TÜRK HAVA YOLLARI A.O.

Earnings Release • Jan 9, 2026

DECEMBER 2025 TRAFFIC

TOTAL
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	42,471	46,496	9.5%
Available Seat Km ('000)	21,351,098	23,309,600	9.2%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	17,234,423	19,258,700	11.7%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	80.7%	82.6%	1.9 pt
Passengers Carried	6,441,885	7,309,390	13.5%
Int-to-Int Transfer Passengers Carried	2,780,465	3,171,449	14.1%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	165,934	192,399	15.9%
Fleet	492	516	4.9%
Seat Capacity	101,370	106,872	5.4%
Number of Destinations	352	356	1.1%
Km Flown ('000)	96,047	105,437	9.8%
Hours Flown	151,461	167,706	10.7%

DOMESTIC
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	15,487	15,929	2.9%
Available Seat Km ('000)	1,880,259	1,922,741	2.3%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	1,457,813	1,589,442	9.0%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	77.5%	82.7%	5.1 pt
Passengers Carried	2,118,341	2,327,088	9.9%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	5,692	5,346	-6.1%
Km Flown ('000)	10,555	10,744	1.8%

INTERNATIONAL
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	26,984	30,567	13.3%
Available Seat Km ('000)	19,470,839	21,386,859	9.8%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	15,776,610	17,669,258	12.0%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	81.0%	82.6%	1.6 pt
Passengers Carried	4,323,544	4,982,302	15.2%
Excl. Int-to-Int Transfer Passenger	1,543,079	1,810,853	17.4%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	160,242	187,053	16.7%
Km Flown ('000)	85,492	94,693	10.8%

Total domestic and international data includes all flights. Results include Turkish Airlines main brand and AJet data.

DECEMBER 2025 TRAFFIC

Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	1,229,732	1,471,102	19.6%
Europe	3,750,883	4,217,027	12.4%
Far East	4,676,117	5,566,353	19.0%
N. America	3,472,704	3,550,345	2.2%
Africa	1,504,022	1,733,048	15.2%
C.& S. America	1,052,950	992,956	-5.7%
Domestic	1,454,650	1,587,161	9.1%
TOTAL	17,141,058	19,117,993	11.5%
Available Seat Km ('000)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	1,637,955	1,863,760	13.8%
Europe	4,970,627	5,406,354	8.8%
Far East	5,626,921	6,550,262	16.4%
N. America	3,980,587	4,099,520	3.0%
Africa	1,892,095	2,148,313	13.5%
C.& S. America	1,234,830	1,137,548	-7.9%
Domestic	1,870,265	1,914,535	2.4%
TOTAL	21,213,279	23,120,294	9.0%
Load Factor (%)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	75.1%	78.9%	3.9 pt
Europe	75.5%	78.0%	2.5 pt
Far East	83.1%	85.0%	1.9 pt
N. America	87.2%	86.6%	-0.6 pt
Africa	79.5%	80.7%	1.2 pt
C.& S. America	85.3%	87.3%	2.0 pt
Domestic	77.8%	82.9%	5.1 pt
TOTAL	80.8%	82.7%	1.9 pt
Passengers Carried	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	640,454	803,168	25.4%
Europe	2,090,333	2,356,239	12.7%
Far East	700,549	822,257	17.4%
N. America	375,957	385,117	2.4%
Africa	373,969	455,519	21.8%
C.& S. America	99,430	93,301	-6.2%
Domestic	2,114,069	2,324,313	9.9%
TOTAL	6,394,761	7,239,914	13.2%
Cargo & Mail Carried (tons)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	12,607	17,664	40.1%
Europe	47,332	51,075	7.9%
Far East	58,214	71,698	23.2%
N. America	22,553	24,904	10.4%
Africa	11,243	13,482	19.9%
C.& S. America	4,945	5,994	21.2%
Domestic	5,687	5,330	-6.3%
TOTAL	162,581	190,146	17.0%

The data represented in the Regional Breakdown section include scheduled and additional flights, excluding hajj and charter flights. Results include Turkish Airlines main brand and AJet data.

JAN - DEC 2025 TRAFFIC

TOTAL
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	525,345	570,775	8.6%
Available Seat Km ('000)	254,137,938	273,230,510	7.5%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	208,848,681	227,313,445	8.8%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	82.2%	83.2%	1.0 pt
Passengers Carried	85,129,553	92,637,225	8.8%
Int-to-Int Transfer Passengers Carried	31,664,753	35,732,640	12.8%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	2,001,233	2,168,640	8.4%
Fleet	492	516	4.9%
Seat Capacity	101,370	106,872	5.4%
Number of Destinations	352	356	1.1%
Km Flown ('000)	1,147,283	1,230,593	7.3%
Hours Flown	1,821,648	1,963,762	7.8%

DOMESTIC
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	201,361	211,097	4.8%
Available Seat Km ('000)	24,488,166	25,063,810	2.4%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	20,994,591	21,551,107	2.7%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	85.7%	86.0%	0.3 pt
Passengers Carried	30,544,211	31,903,492	4.5%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	60,325	62,306	3.3%
Km Flown ('000)	136,266	141,789	4.1%

INTERNATIONAL
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	323,984	359,678	11.0%
Available Seat Km ('000)	229,649,772	248,166,701	8.1%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	187,854,090	205,762,338	9.5%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	81.8%	82.9%	1.1 pt
Passengers Carried	54,585,342	60,733,733	11.3%
Excl. Int-to-Int Transfer Passenger	22,920,589	25,001,093	9.1%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	1,940,908	2,106,334	8.5%
Km Flown ('000)	1,011,017	1,088,804	7.7%

Total domestic and international data includes all flights. Results include Turkish Airlines main brand and AJet data.

JAN - DEC 2025 TRAFFIC

Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	13,495,273	15,134,482	12.1%
Europe	48,771,676	53,189,930	9.1%
Far East	52,634,718	59,481,950	13.0%
N. America	39,027,617	41,542,207	6.4%
Africa	16,963,696	19,289,772	13.7%
C.& S. America	11,966,230	11,892,151	-0.6%
Domestic	20,924,022	21,492,065	2.7%
TOTAL	203,783,231	222,022,557	9.0%
Available Seat Km ('000)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	18,289,215	19,825,622	8.4%
Europe	61,160,352	66,179,277	8.2%
Far East	62,828,211	68,817,334	9.5%
N. America	45,798,380	49,217,109	7.5%
Africa	21,619,014	24,276,714	12.3%
C.& S. America	14,511,234	14,084,898	-2.9%
Domestic	24,390,385	24,969,223	2.4%
TOTAL	248,596,791	267,370,177	7.6%
Load Factor (%)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	73.8%	76.3%	2.5 pt
Europe	79.7%	80.4%	0.6 pt
Far East	83.8%	86.4%	2.7 pt
N. America	85.2%	84.4%	-0.8 pt
Africa	78.5%	79.5%	1.0 pt
C.& S. America	82.5%	84.4%	2.0 pt
Domestic	85.8%	86.1%	0.3 pt
TOTAL	82.0%	83.0%	1.1 pt
			Change (%)
Passengers Carried	2024	2025
Middle East	7,431,262	8,659,013	16.5%
Europe	27,291,433	29,869,413	9.4%
Far East	8,016,515	9,075,056	13.2%
N. America	4,256,313	4,522,075	6.2%
Africa	4,217,446	5,088,688	20.7%
C.& S. America	1,119,825	1,121,952	0.2%
Domestic TOTAL	30,449,755 82,782,549	31,819,678 90,155,875	4.5% 8.9%
Cargo & Mail Carried (tons)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	157,591	183,708	16.6%
Europe	600,370	625,647	4.2%
Far East	694,890	776,052	11.7%
N. America	249,536	288,965	15.8%
Africa	141,918	142,985	0.8%
C.& S. America	57,721	58,259	0.9%
Domestic	60,270	62,198	3.2%

TOTAL 1,962,297 2,137,815 8.9% The data represented in the Regional Breakdown section include scheduled and additional flights, excluding hajj and charter flights. Results include Turkish Airlines main brand and AJet data.