TÜRK HAVA YOLLARI A.O.

Annual Report • Dec 9, 2025

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NOVEMBER 2025 TRAFFIC

TOTAL
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	40,379	45,454	12.6%
Available Seat Km ('000)	20,191,019	22,273,525	10.3%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	16,601,220	18,821,624	13.4%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	82.2%	84.5%	2.3 pt
Passengers Carried	6,510,653	7,422,824	14.0%
Int-to-Int Transfer Passengers Carried	2,447,518	2,909,683	18.9%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	166,165	190,692	14.8%
Fleet	489	513	4.9%
Seat Capacity	100,899	105,662	4.7%
Number of Destinations	351	355	1.1%
Km Flown ('000)	90,330	101,095	11.9%
Hours Flown	142,090	160,485	12.9%

DOMESTIC
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	15,378	15,945	3.7%
Available Seat Km ('000)	1,886,069	1,907,668	1.1%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	1,575,933	1,655,313	5.0%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	83.6%	86.8%	3.2 pt
Passengers Carried	2,286,893	2,450,943	7.2%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	5,743	5,039	-12.3%
Km Flown ('000)	10,489	10,666	1.7%

INTERNATIONAL
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	25,001	29,509	18.0%
Available Seat Km ('000)	18,304,951	20,365,857	11.3%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	15,025,287	17,166,312	14.2%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	82.1%	84.3%	2.2 pt
Passengers Carried	4,223,760	4,971,881	17.7%
Excl. Int-to-Int Transfer Passenger	1,776,242	2,062,198	16.1%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	160,422	185,654	15.7%
Km Flown ('000)	79,841	90,429	13.3%

Total domestic and international data includes all flights. Results include Turkish Airlines main brand and AJet data.

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NOVEMBER 2025 TRAFFIC

Europe 4,718,106 5,191,666 Far East 5,452,346 6,168,456 N. America 3,610,217 3,790,412 Africa 1,785,835 2,041,111 C.& S. America 1,182,026 1,138,636 Domestic 1,873,952 1,901,216 TOTAL 20,037,209 22,005,747 2024 2025 Change (%) Load Factor (%) Middle East 75.7% 78.5% Europe 79.7% 82.2% Far East 85.2% 87.5% N. America 84.3% 85.5% Africa 77.8% 81.1% C.& S. America 83.8% 86.9% Domestic 83.7% 86.8% TOTAL 82.2% 84.5% 2024 2025 Change (%) Passengers Carried Middle East 566,950 776,475 Europe 2,111,425 2,387,890 Far East 709,137 815,894 N. America 331,426 351,632 Africa 355,142 446,370 C.& S. America 92,831 93,219 Domestic 2,272,889 2,443,423 TOTAL 6,439,800 7,314,903 2024 2025 Change (%) Cargo & Mail Carried (tons) Middle East 11,922 17,014 Europe 50,791 52,256 Far East 58,331 69,061 N. America 20,772 25,293 Africa 10,686 11,974 C.& S. America 4,657 5,708 Domestic 5,739 5,038	14.3% -3.7% 1.5% 9.8% 2.9 pt 2.4 pt 2.3 pt 1.1 pt 3.3 pt 3.1 pt 3.2 pt 2.3 pt 37.0% 13.1% 15.1% 6.1% 25.7% 0.4% 7.5% 13.6% 42.7% 2.9% 18.4% 21.8% 12.0% 22.6% -12.2%
	5.0%
	13.1%
	10.0%
Middle East 1,414,726 1,774,249	25.4%
2024 2025 Change (%) Available Seat Km ('000)
TOTAL 16,469,197 18,593,181	12.9%
Domestic 1,567,773 1,650,845	5.3%
C.& S. America 990,440 989,137	-0.1%
Africa 1,388,992 1,655,793	19.2%
N. America 3,044,302 3,239,032	6.4%
Far East 4,646,310 5,399,864	16.2%
Europe 3,761,019 4,265,226	13.4%
Middle East 1,070,361 1,393,285	30.2%
2024 2025 Change (%) Revenue Passenger Km ('000)

The data represented in the Regional Breakdown section include scheduled and additional flights, excluding hajj and charter flights. Results include Turkish Airlines main brand and AJet data.

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JAN - NOV 2025 TRAFFIC

TOTAL
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	482,873	524,275	8.6%
Available Seat Km ('000)	232,786,790	249,920,634	7.4%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	191,656,057	208,055,897	8.6%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	82.3%	83.2%	0.9 pt
Passengers Carried	78,738,778	85,331,654	8.4%
Int-to-Int Transfer Passengers Carried	28,844,851	32,523,091	12.8%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	1,835,299	1,975,318	7.6%
Fleet	489	513	4.9%
Seat Capacity	100,899	105,662	4.7%
Number of Destinations	351	355	1.1%
Km Flown ('000)	1,051,226	1,125,149	7.0%
Hours Flown	1,670,186	1,795,973	7.5%

DOMESTIC
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	185,873	195,165	5.0%
Available Seat Km ('000)	22,607,664	23,140,579	2.4%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	19,561,618	19,964,259	2.1%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	86.5%	86.3%	-0.3 pt
Passengers Carried	28,466,644	29,579,993	3.9%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	54,633	56,895	4.1%
Km Flown ('000)	125,710	131,045	4.2%

INTERNATIONAL
	2024	2025	Change (%)
Number of Landing (Passenger Flights)	297,000	329,110	10.8%
Available Seat Km ('000)	210,179,126	226,780,055	7.9%
Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	172,094,438	188,091,638	9.3%
Passenger Load Factor (%)	81.9%	82.9%	1.1 pt
Passengers Carried	50,272,134	55,751,661	10.9%
Excl. Int-to-Int Transfer Passenger	21,427,283	23,228,570	8.4%
Cargo and Mail (Tons)	1,780,666	1,918,423	7.7%
Km Flown ('000)	925,515	994,104	7.4%

Total domestic and international data includes all flights. Results include Turkish Airlines main brand and AJet data.

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JAN - NOV 2025 TRAFFIC

Revenue Passenger Km ('000)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	12,268,917	13,664,101	11.4%
Europe	45,033,546	48,974,609	8.8%
Far East	47,959,176	53,914,089	12.4%
N. America	35,554,939	37,988,844	6.8%
Africa	15,459,890	17,558,325	13.6%
C.& S. America	10,913,291	10,899,021	-0.1%
Domestic	19,494,213	19,907,498	2.1%
TOTAL	186,683,972	202,906,487	8.7%
Available Seat Km ('000)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	16,651,260	17,961,862	7.9%
Europe	56,189,812	60,773,647	8.2%
Far East	57,201,290	62,267,072	8.9%
N. America	41,817,792	45,117,589	7.9%
Africa	19,727,025	22,128,401	12.2%
C.& S. America	13,276,405	12,947,350	-2.5%
Domestic	22,519,877	23,054,198	2.4%
TOTAL	227,383,461	244,250,119	7.4%
Load Factor (%)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	73.7%	76.1%	2.4 pt
Europe	80.1%	80.6%	0.4 pt
Far East	83.8%	86.6%	2.7 pt
N. America	85.0%	84.2%	-0.8 pt
Africa	78.4%	79.3%	1.0 pt
C.& S. America	82.2%	84.2%	2.0 pt
Domestic	86.6%	86.4%	-0.2 pt
TOTAL	82.1%	83.1%	1.0 pt
Passengers Carried	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	6,793,954	7,856,259	15.6%
Europe	25,207,977	27,513,631	9.1%
Far East	7,316,130	8,252,627	12.8%
N. America	3,880,359	4,136,628	6.6%
Africa	3,843,622	4,633,452	20.5%
C.& S. America	1,020,396	1,028,629	0.8%
Domestic	28,376,460	29,498,954	4.0%
TOTAL	76,438,898	82,920,180	8.5%
Cargo & Mail Carried (tons)	2024	2025	Change (%)
Middle East	144,984	165,962	14.5%
Europe	553,037	574,249	3.8%
Far East	636,677	704,244	10.6%
N. America	226,983	263,788	16.2%
Africa	130,675	129,599	-0.8%
C.& S. America	52,777	52,228	-1.0%
Domestic	54,583	56,804	4.1%

The data represented in the Regional Breakdown section include scheduled and additional flights, excluding hajj and charter flights. Results include Turkish Airlines main brand and AJet data.

TOTAL 1,799,716 1,946,874 8.2%