilized short-term bank loan facilities of NT$9,737,200 thousand (US$341,896 thousand) and NT$13,860,000 thousand (US$462,308 thousand), respectively.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, and continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows as well as matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

a) Liquidity and interest rate risk tables for non-derivative financial liabilities

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturities for its nonderivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table include both interest and principal cash flows. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed upon repayment dates.

December 31, 2020

On Demand or Within 1 Year
NT$
US$ (Note 6)

Non-interest
bearing
$ 960,784 $ 33,736
Floating
interest rate
3,450,503
121,155
Fixed interest
rate

13,551,906

475,839

$ 17,963,193
$ 630,730

December 31, 2019
1-5 Years
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ - $ -

13,860,373
486,670

4,414,357

154,998

$ 18,274,730
$ 641,668
**More Than ** 5 Years



NT$
$ -

13,860,373

4,414,357

$ 18,274,730



NT$
$ -

905,132

-

$ 905,132
US$ (Note 6)
$ -

31,781

-
$ 31,781
Non-interest
bearing

Floating
interest rate
Fixed interest
rate

On Demand or Within 1 Year
NT$
US$ (Note 6)

$ 1,188,756 $ 39,652

3,436,967
114,642

9,815,295

327,395

$ 14,441,018
$ 481,689
1-5 Years
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ - $ -

15,178,749
506,296

5,213,144

173,887

$ 20,391,893
$ 680,183
**More Than ** 5 Years



NT$

$ 1,188,756

3,436,967

9,815,295

$ 14,441,018



NT$
$ -

15,178,749

5,213,144

$ 20,391,893



NT$
$ -

776,828

-

$ 776,828
US$ (Note 6)
$ -

25,912

-
$ 25,912

Taking into account the Group’s financial position, management does not believe that it is probable that the banks will exercise their discretionary rights to demand immediate repayment.

The amount of floating interest rate instruments of the non-derivative financial assets and liabilities will vary due to the difference between the floating interest rate and the expected

  • 213 -

interest rate on the balance sheet dates.

214

  • b) Liquidity and interest rate risk tables for derivative financial liabilities

The following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The table is based on the undiscounted contractual net cash inflows and outflows on derivative instruments that settle on a net basis, and the undiscounted gross inflows and outflows on those derivatives that require gross settlement.

December 31, 2020
On Demand or Within 1 Year
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
Net settled
Interest rate
swaps
$ (6,963)
$ (244)

Gross settled
Cross-currency
swaps
Inflows
$ 255,260 $ 8,963
Outflows

(256,981)

(9,023)

$ (1,721)
$ (60)

December 31, 2019
On Demand or Within 1 Year
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
Net settled
Interest rate
swaps
$ 1,927
$ 64

Gross settled
Cross-currency
swaps
Inflows
$ 243,345 $ 8,117
Outflows

(273,350)

(9,118)

$ (30,005)
$ (1,001)
December 31, 2020
On Demand or Within 1 Year
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
Net settled
Interest rate
swaps
$ (6,963)
$ (244)

Gross settled
Cross-currency
swaps
Inflows
$ 255,260 $ 8,963
Outflows

(256,981)

(9,023)

$ (1,721)
$ (60)

December 31, 2019
On Demand or Within 1 Year
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
Net settled
Interest rate
swaps
$ 1,927
$ 64

Gross settled
Cross-currency
swaps
Inflows
$ 243,345 $ 8,117
Outflows

(273,350)

(9,118)

$ (30,005)
$ (1,001)
December 31, 2020
On Demand or Within 1 Year
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
Net settled
Interest rate
swaps
$ (6,963)
$ (244)

Gross settled
Cross-currency
swaps
Inflows
$ 255,260 $ 8,963
Outflows

(256,981)

(9,023)

$ (1,721)
$ (60)

December 31, 2019
On Demand or Within 1 Year
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
Net settled
Interest rate
swaps
$ 1,927
$ 64

Gross settled
Cross-currency
swaps
Inflows
$ 243,345 $ 8,117
Outflows

(273,350)

(9,118)

$ (30,005)
$ (1,001)
1-5 Years
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ (71,714)
$ (2,518)

$ 350,034 $ 12,291

(329,316)

(11,563)

$ 20,718
$ 728

1-5 Years
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 14,914
$ 497

$ 569,396 $ 18,993

(608,707)

(20,304)

$ (39,311)
$ (1,311)
**More Than ** 5 Years






NT$
$ (41,376)

$ -

-

$ -

**More Than **
US$ (Note 6)
$ (1,453)
$ -

-
$ -
5 Years

Net settled
Interest rate
swaps

Gross settled
Cross-currency
swaps
Inflows

Outflows




NT$
$ 1,927

$ 243,345

(273,350)

$ (30,005)



NT$
$ 14,914

$ 569,396

(608,707)

$ (39,311)



NT$
$ -

$ -

-

$ -
US$ (Note 6)
$ -
$ -

-
$ -

25. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Related parties balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

a. Related party name and category

Related Party Name
Asia Cement Corporation (Asia Cement)

Winyield Investment Ltd. (Winyield)

Cape Asia Ltd. (Cape Asia)

Cape Asia Newbuildings (III) Ltd. (Cape Asia III)

ITG-Uming Shipping Co., Ltd. (ITG-Uming Shipping)
Jiangxi Yadong Cement Co., Ltd. (Jiangxi Yadong)
Related Party Category
Investors that have significant
influence over the Group
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Related party in substance
  • 215 -

(Continued)

216

Related Party Name

Related Party Category

Hubei Yadong Cement Co., Ltd. (Hubei Yadong) Yuan Ding Co., Ltd. (Yuan Ding)

Asia Engineering Enterprise Corporation (Asia Engineering)

Far Eastern New Century Corporation (FENC) Da Ju Fiber Co., Ltd. (Da Ju Fiber) Opas Fund Segregated Portfolio Company

Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance

Related party in substance Related party in substance Related party in substance (Concluded)

  • b. Operating revenue
Account Items
Freight revenue


Related Party Category/Name
Investors that have significant influence
over the Group

Related party in substance
Associate

**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **
2020
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 736,045 $ 25,844

127,934
4,492

218,568

7,674

$ 1,082,547
$ 38,010
2019





NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 734,397 $ 24,496
392,347
13,087

40,008

1,335
$ 1,166,752
$ 38,918

Freight rates are based on each vessel’s route, port call and loading/unloading rate, plus a markup to be negotiated on the basis of conditions and the specifications of bulk cement carriers. With the exception of the above charters, the terms of the transactions with related parties are generally the same as those for unrelated parties.

  • c. Purchases
Account Items
Freight costs

Related Party Category/Name
Related parties in substance

Associates

**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **
2020
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 30,713 $ 1,078


-

-

$ 30,713
$ 1,078
2019





NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 7,912 $ 264

53,408

1,781
$ 61,320
$ 2,045

The Group engages substantive related parties to provide ship material and repair services to the Group, and the relevant expenses are recognized as freight costs. Freight costs also include charter freight paid to substantive related parties of the Group.

  • d. Receivables from related parties (excluding loans to related parties)
Account Items
Trade receivables from
related parties



Other receivables
Related Party Category/Name
Investors that have significant influence
over the Group
Asia Cement

Related parties in substance
Jiangxi Yadong
Associate


Associates
ITG-Uming Shipping
**December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 **
2020
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 71,353 $ 2,505

-
-

21,895

769

$ 93,248
$ 3,274

$ 27,341
$ 960
2019







NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 63,349 $ 2,113
44,539
1,486

-

-
$ 107,888
$ 3,599
$ 28,781
$ 960
  • 217 -

The outstanding trade receivables from related parties are unsecured. No impairment loss was recognized for trade receivables from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

e. Payables to related parties (excluding loans from related parties)

Account Items
Trade payables - related
parties
Related Party Category/Name
Related party in substance
**December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 **
2020 2019
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 391
$ 14

NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 393
$ 13
  • f. Prepayments (classified as other current assets)
Account Items
Prepaid expenses
Related Party Category/Name
Related party in substance
Asia Engineering
**December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 **
2020 2019
NT$

$ -
US$ (Note 6)
$ -

NT$

$ 34,252
US$ (Note 6)
$ 1,142
  • g. Acquisitions of financial assets

For the year ended December 31, 2020: None.

For the year ended December 31, 2019

Related Party Category
Related party in substance
Account Item
Financial assets at FVTPL -
current
Number of
Shares (In
Thousands)
-
Underlying Assets
Opas Fund Segregated
Portfolio Tranche
Acquisition price
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 618
$ 21

The nature of transactions between the Group and OPAS Fund Company, relates to the acquisition or disposal of overseas funds of the OPAS Fund Segregated Portfolio Tranche through OPAS Fund Company’s platform. The decisions about the overseas fund portfolio were made and managed by the investment committee composed of investors including the Group.

  • h. Disposal of financial assets

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Related Party Category
Account Item
Number of
Shares (In
Thousands)
Related party in substance
Financial assets at FVTPL-
current
14

For the year ended December 31, 2019
Underlying Assets
Opas Fund Segregated
Portfolio Tranche
Disposal Price
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 531,882
$ 18,676
Gain(Loss) on Disposal
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 9,667
$ 339
Related Party Category
Related party in substance
Account Item
Financial assets at FVTPL-
current
Number of
Shares (In
Thousands)
29
Underlying Assets
Opas Fund Segregated
Portfolio Tranche
Disposal Price
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 913,045
$ 30,455
Gain(Loss) on Disposal
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 31,435
$ 1,049

i. Loans to related parties

For information about loans to related parties, refer to Table 1.

218

j. Endorsements and guarantees

December 31

Related Party
Category/Name
Associates
Amount endorsed

Amount utilized

Liabilities recognized

Related parties in substance
Amount endorsed

Amount utilized

Liabilities recognized
2020 US$
$ 2,450

$ 2,450

$ -

$ 4,083

$ -

$ -
2019





NT$
$ 69,776

$ 69,776

$ -

$ 116,280

$ -

$ -





NT$
$ 89,191

$ 89,191

$ -

$ 116,280

$ 41,861

$ -
US$
$ 2,975
$ 2,975
$ -
$ 3,879
$ 1,396
$ -

For information about endorsements and guarantees, refer to Table 2.

k. Others

Account Item
Temporary receipts
(classified as other
current liabilities)

Rent expense


Other revenue
Related Party Category
Investors that have significant influence
over the Group
Asia Cement (Note 1)

Investors that have significant influence
over the Group

Related party in substance
Yuan Ding (Note 2)


Related party in substance
FENC (Note 3)
**December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 **
2020
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 15,000
$ 527

$ - $ -


20,043

704

$ 20,043
$ 704

$ 6,970
$ 245
2019









NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 15,000
$ 500
$ 371 $ 12

13,373

446
$ 13,744
$ 458
$ 6,150
$ 205

Note 1: Asia Cement deposited to the Group revolving funds for ships.

Note 2: Refundable deposits for the lease were NT$4,573 thousand (US$161 thousand) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Note 3: Remuneration of directors.

l. Compensation of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 32,153
$ 1,129

2,856

100

$ 35,009
$ 1,229
2019




NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 50,703
$ 1,691
3,140

105
$ 53,843
$ 1,796
  • 219 -

The remuneration of directors and key executives was determined by the remuneration committee based on the performance of individuals and market trends.

26. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY

The following assets had been pledged or mortgaged as collateral for certain short-term bills payable, bank loans, cross-currency swap and cash deposits of Taiwan Power Company:

Property, plant and equipment
(transportation)

Financial assets at FVTOCI -
current
Pledged deposits (classified as
financial assets at amortized cost
- current)
Pledged deposits (classified as
refundable deposits)

December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 27,050,057 $ 949,791
2,586,806
90,829
142,400
5,000

46,485

1,632

$ 29,825,748
$ 1,047,252
2019


NT$
$ 27,050,057
2,586,806
142,400

46,485

$ 29,825,748




NT$
$ 25,904,644

2,299,483

-

55,292

$ 28,259,419
US$ (Note
6)
$ 864,064

76,701

-

1,844
$ 942,609

27. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant commitments and contingencies of the Group were as follows:

a. Significant commitments

  • 1) The Group entered into a long-term agreement with Taiwan Power Company (TPC) to provide voyage charter services of Panama Xtreme vessel on the pacific route through April 2024.

  • 2) The Company entered into an agreement with Taiwan Power Company (TPC) to provide operational services for two ships of TPC - Taipower Prosperity I and Taipower Prosperity II. The agreement was canceled in September 2020 because ships were sold forward.

  • 3) In November 2020, U-Ming Singapore entered into a 10-year Contract of Affreightment (COA) with Anglo American Shipping Pte. Ltd., and entered into a shipbuilding contract with Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (SWS) to construct 4 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) dual-fuel powered bulk carriers for US$230,163 thousand. As of December 31, 2020, U-Ming Singapore had paid US$25,574 thousand, and the contract obligations will begin to be fulfilled after the completion of shipbuilding.

  • 4) U-Ming Hong Kong entered into shipbuilding contract with Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. to construct 2 bulks carries. The total contract amount was US$72,400 thousand. As of December 31, 2020, U-Ming Hong Kong has paid US$7,240 thousand, and the contract obligations would begin to be fulfilled after the completion of shipbuilding.

220

b. Contingencies

The Group had financial guarantees given to banks in respect of banking facilities to associates and related parties in substance. Refer to Note 25(j) for the details.

  • 221 -

28. OTHER ITEMS

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic results in a decline in operating revenue in 2020 compared with the same period last year. The market freight rate has been gradually returning to a reasonable level since June 2020, and the group operations has gradually returned to normal. The Group assessed that there was no doubts about continued operations, asset impairment, and financing risks at this stage.

29. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The Group’s significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than the functional currencies and the related exchange rates between foreign currencies and the respective functional currencies were as follows:

December 31, 2020

Foreign Foreign Carrying
Currency Amount
(In (In Thousands
Thousands)
Exchange Rate
of NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
28.480
USD $
2,074
(USD:NTD) $ 59,062
6.5249
USD 316 (USD:RMB)
9,011
0.1290
HKD 2,699 (HKD:USD)
9,913
$ 77,986
Non-monetary items
Financial assets at FVTOCI
0.1290
HKD 121,191 (HKD:USD) $ 445,135
Derivative financial assets
0.7707
AUD 17,322 (AUD:USD)
41,921
$ 487,056
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
28.480
USD 1,330 (USD:NTD) $ 37,871
AUD 25,975 0.7707 570,150

222

Foreign Carrying
Currency Amount
(In (In Thousands
Thousands)
Exchange Rate
of NTD)
(AUD:USD)
$ 608,021
Non-monetary items
Derivative financial liabilities
0.7707
AUD 9,005 (AUD:USD) $ 15,336
  • 223 -

December 31, 2019

Foreign Foreign Carrying
Currency Amount
(In (In Thousands
Thousands)
Exchange Rate
of NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD $
1,903
29.980 (USD:NTD) $ 57,043
6.9762
USD 427 (USD:RMB)
12,804
0.1284
HKD 11,620 (HKD:USD)
44,724
$ 114,571
Non-monetary items
Financial assets at FVTOCI
0.1284
HKD 187,447 (HKD:USD) $ 721,482
Derivative instruments
0.7006
AUD 22,271 (AUD:USD)
6,309
$ 727,791
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD 1,664 29.980 (USD:NTD) $ 49,890
0.7006
AUD 37,561 (AUD:USD) 788,976
$ 838,866
Non-monetary items
Derivative instruments
0.7006
AUD 15,009 (AUD:USD) $ 59,992

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, realized and unrealized foreign exchange (losses) gains were NT$(94,312) thousand (US$(3,311) thousand) and NT$2,760 thousand (US$92 thousand), respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains (losses) by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions.

30. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS

  • a. Information about significant transactions:

224

  • 1) Financing provided to others. (Table 1)

  • 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided. (Table 2)

  • 3) Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture). (Table 3)

  • 4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None)

  • 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paidin capital. (None)

  • 6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None)

  • 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (Table 4)

  • 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paidin capital. (Table 5)

  • 9) Trading in derivative instruments. (Notes 8 and 23)

  • 10) Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions. (Table 6)

  • b. Information on investees. (Table 7)

  • c. Information on investments in mainland China:

  • 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriated investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area. (Table 8)

  • 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses. (Table 6)

    • a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the period

    • b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the period

    • c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses

    • d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes

    • e) The highest balance, the ending balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest

  • 225 -

with respect to the financing of funds

  • f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services

  • d. Information of major shareholders:List all shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater showing the name of the shareholder, the number of shares owned, and percentage of ownership of each shareholder (Table 9)

226

31. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. Specifically, the Group’s reportable segments were the marine transportation department and the investment department.

a. Segment revenues and results

The following was an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable segment.

Marine transportation

Investment


Non-operating income and
expenses
Profit before income tax
**Segment ** Re venues
December 31
2019
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 9,822,632
$ 327,640


245,282

8,181

$ 10,067,914
$ 335,821

Segment P Segment P rofits
For the Year End ed For the Year End ed December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 8,225,037
$ 288,800


282,327

9,913

$ 8,507,364
$ 298,713
2020
NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 234,057
$ 8,218


275,286

9,667

509,343
17,885

323,509

11,359

$ 832,852
$ 29,244
2019










NT$
US$ (Note 6)
$ 1,217,596
$ 40,614

238,131

7,943
1,455,727
48,557

284,073

9,475
$ 1,739,800
$ 58,032

Reporting income is generated from transactions with external parties. There are no intersegment transactions for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Segment revenue represents the revenue earned by each segment. The amount is to provide the management the basis to allocate resources to segments and to evaluate performances.

  • b. Segment total assets and liabilities
Segment assets
Marine transportation

Investment
Others

Consolidated total assets

Segment liabilities
Marine transportation

Investment

Consolidated total liabilities
December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
$ 50,208,797 $ 1,762,949
6,886,336
241,796

3,547,354

124,556

$ 60,642,487
$ 2,129,301

$ 37,207,343 $ 1,306,438

259,650

9,117

$ 37,466,993
$ 1,315,555
2019





NT$
$ 50,208,797
6,886,336

3,547,354

$ 60,642,487

$ 37,207,343

259,650

$ 37,466,993






NT$
$ 52,283,544

7,062,243

2,913,190

$ 62,258,977

$ 35,406,908

7,510

$ 35,414,418
US$ (Note
6)
$ 1,743,947

235,565

97,171
$ 2,076,683
$ 1,181,018

250
$ 1,181,268

c. Geographical information

Based on the nature of the marine transportation business, the freighters operate across global seas. Therefore, the disclosure of revenue and non-current assets information by geographical location is not applicable.

  • 227 -

d. Information about major customers

Single customers that individually contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue were as follows:


Customer A

Customer B
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
%



$ 1,136,569 $ 39,908 14
850,108
29,849 10
2019
NT$
US$ (Note
6)
%


$ 1,489,565 $ 49,685 15

Note
-
-

Note: Less than 10% of operating income.

228

TABLE 1

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement
Account
Related
Party
Highest
Balance for the
Period
(Note b)

Ending
Balance
(Note b)
Actual Amount
Borrowed
(Note b)
Interest
Rate
Nature of
Financing
Business
Transaction
Amounts
Reasons for Short-term
Financing

Allowance for
Impairment
Loss
Collateral Collateral Financing Limit for
Each Borrower
(Note b)
Aggregate
Financing Limits
(Note b)
Item Value
1 U-Ming Singapore Winyield
New Cape Asia
Eagle
Cape Asia (III)
Cape Asia
Long-term receivables
- related parties
Long-term receivables
- related parties
Other receivable -
related parties
Long-term receivables
- related parties
Long-term receivables
- related parties
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
$ 765,668
(US$ 26,884)
85,440
(US$ 3,000)
28,480
(US$ 1,000)
103,952
(US$ 3,650)
2,848
(US$ 100)
$ 725,796
(US$ 25,484)
85,440
(US$ 3,000)
28,480
(US$ 1,000)
85,440
(US$ 3,000)
2,848
(US$ 100)
$ 683,076
(US$ 23,985)
(Note c)
69,456
(US$ 2,439)
-
(US$ -)
68,066
(US$ 2,390)
2,848
(US$ 100)
-
-
-
-
-
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
$ -
-
-
-
-
Purchasing equipment of
transportation and
operational revolving
fund
Purchasing equipment of
transportation and
operational revolving
fund
Purchasing equipment of
transportation and
operational revolving
fund
Purchasing equipment of
transportation and
operational revolving
fund
Operational revolving
fund

$ -

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
(US$327,082)
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
(US$327,082)
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
(US$327,082)
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
(US$327,082)
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
(US$327,082)
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
(US$436,109)
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
(US$436,109)
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
(US$436,109)
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
(US$436,109)
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
(US$436,109)
2 U-Ming Hong Kong ITG-U-Ming Shipping Other receivables -
related parties
Y 41,866
(US$ 1,470)
41,866
(US$ 1,470)
27,341
(US$ 960)
- Short-term
financing
- Short-term financing - - - 30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$2,448,978
(US$85,989)
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$3,265,304
(US$114,653)

Note a: The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020.

  • Note b: 1. The total amount available from U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries for financing shall not exceed 50% of the borrower’s net worth per their most recent financial statements, the total financing amount for borrowers with short-term financing needs shall not exceed 15% of the borrower’s net worth, and the individual financing amount to each of such borrowers shall not exceed 5% of the borrower’s net worth.

  • The total amount available for financing from U-Ming (Singapore), U-Ming (Hong Kong), and foreign subsidiaries shall not exceed 50% of the net worth of the borrower, the total financing amount for borrowers with short-term financing needs shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of the borrower, and the individual amount available for financing to each of such borrowers shall not exceed 30% of the net worth of the borrower.

  • Note c: The financing amounts listed in Table 1 pertains only to the actual amounts utilized, and does not include the share of the loss of associates accounted for using the equity method of NT$80,303 thousand (US$2,820 thousand) offset against long-term receivables - related parties.

  • 229 -

TABLE 2

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

No. Endorser/Guarantor Endorsee/Guarantee Endorsee/Guarantee Limits on
Endorsement/
Guarantee Given on
Behalf of Each Party
(Note a)

Maximum
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed
During the Period
(Note a)

Ending Balance
(Note a)
Actual Amount
Borrowed
(Note a)
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed by
Collaterals
Ratio of
Accumulated
Amount to
Net Equity in
Latest Financial
Statement
Aggregate
Endorsement/
Guarantee Limit
(Notes a and b)
Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
by Parent on
Behalf of
Subsidiaries
Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
by Subsidiaries on
Behalf of Parent

Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
On Behalf of
Companies in
Mainland China
Name Relationship
0 U-Ming Marine Transport
Corporation
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
50% of net worth of
the Company
$11,587,748
(US$406,873)
50% of net worth of
the Company
$11,587,748
(US$406,873)
$ 8,444,705
(US$ 296,514)
632,256
(US$ 22,200)
$ 5,071,888
(US$ 178,086)
618,586
(US$ 21,720)
$ 5,071,888
(US$ 178,086)
618,586
(US$ 21,720)
$ -
-
21.88%
2.67%
100% of net worth of
the Company
$23,175,494
(US$813,746)
Net worth of the
Company
$23,175,494
(US$813,746)
Y
Y
-
-
-
-
1 U-Ming Singapore Winyield An investee accounted for
using the equity method
by subsidiary
50% of net worth of
the subsidiary
$15,525,478
(US$545,136)
84,728
(US$ 2,975)
69,776
(US$ 2,450)
69,776
(US$ 2,450)
- 0.22% 100% of net worth of
the subsidiary
$31,050,956
(US$1,090,272)
- - -
2 Yue-Li Da Ju Fiber The subsidiary is its
supervisor
50% of net worth of
the subsidiary
$1,686,638
(US$59,222)
116,280
(US$ 4,083)
116,280
(US$ 4,083)
-
(US$ -)
- - 100% of net worth of
the subsidiary
$3,373,275
(US$118,444)
- - -

Note a: The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020.

Note b: The total amount available for endorsements/guarantees to external parties provided by U-Ming shall not exceed the current net worth of the entity, and the individual amount available to each entity shall not exceed 50% of the net worth of the entity. The same restrictions apply to the entity’s subsidiaries.

230

TABLE 3

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

Holding Company
Name
Type and Name of Marketable
Securities
Relationship with the Holding
Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 Note Note Limit
Shares/Units
(In
Thousands)
Carrying Value Percentage of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
(Note c)
Shares
Pledged as
Collateral (In
Thousands)
(Note b)
Value of Pledged or
Mortgaged Assets
NT$ US$
(Note 6)
NT$ US$
(Note 6)

NT$
US$
(Note 6)
U-Ming Marine
Transport Corporation
Yue-Li
Yue-Tung
Common stocks
Far Eastern International Bank
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Asia Cement Corporation
Far EasTone Telecommunications Co.,
Ltd.
Oriental Union Chemical Corp.,
Far Eastern Department Stores Ltd.
Yue Yuan Investment Corporation
Common stocks
Far Eastern International Bank
Asia Cement Corporation
Oriental Union Chemical Corp.
CSBC Corporation, Taiwan
Far Eastern Department Stores Ltd.
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Far EasTone Telecommunications Co.,
Ltd.
Everest Textile Co., Ltd.
Da Ju Fiber Co., Ltd.
Phison Electronics Corp.
GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Common stocks
Far Eastern International Bank
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
The chairman of the Company is its vice-
chairman
The chairman is the same
The major stockholder
The chairman is the same
The chairman is the same
The chairman is the same
An investee accounted for using the
equity method by major stockholder
The chairman of the parent company is its
vice-chairman
The major stockholder of the parent
company
The chairman of the parent company is
the same
The subsidiary is its director
The chairman of the parent company is
the same
The chairman of the parent company is
the same
The chairman of the parent company is
the same
The chairman of the parent company is its
director
The subsidiary is its supervisor
None
None
The chairman of the parent company is its
vice-chairman
The chairman of the parent company is
the same
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - current
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - current
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Same as above
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - current
Same as above
80,989
31,180
1,793
331
99
4
91,487
151,236
13,240
4,862
2,652
1,769
1,516
2
5
29,937
86
35
134,165
8,057
$ 878,735

902,675

77,457

20,257

2,007

105

924,293
1,640,912

571,972

98,694

75,460

42,456

43,882

113

53

969,649

28,595

2,723
1,455,695

233,255
$ 30,854

31,695

2,720

711

70

4

32,454

57,616

20,083

3,465

2,649

1,491

1,541

4

2

34,047

1,004

96

51,113

8,190
2
1
-
-
-
-
18
4
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
4
-
$ 878,735
902,675
77,457
20,257
2,007
105
924,293
1,640,912
571,972
98,694
75,460
42,456
43,882
113
53
969,649
28,595
2,723
1,455,695
233,255
$ 30,854

31,695

2,720

711

70

4

32,454

57,616

20,083

3,465

2,649

1,491

1,541

4

2

34,047

1,004

96

51,113

8,190

-

10,000

1,500

-

-

-

-

94,166

10,600

2,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,282

8,000
$ -

289,505

64,800

-

-

-

-
1,021,700

457,920

40,600

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

122,414

231,600
$ -

10,165

2,275

-

-

-

-

35,874

16,079

1,426

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,298

8,132
-
(Note a)
(Note a)
-
-
-
-
(Note a)
(Note a)
(Note a)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Note a)
(Note a)
(Continued)
  • 231 -
Holding Company
Name
Type and Name of Marketable
Securities
Relationship with the Holding
Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 Note Note Limit
Shares/Units
(In
Thousands)
Carrying Value Percentage of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
(Note c)
Shares
Pledged as
Collateral (In
Thousands)
(Note b)
Value of Pledged or
Mortgaged Assets
NT$ US$
(Note 6)
NT$ US$
(Note 6)

NT$
US$
(Note 6)
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong
Falcon
Overseas Shipping
Pte. Ltd.
Asia Cement Corporation
Far EasTone Telecommunications Co.,
Ltd.
Ding Shen Investment Co., Ltd.
Yue Yuan Investment Corporation
Beneficiary certificates
Opas Fund Segregated Portfolio Tranche
A
Hutchison Port Holdings Trust
Bonds
Standard Chartered Bond
Standard Chartered Bond
Beneficiary certificates
Opas Fund Segregated Portfolio Tranche
A
Opas Fund Segregated Portfolio Tranche
C
Bonds
Societe Generale Bond
Societe Generale Bond
Common stocks
Asia Cement (China) Holdings
Corporation
China Sanshui Cement Group Ltd.
Bonds
Lloyds Bank Plc Bond
BNP Paribas Bond
Societe Generale Bond
Standard Chartered Bond
Lloyds Bank Plc Bond
BNP Paribas Bond
Societe Generale Bond
Standard Chartered Bond
Bonds
Standard Chartered Bond
Standard Chartered Bond
The major stockholder of the parent
company
The chairman of the parent company is
the same
The subsidiary is its director
An investee accounted for using equity
method by major stockholder of the
parent company
Related party in substance
None
None
None
Related party in substance
Related party in substance
None
None
The major stockholder of parent company
is the same
The major stockholder of parent company
is the same
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
Same as above
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized
cost - current
Financial assets at amortized
cost - non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized
cost - current
Financial assets at amortized
cost - non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - current
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized
cost - current
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized
cost - non-current
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized
cost - current
Financial assets at amortized
cost - non-current
7,628
510
40,329
9,537
27
8,050
-
-
1
8
-
-
16,701
1,691
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 329,550

31,212

293,565

96,353

995,650

45,394

5,000

136,901

27,619

488,690

1,086

60,958

433,766

11,369

1,001

557

565

6,243

89,718

59,613

58,950

164,153

806

23,008
$ 11,571

1,096

10,308

3,383

34,960

1,594

176

4,807

970

17,158

38

2,140

15,231

399

35

20

20

219

3,150

2,093

2,070

5,764

28

808
-
-
18
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 329,550
31,212
293,565
96,353
995,650
45,394
5,000
136,901
27,619
488,690
1,086
60,958
433,766
11,369
1,001
557
565
6,243
89,718
59,613
58,950
164,153
806
23,008
$ 11,571

1,096

10,308

3,383

34,960

1,594

176

4,807

970

17,158

38

2,140

15,231

399

35

20

20

219

3,150

2,093

2,070

5,764

28

808

7,585

500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
$ 327,672

30,600

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
$ 11,505

1,074

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
(Note a)
(Note a)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Continued)

232

(Concluded)

Note a: They cannot be traded in pledged period.

Note b: They are pledged as collateral for issuing commercial paper and credit line of bank loans.

Note c: Fair value are determined as follows: (a) listed stock closing price on December 31, 2020; (b) the fair value measurement of unlisted stocks. Note d: The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020.

  • 233 -

TABLE 4

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST $100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

Company Name Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Abnormal Transaction Note/Accounts (Payable) or
Receivable
Note/Accounts (Payable) or
Receivable
Note/Accounts (Payable) or
Receivable
Note
Purchase/
(Sale)
Amount % to Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment
Terms
Ending Balance % to Total
NT$ US$
(Note 6)
NT$ US$
(Note 6)
U-Ming Marine Transport
Corporation
U-Ming Singapore
Asia Cement
U-Ming Singapore
Asia Cement
ITG-Uming Shipping
U-Ming Marine
Transport
Corporation
The major shareholder
Subsidiary
The major shareholder of
the parent company
Associated
The parent company
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Purchase
$(532,516)
(217,146)
(203,529)
(218,568)
217,146
$ (18,698)

(7,625)

(7,146)

(7,674)

7,625

(51)

(21)

(3)

(3)
4
Upon completion
of loading,
within a month
-
Upon completion
of loading,
within 8 days
-
-
ad hoc basis
-
ad hoc basis
-
-
ad hoc basis
-
ad hoc basis
-
-
$ 70,470
145

883
21,895
(145)
$ 2474

5

31

769

(5)
88
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note: The foreign-currency amounts of payables and receivables were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020; the foreign-currency amount of profit and loss items were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the average exchange rate of US$1=NT$29.549 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

234

TABLE 5

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

Company Name Related Party Relationship Ending Balance Turnover
Rate
Overdue Overdue Amount Received
in Subsequent
Period
Allowance for
Impairment Loss
Amount Actions Taken
U-Ming Singapore Winyield An investee accounted for using the
equity method by a subsidiary
Long-term receivable - related
parties $602,773
(US$21,165)
- $ - - $ - $ -

Note: The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020.

  • 235 -

TABLE 6

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

Numbe
r
Company Name Counterparty Relationship
(Note)
Transactions Details Transactions Details

Account
Amount
(New Taiwan
Dollars)
Amount
(U.S. Dollars,
Note 6)
Trading Terms Percentage to
Consolidated Total
Operating
Revenues or Total
Assets
0 U-Ming Marine Transport
Corporation
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong
1
1
1
1
1
Freight revenue
Other revenue
Other receivables
Prepaid expense
Freight revenue
$ 217,146
24,227
24,694
10,870
12,055
$ 7,625
851
867
382
423
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
1 U-Ming Hong Kong U-Ming Singapore 3 Freight revenue 78,121 2,743 - 1
2 Eagle Falcon 3 Freight revenue 15,006 527 - -
3 U-Ming Xiamen U-Ming Singapore 3 Freight revenue 56,879 1,997 - 1

Note: 1. Parent to subsidiary.

  1. Subsidiary to parent.

  2. Between subsidiaries.

236

TABLE 7

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses
and Products
Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2020 Net Income (Loss) of the
Investee
Net Income (Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profits (Loss) Share of Profits (Loss) Note
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Number of
Shares
(In Thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership
Carrying Amount
NT$ US$ (Note 6) NT$ US$ (Note 6) NT$ US$ (Note 6) NT$ US$ (Note 6) NT$ US$ (Note 6)
U-Ming Marine Transport
Corporation
Yue-Tung
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong
Falcon
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong
Yue-Li
Yue-Tung
Global Energy Maritime
Co., Ltd.
Yue Ding Enterprise
Corporation
Ding Ding Consultation
Corporation
Cape Asia (III)
Cape Asia
Winyield
New Cape Asia Ltd.
New Cape Asia Shipping
Ltd.
Eagle
Falcon
Yue-Li
Yue-Tung
OSPL
ITG-Uming Shipping
Drive Catalyst SPC (SP
Tranche One)
Drive Catalyst SPC (SP
Tranche Three)
Opas Fund Segregated
Portfolio Company
Drive Catalyst SPC
Singapore
Hong Kong
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Marshall Islands
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
Singapore
British Virgin Islands
Taipei
Taipei
Marshall Islands
Hong Kong
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Transport
Transport
Investment
Investment
Transport
Bulk and retail sale
of decorations and
commodity
Consultant
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
Investment
Investment
Investment
Transport
Transport
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
$ 2,649,382
121,923
1,500,000
1,360,400
2,004,000

186,080
50,000
2
3
-
-
-
-
661,080
700,000
489,600
474,692
578,113
122,860
119,920
1,624
491
$ 93,026
4,281
52,669
47,767
70,365
6,534
1,756
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,212
24,579
17,191
16,668
20,299
4,314
4,211
57
17
$ 2,649,382

121,923

1,500,000

1,360,400

2,004,000

186,080

50,000

2

3

-

-

-

-

661,080

700,000

489,600

474,692

19

122,860

119,920

1,624

491
$ 93,026
4,281
52,669
47,767
70,365
6,534
1,756
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,212
24,579
17,191
16,668
1
4,314
4,211
57
17

150,146

27,000

150,000

136,040

205,410

30,245

3,340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

70,000

48,960

-

41,435

4

4

-

-
100
100
68
74
40
25
40
17
17
50
25
25
100
100
32
26
100
49
25
25
33
33
$ 31,050,956
8,163,260
2,299,914
2,088,770
2,018,722
459,799
87,097
77,556
102
-
1
-
87,228
959,638
1,073,361
751,736
1,476,096
622,976
108,174
128,857
1,410
470
$ 1,090,272
286,631
80,755
73,342
70,882
16,145
3,058
2,723
4
-
-
-
3,063
33,695
37,688
26,395
51,829
21,874
3,798
4,524
50
17
$ 268,279

321,110

119,687

172,905

243,909

102,965

59,666

(1,525 )

71

2,205

-

-

6,927

29,461

119,687

172,905

119,566

35,657

(27,519 )

(5,572 )

35

1
$ 9,420
11,275
4,202
6,071
8,564
3,615
2,095

(54 )
2
77
-
-
243
1,034
4,202
6,071
4,198
1,252

(966 )

(196 )
1
-
$ 268,279

321,110

81,605

127,146

97,563
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
$ 9,420
11,275
2,865
4,464
3,426
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An indirect subsidiary
An indirect subsidiary
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
An indirect subsidiary
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method
An investee accounted for
using equity method

Note: The foreign currency amounts of original investment were translated into New Taiwan dollars based on historical exchange rate; the foreign currency amounts of carrying value were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020; the foreign currency amount of profit and loss items were translated into New Taiwan dollars at an average exchange rate of US$1=NT$29.549 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

  • 237 -

TABLE 8

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars, Note 6)

Investee Company Main Businesses
and Products
Main Businesses
and Products
Paid-in
Capital
Method of
Investment
Method of
Investment
Accumulated
Outward
Remittance
for
Investments
from Taiwan
as of January
1, 2020
Investment Flows Investment Flows Accumulated
Outward
Remittance
for
Investments
from Taiwan
as of
December 31,
2020
Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
% Ownership
of Direct or
Indirect
Investment
Investment
Gain (Loss)
(Note b)
Carrying
Amount as of
December 31,
2020
Accumulated
Repatriation
of Investment
Income as of
December 31,
2020
Outward Inward
U-Ming Xiamen
ITG-Uming Xiamen
Transport
Transport
$ 29,579
(US$ 1,000)
45,684
(US$ 1,568)
(Note a)
(Note a)
$ 29,579
(US$ 1,000)
45,684
(US$ 1,568)
$ -
-
$ -
-
$ 29,579
(US$ 1,000)
45,684
(US$ 1,568)
$ 544
(US$ 19)
5,434
(US$ 191)
100
49
$ 544
(US$ 19)
2,667
(US$ 94)
$ 38,422
(US$ 1,349)
42,190
(US$ 1,481)
$ -
-
Accumulated Outward
Investment Amounts Upper Limit on the Amount
Remittance for Investments
in Mainland China as of
December 31, 2020
Authorized by the Investment
Commission, MOEA

of Investments Stipulated by
the Investment Commission,
MOEA
$75,263 (US$2,568) $75,263 (US$2,568) $13,905,297 (US$488,248)

Note a: The investment in the target company in mainland China was made by investing in an existing company, U-Ming Hong Kong, which was incorporated in a third area (other than Taiwan and mainland China).

Note b: The investment gain (loss) recognized was based on the financial statements not audited by an accountant.

238

TABLE 9

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

Name of Major Shareholder Shares Shares
Number of
Shares
Percentage of
Ownership
(%)
Asia Cement Corporation 331,701,152 39.25

Note: The information of major shareholders presented in this table is provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without physical registration (including treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day for the current quarter. The share capital in the consolidated financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because of different preparation basis.

  • 239 -

5. Annual Financial Statements for the Most Recent Year

U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation

Parent Company Only Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

NoteThe translation version is intended for reference only. If any inconsistency between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall govern.

240

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying parent company only financial statements of U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation (collectively referred to as the “Company”), which comprise the parent company only balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the parent company only statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the parent company only financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies(collectively referred to as the “parent company only financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the parent company only financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its parent company only financial performance and its parent company only cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

  • 241 -

Stage of Completion of Freight Contracts

The Company’s freight revenue is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. Because management is required to exercise judgements and to have estimates to a certain extent when measuring and calculating the stage of completion of freight contracts, revenue recognition and expression might be affected by the selection and application of calculation methods; therefore, the determination of the stage of completion of freight contracts was deemed to be a key audit matter. Refer to Note 5 to the parent company only financial statements: critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty for information on the stage of completion of freight contracts.

The main audit procedures that we performed in respect of the key audit matter stated above were as follows:

  1. We understood and tested the design and implementation of the key controls over the recognition of freight revenue.

  2. We obtained relevant documents and understood the determination of the stage of completion of freight contracts, and we confirmed that the calculation method is appropriate and applied consistently.

  3. We verified the management’s calculation of percentage of voyages and freight revenue by collating the information on actual voyages, entering/departing reports, sailing schedule and freight contracts.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud

242

or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these parent company only financial statements.

  • 243 -

As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the parent company only financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the parent company only financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the company audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

244

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Cheng-Ming Lee and Yi-Wen Wang.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

March 9, 2021

Notice to Readers

The translation version is intended for reference only. If any inconsistency between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall govern.

  • 245 -

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - current (Note 7 and
23)
Contract assets (Note 16)
Trade receivables from unrelated parties (Note 8)
Trade receivables from related parties (Note 8 and 22)
Other receivables (Note 22)
Fuel inventory
Other current assets (Note 22)

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Note
7)
Investments accounted for using equity method (Note 9)

Property, plant and equipment (Note 10 and 23)
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets (Note 18)
Refundable deposits (Note 22 and 23)
Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Short-term borrowings (Note 12 and 23)

Short-term bills payable (Note 12)

Trade payables (Note 22)

Other payables (Note 13)

Current tax liabilities (Note 18)

Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 12)

Other current liabilities (Note 22)


Total current liabilities


NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Bank loans (Note 12)

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 18)

Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Note 14)


Total non-current liabilities


Total liabilities


EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY (Note 15)

Common share capital

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

Legal reserve

Unappropriated earnings

Total retained earnings

Other equity


Total equity


TOTAL
2020 %

-

4

-

-

-

-

-
-

4


2
92

2

-

-

-
-

96

100

11
15

-

1

-

2
-

29

24

-
-

24

53

17

-

14
18

32

(2)

47

100
2019







































Amount
$ 43,796
1,881,236
-
9,269
70,615
36,705
21,539
25,680

2,088,840

924,293
45,621,622
846,584
43,742
8,101
49,757
43,406

47,537,505

$49,626,345

$ 5,515,000

7,266,679

34,152

321,319

46,524

1,149,684
16,112


14,349,470


11,811,000

172,473
117,908


12,101,381


26,450,851


8,450,557

115,163


6,876,575
8,755,996

15,632,571

(1,022,797)


23,175,494


$ 49,626,345






































Amount
%
$ 45,064
-

1,984,687
4

4,562
-

7,890
-

63,349
-

37,524
-

28,669
-
53,371

-
2,225,116

4

1,267,653
3
47,352,099 91

839,966
2

56,274
-

11,703
-

58,487
-
8,780

-
49,594,962
96
$51,820,078
100
$ 6,500,000 13

3,199,322
6

27,657
-

398,372
1

105,252
-

1,035,000
2
15,538

-
11,281,141
22
13,396,648 26

174,185
-
123,545

-
13,694,378
26
24,975,519
48
8,450,557
16
115,152

-

6,693,492 13
9,669,918
19
16,363,410
32
1,915,440

4
26,844,559
52
$ 51,820,078
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements.

246

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OPERATING REVENUE (Note 16 and 22)

OPERATING COSTS (Note 17 and 22)

GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 17 and 22)

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Other income (Note 22)
Financial costs (Note 17 and 22)
Share of the profit or loss of subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures (Note 9)
Interest income
Dividend income
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Net gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange
Valuation gain on financial assets and liabilities
at fair value through profit or loss, net
Other losses

Total non-operating income and expenses

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE (Note 18)
NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
2020
Amount
%
$ 1,039,426
100
839,354
81

200,072
19
283,668
27

(83,596)
(8)

98,795
10
(239,773) (23)
895,702
86
3,667
-
213,655
21
(33)
-
2,242
-
-
-
(68,460)
(7)

905,795
87

822,199
79
(56,226)
(6)

878,425
85
2019

























Amount
%
$ 1,062,972
100
927,313
87

135,659
13
301,864
29
(166,205)
(16)

42,718
4

(272,034) (25)
2,023,359
190

668
-

97,117
9

-
-

(6,354) (1)

9,696
1
(5,114)

-
1,890,056
178
1,723,851
162
102,156

9
1,621,695
153
(Continued)
  • 247 -

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (Note
14)

Unrealized gain on investments in equity
instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income

Share of the other comprehensive income of
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
using the equity method

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations

Share of the other comprehensive income of
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
using the equity method

Other comprehensive income for the year,
net of income tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 19)
Basic
Diluted
2020 %
(1)
(43)
(44)
(187
)
(8)

(283)

(198)
2019






Amount
$ (12,376)
(446,811)

(453,027)

(1,946,411)
(83,088)

(2,941,713)
$(2,063,288)
$ 1.04
$ 1.04





Amount
$ (2,303)

615,462

1,524,081

(981,569)
(36,852)

1,118,819

$ 2,740,514

$ 1.92
$ 1.92
%

-
58
143
(92)
(4)
105
258




The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements.(Concluded)

248

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2019
Appropriation of 2018 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends
Special reserve
Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates and joint
ventures accounted for using the equity method
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2019
Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2019, net
of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2019

Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value
through other comprehensive income by subsidiary
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value
through other comprehensive income by associate
Changes from investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for
using the equity method

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2019

Appropriation of 2019 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends
Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates and joint
ventures accounted for using the equity method
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2020
Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020, net
of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020

Cash dividends claimed after over prescription by shareholders
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value
through other comprehensive income by associate
Changes from investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for
using the equity method

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
Common Share
Capital

8,450,557
-
-
-
-
-

-


-

-
-

-

8,450,557

-
-
-
-

-


-

-
-

-

$ 8,450,557
Capital Surplus
115,123
-
-
-
29
-

-


-

-
-

-

115,152

-
-
14
-

-


-

(3)
-

-

$ 115,163
Retained Earnings Unappropriated
Earnings
7,526,115
(166,884 )
(1,521,100 )
2,000,954
-
1,621,695

6,685


1,628,380

203,950
(1,078)

(419)

9,669,918

(183,083 )
(1,605,606 )
-
878,425

(3,586)


874,839

-
110

(182)

$ 8,755,996
Other Equity

Total Equity
25,625,535
-
(1,521,100 )
-
29
1,621,695

1,118,819

2,740,514
-
-

(419)
26,844,559
-
(1,605,606 )
14
878,425
(2,941,713)
(2,063,288)
(3)
-

(182)
$ 23,175,494
Exchange
Differences on
Translating the

Financial
Statements of

Foreign
Operations
(1,312,549 )
-
-
-
-
-

(1,018,421)


(1,018,421)

-
-

-

(2,330,970 )

-
-
-
-

(2,029,498)


(2,029,498)

-
-

-

$ (4,360,468)
Unrealized
Valuation Gain
(Loss) on
Financial Assets
at Fair Value
through Other
Comprehensive
Income
2,318,592
-
-
-
-
-

2,130,555


2,130,555

(203,950 )
1,078

-

4,246,275

-
-
-
-

(908,640)


(908,640)

-
(110)

-

$ 3,337,525
Gain (Loss) on
Hedging

Instruments
2
-
-
-
-
-

-


-

-
-

-

2

-
-
-
-

(1)


(1)

-
-

-

$ 1
Gain on Property
Revaluation
133
-
-
-
-
-

-


-

-
-

-

133

-
-
-
-

12


12

-
-

-

$ 145


Total
1,006,178
-
-
-
-
-

1,112,134


1,112,134

(203,950 )
1,078

-

1,915,440

-
-
-
-
(2,938,127)

(2,938,127)

-
(110)

-

$ (1,022,797)



Legal Reserve
6,526,608
166,884
-
-
-
-

-


-

-
-

-

6,693,492

183,083
-
-
-

-


-

-
-

-

$ 6,876,575

Special Reserve
2,000,954
-
-
(2,000,954 )
-
-

-


-

-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-


-

-
-

-

$ -

































The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements.

  • 249 -

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax

Adjustments for:
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
Finance costs
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of the profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net loss on foreign currency exchange
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily classified as at fair value through
profit or loss
Contract assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Fuel inventory
Other current assets
Trade payables
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liabilities

Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits
Payment for intangible assets
Increase in prepayment for equipment
Dividends received from associates accounted for using the
equity method

Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities
2020
$ 822,199
157,935
15,559
-
239,773
(3,667)
(213,655)

(895,702)
33
1,030
-
4,562
(8,645)
519
7,130
27,691
6,495
(74,123)
574
(18,013)

69,695
3,967
213,655
(245,310)
(612)

41,395

(88,165)
8,730
-
(114,074)
143,485

(50,024)
2019
$ 1,723,851

129,682

10,786

(9,696)

272,034

(668)

(97,117)
(2,023,359)

-

11,896

4,112

1,078

13,540

37,479

(3,976)

2,340

3,454

46,349

(5,033)
(25,382)

91,370

354

97,117

(268,192)
(15,099)
(94,450)

(92,079)

(14,830)

(1,319)

(36,283)
3,297,226
3,152,715

250

(Continued)

  • 251 -

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayments of short-term borrowings

(Repayments of) proceeds from short-term bills payable
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings

Decrease in other payables from related parties
Dividends paid

Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE
BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF
THE YEAR

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE
YEAR
2020
$ (985,000)
4,070,000
3,237,500
(4,708,500)
-
(1,605,609)

8,391

(1,030)

(1,268)
45,064

$ 43,796
2019
$ (115,000)
(1,550,000)

7,209,000
(5,194,000)
(1,854,720)
(1,521,100)
(3,025,820)
(76)

32,369
12,695
$ 45,064

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements.(Concluded)

252

NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Republic of China (ROC) in August 1968. The Company not only own and manage ships that transport dry bulk cargoes, specializing in cement, coal, iron ore and grain. The Company’s shares are listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since December 8, 1990.

The parent company only financial statements of the Company are presented in the Company’s financial currency, the New Taiwan dollar (NTD).

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The parent company only financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 9, 2021.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

The initial application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have any material impact on the Company’s accounting policies.

  • b. The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2021
New IFRSs
Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary
Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16
“Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2”

Amendment to IFRS 16 “Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB
Effective immediately upon
promulgation by the IASB
January 1, 2021
June 1, 2020

As of the date the parent company only financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of above standards and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

  • 253 -

  • c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

New IFRSs
“Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020”

Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual
Framework”

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of
Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”

Amendments to IFRS 17

Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current
or Non-current”

Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment -
Proceeds before Intended Use”

Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling
a Contract”

Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB
(Note1)
January 1, 2022 (Note 2)
January 1, 2022 (Note 3)
To be determined by IASB
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2022 (Note 4)
January 1, 2022 (Note 5)
January 1, 2023 (Note 6)
January 1, 2023 (Note 7)
  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: The amendments to IFRS 9 will be applied prospectively to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IAS 41 “Agriculture” will be applied prospectively to the fair value measurements on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoptions of IFRSs” will be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.

  • Note 3: The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022.

  • Note 4: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021.

  • Note 5: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022.

  • Note 6: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

  • Note 7: The amendments are applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

As of the date the parent company only financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of above standards

254

and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

  • 255 -

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a. Statement of compliance

The parent company only financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

b. Basis of preparation

The parent company only financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

  • 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

When preparing the parent company only financial statements, the Company account for subsidiaries and associates by using the equity method. In order to agree with the amount of net income, other comprehensive income and equity attributable to shareholders of the parent in the parent company only financial statements, the differences of the accounting treatment between the parent company only basis and the parent company only basis are adjusted under the heading of investments accounted for using equity method, share of profits of subsidiaries and associates and share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates in the parent company only financial statements.

c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

Current assets include:

  • 1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Current liabilities include:

  • 1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Liabilities for which the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.

256

d. Foreign currencies

In preparing the parent company only financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and are not retranslated subsequently.

For the purpose of presenting parent company only financial statements, the functional currencies of the Company are translated into the presentation currency, the New Taiwan dollars, as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

e. Fuel inventory

Fuel inventory is the stock of fuel, which is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The replacement cost is used to determine the net realizable value, as fuel inventory is for operations instead of sales. Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date.

f. Investments in subsidiaries

A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company.

The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries. Under the equity method, investments in subsidiaries are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those subsidiaries. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of the equity of subsidiaries.

The Company assesses its investment for any impairment by comparing the carrying amount with the estimated recoverable amount as assessed based on the entire financial statements of the invested company. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases, the Company recognizes reversal of the impairment loss; the adjusted post-reversal carrying

  • 257 -

amount should not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.

Profits or losses resulting from downstream transactions are eliminated in full in the parent company only financial statements. Profits and losses resulting from upstream transactions and transactions between subsidiaries are recognized in the parent company only financial statements only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to the Company.

  • g. Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.

The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates. Under the equity method, investments in associates are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those associates. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of the equity of associates.

When the Company subscribes for additional new shares of the associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Company’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Company records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. If the Company’s ownership interest is reduced due to the additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.

The entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is not allocated to any asset that forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

When a Company entity transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’ financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Company.

  • h. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.

Depreciation of transportation equipment is recognized on a straight-line basis. Depreciation of miscellaneous equipment is recognized on a fixed-percentage-of-declining-balance basis and

258

each significant part is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effects of any changes in estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

  • i. Intangible assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

  • j. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the coverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

k. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

  • 259 -

1) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

  • a) Measurement category

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at amortized cost and equity instruments at FVTOCI.

  • i. Financial assets at amortized cost

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

  • i) The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ii) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

260

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables at amortized cost, other receivables and refundable deposits, are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.

Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset, except for:

  • i) Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset; and

  • ii) Financial assets that are not credit impaired on purchase or origination but have subsequently become credit impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods.

A financial asset is credit impaired when one or more of the following events have occurred:

  • i)Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;

ii) Breach of contract, such as a default;

  • iii) It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or undergo a financial reorganization; or

  • iv) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

Cash equivalents include time deposits, which are short-term and highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.

  • ii. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI

On initial recognition, the Company may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.

Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, they will be transferred to retained earnings.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.

  • 261 -

  • b) Impairment of financial assets and contract assets

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost and contract assets.

The Company always recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) for trade receivables and contract assets. For all other financial instruments, the Company recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs.

Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

For internal credit risk management purposes, the Company determines that the following situations indicate that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any collateral held by the Company):

i) Internal or external information show that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors.

  • ii) When a financial asset is more than 365 days past due unless the Company has reasonable and corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion.

The Company recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.

  • c) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss.

262

2) Financial liabilities

  • a) Subsequent measurement

Except financial liabilities at FVTPL, all financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liabilities are held for trading, and are stated at fair value, with any gain or loss arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any interest or dividend paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 21.

  • b) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

l. Revenue recognition

Revenue from the rendering of services

The Company identifies contracts with customers, allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied.

Revenue from rendering of services comes from the freight received from goods shipping and vessel chartering, and revenue from vessel management.

As the Company provides goods shipping, vessel chartering and vessel management services, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance. Consequently, the related revenue is recognized when services are rendered. The Company measures the progress of each voyage by the proportion of days sailed to the expected total voyage period. Payment for transportation services is not due from the customer until a certain period after the goods have completed loading and, therefore, a contract asset is recognized over the period in which the transportation services are performed. The contract asset is reclassified to trade receivables when billed. Vessel chartering and management revenue are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract, which is the proportion of the time of services rendered to the total contract period.

m. Leasing

At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.

As lessee, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms

n. Employee benefits

1) Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

  • 263 -

2) Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as expenses when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions.

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost), and net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represents the actual deficit (surplus) in the Company’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

  • 3) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits are accounted for in the same way as the accounting required for defined benefit plans except that remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss.

  • o. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

1) Current tax

Income tax payable (recoverable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined according to the Income Tax Law in the ROC.

According to the Income Tax Law in the ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

  • 2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused loss carryforwards to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Company is able to control the

264

reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

  • 265 -

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

  • 3) Current and deferred taxes for the year

Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity ; in which case, the current and deferred taxes are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimations and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The Company considers the economic implications of the COVID-19 when making its critical accounting estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revisions affect only that period or in the period of the revisions and future periods if the revisions affect both current and future periods.

Critical Accounting Judgements

Revenue recognition

The Company assesses that its performance obligations are satisfied over time based on the conditions in the contract and related regulations. Freight revenue is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract, which is the proportion of the actual days sailed to the expected total voyage duration agreed in the contract. If the actual voyage duration differs from that stated in the contract, the amount of revenue recognized might be affected. Management believes that the best estimate has been used to assess the stage of completion of contracts.

266

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand

Checking accounts and demand deposits
Cash equivalents
Time deposits

December 31 December 31
2020
$ 387

27,971
15,438

$ 43,796
2019


$ 176
28,999

15,889
$ 45,064

7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Equity Instruments
Current
Domestic listed shares

Non-current
Domestic unlisted shares
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
$ 1,881,236

$ 924,293
2019


$ 1,984,687
$ 1,267,653

These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for medium to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Company’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.

Refer to Table 3 for detailed information relating to the Company’s investments.

Refer to Note 23 for information relating to investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI pledged as security.

8. TRADE RECEIVABLES

At amortized cost
Gross carrying amount

Less: Allowance for impairment loss


Gross carrying amount - related parties
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
$ 9,269

-

$ 9,269

$ 70,615
2019






$ 7,890
-
$ 7,890
$ 63,349

The Company receives freight charges that amount to 90% to 95% of the total contract price within 3 to 8

  • 267 -

days from completion of loading, and settles demurrage with customer upon completion of each voyage period. The outstanding period of demurrage depends on progress of settlement, normally longer than the outstanding period of freight charge.

The Company uses publicly available financial information or its own trading records to continuously assess the credit ratings of its counterparties, and credit exposure is controlled through credit limits of counterparties. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade receivable at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowance is made for possible irrecoverable amounts.

The Company measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ELCs. The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of economic conditions at the reporting date. As the Company’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished according to the Company’s different customer base.

The Company writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g. when the debtor has been placed under liquidation, or when the trade receivables are over 365 days past due, whichever occurs earlier. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

The following table details the loss allowance of trade receivables based on the Company’s provision matrix.

December 31, 2020


Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs)


Amortized cost
0 to 30
Days
$ 79,555

-

$ 79,555
31 to 90
Days
91 to 180
Days
$ 256 $ 73

-

-

$ 256
$ 73
Total
$ 79,884

-
$ 79,884
December 31, 2019

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs)


Amortized cost
0 to 30
Days
$ 69,975

-

$ 69,975
31 to 90
Days
91 to 180
Days
$ 1,264 $ -

-

-

$ 1,264
$ -
Total
$ 71,239

-
$ 71,239

The Company did not recognize an allowance for impairment loss as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and there are no the movements of the loss allowance during the year.

268

9. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Subsidiaries
Associates
December December 31
2020
$ 43,602,900

2,018,722
$ 45,621,622
2019




$ 45,336,359

2,015,740
$ 47,352,099

a.Investments in subsidiaries

U-Ming Marine Transport
(Singapore) Private Limited (U-
Ming Singapore)
U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong
Kong) Ltd. (U-Ming Hong
Kong)
Yue-Li Investment Corporation
(Yue-Li)
Yue-Tung Investment
Corporation (Yue-Tung)
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020 % of
Ownership
100
100
68
74
2019
Carrying
Amount
$ 31,050,956
8,163,260
2,299,914

2,088,770
$ 43,602,900
Carrying
Amount
$ 32,648,819
8,238,724
2,284,803

2,164,013
$ 45,336,359
% of
Ownership




100
100
68
74

The calculation of the investments accounted for using the equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the investments were based on the subsidiaries’ audited financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

b. Investments in associates

December 31
2020
2019
Associates that are not individually material
$ 2,018,722
$ 2,015,740
Aggregate information of associates that are not individually material:
December 31 December 31 December 31
2019
$ 2,015,740
The Company’s share of:
Profit

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
2020
$ 97,563

(82,256)

$ 15,307
2019




$ 14,072
(37,200)
$ (23,128)

The calculation of the investments accounted for using the equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the investments were based on the associates’ financial statements that have not been audited. Management believes there is no material impact on the

  • 269 -

equity method of accounting or the calculation of the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, from the financial statements that have not been audited.

10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2019

Additions
Reclassified
Derecognition by replacement

Balance at December 31, 2019

Accumulated depreciation and
impairment
Balance at January 1, 2019

Depreciation
Derecognition by replacement

Balance at December 31, 2019

Carrying amounts at
December 31, 2019
Cost
Balance at January 1, 2020

Additions
Disposals
Reclassified
Derecognition by replacement

Balance at December 31, 2020

Accumulated depreciation and
impairment
Balance at January 1, 2020

Depreciation
Disposals
Derecognition by replacement

Balance at December 31, 2020

Carrying amounts at
December 31, 2020
Land

$ 1,092
-
-

-

$ 1,092

$ -
-

-

$ -

$ 1,092
$ 1,092
-
-
-

-

$ 1,092

$ -
-
-

-

$ -

$ 1,092
Transportation
$ 2,905,149

91,856

-
(
53,868)

$ 2,943,137

$ 2,039,294

126,592
(
53,868)

$ 2,112,018

$ 831,119
$ 2,943,137

87,871

-

928
(70,225)

$ 2,961,711

$ 2,112,018

133,204

-

(70,225)

$ 2,174,997

$ 786,714
Miscellaneous
$ 41,948

223

6,673

-

$ 48,844

$ 37,999

3,090

-

$ 41,089

$ 7,755
$ 48,844

294

(18,186)

75,493

-

$ 106,445

$ 41,089

24,731

(18,153)

-

$ 47,667

$ 58,778
Total
















(



(




































(



(













$ 2,948,189

92,079

6,673

53,868)
$ 2,993,073
$ 2,077,293

129,682

53,868)
$ 2,153,107
$ 839,966
$ 2,993,073

88,165

(18,186)

76,421

(70,225)
$ 3,069,248
$ 2,153,107

157,935

(18,153)
(70,225)
$ 2,222,664
$ 846,584

The Company carries out a periodic review of the impairment assessment for the ships used for transportation; after the review, the Company found no material indication of impairment for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The transportation equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis, and the miscellaneous assets are depreciated on a fixed-percentage-on-declining-balance method over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Transportation equipment 1-18 years Miscellaneous 3-5 years

Property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral for bank borrowings are set out in Note 23.

270

11. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

The Company leases certain business spaces office and office equipment which qualify as short-term leases and as low-value asset leases. The Company has elected to apply the recognition exemption and thus, did not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

Expenses relating to short-term leases

Expenses relating to low-value asset leases

Total cash outflow for leases
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
2020
$ 24,071

$ 193

$ 24,264
2019



$ 21,416

$ 2,230

$ 23,646

12. BORROWINGS

  • a. Short-term loans
b. Unsecured borrowings
Credit borrowings

Interest rate
Short-term bills payable
December 31, 2020
December 31 December 31 December 31
2019

$ 6,500,000
0.90% -
0.95%
Promissory Institution

Commercial paper
Bank SinoPac

Chang Hwa Commercial Bank
Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
Credit Agricole Corporate &
Investment Bank
The Shanghai Commercial &
Savings Bank, Ltd.
International Bills Finance
Corporation
China Bills Financial Corporation
Far Eastern International Bank Co.,
Ltd.
Taiwan Finance Corporation

Nominal Amount
$ 2,500,000
1,500,000
750,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
400,000
350,000

270,000

$ 7,270,000
Discount Amount
( $ 546 )
(
2,110 )
(
103 )
(
237 )
(
80 )
(
54 )
(
27 )
(
145 )
(
19)

($ 3,321)
Carrying Value
$ 2,499,454

1,497,890

749,897
599,763
499,920
399,946

399,973
349,855
269,981
$ 7,266,679
Interest Rate







0.798%
0.828%
0.828%
0.758%
0.838%
0.828%
0.828%
0.758%
0.828%
  • 271 -

December 31, 2019

Promissory Institution

Commercial paper
Chang Hwa Commercial Bank

Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
China Bills Financial Corporation
The Shanghai Commercial &
Savings Bank, Ltd.
Taiwan Finance Corporation

Nominal Amount
$ 1,050,000
750,000
600,000
500,000

300,000

$ 3,200,000
Discount Amount
( $ 372 )
(
99 )
(
142 )
(
26 )
(
39)

($ 678)
Carrying Value
$ 1,049,628

749,901

599,858
499,974

299,961
$ 3,199,322
Interest Rate






0.970%
0.958%
0.958%
0.958%
0.958%

c. Long-term borrowings

Unsecured bank loans
Less: Current portion
Long-term borrowings
December December 31
2020
$ 12,960,684

1,149,684
$ 11,811,000
2019




$ 14,431,648

1,035,000
$ 13,396,648

Long-term borrowings are for the purpose of general operations, with loan periods ranging from 1 month to 5 years and with interest rate ranges of 0.63%-1.50% and 0.83%-1.50% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

13. OTHER PAYABLES

Remuneration to directors
Employees’ compensation
Dock repairs
Material consumption and repairs
Salaries and bonuses
Port charges
Others
December December 31
2020
$ 132,088
48,877
33,687
20,840
18,330
7,864

59,633
$ 321,319
2019




$ 141,172
58,077
40,639
34,398
39,460
9,848

74,778
$ 398,372

14. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

a. Defined contribution plans

The Company adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a statemanaged defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.

272

b. Defined benefit plans

The defined benefit plan adopted by the Company in accordance with the Labor Standards Law is operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. The Company contributes amounts equal to 5% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the Company assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Company is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”); the Company has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy.

The amounts included in the parent company only balance sheets in respect of the Company’s defined benefit plans were as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31
2020
2019
$ 186,505
$ 204,319
(68,597)
(80,774)
$ 117,908
$ 123,545
December 31
2020
2019
$ 186,505
$ 204,319
(68,597)
(80,774)
$ 117,908
$ 123,545
December 31
2020
2019
$ 186,505
$ 204,319
(68,597)
(80,774)
$ 117,908
$ 123,545
2020
$ 186,505

(68,597)

$ 117,908




$ 204,319
(80,774)
$ 123,545

Movements in net defined benefit liabilities were as follows:


Balance at January 1, 2019

Current service cost

Net interest expense (income)

Recognized in profit or loss

Remeasurement

Return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in net
interest)
Actuarial loss - changes in
demographic assumptions
Actuarial loss - changes in
financial assumptions
Actuarial gain - experience
adjustments
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
$ 217,891

3,238

1,907


5,145


-
768
3,824

404

4,996
Fair Value of
the Plan
Assets
($ 71,267)


-
(
643)

(
643)



(
2,693 )
-
-

-
(
2,693)
Net Defined
Benefit
Liabilities




$ 146,624

3,238

1,264

4,502

(
2,693 )
768
3,824

404

2,303
(Continued)
  • 273 -

Contributions from the employer

Benefits paid

Balance at December 31, 2019

Current service cost

Net interest expense (income)

Recognized in profit or loss

Remeasurement

Return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in net
interest)
Actuarial loss - changes in
demographic assumptions
Actuarial loss - changes in
financial assumptions
Actuarial gain - experience
adjustments
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
Contributions from the employer

Benefits paid

Balance at December 31, 2020
Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
$ -
(
23,713)


204,319

3,109

1,277


4,386


-
1,369
1,936

11,832

15,137
-
(
37,337)

$ 186,505
Fair Value of
the Plan
Assets
( $ 21,850 )

15,679

(
80,774)


-
(
519)

(
519)



(
2,761 )
-
-

-
(
2,761)
(
4,610 )

20,067

($ 68,597)
Net Defined
Benefit
Liabilities

(





(
( $ 21,850 )
(
8,034)

123,545

3,109

758

3,867

(
2,761 )
1,369
1,936

11,832

12,376
(
4,610 )
(
17,270)
$ 117,908

(Concluded)

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Company is exposed to the following risks:

  • 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic and foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.

  • 2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.

  • 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

274

Discount rate(s)
Expected rate(s) of salary increase - ship crew
Expected rate(s) of salary increase - staff
December 31
2020
2019
0.500%
0.625%
1.500%
1.500%
3.000%
3.000%

If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:

Discount rate(s)
0.25% increase
0.25% decrease
Expected rate(s) of salary increase
0.25% increase
0.25% decrease
December December 31
2020
$ 3,867)
$ 4,012
$ 3,872
$ 3,754)
2019
(


(
(


(
$ 3,830)
$ 3,967
$ 3,829
$ 3,718)

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

Expected contributions to the plan for the
next year
Average duration of the defined benefit
obligation
December December 31
2020
$ 4,956
9.1 years
2019
$ 4,536
8.4 years

15. EQUITY

a. Common share capital

Number of shares authorized (in thousands)
Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands)
Shares authorized

Shares issued
December December December 31
2020
880,000

845,056

December
2019

880,000
845,056
31
2019


$ 8,800,000
8,450,557

$
  • 275 -

b. Capital surplus

May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash
dividends or transferred to share capital (Note)
Conversion of bonds

Excess of merger
May only be used to offset a deficit
Donations
Share of change in capital surplus of associates or joint
ventures

December December 31
2019
$ 93,474
5,428
(Continued)
31
2019
16,200
50
$ 115,152
(Concluded)
2020
$ 93,474

5,428
December
2020
16,197
64

$ 115,163


Note: Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and once a year).

The excess of merger recognized from the Company’s acquisition of China Fortune Marine Transport Corporation in 1993 was due to the excess of proceeds over the par value of the new shares issued to acquire China Fortune Marine Transport Corporation.

c. Retained earnings and dividend policy

Under the dividend policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes and offsetting losses of previous years. Providing that there is any remaining profit, 10% of the unappropriated earnings from the net profit after tax for the current period coupled with other items that recognized in retained earning directly for the current period shall be set aside as legal reserve. After setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, the Company shall use the remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings as the basis for the Company’s board of directors to propose a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends and bonuses to shareholders.

Dividends distributed to shareholders are decided after consideration has been given to the business perspective of the Company, the life cycle of various products or service provided, capital requirement in the future and the effect of possible changes of tax laws. Dividends shall be distributed under the objective of maintaining a stable dividend policy. For issue of dividends, except to save for the purposes of improving the financial structure, reinvestments, production expansion or other capital expenditures in which capital is required, dividends distributed shall not be lower than 50% of net profit after tax deduction for offset of loses, legal reserve, and special reserve, and the cash dividend shall not be lower than 10% of shareholders’ bonus of that year.

276

For the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors after the amendment, refer to employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors in Note 17-d.

Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

Items referred to under Rule No. 1010012865 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Company.

The appropriations of earnings for 2019 and 2018 which have been approved in the shareholders’ meetings on June 9, 2020 and June 13, 2019, respectively, were as follows:

Appropriation of Earnings Appropriation of Earnings Appropriation of Earnings Appropriation of Earnings Dividend Per Share Dividend Per Share Dividend Per Share Dividend Per Share
2019 2018 2019 2018
Legal reserve $ 183,083 $ 166,884
Special reserve - (
2,000,954 )
Cash dividends 1,605,606 1,521,100
$ 1.9
$ 1.8
$ 1,788,689 ( $ 312,970)
The appropriations of earnings for 2020 which had been proposed by the Company’s board of
directors on March 9, 2021, were as follows:
Appropriation Dividend
of Earnings Per Share
2020 2020
Legal reserve $ 87,477
Special reserve 1,022,797
Cash dividends 1,014,067 $ 1.2
$ 2,124,341

The appropriations of earnings for 2020 are subject to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 10, 2021.

  • 277 -

d. Other equity items

Balance at January 1, 2020

Exchange differences on translating
the financial statements of
foreign operations
Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on
financial assets at FVTOCI
Share of other comprehensive gain
(loss) of subsidiaries and
associates accounted for using
equity method
Disposal of investment in equity
instruments designated as at
FVTOCI by subsidiaries and
associate
Balance at December 31, 2020

Balance at January 1, 2019

Exchange differences on translating
the financial statements of
foreign operations
Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on
financial assets at FVTOCI
Share of other comprehensive gain
(loss) of subsidiaries and
associates accounted for using
equity method
Disposal of investment in equity
instruments designated as at
FVTOCI by subsidiaries and
associate
Balance at December 31, 2019
Exchange
Differences on
Translating the
Financial
Statements of
Foreign Operations
( $ 2,330,970 )
(
1,949,464 )
-
(
80,034 )

-
($ 4,360,468)

( $ 1,312,549 )
(
981,092 )
-
(
37,329 )

-
($ 2,330,970)
Unrealized
Valuation Gain
(Loss) on Financial
Assets at Fair Value
through Other
Comprehensive
Income
$ 4,246,275
-
(
933,914)
25,274
(
110)
$ 3,337,525

$ 2,318,592
-
2,109,054
21,501
(
202,872)
$ 4,246,275
Gain (Loss) on
Hedging
Instruments
$ 2
-
-
(
1 )

-
$ 1

$ 2
-
-
-

-
$ 2
Gains on Property
**Revaluation **





$ 133
-
-
12

-
$ 145
$ 133
-
-
-

-
$ 133

16. REVENUE

a. Disaggregation of revenue

Transportation

Vessel management
Vessel leased
Others

For the Year Ended December
31
2020
2019
$ 807,652 $ 779,826
219,452
274,026
7,598
5,310

4,724

3,810
$ 1,039,426
$ 1,062,972
For the Year Ended December
31
2020
2019
$ 807,652 $ 779,826
219,452
274,026
7,598
5,310

4,724

3,810
$ 1,039,426
$ 1,062,972
For the Year Ended December
31
2020
2019
$ 807,652 $ 779,826
219,452
274,026
7,598
5,310

4,724

3,810
$ 1,039,426
$ 1,062,972
2020
$ 807,652
219,452
7,598

4,724

$ 1,039,426






Refer to Note 4 for information relating to the relevant accounting policies.

278

b. Contract balances

Contract assets - transportation services
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
$ -
2019
$ 4,562

The Company measures the loss allowance for contract assets at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The contract assets will be transferred to trade receivables when the corresponding invoice is billed to the client, and the contract assets have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables for the same types of contracts. Therefore, the Company concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables can be applied to the contract assets. No impairment losses was recognized for contract assets in 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The changes in the balance of contract assets and contract liabilities primarily resulted from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the respective customer’s payment. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the balance of contract liabilities was not material.

17. NET PROFIT AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

a. Finance costs

Interest on bank loans/commercial papers
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
2020
$ 239,773
2019
$ 272,034
  • b. Depreciation and amortization by function
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Operating costs

Operating expenses


Amortization of intangible assets
Operating expenses
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
2020
$ 133,204
24,731

$ 157,935

$ 15,559
2019






$ 126,592
3,090
$ 129,682
$ 10,786

c.Employee benefits expense

Short-term benefits
Salary expenses

Insurance expenses


Post-employment benefits
(Note 14)
Defined contribution
plans
Defined benefit plans



Other employee benefits
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **
2020 Total
$ 307,701

22,564


330,265

12,784

3,867


16,651


2019
Operating
Costs
$ 209,936

14,055


223,991

8,156

387


8,543


Operating
Expenses
$ 97,765

8,509


106,274

4,628

3,480


8,108


Operating
Costs
$ 226,473

16,345


242,818

9,227

608


9,835


Operating
Expenses
$ 112,506

8,767


121,273

4,206

3,894


8,100


**Total **


































$ 338,979

25,112

364,091
13,433

4,502

17,935
  • 279 -

For the Year Ended December 31

Remuneration of
directors
Others


Total employee benefits
expense
2020 Total
9,408

26,273


35,681

$ 382,597
2019
Operating
Costs
-

14,135


14,135

$ 246,669
Operating
Expenses
9,408

12,138


21,546

$ 135,928
Operating
Costs
-

14,561


14,561

$ 267,214
Operating
Expenses
18,237

21,512


39,749

$ 169,122
**Total **












18,237

36,073

54,310
$ 436,336

The average number of employees of the Company were 233 and 239, which include 9 and 7 directors not serving concurrently as employees, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The average employee benefit expenses were $1,666 thousand and $1,802 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The average salary expenses were $1,374 thousand and $1,461 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The average salary expenses decreased by 5.95% in 2020 compared to the previous year.

The Audit Committee was established in lieu of the Supervisors.

Reward policies of the Company were as follows:

  • 1.The Company accrued remuneration of directors and managers according to the Articles of Incorporation. After the Remuneration Committee reviews and determines the remuneration and submit the results to board of directors for discussions, the remuneration is subject to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting. Make the remuneration procedure based on the standards of bulk shipping operators listed at home and abroad and the external compensation benchmarking companies. The remuneration of directors are paid according to the results of “Self-Evaluation or Peer Evaluation of the Board of Directors,” the business performance, future development and operation risks. The remuneration of managers are paid according to the regulation of bonus which include the business performance of the Company and personal performance.

  • 2.The reward standards, structures, and institutions for directors, and managers is based on the annual business performance, which also considers the future risk management and refers to the proportion stipulated in the Articles of Incorporation. And also be adjusted to the state of operation and the laws. In addition, reward policies, institutions, standards, and structures for directors, and managers are regularly evaluated by the "Remuneration Committee" and recommended for discussion at the board meeting.

280

  1. The Company also set goals for annual staff performance appraisal based on the regulations in Working Rules and the related codes, which is taken as the foundation for awards and punishments. Wherein, the Codes of Ethical Conduct is also a key evaluation index. “The regulation of performance bonus for on-shore personnel” is made to the Company. The bonus is based on the business performance of the vessel and the Company would calculate the bonus on the year end.

  2. d. Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors

According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the Company accrued employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors at rates of 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. The employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 which were approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 9, 2021 and March 10, 2020, respectively, are as follows:


Employees’ compensation
Remuneration of directors
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
Accrual Rate Cash Amount
1%
$ 8,390
1%
8,390
2019
Accrual Rate
1%

1%
Accrual Rate
1%

1%
Cash Amount
$ 17,590
17,590

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual parent company only financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

There was no difference between the actual amounts of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors approved and the amounts recognized in the parent company only financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors resolved by the Company’s board of directors in 2021 and 2020 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

18. INCOME TAXES

a. Major components of income tax expense (benefit) recognized in profit or loss

Current tax
Adjustments for prior years
Income tax on unappropriated
earnings
Deferred tax
In respect of the current year
Income tax (benefit) expense
recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020
( $ 60,244 )

2,128
(
58,116)

1,890
($ 56,226)
2019
( $ 12,809 )

105,265

92,456

9,700
$ 102,156
  • 281 -

A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax benefit was as follows:

Profit before tax
Income tax expense calculated at the
statutory rate
Non-deductible expenses in
determining taxable income
Tax-exempt income
Deferred tax effect of earnings of
subsidiaries
Adjustments for prior years’ tax
Unrecognized loss carryforwards
Income tax on unappropriated
earnings
Income tax expense (benefit)
recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2019
$ 1,723,851
$ 344,770
487
(
414,819 )
79,262
(
12,809 )
-

105,265
$ 102,156

In July 2019, the president of the ROC announced the amendments to the Statute for Industrial Innovation, which stipulate that the amounts of unappropriated earnings in 2018 and thereafter that are reinvested in the construction or purchase of certain assets or technologies are allowed as deduction when computing the income tax on unappropriated earnings. When calculating the tax on unappropriated earnings, the Company only deducts the amount of the unappropriated earnings that has been reinvested in capital expenditure.

In accordance with Rule No. 10904550440 issued by the Ministry of Finance of Taiwan (MOF), the Company used the losses incurred in the first quarter of 2020 to estimate losses for the first six months of 2020 and this amount is deducted from the Company’s unappropriated earnings for 2018. However, for the parent company only financial reporting purpose, income tax expense is reversed to the extent that it is not probable to be repaid subsequently.

In addition, in accordance with Rule No. 10904558730 issued by the MOF, the Company has deducted the amount of dividends distributed in 2020 attributable to the increase in the beginning retained earnings for 2018 as a result of initial adoption of IFRS 9 when calculating the tax on unappropriated earnings for 2018.

As the status of the 2021 appropriation of earnings in the shareholders’ meeting is uncertain, the potential income tax consequences of the 2020 unappropriated earnings are not reliably determinable.

b. Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax liabilities
Income tax payable
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
$ 46,524
2019
$ 105,252

282

c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Defined benefit plans

Property, plant and equipment
(

Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Unappropriated earnings of
subsidiaries

Unrealized exchange gain


For the year ended December 31, 2019
Opening Balance
$ 11,708

5)

$ 11,703

$ 162,000

12,185

$ 174,185

Opening Balance
$ 16,784
1,117

6)

$ 17,895

$ 157,000

13,677

$ 170,677
Recognized in
Profit or Loss
( $ 3,603 )

1

($ 3,602)

( $ 2,000 )

288

($ 1,712)

Recognized in
Profit or Loss
( $ 5,076 )
(
1,117 )

1

($ 6,192)

$ 5,000
(
1,492)

$ 3,508
Closing Balance

(



$ 8,105

4)
$ 8,101
$ 160,000

12,473
$ 172,473
Closing Balance

Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Defined benefit plans

Financial instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
Property, plant and equipment


Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Unappropriated earnings of
subsidiaries
Unrealized exchange gain


(




(



$ 11,708
-

5)
$ 11,703
$ 162,000

12,185
$ 174,185

d. Unused loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized in the parent company only balance sheets

Loss carryforwards
Expiry in 2030
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
$ 90,821
2019
$ -

d. Income tax assessments

The tax returns through 2018 of the Company have been assessed by the tax authorities.

  • 283 -

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The earnings and weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

  • a. Net profit for the year
Earnings used in the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
2020
$ 878,425
2019
$ 1,621,695
  • b. The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands of shares) is as follows:
follows:
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of basic earnings per share
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares
Employee’s compensation
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December
31

2020
845,056

346
845,402
2019
845,056
637
845,693

If the Company offered to settle the compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Company assumed that the entire amount of the compensation would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

20. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Company will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.

The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash) and equity of the Company (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings, and other equity).Key management personnel of the Company review the capital structure on a regular basis. As part of this review, the key management personnel consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, and/or the amount of new debt issued or existing debt redeemed.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

284

21. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value

Management believes the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the parent company only financial statements approximate their fair values.

  • b. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

December 31, 2020

Financial assets at FVTOCI
Equity investments
Domestic listed shares

Domestic unlisted shares

December 31, 2019
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Equity investments
Domestic listed shares

Domestic unlisted shares
Level 1
$ 1,881,236

-

$ 1,881,236

Level 1
$ 1,984,687

-

$ 1,984,687
Level 2
$ -

-

$ -

Level 2
$ -

-

$ -
Level 3
$ -

924,293

$ 924,293

Level 3
$ -
1,267,653

$ 1,267,653
Total
$ 1,881,236

924,293
$ 2,805,529
Total
$ 1,984,687
1,267,653
$ 3,252,340

December 31, 2019

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the current and prior periods.

  • 2) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement

The fair values of domestic unlisted equity securities were determined using the assetbased approach. The asset-based approach assesses the fair-market value of each asset and liability of the target of evaluation, and considers risk factors like the liquidity discount rate to estimate the target’s fair value.

  • c. Categories of financial instruments
Financial assets
Financial assets at FVTOCI - equity instruments
Financial assets at amortized cost (1)
Financial liabilities
Amortized cost (2)
December 31 December 31
2020
$ 2,805,529
210,142
26,097,834
2019
$ 3,252,340

212,314
24,556,999
  • 1) The balances included financial assets at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables (including related parties), other receivables and refundable deposits.

  • 285 -

  • 2) The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term and long-term loans (including current portion of long-term borrowings), short-term bills payable, trade payable (including related parties) and other payable.

d. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Company’s major financial instruments include equity investments, derivative financial instruments, trade receivables, trade payables and borrowings. The Company’s corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Company sought to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives was governed by the Company’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provided written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and nonderivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits was reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis.

1) Market risk

The Company’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see (a) below) and interest rates (see (b) below). The Company entered into cross-currency swap contracts to mitigate the exchange rate risk and interest rates risk arising from the Company’s foreign currency denominated loans due to foreign operations.

There had been no change to the Company’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured.

a) Foreign currency risk

The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities exposed to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 26.

Sensitivity analysis

The Company was mainly exposed to the USD.

The sensitivity analysis included outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and foreign currency denominated loans due to foreign operations, and adjusts their translation at the end of the reporting period for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. For a 10% strengthening of the New Taiwan dollar against the USD, the Company’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would decrease by NT$2,119 thousand and NT$715 thousand, respectively. For a 10% weakening of the New Taiwan dollar against the USD, there would be an equal and opposite impact on pre-tax profit and the balances above would be negative. This was mainly attributable to the exposure to the Company’s USD denominated bank loans.

286

  • b) Interest rate risk

The Company was exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Company borrowed funds at both fixed and floating interest rates.

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rate risk at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

Fair value interest rate risk
Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
December 31 December 31
2020
$ 50,437
16,681,363
19,590
9,061,000
2019
$ 59,389
13,598,970

7,730
10,532,000

The Company is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk in relation to floating-rate bank borrowings.

The Company is also exposed to fair value interest rate risk in relation to fixed-rate bank borrowings. It is the Company’s policy to keep its borrowings at fixed rate of interests so as to minimize the cash flow interest rate risk.

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the Company’s exposure to interest rates for both derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year.

If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would decrease/increase by NT$45,207 thousand and NT$52,621 thousand, respectively, which was mainly attributable to the Company’s exposure to interest rates on its variable-rate bank borrowings.

c) Other price risk

The Company was exposed to equity price risk through its investments in equity securities. The Company manages this risk by maintaining a portfolio of investments with different risk levels. The Company’s equity price risk was mainly concentrated on equity instruments in Taiwan. Investments in equity securities are strategic investments made by the financial department of the Company.

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period.

  • 287 -

If equity prices had been 10% higher/lower, pre-tax other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would increase/decrease by NT$280,553 thousand and NT$325,234 thousand, as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI.

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. As at the end of the reporting period, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Company due to the failure of counterparties to discharge an obligation and financial guarantees provided by the Company could arise from the carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the parent company only balance sheets and the contingent liabilities would be generated if the financial guarantee is called upon.

The Company adopted a policy of credit risk management regarding operations. Risk assessment of counterparties takes into consideration the financial situation, credit rating by both external and internal parties, historical transaction records, current economic condition, and other factors that might affect the payment ability of the counterparty. This information is supplied by independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Company uses other publicly available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers.

The Company’s concentration of credit risk was related to the top five customers of the Company whose balances of trade receivables are among the top five. The Company’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored. When the counterparties are associates, the Company will consider them as of similar nature with the counterparties. In the years 2020 and 2019, the credit risk concentration was immaterial for any counterparty at any point in time.

3) Liquidity risk

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Company’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants.

The Company relies on bank borrowings as a significant source of liquidity. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had available unutilized short-term bank loan facilities of NT$7,895,200 thousand and NT$11,566,000 thousand, respectively.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the Company’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, and continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows as well as matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

a) Liquidity and interest rate risk tables for non-derivative financial liabilities

288

The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables included both interest and principal cash flows. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed repayment dates.

December 31, 2020

Non-interest bearing

Floating interest rate
Fixed interest rate


December 31, 2019
Non-interest bearing

Floating interest rate
Fixed interest rate

On Demand
or Within 1
Year
$ 355,471
830,075
13,524,514

$ 14,710,060

On Demand
or Within 1
Year
$ 426,029
1,144,296

9,777,685

$ 11,348,010
1-5 Years
$ -

8,407,161

3,582,474

$ 11,989,635

1-5 Years
$ -

9,672,391

4,031,478

$ 13,703,869
More Than 5
Years
More Than 5
Years





$ -

-

-
$ -
More Than 5
Years








$ -

-

-
$ -

Taking into account the Company’s financial position, management does not believe that it is probable that the banks will exercise their discretionary rights to demand immediate repayment.

The amount of floating interest rate instruments of the non-derivative financial assets and liabilities will vary due to the difference between the floating interest rate and the expected interest rate on the balance sheet dates.

22. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

  • a. Related party name and category

Related Party Name

Related Party Category

Asia Cement Corporation (Asia Cement) Investors that have significant influence over the Company U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Private Limited Subsidiary (U-Ming Singapore) U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong Kong) Limited (USubsidiary Ming Hong Kong) Overseas Shipping Pte. Ltd. (OSPL) Subsidiary Yuan Ding Co., Ltd. (Yuan Ding) Related party in substance Asia Engineering Enterprise Corporation (Asia Related party in substance Engineering) Far Eastern New Century Corporation (FENC) Related party in substance

  • 289 -

b. Operating revenue

Account Items
Freight revenue


Related Party Category/Name
Investors that have significant influence over the Company
Asia Cement

Subsidiaries
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong

For the Year Ended
**December 31 **
For the Year Ended
**December 31 **
For the Year Ended
**December 31 **
2020 2019


$ 532,516
217,146

12,055

$ 761,717



$ 545,483

104,509

11,851
$ 661,843

Freight rates are based on each vessel’s route, port call and loading/unloading rate, plus a markup to be negotiated on the basis of conditions and the specifications of bulk cement carriers. With the exception of the above charters, the terms of the transactions with related parties are generally the same as those for unrelated parties.

c. Purchases

Account Items
Freight costs
Related Party Category/Name
Related parties in substance
For the Year Ended
**December 31 **
For the Year Ended
**December 31 **
For the Year Ended
**December 31 **
2020 2019
$ 30,713
$ 7,912

The Company engages substantive related parties to provide ship material and repair services to the Company, and the relevant expenses are recognized as freight costs.

d. Receivables from related parties (excluding loans to related parties)

Account Items
Trade receivables from related

parties

Other receivables
Related Party Category/Name
Investors that have significant influence over the Company
Asia Cement

Subsidiaries


Subsidiaries
U-Ming Singapore

Others

**December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 **
2020 2019





$ 70,470

145

$ 70,615

$ 24,694

2,503

$ 27,197





$ 63,349

-
$ 63,349
$ 31,731

-
$ 31,731

The outstanding trade receivables from related parties are unsecured. No impairment loss was recognized for trade receivables from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

e.Payables to related parties (excluding loans from related parties)

Account Items
Trade payables - related parties
Related Party Category/Name
Related party in substance
**December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 **
2020 2019
$ 391
$ 393

290

f. Prepayments

Account Items
Prepaid expenses

Related Party Category/Name
Related party in substance
Asia Engineering

Subsidiaries
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong

**December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 **
2020 2019


$ -
10,870

1,720

$ 12,590



$ 34,262

18,529

6,200
$ 58,991

g. Loans from related parties

For information about balance and interest rate of loans from related parties, refer to Table 1.

h. Endorsements and guarantees

Related Party Category/Name
Subsidiaries
Amount endorsed
Amount utilized
Liabilities recognized
December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
$ 5,690,474
$ 5,690,474
$ -
2019




$ 8,021,634

$ 7,356,078

$ -

For information about endorsements and guarantees, refer to Table 2.

i. Others

Account Items
Temporary payments

Account Items
Temporary receipts


Rent expense


Other revenue

Related Party Category
Subsidiaries
U-Ming Hong Kong

U-Ming Singapore


Related Party Category
Investors that have significant influence over the Company
Asia Cement (Note 1)

Subsidiaries
U-Ming Hong Kong
U-Ming Singapore


Investors that have significant influence over the Company

Related party in substance
Yuan Ding (Note 2)


Subsidiaries
U-Ming Singapore

Others
Related party in substance
FENC (Note 3)

**December 31 ** **December 31 ** **December 31 **
2020 2019


$ 675 $ 1,940

3,761

1,464
$ 4,436
$ 3,404
For the Year Ended
**December 31 **
2020 2019








$ 15,000
500

500

$ 16,000

$ -

20,043

$ 20,043

$ 24,227
2,475

6,970

$ 33,672










$ 15,000

-

-
$ 15,000
$ 371

13,373
$ 13,744
$ 31,649

-

6,150
$ 37,799

Note 1: Asia Cement deposited to the Company revolving funds for ships.

  • 291 -

Note 2: Refundable deposits for the lease were both NT$4,573 thousand as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Note 3: Remuneration of directors.

  • j. Compensation of key management personnel
Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
2020
$ 27,573

3,140

$ 30,713
2019




$ 45,910
3,140
$ 49,050

The remuneration of directors and key executives was determined by the remuneration committee based on the performance of individuals and market trends.

292

23. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY

The following assets had been pledged or mortgaged as collateral for certain short-term bank loans and cash deposits of Taiwan Power Company:

Property, plant and equipment (transportation)

Financial assets at FVTOCI - current
Pledged deposits (classified as refundable deposits)

December 31 December 31 December 31
2020
$ 706,717
354,300

35,000

$ 1,096,017
2019





$ 767,724

370,425

43,500
$ 1,181,649

24. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant commitments and contingencies of the Company were as follows:

a. Significant commitments

  • 1)The Company entered into a long-term agreement with Taiwan Power Company (TPC) to provide voyage charter services of Panama Xtreme vessel on the pacific route through April 2024.

  • 2)The Company entered into an agreement with Taiwan Power Company (TPC) to provide operational services for two ships of TPC - Taipower Prosperity I and Taipower Prosperity II. The agreement was canceled in September 2020 because ships were sold forward.

  • 3) The Company had provided commitment letters to Chinatrust Commercial Bank for the credit line of subsidiaries Yue-Li and Yue-Tung for NT$100,000 thousand and NT$50,000 thousand, respectively. According to the commitment letters, the Company had provided the sustainability plan of investment ratio and arrangement of borrowers’ repayment obligation. The Company had not provided any guarantee and obligation to the commitment items.

  • b. Contingencies

The Company had financial guarantees given to banks in respect of banking facilities to subsidiaries. Refer to Note 22(h) for the details.

25. OTHER ITEMS

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic results in a decline in operating revenue in 2020 compared with the same period last year. The market freight rate has been gradually returning to a reasonable level since June 2020, and the Company operations has gradually returned to normal. The Company assessed that there was no doubts about continued operations, asset impairment, and financing risks at this stage.

  • 293 -

26. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The Company’s significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies and the related exchange rates between foreign currencies and the respective functional currencies were as follows:

December 31, 2020

Foreign Carrying Carrying
Currencies Amount
(In (In Thousands
Thousands)
Exchange Rate
of NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
$
2,074
28.480 (USD:NTD) $
59,062
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using equity
method
USD
1,376,904 28.480 (USD:NTD) $39,214,216
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD 1,330 28.480 (USD:NTD) $
37,871
December 31, 2019
Foreign Carrying
Currencies Amount
(In (In Thousands
Thousands)
Exchange Rate
of NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
$
1,903
29.980 (USD:NTD) $
57,043
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using equity
method
USD
1,363,827 29.980 (USD:NTD) $40,887,543
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD 1,664 29.980 (USD:NTD) $
49,890

294

Realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) by significant foreign currency were as follows:

Foreign
Currencie
s
USD
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2020 2019
Net Foreign
Exchange
Gains
(Losses)
Exchange Rate


$ 7
30.912 (USD:NTD)
2019
Exchange Rate

28.549 (USD:NTD)
Net Foreign
Exchange
Gains
(Losses)
( $ 5,733)

27. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS

  • a. Information about significant transactions and investees:

  • 1) Financing provided to others. (Table 1)

  • 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided. (Table 2)

  • 3) Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries and associates). (Table 3)

  • 4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None)

  • 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paidin capital. (None)

  • 6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (None)

  • 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital. (Table 4)

  • 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paidin capital. (Table 5)

  • 9) Trading in derivative instruments. None.

  • 10) Information on investees. (Table 6)

  • b. Information on investments in mainland China:

  • 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriated investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area. (Table 7)

  • 2) Significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses: None

  • 295 -

  • c. Information of major shareholders:List all shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater showing the name of the shareholder, the number of shares owned, and percentage of ownership of each shareholder (Table 8)

296

TABLE 1

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement
Account
Related
Party
Highest
Balance for the
Period
(Note b)

Ending
Balance
(Note b)
Actual
Borrowing
Amount
(Note b)
Interest
Rate
Nature of
Financing
Business
Transaction
Amounts
Reasons for Short-term
Financing

Allowance for
Impairment
Loss
Collateral Collateral Financing Limit for
Each Borrower
(Note b)
Aggregate
Financing Limits
(Note b)
Item Value
1 U-Ming Singapore Winyield
New Cape Asia
Eagle
Cape Asia (III)
Cape Asia
Long-term receivables
- related parties
Long-term receivables
- related parties
Other receivable -
related parties
Long-term receivables
- related parties
Long-term receivables
- related parties
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
765,668
85,440
28,480
103,952
2,848
725,796
85,440
28,480
85,440
2,848
683,076
(Note c)
69,456
(Note c)
-
68,066
2,848

-

-
-
-
-
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
-
-
-
-
-
Purchasing equipment of
transportation and
operational revolving
fund
Purchasing equipment of
transportation and
operational revolving
fund
Purchasing equipment of
transportation and
operational revolving
fund
Purchasing equipment of
transportation and
operational revolving
fund
Operational revolving
fund

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$9,315,287
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$12,420,382
2 U-Ming Hong Kong ITG-U-Ming Shipping Other receivables -
related parties
Y 41,866 41,866 27,341 - Short-term
financing
- Short-term financing - - - 30% of net worth of
subsidiary
$2,448,978
40% of net worth of
subsidiary
$3,265,304

Note a: The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020.

  • Note b: 1. The total amount available from U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries for financing shall not exceed 50% of the borrower’s net worth per their most recent financial statements, the total financing amount for borrowers with short-term financing needs shall not exceed 15% of the borrower’s net worth, and the individual financing amount to each of such borrowers shall not exceed 5% of the borrower’s net worth.

  • The total amount available for financing from U-Ming (Singapore), U-Ming (Hong Kong), and foreign subsidiaries shall not exceed 50% of the net worth of the borrower, the total financing amount for borrowers with short-term financing needs shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of the borrower, and the individual amount available for financing to each of such borrowers shall not exceed 30% of the net worth of the borrower.

  • Note c: The financing amounts listed in Table 1 pertains only to the actual amounts utilized, and does not include the share of the loss of associates accounted for using the equity method of NT$80,303 thousand offset against long-term receivables - related parties.

  • 297 -

TABLE 2

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Endorser/Guarantor Endorsee/Guarantee Endorsee/Guarantee Limits on
Endorsement/
Guarantee Given on
Behalf of Each Party
(Note a)

Maximum
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed
During the Period
(Note a)

Ending Balance
(Note a)
Actual Borrowing
Amount (Note a)
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed by
Collaterals
Ratio of
Accumulated
Amount to
Net Equity in
Latest Financial
Statement
Aggregate
Endorsement/
Guarantee Limit
(Note a and b)
Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
by Parent on
Behalf of
Subsidiaries
Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
by Subsidiaries on
Behalf of Parent

Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
On Behalf of
Companies in
Mainland China
Name Relationship
0 U-Ming Marine Transport
Corporation
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hing Kong
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
50% of net worth of
the Company
$11,587,748
50% of net worth of
the Company
$11,587,748
$ 8,444,705
632,256
$ 5,071,888
618,586
$ 5,071,888
618,586
$ -
-
21.88%
2.67%
Net worth of the
Company
$23,175,494
Net worth of the
Company
$23,175,494
Y
Y
-
-
-
-
1 U-Ming Singapore Winyield An investee accounted for
using equity method by
subsidiary
50% of net worth of
the subsidiary
$15,525,478
84,728 69,776 69,776 - 0.22% Net worth of the
subsidiary
$31,050,956
- - -
2 Yue-Li Da Ju Fiber Co., Ltd. The subsidiary is its
supervisor
50% of net worth of
the subsidiary
$1,686,638
116,280 116,280 - - - Net worth of the
subsidiary
$3,373,275
- - -

Note a: The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020.

Note b: The total amount available for endorsements/guarantees to external parties provided by U-Ming shall not exceed the current net worth of the entity, and the individual amount available to each entity shall not exceed 50% of the net worth of the entity. The same restrictions apply to the entity’s subsidiaries.

298

TABLE 3

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD

DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the Holding Company Financial Statement Account December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 Note Note Limit
Shares/Units
(Thousand)

Carrying
Value
Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
(Note c)
Shares
Provided as
Pledge
(Thousand)
(Note b)
Value of
Pledged or
Mortgaged
Asset
U-Ming Marine Transport
Corporation
Yue-Li
Yue-Tung
Common stocks
Far Eastern International Bank
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Asia Cement Corporation
Far EasTone Telecommunications Co., Ltd.
Oriental Union Chemical Corp.,
Far Eastern Department Stores Ltd.
Yue Yuan Investment Corporation
Common stocks
Far Eastern International Bank
Asia Cement Corporation
Oriental Union Chemical Corp.
CSBC Corporation, Taiwan
Far Eastern Department Stores Ltd.
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Far EasTone Telecommunications Co., Ltd.
Everest Textile Co., Ltd.
Da Ju Fiber Co., Ltd.
Phison Electronics Corp.
GIGABYTE Technology Co., Ltd.
Common stocks
Far Eastern International Bank
Far Eastern New Century Corporation
Asia Cement Corporation
Far EasTone Telecommunications Co., Ltd.
Ding Shen Investment Co., Ltd.
Yue Yuan Investment Corporation
The chairman of the Company is its vice-
chairman
The chairman is the same
The major stockholder
The chairman is the same
The chairman is the same
The chairman is the same
An investee accounted for using equity method
by major stockholder
The chairman of the parent company is its vice-
chairman
The major stockholder of the parent company
The chairman of the parent company is the same
The subsidiary is its director
The chairman of the parent company is the same
The chairman of the parent company is the same
The chairman of the parent company is the same
The chairman of the parent company is its
director
The subsidiary is its supervisor
None
None
The chairman of the parent company is its vice-
chairman
The chairman of the parent company is the same
The major stockholder of the parent company
The chairman of the parent company is the same
The subsidiary is its director
An investee accounted for using equity method
by major stockholder of the parent company
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - current
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - current
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Same as above
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - current
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
Same as above
80,989
31,180
1,793
331
99
4
91,487
151,236
13,240
4,862
2,652
1,769
1,516
2
5
29,937
86
35
134,165
8,057
7,628
510
40,329
9,537
$ 878,735
902,675

77,457

20,257

2,007

105
924,293
1,640,912
571,972

98,694

75,460

42,456

43,882

113

53
969,649

28,595

2,723
1,455,695
233,255
329,550

31,212
293,565

96,353
2
1
-
-
-
-
18
4
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
4
-
-
-
18
2
$ 878,735
902,675
77,457
20,257
2,007
105
924,293
1,640,912
571,972
98,694
75,460
42,456
43,882
113
53
969,649
28,595
2,723
1,455,695
233,255
329,550
31,212
293,565
96,353

-

10,000

1,500

-

-

-

-

94,166

10,600

2,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,282

8,000

7,585

500

-

-
$ -
289,505

64,800

-

-

-

-
1,021,700
457,920

40,600

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
122,414
231,600
327,672

30,600

-

-
-
(Note a)
(Note a)
-
-
-
-
(Note a)
(Note a)
(Note a)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Note a)
(Note a)
(Note a)
(Note a)
-
-

(Continued)

  • 299 -
Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the Holding Company Financial Statement Account December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 Note Note Limit
Shares/Units
(Thousand)

Carrying
Value
Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
(Note c)
Shares
Provided as
Pledge
(Thousand)
(Note b)
Value of
Pledged or
Mortgaged
Asset
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong
Falcon
OSPL
Beneficiary certificates
Opas Fund Segregated Portfolio Tranche A
Hutchison Port Holdings Trust
Bonds
Standard Chartered Bond
Standard Chartered Bond
Beneficiary certificates
Opas Fund Segregated Portfolio Tranche A
Opas Fund Segregated Portfolio Tranche C
Bonds
Societe Generale Bond
Societe Generale Bond
Common stocks
Asia Cement (China) Holdings Corporation
China Sanshui Cement Group Ltd.
Bonds
Lloyds Bank Plc Bond
BNP Paribas Bond
Societe Generale Bond
Standard Chartered Bond
Lloyds Bank Plc Bond
BNP Paribas Bond
Societe Generale Bond
Standard Chartered Bond
Bonds
Standard Chartered Bond
Standard Chartered Bond
Related party in substance
None
None
None
Related party in substance
Related party in substance
None
None
The major stockholder of parent company is the
same
The major stockholder of parent company is the
same
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized cost - current
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-
current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized cost - current
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-
current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - current
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized cost - current
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-
current
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Financial assets at amortized cost - current
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-
current
27
8,050

-
-
1
8

-
-
16,701
1,691

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
$ 995,650

45,394

5,000
136,901

27,619
488,690

1,086

60,958
433,766

11,369

1,001

557

565

6,243

89,718

59,613

58,950
164,153

806

23,008
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 995,650
45,394
5,000
136,901
27,619
488,690
1,086
60,958
433,766
11,369
1,001
557
565
6,243
89,718
59,613
58,950
164,153
806
23,008

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
$ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note a: They cannot be traded in pledged period.

Note b: They are pledged as collateral for issuing commercial paper and credit line of bank loans.

Note c: Fair value are determined as follows: (a) listed stock closing price on December 31, 2020; (b) the fair value measurement of unlisted stocks.

Note d: The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020.

(Concluded)

300

TABLE 4

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST $100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Abnormal Transaction Note/Accounts (Payable) or
Receivable
Note/Accounts (Payable) or
Receivable
Note
Purchase/
(Sale)
Amount % to Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment
Terms
Ending Balance % to Total
U-Ming Marine Transport
Corporation
U-Ming Singapore
Asia Cement
U-Ming Singapore
Asia Cement
ITG-Uming Shipping
U-Ming Marine
Transport
Corporation
The major shareholder
Subsidiary
The major shareholder of
the parent company
Associate
The parent company
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Purchase
$ (532,516)
(217,146)
(203,529)
(218,568)
217,146
(51)
(21)
(3)
(3)
4
Upon completion
of loading,
within a month
-
Upon completion
of loading,
within 8 days
-
-
ad hoc basis
-
ad hoc basis
-
-
ad hoc basis
-
ad hoc basis
-
-

$ 70,470
145

883
21,895
( 145)
88
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note: The foreign-currency amounts of payables and receivables were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020; the foreign-currency amount of profit and loss items were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the average exchange rate of US$1=NT$29.549 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

  • 301 -

TABLE 5

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name Related Party Relationship Ending Balance Turnover
Rate
Overdue Overdue Amount Received
in Subsequent
Period
Allowance for
Impairment Loss
Amount Actions Taken
U-Ming Singapore Winyield An investee accounted for
using equity method by
subsidiary
Long-term receivable - related
parties $602,773
- $ - - $ - $ -

Note: The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020.

302

TABLE 6

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses
and Products
Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2020 Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profits
(Loss)
Note
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Shares
(Thousand)
Percentage of
Ownership
Carrying
Amount
U-Ming Marine
Transport
Corporation
Yue-Tung
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong
Falcon
U-Ming Singapore
U-Ming Hong Kong
Yue-Li
Yue-Tung
Global Energy Maritime Co., Ltd.
Yue Ding Enterprise Corporation
Ding Ding Consultation Corporation
Cape Asia (III)
Cape Asia
Winyield
New Cape Asia Ltd.
New Cape Asia Shipping Ltd.
Eagle
Falcon
Yue-Li
Yue-Tung
OSPL
ITG-Uming Shipping
Drive Catalyst SPC (SP Tranche One)
Drive Catalyst SPC (SP Tranche Three)
Opas Fund Segregated Portfolio Company
Drive Catalyst SPC
Singapore
Hong Kong
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
Marshall Islands
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
Singapore
British Virgin Islands
Taipei
Taipei
Marshall Islands
Hong Kong
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Transport
Transport
Investment
Investment
Transport
Bulk and retail sale
of decorations and
commodity
Consultant
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
Investment
Investment
Investment
Transport
Transport
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
$ 2,649,382
121,923
1,500,000
1,360,400
2,004,000

186,080
50,000
2
3
-
-
-
-
661,080
700,000
489,600
474,692
578,113
122,860
119,920
1,624
491
$ 2,649,382

121,923

1,500,000

1,360,400

2,004,000

186,080

50,000

2

3

-

-

-

-

661,080

700,000

489,600

474,692

19

122,860

119,920

1,624

491
150,146
27,000
150,000
136,040
205,410
30,245
3,340
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
70,000
48,960
-
41,435
4
4
-
-
100
100
68
74
40
25
40
17
17
50
25
25
100
100
32
26
100
49
25
25
33
33
$ 31,050,956
8,163,260
2,299,914
2,088,770
2,018,722
459,799
87,097
77,556
102
-
1
-
87,228
959,638
1,073,361
751,736
1,476,096
622,976
108,174
128,857
1,410
470
$ 268,279

321,110

119,687

172,905

243,909

102,965

59,666

(1,525)

71

2,205

-

-

6,927

29,461

119,687

172,905

119,566

35,657

(27,519)

(5,572)

35

1
$ 268,279
321,110
81,605
127,146
97,563
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An indirect subsidiary
An indirect subsidiary
A subsidiary
A subsidiary
An indirect subsidiary
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method
An investee accounted for using equity method

Note: The foreign currency amounts of original investment were translated into New Taiwan dollars based on historical exchange rate; the foreign currency amounts of carrying value were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the prevailing exchange rate of US$1=NT$28.48 as of December 31, 2020; the foreign currency amount of profit and loss items were translated into New Taiwan dollars at an average exchange rate of US$1=NT$29.549 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

  • 303 -

TABLE 7

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investee Company Main Businesses
and Products
Main Businesses
and Products
Paid-in
Capital
Method of
Investment
Method of
Investment
Accumulated
Outward
Remittance
for
Investments
from Taiwan
as of January
1, 2020
Investment Flows Investment Flows Accumulated
Outward
Remittance
for
Investments
from Taiwan
as of
December 31,
2020
Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
% Ownership
of Direct or
Indirect
Investment
Investment
Gain (Loss)
Carrying
Amount as of
December 31,
2020
Accumulated
Repatriation
of Investment
Income as of
December 31,
2020
Outward Inward
U-Ming Xiamen.
ITG-Uming Xiamen
Transport
Transport
$ 29,579
(US$ 1,000)
45,684
(US$ 1,568)
(Note a)
(Note a)
$ 29,579
(US$ 1,000)
45,684
(US$ 1,568)
$ -
-
$ -
-
$ 29,579
(US$ 1,000)
45,684
(US$ 1,568)
$ 544
5,434
100%
49%
$ 544
(Note b)
2,667
(Note c)

$ 38,422

42,190
$ -
-
Accumulated Outward
Investment Amounts Upper Limit on the Amount
Remittance for Investments
in Mainland China as of
December 31, 2020
Authorized by the Investment
Commission, MOEA

of Investments Stipulated by
the Investment Commission,
MOEA
$75,263 (US$2,568) $75,263 (US$2,568) $13,905,297

Note a: The investment in the target company in mainland China was made by investing in an existing company, U-Ming Hong Kong, which was incorporated in a third area (other than Taiwan and mainland China).

Note b: The investment gain (loss) recognized was based on the investee company’s unaudited financial statements for the same period.

304

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

財 務 概 況

TABLE 8

U-MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

Name of Major Shareholder Shares Shares
Number of
Shares
Percentage of
Ownership
(%)
Asia Cement Corporation 331,701,152 39.25

Note: The information of major shareholders presented in this table is provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without physical registration (including treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day for the current quarter. The share capital in the parent company only financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because of different preparation basis.

  • 305 -

6. Financial Difficulty Incurred to the Company and Its Affiliates for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report: None.

306

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Financial Position, Financial Performance, and Risk

VII. Review and Analysis of the Financial Position and Financial Results and Evaluation on Matters of Risk

1. Review and Analysis on Financial Positions

(I) Comparison and Analysis of Financial Positions

Unit: NT$000’

Year
Item

31 December
2020
31 December
2019
Differences Differences
Increase
(decrease)
amount
Variation
ration (%)
Current assets
Property, plant and
equipment
Intangible assets
Other assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Share capital
Capital reserve
Retained earnings
Other interests
Total equity
$ 23,253,691
29,114,345
47,038
8,227,413
60,642,487
18,389,962
19,077,031
37,466,993
8,450,557
115,163
15,632,571
(1,022,797)
23,175,494
$ 26,488,828
27,933,249
58,799
7,778,101
62,258,977
14,777,745
20,636,673
35,414,418
8,450,557
115,152
16,363,410

1,915,440
26,844,559
$ (3,235,137)
1,181,096
(11,761)
449,312
(1,616,490)
3,612,217
(1,559,642)
2,052,575
0
11
(730,839)
(2,938,237)
(3,669,065)
(12)
4
(20)
6
(3)
24
(8)
6
-
0
(4)
(153)
(14)
Analysis on the variation of assets, liabilities, and equity exceeding 20%
for the latest two years:
Assets
1. The decrease in intangible assets was primarily due to the continual
amortization of costs resulting from the purchases of computer
software amortization and the introduction of information systems
such as optimized fleet safety management systems and HRM.
Liabilities
2. The increase in current liabilities was primarily due to the increase in
short-term notes payable and financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss at the end of 2020.
Equity
3. The decrease in other interests was primarily due to the decrease in the
differences arising from the translation of foreign operating
institutions’ financial statements and the decrease in unrealized gains
or losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income.
  • 307 -

  • Note: Financial information prepared by adopting IFRSs and was certified by CPAs for the latest two years.

  • (II) Effects of Changes in Financial Positions: No significant effect on financial positions.

  • (III) Future Countermeasures: Not applicable.

308

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Financial Position, Financial Performance, and Risk

2. Review and Analysis on Financial Performance

(I) Comparison and Analysis of Financial Performance

Unit: NT$000’

Year
Item

31 December
2020
31 December
2019
Differences Differences
Increase
(decrease)
amount
Variation
ration (%)
Operating income
Operating costs
Operating gross profit
Operating expenses
Operating gains
Non-operating income
and expenses
Net profit before tax
Income tax expenses
Net profit for the period
Other comprehensive
income for the period
Total comprehensive
income for the period
Net profit attributable to
the owner of the parent
company
Total comprehensive
income attributable to
the owner of the parent
company
Total comprehensive
income attributable to
the owner of the
parent company
$ 8,507,364
7,571,809
935,555
426,212
509,343
323,509
832,852
(45,573)
878,425
(2,941,713)
(2,063,288)
878,425
(2,063,288)
$ 10,067,914
8,173,206
1,894,708
438,981
1,455,727
284,073
1,739,800
118,105
1,621,695
1,118,819
2,740,514
1,621,695
2,740,514
$(1,560,550)
(601,397)
(959,153)
(12,769)
(946,384)
39,436
(906,948)
(163,678)
( 743,270)
(4,060,532)
(4,803,802)
( 743,270)
(4,803,802)
(16)
(7)
(51)
(3)
(65)
14
(52)
(139)
(46)
(363)
(175)
(46)
(175)
Analysis on the variation of freight income, operating gains, and profit
before tax exceeding 20% for the latest two years:
1. The decrease in operating gross profit, operating gains, net profit before
tax, and net profit for the period was primarily due to the decrease in
freight income in general resulting from the decrease in domestic
demand of nations on major routes (such as China and Australia) under
the effect of COVID-19. For costs, the decrease in operating gains, net
profit before tax,and netprofit for theperiod were due to the relatively
  • 309 -

high fixed costs for the shipping vessel carriage industry (depreciation of ship and the cost amortization for expenses related to the increasing repair work for ships and docks for the year.

  • 2.The decrease in income tax expenses was primarily due to the adjustments made to income tax expenses of prior years in 2020.

  • 3.The decrease in other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income was primarily due to the decrease in exchange differences arising from the translation of foreign operating institutions’ net assets from their functional currencies to the Company’s presentation currency (i.e., NTD) in 2020 as compared to 2019.

Note: Financial information prepared by adopting IFRSs and was certified by CPAs for the latest two years.

(II) Expected Sales Volume for the Following Year and Its Basis, Potential Effects on the Company’s Future Financial Operations, and Countermeasures:

The Company operates in the bulk shipping industry and primarily provides shipping services to customers through commissioned ships based on ranges or hours. For details on primary affecting factors for the continual growth or recession of the future market, please see the content of “Market and Production and Sales Overview – Market Analysis” in “Chapter 5. Business Overview” of the Company’s annual report.

310

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Financial Position, Financial Performance, and Risk

3. Examination and Analysis on Cash Flows

(I) Analysis on Variation of Cash Flows for the Latest Year

Unit: NT$000’ Unit: NT$000’
Cash
balances
at the
beginning
of the
period
Net cash
flows from
operating
activities
throughout
the year
Cash
outflows
throughout
the year


Remaining
(insufficien
t) cash
Remedial
measures for
insufficient cash
Investme
nt plan
Wealth
managem
ent plan
$15,879,242 $ 3,448,289 $ (5,974,843) $13,352,688 None None
Analysis on the variation of cash flows in 2020:
1. Net cash inflows from operating activities of NT$3,448,289
thousand were primarily due to cash inflows from operations and
cash dividends received.
2. Net cash outflows from investing activities of NT$6,345,283
thousand were primarily due to the increase in prepayment for
transport equipment under construction.
3. Net cash inflows from financing activities of NT$1,100,972
thousand were primarily due to the increase in short-term notes
payable and long-term borrowings.
  • (II) Improvement plan for insufficient liquidity for the latest year: Not applicable.

(III) Analysis on liquidity for the latest two years

Year
**Item **
2020 2019 Increase
(decrease ratio
Cash flow ratio (%) 18.75 30.58 (38.7)%
Cash flow adequacy
ratio (%)
69.85 63.61 9.8%
Cash reinvestment
ratio (%)
3.21 4.89 (34.4)%
  • 311 -

Analysis and explanations on the variation:

  1. The decrease in cash flow ratio was primarily due to the year-on-year decrease in net cash flows from operating activities resulting from the decrease in freight income under the effect of COVID-19 in 2020 as compared to 2019.

  2. The decrease in cash reinvestment ratio was primarily due to the decrease in net cash flows from operating activities resulting from the decrease in freight income arising from the dropping of freight rates in the sea transportation market under the effect of COVID-19 in 2020 as compared to 2019.

312

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Financial Position, Financial Performance, and Risk

(IV) Analysis on Cash Liquidity for the Following Year

Unit: NT$000’

Cash
balances
at the
beginning
of the
period
Estimated
net cash
flows from
operating
activities
throughout
the year
Estimated
cash
outflows
throughout
the year
Estimated
remaining
(insufficien
t) cash
Remedial
measures for
insufficient cash
Remedial
measures for
insufficient cash
Investme
nt plan
Wealth
managem
ent plan
$ 13,352,688 $ 4,138,943 ($ 3,927,637) $13,563,994 Not
applicable
Not
applicable
Analysis and explanations on the variation of cash flows in 2021:
1. Operating activities: The cash inflows from operating income were
primarily due to the estimated inflow of working capital and the
receipt of cash dividends from investee companies in 2021.
2. Investing activities: The cash outflows from investing activities were
primarily due to the increase in prepayment due to the payment for
transportation equipment under construction in 2021.
3. Financing activities: The cash outflows from financing activities were
primarily due to the estimated repayment of bank borrowings in
2021.
Analysis on remedial measures for estimated insufficient cash and
liquidity:Note applicable.

4. Effects of Significant Capital Expenditure on Financial Operations for the Latest Year

  • (I) Significant Capital Expenditure and Source of Fund

Unit: $000’

Project item Actual or
expected
source of fund
Actual or
expected
completio
**n d a t e **
Total capital
required
Increase in operating
equipment: the
building of bulk
carriers
Earnings and
bank
borrowings
Delivery of
carriers one
after another
from September
2020 to October
2023


665,433
  • 313 -

(II) Estimated Benefits That May Incur

To improve the overall efficiency of our fleets and maintain young fleets, the Company is implementing the replacement of old ships at present and actively expanding the scale of our fleets. Except for increasing the number of ships in our original fleets, the Company further attached focuses on the design of environmental protection and energy-saving to comply with international regulations and demands. Meanwhile, to improve the efficacy of ship operations, U-Ming is committed to reducing the consumption of oil by adopting the economical speed to improve our operating performance and profitability in the environment of high oil prices, in the hope of providing diverse options and comprehensive services to the Company’s customers by the renewal of our fleets and the expansion of our businesses.

5. Examination and Analysis on Investment Policies for the Latest Year

31 December 2021 Unit: NT$000’

Explanatio
n
Item

Carrying
amount
Policies Primary
reasons for
profit or loss
Improve
ment
plans
Investment
plan in the
future
U-Ming
(Singapore)
$31,050,956 Long-term
investment
Gains from the
operations of bulk
shipping
Not applicable
None
U-Ming
(Hong
Kong)
8,163,260 Long-term
investment
Gains from the
operations of bulk
shipping
Not applicable
None
Yue-Li
Investment
2,299,914 Long-term
investment
Dividend income Not applicable
None
Yue-Tung
Investment
2,088,770 Long-term
investment
Dividend income
and the
recognition of
investment gains
using the equity
method
Not applicable
None
Global
Energy
Maritime
Corporation
2,018,722 Long-term
investment
Gains on
transportation
operations of
crude oil and
refined oil
product
Not applicable
None

314

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Financial Position, Financial Performance, and Risk

6. Analysis on Risk Matters

  • (I) Effects of Changes in Interest Rates, Currency Rates, and Inflation on

the Company’s Profit or Loss and Future Countermeasures

  1. Effects of Changes in Interest Rates on the Company’s Profit or Loss and Future Countermeasures

Major financial instruments of the Combined Company include equity investment, derivatives, account receivables, account payables, and borrowings. The Financial Management Department of the Combined Company provides services for all business segments, coordinates the operations in domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages financial risks related to the operations of the Combined Company according to the internal risk report based on the analysis of the level of risk and ranges of exposures. Relevant information on the purposes of risk management and policies is disclosed on page 157 to page 161 of the Annual Report.

For 2020 and as of 31 March 2021, the balances of long-term and short-term borrowings of the Combined Company were NT$35,509,184 thousand and NT$35,201,433 thousand, accounting for 58.55% and 57.55% of the total assets, respectively. In the future, the Company will closely observe the development of interest rates to reduce the risk of changes in interest rates with its overall capital planning.

  1. Effects of Changes in Currency Rates on the Company’s Profit or Loss and Future Countermeasures

Foreign currency deposits, account receivables, foreign currency borrowings, and derivatives held by the Company are affected by the changes in currency rates. Furthermore, the investment gains or losses on derivates held by the Company and gains or losses on currency exchange directly affect the results of the Company’s profit or loss.

For 2020 and as of 31 March 2021, ratios of gains or losses on currency exchange and gains or losses on derivates to the consolidated operating income are as follows:

  • 315 -

Unit: NT$000’

Unit: NT$000’
Year
Item

2020
A s o f 3 1
March 2021
Gains or losses on currency
exchange
(94,312) (4,322)
Gains or losses on derivates (150,515) 40,400
Net gains or losses on
currency exchange and
derivates (A)
(244,827) 36,078
Operating income (B) 8,507,364 2,462,515
Ratio to operating income
(A)/(B)
(2.88%) 1.47%

According to the table above, for 2020 and as of 31 March 2021,

the ratios of net gains or losses on currency exchange and derivates to operating income were (2.88%) and 1.47%, respectively.

The operating income of the Company is primarily denominated in USD. The Company adopts instruments of current sales, currency exchange, interest rate swap contracts, and forward foreign currency for net USD inflows to manage risks arising from currency volatility.

  1. Effects of Changes in Interest Rates, Currency Rates, and Inflation on the Company’s Profit or Loss and Future Countermeasures

The annual growth of the average consumer price index (CPI) in the Taiwan regions in 2020 was approximately (0.23%). The inflation rate has an insignificant effect on the Company’s operations and profitability of the Company. Meanwhile, central banks in different nations pay close attention to inflation issues and have countermeasures in place. The Company actively controls its costs; therefore, it is estimated that the inflation stress may be effectively controlled in the future, and it is unlikely to have significant effects on the Company’s profit or loss.

  • (II) Policies on Engaging in High-Risk and High-Leverage Investments, Loans to Others, Endorsement and Guarantee, and Derivative, Transactions and Primary Reasons for Gains or Losses for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report and Future Countermeasures

The Company had not engaged in operations of high-risk or high-

316

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Financial Position, Financial Performance, and Risk

leverage investment. Derivative transactions are for the purpose of avoiding risks arising from changes in interest rates or currency rates, and all transactions are controlled and audited according to the Company’s “Procedures for the Acquisition or Disposal of Assets”; therefore, such transactions have insignificant effects on the Company’s finance.

The execution of loans to others and endorsement and guarantee operations of the Company and subsidiaries shall comply with the “Procedures for Loans to Others” and “Procedures for Endorsement and Guarantee” passed by the Board and shareholders’ meeting. Such operations shall be regularly audited and controlled to prevent adverse effects incurred to the Company.

Information on endorsement and guarantee and loans for 2020 and as of 31 March 2021 is as follows:

Unit: NT$000’

Loans 2020 2020 As of 31 March 2021 As of 31 March 2021
Closing b
alances
Maximu
m limit
Closing b
alances
Maximu
m limit
Loans provided by the
Company
0 0 0 0
Loans provided by the
Companysubsidiaries
969,870 15,685,686 971,743 15,887,499
Endorsement and
guarantee
2020 2020 As of 31 March 2021 As of 31 March 2021
Closing b
alances
Maximu
m limit
Closing b
alances
Maximu
m limit
Endorsement and
guarantee provided by
the Company
5,690,474 23,175,494 6,297,375 23,675,439
Endorsement and
guarantee provided by
subsidiaries
186,056 34,424,231 182,446 34,820,827

(III) Future R&D Plans and R&D Expenses Estimated to be Invested for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report

The Company operates in the shipping vessel carriage industry and has no concrete R&D plan; therefore, the item is not applicable.

  • 317 -

  • (IV) Effects of Changes in Domestic and Foreign Significant Policies and Laws on the Company’s Financial Operations for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report and Countermeasures

  • (V) Effects of Changes in Technologies and Industries on the Company’s Financial Operations for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report and Countermeasures

The Company operates in the shipping vessel carriage industry and primarily provides bulk cargo shipment. Our business is highly related to the development of the international economy and trade. Changes in technologies have insignificant effects on the Company’s businesses.

Seeking the objective of sustainable corporate operations, the Company duly utilizes information technologies to organize the optimized information system, assisting the Company in improving its competitive advantages. The Company introduced the “ERP (enterprise resource planning)” software to eliminate repetitive operations and improve the Company’s operating efficacy. By using the Company’s internal electronized information and knowledge base platform, the Company keeps abreast of the first-hand information on the market; departments may also conduct real-time online sharing and communication, forming a barrier-free information platform. The Company also established its “CRM (customer relation management)” system to follow up on the latest status of customers to learn information about ourselves and customers, and in turn improve our operating efficiency.

The Company will make use of the benefits of changes in technologies, improve our business management capacity, reduce financial costs to improve the overall competitiveness of the Company. U-Ming Marine is a high information-based company with all its business operations and financial and accounting operations electronized, and a comprehensive information security protection system is also in place. However, it is uncertain that our information system may completely avoid the possibility of being attacked or paralyzed due to the everchanging computer viruses or methods of hacker attacks.

The information security management policy of the Company has

318

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Financial Position, Financial Performance, and Risk

three major aspects:

 System and updates:

The Company has established its Information Security Management Committee and has established a network safety workforce for its fleets to jointly maintain the Company’s and seaborne information security. Upon the occurrence of any information security accident, the Company adopts emergency management measures, secures the system’s records, performs audits on the track, detects the loophole of the protection system, and seeks methods to reinforce the protection. The Company adopted the “PlanDo-Check-Act”(PDCA) cycle operating model as its execution method, established an information security management system, and maintained its effective operations, and continued to improve. Also, the “Procedures for Network Security” have been established for our fleets to learn the network security status of our fleets at all times. Internal and external audit departments are engaged to regularly examine the information operations and execute information security health inspections on a yearly basis, so as to complete a comprehensive information security protection system.

 Technology and applications:

For the information system, the Company regularly reviews the balance between the safety and usability of the defense structure and introduces new technologies to improve the management efficiency of the fleets and the Company. Different defense technologies have also been introduced to increase the diversification of our defense. Furthermore, the Company built its local (remote) backup system based on the materiality of the system’s structure to ensure uninterrupted information services upon the occurrence of disasters.

 Drill and training:

The Company regularly implements drills for its disaster emergency management plan each year to improve employee’s capacity in emergency management, in the hope of minimizing losses arising from disasters. Meanwhile, the Company regularly organizes information security educational programs for sailing staff and publishes information security news from time to time to reinforce the overall information security concepts of the Company and our fleets.

  • 319 -

  • (VI) Effects of Changes in Corporate Image on the Company’s Crisis Management for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report and Countermeasures

The Company has been upholding the corporate spirit of “honesty, diligence, simplicity, prudence, and innovation” and fulfilling its social responsibilities, displaying its healthy corporate image. There is no change in our corporate image causing any corporate crisis.

  • (VII) Expected Benefits for Mergers and Potential Risks for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report and Countermeasures: None.

  • (VIII) Expected Benefits for Plant Expansions and Potential Risks for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report and Countermeasures:

The Company operates in the shipping vessel carriage industry and has no plan for plant expansion; therefore, the item is not applicable.

  • (IX) Risks Arising from Concentrate Purchases or Sales for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report and Countermeasures

For 2020 and as of Q1 of 2021, information on the primary suppliers of purchases and customers of sales is disclosed on page 94 to page 96 of the Annual Report, and there is no circumstance of concentrated purchases or sales.

  • (X) Effects of Mass Transfer of Equity by Directors, Supervisors, or Major Shareholders with Shareholdings Over 10% on the Company and Risks for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report and Countermeasures

For the latest year and as of the date of publishing the Annual Report, Directors, supervisors, and major shareholders with shareholdings over 10% had not conducted any mass transfer.

  • (XI) Effects of Changes in Ownership on the Company and Risks for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report and Countermeasures: None.

  • (XII) Significant Litigation, Non-litigation, or Administrative Dispute Event with Confirmed Judgment or Still Undergoing Related to the Company, the Company’s Directors, Supervisors, General Manager, Substantial Representative, and Major Shareholders with

320

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Financial Position, Financial Performance, and Risk

Shareholdings Over 10%, and Subsidiaries with Results That May Have Significant Effects on Shareholders’ Interests or Securities’ Price for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report: None.

(XIII) Other Significant Risks and Countermeasures: None.

(XIV) Risk Management Policies and Regulations

  • 1.To reinforce corporate governance, the Company has established its comprehensive risk management operations to reasonably ensure the achievement accomplishment of its operating targets. At the 5[th] meeting of the 15[th] Board on 17 March 2011, the Board passed the establishment of “Risk Management Policies and Regulations” and “Policies on Risk Matters and Management.”

  • 2.The Company’s Audit Department uses the control self-assessment system (CSA) under the internal control system to execute the statistical analysis of key risk indicators (KRIs) of operations in the internal and external environments each year. Departments are responsible for proposing action plans for countermeasures regarding items of KRI after internal evaluation based on the business natures, and they shall make such proposals to the Selfevaluation Committee and the Board each year.

  • 3.Except for otherwise required in the Regulations, the Company’s risk management operations shall be subject to relevant policies and procedures of the Company’s” Emergency Management Measures for Offices” and ISM’s “Onboarding Emergency Management Plan.”

  • 321 -

(XV) Risk Management Organizational Structure

==> picture [379 x 341] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Major Risk Identification and Reasonable Assurance on
Establishment of Risk Model
Risks and Control
Materiality of Risks and Possibility of Reasonable Assurance on Risks
Board Occurrence and Control
Risk Mitigation Plan
Verification of the Effective
Risk Management Control
Self-evaluation on Risks and Control
Supervision on Risks and Control Consultancy
Operational Management Statement for Risks and Control
Internal Audit
Risks of Corporate Operating Procedures
Op
era Understand Corporate Shipping and Long-term and Shipping Affair Account
tio Markets and Missions and Shipping Affair Current Cargo and Ship Receivable
ns Customers Strategies Management Collection Maintenance Collection and
Contracts Management Dual-rate
Management
Man
agem Human Resource Development Information Technology Fixed Asset Management
and ent and Management Management
Supp
ort
Oper
ation
s Work Environment and Account Affair Management Reformation Management
Employee Health and Safety
Management
----- End of picture text -----

  • (XVI) Scope of Risk and Responsible Departments

Regarding the organizational structure of the Company’s risk

management, relevant management departments are held responsible based on their business natures. The Audit Department evaluates existing or potential risks for operations and prepares its risk-oriented annual audit plan, accordingly. Respective management departments for risks are described as follows:

Board:

The Company’s Board is the highest department of the Company’s risks management that aims to promote and duly realize the Company’s overall risk management in compliance with laws and regulations. It shall clearly understand risks faced by bulk shipping operations to ensure the effectiveness of risk management; it has the ultimate responsibility for risk management.

322

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Financial Position, Financial Performance, and Risk

Audit Department:

The Company’s Audit Department is an independent Department subordinated to the Board. It is responsible for ensuring the effective execution of the internal control system to duly realize functions of risk management and facilitate the healthy operations of the Company. It also provides improvement recommendations in due course to ensure the CSA operations may be continuously and effectively implements and be used as the basis for examining and modifying the internal control system.

Financial Department:

The Financial Department organizes the Company’s short-term, midterm, and long-term financial and investment strategies and provides financial consultancy and evaluation on financial risk for investment plans to senior executives. It carries out evaluations on operating risks of investment targets and manages the investment portfolio regarding investment risks, performs instruments (such as derivatives) exchange for hedging regarding currency rate and interest rate risks, arranges insurances (such as hull insurance, war risk insurance, and P&I insurance) to avoid and transfer operating risks regarding insurance planning, and organizes other insurances according to the business requirements (such as kidnap and ransom insurance, loss of hire insurance, and charterer’s liability insurance.

Business Department:

The director of the Business Department is responsible for the frontline risk management and analyzing and monitoring relevant risks in its department to ensure the risk control system and procedures may be executed effectively.

Work Department:

The Work Department strictly and carefully monitors and construction of new ships to reduce the operating risks of new ships, improves the repair and maintenance of existing fleets, keep abreast of the status of ships and shipyards to reduce the malfunction risks of ships, improve the useful lives of fleets, and allow the fleets to exert their maximum operating efficiency.

Occupational Safety and Health Office:

To comply with the requirements of the ISM Code and safety management policies that adheres to “spirits of honesty, diligence, simplicity, and prudence,” improves “safety operations of ships,” ensures “life safety on the sea,” and avoids “pollution to the maritime environment,” the Company established its Occupational Safety and Health Office to be responsible the operations of safety and health and matters related to the safety inspections of ships to achieve safe ship

  • 323 -

operations and work environment. It has established preventive measures based on foreseeable hazards to mitigate operating risks and improve customers’ trust.

Ship Affair Department:

To allow shipping staff to familiarize themselves with the work environment, improve safety management, and mitigate risks, the Company regularly organizes educational training regarding ISM Code on a yearly basis according to the requirements. Ships owned by the Company comply with the requirements under SOLAS and ISPS, and relevant departments had issued certificates, so as to allow shipping staff to familiarize themselves with their own security duties and the security measures for preventing illegal activities.

==> picture [369 x 306] intentionally omitted <==

7. Other Significant Events: None.

324

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Special Disclosures

VIII. Special Disclosures

1. Relevant Information of Affiliates

  • (I) Consolidated Business Report of Affiliates

  • Organizational Chart of Affiliates

==> picture [376 x 320] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

U-Ming Marine
Transport
Corporation
99.99% 99.99%
U-Ming Marine U-Ming Marine
Transport Transport
(Singapore) Pte. (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Ltd.
100% 32% 68% 26% 74% 100%
76%
Falcon Yue-Li Yue-Tung Overseas
Investment Pte. Investment Co., Investment Co., Shipping Pte.
Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Ltd.
100% 100%
Eagle U-Ming Marine
Investment Pte. (Xiamen)
Ltd. International Ship
Management Co.,
Ltd
----- End of picture text -----

  • 325 -

3. Basic Information of Affiliates

Unit: Except for otherwise stated, in NT$000’

Name of
Enterprises
Date of
Establis
hment
Address Paid-up
Capital
Primary
Scope of
Business or
Products
U-Ming Marine
Transport
(Singapore) Private
Limited
22
Januar
y
1994
5 Little Rd., #08-01,
Cemtex Industrial
Building, Singapore
2,649,382 Ship
transport,
ship
trading, and
shipping
affair
agency
U-Ming Marine
Transport (Hong
Kong) Limited
20
March
2003
11thFl., Lippo
Leighton Tower,
103-109, Leighton
Rd., Causeway Bay,
Hong Kong
121,923 Ship
transport,
ship
trading, and
shipping
affair
agency
Yue-Li Investment
Co. Ltd.
12
April
1995
29 F., No.207, Sec.
2, Dunhua S. Rd.,
Da’an Dist., Taipei
City, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
2,200,000 Investment
businesses
Yue-Tung
Investment Co., Ltd.

3
Dece
mber
1999
29 F., No.207, Sec.
2, Dunhua S. Rd.,
Da’an Dist., Taipei
City, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
1,850,000 Investment
businesses

(Continued)

326

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Special Disclosures

(Continued)

(Continued)
N a m e
o f
E n t e r p r i s e s
Date of
Establis
hment
A d d r e s s Paid-up
Capital
P r i m a r y
S c o p e o f
Business or
P r o d u c t s
Falcon Investment
Pte. Ltd.
7
Septe
mber
2006
Palm Grove House
P.O. Box 438, Road
Town, Tortola,
British Virgin
Islands
USD20,000,
001
Investment
businesses
Eagle Investment
Pte. Ltd.
9
Augus
t 2006
5 Little Road #08-01
Cemtex Industrial
Building
Singapore 536983
USD 1 Transport
business
Overseas Shipping
Pte. Ltd.
16
July
2004
Trust Company
Complex, Ajeltake
Island, Ajeltake
Road, Majuro, The
Republic of Marshall
Island MH96960

USD16,000,
000
Transport
business
U-Ming Marine
(Xiamen)
International Ship
Management Co.,
Ltd.
19
Septe
mber
2011
Rm. 2601, 26 F,
Bank Center, No.
189, Xiahe Rd.,
Xiamen City, Fujian
Province, China
USD1,000,0
00
Shipping
service
information
consultancy
  1. Presumed to Have Controlling and Subordination Relationship under Article 369 of the Company Act: None.

  2. Industries Covered by the Overall Scope of Business of Affiliates

The Company has seven affiliates, including U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Private Limited, U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong Kong) Limited, Yue-Li Investment Co. Ltd., Yue-Tung Investment Co., Ltd., Falcon Investment Pte. Ltd., Eagle Investment Pte. Ltd., Overseas Shipping Pte. Ltd., U-Ming Marine (Xiamen) International Ship Management Co., Ltd.. U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Private Limited and U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong Kong) Limited primarily engage in the operations of bulk carrier transportation. They utilize the competitive strength of the favorable tax exemption in Singapore and Hong Kong to operate their business by using rented ships. Yue-Li Investment Co. Ltd. and Yue-Tung Investment Co., Ltd. primarily engage in investments in the shipping industry, service industry,

  • 327 -

securities investment companies, banks, insurance companies, construction of business buildings, construction of public housing, and various production businesses; that is, they primarily engage in investment business other than the primary business of the Company. Overseas Shipping Pte. Ltd. is an overseas investment company established by U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong Kong) Limited in the Marshall Islands in 2004, primarily engaging in tanker transportation. Falcon Investment Pte. Ltd. and Eagle Investment Pte. Ltd. are overseas investment companies established by U-Ming Marine Transport (Singapore) Private Limited in BVI in 2006 (Eagle Investment Pte. Ltd. was registered in Singapore in 2020), primarily engaging in investments and transportation, respectively. To expand the cross-strait shipping business, U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong Kong) Limited invested in the establishment of Xiamen U-Ming Ship Service Co., Ltd. in 2011, and its name was changed to U-Ming Marine (Xiamen) International Ship Management Co., Ltd. in 2015. It primarily engages in international ship management and ship service information consultancy.

  1. Information on Directors, Supervisors, and General Managers of Affiliates

15 May 2021

Name of
Enterprises
Title Name or
Representative
Shares Held Shares Held
Number
of
Shares
Sharehold
ing (%)
U-Ming Marine
Transport
Corporation
Chairman
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Independent
Director
Independent
Director
Douglas Hsu
Zhang, Tsai-Wei (corporate
representative of Asia Cement)
Li, Kun-Yen (corporate
representative of Asia Cement)
Hsu, Guo-An (corporate
representative of Asia Cement)
Dong, Jian-Cheng
Hsu, Hsu-Ping
Choo-Kiat Ong(corporate
representative of Yue Ding
Industry)
Li, Guan-Jun (corporate
representative of Yuan Ding
Investment)
Chu, Shao-Hua
Pan, Wen-Yen
992,133
331,701,152
331,701,152
331,701,152
0
83,595
93,000
8,869,000
0
0
0.12
39.25
39.25
39.25
0
0.01
0.01
1.05
0
0

328

U-MING MARINE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Special Disclosures

Independent
Director
President
Liu, Chong-Jian
Choo-Kiat Ong
0
41,400
0
0.00
U-Ming Marine
Transport
(Singapore) Private
Limited
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
President
U-Ming Marine Transport
Corporation
Douglas Hsu
Choo-Kiat Ong
Pan, Wen-Hao
Wu, Ju-Sheng
Hsu, Guo-An
Liang, Shun-Xing
Choo-Kiat Ong
150,145,615
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
(NT$1per share)
99.99
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
U-Ming Marine
Transport (Hong
Kong) Limited
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
U-Ming Marine Transport
Corporation
Douglas Hsu
Choo-Kiat Ong
Wu, Ju-Sheng
Zhang, Zhong-Liang
Wang, Ching-Lin
Meng, Zhao-Liang
26,999,999
1
0
0
0
0
0
(HK$1per share)
99.99
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
Yue-Li Investment
Co. Ltd.
Chairman
Director
Director
Supervisor
Zhang, Zhong-Liang (corporate
representative of U-Ming
Marine Transport)
Chen, Chang-Shen (corporate
representative of U-Ming
Marine Transport)
Wang, Ching-Lin (corporate
representative of U-Ming
Marine Transport)
Yeh, Wen-Hua (corporate
representative of U-Ming
Marine Transport (Singapore)
Private Limited)
150,000,000
150,000,000
150,000,000
70,000,000
68.18
68.18
68.18
31.82
Yue-Tung
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Chairman
Director
Director
Supervisor
Zhang, Zhong-Liang (corporate
representative of U-Ming
Marine Transport)
Chen, Chang-Shen (corporate
representative of U-Ming
Marine Transport)
Wang, Ching-Lin (corporate
representative of U-Ming
Marine Transport)
Yeh, Wen-Hua (corporate
representative of U-Ming
Marine Transport (Singapore)
Private Limited)
136,040,000
136,040,000
136,040,000
48,960,000
73.54
73.54
73.54
26.46

(Continued)

  • 329 -

(Continued)

(Continued)
Name of
Enterprises
Title Name or Representative Shares Held
Number of
Shares
Number of
Shares
Falcon Investment
Pte. Ltd.
Director
Director
U-Ming Marine Transport
(Singapore) Private Limited
Pan, Wen-Hao
Zhang, Zhong-Liang
3
0
0
100.00
0
0
Eagle Investment
Pte. Ltd.
Director
Director
U-Ming Marine Transport
(Singapore) Private Limited
Pan, Wen-Hao
Zhang, Zhong-Liang
1
0
0
100.00
0
0
Overseas Shipping
Pte. Ltd.
Director
Director
Director
Director
U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong
Kong) Limited
Gao, Xue-Ying
Li, Hong-Hui
Pan, Wen-Hao
Zhang, Zhong-Liang
500
0
0
0
0
100.00
0
0
0
0
U-Ming Marine
(Xiamen)
International Ship
Management Co.,
Ltd.
Director and
legal
representative
Director
Director
Director
Supervisor
U-Ming Marine Transport (Hong
Kong) Limited
Choo-Kiat Ong
Pan, Wen-Hao
We, Ju-Shen
Yeh, Wen-Hua
Zhang, Zhong-Liang
*USD1,000,000
0
0
0
0
0






100.00
0
0
0
0
0

Note 1: * represents a company that is not a company limited; therefore, there is no number of shares; presented in USD.

330

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

U-MING MARINE

Special Disclosures

6. Business Overview of Affiliates

31 December 2020
Unit: NT$000’
31 December 2020
Unit: NT$000’
31 December 2020
Unit: NT$000’
31 December 2020
Unit: NT$000’
31 December 2020
Unit: NT$000’
31 December 2020
Unit: NT$000’
31 December 2020
Unit: NT$000’
Name of
Enterprises
Capital Total
Assets
Total
Liabilitie
s
Net Value Operating
Income
Operating
Gains
Profit or
Loss for
the
Period
(After
Tax)
Earnings
Per Share
(NT$)
(After
Tax)
U-Ming
Marine
Transport
(Singapore
) Private
Limited
2,649,382 41,571,459 10,520,503 31,050,956 6,706,007 236,887 268,279 1.79
U-Ming
Marine
Transport
(Hong
Kong)
Limited
121,923 8,516,672 353,412 8,163,260 586,912 3,357 321,110 11.89
Yue-Li
Investment
Co. Ltd.
2,200,000 3,484,192 110,917 3,373,275 120,125 116,992
119,687
0.54
Yue-Tung
Investment
Co., Ltd.
1,850,000 2,988,939 148,433 2,840,506 180,537 174,268
172,905
0.93
Falcon
Investment
Pte. Ltd.
661,080 961,981 2,343 959,638 34,729 19,275
29,461
9,820,400
Eagle
Investment
Pte. Ltd.
0 93,219 5,991 87,228 100,048
360,467
7,603
6,927
6,926,943
Overseas
Shipping
Pte. Ltd.
474,692 1,640,830 164,734 1,476,096 83,029 119,566 239,131.42
U-Ming
Marine
(Xiamen)
International
Ship
Management
Co.,Ltd.
29,579 38,491 69 38,422 64,849 1,782
544
Note 1

Note 1: A company that is not a company limited in the China region; therefore, earnings per share may not be calculated.

  • 331 -

(II)Statements for Affiliates’ Consolidated Financial Report

Companies to be included in the preparation of the affiliates’ consolidated financial report under the “Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises” and companies to be included in the consolidated financial report of the parent company and its subsidiaries under IFRS 10 of the Company for 2020 (for the year ended 31 December 2020) are identical; relevant information to be disclosed in the affiliates’ consolidated financial report is disclosed in the above consolidated financial report of the parent company and its subsidiaries; therefore, no affiliates’ consolidated financial report is otherwise prepared. The statement is hereby provided.

Name of the Company: U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation

Chairman: Douglas Hsu

9 March 2021

(III) Relation Report: Not applicable.

2. Private Offering of Securities for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report: None.

3. Shares of the Company Held by or Disposed of by Subsidiaries for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report: None.

4. Other Necessary Supplementary Explanations: None.

5. Matters Having Significant Effects on Shareholder’s Interests or Securities Prices Stated under Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 3, Article 36 of the Securities Exchange Act for the Latest Year and as of the Date of Publishing the Annual Report: None.

332

==> picture [69 x 69] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [104 x 37] intentionally omitted <==

董事長

==> picture [44 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

29TH FL., TAIPEI METRO TOWER, 207, TUN HWA S. RD., SEC.2, TAIPEI 106, TAIWAN, R.O.C. TEL:+886-2-2733-8000 FAX:+886-2-2735-9900 E-MAIL:[email protected] WEB SITE:http://www.uming.com.tw