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T.S.M.C. Annual Report 2020

Nov 23, 2020

51769_rns_2020-11-23_577ce6af-0415-483a-8739-df7563536684.pdf

Annual Report

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Stock Code:1310

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Parent Company Only Financial Statements

With Independent Auditors’ Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Address: 8F.-1, No.6, Sec.1, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City Telephone: (02)2396-6007

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents

Contents
1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Independent Auditors’ Report
4. Balance Sheets
5. Statements of Comprehensive Income
6. Statements of Changes in Equity
7. Statements of Cash Flows
8. Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements
(1)
Company history
(2)
Approval date and procedures of the financial statements
(3)
New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
(4)
Summary of significant accounting policies
(5)
Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources
of estimation uncertainty
(6)
Explanation of significant accounts
(7)
Related-party transactions
(8)
Pledged assets
(9)
Commitments and contingencies
(10) Losses due to major disasters
(11) Subsequent events
(12) Other
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions
(b) Information on investees
(c) Information on investment in mainland China
(d) Major shareholders
(14) Segment information
List of major account titles
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
8~9
9~25
25~26
26~53
53~55
56
56
56
56
56~58
59~61
62
62
62
62
63~71

3

==> picture [169 x 19] intentionally omitted <==

KPMG

台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓) Telephone 電話 + 886 2 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, Fax 傳真 + 886 2 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Internet 網址 home.kpmg/tw

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of Taiwan Styrene Monomer Corporation:

Opinion

We have audited the parent company only financial statements of Taiwan Styrene Monomer Corporation (“the Company”), which comprise the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the parent company only financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors( please refer to Other Matter paragraph), the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (“the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the parent company only financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

  1. Revenue recognition

Regarding accounting policies on revenue recognition, please refer to note 4(o) “Revenue recognition” to the parent company only financial statements.

Description of key audit matter:

The Company’s sales revenue is recognized when the performance obligations is satisfied, which depends on the various trade terms agreed with customers. Therefore, the accuracy of revenue recognition is considered to be one of most significance in the audit.

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.

3-1

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

Our principal audit procedures included assessing whether the accounting policies regarding to revenue recognition were inconformity with relevant accounting standards; obtaining understanding and testing the design and implement effectiveness of internal controls over revenue recognition; selecting samples and examining the transaction terms and vouchers; in addition, we also performed analytical procedures on primary customers and products to evaluate if there is any material abnormality.

  1. Impairment assessment of investments accounted for using equity method

Refer to note 4(n) ”Impairment of non-financial assets” and note 6 (h) ”Investments accounted for using equity method” to the parent company only financial statements for details of accounting policies and relevant information about impairment assessment of investments accounted for using equity method”.

Description of key audit matter:

The Company assesses impairment of investments accounted for using equity method in accordance with relevant accounting standards. Such assessment of impairment requires management to make judgments and assumptions, therefore, the assessment of impairment loss on investments accounted for using equity method is considered to be one of most significance in the audit.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

Our principal audit procedures included obtaining understanding of the Company’ s internal controls over impairment loss assessment; evaluating the appropriateness of assumptions adopted by management when determining the recoverable amount based on an appraisal report issued by a third party; and assessing the qualification and independence of the Certified Business Valuator.

Other Matter

We did not audit the financial statements of some equity-accounted investees of the Company. Those statements, which were prepared using a different financial reporting framework, were audited by other auditors, whose reports have been furnished to us. We have performed audit procedures on the conversion adjustments to the financial statements of those investees, which conform to those financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. Our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for those investees prior to the conversion adjustments, is based solely on the reports of other auditors. Investments accounted for using equity method on those investees constituting 13.52% and 13.22% of total assets at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related share of profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method constituting 32.61% and 10.87% of total profit before tax for the years then ended.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

3-2

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the parent company only financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the parent company only financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the investment in other entities accounted for using the equity method to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

3-3

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company only financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’ s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Lin Wu and Yuan-Sheng Yin.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 24, 2021

Notes to Readers

The accompanying parent company only financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such parent company only financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

4

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (note 6(a))
1110
Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (note 6(b))
1170
Accounts receivable, net (note 6(c))
1200
Other receivables (note 7)
130X
Inventories (note 6(d))
1410
Prepayments (note 6(e))
1460
Non-current assets(or disposal groups) held for sale, net (note 6(f))
Total current assets
Non-current assets:
1517
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income (notes 6(g) and 7)
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method (notes 6(h), (i), (j) and 7)
1600
Property, plant and equipment (notes 6(k) and 7)
1755
Right-of-use assets (note 6(l))
1780
Intangible assets (note 6(m))
1840
Deferred tax assets (note 6(r))
1920
Refundable deposits
1990
Other non-current assets, others (note 6(n))
Total non-current assets
Total assets
December 31, 2020
Amount
%
$ 522,361
6
45,360
1
870,546
10
4,716
-
429,981
5
123,013
1
-
-
1,995,977
23
756,428
9
2,906,269
34
2,775,535
33
9,023
-
9,570
-
16,644
-
3,382
-
60,603
1
6,537,454
77
$
8,533,431
100
December 31, 2019
Amount
%
1,211,902
14
39,100
-
816,032
10
964
-
427,565
5
120,334
1
41,119
-
2,657,016
30
396,161
5
2,757,918
32
2,693,666
32
13,345
-
12,098
-
21,728
-
3,873
-
57,354
1
5,956,143
70
8,613,159
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2130
Current contract liabilities (note 6(u))
2170
Accounts payable
2200
Other payables (note 6(o))
2230
Current tax liabilities
2280
Current lease liabilities (note 6(p))
2399
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-Current liabilities:
2570
Deferred tax liabilities (note 6(r))
2580
Non-current lease liabilities (note 6(p))
2640
Net defined benefit liabilities, non-current (note 6(q))
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity:(note 6(s))
3100
Capital stock
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings:
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
3400
Other equity
3500
Treasury shares
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Amount
%
7,829
-
1,089,348
13
173,161
2
66,621
1
4,851
-
2,025
-
1,343,835
16
174,654
2
8,173
-
64,445
1
247,272
3
1,591,107
19
5,278,698
61
42,418
-
531,249
6
430,668
5
1,320,268
15
2,282,185
26
(581,249)
(6)
-
-
7,022,052
81
8,613,159
100
Amount
%
7,829
-
783,481
9
207,982
2
35,781
-
4,301
-
2,384
-
1,041,758
11
174,071
2
4,542
-
59,208
1
237,821
3
1,279,579
14
5,278,698
62
48,224
1
610,435
7
581,249
7
581,961
7
1,773,645
21
168,463
2
(15,178)
-
7,253,852
86
$
8,533,431
100

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

5

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Earnings Per Share)

4000
Operating revenue (note 6(u))
5000
Operating costs (notes 6(d), (k), (l), (m), (p), (q), (w))
Gross profit from operations
Operating expenses (notes 6(c), (k), (l), (m), (p), (q), (w) and 7):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
6450
Expected credit impairment loss (profit)
Operating income
Non-operating income and expenses (notes 6(g), (h), (j), (v) and 7):
7100
Interest income
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7070
Share of profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
9900
Profit before tax
7950
Less: Income tax expenses (note 6(r))
Net income
8300
Other comprehensive income (loss) :
8310
Components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8311
Gains on remeasurements of defined benefit plans
8316
Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
8330
Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method,
components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8349
Less: Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8360
Components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translation
8380
Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method,
components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8399
Less: Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive income
8500
Comprehensive income
Earnings per share(note 6(t))
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
2020
Amount
%
$ 7,899,885
100
7,576,668
96
323,217
4
56,946
1
85,723
1
6,371
-
3
-
149,043
2
174,174
2
2,120
-
39,621
1
94,618
1
(168)
-
56,742
1
192,933
3
367,107
5
79,591
1
287,516
4
6,420
-
68,671
1
426,307
5
1,284
-
500,114
6
(1,813)
-
(12,930)
-
-
-
(14,743)
-
485,371
6
$
772,887
10
$
0.55
$
0.54
2019
Amount
%
11,717,894
100
10,368,845
88
1,349,049
12
50,514
-
141,150
1
19,700
-
(4)
-
211,360
1
1,137,689
11
7,076
-
15,263
-
856
-
(977)
-
(130,851)
(1)
(108,633)
(1)
1,029,056
10
146,991
1
882,065
9
11,167
-
(7,872)
-
(135,722)
(1)
2,233
-
(134,660)
(1)
(602)
-
(7,071)
-
-
-
(7,673)
-
(142,333)
(1)
739,732
8
1.67
1.67

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2019
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Special reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures
accounted for using equity method
Disposal of subsidiaries or investments accounted for
using equity method
Disposal of investments in equity instruments measured
at fair value through other comprehensive income
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Changes in ownership interests in associates
Balance at December 31, 2019
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Special reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Purchase of treasury share
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Changes in ownership interests in associates
Other-disposal of subsidiaries
Balance at December 31, 2020
Common
stock
$ 5,278,698
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,278,698
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
5,278,698
Capital
surplus
60,415
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,566)
-
-
(23,561)
7,130
42,418
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,192
-
2,614
48,224
Retained earnings Total
2,546,063
882,065
9,341
891,406
-
-
(1,055,740)
(28,295)
(27,278)
47,164
-
(91,135)
2,282,185
287,516
5,261
292,777
-
-
(526,830)
-
(513)
2,756
(276,730)
1,773,645
O ther equity interes t
Total
(421,857)
-
(151,674)
(151,674)
-
-
-
-
27,278
(47,164)
(819)
12,987
(581,249)
-
480,110
480,110
-
-
-
-
869
(4,016)
272,749
168,463
Treasury
shares
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(15,178)
-
-
-
(15,178)
Total equity
7,463,319
882,065
(142,333)
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements

Unrealized gains
(losses) on
financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
(419,559)
-
(144,001)
(144,001)
-
-
-
-
27,278
(47,164)
-
13,110
(570,336)
-
494,853
494,853
-
-
-
-
513
(2,756)
272,934
195,208
Legal
reserve
409,609
-
-
-
121,640
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
531,249
-
-
-
79,186
-
-
-
-
-
-
610,435
Special
reserve
8,811
-
-
-
-
421,857
-
-
-
-
-
-
430,668
-
-
-
-
150,581
-
-
-
-
-
581,249
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
2,127,643
882,065
9,341
891,406
(121,640)
(421,857)
(1,055,740)
(28,295)
(27,278)
47,164
-
(91,135)
1,320,268
287,516
5,261
292,777
(79,186)
(150,581)
(526,830)
-
(513)
2,756
(276,730)
581,961
(2,298)
-
(7,673)
(7,673)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(819)
(123)
(10,913)
-
(14,743)
(14,743)
-
-
-
-
356
(1,260)
(185)
(26,745)
739,732
-
-
(1,055,740)
(29,861)
-
-
(24,380)
(71,018)
7,022,052
287,516
485,371
772,887
-
-
(526,830)
(15,178)
3,548
(1,260)
(1,367)
7,253,852

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Expected credit impairment loss (gain)
Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of loss (gain) of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of non-current assets held for sale
Gain on disposal of investments
Impairment loss on non-financial assets
Gain on lease modification
Gain on reversal of impairment loss on investments accounted for using equity method
Total adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in operating assets:
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Total changes in operating assets
Changes in operating liabilities:
Contract liabilities
Accounts payable
Other payables
Increase in other current liabilities
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liabilities
Total changes in operating liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Dividends paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows (used in )from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Decrease in refundable deposits
Acquisition of intangible assets
Increase in other non-current assets
Increase in prepayments for equipment
Dividends received
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of long-term borrowings
Payment of lease liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Payments to acquire treasury shares
Net cash flows used in financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2020
$ 367,107
216,347
2,528
3
168
(2,120)
(4,441)
(56,742)
-
(71,578)
(1,445)
84
(2)
-
82,802
(6,260)
(54,517)
(3,900)
(2,416)
(2,763)
(69,856)
-
(305,867)
(5,373)
359
-
1,183
(309,698)
(379,554)
70,355
2,268
4,441
(168)
(83)
(107,214)
(30,401)
(32,278)
-
9,803
(38,832)
193,559
(253,158)
-
491
-
(3,249)
-
11,170
(112,494)
-
(4,638)
(526,830)
(15,178)
(546,646)
(689,541)
1,211,902
$
522,361
2019
1,029,056
210,539
2,198
(4)
977
(7,076)
(2,791)
130,851
26,999
(3,057)
(3,624)
144
(167)
(8,766)
346,223
64,720
84,233
46,901
213,711
(34,296)
375,269
(89,679)
(115,142)
(98,553)
-
(1,484)
1,486
(303,372)
71,897
1,447,176
7,158
2,791
(1,093)
(172)
(322,862)
1,132,998
-
2,493
3,475
(98,664)
110,118
(254,791)
3,301
15
(5,030)
(20,598)
(158)
-
(259,839)
(199,980)
(11,083)
(1,055,740)
-
(1,266,803)
(393,644)
1,605,546
1,211,902

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

Taiwan Styrene Monomer Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated on November 16, 1979, under the approval of Ministry of Economic Affairs, Republic of China (ROC). Registered address is 8F.-1, No.6, Sec.1, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City. The Company manufactures and sells styrene monomer.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements

These parent-company-only financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 24, 2021.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.

The Company has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its parent company only financial statements, from January 1, 2020:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Definition of a Business”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39 and IFRS7 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 “Definition of Material”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 16 “COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions”

  • (b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective

The Company assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2021, would not have a significant impact on its parent company only financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2”

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The Company does not expect the following new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its parent company only financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

  • ●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

(Continued)

9

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipmentt Proceeds before Intended Use”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”

  • ●Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies presented in the financial statements are summarized as follows. Except for those specifically indicated, the following accounting policies were applied consistently throughout the presented periods in the parent company only financial statements.

(a) Statement of compliance

These parent company only financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (the "Regulations").

  • (b) Basis of preparation

  • (i) Basis of measurement

Except for the following significant accounts, the parent company only financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis:

  • 1) Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;

  • 2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value;

  • 3) The defined benefit liabilities are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less fair value of the plan assets.

  • (ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of the Company is determined based on the primary economic environment in which it operates. The parent company only financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

(Continued)

10

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(c) Foreign currencies

  • (i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translatedm into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for an investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Company’s functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency at the average exchange rate. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes of any part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. When the Company disposes of only part of investment in an associate of joint venture that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

(d) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other assets are classified as non-current:

  • (i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

(Continued)

11

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

A liability is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other liabilities are classified as non-current:

An entity shall classify a liability as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits which meet the above definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes should be recognized as cash equivalents.

(f) Financial instruments

Trade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(i) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – equity investment; or FVTPL. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

(Continued)

12

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition, plus/minus, the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method, adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, as well as impairment, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’ s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

  • 3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivabled and refundable deposits).

(Continued)

13

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL), except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:

‧ debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and

‧ other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowance for trade receivables is always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Company’ s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forwardlooking information.

The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

The Company considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 90 days past due or the debtor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company in full.

Lifetime ECL are the ECL that result from all possible default events over the expectedlife of a financial instrument.

12-month ECL are the portion of ECL that result from default events that are possible within the 12 month after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECL is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

  • ‧ significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

  • ‧ a breach of contract such as a default;

(Continued)

14

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • ‧ the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

  • ‧ it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or

  • ‧ the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

  • 5) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

  • (ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • 1) Classification of debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

2) Equity instrument

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognized as the amount of consideration received, less the direct cost of issuing.

(Continued)

15

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

3) Treasury shares

When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recognized in capital surplus or retained earnings (if the capital surplus is not sufficient to be written down).

4) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading or it is designated as such on initial recognition.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

5) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 6) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(g) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated using weighted-average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less, the estimated costs incurred upon completion and selling expenses.

(Continued)

16

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • (h) Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale

  • (i) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities that are highly probable to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are reclassified as held for sale. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets, or components of a disposal group, are remeasured in accordance with the Company’ s accounting policies. Thereafter, generally, the assets or disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Any impairment loss on a disposal group is first allocated to goodwill, and then to the remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to assets not within the scope of IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets. Such assets will continue to be measured in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies.

Impairment losses on assets initially classified as held for sale and any subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss. Gains are not recognized in excess of the cumulative impairment loss that has been recognized.

Once classified as held for sale, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are no longer amortized or depreciated, and any equity-accounted investee is no longer equity accounted.

(ii) Discontinued operations

A discontinued operatin is a component of the Company’ s business that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale, and

  • - represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations;

  • - is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations; or

  • is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.

  • (i) Investments in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over their financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.

(Continued)

17

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

The parent company only financial statements include the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those associates, after adjustments to align their accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date on which significant influence commences until the date on which significant influence ceases. The Company recognizes any changes of its proportionate share in the investee within capital surplus, when an associate’s equity changes due to reasons other than profit and loss or comprehensive income, which did not result in changes in actual significant influence.

Gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and an associate are recognized only to the extent of unrelated the Company’ s intereat in the associate.

When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interests in an associate, it discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. After the recognized interest is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized , only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The Company discontinues the use of the equity method and measures the retained interest at fair value from the date when its investment ceases to be an associate. The difference between the fair value of retained interest and proceeds from disposing, and the carrying amount of the investment at the date the equity method was discontinued is recognized in profit or loss. The Company accounts for all the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that investment on the same basis as would have been required if the associates had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. If a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income would be reclassified to profit or loss ( or retained earnings) on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Company reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit or loss ( or retained earnings) when the equity method is discontinued. If the Company’ s ownership interest in an associate is reduced while it continues to apply the equity method, the Company reclassifies the proportion of the gain or loss that had previously been recognized in other comprehensive income relating to that reduction in ownership interest to profit or loss.

When the Company subscribes to additional shares in an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment will differ from the amount of the Company’s proportionate interest in the net assets of the associate. The Company records such a difference as an adjustment to investments, with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus. The aforesaid adjustment should first be adjusted under capital surplus. If the capital surplus resulting from changes in ownership interest is not sufficient, the remaining difference is debited to retained earnings. If the Company’s ownership interest is reduced due to the additional subscription to the shares of the associate by other investors, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate will be reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

(Continued)

18

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(j) Investment in subsidiaries

In preparing the parent company only financial statments of the Company, investees controlled by the Company are accounted for using equity method. Under equity method, profit or loss and other comprehensive income recognized in the parent company only financial statement are the same as the the profit or loss and other comprehensive income attributable to the owners in the consolidated financial statements. In addition, changes in equity recognized in parent company only financial statement is the same as changes in equity attributable to owners of parent in the consolidated financial statements.

Change in the Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions with owners.

  • (k) Property, plant and equipment

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Subsequent cost

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

  • (iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

1) Buildings and structures: 4~60 years
2) Machinery and equipment: 6~20 years
3) Transportation equipment: 5 years
4) Other equipment: 3~20 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(Continued)

19

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(l) Leases

  • (i) Identifying a lease

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

  • 1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly, and should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified; and

  • 2) the Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and

  • 3) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset throughout the period of use only if either:

  • - the customer has the right to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period of use; or

  • - the relevant decisions about how and for what purpose the asset is used are predetermined and:

    • - the customer has the right to operate the asset throughout the period of use, without the supplier having the right to change those operating instructions; or

    • - the customer designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for whatt purpose it will be used throughout the period of use.

(ii) As a leasee

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

(Continued)

20

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

  • - variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

  • amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

  • payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

  • there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or

  • - there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or

  • there is a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise a purchase option; or

  • - there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an extension or termination option; or

  • there is any lease modifications

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Company accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment and lease liabilities as a separate line item respectively in the statement of financial position.

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for shortterm leases of transportation and office equipment that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As a practical expedient, the Company elects not to assess whether all rent concessions that meets all the following conditions are lease modifications or not:

  • the rent concessions occurring as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic;

  • - the change in lease payments that resulted in revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the same as, or less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change;

(Continued)

21

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • - any reduction in lease payments that affects only those payments originally due on, or before June 30, 2021; and

  • - there is no substantive change in other terms and conditions of the lease.

In accordance with the practical expedient, the effect of the change in the lease liability is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the rent concession occurs.

  • (iii) As a leasor

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

(m) Intangible assets

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Other intangible assets, that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

  • (iii) Amortization

Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:

  • 1) Technical royalty: 15 years

  • 2) Computer software: 3~5 years

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(n) Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’ s recoverable amount is estimated.

(Continued)

22

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. For non-financial assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(o) Revenue recognition

(i) Revenue from contract with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Company’ s main types of revenue are explained below.

1) Sale of goods

The Company manufactures and sells styrene monomer. The Company recognizes revenue when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the Company has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.

2) Financing components

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

(Continued)

23

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(p) Government grants

The Company recognizes an unconditional government grant related to operation in profit or loss as other income when the grant becomes receivable. Other government grants related to assets are initially recognized as deferred income at fair value if there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and the Company will comply with the conditions associated with the grant; they are then recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset. Grants that compensate the Company for expenses or losses incurred are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses or losses are recognized.

(q) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in retained earnings within equity. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.

(iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(Continued)

24

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(r) Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payables or receivables in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are recognized except for the following:

  • (i) temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) at the time of the transaction;

  • (ii) temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

  • (iii) taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reserve, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:

  • i) the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  • ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • a) the same taxable entity; or

  • b) different taxable entitie which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

(Continued)

25

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(s) Earnings per share

The Company discloses basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company. Basic earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares.

(t) Operating segments

The Company has disclosed information about operating segments in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, no segmental information is disclosed in the parent company only financial statements.

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the parent company only financial statements in conformity with the Regulations requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the following period.

Information about judgments made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is judgment regarding control of subsidiaries. For related information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is as follows. Those assumptions and estimation have been updated to reflect the impact of COVID-19 pandemic:

(a) Impairment assessment of investments accounted for using equity method

The Company compares the carrying amounts and the recoverable amount (the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell) of investments accounted for using equity method to determine whether there is any impairment. In the process of determining the recoverable amount, the Company rely on an appraisal report issued by an expert which had been prepared based on market approach and income approach. Any changes in economic conditions could result in significant impairment charges.

(Continued)

26

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • (b) Fair value measurements in level 3 equity instruments

If the fair value of financial assets recognized in balance sheets cannot be reached from the active market, the Company will measure the fair value of financial assets based on valuation technique, including market approach and asset-based approach. The measurement of fair value involves in assumptions, estimations and judgements, such as the selection of comparable company, comparable transaction or price of equity transaction, liquidity discount and valuation multiplier. The fluctuation of assumption used in measurements of fair value may influence the fair value of financial instruments recognized. Please refer to note 6(g) and (x) for relevant explanation.

The accounting policies and disclosure of the Company include the adoption of fair value measurement of its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has established internal control policies for fair value measurement, including obtaining valuation report issued by external experts for the fair value measurement of significant level 3 equity instruments. The Company will evaluate the supporting evidence for expert's work, and determine if the valuation and the classification of fair value level comply with the rule set by IFRS.

The Company uses the market observable inputs as much as possible when measuring its assets and liabilities. The levels of fair value are classified with the inputs used in valuation technique as below:

  • (i) Level 1: The quoted prices in active market of the same assets or liabilities (not adjusted)

  • (ii) Level 2: Except for the quoted prices included in Level 1, the input parameter of assets or liabilities is directly (price) or indirectly (derive from price) observable.

  • (iii) Level 3: The input parameter of assets or liabilities is not based on observable market information (unobservable parameter).

(6) Explanation of significant accounts

  • (a) Cash and cash equivalents
Petty cash
Deposits in bank
Cash equivalents
Bonds under resell agreements
Time deposits due within one year
b)
Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss:
Listed stocks
December 31,
2020
$ 160
157,910
356,550
7,741
$
522,361
December 31,
2020
$
45,360
December 31,
2019
160
557,281
600,000
54,461
1,211,902
December 31,
2019
39,100

(b) Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

(Continued)

27

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(c) Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable
Less: Loss allowance
December 31,
2020
$ 870,590
(44)
$
870,546
December 31,
2019
816,073
(41)
816,032

The Company applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information. The loss allowance provision was determined as follows:

Current
Current
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Gross carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss rate
$
870,590
0.005%
December 31, 2019
Loss allowance
provision
44
Weighted-
average loss rate
0.005%
Loss allowance
provision
41

The movement in the allowance for notes and accounts receivable was as follows:

Beginning balance
Impairment losses (gains) recognized
Ending balance
2020
$ 41
3
$
44
2019
45
(4)
41

(d) Inventories

Finished goods
By-product
Semi-finished products
Work in progress
Raw materials
Supplies
December 31,
2020
$ 56,249
6,724
141,737
26,821
180,942
17,508
$
429,981
December 31,
2019
185,730
3,579
52,523
39,264
89,012
57,457
427,565

In 2020 and 2019, inventories recognized as cost of sales amounted to $7,576,668 thousand and $10,368,845 thousand, respectively.

(Continued)

28

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Except for the transfer of inventory to operating costs from sales, other losses directly included in operating costs are as follows:

Loss from decline (gain on recovery) in value of inventories
$
2020
2019

(23,758)
20,845

None of the inventories of the Company was pledged as collateral on December 31, 2020 and 2019.

  • (e) Prepayments
Office supplies
Prepayment for purchases
Overpaid sales tax
Others
December 31,
2020
$ 91,444
7,909
8,709
14,951
$
123,013
December 31,
2019
82,788
3,900
16,839
16,807
120,334
  • (f) Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale, net

As of December 24, 2019, the Company obtained an approval of the Board of Directors to sell all the shares of Lei-Ting Construction Corporation. The efforts of sale have commenced. Therefore, the Company reclassifed the investment to non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale.

The expected selling price less costs to sell is greater than the carrying amount; therefore, no impairment loss has been recognized.

(g) Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Equity investments:
Domestic non-listed stocks
Foreign non-listed equity investments
December 31,
2020
$ 666,161
90,267
$
756,428
December 31,
2019
374,744
21,417
396,161

(i) The Company designated the investments shown above at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments that the Company intends to hold for long-term strategic purposes not for trading purposes. During 2020 and 2019, the dividends of $1,528 thousand and $74 thousand, respectively, related to equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income held on the years then ended were recognized.

(Continued)

29

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • (ii) There were no disposals of strategic investments and transfers of any cumulative gain or loss within equity relating to these investments for the year ended 2020. In April 2019, the Company sold its shares of Taiwan Insulation Material Industrial Co., Ltd., which were measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The shares sold had a fair value of $2,493 thousand and the Company realized a loss of $90 thousand, which was already included in other comprehensive income. The aforementioned loss has been transferred to retained earnings.

  • (iii) For market risk; please refer to note 6(x).

  • (iv) None of the above-mentioned financial assets had been pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

  • (h) Investments accounted for using equity method

Investment accounted for useing the equity method were follows:

Subsidiaries
Associates
December 31,
2020
$ 1,718,597
1,187,672
$
2,906,269
December 31,
2019
1,582,227
1,175,691
2,757,918
  • (i) Subsidiaries

Please refer to the consolidated financial report for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

  • (ii) Associates

Associates of the Company consisted of the following:

Grand Cathay Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Wonderland Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Yu-Jie Investment Co., Ltd.
Gvision-USA, Inc.
Functional Coating System Technologies Co., Ltd.
December 31, 2020
Amount
Share-
holding (%)
$ 382,377
25.00
744,788
37.04
-
-
34,112
44.44
26,395
34.88
$ 1,187,672
December 31, 2019
Amount
$ 382,377
744,788
-
34,112
26,395
$ 1,187,672
Amount
Share-
holding (%)
331,171
25.00
540,896
37.04
266,507
32.80
37,117
44.44
-
-
1,175,691

Wonderland Enterprise Co., Ltd. conducted a capital increase by cash of $200,000 thousand on January 15, 2019. The Company did not participate in the capital increase proportionally, and its shares of the company dropped to 37.04%. The Company reduced the capital surplus of $4,217 thousand and retained earnings of $78,025 thousand, respectively, due to the decrease of its ownership. Meanwhile, the unrealized losses of $15,826 thousand from investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income had been reclassified to retain earnings proportionally.

(Continued)

30

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

On March 8, 2019, the Company sold all of its shares of Yuan-Yao Development Co. Ltd., at the price of $41,568 thousand, and the gain on disposal of investments amounted to $2,682 thousand, which was accounted for under the other gains and losses of the comprehensive income statements; meanwhile, the unrealized losses of $27,278 thousand from investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income which shall not be reclassified to profit and loss, had been reclassified to retained earnings at the time of disposal.

Yuan-Jie Investment Co., Ltd. conducted a capital increase by cash of $517,000 thousand on December 31, 2019. The Company did not participated in the capital increase proportionally, and its shares of the company decreased to 19.09%. The Company increased the capital surplus of $11,347 thousand due to the increase of its ownership. Meanwhile, the unrealized gains of $2,716 thousand from investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income which shall not be reclassified to profit and loss and exchange difference of $122 thousand has been reclassified to retain earnings and to profit and loss accordingly. The Company lost significant influence of the company and reclassified the investment to FVOCI.

Yu-Jie Investment Co., Ltd. conducted a capital increase by cash of $576,000 thousand on January 10, 2020. The Company did not participate in the capital increase proportionally, and its shares of the Company increase to 19.38%. The Company increased the capital surplus of $2,614 thousand due to the increase of its ownership. Meanwhile, the unrealized loss of $151,688 thousand from investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and exchange difference of $185 thousand, had been reclassified to retain earnings and to profit and loss accordingly. The Company lost significant influence of the Company and reclassified the investment to FVOCI.

The Company acquired 34.88% of total shares of Functional Coation System Technologies Co., Ltd. with $28,500 thousand, getting the significant infuluence in January 2020.

The Company's financial information for investments accounted for using equity method that are individually insignificant was as follows:

Attributable to the Company:
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
2020
$ 131,729
133,224
$
264,953
2019
109,713
(121,498)
(11,785)

To assess the impairment of Grand Cathay Venture Capital Co., Ltd., an appraisal report issued by an expert had been prepared based on market approach and income approach. In 2019, an reversal of impairment loss amounted to $8,766 thousand was recognized.

None of the investments using equity method of the Company was pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

(Continued)

31

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(i) Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

In 2020 March and 2020 August, the Company acquired an additional interest in Zung-Fu Co., Ltd. and YSIC Ltd. for $10,327 thousand and $5 thousand in cash, respectively, increasing its ownership from 89.16% and 99.99% to 99.00% and 99.99%, respectively. The Company did not have any transaction with non-controlling interests in 2019.

On June 30, 2019, Lei-Ting Construction Corporation issued new shares to merge with Jing-Shou Engineering Co., Ltd. and Lei-Ting Construction Corporation is the surviving company.

On April 23, 2019, Asia Carbons & Technology Inc. conducted a capital reduction of $450,000 thousand to make up for the deficit, and the company conducted a capital increase by cash of $100,097 thousand on May 28, 2019. The Company reduced the capital surplus of $15,062 thousand due to the aforementioned transactions.

(j) Loss control of subsidiaries

In December 2019, and May 2020, the Company obtained an approval of the Board of Directors to sell all the shares of Lei-Ting Construction Corporation and Zung-Fu Co., Ltd.. The transactions were completed on May 6 and June 30, 2020, at the total price of $193,559 thousand, and the gain on disposal of investments amounting to $71,578 thousand was included in other gains and losses of the comprehensive income statements. Meanwhile, the unrealized gains of $2,756 thousand from investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income as well as exchange difference of $1,260 thousand previously recognized in other comprehensive income, had been reclassified to retain earnings and profit or loss, respectively.

Gvision-USA, Inc. conducted a capital injection in the form of cash worth 50,000 shares on May 6, 2019. The Company did not participate in the capital increase proportionally, and its shares of the company dropped to 44.44%. After the re-election of the Directors and Supervisors on May 21, 2019, the Company did not obtain more than half of the vote in the Board of Directors, so it lost control of the company. The Company reduced capital surplus by $8,499 thousand for the decrease of its ownership interest in Gvision-USA, Inc.. The exchange differences recognized under other comprehensive income were reclassified proportionally to profit and loss by $819 thousand.

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of Gvision-USA, Inc. on May 21, 2019 were as follows:

follows:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,280
Inventories 23,978
Accounts receivable, net 28,102
Prepayments 17,675
Property, plant and equipment 214
Right-of-use assets 6,559
Refundable deposits 588
Accounts payable and other payables (3,274)
Lease liabilities (6,679)
Guarantee deposits received (1,129)
Carrying amount of net assets $ 89,314

(Continued)

32

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

In August 2019, the Company's board of directors approved to sell all of its shares in Taiwan United Medical Inc.. The transactions were completed on October 9, 2019 with a consideration of $68,550 thousand, and the gain on disposal of investments amounted to $3,057 thousand was recognized.

(k) Property, plant and equipment

The movements of the property, plant and equipment of the Company were as follows:

Cost:
Balance as of January 1, 2020
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Balance as of December 31,
2020
Balance as of January 1, 2019
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Balance as of December 31,
2019
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance as of January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Disposals
Balance as of December 31,
2020
Balance as of January 1, 2019
Depreciation
Disposals
Balance as of December 31,
2019
Carrying value:
Balance as of December 31,
2020
Balance as of January 1, 2019
Balance as of December 31,
2019
Land
$ 812,199
-
-
-
$
812,199
$ 812,199
-
-
-
$
812,199
$ -
-
-
$
-
$ -
-
-
$
-
$
812,199
$
812,199
$
812,199
Land
improvements
8,462
-
-
-
8,462
8,462
-
-
-
8,462
8,362
21
-
8,383
8,341
21
-
8,362
79
121
100
Buildings
and
structures
226,405
-
-
-
226,405
217,755
-
-
8,650
226,405
100,812
6,092
-
106,904
94,589
6,223
-
100,812
119,501
123,166
125,593
Machinery
and
equipment
7,243,199
2,970
(91,661)
126,122
7,280,630
7,119,129
-
(37,775)
161,845
7,243,199
5,747,296
174,748
(91,661)
5,830,383
5,627,842
157,229
(37,775)
5,747,296
1,450,247
1,491,287
1,495,903
Transportation
equipment
8,261
-
-
-
8,261
9,482
-
(1,221)
-
8,261
7,864
119
-
7,983
8,711
179
(1,026)
7,864
278
771
397
Leased
assets
-
-
-
-
-
24,440
-
(24,440)
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,062
2,633
(4,695)
-
-
22,378
-
Other
equipment
491,740
148
(6,880)
26,707
511,715
492,248
-
(24,160)
23,652
491,740
321,751
30,586
(6,880)
345,457
302,300
33,251
(13,800)
321,751
166,258
189,948
169,989
Construction
in progress
89,485
290,317
-
(152,829)
226,973
27,256
254,791
-
(192,562)
89,485
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
226,973
27,256
89,485
Total
8,879,751
293,435
(98,541)
-










9,074,645
8,710,971
254,791
(87,596)
1,585
8,879,751
6,186,085
211,566
(98,541)
6,299,110
6,043,845
199,536
(57,296)
6,186,085
2,775,535
2,667,126
2,693,666

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the property, plant and equipment of the Company had been pledged as collateral for loans; please refer to note 8.

(Continued)

33

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(l) Right-of-use assets

The cost and accumulated depreciation of leased land, buildings and structures, and transportation equipment of the Company were as follows:

Cost:
Balance as of January 1, 2020
Additions
Lease modification
Balance as of December 31, 2020
Balance as of January 1, 2019 after
adjustments
Additions
Lease modification
Balance as of December 31, 2019
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance as of January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Lease modification
Balance as of December 31, 2020
Depreciation
Lease modification
Balance as of December 31, 2019
Carrying amount:
Balance as of December 31, 2020
Balance January 1, 2019 after adjustments
Balance as of December 31, 2020
Land
$ 542
-
(155)
$
387
$ 542
-
-
$
542
$ 224
129
-
$
353
224
-
$
224
$
34
$
542
$
318
Buildings
and
structures
822
503
(822)
503
50,413
-
(49,591)
822
580
409
(822)
167
7,873
(7,293)
580
336
50,413
242
Transportation
equipment
10,877
423
(1,731)
9,569
4,067
5,434
1,376
10,877
2,665
3,280
(1,419)
4,526
2,665
-
2,665
5,043
4,067
8,212
Office
equipment
4,814
-
-
4,814
-
4,814
-
4,814
241
963
-
1,204
241
-
241
3,610
-
4,573
Total
17,055
926
(2,708)
15,273
55,022
10,248
(48,215)
17,055
3,710
4,781
(2,241)
6,250
11,003
(7,293)
3,710
9,023
55,022
13,345

(m) Intangible assets

The movements of intangible assets of the Company were as follows:

Technical
royalty
Cost:
Balance as of January 1, 2020
$ 14,623
Disposals
-
Balance as of December 31, 2020
$
14,623
Balance as of January 1, 2019
$ 14,623
Acquisition
-
Balance as of December 31, 2019
$
14,623
Computer
software
6,030
(1,000)
5,030
1,000
5,030
6,030
Total
20,653
(1,000)
19,653
15,623
5,030
20,653

(Continued)

34

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Technical
royalty
Accumulated amortization:
Balance as of January 1, 2020
$ 6,499
Amortization
975
Disposals
-
Balance as of December 31, 2020
$
7,474
Balance as of January 1, 2019
$ 5,524
Amortization
975
Balance as of December 31, 2019
$
6,499
Carrying value:
Balance as of December 31, 2020
$
7,149
Balance as of January 1, 2019
$
9,099
Balance as of December 31, 2019
$
8,124
Other non-current assets
Long-term prepaid expenses
Technical
royalty

(n) Other non-current assets

Except catalysts shall be allocated by actual consumption, the rest of prepaid expenses will be expensed on a straight line basis over the economic lives.

(o) Other payables

Accrued payroll
Compensation payable to directors
Employee bonus payable
Compensated absences
Utility payable
Payables on equipment
Dividends payable
Other payables-other
Total
December 31,
2020
$ 38,357
6,979
5,583
23,264
15,111
65,243
9,787
43,658
$
207,982
December 31,
2019
31,236
23,949
23,949
20,000
14,107
24,966
9,870
25,084
173,161

(p) Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities of the Company were as follows:

Current
Non-current
December 31,
2020
$
4,301
$
4,542
December 31,
2019
4,851
8,173
(Continued)

35

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

For the maturity analysis, please refer to 6(x).

The amounts recognized in profit or loss were as follows:

Interest on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term leases
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets,
excluding short-term leases of low-value assets
COVID-19-related rent concessions (recognized as other
income)
For the year
ended December
31, 2020
For the years
ended December
31,
$
168
483
$
424
830
$
436
428
$
14
-
For the year
ended December
31, 2020
For the years
ended December
31,
$
168
483
$
424
830
$
436
428
$
14
-
483
830
428
-

The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows was as follows:

Total cash outflow for leases 2020
$
5,666
2019
12,824

(q) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

Reconciliations of defined benefit obligations at present value and plan assets at fair value are as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31,
2020
$ 252,647
(193,439)
$
59,208
December 31,
2019
265,784
(201,339)
64,445

The Company makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for the six months prior to retirement.

1) Composition of plan assets

The Company allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Labor Pension Fund Supervisory Committee. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.

(Continued)

36

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

The Company’ s Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $193,439 thousand as of December 31, 2020. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets, including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Labor Pension Fund Supervisory Committee.

2) Movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations

The movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations of the Company were as follows:

Defined benefit obligations at January 1
Current service costs and interest cost
Remeasurements of defined benefit liabilities
-Actuarial gains and losses arising from
financial assumptions
-Actuarial gains and losses arising from
experience adjustments
Benefits paid
Defined benefit obligations at December 31
2020
$ 265,784
3,782
1,449
(1,374)
(16,994)
$
252,647
2019
280,751
4,204
-
(3,346)
(15,825)
265,784

3) Movements in fair value of plan assets

The movements in the fair value of plan assets of the defined benefit the Company were as follows:

Fair value of plan assets at January 1
Interests income
Remeasurements of defined benefit assets
-Return on plan assets (excluding interest
income)
Contributions
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets at December 31
2020
$ 201,339
2,017
6,495
582
(16,994)
$
193,439
2019
206,625
2,070
7,821
648
(15,825)
201,339

4) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The expenses recognized in profit or loss of the Company were as follows:

Current service costs
Net interest on defined benefit liabilities (assets)
2020
$ 1,124
641
$
1,765
2019
1,396
738
2,134

(Continued)

37

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Operating cost
Operating expenses
2020
$ 1,320
445
1,765
2019
1,543
591
2,134
  • 5) Remeasurement values of the defined benefit liabilities recognized in other comprehensive income

The remeasurement values of the defined benefit liabilities recognized in other comprehensive income of the Company were as follows:

Recognized during the period 2020
$
(6,420)
2019
(11,167)
  • 6) Actuarial assumptions

Principal actuarial assumptions at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increase rate
2020
2019
0.80%
1.00%
1.50%
1.50%

The expected allocation payment to be made by the Company to the defined benefit plans for the one-year period after the reporting date is $562 thousand.

The weighted-average lifetimetime of the defined benefit plans is 3.8 years.

  • 7) Sensitivity analysis

If the actuarial assumptions had changed, the impact on the present value of the defined benefit obligations shall be as follows:

December 31, 2020
Discount rate(changed by 0.25%)
Future salary increase rate(changed by 1%)
December 31, 2019
Discount rate(changed by 0.25%)
Future salary increase rate(changed by 1%)
Influence of defined benefit
obligation
Increase
Decrease
$ (1,807)
1,853
7,776
(7,192)
(2,123)
2,186
9,178
(8,466)

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown above. The method used in the sensitivity analysis is consistent with the calculation of pension liabilities in the balance sheets.

(Continued)

38

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

The calculation and assumptions used in the sensitivity analysis during the year were consistent with prior year.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Company allocates 6% of each employee’s monthly wages to the labor pension personal account at the Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under these defined contribution plans, the Company allocates a fixed amount to the Bureau of Labor Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligation.

The pension costs incurred from the contributions to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance amounted to $8,300 thousand and $8,423 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(r) Income taxes

The components of income tax in the years ended 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Current income tax expense:
Current period
Adjustment for prior periods
Deferred income tax expense:
Origination and reversal of temporary difference
Change in unrecognized decluctible temporary differences
Income tax expense
2020
$ 35,975
40,399
76,374
3,217
-
3,217
$
79,591
2019
150,754
493
151,247
(3,913)
(343)
(4,256)
146,991

The amount of income tax recognized in other comprehensive income for 2020 and 2019 was as follows:

2020
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss:
Remeasurement from defined benefit plans
$
(1,284)
2019
(2,233)

(Continued)

39

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Reconciliation of income tax and profit before tax for 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

Profit before tax
Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate
Investment tax credit
Non-deductible expenses
Tax-exempt income
Investment loss
Change in unrecognized temporary differences
Adjustment for prior periods
Total
2020
$
367,107
$ 73,421
(795)
13,181
(3,328)
(43,287)
-
40,399
$
79,591
2019
1,029,056
205,811
-
22,030
(558)
(80,442)
(343)
493
146,991

(iii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

  • 1) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

Movements of recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

Balance at January 1, 2020
Recognized in profit or loss
Balance at December 31, 2020
Balance at Jan 1, 2019
Recognized in profit or loss
Balance at December 31, 2019)
Land value
increment tax
$ 173,509
-
$
173,509
$ 173,509
-
$
173,509
Other
1,145
(583)
562
-
1,145
1,145
Total
174,654
(583)
174,071
173,509
1,145
174,654

Deferred Tax Assets:

Decline in
Value of
Inventories
Balance at January 1, 2020
$ 4,901
Recognized in profit or loss
(4,751)
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
-
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
150
Balance at January 1, 2019
$ 732
Recognized in profit or loss
4,169
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
-
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
4,901
Investments
accounted
for using the
equity
method
-
-
-
-
3,003
(3,003)
-
-
Defined
benefit
pension plans
12,889
236
(1,284)
11,841
14,825
297
(2,233)
12,889
Accumulated
compensated
absences
3,938
715
-
4,653
-
3,938
-
3,938
Total
21,728
(3,800)
(1,284)
16,644
18,560
5,401
(2,233)
21,728

(Continued)

40

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

The Company's income tax return for the year 2018 had been examined by the tax authorities.

(s) Capital and other equity

(i) Ordinary shares

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the number of authorized ordinary shares were $6,750,000 thousand shares with par value of $10 per share. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, of 527,870 thousand shares were issued. All issued shares were paid up upon issuance.

(ii) Capital surplus

The balances of capital surplus of the Company were as follows:

Difference arising from subsidiary's share price and its
carrying value
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Changes in equity of investments in associates using
equity method
Total
December 31,
2020
$ 8,953
25,310
13,961
$
48,224
December 31,
2019
8,953
22,118
11,347
42,418

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

(iii) Retained earnings

The Company's Article of Incorporation stipulates that Company's net earnings should first be used to offset the prior years' deficits, if any, before paying any income taxes. Of the remaining balance, 10% is to be appropriated as legal reserve, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be distributed according to the distribution plan proposed by the Board of Directors and submitted to the stockholders’ meeting for approval.

In general, cash dividends shall not be less than 30% of total dividends. However, based on the need to respond to changes in the industry, major investment plans and improve the financial structure, or in the case of sudden major capital needs, the cash dividend payout rate could be adjusted to 10% to 30%. If the cash dividend is less than $0.1 per share, it will not be issued, and the stock dividend will be paid instead.

1) Legal reserve

When a company incurs no loss, it may, pursuant to a resolution by a shareholders’ meeting, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or by distributing cash, and only the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of capital may be distributed.

(Continued)

41

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

2) Special reserve

In accordance with Ruling No. 1010012865 issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012, a portion of current-period earnings and undistributed prior-period earnings shall be reclassified as special earnings reserve during earnings distribution. The amount to be reclassified should equal the current-period total net reduction of other shareholders’ equity. Similarly, a portion of undistributed prior-period earnings shall be reclassified as special earnings reserve (and does not qualify for earnings distribution) to account for cumulative changes to other shareholders’ equity pertaining to prior periods. Amounts of subsequent reversals pertaining to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity shall qualify for additional distributions.

3) Earnings distribution

On May 27, 2020 and June 28, 2019, the shareholders’ meetings resolved to distribute the 2019 and 2018 earnings. These earnings were appropriated as follows:

Dividends distributed to ordinary shareholders:
Cash
2019
$
526,830
2018
1,055,740
  • (iv) Other equity

Changes of other equity of the Company were as follows:

Balance as of January 1, 2020
Exchange differences on foreign operations
Exchange differences on subsidiaries, associates and
joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Unrealized gains from financial assets measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Unrealized gains from financial assets measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income,
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for
using equity method
Changes in ownership interests in associates
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Disposal of subsidiaries
Balance as of December 31, 2020
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
$ (10,913)
(1,813)
(12,930)
-
-
(185)
356
(1,260)
$
(26,745)
Unrealized gains
(losses) from
financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
(570,336)
-
-
68,671
426,182
272,934
513
(2,756)
195,208
Total
(581,249)
(1,813)
(12,930)
68,671
426,182
272,749
869
(4,016)
168,463

(Continued)

42

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Balance as of January 1, 2019
Exchange differences on foreign operations
Exchange differences on subsidiaries, associates and
joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Unrealized losses from financial assets measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Unrealized gains from financial assets measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Disposal of investments accounted for using equity
method
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Cahnges in ownership interests in associates
Cumulative gains reclassified to retained earnings on
disposal of investments in equity instruments
designated at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Balance as of Decemer 31, 2019
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
$ (2,298)
(602)
(7,071)
-
-
-
(819)
(123)
-
$
(10,913)
Unrealized gains
(losses) from
financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
(419,559)
-
-
(7,872)
(136,129)
27,278
-
13,110
(47,164)
(570,336)
Total
(421,857)
(602)
(7,071)
(7,872)
(136,129)
27,278
(819)
12,987
(47,164)
(581,249)

(v) Treasury stock

For the year ended December 31, 2020, in accordance with the requirements under section 28(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act, the Company repurchased 1,040 thousand shares in order to transfer shares to employees. As of December 31, 2020, total of 1,040 thousnad shares were not yet cancelled.

(t) Earning per share

The Company's basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:

(i) Basic earnings per share

Profit attributable to the Company
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding
Earnings per share (NTD)
2020
$
287,516
527,115
$
0.55
2019
882,065
527,870
1.67

(Continued)

43

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(ii)
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to the Company(diluted)
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares
Employee remuneration in stock
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding (diluted)
Diluted earnings per share (NTD)
(u)
Revenue from contracts with customers
(i)
Disaggregation of revenue
Primary geographical markets:
Asia
America
Others
Major products/services lines:
Commodity sales revenue
Other operating revenue
(ii)
Contract balances
December 31,
2020
Contract liabilities-unearned sales
revenue
$
7,829
(ii)
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to the Company(diluted)
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares
Employee remuneration in stock
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding (diluted)
Diluted earnings per share (NTD)
(u)
Revenue from contracts with customers
(i)
Disaggregation of revenue
Primary geographical markets:
Asia
America
Others
Major products/services lines:
Commodity sales revenue
Other operating revenue
(ii)
Contract balances
December 31,
2020
Contract liabilities-unearned sales
revenue
$
7,829
2020
$
287,516
527,115
555
527,670
$
0.54
2020
$ 7,856,041
26,834
17,010
$
7,899,885
$ 7,899,885
-
$
7,899,885
December 31,
2019
7,829
2019
882,065
527,870
1,807
529,677
1.67
2019
11,645,136
47,142
25,616
11,717,894
11,696,449
21,445
11,717,894
January 1,
2019
$
7,829
97,508

For details on accounts receivable and allowance for impairment, please refer to note 6(c).

The major change in the balance of contract assets and contract liabilities is the difference between the time frame in the performance obligation to be satisfied and the payment to be received.

(Continued)

44

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(v) Non-operating income and expenses

(i) Other income

Details of other income of the Company were as follows:

Rent income
Dividend income
Government grants
Others
Total
(ii)
Other gains and losses
Foreign exchange gains
Gains on disposals of non-current assets (or disposal
groups) held for sale
Gains on disposals of investments
Gains (losses) on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment
Reversal of impairment loss
Gain on lease modification
Others
Total
(iii) Finance costs
Interest expense
2020
$ 76
4,441
12,200
22,904
$
39,621
2020
$ 6,940
71,578
1,445
14,849
-
(84)
2
(112)
$
94,618
2020
$
168
2019
1,684
2,791
-
10,788
15,263
2019
5,109
3,057
3,624
7,373
(26,999)
8,622
167
(97)
856
2019
977
  • (w) Employee compensation and directors and supervisors' remuneration

According to the Article of Incorporation, once the Company has annual profit, it should appropriate 1%~5% of the profit to its employees and 2.5% or less to its directors and supervisors as remuneration (since January 31, 2019, the Audit Committee has been set up to replace the supervisors' authority). However, if the Company still has accumulated deficit, the profit should be reserved to offset the deficit.

(Continued)

45

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the renumerations to employees amounted to $5,583 thousand and $23,949 thousand, respectively, and the remuneration to directors amounted to $6,979 thousand and $23,949 thousand, respectively. The estimated amounts mentioned above are calculated based on the net profit before tax, excluding the remuneration to employees and directors of each period, multiplied by the percentage of remuneration to employees and directors as specified in the Company's articles. These remunerations were expensed under operating costs or operating expenses during 2020 and 2019. Related information would be available at the Market Observation Post System website. If there are any subsequent adjustments to the actual remuneration amounts, the adjustment will be regarded as changes in accounting estimates and will be reflected in profit or loss in the following year. The differences between the amount as stated before and the actual distribution to employees and directors for year 2019 were $(2,410) thousand and $2,975 thousand, respectively, which already recognized- in profit or loss in is 2020.

  • (x) Financial instruments

  • (i) Credit risk

    • 1) Credit risk exposure

The carrying amount of financial assets and contract assets represents the maximum amount exposed to credit risk.

  • 2) Concentration of credit risk

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company reviewed the concentrations of credit risk arising from the major top ten customers, and it was 96% and 84% of the total accounts receivable, respectively. The concentrations of credit risk of the remaining accounts receivable is relatively small.

  • 3) Credit risk of receivables

For credit risk exposure of note and trade receivables, please refer to note 6(c). Other financial assets at amortized cost include time deposits and other receivables, etc. The allowance for the receivables is measured by lifetime expected credit losses. The remaining financial assets are measured by 12-month expected credit losses.

(ii) Liquidity risk

The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments.

December 31, 2020
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Accounts payable
Lease liabilities
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows
Within 1 year 1-2 years 2-5 years Over 5 years
$ 975,649
8,843
$
984,492
975,649
9,014
975,649
4,405
-
3,041
-
1,568
1,568
-
-
984,663 980,054 3,041 -

(Continued)

46

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

December 31, 2019
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Accounts payable
Lease liabilities
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows
Within 1 year 1-2 years 2-5 years Over 5 years
$ 1,260,834
13,024
$
1,273,858
1,260,834
13,346
1,260,834
5,010
-
3,920
-
4,416
4,416
-
-
1,274,180 1,265,844 3,920 -

The Company does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(iii) Market risk

1) Currency risk

The Company’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows:

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
December 31, 2020
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rate
NTD
$ 6,177
28.480
175,927
11,385
28.480
324,236
December 31, 2020
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rate
NTD
$ 6,177
28.480
175,927
11,385
28.480
324,236
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019
Foreign
currency
$ 6,177
11,385
Exchange
rate
28.480
28.480
Foreign
currency
2,662
14,685
Exchange
rate
NTD
29.980
79,807
29.980
440,256

The Company's exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the translation of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable and other payables that are denominated in foreign currency. A strengthening (weakening) of 1% of the NTD against the USD as at December 31, 2020 and 2019, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, would have increased (decreased) net profit before tax by $1,483 thousand and $3,604 thousand. The analysis is performed on the same basis.

For years 2020 and 2019, foreign exchange gain (loss) (including realized and unrealized portions) amounted to $6,940 thousand and $5,109 thousand, respectively.

2) Interest rate risk

Please refer to the notes on liquidity risk management and interest rate exposure of the Company's financial assets and liabilities.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the exposure to the interest rate risk of derivative and non derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. Regarding assets with variable interest rates, the analysis is based on the assumption that the amount of assets outstanding at the reporting date was outstanding through the year. The rate of change is expressed as the interest rate increases or decreases by 1% when reporting to management internally, which also represents the management's assessment of the reasonably possible interest rate change.

There is no financial liabilities at variable rates as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

(Continued)

47

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • 3) Other market price risk

If the securities price at the reporting date changes (the analysis is performed on the same basis and all other variable factors remaining constant), the effect for comprehensive income is illustrated below:

Prices of securities
at the reporting date
2020 Net income
454
(454)
2019
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
3,962
391
(3,962)
(391)
2019
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
3,962
391
(3,962)
(391)
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
$
7,564
$
(7,564)
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
3,962
(3,962)
Increasing 1%
Decreasing 1%
(391)
  • (iv) Fair value information

  • 1) Types and fair value of financial instruments

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value on the basis of repeatability. The carrying amount and fair value of the financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and lease liabilities, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss:
Financial assets mandatorily at
fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income:
Domestic and foreign non-
listed stocks
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Refundable deposits
Subtotal
Total
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Book value
$ 45,360
756,428
522,361
870,546
4,716
3,382
1,401,005
$
2,202,793
Fair value
Level 1
45,360
-
-
-
-
-
-
45,360
Level 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Level 3
-
756,428
-
-
-
-
-
756,428
Total
45,360
756,428
-
-
-
-
-
801,788

(Continued)

48

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost:
Accounts payable
Other payables
Lease liabilities
Total
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss:
Financial assets mandatorily at
fair value through profit or
loss
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income:
Domestic and foreign non-
listed stocks
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Refundable deposits
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost:
Accounts payable
Other Paybles
Deposit received
Total
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Book value
$ 783,481
192,168
8,843
$
984,492
Fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
December 31, 2019
Total
-
-
-
-
Book value
$ 39,100
396,161
1,211,902
816,032
964
3,873
2,032,771
$
2,468,032
$ 1,089,348
171,486
13,024
$
1,273,858
Fair value
Level 1
39,100
-
-
-
-
-
-
39,100
-
-
-
-
Level 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Level 3
-
396,161
-
-
-
-
-
396,161
-
-
-
-
Total
39,100
396,161
-
-
-
-
-
435,261
-
-
-
-

2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value

A financial instrument is regarded as being quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s-length basis. Whether transactions are taking place ‘regularly’ is a matter of judgment and depends on the facts and circumstances of the market for the instrument.

(Continued)

49

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Quoted market prices may not be indicative of the fair value of an instrument if the activity in the market is infrequent, the market is not well-established, only small volumes are traded, or bid-ask spreads are very wide. Determining whether a market is active involves judgment.

Measurements of fair value of financial instruments without an active market are based on valuation technique or quoted price from a competitor. Fair value, measured by using valuation technique that can be extrapolated from either similar financial instruments or discounted cash flow method or other valuation techniques, including models, is calculated based on available market data at the reporting date. For example, yield curve of Taipei Exchange and average interest rate of commercial paper quoted by Reuters.

  • 3) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

There is no transfer for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

  • 4) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
Opening balance, January 1, 2020
Total gains and losses recognized
Other comprehensive income
Reclassification
Purchase
Capital reduction by cash
Ending Balance, December 31, 2020
Opening balance, January 1, 2019
Total gains and losses recognized
Other comprehensive income
Reclassification
Capital reduction by cash
Disposal/redemption
Ending Balance, December 31, 2019
Fair value through
other comprehensive
income
Unquoted equity
instruments
$ 396,161
68,671
269,121
32,278
(9,803)
$
756,428
$ 181,577
(7,872)
228,424
(3,475)
(2,493)
$
396,161

Above-mentioned total gains and losses were included in unrealized gains and losses from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. Among those related to the assets still held on December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Total gains and losses recognized:
In other comprehensive income, and presented in
“unrealized gains and losses from financial assets
at fair value through other comprehensive income”
2020
2019
68,671
(7,872)
(Continued)

50

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

In other comprehensive income, and presented in “ unrealized gains and losses from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”

  • 5) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

The Company’ s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value include financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss-equity investments.

The Company’ s equity investments without an active market which are classified as Level 3 have numerous unobservable inputs. The significant unobservable inputs of equity instrument investments are not correlated to each other.

Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follows:

Item Valuation
technique
Market approach
(Comparable listed
company method
and comparable
transaction method)
Significant unobservable
inputs
Inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable inputs and
fair value measurement
‧ Price to book ratio
(0.66~1.35 and 0.49~1.41
as of December 31, 2020
and 2019)
‧ Lack of market liquidity
discount (10%~30%
December 31, 2020 and
2019)
‧ The fair value would
increase if price to book
ratio increase
‧ The fair value would
decrease
if
lack
of
market liquidity discount
increase
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income -
equity investments
without an active market
  • 6) Fair value measurements in Level 3– sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions

The fair value measurement of financial instruments by the Company is reasonable, but the use of different evaluation models or evaluation parameters may result in different evaluation results. For financial instruments classified as Level 3, changing the price to book ratio or liquidity discount would have the following effects on other comprehensive income:

December 31, 2020
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
December 31, 2019
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Inputs
Price to book ratio
Liquidity discount
Price to book ratio
Liquidity discount
Increase/
Decrease
10%
10%
10%
10%
Other comprehensive
income
Favorable
Unfavorable
75,643
(75,643)
13,899
(13,899)
959
(959)
1,098
(1,098)

(Continued)

51

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(y) Financial risk management

  • (i) Overview

The Company have exposures to the following risks from its financial instruments:

  • 1) credit risk

  • 2) liquidity risk

  • 3) market risk

The following likewise discusses the Company’ s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the above mentioned risks. For more disclosures about the quantitative effects of these risks exposures, please refer to the respective notes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

(ii) Structure of risk management

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The financial department of the Company provides services and coordinates the operation of the financial market. And the important activities are subject to the Board of Directors' approval. The Company must be abided by the financial risk management and operation. Internal Audit undertakes reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Board of Directors regularly.

  • (iii) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investments in debt securities.

1) Accounts receivable and other receivable

The financial department has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before the Company’ s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Company’s review includes external ratings, when available, and bank references. Purchase limits are established for each customer and represent the maximum open amount without requiring approval from the financial department; these limits are reviewed quarterly. Customers that fail to meet the Company’ s benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Company only on a prepayment basis.

The customers of the Company covered many types and regions. In order to reduce credit risk, the Company review financial status and recoverable of account receivable each customer regularly and accounted loss allowance.

(Continued)

52

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

The Company has allowance for impairment losses account to reflect the estimated loss of account receivable and other receivables. The main components of the allowance account include specific loss components related to individual significant risks, and combined loss components established for similar asset groups that have occurred but have not yet been identified. Portfolio loss allowance accounts are determined based on historical payment statistics for similar financial assets.

2) Investments

The exposure to credit risk for the bank deposits, fixed income investments, and other financial instruments is measured and monitored by the Company’ s finance department. The Company only deals with financial institutions with good credit rating. The Company does not concentrate on specific counterparty hence there is no significant credit risk arising therefrom.

(iv) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’ s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it always has sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’ s reputation.

The Company manages sufficient cash and cash equivalents so as to cope with its operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The Company’ s management supervises the banking facilities and ensures compliance with the terms of loan agreements.

(v) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices, will affect the Company’ s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

1) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales and purchases are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currenciy of the Company. The currency used in these transactions is USD. The Company adopts a natural hedging strategy. When the net assets and liabilities imbalances occur in the short-term, the Company buys or sells foreign currencies to maintain exposures at an acceptable level.

2) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk of changes in the fair value of financial instruments caused by changes in market interest rates or the risk of changes in cash flows of financial instruments caused by changes in market interest rates. The interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities is described in the note of liquidity risk management.

(Continued)

53

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

3) Other market price risk

The Company is exposed to equity price risk due to the investments in equity securities. The Company actively monitors the performance of this investment portfolios using fair value basis. This is a strategic investment and is not held for trading. The Company does not actively trade in these investments.

(z) Capital management

The Company plan the capital which need in the future (including research and development costs and repayment) based on the characteristics of operating and development, and considering factors such as changes in the external environment to protect sustainable development of the Company, give back to shareowners and maintain the best structure to enhance value. Overall, the Company adopts a prudent risk management strategy.

  • (aa) Investing and financing activities not affecting current cash flows

There is no non-cash investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities in 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities
January 1,
2020
$
13,024
January 1,
2019
$
55,022
Cash flows
(4,638)
Cash flows
(11,083)
Non-cash changes
Lease
modification
Lease
additions
(469)
926
Non-cash changes
Lease
modification
Lease
additions
(41,089)
10,174
December
31, 2020
8,843
December
31, 2020
13,024
Lease
modification
(41,089)

(7) Related-party transactions

  • (a) Names and relationship with related parties

Name of related party

YSIC Ltd.

Yuan-Shin Materials Technology Co., Ltd. Yangmingshan Tien Lai Resort & SPA Asia Carbons & Technology Inc. Gvision-USA, Inc. Wonderland Enterprise Co., Ltd. Yuan-Yao Development Co., Ltd Globaltop Technology Inc. Lei-Ting Construction Corporation Zung-Fu Co., Ltd.

OFCO Industrial Corporation

Relationship with the Company

Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary

An associate (A subsidiary before May 21, 2019) An associate

An associate An associate of a subsidiary

A subidiary before May 6, 2020

A substantive related party (A subsidiary before June 30, 2020)

A substantive related party

(Continued)

54

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • (b) Significant transactions with related parties

  • (i) Receivables from related parties

The amounts of receivables from related parties were as follows:

Accounts Types of
related parties
December 31,
2020
$
840
December 31,
2019
Other receivables Asia Carbons &
Technology Inc.
-
  • (ii) Rental income
Asia Carbons & Technology Inc.
Other subsidiary
Other related parties
For the years ended December 31 For the years ended December 31
2019
1,636
48
-
1,684

(iii) Operating expense

The Company engaged a related party in a R&D program of boron nitride. The amounts of expenses were as follows:

Asia Carbons & Technology Inc.

2020
$
-
2019
426
  • (iv) Property transactions

  • 1) Disposals of property, plant and equipment

The disposals of property, plant and equipment to related parities are summarized as follow:

Related parties 2020
Disposal price
Gain (loss)
from disposal
$
-
-
2019 2019
Disposal price
$
-
Disposal price
3,301
Gain (loss)
from disposal
Globaltop Technology Inc. 892

(Continued)

55

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

2) Acquisition of Financial assets

The acquisition of financial assets from related parties are summarized as follows:

Related parties
Zung-Fu Co., Ltd.
Zung-Fa Co., Ltd.
Zung-Fu Co., Ltd.
Lei-Ting Construction
Corporation
Account
Current financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Current financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Current financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
Investment accounted for using
equity method
2020
Number of
shares
591,945
760,000
589,000
2,461,351

3) Disposals of securities

The disposals of financial assets to related parties are summarized as follows:

Relationship
OFCO Industrial
Corporation
Wonderland
Enterprise
Co., Ltd.
Yuan-Yao
Development
Co., Ltd
Account
Investment
accounted for
using equity
method
Investment
accounted for
using equity
method
Current financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
2020 Gain
(loss) on
disposal
65,862
-
-
65,862
Number
of shares
2019
Number
of shares
Investees
Disposal
price
24,751 Zung-Fu Co.,
Ltd.
$ 150,000
-
-
-
-
$ 150,000
Disposal
price
-
41,568
2,493
44,061
Gain
(loss) on
disposal
-
2,682
-
2,682

(c) Key management personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
2020
$ 21,875
492
$
22,367
2019
23,383
695
24,078

Short-term employee benefits include the estimated employee compensation. Please refer to note 6(w) for the estimated method.

(Continued)

56

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

(8) Pledged assets:None

(9) Commitments and contingencies:

(a) Letter of credit issued but not expired

Letter of credit outstanding for the import of raw materials December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
$ 867,570
969,835
(including USD161
thousand and
EUR1,570
thousand)
(including USD807
thousand and
EUR317
thousand)

(10) Losses due to major disasters: None.

(11) Subsequent events: None.

(12) Other:

(a) A summary of employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:

By Function
By item
2020 2020 2019 2019 2019
Operating
cost
Operating
expense
Total Operating
cost
Operating
expense
Total
Employee benefits
Salary
Labor and health insurance
Pension
Remuneration of directors
Others
Depreciation
Amortization
$ 172,394
13,459
7,955
-
7,489
213,474
2,528
48,887
3,701
2,110
11,254
9,891
2,873
-
221,281
17,160
10,065
11,254
17,380
216,347
2,528
206,909
15,231
8,128
-
7,622
191,812
2,031
65,455
1,633
2,429
25,712
13,955
18,727
167
272,364
16,864
10,557
25,712
21,577
210,539
2,198

The information about employees and salary of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as bellow:

Employees
Non-employee directors
Average employee benefits
Average salary
Average salary adjustment
Remuneration of supervisors

(Continued)

57

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Information regarding the Company's remuneration policy (including directors, managers, employees) is shown below:

An Audit Committee which is composed of all independent directors is set up according to Security and Exchange Act and replaces the functions of supervisors.

Remuneration policies for Directors and Managers are described as follows:

  • (i) The policies, standards and portfolio of remunerating Directors, process of formulating the remuneration, and the connection between operating performance and future risks:

  • 1) Remuneration policies, standards and portfolio

Director's (including independent director) remuneration and compensation are handled according to the Articles of Incorporation and "Director's transportation expense/ attendance fee/ remuneration standards" approved by the Board of Directors.

  • a) Directors compensation: Depending on their level of participating in the Company's operation and the value of contribution, compensation is determined based on the general payment level in the same industry and should take into account if the Board members attend Board meetings in person, hold a position in Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee or other functional committees, and the degree of risks they take.

  • b) Remuneration for Directors: When the Company profits, remunerates is paid based on rate stated in the Article of Incorporation.

  • 2) Process of formulating the remuneration

  • a) As required by the Article of Incorporation, the remuneration should not exceed 2.5% of the Company’s profit. If the Company still has accumulated deficit, the profit should be reserved to offset the deficit.

  • b) Fixed compensation for directors is handled according to "Director's transportation expense/ attendance fee/ remuneration standards".

  • 3) The connection between operating performance and future risks

According to the Article of Incorporation, Directors’ compensation is determined based on the level of profit of the Company and depend on the value of contribution to the Company's operation, which can be evaluated by "performance review policy of the Board of Directors" .

(Continued)

58

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

  • (ii) The policies, standards and portfolio of remunerating managers and employees, process of formulating the remuneration, and the connection between operating performance and future risks:

  • 1) Remuneration policies, standards and portfolio

Salary is formed by monthly wage, year-end bonus, and employee remuneration. The amount of year-end bonus and employee remuneration depend on their contribution to the Company's operation and their performance evaluation. Managers' year-end bonus is proposed by Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board of Directors.

  • 2) Process of formulating the remuneration

  • a) As required by the Article of Incorporation, the remuneration should appropriate 1% to 5% of the Company's profit. If the Company still has accumulated deficit, the profit should be reserved to offset the deficit.

  • b) The amount of year-end bonus is based on yearly operational performance.

  • 3) The connection between operating performance and future risks

According to the Article of Incorporation, remuneration is based on the profit of the Company. The Company's Remuneration Committee evaluates the rationality of managers remuneration on a regular basis, and will report to the Board of Directors

(Continued)

59

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(13) Other disclosures:

  • (a) Information on significant transactions

The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020:

  • (i) Lending to other parties: None.

  • (ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties: None.

  • (iii) Information regarding securities held at the reporting day (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

(In Thousand of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of holder Category and
name of
security
Relationship
with the
security issuer
Account Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Note
Shares Carrying value Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value
The Company Test Research Inc. - Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
500,000 28,900 %
0.21
28,900
The Company Gloria Material
Technology Corp.
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
957,000 16,460 %
0.21
16,460
The Company Universal Venture
Capital Investment
Corporation
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
8,400,000 53,066 %
6.98
53,066
The Company Euroc Venture
Capital Corp.
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
145,464 1,385 %
2.38
1,385
The Company Euroc III Venture
Capical Corp.
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
155,925 1,733 %
5.00
1,733
The Company Global Investment
Holding Co., Ltd
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
10,233,608 81,538 %
5.82
81,538
The Company Faith Alliance
Corporation
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
25,720 69 %
0.06
69
The Company Multilayer P. C.
B.& Assembly
Manufacturer
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
912 9 %
0.01
9
The Company Leadwell Cnc
Machines
Mfg,Corp.
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
37,352 1,160 %
0.06
1,160
The Company Crownpo
Technology Inc.
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
709 5 %
0.01
5
The Company Infomedia Inc. - Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
200,000 715 %
0.11
715
The Company Vxis Technology
Corp.
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
72,480 688 %
0.61
688
The Company Asia Global
Venture Capital II
Co., Ltd
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
770,000 23,464 %
10.00
23,464
The Company Shieh-Tai
Biochemical
Technology Co.,
Ltd
Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
120,339 - %
0.32
-
The Company Lof Solar Corp. Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
2,000,000 - %
4.48
-
The Company Yuan-Jie
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
21,000,000 227,430 %
19.09
227,430
The Company Yu-Jie Investment
Co., Ltd.
- Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
21,320,000 277,800 %
19.38
277,800
The Company Deng Yun Co., Ltd Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
591,945 66,803 %
3.09
66,803
The Company Lidien Inc. - Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
760,000 12,981 %
19.00
12,981
The Company Yu Chie Inc. - Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
589,000 7,582 %
19.00
7,582
YSIC Ltd. Topco Scientific
Co.,Ltd.
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
20,000 2,390 %
0.01
2,390
YSIC Ltd. Merry Electronics
Co., Ltd
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 1,465 %
-
1,465
YSIC Ltd. Lintes Technology
Co,.Ltd..
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
5,000 638 %
0.01
638
YSIC Ltd. Formosa Plastics
Corp
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
15,000 1,446 %
-
1,446
YSIC Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
25,000 1,797 %
-
1,797

(Continued)

60

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of holder Category and
name of
security
Relationship
with the
security issuer
Account Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Note
Shares Carrying value Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value
YSIC Ltd. Zilltek Technology
Corp
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
5,000 1,055 %
0.01
1,055
YSIC Ltd. AURAS
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
15,000 3,210 %
0.02
3,210
YSIC Ltd. Taita Chemical
Co., Ltd.
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
30,000 1,168 %
0.01
1,168
YSIC Ltd. Unimicron
Technology Corp.
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 874 %
-
874
YSIC Ltd. Hycon Technology
Corporation
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
15,000 1,382 %
0.05
1,382
YSIC Ltd. United
Microelectronics
Corporation
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
50,000 2,357 %
-
2,357
YSIC Ltd. Ardentec
Technology Inc.
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
30,000 1,160 %
0.01
1,160
YSIC Ltd. Evergreen Marine
Corp.
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
100,000 4,070 %
-
4,070
YSIC Ltd. Taiwan
Semiconductor
Manufacturing
Company Limited
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
3,000 1,590 %
-
1,590
YSIC Ltd. Winbond
Electronics
Corporation
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
20,000 581 %
-
581
YSIC Ltd. Vanguard
International
Semiconductor
Corporation
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 1,160 %
-
1,160
YSIC Ltd. Delta Electronics,
Inc.
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
4,000 1,052 %
-
1,052
YSIC Ltd. Powerchip
Semiconductor
Manufacturing
Corporation
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
20,000 992 %
-
992
YSIC Ltd. AMPACS
Corporation.
- Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
3,000 390 %
-
390
YSIC Ltd. Pan Jit
International Inc.
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
20,000 1,082 %
0.01
1,082
YSIC Ltd. Gigabyte
Technology
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 778 %
-
778
YSIC Ltd. Wan Hai Lines
Limited.
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 529 %
-
529
YSIC Ltd. Hon Hai Precision
Industry Co., Ltd.
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
30,000 2,760 %
-
2,760
YSIC Ltd. UPC Technology
Corporation.
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
40,000 768 %
-
768
YSIC Ltd. Leadtrend
Technology
Corporation.
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 696 %
0.02
696
YSIC Ltd. Sinphar
Pharmaceutical
Co.,Ltd.
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 309 %
0.01
309
YSIC Ltd. Sinbon Electronics
Co., Ltd.
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 2,160 %
-
2,160
YSIC Ltd. TA-I Technology
Co.,Ltd.
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 860 %
0.01
860
YSIC Ltd. Walsin Lihwa
Corporation
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
20,000 386 %
-
386
YSIC Ltd. Actron Technology
Corporation.
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
10,000 1,190 %
0.01
1,190
YSIC Ltd. Fittech Co., Ltd. Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
15,000 2,505 %
0.02
2,505
YSIC Ltd. Shin Kong Chi-
Shin Money-
Market Fund
Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
3,900,000 60,867 %
-
60,867
YSIC Ltd. Cjw International
Co., Ltd.
Non-Current financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
676,413 6,933 %
0.65
6,933
YSIC Ltd. CYCA.
International Co.,
Ltd.
Non-current investment in equity
instrument at fair value through
profit or loss
200,000 250 %
0.63
250
YSIC Ltd. Mcm Stamping
Co., Ltd.
Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
72,480 688 %
0.61
688
YSIC Ltd. Vxis Technology
Corp.
Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
650,000 2,324 %
0.35
2,324

(Continued)

61

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of holder Category and
name of
security
Relationship
with the
security issuer
Account Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Note
Shares Carrying value Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value
YSIC Ltd. Infomedia Inc. Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
100,000 1,083 %
0.09
1,083
YSIC Ltd. Yuan-Jie
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
103,000 1,342 %
0.09
1,342
YSIC Ltd. Yu-Jet Co., Ltd. Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
101,677 - %
-
-
Grand Capital Co.,
Ltd.
Deng Yun Co., Ltd - Non-current investment in equity
instrument at FVOCI
3,082,453 347,864 %
16.10
347,864
  • (iv) Information regarding purchase or sale of securities for the period exceeding NTD300 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital: None

  • (v) Information on acquisition of real estate with purchase amount exceeding NTD300 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital: None

  • (vi) Information regarding receivables from disposal of real estate exceeding NTD300 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital: None

  • (vii) Information regarding related-parties purchases and/or sales exceeding NTD100 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital: None

  • (viii) Information regarding receivables from related-parties exceeding NTD100 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital: None

  • (ix) Information regarding trading in derivative financial instruments: None

(b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2020 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and products
Original investment amount Balance as of December 31, 2020 Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses of
investee
Note
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Shares Percentage of
ownership
Carrying
value
The Company Grand Cathay Venture
Capital Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Investment business 400,000 400,000 40,000,000 %
25.00
382,377 129,541 32,385
The Company Wonderland Enterprise
Co.,Ltd.
Taiwan General investment business 325,230 325,230 29,629,597 %
37.04
744,788 277,131 102,641
The Company Yu-Jie Investment Co., Ltd. Taiwan General investment business - 223,539 - %
-
- - -
The Company Gvision-USA, Inc. USA Sale and distribution of liquid
crystal displays
56,266 56,266 666,667 %
44.44
34,112 (2,685) (1,193)
The Company Functional Coating System
Technologies Co., Ltd.
Taiwan OEM of Semiconductor and
components conformal coating
28,500 - 1,744,186 %
34.88
26,395 (6,034) (2,104)
The Company Zung-Fu Co., Ltd. Taiwan Building cleaning and
maintenance, Sewage
treatment, Air conditioning
equipment maintenance
- 522,032 - %
-
- (31,147) (29,889) It was a
subsidiary
before June
30,2020
The Company YSIC Ltd. Taiwan Residential building and
industrial plant development
rental businesse
1,638,169 1,638,164 103,976,646 %
99.99
977,525 (40,196) (35,963) Subsidiary
The Company Yuan-Shin Materials
Technology Corp. Ltd
Taiwan Basic precision
chemicalmaterials and plastic
raw material manufacturing
145,900 145,900 5,000,000 %
100.00
42,319 712 712 Subsidiary
The Company Yangmingshan Tien Lai
Resort & SPA
Taiwan General hotel industry 630,555 630,555 25,865,618 %
65.07
697,258 6,880 2,163 Subsidiary
The Company Lei-Ting Construction
Corporation
Taiwan Operating civil and
construction engineering
business
- 71,383 - %
-
- (3,935) (3,296) It was a
subsidiary
before May
6,2020
The Company Asia Carbon & Technology
Inc.
Taiwan Electronic component
manufacturing
291,064 291,064 9,866,389 %
98.58
1,495 (3,863) (8,714) Subsidiary
Zung-Fu Co., Ltd. Grand Captial Co., Ltd. Seychelles General investment business - 2,500 - %
-
- (8) (2) subsidiary
Zung-Fu Co., Ltd. Globaltop Technology Inc. Taiwan GPS Module, GPS Handheld
System and GPS Antenna.
- 20,000 - %
-
- (34,782) 4
YSIC Ltd. Kun Shan Internationl Ltd Seychelles General investment business 122,572 122,572 3,702,718 %
62.03
135,989 3,710 2,301 Subsidiary
YSIC Ltd. Grand Captial Co., Ltd. Seychelles General investment business 90,182 88,090 2,698,002 %
100.00
349,966 70 72 Subsidiary
YSIC Ltd.. Yangmingshan Tien Lai
Resort & SPA
Taiwan General hotel industry 110,836 110,836 4,807,774 %
12.10
119,198 6,880 473 Subsidiary
YSIC Ltd. Globaltop Technology Inc. Taiwan GPS Module, GPS Handheld
System and GPS Antenna.
162,643 155,449 7,962,803 %
31.85
54,505 (40,618) (13,897)
YSIC Ltd. Lei-Ting Construction
Corporation
Taiwan Operating civil andconstruction
engineering business
- 99,380 - %
-
- (3,935) - It was a
subsidiary
before May
6,2020
YSIC Ltd. Tien Lai Co., Ltd. Taiwan Piping engineering 5,000 5,000 500,000 %
50.00
1,715 (660) (330) Subsidiary

(Continued)

62

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and products
Original investment amount Original investment amount Balance as of December 31, 2020 Balance as of December 31, 2020 Balance as of December 31, 2020 Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses of
investee
Note
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Shares Percentage of
ownership
Carrying
value
YSIC Ltd. Yu-Jie Investment Co., Ltd. Taiwan General investment business - 1,000 - %
-
- - -
Lei-Ting Construction
Corporation
Zung-Fu Co., Ltd. Taiwan Building cleaning
andmaintenance,
Sewagetreatment, Air
conditioning equipment
maintenance
- 59,670 - %
-
- (31,147) (948) It was a
subsidiary
before May
6,2020
  • (c) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

(In Thousand of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousand of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousand of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousand of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousand of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousand of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousand of New Taiwan Dollars) (In Thousand of New Taiwan Dollars)
Name of
investee
Main
businesses
and
products
Total
amount
of paid-in
capital
Method
of
investment
(Note 1)
Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
January 1, 2020
Investment flows Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31,
2020
Net
income
(losses)
of the
investee
(Note 2)
Percentage
of
ownership
Investment
income
(losses)
Book
value
Accumulated
remittance of
earnings in
current period
Outflow Inflow
Kun Shan Yu-Fu
Technology Education
Consuting Co., Ltd.
Educational consulting,
information operation
consulting, software and data
storage consultation
98,781
(USD 3,468)
( 2 ) 103,952
(USD 3,650)
- - 103,952
(USD 3,650)
5,699
(USD
142)
62.03% 3,535 94,374 -
Kun Shan Jia-An
Technology Education
Consuting Co., Ltd.
Educational consulting,
information operation
consulting, software and data
storage consultation
69,252
(USD 2,432)
( 2 ) (Note 4) - - -
(1,752)
(USD -69)

62.03%
(1,087) 40,389 -

Note1: The investment methods are divided into the following three types: (1) Direct investment in Mainland China. (2) Indirect investment in Mainland China through a holding company established in other countries. (3) Others.

Note2: The investment income (losses) recognized in the current period were calculated based on the financial statements that have not been reviewed.

Note3: The foreign currency transactions have been translated into New Taiwan Dollar at the exchange rate at the end of the financial reporting date and the average exchange rate (USD1= NTD28.48, USD1=NTD29.5844).

Note4: Kun Shan Yu-Fu Technology Education Consulting Co., Ltd. had been spinned-off as Kun Shan Yu-Fu Technology Education Consulting Co., Ltd. and Kun Shan Jia-An Technology Education Consulting Co., Ltd.

  • (ii) Upper limit on investment in Mainland China:
Accumulated Investment in Mainland China
as of December 31, 2020
Investment Amounts Authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
Upper Limit on Investment
(Note)
103,952
(USD 3,650)
103,952
(USD 3,650)
586,595

Note: The investment limit was calculated based on the official document 10804600980 announced by the MOEAIC on August 29, 2008.

  • (iii) Significant inter-company transactions with the subsidiary in Mainland China: None.

  • (d) Major shareholders:

Major shareholders:
Shareholding
Shareholder’s Name
Shares Percentage
Taiwan Steel Group United Co., Ltd. 35,645,000 %
6.75
Frank.C.Chen Foundation for Culture and Education 28,750,000 %
5.44

(14) Segment information:

The Company has provided the operating segments disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statement of Cash and Cash Equivalents

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Petty cash
Deposits in bank
Deposits in bank
Bonds under resell agreements
Bonds under resell agreements
Bonds under resell agreements
Time deposits due within one year
Total
Description
Demand deposits in NTD
Demand deposits in USD253@ 28.48
Due on 2021.1.5, interest rates at 0.19%
Due on 2021.1.15, interest rate 0.20~0.21%
Bonds under resell agreements in foreign
currencies
Due on 2021.1.13, interest rate 0.36%
[email protected]
Time deposits in [email protected]
Due on 2021.1.20 interest rate 0.33%
Amount
$ 160
150,695
7,215
100,000
250,000
6,550
7,741
$
522,361

63

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statement of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss - Current

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investee Beginning balance Beginning balance Addition Addition Addition Decrease Decrease Ending balance
Shares
Amount
-
-
500,000
28,900
957,000
16,460
45,360
Accumulated
impairment
-
-
-
-
Collateral
Note
Nil
Nil
Nil
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares
400,000
-
1,535,000
Amount
E Ink Holdings Inc.
Test Research, Inc.
Gloria Material Technology Corp.
400,000
500,000
-
$ 12,500
26,600
-
$
39,100
-
-
2,492,000
-
-
34,561
21,903
-
21,289
34,561 43,192

64

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statement of Accounts Receivable

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Client Name
Description
Non-related parties:
Company A
Payment for goods
Company B
"
Company C
"
Company D
"
Company E
"
Others
"
Less: Loss allowance
Total
Amount Note
$ 446,744
162,070
71,703
57,660
33,127
99,286
(44)
$
870,546
Note

Note: The amount of individual client in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

Statement of Inventories

Item
Description
Finished goods
SM and PDEB
By-product
Toluene
Semi-finished products
Ethylbenzene
Work in progress
Ethylbenzene
Raw materials
Benzene, Ethylene
Supplies
Energy, Chemicals
Less:Allowance for inventory
decline in value
Description
Cost
$ 56,249
6,769
141,737
26,821
180,942
18,209
(746)
$
429,981

Note:Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs incurred upon completion and selling expenses.

65

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statement of Changes in Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income - Non-current

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investee
Universal Venture Capital Investment Corporation
Euroc Venture Capital Corp.
Euroc III Venture Capical Corp.
Global Investment Holding Co., Ltd
Faith Alliance Corporation
Multilayer P. C. B. & Assembly Manufacturer
Leadwell Cnc Machines Mfg.,Corp.
Crownpo Technology Inc.
Infomedia Inc.
Vxis Technology Corp.
Asia Global Venture Capital II Co., Ltd
Shieh-Tai Biochemical
Lof Solar Corp.
Yuan-Jie Investment Co., Ltd.
Yu-Jie Investment Co., Ltd.
Deng Yun Co., Ltd.
Lidien Inc.
Yu Chie Inc.
Beginning balance
Shares
Amount
Beginning balance
Shares
Amount
Addition
Shares
Amount
(Note1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
933
-
-
-
-
-
293
-
-
-
536
-
75
-
9,356
-
-
-
-
-
-
21,320,000
277,800
591,945
66,803
760,000
12,981
589,000
7,582
376,359
Decrease
Shares
Amount
(Note2)
-
3,379
145,464
2,807
103,950
1,539
667,912
-
-
39
-
11
-
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
230,000
7,309
-
-
-
-
-
994
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16,092
Ending balance
Shares
Fair Value
8,400,000
53,066
145,464
1,385
155,925
1,733
10,233,608
81,538
25,720
69
912
9
37,352
1,160
709
5
200,000
715
72,480
688
770,000
23,464
120,339
-
2,000,000
-
21,000,000
227,430
21,320,000
277,800
591,945
66,803
760,000
12,981
589,000
7,582
756,428
Accumulated
impairment
Collateral
Note
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Shares Shares
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21,320,000
591,945
760,000
589,000
Shares
-
145,464
103,950
667,912
-
-
-
-
-
-
230,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Shares
8,400,000
145,464
155,925
10,233,608
25,720
912
37,352
709
200,000
72,480
770,000
120,339
2,000,000
21,000,000
21,320,000
591,945
760,000
589,000
8,400,000
290,928
259,875
10,901,520
25,720
912
37,352
709
200,000
72,480
1,000,000
120,339
2,000,000
21,000,000
-
-
-
-
$ 56,445
4,192
3,272
80,605
108
20
867
19
179
613
21,417
-
-
228,424
-
-
-
-
$
396,161
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Note1: The amount of addition included reclassified from investments accounted for using the equity method $269,121 thousand, purchase of $32,278 thousand and gain on financial assets at fair value $74,960 thousand.

Note2: The amount of decrease included capital reduction in returns of cash $9,803 thousand, and loss on financial assets at fair value $6,289 thousand.

66

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statement of Changes in Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method

For the year ended December 31, 2019

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investee
Yangmingshan Tien Lai Resort &
SPA
Zung-Fu Co., Ltd.
YSIC Ltd.
Yuan-Shin Materials Technology
Corp. Ltd
Asia Carbon & Technology Inc.
Grand Carhay Venture Capital Co.,
Ltd.
Wonderland Enterprise Co.,Ltd.
Yu-Jie Investment Co., Ltd.
GVISION-USD INC.
Funtional Coating System
Technology Co., Ltd.
Beginning balance
Shares
Amount
25,865,618 $ 694,989
22,289,256
103,787
103,975,894
731,635
5,000,000
41,607
9,866,389
10,209
40,000,000
331,171
29,629,597
540,896
21,320,000
266,507
666,667
37,117
-
-
$
2,757,918
Addition (Note1)
Shares
Amount
-
2,269
2,461,351
10,327
752
281,853
-
712
-
-
-
53,486
-
216,577
-
2,614
-
-
1,744,186
28,500
596,338
Addition (Note1)
Shares
Amount
-
2,269
2,461,351
10,327
752
281,853
-
712
-
-
-
53,486
-
216,577
-
2,614
-
-
1,744,186
28,500
596,338
Decrease (Note2)
Shares
Amount
-
-
24,750,607
114,114
-
35,963
-
-
-
8,714
-
2,280
-
12,685
21,320,000
269,121
-
3,005
-
2,105
447,987
Decrease (Note2)
Shares
Amount
-
-
24,750,607
114,114
-
35,963
-
-
-
8,714
-
2,280
-
12,685
21,320,000
269,121
-
3,005
-
2,105
447,987
Ending balance Ending balance Amount
697,258
-
977,525
42,319
1,495
382,377
744,788
-
34,112
26,395
2,906,269
Market Value or Net
Assets Value
Unit price
Total
amount
-
697,258
-
-
-
977,525
-
42,319
-
1,495
-
382,377
-
744,788
-
-
-
34,112
-
26,395
2,906,269
Collateral
Note
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Shares Shares Shares Shares
25,865,618
-
103,976,646
5,000,000
9,866,389
40,000,000
29,629,597
-
666,667
1,744,186
Percentage
of ownership
%
65.07
%
-
%
99.99
%
100.00
%
98.58
%
25.00
%
37.04
%
-
%
44.44
%
34.88
Unit price
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,865,618
22,289,256
103,975,894
5,000,000
9,866,389
40,000,000
29,629,597
21,320,000
666,667
-
-
2,461,351
752
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,744,186
-
24,750,607
-
-
-
-
-
21,320,000
-
-

Note1: The amount of addition included investment income $137,902 thousand, other comprehensive income $413,442 thousand, addition of investment $38,832 thousand, and changes in ownership interests in investments $6,162 thousand.

Note2: The amount of decrease included investment losses $81,160 thousand, other comprehensive loss $1,878 thousand, dividend received $11,170 thousand, disposal of investments accounted for using the equity method and reclassification $349,983 thousand, and changes in ownership interests in investments $3,796 thousand.

67

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statement of Accounts Payables

December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Non-related parties:
Company F
Company G
Company H
Company I
Others
Total
Decrease
Payment for goods
"
"
"
"
Amount Note
$ 390,429
174,132
48,418
109,476
61,026
$
783,481
Note

Note: The amount of individual vendor in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

68

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statement of Operating Costs

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Cost of sales from manufacturing
Direct raw materials
Balance at 1 January
Purchases of raw materials
Balance at 31 December
Indirect supplies
Balance at 1 January
Purchases of indirect supplies
Less: transfer to other prepayments and other non-current
assets
Balance at 31 December
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Manufacturing cost
Work-in -process inventory, January 1
Work-in process inventory, December 31
Cost of goods manufactured
Finished goods, January 1
Finished goods, December 31
Loss of disposal from inventory
Gain on recovery in value of inventories
Total operating costs
Amount Amount Amount
Subtotal Total
$ 101,435
6,200,749
(180,942)
57,811
726,182
(46,019)
(18,209)
6,121,242
719,765
48,604
649,541
7,539,152
94,670
(168,558)
7,465,264
198,153
(63,018)
27
(23,758)
$
7,576,668

69

TAIWAN STYRENE MONOMER CORPORATION

Statement of Selling Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Export expense
Shipping expenses
Salaries
Others
Total
Description Amount
Note
$ 11,342
32,323
9,336
3,945
Note
$
56,946

Note: The amount of individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

Statement of Administrative Expenses

Item
Salaries
Employee welfare
Depreciation (common parts)
Entertainment
Others
Total
Amount
Note
$ 48,235
8,138
2,874
686
25,790
Note
$
85,723

Note: The amount of individual item in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

70

Statement of Prepayments: Note 6(e) Statement of Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment: Note 6(k) Statement of Changes in Accumulated Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment: Note 6(k) Statement of Changes in Right-of-use assets: Note 6(l) Statement of Changes in Accumulated Depreciation of Right-of-use assets: Note 6(l) Statement of Changes in Intangible Assets: Note 6(m) Statement of Deferred Tax Assets: Note 6(r) Statement of Other Non-current Assets: Note 6(n) Statement of Other Payables: Note 6(o) Statement of Lease Liabilities: Note 6(q) Statement of Deferred Tax Liabilities: Note 6(r) Statement of Operating Revenue: Note 6(u) Statement of the Net Amount of Other Revenues(Gains) and Expenses(Losses): Note 6(v) Statement of Finance Costs: Note 6(v) Statement of Current Period Employee Benefits, Depreciation, and Amortization by Function: Note 12

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