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TÜRK HAVA YOLLARI A.O.

Investor Presentation May 22, 2024

5964_rns_2024-05-22_4b7a45cd-c956-4430-81fb-03a5d48b1a2a.pdf

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Turkish Airlines

Investor Presentation

1Q'24 Results

2022 2023 Change (mn
USD)
1Q'23 1Q'24 Change
18,426 20,942 13.7% Total Revenues 4,353 4,769 9.6%
14,291 17,727 24.0% Passenger Revenue 3,648 3,824 4.8%
3,735 2,596 -30.5% Cargo Revenue 591 750 26.9%
367 531 44.7% Technic Revenue 107 144 34.6%
2,779 2,859 2.9% Profit From Main Operations 114 42 -63.2%
2,725 6,021 121.0% Net Income 233 226 -3.0%
14.8% 28.8% 14.0 pt Net Income Margin 5.4% 4.7% -0.6 pt
5,377 6,077 13.0% EBITDAR 769 779 1.3%
29.2% 29.0% -0.2 pt EBITDAR Margin 17.7% 16.3% -1.3 pt
201,735 234,839 16.4% ASK1
(Million)
51,737 58,452 13.0%
7.92 7.77 -1.9% RASK22
(incl. ACTK)
7.39 6.98 -5.6%
8.79 9.14 4.0% Yield3
Revenue
(R/Y) (Usc)
8.67 8.13 -6.2%
71,818 83,378 16.1% Passengers Carried ('000) 17,055 18,486 8.4%
80.6% 82.6% 1.9 pt L/F (%) 81.3% 80.4% -0.9 pt

Financial Highlights

Total Revenues exceeded 1Q'23 level by 10%.

Passenger Revenue increased by 5% year-over-year.

Cargo Revenue surged by 27% due to strong e-commerce activity.

EBITDAR Margin slightly declined as a consequence of higher personnel expenses.

1ASK: Available Seat Kilometers 2RASK2: Total Passenger and Cargo Revenue / ASK (Adjusted ASK by available cargo ton kilometer) 3Revenue Yield (R/Y): Total Passenger Revenue / RPK

Unit Revenue Development

RASK2: Total Passenger and Cargo Revenue / ASK (Adjusted ASK by available cargo ton kilometer) Revenue Yield (R/Y): Total Passenger Revenue / RPK Passenger RASK: Total Passenger Revenue / ASK

ASK: Available Seat Kilometers, RPK: Revenue Passenger Kilometers

Regional Unit Revenue Change in USD

Americas
AMERICAS
Europe
EUROPE
Far East FAR EAST
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
2023 vs
2022
10.0% 16.5% ASK 9.4% 9.7% ASK 33.5%
RASK2 4.5% -7.9% RASK2 3.5% -5.8% RASK2 -11.2%
RASK 16.9% -9.2% Passenger
RASK
6.8% -5.3% Passenger
RASK
10.2%
11.1% -7.4% R/Y 7.1% -3.3% R/Y 1.4%
R/Y ex-currency 12.1% -6.2% R/Y ex-currency 7.2% -2.0% R/Y ex-currency 2.1%
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
Americas
AMERICAS
Europe
EUROPE
Far East FAR EAST
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
2023 vs
2022
ASK 10.0% 16.5% ASK 9.4% 9.7% ASK 33.5%
RASK2 4.5% -7.9% RASK2 3.5% -5.8% RASK2 -11.2%
Passenger
RASK
16.9% -9.2% Passenger
RASK
6.8% -5.3% Passenger
RASK
10.2%
R/Y 11.1% -7.4% R/Y 7.1% -3.3% R/Y 1.4%
R/Y ex-currency 12.1% -6.2% R/Y ex-currency 7.2% -2.0% R/Y ex-currency 2.1%
Africa
AFRICA
Middle East MIDDLE EAST Domestic
DOMESTIC
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
2023 vs
2022
1Q'23
ASK 6.3% 8.6% ASK 23.0% -9.3% ASK 23.5% 9.4%
RASK2 0.1% -6.4% RASK2 -7.1% -3.5% RASK2 -2.2% 5.9%
Passenger
RASK
5.0% -6.0% Passenger
RASK
-4.7% -4.6% Passenger
RASK
-1.9% 6.8%
R/Y 3.5% -5.9% R/Y -0.7% -2.9% R/Y -0.1% 3.6%
R/Y ex-currency 3.9% -5.3% R/Y ex-currency -0.8% -2.7% R/Y ex-currency 32.6% 55.6%
Americas Europe Far East
AMERICAS
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
EUROPE
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
FAR EAST
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23
ASK 10.0% 16.5% ASK 9.4% 9.7% ASK 33.5% 27.0%
RASK2 4.5% -7.9% RASK2 3.5% -5.8% RASK2 -11.2% -4.9%
Passenger
RASK
16.9% -9.2% Passenger
RASK
6.8% -5.3% Passenger
RASK
10.2% -10.9%
R/Y 11.1% -7.4% R/Y 7.1% -3.3% R/Y 1.4% -8.7%
R/Y ex-currency 12.1% -6.2% R/Y ex-currency 7.2% -2.0% R/Y ex-currency 2.1% -7.6%
2023 vs
2022
1Q'24 vs
1Q'23

RASK2: Total Passenger and Cargo Revenue / ASK (Adjusted ASK by available cargo ton kilometer)

Revenue Yield (R/Y): Total Passenger Revenue / RPK

Passenger RASK: Total Passenger Revenue / ASK

ASK: Available Seat Kilometers, RPK: Revenue Passenger Kilometers

1Includes other operating income, other operating expense and FX gains/losses from operational activities

2022 2023 Change (mn
USD)
1Q'23 1Q'24 Change % of Total Costs
6,467 6,232 -3.6% Fuel 1,477 1,537 4.1% 32.0%
2,140 3,256 52.1% Personnel 726 1,026 41.3% 21.4%
1,952 2,223 13.9% Aircraft Ownership1 514 609 18.5% 12.7%
1,234 1,614 30.8% Airports & Air Navigation 362 404 11.6% 8.4%
1,036 1,321 27.5% Sales & Marketing 315 325 3.2% 6.8%
931 1,241 33.3% Ground Handling 262 304 16.0% 6.3%
618 863 39.6% Passenger Services & Catering 186 212 14.0% 4.4%
865 997 15.3% Maintenance 241 256 6.2% 5.3%
467 522 11.8% Other 136 124 -8.8% 2.6%
15,710 18,269 16.3% TOTAL 4,219 4,797 13.7% 100.0%

1Includes Depreciation and Aircraft Rent expenses.

2022 2023 Change (USc) 1Q'23 1Q'24 Change
3.21 2.65 -17.2% Fuel 2.85 2.63 -7.9%
1.06 1.39 30.7% Personnel 1.40 1.76 25.1%
0.97 0.95 -2.2% Aircraft Ownership1 0.99 1.04 4.9%
0.61 0.69 12.4% Airports & Air Navigation 0.70 0.69 -1.2%
0.51 0.56 9.5% Sales & Marketing 0.61 0.56 -8.7%
0.46 0.53 14.5% Ground Handling 0.51 0.52 2.7%
0.31 0.37 20.0% Passenger Services & Catering 0.36 0.36 0.9%
0.43 0.42 -1.0% Maintenance 0.47 0.44 -6.0%
0.23 0.22 -4.0% Other 0.26 0.21 -19.3%
7.79 7.78 -0.1% CASK 8.15 8.21 0.6%
4.58 5.13 11.9% Ex-Fuel CASK 5.30 5.58 5.2%
6.90 6.99 1.2% CASK2 (incl. ACTK)2 7.36 7.32 -0.5%
4.06 4.60 13.3% Ex-Fuel CASK2 (incl. ACTK)2 4.78 4.97 4.0%

Highlights

Fuel-CASK decreased by 8% due to lower annual fuel prices.

Increase in Ex-fuel CASK was driven by personnel expenses.

13% higher passenger capacity led to eased cost pressure.

Marketing and maintenance unit expenses decreased by around 9% and 6% respectively.

1 includes Depreciation and Aircraft Rent expenses.

CASK: Total Expenses / ASK (Available Seat Kilometers) Ex-Fuel CASK: (Total Expenses - Fuel Expenses) / ASK

2 CASK2: Total Expenses / ASK (Adjusted ASK by available cargo ton kilometer) Ex-Fuel CASK2: (Total Expenses - Fuel Expenses) / ASK (Adjusted ASK by available cargo ton kilometer)

2022 2023 Change 1Q'23 1Q'24 Change
1,144 969 -15.3% Fuel Price (Usd/ton) 1,050 946 -9.9%
3.10 3.07 -1.0% Fuel Consumption (lt) per 100 ASK1 3.07 3.10 1.0%
1,296 1,284 -0.9% Aircraft Ownership Cost per BH 1,366 1,438 5.2%
574 576 0.3% Maintenance Cost per BH 641 604 -5.7%
2,061 2,388 15.8% Handling Cost per Landing 2,367 2,547 7.6%
1,293 1,495 15.7% Airports & Air Navigation Cost per km Flown 1,534 1,508 -1.7%
8.6 10.4 20.3% Passenger Services & Catering Cost per Pax 10.9 11.5 5.2%
5.6% 6.3% 0.7 pt. Sales & Marketing Cost / Total Revenue 7.2% 6.8% -0.4 pt.

ASK: Available Seat Kilometers 1ASK (Adjusted ASK by available cargo ton kilometer)

9

1Q'24 Results

Source: General Directorate of State Airports Authority (DHMI) – October 2023 (*) Adjusted for double count on Domestic Pax

ASK: Available Seat Kilometers RPK: Revenue Passenger Kilometers Source: IATA.

Market Share Development

Turkish Airlines' market share quadrupled in the last two decades

1 In terms of billion Available Seat Kilometers (ASK). Ranking and market shares in the graph are according to 2023 data.

Turkish Airlines experienced a robust recovery after the initial shock of the pandemic and significantly increased its market share.

World Leading Network

Turkish Airlines ranks #1 in the World by international destinations

Turkish Airlines offers the most diverse set of flight itineraries with minimum detour1

Top Airlines by Connectivity Number of International City Pairs2 Europe to the World 1. Turkish Airlines ~17,800 2. Lufthansa ~7,200 3. Air France ~6,300 Middle East to the World 1. Turkish Airlines ~6,800 2. Qatar Airways ~3,500 3. Indigo ~1,600 Africa to the World 1. Turkish Airlines ~4,000 2. Ethiopian ~3,000 3. Air France ~2,200

Turkish Airlines increases flight distance by less than 13%.

Average international transfer time decreased by 30% for optimum connectivity.

1Detour (Circuity): Increase in the flight distance compared to a non-stop flight. 2Includes meaningful city pairs with maximum 40% detour (detour factor <1.4). 3Analysis is based on c.14,000 city pairs with detour factor <1.4.

Source: OAG. As of 13 August 2023.

Istanbul's Geographical Advantage - A Natural Hub

We reach over 215 international passenger destinations with narrow body aircraft which constitutes c.70% of our fleet.

Around half of the world population is within our narrow body range.

Turkish Airlines can connect 35% of the world's GDP and 50% of trade volume in just 5 hours.

Source: World Bank Note: Population, GDP: 2021, Trade Volume: 2019 15

Within Narrow Body Range Within Narrow Body Range

countries / % of the World 3.8 billion people / ~50% trillion USD GDP / 35% tn USD Trade Volume / 50%

EUROPE Population: 742 million Europe

GDP: 23.7 trillion USD Trade Vol.: 18.8 trillion USD

AFRICA Africa

Population: 1 billion GDP: 1.8 trillion USD Trade Vol.: 850 billion USD

ASIA M. East & Asia

Population: 2.1 billion GDP: 7.4 trillion USD Trade Vol.: 3.9 trillion USD

Int'l Passenger Breakdown by Geography Passenger Breakdown by Transfer Type

Note: Int'l to int'l transfer passengers' share in total international passengers is 63%.

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

Revenue Breakdown (1Q'24)

1Q'24

Note: Includes total passenger and cargo revenue Note: Includes only scheduled passenger revenue

Operating Efficiency

1 In terms of Block Time: Includes time from taxi-out to the runway, the actual flight duration and the time from taxi to the arrival gate. 2 Includes Turkish Airlines' fully consolidated subsidiaries (14,061).

1Net Debt = Total Debt - (Cash & Cash eq. + Financial Investments + Short-term PDP Receivables + Restricted Cash)

Type Fleet
as of 31.03.2024
Total Owned Financial
Lease
Opr./Wet
Lease
Seat
Capacity
('000)
Average
Fleet
Age
# of New
Generation
Aircraft
A330-2/3 50 17 17 16 14.3 11.8 145
B777-3ER 34 12 15 7 12.2 10.6 (32% of total)
Wide Body A350-9 18 18 5.9 1.7
B787-9 23 23 6.9 2.9
Total 125 29 73 23 39.2 8.4
B737-8/9 MAX 32 25 7 5.1 3.4 Airbus
&
A321/320 NEO 66 35 31 12.6 2.5 Boeing Split
B737-8/9 100 43 32 25 16.9 13.6
Narrow Body A321/320/319 83 48 31 4 14.8 12.3 55% / 45%
B737-8 MAX WL 6 6 1.1 6.0
A321/320 WL 17 17 3.5 17.2
Total 304 91 123 90 54.0 9.8
A330-200F 10 3 7 0 10.4
B777F 8 0 8 0 5.2 Ownership
Cargo Wet
Lease
6 0 0 6 0 24.1
Total 24 3 15 6 12.1 Owned:
27%
Grand Total 453 123 211 119 93.2 9.5 Fin. Lease:
47%
Op. Lease:
26%
New Entries in 1Q 2024:

1 x A321 NEO 1 x B787-9 2 x A350-9 3 x B737-8 MAX

Turkish Cargo Overview

Turkish Cargo Revenue Development 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.7 4.0 3.7 2.6 0.8 8.9% 8.8% 8.9% 10.2% 12.0% 12.8% 12.8% 40.4% 37.6% 20.3% 12.4% 15.7% -110.0% -90.0% -70.0% -50.0% -30.0% -10.0% 10. 0% 30. 0% 0.3 1.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 3M'24 Counterbalancing the pandemic impact

Turkish Airlines Cargo Revenue (bn. USD) Turkish Airlines Cargo Revenue Share

Overview

Flies to 133 countries / 364 destinations with 24 freighters and 429 passenger aircraft as of 01.04.2024.

Ranks 3 rd globally in terms of FTK1 in 1Q'24.

Operates in SmartIST, one of the largest air cargo terminals in the world.

Opportunities

  • Türkiye's ideal location as a global hub and increasing trade volume
  • Penetration into fast growing express cargo segment
  • Growth opportunities in Asia through JVs and commercial partnerships

-130.0%

• Integrated solutions for intermodal transportation

-0.7

AJet – Building a Growth Platform

Incorporation Fleet Renewal

Incorporated in 2023 as a
spinoff of AnadoluJet
brand

Started
being
independently
operational in
April
2024

Decreasing unit costs with
more efficient and high
density new generation
aircraft entries
Expanding Network Digital Transformation

Increasing depth and breadth
of the network with
an

Generating ancillary revenue
international focus

Penetration to high growth
by merchandising and
unbundling
International Capacity
leisure and ethnic travel
market

Higher proportion of online
ticket sales
Int'l
Market Share in
Hub
(Ist. SAW Airport)
1ASK: Available Seat Kilometers.

Increased Focus on International Operations

2019 2023 1Q'23 1Q'24
Number
of Aircraft
31 91 77 98
Number
of Routes
129 177 129 135
International Capacity
Share (%)
13.3% 61.3% 54.6% 56.8%
Int'l
Market Share in
Hub
(Ist. SAW Airport)
18% 25% 26% 24%
Number
of Passenger (mn)
14.6 20.9 3.9 4.3
Capacity
(ASK)
11.2 27.4 5.0 5.6
Load
Factor
87.5% 82.3% 79.3% 78.3%

1ASK: Available Seat Kilometers.

22

Currency Exposure (1Q'24)

Diversified revenue base increases our ability to adapt to different macro economic conditions.

Regional revenue distribution provides a natural hedge against FX volatility as well as geopolitical risks.

c.65% of our revenues are in hard currencies.

1Currencies that are highly correlated (85%) with USD and EUR comprise c.90% of our total revenues. 2 85% correlation with USD and EUR considered as USD and EUR correlated respectively.

Fuel Expense Bridge and Hedging

• Maximum of 60% for the following month is hedged using derivative instruments depending on the market conditions.

Currency Breakdown of Total Lease Liabilities Financial Lease Debt Service

5 Year Maturity Profile (mn USD) Weighted Average Interest Rate2 : 2.74%

(mn
USD)
31.03.2024
Outstanding
Amount
Maturity Annual
Avg. Debt
Repayment
USD 914 10-12 Years 141
EUR 6,626 10-12 Years 925
JPY 2,428 10-12 Years 281
CHF 122 12 Years 26
Total 10,090 1,373

1

Including interest payments. 2 Post-Hedge Interest Rate breakdown.

2022 2023 Change EBITDAR (mn
USD)
1Q'23 1Q'24 Change
18,426 20,942 13.7% Sales Revenue 4,353 4,769 9.6%
14,036 16,060 14.4% Cost of Sales (-) 3,705 4,245 14.6%
4,390 4,882 11.2% GROSS PROFIT / (LOSS) 648 524 -19.1%
284 449 58.1% General Administrative Expenses (-) 98 108 10.2%
1,390 1,760 26.6% Marketing and Sales Expenses (-) 416 444 6.7%
2,716 2,673 -1.6% NET OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS) 134 -28 -
145 509 251.0% Other Operating Income 106 111 4.7%
82 323 293.9% Other Operating Expense (-) 126 41 -67.5%
2,779 2,859 2.9% Profit / (Loss) from Main Operations 114 42 -63.2%
304 631 107.6% Adjustments 37 53 43.2%
121 232 91.7% Share of Investments' Profit / Loss Accounted by Using
The Equity Method
-12 2 -
183 399 118.0% Income From Government Incentives 49 51 4.1%
3,083 3,490 13.2% EBIT 151 95 -37.1%
1,864 2,035 9.2% Depreciation 497 531 6.8%
4,947 5,525 11.7% EBITDA 648 626 -3.4%
353 419 18.8% Adjusted Operating Lease Expenses1 105 102 -2.1%
77 133 72.9% Adjusted Short term Lease Expenses (Wet-lease)2 17 51 206.7%
5,377 6,077 13.0% EBITDAR 769 779 1.3%
29.2% 29.0% -0.2 pt EBITDAR MARGIN 17.7% 16.3% -1.3 pt

Notes: - For 1Q'24, Turkish Technic's contribution to EBITDAR through consolidation is 144 mn USD (1Q'23: 107 mn USD). - For 1Q'24, adjustments for heavy maintenance of operational lease expenses is 97 mn USD (1Q'23: 100 mn USD).

1 Adjusted for aircraft heavy maintenance.

2 Adjusted for aircraft rent and heavy maintenance portion. (Aprox. 55%)

(mn
USD)
1Q'23 % in Total 1Q'24 % in Total Change
Fuel 1,477 35.0% 1,537 32.0% 4.1%
Personnel 726 17.2% 1,026 21.4% 41.3%
Landing, Navigation
& Air
Traffic
362 8.6% 404 8.4% 11.6%
Landing
and
navigation
202 4.8% 219 4.6% 8.4%
Air
Traffic
Control
160 3.8% 185 3.9% 15.6%
Sales
& Marketing
315 7.5% 325 6.8% 3.2%
Commissions and Incentives 150 3.6% 157 3.3% 4.7%
Reservation
System
82 1.9% 78 1.6% -4.9%
Advertising 35 0.8% 35 0.7% 0.0%
Other 48 1.1% 55 1.1% 14.6%
Depreciation 497 11.8% 531 11.1% 6.8%
Ground
Handling
262 6.2% 304 6.3% 16.0%
Aircraft Rent 35 0.8% 97 2.0% 177.1%
Operational Lease 5 0.1% 5 0.1% 0.0%
Wet Lease 30 0.7% 92 1.9% 206.7%
Passenger
Services & Catering
186 4.4% 212 4.4% 14.0%
Maintenance 241 5.7% 256 5.3% 6.2%
General Administration 34 0.8% 25 0.5% -26.5%
Other 84 2.0% 80 1.7% -4.8%
TOTAL 4,219 100% 4,797 100% 13.7%
Operating Cost per ASK (USc) 8.15 - 8.21 - 0.6%
Ex-fuel Operating Cost per ASK (USc) 5.30 - 5.58 - 5.2%
Fixed
Costs
1,100 26.1% 1,382 28.8% 25.6%

(mn
USD)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 1Q'23 1Q'24 YoY
Change
Operating Revenue 13,229 6,734 10,686 18,426 20,942 4,353 4,769 10%
Operating Expenses (-) 12,644 7,264 9,411 15,710 18,269 4,219 4,797 14%
of which Fuel 3,873 1,638 2,756 6,467 6,232 1,477 1,537 4%
of which Personnel 2,067 1,097 1,298 2,140 3,256 726 1,026 41%
of which Depreciation 1,521 1,659 1,740 1,864 2,035 497 531 7%
Biraz daraltalım
of which Rent
311 244 197 157 263 35 97 177%
Net Operating Profit / Loss 585 -530 1,275 2,716 2,673 134 -28 -
Other Operating Income 355 330 174 145 509 106 111 5%
Other Operating Expenses (-) 64 55 35 82 323 126 41 -67%
Profit / Loss From Main Operations 876 -255 1,414 2,779 2,859 114 42 -63%
Income From Investment Activities (Net) 89 179 200 293 868 139 308 122%
Share of Investments' Profit / Loss 82 -87 75 121 232 -12 2 -
Financial Income 139 72 101 378 611 357 195 -45%
Financial Expense (-) 310 835 767 632 931 322 379 18%
Monetary Gain - - - - 2 - - -
Profit Before Tax 876 -926 1,023 2,939 3,641 276 168 -39%
Tax (-) 88 -90 64 214 -2,380 43 -58 -
Current Tax Expense - - -28 -35 -66 -4 - -
Deferred Tax Income -88 90 -36 -179 2,446 -39 58 -
Net Profit 788 -836 959 2,725 6,021 233 226 -3%

Assets
(mn
USD)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 31.03.2024
Cash and Cash Eqv. & Short-Term Financial Investments 2,475 1,829 2,682 4,701 6,027 5,666
Trade
Receivables
540 637 925 995 856 990
Pre-delivery
Payment
(PDP) Receivables
778 731 546 511 305 318
Other
Current
Assets
977 981 785 1,018 1,407 1,561
Total Current
Assets
4,770 4,178 4,938 7,225 8,595 8,535
Assets1
Net Fixed
3,643 4,145 4,364 4,723 6,118 6,272
of which Aircraft and Engines2 1,493 1,859 2,041 2,351 3,678 3,785
Rights of Use of Assets 13,618 14,777 15,110 16,577 16,928 17,056
Pre-delivery Payment (PDP) Receivables 761 515 279 291 501 452
Other Non-Current Assets 15,550 16,692 16,956 18,705 20,457 20,854
Total Non-Current Assets 19,954 21,352 21,599 23,719 27,076 27,578
Total Assets 24,724 25,530 26,537 30,944 35,671 36,113
Liabilities
(mn
USD)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 31.03.2024
Lease
Obligations
9,919 11,307 10,244 10,766 11,812 11,613
Bank Borrowings 3,453 5,394 4,659 3,273 2,435 1,726
Passenger
Flight Liabilities
1,032 580 1,216 2,291 2,656 3,445
Accounts Payable 1,130 861 891 1,200 1,291 1,358
Other Liabilities 2,326 2,005 2,690 3,672 1,914 1,969
Total Liabilities 17,860 20,147 19,700 21,202 20,108 20,111
Total Shareholders
Equity
6,864 5,383 6,837 9,742 15,563 16,002
of which Issued Capital 1,597 1,597 1,597 1,597 1,597 1,597
of which Retained Earnings 4,463 5,246 4,406 5,405 8,097 14,118
of which Differences from Currency Translation -184 -201 -275 -294 -221 -227
of which Net Profit for the Period 788 -836 959 2,725 6,021 226
Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity 24,724 25,530 26,537 30,944 35,671 36,113

1 Investment Property is included.

2 Before 2019 values include leases. After 2019 values show only unencumbered aircraft & engine values.

Subsidiaries & Affiliates

31.03.2024 Field
of Activity
Revenue
(mn
USD)
Number
of
Personnel
Partnership
Structure
1 2
Turkish Airlines
(Türk Hava Yolları A.O.)
Transportation 4,769 33,350 49.1% Türkiye
Wealth Fund -
50.9% Open to Public
1
Turkish Technic Inc.
MRO - 10,580 100% Turkish Airlines
2
Turkish Airlines Technology Inc.
IT - 1,484 100% Turkish Airlines
3
Turkish Flight Training and Airport Operations Inc.
Flight Trainings & Airport Operations - 156 100% Turkish Airlines
4
AJet Hava Taşımacılığı A.Ş.
Transportation - 1,649 100% Turkish Airlines
5
Turkish Airlines Air Cargo Transport Inc.
Cargo - 13 100% Turkish Airlines
6
Turkish Support Services Inc.
Support Services - 10,235 100% Turkish Airlines
7
Turkish Airlines Financial Technologies Inc.
Payment Systems - 5 100% Turkish Airlines
8
Turkish Cabin Interior Systems Inc.
Cabin Interior - 519 80.1% Turkish Airlines & Turkish Technic -
17%
TUSAS –
2.9% HAVELSAN
9
Turkish Fuel Services Inc.
Fuel 797 121 25% Turkish Airlines -
25% Taya -
25% Demiroren -
25% Zirve
10
Sun Express Aviation Inc.
Transportation 226 4,082 50% Turkish Airlines -
50% Lufthansa
11
Turkish Opet Aviation Fuels Inc.
Fuel 145 550 50% Turkish Airlines -
50% Opet
12
Turkish Ground Services Inc.
Ground
Services
148 18,079 50% Turkish Airlines -
50% Havas
13
Turkish Do&Co Catering Services Inc.
Catering 122 5,978 50% Turkish Airlines -
50% Do&Co
14
Pratt&Whitney
Turkish Engine Center Co. Ltd.
MRO 110 505 51% P&W -
49% Turkish Technic
15
We World Express Limited
Cargo 17 63 45% Turkish Airlines -
45% ZTO -
10% Pal Air
16
Goodrich Turkish Technic Service Center Co. Ltd.
MRO 11 74 60% Collins Aerospace -
40% Turkish Technic
17
Air Albania SHPK
Transportation - 167 49% Turkish Airlines -
41% MDN Inv. -
10% Albcontrol
Total 87,610

INVESTOR RELATIONS

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Türk Hava Yolları A.O. (the "Incorporation" or ''Turkish Airlines'') has prepared this presentation for the sole purpose of providing information about its business, operations, operational and financial results. The information in this presentation is subject to updating, revision and amendment. This presentation is not, and does not support to be comprehensive and to contain all information related to Turkish Airlines.

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