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TUGA Innovations, Inc. Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2024

Dec 3, 2024

48216_rns_2024-12-03_e409f857-4501-40ee-9786-f1aa633e7139.pdf

Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement

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OCEANIC IRON ORE CORP.

OCEANIC IRON ORE CORP.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of OCEANIC IRON ORE CORP. (hereinafter called the "Company") will be held on Monday, December 30, 2024, at Suite 3083 – 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7X 1L3 at 10:00 AM (Vancouver time) (the "Meeting"), for the following purposes:

  1. To receive and consider the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the Auditor's Report thereon;
  2. To determine the number of directors and to elect the directors to serve until the Company’s next annual general meeting;
  3. To appoint Saturna Group Chartered Professional Accountants LLP, as the Company’s auditor until the Company’s next annual general meeting and to authorize the directors to fix the remuneration to be paid to the auditor;
  4. To consider and, if thought fit, pass an ordinary resolution to ratify, confirm, and approve the Company’s Amended Stock Option Plan as described in the Information Circular; and
  5. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Accompanying this Notice is an Information Circular and a Proxy Form with notes to Proxy.

The Company intends to hold the Meeting in person. The Company encourages shareholders to vote their shares in advance of the Meeting via mail, telephone or online. No management presentation will be made at the Meeting.

If any shareholder does wish to attend the Meeting in person, please contact (604) 566-9080 or [email protected] in order for arrangements to be made.

A shareholder who is unable to attend the Meeting in person and who wishes to ensure that such shareholder’s shares will be voted at the Meeting is requested to complete, date and sign the enclosed form of proxy and deliver it in accordance with the instructions set out in the form of proxy and in the information circular.

The enclosed Proxy is solicited by Management, and you may amend it, if you so desire, by striking out the names listed therein and inserting in the space provided the name of the person you wish to represent you at the Meeting.

DATED at Vancouver, British Columbia, this 12th day of November, 2024.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD,

“Steven Dean”

Steven Dean
Chairman and Director


.


OCEANIC IRON ORE CORP.

OCEANIC IRON ORE CORP.

INFORMATION CIRCULAR

(containing information as at November 12, 2024 unless indicated otherwise)

FOR THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

TO BE HELD ON MONDAY, DECEMBER 30, 2024

Oceanic Iron Ore Corp. (the “Company”) is providing this management information circular (the “Information Circular”) and a form of proxy (a “Proxy”) in connection with management’s solicitation of Proxies for use at the annual general meeting (the "Meeting") of the Company to be held at 10:00 AM (Vancouver time) on Monday, December 30, 2024 and at any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) thereof. Unless the context otherwise requires, when we refer in this Information Circular to the Company, any potential subsidiaries are also included.

The Company intends to hold the Meeting in person. The Company encourages shareholders to vote their shares in advance of the Meeting via mail, telephone or online. No management presentation will be made at the Meeting.

If any shareholder does wish to attend the Meeting in person, please contact (604) 566-9080 or [email protected] in order for arrangements to be made at the Meeting.

SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

This Information Circular is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Company’s Management for use at Meeting, to be held on Monday, the 30th day of December, 2024, at the time and place and for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Meeting and at any adjournment thereof. The enclosed Instrument of Proxy is solicited by Management of the Company. The solicitation will be primarily by mail; however, proxies may be solicited personally or by telephone by the regular officers and employees of the Company. The cost of solicitation will be borne by the Company.

APPOINTMENT AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES

The persons named in the accompanying form of Proxy are Directors and/or Officers of the Company. A SHAREHOLDER HAS THE RIGHT TO APPOINT A PERSON (WHO NEED NOT BE A SHAREHOLDER) TO ATTEND AND ACT FOR HIM ON HIS BEHALF AT THE MEETING OTHER THAN THE PERSONS NAMED IN THE ENCLOSED INSTRUMENT OF PROXY. TO EXERCISE THIS RIGHT, A SHAREHOLDER SHALL STRIKE OUT THE NAMES OF THE PERSONS NAMED IN THE INSTRUMENT OF PROXY AND INSERT THE NAME OF HIS/HER NOMINEE IN THE BLANK SPACE PROVIDED, OR COMPLETE ANOTHER INSTRUMENT OF PROXY.

A PROXY WILL NOT BE VALID UNLESS IT IS DEPOSITED WITH THE COMPANY'S REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT, COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES INC., 100 UNIVERSITY AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, TORONTO, ONTARIO, M5J 2Y1, OR BY TOLL FREE FAX AT 1-866-249-7775 BY TUESDAY, DECEMBER 24th, 2024 at 10:00 AM VANCOUVER TIME.

The Instrument of Proxy must be signed and dated by the Shareholder or by his attorney authorized in writing with proof of such authorization attached (where an attorney executed the proxy), or, if the Shareholder is a corporation, it must either be under its common seal or signed by a duly authorized officer.


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A Shareholder who has given a proxy may revoke it at any time before it is exercised. In addition to revocation in any other manner permitted by law, a proxy may be revoked by instrument in writing executed by the Shareholder or by his attorney authorized in writing, or, if the Shareholder is a corporation, it must either be under its common seal, or signed by a duly authorized officer and deposited at the Company's Registrar and Transfer Agent, Computershare Investor Services Inc., 100 University Avenue, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1, at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the day of the Meeting, or any adjournment of it, at which the proxy is to be used, or to the Chairperson of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting or any adjournment of it. A revocation of a proxy does not affect any matter on which a vote has been taken prior to the revocation.

VOTING OF SHARES AND EXERCISE OF DISCRETION OF PROXIES

On any poll, the persons named in the enclosed Instrument of Proxy will vote the common shares of the Company (the "Common Shares") in respect of which they are appointed. Where directions are given by the Shareholder in respect of voting for or against any resolution, the proxy holder will do so in accordance with such direction.

IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY INSTRUCTION IN THE PROXY, IT IS INTENDED THAT SUCH SHARES WILL BE VOTED FOR THE MOTIONS PROPOSED TO BE MADE AT THE MEETING AS STATED UNDER THE HEADINGS IN THIS INFORMATION CIRCULAR. The Instrument of Proxy enclosed, when properly signed, confers discretionary authority with respect to amendments or variations to the matters which may properly be brought before the Meeting. At the time of printing this Information Circular, the Management of the Company is not aware that any such amendments, variations or other matters are to be presented for action at the Meeting. However, if any other matters which are not now known to the Management should properly come before the Meeting, the Proxies hereby solicited will be exercised on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the nominee.

In order to approve a motion proposed at the Meeting, a majority of greater than one-half of the votes cast will be required (an "Ordinary Resolution") unless the motion requires a Special Resolution, in which case a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast will be required. In the event a motion proposed at the Meeting requires disinterested Shareholder approval, Common Shares held by Shareholders of the Company who have an interest in the motion and Common Shares held by their "associates", as such term is defined under applicable securities laws, will be excluded from the count of votes cast on such motion.

ADVICE TO BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The information set forth in this section is of significant importance to many Shareholders as a substantial number of Shareholders are non-registered shareholders who do not hold Common Shares in their own name. Shareholders who do not hold their Common Shares in their own name (referred to in this Information Circular as "Beneficial Shareholders") should note that only proxies deposited by Shareholders whose names appear on the records of the Company as the registered holders of Common Shares can be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting. If Common Shares are listed in an account statement provided to a Shareholder by a broker, then, in almost all cases, those Common Shares will not be registered in the Shareholder's name on the records of the Company. Such Common Shares will more likely be registered under the name of the Shareholder's broker or an agent of that broker. In Canada, the vast majority of such Common Shares are registered under the name CDS & Co. (the registration name for The Canadian Depository for Securities, which acts as nominee for many Canadian brokerage firms). The Common Shares held by brokers or their agents or nominees can only be voted (for or against resolutions) upon the instructions of the Beneficial Shareholder. Without specific instructions, a broker and its agents are prohibited from voting shares for the broker's clients. Therefore, Beneficial Shareholders should ensure that instructions respecting the voting of their Common Shares are communicated to the appropriate person well in advance of the Meeting.

Applicable regulatory rules require intermediaries/brokers to seek voting instructions in advance of Shareholders' meetings. Every intermediary/broker has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions to clients, which should be carefully followed by Beneficial Shareholders in order to ensure that their shares are voted at the Meeting. The purpose of the form of proxy or voting instruction form provided to a Beneficial Shareholder by its broker, agent or nominee is limited to instructing the registered holder of the Common Shares on how to vote such shares on behalf of the Beneficial Shareholder. The majority of brokers now delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Investor Communications ("Broadridge"). Broadridge typically supplies a voting instruction form, mails those forms to Beneficial Shareholders and asks those Beneficial Shareholders to return the forms to Broadridge or follow specific telephone or other voting procedures. Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received by it and provides appropriate instructions respecting the voting of the shares to be represented at the Meeting. A Beneficial Shareholder receiving a voting instruction form from Broadridge cannot use that form to vote Common Shares directly at the Meeting. Instead, the voting instruction form must be returned to Broadridge or the alternate voting procedures must be completed well in advance of the Meeting in order to ensure such Common Shares are voted.

Although Beneficial Shareholders may not be recognized directly at the Meeting for the purpose of voting Common Shares registered in the name of their broker, agent or nominee, a Beneficial Shareholder may attend the Meeting as a proxyholder for a Shareholder and vote Common Shares in that capacity. Beneficial Shareholders who wish to attend the Meeting and indirectly vote their Common


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Shares as proxyholder for the registered Shareholder should contact their broker, agent or nominee well in advance of the Meeting to determine the steps necessary to permit them to indirectly vote their Common Shares as a proxyholder.

The Company has provided this Information Circular and Notice of Meeting to intermediaries for distribution to non-objecting beneficial owners (usually referred to as NOBOs for Non-Objecting Beneficial Owners). The Company will not pay for an intermediary to deliver proxy related materials and voting instruction forms to objecting Beneficial Shareholders (called OBOs for Objecting Beneficial Owners). OBOs have objected to their intermediary disclosing ownership information about themselves to the Company. Accordingly, OBOs will not receive the materials unless their intermediary assumes the costs of delivery.

The Company is not relying on the “notice-and-access” delivery procedures outlined in National Instrument 54-101 to distribute copies of the proxy related materials in connection with the Meeting.

EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

For the purpose of this Information Circular "NEO" or "named executive officer" means each of the following individuals:

(a) each individual who, in respect of the Company, during any part of the most recently completed financial year, served as chief executive officer (“CEO”), including an individual performing functions similar to a CEO;

(b) each individual who, in respect of the Company, during any part of the most recently completed financial year, served as chief financial officer (“CFO”), including an individual performing functions similar to a CFO;

(c) in respect of the Company and its subsidiaries, the most highly compensated executive officer, other than the CEO and CFO, at the end of the most recently completed financial year whose total compensation was more than $150,000;

(d) each individual who would be a named executive officer under paragraph (c) but for the fact that the individual was not an executive officer of the Company, and was not acting in a similar capacity, at the end of that financial year.

DIRECTOR AND NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

Director and NEO Compensation Excluding Compensation Securities

Based on the foregoing definition, during the last completed financial year of the Company, there were two named executive officers, namely Mr. Bing Pan, Interim CEO and Mr. Gerrie van der Westhuizen, CFO and Corporate Secretary.

The following table provides a summary of all compensation, excluding compensation securities, paid to each NEO and director of the Company for the two most recently completed financial years ended on December 31, 2023 and 2022. Options and compensation securities are disclosed under the heading “Stock Options and other Compensation Securities” of this Information Circular.

Name and Position Year Salary, consulting fee, retainer or commission ($) Bonus ($) Committee or meeting fees ($) Value of Perquisites ($) Value of all other compensation ($) Total compensation ($)
Steven Dean
Chairman and Director 2023
2022 115,000^{(1)}
115,000^{(1)} Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil 115,000
115,000
Bing Pan^{(2)}
Interim CEO 2023
2022 60,000^{(3)}
60,000^{(3)} Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil 60,000
60,000
Gerrie van der Westhuizen
CFO and Corporate Secretary 2023
2022 60,000^{(4)}
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil 60,000
Nil

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Name and Position Year Salary, consulting fee, retainer or commission ($) Bonus ($) Committee or meeting fees ($) Value of Perquisites ($) Value of all other compensation ($) Total compensation ($)
Chris Batalha^{(5)}
Former CFO and Corporate Secretary 2023
2022 Nil
60,000 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
60,000
Gordon Keep
Director 2023
2022 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil 10,000
10,000 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil 10,000
10,000
John D. Reynolds
Director 2023
2022 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil 10,000
10,000 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil 10,000
10,000
Cathy Chan
Director 2023
2022 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil 10,000
10,000 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil 10,000
10,000
Thomas Lau (Tao Liu)
Director 2023
2022 Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil Nil
Nil

(1) Consulting fees accrued or paid to Sirocco Advisory Services Ltd. a company controlled by Mr. Dean, for consulting services provided, pursuant to an agreement dated January 6, 2011, amended October 15, 2013, November 1, 2014, January 1, 2016 and August 22, 2024.
(2) Mr. Pan resigned from his position as interim CEO on August 22, 2024.
(3) Consulting fees paid to Sinocan Consultant Hong Kong Ltd., a company controlled by Mr. Pan, for consulting services provided.
(4) Consulting fees accrued to Timbavati Consult Inc., a company controlled by Mr. Van der Westhuizen, for consulting services provided. Mr. Van der Westhuizen was appointed CFO and Corporate Secretary effective January 1, 2023.
(5) Mr. Batalha resigned as CFO and Corporate Secretary of the Company effective December 31, 2022. Mr. Batalha was appointed CEO and Director on August 22, 2024.

External Management Companies

As noted in the previous section, Messrs. Steven Dean and Gerrie van der Westhuizen provide, and Mr. Bing Pan provided, services through external management companies and are not employees of the Company. Compensation paid directly to these individuals is limited to stock options and (in prior periods, as applicable) restricted share units ("RSUs").


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Stock Options and Other Compensation Securities

The following table provides a summary of all compensation securities granted or issued by the Company to each NEO and director of the Company during the financial year ended December 31, 2023 for services provided or to be provided, directly or indirectly, to the Company:

Name and Position Type of compensation security Number of compensation securities, number of underlying securities and percentage of class (3)(4) Date of issue or grant Issue, conversion or exercise price ($) Closing price of security or underlying security on date of grant ($) Closing price of security or underlying security at year end ($) Expiry date
Steven Dean(1)
Chairman and Director Stock Options 500,000 / 500,000 / 0.47% April 28, 2023 0.095 0.095 0.06 April 28, 2033
Bing Pan
Interim CEO Stock Options 90,000 / 90,000 / 0.08% April 28, 2023 0.095 0.095 0.06 April 28, 2033
Gerrie van der Westhuizen(2)
CFO and Corporate Secretary Stock Options 300,000 / 300,000 / 0.28% April 28, 2023 0.095 0.095 0.06 April 28, 2033
Gordon Keep
Director Stock Options 90,000 / 90,000 / 0.08% April 28, 2023 0.095 0.095 0.06 April 28, 2033
John D. Reynolds
Director Stock Options 90,000 / 90,000 / 0.08% April 28, 2023 0.095 0.095 0.06 April 28, 2033
Cathy Chan
Director Stock Options 90,000 / 90,000 / 0.08% April 28, 2023 0.095 0.095 0.06 April 28, 2033
Thomas Lau (Tao Liu)
Director Stock Options 60,000 / 60,000 / 0.06% April 28, 2023 0.095 0.095 0.06 April 28, 2033

(1) All options received by Mr. Dean related to his capacity as Chairman of the Company.
(2) All options received by Mr. Van der Westhuizen related to his capacity as Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of the Company.
(3) Percentage of class is based on 106,517,653 issued and outstanding Common Shares as at December 31, 2023.
(4) All options granted under the Stock Option Plan vest as follows: 1/3 on the grant date, 1/3 on the six-month anniversary of the grant date and 1/3 on the 12-month anniversary of the grant date.
(5) As at December 31, 2023, the NEOs and directors of the Company held the following compensation securities: Steven Dean: 3,175,000 options; Bing Pan: 940,000 options; Gerrie van der Westhuizen: 450,000 options; Gordon Keep: 1,010,000 options; John D. Reynolds: 955,000 options; Cathy Chan: 720,000 options; and Thomas Lau (Tao Liu): 480,000 options.

Stock Option Plan

The Company's Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Option Plan") was last approved by the Company's shareholders at the Company's last annual general meeting held on December 8, 2023. The Stock Option Plan is intended to provide effective incentives to directors, officers, senior management personnel and employees of the Company and to enable the Company to attract and retain experienced and qualified individuals in those positions by permitting such individuals to directly participate in an increase in per share value created for the Company's Shareholders. The Stock Option Plan is an important part of the Company's long-term incentive strategy for its executive officers, permitting them to participate in any appreciation of the market value of the


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Common Shares over a stated period of time. The Stock Option Plan is intended to reinforce commitment to long-term growth in profitability and shareholder value. The size of stock option grants to officers is dependent on each officer's level of responsibility, authority and importance to the Company and the degree to which such executive officer's long-term contribution to the Company will be key to its long-term success. Previous grants of stock options are taken into account when considering new grants.

A summary of the material terms of the Amended Plan (as defined below) is set out below and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Amended Plan, as appended as Schedule "C":

(a) the Amended Plan reserves for issuance, pursuant to the exercise of stock options and any other Security Based Compensation, a maximum number of Common Shares equal to 10% of the issued Common Shares at the time of any stock option grant;

(b) stock options may only be granted to Eligible Persons, being either (i) a director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or (ii) an Eligible Charitable Organization, at the time the stock option is granted;

(c) the aggregate number of Security Based Compensation issued or granted to any one Person (and companies wholly owned by that Person) in a 12-month period must not exceed 5% of the issued Common Shares calculated on the date the Security Based Compensation is issued or granted to the Person (unless the Company has obtained the requisite Disinterested Shareholder Approval);

(d) the aggregate number of Security Based Compensation granted to Insiders of the Company (as a group) in a 12-month period must not exceed 10% of the issued Common Shares, calculated on the date the Security Based Compensation is granted to any Insider of the Company;

(e) the aggregate number of Security Based Compensation granted to Insiders of the Company (as a group) must not exceed 10% of the issued Common Shares at any point in time (unless the Company has obtained requisite Disinterested Shareholder Approval);

(f) the aggregate number of Security Based Compensation issued or granted to any one Consultant in a 12-month period must not exceed 2% of the issued Common Shares, calculated at the date the Security Based Compensation is issued or granted to the Consultant;

(g) the aggregate number of stock options granted to all Persons retained to provide Investor Relations Activities must not exceed 2% of the issued Common Shares in any 12-month period, calculated at the date an option is granted to any such Person;

(h) stock options issued to Persons retained to provide Investor Relations Activities must vest in stages over a period of not less than 12 months with no more than 1/4 of the stock options vesting in any 3-month period;

(i) the minimum exercise price of a stock option must not be less than the Discounted Market Price of the Common Shares, subject to a minimum exercise price of $0.05;

(j) stock options, unless sooner terminated, will have a term not exceeding 10 years after the date of grant (subject to extension where the expiry date falls within a "blackout period" (see (o) below));

(k) if an Optionee ceases to be an Eligible Person for any reason other than death or termination for cause, each stock option held by the Optionee other than an Optionee who is involved in investor relations activities will cease to be exercisable 90 days after the Termination Date or for a "reasonable period", not to exceed 12 months, after the Optionee ceases to serve in such capacity, as determined by the Board. For Optionees involved in investor relations activities, stock options will cease to be exercisable 30 days after the Termination Date or for a "reasonable period", not to exceed 12 months, after the Optionee ceases to serve in such capacity, as determined by the Board;

(l) all stock options are non-assignable and non-transferable;

(m) Disinterested Shareholder Approval will be obtained for any reduction in the exercise price of a stock option or the extension of the term of a stock option if the Optionee is an Insider of the Company at the time of the proposed amendment;

(n) the Amended Plan contains provisions for adjustment in the number of Common Shares or other property issuable on exercise of a stock option in the event of a share consolidation, split, reclassification or other capital reorganization, or a stock dividend,


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amalgamation, merger or other relevant corporate transaction, or any other relevant change in or event affecting the Common Shares;

(o) upon the occurrence of an Accelerated Vesting Event (as defined in the Amended Plan), the Board will have the power, at its sole discretion and without being required to obtain the approval of Shareholders or the holder of any stock option, to make such changes to the terms of stock options as it considers fair and appropriate in the circumstances, including but not limited to: (a) accelerating the vesting of stock options, conditionally or unconditionally; (b) terminating every stock option if under the transaction giving rise to the Accelerated Vesting Event, options in replacement of the stock options are proposed to be granted to or exchanged with the holders of stock options, which replacement options treat the holders of stock options in a manner which the Board considers fair and appropriate in the circumstances having regard to the treatment of holders of Common Shares under such transaction; (c) otherwise modifying the terms of any stock option to assist the holder to tender into any take-over bid or other transaction constituting an Accelerated Vesting Event; or (d) following the successful completion of such Accelerated Vesting Event, terminating any stock option to the extent it has not been exercised prior to successful completion of the Accelerated Vesting Event. The determination of the Board in respect of any such Accelerated Vesting Event shall for the purposes of the Amended Plan be final, conclusive and binding;

(p) in connection with the exercise of a stock option, as a condition to such exercise the Company shall require the optionee to pay to the Company an amount as necessary so as to ensure that the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions of any federal, provincial or local laws relating to the withholding of tax or other required deductions relating to the exercise of such option; and

(q) a stock option will be automatically extended past its expiry date if such expiry date falls within a blackout period during which the Company prohibits Optionees from exercising their stock options, subject to the following requirements: (a) the blackout period must (i) be formally imposed by the Company pursuant to its internal trading policies; and (ii) must expire upon the general disclosure of undisclosed Material Information; and (b) the automatic extension of an Optionee's stock option will not be permitted where the Optionee or the Company is subject to a cease trade order (or similar order under Securities Laws) in respect of the Company's securities.

Any definitions or capitalized terms used or referenced in the summary above have the same meaning attributed to them in the Amended Plan. Further particulars of the Amended Plan are contained under the heading “Particulars of Other Matters to be Acted Upon” of this Information Circular and a copy of the Amended Plan may be inspected at the Company's registered and records office at 1055 West Georgia Street, 1500 Royal Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 4N7 during normal business hours.

Restricted Share Unit Plan

In addition to the Stock Option Plan, the Company also has a restricted share unit plan (the "RSU Plan"), which allows the Board to grant RSUs to certain employees and non-employee directors of the Company. The RSU Plan was approved by shareholders at the Company's annual general meeting held on November 28, 2013. The material terms of the RSU Plan include the following:

(a) the maximum number of Common Shares to be issued in settlement of RSUs shall be limited to 19,661,823, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding RSUs and all other security-based compensation arrangements, shall not exceed 20% of the Common Shares outstanding from time to time;

(b) the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding RSUs and all other security-based compensation arrangements, within a 12-month period, to all participant retained to provide investor relations activities must not exceed 2% of the Common Shares outstanding from time to time.

(c) the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding RSUs and all other security-based compensation arrangements, within a 12-month period, to any one participant shall not exceed 5% of the Common Shares outstanding from time to time.

(d) The compensation committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee") designates, upon recommendation from the CEO, from time to time and at its sole discretion, the directors, officers and key employees of the Company who are entitled to participate in the RSU Plan (the "Participants")

(e) Unless otherwise indicated by the Compensation Committee upon grant, RSUs shall vest as to one-third (1/3) of the total number of RSUs granted on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. However, the Participant may,


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upon written request to the Compensation Committee, require the acceleration of the terms of vesting and the Compensation Committee may, in its entire discretion, accelerate the terms of vesting of any RSUs in circumstances deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee, being understood that the Compensation Committee will not unreasonably withhold the vesting of RSUs should the request be put forward by a Participant.

(f) Following the vesting of RSUs, provided that the Participant, or his successor, still qualifies as a Participant on such date, the Company shall have the entire discretion of settling payment for the RSUs by any of the following methods or by a combination of such methods:

  • payment in cash equal to the number of vested RSUs; or
  • subject to applicable law, payment in Common Shares equal to the number of vested RSUs.

However, even if RSUs have vested, the Participant may elect to settle the RSUs at a future anniversary, which is no later than December 31st of the third calendar year following the year in which the services were rendered by the Participant.

(g) A Participant shall not have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Company in respect of any Common Shares issuable pursuant to a RSU until such Participant becomes the holder of the underlying Common Shares. The rights and interests of a Participant in respect of the RSU Plan are not transferable or assignable other than by will or the laws of succession to the legal representative of the Participant. Neither participation in the RSU Plan nor any action taken under the RSU Plan shall give or be deemed to give any Participant a right to continued employment with the Company and shall not interfere with any right of the Company to dismiss any Participant.

(h) The Board may from time to time amend, suspend or terminate the RSU Plan in whole or in part or amend the terms of RSUs credited in accordance with the RSU Plan. If any such amendment, suspension or termination will materially or adversely affect the rights of a Participant with respect to RSUs credited to such Participant, the written consent of such Participant to such amendment, suspension or termination shall be obtained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obtaining of the written consent of any Participant to an amendment, suspension or termination which materially or adversely affects the rights of such Participant with respect to any credited RSUs shall not be required if such amendment, suspension or termination is required in order to comply with applicable laws, regulations, rules, orders of government or regulatory authorities or the requirements of any stock exchange on which shares of the Company are listed. If the Board terminates the RSU Plan, RSUs previously credited to Participants shall remain outstanding and in effect and be settled in due course in accordance with the terms of the RSU Plan (which shall continue to have effect, but only for such purposes) on the settlement date.

Both the Stock Option Plan and the RSU Plan are administered by the Board or the Compensation Committee established by the Board for the purpose of administering the Stock Option Plan and the RSU Plan. At the present time, option grants and RSU grants are approved by either the Board or the Compensation Committee. It is the responsibility of the granting party to determine:

(a) persons entitled to receive the option or RSU grant;
(b) the number of options and RSU’s to be granted;
(c) in the case of options, the exercise price, which shall not be less than market price for the Company’s Common Shares at the date of grant;
(d) in the case of options, an expiry date of no more than ten (10) years after the date of the grant; and
(e) the manner, if any, in which the option or RSU shall vest.

Oversight and Description of Director and Named Executive Officer Compensation

The Board has established the Compensation Committee whose function is to monitor and make recommendations to the Board in respect of the total compensation paid by the Company to its named executive officers and directors. In determining the types of compensation and the amounts paid to the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee takes into account the experience and track record of the individual named executive officer, review of annual salary publications for similar sized mineral exploration and development companies as well as reliance on the experience and knowledge of the Compensation Committee members. In regard


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to director compensation, the Compensation Committee considers annual salary publications for similar sized mineral exploration and development companies and the experience and knowledge of the Compensation Committee members.

The Company is an exploration and development stage mining company and will not be generating revenues from operations for a significant period of time. As a result, the use of traditional performance standards, such as corporate profitability and earnings per share, are not considered by the directors to be relevant in the evaluation of NEO performance.

The Company has taken significant measures to optimize and preserve its cash position, part of which was evidenced through decreased management salaries paid to the Company's executive officers as well as deferral of cash payments to executives.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid consulting fees to Sinocan Consultant Hong Kong Ltd., a company controlled by Mr. Bing Pan, for consulting services provided. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company accrued consulting fees to Timbavati Consult Inc., a company controlled by Mr. Van der Westhuizen, for consulting services provided. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company accrued consulting fees to Sirocco Advisory Services Ltd., a company controlled by Steven Dean, for consulting services provided.

When applicable, the Compensation Committee reviews and approves pre-determined performance objectives for the year which are used to assess bonus levels for services provided by Mr. Pan, Mr. Van der Westhuizen and Mr. Dean. Performance objectives may include a discretionary bonus tied to overall performance of the Company, the successful completion of financing to fund continued day to day operations for the Company, and successful arrangement of a strategic partner financing in preparation for the completion of an economic study.

Compensation provided to Mr. Bing Pan, Mr. Van der Westhuizen and Mr. Dean in their roles as executive officers includes long-term ownership through the granting of stock options and restricted share units. This structure ensures that a significant portion of executive compensation (stock options and restricted share units) is both long-term and "at risk" and, accordingly, is directly linked to the achievement of business results and the creation of long-term shareholder value.

The Board also has the ability to set out vesting periods in each stock option agreement. As the benefits of such compensation, if any, are not realized by officers and directors until a period of time has passed, the ability of such persons to take inappropriate or excessive risks that are beneficial to their compensation at the expense of the Company and the shareholders is extremely limited. Furthermore, all elements of executive compensation are discretionary. As a result, it is unlikely an officer would take inappropriate or excessive risks at the expense of the Company or the shareholders that would be beneficial to his short-term compensation when his long-term compensation might be put at risk from such actions.

Pension Plan Benefits

No pension, retirement or deferred compensation plans, including defined contribution plans, have been instituted by the Company and none are proposed at this time.

Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements

Pursuant to an agreement dated January 1, 2023, with Timbavati Consult Inc. ("Timbavati"), a private company controlled by Mr. Gerrie van der Westhuizen, Timbavati provides the services of Mr. Gerrie van der Westhuizen, for various corporate consulting services to the Company, for an indefinite term in consideration for a monthly fee of $5,000 (the "Timbavati Fee"). The Company may terminate the agreement on giving three months' written notice. After notice, the Company may, at its option discontinue all or any portion of Timbavati's duties, but must continue to pay the Timbavati Fee during the notice period. Had the agreement been terminated by the Company on December 31, 2023, Timbavati would have been entitled to be paid $15,000.

A "change of control" is evidenced by the election or appointment of a majority of new directors of the Company or the acquisition by any person or by any person and such person's affiliates or associates, as such terms are defined in the Securities Act (British Columbia), and whether directly or indirectly, of Common Shares which, when added to all other Common Shares at the time held by such person and such person's affiliates and associates, totals for the first time, fifty (50%) percent or more of the outstanding Common Shares. In the event of a change of control of the Company, Timbavati has the right, at any time within 60 days following the change of control, to terminate the agreement, in which case it is entitled to be paid an amount equal to twelve times the Timbavati Fee in effect at that time. Had the agreement been terminated on December 31, 2023 as a result of a change of control, Timbavati would have been entitled to be paid $60,000.


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Pursuant to an agreement dated August 22, 2024, with Chris Batalha, Mr. Batalha provides corporate consulting services to the Company for an indefinite term in consideration for a monthly fee of $8,333 (the “Batalha Fee”). The agreement also provides for a performance bonus of up to 100% of the annual equivalent Batalha Fee. The Company may terminate the agreement on giving six months’ written notice. After notice, the Company may, at its option discontinue all or any portion of Mr. Batalha’s duties, but must continue to pay the Batalha Fee during the notice period. As the agreement was executed in 2024, no amounts would have been entitled to be paid to Mr. Batalha if the agreement was terminated by the Company on December 31, 2023.

In the event of a change of control of the Company, Mr. Batalha has the right, at any time within 60 days following the change of control, to terminate the agreement, in which case he is entitled to be paid an amount equal to 1.5 times the annual equivalent Batalha Fee in effect at that time, together with 1.5 times the maximum performance bonus. As the agreement was executed in 2024, no amounts would have been entitled to be paid to Mr. Batalha if the agreement was terminated as a result of a change in control on December 31, 2023.

Pursuant to an agreement dated January 6, 2011, as amended October 15, 2013, November 1, 2014, January 1, 2016 and August 22, 2024, with Sirocco Advisory Services Ltd. (“Sirocco”), a private company controlled by Mr. Steven Dean, Sirocco provides the services of Mr. Steven Dean, for various corporate consulting services to the Company, for an indefinite term in consideration for a monthly fee of $13,750 plus GST (the “Sirocco Fee”). Prior to November 1, 2014, the Sirocco Fee was at an increased annual rate of $330,000 per year plus GST. The November 1, 2014 amending contract was a result of the Company’s cash preservation efforts, by reducing consulting fees paid to Sirocco. The agreement also provides for a performance bonus of up to 100% of the annual equivalent Sirocco Fee in each year to be determined based on objectives and weighting to be agreed annually with the Company's Compensation Committee. The Sirocco Fee was further reduced to $9,583 per month effective January 1, 2016 as part of the Company’s cash preservation efforts. The Sirocco Fee was further reduced to $8,333 per month effective August 22, 2024 upon the appointment of Chris Batalha as CEO and Director. Sirocco may terminate the agreement on giving four months written notice. The Company may terminate the agreement on giving twelve months written notice. After notice, the Company may, at its option discontinue all or any portion of Sirocco's duties, but must continue to pay the higher of the Sirocco Fee then in effect, and $27,500 during the notice period. Had the agreement been terminated by the Company on December 31, 2023, Sirocco would have been entitled to be paid $115,000 plus GST.

In the event of a change of control of the Company, Sirocco has the right, at any time within 60 days following the change of control, to terminate the agreement, in which case it is entitled to be paid the greater of i) an amount equal to twenty-four times the Sirocco Fee in effect at that time, together with the average performance bonus paid over the prior two years, but in any event not less than 50% of the annual equivalent Sirocco Fee, and ii) $825,000. Had the agreement been terminated on December 31, 2023 as a result of a change of control, Sirocco would have been entitled to be paid $825,000 plus GST.

There are no other agreements or arrangements under which compensation was provided during the most recently completed financial year in respect of services provided to the Company that were performed by a director or named executive officer, or any other party but are services typically provided by a director or a named executive officer.

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth information with respect to all compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2023.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, and RSUs Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, and RSUs Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
Plan Category (a) (b) (c)
Equity compensation plans^{(1)} approved by securityholders 8,325,000 $0.13^{(2)} 2,326,765

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Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, and RSUs Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, and RSUs Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
Equity compensation plans not approved by securityholders N/A N/A N/A
TOTAL 8,325,000 $0.13^{(2)} 2,326,765

(1) Represents the Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan of the Company. As at December 31, 2023, the Stock Option Plan reserved shares equal to a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares for issue pursuant to the Stock Option Plan. As at December 31, 2023, the RSU Plan reserved a maximum of 3,491,057 Common Shares, 50,000 of which were available for future use.

(2) Represents the weighted-average exercise price of options. The Common Shares issuable upon exercise of vested RSUs are issuable at no additional consideration.

INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR OFFICERS

Other than "routine indebtedness" as defined under National Instrument 51-102 "Continuous Disclosure Obligations", since the beginning of the last fiscal year of the Company, none of the executive officers, directors or employees or any former executive officers, directors or employees of the Company or any proposed nominee for election as a director of the Company or any of their respective associates is or has been indebted to the Company or has been indebted to any other entity where that indebtedness was the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Company.

INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

Except as otherwise disclosed herein, none of:

(a) the directors or senior officers of the Company at any time since the beginning of the last financial year of the Company;

(b) the proposed nominees for election as a director of the Company; or

(c) any associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons,

has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, in any matters to be acted upon at the Meeting exclusive of the election of directors.

INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

For purposes of this Information Circular, "Informed Person" means (a) a director or executive officer of the Company; (b) a director or executive officer of a person or company that is itself an Informed Person or a subsidiary of the Company; (c) any person or company who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, voting securities of the Company or who exercises control or direction over voting securities of the Company or a combination of both carrying more than 10 percent of the voting rights attached to all outstanding voting securities of the Company, other than the voting securities held by the person or company as underwriter in the course of a distribution; and (d) the Company itself if it has purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its securities, for so long as it holds any of its securities.

Except as disclosed below or in the Notes to the Company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, none of:

(a) the Informed Persons of the Company;

(b) the proposed nominees for election as a director of the Company; or

(c) any associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons,


has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction since the commencement of the last financial year of the Company or in a proposed transaction which has materially affected or would materially affect the Company.

VOTING SHARES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF

The Company's authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares ("Preferred Shares") without par value. As at November 12, 2024 (the "Record Date"), the Company had 113,262,377 Common Shares issued and outstanding, each share carrying the right to one vote. There are no Preferred Shares outstanding.

Any Shareholder of record at the close of business on the Record Date who either personally attends the Meeting or who has completed and delivered a Proxy in the manner and subject to the provisions described above, shall be entitled to vote or to have such Shareholder's shares voted at the Meeting or adjournment thereof.

To the best of the knowledge of the directors and senior officers of the Company, no person beneficially owns, or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Shares other than as follows:

Name of Shareholder Number of Shares Percentage of Issued and Outstanding
Sino-Canada Natural Resources Fund I 24,930,235 22.0%
Frank Giustra 19,667,256(1) 17.4%

(1) These Common Shares include common shares held both directly and indirectly through Sestini & Co. Pension Trustees Ltd., Fiore Farms Inc., Fiore Financial Corporation, Radcliffe Foundation and The Radcliffe Corporation, for which Mr. Frank Giustra has control, direction and beneficial ownership.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "Financial Statements"), together with the Auditor's Report thereon, will be presented to Shareholders at the Meeting. The Financial Statements, the Auditor's Report thereon together with Management Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2023 are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. The Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, Information Circular, Request for Financial Statements (NI 51-102) and form of Proxy will be available from the Company's Registrar and Transfer Agent, Computershare Investor Services Inc., 510 Burrard Street, 3rd floor, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3B9, or from the Company's head office located at Suite 3083 - 595 Burrard Street Vancouver, BC V7X 1L3.

REQUEST FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

National Instrument 51-102 "Continuous Disclosure Obligations" sets out the procedures for a Shareholder to receive financial statements. If you wish to receive financial statements, you may use the enclosed form or provide instructions in any other written format. Registered Shareholders must also provide written instructions in order to receive the financial statements.

FIXING THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The persons named in the enclosed Instrument of Proxy intend to vote in favour of fixing the number of directors at six (6). Each director of the Company is elected annually and holds office until the next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders unless his successor is duly elected or until his resignation as a director. In the absence of instructions to the contrary, the Common Shares represented by Proxy will be voted FOR the nominees herein listed. Management does not contemplate that any of the nominees will be unable to serve as a director.

ADVANCE NOTICE PROVISIONS

At the Company's 2013 annual general meeting, the Company's Shareholders voted to adopt amendments to the Company's Articles to include advance notice provisions (the "Advance Notice Provisions"). The Advance Notice Provisions include, among other things, a provision that requires advance notice be given to the Company in circumstances where nomination of persons for election to the Board are made by Shareholders of the Company. The Advance Notice Provisions set a deadline by which Shareholders must submit nominations (a "Notice") for the election of directors to the Company prior to any annual or special meeting of Shareholders. The Advance Notice Provisions also set forth the information that a Shareholder must include in the Notice to the Company and establish the form in which the Shareholder must submit the Notice for that notice to be in proper written form.


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In the case of an annual meeting of Shareholders, a Notice must be provided to the Company not less than 30 days and not more than 65 days prior to the date of the annual meeting. As of the date of this Circular, the Company has not received notice of a nomination in compliance with the Advance Notice Provisions.

INFORMATION CONCERNING NOMINEES SUBMITTED BY MANAGEMENT

The following table sets out the names of the persons proposed to be nominated by Management for election as a director, the province or state and country in which each of them is ordinarily resident, the positions and offices which each presently holds with the Company, the period of time for which each of them has been a director of the Company, the respective principal occupations or employment during the past five years, and the number of Common Shares which each beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised as of the date of this Information Circular. All of the six nominees are currently directors of the Company. The nominees for the office of director and information concerning them as furnished by the individual nominees are as follows:

Name, Province and Country of Ordinary Residence and Positions Held with the Company Principal Occupation Date First Became a Director(1) No. of Shares Beneficially Owned, Directly or Indirectly(2)
STEVEN DEAN
Chairman & Director
British Columbia, Canada Businessman; President, Sirocco Advisory Services Ltd.; Chairman, CEO & Director, Artemis Gold Inc. Sept. 27, 2010 6,087,756
GORDON KEEP
Director
British Columbia, Canada CEO of Fiore Management & Advisory Corp., a private financial advisory firm Sept. 27, 2010 2,831,730
HON. JOHN D. REYNOLDS, P.C.
Director
Ontario, Canada Senior Strategic Advisor of McMillan LLP Sept. 27, 2010 312,818
THOMAS LAU (TAO LIU)
Director
Guangdong Province, China Partner, Valuestone Advisors Limited; Managing Partner, Suzhou Industrial Park Sino-Canada Natural Resources Equity Investment Partnership Oct. 26, 2018 36,157
CATHY CHAN
Director
British Columbia, Canada Director of the Company; Investment Director at Capital Asia investment Holdings Group Limited Sept. 26, 2017 58,000
CHRIS BATALHA
CEO & Director
British Columbia, Canada CEO & Director of the Company; Former CFO and Corporate Secretary of the Company; Former CFO and Corporate Secretary of Artemis Gold Inc. Aug. 22, 2024 2,372,447

(1) All Directors were elected at the last Annual General Meeting, except for Mr. Batalha, who was appointed Director on August 22, 2024.
(2) Based on information provided by the directors themselves.
(3) Mr. Dean’s holdings include 16,900 Common Shares owned or controlled by associates or affiliates of Mr. Dean (as defined in NI 51-102F5), which associates or affiliates he does not own or control.

As at the Record Date, Cathy Chan, Gordon Keep and Hon. John D. Reynolds, P.C. are the members of the Company's Audit Committee. Gordon Keep and Hon. John D. Reynolds, P.C. are the members of the Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Company does not currently have an Executive Committee of its Board of Directors.

CEASE TRADE ORDERS, CORPORATE AND PERSONAL BANKRUPTCIES, PENALTIES AND SANCTIONS

Other than as disclosed below, no proposed director (including any personal holding company of a proposed director):

(1) is, as at the date of this Information Circular, or has been, within 10 years before the date of this Information Circular, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company (including the Company) that:


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(a) was the subject of a cease trade order (including a management cease trade order which applies to directors or executive officers), an order similar to a cease trade order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days (collectively an "order"), that was issued while such person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer;

(b) was subject to an order that was issued after such person ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer;

(2) is, as at the date of this Information Circular, or has been within 10 years before the date of the Information Circular, a director or executive officer of any company (including the Company) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets;

(3) has, within the 10 years before the date of this Information Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director; or

(4) has been subject to:

(a) any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority since December 31, 2000 or before December 31, 2000 the disclosure of which would likely be important to a reasonable security holder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director; or

(b) any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable securityholder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director.

No proposed director is to be elected under any arrangement or understanding between the proposed director and any other person or company, except the directors and executive officers of the Company acting solely in such capacity.

AUDIT COMMITTEE DISCLOSURE

The Audit Committee Charter and the disclosure required by Form 52-110F2 are attached hereto as Schedule "A". The Audit Committee monitors the integrity of internal controls and monitors the business conduct of the Company. The committee reviews matters on a quarterly basis, relating to the financial position of the Company in order to provide reasonable assurances that the Company is in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, is conducting its affairs ethically and that effective internal controls and information systems are maintained.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required to be disclosed by National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices is attached to this Information Circular as Schedule "B".

APPOINTMENT AND REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Saturna Group Chartered Professional Accountants LLP ("Saturna"), of Vancouver, British Columbia are the auditors of the Company. Unless otherwise instructed, the Proxies given pursuant to this solicitation will be voted for the re-appointment of Saturna as auditors of the Company to hold office for the ensuing year at the remuneration to be fixed by the directors. Saturna was first appointed as auditors of the Company on July 22, 2022.

PARTICULARS OF OTHER MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

Approval of Amended Stock Option Plan

At last year's annual general meeting of shareholders, the Company proposed, and the Shareholders approved, certain amendments to the Stock Option Plan, which is a 10% "rolling" stock option plan. Under the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange (the "TSXV"), a rolling stock option plan must be re-approved on a yearly basis by Shareholders.


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The Board has approved certain technical amendments to the Stock Option Plan (the “Amended Plan”) to make the plan compliant with Policy 4.4 – Security Based Compensation (as amended from time to time, the “Policy 4.4”), which include:

a. setting the aggregate number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to stock options issued under the plan and any other Security Based Compensation (as defined in the Amended Plan) at 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of the granting of a stock option; and

b. revising the definition of “Consultant” under the plan to align with the definition of same in Policy 4.4.

A blackline copy of the Amended Plan is attached to this Information Circular as Schedule “C”. A copy of the Amended Plan may be inspected at the Company's registered and records office at 1055 West Georgia Street, 1500 Royal Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 4N7 during normal business hours. Furthermore, please refer to the summary of the material features of the Amended Plan under the heading “Director and Named Executive Officer Compensation – Stock Option Plan” of this Information Circular.

Since Securities Based Compensation could result in the aggregate number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to all Security Based Compensation granted or issued to Insiders (as a group) exceeding 10% of the Common Shares at any point in time, the approval of the Amended Plan will require disinterested shareholder approval, being the approval of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders at the Meeting excluding Insiders to whom stock options may be granted and any Associates and Affiliates thereof (as such terms are defined in the policies of the TSXV). An “Insider” includes all directors and senior officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and any person who beneficially owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares; “Associates” includes an individual’s spouse, children and any relative who lives in the same residence as such person; and “Affiliates” means a company that is affiliated with another company. As of the date of this Information Circular, “Insiders” and “Associates” and “Affiliates” thereof that are prohibited from voting on the resolution in respect of the Amended Plan hold an aggregate of 56,296,399 Common Shares, representing 49.7% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, which Common Shares will be excluded for the purposes of determining whether the Amended Plan is approved.

Shareholder Approval at the Meeting

At the Meeting, disinterested shareholders will be asked to consider and, if thought fit, pass an ordinary resolution to ratify, confirm, and approve the Amended Plan as the stock option plan of the Company (the “Amended Plan Resolution”), in substantially the following form:

"BE IT RESOLVED THAT:

  1. The Amended Plan, pursuant to which the maximum number of common shares of the Company (“Common Shares”) which may be issuable to eligible persons pursuant to stock options under the Amended Plan and any other Security Based Compensation shall be a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of any grant under the Amended Plan, be and is hereby ratified, confirmed and approved with such additional provisions and amendments, provided that such are not inconsistent with the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange, as the directors of the Company may deem necessary or advisable;

  2. The Amended Plan may be amended by the directors of the Corporation in order to satisfy the requests of any regulatory authorities or the TSX Venture Exchange without further approval of the Shareholders of the Company, unless approval of the Shareholders of the Company is required by the regulatory authorities or the TSX Venture Exchange.”

The Board recommends that the shareholders vote FOR the Amended Plan Resolution. Unless instructed in the form of proxy to the contrary, the persons named in the form of proxy intend to vote FOR the approval of the Amended Plan Resolution.

If the Amended Plan is not approved at the Meeting, the Company will not be permitted to grant further stock options until shareholder approval is obtained.

OTHER MATTERS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to the Company is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Copies of the Company's Financial Statements and Management Discussion and Analysis may be obtained without charge upon request from the Company, at Suite 3083 – 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V7X 1L3, Tel: (604) 566-9080 and such documents will be sent by mail or electronically by email as may be specified at the time of the request.


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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE NEXT ANNUAL MEETING

In accordance with the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), a Shareholder may be entitled to submit to the Company notice of any matter that the Shareholder proposes to raise at the next annual meeting of Shareholders and the Company shall set out such proposal and the accompanying supporting statements, if any, in the information circular for the next annual meeting of Shareholders, provided such notice is given to the Company at least 3 months before the anniversary of the previous year's annual reference date, being by September 30, 2025.

DIRECTOR APPROVAL

The contents of this Information Circular and the sending thereof to the Shareholders of the Company have been approved by the Board of Directors.

DATED at Vancouver, British Columbia, this 12th day of November, 2024.

OCEANIC IRON ORE CORP.

“Steven Dean”

Steven Dean
Chairman and Director


SCHEDULE "A"

FORM 52-110F2

AUDIT COMMITTEE DISCLOSURE

ITEM 1: THE AUDIT COMMITTEE'S CHARTER

Purpose

The overall purpose of the Audit Committee (the "Committee") of Oceanic Iron Ore Corp. (the "Company") is to ensure that the Company's management has designed and implemented an effective system of internal financial controls, to review and report on the integrity of the financial statements and related financial disclosure of the Company, and to review the Company's compliance with regulatory and statutory requirements as they relate to financial statements, taxation matters and disclosure of financial information. It is the intention of the Board that through the involvement of the Committee, the external audit will be conducted independently of the Company's Management to ensure that the independent auditors serve the interests of Shareholders rather than the interests of Management of the Company. The Committee will act as a liaison to provide better communication between the Board and the external auditors. The Committee will monitor the independence and performance of the Company's independent auditors.

Composition, Procedures and Organization

  1. The Committee shall consist of at least three members of the Board of Directors (the "Board").

  2. At least two (2) members of the Committee shall be independent and the Committee shall endeavour to appoint a majority of independent directors to the Committee, who in the opinion of the Board, would be free from a relationship which would interfere with the exercise of the Committee members' independent judgment. At least one (1) member of the Committee shall have accounting or related financial management expertise. All members of the Committee that are not financially literate will work towards becoming financially literate to obtain a working familiarity with basic finance and accounting practices applicable to the Company. For the purposes of this Charter, an individual is financially literate if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company's financial statements.

  3. The Board, at its organizational meeting held in conjunction with each annual general meeting of the Shareholders, shall appoint the members of the Committee for the ensuing year. The Board may at any time remove or replace any member of the Committee and may fill any vacancy in the Committee.

  4. Unless the Board has appointed a chair of the Committee, the members of the Committee shall elect a chair and a secretary from among their number.

  5. The quorum for meetings shall be a majority of the members of the Committee, present in person or by telephone or other telecommunication device that permits all persons participating in the meeting to speak and to hear each other.

  6. The Committee shall have access to such officers and employees of the Company and to the Company's external auditors, and to such information respecting the Company, as it considers to be necessary or advisable in order to perform its duties and responsibilities.

  7. Meetings of the Committee shall be conducted as follows:

  8. the Committee shall meet at least four times annually at such times and at such locations as may be requested by the chair of the Committee. The external auditors or any member of the Committee may request a meeting of the Committee;


  • the external auditors shall receive notice of and have the right to attend all meetings of the Committee; and
  • management representatives may be invited to attend all meetings except private sessions with the external auditors.

  • The internal auditors and the external auditors shall have a direct line of communication to the Committee through its chair and may bypass management if deemed necessary. The Committee, through its chair, may contact directly any employee in the Company as it deems necessary, and any employee may bring before the Committee any matter involving questionable, illegal or improper financial practices or transactions.

Roles and Responsibilities

  1. The overall duties and responsibilities of the Committee shall be as follows:

  2. to assist the Board in the discharge of its responsibilities relating to the Company's accounting principles, reporting practices and internal controls and its approval of the Company's annual and quarterly financial statements and related financial disclosure;

  3. to establish and maintain a direct line of communication with the Company's internal and external auditors and assess their performance;
  4. to ensure that the management of the Company has designed, implemented and is maintaining an effective system of internal financial controls; and
  5. to report regularly to the Board on the fulfilment of its duties and responsibilities.

  6. The duties and responsibilities of the Committee as they relate to the external auditors shall be as follows:

  7. to recommend to the Board a firm of external auditors to be engaged by the Company, and to verify the independence of such external auditors;

  8. to review and approve the fee, scope and timing of the audit and other related services rendered by the external auditors;
  9. review the audit plan of the external auditors prior to the commencement of the audit;
  10. to review with the external auditors, upon completion of their audit:

contents of their report;

scope and quality of the audit work performed;

adequacy of the Company's financial and auditing personnel;

co-operation received from the Company's personnel during the audit;

internal resources used;

significant transactions outside of the normal business of the Company;

significant proposed adjustments and recommendations for improving internal accounting controls, accounting principles or management systems; and

the non-audit services provided by the external auditors;

  • to discuss with the external auditors the quality and not just the acceptability of the Company's accounting principles; and

  • to implement structures and procedures to ensure that the Committee meets the external auditors on a regular basis in the absence of management.

  • The duties and responsibilities of the Committee as they relate to the internal control procedures of the Company are to:

  • review the appropriateness and effectiveness of the Company's policies and business practices which impact on the financial integrity of the Company, including those relating to internal auditing, insurance, accounting, information services and systems and financial controls, management reporting and risk management;

  • review compliance under the Company's business conduct and ethics policies and to periodically review these policies and recommend to the Board changes which the Committee may deem appropriate;
  • review any unresolved issues between management and the external auditors that could affect the financial reporting or internal controls of the Company; and
  • periodically review the Company's financial and auditing procedures and the extent to which recommendations made by the internal audit staff or by the external auditors have been implemented.

  • The Committee is also charged with the responsibility to:

  • review the Company's quarterly statements of earnings, including the impact of unusual items and changes in accounting principles and estimates and report to the Board with respect thereto;

  • review and approve the financial sections of:
  • the annual report to Shareholders;
  • the annual information form, if required;
  • annual and interim MD&A
  • prospectuses;
  • news releases discussing financial results of the Company; and
  • other public reports of a financial nature requiring approval by the Board,
  • and report to the Board with respect thereto;
  • review regulatory filings and decisions as they relate to the Company's financial statements;
  • review the appropriateness of the policies and procedures used in the preparation of the Company's financial statements and other required disclosure documents, and consider recommendations for any material change to such policies;
  • review and report on the integrity of the Company's financial statements;
  • review the minutes of any audit committee meeting of subsidiary companies, if any;
  • review with management, the external auditors and, if necessary, with legal counsel, any litigation, claim or other contingency, including tax assessments that could have a material effect upon the financial position or operating results of the Company and the manner in which such matters have been disclosed in the Company's financial statements;

  • review the Company's compliance with regulatory and statutory requirements as they relate to financial statements, tax matters and disclosure of financial information; and
  • develop a calendar of activities to be undertaken by the Committee for each ensuing year and to submit the calendar in the appropriate format to the Board of Directors following each annual general meeting of Shareholders.

  • The Committee shall have the authority:

  • to engage independent counsel and other advisors as it determines necessary to carry out its duties,
  • to set and pay the compensation for any advisors employed by the Committee; and to communicate directly with the internal and external auditors.

ITEM 2: COMPOSITION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The members of the Committee are Cathy Chan, Gordon Keep and Hon. John D. Reynolds, P.C. Mr. Reynolds and Cathy Chan are independent. Mr. Keep is not independent. All of the members are financially literate. "Independent" and "financially literate" have the meaning used in Multilateral Instrument 52-110 (the "Instrument") of the Canadian Securities Administrators. The Company is relying on the exemption set out in section 6.1 of the Instrument with respect to compliance with the requirements for Composition of the Audit Committee.

ITEM 3: RELEVANT EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE

The Instrument provides that an individual is "financially literate" if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company's financial statements.

All of the members of the Company's audit committee are financially literate as that term is defined in the Instrument. All members have an understanding of the accounting principles used by the Issuer to prepare its financial statements and have an understanding of its internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.

Cathy Chan has a wealth of experience in investment in the global resources industry. Ms. Chan has participated in a number of private equity investments in public mining companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in the past few years. Her career has included the International Business Unit of Bank of China, Hong Kong New World Development Group and the Sino-Canada Natural Resources Fund. She obtained her Bachelors degree in international finance from Chinese Central University of Finance and Economics and her Master's of Business Administration from Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota.

Mr. Keep has extensive business experience in investment banking and creating public natural resource companies. Mr. Keep currently is CEO of Fiore Management & Advisory Corp., a private financial advisory firm. Mr. Keep is also currently a director of Klondike Gold Corp., Rusoro Mining Ltd., Vanadium Energy Corp. and Total Helium Corp. and he also serves as a financial advisor to MCF Energy Ltd. From January 2001 to July 2007, Mr. Keep was Managing Director of Corporate Finance at Endeavour Financial Corporation, September 1997 until March 2004, he was Senior Vice President and a director of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., and from April 1987 until October 1997, he was Vice President, Corporate Finance in the Natural Resource group of Yorkton Securities Inc.

The Honourable John D. Reynolds P.C.'s career includes substantial experience in venture capital development, consumer-product marketing, resource sector development and elected political office, both federal and provincial. He began his career in the sales and marketing field but has spent the last 35 years in the political arena. The Hon. John D. Reynolds served as a Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament of Canada for the constituency of Burnaby, Richmond, Delta from 1972-1977. His career in 1977-1981 was as a talk show host for CJOR radio. Then he was elected in the constituency of West Vancouver, Sunshine Coast as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in B.C. from 1982-1991 where he was Speaker and Minister of the Environment. Hon. Reynolds was re-elected to the House of Commons as a Member of Parliament for West Vancouver, Sunshine Coast, Sea to Sky Country from 1997-2006 where he served as Whip, House Leader and as Opposition Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition. He was co-chairman of the 2006 election campaign that elected Hon. Steven Harper P.C. Prime Minister of Canada. Hon. Reynolds was also appointed as a Senior Strategic Advisor to the law firm McMillan LLP. His career in the private sector has included directorships on the boards of numerous public companies, including Calibre Mining Corp.


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(TSXV:CXB), Oriel Resources Plc (formerly TSX listed), Rusoro Mining Ltd. (TSXV:RML), and Terrane Metals Corp. (TSXV:TRX).

ITEM 4: AUDIT COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT

At no time since the commencement of the Company's most recently completed financial year was a recommendation of the Committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor (currently, Saturna Group Chartered Professional Accountants LLP) not adopted by the Board.

ITEM 5: RELIANCE ON CERTAIN EXEMPTIONS

During the most recently completed financial year, the Company has not relied on the exemptions contained in sections 2.4 or 8 of the Instrument. Section 2.4 of the Instrument provides an exemption from the requirement that the audit committee must pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided by the auditor, where the total amount of all the non-audit services not pre-approved is reasonably expected to be no more than 5% of the total fees payable to the auditor in the fiscal year in which the non-audit services were provided, the Company did not recognize the services as non-audit services at the time of engagement, and the services are promptly brought to the attention of the audit committee and approved prior to the completion of the audit by the audit committee. Section 8 of the Instrument permits a company to apply to a securities regulatory authority for an exemption from the requirements of the Instrument, in whole or in part.

ITEM 6: PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Formal policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services have yet to be formulated and adopted. Subject to the requirements of the Instrument, the engagement of non-audit services is considered by the Company's Board of Directors, and where applicable by the Audit Committee, on a case-by-case basis.

ITEM 7: EXTERNAL AUDITOR SERVICE FEES (BY CATEGORY)

The aggregate fees charged to the Company by the external auditor in each of the last two fiscal years are as follows:

FYE 2023 FYE 2022
Audit fees for the year ended $23,500 $20,663
Audit related fees Nil Nil
Tax fees Nil Nil
All other fees (non-tax) Nil Nil
Total Fees: $23,500 $20,663

ITEM 8: EXEMPTION

In respect of the most recently completed financial year, the Company is relying on the exemption set out in section 6.1 of the Instrument with respect to compliance with the requirements of Part 3 (Composition of the Audit Committee) and Part 5 (Reporting Obligations) of the Instrument.


SCHEDULE "B"

OCEANIC IRON ORE CORP.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Pursuant to National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices the Company is required to and hereby discloses its corporate governance practices as follows.

ITEM 1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The board of directors of the Company (the "Board") facilitates its exercise of independent supervision over the Company's Management through frequent meetings of the Board.

Steven Dean resigned as the Company's Chief Executive Officer on November 14, 2014; however, due to his continuing role as Chairman, he remains not independent.

Chris Batalha is not considered independent by virtue of his role as Chief Executive Officer.

Gordon Keep, the Hon. John D. Reynolds, P.C., Cathy Chan and Thomas Lau (Tao Liu) are all independent in that they are free from any direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. A material relationship is a relationship which could, in the view of the Company's Board of Directors be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of a member's independent judgment.

ITEM 2. DIRECTORSHIPS

The directors of the Company are currently directors of the following other reporting issuers:

Name Name of Reporting Issuer
Steven Dean Artemis Gold Inc.
Gordon Keep Klondike Gold Corp.
Rusoro Mining Ltd.
Vanadian Energy Corp.
Total Helium Corp.
Cathy Chan Pacific Silk Road Resources Group Inc.
Thomas Lau (Tao Liu) Pacific Silk Road Resources Group Inc.

ITEM 3. ORIENTATION AND CONTINUING EDUCATION

The Board briefs all new directors with the policies of the Board, and other relevant corporate and business information.

ITEM 4. ETHICAL BUSINESS CONDUCT

The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct which states the basic principles that should guide the affairs of the Company.

ITEM 5. NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS

The Board has established a Nominating and Governance Committee which is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become new Board members and recommending to the Board new director nominees for the next annual meeting of the shareholders.

New nominees must have a track record in general business management, special expertise in an area of strategic interest to the Company, the ability to devote the time required, shown support for the Company's mission and strategic objectives, and a willingness to serve.


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ITEM 6. COMPENSATION

The Board has established a Compensation Committee whose primary function is to monitor and make recommendations to the Board in respect of the total compensation paid by the Company to its senior executives and directors. To make its recommendation on compensation for senior executives and directors, the Compensation Committee takes into account the experience and track record of individual senior executive and directors and relies on the experience and knowledge of members of the Compensation Committee.

ITEM 7. OTHER BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has no committees other than the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The members of the Audit Committee are Cathy Chan, Gordon Keep and the Hon. John D. Reynolds, P.C. The members of the Compensation Committee are Gordon Keep and the Hon. John D. Reynolds, P.C. The members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Gordon Keep and the Hon. John D. Reynolds P.C.

ITEM 8. ASSESSMENTS

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, on a periodic basis, assesses the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, specific Board committees (including the Nominating and Governance Committee) individual Board members and the Board Chair, and reports such assessments to the Board. The members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Gordon Keep and the Hon. John D. Reynolds P.C.


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SCHEDULE "C"

AMENDED STOCK OPTION PLAN

[See attached]


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OCEANIC IRON ORE CORP.

INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN

Amended and Restated on [•], 20232024


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1 Defined Terms 1
1.2 Interpretation 5

ARTICLE 2 ESTABLISHMENT OF PLAN

2.1 Purpose 5
2.2 Shares Reserved 6
2.3 Non-Exclusivity 6
2.4 Effective Date 7

ARTICLE 3 ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN

3.1 Administration 7
3.2 Amendment, Suspension and Termination 7
3.3 Compliance with Laws 7
3.4 Tax Withholdings 8

ARTICLE 4 OPTION GRANTS

4.1 Eligibility and Multiple Grants 9
4.2 Option Agreement 9
4.3 Limitation on Grants and Exercises 9

ARTICLE 5 OPTION TERMS

5.1 Exercise Price 10
5.2 Expiry Date 10
5.3 Vesting 10
5.4 Accelerated Vesting Event 10
5.5 Non-Assignability 11
5.6 Ceasing to be Eligible Person 11
5.7 Blackout Periods 11

ARTICLE 6 EXERCISE PROCEDURE

6.1 Exercise Procedure 12

ARTICLE 7 AMENDMENT OF OPTIONS

7.1 Consent to Amend 13
7.2 Amendment Subject to Approval 13

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 No Rights as Shareholder 13
8.2 No Right to Employment 13
8.3 Governing Law 14

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ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1 Defined Terms

For the purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) "Accelerated Vesting Event" means the occurrence of any one of the following events:

(i) a take-over bid (as defined under applicable securities Laws) is made for Common Shares or Convertible Securities which, if successful would result (assuming the conversion, exchange or exercise of the Convertible Securities, if any, that are the subject of the take-over bid) in any Person or Persons acting jointly or in concert (as determined under applicable securities Laws) or Persons associated or affiliated with such Person or Persons (as determined under applicable securities Laws) beneficially, directly or indirectly, owning shares that would, notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, entitle the holders thereof for the first time to cast at least 50% of the votes attaching to all shares in the capital of the Company that may be cast to elect Directors;

(ii) the acquisition or continuing ownership by any Person or Persons acting jointly or in concert (as determined under applicable securities Laws), directly or indirectly, of Common Shares or of Convertible Securities, which, when added to all other securities of the Company at the time held by such Person or Persons, Persons associated with such person or persons, or persons affiliated with such Person or Persons (as determined under applicable securities Laws) (collectively, the "Acquirors"), and assuming the conversion, exchange or exercise of Convertible Securities beneficially owned by the Acquirors, results in the Acquirors beneficially owning shares that would, notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, entitle the holders thereof for the first time to cast at least 50% of the votes attaching to all shares in the capital of the Company that may be cast to elect Directors;

(iii) an amalgamation, merger, arrangement or other business combination (a "Business Combination") involving the Company receives the approval of, or is accepted by, the securityholders of the Company (or all classes of securityholders whose approval or acceptance is required) or, if their approval or acceptance is not required in the circumstances, is approved or accepted by the Company and as a result of that Business Combination, parties to the Business Combination or securityholders of the parties to the Business Combination, other than the securityholders of the Company, own, directly or indirectly, shares of the continuing entity that entitle the holders thereof to cast at least 50% of the votes attaching to all shares in the capital of the continuing entity that may be cast to elect Directors;

(b) "Affiliate" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto by the TSX Venture Exchange in Policy 1.1 – Interpretation;

(c) "Associate" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto by the TSX Venture Exchange in Policy 1.1 – Interpretation;

(d) "Board" means the board of directors of the Company or, as applicable, a committee consisting of not less than 3 directors of the Company duly appointed to administer this Plan;

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(e) "Charitable Option" means a stock option or equivalent security granted by the Company to an Eligible Charitable Organization;

(f) "Charitable Organization" means "charitable organization" as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) from time to time;

(g) "Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of the Company;

(h) "Company" means OCEANIC IRON ORE CORP. and its successor entities;

(i) "Consultant" means, in relation to the Company, an individual (other than an Employee or a Director of the Company) or company that:

(i) is engaged to provide on an ongoing bona fide basis, consulting, technical, management or other services to the Company or to an Affiliate of the Company, other than services provided in relation to a Distribution;

(ii) provides the services under a written contract between the Company or the Affiliate and the individual or the company, as the case may be; and

(iii) in the reasonable opinion of the Company, spends or will spend a significant amount of time and attention on the affairs and business of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; and

(iv) has a relationship with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company that enables the individual to be knowledgeable about the business and affairs of the Company;

(j) "Consultant Company" means a Consultant that is a company;

(k) "Convertible Securities" means any security of the Company which is convertible into Common Shares;

(l) "Director" means a director, senior officer or Management Company Employee of the Company, or a director, senior officer or Management Company Employee of the Company's subsidiaries;

(m) "Discounted Market Price" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto by the TSX Venture Exchange in Policy 1.1 – Interpretation;

(n) "Disinterested Shareholder Approval" means approval by a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Company excluding votes attached to shares beneficially owned by Insiders to whom options may be granted under this Plan and their Associates;

(o) "Distribution" has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Exchange;

(p) "Eligible Charitable Organization" means:

(i) any Charitable Organization or Public Foundation which is a Registered Charity, but is not a Private Foundation; or

(ii) a Registered National Arts Service Organization;

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(q) "Eligible Person" means

(i) a Director, Officer, Employee or Consultant of the Company or its subsidiaries, if any, at the time the option is granted, and includes companies that are wholly owned by Eligible Persons; or
(ii) an Eligible Charitable Organization at the time the Option is granted;

(r) "Employee" means:

(i) an individual who is considered an employee of the Company or its subsidiary under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (and for whom income tax, employment insurance and Canada Pension Plan deductions must be made at source);
(ii) an individual who works full-time for the Company or its subsidiary providing services normally provided by an employee and who is subject to the same control and direction by the Company over the details and methods of work as an employee of the Company, but for whom income tax deductions are not made at source; or
(iii) an individual who works for the Company or its subsidiary on a continuing and regular basis for a minimum amount of time per week providing services normally provided by an employee and who is subject to the same control and direction by the Company over the details and methods of work as an employee of the Company, but for whom income tax deductions are not made at source.

(s) "Exchange" means the TSX Venture Exchange or the NEX board of the TSX Venture Exchange, as the context requires, and any successor entity or the Toronto Stock Exchange if the Company is listed thereon;
(t) "Expiry Date" means the last day of the term for an Option, as set by the Board at the time of grant in accordance with Section 5.2 and, if applicable, as amended from time to time;
(u) "Governmental Authorities" means governments, regulatory authorities, governmental departments, agencies, commissions, bureaus, officials, ministers, Crown corporations, courts, bodies, boards, tribunals or dispute settlement panels or other law, rule or regulation-making organizations or entities:

(i) having or purporting to have jurisdiction on behalf of any nation, province, territory or state or any other geographic or political subdivision of any of them; or
(ii) exercising, or entitled or purporting to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, policy, regulatory or taxing authority or power;

(v) "Insider" means a director or senior officer of the Company, a Person that beneficially owns or controls directly or indirectly, voting shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding voting shares of the Company, a director or senior officer of a company that is an insider or a subsidiary of the Company, and the Company itself if it holds any of its own securities;
(w) "Investor Relations Activities" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the TSX Venture Exchange's Corporate Finance Manual;

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(x) "Investor Relations Service Provider" includes any Consultant that performs Investor Relations Activities and any Director, Employee or Management Company Employee whose role and duties primarily consist of Investor Relations Activities;

(y) "Laws" means currently existing applicable statutes, by-laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances or judgments, in each case of any Governmental Authority having the force of the law;

(z) "Management Company Employee" means an individual who is employed by a Person providing management services to the Company which are required for the ongoing successful operation of the business enterprise of the Company, but excluding a Person engaged in Investor Relations Activities;

(aa) "Market Price" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto by the TSX Venture Exchange in Policy 1.1 – Interpretation.

(bb) "Material Information" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the TSX Venture Exchange’s Corporate Finance Manual;

(cc) "NEX" means a separate board of the TSX Venture Exchange for companies previously listed on the TSX Venture Exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange which have failed to maintain compliance with the ongoing financial listing standards of those markets;

(dd) "NEX Policies" means the rules and policies of NEX as amended from time to time;

(ee) "Officer" means an officer of the Company or its subsidiaries, if any;

(ff) "Option" means a non-transferable and non-assignable option to purchase Common Shares granted to an Eligible Person pursuant to the terms of this Plan;

(gg) "Optionee" means an Eligible Person of an Option granted by the Company;

(hh) "Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, firm, entity, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, body corporate, Governmental Authority, and where the context requires any of the foregoing when they are acting as trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative;

(ii) "Plan" means this incentive stock option plan;

(jj) "Private Foundation" means "private foundation" as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) as amended from time to time;

(kk) "Public Foundation" means "public foundation" as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) as amended from time to time;

(ll) "Registered Charity" means "registered charity" as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) as amended from time to time;

(mm) "Registered National Arts Service Organization" means "registered national arts service organization" as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) as amended from time to time;

(nn) "Security Based Compensation" includes:

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any Deferred Share Unit, Performance Share Unit, Restricted Share Unit, Securities for Services, Stock Appreciation Right, Stock Option, Stock Purchase Plan, any security purchase from treasury by an Optionee which is financially assisted by the Company by any means whatsoever, and any other compensation or incentive mechanism involving the issuance or potential issuance of securities of the Company from treasury to an Optionee, including securities issued under Part 6 of Policy 4.4 - Security Based Compensation, and for greater certainty, does not include: (a) arrangements which do not involve the issuance from treasury or potential issuance from treasury of securities of the Company, (b) arrangements under which Security Based Compensation is settled solely in cash and/or securities purchased on the secondary market; and (c) Shares for Services and Shares for Debt arrangements under Policy 4.3 – Shares for Debt that have been conditionally accepted by the Exchange prior to November 24, 2021;

(oo) "Termination Date" means the date on which an Optionee ceases to be an Eligible Person;

(pp) "Trading Day" means a day on which the Exchange is open for trading and on which the Shares actually traded;

(qq) "TSX Venture Exchange" means the TSX Venture Exchange and any successor thereto;

(rr) "TSX Venture Policies" means the rules and policies of the TSX Venture Exchange as amended from time to time; and

(ss) "VWAP" means the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s Common Shares on the TSX Venture Exchange calculated by dividing the total value by the total volume of such securities traded for the five Trading Days immediately preceding the exercise of the subject Option.

1.2 Interpretation

(a) References to the outstanding Common Shares at any point in time shall be computed on a non-diluted basis.

(b) If the Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, the provisions of this Plan as they relate to companies listed on Tier 1 of the TSX Venture Exchange shall apply.

(c) Words and phrases used in this Plan but which are not defined in the Plan, but are defined in the TSX Venture Policies (and, if applicable, the NEX Policies), will have the meaning assigned to them in the TSX Venture Policies (and, if applicable, NEX Policies).

ARTICLE 2 ESTABLISHMENT OF PLAN

2.1 Purpose

The purpose of this Plan is to advance the interests of the Company, through the grant of Options, by:

(a) providing an incentive mechanism to foster the interest of Eligible Persons in the success of the Company, its Affiliates and its subsidiaries, if any;

(b) encouraging Eligible Persons to remain with the Company, its Affiliates or its subsidiaries, if any; and

(c) attracting new Directors, Officers, Employees and Consultants.

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2.2 Shares Reserved

(a) The aggregate number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to Options and any other Security Based Compensation shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of the granting of an Option, and the aggregate number of Common Shares then reserved for issuance pursuant to Options and any other Security Based Compensation shall not exceed 20% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of granting of an option. For greater certainty, if an Option is surrendered, terminated or expires without being exercised, the Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to such Option shall be available for new Options granted under this Plan. If the Company is listed on the NEX board of the TSX Venture Exchange, the maximum number of Options that may be reserved for issuance or issued in any 12-month period shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company.

(b) If there is a change in the issued and outstanding Common Shares by reason of any share consolidation or split, reclassification or other capital reorganization, or a stock dividend, arrangement, amalgamation, merger or combination, or any other change to, event affecting, exchange of or corporate change or transaction affecting the Common Shares, the Board shall make, as it shall deem advisable and subject to the requisite approval of the relevant regulatory authorities, appropriate substitution and/or adjustment in:

(i) the number and kind of shares or other securities or property reserved or to be allotted for issuance pursuant to this Plan;

(ii) the number and kind of shares or other securities or property reserved or to be allotted for issuance pursuant to any outstanding unexercised Options, and in the exercise price for such shares or other securities or property; and

(iii) the vesting of any Options, including the accelerated vesting thereof on conditions the Board deems advisable and, if it relates to Investor Relations vesting provisions, then subject to the approval of the Exchange,

and if the Company undertakes an arrangement or is amalgamated, merged or combined with another corporation, the Board shall make such provision for the protection of the rights of Optionees as it shall deem advisable. For clarity purposes, any adjustment, other than in connection with a share consolidation or share split, to Options granted or issued under the Plan is subject to the prior acceptance of the TSX Venture Exchange, including adjustments related to an amalgamation, merger, arrangement, reorganization, spin-off, dividend or recapitalization.

(c) No fractional Common Shares shall be reserved for issuance under this Plan and the Board may determine the manner in which an Option, insofar as it relates to the acquisition of a fractional Common Share, shall be treated.

(d) The Company shall, at all times while this Plan is in effect, reserve and keep available such number of Common Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Plan.

2.3 Non-Exclusivity

Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board from adopting such other incentive or compensation arrangements as it shall deem advisable.

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2.4 Effective Date

This Plan shall be subject to the approval of any regulatory authority whose approval is required. Any Options granted under this Plan prior to such approvals being given shall be conditional upon such approvals being given, and no such Options may be exercised unless and until such approvals are given.

ARTICLE 3 ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN

3.1 Administration

(a) This Plan shall be administered by the Board or any committee established by the Board for the purpose of administering this Plan. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Board shall have the authority:

(i) to determine the Eligible Persons to whom Options are granted, to grant such Options, and to determine any terms and conditions, limitations and restrictions in respect of any particular Option grant, including but not limited to the nature and duration of the restrictions, if any, to be imposed upon the acquisition, sale or other disposition of Common Shares acquired upon exercise of the Option, and the nature of the events and the duration of the period, if any, in which any Optionee's rights in respect of an Option or Common Shares acquired upon exercise of an Option may be forfeited; and

(ii) to interpret the terms of this Plan, to make all such determinations and take all such other actions in connection with the implementation, operation and administration of this Plan, and to adopt, amend and rescind such administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to this Plan, as it shall from time to time deem advisable, including without limitation for the purpose of ensuring compliance with Section 3.3 and 3.4 hereof.

(b) The Board's interpretations, determinations, guidelines, rules and regulations shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company, Eligible Persons, Optionees and all other Persons.

(c) For stock options granted to Employees, Consultants or Management Company Employees, the Company and the Optionee are responsible for ensuring and confirming that the Optionee is a bona fide Employee, Consultant or Management Company Employee, as the case may be.

3.2 Amendment, Suspension and Termination

The Board may amend, subject to the approval of any regulatory authority whose approval is required, suspend or terminate this Plan or any provision herein. No such amendment, suspension or termination shall alter or impair any outstanding unexercised Options or any rights without the consent of such Optionee. If this Plan is suspended or terminated, the provisions of this Plan and any administrative guidelines, rules and regulations relating to this Plan shall continue in effect for the duration of such time as any Option remains outstanding.

3.3 Compliance with Laws

(a) This Plan, the grant and exercise of Options hereunder and the Company's obligation to sell, issue and deliver any Common Shares upon exercise of Options shall be subject to all

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applicable federal, provincial and foreign Laws, policies, rules and regulations, to the policies, rules and regulations of any stock exchanges or other markets on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading and to such approvals by any Governmental Authority as may, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, be required. The Company shall not be obligated by the existence of this Plan or any provision of this Plan or the grant or exercise of Options hereunder to sell, issue or deliver Common Shares upon exercise of Options in violation of such Laws, policies, rules and regulations or any condition or requirement of such approvals.

(b) No Option shall be granted and no Common Shares sold, issued or delivered hereunder where such grant, sale, issue or delivery would require registration or other qualification of this Plan or of the Common Shares under the applicable securities Laws of any foreign jurisdiction, and any purported grant of any Option or any sale, issue and delivery of Common Shares hereunder in violation of this provision shall be void. In addition, the Company shall have no obligation to sell, issue or deliver any Common Shares hereunder unless such Common Shares shall have been duly listed, upon official notice of issuance, with all stock exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed for trading.

(c) Common Shares sold, issued and delivered to Optionees pursuant to the exercise of Options shall be subject to restrictions on resale and transfer under applicable securities Laws and the requirements of any stock exchanges or other markets on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading, and any certificates representing such Common Shares shall bear, as required, a restrictive legend in respect thereof.

3.4 Tax Withholdings

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, in connection with the exercise of an Option by an Optionee from time to time, as a condition to such exercise the Company shall require such Optionee to pay to the Company or the relevant Affiliate an amount as necessary so as to ensure that the Company or such Affiliate, as applicable, is in compliance with the applicable provisions of any federal, provincial or local Laws relating to the withholding of tax or other required deductions relating to the exercise of such Options. In addition, the Company or the relevant Affiliate, as applicable shall be entitled to withhold from any amount payable to an Optionee, either under this Plan or otherwise, such amount as may be necessary so as to ensure that the Company or the relevant Affiliate is in compliance with the applicable provisions of any federal, provincial, local or foreign Laws relating to the withholding of tax or other required deductions relating to the exercise of such Options. The Company may also satisfy any liability for any such withholding obligations, on such terms and conditions as the Company may determine in its discretion, by (a) requiring an Optionee, as a condition to the exercise of any Options, to make such arrangements as the Company may require so that the Company can satisfy such withholding obligations including, without limitation, requiring the Optionee to remit to the Company in advance, or reimburse the Company for, any such withholding obligations or (b) selling on the Optionee's behalf, or requiring the Optionee to sell, any Shares acquired by the Optionee under the Plan, or retaining any amount which would otherwise be payable to the Optionee in connection with any such sale.

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ARTICLE 4

OPTION GRANTS

4.1 Eligibility and Multiple Grants

Options shall only be granted to Eligible Persons. An Eligible Person may receive Options on more than one occasion and may receive separate Options, with differing terms, on any one or more occasions.

4.2 Option Agreement

Every Option shall be evidenced by an option agreement executed by the Company and the Optionee (an “Option Agreement”). In the event of any discrepancy between this Plan and an Option Agreement, the provisions of this Plan shall govern.

4.3 Limitation on Grants and Exercises

(a) To any one Person. The aggregate number of Security Based Compensation issued or granted to any one Person (and companies wholly owned by that Person) pursuant to this Plan or any other Security Based Compensation arrangements of the Company in a 12-month period must not exceed 5% of the issued shares of the Company, calculated on the date the Security Based Compensation is issued or granted to the Person (unless the Company has obtained the requisite Disinterested Shareholder Approval).

(b) To Insiders as group within a 12 month period. The aggregate number of Security Based Compensation issued or granted to Insiders (as a group) pursuant to this Plan or any other Security Based Compensation arrangements of the Company in a 12-month period, must not exceed 10% of the issued shares of the Company calculated on the date the Security Based Compensation is issued or granted to any Insider (unless the Company has obtained requisite Disinterested Shareholder Approval).

(c) To Insiders as a group at any point in time. The aggregate number of Security Based Compensation issued or granted to Insiders (as a group) pursuant to this Plan or any other Security Based Compensation arrangement of the Company must not exceed 10% of the issued shares of the Company at any point in time (unless the Company has obtained requisite Disinterested Shareholder Approval).

(d) To Consultants. The aggregate number of Security Based Compensation issued or granted to any one Consultant in a 12-month period pursuant to this Plan or any other Security Based Compensation plan of the Company must not exceed 2% of the issued shares of the Company, calculated on the date the Securities Compensation is issued or granted to the Consultant.

(e) To Persons conducting Investor Relations Activities. The aggregate number of Options granted to all Persons retained to provide Investor Relations Activities pursuant to this Plan and any other Security Based Compensation must not exceed 2% of the issued shares of the Company in any 12-month period, calculated at the date an Option is granted to any such Person. If the Company is listed on the NEX board of the TSX Venture Exchange, no Options are permitted to be granted to Persons who provide Investor Relations Activities.

(f) To Eligible Charitable Organizations. The aggregate number of Options granted and outstanding to Eligible Charitable Organizations pursuant to this Plan and any other Security Based Compensation must not at any time exceed 1% of the issued shares of the

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Company, as calculated immediately subsequent to the grant of any Options to Eligible Charitable Organizations.

ARTICLE 5

OPTION TERMS

5.1 Exercise Price

(a) Subject to a minimum exercise price of $0.05 per Common Share, the exercise price per Common Share for an Option shall be determined by the Directors or their delegates, if any, but will not in any event be less than the Discounted Market Price for the Common Shares at the date of grant.

(b) If Options are granted within ninety days of a Distribution by the Company by prospectus, then the exercise price per Common Share for such Option shall not be less than the greater of the minimum exercise price calculated pursuant to subsection 5.1(a) herein and the price per Common Share paid by the public investors for Common Shares acquired pursuant to such Distribution. Such ninety day period shall begin:

(i) on the date the final receipt is issued for the final prospectus in respect of such Distribution; or
(ii) in the case of an initial public offering, on the date of listing.

5.2 Expiry Date

Every Option granted shall, unless sooner terminated, have a term not exceeding and shall therefore expire no later than 10 years after the date of grant (subject to extension where the expiry date falls within a "blackout period", as discussed in subsection 5.7) thereof.

5.3 Vesting

(a) Subject to subsection 5.3(b) herein and otherwise in compliance with the policies of the Exchange, the Board shall determine the manner in which an Option shall vest and become exercisable.

(b) Options granted to Consultants performing Investor Relations Activities shall vest over a minimum of 12 months with no more than 1/4 of such Options vesting in any 3 month period.

5.4 Accelerated Vesting Event

Subject to subsection 5.3(b) and in compliance with the policies of the Exchange, upon the occurrence of an Accelerated Vesting Event, the Board will have the power, at its sole discretion and without being required to obtain the approval of shareholders or the holder of any Option, except pertaining to options granted to Investor Relations Service Providers which will be subject to prior written Exchange approval, to make such changes to the terms of Options as it considers fair and appropriate in the circumstances, including but not limited to: (a) accelerating the vesting of Options, conditionally or unconditionally; (b) terminating every Option if under the transaction giving rise to the Accelerated Vesting Event, options in replacement of the Options are proposed to be granted to or exchanged with the holders of Options, which replacement options treat the holders of Options in a manner which the Board considers fair and appropriate in the circumstances having regard to the treatment of holders of Shares under such transaction; (c) otherwise modifying the terms of any Option to assist the holder to tender into any take-over bid or other

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transaction constituting an Accelerated Vesting Event; or (d) following the successful completion of such Accelerated Vesting Event, terminating any Option to the extent it has not been exercised prior to successful completion of the Accelerated Vesting Event. The determination of the Board in respect of any such Accelerated Vesting Event shall for the purposes of this Plan be final, conclusive and binding.

5.5 Non-Assignability

Options may not be assigned or transferred.

5.6 Ceasing to be Eligible Person

(a) If an Optionee who is a Director, Officer, Employee or Consultant is terminated for cause, each Option held by such Optionee shall terminate and therefore cease to be exercisable upon such termination for cause.

(b) If an Optionee dies prior to otherwise ceasing to be an Eligible Person, each Option held by such Optionee shall be exercisable by the heirs or administrators of such Optionee and shall terminate and therefore cease to be exercisable no later than the earlier of the Expiry Date and the date which is twelve months from the date of the Optionee's death.

(c) Unless an Option Agreement specifies otherwise, if an Optionee ceases to be an Eligible Person for any reason other than death or termination for cause, each Option held by the Optionee other than an Optionee who is involved in investor relations activities will cease to be exercisable 90 days after the Termination Date or for a "reasonable period", not to exceed 12 months, after the Optionee ceases to serve in such capacity, as determined by the Board. For Optionees involved in investor relations activities, Options shall cease to be exercisable 30 days after the Termination Date or for a "reasonable period", not to exceed 12 months, after the Optionee ceases to serve in such capacity, as determined by the Board.

(d) If any portion of an Option is not vested at the time an Optionee ceases, for any reason whatsoever, to be an Eligible Person, such unvested portion of the Option may not be thereafter exercised by the Optionee or its legal representative, as the case may be, provided that the Board may, in its discretion, thereafter permit the Optionee or its legal representative, as the case may be, to exercise all or any part of such unvested portion of the Option that would have vested prior to the time such Option otherwise terminates.

(e) A Charitable Option must expire after the earlier of a date that is not more than 10 years from the grant date of the Charitable Option and the 90th day following the date that the holder of the Charitable Option ceases to be an Eligible Charitable Organization.

5.7 Blackout Periods

An Option will be automatically extended past the expiry date of an Option governed by the Plan if such expiry date falls within a period (a "blackout period") during which the Company prohibits Optionees from exercising their Options provided that the following requirements are satisfied:

(a) The blackout period must be formally imposed by the Company pursuant to its internal trading policies. For greater certainty, in the absence of the Company formally imposing a blackout period, the expiry date of any Options will not be automatically extended in any circumstances.

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(b) The blackout period must expire upon the general disclosure of the undisclosed Material Information. The expiry date of the affected Options can be extended to no later than ten (10) business days after the expiry of the blackout period.

(c) The automatic extension of an Optionee’s Options will not be permitted where the Optionee or the Company is subject to a cease trade order (or similar order under securities Laws) in respect of the Company’s securities.

ARTICLE 6

EXERCISE PROCEDURE

6.1 Exercise Procedure

An Option may be exercised from time to time, and shall be deemed to be validly exercised by the Optionee only upon the Optionee's delivery to the Company at its head office of:

(a) a written notice of exercise addressed to the Corporate Secretary of the Company, specifying the number of Common Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised;

(b) a signed Option Agreement with respect to the Option being exercised;

(c) a certified cheque or bank draft made payable to the Company for the aggregate exercise price for the number of Common Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, together with the amount necessary to satisfy any applicable tax withholding or remittance obligations under applicable Laws;

(d) documents containing such representations, warranties, agreements and undertakings, including such as to the Optionee's future dealings in such Common Shares, as counsel to the Company reasonably determines to be necessary or advisable in order to comply with or safeguard against the violation of the Laws of any jurisdiction; and

on the business day following, the Optionee shall be deemed to be a holder of record of the Common Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, and thereafter the Company shall, within a reasonable amount of time, cause certificates for such Common Shares to be issued and delivered to the Optionee.

6.2 Cashless Exercise

Subject to the provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, Section 3.4 and, upon prior approval of the Board, once an Option has vested and become exercisable, an Optionee may elect to exercise such Option by either: (a) excluding Options held by any Investor Relations Service Provider, a “net exercise” procedure in which the Company issues to the Optionee, Common Shares equal to the number determined by dividing (i) the product of the number of Options being exercised multiplied by the difference between the VWAP of the underlying Common Shares and the exercise price of the subject Options by (ii) the VWAP of the underlying Common Shares; or (b) a broker assisted “cashless exercise” in which the Company delivers a copy of irrevocable instructions to a broker engaged for such purposes by the Company to sell the Common Shares otherwise deliverable upon the exercise of the Options and to deliver promptly to the Company an amount equal to the exercise price and all applicable required withholding obligations a determined by the Company against delivery of the Common Shares to settle the applicable trade.

An Option may be exercised pursuant to this Section 6.2 from time to time by delivering to the Company, a (i) written notice of exercise specifying that the Optionee has elected to effect such a cashless exercise of such Option, the method of cashless exercise, and the number of Options to be exercised, and (ii) the

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payment of an amount for any tax withholding or remittance obligations of the Optionee or the Company arising under applicable Law and verified by the Company to its satisfaction (or by entering into some other arrangement acceptable to the Company in its discretion, if any). The Optionee shall comply with Section 3.4 of this Plan with regard to any applicable required withholding obligations and with such other procedures and policies as the Company may prescribe or determine to be necessary or advisable from time to time including prior written consent of the Board in connection with such exercise.

6.3 Delivery of Optioned Shares and Hold Periods

As soon as practicable after receipt of all documents and information described in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 as applicable, and payment in full for the Common Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, the Company will direct its transfer agent to issue to the Optionee the appropriate number of Common Shares. An Exchange Hold Period will be applied from the date of grant for all Options granted to (i) Insiders of the Company; or (ii) where Options are granted to any Eligible Person, including Insiders, where the exercise price is at a discount to the Market Price.

Pursuant to the TSX Venture Policies, where the Exchange Hold Period is applicable, the certificate representing the Common Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised or written notice in the case of uncertificated Common Shares will include a legend stipulating that the Common Shares issued are subject to a four-month Exchange Hold Period commencing on the date where the Option is granted by the Company to the Eligible Person under an Option Agreement.

ARTICLE 7 AMENDMENT OF OPTIONS

7.1 Consent to Amend

The Board may amend any Option with the consent of the affected Optionee and the Exchange, including any shareholder approval required by the Exchange. For greater certainty, Disinterested Shareholder Approval is required for any (i) reduction in the exercise price, or (ii) extension of the term of an Option if the Optionee is an Insider at the time of the proposed amendment.

7.2 Amendment Subject to Approval

If the amendment of an Option requires regulatory or shareholder approval, such amendment may be made prior to such approvals being given, but no such amended Options may be exercised unless and until such approvals are given.

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 No Rights as Shareholder

Nothing in this Plan or any Option shall confer upon an Optionee any rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to any of the Common Shares underlying an Option unless and until such Optionee shall have become the holder of such Common Shares upon exercise of such Option in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

8.2 No Right to Employment

Nothing in this Plan or any Option shall confer upon an Optionee any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any Affiliate or affect in any way the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate the Optionee's employment, with or without cause, at any time; nor shall anything in the Plan or any Option be

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deemed or construed to constitute an agreement, or an expression of intent, on the part of the Company or any Affiliate to extend the employment of any Optionee beyond the time which the Optionee would normally be retired pursuant to the provisions of any present or future retirement plan of the Company or any Affiliate, or beyond the time at which he would otherwise be retired pursuant to the provisions of any contract of employment with the Company or any Affiliate.

8.3 Governing Law

This Plan, all Option Agreements, the grant and exercise of Options hereunder, and the sale, issue and delivery of Common Shares hereunder upon exercise of Options shall be, as applicable, governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal Laws of Canada applicable therein. The Courts of the Province of British Columbia shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and decide any disputes or other matters arising herefrom.

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